Vicipéid gawiki https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Meán Speisialta Plé Úsáideoir Plé úsáideora Vicipéid Plé Vicipéide Íomhá Plé íomhá MediaWiki Plé MediaWiki Teimpléad Plé teimpléid Cabhair Plé cabhrach Catagóir Plé catagóire TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1845 1323572 1318962 2026-08-09T11:32:59Z Saighneánach 72809 /* */ Inscne gramadaí 1323572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Is ciclipéid ar líne í an '''Vicipéid''' atá scríofa agus á chothabháil ag pobal oibrithe deonacha, ar a dtugtar Vicipéideoirí, trí chomhoibriú oscailte agus trí úsáid a bhaint as córas eagarthóireachta vicí-bhunaithe ar a dtugtar MediaWiki. Is í an Vicipéid an saothar tagartha is mó agus is mó léite sa stair, agus i rith an ama bhí sí ar cheann de na 10 suíomhanna gréasáin is mó tóir.<ref>Kaplan Andreas, Haenlein Michael (2014) Collaborative projects (social media application): About Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. ''Business Horizons'', Volume 57, Issue 5, lgh 617-626</ref> Cruthaithe ag Jimmy Wales agus Larry Sanger ar 15 Eanáir, 2001, tá sé á óstáil ag an bhFondúireacht Wikimedia, eagraíocht neamhbhrabúis Mheiriceá. Tá sí scríofa ag an bpobal don phobal agus tá duine ar bith in ann í a athrú ach teacht a bheith aige ar an Idirlíon. Is iomaí Vicipéid atá ann agus [[Vicipéid an Bhéarla]], [[Vicipéid na Fraincise]] agus [[Vicipéid na Gaeilge]] ina measc. Scríobhadh an chéad alt sa leagan [[Gaeilge]] i mí [[Eanáir]] 2004 agus faoi láthair tá {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt ann. == Stair == Comhfhocal a tháinig ón bhfocal Havaíoch ''wiki'' ("scioptha") agus ón bh[[focal]] [[Béarla]] ''encyclopedia'' is ea ''Wikipedia'', agus tháinig sé ar an bhfód sa bhliain 2000<ref>http://www.beo.ie/alt-wikipedia-tionscadal-an-fhiuntach-ar-fad.aspx</ref> mar chomhthogra den chiclipéid phroifisiúnta [[Nupedia]]. Tá an togra ar fad faoi stiúir an [[Wikimedia Foundation]], eagraíocht a oibríonn gan bhrabach agus atá i dtaobh le síntiúis. Leathnaigh clú agus cáil na Vicipéide mar thionscnamh domhanda go sciobtha. Tá roinnt tograí eile ([[Wikibooks]], [[Vicífhoclóir]], srl.) ag siúl leis an Vicipéid agus iad ag dul chun cinn in éineacht leis an Vicipéid féin. == Eagraíocht == [[Íomhá:History comparison example.png|mion|clé|Ag cur an Vicipéid in eagar – leathanach roimh agus ina dhiaidh a chuid eagraíocht.]] Moltar go láidir d'eagarthóirí cloí le dearcadh neodrach sa tslí is go ndéantar achoimriú neamhchlaonta de thuairimí éagsúla ar an [[ábhar]]. == Conspóid == [[Íomhá:Calbayog 2014 warwiki editathon 1.JPG|mion|clé|Daoine ag obair ar an leagan Waray den Vicipéid ag ''editathon'' in Calbayog, sna [[Na Filipínigh|Filipínigh]], Samhain 2014]] Is minic a luaitear an Vicipéid sna [[meáin chumarsáide|meáin]] agus sa saol acadúil. Mar sin féin, bíonn conspóidí ar siúl faoin Vicipéid mar shaothar tagartha. Tá moladh agus cáineadh faighte aici maidir leis an tslí a ndáiltear agus a n-eagraítear í, leis an méid topaicí atá aici agus lena cuid ilteangachais. Tá sí an-oscailte agus is féidir loitiméireacht a dhéanamh uirthi, gan trácht ar í a dhul i mbaol an mhíchruinnis agus na neamh-chomhsheasmhachta, cé go mbíonn na riarthóirí san airdeall ar a leithéidí. Locht mór eile a chuirtear ina leith is ea an easpa [[bean|ban]] atá uirthi mar riarthóirí agus mar [[scríbhneoir]]í. Fágann sé seo a rian ar an gcaoi a gcaitear le mná mar ábhar eolais. Is beag aird a thugtar orthu, mar shampla, i gcúrsaí [[eolaíocht]]a agus [[teicneolaíocht]]a. Tá sé áitithe mura bhfuil [[beathaisnéis]] fhónta mná ar an Vicipéid go síltear nach cuid suntais í, rud is cúis le himeallú féinchothaithe. Tá an Wikipedia Foundation buartha faoi seo agus tá tréaniarracht á déanamh ar mhná a mhealladh isteach, cé gur beag rath atá ar an obair go dtí seo.<ref>Jenny Kleeman, 'Wikipedia has lots of weaknesses, the worst of which is lack of women editors,' ''AFRWeekend'', 26 Bealtaine 2015: http://www.afr.com/technology/social-media/wikipedia-has-lots-of-weaknesses-the-worst-of-which-is-lack-of-women-editors-20150609-ghjudy</ref> D'ainneoin na lochtanna úd, tugann solúbthacht agus oscailteacht féin na Vicipéide deis do scríbhneoirí an tionscnamh a fheabhsú mar fhoinse thagartha. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} == Naisc sheachtracha == * [http://www.beo.ie/alt-wikipedia-ag-fas-de-shior.aspx Alt ag Mary Beth Taylor de chuid www.beo.ie, 2005] * [http://www.beo.ie/alt-wikipedia-tionscadal-an-fhiuntach-ar-fad.aspx "Wikipedia: tionscadal an-fhiúntach ar fad", Alt de chuid www.beo.ie, 2005] * [http://www.beo.ie/alt-suiomhanna-den-chead-scoth.aspx Alt de chuid "Suíomhanna den chéad scoth" www.beo.ie] * {{en}} [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jimbo_Wales/Pushing_To_1.0 Wikipedia 1.0 (plan and discussion)] * {{en}} [http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/free-encyclopedia.html The Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231012023/http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/free-encyclopedia.html |date=2010-12-31 }} by Richard Stallman (RMS) * {{en}} [http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html FSF endorsement of Wikipedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219223848/http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html |date=2007-12-19 }} * {{en}} [http://mail.wikipedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-September/000481.html RMS describes Wikipedia as 'exciting news'] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/ meta] * {{en}} [http://wikipedia.sourceforge.net MediaWiki Fersiwn 1.9.3] - [[SourceForge]] * {{en}} [http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/wikipedia:press%20coverage Wikipedia press coverage] * {{en}} [http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?c=&p=wikipedia Yahoo News articles that mention Wikipedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031215205945/http://search.news.yahoo.com/search/news/?c=&p=wikipedia |date=2003-12-15 }} (updated regularly) * {{en}} [http://www.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=Monkeypox&diff=1029085&oldid=1029083 Sarah Lane's vandalism of the monkeypox article] * {{en}} [http://www.cnn.com/2003/TECH/internet/08/03/wikipedia/index.html Wikipedia Article on CNN] * {{en}} [http://researchweb.watson.ibm.com/history/ IBM History Flow] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040603122153/http://researchweb.watson.ibm.com/history/ |date=2004-06-03 }}: Technical experiment on "visualizing dynamic, evolving documents and the interactions of multiple collaborating authors." Uses various Wikipedia articles as example data. {{Vicipéidí}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vicipeid, An}} [[Catagóir:Vicipéid| ]] [[Catagóir:Ciclipéidí]] [[Catagóir:Láithreáin gréasáin]] [[Catagóir:Láithreáin oiriúnaithe don Ghaeilge]] l2zib2mu3lk7bixhyzf2bjbfmqirmt7 0 5717 1323501 1276022 2026-08-08T17:53:21Z Conradder 34685 /* Tarluithe eile */ 1323501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Lúnasa}} Is é an '''8 Lúnasa''' an 220ú lá den bhliain de réir fhéilire Ghréagóra nó an 221ú lá i mbliain bhisigh. Tá 145 lá fágtha sa bhliain. == Féilte == * [[An Téaváin]] (Poblacht na Síne) - ''[[Lá na nAithreacha]]'' == Daoine a rugadh ar an lá seo == * [[1694]] — [[Francis Hutcheson (fealsamh)|Francis Hutcheson]], fealsamh Éireannach (b. [[1746]]) * [[1879]] — [[Emiliano Zapata]], réabhlóidí Meicsiceach (b. [[1919]]) * [[1880]] — [[Earle Page]], polaiteoir Astrálach agus 11ú Príomh-Aire na hAstráile (b. [[1961]]) * [[1887]] — [[Shmuel Yosef Agnon]], scríbhneoir Giúdach (b. [[1970]]) * [[1901]] — [[Ernest Lawrence|Ernest Orlando Lawrence]], fisiceoir núicléach Meiriceánach (b. [[1958]]) * [[1902]] — [[Paul Dirac]], fisiceoir teoiriciúil Briotanach (b. [[1984]]) * [[1910]] — [[Sylvia Sidney]], ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach (b. [[1999]]) * [[1929]] — [[Ronnie Biggs]], gadaí Sasanach (b. [[2013]]) * [[1930]] — [[Andy Warhol]], péintéir (b. [[1987]]) * [[1931]] — [[Roger Penrose]], Fisiceoir matamaiticiúil Sasanach, matamaiticeoir áineasa agus fealsamh * [[1934]] — [[Keith Barron]], aisteoir Sasanach (b. [[2017]]) * [[1937]] — [[Dustin Hoffman]], aisteoir * [[1948]] — [[Svetlana Savitskaya]], spásaire Sóivéadach * [[1951]] — [[Mohamed Morsi]], 5ú hUachtarán na hÉigipte (b. [[2019]]) * [[1953]] — [[Nigel Mansell]], tiománaí carr rásaíochta Briotanach * [[1964]] — [[Giuseppe Conte]], Príomh-Aire na hIodáile ó 2018 go 2021 * [[1969]] — [[Adrian Delia]], polaiteoir * [[1970]] — [[Max Koch]], aisteoir Meiriceánach * [[1981]] — [[Roger Federer]], imreoir leadóige ón Eilvéis * [[1986]] — [[Kateryna Bondarenko]], imreoir leadóige Úcránach * [[1987]] — [[Tatjana Maria]], imreoir leadóige Gearmánach * [[1988]] — [[Banphrionsa Beatrice Eabhrac]], banphrionsa Briotanach * [[1988]] — [[Risteard Ó hÓgáin]], iománaí Éireannach == Daoine a fuair bás ar an lá seo == * [[1812]] — [[Charles Vallancey]], ginearál agus innealtóir Briotanach; ‘scoláire Gaeilge’ (r. [[1731]]) * [[1897]] — [[Jacob Burckhardt]], staraí Eilvéiseach (r. [[1818]]) * [[1898]] — [[Adolph Sutro]], méara Meiriceánach (r. [[1830]]) * [[1949]] — [[Patrick O'Driscoll]], polaiteoir Éireannach (r. [[1878]]) * [[1959]] — [[Albert Namatjira]] péintéir (r. [[1902]]) * [[1969]] — [[Patrick Crowe]], polaiteoir Éireannach (r. [[1892]]) * [[1981]] — [[Thomas Kyne]], polaiteoir Éireannach (r. [[1905]]) * [[1984]] — [[Máirin de Valéra]], luibheolaí Éireannach (r. [[1912]]) * [[1985]] — [[Leo Weisgerber]], teangeolaí Gearmánach (r. [[1899]]) * [[1985]] — [[Louise Brooks]], ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach (r. [[1906]]) * [[1996]] — [[Nevill Francis Mott]], fisiceoir Sasanach (r. [[1905]]) * [[2004]] — [[Fay Wray]], 96, ban-aisteoir (r. [[1907]]) * [[2010]] — [[Patricia Neal]], ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach (r. [[1926]]) * [[2017]] — [[Glen Campbell]], giotáraí Meiriceánach (r. [[1936]]) * [[2022]] — [[Olivia Newton-John]], amhránaí agus ban-aisteoir Astrálach (r. [[1948]]) * [[2023]] — [[Johnny Hardwick]], aisteoir, fuirseoir, agus scríbhneoir Meiriceánach (r. [[1958]]) == Tarluithe eile == * [[1503]] - Phós [[Séamas IV Alba]] agus [[Margaret Tudor]] (iníon d'[[Anraí VII Shasana]]) * [[1647]] - [[Cogadh na hAon Bhliana Déag]] agus [[Cogaí na dTrí Ríocht]]: Tharla [[Cath Chnoc Dhongan]] * [[1980]] - Rinne Wilbur Wright an chéad eitilt phoiblí de chuid [[Deartháireacha Wright]] * [[1945]] - [[Dara Cogadh Domhanda]]: d'fhógair [[An tAontas Sóivéadach]] cogadh ar [[an tSeapáin]] * [[1963]] - Ghoid gadaithe £2.6milliún sa [[Robáil Mhór Traenach]] * [[1969]] - Glacadh an [[Abbey Road|grianghraf cáiliúil]] den [[Beatles]] ag trasrian síogach ar [[Abbey Road, Londain]] * [[1974]] - D'fhógair [[Richard Nixon]] go n-éireoidh sé as [[Uachtarán na Stát Aontaithe]] ar an lá dár gcionn ag meán lae * [[1990]] - D'ionghabh [[an Iaráic]] [[Cuáit]] * [[2008]] - D’osclaíodh na [[Cluichí Oilimpeacha an tSamhraidh 2008|Cluichí Oilimpeacha]] 2008 i m[[Béising]] * [[2022]] - Rinne [[Oifig Feidearálach an Imscrúdaithe]] cuardach in áras de chuid iaruachtaráin, [[Donald Trump]] in ''Mar-a-Lago'' * [[2023]] - [[Falscaithe in Haváí, 2023|Tharla cúpla falscaí]] in [[Haváí]]. Maraíodh 101 duine. [[Catagóir:Dátaí|0808]] [[Catagóir:Míonna|Lúnasa, 08]] fjjx9dwnhnyh61qyh2g0jauyv1imftu 0 6126 1323537 1086530 2026-08-08T21:40:20Z TGcoa 21229 1323537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} [[Íomhá:Skara Brae house 1 5.jpg|thumb|220x220px|Teach Neoiliteach (3100-2500 RC), [[Brí Scara]], [[Inse Orc]], in [[Albain]] |clé]] Is é an dara cuid den [[An Chlochaois|Chlochaois]] í an ré '''Neoiliteach''' ([[Gréigis]] ''neos''=nua, ''lithos''=cloch, nó "Nua-Chlochaois"), de réir an chórais a úsáidtear chun réanna réamhstaire an chine daonna a rangú: * [[An Chlochaois]] * [[An Chré-umhaois]] * An [[Iarannaois]] {{Síol-stair}} [[Catagóir:An Chlochaois]] [[Catagóir:Neoiliteach]] fcd4khcscv1bim5zbfundo5tgnfile5 0 7460 1323534 1272361 2026-08-08T21:29:51Z Martin Macha 2111 44114 /* */ 1323534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Is [[tír]] i [[Meiriceá Theas]] í '''[[An Cholóim]]''', le cóstaí ar an [[An tAigéan Ciúin|Aigéan Ciúin]] is ar an [[An tAigéan Atlantach|Aigéan Atlantach]]. Tá teorainneacha aici le [[Veiniséala]], leis an m[[An Bhrasaíl|Brasaíl]], le [[Peiriú]], le [[Eacuadór]] agus le [[Panama]]. Is í [[Bogotá]] an [[Príomhchathair|phríomhchathair]]. Tá 53,4 milliún duine ina gcónaí ann. == Stair == Bhí [[cogadh cathartha]] ar siúl sa Cholóim idir an [[eite dheis]] agus na reibiliúnaigh, ar a nglaoitear FARC (''Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia'' nó Fórsaí Armtha Réabhlóideacha na Colóime). Le breis is 50 bliain bhí FARC i mbun eachtraí foréigin sa tír agus d'fhág an [[Cogadh|chogaíocht]] ansin breis is 250,000 duine marbh<ref>Nuacht [[RTÉ]]</ref>. Bhí an eite dheis ar thaobh an [[Rialtas|rialtais]] agus na reibiliúnaigh ar [[Eite chlé|an eite chlé]]. Thacaigh rialtas [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|SAM]] leis an eite dheis, i gcogadh i gcoinne na n[[druga]]í. === 2002-2010 === Nuair a toghadh Alvaro Uribe i réim i 2002, bhí an tír ar tí titim as a chéile<ref>Cruachás na Colóime, [https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/cruach%C3%A1s-na-col%C3%B3ime-1.785133 Irish TImes], 16 Meitheamh 2009</ref>. Bhí greim docht ag na treallchogaithe FARC ar chuid den tír agus bhí siad díreach tar éis ceann dá n-éachtaí ba mhó a bhaint amach: fuadach Ingrid Betancourt, duine de na hiarrthóirí sa toghchán uachtaránachta a bhuaigh Uribe. Le cúnamh Meiriceánach faoin b''Plean Colómach'', thug Uribe faoin FARC, go díreach dá mba chrosáid phearsanta í, rud nach ionadh é toisc gur mharaigh an FARC a athair tar éis gur theip ar fhuadach i 1983. === 2010 === I mí na Bealtaine 2010, críochnóidh Alvaro Uribe a dhara téarma mar [[uachtarán]] na Colóime. Toghadh Juan Manuel Santos ina uachtarán na Colóime don chéad uair ar [[7 Lúnasa]] [[2010]]. Bhí polasaí níos séimhe ag teastáil ó mhuintir na tíre ag an am sin, rud a thóg an FARC isteach sa phróiseas polaitiúil. === 2016 === Fógraíodh sos comhraic ina measc siúd a bhí i mbun cogaíochta sa bhliain 2016. Bronnadh [[Duais Nobel na Síochána]] na bliana 2016 ar ''Uachtarán na Colóime'' Juan Manuel Santos dá iarrachtaí siúd an tsíocháin a chothú. 2 D.F. 2016: Vótáil móramh de phobal na tíre in aghaidh an chomhaontaithe síochána a bhí socraithe idir rialtas na tíre sin agus reibiliúnaigh an FARC<ref>Nuacht [[RTÉ]]</ref>. Móramh beag a bhí i gceist. === IRA === Bhí triúr Éireannach a bhfuil ceangal acu leis an [[An tIRA Sealadach|IRA]] ciontaithe i gcúirt sa Cholóim as tacú leis an FARC. Thréig siad an tír. Tugtar ''Triúr na Colóime'' orthu in Éirinn. == Ranna == Tá an Cholóim roinnte i 32 Ranna agus Dúiche Príomhchathrach atá mar aon le roinn, cé go bhfuil Bogotá mar [[Príomhchathair|phríomhchathair]] roinne Cundinamarca. Tá na Ranna roinnte ina dhiaidh sin i mbardais, agus ina dhiaidh sin i ''corregimientos'' in áiteanna faoin tuath, agus ''comunas'' i gceirtleáin uirbeach. Tá rialtas áitiúil ag gach roinn le gobharnóir agus tionól, a toghfar gach ceithre bliana. Tá méara agus comhairle ag gach bardas freisin agus toghcháin áitiúil don bhord riaracháin áitiúil i ngach ''corregimientos'' agus ''comunas''. Chomh maith leis an bpríomhchathair, tá stádas áirithe ag ceithre dúiche eile, de bharr gnéithe sainiúil áirithe; sé sin Barranquilla, Cartagena, Santa Marta agus Buenaventura.[[Íomhá:Departments_of_colombia.svg|thumb|right|200px|Na 32 Roinn (''Departamentos'') maille leis an gCeantar Feidearálach (''Distrito Federal'') sa Cholóim]] {| style="background:none;" |- valign="top" |<!--First column:--> {| class="wikitable" |- ! || Roinn|| Príomchathair |- |- | 1 || [[File:Flag of Amazonas (Colombia).svg|border|22x20px|Bratach Amazonas]] [[Amazonas (Roinn)|Amazonas]] || [[Leticia, An Cholóim|Leticia]] |- | 2 || [[File:Flag of Antioquia Department.svg|border|22x20px|Bratach Antioquia]] [[Antioquia (Roinn)|Antioquia]] || [[Medellín]] |- | 3 || [[File:Flag of Arauca.svg|22x20px|Bratach Arauca]] [[Arauca (Roinn)|Arauca]] || [[Arauca, Arauca|Arauca]] |- | 4 || [[File:Flag of Atlántico.svg|border|22x20px|Bratach Atlántico]] [[Atlántico (Roinn)|Atlántico]] || [[Barranquilla]] |- | 5 || [[File:Flag of Bolívar (Colombia).svg|22x20px|Bratach Bolívar]] [[Bolívar (Roinn)|Bolívar]] || [[Cartagena, Colombia|Cartagena]] |- | 6 || [[File:Flag of Boyacá Department.svg|22x20px|Bratach Boyacá]] [[Boyacá (Roinn)|Boyacá]] || [[Tunja]] |- | 7 || [[File:Flag of Caldas.svg|22x20px|Bratach Caldas]] [[Caldas (Roinn)|Caldas]] || [[Manizales]] |- | 8 || [[File:Flag of Caquetá.svg|border|22x20px|Bratach Caquetá]] [[Caquetá (Roinn)|Caquetá]] || [[Florencia, Caquetá|Florencia]] |- | 9 || [[File:Flag of Casanare.svg|22x20px|Bratach Casanare]] [[Casanare (Roinn)|Casanare]]||[[Yopal]] |- | 10 || [[File:Flag of Cauca.svg|22x20px|Bratach Cauca]] [[Cauca (Roinn)|Cauca]] || [[Popayán]] |- | 11 || [[File:Flag of Cesar.svg|22x20px|Bratach Cesar]] [[Cesar (Roinn)|Cesar]] || [[Valledupar]] |- | 12 || [[File:Flag of Chocó.svg|22x20px|Bratach Chocó]] [[Chocó (Roinn)|Chocó]] || [[Quibdó]] |- | 13 || [[File:Flag of Córdoba.svg|22x20px|Bratach Córdoba]] [[Córdoba (Roinn)|Córdoba]] || [[Montería]] |- | 14 || [[File:Flag of Cundinamarca.svg|22x20px|Bratach Cundinamarca]] [[Cundinamarca (Roinn)|Cundinamarca]] || [[Bogotá]] |- | 15 || [[File:Flag of Guainía.svg|22x20px|Bratach Guainía]] [[Guainía (Roinn)|Guainía]] || [[Inírida, Guainía|Inírida]] |- | 16 || [[File:Flag of Guaviare.svg|22x20px|Bratach Guaviare]] [[Guaviare (Roinn)|Guaviare]] || [[San José del Guaviare]] |- | 17 || [[File:Flag of Huila.svg|border|22x20px|Bratach Huila]] [[Huila (Roinn)|Huila]] || [[Neiva, An Cholóim|Neiva]] |} |<!--Second column:--> {| class="wikitable" |- ! || Roinn|| Príomchathair |- | 18 || [[File:Flag of La Guajira.svg|border|22x20px|Bratach La Guajira]] [[La Guajira (Roinn)|La Guajira]]||[[Riohacha]] |- | 19 || [[File:Flag of Magdalena.svg|22x20px|Bratach Magdalena]] [[Magdalena (Roinn)|Magdalena]] || [[Santa Marta]] |- | 20 || [[File:Flag of Meta.svg|22x20px|Bratach Department of Meta]] [[Meta (Roinn)|Meta]] || [[Villavicencio]] |- | 21 || [[File:Flag of Nariño.svg|22x20px|Bratach Nariño]] [[Nariño (Roinn)|Nariño]] || [[Pasto, Colombia|Pasto]] |- | 22 || [[File:Flag of Norte de Santander.svg|22x20px|Bratach Norte de Santander]] [[Norte de Santander (Roinn)|Norte de Santander]] || [[Cúcuta]] |- | 23 || [[File:Flag of Putumayo.svg|22x20px|Bratach Putumayo]] [[Putumayo (Roinn)|Putumayo]] || [[Mocoa]] |- | 24 || [[File:Flag of Quindío.svg|22x20px|Bratach Quindío]] [[Quindío (Roinn)|Quindío]] || [[Armenia, Colombia|Armenia]] |- | 25 || [[File:Flag of Risaralda.svg|22x20px|Bratach Risaralda]] [[Risaralda (Roinn)|Risaralda]] || [[Pereira, Colombia|Pereira]] |- | 26 || [[File:Flag of San Andrés y Providencia.svg|22x20px|Bratach San Andres, Providencia agus Santa Catalina]] [[Oileánra San Andrés, Providencia agus Santa Catalina|San Andrés, Providencia<br />agus Santa Catalina]] || [[San Andrés, San Andrés y Providencia|San Andrés]] |- | 27 || [[File:Flag of Santander (Colombia).svg|22x20px|Bratach Santander]] [[Santander (Roinn)|Santander]] || [[Bucaramanga]] |- | 28 || [[File:Flag of Sucre (Colombia).svg|border|22x20px|Bratach Sucre]] [[Sucre (Roinn)|Sucre]] || [[Sincelejo]] |- | 29 || [[File:Flag of Tolima.svg|22x20px|Bratach Tolima]] [[Tolima (Roinn)|Tolima]] || [[Ibagué]] |- | 30 || [[File:Flag of Valle del Cauca.svg|22x20px|Bratach Valle del Cauca]] [[Valle del Cauca (Roinn)|Valle del Cauca]] || [[Santiago de Cali|Cali]] |- | 31 || [[File:Flag of Vaupés.svg|border|22x20px|Bratach Vichada]] [[Vaupés (Roinn)|Vaupés]] || [[Mitú]] |- | 32 || [[File:Flag of Vichada.svg|22x20px|Bratach Vichada]] [[Vichada Department|Vichada]] || [[Puerto Carreño]] |- | 33 || [[File:Flag of Bogotá.svg|22x20px|Bratach Bogotá]] [[Bogotá]] || [[Bogotá]] |} |} {{clear}} == Cathracha agus Bailte == Is tír uirbithe í an Cholóim; tá 77.1% den [[daonra]] sa bhliain 2018 ina chónaí i limistéar uirbithe. Is iad [[Bogotá]] (7,387,400), Medellín, (2,382,399) agus Cali, (2,172,527) na cathracha is mó agus is tábhachtach sa tír.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/demografia-y-poblacion/censo-nacional-de-poblacion-y-vivenda-2018|teideal=Censo 2018|údar=dane gov.co|dáta=|dátarochtana=2020}}</ref> {|class="infobox" style="text-align:center; width:97%; margin-right:10px; font-size:90%" ! align=center colspan=13 style="font-weight:bold" bgcolor="gold" |Cathracha is mó sa Cholóim |- ! rowspan=13 width:100|<br /> [[Íomhá:Bogotá Skyline.jpg|border|100px|Bogotá]]<br />[[Bogotá]]<br /> [[Íomhá:Panoramica de Medellin-Colombia.jpg|border|100px|Medellín]]<br />[[Medellín]]<br /> [[Íomhá:Panorámica nocturna de Cali 2023.jpg|border|100px|Cali]]<br />[[Cali]]<br /> ! align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;"| ! align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;"| ! align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;"|Cathair ! align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;"|Roinn ! align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" colspan="2"|Daonra ! align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;"| | align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;"| ! align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;"|Cathair ! align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;"|Roinn ! align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;"|Daonra ! rowspan=13|<br /> [[Íomhá:Panorámica general de Barranquilla.JPG|border|100px|Barranquilla]]<br />[[Barranquilla]]<br /> [[Íomhá:Cartagena skyline, Colombia.jpg|border|100px|Cartagena]]<br />[[Cartagena de Indias|Cartagena]]<br /> [[Íomhá:Cúcuta - Panorámica II.jpg|border|100px|Cúcuta]]<br />[[Cúcuta]]<br /> |- |align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 1 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of Bogotá.svg|20px|borde]]||align=left| [[Bogotá]] ||align=left| [[Cundinamarca]] ||align=right| 7,715,778 || &nbsp; ||align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 11 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of Villavicencio.svg|20px|borde]]||align=left| [[Villavicencio]] ||align=left| [[Meta (Roinn)|Meta]] ||align=right| 531,275 |- |align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 2 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of Medellín.svg|20px|borde]]||align=left| [[Medellín]] ||align=left| [[Antioquia (Roinn)|Antioquia]] ||align=right| 2,490,164 || &nbsp; ||align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 12 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of Ibagué.svg|20px|borde]]||align=left| [[Ibagué]] ||align=left| [[Tolima]] ||align=right| 501,991 |- |align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 3 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of Santiago de Cali.svg|20px|borde]]||align=left| [[Cali]] ||align=left| [[Valle del Cauca]] ||align=right| 2,205,680 || &nbsp; ||align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 13 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of Santa Marta (Magdalena).svg|20px|borde]]||align=left| [[Santa Marta (Roinn)|Santa Marta]] ||align=left| [[Magdalena (Roinn)|Magdalena]] ||align=right| 484,025 |- |align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 4 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of Barranquilla.svg|20px|borde]]||align=left| [[Barranquilla]] ||align=left| [[Atlántico (Roinn)|Atlántico ]] ||align=right| 1,273,646 || &nbsp; ||align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 14 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of Valledupar.svg|20px|borde]]||align=left| [[Valledupar]] ||align=left| [[Cesar]] ||align=right| 468,165 |- |align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 5 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of Cartagena.svg|20px|borde]]||align=left| [[Cartagena de Indias]] ||align=left| [[Bolívar]] ||align=right| 914,552 || &nbsp; ||align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 15 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of Manizales.svg|20px|borde]]||align=left| [[Manizales]] ||align=left| [[Caldas]] ||align=right| 420,933 |- |align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 6 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of Cúcuta.svg|20px|borde]]||align=left| [[Cúcuta]] ||align=left| [[Norte de Santander]] ||align=right| 777,106 || &nbsp;||align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 16 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of Pereira.svg|20px|borde]]||align=left| [[Pereira]] ||align=left| [[Risaralda]] ||align=right| 399,283 |- |align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 7 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of Soledad (Atlántico).svg|20px|borde]]||align=left| [[Soledad (Atlántico)|Soledad]] ||align=left| [[Atlántico (Roinn)|Atlántico]] ||align=right| 664,141 || &nbsp; ||align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 17 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of Montería.svg|20px|borde]]||align=left| [[Montería]] ||align=left| [[Córdoba (Roinn)|Córdoba]] ||align=right| 395,184 |- |align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 8 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of Bucaramanga.svg|20px|borde]]||align=left| [[Bucaramanga]] ||align=left| [[Santander (Roinn)|Santander]] ||align=right| 597,316 || &nbsp; ||align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 18 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of Neiva.svg|20px|borde]]||align=left| [[Neiva]] ||align=left| [[Huila]] ||align=right| 340,512 |- |align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 9 || [[Íomhá:Flag of Soacha.svg|20px|borde]]||align=left| [[Soacha]] ||align=left| [[Cundinamarca]] ||align=right| 567,546|| &nbsp;||align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 19 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of San Juan de Pasto.svg|20px|borde]]||align=left|[[San Juan de Pasto|Pasto]] ||align=left| [[Nariño (Roinn)|Nariño]] ||align=right| 305,360 |- |align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 10 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of Bello (Antioquia).svg|20px|borde]]||align=left| [[Bello (Antioquia)|Bello]] ||align=left| [[Antioquia (Roinn)|Antioquia ]] ||align=right| 536,427 || &nbsp; ||align=center style="background:#f0f0f0;"| 20 ||[[Íomhá:Flag of Armenia, Colombia.svg|20px|borde]]||align=left|[[Armenia (Quindío)|Armenia]] ||align=left| [[Quindío]] ||align=right| 297,052 |- | colspan="9" align=center style="background:#f5f5f5;" | 2020 - DANE |} {{clear}} == Léitheoireacht bhreise == * [[Breanndán Ó Beaglaoich|Beaglaoich, Breanndán Ó]] (30 Eanáir 2024). "[https://tuairisc.ie/tuairisc-on-gcoloim-cheapas-gurb-e-gairdin-pharthais-a-bhi-sroichte-agam/ TUAIRISC ÓN gCOLÓIM: Cheapas gurb é Gairdín Pharthais a bhí sroichte agam!]". [[Tuairisc.ie]]. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Meiriceá Theas}} {{síol-tír-col}} <!---Idirvicí---> {{DEFAULTSORT:Coloim, An}} [[Catagóir:An Cholóim| ]] [[Catagóir:Ballstáit na Náisiún Aontaithe|C]] le5ykvw4soeecfmx2syyrjbyeavh7yw 0 15009 1323446 1305824 2026-08-08T12:42:44Z Pandamonium4097 59439 /* */ 1323446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Is ''poblacht fhéinrialaitheach'' de chuid na [[An Úcráin|hÚcráine]] (go dtí 2014) agus de chuid na [[An Rúis|Rúise]] (ó 2014) í '''an Chrimé'''. Tá an phoblacht suite i leithinis na Crimé ar chósta thuaidh na [[An Mhuir Dhubh|Mara Duibhe]]. Aithnítear í go hidirnáisiúnta mar chuid den Úcráin. [[Íomhá:Crimea Mountains Russia - 4K Video.webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Físeán: An Chrimé álainn: lárionad turasóireachta na Rúise inniu]] [[Íomhá:2018 Крым, Феодосия - Набережная, пляж, море, дождь.webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Físeán: Cois farraige i [[Feodosia]] in 2018 - na Rúisigh ar a laethanta saoire]] == Teangacha == Is í an Úcráinis an teanga oifigiúil, ach is tromlach iad na Rúisigh sa phoblacht, agus cé go bhfuil scéimeanna athbheochana Úcráinise á gcur chun cinn sa Chrimé, dealraíonn sé nach bhfuil fonn ar bith ar na Rúisigh malairt teanga a tharraingt orthu féin. Mar sin, is í an Rúisis caint na sráide i gcónaí. Is iomaí Úcráineach eitneach a bhfuil a chuid Rúisise níos líofa ná a chuid Úcráinise, agus de réir an daonáirimh, tá an Tatairis Chriméach féin níos coitianta mar theanga dhúchais sa Chrimé ná an Úcráinis. == Stair == Is iomaí treibh a ghabh is a d'athghabh an Chrimé i rith na staire. Ina measc siúd, bhí na Gréagaigh, na Gotaigh, na hIaránaigh, na Hunaigh, na Casáraigh, Rúisigh Chív, na Biosantaigh, na Cipseácaigh, agus na Mongólaigh. Ceann de na ríochtaí ba thábhachtaí i stair na Crimé ab ea [[Cánacht na Crimé]]. Ina dhiaidh sin, thit an leithinis le himpireacht na Tuirce, agus san ochtú haois déag, shealbhaigh Impireacht na Rúise í. Ní ba déanaí, tháinig an tAontas Sóivéadach in áit na Rúise Impiriúla, agus nuair a bhain na poblachtaí Sóivéadacha amach a neamhspleáchas, b'í Poblacht na hÚcráine a choinnigh an Chrimé. Is iad na [[Tataraigh]] Chriméacha muintir dhúchasach na Crimé, ach inniu, is mionlach beag iad: Tataraigh iad 13 % de dhaonra na poblachta féinrialaithí. Nuair a bhí Stailín ag rialú an Aontais Shóivéadaigh, ruaigeadh na Tataraigh Chriméacha ar fad go dtí an [[An Chasacstáin|Chasacstáin]], agus níor tháinig siad ar ais ach sna 1990-2000idí. [[Íomhá:Ukrainian army goes to Crimea.webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Físeán: Ionradh na Rúise ar an 10 Márta 2014. Ghlac siad seilbh ar [[Simferopol]]. Cuireadh fáilte Uí Cheallaigh rompu sa bhfíseán seo]] [[Íomhá:Moscow rally against censorship and Crimea secession 27.webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Físeán: Agóid i Moscó, 15 Márta 2014, in aghaidh Putin]] '''2014''' D'éirigh go maith le [[Vladimir Putin]] seilbh a ghlacadh ar an gCrimé in 2014. D’éirigh thar barr le "cleas na bhfear beag glas" chun seilbh tapaidh a ghabháil ar an tír. Níor maraíodh ach beirt – saighdiúir Úcránach amháin agus saighdiúir Rúiseach amháin sa ghabháil agus ní raibh ach aisfhreagra patuar ón iarthar – roinnt smachtbhannaí – ach mar sin féin lean an Eoraip uirthi ag ceannach ola agus gás na Rúise.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/leirionn-cogai-trump-agus-putin-an-baol-a-bhaineann-leis-an-iomarca-cumhachta-a-bheith-ag-fear-amhain/|teideal=Léiríonn cogaí Trump agus Putin an baol a bhaineann leis an iomarca cumhachta a bheith ag fear amháin|údar=Fachtna Ó Drisceoil|dáta=31 Márta 2026|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-04-01}}</ref> Ansin arís d’éirigh le seift Putin airm de ‘scarúnaithe’ a bhunú in oirthear na hÚcráine agus ‘Daonphoblachtaí’ neamhspleácha mar dhea a fhógairt in dhá réigiún in oirthear na hÚcráine idir 2014 agus 2022. Níl aon amhras ach gur chothaigh na buanna seo rómhuinín i bPutin ina bhreithiúnas míleata agus straitéiseach féin. Is léir gur chreid Putin go mbeadh an ‘oibríocht mhíleata speisialta’ chomh héasca leis na beartais eile agus go raibh sé ag súil le bua tapaidh agus le haisfhreagra patuar arís ón iarthar. Mar is eol dúinn anois bhí dul amú mór air. == Tíreolaíocht == * ''Achar'': 26,100 km² * ''Teorainneacha'': ** ''Teorainneacha inmheánacha'': [[Cúige Kherson]] (''Thuas'') ** ''Teorainneacha uisce'': [[An Mhuir Dhubh]] (''Theas/Thiar''), [[Muir Mheoid]] (''Thoir Thuas'') * ''An ball is airde'': [[Sliabh Roman-Kosh]] 1,545 m == Na hAonaid Riaracháin == [[Íomhá:Crimea-regions alternative.PNG|thumb|350px|left|Léarscáil an réigiúin i bPoblacht Fhéinrialaitheach na Crimé.]] <div style="clear:left"></div> Tá an phoblacht roinnte ina 25 réigiún. === Réigiúin === {| |- | :1. [[Réigiún Bhakhchisaray|Bakhchisarayskyi]] :2. [[Réigiún Bhilohirsk|Bilohirskyi]] :3. [[Réigiún Dzhankoy|Dzhankoiskyi]] :4. [[Réigiún Kirovske|Kirovskyi]] :5. [[Réigiún Krasnohvardiyske|Krasnohvardiyskyi]] :6. [[Réigiún Krasnoperekopsk|Krasnoperekopskyi]] :7. [[Réigiún Lenine|Leninskyi]] | :8. [[Réigiún Nizhnohirskyi|Nizhnohirskyi]]<br /> :9. [[Réigiún Phervomayske|Pervomaiskyi]] :10. [[Réigiún Rozdolne|Rozdolnenskyi]] :11. [[Réigiún Shaky|Sakskyi]] :12. [[Réigiún Shimferopol|Simferopolskyi]] :13. [[Réigiún Shovetskyi|Sovetskyi]] :14. [[Réigiún Chornomorske|Chornomorskyi]] |} <div style="clear:left"></div> === Bardais (Cathracha) === {| |- | :15. [[Alushta|Bardas Alushta]] :16. [[Armyansk|Bardas Armyansk]] :17. [[Dzhankoy|Bardas Dzhankoy]] :18. [[Eupatoria|Bardas Eupatoria]] :19. [[Kerch|Bardas Kerch]] :20. [[Krasnoperekopsk|Bardas Krasnoperekopsk]] | :21. [[Saky|Bardas Shaky]] :22. [[Simferopol|Bardas Shimferopol]] :23. [[Sudak|Bardas Shudak]] :24. [[Feodosiya|Bardas Fheodosiya]] :25. [[Yalta|Bardas Yalta]] |} == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chrimé}} [[Catagóir:An Chrimé]] [[Catagóir:Ballaonaid na hÚcráine]] [[Catagóir:An Mhuir Dhubh]] [[Catagóir:Ballaonaid Chónaidhm na Rúise]] lzyklbs6uhvbn6ytxmhf0dcdphduqrr 0 17005 1323530 1263550 2026-08-08T20:48:58Z TGcoa 21229 1323530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo|item=Q20980826}} Is mamach feoiliteach agus [[ainmhí]] clóis é '''an cat''' (''Felis catus''), nó '''an cat clóis/tí/baile''', mar a thugtar air uaireanta chun idirdhealú a dhéanamh idir é agus [[féilíneach|féilínigh]] eile. Úsáidtear an t-ainm go coitianta ar an gcat teaghlaigh, agus ainrnneacha dá gcuid féin ar speicis eile: leon, tíogar is eile. Inniu bíonn an-tóir go deo ar fhíseáin, íomhánna agus méimeanna a bhaineann leis an ainmhí beag. Is amhlaidh go bhfuil an oiread físeán faoi chait ar [[Youtube]] – thar 2 mhilliún! – go bhfuil ‘Sonóg Neamhoifigiúil an Idirlín’ baiste ar an chat!.<ref name=":0" /> Ceiliúrtar [[Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Chait]] ar an 8 Lúnasa. Ba é an Ciste Idirnáisiúnta um Leas Ainmhithe<ref>i mBéarla, an ''International Fund for Animal Welfare''</ref> a chuir tús leis an nós in 2002.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nos.ie/saol/la-idirnaisiunta-an-chait/|teideal=Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Chait á cheiliúradh inniu!|údar=NÓS|dáta=8ú Lúnasa 2017|language=ga|work=NÓS|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Cat Using Scratcher 1 2016-06-09.webm|clé|mion|cat agus a scrabhdóir|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Cat lapping water off ground in slow motion.gk.webm|clé|mion|deoch deas|220x220px]] == Stair == Tá caidreamh fada ag an gcat leis an g[[cine daonna]], ar a laghad 9,500 bliain,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/oldest-known-pet-cat-9500-year-old-burial-found-on-cyprus|teideal=Oldest Known Pet Cat? 9,500-Year-Old Burial Found on Cyprus|dáta=2004-04-08|language=en|work=Animals|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> mar pheata agus chun an ruaig a chur ar [[míolra|mhíolra]]. Téann bunús na gcat ceansaithe baile siar go dtí an Neasoirthear nuair a thosaigh an cat fiáin a dhul a chónaí i measc na m[[Baile|bailte]] nua a bhí á dtógáil ann ag an am. Bhí cait cheansaithe teaghlaigh san Éigipt chornh fada siar le 4,000 bliain ó shin, agus is féidir go ndearna siad éabhlóid ón gcat fiáin. Faoi seo tá an iliomad pór ann, a rangaítear go ginearálta mar chait mhaola, fhadmhosacha is ghearrrnhosacha. Síolraíonn gach cat ar domhan ó chúig chat fia baineann a ceansaíodh sa tréimhse sin agus anois tá níos mó ná 70 pór ar fad ann.<ref name=":0" /> Níorbh fhada gur leathnaigh an cat baile ar fud an domhain. === Géinitic === Tá an ráiteas thuas bunaithe ar thorthaí ó thagarmharc-staidéar géiniteach a foilsíodh san iris eolaíochta ''Science'' sa bhliain 2007 (faoi stiúir Carlos Driscoll). Rinne na heolaithe anailís ar [[Aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach|ADN]] miotachondreach — an cineál ADN a tharchuirtear go díreach ó mháthair go sliocht — ó beagnach 1,000 cat ar fud an domhain, idir chait teaghlaigh agus chait fhiáine. Thaispeáin an taighde sin go dtagann gach cat baile atá ann inniu ó chúig líne mháthaartha dhifriúla de chuid an chait fhiáin Neas-Oirthearaigh (''Felis silvestris lybica''). Sa chiall ghéiniteach sin, is fíor go síolraíonn gach cat baile ar domhan ó chúig mháthair-shinsear (nó cúig líne bhunúsacha ó chait fhiáine bhaineanna) a ceansaíodh sa Corrán Torthúil sa Neasoirthear thart ar 9,000 go 10,000 bliain ó shin. Ní chiallaíonn sé sin nach raibh ach cúig chat aonair sa réigiún ar fad ag an am, ach gur ó na cúig mháthair-líne sin amháin a tháinig an DNA miotachondreach atá marthanach i gcait an lae inniu. == Sanasaíocht == Tá gach seans ann go síolraíonn an focal ‘cat’, atá le fáil i dteangacha ar fud na hEorpa, ón mhórcheantar céanna, ó theanga Afra-Áisice nó teanga a bhí á labhairt san [[An Éigipt|Éigipt]] roimh an [[An Choptais|Choptais]].<ref name=":0" /> == Cur síos == [[Mamach]] beag [[feoiliteach]] atá i gceist. Deineann na cait fuaim faoi leith; deirtear go mbíonn an cat ag [[Fuaimeanna na Feirme|crónán]]. [[Creachadóir]] tréitheach é, agus meastar go bhfuil thart ar 1,000 speiceas á fhiach aige mar bhia. Tá sé sa dúchas ag an gcat lucha a mharú, go háirithe. Bíonn an cat an-neamhspleách [[Íomhá:Cat playing with a lizard.webm|mion|cat agus laghairt]] [[Íomhá:Cat Plays.webm|mion|ag súgradh]] == Frásaí<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/cat|teideal=cat - Translation to Irish Gaelic with audio pronunciation of translations for cat by New English-Irish Dictionary|work=www.focloir.ie|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> agus seanfhocail == * "a bheith cosúil le rud a tharraingeodh an cat isteach lá fliuch" *"ag borradh is ag at mar a bheadh cat i mála" *"ar nós cat ar ghrideall" *"Ar fhuadaigh an cat do theanga?" *"Ar mhaithe leis féin a dhéanann an cat crónán" *"Beagán ar bheagán a d'ith an cat an scadán" *"bheith chomh ríméadach le cat a mbeadh bróga air" *"bheith chomh sásta le cat a mbeadh póca air" *"Bíonn gach cat liath san oíche" *"Briseann an dúchais trí shúile an chait" * "Cad a dhéanfadh mac a' chait ach luch a mharú?" *"chomh postúil le cat a mbeadh póca air" * "chomh sásta le cat an dá eireaball" *"Chuirfeadh sé cat ag gáire" *"Dhéanfadh sé cat agus dhá eireaball air" *"Fiosracht a mharaigh an cat" *"Is aoibhinn leis an cat an t-iasc ach ní háil leis a chosa a fhliuchadh" * "Is é gnó an chait luch a mharú" *"Is iomaí bealach le cat a mharú seachas é a thachtadh le him" *"Is mac don chat an piscín" * "Mura bhfuil cat sa teach beidh na lucha gan bac" * "Nuair atá an cat amuigh, bíonn an luch ag rince" *"Níl slí dhá chat chun rince ann" *"Nuair a bhíonn an cat ar shiúl, bíonn cead rince ag na luchóga" * "Ólann an cat ciúin bainne leis" *"Scéal an chait, a piscín" * "Tá cead ag an chat féachaint ar an rí (ach thig leis an rí é a chaitheamh)"<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4428339/4397297/4552318|teideal=Seanráite|language=en|work=dúchas.ie|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Cat funny gif.gif|mion]] == Féach freisin == * [[Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Chait]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} == Naisc == * [http://brainmaps.org/index.php?p=speciesdata&species=felis-catus Inchinn an chait (Béarla)] * [http://home.ncifcrf.gov/ccr/lgd/comparative_genome/catgenome/index_n.asp Cat Genome Project] {{Cat}} [[Catagóir:Cait| ]] [[Catagóir:Féilínigh]] [[Catagóir:Ainmhithe tí]] lnjshz2bq8avkwafmacpm0uhf6ftso2 1323531 1323530 2026-08-08T21:11:28Z TGcoa 21229 1323531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo|item=Q20980826}} Is mamach feoiliteach<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Hussey, Matt|date=2011|title=Fréamh an Eolais|issue=Coiscéim}}</ref> agus [[ainmhí]] clóis é '''an cat''' (''Felis catus''), nó '''an cat clóis/tí/baile''', mar a thugtar air uaireanta chun idirdhealú a dhéanamh idir é agus [[féilíneach|féilínigh]] eile. Úsáidtear an t-ainm go coitianta ar an gcat teaghlaigh, agus ainmneacha dá gcuid féin ar speicis eile: leon, tíogar is eile. Inniu bíonn an-tóir go deo ar fhíseáin, íomhánna agus méimeanna a bhaineann leis an ainmhí beag. Is amhlaidh go bhfuil an oiread físeán faoi chait ar [[Youtube]] – thar 2 mhilliún! – go bhfuil ‘Sonóg Neamhoifigiúil an Idirlín’ baiste ar an chat!.<ref name=":0" /> Ceiliúrtar [[Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Chait]] ar an 8 Lúnasa. Ba é an Ciste Idirnáisiúnta um Leas Ainmhithe<ref>i mBéarla, an ''International Fund for Animal Welfare''</ref> a chuir tús leis an nós in 2002.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nos.ie/saol/la-idirnaisiunta-an-chait/|teideal=Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Chait á cheiliúradh inniu!|údar=NÓS|dáta=8ú Lúnasa 2017|language=ga|work=NÓS|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Cat Using Scratcher 1 2016-06-09.webm|clé|mion|cat agus a scrabhdóir|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Cat lapping water off ground in slow motion.gk.webm|clé|mion|deoch deas|220x220px]] == Stair == Tá caidreamh fada ag an gcat leis an g[[cine daonna]], ar a laghad 9,500 bliain,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/oldest-known-pet-cat-9500-year-old-burial-found-on-cyprus|teideal=Oldest Known Pet Cat? 9,500-Year-Old Burial Found on Cyprus|dáta=2004-04-08|language=en|work=Animals|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> mar pheata agus chun an ruaig a chur ar [[míolra|mhíolra]]. Téann bunús na gcat ceansaithe baile siar go dtí an Neasoirthear nuair a thosaigh an cat fiáin a dhul a chónaí i measc na m[[Baile|bailte]] nua a bhí á dtógáil ann ag an am. Bhí cait cheansaithe teaghlaigh san Éigipt chornh fada siar le 4,000 bliain ó shin, agus is féidir go ndearna siad éabhlóid ón gcat fiáin. Faoi seo tá an iliomad pór ann, a rangaítear go ginearálta mar chait mhaola, fhadmhosacha is ghearrrnhosacha.<ref name=":1" /> Síolraíonn gach cat ar domhan ó chúig chat fia baineann a ceansaíodh sa tréimhse sin agus anois tá níos mó ná 70 pór ar fad ann.<ref name=":0" /> Níorbh fhada gur leathnaigh an cat baile ar fud an domhain. === Géinitic === Tá an ráiteas thuas bunaithe ar thorthaí ó thagarmharc-staidéar géiniteach a foilsíodh san iris eolaíochta ''Science'' sa bhliain 2007 (faoi stiúir Carlos Driscoll). Rinne na heolaithe anailís ar [[Aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach|ADN]] miotachondreach — an cineál ADN a tharchuirtear go díreach ó mháthair go sliocht — ó beagnach 1,000 cat ar fud an domhain, idir chait teaghlaigh agus chait fhiáine. Thaispeáin an taighde sin go dtagann gach cat baile atá ann inniu ó chúig líne mháthaartha dhifriúla de chuid an chait fhiáin Neas-Oirthearaigh (''Felis silvestris lybica''). Sa chiall ghéiniteach sin, is fíor go síolraíonn gach cat baile ar domhan ó chúig mháthair-shinsear (nó cúig líne bhunúsacha ó chait fhiáine bhaineanna) a ceansaíodh sa [[An Corrán Méith|Chorrán Méith]] sa Neasoirthear thart ar 9,000 go 10,000 bliain ó shin. Ní chiallaíonn sé sin nach raibh ach cúig chat aonair sa réigiún ar fad ag an am, ach gur ó na cúig mháthair-líne sin amháin a tháinig an DNA miotachondreach atá marthanach i gcait an lae inniu. == Sanasaíocht == Tá gach seans ann go síolraíonn an focal ‘cat’, atá le fáil i dteangacha ar fud na hEorpa, ón mhórcheantar céanna, ó theanga Afra-Áisice nó teanga a bhí á labhairt san [[An Éigipt|Éigipt]] roimh an [[An Choptais|Choptais]].<ref name=":0" /> == Cur síos == [[Mamach]] beag [[feoiliteach]] atá i gceist. Deineann na cait fuaim faoi leith; deirtear go mbíonn an cat ag [[Fuaimeanna na Feirme|crónán]]. [[Creachadóir]] tréitheach é, agus meastar go bhfuil thart ar 1,000 speiceas á fhiach aige mar bhia. Tá sé sa dúchas ag an gcat lucha a mharú, go háirithe. Bíonn an cat an-neamhspleách [[Íomhá:Cat playing with a lizard.webm|mion|cat agus laghairt]] [[Íomhá:Cat Plays.webm|mion|ag súgradh]] == Frásaí<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/cat|teideal=cat - Translation to Irish Gaelic with audio pronunciation of translations for cat by New English-Irish Dictionary|work=www.focloir.ie|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> agus seanfhocail == * "a bheith cosúil le rud a tharraingeodh an cat isteach lá fliuch" *"ag borradh is ag at mar a bheadh cat i mála" *"ar nós cat ar ghrideall" *"Ar fhuadaigh an cat do theanga?" *"Ar mhaithe leis féin a dhéanann an cat crónán" *"Beagán ar bheagán a d'ith an cat an scadán" *"bheith chomh ríméadach le cat a mbeadh bróga air" *"bheith chomh sásta le cat a mbeadh póca air" *"Bíonn gach cat liath san oíche" *"Briseann an dúchais trí shúile an chait" * "Cad a dhéanfadh mac a' chait ach luch a mharú?" *"chomh postúil le cat a mbeadh póca air" * "chomh sásta le cat an dá eireaball" *"Chuirfeadh sé cat ag gáire" *"Dhéanfadh sé cat agus dhá eireaball air" *"Fiosracht a mharaigh an cat" *"Is aoibhinn leis an cat an t-iasc ach ní háil leis a chosa a fhliuchadh" * "Is é gnó an chait luch a mharú" *"Is iomaí bealach le cat a mharú seachas é a thachtadh le him" *"Is mac don chat an piscín" * "Mura bhfuil cat sa teach beidh na lucha gan bac" * "Nuair atá an cat amuigh, bíonn an luch ag rince" *"Níl slí dhá chat chun rince ann" *"Nuair a bhíonn an cat ar shiúl, bíonn cead rince ag na luchóga" * "Ólann an cat ciúin bainne leis" *"Scéal an chait, a piscín" * "Tá cead ag an chat féachaint ar an rí (ach thig leis an rí é a chaitheamh)"<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4428339/4397297/4552318|teideal=Seanráite|language=en|work=dúchas.ie|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Cat funny gif.gif|mion]] == Féach freisin == * [[Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Chait]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} == Naisc == * [http://brainmaps.org/index.php?p=speciesdata&species=felis-catus Inchinn an chait (Béarla)] * [http://home.ncifcrf.gov/ccr/lgd/comparative_genome/catgenome/index_n.asp Cat Genome Project] {{Cat}} [[Catagóir:Cait| ]] [[Catagóir:Féilínigh]] [[Catagóir:Ainmhithe tí]] adqkibdb2qx6etwbkewzeny3poro4s1 1323532 1323531 2026-08-08T21:18:17Z TGcoa 21229 1323532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo|item=Q20980826}} Is mamach feoiliteach<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Hussey, Matt|date=2011|title=Fréamh an Eolais|issue=Coiscéim}}</ref> agus [[ainmhí]] clóis é '''an cat''' (''Felis catus''), nó '''an cat clóis/tí/baile''', mar a thugtar air uaireanta chun idirdhealú a dhéanamh idir é agus [[féilíneach|féilínigh]] eile. Úsáidtear an t-ainm go coitianta ar an gcat teaghlaigh, agus ainmneacha dá gcuid féin ar speicis eile: leon, tíogar is eile. Inniu bíonn an-tóir go deo ar fhíseáin, íomhánna agus méimeanna a bhaineann leis an ainmhí beag. Is amhlaidh go bhfuil an oiread físeán faoi chait ar [[Youtube]] – thar 2 mhilliún! – go bhfuil ‘Sonóg Neamhoifigiúil an Idirlín’ baiste ar an chat!.<ref name=":0" /> Ceiliúrtar [[Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Chait]] ar an 8 Lúnasa. Ba é an Ciste Idirnáisiúnta um Leas Ainmhithe<ref>i mBéarla, an ''International Fund for Animal Welfare''</ref> a chuir tús leis an nós in 2002.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nos.ie/saol/la-idirnaisiunta-an-chait/|teideal=Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Chait á cheiliúradh inniu!|údar=NÓS|dáta=8ú Lúnasa 2017|language=ga|work=NÓS|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Book of Kells 48r - Katze und Maus.jpg|clé|mion|220x220px|Cat agus luch, [[Leabhar Cheanannais|Leabhar Cheannais]]]] [[Íomhá:Cat play 02.webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Cat agus luch, bocht]] [[Íomhá:Cat lapping water off ground in slow motion.gk.webm|clé|mion|deoch deas|220x220px]][[Íomhá:Cat Using Scratcher 1 2016-06-09.webm|clé|mion|cat agus a scrabhdóir|220x220px]] == Stair == Tá caidreamh fada ag an gcat leis an g[[cine daonna]], ar a laghad 9,500 bliain,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/oldest-known-pet-cat-9500-year-old-burial-found-on-cyprus|teideal=Oldest Known Pet Cat? 9,500-Year-Old Burial Found on Cyprus|dáta=2004-04-08|language=en|work=Animals|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> mar pheata agus chun an ruaig a chur ar [[míolra|mhíolra]]. Téann bunús na gcat ceansaithe baile siar go dtí an Neasoirthear nuair a thosaigh an cat fiáin a dhul a chónaí i measc na m[[Baile|bailte]] nua a bhí á dtógáil ann ag an am. Bhí cait cheansaithe teaghlaigh san Éigipt chornh fada siar le 4,000 bliain ó shin, agus is féidir go ndearna siad éabhlóid ón gcat fiáin. Faoi seo tá an iliomad pór ann, a rangaítear go ginearálta mar chait mhaola, fhadmhosacha is ghearrrnhosacha.<ref name=":1" /> Síolraíonn gach cat ar domhan ó chúig chat fia baineann a ceansaíodh sa tréimhse sin agus anois tá níos mó ná 70 pór ar fad ann.<ref name=":0" /> Níorbh fhada gur leathnaigh an cat baile ar fud an domhain. === Géinitic === Tá an ráiteas thuas bunaithe ar thorthaí ó thagarmharc-staidéar géiniteach a foilsíodh san iris eolaíochta ''Science'' sa bhliain 2007 (faoi stiúir Carlos Driscoll). Rinne na heolaithe anailís ar [[Aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach|ADN]] miotachondreach — an cineál ADN a tharchuirtear go díreach ó mháthair go sliocht — ó beagnach 1,000 cat ar fud an domhain, idir chait teaghlaigh agus chait fhiáine. Thaispeáin an taighde sin go dtagann gach cat baile atá ann inniu ó chúig líne mháthaartha dhifriúla de chuid an chait fhiáin Neas-Oirthearaigh (''Felis silvestris lybica''). Sa chiall ghéiniteach sin, is fíor go síolraíonn gach cat baile ar domhan ó chúig mháthair-shinsear (nó cúig líne bhunúsacha ó chait fhiáine bhaineanna) a ceansaíodh sa [[An Corrán Méith|Chorrán Méith]] sa Neasoirthear thart ar 9,000 go 10,000 bliain ó shin. Ní chiallaíonn sé sin nach raibh ach cúig chat aonair sa réigiún ar fad ag an am, ach gur ó na cúig mháthair-líne sin amháin a tháinig an DNA miotachondreach atá marthanach i gcait an lae inniu. == Sanasaíocht == Tá gach seans ann go síolraíonn an focal ‘cat’, atá le fáil i dteangacha ar fud na hEorpa, ón mhórcheantar céanna, ó theanga Afra-Áisice nó teanga a bhí á labhairt san [[An Éigipt|Éigipt]] roimh an [[An Choptais|Choptais]].<ref name=":0" /> == Cur síos == [[Mamach]] beag [[feoiliteach]] atá i gceist. Deineann na cait fuaim faoi leith; deirtear go mbíonn an cat ag [[Fuaimeanna na Feirme|crónán]]. [[Creachadóir]] tréitheach é, agus meastar go bhfuil thart ar 1,000 speiceas á fhiach aige mar bhia. Tá sé sa dúchas ag an gcat lucha a mharú, go háirithe. Bíonn an cat an-neamhspleách [[Íomhá:Cat playing with a lizard.webm|mion|cat agus laghairt|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Cat Plays.webm|mion|ag súgradh|391x391px]][[Íomhá:Cat funny gif.gif|mion|220x220px]] == Frásaí<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/cat|teideal=cat - Translation to Irish Gaelic with audio pronunciation of translations for cat by New English-Irish Dictionary|work=www.focloir.ie|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> agus seanfhocail == * "a bheith cosúil le rud a tharraingeodh an cat isteach lá fliuch" *"ag borradh is ag at mar a bheadh cat i mála" *"ar nós cat ar ghrideall" *"Ar fhuadaigh an cat do theanga?" *"Ar mhaithe leis féin a dhéanann an cat crónán" *"Beagán ar bheagán a d'ith an cat an scadán" *"bheith chomh ríméadach le cat a mbeadh bróga air" *"bheith chomh sásta le cat a mbeadh póca air" *"Bíonn gach cat liath san oíche" *"Briseann an dúchais trí shúile an chait" * "Cad a dhéanfadh mac a' chait ach luch a mharú?" *"chomh postúil le cat a mbeadh póca air" * "chomh sásta le cat an dá eireaball" *"Chuirfeadh sé cat ag gáire" *"Dhéanfadh sé cat agus dhá eireaball air" *"Fiosracht a mharaigh an cat" *"Is aoibhinn leis an cat an t-iasc ach ní háil leis a chosa a fhliuchadh" * "Is é gnó an chait luch a mharú" *"Is iomaí bealach le cat a mharú seachas é a thachtadh le him" *"Is mac don chat an piscín" * "Mura bhfuil cat sa teach beidh na lucha gan bac" * "Nuair atá an cat amuigh, bíonn an luch ag rince" *"Níl slí dhá chat chun rince ann" *"Nuair a bhíonn an cat ar shiúl, bíonn cead rince ag na luchóga" * "Ólann an cat ciúin bainne leis" *"Scéal an chait, a piscín" * "Tá cead ag an chat féachaint ar an rí (ach thig leis an rí é a chaitheamh)"<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4428339/4397297/4552318|teideal=Seanráite|language=en|work=dúchas.ie|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Chait]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} == Naisc == * [http://brainmaps.org/index.php?p=speciesdata&species=felis-catus Inchinn an chait (Béarla)] * [http://home.ncifcrf.gov/ccr/lgd/comparative_genome/catgenome/index_n.asp Cat Genome Project] {{Cat}} [[Catagóir:Cait| ]] [[Catagóir:Féilínigh]] [[Catagóir:Ainmhithe tí]] lsja1uyujfiaks87rdui7s9lnshspxz 1323540 1323532 2026-08-08T21:49:17Z TGcoa 21229 1323540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo|item=Q20980826}} Is mamach feoiliteach<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Hussey, Matt|date=2011|title=Fréamh an Eolais|issue=Coiscéim}}</ref> agus [[ainmhí]] clóis é '''an cat''' (''Felis catus''), nó '''an cat clóis/tí/baile''', mar a thugtar air uaireanta chun idirdhealú a dhéanamh idir é agus [[féilíneach|féilínigh]] eile. Úsáidtear an t-ainm go coitianta ar an gcat teaghlaigh, agus ainmneacha dá gcuid féin ar speicis eile: leon, tíogar is eile. Inniu bíonn an-tóir go deo ar fhíseáin, íomhánna agus méimeanna a bhaineann leis an ainmhí beag. Is amhlaidh go bhfuil an oiread físeán faoi chait ar [[Youtube]] – thar 2 mhilliún! – go bhfuil ‘Sonóg Neamhoifigiúil an Idirlín’ baiste ar an chat!.<ref name=":0" /> Ceiliúrtar [[Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Chait]] ar an 8 Lúnasa. Ba é an Ciste Idirnáisiúnta um Leas Ainmhithe<ref>i mBéarla, an ''International Fund for Animal Welfare''</ref> a chuir tús leis an nós in 2002.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nos.ie/saol/la-idirnaisiunta-an-chait/|teideal=Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Chait á cheiliúradh inniu!|údar=NÓS|dáta=8ú Lúnasa 2017|language=ga|work=NÓS|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Book of Kells 48r - Katze und Maus.jpg|clé|mion|220x220px|Cat agus luch, [[Leabhar Cheanannais]]]] [[Íomhá:Cat play 02.webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Cat agus luch, bocht]] [[Íomhá:Cat lapping water off ground in slow motion.gk.webm|clé|mion|deoch deas|220x220px]][[Íomhá:Cat Using Scratcher 1 2016-06-09.webm|clé|mion|cat agus a scrabhdóir|220x220px]] == Stair == Tá caidreamh fada ag an gcat leis an g[[cine daonna]], ar a laghad 9,500 bliain,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/oldest-known-pet-cat-9500-year-old-burial-found-on-cyprus|teideal=Oldest Known Pet Cat? 9,500-Year-Old Burial Found on Cyprus|dáta=2004-04-08|language=en|work=Animals|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> mar pheata agus chun an ruaig a chur ar [[míolra|mhíolra]]. Téann bunús na gcat ceansaithe baile siar go dtí an Neasoirthear nuair a thosaigh an cat fiáin a dhul a chónaí i measc na m[[Baile|bailte]] nua a bhí á dtógáil ann ag an am. Bhí cait cheansaithe teaghlaigh san Éigipt '''chomh''' fada siar le 4,000 bliain ó shin, agus is féidir go ndearna siad éabhlóid ón gcat fiáin. Faoi seo tá an iliomad pór ann, a rangaítear go ginearálta mar chait mhaola, fhadmhosacha is ghearrmhosacha .<ref name=":1" /> Síolraíonn gach cat ar domhan ó chúig chat fia baineann a ceansaíodh sa tréimhse sin agus anois tá níos mó ná 70 pór ar fad ann.<ref name=":0" /> Níorbh fhada gur leathnaigh an cat baile ar fud an domhain. === Géinitic === Tá an ráiteas thuas bunaithe ar thorthaí ó thagarmharc-staidéar géiniteach a foilsíodh san iris eolaíochta ''Science'' sa bhliain 2007 (faoi stiúir Carlos Driscoll). Rinne na heolaithe anailís ar [[Aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach|ADN]] miteacoindreach— an cineál ADN a tharchuirtear go díreach ó mháthair go sliocht — ó beagnach 1,000 cat ar fud an domhain, idir chait teaghlaigh agus chait fhiáine. Thaispeáin an taighde sin go dtagann gach cat baile atá ann inniu ó chúig líne mháthartha dhifriúla de chuid an chait fhiáin Neas-Oirthearaigh (''Felis silvestris lybica''). Sa chiall ghéiniteach sin, is fíor go síolraíonn gach cat baile ar domhan ó chúig mháthair-shinsear (nó cúig líne bhunúsacha ó chait fhiáine bhaineanna) a ceansaíodh sa [[An Corrán Méith|Chorrán Méith]] sa Neasoirthear thart ar 9,000 go 10,000 bliain ó shin. Ní chiallaíonn sé sin nach raibh ach cúig chat aonair sa réigiún ar fad ag an am, ach gur ó na cúig mháthair-líne sin amháin a tháinig an DNA miotachondreach atá marthanach i gcait an lae inniu. == Sanasaíocht == Tá gach seans ann go síolraíonn an focal ‘cat’, atá le fáil i dteangacha ar fud na hEorpa, ón mhórcheantar céanna, ó theanga Afra-Áisice nó teanga a bhí á labhairt san [[An Éigipt|Éigipt]] roimh an [[An Choptais|Choptais]].<ref name=":0" /> == Cur síos == [[Mamach]] beag [[feoiliteach]] atá i gceist. Deineann na cait fuaim faoi leith; deirtear go mbíonn an cat ag [[Fuaimeanna na Feirme|crónán]]. [[Creachadóir]] tréitheach é, agus meastar go bhfuil thart ar 1,000 speiceas á fhiach aige mar bhia. Tá sé sa dúchas ag an gcat lucha a mharú, go háirithe. Bíonn an cat an-neamhspleách [[Íomhá:Cat playing with a lizard.webm|mion|cat agus laghairt|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Cat Plays.webm|mion|ag súgradh|391x391px]][[Íomhá:Cat funny gif.gif|mion|220x220px]] == Frásaí<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/cat|teideal=cat - Translation to Irish Gaelic with audio pronunciation of translations for cat by New English-Irish Dictionary|work=www.focloir.ie|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> agus seanfhocail == * "a bheith cosúil le rud a tharraingeodh an cat isteach lá fliuch" *"ag borradh is ag at mar a bheadh cat i mála" *"ar nós cat ar ghrideall" *"Ar fhuadaigh an cat do theanga?" *"Ar mhaithe leis féin a dhéanann an cat crónán" *"Beagán ar bheagán a d'ith an cat an scadán" *"bheith chomh ríméadach le cat a mbeadh bróga air" *"bheith chomh sásta le cat a mbeadh póca air" *"Bíonn gach cat liath san oíche" *"Briseann an dúchas trí shúile an chait" * "Cad a dhéanfadh mac a' chait ach luch a mharú?" *"chomh postúil le cat a mbeadh póca air" * "chomh sásta le cat an dá eireaball" *"Chuirfeadh sé cat ag gáire" *"Dhéanfadh sé cat agus dhá eireaball air" *"Fiosracht a mharaigh an cat" *"Is aoibhinn leis an gcat an t-iasc ach ní háil leis a chosa a fhliuchadh" * "Is é gnó an chait luch a mharú" *"Is iomaí bealach le cat a mharú seachas é a thachtadh le him" *"Is mac don chat an piscín" * "Mura bhfuil cat sa teach beidh na lucha gan bac" * "Nuair atá an cat amuigh, bíonn an luch ag rince" *"Níl slí dhá chat chun rince ann" *"Nuair a bhíonn an cat ar shiúl, bíonn cead rince ag na luchóga" * "Ólann an cat ciúin bainne leis" *"Scéal an chait, a piscín" * "Tá cead ag an chat féachaint ar an rí (ach thig leis an rí é a chaitheamh)"<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4428339/4397297/4552318|teideal=Seanráite|language=en|work=dúchas.ie|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Chait]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} == Naisc == * [http://brainmaps.org/index.php?p=speciesdata&species=felis-catus Inchinn an chait (Béarla)] * [http://home.ncifcrf.gov/ccr/lgd/comparative_genome/catgenome/index_n.asp Cat Genome Project] {{Cat}} [[Catagóir:Cait| ]] [[Catagóir:Féilínigh]] [[Catagóir:Ainmhithe tí]] joyjmnx20ag567vv75mkj0u50bpgwhd 1323541 1323540 2026-08-08T21:57:06Z TGcoa 21229 /* Géinitic */ 1323541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo|item=Q20980826}} Is mamach feoiliteach<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Hussey, Matt|date=2011|title=Fréamh an Eolais|issue=Coiscéim}}</ref> agus [[ainmhí]] clóis é '''an cat''' (''Felis catus''), nó '''an cat clóis/tí/baile''', mar a thugtar air uaireanta chun idirdhealú a dhéanamh idir é agus [[féilíneach|féilínigh]] eile. Úsáidtear an t-ainm go coitianta ar an gcat teaghlaigh, agus ainmneacha dá gcuid féin ar speicis eile: leon, tíogar is eile. Inniu bíonn an-tóir go deo ar fhíseáin, íomhánna agus méimeanna a bhaineann leis an ainmhí beag. Is amhlaidh go bhfuil an oiread físeán faoi chait ar [[Youtube]] – thar 2 mhilliún! – go bhfuil ‘Sonóg Neamhoifigiúil an Idirlín’ baiste ar an chat!.<ref name=":0" /> Ceiliúrtar [[Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Chait]] ar an 8 Lúnasa. Ba é an Ciste Idirnáisiúnta um Leas Ainmhithe<ref>i mBéarla, an ''International Fund for Animal Welfare''</ref> a chuir tús leis an nós in 2002.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nos.ie/saol/la-idirnaisiunta-an-chait/|teideal=Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Chait á cheiliúradh inniu!|údar=NÓS|dáta=8ú Lúnasa 2017|language=ga|work=NÓS|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Book of Kells 48r - Katze und Maus.jpg|clé|mion|220x220px|Cat agus luch, [[Leabhar Cheanannais]]]] [[Íomhá:Cat play 02.webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Cat agus luch, bocht]] [[Íomhá:Cat lapping water off ground in slow motion.gk.webm|clé|mion|deoch deas|220x220px]][[Íomhá:Cat Using Scratcher 1 2016-06-09.webm|clé|mion|cat agus a scrabhdóir|220x220px]] == Stair == Tá caidreamh fada ag an gcat leis an g[[cine daonna]], ar a laghad 9,500 bliain,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/oldest-known-pet-cat-9500-year-old-burial-found-on-cyprus|teideal=Oldest Known Pet Cat? 9,500-Year-Old Burial Found on Cyprus|dáta=2004-04-08|language=en|work=Animals|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> mar pheata agus chun an ruaig a chur ar [[míolra|mhíolra]]. Téann bunús na gcat ceansaithe baile siar go dtí an Neasoirthear nuair a thosaigh an cat fiáin a dhul a chónaí i measc na m[[Baile|bailte]] nua a bhí á dtógáil ann ag an am. Bhí cait cheansaithe teaghlaigh san Éigipt '''chomh''' fada siar le 4,000 bliain ó shin, agus is féidir go ndearna siad éabhlóid ón gcat fiáin. Síolraíonn gach cat ar domhan ó chúig chat fia baineann a ceansaíodh sa tréimhse sin.<ref name=":0" /> Níorbh fhada gur leathnaigh an cat baile ar fud an domhain. Faoin am seo tá an iliomad pór ann, a rangaítear go ginearálta mar chait mhaola, fhadmhosacha is ghearrmhosacha .<ref name=":1" /> === Géinitic === Tá an ráiteas thuas bunaithe ar thorthaí ó thagarmharc-staidéar géiniteach a foilsíodh san iris eolaíochta ''Science'' sa bhliain 2007 (faoi stiúir Carlos Driscoll). Rinne na heolaithe anailís ar [[Aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach|ADN]] miteacoindreach— an cineál ADN a tharchuirtear go díreach ó mháthair go sliocht — ó beagnach 1,000 cat ar fud an domhain, idir chait teaghlaigh agus chait fhiáine. Thaispeáin an taighde sin go dtagann gach cat baile atá ann inniu ó chúig líne mháthartha dhifriúla de chuid an chait fhiáin Neas-Oirthearaigh (''Felis silvestris lybica''). Sa chiall ghéiniteach sin, is fíor go síolraíonn gach cat baile ar domhan ó chúig mháthair-shinsear (nó cúig líne bhunúsacha ó chait fhiáine bhaineanna) a ceansaíodh sa [[An Corrán Méith|Chorrán Méith]] sa Neasoirthear thart ar 9,000 go 10,000 bliain ó shin. Ní chiallaíonn sé sin nach raibh ach cúig chat aonair sa réigiún ar fad ag an am, ach gur ó na cúig mháthair-líne sin amháin a tháinig an DNA miotachondreach atá marthanach i gcait an lae inniu. == Sanasaíocht == Tá gach seans ann go síolraíonn an focal ‘cat’, atá le fáil i dteangacha ar fud na hEorpa, ón mhórcheantar céanna, ó theanga Afra-Áisice nó teanga a bhí á labhairt san [[An Éigipt|Éigipt]] roimh an [[An Choptais|Choptais]].<ref name=":0" /> == Cur síos == [[Mamach]] beag [[feoiliteach]] atá i gceist. Déanann na cait fuaim faoi leith; deirtear go mbíonn an cat ag [[Fuaimeanna na Feirme|crónán]]. [[Creachadóir]] tréitheach é, agus meastar go bhfuil thart ar 1,000 speiceas á fhiach aige mar bhia. Tá sé sa dúchas ag an gcat lucha a mharú, go háirithe. Bíonn an cat an-neamhspleách [[Íomhá:Cat playing with a lizard.webm|mion|cat agus laghairt|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Cat Plays.webm|mion|ag súgradh|391x391px]][[Íomhá:Cat funny gif.gif|mion|220x220px]] == Frásaí<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/cat|teideal=cat - Translation to Irish Gaelic with audio pronunciation of translations for cat by New English-Irish Dictionary|work=www.focloir.ie|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> agus seanfhocail == * "a bheith cosúil le rud a tharraingeodh an cat isteach lá fliuch" *"ag borradh is ag at mar a bheadh cat i mála" *"ar nós cat ar ghrideall" *"Ar fhuadaigh an cat do theanga?" *"Ar mhaithe leis féin a dhéanann an cat crónán" *"Beagán ar bheagán a d'ith an cat an scadán" *"bheith chomh ríméadach le cat a mbeadh bróga air" *"bheith chomh sásta le cat a mbeadh póca air" *"Bíonn gach cat liath san oíche" *"Briseann an dúchas trí shúile an chait" * "Cad a dhéanfadh mac a' chait ach luch a mharú?" *"chomh postúil le cat a mbeadh póca air" * "chomh sásta le cat an dá eireaball" *"Chuirfeadh sé cat ag gáire" *"Dhéanfadh sé cat agus dhá eireaball air" *"Fiosracht a mharaigh an cat" *"Is aoibhinn leis an gcat an t-iasc ach ní háil leis a chosa a fhliuchadh" * "Is é gnó an chait luch a mharú" *"Is iomaí bealach le cat a mharú seachas é a thachtadh le him" *"Is mac don chat an piscín" * "Mura bhfuil cat sa teach beidh na lucha gan bac" * "Nuair atá an cat amuigh, bíonn an luch ag rince" *"Níl slí dhá chat chun rince ann" *"Nuair a bhíonn an cat ar shiúl, bíonn cead rince ag na luchóga" * "Ólann an cat ciúin bainne leis" *"Scéal an chait, a piscín" * "Tá cead ag an chat féachaint ar an rí (ach thig leis an rí é a chaitheamh)"<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4428339/4397297/4552318|teideal=Seanráite|language=en|work=dúchas.ie|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Chait]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} == Naisc == * [http://brainmaps.org/index.php?p=speciesdata&species=felis-catus Inchinn an chait (Béarla)] * [http://home.ncifcrf.gov/ccr/lgd/comparative_genome/catgenome/index_n.asp Cat Genome Project] {{Cat}} [[Catagóir:Cait| ]] [[Catagóir:Féilínigh]] [[Catagóir:Ainmhithe tí]] 9osc67yihljrfrzukrpiws15eymeqdu 1323545 1323541 2026-08-08T22:12:39Z TGcoa 21229 /* Sanasaíocht */ 1323545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo|item=Q20980826}} Is mamach feoiliteach<ref name=":1">{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Hussey, Matt|date=2011|title=Fréamh an Eolais|issue=Coiscéim}}</ref> agus [[ainmhí]] clóis é '''an cat''' (''Felis catus''), nó '''an cat clóis/tí/baile''', mar a thugtar air uaireanta chun idirdhealú a dhéanamh idir é agus [[féilíneach|féilínigh]] eile. Úsáidtear an t-ainm go coitianta ar an gcat teaghlaigh, agus ainmneacha dá gcuid féin ar speicis eile: leon, tíogar is eile. Meastar go bhfuil breis agus 600 - 1,000 milliún cat ar fud na cruinne inniu: * '''Cait bhaile (peataí):''' Thart ar 370–400 milliún cat a bhfuil úinéirí acu agus a chónaíonn i dtithe. * Cait shráide agus cait fhiáine: Thart ar 200–600 milliún cat a mhaireann sa nádúr nó i gceantair uirbeacha gan úinéirí (cait strae nó cait fhiáine). Inniu bíonn an-tóir go deo ar fhíseáin, íomhánna agus méimeanna a bhaineann leis an ainmhí beag. Is amhlaidh go bhfuil an oiread físeán faoi chait ar [[Youtube]] – thar 2 mhilliún! – go bhfuil ‘Sonóg Neamhoifigiúil an Idirlín’ baiste ar an chat!.<ref name=":0" /> Ceiliúrtar [[Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Chait]] ar an 8 Lúnasa. Ba é an Ciste Idirnáisiúnta um Leas Ainmhithe<ref>i mBéarla, an ''International Fund for Animal Welfare''</ref> a chuir tús leis an nós in 2002.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nos.ie/saol/la-idirnaisiunta-an-chait/|teideal=Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Chait á cheiliúradh inniu!|údar=NÓS|dáta=8ú Lúnasa 2017|language=ga|work=NÓS|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Book of Kells 48r - Katze und Maus.jpg|clé|mion|220x220px|Cat agus luch, [[Leabhar Cheanannais]]]] [[Íomhá:Cat play 02.webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Cat agus luch, bocht]] [[Íomhá:Cat lapping water off ground in slow motion.gk.webm|clé|mion|deoch deas|220x220px]][[Íomhá:Cat Using Scratcher 1 2016-06-09.webm|clé|mion|cat agus a scrabhdóir|220x220px]] == Stair == Tá caidreamh fada ag an gcat leis an g[[cine daonna]], ar a laghad 9,500 bliain,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/oldest-known-pet-cat-9500-year-old-burial-found-on-cyprus|teideal=Oldest Known Pet Cat? 9,500-Year-Old Burial Found on Cyprus|dáta=2004-04-08|language=en|work=Animals|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> mar pheata agus chun an ruaig a chur ar [[míolra|mhíolra]]. Téann bunús na gcat ceansaithe baile siar go dtí an Neasoirthear nuair a thosaigh an cat fiáin a dhul a chónaí i measc na m[[Baile|bailte]] nua a bhí á dtógáil ann ag an am. Bhí cait cheansaithe teaghlaigh san Éigipt '''chomh''' fada siar le 4,000 bliain ó shin, agus is féidir go ndearna siad éabhlóid ón gcat fiáin. Síolraíonn gach cat ar domhan ó chúig chat fia baineann a ceansaíodh sa tréimhse sin.<ref name=":0" /> Níorbh fhada gur leathnaigh an cat baile ar fud an domhain. Faoin am seo tá an iliomad pór ann, a rangaítear go ginearálta mar chait mhaola, fhadmhosacha is ghearrmhosacha .<ref name=":1" /> === Géinitic === Tá an ráiteas thuas bunaithe ar thorthaí ó thagarmharc-staidéar géiniteach a foilsíodh san iris eolaíochta ''Science'' sa bhliain 2007 (faoi stiúir Carlos Driscoll). Rinne na heolaithe anailís ar [[Aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach|ADN]] miteacoindreach— an cineál ADN a tharchuirtear go díreach ó mháthair go sliocht — ó beagnach 1,000 cat ar fud an domhain, idir chait teaghlaigh agus chait fhiáine. Thaispeáin an taighde sin go dtagann gach cat baile atá ann inniu ó chúig líne mháthartha dhifriúla de chuid an chait fhiáin Neas-Oirthearaigh (''Felis silvestris lybica''). Sa chiall ghéiniteach sin, is fíor go síolraíonn gach cat baile ar domhan ó chúig mháthair-shinsear (nó cúig líne bhunúsacha ó chait fhiáine bhaineanna) a ceansaíodh sa [[An Corrán Méith|Chorrán Méith]] sa Neasoirthear thart ar 9,000 go 10,000 bliain ó shin. Ní chiallaíonn sé sin nach raibh ach cúig chat aonair sa réigiún ar fad ag an am, ach gur ó na cúig mháthair-líne sin amháin a tháinig an DNA miotachondreach atá marthanach i gcait an lae inniu.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://brainmaps.org/index.php?p=speciesdata&species=felis-catus|teideal=BRAINMAPS.ORG - BRAIN ATLAS, BRAIN MAPS, BRAIN STRUCTURE, NEUROINFORMATICS, BRAIN, STEREOTAXIC ATLAS, NEUROSCIENCE|údar=UC Davis|language=en|work=brainmaps.org|dátarochtana=2026-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/Sequencing/SeqProposals/CatSEQ.pdf|teideal=Cat genome|údar=genome.gov|dátarochtana=2026}}</ref> == Sanasaíocht == Tá gach seans ann go síolraíonn an focal ‘cat’, atá le fáil i dteangacha ar fud na hEorpa, ón mhórcheantar céanna, ó theanga Afra-Áisice nó teanga a bhí á labhairt san [[An Éigipt|Éigipt]] roimh an [[An Choptais|Choptais]].<ref name=":0" /> == Cur síos == [[Mamach]] beag [[feoiliteach]] atá i gceist. Déanann na cait fuaim faoi leith; deirtear go mbíonn an cat ag [[Fuaimeanna na Feirme|crónán]]. [[Creachadóir]] tréitheach é, agus meastar go bhfuil thart ar 1,000 speiceas á fhiach aige mar bhia. Tá sé sa dúchas ag an gcat lucha a mharú, go háirithe. Bíonn an cat an-neamhspleách [[Íomhá:Cat playing with a lizard.webm|mion|cat agus laghairt|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Cat Plays.webm|mion|ag súgradh|391x391px]][[Íomhá:Cat funny gif.gif|mion|220x220px]] == Frásaí<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/cat|teideal=cat - Translation to Irish Gaelic with audio pronunciation of translations for cat by New English-Irish Dictionary|work=www.focloir.ie|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> agus seanfhocail == * "a bheith cosúil le rud a tharraingeodh an cat isteach lá fliuch" *"ag borradh is ag at mar a bheadh cat i mála" *"ar nós cat ar ghrideall" *"Ar fhuadaigh an cat do theanga?" *"Ar mhaithe leis féin a dhéanann an cat crónán" *"Beagán ar bheagán a d'ith an cat an scadán" *"bheith chomh ríméadach le cat a mbeadh bróga air" *"bheith chomh sásta le cat a mbeadh póca air" *"Bíonn gach cat liath san oíche" *"Briseann an dúchas trí shúile an chait" * "Cad a dhéanfadh mac a' chait ach luch a mharú?" *"chomh postúil le cat a mbeadh póca air" * "chomh sásta le cat an dá eireaball" *"Chuirfeadh sé cat ag gáire" *"Dhéanfadh sé cat agus dhá eireaball air" *"Fiosracht a mharaigh an cat" *"Is aoibhinn leis an gcat an t-iasc ach ní háil leis a chosa a fhliuchadh" * "Is é gnó an chait luch a mharú" *"Is iomaí bealach le cat a mharú seachas é a thachtadh le him" *"Is mac don chat an piscín" * "Mura bhfuil cat sa teach beidh na lucha gan bac" * "Nuair atá an cat amuigh, bíonn an luch ag rince" *"Níl slí dhá chat chun rince ann" *"Nuair a bhíonn an cat ar shiúl, bíonn cead rince ag na luchóga" * "Ólann an cat ciúin bainne leis" *"Scéal an chait, a piscín" * "Tá cead ag an chat féachaint ar an rí (ach thig leis an rí é a chaitheamh)"<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.duchas.ie/en/cbes/4428339/4397297/4552318|teideal=Seanráite|language=en|work=dúchas.ie|dátarochtana=2021-08-08}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Lá Idirnáisiúnta an Chait]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} == Naisc == * [http://brainmaps.org/index.php?p=speciesdata&species=felis-catus Inchinn an chait (Béarla)] * [http://home.ncifcrf.gov/ccr/lgd/comparative_genome/catgenome/index_n.asp Cat Genome Project] {{Cat}} [[Catagóir:Cait| ]] [[Catagóir:Féilínigh]] [[Catagóir:Ainmhithe tí]] 9doy21kitzzyfuxhuracwrnpo673qas 0 22224 1323538 1308085 2026-08-08T21:41:08Z TGcoa 21229 1323538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}} Réigiún i gcruth corrán gealaí atá suite sa [[An Meánoirthear|Mheán-Oirthear]] is ea ea an "'''Corrán Méith'''", . Is gnách a rá gurbh é an réigiún seo "cliabhán na sibhialtachta",<ref>Mhol [[Breandán Ó Buachalla|Ó Buachalla]] go ndéanfaí idirdhealú idir 'shibhialtacht' sa chiall seo, agus an chiall eile atá ag an bhfocal go traidisiúnta (.i. béasaíocht, múineadh), ar a mholann sé 'sibhialtas' a thabhairt ([https://www.jstor.org/stable/20496197 Ó Buachalla 1982], lch 61).</ref><ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title="Annála Ríoghachta Éireann" Is "Foras Feasa ar Éirinn": An Comhthéacs Comhaimseartha|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20496197|journal=Studia Hibernica|date=1982|issn=0081-6477|pages=59–105|issue=22/23|author=Breandán Ó Buachalla}}</ref> toisc gur anseo a thosaigh na daoine ag curadóireacht is ag talmhaíocht an chéad uair i ndiaidh na h[[An Oighearthréimhse Dheiridh|Oighearaoise]]. [[Íomhá:Fertile crescent Neolithic B circa 7500 BC.svg|clé|mion|225x225px|Léarscáil d'Iardheisceart na hÁise a thaispeánann na príomhláithreáin sheandálaíochta den Ré Neoiliteach Réamh-Potaireachta, c. 7500 RCh, sa "Chorrán Méith". Léiríonn cearnóga dubha láithreáin réamhthalmhaíocha.]] [[Íomhá:Origin and dispersal of domestic livestock species in the Fertile Crescent (dates Before Present).png|clé|mion|220x220px|Beostoc]] Ba é an seandálaí [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Meiriceánach]] James Henry Breasted a bhaist an réigiún, ina leabhar ''Ancient Records of Egypt'' ("Annálacha Ársaí ón Éigipt") thiar sa bhliain 1900, chun an limistéar torthúil seo a shainmhíniú i measc thailte tirime an Mheán-Oirthir. Cuimsíonn an Corrán Méith: * '''An Mheaspatáim:''' Gleannta na n-aibhneacha an Tígris agus an Eofrait (san Iaráic, sa tSiria agus i ndeisceart na Tuirce an lae inniu). * '''An Leiveaint:''' An stiall talún ar chósta thoir na Meánmhara (Iosrael, an Phalaistín, an Liobáin, an tSiria agus an Iordáin). * '''Gleann na Níle:''' Cuirtear an Éigipt leis an réigiún go minic chomh maith. === Tábhacht Stairiúil ("Cliabhán na Sibhialtachta"): === Is sa réigiún seo a thosaigh an fheirmeoireacht, curadóireacht ghráin (eorna agus cruithneacht), agus ceansú ainmhithe (cait, caoirigh, gabhair agus eallach) den chéad uair ar domhan i ndiaidh na hOighearaoise (thart ar 10,000–9,000 RCh). Mar gheall ar bhia a bheith flúirseach agus rialta, tháinig na céad lonnaíochtaí buana agus na céad cathracha (amhail Ireachó agus Uruk) chun cinn anseo. ==Tagairtí== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Corran Meith, An}} [[Catagóir:An Corrán Méith| ]] [[Catagóir:An Meánoirthear]] [[Catagóir:Stair na hÁise]] [[Catagóir:Stair na Palaistíne]] [[Catagóir:Stair Iosrael]] [[Catagóir:Stair na Liobáine]] [[Catagóir:Stair na Tuirce]] [[Catagóir:Stair na Siria]] [[Catagóir:An Mheaspatáim]] [[Catagóir:An Leiveaint]] [[Catagóir:Stair na hIaráine]] [[Catagóir:Stair na hÉigipte]] [[Catagóir:Oirthear na Meánmhara]] [[Catagóir:An Chlochaois]] [[Catagóir:Neoiliteach]] a6rntsde41qxhirn1h165k1lhzryz9w 0 47930 1323569 1165139 2026-08-09T05:58:24Z Magnefl 16582 foto 1323569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} [[Íomhá:Lución (Anguis fragilis), Jurata, Península de Hel, Polonia, 2013-05-24, DD 02.jpg|mion]] [[Laghairt]] gan chosa, dúchasach don [[An Eoraip|Eoraip]], iarthuaisceart [[An Áise|na hÁise]] is iardheisceart [[An Afraic|na hAfraice]] is ea '''an t-earcán caoch'''.<ref name="Tearma">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tearma.ie/q/Anguis%20fragilis/|title=“Anguis fragilis” {{!}} téarma.ie|publisher=[[An Coiste Téarmaíochta]]|work=[[Téarma.ie]]: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge|access-date=2023-06-26}}</ref> Liath nó donn. Líne dorcha ar feadh an taoibh ar an mbaineannach. Is féidir go scarfaidh sé leis an [[eireaball]] fada, ach má dhéanann ní fhásann an fad céanna ar ais. Itheann sé péisteanna i ndrúchtíní.<ref name="FreamhanEolais">{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Hussey|first=Matt|author-link=Matthew Hussey|title=Earcán caoch|encyclopedia=[[Fréamh an Eolais]]|language=ga|date=2011|publisher=[[Coiscéim]]|page=237}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Anguis fragilis-m.jpg|mion|Is soladach solas iad fireannaigh fásta]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Fréamh an Eolais}} {{síol ainmhí}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Earcán caoch}} [[Catagóir:Laghairtí]] bovoso0n51cj2op2pxoo9bhmno56jsf 0 54932 1323528 1212966 2026-08-08T20:31:22Z Ériugena 188 1323528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Is [[baile]] cósta, paróiste agus seanbhuirg ríoga é '''Inbhir Chèitinn''' suite i g[[Comhairle Fhìobha]]. Tá an baile suite ar chósta thuaidh na [[Linne Foirthe]], 15.5 km siar ó thuaidh ó lár chathair [[Dùn Èideann|Dhùn Èideann]] agus 5.5 km ó dheas ó [[Dùn Phàrlain|Dhún Fearmhain]]. Rinneadh Inbhir Chèitinn ina lárionad tábhachtach trádála le linn na [[An Mheánaois|Meánaoise]] agus bronnadh stádas na Buirge Ríoga air faoin mbliain 1161. Ba é áit chruinnithe Pharlaimint na hAlban é sa bhliain 1354 agus Coinbhinsiún na mBuirgí Ríoga ó 1487 go 1552.<ref>{{Cite web |teideal=Records of the Parliaments of Scotland |url=https://www.rps.ac.uk/search.php?action=fetch_chunk_ancestor&fn=davidii_trans&id=644&type=trans |access-date=2025-10-16 |website=www.rps.ac.uk}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{cite book |first=J. |last=Mackay |title=The Convention of Royal Burghs of Scotland, From its Origin down to the Completion of the Treaty of Union between England and Scotland in 1707|publisher=Co-operative Printing Co. Ltd|date=1884 |location=Edinburgh |oclc=555323637 }}</ref> Ba rannpháirtíocht lárnach i gCogaí na dTrí Ríocht é Blàr Inbhir Chèitinn sa bhliain 1651. I ndiaidh na Réabhlóide Tionsclaíche, d'fhorbair Inbhir Chèitinn tionscail lena n-áirítear cairéalú, longscartáil agus muilleoireacht pháipéir.<ref name=":13">{{Cite book |last=Simpson |first=Anne Turner |title=Historic Inverkeithing The Archeological Implications of Development |publisher=Scottish Burgh Society |year=1981 |location=Glasgow |pages=4}}</ref> ==Tagairtí== {{DEFAULTSORT:Inbhir Cheitinn}} [[Catagóir:Bailte in Albain]] [[Catagóir:Fìobha]] nhueem6mlgxmjpkwpawbpq7x2p1vvks 1323529 1323528 2026-08-08T20:33:15Z Ériugena 188 1323529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Geografaíocht Pholaitiúil}} Is [[baile]] cósta, paróiste agus seanbhuirg ríoga é '''Inbhir Chèitinn''' suite i g[[Comhairle Fhìobha]]. Tá an baile suite ar chósta thuaidh na [[Linne Foirthe]], 15.5 km siar ó thuaidh ó lár chathair [[Dùn Èideann|Dhùn Èideann]] agus 5.5 km ó dheas ó [[Dùn Phàrlain|Dhún Fearmhain]]. Rinneadh Inbhir Chèitinn ina lárionad tábhachtach trádála le linn na [[An Mheánaois|Meánaoise]] agus bronnadh stádas na Buirge Ríoga air faoin mbliain 1161. Ba é áit chruinnithe Pharlaimint na hAlban é sa bhliain 1354 agus Coinbhinsiún na mBuirgí Ríoga ó 1487 go 1552.<ref>{{Cite web |teideal=Records of the Parliaments of Scotland |url=https://www.rps.ac.uk/search.php?action=fetch_chunk_ancestor&fn=davidii_trans&id=644&type=trans |access-date=2025-10-16 |website=www.rps.ac.uk}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{cite book |first=J. |last=Mackay |title=The Convention of Royal Burghs of Scotland, From its Origin down to the Completion of the Treaty of Union between England and Scotland in 1707|publisher=Co-operative Printing Co. Ltd|date=1884 |location=Edinburgh |oclc=555323637 }}</ref> Ba rannpháirtíocht lárnach i g[[Cogaí na dTrí Ríocht]] é Blàr Inbhir Chèitinn sa bhliain 1651. I ndiaidh na Réabhlóide Tionsclaíche, d'fhorbair Inbhir Chèitinn tionscail lena n-áirítear cairéalú, longscartáil agus muilleoireacht pháipéir.<ref name=":13">{{Cite book |last=Simpson |first=Anne Turner |title=Historic Inverkeithing The Archeological Implications of Development |publisher=Scottish Burgh Society |year=1981 |location=Glasgow |pages=4}}</ref> ==Tagairtí== {{DEFAULTSORT:Inbhir Cheitinn}} [[Catagóir:Bailte in Albain]] [[Catagóir:Fìobha]] 04rcveykopyluzgxjbtec73ren6mjw1 0 64459 1323521 1274959 2026-08-08T19:35:26Z ~2026-43755-79 76240 1323521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bosca comórtas ceoil |ainm_cláir = [[Strictly Come Dancing]] |sraith = 13 |tír = [[An Ríocht Aontaithe]] |céad_chraoladh = 5 Meán Fómhair 2015 |craoladh_deireanach = 19 Nollaig 2015 |breithiúna = [[Craig Revel Horwood]]<br>[[Darcey Bussell]]<br>[[Len Goodman]]<br>[[Bruno Tonioli]] |óstaigh = [[Tess Daly]]<br>[[Claudia Winkleman]] |craoltóir = [[BBC One]] |buaiteoir = [[Jay McGuiness]]<br>[[Aliona Vilani]] |as = |amhrán = |seánra = |seo_caite = Strictly Come Dancing (sraith 12) |seo_chugainn = Strictly Come Dancing (sraith 14) |bliain = 2015 }} Is comórtas damhsa teilifíse é '''''[[Strictly Come Dancing]]''''', a tosaíodh sa [[An Ríocht Aontaithe|Ríocht Aontaithe]] sa bhliain 2004. Tá sé ar [[BBC One]]. Thosaigh an tríú sraith déag ar an 5 Meán Fómhair 2015 agus chríochnaigh sé ar an 19 Nollaig 2015. B'iad [[Len Goodman]], [[Bruno Tonioli]], [[Craig Revel Horwood]] agus [[Darcey Bussell]] na breithiúna don sraith seo. ==Cúplaí== {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; text-align:center; font-size:95%;" |- !Duine cáiliúil !Gairmí !Toradh |- | [[Iwan Thomas]] | [[Ola Jordan]] | style="background:pink;" |Seachtain 2<br>{{small|4 Deireadh Fómhair 2015}} |- | [[Anthony Ogogo]] | Oti Mabuse | style="background:pink;" |Seachtain 3<br>{{small|11 Deireadh Fómhair 2015}} |- | [[Daniel O'Donnell]] | [[Kristina Rihanoff]] | style="background:pink;" |Seachtain 4<br>{{small|18 Deireadh Fómhair 2015}} |- | [[Ainsley Harriott]] | [[Natalie Lowe]] | style="background:pink;" |Seachtain 5<br>{{small|25 Deireadh Fómhair 2015}} |- | [[Kirsty Gallacher]] | [[Brendan Cole]] | style="background:pink;" |Seachtain 6<br>{{small|1 Samhain 2015}} |- | [[Carol Kirkwood]] | [[Pasha Kovalev]] | style="background:pink;" |Seachtain 7<br>{{small|8 Samhain 2015}} |- | [[Jeremy Vine]] | [[Karen Clifton]] | style="background:pink;" |Seachtain 8<br>{{small|15 Samhain 2015}} |- | [[Jamelia]] | [[Tristan MacManus]] | style="background:pink;" |Seachtain 9<br>{{small|22 Samhain 2015}} |- | [[Peter Andre]] | [[Janette Manrara]] | style="background:pink;" |Seachtain 10<br>{{small|29 Samhain 2015}} |- | [[Helen George]] | [[Aljaž Skorjanec]] | style="background:pink;" |Seachtain 11<br>{{small|6 Nollaig 2015}} |- | [[Anita Rani]] | Gleb Savchenko | style="background:pink;" |Seachtain 12<br>{{small|13 Nollaig 2015}} |- | [[Katie Derham]] | [[Anton du Beke]] | style="background:pink;"|Seachtain 13<br>{{small|19 Nollaig 2015}} |- | [[Georgia May Foote]] | [[Giovanni Pernice]] | style=background:silver rowspan=2 |Dara<br>{{small|19 Nollaig 2015}} |- | [[Kellie Bright]] | [[Kevin Clifton]] |- | style="background:lavender;"|'''[[Jay McGuiness]]''' | style="background:lavender;"|'''[[Aliona Vilani]]''' | style=background:gold|'''Buaiteoir'''<br>{{small|19 Nollaig 2015}} |- |} ==Cairt Scórála== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;" |- !rowspan=2|Cúpla !rowspan=2|Áit !rowspan=2| 1 !rowspan=2| 2 !rowspan=2| 1+2 !rowspan=2| 3 !rowspan=2| 4 !rowspan=2| 5 !rowspan=2| 6 !rowspan=2| 7 !rowspan=2| 8 !rowspan=2| 9 !rowspan=2| 10 !rowspan=2| 11 !rowspan=2| 12 !colspan=2| 13 |- ! {{nowrap|Barr 4}} ! {{nowrap|Barr 3}} |- |<div style="float:left;">Jay & Aliona |1 |27 |<span style="color:green;">'''31'''<span> |58 |<span style="color:green;">'''37'''<span> |25 |33 |34 |34 |style="background:lightgreen"|30 |36 |data-sort-value=41|38+3=41 |<span style="color:green;">'''39'''<span> |data-sort-value=71|<span style="color:green;">'''34'''</span>+37=71 |36+35=71 |data-sort-value=71 style="background:gold;"|+<span style="color:red;">''39''</span>=<span style="color:red;">''110''</span> |- |<div style="float:left;">Kellie & Kevin |2 |27 |27 |54 |32 |32 |<span style="color:green;">'''35'''<span> |28 |style="background:lightblue;"|32 |33 |37 |data-sort-value=36 style="background:lightblue;"|34+2=36 |36 |data-sort-value=73|<span style="color:green;">'''34'''</span>+<span style="color:green;">'''39'''</span>=<span style="color:green;">'''73'''</span> |<span style="color:green;">'''40'''</span>+<span style="color:green;">'''40'''</span>=<span style="color:green;">'''80'''</span> |data-sort-value=80 style="background:silver;"|+<span style="color:red;">''39''</span>=<span style="color:green;">'''119'''</span> |- |<div style="float:left;">Georgia & Giovanni |2 |27 |25 |52 |27 |31 |31 |<span style="color:green;">'''35'''<span> |35 |<span style="color:green;">'''39'''<span> |<span style="color:green;">'''38'''<span> |data-sort-value=39|33+6=39 |style="background:lightblue;"|36 |data-sort-value=71 style="background:lightgreen"|33+<span style="color:green;">'''39'''</span>=72 |36+36=72 |data-sort-value=112 style="background:silver;"|+<span style="color:green;">'''40'''</span>=112 |- |<div style="float:left;">Katie & Anton |4 |26 |28 |54 |20 |<span style="color:green;">'''33'''<span> |style="background:lightgreen"|21 |21 |26 |31 |35 |data-sort-value=37|32+5=37 |style="background:lightgreen"|35 |data-sort-value=56 style="background:lightblue;"|<span style="color:red;">''25''</span>+<span style="color:red;">''31''</span>=<span style="color:red;">''56''</span> |data-sort-value=71 style="background:orange;"|<span style="color:red;">''31''</span>+<span style="color:red;">''31''</span>=<span style="color:red;">''62''</span> |style="background:darkgrey;"| |- |<div style="float:left;">Anita & Gleb |5 |27 |27 |54 |29 |27 |32 |29 |34 |32 |37 |data-sort-value=35 style="background:lightgreen"|<span style="color:red;">''31''</span>+4=35 |<span style="color:red;">''31''</span> |data-sort-value=64 style="background:orange;"|32+32=64 |style="background:darkgrey;" colspan="2"| |- |<div style="float:left;">Helen & Aljaž |6 |28 |29 |57 |32 |<span style="color:green;">'''33'''<span> |<span style="color:green;">'''35'''<span> |34 |style="background:lightgreen"|31 |34 |style="background:lightgreen"|34 |data-sort-value=46|<span style="color:green;">'''39'''</span>+<span style="color:green;">'''7'''</span>=<span style="color:green;">'''46'''</span> |style="background:orange;"|34 |style="background:darkgrey;" colspan="3"| |- |<div style="float:left;">Peter & Janette |7 |<span style="color:green;">'''30'''<span> |30 |<span style="color:green;">'''60'''<span> |28 |32 |29 |28 |<span style="color:green;">'''38'''<span> |34 | style="background:lightblue;"|<span style="color:red;">''29''<span> |data-sort-value=32 style="background:orange;"|<span style="color:red;">''31''</span>+<span style="color:red;">''1''</span>=<span style="color:red;">''32''</span> |style="background:darkgrey;" colspan="4"| |- |<div style="float:left;">Jamelia & Tristan |8 |21 |21 |style="background:lightblue;"|42 |25 |32 |style="background:lightblue;"|26 |style="background:lightblue;"|26 |28 |style="background:lightblue;"|26 |style="background:orange;"|31 |style="background:darkgrey;" colspan="5"| |- |<div style="float:left;">Jeremy & Karen |9 |19 |17 |36 |24 |<span style="color:red;">''20''<span> |<span style="color:red;">''18''<span> |22 |21 |style="background:orange;"|<span style="color:red;">''21''<span> |style="background:darkgrey;" colspan="6"| |- |<div style="float:left;">Carol & Pasha |10 |<span style="color:red;">''16''<span> |20 |36 |<span style="color:red;">''17''<span> |style="background:lightgreen"|22 |21 |style="background:lightgreen"|<span style="color:red;">''13''<span> |style="background:orange;"|<span style="color:red;">''17''<span> |style="background:darkgrey;" colspan="7"| |- |<div style="float:left;">Kirsty & Brendan |11 |20 |20 |style="background:lightgreen"|40 |23 |style="background:lightblue;"|21 |29 |style="background:orange;"| 17 |style="background:darkgrey;" colspan="8"| |- |<div style="float:left;">Ainsley & Natalie |12 |20 |26 |46 | style="background:lightblue;"| 20 |26 |style="background:orange;"|21 |style="background:darkgrey;" colspan="9"| |- |<div style="float:left;">Daniel & Kristina |13 |24 |23 |47 |style="background:lightgreen"|21 |style="background:orange;"|23 |style="background:darkgrey;" colspan="10"| |- |<div style="float:left;">Anthony & Oti |14 |21 |19 |40 |style="background:orange;"|19 |style="background:darkgrey;" colspan="11"| |- |<div style="float:left;">Iwan & Ola |15 |17 |<span style="color:red;">''13''<span> |style="background:orange;"|<span style="color:red;">''30''<span> |style="background:darkgrey;" colspan="12"| |} == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{Strictly Come Dancing}} [[Catagóir:Strictly Come Dancing]] [[Catagóir:2015 séasúir teilifíse]] 030fn7sbu89zghlii736kc17owesgms 0 67911 1323461 1293140 2026-08-08T13:13:39Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 1323461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} Is [[éan]] l an '''lacha cheann-bhándearg'''<ref name="Tearma">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tearma.ie/q/Rhodonessa%20caryophyllacea/|title=“Rhodonessa caryophyllacea” {{!}} téarma.ie|publisher=[[An Coiste Téarmaíochta]]|work=[[Téarma.ie]]: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge|access-date=2023-06-26}}</ref> Is baill d'fhine na Anatidae iad. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{síol ainmhí}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lacha cheann-bhandearg}} [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Rhodonessa]] [[Catagóir:Éin a ndearnadh cur síos orthu in 1790]] hoez1golhov3xtmtaxx2dbxsq9kh3im 0 67940 1323455 1293130 2026-08-08T13:11:11Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 1323455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} [[File:Aythya fuligula MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.20.3.jpg|thumb| ''Aythya fuligula'']] [[File:Grote groep kuifeenden-4961779.webm|thumb|lacha bhadánach]] Is [[éan]] í an '''lacha bhadánach'''<ref name="Tearma">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tearma.ie/q/Aythya%20fuligula/|title=“Aythya fuligula” {{!}} téarma.ie|publisher=[[An Coiste Téarmaíochta]]|work=[[Téarma.ie]]: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge|access-date=2023-06-26}}</ref> (''Aythya fuligula''). Is baill d'fhine na hAnatidae iad. Is speiceas atá an-tugtha d‘imbhuailtí í an Lacha Bhadánach (ar an Liosta Dearg).<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.pleanala.ie/PCI/PCI1/PCI0001/03%20-%20EirGrid%20North%20South%20Interconnector%20Project%20Application%20File%20June%202015/AppPartTwo/Gaeilge/3C/Imleabhar_3C_Caibidil_06_Fl%C3%B3ra_agus_F%C3%A1na.pdf|teideal=Thuaidh Theas|údar=pleanala.ie|dáta=2014|dátarochtana=2025}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{síol ainmhí}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lacha bhadanach}} [[Catagóir:Anatidae]] [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Éin a ndearnadh cur síos orthu in 1758]] ob042bk53hxvxbmb1ll2i8mqynerx93 1323458 1323455 2026-08-08T13:12:19Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 1323458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} [[File:Aythya fuligula MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.20.3.jpg|thumb| ''Aythya fuligula'']] [[File:Grote groep kuifeenden-4961779.webm|thumb|lacha bhadánach]] Is [[éan]] í an '''lacha bhadánach'''<ref name="Tearma">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tearma.ie/q/Aythya%20fuligula/|title=“Aythya fuligula” {{!}} téarma.ie|publisher=[[An Coiste Téarmaíochta]]|work=[[Téarma.ie]]: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge|access-date=2023-06-26}}</ref> (''Aythya fuligula''). Is baill d'fhine na hAnatidae iad. Is speiceas atá an-tugtha d‘imbhuailtí í an Lacha Bhadánach (ar an Liosta Dearg).<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.pleanala.ie/PCI/PCI1/PCI0001/03%20-%20EirGrid%20North%20South%20Interconnector%20Project%20Application%20File%20June%202015/AppPartTwo/Gaeilge/3C/Imleabhar_3C_Caibidil_06_Fl%C3%B3ra_agus_F%C3%A1na.pdf|teideal=Thuaidh Theas|údar=pleanala.ie|dáta=2014|dátarochtana=2025}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{síol ainmhí}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lacha bhadanach}} [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Aythya]] [[Catagóir:Éin a ndearnadh cur síos orthu in 1758]] 6j2owsmvgh2hzg9e544tkaauzw0dmdv 0 67987 1323465 1293142 2026-08-08T13:33:40Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 1323465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} [[File:Oxyura leucocephala MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.11.3.jpg|thumb| ''Oxyura leucocephala''|clé]] Is [[éan]] í an '''lacha cheannbhán'''.<ref name="Tearma">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tearma.ie/q/Oxyura%20leucocephala/|title=“Oxyura leucocephala” {{!}} téarma.ie|publisher=[[An Coiste Téarmaíochta]]|work=[[Téarma.ie]]: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge|access-date=2023-06-26}}</ref> Is baill d'fhine na Anatidae iad. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{síol ainmhí}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lacha cheannbhan}} [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Oxyura]] [[Catagóir:Éin a ndearnadh cur síos orthu in 1769]] eyuafg52oiddzss8y2n2usj11n7nlut 0 67988 1323457 1293169 2026-08-08T13:11:47Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 1323457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} Is [[éan]] í an '''lacha bháneiteach'''.<ref name='Tearma'>{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tearma.ie/q/Cairina%20scutulata/|title=“Cairina scutulata” {{!}} téarma.ie|publisher=[[An Coiste Téarmaíochta]]|work=[[Téarma.ie]]: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge|access-date=2024-03-24}}</ref> Is baill d'fhine na Anatidae iad. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{síol ainmhí}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lacha bhaneiteach}} [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Asarcornis]] [[Catagóir:Éin a ndearnadh cur síos orthu in 1842]] 2uxigk0cj2rdl3yls2krfe81ifnpg88 0 68145 1323453 1164492 2026-08-08T13:09:38Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 1323453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} [[File:Alopochen aegyptiacus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.13.2.jpg|thumb| ''Alopochen aegyptiacus'']] Is [[éan]] í an '''Gé Éigipteach'''. Is baill d'fhine na Anatidae iad. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{síol ainmhí}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ge Eigipteach}} [[Catagóir:Alopochen]] [[Catagóir:Éin a ndearnadh cur síos orthu in 1766]] 90gbs5zx3qfhu1e9ni53sixxz10yokx 0 70224 1323456 1323436 2026-08-08T13:11:28Z ~2026-43370-09 76187 /* Integers 281 to 289 */ 1323456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Uimhir}} Is é '''280''' an [[uimhir nádúrtha]] tar éis [[279 (uimhir)|279]] agus roimh [[281 (uimhir)|281]]. ==Integers 281 to 289== ==== 281 ==== {{Main|281 (uimhir)}} ==== 282 ==== {{Main|282 (uimhir)}} ==== 283 ==== {{Main|283 (uimhir)}} ==== 284 ==== {{Main|284 (uimhir)}} ==== 285 ==== {{Main|285 (uimhir)}} ==== 286 ==== {{Main|286 (uimhir)}} ==== 287 ==== {{Main|287 (uimhir)}} ==== 288 ==== 288 and number ==== 289 ==== 289 and number {{Uimhir}} {{stumpa}} [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] r3imliombz439a4lpa5hl40ls4fxehz 1323464 1323456 2026-08-08T13:16:50Z ~2026-43370-09 76187 /* Integers 281 to 289 */ 1323464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Uimhir}} Is é '''280''' an [[uimhir nádúrtha]] tar éis [[279 (uimhir)|279]] agus roimh [[281 (uimhir)|281]]. ==Integers 281 to 289== ==== 281 ==== {{Main|281 (uimhir)}} ==== 282 ==== {{Main|282 (uimhir)}} ==== 283 ==== {{Main|283 (uimhir)}} ==== 284 ==== {{Main|284 (uimhir)}} ==== 285 ==== {{Main|285 (uimhir)}} ==== 286 ==== {{Main|286 (uimhir)}} ==== 287 ==== {{Main|287 (uimhir)}} ==== 288 ==== {{Main|288 (uimhir)}} ==== 289 ==== 289 and number {{Uimhir}} {{stumpa}} [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] m700zd7lkuc7rzqsrqazkuxc9cwnmvs 0 70225 1323563 1090805 2026-08-09T02:14:56Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 Ag athdhíriú go [[200 (uimhir)]] 1323563 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[200 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] 5t05i2tcerv1czza5wpwfck2r2cim5u 1323564 1323563 2026-08-09T02:15:19Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 Removed redirect to [[200 (uimhir)]] 1323564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Uimhir}} Is é '''290''' an [[uimhir nádúrtha]] tar éis [[289 (uimhir)|289]] agus roimh [[291 (uimhir)|291]]. {{Uimhir}} {{stumpa}} [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] jhhzfwhbg73fsn760j2t6jmlpdmece3 0 70227 1323473 1322991 2026-08-08T16:01:17Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 Removed redirect to [[300 (uimhir)]] 1323473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Uimhir}} Is é '''359''' an [[uimhir nádúrtha]] tar éis [[358 (uimhir)|358]] agus roimh [[360 (uimhir)|360]]. {{Uimhir}} {{stumpa}} [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] qr4x8g5i6sd7wq6m4wv6ybj6swazjct 0 70229 1323472 1322992 2026-08-08T16:00:34Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 Removed redirect to [[300 (uimhir)]] 1323472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Uimhir}} Is é '''363''' an [[uimhir nádúrtha]] tar éis [[362 (uimhir)|362]] agus roimh [[364 (uimhir)|364]]. {{Uimhir}} {{stumpa}} [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] 4ak9tjkh6dzzjubi80qv4gfqrh9xws3 0 70234 1323475 1322993 2026-08-08T16:04:12Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 Removed redirect to [[400 (uimhir)]] 1323475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Uimhir}} Is é '''440''' an [[uimhir nádúrtha]] tar éis [[439 (uimhir)|439]] agus roimh [[441 (uimhir)|441]]. {{Uimhir}} {{stumpa}} [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] 0uufw819fn5qk3nbuj698dkx3s77w95 0 70238 1323477 1323004 2026-08-08T16:06:30Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 Removed redirect to [[500 (uimhir)]] 1323477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Uimhir}} Is é '''593''' an [[uimhir nádúrtha]] tar éis [[592 (uimhir)|592]] agus roimh [[594 (uimhir)|594]]. {{Uimhir}} {{stumpa}} [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] q553aoem68kxqd5duduyw31ls5p0qvl 0 70239 1323476 1323008 2026-08-08T16:05:35Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 Removed redirect to [[500 (uimhir)]] 1323476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Uimhir}} Is é '''555''' an [[uimhir nádúrtha]] tar éis [[554 (uimhir)|554]] agus roimh [[556 (uimhir)|556]]. {{Uimhir}} {{stumpa}} [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] 6syhkx3sf29ko8akw5ien0mnuvi4yqa 0 70247 1323479 1323033 2026-08-08T16:10:09Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 Removed redirect to [[700 (uimhir)]] 1323479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Uimhir}} Is é '''790''' an [[uimhir nádúrtha]] tar éis [[789 (uimhir)|789]] agus roimh [[791 (uimhir)|791]]. {{Uimhir}} {{stumpa}} [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] izrrozbafdn9vvvf6z40bub6tf1cvfl 0 70250 1323478 1323032 2026-08-08T16:09:32Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 Removed redirect to [[700 (uimhir)]] 1323478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Uimhir}} Is é '''743''' an [[uimhir nádúrtha]] tar éis [[742 (uimhir)|742]] agus roimh [[744 (uimhir)|744]]. {{Uimhir}} {{stumpa}} [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] 4kcy67om95cll21gobnd8huiadmj6sg 0 70965 1323447 1322989 2026-08-08T12:55:33Z ~2026-43370-09 76187 Changed redirect target from [[280 (uimhir)]] to [[280 (uimhir)#288]] 1323447 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[280 (uimhir)#288]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] 3wfr3scqbe8llu7evfmhebishqav31d 1323463 1323447 2026-08-08T13:15:23Z ~2026-43370-09 76187 Removed redirect to [[280 (uimhir)#288]] 1323463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Uimhir}} Is é '''288''' an [[uimhir nádúrtha]] tar éls [[287 (uimhir)|287]] augs roimh [[289 (uimhir)|289]]. {{Uimhir}} {{stumpa}} [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] otpj0ow2d5afwsy9rtn1tujp5nybdw9 0 70966 1323450 1289936 2026-08-08T13:05:59Z ~2026-43370-09 76187 Removed redirect to [[280 (uimhir)]] 1323450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Uimhir}} Is é '''287''' an [[uimhir nádúrtha]] tar éls [[286 (uimhir)|286]] augs roimh [[288 (uimhir)|288]]. {{Uimhir}} {{Stumpa}} [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] ln0kylaqq6e3oa122t5857cs0o8c5ze 0 70967 1323448 1319284 2026-08-08T12:59:07Z ~2026-43370-09 76187 1323448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Uimhir}} Is é '''286''' an [[uimhir nádúrtha]] tar éls [[285 (uimhir)|285]] augs roimh [[287 (uimhir)|287]]. {{Uimhir}} {{stumpa}} [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] 6k2zjq0ilioo33s3uqhgzztg98uy0pc 0 71011 1323489 830530 2026-08-08T16:42:27Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323489 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71012 1323481 830531 2026-08-08T16:14:07Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323481 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71013 1323483 830532 2026-08-08T16:34:16Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323483 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71014 1323484 830533 2026-08-08T16:36:37Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323484 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71015 1323471 830534 2026-08-08T15:59:13Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323471 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71033 1323552 830552 2026-08-09T01:58:20Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323552 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71034 1323551 830553 2026-08-09T01:56:56Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323551 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71035 1323550 830554 2026-08-09T01:56:10Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323550 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71044 1323480 830563 2026-08-08T16:11:29Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323480 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71045 1323469 830564 2026-08-08T15:56:12Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323469 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71046 1323470 830565 2026-08-08T15:56:52Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323470 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71047 1323468 830566 2026-08-08T15:55:32Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323468 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71049 1323488 830568 2026-08-08T16:41:34Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323488 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71050 1323487 830569 2026-08-08T16:40:27Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323487 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71051 1323486 830570 2026-08-08T16:39:51Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323486 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71052 1323485 830571 2026-08-08T16:37:23Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323485 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71053 1323482 830572 2026-08-08T16:15:37Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323482 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71054 1323467 830573 2026-08-08T15:52:28Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323467 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71055 1323490 830574 2026-08-08T16:47:44Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323490 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71056 1323491 830575 2026-08-08T16:48:34Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323491 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71057 1323492 830576 2026-08-08T16:50:42Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323492 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71058 1323494 830577 2026-08-08T16:54:02Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323494 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71059 1323553 830578 2026-08-09T02:00:38Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323553 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71060 1323554 830579 2026-08-09T02:01:27Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323554 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71061 1323555 830580 2026-08-09T02:02:22Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323555 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71062 1323556 830581 2026-08-09T02:02:58Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323556 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71063 1323557 830582 2026-08-09T02:04:08Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323557 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71064 1323559 830583 2026-08-09T02:07:02Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323559 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71065 1323558 830584 2026-08-09T02:05:16Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323558 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71066 1323493 830585 2026-08-08T16:53:18Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323493 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71067 1323560 830586 2026-08-09T02:09:40Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323560 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71068 1323561 830587 2026-08-09T02:10:47Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323561 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71069 1323562 830588 2026-08-09T02:13:03Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323562 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71070 1323566 830589 2026-08-09T02:19:40Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323566 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71071 1323567 830590 2026-08-09T02:23:52Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323567 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 71072 1323474 1322990 2026-08-08T16:02:41Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 Removed redirect to [[300 (uimhir)]] 1323474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Uimhir}} Is é '''369''' an [[uimhir nádúrtha]] tar éls [[368 (uimhir)|368]] augs roimh [[370 (uimhir)|370]]. {{Uimhir}} {{stumpa}} [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] 4nz1y7nxfawdd8sn45xa4e33im0kk1n 0 71074 1323565 830593 2026-08-09T02:16:42Z ~2026-43556-63 76234 1323565 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[300 (uimhir)]] [[Catagóir:Slánuimhreacha]] a8wmnw2my2d4crj3jaybdqci5ruwy5u 0 79039 1323449 1165867 2026-08-08T13:04:11Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 1323449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} [[File:Mergus serrator MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.30.1.jpg|thumb| ''Mergus serrator'']] Is [[éan]] é an '''síolta rua'''<ref name="Tearma">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tearma.ie/q/Mergus%20serrator/|title=“Mergus serrator” {{!}} téarma.ie|publisher=[[An Coiste Téarmaíochta]]|work=[[Téarma.ie]]: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge|access-date=2023-06-26}}</ref> (''Mergus serrator''). Is baill d'fhine na Anatidae iad. == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{síol ainmhí}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Siolta rua}} [[Catagóir:Mergus]] [[Catagóir:Éin a ndearnadh cur síos orthu in 1758]] lyv73lz214xjw7p82p11rqhgs50f4sp 2 85502 1323571 1320663 2026-08-09T10:36:45Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Teimpléid */ 1323571 wikitext text/x-wiki <div align=center><font size=6> [https://www.endangeredlanguages.com/elp-context/context-31594-irish-source-dialects-irish-study-changing-landscape 3 4 3 7] </font></div> Is mise Marcas, is Éireannach mé. Ní cainteoir Gaeilge ó dhúchas mé – fainic mo chuid [https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aos_S%C3%AD&action=history aistriúchánaise]<!-- ach maidir le sin, deirim anois, imigh sa foc --> – ach tá a lán suime agam inti, go háirithe sa ghramadach [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Marcas.oduinn#Grammar thall] is [http://ga.wiktionary.org/wiki/Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn#Gramadach abhus], agus i [[miotaseolaíocht na nGael]] ar an suíomh seo. Tá mac amháin liom ag freastal ar an meánscoil [[Coláiste Eoin]], agus an mac eile fós ar an mbunscoil [[Gaelscoil Thaobh na Coille]] ([http://www.taobhnacoille.ie/ Gaelscoil Thaobh na Coille]). ᚋᚐᚎᚉᚐᚄ [ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Marcas.oduinn WikiPedia EN] ([https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Marcas.oduinn .m]) | ''WikiPedia GA'' ([https://ga.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn .m]) | [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Marcas.oduinn WikiPedia DE] | [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilisateur:Marcas.oduinn WikiPedia FR] | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Marcas.oduinn WikTionary EN] | [https://ga.wiktionary.org/wiki/Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn WikTionary GA] | [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Marcas.oduinn WikiData] ] {{Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Teimpléad:Barra Roghchláir}} [[:Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Teimpléad:Barra Roghchláir]] == Slite isteach == * [[Miotaseolaíocht]] &rarr; [[Miotaseolaíocht na nGael]] * [[Ogham]] * [[Stair]], [[Éire]]&rarr;[[Stair na hÉireann]]&rarr;[[Ríochtaí Éireann]]&rarr;[[Ríthe Éireann]]&rarr;[[Liosta de Ríthe na hÉireann]] * [[An Féineachas]] * [[Ginealas Éireannach]] * [[Cúigí na hÉireann]], [[Barúntacht|Barúntachtaí]] * [[Liosta de Lochanna na hÉireann]], [[Abhantrach na Sionainne]] * [[Aontas Eorpach]] &rarr; [[Comhphobail Eorpacha]], [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh]], {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh}} == Cé' chaoi? == {{Babel-4|en|ga-3|de-2|fr-1}} * [[Úsáideoir:Bogger|Bogger]] * [[Úsáideoir:Chaco|Chaco]] * [[Úsáideoir:Colin Ryan|Colin Ryan]] * [[Úsáideoir:Daragh Uí Dal gCáis|‎Daragh Uí Dal gCáis]] * [[Úsáideoir:Dmd3music|Dmd3music]] * [[Úsáideoir:Dowlinme|Dowlinme]] * [[Úsáideoir:E Mac Gearailt|E Mac Gearailt]] * [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] * [[Úsáideoir:Eomurchadha|Eomurchadha]] * [[Úsáideoir:Guliolopez|Guilio Lopez]] * [[Úsáideoir:Kevin Scannell|Kevin Scannell]] * [[Úsáideoir:NaBaindéithe|Na Baindéithe]] * [[Úsáideoir:Nmacu|Nmacu]] * [[Úsáideoir:Panu Petteri Höglund|Panu Petteri Höglund]] * [[Úsáideoir:Rossa Ó Snodaigh|Rossa Ó Snodaigh]] * [[Úsáideoir:SeoMac|SeoMac]] * Cé hé [[Úsáideoir:Taghdtaighde|Taghdtaighde]]? * [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa‬|Ciarán Ó hAgáin]] == Teimpléid == {{Lámhscríbhinní Gaelacha na Meánaoise|state=collapsed}} {{Dlí luath na hÉireann|state=collapsed}} {{An Rúraíocht|state=collapsed}} {{An Fhiannaíocht|state=collapsed}} {{Na Scéalta Miotaseolaíochta|state=collapsed}} {{Ríocht na gConnacht|state=collapsed}} {{Mumhain|state=collapsed}} {{Laigin|state=collapsed}} {{Ulaid|state=collapsed}} {{Cumhdaigh|state=collapsed}} {{Special:Impact/Marcas.oduinn}} 923hhkyhqtlsug5esunjshx3vq55njh 2 90902 1323496 1323434 2026-08-08T17:51:05Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann */ 1323496 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS, Conartha, Forais srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]], [[Aonach Thailtean]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} # ''[[:en:Eochu Buadach|Eochu Buadach]]'' - [[Eochu Buadach]] # ''[[:en:Lughnasadh|Lughnasadh]]'' - [[Lughnasadh]] #* [[Droichead Pádraig]] # ''[[:en:Geological Survey of Ireland|Geological Survey of Ireland]]'' - [[Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann]] == Eochu Buadach == Dar le hathleaganacha ar leith de [[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]] (LGÉ), bhí '''Eochaidh Buach''' (Sean-Ghaeilge: '''Eochu Buadach''') mac ''[[Dui Ladrach]]'' ina [[Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann|Ardrí na hÉireann]]. '' However, he is not included as a High King in other versions of the story. He was the father of two High Kings of Ireland, [[Úgaine Mór]] and [[Bodbchad]]. == Athleagan '' According to the [[R. A. Stewart Macalister]] translation of Lebor Gabála Érenn, in part 5, page 265, it says:<ref name=lge265 /> {| class=wikitable ! Sean-Ghaeilge !! NuaGhaeilge |- | valign=top | Iarom roscascladh flaithius Ulad ó Themur, conrogabsat flaithius Eochu Buadach mac Duach—athair Ugaine Móir, dia raba altram [[Cimbáeth|Cimbáeda meic Fintain]]. | Ina dhiaidh sin, scaradh Ulaidh ó Theamhraigh, agus thóg Eochaidh Buach mac Duach flaitheas [Éireann] - athair Úgaine Mhóir, a bhí féin ina athair altrama Chiombaoith mhic Fhiontain. |} '' Macalister says that it is an abstract from the Roll of the Kings from [[Óengus Olmucaid|Oengus Olmucach]] to Cimbáeth, appended to the '''Second Redaction (R²)'''. Macalister describes the text as an ''Emain Macha interpolation''.<ref name=lge264 /> However, Macalister does not include Eochu Buadach as a High King in his main Ardríthe na hÉireann. '' If Eochu Buadach was a High King of Ireland for any period of time, his reign would have been near the end of the reign of [[Cimbáeth]], and his reign ended in 661 BC, according to the [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]] timeline. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=lge265>[[Lebor Gabála Érenn]], Cuid V, lch. 265; le [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Macalister]].</ref> <ref name=lge264>LGÉ, Cuid V, lch. 264.</ref> }} {{Laigin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buadach, Eochu}} [[Catagóir:Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann]] == Lughnasadh == | holiday_name = Lughnasadh | type = Pagan | longtype = Cultural,<br />Pagan ([[Celtic polytheism]], [[Celtic neopaganism]]) | image = Contemporary male Corn dolly.jpg | caption = A [[cereal|corn]] [[poppet|dolly]] representing the God [[Lugh]] | nickname = ''Lúnasa'' ([[Irish language|Modern Irish]])<br />''Lùnastal'' ([[Scottish Gaelic]])<br />''Luanistyn'' ([[Manx language|Manx Gaelic]]) | observedby = Historically: [[Gaels]]<br />Today: [[Irish people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Manx people]], [[Celtic Neopaganism|Celtic neopagans]], [[Wicca]]ns | significance = beginning of the harvest season | date = 1 August | celebrations = [[First Fruits|Offering of First Fruits]], feasting, [[handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]], fairs, athletic contests | relatedto = [[Gathering Day|Calan Awst]], [[Lammas]] '' '''Lughnasadh''', '''Lughnasa''' or '''Lúnasa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|n|@|s|@}} {{respell|LOO|nə|sə}}, {{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠuːnˠəsˠə|lang}}) is a [[Gaels|Gaelic]] festival marking the beginning of the harvest season. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the [[Isle of Man]]. Traditionally, it is held on 1 August, or about halfway between the [[summer solstice]] and [[september equinox|autumn equinox]]. In recent centuries, some celebrations have shifted to Sundays near this date. Lughnasadh is one of [[Quarter days|the four]] Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with [[Samhain]], [[Imbolc]], and [[Beltane]]. It corresponds to the Welsh {{lang|cy|Gŵyl Awst}} and the English [[Lammas]]. '' Lughnasadh is mentioned in [[early Irish literature]] and has [[Celtic polytheism|pagan]] origins. The festival is named after the god [[Lugh]]. In the Middle Ages, it involved great gatherings that included ceremonies, athletic contests (most notably the [[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]), [[horse racing]], feasting, matchmaking, and trading. According to folklorist [[Máire MacNeill]], evidence suggests that the religious rites included an offering of the [[First Fruits]], a feast of the new food, the sacrifice of [[sacred bull|a bull]], and a ritual dance-play. In recent centuries, Lughnasadh gatherings have typically been held atop hills and mountains, including many of the same activities. == Sanasaíocht In [[Old Irish]] the name was {{lang|sga|Lugnasad}} ({{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠʊɣnˠəsˠəd̪ˠ|label=Modern Irish:}}). This is a combination of {{lang|sga|Lug}} (the god [[Lugh]]) and {{lang|sga|násad}} (an assembly), which is unstressed when used as a suffix.<ref name="Foclóir_Dineen" /> Another theory is that it originated from the word ''nás'' (death), rather than ''násad''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3SYDwAAQBAJ&dq=DIL+death+meaning+n%C3%A1s&pg=PA24 |title=Ireland's Immortals: A History of the Gods of Irish Myth |date=2018-12-04 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-18304-6 |pages=24 |language=en}}</ref> Later spellings include {{lang|sga|Luᵹ̇nasaḋ}}, {{lang|sga|Lughnasadh}} and {{lang|sga|Lughnasa}}. ==Mythology and folklore [[File:Testa in pietra con più facce, da corleck hill, co. di cavan, I-II secolo dc. 03.jpg|thumb|The [[Corleck Head]] is a carved stone head with three faces associated with a site of Lughnasadh celebrations in Ireland. It dates from the 1st or 2nd century AD.<ref> [[Eamonn P. Kelly | Kelly, Eamonn]]. "The Iron Age". In Ó Floinn, Raghnal; Wallace, Patrick (eds). Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities. National Museum of Ireland, 2002. p. 142. {{isbn|978-0-7171-2829-7}}</ref>]] '' In [[Irish mythology]], Lughnasadh is said to have been founded by the god [[Lugh]] as a funeral feast and athletic competition—[[funeral games]]—to commemorate the death of an earth goddess.<ref name="Hicks Elder">{{cite journal |last1=Hicks |first1=Ronald |last2=Elder |first2=Laura |title=Festivals, Deaths, and the Sacred Landscape of Ancient Ireland |journal=[[Journal of Indo-European Studies]] |date=September 2003 |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=307–336}}</ref> Irish myths about Lughnasadh and Lughnasadh sites tend to feature a woman who is carried off or held against her will, and who dies of grief, shame, exhaustion, or unspecified natural causes.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> Parallels with the [[Greek mythology|Greek]] tale of [[Persephone]] have been noted.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> A story about the Lughnasadh site of [[Teltown|Tailtin]] says the festival was founded by Lugh as funeral games in memory of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]].<ref name="monaghan297">Monaghan, pp.297–299</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The story of La Lughnasa, first day of Ireland's ancient harvest festival |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |access-date=2023-07-10 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710124613/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was said to have died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture.<ref name=monaghan297 /> Tailtiu may have been an earth goddess who represented the dying vegetation that fed mankind.<ref name="monaghan436">Monaghan, pp.436–437</ref> Another tale, about the assembly site of [[an Nás]], says that Lugh founded the festival in memory of his two wives, the sisters Nás and Bói.<ref name=Elder /> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{Cite book | last=Coffey | first=George | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xctAAAAYAAJ&q=lugh+commemoration+nas | title=New Grange (Brugh Na Boinne) and Other Incised Tumuli in Ireland: The Influence of Crete and the Ægean in the Extreme West of Europe in Early Times | date=1912 | publisher=Hodges, Figgis, & Company, Limited | pages=26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Leviton2006>{{Cite book | last=Leviton | first=Richard | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQiNBAAAQBAJ&dq=LUGH'S+FIRST+WIVES&pg=PA275 | title=The Geomantic Year: A Calendar of Earth-Focused Festivals That Align the Planet with the Galaxy | date=2006-11-16 | publisher=iUniverse | isbn=978-0-595-86056-2 | pages=275 | language=en}}</ref> One theory is that it was a mourning (or wake) for the end of summer. <ref name=Franklin2001>{{Cite book | last=Franklin | first=Anna | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oH77QJewHQIC&dq=lughnasa+mourning&pg=PA79 | title=Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest | last2=Mason | first2=Paul | date=2001 | publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide | isbn=978-0-7387-0094-6 | pages=79 | language=en}}</ref> '' Folklorist Máire MacNeill extensively studied the later folklore and traditions of Lughnasadh. She concludes that the main theme is a struggle for the harvest between two gods. One god, usually called [[Crom Dubh]] in later folklore, guards the grain as his treasure. The other god, Lugh, must seize it for mankind. <ref name=macneill416>MacNeill, Máire. ''The Festival of Lughnasa''. lch. 416</ref> <ref name=gabhann2000>Mac Gabhann, Seamus. [http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf "Landmarks of the people: Meath and Cavan places prominent in Lughnasa mythology and folklore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815190657/http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf |date=15 August 2016 }}. ''Ríocht na Midhe'', 11. Meath Archaeological & Historical Society, 2000. ll. 236–237</ref> Sometimes, this was portrayed as a struggle over a woman called [[Eithne]], who represents the grain. Lugh also fights and defeats a figure representing blight.<ref name=macneill416 /> MacNeill says that these themes can be seen in earlier Irish mythology, particularly in the tale of Lugh defeating [[Balor]],<ref name=macneill416 /> which seems to represent the overcoming of blight, drought and the scorching summer sun. <ref name=ogain1988>Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí. ''Fionn Mac Cumhaill: Images of the Gaelic Hero''. Gill & MacMillan, 1988. lch. 11</ref> In surviving folklore, Lugh is usually replaced by [[Naomh Pádraig]], while Crom Dubh is a pagan chief who owns a granary or a bull and who opposes Patrick, but is overcome and [[Conversion to Christianity|converted]]. Crom Dubh is likely the same figure as [[Crom Cruach]] and shares some traits with an [[Dagda]] and [[Donn]].<ref name=macneill416 /> He may be based on an underworld god like [[Hades]] and [[Pluto (mythology)|Pluto]], who kidnaps the grain goddess Persephone but is forced to let her return to the world above before harvest time. <ref name=>Anna Franklin & Paul Mason. ''Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest''. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2001. p. 238</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann == Is í an ghníomhaireacht domhaneolaíochta náisiúnta í '''Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann''' (SGÉ) (Béarla: ''Geological Survey Ireland''<ref name=ir354 /><ref name=ir300 />).<ref name=GSI /> Bunaíodh í sa bhliain 1845, agus tá ceanncheathrú aici i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]]. == Achoimre Ba chuid ar leith den [[Geological Survey of Great Britain]] í an tSuirbhéireacht, lena Stiúrthóir féin. Thosaigh sí ag déanamh léarscáilithe ar an buncharraig sa bhliain 1845.<ref name=Herries1995 /> San lá atá inniu ann, faightear SGÉ laistigh den [[An Roinn Comhshaoil, Aeráide agus Cumarsáide|Roinn Comhshaoil, Aeráide agus Cumarsáide]], ag obair ar [[screamhuisce]], léarscáiliú buncharraige, [[oidhreacht nádúrtha]], [[aigéan]] agus [[mianra]]í. Déantar léarscáil, tuairiscí agus bunachair aici.<ref name=GSI /> Bhí Suirbhé Grinnill Náisiúnta na hÉireann (INSS / SGNÉ, 1999–2005), a bhí ag an am sin an clár is mó dá leithéad ar domhan, faoi bhainistíocht SGÉ. Le fada an lá, bhí ceanncheathrú na heagraíochta suite i d[[Tor an Bhacaigh]]. As 2022 ar aghaidh áfach, le linn athchóirithe, tá sí lonnaithe i m[[Baile an Bhóthair]].<ref name=move /> I dteannta leis an [[Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath]], tá [[Líonra Seismeach Náisiúnta na hÉireann]] á reáchtáil ag SGÉ.<ref name=Ryan2020 /> == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.gsi.ie/ Geological Survey Ireland] * ''[https://libguides.ucd.ie/findingmaps/mapstheme Maps by theme]'', Leabharlann CÓBAC, SGÉ ina measca. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=ir354>I.R. Uimh. 354/2018 - ''European Union (Invasive Alien Species) (Freshwater Crayfish) Regulations 2018</ref> <ref name=ir300>I.R. Uimh. 300/2002 - ''Communications, Energy and Geological Survey of Ireland (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 2002</ref> <ref name=GSI>[http://www.gsi.ie/About+Us/ GSI: About]</ref> <ref name=Herries1995>{{Cite book | last=Herries Davies | first=Gordon Leslie | title=North from the Hook: 150 Years of the Geological Survey of Ireland | publisher=Geological Survey of Ireland | year=1995 | isbn=1899702008 | location=Baile Átha Cliath | language=en}}</ref> <ref name=move>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/en-ie/events-and-news/news/Pages/Geological--Survey-Ireland-moves-from-Beggars-Bush.aspx | teideal = Geological Survey Ireland moves from Beggars Bush | dáta = 2022-01-07 | dátarochtana = 2024-10-04 | work = Geological Survey Ireland}}</ref> <ref name=Ryan2020>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.rte.ie/brainstorm/2019/0711/1061432-the-science-of-earthquakes-in-ireland/ | teideal = The science of earthquakes in Ireland|dáta =2020-01-09 | dátarochtana = 2020-04-08 | work = RTÉ | sloinne=Ryan-Christensen | ainm = Aoife}}</ref> }} == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 89k3uezykky61k7yfhw7b1we7hq8xn5 1323497 1323496 2026-08-08T17:51:20Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1323497 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS, Conartha, Forais srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]], [[Aonach Thailtean]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} # ''[[:en:Eochu Buadach|Eochu Buadach]]'' - [[Eochu Buadach]] # ''[[:en:Lughnasadh|Lughnasadh]]'' - [[Lughnasadh]] #* [[Droichead Pádraig]] # ''[[:en:Geological Survey of Ireland|Geological Survey of Ireland]]'' - [[Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann]] == Eochu Buadach == Dar le hathleaganacha ar leith de [[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]] (LGÉ), bhí '''Eochaidh Buach''' (Sean-Ghaeilge: '''Eochu Buadach''') mac ''[[Dui Ladrach]]'' ina [[Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann|Ardrí na hÉireann]]. '' However, he is not included as a High King in other versions of the story. He was the father of two High Kings of Ireland, [[Úgaine Mór]] and [[Bodbchad]]. == Athleagan '' According to the [[R. A. Stewart Macalister]] translation of Lebor Gabála Érenn, in part 5, page 265, it says:<ref name=lge265 /> {| class=wikitable ! Sean-Ghaeilge !! NuaGhaeilge |- | valign=top | Iarom roscascladh flaithius Ulad ó Themur, conrogabsat flaithius Eochu Buadach mac Duach—athair Ugaine Móir, dia raba altram [[Cimbáeth|Cimbáeda meic Fintain]]. | Ina dhiaidh sin, scaradh Ulaidh ó Theamhraigh, agus thóg Eochaidh Buach mac Duach flaitheas [Éireann] - athair Úgaine Mhóir, a bhí féin ina athair altrama Chiombaoith mhic Fhiontain. |} '' Macalister says that it is an abstract from the Roll of the Kings from [[Óengus Olmucaid|Oengus Olmucach]] to Cimbáeth, appended to the '''Second Redaction (R²)'''. Macalister describes the text as an ''Emain Macha interpolation''.<ref name=lge264 /> However, Macalister does not include Eochu Buadach as a High King in his main Ardríthe na hÉireann. '' If Eochu Buadach was a High King of Ireland for any period of time, his reign would have been near the end of the reign of [[Cimbáeth]], and his reign ended in 661 BC, according to the [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]] timeline. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=lge265>[[Lebor Gabála Érenn]], Cuid V, lch. 265; le [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Macalister]].</ref> <ref name=lge264>LGÉ, Cuid V, lch. 264.</ref> }} {{Laigin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buadach, Eochu}} [[Catagóir:Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann]] == Lughnasadh == | holiday_name = Lughnasadh | type = Pagan | longtype = Cultural,<br />Pagan ([[Celtic polytheism]], [[Celtic neopaganism]]) | image = Contemporary male Corn dolly.jpg | caption = A [[cereal|corn]] [[poppet|dolly]] representing the God [[Lugh]] | nickname = ''Lúnasa'' ([[Irish language|Modern Irish]])<br />''Lùnastal'' ([[Scottish Gaelic]])<br />''Luanistyn'' ([[Manx language|Manx Gaelic]]) | observedby = Historically: [[Gaels]]<br />Today: [[Irish people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Manx people]], [[Celtic Neopaganism|Celtic neopagans]], [[Wicca]]ns | significance = beginning of the harvest season | date = 1 August | celebrations = [[First Fruits|Offering of First Fruits]], feasting, [[handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]], fairs, athletic contests | relatedto = [[Gathering Day|Calan Awst]], [[Lammas]] '' '''Lughnasadh''', '''Lughnasa''' or '''Lúnasa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|n|@|s|@}} {{respell|LOO|nə|sə}}, {{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠuːnˠəsˠə|lang}}) is a [[Gaels|Gaelic]] festival marking the beginning of the harvest season. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the [[Isle of Man]]. Traditionally, it is held on 1 August, or about halfway between the [[summer solstice]] and [[september equinox|autumn equinox]]. In recent centuries, some celebrations have shifted to Sundays near this date. Lughnasadh is one of [[Quarter days|the four]] Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with [[Samhain]], [[Imbolc]], and [[Beltane]]. It corresponds to the Welsh {{lang|cy|Gŵyl Awst}} and the English [[Lammas]]. '' Lughnasadh is mentioned in [[early Irish literature]] and has [[Celtic polytheism|pagan]] origins. The festival is named after the god [[Lugh]]. In the Middle Ages, it involved great gatherings that included ceremonies, athletic contests (most notably the [[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]), [[horse racing]], feasting, matchmaking, and trading. According to folklorist [[Máire MacNeill]], evidence suggests that the religious rites included an offering of the [[First Fruits]], a feast of the new food, the sacrifice of [[sacred bull|a bull]], and a ritual dance-play. In recent centuries, Lughnasadh gatherings have typically been held atop hills and mountains, including many of the same activities. == Sanasaíocht In [[Old Irish]] the name was {{lang|sga|Lugnasad}} ({{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠʊɣnˠəsˠəd̪ˠ|label=Modern Irish:}}). This is a combination of {{lang|sga|Lug}} (the god [[Lugh]]) and {{lang|sga|násad}} (an assembly), which is unstressed when used as a suffix.<ref name="Foclóir_Dineen" /> Another theory is that it originated from the word ''nás'' (death), rather than ''násad''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3SYDwAAQBAJ&dq=DIL+death+meaning+n%C3%A1s&pg=PA24 |title=Ireland's Immortals: A History of the Gods of Irish Myth |date=2018-12-04 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-18304-6 |pages=24 |language=en}}</ref> Later spellings include {{lang|sga|Luᵹ̇nasaḋ}}, {{lang|sga|Lughnasadh}} and {{lang|sga|Lughnasa}}. ==Mythology and folklore [[File:Testa in pietra con più facce, da corleck hill, co. di cavan, I-II secolo dc. 03.jpg|thumb|The [[Corleck Head]] is a carved stone head with three faces associated with a site of Lughnasadh celebrations in Ireland. It dates from the 1st or 2nd century AD.<ref> [[Eamonn P. Kelly | Kelly, Eamonn]]. "The Iron Age". In Ó Floinn, Raghnal; Wallace, Patrick (eds). Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities. National Museum of Ireland, 2002. p. 142. {{isbn|978-0-7171-2829-7}}</ref>]] '' In [[Irish mythology]], Lughnasadh is said to have been founded by the god [[Lugh]] as a funeral feast and athletic competition—[[funeral games]]—to commemorate the death of an earth goddess.<ref name="Hicks Elder">{{cite journal |last1=Hicks |first1=Ronald |last2=Elder |first2=Laura |title=Festivals, Deaths, and the Sacred Landscape of Ancient Ireland |journal=[[Journal of Indo-European Studies]] |date=September 2003 |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=307–336}}</ref> Irish myths about Lughnasadh and Lughnasadh sites tend to feature a woman who is carried off or held against her will, and who dies of grief, shame, exhaustion, or unspecified natural causes.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> Parallels with the [[Greek mythology|Greek]] tale of [[Persephone]] have been noted.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> A story about the Lughnasadh site of [[Teltown|Tailtin]] says the festival was founded by Lugh as funeral games in memory of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]].<ref name="monaghan297">Monaghan, pp.297–299</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The story of La Lughnasa, first day of Ireland's ancient harvest festival |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |access-date=2023-07-10 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710124613/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was said to have died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture.<ref name=monaghan297 /> Tailtiu may have been an earth goddess who represented the dying vegetation that fed mankind.<ref name="monaghan436">Monaghan, pp.436–437</ref> Another tale, about the assembly site of [[an Nás]], says that Lugh founded the festival in memory of his two wives, the sisters Nás and Bói.<ref name=Elder /> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{Cite book | last=Coffey | first=George | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xctAAAAYAAJ&q=lugh+commemoration+nas | title=New Grange (Brugh Na Boinne) and Other Incised Tumuli in Ireland: The Influence of Crete and the Ægean in the Extreme West of Europe in Early Times | date=1912 | publisher=Hodges, Figgis, & Company, Limited | pages=26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Leviton2006>{{Cite book | last=Leviton | first=Richard | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQiNBAAAQBAJ&dq=LUGH'S+FIRST+WIVES&pg=PA275 | title=The Geomantic Year: A Calendar of Earth-Focused Festivals That Align the Planet with the Galaxy | date=2006-11-16 | publisher=iUniverse | isbn=978-0-595-86056-2 | pages=275 | language=en}}</ref> One theory is that it was a mourning (or wake) for the end of summer. <ref name=Franklin2001>{{Cite book | last=Franklin | first=Anna | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oH77QJewHQIC&dq=lughnasa+mourning&pg=PA79 | title=Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest | last2=Mason | first2=Paul | date=2001 | publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide | isbn=978-0-7387-0094-6 | pages=79 | language=en}}</ref> '' Folklorist Máire MacNeill extensively studied the later folklore and traditions of Lughnasadh. She concludes that the main theme is a struggle for the harvest between two gods. One god, usually called [[Crom Dubh]] in later folklore, guards the grain as his treasure. The other god, Lugh, must seize it for mankind. <ref name=macneill416>MacNeill, Máire. ''The Festival of Lughnasa''. lch. 416</ref> <ref name=gabhann2000>Mac Gabhann, Seamus. [http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf "Landmarks of the people: Meath and Cavan places prominent in Lughnasa mythology and folklore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815190657/http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf |date=15 August 2016 }}. ''Ríocht na Midhe'', 11. Meath Archaeological & Historical Society, 2000. ll. 236–237</ref> Sometimes, this was portrayed as a struggle over a woman called [[Eithne]], who represents the grain. Lugh also fights and defeats a figure representing blight.<ref name=macneill416 /> MacNeill says that these themes can be seen in earlier Irish mythology, particularly in the tale of Lugh defeating [[Balor]],<ref name=macneill416 /> which seems to represent the overcoming of blight, drought and the scorching summer sun. <ref name=ogain1988>Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí. ''Fionn Mac Cumhaill: Images of the Gaelic Hero''. Gill & MacMillan, 1988. lch. 11</ref> In surviving folklore, Lugh is usually replaced by [[Naomh Pádraig]], while Crom Dubh is a pagan chief who owns a granary or a bull and who opposes Patrick, but is overcome and [[Conversion to Christianity|converted]]. Crom Dubh is likely the same figure as [[Crom Cruach]] and shares some traits with an [[Dagda]] and [[Donn]].<ref name=macneill416 /> He may be based on an underworld god like [[Hades]] and [[Pluto (mythology)|Pluto]], who kidnaps the grain goddess Persephone but is forced to let her return to the world above before harvest time. <ref name=>Anna Franklin & Paul Mason. ''Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest''. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2001. p. 238</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann Is í an ghníomhaireacht domhaneolaíochta náisiúnta í '''Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann''' (SGÉ) (Béarla: ''Geological Survey Ireland''<ref name=ir354 /><ref name=ir300 />).<ref name=GSI /> Bunaíodh í sa bhliain 1845, agus tá ceanncheathrú aici i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]]. == Achoimre Ba chuid ar leith den [[Geological Survey of Great Britain]] í an tSuirbhéireacht, lena Stiúrthóir féin. Thosaigh sí ag déanamh léarscáilithe ar an buncharraig sa bhliain 1845.<ref name=Herries1995 /> San lá atá inniu ann, faightear SGÉ laistigh den [[An Roinn Comhshaoil, Aeráide agus Cumarsáide|Roinn Comhshaoil, Aeráide agus Cumarsáide]], ag obair ar [[screamhuisce]], léarscáiliú buncharraige, [[oidhreacht nádúrtha]], [[aigéan]] agus [[mianra]]í. Déantar léarscáil, tuairiscí agus bunachair aici.<ref name=GSI /> Bhí Suirbhé Grinnill Náisiúnta na hÉireann (INSS / SGNÉ, 1999–2005), a bhí ag an am sin an clár is mó dá leithéad ar domhan, faoi bhainistíocht SGÉ. Le fada an lá, bhí ceanncheathrú na heagraíochta suite i d[[Tor an Bhacaigh]]. As 2022 ar aghaidh áfach, le linn athchóirithe, tá sí lonnaithe i m[[Baile an Bhóthair]].<ref name=move /> I dteannta leis an [[Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath]], tá [[Líonra Seismeach Náisiúnta na hÉireann]] á reáchtáil ag SGÉ.<ref name=Ryan2020 /> == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.gsi.ie/ Geological Survey Ireland] * ''[https://libguides.ucd.ie/findingmaps/mapstheme Maps by theme]'', Leabharlann CÓBAC, SGÉ ina measca. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=ir354>I.R. Uimh. 354/2018 - ''European Union (Invasive Alien Species) (Freshwater Crayfish) Regulations 2018</ref> <ref name=ir300>I.R. Uimh. 300/2002 - ''Communications, Energy and Geological Survey of Ireland (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 2002</ref> <ref name=GSI>[http://www.gsi.ie/About+Us/ GSI: About]</ref> <ref name=Herries1995>{{Cite book | last=Herries Davies | first=Gordon Leslie | title=North from the Hook: 150 Years of the Geological Survey of Ireland | publisher=Geological Survey of Ireland | year=1995 | isbn=1899702008 | location=Baile Átha Cliath | language=en}}</ref> <ref name=move>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/en-ie/events-and-news/news/Pages/Geological--Survey-Ireland-moves-from-Beggars-Bush.aspx | teideal = Geological Survey Ireland moves from Beggars Bush | dáta = 2022-01-07 | dátarochtana = 2024-10-04 | work = Geological Survey Ireland}}</ref> <ref name=Ryan2020>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.rte.ie/brainstorm/2019/0711/1061432-the-science-of-earthquakes-in-ireland/ | teideal = The science of earthquakes in Ireland|dáta =2020-01-09 | dátarochtana = 2020-04-08 | work = RTÉ | sloinne=Ryan-Christensen | ainm = Aoife}}</ref> }} == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 7jm3wgmlb64arxdwsg5622wmv4596b7 1323498 1323497 2026-08-08T17:51:53Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Lughnasadh */ 1323498 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS, Conartha, Forais srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]], [[Aonach Thailtean]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} # ''[[:en:Eochu Buadach|Eochu Buadach]]'' - [[Eochu Buadach]] # ''[[:en:Lughnasadh|Lughnasadh]]'' - [[Lughnasadh]] #* [[Droichead Pádraig]] # ''[[:en:Geological Survey of Ireland|Geological Survey of Ireland]]'' - [[Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann]] == Eochu Buadach == Dar le hathleaganacha ar leith de [[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]] (LGÉ), bhí '''Eochaidh Buach''' (Sean-Ghaeilge: '''Eochu Buadach''') mac ''[[Dui Ladrach]]'' ina [[Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann|Ardrí na hÉireann]]. '' However, he is not included as a High King in other versions of the story. He was the father of two High Kings of Ireland, [[Úgaine Mór]] and [[Bodbchad]]. == Athleagan '' According to the [[R. A. Stewart Macalister]] translation of Lebor Gabála Érenn, in part 5, page 265, it says:<ref name=lge265 /> {| class=wikitable ! Sean-Ghaeilge !! NuaGhaeilge |- | valign=top | Iarom roscascladh flaithius Ulad ó Themur, conrogabsat flaithius Eochu Buadach mac Duach—athair Ugaine Móir, dia raba altram [[Cimbáeth|Cimbáeda meic Fintain]]. | Ina dhiaidh sin, scaradh Ulaidh ó Theamhraigh, agus thóg Eochaidh Buach mac Duach flaitheas [Éireann] - athair Úgaine Mhóir, a bhí féin ina athair altrama Chiombaoith mhic Fhiontain. |} '' Macalister says that it is an abstract from the Roll of the Kings from [[Óengus Olmucaid|Oengus Olmucach]] to Cimbáeth, appended to the '''Second Redaction (R²)'''. Macalister describes the text as an ''Emain Macha interpolation''.<ref name=lge264 /> However, Macalister does not include Eochu Buadach as a High King in his main Ardríthe na hÉireann. '' If Eochu Buadach was a High King of Ireland for any period of time, his reign would have been near the end of the reign of [[Cimbáeth]], and his reign ended in 661 BC, according to the [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]] timeline. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=lge265>[[Lebor Gabála Érenn]], Cuid V, lch. 265; le [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Macalister]].</ref> <ref name=lge264>LGÉ, Cuid V, lch. 264.</ref> }} {{Laigin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buadach, Eochu}} [[Catagóir:Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann]] == Lughnasadh == | holiday_name = Lughnasadh | type = Pagan | longtype = Cultural,<br />Pagan ([[Celtic polytheism]], [[Celtic neopaganism]]) | image = Contemporary male Corn dolly.jpg | caption = A [[cereal|corn]] [[poppet|dolly]] representing the God [[Lugh]] | nickname = ''Lúnasa'' ([[Irish language|Modern Irish]])<br />''Lùnastal'' ([[Scottish Gaelic]])<br />''Luanistyn'' ([[Manx language|Manx Gaelic]]) | observedby = Historically: [[Gaels]]<br />Today: [[Irish people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Manx people]], [[Celtic Neopaganism|Celtic neopagans]], [[Wicca]]ns | significance = beginning of the harvest season | date = 1 August | celebrations = [[First Fruits|Offering of First Fruits]], feasting, [[handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]], fairs, athletic contests | relatedto = [[Gathering Day|Calan Awst]], [[Lammas]] '' '''Lughnasadh''', '''Lughnasa''' or '''Lúnasa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|n|@|s|@}} {{respell|LOO|nə|sə}}, {{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠuːnˠəsˠə|lang}}) is a [[Gaels|Gaelic]] festival marking the beginning of the harvest season. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the [[Isle of Man]]. Traditionally, it is held on 1 August, or about halfway between the [[summer solstice]] and [[september equinox|autumn equinox]]. In recent centuries, some celebrations have shifted to Sundays near this date. Lughnasadh is one of [[Quarter days|the four]] Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with [[Samhain]], [[Imbolc]], and [[Beltane]]. It corresponds to the Welsh {{lang|cy|Gŵyl Awst}} and the English [[Lammas]]. '' Lughnasadh is mentioned in [[early Irish literature]] and has [[Celtic polytheism|pagan]] origins. The festival is named after the god [[Lugh]]. In the Middle Ages, it involved great gatherings that included ceremonies, athletic contests (most notably the [[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]), [[horse racing]], feasting, matchmaking, and trading. According to folklorist [[Máire MacNeill]], evidence suggests that the religious rites included an offering of the [[First Fruits]], a feast of the new food, the sacrifice of [[sacred bull|a bull]], and a ritual dance-play. In recent centuries, Lughnasadh gatherings have typically been held atop hills and mountains, including many of the same activities. == Sanasaíocht In [[Old Irish]] the name was {{lang|sga|Lugnasad}} ({{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠʊɣnˠəsˠəd̪ˠ|label=Modern Irish:}}). This is a combination of {{lang|sga|Lug}} (the god [[Lugh]]) and {{lang|sga|násad}} (an assembly), which is unstressed when used as a suffix.<ref name="Foclóir_Dineen" /> Another theory is that it originated from the word ''nás'' (death), rather than ''násad''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3SYDwAAQBAJ&dq=DIL+death+meaning+n%C3%A1s&pg=PA24 |title=Ireland's Immortals: A History of the Gods of Irish Myth |date=2018-12-04 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-18304-6 |pages=24 |language=en}}</ref> Later spellings include {{lang|sga|Luᵹ̇nasaḋ}}, {{lang|sga|Lughnasadh}} and {{lang|sga|Lughnasa}}. ==Mythology and folklore [[File:Testa in pietra con più facce, da corleck hill, co. di cavan, I-II secolo dc. 03.jpg|thumb|The [[Corleck Head]] is a carved stone head with three faces associated with a site of Lughnasadh celebrations in Ireland. It dates from the 1st or 2nd century AD.<ref> [[Eamonn P. Kelly | Kelly, Eamonn]]. "The Iron Age". In Ó Floinn, Raghnal; Wallace, Patrick (eds). Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities. National Museum of Ireland, 2002. p. 142. {{isbn|978-0-7171-2829-7}}</ref>]] '' In [[Irish mythology]], Lughnasadh is said to have been founded by the god [[Lugh]] as a funeral feast and athletic competition—[[funeral games]]—to commemorate the death of an earth goddess.<ref name="Hicks Elder">{{cite journal |last1=Hicks |first1=Ronald |last2=Elder |first2=Laura |title=Festivals, Deaths, and the Sacred Landscape of Ancient Ireland |journal=[[Journal of Indo-European Studies]] |date=September 2003 |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=307–336}}</ref> Irish myths about Lughnasadh and Lughnasadh sites tend to feature a woman who is carried off or held against her will, and who dies of grief, shame, exhaustion, or unspecified natural causes.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> Parallels with the [[Greek mythology|Greek]] tale of [[Persephone]] have been noted.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> A story about the Lughnasadh site of [[Teltown|Tailtin]] says the festival was founded by Lugh as funeral games in memory of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]].<ref name="monaghan297">Monaghan, pp.297–299</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The story of La Lughnasa, first day of Ireland's ancient harvest festival |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |access-date=2023-07-10 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710124613/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was said to have died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture.<ref name=monaghan297 /> Tailtiu may have been an earth goddess who represented the dying vegetation that fed mankind.<ref name="monaghan436">Monaghan, pp.436–437</ref> Another tale, about the assembly site of [[an Nás]], says that Lugh founded the festival in memory of his two wives, the sisters Nás and Bói.<ref name=Elder /> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{Cite book | last=Coffey | first=George | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xctAAAAYAAJ&q=lugh+commemoration+nas | title=New Grange (Brugh Na Boinne) and Other Incised Tumuli in Ireland: The Influence of Crete and the Ægean in the Extreme West of Europe in Early Times | date=1912 | publisher=Hodges, Figgis, & Company, Limited | pages=26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Leviton2006>{{Cite book | last=Leviton | first=Richard | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQiNBAAAQBAJ&dq=LUGH'S+FIRST+WIVES&pg=PA275 | title=The Geomantic Year: A Calendar of Earth-Focused Festivals That Align the Planet with the Galaxy | date=2006-11-16 | publisher=iUniverse | isbn=978-0-595-86056-2 | pages=275 | language=en}}</ref> One theory is that it was a mourning (or wake) for the end of summer. <ref name=Franklin2001>{{Cite book | last=Franklin | first=Anna | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oH77QJewHQIC&dq=lughnasa+mourning&pg=PA79 | title=Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest | last2=Mason | first2=Paul | date=2001 | publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide | isbn=978-0-7387-0094-6 | pages=79 | language=en}}</ref> '' Folklorist Máire MacNeill extensively studied the later folklore and traditions of Lughnasadh. She concludes that the main theme is a struggle for the harvest between two gods. One god, usually called [[Crom Dubh]] in later folklore, guards the grain as his treasure. The other god, Lugh, must seize it for mankind. <ref name=macneill416>MacNeill, Máire. ''The Festival of Lughnasa''. lch. 416</ref> <ref name=gabhann2000>Mac Gabhann, Seamus. [http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf "Landmarks of the people: Meath and Cavan places prominent in Lughnasa mythology and folklore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815190657/http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf |date=15 August 2016 }}. ''Ríocht na Midhe'', 11. Meath Archaeological & Historical Society, 2000. ll. 236–237</ref> Sometimes, this was portrayed as a struggle over a woman called [[Eithne]], who represents the grain. Lugh also fights and defeats a figure representing blight.<ref name=macneill416 /> MacNeill says that these themes can be seen in earlier Irish mythology, particularly in the tale of Lugh defeating [[Balor]],<ref name=macneill416 /> which seems to represent the overcoming of blight, drought and the scorching summer sun. <ref name=ogain1988>Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí. ''Fionn Mac Cumhaill: Images of the Gaelic Hero''. Gill & MacMillan, 1988. lch. 11</ref> In surviving folklore, Lugh is usually replaced by [[Naomh Pádraig]], while Crom Dubh is a pagan chief who owns a granary or a bull and who opposes Patrick, but is overcome and [[Conversion to Christianity|converted]]. Crom Dubh is likely the same figure as [[Crom Cruach]] and shares some traits with an [[Dagda]] and [[Donn]].<ref name=macneill416 /> He may be based on an underworld god like [[Hades]] and [[Pluto (mythology)|Pluto]], who kidnaps the grain goddess Persephone but is forced to let her return to the world above before harvest time. <ref name=>Anna Franklin & Paul Mason. ''Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest''. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2001. p. 238</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann == Is í an ghníomhaireacht domhaneolaíochta náisiúnta í '''Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann''' (SGÉ) (Béarla: ''Geological Survey Ireland''<ref name=ir354 /><ref name=ir300 />).<ref name=GSI /> Bunaíodh í sa bhliain 1845, agus tá ceanncheathrú aici i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]]. == Achoimre Ba chuid ar leith den [[Geological Survey of Great Britain]] í an tSuirbhéireacht, lena Stiúrthóir féin. Thosaigh sí ag déanamh léarscáilithe ar an buncharraig sa bhliain 1845.<ref name=Herries1995 /> San lá atá inniu ann, faightear SGÉ laistigh den [[An Roinn Comhshaoil, Aeráide agus Cumarsáide|Roinn Comhshaoil, Aeráide agus Cumarsáide]], ag obair ar [[screamhuisce]], léarscáiliú buncharraige, [[oidhreacht nádúrtha]], [[aigéan]] agus [[mianra]]í. Déantar léarscáil, tuairiscí agus bunachair aici.<ref name=GSI /> Bhí Suirbhé Grinnill Náisiúnta na hÉireann (INSS / SGNÉ, 1999–2005), a bhí ag an am sin an clár is mó dá leithéad ar domhan, faoi bhainistíocht SGÉ. Le fada an lá, bhí ceanncheathrú na heagraíochta suite i d[[Tor an Bhacaigh]]. As 2022 ar aghaidh áfach, le linn athchóirithe, tá sí lonnaithe i m[[Baile an Bhóthair]].<ref name=move /> I dteannta leis an [[Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath]], tá [[Líonra Seismeach Náisiúnta na hÉireann]] á reáchtáil ag SGÉ.<ref name=Ryan2020 /> == Naisc sheachtracha * [http://www.gsi.ie/ Geological Survey Ireland] * ''[https://libguides.ucd.ie/findingmaps/mapstheme Maps by theme]'', Leabharlann CÓBAC, SGÉ ina measca. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=ir354>I.R. Uimh. 354/2018 - ''European Union (Invasive Alien Species) (Freshwater Crayfish) Regulations 2018</ref> <ref name=ir300>I.R. Uimh. 300/2002 - ''Communications, Energy and Geological Survey of Ireland (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 2002</ref> <ref name=GSI>[http://www.gsi.ie/About+Us/ GSI: About]</ref> <ref name=Herries1995>{{Cite book | last=Herries Davies | first=Gordon Leslie | title=North from the Hook: 150 Years of the Geological Survey of Ireland | publisher=Geological Survey of Ireland | year=1995 | isbn=1899702008 | location=Baile Átha Cliath | language=en}}</ref> <ref name=move>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/en-ie/events-and-news/news/Pages/Geological--Survey-Ireland-moves-from-Beggars-Bush.aspx | teideal = Geological Survey Ireland moves from Beggars Bush | dáta = 2022-01-07 | dátarochtana = 2024-10-04 | work = Geological Survey Ireland}}</ref> <ref name=Ryan2020>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.rte.ie/brainstorm/2019/0711/1061432-the-science-of-earthquakes-in-ireland/ | teideal = The science of earthquakes in Ireland|dáta =2020-01-09 | dátarochtana = 2020-04-08 | work = RTÉ | sloinne=Ryan-Christensen | ainm = Aoife}}</ref> }} == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 227dr5tr6dbfe2ays8kw29iz6l7q2qk 1323499 1323498 2026-08-08T17:52:06Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1323499 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS, Conartha, Forais srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]], [[Aonach Thailtean]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} # ''[[:en:Eochu Buadach|Eochu Buadach]]'' - [[Eochu Buadach]] # ''[[:en:Lughnasadh|Lughnasadh]]'' - [[Lughnasadh]] #* [[Droichead Pádraig]] # ''[[:en:Geological Survey of Ireland|Geological Survey of Ireland]]'' - [[Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann]] == Eochu Buadach == Dar le hathleaganacha ar leith de [[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]] (LGÉ), bhí '''Eochaidh Buach''' (Sean-Ghaeilge: '''Eochu Buadach''') mac ''[[Dui Ladrach]]'' ina [[Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann|Ardrí na hÉireann]]. '' However, he is not included as a High King in other versions of the story. He was the father of two High Kings of Ireland, [[Úgaine Mór]] and [[Bodbchad]]. == Athleagan '' According to the [[R. A. Stewart Macalister]] translation of Lebor Gabála Érenn, in part 5, page 265, it says:<ref name=lge265 /> {| class=wikitable ! Sean-Ghaeilge !! NuaGhaeilge |- | valign=top | Iarom roscascladh flaithius Ulad ó Themur, conrogabsat flaithius Eochu Buadach mac Duach—athair Ugaine Móir, dia raba altram [[Cimbáeth|Cimbáeda meic Fintain]]. | Ina dhiaidh sin, scaradh Ulaidh ó Theamhraigh, agus thóg Eochaidh Buach mac Duach flaitheas [Éireann] - athair Úgaine Mhóir, a bhí féin ina athair altrama Chiombaoith mhic Fhiontain. |} '' Macalister says that it is an abstract from the Roll of the Kings from [[Óengus Olmucaid|Oengus Olmucach]] to Cimbáeth, appended to the '''Second Redaction (R²)'''. Macalister describes the text as an ''Emain Macha interpolation''.<ref name=lge264 /> However, Macalister does not include Eochu Buadach as a High King in his main Ardríthe na hÉireann. '' If Eochu Buadach was a High King of Ireland for any period of time, his reign would have been near the end of the reign of [[Cimbáeth]], and his reign ended in 661 BC, according to the [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]] timeline. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=lge265>[[Lebor Gabála Érenn]], Cuid V, lch. 265; le [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Macalister]].</ref> <ref name=lge264>LGÉ, Cuid V, lch. 264.</ref> }} {{Laigin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buadach, Eochu}} [[Catagóir:Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann]] == Lughnasadh == | holiday_name = Lughnasadh | type = Pagan | longtype = Cultural,<br />Pagan ([[Celtic polytheism]], [[Celtic neopaganism]]) | image = Contemporary male Corn dolly.jpg | caption = A [[cereal|corn]] [[poppet|dolly]] representing the God [[Lugh]] | nickname = ''Lúnasa'' ([[Irish language|Modern Irish]])<br />''Lùnastal'' ([[Scottish Gaelic]])<br />''Luanistyn'' ([[Manx language|Manx Gaelic]]) | observedby = Historically: [[Gaels]]<br />Today: [[Irish people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Manx people]], [[Celtic Neopaganism|Celtic neopagans]], [[Wicca]]ns | significance = beginning of the harvest season | date = 1 August | celebrations = [[First Fruits|Offering of First Fruits]], feasting, [[handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]], fairs, athletic contests | relatedto = [[Gathering Day|Calan Awst]], [[Lammas]] '' '''Lughnasadh''', '''Lughnasa''' or '''Lúnasa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|n|@|s|@}} {{respell|LOO|nə|sə}}, {{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠuːnˠəsˠə|lang}}) is a [[Gaels|Gaelic]] festival marking the beginning of the harvest season. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the [[Isle of Man]]. Traditionally, it is held on 1 August, or about halfway between the [[summer solstice]] and [[september equinox|autumn equinox]]. In recent centuries, some celebrations have shifted to Sundays near this date. Lughnasadh is one of [[Quarter days|the four]] Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with [[Samhain]], [[Imbolc]], and [[Beltane]]. It corresponds to the Welsh {{lang|cy|Gŵyl Awst}} and the English [[Lammas]]. '' Lughnasadh is mentioned in [[early Irish literature]] and has [[Celtic polytheism|pagan]] origins. The festival is named after the god [[Lugh]]. In the Middle Ages, it involved great gatherings that included ceremonies, athletic contests (most notably the [[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]), [[horse racing]], feasting, matchmaking, and trading. According to folklorist [[Máire MacNeill]], evidence suggests that the religious rites included an offering of the [[First Fruits]], a feast of the new food, the sacrifice of [[sacred bull|a bull]], and a ritual dance-play. In recent centuries, Lughnasadh gatherings have typically been held atop hills and mountains, including many of the same activities. == Sanasaíocht In [[Old Irish]] the name was {{lang|sga|Lugnasad}} ({{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠʊɣnˠəsˠəd̪ˠ|label=Modern Irish:}}). This is a combination of {{lang|sga|Lug}} (the god [[Lugh]]) and {{lang|sga|násad}} (an assembly), which is unstressed when used as a suffix.<ref name="Foclóir_Dineen" /> Another theory is that it originated from the word ''nás'' (death), rather than ''násad''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3SYDwAAQBAJ&dq=DIL+death+meaning+n%C3%A1s&pg=PA24 |title=Ireland's Immortals: A History of the Gods of Irish Myth |date=2018-12-04 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-18304-6 |pages=24 |language=en}}</ref> Later spellings include {{lang|sga|Luᵹ̇nasaḋ}}, {{lang|sga|Lughnasadh}} and {{lang|sga|Lughnasa}}. ==Mythology and folklore [[File:Testa in pietra con più facce, da corleck hill, co. di cavan, I-II secolo dc. 03.jpg|thumb|The [[Corleck Head]] is a carved stone head with three faces associated with a site of Lughnasadh celebrations in Ireland. It dates from the 1st or 2nd century AD.<ref> [[Eamonn P. Kelly | Kelly, Eamonn]]. "The Iron Age". In Ó Floinn, Raghnal; Wallace, Patrick (eds). Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities. National Museum of Ireland, 2002. p. 142. {{isbn|978-0-7171-2829-7}}</ref>]] '' In [[Irish mythology]], Lughnasadh is said to have been founded by the god [[Lugh]] as a funeral feast and athletic competition—[[funeral games]]—to commemorate the death of an earth goddess.<ref name="Hicks Elder">{{cite journal |last1=Hicks |first1=Ronald |last2=Elder |first2=Laura |title=Festivals, Deaths, and the Sacred Landscape of Ancient Ireland |journal=[[Journal of Indo-European Studies]] |date=September 2003 |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=307–336}}</ref> Irish myths about Lughnasadh and Lughnasadh sites tend to feature a woman who is carried off or held against her will, and who dies of grief, shame, exhaustion, or unspecified natural causes.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> Parallels with the [[Greek mythology|Greek]] tale of [[Persephone]] have been noted.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> A story about the Lughnasadh site of [[Teltown|Tailtin]] says the festival was founded by Lugh as funeral games in memory of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]].<ref name="monaghan297">Monaghan, pp.297–299</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The story of La Lughnasa, first day of Ireland's ancient harvest festival |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |access-date=2023-07-10 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710124613/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was said to have died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture.<ref name=monaghan297 /> Tailtiu may have been an earth goddess who represented the dying vegetation that fed mankind.<ref name="monaghan436">Monaghan, pp.436–437</ref> Another tale, about the assembly site of [[an Nás]], says that Lugh founded the festival in memory of his two wives, the sisters Nás and Bói.<ref name=Elder /> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{Cite book | last=Coffey | first=George | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xctAAAAYAAJ&q=lugh+commemoration+nas | title=New Grange (Brugh Na Boinne) and Other Incised Tumuli in Ireland: The Influence of Crete and the Ægean in the Extreme West of Europe in Early Times | date=1912 | publisher=Hodges, Figgis, & Company, Limited | pages=26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Leviton2006>{{Cite book | last=Leviton | first=Richard | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQiNBAAAQBAJ&dq=LUGH'S+FIRST+WIVES&pg=PA275 | title=The Geomantic Year: A Calendar of Earth-Focused Festivals That Align the Planet with the Galaxy | date=2006-11-16 | publisher=iUniverse | isbn=978-0-595-86056-2 | pages=275 | language=en}}</ref> One theory is that it was a mourning (or wake) for the end of summer. <ref name=Franklin2001>{{Cite book | last=Franklin | first=Anna | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oH77QJewHQIC&dq=lughnasa+mourning&pg=PA79 | title=Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest | last2=Mason | first2=Paul | date=2001 | publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide | isbn=978-0-7387-0094-6 | pages=79 | language=en}}</ref> '' Folklorist Máire MacNeill extensively studied the later folklore and traditions of Lughnasadh. She concludes that the main theme is a struggle for the harvest between two gods. One god, usually called [[Crom Dubh]] in later folklore, guards the grain as his treasure. The other god, Lugh, must seize it for mankind. <ref name=macneill416>MacNeill, Máire. ''The Festival of Lughnasa''. lch. 416</ref> <ref name=gabhann2000>Mac Gabhann, Seamus. [http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf "Landmarks of the people: Meath and Cavan places prominent in Lughnasa mythology and folklore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815190657/http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf |date=15 August 2016 }}. ''Ríocht na Midhe'', 11. Meath Archaeological & Historical Society, 2000. ll. 236–237</ref> Sometimes, this was portrayed as a struggle over a woman called [[Eithne]], who represents the grain. Lugh also fights and defeats a figure representing blight.<ref name=macneill416 /> MacNeill says that these themes can be seen in earlier Irish mythology, particularly in the tale of Lugh defeating [[Balor]],<ref name=macneill416 /> which seems to represent the overcoming of blight, drought and the scorching summer sun. <ref name=ogain1988>Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí. ''Fionn Mac Cumhaill: Images of the Gaelic Hero''. Gill & MacMillan, 1988. lch. 11</ref> In surviving folklore, Lugh is usually replaced by [[Naomh Pádraig]], while Crom Dubh is a pagan chief who owns a granary or a bull and who opposes Patrick, but is overcome and [[Conversion to Christianity|converted]]. Crom Dubh is likely the same figure as [[Crom Cruach]] and shares some traits with an [[Dagda]] and [[Donn]].<ref name=macneill416 /> He may be based on an underworld god like [[Hades]] and [[Pluto (mythology)|Pluto]], who kidnaps the grain goddess Persephone but is forced to let her return to the world above before harvest time. <ref name=>Anna Franklin & Paul Mason. ''Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest''. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2001. p. 238</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ ceesn6m2u9cfy8t189jtjhv6h0s5499 1323502 1323499 2026-08-08T17:54:30Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ 1323502 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS, Conartha, Forais srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]], [[Aonach Thailtean]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} # ''[[:en:Eochu Buadach|Eochu Buadach]]'' - [[Eochu Buadach]] # ''[[:en:Lughnasadh|Lughnasadh]]'' - [[Lughnasadh]] #* [[Droichead Pádraig]], [[Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann]] == Eochu Buadach == Dar le hathleaganacha ar leith de [[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]] (LGÉ), bhí '''Eochaidh Buach''' (Sean-Ghaeilge: '''Eochu Buadach''') mac ''[[Dui Ladrach]]'' ina [[Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann|Ardrí na hÉireann]]. '' However, he is not included as a High King in other versions of the story. He was the father of two High Kings of Ireland, [[Úgaine Mór]] and [[Bodbchad]]. == Athleagan '' According to the [[R. A. Stewart Macalister]] translation of Lebor Gabála Érenn, in part 5, page 265, it says:<ref name=lge265 /> {| class=wikitable ! Sean-Ghaeilge !! NuaGhaeilge |- | valign=top | Iarom roscascladh flaithius Ulad ó Themur, conrogabsat flaithius Eochu Buadach mac Duach—athair Ugaine Móir, dia raba altram [[Cimbáeth|Cimbáeda meic Fintain]]. | Ina dhiaidh sin, scaradh Ulaidh ó Theamhraigh, agus thóg Eochaidh Buach mac Duach flaitheas [Éireann] - athair Úgaine Mhóir, a bhí féin ina athair altrama Chiombaoith mhic Fhiontain. |} '' Macalister says that it is an abstract from the Roll of the Kings from [[Óengus Olmucaid|Oengus Olmucach]] to Cimbáeth, appended to the '''Second Redaction (R²)'''. Macalister describes the text as an ''Emain Macha interpolation''.<ref name=lge264 /> However, Macalister does not include Eochu Buadach as a High King in his main Ardríthe na hÉireann. '' If Eochu Buadach was a High King of Ireland for any period of time, his reign would have been near the end of the reign of [[Cimbáeth]], and his reign ended in 661 BC, according to the [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]] timeline. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=lge265>[[Lebor Gabála Érenn]], Cuid V, lch. 265; le [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Macalister]].</ref> <ref name=lge264>LGÉ, Cuid V, lch. 264.</ref> }} {{Laigin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buadach, Eochu}} [[Catagóir:Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann]] == Lughnasadh == | holiday_name = Lughnasadh | type = Pagan | longtype = Cultural,<br />Pagan ([[Celtic polytheism]], [[Celtic neopaganism]]) | image = Contemporary male Corn dolly.jpg | caption = A [[cereal|corn]] [[poppet|dolly]] representing the God [[Lugh]] | nickname = ''Lúnasa'' ([[Irish language|Modern Irish]])<br />''Lùnastal'' ([[Scottish Gaelic]])<br />''Luanistyn'' ([[Manx language|Manx Gaelic]]) | observedby = Historically: [[Gaels]]<br />Today: [[Irish people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Manx people]], [[Celtic Neopaganism|Celtic neopagans]], [[Wicca]]ns | significance = beginning of the harvest season | date = 1 August | celebrations = [[First Fruits|Offering of First Fruits]], feasting, [[handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]], fairs, athletic contests | relatedto = [[Gathering Day|Calan Awst]], [[Lammas]] '' '''Lughnasadh''', '''Lughnasa''' or '''Lúnasa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|n|@|s|@}} {{respell|LOO|nə|sə}}, {{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠuːnˠəsˠə|lang}}) is a [[Gaels|Gaelic]] festival marking the beginning of the harvest season. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the [[Isle of Man]]. Traditionally, it is held on 1 August, or about halfway between the [[summer solstice]] and [[september equinox|autumn equinox]]. In recent centuries, some celebrations have shifted to Sundays near this date. Lughnasadh is one of [[Quarter days|the four]] Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with [[Samhain]], [[Imbolc]], and [[Beltane]]. It corresponds to the Welsh {{lang|cy|Gŵyl Awst}} and the English [[Lammas]]. '' Lughnasadh is mentioned in [[early Irish literature]] and has [[Celtic polytheism|pagan]] origins. The festival is named after the god [[Lugh]]. In the Middle Ages, it involved great gatherings that included ceremonies, athletic contests (most notably the [[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]), [[horse racing]], feasting, matchmaking, and trading. According to folklorist [[Máire MacNeill]], evidence suggests that the religious rites included an offering of the [[First Fruits]], a feast of the new food, the sacrifice of [[sacred bull|a bull]], and a ritual dance-play. In recent centuries, Lughnasadh gatherings have typically been held atop hills and mountains, including many of the same activities. == Sanasaíocht In [[Old Irish]] the name was {{lang|sga|Lugnasad}} ({{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠʊɣnˠəsˠəd̪ˠ|label=Modern Irish:}}). This is a combination of {{lang|sga|Lug}} (the god [[Lugh]]) and {{lang|sga|násad}} (an assembly), which is unstressed when used as a suffix.<ref name="Foclóir_Dineen" /> Another theory is that it originated from the word ''nás'' (death), rather than ''násad''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3SYDwAAQBAJ&dq=DIL+death+meaning+n%C3%A1s&pg=PA24 |title=Ireland's Immortals: A History of the Gods of Irish Myth |date=2018-12-04 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-18304-6 |pages=24 |language=en}}</ref> Later spellings include {{lang|sga|Luᵹ̇nasaḋ}}, {{lang|sga|Lughnasadh}} and {{lang|sga|Lughnasa}}. ==Mythology and folklore [[File:Testa in pietra con più facce, da corleck hill, co. di cavan, I-II secolo dc. 03.jpg|thumb|The [[Corleck Head]] is a carved stone head with three faces associated with a site of Lughnasadh celebrations in Ireland. It dates from the 1st or 2nd century AD.<ref> [[Eamonn P. Kelly | Kelly, Eamonn]]. "The Iron Age". In Ó Floinn, Raghnal; Wallace, Patrick (eds). Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities. National Museum of Ireland, 2002. p. 142. {{isbn|978-0-7171-2829-7}}</ref>]] '' In [[Irish mythology]], Lughnasadh is said to have been founded by the god [[Lugh]] as a funeral feast and athletic competition—[[funeral games]]—to commemorate the death of an earth goddess.<ref name="Hicks Elder">{{cite journal |last1=Hicks |first1=Ronald |last2=Elder |first2=Laura |title=Festivals, Deaths, and the Sacred Landscape of Ancient Ireland |journal=[[Journal of Indo-European Studies]] |date=September 2003 |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=307–336}}</ref> Irish myths about Lughnasadh and Lughnasadh sites tend to feature a woman who is carried off or held against her will, and who dies of grief, shame, exhaustion, or unspecified natural causes.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> Parallels with the [[Greek mythology|Greek]] tale of [[Persephone]] have been noted.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> A story about the Lughnasadh site of [[Teltown|Tailtin]] says the festival was founded by Lugh as funeral games in memory of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]].<ref name="monaghan297">Monaghan, pp.297–299</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The story of La Lughnasa, first day of Ireland's ancient harvest festival |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |access-date=2023-07-10 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710124613/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was said to have died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture.<ref name=monaghan297 /> Tailtiu may have been an earth goddess who represented the dying vegetation that fed mankind.<ref name="monaghan436">Monaghan, pp.436–437</ref> Another tale, about the assembly site of [[an Nás]], says that Lugh founded the festival in memory of his two wives, the sisters Nás and Bói.<ref name=Elder /> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{Cite book | last=Coffey | first=George | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xctAAAAYAAJ&q=lugh+commemoration+nas | title=New Grange (Brugh Na Boinne) and Other Incised Tumuli in Ireland: The Influence of Crete and the Ægean in the Extreme West of Europe in Early Times | date=1912 | publisher=Hodges, Figgis, & Company, Limited | pages=26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Leviton2006>{{Cite book | last=Leviton | first=Richard | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQiNBAAAQBAJ&dq=LUGH'S+FIRST+WIVES&pg=PA275 | title=The Geomantic Year: A Calendar of Earth-Focused Festivals That Align the Planet with the Galaxy | date=2006-11-16 | publisher=iUniverse | isbn=978-0-595-86056-2 | pages=275 | language=en}}</ref> One theory is that it was a mourning (or wake) for the end of summer. <ref name=Franklin2001>{{Cite book | last=Franklin | first=Anna | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oH77QJewHQIC&dq=lughnasa+mourning&pg=PA79 | title=Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest | last2=Mason | first2=Paul | date=2001 | publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide | isbn=978-0-7387-0094-6 | pages=79 | language=en}}</ref> '' Folklorist Máire MacNeill extensively studied the later folklore and traditions of Lughnasadh. She concludes that the main theme is a struggle for the harvest between two gods. One god, usually called [[Crom Dubh]] in later folklore, guards the grain as his treasure. The other god, Lugh, must seize it for mankind. <ref name=macneill416>MacNeill, Máire. ''The Festival of Lughnasa''. lch. 416</ref> <ref name=gabhann2000>Mac Gabhann, Seamus. [http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf "Landmarks of the people: Meath and Cavan places prominent in Lughnasa mythology and folklore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815190657/http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf |date=15 August 2016 }}. ''Ríocht na Midhe'', 11. Meath Archaeological & Historical Society, 2000. ll. 236–237</ref> Sometimes, this was portrayed as a struggle over a woman called [[Eithne]], who represents the grain. Lugh also fights and defeats a figure representing blight.<ref name=macneill416 /> MacNeill says that these themes can be seen in earlier Irish mythology, particularly in the tale of Lugh defeating [[Balor]],<ref name=macneill416 /> which seems to represent the overcoming of blight, drought and the scorching summer sun. <ref name=ogain1988>Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí. ''Fionn Mac Cumhaill: Images of the Gaelic Hero''. Gill & MacMillan, 1988. lch. 11</ref> In surviving folklore, Lugh is usually replaced by [[Naomh Pádraig]], while Crom Dubh is a pagan chief who owns a granary or a bull and who opposes Patrick, but is overcome and [[Conversion to Christianity|converted]]. Crom Dubh is likely the same figure as [[Crom Cruach]] and shares some traits with an [[Dagda]] and [[Donn]].<ref name=macneill416 /> He may be based on an underworld god like [[Hades]] and [[Pluto (mythology)|Pluto]], who kidnaps the grain goddess Persephone but is forced to let her return to the world above before harvest time. <ref name=>Anna Franklin & Paul Mason. ''Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest''. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2001. p. 238</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ puqmgztf7zjqn79ner3v8lfvdpymrbp 1323504 1323502 2026-08-08T17:57:05Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ 1323504 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS, Conartha, Forais srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]], [[Aonach Thailtean]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} # ''[[:en:Eochu Buadach|Eochu Buadach]]'' - [[Eochu Buadach]] # ''[[:en:Lughnasadh|Lughnasadh]]'' - [[Lughnasadh]] #* [[Droichead Pádraig]], [[Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann]] == Eochu Buadach == Dar le hathleaganacha ar leith de [[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]] (LGÉ), bhí '''Eochaidh Buach''' (Sean-Ghaeilge: '''Eochu Buadach''') mac ''[[Dui Ladrach]]'' ina [[Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann|Ardrí na hÉireann]]. '' However, he is not included as a High King in other versions of the story. He was the father of two High Kings of Ireland, [[Úgaine Mór]] and [[Bodbchad]]. == Athleagan '' According to the [[R. A. Stewart Macalister]] translation of Lebor Gabála Érenn, in part 5, page 265, it says:<ref name=lge265 /> {| class=wikitable ! Sean-Ghaeilge !! NuaGhaeilge |- | valign=top | Iarom roscascladh flaithius Ulad ó Themur, conrogabsat flaithius Eochu Buadach mac Duach—athair Ugaine Móir, dia raba altram [[Cimbáeth|Cimbáeda meic Fintain]]. | Ina dhiaidh sin, scaradh Ulaidh ó Theamhraigh, agus thóg Eochaidh Buach mac Duach flaitheas [Éireann] - athair Úgaine Mhóir, a bhí féin ina athair altrama Chiombaoith mhic Fhiontain. |} '' Macalister says that it is an abstract from the Roll of the Kings from [[Óengus Olmucaid|Oengus Olmucach]] to Cimbáeth, appended to the '''Second Redaction (R²)'''. Macalister describes the text as an ''Emain Macha interpolation''.<ref name=lge264 /> However, Macalister does not include Eochu Buadach as a High King in his main Ardríthe na hÉireann. '' If Eochu Buadach was a High King of Ireland for any period of time, his reign would have been near the end of the reign of [[Cimbáeth]], and his reign ended in 661 BC, according to the [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]] timeline. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=lge265>[[Lebor Gabála Érenn]], Cuid V, lch. 265; le [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Macalister]].</ref> <ref name=lge264>LGÉ, Cuid V, lch. 264.</ref> }} {{Laigin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buadach, Eochu}} [[Catagóir:Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann]] == Lughnasadh == | holiday_name = Lughnasadh | type = Pagan | longtype = Cultural,<br />Pagan ([[Celtic polytheism]], [[Celtic neopaganism]]) | image = Contemporary male Corn dolly.jpg | caption = A [[cereal|corn]] [[poppet|dolly]] representing the God [[Lugh]] | nickname = ''Lúnasa'' ([[Irish language|Modern Irish]])<br />''Lùnastal'' ([[Scottish Gaelic]])<br />''Luanistyn'' ([[Manx language|Manx Gaelic]]) | observedby = Historically: [[Gaels]]<br />Today: [[Irish people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Manx people]], [[Celtic Neopaganism|Celtic neopagans]], [[Wicca]]ns | significance = beginning of the harvest season | date = 1 August | celebrations = [[First Fruits|Offering of First Fruits]], feasting, [[handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]], fairs, athletic contests | relatedto = [[Gathering Day|Calan Awst]], [[Lammas]] '' '''Lughnasadh''', '''Lughnasa''' or '''Lúnasa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|n|@|s|@}} {{respell|LOO|nə|sə}}, {{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠuːnˠəsˠə|lang}}) is a [[Gaels|Gaelic]] festival marking the beginning of the harvest season. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the [[Isle of Man]]. Traditionally, it is held on 1 August, or about halfway between the [[summer solstice]] and [[september equinox|autumn equinox]]. In recent centuries, some celebrations have shifted to Sundays near this date. Lughnasadh is one of [[Quarter days|the four]] Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with [[Samhain]], [[Imbolc]], and [[Beltane]]. It corresponds to the Welsh {{lang|cy|Gŵyl Awst}} and the English [[Lammas]]. '' Lughnasadh is mentioned in [[early Irish literature]] and has [[Celtic polytheism|pagan]] origins. The festival is named after the god [[Lugh]]. In the Middle Ages, it involved great gatherings that included ceremonies, athletic contests (most notably the [[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]), [[horse racing]], feasting, matchmaking, and trading. According to folklorist [[Máire MacNeill]], evidence suggests that the religious rites included an offering of the [[First Fruits]], a feast of the new food, the sacrifice of [[sacred bull|a bull]], and a ritual dance-play. In recent centuries, Lughnasadh gatherings have typically been held atop hills and mountains, including many of the same activities. == Sanasaíocht In [[Old Irish]] the name was {{lang|sga|Lugnasad}} ({{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠʊɣnˠəsˠəd̪ˠ|label=Modern Irish:}}). This is a combination of {{lang|sga|Lug}} (the god [[Lugh]]) and {{lang|sga|násad}} (an assembly), which is unstressed when used as a suffix.<ref name="Foclóir_Dineen" /> Another theory is that it originated from the word ''nás'' (death), rather than ''násad''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3SYDwAAQBAJ&dq=DIL+death+meaning+n%C3%A1s&pg=PA24 |title=Ireland's Immortals: A History of the Gods of Irish Myth |date=2018-12-04 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-18304-6 |pages=24 |language=en}}</ref> Later spellings include {{lang|sga|Luᵹ̇nasaḋ}}, {{lang|sga|Lughnasadh}} and {{lang|sga|Lughnasa}}. ==Mythology and folklore [[File:Testa in pietra con più facce, da corleck hill, co. di cavan, I-II secolo dc. 03.jpg|thumb|The [[Corleck Head]] is a carved stone head with three faces associated with a site of Lughnasadh celebrations in Ireland. It dates from the 1st or 2nd century AD.<ref> [[Eamonn P. Kelly | Kelly, Eamonn]]. "The Iron Age". In Ó Floinn, Raghnal; Wallace, Patrick (eds). Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities. National Museum of Ireland, 2002. p. 142. {{isbn|978-0-7171-2829-7}}</ref>]] '' In [[Irish mythology]], Lughnasadh is said to have been founded by the god [[Lugh]] as a funeral feast and athletic competition—[[funeral games]]—to commemorate the death of an earth goddess.<ref name="Hicks Elder">{{cite journal |last1=Hicks |first1=Ronald |last2=Elder |first2=Laura |title=Festivals, Deaths, and the Sacred Landscape of Ancient Ireland |journal=[[Journal of Indo-European Studies]] |date=September 2003 |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=307–336}}</ref> Irish myths about Lughnasadh and Lughnasadh sites tend to feature a woman who is carried off or held against her will, and who dies of grief, shame, exhaustion, or unspecified natural causes.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> Parallels with the [[Greek mythology|Greek]] tale of [[Persephone]] have been noted.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> A story about the Lughnasadh site of [[Teltown|Tailtin]] says the festival was founded by Lugh as funeral games in memory of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]].<ref name="monaghan297">Monaghan, pp.297–299</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The story of La Lughnasa, first day of Ireland's ancient harvest festival |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |access-date=2023-07-10 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710124613/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was said to have died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture.<ref name=monaghan297 /> Tailtiu may have been an earth goddess who represented the dying vegetation that fed mankind.<ref name="monaghan436">Monaghan, pp.436–437</ref> Another tale, about the assembly site of [[an Nás]], says that Lugh founded the festival in memory of his two wives, the sisters Nás and Bói.<ref name=Elder /> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{Cite book | last=Coffey | first=George | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xctAAAAYAAJ&q=lugh+commemoration+nas | title=New Grange (Brugh Na Boinne) and Other Incised Tumuli in Ireland: The Influence of Crete and the Ægean in the Extreme West of Europe in Early Times | date=1912 | publisher=Hodges, Figgis, & Company, Limited | pages=26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Leviton2006>{{Cite book | last=Leviton | first=Richard | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQiNBAAAQBAJ&dq=LUGH'S+FIRST+WIVES&pg=PA275 | title=The Geomantic Year: A Calendar of Earth-Focused Festivals That Align the Planet with the Galaxy | date=2006-11-16 | publisher=iUniverse | isbn=978-0-595-86056-2 | pages=275 | language=en}}</ref> One theory is that it was a mourning (or wake) for the end of summer. <ref name=Franklin2001>{{Cite book | last=Franklin | first=Anna | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oH77QJewHQIC&dq=lughnasa+mourning&pg=PA79 | title=Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest | last2=Mason | first2=Paul | date=2001 | publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide | isbn=978-0-7387-0094-6 | pages=79 | language=en}}</ref> '' Folklorist Máire MacNeill extensively studied the later folklore and traditions of Lughnasadh. She concludes that the main theme is a struggle for the harvest between two gods. One god, usually called [[Crom Dubh]] in later folklore, guards the grain as his treasure. The other god, Lugh, must seize it for mankind. <ref name=macneill416>MacNeill, Máire. ''The Festival of Lughnasa''. lch. 416</ref> <ref name=gabhann2000>Mac Gabhann, Seamus. [http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf "Landmarks of the people: Meath and Cavan places prominent in Lughnasa mythology and folklore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815190657/http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf |date=15 August 2016 }}. ''Ríocht na Midhe'', 11. Meath Archaeological & Historical Society, 2000. ll. 236–237</ref> Sometimes, this was portrayed as a struggle over a woman called [[Eithne]], who represents the grain. Lugh also fights and defeats a figure representing blight.<ref name=macneill416 /> MacNeill says that these themes can be seen in earlier Irish mythology, particularly in the tale of Lugh defeating [[Balor]],<ref name=macneill416 /> which seems to represent the overcoming of blight, drought and the scorching summer sun. <ref name=ogain1988>Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí. ''Fionn Mac Cumhaill: Images of the Gaelic Hero''. Gill & MacMillan, 1988. lch. 11</ref> In surviving folklore, Lugh is usually replaced by [[Naomh Pádraig]], while Crom Dubh is a pagan chief who owns a granary or a bull and who opposes Patrick, but is overcome and [[Conversion to Christianity|converted]]. Crom Dubh is likely the same figure as [[Crom Cruach]] and shares some traits with an [[Dagda]] and [[Donn]].<ref name=macneill416 /> He may be based on an underworld god like [[Hades]] and [[Pluto (mythology)|Pluto]], who kidnaps the grain goddess Persephone but is forced to let her return to the world above before harvest time. <ref name=>Anna Franklin & Paul Mason. ''Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest''. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2001. p. 238</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ njy5wmkez7svjztpi4jk0cu2wircyfc 1323510 1323504 2026-08-08T18:03:12Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ 1323510 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS, Conartha, Forais, Gníomhaireachtaí srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]], [[Aonach Thailtean]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} # ''[[:en:Eochu Buadach|Eochu Buadach]]'' - [[Eochu Buadach]] # ''[[:en:Lughnasadh|Lughnasadh]]'' - [[Lughnasadh]] #* [[Droichead Pádraig]], [[Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann]] == Eochu Buadach == Dar le hathleaganacha ar leith de [[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]] (LGÉ), bhí '''Eochaidh Buach''' (Sean-Ghaeilge: '''Eochu Buadach''') mac ''[[Dui Ladrach]]'' ina [[Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann|Ardrí na hÉireann]]. '' However, he is not included as a High King in other versions of the story. He was the father of two High Kings of Ireland, [[Úgaine Mór]] and [[Bodbchad]]. == Athleagan '' According to the [[R. A. Stewart Macalister]] translation of Lebor Gabála Érenn, in part 5, page 265, it says:<ref name=lge265 /> {| class=wikitable ! Sean-Ghaeilge !! NuaGhaeilge |- | valign=top | Iarom roscascladh flaithius Ulad ó Themur, conrogabsat flaithius Eochu Buadach mac Duach—athair Ugaine Móir, dia raba altram [[Cimbáeth|Cimbáeda meic Fintain]]. | Ina dhiaidh sin, scaradh Ulaidh ó Theamhraigh, agus thóg Eochaidh Buach mac Duach flaitheas [Éireann] - athair Úgaine Mhóir, a bhí féin ina athair altrama Chiombaoith mhic Fhiontain. |} '' Macalister says that it is an abstract from the Roll of the Kings from [[Óengus Olmucaid|Oengus Olmucach]] to Cimbáeth, appended to the '''Second Redaction (R²)'''. Macalister describes the text as an ''Emain Macha interpolation''.<ref name=lge264 /> However, Macalister does not include Eochu Buadach as a High King in his main Ardríthe na hÉireann. '' If Eochu Buadach was a High King of Ireland for any period of time, his reign would have been near the end of the reign of [[Cimbáeth]], and his reign ended in 661 BC, according to the [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]] timeline. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=lge265>[[Lebor Gabála Érenn]], Cuid V, lch. 265; le [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Macalister]].</ref> <ref name=lge264>LGÉ, Cuid V, lch. 264.</ref> }} {{Laigin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buadach, Eochu}} [[Catagóir:Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann]] == Lughnasadh == | holiday_name = Lughnasadh | type = Pagan | longtype = Cultural,<br />Pagan ([[Celtic polytheism]], [[Celtic neopaganism]]) | image = Contemporary male Corn dolly.jpg | caption = A [[cereal|corn]] [[poppet|dolly]] representing the God [[Lugh]] | nickname = ''Lúnasa'' ([[Irish language|Modern Irish]])<br />''Lùnastal'' ([[Scottish Gaelic]])<br />''Luanistyn'' ([[Manx language|Manx Gaelic]]) | observedby = Historically: [[Gaels]]<br />Today: [[Irish people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Manx people]], [[Celtic Neopaganism|Celtic neopagans]], [[Wicca]]ns | significance = beginning of the harvest season | date = 1 August | celebrations = [[First Fruits|Offering of First Fruits]], feasting, [[handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]], fairs, athletic contests | relatedto = [[Gathering Day|Calan Awst]], [[Lammas]] '' '''Lughnasadh''', '''Lughnasa''' or '''Lúnasa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|n|@|s|@}} {{respell|LOO|nə|sə}}, {{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠuːnˠəsˠə|lang}}) is a [[Gaels|Gaelic]] festival marking the beginning of the harvest season. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the [[Isle of Man]]. Traditionally, it is held on 1 August, or about halfway between the [[summer solstice]] and [[september equinox|autumn equinox]]. In recent centuries, some celebrations have shifted to Sundays near this date. Lughnasadh is one of [[Quarter days|the four]] Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with [[Samhain]], [[Imbolc]], and [[Beltane]]. It corresponds to the Welsh {{lang|cy|Gŵyl Awst}} and the English [[Lammas]]. '' Lughnasadh is mentioned in [[early Irish literature]] and has [[Celtic polytheism|pagan]] origins. The festival is named after the god [[Lugh]]. In the Middle Ages, it involved great gatherings that included ceremonies, athletic contests (most notably the [[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]), [[horse racing]], feasting, matchmaking, and trading. According to folklorist [[Máire MacNeill]], evidence suggests that the religious rites included an offering of the [[First Fruits]], a feast of the new food, the sacrifice of [[sacred bull|a bull]], and a ritual dance-play. In recent centuries, Lughnasadh gatherings have typically been held atop hills and mountains, including many of the same activities. == Sanasaíocht In [[Old Irish]] the name was {{lang|sga|Lugnasad}} ({{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠʊɣnˠəsˠəd̪ˠ|label=Modern Irish:}}). This is a combination of {{lang|sga|Lug}} (the god [[Lugh]]) and {{lang|sga|násad}} (an assembly), which is unstressed when used as a suffix.<ref name="Foclóir_Dineen" /> Another theory is that it originated from the word ''nás'' (death), rather than ''násad''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3SYDwAAQBAJ&dq=DIL+death+meaning+n%C3%A1s&pg=PA24 |title=Ireland's Immortals: A History of the Gods of Irish Myth |date=2018-12-04 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-18304-6 |pages=24 |language=en}}</ref> Later spellings include {{lang|sga|Luᵹ̇nasaḋ}}, {{lang|sga|Lughnasadh}} and {{lang|sga|Lughnasa}}. ==Mythology and folklore [[File:Testa in pietra con più facce, da corleck hill, co. di cavan, I-II secolo dc. 03.jpg|thumb|The [[Corleck Head]] is a carved stone head with three faces associated with a site of Lughnasadh celebrations in Ireland. It dates from the 1st or 2nd century AD.<ref> [[Eamonn P. Kelly | Kelly, Eamonn]]. "The Iron Age". In Ó Floinn, Raghnal; Wallace, Patrick (eds). Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities. National Museum of Ireland, 2002. p. 142. {{isbn|978-0-7171-2829-7}}</ref>]] '' In [[Irish mythology]], Lughnasadh is said to have been founded by the god [[Lugh]] as a funeral feast and athletic competition—[[funeral games]]—to commemorate the death of an earth goddess.<ref name="Hicks Elder">{{cite journal |last1=Hicks |first1=Ronald |last2=Elder |first2=Laura |title=Festivals, Deaths, and the Sacred Landscape of Ancient Ireland |journal=[[Journal of Indo-European Studies]] |date=September 2003 |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=307–336}}</ref> Irish myths about Lughnasadh and Lughnasadh sites tend to feature a woman who is carried off or held against her will, and who dies of grief, shame, exhaustion, or unspecified natural causes.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> Parallels with the [[Greek mythology|Greek]] tale of [[Persephone]] have been noted.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> A story about the Lughnasadh site of [[Teltown|Tailtin]] says the festival was founded by Lugh as funeral games in memory of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]].<ref name="monaghan297">Monaghan, pp.297–299</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The story of La Lughnasa, first day of Ireland's ancient harvest festival |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |access-date=2023-07-10 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710124613/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was said to have died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture.<ref name=monaghan297 /> Tailtiu may have been an earth goddess who represented the dying vegetation that fed mankind.<ref name="monaghan436">Monaghan, pp.436–437</ref> Another tale, about the assembly site of [[an Nás]], says that Lugh founded the festival in memory of his two wives, the sisters Nás and Bói.<ref name=Elder /> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{Cite book | last=Coffey | first=George | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xctAAAAYAAJ&q=lugh+commemoration+nas | title=New Grange (Brugh Na Boinne) and Other Incised Tumuli in Ireland: The Influence of Crete and the Ægean in the Extreme West of Europe in Early Times | date=1912 | publisher=Hodges, Figgis, & Company, Limited | pages=26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Leviton2006>{{Cite book | last=Leviton | first=Richard | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQiNBAAAQBAJ&dq=LUGH'S+FIRST+WIVES&pg=PA275 | title=The Geomantic Year: A Calendar of Earth-Focused Festivals That Align the Planet with the Galaxy | date=2006-11-16 | publisher=iUniverse | isbn=978-0-595-86056-2 | pages=275 | language=en}}</ref> One theory is that it was a mourning (or wake) for the end of summer. <ref name=Franklin2001>{{Cite book | last=Franklin | first=Anna | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oH77QJewHQIC&dq=lughnasa+mourning&pg=PA79 | title=Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest | last2=Mason | first2=Paul | date=2001 | publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide | isbn=978-0-7387-0094-6 | pages=79 | language=en}}</ref> '' Folklorist Máire MacNeill extensively studied the later folklore and traditions of Lughnasadh. She concludes that the main theme is a struggle for the harvest between two gods. One god, usually called [[Crom Dubh]] in later folklore, guards the grain as his treasure. The other god, Lugh, must seize it for mankind. <ref name=macneill416>MacNeill, Máire. ''The Festival of Lughnasa''. lch. 416</ref> <ref name=gabhann2000>Mac Gabhann, Seamus. [http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf "Landmarks of the people: Meath and Cavan places prominent in Lughnasa mythology and folklore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815190657/http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf |date=15 August 2016 }}. ''Ríocht na Midhe'', 11. Meath Archaeological & Historical Society, 2000. ll. 236–237</ref> Sometimes, this was portrayed as a struggle over a woman called [[Eithne]], who represents the grain. Lugh also fights and defeats a figure representing blight.<ref name=macneill416 /> MacNeill says that these themes can be seen in earlier Irish mythology, particularly in the tale of Lugh defeating [[Balor]],<ref name=macneill416 /> which seems to represent the overcoming of blight, drought and the scorching summer sun. <ref name=ogain1988>Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí. ''Fionn Mac Cumhaill: Images of the Gaelic Hero''. Gill & MacMillan, 1988. lch. 11</ref> In surviving folklore, Lugh is usually replaced by [[Naomh Pádraig]], while Crom Dubh is a pagan chief who owns a granary or a bull and who opposes Patrick, but is overcome and [[Conversion to Christianity|converted]]. Crom Dubh is likely the same figure as [[Crom Cruach]] and shares some traits with an [[Dagda]] and [[Donn]].<ref name=macneill416 /> He may be based on an underworld god like [[Hades]] and [[Pluto (mythology)|Pluto]], who kidnaps the grain goddess Persephone but is forced to let her return to the world above before harvest time. <ref name=>Anna Franklin & Paul Mason. ''Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest''. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2001. p. 238</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ f7i49bldqd1vlghevfj30gxghn7bol9 1323519 1323510 2026-08-08T19:25:02Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ 1323519 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS, Conartha, Forais, Gníomhaireachtaí srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]], [[Aonach Thailtean]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} # ''[[:en:Eochu Buadach|Eochu Buadach]]'' - [[Eochu Buadach]] # ''[[:en:Lughnasadh|Lughnasadh]]'' - [[Lughnasadh]] #* [[Droichead Pádraig]], [[Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Stillorgan Obelisk|Stillorgan Obelisk]]'' - == Eochu Buadach == Dar le hathleaganacha ar leith de [[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]] (LGÉ), bhí '''Eochaidh Buach''' (Sean-Ghaeilge: '''Eochu Buadach''') mac ''[[Dui Ladrach]]'' ina [[Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann|Ardrí na hÉireann]]. '' However, he is not included as a High King in other versions of the story. He was the father of two High Kings of Ireland, [[Úgaine Mór]] and [[Bodbchad]]. == Athleagan '' According to the [[R. A. Stewart Macalister]] translation of Lebor Gabála Érenn, in part 5, page 265, it says:<ref name=lge265 /> {| class=wikitable ! Sean-Ghaeilge !! NuaGhaeilge |- | valign=top | Iarom roscascladh flaithius Ulad ó Themur, conrogabsat flaithius Eochu Buadach mac Duach—athair Ugaine Móir, dia raba altram [[Cimbáeth|Cimbáeda meic Fintain]]. | Ina dhiaidh sin, scaradh Ulaidh ó Theamhraigh, agus thóg Eochaidh Buach mac Duach flaitheas [Éireann] - athair Úgaine Mhóir, a bhí féin ina athair altrama Chiombaoith mhic Fhiontain. |} '' Macalister says that it is an abstract from the Roll of the Kings from [[Óengus Olmucaid|Oengus Olmucach]] to Cimbáeth, appended to the '''Second Redaction (R²)'''. Macalister describes the text as an ''Emain Macha interpolation''.<ref name=lge264 /> However, Macalister does not include Eochu Buadach as a High King in his main Ardríthe na hÉireann. '' If Eochu Buadach was a High King of Ireland for any period of time, his reign would have been near the end of the reign of [[Cimbáeth]], and his reign ended in 661 BC, according to the [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]] timeline. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=lge265>[[Lebor Gabála Érenn]], Cuid V, lch. 265; le [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Macalister]].</ref> <ref name=lge264>LGÉ, Cuid V, lch. 264.</ref> }} {{Laigin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buadach, Eochu}} [[Catagóir:Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann]] == Lughnasadh == | holiday_name = Lughnasadh | type = Pagan | longtype = Cultural,<br />Pagan ([[Celtic polytheism]], [[Celtic neopaganism]]) | image = Contemporary male Corn dolly.jpg | caption = A [[cereal|corn]] [[poppet|dolly]] representing the God [[Lugh]] | nickname = ''Lúnasa'' ([[Irish language|Modern Irish]])<br />''Lùnastal'' ([[Scottish Gaelic]])<br />''Luanistyn'' ([[Manx language|Manx Gaelic]]) | observedby = Historically: [[Gaels]]<br />Today: [[Irish people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Manx people]], [[Celtic Neopaganism|Celtic neopagans]], [[Wicca]]ns | significance = beginning of the harvest season | date = 1 August | celebrations = [[First Fruits|Offering of First Fruits]], feasting, [[handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]], fairs, athletic contests | relatedto = [[Gathering Day|Calan Awst]], [[Lammas]] '' '''Lughnasadh''', '''Lughnasa''' or '''Lúnasa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|n|@|s|@}} {{respell|LOO|nə|sə}}, {{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠuːnˠəsˠə|lang}}) is a [[Gaels|Gaelic]] festival marking the beginning of the harvest season. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the [[Isle of Man]]. Traditionally, it is held on 1 August, or about halfway between the [[summer solstice]] and [[september equinox|autumn equinox]]. In recent centuries, some celebrations have shifted to Sundays near this date. Lughnasadh is one of [[Quarter days|the four]] Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with [[Samhain]], [[Imbolc]], and [[Beltane]]. It corresponds to the Welsh {{lang|cy|Gŵyl Awst}} and the English [[Lammas]]. '' Lughnasadh is mentioned in [[early Irish literature]] and has [[Celtic polytheism|pagan]] origins. The festival is named after the god [[Lugh]]. In the Middle Ages, it involved great gatherings that included ceremonies, athletic contests (most notably the [[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]), [[horse racing]], feasting, matchmaking, and trading. According to folklorist [[Máire MacNeill]], evidence suggests that the religious rites included an offering of the [[First Fruits]], a feast of the new food, the sacrifice of [[sacred bull|a bull]], and a ritual dance-play. In recent centuries, Lughnasadh gatherings have typically been held atop hills and mountains, including many of the same activities. == Sanasaíocht In [[Old Irish]] the name was {{lang|sga|Lugnasad}} ({{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠʊɣnˠəsˠəd̪ˠ|label=Modern Irish:}}). This is a combination of {{lang|sga|Lug}} (the god [[Lugh]]) and {{lang|sga|násad}} (an assembly), which is unstressed when used as a suffix.<ref name="Foclóir_Dineen" /> Another theory is that it originated from the word ''nás'' (death), rather than ''násad''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3SYDwAAQBAJ&dq=DIL+death+meaning+n%C3%A1s&pg=PA24 |title=Ireland's Immortals: A History of the Gods of Irish Myth |date=2018-12-04 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-18304-6 |pages=24 |language=en}}</ref> Later spellings include {{lang|sga|Luᵹ̇nasaḋ}}, {{lang|sga|Lughnasadh}} and {{lang|sga|Lughnasa}}. ==Mythology and folklore [[File:Testa in pietra con più facce, da corleck hill, co. di cavan, I-II secolo dc. 03.jpg|thumb|The [[Corleck Head]] is a carved stone head with three faces associated with a site of Lughnasadh celebrations in Ireland. It dates from the 1st or 2nd century AD.<ref> [[Eamonn P. Kelly | Kelly, Eamonn]]. "The Iron Age". In Ó Floinn, Raghnal; Wallace, Patrick (eds). Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities. National Museum of Ireland, 2002. p. 142. {{isbn|978-0-7171-2829-7}}</ref>]] '' In [[Irish mythology]], Lughnasadh is said to have been founded by the god [[Lugh]] as a funeral feast and athletic competition—[[funeral games]]—to commemorate the death of an earth goddess.<ref name="Hicks Elder">{{cite journal |last1=Hicks |first1=Ronald |last2=Elder |first2=Laura |title=Festivals, Deaths, and the Sacred Landscape of Ancient Ireland |journal=[[Journal of Indo-European Studies]] |date=September 2003 |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=307–336}}</ref> Irish myths about Lughnasadh and Lughnasadh sites tend to feature a woman who is carried off or held against her will, and who dies of grief, shame, exhaustion, or unspecified natural causes.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> Parallels with the [[Greek mythology|Greek]] tale of [[Persephone]] have been noted.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> A story about the Lughnasadh site of [[Teltown|Tailtin]] says the festival was founded by Lugh as funeral games in memory of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]].<ref name="monaghan297">Monaghan, pp.297–299</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The story of La Lughnasa, first day of Ireland's ancient harvest festival |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |access-date=2023-07-10 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710124613/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was said to have died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture.<ref name=monaghan297 /> Tailtiu may have been an earth goddess who represented the dying vegetation that fed mankind.<ref name="monaghan436">Monaghan, pp.436–437</ref> Another tale, about the assembly site of [[an Nás]], says that Lugh founded the festival in memory of his two wives, the sisters Nás and Bói.<ref name=Elder /> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{Cite book | last=Coffey | first=George | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xctAAAAYAAJ&q=lugh+commemoration+nas | title=New Grange (Brugh Na Boinne) and Other Incised Tumuli in Ireland: The Influence of Crete and the Ægean in the Extreme West of Europe in Early Times | date=1912 | publisher=Hodges, Figgis, & Company, Limited | pages=26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Leviton2006>{{Cite book | last=Leviton | first=Richard | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQiNBAAAQBAJ&dq=LUGH'S+FIRST+WIVES&pg=PA275 | title=The Geomantic Year: A Calendar of Earth-Focused Festivals That Align the Planet with the Galaxy | date=2006-11-16 | publisher=iUniverse | isbn=978-0-595-86056-2 | pages=275 | language=en}}</ref> One theory is that it was a mourning (or wake) for the end of summer. <ref name=Franklin2001>{{Cite book | last=Franklin | first=Anna | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oH77QJewHQIC&dq=lughnasa+mourning&pg=PA79 | title=Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest | last2=Mason | first2=Paul | date=2001 | publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide | isbn=978-0-7387-0094-6 | pages=79 | language=en}}</ref> '' Folklorist Máire MacNeill extensively studied the later folklore and traditions of Lughnasadh. She concludes that the main theme is a struggle for the harvest between two gods. One god, usually called [[Crom Dubh]] in later folklore, guards the grain as his treasure. The other god, Lugh, must seize it for mankind. <ref name=macneill416>MacNeill, Máire. ''The Festival of Lughnasa''. lch. 416</ref> <ref name=gabhann2000>Mac Gabhann, Seamus. [http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf "Landmarks of the people: Meath and Cavan places prominent in Lughnasa mythology and folklore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815190657/http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf |date=15 August 2016 }}. ''Ríocht na Midhe'', 11. Meath Archaeological & Historical Society, 2000. ll. 236–237</ref> Sometimes, this was portrayed as a struggle over a woman called [[Eithne]], who represents the grain. Lugh also fights and defeats a figure representing blight.<ref name=macneill416 /> MacNeill says that these themes can be seen in earlier Irish mythology, particularly in the tale of Lugh defeating [[Balor]],<ref name=macneill416 /> which seems to represent the overcoming of blight, drought and the scorching summer sun. <ref name=ogain1988>Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí. ''Fionn Mac Cumhaill: Images of the Gaelic Hero''. Gill & MacMillan, 1988. lch. 11</ref> In surviving folklore, Lugh is usually replaced by [[Naomh Pádraig]], while Crom Dubh is a pagan chief who owns a granary or a bull and who opposes Patrick, but is overcome and [[Conversion to Christianity|converted]]. Crom Dubh is likely the same figure as [[Crom Cruach]] and shares some traits with an [[Dagda]] and [[Donn]].<ref name=macneill416 /> He may be based on an underworld god like [[Hades]] and [[Pluto (mythology)|Pluto]], who kidnaps the grain goddess Persephone but is forced to let her return to the world above before harvest time. <ref name=>Anna Franklin & Paul Mason. ''Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest''. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2001. p. 238</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 4ti6my4uagbegsrmyb8du6679s06a8p 1323524 1323519 2026-08-08T19:38:27Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ 1323524 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS, Conartha, Forais, Gníomhaireachtaí srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]], [[Aonach Thailtean]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} # ''[[:en:Eochu Buadach|Eochu Buadach]]'' - [[Eochu Buadach]] # ''[[:en:Lughnasadh|Lughnasadh]]'' - [[Lughnasadh]] * [[Droichead Pádraig]], [[Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Stillorgan Obelisk|Stillorgan Obelisk]]'' - == Eochu Buadach == Dar le hathleaganacha ar leith de [[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]] (LGÉ), bhí '''Eochaidh Buach''' (Sean-Ghaeilge: '''Eochu Buadach''') mac ''[[Dui Ladrach]]'' ina [[Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann|Ardrí na hÉireann]]. '' However, he is not included as a High King in other versions of the story. He was the father of two High Kings of Ireland, [[Úgaine Mór]] and [[Bodbchad]]. == Athleagan '' According to the [[R. A. Stewart Macalister]] translation of Lebor Gabála Érenn, in part 5, page 265, it says:<ref name=lge265 /> {| class=wikitable ! Sean-Ghaeilge !! NuaGhaeilge |- | valign=top | Iarom roscascladh flaithius Ulad ó Themur, conrogabsat flaithius Eochu Buadach mac Duach—athair Ugaine Móir, dia raba altram [[Cimbáeth|Cimbáeda meic Fintain]]. | Ina dhiaidh sin, scaradh Ulaidh ó Theamhraigh, agus thóg Eochaidh Buach mac Duach flaitheas [Éireann] - athair Úgaine Mhóir, a bhí féin ina athair altrama Chiombaoith mhic Fhiontain. |} '' Macalister says that it is an abstract from the Roll of the Kings from [[Óengus Olmucaid|Oengus Olmucach]] to Cimbáeth, appended to the '''Second Redaction (R²)'''. Macalister describes the text as an ''Emain Macha interpolation''.<ref name=lge264 /> However, Macalister does not include Eochu Buadach as a High King in his main Ardríthe na hÉireann. '' If Eochu Buadach was a High King of Ireland for any period of time, his reign would have been near the end of the reign of [[Cimbáeth]], and his reign ended in 661 BC, according to the [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]] timeline. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=lge265>[[Lebor Gabála Érenn]], Cuid V, lch. 265; le [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Macalister]].</ref> <ref name=lge264>LGÉ, Cuid V, lch. 264.</ref> }} {{Laigin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buadach, Eochu}} [[Catagóir:Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann]] == Lughnasadh == | holiday_name = Lughnasadh | type = Pagan | longtype = Cultural,<br />Pagan ([[Celtic polytheism]], [[Celtic neopaganism]]) | image = Contemporary male Corn dolly.jpg | caption = A [[cereal|corn]] [[poppet|dolly]] representing the God [[Lugh]] | nickname = ''Lúnasa'' ([[Irish language|Modern Irish]])<br />''Lùnastal'' ([[Scottish Gaelic]])<br />''Luanistyn'' ([[Manx language|Manx Gaelic]]) | observedby = Historically: [[Gaels]]<br />Today: [[Irish people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Manx people]], [[Celtic Neopaganism|Celtic neopagans]], [[Wicca]]ns | significance = beginning of the harvest season | date = 1 August | celebrations = [[First Fruits|Offering of First Fruits]], feasting, [[handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]], fairs, athletic contests | relatedto = [[Gathering Day|Calan Awst]], [[Lammas]] '' '''Lughnasadh''', '''Lughnasa''' or '''Lúnasa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|n|@|s|@}} {{respell|LOO|nə|sə}}, {{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠuːnˠəsˠə|lang}}) is a [[Gaels|Gaelic]] festival marking the beginning of the harvest season. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the [[Isle of Man]]. Traditionally, it is held on 1 August, or about halfway between the [[summer solstice]] and [[september equinox|autumn equinox]]. In recent centuries, some celebrations have shifted to Sundays near this date. Lughnasadh is one of [[Quarter days|the four]] Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with [[Samhain]], [[Imbolc]], and [[Beltane]]. It corresponds to the Welsh {{lang|cy|Gŵyl Awst}} and the English [[Lammas]]. '' Lughnasadh is mentioned in [[early Irish literature]] and has [[Celtic polytheism|pagan]] origins. The festival is named after the god [[Lugh]]. In the Middle Ages, it involved great gatherings that included ceremonies, athletic contests (most notably the [[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]), [[horse racing]], feasting, matchmaking, and trading. According to folklorist [[Máire MacNeill]], evidence suggests that the religious rites included an offering of the [[First Fruits]], a feast of the new food, the sacrifice of [[sacred bull|a bull]], and a ritual dance-play. In recent centuries, Lughnasadh gatherings have typically been held atop hills and mountains, including many of the same activities. == Sanasaíocht In [[Old Irish]] the name was {{lang|sga|Lugnasad}} ({{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠʊɣnˠəsˠəd̪ˠ|label=Modern Irish:}}). This is a combination of {{lang|sga|Lug}} (the god [[Lugh]]) and {{lang|sga|násad}} (an assembly), which is unstressed when used as a suffix.<ref name="Foclóir_Dineen" /> Another theory is that it originated from the word ''nás'' (death), rather than ''násad''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3SYDwAAQBAJ&dq=DIL+death+meaning+n%C3%A1s&pg=PA24 |title=Ireland's Immortals: A History of the Gods of Irish Myth |date=2018-12-04 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-18304-6 |pages=24 |language=en}}</ref> Later spellings include {{lang|sga|Luᵹ̇nasaḋ}}, {{lang|sga|Lughnasadh}} and {{lang|sga|Lughnasa}}. ==Mythology and folklore [[File:Testa in pietra con più facce, da corleck hill, co. di cavan, I-II secolo dc. 03.jpg|thumb|The [[Corleck Head]] is a carved stone head with three faces associated with a site of Lughnasadh celebrations in Ireland. It dates from the 1st or 2nd century AD.<ref> [[Eamonn P. Kelly | Kelly, Eamonn]]. "The Iron Age". In Ó Floinn, Raghnal; Wallace, Patrick (eds). Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities. National Museum of Ireland, 2002. p. 142. {{isbn|978-0-7171-2829-7}}</ref>]] '' In [[Irish mythology]], Lughnasadh is said to have been founded by the god [[Lugh]] as a funeral feast and athletic competition—[[funeral games]]—to commemorate the death of an earth goddess.<ref name="Hicks Elder">{{cite journal |last1=Hicks |first1=Ronald |last2=Elder |first2=Laura |title=Festivals, Deaths, and the Sacred Landscape of Ancient Ireland |journal=[[Journal of Indo-European Studies]] |date=September 2003 |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=307–336}}</ref> Irish myths about Lughnasadh and Lughnasadh sites tend to feature a woman who is carried off or held against her will, and who dies of grief, shame, exhaustion, or unspecified natural causes.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> Parallels with the [[Greek mythology|Greek]] tale of [[Persephone]] have been noted.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> A story about the Lughnasadh site of [[Teltown|Tailtin]] says the festival was founded by Lugh as funeral games in memory of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]].<ref name="monaghan297">Monaghan, pp.297–299</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The story of La Lughnasa, first day of Ireland's ancient harvest festival |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |access-date=2023-07-10 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710124613/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was said to have died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture.<ref name=monaghan297 /> Tailtiu may have been an earth goddess who represented the dying vegetation that fed mankind.<ref name="monaghan436">Monaghan, pp.436–437</ref> Another tale, about the assembly site of [[an Nás]], says that Lugh founded the festival in memory of his two wives, the sisters Nás and Bói.<ref name=Elder /> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{Cite book | last=Coffey | first=George | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xctAAAAYAAJ&q=lugh+commemoration+nas | title=New Grange (Brugh Na Boinne) and Other Incised Tumuli in Ireland: The Influence of Crete and the Ægean in the Extreme West of Europe in Early Times | date=1912 | publisher=Hodges, Figgis, & Company, Limited | pages=26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Leviton2006>{{Cite book | last=Leviton | first=Richard | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQiNBAAAQBAJ&dq=LUGH'S+FIRST+WIVES&pg=PA275 | title=The Geomantic Year: A Calendar of Earth-Focused Festivals That Align the Planet with the Galaxy | date=2006-11-16 | publisher=iUniverse | isbn=978-0-595-86056-2 | pages=275 | language=en}}</ref> One theory is that it was a mourning (or wake) for the end of summer. <ref name=Franklin2001>{{Cite book | last=Franklin | first=Anna | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oH77QJewHQIC&dq=lughnasa+mourning&pg=PA79 | title=Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest | last2=Mason | first2=Paul | date=2001 | publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide | isbn=978-0-7387-0094-6 | pages=79 | language=en}}</ref> '' Folklorist Máire MacNeill extensively studied the later folklore and traditions of Lughnasadh. She concludes that the main theme is a struggle for the harvest between two gods. One god, usually called [[Crom Dubh]] in later folklore, guards the grain as his treasure. The other god, Lugh, must seize it for mankind. <ref name=macneill416>MacNeill, Máire. ''The Festival of Lughnasa''. lch. 416</ref> <ref name=gabhann2000>Mac Gabhann, Seamus. [http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf "Landmarks of the people: Meath and Cavan places prominent in Lughnasa mythology and folklore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815190657/http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf |date=15 August 2016 }}. ''Ríocht na Midhe'', 11. Meath Archaeological & Historical Society, 2000. ll. 236–237</ref> Sometimes, this was portrayed as a struggle over a woman called [[Eithne]], who represents the grain. Lugh also fights and defeats a figure representing blight.<ref name=macneill416 /> MacNeill says that these themes can be seen in earlier Irish mythology, particularly in the tale of Lugh defeating [[Balor]],<ref name=macneill416 /> which seems to represent the overcoming of blight, drought and the scorching summer sun. <ref name=ogain1988>Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí. ''Fionn Mac Cumhaill: Images of the Gaelic Hero''. Gill & MacMillan, 1988. lch. 11</ref> In surviving folklore, Lugh is usually replaced by [[Naomh Pádraig]], while Crom Dubh is a pagan chief who owns a granary or a bull and who opposes Patrick, but is overcome and [[Conversion to Christianity|converted]]. Crom Dubh is likely the same figure as [[Crom Cruach]] and shares some traits with an [[Dagda]] and [[Donn]].<ref name=macneill416 /> He may be based on an underworld god like [[Hades]] and [[Pluto (mythology)|Pluto]], who kidnaps the grain goddess Persephone but is forced to let her return to the world above before harvest time. <ref name=>Anna Franklin & Paul Mason. ''Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest''. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2001. p. 238</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ jx82ivn2hyflx1utphx8qiz6xjvjcob 1323525 1323524 2026-08-08T19:41:59Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ 1323525 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS, Conartha, Forais, Gníomhaireachtaí srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]], [[Aonach Thailtean]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} # ''[[:en:Eochu Buadach|Eochu Buadach]]'' - [[Eochu Buadach]] # ''[[:en:Lughnasadh|Lughnasadh]]'' - [[Lughnasadh]] * [[Droichead Pádraig]], [[Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Stillorgan Obelisk|Stillorgan Obelisk]]'' - Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan == Eochu Buadach == Dar le hathleaganacha ar leith de [[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]] (LGÉ), bhí '''Eochaidh Buach''' (Sean-Ghaeilge: '''Eochu Buadach''') mac ''[[Dui Ladrach]]'' ina [[Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann|Ardrí na hÉireann]]. '' However, he is not included as a High King in other versions of the story. He was the father of two High Kings of Ireland, [[Úgaine Mór]] and [[Bodbchad]]. == Athleagan '' According to the [[R. A. Stewart Macalister]] translation of Lebor Gabála Érenn, in part 5, page 265, it says:<ref name=lge265 /> {| class=wikitable ! Sean-Ghaeilge !! NuaGhaeilge |- | valign=top | Iarom roscascladh flaithius Ulad ó Themur, conrogabsat flaithius Eochu Buadach mac Duach—athair Ugaine Móir, dia raba altram [[Cimbáeth|Cimbáeda meic Fintain]]. | Ina dhiaidh sin, scaradh Ulaidh ó Theamhraigh, agus thóg Eochaidh Buach mac Duach flaitheas [Éireann] - athair Úgaine Mhóir, a bhí féin ina athair altrama Chiombaoith mhic Fhiontain. |} '' Macalister says that it is an abstract from the Roll of the Kings from [[Óengus Olmucaid|Oengus Olmucach]] to Cimbáeth, appended to the '''Second Redaction (R²)'''. Macalister describes the text as an ''Emain Macha interpolation''.<ref name=lge264 /> However, Macalister does not include Eochu Buadach as a High King in his main Ardríthe na hÉireann. '' If Eochu Buadach was a High King of Ireland for any period of time, his reign would have been near the end of the reign of [[Cimbáeth]], and his reign ended in 661 BC, according to the [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]] timeline. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=lge265>[[Lebor Gabála Érenn]], Cuid V, lch. 265; le [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Macalister]].</ref> <ref name=lge264>LGÉ, Cuid V, lch. 264.</ref> }} {{Laigin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buadach, Eochu}} [[Catagóir:Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann]] == Lughnasadh == | holiday_name = Lughnasadh | type = Pagan | longtype = Cultural,<br />Pagan ([[Celtic polytheism]], [[Celtic neopaganism]]) | image = Contemporary male Corn dolly.jpg | caption = A [[cereal|corn]] [[poppet|dolly]] representing the God [[Lugh]] | nickname = ''Lúnasa'' ([[Irish language|Modern Irish]])<br />''Lùnastal'' ([[Scottish Gaelic]])<br />''Luanistyn'' ([[Manx language|Manx Gaelic]]) | observedby = Historically: [[Gaels]]<br />Today: [[Irish people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Manx people]], [[Celtic Neopaganism|Celtic neopagans]], [[Wicca]]ns | significance = beginning of the harvest season | date = 1 August | celebrations = [[First Fruits|Offering of First Fruits]], feasting, [[handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]], fairs, athletic contests | relatedto = [[Gathering Day|Calan Awst]], [[Lammas]] '' '''Lughnasadh''', '''Lughnasa''' or '''Lúnasa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|n|@|s|@}} {{respell|LOO|nə|sə}}, {{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠuːnˠəsˠə|lang}}) is a [[Gaels|Gaelic]] festival marking the beginning of the harvest season. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the [[Isle of Man]]. Traditionally, it is held on 1 August, or about halfway between the [[summer solstice]] and [[september equinox|autumn equinox]]. In recent centuries, some celebrations have shifted to Sundays near this date. Lughnasadh is one of [[Quarter days|the four]] Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with [[Samhain]], [[Imbolc]], and [[Beltane]]. It corresponds to the Welsh {{lang|cy|Gŵyl Awst}} and the English [[Lammas]]. '' Lughnasadh is mentioned in [[early Irish literature]] and has [[Celtic polytheism|pagan]] origins. The festival is named after the god [[Lugh]]. In the Middle Ages, it involved great gatherings that included ceremonies, athletic contests (most notably the [[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]), [[horse racing]], feasting, matchmaking, and trading. According to folklorist [[Máire MacNeill]], evidence suggests that the religious rites included an offering of the [[First Fruits]], a feast of the new food, the sacrifice of [[sacred bull|a bull]], and a ritual dance-play. In recent centuries, Lughnasadh gatherings have typically been held atop hills and mountains, including many of the same activities. == Sanasaíocht In [[Old Irish]] the name was {{lang|sga|Lugnasad}} ({{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠʊɣnˠəsˠəd̪ˠ|label=Modern Irish:}}). This is a combination of {{lang|sga|Lug}} (the god [[Lugh]]) and {{lang|sga|násad}} (an assembly), which is unstressed when used as a suffix.<ref name="Foclóir_Dineen" /> Another theory is that it originated from the word ''nás'' (death), rather than ''násad''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3SYDwAAQBAJ&dq=DIL+death+meaning+n%C3%A1s&pg=PA24 |title=Ireland's Immortals: A History of the Gods of Irish Myth |date=2018-12-04 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-18304-6 |pages=24 |language=en}}</ref> Later spellings include {{lang|sga|Luᵹ̇nasaḋ}}, {{lang|sga|Lughnasadh}} and {{lang|sga|Lughnasa}}. ==Mythology and folklore [[File:Testa in pietra con più facce, da corleck hill, co. di cavan, I-II secolo dc. 03.jpg|thumb|The [[Corleck Head]] is a carved stone head with three faces associated with a site of Lughnasadh celebrations in Ireland. It dates from the 1st or 2nd century AD.<ref> [[Eamonn P. Kelly | Kelly, Eamonn]]. "The Iron Age". In Ó Floinn, Raghnal; Wallace, Patrick (eds). Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities. National Museum of Ireland, 2002. p. 142. {{isbn|978-0-7171-2829-7}}</ref>]] '' In [[Irish mythology]], Lughnasadh is said to have been founded by the god [[Lugh]] as a funeral feast and athletic competition—[[funeral games]]—to commemorate the death of an earth goddess.<ref name="Hicks Elder">{{cite journal |last1=Hicks |first1=Ronald |last2=Elder |first2=Laura |title=Festivals, Deaths, and the Sacred Landscape of Ancient Ireland |journal=[[Journal of Indo-European Studies]] |date=September 2003 |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=307–336}}</ref> Irish myths about Lughnasadh and Lughnasadh sites tend to feature a woman who is carried off or held against her will, and who dies of grief, shame, exhaustion, or unspecified natural causes.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> Parallels with the [[Greek mythology|Greek]] tale of [[Persephone]] have been noted.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> A story about the Lughnasadh site of [[Teltown|Tailtin]] says the festival was founded by Lugh as funeral games in memory of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]].<ref name="monaghan297">Monaghan, pp.297–299</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The story of La Lughnasa, first day of Ireland's ancient harvest festival |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |access-date=2023-07-10 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710124613/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was said to have died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture.<ref name=monaghan297 /> Tailtiu may have been an earth goddess who represented the dying vegetation that fed mankind.<ref name="monaghan436">Monaghan, pp.436–437</ref> Another tale, about the assembly site of [[an Nás]], says that Lugh founded the festival in memory of his two wives, the sisters Nás and Bói.<ref name=Elder /> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{Cite book | last=Coffey | first=George | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xctAAAAYAAJ&q=lugh+commemoration+nas | title=New Grange (Brugh Na Boinne) and Other Incised Tumuli in Ireland: The Influence of Crete and the Ægean in the Extreme West of Europe in Early Times | date=1912 | publisher=Hodges, Figgis, & Company, Limited | pages=26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Leviton2006>{{Cite book | last=Leviton | first=Richard | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQiNBAAAQBAJ&dq=LUGH'S+FIRST+WIVES&pg=PA275 | title=The Geomantic Year: A Calendar of Earth-Focused Festivals That Align the Planet with the Galaxy | date=2006-11-16 | publisher=iUniverse | isbn=978-0-595-86056-2 | pages=275 | language=en}}</ref> One theory is that it was a mourning (or wake) for the end of summer. <ref name=Franklin2001>{{Cite book | last=Franklin | first=Anna | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oH77QJewHQIC&dq=lughnasa+mourning&pg=PA79 | title=Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest | last2=Mason | first2=Paul | date=2001 | publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide | isbn=978-0-7387-0094-6 | pages=79 | language=en}}</ref> '' Folklorist Máire MacNeill extensively studied the later folklore and traditions of Lughnasadh. She concludes that the main theme is a struggle for the harvest between two gods. One god, usually called [[Crom Dubh]] in later folklore, guards the grain as his treasure. The other god, Lugh, must seize it for mankind. <ref name=macneill416>MacNeill, Máire. ''The Festival of Lughnasa''. lch. 416</ref> <ref name=gabhann2000>Mac Gabhann, Seamus. [http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf "Landmarks of the people: Meath and Cavan places prominent in Lughnasa mythology and folklore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815190657/http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf |date=15 August 2016 }}. ''Ríocht na Midhe'', 11. Meath Archaeological & Historical Society, 2000. ll. 236–237</ref> Sometimes, this was portrayed as a struggle over a woman called [[Eithne]], who represents the grain. Lugh also fights and defeats a figure representing blight.<ref name=macneill416 /> MacNeill says that these themes can be seen in earlier Irish mythology, particularly in the tale of Lugh defeating [[Balor]],<ref name=macneill416 /> which seems to represent the overcoming of blight, drought and the scorching summer sun. <ref name=ogain1988>Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí. ''Fionn Mac Cumhaill: Images of the Gaelic Hero''. Gill & MacMillan, 1988. lch. 11</ref> In surviving folklore, Lugh is usually replaced by [[Naomh Pádraig]], while Crom Dubh is a pagan chief who owns a granary or a bull and who opposes Patrick, but is overcome and [[Conversion to Christianity|converted]]. Crom Dubh is likely the same figure as [[Crom Cruach]] and shares some traits with an [[Dagda]] and [[Donn]].<ref name=macneill416 /> He may be based on an underworld god like [[Hades]] and [[Pluto (mythology)|Pluto]], who kidnaps the grain goddess Persephone but is forced to let her return to the world above before harvest time. <ref name=>Anna Franklin & Paul Mason. ''Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest''. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2001. p. 238</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ sml5wi8yub7l1gg1oxnrzdplarhzf1o 1323527 1323525 2026-08-08T19:53:55Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1323527 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS, Conartha, Forais, Gníomhaireachtaí srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]], [[Aonach Thailtean]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} # ''[[:en:Eochu Buadach|Eochu Buadach]]'' - [[Eochu Buadach]] # ''[[:en:Lughnasadh|Lughnasadh]]'' - [[Lughnasadh]] * [[Droichead Pádraig]], [[Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Stillorgan Obelisk|Stillorgan Obelisk]]'' - Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan == Eochu Buadach == Dar le hathleaganacha ar leith de [[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]] (LGÉ), bhí '''Eochaidh Buach''' (Sean-Ghaeilge: '''Eochu Buadach''') mac ''[[Dui Ladrach]]'' ina [[Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann|Ardrí na hÉireann]]. '' However, he is not included as a High King in other versions of the story. He was the father of two High Kings of Ireland, [[Úgaine Mór]] and [[Bodbchad]]. == Athleagan '' According to the [[R. A. Stewart Macalister]] translation of Lebor Gabála Érenn, in part 5, page 265, it says:<ref name=lge265 /> {| class=wikitable ! Sean-Ghaeilge !! NuaGhaeilge |- | valign=top | Iarom roscascladh flaithius Ulad ó Themur, conrogabsat flaithius Eochu Buadach mac Duach—athair Ugaine Móir, dia raba altram [[Cimbáeth|Cimbáeda meic Fintain]]. | Ina dhiaidh sin, scaradh Ulaidh ó Theamhraigh, agus thóg Eochaidh Buach mac Duach flaitheas [Éireann] - athair Úgaine Mhóir, a bhí féin ina athair altrama Chiombaoith mhic Fhiontain. |} '' Macalister says that it is an abstract from the Roll of the Kings from [[Óengus Olmucaid|Oengus Olmucach]] to Cimbáeth, appended to the '''Second Redaction (R²)'''. Macalister describes the text as an ''Emain Macha interpolation''.<ref name=lge264 /> However, Macalister does not include Eochu Buadach as a High King in his main Ardríthe na hÉireann. '' If Eochu Buadach was a High King of Ireland for any period of time, his reign would have been near the end of the reign of [[Cimbáeth]], and his reign ended in 661 BC, according to the [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]] timeline. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=lge265>[[Lebor Gabála Érenn]], Cuid V, lch. 265; le [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Macalister]].</ref> <ref name=lge264>LGÉ, Cuid V, lch. 264.</ref> }} {{Laigin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buadach, Eochu}} [[Catagóir:Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann]] == Lughnasadh == | holiday_name = Lughnasadh | type = Pagan | longtype = Cultural,<br />Pagan ([[Celtic polytheism]], [[Celtic neopaganism]]) | image = Contemporary male Corn dolly.jpg | caption = A [[cereal|corn]] [[poppet|dolly]] representing the God [[Lugh]] | nickname = ''Lúnasa'' ([[Irish language|Modern Irish]])<br />''Lùnastal'' ([[Scottish Gaelic]])<br />''Luanistyn'' ([[Manx language|Manx Gaelic]]) | observedby = Historically: [[Gaels]]<br />Today: [[Irish people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Manx people]], [[Celtic Neopaganism|Celtic neopagans]], [[Wicca]]ns | significance = beginning of the harvest season | date = 1 August | celebrations = [[First Fruits|Offering of First Fruits]], feasting, [[handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]], fairs, athletic contests | relatedto = [[Gathering Day|Calan Awst]], [[Lammas]] '' '''Lughnasadh''', '''Lughnasa''' or '''Lúnasa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|n|@|s|@}} {{respell|LOO|nə|sə}}, {{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠuːnˠəsˠə|lang}}) is a [[Gaels|Gaelic]] festival marking the beginning of the harvest season. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the [[Isle of Man]]. Traditionally, it is held on 1 August, or about halfway between the [[summer solstice]] and [[september equinox|autumn equinox]]. In recent centuries, some celebrations have shifted to Sundays near this date. Lughnasadh is one of [[Quarter days|the four]] Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with [[Samhain]], [[Imbolc]], and [[Beltane]]. It corresponds to the Welsh {{lang|cy|Gŵyl Awst}} and the English [[Lammas]]. '' Lughnasadh is mentioned in [[early Irish literature]] and has [[Celtic polytheism|pagan]] origins. The festival is named after the god [[Lugh]]. In the Middle Ages, it involved great gatherings that included ceremonies, athletic contests (most notably the [[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]), [[horse racing]], feasting, matchmaking, and trading. According to folklorist [[Máire MacNeill]], evidence suggests that the religious rites included an offering of the [[First Fruits]], a feast of the new food, the sacrifice of [[sacred bull|a bull]], and a ritual dance-play. In recent centuries, Lughnasadh gatherings have typically been held atop hills and mountains, including many of the same activities. == Sanasaíocht In [[Old Irish]] the name was {{lang|sga|Lugnasad}} ({{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠʊɣnˠəsˠəd̪ˠ|label=Modern Irish:}}). This is a combination of {{lang|sga|Lug}} (the god [[Lugh]]) and {{lang|sga|násad}} (an assembly), which is unstressed when used as a suffix.<ref name="Foclóir_Dineen" /> Another theory is that it originated from the word ''nás'' (death), rather than ''násad''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3SYDwAAQBAJ&dq=DIL+death+meaning+n%C3%A1s&pg=PA24 |title=Ireland's Immortals: A History of the Gods of Irish Myth |date=2018-12-04 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-18304-6 |pages=24 |language=en}}</ref> Later spellings include {{lang|sga|Luᵹ̇nasaḋ}}, {{lang|sga|Lughnasadh}} and {{lang|sga|Lughnasa}}. ==Mythology and folklore [[File:Testa in pietra con più facce, da corleck hill, co. di cavan, I-II secolo dc. 03.jpg|thumb|The [[Corleck Head]] is a carved stone head with three faces associated with a site of Lughnasadh celebrations in Ireland. It dates from the 1st or 2nd century AD.<ref> [[Eamonn P. Kelly | Kelly, Eamonn]]. "The Iron Age". In Ó Floinn, Raghnal; Wallace, Patrick (eds). Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities. National Museum of Ireland, 2002. p. 142. {{isbn|978-0-7171-2829-7}}</ref>]] '' In [[Irish mythology]], Lughnasadh is said to have been founded by the god [[Lugh]] as a funeral feast and athletic competition—[[funeral games]]—to commemorate the death of an earth goddess.<ref name="Hicks Elder">{{cite journal |last1=Hicks |first1=Ronald |last2=Elder |first2=Laura |title=Festivals, Deaths, and the Sacred Landscape of Ancient Ireland |journal=[[Journal of Indo-European Studies]] |date=September 2003 |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=307–336}}</ref> Irish myths about Lughnasadh and Lughnasadh sites tend to feature a woman who is carried off or held against her will, and who dies of grief, shame, exhaustion, or unspecified natural causes.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> Parallels with the [[Greek mythology|Greek]] tale of [[Persephone]] have been noted.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> A story about the Lughnasadh site of [[Teltown|Tailtin]] says the festival was founded by Lugh as funeral games in memory of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]].<ref name="monaghan297">Monaghan, pp.297–299</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The story of La Lughnasa, first day of Ireland's ancient harvest festival |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |access-date=2023-07-10 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710124613/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was said to have died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture.<ref name=monaghan297 /> Tailtiu may have been an earth goddess who represented the dying vegetation that fed mankind.<ref name="monaghan436">Monaghan, pp.436–437</ref> Another tale, about the assembly site of [[an Nás]], says that Lugh founded the festival in memory of his two wives, the sisters Nás and Bói.<ref name=Elder /> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{Cite book | last=Coffey | first=George | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xctAAAAYAAJ&q=lugh+commemoration+nas | title=New Grange (Brugh Na Boinne) and Other Incised Tumuli in Ireland: The Influence of Crete and the Ægean in the Extreme West of Europe in Early Times | date=1912 | publisher=Hodges, Figgis, & Company, Limited | pages=26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Leviton2006>{{Cite book | last=Leviton | first=Richard | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQiNBAAAQBAJ&dq=LUGH'S+FIRST+WIVES&pg=PA275 | title=The Geomantic Year: A Calendar of Earth-Focused Festivals That Align the Planet with the Galaxy | date=2006-11-16 | publisher=iUniverse | isbn=978-0-595-86056-2 | pages=275 | language=en}}</ref> One theory is that it was a mourning (or wake) for the end of summer. <ref name=Franklin2001>{{Cite book | last=Franklin | first=Anna | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oH77QJewHQIC&dq=lughnasa+mourning&pg=PA79 | title=Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest | last2=Mason | first2=Paul | date=2001 | publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide | isbn=978-0-7387-0094-6 | pages=79 | language=en}}</ref> '' Folklorist Máire MacNeill extensively studied the later folklore and traditions of Lughnasadh. She concludes that the main theme is a struggle for the harvest between two gods. One god, usually called [[Crom Dubh]] in later folklore, guards the grain as his treasure. The other god, Lugh, must seize it for mankind. <ref name=macneill416>MacNeill, Máire. ''The Festival of Lughnasa''. lch. 416</ref> <ref name=gabhann2000>Mac Gabhann, Seamus. [http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf "Landmarks of the people: Meath and Cavan places prominent in Lughnasa mythology and folklore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815190657/http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf |date=15 August 2016 }}. ''Ríocht na Midhe'', 11. Meath Archaeological & Historical Society, 2000. ll. 236–237</ref> Sometimes, this was portrayed as a struggle over a woman called [[Eithne]], who represents the grain. Lugh also fights and defeats a figure representing blight.<ref name=macneill416 /> MacNeill says that these themes can be seen in earlier Irish mythology, particularly in the tale of Lugh defeating [[Balor]],<ref name=macneill416 /> which seems to represent the overcoming of blight, drought and the scorching summer sun. <ref name=ogain1988>Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí. ''Fionn Mac Cumhaill: Images of the Gaelic Hero''. Gill & MacMillan, 1988. lch. 11</ref> In surviving folklore, Lugh is usually replaced by [[Naomh Pádraig]], while Crom Dubh is a pagan chief who owns a granary or a bull and who opposes Patrick, but is overcome and [[Conversion to Christianity|converted]]. Crom Dubh is likely the same figure as [[Crom Cruach]] and shares some traits with an [[Dagda]] and [[Donn]].<ref name=macneill416 /> He may be based on an underworld god like [[Hades]] and [[Pluto (mythology)|Pluto]], who kidnaps the grain goddess Persephone but is forced to let her return to the world above before harvest time. <ref name=>Anna Franklin & Paul Mason. ''Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest''. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2001. p. 238</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan == | name = Stillorgan Obelisk | native_name = | image = Stillorgan Obelisk Tower.jpg | image_size = | caption = Tower of the Stillorgan Obelisk | location = Carysfort Woods, Carysfort Avenue, [[Stillorgan]] | type = [[Obelisk]] | material = [[Granite]],<ref name="arch"/> [[lichen]]<ref name="howl"/> | length = | width = | height = Over {{cvt|100|ft|m|}}<ref name="newk">{{cite news |last=Newby |first=Eric |date=2 October 1988 |title=In Praise of Follies: Britain and Ireland |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/426977841/D0FD0662BEB14678PQ/9?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Newspapers |via=[[ProQuest]] |location= |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=2 June 2026 |quote=Mrs. Conolly's ''obelix'' is really something – one of the two most splendid obelisks in all Ireland (the other, more than a hundred feet high, stands over a mausoleum in Stillorgan, on the outskirts of Dublin)}}</ref><ref name="irishdrink"/> | designer = [[Edward Lovett Pearce]] | dedicated_to = Lady Allen | website = {{URL|https://www.dlrcoco.ie/attraction/stillorgan-obelisk}} '' The '''Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan''' is an obelisk in [[Stigh Lorgan]], on the [[Southside, Dublin|Southside]] of [[Baile Átha Cliath]], Ireland. == Stair [[Íomhá:The Obelisk in the Park at Stillorgan by Francis Jukes 1795.jpg| mion |''The Obelisk in the Park at Stillorgan'' by [[Francis Jukes]] 1795]] '' The Stillorgan Obelisk was designed by [[Edward Lovett Pearce]] and built in Lord Allen ([[John Allen, 1st Viscount Allen]])'s [[Deer park (England)|deer park]] by local labourers at the instigation of Lord Allen in {{circa|1727}}, although the exact date is unknown.<ref name="arch"/><ref name="ahist">{{cite book |last=Erlington |first=F |date=1902 |title=A History of the County Dublin |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofcountyd01ball/page/n6/mode/1up?view=theater |location=Dublin |publisher=Alex. Thom & Co |page=125 |isbn= |access-date=27 February 2025}}</ref><ref name="howl"/> The obelisk was built as a monument to Lord Allen's wife, Lady Allen,<ref name="howl">{{cite book |last=Howley |first=James |date=1993 |title=The follies and garden buildings of Ireland |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |location=[[New Haven]] and London |isbn=0-300-05577-3 |url= |access-date= |page=10}}</ref><ref name="irishdrink">{{cite news |last=McGuinness |first=Katy |date=11 March 2016 |title=Feel of the home counties in Blackrock for EUR 1.325m: This luxurious home enjoys complete privacy, writes Katy McGuinness |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1772370270/D0FD0662BEB14678PQ/3?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Newspapers |via=[[ProQuest]] |location= |newspaper=[[Irish Independent]] |access-date=2 June 2026 |quote=The Stillorgan Obelisk that stands near the entrance to the Carysfort Downs estate is believed to have been built in 1727 by Lord Allen as a monument to his wife, Lady Allen. Lord Allen must have been a romantic with deep pockets, because he commissioned the eminent architect Sir Edward Lovett Pearce, also responsible for the Bank of Ireland on College Green, to design the obelisk which is over 100 ft high. It is thought to have been the first obelisk to be built in Ireland, and that Lovett Pearce was inspired by an obelisk by Bernini, located in Rome.}}</ref><ref name="duncoco">{{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date= |title=The Stillorgan Obelisk Attraction Description |url=https://www.dlrcoco.ie/attraction/stillorgan-obelisk |website= |location=[[Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown]] |publisher=[[Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council]] |access-date=2 June 2026 |archive-date=2 June 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260602161454/https://www.dlrcoco.ie/attraction/stillorgan-obelisk |url-status=live }}</ref> though it may have also been built to provide local employment.<ref name="arch">{{cite web |last=Clerkin |first=Paul |date= |title=1727 – Obelisk, Newton-Park, Stillorgan, Dublin |url=https://www.archiseek.com/1727-obelisk-newtown-park-stillorgan-co-dublin/ |website= |location= |work=Archiseek |access-date=2 June 2026 |archive-date=2 June 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260602161227/https://www.archiseek.com/1727-obelisk-newtown-park-stillorgan-co-dublin/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1831, [[George Newenham Wright]], the Professor of Antiquities to the [[Royal Hibernian Academy]] said that the obelisk was built in the 1740s as a form of [[famine relief]] during the [[Irish Famine (1740–1741)|Irish Famine of 1740 and 1741]]. Wright also described the obelisk as a "beautiful delicate [[pyramid]]al column" that tapers "gracefully to its [[summit]]".<ref name="howl"/> One of Pearce's drawings has "Lady Allen's burying-place, to be a monument to patience" written on it, although Lady Allen is not buried there.<ref name="arch"/><ref name="howl"/> '' A [[cist]], tentatively dated to the [[Early Bronze Age]], containing a [[flint ]]flake and the remains of a young adult female was discovered beside the obelisk in 1954.<ref name="rmp">{{cite web |url=https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CDU023-069---- |title=NMS mapping data – DU023-069 |via=heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com |access-date=2 June 2026 |quote=DU023-069---- : Cist : STILLORGAN PARK [..] A cist discovered in 1954 during the clearing of stones from a rockery beside the obelisk on the grounds of St Augustine's in Stillorgan. A short cist containing an inhumation burial of a young adult female accompanied by a flint flake}}</ref><ref name=Cahill /> Combined with previous discoveries, this raised the possibility of a cemetery in the area.<ref name=Cahill>{{cite book |last1=M. |first1=Cahill |last2=M. |first2=Sikora |date=2011 |title=Breaking ground, finding graves : reports on the excavations of burials by the National Museum of Ireland, 1927–2006 |publisher=Wordwell, in association with the [[National Museum of Ireland]] |location=[[Dublin]], Ireland |isbn=9781905569618 |pages=180-184 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781905569618_1/page/184/mode/2up |access-date=25 June 2026}}</ref> '' In September 2007, journalist Tim O'Brien writing for ''[[The Irish Times]]'' reported that the obelisk was undergoing [[Conservation and restoration of cultural property|restoration]] as part of a scheme by Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council.<ref>{{cite news |last=O'Brien |first=Tim |date=22 September 2007 |title=Monument given €141,000 facelift |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/308967085/D0FD0662BEB14678PQ/2?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Newspapers |via=[[ProQuest]] |location= |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |access-date=2 June 2026 |quote=Dun Laoghaire/Rathdown County Council yesterday marked the completion of conservation work on the obelisk on Killiney Hill in Co Dublin [..] Restoration works are at various stages on the bandstand and shelter on the East Pier, the tea rooms and gate lodge at the People's Park, the bandstand in Sorrento Park and the Stillorgan obelisk on Carysfort Avenue}}</ref> == Dearadh The Stillorgan Obelisk was inspired by the [[Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi]] by [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini]] in the [[Piazza Navona]] in Rome, Italy, though the Stillorgan obelisk is [[Rustic architecture|rustic]], while the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi is [[Figurative art|figurative]].<ref name="arch"/><ref name="howl"/><ref name="dubarch">{{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date=13 April 2026 |title=Built in 1727 by Lord Allen as a monument for his wife, the Stillorgan Obelisk stands over 100 feet tall and is thought to be Ireland's first of its kind. |url=https://www.facebook.com/100077438745698/posts/built-in-1727-by-lord-allen-as-a-monument-for-his-wife-the-stillorgan-obelisk-st/995428533048429/ |via=Facebook |location= |publisher=[[Dublin City Library and Archive]] |access-date=23 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dictionary of Irish Architects |url=https://www.dia.ie/works/view/40240/building/CO.+DUBLIN%2C+BLACKROCK%2C+CARYSFORT+AVENUE%2C+STILLORGAN+PARK+HOUSE |website=www.dia.ie |access-date=25 June 2026 |archive-date=15 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815030446/https://www.dia.ie/works/view/40240/building/CO.+DUBLIN%2C+BLACKROCK%2C+CARYSFORT+AVENUE%2C+STILLORGAN+PARK+HOUSE |url-status=live }}</ref> The Irish Independent says that it is "thought to be" the first obelisk in Ireland,<ref name="irishdrink"/> while Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council says that it is probably the first,<ref name="duncoco"/> and Dublin City Library and Archive says that it is the "first of its kind".<ref name="dubarch"/> The Stillorgan Obelisk consists of an obelisk on a [[groin vault]] base containing a [[grotto]]. It is over one hundred feet high, with the obelisk being made of cut [[granite]], while the base is made of uncut [[Rock (geology)|rock]] that is covered with [[lichen]].<ref name="ahist"/> == Gallery <gallery> File:Stillorgan_Obelisk_Base.jpg|Base of the Stillorgan Obelisk File:Obelisk at Newton Park, County Dublin (colour) (2).jpg|''Obelisk at Newton Park, County Dublin'' by Geo. Petrie, Esq. R. B. A. File:Drawings of the Stillorgan obelisk by Edward Lovett Pearce.png|left|Drawings of the Stillorgan obelisk by Edward Lovett Pearce </gallery> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ no9k7f4n45ofr2qh5xu7rf9ao2jfx3i 1323533 1323527 2026-08-08T21:22:20Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1323533 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS, Conartha, Forais, Gníomhaireachtaí srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]], [[Aonach Thailtean]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} # ''[[:en:Eochu Buadach|Eochu Buadach]]'' - [[Eochu Buadach]] # ''[[:en:Lughnasadh|Lughnasadh]]'' - [[Lughnasadh]] * [[Droichead Pádraig]], [[Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Stillorgan Obelisk|Stillorgan Obelisk]]'' - Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan == Eochu Buadach == Dar le hathleaganacha ar leith de [[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]] (LGÉ), bhí '''Eochaidh Buach''' (Sean-Ghaeilge: '''Eochu Buadach''') mac ''[[Dui Ladrach]]'' ina [[Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann|Ardrí na hÉireann]]. '' However, he is not included as a High King in other versions of the story. He was the father of two High Kings of Ireland, [[Úgaine Mór]] and [[Bodbchad]]. == Athleagan '' According to the [[R. A. Stewart Macalister]] translation of Lebor Gabála Érenn, in part 5, page 265, it says:<ref name=lge265 /> {| class=wikitable ! Sean-Ghaeilge !! NuaGhaeilge |- | valign=top | Iarom roscascladh flaithius Ulad ó Themur, conrogabsat flaithius Eochu Buadach mac Duach—athair Ugaine Móir, dia raba altram [[Cimbáeth|Cimbáeda meic Fintain]]. | Ina dhiaidh sin, scaradh Ulaidh ó Theamhraigh, agus thóg Eochaidh Buach mac Duach flaitheas [Éireann] - athair Úgaine Mhóir, a bhí féin ina athair altrama Chiombaoith mhic Fhiontain. |} '' Macalister says that it is an abstract from the Roll of the Kings from [[Óengus Olmucaid|Oengus Olmucach]] to Cimbáeth, appended to the '''Second Redaction (R²)'''. Macalister describes the text as an ''Emain Macha interpolation''.<ref name=lge264 /> However, Macalister does not include Eochu Buadach as a High King in his main Ardríthe na hÉireann. '' If Eochu Buadach was a High King of Ireland for any period of time, his reign would have been near the end of the reign of [[Cimbáeth]], and his reign ended in 661 BC, according to the [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]] timeline. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=lge265>[[Lebor Gabála Érenn]], Cuid V, lch. 265; le [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Macalister]].</ref> <ref name=lge264>LGÉ, Cuid V, lch. 264.</ref> }} {{Laigin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buadach, Eochu}} [[Catagóir:Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann]] == Lughnasadh == | holiday_name = Lughnasadh | type = Pagan | longtype = Cultural,<br />Pagan ([[Celtic polytheism]], [[Celtic neopaganism]]) | image = Contemporary male Corn dolly.jpg | caption = A [[cereal|corn]] [[poppet|dolly]] representing the God [[Lugh]] | nickname = ''Lúnasa'' ([[Irish language|Modern Irish]])<br />''Lùnastal'' ([[Scottish Gaelic]])<br />''Luanistyn'' ([[Manx language|Manx Gaelic]]) | observedby = Historically: [[Gaels]]<br />Today: [[Irish people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Manx people]], [[Celtic Neopaganism|Celtic neopagans]], [[Wicca]]ns | significance = beginning of the harvest season | date = 1 August | celebrations = [[First Fruits|Offering of First Fruits]], feasting, [[handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]], fairs, athletic contests | relatedto = [[Gathering Day|Calan Awst]], [[Lammas]] '' '''Lughnasadh''', '''Lughnasa''' or '''Lúnasa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|n|@|s|@}} {{respell|LOO|nə|sə}}, {{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠuːnˠəsˠə|lang}}) is a [[Gaels|Gaelic]] festival marking the beginning of the harvest season. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the [[Isle of Man]]. Traditionally, it is held on 1 August, or about halfway between the [[summer solstice]] and [[september equinox|autumn equinox]]. In recent centuries, some celebrations have shifted to Sundays near this date. Lughnasadh is one of [[Quarter days|the four]] Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with [[Samhain]], [[Imbolc]], and [[Beltane]]. It corresponds to the Welsh {{lang|cy|Gŵyl Awst}} and the English [[Lammas]]. '' Lughnasadh is mentioned in [[early Irish literature]] and has [[Celtic polytheism|pagan]] origins. The festival is named after the god [[Lugh]]. In the Middle Ages, it involved great gatherings that included ceremonies, athletic contests (most notably the [[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]), [[horse racing]], feasting, matchmaking, and trading. According to folklorist [[Máire MacNeill]], evidence suggests that the religious rites included an offering of the [[First Fruits]], a feast of the new food, the sacrifice of [[sacred bull|a bull]], and a ritual dance-play. In recent centuries, Lughnasadh gatherings have typically been held atop hills and mountains, including many of the same activities. == Sanasaíocht In [[Old Irish]] the name was {{lang|sga|Lugnasad}} ({{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠʊɣnˠəsˠəd̪ˠ|label=Modern Irish:}}). This is a combination of {{lang|sga|Lug}} (the god [[Lugh]]) and {{lang|sga|násad}} (an assembly), which is unstressed when used as a suffix.<ref name="Foclóir_Dineen" /> Another theory is that it originated from the word ''nás'' (death), rather than ''násad''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3SYDwAAQBAJ&dq=DIL+death+meaning+n%C3%A1s&pg=PA24 |title=Ireland's Immortals: A History of the Gods of Irish Myth |date=2018-12-04 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-18304-6 |pages=24 |language=en}}</ref> Later spellings include {{lang|sga|Luᵹ̇nasaḋ}}, {{lang|sga|Lughnasadh}} and {{lang|sga|Lughnasa}}. ==Mythology and folklore [[File:Testa in pietra con più facce, da corleck hill, co. di cavan, I-II secolo dc. 03.jpg|thumb|The [[Corleck Head]] is a carved stone head with three faces associated with a site of Lughnasadh celebrations in Ireland. It dates from the 1st or 2nd century AD.<ref> [[Eamonn P. Kelly | Kelly, Eamonn]]. "The Iron Age". In Ó Floinn, Raghnal; Wallace, Patrick (eds). Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities. National Museum of Ireland, 2002. p. 142. {{isbn|978-0-7171-2829-7}}</ref>]] '' In [[Irish mythology]], Lughnasadh is said to have been founded by the god [[Lugh]] as a funeral feast and athletic competition—[[funeral games]]—to commemorate the death of an earth goddess.<ref name="Hicks Elder">{{cite journal |last1=Hicks |first1=Ronald |last2=Elder |first2=Laura |title=Festivals, Deaths, and the Sacred Landscape of Ancient Ireland |journal=[[Journal of Indo-European Studies]] |date=September 2003 |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=307–336}}</ref> Irish myths about Lughnasadh and Lughnasadh sites tend to feature a woman who is carried off or held against her will, and who dies of grief, shame, exhaustion, or unspecified natural causes.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> Parallels with the [[Greek mythology|Greek]] tale of [[Persephone]] have been noted.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> A story about the Lughnasadh site of [[Teltown|Tailtin]] says the festival was founded by Lugh as funeral games in memory of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]].<ref name="monaghan297">Monaghan, pp.297–299</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The story of La Lughnasa, first day of Ireland's ancient harvest festival |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |access-date=2023-07-10 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710124613/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was said to have died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture.<ref name=monaghan297 /> Tailtiu may have been an earth goddess who represented the dying vegetation that fed mankind.<ref name="monaghan436">Monaghan, pp.436–437</ref> Another tale, about the assembly site of [[an Nás]], says that Lugh founded the festival in memory of his two wives, the sisters Nás and Bói.<ref name=Elder /> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{Cite book | last=Coffey | first=George | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xctAAAAYAAJ&q=lugh+commemoration+nas | title=New Grange (Brugh Na Boinne) and Other Incised Tumuli in Ireland: The Influence of Crete and the Ægean in the Extreme West of Europe in Early Times | date=1912 | publisher=Hodges, Figgis, & Company, Limited | pages=26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Leviton2006>{{Cite book | last=Leviton | first=Richard | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQiNBAAAQBAJ&dq=LUGH'S+FIRST+WIVES&pg=PA275 | title=The Geomantic Year: A Calendar of Earth-Focused Festivals That Align the Planet with the Galaxy | date=2006-11-16 | publisher=iUniverse | isbn=978-0-595-86056-2 | pages=275 | language=en}}</ref> One theory is that it was a mourning (or wake) for the end of summer. <ref name=Franklin2001>{{Cite book | last=Franklin | first=Anna | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oH77QJewHQIC&dq=lughnasa+mourning&pg=PA79 | title=Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest | last2=Mason | first2=Paul | date=2001 | publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide | isbn=978-0-7387-0094-6 | pages=79 | language=en}}</ref> '' Folklorist Máire MacNeill extensively studied the later folklore and traditions of Lughnasadh. She concludes that the main theme is a struggle for the harvest between two gods. One god, usually called [[Crom Dubh]] in later folklore, guards the grain as his treasure. The other god, Lugh, must seize it for mankind. <ref name=macneill416>MacNeill, Máire. ''The Festival of Lughnasa''. lch. 416</ref> <ref name=gabhann2000>Mac Gabhann, Seamus. [http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf "Landmarks of the people: Meath and Cavan places prominent in Lughnasa mythology and folklore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815190657/http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf |date=15 August 2016 }}. ''Ríocht na Midhe'', 11. Meath Archaeological & Historical Society, 2000. ll. 236–237</ref> Sometimes, this was portrayed as a struggle over a woman called [[Eithne]], who represents the grain. Lugh also fights and defeats a figure representing blight.<ref name=macneill416 /> MacNeill says that these themes can be seen in earlier Irish mythology, particularly in the tale of Lugh defeating [[Balor]],<ref name=macneill416 /> which seems to represent the overcoming of blight, drought and the scorching summer sun. <ref name=ogain1988>Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí. ''Fionn Mac Cumhaill: Images of the Gaelic Hero''. Gill & MacMillan, 1988. lch. 11</ref> In surviving folklore, Lugh is usually replaced by [[Naomh Pádraig]], while Crom Dubh is a pagan chief who owns a granary or a bull and who opposes Patrick, but is overcome and [[Conversion to Christianity|converted]]. Crom Dubh is likely the same figure as [[Crom Cruach]] and shares some traits with an [[Dagda]] and [[Donn]].<ref name=macneill416 /> He may be based on an underworld god like [[Hades]] and [[Pluto (mythology)|Pluto]], who kidnaps the grain goddess Persephone but is forced to let her return to the world above before harvest time. <ref name=>Anna Franklin & Paul Mason. ''Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest''. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2001. p. 238</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan == | image = Stillorgan Obelisk Tower.jpg | caption = Tower of the Stillorgan Obelisk | location = Carysfort Woods, Carysfort Avenue, [[Stillorgan]] | type = [[Obelisk]] | material = [[Eibhear]],<ref name="arch"/> [[lichen]]<ref name="howl"/> | height = Over {{cvt|100|ft|m|}} <ref name="newk">{{cite news |last=Newby |first=Eric |date=2 October 1988 |title=In Praise of Follies: Britain and Ireland |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/426977841/D0FD0662BEB14678PQ/9?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Newspapers |via=[[ProQuest]] |location= |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=2 June 2026}}</ref> <ref name="irishdrink"/> | designer = [[Edward Lovett Pearce]] | dedicated_to = Lady Allen | website = {{URL|https://www.dlrcoco.ie/attraction/stillorgan-obelisk}} '' The '''Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan''' is an obelisk in [[Stigh Lorgan]], on the [[Southside, Dublin|Southside]] of [[Baile Átha Cliath]], Ireland. == Stair [[Íomhá:The Obelisk in the Park at Stillorgan by Francis Jukes 1795.jpg| mion |''The Obelisk in the Park at Stillorgan'' le [[Francis Jukes]], 1795]] '' The Stillorgan Obelisk was designed by [[Edward Lovett Pearce]] and built in {{circa|1727}} in Lord Allen's [[deer park]], <ref name=arch /> <ref name=ahist />{{cite book | last=Erlington | first=F | date=1902 | title=A History of the County Dublin | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofcountyd01ball/page/n6/mode/1up?view=theater | location=Baile Átha Cliath | publisher=Alex. Thom & Co | page=125 | access-date=27 February 2025}}</ref> <ref name=howl /> as a monument to Lord Allen's wife, <ref name=howl>{{cite book |last=Howley |first=James |date=1993 |title=The follies and garden buildings of Ireland |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |location=[[New Haven]] and London |isbn=0-300-05577-3 |url= |access-date= |page=10}}</ref> <ref name=irishdrink>{{cite news |last=McGuinness |first=Katy |date=11 March 2016 |title=Feel of the home counties in Blackrock for EUR 1.325m: This luxurious home enjoys complete privacy, writes Katy McGuinness |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1772370270/D0FD0662BEB14678PQ/3?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Newspapers |via=[[ProQuest]] |location= |newspaper=[[Irish Independent]] |access-date=2 June 2026}}</ref> <ref name="duncoco">{{lua idirlín | | teideal = The Stillorgan Obelisk Attraction Description |url=https://www.dlrcoco.ie/attraction/stillorgan-obelisk |website= |location=[[Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown]] |publisher=[[Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council]] |access-date=2 June 2026 |archive-date=2 June 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260602161454/https://www.dlrcoco.ie/attraction/stillorgan-obelisk |url-status=live }}</ref> though it may have also been built to provide local employment during the [[Irish Famine (1740–1741)|Irish Famine of 1740 and 1741]]. <ref name=arch>{{lua idirlín | sloinne =Clerkin | ainm =Paul | dáta = | teideal =1727 – Obelisk, Newton-Park, Stillorgan, Dublin | url=https://www.archiseek.com/1727-obelisk-newtown-park-stillorgan-co-dublin/ | work=Archiseek | dátarochtana =2 June 2026 | archive-date=2 June 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260602161227/https://www.archiseek.com/1727-obelisk-newtown-park-stillorgan-co-dublin/ |url-status=live }}</ref> One of Pearce's drawings has "Lady Allen's burying-place, to be a monument to patience" written on it, although Lady Allen is not buried there.<ref name="arch"/><ref name="howl"/> '' A [[cist]], tentatively dated to the [[Early Bronze Age]], containing a [[flint ]]flake and the remains of a young adult female was discovered beside the obelisk in 1954. <ref name=rmp>{{lua idirlín | url=https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CDU023-069---- | teideal =NMS mapping data – DU023-069 |access-date=2 June 2026}}</ref> <ref name=Cahill /> Combined with previous discoveries, this raised the possibility of a cemetery in the area. <ref name=Cahill>{{cite book |last1=M. |first1=Cahill |last2=M. |first2=Sikora |date=2011 |title=Breaking ground, finding graves : reports on the excavations of burials by the National Museum of Ireland, 1927–2006 |publisher=Wordwell, in association with the [[National Museum of Ireland]] |location=[[Dublin]], Ireland |isbn=9781905569618 |pages=180-184 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781905569618_1/page/184/mode/2up |access-date=25 June 2026}}</ref> == Dearadh The Obelisk was inspired by the [[Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi]] by [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini]] in the [[Piazza Navona]] in Rome, Italy, though the Stillorgan obelisk is [[Rustic architecture|rustic]], while the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi is [[Figurative art|figurative]].<ref name="arch"/><ref name="howl"/><ref name="dubarch">{{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date=13 April 2026 |title=Built in 1727 by Lord Allen as a monument for his wife, the Stillorgan Obelisk stands over 100 feet tall and is thought to be Ireland's first of its kind. |url=https://www.facebook.com/100077438745698/posts/built-in-1727-by-lord-allen-as-a-monument-for-his-wife-the-stillorgan-obelisk-st/995428533048429/ |via=Facebook |location= |publisher=[[Dublin City Library and Archive]] |access-date=23 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Dictionary of Irish Architects |url=https://www.dia.ie/works/view/40240/building/CO.+DUBLIN%2C+BLACKROCK%2C+CARYSFORT+AVENUE%2C+STILLORGAN+PARK+HOUSE |website=www.dia.ie |access-date=25 June 2026 |archive-date=15 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815030446/https://www.dia.ie/works/view/40240/building/CO.+DUBLIN%2C+BLACKROCK%2C+CARYSFORT+AVENUE%2C+STILLORGAN+PARK+HOUSE |url-status=live }}</ref> The Irish Independent says that it is "thought to be" the first obelisk in Ireland,<ref name="irishdrink"/> while Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council says that it is probably the first,<ref name="duncoco"/> and Dublin City Library and Archive says that it is the "first of its kind".<ref name="dubarch"/> The Stillorgan Obelisk consists of an obelisk on a [[groin vault]] base containing a [[grotto]]. It is over one hundred feet high, with the obelisk being made of cut [[granite]], while the base is made of uncut [[Rock (geology)|rock]] that is covered with [[lichen]].<ref name="ahist"/> == Gallery <gallery> File:Stillorgan_Obelisk_Base.jpg|Base of the Stillorgan Obelisk File:Obelisk at Newton Park, County Dublin (colour) (2).jpg|''Obelisk at Newton Park, County Dublin'' by Geo. Petrie, Esq. R. B. A. File:Drawings of the Stillorgan obelisk by Edward Lovett Pearce.png|left|Drawings of the Stillorgan obelisk by Edward Lovett Pearce </gallery> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ tncpkmvmfmhvkazfh9z41cwxpo2yq7e 1323536 1323533 2026-08-08T21:39:28Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan */ 1323536 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS, Conartha, Forais, Gníomhaireachtaí srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]], [[Aonach Thailtean]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} # ''[[:en:Eochu Buadach|Eochu Buadach]]'' - [[Eochu Buadach]] # ''[[:en:Lughnasadh|Lughnasadh]]'' - [[Lughnasadh]] * [[Droichead Pádraig]], [[Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Stillorgan Obelisk|Stillorgan Obelisk]]'' - Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan == Eochu Buadach == Dar le hathleaganacha ar leith de [[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]] (LGÉ), bhí '''Eochaidh Buach''' (Sean-Ghaeilge: '''Eochu Buadach''') mac ''[[Dui Ladrach]]'' ina [[Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann|Ardrí na hÉireann]]. '' However, he is not included as a High King in other versions of the story. He was the father of two High Kings of Ireland, [[Úgaine Mór]] and [[Bodbchad]]. == Athleagan '' According to the [[R. A. Stewart Macalister]] translation of Lebor Gabála Érenn, in part 5, page 265, it says:<ref name=lge265 /> {| class=wikitable ! Sean-Ghaeilge !! NuaGhaeilge |- | valign=top | Iarom roscascladh flaithius Ulad ó Themur, conrogabsat flaithius Eochu Buadach mac Duach—athair Ugaine Móir, dia raba altram [[Cimbáeth|Cimbáeda meic Fintain]]. | Ina dhiaidh sin, scaradh Ulaidh ó Theamhraigh, agus thóg Eochaidh Buach mac Duach flaitheas [Éireann] - athair Úgaine Mhóir, a bhí féin ina athair altrama Chiombaoith mhic Fhiontain. |} '' Macalister says that it is an abstract from the Roll of the Kings from [[Óengus Olmucaid|Oengus Olmucach]] to Cimbáeth, appended to the '''Second Redaction (R²)'''. Macalister describes the text as an ''Emain Macha interpolation''.<ref name=lge264 /> However, Macalister does not include Eochu Buadach as a High King in his main Ardríthe na hÉireann. '' If Eochu Buadach was a High King of Ireland for any period of time, his reign would have been near the end of the reign of [[Cimbáeth]], and his reign ended in 661 BC, according to the [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]] timeline. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=lge265>[[Lebor Gabála Érenn]], Cuid V, lch. 265; le [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Macalister]].</ref> <ref name=lge264>LGÉ, Cuid V, lch. 264.</ref> }} {{Laigin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buadach, Eochu}} [[Catagóir:Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann]] == Lughnasadh == | holiday_name = Lughnasadh | type = Pagan | longtype = Cultural,<br />Pagan ([[Celtic polytheism]], [[Celtic neopaganism]]) | image = Contemporary male Corn dolly.jpg | caption = A [[cereal|corn]] [[poppet|dolly]] representing the God [[Lugh]] | nickname = ''Lúnasa'' ([[Irish language|Modern Irish]])<br />''Lùnastal'' ([[Scottish Gaelic]])<br />''Luanistyn'' ([[Manx language|Manx Gaelic]]) | observedby = Historically: [[Gaels]]<br />Today: [[Irish people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Manx people]], [[Celtic Neopaganism|Celtic neopagans]], [[Wicca]]ns | significance = beginning of the harvest season | date = 1 August | celebrations = [[First Fruits|Offering of First Fruits]], feasting, [[handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]], fairs, athletic contests | relatedto = [[Gathering Day|Calan Awst]], [[Lammas]] '' '''Lughnasadh''', '''Lughnasa''' or '''Lúnasa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|n|@|s|@}} {{respell|LOO|nə|sə}}, {{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠuːnˠəsˠə|lang}}) is a [[Gaels|Gaelic]] festival marking the beginning of the harvest season. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the [[Isle of Man]]. Traditionally, it is held on 1 August, or about halfway between the [[summer solstice]] and [[september equinox|autumn equinox]]. In recent centuries, some celebrations have shifted to Sundays near this date. Lughnasadh is one of [[Quarter days|the four]] Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with [[Samhain]], [[Imbolc]], and [[Beltane]]. It corresponds to the Welsh {{lang|cy|Gŵyl Awst}} and the English [[Lammas]]. '' Lughnasadh is mentioned in [[early Irish literature]] and has [[Celtic polytheism|pagan]] origins. The festival is named after the god [[Lugh]]. In the Middle Ages, it involved great gatherings that included ceremonies, athletic contests (most notably the [[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]), [[horse racing]], feasting, matchmaking, and trading. According to folklorist [[Máire MacNeill]], evidence suggests that the religious rites included an offering of the [[First Fruits]], a feast of the new food, the sacrifice of [[sacred bull|a bull]], and a ritual dance-play. In recent centuries, Lughnasadh gatherings have typically been held atop hills and mountains, including many of the same activities. == Sanasaíocht In [[Old Irish]] the name was {{lang|sga|Lugnasad}} ({{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠʊɣnˠəsˠəd̪ˠ|label=Modern Irish:}}). This is a combination of {{lang|sga|Lug}} (the god [[Lugh]]) and {{lang|sga|násad}} (an assembly), which is unstressed when used as a suffix.<ref name="Foclóir_Dineen" /> Another theory is that it originated from the word ''nás'' (death), rather than ''násad''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3SYDwAAQBAJ&dq=DIL+death+meaning+n%C3%A1s&pg=PA24 |title=Ireland's Immortals: A History of the Gods of Irish Myth |date=2018-12-04 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-18304-6 |pages=24 |language=en}}</ref> Later spellings include {{lang|sga|Luᵹ̇nasaḋ}}, {{lang|sga|Lughnasadh}} and {{lang|sga|Lughnasa}}. ==Mythology and folklore [[File:Testa in pietra con più facce, da corleck hill, co. di cavan, I-II secolo dc. 03.jpg|thumb|The [[Corleck Head]] is a carved stone head with three faces associated with a site of Lughnasadh celebrations in Ireland. It dates from the 1st or 2nd century AD.<ref> [[Eamonn P. Kelly | Kelly, Eamonn]]. "The Iron Age". In Ó Floinn, Raghnal; Wallace, Patrick (eds). Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities. National Museum of Ireland, 2002. p. 142. {{isbn|978-0-7171-2829-7}}</ref>]] '' In [[Irish mythology]], Lughnasadh is said to have been founded by the god [[Lugh]] as a funeral feast and athletic competition—[[funeral games]]—to commemorate the death of an earth goddess.<ref name="Hicks Elder">{{cite journal |last1=Hicks |first1=Ronald |last2=Elder |first2=Laura |title=Festivals, Deaths, and the Sacred Landscape of Ancient Ireland |journal=[[Journal of Indo-European Studies]] |date=September 2003 |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=307–336}}</ref> Irish myths about Lughnasadh and Lughnasadh sites tend to feature a woman who is carried off or held against her will, and who dies of grief, shame, exhaustion, or unspecified natural causes.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> Parallels with the [[Greek mythology|Greek]] tale of [[Persephone]] have been noted.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> A story about the Lughnasadh site of [[Teltown|Tailtin]] says the festival was founded by Lugh as funeral games in memory of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]].<ref name="monaghan297">Monaghan, pp.297–299</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The story of La Lughnasa, first day of Ireland's ancient harvest festival |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |access-date=2023-07-10 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710124613/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was said to have died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture.<ref name=monaghan297 /> Tailtiu may have been an earth goddess who represented the dying vegetation that fed mankind.<ref name="monaghan436">Monaghan, pp.436–437</ref> Another tale, about the assembly site of [[an Nás]], says that Lugh founded the festival in memory of his two wives, the sisters Nás and Bói.<ref name=Elder /> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{Cite book | last=Coffey | first=George | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xctAAAAYAAJ&q=lugh+commemoration+nas | title=New Grange (Brugh Na Boinne) and Other Incised Tumuli in Ireland: The Influence of Crete and the Ægean in the Extreme West of Europe in Early Times | date=1912 | publisher=Hodges, Figgis, & Company, Limited | pages=26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Leviton2006>{{Cite book | last=Leviton | first=Richard | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQiNBAAAQBAJ&dq=LUGH'S+FIRST+WIVES&pg=PA275 | title=The Geomantic Year: A Calendar of Earth-Focused Festivals That Align the Planet with the Galaxy | date=2006-11-16 | publisher=iUniverse | isbn=978-0-595-86056-2 | pages=275 | language=en}}</ref> One theory is that it was a mourning (or wake) for the end of summer. <ref name=Franklin2001>{{Cite book | last=Franklin | first=Anna | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oH77QJewHQIC&dq=lughnasa+mourning&pg=PA79 | title=Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest | last2=Mason | first2=Paul | date=2001 | publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide | isbn=978-0-7387-0094-6 | pages=79 | language=en}}</ref> '' Folklorist Máire MacNeill extensively studied the later folklore and traditions of Lughnasadh. She concludes that the main theme is a struggle for the harvest between two gods. One god, usually called [[Crom Dubh]] in later folklore, guards the grain as his treasure. The other god, Lugh, must seize it for mankind. <ref name=macneill416>MacNeill, Máire. ''The Festival of Lughnasa''. lch. 416</ref> <ref name=gabhann2000>Mac Gabhann, Seamus. [http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf "Landmarks of the people: Meath and Cavan places prominent in Lughnasa mythology and folklore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815190657/http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf |date=15 August 2016 }}. ''Ríocht na Midhe'', 11. Meath Archaeological & Historical Society, 2000. ll. 236–237</ref> Sometimes, this was portrayed as a struggle over a woman called [[Eithne]], who represents the grain. Lugh also fights and defeats a figure representing blight.<ref name=macneill416 /> MacNeill says that these themes can be seen in earlier Irish mythology, particularly in the tale of Lugh defeating [[Balor]],<ref name=macneill416 /> which seems to represent the overcoming of blight, drought and the scorching summer sun. <ref name=ogain1988>Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí. ''Fionn Mac Cumhaill: Images of the Gaelic Hero''. Gill & MacMillan, 1988. lch. 11</ref> In surviving folklore, Lugh is usually replaced by [[Naomh Pádraig]], while Crom Dubh is a pagan chief who owns a granary or a bull and who opposes Patrick, but is overcome and [[Conversion to Christianity|converted]]. Crom Dubh is likely the same figure as [[Crom Cruach]] and shares some traits with an [[Dagda]] and [[Donn]].<ref name=macneill416 /> He may be based on an underworld god like [[Hades]] and [[Pluto (mythology)|Pluto]], who kidnaps the grain goddess Persephone but is forced to let her return to the world above before harvest time. <ref name=>Anna Franklin & Paul Mason. ''Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest''. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2001. p. 238</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan == [[Íomhá:Stillorgan Obelisk Tower.jpg | mion | Tower of the Stillorgan Obelisk]] | location = Carysfort Woods, Carysfort Avenue, [[Stillorgan]] | type = [[Obelisk]] | material = [[Eibhear]],<ref name="arch"/><ref name="howl"/> | height = Over {{cvt|100|ft|m|}} <ref name="newk">{{cite news | sloinne =Newby | ainm =Eric | dáta =2 October 1988 | teideal =In Praise of Follies: Britain and Ireland | url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/426977841/D0FD0662BEB14678PQ/9?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Newspapers | work = [[The New York Times]] | dátarochtana =2 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> <ref name="irishdrink"/> | designer = [[Edward Lovett Pearce]] | dedicated_to = Lady Allen | website = {{URL|https://www.dlrcoco.ie/attraction/stillorgan-obelisk}} '' The '''Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan''' is an obelisk in [[Stigh Lorgan]], on the [[Southside, Dublin|Southside]] of [[Baile Átha Cliath]], Ireland. == Stair [[Íomhá:The Obelisk in the Park at Stillorgan by Francis Jukes 1795.jpg| mion |''The Obelisk in the Park at Stillorgan'' le [[Francis Jukes]], 1795]] '' The Stillorgan Obelisk was designed by [[Edward Lovett Pearce]] and built in {{circa|1727}} in Lord Allen's [[deer park]], <ref name=arch /> <ref name=ahist />{{cite book | last=Erlington | first=F | date=1902 | title=A History of the County Dublin | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofcountyd01ball/page/n6/mode/1up?view=theater | location=Baile Átha Cliath | publisher=Alex. Thom & Co | page=125 | access-date=27 February 2025}}</ref> <ref name=howl /> as a monument to Lord Allen's wife, <ref name=howl>{{cite book |last=Howley |first=James |date=1993 |title=The follies and garden buildings of Ireland |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |location=[[New Haven]] and London |isbn=0-300-05577-3 |url= |access-date= |page=10}}</ref> <ref name=irishdrink>{{cite news |last=McGuinness |first=Katy |date=11 March 2016 |title=Feel of the home counties in Blackrock for EUR 1.325m: This luxurious home enjoys complete privacy, writes Katy McGuinness |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1772370270/D0FD0662BEB14678PQ/3?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Newspapers |via=[[ProQuest]] |location= |newspaper=[[Irish Independent]] |access-date=2 June 2026}}</ref> <ref name="duncoco">{{lua idirlín | | teideal = The Stillorgan Obelisk Attraction Description |url=https://www.dlrcoco.ie/attraction/stillorgan-obelisk |website= |location=[[Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown]] |publisher=[[Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council]] |access-date=2 June 2026 |archive-date=2 June 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260602161454/https://www.dlrcoco.ie/attraction/stillorgan-obelisk |url-status=live }}</ref> though it may have also been built to provide local employment during the [[Irish Famine (1740–1741)|Irish Famine of 1740 and 1741]]. <ref name=arch>{{lua idirlín | sloinne =Clerkin | ainm =Paul | dáta = | teideal =1727 – Obelisk, Newton-Park, Stillorgan, Dublin | url=https://www.archiseek.com/1727-obelisk-newtown-park-stillorgan-co-dublin/ | work=Archiseek | dátarochtana =2 June 2026 | archive-date=2 June 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260602161227/https://www.archiseek.com/1727-obelisk-newtown-park-stillorgan-co-dublin/ |url-status=live }}</ref> One of Pearce's drawings has "Lady Allen's burying-place, to be a monument to patience" written on it, although Lady Allen is not buried there.<ref name="arch"/><ref name="howl"/> '' A [[cist]], tentatively dated to the [[Early Bronze Age]], containing a [[flint ]]flake and the remains of a young adult female was discovered beside the obelisk in 1954. <ref name=rmp>{{lua idirlín | url=https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CDU023-069---- | teideal =NMS mapping data – DU023-069 |access-date=2 June 2026}}</ref> <ref name=Cahill /> Combined with previous discoveries, this raised the possibility of a cemetery in the area. <ref name=Cahill>{{cite book | last1=M. |first1=Cahill |last2=M. |first2=Sikora |date=2011 |title=Breaking ground, finding graves : reports on the excavations of burials by the National Museum of Ireland, 1927–2006 |publisher=Wordwell, in association with the [[National Museum of Ireland]] |location=[[Dublin]], Ireland |isbn=9781905569618 |pages=180-184 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781905569618_1/page/184/mode/2up |access-date=25 June 2026}}</ref> == Dearadh The Obelisk was inspired by the [[Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi]] by [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini]] in the [[Piazza Navona]] in Rome, Italy, though the Stillorgan obelisk is [[Rustic architecture|rustic]], while the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi is [[Figurative art|figurative]].<ref name="arch"/><ref name="howl"/><ref name="dubarch">{{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date=13 April 2026 |title=Built in 1727 by Lord Allen as a monument for his wife, the Stillorgan Obelisk stands over 100 feet tall and is thought to be Ireland's first of its kind. |url=https://www.facebook.com/100077438745698/posts/built-in-1727-by-lord-allen-as-a-monument-for-his-wife-the-stillorgan-obelisk-st/995428533048429/ |via=Facebook |location= |publisher=[[Dublin City Library and Archive]] |access-date=23 June 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |title=Dictionary of Irish Architects |url=https://www.dia.ie/works/view/40240/building/CO.+DUBLIN%2C+BLACKROCK%2C+CARYSFORT+AVENUE%2C+STILLORGAN+PARK+HOUSE |website=www.dia.ie |access-date=25 June 2026 |archive-date=15 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815030446/https://www.dia.ie/works/view/40240/building/CO.+DUBLIN%2C+BLACKROCK%2C+CARYSFORT+AVENUE%2C+STILLORGAN+PARK+HOUSE |url-status=live }}</ref> == Gailearaí <gallery> File:Stillorgan_Obelisk_Base.jpg | Base of the Stillorgan Obelisk File:Obelisk at Newton Park, County Dublin (colour) (2).jpg | ''Obelisk at Newton Park, County Dublin'' le Geo. Petrie, Esq. R. B. A. File:Drawings of the Stillorgan obelisk by Edward Lovett Pearce.png | Drawings of the Stillorgan obelisk by Edward Lovett Pearce </gallery> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 45d0sfj4hv8q8w74n6a72sspez3uzo6 1323542 1323536 2026-08-08T21:58:37Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1323542 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS, Conartha, Forais, Gníomhaireachtaí srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]], [[Aonach Thailtean]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} # ''[[:en:Eochu Buadach|Eochu Buadach]]'' - [[Eochu Buadach]] # ''[[:en:Lughnasadh|Lughnasadh]]'' - [[Lughnasadh]] * [[Droichead Pádraig]], [[Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Stillorgan Obelisk|Stillorgan Obelisk]]'' - Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan == Eochu Buadach == Dar le hathleaganacha ar leith de [[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]] (LGÉ), bhí '''Eochaidh Buach''' (Sean-Ghaeilge: '''Eochu Buadach''') mac ''[[Dui Ladrach]]'' ina [[Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann|Ardrí na hÉireann]]. '' However, he is not included as a High King in other versions of the story. He was the father of two High Kings of Ireland, [[Úgaine Mór]] and [[Bodbchad]]. == Athleagan '' According to the [[R. A. Stewart Macalister]] translation of Lebor Gabála Érenn, in part 5, page 265, it says:<ref name=lge265 /> {| class=wikitable ! Sean-Ghaeilge !! NuaGhaeilge |- | valign=top | Iarom roscascladh flaithius Ulad ó Themur, conrogabsat flaithius Eochu Buadach mac Duach—athair Ugaine Móir, dia raba altram [[Cimbáeth|Cimbáeda meic Fintain]]. | Ina dhiaidh sin, scaradh Ulaidh ó Theamhraigh, agus thóg Eochaidh Buach mac Duach flaitheas [Éireann] - athair Úgaine Mhóir, a bhí féin ina athair altrama Chiombaoith mhic Fhiontain. |} '' Macalister says that it is an abstract from the Roll of the Kings from [[Óengus Olmucaid|Oengus Olmucach]] to Cimbáeth, appended to the '''Second Redaction (R²)'''. Macalister describes the text as an ''Emain Macha interpolation''.<ref name=lge264 /> However, Macalister does not include Eochu Buadach as a High King in his main Ardríthe na hÉireann. '' If Eochu Buadach was a High King of Ireland for any period of time, his reign would have been near the end of the reign of [[Cimbáeth]], and his reign ended in 661 BC, according to the [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]] timeline. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=lge265>[[Lebor Gabála Érenn]], Cuid V, lch. 265; le [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Macalister]].</ref> <ref name=lge264>LGÉ, Cuid V, lch. 264.</ref> }} {{Laigin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buadach, Eochu}} [[Catagóir:Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann]] == Lughnasadh == | holiday_name = Lughnasadh | type = Pagan | longtype = Cultural,<br />Pagan ([[Celtic polytheism]], [[Celtic neopaganism]]) | image = Contemporary male Corn dolly.jpg | caption = A [[cereal|corn]] [[poppet|dolly]] representing the God [[Lugh]] | nickname = ''Lúnasa'' ([[Irish language|Modern Irish]])<br />''Lùnastal'' ([[Scottish Gaelic]])<br />''Luanistyn'' ([[Manx language|Manx Gaelic]]) | observedby = Historically: [[Gaels]]<br />Today: [[Irish people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Manx people]], [[Celtic Neopaganism|Celtic neopagans]], [[Wicca]]ns | significance = beginning of the harvest season | date = 1 August | celebrations = [[First Fruits|Offering of First Fruits]], feasting, [[handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]], fairs, athletic contests | relatedto = [[Gathering Day|Calan Awst]], [[Lammas]] '' '''Lughnasadh''', '''Lughnasa''' or '''Lúnasa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|n|@|s|@}} {{respell|LOO|nə|sə}}, {{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠuːnˠəsˠə|lang}}) is a [[Gaels|Gaelic]] festival marking the beginning of the harvest season. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the [[Isle of Man]]. Traditionally, it is held on 1 August, or about halfway between the [[summer solstice]] and [[september equinox|autumn equinox]]. In recent centuries, some celebrations have shifted to Sundays near this date. Lughnasadh is one of [[Quarter days|the four]] Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with [[Samhain]], [[Imbolc]], and [[Beltane]]. It corresponds to the Welsh {{lang|cy|Gŵyl Awst}} and the English [[Lammas]]. '' Lughnasadh is mentioned in [[early Irish literature]] and has [[Celtic polytheism|pagan]] origins. The festival is named after the god [[Lugh]]. In the Middle Ages, it involved great gatherings that included ceremonies, athletic contests (most notably the [[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]), [[horse racing]], feasting, matchmaking, and trading. According to folklorist [[Máire MacNeill]], evidence suggests that the religious rites included an offering of the [[First Fruits]], a feast of the new food, the sacrifice of [[sacred bull|a bull]], and a ritual dance-play. In recent centuries, Lughnasadh gatherings have typically been held atop hills and mountains, including many of the same activities. == Sanasaíocht In [[Old Irish]] the name was {{lang|sga|Lugnasad}} ({{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠʊɣnˠəsˠəd̪ˠ|label=Modern Irish:}}). This is a combination of {{lang|sga|Lug}} (the god [[Lugh]]) and {{lang|sga|násad}} (an assembly), which is unstressed when used as a suffix.<ref name="Foclóir_Dineen" /> Another theory is that it originated from the word ''nás'' (death), rather than ''násad''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3SYDwAAQBAJ&dq=DIL+death+meaning+n%C3%A1s&pg=PA24 |title=Ireland's Immortals: A History of the Gods of Irish Myth |date=2018-12-04 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-18304-6 |pages=24 |language=en}}</ref> Later spellings include {{lang|sga|Luᵹ̇nasaḋ}}, {{lang|sga|Lughnasadh}} and {{lang|sga|Lughnasa}}. ==Mythology and folklore [[File:Testa in pietra con più facce, da corleck hill, co. di cavan, I-II secolo dc. 03.jpg|thumb|The [[Corleck Head]] is a carved stone head with three faces associated with a site of Lughnasadh celebrations in Ireland. It dates from the 1st or 2nd century AD.<ref> [[Eamonn P. Kelly | Kelly, Eamonn]]. "The Iron Age". In Ó Floinn, Raghnal; Wallace, Patrick (eds). Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities. National Museum of Ireland, 2002. p. 142. {{isbn|978-0-7171-2829-7}}</ref>]] '' In [[Irish mythology]], Lughnasadh is said to have been founded by the god [[Lugh]] as a funeral feast and athletic competition—[[funeral games]]—to commemorate the death of an earth goddess.<ref name="Hicks Elder">{{cite journal |last1=Hicks |first1=Ronald |last2=Elder |first2=Laura |title=Festivals, Deaths, and the Sacred Landscape of Ancient Ireland |journal=[[Journal of Indo-European Studies]] |date=September 2003 |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=307–336}}</ref> Irish myths about Lughnasadh and Lughnasadh sites tend to feature a woman who is carried off or held against her will, and who dies of grief, shame, exhaustion, or unspecified natural causes.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> Parallels with the [[Greek mythology|Greek]] tale of [[Persephone]] have been noted.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> A story about the Lughnasadh site of [[Teltown|Tailtin]] says the festival was founded by Lugh as funeral games in memory of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]].<ref name="monaghan297">Monaghan, pp.297–299</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The story of La Lughnasa, first day of Ireland's ancient harvest festival |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |access-date=2023-07-10 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710124613/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was said to have died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture.<ref name=monaghan297 /> Tailtiu may have been an earth goddess who represented the dying vegetation that fed mankind.<ref name="monaghan436">Monaghan, pp.436–437</ref> Another tale, about the assembly site of [[an Nás]], says that Lugh founded the festival in memory of his two wives, the sisters Nás and Bói.<ref name=Elder /> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{Cite book | last=Coffey | first=George | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xctAAAAYAAJ&q=lugh+commemoration+nas | title=New Grange (Brugh Na Boinne) and Other Incised Tumuli in Ireland: The Influence of Crete and the Ægean in the Extreme West of Europe in Early Times | date=1912 | publisher=Hodges, Figgis, & Company, Limited | pages=26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Leviton2006>{{Cite book | last=Leviton | first=Richard | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQiNBAAAQBAJ&dq=LUGH'S+FIRST+WIVES&pg=PA275 | title=The Geomantic Year: A Calendar of Earth-Focused Festivals That Align the Planet with the Galaxy | date=2006-11-16 | publisher=iUniverse | isbn=978-0-595-86056-2 | pages=275 | language=en}}</ref> One theory is that it was a mourning (or wake) for the end of summer. <ref name=Franklin2001>{{Cite book | last=Franklin | first=Anna | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oH77QJewHQIC&dq=lughnasa+mourning&pg=PA79 | title=Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest | last2=Mason | first2=Paul | date=2001 | publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide | isbn=978-0-7387-0094-6 | pages=79 | language=en}}</ref> '' Folklorist Máire MacNeill extensively studied the later folklore and traditions of Lughnasadh. She concludes that the main theme is a struggle for the harvest between two gods. One god, usually called [[Crom Dubh]] in later folklore, guards the grain as his treasure. The other god, Lugh, must seize it for mankind. <ref name=macneill416>MacNeill, Máire. ''The Festival of Lughnasa''. lch. 416</ref> <ref name=gabhann2000>Mac Gabhann, Seamus. [http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf "Landmarks of the people: Meath and Cavan places prominent in Lughnasa mythology and folklore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815190657/http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf |date=15 August 2016 }}. ''Ríocht na Midhe'', 11. Meath Archaeological & Historical Society, 2000. ll. 236–237</ref> Sometimes, this was portrayed as a struggle over a woman called [[Eithne]], who represents the grain. Lugh also fights and defeats a figure representing blight.<ref name=macneill416 /> MacNeill says that these themes can be seen in earlier Irish mythology, particularly in the tale of Lugh defeating [[Balor]],<ref name=macneill416 /> which seems to represent the overcoming of blight, drought and the scorching summer sun. <ref name=ogain1988>Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí. ''Fionn Mac Cumhaill: Images of the Gaelic Hero''. Gill & MacMillan, 1988. lch. 11</ref> In surviving folklore, Lugh is usually replaced by [[Naomh Pádraig]], while Crom Dubh is a pagan chief who owns a granary or a bull and who opposes Patrick, but is overcome and [[Conversion to Christianity|converted]]. Crom Dubh is likely the same figure as [[Crom Cruach]] and shares some traits with an [[Dagda]] and [[Donn]].<ref name=macneill416 /> He may be based on an underworld god like [[Hades]] and [[Pluto (mythology)|Pluto]], who kidnaps the grain goddess Persephone but is forced to let her return to the world above before harvest time. <ref name=>Anna Franklin & Paul Mason. ''Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest''. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2001. p. 238</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan == [[Íomhá:Stillorgan Obelisk Tower.jpg | mion | Tower of the Stillorgan Obelisk]] | location = Coillte Carysfort, Ascaill Carysfort, [[Stigh Lorgan]] | type = [[Oibilisc]] | material = [[Eibhear]]<ref name="arch"/><ref name="howl"/> | height = Over 30 m<ref name=newk /><ref name=irishdrink /> | designer = [[Edward Lovett Pearce]] | dedicated_to = Lady Allen | website = {{URL|https://www.dlrcoco.ie/attraction/stillorgan-obelisk}} '' The '''Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan''' is an obelisk in [[Stigh Lorgan]], on the [[Southside, Dublin|Southside]] of [[Baile Átha Cliath]], Ireland. == Stair [[Íomhá:The Obelisk in the Park at Stillorgan by Francis Jukes 1795.jpg| mion |''The Obelisk in the Park at Stillorgan'' le [[Francis Jukes]], 1795]] '' The Stillorgan Obelisk was designed by [[Edward Lovett Pearce]] and built in {{circa|1727}} in Lord Allen's [[deer park]],<ref name=arch /><ref name=ahist /><ref name=howl /> as a monument to Lord Allen's wife,<ref name=howl /><ref name=irishdrink /><ref name=duncoco/> though it may have also been built to provide local employment during the [[Irish Famine (1740–1741)|Irish Famine of 1740 and 1741]].<ref name=arch /> One of Pearce's drawings has "Lady Allen's burying-place, to be a monument to patience" written on it, although Lady Allen is not buried there.<ref name=arch /><ref name=howl /> '' A [[cist]], tentatively dated to the [[Early Bronze Age]], containing a [[flint ]]flake and the remains of a young adult female was discovered beside the obelisk in 1954.<ref name=rmp /><ref name=Cahill /> Combined with previous discoveries, this raised the possibility of a cemetery in the area.<ref name=Cahill /> == Dearadh The Obelisk was inspired by the [[Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi]] by [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini]] in the [[Piazza Navona]] in Rome, Italy, though the Stillorgan obelisk is [[Rustic architecture|rustic]], while the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi is [[Figurative art|figurative]].<ref name="arch"/><ref name="howl"/><ref name="dubarch">{{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date=13 April 2026 |title=Built in 1727 by Lord Allen as a monument for his wife, the Stillorgan Obelisk stands over 100 feet tall and is thought to be Ireland's first of its kind. |url=https://www.facebook.com/100077438745698/posts/built-in-1727-by-lord-allen-as-a-monument-for-his-wife-the-stillorgan-obelisk-st/995428533048429/ |via=Facebook |location= |publisher=[[Dublin City Library and Archive]] |access-date=23 June 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |title=Dictionary of Irish Architects |url=https://www.dia.ie/works/view/40240/building/CO.+DUBLIN%2C+BLACKROCK%2C+CARYSFORT+AVENUE%2C+STILLORGAN+PARK+HOUSE |website=www.dia.ie |access-date=25 June 2026 |archive-date=15 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815030446/https://www.dia.ie/works/view/40240/building/CO.+DUBLIN%2C+BLACKROCK%2C+CARYSFORT+AVENUE%2C+STILLORGAN+PARK+HOUSE |url-status=live }}</ref> == Gailearaí <gallery> File:Stillorgan_Obelisk_Base.jpg | Base of the Stillorgan Obelisk File:Obelisk at Newton Park, County Dublin (colour) (2).jpg | ''Obelisk at Newton Park, County Dublin'' le Geo. Petrie, Esq. R. B. A. File:Drawings of the Stillorgan obelisk by Edward Lovett Pearce.png | Drawings of the Stillorgan obelisk by Edward Lovett Pearce </gallery> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=newk>{{cite news | sloinne = Newby | ainm = Eric | dáta =2 October 1988 | teideal = In Praise of Follies: Britain and Ireland | url = https://www.proquest.com/docview/426977841/D0FD0662BEB14678PQ/9?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Newspapers | work = [[The New York Times]] | dátarochtana = 2 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> <ref name=ahist>{{cite book | last=Erlington | first=F | date=1902 | title=A History of the County Dublin | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofcountyd01ball/page/n6/mode/1up?view=theater | location=Baile Átha Cliath | publisher=Alex. Thom & Co | page=125 | access-date=27 February 2025}}</ref> <ref name=howl>{{cite book | last=Howley | first=James | date=1993 | title=The follies and garden buildings of Ireland | publisher=[[Yale University Press]] | location=[[New Haven]] and London | isbn=0-300-05577-3 | page=10}}</ref> <ref name=irishdrink>{{cite news | sloinne = McGuinness | ainm = Katy | dáta = 11 Márta 2016 | teideal = Feel of the home counties in Blackrock for EUR 1.325m: This luxurious home enjoys complete privacy, writes Katy McGuinness | url = https://www.proquest.com/docview/1772370270/D0FD0662BEB14678PQ/3?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Newspapers | nuachtán = [[Irish Independent]] | dátarochtana =BB2 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> {{lua idirlín | teideal = The Stillorgan Obelisk Attraction Description | url = https://www.dlrcoco.ie/attraction/stillorgan-obelisk | location = [[Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown]] | foilsitheoir = [[Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council]] | dátarochtana = 2 Meitheamh 2026 | archive-date=2 June 2026 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260602161454/https://www.dlrcoco.ie/attraction/stillorgan-obelisk | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=arch>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Clerkin | ainm = Paul | teideal = 1727 – Obelisk, Newton-Park, Stillorgan, Dublin | url = https://www.archiseek.com/1727-obelisk-newtown-park-stillorgan-co-dublin/ | work = Archiseek | dátarochtana = 2 Meitheamh 2026 | archive-date=2 June 2026 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260602161227/https://www.archiseek.com/1727-obelisk-newtown-park-stillorgan-co-dublin/ | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=rmp>{{lua idirlín | url=https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CDU023-069---- | teideal =NMS mapping data – DU023-069 |access-date=2 June 2026}}</ref> <ref name=Cahill>{{cite book | last1=M. |first1=Cahill |last2=M. |first2=Sikora |date=2011 |title=Breaking ground, finding graves : reports on the excavations of burials by the National Museum of Ireland, 1927–2006 |publisher=Wordwell, in association with the [[National Museum of Ireland]] |location=[[Dublin]], Ireland |isbn=9781905569618 |pages=180-184 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781905569618_1/page/184/mode/2up |access-date=25 June 2026}}</ref> }} == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ gaphhmr7lkub1k9frdj99bp3cj6a0o2 1323543 1323542 2026-08-08T22:03:30Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan */ 1323543 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS, Conartha, Forais, Gníomhaireachtaí srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]], [[Aonach Thailtean]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} # ''[[:en:Eochu Buadach|Eochu Buadach]]'' - [[Eochu Buadach]] # ''[[:en:Lughnasadh|Lughnasadh]]'' - [[Lughnasadh]] * [[Droichead Pádraig]], [[Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Stillorgan Obelisk|Stillorgan Obelisk]]'' - Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan == Eochu Buadach == Dar le hathleaganacha ar leith de [[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]] (LGÉ), bhí '''Eochaidh Buach''' (Sean-Ghaeilge: '''Eochu Buadach''') mac ''[[Dui Ladrach]]'' ina [[Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann|Ardrí na hÉireann]]. '' However, he is not included as a High King in other versions of the story. He was the father of two High Kings of Ireland, [[Úgaine Mór]] and [[Bodbchad]]. == Athleagan '' According to the [[R. A. Stewart Macalister]] translation of Lebor Gabála Érenn, in part 5, page 265, it says:<ref name=lge265 /> {| class=wikitable ! Sean-Ghaeilge !! NuaGhaeilge |- | valign=top | Iarom roscascladh flaithius Ulad ó Themur, conrogabsat flaithius Eochu Buadach mac Duach—athair Ugaine Móir, dia raba altram [[Cimbáeth|Cimbáeda meic Fintain]]. | Ina dhiaidh sin, scaradh Ulaidh ó Theamhraigh, agus thóg Eochaidh Buach mac Duach flaitheas [Éireann] - athair Úgaine Mhóir, a bhí féin ina athair altrama Chiombaoith mhic Fhiontain. |} '' Macalister says that it is an abstract from the Roll of the Kings from [[Óengus Olmucaid|Oengus Olmucach]] to Cimbáeth, appended to the '''Second Redaction (R²)'''. Macalister describes the text as an ''Emain Macha interpolation''.<ref name=lge264 /> However, Macalister does not include Eochu Buadach as a High King in his main Ardríthe na hÉireann. '' If Eochu Buadach was a High King of Ireland for any period of time, his reign would have been near the end of the reign of [[Cimbáeth]], and his reign ended in 661 BC, according to the [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]] timeline. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=lge265>[[Lebor Gabála Érenn]], Cuid V, lch. 265; le [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Macalister]].</ref> <ref name=lge264>LGÉ, Cuid V, lch. 264.</ref> }} {{Laigin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buadach, Eochu}} [[Catagóir:Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann]] == Lughnasadh == | holiday_name = Lughnasadh | type = Pagan | longtype = Cultural,<br />Pagan ([[Celtic polytheism]], [[Celtic neopaganism]]) | image = Contemporary male Corn dolly.jpg | caption = A [[cereal|corn]] [[poppet|dolly]] representing the God [[Lugh]] | nickname = ''Lúnasa'' ([[Irish language|Modern Irish]])<br />''Lùnastal'' ([[Scottish Gaelic]])<br />''Luanistyn'' ([[Manx language|Manx Gaelic]]) | observedby = Historically: [[Gaels]]<br />Today: [[Irish people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Manx people]], [[Celtic Neopaganism|Celtic neopagans]], [[Wicca]]ns | significance = beginning of the harvest season | date = 1 August | celebrations = [[First Fruits|Offering of First Fruits]], feasting, [[handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]], fairs, athletic contests | relatedto = [[Gathering Day|Calan Awst]], [[Lammas]] '' '''Lughnasadh''', '''Lughnasa''' or '''Lúnasa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|n|@|s|@}} {{respell|LOO|nə|sə}}, {{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠuːnˠəsˠə|lang}}) is a [[Gaels|Gaelic]] festival marking the beginning of the harvest season. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the [[Isle of Man]]. Traditionally, it is held on 1 August, or about halfway between the [[summer solstice]] and [[september equinox|autumn equinox]]. In recent centuries, some celebrations have shifted to Sundays near this date. Lughnasadh is one of [[Quarter days|the four]] Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with [[Samhain]], [[Imbolc]], and [[Beltane]]. It corresponds to the Welsh {{lang|cy|Gŵyl Awst}} and the English [[Lammas]]. '' Lughnasadh is mentioned in [[early Irish literature]] and has [[Celtic polytheism|pagan]] origins. The festival is named after the god [[Lugh]]. In the Middle Ages, it involved great gatherings that included ceremonies, athletic contests (most notably the [[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]), [[horse racing]], feasting, matchmaking, and trading. According to folklorist [[Máire MacNeill]], evidence suggests that the religious rites included an offering of the [[First Fruits]], a feast of the new food, the sacrifice of [[sacred bull|a bull]], and a ritual dance-play. In recent centuries, Lughnasadh gatherings have typically been held atop hills and mountains, including many of the same activities. == Sanasaíocht In [[Old Irish]] the name was {{lang|sga|Lugnasad}} ({{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠʊɣnˠəsˠəd̪ˠ|label=Modern Irish:}}). This is a combination of {{lang|sga|Lug}} (the god [[Lugh]]) and {{lang|sga|násad}} (an assembly), which is unstressed when used as a suffix.<ref name="Foclóir_Dineen" /> Another theory is that it originated from the word ''nás'' (death), rather than ''násad''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3SYDwAAQBAJ&dq=DIL+death+meaning+n%C3%A1s&pg=PA24 |title=Ireland's Immortals: A History of the Gods of Irish Myth |date=2018-12-04 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-18304-6 |pages=24 |language=en}}</ref> Later spellings include {{lang|sga|Luᵹ̇nasaḋ}}, {{lang|sga|Lughnasadh}} and {{lang|sga|Lughnasa}}. ==Mythology and folklore [[File:Testa in pietra con più facce, da corleck hill, co. di cavan, I-II secolo dc. 03.jpg|thumb|The [[Corleck Head]] is a carved stone head with three faces associated with a site of Lughnasadh celebrations in Ireland. It dates from the 1st or 2nd century AD.<ref> [[Eamonn P. Kelly | Kelly, Eamonn]]. "The Iron Age". In Ó Floinn, Raghnal; Wallace, Patrick (eds). Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities. National Museum of Ireland, 2002. p. 142. {{isbn|978-0-7171-2829-7}}</ref>]] '' In [[Irish mythology]], Lughnasadh is said to have been founded by the god [[Lugh]] as a funeral feast and athletic competition—[[funeral games]]—to commemorate the death of an earth goddess.<ref name="Hicks Elder">{{cite journal |last1=Hicks |first1=Ronald |last2=Elder |first2=Laura |title=Festivals, Deaths, and the Sacred Landscape of Ancient Ireland |journal=[[Journal of Indo-European Studies]] |date=September 2003 |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=307–336}}</ref> Irish myths about Lughnasadh and Lughnasadh sites tend to feature a woman who is carried off or held against her will, and who dies of grief, shame, exhaustion, or unspecified natural causes.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> Parallels with the [[Greek mythology|Greek]] tale of [[Persephone]] have been noted.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> A story about the Lughnasadh site of [[Teltown|Tailtin]] says the festival was founded by Lugh as funeral games in memory of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]].<ref name="monaghan297">Monaghan, pp.297–299</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The story of La Lughnasa, first day of Ireland's ancient harvest festival |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |access-date=2023-07-10 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710124613/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was said to have died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture.<ref name=monaghan297 /> Tailtiu may have been an earth goddess who represented the dying vegetation that fed mankind.<ref name="monaghan436">Monaghan, pp.436–437</ref> Another tale, about the assembly site of [[an Nás]], says that Lugh founded the festival in memory of his two wives, the sisters Nás and Bói.<ref name=Elder /> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{Cite book | last=Coffey | first=George | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xctAAAAYAAJ&q=lugh+commemoration+nas | title=New Grange (Brugh Na Boinne) and Other Incised Tumuli in Ireland: The Influence of Crete and the Ægean in the Extreme West of Europe in Early Times | date=1912 | publisher=Hodges, Figgis, & Company, Limited | pages=26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Leviton2006>{{Cite book | last=Leviton | first=Richard | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQiNBAAAQBAJ&dq=LUGH'S+FIRST+WIVES&pg=PA275 | title=The Geomantic Year: A Calendar of Earth-Focused Festivals That Align the Planet with the Galaxy | date=2006-11-16 | publisher=iUniverse | isbn=978-0-595-86056-2 | pages=275 | language=en}}</ref> One theory is that it was a mourning (or wake) for the end of summer. <ref name=Franklin2001>{{Cite book | last=Franklin | first=Anna | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oH77QJewHQIC&dq=lughnasa+mourning&pg=PA79 | title=Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest | last2=Mason | first2=Paul | date=2001 | publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide | isbn=978-0-7387-0094-6 | pages=79 | language=en}}</ref> '' Folklorist Máire MacNeill extensively studied the later folklore and traditions of Lughnasadh. She concludes that the main theme is a struggle for the harvest between two gods. One god, usually called [[Crom Dubh]] in later folklore, guards the grain as his treasure. The other god, Lugh, must seize it for mankind. <ref name=macneill416>MacNeill, Máire. ''The Festival of Lughnasa''. lch. 416</ref> <ref name=gabhann2000>Mac Gabhann, Seamus. [http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf "Landmarks of the people: Meath and Cavan places prominent in Lughnasa mythology and folklore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815190657/http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf |date=15 August 2016 }}. ''Ríocht na Midhe'', 11. Meath Archaeological & Historical Society, 2000. ll. 236–237</ref> Sometimes, this was portrayed as a struggle over a woman called [[Eithne]], who represents the grain. Lugh also fights and defeats a figure representing blight.<ref name=macneill416 /> MacNeill says that these themes can be seen in earlier Irish mythology, particularly in the tale of Lugh defeating [[Balor]],<ref name=macneill416 /> which seems to represent the overcoming of blight, drought and the scorching summer sun. <ref name=ogain1988>Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí. ''Fionn Mac Cumhaill: Images of the Gaelic Hero''. Gill & MacMillan, 1988. lch. 11</ref> In surviving folklore, Lugh is usually replaced by [[Naomh Pádraig]], while Crom Dubh is a pagan chief who owns a granary or a bull and who opposes Patrick, but is overcome and [[Conversion to Christianity|converted]]. Crom Dubh is likely the same figure as [[Crom Cruach]] and shares some traits with an [[Dagda]] and [[Donn]].<ref name=macneill416 /> He may be based on an underworld god like [[Hades]] and [[Pluto (mythology)|Pluto]], who kidnaps the grain goddess Persephone but is forced to let her return to the world above before harvest time. <ref name=>Anna Franklin & Paul Mason. ''Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest''. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2001. p. 238</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan == [[Íomhá:Stillorgan Obelisk Tower.jpg | mion | Tower of the Stillorgan Obelisk]] | location = Coillte Carysfort, Ascaill Carysfort, [[Stigh Lorgan]] | type = [[Oibilisc]] | material = [[Eibhear]]<ref name="arch"/><ref name="howl"/> | height = Over 30 m<ref name=newk /><ref name=irishdrink /> | designer = [[Edward Lovett Pearce]] | dedicated_to = Lady Allen | website = {{URL|https://www.dlrcoco.ie/attraction/stillorgan-obelisk}} '' The '''Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan''' is an obelisk in [[Stigh Lorgan]], on the [[Southside, Dublin|Southside]] of [[Baile Átha Cliath]], Ireland. == Stair [[Íomhá:The Obelisk in the Park at Stillorgan by Francis Jukes 1795.jpg| mion |''The Obelisk in the Park at Stillorgan'' le [[Francis Jukes]], 1795]] '' The Stillorgan Obelisk was designed by [[Edward Lovett Pearce]] and built in {{circa|1727}} in Lord Allen's [[deer park]],<ref name=arch /><ref name=ahist /><ref name=howl /> as a monument to Lord Allen's wife,<ref name=howl /><ref name=irishdrink /><ref name=duncoco/> though it may have also been built to provide local employment during the [[Irish Famine (1740–1741)|Irish Famine of 1740 and 1741]].<ref name=arch /> One of Pearce's drawings has "Lady Allen's burying-place, to be a monument to patience" written on it, although Lady Allen is not buried there.<ref name=arch /><ref name=howl /> '' A [[cist]], tentatively dated to the [[Early Bronze Age]], containing a [[flint ]]flake and the remains of a young adult female was discovered beside the obelisk in 1954.<ref name=rmp /><ref name=Cahill /> Combined with previous discoveries, this raised the possibility of a cemetery in the area.<ref name=Cahill /> == Dearadh The Obelisk was inspired by the [[Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi]] by [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini]] in the [[Piazza Navona]] in Rome, Italy, though the Stillorgan obelisk is [[Rustic architecture|rustic]], while the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi is [[Figurative art|figurative]].<ref name=arch /><ref name=howl /><ref name=dubarch /><ref name=dia /> == Gailearaí <gallery> File:Stillorgan_Obelisk_Base.jpg | Base of the Stillorgan Obelisk File:Obelisk at Newton Park, County Dublin (colour) (2).jpg | ''Obelisk at Newton Park, County Dublin'' le Geo. Petrie, Esq. R. B. A. File:Drawings of the Stillorgan obelisk by Edward Lovett Pearce.png | Drawings of the Stillorgan obelisk by Edward Lovett Pearce </gallery> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=newk>{{cite news | sloinne = Newby | ainm = Eric | dáta =2 October 1988 | teideal = In Praise of Follies: Britain and Ireland | url = https://www.proquest.com/docview/426977841/D0FD0662BEB14678PQ/9?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Newspapers | work = [[The New York Times]] | dátarochtana = 2 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> <ref name=ahist>{{cite book | last=Erlington | first=F | date=1902 | title=A History of the County Dublin | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofcountyd01ball/page/n6/mode/1up?view=theater | location=Baile Átha Cliath | publisher=Alex. Thom & Co | page=125 | access-date=27 February 2025}}</ref> <ref name=howl>{{cite book | last=Howley | first=James | date=1993 | title=The follies and garden buildings of Ireland | publisher=[[Yale University Press]] | location=[[New Haven]] and London | isbn=0-300-05577-3 | page=10}}</ref> <ref name=irishdrink>{{cite news | sloinne = McGuinness | ainm = Katy | dáta = 11 Márta 2016 | teideal = Feel of the home counties in Blackrock for EUR 1.325m: This luxurious home enjoys complete privacy, writes Katy McGuinness | url = https://www.proquest.com/docview/1772370270/D0FD0662BEB14678PQ/3?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Newspapers | nuachtán = [[Irish Independent]] | dátarochtana =BB2 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> {{lua idirlín | teideal = The Stillorgan Obelisk Attraction Description | url = https://www.dlrcoco.ie/attraction/stillorgan-obelisk | location = [[Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown]] | foilsitheoir = [[Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council]] | dátarochtana = 2 Meitheamh 2026 | archive-date=2 June 2026 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260602161454/https://www.dlrcoco.ie/attraction/stillorgan-obelisk | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=arch>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Clerkin | ainm = Paul | teideal = 1727 – Obelisk, Newton-Park, Stillorgan, Dublin | url = https://www.archiseek.com/1727-obelisk-newtown-park-stillorgan-co-dublin/ | work = Archiseek | dátarochtana = 2 Meitheamh 2026 | archive-date=2 June 2026 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260602161227/https://www.archiseek.com/1727-obelisk-newtown-park-stillorgan-co-dublin/ | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=rmp>{{lua idirlín | url=https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CDU023-069---- | teideal =NMS mapping data – DU023-069 |access-date=2 June 2026}}</ref> <ref name=Cahill>{{cite book | last1=M. |first1=Cahill |last2=M. |first2=Sikora |date=2011 |title=Breaking ground, finding graves : reports on the excavations of burials by the National Museum of Ireland, 1927–2006 |publisher=Wordwell, in association with the [[National Museum of Ireland]] |location=[[Dublin]], Ireland |isbn=9781905569618 |pages=180-184 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781905569618_1/page/184/mode/2up |access-date=25 June 2026}}</ref> <ref name=dubarch>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 13 Aibreán 2026 | teideal = Built in 1727 by Lord Allen as a monument for his wife, the Stillorgan Obelisk stands over 100 feet tall and is thought to be Ireland's first of its kind. | url = https://www.facebook.com/100077438745698/posts/built-in-1727-by-lord-allen-as-a-monument-for-his-wife-the-stillorgan-obelisk-st/995428533048429/ | foilsitheoir = [[Dublin City Library and Archive]] | dátarochtana = 23 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> <ref name=dia>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Dictionary of Irish Architects | url = https://www.dia.ie/works/view/40240/building/CO.+DUBLIN%2C+BLACKROCK%2C+CARYSFORT+AVENUE%2C+STILLORGAN+PARK+HOUSE | work = www.dia.ie | dátarochtana = 25 Meitheamh 2026 | archive-date=15 Lúnasa 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815030446/https://www.dia.ie/works/view/40240/building/CO.+DUBLIN%2C+BLACKROCK%2C+CARYSFORT+AVENUE%2C+STILLORGAN+PARK+HOUSE | url-status=live }}</ref> }} == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 2sn9f26hkw2gh4auw860qsod611qc28 1323544 1323543 2026-08-08T22:05:31Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan */ 1323544 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Speisialta:Statistics]] (23/10/25 -> reatha) ** 134 -> {{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} duine ar bhonn rialta ** 62,524 -> {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} alt * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Teimpléid|Teimpléid]] atá ar fáil * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list|Wikidata list]]s * [[:Catagóir:Leathanaigh le luas-scrios]] * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/An Féineachas|An Féineachas]]- * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Réigiúin|Réigiúin]]- (an tAontas Eorpach, NUTS, Conartha, Forais, Gníomhaireachtaí srl.) * -[[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Lochanna|Lochanna]]- * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Comhshaol|Comhshaol]]/Timpeallacht * ([[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí|Tuamaí]]) * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda|Téamh Domhanda]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Scéalta|Scéalta]] * [[James Clarence Mangan]]=[[Séamus Ó Mangáin]], [[Carthach is Sine]], [[Áth Eine]], [[Cearbhall mac Lochlainn Ó Dálaigh]], [[Seán mac Fergail Óicc Ó hUiccinn]]=[[Seán mac Feargail Óig Ó hUiginn]] * [[Bailiúchán Egerton]], [[Aonach Thailtean]] {| class=wikitable |- ! Dream !! Ríocht !! Ríthe |- | [[Laighin]] || [[Ríocht na Laighean]] || [[Ríthe na Laighean]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Connachta]] || [[Ríthe na gConnacht]] |- | [[Dáirine]] || [[Ríocht na Mumhan]] || [[Ríthe na Mumhan]] |- | colspan=2 | [[Ulaid]] || [[Ríthe na nUladh]] |} # ''[[:en:Eochu Buadach|Eochu Buadach]]'' - [[Eochu Buadach]] # ''[[:en:Lughnasadh|Lughnasadh]]'' - [[Lughnasadh]] * [[Droichead Pádraig]], [[Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann]] # ''[[:en:Stillorgan Obelisk|Stillorgan Obelisk]]'' - Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan == Eochu Buadach == Dar le hathleaganacha ar leith de [[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]] (LGÉ), bhí '''Eochaidh Buach''' (Sean-Ghaeilge: '''Eochu Buadach''') mac ''[[Dui Ladrach]]'' ina [[Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann|Ardrí na hÉireann]]. '' However, he is not included as a High King in other versions of the story. He was the father of two High Kings of Ireland, [[Úgaine Mór]] and [[Bodbchad]]. == Athleagan '' According to the [[R. A. Stewart Macalister]] translation of Lebor Gabála Érenn, in part 5, page 265, it says:<ref name=lge265 /> {| class=wikitable ! Sean-Ghaeilge !! NuaGhaeilge |- | valign=top | Iarom roscascladh flaithius Ulad ó Themur, conrogabsat flaithius Eochu Buadach mac Duach—athair Ugaine Móir, dia raba altram [[Cimbáeth|Cimbáeda meic Fintain]]. | Ina dhiaidh sin, scaradh Ulaidh ó Theamhraigh, agus thóg Eochaidh Buach mac Duach flaitheas [Éireann] - athair Úgaine Mhóir, a bhí féin ina athair altrama Chiombaoith mhic Fhiontain. |} '' Macalister says that it is an abstract from the Roll of the Kings from [[Óengus Olmucaid|Oengus Olmucach]] to Cimbáeth, appended to the '''Second Redaction (R²)'''. Macalister describes the text as an ''Emain Macha interpolation''.<ref name=lge264 /> However, Macalister does not include Eochu Buadach as a High King in his main Ardríthe na hÉireann. '' If Eochu Buadach was a High King of Ireland for any period of time, his reign would have been near the end of the reign of [[Cimbáeth]], and his reign ended in 661 BC, according to the [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]] timeline. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=lge265>[[Lebor Gabála Érenn]], Cuid V, lch. 265; le [[R. A. Stewart Macalister|Robert Macalister]].</ref> <ref name=lge264>LGÉ, Cuid V, lch. 264.</ref> }} {{Laigin}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Buadach, Eochu}} [[Catagóir:Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann]] == Lughnasadh == | holiday_name = Lughnasadh | type = Pagan | longtype = Cultural,<br />Pagan ([[Celtic polytheism]], [[Celtic neopaganism]]) | image = Contemporary male Corn dolly.jpg | caption = A [[cereal|corn]] [[poppet|dolly]] representing the God [[Lugh]] | nickname = ''Lúnasa'' ([[Irish language|Modern Irish]])<br />''Lùnastal'' ([[Scottish Gaelic]])<br />''Luanistyn'' ([[Manx language|Manx Gaelic]]) | observedby = Historically: [[Gaels]]<br />Today: [[Irish people]], [[Scottish people]], [[Manx people]], [[Celtic Neopaganism|Celtic neopagans]], [[Wicca]]ns | significance = beginning of the harvest season | date = 1 August | celebrations = [[First Fruits|Offering of First Fruits]], feasting, [[handfasting (Neopaganism)|handfasting]], fairs, athletic contests | relatedto = [[Gathering Day|Calan Awst]], [[Lammas]] '' '''Lughnasadh''', '''Lughnasa''' or '''Lúnasa''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|n|@|s|@}} {{respell|LOO|nə|sə}}, {{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠuːnˠəsˠə|lang}}) is a [[Gaels|Gaelic]] festival marking the beginning of the harvest season. Historically, it was widely observed throughout Ireland, Scotland, and the [[Isle of Man]]. Traditionally, it is held on 1 August, or about halfway between the [[summer solstice]] and [[september equinox|autumn equinox]]. In recent centuries, some celebrations have shifted to Sundays near this date. Lughnasadh is one of [[Quarter days|the four]] Gaelic seasonal festivals, along with [[Samhain]], [[Imbolc]], and [[Beltane]]. It corresponds to the Welsh {{lang|cy|Gŵyl Awst}} and the English [[Lammas]]. '' Lughnasadh is mentioned in [[early Irish literature]] and has [[Celtic polytheism|pagan]] origins. The festival is named after the god [[Lugh]]. In the Middle Ages, it involved great gatherings that included ceremonies, athletic contests (most notably the [[Tailteann Games (ancient)|Tailteann Games]]), [[horse racing]], feasting, matchmaking, and trading. According to folklorist [[Máire MacNeill]], evidence suggests that the religious rites included an offering of the [[First Fruits]], a feast of the new food, the sacrifice of [[sacred bull|a bull]], and a ritual dance-play. In recent centuries, Lughnasadh gatherings have typically been held atop hills and mountains, including many of the same activities. == Sanasaíocht In [[Old Irish]] the name was {{lang|sga|Lugnasad}} ({{IPA|ga|ˈl̪ˠʊɣnˠəsˠəd̪ˠ|label=Modern Irish:}}). This is a combination of {{lang|sga|Lug}} (the god [[Lugh]]) and {{lang|sga|násad}} (an assembly), which is unstressed when used as a suffix.<ref name="Foclóir_Dineen" /> Another theory is that it originated from the word ''nás'' (death), rather than ''násad''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Williams |first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3SYDwAAQBAJ&dq=DIL+death+meaning+n%C3%A1s&pg=PA24 |title=Ireland's Immortals: A History of the Gods of Irish Myth |date=2018-12-04 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-18304-6 |pages=24 |language=en}}</ref> Later spellings include {{lang|sga|Luᵹ̇nasaḋ}}, {{lang|sga|Lughnasadh}} and {{lang|sga|Lughnasa}}. ==Mythology and folklore [[File:Testa in pietra con più facce, da corleck hill, co. di cavan, I-II secolo dc. 03.jpg|thumb|The [[Corleck Head]] is a carved stone head with three faces associated with a site of Lughnasadh celebrations in Ireland. It dates from the 1st or 2nd century AD.<ref> [[Eamonn P. Kelly | Kelly, Eamonn]]. "The Iron Age". In Ó Floinn, Raghnal; Wallace, Patrick (eds). Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities. National Museum of Ireland, 2002. p. 142. {{isbn|978-0-7171-2829-7}}</ref>]] '' In [[Irish mythology]], Lughnasadh is said to have been founded by the god [[Lugh]] as a funeral feast and athletic competition—[[funeral games]]—to commemorate the death of an earth goddess.<ref name="Hicks Elder">{{cite journal |last1=Hicks |first1=Ronald |last2=Elder |first2=Laura |title=Festivals, Deaths, and the Sacred Landscape of Ancient Ireland |journal=[[Journal of Indo-European Studies]] |date=September 2003 |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=307–336}}</ref> Irish myths about Lughnasadh and Lughnasadh sites tend to feature a woman who is carried off or held against her will, and who dies of grief, shame, exhaustion, or unspecified natural causes.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> Parallels with the [[Greek mythology|Greek]] tale of [[Persephone]] have been noted.<ref name="Hicks Elder"/> A story about the Lughnasadh site of [[Teltown|Tailtin]] says the festival was founded by Lugh as funeral games in memory of his foster-mother [[Tailtiu]].<ref name="monaghan297">Monaghan, pp.297–299</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=The story of La Lughnasa, first day of Ireland's ancient harvest festival |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |access-date=2023-07-10 |newspaper=The Irish Times |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710124613/https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-story-of-la-lughnasa-first-day-of-ireland-s-ancient-harvest-festival-1.3582934 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was said to have died of exhaustion after clearing the plains of Ireland for agriculture.<ref name=monaghan297 /> Tailtiu may have been an earth goddess who represented the dying vegetation that fed mankind.<ref name="monaghan436">Monaghan, pp.436–437</ref> Another tale, about the assembly site of [[an Nás]], says that Lugh founded the festival in memory of his two wives, the sisters Nás and Bói.<ref name=Elder /> <ref name=Coffey1913>{{Cite book | last=Coffey | first=George | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5xctAAAAYAAJ&q=lugh+commemoration+nas | title=New Grange (Brugh Na Boinne) and Other Incised Tumuli in Ireland: The Influence of Crete and the Ægean in the Extreme West of Europe in Early Times | date=1912 | publisher=Hodges, Figgis, & Company, Limited | pages=26 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=Leviton2006>{{Cite book | last=Leviton | first=Richard | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VQiNBAAAQBAJ&dq=LUGH'S+FIRST+WIVES&pg=PA275 | title=The Geomantic Year: A Calendar of Earth-Focused Festivals That Align the Planet with the Galaxy | date=2006-11-16 | publisher=iUniverse | isbn=978-0-595-86056-2 | pages=275 | language=en}}</ref> One theory is that it was a mourning (or wake) for the end of summer. <ref name=Franklin2001>{{Cite book | last=Franklin | first=Anna | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oH77QJewHQIC&dq=lughnasa+mourning&pg=PA79 | title=Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest | last2=Mason | first2=Paul | date=2001 | publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide | isbn=978-0-7387-0094-6 | pages=79 | language=en}}</ref> '' Folklorist Máire MacNeill extensively studied the later folklore and traditions of Lughnasadh. She concludes that the main theme is a struggle for the harvest between two gods. One god, usually called [[Crom Dubh]] in later folklore, guards the grain as his treasure. The other god, Lugh, must seize it for mankind. <ref name=macneill416>MacNeill, Máire. ''The Festival of Lughnasa''. lch. 416</ref> <ref name=gabhann2000>Mac Gabhann, Seamus. [http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf "Landmarks of the people: Meath and Cavan places prominent in Lughnasa mythology and folklore"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815190657/http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/770/1/Landsmarks.pdf |date=15 August 2016 }}. ''Ríocht na Midhe'', 11. Meath Archaeological & Historical Society, 2000. ll. 236–237</ref> Sometimes, this was portrayed as a struggle over a woman called [[Eithne]], who represents the grain. Lugh also fights and defeats a figure representing blight.<ref name=macneill416 /> MacNeill says that these themes can be seen in earlier Irish mythology, particularly in the tale of Lugh defeating [[Balor]],<ref name=macneill416 /> which seems to represent the overcoming of blight, drought and the scorching summer sun. <ref name=ogain1988>Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí. ''Fionn Mac Cumhaill: Images of the Gaelic Hero''. Gill & MacMillan, 1988. lch. 11</ref> In surviving folklore, Lugh is usually replaced by [[Naomh Pádraig]], while Crom Dubh is a pagan chief who owns a granary or a bull and who opposes Patrick, but is overcome and [[Conversion to Christianity|converted]]. Crom Dubh is likely the same figure as [[Crom Cruach]] and shares some traits with an [[Dagda]] and [[Donn]].<ref name=macneill416 /> He may be based on an underworld god like [[Hades]] and [[Pluto (mythology)|Pluto]], who kidnaps the grain goddess Persephone but is forced to let her return to the world above before harvest time. <ref name=>Anna Franklin & Paul Mason. ''Lammas: Celebrating Fruits of the First Harvest''. Llewellyn Worldwide, 2001. p. 238</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan == [[Íomhá:Stillorgan Obelisk Tower.jpg | mion | Tower of the Stillorgan Obelisk]] | location = Coillte Carysfort, Ascaill Carysfort, [[Stigh Lorgan]] | type = [[Oibilisc]] | material = [[Eibhear]]<ref name="arch"/><ref name="howl"/> | height = Over 30 m<ref name=newk /><ref name=irishdrink /> | designer = [[Edward Lovett Pearce]] | dedicated_to = Lady Allen | website = {{URL|https://www.dlrcoco.ie/attraction/stillorgan-obelisk}} '' The '''Oibilisc Stigh Lorgan''' is an obelisk in [[Stigh Lorgan]], on the [[Southside, Dublin|Southside]] of [[Baile Átha Cliath]], Ireland. == Stair [[Íomhá:The Obelisk in the Park at Stillorgan by Francis Jukes 1795.jpg| mion |''The Obelisk in the Park at Stillorgan'' le [[Francis Jukes]], 1795]] '' The Stillorgan Obelisk was designed by [[Edward Lovett Pearce]] and built in {{circa|1727}} in Lord Allen's [[deer park]],<ref name=arch /><ref name=ahist /><ref name=howl /> as a monument to Lord Allen's wife,<ref name=howl /><ref name=irishdrink /><ref name=duncoco/> though it may have also been built to provide local employment during the [[Irish Famine (1740–1741)|Irish Famine of 1740 and 1741]].<ref name=arch /> One of Pearce's drawings has "Lady Allen's burying-place, to be a monument to patience" written on it, although Lady Allen is not buried there.<ref name=arch /><ref name=howl /> '' A [[cist]], tentatively dated to the [[Early Bronze Age]], containing a [[flint ]]flake and the remains of a young adult female was discovered beside the obelisk in 1954.<ref name=rmp /><ref name=Cahill /> Combined with previous discoveries, this raised the possibility of a cemetery in the area.<ref name=Cahill /> == Dearadh The Obelisk was inspired by the [[Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi]] by [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini]] in the [[Piazza Navona]] in Rome, Italy, though the Stillorgan obelisk is [[Rustic architecture|rustic]], while the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi is [[Figurative art|figurative]].<ref name=arch /><ref name=howl /><ref name=dubarch /><ref name=dia /> == Gailearaí <gallery> File:Stillorgan_Obelisk_Base.jpg | Base of the Stillorgan Obelisk File:Obelisk at Newton Park, County Dublin (colour) (2).jpg | ''Obelisk at Newton Park, County Dublin'' le Geo. Petrie, Esq. R. B. A. File:Drawings of the Stillorgan obelisk by Edward Lovett Pearce.png | Drawings of the Stillorgan obelisk by Edward Lovett Pearce </gallery> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=newk>{{cite news | sloinne = Newby | ainm = Eric | dáta =2 October 1988 | teideal = In Praise of Follies: Britain and Ireland | url = https://www.proquest.com/docview/426977841/D0FD0662BEB14678PQ/9?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Newspapers | work = [[The New York Times]] | dátarochtana = 2 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> <ref name=ahist>{{cite book | last=Erlington | first=F | date=1902 | title=A History of the County Dublin | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofcountyd01ball/page/n6/mode/1up?view=theater | location=Baile Átha Cliath | publisher=Alex. Thom & Co | page=125 | access-date=27 February 2025}}</ref> <ref name=howl>{{cite book | last=Howley | first=James | date=1993 | title=The follies and garden buildings of Ireland | publisher=[[Yale University Press]] | location=[[New Haven]] and London | isbn=0-300-05577-3 | page=10}}</ref> <ref name=irishdrink>{{cite news | sloinne = McGuinness | ainm = Katy | dáta = 11 Márta 2016 | teideal = Feel of the home counties in Blackrock for EUR 1.325m: This luxurious home enjoys complete privacy, writes Katy McGuinness | url = https://www.proquest.com/docview/1772370270/D0FD0662BEB14678PQ/3?accountid=196403&sourcetype=Newspapers | nuachtán = [[Irish Independent]] | dátarochtana =BB2 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> <ref name=duncoco>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The Stillorgan Obelisk Attraction Description | url = https://www.dlrcoco.ie/attraction/stillorgan-obelisk | location = [[Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown]] | foilsitheoir = [[Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council]] | dátarochtana = 2 Meitheamh 2026 | archive-date=2 June 2026 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260602161454/https://www.dlrcoco.ie/attraction/stillorgan-obelisk | url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=arch>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Clerkin | ainm = Paul | teideal = 1727 – Obelisk, Newton-Park, Stillorgan, Dublin | url = https://www.archiseek.com/1727-obelisk-newtown-park-stillorgan-co-dublin/ | work = Archiseek | dátarochtana = 2 Meitheamh 2026 | archive-date=2 June 2026 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260602161227/https://www.archiseek.com/1727-obelisk-newtown-park-stillorgan-co-dublin/ | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=rmp>{{lua idirlín | url=https://heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=0c9eb9575b544081b0d296436d8f60f8&query=18a4b61b268-layer-9%2CSMRS%2CDU023-069---- | teideal =NMS mapping data – DU023-069 |access-date=2 June 2026}}</ref> <ref name=Cahill>{{cite book | last1=M. |first1=Cahill |last2=M. |first2=Sikora |date=2011 |title=Breaking ground, finding graves : reports on the excavations of burials by the National Museum of Ireland, 1927–2006 |publisher=Wordwell, in association with the [[National Museum of Ireland]] |location=[[Dublin]], Ireland |isbn=9781905569618 |pages=180-184 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781905569618_1/page/184/mode/2up |access-date=25 June 2026}}</ref> <ref name=dubarch>{{lua idirlín | dáta = 13 Aibreán 2026 | teideal = Built in 1727 by Lord Allen as a monument for his wife, the Stillorgan Obelisk stands over 100 feet tall and is thought to be Ireland's first of its kind. | url = https://www.facebook.com/100077438745698/posts/built-in-1727-by-lord-allen-as-a-monument-for-his-wife-the-stillorgan-obelisk-st/995428533048429/ | foilsitheoir = [[Dublin City Library and Archive]] | dátarochtana = 23 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> <ref name=dia>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Dictionary of Irish Architects | url = https://www.dia.ie/works/view/40240/building/CO.+DUBLIN%2C+BLACKROCK%2C+CARYSFORT+AVENUE%2C+STILLORGAN+PARK+HOUSE | work = www.dia.ie | dátarochtana = 25 Meitheamh 2026 | archive-date=15 Lúnasa 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815030446/https://www.dia.ie/works/view/40240/building/CO.+DUBLIN%2C+BLACKROCK%2C+CARYSFORT+AVENUE%2C+STILLORGAN+PARK+HOUSE | url-status=live }}</ref> }} == Buntásc== __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 5iauzurq5q6qd1bxab6x2kt7ex1acbf 2 94537 1323518 1322665 2026-08-08T18:36:35Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1323518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?name WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q16521 . ?item wdt:P171* wd:Q5113 . ?item wdt:P105 wd:Q7432 . #species only FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?item wdt:P141 wd:Q237350 } # not extinct ?articleURL schema:about ?item ; schema:name ?name ; schema:isPartOf <https://ga.wikipedia.org/> . #must have sitelink to cywiki } ORDER BY ?name OFFSET 0 LIMIT 1000 |links=local |section= |sort=label |columns=number:#,qid,label,p225:enw tacson,P373,P2067,P2050,P181,P7770,P141 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! qid ! label ! enw tacson ! catagóir Commons ! mais ! réise sciathán ! léarscáil de raon an tacsóin ! tréimhse ghoir ! IUCN conservation status |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | Q26147 | [[abhóiséad]] | Recurvirostra avosetta | [[:commons:Category:Recurvirostra avosetta|Recurvirostra avosetta]] | 31.7 gram | 78 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:RecurvirostraAvosettaIUCNver2019-2.png|center|128px]] | 24 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | Q469992 | [[Recurvirostra americana|Abhóiséad Mheiriceánach]] | Recurvirostra americana | [[:commons:Category:Recurvirostra americana|Recurvirostra americana]] | 28.7 gram<br/>316 gram | 68 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Recurvirostra americana map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | Q832565 | [[Alcedo hercules]] | Alcedo hercules | [[:commons:Category:Alcedo hercules|Alcedo hercules]] | | | | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | Q202504 | [[amadán móinteach]] | Charadrius morinellus | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius morinellus|Charadrius morinellus]] | 17 gram | 60 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Charadrius morinellus distr..png|center|128px]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | Q1268205 | [[Súmaire gabhair ghlórach|Antrostomus vociferus]] | Antrostomus vociferus | [[:commons:Category:Antrostomus vociferus|Antrostomus vociferus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Antrostomus vociferus map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | Q106447604 | [[Éigrit eallaigh|Ardea ibis]] | Ardea ibis | [[:commons:Category:Ardea ibis|Ardea ibis]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | Q652266 | [[Argas mór|Argusianus argus]] | Argusianus argus | [[:commons:Category:Argusianus argus|Argusianus argus]] | | | | 24 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | Q692192 | [[Póiseard ceannrua Meiriceánach|Aythya americana]] | Aythya americana | [[:commons:Category:Aythya americana|Aythya americana]] | 1.1 cileagram<br/>990 gram | 79.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Aythya americana map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | Q26742 | [[Aythya ferina]] | Aythya ferina | [[:commons:Category:Aythya ferina|Aythya ferina]] | 66 gram | 0.77 méadar | [[Íomhá:AythyaFerinaIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 25 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | Q170718 | [[Beachadóir Eorpach|beachadóir]] | Merops apiaster | [[:commons:Category:Merops apiaster|Merops apiaster]] | 6.5 gram | 0.47 méadar | [[Íomhá:Merops apiaster en.png|center|128px]] | 20 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | Q1951359 | [[Beachadóir Peirseach|beachaire gormleicneach]] | Merops persicus | [[:commons:Category:Merops persicus|Merops persicus]] | 49.4 gram | | | 24 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | Q25450 | [[biorearrach]] | Anas acuta | [[:commons:Category:Anas acuta|Anas acuta]] | 1.025 cileagram<br/>866 gram | 0.9 méadar | [[Íomhá:AnasAcutaIUCN2019 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | Q591831 | [[bobóilinc]] | Dolichonyx oryzivorus | [[:commons:Category:Dolichonyx oryzivorus|Dolichonyx oryzivorus]] | 2.75 gram | | [[Íomhá:Dolichonyx oryzivorus.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | Q25709 | [[Bonnán buí (éan)|bonnán]] | Botaurus stellaris | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus stellaris|Botaurus stellaris]] | 42 gram<br/>2.906 cileagram<br/>2.017 cileagram | 1.27 méadar | [[Íomhá:Botaurus stellaris map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | Q26129 | [[bonnán beag]] | Botaurus minutus | [[:commons:Category:Ixobrychus minutus|Ixobrychus minutus]] | 13 gram<br/>147 gram | 49 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:IxobrychusMinutusIUCNvr2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 18 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | Q204111 | [[Bonnán cainéaldathach|bonnán cainéil]] | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus cinnamomeus|Botaurus cinnamomeus]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | Q743017 | [[Bonnán breicneach|bonnán Meiriceánach]] | Botaurus lentiginosus | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus lentiginosus|Botaurus lentiginosus]] | 36 gram | 115 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Botaurus lentiginosus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | Q469586 | [[Bonnán caol|bonnán seang]] | Ixobrychus exilis | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus exilis|Botaurus exilis]] | 10 gram<br/>80 gram | 43 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Ixobrychus exilis map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | Q188877 | [[Breacán (éan)|breacán]] | Fringilla montifringilla | [[:commons:Category:Fringilla montifringilla|Fringilla montifringilla]] | 2.14 gram<br/>22 gram | 0.27 méadar | [[Íomhá:FringillaMontifringillaIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 11 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | Q26650 | [[breacóg]] | Calidris alpina | [[:commons:Category:Calidris alpina|Calidris alpina]] | | 0.36 méadar | [[Íomhá:Calidris alpina migrations.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | Q25440 | [[broigheall]] | Phalacrocorax carbo | [[:commons:Category:Phalacrocorax carbo|Phalacrocorax carbo]] | 2.4 cileagram<br/>2 cileagram | 1.4 méadar | [[Íomhá:PhalacrocoraxCarbo.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | Q244319 | [[Mionbhroigheall|broigheall bídeach]] | Microcarbo pygmaeus | [[:commons:Category:Microcarbo pygmaeus|Microcarbo pygmaeus]] | | 85 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:MicrocarboPygmaeusIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | Q18700 | [[bróg-ghob]] | Balaeniceps rex | [[:commons:Category:Balaeniceps rex|Balaeniceps rex]] | | | [[Íomhá:Balaeniceps rex distribution.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | Q121221 | [[budragár]] | Melopsittacus undulatus | [[:commons:Category:Melopsittacus undulatus|Melopsittacus undulatus]] | 2.15 gram | | [[Íomhá:Budgerigar map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | Q168677 | [[bultúr luaithriúíl]] | Aegypius monachus | [[:commons:Category:Aegypius monachus|Aegypius monachus]] | 243 gram | 2.5 méadar | [[Íomhá:AegypiusMonachusIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | Q126167 | [[bultúr uan]] | Gypaetus barbatus | [[:commons:Category:Gypaetus barbatus|Gypaetus barbatus]] | 224 gram<br/>4.913 cileagram<br/>6.175 cileagram | 2.621 méadar | [[Íomhá:GypaetusBarbatusIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 54 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | Q33504 | [[bultúr Éigipteach]] | Neophron percnopterus | [[:commons:Category:Neophron percnopterus|Neophron percnopterus]] | 94 gram<br/>1.977 cileagram | 1.676 méadar | [[Íomhá:NeophronMap.svg|center|128px]] | 42 lá | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | Q188601 | [[bustard beag]] | Tetrax tetrax | [[:commons:Category:Tetrax tetrax|Tetrax tetrax]] | 41 gram | 110 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:TetraxTetraxIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 21 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | Q290871 | [[bustard Houbara]] | Chlamydotis undulata | [[:commons:Category:Chlamydotis undulata|Chlamydotis undulata]] | 68 gram<br/>1.96 cileagram<br/>1.15 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Houbara map.svg|center|128px]] | 24 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | Q171655 | [[bustard mór]] | Otis tarda | [[:commons:Category:Otis tarda|Otis tarda]] | 143 gram | 235 ceintiméadar<br/>180 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Otis tarda distribution.png|center|128px]] | 25 lá | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | Q26205 | [[buíóg]] | Emberiza citrinella | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza citrinella|Emberiza citrinella]] | 2.94 gram | 26 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Emberizacitronella3.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | Q908909 | [[búbúc Norfolk]] | Ninox novaeseelandiae | [[:commons:Category:Ninox novaeseelandiae|Ninox novaeseelandiae]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | Q179959 | [[cacapó]] | Strigops habroptila | [[:commons:Category:Strigops habroptila|Strigops habroptila]] | | | [[Íomhá:Kakapohist.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q219127|i mbaol criticiúil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | Q27050 | [[cadhan]] | Branta bernicla | [[:commons:Category:Branta bernicla|Branta bernicla]] | | 1.01 méadar | [[Íomhá:Branta bernicla map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | Q188446 | [[caipín dubh]] | Sylvia atricapilla | [[:commons:Category:Sylvia atricapilla|Sylvia atricapilla]] | 2.19 gram<br/>18.1 gram | 23 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Sylviaatricapillamap2.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | Q235057 | [[caislín aille]] | Monticola saxatilis | [[:commons:Category:Monticola saxatilis|Monticola saxatilis]] | 4.95 gram<br/>47 gram<br/>52.4 gram | | [[Íomhá:MonticolaSaxatilisIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | Q152144 | [[caislín aille gorm]] | Monticola solitarius | [[:commons:Category:Monticola solitarius|Monticola solitarius]] | 5.95 gram | | [[Íomhá:MonticolaSolitariusIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | Q155869 | [[caislín aitinn]] | Saxicola rubetra | [[:commons:Category:Saxicola rubetra|Saxicola rubetra]] | 2.06 gram | 22 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Saxicola rubetra, IUCN.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | Q1315689 | [[caislín cloch]] | Saxicola torquatus | [[:commons:Category:Saxicola torquatus|Saxicola torquatus]] | | | | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | Q838665 | [[caislín cloch Eorpach]] | Saxicola rubicola | [[:commons:Category:Saxicola rubicola|Saxicola rubicola]] | | | | 15 lá | |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | Q1589281 | [[caislín Sibéarach]] | Saxicola maurus | [[:commons:Category:Saxicola maurus|Saxicola maurus]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | Q852622 | [[Cnagaire impiriúil|Campephilus imperialis]] | Campephilus imperialis | [[:commons:Category:Campephilus imperialis|Campephilus imperialis]] | | | [[Íomhá:Campephilus imperialis map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q219127|i mbaol criticiúil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | Q284331 | [[Cnagaire Magellanach|Campephilus magellanicus]] | Campephilus magellanicus | [[:commons:Category:Campephilus magellanicus|Campephilus magellanicus]] | 260 gram | 0.6 méadar | [[Íomhá:Campephilus magellanicus distr.png|center|128px]] | 20 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | Q208334 | [[Donnóg Alpach|cantaire Alpshléibhe]] | Prunella collaris | [[:commons:Category:Prunella collaris|Prunella collaris]] | | | [[Íomhá:PrunellaCollariusIUCN.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | Q1049121 | [[Donnóg Radde|cantaire carraige]] | Prunella ocularis | [[:commons:Category:Prunella ocularis|Prunella ocularis]] | | | | 11 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | Q129059 | [[capall coille]] | Tetrao urogallus | [[:commons:Category:Tetrao urogallus|Tetrao urogallus]] | 3.8 cileagram<br/>1.97 cileagram<br/>53 gram | 106 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 25 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | Q26198 | [[caróg dhubh]] | Corvus corone | [[:commons:Category:Corvus corone|Corvus corone]] | | 0.91 méadar | [[Íomhá:Corvus corone map.png|center|128px]] | 19 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | Q831597 | [[catéan liath]] | Dumetella carolinensis | [[:commons:Category:Dumetella carolinensis|Dumetella carolinensis]] | 3.8 gram<br/>35.7 gram<br/>39.6 gram | | [[Íomhá:Dumetella carolinensis-map.jpg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | Q25384 | [[ceann cait]] | Asio otus | [[:commons:Category:Asio otus|Asio otus]] | | 95 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Asio otus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | Q25376 | [[Cearc cheannann Eoráiseach|cearc cheannann]] | Fulica atra | [[:commons:Category:Fulica atra|Fulica atra]] | 36.5 gram<br/>835 gram<br/>715 gram | 75 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Fulica atra distribution.png|center|128px]] | 22 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | Q470016 | [[cearc cheannann Mheiriceánach]] | Fulica americana | [[:commons:Category:Fulica americana|Fulica americana]] | | | [[Íomhá:Fulica americana map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | Q901228 | [[cearc mhailí]] | Leipoa ocellata | [[:commons:Category:Leipoa ocellata|Leipoa ocellata]] | 2.4 cileagram<br/>175 gram<br/>1.8 cileagram | | | 63 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | Q178702 | [[cearc shailí]] | Lagopus lagopus | [[:commons:Category:Lagopus lagopus|Lagopus lagopus]] | 720 gram<br/>580 gram | | [[Íomhá:Willow Ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | Q18847 | [[cearc uisce]] | Gallinula chloropus | [[:commons:Category:Gallinula chloropus|Gallinula chloropus]] | 348 gram | 52 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Gallinula chloropus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | Q104867606 | [[Ceolaire barrach]] | Curruca nisoria | [[:commons:Category:Curruca nisoria|Curruca nisoria]] | 2.63 gram | 25 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:SylviaNisoriaIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | Q312779 | [[ceolaire Blyth]] | Acrocephalus dumetorum | [[:commons:Category:Acrocephalus dumetorum|Acrocephalus dumetorum]] | 1.68 gram | | [[Íomhá:AcrocephalusDumetorumIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | Q14753772 | [[ceolaire bánlíoch]] | Iduna pallida | [[:commons:Category:Iduna pallida|Iduna pallida]] | | | [[Íomhá:IdunaPallidaIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | Q208710 | [[ceolaire casarnaí]] | Locustella naevia | [[:commons:Category:Locustella naevia|Locustella naevia]] | | 17 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LocustellaNaeviaIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | Q650114 | [[ceolaire Cetti]] | Cettia cetti | [[:commons:Category:Cettia cetti|Cettia cetti]] | | 17 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Cettia cetti distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 16 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | Q27075477 | [[ceolaire coille]] | Phylloscopus sibilatrix | [[:commons:Category:Phylloscopus sibilatrix|Phylloscopus sibilatrix]] | 1.32 gram<br/>10 gram | 22 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Phylloscopus sibilatrix Range Map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | Q210422 | [[ceolaire corraigh]] | Acrocephalus palustris | [[:commons:Category:Acrocephalus palustris|Acrocephalus palustris]] | 1.85 gram | 20 ceintiméadar | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | Q757116 | [[ceolaire cuaráin]] | Iduna caligata | [[:commons:Category:Iduna caligata|Iduna caligata]] | | | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | Q27236 | [[ceolaire cíbe]] | Acrocephalus schoenobaenus | [[:commons:Category:Acrocephalus schoenobaenus|Acrocephalus schoenobaenus]] | 1.65 gram | 19 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:AcrocephalusSchoenobaenusIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | Q1590574 | [[Ceolaire Upcher|ceolaire fann]] | Hippolais languida | [[:commons:Category:Hippolais languida|Hippolais languida]] | 1.79 gram | | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | Q210791 | [[ceolaire feanearrach]] | Cisticola juncidis | [[:commons:Category:Cisticola juncidis|Cisticola juncidis]] | | | [[Íomhá:CisticolaJuncidisIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | Q110257524 | [[Ceolaire fraoigh]] | Curruca undata | [[:commons:Category:Curruca undata|Curruca undata]] | | 16 ceintiméadar | | 13 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | Q110257494 | [[Ceolaire mion|Ceolaire fásaigh]] | Curruca nana | [[:commons:Category:Curruca nana|Curruca nana]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | Q202478 | [[ceolaire garraí]] | Sylvia borin | [[:commons:Category:Sylvia borin|Sylvia borin]] | | 22 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Sylviaborinmap2.jpg|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | Q159080 | [[ceolaire giolcaí]] | Acrocephalus scirpaceus | [[:commons:Category:Acrocephalus scirpaceus|Acrocephalus scirpaceus]] | 12 gram | 19 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:AcrocephalusScirpaceusIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | Q827657 | [[ceolaire goirt ríse]] | Acrocephalus agricola | [[:commons:Category:Acrocephalus agricola|Acrocephalus agricola]] | | | [[Íomhá:AcrocephalusAgricolaIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | Q27674 | [[ceolaire ictireach]] | Hippolais icterina | [[:commons:Category:Hippolais icterina|Hippolais icterina]] | 1.7 gram | 22 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:HippolaisIcterinaIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | Q110257499 | [[Ceolaire tiubhghobach|Ceolaire Oirféach]] | Curruca crassirostris | [[:commons:Category:Curruca crassirostris|Curruca crassirostris]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | Q27239 | [[ceolaire sailí]] | Phylloscopus trochilus | [[:commons:Category:Phylloscopus trochilus|Phylloscopus trochilus]] | | 19 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Phylloscopus trochilus Range Map.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | Q321272 | [[ceolaire Savi]] | Locustella luscinioides | [[:commons:Category:Locustella luscinioides|Locustella luscinioides]] | 2.08 gram | 20 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LocustellaLuscinioidesIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 10 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | Q460229 | [[ceolaire scothghlas]] | Phylloscopus trochiloides | [[:commons:Category:Phylloscopus trochiloides|Phylloscopus trochiloides]] | | | [[Íomhá:Phylloscopus trochiloides distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | Q110257505 | [[Ceolaire Ménétries|ceolaire screige]] | Curruca mystacea | [[:commons:Category:Curruca mystacea|Curruca mystacea]] | 1.5 gram | | | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | Q1052008 | [[Ceyx erithaca]] | Ceyx erithaca | [[:commons:Category:Ceyx erithaca|Ceyx erithaca]] | | | | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | Q26982 | [[circín starraiceach]] | Galerida cristata | [[:commons:Category:Galerida cristata|Galerida cristata]] | | | [[Íomhá:Galerida cristata distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | Q148583 | [[cirlghealóg]] | Emberiza cirlus | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza cirlus|Emberiza cirlus]] | | 24 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Emberiza cirlus distribution map.jpg|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | Q25385 | [[clamhán]] | Buteo buteo | [[:commons:Category:Buteo buteo|Buteo buteo]] | 0.925 cileagram<br/>60 gram<br/>790 gram<br/>966.5 gram | 1.24 méadar | [[Íomhá:Buteo buteo distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 34 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | Q233684 | [[clamhán cosfhada]] | Buteo rufinus | [[:commons:Category:Buteo rufinus|Buteo rufinus]] | 73 gram | | [[Íomhá:ButeoRufinusIUCN2019-2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | Q26407 | [[clamhán lópach]] | Buteo lagopus | [[:commons:Category:Buteo lagopus|Buteo lagopus]] | 824.6 gram<br/>1.027 cileagram | 1.35 méadar | [[Íomhá:Buteo lagopus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | Q170466 | [[clamhán riabhach]] | Pernis apivorus | [[:commons:Category:Pernis apivorus|Pernis apivorus]] | 49 gram | 1.26 méadar | [[Íomhá:PernisApivorusIUCN2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 32 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | Q21090684 | [[Iolar breac mór|Clanga clanga]] | Clanga clanga | [[:commons:Category:Clanga clanga|Clanga clanga]] | 110 gram | 167.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Aquila clanga distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | Q26420 | [[Clochrán coiteann|clochrán]] | Oenanthe oenanthe | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe oenanthe|Oenanthe oenanthe]] | | 0.28 méadar | [[Íomhá:Oenanthe oenanthe map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | Q769528 | [[Clochrán earr-rua|clochrán Afganastánach]] | Oenanthe chrysopygia | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe chrysopygia|Oenanthe chrysopygia]] | | | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | Q763538 | [[clochrán alabhreac]] | Oenanthe pleschanka | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe pleschanka|Oenanthe pleschanka]] | 2.43 gram | | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | Q385723 | [[Oenanthe hispanica|clochrán cluasdubh]] | Oenanthe hispanica | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe hispanica|Oenanthe hispanica]] | | | [[Íomhá:OenantheHispanicaIUCNver2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | Q769093 | [[Clochrán Finsch|clochrán droimbhán]] | Oenanthe finschii | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe finschii|Oenanthe finschii]] | 26 gram<br/>29 gram | | | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | Q1303323 | [[Clochrán Coirdíneach|clochrán earrdhearg]] | Oenanthe xanthoprymna | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe xanthoprymna|Oenanthe xanthoprymna]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | Q769934 | [[clochrán fásaigh]] | Oenanthe deserti | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe deserti|Oenanthe deserti]] | | | [[Íomhá:OenantheDesertiIUCNver2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | Q747686 | [[clochrán gainimh]] | Oenanthe isabellina | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe isabellina|Oenanthe isabellina]] | 3.04 gram<br/>29 gram | | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | Q207290 | [[Cnagaire droimgheal|cnagaire droimbhán]] | Dendrocopos leucotos | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocopos leucotos|Dendrocopos leucotos]] | | | [[Íomhá:White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | Q143284 | [[cnagaire dubh]] | Dryocopus martius | [[:commons:Category:Dryocopus martius|Dryocopus martius]] | 11.8 gram | | [[Íomhá:Dryocopus martius distr.PNG|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | Q166171 | [[cnagaire glas]] | Picus viridis | [[:commons:Category:Picus viridis|Picus viridis]] | 8.9 gram<br/>193 gram | 41 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Picus viridis dis.png|center|128px]] | 19 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | Q752481 | [[Cnagaire Siriach|cnagaire Síriach]] | Dendrocopos syriacus | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocopos syriacus|Dendrocopos syriacus]] | 5.1 gram | | [[Íomhá:Dendrocopos syriacus distr new.png|center|128px]] | 10 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | Q27124 | [[cnota]] | Calidris canutus | [[:commons:Category:Calidris canutus|Calidris canutus]] | 19.3 gram<br/>126 gram<br/>148 gram | 0.5 méadar | [[Íomhá:RedKnotMigration.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | Q749701 | [[Cnóshnag Neumayer|cnóshnag creige]] | Sitta neumayer | [[:commons:Category:Sitta neumayer|Sitta neumayer]] | 2.43 gram | | | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | Q156767 | [[cnóshnag Eorpach]] | Sitta europaea | [[:commons:Category:Sitta europaea|Sitta europaea]] | 2.25 gram<br/>23 gram | 24 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Sitta europaea distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 16 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | Q514809 | [[cocaitíl]] | Nymphicus hollandicus | [[:commons:Category:Nymphicus hollandicus|Nymphicus hollandicus]] | 5.68 gram<br/>86 gram | | [[Íomhá:Bird range cockatiel.png|center|128px]] | 20 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | Q210341 | [[Cochlearius cochlearius]] | Cochlearius cochlearius | [[:commons:Category:Cochlearius cochlearius|Cochlearius cochlearius]] | | | [[Íomhá:Cochlearius cochlearius map.svg|center|128px]] | 25 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | Q1274601 | [[coileach sneachta Caispeach]] | Tetraogallus caspius | [[:commons:Category:Tetraogallus caspius|Tetraogallus caspius]] | 2.59 cileagram<br/>2.07 cileagram<br/>75 gram | 100 ceintiméadar | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | Q1137277 | [[coileach sneachta Cugasach]] | Tetraogallus caucasicus | [[:commons:Category:Tetraogallus caucasicus|Tetraogallus caucasicus]] | | 87.5 ceintiméadar | | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | Q25332 | [[coirneach]] | Pandion haliaetus | [[:commons:Category:Pandion haliaetus|Pandion haliaetus]] | 1.4 cileagram | 1.6 méadar | [[Íomhá:Wiki-Pandion haliaetus.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | Q42326 | [[colm aille]] | Columba livia | [[:commons:Category:Columba livia|Columba livia]] | 294 gram<br/>267 gram | 690 millimetre | [[Íomhá:Columba livia distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | Q26026 | [[Colúr coille|colm coille]] | Columba palumbus | [[:commons:Category:Columba palumbus|Columba palumbus]] | 18.9 gram | 0.75 méadar | [[Íomhá:Columba-palumbus-dist.png|center|128px]] | 17 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | Q26140 | [[colm gorm]] | Columba oenas | [[:commons:Category:Columba oenas|Columba oenas]] | 16.7 gram | 0.75 méadar | [[Íomhá:ColumbaOenasIUCNver2019-2.png|center|128px]] | 22 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | Q170598 | [[condar na nAindéas]] | Vultur gryphus | [[:commons:Category:Vultur gryphus|Vultur gryphus]] | | 3.048 méadar | [[Íomhá:AndeanMap.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | Q25382 | [[corcrán coille]] | Pyrrhula pyrrhula | [[:commons:Category:Pyrrhula pyrrhula|Pyrrhula pyrrhula]] | 2.41 gram<br/>31 gram | 0.26 méadar | [[Íomhá:PyrrhulaPyrrhulaIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | Q1084895 | [[corcrán coille ceannliath]] | Pyrrhula erythaca | [[:commons:Category:Pyrrhula erythaca|Pyrrhula erythaca]] | 21.7 gram | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | Q160488 | [[corr chorcra]] | Ardea purpurea | [[:commons:Category:Ardea purpurea|Ardea purpurea]] | 51 gram | 1.35 méadar | [[Íomhá:ArdeaPurpureaIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | Q171360 | [[corr leitheadach Eoráiseach]] | Platalea leucorodia | [[:commons:Category:Platalea leucorodia|Platalea leucorodia]] | 76 gram | 1.3 méadar | [[Íomhá:Platalea leucorodia.PNG|center|128px]] | 23 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | Q126216 | [[corr oíche]] | Nycticorax nycticorax | [[:commons:Category:Nycticorax nycticorax|Nycticorax nycticorax]] | 682 gram<br/>590 gram | 1.06 méadar | [[Íomhá:Nycticorax nycticorax map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | Q722981 | [[corr ríoga]] | Platalea regia | [[:commons:Category:Platalea regia|Platalea regia]] | 69 gram | 120 ceintiméadar | | 22 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | Q191394 | [[corr scréachach]] | Ardeola ralloides | [[:commons:Category:Ardeola ralloides|Ardeola ralloides]] | 16 gram<br/>288 gram | 0.86 méadar | [[Íomhá:Ardeola ralloides map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | Q144218 | [[coscaróba]] | Coscoroba coscoroba | [[:commons:Category:Coscoroba coscoroba|Coscoroba coscoroba]] | 4.6 cileagram<br/>3.8 cileagram<br/>185 gram | | [[Íomhá:Coscoroba coscoroba map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | Q18859 | [[cosdeargán]] | Tringa totanus | [[:commons:Category:Tringa totanus|Tringa totanus]] | 22.3 gram<br/>129 gram | 62 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:TringaTotanusIUCN2019 2.png|center|128px]] | 24 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | Q28103 | [[cosdeargán breac]] | Tringa erythropus | [[:commons:Category:Tringa erythropus|Tringa erythropus]] | 24.5 gram<br/>142 gram<br/>161 gram | 64 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:TringaErythropusIUCN.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 119 | Q230837 | [[cromán bánlíoch]] | Circus macrourus | [[:commons:Category:Circus macrourus|Circus macrourus]] | 28 gram<br/>322 gram<br/>445 gram | 1.09 méadar | [[Íomhá:Circus macrourus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 29 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 120 | Q26574 | [[cromán liath]] | Circus pygargus | [[:commons:Category:Circus pygargus|Circus pygargus]] | 24 gram<br/>261 gram<br/>370 gram | 1.09 méadar | [[Íomhá:Circus pygargus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 121 | Q26431 | [[cromán móna iartharach]] | Circus aeruginosus | [[:commons:Category:Circus aeruginosus|Circus aeruginosus]] | 40 gram | 1.16 méadar | [[Íomhá:Circus aeruginosus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 34 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 122 | Q25572 | [[cromán na gcearc]] | Circus cyaneus | [[:commons:Category:Circus cyaneus|Circus cyaneus]] | 346 gram<br/>527 gram | 1.1 méadar | [[Íomhá:Circus cyaneus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 123 | Q27102 | [[crosán]] | Alca torda | [[:commons:Category:Alca torda|Alca torda]] | | 0.661 méadar | [[Íomhá:Alca torda map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 124 | Q18854 | [[crotach]] | Numenius arquata | [[:commons:Category:Numenius arquata|Numenius arquata]] | 76 gram<br/>742 gram<br/>869 gram | 0.97 méadar | [[Íomhá:NumeniusArquata.png|center|128px]] | 28 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 125 | Q61857 | [[crotach Artach]] | Numenius borealis | [[:commons:Category:Numenius borealis|Numenius borealis]] | | 70 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Numenius borealis map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q219127|i mbaol criticiúil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 126 | Q18858 | [[crotach eanaigh]] | Numenius phaeopus | [[:commons:Category:Numenius phaeopus|Numenius phaeopus]] | | 1.07 méadar | [[Íomhá:Numenius phaeopus distribution map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 127 | Q79915 | [[Murlach mara|cruidín]] | Alcedo atthis | [[:commons:Category:Alcedo atthis|Alcedo atthis]] | 4.3 gram | 25 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Alcedo atthis -range map-2-cp.png|center|128px]] | 19.5 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 128 | Q31646 | [[Cruidín ceiriúlach]] | Alcedo coerulescens | [[:commons:Category:Alcedo coerulescens|Alcedo coerulescens]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 129 | Q1263692 | [[Cruidín crúcghobach]] | Melidora macrorrhina | [[:commons:Category:Melidora macrorrhina|Melidora macrorrhina]] | 97 gram | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 130 | Q1265314 | [[Cruidín droimghlas]] | Actenoides monachus | [[:commons:Category:Actenoides monachus|Actenoides monachus]] | | | | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 131 | Q735158 | [[cruidín píbgheal]] | Halcyon smyrnensis | [[:commons:Category:Halcyon smyrnensis|Halcyon smyrnensis]] | | | [[Íomhá:White-throated Kingfisher Range.JPG|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 132 | Q18845 | [[Cuach choiteann|cuach]] | Cuculus canorus | [[:commons:Category:Cuculus canorus|Cuculus canorus]] | 3.22 gram<br/>117 gram<br/>106 gram | 58 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:CuculusCanorusIUCNver2019 3.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 133 | Q852265 | [[cuach ghob-bhuí]] | Coccyzus americanus | [[:commons:Category:Coccyzus americanus|Coccyzus americanus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Coccyzus americanus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 134 | Q27442 | [[cuilire alabhreac]] | Ficedula hypoleuca | [[:commons:Category:Ficedula hypoleuca|Ficedula hypoleuca]] | 1.7 gram<br/>12 gram | 22 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:FicedulaHypoleucaIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 135 | Q241499 | [[cuilire broinnrua]] | Ficedula parva | [[:commons:Category:Ficedula parva|Ficedula parva]] | 1.45 gram | | [[Íomhá:FicedulaParvaIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 136 | Q1591580 | [[cuilire leathmhuinceach]] | Ficedula semitorquata | [[:commons:Category:Ficedula semitorquata|Ficedula semitorquata]] | | | | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 137 | Q26607 | [[cuilire liath]] | Muscicapa striata | [[:commons:Category:Muscicapa striata|Muscicapa striata]] | 1.92 gram | 24 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:MuscicapaStriataIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 138 | Q690826 | [[Cuilire bán|cuilire muinceach]] | Ficedula albicollis | [[:commons:Category:Ficedula albicollis|Ficedula albicollis]] | 1.6 gram | | [[Íomhá:FicedulaAlbicollisIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 139 | Q838749 | [[Scréachóg Steller|Cyanocitta stelleri]] | Cyanocitta stelleri | [[:commons:Category:Cyanocitta stelleri|Cyanocitta stelleri]] | 8.1 gram<br/>94 gram | | [[Íomhá:Cyanocitta stelleri map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 140 | Q25345384 | [[cág]] | Coloeus monedula | [[:commons:Category:Coloeus monedula|Coloeus monedula]] | | 0.65 méadar | [[Íomhá:Corvus monedula distribution de.svg|center|128px]] | 20 lá | |- | style='text-align:right'| 141 | Q191386 | [[cág gob-bhuí]] | Pyrrhocorax graculus | [[:commons:Category:Pyrrhocorax graculus|Pyrrhocorax graculus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Pyrrhocoraxgraculusmap.png|center|128px]] | 19 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 142 | Q208405 | [[cánóg dhubh]] | Puffinus puffinus | [[:commons:Category:Puffinus puffinus|Puffinus puffinus]] | 521 gram | 82 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Puffinus puffinus distribution.jpg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 143 | Q25234 | [[Lon dubh|céirseach]] | Turdus merula | [[:commons:Category:Turdus merula|Turdus merula]] | | 36 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Turdus merula distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 144 | Q244197 | [[Cíobhaí Beag Breac|cíobhaí beag breac]] | Apteryx owenii | [[:commons:Category:Apteryx owenii|Apteryx owenii]] | 285 gram | | [[Íomhá:Apteryx owenii - distribution map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 145 | Q734829 | [[Cíobhaí Donn an Oileáin Thuaidh|cíobhaí donn an Oileáin Thuaidh]] | Apteryx mantelli | [[:commons:Category:Apteryx mantelli|Apteryx mantelli]] | 2.25 cileagram<br/>2.955 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:North Island Brown Kiwi.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 146 | Q730091 | [[Cíobhaí Mór Breac|cíobhaí mór breac]] | Apteryx haastii | [[:commons:Category:Apteryx haastii|Apteryx haastii]] | 425 gram | | [[Íomhá:418px-NZ-kiwimapApteryx haastii.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 147 | Q26657 | [[Cíorbhuí coiteann|cíorbhuí]] | Regulus regulus | [[:commons:Category:Regulus regulus|Regulus regulus]] | 0.77 gram | 14 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Regulus regulus map.png|center|128px]] | 17 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 148 | Q869023 | [[cíorlacha Phatagónach]] | Lophonetta specularioides | [[:commons:Category:Lophonetta specularioides|Lophonetta specularioides]] | | | [[Íomhá:Lophonetta specularioides map.svg|center|128px]] | 30 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 149 | Q716456 | [[Cúcabarra breac]] | Dacelo tyro | [[:commons:Category:Dacelo tyro|Dacelo tyro]] | 136 gram<br/>156 gram | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 150 | Q854856 | [[Cúcabarra gormeiteach]] | Dacelo leachii | [[:commons:Category:Dacelo leachii|Dacelo leachii]] | 334 gram<br/>284 gram | | | 25 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 151 | Q824974 | [[Cúcabarra gáiriteach]] | Dacelo novaeguineae | [[:commons:Category:Dacelo novaeguineae|Dacelo novaeguineae]] | 30.4 gram<br/>307.2 gram<br/>352.1 gram | | [[Íomhá:Distribution laughing kookaburra.jpg|center|128px]] | 24 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 152 | Q919707 | [[Cúcabarra sluasaidghobach]] | Dacelo rex | [[:commons:Category:Clytoceyx rex|Clytoceyx rex]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 153 | Q942119 | [[Cúcabarra tarr-ruadhonn]] | Dacelo gaudichaud | [[:commons:Category:Dacelo gaudichaud|Dacelo gaudichaud]] | 143 gram | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 154 | Q80362 | [[cúr dubh]] | Milvus migrans | [[:commons:Category:Milvus migrans|Milvus migrans]] | 56 gram<br/>828 gram | 1.52 méadar | [[Íomhá:Milvus migrans distr.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 155 | Q156250 | [[cúr rua]] | Milvus milvus | [[:commons:Category:Milvus milvus|Milvus milvus]] | 63 gram<br/>1.012 cileagram<br/>1.232 cileagram | 1.66 méadar | [[Íomhá:Milvus milvus distr.png|center|128px]] | 31 lá | |- | style='text-align:right'| 156 | Q184825 | [[deargán sneachta]] | Turdus iliacus | [[:commons:Category:Turdus iliacus|Turdus iliacus]] | 4.9 gram<br/>62 gram | 0.36 méadar | [[Íomhá:Turdus iliacus map.svg|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 157 | Q275591 | [[Meánchnagaire breac|Dendrocoptes medius]] | Dendrocoptes medius | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocoptes medius|Dendrocoptes medius]] | | | [[Íomhá:Dendrocopos medius distr.png|center|128px]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 158 | Q856531 | [[Dicrurus paradiseus]] | Dicrurus paradiseus | [[:commons:Category:Dicrurus paradiseus|Dicrurus paradiseus]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 159 | Q26698 | [[donnóg]] | Prunella modularis | [[:commons:Category:Prunella modularis|Prunella modularis]] | | 0.21 méadar | [[Íomhá:PrunellaModularisIUCN.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 160 | Q167230 | [[Snámhaí balla|dreapaire balla]] | Tichodroma muraria | [[:commons:Category:Tichodroma muraria|Tichodroma muraria]] | | | [[Íomhá:Mauerläufer1.png|center|128px]] | 19 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 161 | Q25740 | [[dreoilín]] | Troglodytes troglodytes | [[:commons:Category:Troglodytes troglodytes|Troglodytes troglodytes]] | | 15 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:TroglodytesTroglodytesIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 162 | Q27160 | [[droimneach beag]] | Larus fuscus | [[:commons:Category:Larus fuscus|Larus fuscus]] | 880 gram<br/>755 gram | 1.34 méadar | [[Íomhá:Larus fuscus map.svg|center|128px]] | 25 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 163 | Q26629 | [[droimneach mór]] | Larus marinus | [[:commons:Category:Larus marinus|Larus marinus]] | | 1.67 méadar | [[Íomhá:Larus marinus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 164 | Q25469 | [[Druid choiteann|druid]] | Sturnus vulgaris | [[:commons:Category:Sturnus vulgaris|Sturnus vulgaris]] | | 0.38 méadar | [[Íomhá:Sturnus vulgaris map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 165 | Q890912 | [[Druid droimchorcra|druid dauria]] | Agropsar sturninus | [[:commons:Category:Agropsar sturninus|Agropsar sturninus]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 166 | Q20823352 | [[druid rósach]] | Pastor roseus | [[:commons:Category:Pastor roseus|Pastor roseus]] | 6.6 gram<br/>79.6 gram<br/>66.9 gram | | [[Íomhá:PastorRoseusIUCNver2020-1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 167 | Q25402 | [[eala bhalbh]] | Cygnus olor | [[:commons:Category:Cygnus olor|Cygnus olor]] | 11.8 cileagram<br/>9.67 cileagram | 230 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:CygnusOlorIUCN2019 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 168 | Q131044 | [[eala dhubh]] | Cygnus atratus | [[:commons:Category:Cygnus atratus|Cygnus atratus]] | 258 gram<br/>6.2 cileagram<br/>5.1 cileagram | 180 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Black Swan.png|center|128px]] | 38 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 169 | Q25612 | [[eala ghlórach]] | Cygnus cygnus | [[:commons:Category:Cygnus cygnus|Cygnus cygnus]] | 331 gram<br/>14 cileagram<br/>8.75 cileagram | 2.29 méadar | [[Íomhá:Cygnus-cygnus.png|center|128px]] | 36 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 170 | Q244432 | [[eala phíbdhubh]] | Cygnus melancoryphus | [[:commons:Category:Cygnus melancoryphus|Cygnus melancoryphus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Cygnus melancoryphus map.svg|center|128px]] | 35 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 171 | Q26603 | [[eala thundra]] | Cygnus columbianus | [[:commons:Category:Cygnus columbianus|Cygnus columbianus]] | 7.258 cileagram<br/>6.305 cileagram | 1.98 méadar | [[Íomhá:Cygnus columbianus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 172 | Q26620 | [[earrdheargán]] | Phoenicurus phoenicurus | [[:commons:Category:Phoenicurus phoenicurus|Phoenicurus phoenicurus]] | | 22 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Distribution ph phoenicurus.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 173 | Q796484 | [[Earrdheargán báneiteach|earrdheargán Cugasach]] | Phoenicurus erythrogastrus | [[:commons:Category:Phoenicurus erythrogastrus|Phoenicurus erythrogastrus]] | | | | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 174 | Q26755 | [[earrdheargán dubh]] | Phoenicurus ochruros | [[:commons:Category:Phoenicurus ochruros|Phoenicurus ochruros]] | | 25 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:DistributionBlackRedstart.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 175 | Q645528 | [[Euplectes franciscanus|Easpag flannbhuí]] | Euplectes franciscanus | [[:commons:Category:Euplectes franciscanus|Euplectes franciscanus]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 176 | Q205491 | [[Gealóg charraige|Emberiza cia]] | Emberiza cia | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza cia|Emberiza cia]] | 2.77 gram<br/>23 gram | | [[Íomhá:EmberizaCiaIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 177 | Q1262861 | [[Spioróg mhór ruadhonn|Erythrotriorchis radiatus]] | Erythrotriorchis radiatus | [[:commons:Category:Erythrotriorchis radiatus|Erythrotriorchis radiatus]] | 630 gram<br/>1.1 cileagram | 123.5 ceintiméadar | | 41 lá | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 178 | Q1060483 | [[Eurylaimus ochromalus]] | Eurylaimus ochromalus | [[:commons:Category:Eurylaimus ochromalus|Eurylaimus ochromalus]] | 33 gram | | [[Íomhá:Eurylaimus ochromalus map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 179 | Q748290 | [[fabhcún Barbarach]] | Falco pelegrinoides | [[:commons:Category:Falco peregrinus pelegrinoides|Falco peregrinus pelegrinoides]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 180 | Q25876 | [[Fabhcún coille Eoráiseach]] | Falco subbuteo | [[:commons:Category:Falco subbuteo|Falco subbuteo]] | 24 gram<br/>181.5 gram<br/>240.5 gram | 0.74 méadar | [[Íomhá:FalcoSubbuteoIUCNver2019 2.png|center|128px]] | 29 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 181 | Q179625 | [[fabhcún cosdearg]] | Falco vespertinus | [[:commons:Category:Falco vespertinus|Falco vespertinus]] | 17 gram<br/>150 gram<br/>167 gram | 0.72 méadar | [[Íomhá:Falco vespertinus distr.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 182 | Q30535 | [[Falco peregrinus|fabhcún gorm]] | Falco peregrinus | [[:commons:Category:Falco peregrinus|Falco peregrinus]] | | 1.02 méadar | [[Íomhá:PeregrineRangeMap.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 183 | Q33554 | [[fabhcún Lanner]] | Falco biarmicus | [[:commons:Category:Falco biarmicus|Falco biarmicus]] | | 100.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:FalcoBiarmicusIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 32 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 184 | Q165974 | [[fabhcún Saker]] | Falco cherrug | [[:commons:Category:Falco cherrug|Falco cherrug]] | 53 gram<br/>875 gram<br/>1.13 cileagram | 111.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Falco cherrug distr.png|center|128px]] | 30 lá | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 185 | Q177688 | [[fabhcún tuaithe]] | Falco rusticolus | [[:commons:Category:Falco rusticolus|Falco rusticolus]] | | 58 ceintiméadar | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 186 | Q206840 | [[falaróp gobchaol]] | Phalaropus lobatus | [[:commons:Category:Phalaropus lobatus|Phalaropus lobatus]] | 6.3 gram<br/>35 gram<br/>39 gram | 0.34 méadar | [[Íomhá:Phalaropus lobatus map.svg|center|128px]] | 19 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 187 | Q208335 | [[falaróp gobmhór]] | Phalaropus fulicarius | [[:commons:Category:Phalaropus fulicarius|Phalaropus fulicarius]] | | 0.42 méadar | [[Íomhá:Phalaropus fulicarius map.svg|center|128px]] | 19 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 188 | Q26470 | [[falcóg bheag]] | Alle alle | [[:commons:Category:Alle alle|Alle alle]] | 28 gram | 0.32 méadar | [[Íomhá:Alle alle - distribution map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 189 | Q683138 | [[faoileán Airméanach]] | Larus armenicus | [[:commons:Category:Larus armenicus|Larus armenicus]] | 1 cileagram | 140 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Larus armenicus range.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 190 | Q619065 | [[faoileán an Aigéin Chiúin]] | Larus pacificus | [[:commons:Category:Larus pacificus|Larus pacificus]] | 98.4 gram<br/>1.55 cileagram<br/>1.077 cileagram | 147 ceintiméadar | | 24 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 191 | Q754885 | [[faoileán bandghobach]] | Larus delawarensis | [[:commons:Category:Larus delawarensis|Larus delawarensis]] | 566 gram<br/>471 gram | 1150 millimetre | [[Íomhá:Larus delawarensis map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 192 | Q26427 | [[faoileán bán]] | Larus canus | [[:commons:Category:Larus canus|Larus canus]] | 413 gram<br/>360 gram | 1.11 méadar | [[Íomhá:Larus canus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 193 | Q27375 | [[faoileán glas]] | Larus hyperboreus | [[:commons:Category:Larus hyperboreus|Larus hyperboreus]] | 1.576 cileagram<br/>1.249 cileagram | 158 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Larus hyperboreus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 194 | Q391421 | [[Crotach gobchaol|faoileán gobchaol]] | Chroicocephalus genei | [[:commons:Category:Chroicocephalus genei|Chroicocephalus genei]] | 29 gram<br/>275 gram<br/>236 gram | 102 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:ChroicocephalusGeneiIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 22 lá | |- | style='text-align:right'| 195 | Q389505 | [[faoileán gáiriteach]] | Larus cachinnans | [[:commons:Category:Larus cachinnans|Larus cachinnans]] | 60 gram<br/>1.275 cileagram<br/>1.033 cileagram | 141 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LarusCachinnansIUCN2019-2.png|center|128px]] | 27 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 196 | Q28236 | [[faoileán scadán]] | Larus argentatus | [[:commons:Category:Larus argentatus|Larus argentatus]] | | 1.34 méadar | [[Íomhá:Larus argentatus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 197 | Q704982 | [[faoileán scadán cosbhuí]] | Larus michahellis | [[:commons:Category:Larus michahellis|Larus michahellis]] | | 130 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Larus michahellis map.png|center|128px]] | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 198 | Q2735427 | [[Faoileán Heuglin|faoileán Sibéarach]] | Larus heuglini | [[:commons:Category:Larus fuscus heuglini|Larus fuscus heuglini]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 199 | Q742574 | [[feadlacha aghaidhbhán]] | Dendrocygna viduata | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocygna viduata|Dendrocygna viduata]] | 36 gram<br/>674 gram | | [[Íomhá:Dendrocygnaviduatarange.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 200 | Q378192 | [[feadlacha na nIndiacha Thiar]] | Dendrocygna arborea | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocygna arborea|Dendrocygna arborea]] | 54 gram | | [[Íomhá:Dendrocygna arborea map.svg|center|128px]] | 30 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 201 | Q752461 | [[feadlacha tharrdhubh]] | Dendrocygna autumnalis | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocygna autumnalis|Dendrocygna autumnalis]] | 831 gram | | [[Íomhá:Dendrocygna autumnalis map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 202 | Q21148 | [[feadóg bhuí]] | Pluvialis apricaria | [[:commons:Category:Pluvialis apricaria|Pluvialis apricaria]] | 32.8 gram<br/>175 gram | 72 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Pluvialis apricaria map.svg|center|128px]] | 29 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 203 | Q18865 | [[feadóg bhuí Chiúin-Aigéanach]] | Pluvialis fulva | [[:commons:Category:Pluvialis fulva|Pluvialis fulva]] | 18 gram<br/>135 gram | 44 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:PluvialisFulvaIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 204 | Q216836 | [[feadóg bhuí Mheiriceánach]] | Pluvialis dominica | [[:commons:Category:Pluvialis dominica|Pluvialis dominica]] | 26 gram<br/>145 gram | 0.62 méadar | [[Íomhá:Pluvialis dominica map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 205 | Q752485 | [[Feadóg Áiseach|feadóg Chaispeach]] | Anarhynchus asiaticus | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius asiaticus|Charadrius asiaticus]] | | 58 ceintiméadar | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 206 | Q26816 | [[feadóg chladaigh]] | Charadrius hiaticula | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius hiaticula|Charadrius hiaticula]] | 10.9 gram | 0.41 méadar | [[Íomhá:Charadrius hiaticula map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 207 | Q752398 | [[Pilibín Indiach|feadóg dheargsprochallach]] | Vanellus indicus | [[:commons:Category:Vanellus indicus|Vanellus indicus]] | | 0.683 méadar | [[Íomhá:Vanellus indicus map.svg|center|128px]] | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 208 | Q827245 | [[feadóg earrbhán]] | Vanellus leucurus | [[:commons:Category:Vanellus leucurus|Vanellus leucurus]] | | 62.5 ceintiméadar | | 22 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 209 | Q18857 | [[feadóg ghainimh mhór]] | Charadrius leschenaultii | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius leschenaultii|Charadrius leschenaultii]] | | 52 ceintiméadar | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 210 | Q18835 | [[feadóg ghlas]] | Pluvialis squatarola | [[:commons:Category:Pluvialis squatarola|Pluvialis squatarola]] | | 77 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Pluvialis squatarola map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 211 | Q755737 | [[feadóg ghlórach]] | Charadrius vociferus | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius vociferus|Charadrius vociferus]] | | 61 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Charadrius vociferus map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 212 | Q468009 | [[feadóg mhionbhosach]] | Charadrius semipalmatus | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius semipalmatus|Charadrius semipalmatus]] | | 47.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Charadrius semipalmatus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 213 | Q18851 | [[feadóigín chladaigh]] | Charadrius dubius | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius dubius|Charadrius dubius]] | 7.7 gram | 45 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:CharadriusDubiusIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 24 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 214 | Q18855 | [[feadóigín chosdubh]] | Charadrius alexandrinus | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius alexandrinus|Charadrius alexandrinus]] | 47 gram | 42.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:CharadriusAlexandrinusIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 215 | Q25405 | [[Caróg liath|feannóg]] | Corvus cornix | [[:commons:Category:Corvus cornix|Corvus cornix]] | | 98 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Corvus cornix map.svg|center|128px]] | 18 lá | |- | style='text-align:right'| 216 | Q168514 | [[Fearán Eorpach|fearán]] | Streptopelia turtur | [[:commons:Category:Streptopelia turtur|Streptopelia turtur]] | 8.2 gram<br/>136 gram | 50 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:StreptopeliaTurturIUCN.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 217 | Q54696 | [[fearán baicdhubh]] | Streptopelia decaocto | [[:commons:Category:Streptopelia decaocto|Streptopelia decaocto]] | 9.2 gram<br/>193 gram | 30 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:StreptopeliaDecaoctoIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 218 | Q750027 | [[fearán gubhach]] | Zenaida macroura | [[:commons:Category:Zenaida macroura|Zenaida macroura]] | | | [[Íomhá:Zenaida macroura map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 219 | Q391198 | [[Colm gáiriteach|fearán pailme]] | Spilopelia senegalensis | [[:commons:Category:Spilopelia senegalensis|Spilopelia senegalensis]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 220 | Q25357 | [[fiach dubh]] | Corvus corax | [[:commons:Category:Corvus corax|Corvus corax]] | 689 gram<br/>1625 gram<br/>1041 gram<br/>25 gram | 120 ceintiméadar<br/>150 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Corvus corax map.jpg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 221 | Q25393 | [[filiméala]] | Luscinia megarhynchos | [[:commons:Category:Luscinia megarhynchos|Luscinia megarhynchos]] | 2.65 gram | 24 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LusciniaMegarhynchosIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 222 | Q206130 | [[filiméala smólaigh]] | Luscinia luscinia | [[:commons:Category:Luscinia luscinia|Luscinia luscinia]] | 3.06 gram | | [[Íomhá:LusciniaLusciniaIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 223 | Q192058 | [[foitheach cluasach]] | Podiceps auritus | [[:commons:Category:Podiceps auritus|Podiceps auritus]] | 22.5 gram<br/>449.5 gram | 62 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Slavonian Grebe-location-map-en.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 224 | Q579718 | [[foitheach gob-alabhreac]] | Podilymbus podiceps | [[:commons:Category:Podilymbus podiceps|Podilymbus podiceps]] | 20.5 gram<br/>522 gram<br/>358 gram | 54 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Podilymbus podiceps map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 225 | Q25422 | [[foitheach mór]] | Podiceps cristatus | [[:commons:Category:Podiceps cristatus|Podiceps cristatus]] | 39.5 gram<br/>920 gram<br/>830 gram | 88 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:PodicepsCristatusIUCN2019-2.png|center|128px]] | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 226 | Q185183 | [[foitheach píbdhubh]] | Podiceps nigricollis | [[:commons:Category:Podiceps nigricollis|Podiceps nigricollis]] | | 58 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Black-necked Grebe-map-location-map-en.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 227 | Q179919 | [[foitheach píbrua]] | Podiceps grisegena | [[:commons:Category:Podiceps grisegena|Podiceps grisegena]] | 30.5 gram<br/>873.5 gram<br/>785.4 gram | 0.725 méadar | [[Íomhá:PodicepsGrisegenaIUCNver2019-2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 228 | Q21062 | [[foracha]] | Uria aalge | [[:commons:Category:Uria aalge|Uria aalge]] | 108 gram | 0.707 méadar | [[Íomhá:Uria aalge map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 229 | Q212055 | [[foracha dhubh]] | Cepphus grylle | [[:commons:Category:Cepphus grylle|Cepphus grylle]] | 381 gram | 55 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Cepphus grylle map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 230 | Q285165 | [[Francolin dubh|francóilín dubh]] | Francolinus francolinus | [[:commons:Category:Francolinus francolinus|Francolinus francolinus]] | 425 gram<br/>355 gram | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 231 | Q25961 | [[Alauda arvensis|fuiseog]] | Alauda arvensis | [[:commons:Category:Alauda arvensis|Alauda arvensis]] | | 0.35 méadar | [[Íomhá:AlaudaArvensisIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 232 | Q207249 | [[fuiseog adharcach]] | Eremophila alpestris | [[:commons:Category:Eremophila alpestris|Eremophila alpestris]] | | 32 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:EremophilaAlpestrisIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 233 | Q470853 | [[Fuiseog chalandra|fuiseog aithriseach]] | Melanocorypha calandra | [[:commons:Category:Melanocorypha calandra|Melanocorypha calandra]] | 63 gram<br/>55 gram | | [[Íomhá:Melanocorypha calandra distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 234 | Q1137284 | [[fuiseog bháneiteach]] | Alauda leucoptera | [[:commons:Category:Alauda leucoptera|Alauda leucoptera]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 235 | Q26969 | [[fuiseog choille]] | Lullula arborea | [[:commons:Category:Lullula arborea|Lullula arborea]] | | 29 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Lullula arborea distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 236 | Q318893 | [[Fuiseog Elton|fuiseog dhubh]] | Melanocorypha yeltoniensis | [[:commons:Category:Melanocorypha yeltoniensis|Melanocorypha yeltoniensis]] | 4.34 gram<br/>63.7 gram<br/>56.4 gram | | | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 237 | Q819885 | [[fuiseog dhébhallach]] | Melanocorypha bimaculata | [[:commons:Category:Melanocorypha bimaculata|Melanocorypha bimaculata]] | 4.04 gram<br/>54 gram | | [[Íomhá:Melanocorypha bimaculata distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 238 | Q24843 | [[fuiseog ladharghearr]] | Calandrella brachydactyla | [[:commons:Category:Calandrella brachydactyla|Calandrella brachydactyla]] | | | [[Íomhá:CalandrellaBrachydactylaIUCN2019 2.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 239 | Q525871 | [[fuiseog oirthearach]] | Alauda gulgula | [[:commons:Category:Alauda gulgula|Alauda gulgula]] | | | | 10 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 240 | Q25429 | [[fáinleog]] | Hirundo rustica | [[:commons:Category:Hirundo rustica|Hirundo rustica]] | | 0.32 méadar | [[Íomhá:Hirundo rustica.png|center|128px]] | 13.5 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 241 | Q26055 | [[gabhlán binne]] | Delichon urbicum | [[:commons:Category:Delichon urbicum|Delichon urbicum]] | | 0.29 méadar | [[Íomhá:Delichon urbicum.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 242 | Q165923 | [[gabhlán bánlíoch]] | Apus pallidus | [[:commons:Category:Apus pallidus|Apus pallidus]] | 3.5 gram<br/>41.3 gram | 0.44 méadar | | 22 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 243 | Q213216 | [[gabhlán creige Eoráiseach]] | Ptyonoprogne rupestris | [[:commons:Category:Ptyonoprogne rupestris|Ptyonoprogne rupestris]] | 2.08 gram<br/>20 gram | 0.32 méadar | [[Íomhá:Ptyonoprogne rupestris.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 244 | Q31769 | [[gabhlán earrspíonach]] | Hirundapus caudacutus | [[:commons:Category:Hirundapus caudacutus|Hirundapus caudacutus]] | | | [[Íomhá:HirundapusCaudacutusDistribution.png|center|128px]] | 40 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 245 | Q25909 | [[gabhlán gainimh]] | Riparia riparia | [[:commons:Category:Riparia riparia|Riparia riparia]] | | 0.27 méadar | [[Íomhá:Riparia riparia map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 246 | Q25377 | [[gabhlán gaoithe]] | Apus apus | [[:commons:Category:Apus apus|Apus apus]] | 3.5 gram | 0.4 méadar | [[Íomhá:Apus apus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 20 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 247 | Q321267 | [[Gabhlán Alpach|gabhlán gaoithe alpach]] | Tachymarptis melba | [[:commons:Category:Tachymarptis melba|Tachymarptis melba]] | 6.05 gram<br/>96 gram | | [[Íomhá:TachymarptisMelbaIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 248 | Q611324 | [[Gabhlán beag|gabhlán gaoithe beag]] | Apus affinis | [[:commons:Category:Apus affinis|Apus affinis]] | | | [[Íomhá:ApusAffinisDistribution.png|center|128px]] | 23 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 249 | Q912863 | [[gabhlán simléir]] | Chaetura pelagica | [[:commons:Category:Chaetura pelagica|Chaetura pelagica]] | 23.6 gram | | [[Íomhá:Chimney Swift range.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 250 | Q128002 | [[gaineamhchearc Pallas]] | Syrrhaptes paradoxus | [[:commons:Category:Syrrhaptes paradoxus|Syrrhaptes paradoxus]] | 21 gram | 69 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:SyrrhaptesParadoxusIUCN.png|center|128px]] | 24 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 251 | Q18875 | [[Geabhróg choiteann|geabhróg]] | Sterna hirundo | [[:commons:Category:Sterna hirundo|Sterna hirundo]] | | 0.88 méadar | [[Íomhá:CommonTernmap.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 252 | Q26800 | [[geabhróg Artach]] | Sterna paradisaea | [[:commons:Category:Sterna paradisaea|Sterna paradisaea]] | 114 gram | 0.8 méadar | [[Íomhá:Sterna paradisaea distribution and migration map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 253 | Q12267692 | [[geabhróg bheag]] | Sternula albifrons | [[:commons:Category:Sternula albifrons|Sternula albifrons]] | 10 gram<br/>57 gram | 0.52 méadar | [[Íomhá:SternulaAlbifronsIUCN.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 254 | Q233616 | [[geabhróg bhroinndubh]] | Chlidonias hybrida | [[:commons:Category:Chlidonias hybrida|Chlidonias hybrida]] | 90 gram<br/>78 gram | 67 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:ChlidoniasHybridaIUCN2019 3.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 255 | Q241753 | [[geabhróg bháneiteach]] | Chlidonias leucopterus | [[:commons:Category:Chlidonias leucopterus|Chlidonias leucopterus]] | 10.5 gram | 0.65 méadar | [[Íomhá:Chlidonias leucopterus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 256 | Q27129 | [[geabhróg Chaispeach]] | Hydroprogne caspia | [[:commons:Category:Hydroprogne caspia|Hydroprogne caspia]] | 680 gram<br/>588 gram | 133.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Hydroprogne caspia map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 257 | Q27215 | [[geabhróg dhubh]] | Chlidonias niger | [[:commons:Category:Chlidonias niger|Chlidonias niger]] | 11 gram<br/>60 gram | 0.539 méadar | [[Íomhá:Chlidonias niger map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 258 | Q18834 | [[geabhróg ghobdhubh]] | Gelochelidon nilotica | [[:commons:Category:Gelochelidon nilotica|Gelochelidon nilotica]] | | 94 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Gelochelidon nilotica map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 259 | Q321293 | [[geabhróg rósach]] | Sterna dougallii | [[:commons:Category:Sterna dougallii|Sterna dougallii]] | | 76 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Sterna dougallii map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 260 | Q27547 | [[geabhróg scothdhubh]] | Thalasseus sandvicensis | [[:commons:Category:Thalasseus sandvicensis|Thalasseus sandvicensis]] | | 1 méadar | [[Íomhá:ThalasseusSandvicensisIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 261 | Q14683 | [[gealbhan binne]] | Passer domesticus | [[:commons:Category:Passer domesticus|Passer domesticus]] | 30.5 gram | 239 millimetre<br/>23 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:PasserDomesticusDistribution.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 262 | Q25968 | [[gealbhan crainn]] | Passer montanus | [[:commons:Category:Passer montanus|Passer montanus]] | 26 gram | 21 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Passermontanusmap.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 263 | Q736313 | [[Gealbhan petronia|gealbhan creige]] | Petronia petronia | [[:commons:Category:Petronia petronia|Petronia petronia]] | | | | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 264 | Q1318638 | [[Gealbhan ladharghearr|gealbhan mílítheach]] | Carpospiza brachydactyla | [[:commons:Category:Carpospiza brachydactyla|Carpospiza brachydactyla]] | | | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 265 | Q422873 | [[gealbhan sionnaigh]] | Passerella iliaca | [[:commons:Category:Passerella iliaca|Passerella iliaca]] | | | [[Íomhá:Passerella iliaca map 2.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 266 | Q499290 | [[Glasán gléigeal|gealbhan sneachta]] | Montifringilla nivalis | [[:commons:Category:Montifringilla nivalis|Montifringilla nivalis]] | | | [[Íomhá:MontifringillaNivalisIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 267 | Q466200 | [[Gealbhan Easpáinneach|gealbhan Spáinneach]] | Passer hispaniolensis | [[:commons:Category:Passer hispaniolensis|Passer hispaniolensis]] | | | [[Íomhá:SpanishSparrowMap.svg|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 268 | Q27220 | [[gealóg bhuachair]] | Emberiza calandra | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza calandra|Emberiza calandra]] | | 29 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:EmberizaCalandraIUCN2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 269 | Q334183 | [[gealóg cheanndubh]] | Emberiza melanocephala | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza melanocephala|Emberiza melanocephala]] | 3.08 gram<br/>28 gram | | [[Íomhá:EmberizaMap.svg|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 270 | Q842599 | [[Gealbhan ceoil|Gealóg cheoil]] | Melospiza melodia | [[:commons:Category:Melospiza melodia|Melospiza melodia]] | 24 gram | | [[Íomhá:Melospiza melodia map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 271 | Q206630 | [[gealóg gharraí]] | Emberiza hortulana | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza hortulana|Emberiza hortulana]] | 2.48 gram | 26 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:EmberizaHortulanaIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 11 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 272 | Q26961 | [[gealóg ghiolcaí]] | Emberiza schoeniclus | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza schoeniclus|Emberiza schoeniclus]] | | 24 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:EmberizaSchoeniclusIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 273 | Q837753 | [[Gealóg Chretzschmar|gealóg liathghorm]] | Emberiza caesia | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza caesia|Emberiza caesia]] | 2.31 gram | | [[Íomhá:Emberiza caesia 2.jpg|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 274 | Q648313 | [[Gealóg Bhuchanan|gealóg liathmhuinceach]] | Emberiza buchanani | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza buchanani|Emberiza buchanani]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 275 | Q26416 | [[gealóg shneachta]] | Plectrophenax nivalis | [[:commons:Category:Plectrophenax nivalis|Plectrophenax nivalis]] | | 35 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Plectrophenax nivalis map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 276 | Q28358 | [[Gearg choiteann|gearg]] | Coturnix coturnix | [[:commons:Category:Coturnix coturnix|Coturnix coturnix]] | 8.2 gram | 34 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:CoturnixCoturnixIUCNver2019-2.png|center|128px]] | 18 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 277 | Q142651 | [[gearg bhabaight]] | Colinus virginianus | [[:commons:Category:Colinus virginianus|Colinus virginianus]] | 8.9 gram<br/>171 gram | 34.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Colinus virginianus map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 278 | Q852146 | [[gearg Himiléach]] | Ophrysia superciliosa | [[:commons:Category:Ophrysia superciliosa|Ophrysia superciliosa]] | | | [[Íomhá:Ophrysia map.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q219127|i mbaol criticiúil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 279 | Q716869 | [[gearg Sheapánach]] | Coturnix japonica | [[:commons:Category:Coturnix japonica|Coturnix japonica]] | 8 gram | | | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 280 | Q237670 | [[gearr Baillon]] | Zapornia pusilla | [[:commons:Category:Zapornia pusilla|Zapornia pusilla]] | 35 gram | | [[Íomhá:PorzanaPusillaIUCN2019 2.png|center|128px]] | 18 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 281 | Q270680 | [[gearr beag]] | Zapornia parva | [[:commons:Category:Zapornia parva|Zapornia parva]] | 7.9 gram | 36.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:ZaporniaParvaIUCNver2019 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 282 | Q194024 | [[gearr breac]] | Porzana porzana | [[:commons:Category:Porzana porzana|Porzana porzana]] | 10.9 gram<br/>80 gram | 0.38 méadar | [[Íomhá:Porzana porzana distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 18 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 283 | Q936740 | [[gearr sora]] | Porzana carolina | [[:commons:Category:Porzana carolina|Porzana carolina]] | 8.9 gram | 37.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Porzana carolina map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 284 | Q110257516 | [[Gilphíb choiteann|Gilphíb]] | Curruca communis | [[:commons:Category:Curruca communis|Curruca communis]] | 1.78 gram<br/>14.5 gram | 20 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:SylviaCommunisIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 285 | Q110257504 | [[Gilphíb bheag]] | Curruca curruca | [[:commons:Category:Curruca curruca|Curruca curruca]] | | 18 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:SylviaCurrucaIUCN.png|center|128px]] | 11 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 286 | Q27075785 | [[glasán darach]] | Chloris chloris | [[:commons:Category:Chloris chloris|Chloris chloris]] | 2.17 gram | 0.25 méadar | [[Íomhá:Carduelis chloris distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 287 | Q559977 | [[Glasán cródheargach|glasán deargeiteach]] | Rhodopechys sanguineus | [[:commons:Category:Rhodopechys sanguineus|Rhodopechys sanguineus]] | | | | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 288 | Q174088 | [[glasán gobmhór]] | Coccothraustes coccothraustes | [[:commons:Category:Coccothraustes coccothraustes|Coccothraustes coccothraustes]] | | 31 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Rangemap-grosbec.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 289 | Q921335 | [[glasán Mongólach]] | Bucanetes mongolicus | [[:commons:Category:Bucanetes mongolicus|Bucanetes mongolicus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Bucanetes mongolicus Distribution Map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 290 | Q559883 | [[Glasán cogalach|glasán trumpa]] | Bucanetes githagineus | [[:commons:Category:Bucanetes githagineus|Bucanetes githagineus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Bucanetes githagineus map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 291 | Q25984 | [[glasóg bhuí]] | Motacilla flava | [[:commons:Category:Motacilla flava|Motacilla flava]] | | 0.26 méadar | [[Íomhá:MotacillaFlavaIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 292 | Q25399 | [[glasóg bhán]] | Motacilla alba | [[:commons:Category:Motacilla alba|Motacilla alba]] | | 0.26 méadar | [[Íomhá:Motacilla alba distribution.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 293 | Q206540 | [[glasóg chiotrónach]] | Motacilla citreola | [[:commons:Category:Motacilla citreola|Motacilla citreola]] | | | [[Íomhá:MotacillaCitreolaIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 294 | Q201316 | [[glasóg liath]] | Motacilla cinerea | [[:commons:Category:Motacilla cinerea|Motacilla cinerea]] | 1.91 gram<br/>17.4 gram | 26 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:MotacillaCinereaDistributionMapIUCNv8 2.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 295 | Q27075852 | [[gleoiseach]] | Linaria cannabina | [[:commons:Category:Linaria cannabina|Linaria cannabina]] | 1.66 gram<br/>19 gram | 0.24 méadar | [[Íomhá:LinariaCannabinaIUCN2019 2.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 296 | Q582976 | [[Glaséan súildearg|Gleoiseach shúildearg]] | Vireo olivaceus | [[:commons:Category:Vireo olivaceus|Vireo olivaceus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Vireo olivaceus map 2.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 297 | Q10965357 | [[gleoiseach sléibhe]] | Linaria flavirostris | [[:commons:Category:Linaria flavirostris|Linaria flavirostris]] | 1.37 gram | 23 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LinariaFlavirostrisIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 298 | Q839834 | [[gobach mór broinnrósach]] | Pheucticus ludovicianus | [[:commons:Category:Pheucticus ludovicianus|Pheucticus ludovicianus]] | 44 gram | | [[Íomhá:Pheucticus ludovicianus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 299 | Q788649 | [[gobadáinín Baird]] | Calidris bairdii | [[:commons:Category:Calidris bairdii|Calidris bairdii]] | 9.6 gram | 38 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Calidris bairdii map.svg|center|128px]] | 21 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 300 | Q27232 | [[gobadáinín beag]] | Calidris minuta | [[:commons:Category:Calidris minuta|Calidris minuta]] | 6.3 gram<br/>24 gram<br/>27.1 gram | 36 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:CalidrisMinutaIUCNver2019 2.png|center|128px]] | 22 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 301 | Q913052 | [[gobadáinín bídeach]] | Calidris minutilla | [[:commons:Category:Calidris minutilla|Calidris minutilla]] | | | [[Íomhá:Calidris minutilla map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 302 | Q62345 | [[gobadáinín crotaigh]] | Calidris ferruginea | [[:commons:Category:Calidris ferruginea|Calidris ferruginea]] | 12 gram | 44 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Curlew sandpiper rangemap (cropped).svg|center|128px]] | 19 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 303 | Q845969 | [[gobadáinín ladharfhada]] | Calidris subminuta | [[:commons:Category:Calidris subminuta|Calidris subminuta]] | 7.5 gram<br/>29 gram<br/>32 gram | 30.5 ceintiméadar | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 304 | Q18860 | [[gobadáinín píbrua]] | Calidris ruficollis | [[:commons:Category:Calidris ruficollis|Calidris ruficollis]] | 8.3 gram<br/>26 gram | 31 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Red-necked Stint.jpg|center|128px]] | 21 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 305 | Q58921 | [[gobadáinín Temminck]] | Calidris temminckii | [[:commons:Category:Calidris temminckii|Calidris temminckii]] | 5.8 gram<br/>24.3 gram<br/>27.8 gram | 36 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Calidris temminckii distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 21 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 306 | Q18850 | [[Gobadán coiteann|gobadán]] | Actitis hypoleucos | [[:commons:Category:Actitis hypoleucos|Actitis hypoleucos]] | | 0.273 méadar | [[Íomhá:ActitisHypoleucosIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 307 | Q599749 | [[gobadán bánphrompach]] | Calidris fuscicollis | [[:commons:Category:Calidris fuscicollis|Calidris fuscicollis]] | 10.8 gram<br/>39.7 gram<br/>45.8 gram | 37 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Calidris fuscicollis map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 308 | Q18837 | [[gobadán coille]] | Tringa glareola | [[:commons:Category:Tringa glareola|Tringa glareola]] | 13.5 gram<br/>62 gram<br/>73 gram | 0.4 méadar | | 22 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 309 | Q62359 | [[gobadán cosbhuí]] | Calidris maritima | [[:commons:Category:Calidris maritima|Calidris maritima]] | 67.6 gram<br/>76.3 gram | 44 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Calidris maritima map2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 310 | Q753760 | [[gobadán earr-rinneach]] | Calidris acuminata | [[:commons:Category:Calidris acuminata|Calidris acuminata]] | 13.7 gram<br/>70.3 gram<br/>63.5 gram | 39.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Calidris acuminata map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 311 | Q28450 | [[gobadán glas]] | Tringa ochropus | [[:commons:Category:Tringa ochropus|Tringa ochropus]] | 15.5 gram<br/>75 gram<br/>85 gram | 59 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:TringaOchropusIUCNver2019-2.png|center|128px]] | 21 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 312 | Q28114227 | [[Gobadán gobleathan]] | Calidris falcinellus | [[:commons:Category:Calidris falcinellus|Calidris falcinellus]] | 9.1 gram<br/>37 gram | 36.5 ceintiméadar | | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 313 | Q839820 | [[gobadán scodalach]] | Calidris himantopus | [[:commons:Category:Calidris himantopus|Calidris himantopus]] | | 42.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Calidris himantopus map.svg|center|128px]] | 20 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 314 | Q530194 | [[gobadán sléibhe]] | Bartramia longicauda | [[:commons:Category:Bartramia longicauda|Bartramia longicauda]] | | 66 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Bartramia longicauda map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 315 | Q18856 | [[gobadán Terek]] | Xenus cinereus | [[:commons:Category:Xenus cinereus|Xenus cinereus]] | | 58 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:XenusCinereusIUCN.png|center|128px]] | 23 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 316 | Q26578 | [[gormphíb]] | Luscinia svecica | [[:commons:Category:Luscinia svecica|Luscinia svecica]] | | 22 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Luscinia svecica distribution.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 317 | Q191683 | [[grús coimir]] | Anthropoides virgo | [[:commons:Category:Grus virgo|Grus virgo]] | | 167.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:AnthropoidesVirgoIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 318 | Q4764 | [[grús coiteann]] | Grus grus | [[:commons:Category:Grus grus|Grus grus]] | | 2.22 méadar | [[Íomhá:Verbreitungskarte des Kranichs.png|center|128px]] | 30 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 319 | Q457477 | [[grús Meiriceánach]] | Grus americana | [[:commons:Category:Grus americana|Grus americana]] | 7.497 cileagram | 215 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Grus americana map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 320 | Q21949185 | [[grús Sibéarach]] | Leucogeranus leucogeranus | [[:commons:Category:Grus leucogeranus|Grus leucogeranus]] | 197 gram | 235 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:SiberianCrane.svg|center|128px]] | 29 lá | ''[[:d:Q219127|i mbaol criticiúil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 321 | Q27461 | [[guairdeall]] | Hydrobates pelagicus | [[:commons:Category:Hydrobates pelagicus|Hydrobates pelagicus]] | | 38 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Hydrobatesmap2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 322 | Q18841 | [[guilbneach earrdhubh]] | Limosa limosa | [[:commons:Category:Limosa limosa|Limosa limosa]] | 39 gram<br/>264 gram<br/>315 gram | 76 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LimosalimosaWorldDistribution.jpg|center|128px]] | 23 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 323 | Q283458 | [[Cnota mór|guilbneach Hudsúnach]] | Limosa haemastica | [[:commons:Category:Limosa haemastica|Limosa haemastica]] | 37.5 gram<br/>222 gram<br/>289 gram | 73 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Limosa haemastica map.svg|center|128px]] | 23 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 324 | Q18864 | [[guilbneach stríocearrach]] | Limosa lapponica | [[:commons:Category:Limosa lapponica|Limosa lapponica]] | 313 gram<br/>354 gram | 0.73 méadar | [[Íomhá:Limosa-lapponica-distribution-map.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 325 | Q371633 | [[guilbnín gobghearr]] | Limnodromus griseus | [[:commons:Category:Limnodromus griseus|Limnodromus griseus]] | 113 gram | 48 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Limnodromus griseus map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 326 | Q83020448 | [[Seaga|Gulosus aristotelis]] | Gulosus aristotelis | [[:commons:Category:Gulosus aristotelis|Gulosus aristotelis]] | | | [[Íomhá:GulosusAristotelisIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 327 | Q177856 | [[Bultúr gríofa|Gyps fulvus]] | Gyps fulvus | [[:commons:Category:Gyps fulvus|Gyps fulvus]] | 252 gram<br/>8.328 cileagram | 2.591 méadar | [[Íomhá:Gyps fulvus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 54 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 328 | Q212937 | [[gé alabhreac chosbhuí]] | Anseranas semipalmata | [[:commons:Category:Anseranas semipalmata|Anseranas semipalmata]] | 128 gram | 155 ceintiméadar<br/>145 ceintiméadar | | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 329 | Q187852 | [[gé bhroinnrua]] | Branta ruficollis | [[:commons:Category:Branta ruficollis|Branta ruficollis]] | 1.095 cileagram<br/>90 gram<br/>1.375 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Branta ruficollis map.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 330 | Q172093 | [[gé bhánéadanach]] | Anser albifrons | [[:commons:Category:Anser albifrons|Anser albifrons]] | | 1.41 méadar | [[Íomhá:Anser albifrons map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 331 | Q26733 | [[gé Cheanadach]] | Branta canadensis | [[:commons:Category:Branta canadensis|Branta canadensis]] | 3.814 cileagram<br/>3.314 cileagram<br/>5 cileagram | 1.69 méadar | [[Íomhá:Branta canadensis map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 332 | Q26680 | [[gé ghiúrainn]] | Branta leucopsis | [[:commons:Category:Branta leucopsis|Branta leucopsis]] | 107 gram<br/>1.788 cileagram<br/>1.586 cileagram | 1.08 méadar | [[Íomhá:Branta leucopsis map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 333 | Q25882 | [[gé ghlas]] | Anser anser | [[:commons:Category:Anser anser|Anser anser]] | 160 gram<br/>3.692 cileagram<br/>3.237 cileagram | 1.55 méadar | [[Íomhá:Anser anser distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 334 | Q244189 | [[Gé Hutchins|gé ghogallach]] | Branta hutchinsii | [[:commons:Category:Branta hutchinsii|Branta hutchinsii]] | | | [[Íomhá:Branta hutchinsii map.svg|center|128px]] | 26 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 335 | Q658658 | [[gé ghormeiteach Aibisíneach]] | Cyanochen cyanoptera | [[:commons:Category:Cyanochen cyanoptera|Cyanochen cyanoptera]] | 52 gram<br/>2.18 cileagram | | | 32 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 336 | Q755653 | [[Gé impireach|gé impiriúil]] | Anser canagicus | [[:commons:Category:Anser canagicus|Anser canagicus]] | | 119 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Anser canagicus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 337 | Q766276 | [[gé luaithcheannach]] | Chloephaga poliocephala | [[:commons:Category:Chloephaga poliocephala|Chloephaga poliocephala]] | 89 gram<br/>2.233 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Chloephaga poliocephala map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 338 | Q837402 | [[gé mhongach]] | Chenonetta jubata | [[:commons:Category:Chenonetta jubata|Chenonetta jubata]] | 54 gram<br/>807 gram | 79 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Chenonetta jubata distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 339 | Q129036 | [[gé shléibhe]] | Chloephaga picta | [[:commons:Category:Chloephaga picta|Chloephaga picta]] | 73 gram<br/>3.17 cileagram<br/>2.69 cileagram | 1.29 méadar | [[Íomhá:Chloephaga picta map.svg|center|128px]] | 30 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 340 | Q27074540 | [[gé shneachta]] | Anser caerulescens | [[:commons:Category:Anser caerulescens|Anser caerulescens]] | 127 gram<br/>2.63 cileagram | 148.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Chen caerulescens map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 341 | Q247412 | [[gé sporeiteach]] | Plectropterus gambensis | [[:commons:Category:Plectropterus gambensis|Plectropterus gambensis]] | 5.4 cileagram<br/>4.375 cileagram<br/>140 gram | | [[Íomhá:PlectropterusGambensisIUCN2019 2.png|center|128px]] | 31 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 342 | Q191125 | [[gé stríoc-cheannach]] | Anser indicus | [[:commons:Category:Anser indicus|Anser indicus]] | 141 gram<br/>2.505 cileagram<br/>2.23 cileagram | 150 ceintiméadar | | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 343 | Q257006 | [[gé Thasmánach]] | Cereopsis novaehollandiae | [[:commons:Category:Cereopsis novaehollandiae|Cereopsis novaehollandiae]] | 137 gram<br/>5.29 cileagram<br/>3.77 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Cape barren Goose.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 344 | Q274179 | [[Gé Éigipteach]] | Alopochen aegyptiaca | [[:commons:Category:Alopochen aegyptiaca|Alopochen aegyptiaca]] | | 144 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Alopochen aegyptiaca map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 345 | Q62168711 | [[Ceolaire casarnaí Pallas|Helopsaltes certhiola]] | Helopsaltes certhiola | [[:commons:Category:Helopsaltes certhiola|Helopsaltes certhiola]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 346 | Q25247 | [[húpú]] | Upupa epops | [[:commons:Category:Upupa epops|Upupa epops]] | | 44 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Upupa distribution.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 347 | Q17970 | [[iabairiú]] | Jabiru mycteria | [[:commons:Category:Jabiru mycteria|Jabiru mycteria]] | | 245 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Jabiru mycteria map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 348 | Q232523 | [[Iolar breac beag|iolar beag breac]] | Clanga pomarina | [[:commons:Category:Clanga pomarina|Clanga pomarina]] | 88 gram<br/>1.258 cileagram<br/>1.693 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:ClangaPomarinaIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 39 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 349 | Q182971 | [[iolar crúbchlúmhach]] | Hieraaetus pennatus | [[:commons:Category:Hieraaetus pennatus|Hieraaetus pennatus]] | 62 gram<br/>709 gram<br/>975 gram | 1.11 méadar | [[Íomhá:Distribution of Booted Eagle (Hieraetus pennatus).png|center|128px]] | 38 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 350 | Q41181 | [[iolar fíréan]] | Aquila chrysaetos | [[:commons:Category:Aquila chrysaetos|Aquila chrysaetos]] | 3.572 cileagram<br/>5.194 cileagram | 2.03 méadar | [[Íomhá:Cypron-Range Aquila chrysaetos.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 351 | Q53745 | [[iolar hairpí]] | Harpia harpyja | [[:commons:Category:Harpia harpyja|Harpia harpyja]] | 4.4 cileagram<br/>7.5 cileagram | 188.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Harpy Eagle Range.svg|center|128px]] | 56 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 352 | Q168976 | [[iolar impiriúil]] | Aquila heliaca | [[:commons:Category:Aquila heliaca|Aquila heliaca]] | 2.585 cileagram<br/>3.845 cileagram<br/>132 gram | 197.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Aquila heliaca area frei.jpg|center|128px]] | 44 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 353 | Q170251 | [[Iolar nathartha gearrladhrach|iolar ladharghearr]] | Circaetus gallicus | [[:commons:Category:Circaetus gallicus|Circaetus gallicus]] | 136 gram | 177 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Circaetus gallicus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 46 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 354 | Q127216 | [[iolar maol]] | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | [[:commons:Category:Haliaeetus leucocephalus|Haliaeetus leucocephalus]] | 117 gram<br/>4.13 cileagram<br/>5.35 cileagram | 2.3 méadar | [[Íomhá:Haliaeetus leucocephalus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 355 | Q25438 | [[Iolar mara earrbhán|iolar mara]] | Haliaeetus albicilla | [[:commons:Category:Haliaeetus albicilla|Haliaeetus albicilla]] | 142 gram<br/>4.014 cileagram<br/>5.572 cileagram | 2.18 méadar | [[Íomhá:Haliaeetus albicilla distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 356 | Q179359 | [[iolar steipeach]] | Aquila nipalensis | [[:commons:Category:Aquila nipalensis|Aquila nipalensis]] | 117 gram<br/>2.459 cileagram<br/>2.987 cileagram | 2.03 méadar | [[Íomhá:Aquila nipalensis distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 45 lá | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 357 | Q888660 | [[Bonnán amhrasach|Ixobrychus dubius]] | Ixobrychus dubius | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus dubius|Botaurus dubius]] | | 45 ceintiméadar | | 18 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 358 | Q888651 | [[Bonnán scartha|Ixobrychus involucris]] | Ixobrychus involucris | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus involucris|Botaurus involucris]] | 80 gram | | [[Íomhá:Ixobrychus involucris map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 359 | Q26444 | [[lacha bhadánach]] | Aythya fuligula | [[:commons:Category:Aythya fuligula|Aythya fuligula]] | 56 gram | 0.71 méadar | [[Íomhá:AythyaFuligulaIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 360 | Q25495361 | [[lacha bháneiteach]] | Asarcornis scutulata | [[:commons:Category:Asarcornis scutulata|Asarcornis scutulata]] | 3.25 cileagram<br/>2.65 cileagram<br/>72.3 gram | | [[Íomhá:Cairina scutulata distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q219127|i mbaol criticiúil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 361 | Q597144 | [[lacha cheann-bhándearg]] | Rhodonessa caryophyllacea | [[:commons:Category:Rhodonessa caryophyllacea|Rhodonessa caryophyllacea]] | | | [[Íomhá:RhodonessaCaryophyllaceaMap.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q219127|i mbaol criticiúil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 362 | Q241399 | [[lacha cheannbhán]] | Oxyura leucocephala | [[:commons:Category:Oxyura leucocephala|Oxyura leucocephala]] | 96 gram<br/>737 gram<br/>593 gram | 66 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:OxyuraLeucocephala.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 363 | Q322159 | [[lacha choille]] | Aix sponsa | [[:commons:Category:Aix sponsa|Aix sponsa]] | | 71 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Aix sponsa map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 364 | Q845292 | [[lacha chosrua]] | Anas rubripes | [[:commons:Category:Anas rubripes|Anas rubripes]] | 1.252 cileagram<br/>1.111 cileagram | 90.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Anas rubripes map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 365 | Q426968 | [[lacha chuircíneach]] | Sarkidiornis melanotos | [[:commons:Category:Sarkidiornis melanotos|Sarkidiornis melanotos]] | 66 gram<br/>1.455 cileagram<br/>1.777 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Sarkidiornis melanotos distribution.png|center|128px]] | 29 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 366 | Q26597 | [[lacha earrfhada]] | Clangula hyemalis | [[:commons:Category:Clangula hyemalis|Clangula hyemalis]] | | 0.71 méadar | [[Íomhá:Clangula hyemalis map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 367 | Q654901 | [[lacha Fhilipíneach]] | Anas luzonica | [[:commons:Category:Anas luzonica|Anas luzonica]] | 906 gram<br/>779 gram | 84 ceintiméadar | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 368 | Q535206 | [[lacha ghob-bhuí]] | Anas undulata | [[:commons:Category:Anas undulata|Anas undulata]] | 55 gram | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 369 | Q851349 | [[lacha ghobrósach]] | Netta peposaca | [[:commons:Category:Netta peposaca|Netta peposaca]] | 1.181 cileagram<br/>1.004 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Netta peposaca map.svg|center|128px]] | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 370 | Q845624 | [[lacha Hartlaub]] | Pteronetta hartlaubii | [[:commons:Category:Pteronetta hartlaubii|Pteronetta hartlaubii]] | 40 gram<br/>1.035 cileagram<br/>790 gram | | | 31 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 371 | Q26635 | [[lacha iascán]] | Aythya marila | [[:commons:Category:Aythya marila|Aythya marila]] | | 0.82 méadar | [[Íomhá:AythyaMarilaIUCN2019 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 372 | Q917490 | [[lacha Meller]] | Anas melleri | [[:commons:Category:Anas melleri|Anas melleri]] | 45 gram | | | | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 373 | Q200339 | [[lacha mhandrach]] | Aix galericulata | [[:commons:Category:Aix galericulata|Aix galericulata]] | 41 gram | 71 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Aix galericulata dis.PNG|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 374 | Q191723 | [[lacha mheirgeach]] | Aythya nyroca | [[:commons:Category:Aythya nyroca|Aythya nyroca]] | 43 gram<br/>583 gram<br/>520 gram | 65 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:AythyaNyrocaIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 375 | Q601055 | [[lacha mhuinceach]] | Aythya collaris | [[:commons:Category:Aythya collaris|Aythya collaris]] | 744 gram<br/>671 gram | 68 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Aythya collaris range map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 376 | Q647461 | [[lacha rua]] | Oxyura jamaicensis | [[:commons:Category:Oxyura jamaicensis|Oxyura jamaicensis]] | 590 gram<br/>499 gram | 57.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Oxyura jamaicensis distribution.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 377 | Q28106837 | [[Rualacha|Lacha rua]] | Mareca penelope | [[:commons:Category:Mareca penelope|Mareca penelope]] | | | [[Íomhá:Mareca penelope map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 378 | Q839542 | [[lacha spotghobach]] | Anas poecilorhyncha | [[:commons:Category:Anas poecilorhyncha|Anas poecilorhyncha]] | 57 gram<br/>1.365 cileagram<br/>1.025 cileagram | 0.689 méadar | [[Íomhá:Anas poecilorhyncha map.svg|center|128px]] | 26 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 379 | Q570379 | [[ladhrán buí]] | Tringa melanoleuca | [[:commons:Category:Tringa melanoleuca|Tringa melanoleuca]] | 27.9 gram<br/>170 gram | 72 ceintiméadar | | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 380 | Q18840 | [[laidhrín glas]] | Tringa nebularia | [[:commons:Category:Tringa nebularia|Tringa nebularia]] | 30.5 gram<br/>173 gram | 0.61 méadar | [[Íomhá:TringaNebulariaIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 26 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 381 | Q25418 | [[lasair choille]] | Carduelis carduelis | [[:commons:Category:Carduelis carduelis|Carduelis carduelis]] | 1.53 gram | 0.24 méadar | [[Íomhá:Carduelis carduelis map.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 382 | Q27471 | [[Lasairchíor choiteann|lasairchíor]] | Regulus ignicapilla | [[:commons:Category:Regulus ignicapilla|Regulus ignicapilla]] | | 14 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Regulus ignicapilla -approx range map.png|center|128px]] | 16 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 383 | Q179863 | [[Lasairéan mór|lasairéan]] | Phoenicopterus roseus | [[:commons:Category:Phoenicopterus roseus|Phoenicopterus roseus]] | | 163.5 ceintiméadar | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 384 | Q644012 | [[Leptoptilos dubius]] | Leptoptilos dubius | [[:commons:Category:Leptoptilos dubius|Leptoptilos dubius]] | | | [[Íomhá:LeptoptilosDubiusMap.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 385 | Q155878 | [[liathchearc]] | Lyrurus tetrix | [[:commons:Category:Lyrurus tetrix|Lyrurus tetrix]] | 1.175 cileagram<br/>925 gram<br/>35.5 gram | 72 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Lyrurus tetrix distribution.png|center|128px]] | 26 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 386 | Q845408 | [[Cearc fhraoigh Chugasaigh|liathchearc cugasach]] | Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi | [[:commons:Category:Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi|Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi]] | 32.5 gram<br/>865 gram<br/>766 gram | | | 22 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 387 | Q178942 | [[liatráisc]] | Turdus viscivorus | [[:commons:Category:Turdus viscivorus|Turdus viscivorus]] | | 0.44 méadar | [[Íomhá:Turdusviscivorusmap2.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 388 | Q26641 | [[lon creige]] | Turdus torquatus | [[:commons:Category:Turdus torquatus|Turdus torquatus]] | 7.4 gram | 40 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Turdus torquatus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 389 | Q58958 | [[luathrán]] | Calidris alba | [[:commons:Category:Calidris alba|Calidris alba]] | | 35 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Calidris alba map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 390 | Q184432 | [[lóma Artach]] | Gavia arctica | [[:commons:Category:Gavia arctica|Gavia arctica]] | | 1.2 méadar | [[Íomhá:Gavia arctica distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 391 | Q558990 | [[Lóma an Aigéin Chiúin|lóma ciúinmuirí]] | Gavia pacifica | [[:commons:Category:Gavia pacifica|Gavia pacifica]] | 95 gram<br/>2.349 cileagram<br/>2.115 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Gavia pacifica map.svg|center|128px]] | 29 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 392 | Q26691 | [[lóma rua]] | Gavia stellata | [[:commons:Category:Gavia stellata|Gavia stellata]] | 1.729 cileagram<br/>1.477 cileagram | 1.04 méadar | [[Íomhá:Gavia stellata map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 393 | Q673417 | [[Malacocincla perspicillata]] | Malacocincla perspicillata | [[:commons:Category:Malacocincla perspicillata|Malacocincla perspicillata]] | | | | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 394 | Q25348 | [[mallard]] | Anas platyrhynchos | [[:commons:Category:Anas platyrhynchos|Anas platyrhynchos]] | | 0.88 méadar | [[Íomhá:AnasPlatyrhynchosIUCN2019 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 395 | Q28106966 | [[Gadual|Mareca strepera]] | Mareca strepera | [[:commons:Category:Mareca strepera|Mareca strepera]] | | | [[Íomhá:Mareca strepera map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 396 | Q273067 | [[Meantán crochta|meantán crochadánach]] | Remiz pendulinus | [[:commons:Category:Remiz pendulinus|Remiz pendulinus]] | 0.95 gram | | [[Íomhá:Remiz pendulinus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 397 | Q192817 | [[meantán croiméalach]] | Panurus biarmicus | [[:commons:Category:Panurus biarmicus|Panurus biarmicus]] | 1.88 gram<br/>15.3 gram | 17 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:PanurusBiarmicusIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 398 | Q207831 | [[meantán cuircíneach]] | Lophophanes cristatus | [[:commons:Category:Lophophanes cristatus|Lophophanes cristatus]] | 1.31 gram | 100000 millimetre | [[Íomhá:Lophophanes cristatus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 399 | Q574281 | [[Meantán gruama|meantán duairc]] | Poecile lugubris | [[:commons:Category:Poecile lugubris|Poecile lugubris]] | 1.68 gram<br/>16.8 gram | | [[Íomhá:Parus lugubris. Distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 400 | Q191096 | [[meantán dubh]] | Periparus ater | [[:commons:Category:Periparus ater|Periparus ater]] | 1.04 gram | 0.18 méadar | [[Íomhá:PeriparusAterIUCN2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 401 | Q170831 | [[meantán earrfhada]] | Aegithalos caudatus | [[:commons:Category:Aegithalos caudatus|Aegithalos caudatus]] | | 18 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Schwanzmeise (Aegithalos caudatus) distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 402 | Q25404 | [[meantán gorm]] | Cyanistes caeruleus | [[:commons:Category:Cyanistes caeruleus|Cyanistes caeruleus]] | 1.14 gram<br/>11.8 gram | 18 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Cyanistes caeruleus only.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 403 | Q4967039 | [[Meantán Hyrcaniach|meantán Iaránach]] | Poecile hyrcanus | [[:commons:Category:Poecile hyrcanus|Poecile hyrcanus]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 404 | Q207838 | [[meantán lathaí]] | Poecile palustris | [[:commons:Category:Poecile palustris|Poecile palustris]] | 1.24 gram<br/>11.9 gram | 19 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Poecile palustris distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 405 | Q215211 | [[meantán léana]] | Poecile montanus | [[:commons:Category:Poecile montanus|Poecile montanus]] | | 19 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Poecile montanus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 406 | Q25485 | [[meantán mór]] | Parus major | [[:commons:Category:Parus major|Parus major]] | 1.68 gram<br/>18.5 gram | 0.23 méadar | [[Íomhá:Parus major distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 407 | Q571268 | [[Stercorarius maccormicki|meirleach Antartach]] | Stercorarius maccormicki | [[:commons:Category:Stercorarius maccormicki|Stercorarius maccormicki]] | 89.4 gram<br/>1.277 cileagram<br/>1.421 cileagram | 135 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Stercorarius maccormicki map.svg|center|128px]] | 29 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 408 | Q203053 | [[meirleach Artach]] | Stercorarius parasiticus | [[:commons:Category:Stercorarius parasiticus|Stercorarius parasiticus]] | | 1.06 méadar | [[Íomhá:Stercorarius parasiticus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 409 | Q207760 | [[meirleach mór]] | Stercorarius skua | [[:commons:Category:Stercorarius skua|Stercorarius skua]] | 111.7 gram<br/>1.735 cileagram<br/>1.935 cileagram | 136 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Stercorarius skua map.svg|center|128px]] | 29 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 410 | Q212767 | [[meirleach pomairíneach]] | Stercorarius pomarinus | [[:commons:Category:Stercorarius pomarinus|Stercorarius pomarinus]] | 66 gram<br/>648 gram<br/>740 gram | 1.18 méadar | [[Íomhá:Stercorarius pomarinus area.PNG|center|128px]] | 26 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 411 | Q131918 | [[meirliún]] | Falco columbarius | [[:commons:Category:Falco columbarius|Falco columbarius]] | 162 gram<br/>212 gram | 60 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Falco columbarius distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 412 | Q184518 | [[mionchnagaire breac]] | Dryobates minor | [[:commons:Category:Dryobates minor|Dryobates minor]] | | 26 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Dendrocopos minor distr.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 413 | Q27075424 | [[Mionfhuiseog ladharghearr]] | Alaudala rufescens | [[:commons:Category:Alaudala rufescens|Alaudala rufescens]] | | | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 414 | Q386949 | [[mionghé Afracach]] | Nettapus auritus | [[:commons:Category:Nettapus auritus|Nettapus auritus]] | 23 gram | | | 24 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 415 | Q191628 | [[mionghé bhánéadanach]] | Anser erythropus | [[:commons:Category:Anser erythropus|Anser erythropus]] | 100 gram<br/>1.797 cileagram | 125 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:AnserErythropusIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 26 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 416 | Q833243 | [[mionlacha iascán]] | Aythya affinis | [[:commons:Category:Aythya affinis|Aythya affinis]] | 825 gram<br/>748 gram | 72.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Aythya affinis map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 417 | Q210954 | [[Steilléadar|Mionlacha lochlannach]] | Polysticta stelleri | [[:commons:Category:Polysticta stelleri|Polysticta stelleri]] | 58 gram<br/>807 gram | | [[Íomhá:Polysticta stelleri map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 418 | Q28000 | [[mionladhrán buí]] | Tringa flavipes | [[:commons:Category:Tringa flavipes|Tringa flavipes]] | 17.4 gram<br/>81 gram | 61.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Tringa flavipes map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 419 | Q229408 | [[mionphocaire gaoithe]] | Falco naumanni | [[:commons:Category:Falco naumanni|Falco naumanni]] | 16 gram<br/>148 gram<br/>170 gram | 0.65 méadar | [[Íomhá:Burning Ship 20210818.png|center|128px]] | 27 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 420 | Q239393 | [[mionscréachán liath]] | Lanius minor | [[:commons:Category:Lanius minor|Lanius minor]] | 4.3 gram<br/>46 gram | | [[Íomhá:Lanius minor distr.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 421 | Q191155 | [[mionulchabhán Eoráiseach]] | Glaucidium passerinum | [[:commons:Category:Glaucidium passerinum|Glaucidium passerinum]] | 8.3 gram<br/>58 gram<br/>73 gram | 35 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Verbreitung Glaucidium passerinum Kopie.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 422 | Q742818 | [[monál Himiléach]] | Lophophorus impejanus | [[:commons:Category:Lophophorus impejanus|Lophophorus impejanus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Lophophorus impejanus range map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 423 | Q242851 | [[musclacha]] | Cairina moschata | [[:commons:Category:Cairina moschata|Cairina moschata]] | 74 gram<br/>3 cileagram<br/>1.25 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Cairina moschata map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 424 | Q116667 | [[Míona coiteann|míona]] | Acridotheres tristis | [[:commons:Category:Acridotheres tristis|Acridotheres tristis]] | 7.1 gram | 0.378 méadar | [[Íomhá:Common Mynah distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 425 | Q180835 | [[mórcheolaire giolcaí]] | Acrocephalus arundinaceus | [[:commons:Category:Acrocephalus arundinaceus|Acrocephalus arundinaceus]] | 3.15 gram | | [[Íomhá:AcrocephalusArundinaceusIUCN2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 426 | Q26209 | [[mórchnagaire breac]] | Dendrocopos major | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocopos major|Dendrocopos major]] | 5.7 gram<br/>89 gram | 36 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Dendrocopos major distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 427 | Q333796 | [[Éigrit mhór ghorm|Mórchorr ghorm]] | Ardea herodias | [[:commons:Category:Ardea herodias|Ardea herodias]] | 2.48 cileagram<br/>2.11 cileagram | 183 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Great Blue Heron-rangemap.gif|center|128px]] | 27 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 428 | Q665363 | [[mórchuach bhreac]] | Clamator glandarius | [[:commons:Category:Clamator glandarius|Clamator glandarius]] | 9.85 gram<br/>169 gram<br/>138 gram | | [[Íomhá:ClamatorGlandariusIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 429 | Q476356 | [[Sléibhín Pallas|mórfhaoileán ceanndubh]] | Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus | [[:commons:Category:Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus|Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus]] | 112 gram<br/>1.599 cileagram<br/>1.189 cileagram | 161 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LarusIchthyaetusIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 25 lá | |- | style='text-align:right'| 430 | Q184508 | [[mórscréachán liath]] | Lanius excubitor | [[:commons:Category:Lanius excubitor|Lanius excubitor]] | 63.4 gram | 32 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Lanius excubitor distr3.png|center|128px]] | 16 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 431 | Q81515 | [[mórulchabhán cluasach]] | Bubo virginianus | [[:commons:Category:Bubo virginianus|Bubo virginianus]] | | 1.34 méadar | [[Íomhá:Bubo virginianus dis.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 432 | Q25692 | [[naoscach]] | Gallinago gallinago | [[:commons:Category:Gallinago gallinago|Gallinago gallinago]] | 111 gram<br/>128 gram | 0.52 méadar | [[Íomhá:GallinagoGallinagoIUCNver2019-2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 433 | Q26711 | [[naoscach bhídeach]] | Lymnocryptes minimus | [[:commons:Category:Lymnocryptes minimus|Lymnocryptes minimus]] | 53.7 gram<br/>46.7 gram | 40 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LymnocryptesMinimusIUCN2019-2.png|center|128px]] | 20 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 434 | Q687695 | [[néné]] | Branta sandvicensis | [[:commons:Category:Branta sandvicensis|Branta sandvicensis]] | | | | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 435 | Q1193048 | [[Gearg choille scornáin|Odontophorus strophium]] | Odontophorus strophium | [[:commons:Category:Odontophorus strophium|Odontophorus strophium]] | | | [[Íomhá:Odontophorus strophium map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 436 | Q188660 | [[Opisthocomus hoazin]] | Opisthocomus hoazin | [[:commons:Category:Opisthocomus hoazin|Opisthocomus hoazin]] | | | [[Íomhá:Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin) world.png|center|128px]] | 31 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 437 | Q279939 | [[Oxyura maccoa]] | Oxyura maccoa | [[:commons:Category:Oxyura maccoa|Oxyura maccoa]] | 96 gram<br/>820 gram<br/>554 gram | | [[Íomhá:Oxyura maccoa distribution.svg|center|128px]] | 26 lá | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 438 | Q27075910 | [[parúl tuaisceartach]] | Setophaga americana | [[:commons:Category:Setophaga americana|Setophaga americana]] | 1.26 gram | | [[Íomhá:Parula americana map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 439 | Q26106 | [[Patraisc choiteann|patraisc]] | Perdix perdix | [[:commons:Category:Perdix perdix|Perdix perdix]] | | 46 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Verbreitungskarte Rebhuhn.jpg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 440 | Q733777 | [[patraisc bhroinnliath]] | Arborophila orientalis | [[:commons:Category:Arborophila orientalis|Arborophila orientalis]] | | | | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 441 | Q754863 | [[patraisc chosdearg]] | Alectoris rufa | [[:commons:Category:Alectoris rufa|Alectoris rufa]] | 20.1 gram | 48 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:AlectorisChristensen.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 442 | Q194043 | [[patraisc thiucair]] | Alectoris chukar | [[:commons:Category:Alectoris chukar|Alectoris chukar]] | 650 gram<br/>565 gram<br/>22.5 gram | 51 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:AlectorisChristensen.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 443 | Q168748 | [[Peannaire (éan)|peannaire]] | Sagittarius serpentarius | [[:commons:Category:Sagittarius serpentarius|Sagittarius serpentarius]] | 130 gram<br/>4.052 cileagram | 203 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Sekretär Verbreitungsgebiet.png|center|128px]] | 44 lá | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 444 | Q208060 | [[pearaicít rósbhráisléadach]] | Psittacula krameri | [[:commons:Category:Psittacula krameri|Psittacula krameri]] | | 45 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Rose ringed parakeet range.PNG|center|128px]] | 23 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 445 | Q220328 | [[pearóid liath Afracach]] | Psittacus erithacus | [[:commons:Category:Psittacus erithacus|Psittacus erithacus]] | 18.7 gram | | [[Íomhá:Psittacus erithacus range.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 446 | Q199427 | [[peileacán bán]] | Pelecanus onocrotalus | [[:commons:Category:Pelecanus onocrotalus|Pelecanus onocrotalus]] | 180 gram<br/>11.45 cileagram<br/>7.59 cileagram | 2.91 méadar | [[Íomhá:PelecanusOnocrotalusIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 447 | Q184751 | [[peileacán Dalmátach]] | Pelecanus crispus | [[:commons:Category:Pelecanus crispus|Pelecanus crispus]] | | 320 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:PelecanusCrispusIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 32 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 448 | Q385891 | [[piasún cír]] | Catreus wallichii | [[:commons:Category:Catreus wallichii|Catreus wallichii]] | 1.525 cileagram<br/>1.13 cileagram | | | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 449 | Q25307 | [[Snag breac|Pica pica]] | Pica pica | [[:commons:Category:Pica pica|Pica pica]] | 9.9 gram<br/>221 gram<br/>191 gram | 56 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Pica pica map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 450 | Q25392 | [[pilibín]] | Vanellus vanellus | [[:commons:Category:Vanellus vanellus|Vanellus vanellus]] | 25.5 gram | 0.75 méadar<br/>69.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:VanellusVanellusIUCN.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 451 | Q279307 | [[pilibín ealtúil]] | Vanellus gregarius | [[:commons:Category:Vanellus gregarius|Vanellus gregarius]] | 26.5 gram<br/>252 gram<br/>200 gram | 70 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:VanellusGregariusIUCN.png|center|128px]] | 28 lá | ''[[:d:Q219127|i mbaol criticiúil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 452 | Q161829 | [[piongain impireach]] | Aptenodytes forsteri | [[:commons:Category:Aptenodytes forsteri|Aptenodytes forsteri]] | 425 gram | | [[Íomhá:Manchot empereur carte reparition.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 453 | Q494544 | [[Corr bheag|Platalea minor]] | Platalea minor | [[:commons:Category:Platalea minor|Platalea minor]] | | 110 ceintiméadar | | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 454 | Q26490 | [[Pocaire gaoithe coiteann|pocaire gaoithe]] | Falco tinnunculus | [[:commons:Category:Falco tinnunculus|Falco tinnunculus]] | 201 gram | 0.73 méadar | [[Íomhá:FalcoTinnunculusIUCNver2019-2.png|center|128px]] | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 455 | Q187902 | [[Cearcóg chorcra|Porphyrio porphyrio]] | Porphyrio porphyrio | [[:commons:Category:Porphyrio porphyrio|Porphyrio porphyrio]] | | | | 25 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 456 | Q25700 | [[praslacha]] | Anas crecca | [[:commons:Category:Anas crecca|Anas crecca]] | | 0.59 méadar | [[Íomhá:Anas crecca distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 457 | Q331447 | [[praslacha mharmarach]] | Marmaronetta angustirostris | [[:commons:Category:Marmaronetta angustirostris|Marmaronetta angustirostris]] | 562 gram<br/>492 gram | 65 ceintiméadar | | 26 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 458 | Q695729 | [[pratancól dubheiteach]] | Glareola nordmanni | [[:commons:Category:Glareola nordmanni|Glareola nordmanni]] | 11 gram<br/>97 gram | 64 ceintiméadar | | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 459 | Q330310 | [[pratancól muinceach]] | Glareola pratincola | [[:commons:Category:Glareola pratincola|Glareola pratincola]] | 10.1 gram<br/>77 gram | 65 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:GlareolaPratincolaIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 18 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 460 | Q1262047 | [[Seabhac droimliath|Pseudastur occidentalis]] | Pseudastur occidentalis | [[:commons:Category:Pseudastur occidentalis|Pseudastur occidentalis]] | | | [[Íomhá:Pseudastur occidentalis map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 461 | Q643836 | [[Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax]] | Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax | [[:commons:Category:Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax|Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax]] | 312 gram<br/>263 gram | 82 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Chough range map.png|center|128px]] | 17 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 462 | Q244350 | [[póiseard cíordhearg]] | Netta rufina | [[:commons:Category:Netta rufina|Netta rufina]] | 56 gram<br/>1.115 cileagram | 87 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:NettaRufinaIUCNverz2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 27 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 463 | Q642685 | [[riabhóg chladaigh]] | Anthus petrosus | [[:commons:Category:Anthus petrosus|Anthus petrosus]] | | 25 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Anthus petrosus map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 464 | Q143313 | [[riabhóg choille]] | Anthus trivialis | [[:commons:Category:Anthus trivialis|Anthus trivialis]] | 22 gram<br/>25 gram | 0.27 méadar | [[Íomhá:Anthus trivialis distr.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 465 | Q27226 | [[riabhóg dhonn]] | Anthus campestris | [[:commons:Category:Anthus campestris|Anthus campestris]] | 2.73 gram<br/>22 gram | | [[Íomhá:AnthusCampestrisIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 466 | Q26956 | [[riabhóg mhóna]] | Anthus pratensis | [[:commons:Category:Anthus pratensis|Anthus pratensis]] | 2.06 gram | 0.26 méadar | [[Íomhá:AnthusPratensisIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 467 | Q241347 | [[riabhóg phíbrua]] | Anthus cervinus | [[:commons:Category:Anthus cervinus|Anthus cervinus]] | 2.01 gram | | [[Íomhá:AnthusCervinusIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 468 | Q208707 | [[riabhóg uisce]] | Anthus spinoletta | [[:commons:Category:Anthus spinoletta|Anthus spinoletta]] | 2.73 gram | 26 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Anthus spinoletta mapcomm.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 469 | Q179367 | [[rollóir Eorpach]] | Coracias garrulus | [[:commons:Category:Coracias garrulus|Coracias garrulus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Coracias garrulus distr.png|center|128px]] | 18 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 470 | Q927358 | [[rowi]] | Apteryx rowi | [[:commons:Category:Apteryx rowi|Apteryx rowi]] | | | [[Íomhá:Apteryx rowi distribution.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 471 | Q28122714 | [[rufachán]] | Calidris pugnax | [[:commons:Category:Calidris pugnax|Calidris pugnax]] | 21 gram<br/>170 gram<br/>102 gram | | [[Íomhá:Philomachuspugnaxmap.png|center|128px]] | 21 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 472 | Q185099 | [[rálóg uisce]] | Rallus aquaticus | [[:commons:Category:Rallus aquaticus|Rallus aquaticus]] | 125 gram<br/>98 gram | 42 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Rallus aquaticus distribution.png|center|128px]] | 20 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 473 | Q25383 | [[rí rua]] | Fringilla coelebs | [[:commons:Category:Fringilla coelebs|Fringilla coelebs]] | 2.16 gram<br/>22 gram | 0.26 méadar | [[Íomhá:Rangemap-pinson.PNG|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 474 | Q182209 | [[rí-phiongain]] | Aptenodytes patagonicus | [[:commons:Category:Aptenodytes patagonicus|Aptenodytes patagonicus]] | 306 gram<br/>12.8 cileagram<br/>11.5 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Manchot royal carte reparition.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 475 | Q130933 | [[Rí-ulchabhán Eoráiseach|rí-ulchabhán]] | Bubo bubo | [[:commons:Category:Bubo bubo|Bubo bubo]] | 80 gram<br/>2.38 cileagram<br/>2.992 cileagram | 174 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Bubo bubo distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 476 | Q1273551 | [[rí-ulchabhán beag]] | Otus gurneyi | [[:commons:Category:Otus gurneyi|Otus gurneyi]] | | | | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 477 | Q819706 | [[Carpodacus rubicilla|rósghlasán mór Cugasach]] | Carpodacus rubicilla | [[:commons:Category:Carpodacus rubicilla|Carpodacus rubicilla]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 478 | Q46143 | [[rósghlasán scarlóideach]] | Carpodacus erythrinus | [[:commons:Category:Carpodacus erythrinus|Carpodacus erythrinus]] | | 26 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:CarpodacusErythrinusIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 11 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 479 | Q25386 | [[rúcach]] | Corvus frugilegus | [[:commons:Category:Corvus frugilegus|Corvus frugilegus]] | 489 gram<br/>418 gram | 0.93 méadar | [[Íomhá:Corvus frugilegus distribution.png|center|128px]] | 16 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 480 | Q25777 | [[sacán]] | Turdus pilaris | [[:commons:Category:Turdus pilaris|Turdus pilaris]] | 6.8 gram<br/>105 gram | 0.42 méadar | [[Íomhá:Turdus pilaris map.svg|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 481 | Q201300 | [[sceadach]] | Melanitta fusca | [[:commons:Category:Melanitta fusca|Melanitta fusca]] | 1.762 cileagram | 0.97 méadar | [[Íomhá:MelanittaFuscaIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 482 | Q178821 | [[scodalach dubheiteach]] | Himantopus himantopus | [[:commons:Category:Himantopus himantopus|Himantopus himantopus]] | 21.8 gram<br/>160 gram | | [[Íomhá:HimantopusHimantopusIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 25 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 483 | Q752678 | [[Scréachán isibéalach|scréachán banbhuí]] | Lanius isabellinus | [[:commons:Category:Lanius isabellinus|Lanius isabellinus]] | 30 gram | | | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 484 | Q235052 | [[scréachán coille]] | Lanius senator | [[:commons:Category:Lanius senator|Lanius senator]] | 3.4 gram | | [[Íomhá:Lanius senator distr.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 485 | Q26671 | [[scréachán droimrua]] | Lanius collurio | [[:commons:Category:Lanius collurio|Lanius collurio]] | 3.15 gram | 26 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LaniusCollurioIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 486 | Q25354 | [[scréachóg]] | Garrulus glandarius | [[:commons:Category:Garrulus glandarius|Garrulus glandarius]] | 8.5 gram | 0.54 méadar | [[Íomhá:Garrulus glandarius distribution.jpg|center|128px]] | 20 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 487 | Q80858 | [[scréachóg liath]] | Perisoreus canadensis | [[:commons:Category:Perisoreus canadensis|Perisoreus canadensis]] | | | [[Íomhá:Perisoreus canadensis map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 488 | Q25317 | [[scréachóg reilige]] | Tyto alba | [[:commons:Category:Tyto alba|Tyto alba]] | 580 gram | 0.9 méadar | [[Íomhá:Schleiereule-Tyto alba-World.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 489 | Q27434 | [[Scótar coiteann|Scótar]] | Melanitta nigra | [[:commons:Category:Melanitta nigra|Melanitta nigra]] | | 0.85 méadar | [[Íomhá:MelanittaNigraIUCNver2019-2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 490 | Q2020137 | [[Scótar báneiteach]] | Melanitta deglandi | [[:commons:Category:Melanitta deglandi|Melanitta deglandi]] | | | [[Íomhá:Melanitta deglandi map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 491 | Q529048 | [[Scótar Meiriceánach]] | Melanitta americana | [[:commons:Category:Melanitta americana|Melanitta americana]] | | | [[Íomhá:Melanitta americana map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 492 | Q742468 | [[scótar toinne]] | Melanitta perspicillata | [[:commons:Category:Melanitta perspicillata|Melanitta perspicillata]] | 62 gram<br/>1 cileagram<br/>900 gram | 84 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Melanitta perspicillata range map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 493 | Q943329 | [[Tuirne lín Meiriceánach|seabhac oíche Meiriceánach]] | Chordeiles minor | [[:commons:Category:Chordeiles minor|Chordeiles minor]] | 79.3 gram | | [[Íomhá:Chordeiles minor map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 494 | Q606755 | [[Speirsheabhac Seapánach|seabhac Seapánach]] | Accipiter gularis | [[:commons:Category:Accipiter gularis|Accipiter gularis]] | | 52 ceintiméadar | | 26 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 495 | Q234722 | [[Iolar Bonelli|seabhaciolar]] | Aquila fasciata | [[:commons:Category:Aquila fasciata|Aquila fasciata]] | 1.82 cileagram<br/>2.56 cileagram<br/>112 gram | | [[Íomhá:Hieraaetus fasciatus area.PNG|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 496 | Q25761 | [[seil-lacha]] | Tadorna tadorna | [[:commons:Category:Tadorna tadorna|Tadorna tadorna]] | 78 gram<br/>1.261 cileagram<br/>1.043 cileagram | 112 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Tadorna tadorna distribution.png|center|128px]] | 30 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 497 | Q170723 | [[seil-lacha rua]] | Tadorna ferruginea | [[:commons:Category:Tadorna ferruginea|Tadorna ferruginea]] | 83 gram<br/>1.36 cileagram<br/>1.1 cileagram | 133 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:TadornaFerrugineaIUCN.png|center|128px]] | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 498 | Q621833 | [[seirín ceanndubh]] | Serinus pusillus | [[:commons:Category:Serinus pusillus|Serinus pusillus]] | 1.43 gram | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 499 | Q27461190 | [[Praslacha Bhaikalach|Sibirionetta formosa]] | Sibirionetta formosa | [[:commons:Category:Sibirionetta formosa|Sibirionetta formosa]] | | | [[Íomhá:SibirionettaFormosaIUCN2019-2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 500 | Q27075864 | [[siscín]] | Spinus spinus | [[:commons:Category:Spinus spinus|Spinus spinus]] | 1.29 gram<br/>13.8 gram | 0.21 méadar | [[Íomhá:Rangemap-tarin.PNG|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 501 | Q25634 | [[sléibhín]] | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | [[:commons:Category:Chroicocephalus ridibundus|Chroicocephalus ridibundus]] | 294 gram<br/>267 gram | 0.97 méadar | [[Íomhá:ChroicocephalusRidibundusIUCN2019-2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 502 | Q164467 | [[sléibhín beag]] | Hydrocoloeus minutus | [[:commons:Category:Hydrocoloeus minutus|Hydrocoloeus minutus]] | 98 gram | 78 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:HydrocoloeusMinutusIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 503 | Q276189 | [[sléibhín Meánmhuirí]] | Ichthyaetus melanocephalus | [[:commons:Category:Ichthyaetus melanocephalus|Ichthyaetus melanocephalus]] | | 96 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LarusMelanocephalus.png|center|128px]] | 24 lá | |- | style='text-align:right'| 504 | Q843175 | [[smólach breacdhorcha]] | Turdus naumanni | [[:commons:Category:Turdus naumanni|Turdus naumanni]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 505 | Q26349 | [[smólach ceoil]] | Turdus philomelos | [[:commons:Category:Turdus philomelos|Turdus philomelos]] | 6 gram<br/>72 gram | 0.36 méadar | [[Íomhá:TurdusPhilomelosIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 506 | Q80780 | [[smólach píbdhubh]] | Turdus atrogularis | [[:commons:Category:Turdus atrogularis|Turdus atrogularis]] | | | | 11 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 507 | Q1591651 | [[Smólach ordúil|smólach rua-eiteach]] | Turdus eunomus | [[:commons:Category:Turdus eunomus|Turdus eunomus]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 508 | Q258964 | [[smólach Sibéarach]] | Geokichla sibirica | [[:commons:Category:Geokichla sibirica|Geokichla sibirica]] | 60 gram<br/>70 gram | | | 10 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 509 | Q796672 | [[Éan oighinn|smólach talún]] | Seiurus aurocapilla | [[:commons:Category:Seiurus aurocapilla|Seiurus aurocapilla]] | | | [[Íomhá:Seiurus aurocapilla map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 510 | Q949662 | [[smólach White]] | Zoothera aurea | [[:commons:Category:Zoothera aurea|Zoothera aurea]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 511 | Q193593 | [[Snag coiteann|snag]] | Certhia familiaris | [[:commons:Category:Certhia familiaris|Certhia familiaris]] | 9.95 gram | 19 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:CerthiaFamiliarisIUCN2019-2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 512 | Q125895 | [[Reathaí ladharghearr|snag ladharghearr]] | Certhia brachydactyla | [[:commons:Category:Certhia brachydactyla|Certhia brachydactyla]] | 1.16 gram<br/>8.4 gram | | [[Íomhá:Sttreecreepereurope.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 513 | Q28106731 | [[Spadalach tuaisceartach|spadalghob]] | Spatula clypeata | [[:commons:Category:Spatula clypeata|Spatula clypeata]] | | | [[Íomhá:SpatulaClypeata.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 514 | Q28106902 | [[Praslacha shamhraidh|Spatula querquedula]] | Spatula querquedula | [[:commons:Category:Spatula querquedula|Spatula querquedula]] | | | [[Íomhá:Spatula querquedula map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 515 | Q25334 | [[Spideog bhroinndearg|spideog]] | Erithacus rubecula | [[:commons:Category:Erithacus rubecula|Erithacus rubecula]] | 2.4 gram | 21 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:ErithacusRubeculaIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 516 | Q557745 | [[spideog phíb-bhán]] | Irania gutturalis | [[:commons:Category:Irania gutturalis|Irania gutturalis]] | 2.66 gram | | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 517 | Q25380 | [[spioróg]] | Accipiter nisus | [[:commons:Category:Accipiter nisus|Accipiter nisus]] | 110 gram<br/>22.5 gram<br/>150 gram<br/>290 gram | 0.67 méadar | [[Íomhá:AccipiterNisusIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 518 | Q114338 | [[spioróg Leiveantach]] | Accipiter brevipes | [[:commons:Category:Accipiter brevipes|Accipiter brevipes]] | | 0.7 méadar | [[Íomhá:AccipiterBrevipesIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 519 | Q137474876 | [[Spioróg mhór]] | Astur gentilis | | | | [[Íomhá:AccipiterGentilis.png|center|128px]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 520 | Q25421 | [[spágaire tonn]] | Tachybaptus ruficollis | [[:commons:Category:Tachybaptus ruficollis|Tachybaptus ruficollis]] | 13.7 gram | 42 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Tachybaptus ruficollis-map-distribution.svg|center|128px]] | 20 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 521 | Q753741 | [[Gaineamhchearc bhiorearrach|steipcholúr biorearrach]] | Pterocles alchata | [[:commons:Category:Pterocles alchata|Pterocles alchata]] | 25 gram<br/>250 gram<br/>225 gram | 59.5 ceintiméadar | | 21 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 522 | Q383182 | [[Gaineamhchearc bholgdhubh|steipcholúr tarrdhubh]] | Pterocles orientalis | [[:commons:Category:Pterocles orientalis|Pterocles orientalis]] | 28 gram<br/>428 gram<br/>383 gram | 71.5 ceintiméadar | | 23 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 523 | Q25352 | [[storc bán]] | Ciconia ciconia | [[:commons:Category:Ciconia ciconia|Ciconia ciconia]] | 110 gram | 1.91 méadar | [[Íomhá:WhiteStorkMap.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 524 | Q25398 | [[storc dubh]] | Ciconia nigra | [[:commons:Category:Ciconia nigra|Ciconia nigra]] | | 1.5 méadar | [[Íomhá:Ciconia nigra distr.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 525 | Q616393 | [[Ulchabhán mínlíneach|Strix leptogrammica]] | Strix leptogrammica | [[:commons:Category:Strix leptogrammica|Strix leptogrammica]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 526 | Q17592 | [[Struthio|Struthio camelus]] | Struthio camelus | [[:commons:Category:Struthio camelus|Struthio camelus]] | 1.5 cileagram<br/>115 cileagram<br/>100 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Struthio camelus distribution.svg|center|128px]] | 42 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 527 | Q27043839 | [[Gearg Shíneach|Synoicus chinensis]] | Synoicus chinensis | [[:commons:Category:Synoicus chinensis|Synoicus chinensis]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 528 | Q192524 | [[séirín Canárach]] | Serinus canaria | [[:commons:Category:Serinus canaria|Serinus canaria]] | 1.54 gram<br/>15.3 gram | | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 529 | Q26135 | [[síodeiteach Boihéamach]] | Bombycilla garrulus | [[:commons:Category:Bombycilla garrulus|Bombycilla garrulus]] | | 34 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:BombycillaGarrulusIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 530 | Q1084995 | [[Estrilda melpoda|síodghob leiceann flannbhuí]] | Estrilda melpoda | [[:commons:Category:Estrilda melpoda|Estrilda melpoda]] | 0.68 gram<br/>7.8 gram | | | 11 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 531 | Q184314 | [[Bombycilla cedrorum|Síodéan céadrais]] | Bombycilla cedrorum | [[:commons:Category:Bombycilla cedrorum|Bombycilla cedrorum]] | | | [[Íomhá:Bombycilla cedrorum map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 532 | Q26452 | [[Síolghé thaiga|síolghé]] | Anser fabalis | [[:commons:Category:Anser fabalis|Anser fabalis]] | 146 gram<br/>3.198 cileagram<br/>2.843 cileagram | 1.62 méadar | [[Íomhá:AnserFabalisIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 533 | Q673280 | [[síolghé thundra]] | Anser serrirostris | [[:commons:Category:Anser serrirostris|Anser serrirostris]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 534 | Q241349 | [[Síolta chochaill|Síolta chochallach]] | Lophodytes cucullatus | [[:commons:Category:Lophodytes cucullatus|Lophodytes cucullatus]] | | 63 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Lophodytes cucullatus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 535 | Q200646 | [[síolta gheal]] | Mergellus albellus | [[:commons:Category:Mergellus albellus|Mergellus albellus]] | 42 gram<br/>652 gram<br/>568 gram | 62 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:MergellusAlbellusIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 27 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 536 | Q180991 | [[síolta mhór]] | Mergus merganser | [[:commons:Category:Mergus merganser|Mergus merganser]] | 1.709 cileagram<br/>1.232 cileagram | 0.93 méadar | [[Íomhá:Mergus merganser distr.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 537 | Q189609 | [[síolta rua]] | Mergus serrator | [[:commons:Category:Mergus serrator|Mergus serrator]] | 72 gram<br/>1.135 cileagram<br/>908 gram | 0.87 méadar | [[Íomhá:Mergus serrator distr.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 538 | Q205930 | [[tarmachan]] | Lagopus muta | [[:commons:Category:Lagopus muta|Lagopus muta]] | 665 gram<br/>555 gram | 57 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Rock Ptarmigan Lagopus muta distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 22 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 539 | Q218543 | [[Corr thíograch chíorbhán|Tigriornis leucolopha]] | Tigriornis leucolopha | [[:commons:Category:Tigriornis leucolopha|Tigriornis leucolopha]] | | | [[Íomhá:Tigriornis leucolopha map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 540 | Q185784 | [[tiuf-teaf]] | Phylloscopus collybita | [[:commons:Category:Phylloscopus collybita|Phylloscopus collybita]] | | 18 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Phylloscopus collybita.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 541 | Q3729103 | [[Ceolaire Sindeach|tiuf-teaf sléibhe]] | Phylloscopus sindianus | [[:commons:Category:Phylloscopus sindianus|Phylloscopus sindianus]] | 7 gram | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 542 | Q667778 | [[tokoeka]] | Apteryx australis | [[:commons:Category:Apteryx australis|Apteryx australis]] | 2.208 cileagram<br/>2.535 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Southern Brown Kiwi.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 543 | Q607027 | [[torspideog ruadhonn]] | Cercotrichas galactotes | [[:commons:Category:Cercotrichas galactotes|Cercotrichas galactotes]] | 3.2 gram<br/>22.7 gram | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 544 | Q26017 | [[traonach]] | Crex crex | [[:commons:Category:Crex crex|Crex crex]] | 13.2 gram | 50 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Crexcrex.png|center|128px]] | 17 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 545 | Q26717 | [[Tuirne lín Eorpach|tuirne lín]] | Caprimulgus europaeus | [[:commons:Category:Caprimulgus europaeus|Caprimulgus europaeus]] | | 60 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Caprimulgus europaeus distr.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 546 | Q129958 | [[ulchabhán beag]] | Athene noctua | [[:commons:Category:Athene noctua|Athene noctua]] | | 56 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Steinkauz-Athene noctua-World.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 547 | Q174466 | [[ulchabhán bóireach]] | Aegolius funereus | [[:commons:Category:Aegolius funereus|Aegolius funereus]] | | 56 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Aegolius funereus dis.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 548 | Q25756 | [[ulchabhán donn]] | Strix aluco | [[:commons:Category:Strix aluco|Strix aluco]] | 426 gram<br/>524 gram | 99 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:StrixAlucoIUCN.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 549 | Q200724 | [[ulchabhán mór liath]] | Strix nebulosa | [[:commons:Category:Strix nebulosa|Strix nebulosa]] | | 1.37 méadar | [[Íomhá:Strix nebulosa distribution map updated (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 550 | Q190083 | [[ulchabhán na hÚraile]] | Strix uralensis | [[:commons:Category:Strix uralensis|Strix uralensis]] | | 114.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Strix uralensis distr..png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 551 | Q25769 | [[ulchabhán réisc]] | Asio flammeus | [[:commons:Category:Asio flammeus|Asio flammeus]] | | 102 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Sumpfohreule-Asio flammeus-World.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 552 | Q171563 | [[ulchabhán scopach Eoráiseach]] | Otus scops | [[:commons:Category:Otus scops|Otus scops]] | | 58.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Otus scops distr.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 553 | Q1270124 | [[ulchabhán scopach Sokoke]] | Otus ireneae | [[:commons:Category:Otus ireneae|Otus ireneae]] | | | | | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 554 | Q1256551 | [[ulchabhán seabhaic Oileán na Nollag]] | Ninox natalis | [[:commons:Category:Ninox natalis|Ninox natalis]] | 184 gram | | [[Íomhá:Christmas Island.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 555 | Q193192 | [[Ulchabhán seabhaic|ulchabhán seabhaic tuaisceartach]] | Surnia ulula | [[:commons:Category:Surnia ulula|Surnia ulula]] | | 76 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Surnia ulula distr with national borders.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 556 | Q170177 | [[ulchabhán sneachtúil]] | Bubo scandiacus | [[:commons:Category:Bubo scandiacus|Bubo scandiacus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Cypron-Range Bubo scandiacus.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 557 | Q1265138 | [[ulchabhán Soumagne]] | Tyto soumagnei | [[:commons:Category:Tyto soumagnei|Tyto soumagnei]] | 380 gram | | | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 558 | Q926291 | [[ulchabhán síofrach]] | Micrathene whitneyi | [[:commons:Category:Micrathene whitneyi|Micrathene whitneyi]] | | | [[Íomhá:Micrathene whitneyi map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 559 | Q467068 | [[ulchabhán uachasach]] | Athene cunicularia | [[:commons:Category:Athene cunicularia|Athene cunicularia]] | | 595 millimetre | [[Íomhá:Distribuição Buraqueira.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 560 | Q207846 | [[éadar taibhseach]] | Somateria spectabilis | [[:commons:Category:Somateria spectabilis|Somateria spectabilis]] | 73 gram<br/>1.617 cileagram | 0.93 méadar | [[Íomhá:Somateria spectabilis map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 561 | Q93208 | [[éamú]] | Dromaius novaehollandiae | [[:commons:Category:Dromaius novaehollandiae|Dromaius novaehollandiae]] | 581.2 gram<br/>32.7 cileagram<br/>38.3 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Dromaius novaehollandiae map distribution 2.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 562 | Q131709 | [[éigrit bheag]] | Egretta garzetta | [[:commons:Category:Egretta garzetta|Egretta garzetta]] | 28 gram<br/>532 gram | 92 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:EgrettaGarzettaIUVNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 21 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 563 | Q130730 | [[éigrit mhór]] | Ardea alba | [[:commons:Category:Ardea alba|Ardea alba]] | | 1.44 méadar | [[Íomhá:ArdeaAlbaIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 564 | Q208763 | [[íbis bheannaithe]] | Threskiornis aethiopicus | [[:commons:Category:Threskiornis aethiopicus|Threskiornis aethiopicus]] | 62 gram | 118 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:ThreskiornisAethiopicusIUCNver2024.png|center|128px]] | 29 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 565 | Q589171 | [[íbis bhán Mheiriceánach]] | Eudocimus albus | [[:commons:Category:Eudocimus albus|Eudocimus albus]] | 1.036 cileagram<br/>764 gram | | [[Íomhá:Eudocimus albus map 2.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 566 | Q245414 | [[íbis mhaol thuaisceartach]] | Geronticus eremita | [[:commons:Category:Geronticus eremita|Geronticus eremita]] | 68 gram | | [[Íomhá:Morocco bald ibis map-01.png|center|128px]] | 27 lá | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 567 | Q178811 | [[íbis niamhrach]] | Plegadis falcinellus | [[:commons:Category:Plegadis falcinellus|Plegadis falcinellus]] | 633 gram | 0.89 méadar | [[Íomhá:Plegadis falcinellus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 568 | Q25388 | [[óiréal órga]] | Oriolus oriolus | [[:commons:Category:Oriolus oriolus|Oriolus oriolus]] | 7.3 gram | 46 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Oriolus oriolus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 16 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 569 | Q576762 | [[órshúileach ceannsceadach]] | Bucephala albeola | [[:commons:Category:Bucephala albeola|Bucephala albeola]] | 481 gram<br/>367 gram | 57 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Bucephala albeola map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 570 | Q369767 | [[órshúileach Íoslannach]] | Bucephala islandica | [[:commons:Category:Bucephala islandica|Bucephala islandica]] | 70 gram<br/>1.09 cileagram<br/>730 gram | 75.5 ceintiméadar | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 1vc77eem0k4cu3qg1gozo4zfnxcvh12 4 95192 1323568 1322708 2026-08-09T02:37:46Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1323568 wikitext text/x-wiki Seo a leanas liosta mná Éireannacha gan leathanach ar Vicipéid: {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?linkcount WHERE { ?item wdt:P27|wdt:P17|wdt:P495|wdt:P1532 wd:Q27 . FILTER NOT EXISTS { # has no en.wikipedia sitelink ?wen schema:about ?item . ?wen schema:isPartOf <https://ga.wikipedia.org/> . } ?item wdt:P21 wd:Q6581072 . # gender: female ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5 . # human OPTIONAL {?item wikibase:sitelinks ?linkcount .} # count of sitelinks } limit 1000 |sort=P569 |columns=label:name,P18,description,P106,P569,P570,P19,P20,item:nasc wikidata,?linkcount:méid naisc |thumb=40 |autolist=fallback |links=red |summary=itemnumber }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! name ! íomhá ! description ! gairm ! dáta breithe ! dáta báis ! áit bhreithe ! áit bháis ! nasc wikidata ! méid naisc |- | [[Margaret FitzGerald, Cuntaois Urumhan]] | [[Íomhá:Unknown early 15th century lady on palimpsest chest tomb of Piers Butler, 8th Earl of Ormond (1467-1539), St Canice's Cathedral, Kilkenny, supposed to represent his wife Margaret Fitzgerald.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] person (1401–1542) ♀; child of [[Gearóid Mór Mac Gearailt]] agus Alison Eustace; spouse of Piers Butler, 8ú hIarla Urumhan | | data-sort-value="1401" | 15th century | data-sort-value="1542" | 1542-08-09 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | [[:d:Q208901|Q208901]] | 4 |- | [[Elizabeth Stanhope]] | [[Íomhá:Elizabeth Countess of Chesterfield.png|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] person (1640–1665) ♀; child of James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde agus Elizabeth Butler; spouse of Philip Stanhope | | data-sort-value="1640" | 1640-06-29 | data-sort-value="1665" | 1665-07 | [[Caisleán Chill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q245681|Q245681]] | 3 |- | [[Grizel Steevens]] | [[Íomhá:Grizell Steevens.png|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Ríocht na Breataine Móire|ríocht na breataine móire]] benefactor (1653–1746) ♀ | [[benefactor]] | data-sort-value="1653" | 1653 | data-sort-value="1746" | 1746 | [[Sasana]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q1124291|Q1124291]] | 3 |- | [[Elizabeth Aldworth]] | [[Íomhá:MrsAldworth.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] uasal (1692–1773) ♀; child of Arthur St Leger, 1st Viscount Doneraile agus Elizabeth Hayes; spouse of Richard Aldworth | [[uasal]] | data-sort-value="1692" | 1692<br/>1695 | data-sort-value="1773" | 1773<br/>1772-05-11 | [[Dún ar Aill]] | [[Contae Chorcaí]] | [[:d:Q1773537|Q1773537]] | 11 |- | [[Elizabeth Griffith]] | [[Íomhá:Elizabeth griffith.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[An Bhreatain Bheag|breatnach]] aisteoir stáitse, [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]], scríbhneoir aistí, drámadóir agus [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]] (1727–1793) ♀ | [[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir aistí]]<br/>[[drámadóir]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1727" | 1727-10-11 | data-sort-value="1793" | 1793-01-05 | [[Sir Forgannwg]] | [[Cill Dara]] | [[:d:Q1331217|Q1331217]] | 7 |- | [[Nano Nagle]] | [[Íomhá:Nano Nagle.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] bean rialta Chríostaí, ban-ab (1728–1784) ♀ | [[bean rialta Chríostaí]] | data-sort-value="1728" | 1728 | data-sort-value="1784" | 1784-04-20 | [[Contae Chorcaí]] | [[Corcaigh]] | [[:d:Q596669|Q596669]] | 11 |- | [[Amelia Curran]] | | péintéir Éireannach (1775–1847) | [[péintéir]] | data-sort-value="1775" | 1775 | data-sort-value="1847" | 1847 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[an Róimh]] | [[:d:Q2842660|Q2842660]] | 10 |- | [[Catherine McAuley]] | [[Íomhá:Photo mcauley.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] duine rialta, [[Bean rialta|bean rialta]] agus [[Altra|altra]] (1778–1841) ♀ | [[duine rialta]]<br/>[[bean rialta]]<br/>[[altra]] | data-sort-value="1778" | 1778-09-29 | data-sort-value="1841" | 1841-11-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q2736460|Q2736460]] | 15 |- | [[Anna Doyle Wheeler]] | [[Íomhá:Anna Doyle Wheeler.jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir agus gníomhaí ar son cearta na mban | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[gníomhaí ar son chearta na mban]]<br/>[[sufraigéid]]<br/>[[salonnière]]<br/>[[fealsamh]]<br/>[[feimineach]] | data-sort-value="1785" | 1785 | data-sort-value="1848" | 1848-05-07 | [[Contae Thiobraid Árann]] | [[Camden Town]] | [[:d:Q4766969|Q4766969]] | 12 |- | [[Anna Maria Hall]] | [[Íomhá:Forlorn-hope-amhall.png|center|40px]] | úrscéalaí Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]<br/>[[eagarthóir]]<br/>[[daonchara]] | data-sort-value="1800" | 1800-01-06 | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-01-30 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Molesey]] | [[:d:Q562000|Q562000]] | 16 |- | [[Joanna Hiffernan]] | [[Íomhá:Courbe Portrait de Jo.jpg|center|40px]] | mainicín Éireannach | [[mainicín ealaíne]]<br/>[[péintéir]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century<br/>1903 | [[Luimneach]] | [[Holborn]] | [[:d:Q457483|Q457483]] | 15 |- | [[Ellen (Nellie) Cashman]] | [[Íomhá:Ellen Cashman.gif|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] taiscéalaí, bialannaí agus prospector (1845–1925) ♀; Alaska Women's Hall of Fame, Arizona Women's Hall of Fame, National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame agus Alaska Mining Hall of Fame | [[taiscéalaí]]<br/>[[bialannaí]]<br/>[[prospector]] | data-sort-value="1845" | 1845-08-25 | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-01-04 | [[An Cóbh]] | [[Victoria, an Cholóim Bhriotanach|Victoria]] | [[:d:Q602294|Q602294]] | 8 |- | [[Annie Jessy Curwen]] | | múinteoir ceoil Éireannach | [[pianódóir]]<br/>[[múinteoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]] | data-sort-value="1845" | 1845 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q4769321|Q4769321]] | 1 |- | [[Alice Stopford Green]] | [[Íomhá:Alicestopfordgreen.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[staraí]]<br/>[[polaiteoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | data-sort-value="1847" | 1847-05-30 | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-05-28 | [[Ceanannas]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q4726110|Q4726110]] | 8 |- | [[Fanny Parnell]] | [[Íomhá:Miss Fanny Parnell 1882.jpg|center|40px]] | file Éireannach (1848 – 1882) | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[file]] | data-sort-value="1848" | 1848-09-04 | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-07-20 | | | [[:d:Q3066476|Q3066476]] | 5 |- | [[George Egerton]] | [[Íomhá:George Egerton in the 1930s.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Briotanach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]]-[[An Astráil|astrálach]] [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]], drámadóir, [[Úrscéalaí|úrscéalaí]] agus aistritheoir (1859–1945) ♀; child of John Joseph Dunne agus Elizabeth George; spouse of Reginald Edward Golding Bright, Henry Peter Higginson agus Egerton Clairmonte | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[drámadóir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[aistritheoir]] | data-sort-value="1859" | 1859-12-14<br/>1860 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-08-12 | [[an Astráil]] | [[Londain]] | [[:d:Q273207|Q273207]] | 10 |- | [[Amanda McKittrick Ros]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] [[File|file]], [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]] agus [[Úrscéalaí|úrscéalaí]] (1860–1939) ♀; notable work Irene Iddesleigh | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860-12-08 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-02-02 | [[Baile na hInse, Contae an Dúin]] | [[Béal Feirste]] | [[:d:Q4739696|Q4739696]] | 4 |- | [[May Langrishe]] | | imreoir leadóige Éireannach | [[imreoir leadóige]] | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864-12-31 | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-01-24 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | [[Charmouth]] | [[:d:Q1727762|Q1727762]] | 4 |- | [[Louisa Martin]] | [[Íomhá:Mollie martin.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir leadóige Éireannach | [[imreoir leadóige]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-09-03 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-10-24 | [[An Dúcharraig]] | [[Port Rois]] | [[:d:Q1395948|Q1395948]] | 12 |- | [[Lena Rice]] | [[Íomhá:Lena rice.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus na hÉireann|Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus na hÉireann]] imreoir leadóige (1866–1907) ♀ | [[imreoir leadóige]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-06-21 | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-06-21 | [[Loch Ceann]] | [[Loch Ceann]] | [[:d:Q267303|Q267303]] | 22 |- | [[Aleen Cust]] | [[Íomhá:Aleen Cust portrait.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] [[Tréidlia|tréidlia]] (1868–1937) ♀; child of Sir Leopold Cust, 2nd Baronet agus Charlotte Sobieske Isabel Bridgeman | [[tréidlia]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868 | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | [[Tiobraid Árann (baile)|Tiobraid Árann]] | [[Iamáice]] | [[:d:Q4714359|Q4714359]] | 7 |- | [[Annie Patterson]] | | orgánaí agus cumadóir ceoil | [[ceoleolaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir]]<br/>[[múinteoir ceoil]]<br/>[[orgánaí]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[léachtóir]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-10-27 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-01-16 | [[An Lorgain]] | [[Corcaigh]] | [[:d:Q4769404|Q4769404]] | 7 |- | [[M. Obré]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland England 1903.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870s | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q55739841|Q55739841]] | 1 |- | [[Annie M. P. Smithson]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[cnáimhseach]]<br/>[[údar]]<br/>[[altra]]<br/>[[gníomhaí polaitiúil]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-09-26 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-02-21 | [[Dumhach Thrá]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q4769366|Q4769366]] | 3 |- | [[Annie Moore]] | [[Íomhá:Annie Moore.png|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|meiriceánach]] person (1874–1924) ♀ | | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-04-24 | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-12-06 | [[Corcaigh]] | [[Manhattan]] | [[:d:Q529195|Q529195]] | 6 |- | [[Hilda Chater]] | | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus na hÉireann|Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus na hÉireann]]-[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|briotanach]] imreoir fichille (1874–1968) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-08-28 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-27 | | | [[:d:Q105722375|Q105722375]] | 4 |- | [[Eilís Ní Phartholáin]] | | scríbhneoir agus gníomhaí Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[gearrscéalaí]]<br/>[[gníomhaí polaitiúil]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-11-26 | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4725870|Q4725870]] | 4 |- | [[Bickford]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875 | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q55739807|Q55739807]] | 0 |- | [[T. D. Good-Carroll]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland England 1903.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879-11-01 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-02-21 | [[An Charraig Dhubh]] | [[Droichead na Dothra]] | [[:d:Q27044123|Q27044123]] | 3 |- | [[Sara Allgood]] | [[Íomhá:Sara Allgood 1939.JPG|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-10-30<br/>1883 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-09-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Woodland Hills]] | [[:d:Q238070|Q238070]] | 30 |- | [[Mary Dickenson-Auner]] | | cumadóir Éireannach | [[cumadóir]]<br/>[[veidhleadóir]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880-10-24 | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-05-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Vín]] | [[:d:Q1719083|Q1719083]] | 4 |- | [[Irene Hamilton]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880s | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q55739833|Q55739833]] | 0 |- | [[Manders]] | [[Íomhá:Mrs Manders.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880s | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q55739843|Q55739843]] | 1 |- | [[Hazlett]] | [[Íomhá:Irish International Badminton team 1909.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880s | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q84044654|Q84044654]] | 1 |- | [[Louisa Plews]] | [[Íomhá:Irish International Badminton team 1912.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-12-10 | | [[Baile na Lobhar]] | [[:d:Q55739855|Q55739855]] | 1 |- | [[Storey]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q55739860|Q55739860]] | 0 |- | [[Brigid Tunney]] | | amhránaí sean-nóis Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886 | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | [[Rushen]] | | [[:d:Q4967857|Q4967857]] | 1 |- | [[H. Pigot]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q65554314|Q65554314]] | 0 |- | [[C. Johnstone]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888 | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q27574560|Q27574560]] | 0 |- | [[Nora Lambert]] | [[Íomhá:Miss Lambert.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888 | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q65554502|Q65554502]] | 1 |- | [[F. O. D. Trench]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q27574551|Q27574551]] | 0 |- | [[E. F. Stewart]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890s | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q55739822|Q55739822]] | 0 |- | [[Bridget Dowling]] | [[Íomhá:Bridget Dowling Hitler NYWTS.jpg|center|40px]] | céilí Alois Hitler | [[scríbhneoir]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-07-03 | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-11-18 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Long Island]] | [[:d:Q454576|Q454576]] | 16 |- | [[Patricia Collinge]] | [[Íomhá:Patricia-collinge-trailer.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Meiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir scripte]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-09-20 | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-04-10 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Nua-Eabhrac (cathair)|Nua-Eabhrac]] | [[:d:Q177208|Q177208]] | 20 |- | [[Kitty Kiernan]] | [[Íomhá:Kitty Kiernan.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] réabhlóidí agus gníomhaí (1892–1945) ♀ | [[réabhlóidí]]<br/>[[gníomhaí]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892-01-26 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-07-24 | [[Gránard]] | | [[:d:Q4581421|Q4581421]] | 10 |- | [[Dorothy Colpoys]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-11-26 | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980 | [[Surrey]] | [[Devon]] | [[:d:Q27783241|Q27783241]] | 2 |- | [[A. M. Head]] | [[Íomhá:Mrs A.M. Head.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895 | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q15290937|Q15290937]] | 4 |- | [[Enid Starkie]] | | léirmheastóir liteartha Éireannach | [[múinteoir ollscoile]]<br/>[[beathaisnéisí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[focleolaí]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-08-18 | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-04-21 | [[Cill Iníon Léinín]] | | [[:d:Q1343100|Q1343100]] | 3 |- | [[Ninette de Valois]] | [[Íomhá:Ninette de Valois (1974).jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|briotanach]] damhsóir bailé, cóiréagrafaí, leabhrógaí, máistir bailé, [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]], múinteoir bailé, [[Stiúrthóir scannán|stiúrthóir scannán]], ballet director agus damhsóir (1898–2001) ♀; Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur‎, Gradam Laurence Olivier, Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Duais Erasmus, Companion of Honour, Ord Fiúntais, Bonn Albert, Society of London Theatre Special Award, Critics' Circle Award for Distinguished Service to the Arts agus Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Award; member of Acadamh Ealaíona agus Eolaíochtaí Mheiriceá; child of Thomas Robert Alexander Stannus agus Elizabeth Graydon Smith; spouse of Arthur Blackall Connell | [[damhsóir bailé]]<br/>[[cóiréagrafaí]]<br/>[[leabhrógaí]]<br/>[[máistir bailé]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[múinteoir bailé]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[ballet director]]<br/>[[damhsóir]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-06-06 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-03-08 | [[Baile Coimín]] | [[Londain]] | [[:d:Q234436|Q234436]] | 34 |- | [[Elizabeth Bowen]] | [[Íomhá:Elizabeth Bowen (cropped).png|center|40px]] | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[gearrscéalaí]] | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899-06-07 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-02-22 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Londain]] | [[:d:Q235308|Q235308]] | 43 |- | [[Eileen Percy]] | [[Íomhá:Eileen Percy - Aug 14 1920 EH.jpg|center|40px]] | aisteoir Gael-Mheiriceánach (1900-1973) | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-08-21 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-29 | [[Béal Feirste]] | [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]] | [[:d:Q2070491|Q2070491]] | 12 |- | [[D. Anderson]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900s | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q55739817|Q55739817]] | 0 |- | [[D. Pilkington]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900s | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q55739819|Q55739819]] | 0 |- | [[Muriel Homan]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900s | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q55739840|Q55739840]] | 0 |- | [[Iris Origo]] | [[Íomhá:Iris Origo Donata.jpg|center|40px]] | scríbhneoir Briotanach | [[staraí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[feirmeoir]]<br/>[[beathaisnéisí]]<br/>[[dialannaí]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-08-15 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-06-28 | [[Gloucestershire]] | [[Siena]] | [[:d:Q518613|Q518613]] | 8 |- | [[Derreen Good]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-08-15 | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q55739818|Q55739818]] | 1 |- | [[Norma Stoker]] | [[Íomhá:Norma Stoker.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir leadóige]]<br/>[[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905-03-26 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-08-21 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q1999289|Q1999289]] | 5 |- | [[Olive Wilson]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1905" | 1905 | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | [[Doire]] | | [[:d:Q2019968|Q2019968]] | 2 |- | [[Edel Quinn]] | [[Íomhá:Edel Quinn.png|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] misinéir (1907–1944) ♀ | [[misinéir]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-09-14 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-12 | [[Ceann Toirc]] | [[Nairobi]] | [[:d:Q443996|Q443996]] | 14 |- | [[G. Good]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908 | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | [[:d:Q65554295|Q65554295]] | 0 |- | [[Christabel Bielenberg]] | | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Briotanach]]-[[An Ghearmáin|gearmánach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]] agus trodaí frithbheartaíochta (1909–2003) ♀; Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany; child of Percy Collingwood Burton agus Christabel Rose Harmsworth; spouse of Peter Bielenberg | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[trodaí frithbheartaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-06-18 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-11-02 | [[Londain]] | [[An Tulach]] | [[:d:Q97287|Q97287]] | 7 |- | [[Margaret Kelly]] | [[Íomhá:MargaretKellyYoung.JPG|center|40px]] | damhsóir Éireannach | [[bainisteoir]]<br/>[[cóiréagrafaí]]<br/>[[damhsóir]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-06-24 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-09-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Páras]] | [[:d:Q1747577|Q1747577]] | 8 |- | [[Eileen Goulding]] | [[Íomhá:Irish Leinster Interprovincial Badminton team 1936.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910s | | | | [[:d:Q84044350|Q84044350]] | 1 |- | [[Billy Kelly]] | [[Íomhá:Billie Kelly.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910s | | | | [[:d:Q84044367|Q84044367]] | 1 |- | [[Mavis Macnaughton]] | [[Íomhá:Mavis Hamilton.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-09-14 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-11 | [[Ráth Domhnaigh]] | | [[:d:Q1647577|Q1647577]] | 5 |- | [[G. Carty]] | [[Íomhá:Badminton 1939.JPG|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911 | | | | [[:d:Q65554294|Q65554294]] | 1 |- | [[Marguerite Dockrell]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (1912–1983) ♀; child of [[Henry Morgan Dockrell]] | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="1912" | 1912-03-10 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Northampton]] | [[:d:Q23936583|Q23936583]] | 4 |- | [[Geraldine Fitzgerald]] | [[Íomhá:Geraldine-Fitzgerald-August-1944.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Gael-Mheiriceánach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir drámaíochta]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1913" | 1913-11-24 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-07-17 | [[Na Clocha Liatha]] | [[Upper East Side]] | [[:d:Q236396|Q236396]] | 38 |- | [[Anita Leslie]] | | beathaisnéisí Éireannach | [[beathaisnéisí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-11-21 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-11-05 | | | [[:d:Q4765648|Q4765648]] | 2 |- | [[Joyce Redman]] | | aisteoir Angla-Éireannach | [[aisteoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amharclannóir]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915-12-09 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-05-10 | [[Gosforth]] | [[Pembury]] | [[:d:Q442956|Q442956]] | 17 |- | [[Dorothy Donaldson]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]]<br/>[[imreoir haca]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-09-04 | [[Port Láirge]] | | [[:d:Q1250293|Q1250293]] | 4 |- | [[E. Hall]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1915" | 1915 | | | | [[:d:Q134423755|Q134423755]] | 0 |- | [[Bridie O'Flaherty]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-10-27 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-01-12 | | [[Gaillimh]] | [[:d:Q914007|Q914007]] | 2 |- | [[Maeve Brennan]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[léirmheastóir liteartha]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[colúnaí]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-01-06 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-11-01 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Nua-Eabhrac (cathair)|Nua-Eabhrac]] | [[:d:Q1883652|Q1883652]] | 9 |- | [[Margaret Barry]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[bainseóí]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | [[Corcaigh]] | [[Baile Labhráis]] | [[:d:Q2073268|Q2073268]] | 4 |- | [[Darina Laracy]] | | iriseoir agus scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[aistritheoir]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-03-30 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-07-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[an Róimh]] | [[:d:Q3702544|Q3702544]] | 4 |- | [[Josie MacAvin]] | | dearthóir seit | [[dearthóir léiriúchán]] | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-04-23 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-01-26 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Baile na Manach]] | [[:d:Q178716|Q178716]] | 8 |- | [[Barbara Good]] | [[Íomhá:Barbara J. Good.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920 | | | | [[:d:Q807442|Q807442]] | 3 |- | [[Elizabeth Shaw]] | [[Íomhá:Elizabeth Shaw (1989) by Guenter Prust.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] scigealaíontóir, maisitheoir, cartúnaí, maisitheoir, ealaíontóir grafach, [[Grianghrafadóir|grianghrafadóir]], [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]] agus scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí (1920–1992) ♀; Gutenberg Prize | [[scigealaíontóir]]<br/>[[maisitheoir]]<br/>[[cartúnaí]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir grafach]]<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-05-04 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-06-27 | [[Béal Feirste]] | [[Beirlín]] | [[:d:Q1331314|Q1331314]] | 3 |- | [[Eilís Dillon]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-03-07 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-07-19 | [[Gaillimh]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q1567235|Q1567235]] | 9 |- | [[Nora Conway]] | [[Íomhá:Badminton 1939.JPG|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920s | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010s | | | [[:d:Q6457791|Q6457791]] | 3 |- | [[B. Potter]] | | imreoir badmantain Éireannach | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920s | | | | [[:d:Q55739806|Q55739806]] | 0 |- | [[Leland Bardwell]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[file]]<br/>[[drámadóir]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-02-25 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-06-28 | [[Chennai]] | [[Sligeach]] | [[:d:Q1816611|Q1816611]] | 4 |- | [[Kathleen Ryan]] | [[Íomhá:Kathleen Ryan (in "Odd Man Out").png|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-09-08 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-12-11<br/>1985-11-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q3194084|Q3194084]] | 7 |- | [[V. H. Gillespie]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923 | | | | [[:d:Q65554623|Q65554623]] | 0 |- | [[Mary Catherine Tinney]] | | taidhleoir Éireannach | [[taidhleoir]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-02-15 | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-11-22 | [[Albain]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q1410325|Q1410325]] | 3 |- | [[Sheila Manahan]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-01-01 | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Londain]] | [[:d:Q1414336|Q1414336]] | 4 |- | [[Anna Manahan]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924-10-18 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-03-08 | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] | [[Port Láirge]] | [[:d:Q2358194|Q2358194]] | 7 |- | [[Peggy Cummins]] | [[Íomhá:Peggy Cummins. Promotion 1950.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach a rugadh sa Bhreatain Bheag | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-12-18 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-12-29 | [[Prestatyn]] | [[Londain]] | [[:d:Q441467|Q441467]] | 20 |- | [[Doreen Keogh]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-05-02<br/>1924-04-10 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-12-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Baile Mhic Andáin]] | [[:d:Q2018740|Q2018740]] | 5 |- | [[B. Curran]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925 | | | | [[:d:Q65554200|Q65554200]] | 0 |- | [[W. Swann]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925 | | | | [[:d:Q134573262|Q134573262]] | 0 |- | [[Anne McCaffrey]] | [[Íomhá:Anne McCaffrey 2005.JPG|center|40px]] | úrscéalaí Gael-Mheiriceánach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir ficsean eolaíochta]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-04-01 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-11-21 | [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]] | [[An Caisleán Nua, Contae Chill Mhantáin|An Caisleán Nua]] | [[:d:Q233046|Q233046]] | 40 |- | [[Alice Glenn]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-12-17 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-12-16 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Deilginis]] | [[:d:Q2646906|Q2646906]] | 2 |- | [[Jean Kennedy Smith]] | [[Íomhá:Jean Kennedy c1953.jpg|center|40px]] | taidhleoir Gael-Mheiriceánach | [[taidhleoir]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-02-20 | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-06-17 | [[Bostún, Massachusetts|Bostún]] | [[Nua-Eabhrac (cathair)|Nua-Eabhrac]] | [[:d:Q272401|Q272401]] | 30 |- | [[Mona Baptiste]] | | [[Oileán na Tríonóide agus Tobága|Oileán na Tríonóide agus Tobága]]-[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|briotanach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]], [[Amhránaí|amhránaí]] agus [[Ceoltóir|ceoltóir]] (fl. 1949–) (1928–1993) ♀; spouse of William Morrison | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-06-21 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-06-25 | [[Oileán na Tríonóide]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q1662382|Q1662382]] | 6 |- | [[Kitty Hayes]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] [[Ceoltóir|ceoltóir]] (1928–2008) ♀ | [[ceoltóir]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-05-17 | | | [[:d:Q1949254|Q1949254]] | 3 |- | [[Maeve Kyle]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|briotanach]] imreoir haca, rábálaí agus reathaí meánfhaid (1928–2025) ♀; Oifigeach Ord Impireacht na Breataine | [[imreoir haca]]<br/>[[rábálaí]]<br/>[[reathaí meánfhaid]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-10-06 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-07-23 | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q6729406|Q6729406]] | 6 |- | [[Sheila Smyth]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | | | | [[:d:Q27793294|Q27793294]] | 0 |- | [[Catherine Gaskin]] | | úrscéalaí Gael-Astráileach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-04-02 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-09-06 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]<br/>[[Dundalk Bay]] | [[Sydney]] | [[:d:Q513055|Q513055]] | 7 |- | [[Esme Mercer]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929 | | | | [[:d:Q27672134|Q27672134]] | 0 |- | [[R. Gibson]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929 | | | | [[:d:Q65554544|Q65554544]] | 0 |- | [[Jennifer Johnston]] | [[Íomhá:Jennifer Johnston (novelist).png|center|40px]] | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-01-12 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-02-25 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Dún Laoghaire]] | [[:d:Q526219|Q526219]] | 15 |- | [[Yvonne Kelly]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930s | | | | [[:d:Q1547285|Q1547285]] | 2 |- | [[Susan Devlin]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931 | | [[Winnipeg]] | | [[:d:Q2363393|Q2363393]] | 3 |- | [[Yvonne Barr]] | | víreolaí Éireannach | [[vireolaí]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-03-11 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-02-13 | [[Ceatharlach]] | [[Melbourne]] | [[:d:Q456705|Q456705]] | 13 |- | [[Anne Donnelly]] | | péintéir Éireannach | [[péintéir]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q1117247|Q1117247]] | 3 |- | [[J. Duncan]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932 | | | | [[:d:Q65554344|Q65554344]] | 0 |- | [[Jean Lawless]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933 | | | | [[:d:Q13481865|Q13481865]] | 2 |- | [[Audrey Dalton]] | [[Íomhá:Audrey Dalton Wagon Train 1959.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-01-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q439915|Q439915]] | 19 |- | [[Ann Ormonde]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-01-20 | | [[Coill Mhic Thomáisín]] | | [[:d:Q263468|Q263468]] | 2 |- | [[Nuala Fennell]] | [[Íomhá:Nuala Fennell, April 1983 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-11-25 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-08-11 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Bóthar Mhuirfean]] | [[:d:Q526634|Q526634]] | 5 |- | [[Mary Bryan]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-10-26 | [[Trá Lí]] | | [[:d:Q1906224|Q1906224]] | 2 |- | [[Elizabeth Shaughnessy]] | | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Meiriceánach]] imreoir fichille (*1937) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | | | | [[:d:Q5363498|Q5363498]] | 2 |- | [[Carmencita Hederman]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-10-23 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-05-31 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1043753|Q1043753]] | 4 |- | [[Deirdre O'Connell]] | | ban-aisteoir agus amhránaí Gael-Mheiriceánach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-06-16 | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-06-09 | [[South Bronx]] | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[:d:Q2916434|Q2916434]] | 5 |- | [[Alice Hanratty]] | | ealaíontóir Éireannach | [[péintéir]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir grafach]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-05-13 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4725899|Q4725899]] | 2 |- | [[Gemma O'Connor]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[athchóiritheoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1501154|Q1501154]] | 4 |- | [[Lena Rea]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940 | | | | [[:d:Q1817335|Q1817335]] | 2 |- | [[Aideen O'Kelly]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-09-05 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-04-22 | [[Deilginis]] | [[Englewood]] | [[:d:Q4696760|Q4696760]] | 2 |- | [[Alice O'Sullivan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] person (*1940) ♀ | | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4726040|Q4726040]] | 1 |- | [[Joan McCloy]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940 | | | | [[:d:Q6519433|Q6519433]] | 2 |- | [[Fidelma Macken]] | | breitheamh Éireannach | [[breitheamh]]<br/>[[múinteoir ollscoile]]<br/>[[abhcóide]]<br/>[[saineolaí dlí]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-02-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1411301|Q1411301]] | 4 |- | [[Maureen Mockford]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-03-27 | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-01-12 | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q13481867|Q13481867]] | 3 |- | [[Claire Walsh]] | | reathaí meánraoin Éireannach | [[reathaí meánfhaid]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-05-27 | | | | [[:d:Q42294660|Q42294660]] | 2 |- | [[Jane Leslie]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942 | | | | [[:d:Q65554348|Q65554348]] | 0 |- | [[Mary Dinan]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-11-02 | | | [[:d:Q6780729|Q6780729]] | 1 |- | [[Mary White]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach (Fianna Fáil) | [[polaiteoir]]<br/>[[duine den lucht gnó]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-10-07 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-01-04 | [[Dún Dealgan]] | | [[:d:Q530899|Q530899]] | 5 |- | [[Margaret Murphy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cliathreathaí (*1944) ♀ | [[cliathreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-09-21 | | | | [[:d:Q41446936|Q41446936]] | 1 |- | [[Mary Upton]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-05-30 | | [[Cill Rois]] | | [[:d:Q540353|Q540353]] | 4 |- | [[Mary Freehill]] | [[Íomhá:Mary Freehill PES Group meeting 2019.jpg|center|40px]] | méara Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-07-22 | | | | [[:d:Q1906258|Q1906258]] | 3 |- | [[Kate Walsh]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-03-01 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-04-24 | [[Cill Droichid]] | | [[:d:Q2463581|Q2463581]] | 3 |- | [[Anne Harris]] | | iriseoir Éireannach | [[iriseoir]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-08-25 | | | | [[:d:Q4768421|Q4768421]] | 2 |- | [[Sinéad Cusack]] | [[Íomhá:Sinead cusack 2021 1.jpg|center|40px]] | aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-02-18 | | [[Deilginis]] | | [[:d:Q224782|Q224782]] | 18 |- | [[Ann Murray]] | [[Íomhá:Curtain Call (6766562451).jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta Éireannach | [[amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-08-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q462570|Q462570]] | 10 |- | [[Mary Bergin]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[ceoltóir]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-13 | | [[Seanchill]] | | [[:d:Q1627129|Q1627129]] | 5 |- | [[Sorcha Cusack]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-04-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3491160|Q3491160]] | 20 |- | [[Mary Tracey-Purcell]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] reathaí meánfhaid (*1949) ♀ | [[reathaí meánfhaid]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-22 | | | | [[:d:Q42293853|Q42293853]] | 4 |- | [[Maxi]] | | DJ, aisteoir agus ceoltóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-02-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q510649|Q510649]] | 10 |- | [[Wendy Donnelly]] | | imreoir badmantain Éireannach | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950s | | | | [[:d:Q2559274|Q2559274]] | 1 |- | [[Pádraigín Ní Uallacháin]] | [[Íomhá:Pádraigín Ní Uallacháin.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí agus ceoltóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[acadóir]]<br/>[[múinteoir]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-08-23 | | [[Contae Lú]] | | [[:d:Q2729382|Q2729382]] | 4 |- | [[Brigid Boden]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 20th century | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4967845|Q4967845]] | 1 |- | [[Dorothy Cunningham]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | | | [[:d:Q26955634|Q26955634]] | 1 |- | [[F. Cunningham]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | | | [[:d:Q65554280|Q65554280]] | 0 |- | [[Aileen Noonan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] imreoir fichille (*1950) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | | | [[:d:Q110160815|Q110160815]] | 2 |- | [[Sarah Ludford, Baroness Ludford]] | [[Íomhá:Official portrait of Baroness Ludford crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Briotanach (rugadh 1951) | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-03-14 | | [[Halesworth]] | | [[:d:Q336425|Q336425]] | 10 |- | [[Adele King]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-04 | | | | [[:d:Q4681892|Q4681892]] | 1 |- | [[Ann McQuaid]] | | curachóir Éireannach | [[canúálaí]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-08-26 | | | | [[:d:Q4766565|Q4766565]] | 1 |- | [[Anne Anderson]] | [[Íomhá:Anne Anderson (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | taidhleoir Éireannach | [[taidhleoir]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-07 | | [[Cluain Meala]] | | [[:d:Q564938|Q564938]] | 6 |- | [[Barbara Beckett]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-03 | | [[Tuaisceart Éireann]] | | [[:d:Q807346|Q807346]] | 3 |- | [[Alison O'Donnell]] | [[Íomhá:Alison O'Donnell by Niall Reddy at WW.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-10-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4727154|Q4727154]] | 4 |- | [[Antoinette McKenna]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-25 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | | | [[:d:Q4775594|Q4775594]] | 1 |- | [[Diane Underwood]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | | | [[:d:Q26958541|Q26958541]] | 1 |- | [[Ann O'Connor]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (*1952) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-06-03 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q27881115|Q27881115]] | 2 |- | [[Vivienne Smith]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (*1952) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q27886476|Q27886476]] | 2 |- | [[Nollaig Casey]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[fidléir]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 20th century | | | | [[:d:Q2469858|Q2469858]] | 3 |- | [[Bairbre Dowling]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-27 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-01-20 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[Manhattan]] | [[:d:Q2879967|Q2879967]] | 3 |- | [[Cornelia Hayes O'Herlihy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]] agus [[Stiúrthóir scannán|stiúrthóir scannán]] (*1953) ♀; spouse of Lorcan O'Herlihy | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 20th century | | | | [[:d:Q2997473|Q2997473]] | 1 |- | [[Ann Buckley]] | | scoláire Éireannach | [[údar]]<br/>[[ceoleolaí]]<br/>[[staraí]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 20th century | | | | [[:d:Q4766291|Q4766291]] | 3 |- | [[Áine Brady]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-09-08 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] | | [[:d:Q249955|Q249955]] | 3 |- | [[Síle de Valera]] | [[Íomhá:Síle de Valera 1981 01.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach de chuid Fianna Fáil | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-12-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q436181|Q436181]] | 8 |- | [[Bairbre de Brún]] | [[Íomhá:Bairbre de Brún 2008-10-19 Strasbourg (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-01-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q450673|Q450673]] | 10 |- | [[Geraldine Brannigan]] | | iomaitheoir Eurovision 1975 | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | | [[Cluain Tarbh]] | | [[:d:Q451689|Q451689]] | 8 |- | [[Catherine Dunne]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]] (*1954) ♀ | [[scríbhneoir]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3663581|Q3663581]] | 4 |- | [[Mary Geaney]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] imreoir haca, camogie player agus imreoir peile Gaelaí (*1954) ♀ | [[imreoir haca]]<br/>[[camogie player]]<br/>[[imreoir peile Gaelaí]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-06 | | [[Oileán Ciarraí]] | | [[:d:Q6779624|Q6779624]] | 1 |- | [[Christine Fulcher]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (*1954) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-12-20 | | | | [[:d:Q27922118|Q27922118]] | 2 |- | [[Bríd Brennan]] | [[Íomhá:Brid Brennan - Day 3 diff 2025.png|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q913526|Q913526]] | 9 |- | [[Alexandra Colen]] | [[Íomhá:AlexandraColen1996.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach-Beilgeach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-07-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2833256|Q2833256]] | 4 |- | [[Adi Roche]] | [[Íomhá:Adi Roche 2024.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-07-11 | | [[Cluain Meala]] | | [[:d:Q4682618|Q4682618]] | 16 |- | [[Anna Livia Julian Brawn]] | [[Íomhá:Anna Livia in Nedlands (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] aistritheoir, [[Úrscéalaí|úrscéalaí]] agus teangeolaí (1955–2007) ♀; child of Patrick St. John Pavier Brawn agus Dympna Monica Porter; notable work Minimax | [[aistritheoir]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[teangeolaí]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-11-13 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-08-07 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[California]] | [[:d:Q4767237|Q4767237]] | 5 |- | [[Mary Coughlan]] | [[Íomhá:Marycoughlan.JPG|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]], [[Amhránaí|amhránaí]], [[Cumadóir amhrán|cumadóir amhrán]], ceoltóir snagcheoil, ealaíontóir taifeadta agus [[Ceoltóir|ceoltóir]] (fl. 1984–) (*1956) ♀; spouse of Frank Bonadio | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[ceoltóir snagcheoil]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir taifeadta]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-05 | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] | | [[:d:Q369823|Q369823]] | 8 |- | [[Máire Ní Chathasaigh]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[craoltóir]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | [[Droichead na Bandan]] | | [[:d:Q975053|Q975053]] | 2 |- | [[Kathleen O'Beirne]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-10-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1736283|Q1736283]] | 2 |- | [[Anne O'Brien]] | | peileadóir | [[imreoir sacair]]<br/>[[bainisteoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-01-25 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-08-29 | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | [[an Róimh]] | [[:d:Q4768690|Q4768690]] | 6 |- | [[Linda Andrews]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | | | [[:d:Q27036227|Q27036227]] | 1 |- | [[Brenda McGrory]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (*1956) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-04-29 | | | | [[:d:Q27927243|Q27927243]] | 2 |- | [[Lynn McCrave]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | | | [[:d:Q65554433|Q65554433]] | 0 |- | [[Geraldine Feeney]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] polaiteoir, Seanadóir na hÉireann (*1957) ♀ | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-09-09 | | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] | | [[:d:Q304576|Q304576]] | 2 |- | [[Siobhán McCarthy]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-11-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q969376|Q969376]] | 2 |- | [[Alison Browner]] | | amhránaí agus amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta Éireannach | [[amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-09-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1490059|Q1490059]] | 4 |- | [[Angela Downey]] | | imreoir camógaíochta Éireannach | [[lúthchleasaí]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q4762431|Q4762431]] | 1 |- | [[Ann Downey]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[lúthchleasaí]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q4766370|Q4766370]] | 1 |- | [[Bronwen Maher]] | [[Íomhá:Bronwen Maher with Joseph Healy and Romayne Phoenix.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-04 | | | | [[:d:Q4974118|Q4974118]] | 1 |- | [[Regina Joyce]] | | cianreathaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-02-07 | | | | [[:d:Q7308488|Q7308488]] | 3 |- | [[Ann Crossan]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | | | | [[:d:Q26958736|Q26958736]] | 0 |- | [[Aisling O'Leary]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (*1957) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-07-07 | | | | [[:d:Q27922111|Q27922111]] | 2 |- | [[Deirdre Sheehan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (*1957) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-09-25 | | | | [[:d:Q27995560|Q27995560]] | 2 |- | [[Louise Richardson]] | [[Íomhá:Louise Richardson.jpg|center|40px]] | eolaí polaitíochta Éireannach | [[ollamh]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958 | | [[Trá Mhór]] | | [[:d:Q440934|Q440934]] | 12 |- | [[Maura O'Connell]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09-16 | | [[Inis (baile)|Inis]] | | [[:d:Q2285213|Q2285213]] | 5 |- | [[Aisling Walsh]] | [[Íomhá:Aisling Walsh.jpg|center|40px]] | scríbhneoir agus stiúrthóir scannán Éireannach | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir scripte]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir teilifíse]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2443145|Q2443145]] | 12 |- | [[Niamh Parsons]] | [[Íomhá:Niamh-Parsons-08.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2502492|Q2502492]] | 4 |- | [[Ailish Smyth]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1958) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09-18 | | | | [[:d:Q29997026|Q29997026]] | 1 |- | [[Michèle Burke]] | | [[Ceanada|Ceanadach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]]-[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|meiriceánach]] smideoir agus [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] (fl. 1980–) (1959–2025) ♀; Duais Emmy agus Duais an Acadaimh don smideadh agus gruagaireacht is fearr | [[smideoir]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-09-26 | [[Cill Dara]] | | [[:d:Q518417|Q518417]] | 9 |- | [[Kate Thompson]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]], [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]], aisteoir stáitse agus [[Úrscéalaí|úrscéalaí]] (*1959) ♀ | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q960202|Q960202]] | 4 |- | [[Carey May Edge]] | | [[Ceanada|Ceanadach]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1959) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-07-19 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1035934|Q1035934]] | 5 |- | [[Margaret M. Murnane]] | | fisiceoir Éireannach | [[fisiceoir]]<br/>[[múinteoir ollscoile]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-01-23 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q1894870|Q1894870]] | 10 |- | [[Bridget Flannery]] | | ealaíontóir Éireannach | [[péintéir]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | | | | [[:d:Q4966715|Q4966715]] | 1 |- | [[Brigitte Le Juez]] | | scoláire Éireannach | [[acadóir]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-10-05 | | | | [[:d:Q4967903|Q4967903]] | 1 |- | [[Marie Murphy-Rollins]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1959) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-03-23 | | | | [[:d:Q29996726|Q29996726]] | 1 |- | [[Debbie Freeman]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | | | | [[:d:Q65554233|Q65554233]] | 0 |- | [[Roma Downey]] | [[Íomhá:Roma Downey 2015.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Briotanach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]], [[Léiritheoir scannáin|léiritheoir scannáin]], aisteoir scannáin agus [[Stiúrthóir scannán|stiúrthóir scannán]] (fl. 1988–) (*1960) ♀; réalta ar Hollywood Walk of Fame, Oifigeach Ord Impireacht na Breataine, TV Land Award agus Gradaim Acadamh Scannán agus Teilifíse na hÉireann; spouse of Mark Burnett, Leland Orser agus David Anspaugh; notable work Touched by an Angel agus A Woman Named Jackie | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-05-06 | | [[Doire]] | | [[:d:Q258989|Q258989]] | 23 |- | [[Patricia Walsh]] | | caiteoir teisce Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-03-16 | | | | [[:d:Q16224342|Q16224342]] | 4 |- | [[Caroline O'Shea]] | | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-12-30 | | | | [[:d:Q21936525|Q21936525]] | 2 |- | [[Miriam Hopkins]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (*1960) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-10-28 | | | | [[:d:Q28037353|Q28037353]] | 3 |- | [[Ann O'Sullivan]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960s | | | | [[:d:Q55739805|Q55739805]] | 0 |- | [[Nikki Lane]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960s | | | | [[:d:Q55739848|Q55739848]] | 0 |- | [[Ann Hawkshaw]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960s | | | | [[:d:Q65554176|Q65554176]] | 0 |- | [[Michelle Rocca]] | [[Íomhá:Michelle Rocca in Belfast (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | péiceallán Éireannach | [[láithreoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[péiceallán]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q372148|Q372148]] | 8 |- | [[Orla Brady]] | [[Íomhá:Orla Brady 2020 1 cropped.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q444292|Q444292]] | 20 |- | [[Ali Hewson]] | [[Íomhá:Alison Hewson portrait.jpg|center|40px]] | gníomhaí agus bean ghnó Éireannach | [[duine den lucht gnó]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q777287|Q777287]] | 12 |- | [[Anne Heraty]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] baincéir (*1961) ♀ | [[baincéir]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | | | [[:d:Q2651939|Q2651939]] | 2 |- | [[Mary-Pat Moore]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-04-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6778731|Q6778731]] | 4 |- | [[Mary Parr]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cliathreathaí (*1961) ♀ | [[cliathreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-10-01 | | | | [[:d:Q21936533|Q21936533]] | 3 |- | [[Janice Walsh]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cruicéadaí (*1961) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-12-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q27562837|Q27562837]] | 4 |- | [[Elaine Doyle]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | | | [[:d:Q65554263|Q65554263]] | 0 |- | [[Emer Costello]] | [[Íomhá:Costello, Emer-2148.jpg|center|40px]] | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-09-03 | | [[Contae Lú]] | | [[:d:Q525437|Q525437]] | 8 |- | [[Hilary Mooney]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] múinteoir ollscoile, diagaire Caitliceach agus diagaire (*1962) ♀ | [[múinteoir ollscoile]]<br/>[[diagaire Caitliceach]]<br/>[[diagaire]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1618120|Q1618120]] | 1 |- | [[Fionnuala Sherry]] | [[Íomhá:Fionnuala Sherry.jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[ceoltóir]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-09-20 | | [[An Nás]] | | [[:d:Q1868188|Q1868188]] | 17 |- | [[Sian Doody]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]]<br/>[[badminton coach]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-05-05 | | | | [[:d:Q2280741|Q2280741]] | 1 |- | [[Ann Power]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] [[Breitheamh|breitheamh]] agus [[Abhcóide|abhcóide]] (*1962) ♀ | [[breitheamh]]<br/>[[abhcóide]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-11-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4766624|Q4766624]] | 4 |- | [[Anna Merveldt]] | | marcach Éireannach | [[marcach]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-09-20 | | [[Maple Ridge]] | | [[:d:Q4767347|Q4767347]] | 2 |- | [[Anne Jarvis]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] leabharlannaí (*1962) ♀ | [[leabharlannaí]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-31 | | | | [[:d:Q4768472|Q4768472]] | 2 |- | [[Caitríona Ruane]] | [[Íomhá:Caitríona Ruane 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir leadóige, an Ríocht Aontaithe | [[imreoir leadóige]]<br/>[[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-19 | | [[Béal Átha na Muice]] | | [[:d:Q5017940|Q5017940]] | 2 |- | [[Anne Keenan-Buckley]] | | cianreathaí Éireannach | [[cianreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-01-07 | | | | [[:d:Q11851668|Q11851668]] | 2 |- | [[Sonia Reamsbottom]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cruicéadaí (*1962) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-28 | | [[Cill Dara]] | | [[:d:Q24007862|Q24007862]] | 4 |- | [[Barbara Johnson]] | | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-12-05<br/>1962-12-23 | | | | [[:d:Q42287970|Q42287970]] | 1 |- | [[Ita Marron]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962 | | | | [[:d:Q65554342|Q65554342]] | 0 |- | [[Pamela Peard]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-06-02 | | | | [[:d:Q65965095|Q65965095]] | 0 |- | [[Kathy Ann Kelly]] | [[Íomhá:Kathy Kelly 2707.jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir | [[amhránaí]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-03-06 | | [[Leominster]] | | [[:d:Q1736556|Q1736556]] | 5 |- | [[Roisin Smyth]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1963) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-26 | | | | [[:d:Q21936554|Q21936554]] | 3 |- | [[Catherine Walsh]] | | file Éireannach | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q338265|Q338265]] | 3 |- | [[Maeve Quinlan]] | [[Íomhá:Maeve Quinlan at Camp As Sayliyah, Qatar.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Gael-Mheiriceánach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[imreoir leadóige]]<br/>[[aisteoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir scripte]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-11-16 | | [[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago]] | | [[:d:Q433284|Q433284]] | 16 |- | [[Carrie Crowley]] | [[Íomhá:Carrie Crowley - Day 3 diff 2025.png|center|40px]] | aisteoir agus craoltóir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[láithreoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[pearsa raidió]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-05-23 | | [[Port Láirge]] | | [[:d:Q1045015|Q1045015]] | 11 |- | [[Susan Ronan]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]]<br/>[[bainisteoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-02-21 | | [[Éire]] | | [[:d:Q7648333|Q7648333]] | 4 |- | [[Aisling Molloy]] | | reathaí meánraoin Éireannach | [[reathaí meánfhaid]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-06-12 | | | | [[:d:Q23043629|Q23043629]] | 2 |- | [[Ciara Doheny]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-08-04 | | | | [[:d:Q27893278|Q27893278]] | 0 |- | [[Catherine Bohan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (*1964) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-04-18 | | | | [[:d:Q28822774|Q28822774]] | 2 |- | [[Rebecca Best]] | | imreoir scuaise Éireannach | [[imreoir scuaise]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-01-18 | | [[Sheffield]] | | [[:d:Q50839606|Q50839606]] | 4 |- | [[Gearoidin Ui Laighleis]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] imreoir fichille (*1964) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964 | | | | [[:d:Q105358147|Q105358147]] | 0 |- | [[Kim Jackson]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-08-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q286695|Q286695]] | 11 |- | [[Maria Christian]] | [[Íomhá:Maria Doyle-Cuche 2019-08-28.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-05-06 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] | | [[:d:Q1895757|Q1895757]] | 9 |- | [[Anne Cleary]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] person (*1965) ♀ | | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | | | | [[:d:Q2851037|Q2851037]] | 3 |- | [[Barbara Griffin]] | | aisteoir | [[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-01-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2883953|Q2883953]] | 3 |- | [[Miriam Grealey]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-12-27 | | [[Dún na nGall (baile)|Dún na nGall]] | | [[:d:Q6873329|Q6873329]] | 4 |- | [[Holly Lane]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | | | | [[:d:Q27043986|Q27043986]] | 1 |- | [[Ann Stephens]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | | | | [[:d:Q27043991|Q27043991]] | 1 |- | [[Julie Parkes]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (*1965) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-04-17 | | | | [[:d:Q28911826|Q28911826]] | 2 |- | [[Maeve Moynihan]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | | | | [[:d:Q65554435|Q65554435]] | 0 |- | [[Ursula Noctor]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (1965–1993) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-01-21 | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-04-04 | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | | [[:d:Q106527955|Q106527955]] | 1 |- | [[Marguerite Donlon]] | | damhsóir agus cóiréagrafaí Éireannach | [[cóiréagrafaí]]<br/>[[damhsóir bailé]]<br/>[[ballet director]]<br/>[[damhsóir]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-05-31 | | [[An Longfort]] | | [[:d:Q524761|Q524761]] | 5 |- | [[Perri Williams]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] siúlóir rása (*1966) ♀ | [[siúlóir rása]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-06-21 | | | | [[:d:Q44503461|Q44503461]] | 1 |- | [[Siobhán Nicholson]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] imreoir leadóige (*1966) ♀ | [[imreoir leadóige]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-06-11 | | [[Wimbledon, Londain|Wimbledon]] | | [[:d:Q97918916|Q97918916]] | 2 |- | [[Geraldine Somerville]] | | aisteoir | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-05-19 | | [[Contae na Mí]] | | [[:d:Q235572|Q235572]] | 23 |- | [[Eleanor McEvoy]] | [[Íomhá:Eleanor McEvoy1 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí agus cumadóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[pianódóir]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[cumadóir]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-01-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3752918|Q3752918]] | 8 |- | [[Ann Gallagher]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-01 | | [[Dún na nGall (baile)|Dún na nGall]] | | [[:d:Q4766407|Q4766407]] | 2 |- | [[Anne Marie Forrest]] | | úrscéalaí Éireannach | [[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967 | | | | [[:d:Q4768599|Q4768599]] | 2 |- | [[Carol Munster]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967 | | | | [[:d:Q27503288|Q27503288]] | 1 |- | [[Aisling Byrne-Bowman]] | | Mairnéalach (*1967) ♀ | [[mairnéalach]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-08-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q96484359|Q96484359]] | 1 |- | [[Aisling O'Sullivan]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | | [[:d:Q174315|Q174315]] | 6 |- | [[Sharon Shannon]] | [[Íomhá:Sharon Shannon smiling.jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[fidléir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cairdíneoir]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-12 | | [[Cora Finne]] | | [[:d:Q457684|Q457684]] | 16 |- | [[Cecilia Keaveney]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-27 | | [[Doire]] | | [[:d:Q540369|Q540369]] | 4 |- | [[Emer Martin]] | [[Íomhá:Emerfinalbook copy.jpg|center|40px]] | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[péintéir]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1258694|Q1258694]] | 4 |- | [[Fiona O'Malley]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-01-19 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q1418534|Q1418534]] | 2 |- | [[Karole McDowell]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-07-04 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3193549|Q3193549]] | 0 |- | [[Regina Grennan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|meiriceánach]] cispheileadóir (*1968) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-10 | | | | [[:d:Q135385324|Q135385324]] | 0 |- | [[Emma Donoghue]] | [[Íomhá:Irish-Canadian author Emma Donoghue.JPG|center|40px]] | úrscéali, staraí, scríbhneoir agus drámadóir Éireannach | [[staraí liteartha]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[drámadóir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir scripte]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir scripte scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-10-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q52255|Q52255]] | 30 |- | [[Karan Casey]] | [[Íomhá:Karan Casey.JPG|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[pianódóir]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | [[Cill Mhíodáin]] | | [[:d:Q274052|Q274052]] | 9 |- | [[Catherina McKiernan]] | | cianreathaí Éireannach | [[reathaí maratóin]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-11-30 | | [[Contae an Chabháin]] | | [[:d:Q274541|Q274541]] | 6 |- | [[Angeline Ball]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-06-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q530292|Q530292]] | 7 |- | [[Patricia Kelly]] | [[Íomhá:Patricia-Kelly-(MS1411200026).jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir Gael-Mheiriceánach | [[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]]<br/>[[údar]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-11-22 | | [[Gamonal]] | | [[:d:Q1544206|Q1544206]] | 7 |- | [[Naomi Geraghty]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] eagarthóir scannán, eagarthóir teilifíse agus stiúrthóir teilifíse (*1969) ♀ | [[eagarthóir scannán]]<br/>[[eagarthóir teilifíse]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir teilifíse]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1964826|Q1964826]] | 2 |- | [[Ann Leonard]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach de chuid Fianna Fáil | [[cnáimhseach]]<br/>[[altra]]<br/>[[polaiteoir]]<br/>[[obstatraí]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-01-02 | | [[Contae Mhuineacháin]] | | [[:d:Q4766503|Q4766503]] | 4 |- | [[Pauline Curley]] | [[Íomhá:Pauline Curley - Rotterdam Marathon 2008 (2411527348) (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | reathaí maratóin Éireannach | [[reathaí maratóin]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-10 | | [[Biorra]] | | [[:d:Q7155002|Q7155002]] | 2 |- | [[Aileen Convery]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (*1969) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-07-10 | | | | [[:d:Q29059727|Q29059727]] | 2 |- | [[Maria Coleman]] | | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Briotanach]] mairnéalach (*1969) ♀ | [[mairnéalach]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-07-21 | | [[Birmingham]] | | [[:d:Q56065668|Q56065668]] | 1 |- | [[Teresa Duffy]] | | Cianreathaí (*1969) ♀ | [[cianreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-07-16 | | | | [[:d:Q97670856|Q97670856]] | 1 |- | [[Catherine Walsh]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] aisteoir stáitse agus aisteoir scannáin (*1970) ♀ | [[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q1051060|Q1051060]] | 2 |- | [[Deirdre Shannon]] | | ceoltóir Ghaeilge Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-07-19 | | [[Contae na Mí]] | | [[:d:Q2554305|Q2554305]] | 8 |- | [[Anna Nolan]] | | cispheileadóir Éireannach | [[cispheileadóir]]<br/>[[léiritheoir teilifíse]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-10-16 | | | | [[:d:Q4767381|Q4767381]] | 1 |- | [[Siobhán Hoey]] | | bean spóirt Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-07-17 | | | | [[:d:Q7525309|Q7525309]] | 2 |- | [[Keelin Fox]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970s | | | | [[:d:Q15729982|Q15729982]] | 2 |- | [[Tanya Cooke]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | | | [[:d:Q27503287|Q27503287]] | 1 |- | [[Claire Russell]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | | | [[:d:Q27503304|Q27503304]] | 0 |- | [[Katy McCandless]] | | cianreathaí Éireannach | [[cianreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-06-22 | | | | [[:d:Q42954570|Q42954570]] | 2 |- | [[Breda Dennehy-Willis]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cianreathaí (*1970) ♀ | [[cianreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | | | [[:d:Q43016830|Q43016830]] | 1 |- | [[Elaine Kiely]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970s | | | | [[:d:Q65027970|Q65027970]] | 0 |- | [[Angela Carr]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970s | | | | [[:d:Q65554172|Q65554172]] | 0 |- | [[Annette Taylor]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970s | | | | [[:d:Q65554187|Q65554187]] | 0 |- | [[Amy Mallon]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|meiriceánach]] cóitseálaí cispheile agus cispheileadóir (*1970) ♀ | [[cóitseálaí cispheile]]<br/>[[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-04-21 | | | | [[:d:Q104093537|Q104093537]] | 1 |- | [[Michelle Amanda Maguire]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1970) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-10-30 | | | | [[:d:Q135387113|Q135387113]] | 0 |- | [[Amira Casar]] | [[Íomhá:Amira Casar Call Me By Your Name Photo Call Berlinale 2017.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Francach | [[aisteoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-05-01 | | [[Londain]] | | [[:d:Q271553|Q271553]] | 28 |- | [[Claire Henderson]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-10-08 | | | | [[:d:Q1094805|Q1094805]] | 2 |- | [[Jayne Plunkett]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08-10 | | | | [[:d:Q1636158|Q1636158]] | 2 |- | [[Amanda Coogan]] | | ealaíontóir Éireannach | [[ealaíontóir suiteáin]]<br/>[[taibhealaíontóir]]<br/>[[grianghrafadóir]]<br/>[[físealaíontóir]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4739597|Q4739597]] | 1 |- | [[Susan Smith-Walsh]] | [[Íomhá:Susan Smith-Walsh in 1996.jpg|center|40px]] | cliathreathaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-09-14 | | [[Port Láirge]] | | [[:d:Q7648401|Q7648401]] | 2 |- | [[Sinéad Delahunty]] | | reathaí meánraoin Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-02-12 | | [[Contae Chill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q16209027|Q16209027]] | 2 |- | [[Anna McPartlin]] | | úrscéalaí Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir scripte]]<br/>[[úrscéalaí]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q562441|Q562441]] | 4 |- | [[Alexandria Sharpe]] | [[Íomhá:Alex Sharpe.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05-04 | | | | [[:d:Q636386|Q636386]] | 11 |- | [[Bronagh Gallagher]] | [[Íomhá:Bronagh Gallagher.jpg|center|40px]] | aisteoir agus ceoltóir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-04-26 | | [[Doire]] | | [[:d:Q2926038|Q2926038]] | 12 |- | [[Arlene Hunt]] | | úrscéalaí Éireannach | [[úrscéalaí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir coirscéalta]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | | | [[:d:Q4792156|Q4792156]] | 3 |- | [[Sharon Foley]] | | léimneoir ard Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05-20 | | | | [[:d:Q7490056|Q7490056]] | 2 |- | [[Christine Kiely]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1972) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-12-15 | | | | [[:d:Q135386316|Q135386316]] | 0 |- | [[Jillian Hayes]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1972) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-10-30 | | | | [[:d:Q135387112|Q135387112]] | 0 |- | [[Sonya McGinn]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]]<br/>[[Olympic competitor]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-12-17 | | [[Binn Éadair]] | | [[:d:Q1603815|Q1603815]] | 5 |- | [[Catherine Walsh]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] rothaí spóirt agus iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1973) ♀ | [[rothaí spóirt]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-08-23 | | | | [[:d:Q16224339|Q16224339]] | 1 |- | [[Sarah Reilly]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1973) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-03 | | | | [[:d:Q32375569|Q32375569]] | 3 |- | [[Carmel Kissane]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1973) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-06-09 | | | | [[:d:Q135382829|Q135382829]] | 0 |- | [[Kelly Fitzpatrick]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|meiriceánach]] cispheileadóir (*1973) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-06 | | | | [[:d:Q135385380|Q135385380]] | 0 |- | [[Olivia O'Reilly]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1973) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-09-09 | | | | [[:d:Q135386317|Q135386317]] | 0 |- | [[Victoria Smurfit]] | [[Íomhá:Victoria Smurfit 2016.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q127333|Q127333]] | 19 |- | [[Lorraine Pilkington]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-04-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q467567|Q467567]] | 11 |- | [[Alex Barclay]] | [[Íomhá:Alex Barclay 2010.jpg|center|40px]] | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir coirscéalta]]<br/>[[iriseoir]]<br/>[[údar]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q517660|Q517660]] | 10 |- | [[Lisa McDonald]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-07-09 | | [[Contae Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q1827764|Q1827764]] | 2 |- | [[Jennifer Walshe]] | [[Íomhá:Jennifer Walshe MX IL.jpg|center|40px]] | cumadóir Éireannach | [[cumadóir]]<br/>[[leabhrógaí]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-06-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2313131|Q2313131]] | 10 |- | [[Órlagh Fallon]] | | amhránaí agus cumadóir Éireannach | [[cumadóir]]<br/>[[amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir taifeadta]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-08-24 | | [[Cnoc an Eanaigh]] | | [[:d:Q2447901|Q2447901]] | 12 |- | [[Camille O'Sullivan]] | | aisteoir agus ceoltóir Éireannach | [[péintéir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[ailtire]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-12-30 | | [[Londain]] | | [[:d:Q2935027|Q2935027]] | 6 |- | [[Eva Birthistle]] | [[Íomhá:Eva Birthistle in 2007.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | [[Bré]] | | [[:d:Q3061229|Q3061229]] | 17 |- | [[Elisabeth Dermot Walsh]] | [[Íomhá:Elisabeth Dermot Walsh 2023.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Briotanach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]] agus aisteoir scannáin (*1974) ♀ | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-09-15 | | [[Londain]] | | [[:d:Q3723180|Q3723180]] | 9 |- | [[Amanda Brunker]] | | scríbhneoir Éireannach | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-06-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4739579|Q4739579]] | 2 |- | [[Deirdre Gallagher]] | | lúthchleasaí | [[siúlóir rása]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-07-13 | | | | [[:d:Q5252565|Q5252565]] | 2 |- | [[Jenny McCauley]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] mountain biker (*1974) ♀ | [[mountain biker]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-07-18 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q17104427|Q17104427]] | 3 |- | [[Sarah Gillian Aherne]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1974) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-10-25 | | | | [[:d:Q135385323|Q135385323]] | 0 |- | [[Emeir Howard]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1974) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-02-23 | | | | [[:d:Q135387108|Q135387108]] | 0 |- | [[Caitriona White]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1974) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-02-24 | | | | [[:d:Q135387109|Q135387109]] | 0 |- | [[Caroline Walsh]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1974) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-01-22 | | | | [[:d:Q135387111|Q135387111]] | 0 |- | [[Tara Blaise]] | | ban-aisteoir agus amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-03-01 | | [[Londain]] | | [[:d:Q2091210|Q2091210]] | 5 |- | [[Gráinne Hambly]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[ceoltóir]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | | [[Contae Mhaigh Eo]] | | [[:d:Q3774226|Q3774226]] | 2 |- | [[Marie Davenport]] | | lúthchleasaí | [[cianreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-24 | | [[Inis Díomáin]] | | [[:d:Q6762820|Q6762820]] | 1 |- | [[Maria McCambridge]] | [[Íomhá:Maria McCambridge Berlin 2015.jpg|center|40px]] | cianreathaí Éireannach | [[reathaí maratóin]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-07-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q16210935|Q16210935]] | 2 |- | [[Rosemary Ryan]] | | cianreathaí Éireannach | [[cianreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-11-08 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q22415175|Q22415175]] | 2 |- | [[Catherine O'Neill]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1975) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-12-04 | | [[Ros Mhic Thriúin]] | | [[:d:Q27464978|Q27464978]] | 1 |- | [[Sarah Ennis]] | [[Íomhá:2025 European Eventing Championships 20250920 114320.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] marcach (*1975) ♀ | [[marcach]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-03-13 | | | | [[:d:Q56697421|Q56697421]] | 4 |- | [[Edel Mary O'Gorman]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1975) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-03-22 | | | | [[:d:Q135387107|Q135387107]] | 0 |- | [[Michelle Aspell]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1975) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-12-02 | | | | [[:d:Q135387110|Q135387110]] | 0 |- | [[Olive Loughnane]] | | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-01-14 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q270214|Q270214]] | 17 |- | [[Gillian O'Sullivan]] | | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[siúlóir rása]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-08-21 | | [[Cill Airne]] | | [[:d:Q447794|Q447794]] | 14 |- | [[Natalia O'Shea]] | [[Íomhá:Helavisa5.jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir agus teangeolaí Rúiseach | [[teangeolaí]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[cláirseoir]]<br/>[[cóiritheoir ceoil]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-09-03 | | [[Moscó]] | | [[:d:Q2378234|Q2378234]] | 10 |- | [[Sinéad Lynch]] | | iomróir Éireannach | [[iomróir]]<br/>[[rothaí spóirt]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-09-30 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] | | [[:d:Q7522382|Q7522382]] | 6 |- | [[Karen Shinkins]] | | rábálaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-10-15 | | | | [[:d:Q11735683|Q11735683]] | 4 |- | [[Claire McCarthy]] | | reathaí fadraoin Éireannach | [[cianreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-06-29 | | | | [[:d:Q39073573|Q39073573]] | 1 |- | [[Giada Gray]] | [[Íomhá:Moritz A. Sachs und Giada Gray (1997).jpg|center|40px]] | aisteoir | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[déantóir scannán]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-06-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q62318|Q62318]] | 2 |- | [[Gemma Hayes]] | [[Íomhá:Gemma Hayes.png|center|40px]] | amhránaí agus cumadóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir taifeadta]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-08-11 | | [[Béal Átha Póirín]] | | [[:d:Q273220|Q273220]] | 12 |- | [[Genevieve O'Reilly]] | [[Íomhá:Genevieve O'Reilly at a panel at the 2025 Star Wars Celebration in Japan (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-01-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q438161|Q438161]] | 22 |- | [[Eileen Walsh]] | [[Íomhá:Eileen Walsh at Berlinale 2024-1.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-04-16 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q517868|Q517868]] | 14 |- | [[Lisa Dwan]] | [[Íomhá:Lisa dwan 2022 1.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-11-25 | | [[Coosan]] | | [[:d:Q1827725|Q1827725]] | 5 |- | [[Melanie Clark Pullen]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-07-02 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-03-29 | [[Bré]] | | [[:d:Q1918954|Q1918954]] | 7 |- | [[Laoise Ní Cheallaigh]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[pianódóir]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-05-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2619994|Q2619994]] | 11 |- | [[Sinead Keenan]] | [[Íomhá:SineadKeenanMem2011.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-12-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3484904|Q3484904]] | 10 |- | [[Andrea Roche]] | | mainicín Éireannach | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-11-11 | | [[An Chathair, Contae Thiobraid Árann|An Chathair]] | | [[:d:Q4755254|Q4755254]] | 4 |- | [[Caitriona Beggs]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-07-15 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5017933|Q5017933]] | 3 |- | [[Tarja Owens]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] mountain biker agus oistéapat (*1977) ♀ | [[mountain biker]]<br/>[[oistéapat]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-05-25 | | [[Cill Mhantáin]]<br/>[[Deilgne]] | | [[:d:Q17106405|Q17106405]] | 4 |- | [[Lindsay Armaou]] | [[Íomhá:Lindsay Armaou in Manchester.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] [[Amhránaí|amhránaí]], [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]] agus [[Ceoltóir|ceoltóir]] (fl. 1997–) (*1978) ♀; member of [[B*Witched]]; spouse of Lee Brennan agus Pahl | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-12-18 | | [[an Aithin]] | | [[:d:Q2096443|Q2096443]] | 6 |- | [[Cathy Davey]] | [[Íomhá:Cathy Davey.jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[cumadóir]]<br/>[[giotáraí]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2942190|Q2942190]] | 4 |- | [[Gillian Norris]] | [[Íomhá:Gillian Norris.jpg|center|40px]] | damhsóir Éireannach | [[damhsóir]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-12-29 | | [[Coill Mhic Thomáisín]] | | [[:d:Q3106618|Q3106618]] | 6 |- | [[Aisling O'Loughlin]] | | iriseoir teilifíse | [[iriseoir]]<br/>[[léitheoir nuachta]]<br/>[[láithreoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[láithreoir]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Sionainn (baile)|Sionainn]] | | [[:d:Q4699208|Q4699208]] | 3 |- | [[Aoife Mulholland]] | [[Íomhá:Aoife Mulholland.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-05-29 | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q4778632|Q4778632]] | 3 |- | [[Aoife O'Connor]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[camogie player]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-11-27 | | | | [[:d:Q4778638|Q4778638]] | 1 |- | [[Grainne Kierans]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]]<br/>[[bainisteoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-09-20 | | [[Droichead Átha]] | | [[:d:Q5593528|Q5593528]] | 3 |- | [[Stephanie Reilly]] | | lúthchleasaí | [[cianreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-02-23 | | | | [[:d:Q7608378|Q7608378]] | 4 |- | [[Breege Connelly]] | [[Íomhá:Breege Connolly Rio2016.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1978) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-02-01 | | | | [[:d:Q26218407|Q26218407]] | 3 |- | [[Fiona Glennon]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | | | [[:d:Q65554285|Q65554285]] | 0 |- | [[Pauline Glennon]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | | | [[:d:Q65554524|Q65554524]] | 0 |- | [[Maureen Garvey]] | | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Meiriceánach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1978) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978-01-24 | | | | [[:d:Q135384932|Q135384932]] | 0 |- | [[Bernadette Flynn]] | [[Íomhá:Bernadette Flynn.jpg|center|40px]] | damhsóir Éireannach | [[damhsóir]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-08-01 | | [[An tAonach]] | | [[:d:Q445819|Q445819]] | 8 |- | [[Caroline Ryan]] | [[Íomhá:2015 UEC Track Elite European Championships 58.JPG|center|40px]] | rothaí Éireannach | [[iomróir]]<br/>[[rothaí spóirt]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-10-10 | | [[Baile Mhic Andáin]] | | [[:d:Q511066|Q511066]] | 10 |- | [[Emma Byrne]] | [[Íomhá:Emma Byrne 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]]<br/>[[bainisteoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-06-14 | | [[Léim an Bhradáin]] | | [[:d:Q533443|Q533443]] | 13 |- | [[Maite Kelly]] | [[Íomhá:Zimmer frei - der Abschied-2099.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[giotáraí]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir ceolamharclannaíochta]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir litríocht pháistí]]<br/>[[oideoir]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-12-04 | | [[Beirlín Thiar]]<br/>[[Beirlín]] | | [[:d:Q1885940|Q1885940]] | 6 |- | [[Kelly Liggan]] | | imreoir leadóige Éireannach | [[imreoir leadóige]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-02-05 | | [[an Spáinn]] | | [[:d:Q3194905|Q3194905]] | 10 |- | [[Aideen Barry]] | [[Íomhá:Aideen Barry & H.Romero 2017.jpg|center|40px]] | ealaíontóir Éireannach | [[ealaíontóir]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q4696757|Q4696757]] | 2 |- | [[Ciara McCormack]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-09-29 | | [[North Vancouver]] | | [[:d:Q5119123|Q5119123]] | 5 |- | [[Denise Thomas]] | | peileadóir | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-12-22 | | | | [[:d:Q5257778|Q5257778]] | 2 |- | [[Ruth Kilkenny]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | | | [[:d:Q65554558|Q65554558]] | 0 |- | [[Joanne Riordan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1979) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-02-23 | | | | [[:d:Q135386914|Q135386914]] | 0 |- | [[Emma Jane Brady]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1979) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-05-01 | | | | [[:d:Q135386915|Q135386915]] | 0 |- | [[Clare Flood]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980s | | | | [[:d:Q518775|Q518775]] | 1 |- | [[Amy-Joyce Hastings]] | [[Íomhá:Amy-Joyce Hastings (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4749054|Q4749054]] | 6 |- | [[Aoife Lynskey]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980 | | | | [[:d:Q4778630|Q4778630]] | 1 |- | [[Roisin McGettigan]] | | lúthchleasaí | [[reathaí]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-08-23 | | [[Cill Mhantáin]] | | [[:d:Q4966678|Q4966678]] | 5 |- | [[Ronnie Gibbons]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-01-16 | | [[Wandsworth]] | | [[:d:Q7365872|Q7365872]] | 4 |- | [[Ciara Sheehy]] | | rábálaí Éireannach | [[rábálaí]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-08-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q22002462|Q22002462]] | 1 |- | [[Lizzie Lee]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1980) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-05-22 | | | | [[:d:Q26267482|Q26267482]] | 3 |- | [[Caitriona Farrell]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980 | | | | [[:d:Q27763839|Q27763839]] | 0 |- | [[Jean Carroll]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-19 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q28233007|Q28233007]] | 4 |- | [[Lindsay Peat]] | | imreoir rugbaí Éireannach | [[imreoir rugbaí]]<br/>[[imreoir sacair]]<br/>[[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-11-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q42666501|Q42666501]] | 1 |- | [[Ann Marie McGlynn]] | | Cianreathaí (*1980) ♀ | [[cianreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-02-22 | | | | [[:d:Q102401300|Q102401300]] | 1 |- | [[Siobhan Kilkenny]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1980) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-06-17 | | | | [[:d:Q119539359|Q119539359]] | 0 |- | [[Susan Moran]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir agus cóitseálaí cispheile (*1980) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]]<br/>[[cóitseálaí cispheile]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-01-17 | | | | [[:d:Q119548345|Q119548345]] | 1 |- | [[Vanessa Julia Burke]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1980) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-04-02 | | | | [[:d:Q135387264|Q135387264]] | 0 |- | [[Sinead Frances Groarke]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1980) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-05-08 | | | | [[:d:Q135387266|Q135387266]] | 0 |- | [[Derval O'Rourke]] | [[Íomhá:Derval O'Rourke Barcelona2010.jpg|center|40px]] | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[cliathreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-05-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q269905|Q269905]] | 20 |- | [[Roberta Howett]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-09-26 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1249563|Q1249563]] | 3 |- | [[Bing Huang]] | | imreoir badmantain Éireannach | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981 | | [[Shenyang]] | | [[:d:Q1408084|Q1408084]] | 2 |- | [[Rebecca Codd]] | [[Íomhá:Rebecca Codd.JPG|center|40px]] | galfaire Éireannach | [[galfaire]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-04-25 | | [[Adelaide]] | | [[:d:Q1871491|Q1871491]] | 3 |- | [[Eileen O'Keeffe]] | | caiteoir oird Éireannach | [[caiteoir oird]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-05-31 | | | | [[:d:Q2741358|Q2741358]] | 5 |- | [[Yvonne Tracy]] | [[Íomhá:Yvonne Tracy at the Emirates Stadium, London - 20090524.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-02-27 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q3574236|Q3574236]] | 8 |- | [[Ailis McSweeney]] | | rábálaí | [[rábálaí]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981<br/>1983-10-04 | | | | [[:d:Q4697077|Q4697077]] | 1 |- | [[Aisling Blake]] | [[Íomhá:Aisling Blake.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir scuaise Éireannach | [[imreoir scuaise]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-07-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4699198|Q4699198]] | 5 |- | [[Aoife Clark]] | [[Íomhá:Aoife Clark, 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | marcach Éireannach | [[marcach]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-08-06 | | | | [[:d:Q4778629|Q4778629]] | 4 |- | [[Jenny McDonough]] | [[Íomhá:Jenny McDonough.JPG|center|40px]] | imreoir haca Éireannach | [[imreoir haca]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-04-23 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q6179391|Q6179391]] | 2 |- | [[Michelle Carey]] | [[Íomhá:Michelle Carey (athlete) (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-03-20<br/>1981-02-20 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6836951|Q6836951]] | 6 |- | [[Jennifer O'Sullivan]] | | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-02-09 | | | | [[:d:Q11724189|Q11724189]] | 1 |- | [[Judy Reynolds]] | [[Íomhá:Judy Reynolds, 2014 (cropped).JPG|center|40px]] | marcach eachraíochta | [[dressage rider]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-06-11 | | [[Cill Dara]] | | [[:d:Q19518281|Q19518281]] | 4 |- | [[Kerry O'Flaherty]] | [[Íomhá:10068 Kerry O'Flaherty.jpg|center|40px]] | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-07-15 | | [[Baile Nua na hArda]] | | [[:d:Q20967858|Q20967858]] | 7 |- | [[Melanie Späth]] | [[Íomhá:2015 UEC Track Elite European Championships 60.JPG|center|40px]] | rothaí | [[rothaí spóirt]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-06-16 | | [[Flensburg]] | | [[:d:Q21197651|Q21197651]] | 5 |- | [[Emily Maher]] | | rábálaí Éireannach | [[rábálaí]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-05-02 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q22002445|Q22002445]] | 2 |- | [[Lisa Lynas]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-11-03 | | | | [[:d:Q27267562|Q27267562]] | 1 |- | [[Martina McCarthy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] rábálaí (*1981) ♀ | [[rábálaí]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-10-27 | | | | [[:d:Q39270831|Q39270831]] | 1 |- | [[Suzanne Kenealy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cruicéadaí (*1981) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-11-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q43289629|Q43289629]] | 3 |- | [[Emma Louise Griffin]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1981) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-10-23 | | | | [[:d:Q135386149|Q135386149]] | 0 |- | [[Emma Angela Reilly]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1981) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-04-26 | | | | [[:d:Q135387267|Q135387267]] | 0 |- | [[Wallis Bird]] | [[Íomhá:Wallisbird2007.jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[giotáraí]]<br/>[[cumadóir]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-29 | | [[Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q444966|Q444966]] | 10 |- | [[Deirdre Ryan]] | [[Íomhá:RyanDeirdre 2012.jpg|center|40px]] | léimneoir ard Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-06-01 | | [[Dún Droma]] | | [[:d:Q518463|Q518463]] | 7 |- | [[Eimear Mullan]] | [[Íomhá:Eimear Mullan Ironman 70.3 Austria 2012.jpg|center|40px]] | trí-atlanaí Éireannach | [[trí-atlanaí]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-05-21 | | [[Port Stíobhaird]] | | [[:d:Q1279348|Q1279348]] | 5 |- | [[Rachel Neylan]] | [[Íomhá:Women's road race - Rio 2016 (28783792620).jpg|center|40px]] | rothaí Astrálach | [[rothaí spóirt]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-03-09 | | [[Sydney]] | | [[:d:Q2125227|Q2125227]] | 14 |- | [[Lynn Hilary]] | | amhránaí agus ceoltóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[giotáraí]]<br/>[[cumadóir]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-04-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2420865|Q2420865]] | 12 |- | [[Sarah Flannery]] | | matamaiticeoir Éireannach | [[matamaiticeoir]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] | | [[:d:Q3672830|Q3672830]] | 8 |- | [[Aoife Murray]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982 | | [[Dún Mánmhaí]] | | [[:d:Q4778636|Q4778636]] | 1 |- | [[Mary Cullen]] | | reathaí meánraoin agus fadraoin Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-08-17 | | | | [[:d:Q4943747|Q4943747]] | 6 |- | [[Marian Heffernan]] | | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[rábálaí]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-04-16 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q6761898|Q6761898]] | 5 |- | [[Michelle Walsh]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-08-02 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q6837287|Q6837287]] | 3 |- | [[Deirdre Byrne]] | | cianreathaí Éireannach | [[reathaí meánfhaid]]<br/>[[cianreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-09-21 | | | | [[:d:Q25936076|Q25936076]] | 2 |- | [[Michelle Fahy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1982) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-03-26 | | | | [[:d:Q119544512|Q119544512]] | 0 |- | [[Niamh Dwyer]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1982) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-08 | | | | [[:d:Q119547098|Q119547098]] | 0 |- | [[Kate Maher]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1982) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-06-21 | | | | [[:d:Q119553910|Q119553910]] | 0 |- | [[Amanda Mary O'Regan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1982) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-04-26 | | | | [[:d:Q135382828|Q135382828]] | 0 |- | [[Caroline Jane Nixon]] | | [[An Astráil|Astrálach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1982) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-04-24 | | | | [[:d:Q135383846|Q135383846]] | 0 |- | [[Jennifer Coady]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1982) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-06-07 | | | | [[:d:Q135385145|Q135385145]] | 0 |- | [[Niamh Marie Furey]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1982) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-10 | | | | [[:d:Q135386143|Q135386143]] | 0 |- | [[Muirissa Ann Galway]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1982) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-11-10 | | | | [[:d:Q135386145|Q135386145]] | 0 |- | [[Michelle Deirdre Canavan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1982) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-22 | | | | [[:d:Q135386146|Q135386146]] | 0 |- | [[Neasa O'Keeffe]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1982) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-05-30 | | | | [[:d:Q135386147|Q135386147]] | 0 |- | [[April Maria Cahalane]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1982) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-10-20 | | | | [[:d:Q135386148|Q135386148]] | 0 |- | [[Katie McGrath]] | [[Íomhá:Heroes Assemble IMG 9226 (42762338021).jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir teilifíse]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-01-03 | | [[Áth na Fuinseoige]] | | [[:d:Q253440|Q253440]] | 44 |- | [[Carly Smithson]] | [[Íomhá:Carly Smithson in parade.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-12 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q292301|Q292301]] | 16 |- | [[Joanne King]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-04-20 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3179676|Q3179676]] | 7 |- | [[Ava Hutchinson]] | [[Íomhá:Ava Hutchinson - 2012 Olympics marathon.jpg|center|40px]] | lúthchleasaí | [[cianreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-30 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4827385|Q4827385]] | 4 |- | [[Hannah Craig]] | [[Íomhá:Slalom canoeing 2012 Olympics W K1 IRL Hannah Craig.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] canúálaí (*1983) ♀ | [[canúálaí]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-02-10 | | | | [[:d:Q5648813|Q5648813]] | 2 |- | [[Stef Curtis]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-12-05 | | [[Briostó]] | | [[:d:Q7605993|Q7605993]] | 4 |- | [[Aoife Hoey]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta agus bobshleamhnóir (*1983) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]]<br/>[[bobshleamhnóir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-06 | | [[Cúil an tSúdaire]] | | [[:d:Q7905573|Q7905573]] | 5 |- | [[Zoë Brown]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1983) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-15 | | | | [[:d:Q9392042|Q9392042]] | 1 |- | [[Cecelia Joyce]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-07-25 | | [[Cill Mhantáin]] | | [[:d:Q12978229|Q12978229]] | 7 |- | [[Kim Fitzpatrick]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1983) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-02-24 | | | | [[:d:Q119537533|Q119537533]] | 0 |- | [[Mary Fox]] | | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Meiriceánach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1983) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-05-08 | | [[Fairview Park]] | | [[:d:Q119562828|Q119562828]] | 0 |- | [[Mellissa Prunty]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1983) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-05-25 | | | | [[:d:Q135385143|Q135385143]] | 0 |- | [[Miriam Liston]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1983) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-01-04 | | | | [[:d:Q135385144|Q135385144]] | 0 |- | [[Selina Martina McMahon]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1983) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-01-02 | | | | [[:d:Q135386554|Q135386554]] | 0 |- | [[Helena Catherine Kenny]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1983) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-05-12 | | | | [[:d:Q135386555|Q135386555]] | 0 |- | [[Orla Maria Kavanagh]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1983) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-04-19 | | | | [[:d:Q135386556|Q135386556]] | 0 |- | [[Annmarie Martina Healy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1983) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-04-03 | | | | [[:d:Q135386557|Q135386557]] | 0 |- | [[Faye Hartigan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1983) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-02-22 | | | | [[:d:Q135386558|Q135386558]] | 0 |- | [[Maire Bernadette Guiney]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1983) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-30 | | | | [[:d:Q135386559|Q135386559]] | 0 |- | [[Carol Anne Fennell]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1983) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-01-08 | | | | [[:d:Q135386561|Q135386561]] | 0 |- | [[Karen Marie Egan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1983) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-06-17 | | | | [[:d:Q135386562|Q135386562]] | 0 |- | [[Sandra Marie Duggan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1983) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-12-31 | | | | [[:d:Q135386563|Q135386563]] | 0 |- | [[Edel Rose Cadam]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1983) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-01-18 | | | | [[:d:Q135386564|Q135386564]] | 0 |- | [[Edel Brennan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1983) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-22 | | | | [[:d:Q135386565|Q135386565]] | 0 |- | [[Dearbhla Breen]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1983) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-01-05 | | | | [[:d:Q135386566|Q135386566]] | 0 |- | [[Nora-Jane Noone]] | [[Íomhá:Nora-Jane Noone at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-03-08 | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q292107|Q292107]] | 14 |- | [[Joanne Cuddihy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1984) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-05-11 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q458353|Q458353]] | 7 |- | [[Leanne Moore]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-24 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q945587|Q945587]] | 4 |- | [[Ruth Kearney]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-11-11 | | [[Lambeth]] | | [[:d:Q1535775|Q1535775]] | 10 |- | [[Charlene McKenna]] | [[Íomhá:Charlene McKenna (2008).jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-03-26 | | [[Glasloch]] | | [[:d:Q2957880|Q2957880]] | 12 |- | [[Fionnuala McCormack]] | [[Íomhá:Fionnuala Britton Velenje 2011.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta agus cianreathaí (*1984) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]]<br/>[[cianreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-09-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3072729|Q3072729]] | 11 |- | [[Shannon McDonnell]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-09-28 | | [[Orland Park]] | | [[:d:Q7488908|Q7488908]] | 3 |- | [[Siobhan Byrne]] | | pionsóir Oilimpeach | [[pionsóir]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir scripte]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-08-13 | | [[Ostfildern]] | | [[:d:Q7525288|Q7525288]] | 2 |- | [[Gillian Búrc]] | | imreoir rugbaí Éireannach | [[imreoir rugbaí]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-08-28 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q17859745|Q17859745]] | 1 |- | [[Lydia Gurley]] | [[Íomhá:2016 2017 UCI Track World Cup Apeldoorn 226.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] raonrothaí (*1984) ♀ | [[raonrothaí]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-09-09 | | [[Baile Átha an Rí]] | | [[:d:Q27517415|Q27517415]] | 9 |- | [[Monika Gedvilaite]] | | Imreoir fichille (*1984) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-11-16 | | | | [[:d:Q28479153|Q28479153]] | 0 |- | [[Sandra Lynch]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | | | | [[:d:Q65554564|Q65554564]] | 0 |- | [[Donna Marie Buckley]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1984) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-02-10 | | | | [[:d:Q135384128|Q135384128]] | 0 |- | [[Jennifer Anne Maher]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1984) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-11-15 | | | | [[:d:Q135385017|Q135385017]] | 0 |- | [[Jennifer Ann Kelly]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1984) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-09-26 | | | | [[:d:Q135385018|Q135385018]] | 0 |- | [[Margaret Bourke]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1984) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-04-30 | | | | [[:d:Q135385019|Q135385019]] | 0 |- | [[Grainne Dwyer]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1984) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-12-19 | | | | [[:d:Q135385020|Q135385020]] | 0 |- | [[Mairead Finnegan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1984) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-03-25 | | | | [[:d:Q135385021|Q135385021]] | 0 |- | [[Lynn Jones]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1984) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-05-20 | | | | [[:d:Q135385022|Q135385022]] | 0 |- | [[Niamh Mullally]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1984) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-02-04 | | | | [[:d:Q135385023|Q135385023]] | 0 |- | [[Rachel Wyse]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] láithreoir teilifíse agus marcach (*1985) ♀; spouse of Tim Gredley | [[láithreoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[marcach]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-01-22 | | [[Cill Dara]] | | [[:d:Q1568896|Q1568896]] | 3 |- | [[Natalie Britton]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[stiúrthóir scannán]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-02-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2165668|Q2165668]] | 0 |- | [[Georgia Salpa]] | [[Íomhá:Georgia salpa.jpg|center|40px]] | mainicín Gréagach-Éireannach | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-05-14 | | [[an Aithin]] | | [[:d:Q2586982|Q2586982]] | 16 |- | [[Gemma-Leah Devereux]] | | ban-aisteoir | [[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985<br/>1990-08-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2688973|Q2688973]] | 6 |- | [[Kirsten McGarry]] | | sciálaí Alpach Éireannach | [[sciálaí Alpach]]<br/>[[sciálaí saorstíle]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-07-25 | | [[Deilginis]] | | [[:d:Q2780652|Q2780652]] | 6 |- | [[Aoife Neary]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q4778637|Q4778637]] | 1 |- | [[Claire Bergin]] | | bobshleamhnóir Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-02-01 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q5125145|Q5125145]] | 5 |- | [[Marie Curtin]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-08-07 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q6762814|Q6762814]] | 3 |- | [[Caroline O'Sullivan]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985 | | | | [[:d:Q65554212|Q65554212]] | 0 |- | [[Emer Foley]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1985) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-12-14 | | | | [[:d:Q119567267|Q119567267]] | 0 |- | [[Eavan Judith Morrissey]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1985) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-04-10 | | | | [[:d:Q135385420|Q135385420]] | 0 |- | [[Aine Mary O'Dwyer]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1985) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-05-12 | | | | [[:d:Q135385421|Q135385421]] | 0 |- | [[Carol Anne O'Donovan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1985) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-03-13 | | | | [[:d:Q135385425|Q135385425]] | 0 |- | [[Vivienne Hilary Shaw]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1985) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-03-12 | | | | [[:d:Q135385426|Q135385426]] | 0 |- | [[Saragh Jane O'Connell]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1985) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-03-05 | | | | [[:d:Q135385427|Q135385427]] | 0 |- | [[Mary Ellen Scanlon]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1985) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-04-12 | | | | [[:d:Q135385428|Q135385428]] | 0 |- | [[Marie Antoinette Breen]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1985) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-06-13 | | | | [[:d:Q135385429|Q135385429]] | 0 |- | [[Aoife Elizabeth Roche]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1985) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-01-22 | | | | [[:d:Q135385430|Q135385430]] | 0 |- | [[Bridget Tara Brosnan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1985) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-10-21 | | | | [[:d:Q135385431|Q135385431]] | 0 |- | [[Sarah Mary Healy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1985) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-01-12 | | | | [[:d:Q135385432|Q135385432]] | 0 |- | [[Mischa Barton]] | [[Íomhá:Mischa Barton 2017.png|center|40px]] | aisteoir Briotanach-Meireacánach | [[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[aisteoir linbh]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir teilifíse]]<br/>[[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-01-24 | | [[Hammersmith]] | | [[:d:Q207458|Q207458]] | 51 |- | [[Dominique McElligott]] | [[Íomhá:Dominique McElligott - Cannes.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-03-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q456651|Q456651]] | 29 |- | [[Angela Walsh]] | | imreoir peil Ghaelach | [[imreoir peile Gaelaí]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q4762581|Q4762581]] | 2 |- | [[Fiona O'Sullivan]] | [[Íomhá:Fiona O'Sullivan in San Jose.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair gairmiúil | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-09-17 | | [[San Geronimo]] | | [[:d:Q4970710|Q4970710]] | 12 |- | [[Catriona Cuddihy]] | | lúthchleasaí | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-12-05 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q5053959|Q5053959]] | 2 |- | [[Sophie Perry]] | [[Íomhá:Sophie Perry.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Briotanach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] imreoir sacair (*1986) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-11-11 | | [[Brighton]] | | [[:d:Q7563050|Q7563050]] | 7 |- | [[Linda Byrne]] | [[Íomhá:Linda Byrne.jpg|center|40px]] | lúthchleasaí | [[cianreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-05-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q11756918|Q11756918]] | 7 |- | [[Rebecca Rolfe]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-11-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q16225377|Q16225377]] | 3 |- | [[Jennie King]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-02-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q26804583|Q26804583]] | 3 |- | [[Jill Whelan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cruicéadaí (*1986) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-12-28 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q27567873|Q27567873]] | 3 |- | [[Sarah McCormack]] | [[Íomhá:20120310-UK-Inter-County-Cross-Country-03555 (6826896314).jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1986) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-08-19 | | [[Michigan]] | | [[:d:Q70926851|Q70926851]] | 2 |- | [[Sinead Kavanagh]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] ealaíontóir comhraic measctha (*1986) ♀ | [[ealaíontóir comhraic measctha]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-02-01 | | | | [[:d:Q86340580|Q86340580]] | 3 |- | [[Stephanie Teresa O'Reilly]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1986) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-11-01 | | | | [[:d:Q135382401|Q135382401]] | 0 |- | [[Janet Elisabeth Byrne]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1986) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-12-22 | | | | [[:d:Q135382413|Q135382413]] | 0 |- | [[Patricia McCarthy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1986) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-02-11 | | | | [[:d:Q135384028|Q135384028]] | 0 |- | [[Rebecca O'Mahony]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|briotanach]] cispheileadóir (*1986) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-08-07 | | | | [[:d:Q135384029|Q135384029]] | 0 |- | [[Kate Mullins]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1986) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-05-17 | | | | [[:d:Q135384032|Q135384032]] | 0 |- | [[Kellie Cahalane]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1986) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-05-30 | | | | [[:d:Q135384033|Q135384033]] | 0 |- | [[Alison Murray]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1986) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-02-21 | | | | [[:d:Q135384036|Q135384036]] | 0 |- | [[Brenda Lavelle]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1986) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-03-26 | | | | [[:d:Q135384040|Q135384040]] | 0 |- | [[Mairead Kirby]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1986) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-01-31 | | | | [[:d:Q135384041|Q135384041]] | 0 |- | [[Almha O'Keeffe]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1986) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-01-06 | | | | [[:d:Q135384042|Q135384042]] | 0 |- | [[Joanne Mahon]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1986) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-12-02 | | | | [[:d:Q135384043|Q135384043]] | 0 |- | [[Nichola O'Toole]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1986) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-01-09 | | | | [[:d:Q135384044|Q135384044]] | 0 |- | [[Edel Kelly]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1986) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-03-28 | | | | [[:d:Q135384045|Q135384045]] | 0 |- | [[Patricia O'Sullivan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1986) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-01-27 | | | | [[:d:Q135384129|Q135384129]] | 0 |- | [[Lisa Colette Palmer]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1986) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-04-28 | | | | [[:d:Q135384131|Q135384131]] | 0 |- | [[Jayne Wisener]] | [[Íomhá:Jayne Wisener.jpg|center|40px]] | ban-aisteoir | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aisteoir stáitse]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]]<br/>[[ceoltóir]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-05-19 | | [[Baile Monaidh]] | | [[:d:Q387132|Q387132]] | 15 |- | [[Laura Izibor]] | [[Íomhá:Laura Izibor, 2008 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[ceoltóir]]<br/>[[amhránaí]]<br/>[[pianódóir]]<br/>[[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[Léiritheoir ceoil|léiritheoir ceirníní]]<br/>[[ealaíontóir taifeadta]]<br/>[[cumadóir]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-05-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q437622|Q437622]] | 7 |- | [[Jenna O'Hea]] | [[Íomhá:Jenna O'Hea at day three of the Opals camp.jpg|center|40px]] | cispheileadóir Astrálach | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-06-06 | | [[Melbourne]] | | [[:d:Q622730|Q622730]] | 17 |- | [[Claire Brady]] | | cianreathaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-20<br/>1987-01-29 | | [[Cill Dara]] | | [[:d:Q1094778|Q1094778]] | 3 |- | [[Danielle Fox-Clarke]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-08-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q3014994|Q3014994]] | 2 |- | [[Aisling Daly]] | | ealaíontóir comhraic Éireannach | [[ealaíontóir comhraic measctha]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-12-24 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q4699200|Q4699200]] | 6 |- | [[Tori Pena]] | [[Íomhá:Tori Pena.jpg|center|40px]] | léimneoir cuaille Meiriceánach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-30 | | [[Los Alamitos]] | | [[:d:Q7825761|Q7825761]] | 7 |- | [[Nicola Twohig]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-04-28 | | [[Manchain]] | | [[:d:Q10484148|Q10484148]] | 1 |- | [[Roseanne Galligan]] | [[Íomhá:Roseanne Galligan 2013.jpg|center|40px]] | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-12-09 | | [[Droichead Nua]] | | [[:d:Q16209460|Q16209460]] | 2 |- | [[Nicola Sinnott]] | [[Íomhá:Nicola Sinnott.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] imreoir sacair (*1987) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-08-08 | | | | [[:d:Q22280384|Q22280384]] | 2 |- | [[Emma Beckett]] | [[Íomhá:Lewes FC Women 1 Watford Women 2 07 11 2021-526 (51661727617).jpg|center|40px]] | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Briotanach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] imreoir sacair (*1987) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-05-29 | | [[Northampton]] | | [[:d:Q61827370|Q61827370]] | 4 |- | [[Louise Galvin]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] imreoir rugbaí, cispheileadóir agus fisiteiripeoir (*1987) ♀ | [[imreoir rugbaí]]<br/>[[cispheileadóir]]<br/>[[fisiteiripeoir]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-04-03 | | [[Fionnúig]] | | [[:d:Q78056158|Q78056158]] | 0 |- | [[Fiona Scally]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1987) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-06-26 | | | | [[:d:Q135384536|Q135384536]] | 0 |- | [[Anne Marie Butler]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1987) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-02-18 | | | | [[:d:Q135384537|Q135384537]] | 0 |- | [[Eileen O'Connor]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1987) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-04-24 | | | | [[:d:Q135384538|Q135384538]] | 0 |- | [[Lorraine Dolan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1987) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-27 | | | | [[:d:Q135384539|Q135384539]] | 0 |- | [[Julie Wilkins]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1987) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-11-04 | | | | [[:d:Q135384542|Q135384542]] | 0 |- | [[Ailish O'Donoghue]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1987) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-06-18 | | | | [[:d:Q135384543|Q135384543]] | 0 |- | [[Emma Brady]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1987) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-10-16 | | | | [[:d:Q135384544|Q135384544]] | 0 |- | [[Genna Kenny]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1987) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-01-06 | | | | [[:d:Q135384545|Q135384545]] | 0 |- | [[Fiona Ward]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1987) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-10-19 | | | | [[:d:Q135384548|Q135384548]] | 0 |- | [[Sinéad Mulvey]] | [[Íomhá:Sinéad Mulvay.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[aeróstach]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-01-22 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q255095|Q255095]] | 20 |- | [[Chloe Magee]] | [[Íomhá:Chloe Magee Irish Open Mixed Double Champions 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]]<br/>[[Olympic competitor]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-11-29 | | [[Ráth Bhoth]] | | [[:d:Q468589|Q468589]] | 13 |- | [[Méabh de Búrca]] | [[Íomhá:Meabh De Burca.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair Éireannach | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-08-11 | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q509493|Q509493]] | 5 |- | [[Erin Keery]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-02-16 | | | | [[:d:Q1354600|Q1354600]] | 2 |- | [[Lynn Styles]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-12-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2708041|Q2708041]] | 7 |- | [[Ann Dalton]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | [[camogie player]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-06-22 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q4766351|Q4766351]] | 1 |- | [[Julia Moriarty]] | | imreoir leadóige Éireannach | [[imreoir leadóige]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-12-03 | | [[Adelaide]] | | [[:d:Q6306589|Q6306589]] | 4 |- | [[Melanie Nocher]] | | snámhóir Éireannach | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-06-18 | | [[Contae an Dúin]] | | [[:d:Q6811327|Q6811327]] | 5 |- | [[Kelly Proper]] | | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-05-01 | | | | [[:d:Q11738678|Q11738678]] | 3 |- | [[Claire Tarplee]] | | reathaí meánraoin Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-22 | | | | [[:d:Q15925883|Q15925883]] | 1 |- | [[Amy Kenealy]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-04-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q16224552|Q16224552]] | 4 |- | [[Amy Foster]] | | rábálaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-10-02 | | | | [[:d:Q19560506|Q19560506]] | 2 |- | [[Hannah Lowry-O'Reilly]] | | Imreoir fichille (*1988) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-12-19 | | | | [[:d:Q28479756|Q28479756]] | 0 |- | [[Rachel Clancy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1988) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-06-23 | | | | [[:d:Q119554958|Q119554958]] | 0 |- | [[Mairead Mcnally]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1988) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-11-19 | | | | [[:d:Q119554997|Q119554997]] | 0 |- | [[Leah Westbrooks]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1988) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-10-19 | | | | [[:d:Q119557456|Q119557456]] | 0 |- | [[Elaine Ann Stone]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1988) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-08-18 | | | | [[:d:Q135383157|Q135383157]] | 0 |- | [[Eimear Naughton]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1988) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-12-28 | | | | [[:d:Q135383158|Q135383158]] | 0 |- | [[Aishling Ann Sullivan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1988) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-12-01 | | | | [[:d:Q135383161|Q135383161]] | 0 |- | [[Sarah Woods]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1988) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-06-27 | | | | [[:d:Q135383162|Q135383162]] | 0 |- | [[Rebecca Therese Woods]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1988) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-06-27 | | | | [[:d:Q135383163|Q135383163]] | 0 |- | [[Louise Gray]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1988) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-10-27 | | | | [[:d:Q135383165|Q135383165]] | 0 |- | [[Naoise Feena Doran]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1988) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-07-19 | | | | [[:d:Q135383166|Q135383166]] | 0 |- | [[Brenda Christina Riordan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1988) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-07-31 | | | | [[:d:Q135383169|Q135383169]] | 0 |- | [[Ciara Elizabeth Fitzpatrick]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1988) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-01-22 | | | | [[:d:Q135383174|Q135383174]] | 0 |- | [[Lynn Ferrari]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1988) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-05-24 | | | | [[:d:Q135384540|Q135384540]] | 0 |- | [[Fiona Marie Carrick]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1988) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-01-28 | | | | [[:d:Q135384546|Q135384546]] | 0 |- | [[Shauna Marie O'Connor]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1988) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-09-20 | | | | [[:d:Q135384547|Q135384547]] | 0 |- | [[Chloë Agnew]] | [[Íomhá:Chloë Agnew at Macquarie Shopping Centre, Sydney.jpg|center|40px]] | ceoltóir agus amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-09 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2228268|Q2228268]] | 17 |- | [[Lisa Kearney]] | [[Íomhá:Lisa Kearney on WIMPS TV.jpg|center|40px]] | cleachtóir júdó Éireannach | [[cleachtóir júdó]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-05-27 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q2260724|Q2260724]] | 5 |- | [[Emma Britt Waldron]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] (*1989) ♀ | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Port Láirge]] | | [[:d:Q3724627|Q3724627]] | 1 |- | [[Ciara Horne]] | [[Íomhá:2015 UEC Track Elite European Championships 333.JPG|center|40px]] | rothaí | [[rothaí spóirt]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-09-07 | | [[Harrow, Londain|Harrow]] | | [[:d:Q5119121|Q5119121]] | 16 |- | [[Jessie Barr]] | | lúthchleasaí | [[rábálaí]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-07-24 | | [[Port Láirge]] | | [[:d:Q6187612|Q6187612]] | 5 |- | [[Laura Reynolds]] | | lúthchleasaí | [[siúlóir rása]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-21<br/>1989-01-20 | | | | [[:d:Q6499354|Q6499354]] | 3 |- | [[Orla Barry]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1989) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-09-21 | | [[Droichead na Scuab]] | | [[:d:Q7102982|Q7102982]] | 2 |- | [[Kate McKenna]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-09-27 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q16224853|Q16224853]] | 3 |- | [[Jenny Murphy]] | | imreoir rugbaí Éireannach | [[imreoir rugbaí]]<br/>[[rugby sevens player]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-05-30 | | | | [[:d:Q18126994|Q18126994]] | 2 |- | [[Michelle Finn]] | [[Íomhá:2019-09-01 ISTAF 2019 2000 m steeplechase (Martin Rulsch) 43 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-11-16<br/>1989-12-16 | | | | [[:d:Q20967861|Q20967861]] | 6 |- | [[Sara Louise Treacy]] | | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-22 | | | | [[:d:Q20967862|Q20967862]] | 5 |- | [[Kelly Murphy]] | [[Íomhá:2024 UEC Track Elite European Championships 130.jpg|center|40px]] | rothaí Éireannach | [[rothaí spóirt]]<br/>[[eolaí néarchórais]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-11-03 | | [[Birmingham]] | | [[:d:Q33083846|Q33083846]] | 7 |- | [[Lauren Delany]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] imreoir rugbaí agus cispheileadóir (*1989) ♀ | [[imreoir rugbaí]]<br/>[[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-07-17 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q78081373|Q78081373]] | 2 |- | [[Jessica Scannell]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1989) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-10-26 | | | | [[:d:Q119567488|Q119567488]] | 0 |- | [[Megan Tice]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] lúthchleasaí agus iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1989) ♀ | [[lúthchleasaí]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-06 | | | | [[:d:Q120221286|Q120221286]] | 0 |- | [[Ellevyn Winifred Irwin]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1989) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-03-06 | | | | [[:d:Q135383170|Q135383170]] | 0 |- | [[Deirbhile Blanaid O'Keeffe]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1989) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-01-16 | | | | [[:d:Q135383171|Q135383171]] | 0 |- | [[Emma Kathleen Dyer]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1989) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-06-29 | | | | [[:d:Q135383173|Q135383173]] | 0 |- | [[Rozanna Purcell]] | | mainicín Éireannach | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-09-03 | | [[Cluain Meala]] | | [[:d:Q1046271|Q1046271]] | 6 |- | [[Adrienne Murphy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta (*1990) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir i gcomórtas áilleachta]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-10-11 | | [[Cluain Dolcáin]] | | [[:d:Q4685714|Q4685714]] | 4 |- | [[Aisling Cooney]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (*1990) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-07-27 | | [[Dumhach Thrá]] | | [[:d:Q4699199|Q4699199]] | 3 |- | [[Ruesha Littlejohn]] | [[Íomhá:Ruesha Littlejohn in San Jose.jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-07-03 | | [[Glaschú]] | | [[:d:Q7377860|Q7377860]] | 11 |- | [[Ciara Everard]] | [[Íomhá:09277 Ciara Everard.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] reathaí meánfhaid (*1990) ♀ | [[reathaí meánfhaid]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-07-10 | | | | [[:d:Q9192214|Q9192214]] | 6 |- | [[Claire Lambe]] | | iomróir Éireannach | [[iomróir]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-05-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q11690739|Q11690739]] | 5 |- | [[Melissa Scott-Hayward]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cruicéadaí (*1990) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-08-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q16225439|Q16225439]] | 2 |- | [[Robyn Stewart]] | [[Íomhá:2017 UEC Track Elite European Championships 412.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] rothaí spóirt (*1990) ♀ | [[rothaí spóirt]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-04-10 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q27517186|Q27517186]] | 4 |- | [[Niamh Whelan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] rábálaí (*1990) ♀ | [[rábálaí]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-07-26 | | | | [[:d:Q39814817|Q39814817]] | 1 |- | [[Fionnuala Ross]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1990) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-11-05 | | | | [[:d:Q69863936|Q69863936]] | 0 |- | [[Orla O'Reilly]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1990) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-28 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q74239854|Q74239854]] | 1 |- | [[Laura Shaughnessy]] | | Cianreathaí (*1990) ♀ | [[cianreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-06-19 | | | | [[:d:Q98550189|Q98550189]] | 1 |- | [[Sinead O'Reilly]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1990) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-28 | | | | [[:d:Q119553438|Q119553438]] | 0 |- | [[Alexandra Troy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1990) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-03-23 | | | | [[:d:Q119568422|Q119568422]] | 0 |- | [[Claire Rockall]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1990) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-09-07 | | | | [[:d:Q119568822|Q119568822]] | 0 |- | [[Danielle O'Leary]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1990) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-02-26 | | | | [[:d:Q135367014|Q135367014]] | 0 |- | [[Clara Peters]] | [[Íomhá:European 2011 Clara PETERS.jpg|center|40px]] | scátálaí fíorach Éireannach | [[scátálaí fíorach]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-07-19 | | [[Essen]] | | [[:d:Q4360258|Q4360258]] | 5 |- | [[Lynsey McCullough]] | | imreoir leadóige Éireannach | [[imreoir leadóige]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-03-01 | | [[Aontroim (baile)]] | | [[:d:Q6709499|Q6709499]] | 1 |- | [[Emma Flanagan]] | | cruicéadaí | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-01-07 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q16211337|Q16211337]] | 4 |- | [[Cherelle Khassal]] | [[Íomhá:Cherelle Khassal (23697437213).jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair Éireannach | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-01-09 | | [[Sasana]] | | [[:d:Q22087349|Q22087349]] | 4 |- | [[Alice Kunek]] | [[Íomhá:Alice Kunek - Perth Lynx.jpg|center|40px]] | cispheileadóir Astrálach (1991-) | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-01-06 | | [[Box Hill]] | | [[:d:Q24452204|Q24452204]] | 10 |- | [[Laura Boylan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cruicéadaí (*1991) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-12-16 | | [[Contae Lú]] | | [[:d:Q29981448|Q29981448]] | 3 |- | [[Sinéad Denny]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1991) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-03-05 | | | | [[:d:Q69863080|Q69863080]] | 0 |- | [[Aoife McDermott]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] imreoir rugbaí agus cispheileadóir (*1991) ♀ | [[imreoir rugbaí]]<br/>[[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-01-04 | | [[Sligeach]] | | [[:d:Q78047998|Q78047998]] | 1 |- | [[Hannah Thornton]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1991) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-07-29 | | | | [[:d:Q119564024|Q119564024]] | 0 |- | [[Aine O'Connor]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1991) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-11-28 | | | | [[:d:Q135367015|Q135367015]] | 0 |- | [[Fiona O'Dwyer]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|meiriceánach]] cispheileadóir (*1991) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991-06-27 | | | | [[:d:Q135370906|Q135370906]] | 0 |- | [[Sophie Vavasseur]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]]<br/>[[aisteoir scannáin]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05-10 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2628135|Q2628135]] | 15 |- | [[Aoife Hannon]] | | mainicín Éireannach | [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[fisiteiripeoir]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q3620544|Q3620544]] | 2 |- | [[Aisling Dunphy]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | [[Cill Chainnigh]] | | [[:d:Q4699203|Q4699203]] | 0 |- | [[Ann Marie Starr]] | | imreoir camógaíochta | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | | | [[:d:Q4766551|Q4766551]] | 1 |- | [[Sinead Chambers]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-02-01 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q15712412|Q15712412]] | 4 |- | [[Christine McMahon]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cliathreathaí agus rábálaí (*1992) ♀ | [[cliathreathaí]]<br/>[[rábálaí]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-07-06 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q25939025|Q25939025]] | 2 |- | [[Poornima Menon Jayadev]] | | Imreoir fichille (*1992) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | | | [[:d:Q28479758|Q28479758]] | 0 |- | [[Naomi Carroll]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] imreoir sacair, imreoir haca, imreoir peile Gaelaí agus camogie player (*1992) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]]<br/>[[imreoir haca]]<br/>[[imreoir peile Gaelaí]]<br/>[[camogie player]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-09-13 | | [[Contae an Chláir]] | | [[:d:Q57313561|Q57313561]] | 3 |- | [[Claire Mooney]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1992) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-06-21 | | | | [[:d:Q69812429|Q69812429]] | 0 |- | [[Joan Healy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1992) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-09-30 | | | | [[:d:Q69814488|Q69814488]] | 1 |- | [[Catherine McManus]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1992) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05-09 | | | | [[:d:Q69819917|Q69819917]] | 0 |- | [[Casey Grace]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1992) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-05-14 | | | | [[:d:Q119554596|Q119554596]] | 0 |- | [[Amy Bowtell]] | | imreoir leadóige | [[imreoir leadóige]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-09-16 | | [[Na Clocha Liatha]] | | [[:d:Q4749116|Q4749116]] | 7 |- | [[Katie Kirk]] | | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Briotanach]] rábálaí (*1993) ♀ | [[rábálaí]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-11-05 | | | | [[:d:Q11737414|Q11737414]] | 1 |- | [[Ciara Grant]] | [[Íomhá:Ciara Grant WUG.jpg|center|40px]] | peileadóir | [[imreoir sacair]]<br/>[[imreoir futsal]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-06-11 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] | | [[:d:Q15960851|Q15960851]] | 8 |- | [[Michaela Walsh]] | | dornálaí as Béal Feirste | [[dornálaí]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-06-05 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q18218166|Q18218166]] | 8 |- | [[Siobhán Killeen]] | | imreoir sacair Éireannach | [[imreoir sacair]]<br/>[[imreoir peile Gaelaí]]<br/>[[imreoir futsal]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-15 | | | | [[:d:Q22278600|Q22278600]] | 1 |- | [[Lois Roche]] | [[Íomhá:Lois Roche Lewes FC Women 2 Charlton Ath Women 0 17 10 2021-82 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-06-18 | | [[Londain]] | | [[:d:Q24150945|Q24150945]] | 5 |- | [[Clare Cryan]] | [[Íomhá:Clare Cryan Kyiv 2019.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] tumadóir iomaíoachta (*1993) ♀ | [[tumadóir iomaíoachta]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-12-03 | | | | [[:d:Q65553526|Q65553526]] | 3 |- | [[Emma Mitchell]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1993) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-09-02 | | | | [[:d:Q69812822|Q69812822]] | 0 |- | [[Mary Mulhare]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1993) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-02-14 | | | | [[:d:Q115739743|Q115739743]] | 1 |- | [[Clodagh Scannell]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1993) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-03-06 | | | | [[:d:Q119542677|Q119542677]] | 0 |- | [[Chelsea Jones]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | | | [[:d:Q2377423|Q2377423]] | 0 |- | [[Kate Veale]] | | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-01-05 | | [[Tulach Mhór]] | | [[:d:Q11737264|Q11737264]] | 2 |- | [[Caroline Black]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-03-04 | | [[Lios na gCearrbhach]] | | [[:d:Q15971927|Q15971927]] | 5 |- | [[Phil Healy]] | [[Íomhá:Womens 400m (46526965474) (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | rábálaí Éireannach | [[rábálaí]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-11-19 | | [[Béal Átha Fhínín]] | | [[:d:Q25999744|Q25999744]] | 7 |- | [[Niamh McCarthy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] lúthchleasaí (*1994) ♀ | [[lúthchleasaí]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-01-04 | | [[Contae Chorcaí]] | | [[:d:Q26905471|Q26905471]] | 2 |- | [[Karina Campbell]] | | Imreoir fichille (*1994) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-05-19 | | | | [[:d:Q28470777|Q28470777]] | 0 |- | [[Victoria Bell]] | | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[sciálaí Alpach]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-06-22 | | [[Sutton Coldfield]] | | [[:d:Q48618566|Q48618566]] | 4 |- | [[Alice Sharpe]] | [[Íomhá:2019 UEC Track Elite European Championships 132.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] rothaí spóirt (*1994) ♀ | [[rothaí spóirt]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-05-03 | | | | [[:d:Q55361867|Q55361867]] | 9 |- | [[Alli Palisch]] | [[Íomhá:Alli Murphy Lewes FC Women 2 London City 3 14 02 2021-528 (50943521133) (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Meiriceánach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] imreoir sacair (*1994) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-05-13 | | [[Plano, Texas|Plano]] | | [[:d:Q56285209|Q56285209]] | 4 |- | [[Shona Heaslip]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1994) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-09-18 | | | | [[:d:Q69820877|Q69820877]] | 0 |- | [[Philippa Rogan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1994) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-02-04 | | | | [[:d:Q69861835|Q69861835]] | 0 |- | [[Leah Lyons]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] imreoir rugbaí (*1994) ♀ | [[imreoir rugbaí]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-11-27 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q78051289|Q78051289]] | 1 |- | [[Sycerika McMahon]] | | snámhóir Éireannach | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-04-11 | | [[Contae an Dúin]] | | [[:d:Q3979013|Q3979013]] | 7 |- | [[Carolane Soucisse]] | [[Íomhá:2018 Autumn Classic International - Soucisse & Firus (cropped) - Soucisse.jpg|center|40px]] | damhsóir oighir Ceanadach | [[ice dancer]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-02-10 | | [[Châteauguay]] | | [[:d:Q24860514|Q24860514]] | 5 |- | [[Aoife Mannion]] | [[Íomhá:Aoife Mannion BCLFC 2015 (22147891741) (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Briotanach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] imreoir sacair (*1995) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-09-24 | | [[Solihull]] | | [[:d:Q25714012|Q25714012]] | 12 |- | [[Ellen Keane]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (*1995) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-04-06 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q26899011|Q26899011]] | 3 |- | [[Síofra Cléirigh Büttner]] | [[Íomhá:Síofra Cléirigh Büttner 2017.jpg|center|40px]] | reathaí meánraoin Éireannach | [[reathaí meánfhaid]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-07-21 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q35349110|Q35349110]] | 5 |- | [[Gráinne Walsh]] | | dornálaí Éireannach | [[dornálaí]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-10-13 | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | | [[:d:Q65091953|Q65091953]] | 4 |- | [[Greta Streimikyte]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] lúthchleasaí parailimpeach (*1995) ♀ | [[lúthchleasaí parailimpeach]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-08-24 | | [[Vilnias]] | | [[:d:Q89343978|Q89343978]] | 3 |- | [[Sarah Jane Hearne]] | | Imreoir fichille (*1995) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | | | [[:d:Q104843000|Q104843000]] | 0 |- | [[Fiona Murtagh]] | [[Íomhá:Rowing at the 2020 Summer Olympics (Ireland).jpeg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomróir (*1995) ♀ | [[iomróir]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-07-11 | | [[Gaillimh]] | | [[:d:Q105925700|Q105925700]] | 11 |- | [[Ioana Gelip]] | | Imreoir fichille (*1995) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-01-16 | | | | [[:d:Q109418259|Q109418259]] | 0 |- | [[Rachel Boyle]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-03-27 | | | | [[:d:Q110991850|Q110991850]] | 0 |- | [[Cliodhna Manning]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1995) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-04-26 | | | | [[:d:Q117007428|Q117007428]] | 1 |- | [[Emily Haggard-Kearney]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta, reathaí maratóin agus cianreathaí (*1995) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]]<br/>[[reathaí maratóin]]<br/>[[cianreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-11-10 | | | | [[:d:Q126883212|Q126883212]] | 0 |- | [[Amy Waters]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1995) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-08-13 | | | | [[:d:Q135367016|Q135367016]] | 0 |- | [[Jennifer Sheehan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1995) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-06-10 | | | | [[:d:Q135373959|Q135373959]] | 0 |- | [[Jessica Blue O Sullivan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1995) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-06-11 | | | | [[:d:Q135373960|Q135373960]] | 0 |- | [[Aedin O Donnell]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1995) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-04-27 | | | | [[:d:Q135373961|Q135373961]] | 0 |- | [[Emma Bolger]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-01-05 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q520262|Q520262]] | 11 |- | [[Mary C. Cain]] | | reathaí meánraoin Meiriceánach | [[reathaí meánfhaid]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-05-03 | | [[Bronxville]] | | [[:d:Q6779145|Q6779145]] | 10 |- | [[Florence Bell]] | | sciálaí Éireannach | [[sciálaí Alpach]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-03-05 | | [[Sutton Coldfield]] | | [[:d:Q15910753|Q15910753]] | 4 |- | [[Alannah Stephenson]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-04 | | [[Lios na gCearrbhach]] | | [[:d:Q17457943|Q17457943]] | 3 |- | [[Tham Nguyen]] | [[Íomhá:Tham Nguyen at the 2023 World Weightlifting Championships training hall.webp|center|40px]] | Tógálaí meáchain (*1996) ♀ | [[tógálaí meáchain]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-09-15 | | | | [[:d:Q26132016|Q26132016]] | 4 |- | [[Alanna Lally]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1996) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-30 | | | | [[:d:Q69860533|Q69860533]] | 1 |- | [[Fiona Mangan]] | [[Íomhá:Fiona Mangan - Présentation TCFIA 2025.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] rothaí spóirt (*1996) ♀ | [[rothaí spóirt]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-05-16 | | | | [[:d:Q106575388|Q106575388]] | 5 |- | [[Megan Armitage]] | [[Íomhá:Grand Prix de Chambéry (Megan Armitage - Montagne).JPG|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] rothaí spóirt (*1996) ♀ | [[rothaí spóirt]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-08-12 | | | | [[:d:Q108532712|Q108532712]] | 6 |- | [[Linda Djougang]] | [[Íomhá:Linda Djougang 15Apr2023.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Camarún|Camarúnach]] imreoir rugbaí (*1996) ♀ | [[imreoir rugbaí]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-05-17 | | [[Camarún]] | | [[:d:Q108540653|Q108540653]] | 3 |- | [[Georgie Hartigan]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1996) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-03-01 | | | | [[:d:Q115674773|Q115674773]] | 1 |- | [[Allison McGrath]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1996) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-10-10 | | | | [[:d:Q119547267|Q119547267]] | 0 |- | [[Edel Thornton]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1996) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-11-22 | | | | [[:d:Q119560495|Q119560495]] | 0 |- | [[Kelly McGrory]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1996) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-24 | | | | [[:d:Q121879328|Q121879328]] | 3 |- | [[Róisín Harrison]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1996) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-10-10 | | | | [[:d:Q121879839|Q121879839]] | 2 |- | [[Susie Berry]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] marcach (*1996) ♀ | [[marcach]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-01-01 | | | | [[:d:Q130313509|Q130313509]] | 2 |- | [[Megan Connolly]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1996) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-03-06 | | | | [[:d:Q135366913|Q135366913]] | 0 |- | [[Ciara Mary McCarthy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1996) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-09-02 | | | | [[:d:Q135366914|Q135366914]] | 0 |- | [[Caoimhe Rita Moore]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1996) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-06-23 | | | | [[:d:Q135366915|Q135366915]] | 0 |- | [[Nadine Cheryl Rice]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1996) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-07-29 | | | | [[:d:Q135366916|Q135366916]] | 0 |- | [[Holli Anna Dunne]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1996) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-10-02 | | | | [[:d:Q135366917|Q135366917]] | 0 |- | [[Meadhbh Helen Campbell]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1996) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-04-26 | | | | [[:d:Q135370468|Q135370468]] | 0 |- | [[Ruth Mary Leavey]] | | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Meiriceánach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1996) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-12-25 | | | | [[:d:Q135370469|Q135370469]] | 0 |- | [[Aoibheann Ann Byrne]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1996) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-11-24 | | | | [[:d:Q135370470|Q135370470]] | 0 |- | [[Hannah Eileen McCarthy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1996) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-09-02 | | | | [[:d:Q135370471|Q135370471]] | 0 |- | [[Lauren Jane Flynn]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1996) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-11-12 | | | | [[:d:Q135370472|Q135370472]] | 0 |- | [[Kate Emma O'Flaherty]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1996) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-02-08 | | | | [[:d:Q135370473|Q135370473]] | 0 |- | [[Aoife Catherine Whelan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1996) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-01-04 | | | | [[:d:Q135370474|Q135370474]] | 0 |- | [[Eve Ellen M. O'Mahoney]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1996) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-03-29 | | | | [[:d:Q135370475|Q135370475]] | 0 |- | [[Lesley Ann Wilkinson]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1996) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-02-16 | | | | [[:d:Q135370476|Q135370476]] | 0 |- | [[Lisa Teresa Mullins]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1996) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-09-22 | | | | [[:d:Q135373962|Q135373962]] | 0 |- | [[Aebh Kelly]] | [[Íomhá:AK WikiP.jpg|center|40px]] | soprán Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-06 | | [[Na Sceirí]] | | [[:d:Q4687014|Q4687014]] | 2 |- | [[Megan Connolly]] | [[Íomhá:Megan Connolly 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair Éireannach | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-03-07 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q21708017|Q21708017]] | 12 |- | [[Rachael Darragh]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]]<br/>[[Olympic competitor]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-09-24 | | [[Leitir Ceanainn]] | | [[:d:Q26786740|Q26786740]] | 6 |- | [[Sophie MacMahon]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cruicéadaí (*1997) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-01-29 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q29947005|Q29947005]] | 8 |- | [[Sara Boyle]] | | imreoir badmantain Éireannach | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-08-31 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q30230598|Q30230598]] | 1 |- | [[Amy Broadhurst]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] dornálaí (*1997) ♀ | [[dornálaí]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-03-17 | | [[Dún Dealgan]] | | [[:d:Q60182060|Q60182060]] | 3 |- | [[Aoife O'Rourke]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] dornálaí (*1997) ♀ | [[dornálaí]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-07-02 | | [[An Caisleán Riabhach]] | | [[:d:Q66934867|Q66934867]] | 8 |- | [[Marissa Sheva]] | [[Íomhá:Marissa Sheva.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Meiriceánach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] imreoir sacair agus iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1997) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-04-22 | | [[Sellersville]] | | [[:d:Q98093517|Q98093517]] | 8 |- | [[Elsa Desmond]] | [[Íomhá:2018-11-21 Rennrodel-Weltcup Innsbruck-Igls StP 5311 LR10 by Stepro.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Briotanach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] luger agus medical student (*1997) ♀ | [[luger]]<br/>[[medical student]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-08-06 | | [[Buckingham]] | | [[:d:Q103259948|Q103259948]] | 5 |- | [[Sophie Becker]] | [[Íomhá:Womens 400m (47247595181).jpg|center|40px]] | Rábálaí (*1997) ♀ | [[rábálaí]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-05-16 | | [[Loch Garman]] | | [[:d:Q105782960|Q105782960]] | 7 |- | [[Kate Doherty]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1997) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-01-27 | | | | [[:d:Q106712794|Q106712794]] | 1 |- | [[Eilish Flanagan]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1997) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | | | [[:d:Q107472430|Q107472430]] | 5 |- | [[Roisin Flanagan]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1997) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-05-02 | | | | [[:d:Q115739741|Q115739741]] | 2 |- | [[Bridget Herlihy]] | | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Meiriceánach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-01-31 | | | | [[:d:Q119539970|Q119539970]] | 0 |- | [[Maura Fitzpatrick]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|meiriceánach]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-02-27 | | | | [[:d:Q119541214|Q119541214]] | 0 |- | [[Anna Kelly]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|meiriceánach]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-06-18 | | | | [[:d:Q119551659|Q119551659]] | 0 |- | [[Aoife Anne O'Halloran]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-07-05 | | | | [[:d:Q135365106|Q135365106]] | 0 |- | [[Princess Elizabeth Adeogun]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-04-10 | | | | [[:d:Q135367093|Q135367093]] | 0 |- | [[Tia Kelly]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-12-02 | | | | [[:d:Q135368530|Q135368530]] | 0 |- | [[Hayley Nicole Lenihan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-12-19 | | | | [[:d:Q135368531|Q135368531]] | 0 |- | [[Julie Milroy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-07-10 | | | | [[:d:Q135368532|Q135368532]] | 0 |- | [[Liadan Tobin-Schnittger]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-01-10 | | | | [[:d:Q135371775|Q135371775]] | 0 |- | [[Courtney Anne Ryan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-06-16 | | | | [[:d:Q135371776|Q135371776]] | 0 |- | [[Aoife Mary Tiernan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-05-30 | | | | [[:d:Q135371777|Q135371777]] | 0 |- | [[Sarah Marie Phelan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-10-02 | | | | [[:d:Q135371778|Q135371778]] | 0 |- | [[Aislinn Finola O'Connell]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-10-24 | | | | [[:d:Q135371779|Q135371779]] | 0 |- | [[Aisling Catriona McCann]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-02-01 | | | | [[:d:Q135371780|Q135371780]] | 0 |- | [[Sarah Kenny]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-01-24 | | | | [[:d:Q135371781|Q135371781]] | 0 |- | [[Hollie Herlihy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-12-30 | | | | [[:d:Q135371782|Q135371782]] | 0 |- | [[Shannen Sandra Holbrook]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-02-24 | | | | [[:d:Q135371783|Q135371783]] | 0 |- | [[Olivia Margaret Dupuy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-03-27 | | | | [[:d:Q135371784|Q135371784]] | 0 |- | [[Kelly Sarah Diggin]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-03-05 | | | | [[:d:Q135371785|Q135371785]] | 0 |- | [[Caoimhe Ann Blennerhassett]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1997) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-12-15 | | | | [[:d:Q135371786|Q135371786]] | 0 |- | [[Ellis O'Reilly]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|briotanach]] gleacaí ealaíonta (*1998) ♀ | [[gleacaí ealaíonta]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-02-23 | | [[Kent]] | | [[:d:Q23887651|Q23887651]] | 3 |- | [[Michaela Walsh]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1998) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-12-17 | | | | [[:d:Q51098390|Q51098390]] | 2 |- | [[Anna Kerrison]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cruicéadaí (*1998) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-09-10 | | [[Sasana]] | | [[:d:Q64148448|Q64148448]] | 3 |- | [[Elizabeth Morland]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1998) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-03-03 | | | | [[:d:Q69815287|Q69815287]] | 0 |- | [[Mia Griffin]] | [[Íomhá:2019 UEC Track Elite European Championships 135.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] rothaí spóirt (*1998) ♀ | [[rothaí spóirt]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-12-30 | | [[An Gleann Mór]] | | [[:d:Q86458131|Q86458131]] | 8 |- | [[Nadia Power]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1998) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-01-11 | | | | [[:d:Q92433328|Q92433328]] | 4 |- | [[Eleanor Ryan-Doyle]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] imreoir sacair (*1998) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-05-14 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q97654611|Q97654611]] | 1 |- | [[Sarah Quinn]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1998) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-04-08 | | | | [[:d:Q106712933|Q106712933]] | 1 |- | [[Anna Maguire]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-01-21 | | | | [[:d:Q119543104|Q119543104]] | 0 |- | [[Saoirse Power-Cassidy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-06-30 | | | | [[:d:Q119553574|Q119553574]] | 0 |- | [[Fiona Everard]] | | Cianreathaí (*1998) ♀ | [[cianreathaí]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | | | | [[:d:Q123502237|Q123502237]] | 2 |- | [[Jennifer Lehane]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] dornálaí (*1998) ♀ | [[dornálaí]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-08-19 | | | | [[:d:Q126487392|Q126487392]] | 2 |- | [[Kathy Baker]] | | Imreoir rugbaí (*1998) ♀ | [[imreoir rugbaí]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-01-23 | | | | [[:d:Q128765068|Q128765068]] | 3 |- | [[Alison Jane Cleary]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-01-13 | | | | [[:d:Q135365098|Q135365098]] | 0 |- | [[Laura Anne Fortune]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-04-23 | | | | [[:d:Q135365099|Q135365099]] | 0 |- | [[Katie Joanna Whelan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-09-02 | | | | [[:d:Q135365102|Q135365102]] | 0 |- | [[Ciara Catherine Wheeler]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-04-19 | | | | [[:d:Q135365103|Q135365103]] | 0 |- | [[Chloe Gina Mullins]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-12-21 | | | | [[:d:Q135365105|Q135365105]] | 0 |- | [[Anna Marie Brennan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-02-06 | | | | [[:d:Q135365107|Q135365107]] | 0 |- | [[Aleksandra Joanna Macheta]] | | [[An Pholainn|Polannach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-03-13 | | | | [[:d:Q135366449|Q135366449]] | 0 |- | [[Verity Jade Gunn O'Connor]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-09-07 | | | | [[:d:Q135370232|Q135370232]] | 0 |- | [[Rachel Alexandra Leavy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-03-13 | | | | [[:d:Q135370235|Q135370235]] | 0 |- | [[Olivia Ann Reid]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-03-27 | | | | [[:d:Q135370236|Q135370236]] | 0 |- | [[Jenny Rachael Morrison]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-11-12 | | | | [[:d:Q135370238|Q135370238]] | 0 |- | [[Annie Fanning]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-10-16 | | | | [[:d:Q135370239|Q135370239]] | 0 |- | [[Billie Jean Byrne]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-10-23 | | | | [[:d:Q135370241|Q135370241]] | 0 |- | [[Catherine Maria Connaire]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-12-30 | | | | [[:d:Q135370242|Q135370242]] | 0 |- | [[Áine McDonagh]] | | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Meiriceánach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir agus imreoir peile Astrálaí (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]]<br/>[[imreoir peile Astrálaí]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-08-28 | | | | [[:d:Q135370247|Q135370247]] | 1 |- | [[Elizabeth Mary McGonnell]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-02-12 | | | | [[:d:Q135370249|Q135370249]] | 0 |- | [[Aoife Maguire]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-03-10 | | | | [[:d:Q135370251|Q135370251]] | 0 |- | [[Aisling Kindle]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1998) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-01-09 | | | | [[:d:Q135370252|Q135370252]] | 0 |- | [[Aoife Beggs]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cruicéadaí (*1999) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-10-23 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q29841599|Q29841599]] | 5 |- | [[Gina Akpe-Moses]] | [[Íomhá:Gina Akpe-Moses at the 2018 European Athletics Championships.jpg|center|40px]] | rábálaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-02-25 | | [[Lagos]] | | [[:d:Q33133524|Q33133524]] | 7 |- | [[Ciara Neville]] | [[Íomhá:Ciara Neville 2016.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] rábálaí (*1999) ♀ | [[rábálaí]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-10-14 | | [[Luimneach]] | | [[:d:Q50295760|Q50295760]] | 4 |- | [[Molly Scott]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] lúthchleasaí agus iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1999) ♀ | [[lúthchleasaí]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-03-30 | | [[Ceatharlach]] | | [[:d:Q55587528|Q55587528]] | 2 |- | [[Niamh Fogarty]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1999) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-05-16 | | | | [[:d:Q94578252|Q94578252]] | 2 |- | [[Aoife Lynch]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1999) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-05-14 | | | | [[:d:Q106712793|Q106712793]] | 1 |- | [[Michelle Carey]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] imreoir haca (*1999) ♀ | [[imreoir haca]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-05-05 | | | | [[:d:Q108106507|Q108106507]] | 3 |- | [[Stephanie Cotter]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1999) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | [[Corcaigh]] | | [[:d:Q108143260|Q108143260]] | 2 |- | [[Grace Casey]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] caiteoir sleá (*1999) ♀ | [[caiteoir sleá]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-01-16 | | | | [[:d:Q109932829|Q109932829]] | 0 |- | [[Cathal Crosbie]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1999) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-12-09 | | | | [[:d:Q112131519|Q112131519]] | 1 |- | [[Sarah Leahy]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*1999) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-08-01 | | | | [[:d:Q113864305|Q113864305]] | 2 |- | [[Claire Melia]] | [[Íomhá:Baxi Ferrol - LDLC ASVEL Féminin 59.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1999) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-07-12 | | [[Mainistir Eimhín]] | | [[:d:Q119564054|Q119564054]] | 0 |- | [[Erin Riordan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (*1999) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-09-02 | | | | [[:d:Q128803241|Q128803241]] | 2 |- | [[Rachel Huijsdens]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1999) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-06-23 | | | | [[:d:Q135367962|Q135367962]] | 0 |- | [[Maggie Byrne]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|meiriceánach]] cispheileadóir (*1999) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-08-10 | | | | [[:d:Q135367963|Q135367963]] | 0 |- | [[Mae-Therese Creane]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1999) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-01-29 | | | | [[:d:Q135367964|Q135367964]] | 0 |- | [[Sorcha Tiernan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1999) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-09-18 | | | | [[:d:Q135367966|Q135367966]] | 0 |- | [[Amy Dooley]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1999) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-06-09 | | | | [[:d:Q135367967|Q135367967]] | 0 |- | [[Louise Scannell]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1999) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-09-10 | | | | [[:d:Q135367968|Q135367968]] | 0 |- | [[Amy Murphy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*1999) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-04-03 | | | | [[:d:Q135367970|Q135367970]] | 0 |- | [[Anne Condon]] | | [[Ceanada|Ceanadach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] eolaí ríomhaireachta agus múinteoir ollscoile (*2000) ♀; Comhalta de chuid an ACM, Tulip Award in DNA Computing, Anita Borg Institute Women of Vision Awards agus Comhalta de Chumann Ríoga Cheanada; member of Cumann Ríoga Cheanada agus Association for Computing Machinery | [[eolaí ríomhaireachta]]<br/>[[múinteoir ollscoile]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | | [[:d:Q11489|Q11489]] | 3 |- | [[Tina Reynolds]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | [[Na Clocha Liatha]] | | [[:d:Q514752|Q514752]] | 9 |- | [[Bernadette Ní Ghallchóir]] | [[Íomhá:Bernadette Ní Ghallchóir PBS 1971.jpg|center|40px]] | láithreoir teilifíse Éireannach | [[láithreoir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | [[Muineachán]] | | [[:d:Q822164|Q822164]] | 6 |- | [[Eibhlin Byrne]] | | méara Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | | [[:d:Q1301175|Q1301175]] | 3 |- | [[Sophie Merry]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] [[Stiúrthóir scannán|stiúrthóir scannán]], [[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]], beochantóir, [[Aisteoir|aisteoir]] agus damhsóir (*2000) ♀ | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[Mainicín faisin|mainicín]]<br/>[[beochantóir]]<br/>[[aisteoir]]<br/>[[damhsóir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | | [[:d:Q1348496|Q1348496]] | 3 |- | [[Janet Grogan]] | [[Íomhá:Janet Grogan (cropped).jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] [[Amhránaí is scríbhneoir|amhránaí is scríbhneoir]], [[Cumadóir amhrán|cumadóir amhrán]] agus [[Amhránaí|amhránaí]] (fl. 2009–) (*2000) ♀ | [[amhránaí is scríbhneoir]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[amhránaí]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | | [[:d:Q1424238|Q1424238]] | 4 |- | [[Maria Corrigan]] | | polaiteoir Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | | [[:d:Q1669568|Q1669568]] | 3 |- | [[Lisa Lambe]] | [[Íomhá:Lisa Lambe.jpg|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1704246|Q1704246]] | 13 |- | [[Terry O'Flaherty]] | | méara Éireannach | [[polaiteoir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | | [[:d:Q1720409|Q1720409]] | 2 |- | [[Lise Hearns]] | | ban-aisteoir Éireannach | [[aisteoir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | | | [[:d:Q1827914|Q1827914]] | 1 |- | [[Liz Weir]] | | údar Éireannach | [[scríbhneoir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 20th century | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q1866600|Q1866600]] | 4 |- | [[Rebecca Stokell]] | | cruicéadaí Éireannach | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-03-13 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q29891153|Q29891153]] | 6 |- | [[Mona McSharry]] | [[Íomhá:Mona McSharry (IRL) 2018.jpg|center|40px]] | snámhóir Éireannach | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-08-21 | | [[An Ghráinseach, Contae Shligigh|An Ghráinseach]] | | [[:d:Q33319799|Q33319799]] | 19 |- | [[Cara Murray]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cruicéadaí (*2000) ♀ | [[cruicéadaí]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-11-01 | | [[Béal Feirste]] | | [[:d:Q54861582|Q54861582]] | 6 |- | [[Sommer Lecky]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*2000) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-06-14 | | | | [[:d:Q69813606|Q69813606]] | 2 |- | [[Davicia Patterson]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*2000) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-12-15 | | | | [[:d:Q69820489|Q69820489]] | 0 |- | [[Diana Mirza]] | | Imreoir fichille (*2000) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-06-16 | | | | [[:d:Q109383024|Q109383024]] | 1 |- | [[Lauren Roy]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*2000) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-09-25 | | | | [[:d:Q113864274|Q113864274]] | 2 |- | [[Bronagh Power-Cassidy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2000) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-09-15 | | | | [[:d:Q119543792|Q119543792]] | 0 |- | [[Enya Maguire]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2000) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-08-31 | | | | [[:d:Q119550072|Q119550072]] | 0 |- | [[Eibhia Ni Mhuireagain]] | | Imreoir fichille (*2000) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | | | | [[:d:Q124424504|Q124424504]] | 0 |- | [[Lauren Cadden]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] lúthchleasaí agus iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*2000) ♀ | [[lúthchleasaí]]<br/>[[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-06-07 | | | | [[:d:Q126173619|Q126173619]] | 2 |- | [[Jodie McCann]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*2000) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-02-03 | | | | [[:d:Q126685911|Q126685911]] | 4 |- | [[Lynn Tunnah]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2000) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-06-14 | | | | [[:d:Q135363157|Q135363157]] | 0 |- | [[Annaliese Murphy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2000) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-02-08 | | | | [[:d:Q135366286|Q135366286]] | 0 |- | [[Maeve Aine O'Seaghdha]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2000) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-07-26 | | | | [[:d:Q135366287|Q135366287]] | 0 |- | [[Alison Blaney]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2000) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-04-22 | | | | [[:d:Q135366288|Q135366288]] | 0 |- | [[Ella McCloskey]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2000) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-07-20 | | | | [[:d:Q135366289|Q135366289]] | 0 |- | [[Maeve Patricia Cannon]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2000) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-03-15 | | | | [[:d:Q135366291|Q135366291]] | 0 |- | [[Nicole Patrice Clancy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2000) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-06-13 | | | | [[:d:Q135366294|Q135366294]] | 0 |- | [[Niamh Christine Masterson]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2000) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-02-26 | | | | [[:d:Q135367965|Q135367965]] | 0 |- | [[Maeve Phelan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2000) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-05-05 | | | | [[:d:Q135367969|Q135367969]] | 0 |- | [[Dayna Finn]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir agus imreoir peile Astrálaí (*2000) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]]<br/>[[imreoir peile Astrálaí]] | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-02-09 | | | | [[:d:Q135367973|Q135367973]] | 1 |- | [[Tyler Toland]] | | imreoir sacair | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-08-08 | | [[Baile Suingean]] | | [[:d:Q42666544|Q42666544]] | 6 |- | [[Lara Gillespie]] | [[Íomhá:2019 UCI Juniors Track World Championships 007.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] rothaí spóirt (*2001) ♀ | [[rothaí spóirt]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-04-21 | | [[Cill Mhantáin]] | | [[:d:Q52153640|Q52153640]] | 13 |- | [[Sophie O'Sullivan]] | [[Íomhá:Sophie O'Sullivan.jpg|center|40px]] | lúthchleasaí Éireannach | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-12-23 | | | | [[:d:Q55425594|Q55425594]] | 5 |- | [[Alex Chan-Taylor]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-02-21 | | | | [[:d:Q55739862|Q55739862]] | 0 |- | [[Tanya Watson]] | [[Íomhá:2018-10-13 Jump 3 (Diving Girls 10m platform) at 2018 Summer Youth Olympics by Sandro Halank–039.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] tumadóir iomaíoachta (*2001) ♀ | [[tumadóir iomaíoachta]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-12-24 | | [[Southampton]] | | [[:d:Q65675690|Q65675690]] | 5 |- | [[Niamh Coyne]] | [[Íomhá:2018-10-10 Swimming Girls' 100m Breaststroke Final at 2018 Summer Youth Olympics by Sandro Halank–034.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (*2001) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-06-22 | | | | [[:d:Q65952719|Q65952719]] | 4 |- | [[Ciara Bracken]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2001) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-04-20 | | | | [[:d:Q119554443|Q119554443]] | 0 |- | [[Deborah Ogayemi]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2001) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-10-12 | | | | [[:d:Q119561035|Q119561035]] | 0 |- | [[Daina Moorehouse]] | [[Íomhá:2025 World Boxing Championships 20250906 102037 Daina Moorehouse (IRL).jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] dornálaí (*2001) ♀ | [[dornálaí]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-09-16 | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q126709567|Q126709567]] | 3 |- | [[Rachel McCann]] | | Rábálaí (*2001) ♀ | [[rábálaí]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-09-26 | | | | [[:d:Q127785359|Q127785359]] | 2 |- | [[Ciara McGing]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (*2001) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-03-03 | | | | [[:d:Q128693679|Q128693679]] | 2 |- | [[Victoria Catterson]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (*2001) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-03-25 | | | | [[:d:Q128803156|Q128803156]] | 2 |- | [[Erin Healy]] | | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Meiriceánach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] imreoir sacair (*2001) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-04-05 | | | | [[:d:Q135106443|Q135106443]] | 2 |- | [[Ciara Tolan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2001) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-11-30 | | | | [[:d:Q135360972|Q135360972]] | 0 |- | [[Eve Nealon]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2001) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-06-25 | | | | [[:d:Q135363158|Q135363158]] | 0 |- | [[Katie Williamson]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2001) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-05-11 | | | | [[:d:Q135364030|Q135364030]] | 0 |- | [[Alexandra Mary Mulligan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2001) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-12-14 | | | | [[:d:Q135364031|Q135364031]] | 0 |- | [[Katie Niamh Walshe]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2001) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-07-19 | | | | [[:d:Q135364032|Q135364032]] | 0 |- | [[Lainey Nolan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2001) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-09-19 | | | | [[:d:Q135364033|Q135364033]] | 0 |- | [[Mia Furlong]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2001) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-12-21 | | | | [[:d:Q135364034|Q135364034]] | 0 |- | [[Niamh Kenny]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2001) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-04-28 | | | | [[:d:Q135364035|Q135364035]] | 0 |- | [[Ciara Veronica White]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2001) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-01-15 | | | | [[:d:Q135364036|Q135364036]] | 0 |- | [[Anna Lynch]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2001) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-01-10 | | | | [[:d:Q135364037|Q135364037]] | 0 |- | [[Lauren Darcy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2001) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-06-01 | | | | [[:d:Q135364038|Q135364038]] | 0 |- | [[Abby Flynn]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2001) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-07-05 | | | | [[:d:Q135366295|Q135366295]] | 0 |- | [[Mavie Österreicher]] | | [[An Ostair|Ostarach]] imreoir leadóige (*2002) ♀ | [[imreoir leadóige]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-04-05 | | [[an Ostair]] | | [[:d:Q57242668|Q57242668]] | 4 |- | [[Emily Kraft]] | [[Íomhá:Emily Kraft Lewes FC Women (52384339143).jpg|center|40px]] | imreoir sacair Éireannach (2002-) | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-02-18 | | [[Frankfurt]] | | [[:d:Q60713591|Q60713591]] | 6 |- | [[Alexandra Troy]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-03-07 | | | | [[:d:Q65554597|Q65554597]] | 0 |- | [[Emma Austin]] | [[Íomhá:2020-01-14 Alpine skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics – Women's Slalom (Martin Rulsch) 335.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] sciálaí Alpach (*2002) ♀ | [[sciálaí Alpach]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-08-31 | | | | [[:d:Q81901202|Q81901202]] | 2 |- | [[Melisa Filis]] | [[Íomhá:Melisa Filis 2019.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Briotanach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] imreoir sacair (*2002) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-07-30 | | [[Essex]] | | [[:d:Q83196933|Q83196933]] | 7 |- | [[Michaela Corcoran]] | | [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Meiriceánach]] lúthchleasaí (*2002) ♀ | [[lúthchleasaí]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-08-07 | | [[Houston, Texas|Houston]] | | [[:d:Q90898291|Q90898291]] | 3 |- | [[Adeyemi Talabi]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*2002) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-12-25 | | | | [[:d:Q113864217|Q113864217]] | 1 |- | [[Sabhbh Edwards Murphy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2002) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-07-17 | | | | [[:d:Q119549084|Q119549084]] | 0 |- | [[Erin Maguire]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2002) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-12-16 | | | | [[:d:Q119550959|Q119550959]] | 0 |- | [[Maria Godden]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (*2002) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-08-31 | | | | [[:d:Q124671917|Q124671917]] | 1 |- | [[Laura Mooney]] | [[Íomhá:Laura Mooney 01.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*2002) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | | | | [[:d:Q126623596|Q126623596]] | 2 |- | [[Madison Corcoran]] | [[Íomhá:2022 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships - Madison Corcoran - Ireland - by 2eight - 9SC6114.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] canúálaí (*2002) ♀ | [[canúálaí]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-08-07 | | | | [[:d:Q127784722|Q127784722]] | 5 |- | [[Lauryn Homan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2002) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-05-20 | | | | [[:d:Q135356265|Q135356265]] | 0 |- | [[Sarah Flemming]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2002) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-02-06 | | | | [[:d:Q135358786|Q135358786]] | 0 |- | [[Jasmine Burke]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2002) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-03-02 | | | | [[:d:Q135358788|Q135358788]] | 0 |- | [[Fatimah Akorede]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2002) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-08-03 | | | | [[:d:Q135362059|Q135362059]] | 0 |- | [[Gillian Wheeler]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2002) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-01-05 | | | | [[:d:Q135362060|Q135362060]] | 0 |- | [[Sinead Boyle]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2002) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-06-01 | | | | [[:d:Q135362061|Q135362061]] | 0 |- | [[Siofra O'Shea]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2002) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-01-10 | | | | [[:d:Q135362062|Q135362062]] | 0 |- | [[Abigail Rafferty]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2002) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-05-28 | | | | [[:d:Q135362063|Q135362063]] | 0 |- | [[Kate Hickey]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2002) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-10-15 | | | | [[:d:Q135362064|Q135362064]] | 0 |- | [[Lisa Blaney]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2002) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-05-02 | | | | [[:d:Q135362170|Q135362170]] | 0 |- | [[Ciara Byrne]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2002) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-07-26 | | | | [[:d:Q135362171|Q135362171]] | 0 |- | [[Shauna Dooley]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2002) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-02-17 | | | | [[:d:Q135362172|Q135362172]] | 0 |- | [[Fiona McAdams]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-12-12 | | | | [[:d:Q65554282|Q65554282]] | 0 |- | [[Nicola Tuthill]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta agus caiteoir oird (*2003) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]]<br/>[[caiteoir oird]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-12-22 | | | | [[:d:Q115651644|Q115651644]] | 6 |- | [[Molly Moffitt]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|meiriceánach]] cispheileadóir (*2003) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-03-02 | | | | [[:d:Q119536967|Q119536967]] | 0 |- | [[Ella O'Donnell]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2003) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-09-29 | | | | [[:d:Q119554886|Q119554886]] | 0 |- | [[Paris McCarthy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2003) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-12-13 | | | | [[:d:Q119564680|Q119564680]] | 0 |- | [[Ellie Glavin]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2003) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-12-30 | | | | [[:d:Q135358579|Q135358579]] | 0 |- | [[Shannon Cunningham]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2003) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-06-19 | | | | [[:d:Q135359457|Q135359457]] | 0 |- | [[Rebecca Anne Hynes]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2003) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-08-21 | | | | [[:d:Q135359458|Q135359458]] | 0 |- | [[Emma Glavin]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2003) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-12-30 | | | | [[:d:Q135359460|Q135359460]] | 0 |- | [[Casey Mulvey]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2003) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-04-06 | | | | [[:d:Q135360144|Q135360144]] | 0 |- | [[Miah Ryan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2003) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-04-19 | | | | [[:d:Q135360147|Q135360147]] | 0 |- | [[Kara McCleane]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2003) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-05-23 | | | | [[:d:Q135360148|Q135360148]] | 0 |- | [[Kate Kelly]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2003) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-07-09 | | | | [[:d:Q135360149|Q135360149]] | 0 |- | [[Sinead Keane]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2003) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-05-13 | | | | [[:d:Q135360151|Q135360151]] | 0 |- | [[Sophie Moore]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2003) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-03-25 | | | | [[:d:Q135360152|Q135360152]] | 0 |- | [[Hazel Finn]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2003) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-05-22 | | | | [[:d:Q135362040|Q135362040]] | 0 |- | [[Elizabeth Golding]] | | Scátálaí fíorach (*2004) ♀ | [[scátálaí fíorach]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-09-28 | | [[Moscó]] | | [[:d:Q56395775|Q56395775]] | 0 |- | [[Jenna Slattery]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] imreoir sacair (*2004) ♀ | [[imreoir sacair]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-03-17 | | | | [[:d:Q98090913|Q98090913]] | 1 |- | [[Emma Jeffers]] | [[Íomhá:Emma Jeffers - Présentation TCFIA 2024.jpg|center|40px]] | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|Briotanach]]-[[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|éireannaigh]] rothaí spóirt (*2004) ♀ | [[rothaí spóirt]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-11-11 | | [[Eccleston]] | | [[:d:Q119104466|Q119104466]] | 1 |- | [[Amy Duggan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2004) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-08-16 | | | | [[:d:Q119540104|Q119540104]] | 0 |- | [[Maeve O'Neill]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*2004) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-03-09 | | | | [[:d:Q122806335|Q122806335]] | 2 |- | [[Kate O'Connell]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*2004) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-08-11 | | | | [[:d:Q122808599|Q122808599]] | 1 |- | [[Orla Dullaghan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2004) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-12-16 | | | | [[:d:Q135352415|Q135352415]] | 0 |- | [[Leilani Turner]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|meiriceánach]] cispheileadóir (*2004) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-11-11 | | | | [[:d:Q135352416|Q135352416]] | 0 |- | [[Katie Flanagan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2004) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-06-28 | | | | [[:d:Q135353433|Q135353433]] | 0 |- | [[Emily Smyth]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2004) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-05-01 | | | | [[:d:Q135353434|Q135353434]] | 0 |- | [[Rachel Callery]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2004) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-02-04 | | | | [[:d:Q135356074|Q135356074]] | 0 |- | [[Niamh Tolan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2004) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-06-04 | | | | [[:d:Q135356077|Q135356077]] | 0 |- | [[Niamh O'Leary]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2004) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-02-05 | | | | [[:d:Q135356078|Q135356078]] | 0 |- | [[Erica Egan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2004) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-01-09 | | | | [[:d:Q135356079|Q135356079]] | 0 |- | [[Micaiah Fubara]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2004) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-10-10 | | | | [[:d:Q135356080|Q135356080]] | 0 |- | [[Lucy Coogan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2004) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-04-12 | | | | [[:d:Q135358581|Q135358581]] | 0 |- | [[Maria Kealy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2004) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-07-02 | | | | [[:d:Q135359459|Q135359459]] | 0 |- | [[Tania Salvado-McCormack]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2004) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-03-18 | | | | [[:d:Q135360141|Q135360141]] | 0 |- | [[Michelle Ugwah]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2004) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-12-07 | | | | [[:d:Q135360142|Q135360142]] | 0 |- | [[Sarah Hickey]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2004) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-04-12 | | | | [[:d:Q135360150|Q135360150]] | 0 |- | [[Trisha Kanyamarala]] | [[Íomhá:TrishaKanyamarala23.jpg|center|40px]] | [[An India|Indiach]] imreoir fichille (*2005) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005 | | | | [[:d:Q81826781|Q81826781]] | 4 |- | [[Ava Rochford]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*2005) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-12-31 | | | | [[:d:Q113302787|Q113302787]] | 1 |- | [[Elizabeth Ndudi]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta (*2005) ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-03-21 | | | | [[:d:Q121338851|Q121338851]] | 4 |- | [[Gandy Malou-Mamel]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2005) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-12-31 | | | | [[:d:Q135352417|Q135352417]] | 1 |- | [[Emer Dunne]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2005) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-10-29 | | | | [[:d:Q135354136|Q135354136]] | 0 |- | [[Katie O'Sullivan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2005) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-11-26 | | | | [[:d:Q135354521|Q135354521]] | 0 |- | [[Rachel Lynch]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2005) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-12-21 | | | | [[:d:Q135358213|Q135358213]] | 0 |- | [[Alannah O'Connell]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2005) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-07-17 | | | | [[:d:Q135358214|Q135358214]] | 0 |- | [[Priya Doyle]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2005) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-12-28 | | | | [[:d:Q135358215|Q135358215]] | 0 |- | [[Bree Shelley]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2005) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-06-18 | | | | [[:d:Q135358239|Q135358239]] | 0 |- | [[Rebecca Sexton]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2005) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-08-17 | | | | [[:d:Q135358240|Q135358240]] | 0 |- | [[Isabelle McSweeney]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2005) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-07-18 | | | | [[:d:Q135358245|Q135358245]] | 0 |- | [[Emma Gribben]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2005) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-04-08 | | | | [[:d:Q135358246|Q135358246]] | 0 |- | [[Caitlin Gloeckner]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2005) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-10-03 | | | | [[:d:Q135358247|Q135358247]] | 0 |- | [[Lucy Devoy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2005) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-03-09 | | | | [[:d:Q135358248|Q135358248]] | 0 |- | [[Sarah Courtney]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2006) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-12-18 | | | | [[:d:Q135351864|Q135351864]] | 0 |- | [[Laura McFarland]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2006) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-05-31 | | | | [[:d:Q135351865|Q135351865]] | 0 |- | [[Karolina Gierszal]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[An Pholainn|polannach]] cispheileadóir (*2006) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-04-24 | | | | [[:d:Q135355491|Q135355491]] | 0 |- | [[Ava Walshe]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2006) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-07-21 | | | | [[:d:Q135355954|Q135355954]] | 0 |- | [[Clara Boyce]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2006) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-03-03 | | | | [[:d:Q135355996|Q135355996]] | 0 |- | [[Shannon Quigley]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2006) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-10-25 | | | | [[:d:Q135356011|Q135356011]] | 0 |- | [[Kelly Bracken]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2006) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-03-31 | | | | [[:d:Q135356012|Q135356012]] | 0 |- | [[Grace Prenter]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2006) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-12-05 | | | | [[:d:Q135356014|Q135356014]] | 0 |- | [[Emma Tolan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2006) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-03-23 | | | | [[:d:Q135356015|Q135356015]] | 0 |- | [[Caoimhe Gilligan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2006) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-10-07 | | | | [[:d:Q135356017|Q135356017]] | 0 |- | [[Leah McMahon]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2006) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-06-02 | | | | [[:d:Q135358238|Q135358238]] | 0 |- | [[Aisling Moran]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2006) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-11-23 | | | | [[:d:Q135358244|Q135358244]] | 0 |- | [[Shauna Curran]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2006) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-02-02 | | | | [[:d:Q135358249|Q135358249]] | 0 |- | [[Rachel Bowdren]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2006) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006-02-01 | | | | [[:d:Q135358250|Q135358250]] | 0 |- | [[Grace Davison]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] snámhóir (*2007) ♀ | [[snámhóir]] | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-08-26 | | | | [[:d:Q130220494|Q130220494]] | 2 |- | [[Lara Putar]] | | Imreoir fichille (*2007) ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-02-12 | | | | [[:d:Q131767687|Q131767687]] | 0 |- | [[Una O'Brien]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2007) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-12-05 | | | | [[:d:Q135353330|Q135353330]] | 0 |- | [[Sophie Staunton]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2007) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-02-03 | | | | [[:d:Q135353331|Q135353331]] | 0 |- | [[Riodhna McGrath]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2007) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-03-11 | | | | [[:d:Q135353332|Q135353332]] | 0 |- | [[Kira Lynch]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2007) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-09-21 | | | | [[:d:Q135353333|Q135353333]] | 0 |- | [[Sidney Quinn]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|meiriceánach]] cispheileadóir (*2007) ♀; child of Kieran Quinn agus Jen Critchley | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-04-16 | | | | [[:d:Q135353335|Q135353335]] | 0 |- | [[Faye McDonnell]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2007) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-05-08 | | | | [[:d:Q135353337|Q135353337]] | 0 |- | [[Andrea Jude]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[An India|indiach]] cispheileadóir (*2007) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-02-19 | | | | [[:d:Q135353338|Q135353338]] | 0 |- | [[Helena Keane]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2007) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-12-18 | | | | [[:d:Q135356013|Q135356013]] | 0 |- | [[Ciara Brogan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2007) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-10-16 | | | | [[:d:Q135356016|Q135356016]] | 0 |- | [[Amber Buchanan]] | | imreoir badmantain | [[imreoir badmantain]] | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-05-21 | | | | [[:d:Q62393479|Q62393479]] | 0 |- | [[Naomi Farrington]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2008) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-04-23 | | | | [[:d:Q135352455|Q135352455]] | 0 |- | [[Muireann Teahan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2008) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-10-24 | | | | [[:d:Q135352456|Q135352456]] | 0 |- | [[Maebh Purtill]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2008) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-06-10 | | | | [[:d:Q135352459|Q135352459]] | 0 |- | [[Lucy Walsh]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2008) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-12-19 | | | | [[:d:Q135352460|Q135352460]] | 0 |- | [[Katie Behan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2008) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-05-25 | | | | [[:d:Q135352464|Q135352464]] | 0 |- | [[Eabha Booth]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2008) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-02-05 | | | | [[:d:Q135352465|Q135352465]] | 0 |- | [[Caoimhe Timmons]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2008) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-02-14 | | | | [[:d:Q135352518|Q135352518]] | 0 |- | [[Abbie Lyons]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2008) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-10-23 | | | | [[:d:Q135352519|Q135352519]] | 0 |- | [[Kaitlyn Summers]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|meiriceánach]] cispheileadóir (*2008) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-10-18 | | | | [[:d:Q135353334|Q135353334]] | 0 |- | [[Francesca Kyamagero]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Uganda|ugandach]] cispheileadóir (*2008) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-08-11 | | | | [[:d:Q135353336|Q135353336]] | 0 |- | [[Aoibheann Donnelly]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]]-[[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|meiriceánach]] cispheileadóir (*2008) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008-08-01 | | | | [[:d:Q135353339|Q135353339]] | 0 |- | [[Madelyn Hartigan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] cispheileadóir (*2009) ♀ | [[cispheileadóir]] | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-08-18 | | | | [[:d:Q135352457|Q135352457]] | 0 |- | [[Carmel Gunning]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[amhránaí]]<br/>[[ceoleolaí]]<br/>[[cumadóir amhrán]]<br/>[[fliúiteadóir]] | | | [[An Ghaobhach]] | | [[:d:Q951887|Q951887]] | 2 |- | [[Rita Connolly]] | | amhránaí | [[amhránaí]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q956109|Q956109]] | 4 |- | [[Samthann]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] [[File|file]] agus [[Scríbhneoir|scríbhneoir]] (†739) ♀ | [[file]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir]] | | data-sort-value="739" | 739-12-19 | | | [[:d:Q1278739|Q1278739]] | 4 |- | [[Juanita Wilson]] | | stiúrthóir scannán | [[stiúrthóir scannán]]<br/>[[léiritheoir scannáin]]<br/>[[scríbhneoir scripte]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q1710722|Q1710722]] | 7 |- | [[Mairéad Phelan]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | | | | | [[:d:Q1941074|Q1941074]] | 1 |- | [[Vyvienne Long]] | | ceoltóir Éireannach | [[ceoltóir]] | | | [[Baile Átha Cliath]] | | [[:d:Q2069395|Q2069395]] | 4 |- | [[Teresa Kidd]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | | | | | [[:d:Q2311088|Q2311088]] | 1 |- | [[Eleanor Shanley]] | [[Íomhá:Eleanor Shanly Paul Kelly Frankie Lane Dublin 2011.png|center|40px]] | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | | | | | [[:d:Q2390709|Q2390709]] | 3 |- | [[Áine Furey]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] [[Amhránaí|amhránaí]] ♀; child of Finbar Furey | [[amhránaí]] | | | | | [[:d:Q2528271|Q2528271]] | 2 |- | [[Maeve Donnelly]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] veidhleadóir ♀ | [[veidhleadóir]] | | | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] | | [[:d:Q2541341|Q2541341]] | 2 |- | [[Ainna Fawcett-Henesy]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] [[Altra|altra]] ♀; Fellow of the Royal College of Nursing | [[altra]] | | | | | [[:d:Q4697453|Q4697453]] | 3 |- | [[Ann Breen]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | | | | | [[:d:Q4766282|Q4766282]] | 1 |- | [[Ann Scott]] | | amhránaí Éireannach | [[amhránaí]] | | | | | [[:d:Q4766666|Q4766666]] | 1 |- | [[Mary Brannagan]] | | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éireannaigh]] imreoir fichille ♀ | [[imreoir fichille]] | | | | | [[:d:Q110161410|Q110161410]] | 2 |- | [[Danielle Donegan]] | | Cianreathaí ♀ | [[cianreathaí]] | | | | | [[:d:Q125188525|Q125188525]] | 1 |- | [[Ava O'Connor]] | | Iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta ♀ | [[iomaitheoir lúthchleasaíochta]] | | | | | [[:d:Q125188526|Q125188526]] | 1 |} ---- &sum; 970 items. {{wikidata list end}} [[Catagóir:Mná Éireannacha|*]] bwyl2254taeca1a2asutfqvhrm72abn 1 111522 1323508 1322663 2026-08-08T18:02:04Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1323508 wikitext text/x-wiki == glanadh-mar|profléitheoireacht de dhíth == Tá súil agam go bhfuil mo bhotúin ceartaithe agam![[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 14:14, 3 Feabhra 2024 (UTC) :GRMA. [[Úsáideoir:Kevin Scannell|kscanne]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Kevin Scannell|plé]]) 14:18, 3 Feabhra 2024 (UTC) ==https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madarch_meithrin== Is trua nach bhfuil mé in ann leas a bhaint as an 'Wikidata list' seo a leanas; <nowiki> {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P105 wd:Q7432. ?item wdt:P171 ?sub0 . ?sub0 (wdt:P171)* wd:Q913614 } LIMIT 10 |sort=label |columns=label:rhywogaeth,P225,P18:delwedd |row_template=Zutabe formatoa/Familiak |thumb=80 |links= }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! rhywogaeth ! ainm an tacsóin ! delwedd |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q10465246|Cystodermella cristallifera]]'' | p225 = Cystodermella cristallifera }} |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q10465248|Cystodermella japonica]]'' | p225 = Cystodermella japonica }} |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q10465247|Cystodermella myriadocystis]]'' | p225 = Cystodermella myriadocystis }} |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q10465249|Cystodermella subpurpurea]]'' | p225 = Cystodermella subpurpurea }} |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q10571333|Lycoperdopsis arcyrioides]]'' | p225 = Lycoperdopsis arcyrioides }} |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q10583236|Metraria brevipes]]'' | p225 = Metraria brevipes }} |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q10583238|Metraria insignis]]'' | p225 = Metraria insignis }} |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q10583387|Metrodia collybioides]]'' | p225 = Metrodia collybioides }} |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q10583388|Metrodia excissa]]'' | p225 = Metrodia excissa }} |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q10571790|Mycenastrum corium]]'' | p225 = Mycenastrum corium | p18 = [[Íomhá:Mycenastrum corium 131058.jpg|center|80px]] }} |} {{Wikidata list end}}</nowiki> [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 14:30, 3 Feabhra 2024 (UTC) s8kslgenulrekbgrxsyeovqwifacwy9 0 113909 1323516 1294484 2026-08-08T18:12:14Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Foinsí */ Nasc beo 1323516 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:20210626 Variwide chart of greenhouse gas emissions per capita by country.svg|mion|astaíochtaí carbóin in aghaidh an duine, de réir tíre<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://globalcarbonatlas.org/emissions/carbon-emissions/|teideal=Carbon Emissions|language=en-US|work=Global Carbon Atlas|dátarochtana=2025-09-07}}</ref>]] [[Íomhá:1850-2019 Cumulative greenhouse gas emissions by region - bar chart - IPCC AR6 WG3 - Fig SPM.2b.svg|mion|astaíochtaí carbóin de réir tíre]] [[Íomhá:Ireland v EU-27 v World per capita CO2 emissions.svg|mion|astaíochtaí carbóin in aghaidh an duine, Éire, AE agus an Domhan]] [[Íomhá:Ireland greenhouse gas emissions by sector.svg|mion|Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa in Éirinn, de réir earnála]] Is iad astaíochtaí [[Gás|gáis]] nó [[Cáithnín|cáithníní]] a scaoiltear isteach san [[aer]] agus a fhéadfaidh cur le [[téamh domhanda]] nó le [[Truailliú aeir|droch-cháilíocht aeir]].'''<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://irish.climatejargonbuster.ie/kb/astaiochtai/|teideal=Astaíochtaí|údar=gov.ie|language=ga-IE|work=Treoir ar Bhéarlagair Aeráide|dátarochtana=2024-05-29|archivedate=2024-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529211630/https://irish.climatejargonbuster.ie/kb/astaiochtai/}}</ref>''' Is éard atá i gceist le '''astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa'''<ref>Béarla: greenhouse gas emissions (GHG)</ref> (nó '''astaíochtaí carbóin''' uaireanta) ná gáis a cheapann teas ó [[Dromchla (toipeolaíocht)|dhromchla]] an domhain, rud a chruthaíonn téamh san [[Atmaisféar an Domhain|atmaisféar]] íochtarach agus a chuireann moill ar chailliúint [[Fuinneamh|fuinnimh]] ón domhan.<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://irish.climatejargonbuster.ie/kb/astaiochtai-gas-ceaptha-teasa-ghg/|teideal=Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa / GHG|údar=gov.ie|language=ga-IE|work=Treoir ar Bhéarlagair Aeráide|dátarochtana=2024-05-29|archivedate=2024-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529211624/https://irish.climatejargonbuster.ie/kb/astaiochtai-gas-ceaptha-teasa-ghg/}}</ref> Is iad [[dé-ocsaíd charbóin]], [[meatán]] agus [[ocsaíd nítriúil]] na gáis ceaptha teasa is mó is cúis leis an [[athrú aeráide]]. Baintear úsáid as an téarma ‘astaíochtaí carbóin’ uaireanta chun tagairt a dhéanamh do gach gás ceaptha teasa.<ref name=":1" /> == Foinsí == Cruthaítear astaíochtaí carbóin nuair a scaoiltear gáis áirithe isteach san aer trí bhíthin gníomhaíochtaí amhail breoslaí iontaise a dhó le haghaidh fuinnimh. Ina measc tá gáis amhail dé-ocsaíd charbóin agus meatán. Is amhlaidh sin mar gheall go bhfuil carbón sa dá ghás sin. Mar shampla, scaoileann carranna gáis chontúirteacha (astaíochtaí) amhail aonocsaíd charbóin isteach san aer.<ref name=":0" /> Tagann tuairim is 30% de líon iomlán na n-astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa domhanda ó tháirgeadh agus caitheamh bia. Tá [[meatán]] ó dhíleá na n-ainmhithe san áireamh anseo. Ina theannta sin, nuair a chuirimid [[dramhaíl]] chuig láithreáin líonadh talún, tarlaíonn [[truailliú]], bolaithe agus astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cogg.ie/wp-content/uploads/IthPlean%C3%A1ilMair.pdf|teideal=#ithpleanáilmair Eacnamaíocht Bhaile na Sraithe Sóisearaí|údar=Maria Randles agus Maria Kennelly|dáta=2018|language=ga-IE|dátarochtana=2024|archivedate=2022-01-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127183552/https://www.cogg.ie/wp-content/uploads/IthPlean%C3%A1ilMair.pdf}}</ref> Cuireann an cur amú bia le hastaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa chomh maith, ag cruthú 3.3 billiún tonna C02 gach bliain.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://stopfoodwaste.ie/resource/why-avoid-food-waste|teideal=Why avoid food waste ?|údar=stopfoodwaste.ie|dáta=2024|dátarochtana=2024}}</ref> Bíonn tionchar níos lú ag bia plandúil ar an g[[comhshaol]] agus [[timpeallacht]] ná mar a bhíonn ag bia ainmhíoch. Cuireann bia ainmhíoch níos mó astaíochtaí ar fáil. Mar sin, má ithimid níos mó glasraí, cnónna agus piseánach agus níos lú den fheoil phróiseáilte agus den fheoil dhearg, beidh níos lú astaíochtaí i gceist. == In Éirinn == Mhaígh an rialtas sna 2020idí go spreagfadh ardú de réir a chéile ar phraghas peitril agus díosail an t-inneall dócháin inmheánaigh a thréigean. Dar leis an nGCC, áfach, ní raibh ann ach caint agus ní raibh polasaí ar bith ag an [[Rialtas na hÉireann|Rialtas]] maidir le praghas peitril agus díosail a ardú go mór.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Astaíochtaí carbóin a laghdú: 'ní bhainfidh Éire sprioc amach'|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2024/0528/1451627-astaiochtai-carboin-a-laghdu-ni-bhainfidh-eire-sprioc-amach/|date=2024-05-28|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Bhí sé dearbhaithe ag an n[[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)|Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil]] (GCC) gur sceith Éire 54 milliún tonna de gháis ceaptha teasa sa bhliain 2024. Is ar éigean a bhí na hastaíochtaí ag titim. Feirmeacha a sceith 38% den tonnáiste sin; as feithiclí a tháinig 22%; an earnáil fuinnimh a bhí freagrach as 13%; agus as téamh foirgneamh a tháinig an 10% eile. Is ionann 54 milliún tonna agus deich dtonna in aghaidh gach duine sa tír.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Laghdú beag ar astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa in 2024|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0704/1521803-laghdu-beag-ar-astaiochtai-gas-ceaptha-teasa-in-2024/|date=2025-07-04|language=ga|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Mhaígh an GVV nach gcomhlíonfaidh Éire a cuid dualgas dlíthiúil idirnáisiúnta maidir le hathrú aeráide idir 2022 go 2030,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/environment/pollution/irelands-targets-to-reduce-air-pollution/|teideal=Ireland's targets to reduce air pollution, 2022-2030|údar=citizensinformation.ie|dáta=2024-05-29|work=web.archive.org|dátarochtana=2024-05-29|archivedate=2024-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240529210123/https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/environment/pollution/irelands-targets-to-reduce-air-pollution/}}</ref> fiú amháin dá gcuirfí plean gnímh<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/6223e-climate-action-plan-2021/|teideal=Climate Action Plan 2021|údar=gov,ie|dáta=2024-05-11|work=web.archive.org|dátarochtana=2024-05-29|archivedate=2024-05-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240511132120/https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/6223e-climate-action-plan-2021/}}</ref> an Rialtais i bhfeidhm ina iomláine agus in am. Sháraigh beagnach gach earnáil in Éirinn an t-uasmhéid astaíochtaí carbóin a bhí leagtha síos dóibh in 2025 agus in 2030. [[Talmhaíocht]], [[Tionscal|tionsclaíocht]] agus [[leictreachas]] na hearnálacha is mó is ciontach. == Féach freisin == *[[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide|Athrú aeráide]] [[Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] *[[Córas Trádála Astaíochtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] [[Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] mne8lucgdkr9k6fpziqd3c4av3vkoz9 2 120000 1323505 1271994 2026-08-08T17:57:46Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ 1323505 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] ''Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture Aontas Eorpach: # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) #* [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]] r1ok3cne1vyetsdaz73kpm8hhxtskwm 1323506 1323505 2026-08-08T17:58:43Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ 1323506 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir Ann cheana: * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] 'Cúis'eanna nua: # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture Aontas Eorpach: # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) #* [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]] 3squhk9tb7hlzx1foa1vz9wl74zae5i 1323509 1323506 2026-08-08T18:02:27Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1323509 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] == Cúiseanna nua == # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture == Aontas Eorpach == # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) #* [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]] == Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip == [[Íomhá:CO2_emissions_EU.svg | mion | ''Rátaí astaíochtaí CO₂ that na blianta san [[Aontas Eorpach]]]] [[Íomhá:Co-emissions-per-capita (2).png | mion | ''Astaíochtaí CO₂ per capita san AE]] [[Íomhá:CO2 emission pie chart.svg | mion | ''[[List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions|Astaíochtaí CO₂]] ar fud an domhain, 2023]] '' The '''Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: '''European Green Deal'''), approved in 2020, is a set of policy initiatives by the [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]] with the aim of making the [[Aontas Eorpach]] (AE) [[astaíochtaí neodrach]] of [[gás ceaptha teasa|gáis ceaptha teasa]] faoin mbliain 2050.<ref name=politico2019 /><ref name=:0 /> The plan is to review each existing law on its climate merits, and also introduce new legislation on the [[geilleagar ciorclach]], [[athchóiriú foirgneamh]], [[bithéagsúlacht]], talamhaíocht agus [[nuálaíocht]].<ref name=:0 /> '' The president of the European Commission, [[Ursula von der Leyen]], stated that the European Green Deal would be Europe's "man on the moon moment".<ref name=:0 /> Ar an 13 Nollaig 2019, [[an Chomhairle Eorpach]] decided to press ahead with the plan, with an opt-out for [[an Pholainn]].<ref name=guardian2019 /> Ar an 15 Eanáir 2020, [[Parlaimint na hEorpa]] voted to support the deal as well, with requests for higher ambition.<ref name=interest2020 /> A year later, the European Climate Law was passed, which legislated that [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] should be 55% lower in 2030 compared to 1990. The [[Fit for 55]] package is a large set of proposed legislation detailing how the European Union plans to reach this target.<ref name=grantham2023 /> ETS2 is the new [[Córas Trádála Astaíochtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] that will enter into force in 2027 and, for the first time in history, will set a price for CO2 emissions from fuels used in the building and road transport sectors.<ref name=ETS2 /> '' The [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]]'s climate change strategy, launched in 2020, is focused on a promise to make Europe neodracht faoin mbliain 2050 and to demonstrate that economies will develop without increasing resource usage. However, the Green Deal has measures to ensure that nations that are already reliant on [[breosla iontaise]] are not left behind in the transition to renewable energy.<ref name=eib2021 /><ref name=Geden2020 /><ref name=iigcc /> The green transition is a top priority for Europe. The EU member states want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 from 1990 levels, and become climate neutral by 2050.<ref name=eib2022 /><ref name=fit55 /><ref name=Jaeger2021 /><ref name=netzero /> '' Von der Leyen appointed [[Frans Timmermans]] as Executive Vice President of the European Commission for the European Green Deal in 2019. He was succeeded by [[Maroš Šefčovič]] in 2023,<ref name=climateaction /> and [[Teresa Ribera]] in 2024. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3582003/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 06-08-2026}}</ref> <ref name=politico2019>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.politico.eu/article/the-commissions-green-deal-plan-unveiled/ | teideal = Europe's Green Deal plan unveiled | sloinne = Tamma | ainm = Paola | last2=Schaart | first2=Eline | dáta = 11 Nollaig 2019 | work = politico.eu | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019 | last3=Gurzu | first3=Anca}}</ref> <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/eu-commission-unveils-european-green-deal-the-key-points/ | teideal = EU Commission unveils 'European Green Deal': The key points | sloinne = Simon | ainm = Frédéric | dáta = 11 Nollaig 2019 | work = euractiv.com | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019}}</ref> <ref name=guardian2019>{{Cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/13/european-green-deal-to-press-ahead-despite-polish-targets-opt-out | teideal = European Green Deal to press ahead despite Polish targets opt-out | sloinne = Rankin | ainm = Jennifer | dáta = 13 Nollaig 2019 | work = The Guardian | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019 | issn = 0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=interest2020>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.europeaninterest.eu/article/parliament-supports-european-green-deal/ | teideal = Parliament supports European Green Deal | sloinne = Benakis| ainm = Theodoros | dáta = 15 Eanáir 2020 | work =European Interest | dátarochtana = 20 Eanáir 2020}}</ref> <ref name=grantham2023>{{Cite report | url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Climate-change-law-in-Europe-what-do-new-EU-climate-laws-mean-for-the-courts.pdf | title=Climate change law in Europe: What do new EU climate laws mean for the courts? | last1=Higham | first1=Catherine | last2=Setzer | first2=Joana | date=March 2023 |publisher=[[Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment]] | page=3 | last3=Narulla | first3=Harj | last4=Bradeen | first4=Emily | access-date=2 Aibreán 2023}}</ref> <ref name=ETS2>{{cite news | teideal = New EU scheme could hike petrol, gas prices higher than expected, key lawmakers admit | url = https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/new-eu-scheme-could-hike-petrol-gas-prices-higher-than-expected-key-lawmakers-admit/ | work = Euractiv | dáta = 13 Breataine 2024}}</ref> <ref name=iigcc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = €33 trillion investor group: strong EU climate targets key to economic recovery & future growth | work = iigcc.org | url = https://www.iigcc.org/news/e33-trillion-investor-group-strong-eu-climate-targets-key-to-economic-recovery-future-growth/ | dátarochtana = 20 Bealtaine 2021 | archive-date=9 Eanáir 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109195100/https://www.iigcc.org/news/e33-trillion-investor-group-strong-eu-climate-targets-key-to-economic-recovery-future-growth/}}</ref> <ref name=Geden2020>{{Cite journal | title=Unconventional Mitigation | url=https://www.swp-berlin.org/10.18449/2020RP08/ | access-date=20 Bealtaine 2021 | journal=SWP Research Paper | year=2020 | doi=10.18449/2020RP08 | last1=Geden | first1=Oliver | last2=Schenuit | first2=Felix | author3=Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik}}</ref> <ref name=eib2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = International investors enter Poland renewable energy market after rule change | url = https://www.eib.org/en/stories/poland-renewable-energy | dátarochtana = 20 Breataine 2021 | work = European Investment Bank}}</ref> <ref name=netzero>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Coalition | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/net-zero-coalition | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = United Nations}}</ref> <ref name=Jaeger2021>{{Cite journal | last1=Jaeger | first1=Carlo | last2=Mielke | first2=Jahel | last3=Schütze | first3=Franziska | last4=Teitge | first4=Jonas | last5=Wolf | first5=Sarah | date=2021 | title=The European Green Deal – More Than Climate Neutrality | url=https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2021/number/2/article/the-european-green-deal-more-than-climate-neutrality.html | journal=Intereconomics | volume=2021 | issue=2 | pages=99–107}}</ref> <ref name=fit55>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fit for 55 | url = https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/green-deal/fit-for-55-the-eu-plan-for-a-green-transition/ | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = consilium.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=eib2022>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Europe needs to forge ahead with renewable energy | url = https://www.eib.org/en/stories/renewable-energy-europe-africa | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = European Investment Bank}}</ref> <ref name=climateaction>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Mathiesen | ainm = Karl | last2=Weise | first2=Zia | last3=Lynch | first3=Suzanne | dáta = 22 Lúnasa 2023 | teideal = Šefčovič replaces Timmermans as EU Green Deal chief | url = https://www.politico.eu/article/frans-timmermans-quit-eu-climate-chief-return-dutch-politics/ | dátarochtana = 31 Nollaig 2023 | work = [[Politico Europe]]}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ i949pz0nryam123qqc1rvddgyavz2w4 1323511 1323509 2026-08-08T18:03:39Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Cúiseanna nua */ 1323511 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] === Cúiseanna nua === # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture == Aontas Eorpach == # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) #* [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]] == Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip == [[Íomhá:CO2_emissions_EU.svg | mion | ''Rátaí astaíochtaí CO₂ that na blianta san [[Aontas Eorpach]]]] [[Íomhá:Co-emissions-per-capita (2).png | mion | ''Astaíochtaí CO₂ per capita san AE]] [[Íomhá:CO2 emission pie chart.svg | mion | ''[[List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions|Astaíochtaí CO₂]] ar fud an domhain, 2023]] '' The '''Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: '''European Green Deal'''), approved in 2020, is a set of policy initiatives by the [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]] with the aim of making the [[Aontas Eorpach]] (AE) [[astaíochtaí neodrach]] of [[gás ceaptha teasa|gáis ceaptha teasa]] faoin mbliain 2050.<ref name=politico2019 /><ref name=:0 /> The plan is to review each existing law on its climate merits, and also introduce new legislation on the [[geilleagar ciorclach]], [[athchóiriú foirgneamh]], [[bithéagsúlacht]], talamhaíocht agus [[nuálaíocht]].<ref name=:0 /> '' The president of the European Commission, [[Ursula von der Leyen]], stated that the European Green Deal would be Europe's "man on the moon moment".<ref name=:0 /> Ar an 13 Nollaig 2019, [[an Chomhairle Eorpach]] decided to press ahead with the plan, with an opt-out for [[an Pholainn]].<ref name=guardian2019 /> Ar an 15 Eanáir 2020, [[Parlaimint na hEorpa]] voted to support the deal as well, with requests for higher ambition.<ref name=interest2020 /> A year later, the European Climate Law was passed, which legislated that [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] should be 55% lower in 2030 compared to 1990. The [[Fit for 55]] package is a large set of proposed legislation detailing how the European Union plans to reach this target.<ref name=grantham2023 /> ETS2 is the new [[Córas Trádála Astaíochtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] that will enter into force in 2027 and, for the first time in history, will set a price for CO2 emissions from fuels used in the building and road transport sectors.<ref name=ETS2 /> '' The [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]]'s climate change strategy, launched in 2020, is focused on a promise to make Europe neodracht faoin mbliain 2050 and to demonstrate that economies will develop without increasing resource usage. However, the Green Deal has measures to ensure that nations that are already reliant on [[breosla iontaise]] are not left behind in the transition to renewable energy.<ref name=eib2021 /><ref name=Geden2020 /><ref name=iigcc /> The green transition is a top priority for Europe. The EU member states want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 from 1990 levels, and become climate neutral by 2050.<ref name=eib2022 /><ref name=fit55 /><ref name=Jaeger2021 /><ref name=netzero /> '' Von der Leyen appointed [[Frans Timmermans]] as Executive Vice President of the European Commission for the European Green Deal in 2019. He was succeeded by [[Maroš Šefčovič]] in 2023,<ref name=climateaction /> and [[Teresa Ribera]] in 2024. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3582003/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 06-08-2026}}</ref> <ref name=politico2019>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.politico.eu/article/the-commissions-green-deal-plan-unveiled/ | teideal = Europe's Green Deal plan unveiled | sloinne = Tamma | ainm = Paola | last2=Schaart | first2=Eline | dáta = 11 Nollaig 2019 | work = politico.eu | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019 | last3=Gurzu | first3=Anca}}</ref> <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/eu-commission-unveils-european-green-deal-the-key-points/ | teideal = EU Commission unveils 'European Green Deal': The key points | sloinne = Simon | ainm = Frédéric | dáta = 11 Nollaig 2019 | work = euractiv.com | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019}}</ref> <ref name=guardian2019>{{Cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/13/european-green-deal-to-press-ahead-despite-polish-targets-opt-out | teideal = European Green Deal to press ahead despite Polish targets opt-out | sloinne = Rankin | ainm = Jennifer | dáta = 13 Nollaig 2019 | work = The Guardian | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019 | issn = 0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=interest2020>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.europeaninterest.eu/article/parliament-supports-european-green-deal/ | teideal = Parliament supports European Green Deal | sloinne = Benakis| ainm = Theodoros | dáta = 15 Eanáir 2020 | work =European Interest | dátarochtana = 20 Eanáir 2020}}</ref> <ref name=grantham2023>{{Cite report | url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Climate-change-law-in-Europe-what-do-new-EU-climate-laws-mean-for-the-courts.pdf | title=Climate change law in Europe: What do new EU climate laws mean for the courts? | last1=Higham | first1=Catherine | last2=Setzer | first2=Joana | date=March 2023 |publisher=[[Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment]] | page=3 | last3=Narulla | first3=Harj | last4=Bradeen | first4=Emily | access-date=2 Aibreán 2023}}</ref> <ref name=ETS2>{{cite news | teideal = New EU scheme could hike petrol, gas prices higher than expected, key lawmakers admit | url = https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/new-eu-scheme-could-hike-petrol-gas-prices-higher-than-expected-key-lawmakers-admit/ | work = Euractiv | dáta = 13 Breataine 2024}}</ref> <ref name=iigcc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = €33 trillion investor group: strong EU climate targets key to economic recovery & future growth | work = iigcc.org | url = https://www.iigcc.org/news/e33-trillion-investor-group-strong-eu-climate-targets-key-to-economic-recovery-future-growth/ | dátarochtana = 20 Bealtaine 2021 | archive-date=9 Eanáir 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109195100/https://www.iigcc.org/news/e33-trillion-investor-group-strong-eu-climate-targets-key-to-economic-recovery-future-growth/}}</ref> <ref name=Geden2020>{{Cite journal | title=Unconventional Mitigation | url=https://www.swp-berlin.org/10.18449/2020RP08/ | access-date=20 Bealtaine 2021 | journal=SWP Research Paper | year=2020 | doi=10.18449/2020RP08 | last1=Geden | first1=Oliver | last2=Schenuit | first2=Felix | author3=Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik}}</ref> <ref name=eib2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = International investors enter Poland renewable energy market after rule change | url = https://www.eib.org/en/stories/poland-renewable-energy | dátarochtana = 20 Breataine 2021 | work = European Investment Bank}}</ref> <ref name=netzero>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Coalition | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/net-zero-coalition | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = United Nations}}</ref> <ref name=Jaeger2021>{{Cite journal | last1=Jaeger | first1=Carlo | last2=Mielke | first2=Jahel | last3=Schütze | first3=Franziska | last4=Teitge | first4=Jonas | last5=Wolf | first5=Sarah | date=2021 | title=The European Green Deal – More Than Climate Neutrality | url=https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2021/number/2/article/the-european-green-deal-more-than-climate-neutrality.html | journal=Intereconomics | volume=2021 | issue=2 | pages=99–107}}</ref> <ref name=fit55>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fit for 55 | url = https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/green-deal/fit-for-55-the-eu-plan-for-a-green-transition/ | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = consilium.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=eib2022>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Europe needs to forge ahead with renewable energy | url = https://www.eib.org/en/stories/renewable-energy-europe-africa | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = European Investment Bank}}</ref> <ref name=climateaction>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Mathiesen | ainm = Karl | last2=Weise | first2=Zia | last3=Lynch | first3=Suzanne | dáta = 22 Lúnasa 2023 | teideal = Šefčovič replaces Timmermans as EU Green Deal chief | url = https://www.politico.eu/article/frans-timmermans-quit-eu-climate-chief-return-dutch-politics/ | dátarochtana = 31 Nollaig 2023 | work = [[Politico Europe]]}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ q97h61x15ddksb96zkc6ah3k6jn2mue 1323512 1323511 2026-08-08T18:03:49Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Aontas Eorpach */ 1323512 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] === Cúiseanna nua === # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture === Aontas Eorpach === # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) #* [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]] == Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip == [[Íomhá:CO2_emissions_EU.svg | mion | ''Rátaí astaíochtaí CO₂ that na blianta san [[Aontas Eorpach]]]] [[Íomhá:Co-emissions-per-capita (2).png | mion | ''Astaíochtaí CO₂ per capita san AE]] [[Íomhá:CO2 emission pie chart.svg | mion | ''[[List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions|Astaíochtaí CO₂]] ar fud an domhain, 2023]] '' The '''Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: '''European Green Deal'''), approved in 2020, is a set of policy initiatives by the [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]] with the aim of making the [[Aontas Eorpach]] (AE) [[astaíochtaí neodrach]] of [[gás ceaptha teasa|gáis ceaptha teasa]] faoin mbliain 2050.<ref name=politico2019 /><ref name=:0 /> The plan is to review each existing law on its climate merits, and also introduce new legislation on the [[geilleagar ciorclach]], [[athchóiriú foirgneamh]], [[bithéagsúlacht]], talamhaíocht agus [[nuálaíocht]].<ref name=:0 /> '' The president of the European Commission, [[Ursula von der Leyen]], stated that the European Green Deal would be Europe's "man on the moon moment".<ref name=:0 /> Ar an 13 Nollaig 2019, [[an Chomhairle Eorpach]] decided to press ahead with the plan, with an opt-out for [[an Pholainn]].<ref name=guardian2019 /> Ar an 15 Eanáir 2020, [[Parlaimint na hEorpa]] voted to support the deal as well, with requests for higher ambition.<ref name=interest2020 /> A year later, the European Climate Law was passed, which legislated that [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] should be 55% lower in 2030 compared to 1990. The [[Fit for 55]] package is a large set of proposed legislation detailing how the European Union plans to reach this target.<ref name=grantham2023 /> ETS2 is the new [[Córas Trádála Astaíochtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] that will enter into force in 2027 and, for the first time in history, will set a price for CO2 emissions from fuels used in the building and road transport sectors.<ref name=ETS2 /> '' The [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]]'s climate change strategy, launched in 2020, is focused on a promise to make Europe neodracht faoin mbliain 2050 and to demonstrate that economies will develop without increasing resource usage. However, the Green Deal has measures to ensure that nations that are already reliant on [[breosla iontaise]] are not left behind in the transition to renewable energy.<ref name=eib2021 /><ref name=Geden2020 /><ref name=iigcc /> The green transition is a top priority for Europe. The EU member states want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 from 1990 levels, and become climate neutral by 2050.<ref name=eib2022 /><ref name=fit55 /><ref name=Jaeger2021 /><ref name=netzero /> '' Von der Leyen appointed [[Frans Timmermans]] as Executive Vice President of the European Commission for the European Green Deal in 2019. He was succeeded by [[Maroš Šefčovič]] in 2023,<ref name=climateaction /> and [[Teresa Ribera]] in 2024. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3582003/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 06-08-2026}}</ref> <ref name=politico2019>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.politico.eu/article/the-commissions-green-deal-plan-unveiled/ | teideal = Europe's Green Deal plan unveiled | sloinne = Tamma | ainm = Paola | last2=Schaart | first2=Eline | dáta = 11 Nollaig 2019 | work = politico.eu | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019 | last3=Gurzu | first3=Anca}}</ref> <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/eu-commission-unveils-european-green-deal-the-key-points/ | teideal = EU Commission unveils 'European Green Deal': The key points | sloinne = Simon | ainm = Frédéric | dáta = 11 Nollaig 2019 | work = euractiv.com | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019}}</ref> <ref name=guardian2019>{{Cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/13/european-green-deal-to-press-ahead-despite-polish-targets-opt-out | teideal = European Green Deal to press ahead despite Polish targets opt-out | sloinne = Rankin | ainm = Jennifer | dáta = 13 Nollaig 2019 | work = The Guardian | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019 | issn = 0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=interest2020>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.europeaninterest.eu/article/parliament-supports-european-green-deal/ | teideal = Parliament supports European Green Deal | sloinne = Benakis| ainm = Theodoros | dáta = 15 Eanáir 2020 | work =European Interest | dátarochtana = 20 Eanáir 2020}}</ref> <ref name=grantham2023>{{Cite report | url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Climate-change-law-in-Europe-what-do-new-EU-climate-laws-mean-for-the-courts.pdf | title=Climate change law in Europe: What do new EU climate laws mean for the courts? | last1=Higham | first1=Catherine | last2=Setzer | first2=Joana | date=March 2023 |publisher=[[Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment]] | page=3 | last3=Narulla | first3=Harj | last4=Bradeen | first4=Emily | access-date=2 Aibreán 2023}}</ref> <ref name=ETS2>{{cite news | teideal = New EU scheme could hike petrol, gas prices higher than expected, key lawmakers admit | url = https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/new-eu-scheme-could-hike-petrol-gas-prices-higher-than-expected-key-lawmakers-admit/ | work = Euractiv | dáta = 13 Breataine 2024}}</ref> <ref name=iigcc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = €33 trillion investor group: strong EU climate targets key to economic recovery & future growth | work = iigcc.org | url = https://www.iigcc.org/news/e33-trillion-investor-group-strong-eu-climate-targets-key-to-economic-recovery-future-growth/ | dátarochtana = 20 Bealtaine 2021 | archive-date=9 Eanáir 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109195100/https://www.iigcc.org/news/e33-trillion-investor-group-strong-eu-climate-targets-key-to-economic-recovery-future-growth/}}</ref> <ref name=Geden2020>{{Cite journal | title=Unconventional Mitigation | url=https://www.swp-berlin.org/10.18449/2020RP08/ | access-date=20 Bealtaine 2021 | journal=SWP Research Paper | year=2020 | doi=10.18449/2020RP08 | last1=Geden | first1=Oliver | last2=Schenuit | first2=Felix | author3=Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik}}</ref> <ref name=eib2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = International investors enter Poland renewable energy market after rule change | url = https://www.eib.org/en/stories/poland-renewable-energy | dátarochtana = 20 Breataine 2021 | work = European Investment Bank}}</ref> <ref name=netzero>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Coalition | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/net-zero-coalition | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = United Nations}}</ref> <ref name=Jaeger2021>{{Cite journal | last1=Jaeger | first1=Carlo | last2=Mielke | first2=Jahel | last3=Schütze | first3=Franziska | last4=Teitge | first4=Jonas | last5=Wolf | first5=Sarah | date=2021 | title=The European Green Deal – More Than Climate Neutrality | url=https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2021/number/2/article/the-european-green-deal-more-than-climate-neutrality.html | journal=Intereconomics | volume=2021 | issue=2 | pages=99–107}}</ref> <ref name=fit55>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fit for 55 | url = https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/green-deal/fit-for-55-the-eu-plan-for-a-green-transition/ | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = consilium.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=eib2022>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Europe needs to forge ahead with renewable energy | url = https://www.eib.org/en/stories/renewable-energy-europe-africa | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = European Investment Bank}}</ref> <ref name=climateaction>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Mathiesen | ainm = Karl | last2=Weise | first2=Zia | last3=Lynch | first3=Suzanne | dáta = 22 Lúnasa 2023 | teideal = Šefčovič replaces Timmermans as EU Green Deal chief | url = https://www.politico.eu/article/frans-timmermans-quit-eu-climate-chief-return-dutch-politics/ | dátarochtana = 31 Nollaig 2023 | work = [[Politico Europe]]}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ mxtxfysvw2ucc4q4ang8pweimxa9ng7 1323513 1323512 2026-08-08T18:04:21Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Ceanntásc */ 1323513 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] === Cúiseanna nua === # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture === Aontas Eorpach === # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) #* [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]] == Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip == [[Íomhá:CO2_emissions_EU.svg | mion | ''Rátaí astaíochtaí CO₂ that na blianta san [[Aontas Eorpach]]]] [[Íomhá:Co-emissions-per-capita (2).png | mion | ''Astaíochtaí CO₂ per capita san AE]] [[Íomhá:CO2 emission pie chart.svg | mion | ''[[List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions|Astaíochtaí CO₂]] ar fud an domhain, 2023]] '' The '''Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: '''European Green Deal'''), approved in 2020, is a set of policy initiatives by the [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]] with the aim of making the [[Aontas Eorpach]] (AE) [[astaíochtaí neodrach]] of [[gás ceaptha teasa|gáis ceaptha teasa]] faoin mbliain 2050.<ref name=politico2019 /><ref name=:0 /> The plan is to review each existing law on its climate merits, and also introduce new legislation on the [[geilleagar ciorclach]], [[athchóiriú foirgneamh]], [[bithéagsúlacht]], talamhaíocht agus [[nuálaíocht]].<ref name=:0 /> '' The president of the European Commission, [[Ursula von der Leyen]], stated that the European Green Deal would be Europe's "man on the moon moment".<ref name=:0 /> Ar an 13 Nollaig 2019, [[an Chomhairle Eorpach]] decided to press ahead with the plan, with an opt-out for [[an Pholainn]].<ref name=guardian2019 /> Ar an 15 Eanáir 2020, [[Parlaimint na hEorpa]] voted to support the deal as well, with requests for higher ambition.<ref name=interest2020 /> A year later, the European Climate Law was passed, which legislated that [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] should be 55% lower in 2030 compared to 1990. The [[Fit for 55]] package is a large set of proposed legislation detailing how the European Union plans to reach this target.<ref name=grantham2023 /> ETS2 is the new [[Córas Trádála Astaíochtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] that will enter into force in 2027 and, for the first time in history, will set a price for CO2 emissions from fuels used in the building and road transport sectors.<ref name=ETS2 /> '' The [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]]'s climate change strategy, launched in 2020, is focused on a promise to make Europe neodracht faoin mbliain 2050 and to demonstrate that economies will develop without increasing resource usage. However, the Green Deal has measures to ensure that nations that are already reliant on [[breosla iontaise]] are not left behind in the transition to renewable energy.<ref name=eib2021 /><ref name=Geden2020 /><ref name=iigcc /> The green transition is a top priority for Europe. The EU member states want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 from 1990 levels, and become climate neutral by 2050.<ref name=eib2022 /><ref name=fit55 /><ref name=Jaeger2021 /><ref name=netzero /> '' Von der Leyen appointed [[Frans Timmermans]] as Executive Vice President of the European Commission for the European Green Deal in 2019. He was succeeded by [[Maroš Šefčovič]] in 2023,<ref name=climateaction /> and [[Teresa Ribera]] in 2024. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3582003/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 06-08-2026}}</ref> <ref name=politico2019>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.politico.eu/article/the-commissions-green-deal-plan-unveiled/ | teideal = Europe's Green Deal plan unveiled | sloinne = Tamma | ainm = Paola | last2=Schaart | first2=Eline | dáta = 11 Nollaig 2019 | work = politico.eu | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019 | last3=Gurzu | first3=Anca}}</ref> <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/eu-commission-unveils-european-green-deal-the-key-points/ | teideal = EU Commission unveils 'European Green Deal': The key points | sloinne = Simon | ainm = Frédéric | dáta = 11 Nollaig 2019 | work = euractiv.com | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019}}</ref> <ref name=guardian2019>{{Cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/13/european-green-deal-to-press-ahead-despite-polish-targets-opt-out | teideal = European Green Deal to press ahead despite Polish targets opt-out | sloinne = Rankin | ainm = Jennifer | dáta = 13 Nollaig 2019 | work = The Guardian | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019 | issn = 0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=interest2020>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.europeaninterest.eu/article/parliament-supports-european-green-deal/ | teideal = Parliament supports European Green Deal | sloinne = Benakis| ainm = Theodoros | dáta = 15 Eanáir 2020 | work =European Interest | dátarochtana = 20 Eanáir 2020}}</ref> <ref name=grantham2023>{{Cite report | url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Climate-change-law-in-Europe-what-do-new-EU-climate-laws-mean-for-the-courts.pdf | title=Climate change law in Europe: What do new EU climate laws mean for the courts? | last1=Higham | first1=Catherine | last2=Setzer | first2=Joana | date=March 2023 |publisher=[[Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment]] | page=3 | last3=Narulla | first3=Harj | last4=Bradeen | first4=Emily | access-date=2 Aibreán 2023}}</ref> <ref name=ETS2>{{cite news | teideal = New EU scheme could hike petrol, gas prices higher than expected, key lawmakers admit | url = https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/new-eu-scheme-could-hike-petrol-gas-prices-higher-than-expected-key-lawmakers-admit/ | work = Euractiv | dáta = 13 Breataine 2024}}</ref> <ref name=iigcc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = €33 trillion investor group: strong EU climate targets key to economic recovery & future growth | work = iigcc.org | url = https://www.iigcc.org/news/e33-trillion-investor-group-strong-eu-climate-targets-key-to-economic-recovery-future-growth/ | dátarochtana = 20 Bealtaine 2021 | archive-date=9 Eanáir 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109195100/https://www.iigcc.org/news/e33-trillion-investor-group-strong-eu-climate-targets-key-to-economic-recovery-future-growth/}}</ref> <ref name=Geden2020>{{Cite journal | title=Unconventional Mitigation | url=https://www.swp-berlin.org/10.18449/2020RP08/ | access-date=20 Bealtaine 2021 | journal=SWP Research Paper | year=2020 | doi=10.18449/2020RP08 | last1=Geden | first1=Oliver | last2=Schenuit | first2=Felix | author3=Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik}}</ref> <ref name=eib2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = International investors enter Poland renewable energy market after rule change | url = https://www.eib.org/en/stories/poland-renewable-energy | dátarochtana = 20 Breataine 2021 | work = European Investment Bank}}</ref> <ref name=netzero>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Coalition | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/net-zero-coalition | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = United Nations}}</ref> <ref name=Jaeger2021>{{Cite journal | last1=Jaeger | first1=Carlo | last2=Mielke | first2=Jahel | last3=Schütze | first3=Franziska | last4=Teitge | first4=Jonas | last5=Wolf | first5=Sarah | date=2021 | title=The European Green Deal – More Than Climate Neutrality | url=https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2021/number/2/article/the-european-green-deal-more-than-climate-neutrality.html | journal=Intereconomics | volume=2021 | issue=2 | pages=99–107}}</ref> <ref name=fit55>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fit for 55 | url = https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/green-deal/fit-for-55-the-eu-plan-for-a-green-transition/ | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = consilium.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=eib2022>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Europe needs to forge ahead with renewable energy | url = https://www.eib.org/en/stories/renewable-energy-europe-africa | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = European Investment Bank}}</ref> <ref name=climateaction>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Mathiesen | ainm = Karl | last2=Weise | first2=Zia | last3=Lynch | first3=Suzanne | dáta = 22 Lúnasa 2023 | teideal = Šefčovič replaces Timmermans as EU Green Deal chief | url = https://www.politico.eu/article/frans-timmermans-quit-eu-climate-chief-return-dutch-politics/ | dátarochtana = 31 Nollaig 2023 | work = [[Politico Europe]]}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 39f3ft0qgguh3sbcuu6xagzg16j6ryi 1323514 1323513 2026-08-08T18:08:50Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Cúiseanna nua */ 1323514 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] === Cúiseanna nua === # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] &rightarrow; [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astaíocht charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astú gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture === Aontas Eorpach === # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) #* [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]] == Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip == [[Íomhá:CO2_emissions_EU.svg | mion | ''Rátaí astaíochtaí CO₂ that na blianta san [[Aontas Eorpach]]]] [[Íomhá:Co-emissions-per-capita (2).png | mion | ''Astaíochtaí CO₂ per capita san AE]] [[Íomhá:CO2 emission pie chart.svg | mion | ''[[List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions|Astaíochtaí CO₂]] ar fud an domhain, 2023]] '' The '''Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: '''European Green Deal'''), approved in 2020, is a set of policy initiatives by the [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]] with the aim of making the [[Aontas Eorpach]] (AE) [[astaíochtaí neodrach]] of [[gás ceaptha teasa|gáis ceaptha teasa]] faoin mbliain 2050.<ref name=politico2019 /><ref name=:0 /> The plan is to review each existing law on its climate merits, and also introduce new legislation on the [[geilleagar ciorclach]], [[athchóiriú foirgneamh]], [[bithéagsúlacht]], talamhaíocht agus [[nuálaíocht]].<ref name=:0 /> '' The president of the European Commission, [[Ursula von der Leyen]], stated that the European Green Deal would be Europe's "man on the moon moment".<ref name=:0 /> Ar an 13 Nollaig 2019, [[an Chomhairle Eorpach]] decided to press ahead with the plan, with an opt-out for [[an Pholainn]].<ref name=guardian2019 /> Ar an 15 Eanáir 2020, [[Parlaimint na hEorpa]] voted to support the deal as well, with requests for higher ambition.<ref name=interest2020 /> A year later, the European Climate Law was passed, which legislated that [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] should be 55% lower in 2030 compared to 1990. The [[Fit for 55]] package is a large set of proposed legislation detailing how the European Union plans to reach this target.<ref name=grantham2023 /> ETS2 is the new [[Córas Trádála Astaíochtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] that will enter into force in 2027 and, for the first time in history, will set a price for CO2 emissions from fuels used in the building and road transport sectors.<ref name=ETS2 /> '' The [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]]'s climate change strategy, launched in 2020, is focused on a promise to make Europe neodracht faoin mbliain 2050 and to demonstrate that economies will develop without increasing resource usage. However, the Green Deal has measures to ensure that nations that are already reliant on [[breosla iontaise]] are not left behind in the transition to renewable energy.<ref name=eib2021 /><ref name=Geden2020 /><ref name=iigcc /> The green transition is a top priority for Europe. The EU member states want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 from 1990 levels, and become climate neutral by 2050.<ref name=eib2022 /><ref name=fit55 /><ref name=Jaeger2021 /><ref name=netzero /> '' Von der Leyen appointed [[Frans Timmermans]] as Executive Vice President of the European Commission for the European Green Deal in 2019. He was succeeded by [[Maroš Šefčovič]] in 2023,<ref name=climateaction /> and [[Teresa Ribera]] in 2024. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3582003/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 06-08-2026}}</ref> <ref name=politico2019>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.politico.eu/article/the-commissions-green-deal-plan-unveiled/ | teideal = Europe's Green Deal plan unveiled | sloinne = Tamma | ainm = Paola | last2=Schaart | first2=Eline | dáta = 11 Nollaig 2019 | work = politico.eu | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019 | last3=Gurzu | first3=Anca}}</ref> <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/eu-commission-unveils-european-green-deal-the-key-points/ | teideal = EU Commission unveils 'European Green Deal': The key points | sloinne = Simon | ainm = Frédéric | dáta = 11 Nollaig 2019 | work = euractiv.com | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019}}</ref> <ref name=guardian2019>{{Cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/13/european-green-deal-to-press-ahead-despite-polish-targets-opt-out | teideal = European Green Deal to press ahead despite Polish targets opt-out | sloinne = Rankin | ainm = Jennifer | dáta = 13 Nollaig 2019 | work = The Guardian | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019 | issn = 0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=interest2020>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.europeaninterest.eu/article/parliament-supports-european-green-deal/ | teideal = Parliament supports European Green Deal | sloinne = Benakis| ainm = Theodoros | dáta = 15 Eanáir 2020 | work =European Interest | dátarochtana = 20 Eanáir 2020}}</ref> <ref name=grantham2023>{{Cite report | url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Climate-change-law-in-Europe-what-do-new-EU-climate-laws-mean-for-the-courts.pdf | title=Climate change law in Europe: What do new EU climate laws mean for the courts? | last1=Higham | first1=Catherine | last2=Setzer | first2=Joana | date=March 2023 |publisher=[[Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment]] | page=3 | last3=Narulla | first3=Harj | last4=Bradeen | first4=Emily | access-date=2 Aibreán 2023}}</ref> <ref name=ETS2>{{cite news | teideal = New EU scheme could hike petrol, gas prices higher than expected, key lawmakers admit | url = https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/new-eu-scheme-could-hike-petrol-gas-prices-higher-than-expected-key-lawmakers-admit/ | work = Euractiv | dáta = 13 Breataine 2024}}</ref> <ref name=iigcc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = €33 trillion investor group: strong EU climate targets key to economic recovery & future growth | work = iigcc.org | url = https://www.iigcc.org/news/e33-trillion-investor-group-strong-eu-climate-targets-key-to-economic-recovery-future-growth/ | dátarochtana = 20 Bealtaine 2021 | archive-date=9 Eanáir 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109195100/https://www.iigcc.org/news/e33-trillion-investor-group-strong-eu-climate-targets-key-to-economic-recovery-future-growth/}}</ref> <ref name=Geden2020>{{Cite journal | title=Unconventional Mitigation | url=https://www.swp-berlin.org/10.18449/2020RP08/ | access-date=20 Bealtaine 2021 | journal=SWP Research Paper | year=2020 | doi=10.18449/2020RP08 | last1=Geden | first1=Oliver | last2=Schenuit | first2=Felix | author3=Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik}}</ref> <ref name=eib2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = International investors enter Poland renewable energy market after rule change | url = https://www.eib.org/en/stories/poland-renewable-energy | dátarochtana = 20 Breataine 2021 | work = European Investment Bank}}</ref> <ref name=netzero>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Coalition | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/net-zero-coalition | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = United Nations}}</ref> <ref name=Jaeger2021>{{Cite journal | last1=Jaeger | first1=Carlo | last2=Mielke | first2=Jahel | last3=Schütze | first3=Franziska | last4=Teitge | first4=Jonas | last5=Wolf | first5=Sarah | date=2021 | title=The European Green Deal – More Than Climate Neutrality | url=https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2021/number/2/article/the-european-green-deal-more-than-climate-neutrality.html | journal=Intereconomics | volume=2021 | issue=2 | pages=99–107}}</ref> <ref name=fit55>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fit for 55 | url = https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/green-deal/fit-for-55-the-eu-plan-for-a-green-transition/ | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = consilium.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=eib2022>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Europe needs to forge ahead with renewable energy | url = https://www.eib.org/en/stories/renewable-energy-europe-africa | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = European Investment Bank}}</ref> <ref name=climateaction>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Mathiesen | ainm = Karl | last2=Weise | first2=Zia | last3=Lynch | first3=Suzanne | dáta = 22 Lúnasa 2023 | teideal = Šefčovič replaces Timmermans as EU Green Deal chief | url = https://www.politico.eu/article/frans-timmermans-quit-eu-climate-chief-return-dutch-politics/ | dátarochtana = 31 Nollaig 2023 | work = [[Politico Europe]]}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ j0hgqsrb10ubjpmw1u4wapcncearzj0 1323515 1323514 2026-08-08T18:10:35Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Cúiseanna nua */ 1323515 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] === Cúiseanna nua === # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] &rightarrow; [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Greenhouse gas emission # [[Astaíochtaí charbóin]] '' Carbon emission # [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture === Aontas Eorpach === # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) #* [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]] == Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip == [[Íomhá:CO2_emissions_EU.svg | mion | ''Rátaí astaíochtaí CO₂ that na blianta san [[Aontas Eorpach]]]] [[Íomhá:Co-emissions-per-capita (2).png | mion | ''Astaíochtaí CO₂ per capita san AE]] [[Íomhá:CO2 emission pie chart.svg | mion | ''[[List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions|Astaíochtaí CO₂]] ar fud an domhain, 2023]] '' The '''Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: '''European Green Deal'''), approved in 2020, is a set of policy initiatives by the [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]] with the aim of making the [[Aontas Eorpach]] (AE) [[astaíochtaí neodrach]] of [[gás ceaptha teasa|gáis ceaptha teasa]] faoin mbliain 2050.<ref name=politico2019 /><ref name=:0 /> The plan is to review each existing law on its climate merits, and also introduce new legislation on the [[geilleagar ciorclach]], [[athchóiriú foirgneamh]], [[bithéagsúlacht]], talamhaíocht agus [[nuálaíocht]].<ref name=:0 /> '' The president of the European Commission, [[Ursula von der Leyen]], stated that the European Green Deal would be Europe's "man on the moon moment".<ref name=:0 /> Ar an 13 Nollaig 2019, [[an Chomhairle Eorpach]] decided to press ahead with the plan, with an opt-out for [[an Pholainn]].<ref name=guardian2019 /> Ar an 15 Eanáir 2020, [[Parlaimint na hEorpa]] voted to support the deal as well, with requests for higher ambition.<ref name=interest2020 /> A year later, the European Climate Law was passed, which legislated that [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] should be 55% lower in 2030 compared to 1990. The [[Fit for 55]] package is a large set of proposed legislation detailing how the European Union plans to reach this target.<ref name=grantham2023 /> ETS2 is the new [[Córas Trádála Astaíochtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] that will enter into force in 2027 and, for the first time in history, will set a price for CO2 emissions from fuels used in the building and road transport sectors.<ref name=ETS2 /> '' The [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]]'s climate change strategy, launched in 2020, is focused on a promise to make Europe neodracht faoin mbliain 2050 and to demonstrate that economies will develop without increasing resource usage. However, the Green Deal has measures to ensure that nations that are already reliant on [[breosla iontaise]] are not left behind in the transition to renewable energy.<ref name=eib2021 /><ref name=Geden2020 /><ref name=iigcc /> The green transition is a top priority for Europe. The EU member states want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 from 1990 levels, and become climate neutral by 2050.<ref name=eib2022 /><ref name=fit55 /><ref name=Jaeger2021 /><ref name=netzero /> '' Von der Leyen appointed [[Frans Timmermans]] as Executive Vice President of the European Commission for the European Green Deal in 2019. He was succeeded by [[Maroš Šefčovič]] in 2023,<ref name=climateaction /> and [[Teresa Ribera]] in 2024. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3582003/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 06-08-2026}}</ref> <ref name=politico2019>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.politico.eu/article/the-commissions-green-deal-plan-unveiled/ | teideal = Europe's Green Deal plan unveiled | sloinne = Tamma | ainm = Paola | last2=Schaart | first2=Eline | dáta = 11 Nollaig 2019 | work = politico.eu | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019 | last3=Gurzu | first3=Anca}}</ref> <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/eu-commission-unveils-european-green-deal-the-key-points/ | teideal = EU Commission unveils 'European Green Deal': The key points | sloinne = Simon | ainm = Frédéric | dáta = 11 Nollaig 2019 | work = euractiv.com | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019}}</ref> <ref name=guardian2019>{{Cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/13/european-green-deal-to-press-ahead-despite-polish-targets-opt-out | teideal = European Green Deal to press ahead despite Polish targets opt-out | sloinne = Rankin | ainm = Jennifer | dáta = 13 Nollaig 2019 | work = The Guardian | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019 | issn = 0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=interest2020>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.europeaninterest.eu/article/parliament-supports-european-green-deal/ | teideal = Parliament supports European Green Deal | sloinne = Benakis| ainm = Theodoros | dáta = 15 Eanáir 2020 | work =European Interest | dátarochtana = 20 Eanáir 2020}}</ref> <ref name=grantham2023>{{Cite report | url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Climate-change-law-in-Europe-what-do-new-EU-climate-laws-mean-for-the-courts.pdf | title=Climate change law in Europe: What do new EU climate laws mean for the courts? | last1=Higham | first1=Catherine | last2=Setzer | first2=Joana | date=March 2023 |publisher=[[Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment]] | page=3 | last3=Narulla | first3=Harj | last4=Bradeen | first4=Emily | access-date=2 Aibreán 2023}}</ref> <ref name=ETS2>{{cite news | teideal = New EU scheme could hike petrol, gas prices higher than expected, key lawmakers admit | url = https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/new-eu-scheme-could-hike-petrol-gas-prices-higher-than-expected-key-lawmakers-admit/ | work = Euractiv | dáta = 13 Breataine 2024}}</ref> <ref name=iigcc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = €33 trillion investor group: strong EU climate targets key to economic recovery & future growth | work = iigcc.org | url = https://www.iigcc.org/news/e33-trillion-investor-group-strong-eu-climate-targets-key-to-economic-recovery-future-growth/ | dátarochtana = 20 Bealtaine 2021 | archive-date=9 Eanáir 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109195100/https://www.iigcc.org/news/e33-trillion-investor-group-strong-eu-climate-targets-key-to-economic-recovery-future-growth/}}</ref> <ref name=Geden2020>{{Cite journal | title=Unconventional Mitigation | url=https://www.swp-berlin.org/10.18449/2020RP08/ | access-date=20 Bealtaine 2021 | journal=SWP Research Paper | year=2020 | doi=10.18449/2020RP08 | last1=Geden | first1=Oliver | last2=Schenuit | first2=Felix | author3=Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik}}</ref> <ref name=eib2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = International investors enter Poland renewable energy market after rule change | url = https://www.eib.org/en/stories/poland-renewable-energy | dátarochtana = 20 Breataine 2021 | work = European Investment Bank}}</ref> <ref name=netzero>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Coalition | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/net-zero-coalition | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = United Nations}}</ref> <ref name=Jaeger2021>{{Cite journal | last1=Jaeger | first1=Carlo | last2=Mielke | first2=Jahel | last3=Schütze | first3=Franziska | last4=Teitge | first4=Jonas | last5=Wolf | first5=Sarah | date=2021 | title=The European Green Deal – More Than Climate Neutrality | url=https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2021/number/2/article/the-european-green-deal-more-than-climate-neutrality.html | journal=Intereconomics | volume=2021 | issue=2 | pages=99–107}}</ref> <ref name=fit55>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fit for 55 | url = https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/green-deal/fit-for-55-the-eu-plan-for-a-green-transition/ | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = consilium.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=eib2022>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Europe needs to forge ahead with renewable energy | url = https://www.eib.org/en/stories/renewable-energy-europe-africa | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = European Investment Bank}}</ref> <ref name=climateaction>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Mathiesen | ainm = Karl | last2=Weise | first2=Zia | last3=Lynch | first3=Suzanne | dáta = 22 Lúnasa 2023 | teideal = Šefčovič replaces Timmermans as EU Green Deal chief | url = https://www.politico.eu/article/frans-timmermans-quit-eu-climate-chief-return-dutch-politics/ | dátarochtana = 31 Nollaig 2023 | work = [[Politico Europe]]}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ alpu4rwi00ojskod7hb9mpmh8psrl1c 1323517 1323515 2026-08-08T18:28:59Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Cúiseanna nua */ 1323517 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] == Ceanntásc == ••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir * [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming * [[Aeráid]] '' Climate * [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave * [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire * [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation * [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy * [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]] ** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] === Cúiseanna nua === # [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] &rightarrow; [[Astaíochtaí charbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Carbon / greenhouse gas emission # [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture === Aontas Eorpach === # ''[[:en:European Green Deal|European Green Deal]]'' - <s>an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=</s>an[[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]] (&rightarrow; [[Dlí Athchóirithe Nádúir an Aontais Eorpaigh]]) #* [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]] == Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip == [[Íomhá:CO2_emissions_EU.svg | mion | ''Rátaí astaíochtaí CO₂ that na blianta san [[Aontas Eorpach]]]] [[Íomhá:Co-emissions-per-capita (2).png | mion | ''Astaíochtaí CO₂ per capita san AE]] [[Íomhá:CO2 emission pie chart.svg | mion | ''[[List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions|Astaíochtaí CO₂]] ar fud an domhain, 2023]] '' The '''Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: '''European Green Deal'''), approved in 2020, is a set of policy initiatives by the [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]] with the aim of making the [[Aontas Eorpach]] (AE) [[astaíochtaí neodrach]] of [[gás ceaptha teasa|gáis ceaptha teasa]] faoin mbliain 2050.<ref name=politico2019 /><ref name=:0 /> The plan is to review each existing law on its climate merits, and also introduce new legislation on the [[geilleagar ciorclach]], [[athchóiriú foirgneamh]], [[bithéagsúlacht]], talamhaíocht agus [[nuálaíocht]].<ref name=:0 /> '' The president of the European Commission, [[Ursula von der Leyen]], stated that the European Green Deal would be Europe's "man on the moon moment".<ref name=:0 /> Ar an 13 Nollaig 2019, [[an Chomhairle Eorpach]] decided to press ahead with the plan, with an opt-out for [[an Pholainn]].<ref name=guardian2019 /> Ar an 15 Eanáir 2020, [[Parlaimint na hEorpa]] voted to support the deal as well, with requests for higher ambition.<ref name=interest2020 /> A year later, the European Climate Law was passed, which legislated that [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] should be 55% lower in 2030 compared to 1990. The [[Fit for 55]] package is a large set of proposed legislation detailing how the European Union plans to reach this target.<ref name=grantham2023 /> ETS2 is the new [[Córas Trádála Astaíochtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] that will enter into force in 2027 and, for the first time in history, will set a price for CO2 emissions from fuels used in the building and road transport sectors.<ref name=ETS2 /> '' The [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]]'s climate change strategy, launched in 2020, is focused on a promise to make Europe neodracht faoin mbliain 2050 and to demonstrate that economies will develop without increasing resource usage. However, the Green Deal has measures to ensure that nations that are already reliant on [[breosla iontaise]] are not left behind in the transition to renewable energy.<ref name=eib2021 /><ref name=Geden2020 /><ref name=iigcc /> The green transition is a top priority for Europe. The EU member states want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 from 1990 levels, and become climate neutral by 2050.<ref name=eib2022 /><ref name=fit55 /><ref name=Jaeger2021 /><ref name=netzero /> '' Von der Leyen appointed [[Frans Timmermans]] as Executive Vice President of the European Commission for the European Green Deal in 2019. He was succeeded by [[Maroš Šefčovič]] in 2023,<ref name=climateaction /> and [[Teresa Ribera]] in 2024. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3582003/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 06-08-2026}}</ref> <ref name=politico2019>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.politico.eu/article/the-commissions-green-deal-plan-unveiled/ | teideal = Europe's Green Deal plan unveiled | sloinne = Tamma | ainm = Paola | last2=Schaart | first2=Eline | dáta = 11 Nollaig 2019 | work = politico.eu | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019 | last3=Gurzu | first3=Anca}}</ref> <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/eu-commission-unveils-european-green-deal-the-key-points/ | teideal = EU Commission unveils 'European Green Deal': The key points | sloinne = Simon | ainm = Frédéric | dáta = 11 Nollaig 2019 | work = euractiv.com | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019}}</ref> <ref name=guardian2019>{{Cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/13/european-green-deal-to-press-ahead-despite-polish-targets-opt-out | teideal = European Green Deal to press ahead despite Polish targets opt-out | sloinne = Rankin | ainm = Jennifer | dáta = 13 Nollaig 2019 | work = The Guardian | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019 | issn = 0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=interest2020>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.europeaninterest.eu/article/parliament-supports-european-green-deal/ | teideal = Parliament supports European Green Deal | sloinne = Benakis| ainm = Theodoros | dáta = 15 Eanáir 2020 | work =European Interest | dátarochtana = 20 Eanáir 2020}}</ref> <ref name=grantham2023>{{Cite report | url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Climate-change-law-in-Europe-what-do-new-EU-climate-laws-mean-for-the-courts.pdf | title=Climate change law in Europe: What do new EU climate laws mean for the courts? | last1=Higham | first1=Catherine | last2=Setzer | first2=Joana | date=March 2023 |publisher=[[Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment]] | page=3 | last3=Narulla | first3=Harj | last4=Bradeen | first4=Emily | access-date=2 Aibreán 2023}}</ref> <ref name=ETS2>{{cite news | teideal = New EU scheme could hike petrol, gas prices higher than expected, key lawmakers admit | url = https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/new-eu-scheme-could-hike-petrol-gas-prices-higher-than-expected-key-lawmakers-admit/ | work = Euractiv | dáta = 13 Breataine 2024}}</ref> <ref name=iigcc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = €33 trillion investor group: strong EU climate targets key to economic recovery & future growth | work = iigcc.org | url = https://www.iigcc.org/news/e33-trillion-investor-group-strong-eu-climate-targets-key-to-economic-recovery-future-growth/ | dátarochtana = 20 Bealtaine 2021 | archive-date=9 Eanáir 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109195100/https://www.iigcc.org/news/e33-trillion-investor-group-strong-eu-climate-targets-key-to-economic-recovery-future-growth/}}</ref> <ref name=Geden2020>{{Cite journal | title=Unconventional Mitigation | url=https://www.swp-berlin.org/10.18449/2020RP08/ | access-date=20 Bealtaine 2021 | journal=SWP Research Paper | year=2020 | doi=10.18449/2020RP08 | last1=Geden | first1=Oliver | last2=Schenuit | first2=Felix | author3=Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik}}</ref> <ref name=eib2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = International investors enter Poland renewable energy market after rule change | url = https://www.eib.org/en/stories/poland-renewable-energy | dátarochtana = 20 Breataine 2021 | work = European Investment Bank}}</ref> <ref name=netzero>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Coalition | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/net-zero-coalition | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = United Nations}}</ref> <ref name=Jaeger2021>{{Cite journal | last1=Jaeger | first1=Carlo | last2=Mielke | first2=Jahel | last3=Schütze | first3=Franziska | last4=Teitge | first4=Jonas | last5=Wolf | first5=Sarah | date=2021 | title=The European Green Deal – More Than Climate Neutrality | url=https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2021/number/2/article/the-european-green-deal-more-than-climate-neutrality.html | journal=Intereconomics | volume=2021 | issue=2 | pages=99–107}}</ref> <ref name=fit55>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fit for 55 | url = https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/green-deal/fit-for-55-the-eu-plan-for-a-green-transition/ | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = consilium.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=eib2022>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Europe needs to forge ahead with renewable energy | url = https://www.eib.org/en/stories/renewable-energy-europe-africa | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = European Investment Bank}}</ref> <ref name=climateaction>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Mathiesen | ainm = Karl | last2=Weise | first2=Zia | last3=Lynch | first3=Suzanne | dáta = 22 Lúnasa 2023 | teideal = Šefčovič replaces Timmermans as EU Green Deal chief | url = https://www.politico.eu/article/frans-timmermans-quit-eu-climate-chief-return-dutch-politics/ | dátarochtana = 31 Nollaig 2023 | work = [[Politico Europe]]}}</ref> }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ s61p399momi418grqu3empwffqwqcfw 2 120600 1323503 1323299 2026-08-08T17:56:45Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1323503 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) * [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide]] (EISMEA), an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] (CINEA) # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development|Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development]] - [[Ceartchláir um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]] == Ceartchláir um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch == '' The '''Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development''', also called '''Framework Programmes''' or abbreviated '''FP1''' to '''FP9''', are funding programmes created by the [[Aontas Eorpach]]/[[Coimisiún Eorpach]] to support and foster research in the [[European Research Area]] (ERA). Starting in 2014, the funding programmes were named '''Horizon'''. '' The funding programmes began in 1984 and continue to the present day. The most recent programme, [[Fís Eorpach]], has a budget of 95.5 billion Euros to be distributed over seven years. '' The specific objectives and actions vary between funding periods. In FP6 and FP7, focus was on technological research. In [[Fís 2020]], the focus was on innovation, delivering economic growth faster, and delivering solutions to end users that are often governmental agencies. == Stair Conducting European research policies and implementing European research programmes is an obligation under the [[Conradh Amstardam]], which includes a chapter on research and technological development. The programmes are defined by commission civil servants who are aided by various official advisory group and lobby groups. To advise the an Coimisiún Eorpach on the overall strategy to be followed in carrying out the Information and Communication Technology thematic priority, the Information Society Technologies Advisory Group (ISTAG) was set up. <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.cordis.lu/ist/istag.htm | teideal = ISTAG website | foilsitheoir = cordis.lu | dáta = 20 Deireadh Fómhair 2011 | dátarochtana = 29 Samhain 2011 | archive-date=26 April 2006 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060426010836/http://www.cordis.lu/ist/istag.htm | url-status=dead}}</ref> == The framework programmes '' The framework programmes, up until Framework Programme 6 (FP6), covered five-year periods; but from Framework Programme 7 (FP7) onward, programmes run for seven years. The Framework Programmes, and their budgets in billions of Euros, are presented in the table below. <ref name=>Artis, M. J. and F. Nixson, Eds. "The Economics of the European Union: Policy and Analysis" (4th ed.), Oxford University Press 2007</ref> For FP1–FP5, program expenditures were made in [[Aonad Airgeadra Eorpach]]; from FP6 onward budgets were in Euros. The values presented below are in Euros. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ID !! Framework programme !! Period !! Budget (billion €) |- | FP1 || First <ref name=cead>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31983Y0804(01) Council resolution of 25 July 1983 on framework programmes for Community research, development and demonstration activities and a first framework programme 1984 to 1987]; OJ C208 – 04/08/1983; ''[[Official Journal of the European Union]]''</ref> || 1984–1987 || 3.8 |- | FP2 || Second <ref name=dara>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31987D0516 Council Decision of 28 September 1987 concerning the framework programme for Community activities in the field of research and technological development (1987 to 1991)]; OJ L302 – 24 October 1987; 87/516/Euratom, EEC; ''[[Official Journal of the European Union]]''</ref> || 1987–1991 || 5.4 |- | FP3 || Third <ref name=triu>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31990D0221 Council Decision of 23 April 1990 concerning the framework Programme of Community activities in the field of research and technological development (1990 to 1994)]; OJ L117 – 08/05/1990; 90/221/Euratom, EEC; ''[[Official Journal of the European Union]]''</ref> || 1990–1994 || 6.6 |- | FP4 || Fourth <ref name=ceathru>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31994D1110 Decision No 1110/94/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 April 1994 concerning the fourth framework programme of the European Community activities in the field of research and technological development and demonstration]; OJ L126 – 18 May 1994; No 1110/94/EC; ''[[Official Journal of the European Union]]''</ref> || 1994–1998 || 13.2 |- | FP5 || Fifth <ref name=cuigiu>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31999D0182 Decision No 182/1999/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 December 1998 concerning the fifth framework programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (1998 to 2002)]; OJ L26 – 01/02/1999; No 182/1999/EC; ''[[Official Journal of the European Union]]''</ref> || 1998–2002 || 15.0 |- | FP6 || Sixth <ref name=seu>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32002D1513 Decision No 1513/2002/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2002 concerning the sixth framework programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities, contributing to the creation of the European Research Area and to innovation (2002 to 2006)]; OJ L232 – 29 August 2002; No 1513/2002/EC; ''[[Official Journal of the European Union]]''</ref> || 2002–2006 || 16.3 |- | FP7 || Seventh || 2007–2013 || 50.5 over seven years<br />+ 2.7 for [[Euratom]] over five years <ref name=fp7>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/understanding/fp7inbrief/structure_en.html |title= How is FP 7 structured? from FP7 in Brief | foilsitheoir = European Commission | dátarochtana = 31 Iúil 2011}}</ref> |- | FP8 || [[Fís 2020]] (ochtú) <ref name=Cordis2020>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation | url = http://ec.europa.eu/research/horizon2020/index_ga.cfm?pg=h2020 | dátarochtana = 19 Iúil 2012}}</ref> || 2014–2020 || 77 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/horizon2020/document.cfm?doc_id=17607 | retail = Research and innovation funding: making a real difference | dáta =2016|website=European Commission |dátarochtana = 30 Eanáir 2018}}</ref> |- | FP9 || [[Fís Eorpach]] <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |last=Cordis|title=The EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation|url=http://ec.europa.eu/research/horizon2020/index_en.cfm?pg=h2020https://ec.europa.eu/info/horizon-europe-next-research-and-innovation-framework-programme_en|access-date=15 August 2019}}</ref> || 2021–2027 || 95.5 <ref name=>{{cite web | url=https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe_en | title=Horizon Europe | date=22 December 2025 }}</ref> <ref name=>{{cite web | url=https://eufunds.me/what-is-the-budget-of-horizon-europe/ | title=What is the budget of Horizon Europe? | date=6 May 2021 }}</ref> |- | FP10 | Horizon Europe | 2028-2034 | 175 (''proposal'') <ref name=>{{Cite web |title=EU budget 2028-2034 |url=https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/eu-budget/long-term-eu-budget/eu-budget-2028-2034_en |access-date=2025-07-22 |website=commission.europa.eu |language=en}}</ref> |} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip == [[Íomhá:CO2_emissions_EU.svg | mion | ''Rátaí astaíochtaí CO₂ that na blianta san [[Aontas Eorpach]]]] [[Íomhá:Co-emissions-per-capita (2).png | mion | ''Astaíochtaí CO₂ per capita san AE]] [[Íomhá:CO2 emission pie chart.svg | mion | ''[[List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions|Astaíochtaí CO₂]] ar fud an domhain, 2023]] '' The '''Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: '''European Green Deal'''), approved in 2020, is a set of policy initiatives by the [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]] with the aim of making the [[Aontas Eorpach]] (AE) [[astaíochtaí neodrach]] of [[gás ceaptha teasa|gáis ceaptha teasa]] faoin mbliain 2050.<ref name=politico2019 /><ref name=:0 /> The plan is to review each existing law on its climate merits, and also introduce new legislation on the [[geilleagar ciorclach]], [[athchóiriú foirgneamh]], [[bithéagsúlacht]], talamhaíocht agus [[nuálaíocht]].<ref name=:0 /> '' The president of the European Commission, [[Ursula von der Leyen]], stated that the European Green Deal would be Europe's "man on the moon moment".<ref name=:0 /> Ar an 13 Nollaig 2019, [[an Chomhairle Eorpach]] decided to press ahead with the plan, with an opt-out for [[an Pholainn]].<ref name=guardian2019 /> Ar an 15 Eanáir 2020, [[Parlaimint na hEorpa]] voted to support the deal as well, with requests for higher ambition.<ref name=interest2020 /> A year later, the European Climate Law was passed, which legislated that [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] should be 55% lower in 2030 compared to 1990. The [[Fit for 55]] package is a large set of proposed legislation detailing how the European Union plans to reach this target.<ref name=grantham2023 /> ETS2 is the new [[Córas Trádála Astaíochtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] that will enter into force in 2027 and, for the first time in history, will set a price for CO2 emissions from fuels used in the building and road transport sectors.<ref name=ETS2 /> '' The [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]]'s climate change strategy, launched in 2020, is focused on a promise to make Europe neodracht faoin mbliain 2050 and to demonstrate that economies will develop without increasing resource usage. However, the Green Deal has measures to ensure that nations that are already reliant on [[breosla iontaise]] are not left behind in the transition to renewable energy.<ref name=eib2021 /><ref name=Geden2020 /><ref name=iigcc /> The green transition is a top priority for Europe. The EU member states want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 from 1990 levels, and become climate neutral by 2050.<ref name=eib2022 /><ref name=fit55 /><ref name=Jaeger2021 /><ref name=netzero /> '' Von der Leyen appointed [[Frans Timmermans]] as Executive Vice President of the European Commission for the European Green Deal in 2019. He was succeeded by [[Maroš Šefčovič]] in 2023,<ref name=climateaction /> and [[Teresa Ribera]] in 2024. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3582003/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 06-08-2026}}</ref> <ref name=politico2019>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.politico.eu/article/the-commissions-green-deal-plan-unveiled/ | teideal = Europe's Green Deal plan unveiled | sloinne = Tamma | ainm = Paola | last2=Schaart | first2=Eline | dáta = 11 Nollaig 2019 | work = politico.eu | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019 | last3=Gurzu | first3=Anca}}</ref> <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/eu-commission-unveils-european-green-deal-the-key-points/ | teideal = EU Commission unveils 'European Green Deal': The key points | sloinne = Simon | ainm = Frédéric | dáta = 11 Nollaig 2019 | work = euractiv.com | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019}}</ref> <ref name=guardian2019>{{Cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/dec/13/european-green-deal-to-press-ahead-despite-polish-targets-opt-out | teideal = European Green Deal to press ahead despite Polish targets opt-out | sloinne = Rankin | ainm = Jennifer | dáta = 13 Nollaig 2019 | work = The Guardian | dátarochtana = 29 Nollaig 2019 | issn = 0261-3077}}</ref> <ref name=interest2020>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.europeaninterest.eu/article/parliament-supports-european-green-deal/ | teideal = Parliament supports European Green Deal | sloinne = Benakis| ainm = Theodoros | dáta = 15 Eanáir 2020 | work =European Interest | dátarochtana = 20 Eanáir 2020}}</ref> <ref name=grantham2023>{{Cite report | url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Climate-change-law-in-Europe-what-do-new-EU-climate-laws-mean-for-the-courts.pdf | title=Climate change law in Europe: What do new EU climate laws mean for the courts? | last1=Higham | first1=Catherine | last2=Setzer | first2=Joana | date=March 2023 |publisher=[[Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment]] | page=3 | last3=Narulla | first3=Harj | last4=Bradeen | first4=Emily | access-date=2 Aibreán 2023}}</ref> <ref name=ETS2>{{cite news | teideal = New EU scheme could hike petrol, gas prices higher than expected, key lawmakers admit | url = https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/new-eu-scheme-could-hike-petrol-gas-prices-higher-than-expected-key-lawmakers-admit/ | work = Euractiv | dáta = 13 Breataine 2024}}</ref> <ref name=iigcc>{{lua idirlín | teideal = €33 trillion investor group: strong EU climate targets key to economic recovery & future growth | work = iigcc.org | url = https://www.iigcc.org/news/e33-trillion-investor-group-strong-eu-climate-targets-key-to-economic-recovery-future-growth/ | dátarochtana = 20 Bealtaine 2021 | archive-date=9 Eanáir 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109195100/https://www.iigcc.org/news/e33-trillion-investor-group-strong-eu-climate-targets-key-to-economic-recovery-future-growth/}}</ref> <ref name=Geden2020>{{Cite journal | title=Unconventional Mitigation | url=https://www.swp-berlin.org/10.18449/2020RP08/ | access-date=20 Bealtaine 2021 | journal=SWP Research Paper | year=2020 | doi=10.18449/2020RP08 | last1=Geden | first1=Oliver | last2=Schenuit | first2=Felix | author3=Stiftung Wissenschaft Und Politik}}</ref> <ref name=eib2021>{{lua idirlín | teideal = International investors enter Poland renewable energy market after rule change | url = https://www.eib.org/en/stories/poland-renewable-energy | dátarochtana = 20 Breataine 2021 | work = European Investment Bank}}</ref> <ref name=netzero>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Net Zero Coalition | url = https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/net-zero-coalition | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = United Nations}}</ref> <ref name=Jaeger2021>{{Cite journal | last1=Jaeger | first1=Carlo | last2=Mielke | first2=Jahel | last3=Schütze | first3=Franziska | last4=Teitge | first4=Jonas | last5=Wolf | first5=Sarah | date=2021 | title=The European Green Deal – More Than Climate Neutrality | url=https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2021/number/2/article/the-european-green-deal-more-than-climate-neutrality.html | journal=Intereconomics | volume=2021 | issue=2 | pages=99–107}}</ref> <ref name=fit55>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Fit for 55 | url = https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/green-deal/fit-for-55-the-eu-plan-for-a-green-transition/ | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = consilium.europa.eu}}</ref> <ref name=eib2022>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Europe needs to forge ahead with renewable energy | url = https://www.eib.org/en/stories/renewable-energy-europe-africa | dátarochtana = 23 Nollaig 2022 | work = European Investment Bank}}</ref> <ref name=climateaction>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Mathiesen | ainm = Karl | last2=Weise | first2=Zia | last3=Lynch | first3=Suzanne | dáta = 22 Lúnasa 2023 | teideal = Šefčovič replaces Timmermans as EU Green Deal chief | url = https://www.politico.eu/article/frans-timmermans-quit-eu-climate-chief-return-dutch-politics/ | dátarochtana = 31 Nollaig 2023 | work = [[Politico Europe]]}}</ref> }} == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde == | headquarters = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]] | leader_name = Marc Tachelet Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Research Executive Agency'' ('''REA'''). '' Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.<ref name=about /><ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /> == Stair '' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].<ref name=CELEX:32008D0046 /> Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.<ref name=CELEX:32013D0778 /> '' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /> == Freagrachtaí '' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including: * [[Fís Eorpach]], particularly: ** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]] ** Research infrastructures ** Cnuasach 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society ** Cnuasach 3: Civil Security for Society ** Cnuasach 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment ** Widening participation and spreading excellence ** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system * [[Fís 2020]] * Promotion of agricultural products * [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]] '' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.<ref name=resp /> == Rialtas '' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission. It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.<ref name=org /> == Buiséad '' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).<ref name=about /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591743/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde''' ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32008D0046>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32008D0046 | teideal = 2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32013D0778>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 | teideal = Decision No 778/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 providing further macro-financial assistance to Georgia | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=about>{{lua idirlín | teideal = About REA | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission | dátarochtana = 26 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> <ref name=resp>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Responsibilities | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}</ref> <ref name=org>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Organisation | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} | location = [[an Bhruiséil]] '' The í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde''' (Béarla: '''European Research Council''' ('''ERC''')) is a public body for funding of scientific and technological research conducted within the [[European Union]] (EU). Established a bhliain 2007, the ERC is composed of an independent Scientific Council, its governing body consisting of distinguished researchers, and an Executive Agency, in charge of the implementation. It forms part of the framework programme of the union dedicated to research and innovation, [[Horizon 2020]], preceded by the [[Seventh Research Framework Programme]] (FP7). '' The ERC budget was over €13 billion from 2014 – 2020 and comes from the [[Horizon 2020]] programme, a part of the European Union's budget. Under Horizon 2020 it is estimated that around 7,000 ERC grantees will be funded and 42,000 team members supported, including 11,000 doctoral students and almost 16,000 post-doctoral researchers. The ERC awards to individuals are widely considered to be either among the most, or else the most prestigious grant for academics in Europe. <ref>{{cite news |last1=Amos |first1=Jonathan |title=European research goes for gold |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/mobile/science/nature/6399157.stm |access-date=16 May 2025 |agency=BBC |date=27 February 2007}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last1=Boe |first1=Mariangela |title=Striving for excellence with ERC funding |url=https://yerun.eu/2024/09/striving-for-excellence-with-erc-funding/ |access-date=16 May 2025 |work=Yerun |date=24 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last1=matthews |first1=niall |title=Prestigious European Research Council award successes for Irish-based researchers |url=https://www.researchireland.ie/news/european-research-council-award-irish-based-researchers/ |access-date=16 May 2025 |work=Research Ireland |date=5 November 2024 |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |title=Frontier-led research, the ERC and the role of university communities in securing their future |url=https://www.the-guild.eu/news-and-blog/news/2017/1frontier-led-research-the-erc-and-the-role-of-univ.html |website=The Guild |access-date=16 May 2025}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |title=Increasing your researchers' chances of winning ERC grants {{!}} EURAXESS |url=https://www.euraxess.me/montenegro/news/increasing-your-researchers-chances-winning-erc-grants |website=www.euraxess.me |access-date=16 May 2025 |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |title=An introduction to ERC Starting and Consolidator Grants |url=https://worldfactory.de/veranstaltungen/details/an-introduction-to-erc-starting-and-consolidator-grants-345 |website=worldfactory.de |access-date=16 May 2025}}</ref> '' Researchers from any field can compete for the grants that support pioneering projects. The ERC competitions are open to top researchers also from outside the union. The average success rate is about 12%. <ref>{{Citation| title=basic statistics for ERC funding activities| date=22 February 2017| url=http://erc.europa.eu/statistics-0| access-date=12 October 2012| archive-date=2 October 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002070911/https://erc.europa.eu/statistics-0| url-status=live}}</ref> Five ERC grantees have won Nobel Prizes. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://era.gv.at/object/news/1469|title=ERA Portal Austria – Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine goes to two ERC grantees|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-date=8 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308013059/https://era.gv.at/object/news/1469|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sciencebusiness.net/news/67734/ERC-starting-grant-holder-wins-Nobel-physics-prize|title=ERC starting grant holder wins Nobel physics prize – Science-Business|website=sciencebusiness.net|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-date=2 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902160227/https://sciencebusiness.net/news/67734/ERC-starting-grant-holder-wins-Nobel-physics-prize|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.idconsortium.es/en/news/erc-grant-holder-awarded-nobel-prize-physics |title=ERC grant holder awarded Nobel Prize in physics &#124; Idconsortium Consultoria Investigación + Desarrollo + Innovación (I+D+i) |access-date=2015-09-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130551/http://www.idconsortium.es/en/news/erc-grant-holder-awarded-nobel-prize-physics |archive-date=4 March 2016 }}</ref> Grant applications are assessed by qualified experts. Excellence is the sole criterion for selection; there are neither thematic priorities, nor geographical quotas for funding. The aim is to recognise the best ideas, and confer status and visibility to the best research in Europe, while also attracting talent from abroad. '' Along with national funding bodies, the ERC aims to improve the climate for European frontier research. The Scientific Council has been keen to learn from the ERC's peers in national research councils (European and overseas) and to engage in dialogue and appropriate collaboration. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} {{síol-eu}} [[Catagóir: Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ odhjmzkz0o5z93cj22jjzs5v4k88nmd 1323507 1323503 2026-08-08T17:59:52Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1323507 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ceanntásc == (an t)Údarás um..., (an) G(h)níomhaireacht um... (an) Comhbheartas Talmhaíochta. Cé acu sa teideal? Féach: * [http://www.gaois.ie gaois.ie]. * ''Wikidata list'' [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann#Réigiún na hÉireann|Réigiúin na hÉireann]]. === Réigiún === {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%; vertical-align:top;" ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin ! style="width:50%;" | Réigiúin NUTS |- | style="text-align:center" | [[Íomhá:IrelandRegions.png | center]] | align=center | [[Íomhá:NUTS3 Boundaries Ireland.png | center]] |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | Réigiúin na hÉireann: * (A) Tuaisceart * (B) Iarthar * (C) Iardheisceart * (D) Oirdheisceart * (E) Oirthear [BÁC] * (F) [[Lár na Tíre (Éire)]] | style="vertical-align:top;" | '''Réigiúin''' NUTS 3 na hÉireann: * [[Réigiún na Teorann|Teorainn]] * [[Réigiún an Iarthair|Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún Lár na Tíre|Lár na Tíre]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Oirthir|Lár-Oirthear]] * [[Réigiún Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] * [[Réigiún an Lár-Iarthair|Lár-Iarthar]] * [[Réigiún an Oirdheiscirt|Oirdheisceart]] * [[Réigiún an Iardheiscirt|Iardheisceart]] |} {| |- | [[Íomhá:Newborderregionboundary.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Border region.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map West region.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map Midlands.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid East Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map Mid-East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Dublin.svg | 80px]] | [[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Mid-West Region Map Ireland 2018.png | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:SE Region Ireland 2018.png | 80px]]<!--[[Íomhá:Ireland location map South East.svg | 40px]]--> | [[Íomhá:Ireland location map South West.svg | 80px]] |} === Acrainm === * [[Aicmiú Comhchoiteann na nAonad Críche maidir le Staidreamh|NUTS]] - Acáise * [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]] - Ceolta * [[CORDIS]] - SeoTaifeach * [[Inter-Active Terminology for Europe|IATE]] - Tighe == Eile == {{tl|Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|state=collapsed}} * [[Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2002), [[Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht]] (2008), [[Comhlacht na Rialálaithe Eorpacha um Chumarsáid Leictreonach]] (BEREC) (2009) &leftarrow; (BEREC Office) - [[Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC]] (2018), [[an tÚdarás um Páirtithe Polaitiúla Eorpacha agus um Fhondúireachtaí Polaitiúla Eorpacha]] (2016), [[EU-CyCLONe]] (2020), [[Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh]] (2026) * [[:Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Nuálaíochta Eorpaí agus na bhFiontar Beag agus Meánmhéide]] (EISMEA), an [[Lárionad Eorpach Inniúlachta um Thionsclaíocht, Teicneolaíocht agus Taighde Cibearshlándála]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Oideachas agus Cultúr]], [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um an Aeráid, Bonneagar agus Comhshaol]] (CINEA) # ''[[:en:European Research Executive Agency|Research]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:European Research Council Executive Agency|Research Council]]'' - [[Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde]] # ''[[:en:Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development|Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development]] - [[Ceartchláir um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]] == Ceartchláir um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch == '' The '''Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development''', also called '''Framework Programmes''' or abbreviated '''FP1''' to '''FP9''', are funding programmes created by the [[Aontas Eorpach]]/[[Coimisiún Eorpach]] to support and foster research in the [[European Research Area]] (ERA). Starting in 2014, the funding programmes were named '''Horizon'''. '' The funding programmes began in 1984 and continue to the present day. The most recent programme, [[Fís Eorpach]], has a budget of 95.5 billion Euros to be distributed over seven years. '' The specific objectives and actions vary between funding periods. In FP6 and FP7, focus was on technological research. In [[Fís 2020]], the focus was on innovation, delivering economic growth faster, and delivering solutions to end users that are often governmental agencies. == Stair Conducting European research policies and implementing European research programmes is an obligation under the [[Conradh Amstardam]], which includes a chapter on research and technological development. The programmes are defined by commission civil servants who are aided by various official advisory group and lobby groups. To advise the an Coimisiún Eorpach on the overall strategy to be followed in carrying out the Information and Communication Technology thematic priority, the Information Society Technologies Advisory Group (ISTAG) was set up. <ref name=:0>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.cordis.lu/ist/istag.htm | teideal = ISTAG website | foilsitheoir = cordis.lu | dáta = 20 Deireadh Fómhair 2011 | dátarochtana = 29 Samhain 2011 | archive-date=26 April 2006 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060426010836/http://www.cordis.lu/ist/istag.htm | url-status=dead}}</ref> == The framework programmes '' The framework programmes, up until Framework Programme 6 (FP6), covered five-year periods; but from Framework Programme 7 (FP7) onward, programmes run for seven years. The Framework Programmes, and their budgets in billions of Euros, are presented in the table below. <ref name=>Artis, M. J. and F. Nixson, Eds. "The Economics of the European Union: Policy and Analysis" (4th ed.), Oxford University Press 2007</ref> For FP1–FP5, program expenditures were made in [[Aonad Airgeadra Eorpach]]; from FP6 onward budgets were in Euros. The values presented below are in Euros. {| class="wikitable" |- ! ID !! Framework programme !! Period !! Budget (billion €) |- | FP1 || First <ref name=cead>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31983Y0804(01) Council resolution of 25 July 1983 on framework programmes for Community research, development and demonstration activities and a first framework programme 1984 to 1987]; OJ C208 – 04/08/1983; ''[[Official Journal of the European Union]]''</ref> || 1984–1987 || 3.8 |- | FP2 || Second <ref name=dara>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31987D0516 Council Decision of 28 September 1987 concerning the framework programme for Community activities in the field of research and technological development (1987 to 1991)]; OJ L302 – 24 October 1987; 87/516/Euratom, EEC; ''[[Official Journal of the European Union]]''</ref> || 1987–1991 || 5.4 |- | FP3 || Third <ref name=triu>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31990D0221 Council Decision of 23 April 1990 concerning the framework Programme of Community activities in the field of research and technological development (1990 to 1994)]; OJ L117 – 08/05/1990; 90/221/Euratom, EEC; ''[[Official Journal of the European Union]]''</ref> || 1990–1994 || 6.6 |- | FP4 || Fourth <ref name=ceathru>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31994D1110 Decision No 1110/94/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 April 1994 concerning the fourth framework programme of the European Community activities in the field of research and technological development and demonstration]; OJ L126 – 18 May 1994; No 1110/94/EC; ''[[Official Journal of the European Union]]''</ref> || 1994–1998 || 13.2 |- | FP5 || Fifth <ref name=cuigiu>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31999D0182 Decision No 182/1999/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 December 1998 concerning the fifth framework programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (1998 to 2002)]; OJ L26 – 01/02/1999; No 182/1999/EC; ''[[Official Journal of the European Union]]''</ref> || 1998–2002 || 15.0 |- | FP6 || Sixth <ref name=seu>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32002D1513 Decision No 1513/2002/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2002 concerning the sixth framework programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities, contributing to the creation of the European Research Area and to innovation (2002 to 2006)]; OJ L232 – 29 August 2002; No 1513/2002/EC; ''[[Official Journal of the European Union]]''</ref> || 2002–2006 || 16.3 |- | FP7 || Seventh || 2007–2013 || 50.5 over seven years<br />+ 2.7 for [[Euratom]] over five years <ref name=fp7>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/understanding/fp7inbrief/structure_en.html |title= How is FP 7 structured? from FP7 in Brief | foilsitheoir = European Commission | dátarochtana = 31 Iúil 2011}}</ref> |- | FP8 || [[Fís 2020]] (ochtú) <ref name=Cordis2020>{{lua idirlín | teideal = The EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation | url = http://ec.europa.eu/research/horizon2020/index_ga.cfm?pg=h2020 | dátarochtana = 19 Iúil 2012}}</ref> || 2014–2020 || 77 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | url = http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/horizon2020/document.cfm?doc_id=17607 | retail = Research and innovation funding: making a real difference | dáta =2016|website=European Commission |dátarochtana = 30 Eanáir 2018}}</ref> |- | FP9 || [[Fís Eorpach]] <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |last=Cordis|title=The EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation|url=http://ec.europa.eu/research/horizon2020/index_en.cfm?pg=h2020https://ec.europa.eu/info/horizon-europe-next-research-and-innovation-framework-programme_en|access-date=15 August 2019}}</ref> || 2021–2027 || 95.5 <ref name=>{{cite web | url=https://ec.europa.eu/info/research-and-innovation/funding/funding-opportunities/funding-programmes-and-open-calls/horizon-europe_en | title=Horizon Europe | date=22 December 2025 }}</ref> <ref name=>{{cite web | url=https://eufunds.me/what-is-the-budget-of-horizon-europe/ | title=What is the budget of Horizon Europe? | date=6 May 2021 }}</ref> |- | FP10 | Horizon Europe | 2028-2034 | 175 (''proposal'') <ref name=>{{Cite web |title=EU budget 2028-2034 |url=https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/eu-budget/long-term-eu-budget/eu-budget-2028-2034_en |access-date=2025-07-22 |website=commission.europa.eu |language=en}}</ref> |} == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde == | headquarters = [[an Bhruiséil]], [[an Bheilg]] | leader_name = Marc Tachelet Is [[gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gníomhaireacht feidhmiúcháin]] an [[an Coimisiún Eorpach|Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde'''<ref name=iate /> (Béarla: ''European Research Executive Agency'' ('''REA'''). '' Established in 2007, it manages parts of the European Union's research and innovation programmes, including [[Horizon Europe]] and the [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]], and provides administrative support for EU-funded research projects.<ref name=about /><ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /> == Stair '' The agency was established by the European Commission on 14 December 2007 to implement parts of the [[Seventh Framework Programme]].<ref name=CELEX:32008D0046 /> Its mandate was extended in 2013 to manage significant parts of [[Horizon 2020]], the EU's framework programme for research and innovation for 2014–2020.<ref name=CELEX:32013D0778 /> '' In 2021, the Commission renewed the agency's mandate for the 2021–2027 financial period through Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/173, under which the REA became one of six executive agencies responsible for implementing programmes funded under the EU budget.<ref name=CELEX:32021D0173 /> == Freagrachtaí '' Since 2021, the REA has managed parts of several European Union programmes, including: * [[Fís Eorpach]], particularly: ** [[Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions]] ** Research infrastructures ** Cnuasach 2: Culture, Creativity and Inclusive Society ** Cnuasach 3: Civil Security for Society ** Cnuasach 6: Food, Bioeconomy, Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment ** Widening participation and spreading excellence ** Reforming and enhancing the European research and innovation system * [[Fís 2020]] * Promotion of agricultural products * [[Research Fund for Coal and Steel]] '' The agency also manages the Commission's [[Research Enquiry Service]], coordinates the evaluation of research proposals by independent experts, provides administrative support to beneficiaries of EU funding programmes, and carries out legal and financial validation of grants and procurement procedures.<ref name=resp /> == Rialtas '' The REA is an executive agency of the European Commission and operates under the supervision of the Commission. It is headed by a director and overseen by a steering committee composed of representatives of the Commission departments responsible for the programmes managed by the agency.<ref name=org /> == Buiséad '' For the 2021–2027 programming period, the REA manages approximately €22.7&nbsp;billion in EU funding. During the [[Horizon 2020]] programme (2014–2020), it managed around €17&nbsp;billion, compared with €6.4&nbsp;billion under the [[Seventh Framework Programme]] (2007–2013).<ref name=about /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=iate>{{lua idirlín | url = https://iate.europa.eu/entry/result/3591743/ga | teideal = Téarma: an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde | foilsitheoir = [[IATE]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32021D0173>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32021D0173 | teideal = Cinneadh Cur Chun Feidhme (AE) 2021/173 ón gCoimisiún an 12 Feabhra 2021 lena mbunaítear ... '''an Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin Eorpach um Thaighde''' ... | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32008D0046>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32008D0046 | teideal = 2008/46/EC: Commission Decision of 14 December 2007 setting up the Research Executive Agency for the management of certain areas of the specific Community programmes People, Capacities and Cooperation in the field of research in application of Council Regulation (EC) No 58/2003 | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=CELEX:32013D0778>{{lua idirlín | url = https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32013D0778 | teideal = Decision No 778/2013/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 August 2013 providing further macro-financial assistance to Georgia | foilsitheoir = [[EUR-Lex]] | dátarochtana = 28-07-2026 | teanga = en}}</ref> <ref name=about>{{lua idirlín | teideal = About REA | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_en |publisher=European Commission | dátarochtana = 26 Meitheamh 2026}}</ref> <ref name=resp>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Responsibilities | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us/what-we-do_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}</ref> <ref name=org>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Organisation | url = https://rea.ec.europa.eu/about-us_ga | foilsitheoir = an Coimisiún Eorpach}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] == Gníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde == {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} | location = [[an Bhruiséil]] '' The í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Feidhmiúcháin na Comhairle Eorpaí um Thaighde''' (Béarla: '''European Research Council''' ('''ERC''')) is a public body for funding of scientific and technological research conducted within the [[European Union]] (EU). Established a bhliain 2007, the ERC is composed of an independent Scientific Council, its governing body consisting of distinguished researchers, and an Executive Agency, in charge of the implementation. It forms part of the framework programme of the union dedicated to research and innovation, [[Horizon 2020]], preceded by the [[Seventh Research Framework Programme]] (FP7). '' The ERC budget was over €13 billion from 2014 – 2020 and comes from the [[Horizon 2020]] programme, a part of the European Union's budget. Under Horizon 2020 it is estimated that around 7,000 ERC grantees will be funded and 42,000 team members supported, including 11,000 doctoral students and almost 16,000 post-doctoral researchers. The ERC awards to individuals are widely considered to be either among the most, or else the most prestigious grant for academics in Europe. <ref>{{cite news |last1=Amos |first1=Jonathan |title=European research goes for gold |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/mobile/science/nature/6399157.stm |access-date=16 May 2025 |agency=BBC |date=27 February 2007}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last1=Boe |first1=Mariangela |title=Striving for excellence with ERC funding |url=https://yerun.eu/2024/09/striving-for-excellence-with-erc-funding/ |access-date=16 May 2025 |work=Yerun |date=24 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last1=matthews |first1=niall |title=Prestigious European Research Council award successes for Irish-based researchers |url=https://www.researchireland.ie/news/european-research-council-award-irish-based-researchers/ |access-date=16 May 2025 |work=Research Ireland |date=5 November 2024 |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |title=Frontier-led research, the ERC and the role of university communities in securing their future |url=https://www.the-guild.eu/news-and-blog/news/2017/1frontier-led-research-the-erc-and-the-role-of-univ.html |website=The Guild |access-date=16 May 2025}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |title=Increasing your researchers' chances of winning ERC grants {{!}} EURAXESS |url=https://www.euraxess.me/montenegro/news/increasing-your-researchers-chances-winning-erc-grants |website=www.euraxess.me |access-date=16 May 2025 |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |title=An introduction to ERC Starting and Consolidator Grants |url=https://worldfactory.de/veranstaltungen/details/an-introduction-to-erc-starting-and-consolidator-grants-345 |website=worldfactory.de |access-date=16 May 2025}}</ref> '' Researchers from any field can compete for the grants that support pioneering projects. The ERC competitions are open to top researchers also from outside the union. The average success rate is about 12%. <ref>{{Citation| title=basic statistics for ERC funding activities| date=22 February 2017| url=http://erc.europa.eu/statistics-0| access-date=12 October 2012| archive-date=2 October 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002070911/https://erc.europa.eu/statistics-0| url-status=live}}</ref> Five ERC grantees have won Nobel Prizes. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://era.gv.at/object/news/1469|title=ERA Portal Austria – Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine goes to two ERC grantees|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-date=8 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308013059/https://era.gv.at/object/news/1469|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sciencebusiness.net/news/67734/ERC-starting-grant-holder-wins-Nobel-physics-prize|title=ERC starting grant holder wins Nobel physics prize – Science-Business|website=sciencebusiness.net|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-date=2 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902160227/https://sciencebusiness.net/news/67734/ERC-starting-grant-holder-wins-Nobel-physics-prize|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.idconsortium.es/en/news/erc-grant-holder-awarded-nobel-prize-physics |title=ERC grant holder awarded Nobel Prize in physics &#124; Idconsortium Consultoria Investigación + Desarrollo + Innovación (I+D+i) |access-date=2015-09-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130551/http://www.idconsortium.es/en/news/erc-grant-holder-awarded-nobel-prize-physics |archive-date=4 March 2016 }}</ref> Grant applications are assessed by qualified experts. Excellence is the sole criterion for selection; there are neither thematic priorities, nor geographical quotas for funding. The aim is to recognise the best ideas, and confer status and visibility to the best research in Europe, while also attracting talent from abroad. '' Along with national funding bodies, the ERC aims to improve the climate for European frontier research. The Scientific Council has been keen to learn from the ERC's peers in national research councils (European and overseas) and to engage in dialogue and appropriate collaboration. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} {{síol-eu}} [[Catagóir: Gníomhaireachtaí feidhmiúcháin an Choimisiúin Eorpaigh]] == Tíreolaíocht == [[Réigiún na Teorann]] === Geografaíocht fhisiceach [[Íomhá:Glencar waterfall01.jpg| thumb | 170px | [[Loch Ghleann an Chairthe|Eas Ghleann an Chairthe]], Liatroim]] '' The region encompasses the entire northwest coast of Ireland along the [[an tAigéan Atlantach]]. Two of Ireland's longest rivers, [[an tSionainn]] and the [[an Éirne]], agus an [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] eatarthu. Cavan and Monaghan in the east of the region are characterized by a drumlin landscape, with hundreds of loughs interspersed between. [[Loch Aillionn]] in Leitrim is the region's largest lake, at 35 km². '' The west of the region, from [[Teallach Eathach]], County Cavan, to the Atlantic coast is largely rocky and mountainous, with coastal cliffs but also beaches in counties Sligo, Donegal and Leitrim. Leitrim has the smallest coastline of any county, at just 5&nbsp;km in length, while Donegal has the longest, at 1,134&nbsp;km. === Foraoiseacht '' there is a total of 130,345 ha of forest and woodland cover in the Border Region, equating to 11.3% of the region's land area, the national average.<ref name=govagri2017 /> '' Traditionally, the region had a very low cover forest and planting schemes were undertaken by the Department of Agriculture or [[Comhlachtaí státurraithe na hÉireann|comhlachtaí státurraithe]] such as [[Coillte]]. County Leitrim is now Ireland's most forested county at 18.9% forest cover. However, over 50% of Leitrim's forests are in private ownership.<ref name=govagri2006 /> === Aeráid '' Under [[Aicmiú aeráide Köppen]], the region experiences a maritime [[aeráid mheasartha]] [[aeráid aigéanach]], meaning cool winters, mild humid summers, and a lack of temperature extremes. Summer daytime temperatures range between 15°C agus 22°C, rarely going beyond 25°C. While the region generally experiences mild winters, upland areas typically have snow. Humidity is high year round and rainfall ranges from ~1,250&nbsp;mm ([[Marcréidh]], Sligeach) to ~1,000&nbsp;mm ([[Béal Átha hÉis]], Cabhán), evenly distributed throughout the year. <ref name=metclimate /> === Geolaíocht [[Íomhá: Benbulben2.jpg | thumb | 200px | [[Binn Ghulbain]], Contae Shligigh]] '' There are many large mountain ranges and high sea cliffs in the region, such as the [[Sléibhte Dhoire Bheatha]], [[Sliabh Liag]], the [[Binn Chuilceach]] agus [[Binn Ghulbain]]. The region is generally underlain by [[an tOrdaivíseach]] and [[an Siolúrach]] sceallaí agus gréabhacaí, laid down 417-495 million years ago. These are found in eastern Cavan and Monaghan. The bedrock of western Cavan, Leitrim and Sligo is composed mostly of [[carbónmhar]] limestones that were laid roughly 355 million years ago. However, a 1.5 billion year old narrow strip of metamorphosed gneisses extend across Sligo near [[Sliabh Gamh]].<ref name=geocavan /><ref name=geosligo /> '' County Donegal has one of the most complex geologies in Ireland. Much of the county is underlain by [[Réamhchaimbriach]] gneiss, schist and quartzite, laid down during the Grenvillian Orogeny 700 million years ago. The Border Region's highest point, [[An Earagail]], at 751 m, is composed of Precambrian quartzite. '' Ireland's oldest rocks, laid down 1.78 billion years ago, are found on the island of [[Inis Trá Tholl]].<ref name=gsi /> Inis Trá Tholl is Ireland's most northerly island, located approximately 10&nbsp;km north of [[Cionn Mhálanna]], mainland Ireland's most northerly point. '' [[Loch Súilí]] in Donegal is one of Ireland's three fjords. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ rkniyqp7hng1ppjs1w7ktnr5cfsrdgf 2 120719 1323570 1322721 2026-08-09T07:33:39Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1323570 wikitext text/x-wiki * [[Ballstát den Aontas Eorpach]] {{Wikidata list | SPARQL = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?amTosaigh ?amDeiridh ?oti ?otiDáta { ?item wdt:P463 wd:Q458; # cuid de AE wdt:P31 wd:Q6256; # sample de tír p:P463 ?ballRts. ?ballRts ps:P463 wd:Q458. OPTIONAL { ?ballRts pq:P580 ?amTosaigh } OPTIONAL { ?ballRts pq:P582 ?amDeiridh } # fo-iarratas le haghaidh OTI leis an dáta is déanaí is déanaí { SELECT ?item (MAX(?dáta) AS ?uasDáta) WHERE { ?item p:P2131 ?otiRts. ?otiRts pq:P585 ?dáta. } GROUP BY ?item } # OTI le dáta is déanaí ?item p:P2131 ?otiRts. ?otiRts ps:P2131 ?oti; pq:P585 ?otiDáta. FILTER(?otiDáta = ?uasDáta) # label service SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "ga, en". } } ORDER BY DESC(?itemLabel) | columns = number:#, item:Qid, P297:Cód, label:Tír, ?amTosaigh:Am tosaigh, ?amDeiridh:Am deiridh, P1082:Daonra, P2046:Achar, P38:Airgeadra, ?oti:OTI, ?otiDáta:Dáta OTI, P1081:IFD, P37:Teanga }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! Qid ! Cód ! Tír ! Am tosaigh ! Am deiridh ! Daonra ! Achar ! Airgeadra ! OTI ! Dáta OTI ! IFD ! Teanga |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[:d:Q27|Q27]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:IE IE] | [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]] | 1973-01-01 | | 5149139 | 69797 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 529244870223 | 2022-01-01 | 0.945 | [[an Ghaeilge]]<br/>[[An Béarla|Béarla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[:d:Q55|Q55]] | | [[an Ísiltír]] | 1957-03-25 | | 17942942 | 37378 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 991114635529 | 2022-01-01 | 0.931 | [[an Ollainnis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[:d:Q34|Q34]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:SE SE] | [[an tSualainn]] | 1995-01-01 | | 10609460 | 447425.16 ciliméadar cearnach | ''[[:d:Q122922|krona na Sualainne]]'' | 585939170124 | 2022-01-01 | 0.947 | [[an tSualainnis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[:d:Q214|Q214]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:SK SK] | [[an tSlóvaic]] | 2004-05-01 | | 5409407 | 49033.720839 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 115468803972 | 2022-01-01 | 0.848 | [[an tSlóvaicis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[:d:Q215|Q215]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:SI SI] | [[an tSlóivéin]] | 2004-05-01 | | 2066880 | 20271 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 62117768015 | 2022-01-01 | 0.918 | [[an tSlóivéinis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[:d:Q213|Q213]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:CZ CZ] | [[An tSeic|an tSeicia]] | 2004-05-01 | | 10909500 | 78871 ciliméadar cearnach | ''[[:d:Q131016|koruna na Seice]]'' | 250681000000 | 2019-01-01 | 0.889 | [[an tSeicis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[:d:Q28|Q28]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:HU HU] | [[an Ungáir]] | 2004-05-01 | | 9603634 | 93011.4 ciliméadar cearnach | ''[[:d:Q47190|forint na hUngáire]]'' | 181848022230 | 2021-01-01 | 0.846 | [[an Ungáiris]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[:d:Q29|Q29]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:ES ES] | [[an Spáinn]] | 1986-01-01 | | 48592909 | 505990 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 1397509272054 | 2022-01-01 | 0.905 | [[an Spáinnis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[:d:Q218|Q218]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:RO RO] | [[an Rómáin]] | 2007-01-01 | | 19053815 | 238397 ciliméadar cearnach | ''[[:d:Q131645|leu na Rómáine]]'' | 301261582924 | 2022-01-01 | 0.821 | [[an Rómáinis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[:d:Q145|Q145]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:GB GB] | [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]] | 1973-01-01 | 2020-01-31 | 67326569 | 242495 ciliméadar cearnach | [[punt steirling]] | 3070667732359 | 2022-01-01 | 0.929 | [[An Béarla|Béarla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[:d:Q45|Q45]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:PT PT] | [[an Phortaingéil]] | 1986-01-01 | | 10347892 | 92225 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 251945377529 | 2022-01-01 | 0.866 | [[an Phortaingéilis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[:d:Q36|Q36]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:PL PL] | [[an Pholainn]] | 2004-05-01 | | 37563071 | 312683 ciliméadar cearnach | ''[[:d:Q123213|złoty]]'' | 688176605955 | 2022-01-01 | 0.876 | [[an Pholainnis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[:d:Q40|Q40]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:AT AT] | [[an Ostair]] | 1995-01-01 | | 8979894 | 83878.99 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 511685203845 | 2023-01-01 | 0.916 | [[an Ghearmáinis]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36668|teanga chomharthaíochta na hOstaire]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[:d:Q37|Q37]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:LT LT] | [[an Liotuáin]] | 2004-05-01 | | 2860002 | 65300 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 70334299008 | 2022-01-01 | 0.875 | [[an Liotuáinis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[:d:Q211|Q211]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:LV LV] | [[an Laitvia]] | 2004-05-01 | | 1845096 | 64593.77 ciliméadar cearnach<br/>61760.39 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 41153912663 | 2022-01-01 | 0.863 | [[an Laitvis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[:d:Q38|Q38]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:IT IT] | [[an Iodáil]] | 1957-03-25 | | 58850717 | 302068 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 2010431598465 | 2022-01-01 | 0.895 | [[an Iodáilis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[:d:Q41|Q41]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:GR GR] | [[an Ghréig]] | 1981-01-01 | | 10482487 | 131957 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 219065872466 | 2022-01-01 | 0.887 | [[an Ghréigis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[:d:Q183|Q183]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:DE DE] | [[an Ghearmáin]] | 1958-01-01 | | 83577140 | 357587.77 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 4121200000000 | 2023-01-01 | 0.942 | [[an Ghearmáinis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[:d:Q142|Q142]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FR FR] | [[an Fhrainc]] | 1957-03-25 | | 68605616 | 643801 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]]<br/>''[[:d:Q214393|franc CFP]]'' | 2782905325625 | 2022-01-01 | 0.903 | [[an Fhraincis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[:d:Q33|Q33]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FI FI] | [[an Fhionlainn]] | 1995-01-01 | | 5652881 | 338478.34 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 280825957768 | 2022-01-01 | 0.94 | [[an Fhionlainnis]]<br/>[[an tSualainnis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[:d:Q191|Q191]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:EE EE] | [[an Eastóin]] | 2004-05-01 | | 1369995 | 45335 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 38100812959 | 2022-01-01 | 0.89 | [[an Eastóinis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[:d:Q35|Q35]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:DK DK] | [[an Danmhairg]] | 1973-01-01 | | 5822863 | 42925.46 ciliméadar cearnach | ''[[:d:Q25417|krone na Danmhairge]]'' | 395403906582 | 2022-01-01 | 0.929 | [[an Danmhairgis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[:d:Q224|Q224]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:HR HR] | [[an Chróit]] | 2013-07-01 | | 3871833 | 56594 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 70964606465 | 2022-01-01 | 0.858 | [[an Chróitis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[:d:Q229|Q229]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:CY CY] | [[an Chipir]] | 2004-05-01 | | 1344976 | 9242.45 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 28439052741 | 2022-01-01 | 0.896 | ''[[:d:Q36510|an Nua-Ghréigis]]''<br/>[[an Tuircis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[:d:Q219|Q219]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BG BG] | [[an Bhulgáir]] | 2007-01-01 | | 6423207 | 110993.6 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 102407653020 | 2023-01-01 | 0.799 | [[an Bhulgáiris]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[:d:Q31|Q31]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BE BE] | [[an Bheilg]] | 1957-03-25 | | 11825551 | 30688 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 644782756682 | 2023-01-01 | 0.937 | [[an Ollainnis]]<br/>[[an Fhraincis]]<br/>[[an Ghearmáinis]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[:d:Q233|Q233]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:MT MT] | [[Málta]] | 2004-05-01 | | 326550<br/>325250<br/>323900<br/>322550<br/>321250<br/>318800<br/>315200<br/>311550<br/>307900<br/>304300<br/>302650<br/>302700<br/>302450<br/>302200<br/>301996<br/>304222<br/>305774<br/>306970<br/>310182<br/>313342<br/>316645<br/>318982<br/>325898<br/>330524<br/>330593<br/>336452<br/>342121<br/>344485<br/>347325<br/>350722<br/>354170<br/>357727<br/>361260<br/>364704<br/>367941<br/>370433<br/>372687<br/>375236<br/>377516<br/>379360<br/>381363<br/>393028<br/>395969<br/>398582<br/>401268<br/>403834<br/>405308<br/>406724<br/>409379<br/>412477<br/>414508<br/>416268<br/>419455<br/>423374<br/>465292<br/>553214<br/>484630<br/>504062<br/>515332<br/>518536<br/>531511 | 316 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 17765270015 | 2022-01-01 | 0.918 | [[an Mháltais]]<br/>[[An Béarla|Béarla]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[:d:Q32|Q32]] | [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:LU LU] | [[Lucsamburg]] | 1957-03-25 | | 690959 | 2593.05 ciliméadar cearnach | [[Euro]] | 82274812251 | 2022-01-01 | 0.93 | [[an Lucsambuirgis]]<br/>[[an Fhraincis]]<br/>[[an Ghearmáinis]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 7d8iask71j10burljv24jh86yv4s9yf 0 127502 1323547 1323357 2026-08-08T22:37:38Z Finnfrog99 69468 /* Carraig Phádraig */ 1323547 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Nemestown St. Patrick's Bridge and Saltee Islands 2024 09 18.jpg (cropped).jpg | mion | Droichead Phádraig, 2024]] Is tóchar idirthaoideach é '''Droichead Phádraig''' (Béarla: ''Saint Patrick's Bridge''<ref name=logainm />). Suite i g[[Contae Loch Garman]] in, nascann sé [[Baile Neim]] taobh thoir de {{h|Cé na Cille Móire}} leis [[Na Sailtí|An Sailte Beag]] sa [[An Mhuir Cheilteach|Mhuir Cheilteach]].<ref name=sgé /> == Foirmíocht agus comhdhéanamh == Is iomaire moiréin é an tóchar, sil-leagtha ann le linn [[an Oighearthréimhse Dheiridh]]. Rinneadh [[Dátú radacarbóin]] ar sliogáin sa mhoiréan chun uas-fhairsinge na hoighearchlúide a thuiscint. Faightear ann [[láibchloch]], [[gaineamh]], [[gairbhéal]] agus [[eibhear]] as [[an Tréimhse Cheathartha]].<ref name=sgé /> De réir mínithe eile, is iarsmaí de {{h|tambaló}} é an Droichead. D'fhéadfadh é gur briseadh é de dheasca stoirme nó athruithe ar leibhéal na mara.<ref name=Orford1982 /> I mí Lúnasa 1969, bailíodh [[alga]] ón moiréan ag an [[British Phycological Society]], na speicis ''[[Halidrys siliquosa]]'', ''[[Furcellaria fastigiata]]'', ''[[Chorda filum]]'', and ''[[Zostera marina]]'' faighte ina measc.<ref name=Norton1970 /> == Carraig Phádraig == [[Carraig chorr oighreach]] sa [[An Mhuir Cheilteach]] is ea '''Carraig Phádraig ''', tuaraim is 250&nbsp;m ar muir raibh thoir den Droichead. Is as eibhear [[Ceann an Chairn, Loch Garman|Cheann an Chairn]] atá sí déanta.<ref name=sgé /> == Seanscéal == De réir seanscéil, cruthaíodh an tóchar agus Naomh Pádraig ar tóir an Diabhail, ó [[Contae Thiobraid Árann|Thiobraid Árann]] go dtí Loch Garman agus san fharraige isteach, Pádraig ag caitheamh cloch ina dhiaidh.<ref name=hurley /><ref name=sgé /><ref name=Byrne2026 /><ref name=hurley /> Dala an seanscéil, is cuid de {{h|Sliabh Fhothart}} í an Charraig, a chaith Pádraig sa Mhuir Cheilteach isteach that Naomh Pádraig threw into the An Mhuir Cheilteach. I ndairíre, faightear [[quartzite]] ar an Sliabh, ach tá an Charraig déanta as eibhear. Dar leis an [[Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann]], is sampla de {{h|geoimhiotaseolaíocht}} é seo.<ref name=sgé /><ref name=hurley /> == Féach freisin == * Wikipedia, Cartlann ''[[:en:Wikipedia:Did_you_know archive|Did you know...]]'', [[:en:Wikipedia:Did_you_know archive/2026/August#3_August_2026|3ú Lúnasa 2026]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/ga/1416727 | teideal = Saint Patrick's Bridge| foilsitheoir = logainm.ie | dátarochtana = 03-08-2026}}</ref> <ref name=sgé>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Wexford – County geological site report | url = https://gsi.geodata.gov.ie/downloads/Geoheritage/Reports/WX040_St_Patricks_Bridge.pdf | format=pdf | foilsitheoir =[[Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann]] | dátarochtana = 12 Meitheamh 2026 | archive-date=12 April 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250412202729/https://gsi.geodata.gov.ie/downloads/Geoheritage/Reports/WX040_St_Patricks_Bridge.pdf}}</ref> <ref name=Orford1982>{{cite journal | first=Julian D. | last=Orford | first2=Richard William Gale | last2=Carter | title=Geomorphological changes on the barrier coasts of South Wexford | journal=Irish Geography | year=1982 | volume=15 | issue=1 | pages=70–84 | doi=10.1080/00750778209478887 | doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name=Norton1970>{{cite journal | last=Norton | first=Trevor A. | title=The Marine algae of County Wexford, Ireland | journal=[[British Phycological Journal]] | volume=5 | issue=2 | date=31 October 1970 | issn=0007-1617 | doi=10.1080/00071617000650321 | pages=257–266 | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00071617000650321 | access-date=1 July 2026 | archive-date=21 June 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621040704/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00071617000650321 | url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=Byrne2026>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Byrne | ainm = Cian | dáta = 7 Meitheamh 2026 | teideal = Ireland's islands uncovered: Why the Saltee Islands are one of Ireland's best wildlife experiences | url = https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/travel/arid-41856696.html | foilsitheoir = [[Irish Examiner]] | dátarochtana = 12 June 2026 | archive-date=29 Meitheamh 2026 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260629175025/https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/travel/arid-41856696.html}}</ref> <ref name=hurley>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Hurley | ainm = Jim | dáta = 25 Márta 2008 | teideal = Legends with regard to the origin of St Patrick's Bridge, St Patrick's Rock, & the Saltee Islands | url = https://www.southwexfordcoast.com/swcprom/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/502-St-Patricks-Bridge.pdf | format=pdf | work = southwexfordcoast.com | foilsitheoir=[[Teachers' Union of Ireland]] |dátarochtana = 1 Iúil 2026 | archive-date=13 Márta 2026 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260313083625/https://www.southwexfordcoast.com/swcprom/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/502-St-Patricks-Bridge.pdf | url-status=live}}</ref> }} [[Catagóir:Naomh Pádraig]] [[Catagóir:Contae Loch Garman]] 9vt156fxzuyeinshnsy3paq7qdlns00 14 127514 1323451 2026-08-08T13:06:04Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Níor cheart ach ailt a bhaineann leis an ghéineas [[Aves|éin]] seo a chur leis an chatagóir seo. [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Anatidae]]' 1323451 wikitext text/x-wiki Níor cheart ach ailt a bhaineann leis an ghéineas [[Aves|éin]] seo a chur leis an chatagóir seo. [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Anatidae]] tcl08k2xtvfrjtp3lkznwy7nmoti21p 14 127515 1323452 2026-08-08T13:07:27Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Níor cheart ach ailt a bhaineann leis an ghéineas [[Aves|éin]] seo a chur leis an chatagóir seo. [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Anatidae]]' 1323452 wikitext text/x-wiki Níor cheart ach ailt a bhaineann leis an ghéineas [[Aves|éin]] seo a chur leis an chatagóir seo. [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Anatidae]] tcl08k2xtvfrjtp3lkznwy7nmoti21p 14 127516 1323454 2026-08-08T13:10:04Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Níor cheart ach ailt a bhaineann leis an ghéineas [[Aves|éin]] seo a chur leis an chatagóir seo. [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Anatidae]]' 1323454 wikitext text/x-wiki Níor cheart ach ailt a bhaineann leis an ghéineas [[Aves|éin]] seo a chur leis an chatagóir seo. [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Anatidae]] tcl08k2xtvfrjtp3lkznwy7nmoti21p 14 127517 1323459 2026-08-08T13:12:46Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Níor cheart ach ailt a bhaineann leis an ghéineas [[Aves|éin]] seo a chur leis an chatagóir seo. [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Anatidae]]' 1323459 wikitext text/x-wiki Níor cheart ach ailt a bhaineann leis an ghéineas [[Aves|éin]] seo a chur leis an chatagóir seo. [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Anatidae]] tcl08k2xtvfrjtp3lkznwy7nmoti21p 14 127518 1323460 2026-08-08T13:12:50Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Níor cheart ach ailt a bhaineann leis an ghéineas [[Aves|éin]] seo a chur leis an chatagóir seo. [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Anatidae]]' 1323460 wikitext text/x-wiki Níor cheart ach ailt a bhaineann leis an ghéineas [[Aves|éin]] seo a chur leis an chatagóir seo. [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Anatidae]] tcl08k2xtvfrjtp3lkznwy7nmoti21p 14 127519 1323462 2026-08-08T13:13:53Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Níor cheart ach ailt a bhaineann leis an ghéineas [[Aves|éin]] seo a chur leis an chatagóir seo. [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Anatidae]]' 1323462 wikitext text/x-wiki Níor cheart ach ailt a bhaineann leis an ghéineas [[Aves|éin]] seo a chur leis an chatagóir seo. [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Anatidae]] tcl08k2xtvfrjtp3lkznwy7nmoti21p 14 127520 1323466 2026-08-08T13:33:57Z An Sionnach Rua 29036 Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Níor cheart ach ailt a bhaineann leis an ghéineas [[Aves|éin]] seo a chur leis an chatagóir seo. [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Anatidae]]' 1323466 wikitext text/x-wiki Níor cheart ach ailt a bhaineann leis an ghéineas [[Aves|éin]] seo a chur leis an chatagóir seo. [[Catagóir:Lachain]] [[Catagóir:Anatidae]] tcl08k2xtvfrjtp3lkznwy7nmoti21p 0 127521 1323495 2026-08-08T17:20:14Z Ériugena 188 Created by translating the page "[[:es:Special:Redirect/revision/171034778|Bombycilla cedrorum]]" 1323495 wikitext text/x-wiki Is éan [[Passeriformes|pasaireach]] é síodeiteach an chéadair, a bhaineann leis an bhfine [[Síodeiteach|Bombycillidae]]. Póraíonn sé i limistéir choillteacha oscailte i ndeisceart [[Ceanada|Cheanada]] agus i dtuaisceart na Stát Aontaithe, go príomha, imíonn sé ó dheas go dtí na Stáit Aontaithe, ag sroicheadh [[Meicsiceo]], [[Meiriceá Láir]], [[na hAintillí]], agus tuaisceart [[Meiriceá Theas|Mheiriceá Theas]] chomh maith. [[Íomhá:CedarWaxWing_Rockwall_TX_US.jpg|deas|mion|304x304px|<center> <small>Síodeiteach an chéadair</small> <small>imirceach i Rockwall ( [[Texas]] ).</small></center>]] == Cur síos == Bíonn síodeiteach an chéadair idir 15 agus 18 cm ar fhad agus bíonn meáchan thart ar 30 gram aige. Tá sé níos lú agus níos doinne ná a ghaol dlúth, an síodeiteach Boihéamach (Bombycilla garrulus), a phóraíonn níos faide ó thuaidh agus siar. Is é an ghné is suntasaí den éan seo ná grúpa beag cleití dearga geala ar na sciatháin, gné atá roinnte aige leis an síodeiteach Boihéamach (ach ní leis an síodeiteach Seapánach). De ghnáth bíonn barr an eireabaill buí nó flannbhuí ag brath ar an aiste bia. Iad sin a chothaíonn ar chaora bheaga de na caprifoliácea sa ghéineas ''Lonicera'' a tugadh isteach ón Eoraip le linn a gcleití a fhás, beidh rinn oráiste dorcha ar bharra a gcleití eireabaill. Beidh cleití eireabaill le barr dúfhlannbhuí ar na cinn a itheann caora Caprifoliaceae den ghéineas ''[[Féithleann|Lonicera]]'' a tugadh isteach ón Eoraip agus a gcuid cleití ag fás. Tá bolg flannbhuí éadrom ag na haosaigh. Bíonn spotaí stríocacha ar scornach agus ar chliatháin éan neamhaibí, agus is minic nach mbíonn an masc dubh orthu atá ar na héin fásta. Tá eitilt na síodeiteach seo láidir agus díreach, agus tá gluaiseacht an tréada le linn eitilte cosúil le gluaiseacht tréada [[Druid choiteann|na ndruideanna coiteanna]]. == Glórtha == I measc glaonna na n-éan seo tá feadóga agus trílí an-ard a d'fhéadfaí a léiriú mar "siiii" nó "sriiii". == Gluaiseachtaí séasúracha == Lasmuigh den séasúr goir, is minic a bheathaíonn síodeiteach an chéadair, i dtréada móra a bhfuil na céadta éan iontu. Is speiceas toirmeascach é an speiceas seo, le gluaiseachtaí neamhrialta i rith an gheimhridh, cé go n-imirceann formhórna n-ealtaí níos faide ó dheas sna Stáit Aontaithe, agus níos faide fós chomh fada le Meicsiceo, Meiriceá Láir, na hAintillí agus uaireanta sroicheann siad tuaisceart Mheiriceá Theas. Bogann siad i líon ollmhór má bhíonn ganntanas caora ann. Tá fánaithe neamhchoitianta tar éis [[Iarthar na hEorpa]] a bhaint amach, agus tá dhá thaifead ann go bhfacthas iad sa [[An Bhreatain|Bhreatain Mhór]] . Bíonn roinnt [[Síodeiteach Boihéamach|'''síodeiteach Boihéamach''']] ag dul isteach sna tréada móra de '''''Bombycilla cedrorum''''' ó am go ham. I rith an gheimhridh is féidir leis na héin seo a bheith an-mhuiníneach agus déanfaidh siad cuardach ar chaora i dtoir agus i gcrann gairdín, agus ag spalpadh agus ag ól i bhfolcadáin éan. [[Íomhá:Cedar_Waxwing-27527-2.jpg|clé|mion|200x200px|<center> Síodeiteach an chéadair suite ar chraobhacha crainn ''[[Ilex vomitoria]]'' .</center>]] [[Catagóir:Éin imirceacha (leathsféar an iarthair)]] 0m307tdju1xpkkx41fe5tqsm8247lf4 1323520 1323495 2026-08-08T19:33:42Z Ériugena 188 1323520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} Is éan [[Passeriformes|pasaireach]] é '''síodeiteach an chéadair''', a bhaineann leis an bhfine [[Síodeiteach|Bombycillidae]]. Póraíonn sé i limistéir choillteacha oscailte i ndeisceart [[Ceanada|Cheanada]] agus i dtuaisceart na Stát Aontaithe, go príomha, imíonn sé ó dheas go dtí na Stáit Aontaithe, ag sroicheadh [[Meicsiceo]], [[Meiriceá Láir]], [[na hAintillí]], agus tuaisceart [[Meiriceá Theas|Mheiriceá Theas]] chomh maith. [[Íomhá:CedarWaxWing_Rockwall_TX_US.jpg|deas|mion|304x304px|<center> <small>Síodeiteach an chéadair</small> <small>imirceach i Rockwall ( [[Texas]] ).</small></center>]] == Cur síos == Bíonn síodeiteach an chéadair idir 15 agus 18 cm ar fhad agus bíonn meáchan thart ar 30 gram aige. Tá sé níos lú agus níos doinne ná a ghaol dlúth, an síodeiteach Boihéamach (Bombycilla garrulus), a phóraíonn níos faide ó thuaidh agus siar. Is é an ghné is suntasaí den éan seo ná grúpa beag cleití dearga geala ar na sciatháin, gné atá roinnte aige leis an síodeiteach Boihéamach (ach ní leis an síodeiteach Seapánach). De ghnáth bíonn barr an eireabaill buí nó flannbhuí ag brath ar an aiste bia. Iad sin a chothaíonn ar chaora bheaga de na caprifoliácea sa ghéineas ''Lonicera'' a tugadh isteach ón Eoraip le linn a gcleití a fhás, beidh rinn oráiste dorcha ar bharra a gcleití eireabaill. Beidh cleití eireabaill le barr dúfhlannbhuí ar na cinn a itheann caora Caprifoliaceae den ghéineas ''[[Féithleann|Lonicera]]'' a tugadh isteach ón Eoraip agus a gcuid cleití ag fás. Tá bolg flannbhuí éadrom ag na haosaigh. Bíonn spotaí stríocacha ar scornach agus ar chliatháin éan neamhaibí, agus is minic nach mbíonn an masc dubh orthu atá ar na héin fásta. Tá eitilt na síodeiteach seo láidir agus díreach, agus tá gluaiseacht an tréada le linn eitilte cosúil le gluaiseacht tréada [[Druid choiteann|na ndruideanna coiteanna]]. == Glórtha == I measc glaonna na n-éan seo tá feadóga agus trílí an-ard a d'fhéadfaí a léiriú mar "siiii" nó "sriiii". == Gluaiseachtaí séasúracha == Lasmuigh den séasúr goir, is minic a bheathaíonn síodeiteach an chéadair, i dtréada móra a bhfuil na céadta éan iontu. Is speiceas toirmeascach é an speiceas seo, le gluaiseachtaí neamhrialta i rith an gheimhridh, cé go n-imirceann formhórna n-ealtaí níos faide ó dheas sna Stáit Aontaithe, agus níos faide fós chomh fada le Meicsiceo, Meiriceá Láir, na hAintillí agus uaireanta sroicheann siad tuaisceart Mheiriceá Theas. Bogann siad i líon ollmhór má bhíonn ganntanas caora ann. Tá fánaithe neamhchoitianta tar éis [[Iarthar na hEorpa]] a bhaint amach, agus tá dhá thaifead ann go bhfacthas iad sa [[An Bhreatain|Bhreatain Mhór]] . Bíonn roinnt [[Síodeiteach Boihéamach|'''síodeiteach Boihéamach''']] ag dul isteach sna tréada móra de '''''Bombycilla cedrorum''''' ó am go ham. I rith an gheimhridh is féidir leis na héin seo a bheith an-mhuiníneach agus déanfaidh siad cuardach ar chaora i dtoir agus i gcrann gairdín, agus ag spalpadh agus ag ól i bhfolcadáin éan. [[Íomhá:Cedar_Waxwing-27527-2.jpg|clé|mion|200x200px|<center> Síodeiteach an chéadair suite ar chraobhacha crainn ''[[Ilex vomitoria]]'' .</center>]] [[Catagóir:Éin imirceacha (leathsféar an iarthair)]] 7ky691034t4rfa8eiqcb6lhbmeqd9zj 1323522 1323520 2026-08-08T19:36:51Z Ériugena 188 1323522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} Is éan [[Passeriformes|pasaireach]] é '''síodeiteach an chéadair''' (''Bombycilla cedrorum''), a bhaineann leis an bhfine [[Síodeiteach|Bombycillidae]]. Póraíonn sé i limistéir choillteacha oscailte i ndeisceart [[Ceanada|Cheanada]] agus i dtuaisceart na Stát Aontaithe, go príomha, imíonn sé ó dheas go dtí na Stáit Aontaithe, ag sroicheadh [[Meicsiceo]], [[Meiriceá Láir]], [[na hAintillí]], agus tuaisceart [[Meiriceá Theas|Mheiriceá Theas]] chomh maith. [[Íomhá:CedarWaxWing_Rockwall_TX_US.jpg|deas|mion|304x304px|<center> <small>Síodeiteach an chéadair</small> <small>imirceach i Rockwall ( [[Texas]] ).</small></center>]] == Cur síos == Bíonn síodeiteach an chéadair idir 15 agus 18 cm ar fhad agus bíonn meáchan thart ar 30 gram aige. Tá sé níos lú agus níos doinne ná a ghaol dlúth, an síodeiteach Boihéamach (Bombycilla garrulus), a phóraíonn níos faide ó thuaidh agus siar. Is é an ghné is suntasaí den éan seo ná grúpa beag cleití dearga geala ar na sciatháin, gné atá roinnte aige leis an síodeiteach Boihéamach (ach ní leis an síodeiteach Seapánach). De ghnáth bíonn barr an eireabaill buí nó flannbhuí ag brath ar an aiste bia. Iad sin a chothaíonn ar chaora bheaga de na caprifoliácea sa ghéineas ''Lonicera'' a tugadh isteach ón Eoraip le linn a gcleití a fhás, beidh rinn oráiste dorcha ar bharra a gcleití eireabaill. Beidh cleití eireabaill le barr dúfhlannbhuí ar na cinn a itheann caora Caprifoliaceae den ghéineas ''[[Féithleann|Lonicera]]'' a tugadh isteach ón Eoraip agus a gcuid cleití ag fás. Tá bolg flannbhuí éadrom ag na haosaigh. Bíonn spotaí stríocacha ar scornach agus ar chliatháin éan neamhaibí, agus is minic nach mbíonn an masc dubh orthu atá ar na héin fásta. Tá eitilt na síodeiteach seo láidir agus díreach, agus tá gluaiseacht an tréada le linn eitilte cosúil le gluaiseacht tréada [[Druid choiteann|na ndruideanna coiteanna]]. == Glórtha == I measc glaonna na n-éan seo tá feadóga agus trílí an-ard a d'fhéadfaí a léiriú mar "siiii" nó "sriiii". == Gluaiseachtaí séasúracha == Lasmuigh den séasúr goir, is minic a bheathaíonn síodeiteach an chéadair, i dtréada móra a bhfuil na céadta éan iontu. Is speiceas toirmeascach é an speiceas seo, le gluaiseachtaí neamhrialta i rith an gheimhridh, cé go n-imirceann formhórna n-ealtaí níos faide ó dheas sna Stáit Aontaithe, agus níos faide fós chomh fada le Meicsiceo, Meiriceá Láir, na hAintillí agus uaireanta sroicheann siad tuaisceart Mheiriceá Theas. Bogann siad i líon ollmhór má bhíonn ganntanas caora ann. Tá fánaithe neamhchoitianta tar éis [[Iarthar na hEorpa]] a bhaint amach, agus tá dhá thaifead ann go bhfacthas iad sa [[An Bhreatain|Bhreatain Mhór]] . Bíonn roinnt [[Síodeiteach Boihéamach|síodeiteach Boihéamach]] ag dul isteach sna tréada móra de ''Bombycilla cedrorum'' ó am go ham. I rith an gheimhridh is féidir leis na héin seo a bheith an-mhuiníneach agus déanfaidh siad cuardach ar chaora i dtoir agus i gcrann gairdín, agus ag spalpadh agus ag ól i bhfolcadáin éan. [[Íomhá:Cedar_Waxwing-27527-2.jpg|clé|mion|200x200px|<center> Síodeiteach an chéadair suite ar chraobhacha crainn ''[[Ilex vomitoria]]'' .</center>]] ==Tagairtí== [[Catagóir:Éin imirceacha (leathsféar an iarthair)]] 09b4rg3c3yjwfqfvzmblmbwfqm8po65 1323523 1323522 2026-08-08T19:37:58Z Ériugena 188 1323523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} Is éan [[Passeriformes|pasaireach]] é '''síodeiteach an chéadair''' ('''''Bombycilla cedrorum'''''), a bhaineann leis an bhfine [[Síodeiteach|Bombycillidae]]. Póraíonn sé i limistéir choillteacha oscailte i ndeisceart [[Ceanada|Cheanada]] agus i dtuaisceart na Stát Aontaithe, go príomha, imíonn sé ó dheas go dtí na Stáit Aontaithe, ag sroicheadh [[Meicsiceo]], [[Meiriceá Láir]], [[na hAintillí]], agus tuaisceart [[Meiriceá Theas|Mheiriceá Theas]] chomh maith. [[Íomhá:CedarWaxWing_Rockwall_TX_US.jpg|deas|mion|304x304px|<center> <small>Síodeiteach an chéadair</small> <small>imirceach i Rockwall ( [[Texas]] ).</small></center>]] == Cur síos == Bíonn síodeiteach an chéadair idir 15 agus 18 cm ar fhad agus bíonn meáchan thart ar 30 gram aige. Tá sé níos lú agus níos doinne ná a ghaol dlúth, an síodeiteach Boihéamach (Bombycilla garrulus), a phóraíonn níos faide ó thuaidh agus siar. Is é an ghné is suntasaí den éan seo ná grúpa beag cleití dearga geala ar na sciatháin, gné atá roinnte aige leis an síodeiteach Boihéamach (ach ní leis an síodeiteach Seapánach). De ghnáth bíonn barr an eireabaill buí nó flannbhuí ag brath ar an aiste bia. Iad sin a chothaíonn ar chaora bheaga de na caprifoliácea sa ghéineas ''Lonicera'' a tugadh isteach ón Eoraip le linn a gcleití a fhás, beidh rinn oráiste dorcha ar bharra a gcleití eireabaill. Beidh cleití eireabaill le barr dúfhlannbhuí ar na cinn a itheann caora Caprifoliaceae den ghéineas ''[[Féithleann|Lonicera]]'' a tugadh isteach ón Eoraip agus a gcuid cleití ag fás. Tá bolg flannbhuí éadrom ag na haosaigh. Bíonn spotaí stríocacha ar scornach agus ar chliatháin éan neamhaibí, agus is minic nach mbíonn an masc dubh orthu atá ar na héin fásta. Tá eitilt na síodeiteach seo láidir agus díreach, agus tá gluaiseacht an tréada le linn eitilte cosúil le gluaiseacht tréada [[Druid choiteann|na ndruideanna coiteanna]]. == Glórtha == I measc glaonna na n-éan seo tá feadóga agus trílí an-ard a d'fhéadfaí a léiriú mar "siiii" nó "sriiii". == Gluaiseachtaí séasúracha == Lasmuigh den séasúr goir, is minic a bheathaíonn síodeiteach an chéadair, i dtréada móra a bhfuil na céadta éan iontu. Is speiceas toirmeascach é an speiceas seo, le gluaiseachtaí neamhrialta i rith an gheimhridh, cé go n-imirceann formhórna n-ealtaí níos faide ó dheas sna Stáit Aontaithe, agus níos faide fós chomh fada le Meicsiceo, Meiriceá Láir, na hAintillí agus uaireanta sroicheann siad tuaisceart Mheiriceá Theas. Bogann siad i líon ollmhór má bhíonn ganntanas caora ann. Tá fánaithe neamhchoitianta tar éis [[Iarthar na hEorpa]] a bhaint amach, agus tá dhá thaifead ann go bhfacthas iad sa [[An Bhreatain|Bhreatain Mhór]] . Bíonn roinnt [[Síodeiteach Boihéamach|síodeiteach Boihéamach]] ag dul isteach sna tréada móra de ''Bombycilla cedrorum'' ó am go ham. I rith an gheimhridh is féidir leis na héin seo a bheith an-mhuiníneach agus déanfaidh siad cuardach ar chaora i dtoir agus i gcrann gairdín, agus ag spalpadh agus ag ól i bhfolcadáin éan. [[Íomhá:Cedar_Waxwing-27527-2.jpg|clé|mion|200x200px|<center> Síodeiteach an chéadair suite ar chraobhacha crainn ''[[Ilex vomitoria]]'' .</center>]] ==Tagairtí== [[Catagóir:Éin imirceacha (leathsféar an iarthair)]] 74cfpsrb2ynpvkrmwbyfplu9kcf0kus 1323526 1323523 2026-08-08T19:43:35Z Ériugena 188 1323526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}} Is éan [[Passeriformes|pasaireach]] é '''síodeiteach an chéadair''' ('''''Bombycilla cedrorum'''''),<ref name=SEO>Nombre estandarizado propuesto por la SEO. SEO 2005. ''Ardeola'' '''52'''(2):389-398</ref> a bhaineann leis an bhfine [[Síodeiteach|Bombycillidae]]. Póraíonn sé i limistéir choillteacha oscailte i ndeisceart [[Ceanada|Cheanada]] agus i dtuaisceart na Stát Aontaithe, go príomha, imíonn sé ó dheas go dtí na Stáit Aontaithe, ag sroicheadh [[Meicsiceo]], [[Meiriceá Láir]], [[na hAintillí]],<ref name=CeNBio>Centro Nacional de Biodiversidad (CeNBio) Cuba 2008. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090319224125/http://www.ecosis.cu/cenbio/biodiversidadcuba/fauna/aves.htm Diversidad Biológica Cubana - Clase Aves].</ref><ref name=SOH> Sociedad Ornitológica de la Hispaniola (SOH) 2008. [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sociedadornitologicahispaniola/files/Checklist-SOH-08.xls Listado de Aves de la Hispaniola - Versión 1.4]</ref><ref name=SOPI> Sociedad Ornitológica Puertorriqueña Inc. (SOPI) 2007. [Catálogo de las aves de Puerto Rico].</ref> agus tuaisceart [[Meiriceá Theas|Mheiriceá Theas]] chomh maith. [[Íomhá:CedarWaxWing_Rockwall_TX_US.jpg|deas|mion|304x304px|<center> <small>Síodeiteach an chéadair</small> <small>imirceach i Rockwall ( [[Texas]] ).</small></center>]] == Cur síos == Bíonn síodeiteach an chéadair idir 15 agus 18 cm ar fhad agus bíonn meáchan thart ar 30 gram aige. Tá sé níos lú agus níos doinne ná a ghaol dlúth, an síodeiteach Boihéamach (Bombycilla garrulus), a phóraíonn níos faide ó thuaidh agus siar. Is é an ghné is suntasaí den éan seo ná grúpa beag cleití dearga geala ar na sciatháin, gné atá roinnte aige leis an síodeiteach Boihéamach (ach ní leis an síodeiteach Seapánach). De ghnáth bíonn barr an eireabaill buí nó flannbhuí ag brath ar an aiste bia. Iad sin a chothaíonn ar chaora bheaga de na caprifoliácea sa ghéineas ''Lonicera'' a tugadh isteach ón Eoraip le linn a gcleití a fhás, beidh rinn oráiste dorcha ar bharra a gcleití eireabaill. Beidh cleití eireabaill le barr dúfhlannbhuí ar na cinn a itheann caora Caprifoliaceae den ghéineas ''[[Féithleann|Lonicera]]'' a tugadh isteach ón Eoraip agus a gcuid cleití ag fás. Tá bolg flannbhuí éadrom ag na haosaigh. Bíonn spotaí stríocacha ar scornach agus ar chliatháin éan neamhaibí, agus is minic nach mbíonn an masc dubh orthu atá ar na héin fásta. Tá eitilt na síodeiteach seo láidir agus díreach, agus tá gluaiseacht an tréada le linn eitilte cosúil le gluaiseacht tréada [[Druid choiteann|na ndruideanna coiteanna]]. == Glórtha == I measc glaonna na n-éan seo tá feadóga agus trílí an-ard a d'fhéadfaí a léiriú mar "siiii" nó "sriiii". == Gluaiseachtaí séasúracha == Lasmuigh den séasúr goir, is minic a bheathaíonn síodeiteach an chéadair, i dtréada móra a bhfuil na céadta éan iontu. Is speiceas toirmeascach é an speiceas seo, le gluaiseachtaí neamhrialta i rith an gheimhridh, cé go n-imirceann formhórna n-ealtaí níos faide ó dheas sna Stáit Aontaithe, agus níos faide fós chomh fada le Meicsiceo, Meiriceá Láir, na hAintillí agus uaireanta sroicheann siad tuaisceart Mheiriceá Theas. Bogann siad i líon ollmhór má bhíonn ganntanas caora ann. Tá fánaithe neamhchoitianta tar éis [[Iarthar na hEorpa]] a bhaint amach, agus tá dhá thaifead ann go bhfacthas iad sa [[An Bhreatain|Bhreatain Mhór]] . Bíonn roinnt [[Síodeiteach Boihéamach|síodeiteach Boihéamach]] ag dul isteach sna tréada móra de ''Bombycilla cedrorum'' ó am go ham. I rith an gheimhridh is féidir leis na héin seo a bheith an-mhuiníneach agus déanfaidh siad cuardach ar chaora i dtoir agus i gcrann gairdín, agus ag spalpadh agus ag ól i bhfolcadáin éan. [[Íomhá:Cedar_Waxwing-27527-2.jpg|clé|mion|200x200px|<center> Síodeiteach an chéadair suite ar chraobhacha crainn ''[[Ilex vomitoria]]'' .</center>]] ==Tagairtí== [[Catagóir:Éin imirceacha (leathsféar an iarthair)]] lmx9tpc1askukbs386qovlh7qayk3m7 0 127522 1323500 2026-08-08T17:53:17Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Cruthaithe ó enwiki 1323500 wikitext text/x-wiki Is í an ghníomhaireacht domhaneolaíochta náisiúnta í '''Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta Éireann''' (SGÉ) (Béarla: ''Geological Survey Ireland''<ref name=ir354 /><ref name=ir300 />).<ref name=GSI /> Bunaíodh í sa bhliain 1845, agus tá ceanncheathrú aici i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]]. == Achoimre == Ba chuid ar leith den [[Geological Survey of Great Britain]] í an tSuirbhéireacht, lena Stiúrthóir féin. Thosaigh sí ag déanamh léarscáilithe ar an buncharraig sa bhliain 1845.<ref name=Herries1995 /> San lá atá inniu ann, faightear SGÉ laistigh den [[An Roinn Comhshaoil, Aeráide agus Cumarsáide|Roinn Comhshaoil, Aeráide agus Cumarsáide]], ag obair ar [[screamhuisce]], léarscáiliú buncharraige, [[oidhreacht nádúrtha]], an [[aigéan]] agus [[mianra]]í. Déantar léarscáil, tuairiscí agus bunachair aici.<ref name=GSI /> Bhí Suirbhé Grinnill Náisiúnta na hÉireann (INSS / SGNÉ, 1999–2005), a bhí ag an am sin an clár is mó dá leithéad ar domhan, faoi bhainistíocht SGÉ. Le fada an lá, bhí ceanncheathrú na heagraíochta suite i d[[Tor an Bhacaigh]]. As 2022 ar aghaidh áfach, le linn athchóirithe, tá sí lonnaithe i m[[Baile an Bhóthair]].<ref name=move /> I dteannta leis an [[Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath]], tá [[Líonra Seismeach Náisiúnta na hÉireann]] á reáchtáil ag SGÉ.<ref name=Ryan2020 /> == Naisc sheachtracha == * [http://www.gsi.ie/ Geological Survey Ireland] * ''[https://libguides.ucd.ie/findingmaps/mapstheme Maps by theme]'', Leabharlann CÓBAC, SGÉ ina measca. == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = <ref name=ir354>I.R. Uimh. 354/2018 - ''European Union (Invasive Alien Species) (Freshwater Crayfish) Regulations 2018</ref> <ref name=ir300>I.R. Uimh. 300/2002 - ''Communications, Energy and Geological Survey of Ireland (Transfer of Departmental Administration and Ministerial Functions) Order 2002</ref> <ref name=GSI>[http://www.gsi.ie/About+Us/ GSI: About]</ref> <ref name=Herries1995>{{Cite book | last=Herries Davies | first=Gordon Leslie | title=North from the Hook: 150 Years of the Geological Survey of Ireland | publisher=Geological Survey of Ireland | year=1995 | isbn=1899702008 | location=Baile Átha Cliath | language=en}}</ref> <ref name=move>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.gsi.ie/en-ie/events-and-news/news/Pages/Geological--Survey-Ireland-moves-from-Beggars-Bush.aspx | teideal = Geological Survey Ireland moves from Beggars Bush | dáta = 2022-01-07 | dátarochtana = 2024-10-04 | work = Geological Survey Ireland}}</ref> <ref name=Ryan2020>{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.rte.ie/brainstorm/2019/0711/1061432-the-science-of-earthquakes-in-ireland/ | teideal = The science of earthquakes in Ireland|dáta =2020-01-09 | dátarochtana = 2020-04-08 | work = RTÉ | sloinne=Ryan-Christensen | ainm = Aoife}}</ref> }} k7hzzodea28dwsuc8u8jn8wia2vlf8o 1 127523 1323535 2026-08-08T21:38:37Z ~2026-43695-73 76244 /* Ábhar */ mír nua 1323535 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ábhar == Cur síos [[Speisialta:Contributions/&#126;2026-43695-73|&#126;2026-43695-73]] ([[Plé úsáideora:&#126;2026-43695-73|talk]]) 21:38, 8 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC) 8raw2ialq9ykaf8sqh81eyosc7yp2uo 14 127524 1323539 2026-08-08T21:41:56Z TGcoa 21229 Leathanach cruthaithe le '[[Catagóir:An Chlochaois]]' 1323539 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Catagóir:An Chlochaois]] ml5f22g5zewe9zyyju7lno6xm0xqh40 0 127525 1323548 2026-08-08T22:39:49Z TGcoa 21229 Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} [[Íomhá:Abdul El-Sayed.jpg|deis|mion|El-Sayed i 2025, agus é ina stiúrthóir ar Roinn Sláinte, Gnóthaí Daonna agus Iarshaighdiúirí Chontae Wayne]] Is dochtúir, eipidéimeolaí agus polaiteoir Meiriceánach é '''Abdulrahman Mohamed "Abdul" El-Sayed''' (a rugadh i Rochester Hills, Michigan ar an 31 Deireadh Fómhair 1984). Is iar-oifigeach sláinte agus ball forásach den Páirtí Daonlathach (Stáit Aontaithe)|Pháirtí Daon...' 1323548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} [[Íomhá:Abdul El-Sayed.jpg|deis|mion|El-Sayed i 2025, agus é ina stiúrthóir ar Roinn Sláinte, Gnóthaí Daonna agus Iarshaighdiúirí Chontae Wayne]] Is dochtúir, eipidéimeolaí agus polaiteoir Meiriceánach é '''Abdulrahman Mohamed "Abdul" El-Sayed''' (a rugadh i Rochester Hills, Michigan ar an 31 Deireadh Fómhair 1984). Is iar-oifigeach sláinte agus ball forásach den [[Páirtí Daonlathach (Stáit Aontaithe)|Pháirtí Daonlathach]] i Michigan chomh maith. Ba é stiúrthóir feidhmiúcháin agus oifigeach sláinte Roinn Sláinte Detroit é ó 2015 go 2017, agus ina dhiaidh sin stiúrthóir Roinn Sláinte, Gnóthaí Daonna agus Iarshaighdiúirí Chontae Wayne ó 2023 go 2025. D'iarr sé ainmniúchán an Pháirtí Dhaonlathaigh do ghobharnóireacht Michigan i 2018 ach níor éirigh leis. I mí Lúnasa 2026 bhuaigh sé réamhthoghchán an pháirtí chéanna do Sheanad na Stát Aontaithe ar son Michigan – rás a bhí, uaireanta, chomh gangaideach sin gur léirigh sé an scoilt atá idir eite chlé agus eite mheasartha na nDaonlathach.<ref name="tuairisc1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/an-la-leis-an-dibhirceach-ar-an-eite-chle-i-ras-a-leirigh-go-bhfuil-an-pairti-daonlathach-scoilte-go-toin/|teideal=An lá leis an díbhirceach ar an eite chlé i rás a léirigh go bhfuil an Páirtí Daonlathach scoilte go tóin|dáta=2026-08-06|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-08-09}}</ref> Is é ainmní an Pháirtí Dhaonlathaigh é anois don olltoghchán i mí na Samhna 2026, in aghaidh Mike Rogers, iar-fheisire Poblachtánach; má éiríonn leis, beidh sé ar an gcéad Mhoslamach riamh a thoghfar chuig [[Seanad Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Seanad na Stát Aontaithe]].<ref name="tuairisc1" /> == Tús a shaoil == Rugadh El-Sayed i Rochester Hills, i mbruachbhailte Detroit, ar an 31 Deireadh Fómhair 1984.<ref name="enwiki">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Abdul El-Sayed|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_El-Sayed|journal=Wikipedia|language=en|dátarochtana=2026-08-09}}</ref> Inimircigh ón Éigipt is ea a thuismitheoirí araon: rugadh a athair, Mohamed, in Alexandria na hÉigipte, agus tháinig sé go Michigan chun innealtóireacht a dhéanamh in Ollscoil Stáit Wayne; is banaltra shíciatrach í a mháthair bhitheolaíoch, Fatten Elkomy, atá lonnaithe i Missouri anois.<ref name="bridgemi">{{Cite web|url=https://bridgemi.com/michigan-government/who-is-abdul-el-sayed-what-to-know-about-michigan-democrats-us-senate-winner/|teideal=Who is Abdul El-Sayed? What to know about Michigan Democrats US Senate winner|work=Bridge Michigan|dátarochtana=2026-08-09}}</ref> D'aistrigh a thuismitheoirí óna chéile agus é an-óg; ba iad a athair, mar aon lena leasmháthair Jacqueline – innealtóir freisin, agus dúchas aici i gContae Gratiot, Michigan – is mó a thóg é.<ref name="bridgemi" /><ref name="enwiki" /> D'fhreastail sé ar Bloomfield Hills Andover High School, áit ar bhain sé amach captaenacht ar fhoirne coraíochta, peile Meiriceánaí agus crosógaíochta, agus ar bhain sé céim amach aisti i 2003.<ref name="enwiki" /> == Oideachas == Chuaigh El-Sayed ar aghaidh chuig [[Ollscoil Mhichigan]], áit ar bhain sé bitheolaíocht agus eolaíocht pholaitiúil amach mar phríomhábhair, agus d'imir sé le foireann chrosógaíochta na hollscoile. Bhain sé céim bhaitsiléara amach le hardghradam i 2007. Ag searmanas bronnta na gcéimeanna an bhliain sin a chuir sé aithne, de réir cosúlachta, ar Bill Clinton, iar-Uachtarán na Stát Aontaithe, a d'áitigh air gur cheart dó dul i mbun na polaitíochta seachas an leighis, ó bhí, dar leis, bua nádúrtha na cainte poiblí aige.<ref name="britannica">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abdul-El-Sayed|teideal=Abdul El-Sayed|work=Encyclopaedia Britannica|dátarochtana=2026-08-09}}</ref> Bronnadh scoláireacht lánchostais air chuig Scoil Leighis Ollscoil Mhichigan, áit ar chríochnaigh sé dhá bhliain den chúrsa leighis agus é i mbun misean míochaine do mhic léinn i bPeiriú. Ina dhara bliain sa choláiste leighis, bronnadh Scoláireacht Rhodes air, rud a thug go Coláiste Oriel, in Ollscoil Oxford, é, áit ar chríochnaigh sé dochtúireacht (PhD) i sláinte phoiblí i 2011. In Oxford, bhain sé "full blue" amach mar chaptaen ar fhoireann chrosógaíochta na bhfear.<ref name="enwiki" /> D'fhill sé ar na Stáit Aontaithe agus bhain sé céim dochtúra leighis (MD) amach in [[Ollscoil Cholumbia]] i 2014, agus é maoinithe ag Comhaltacht Paul agus Daisy Soros do Mheiriceánaigh Nua chomh maith le Clár Oiliúna na nEolaithe Míochaine. Níor lorg sé ceadúnas cleachtaidh leighis riamh ina dhiaidh sin; ina áit sin, chuaigh sé i mbun oibre san eipidéimeolaíocht sláinte poiblí.<ref name="enwiki" /> == Gairmréim == I 2014, chuaigh El-Sayed le foireann acadúil Scoil Sláinte Poiblí Mailman in Ollscoil Cholumbia mar ollamh cúnta sa Roinn Eipidéimeolaíochta, áit ar fheidhmigh sé freisin mar stiúrthóir ar Chlár Eolaíocht na gCóras na scoile. In éineacht le Sandro Galea, chomheagraigh sé téacsleabhar dar teideal ''Systems Science and Population Health'', a d'fhoilsigh Oxford University Press i 2017.<ref name="enwiki" /> I mí Lúnasa 2015, cheap Méara Detroit, [[Mike Duggan]], é ina oifigeach sláinte agus ina stiúrthóir feidhmiúcháin ar Roinn Sláinte Detroit, agus gan é ach 30 bliain d'aois – an t-oifigeach sláinte ba óige dá raibh ag aon chathair mhór sna Stáit Aontaithe ag an am. Bhí de chúram air an roinn a atógáil tar éis do chomhlacht neamhbhrabúis seirbhísí sláinte poiblí a sholáthar roimh fhéimheacht chathrach Detroit i 2012. Threoraigh sé an cur i gcoinne méadú ar astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíde sulfair ó scaglann Marathon Petroleum, rud a d'fhág gur laghdaigh an comhlacht a chuid astaíochtaí; chuir sé tástáil ar bun ar leibhéil luaidhe i scoileanna Detroit i ndiaidh ghéarchéim uisce Flint; chuir sé spéaclaí ar fáil saor in aisce do pháistí scoile; agus rinne sé athchóiriú ar Rannóg Rialaithe Ainmhithe na cathrach.<ref name="enwiki" /> Ainmníodh é ar liosta "40 Faoi 40" Crain's Detroit Business i 2016, agus roghnaigh Comhdháil Chaomhnóirí Michigan é mar "Oifigeach Poiblí na Bliana". I 2017, bhronn Ollscoil Mhichigan Gradam Dhá Chéad Bliain na nAlumni air. Ó 2019 i leith, tá sé ina óstach ar an bpodchraoladh ''America Dissected with Dr. Abdul El-Sayed'', a léiríonn Crooked Media agus a phléann polaitíocht agus sláinte phoiblí.<ref name="enwiki" /> I mí na Nollag 2022, ceapadh é ina stiúrthóir ar Roinn Sláinte, Gnóthaí Daonna agus Iarshaighdiúirí Chontae Wayne – an contae is mó agus is ilchineálaí i Michigan, ina bhfuil beagnach 1.8 milliún duine ina gcónaí. Ghlac sé leis an bpost i mí an Mhárta 2023 agus d'éirigh sé as i mí Aibreáin 2025 agus é ag ullmhú don fheachtas Seanaid. I measc a chuid oibre ann bhí clár a chuir deireadh le suas le $700 milliún de fhiacha míochaine do 300,000 duine i Michigan.<ref name="enwiki" /> == Toghchán an ghobharnóra, 2018 == D'fhógair El-Sayed ar an 25 Feabhra 2017 go raibh sé san iomaíocht ar ainmniúchán an Pháirtí Dhaonlathaigh do Ghobharnóireacht Michigan, tar éis dó éirí as a phost mar stiúrthóir sláinte. Ba í géarchéim uisce Flint ba mhó a spreag é chun seasamh, dar leis féin, agus é ag cáineadh an easpa airde a thug an Gobharnóir Rick Snyder ar an bpobal a bhí thíos leis an ngéarchéim sin.<ref name="enwiki" /> Gheall El-Sayed nach nglacfadh sé le síntiúis feachtais ó chomhlachtaí, agus bhailigh sé os cionn $5 milliún ó dhaoine aonair. Fuair sé tacaíocht ó [[Bernie Sanders]], [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]] agus Linda Sarsour, eagraí Mháirseáil na mBan 2017, chomh maith le tacaíocht ó Justice Democrats agus ó irisleabhar ''The Nation''. Sa réamhthoghchán an 7 Lúnasa, fuair sé thart ar 30% de na vótaí, agus chaill sé an t-ainmniúchán do [[Gretchen Whitmer]], a bhí 21 phointe céatadáin chun tosaigh air.<ref name="enwiki" /> I mí Mheán Fómhair 2018, bhunaigh El-Sayed coiste gníomhaíochta polaitiúla dar teideal Southpaw Michigan, chun cabhrú le hiarrthóirí forásacha agus le tionscnaimh vótála i Michigan. I 2020, bhí sé ina bhall de Thascfhórsa Aontachta Joe Biden–Bernie Sanders ar chúram sláinte.<ref name="enwiki" /> == Toghchán an tSeanaid, 2026 == D'fhógair El-Sayed a iarrthóireacht ar ainmniúchán an Pháirtí Dhaonlathaigh do Sheanad na Stát Aontaithe an 17 Aibreán 2025, tar éis don Seanadóir reatha, Gary Peters, a fhógairt nach seasfadh sé arís. Bhí sé san iomaíocht in aghaidh Haley Stevens, feisire comhdhála, agus Mallory McMorrow, seanadóir stáit, i measc daoine eile.<ref name="enwiki" /> Rith El-Sayed feachtas ar chlár forásach – {{Lang-en|Medicare for All}}, deireadh a chur le Seirbhís Inimirce agus Custaim (ICE), agus athchóiriú ar mhaoiniú na bhfeachtas – agus é ag diúltú glacadh le síntiúis ó Choistí Gníomhaíochta Polaitiúla, ag brath ar dhaoine aonair amháin. Thacaigh Bernie Sanders agus Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez leis arís, ach thacaigh an Gobharnóir Whitmer le Stevens go déanach sa réamhthoghchán, beart a breathnaíodh mar iarracht dheireanach chun stop a chur le hardú El-Sayed. Caitheadh os cionn $65 milliún ag cur ina choinne le linn an fheachtais – an réamhthoghchán Seanaid ba dhaoire i stair na Stát Aontaithe.<ref name="nbcnews">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2026-election/abdul-el-sayed-wins-michigans-democratic-senate-primary-notching-midwe-rcna589750|teideal=Abdul El-Sayed wins Michigan's Democratic Senate primary, notching a Midwest victory for the left|work=NBC News|dátarochtana=2026-08-09}}</ref> I mí Aibreáin 2026, d'fhreastail El-Sayed ar imeachtaí feachtais i roinnt coláistí i Michigan in éineacht leis an bhFeisire Summer Lee agus leis an sruthaitheoir polaitiúil Hasan Piker; tharraing an bhaint a bhí ag Piker leis an bhfeachtas conspóid laistigh den Pháirtí Dhaonlathach féin.<ref name="enwiki" /> Ar an 4 Lúnasa 2026, bhí an lá ag El-Sayed sa deireadh ar Stevens i réamhthoghchán a bhí, uaireanta, chomh gangaideach sin gur léirigh sé féin cé chomh scoilte agus atá an Páirtí Daonlathach maidir le cá bhfuil a dtriall.<ref name="tuairisc1" /> Bhí El-Sayed chun tosaigh le 14,893 vóta – lú ná pointe céatadáin amháin – as os cionn 1.5 milliún vóta a comhaireadh; níor dhearbhaigh Preas Comhlach na Stát Aontaithe (AP) an rás dó go dtí gur comhaireadh beagnach na vótaí uile.<ref name="cbc">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/abdul-el-sayed-haley-stevens-democratic-primary-michigan-9.7296570|teideal=Abdul El-Sayed wins Michigan's Democratic Senate primary, notching a Midwest victory for the left|work=CBC News|dátarochtana=2026-08-09}}</ref> Daoine óga agus liobrálaigh a bhfuil oideachas tríú leibhéal orthu is mó a mheall El-Sayed chuige; is é an dúshlán atá roimhe anois, áfach, ná gur beag an dóchas atá ag go leor daoine go bhféadfadh díbhirceach de chuid na heite clé olltoghchán a bhuachan i stát idir eatarthu inar vótáil daoine faoi dhó do Donald Trump agus faoi dhó do Ronald Reagan.<ref name="tuairisc1" /> I ndiaidh an réamhthoghcháin, thagair El-Sayed do Mohammad Ali agus dúirt: "Bhaineamar creathadh as an saol mór."<ref name="tuairisc1" /> Rinne sé iarracht freisin teacht roimh aon phlean a bheadh ag an bPáirtí Poblachtánach leas a bhaint as a chúlra chun daoine a iompú ina choinne: "Ní hé m'ainm is cúis le praghas do gháis a bheith ag ardú," a dúirt sé. "Ní m'ainm atá á thabhairt chun cogaidh. Ní hé m'ainm an chúis nach bhfuil in acmhainn duit d'earraí grósaera a cheannach."<ref name="tuairisc1" /> San olltoghchán, an 3 Samhain 2026, beidh El-Sayed san iomaíocht in aghaidh Mike Rogers, iar-fheisire Poblachtánach ó White Lake Township. Má éiríonn le El-Sayed, beidh sé ar an gcéad Mhoslamach riamh a thoghfar chuig Seanad na Stát Aontaithe.<ref name="tuairisc1" /> == Dearcadh polaitiúil == Meastar gur forásaí é El-Sayed ar eite chlé an Pháirtí Dhaonlathaigh. Is é {{Lang-en|Medicare for All}} – córas cúraim sláinte aon-íocóra – an beartas is mó a bhfuil aitheantas air dó; scríobh sé féin agus Micah Johnson leabhar air. Tá sé ina bhall de cheardchumainn éagsúla – SEIU, Cónaidhm Mheiriceá na Múinteoirí, agus UAW ina measc – agus é den tuairim go bhfuil géarghá le leathnú na ceardchumannachta chun "dínit an oibrí" a chosaint i bhfianaise fhás na hintleachta saorga.<ref name="enwiki" /> Tacaíonn El-Sayed le deireadh a chur le ICE, á rá go bhfuil an ghníomhaireacht "truaillithe go smior", cé go dtacaíonn sé le slándáil na teorann le Meicsiceo agus le cineálacha áirithe forfheidhmithe teorann.<ref name="enwiki" /> Is léirmheastóir géar é El-Sayed ar iompar Iosrael i gCogadh Gaza. I bpodchraoladh i mí Eanáir 2024, thug sé "tubaiste sláinte poiblí" ar an gcogadh i Stráice Gaza agus d'éiligh sé sos cogaidh. I mí Lúnasa 2025, thug sé "cinedhíothú" ar iompar Iosrael i nGaza. Cé go bhfuil sé go ginearálta in aghaidh chúnamh míleata Mheiriceá do thíortha eachtracha, luann sé tacaíocht na Stát Aontaithe don Úcráin le linn ionradh na Rúise, agus don tSeirbia sna 1990idí, mar shamplaí d'idirghabháil thairbheach de chuid Mheiriceá. I mí an Mhárta 2022, thug sé "cogadh idir an daonlathas agus an t-uathlathas" ar chogadh na hÚcráine, agus cháin sé Uachtarán na Rúise, [[Vladimir Putin]], mar "dheachtóir údarásach".<ref name="enwiki" /> Ó thaobh an chomhshaoil de, tá sé ag éileamh 100% fuinneamh in-athnuaite do Michigan faoi 2030, agus Roinn Comhshaoil amháin a bhunú trí Roinn na nAcmhainní Nádúrtha agus Roinn Cháilíocht an Chomhshaoil a chumasc.<ref name="enwiki" /> == Saol pearsanta == Phós El-Sayed Sarah Jukaku, síciatraí, i 2006; chuir siad aithne ar a chéile agus iad araon ina mic léinn in Ollscoil Mhichigan. Tá beirt iníonacha acu, Emmalee agus Serene, agus tá cónaí orthu in [[Ann Arbor]], Michigan. Is Moslamach é El-Sayed.<ref name="enwiki" /><ref name="bridgemi" /> == Saothar foilsithe == * El-Sayed, Abdul (2020). ''Healing Politics: A Doctor's Journey into the Heart of Our Political Epidemic''. Nua-Eabhrac: Abrams. * El-Sayed, Abdul; Johnson, Micah (2021). ''Medicare for All: A Citizen's Guide''. Nua-Eabhrac: Oxford University Press. == Féach freisin == * [[Páirtí Daonlathach (Stáit Aontaithe)]] * [[Rashida Tlaib]] * [[Ilhan Omar]] * [[Gretchen Whitmer]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:El-Sayed, Abdul}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1984]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Michigan]] [[Catagóir:Daonlathaigh na Stát Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Moslamaigh]] [[Catagóir:Meiriceánaigh de bhunadh Éigipteach]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] Nótaí ar an dréacht: 2iggtwavccfudn5vp5b8cxfq49tjm5y 1323549 1323548 2026-08-08T22:48:17Z TGcoa 21229 /* Tús a shaoil */ 1323549 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} [[Íomhá:Abdul El-Sayed.jpg|deis|mion|El-Sayed i 2025, agus é ina stiúrthóir ar Roinn Sláinte, Gnóthaí Daonna agus Iarshaighdiúirí Chontae Wayne]] Is dochtúir, eipidéimeolaí agus polaiteoir Meiriceánach é '''Abdulrahman Mohamed "Abdul" El-Sayed''' (a rugadh i Rochester Hills, Michigan ar an 31 Deireadh Fómhair 1984). Is iar-oifigeach sláinte agus ball forásach den [[Páirtí Daonlathach (Stáit Aontaithe)|Pháirtí Daonlathach]] i Michigan chomh maith. Ba é stiúrthóir feidhmiúcháin agus oifigeach sláinte Roinn Sláinte Detroit é ó 2015 go 2017, agus ina dhiaidh sin stiúrthóir Roinn Sláinte, Gnóthaí Daonna agus Iarshaighdiúirí Chontae Wayne ó 2023 go 2025. D'iarr sé ainmniúchán an Pháirtí Dhaonlathaigh do ghobharnóireacht Michigan i 2018 ach níor éirigh leis. I mí Lúnasa 2026 bhuaigh sé réamhthoghchán an pháirtí chéanna do Sheanad na Stát Aontaithe ar son Michigan – rás a bhí, uaireanta, chomh gangaideach sin gur léirigh sé an scoilt atá idir eite chlé agus eite mheasartha na nDaonlathach.<ref name="tuairisc1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/an-la-leis-an-dibhirceach-ar-an-eite-chle-i-ras-a-leirigh-go-bhfuil-an-pairti-daonlathach-scoilte-go-toin/|teideal=An lá leis an díbhirceach ar an eite chlé i rás a léirigh go bhfuil an Páirtí Daonlathach scoilte go tóin|dáta=2026-08-06|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-08-09}}</ref> Is é ainmní an Pháirtí Dhaonlathaigh é anois don olltoghchán i mí na Samhna 2026, in aghaidh Mike Rogers, iar-fheisire Poblachtánach; má éiríonn leis, beidh sé ar an gcéad Mhoslamach riamh a thoghfar chuig [[Seanad Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Seanad na Stát Aontaithe]].<ref name="tuairisc1" /> == Tús a shaoil == Rugadh El-Sayed i Rochester Hills, i mbruachbhailte Detroit, ar an 31 Deireadh Fómhair 1984.<ref name="enwiki">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Abdul El-Sayed|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_El-Sayed|journal=Wikipedia|language=en|dátarochtana=2026-08-09}}</ref> Inimircigh ón Éigipt is ea a thuismitheoirí araon: rugadh a athair, Mohamed, in Alexandria na hÉigipte, agus tháinig sé go Michigan chun innealtóireacht a dhéanamh in Ollscoil Stáit Wayne; is banaltra shíciatrach í a mháthair bhitheolaíoch, Fatten Elkomy, atá lonnaithe i Missouri anois.<ref name="bridgemi">{{Cite web|url=https://bridgemi.com/michigan-government/who-is-abdul-el-sayed-what-to-know-about-michigan-democrats-us-senate-winner/|teideal=Who is Abdul El-Sayed? What to know about Michigan Democrats US Senate winner|work=Bridge Michigan|dátarochtana=2026-08-09}}</ref> Scar a thuismitheoirí óna chéile agus é an-óg; ba iad a athair, mar aon lena leasmháthair Jacqueline – innealtóir freisin, agus dúchas aici i gContae Gratiot, Michigan – is mó a thóg é.<ref name="bridgemi" /><ref name="enwiki" /> D'fhreastail sé ar Bloomfield Hills Andover High School bhain sé céim amach aisti i 2003.<ref name="enwiki" /> == Oideachas == Chuaigh El-Sayed ar aghaidh chuig Ollscoil Mhichigan, áit ar bhain sé bitheolaíocht agus eolaíocht pholaitiúil amach mar phríomhábhair, agus d'imir sé le foireann chrosógaíochta na hollscoile. Bhain sé céim bhaitsiléara amach le hardghradam i 2007. Ag searmanas bronnta na gcéimeanna an bhliain sin a chuir sé aithne, de réir cosúlachta, ar [[Bill Clinton]], iar-Uachtarán na Stát Aontaithe, a d'áitigh air gur cheart dó dul i mbun na polaitíochta seachas an leighis, ó bhí, dar leis, bua nádúrtha na cainte poiblí aige.<ref name="britannica">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abdul-El-Sayed|teideal=Abdul El-Sayed|work=Encyclopaedia Britannica|dátarochtana=2026-08-09}}</ref> Bronnadh scoláireacht lánchostais air chuig Scoil Leighis Ollscoil Mhichigan, áit ar chríochnaigh sé dhá bhliain den chúrsa leighis agus é i mbun misean míochaine do mhic léinn i bPeiriú. Ina dhara bliain sa choláiste leighis, bronnadh Scoláireacht Rhodes air, rud a thug go Coláiste Oriel, in Ollscoil Oxford, é, áit ar chríochnaigh sé dochtúireacht (PhD) i sláinte phoiblí i 2011. In Oxford, bhain sé "full blue" amach mar chaptaen ar fhoireann [[Crosógaíocht|chrosógaíochta]] na bhfear.<ref name="enwiki" /> D'fhill sé ar na Stáit Aontaithe agus bhain sé céim dochtúra leighis (MD) amach in [[Ollscoil Cholumbia]] i 2014, agus é maoinithe ag Comhaltacht Paul agus Daisy Soros do Mheiriceánaigh Nua chomh maith le Clár Oiliúna na nEolaithe Míochaine. Níor lorg sé ceadúnas cleachtaidh leighis riamh ina dhiaidh sin; ina áit sin, chuaigh sé i mbun oibre san eipidéimeolaíocht sláinte poiblí.<ref name="enwiki" /> == Gairmréim == I 2014, chuaigh El-Sayed le foireann acadúil Scoil Sláinte Poiblí Mailman in Ollscoil Cholumbia mar ollamh cúnta sa Roinn Eipidéimeolaíochta, áit ar fheidhmigh sé freisin mar stiúrthóir ar Chlár Eolaíocht na gCóras na scoile. In éineacht le Sandro Galea, chomheagraigh sé téacsleabhar dar teideal ''Systems Science and Population Health'', a d'fhoilsigh Oxford University Press i 2017.<ref name="enwiki" /> I mí Lúnasa 2015, cheap Méara Detroit, [[Mike Duggan]], é ina oifigeach sláinte agus ina stiúrthóir feidhmiúcháin ar Roinn Sláinte Detroit, agus gan é ach 30 bliain d'aois – an t-oifigeach sláinte ba óige dá raibh ag aon chathair mhór sna Stáit Aontaithe ag an am. Bhí de chúram air an roinn a atógáil tar éis do chomhlacht neamhbhrabúis seirbhísí sláinte poiblí a sholáthar roimh fhéimheacht chathrach Detroit i 2012. Threoraigh sé an cur i gcoinne méadú ar astaíochtaí dé-ocsaíde sulfair ó scaglann Marathon Petroleum, rud a d'fhág gur laghdaigh an comhlacht a chuid astaíochtaí; chuir sé tástáil ar bun ar leibhéil luaidhe i scoileanna Detroit i ndiaidh ghéarchéim uisce Flint; chuir sé spéaclaí ar fáil saor in aisce do pháistí scoile; agus rinne sé athchóiriú ar Rannóg Rialaithe Ainmhithe na cathrach.<ref name="enwiki" /> Ainmníodh é ar liosta "40 Faoi 40" Crain's Detroit Business i 2016, agus roghnaigh Comhdháil Chaomhnóirí Michigan é mar "Oifigeach Poiblí na Bliana". I 2017, bhronn Ollscoil Mhichigan Gradam Dhá Chéad Bliain na nAlumni air. Ó 2019 i leith, tá sé ina óstach ar an bpodchraoladh ''America Dissected with Dr. Abdul El-Sayed'', a léiríonn Crooked Media agus a phléann polaitíocht agus sláinte phoiblí.<ref name="enwiki" /> I mí na Nollag 2022, ceapadh é ina stiúrthóir ar Roinn Sláinte, Gnóthaí Daonna agus Iarshaighdiúirí Chontae Wayne – an contae is mó agus is ilchineálaí i Michigan, ina bhfuil beagnach 1.8 milliún duine ina gcónaí. Ghlac sé leis an bpost i mí an Mhárta 2023 agus d'éirigh sé as i mí Aibreáin 2025 agus é ag ullmhú don fheachtas Seanaid. I measc a chuid oibre ann bhí clár a chuir deireadh le suas le $700 milliún de fhiacha míochaine do 300,000 duine i Michigan.<ref name="enwiki" /> == Toghchán an ghobharnóra, 2018 == D'fhógair El-Sayed ar an 25 Feabhra 2017 go raibh sé san iomaíocht ar ainmniúchán an Pháirtí Dhaonlathaigh do Ghobharnóireacht Michigan, tar éis dó éirí as a phost mar stiúrthóir sláinte. Ba í géarchéim uisce Flint ba mhó a spreag é chun seasamh, dar leis féin, agus é ag cáineadh an easpa airde a thug an Gobharnóir Rick Snyder ar an bpobal a bhí thíos leis an ngéarchéim sin.<ref name="enwiki" /> Gheall El-Sayed nach nglacfadh sé le síntiúis feachtais ó chomhlachtaí, agus bhailigh sé os cionn $5 milliún ó dhaoine aonair. Fuair sé tacaíocht ó [[Bernie Sanders]], [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]] agus Linda Sarsour, eagraí Mháirseáil na mBan 2017, chomh maith le tacaíocht ó Justice Democrats agus ó irisleabhar ''The Nation''. Sa réamhthoghchán an 7 Lúnasa, fuair sé thart ar 30% de na vótaí, agus chaill sé an t-ainmniúchán do [[Gretchen Whitmer]], a bhí 21 phointe céatadáin chun tosaigh air.<ref name="enwiki" /> I mí Mheán Fómhair 2018, bhunaigh El-Sayed coiste gníomhaíochta polaitiúla dar teideal Southpaw Michigan, chun cabhrú le hiarrthóirí forásacha agus le tionscnaimh vótála i Michigan. I 2020, bhí sé ina bhall de Thascfhórsa Aontachta Joe Biden–Bernie Sanders ar chúram sláinte.<ref name="enwiki" /> == Toghchán an tSeanaid, 2026 == D'fhógair El-Sayed a iarrthóireacht ar ainmniúchán an Pháirtí Dhaonlathaigh do Sheanad na Stát Aontaithe an 17 Aibreán 2025, tar éis don Seanadóir reatha, Gary Peters, a fhógairt nach seasfadh sé arís. Bhí sé san iomaíocht in aghaidh Haley Stevens, feisire comhdhála, agus Mallory McMorrow, seanadóir stáit, i measc daoine eile.<ref name="enwiki" /> Rith El-Sayed feachtas ar chlár forásach – {{Lang-en|Medicare for All}}, deireadh a chur le Seirbhís Inimirce agus Custaim (ICE), agus athchóiriú ar mhaoiniú na bhfeachtas – agus é ag diúltú glacadh le síntiúis ó Choistí Gníomhaíochta Polaitiúla, ag brath ar dhaoine aonair amháin. Thacaigh Bernie Sanders agus Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez leis arís, ach thacaigh an Gobharnóir Whitmer le Stevens go déanach sa réamhthoghchán, beart a breathnaíodh mar iarracht dheireanach chun stop a chur le hardú El-Sayed. Caitheadh os cionn $65 milliún ag cur ina choinne le linn an fheachtais – an réamhthoghchán Seanaid ba dhaoire i stair na Stát Aontaithe.<ref name="nbcnews">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2026-election/abdul-el-sayed-wins-michigans-democratic-senate-primary-notching-midwe-rcna589750|teideal=Abdul El-Sayed wins Michigan's Democratic Senate primary, notching a Midwest victory for the left|work=NBC News|dátarochtana=2026-08-09}}</ref> I mí Aibreáin 2026, d'fhreastail El-Sayed ar imeachtaí feachtais i roinnt coláistí i Michigan in éineacht leis an bhFeisire Summer Lee agus leis an sruthaitheoir polaitiúil Hasan Piker; tharraing an bhaint a bhí ag Piker leis an bhfeachtas conspóid laistigh den Pháirtí Dhaonlathach féin.<ref name="enwiki" /> Ar an 4 Lúnasa 2026, bhí an lá ag El-Sayed sa deireadh ar Stevens i réamhthoghchán a bhí, uaireanta, chomh gangaideach sin gur léirigh sé féin cé chomh scoilte agus atá an Páirtí Daonlathach maidir le cá bhfuil a dtriall.<ref name="tuairisc1" /> Bhí El-Sayed chun tosaigh le 14,893 vóta – lú ná pointe céatadáin amháin – as os cionn 1.5 milliún vóta a comhaireadh; níor dhearbhaigh Preas Comhlach na Stát Aontaithe (AP) an rás dó go dtí gur comhaireadh beagnach na vótaí uile.<ref name="cbc">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/abdul-el-sayed-haley-stevens-democratic-primary-michigan-9.7296570|teideal=Abdul El-Sayed wins Michigan's Democratic Senate primary, notching a Midwest victory for the left|work=CBC News|dátarochtana=2026-08-09}}</ref> Daoine óga agus liobrálaigh a bhfuil oideachas tríú leibhéal orthu is mó a mheall El-Sayed chuige; is é an dúshlán atá roimhe anois, áfach, ná gur beag an dóchas atá ag go leor daoine go bhféadfadh díbhirceach de chuid na heite clé olltoghchán a bhuachan i stát idir eatarthu inar vótáil daoine faoi dhó do Donald Trump agus faoi dhó do Ronald Reagan.<ref name="tuairisc1" /> I ndiaidh an réamhthoghcháin, thagair El-Sayed do Mohammad Ali agus dúirt: "Bhaineamar creathadh as an saol mór."<ref name="tuairisc1" /> Rinne sé iarracht freisin teacht roimh aon phlean a bheadh ag an bPáirtí Poblachtánach leas a bhaint as a chúlra chun daoine a iompú ina choinne: "Ní hé m'ainm is cúis le praghas do gháis a bheith ag ardú," a dúirt sé. "Ní m'ainm atá á thabhairt chun cogaidh. Ní hé m'ainm an chúis nach bhfuil in acmhainn duit d'earraí grósaera a cheannach."<ref name="tuairisc1" /> San olltoghchán, an 3 Samhain 2026, beidh El-Sayed san iomaíocht in aghaidh Mike Rogers, iar-fheisire Poblachtánach ó White Lake Township. Má éiríonn le El-Sayed, beidh sé ar an gcéad Mhoslamach riamh a thoghfar chuig Seanad na Stát Aontaithe.<ref name="tuairisc1" /> == Dearcadh polaitiúil == Meastar gur forásaí é El-Sayed ar eite chlé an Pháirtí Dhaonlathaigh. Is é {{Lang-en|Medicare for All}} – córas cúraim sláinte aon-íocóra – an beartas is mó a bhfuil aitheantas air dó; scríobh sé féin agus Micah Johnson leabhar air. Tá sé ina bhall de cheardchumainn éagsúla – SEIU, Cónaidhm Mheiriceá na Múinteoirí, agus UAW ina measc – agus é den tuairim go bhfuil géarghá le leathnú na ceardchumannachta chun "dínit an oibrí" a chosaint i bhfianaise fhás na hintleachta saorga.<ref name="enwiki" /> Tacaíonn El-Sayed le deireadh a chur le ICE, á rá go bhfuil an ghníomhaireacht "truaillithe go smior", cé go dtacaíonn sé le slándáil na teorann le Meicsiceo agus le cineálacha áirithe forfheidhmithe teorann.<ref name="enwiki" /> Is léirmheastóir géar é El-Sayed ar iompar Iosrael i gCogadh Gaza. I bpodchraoladh i mí Eanáir 2024, thug sé "tubaiste sláinte poiblí" ar an gcogadh i Stráice Gaza agus d'éiligh sé sos cogaidh. I mí Lúnasa 2025, thug sé "cinedhíothú" ar iompar Iosrael i nGaza. Cé go bhfuil sé go ginearálta in aghaidh chúnamh míleata Mheiriceá do thíortha eachtracha, luann sé tacaíocht na Stát Aontaithe don Úcráin le linn ionradh na Rúise, agus don tSeirbia sna 1990idí, mar shamplaí d'idirghabháil thairbheach de chuid Mheiriceá. I mí an Mhárta 2022, thug sé "cogadh idir an daonlathas agus an t-uathlathas" ar chogadh na hÚcráine, agus cháin sé Uachtarán na Rúise, [[Vladimir Putin]], mar "dheachtóir údarásach".<ref name="enwiki" /> Ó thaobh an chomhshaoil de, tá sé ag éileamh 100% fuinneamh in-athnuaite do Michigan faoi 2030, agus Roinn Comhshaoil amháin a bhunú trí Roinn na nAcmhainní Nádúrtha agus Roinn Cháilíocht an Chomhshaoil a chumasc.<ref name="enwiki" /> == Saol pearsanta == Phós El-Sayed Sarah Jukaku, síciatraí, i 2006; chuir siad aithne ar a chéile agus iad araon ina mic léinn in Ollscoil Mhichigan. Tá beirt iníonacha acu, Emmalee agus Serene, agus tá cónaí orthu in [[Ann Arbor]], Michigan. Is Moslamach é El-Sayed.<ref name="enwiki" /><ref name="bridgemi" /> == Saothar foilsithe == * El-Sayed, Abdul (2020). ''Healing Politics: A Doctor's Journey into the Heart of Our Political Epidemic''. Nua-Eabhrac: Abrams. * El-Sayed, Abdul; Johnson, Micah (2021). ''Medicare for All: A Citizen's Guide''. Nua-Eabhrac: Oxford University Press. == Féach freisin == * [[Páirtí Daonlathach (Stáit Aontaithe)]] * [[Rashida Tlaib]] * [[Ilhan Omar]] * [[Gretchen Whitmer]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:El-Sayed, Abdul}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1984]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Michigan]] [[Catagóir:Daonlathaigh na Stát Aontaithe]] [[Catagóir:Moslamaigh]] [[Catagóir:Meiriceánaigh de bhunadh Éigipteach]] [[Catagóir:Fir]] Nótaí ar an dréacht: ns0j6zw84ag8r0dx5s0soseln8lyza2