Vicipéid:Vicip

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      <text bytes="896" sha1="rea2znf2oygbrop7braacosj31e8hqw" xml:space="preserve">{{Scrios}} Please translate and post this, then change the original election notice accordingly (see [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Elections_for_the_Board_of_Trustees_of_the_Wikimedia_Foundation 1] for an example), and notify us on [http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_Notice_Translation 2]. Thank you.

'''Election Notice'''

Given the response of many respected users, we have decided to adopt a new election system. 

Each voter will be allowed to vote for as many of the candidates as they see fit for each position. The candidate with the most votes for each position, will be declared the winner. 

In the event of a tie, a run off election will be announced.

We encourage everyone to vote only for the candidates you think would be best suited to serve on the board. 

Thank you,

[[Defnyddiwr:205.188.116.196|205.188.116.196]] 23:57, 13 Mai 2004 (UTC)

[[User:Imran|Imran]]</text>
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{{aicearra|VP:HB|VP:BAILE|VP:HOME}}
{{Cartlainne}}
Is áit é an '''halla baile''' chun na Vicipéide a phlé is ceisteanna a chur.
Is áit é chun fadhbanna teicniúla, polasaithe agus oibrithe na Vicipéide a phlé. Is féidir leat nithe eile a bhaineann leis an Vicipéid a lua anseo freisin.

== Ar Oscailt Anois: Ainmniúcháin do Ghradaim Vicipéideoirí na Bliana sa Ríocht Aontaithe 2025 ==

Tá ár gcomhgleacaithe sna RA ag iarradh ainmniúcháin do Ghradaim Vicípéideoirí na Bliana sa Ríocht Aontaithe 2025. 

Tá a bhfógra thíos, aistrithe ón [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/10/wikimedian-of-the-year-awards-call-for-nominations/ leagan Béarla]: 

Táimid ag lorg daoine aonair agus eagraíochtaí a ainmniú a bhí páirteach in iarrachtaí WMUK chun eolas oscailte a chur chun cinn i 2024/25. 

Is iad seo a leanas na catagóirí i mbliana:

* Vicípéideoirí na Bliana sa Ríocht Aontaithe (Duine Aonair)
* Comhpháirtíocht na Bliana (Eagraíocht)
* Vicípéideoirí atá ag Teacht Chun Cinn (Duine Aonair)

Cuireann WMUK fáilte roimh dhaoine agus comhpháirtíochtaí laistigh de phobal WMUK a ainmneofar do Ghradam chuir iontas mór orthu lena gcuid oibre eolais oscailte, i 2024/25. Táimid go háirithe ag tnúth le cloisteáil faoi dhaoine agus eagraíochtaí a sheachaid tionscadail a dhírigh ar ár dtéamaí straitéiseacha; Cothromas Eolais, Litearthacht Faisnéise, agus Aeráid agus Comhshaol.

Déanfaidh baill den Choiste Forbartha Pobail breithiúnas ar na hainmniúcháin agus fógrófar na buaiteoirí ag an gCeiliúradh Pobail Dé Sathairn an 15 Samhain 2025 (Sábháil an dáta, ba bhreá linn sibh a fheiceáil ann!).

Is féidir leat dhá ainmniúchán a chur isteach in aghaidh na catagóire. Úsáid an [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScVy7AmH0qRRZmQ-QHtYKKCBZY0O40JZN9MWl8Xu7-oqK1-fg/viewform Fhoirm Google seo] chun d’ainmniúcháin a chur isteach. Dúnann na hainmniúcháin ar an 22 Deireadh Fómhair.

Léigh faoi bhuaiteoirí na bliana seo caite [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2024/12/2024-uk-wikimedian-year-awards/ anseo].  [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 14:57, 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)

== Tá Pobal Éireann Wikimedia ag earcú! ==

Haigh a chairde,

Dá mbeadh tú ag an gcruinniú pobail deireanach ta a fhios agat go bhfuil roinnt athruithe ar an bhfoireann againn ag Pobal Éireann Wikimedia agus anois táimid ag lorg Oifigeach Gaeilge! Is deis uathúil í seo chun tacú leis an nGaeilge sa spás digiteach 

Tuilleadh eolais agus sonraí iarratais: [https://wikimedia.ie/2025/10/17/oifigeach-gaeilge-irish-language-officer/?fbclid=IwY2xjawNfFdpleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETF1UkdHSWZIYnZHbVlTTXdiAR5q3n0VBwzwxYNE15qXVGjFOxrbkvItEYtt4OIXUgC01_4Q3r4I25f3T9Gwag_aem_ibWovoCfNe8BH6QCTZL81Q https://wikimedia.ie/2025/10/17/oifigeach-gaeilge-irish-language-officer/]

Cuir isteach d’iarratas chuig info@wikimedia.ie leis an líne ábhair “Iarratas - Oifigeach Gaeilge”, le do thoil.  [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 12:45, 17 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)

:Dea-nuacht é sin! Ná déantar dearmad an folúntas a chlárú le [https://peig.ie/foluntais/ peig.ie] (agus le h[https://udaras.ie/oiliuint-fostaiocht/fostaiocht/ udaras.ie] más féidir) [[Úsáideoir:Taghdtaighde|Taghdtaighde]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Taghdtaighde|plé]]) 17:16, 18 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)
::Cinnte! Tá orm é a dhéanamh inniu :) Táim ag tnúth leis, beidh beirt againn fostaithe le Gaeilge ar an bhfoireann go luath  [[Speisialta:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29132-17|&amp;#126;2025-29132-17]] ([[Plé úsáideora:&amp;#126;2025-29132-17|talk]]) 12:02, 20 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)
:::Nach breá an chuma atá ar an bh[https://sceal.ie/Fol%C3%BAntas/oifigeach-gaeilge-le-pobal-eireann-wikimedia-wikimedia-community-ireland-on-mbaile/ fógra] ar shuíomh nua Scéal.ie. Ádh mór oraibh sa chuardach!
:::Dála an scéil, an ndeachaigh sibh i dteagmháil leis na meáin faoin bhfolúntas freisin? Foilsíodh scéalta faoin Vicipéid cheana ar [[Tuairisc.ie]] agus ní chuirfeadh sé lá iontais orm dá mbeadh suim ag meáin eile sa scéal seo freisin amhail ''[[Nós (iris)|NÓS]]'', ''[[An Páipéar (nuachtán)|An Páipéar]]'', ''[[Seachtain (nuachtán)|Seachtain]]'', ''[[Scéal (nuachtán)|Scéal]]'', ''[[Meon Eile]]'' srl. Má bhíonn an t-am agaibh, níor mhiste freisin dul i dteagmháil le grúpaí pobail mar [[AerachAiteachGaelach|AAG]], [[Bánú (grúpa feachtais)|Bánú]], an [[Dream dearg|Dream Dearg]], na comharchumainn Gaeltachta, agus cumainn Gaelacha na n-ollscoileanna b'fhéidir [[Úsáideoir:Taghdtaighde|Taghdtaighde]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Taghdtaighde|plé]]) 19:14, 4 Samhain 2025 (UTC)
::::Haigh [[Úsáideoir:Taghdtaighde|Taghdtaighde]] - bhíos i dteaghmháil leo! Bhíos ag an Oireachtas an tseachtain seo chaite le h[[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] agus bhí seastán againn - an-chuid suim sa ról! Rinneas agallamh ann le Raidió na Life faoinár gcuid oibre le Vicipéid agus maidir leis an bpost chomh maith. Dúirt an Páipéar go bhfuil siad sásta fógra a chur i gcló freisin, agus dúirt Tuairisc go bhfuil siad sásta rud a scríobh chomh maith! 
::::Sheolas an fógra chuig AAG (táim i mo bhall leo freisin agus ar an gcoiste) agus chuig CnaG, Foras na Gaeilge, RíRá, Raidió na Life, etc. Tá níos mó ná 25 iontrál faighte anois!  [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 10:26, 7 Samhain 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:42, 20 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:12, 30 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29517125 --&gt;
:I (Éamonn Ó Gribín) would like to volunteer to join several of the movement’s Affiliations Committee (AffCom)![[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 13:36, 7 Samhain 2025 (UTC)
::Éamonn, a char, ta ort an teimpléad a líonadh - ta na sonraí ar fáil anseo: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 16:32, 18 Samhain 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Samhain 2025 (UTC)
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== Vicí Eolaíochta 2025 &amp; Ár gCéad Cruinniú Eile (Pobal Éireann Wikimedia) ==

'''📸 Wiki Science | Vicí Eolaíochta 2025 - Meabhrúchán!'''

Níl ach 10 lá fágtha chun d'íomhánna eolaíochta a chur isteach ar chomórtas grianghrafadóireachta WikiScience 2025!

'''📅 Spriocdháta:''' 30 Samhain

Tá fáilte roimh gach ábhar eolaíochta - ón réalteolaíocht go micreascóip, ó dhúlra na hÉireann go micribhitheolaíocht. 

[[commons:Commons:Wiki_Science_2025_in_Ireland|Faigh tuilleadh eolais anseo!]] 

-

'''💬 Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt 25 Samhain @ 6:00 i.n.''' 

Mar is gnáth, beidh ár gcruinniú míosúil pobail ar siúl ar líne Dé Máirt seo chugainn - an Mháirt dheireanach den mhí. 

Bígí linn chun plé a dhéanamh ar:

* Pleananna ag teacht Athbhliain

* Nuacht ón bpobal


'''Chomh maith, bí cinnte go bhfuil tú cláraithe [[mail:wikimediaie|ar an liosta seoltaí!]]''' [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 10:45, 21 Samhain 2025 (UTC)

== Athbhliain faoi mhaise daoibh + Lá Breithe Sona do Wikipedia  ==

A chairde, 

Bhí tús an-ghnóthach againn do 2026 anseo ag Pobal Éireann Wikimedia, le hathruithe foirne agus go leor pleanála idir lámha. Bhogas go post nua mar Bhainisteoir Pobail agus cuirimid fáilte roimh ár nOifigeach Gaeilge nua, Lára. 

[[Plé úsáideora:Lára Nuinseann|Cuirigí fáilte roimh Lára ar a leathanach phlé anseo.]] 

Táimid ag tnúth go mór leis an obair atá amach romhainn chun tacú leis an bPobal Vicipéide. 

Táimid gnóthach freisin ag ullmhú d'fheachtais spreagúla sna seachtainí amach romhainn, lena n-áirítear Is Breá le Vici Béaloideas (Wiki Loves Folklore) (Feabhra–Márta) agus Seachtain na Gaeilge (1–17 Márta). Beidh tuilleadh nuashonruithe againn go luath, agus '''''ná déanaigí dearmad ar ár gcruinniú pobail ag deireadh na míosa ar an Máirt 27 Eanáir @ 18:00 ar líne.''''' 

'''&lt;u&gt;Lá Breithe: Wikipedia @ 25&lt;/u&gt;''' 

Beidh Vicipéid 25 bliain d'aois an Déardaoin seo (amárach), 15 Eanáir. Tá ceiliúradh fíorúil saor in aisce á reáchtáil ag an bhFondúireacht Wikimedia chun an sprioc thábhactach a cheiliúradh, atá bainte amach ag oibrithe deonacha.

📅 '''Cathain:''' Déardaoin 15 Eanáir 2026

🌍 '''Cá háit:''' Ar líne (saor in aisce)

🔗 '''Cláraigh:''' https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Wikipedia_25_Virtual_Celebration

Go raibh maith agaibh as a bheith mar chuid den phobal seo.

Le gach dea-ghuí,

Amy [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 17:26, 14 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)

== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 13:21, 18 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29228188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:01, 19 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt 27 Eanáir ==

'''A chairde,'''

'''Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail don bhliain ar siúl Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 27 Eanáir ag 18:00 UTC.'''

'''Nasc Google Meet:''' https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách, idir eagarthóirí nua agus eagarthóirí le taithí. Is deis iontach é seo chun bualadh le baill eile an phobail, ceisteanna a chur, agus páirt a ghlacadh i bpleanáil na bliana amach romhainn. 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré! 

Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

Amy (Bainisteoir Pobail, Pobal Éireann Wikimedia) [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 11:47, 20 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:59, 23 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2026-01-26_Wikipedias&amp;oldid=29972868 --&gt;

== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==

Hello. A policy regarding the removal of &quot;advanced rights&quot; (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing &quot;advanced rights&quot; from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]].

We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years):
# [[User:Evertype]] (administrator)

These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.

However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, [[Úsáideoir:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Plé úsáideora:EPIC|plé]]) 17:39, 14 Feabhra 2026 (UTC)

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt 24 Feabhra ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail eile ar siúl ar líne '''Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 24 Feabhra ag 18:00 UTC'''.

Nasc Google Meet: https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách, idir eagarthóirí nua agus eagarthóirí le taithí. Is deis iontach é seo chun bualadh le baill eile an phobail, ceisteanna a chur, agus páirt a ghlacadh i bpleanáil na bliana amach romhainn. Tá nuacht againn maidir le himeachtaí Sheachtain na Gaeilge agus nuasonraithe. 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré.

Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

Amy 

Bainisteoir Pobail, 

Pobal Éireann Wikimedia [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 08:45, 19 Feabhra 2026 (UTC)

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt 24 Feabhra ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail eile ar siúl '''Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 24 Feabhra ag 18:00 UTC'''.

Nasc Google Meet: https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách, idir eagarthóirí nua agus eagarthóirí le taithí. Is deis iontach é seo chun bualadh le baill eile an phobail, ceisteanna a chur, agus páirt a ghlacadh i bpleanáil na bliana amach romhainn. Tá nuacht againn maidir le himeachtaí Sheachtain na Gaeilge agus nuasonraithe eile. 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré.

Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

Amy 

Bainisteoir Pobail, 

Pobal Éireann Wikimedia [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 18:54, 19 Feabhra 2026 (UTC)

:Amy, a chara,
:Cathain a bheidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail eile ar siúl?̴̴ [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 14:26, 22 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Céiliúradh na mBan 2026 — Togra Nua! ==

A chairde, Mar chuid de [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland/Seachtain_na_Gaeilge#Campaigns|Seachtain na Gaeilge 2026 ag Pobal Éireann Wikimedia]] agus Mí Staire na mBan, tá tionscadal nua á sheoladh againn: &lt;nowiki&gt;'''
[[Vicipéid:Céiliúradh_na_mBan_2026|Céiliúradh na mBan 2026]]'''


&lt;/nowiki&gt; 

Is é an sprioc atá againn ná ailt a chruthú agus a fheabhsú faoi mhná Éireannacha, go háirithe mná atá ag cur na Gaeilge chun cinn ar líne agus sna meáin. 

Tá deais eagraithe agamsa, agus liosta ann de: 

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; 'Mná Dearga' mná nach bhfuil ailt acu fós 

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; 'Ailt le Feabhsú' ailt atá ann cheana ach a dteastaíonn obair uathu Is féidir libh bhur n-ainm a chur in aice le duine ar mhaith libh obair uirthi  

👉 [[Vicipéid:Céiliúradh na mBan 2026]]

Beidh [https://www.eventbrite.ie/e/bi-an-t-eolas-ceardlann-vicipeide-wikipedia-workshop-tickets-1982968870271 ceardlann ar siúl againn i gCorcaigh ar an 7ú Márta freisin] - saor in aisce le lón san áireamh. 

Tuilleadh eolais ar an leathanach tionscadail. 

Ar scáth a chéile a thagann na mná! 

💚  [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:57, 2 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Requesting help with translating templates ==

Hello,&lt;/br&gt;
I have only recently joined the Irish language version of Wikipedia, and there are many templates missing here that I regularly use on the English language version. I think these should also be accessible here. I've tried reading up on how to copy over templates to another language version, but I'm still not sure how to do it properly. The following templates are the most important to me for now:
{{div col}}
*[[:en:Template:Au]]
*[[:en:Template:Speciesbox]]
&lt;!--*[[:en:Template:Cn]]--&gt;
*[[:en:Template:Automatic taxobox]]
*[[:en:Template:Unreferenced section]]
*[[:en:Template:Unreferenced]]
*[[:en:Template:More citations needed]]
*[[:en:Template:More footnotes needed]]
*[[:en:Template:More citations needed section]]
&lt;!--*[[:en:Template:collapsible list]]--&gt;
*[[:en:Template:Multiple issues]]
&lt;!--*[[:en:Template:Multiple image]]--&gt;
*[[:en:Template:CSS image crop]]
*[[:en:Template:Biota infobox]]
{{div col end}}
Can anyone here help me with this issue?&lt;/br&gt;
Greetings,&lt;/br&gt;[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Conan Wolff|plé]]) 21:37, 15 Márta 2026 (UTC)

:Hi Conan. I'm pretty busy, but I'll try chip away at them in the coming days / weeks - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms&quot;&gt;'''A&lt;font color= &quot;#FF7C0A&quot;&gt;l&lt;font color= &quot;#FFB550&quot;&gt;is&lt;/font&gt;o&lt;/font&gt;n'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:48, 15 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::Hello @[[Úsáideoir:Alison|Alison]],&lt;/br&gt;
::that would be great, thank you!&lt;/br&gt;
::Greetings,&lt;/br&gt;[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Conan Wolff|plé]]) 21:53, 15 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Double spaces and punctuation/references; links ==

Hi, I don’t usually use Vicipéid but, in the sample of articles I have glanced through, I noticed a number of issues I believe can be easily addressed (assuming that bot edits are allowed here and that there is is an editor able to set one up).

* There are so many strings of spaces after and before punctuation in articles e.g. &quot;Ba í banríon na Réalta.   Bhí cumhachtaí dochreidte aici .        Dúradh gur bhean is cumhachtaí riamh í&quot;.
** Single spacing is definitely the norm nowadays and most of these strings of spaces are well over three characters long. I’d appreciate if someone would like to work on resolving this (if there is no one here who could facilitate this, I could try find someone on another wiki project who’d be willing to help).
** I think it should fairly straightforward for someone with bot knowledge to set one up so that it tidies all this up and would run continuously to maintain it. It would possibly involve automating a site wide search and replace of any string of space characters (starting with the longest) to a single character?

* An extremely similar issue is citations. There seems to be a lot of inconsistency in the formatting of citations some are before the punctuation others are after and they are often buffered by random strings of spaces
** This gives articles a messy appearance and I think citations after punctuation is the norm so a bot could potentially address this too?, though I am not sure on how it would best be carried out.

* Also, are there any standards for how mutations and inflection is handled in relation to links? e.g. I see a mix of n[[Dlí]]the and [[Dlí|nDlíthe]].
** Templates from (en) Wiktionary could probably be adapted to avoid clutter in the wikieditor:
*** e.g. for eclipsis (instead of &lt;nowiki&gt;[[link|xlink]])
{{u|link}} &gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[link|xlink]], i.e. (instead of&lt;nowiki&gt; [[Contae Chiarraí|gContae Chiarraí]])
{{u|Condae Chiarraí}} &lt;/nowiki&gt; &gt; [[Contae Chiarraí|gContae Chiarraí]].
*** e.g. for lenition (instead of &lt;nowiki&gt;[[link|lxink]])
{{s|link}} &gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[link|lxink]], i.e. (instead of&lt;nowiki&gt; [[Contae Chiarraí|Chontae Chiarraí]])
{{s|Condae Chiarraí}} &lt;/nowiki&gt; &gt; [[Contae Chiarraí|Chontae Chiarraí]].
** I’m using &lt;nowiki&gt;
{{u|FOO}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; for '''U'''rú and &lt;nowiki&gt;
{{s|FOO}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''S'''éimhiú. Obviously this would only work for inflected forms that simply involve adding an ending to the base spelling but I think it could still be a useful thing.
* Lastly the home page has several broken links or links to blank pages or pages that are very old and unhelpful for such a prominent position on the site, maybe someone could evaluate them?
[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Saighneánach|plé]]) 03:42, 17 Márta 2026 (UTC)

:Hello @[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]],&lt;/br&gt;
:I also noticed unnecessary spaces in articles, such as in the [[Special:Permalink/1189460|Rosaceae]] article. Given the small number of active editors on the Irish Wikipedia, I think it would be very handy to have a bot fix these smaller issues. However, I don't know how that would work technically.&lt;/br&gt;
:I think an Vicipéid would benefit greatly from expanding its technical possibilities and making more use of things like maintenance bots and further useful templates/ maintenance tags, as seen on the English Wikipedia. I believe this could make maintenance easier and improve the overall quality of the articles.&lt;/br&gt;
:Greetings, [[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Conan Wolff|plé]]) 10:51, 21 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] @[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]]
::There are bots running on Vicipéid which are correcting some issues, but thank you for highlighting the above additional ones.
::We have a community meeting on 31st March (details in the next post below on the Halla Baile) and it would be great to have you there to dicsuss the above.
::@[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]] could you please let us know which links are broken ro going to blank pages on the Príomhleathanach?
::Le dea-ghuí
::[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:04, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)Amy Uí Ríordáin
:::Hello @[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]],&lt;/br&gt;
:::thanks for the invitation to the community meeting. I think I will join in, but I hope it would be fine if I speak English, since my Irish is quite limited and slow.&lt;/br&gt;
:::Greetings,&lt;/br&gt;[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Conan Wolff|plé]]) 22:09, 25 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::::Haigh @[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]]
::::The Community meetings with Wikimedia Community Ireland are done through English as the community is a mix of Irish speakers with varying levels and non Irish speakers 
::::We talk about both the Vicipéid work and also wider Wikimedia work in English and Irish focused on Irish culture, history and heritage, as well as Open Knowledge in Ireland. 
::::You can find our more on our [https://wikimedia.ie/ website] and also on [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland|our Meta Wiki Page]] (which has links to the previous meeting notes) 
::::Tá fáilte romhat, you're very welcome!  [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:53, 26 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::Bainisteoir Pobail
::[[metawiki:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland/ga|Pobal Éíreann Wikimedia]] [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:04, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt, 31 Márta ag 18:00 UTC. ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail don bhliain ar siúl '''Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 31 Márta ag 18:00 UTC'''.

Nasc Google Meet: https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách, idir eagarthóirí nua agus eagarthóirí le taithí. Is deis iontach é seo chun bualadh le baill eile an phobail, ceisteanna a chur, agus páirt a ghlacadh i bpleanáil na bliana amach romhainn. 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré.

Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

Amy 

Bainisteoir Pobail, 

Pobal Éireann Wikimedia [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 18:51, 23 Márta 2026 (UTC)
: Beidh mé ann! - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms&quot;&gt;'''A&lt;font color= &quot;#FF7C0A&quot;&gt;l&lt;font color= &quot;#FFB550&quot;&gt;is&lt;/font&gt;o&lt;/font&gt;n'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]&lt;/sup&gt; 09:09, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::Yéééé - ag tnuth le tú a fheiceáil! [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:20, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)
:::D.V&gt; beidh mé ann! ̃ [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 15:26, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::::Iontach!  [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:54, 26 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki ==

[Please help translate this message into your language]

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contact_Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|talk page]]. Additionally, I would like to translate this text: &quot;'''Legal &amp; safety contacts'''&quot;. The context is that I want to use it to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;showMessage=wikimedia-legal-safety-contacts&amp;group=ext-wikimediamessages&amp;language=ga&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate translate a string on translatewiki.net] to help localise a link which will appear in the footer of the Czech Wikipedia later. Your support will be appreciated. Thank you in advance. – [[Úsáideoir:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]] ([[Plé úsáideora:STei (WMF)|plé]]) 18:38, 26 Márta 2026 (UTC)

:{{Déanta}} - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms&quot;&gt;'''A&lt;font color= &quot;#FF7C0A&quot;&gt;l&lt;font color= &quot;#FFB550&quot;&gt;is&lt;/font&gt;o&lt;/font&gt;n'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:16, 27 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 17:11, 3 Aibreán 2026 (UTC)
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== Meabhrúchán | Reminder : Cruinniú Pobail Dé Máirt 28 Aibreán | Community Meeting Tuesday 28 April ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta - beidh ár gCruinniú Pobail ar siúl Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 28 Aibreán ag 18:00 UTC, ar líne.

Just a quick reminder that our Community Meeting is taking place next Tuesday, 28 April at 18:00 UTC, online.

Beidh muid ag roinnt nuashonruithe agus ag eagrú na míonna amach romhainn le chéile.

We'll be sharing updates and organising the months ahead together.

-

'''Conas páirt a ghlacadh | How to join'''

Beidh an cruinniú ar Google Meet. [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland|Cliceáil anseo chun na sonraí a fháíl.]] 

Is féidir leat nótaí cruinnithe 2026 go dtí seo a léamh anseo: 

https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_Ireland/Meeting_minutes_2026#Next_meeting%3A_28_April_2026

Mura bhfuil d'ainm le feiceáil ar ár leathanach Meta fós, cuir leis é! 

https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_Ireland

Tá fáilte roimh chách - idir bhaill nua agus sheanbhaill! Táimid ag tnúth le sibh a fheiceáil! We look forward to seeing you!

Le meas, 

Amy 

Bainisteoir Pobail | Community Manager

Pobal Éireann Wikimedia | Wikimedia Community Ireland [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:41, 20 Aibreán 2026 (UTC)

:Tá an cruinniú anocht, 28 Aibreán, curtha ar ceal ar an drochuair. Beidh an chéad chruinniú eile ar siúl Dé Máirt, 26 Bealtaine ag 18:00 UTC+1, ar líne. Beidh an Nuachtlitir amach níos déanaí an tseachtain seo.
:Unfortunately, tonight's meeting, 28 April, is cancelled. The next meeting will take place on Tuesday, 26 May at 18:00 UTC+1, online. The Newsletter will be out later this week. [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 15:03, 28 Aibreán 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 00:57, 26 Aibreán 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Is Breá le Vicí an Domhan 2026: Cuireadh chun páirt a ghlacadh ==

Ag cruinniú mhí an Mhárta de chuid Pobal Éireann Wikimedia, mhol @[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] díriú ar '''luibheolaíocht''' mar ábhar le feabhsú ar Vicipéid na Gaeilge agus ag an am bhíomar ag eagrú le linn ‘’Is Breá le Vicí an Domhan 2026’’ - ag tabhairt chun suntais an bhearna mhór atá ar Vicipéid i gcomhair ailt faoi phlandaí dúchasacha agus ionracha na hÉireann.

'''Buíochas le Conan as an moladh sin.'''

Mar thoradh air sin, tá [[Vicipéid:Is Breá le Vicí an Domhan 2026]] cruthaithe agam: togra eagarthóireachta atá dírithe ar an mbearna seo a líonadh i rith thréimhse an chomórtais grianghrafadóireachta (1 Bealtaine - 30 Meitheamh 2026).

Tá dhá bhealach ann le bheith páirteach:

* '''Bearna a aithint''':más eol duit speiceas planda nó gnáthóg nach bhfuil alt air fós ar Vicipéid, cuir leis an liosta ar leathanach an tionscadail anseo: [[Vicipéid:Is Breá le Vicí an Domhan 2026]]

* '''Bearna a líonadh''': cruthaigh alt nua nó feabhsaigh ceann atá ann cheana. Ní gá a bheith i d'eagarthóir taithíoch.

Tá liostaí tosaithe de speicis le cruthú agus le feabhsú ar an leathanach tionscadail cheana féin, mar aon le hacmhainní úsáideacha.

Chun léargas a fháil ar obair eile na foirne le déanaí, féach ar [https://wikimedia.ie/2026/04/30/nuachtlitir-aibrean-2026-athbhreithniu-ar-aibrean/ Nuachtlitir Aibreán 2026] de chuid Pobal Éireann Wikimedia 

[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 17:41, 6 Bealtaine 2026 (UTC)

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail Dé Máirt 26 Bealtaine ==

A chairde,

Tá ár gCruinniú Pobail míosúil ar siúl Dé Máirt, 26 Bealtaine ag 6:00in (UTC+1), ar líne ar Google Meet.

Nasc físghlaoch: https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc

Tuilleadh eolais: 

as Gaeilge: https://wikimedia.ie/2026/05/15/cruinniu-pobail-bealtaine-2026/

i mBéarla: https://wikimedia.ie/2026/05/15/community-meeting-may-2026/

Tá fáilte roimh chách! 

[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:58, 15 Bealtaine 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 Bealtaine 2026 (UTC)
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== Call to participate: Proposed baseline Neutral Point of View (NPOV) standard ==

Hello-hello!

I am inviting you to participate in the public discussion regarding a proposed baseline Neutral Point of View (NPOV) standard. The proposed baseline is meant for the Wikipedias which do not yet have an NPOV policy, for these communities to adopt, use, and build upon. [[m:Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard#Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard|You can find the proposed text here]].

As your Wikipedia does not seem to have an NPOV policy, we hope that this public discussion and proposed baseline standard will support your project community in adopting one. [[m:Talk:Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard|You can join the public discussion on meta]]&lt;nowiki&gt;. The timeframe for the discussion is from June 17 - July 15, 2026. Looking forward to engagement from your community and hopefully seeing your community to adopt the Neutral Point of View policy! --~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Úsáideoir:KVaidla (WMF)|KVaidla (WMF)]] ([[Plé úsáideora:KVaidla (WMF)|plé]]) 09:26, 19 Meitheamh 2026 (UTC)

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|plé]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:11, 23 Meitheamh 2026 (UTC)
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== Meabhrúchán | Reminder: Cruinniú Pobail | Community Meeting &gt;&gt; 28/07 @ 18:00 UTC ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail don bhliain ar siúl '''Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 28 Iúil ag 18:00 UTC'''.

🔗 https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách! 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré. Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:31, 23 Iúil 2026 (UTC) 

:Amy, a chara,
:Tá go maithǃ DV tá súil agam a bheith annǃ̴
:Éamonn [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 13:52, 23 Iúil 2026 (UTC)

Bainisteoir Pobail le Pobal Éireann Wikimedia [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:31, 23 Iúil 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:24, 24 Iúil 2026 (UTC)
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== Fóraim plé ==

Tá moltaí agam maidir leis na fóraim plé éagsúla ar Vicipéid. Creidim go bhfuil an leathanach seo an príomhfhóraim plé, áfach, tá leathanaigh eile ann a fheiceas cosúil le fóraim plé. 'Siad: 
*[[Vicipéid:Lárionad comhphobail]]
** Creidim nach fóraim plé fíor é seo ach d'úsaidtí sé mar fhóraim plé ar aon nós. 
** Sa &quot;sidebar&quot;, is é &quot;Tairseach chomhphobail&quot; a thugtar air. Measaim ba cheart dúinn an neamhleanúnachas seo a '''cheartú'''.
* [[Vicipéid:Fógraí]]
** Cruthaíodh an leathanach seo agus tá nasc chuige ar an phríomhleathanach ach tá sé folamh.
** Creidim ba cheart go '''scriostar''' é agus an nasc ar an phríomhleathanach
* [[Vicipéid:Teagmháil]]
** Cosúil leis an cheann thuas.

'''Measaim''' go mbeadh sé buntáisteach:
* '''1)''' béim níos mó a chur ar an fhíric gur í an fóraim plé lárnach an tsuímh (do phléd'ábhair ghinearálta, do pholasaithe, d'fhógraí, srl.) an leathanach seo.
* '''2)''' fóraim plé eile a chruthú chun leathanach (nó teimpléad, catagóir, srl.) amháin a phlé agus/nó nasc go plé ag a leathanach plé a chur in iúl d'úsaideoirí eile (mar shampla iarratais cealaithe, bogtha, cunaisc, fíorúcháin, srl.).
** B’fhéidir go dtabharfaí [[Vicipéid:Iarratais]] air.
** Creidim go mbeadh sé níos fearr an leathanach sin a úsáid chun plé ag na leathanaigh plé a chur chun cinn don pháirt is mó mar ní bheadh gá dúinn iad a chartlannú chomh minic agus bheadh an eolas éasca a lorg ón alt (teimpléad, catagóir, srl.) i gceist.
Ag an am céanna, creidim gur cheart dúinn an leathanach seo a '''athainmniú''' go [[Vicipéid:Halla an Bhaile]] (&quot;Halla an Bhaile&quot;). Níl an fhoirm &quot;halla baile&quot; mícheart ([https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/nid/halla+baile tá sé le feiceáil mar shampla i bhfoclóirí]) ach creidim gur rogha níos fearr é &quot;Halla an Bhaile&quot; ([https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/town+hall atá san fhoclóir freisin]) (agus [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Town%20hall/ tá an beirt acu le feiceáil ar tearma.ie]) mar tá cinnteacht níos láidre ag &quot;go Halla an Bhaile&quot; ná &quot;go dtí an Halla Baile&quot;. Sin é a rá, níl aon &quot;halla baile&quot; éigin atá i gceist ach &quot;halla an bhaile&quot;. Is pointe éadrom é seo (ar shuíomh gan fhuaim go háirithe), áfach, measaim go bhfuil fuaim níos nádúrtha ag &quot;Halla an Bhaile&quot; (Halla''''n Bh'''aile) ná &quot;Halla Baile&quot; fosta. [[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Saighneánach|plé]]) 07:25, 8 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)

:Scrios mé na nascanna chun &quot;[[Vicipéid:Fógraí]]&quot; agus &quot;[[Vicipéid:Teagmháil]]&quot; ón phríomhleathanach agus chuir mé nasc go [[Vicipéid:Lárionad comhphobail]] leis. [[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Saighneánach|plé]]) 22:34, 9 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)
::Haigh @[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]]! Fáilte chuig Vicipéid 
::Aontaím leat go bhfuil forbairt de dhith agus - faoi láthair táimid ag obair ar sin agus Slí na Vicipéideoirí soléir a cruthú. Bhí roinnt againn ag an gcruinniú míosúil ag [[m:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland|Pobal Éireann Wikimedia]] le déanaí ag plé athrutihe atá ag teastáil agus ta postáil ag teach inniu ar seo. Má tá suim agat a bheith páirteach tá fíorfháilte romhat. 
::Tá stráitéis Vicipéide idir lámha againn agus ba mhaith linn daoine a bheith páriteach sa phobal :) [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:45, 11 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)

== Grúpa nua straitéise + post nua don fhoireann ==

A Vicipéideoirí,

Cúpla nuashonrú tar éis ár gcruinniú pobail ag deireadh mhí Iúil:

'''1. Grúpa Google nua don straitéis'''

Tá grúpa Google curtha ar bun againn le go bhféadfaimid plé agus obair a dhéanamh ar straitéis Vicipéide le chéile, mar chuid d'obair Phobal Éireann Wikimedia. Tá fáilte roimh chách, is cuma cén leibhéal taithí atá agat.

Táimid ag cur snas ar fhormáid na n-ábhar oiliúna agus ar an bplean straitéiseach, agus is é aidhm an ghrúpa seo ná straitéis chomhtháite a fhorbairt a chuideoidh linn oibriú níos fearr le chéile mar phobal. Ní neart go cur le chéile, mar a deirtear. Le bhur dtoil, téigh i dteagmháil liomsa le r-phoist anseo &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;bainisteoir.pobail@wikimedia.ie&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; nó [[Speisialta:EmailUser/Amy Uí Ríordáin|tríd Vicipéid.]] 

'''2. Post nua: Oifigeach Gaeilge'''

Táimid ag earcú d'Oifigeach Gaeilge nua san fhoireann. Tuilleadh eolais anseo:

https://wikimedia.ie/2026/08/10/taimid-ag-earcu-oifigeach-gaeilge/

Go raibh maith agaibh as bhur dtacaíocht leanúnach a chairde. 

Le gach dea-ghuí 

[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 11:39, 11 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)

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Rinne mé rollback
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⚠️ Ach tá an leathanach seo  faoi ghlas riaracháin (sysop). &lt;br&gt;
Caithfidh riarthóir é a dhéanamh  — Alison nó Guliolopez be bhur dtoil ?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</text>
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{{aicearra|VP:HB|VP:BAILE|VP:HOME}}
{{Cartlainne}}
Is áit é an '''halla baile''' chun na Vicipéide a phlé is ceisteanna a chur.
Is áit é chun fadhbanna teicniúla, polasaithe agus oibrithe na Vicipéide a phlé. Is féidir leat nithe eile a bhaineann leis an Vicipéid a lua anseo freisin.

== Ar Oscailt Anois: Ainmniúcháin do Ghradaim Vicipéideoirí na Bliana sa Ríocht Aontaithe 2025 ==

Tá ár gcomhgleacaithe sna RA ag iarradh ainmniúcháin do Ghradaim Vicípéideoirí na Bliana sa Ríocht Aontaithe 2025. 

Tá a bhfógra thíos, aistrithe ón [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/10/wikimedian-of-the-year-awards-call-for-nominations/ leagan Béarla]: 

Táimid ag lorg daoine aonair agus eagraíochtaí a ainmniú a bhí páirteach in iarrachtaí WMUK chun eolas oscailte a chur chun cinn i 2024/25. 

Is iad seo a leanas na catagóirí i mbliana:

* Vicípéideoirí na Bliana sa Ríocht Aontaithe (Duine Aonair)
* Comhpháirtíocht na Bliana (Eagraíocht)
* Vicípéideoirí atá ag Teacht Chun Cinn (Duine Aonair)

Cuireann WMUK fáilte roimh dhaoine agus comhpháirtíochtaí laistigh de phobal WMUK a ainmneofar do Ghradam chuir iontas mór orthu lena gcuid oibre eolais oscailte, i 2024/25. Táimid go háirithe ag tnúth le cloisteáil faoi dhaoine agus eagraíochtaí a sheachaid tionscadail a dhírigh ar ár dtéamaí straitéiseacha; Cothromas Eolais, Litearthacht Faisnéise, agus Aeráid agus Comhshaol.

Déanfaidh baill den Choiste Forbartha Pobail breithiúnas ar na hainmniúcháin agus fógrófar na buaiteoirí ag an gCeiliúradh Pobail Dé Sathairn an 15 Samhain 2025 (Sábháil an dáta, ba bhreá linn sibh a fheiceáil ann!).

Is féidir leat dhá ainmniúchán a chur isteach in aghaidh na catagóire. Úsáid an [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScVy7AmH0qRRZmQ-QHtYKKCBZY0O40JZN9MWl8Xu7-oqK1-fg/viewform Fhoirm Google seo] chun d’ainmniúcháin a chur isteach. Dúnann na hainmniúcháin ar an 22 Deireadh Fómhair.

Léigh faoi bhuaiteoirí na bliana seo caite [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2024/12/2024-uk-wikimedian-year-awards/ anseo].  [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 14:57, 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)

== Tá Pobal Éireann Wikimedia ag earcú! ==

Haigh a chairde,

Dá mbeadh tú ag an gcruinniú pobail deireanach ta a fhios agat go bhfuil roinnt athruithe ar an bhfoireann againn ag Pobal Éireann Wikimedia agus anois táimid ag lorg Oifigeach Gaeilge! Is deis uathúil í seo chun tacú leis an nGaeilge sa spás digiteach 

Tuilleadh eolais agus sonraí iarratais: [https://wikimedia.ie/2025/10/17/oifigeach-gaeilge-irish-language-officer/?fbclid=IwY2xjawNfFdpleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETF1UkdHSWZIYnZHbVlTTXdiAR5q3n0VBwzwxYNE15qXVGjFOxrbkvItEYtt4OIXUgC01_4Q3r4I25f3T9Gwag_aem_ibWovoCfNe8BH6QCTZL81Q https://wikimedia.ie/2025/10/17/oifigeach-gaeilge-irish-language-officer/]

Cuir isteach d’iarratas chuig info@wikimedia.ie leis an líne ábhair “Iarratas - Oifigeach Gaeilge”, le do thoil.  [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 12:45, 17 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)

:Dea-nuacht é sin! Ná déantar dearmad an folúntas a chlárú le [https://peig.ie/foluntais/ peig.ie] (agus le h[https://udaras.ie/oiliuint-fostaiocht/fostaiocht/ udaras.ie] más féidir) [[Úsáideoir:Taghdtaighde|Taghdtaighde]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Taghdtaighde|plé]]) 17:16, 18 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)
::Cinnte! Tá orm é a dhéanamh inniu :) Táim ag tnúth leis, beidh beirt againn fostaithe le Gaeilge ar an bhfoireann go luath  [[Speisialta:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29132-17|&amp;#126;2025-29132-17]] ([[Plé úsáideora:&amp;#126;2025-29132-17|talk]]) 12:02, 20 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)
:::Nach breá an chuma atá ar an bh[https://sceal.ie/Fol%C3%BAntas/oifigeach-gaeilge-le-pobal-eireann-wikimedia-wikimedia-community-ireland-on-mbaile/ fógra] ar shuíomh nua Scéal.ie. Ádh mór oraibh sa chuardach!
:::Dála an scéil, an ndeachaigh sibh i dteagmháil leis na meáin faoin bhfolúntas freisin? Foilsíodh scéalta faoin Vicipéid cheana ar [[Tuairisc.ie]] agus ní chuirfeadh sé lá iontais orm dá mbeadh suim ag meáin eile sa scéal seo freisin amhail ''[[Nós (iris)|NÓS]]'', ''[[An Páipéar (nuachtán)|An Páipéar]]'', ''[[Seachtain (nuachtán)|Seachtain]]'', ''[[Scéal (nuachtán)|Scéal]]'', ''[[Meon Eile]]'' srl. Má bhíonn an t-am agaibh, níor mhiste freisin dul i dteagmháil le grúpaí pobail mar [[AerachAiteachGaelach|AAG]], [[Bánú (grúpa feachtais)|Bánú]], an [[Dream dearg|Dream Dearg]], na comharchumainn Gaeltachta, agus cumainn Gaelacha na n-ollscoileanna b'fhéidir [[Úsáideoir:Taghdtaighde|Taghdtaighde]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Taghdtaighde|plé]]) 19:14, 4 Samhain 2025 (UTC)
::::Haigh [[Úsáideoir:Taghdtaighde|Taghdtaighde]] - bhíos i dteaghmháil leo! Bhíos ag an Oireachtas an tseachtain seo chaite le h[[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] agus bhí seastán againn - an-chuid suim sa ról! Rinneas agallamh ann le Raidió na Life faoinár gcuid oibre le Vicipéid agus maidir leis an bpost chomh maith. Dúirt an Páipéar go bhfuil siad sásta fógra a chur i gcló freisin, agus dúirt Tuairisc go bhfuil siad sásta rud a scríobh chomh maith! 
::::Sheolas an fógra chuig AAG (táim i mo bhall leo freisin agus ar an gcoiste) agus chuig CnaG, Foras na Gaeilge, RíRá, Raidió na Life, etc. Tá níos mó ná 25 iontrál faighte anois!  [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 10:26, 7 Samhain 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:42, 20 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:12, 30 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29517125 --&gt;
:I (Éamonn Ó Gribín) would like to volunteer to join several of the movement’s Affiliations Committee (AffCom)![[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 13:36, 7 Samhain 2025 (UTC)
::Éamonn, a char, ta ort an teimpléad a líonadh - ta na sonraí ar fáil anseo: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 16:32, 18 Samhain 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Samhain 2025 (UTC)
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== Vicí Eolaíochta 2025 &amp; Ár gCéad Cruinniú Eile (Pobal Éireann Wikimedia) ==

'''📸 Wiki Science | Vicí Eolaíochta 2025 - Meabhrúchán!'''

Níl ach 10 lá fágtha chun d'íomhánna eolaíochta a chur isteach ar chomórtas grianghrafadóireachta WikiScience 2025!

'''📅 Spriocdháta:''' 30 Samhain

Tá fáilte roimh gach ábhar eolaíochta - ón réalteolaíocht go micreascóip, ó dhúlra na hÉireann go micribhitheolaíocht. 

[[commons:Commons:Wiki_Science_2025_in_Ireland|Faigh tuilleadh eolais anseo!]] 

-

'''💬 Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt 25 Samhain @ 6:00 i.n.''' 

Mar is gnáth, beidh ár gcruinniú míosúil pobail ar siúl ar líne Dé Máirt seo chugainn - an Mháirt dheireanach den mhí. 

Bígí linn chun plé a dhéanamh ar:

* Pleananna ag teacht Athbhliain

* Nuacht ón bpobal


'''Chomh maith, bí cinnte go bhfuil tú cláraithe [[mail:wikimediaie|ar an liosta seoltaí!]]''' [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 10:45, 21 Samhain 2025 (UTC)

== Athbhliain faoi mhaise daoibh + Lá Breithe Sona do Wikipedia  ==

A chairde, 

Bhí tús an-ghnóthach againn do 2026 anseo ag Pobal Éireann Wikimedia, le hathruithe foirne agus go leor pleanála idir lámha. Bhogas go post nua mar Bhainisteoir Pobail agus cuirimid fáilte roimh ár nOifigeach Gaeilge nua, Lára. 

[[Plé úsáideora:Lára Nuinseann|Cuirigí fáilte roimh Lára ar a leathanach phlé anseo.]] 

Táimid ag tnúth go mór leis an obair atá amach romhainn chun tacú leis an bPobal Vicipéide. 

Táimid gnóthach freisin ag ullmhú d'fheachtais spreagúla sna seachtainí amach romhainn, lena n-áirítear Is Breá le Vici Béaloideas (Wiki Loves Folklore) (Feabhra–Márta) agus Seachtain na Gaeilge (1–17 Márta). Beidh tuilleadh nuashonruithe againn go luath, agus '''''ná déanaigí dearmad ar ár gcruinniú pobail ag deireadh na míosa ar an Máirt 27 Eanáir @ 18:00 ar líne.''''' 

'''&lt;u&gt;Lá Breithe: Wikipedia @ 25&lt;/u&gt;''' 

Beidh Vicipéid 25 bliain d'aois an Déardaoin seo (amárach), 15 Eanáir. Tá ceiliúradh fíorúil saor in aisce á reáchtáil ag an bhFondúireacht Wikimedia chun an sprioc thábhactach a cheiliúradh, atá bainte amach ag oibrithe deonacha.

📅 '''Cathain:''' Déardaoin 15 Eanáir 2026

🌍 '''Cá háit:''' Ar líne (saor in aisce)

🔗 '''Cláraigh:''' https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Wikipedia_25_Virtual_Celebration

Go raibh maith agaibh as a bheith mar chuid den phobal seo.

Le gach dea-ghuí,

Amy [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 17:26, 14 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)

== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 13:21, 18 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:01, 19 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)
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== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt 27 Eanáir ==

'''A chairde,'''

'''Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail don bhliain ar siúl Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 27 Eanáir ag 18:00 UTC.'''

'''Nasc Google Meet:''' https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách, idir eagarthóirí nua agus eagarthóirí le taithí. Is deis iontach é seo chun bualadh le baill eile an phobail, ceisteanna a chur, agus páirt a ghlacadh i bpleanáil na bliana amach romhainn. 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré! 

Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

Amy (Bainisteoir Pobail, Pobal Éireann Wikimedia) [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 11:47, 20 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:59, 23 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2026-01-26_Wikipedias&amp;oldid=29972868 --&gt;

== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==

Hello. A policy regarding the removal of &quot;advanced rights&quot; (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing &quot;advanced rights&quot; from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]].

We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years):
# [[User:Evertype]] (administrator)

These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.

However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, [[Úsáideoir:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Plé úsáideora:EPIC|plé]]) 17:39, 14 Feabhra 2026 (UTC)

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt 24 Feabhra ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail eile ar siúl ar líne '''Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 24 Feabhra ag 18:00 UTC'''.

Nasc Google Meet: https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách, idir eagarthóirí nua agus eagarthóirí le taithí. Is deis iontach é seo chun bualadh le baill eile an phobail, ceisteanna a chur, agus páirt a ghlacadh i bpleanáil na bliana amach romhainn. Tá nuacht againn maidir le himeachtaí Sheachtain na Gaeilge agus nuasonraithe. 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré.

Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

Amy 

Bainisteoir Pobail, 

Pobal Éireann Wikimedia [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 08:45, 19 Feabhra 2026 (UTC)

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt 24 Feabhra ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail eile ar siúl '''Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 24 Feabhra ag 18:00 UTC'''.

Nasc Google Meet: https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách, idir eagarthóirí nua agus eagarthóirí le taithí. Is deis iontach é seo chun bualadh le baill eile an phobail, ceisteanna a chur, agus páirt a ghlacadh i bpleanáil na bliana amach romhainn. Tá nuacht againn maidir le himeachtaí Sheachtain na Gaeilge agus nuasonraithe eile. 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré.

Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

Amy 

Bainisteoir Pobail, 

Pobal Éireann Wikimedia [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 18:54, 19 Feabhra 2026 (UTC)

:Amy, a chara,
:Cathain a bheidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail eile ar siúl?̴̴ [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 14:26, 22 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Céiliúradh na mBan 2026 — Togra Nua! ==

A chairde, Mar chuid de [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland/Seachtain_na_Gaeilge#Campaigns|Seachtain na Gaeilge 2026 ag Pobal Éireann Wikimedia]] agus Mí Staire na mBan, tá tionscadal nua á sheoladh againn: &lt;nowiki&gt;'''
[[Vicipéid:Céiliúradh_na_mBan_2026|Céiliúradh na mBan 2026]]'''


&lt;/nowiki&gt; 

Is é an sprioc atá againn ná ailt a chruthú agus a fheabhsú faoi mhná Éireannacha, go háirithe mná atá ag cur na Gaeilge chun cinn ar líne agus sna meáin. 

Tá deais eagraithe agamsa, agus liosta ann de: 

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; 'Mná Dearga' mná nach bhfuil ailt acu fós 

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; 'Ailt le Feabhsú' ailt atá ann cheana ach a dteastaíonn obair uathu Is féidir libh bhur n-ainm a chur in aice le duine ar mhaith libh obair uirthi  

👉 [[Vicipéid:Céiliúradh na mBan 2026]]

Beidh [https://www.eventbrite.ie/e/bi-an-t-eolas-ceardlann-vicipeide-wikipedia-workshop-tickets-1982968870271 ceardlann ar siúl againn i gCorcaigh ar an 7ú Márta freisin] - saor in aisce le lón san áireamh. 

Tuilleadh eolais ar an leathanach tionscadail. 

Ar scáth a chéile a thagann na mná! 

💚  [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:57, 2 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Requesting help with translating templates ==

Hello,&lt;/br&gt;
I have only recently joined the Irish language version of Wikipedia, and there are many templates missing here that I regularly use on the English language version. I think these should also be accessible here. I've tried reading up on how to copy over templates to another language version, but I'm still not sure how to do it properly. The following templates are the most important to me for now:
{{div col}}
*[[:en:Template:Au]]
*[[:en:Template:Speciesbox]]
&lt;!--*[[:en:Template:Cn]]--&gt;
*[[:en:Template:Automatic taxobox]]
*[[:en:Template:Unreferenced section]]
*[[:en:Template:Unreferenced]]
*[[:en:Template:More citations needed]]
*[[:en:Template:More footnotes needed]]
*[[:en:Template:More citations needed section]]
&lt;!--*[[:en:Template:collapsible list]]--&gt;
*[[:en:Template:Multiple issues]]
&lt;!--*[[:en:Template:Multiple image]]--&gt;
*[[:en:Template:CSS image crop]]
*[[:en:Template:Biota infobox]]
{{div col end}}
Can anyone here help me with this issue?&lt;/br&gt;
Greetings,&lt;/br&gt;[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Conan Wolff|plé]]) 21:37, 15 Márta 2026 (UTC)

:Hi Conan. I'm pretty busy, but I'll try chip away at them in the coming days / weeks - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms&quot;&gt;'''A&lt;font color= &quot;#FF7C0A&quot;&gt;l&lt;font color= &quot;#FFB550&quot;&gt;is&lt;/font&gt;o&lt;/font&gt;n'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:48, 15 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::Hello @[[Úsáideoir:Alison|Alison]],&lt;/br&gt;
::that would be great, thank you!&lt;/br&gt;
::Greetings,&lt;/br&gt;[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Conan Wolff|plé]]) 21:53, 15 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Double spaces and punctuation/references; links ==

Hi, I don’t usually use Vicipéid but, in the sample of articles I have glanced through, I noticed a number of issues I believe can be easily addressed (assuming that bot edits are allowed here and that there is is an editor able to set one up).

* There are so many strings of spaces after and before punctuation in articles e.g. &quot;Ba í banríon na Réalta.   Bhí cumhachtaí dochreidte aici .        Dúradh gur bhean is cumhachtaí riamh í&quot;.
** Single spacing is definitely the norm nowadays and most of these strings of spaces are well over three characters long. I’d appreciate if someone would like to work on resolving this (if there is no one here who could facilitate this, I could try find someone on another wiki project who’d be willing to help).
** I think it should fairly straightforward for someone with bot knowledge to set one up so that it tidies all this up and would run continuously to maintain it. It would possibly involve automating a site wide search and replace of any string of space characters (starting with the longest) to a single character?

* An extremely similar issue is citations. There seems to be a lot of inconsistency in the formatting of citations some are before the punctuation others are after and they are often buffered by random strings of spaces
** This gives articles a messy appearance and I think citations after punctuation is the norm so a bot could potentially address this too?, though I am not sure on how it would best be carried out.

* Also, are there any standards for how mutations and inflection is handled in relation to links? e.g. I see a mix of n[[Dlí]]the and [[Dlí|nDlíthe]].
** Templates from (en) Wiktionary could probably be adapted to avoid clutter in the wikieditor:
*** e.g. for eclipsis (instead of &lt;nowiki&gt;[[link|xlink]])
{{u|link}} &gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[link|xlink]], i.e. (instead of&lt;nowiki&gt; [[Contae Chiarraí|gContae Chiarraí]])
{{u|Condae Chiarraí}} &lt;/nowiki&gt; &gt; [[Contae Chiarraí|gContae Chiarraí]].
*** e.g. for lenition (instead of &lt;nowiki&gt;[[link|lxink]])
{{s|link}} &gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[link|lxink]], i.e. (instead of&lt;nowiki&gt; [[Contae Chiarraí|Chontae Chiarraí]])
{{s|Condae Chiarraí}} &lt;/nowiki&gt; &gt; [[Contae Chiarraí|Chontae Chiarraí]].
** I’m using &lt;nowiki&gt;
{{u|FOO}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; for '''U'''rú and &lt;nowiki&gt;
{{s|FOO}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''S'''éimhiú. Obviously this would only work for inflected forms that simply involve adding an ending to the base spelling but I think it could still be a useful thing.
* Lastly the home page has several broken links or links to blank pages or pages that are very old and unhelpful for such a prominent position on the site, maybe someone could evaluate them?
[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Saighneánach|plé]]) 03:42, 17 Márta 2026 (UTC)

:Hello @[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]],&lt;/br&gt;
:I also noticed unnecessary spaces in articles, such as in the [[Special:Permalink/1189460|Rosaceae]] article. Given the small number of active editors on the Irish Wikipedia, I think it would be very handy to have a bot fix these smaller issues. However, I don't know how that would work technically.&lt;/br&gt;
:I think an Vicipéid would benefit greatly from expanding its technical possibilities and making more use of things like maintenance bots and further useful templates/ maintenance tags, as seen on the English Wikipedia. I believe this could make maintenance easier and improve the overall quality of the articles.&lt;/br&gt;
:Greetings, [[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Conan Wolff|plé]]) 10:51, 21 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] @[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]]
::There are bots running on Vicipéid which are correcting some issues, but thank you for highlighting the above additional ones.
::We have a community meeting on 31st March (details in the next post below on the Halla Baile) and it would be great to have you there to dicsuss the above.
::@[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]] could you please let us know which links are broken ro going to blank pages on the Príomhleathanach?
::Le dea-ghuí
::[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:04, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)Amy Uí Ríordáin
:::Hello @[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]],&lt;/br&gt;
:::thanks for the invitation to the community meeting. I think I will join in, but I hope it would be fine if I speak English, since my Irish is quite limited and slow.&lt;/br&gt;
:::Greetings,&lt;/br&gt;[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Conan Wolff|plé]]) 22:09, 25 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::::Haigh @[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]]
::::The Community meetings with Wikimedia Community Ireland are done through English as the community is a mix of Irish speakers with varying levels and non Irish speakers 
::::We talk about both the Vicipéid work and also wider Wikimedia work in English and Irish focused on Irish culture, history and heritage, as well as Open Knowledge in Ireland. 
::::You can find our more on our [https://wikimedia.ie/ website] and also on [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland|our Meta Wiki Page]] (which has links to the previous meeting notes) 
::::Tá fáilte romhat, you're very welcome!  [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:53, 26 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::Bainisteoir Pobail
::[[metawiki:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland/ga|Pobal Éíreann Wikimedia]] [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:04, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt, 31 Márta ag 18:00 UTC. ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail don bhliain ar siúl '''Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 31 Márta ag 18:00 UTC'''.

Nasc Google Meet: https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách, idir eagarthóirí nua agus eagarthóirí le taithí. Is deis iontach é seo chun bualadh le baill eile an phobail, ceisteanna a chur, agus páirt a ghlacadh i bpleanáil na bliana amach romhainn. 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré.

Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

Amy 

Bainisteoir Pobail, 

Pobal Éireann Wikimedia [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 18:51, 23 Márta 2026 (UTC)
: Beidh mé ann! - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms&quot;&gt;'''A&lt;font color= &quot;#FF7C0A&quot;&gt;l&lt;font color= &quot;#FFB550&quot;&gt;is&lt;/font&gt;o&lt;/font&gt;n'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]&lt;/sup&gt; 09:09, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::Yéééé - ag tnuth le tú a fheiceáil! [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:20, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)
:::D.V&gt; beidh mé ann! ̃ [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 15:26, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::::Iontach!  [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:54, 26 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki ==

[Please help translate this message into your language]

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contact_Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|talk page]]. Additionally, I would like to translate this text: &quot;'''Legal &amp; safety contacts'''&quot;. The context is that I want to use it to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;showMessage=wikimedia-legal-safety-contacts&amp;group=ext-wikimediamessages&amp;language=ga&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate translate a string on translatewiki.net] to help localise a link which will appear in the footer of the Czech Wikipedia later. Your support will be appreciated. Thank you in advance. – [[Úsáideoir:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]] ([[Plé úsáideora:STei (WMF)|plé]]) 18:38, 26 Márta 2026 (UTC)

:{{Déanta}} - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms&quot;&gt;'''A&lt;font color= &quot;#FF7C0A&quot;&gt;l&lt;font color= &quot;#FFB550&quot;&gt;is&lt;/font&gt;o&lt;/font&gt;n'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:16, 27 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 17:11, 3 Aibreán 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29941252 --&gt;

== Meabhrúchán | Reminder : Cruinniú Pobail Dé Máirt 28 Aibreán | Community Meeting Tuesday 28 April ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta - beidh ár gCruinniú Pobail ar siúl Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 28 Aibreán ag 18:00 UTC, ar líne.

Just a quick reminder that our Community Meeting is taking place next Tuesday, 28 April at 18:00 UTC, online.

Beidh muid ag roinnt nuashonruithe agus ag eagrú na míonna amach romhainn le chéile.

We'll be sharing updates and organising the months ahead together.

-

'''Conas páirt a ghlacadh | How to join'''

Beidh an cruinniú ar Google Meet. [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland|Cliceáil anseo chun na sonraí a fháíl.]] 

Is féidir leat nótaí cruinnithe 2026 go dtí seo a léamh anseo: 

https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_Ireland/Meeting_minutes_2026#Next_meeting%3A_28_April_2026

Mura bhfuil d'ainm le feiceáil ar ár leathanach Meta fós, cuir leis é! 

https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_Ireland

Tá fáilte roimh chách - idir bhaill nua agus sheanbhaill! Táimid ag tnúth le sibh a fheiceáil! We look forward to seeing you!

Le meas, 

Amy 

Bainisteoir Pobail | Community Manager

Pobal Éireann Wikimedia | Wikimedia Community Ireland [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:41, 20 Aibreán 2026 (UTC)

:Tá an cruinniú anocht, 28 Aibreán, curtha ar ceal ar an drochuair. Beidh an chéad chruinniú eile ar siúl Dé Máirt, 26 Bealtaine ag 18:00 UTC+1, ar líne. Beidh an Nuachtlitir amach níos déanaí an tseachtain seo.
:Unfortunately, tonight's meeting, 28 April, is cancelled. The next meeting will take place on Tuesday, 26 May at 18:00 UTC+1, online. The Newsletter will be out later this week. [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 15:03, 28 Aibreán 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 00:57, 26 Aibreán 2026 (UTC)
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== Is Breá le Vicí an Domhan 2026: Cuireadh chun páirt a ghlacadh ==

Ag cruinniú mhí an Mhárta de chuid Pobal Éireann Wikimedia, mhol @[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] díriú ar '''luibheolaíocht''' mar ábhar le feabhsú ar Vicipéid na Gaeilge agus ag an am bhíomar ag eagrú le linn ‘’Is Breá le Vicí an Domhan 2026’’ - ag tabhairt chun suntais an bhearna mhór atá ar Vicipéid i gcomhair ailt faoi phlandaí dúchasacha agus ionracha na hÉireann.

'''Buíochas le Conan as an moladh sin.'''

Mar thoradh air sin, tá [[Vicipéid:Is Breá le Vicí an Domhan 2026]] cruthaithe agam: togra eagarthóireachta atá dírithe ar an mbearna seo a líonadh i rith thréimhse an chomórtais grianghrafadóireachta (1 Bealtaine - 30 Meitheamh 2026).

Tá dhá bhealach ann le bheith páirteach:

* '''Bearna a aithint''':más eol duit speiceas planda nó gnáthóg nach bhfuil alt air fós ar Vicipéid, cuir leis an liosta ar leathanach an tionscadail anseo: [[Vicipéid:Is Breá le Vicí an Domhan 2026]]

* '''Bearna a líonadh''': cruthaigh alt nua nó feabhsaigh ceann atá ann cheana. Ní gá a bheith i d'eagarthóir taithíoch.

Tá liostaí tosaithe de speicis le cruthú agus le feabhsú ar an leathanach tionscadail cheana féin, mar aon le hacmhainní úsáideacha.

Chun léargas a fháil ar obair eile na foirne le déanaí, féach ar [https://wikimedia.ie/2026/04/30/nuachtlitir-aibrean-2026-athbhreithniu-ar-aibrean/ Nuachtlitir Aibreán 2026] de chuid Pobal Éireann Wikimedia 

[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 17:41, 6 Bealtaine 2026 (UTC)

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail Dé Máirt 26 Bealtaine ==

A chairde,

Tá ár gCruinniú Pobail míosúil ar siúl Dé Máirt, 26 Bealtaine ag 6:00in (UTC+1), ar líne ar Google Meet.

Nasc físghlaoch: https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc

Tuilleadh eolais: 

as Gaeilge: https://wikimedia.ie/2026/05/15/cruinniu-pobail-bealtaine-2026/

i mBéarla: https://wikimedia.ie/2026/05/15/community-meeting-may-2026/

Tá fáilte roimh chách! 

[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:58, 15 Bealtaine 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 Bealtaine 2026 (UTC)
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== Call to participate: Proposed baseline Neutral Point of View (NPOV) standard ==

Hello-hello!

I am inviting you to participate in the public discussion regarding a proposed baseline Neutral Point of View (NPOV) standard. The proposed baseline is meant for the Wikipedias which do not yet have an NPOV policy, for these communities to adopt, use, and build upon. [[m:Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard#Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard|You can find the proposed text here]].

As your Wikipedia does not seem to have an NPOV policy, we hope that this public discussion and proposed baseline standard will support your project community in adopting one. [[m:Talk:Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard|You can join the public discussion on meta]]&lt;nowiki&gt;. The timeframe for the discussion is from June 17 - July 15, 2026. Looking forward to engagement from your community and hopefully seeing your community to adopt the Neutral Point of View policy! --~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Úsáideoir:KVaidla (WMF)|KVaidla (WMF)]] ([[Plé úsáideora:KVaidla (WMF)|plé]]) 09:26, 19 Meitheamh 2026 (UTC)

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|plé]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:11, 23 Meitheamh 2026 (UTC)
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== Meabhrúchán | Reminder: Cruinniú Pobail | Community Meeting &gt;&gt; 28/07 @ 18:00 UTC ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail don bhliain ar siúl '''Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 28 Iúil ag 18:00 UTC'''.

🔗 https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách! 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré. Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:31, 23 Iúil 2026 (UTC) 

:Amy, a chara,
:Tá go maithǃ DV tá súil agam a bheith annǃ̴
:Éamonn [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 13:52, 23 Iúil 2026 (UTC)

Bainisteoir Pobail le Pobal Éireann Wikimedia [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:31, 23 Iúil 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:24, 24 Iúil 2026 (UTC)
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== Fóraim plé ==

Tá moltaí agam maidir leis na fóraim plé éagsúla ar Vicipéid. Creidim go bhfuil an leathanach seo an príomhfhóraim plé, áfach, tá leathanaigh eile ann a fheiceas cosúil le fóraim plé. 'Siad: 
*[[Vicipéid:Lárionad comhphobail]]
** Creidim nach fóraim plé fíor é seo ach d'úsaidtí sé mar fhóraim plé ar aon nós. 
** Sa &quot;sidebar&quot;, is é &quot;Tairseach chomhphobail&quot; a thugtar air. Measaim ba cheart dúinn an neamhleanúnachas seo a '''cheartú'''.
* [[Vicipéid:Fógraí]]
** Cruthaíodh an leathanach seo agus tá nasc chuige ar an phríomhleathanach ach tá sé folamh.
** Creidim ba cheart go '''scriostar''' é agus an nasc ar an phríomhleathanach
* [[Vicipéid:Teagmháil]]
** Cosúil leis an cheann thuas.

'''Measaim''' go mbeadh sé buntáisteach:
* '''1)''' béim níos mó a chur ar an fhíric gur í an fóraim plé lárnach an tsuímh (do phléd'ábhair ghinearálta, do pholasaithe, d'fhógraí, srl.) an leathanach seo.
* '''2)''' fóraim plé eile a chruthú chun leathanach (nó teimpléad, catagóir, srl.) amháin a phlé agus/nó nasc go plé ag a leathanach plé a chur in iúl d'úsaideoirí eile (mar shampla iarratais cealaithe, bogtha, cunaisc, fíorúcháin, srl.).
** B’fhéidir go dtabharfaí [[Vicipéid:Iarratais]] air.
** Creidim go mbeadh sé níos fearr an leathanach sin a úsáid chun plé ag na leathanaigh plé a chur chun cinn don pháirt is mó mar ní bheadh gá dúinn iad a chartlannú chomh minic agus bheadh an eolas éasca a lorg ón alt (teimpléad, catagóir, srl.) i gceist.
Ag an am céanna, creidim gur cheart dúinn an leathanach seo a '''athainmniú''' go [[Vicipéid:Halla an Bhaile]] (&quot;Halla an Bhaile&quot;). Níl an fhoirm &quot;halla baile&quot; mícheart ([https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/nid/halla+baile tá sé le feiceáil mar shampla i bhfoclóirí]) ach creidim gur rogha níos fearr é &quot;Halla an Bhaile&quot; ([https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/town+hall atá san fhoclóir freisin]) (agus [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Town%20hall/ tá an beirt acu le feiceáil ar tearma.ie]) mar tá cinnteacht níos láidre ag &quot;go Halla an Bhaile&quot; ná &quot;go dtí an Halla Baile&quot;. Sin é a rá, níl aon &quot;halla baile&quot; éigin atá i gceist ach &quot;halla an bhaile&quot;. Is pointe éadrom é seo (ar shuíomh gan fhuaim go háirithe), áfach, measaim go bhfuil fuaim níos nádúrtha ag &quot;Halla an Bhaile&quot; (Halla''''n Bh'''aile) ná &quot;Halla Baile&quot; fosta. [[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Saighneánach|plé]]) 07:25, 8 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)

:Scrios mé na nascanna chun &quot;[[Vicipéid:Fógraí]]&quot; agus &quot;[[Vicipéid:Teagmháil]]&quot; ón phríomhleathanach agus chuir mé nasc go [[Vicipéid:Lárionad comhphobail]] leis. [[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Saighneánach|plé]]) 22:34, 9 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)
::Haigh @[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]]! Fáilte chuig Vicipéid 
::Aontaím leat go bhfuil forbairt de dhith agus - faoi láthair táimid ag obair ar sin agus Slí na Vicipéideoirí soléir a cruthú. Bhí roinnt againn ag an gcruinniú míosúil ag [[m:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland|Pobal Éireann Wikimedia]] le déanaí ag plé athrutihe atá ag teastáil agus ta postáil ag teach inniu ar seo. Má tá suim agat a bheith páirteach tá fíorfháilte romhat. 
::Tá stráitéis Vicipéide idir lámha againn agus ba mhaith linn daoine a bheith páriteach sa phobal :) [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:45, 11 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)

== Grúpa nua straitéise + post nua don fhoireann ==

A Vicipéideoirí,

Cúpla nuashonrú tar éis ár gcruinniú pobail ag deireadh mhí Iúil:

'''1. Grúpa Google nua don straitéis'''

Tá grúpa Google curtha ar bun againn le go bhféadfaimid plé agus obair a dhéanamh ar straitéis Vicipéide le chéile, mar chuid d'obair Phobal Éireann Wikimedia. Tá fáilte roimh chách, is cuma cén leibhéal taithí atá agat.

Táimid ag cur snas ar fhormáid na n-ábhar oiliúna agus ar an bplean straitéiseach, agus is é aidhm an ghrúpa seo ná straitéis chomhtháite a fhorbairt a chuideoidh linn oibriú níos fearr le chéile mar phobal. Ní neart go cur le chéile, mar a deirtear. Le bhur dtoil, téigh i dteagmháil liomsa le r-phoist anseo &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;bainisteoir.pobail@wikimedia.ie&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; nó [[Speisialta:EmailUser/Amy Uí Ríordáin|tríd Vicipéid.]] 

'''2. Post nua: Oifigeach Gaeilge'''

Táimid ag earcú d'Oifigeach Gaeilge nua san fhoireann. Tuilleadh eolais anseo:

https://wikimedia.ie/2026/08/10/taimid-ag-earcu-oifigeach-gaeilge/

Go raibh maith agaibh as bhur dtacaíocht leanúnach a chairde. 

Le gach dea-ghuí 

[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 11:39, 11 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)

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Rinne mé rollback
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{{aicearra|VP:HB|VP:BAILE|VP:HOME}}
{{Cartlainne}}
Is áit é an '''halla baile''' chun na Vicipéide a phlé is ceisteanna a chur.
Is áit é chun fadhbanna teicniúla, polasaithe agus oibrithe na Vicipéide a phlé. Is féidir leat nithe eile a bhaineann leis an Vicipéid a lua anseo freisin.

== Ar Oscailt Anois: Ainmniúcháin do Ghradaim Vicipéideoirí na Bliana sa Ríocht Aontaithe 2025 ==

Tá ár gcomhgleacaithe sna RA ag iarradh ainmniúcháin do Ghradaim Vicípéideoirí na Bliana sa Ríocht Aontaithe 2025. 

Tá a bhfógra thíos, aistrithe ón [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/10/wikimedian-of-the-year-awards-call-for-nominations/ leagan Béarla]: 

Táimid ag lorg daoine aonair agus eagraíochtaí a ainmniú a bhí páirteach in iarrachtaí WMUK chun eolas oscailte a chur chun cinn i 2024/25. 

Is iad seo a leanas na catagóirí i mbliana:

* Vicípéideoirí na Bliana sa Ríocht Aontaithe (Duine Aonair)
* Comhpháirtíocht na Bliana (Eagraíocht)
* Vicípéideoirí atá ag Teacht Chun Cinn (Duine Aonair)

Cuireann WMUK fáilte roimh dhaoine agus comhpháirtíochtaí laistigh de phobal WMUK a ainmneofar do Ghradam chuir iontas mór orthu lena gcuid oibre eolais oscailte, i 2024/25. Táimid go háirithe ag tnúth le cloisteáil faoi dhaoine agus eagraíochtaí a sheachaid tionscadail a dhírigh ar ár dtéamaí straitéiseacha; Cothromas Eolais, Litearthacht Faisnéise, agus Aeráid agus Comhshaol.

Déanfaidh baill den Choiste Forbartha Pobail breithiúnas ar na hainmniúcháin agus fógrófar na buaiteoirí ag an gCeiliúradh Pobail Dé Sathairn an 15 Samhain 2025 (Sábháil an dáta, ba bhreá linn sibh a fheiceáil ann!).

Is féidir leat dhá ainmniúchán a chur isteach in aghaidh na catagóire. Úsáid an [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScVy7AmH0qRRZmQ-QHtYKKCBZY0O40JZN9MWl8Xu7-oqK1-fg/viewform Fhoirm Google seo] chun d’ainmniúcháin a chur isteach. Dúnann na hainmniúcháin ar an 22 Deireadh Fómhair.

Léigh faoi bhuaiteoirí na bliana seo caite [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2024/12/2024-uk-wikimedian-year-awards/ anseo].  [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 14:57, 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)

== Tá Pobal Éireann Wikimedia ag earcú! ==

Haigh a chairde,

Dá mbeadh tú ag an gcruinniú pobail deireanach ta a fhios agat go bhfuil roinnt athruithe ar an bhfoireann againn ag Pobal Éireann Wikimedia agus anois táimid ag lorg Oifigeach Gaeilge! Is deis uathúil í seo chun tacú leis an nGaeilge sa spás digiteach 

Tuilleadh eolais agus sonraí iarratais: [https://wikimedia.ie/2025/10/17/oifigeach-gaeilge-irish-language-officer/?fbclid=IwY2xjawNfFdpleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETF1UkdHSWZIYnZHbVlTTXdiAR5q3n0VBwzwxYNE15qXVGjFOxrbkvItEYtt4OIXUgC01_4Q3r4I25f3T9Gwag_aem_ibWovoCfNe8BH6QCTZL81Q https://wikimedia.ie/2025/10/17/oifigeach-gaeilge-irish-language-officer/]

Cuir isteach d’iarratas chuig info@wikimedia.ie leis an líne ábhair “Iarratas - Oifigeach Gaeilge”, le do thoil.  [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 12:45, 17 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)

:Dea-nuacht é sin! Ná déantar dearmad an folúntas a chlárú le [https://peig.ie/foluntais/ peig.ie] (agus le h[https://udaras.ie/oiliuint-fostaiocht/fostaiocht/ udaras.ie] más féidir) [[Úsáideoir:Taghdtaighde|Taghdtaighde]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Taghdtaighde|plé]]) 17:16, 18 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)
::Cinnte! Tá orm é a dhéanamh inniu :) Táim ag tnúth leis, beidh beirt againn fostaithe le Gaeilge ar an bhfoireann go luath  [[Speisialta:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29132-17|&amp;#126;2025-29132-17]] ([[Plé úsáideora:&amp;#126;2025-29132-17|talk]]) 12:02, 20 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)
:::Nach breá an chuma atá ar an bh[https://sceal.ie/Fol%C3%BAntas/oifigeach-gaeilge-le-pobal-eireann-wikimedia-wikimedia-community-ireland-on-mbaile/ fógra] ar shuíomh nua Scéal.ie. Ádh mór oraibh sa chuardach!
:::Dála an scéil, an ndeachaigh sibh i dteagmháil leis na meáin faoin bhfolúntas freisin? Foilsíodh scéalta faoin Vicipéid cheana ar [[Tuairisc.ie]] agus ní chuirfeadh sé lá iontais orm dá mbeadh suim ag meáin eile sa scéal seo freisin amhail ''[[Nós (iris)|NÓS]]'', ''[[An Páipéar (nuachtán)|An Páipéar]]'', ''[[Seachtain (nuachtán)|Seachtain]]'', ''[[Scéal (nuachtán)|Scéal]]'', ''[[Meon Eile]]'' srl. Má bhíonn an t-am agaibh, níor mhiste freisin dul i dteagmháil le grúpaí pobail mar [[AerachAiteachGaelach|AAG]], [[Bánú (grúpa feachtais)|Bánú]], an [[Dream dearg|Dream Dearg]], na comharchumainn Gaeltachta, agus cumainn Gaelacha na n-ollscoileanna b'fhéidir [[Úsáideoir:Taghdtaighde|Taghdtaighde]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Taghdtaighde|plé]]) 19:14, 4 Samhain 2025 (UTC)
::::Haigh [[Úsáideoir:Taghdtaighde|Taghdtaighde]] - bhíos i dteaghmháil leo! Bhíos ag an Oireachtas an tseachtain seo chaite le h[[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] agus bhí seastán againn - an-chuid suim sa ról! Rinneas agallamh ann le Raidió na Life faoinár gcuid oibre le Vicipéid agus maidir leis an bpost chomh maith. Dúirt an Páipéar go bhfuil siad sásta fógra a chur i gcló freisin, agus dúirt Tuairisc go bhfuil siad sásta rud a scríobh chomh maith! 
::::Sheolas an fógra chuig AAG (táim i mo bhall leo freisin agus ar an gcoiste) agus chuig CnaG, Foras na Gaeilge, RíRá, Raidió na Life, etc. Tá níos mó ná 25 iontrál faighte anois!  [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 10:26, 7 Samhain 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:42, 20 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:12, 30 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)
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:I (Éamonn Ó Gribín) would like to volunteer to join several of the movement’s Affiliations Committee (AffCom)![[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 13:36, 7 Samhain 2025 (UTC)
::Éamonn, a char, ta ort an teimpléad a líonadh - ta na sonraí ar fáil anseo: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 16:32, 18 Samhain 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Samhain 2025 (UTC)
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== Vicí Eolaíochta 2025 &amp; Ár gCéad Cruinniú Eile (Pobal Éireann Wikimedia) ==

'''📸 Wiki Science | Vicí Eolaíochta 2025 - Meabhrúchán!'''

Níl ach 10 lá fágtha chun d'íomhánna eolaíochta a chur isteach ar chomórtas grianghrafadóireachta WikiScience 2025!

'''📅 Spriocdháta:''' 30 Samhain

Tá fáilte roimh gach ábhar eolaíochta - ón réalteolaíocht go micreascóip, ó dhúlra na hÉireann go micribhitheolaíocht. 

[[commons:Commons:Wiki_Science_2025_in_Ireland|Faigh tuilleadh eolais anseo!]] 

-

'''💬 Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt 25 Samhain @ 6:00 i.n.''' 

Mar is gnáth, beidh ár gcruinniú míosúil pobail ar siúl ar líne Dé Máirt seo chugainn - an Mháirt dheireanach den mhí. 

Bígí linn chun plé a dhéanamh ar:

* Pleananna ag teacht Athbhliain

* Nuacht ón bpobal


'''Chomh maith, bí cinnte go bhfuil tú cláraithe [[mail:wikimediaie|ar an liosta seoltaí!]]''' [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 10:45, 21 Samhain 2025 (UTC)

== Athbhliain faoi mhaise daoibh + Lá Breithe Sona do Wikipedia  ==

A chairde, 

Bhí tús an-ghnóthach againn do 2026 anseo ag Pobal Éireann Wikimedia, le hathruithe foirne agus go leor pleanála idir lámha. Bhogas go post nua mar Bhainisteoir Pobail agus cuirimid fáilte roimh ár nOifigeach Gaeilge nua, Lára. 

[[Plé úsáideora:Lára Nuinseann|Cuirigí fáilte roimh Lára ar a leathanach phlé anseo.]] 

Táimid ag tnúth go mór leis an obair atá amach romhainn chun tacú leis an bPobal Vicipéide. 

Táimid gnóthach freisin ag ullmhú d'fheachtais spreagúla sna seachtainí amach romhainn, lena n-áirítear Is Breá le Vici Béaloideas (Wiki Loves Folklore) (Feabhra–Márta) agus Seachtain na Gaeilge (1–17 Márta). Beidh tuilleadh nuashonruithe againn go luath, agus '''''ná déanaigí dearmad ar ár gcruinniú pobail ag deireadh na míosa ar an Máirt 27 Eanáir @ 18:00 ar líne.''''' 

'''&lt;u&gt;Lá Breithe: Wikipedia @ 25&lt;/u&gt;''' 

Beidh Vicipéid 25 bliain d'aois an Déardaoin seo (amárach), 15 Eanáir. Tá ceiliúradh fíorúil saor in aisce á reáchtáil ag an bhFondúireacht Wikimedia chun an sprioc thábhactach a cheiliúradh, atá bainte amach ag oibrithe deonacha.

📅 '''Cathain:''' Déardaoin 15 Eanáir 2026

🌍 '''Cá háit:''' Ar líne (saor in aisce)

🔗 '''Cláraigh:''' https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Wikipedia_25_Virtual_Celebration

Go raibh maith agaibh as a bheith mar chuid den phobal seo.

Le gach dea-ghuí,

Amy [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 17:26, 14 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)

== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 13:21, 18 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:01, 19 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt 27 Eanáir ==

'''A chairde,'''

'''Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail don bhliain ar siúl Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 27 Eanáir ag 18:00 UTC.'''

'''Nasc Google Meet:''' https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách, idir eagarthóirí nua agus eagarthóirí le taithí. Is deis iontach é seo chun bualadh le baill eile an phobail, ceisteanna a chur, agus páirt a ghlacadh i bpleanáil na bliana amach romhainn. 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré! 

Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

Amy (Bainisteoir Pobail, Pobal Éireann Wikimedia) [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 11:47, 20 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:59, 23 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)
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== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==

Hello. A policy regarding the removal of &quot;advanced rights&quot; (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing &quot;advanced rights&quot; from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]].

We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years):
# [[User:Evertype]] (administrator)

These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.

However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, [[Úsáideoir:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Plé úsáideora:EPIC|plé]]) 17:39, 14 Feabhra 2026 (UTC)

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt 24 Feabhra ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail eile ar siúl ar líne '''Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 24 Feabhra ag 18:00 UTC'''.

Nasc Google Meet: https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách, idir eagarthóirí nua agus eagarthóirí le taithí. Is deis iontach é seo chun bualadh le baill eile an phobail, ceisteanna a chur, agus páirt a ghlacadh i bpleanáil na bliana amach romhainn. Tá nuacht againn maidir le himeachtaí Sheachtain na Gaeilge agus nuasonraithe. 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré.

Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

Amy 

Bainisteoir Pobail, 

Pobal Éireann Wikimedia [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 08:45, 19 Feabhra 2026 (UTC)

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt 24 Feabhra ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail eile ar siúl '''Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 24 Feabhra ag 18:00 UTC'''.

Nasc Google Meet: https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách, idir eagarthóirí nua agus eagarthóirí le taithí. Is deis iontach é seo chun bualadh le baill eile an phobail, ceisteanna a chur, agus páirt a ghlacadh i bpleanáil na bliana amach romhainn. Tá nuacht againn maidir le himeachtaí Sheachtain na Gaeilge agus nuasonraithe eile. 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré.

Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

Amy 

Bainisteoir Pobail, 

Pobal Éireann Wikimedia [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 18:54, 19 Feabhra 2026 (UTC)

:Amy, a chara,
:Cathain a bheidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail eile ar siúl?̴̴ [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 14:26, 22 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Céiliúradh na mBan 2026 — Togra Nua! ==

A chairde, Mar chuid de [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland/Seachtain_na_Gaeilge#Campaigns|Seachtain na Gaeilge 2026 ag Pobal Éireann Wikimedia]] agus Mí Staire na mBan, tá tionscadal nua á sheoladh againn: &lt;nowiki&gt;'''
[[Vicipéid:Céiliúradh_na_mBan_2026|Céiliúradh na mBan 2026]]'''


&lt;/nowiki&gt; 

Is é an sprioc atá againn ná ailt a chruthú agus a fheabhsú faoi mhná Éireannacha, go háirithe mná atá ag cur na Gaeilge chun cinn ar líne agus sna meáin. 

Tá deais eagraithe agamsa, agus liosta ann de: 

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; 'Mná Dearga' mná nach bhfuil ailt acu fós 

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; 'Ailt le Feabhsú' ailt atá ann cheana ach a dteastaíonn obair uathu Is féidir libh bhur n-ainm a chur in aice le duine ar mhaith libh obair uirthi  

👉 [[Vicipéid:Céiliúradh na mBan 2026]]

Beidh [https://www.eventbrite.ie/e/bi-an-t-eolas-ceardlann-vicipeide-wikipedia-workshop-tickets-1982968870271 ceardlann ar siúl againn i gCorcaigh ar an 7ú Márta freisin] - saor in aisce le lón san áireamh. 

Tuilleadh eolais ar an leathanach tionscadail. 

Ar scáth a chéile a thagann na mná! 

💚  [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:57, 2 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Requesting help with translating templates ==

Hello,&lt;/br&gt;
I have only recently joined the Irish language version of Wikipedia, and there are many templates missing here that I regularly use on the English language version. I think these should also be accessible here. I've tried reading up on how to copy over templates to another language version, but I'm still not sure how to do it properly. The following templates are the most important to me for now:
{{div col}}
*[[:en:Template:Au]]
*[[:en:Template:Speciesbox]]
&lt;!--*[[:en:Template:Cn]]--&gt;
*[[:en:Template:Automatic taxobox]]
*[[:en:Template:Unreferenced section]]
*[[:en:Template:Unreferenced]]
*[[:en:Template:More citations needed]]
*[[:en:Template:More footnotes needed]]
*[[:en:Template:More citations needed section]]
&lt;!--*[[:en:Template:collapsible list]]--&gt;
*[[:en:Template:Multiple issues]]
&lt;!--*[[:en:Template:Multiple image]]--&gt;
*[[:en:Template:CSS image crop]]
*[[:en:Template:Biota infobox]]
{{div col end}}
Can anyone here help me with this issue?&lt;/br&gt;
Greetings,&lt;/br&gt;[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Conan Wolff|plé]]) 21:37, 15 Márta 2026 (UTC)

:Hi Conan. I'm pretty busy, but I'll try chip away at them in the coming days / weeks - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms&quot;&gt;'''A&lt;font color= &quot;#FF7C0A&quot;&gt;l&lt;font color= &quot;#FFB550&quot;&gt;is&lt;/font&gt;o&lt;/font&gt;n'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:48, 15 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::Hello @[[Úsáideoir:Alison|Alison]],&lt;/br&gt;
::that would be great, thank you!&lt;/br&gt;
::Greetings,&lt;/br&gt;[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Conan Wolff|plé]]) 21:53, 15 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Double spaces and punctuation/references; links ==

Hi, I don’t usually use Vicipéid but, in the sample of articles I have glanced through, I noticed a number of issues I believe can be easily addressed (assuming that bot edits are allowed here and that there is is an editor able to set one up).

* There are so many strings of spaces after and before punctuation in articles e.g. &quot;Ba í banríon na Réalta.   Bhí cumhachtaí dochreidte aici .        Dúradh gur bhean is cumhachtaí riamh í&quot;.
** Single spacing is definitely the norm nowadays and most of these strings of spaces are well over three characters long. I’d appreciate if someone would like to work on resolving this (if there is no one here who could facilitate this, I could try find someone on another wiki project who’d be willing to help).
** I think it should fairly straightforward for someone with bot knowledge to set one up so that it tidies all this up and would run continuously to maintain it. It would possibly involve automating a site wide search and replace of any string of space characters (starting with the longest) to a single character?

* An extremely similar issue is citations. There seems to be a lot of inconsistency in the formatting of citations some are before the punctuation others are after and they are often buffered by random strings of spaces
** This gives articles a messy appearance and I think citations after punctuation is the norm so a bot could potentially address this too?, though I am not sure on how it would best be carried out.

* Also, are there any standards for how mutations and inflection is handled in relation to links? e.g. I see a mix of n[[Dlí]]the and [[Dlí|nDlíthe]].
** Templates from (en) Wiktionary could probably be adapted to avoid clutter in the wikieditor:
*** e.g. for eclipsis (instead of &lt;nowiki&gt;[[link|xlink]])
{{u|link}} &gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[link|xlink]], i.e. (instead of&lt;nowiki&gt; [[Contae Chiarraí|gContae Chiarraí]])
{{u|Condae Chiarraí}} &lt;/nowiki&gt; &gt; [[Contae Chiarraí|gContae Chiarraí]].
*** e.g. for lenition (instead of &lt;nowiki&gt;[[link|lxink]])
{{s|link}} &gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[link|lxink]], i.e. (instead of&lt;nowiki&gt; [[Contae Chiarraí|Chontae Chiarraí]])
{{s|Condae Chiarraí}} &lt;/nowiki&gt; &gt; [[Contae Chiarraí|Chontae Chiarraí]].
** I’m using &lt;nowiki&gt;
{{u|FOO}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; for '''U'''rú and &lt;nowiki&gt;
{{s|FOO}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''S'''éimhiú. Obviously this would only work for inflected forms that simply involve adding an ending to the base spelling but I think it could still be a useful thing.
* Lastly the home page has several broken links or links to blank pages or pages that are very old and unhelpful for such a prominent position on the site, maybe someone could evaluate them?
[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Saighneánach|plé]]) 03:42, 17 Márta 2026 (UTC)

:Hello @[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]],&lt;/br&gt;
:I also noticed unnecessary spaces in articles, such as in the [[Special:Permalink/1189460|Rosaceae]] article. Given the small number of active editors on the Irish Wikipedia, I think it would be very handy to have a bot fix these smaller issues. However, I don't know how that would work technically.&lt;/br&gt;
:I think an Vicipéid would benefit greatly from expanding its technical possibilities and making more use of things like maintenance bots and further useful templates/ maintenance tags, as seen on the English Wikipedia. I believe this could make maintenance easier and improve the overall quality of the articles.&lt;/br&gt;
:Greetings, [[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Conan Wolff|plé]]) 10:51, 21 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] @[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]]
::There are bots running on Vicipéid which are correcting some issues, but thank you for highlighting the above additional ones.
::We have a community meeting on 31st March (details in the next post below on the Halla Baile) and it would be great to have you there to dicsuss the above.
::@[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]] could you please let us know which links are broken ro going to blank pages on the Príomhleathanach?
::Le dea-ghuí
::[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:04, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)Amy Uí Ríordáin
:::Hello @[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]],&lt;/br&gt;
:::thanks for the invitation to the community meeting. I think I will join in, but I hope it would be fine if I speak English, since my Irish is quite limited and slow.&lt;/br&gt;
:::Greetings,&lt;/br&gt;[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Conan Wolff|plé]]) 22:09, 25 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::::Haigh @[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]]
::::The Community meetings with Wikimedia Community Ireland are done through English as the community is a mix of Irish speakers with varying levels and non Irish speakers 
::::We talk about both the Vicipéid work and also wider Wikimedia work in English and Irish focused on Irish culture, history and heritage, as well as Open Knowledge in Ireland. 
::::You can find our more on our [https://wikimedia.ie/ website] and also on [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland|our Meta Wiki Page]] (which has links to the previous meeting notes) 
::::Tá fáilte romhat, you're very welcome!  [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:53, 26 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::Bainisteoir Pobail
::[[metawiki:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland/ga|Pobal Éíreann Wikimedia]] [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:04, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt, 31 Márta ag 18:00 UTC. ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail don bhliain ar siúl '''Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 31 Márta ag 18:00 UTC'''.

Nasc Google Meet: https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách, idir eagarthóirí nua agus eagarthóirí le taithí. Is deis iontach é seo chun bualadh le baill eile an phobail, ceisteanna a chur, agus páirt a ghlacadh i bpleanáil na bliana amach romhainn. 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré.

Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

Amy 

Bainisteoir Pobail, 

Pobal Éireann Wikimedia [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 18:51, 23 Márta 2026 (UTC)
: Beidh mé ann! - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms&quot;&gt;'''A&lt;font color= &quot;#FF7C0A&quot;&gt;l&lt;font color= &quot;#FFB550&quot;&gt;is&lt;/font&gt;o&lt;/font&gt;n'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]&lt;/sup&gt; 09:09, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::Yéééé - ag tnuth le tú a fheiceáil! [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:20, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)
:::D.V&gt; beidh mé ann! ̃ [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 15:26, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::::Iontach!  [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:54, 26 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki ==

[Please help translate this message into your language]

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contact_Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|talk page]]. Additionally, I would like to translate this text: &quot;'''Legal &amp; safety contacts'''&quot;. The context is that I want to use it to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;showMessage=wikimedia-legal-safety-contacts&amp;group=ext-wikimediamessages&amp;language=ga&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate translate a string on translatewiki.net] to help localise a link which will appear in the footer of the Czech Wikipedia later. Your support will be appreciated. Thank you in advance. – [[Úsáideoir:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]] ([[Plé úsáideora:STei (WMF)|plé]]) 18:38, 26 Márta 2026 (UTC)

:{{Déanta}} - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms&quot;&gt;'''A&lt;font color= &quot;#FF7C0A&quot;&gt;l&lt;font color= &quot;#FFB550&quot;&gt;is&lt;/font&gt;o&lt;/font&gt;n'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:16, 27 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 17:11, 3 Aibreán 2026 (UTC)
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== Meabhrúchán | Reminder : Cruinniú Pobail Dé Máirt 28 Aibreán | Community Meeting Tuesday 28 April ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta - beidh ár gCruinniú Pobail ar siúl Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 28 Aibreán ag 18:00 UTC, ar líne.

Just a quick reminder that our Community Meeting is taking place next Tuesday, 28 April at 18:00 UTC, online.

Beidh muid ag roinnt nuashonruithe agus ag eagrú na míonna amach romhainn le chéile.

We'll be sharing updates and organising the months ahead together.

-

'''Conas páirt a ghlacadh | How to join'''

Beidh an cruinniú ar Google Meet. [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland|Cliceáil anseo chun na sonraí a fháíl.]] 

Is féidir leat nótaí cruinnithe 2026 go dtí seo a léamh anseo: 

https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_Ireland/Meeting_minutes_2026#Next_meeting%3A_28_April_2026

Mura bhfuil d'ainm le feiceáil ar ár leathanach Meta fós, cuir leis é! 

https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_Ireland

Tá fáilte roimh chách - idir bhaill nua agus sheanbhaill! Táimid ag tnúth le sibh a fheiceáil! We look forward to seeing you!

Le meas, 

Amy 

Bainisteoir Pobail | Community Manager

Pobal Éireann Wikimedia | Wikimedia Community Ireland [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:41, 20 Aibreán 2026 (UTC)

:Tá an cruinniú anocht, 28 Aibreán, curtha ar ceal ar an drochuair. Beidh an chéad chruinniú eile ar siúl Dé Máirt, 26 Bealtaine ag 18:00 UTC+1, ar líne. Beidh an Nuachtlitir amach níos déanaí an tseachtain seo.
:Unfortunately, tonight's meeting, 28 April, is cancelled. The next meeting will take place on Tuesday, 26 May at 18:00 UTC+1, online. The Newsletter will be out later this week. [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 15:03, 28 Aibreán 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 00:57, 26 Aibreán 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Is Breá le Vicí an Domhan 2026: Cuireadh chun páirt a ghlacadh ==

Ag cruinniú mhí an Mhárta de chuid Pobal Éireann Wikimedia, mhol @[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] díriú ar '''luibheolaíocht''' mar ábhar le feabhsú ar Vicipéid na Gaeilge agus ag an am bhíomar ag eagrú le linn ‘’Is Breá le Vicí an Domhan 2026’’ - ag tabhairt chun suntais an bhearna mhór atá ar Vicipéid i gcomhair ailt faoi phlandaí dúchasacha agus ionracha na hÉireann.

'''Buíochas le Conan as an moladh sin.'''

Mar thoradh air sin, tá [[Vicipéid:Is Breá le Vicí an Domhan 2026]] cruthaithe agam: togra eagarthóireachta atá dírithe ar an mbearna seo a líonadh i rith thréimhse an chomórtais grianghrafadóireachta (1 Bealtaine - 30 Meitheamh 2026).

Tá dhá bhealach ann le bheith páirteach:

* '''Bearna a aithint''':más eol duit speiceas planda nó gnáthóg nach bhfuil alt air fós ar Vicipéid, cuir leis an liosta ar leathanach an tionscadail anseo: [[Vicipéid:Is Breá le Vicí an Domhan 2026]]

* '''Bearna a líonadh''': cruthaigh alt nua nó feabhsaigh ceann atá ann cheana. Ní gá a bheith i d'eagarthóir taithíoch.

Tá liostaí tosaithe de speicis le cruthú agus le feabhsú ar an leathanach tionscadail cheana féin, mar aon le hacmhainní úsáideacha.

Chun léargas a fháil ar obair eile na foirne le déanaí, féach ar [https://wikimedia.ie/2026/04/30/nuachtlitir-aibrean-2026-athbhreithniu-ar-aibrean/ Nuachtlitir Aibreán 2026] de chuid Pobal Éireann Wikimedia 

[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 17:41, 6 Bealtaine 2026 (UTC)

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail Dé Máirt 26 Bealtaine ==

A chairde,

Tá ár gCruinniú Pobail míosúil ar siúl Dé Máirt, 26 Bealtaine ag 6:00in (UTC+1), ar líne ar Google Meet.

Nasc físghlaoch: https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc

Tuilleadh eolais: 

as Gaeilge: https://wikimedia.ie/2026/05/15/cruinniu-pobail-bealtaine-2026/

i mBéarla: https://wikimedia.ie/2026/05/15/community-meeting-may-2026/

Tá fáilte roimh chách! 

[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:58, 15 Bealtaine 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 Bealtaine 2026 (UTC)
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== Call to participate: Proposed baseline Neutral Point of View (NPOV) standard ==

Hello-hello!

I am inviting you to participate in the public discussion regarding a proposed baseline Neutral Point of View (NPOV) standard. The proposed baseline is meant for the Wikipedias which do not yet have an NPOV policy, for these communities to adopt, use, and build upon. [[m:Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard#Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard|You can find the proposed text here]].

As your Wikipedia does not seem to have an NPOV policy, we hope that this public discussion and proposed baseline standard will support your project community in adopting one. [[m:Talk:Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard|You can join the public discussion on meta]]&lt;nowiki&gt;. The timeframe for the discussion is from June 17 - July 15, 2026. Looking forward to engagement from your community and hopefully seeing your community to adopt the Neutral Point of View policy! --~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Úsáideoir:KVaidla (WMF)|KVaidla (WMF)]] ([[Plé úsáideora:KVaidla (WMF)|plé]]) 09:26, 19 Meitheamh 2026 (UTC)

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|plé]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:11, 23 Meitheamh 2026 (UTC)
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== Meabhrúchán | Reminder: Cruinniú Pobail | Community Meeting &gt;&gt; 28/07 @ 18:00 UTC ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail don bhliain ar siúl '''Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 28 Iúil ag 18:00 UTC'''.

🔗 https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách! 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré. Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:31, 23 Iúil 2026 (UTC) 

:Amy, a chara,
:Tá go maithǃ DV tá súil agam a bheith annǃ̴
:Éamonn [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 13:52, 23 Iúil 2026 (UTC)

Bainisteoir Pobail le Pobal Éireann Wikimedia [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:31, 23 Iúil 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:24, 24 Iúil 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Fóraim plé ==

Tá moltaí agam maidir leis na fóraim plé éagsúla ar Vicipéid. Creidim go bhfuil an leathanach seo an príomhfhóraim plé, áfach, tá leathanaigh eile ann a fheiceas cosúil le fóraim plé. 'Siad: 
*[[Vicipéid:Lárionad comhphobail]]
** Creidim nach fóraim plé fíor é seo ach d'úsaidtí sé mar fhóraim plé ar aon nós. 
** Sa &quot;sidebar&quot;, is é &quot;Tairseach chomhphobail&quot; a thugtar air. Measaim ba cheart dúinn an neamhleanúnachas seo a '''cheartú'''.
* [[Vicipéid:Fógraí]]
** Cruthaíodh an leathanach seo agus tá nasc chuige ar an phríomhleathanach ach tá sé folamh.
** Creidim ba cheart go '''scriostar''' é agus an nasc ar an phríomhleathanach
* [[Vicipéid:Teagmháil]]
** Cosúil leis an cheann thuas.

'''Measaim''' go mbeadh sé buntáisteach:
* '''1)''' béim níos mó a chur ar an fhíric gur í an fóraim plé lárnach an tsuímh (do phléd'ábhair ghinearálta, do pholasaithe, d'fhógraí, srl.) an leathanach seo.
* '''2)''' fóraim plé eile a chruthú chun leathanach (nó teimpléad, catagóir, srl.) amháin a phlé agus/nó nasc go plé ag a leathanach plé a chur in iúl d'úsaideoirí eile (mar shampla iarratais cealaithe, bogtha, cunaisc, fíorúcháin, srl.).
** B’fhéidir go dtabharfaí [[Vicipéid:Iarratais]] air.
** Creidim go mbeadh sé níos fearr an leathanach sin a úsáid chun plé ag na leathanaigh plé a chur chun cinn don pháirt is mó mar ní bheadh gá dúinn iad a chartlannú chomh minic agus bheadh an eolas éasca a lorg ón alt (teimpléad, catagóir, srl.) i gceist.
Ag an am céanna, creidim gur cheart dúinn an leathanach seo a '''athainmniú''' go [[Vicipéid:Halla an Bhaile]] (&quot;Halla an Bhaile&quot;). Níl an fhoirm &quot;halla baile&quot; mícheart ([https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/nid/halla+baile tá sé le feiceáil mar shampla i bhfoclóirí]) ach creidim gur rogha níos fearr é &quot;Halla an Bhaile&quot; ([https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/town+hall atá san fhoclóir freisin]) (agus [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Town%20hall/ tá an beirt acu le feiceáil ar tearma.ie]) mar tá cinnteacht níos láidre ag &quot;go Halla an Bhaile&quot; ná &quot;go dtí an Halla Baile&quot;. Sin é a rá, níl aon &quot;halla baile&quot; éigin atá i gceist ach &quot;halla an bhaile&quot;. Is pointe éadrom é seo (ar shuíomh gan fhuaim go háirithe), áfach, measaim go bhfuil fuaim níos nádúrtha ag &quot;Halla an Bhaile&quot; (Halla''''n Bh'''aile) ná &quot;Halla Baile&quot; fosta. [[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Saighneánach|plé]]) 07:25, 8 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)

:Scrios mé na nascanna chun &quot;[[Vicipéid:Fógraí]]&quot; agus &quot;[[Vicipéid:Teagmháil]]&quot; ón phríomhleathanach agus chuir mé nasc go [[Vicipéid:Lárionad comhphobail]] leis. [[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Saighneánach|plé]]) 22:34, 9 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)
::Haigh @[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]]! Fáilte chuig Vicipéid 
::Aontaím leat go bhfuil forbairt de dhith agus - faoi láthair táimid ag obair ar sin agus Slí na Vicipéideoirí soléir a cruthú. Bhí roinnt againn ag an gcruinniú míosúil ag [[m:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland|Pobal Éireann Wikimedia]] le déanaí ag plé athrutihe atá ag teastáil agus ta postáil ag teach inniu ar seo. Má tá suim agat a bheith páirteach tá fíorfháilte romhat. 
::Tá stráitéis Vicipéide idir lámha againn agus ba mhaith linn daoine a bheith páriteach sa phobal :) [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:45, 11 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)

== Grúpa nua straitéise + post nua don fhoireann ==

A Vicipéideoirí,

Cúpla nuashonrú tar éis ár gcruinniú pobail ag deireadh mhí Iúil:

'''1. Grúpa Google nua don straitéis'''

Tá grúpa Google curtha ar bun againn le go bhféadfaimid plé agus obair a dhéanamh ar straitéis Vicipéide le chéile, mar chuid d'obair Phobal Éireann Wikimedia. Tá fáilte roimh chách, is cuma cén leibhéal taithí atá agat.

Táimid ag cur snas ar fhormáid na n-ábhar oiliúna agus ar an bplean straitéiseach, agus is é aidhm an ghrúpa seo ná straitéis chomhtháite a fhorbairt a chuideoidh linn oibriú níos fearr le chéile mar phobal. Ní neart go cur le chéile, mar a deirtear. Le bhur dtoil, téigh i dteagmháil liomsa le r-phoist anseo &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;bainisteoir.pobail@wikimedia.ie&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; nó [[Speisialta:EmailUser/Amy Uí Ríordáin|tríd Vicipéid.]] 

'''2. Post nua: Oifigeach Gaeilge'''

Táimid ag earcú d'Oifigeach Gaeilge nua san fhoireann. Tuilleadh eolais anseo:

https://wikimedia.ie/2026/08/10/taimid-ag-earcu-oifigeach-gaeilge/

Go raibh maith agaibh as bhur dtacaíocht leanúnach a chairde. 

Le gach dea-ghuí 

[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 11:39, 11 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)

== Infobox briste ==
D'athraigh an t-uasal ChomponU Pongsawet Module:Infobox  oiche aréir.  Faraor bhris sé é agus chaill muid an style &quot;format box as column on the right&quot;  &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Rinne mé rollback
16:37, 30 August 2026 TGcoa talk contribs m 17,380 bytes −3,923 Cealaíodh athruithe ChomponU Pongsawet (Plé); ar ais chuig leagan le Alison rollback 1 editundo Tag: Rollback&lt;br&gt;
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Ach is fearr an ceartúchán a leanas a dhéanamh (deisíonn an aicsean an suíomh ar fad  — tá bloc ar iarraidh i Module:Infobox/styles.css.  Mar shampla:&lt;br&gt;
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⚠️ Ach tá an leathanach seo  faoi ghlas riaracháin (sysop). &lt;br&gt;
Caithfidh riarthóir é a dhéanamh  — Alison nó Guliolopez le bhur dtoil ?&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;</text>
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{{aicearra|VP:HB|VP:BAILE|VP:HOME}}
{{Cartlainne}}
Is áit é an '''halla baile''' chun na Vicipéide a phlé is ceisteanna a chur.
Is áit é chun fadhbanna teicniúla, polasaithe agus oibrithe na Vicipéide a phlé. Is féidir leat nithe eile a bhaineann leis an Vicipéid a lua anseo freisin.

== Ar Oscailt Anois: Ainmniúcháin do Ghradaim Vicipéideoirí na Bliana sa Ríocht Aontaithe 2025 ==

Tá ár gcomhgleacaithe sna RA ag iarradh ainmniúcháin do Ghradaim Vicípéideoirí na Bliana sa Ríocht Aontaithe 2025. 

Tá a bhfógra thíos, aistrithe ón [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/10/wikimedian-of-the-year-awards-call-for-nominations/ leagan Béarla]: 

Táimid ag lorg daoine aonair agus eagraíochtaí a ainmniú a bhí páirteach in iarrachtaí WMUK chun eolas oscailte a chur chun cinn i 2024/25. 

Is iad seo a leanas na catagóirí i mbliana:

* Vicípéideoirí na Bliana sa Ríocht Aontaithe (Duine Aonair)
* Comhpháirtíocht na Bliana (Eagraíocht)
* Vicípéideoirí atá ag Teacht Chun Cinn (Duine Aonair)

Cuireann WMUK fáilte roimh dhaoine agus comhpháirtíochtaí laistigh de phobal WMUK a ainmneofar do Ghradam chuir iontas mór orthu lena gcuid oibre eolais oscailte, i 2024/25. Táimid go háirithe ag tnúth le cloisteáil faoi dhaoine agus eagraíochtaí a sheachaid tionscadail a dhírigh ar ár dtéamaí straitéiseacha; Cothromas Eolais, Litearthacht Faisnéise, agus Aeráid agus Comhshaol.

Déanfaidh baill den Choiste Forbartha Pobail breithiúnas ar na hainmniúcháin agus fógrófar na buaiteoirí ag an gCeiliúradh Pobail Dé Sathairn an 15 Samhain 2025 (Sábháil an dáta, ba bhreá linn sibh a fheiceáil ann!).

Is féidir leat dhá ainmniúchán a chur isteach in aghaidh na catagóire. Úsáid an [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScVy7AmH0qRRZmQ-QHtYKKCBZY0O40JZN9MWl8Xu7-oqK1-fg/viewform Fhoirm Google seo] chun d’ainmniúcháin a chur isteach. Dúnann na hainmniúcháin ar an 22 Deireadh Fómhair.

Léigh faoi bhuaiteoirí na bliana seo caite [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2024/12/2024-uk-wikimedian-year-awards/ anseo].  [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 14:57, 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)

== Tá Pobal Éireann Wikimedia ag earcú! ==

Haigh a chairde,

Dá mbeadh tú ag an gcruinniú pobail deireanach ta a fhios agat go bhfuil roinnt athruithe ar an bhfoireann againn ag Pobal Éireann Wikimedia agus anois táimid ag lorg Oifigeach Gaeilge! Is deis uathúil í seo chun tacú leis an nGaeilge sa spás digiteach 

Tuilleadh eolais agus sonraí iarratais: [https://wikimedia.ie/2025/10/17/oifigeach-gaeilge-irish-language-officer/?fbclid=IwY2xjawNfFdpleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETF1UkdHSWZIYnZHbVlTTXdiAR5q3n0VBwzwxYNE15qXVGjFOxrbkvItEYtt4OIXUgC01_4Q3r4I25f3T9Gwag_aem_ibWovoCfNe8BH6QCTZL81Q https://wikimedia.ie/2025/10/17/oifigeach-gaeilge-irish-language-officer/]

Cuir isteach d’iarratas chuig info@wikimedia.ie leis an líne ábhair “Iarratas - Oifigeach Gaeilge”, le do thoil.  [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 12:45, 17 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)

:Dea-nuacht é sin! Ná déantar dearmad an folúntas a chlárú le [https://peig.ie/foluntais/ peig.ie] (agus le h[https://udaras.ie/oiliuint-fostaiocht/fostaiocht/ udaras.ie] más féidir) [[Úsáideoir:Taghdtaighde|Taghdtaighde]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Taghdtaighde|plé]]) 17:16, 18 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)
::Cinnte! Tá orm é a dhéanamh inniu :) Táim ag tnúth leis, beidh beirt againn fostaithe le Gaeilge ar an bhfoireann go luath  [[Speisialta:Contributions/&amp;#126;2025-29132-17|&amp;#126;2025-29132-17]] ([[Plé úsáideora:&amp;#126;2025-29132-17|talk]]) 12:02, 20 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)
:::Nach breá an chuma atá ar an bh[https://sceal.ie/Fol%C3%BAntas/oifigeach-gaeilge-le-pobal-eireann-wikimedia-wikimedia-community-ireland-on-mbaile/ fógra] ar shuíomh nua Scéal.ie. Ádh mór oraibh sa chuardach!
:::Dála an scéil, an ndeachaigh sibh i dteagmháil leis na meáin faoin bhfolúntas freisin? Foilsíodh scéalta faoin Vicipéid cheana ar [[Tuairisc.ie]] agus ní chuirfeadh sé lá iontais orm dá mbeadh suim ag meáin eile sa scéal seo freisin amhail ''[[Nós (iris)|NÓS]]'', ''[[An Páipéar (nuachtán)|An Páipéar]]'', ''[[Seachtain (nuachtán)|Seachtain]]'', ''[[Scéal (nuachtán)|Scéal]]'', ''[[Meon Eile]]'' srl. Má bhíonn an t-am agaibh, níor mhiste freisin dul i dteagmháil le grúpaí pobail mar [[AerachAiteachGaelach|AAG]], [[Bánú (grúpa feachtais)|Bánú]], an [[Dream dearg|Dream Dearg]], na comharchumainn Gaeltachta, agus cumainn Gaelacha na n-ollscoileanna b'fhéidir [[Úsáideoir:Taghdtaighde|Taghdtaighde]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Taghdtaighde|plé]]) 19:14, 4 Samhain 2025 (UTC)
::::Haigh [[Úsáideoir:Taghdtaighde|Taghdtaighde]] - bhíos i dteaghmháil leo! Bhíos ag an Oireachtas an tseachtain seo chaite le h[[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] agus bhí seastán againn - an-chuid suim sa ról! Rinneas agallamh ann le Raidió na Life faoinár gcuid oibre le Vicipéid agus maidir leis an bpost chomh maith. Dúirt an Páipéar go bhfuil siad sásta fógra a chur i gcló freisin, agus dúirt Tuairisc go bhfuil siad sásta rud a scríobh chomh maith! 
::::Sheolas an fógra chuig AAG (táim i mo bhall leo freisin agus ar an gcoiste) agus chuig CnaG, Foras na Gaeilge, RíRá, Raidió na Life, etc. Tá níos mó ná 25 iontrál faighte anois!  [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 10:26, 7 Samhain 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:42, 20 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:12, 30 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29517125 --&gt;
:I (Éamonn Ó Gribín) would like to volunteer to join several of the movement’s Affiliations Committee (AffCom)![[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 13:36, 7 Samhain 2025 (UTC)
::Éamonn, a char, ta ort an teimpléad a líonadh - ta na sonraí ar fáil anseo: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 16:32, 18 Samhain 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Samhain 2025 (UTC)
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== Vicí Eolaíochta 2025 &amp; Ár gCéad Cruinniú Eile (Pobal Éireann Wikimedia) ==

'''📸 Wiki Science | Vicí Eolaíochta 2025 - Meabhrúchán!'''

Níl ach 10 lá fágtha chun d'íomhánna eolaíochta a chur isteach ar chomórtas grianghrafadóireachta WikiScience 2025!

'''📅 Spriocdháta:''' 30 Samhain

Tá fáilte roimh gach ábhar eolaíochta - ón réalteolaíocht go micreascóip, ó dhúlra na hÉireann go micribhitheolaíocht. 

[[commons:Commons:Wiki_Science_2025_in_Ireland|Faigh tuilleadh eolais anseo!]] 

-

'''💬 Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt 25 Samhain @ 6:00 i.n.''' 

Mar is gnáth, beidh ár gcruinniú míosúil pobail ar siúl ar líne Dé Máirt seo chugainn - an Mháirt dheireanach den mhí. 

Bígí linn chun plé a dhéanamh ar:

* Pleananna ag teacht Athbhliain

* Nuacht ón bpobal


'''Chomh maith, bí cinnte go bhfuil tú cláraithe [[mail:wikimediaie|ar an liosta seoltaí!]]''' [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 10:45, 21 Samhain 2025 (UTC)

== Athbhliain faoi mhaise daoibh + Lá Breithe Sona do Wikipedia  ==

A chairde, 

Bhí tús an-ghnóthach againn do 2026 anseo ag Pobal Éireann Wikimedia, le hathruithe foirne agus go leor pleanála idir lámha. Bhogas go post nua mar Bhainisteoir Pobail agus cuirimid fáilte roimh ár nOifigeach Gaeilge nua, Lára. 

[[Plé úsáideora:Lára Nuinseann|Cuirigí fáilte roimh Lára ar a leathanach phlé anseo.]] 

Táimid ag tnúth go mór leis an obair atá amach romhainn chun tacú leis an bPobal Vicipéide. 

Táimid gnóthach freisin ag ullmhú d'fheachtais spreagúla sna seachtainí amach romhainn, lena n-áirítear Is Breá le Vici Béaloideas (Wiki Loves Folklore) (Feabhra–Márta) agus Seachtain na Gaeilge (1–17 Márta). Beidh tuilleadh nuashonruithe againn go luath, agus '''''ná déanaigí dearmad ar ár gcruinniú pobail ag deireadh na míosa ar an Máirt 27 Eanáir @ 18:00 ar líne.''''' 

'''&lt;u&gt;Lá Breithe: Wikipedia @ 25&lt;/u&gt;''' 

Beidh Vicipéid 25 bliain d'aois an Déardaoin seo (amárach), 15 Eanáir. Tá ceiliúradh fíorúil saor in aisce á reáchtáil ag an bhFondúireacht Wikimedia chun an sprioc thábhactach a cheiliúradh, atá bainte amach ag oibrithe deonacha.

📅 '''Cathain:''' Déardaoin 15 Eanáir 2026

🌍 '''Cá háit:''' Ar líne (saor in aisce)

🔗 '''Cláraigh:''' https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Wikipedia_25_Virtual_Celebration

Go raibh maith agaibh as a bheith mar chuid den phobal seo.

Le gach dea-ghuí,

Amy [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 17:26, 14 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)

== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=29879549 --&gt;

== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 13:21, 18 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:01, 19 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt 27 Eanáir ==

'''A chairde,'''

'''Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail don bhliain ar siúl Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 27 Eanáir ag 18:00 UTC.'''

'''Nasc Google Meet:''' https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách, idir eagarthóirí nua agus eagarthóirí le taithí. Is deis iontach é seo chun bualadh le baill eile an phobail, ceisteanna a chur, agus páirt a ghlacadh i bpleanáil na bliana amach romhainn. 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré! 

Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

Amy (Bainisteoir Pobail, Pobal Éireann Wikimedia) [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 11:47, 20 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:59, 23 Eanáir 2026 (UTC)
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== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==

Hello. A policy regarding the removal of &quot;advanced rights&quot; (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing &quot;advanced rights&quot; from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]].

We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years):
# [[User:Evertype]] (administrator)

These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.

However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, [[Úsáideoir:EPIC|EPIC]] ([[Plé úsáideora:EPIC|plé]]) 17:39, 14 Feabhra 2026 (UTC)

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt 24 Feabhra ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail eile ar siúl ar líne '''Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 24 Feabhra ag 18:00 UTC'''.

Nasc Google Meet: https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách, idir eagarthóirí nua agus eagarthóirí le taithí. Is deis iontach é seo chun bualadh le baill eile an phobail, ceisteanna a chur, agus páirt a ghlacadh i bpleanáil na bliana amach romhainn. Tá nuacht againn maidir le himeachtaí Sheachtain na Gaeilge agus nuasonraithe. 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré.

Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

Amy 

Bainisteoir Pobail, 

Pobal Éireann Wikimedia [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 08:45, 19 Feabhra 2026 (UTC)

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt 24 Feabhra ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail eile ar siúl '''Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 24 Feabhra ag 18:00 UTC'''.

Nasc Google Meet: https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách, idir eagarthóirí nua agus eagarthóirí le taithí. Is deis iontach é seo chun bualadh le baill eile an phobail, ceisteanna a chur, agus páirt a ghlacadh i bpleanáil na bliana amach romhainn. Tá nuacht againn maidir le himeachtaí Sheachtain na Gaeilge agus nuasonraithe eile. 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré.

Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

Amy 

Bainisteoir Pobail, 

Pobal Éireann Wikimedia [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 18:54, 19 Feabhra 2026 (UTC)

:Amy, a chara,
:Cathain a bheidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail eile ar siúl?̴̴ [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 14:26, 22 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Céiliúradh na mBan 2026 — Togra Nua! ==

A chairde, Mar chuid de [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland/Seachtain_na_Gaeilge#Campaigns|Seachtain na Gaeilge 2026 ag Pobal Éireann Wikimedia]] agus Mí Staire na mBan, tá tionscadal nua á sheoladh againn: &lt;nowiki&gt;'''
[[Vicipéid:Céiliúradh_na_mBan_2026|Céiliúradh na mBan 2026]]'''


&lt;/nowiki&gt; 

Is é an sprioc atá againn ná ailt a chruthú agus a fheabhsú faoi mhná Éireannacha, go háirithe mná atá ag cur na Gaeilge chun cinn ar líne agus sna meáin. 

Tá deais eagraithe agamsa, agus liosta ann de: 

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; 'Mná Dearga' mná nach bhfuil ailt acu fós 

&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt; 'Ailt le Feabhsú' ailt atá ann cheana ach a dteastaíonn obair uathu Is féidir libh bhur n-ainm a chur in aice le duine ar mhaith libh obair uirthi  

👉 [[Vicipéid:Céiliúradh na mBan 2026]]

Beidh [https://www.eventbrite.ie/e/bi-an-t-eolas-ceardlann-vicipeide-wikipedia-workshop-tickets-1982968870271 ceardlann ar siúl againn i gCorcaigh ar an 7ú Márta freisin] - saor in aisce le lón san áireamh. 

Tuilleadh eolais ar an leathanach tionscadail. 

Ar scáth a chéile a thagann na mná! 

💚  [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:57, 2 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Requesting help with translating templates ==

Hello,&lt;/br&gt;
I have only recently joined the Irish language version of Wikipedia, and there are many templates missing here that I regularly use on the English language version. I think these should also be accessible here. I've tried reading up on how to copy over templates to another language version, but I'm still not sure how to do it properly. The following templates are the most important to me for now:
{{div col}}
*[[:en:Template:Au]]
*[[:en:Template:Speciesbox]]
&lt;!--*[[:en:Template:Cn]]--&gt;
*[[:en:Template:Automatic taxobox]]
*[[:en:Template:Unreferenced section]]
*[[:en:Template:Unreferenced]]
*[[:en:Template:More citations needed]]
*[[:en:Template:More footnotes needed]]
*[[:en:Template:More citations needed section]]
&lt;!--*[[:en:Template:collapsible list]]--&gt;
*[[:en:Template:Multiple issues]]
&lt;!--*[[:en:Template:Multiple image]]--&gt;
*[[:en:Template:CSS image crop]]
*[[:en:Template:Biota infobox]]
{{div col end}}
Can anyone here help me with this issue?&lt;/br&gt;
Greetings,&lt;/br&gt;[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Conan Wolff|plé]]) 21:37, 15 Márta 2026 (UTC)

:Hi Conan. I'm pretty busy, but I'll try chip away at them in the coming days / weeks - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms&quot;&gt;'''A&lt;font color= &quot;#FF7C0A&quot;&gt;l&lt;font color= &quot;#FFB550&quot;&gt;is&lt;/font&gt;o&lt;/font&gt;n'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]&lt;/sup&gt; 21:48, 15 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::Hello @[[Úsáideoir:Alison|Alison]],&lt;/br&gt;
::that would be great, thank you!&lt;/br&gt;
::Greetings,&lt;/br&gt;[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Conan Wolff|plé]]) 21:53, 15 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Double spaces and punctuation/references; links ==

Hi, I don’t usually use Vicipéid but, in the sample of articles I have glanced through, I noticed a number of issues I believe can be easily addressed (assuming that bot edits are allowed here and that there is is an editor able to set one up).

* There are so many strings of spaces after and before punctuation in articles e.g. &quot;Ba í banríon na Réalta.   Bhí cumhachtaí dochreidte aici .        Dúradh gur bhean is cumhachtaí riamh í&quot;.
** Single spacing is definitely the norm nowadays and most of these strings of spaces are well over three characters long. I’d appreciate if someone would like to work on resolving this (if there is no one here who could facilitate this, I could try find someone on another wiki project who’d be willing to help).
** I think it should fairly straightforward for someone with bot knowledge to set one up so that it tidies all this up and would run continuously to maintain it. It would possibly involve automating a site wide search and replace of any string of space characters (starting with the longest) to a single character?

* An extremely similar issue is citations. There seems to be a lot of inconsistency in the formatting of citations some are before the punctuation others are after and they are often buffered by random strings of spaces
** This gives articles a messy appearance and I think citations after punctuation is the norm so a bot could potentially address this too?, though I am not sure on how it would best be carried out.

* Also, are there any standards for how mutations and inflection is handled in relation to links? e.g. I see a mix of n[[Dlí]]the and [[Dlí|nDlíthe]].
** Templates from (en) Wiktionary could probably be adapted to avoid clutter in the wikieditor:
*** e.g. for eclipsis (instead of &lt;nowiki&gt;[[link|xlink]])
{{u|link}} &gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[link|xlink]], i.e. (instead of&lt;nowiki&gt; [[Contae Chiarraí|gContae Chiarraí]])
{{u|Condae Chiarraí}} &lt;/nowiki&gt; &gt; [[Contae Chiarraí|gContae Chiarraí]].
*** e.g. for lenition (instead of &lt;nowiki&gt;[[link|lxink]])
{{s|link}} &gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[link|lxink]], i.e. (instead of&lt;nowiki&gt; [[Contae Chiarraí|Chontae Chiarraí]])
{{s|Condae Chiarraí}} &lt;/nowiki&gt; &gt; [[Contae Chiarraí|Chontae Chiarraí]].
** I’m using &lt;nowiki&gt;
{{u|FOO}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; for '''U'''rú and &lt;nowiki&gt;
{{s|FOO}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; '''S'''éimhiú. Obviously this would only work for inflected forms that simply involve adding an ending to the base spelling but I think it could still be a useful thing.
* Lastly the home page has several broken links or links to blank pages or pages that are very old and unhelpful for such a prominent position on the site, maybe someone could evaluate them?
[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Saighneánach|plé]]) 03:42, 17 Márta 2026 (UTC)

:Hello @[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]],&lt;/br&gt;
:I also noticed unnecessary spaces in articles, such as in the [[Special:Permalink/1189460|Rosaceae]] article. Given the small number of active editors on the Irish Wikipedia, I think it would be very handy to have a bot fix these smaller issues. However, I don't know how that would work technically.&lt;/br&gt;
:I think an Vicipéid would benefit greatly from expanding its technical possibilities and making more use of things like maintenance bots and further useful templates/ maintenance tags, as seen on the English Wikipedia. I believe this could make maintenance easier and improve the overall quality of the articles.&lt;/br&gt;
:Greetings, [[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Conan Wolff|plé]]) 10:51, 21 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] @[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]]
::There are bots running on Vicipéid which are correcting some issues, but thank you for highlighting the above additional ones.
::We have a community meeting on 31st March (details in the next post below on the Halla Baile) and it would be great to have you there to dicsuss the above.
::@[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]] could you please let us know which links are broken ro going to blank pages on the Príomhleathanach?
::Le dea-ghuí
::[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:04, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)Amy Uí Ríordáin
:::Hello @[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]],&lt;/br&gt;
:::thanks for the invitation to the community meeting. I think I will join in, but I hope it would be fine if I speak English, since my Irish is quite limited and slow.&lt;/br&gt;
:::Greetings,&lt;/br&gt;[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Conan Wolff|plé]]) 22:09, 25 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::::Haigh @[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]]
::::The Community meetings with Wikimedia Community Ireland are done through English as the community is a mix of Irish speakers with varying levels and non Irish speakers 
::::We talk about both the Vicipéid work and also wider Wikimedia work in English and Irish focused on Irish culture, history and heritage, as well as Open Knowledge in Ireland. 
::::You can find our more on our [https://wikimedia.ie/ website] and also on [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland|our Meta Wiki Page]] (which has links to the previous meeting notes) 
::::Tá fáilte romhat, you're very welcome!  [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:53, 26 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::Bainisteoir Pobail
::[[metawiki:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland/ga|Pobal Éíreann Wikimedia]] [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:04, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail - Dé Máirt, 31 Márta ag 18:00 UTC. ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail don bhliain ar siúl '''Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 31 Márta ag 18:00 UTC'''.

Nasc Google Meet: https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách, idir eagarthóirí nua agus eagarthóirí le taithí. Is deis iontach é seo chun bualadh le baill eile an phobail, ceisteanna a chur, agus páirt a ghlacadh i bpleanáil na bliana amach romhainn. 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré.

Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

Amy 

Bainisteoir Pobail, 

Pobal Éireann Wikimedia [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 18:51, 23 Márta 2026 (UTC)
: Beidh mé ann! - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms&quot;&gt;'''A&lt;font color= &quot;#FF7C0A&quot;&gt;l&lt;font color= &quot;#FFB550&quot;&gt;is&lt;/font&gt;o&lt;/font&gt;n'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]&lt;/sup&gt; 09:09, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::Yéééé - ag tnuth le tú a fheiceáil! [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:20, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)
:::D.V&gt; beidh mé ann! ̃ [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 15:26, 24 Márta 2026 (UTC)
::::Iontach!  [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 09:54, 26 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki ==

[Please help translate this message into your language]

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contact_Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|talk page]]. Additionally, I would like to translate this text: &quot;'''Legal &amp; safety contacts'''&quot;. The context is that I want to use it to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;showMessage=wikimedia-legal-safety-contacts&amp;group=ext-wikimediamessages&amp;language=ga&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate translate a string on translatewiki.net] to help localise a link which will appear in the footer of the Czech Wikipedia later. Your support will be appreciated. Thank you in advance. – [[Úsáideoir:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]] ([[Plé úsáideora:STei (WMF)|plé]]) 18:38, 26 Márta 2026 (UTC)

:{{Déanta}} - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms&quot;&gt;'''A&lt;font color= &quot;#FF7C0A&quot;&gt;l&lt;font color= &quot;#FFB550&quot;&gt;is&lt;/font&gt;o&lt;/font&gt;n'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]&lt;/sup&gt; 16:16, 27 Márta 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 17:11, 3 Aibreán 2026 (UTC)
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== Meabhrúchán | Reminder : Cruinniú Pobail Dé Máirt 28 Aibreán | Community Meeting Tuesday 28 April ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta - beidh ár gCruinniú Pobail ar siúl Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 28 Aibreán ag 18:00 UTC, ar líne.

Just a quick reminder that our Community Meeting is taking place next Tuesday, 28 April at 18:00 UTC, online.

Beidh muid ag roinnt nuashonruithe agus ag eagrú na míonna amach romhainn le chéile.

We'll be sharing updates and organising the months ahead together.

-

'''Conas páirt a ghlacadh | How to join'''

Beidh an cruinniú ar Google Meet. [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland|Cliceáil anseo chun na sonraí a fháíl.]] 

Is féidir leat nótaí cruinnithe 2026 go dtí seo a léamh anseo: 

https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_Ireland/Meeting_minutes_2026#Next_meeting%3A_28_April_2026

Mura bhfuil d'ainm le feiceáil ar ár leathanach Meta fós, cuir leis é! 

https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Community_Ireland

Tá fáilte roimh chách - idir bhaill nua agus sheanbhaill! Táimid ag tnúth le sibh a fheiceáil! We look forward to seeing you!

Le meas, 

Amy 

Bainisteoir Pobail | Community Manager

Pobal Éireann Wikimedia | Wikimedia Community Ireland [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:41, 20 Aibreán 2026 (UTC)

:Tá an cruinniú anocht, 28 Aibreán, curtha ar ceal ar an drochuair. Beidh an chéad chruinniú eile ar siúl Dé Máirt, 26 Bealtaine ag 18:00 UTC+1, ar líne. Beidh an Nuachtlitir amach níos déanaí an tseachtain seo.
:Unfortunately, tonight's meeting, 28 April, is cancelled. The next meeting will take place on Tuesday, 26 May at 18:00 UTC+1, online. The Newsletter will be out later this week. [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 15:03, 28 Aibreán 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Úsáideoir:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Plé úsáideora:MediaWiki message delivery|plé]]) 00:57, 26 Aibreán 2026 (UTC)
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== Is Breá le Vicí an Domhan 2026: Cuireadh chun páirt a ghlacadh ==

Ag cruinniú mhí an Mhárta de chuid Pobal Éireann Wikimedia, mhol @[[Úsáideoir:Conan Wolff|Conan Wolff]] díriú ar '''luibheolaíocht''' mar ábhar le feabhsú ar Vicipéid na Gaeilge agus ag an am bhíomar ag eagrú le linn ‘’Is Breá le Vicí an Domhan 2026’’ - ag tabhairt chun suntais an bhearna mhór atá ar Vicipéid i gcomhair ailt faoi phlandaí dúchasacha agus ionracha na hÉireann.

'''Buíochas le Conan as an moladh sin.'''

Mar thoradh air sin, tá [[Vicipéid:Is Breá le Vicí an Domhan 2026]] cruthaithe agam: togra eagarthóireachta atá dírithe ar an mbearna seo a líonadh i rith thréimhse an chomórtais grianghrafadóireachta (1 Bealtaine - 30 Meitheamh 2026).

Tá dhá bhealach ann le bheith páirteach:

* '''Bearna a aithint''':más eol duit speiceas planda nó gnáthóg nach bhfuil alt air fós ar Vicipéid, cuir leis an liosta ar leathanach an tionscadail anseo: [[Vicipéid:Is Breá le Vicí an Domhan 2026]]

* '''Bearna a líonadh''': cruthaigh alt nua nó feabhsaigh ceann atá ann cheana. Ní gá a bheith i d'eagarthóir taithíoch.

Tá liostaí tosaithe de speicis le cruthú agus le feabhsú ar an leathanach tionscadail cheana féin, mar aon le hacmhainní úsáideacha.

Chun léargas a fháil ar obair eile na foirne le déanaí, féach ar [https://wikimedia.ie/2026/04/30/nuachtlitir-aibrean-2026-athbhreithniu-ar-aibrean/ Nuachtlitir Aibreán 2026] de chuid Pobal Éireann Wikimedia 

[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 17:41, 6 Bealtaine 2026 (UTC)

== Meabhrúchán: Cruinniú Pobail Dé Máirt 26 Bealtaine ==

A chairde,

Tá ár gCruinniú Pobail míosúil ar siúl Dé Máirt, 26 Bealtaine ag 6:00in (UTC+1), ar líne ar Google Meet.

Nasc físghlaoch: https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc

Tuilleadh eolais: 

as Gaeilge: https://wikimedia.ie/2026/05/15/cruinniu-pobail-bealtaine-2026/

i mBéarla: https://wikimedia.ie/2026/05/15/community-meeting-may-2026/

Tá fáilte roimh chách! 

[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:58, 15 Bealtaine 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:14, 27 Bealtaine 2026 (UTC)
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== Call to participate: Proposed baseline Neutral Point of View (NPOV) standard ==

Hello-hello!

I am inviting you to participate in the public discussion regarding a proposed baseline Neutral Point of View (NPOV) standard. The proposed baseline is meant for the Wikipedias which do not yet have an NPOV policy, for these communities to adopt, use, and build upon. [[m:Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard#Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard|You can find the proposed text here]].

As your Wikipedia does not seem to have an NPOV policy, we hope that this public discussion and proposed baseline standard will support your project community in adopting one. [[m:Talk:Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard|You can join the public discussion on meta]]&lt;nowiki&gt;. The timeframe for the discussion is from June 17 - July 15, 2026. Looking forward to engagement from your community and hopefully seeing your community to adopt the Neutral Point of View policy! --~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Úsáideoir:KVaidla (WMF)|KVaidla (WMF)]] ([[Plé úsáideora:KVaidla (WMF)|plé]]) 09:26, 19 Meitheamh 2026 (UTC)

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|plé]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:11, 23 Meitheamh 2026 (UTC)
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== Meabhrúchán | Reminder: Cruinniú Pobail | Community Meeting &gt;&gt; 28/07 @ 18:00 UTC ==

A chairde,

Meabhrúchán gasta go mbeidh ár gcéad chruinniú pobail don bhliain ar siúl '''Dé Máirt seo chugainn, an 28 Iúil ag 18:00 UTC'''.

🔗 https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc 

Beidh fáilte roimh chách! 

Má tá ábhar ar bith ba mhaith leat a phlé, cuir in iúl dom roimh ré. Táimid ag súil go mór le sibh a fheiceáil ann!

Le meas, 

[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:31, 23 Iúil 2026 (UTC) 

:Amy, a chara,
:Tá go maithǃ DV tá súil agam a bheith annǃ̴
:Éamonn [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 13:52, 23 Iúil 2026 (UTC)

Bainisteoir Pobail le Pobal Éireann Wikimedia [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:31, 23 Iúil 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:24, 24 Iúil 2026 (UTC)
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== Fóraim plé ==

Tá moltaí agam maidir leis na fóraim plé éagsúla ar Vicipéid. Creidim go bhfuil an leathanach seo an príomhfhóraim plé, áfach, tá leathanaigh eile ann a fheiceas cosúil le fóraim plé. 'Siad: 
*[[Vicipéid:Lárionad comhphobail]]
** Creidim nach fóraim plé fíor é seo ach d'úsaidtí sé mar fhóraim plé ar aon nós. 
** Sa &quot;sidebar&quot;, is é &quot;Tairseach chomhphobail&quot; a thugtar air. Measaim ba cheart dúinn an neamhleanúnachas seo a '''cheartú'''.
* [[Vicipéid:Fógraí]]
** Cruthaíodh an leathanach seo agus tá nasc chuige ar an phríomhleathanach ach tá sé folamh.
** Creidim ba cheart go '''scriostar''' é agus an nasc ar an phríomhleathanach
* [[Vicipéid:Teagmháil]]
** Cosúil leis an cheann thuas.

'''Measaim''' go mbeadh sé buntáisteach:
* '''1)''' béim níos mó a chur ar an fhíric gur í an fóraim plé lárnach an tsuímh (do phléd'ábhair ghinearálta, do pholasaithe, d'fhógraí, srl.) an leathanach seo.
* '''2)''' fóraim plé eile a chruthú chun leathanach (nó teimpléad, catagóir, srl.) amháin a phlé agus/nó nasc go plé ag a leathanach plé a chur in iúl d'úsaideoirí eile (mar shampla iarratais cealaithe, bogtha, cunaisc, fíorúcháin, srl.).
** B’fhéidir go dtabharfaí [[Vicipéid:Iarratais]] air.
** Creidim go mbeadh sé níos fearr an leathanach sin a úsáid chun plé ag na leathanaigh plé a chur chun cinn don pháirt is mó mar ní bheadh gá dúinn iad a chartlannú chomh minic agus bheadh an eolas éasca a lorg ón alt (teimpléad, catagóir, srl.) i gceist.
Ag an am céanna, creidim gur cheart dúinn an leathanach seo a '''athainmniú''' go [[Vicipéid:Halla an Bhaile]] (&quot;Halla an Bhaile&quot;). Níl an fhoirm &quot;halla baile&quot; mícheart ([https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/nid/halla+baile tá sé le feiceáil mar shampla i bhfoclóirí]) ach creidim gur rogha níos fearr é &quot;Halla an Bhaile&quot; ([https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/town+hall atá san fhoclóir freisin]) (agus [https://www.tearma.ie/q/Town%20hall/ tá an beirt acu le feiceáil ar tearma.ie]) mar tá cinnteacht níos láidre ag &quot;go Halla an Bhaile&quot; ná &quot;go dtí an Halla Baile&quot;. Sin é a rá, níl aon &quot;halla baile&quot; éigin atá i gceist ach &quot;halla an bhaile&quot;. Is pointe éadrom é seo (ar shuíomh gan fhuaim go háirithe), áfach, measaim go bhfuil fuaim níos nádúrtha ag &quot;Halla an Bhaile&quot; (Halla''''n Bh'''aile) ná &quot;Halla Baile&quot; fosta. [[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Saighneánach|plé]]) 07:25, 8 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)

:Scrios mé na nascanna chun &quot;[[Vicipéid:Fógraí]]&quot; agus &quot;[[Vicipéid:Teagmháil]]&quot; ón phríomhleathanach agus chuir mé nasc go [[Vicipéid:Lárionad comhphobail]] leis. [[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Saighneánach|plé]]) 22:34, 9 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)
::Haigh @[[Úsáideoir:Saighneánach|Saighneánach]]! Fáilte chuig Vicipéid 
::Aontaím leat go bhfuil forbairt de dhith agus - faoi láthair táimid ag obair ar sin agus Slí na Vicipéideoirí soléir a cruthú. Bhí roinnt againn ag an gcruinniú míosúil ag [[m:Wikimedia_Community_Ireland|Pobal Éireann Wikimedia]] le déanaí ag plé athrutihe atá ag teastáil agus ta postáil ag teach inniu ar seo. Má tá suim agat a bheith páirteach tá fíorfháilte romhat. 
::Tá stráitéis Vicipéide idir lámha againn agus ba mhaith linn daoine a bheith páriteach sa phobal :) [[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 10:45, 11 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)

== Grúpa nua straitéise + post nua don fhoireann ==

A Vicipéideoirí,

Cúpla nuashonrú tar éis ár gcruinniú pobail ag deireadh mhí Iúil:

'''1. Grúpa Google nua don straitéis'''

Tá grúpa Google curtha ar bun againn le go bhféadfaimid plé agus obair a dhéanamh ar straitéis Vicipéide le chéile, mar chuid d'obair Phobal Éireann Wikimedia. Tá fáilte roimh chách, is cuma cén leibhéal taithí atá agat.

Táimid ag cur snas ar fhormáid na n-ábhar oiliúna agus ar an bplean straitéiseach, agus is é aidhm an ghrúpa seo ná straitéis chomhtháite a fhorbairt a chuideoidh linn oibriú níos fearr le chéile mar phobal. Ní neart go cur le chéile, mar a deirtear. Le bhur dtoil, téigh i dteagmháil liomsa le r-phoist anseo &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;bainisteoir.pobail@wikimedia.ie&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; nó [[Speisialta:EmailUser/Amy Uí Ríordáin|tríd Vicipéid.]] 

'''2. Post nua: Oifigeach Gaeilge'''

Táimid ag earcú d'Oifigeach Gaeilge nua san fhoireann. Tuilleadh eolais anseo:

https://wikimedia.ie/2026/08/10/taimid-ag-earcu-oifigeach-gaeilge/

Go raibh maith agaibh as bhur dtacaíocht leanúnach a chairde. 

Le gach dea-ghuí 

[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 11:39, 11 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)

== Infobox briste ==
D'athraigh an t-uasal ChomponU Pongsawet Module:Infobox  oiche aréir.  Faraor bhris sé é agus chaill muid an style &quot;format box as column on the right&quot;  &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
Rinne mé rollback
16:37, 30 August 2026 TGcoa talk contribs m 17,380 bytes −3,923 Cealaíodh athruithe ChomponU Pongsawet (Plé); ar ais chuig leagan le Alison rollback 1 editundo Tag: Rollback&lt;br&gt;
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Ach is fearr an ceartúchán a leanas a dhéanamh (deisíonn an aicsean an suíomh ar fad  — tá bloc ar iarraidh i Module:Infobox/styles.css.  Mar shampla:&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;br&gt;
⚠️ Ach tá an leathanach seo  faoi ghlas riaracháin (sysop). &lt;br&gt;
Caithfidh riarthóir é a dhéanamh  — Alison nó Guliolopez le bhur dtoil ? [[Úsáideoir:TGcoa|TGcoa]] ([[Plé úsáideora:TGcoa|plé]]) 14:54, 30 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>lzodzdsi1vordjbq3tgwow8lu9nxrnb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
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    <title>Vicipéid:Lárionad comhphobail</title>
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        <username>Saighneánach</username>
        <id>72809</id>
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      <text bytes="54496" sha1="mfiu94j29yjyp4c7fd9xb767jtg3whs" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
Tá gá ag [[Vicipéid]] LEATSA! Is amhlaidh atáimid uile ag tógáil ollchiclipéide agus pobail as Gaeilge. Tugann seo deis do dhaoine a gcuid Gaeilge a chleachtadh agus rudaí nua a fhoghlaim. Thig leat alt nua a chumadh nó alt reatha a chur in eagar ach an cnaipe &quot;Cuir in eagar&quot; a bhrú. Is féidir leat cleachtadh a dhéanamh ar an g[[Vicipéid:clár dubh|clár dubh]] freisin.

Is féidir leat rud a scríobh sa '''[[Vicipéid:Halla baile|Halla Baile]]''' má tá rud le rá agat. Cruthaigh cuntas mura ndearna tú cheana é: níl le déanamh agat ach an nasc &quot;logáil isteach&quot; a bhrú ar bharr an leathanaigh agus an fhoirm a líonadh. Is féidir leat rud a bhreacadh ar leathanach plé an tsuímh seo, más maith leat.

'''Comhoibriú Vicimheán na Seachtaine'''

[[Image:Wikimedia-cotw-notext.png|right|150px]]

Is iarracht é '''[[m:Wikimedia COTW|Comhoibriú Vicimhéan na Seachtaine]]''' ar an gcomhluadar [[m:Wikimedia|Vicimhéain]] uile a thabhairt le chéile chun fadhbanna atá acu i gcoitinne a fhuascailt. Is éard is cuspóir don CVnS reatha lámhleabhar ilteangach a chruthú do bhogearra na [[m:MediaWiki|MeáVicí]]. Ba chóir na leathanaigh chabhracha a nascadh ó [[Meta:Help:Contents|Help:Contents]] ar [[Meta:Main Page|Meitea]], ár vici comheagar fud-Vicimheáin. '''Féach ar [[m:Wikimedia COTW/Help|treoracha an CVnS seo]]''' (as Béarla)''', le do thoil, agus cabhraigh lena dhéanamh!'''

'''Irish learners'''

Is féidir ceisteanna a chur ar Vicipéideoirí i mBéarla (nó i dteangacha eile) más gá. Más rud é go bhfuil leagan Gaeilge ar fhocal nó ar théarma ag teastáil uait, bain triail as na foclóirí agus na bainc théarmaíochta atá ar fáil ar líne. Mar shampla, [http://www.teanglann.ie teanglann.ie], [http://www.focloir.ie foclóir.ie] [http://www.acmhainn.ie achmhainn.ie], [http://www.tearma.ie téarma.ie], [http://www.irishdictionary.ie/dictionary irishdictionary.ie], [http://iate.europa.eu/ IATE], [http://www.potafocal.com/ Pota Focal] agus [https://www.gaois.ie/en/corpora/monolingual/ gaois.ie].
:You can always ask questions of other users in English (or another language) if necessary. There are lots of dictionaries and language libraries online to help you with your writing and editing. Check out the following links for more information: [http://www.teanglann.ie teanglann.ie], [http://www.focloir.ie foclóir.ie] [http://www.acmhainn.ie achmhainn.ie], [http://www.tearma.ie téarma.ie], [http://www.irishdictionary.ie/dictionary irishdictionary.ie], [http://iate.europa.eu/ IATE], [http://www.potafocal.com/ potafocal.com], [https://www.gaois.ie/en/corpora/monolingual/ gaois.ie].

== 10.000 pages ==

Congratulations from Lmo!!!

--[[Úsáideoir:Aldedogn|Aldedogn]] 23:34, 25 Feabhra 2010 (UTC)


== Aonach Eagarthóireachta in Ollscoil na hÉireann Gaillimh, 07/11/14 ==
Tá an tAonach Eagarthóireachta ar siúl faoi láthair. Slua mór d'úsáideoirí nua bailithe le chéile faoi stiúr baill de Chomhphobal Wikimedia na hÉireann. [[Úsáideoir:Nmacu|Nmacu]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Nmacu|talk]]) 09:28, 7 Samhain 2014 (UTC)

[[eu:Wikipedia:WikiMediari buruz gaurkotasun-albisteak]]


== List of Welsh people ==
Hi all. I wonder if you could correct the title of this new page: [[Liosta de na daoine na Breataine Bige]]. It uses two templates, which also need checking (just a couple of sentences!): &lt;nowiki&gt;Teimpléad:Wikidata list&lt;/nowiki&gt; and &lt;nowiki&gt;Teimpléad:Wikidata list end&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Please leave me a message on my [https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgwrs_Defnyddiwr:Llywelyn2000 Welsh language Wiki] if I can help further. Thanks! [[Úsáideoir:Llywelyn2000|Llywelyn2000]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Llywelyn2000|talk]]) 12:50, 12 Feabhra 2016 (UTC)


== wgCategoryCollation ==
Dia dhaoibh!  Níl ach beagán eagarthóireachta déanta agam ar Vicipéid na Gaeilge, ach tá cuid mhór déanta agam ar Vicipéid Ghàidhlig na hAlban.  I mí Feabhra na bliana seo chuireamar [https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uicipeid:Doras_na_coimhearsnachd#wgCategoryCollation_agus_.C3.B2rdugh_na_h-aibidile_sna_roinnean-se.C3.B2rsa athrú] simplí fóinteach i bhfeidhm ar Vicipéid na Gàidhlig, athrú a mholainn go mór do Vicipéid na Gaeilge ionas go mbeidh na litreacha le síneadh fada i gcónaí in ord ceart aibítre sna catagóirí.

Féach mar atá cúrsaí faoi láthair.  I g[[:Catagóir:Fréamh an Eolais]] mar shampla, ní bhfaighfear ''Éin chreiche'' in aice le ''[https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Fr%C3%A9amh_an_Eolais&amp;oldid=737385&amp;pagefrom=Ein Einceifilíteas]'' mar a bheadh dúil leis, ach ag deireadh na haibítre i ndiaidh ‘[https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Fr%C3%A9amh_an_Eolais&amp;oldid=737385&amp;pagefrom=z z]’.  Agus tá [https://ga.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catag%C3%B3ir:Fr%C3%A9amh_an_Eolais&amp;oldid=737385&amp;pagefrom=Bu ''bás'' ag teacht i ndiaidh ''bun''].

Tchífear anseo an rud is cúis leis an trioblóid, faoin cheann “wgCategoryCollation” i gcomhad na socruithe do na Vicipéideanna éagsúla:

:https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=InitialiseSettings.php

Tá an t-Seicis (cs), Breatnais (cy), Fraincis (fr), Ungáiris (hu), Polainnis (pl), Portaingéilis (pt), Rúisis (ru), Gàidhlig (gd), agus an-chuid teangacha eile anois ag obair leis an Unicode Collation Algorithm (“uca”), algartam a chuireas litreacha le síneadh fada no diacritic eile san ord cheart.  Ach tá Gaeilge na hÉireann ag obair gu fóill leis an algartam ''default'' éalangach éagumasach “uppercase”.  Ní dhéanann “uppercase” ach ionannas idir na litreacha móra agus na litreacha beaga.  Ní thuigeann sé go bhfuil baint idir ‘á’ agus ‘a’, mar shampla, agus cuireann sé go deireadh na haibítre litir ar bith ar a bhfuil síneadh fada.  Is leor “uppercase” don Bhéarla, ach ní leor é don Ghaeilge.

Bheadh sé an-shímplidh an Vicipéid a thiontú don algartam “uca”.  Ní gá ach: (1) plé agus vótáil a chur ar dóigh anseo; agus, má tá aontú ann, (2) iarratas a chur iseach ag phabricator.wikimedia.org.  Tá sé sin déanta againn ar Vicipéid na Gàidhlig agus ni raibh deacracht ar bith againn.

Rudaí beaga eile.  Is féidir &amp;#123;&amp;#123;DEFAULTSORT:Ein chreiche}} a úsáid chun “Éin chreiche”, mar shampla, a chur san ord cheart.  Ach (1) is minic nach gcuimhnionn daoine ar DEFAULTSORT, agus (2) san lá atá inniu ann ba cheart don ríomhaire a bheith ag déanamh na hoibre sin.  Nuair a bhéas wgCategoryCollation ag obair le “uca” in áit “uppercase”, ní bheidh gá tuilleadh ar DEFAULTSORT fá choinne na síntí fada a chur san ord cheart.  Bhéadh “uca” socraithe acu do na vicipéideanna gu léir ach amháin gur éirigh deacracht.  Ar na vicipéideanna mór mór (chomh mór leis an Fhraincis nó níos mó), glacann an ath-innéacsú an-chuid ama.  Níl deacracht ar bith den t-saghas sin le na vicipéideanna beaga.  Ar aghaidh linn, mar sin!  Tá leaganacha éagsúla de “uca” ann, ina bhfuil miondifríochtaí.  Oireann an leagan simplí, “uca-default”, don Ghàidhlig agus don Ghaeilge.

--[[Úsáideoir:Caoimhin|Caoimhin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Caoimhin|talk]]) 13:41, 3 Iúil 2016 (UTC)

:Go raibh maith agat as an eolas seo, a Chaoimhín. Cuirim a lán ama amú ag ceartú DEFAULTSORT nó á chur isteach. Feicim go mbíonn ainmneacha daoine rangaithe ar an Uicipeid de réir chéad ainm na ndaoine: Tá Ernest Rutherford i gcatagóirí faoi 'E', mar shampla, agus Akira Suzuki faoi 'A'. Faoi 'R' agus 'S' atá siad anseo. Níl fadhb agamsa leis sin ach bheadh sé orainn is dócha éirí as nósanna fuadracha áirithe anseo: Akira Suzuki a scríobh mar Suzuki Akira, an ord sa tSeapáinis (agus mar sin de le hainmneacha in Íoslainnis, Sínis agus (b'fhéidir) Ungáiris. Sampla eile: Kim Il-sung. Ní thuigim cad é an cur chuige le hainmneacha tíortha agus a léithéid. Conas a chuirtear 'an Tuirc' faoi 't'? An bhfuil sibh ag baint úsáide as DEFAULTSORT leo go fóill?  [[Úsáideoir:SeoMac|SeoMac]] ([[Plé úsáideora:SeoMac|talk]]) 04:35, 4 Iúil 2016 (UTC)

Bheadh DEFAULTSORT úsáideach go fóill, chun ‘an Tuirc’ a chur faoi ‘t’ mar a dúirt tú, agus baineamaid úsáid as go fóill sa Uicipeid.  Ach ní bheadh gá le DEFAULTSORT chun ‘Óman’ a chur faoi ‘o’, in áit é a bheith ag deireadh na h-aibítre mar atá faoi láithair i [[:Catagóir:Ballstáit_na_Náisiún_Aontaithe]].  Sa mhórchuid de na h-altanna ní bheadh DEFAULTSORT de dhíth.

Ceist eile fá leith is ea ceist ord na n-ainmneacha pearsanta.  Creidim féin go n-oireann ord na n-ainmeacha baiste i bhfad níos fear do na h-ainmneacha Gaelacha.  Seachnaíonn sé na deacrachtaí le na sloinnte leithéid: ar chóir ‘Colm Mac Confhaola’ a bheith faoi ‘Mac’ no faoi ‘Confhaola’? ar chóir ‘Donach de Róiste’ a bheith faoi ‘de’ nó faoi ‘Róiste’? ar chóir ‘Éilís Ní Dhuibhne’ a bheith faoi ‘Ní’ nó faoi ‘Dhuibhne’ nó faoi ‘Duibhne’? ar chóir ‘Dómhnall Ruadh Mac an tSaoir’ (Dòmhnall Ruadh Phàislig) a bheith faoi ‘Ruadh’ nó ‘Mac’ nó ‘Saor’ nó ‘Saoir’? ar chóir ‘Màiri Mhór nan Òran’ (Màiri Nic a’ Phearsain) a bheith faoi ‘Mór’ nó ‘Mhór’ nó ‘Nic’ nó ‘Pearsan’ nó ‘Phearsain’?  Ach tá mé sásta glacadh le ord na sloinntí sna catagóirí ina bhfuil na h-ainmneacha Gaelacha ina mionlach.  Ní gá an t-ord céanna a bheith i réim i ngach catagóir.  Is féidir gan bacadh le DEFAULTSORT agus an t-ordainm a sgríobh i ndiaidh an chatagóir mar seo:
&lt;pre&gt;
  [[Catagóir:Filí|Mac an tSaor, Dómhnall]]
  [[Catagóir:Filíocht na Gaeilge]]
&lt;/pre&gt;
agus san dóigh sin beidh an t-alt faoi ‘Mac’ sa chatagóir ‘Filí’ agus beidh sé faoi ‘Dómhnall’ sa chatagóir ‘Filíocht na Gaeilge’.  Níl an cheist seo fá ord na n-ainmneacha pearsanta réitithe againn sa Uicipeid - tá praiseach againn go fóill.  Agus tá sé níos fearr, creidim, gan an cheist beagáinín achrannach seo fá na h-ainmneacha pearsanta a meascú leis an cheist fá wgCategoryCollation, atá iontach simplí creidim.  Ceisteanna fá leith is ea iad.

--[[Úsáideoir:Caoimhin|Caoimhin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Caoimhin|talk]]) 09:49, 4 Iúil 2016 (UTC)

== Catagóir nua ag teastáil ==

An féidir catagóir nua a chur ar fáil: “Bundúchasaigh na hAstráile”? Bheadh fáilte roimpi.

[[Úsáideoir:Colin Ryan|Colin Ryan]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Colin Ryan|plé]]) 00:08, 19 Samhain 2016 (UTC)

:{{déanta}}  [[Úsáideoir:SeoMac|SeoMac]] ([[Plé úsáideora:SeoMac|plé]]) 05:44, 19 Samhain 2016 (UTC)

== Leathanaigh nua ag teastáil (Mí an Mheitheamh '18) ==

Tá easpa leathanaigh faoi ábhair áirithe a bhaineann le cur chuige na Gaeilge ar an suíomh seo. Bhí iontas orm nach raibh leathanach le haghaidh an [[Straitéis 20 Bliain don Ghaeilge 2010-2030]] so thosaigh mé stumpa dó. An mhiste le aon duine nó daoine anseo leathanaigh nó stumpaí a thosú faoi [[Acht na dTeangacha Oifigiúla 2003]], [[Acht na Gaeltachta 2012]] agus na [[Bailte Seirbhíse Gaeltachta]] agus na [[Líonraí Gaeilge]]? Tá sé ar intinn agam leathanaigh nó stumpaí a thosú dóibh ach táim ag braith ar m'mháthair chun aistriúchán a dhéanamh orthu agus níl a fhios agam cathain a mbeidh sí in ann é seo a dhéanamh. Thosaigh mé leathanaigh Béarla thuas ar [[Vicipéid Bhéarla]] dóibh siúd le cúpla mí anuas más féidir le éinne aistriú a dhéanamh orthu. Bheinn sásta sa gearrthéarma má raibh fiú stumpaí déanta dóibh. [[Úsáideoir:Darren J. Prior|Darren J. Prior]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Darren J. Prior|plé]]) 05:59, 5 Meitheamh 2018 (UTC)Darren J. Prior[[Úsáideoir:Darren J. Prior|Darren J. Prior]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Darren J. Prior|plé]]) 05:59, 5 Meitheamh 2018 (UTC)

:{{déanta}}  [[Úsáideoir:Darren J. Prior|Darren J. Prior]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Darren J. Prior|plé]]) 05:59, 7 Lúnsaa 2018 (UTC)

==Celtic Knot Wikimedia Language Conference 2019==
&lt;small&gt;Please translate to your own language! Apology for writing in English!&lt;/small&gt;
[[File:Celtic Knot 2019 ph.png|center|230px]]

The third Celtic Knot Language Conference will be held this year at Penryn Campus, Cornwall on the 4th &amp; 5th of July 2019.

More information can be found [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Celtic_Knot_Conference_2019 here]. See you there! [[Úsáideoir:Llywelyn2000|Llywelyn2000]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Llywelyn2000|plé]]) 08:47, 6 Meitheamh 2019 (UTC)
== German broadcast video availble to translate into Gaelic and other languages ==

Hi there, apologies for not posting in Gaelic.

These videos are availble for translation and reuse from German documentaries at ZDF, and are in use on German Wikipedia:
* [https://www.zdf.de/dokumentation/terra-x/terra-x-creative-commons-cc-100.html On ZDF]
* [[commons:Category:Videos by Terra X|at Wicimedia Commons]]
I've made the same suggestion of translation to the Latin, Welsh, Cornish, Scots Gaelic and Breton Wikipedias. If there is interest I will perhaps try to organise getting transcripts in German / English for translation and addition of target language audio. [[Cleachdaiche:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Deasbaireachd a' chleachdaiche:JimKillock|an deasbaireachd]]) 10:05, 20 dhen Ògmhios 2020 (UTC)
:Proof of concept, video of Roman roads with German and English subtitles. From here, Gaelic subtitles could easily be added, and then a second version of the video with Gaelic audio added. Then, the same can be done with any of the other videos, there are around 100.
:[[File:Das Straßennetz im antiken Rom (CC BY 4.0).webm|thumb|Das Straßennetz im antiken Rom (CC BY 4.0)]]
::Ping in case anyone wants to help with this - we have 10 videos redubbed in Welsh and various other languages such as Esperanto, Dutch and Lati; here is the Welsh redub for instance. [[File:Das Straßennetz im antiken Rom (CC BY 4.0) cy.webmhd.webm|thumb|Roman roads redubbed into Welsh]] --[[Úsáideoir:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Plé úsáideora:JimKillock|plé]]) 09:35, 16 Deireadh Fómhair 2021 (UTC)

==Fóir orm ldt.==
Níl mé in ann ''Anasimyia'' a chur i gcló iodálach, mar cheannteideal an ailt seo; [[Anasimyia]]! (Tá an leagan ceart anseo sa Bhéarla: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anasimyia. [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 12:59, 28 Iúil 2020 (UTC)

== Improving the translation support for the Irish Wikipedia ==

''Sorry about not being able to write in Irish. I hope someone can translate this!''

[[:mw:Content translation|Content translation]] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with potential to grow using translation as part of [[:mw:Content translation/Boost|a new initiative]].

Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [[:mw:Help:Content translation/Translating/Translation quality|mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content]], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [[:mw:Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison|less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch]].

Irish Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [[Special:CXStats|more than nine hundred articles]]. Given the size of the editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Irish Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.

As a first step, during the next weeks we plan to enable Content translation by default on the Irish Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [[:mw:Help:Content_translation/Starting|through several entry points]]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.

Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.

Thanks! --[[Úsáideoir:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Aaharoni-WMF|plé]]) 20:35, 14 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 (UTC)

: Hi Aaharoni! Míle buíochas (thanks)! I've been using the translation tool a bit, and find it very good overall. It is definitely what we need to grow/improve Irish Wikipedia. The only feedback I have for for future development: Sometimes I publish something through the tool, and then someone else changes it by 'Edit' or 'Edit source' (not using the translation tool). Then what? If I continue to edit my translation, I will overwrite changes made through other edits. It would be nice to be able to add new paragraphs from machine translation, while leaving existing paragraphs intact. Thanks for your work! [[Úsáideoir:Samalou|Samalou]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Samalou|plé]]) 22:39, 14 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 (UTC)
::Hi [[Úsáideoir:Samalou|Samalou]]! Thanks a lot for the response!
::Yes, after the first version of the article is published, it becomes just a usual article, and can be edited using the wiki syntax editor or the Visual editor.
::A feature that will allow adding sections to existing articles by translating them from other languages is in active development and will be released in the coming months. See the [[:mw:Content translation/Section translation]] for more information. --[[Úsáideoir:Aaharoni-WMF|Amir E. Aharoni (WMF)]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Aaharoni-WMF|plé]]) 21:18, 15 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 (UTC)
:::Nice, yeah that's all I'm looking for is the ability to add sections by translation without overwriting anything else. [[Úsáideoir:Samalou|Samalou]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Samalou|plé]]) 22:00, 15 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 (UTC)

::: The machine translation engine currently supports Google Translate and Yandex. Could we look into please ading support for the EU's translation engine? It requires permission to access, but I feel certain they'd be willing to help the Wikimedia Foundation if someone asks nicely. It is trained on a gigantic corpus of parallel texts, as all EU texts must be translated into Irish. [https://ec.europa.eu/info/resources-partners/machine-translation-public-administrations-etranslation_en Info]. [https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/etranslation/public/welcome.html Request access]. [[Úsáideoir:Samalou|Samalou]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Samalou|plé]]) 00:46, 27 Deireadh Fómhair 2020 (UTC)

== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==

Hello. A policy regarding the removal of &quot;advanced rights&quot; (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing &quot;advanced rights&quot; from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]].

We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for more than 2 years):
#Nmacu (administrator)

These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.

However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks,--[[Úsáideoir:علاء|علاء]] ([[Plé úsáideora:علاء|plé]]) 19:31, 25 Eanáir 2021 (UTC)

== Board elections of WMF - without Gaeilge? ==

(Please excuse me for posting in English, unfortunately I don't know Gaeilge. I would be glad about a translation!)

Dear all,
These are the last days of the elections for the Wikimedia Foundation Board, the governing body of the Wikimedia Foundation. In the meantime, the first figures on the election process so far are available, and it also shows which communities have not participated at all so far. One of these is Gaeilge Wikipedia.

In these elections four of the sixteen board seats will be filled, another four will follow in 2022. By voting, the communities have the opportunity to directly influence the work of the Foundation.

Neither the Foundation nor the Board is always without controversy. But whether you think the current course is right and worth supporting or whether you think there should be fundamental changes: your votes count. All the more so as the representation of Wikiprojects outside the big Wikipedias is in urgent need of improvement - the needs of these communities are often significantly different from those of the big ships in the Wikiverse.

I would be very happy to see soon that Gaeilge Wikipedia has also taken the opportunity to have its say. Elections close on Tuesday at 23:59 UTC.

* An overview of the 19 candidates can be found here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates.
* To vote, please click here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/381

Thank you very much and best regards, [[Úsáideoir:DBarthel (WMF)|DBarthel (WMF)]] ([[Plé úsáideora:DBarthel (WMF)|plé]]) 10:18, 29 Lúnasa 2021 (UTC)

== Celtic Knot 2022 update and scholarships ==

Celtic Knot Conference update: the call for program contributions is now open! If you’re involved in activities related to minority languages and Wikimedia projects, you can send your contribution to the “News from the Language Communities” '''lightning talks''' until May 31.

We also have updates on the format of the conference and '''scholarships''' for participation in the online conference and for organizing an onsite satellite event. 

Check the full announcement on the event’s talk page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Celtic_Knot_Conference_2022#Celtic_Knot_Conference%3A_program_contributions_and_onsite_events

If you have any questions, feel free to contact the organizers: Daria Cybulska, Richard Nevell or Léa Lacroix. Looking forward to seeing you involved at the Celtic Knot! [[Úsáideoir:Richard Nevell (WMUK)|Richard Nevell]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Richard Nevell (WMUK)|plé]]) 16:46, 6 Bealtaine 2022 (UTC)

===Lightning talks===
Hi folks, the upcoming deadline for lighting talks is '''31 May'''. We're after 5-minute pre-recorded videos with news from the project, or what you've been up to. We'll be showcasing the videos on the first day of the conference. You can record the video yourself and send it to the organisers, or I'd be happy to have a Zoom call and record it for you. Feel free to get in touch via richard.nevell@wikimedia.org.uk. [[Úsáideoir:Richard Nevell (WMUK)|Richard Nevell]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Richard Nevell (WMUK)|plé]]) 16:56, 27 Bealtaine 2022 (UTC)

==Celtic Knot Conference 1–2 July 2022: registration is now open==
Hello everyone,

This year's Celtic Knot Conference is fast approaching. We've got workshops, updates from the community, and opportunities to connect with fellow Wikimedians working on language diversity. Registration is open, and we hope to see you there: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/337125239667

[[Úsáideoir:Richard Nevell (WMUK)|Richard Nevell]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Richard Nevell (WMUK)|plé]]) 13:46, 14 Meitheamh 2022 (UTC)

== [[:Stáisiún Bhaile an Mhóta]]? ==

Is cosúil go bhfuil ainm an ''[[:Stáisiún Bhaile an Mhóta]]'' mícheart, b'fhéidir gur chóir go mbeadh ''Stáisiún Baile an Mhóta'' ann? -- [[Úsáideoir:Deirge Ó Dhaoinebeaga|Deirge Ó Dhaoinebeaga]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Deirge Ó Dhaoinebeaga|plé]]) 22:47, 16 Lúnasa 2022 (UTC)

:Níor chóir — ceart mar atá! Is é seo an fáth a bhfuil séimhiú ar &quot;iníon fhear an tí&quot; freisin... an riail chéanna. Uaireanta tugtar &quot;ginideach dúbailte&quot; air. [[Úsáideoir:Kevin Scannell|kscanne]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Kevin Scannell|plé]]) 23:21, 16 Lúnasa 2022 (UTC)

== Teimpléad:Photo montage ==

an féidir le duine éigin [[:en:Template:Photo montage]] agus [[:en:Module:Photo montage]] a chur ar Vicipéid le do thoil? -- [[Úsáideoir:Deirge Ó Dhaoinebeaga|Deirge Ó Dhaoinebeaga]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Deirge Ó Dhaoinebeaga|plé]]) 20:17, 19 Lúnasa 2022 (UTC)
* {{Déanta}} - seo dhuit!

{{Fótamontáis
 | photo1a = Alicante, Spain.jpg{{!}}Puerto de Alicante desde el Castillo de Santa Bárbara
 | photo2a = Explanada de España.jpg{{!}}Explanada de España
 | photo2b = Alacant 021.jpg{{!}}Edificio Gran Sol Alicante
 | photo2c = Alacant 043.jpg{{!}}Concatedral de San Nicolás de Bari
 | photo3a = Alacant 231.jpg{{!}}Casa Carbonell
 | photo3b = Alicante Stadhuis.JPG{{!}}Casa Consistorial de Alicante
 | photo4a = Playa del Postiguet, Alicante, España, 2014-07-04, DD 47.JPG{{!}}Playa del Postiguet
 | spacing = 2
 | size = 300
 | caption = Alicante
 | border = 0
 | color = transparent
 | border_color = transparent
}}

- [[Úsáideoir:Alison|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms&quot;&gt;'''A&lt;font color= &quot;#FF7C0A&quot;&gt;l&lt;font color= &quot;#FFB550&quot;&gt;is&lt;/font&gt;o&lt;/font&gt;n'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]&lt;/sup&gt; 01:43, 20 Lúnasa 2022 (UTC)
==  The English Wikipedia this tool is limited to extended confirmed editors, and the machine translation component is disabled for all users (see WP:CXT). ==

D'aistrigh mé an chéad mhír den leathanach seo a leanas 'Federal government of the United States' go Gaeilge (Rialtas Feidearálach Stát Aontaithe Mheiriceá) (Tagairt:https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;from=en&amp;to=ga&amp;page=Federal%20government%20of%20the%20United%20States,  )agus fuair mé an teachtaireacht thuas luaite.. Cén fáth?[[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 12:34, 7 Meán Fómhair 2023 (UTC)

== Enabling Section Translation: a new mobile translation experience ==

{{int:Hello}} Irish Wikipedians!

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] is pleased to let you know that we will like to enable the [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section translation]] tool in Irish Wikipedia. For this, our team will love you to read about the tool and test it so you can:

* Give us your feedback

* Ask us questions

* Tell us how to improve it.

Below is background information about Section translation, why we have chosen your community, and how to test it.

Background information

[[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. The Wikimedia Foundation Language team has improved the translation experience further with the Section Translation. The WMF Language team enabled the early version of the tool in February 2021 in Bengali Wikipedia. Through their feedback, the tool was improved and ready for your community to test and provide feedback to make it better.

[https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will:

* Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones.

* Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device.

Irish Wikipedia seems an ideal candidate to enjoy this new tool since it has Content Translation tool enabled by default.

We plan to enable the tool in the coming weeks if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tool and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have in any of the following formats:

* As a reply to this message

* On [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]].

Try the tool

Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;from=en&amp;to=ga&amp;sx=true#/sx our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Irish Wikipedia, you’ll have access to https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve.

Provide feedback

Please provide feedback about Section translation in any of the formats you are most comfortable with. We want to hear about your impressions on:

* The tool

* What you think about our plans to enable it

* Your ideas for improving the tool.

Thanks, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[Úsáideoir:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Plé úsáideora:UOzurumba (WMF)|plé]]) 03:11, 21 Márta 2023 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language Team.
* {{i gcoinne}} - as it happens, the community here is debating the merits of content translation for non-established editors here, as the current state of machine translation is not of sufficient quality to deploy here, and folks are putting in a lot of effort in cleaning up well-meaning editors who have little to no experience in the language. So - I'd rather this wasn't enabled here at this time. As least not until the machine translation function is not open to all - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms&quot;&gt;'''A&lt;font color= &quot;#FF7C0A&quot;&gt;l&lt;font color= &quot;#FFB550&quot;&gt;is&lt;/font&gt;o&lt;/font&gt;n'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]&lt;/sup&gt; 03:23, 21 Márta 2023 (UTC)
::Thank you, [[Úsáideoir:Alison|'''Alison''']]''',''' for your feedback about the problems your community is having with the automatic machine translation quality. The automatic machine translation support is meant to aid translators in translating efficiently; it is to be reviewed and edited before publishing. 

::Based on the problem you are having with the quality of translation, we should first try increasing the threshold of [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Translation_quality|the machine translation limit]] (make the machine translation limit more strict). It means there is a mechanism in content translation that measures the level of modification a user makes to the machine translation provided before it is published. The above encourages translators to review the machine translation more to improve it before publishing. 

::If increasing the machine translation threshold is something your community would like to try, then you can inform us how strict you want us to make the machine translation limit in percentage (e.g. make the Machine Translation 20% stricter; that is, allow only the publication of translations containing 80% or less of the initial Machine). 

::To determine the percentage that is ideal for your Wiki, you would have to collect samples (like three or more) of automatic machine translation of articles you want to translate, review it, note the changes you made to improve them in percentage and let us know how strict we need to make the machine translation in your Wiki. Other Wikipedia communities (like the Indonesian Wikipedia) have experienced a reduction in low-quality translation through this approach. So, it can work for you.

::In the meantime, we will hold on enabling Content and Section translation in your Wiki to see if your community would like to consider the approach suggested above towards resolving the translation quality issue in your Wiki.

::Please let us know your community's decision on the above suggestion. Thank you!
::[[Úsáideoir:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Plé úsáideora:UOzurumba (WMF)|plé]]) 21:12, 6 Aibreán 2023 (UTC)
==Gearrthóg fuaime==
Cé go bhfuil an ghearrthóg fuaime 'Hashim Thaçi.ogg' ar fáil sa Wikidata faoi Hashim Thaçi (Q57634) https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57634 níl sé ar fáíl sa 'WD Bosca Sonraí Duine'![[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 16:09, 10 Aibreán 2023 (UTC)
* Bhuel, baineann sé seo le fuaimniú an ainm, agus mar sin tá orainn é a chur sa téacs, i ndiaidh an ainm. Tá an fadhb ceangailte freisin le fuaimniú na teanga sin - Albáinis sa chás seo - agus teastaíonn teimpléad faoi leith - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms&quot;&gt;'''A&lt;font color= &quot;#FF7C0A&quot;&gt;l&lt;font color= &quot;#FFB550&quot;&gt;is&lt;/font&gt;o&lt;/font&gt;n'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]&lt;/sup&gt; 17:10, 10 Aibreán 2023 (UTC)
*:Alison, a chara,
*:GRMA! [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 17:36, 10 Aibreán 2023 (UTC)

== Botúin sa suíomh féin ==

Conas is féidir na botúin seo a cheartú?

''(seo a bhí an t-inneachar: 'xxxxx' (agus ba é 'yyy' an t-aon dhréachtóir))''

Táimse sásta breathnú ar liosta de na leaganacha atá in úsáid don suíomh agus iad a leasú. Tá cnaipí go leor nár aistríodh fós - ~''See old version'' [[Úsáideoir:Eomurchadha|Eomurchadha]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Eomurchadha|plé]]) 17:32, 10 Aibreán 2023 (UTC)
* Actually, yes - is féidir :) Féach ar [[Speisialta:AllMessages]] chun gach teachtaireacht comhéadan suímh a léamh agus a chur in eagar ar [[Translatewiki]] - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms&quot;&gt;'''A&lt;font color= &quot;#FF7C0A&quot;&gt;l&lt;font color= &quot;#FFB550&quot;&gt;is&lt;/font&gt;o&lt;/font&gt;n'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]&lt;/sup&gt; 17:37, 10 Aibreán 2023 (UTC)

== Gaeilge shimplí==
Deir an 'Simple English' Wikipedia an méid seo a leanas ; &quot;''Baineann ailt i Vicipéid an Bhéarla Shimplí úsáid as níos lú focal agus gramadach níos éasca ná mar a bhaineann an gnáth English Wikipedia. Tá sé beartaithe do dhaltaí, leanaí agus daoine atá ag foghlaim Béarla, ach úsáideann daoine é freisin a mheasann go gcabhraíonn an ghramadach bhunúsach agus an stór focal bunúsach leo ábhair neamhchoitianta nó smaointe casta a thuiscint'' &quot;.

B'fhéidir gur cheart dúinn rud éigin cosúil le ''''Simple English'''' a chur ar bun i nGaeilge... ''''Gaeilge Shimplí''''? Ní gá dúinn a bheith chomh buartha céanna faoin leibhéal líofachta nó cruinnis atá ag rannpháirtithe nua ar an suíomh nua seo? [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 09:59, 15 Aibreán 2023 (UTC)

:B'fhéidir gur smaoite é seo don straitéis atá idir lámha againn?  [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 12:46, 13 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)

==ModernMT a chur i gcomparáid le Google Translate==
*An leagan Béarla;
&quot;He was the one who drew the world's attention to the &quot;archipelago of concentration camps&quot; in the Soviet Union. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1970. He was expelled from his home country for political reasons, four years later. He settled in Vermont in the United States, but when Communism ended in Russia, he returned home.&quot;
*An leagan aistrithe ag ‘ModernMT’
&quot;Ba eisean a tharraing aird an domhain ar &quot;oileánra na gcampaí comhchruinnithe&quot; san Aontas Sóivéadach. Bronnadh Duais Nobel na Litríochta air sa bhliain 1970. Díbríodh as a thír dhúchais é ar chúiseanna polaitiúla, ceithre bliana ina dhiaidh sin. Shocraigh sé síos i Vermont sna Stáit Aontaithe, ach nuair a tháinig deireadh leis an gCumannachas sa Rúis, d'fhill sé abhaile.&quot;
*An leagan aistrithe ag ‘Google Translate’
&quot;Ba é an té a tharraing aird an domhain ar &quot;oileánra na gcampaí comhchruinnithe&quot; san Aontas Sóivéadach. Bronnadh Duais Nobel na Litríochta air i 1970. Díbríodh as a thír dhúchais é ar chúiseanna polaitíochta, ceithre bliana ina dhiaidh sin. Shocraigh sé i Vermont sna Stáit Aontaithe, ach nuair a tháinig deireadh leis an gCumannachas sa Rúis, d'fhill sé abhaile.&quot;

Trácht; Aistríodh '''concentration camps''' go  '''campaí comhchruinnithe''' in ionad '''campaí géibhinn''' nó '''sluachampa géibhinn''' 
[[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 10:51, 15 Aibreán 2023 (UTC)

== MinT Machine Translation added to Irish Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Irish Wikipedians!

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:Please help translate}} to your language.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) system for [[Speisialta:ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|MinT machine translation]] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content Translation tool.

The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [[:en:Neural_machine_translation|neural machine translation]] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200] and [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT] and will replace those as separate options.  This MT is set as optional in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting &quot;Start with empty paragraph&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu.

Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT Machine translation and the models on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|this page]].

Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to:

* use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service
* [[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about the service and its quality, and ask questions about this addition.

We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content Translation tool. 

Thank you!

[[Úsáideoir:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Plé úsáideora:UOzurumba (WMF)|plé]]) 20:20, 13 Meitheamh 2023 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Celtic Knot Meán Fómhair 2024 i bPort Láirge ==

Dia Duit!

We are very happy to announce that the Celtic Knot Conference will be back for its 7th edition in the new year! We are delighted that it will be hosted in '''Waterford City, Ireland, in September 2024'''. The exact date will be announced as soon as possible.

The Celtic Knot is a conference dedicated to minoritized languages on the Wikimedia projects, including Irish. Getting back to its roots, in the Celtic languages and nations, the event gathers people from communities and '''languages that are underrepresented on the Wikimedia projects'''. It is a place where people working on growing and maintaining their communities can meet, learn from each other, and support each other on topics like community growth, technical tools, or collaboration with partners.

[[metawiki:Celtic_Knot_Conference_2024|Celtic Knot 2024]], will be an in-person event, held in Waterford, Ireland's oldest city which has an abundance of cultural heritage and history. We are currently exploring options to make conference resources (talks, panels, etc.) available to those who are unable to attend in person.

We are currently gathering input from the community to build a conference tailored to your needs: whether you attended a previous edition of the Celtic Knot or not, if you are involved in underrepresented languages on the Wikimedia Projects, please '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_erCHFhEJyzrO46i take a few minutes to fill in the community survey]''', and make sure to share the information with your local group. The survey is open until January 21st. Many thanks in advance!

As we are starting to build the concept and the program, we will regularly improve the existing event pages on Meta and post updates on the [[metawiki:Talk:Celtic_Knot_Conference_2024|talk page of the event]].

The core organizing team is composed of Amy O’Riordan (WCI), Sophie Fitzpatrick (WCI), Daria Cybulska (WMUK), Richard Nevell (WMUK), supported by Léa Lacroix (community engagement consultant). If you have ideas or suggestions, if you would like to get involved in the conference, feel free to contact any of us.

We’re looking forward to seeing you at the Celtic Knot!

Le dea-ghuí,

[[:en:User:Cailínréalta|Sophie Fitzpatrick (Wikimedia Community Ireland)]] [[Úsáideoir:Cailínréalta|Cailínréalta]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Cailínréalta|plé]]) 12:04, 15 Nollaig 2023 (UTC)

== Celtic Knot 2024 Survey Reminder ==

Táimid ag ullmhú An Chomhdháil Celtic Knot 2024, beidh do chuid tuairimí an-tábhachtach dúinn chun tuiscint a fháil ar cad atá uait agus ó Mhuintir na Gaeilge agus na Gaeltachta ón gcomhdháil seo, m.sh. na hábhair a bhfuil suim agat iad a fheiceáil ag an gcomhdháil, agus conas is féidir linn cabhrú le do thionscadal a thabhairt duit/daoibh chun fás agus forbairt a dhéanamh air.
Is imeacht Comhdháil Celtic Knot 2024 a gcuireann béim ar theangacha a bhfuil faoi ghannionadaíocht i gcúrsaí Wikimedia agus seans maith do dhaoine a bhfuil ag obair ar na tionscadail a bhualadh le chéile chun eolas agus scileanna a roinnt. Is iad Pobal Wikimedia na hÉireann agus Pobal Wikimedia na Ríochta Aontaithe lucht eagraithe na comhdhála, agus beidh Éireann mar thír óstach i mí Mean Fómhair 2024.

Interested in coming to the Celtic Knot Conference in Waterford Ireland this September? Have your say! Tell us what you'd like to see on the programme, by completeing the our survey.

We are currently gathering input from the community to build a conference tailored to your needs: whether you attended a previous edition of the Celtic Knot or not, if you are involved in underrepresented languages on the Wikimedia Projects, please '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_erCHFhEJyzrO46i take a few minutes to fill in the community survey]''', and make sure to share the information with your local group. The survey is open until January 21st. Many thanks in advance! [[Úsáideoir:Cailínréalta|Cailínréalta]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Cailínréalta|plé]]) 15:15, 11 Eanáir 2024 (UTC)

== Celtic Knot 2024 Líon amach an suirbhé! ==

☘️ Interested in coming to the Celtic Knot Conference 2024? Let us know what you would like to see by filling out the Community Survey by January 21st: https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_erCHFhEJyzrO46i

☘️ Líon amach an suirbhé! Táimid ag ullmhú An Chomhdháil Celtic Knot 2024, beidh do chuid tuairimí an-tábhachtach dúinn chun tuiscint a fháil ar cad atá uait agus ó Mhuintir na Gaeilge agus na Gaeltachta ón gcomhdháil seo.

Is imeacht Comhdháil Celtic Knot 2024 a gcuireann béim ar theangacha a bhfuil faoi ghannionadaíocht i gcúrsaí Wikimedia Beidh Éireann mar thír óstach i mí Mean Fómhair 2024. [[Úsáideoir:Cailínréalta|Cailínréalta]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Cailínréalta|plé]]) 12:40, 19 Eanáir 2024 (UTC)

== Comórtas Scríbhneoireachta - Is Breá le Vicí an Eolaíocht! 🧬 ==

A chairde Vicí,

Tá áthas orainn fógairt go bhfuil '''[https://wikimedia.ie/2024/11/07/wiki-science-writing-contest-starts-november-10th/https://wikimedia.ie/2024/11/07/wiki-science-writing-contest-starts-november-10th/ Comórtas Scríbhneoireachta Is Breá le Vicí an Eolaíocht]''' ar siul go dtí 15ú Nollaig mar chuid de cheiliúradh '''Is Breá le Vicí an Eolaíocht''' 2024! 🌍✨

Is é an sprioc atá againn leis an gcomórtas ná cabhrú leis an '''mBearna Inscne i ETIM''' a fheabhsú agus aitheantas níos mó a thabhairt do Mhná san Eolaíocht ar an Vicipéid. Tá fáilte roimh ranníocaíochtaí as Gaeilge, nó i mBéarla ar Wikipedia📝

'''Conas is féidir libh páirt a ghlacadh:'''

# Roghnaigh bean-eolaí nó ábhar eolaíochta is fiú alt nua a chruthú faoi nó alt atá ann cheana a fheabhsú.
# Déan cinnte go bhfuil foinsí iontaofa á n-úsáid agat agus go bhfuil na hailt ag cloí le treoirlínte Vicipéid.
# Cláraigh d’alt ar an liosta oifigiúil ar an leathanach comórtais anseo: [Nasc le leathanach an chomórtais]
# Roinn do chuid athruithe agus cuir leis an eolas ar an Vicipéid!

'''Duaiseanna'''

Bronnfar duaiseanna ar na trí alt is fearr 🏆

Táimid ag súil go mór le bhur rannpháirtíocht! Má tá ceisteanna agaibh, ná bíodh drogall oraibh teagmháil a dhéanamh linn ag oifigeach.gaeilge@wikimedia.ie.

Míle buíochas as bhur gcuid tacaíochta, agus ádh mór ar gach duine a ghlacfaidh páirt! 🎉 [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 12:28, 22 Samhain 2024 (UTC)

== Glac páirt i gComórtas Scríbhneoireachta Eolaíochta Wiki! ==

Dia duit a chairde!

I mí na Samhna seo tá comórtas scríbhneoireachta á reáchtáil againn chun ábhar faoi Mhná san Eolaíocht a fheabhsú ar Vicipéid agus ar Vicipéid. Táimid ag iarraidh ar eagarthóirí cabhrú le hailt faoi Mhná i STEM a fheabhsú, a chruthú agus cur leo.

Tá an-áthas orm cuireadh a thabhairt duit a bheith páirteach agus seans a bheith agat duaiseanna a bhuachan!

Chun tuilleadh eolais a fháil agus chun d’iontráil a chur leis an tábla cliceáil [[:en:Wikipedia:Wiki_Science_Ireland_Writing_Contest_2024|anseo.]]

Míle buíochas,

Pobal Éireann Wikimedia [[Úsáideoir:Cailínréalta|Cailínréalta]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Cailínréalta|plé]]) 14:38, 26 Samhain 2024 (UTC)

==Mohammed Deif==
Deirtear; &quot;Is éifeachtaí pictiúr amháin ná na mílte focal&quot;!(Tagairt:https://tuairisc.ie/is-eifeachtai-pictiur-amhain/ .) Cén fáth go bhfuil an cead ag leagan Eabhraise agus Araibise den Vicipéid an íomhá de 'Mohammed Deif' a thaispeáint (Tagairt:URL; https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%93_%D7%93%D7%A3, agus URL; https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%81 ) ach tá cosc orainn? [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 11:18, 2 Feabhra 2025 (UTC)

== Maidir le: Leathanach do Chomhairle Contae Fhine Gall (Márta '25) ==

An féidir le héinne anseo na dathanna tríd an leathanach seo a gceartú le bhur dtoil?

[[Comhairle Contae Fhine Gall]] - Vicipéid [[Úsáideoir:Darren J. Prior|Darren J. Prior]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Darren J. Prior|plé]]) 03:39, 5 Márta 2025 (UTC)

:Ok - ba chóir iad sin socraithe anois - [[Úsáideoir:Alison|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#FF823D;font-family: comic sans ms&quot;&gt;'''A&lt;font color= &quot;#FF7C0A&quot;&gt;l&lt;font color= &quot;#FFB550&quot;&gt;is&lt;/font&gt;o&lt;/font&gt;n'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[Plé_úsáideora:Alison|plé]]&lt;/sup&gt; 07:09, 5 Márta 2025 (UTC)
::Ok. Grma!
::Tá siad ceartaithe ar na leathanaigh do na 3 comhairlí i mBaile Átha Cliath ach amháin an ceann do Comhairle Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath Theas anois. [[Úsáideoir:Darren J. Prior|Darren J. Prior]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Darren J. Prior|plé]]) 17:50, 9 Márta 2025 (UTC)

== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Content Translation dashboard]  to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. Below is a breakdown of important information about the improvement.

'''What are the improvements?'''&lt;br&gt;
The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users can now access the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[Íomhá:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|lár|mion|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[Íomhá:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|lár|mion|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]

'''Does this improvement change the current accessibility of this tool in this Wikipedia?'''&lt;br&gt;
The Language and Product Localization team acknowledges your concern with exposing the Content translation tool. So, be rest assured that it will remain in beta, ensuring that only logged-in users who activated the tool from the [[:en:Wikipedia:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] will continue to have access to the content translation tool. Also, if the tool is only available to a specific [[:en:Wikipedia:User_access_levels|user group]], it will remain that way.

'''When do we plan to implement this improvement?'''&lt;br&gt;
We will implement it on your Wikipedia and others by 24th, March 2025.

'''What happens to the former dashboard after we implement the improvement?'''&lt;br&gt;
You can still access it in the tool for some time. We will remove it from all Wikipedias by May 2025, as maintaining it will no longer be productive.

'''Where can I test this improvement and report any issues before it is implemented in this Wiki?'''&lt;br&gt;
You can try the improved capabilities in the test wiki using this link:https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/. If you notice an issue related to the improved dashboard in the test wiki, please let us know in this thread and ping me, or report it in Phabricator, adding these tags:&lt;code&gt;BUG REPORT&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;ContentTranslation&lt;/code&gt;. Please ask us any questions regarding [[mediawikiwiki:Content translation#Improved_translation_experience|this improvement]].

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. [[Úsáideoir:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Plé úsáideora:UOzurumba (WMF)|plé]]) 19:02, 14 Márta 2025 (UTC)

== An féidir le duine cabhrú liom, le do thoil? ==

Dia duit gach duine, is bean léinn mé agus Pamela is ainm dom. Ní scríobhaim go maith i nGaeilge go fóill agus ní féidir liom an téacs Vicipéid seo a cheartú: https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Benetti
An bhféadfá cabhrú liom?
Go raibh maith agat as an gcabhair. [[Úsáideoir:PamelaBertaccini|&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:110%; color:#01b30e&quot;&gt;'''PamelaBertaccini'''&lt;/span&gt;]] ([[Plé úsáideora:PamelaBertaccini|plé]]) 09:48, 8 Meitheamh 2025 (UTC)

== Hiruwiki ==

Hello everyone,

(Sorry for this message being in English)&lt;br&gt;
I’d like to ask if there is any interest in using Hiruwiki on the Irish Wikipedia.

Hiruwiki is a collection of interactive, multilingual mathematical and geometric widgets designed for Wikimedia projects. It allows editors to embed dynamic visualisations, interactive proofs, and educational tools directly into wiki pages, helping make complex topics more accessible and engaging.

I am asking this here since I noticed that the gadget has been translated into Irish (Gaeilge) on Translatewiki.

The project was originally developed by the Basque Wikimedia community and has since been adapted for broader international use.

Do you think this could be useful for educational content on this wiki?

You can see an example [[mw:Hiruwiki|here]]

Yours sincerely,&lt;br&gt; [[Úsáideoir:ItsNyoty|ItsNyoty]] ([[Plé úsáideora:ItsNyoty|plé]]) 08:17, 6 Bealtaine 2026 (UTC)
: Ping to @[[Úsáideoir:Alison|Alison]], since you are the interface admin here [[Úsáideoir:ItsNyoty|ItsNyoty]] ([[Plé úsáideora:ItsNyoty|plé]]) 18:43, 10 Bealtaine 2026 (UTC)

== Grúpa nua straitéise + post nua don fhoireann ==

A Vicipéideoirí,

Cúpla nuashonrú tar éis ár gcruinniú pobail ag deireadh mhí Iúil:

'''1. Grúpa Google nua don straitéis'''

Tá grúpa Google curtha ar bun againn le go bhféadfaimid plé agus obair a dhéanamh ar straitéis Vicipéide le chéile, mar chuid d'obair Phobal Éireann Wikimedia. Tá fáilte roimh chách, is cuma cén leibhéal taithí atá agat.

Táimid ag cur snas ar fhormáid na n-ábhar oiliúna agus ar an bplean straitéiseach, agus is é aidhm an ghrúpa seo ná straitéis chomhtháite a fhorbairt a chuideoidh linn oibriú níos fearr le chéile mar phobal. Ní neart go cur le chéile, mar a deirtear. Le bhur dtoil, téigh i dteagmháil liomsa le r-phoist anseo &lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt;bainisteoir.pobail@wikimedia.ie&lt;nowiki&gt;''&lt;/nowiki&gt; nó [[Speisialta:EmailUser/Amy Uí Ríordáin|tríd Vicipéid.]] 

'''2. Post nua: Oifigeach Gaeilge'''

Táimid ag earcú d'Oifigeach Gaeilge nua san fhoireann. Tuilleadh eolais anseo:

https://wikimedia.ie/2026/08/10/taimid-ag-earcu-oifigeach-gaeilge/

Go raibh maith agaibh as bhur dtacaíocht leanúnach a chairde. 

Le gach dea-ghuí 

[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 11:39, 11 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)</text>
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{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}

[[Íomhá:Alex Davies.jpg|thumb|280px|Alex Davies ó Elliot Minor ag Whelans. [[3 Samhain]] [[2007]]]]
Is [[Racbhanna|banna rac-cheoil]] é '''Elliot Minor''' (roimhe seo ''The Acadamy'') as [[Sasana]], [[An Ríocht Aontaithe]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín |url=http://www.hardrockhouse.com/Interviews/ElliotMinor.htm |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2007-11-14 |archivedate=2008-01-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116003000/http://hardrockhouse.com/Interviews/ElliotMinor.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhain a gcéad trí amhráin áiteanna san 'UK Top 40'. Is iad Alex Davies (canadh, [[giotár]], [[pianó]] agus scríbhneoir), Ed Minton (canadh/giotár), Dan Hetherton (canadh/[[drumaí]]), Ali Paul (méarchlár), agus Ed 'Teddy' Hetherton ([[dordghiotár]]).

== Stair ==
=== Blianta Luath ===
Thosaigh Elliot Minor mar bhanna fuaimiúil le Alex Davies agus Ed Minton sna blianta [[2004]] go [[2005]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.bbc.co.uk/northyorkshire/content/articles/2007/04/13/elliot_minor_more_raw_feature.shtml&lt;/ref&gt; In a mbliain deireanach ar scoil, rinne siad stiúideo taifeadta in a n-árasán. Chaith siad a gcuid ama ansin ag scríobh amhráin, á thaifeadadh agus ag comhall. Bhí ag éirigh go híontach leobh, ach bhí fadhb amháin acu. Bhí drumadóir de dhíth orthu.

Deireadh Fómhair [[2005]], bhuail Alex Davies le Dan Hetherton sa Minster School in [[Eabhrac]], an áit céanna mar ar bhuail siad le chéile den chéad uair blianta roimhe. Sheinn Dan leis an banna agus go luath glacadh leis mar bhall nua.

Dá gceolchoirm, bhí dordgiotáraí agus seinteoir mhéarchláir uathu. Chun na bearnaí seo a líonadh, ghlac Ed Hetherton, deartháir Dan, agus Ali Paul, cara Alex, páirt sa bhanna.

Samhain [[2006]], is ea a thosaigh siad ag taifeadadh i [[Los Angeles]].

=== 2007 ===
[[Íomhá:Img035.jpg|thumb|280px|Ed Minton ó Elliot Minor ag Whelans. [[3 Samhain]] [[2007]]]]

Thosaigh siad ag seoladh Webisodes gach Luan ar Youtube.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.youtube.com/user/elliotminormusic&lt;/ref&gt;

Sheol siad trí shingil i mbliana. Sheoladar Parallel Worlds ar [[8 Aibreán]], Jessica ar [[6 Lúnasa]] agus The White One Is Evil ar [[29 Deireadh Fómhair]].

Bhí siad ag teastail agus ag seinm ceoil ó Mharta an bhliain seo. Sheinn siad go rímhinic [[An Ríocht Aontaithe|sa Ríocht Aontaithe]] agus in [[Éire|Éirinn]], mar aon le Whelans, i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]].

B'iad an banna tacaíochta le McFly ar a dturas airéine i rith Samhain agus Nollaig [[2007]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín |url=http://thevoidmusic.wordpress.com/2007/11/19/interview-elliot-minor/ |teideal=Cóip cartlainne |dátarochtana=2007-12-11 |archivedate=2007-12-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211173948/http://thevoidmusic.wordpress.com/2007/11/19/interview-elliot-minor/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2008 ===
Bhí turas [[An Ríocht Aontaithe]] agus [[Éire]] acu ón Eanáir go dtí mBealtaine.

== Albaim ==
* Elliot Minor (2008)

=== Singil ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!align=&quot;left&quot;|Dáta
!align=&quot;left&quot;|Singil
!align=&quot;left&quot;|Albaim
!align=&quot;center&quot;|UK 
!align=&quot;center&quot;|UK Neamspleách
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[9 Aibreán]] [[2007]]
|align=&quot;left&quot;|&quot;Parallel Worlds&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|''Elliot Minor''
|align=&quot;center&quot;|31&lt;ref&gt;http://www.theofficialcharts.com/top40_singles_last.php?week=30&amp;end=15/04/2007%20-%2021/04/2007&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''1 (1)'''
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[6 Lúnasa]] [[2007]]
|align=&quot;left&quot;|&quot;Jessica&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|19&lt;ref&gt;http://www.theofficialcharts.com/top40_singles_last.php?week=13&amp;end=12/08/2007%20-%2018/08/2007&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''1 (1)'''
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[29 Deireadh Fómhair]] [[2007]]
|align=&quot;left&quot;|&quot;The White One Is Evil&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|27&lt;ref&gt;http://www.theofficialcharts.com/top40_singles_last.php?week=1&amp;end=04/11/2007%20-%2010/11/2007&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''N/A'''
|-
|align=&quot;left&quot;|[[28 Eanáir]] [[2008]]
|align=&quot;left&quot;|&quot;Still Figuring Out&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|17&lt;ref&gt;http://www.theofficialcharts.com/top40_singles.php&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|'''N/A'''
|}
&lt;!-- Cad é 'TBA' as Gaeilge? Nó phrás atá ábalta a úsáid? --&gt;

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
* [http://www.elliotminor.com Elliot Minor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022041306/http://www.elliotminor.com/ |date=2007-10-22 }}
* [http://www.myspace.com/elliotminor Elliot Minor] ar MySpace

[[Catagóir:Bannaí ceoil]]</text>
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Is imreoir [[sacar|sacair]] [[Éireannach]] é '''Dave Mooney''' (r. [[30 Deireadh Fómhair]], [[1984]] i [[Baile Átha Cliath]], [[Éire]]). Imríonn sé faoi láthair le Leyton Orient. D'imir sé le [[Shamrock Rovers F.C.|Shamrock Rovers]] ó [[2004]] go [[2005]]. D'imir sé le [[Longford Town F.C.|Longford Town]] ó [[2005]] go [[2007]]. Bhí sé le Reading ó 2008 go 2011, i measc iasachtaí go clubanna mar Colchester, Norwich agus Charlton. Scór sé 26 chúl le an fhoireann Longfort. D'imir Mooney le [[Cork City F.C.|Cork City]] sa bhliana [[2008]] agus scór sé a lán chúl. Scór sé 15 chúl. 

Sa h[[FAI League of Ireland|Eircom League]], scór sé v [[Derry City F.C.|Derry City]], [[Galway United F.C.|Gaillimh Aontaithe]], UCD, [[Sligo Rovers F.C.|Sligo Rovers]], Bray Wanderers agus daoine eile. Sa Corn [[UEFA]], d'aimsigh sé cúl v FC Haka ar an [[17 Iúil]], [[2008]], sa [[Crosaire Tuirnéir]]. Rugadh é i [[1984]]. Ar an [[20 Lúnasa]], [[2008]], chuaigh sé go dtí [[Reading F.C.|Reading]] agus fuair sé an geansaí uimhir a dó dhéag.

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

== Féach freisin ==

== Naisc sheachtracha ==

{{Síol-peileadóirsacair-éire|Mooney, Dave}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mooney, Dave}}
[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1984]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine beo]]
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  <page>
    <title>Neamh-mharú</title>
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Tagraíonn '''neamh-mharú''' don staid nach bhfuil ann den mharú, nó nach bhfuil ann de bhagairtí maruithe nó do na dálaí a chothaíonn marú sa sochaí daonna.&lt;ref&gt;Glenn D. Paige, ''Nonkilling Global Political Science.'' Center for Global Nonkilling, 2002; 3rd ed. 2009, page 1.[http://www.nonkilling.org/node/18]&lt;/ref&gt; Cé go dtagraíonn úsáid an téarma, sa saol acadúil, go mormhór do mharú daoine, uaireanta, cuirtear marú ainmhithe agus foirmeacha eile beatha san áireamh sa mhíniú sin freisin.&lt;ref&gt;V. K. Kool and Rita Agrawal, &quot;The Psychology of Nonkilling&quot;, in ''Toward a Nonkilling Paradigm'', edited by Joám Evans Pim. Honolulu: Center for Global Nonkilling, 2009 [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Nonkilling_Psychology].&lt;/ref&gt; Sin mar atá sé freisin d'úsáid traidisiúnta den téarma neamh-mharú mar chuid d'eiticí Budaíocha, mar atá ráite sa chéad phroiceacht de chuid Pancasila agus mar&lt;ref&gt;Stewart McFarlane in Peter Harvey, ed., ''Buddhism.'' Continuum, 2001, page 187. Buddhist Scriptures in Pali language have explicit reference to nonviolence and nonkilling: monks should not only themselves abstain from killing but should also refrain from encouraging other people to kill themselves (Vinayapitaka III: .71-74)&lt;/ref&gt; atá sé i dtraidisiúintí spioradálta ar fud na cruinne.&lt;ref&gt;See http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/School:Nonkilling_studies#Program_on_Nonkilling_Spiritual_Traditions&lt;/ref&gt; B'fhiú a thabhairt faoi deara gur baineadh úsáid as neamh-mharú le deireanas sa &quot;Chairt don Domhain gan Foréigan&quot;&lt;ref&gt;8th World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates, ''Charter for a World without Violence.'' Rome, December 15, 2007.[http://www.nobelforpeace-summits.org/CHARTER/charter.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510024109/http://www.nobelforpeace-summits.org/CHARTER/charter.htm |date=2009-05-10 }}&lt;/ref&gt; mar a formheasadh ag an 8ú Cruinniú Mullaigh Domhanda de Bhuaiteoirí Síochána Nobel.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;To address all forms of violence we encourage scientific research in the fields of human interaction and dialogue and we invite participation from the academic, scientific and religious communities to aid us in the transition to nonviolent, and nonkilling societies&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Féach freisin ==
* [[Mahatma Gandhi]]
* [[Martin Luther King]]
* [[Duais Nobel na Síochána]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
* Glenn D. Paige, [http://www.nonkilling.org/pdf/nkgps.pdf ''Nonkilling Global Political Science''], 2002; 3rd ed. 2009. 
* Glenn D. Paige, Joám Evans Pim, editors, [http://www.nonkilling.org/pdf/forum1.pdf ''Global Nonkilling Leadership''], 2009.
* [http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/School:Nonkilling_studies School of Nonkilling Studies at Wikiversity]
* [http://www.nonkilling.org Center for Global Nonkilling]
* [http://apps.facebook.com/causes/283671 Nonkilling Cause on Facebook]
* [http://apps.facebook.com/causes/petitions/163 Affirmation of the Global Nonkilling Spirit]
* [http://www.youtube.com/globalnonkilling Center for Global Nonkilling Channel on YouTube]
* [http://www.nobelforpeace-summits.org/CHARTER/charter.htm Charter for a World without Violence] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510024109/http://www.nobelforpeace-summits.org/CHARTER/charter.htm |date=2009-05-10 }}

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  <page>
    <title>Droim Crí</title>
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Is [[baile fearainn]] suite i g[[Contae Ard Mhacha]] é '''Droim Crí'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Logainm&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/56606|title=Droim Crí/Drumcree {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Is í [[Eaglais (foirgneamh)|Eaglais]] na Deascabhála séipéal an pharóiste. Le tamall anuas, tá sé faoi deara maidir leis an tseirbhís an Oird Oráisteach. Tá an tseirbhís ar siúl gach bliain ar an [[An Domhnach|Domhnach]] roimh 12 Iúil. Is é an tseirbhís, i.e., paráid na hOrangemen, an chúis le coimhlint seicteach idir [[An Protastúnachas|Protastúnaigh]] agus [[Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach|Caitlicigh]], ar bhóthar Garvaghy. Tá sé seo ag dul ar feadh 200 bliain. 

{{Príomhalt|Paráid oráisteach Dhroim Crí}}

Bunaíodh an tOrd Oráisteach i [[Loch gCál]], Co. Ard Mhacha, sa bhliain 1795. Sa bhliain 1998  rialaigh Coimisiún na bParáidí go gcaithfeadh an mháirseáil filleadh go [[Port an Dúnáin]] ar mhalairt slí agus fanacht glan ar Bhóthar Gharbh Achaidh

== Féach freisin ==

* [[Paráid oráisteach Dhroim Crí]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

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Is [[baile fearainn]] suite i g[[Contae Ard Mhacha]] é '''Droim Crí'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Logainm&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.logainm.ie/ga/56606|title=Droim Crí/Drumcree {{!}} logainm.ie|publisher=[[An Coimisiún Logainmneacha]]|access-date=2023-06-22|language=ga|work=[[Logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] (Logainm.ie)}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Is í [[Eaglais (foirgneamh)|Eaglais]] na Deascabhála séipéal an pharóiste. Le tamall anuas, tá sé faoi deara maidir leis an tseirbhís an Oird Oráisteach. Tá an tseirbhís ar siúl gach bliain ar an [[An Domhnach|Domhnach]] roimh 12 Iúil. Is é an tseirbhís, i.e., paráid na hOrangemen, an chúis le coimhlint seicteach idir [[An Protastúnachas|Protastúnaigh]] agus [[Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach|Caitlicigh]], ar bhóthar Garvaghy. Tá sé seo ag dul ar feadh 200 bliain. 

{{Príomhalt|Paráid oráisteach Dhroim Crí}}

Bunaíodh an tOrd Oráisteach i [[Loch gCál]], Co. Ard Mhacha, sa bhliain 1795. Sa bhliain 1998  rialaigh Coimisiún na bParáidí go gcaithfeadh an mháirseáil filleadh go [[Port an Dúnáin]] ar mhalairt slí agus fanacht glan ar Bhóthar Gharbh Achaidh
[[Íomhá:Drumcree Church - geograph.org.uk - 312428.jpg|clé|mion|220x220px| Eaglais]]

== Féach freisin ==

* [[Paráid oráisteach Dhroim Crí]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

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  <page>
    <title>Ianaitheoir</title>
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      <text bytes="956" sha1="hmp0xsdix2p1pqxyops9qkj0d9w5atg" xml:space="preserve">Gléas leictreach a ghineann luchtanna diúltacha leictreacha a ghabhann páirteagail ar eite, cosúil le páirteagail deannaigh is deataigh. Aomtar iad go talamh, rud a ghlanann an t-aer. Tá claonadh i ngníomhaíocht leictreach gléasanna éagsúla, mar théitheoirí, [[teilifíseán]] is ríomhairí, luchtanna diúltacha a neodrú agus an t-[[Atmaisféar an Domhain|atmaisféar]] a fhágaint le luchtanna dearfacha. Meastar go gcuireann siad seo le fadhbanna riospráide, [[tinneas cinn]], ailléirgí, fiú [[dúlagar]]. Dar le déantúsóirí na n-ianaitheoirí, is rathúil iad a úsáid chun sláinte daoine a fheabhsú agus [[comhshaol]] oibre níos fearr a chur ar fáil.&lt;ref name=&quot;FreamhanEolais&quot;&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Hussey|first=Matt|author-link=Matthew Hussey|title=Ianaitheoir|encyclopedia=[[Fréamh an Eolais]]|language=ga|date=2011|publisher=[[Coiscéim]]|page=358}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tagairtí ==
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{{Fréamh an Eolais}}
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    <title>Teoiric ilréad</title>
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      <text bytes="1013" sha1="5l5i99jpw6jzdndq6odlhjzxnqwyv5i" xml:space="preserve">Sa [[Fisic|bhfisic]], téarma ginearálta do na hiarrachtaí airíonna córas ina bhfuil roinnt cáithníní nó réad a idirghníomhaíonn le chéile, is cuma cén saghas cáithníní is cén fhoirm idirghníomhaithe atá eatarthu, a thuiscint. Samplaí dá leithéid is ea na núicléóin ag gluaiseacht sa núicléas, na [[Leictreon|leictreoin]] ag gluaiseacht san adamh, is na pláinéid sa [[An Grianchóras|Ghrianchóras]], agus baintear feidhm as neasteicníochtaí ilréad len iad a ionramháil. I [[1994]] chruthaigh an [[matamaiticeoir]] Zhihong Xia gur fadhb neamhinsuimeálaithe, gan réiteach matamaiticiúil simplí, í fadhb chlasaiceach na 3 réad, ina n-idirghníomhaíonn 3 réad trí fhórsaí imtharraingthe amháin.&lt;ref name=&quot;FreamhanEolais&quot;&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Hussey|first=Matt|author-link=Matthew Hussey|title=Teoiric ilréad|encyclopedia=[[Fréamh an Eolais]]|language=ga|date=2011|publisher=[[Coiscéim]]|page=658}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tagairtí ==
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{{Fréamh an Eolais}}
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    <title>Plé úsáideora:An Sionnach Rua</title>
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      <comment>/* Iarnród Éireann Vicipéid */ Freagra</comment>
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      <text bytes="5862" sha1="1u9zv5ta8ptbrvys7ptxhf4n2o33xqr" xml:space="preserve">Is fear óg as Éirinn dó. Tá cónaí air i gCondae Átha Cliath fosta.

== Teastaíonn cabhair uaim chun iontráil Vicipéid a cheartú ==

Dia duit, lig dom mé féin a chur in aithne: Is Ines mé agus is mac léinn Iodálach mé. Teastaíonn duine éigin uaim a labhraíonn Gaeilge agus atá toilteanach cabhrú liom feabhas a chur ar aistriúchán an ailt Vicipéid &quot;Andrea Benetti&quot; – atá ina healaíontóir cáiliúil. Seo é an nasc chuig an leathanach: https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Benetti 
Teastaíonn cabhair uaim chun an leathanach &quot;Andrea Benetti&quot; a fheabhsú, de réir na moltaí a luaitear ag tús an ailt. An féidir leat cabhrú liom, le do thoil? Murar féidir leat cabhrú liom, an bhféadfá a insint dom cén fáth ar féidir liom dul agus an fhadhb seo a réiteach? Go raibh míle maith agat. [[Úsáideoir:InesVerlicchi|InesVerlicchi]] ([[Plé úsáideora:InesVerlicchi|plé]]) 09:02, 12 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC)

== Cuireadh chuig Cruinniú Pobail – 27 Bealtaine  ==

A chara, Tá súil agam go bhfuil tú go maith :)

Tá Pobal Éireann Wikimedia | Wikimedia Community Ireland ag reáchtáil an chéad chruinniú pobail eile ar líne ar &lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Dé Máirt, 27 Bealtaine ag 18:00&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Ba bhreá linn tú a fheiceáil ann!

Is deis é seo do Vicipéidéirí gníomhacha le:

* Nuacht agus forbairtí a roinnt
* Smaointe nua agus dúshláin a phlé
* Vótáil ar an dréacht-Straitéis 2025–2028

&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;Sonraí an chruinnithe:&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Ar Google Meet: [https://meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc&lt;nowiki&gt; meet.google.com/mnw-pubq-xyc]&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Fón: +353 1 571 2001 | PIN: 202 328 238#

Is féidir an straitéis a léamh roimh ré anseo: [[commons:File:2025-2030_Strategic_Plan_Wikimedia_Community_Ireland-Draft.pdf|[nascaithe anseo]]]

Muna bhfuil tú in ann dul ach ba mhaith leat do thuairim nó moltaí ar an straitéis a thabhairt, seol r-phost chugam ag: &lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;oifigeach.gaeilge&lt;nowiki&gt;{{@}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;wikimedia.ie&lt;nowiki&gt;'''&lt;/nowiki&gt;

Le gach dea-ghuí,

Amy ~ [Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE] [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 14:05, 23 Bealtaine 2025 (UTC)

== Aiseolas &amp; Forbairt na Vicipéide ==

A chara, 

Táim ag dul i dteagmháil le Vicipéideoirí chun tuairimí agus ionchur a bhailiú. Ar dtús, an mbeadh 5 nóiméad agat chun [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1G8K7OH6DtjFcvDvZkn4ld7Ufcgrps3vj9dVY5qK178U/edit an tsuirbhé seo] a líon amach?

Chomh maith le sin, an mbeadh suim agat chur le Straitéis Vicipéide chun an t-ardán iontach seo a mhéadú agus a fhorbairt agus muid ag leanúint ar aghaidh? Beimid ag reáchtáil cruinnithe agus ag obair ar straitéis dhíreach don Vicipéid chun treochlár a chur le chéile.

Dá mbeadh aon cheist agat, ná bíodh drogall ort agus seol r-phoist chugam ar [mailto:oifigeach.gaeilge@wikimedia.ie oifigeach.gaeilge@wikimedia.ie] 

~ Amy  [[Úsáideoir:OifigeachWMIE|OifigeachWMIE]] ([[Plé úsáideora:OifigeachWMIE|plé]]) 17:40, 7 Deireadh Fómhair 2025 (UTC)

== Fáilte roimh do thuairim - forbairt Vicipéide ==

Cuimhneoidh tú, b'fhéidir, an tsuirbhe anruaidh. GRMMA as é a líonadh. 
Ag ár gcruinniú a bhí againn le déanaí bhíomar ag caint faoi fhorbairt Vicipéide - tá an chéad chéim bheo anois! Tá [[Vicipéid:Slí na Vicipéideoirí]] curtha suas agam mar áit lárnach don obair, agus [[Plé Vicipéide:Slí na Vicipéideoirí|leathanach plé]] ann freisin.

Táimid ag bailiú tuairimí agus ag iarraidh ar dhaoine a bheith páirteach, cibé bealach is fusa duitse - bíodh sin trí smaoineamh a roinnt, ceist a chur, nó díreach súil a choinneáil ar an obair. Tá [[Vicipéid:Slí na Vicipéideoirí]] ar bun againn mar áit lárnach don obair seo - is féidir leat d'ainm a chur leis an liosta ann le bheith ar an eolas, agus tá [[Plé Vicipéide:Slí na Vicipéideoirí|leathanach plé]] ann freisin más mhaith leat do chuid smaointe a chur isteach.

Má tá suim agat labhairt tuilleadh, is féidir leat teacht orm ar mo leathanach plé anseo, nó ríomhphost a chur chugam. 
Go raibh maith agat,
[[Úsáideoir:Amy Uí Ríordáin|Amy Uí Ríordáin]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Amy Uí Ríordáin|plé]]) 14:56, 13 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)

:Is cuimhin liom, is cinnte sin. Chuir mé m'ainm leis mar a fheicfidh tú. É sin ráite, ní dóigh liom go bhfuil a lán le rá agam ach is dóigh liom go bhfuil sé feicthe agat gur chuir mé tús le glanadh na gcatagóirí a bhaineann le héin srl. Tá sé ar bun agam fá láthair na huaire agus beidh lear mór oibre i gceist leis fós ach táim sásta an feabhas a fheiceáil ar aon chaoi! [[Úsáideoir:An Sionnach Rua|An Sionnach Rua]] ([[Plé úsáideora:An Sionnach Rua|plé]]) 15:47, 13 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)

== Iarnród Éireann Vicipéid ==

Beannachtaí, déanaim altanna faoi lómadóirí agus aonaid ilchineálacha i bpróiseáil iarnróid na hÉireann, mar sin tá ceist amháin agam, an bhfuil aon rud ar eolas agat faoi iompair iarnróid? Toisc go ndearna mé cúpla alt iarnróide a dhírigh ar lómadóirí díosail agus aonaid ilchineálacha as Éirinn, agus ba mhaith liom go ndéanfá athbhreithniú nó seiceáil ar mo chuid alt ar fad más Gaeilge shoiléir iad, ó thuit go bhfuil Gaeilge agat go maith. [[Úsáideoir:120Hz USB type C HDMI cable cord|120Hz USB type C HDMI cable cord]] ([[Plé úsáideora:120Hz USB type C HDMI cable cord|plé]]) 16:32, 25 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)

:Bail ó Dhia ort, a chara, an iad na na hailt ar fad dá bhfuil naisc le feiceáil ar do leathanach baile? Más ea, is féidir liom súil a chaitheamh orthu de réir a chéile, is cinnte sin, ach tógfaidh sé roinnt ama orm óir tá mé ar ais ar an obair anois.
:[[Úsáideoir:An Sionnach Rua|An Sionnach Rua]] ([[Plé úsáideora:An Sionnach Rua|plé]]) 08:04, 31 Lúnasa 2026 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Niall Noígíallach</title>
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Ard-Rí leathstairiúil na hÉireann ab ea '''Niall Naoighiallach''' ([[Sean-Ghaeilge]] '''Níall Noígíallach'''), sinsear mhuintir [[Uí Néill]] a bhí i gceannas ar thaobh tuaiscirt na [[Éire|hÉireann]] ón 6ú dtí an 10ú haois.

De réir annála Gaelacha, bhí sé i réim i ndeireadh na 4ú agus go luath sa 5ú haoiseanna, cé go measann scoláirí an lae inniu go raibh sé ann leathchéad bhliain níos déanaí. Is amhlaidh gurbh fhíordhuine ab ea é, ach meastar gur seanscéalach é an chuid is mó den eolais atá againn faoi.

==Stairiúlacht==
Is féidir beathaisnéis Néill a chruthú ó fhoinsí amhail is an mír &quot;Rolla na Ríthe&quot; den ''[[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]]'' (11ú haois), ''[[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]]'' (tiomsaithe sa 17ú haois), croinicí amhail is ''[[Foras Feasa ar Éirinn]]'' (1634), agus seanscéalta amhail is &quot;''[[Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedóin]]''&quot; agus &quot;''[[Anbhás Néill Naoighiallaigh]]''&quot; (11ú haois).  Scríobhadh na foinsí seo fada i ndiaidh ré Néill, agus is beag mheas a bhfuil ar a leithéid ó thaobh na staire de.

Ar bhunús tábhacht a mhac agus a gharmhac, creidtear gur phearsa stairiúil é,&lt;ref name=byrne&gt;Francis J. Byrne, ''Irish Kings and High-Kings'', Second Edition, Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2001, {{ISBN|9781851821969}}&lt;/ref&gt; ach níl a lán inste faoi sna luath-[[Annála na hÉireann|annála]]. Cuireann na ''h[[Annála Inis Faithlinn]]'' dáta lena bhás roimh 382, agus ''[[Chronicon Scotorum]]'' go 411.&lt;ref name=hughes&gt;Kathleen Hughes, &quot;The church in Irish society, 400–800, in Dáibhí Ó Cróinín (eag.), ''A New History of Ireland Vol I: Prehistoric and Early Ireland'', Oxford University Press, 2005, ll. 306–308&lt;/ref&gt;  Cuireann ''[[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]]'' dáta lena réim idir 379–405,&lt;ref&gt;''[[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]]'', [http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G100005A/text031.html M378-405]&lt;/ref&gt; agus an croineolaíocht i ''bh[[Foras Feasa ar Éirinn]]'' idir 368–395.&lt;ref name=&quot;keating&quot;&gt;''[[Foras Feasa ar Éirinn]]'', [http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G100054/ CELT] ([http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100054/text058.html 1.48], [http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100054/text059.html 1.49], [http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100054/text060.html 1.50], [http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100054/text061.html 51], [http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100054/text062.html 52])&lt;/ref&gt;  Tá Niall luaite faoin ainm “Niell” ar [[Liosta_Ard-Ríthe_na_hÉireann#Ard-Ríthe,_Buile_Choinn|liosta ard-ríthe]] darb ainm [[Baile Chuinn Chétchathaig|Baile Choinn Chéadchathaigh]].

[[Íomhá:Eskaheen_Old_Church_West_Gable_Plaque_2014_09_10.jpg|mion|Plaic chuimhneacháin i gcuimhne ar Eoghan mac Néill i Sheaneaglais Uisce Chaoin i gContae Doire]]

Tuairiscíonn na luathannála, ámh, gníomhaíochtaí a mhac idir 429 agus 516, achar go mídhealraitheach fada d'aon ghlúin amháin.  Creideann príomhscoláirí amhail is Kathleen Hughes&lt;ref name=hughes /&gt; agus Francis J. Byrne&lt;ref name=byrne /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;:78&amp;#8209;79&lt;/sup&gt; dá bharr gur cuireadh siar imeachtaí de dheireanach sa 5ú haois, chun dáta chomh luath agus is féidir do theacht [[Naomh Pádraig|Naomh Pádraig]] a riar air, agus mar thoradh ag brú Néill ar ais leathchéad bhliain.  Deir Hughes &quot;Caithfidh go bhfuair Niall féin bás roimh lár na 5ú haoise&quot;.&lt;ref name=hughes /&gt; Is níos cruinne é Byrne, mar an gcéanna le James Carney, a mholann dáta c. 452 lena bhás.&lt;ref name=byrne /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;:81&lt;/sup&gt;  Tugann mionstaidéar ar hAnnála Éireannacha, go háirithe i nAnnála Uladh, agus na dátaí le fáil iontu ar a cailleadh daoine dá shliocht, Uí Néill, tacaíocht don smaoineamh seo:

* A mhic: [[Lóegaire mac Néill]] († 463), [[Eógan mac Néill]] († 465) [[Conall Gulban]] († 464), [[Conall Cremthainne]] († 475), [[Coirpre mac Néill]] († 500) agus [[Fiachu mac Néill]] (c. 510/516).
* A gharmhic: [[Muiredach mac Eógain]] († 489), [[Lugaid mac Lóegairi]] († 507), [[Ardgal mac Conall Criamtham]] († 520/523)
* A fhionnóí: [[Muircheartach mac Muireadaigh]] (Mac Ercae) († 534), [[Túathal Máelgarb]] († 544) agus [[Diarmait mac Cerbaill]] († 565)

Molann T. F. O'Rahilly gurbh iad Niall agus a mhic ba chúis le deighilt ríocht ársa na n[[Uladh]] agus le cruthú ríochta [[Tír Chonaill]] agus [[Tír Eoghain (ríocht)|Tír Eoghain]], agus an foríocht [[Airgíalla|Oirialla]].&lt;ref name=orahilly&gt;T. F. O'Rahilly, ''Early Irish History and Mythology'', [[Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath]], 1946&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;sup&gt;:222&amp;#8209;232&lt;/sup&gt; De réir O'Rahilly agus Byrne, caomhnaíonn na foinsí liteartha, bíodh is deireanach agus gan bhun ná barr, fíorthraidisiúin go raibh Niall i gceannas ruathar ar [[An Bhreatain|an mBreatain]], agus gur éag sé i rith cinn amháin.&lt;ref name=byrne /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;:76&amp;#8209;78&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;ref name=orahilly /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;:220&lt;/sup&gt;

Cuirtear Niall sa liosta traidisiúnta [[Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann]].  Creidtear anois gur tógán bréagstairiúil den 8ú haois AD é an liosta seo, nár tháinig i bhfeidhm go dtí [[Mael Seachlainn I]] sa 9ú haois.  Rinneadh áibhéil ar stádas Néill dála tábhacht pholaitiúil an ríshleachta a bhunaigh sé.&lt;ref name=byrne /&gt;&lt;sup&gt;:70&lt;/sup&gt;

==Óige==
{{Príomhalt|Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedóin}}

Tá cuntas miotaseolaíochta ar ghinealach, breith agus óige Néill ar fáil sa sága, ''Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedóin'', a scríobhadh san 11ú haois. De réir foinsí ón Mheánaois, meastar gur rí na Teamhrach ba ea a athair, Eochaid Mugmedón, cé nach bhfuil sé luaite i mBaile Chuinn Chétchathaig. 

Bhí cúigear mac ag [[Eochaid Mugmedon|Eochaidh]]: ceathrar ([[Brión mac Echach Muigmedóin|Brian]], [[Ailill mac Echach Mugmedóin|Ailill]], [[Fiachra]] agus Fearghas) lena chéad bhean chéile [[Mongfind|Mongfionn]], deirfiúr rí na [[Mumhan]], [[Crimthann mac Fidaig]]; agus Niall, lena dara céile [[Caireann|Caireann Chasdubh]], iníon ''Sachell Balb'', rí na [[Sacsanaigh|Sacsanach]].  

Is iad Brión, Fiachra agus Ailill sinsir Uí Bhriúin, Uí Fhiachrach agus Uí Ailealla faoi seach. Ba iad Uí Bhriúin an sliocht ba chumhachtaí de na teaghlaigh móra le rá sin, agus bhí a lán ríthe ar Chonnachta le linn na tréimhse Meánaoisigh a raibh den shliocht seo iad. Ní raibh ach tábhacht áitiúil ag sliocht an bheirt deartháireacha eile agus ní raibh tionchar acu ar cúrsaí móra polaitíochta i ríocht na gConnacht. Ní fios cad a tharla do shliocht an cheathrú dearthár, Fergus Cáechán.

Agus Cairenn torrach le Niall, chuir Mongfionn éadmhar iachall uirthi obair throm a dhéanamh, ag súil go gcaille sí an leanbh.  Thóg sí an leanbh ar an saol agus sí ag tarraingt uisce, ach le heagla roimh Mhongfionn, d'fhág sí an leanbh lasmuigh ar an talamh, gan chosaint roimh na héin.  Tharrtháil [[Torna Éices|Torna]], file, an leanbh áfach.  Agus Niall fásta, d'fhill sé go [[Teamhair|Teamhraigh]] agus tharrtháil sé a mháthair óna sclábhaíocht.&lt;ref name=&quot;sons&quot;&gt;Tom Peete Cross &amp; Clark Harris Slover (eag.), [http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/eochaid.html &quot;The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon&quot;], ''Ancient Irish Tales, 1936, ll. 508–513&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Echtra Mac nEchach'', aistr. Le John Carey, in ''The Celtic Heroic Age: Literary Sources for Ancient Celtic Europe &amp; Early Ireland &amp; Wales'', eag. Le John T. Koch agus John Carey, Celtic Studies Publications, 1, 4ú eagrán (Aberystwyth: Celtic Studies Publications, 2003), ll. 203–208.&lt;/ref&gt;

Cé go bhfuil sé mí-aimseartha gur Shacsanach í máthair Néill, molann O'Rahilly gur fréamhaithe ó ''[[Carina]]'' na Laidine is ea an t-ainm Caireann, agus go bhfuil sé sochreidte gur Rómhán-Briotanach í.&lt;ref name=orahilly /&gt; Deir Céitinn nár Shacsanach ach &quot;iníon rí na Breataine&quot; í.&lt;ref name=&quot;keating&quot; /&gt;  

Is amhlaidh gur phearsa osnádúrtha í Mongfionn ar dtús. Sa sága ''Anbhás Chriomthainn mhic Fhiadhaigh'', deirtear gur ''Féile Mhongfionn'' a ghlaoití go minic ar fhéile na [[Samhain|Samhna]], agus deirtí paidreacha di ar Oíche Shamhna.&lt;ref name=&quot;crimthann&quot;&gt;[http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/crimthann.html &quot;The Death of Crimthann son of Fidach&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Teacht i réim==
Sula n-éireodh Niall ró-gheann leis na huaisle, d'éiligh Mongfionn go gceapfadh Eochaid a chomharba, ag súil go dtaga a sliocht féin chun cinn.  D'iarr Eochaidh ar an [[draoi]], Sithcheann an fhadhb a réiteach, agus shocraigh sé ar chomórtas do na deartháireacha.  Dhruid sé an doras orthu i dtigh a chuir sé trí thine, ag insint dóibh cibé rud gurbh fhéidir leo a shábháil, agus go dtabharfadh breithiúnas orthu bunaithe ar na rudaí siúd. Tháinig Niall amach ag iompar inneonach, agus measadh gur níos fearr é ná Brión le hord, Fiachra le boilg agus tobán leanna, Ailill le ciste gaiscí, agus Fearghas le beart adhmaid. Dhiúltaigh Mongfionn an cinneadh a ghlacadh.

Thóg Sithchenn na deartháireacha leis go dtí an gabha, a rinne gaiscí dóibh agus chuir sé amach iad ag seilg. Chuaigh gach deartháir duine ar dhuine ag lorg uisce, agus d'aimsigh [[tobar]] faoi chosaint [[Cailleach colach|cailligh colaigh]], a d'éiligh póg ar son uisce.  Dhiúltaigh Fearghas agus Ailill, agus d'fhill siad agus a ndá láimh chomh fada le chéile. Thug Fiachra póigín di, ach níor leor chun í a shásamh.  Níor phóg í mar ba chóir ach Niall, agus nochtadh í mar chailín álainn, Flaitheas na hÉireann. Bhronn sí ar Niall ní amháin uisce ach chomh maith ríogacht le go leor glúnta – bheadh seisir is fiche dá sliocht ina n-Ard-Ríthe. Bronnadh mionghinealach ar Fhiachra – bheadh beirt dá shliocht, [[Nath Í mac Fiachrach|Nath Í]] agus [[Ailill Molt]], ina n-Ard-Ríthe.&lt;ref name=&quot;sons&quot; /&gt;

I seanscéal eile, ní raibh an comharbacht socraithe nuair a fuair Eochaidh bás, agus thóg Criofann, deartháir Mhongfionn, an choróin.  Agus é thar lear in Albain ámh, ghlac mic Mhongfionn seilbh ar Éirinn. D'fhill Criofann Ireland hÉirinn, agus é ar intinn aige '' give battle. Bhí fleadh Mongfind, um síocháin a chur chun cinn mar dhea idir a deartháir agus a mic, ag a chuir sí ar an mbord deoch nimhe do Chriofann.  Dhiúltaigh sé í a ól mura n-ólfadh sise; d'ól siad agus d'éag siad beirt. Tháinig Niall i gcoróin agus Brión a cheann taca.&lt;ref name=&quot;crimthann&quot;/&gt;

I leagan eile fós, rinne Mongfionn iarracht nimh a thabhairt do Niall, ach thóg sí féin an nimh trí thaisme.&lt;ref name=&quot;mackillop&quot;&gt;James MacKillop, ''Dictionary of Celtic Mythology'', 1998, ll. 305–306&lt;/ref&gt;

==Cogadh cathartha==
Agus Niall ina Ard-Rí, chuir a dheartháireacha fúthu ríthe áitiúla.  Bhí Brión i réim i gcúige Connacht, ach chuaigh Fiachra i mbun cogaidh ina éadan. Chloígh Brión Fiachra agus thug sé do Niall mar prisoner to Niall. Lean Nath Í mac Fiachra an cogadh agus dá deireadh mharaigh sé Brión. Scaoil  Niall saor Fiachra, a rinneadh ina rí na gConnacht agus crann taca Néill.

Chuaigh Fiachra agus Ailill i mbun cogaidh ansin in éadan Eochaid mac Criofain, rí na Mumhan. Chloígh siad é, ach gortaíodh Fiachra sa chath agus d'éag sé dá chneácha tamaillín ina dhiaidh. Chuaigh fir na Mumhan ar ais chun cogaidh, ghabh siad Ailill agus ghearr as a chéile é, agus lean an cogadh idir Mumhain agus Connachta ar feadh na mblianta.&lt;ref name=&quot;crimthann&quot;/&gt;

==Bás==
De réir ''[[Leabhar Gabhála na hÉireann]]'', bhí Niall i mbun cogaidh le rí na [[Laighean]], ''[[Énnae Cennsalach]]'', mar gheall ar an [[bóraimhe|mbóraimhe]].&lt;ref name=&quot;LGE&quot;&gt;R. A. Stewart MacAlister (eag. &amp; aistr.), ''Lebor Gabála Érenn'' Part V, Irish Texts Society, 1956, lch. 349&lt;/ref&gt;  i ngach foinse, [[Eochaid mac Énnai|Eochaidh mac Éanna]] ab ea marfóir Néill, cé nach ionann na sonraí.  

Tá na foinsí ar an intinn go bhfuair Niall bás thar lear. Sa leagan is luaite den ''Leabhar Gabhála'', insítear gur mharaigh Eochaidh é ar [[Muir nIocht|Mhuir nIocht]], agus ag rá i leaganacha níos deireanaí go raibh Niall i mbun ionsú [[An Bhriotáin|na Briotáine]] ag an am.  Deir Céitinn, ag lua Bheathaisnéis Naomh Pádraig, go raibh Niall i gceannas ar ruathair Ghaelacha ar Bhreatain Rómhánach, agus le linn céad dóibh, fuadaíodh Pádraig agus a dheirfiúracha.  Meastar Céitinn gurb ionann na ruathair seo agus iad luaithe ag [[Gildas]] agus [[Bede]], agus óir go ndeir roinnt foinsí gur fuadaíodh Pádraig ón mBriotáin, bhain sé as seo go caithfeadh go raibh Niall i mbun ruathair ar an mór-roinn chomh maith.&lt;ref name=&quot;keating&quot; /&gt;

Sa sága ''[[Anbhás Néill Naoighiallaigh]]'', insítear gur éirigh Eochaidh ina namhaid nuair a dhiúltaigh file Néill, ''[[Laidcenn mac Bairchid]]'', fáilte roimhe. Chuaigh sé i mbun cogaidh agus scrios sé dún an fhile, ag marú a mhic, Leat&lt;ref name=&quot;death&quot;/&gt; (De réir Céitinne, draoi ab ea Laoicheann, agus gur mharaigh Eochaidh a mhac as ucht masla cainte).&lt;ref name=&quot;keating&quot;/&gt; Mar chúiteamh, chum Laoicheann aoir ar na Laighin, agus dá bharr níor fhás ná grán ná féar ná duilleoga ar feadh bliana.

Chuaigh Niall ansin i mbun cogaidh in éadan na Laighean, agus rinneadh síocháin ar an gcoinníol go dtabharfadh Eochaidh ar láimh.  Cheangail Niall Eochaidh le slabhra de ghallán agus chuir sé naonúr gaiscíoch chun é a bhású. Bhris Eochaidh a shlabhra ámh agus mharaigh sé an naonúr leis. Mharaigh sé Laoicheann ansin, ag caidreamh cloiche ina éadan isteach.  Chuir Niall ar deoraíocht go hAlbain é.

As seo amach, tá an scéal sách trína chéile. Chuaigh Niall i mbun cogaidh san Eoraip chomh fhad is na hAlpa, agus chuir na Rómhánaigh ambasadóir chuige chun socrú leis. Go tobann, insítear go raibh Niall os comhair thionól Bhaird na [[Na Cruithnigh|gCruithneach]] in Albain, air a maraíodh le saighead é, scaoilte ag Eochaidh ón taobh eile den ghleann. Deir Céitinn gur scaoil Eochaidh Niall ó bhruach an [[Loire]] i rith a eachtra san Eoraip. D'iompair a ghaiscígh a chorp abhaile, ag tríd seacht gcat ar an slí, agus fuair a athair altrama agus file Torna bás de bhrón. Creidtear gur cuireadh é faoi ag Ochann, darb ainm anois ''[[Faughan Hill]]''&lt;ref&gt;''[https://www.logainm.ie/38222.aspx Faughan Hill]'' ar logainm.ie&lt;/ref&gt; ag Baile Shiurdáin (barúntacht: An Uaimh Íochtarach), cúpla míle siar ón [[An Uaimh|Uaimh]] i g[[Contae na Mí]].&lt;ref name=&quot;mackillop&quot; /&gt;  Tháinig a nia [[Nath Í mac Fiachrach|Nath Í]] i gcomharbacht air.

Molann Byrne go bhfuair Niall bás i mbun ruathair ar an mBreatain Rómhánach. Is amhlaidh go ndearnadh dearmad in Éirinn go raibh na Rómhánaigh i réim sa Bhreatain, agus aistríodh a choimhlintí leis an Impireacht go dtí an mhór-roinn, agus le cois sin ag meascadh an ainm ''Alba'' (ainm ársa don Bhreatain) le ''Elpa'' (Apla), nó tuigthe lena bhrí níos deireanaí ''Alba''.&lt;ref name=&quot;byrne&quot; /&gt;  I ndán den 11ú hais luaite leis an bhfile ''[[Cináed Ua hArtacáin]]'' sa [[Leabhar Laighneach]], deirtear go ndeachaigh Niall i mbun ruathair fair sheacht ar an mBreatain, agus go mharaigh Eochaidh é &quot;thar bhruth ''an'' Mhuir nIocht&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;byrne&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Edward Gwynn (eag. &amp; aistr.), [http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T106500B/text005.html &quot;Ochan&quot;], ''The Metrical Dindshenchas'', Iml. 2, 1906, ll. 37–41&lt;/ref&gt; I ndán luaite leis an bhfile céanna i ''[[Leabhar na hUidhre]]'', deirtear go ndeachaigh sé faoi sheacht go dtí na hApla.&lt;ref name=&quot;orahilly&quot;/&gt;

==Teaghlach agus sliocht==
De réir Chéitinne, bhí beirt bhan chéile ag Niall: ''Inne'' iníon Lughaí, a rug mac amháin leis, [[Fiachu mac Néill|Fiachu]]; agus ''Rignach'', a rug seachtar leis, [[Lóegaire mac Néill|Laoghaire]], [[Énda mac Néill|Enda]], [[Maine mac Néill|Maine]], [[Eógan mac Néill|Eoghan]], [[Conall Gulban]], [[Conall Cremthainne]] and [[Coirpre mac Néill|Cairbre]].&lt;ref name=&quot;keating&quot; /&gt;  Is sinsir iad na mic úd de mhuintir éagsúla [[Uí Néill]]: Eoghan de [[Cenél nEógain]] agus Conall Gulban de [[Cenél Conaill]], le chéile muintir Uí Néill thuaidh; Fiacha de [[Cenél Fhiachach]], Laoghaire (an rí a deirtear gur thiontaigh Pádraig é) de [[Cenél Laoghaire]], Maine de mhuintir [[Uí Mhaine]], Conall Cremthainne de [[Clann Cholmáin|Chlann Cholmáin]] agus ''[[Síl nÁedo Sláine]]'', agus Coirpre de [[Cenél Chairbre]], le chéile muintir Uí Néill theas.&lt;ref name=&quot;byrne&quot;/&gt;

I measc daoine cáiliúla de shliocht Néill tá a ghar-gar-garmhac -[[Naomh Columbán]], Naomh [[Máel Ruba]], ríthe [[Aileach|Ailigh]], rithe Thír Eoghain, agus ríthe Thír Chonaill.&lt;ref&gt;Byrne, 2001.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--The Scottish [[Clan Ewen of Otter]], Gilchrist; [[Clan Lamont]]; the MacSorleys of Monydrain,&lt;ref name=&quot;Black 2012&quot;&gt; [[#B1|Black (2012)]]; [[#S1|Sellar (1971)]].&lt;/ref&gt; (of [[Clan MacDonald of Dunnyveg]] a branch of [[Clan Donald]]); [[Clan Maclachlan]]; [[Clan MacNeil of Barra]], and the [[Clan Sweeney|MacSweens]] all claim a descent from an Irish prince chlainne [[Uí Néill]], Ánrothán Ua Néill, son of Áed, son of [[Flaithbertach Ua Néill]], Rí Aileach and [[Ceineál Eoghain]], who left Ireland for [[Kintyre]] in the 11th century and died 1036.--&gt; Maíonn clann [[Uí Uigín]] gurb iad na h[[Uí Néill]] theas a sinsir. Maíonn clann [[Uí Ruairc]] gurb é [[Eochaid Mugmedon]] a sinsear, trída mhac Brión (as sin clann [[Uí Briúin]]), leasdeartháir Néill.

==Bunús an bhuafhocal==
Tá roinnt míniúchán ann a insítear conas a bronnadh ar Niall a bhuafhocal ''Naoighiallach''( (.i. fear a bhfuil naonúr giall aige). 

* Sa sága ''[[Anbhás Néill Naoighiallaigh]]'', deirtear go bhfuair sé cúigear giall ó chúigí na hÉireann ([[Uladh]], [[Connacht]], [[Laighean]], [[Mumhan]] agus [[Contae na Mí|Midhe]]), agus giall amháin ó gach aon cheann desna [[Alba|hAlbanaigh]], na [[Sacsanaigh]], na [[An Bhreatain|Briotanaigh]] agus na [[An Fhrainc|Fraince]].&lt;ref name=&quot;death&quot;&gt;Tom Peete Cross &amp; Clark Harris Slover (eags.), [http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/niall.html &quot;The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages&quot;], ''Ancient Irish Tales, 1936, ll. 514–517&lt;/ref&gt;
* Deir Céitinn go bhfuair sé cúigear ó na cúigí agus ceathrar ó Albain.&lt;ref name=&quot;keating&quot; /&gt;
* Molann O'Rahilly gur thug ríocht [[Oirialla|na nOiriall]] (déantóirí-giall), tuath bunaithe i rith ghabhálacha Uí Néill i nUlaidh'', naonúr giall dó.  Bhí an ríocht úd faoi smacht Chruithnigh na hUladh go dtí gur ionghabh Niall í. Tugann sé faoi ndeara go deir ''[[Leabhar na gCeart]]'' nach raibh de dhualgas ag an ríocht ach naonúr giall a thabhairt d'Ard-Rí na hÉireann.&lt;ref name=&quot;orahilly&quot; /&gt;

==Craobh ghinealaigh==
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree | | TUA | |TUA='''[[Túathal Techtmar]]'''}}
{{familytree | | |!| | |}}
{{familytree | | FED | |FED='''[[Fedlimid Rechtmar]]'''}}
{{familytree | | |!| | |}}
{{familytree | | CON | |CON='''[[Conn Cétchathach]]'''}}
{{familytree | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|}}
{{familytree | | AMC | | Mac | | Mac | | Mac | | Mac |AMC='''[[Art mac Cuinn]]'''|Mac=Mac}}
{{familytree | | |!| | |}}
{{familytree | | CMA | |CMA='''[[Cormac mac Airt]]'''}}
{{familytree | | |!| | |}}
{{familytree | | CBL | |CBL='''[[Cairbre Lifechair]]'''}}
{{familytree | | |!| | |}}
{{familytree | | FAS | |FAS='''[[Fíachu Sroiptine]]'''}}
{{familytree | | |!| | |}}
{{familytree | | MDT | |MDT='''[[Muiredach Tirech]]'''}}
{{familytree | | |`|-|-|-|-|-|.}}
{{familytree | MON |~|~|~|y| EOM |~|~|~|~|y| CAR |MON=[[Mongfind]]|EOM='''[[Eochaid Mugmedon]]'''|CAR=[[Cairenn]]}}
{{familytree | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| | | |)|-|-|-|.|}}
{{familytree | | BRI | | FIA | | AIL | | NIA | | FER |BRI=[[Brion (Irish)|Brión]]|FIA=Fiachrae|AIL=Ailill|NIA='''Niall Noígíallach'''|FER=Fergus}}
{{familytree | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }}
{{familytree | | CNG | | END | | EOG | | COR | | LEO | | MAI | | CRE | | FIA |CNG=[[Conall Gulban]]|END=Endae (of [[List of Irish clans in Ulster|Cenél Énda]])|EOG=[[Eógan mac Néill|Eogan]]|COR=[[Coirpre mac Néill|Coirpre]]|LEO='''[[Lóegaire mac Néill|Lóegaire]]'''|MAI=[[Maine of Tethba|Máiné]]|CRE=[[Conall Cremthainne]]|FIA=[[Fiachu mac Néill|Fiachu]]}}
{{Familytree | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| }}
{{Familytree | | | | | | | | | | MUR | | COR | | LUG | | | | FER | | ARD | | | | | |MUR=[[Muiredach mac Eógain|Muirdeach]]|COR=Cormac Caech|LUG='''[[Lughaid mac Loeguire]]'''|FER=Fergus Cerrbel|ARD=[[Ardgal mac Conaill|Ardgal]]}}
{{Familytree | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| | }}
{{Familytree | | | | | | | | | | MUR | | TUA | | | | | | | | DIA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |MUR='''[[Muirchertach mac Ercae]]'''|TUA='''[[Tuathal Máelgarb]]'''|DIA='''[[Diarmait mac Cerbaill]]'''}}
{{familytree/end}}

==Síniú ADN==
Mar thoradh de hipitéis 2006 le Moore et al.,&lt;ref&gt;{{
cite book |
last1 = Moore |
first1 = LT |
last2 = McEvoy |
first2 = B |
last3 = Cape |
first3 = E |
last4 = Simms |
first4 = K |
last5 = Bradley1 |
first5 = DG |
year = 2006 |
title = A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-human-genetics_2006-02_78_2/page/334 |
pmc = 1380239 |
volume = 78|
journal = [[American Journal of Human Genetics]] |
pages = 334&amp;ndash;338 |
postscript = |
pmid = 16358217 |
doi = 10.1086/500055
}}&lt;/ref&gt; a mhaígh gur aimsíodh síniú Y-crómasómach Néill, thosaigh iriseoirí pop-eolaíochta agus comhlachtaí tástála ghéinitigh ag cur an smaoinimh chun cinn gur de shliocht Néill iad na milliúin fear inniu beo.&lt;ref&gt;e.g. ''[https://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/the-genetic-imprint-of-niall-of-the-nine-hostages-1.1771373 The genetic imprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages]'', The Irish Times,
Aoife McLysaght, 24 Abr 2014&lt;/ref&gt;  Cuireann dátú níos déanaí an haplaitíopa agus SNP-sóchán M222 comhréire le fios go tréan, gur sleachta iad gach fear leis an síniú seo d'fhear amháin a mhair roinnt míle bliain ó shin, sár i bhfad roimh saol Néill, go bunúsach ag nochtadh an fhírinne faoin &quot;hipitéis Néill&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Howard, W.E. agus McLaughlin, J.D., A dated phylogenetic tree of M222 SNP haplotypes: exploring the DNA of Irish and Scottish surnames and possible ties to Niall and the Uí Néill kindred, in ''Familia: Ulster Genealogical Review'', 2011, ll. 27, 33.&lt;/ref&gt;  Dá mba phearsa ón bhfíorshaol é Niall, d'fhéadfadh é gur bhall den ginealach seo ba ea é, ach ní soiléir é.  Is suntasach é go bhfuil a lán clanna Uí Néill agus Mhic Sheáin ann a bhfuil as sliocht éagsúil eile.{{fact|date=April 2019}}

==Foinsí==
* {{cite book |
first = Edel |
last = Bhreathnach |
title = The Kingship and Landscape of Tara |
place = Baile Átha Cliath |
publisher = Four Courts Press |
year = 2005|
isbn = 1-85182-954-7
}}
* {{cite book |
first = Bernard |
last = Burke |
title = Burke's Irish family records |
place = Londain |
publisher = Burke's Peerage |
year = 1976 |
isbn = 0-85011-018-1
}}
* {{cite book |
first = Francis John |
last = Byrne |
author-link = Francis John Byrne |
title = ''Irish Kings and High-Kings'' | url = https://archive.org/details/irishkingshighki00byrn_0 |
place = Baile Átha Cliath |
publisher = Four Courts Press |
year = 2001 |
isbn = 1-85182-196-1
}}
* {{cite book |
first = Thomas |
last = Charles-Edwards |
author-link = Thomas Charles-Edwards |
title = ''Early Christian Ireland'' |
publisher = Cambridge University Press |
year = 2007 |
isbn = 978-052136395-2
}}
* [[Tom Peete Cross|Cross, Tom Peete]] agus Clark Harris Slover (eag.), [http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/eochaid.html &quot;The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon&quot;], in ''Ancient Irish Tales''. Henry Holt and Company, 1936, ll. 508–513.
* [[Walter Curley]], ''Vanishing Kingdoms: The Irish Chiefs and their Families''. Dublin: Lilliput Press. 2004.
* [[Myles Dillon]], ''The Cycles of the Kings'', Oxford, 1946, (leagan de Four Courts Press, 1995.)
* Duffy, Seán (eag.), ''Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia''. Routledge. 2005.
* {{cite book |
first = Elizabeth |
last = FitzPatrick |
title = Royal Inauguration in Gaelic Ireland c. 1100–1600: A Cultural Landscape Study |
publisher = Boydell Press |
year = 2004 |
url = https://books.google.com/?id=cscQwIzZr70C |
isbn = 978-184383090-0
}}
* [[Patrick Weston Joyce]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=kVQTAAAAQAAJ A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. I] agus [https://books.google.com/books?id=Iz0TAAAAQAAJ A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. II]. Longmans, Green, and Co.,  1903.
* [[Seathrún Céitinn]], le David Comyn agus Patrick S. Dinneen (aistr.), ''[http://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100054/index.html The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating]''. 4 Iml. Londain: David Nutt for the Irish Texts Society, 1902–14.
* Foster, Roy (eag.), ''The Oxford Illustrated History of Ireland''. Oxford University Press. 2001.
* Joynt, Maud (eag. &amp; aistr.), &quot;[https://www.jstor.org/pss/30005640 Echtra Mac Echdach Mugmedóin]&quot;, in ''[[Ériu (iriseán)|Ériu]] 4'' (1910), ll. 91–111.
* Koch, John T. (eag.), ''Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia''. 5 imleabhar nó eleabhar. ABC-CLIO. 2006.
* MacKillop, James, ''A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology'', Oxford, 1998.
* [[Edward MacLysaght]], ''Irish Families: Their Names, Arms and Origins''. Irish Academic Press, 4ú eagrán, 1998.
* Mac Niocaill, Gearóid, ''Ireland before the Vikings''. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1972.
* [[Kuno Meyer]] (eag.), [http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G105005/index.html &quot;The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories&quot;], in ''Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie 8''. Halle/Saale, Max Niemeyer, 1912., ll. 291–338.
* Moore, Laoise T., Brian McEvoy, Eleanor Cape, Katharine Simms agus Daniel G. Bradley, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1380239/pdf/AJHGv78p334.pdf &quot;A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland.&quot;] ''The American Journal of Human Genetics'' 78 (Feabhra 2006), ll. 334–338.
* Ó Canann, Tomás G., [https://web.archive.org/web/20080613220758/http://www.rsai.ie/index.cfm?action=obj.display&amp;obj_id=165 Book Review: Brian Lacey, ''Cenél Conaill and the Donegal Kingdoms, AD 500–800''], [[Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland]]
* [[Donnchadh Ó Corráin]] (eag.), ''[http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G105003/index.html Genealogies from Rawlinson B 502]''. University College, Cork: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 1997.
* Ó Corráin, Donnchadh, ''Ireland before the Normans''. Baile Átha Cliath: Gill and Macmillan, 1972.
* [[Dáibhí Ó Cróinín]] (eag.), ''A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and Early Ireland, Vol. 1''. Oxford University Press, 2005.
* [[Seán Ó Donnabháin]] (eag. agus aistr.), [[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí|Annala Rioghachta Eireann. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616]]. 7 iml. [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]], Baile Átha Cliath, 1848–51, 2a eagrán, 1856.
* [[Standish Hayes O'Grady]] (eag. agus aistr.), &quot;Death of Crimthann son of Fidach, and of Eochaidh Muighmedóin's three sons: Brian, Ailill, Fiachra&quot;, in [https://books.google.com/books?id=G-QGAAAAYAAJ Silva Gadelica] Williams and Norgate, 1892, ll. 373–378. (le fall ar [http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/crimthann.html maryjones.us])
* O'Grady, Standish H. (eag. agus aistr.), &quot;The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedóin's Sons&quot;, in [https://books.google.com/books?id=G-QGAAAAYAAJ Silva Gadelica] Williams and Norgate, 1892, ll. 368–373.
* [[John O'Hart]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=elNmAAAAMAAJ Irish Pedigrees]. Baile Átha Cliath, 5ú eagrán, 1892.
* [[Tomás Ó Rathile]], ''Early Irish History and Mythology''. [[Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath]], 1946.
* Richter, Michael, ''Medieval Ireland: The Enduring Tradition''. Palgrave Macmillan. 1996.
* [[Whitley Stokes]] (eag. agus aistr.), &quot;Aided Chrimthaind Maic Fhidaig: The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig&quot;, in ''Revue Celtique 24'', 1903, ll. 172–189.
* Stokes, Whitley (eag. agus aistr.), &quot;Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedóin: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedóin&quot;, in ''Revue Celtique 24'', 1903, ll. 190–207.
* Welch, Robert (eag.) with Bruce Stewart, ''The Oxford Companion to Irish Literature'', Oxford University Press, 1996.
* * {{cite book | first = Ailbhe | last = Mac Shamhráin | authorlink = Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin | title = Niall Noígiallach | Url = https://www.dib.ie/biography/niall-noigiallach-nine-hostages-a6201 | location = Baile Átha Cliath | publisher = Dictionary of Irish Biography | year = 2009 | pages = | doi = 10.3318/dib.006201.v1}}

==Naisc sheachtracha==
* [http://www.dil.ie/ eDIL: electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080507075211/http://www.hastings.edu/academic/english/kings/Aided_Chrimthainn_meic_Fhidaig.htm Aided Chrimthainn meic Fhidaig 7 Trí Mac Echach Muigmedóin]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081120081316/http://www.hastings.edu/academic/english/Kings/Echtra_Mac_nEchach_Muigmedoin.htm Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedóin]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081120065432/http://www.hastings.edu/academic/english/Kings/Aided_Neill.html Aided Néill Noígíallaig]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081007000905/http://www.hastings.edu/academic/english/Kings/Orcuin_Neill.html Orcuin Néill Noígíallaig]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081120075004/http://www.hastings.edu/academic/english/Kings/Baile_Chuinn.html Baile Chuinn Cétchathaigh]
* [http://www.magoo.com/hugh/irishkings.html Irish Kings]
* [http://www.angelfire.com/ego/et_deo/irishkings.wps.htm High Kings of Ireland]
* [http://www.vanhamel.nl/codecs/Echtra_mac_nEchach_Muigmed%C3%B3in Echtra mac nEchach bibliography]

==Tagairtí==
{{reflist}}


{{s-start}}
{{succession box|
roimh = ''[[Crimthann mac Fidaig]]'' |
teideal = [[Ard-Rí na hÉireann]] |
tar éis = ''[[Nath Í mac Fiachrach|Nath Í]]'' |
bliain = [[Foras Feasa ar Éirinn|FFÉ]] 368–395&lt;br&gt;[[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí|ACM]] 378–405 |
}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Niall Noigiallach}}

[[Catagóir:Connachta]]
[[Catagóir:Scéalaíocht na Ríthe]]
[[Catagóir:Ard-Ríthe na hÉireann]]
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== Cispheil in Éirinn ==
[[Íomhá:Basketball (Ball).jpg|mion|Cispheil]]
Dar le roinnt daoine go spóirt cineál nua í cispheil d'Éireann. Ba chluiche iompórtáilte againn óna Meiriceánaigh. Is í an fhírinne ná go raibh cispheil á imirt in Éirinn sna [[1920]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;aí. Chuir Sairsint Doogan an cluiche in iúl do shaighdiúirí san airm. Bhí cáil ar an gcluiche mar aclaíocht do dhornálaithe. I ndiaidh roinnt ama fuair sé stádas do féin agus bhí clú ar san airm ó shin amach.

'''Bunús [[Cispheil]]''' - Cruthaithe ag Dr. James Naismith i [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield, Massachusetts]], i [[1881]]. Bhí sé ag iarraidh tecaht ar chluiche le scileanna choirp a bheadh siad in ann a imirt i rith an gheimhridh nuair a bhí sé go dona i New England. D'imir siad an chéad chluiche le liathróid sacar agus dhá ciseán torthaí. Inniu is feiniméan domhanda é cispheil a bhfuil na milliúin infheistithe ann, luchleasaithe éilíte agus cluichí gach uile lá don seachtain. 

I 1925 bhí dhá craobhchomórtas eiseadh sa Churragh. 

== Stair Cispheil in Éirinn ==
Bhí fás tapaidh lasmuigh den airm maidir leis an gcispheil. I Márta [[1945]] bhí foirmíocht an chéad club i [[An Coláiste Ollscoile, Baile Átha Cliath|UCD]]. Bhí na chéad cluichí idir ollscoile i [[1946]]. I [[1945]] bhí an foirmíocht do Chumann Amaitéarach na hÉireann (Amateur Basketball Association Ireland). I [[1947]] bhí comhcheangail ag '''FIBA (The International Basketball Federation)''' le cispheil na hÉireann agus ansin bhí aitheantas ar mar spóirt oifigiúil in Éirinn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Bliain níos déanaí cuir Éireann foireann cispheil isteach sna [[Cluichí Oilimpeacha]] i [[1948]]. Bhí na cluichí ar iúl sa Bhreatain, iar an [[An Dara Cogadh Domhanda|Dara Cogadh Domhanda.]] Ní raibh córas cáilithe i gceist. Sé seo an t-aon uair i stair na hÉireann bhíodar mar rannpháirtí i gcispheil sna Cluichí Oilimpeacha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Bhí sraith na bhfir cruthaithe i [[1971]]/[[1972]] agus sraith na mban cruthaithe i [[1979]]/[[1980]]. Bhí tosú ar an ré nua-aimseartha nuair a thug Naomh Uinseann, Cill Airne na chéad imreoirí proifisiúnta óna Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá i [[1979]]/[[1980]]. D'oscail Cispheill Éireann an Láthair Náisiúnta Chispheile i bPáirc Thig Mhotháin, Tamhlacht, Baile Átha Cliath 24, ar an 24ú Eanáir, [[1993]]. D'athraigh an eagraíocht ó Chumann Amaitéarach Cispheil na hÉireann (Amateur Basketball Association Ireland) go dtí Cumann Cispheil na hÉireann (International Basketball Association) i [[1980]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

I mí Lúnasa, [[2001]], don chéad uair i stair na heagraíochta bhí foireann na bhfir cáilithe don bhabhta leath cheannais don chomórtas Eorpach i [[2003]]. I [[2003]] tháinig struchtúr nua ar Chumann Cispheil na hÉireann (International Basketball Association) agus bhí brandáil nua i gceist don eagraíocht, '''Cispheil Éireann (Basketball Ireland)'''. Sé seo le haghaidh an feabhsú agus forbairt don spóirt in Éirinn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Is í Cispheil Éireann (Basketball Ireland) an coiste rialaithe idirnáisiúnta do chispheil in Éirinn. Tá freagracht ag an eagraíocht do chur chun cinn, forbairt, riaracháin do ghníomhaíochtaí in Éirinn agus Tuaisceart Éireann. Is é príomhaidhm Cispheil Éireann ná leibhéal rannpháirtíochta cispheil a ardú i measc na tíre agus cúrsaí, comórtaisí, sraitheanna agus seirbhísí atá ar chaighdeán proifisiúnta a chur ar fáil don phobal cispheil.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://www.basketballireland.ie/history/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529123508/http://www.basketballireland.ie/history/ |date=2016-05-29 }}, Basketball Ireland, Suíomh na hEagraíochta (Béarla)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cispheil in Éirinn Inniu ==
[[Íomhá:Ire v Lux 02.jpg|mion|Éire v Lucsamburg]]
Cosúil leis an Ghaeilge, tá athbheochan tagtha ar an gcispheil sa tír seo le blianta anuas. I [[2017]] bhí cluiche ceannais chorn na bhfear (Mens Super League) díolta amach idir Cill Easra agus Sord. Imrítear na cluiche ceannais seo sa Láthair Náisiúnta Chispheile i d[[Tamhlacht]].

Inniu bíonn na cluichí seo craolta ar [[TG4]].

Níl na sluaite céanna nó suim céanna i gceist is a bhíodh i Staid Neptune sna [[80í|80]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;aí, ach, tá feabhas mór le feiceáil, go háirithe 5 mbliana ó shin. Bhí foireann Fé 18 na hÉireann cáilithe don chluiche ceannais tábhachtach sa [[An Fhrainc|Fhrainc]]. Is léir nach raibh mórán muiníne iontu go mbeidh siad ag dul chn cinn sa chomórtas. Bhí an bád abhaile ag fágáil ag an am céanna leis an gcluiche a bhí le himirt acu.

Idir [[2010]] agus [[2016]] ní raibh foireann idirnáisiúnta ag fir na hÉireann. D'éirigh le réalt agus laoch ó am na h[[80í|80]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;aí, suim, uaillmhian agus bród a chuir isteach in imreoirí Éireannach nuair a bhí sé ceaptha ina bhainisteoir. B'é Strickland duine de na chéad Mheireacceánaigh a tháinig go hÉirinn chun imirt. Príomh aidhm agus dualgas aige anois ná an fhoireann náisiúnta a chur bhóthar leasa arís.&lt;ref&gt;https://tuairisc.ie/na-cluichi-mora-aar-tg4-aris-agus-borradh-ag-teacht-faoi-chispheil-in-eirinn-athuair/, Tuairisc.ie, Suíomh Nuachta, (Gaeilge)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Imreoirí le Cáil ==
Tá beirt Éireannaigh, [[Jordan Blount]] agus [[Seán Flood]] a bhuaigh an tsraith Mens Super League le Teach Mealóg ag imirt le coláistí i Meiriceá. Beidh ról lárnach acu i athbheochan cispheil na bhfear.

Rugadh Blount i Geneva, Ohio (SAM) ar an 5ú Eanáir, [[1997]]. Tá oidhreacht Éireannach aige a ligeann do imirt ar son na hÉireann. Seasann sé ag 6' 8&quot; (203cm) agus meachán 200lbs (91kg). Imríonn sé mar SG (Garda Caithimh) do na Illnois - Chicago Flames. Beidh Blount cáilithe don NBA Draft i [[2020]].&lt;ref&gt;https://basketball.realgm.com/player/Jordan-Blount/Summary/107097, Real GM, Suíomh Spóirt (Béarla)&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Íomhá:Kieran Donaghy. Quirke's Newsagents, Cahersiveen.jpg|mion|Kieran Donaghy. Imreoir Peil Ghaelach, Ciarraí agus Imreoir Cispheile, Trá Lí]]
Rugadh Flood i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]] ar 10ú Meán Fómhair, [[1996]]. Bhí treimhsí imeartha ag Flood in Éirinn agus sa Ghearmáin. Seasann sé ag 6' 1&quot; (185cm) agus meachán 155lbs (70kg) aige. Imríonn sé ar son Santa Fe CC (JUCO) agus beidh sé cáilithe don NBA Draft i mbliana [[2018|(2018)]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.santafesaints.com/sports/mbkb/2016-17/bios/flood_sean_dimb&lt;nowiki/&gt;,Santa Fe Saints, Suíomh Coláiste (Béarla) &lt;/ref&gt; 

== Cispheil i measc Pheileadóirí Ghaelacha in Éirinn ==
Le blianta beaga anuas is treocht ann go bhfuil imreoirí [[Peil Ghaelach|Peil Ghaelacha]] [[Cumann Lúthchleas Gael|(Cumann Lúthchleas Gael)]] ag imirt cispheile as séasúr chun a gcuid scileanna lámha a fhorbairt agus a gcuid cleacthadh aeróbach a choinneáil ag ráta ard. 

I mbliana tá iarimreoir na mbliana ó Bhaile Átha Cliath, [[Michael Daragh MacAuley]] i ndiaidh teacht ar bhord le hÉanna a bhíonn ag imirt san Ard-Sraith don tír.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.the42.ie/michael-darragh-macauley-dublin-fitness-2787194-May2016/, The42.ie, Suíomh Nuachta (Béarla) &lt;/ref&gt; Anuas ar sin tá sarimreoir Ciarraí, [[Kieran Donaghy]] ag imirt lena Tralee Tigers agus foireann na hÉireann.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.the42.ie/kieran-donaghy-ireland-basketball-squad-3274814-Mar2017/, The 42.ie, Suíomh Nuachta (Béarla)&lt;/ref&gt; Tá na himreoirí seo mar lár na hathbheochana ag tacú na foireann agus ag cur an cluiche i mbéal an phobail arís. 

Le filleadh ar ais na réaltaí seo tá sé i ndiaidh suim agus díograis an phobail a ghinúint. Tá sluaite na cluichí méadaithe agus proifíl an cluiche sa tír ardaithe de bharr seo. Tá scéal ann gur chuir [[Mícheál Ó Duibhir (peileadóir)|Mick O'Dwyer]], Eoin 'Bomber' Liston ag imirt cispheile i rith an Gheimhridh agus é ina bhainisteoir ar Chiarraí.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/gaelic-football-and-basketball-make-for-intriguing-combination-1.2953900, The Irish Times, Suíomh Nuachta (Béarla)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cispheil i measc mná in Éirinn ==
Maidir le feabhas agus forbairt cispheil in Éirinn, d'éirigh le Foireann na mBan craobh faoi 18 na hEorpa i mBaile Átha Cliath a bhaint amach an samhradh seo caite [[2017|(2017)]]. Ligfidh sé seo dóibh áit a bhaint amach i gcraobh A na hEorpa, rud nach ndearna aon fhoireann faoi aois ón tír seo riamh.&lt;ref&gt;https://tuairisc.ie/na-cluichi-mora-aar-tg4-aris-agus-borradh-ag-teacht-faoi-chispheil-in-eirinn-athuair/, Tuairisc.ie, Suíomh Nuachta (Gaeilge)&lt;/ref&gt;

I gcás cispheil, is í an cluiche a bhfuil an méid is mó éilimh ar do chailíní fé 16. Freisin, tá scoilt cothrom, 50/50 i measc fir agus mná atá ag imirt an cluiche.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.basketballireland.ie/history/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529123508/http://www.basketballireland.ie/history/ |date=2016-05-29 }}, Basketball Ireland, Suíomh na hEagraíochta (Béarla)&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Feabhas agus Forbairt ar Chispheil in Éirinn ==
Sa bhaile ta an cluiche ag dul ó neart go neart. Tá foirne cosúil le [[Maigh Cuilinn|Mhaigh Cuilinn]] ag glacadh páirt ag an gcaighdeán is airde de chispheil na fir, Super League. Anuas ar sin tá foirne as [[Dún na nGall]] agus [[Sligeach]] ag imirt i Roinn 1 den tsraith chomh maith.&lt;ref&gt;https://tuairisc.ie/na-cluichi-mora-aar-tg4-aris-agus-borradh-ag-teacht-faoi-chispheil-in-eirinn-athuair/, Tuairisc.ie, Suíomh Nuachta (Gaeilge)&lt;/ref&gt;

== An Ard-Sraith ==
B'é an Ard-Sraith an príomhchomórtas do chispheil i measc na bhfir in Éirinn. Tá an tsraith déanta suas do 12 foirne (11 ó [[Poblacht na hÉireann|Phoblacht na hÉireann]] agus ceann amháin ó [[Tuaisceart Éireann|Thuaisceart na hÉireann]]). Tá an tsraith mar bhall do Chispheil Éireann, aitheanta ag FIBA freisin. 

Tá Neptune, ó [[Chorcaigh]], mar an fhoireann leis an méid is mó bua, ag buachaint an comórtas 11 uair as a chéile. Bhí an tsraith bunaithe i [[1973]] le dhá roinn le haghaidh na bhfir. Chuir clubanna Baile Átha Cliath sa phríomh shraith le Cill Easra, Naomh Uinseann agus Marian ag dul in iomaíocht le haghaidh ardcheannas in aghaidh clubanna Corcaigh Blue Demons agus Neptune.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20150428104842/http://www.basketballireland.ie/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1388 https://web.archive.org/web/20150428104842/http://www.basketballireland.ie/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=1388, Basketball Ireland, Suíomh na hEagraíochta (Béarla)]&lt;/ref&gt; 

Tuisligh an tsraith tríd na céad cúpla séasúr sular tháinig imreoir [[Cill Airne|Cill Airne]], [[Paudie O'Connor]], chun cinn. Bhí sé ar an tuairm go raibh sé in am do shraith le ardchaighdeán a bheith ar fáil don lucht féachana. Geimhreadh [[1979]], d'éirigh le O'Connor beirt imreoirí Mheiriceanaigh a mhealladh go Cill Airne, [[Cornel Bedford]] agus [[Greg Huguley]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;http://www.terracetalk.com/articles/366/Paudie-O-Connor-and-the-first-Black-basketball-players-in-Killarney, Terrace Talk, Suíomh Nuachta Spóirt (Béarla)&lt;/ref&gt; Ní raibh sé ar an eolas ag an am, ach, d'athraigh sé an cluiche Éireannach go deo&lt;ref&gt;http://www.terracetalk.com/articles/366/Paudie-O-Connor-and-the-first-Black-basketball-players-in-Killarney, The Southern Star, Suíomh Nuachtáin (Béarla)&lt;/ref&gt;. 

I ndiaidh seo thug Eagraíocht Cispheil na hÉireann isteach rialúchán nua, ag cur an teorainn d'imreoirí thar sáil ach do bheirt a bheith ar gach foireann. Chuir sé seo cosc ar an tsraith ag dul i dtreo an cluiche a bheith proifisiúnta, mar a tharla sa [[An Bhreatain|Bhreatain]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;http://www.ucdmarian.com/index.php/history-of-the-club {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180410190510/http://www.ucdmarian.com/index.php/history-of-the-club |date=2018-04-10 }}, UCD Marian Basketball Club, Suíomh an Chlub (Béarla)&lt;/ref&gt;  

D'imigh O'Connor ar ais go dtí na [[Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá|Stáit Aontaithe]] i [[1981]] agus rinne sé earcú ar [[Arnold Vesey]] agus fathach [[Tony Andre]] atá  6' 8&quot; - céad réalt cispheil in Éirinn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Cabhraigh an bheirt acu an céad bua sraith do Chill Airne a bhaint amach i [[1981-82]]. I ndiaidh seo bhí clubanna Corcaigh, Blue Demons agus Neptune ag earcú imreoirí Meiriceánaigh. D'éirigh le Neptune teacht ar Terry Strickland, ceann do na iompórtáil is fearr riamh a tháinig go dtí an tsraith. 

Bhí tionchar mór ag Strickland i bhfoireann Neptune nuair a d'éirigh leo 4 sraith i ndiaidh a chéile a bhuachaint idir [[1984-85]] agus [[1987-88]]. Bhí iomaíocht idir Neptune agus Blue Demons i rith na [[1980]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;aí. Príomh fáth rath no foirne seo ná [[Terry Strickland]] do Neptune agus [[Jasper McElroy]] ó Blue Demons. Bhí na himreoirí Éireannacha ar fad amaitéarach ach bhí ar na hiomportáil Meiriceánach a bheith cláraithe mar phroifisiúnaithe.

Chun a bheith in ann íoc as na himreoirí seo bhí géar gá le hurraíocht. Bhí scéim curtha i bhfeidhm ag Eagraíocht Cispheil na hÉireann. Chuir infheisteoirí airgead sna clubanna agus bhí na himreoirí seo mar chlár fógraí a bhíonn ag siúl thart timpeall dóibh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; In ainneoin seo bhí amannta ann bhí clubanna ag streachailt toisc nach raibh siad in ann urrú móra a fháil chun cuidiú leo i dtéarmaí íoc as imreoirí a bhí ag teacht ó thar sáile. Bhí UCD Marian mar shampla do seo. Seaimpíní i [[1978]] agus ísliú céime 4 bliana níos déanaí toisc nach an airgead acu chun tallann thar sáile a urrú.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

I [[1986]] agus [[1987]], bhí plean curtha i bhfeidhm chun laghdú a dhéanamh ar na méid iomportáíl a bhíonn ag foireann. D'aontaigh le 80% de na clubanna le seo agus laghdaigh an uimhir ó bheirt go dtí duine amháin a bheith ar fhoireann. Le tacaíocht Eagraíocht Cispheil na hÉireann, tháinig an rialúchán seo chun cinn san séasúr [[1988-89]]. Bhí tuairimí diúltacha i measc clubanna Corcaigh faoi na hathruithe. Dar leo nach raibh siad rathúil agus go raibh pionós á chuir orthu de bharr seo. Fáth eile le na hathruithe na rialacha ná go raibh sé chun níos mó deiseanna a chuir ar fáil d'imreoirí áitiúla Éireannacha agus chun laghdú dhéanamh ar chostaisí, toisc go raibh an iomarca brú airgeadais ar chlubanna íoc as bheirt iomportáíl. Toradh de seo ná go raibh laghdú i suim cispheil in Éirinn agus ní raibh an méid céanna suime i measc an phobail ach an oiread sa spóirt i rith na [[1990]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;aí.&lt;ref&gt;https://vimeo.com/62940106, Vimeo, Físeán (Béarla)&lt;/ref&gt;

I 2013, d'athraigh Cispheil Éireann ainm an comórtas ón Ard-Sraith go dtí an Príomhshraith.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/other-sports/a-whole-new-ball-game-as-premier-league-begins-241472.html, Irish Examiner, Suíomh Nuachtáin (Béarla)&lt;/ref&gt; Le hiomportáíl Lehmon Colbert agus imreoir/bainisteoir Colin O'Reilly, bhuaigh Blue Demons corn i [[2013-14]] agus [[2015-16]]. I [[2015]] tharraing Neptune as an bpríomhshraith i ndiaidh báis ceann dá himreoirí. Bheartaigh siad imeacht síos céime mar thoradh de seo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/other-sports/neptune-exit-basketball-premier-league-344741.html, Irish Examiner, Suíomh Nuachtáin (Béarla)&lt;/ref&gt; San séasúr céanna, chuir Cispheill Éireann isteach foirann san corn Eorpach FIBA. Ainmnítear an fhoireann Hibernia agus bhí sé cruthaithe ionas go mbeidh siad in ann imirt i gcomórtaisí Eorpach. Tá an fhoireann déanta suas de na himreoirí ó chlubanna sa phríomhshraith.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/other-sports/neptune-exit-basketball-premier-league-344741.html, Sports News Ireland, Suíomh Nuachta Spóirt (Béarla)&lt;/ref&gt; I [[2016]] bheartaigh ar Chispheil Éireann ainm an comórtas a athrú ar ais go dtí an Ard-Shraith le haghaidh an séasúr [[2016-17]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.basketballireland.ie/news-detail/10011240/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323031324/http://www.basketballireland.ie/news-detail/10011240/ |date=2018-03-23 }}, Basketball Ireland, Suíomh na hEagraíochta (Béarla)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>0z5hdw48dr4525c0qasax7i257b5ftq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Infobox</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>84924</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1327058</id>
      <parentid>1327052</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T14:37:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TGcoa</username>
        <id>21229</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Cealaíodh athruithe [[Special:Contributions/ChomponU Pongsawet|ChomponU Pongsawet]] ([[User talk:ChomponU Pongsawet|Plé]]); ar ais chuig leagan le [[User:Alison|Alison]]</comment>
      <origin>1121416</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="17380" sha1="3cpl4nzgd8flrenrglkv8yqhc5em8tx" xml:space="preserve">--
-- This module implements {{Infobox}}. cawiki version: 2021-07-21
--

local p = {}

-- s'usa a renderNavBar(), anul·lat
-- local navbar = require('Module:Navbar')._navbar

local args = {}
local origArgs
local root

local function notempty( s ) return s and s:match( '%S' ) end

local function fixChildBoxes(sval, tt)
	if notempty(sval) then
		local marker = '&lt;span class=special_infobox_marker&gt;'
		local s = sval
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;%s*[Tt][Rr])', marker .. '%1')
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;/[Tt][Rr]%s*&gt;)', '%1' .. marker)
		if s:match(marker) then
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*' .. marker, '')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]|-[^\r\n]*[\r\n])%s*' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, marker .. '%s*([\r\n]|-)', '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;/[Cc][Aa][Pp][Tt][Ii][Oo][Nn]%s*&gt;%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '(&lt;%s*[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee][^&lt;&gt;]*&gt;%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n]%{|[^\r\n]*[\r\n]%s*)' .. marker, '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s,  marker .. '(%s*&lt;/[Tt][Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]%s*&gt;)', '%1')
			s = mw.ustring.gsub(s,  marker .. '(%s*\n|%})', '%1')
		end
		if s:match(marker) then
			local subcells = mw.text.split(s, marker)
			s = ''
			for k = 1, #subcells do
				if k == 1 then
					s = s .. subcells[k] .. '&lt;/' .. tt .. '&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;'
				elseif k == #subcells then
					local rowstyle = ' style=&quot;display:none&quot;'
					if notempty(subcells[k]) then rowstyle = ''	end
					s = s .. '&lt;tr' .. rowstyle ..'&gt;&lt;' .. tt .. ' colspan=2&gt;\n' .. subcells[k]
				elseif notempty(subcells[k]) then
					if (k % 2) == 0 then
						s = s .. subcells[k]
					else
						s = s .. '&lt;tr&gt;&lt;' .. tt .. ' colspan=2&gt;\n' .. subcells[k] .. '&lt;/' .. tt .. '&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;'
					end
				end
			end
		end
		-- the next two lines add a newline at the end of lists for the PHP parser
		-- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_musical_artist&amp;oldid=849054481
		-- remove when [[:phab:T191516]] is fixed or OBE
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '([\r\n][%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n')
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:][^\r\n]*)$', '%1\n')
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^([%*#;:])', '\n%1')
		s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, '^(%{%|)', '\n%1')
		return s
	else
		return sval
	end
end

local function union(t1, t2)
    -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence.
    local vals = {}
    for k, v in pairs(t1) do
        vals[v] = true
    end
    for k, v in pairs(t2) do
        vals[v] = true
    end
    local ret = {}
    for k, v in pairs(vals) do
        table.insert(ret, k)
    end
    return ret
end

local function getArgNums(prefix)
    -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist
    -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and
    -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}.
    local nums = {}
    for k, v in pairs(args) do
        local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$')
        if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end
    end
    table.sort(nums)
    return nums
end

-- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell
-- or a label/data cell combination.
local function addRow(rowArgs)
	
    if rowArgs.header then
        root
            :tag('tr')
                :addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
                :cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle)
                :attr('id', rowArgs.rowid)
                :tag('th')
                    :attr('colspan', 2)
                    :attr('id', rowArgs.headerid)
                    :addClass('infobox-header')
                    :addClass(rowArgs.class)
                    :addClass(args.headerclass)
                    :css('text-align', 'center')
                    :cssText(args.headerstyle)
                    :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle)
                    :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.header, 'th'))
    elseif rowArgs.data then
        local row = root:tag('tr')
        row:addClass(rowArgs.rowclass)
        row:cssText(rowArgs.rowstyle)
        row:attr('id', rowArgs.rowid)
        if rowArgs.label then
            row
                :tag('th')
                    :attr('scope', 'row')
                    :attr('id', rowArgs.labelid)
                    :addClass('infobox-label')
                    :css('text-align', 'left') -- NOU
                    :cssText(args.labelstyle)
                    :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle)
                    :wikitext(rowArgs.label)
                    :done()
        end
        
        local dataCell = row:tag('td')
        if not rowArgs.label then 
            dataCell
                :attr('colspan', 2)
                :addClass('infobox-full-data')
                :css('text-align', 'center') 
        end
        dataCell
            :attr('id', rowArgs.dataid)
            :addClass('infobox-data')
            :addClass(rowArgs.class)
            :cssText(rowArgs.datastyle)
            :cssText(rowArgs.rowcellstyle)
            :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(rowArgs.data, 'td'))
    end
end

local function renderTitle()
    if not args.title then return end

    root
        :tag('caption')
            :addClass(args.titleclass)
            :css('font-weight', 'bold') --NOU
            :cssText(args.titlestyle)
            :wikitext(args.title)
end

local function renderAboveRow()
    if not args.above then return end
    
    root
        :tag('tr')
            :tag('th')
                :attr('colspan', 2)
                :addClass(args.aboveclass)
                :css('text-align', 'center')
                :css('font-size', '125%')
                :css('font-weight', 'bold')
                :cssText(args.abovestyle)
                :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.above,'th'))
end

local function renderBelowRow()
    if not args.below then return end
    
    root
        :tag('tr')
            :tag('td')
                :attr('colspan', '2')
                :addClass(args.belowclass)
                :css('text-align', 'center')
                :cssText(args.belowstyle)
                :wikitext(fixChildBoxes(args.below,'td'))
end

local function renderSubheaders()
    if args.subheader then
        args.subheader1 = args.subheader
    end
    if args.subheaderrowclass then
        args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass
    end
    local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader')
    for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do
        addRow({
            data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)],
            datastyle = args.subheaderstyle,
            rowcellstyle = args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)],
            class = args.subheaderclass,
            rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)]
        })
    end
end

local function renderImages()
    if args.image then
        args.image1 = args.image
    end
    if args.caption then
        args.caption1 = args.caption
    end
    local imagenums = getArgNums('image')
    for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do
        local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)]
        local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)])
        if caption then
            data
                :tag('div')
                    :cssText(args.captionstyle)
                    :wikitext(caption)
        end
        addRow({
            data = tostring(data),
            datastyle = args.imagestyle,
            class = args.imageclass,
            rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)]
        })
    end
end

local function renderRows()
    -- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers,
    -- and renders them all in order using addRow.
    local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data'))
    table.sort(rownums)
    for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do
        addRow({
            header = args['header' .. tostring(num)],
            label = args['label' .. tostring(num)],
            data = args['data' .. tostring(num)],
            datastyle = args.datastyle,
            class = args['class' .. tostring(num)],
            rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)],
            rowstyle = args['rowstyle' .. tostring(num)],
            rowcellstyle = args['rowcellstyle' .. tostring(num)],
            dataid = args['dataid' .. tostring(num)],
            labelid = args['labelid' .. tostring(num)],
            headerid = args['headerid' .. tostring(num)],
            rowid = args['rowid' .. tostring(num)]
        })
    end
end

-- Substituït per renderLinkWikidata()
--local function renderNavBar()
--	if not args.name then return end
--	
--	root
--		:tag('tr')
--			:tag('td')
--				:attr('colspan', '2')
--				:css('text-align', 'right')
--				:wikitext(navbar{
--					args.name,
--					mini = 1,
--				})
--end

local function renderLinkWikidata() -- Crea un enllaç a Wikidata en la part inferior
	local id = args.item or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
	local textoPie = &quot;&quot;
	if  (args.child == 'yes' or args.subbox == 'yes' or args.wikidata == 'no') or (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace ~= 0 and not args.item) then
		textoPie = ''
	elseif id then
		textoPie = '[[File:Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg|18px|Mionathraigh sonraí ar Wikidata|link=d:' .. tostring(id) .. ']]'
		if args.item and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then
			textoPie = textoPie .. '[[Catagóir:Airteagail ina bhfuil rochtain threallach acu ar Wikidata]]'
		end
	elseif #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then
		textoPie = 'Nasc le Wikidata le haghaidh sonraí domhanda'
	end
	if textoPie ~= '' then
		root
			:tag('tr')
				:tag('td')
					:attr('colspan', '2')
					:css('text-align', 'right')
					:wikitext(textoPie)
    end
end

local function renderItalicTitle()
    local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title'])
    if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then
        root:wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate({title = 'italic title'}))
    end
end

local function renderTrackingCategories()
    if args.decat ~= 'yes' then
    	if args.child == 'yes' then
    		if args.title then
    			root:wikitext('[[Catagóir:Leathanaigh a úsáideann táblaí faisnéise leabaithe leis an bparaiméadar teidil]]')
    		end
    	elseif #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then
            root:wikitext('[[Catagóir:Airteagail le infotable gan paraiméadair sonraí]]')
        end
    end
end

local function _infobox()
    -- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings
    -- if the infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox.
    if args.child ~= 'yes' then
        root = mw.html.create('table')
        
        root
            :addClass((args.subbox ~= 'yes') and 'infobox' or nil)
            :addClass(args.bodyclass)
            
            if args.subbox == 'yes' then
                root
                    :css('padding', '0')
                    :css('border', 'none')
                    :css('margin', '-3px')
                    :css('width', 'auto')
                    :css('min-width', '100%')
                    :css('font-size', '100%')
                    :css('clear', 'none')
                    :css('float', 'none')
                    :css('background-color', 'transparent')
            else
                root
                    :css('font-size', '90%') --NOU
                    :css('width', '25em') --CANVIAT
                	--:css('width', '22em')
            end
        root
            :cssText(args.bodystyle)
    
        renderTitle()
        renderAboveRow()
    else
        root = mw.html.create()
        
        root
            :wikitext(args.title)
    end

    renderSubheaders()
    renderImages() 
    renderRows() 
    renderBelowRow()  
    --renderNavBar()
    --renderLinkWikidata()
    renderItalicTitle()
    renderTrackingCategories()
    
    return tostring(root)
end

local function preprocessSingleArg(argName)
    -- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table.
    -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions.
    if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then
        args[argName] = origArgs[argName]
    end
end

local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step)
    -- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in batches
    -- of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from appearing in the
    -- wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing tables, each of which has
    -- two possible fields, a &quot;prefix&quot; string and a &quot;depend&quot; table. The function always parses
    -- parameters containing the &quot;prefix&quot; string, but only parses parameters in the &quot;depend&quot;
    -- table if the prefix parameter is present and non-blank.
    if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then
        error(&quot;Luach neamh-tábla braite don tábla réimír&quot;, 2)
    end
    if type(step) ~= 'number' then
        error(&quot;Luach uimhriúil (step) ann nach bhfuil bailí&quot;, 2)
    end
    
    -- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input.
    for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do
        if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= &quot;string&quot; or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then
            error('Iontráil neamhbhailí don tábla réimír preprocessArgs', 2)
        end
        preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix)
        -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present and not blank.
        if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then
            for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do
                if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then
                    error('Tá luach neamhbhailí sa pharaiméadar &quot;depend&quot; a bhraitear i preprocessArgs ')
                end
                preprocessSingleArg(dependValue)
            end
        end
    end

    -- Get arguments with number suffixes.
    local a = 1 -- Counter variable.
    local moreArgumentsExist = true
    while moreArgumentsExist == true do
        moreArgumentsExist = false
        for i = a, a + step - 1 do
            for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do
                local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i)
                if origArgs[prefixArgName] then
                    moreArgumentsExist = true -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones.
                    preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName)
                end
                -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present and not blank, or
                -- we are processing &quot;prefix1&quot; and &quot;prefix&quot; is present and not blank, and
                -- if the depend table is present.
                if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then
                    for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do
                        local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i)
                        preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName)
                    end
                end
            end
        end
        a = a + step
    end
end
 
function p.infobox(frame)
    -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template.
    -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in.
    if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
        origArgs = frame:getParent().args
    else
        origArgs = frame
    end
    
    -- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so that
    -- references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that depend on
    -- another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, to avoid
    -- phantom references appearing in article reference lists.
    preprocessSingleArg('child')
    preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass')
    preprocessSingleArg('subbox')
    preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle')
    preprocessSingleArg('title')
    preprocessSingleArg('titleclass')
    preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle')
    preprocessSingleArg('above')
    preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass')
    preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle')
    preprocessArgs({
        {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}}
    }, 10)
    preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle')
    preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass')
    preprocessArgs({
        {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}}
    }, 10)
    preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle')
    preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle')
    preprocessSingleArg('imageclass')
    preprocessArgs({
        {prefix = 'header'},
        {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}},
        {prefix = 'rowclass'},
        {prefix = 'rowstyle'},
        {prefix = 'rowcellstyle'},
        {prefix = 'class'},
        {prefix = 'dataid'},
        {prefix = 'labelid'},
        {prefix = 'headerid'},
        {prefix = 'rowid'}
    }, 50)
    preprocessSingleArg('headerclass')
    preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle')
    preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle')
    preprocessSingleArg('datastyle')
    preprocessSingleArg('below')
    preprocessSingleArg('belowclass')
    preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle')
    preprocessSingleArg('name')
    args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] -- different behaviour if blank or absent
    preprocessSingleArg('decat')
    preprocessSingleArg('wikidata')
    preprocessSingleArg('item')
 
    return _infobox()
end
 
return p</text>
      <sha1>3cpl4nzgd8flrenrglkv8yqhc5em8tx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shin Megami Tensei V</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>94210</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1327100</id>
      <parentid>1242337</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T23:22:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saighneánach</username>
        <id>72809</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1327100</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7360" sha1="9bsh7krmllpq34ix34nb8gpyosob1sf" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Bogearraí}}
Is [[Cluiche ríomhaire|cluiche]] rólimeartha a tháinig amach sa mbliain 2021 é '''''Shin Megami Tensei V''''', SMTV go gairid. Is iontráil nua é sa tsraith ''Shin Megami Tensei'', mac-shraith de chuid ''[[Megami Tensei]]''. Cuireadh amach é ar Nintendo Switch. Tá sé deartha mar mheascán de ''Shin Megami Tensei III'' agus ''Shin Megami Tensei IV'', agus beidh meicnic imeartha mar &quot;chomhleá&quot; agus &quot;tógáil&quot; na ndeamhan ag filleadh.

== Forbhreathnú ==
Is cluiche rólimeartha é ''Shin Megami Tensei V''. Tá sé suite i d[[Tōkyō|Tóiceo]] an lae inniu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/615/1615894/|teideal=Nintendo Switch用RPG『真・女神転生V』発表。本作のティザートレーラーが公開|údar=|dáta=|language=Seapáinis|work=Dengeki Online|dátarochtana=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108195735/http://dengekionline.com/elem/000/001/615/1615894/|archivedate=2017-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Beidh eilimintí imeartha ann ó chluichí ''Shin Megami Tensei'' roimhe seo, agus meicnic nua leis.&lt;ref name=&quot;sil fam interview&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.siliconera.com/2017/10/24/shin-megami-tensei-v-made-sympathize-worlds-current-troubles/|teideal=Shin Megami Tensei V Is Being Made To Sympathize With The World's Current Troubles|údar=|dáta=|language=Béarla|work=Siliconera|dátarochtana=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024202920/http://www.siliconera.com/2017/10/24/shin-megami-tensei-v-made-sympathize-worlds-current-troubles/|archivedate=2017-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Forbairt ==
Tá ''Shin Megami Tensei V'' á fhorbairt ag Atlus, agus is é Kazuyuki Yamai an léirtheoir.&lt;ref name=&quot;kotaku why ns&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://kotaku.com/atlus-on-why-shin-megami-tensei-v-is-a-nintendo-switch-1819868716|teideal=Atlus On Why Shin Megami Tensei V Is A Nintendo Switch Game|údar=|dáta=|language=Béarla|work=Kotaku|dátarochtana=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026162214/https://kotaku.com/atlus-on-why-shin-megami-tensei-v-is-a-nintendo-switch-1819868716|archivedate=2017-10-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ceann de chuspóirí an chluiche is ea “tréithe na linne” a léiriú, mar shampla dífhostaíocht, míshuaimhneas fé scor, [[sceimhlitheoireacht]], [[airm núicléacha]], agus fadhbanna sa mbaile. Déantar forbairt ag baint úsáid as an inneall cluiche Unreal Engine 4.&lt;ref name=&quot;polygon headed switch&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.polygon.com/2017/1/12/14260976/shin-megami-tensei-nintendo-switch|teideal=Shin Megami Tensei is headed to Nintendo Switch|údar=|dáta=|language=Béarla|work=Polygon|dátarochtana=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201081818/https://www.polygon.com/2017/1/12/14260976/shin-megami-tensei-nintendo-switch|archivedate=2017-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; De réir Yamai, d’athraigh Unreal Engine 4 an bealach a chruthaíonn siad cluichí, toisc go gceadaíonn sé rud a chruthú agus é a fheiceáil sa chluiche láithreach ina dhiaidh sin. Tugann an bealach seo níos mó ama dóibh chun triail a bhaint as a gcuid smaointe.  Piocadh an Nintendo Switch toisc gur thaitin an smaoineamh &quot;cluichí HD ar chonsól iniompartha&quot;, le Yamai. Cé go raibh roinnt dúshlán ann ós rud é gurb é ''Shin Megami Tensei V'' an chéad chluiche a d’fhorbair Atlus don chonsól.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://gematsu.com/2019/04/atlus-brand-manager-discusses-joker-in-super-smash-bros-ultimate-potential-of-persona-3-and-4-remasters-more|teideal=Atlus brand manager discusses Joker in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, potential of Persona 3 and 4 remasters, more|údar=|dáta=|language=Béarla|work=Gematsu|dátarochtana=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405021016/https://gematsu.com/2019/04/atlus-brand-manager-discusses-joker-in-super-smash-bros-ultimate-potential-of-persona-3-and-4-remasters-more|archivedate=2019-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá forbairt na ndeamhan sa chluiche seo níos mine ná mar a bhí sna cluichí níos sine, a bhuí le crua-earraí níos fearr sa Nintendo Switch. I gcomparáid le forbairt na ndeamhan sna cluichí eile, tá a thrí fhad ann.&lt;ref name=&quot;4gamer shrine interview&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.4gamer.net/games/368/G036838/20180216001/|teideal=「真・女神転生V」の成功祈願に参列。プロデューサーの山井一千氏に，通称&quot;お払い&quot;で知られる恒例行事とナンバリング最新作について聞いた|údar=|dáta=|language=Seapáinis|work=4Gamer.net|dátarochtana=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180219090212/http://www.4gamer.net/games/368/G036838/20180216001/|archivedate=2018-02-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nochtadh an cluiche in Eanáir 2017 mar chuid de nochtadh an Nintendo Switch, i bhfoirm tréiléar ''teaser.'' &lt;ref name=&quot;gamespot revealed mainline&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendo-switchs-shin-megami-tensei-revealed-as-sm/1100-6454278/|teideal=Nintendo Switch's Shin Megami Tensei Revealed As SMT 5 In New Trailer|údar=|dáta=|language=Béarla|work=GameSpot|dátarochtana=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102060356/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/nintendo-switchs-shin-megami-tensei-revealed-as-sm/1100-6454278/|archivedate=2018-01-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; San am sin, bhí an fhorbairt díreach tosaithe, agus cuireadh an cluiche i láthair mar ''Shin Megami Tensei: Brand New Title''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=http://nordic.ign.com/switch/5701/news/shin-megami-tensei-v-announced-for-nintendo-switch|teideal=Shin Megami Tensei V Announced for Nintendo Switch|údar=|dáta=|language=Béarla|work=IGN|dátarochtana=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180127014908/http://nordic.ign.com/switch/5701/news/shin-megami-tensei-v-announced-for-nintendo-switch|archivedate=2018-01-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cuireadh an t-ainm ''Shin Megami Tensei V'' air i mí Dheireadh Fómhair na bliana céanna, i gcomhthráth le comóradh 25 bliain bhunaidh ''Shin Megami Tensei''. Chomh maith leis sin, cuireadh tréiléar nua amach, a thaispeánann stáisiún traenach Tóiceo nua-aimseartha agus radharc cathrach iar-apacailipteach.  Fé mhí Feabhra 2018, dúirt Yamai go raibh an cluiche i “lán-fhorbairt”, agus bhí níos mó oibrithe Atlus ag teacht isteach sa bhforbairt. Cuireadh amach an nuacht i mí na Samhna 2017 go mbeidh eisiúint idirnáisiúnta ag an gcluiche.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.polygon.com/2017/10/23/16519890/shin-megami-tensei-5-nintendo-switch-trailer|teideal=Shin Megami Tensei 5 is heading to Nintendo Switch (update)&quot;|údar=|dáta=|language=Béarla|work=Polygon|dátarochtana=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123153330/https://www.polygon.com/2017/10/23/16519890/shin-megami-tensei-5-nintendo-switch-trailer|archivedate=2018-01-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; I mí Iúil 2020, taispeánadh tréiléar i bhfíseán Nintendo Direct, ag fógairt eisiúint 2021 ar fud an domhain ag an am céanna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/shin-megami-tensei-v-coming-to-nintendo-switch-in-/1100-6479919/|teideal=Shin Megami Tensei V Coming To Nintendo Switch In 2021|údar=|dáta=|language=Béarla|work=GameSpot|dátarochtana=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721000645/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/shin-megami-tensei-v-releases-on-nintendo-switch-i/1100-6479919/|archivedate=2020-07-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}

[[Catagóir:Físchluichí]]
[[Catagóir:An tSeapáin]]</text>
      <sha1>9bsh7krmllpq34ix34nb8gpyosob1sf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fani Willis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>109584</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1327087</id>
      <parentid>1323690</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T23:05:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Saighneánach</username>
        <id>72809</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>1327087</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19063" sha1="ml9dasp5zrqe3p7xoyxz5ycjj3yns5c" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}
Aturnae Meiriceánach is ea '''Fani Taifa Willis'''&lt;ref name=&quot;southatlantamag&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://southatlantamagazine.com/2021/01/20/fultoncountyda/|teideal=You Can Call Her Madam DA; Fani Willis on Making History As Fulton County's First Woman District Attorney|author=Rose|first=Ashtin|date=January 20, 2021|work=South Atlanta Magazine|access-date=July 7, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707085825/https://southatlantamagazine.com/2021/01/20/fultoncountyda/|archive-date=July 7, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Béarla: {{AIF|lang=en|/ˈfɑːniː/}};&lt;ref name=&quot;southatlantamag&quot; /&gt; a rugadh sa bhliain 1971). Is aturnae dúiche Chontae Fulton, [[Georgia (stát S.A.M.)|Georgia]] í, ina bhfuil an chuid is mó de [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]] ann.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/the-jolt-fani-willis-takes-center-stage-in-trump-show/3GHH7FS3FFAY3NVJ23YB2L3PIQ/|work=[[Atlanta Journal Constitution]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212142058/https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/the-jolt-fani-willis-takes-center-stage-in-trump-show/3GHH7FS3FFAY3NVJ23YB2L3PIQ/|archivedate=February 12, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is í an chéad bhean í a bhí i seilbh na hoifige. 

Thuill sí clú di féin nuair a [[Ionchúiseamh Donald Trump in Georgia|ionchúisíodh Trump in Georgia sa bhliain 2023]].

== Gairm ==

=== Ionchúisitheoir ===
Chaith Willis 16 bliana mar ionchúisitheoir in oifig aturnae ceantair Chontae Fulton. Ba é an cás ba shuntasaí a bhí aici ná an t-ionchúiseamh i scannal caimiléireachta Atlanta Public Schools. Aturnae a bhí inti ag an am, mar phríomh-ionchúisitheoir i dtriail 2014 go 2015 ar dháréag oideachasóir a cúisíodh i gceartú freagraí a chuir mic léinn isteach chun scóir na dtástálacha caighdeánacha a bhí á riaradh ag an stát a theannadh. Ciontaíodh aon cheann déag den dáréag as cambheartaíocht faoi reacht RICO de chuid Georgia i mí Aibreáin 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/aps-trial-verdicts/|language=English|work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|teideal=Cóip cartlainne|dátarochtana=2023-08-17|archivedate=2023-08-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815192333/https://www.ajc.com/news/aps-trial-verdicts/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2018, chuaigh sí isteach i gcleachtas príobháideach.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.theatlantavoice.com/articles/fani-willis-beats-six-term-incumbent-paul-howard/|work=The Atlanta Voice|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313132200/https://www.theatlantavoice.com/articles/fani-willis-beats-six-term-incumbent-paul-howard/|archivedate=March 13, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; An bhliain sin, sheas sí do shuíochán ar Chúirt Uachtarach Chontae Fulton, agus chaill sí an toghchan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.mdjonline.com/neighbor_newspapers/howard-smith-and-willis-warring-for-fultons-district-attorney-post/article_4acb1ba2-7fc0-11ea-8877-03d0c39dee2c.html|work=The Neighbor|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523205153/https://www.mdjonline.com/neighbor_newspapers/howard-smith-and-willis-warring-for-fultons-district-attorney-post/article_4acb1ba2-7fc0-11ea-8877-03d0c39dee2c.html|archivedate=May 23, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sa bhliain 2019, rinneadh príomh-bhreitheamh bardasach de Willis do South Fulton, Georgia . 

=== Aturnae ceantair Chontae Fulton ===
Sa bhliain 2020, toghadh Willis mar aturnae dúiche do Chontae Fulton, ag sárú Paul Howard Jr., sealbhóir sé théarma agus a hiar-cheannasaí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/crime/after-historic-victory-fani-willis-plans-transformation-of-fulton-das-office/ESMGVJXELBFPRDC2NBXSLJAGSU/|work=[[Atlanta Journal Constitution]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206092056/https://www.ajc.com/news/crime/after-historic-victory-fani-willis-plans-transformation-of-fulton-das-office/ESMGVJXELBFPRDC2NBXSLJAGSU/|archivedate=February 6, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.law.com/dailyreportonline/2020/08/11/fani-willis-sweeps-paul-howard-to-take-over-as-fulton-county-da/?slreturn=20210113085551|work=[[Law.com]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425134854/https://www.law.com/dailyreportonline/2020/08/11/fani-willis-sweeps-paul-howard-to-take-over-as-fulton-county-da/?slreturn=20210113085551|archivedate=April 25, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Díotálacha ''Atlanta gang'' ====
I mí na Bealtaine 2022, dhíotáil oifig Willis Young Thug as 56 cúiseamh a bhain le dronga faoi reacht RICO Georgia agus cúisimh feileonachta as seilbh airm tine agus drugaí aindleathacha a líomhnaítear a bheith ina seilbh orthu tar éis barántas cuardaigh a fhorghníomhú. Bhí an rapálaí coinnithe i bpríosún [[Contae Cobb, Georgia|Chontae Cobb]] ó gabhadh é.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.newsweek.com/young-thugs-torturous-jail-condition-complaints-dismissed-officials-georgia-1707816|work=[[Newsweek]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518233117/https://www.newsweek.com/young-thugs-torturous-jail-condition-complaints-dismissed-officials-georgia-1707816|archivedate=May 18, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Brown 2023&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.vibe.com/news/national/young-thug-prison-sister-funeral-1234746424/|author=Brown|first=Preezy|date=April 4, 2023|work=Vibe|access-date=August 15, 2023|teideal=Young Thug Leaves Prison To Attend His Sister's Funeral}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ionchúiseamh Donald Trump in Georgia ===
Ar an 10 Feabhra, 2021, sheol Willis imscrúdú coiriúil ar iarrachtaí [[Donald Trump]] tionchar a imirt ar oifigigh toghcháin Georgia — lena n-áirítear an gobharnóir, an t-ard-aighne, agus an Státrúnaí Brad Raffensperger trí ghlao teileafóin chun go leor vótaí a &quot;aimsiú&quot; chun bua Joe Biden sa stát sin a shárú agus dá bhrí sin bua Biden a chealú i dtoghchán uachtaránachta 2020.&lt;ref name=&quot;circling&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/13/us/politics/fani-willis-trump.html|teideal=In Georgia, a New District Attorney Starts Circling Trump and His Allies|author=Hakim|first=Danny|date=February 13, 2021|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=February 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210213101033/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/13/us/politics/fani-willis-trump.html|archive-date=February 13, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Morris&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/02/10/politics/trump-georgia-criminal-investigation-election/index.html|work=[[CNN]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210193615/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/02/10/politics/trump-georgia-criminal-investigation-election/index.html|archivedate=February 10, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Fausset&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/10/us/politics/trump-georgia-investigation.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210193830/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/10/us/politics/trump-georgia-investigation.html|archivedate=February 10, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I mí Eanáir 2022, d’iarr sí ar mhórghiúiré speisialta breithniú a dhéanamh ar chúisimh maidir le cur isteach toghcháin ó Trump agus a chomhghuaillithe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/06/us/politics/trump-election-interference-investigation.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114030645/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/06/us/politics/trump-election-interference-investigation.html|archivedate=January 14, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/atlanta-news/breaking-fulton-da-requests-special-grand-jury-for-trump-probe/E5HCDM2P75ETRAEUHBK2Q7L3FY/|work=[[Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121040424/https://www.ajc.com/news/atlanta-news/breaking-fulton-da-requests-special-grand-jury-for-trump-probe/E5HCDM2P75ETRAEUHBK2Q7L3FY/|archivedate=January 21, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; I mí na Bealtaine, tugadh údarás imscrúdaitheach agus cumhacht subpoena do ghiúiré speisialta 26 ball agus cuireadh de chúram orthu tuarascáil a chur faoi bhráid an bhreithimh agus Willis maidir le cibé an ndearnadh coir.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/02/politics/grand-jury-fulton-county-georgia-trump-election/index.html|work=[[CNN]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503011246/https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/02/politics/grand-jury-fulton-county-georgia-trump-election/index.html|archivedate=May 3, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sheol Willis sprioclitreacha chuig daoine a bhfuil sí á fhiosrú, a bhaineann le plota na dtoghthóirí bréige. Ina measc tá beirt oifigeach Poblachtach - an Seanadóir Stáit Brandon Beach agus David Shafer, cathaoirleach Pháirtí Poblachtach Georgia&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/15/us/georgia-investigation-trump.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715233030/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/15/us/georgia-investigation-trump.html|archivedate=July 15, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; — agus an 16 duine a chuir iad féin i láthair go bréagach mar thoghthóirí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/georgia-fake-electors-considered-targets-georgia-investigation_n_62d76c8ee4b000da23f91f8f|teideal=Fake Electors Are Now 'Targets' In Georgia Probe Of Trump's Effort To Overturn 2020 Vote|author=Visser|first=Nick|date=July 20, 2022|language=en|work=[[Huffington Post]]|access-date=July 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720034800/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/georgia-fake-electors-considered-targets-georgia-investigation_n_62d76c8ee4b000da23f91f8f|archive-date=July 20, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sheol sí sprioclitir freisin chuig an Seanadóir Stáit Burt Jones, ach ansin dúirt breitheamh nach bhféadfadh sí díriú ar Jones mar gheall ar choinbhleacht leasa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/07/25/georgia-prosecutor-fani-willis-barred-from-investigating-trump-fake-elector.html|teideal=Georgia prosecutor Fani Willis disqualified from investigating Trump 'fake elector' in criminal probe|author=Mangan|first=Dan|date=July 25, 2022|language=en|work=[[CNBC]]|access-date=August 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819194939/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/07/25/georgia-prosecutor-fani-willis-barred-from-investigating-trump-fake-elector.html|archive-date=August 19, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Íomhá:Fulton County Court House.jpg|clé|mion|Fulton County, Court House, Atlanta Georgia]]
Tar éis éisteacht le 75 finné — lena n-áirítear iar-Sheanadóir SAM Kelly Loeffler, iar-Abhcóide an Teach Bán Pat Cipollone,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/20/politics/kelly-loeffler-pat-cipollone-georgia-special-grand-jury/index.html|teideal=First on CNN: Former White House Counsel Pat Cipollone, former US Sen. Kelly Loeffler testify to grand jury in Georgia investigating 2020 election interference {{!}} CNN Politics|author=Murray|first=Sara|date=October 20, 2022|language=en|work=CNN|access-date=October 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020220521/https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/20/politics/kelly-loeffler-pat-cipollone-georgia-special-grand-jury/index.html|archive-date=October 20, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; agus b'fhéidir Sidney Powell&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-voting-donald-trump-georgia-6c5483c82b47cf402136b39e72326309|language=en|work=[[Associated Press]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831075523/https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-voting-donald-trump-georgia-6c5483c82b47cf402136b39e72326309|archivedate=August 31, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; — chríochnaigh an giúiré speisialta a chuid oibre agus díscaoileadh é an 9 Eanáir 2023. Ar 16 Feabhra, tar éis ordú breitheamh, scaoileadh codanna den tuarascáil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/16/trump-grand-jury-recommends-perjury-indictments-finds-no-fraud-in-georgia-2020-election.html|teideal=Georgia grand jury recommends perjury indictments in Trump election meddling probe|author=Mangan|first=Dan|date=February 16, 2023|language=en|work=CNBC|access-date=February 16, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216175348/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/16/trump-grand-jury-recommends-perjury-indictments-finds-no-fraud-in-georgia-2020-election.html|archive-date=February 16, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Níor cheadaigh an breitheamh moltaí a scaoileadh maidir le cúisimh fhéideartha,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/24/politics/fulton-county-trump-grand-jury-hearing/index.html|teideal='Decisions are imminent' on charges in Trump's effort to overturn 2020 election in Georgia, Fulton County DA says|author=Murray|first=Sara|date=January 24, 2023|language=en|work=CNN Politics|access-date=January 24, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124203315/https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/24/politics/fulton-county-trump-grand-jury-hearing/index.html|archive-date=January 24, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/09/politics/fulton-county-grand-jury-trump-election/index.html|teideal=Georgia grand jury investigating Trump and 2020 election aftermath completes its work|author=Murray|first=Sara|date=January 9, 2023|language=en|work=CNN Politics|access-date=January 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109185528/https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/09/politics/fulton-county-grand-jury-trump-election/index.html|archive-date=January 9, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/13/politics/fulton-county-trump-grand-jury/index.html|teideal=Parts of Georgia grand jury report on Trump and 2020 election aftermath to be made public|author=Polantz|first=Katelyn|date=February 13, 2023|language=en|work=CNN Politics|access-date=February 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213164301/https://www.cnn.com/2023/02/13/politics/fulton-county-trump-grand-jury/index.html|archive-date=February 13, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; agus é ar intinn aige an &quot;próiseas cuí&quot; a chaomhnú d'aon duine a d'fhéadfadh a bheith díotáilte níos déanaí.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2023/feb/13/us-shoots-down-flying-objects-ufo-biden-china-balloon-latest-news|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216134233/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2023/feb/13/us-shoots-down-flying-objects-ufo-biden-china-balloon-latest-news|archivedate=February 16, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Roinnt laethanta ina dhiaidh sin, thug an príomhghiúróir le fios nach &quot;some giant plot twist&quot; iad na moltaí agus nach mbeadh ar éinne &quot;surprised&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trump-georgia-grand-jury-surprised-indicted_n_63f52037e4b04ff5b4865e1d|teideal=Trump Grand Jury Foreperson Says 'You Won't Be Too Surprised' By Indictment List|author=Boboltz|first=Sara|date=February 21, 2023|language=en|work=HuffPost|access-date=February 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222015710/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/trump-georgia-grand-jury-surprised-indicted_n_63f52037e4b04ff5b4865e1d|archive-date=February 22, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An 24 Aibreán 2023, d’fhógair Willis go bhfógródh sí cinntí chun Trump agus a chomhghleacaithe a chúiseamh le linn ceathrú téarma Uaschúirteanna Georgia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/georgia-prosecutor-reveal-charging-decisions-trump-probe-summer-rcna81242|teideal=Georgia prosecutor to reveal charging decisions in Trump probe this summer|date=April 24, 2023|language=en|work=NBC News|access-date=April 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425013504/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/georgia-prosecutor-reveal-charging-decisions-trump-probe-summer-rcna81242|archive-date=April 25, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dhíotáil oifig Willis Trump agus 18 duine eile ar 41 cúis ar an 14 Lúnasa 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/14/us/trump-indictment-georgia-election|title=Trump Indicted in Georgia: Prosecutors Accuse Trump of ‘Criminal Enterprise’ to Overturn Election|date=August 14, 2023|language=en|work=NYTimes.com|access-date=August 15, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{Main|Ionchúiseamh Donald Trump in Georgia}}

=== Ciníochas ===
I mí Lúnasa 2023, thosaigh lucht Trump ag baint úsáid as an focal ‘Riggers’ chun ‘prosecutors’ a mhaslú, a n-intinn dírithe ar Willis go háirithe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://gab.com/search/top?q=riggers|teideal=Gab Social|work=gab.com|dátarochtana=2023-08-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ar a ardán meáin shóisialta, [[Truth Social]], níor luaigh Trump ainm Willis, ach chuir sé cúisí ar na n-ionchúisitheoirí.  ‘They never went after those that Rigged the Election,’ a dúirt Trump. ‘They only went after those that fought to find the RIGGERS!’  Is Meiriceánach Afracach í Willis agus is amhlaidh an bheirt ionchúisitheoirí atá lonnaithe i Nua-Eabhrac, a rinne imscrúdú ar Trump chomh maith, a chúisigh Trump i mí Aibreáin as líomhnaithe ‘hush-money’.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://extrag.ie/2023/08/16/nuacht/trump-agus-an-focal-riggers/|teideal=Úsáid Trump focal ‘Riggers’ chun ‘prosecutors’ gorm a mhaslú|údar=Joe Breathnach / Extrag.ie|dáta=2023-08-16|language=ga-IE|dátarochtana=2023-08-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Saol pearsanta ==
Rugadh Willis in [[Inglewood, California]]. Bhí a hathair ina bhall de na [[Páirtí na bPantar Dubh|Black Panthers]] agus ina aturnae cosanta coirpeach.  Nuair a bhí Willis sa chéad ghrád, bhog a teaghlach go [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC.]] Fuair a tuismitheoirí colscaradh, agus bhog a máthair ar ais go [[California]] ar deireadh thiar. D’fhan Willis lena hathair den chuid is mó.  

Rinne Willis staidéar [[Eolaíocht pholaitiúil|ar eolaíocht pholaitiúil]] ag Ollscoil Howard, bhain sí céim ''cum laude'' amach i 1993, ansin bhog sí go Atlanta chun freastal ar Scoil Dlí Ollscoil Emory, agus bhain sí céim amach i 1996 le Dochtúir Juris.&lt;ref name=&quot;fcg&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://fultoncountyga.gov/inside-fulton-county/fulton-county-departments/district-attorney/da-executive-team/fani-willis|date=2022|publisher=Fulton County Government|access-date=May 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305110130/https://fultoncountyga.gov/inside-fulton-county/fulton-county-departments/district-attorney/da-executive-team/fani-willis|archive-date=March 5, 2021|teideal=Fani T. Willis, Fulton County District Attorney}}&lt;/ref&gt;

An lá a ghlac sí scrúdú barra Georgia, bhuail Willis le Fred Willis, a bhí ag obair i bpost breise mar fhísghrafadóir. Phós siad i 1996 agus tá beirt iníonacha acu le chéile. Colscaradh an lánúin i 2005. 

== Féach freisin ==

* [[Ionchúiseamh Donald Trump in Georgia]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

== Naisc sheachtracha ==

* [https://www.c-span.org/person/?137798/FaniWillis Láithriú ar C-SPAN] 

{{DEFAULTSORT:Willis, Fani}}
[[Catagóir:Daoine beo]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1971]]
[[Catagóir:Georgia]]
[[Catagóir:Aturnaetha]]
[[Catagóir:Dlíodóirí Mheiriceá]]
[[Catagóir:Breithiúna Meiriceánacha]]
[[Catagóir:Donald Trump]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pat Cheoinín</title>
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Iascaire agus déantóir [[Seol (bád seoil)|seolta]] as [[Fínis]] i ngar do [[Carna|Charna]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] ab ea '''Pat Cheoinín''' (1915–2008).&lt;ref name='Conamara'&gt;{{Cite book-en|last=Mac Con Iomaire|first=Liam|author-link=Liam Mac Con Iomaire|title=Conamara: An Tír Aineoil|publisher=[[Cló Iar-Chonnacht]]|language=ga|year=1997|location=[[Indreabhán]]|isbn=1-900693-39-9|page=56}}&lt;/ref&gt; Phós sé Nóra Joyce (Nóra Bhaibín) as [[Inis Bearachain]] agus thógadar deichniúr iníonacha agus cúigear mac i bhFínis, ansin, tar éis 1953, ar [[An Balla Fada|an mBalla Fada]] i gCathair na Gaillimhe, áit ar chaith sé blianta deireanacha a shaoil.  Bhí sé fós ag dul amach ina bhád iascaireachta agus na ceithre scór slánaithe aige.&lt;ref name='Conamara'/&gt;

Cheannaigh sé an bád seoil ''Columbia'' in 1940, agus chuir sé inneall leis in 1948.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.tg4.ie/en/player/categories/top-documentaries/play/?pid=6329494115112|teideal=Pat Cheóinínn: &quot;Star of Faith&quot;|dátarochtana=2024-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cheannaigh sé an ''Ros na Rí'' in 1953 nuair a bhog sé a chlann go Gaillimh, ansin an ''Star of Faith'' in 1965.

Máthair [[Johnny Mháirtín Learaí Mac Donnchadha|Johnny Mháirtín Learaí Mhic Donnchadha]] ab ea a dheirfiúr [[Nan Cheoinín]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_xN1VS6sWsEC&amp;pg=PA220&amp;lpg=PA220#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false|teideal=The Companion to Traditional Irish Music|dátarochtana=2024-02-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ba chol ceathrair leis [[Séamus Mac an Iomaire]], údar ''[[Cladaí Chonamara]]''.

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
* [https://www.rte.ie/radio/rnag/clips/21153556/ Pat Cheoinín ag caint le Maidhc P. Ó Conaola faoi na saortha báid, Cathasaigh Mhaínse agus rinne sé cur síos ar bhád Chonroy chomh maith]
* [https://www.tg4.ie/en/player/categories/top-documentaries/play/?pid=6329494115112 Pat Cheoinín: &quot;Star of Faith&quot;; clár beathaisnéise a craoladh ar TG4]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cheoinín, Pat}}
[[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae na Gaillimhe]]
[[Catagóir:Básanna in 2008]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1915]]</text>
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Is [[oileán]] beag neamhátrithe agus [[baile fearainn]] amach ó chósta [[Conamara|Chonamara]], [[Contae na Gaillimhe]], [[Éire]] é '''Inis Treabhair''' ({{Lang-en|Inishtravin}}). Oileán [[An Ghaeltacht|Gaeltachta]] a bhí ann go mór mhór.

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|footnote= Foinse: {{Lua idirlín |url=https://data.gov.ie/ga/dataset/cna17-population/resource/94a54435-160e-464c-ac21-4b00e5038e36 |teideal= CNA17: Population by Off Shore Island, Sex and Year |údar= [[Príomh-Oifig Staidrimh na hÉireann]] |foilsitheoir = CSO.ie |access-date=23 Deireadh Fómhair 2024}}

|1841|93
|1851|95
|1861|138
|1871|158
|1881|130
|1891|105
|1901|89
|1911|93
|1926|102
|1936|65
|1946|50
|1951|42
|1956|45
|1961|41
|1966|42
|1971|34
|1979|17
|1981|7
|1986|7
|1991|4
|1996|3
|2002|1
|2006|1
}}

==External links==
* [https://www.rte.ie/archives/2019/0403/1040401-farming-in-the-gaeltacht/ Is Farming In The Gaeltacht Worthwhile?] - [[RTE Archives]], 1984 {{en}}

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Contae na Gaillimhe}}
{{Síol-tír-ie}}
{{Rialú údaráis}}

[[Catagóir:Oileáin Ghaeltachta]]
[[Catagóir:Oileáin na hÉireann]]
[[Catagóir:Oileáin Chontae na Gaillimhe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Tuamaí</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
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      <id>1327104</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-31T07:19:06Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
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      <text bytes="10177" sha1="8vhi1wi8epbvy510idap3f7vqcuga72" xml:space="preserve">[ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ]

# ''[[:en:Passage tombs in Ireland|Passage tombs in Ireland]]'' - [[Tuamaí pasáiste i nÉirinn]]
# ''[[:en:Carrowkeel Megalithic Cemetery|Carrowkeel]] - [[Reilig Mheigiliteach na Ceathrú Caoile]]
# ''[[:en:Rathcoran|Rathcoran]] - [[Ráth Cuaráin]]

== Catagóirí ==

== Tuamaí pasáiste i nÉirinn ==


Is cineál séadchomhartha [[Meigilit|Meigilitigh]] ón ré [[Neoiliteach]] iad '''tuamaí pasáiste'''.  Faightear iad ar fud na h'''[[Éire]]'''ann go háirithe taobh ó thuaidh den oileán.  Tógadh agus baineadh leas [[Tuama pasáiste|astu]] idir na blianta c. 3750 R.C. agus c. 2500 R.C.&lt;ref name=Bergh2013 /&gt;&lt;ref name=Kador2018 /&gt;  Feictear tuairim is fiche clibín ar fud na tíre, ach is iad is mó le rá na [[an Cheathrú Mhór]] agus [[Reilig Mheigiliteach na Ceathrú Caoile|an Cheathrú Chaol]] i gContae Shligigh, agus [[Loch Craobh]] agus [[Brú na Bóinne]] i gContae na Mí.

== Gnéithe ailtireachta 
{{príomhalt|Tuama pasáiste}}

Ní théann an téarma &quot;tuama pasáiste&quot; siar ach go dtí lár na fichiú haoise.&lt;ref name=Case1963 /&gt;  Roimhe sin, the monuments were called by other terms, such as &quot;carn seomrach&quot;, &quot;tulach Dhanmhargach&quot; nó &quot;tumulus&quot;.

'' A number of authors of the modern era, including Alison Sheridan and Robert Hensey, have attempted to categorise passage tombs. Hensey suggests three categories:
* '' small and simple open monuments, often circular, such as found at [[an Cheathrú Mhór]]
* '' intermediate scale monuments with a [[carn]] covering some form of burial chamber.  An example of these would be the Loch Craobh passage tombs.  This category may have distinctive abstract carvings or [[peitriglif]] in the style of the Irish passage tomb tradition, [[grian|solar]] alignments, recumbent kerbs.  Burial ritual may include both [[Créamadh]] and deposition of unburnt bones.
* '' super monuments similar to [[Sí an Bhrú]] in the Boyne Valley.  These are constructed on a greater scale, possess more elaborate artwork and are architecturally extravagant, incorporating techniques such as [[coirbéaladh]], long roofed passages, sillstones, and with building materials brought from distant locations.
* '' More elaborate passage tomb tradition monuments may have sub-divisions of architectural space; cruciform layouts are well known from Loch Craobh, an Cheathrú Chaol air Brú na Bóinne.&lt;ref name=Hensey2015 /&gt;

'' Sometimes, the clusters of monuments have a focal or central monument, bigger than its 'satellites'. This pattern is seen at [[Cnóbha]] and at an Cheathrú Mhór.  There is often a structure on an even larger scale associated with landscape features such as lakes, rivers and mountains observed in the layout.  For instance at an Cheathrú Chaol, a smaller cluster in san [[an Bricshliabh|an Bricshliabh]] has a number of outlying sites such as the Pinnacle on ''Keash Hill'', [[Ard Láí]], [[Baile an Chairn]] agus Suigh Lughaidh.&lt;ref name=Hensey2014 /&gt;

'' One feature of Irish passage tombs that distinguishes them from other monumental types of the Neoiliteach era is the longevity of the tradition. They appear to be in use for well over a millennium, in contrast to other monument types associated with the luath-Neoiliteach, amhail tuamaí cúirte nó dolmainí ursanacha.

== Earraí uaighe 
'' Burials in Irish passage tombs tend to be accompanied by a limited and distinctive range of objects.  These [[earraí uaighe]] include [[bior]]anna fashioned from bone or red deer antler, carved and polished stone [[siogairlín]], pieces of [[grianchloch]], [[cloch thine]] nó [[seirt]] tools, stone or chalk balls and a distinctive form of pottery called Carrowkeel ware.  The pots, formed of reddish clay, are fashioned in a variety of sizes, but are always round-bottomed, and often decorated with stab and drag patterns.  Few intact examples have been recovered, but these include some fine examples from the [[Dumha na nGiall]] passage tomb at the [[Teamhair|], County Meath&lt;ref name=OSullivan2005 /&gt;

== Grianchultas  
'' After his excavation and restoration work at [[Sí an Bhrú]], Michael O'Kelly reported his discovery of a solar alignment on the winter solstice. Such alignments have been claimed for monuments in different parts of Ireland and abroad, for example in [[Maes Howe]], san Albain; [[Loch Craobh]], Chontae na Mí; [[an Cnoc Rua]], Contae Chill Chainnigh and in [[Lios an tSeagail]], the central monument at [[an Cheathrú Mhór]], Contae Shligigh.&lt;ref name=OKelly1982 /&gt;&lt;ref name=Meehan2012 /&gt;

== Naisc idirnáisiúnta 
'' The Irish passage tombs bear similarities to examples found in other locations on the Atlantic facade; in particular in an [[an Bhriotáin]], [[an Bhreatain Bheag]] agus an [[Albain]].  Ancient DNA research has associated the dead in the Irish monuments with early farming migrations to the Atlantic region about 6,000 years ago.&lt;ref name=Kador2018 /&gt;  The ancient ancestral origin of these groups was [[An Anatóil]].  Familial connections between people buried at an Cheathrú Mhór, an Cheathrú Chaol, Bá an Mhillín and Sí an Bhrú have been demonstrated, and the passage tomb populations appear to cluster (in genetic terms) away from occupants of other neolithic monuments and the general Irish neolithic population.  This, and an indication of incest in the genetic profile of a male interred in the right recess of Newgrange, has led a team of researchers in [[Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath|Coláiste na Tríonóide]] to propose that Irish neolithic society was led by dynastic rulers.  Lara Cassidy stated, &quot;It seems what we have here is a powerful extended kin-group, who had access to elite burial sites in many regions of the island for at least half a millennium&quot;.&lt;ref name=OSullivan2020 /&gt;&lt;ref name=Cassidy2020 /&gt;

== Séadchomhartha neamhoscailte
'' Although some of the more high profile Irish passage tombs have been excavated and - sometimes controversially - reconstructed, many monuments remain unexcavated.  Many hill cairns and lowland cairns may be passage tombs;'' séadchomharthaí amhail is Sí Mór i gContae Liatroma, Baile an Chairn i gContae Shligigh agus Cruachán gar de Ráth Bhoth i gContae Dhún na nGall.

== Suíomhanna 
* [[Brú na Bóinne]]
** [[Sí an Bhrú]]
** [[Cnóbha]]
** [[Dubhadh]]
* [[Tuama Pasáiste na bhFuarchnoc|Na Fuarchnoic]]
* [[Ráth Cuaráin]]
* [[Loch Craobh]]
* [[Tuamaí Pasáiste na Ceathrú Caoile|An Cheathrú Chaol]]
* [[An Cheathrú Mhór]]

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=Bergh2013&gt;{{cite journal | last=Bergh | first=Stefan | last2=Hensey | first2=Robert | date=2013 | title= Unpicking the Chronology of Carrowmore | url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259554734 | journal=Oxford Journal of Archaeology | volume=32 | issue=4 | pages= 343–366 | doi= 10.1111/ojoa.12019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Kador2018&gt;{{cite journal | last=Kador | first=Thomas | last2=Cassidy | first2=Lara M.| last3=Geber | first3=Jonny | last4=Hensey | first4=Robert | last5=Meehan | first5=Pádraig | last6=Moore | first6=Sam | date=2018 | title=Rites of Passage: Mortuary Practice, Population Dynamics, and Chronology at the Carrowkeel Passage Tomb Complex, Co. Sligo, Ireland. | url= https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/proceedings-of-the-prehistoric-society/article/rites-of-passage-mortuary-practice-population-dynamics-and-chronology-at-the-carrowkeel-passage-tomb-complex-co-sligo-ireland/CE8E9D1CC402CCF625E172501E8E8C65 | journal=Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society | volume=84 | pages=225–255 | issue=1–2 | doi= 10.5744/bi.2017.1001 | url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Case1963&gt;{{cite journal | last=Case | first=Humphrey | date=1963 | title=Foreign Connections in the Irish Neolithic | journal=Ulster Journal of Archaeology | volume=26 | pages=3–18 | jstor=20567579}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Hensey2015&gt;{{cite book | last = Hensey | first = Robert | date = 2015 | title= First light: the origins of Newgrange | url = https://www.oxbowbooks.com/dbbc/first-light.html | publisher = Oxbow Books | pages = 210 | isbn = 9781782979517}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Hensey2014&gt;Hensey, Robert; Meehan, Padraig; Dowd, Marion, Moore, Sam. &quot;A century of archaeology – historical excavation and modern research at the Carrowkeel passage tombs, County Sligo&quot; PRIA, 2014&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=OSullivan2005&gt;O'Sullivan, Muiris. &quot;Dumha na nGiall, the Mound of the Hostages, Tara&quot;. Wordwell Press. 2005&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=OKelly1982&gt;O'Kelly, Michael; O'Kelly, Claire. &quot;Newgrange - Archaeology, Art and Legend&quot; Thames and Hudson. 1982&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Meehan2012&gt;{{cite journal | last1 = Meehan | first1 = Padraig | year = 2012 | title = A Possible Astronomical Alignment marking Seasonal Transitions at Listoghil, Sligo, Ireland | journal = Internet Archaeology | volume = 32 | issue = 32 | doi = 10.11141/ia.32.3 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=OSullivan2020&gt;{{cite news | ainm = Kevin | sloinne = O'Sullivan | teideal = Newgrange tomb body belonged to royal-like male 'born of incest' | url = https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/newgrange-tomb-body-belonged-to-royal-like-male-born-of-incest-1.4281412 | foilsitheoir = The Irish Times | dáta = 18 Meitheamh 2020 | dátarochtana = 6 Iúil 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Cassidy2020&gt;{{cite journal | last = Cassidy | first = Lara M. |last2 = Ó Maoldúin | first2 = Ros | last3 = Kador | first3 = Thomas | last4 = Lynch | first4 = Ann | last5 = Jones|first5 = Carleton | last6 = Woodman | first6 = Peter C. | last7 = Murphy | first7 = Eileen | last8 = Ramsey | first8= Greer | last9 = Dowd | first9 = Marion | last10 = Noonan | first10 = Alice | last11 = Campbell | first11 = Ciarán| last12 = Jones | first12 = Eppie R. | last13 = Mattiangeli | first13 = Valeria | last14 = Bradley | first14 = Daniel G. | year = 2020 | title = A dynastic elite in monumental Neolithic society | url= | journal = Nature | volume =  582 | issue = 7812| pages = 384–388| doi = 10.1038/s41586-020-2378-6 | pmid = 32555485 | s2cid = 219729757 |pmc = 7116870}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Tuamaí pasáiste| ]]

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Loch Eoin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>Saighneánach</username>
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      <text bytes="8356" sha1="biwne4vg2l4p9tqayl9a6bgni0qcnst" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}}

Is loch éadomhain [[fionnuisce]] é ''' Loch Eoin''',&lt;ref name=logainm /&gt; suite i ndeisceart {{h|Contae Liatroma}}.&lt;ref name=Joyce1900 /&gt;  Is cuid d'[[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne]] é.

== Tíreolaíocht ==
Tá Loch Eoin suite {{convert|4|km|1}} taobh thiar de {{h|Béal an Átha Móir}}.&lt;ref name=anglingireland /&gt;  Tá achar idir {{convert|1.46|km2|1|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=EPA2006 /&gt;{{rp|13}} agus {{convert|1.89|km2|1|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=Haug2013 /&gt;{{rp|59}} aige. Tá an loch gar den tsráidbhaile, [[Fíonach, Contae Liatroma (Carraig Álainn)|Fíonach]].

Tosaíonn an loch ag Dhroichead an Bhaile Dhuibh Bridge agus síneann ansin ina thrí léinseach leathana roinnte óna gcéile ag ritheoga tanaí. Ta an loch thuaidh nasctha leis an gcuid láir trí ''Pass'' Dhoire Mhic Dhuibhín agus [[Uiscebhealach na Sionainne agus na hÉirne]].  Tá ''Pass'' Mhucrois idir na codanna láir agus theas den loch.&lt;ref name=MacMahon1845 /&gt;{{rp|22}}  Leanann an bóthar [[R208]] teorainn thuaidh an locha, ag dul trasna na canálach ag Droichead an Bhaile Dhuibh.

Ó thaobh úsáid talún de, tá ann san abhantrach, de réir sonraí [[Comhordú an Eolais ar an Timpeallacht|CORINE]], féarach (55%), foraoiseacht (2%) agus talamhaíocht eile agriculture (43%).&lt;ref name=EPA2006 /&gt;{{rp|32}}  

== Stair an dúlra ==
I measc na n-iasc i Loch Eoin, tá [[róiste]], [[péirse]], [[bran (iasc)|bran]] agus [[liús]] dúchasach (ní gailliasc).&lt;ref name=anglingireland /&gt; &lt;ref name=Pedreschi2014 /&gt;

== Éiceolaíocht ==
Tuairiscíodh go raibh sa loch cáilíocht uisce ''' fónta''' c. 2001-2003, le rátáil [[Innéacs Staide Trófaí|méiseatrófach]].&lt;ref name=Clenaghan2005 /&gt;{{refn | group=n | name=EPA | Tá [[Innéacs Staide Trófaí|staideanna trófacha]] olagatrófach agus méiseatrófach inmhianaithe, ach cuireann rátálacha  eotrófach nó hipeartrófach truailliú in iúl.&lt;ref name=Clenaghan2005 /&gt;}}

I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht na n-uiscebhealaí i gContae Listings faoi bhagairt ag [[diúilicín riabhach]] agus speicis ionracha eile.
I gcoitinne, tá éiceolaíocht Chlaonlocha agus uiscebhealaí eile faoi bhagairt fhoirgeachta le [[Lagarosiphon major|tím chatach]], [[diúilicín riabhach]] agus [[débhlaoscach fionnuisce|breallach fionnuisce]].&lt;ref name=Pedreschi2014 /&gt;

Tuairiscíodh le déanaí roinnt cásanna suntasacha dumpála mídhleathaí.&lt;ref name=Observer2014 /&gt;&lt;ref name=Observer2016 /&gt;

== Lonnaitheoirí locha ársa ==
Tuairiscítear go raibh ceithre {{h|crannog}} ársa ag Loch Eoin were reported at St. John's Lough.&lt;ref name=Mulvany1852 /&gt;  Is dócha go raibh daoine ina gcónaí iontu sa 13ú nó luath-14ú haois.&lt;ref name=Mulvany1852 /&gt;

== Oidhreacht ==
=== Déantáin ===
Aimsíodh na déantáin a leanas ag Loch Eoin sa 19ú haois (c. 1843-1852).  Caomhnaítear iad anois i n[[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann]], nó i [[Ard-Mhúsaem na hÉireann - Seandálaíocht|nArd-Mhúsaem na hÉireann]]:
* Trí bhonn airgid silver sa réimsí [[Éadbhard I Shasana|Éadbhard I]] nó [[Éadbhard II Shasana|Éadbhard II]], agus [[Éadbhard III Shasana|Éadbhard III]] Shasana, aimsithe ar [[crannóg]].&lt;ref name=Mulvany1852 /&gt;{{rp|lix}}
* pin cré-umha, agus claíomh gearr cré-umha, aimsithe ag Droichead an Bhaile Dhuibh.&lt;ref name=Mulvany1852 /&gt;{{rp=|lix}}

=== Cill ársa ===
Dar le h[[Annála na gCeithre Máistrí]], scriosadh cill ársa, a bhí tráth ar bhruach thuaidh an locha (áit a shreabhann An Gheirgthigh isteach ag Tuaim Luascáin) sa bhliain 1244.
:'' Do-chóidhset co h-Ath na Cuirre forsin n-Geircthigh, &amp; ro bhaoí an tuile tar bruachaibh di, &amp; ní chaomhnacatar tocht tairse gur ro scaoilset teach Sepel Eóin Baiste do bhaoí ind imeal ind átha dia chur tarsan abhainn do dhol táirsi don t-sluagh.&lt;ref name=acm1244 /&gt; 
: Chuaigh siad go hÁth na Coirre ar an nGeirgthigh agus bhí an tuile thar na bruacha di agus níorbh fhéidir teacht thairis gur scrios siad teach Séipéal Eoin Baiste ar bhí ar imeall an átha chun a chur thar an abhainn go dté an slua thairis.

== Féach freisin ==
* [[Liosta Lochanna na hÉireann]]

== Nótaí ==
{{reflist | group=n}}

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=MacMahon1845&gt;{{cite report
| title = Correspondance relative to the navigation between Lough Erne and the River Shannon | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7m8SAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA22 | volume = Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command, Volume 45 | publisher = H.M. Stationery Office | year = 1845 | last = MacMahon | first = John | edition = Digitized 2006 from original in Harvard University
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=logainm&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.logainm.ie/1411402.aspx | work = logainm.ie | teideal = Loch Marbh}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=anglingireland&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal= St. Johns and Kiltybardan Loughs | url= http://www.fishinginireland.info/pike/north/stjohns.htm | work = anglingireland | foilsitheoir= Inland Fisheries Ireland | dátarochtana = 4ú Feabhra 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=EPA2006&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.epa.ie/publications/research/water/Final-Report-(2000-FS1-M1).pdf#page=19 | teideal = A Reference Based Typology and Ecological Assessment System for Irish Lakes | bliain = 2006 | work = EPA | publisher= [[Gníomhaireacht um Chaomhnú Comhshaoil (Éire)]] | dátarochtana = 8ú Lúnasa 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Joyce1900&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Leitrim | url = http://www.libraryireland.com/Atlas/Leitrim.php | work = Atlas and Cyclopedia of Ireland | bliain = 1900 | foilsitheoir = libraryireland.com 2005–2015 | ainm = P. W. | sloinne = Joyce}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=townlands&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.townlands.ie/leitrim/leitrim/kiltubbrid/kiltubbrid/rossy/ | work = townlands.ie | teideal = Rosaigh (baile fearainn), Contae Liatroma}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Haug2013&gt;{{cite book | title = Gazetteer of Ireland | volume = Til Opplysning, A series of papers from the University Library in Trondheim, Nummer 16 | publisher = UBiT, Universitetsbiblioteket i Trondheim | location = Hommelvik | edition = Third | year = 2013 | first = Per Ivar | last = Haug | url = http://www.slideshare.net/peivhau/gazetteer-of-ireland-3rd
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Mulvany1852&gt;{{cite report | title = Appendix No. V: Notices of Antiquities Presented to the Royal Irish Academy by W. T. Mulvany, Esq., M. R. I. A., on the Part of the Commissioners of Public Works | first1 = W. T. | last1 = Mulvany | first2 = William | last2 = Fraser | first3 = Samuel | last3 = Roberts | first4 = Thomas J. | last4 = Mulvany | first5 = John | last5 = O'Flaherty | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academyn | volume = 5 (1850 - 1853) | pages = xxxi–lxvi | publisher = Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann | jstor = 20489812 | year = 1852}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Clenaghan2005&gt;{{cite report | title = Phosphorus Regulations National Implementation Report | year = 2005 | publisher = Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Enforcement | first1 = Conor | last1 = Clenaghan | first2 = Frank | last2 = Clinton | first3 = Matthew | last3 = Crowe | url = https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/water/phosphorus/EPA_phosphorus_report_2005.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Pedreschi2014&gt;{{citation
|title=Genetic structure of pike (Esox lucius) reveals a complex and previously unrecognized colonization history of Ireland
|last1=Pedreschi
|first1=D.
|last2=Kelly-Quinn
|first2=M.
|last3=Caffrey
|first3=J
|last4=O'Grady
|first4=M.
|last5=Mariani
|first5=S.
|last6=Phillimore
|first6=A.
|journal=Journal of Biogeography
|publisher=Journal of Biogeography, 41(3), 548–560. 
|year=2014
|volume=41
|issue=3
|pages=548–560
|doi=10.1111/jbi.12220
|pmid=25435649
|pmc=4238397
|s2cid=13486116
|doi-access=free
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Observer2014&gt;{{cite news | teideal = Illegal Dumping at St. John's Lake | dáta = 15ú Nollaig 2014 | work = Leitrim Observer | bliain = 2014 | url = http://www.leitrimobserver.ie/news/local-news/119941/Illegal-Dumping-at-St--John.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=Observer2016&gt;{{cite news | teideal = Shameful act of illegal dumping at St. John's Lake, Ballinamore | dáta = 13ú Feabhra 2016 | work = Leitrim Observer | bliain = 2016 | url = http://www.leitrimobserver.ie/news/local-news/202599/Shameful-act-of-illegal-dumping-at.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Eoin, Loch}}
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      <text bytes="9388" sha1="ow00eejvh784e1wkj7dtslxg2tjrinb" xml:space="preserve">* [[Cantúin na hEilvéise]]

== Cantúin ==
# ''[[:en:Canton of Aargau|Canton of Aargau]]'' - [[Cantún Aargau]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden|Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden]]'' - [[Cantún Appenzell Innerrhoden]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden|Canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden]]'' - [[Cantún Appenzell Innerrhoden]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Basel-Landschaft|Canton of Basel-Landschaft]]'' - [[Cantún Basel-Landschaft]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Basel-Stadt|Canton of Basel-Stadt]]'' - [[Cantún Basel-Stadt]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Bern|Canton of Bern]]'' - [[Cantún Bern]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Fribourg|Canton of Fribourg]]'' - [[cantún Fribourg]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Glarus|Canton of Glarus]]'' - [[Cantún Glarus]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Grisons|Canton of Grisons]]'' - [[Cantún Graubünden]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Jura|Canton of Jura]]'' - [[Cantún Jura]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Lucerne|Canton of Lucerne]]'' - [[Cantún Lucerne]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Neuchâtel|Canton of Neuchâtel]]'' - [[Cantún Neuchâtel]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Nidwalden|Canton of Nidwalden]]'' - [[Cantún Nidwalden]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Obwalden|Canton of Obwalden]]'' - [[Cantún Obwalden]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Schaffhausen|Canton of Schaffhausen]]'' - [[Cantún Schaffhausen]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Schwyz|Canton of Schwyz]]'' - [[Cantún Schwyz]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Solothurn|Canton of Solothurn]]'' - [[Cantún Solothurn]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of St. Gallen|Canton of St. Gallen]]'' - [[Cantún St. Gallen]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Thurgau|Canton of Thurgau]]'' - [[Cantún Thurgau]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Ticino|Canton of Ticino]]'' - [[Cantún Ticino]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Uri|Canton of Uri]]'' - [[Cantún Uri]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Valais|Canton of Valais]]'' - [[Cantún Valais]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Vaud|Canton of Vaud]]'' - [[Cantún Vaud]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Zug|Canton of Zug]]'' - [[Cantún Zug]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Zürich|Canton of Zürich]]'' - [[Cantún Zürich]]
# ''[[:en:Canton of Geneva|Canton of Geneva]]'' - [[Cantún na Ginéive]]

== Liosta ==
{{Wikidata list | SPARQL =
SELECT ?item ?itemLabel 
WHERE {
  ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q23058.
  FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?item wdt:P576 ?amDeiridh. }

  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language &quot;[AUTO_LANGUAGE],ga,de,fr,it,rm&quot;. }
}
ORDER BY ?itemLabel
| columns = number:#, P94:Armas, label:Cantún, P395:Cód, P36: Príomhchathair, P571:Bunaithe, P1082:Daonra, P2046:Achar&lt;br&gt;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;, P37:Teanga
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! #
! Armas
! Cantún
! Cód
! Príomhchathair
! Bunaithe
! Daonra
! Achar&lt;br&gt;km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
! Teanga
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1
| [[Íomhá:CHE Aargau COA.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q11972|cantún Aargau]]''
| AG
| [[Aarau]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1803&quot; | 1803
| 726894
| 1403.77 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Ghearmáinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2
| [[Íomhá:Wappen Appenzell Ausserrhoden matt.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q12079|cantún Appenzell Ausserrhoden]]''
| AR
| [[Herisau]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q68189|Trogen]]''
| data-sort-value=&quot;1513&quot; | 1513
| 56495
| 242.84 ciliméadar cearnach
| ''[[:d:Q1366643|Ard-Ghearmáinis na hEilvéise]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 3
| [[Íomhá:CHE Appenzell Innerrhoden COA.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q12094|cantún Appenzell Innerrhoden]]''
| AI
| ''[[:d:Q209270|Appenzell]]''
| data-sort-value=&quot;1513&quot; | 1513
| 16585
| 172.48 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Ghearmáinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 4
| [[Íomhá:Coat of arms of Kanton Basel-Landschaft.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q12146|cantún Basel-Landschaft]]''
| BL
| [[Liestal]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1833&quot; | 1833
| 298837
| 517.67 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Ghearmáinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 5
| [[Íomhá:Wappen Basel-Stadt matt.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q12172|cantún Basel-Stadt]]''
| BS
| [[Basel]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1833&quot; | 1833
| 200031
| 36.95 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Ghearmáinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 6
| [[Íomhá:CHE Bern BE COA.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q11911|cantún Bern]]''
| BE
| [[Beirn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1353&quot; | 1353
| 1063533
| 5959 ciliméadar cearnach
| ''[[:d:Q1366643|Ard-Ghearmáinis na hEilvéise]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1480152|Swiss French]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 7
| [[Íomhá:CHE Canton de Fribourg COA.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q12640|cantún Fribourg]]''
| FR
| [[Fribourg]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1481&quot; | 1481
| 341537
| 1671.36 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Fhraincis]]&lt;br/&gt;[[an Ghearmáinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 8
| [[Íomhá:CHE Kanton Glarus COA.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q11922|cantún Glarus]]''
| GL
| [[Glarus]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1352&quot; | 1352
| 42056
| 685.3 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Ghearmáinis]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1366643|Ard-Ghearmáinis na hEilvéise]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 9
| [[Íomhá:CHE Graubünden COA.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q11925|cantún Graubünden]]''
| GR
| [[Chur]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1496&quot; | 1496
| 204888
| 7105.39 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Rómainis]]&lt;br/&gt;[[an Iodáilis]]&lt;br/&gt;[[an Ghearmáinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 10
| [[Íomhá:CHE Jura COA.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q12755|cantún Jura]]''
| JU
| [[Delémont]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-01-01
| 74548
| 838.51 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Fhraincis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 11
| [[Íomhá:CHE Luzern COA.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q12121|cantún Lucerne]]''
| LU
| [[Luzern]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1332&quot; | 1332
| 432744
| 1493.51 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Ghearmáinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 12
| [[Íomhá:CHE Canton de Neuchâtel COA.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q12738|cantún Neuchâtel]]''
| NE
| [[Neuchâtel (cathair)|Neuchâtel]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1034&quot; | 1034
| 178291
| 802.24 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Fhraincis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 13
| [[Íomhá:Wappen Nidwalden matt.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q12592|cantún Nidwalden]]''
| NW
| ''[[:d:Q63931|Stans]]''
| data-sort-value=&quot;1291&quot; | 1291
| 45016
| 275.85 ciliméadar cearnach
| ''[[:d:Q1366643|Ard-Ghearmáinis na hEilvéise]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 14
| [[Íomhá:Wappen Obwalden matt.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q12573|cantún Obwalden]]''
| OW
| ''[[:d:Q63964|Sarnen]]''
| data-sort-value=&quot;1291&quot; | 1291
| 39272
| 490.58 ciliméadar cearnach
| ''[[:d:Q1366643|Ard-Ghearmáinis na hEilvéise]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 15
| [[Íomhá:Wappen Schaffhausen matt.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q12697|cantún Schaffhausen]]''
| SH
| [[Schaffhausen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1501&quot; | 1501
| 87111
| 298.42 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Ghearmáinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 16
| [[Íomhá:Wappen Schwyz matt.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q12433|cantún Schwyz]]''
| SZ
| [[Schwyz]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1240&quot; | 1240
| 167403
| 907.88 ciliméadar cearnach
| ''[[:d:Q1366643|Ard-Ghearmáinis na hEilvéise]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 17
| [[Íomhá:CHE Solothurn SO COA.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q11929|cantún Solothurn]]''
| SO
| [[Solothurn]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1481&quot; | 1481
| 286844
| 790.45 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Ghearmáinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 18
| [[Íomhá:Coat of arms of canton of St. Gallen.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q12746|cantún St. Gallen]]''
| SG
| [[Sankt Gallen]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1803&quot; | 1803
| 535114
| 2030.75 ciliméadar cearnach
| ''[[:d:Q1366643|Ard-Ghearmáinis na hEilvéise]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 19
| [[Íomhá:CHE Thurgau COA.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q12713|cantún Thurgau]]''
| TG
| [[Frauenfeld]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1803&quot; | 1803
| 295220
| 991.77 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Ghearmáinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 20
| [[Íomhá:CHE Ticino COA.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q12724|cantún Ticino]]''
| TI
| [[Bellinzona]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1803&quot; | 1803
| 358903
| 2812.15 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Iodáilis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 21
| [[Íomhá:Wappen Uri matt.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q12404|cantún Uri]]''
| UR
| ''[[:d:Q68150|Altdorf]]''
| data-sort-value=&quot;1291&quot; | 1291
| 37931
| 1076.57 ciliméadar cearnach
| ''[[:d:Q1366643|Ard-Ghearmáinis na hEilvéise]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[an Ghearmáinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 22
| [[Íomhá:CHE Valais COA.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q834|cantún Valais]]''
| VS
| [[Sion]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1815&quot; | 1815
| 365844
| 5224.5 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Fhraincis]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1366643|Ard-Ghearmáinis na hEilvéise]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[an Ghearmáinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 23
| [[Íomhá:CHE Vaud COA.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q12771|cantún Vaud]]''
| VD
| [[Lausanne]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1803&quot; | 1803
| 845870
| 3211.94 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Fhraincis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 24
| [[Íomhá:Wappen Zug matt.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q11933|cantún Zug]]''
| ZG
| [[Zug (cathair)|Zug]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1352&quot; | 1352
| 132556
| 238.73 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Ghearmáinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 25
| [[Íomhá:CHE Zürich COA.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q11943|cantún Zürich]]''
| ZH
| [[Zürich]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1351&quot; | 1351
| 1620020
| 1729 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Ghearmáinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 26
| [[Íomhá:CHE Canton de Genève écu seul COA.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q11917|cantún na Ginéive]]''
| GE
| [[an Ghinéiv]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1815&quot; | 1815
| 524410
| 282.49 ciliméadar cearnach
| [[an Fhraincis]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1480152|Swiss French]]''
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>ow00eejvh784e1wkj7dtslxg2tjrinb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Síomha Hennessy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>123930</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1327071</id>
      <parentid>1327040</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T19:33:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Taghdtaighde</username>
        <id>60452</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Cealaíodh athrú [[Special:Diff/1327040|1327040]] le [[Special:Contributions/~2026-47059-48|~2026-47059-48]] ([[User talk:~2026-47059-48|plé]])</comment>
      <origin>1327071</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15530" sha1="flpn76ginfr9do3n80fzdr5m2ceg1nl" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}

Is [[amhránaí]], [[cumadóir amhrán]], [[fuirseoir]] agus [[aisteoir]] [[Éireannach|Éireannach]] í '''Síomha Hennessy''', ó [[Ráth Fearnáin]], [[Baile Átha Cliath]].&lt;ref name=&quot;irishworld&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.theirishworld.com/blooming-late/|teideal=Blooming Late|work=[[The Irish World]]|dáta=2025-05-27|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; D'fhás sí aníos le [[Gaeilge]] mar theanga bhaile.&lt;ref name=&quot;rtesisterix&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2020/0716/1153669-behind-the-music-sisterix/|teideal=Behind the Music: Sisterix|work=[[RTÉ]]|dáta=2020-07-16|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá cáil uirthi dá cuid seónna grinn-[[ceabairé]] aon-mhná, dá cuid oibre i gcraoladh Gaeilge, agus dá céad EP ''Building Character'' (2025). Ba bhall í roimhe seo den dhís cheoil [[Sisterix]] i dteannta a deirféar [[Ornait Hennessy]].&lt;ref name=&quot;mcgig&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://mcgigmusic.com/irish-comedian-and-singer-songwriter-siomha-hennessy-announces-release-of-new-single-unexpectedly-unfamous/|teideal=Síomha Hennessy announces 'Unexpectedly Unfamous'|work=[[McGig Music]]|dáta=2025-06-12|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Luathshaol ==

Is as [[Ráth Fearnáin]] i ndeisceart Bhaile Átha Cliath do Hennessy.&lt;ref name=&quot;irishworld&quot;/&gt; D'fhás sí féin agus a deirféar Ornait aníos le Gaeilge mar theanga bhaile, agus ní raibh Béarla ar a dtoil acu go dtí go raibh siad cúig bliana d'aois.&lt;ref name=&quot;rtesisterix&quot;/&gt; Bhí a máthair ina ball den ghrúpa ceoil traidisiúnta Gaelach [[Na Casaidigh]], agus bhí ceol á sheinm ag a cuid col ceathracha ar fad chomh maith.&lt;ref name=&quot;rte2024&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2024/0806/1461584-behind-the-music-siomha-hennessy/|teideal=Behind the Music: Síomha Hennessy|work=[[RTÉ]]|dáta=2024-08-08|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;irishworld&quot;/&gt; Mar sin, bhí an Ghaeilge agus an ceol lárnach ina saol ó thús.

== Gairm ==

=== Sisterix (2016–) ===

Bhunaigh Hennessy an dís ceoil [[Sisterix]] i dteannta a deirféar Ornait. In ainneoin a gcúlra sa [[Ceol traidisiúnta na hÉireann|cheol traidisiúnta na hÉireann]], d'fhorbair an bheirt stíl pop-phunc a raibh tráchtas sóisialta feimineach mar bhonn léi.&lt;ref name=&quot;rterev&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2021/1127/1263522-watch-sisterix-ask-the-burning-questions-with-new-song/|teideal=Sisterix: What Will I Wear To The Revolution?|work=[[RTÉ]]|dáta=2021-11-27|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mheall a gclúdach ar ''The Foggy Dew'' in 2016 beagnach 15,000 féachaint ar líne.&lt;ref name=&quot;irishpost&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishpost.com/life-style/87160-2-87160|teideal=Irish sibling duo Sisterix release haunting version of 'The Foggy Dew'|work=[[The Irish Post]]|dáta=2016-04-25|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;

D'eisigh Sisterix sraith singil idir 2020 agus 2021, ina measc ''Asking For Trouble'', ''Just Another Reason To Hate You'', ''The Family'', agus ''What Will I Wear To The Revolution?''&lt;ref name=&quot;hotpressrev&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.hotpress.com/culture/track-of-the-day-sisterix-what-will-i-wear-to-the-revolution-22883103|teideal=Track of the Day: Sisterix – 'What Will I Wear To The Revolution?'|work=[[Hot Press]]|dáta=2021-11-30|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhí ''The Family'' ina píosa tráchtais pholaitiúil faoi mhí-úsáid laistigh de institiúidí sóisialta na hÉireann.&lt;ref name=&quot;hotpressfamily&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.hotpress.com/music/sisterix-drop-new-track-the-family-to-highlight-abuse-within-irelands-social-institutions-22821812|teideal=Sisterix drop new track 'The Family'|work=[[Hot Press]]|dáta=2020-07-10|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ba í Síomha a scríobh formhór na n-amhrán, agus chuir Ornait comhcheol agus giotár leo.&lt;ref name=&quot;hotpressrev&quot;/&gt; Chuaigh an dís ar sos nuair a d'fhill Ornait ar a cuid staidéir, cé go dúirt Hennessy nach bhfuil deireadh cinnte leis an tionscadal.&lt;ref name=&quot;irishworld&quot;/&gt;

=== Obair trí Ghaeilge ===

Tá gaol buan ag Hennessy leis an Ghaeilge trasna réimsí éagsúla (ceol, greann, craoladh agus na healaíona pobail) mar léiriú ar a cúlra mar chainteoir dúchais.

I mí an Mheithimh 2020, ghlac sí páirt mar cheoltóir aonair i bhféile ''Half-Moon Festival'', féile ealaíon dhátheangach ar líne a d'eagraigh mic léinn iarchéime ó [[Coláiste na hOllscoile, Corcaigh]]. Bhí sí ar an ardán in éineacht leis an ngrúpa grinn Gaeilge [[GaelGÁIRÍ]].&lt;ref name=&quot;nos&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nos.ie/cultur/siomha-gaelgairi-agus-eile-le-bheith-ag-half-moon-festival-chorcai/|teideal=Síomha, GaelGÁIRÍ agus eile le bheith ag Half-Moon Festival Chorcaí|work=[[NÓS]]|dáta=2020-06-18|dátarochtana=2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I mí na Bealtaine 2025, ghlac sí páirt i ''[[Gal-gáireach|Gal-Gáireach: Comedy as Gaeilge]]'', oíche ghrinn dátheangach a bhí ar siúl i b[[Cearnóg Mhuirfean|Páirc Mhuirfean]], Baile Átha Cliath, mar chuid de [[Féile Litríochta Idirnáisiúnta Bhaile Átha Cliath|Fhéile Litríochta Idirnáisiúnta Bhaile Átha Cliath]]. Ba í [[Aideen McQueen]] bean an tí ag an ócáid, agus bhí [[Louise O'Toole]] agus [[Louisa Ní Éideáin]] i measc na bhfuirseoirí eile a bhí i láthair.&lt;ref name=&quot;ilf&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://ilfdublin.com/whats-on/festival/gal-gaireach-comedy-as-gaeilge-2/|teideal=Gál Gáireach: Comedy as Gaeilge|work=International Literature Festival Dublin|dáta=2025-05-18|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tá sí tar éis páirt a ghlacadh san oíche fuirseoireachta dátheangach [[Funny Focail]], in éineacht le Louise O'Toole, [[Diane O'Connor]], agus [[Steven Robert-Walters]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Funny Focail|url=https://www.eventbrite.ie/e/funny-focail-tickets-1846922467819?viewDetails=true|work=[[Eventbrite]]|dátarochtana=2026-01-31|údar=[[Diane O'Connor]]|language=as Béarla agus Gaeilge}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I réimse an chraolta, chonacthas í sna sraitheanna TG4 ''[[Duirt Bean Liom|Dúirt Bean Liom]]'' agus ''[[Teach nó Amach]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;atv&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.atvtoday.co.uk/240592-festival/|teideal=Síomha Hennessy returns to Edinburgh Fringe|work=ATV Today|dáta=2024-07-05|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ghlac sí páirt in ''[[An Chlann (closdráma)|An Chlann]]'', dráma raidió Gaeilge a craoladh ar [[Raidió na Gaeltachta]], agus rinne sí guth ar shraith scéalta do pháistí i nGaeilge chomh maith.&lt;ref name=&quot;atv&quot;/&gt;

=== Aisteoireacht stáitse ===

I measc na bpáirteanna a d'imir Hennessy ar an stáitse tá Rosalind in ''As You Like It'' le [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] in [[Amharclann na Muileann]], Clare in ''A Delicate Balance'', Valerie in ''The Weir'', agus Julia in ''The Boys'' in [[The New Theatre]], Baile Átha Cliath.&lt;ref name=&quot;atv&quot;/&gt;

=== TikTok agus greann ===

Thosaigh Hennessy ag déanamh grinn ar stáitse in 2019, agus í ag seinm i gclubanna grinn Bhaile Átha Cliath ar nós Comedy Cellar, Hysteria, Cherry Comedy, agus The Comedy Crunch.&lt;ref name=&quot;atv&quot;/&gt; Le linn [[Paindéim COVID-19|phaindéim COVID-19]], tharraing a cuid físeán gearra greannmhara ar [[TikTok]] lucht leanúna mór di.&lt;ref name=&quot;midlothian&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.midlothianview.com/news/30-under-under-30-a-charismatic-journey-in-comedy|teideal=30 Under 30: A Charismatic Journey in Comedy|work=Midlothian View|dáta=2024-08-02|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''The Coil's Lament'' (2023) ===

Ba é ''The Coil's Lament'' an chéad seó grinn-cabaré aon-mhná a d'fhorbair Hennessy. Bhí rith díolta amach aige ag [[Féile Fringe Dhún Éideann]] agus ag [[Féile Fringe Bhaile Átha Cliath]] in 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;imro&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://imro.ie/news/singer-songwriter-siomha-hennessy-announces-new-single-this-party/|teideal=Síomha Hennessy announces 'This Party'|work=[[IMRO]]|dáta=2024-07-19|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thug ''[[The Irish Times]]'' cúig réalta dó, agus mhol siad é as a ''&quot;twerking bravura and aching vulnerability&quot;''.&lt;ref name=&quot;theatrevillage&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.theatrevillage.co.uk/siomha-hennessy-presents-30-under-30-at-edinburgh-fringe/|teideal=Síomha Hennessy Presents 30 Under 30 at Edinburgh Fringe|work=[[Theatre Village]]|dáta=2024-08-01|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Scríobh ''[[Paste Magazine]]'' go raibh sí ar cheann de na ''&quot;complete standouts&quot;'' ag Féile Imill Dhún Éideann.&lt;ref name=&quot;paste2023&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/comedy/edinburgh-fringe/edinburgh-fringe-siomha-hennessy-the-coils-lament|teideal=Edinburgh Fringe: Síomha Hennessy – The Coil's Lament|work=[[Paste Magazine]]|dáta=2023-08-15|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''30 Under 30'' (2024–2025) ===

D'athraigh Hennessy teideal ''The Coil's Lament'' go ''30 Under 30'' agus d'fhorbair sí é. Bhí rith ag an seó ag [[Gilded Balloon]] ag Fringe Dhún Éideann ó 31 Iúil go 26 Lúnasa 2024, agus léiríodh é ag Féile Fringe Bhaile Átha Cliath freisin.&lt;ref name=&quot;theatrevillage&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;institches&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://institchescomedy.com/blog/comedian/siomha-hennessy-comedians-comedy-club-dublin-ireland/|teideal=Síomha Hennessy|work=[[In Stitches Comedy]]|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}{{Dead link|date=Meitheamh 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Léiríodh é ag [[Ionad na nÉireannach i Londain]] i mí na Bealtaine 2025 chomh maith.&lt;ref name=&quot;irishworld&quot;/&gt;

Pléann an seó le téamaí na mban a dhéanann iarracht cáil a bhaint amach tar éis na dtríochaidí, dul in aois, agus an gnéasachas sa thionscal ealaíon, agus na brúnna nach bhfuil coibhéis idir fir agus mná maidir leo.&lt;ref name=&quot;irishworld&quot;/&gt; Ainmníodh an seó do Ghradam ''&lt;nowiki&gt;'Spirit of Wit'&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' ag an bh[[Féile Imill Bhaile Átha Cliath]].&lt;ref name=&quot;mcgig&quot;/&gt;

Thug ''Edinburgh Festivals Magazine'' trí réalta di, agus iad á cur síos acu mar ''&quot;unapologetic glimpse into the realities of getting older&quot;''.&lt;ref name=&quot;edfest&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://edfestmag.com/siomha-hennessy-30-under-30/|teideal=Síomha Hennessy: 30 Under 30|work=[[Edinburgh Festivals Magazine]]|dáta=2024-08-22|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; D'aithin ''Everything Theatre'' buanna ceoil Hennessy agus a [[pianódóir]] [[Brian Rafferty]] i léirmheas ar an rith i Londain.&lt;ref name=&quot;ettheatre&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://everything-theatre.co.uk/2025/05/review-siomha-hennessy-30-under-30-the-london-irish-centre/|teideal=Review: Síomha Hennessy: 30 Under 30, The London Irish Centre|work=[[Everything Theatre]]|dáta=2025-05-31|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ba í Meghan Bartual Smyth léiritheoir an tseó.&lt;ref name=&quot;ettheatre&quot;/&gt;

=== Ceol aonair ===

D'eisigh Hennessy an singil ''This Party'' i mí Iúil 2024. Scríobhadh an t-amhrán tar éis cóisir ag teach cara, agus pléann sé le coincheap Éireannach &quot;an Eagla&quot; – an náire a thagann ar dhuine nuair a chuimhníonn sé ar a bhfuil ráite aige tar éis oíche ólacháin. Mhínigh Hennessy go bhfuil teachtaireacht níos doimhne leis an amhrán freisin: ''&quot;our longing as humans to connect with each other, to feel understood, and to be seen.&quot;''&lt;ref name=&quot;rte2024&quot;/&gt; Foilsíodh físeán ceoil don amhrán in éineacht le ''Paste Magazine''.&lt;ref name=&quot;pasteparty&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/comedy/siomha-hennessy/exclusive-watch-the-video-for-siomha-hennessys-oversharing-anthem-this-party|teideal=Exclusive: Watch the Video for Síomha Hennessy's 'This Party'|work=[[Paste Magazine]]|dáta=2024-07-25|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;

D'eisigh sí ''Ritalin'' i mí Eanáir 2025, amhrán a spreag a taithí féin ag maireachtáil le [[Neamhord Easnaimh Airde|NEAH]].&lt;ref name=&quot;echo&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.echo.ie/siomha-latest-single-ritalin-song-inspired-by-her-experience-living-with-adhd/|teideal=Síomha: 'Ritalin' – Song inspired by her experience living with ADHD|work=[[Echo.ie]]|dáta=2025-02-14|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Taifeadadh é ag Stiúideo Beardfire le táirgeoirí Rohan agus Al Healy, agus ghlac a col ceathrair Natalie Ní Chasaide – ball de líne mhuintir [[Na Casaidigh]] páirt ann freisin.&lt;ref name=&quot;echo&quot;/&gt;

D'eisigh sí ''Unexpectedly Unfamous'' i mí an Mheithimh 2025.&lt;ref name=&quot;mcgig&quot;/&gt; Eisíodh a céad EP ''Building Character'', ar a bhfuil cúig rian, i mí Mheán Fómhair 2025.&lt;ref name=&quot;osr2025ep&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.theothersidereviews.com/siomha-hennessy-building-character-2025/|teideal=Síomha Hennessy – Building Character (2025)|work=[[The Other Side Reviews]]|dáta=2025-09-11|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; D'admhaigh Hennessy gur chuir [[Scéim Ioncaim Bunúsach d'Ealaíontóirí na hÉireann]] ar a cumas an obair a chruthú.&lt;ref name=&quot;osr2025ep&quot;/&gt; Thug ''The Other Side Reviews'' cur síos air mar ''&quot;bold, clever, moving, and thoroughly entertaining,&quot;'' agus dúirt siad go bhfuil Hennessy ar cheann de ''&quot;the most original new voices in alt-pop cabaret&quot;''.&lt;ref name=&quot;osr2025ep&quot;/&gt;

== Stíl agus téamaí ==

Chuir Hennessy síos ar a cuid amhrán mar ''&quot;melodic depiction of the daily humiliations of simply being alive,&quot;'' ach le teachtaireacht níos doimhne fúinn mar dhaoine agus sinn ag lorg nasc agus tuisceana ó chéile.&lt;ref name=&quot;rte2024&quot;/&gt; Luaigh sí [[Chappell Roan]], [[Amanda Palmer]], [[Kathleen Hanna]], [[Bo Burnham]], agus [[Catherine Cohen]] mar spreagadh di.&lt;ref name=&quot;rte2024&quot;/&gt; Dúirt léirmheastóirí go bhfuil sí inchomparáide le [[CMAT]], Chappell Roan, agus Amanda Palmer.&lt;ref name=&quot;osr2025ep&quot;/&gt; Chuir ''[[Hot Press]]'' í i gcomparáid le lucht leanúna [[Phoebe Waller-Bridge]] agus [[Sharon Horgan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;hotpresscoil&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.hotpress.com/culture/siomha-hennessy-to-bring-musical-stand-up-show-to-dublin-fringe-festival-2023-22984307|teideal=Síomha Hennessy to bring musical stand-up show to Dublin Fringe Festival 2023|work=[[Hot Press]]|dáta=2023-08-22|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I measc na dtéamaí atá le feiceáil ina saothar tá bláthú déanach, [[néara-éagsúlacht]], ag dul in aois agus an gnéasachas ina cuid thionscal, na brúnna ar mhná ina dtríochaidí, agus na bacainní struchtúracha (sóisialta agus eacnamaíocha) a chruthaíonn constaicí d'ealaíontóirí.&lt;ref name=&quot;irishworld&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;osr2025interview&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.theothersidereviews.com/a-chat-with-siomha-hennessy-01-07-25/|teideal=A Chat with Síomha Hennessy|work=[[The Other Side Reviews]]|dáta=2025-07-01|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tagairtí ==

{{Reflist}}

{{Rialú údaráis}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hennessy, Síomha}}
[[Catagóir:Amhránaithe Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Amhránaithe Gaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Popcheoltóirí]]
[[Catagóir:Ceoltóirí Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Cumadóirí Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Fuirseoirí Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Fuirseoirí le Gaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Aisteoirí Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Aisteoirí Gaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine beo]]
[[Catagóir:Ceoltóirí ban]]
[[Catagóir:Cumadóirí ban]]
[[Catagóir:Ban-aisteoirí Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Mná]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine as Ráth Fearnáin]]
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Is [[amhránaí]], [[cumadóir amhrán]], [[fuirseoir]] agus [[aisteoir]] [[Éireannach|Éireannach]] í '''Síomha Hennessy''', ó [[Ráth Fearnáin]], [[Baile Átha Cliath]].&lt;ref name=&quot;irishworld&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.theirishworld.com/blooming-late/|teideal=Blooming Late|work=[[The Irish World]]|dáta=2025-05-27|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; D'fhás sí aníos le [[Gaeilge]] mar theanga bhaile.&lt;ref name=&quot;rtesisterix&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2020/0716/1153669-behind-the-music-sisterix/|teideal=Behind the Music: Sisterix|work=[[RTÉ]]|dáta=2020-07-16|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tá cáil uirthi dá cuid seónna grinn-[[ceabairé]] aon-mhná, dá cuid oibre i gcraoladh Gaeilge, agus dá céad EP ''Building Character'' (2025). Ba bhall í roimhe seo den dhís cheoil [[Sisterix]] i dteannta a deirféar [[Ornait Hennessy]].&lt;ref name=&quot;mcgig&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://mcgigmusic.com/irish-comedian-and-singer-songwriter-siomha-hennessy-announces-release-of-new-single-unexpectedly-unfamous/|teideal=Síomha Hennessy announces 'Unexpectedly Unfamous'|work=[[McGig Music]]|dáta=2025-06-12|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Luathshaol ==

Is as [[Ráth Fearnáin]] i ndeisceart Bhaile Átha Cliath do Hennessy.&lt;ref name=&quot;irishworld&quot;/&gt; D'fhás sí féin agus a deirféar Ornait aníos le Gaeilge mar theanga bhaile, agus ní raibh Béarla ar a dtoil acu go dtí go raibh siad cúig bliana d'aois.&lt;ref name=&quot;rtesisterix&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Gaeilge [[Gaeilge Uladh|Thír Chonaill]] a bhí ag a máthair,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; a bhí ina ball den ghrúpa ceoil traidisiúnta Gaelach [[Na Casaidigh]], agus bhí ceol á sheinm ag a cuid col ceathracha ar fad chomh maith.&lt;ref name=&quot;rte2024&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2024/0806/1461584-behind-the-music-siomha-hennessy/|teideal=Behind the Music: Síomha Hennessy|work=[[RTÉ]]|dáta=2024-08-08|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;irishworld&quot;/&gt; Mar sin, bhí an Ghaeilge agus an ceol lárnach ina saol ó thús.

Dar le Hennessy, bhí náire ag baint le bheith ina cainteoir Gaeilge an t-am sin, náire a d'eascair as meon na ndaoine a bhí mórthimpeall uirthi sa dúiche sin de dheasca an [[Riarachán Chaisleán Bhaile Átha Cliath|choilíneachas]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Gairm ==

=== Sisterix (2016–) ===

Bhunaigh Hennessy an dís ceoil [[Sisterix]] i dteannta a deirféar Ornait. In ainneoin a gcúlra sa [[Ceol traidisiúnta na hÉireann|cheol traidisiúnta na hÉireann]], d'fhorbair an bheirt stíl pop-phunc a raibh tráchtas sóisialta feimineach mar bhonn léi.&lt;ref name=&quot;rterev&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2021/1127/1263522-watch-sisterix-ask-the-burning-questions-with-new-song/|teideal=Sisterix: What Will I Wear To The Revolution?|work=[[RTÉ]]|dáta=2021-11-27|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mheall a gclúdach ar ''The Foggy Dew'' in 2016 beagnach 15,000 féachaint ar líne.&lt;ref name=&quot;irishpost&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishpost.com/life-style/87160-2-87160|teideal=Irish sibling duo Sisterix release haunting version of 'The Foggy Dew'|work=[[The Irish Post]]|dáta=2016-04-25|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;

D'eisigh Sisterix sraith singil idir 2020 agus 2021, ina measc ''Asking For Trouble'', ''Just Another Reason To Hate You'', ''The Family'', agus ''What Will I Wear To The Revolution?''&lt;ref name=&quot;hotpressrev&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.hotpress.com/culture/track-of-the-day-sisterix-what-will-i-wear-to-the-revolution-22883103|teideal=Track of the Day: Sisterix – 'What Will I Wear To The Revolution?'|work=[[Hot Press]]|dáta=2021-11-30|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bhí ''The Family'' ina píosa tráchtais pholaitiúil faoi mhí-úsáid laistigh de institiúidí sóisialta na hÉireann.&lt;ref name=&quot;hotpressfamily&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.hotpress.com/music/sisterix-drop-new-track-the-family-to-highlight-abuse-within-irelands-social-institutions-22821812|teideal=Sisterix drop new track 'The Family'|work=[[Hot Press]]|dáta=2020-07-10|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ba í Síomha a scríobh formhór na n-amhrán, agus chuir Ornait comhcheol agus giotár leo.&lt;ref name=&quot;hotpressrev&quot;/&gt; Chuaigh an dís ar sos nuair a d'fhill Ornait ar a cuid staidéir, cé go dúirt Hennessy nach bhfuil deireadh cinnte leis an tionscadal.&lt;ref name=&quot;irishworld&quot;/&gt;

=== Obair trí Ghaeilge ===

Tá gaol buan ag Hennessy leis an Ghaeilge trasna réimsí éagsúla (ceol, greann, craoladh agus na healaíona pobail) mar léiriú ar a cúlra mar chainteoir dúchais.

I mí an Mheithimh 2020, ghlac sí páirt mar cheoltóir aonair i bhféile ''Half-Moon Festival'', féile ealaíon dhátheangach ar líne a d'eagraigh mic léinn iarchéime ó [[Coláiste na hOllscoile, Corcaigh]]. Bhí sí ar an ardán in éineacht leis an ngrúpa grinn Gaeilge [[GaelGÁIRÍ]].&lt;ref name=&quot;nos&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://nos.ie/cultur/siomha-gaelgairi-agus-eile-le-bheith-ag-half-moon-festival-chorcai/|teideal=Síomha, GaelGÁIRÍ agus eile le bheith ag Half-Moon Festival Chorcaí|work=[[NÓS]]|dáta=2020-06-18|dátarochtana=2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I mí na Bealtaine 2025, ghlac sí páirt i ''[[Gal-gáireach|Gal-Gáireach: Comedy as Gaeilge]]'', oíche ghrinn dátheangach a bhí ar siúl i b[[Cearnóg Mhuirfean|Páirc Mhuirfean]], Baile Átha Cliath, mar chuid de [[Féile Litríochta Idirnáisiúnta Bhaile Átha Cliath|Fhéile Litríochta Idirnáisiúnta Bhaile Átha Cliath]]. Ba í [[Aideen McQueen]] bean an tí ag an ócáid, agus bhí [[Louise O'Toole]] agus [[Louisa Ní Éideáin]] i measc na bhfuirseoirí eile a bhí i láthair.&lt;ref name=&quot;ilf&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://ilfdublin.com/whats-on/festival/gal-gaireach-comedy-as-gaeilge-2/|teideal=Gál Gáireach: Comedy as Gaeilge|work=International Literature Festival Dublin|dáta=2025-05-18|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tá sí tar éis páirt a ghlacadh san oíche fuirseoireachta dátheangach [[Funny Focail]], in éineacht le Louise O'Toole, [[Diane O'Connor]], agus [[Steven Robert-Walters]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|teideal=Funny Focail|url=https://www.eventbrite.ie/e/funny-focail-tickets-1846922467819?viewDetails=true|work=[[Eventbrite]]|dátarochtana=2026-01-31|údar=[[Diane O'Connor]]|language=as Béarla agus Gaeilge}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I réimse an chraolta, chonacthas í sna sraitheanna TG4 ''[[Duirt Bean Liom|Dúirt Bean Liom]]'' agus ''[[Teach nó Amach]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;atv&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.atvtoday.co.uk/240592-festival/|teideal=Síomha Hennessy returns to Edinburgh Fringe|work=ATV Today|dáta=2024-07-05|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ghlac sí páirt in ''[[An Chlann (closdráma)|An Chlann]]'', dráma raidió Gaeilge a craoladh ar [[Raidió na Gaeltachta]], agus rinne sí guth ar shraith scéalta do pháistí i nGaeilge chomh maith.&lt;ref name=&quot;atv&quot;/&gt; De réir tuairisce, tá &quot;feachtas náisiúnta&quot; ar siúl aici í féin a fheiceáil ar ''[[Ros na Rún]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Aisteoireacht stáitse ===

I measc na bpáirteanna a d'imir Hennessy ar an stáitse tá Rosalind in ''As You Like It'' le [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] in [[Amharclann na Muileann]], Clare in ''A Delicate Balance'', Valerie in ''The Weir'', agus Julia in ''The Boys'' in [[The New Theatre]], Baile Átha Cliath.&lt;ref name=&quot;atv&quot;/&gt;

=== TikTok agus greann ===

Thosaigh Hennessy ag déanamh grinn ar stáitse in 2019, agus í ag seinm i gclubanna grinn Bhaile Átha Cliath ar nós Comedy Cellar, Hysteria, Cherry Comedy, The Comedy Crunch,&lt;ref name=&quot;atv&quot;/&gt; agus [[GaelGÁIRÍ]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Le linn [[Paindéim COVID-19|phaindéim COVID-19]], tharraing a cuid físeán gearra greannmhara ar [[TikTok]] lucht leanúna mór di.&lt;ref name=&quot;midlothian&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.midlothianview.com/news/30-under-under-30-a-charismatic-journey-in-comedy|teideal=30 Under 30: A Charismatic Journey in Comedy|work=Midlothian View|dáta=2024-08-02|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''The Coil's Lament'' (2023) ===

Ba é ''The Coil's Lament'' an chéad seó grinn-cabaré aon-mhná a d'fhorbair Hennessy. Bhí rith díolta amach aige ag [[Féile Fringe Dhún Éideann]] agus ag [[Féile Fringe Bhaile Átha Cliath]] in 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;imro&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://imro.ie/news/singer-songwriter-siomha-hennessy-announces-new-single-this-party/|teideal=Síomha Hennessy announces 'This Party'|work=[[IMRO]]|dáta=2024-07-19|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thug ''[[The Irish Times]]'' cúig réalta dó, agus mhol siad é as a ''&quot;twerking bravura and aching vulnerability&quot;''.&lt;ref name=&quot;theatrevillage&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.theatrevillage.co.uk/siomha-hennessy-presents-30-under-30-at-edinburgh-fringe/|teideal=Síomha Hennessy Presents 30 Under 30 at Edinburgh Fringe|work=[[Theatre Village]]|dáta=2024-08-01|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Scríobh ''[[Paste Magazine]]'' go raibh sí ar cheann de na ''&quot;complete standouts&quot;'' ag Féile Imill Dhún Éideann.&lt;ref name=&quot;paste2023&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/comedy/edinburgh-fringe/edinburgh-fringe-siomha-hennessy-the-coils-lament|teideal=Edinburgh Fringe: Síomha Hennessy – The Coil's Lament|work=[[Paste Magazine]]|dáta=2023-08-15|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ''30 Under 30'' (2024–2025) ===

D'athraigh Hennessy teideal ''The Coil's Lament'' go ''30 Under 30'' agus d'fhorbair sí é. Bhí rith ag an seó ag [[Gilded Balloon]] ag Fringe Dhún Éideann ó 31 Iúil go 26 Lúnasa 2024, agus léiríodh é ag Féile Fringe Bhaile Átha Cliath freisin.&lt;ref name=&quot;theatrevillage&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;institches&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://institchescomedy.com/blog/comedian/siomha-hennessy-comedians-comedy-club-dublin-ireland/|teideal=Síomha Hennessy|work=[[In Stitches Comedy]]|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}{{Dead link|date=Meitheamh 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Léiríodh é ag [[Ionad na nÉireannach i Londain]] i mí na Bealtaine 2025 chomh maith.&lt;ref name=&quot;irishworld&quot;/&gt;

Pléann an seó le téamaí na mban a dhéanann iarracht cáil a bhaint amach tar éis na dtríochaidí, dul in aois, agus an gnéasachas sa thionscal ealaíon, agus na brúnna nach bhfuil coibhéis idir fir agus mná maidir leo.&lt;ref name=&quot;irishworld&quot;/&gt; Ainmníodh an seó do Ghradam ''&lt;nowiki&gt;'Spirit of Wit'&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' ag an bh[[Féile Imill Bhaile Átha Cliath]].&lt;ref name=&quot;mcgig&quot;/&gt;

Thug ''Edinburgh Festivals Magazine'' trí réalta di, agus iad á cur síos acu mar ''&quot;unapologetic glimpse into the realities of getting older&quot;''.&lt;ref name=&quot;edfest&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://edfestmag.com/siomha-hennessy-30-under-30/|teideal=Síomha Hennessy: 30 Under 30|work=[[Edinburgh Festivals Magazine]]|dáta=2024-08-22|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; D'aithin ''Everything Theatre'' buanna ceoil Hennessy agus a [[pianódóir]] [[Brian Rafferty]] i léirmheas ar an rith i Londain.&lt;ref name=&quot;ettheatre&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://everything-theatre.co.uk/2025/05/review-siomha-hennessy-30-under-30-the-london-irish-centre/|teideal=Review: Síomha Hennessy: 30 Under 30, The London Irish Centre|work=[[Everything Theatre]]|dáta=2025-05-31|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ba í Meghan Bartual Smyth léiritheoir an tseó.&lt;ref name=&quot;ettheatre&quot;/&gt;

=== ''Gaelmaxxing'' ===
{{Príomhalt|Gaelmaxxing}}
Is é ''[[Gaelmaxxing]]'' an chéad seó aonair grinn dá cuid atá dátheangach. Baineann sé le hóige Hennessy agus leis na hathruithe a bhfuil tar éis teacht ar mheon mhuintir na hÉireann ó aimsir an [[An Tíogar Ceilteach|Tíogair Cheiltigh]] i leith.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Storm Eaton-Kilgallen]]|date=26 Lúnasa 2026|title='Ní raibh mé ag iarraidh go gcloisfeadh daoine eile mé ag labhairt i nGaeilge|journal=[[Seachtain (nuachtán)|Seachtain]]|pages=lgh 6–7|url=https://www.independent.ie/seachtain/siomha-hennessy-ni-raibh-me-ag-iarraidh-go-gcloisfeadh-daoine-eile-me-ag-labhairt-i-ngaeilge.../a/160494136.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ceol aonair ===

D'eisigh Hennessy an singil ''This Party'' i mí Iúil 2024. Scríobhadh an t-amhrán tar éis cóisir ag teach cara, agus pléann sé le coincheap Éireannach &quot;an Eagla&quot; – an náire a thagann ar dhuine nuair a chuimhníonn sé ar a bhfuil ráite aige tar éis oíche ólacháin. Mhínigh Hennessy go bhfuil teachtaireacht níos doimhne leis an amhrán freisin: ''&quot;our longing as humans to connect with each other, to feel understood, and to be seen.&quot;''&lt;ref name=&quot;rte2024&quot;/&gt; Foilsíodh físeán ceoil don amhrán in éineacht le ''Paste Magazine''.&lt;ref name=&quot;pasteparty&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/comedy/siomha-hennessy/exclusive-watch-the-video-for-siomha-hennessys-oversharing-anthem-this-party|teideal=Exclusive: Watch the Video for Síomha Hennessy's 'This Party'|work=[[Paste Magazine]]|dáta=2024-07-25|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;

D'eisigh sí ''Ritalin'' i mí Eanáir 2025, amhrán a spreag a taithí féin ag maireachtáil le [[Neamhord Easnaimh Airde|NEAH]].&lt;ref name=&quot;echo&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.echo.ie/siomha-latest-single-ritalin-song-inspired-by-her-experience-living-with-adhd/|teideal=Síomha: 'Ritalin' – Song inspired by her experience living with ADHD|work=[[Echo.ie]]|dáta=2025-02-14|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; Taifeadadh é ag Stiúideo Beardfire le táirgeoirí Rohan agus Al Healy, agus ghlac a col ceathrair Natalie Ní Chasaide – ball de líne mhuintir [[Na Casaidigh]] páirt ann freisin.&lt;ref name=&quot;echo&quot;/&gt;

D'eisigh sí ''Unexpectedly Unfamous'' i mí an Mheithimh 2025.&lt;ref name=&quot;mcgig&quot;/&gt; Eisíodh a céad EP ''Building Character'', ar a bhfuil cúig rian, i mí Mheán Fómhair 2025.&lt;ref name=&quot;osr2025ep&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.theothersidereviews.com/siomha-hennessy-building-character-2025/|teideal=Síomha Hennessy – Building Character (2025)|work=[[The Other Side Reviews]]|dáta=2025-09-11|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; D'admhaigh Hennessy gur chuir [[Scéim Ioncaim Bunúsach d'Ealaíontóirí na hÉireann]] ar a cumas an obair a chruthú.&lt;ref name=&quot;osr2025ep&quot;/&gt; Thug ''The Other Side Reviews'' cur síos air mar ''&quot;bold, clever, moving, and thoroughly entertaining,&quot;'' agus dúirt siad go bhfuil Hennessy ar cheann de ''&quot;the most original new voices in alt-pop cabaret&quot;''.&lt;ref name=&quot;osr2025ep&quot;/&gt;

== Stíl agus téamaí ==

Chuir Hennessy síos ar a cuid amhrán mar ''&quot;melodic depiction of the daily humiliations of simply being alive,&quot;'' ach le teachtaireacht níos doimhne fúinn mar dhaoine agus sinn ag lorg nasc agus tuisceana ó chéile.&lt;ref name=&quot;rte2024&quot;/&gt; Luaigh sí [[Chappell Roan]], [[Amanda Palmer]], [[Kathleen Hanna]], [[Bo Burnham]], agus [[Catherine Cohen]] mar spreagadh di.&lt;ref name=&quot;rte2024&quot;/&gt; Dúirt léirmheastóirí go bhfuil sí inchomparáide le [[CMAT]], Chappell Roan, agus Amanda Palmer.&lt;ref name=&quot;osr2025ep&quot;/&gt; Chuir ''[[Hot Press]]'' í i gcomparáid le lucht leanúna [[Phoebe Waller-Bridge]] agus [[Sharon Horgan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;hotpresscoil&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.hotpress.com/culture/siomha-hennessy-to-bring-musical-stand-up-show-to-dublin-fringe-festival-2023-22984307|teideal=Síomha Hennessy to bring musical stand-up show to Dublin Fringe Festival 2023|work=[[Hot Press]]|dáta=2023-08-22|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I measc na dtéamaí atá le feiceáil ina saothar tá bláthú déanach, [[néara-éagsúlacht]], ag dul in aois agus an gnéasachas ina cuid thionscal, na brúnna ar mhná ina dtríochaidí, agus na bacainní struchtúracha (sóisialta agus eacnamaíocha) a chruthaíonn constaicí d'ealaíontóirí.&lt;ref name=&quot;irishworld&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;osr2025interview&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.theothersidereviews.com/a-chat-with-siomha-hennessy-01-07-25/|teideal=A Chat with Síomha Hennessy|work=[[The Other Side Reviews]]|dáta=2025-07-01|dátarochtana=2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Rialú údaráis}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hennessy, Síomha}}
[[Catagóir:Amhránaithe Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Amhránaithe Gaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Popcheoltóirí]]
[[Catagóir:Ceoltóirí Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Cumadóirí Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Fuirseoirí Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Fuirseoirí le Gaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Aisteoirí Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Aisteoirí Gaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine beo]]
[[Catagóir:Ceoltóirí ban]]
[[Catagóir:Cumadóirí ban]]
[[Catagóir:Ban-aisteoirí Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Mná]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine as Ráth Fearnáin]]
[[Catagóir:Gaeilgeoirí]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedóin</title>
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        <username>Saighneánach</username>
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      <text bytes="4677" sha1="ay1zyyebvrxw6c6xbfjerhyugi7ucte" xml:space="preserve">Scéal de chuid [[Scéalaíocht na Ríthe]] is ea '''Eachtra Mac Eochaidh Mhuighmheadhóin''' (Sclábhaí-Tiarna) (Sean-Ghaeilge: Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedóin).

Is é príomhaidhm an scéil ná údar a thabhairt le cumhacht agus ard-ríogacht [[Uí Néill]].

== Achoimre ==
Bhí cúigear mac ag [[Eochaid Mugmedon|Eochaidh]]: ceathrar ([[Brión mac Echach Muigmedóin|Brian]], [[Ailill mac Echach Mugmedóin|Ailill]], [[Fiachra]] agus Fearghas) lena chéad bhean chéile [[Mongfind|Mongfionn]], deirfiúr rí na [[Mumhan]], [[Crimthann mac Fidaig]]; agus [[Níall Noígíallach|Niall]], lena dara céile [[Caireann|Caireann Chasdubh]], iníon ''Sachell Balb'', rí na [[Sacsanaigh|Sacsanach]].  

B’fhuath leis an mbanríon Niall, mar is thar a ceann a ghin rí ó Chaireann é. Agus Caireann torrach le Niall, chuir Moingfhionn iachall uirthi obair throm a dhéanamh, ag súil go gcaille sí an leanbh. Thóg Caireann an leanbh ar an saol agus sí ag tarraingt uisce, ach le heagla roimh Mhoingfhionn, d'fhág sí an leanbh lasmuigh ar an talamh, gan chosaint roimh na héin.  Tharrtháil [[Torna Éices|Torna]], file, an leanbh áfach. Agus Niall fásta, d'fhill sé go [[Teamhair|Teamhraigh]] agus tharrtháil sé a mháthair óna sclábhaíocht.

Sula n-éireodh Niall ró-gheann leis na huaisle, d'éiligh Mongfionn go gceapfadh Eochaid a chomharba, ag súil go dtaga a sliocht féin chun cinn. D'iarr Eochaidh ar an [[draoi]], Sithcheann an fhadhb a réiteach, agus shocraigh sé ar chomórtas do na deartháireacha.  Dhruid sé an doras orthu i dtigh a chuir sé trí thine, ag insint dóibh cibé rud gurbh fhéidir leo a shábháil, agus go dtabharfadh breithiúnas orthu bunaithe ar na rudaí siúd. Tháinig Niall amach ag iompar inneonach agus a cip, agus measadh gur níos fearr é ná Brión le hoird, Fiachra le boilg agus tobán leanna, Ailill le ciste gaiscí, agus Fearghas le beart adhmaid. Dhiúltaigh Mongfionn an cinneadh a ghlacadh.

Thóg Sithchenn na deartháireacha leis go dtí an gabha, a rinne gaiscí dóibh agus chuir sé amach iad ag seilg.  Agus tart orthu, chuaigh gach deartháir duine ar dhuine ag lorg uisce, agus d'aimsigh [[tobar]] faoi chosaint [[Cailleach colach|cailligh colaigh]], a d'éiligh póg ar son uisce. Dhiúltaigh Fearghas agus Ailill, agus d'fhill siad agus a ndá láimh chomh fada le chéile.  Thug Fiachra póigín di, ach níor leor chun í a shásamh. Níor phóg í mar ba chóir ach Niall, agus nochtadh í mar Spéirbhean an Fhlaithis. Dúirt sí leis ansin go mbeadh Niall agus a shliochtaigh [[Uí Néill]] (seachas [[Nath Í mac Fiachrach|Dathi]] agus [[Ailill Molt]] mac Fiachrach, agus [[Brian Bóramha]]) ina nArdRíthe na hÉireann.

== Foinsí ==
=== Lámhscríbhinní ===
* [[Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann|ARÉ]], [[Leabhar Bhaile an Mhóta]]
* ARÉ, [[Liber Flavus Fergusiorum]]
* [[Leabharlann Choláiste na Tríonóide|LCnaT]], [[Leabhar Buí Leacáin]]

=== Eagráin agus aistriúcháin ===
* Béarla: {{cite journal | first = Whitley | last = Stokes | authorlink = Whitley Stokes | title = The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedón | location =  | publisher =  | journal = Revue Celtique | year = 1903 | pages = 190-203}}
* Dán ''A rí Temra'' {{cite book | first = Standish Hayes | last = O’Grady | authorlink = Standish Hayes O'Grady | title = Silva Gadelica | location = Londain | publisher = Williams and Norgate | year = 1892 | volume = 1 | pages = 329}}
* NuaGhaeilge: Kim McCone agus {{cite book | first = Pádraig | last = Ó Fiannachta | authorlink = Pádraig Ó Fiannachta | title = Scéalaíocht ár Sinsear | location = Maigh Nuad | publisher = An Sagart | year = 1992 | pages = 55-59}}

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
* [https://iso.ucc.ie/Echtra-mac/Echtra-mac-index.html Echtra mac nEchach Muigmedóin] ar Irish Sagas Online (ISO)
* [https://codecs.vanhamel.nl/Echtra_mac_nEchach_Muigmedóin Echtra mac nEchach Muigmedóin] ar CODECS

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=iso&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iso.ucc.ie/Echtra-mac/Echtra-mac-index.html | teideal = Echtra mac nEchach Muigmedóin | foilsitheoir = Irish Sagas Online | dátarochtana = 26-04-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=isoSources&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://iso.ucc.ie/Echtra-mac/Echtra-mac-sources.html | teideal = Echtra mac nEchach Muigmedóin - Online sources | foilsitheoir = Irish Sagas Online | dátarochtana = 26-04-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=msomit17&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://celt.ucc.ie/MsOmit2017/texts.html | teideal = Echtra Mac nEchdach Muigmedóin | foilsitheoir = MsOmit17, [[Corpus of Electronic Texts|CELT]] | dátarochtana = 26-04-2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Scéalaíocht na Ríthe]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fásra</title>
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      <text bytes="14795" sha1="a8kdrzix3qdp3b8qqd3043efqxry00k" xml:space="preserve">[[Íomhá:MOD13A2_M_NDVI.ogv|mion| Léiríonn na léarscáileanna seo scála, nó innéacs glaise, bunaithe ar roinnt fachtóirí: líon agus cineál na bplandaí, duilleogacht, agus sláinte na bplandaí. Nuair a bhíonn an duilliúr dlúth agus na plandaí ag fás go tapa, bíonn an t-innéacs ard, arna léiriú i ndath dúghlas. Taispeántar réigiúin a bhfuil fásra tearc agus innéacs fásra íseal iontu i gcrón. Bunaithe ar thomhais ón Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) ar shatailít Terra NASA. Tá na ceantair nach bhfuil aon sonraí iontu liath.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/GlobalMaps/view.php?d1=MOD13A2_M_NDVI|title=Global Maps|date=8 May 2018|work=earthobservatory.nasa.gov|access-date=8 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711024610/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/GlobalMaps/view.php?d1=MOD13A2_M_NDVI|archive-date=11 July 2017}}{{Source attribution}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

I gcúrsaí [[éiceolaíocht]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;a agus [[tíreolaíocht]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;a, is éard atá i bh'''fásra'''&lt;ref&gt;i nBéarla,  ''vegetation'' &lt;/ref&gt; ná an [[Brat talún|brat]] [[Brat talún|talún]] nó cumann plandaí&lt;ref&gt;i mBéarla,  ''ground cover''&lt;/ref&gt; ar fad a chlúdaíonn ceantar nó [[gnáthóg]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Burrows&quot;&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Burrows|first=Colin J.|year=1990|title=Processes of vegetation change.|publisher=Unwin Hyman|location=London|isbn=978-0045800131|url=https://archive.org/details/cropgeneticresou0000unse/page/1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is téarma ginearálta é, gan tagairt shonrach do [[Tacsón|thacsaín]] ar leith, d' fhoirmeacha beatha, do struchtúr, do fairsinge spásúil, ná d'aon tréith luibheolaíoch nó gheografach ar leith eile.  

Tá an coincheap fásra níos leithne ná an téarma ''[[flóra]]''; baineann an téarma ''flóra'' le liosta de na speicis éagsúla plandaí. B’fhéidir gurb é ''cumann plandaí'' an [[Comhchiallach|comhchiallaigh]] is gaire dó, ach is féidir le “fásra” tagairt a dhéanamh do raon níos leithne scálaí spásúla ná mar a dhéanann an téarma sin, lena n-áirítear scálaí chomh mór chomh mór leis an domhan. Foraoisí seandála de chrónghiúisí, seastáin [[Mangróbh|mhangróbh]] cois cósta,, [[Portach|sfagnaim]], screamh ithreach [[Fásach|fásaigh]], paistí fiailí cois bóthair, páirceanna cruithneachta, [[Gairdín|gairdíní]] saothraithe agus faiche; cuimsítear iad uile faoin téarma &quot;fásra&quot;.

Sainmhínítear an cineál fásra de réir speiceas ceannasach sainiúil, nó gné choiteann den chomhthionól, amhail raon airde nó comhchoiteannas comhshaoil.  Is ionann úsáid chomhaimseartha an fhocail &quot;fásra&quot; agus úsáid téarma an éiceolaí Frederic Clements &quot;''[[clúdach talún]]''&quot;, nath a úsáideann an Biúró um Bainistíocht Talún fós.

== Stair an tsainmhínithe ==
Is é Jules Thurmann (1849) a rinne an chéad idirdhealú idir fásra (cuma ghinearálta pobail) agus flóra (comhdhéanamh tacsanomaíoch pobail). Roimhe seo, úsáideadh an dá théarma (fásra agus flóra) gan idirdhealú,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Thurmann|first=Jules|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/51540|title=Essai de phytostatique appliqué à la chaîne du Jura et aux contrées voisines, ou Étude de la dispersion des plantes vasculaires envisagée principalement quant à l'influence des roches soujacentes|date=1849|publisher=Jent et Gassmann|location=Berne}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Martins&quot;&gt;Martins, F. R. &amp; Batalha, M. A. (2011). Formas de vida, espectro biológico de Raunkiaer e fisionomia da vegetação. In: Felfili, J. M., Eisenlohr, P. V.; Fiuza de Melo, M. M. R.; Andrade, L. A.; Meira Neto, J. A. A. (Org.). ''Fitossociologia no Brasil: métodos e estudos de caso.'' Vol. 1. Viçosa: Editora UFV. p. 44–85. {{Cite web-en|url=http://files.hisaias.webnode.com/200000112-37f2239e9a/Cap%202.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924062109/http://files.hisaias.webnode.com/200000112-37f2239e9a/Cap%202.pdf|archive-date=2016-09-24}}. Earlier version, 2003, {{Cite web-en|url=http://www2.ib.unicamp.br/profs/fsantos/bt682/2003/Apostila-FormasVida-2003.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827014258/http://www2.ib.unicamp.br/profs/fsantos/bt682/2003/Apostila-FormasVida-2003.pdf|archive-date=2016-08-27}}.&lt;/ref&gt; agus úsáidtear go fóill iad i gcomhthéacsanna áirithe. Rinne [[Augustin Pyrame de Candolle|Augustin de Candolle]] (1820) idirdhealú comhchosúil freisin ach d'úsáid sé na téarmaí &quot;station&quot; (cineál [[Gnáthóg|gnáthóige]] ) agus &quot;habitation&quot; ( réigiún luibheolaíoch ).&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Candolle|first=Augustin Pyramus de|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R7J3yRwiLLcC|title=Essai élémentaire de géographie botanique|date=1820|journal=Dictionnare des Sciences Naturelles|volume=18|location=Flevrault, Strasbourg|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Lomolino|first=Mark V.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KbkCgsEPv6YC|title=Foundations of Biogeography: Classic Papers with Commentaries|date=July 2004|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-49236-0|language=en|pages=263–275}}&lt;/ref&gt; Níos déanaí, bheadh tionchar ag coincheap an fhásra ar úsáid an téarma [[Bithóm|bithóim]] agus  an ghné ainmhíoch á cur san áireamh.&lt;ref name=&quot;Coutinho&quot;&gt;Coutinho, L. M. (2006). O conceito de bioma. ''Acta Bot. Bras.'' 20(1): 13–23, {{Luaigh foilseachán|title=O conceito de bioma|journal=Acta Botanica Brasilica|volume=20|pages=13–23|doi=10.1590/S0102-33062006000100002|year=2006|author=Coutinho|first=Leopoldo Magno}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

I measc na gcoincheap eile atá cosúil le fásra tá &quot;physiognomy of vegetation&quot; nó dreach an fhásra&quot; ( [[Alexander von Humboldt|Humboldt]], 1805, 1807) agus &quot;formation&quot; ( Grisebach, 1838, díorthaithe ó &quot; ''Vegetationsform'' &quot;, Martius, 1824).&lt;ref name=&quot;Martins&quot;&gt;Martins, F. R. &amp; Batalha, M. A. (2011). Formas de vida, espectro biológico de Raunkiaer e fisionomia da vegetação. In: Felfili, J. M., Eisenlohr, P. V.; Fiuza de Melo, M. M. R.; Andrade, L. A.; Meira Neto, J. A. A. (Org.). ''Fitossociologia no Brasil: métodos e estudos de caso.'' Vol. 1. Viçosa: Editora UFV. p. 44–85. {{Cite web-en|url=http://files.hisaias.webnode.com/200000112-37f2239e9a/Cap%202.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924062109/http://files.hisaias.webnode.com/200000112-37f2239e9a/Cap%202.pdf|archive-date=2016-09-24}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://files.hisaias.webnode.com/200000112-37f2239e9a/Cap%202.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160924062109/http://files.hisaias.webnode.com/200000112-37f2239e9a/Cap%202.pdf Archived] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt; from the original on 2016-09-24&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2016-08-25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-maint citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Teimpléad:Cite web-en|cite web]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ([[:Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title|link]])&lt;/span&gt;
[[Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title]]
. Earlier version, 2003, {{Cite web-en|url=http://www2.ib.unicamp.br/profs/fsantos/bt682/2003/Apostila-FormasVida-2003.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827014258/http://www2.ib.unicamp.br/profs/fsantos/bt682/2003/Apostila-FormasVida-2003.pdf|archive-date=2016-08-27}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www2.ib.unicamp.br/profs/fsantos/bt682/2003/Apostila-FormasVida-2003.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160827014258/http://www2.ib.unicamp.br/profs/fsantos/bt682/2003/Apostila-FormasVida-2003.pdf Archived] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt; from the original on 2016-08-27&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2016-08-25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-maint citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Teimpléad:Cite web-en|cite web]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ([[:Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title|link]])&lt;/span&gt;
[[Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title]]
.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Humboldt|first=Alexander von|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/9309|title=Essai sur la géographie des plantes : accompagné d'un tableau physique des régions équinoxiales, fondé sur des mesures exécutées, depuis le dixième degré de latitude boréale jusqu'au dixième degré de latitude australe, pendant les années 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802 et 1803|date=1805|publisher=Chez Levrault, Schoell et compagnie, libraires|location=Paris|language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Humboldt|first=Alexander von|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/9310|title=Ideen zu einer Geographie der Pflanzen : nebst einem Naturgemälde der Tropenländer : auf Beobachtungen und Messungen gegründet, welche vom 10ten Grade nördlicher bis zum 10ten Grade südlicher Breite, in den Jahren 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802 und 1803 angestellt worden sind|date=1807|publisher=Bey F.G. Cotta|location=Tübingen|language=German}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Garcke|first=Aug.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/109746|title=Linnaea : Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange|date=1838|publisher=F. Dümmler|volume=12|location=Berlin|language=German}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ag imeacht ó thacsanomaíocht Linneach, bhunaigh Humboldt eolaíocht nua, ag roinnt [[Fítigheografaíocht|tíreolaíocht plandaí]] idir tacsanomaithe a rinne staidéar ar phlandaí mar thacsóin agus tíreolaithe a rinne staidéar ar phlandaí mar fhásra.  Is gnách go mbíonn an cur chuige gné-eolaíoch i staidéar an fhásra i measc bithgheografaithe atá ag obair ar fhásra ar scála domhanda, nó nuair a bhíonn easpa eolais tacsanomaíoch ann faoi áit éigin (m.sh., sna trópaicí, áit a mbíonn bithéagsúlacht ard ard go hiondúil).&lt;ref name=&quot;Beard&quot;&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Beard|first=J.S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yFr-CAAAQBAJ|title=Classification of Plant Communities|date=1978|publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media|pages=33–64|isbn=978-94-009-9183-5|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tá an coincheap &quot; tíopa fásra &quot; níos '''débhioraí'''. D’fhéadfadh sé go mbeadh ní hamháin dreach san áireamh i sainmhíniú cineál fásra ar leith ach gnéithe dreach freisin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Eiten|first=George|date=June 1992|title=How names are used for vegetation|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.2307/3235768|journal=Journal of Vegetation Science|language=en|volume=3|issue=3|pages=419–424|doi=10.2307/3235768|jstor=3235768|bibcode=1992JVegS...3..419E}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Walter, B. M. T. (2006). ''Fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado: síntese terminológica e relações florísticas''. Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de Brasília, p. 10, {{Cite web-en|url=http://www.pgecl.unb.br/images/sampledata/arquivos/teses/2000a2010/2006/Bruno%20M.T.%20Walter.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=2016-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826132951/http://www.pgecl.unb.br/images/sampledata/arquivos/teses/2000a2010/2006/Bruno%20M.T.%20Walter.pdf|archive-date=2016-08-26}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Thairis sin, braitheann an cur chuige fíteashocheolaíoch i staidéar an fhásra ar aonad bunúsach, an comhluadar plandaí, a shainmhínítear ar fhlóra. 

Chruthaigh Wagner agus von Sydow scéim aicmithe a bhí soiléir, simplí agus a raibh tionchar mór aici maidir le cineálacha fásra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Cox|first=C. Barry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RBcWCgAAQBAJ|title=Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach|date=2016-05-31|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-1-118-96858-1|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Wagner&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=http://www.atlassen.info/atlassen/perthes/sywms.html#belgische_uitgave|title=Sydow-Wagners Methodischer Schul-Atlas (1888-1944)|work=www.atlassen.info|access-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928020019/http://www.atlassen.info/atlassen/perthes/sywms.html#belgische_uitgave|archive-date=September 28, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Áirítear Grisebach (1872), i measc saothar tábhachtach eile a ghlacann cur chuige gné-eolaíoch. [[Eugenius Warming|Warming]] (1895, 1909), Schimper (1898), Tansley agus Chipp (1926), Rübel (1930), Burtt Davy (1938), Beard (1944, 1955), André Aubréville (1956, 1957), Trochain (1955, 1957), Küchler (1967), Ellenberg agus Mueller-Dombois (1967) (féach aicmiú fásra ).

== Aicmiúcháin ==
[[Íomhá:Vegetation-no-legend.PNG|deas|mion|400x400px|Biomes classified by vegetation&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#9fd6c9|[[Tundra]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#006d64|[[Taiga]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#a4e05d|[[Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#f7ec6f|[[ Féaraigh mheasartha, sabhánaí, agus tailte tomachaagus, agus scrobarnaí|Féaraigh mheasartha ]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#0d7e0d|[[Laurel forest|Subtropical moist forest]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#907699|[[Mediterranean vegetation|Mediterranean]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#6f956f|[[Seasonal tropical forest|Foraois mhonsúnach]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#95583c|[[Fásach]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#b97553|[[Scrobarnach xéireach]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#9b8447|[[Steip|Steip thirim]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#deb887|[[Breacfhásach]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#cdc954|[[Féarthailte thrópaiceacha agus fhothrópaiceacha, sabhána, agus tailte tomacha|Sabhána féir]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#aca719|[[Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrub lands|Sabhána crann]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#768e34|[[Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests|Foraois thirim thrópaiceach agus fhothrópaiceach]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#005c00|[[Foraois bháistí thrópaiceach]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#a7bddb|[[Tundra alpach]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#3c9798|[[Foraois shléibhtiúil]]}}
]]

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
*

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Catagóir:Éiceolaíocht plandaí]]</text>
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      <text bytes="15452" sha1="khyatluop6but9lwsgbnulbnipgk2i0" xml:space="preserve">[[Íomhá:MOD13A2_M_NDVI.ogv|mion| Léiríonn na léarscáileanna seo scála, nó innéacs glaise, bunaithe ar roinnt fachtóirí: líon agus cineál na bplandaí, duilleogacht, agus sláinte na bplandaí. Nuair a bhíonn an duilliúr dlúth agus na plandaí ag fás go tapa, bíonn an t-innéacs ard, arna léiriú i ndath dúghlas. Taispeántar réigiúin a bhfuil fásra tearc agus innéacs fásra íseal iontu i gcrón. Bunaithe ar thomhais ón Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) ar shatailít Terra NASA. Tá na ceantair nach bhfuil aon sonraí iontu liath.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/GlobalMaps/view.php?d1=MOD13A2_M_NDVI|title=Global Maps|date=8 May 2018|work=earthobservatory.nasa.gov|access-date=8 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711024610/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/GlobalMaps/view.php?d1=MOD13A2_M_NDVI|archive-date=11 July 2017}}{{Source attribution}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

I gcúrsaí [[éiceolaíocht]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;a agus [[tíreolaíocht]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;a, is éard atá i bh'''fásra'''&lt;ref&gt;i nBéarla,  ''vegetation'' &lt;/ref&gt; ná an [[Brat talún|brat]] [[Brat talún|talún]] nó cumann plandaí&lt;ref&gt;i mBéarla,  ''ground cover''&lt;/ref&gt; ar fad a chlúdaíonn ceantar nó [[gnáthóg]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Burrows&quot;&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Burrows|first=Colin J.|year=1990|title=Processes of vegetation change.|publisher=Unwin Hyman|location=London|isbn=978-0045800131|url=https://archive.org/details/cropgeneticresou0000unse/page/1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is téarma ginearálta é, gan tagairt shonrach do [[Tacsón|thacsaín]] ar leith, d' fhoirmeacha beatha, do struchtúr, do fairsinge spásúil, ná d'aon tréith luibheolaíoch nó gheografach ar leith eile.  

== Cur síos ==
Nuair a labhraítear faoi ''fásra'', bítear ag cur síos ar an dóigh a bhfuil na plandaí sin scaipthe, an méid atá iontu, agus an oiread den talamh a chlúdaíonn siad.  Príomhghnéithe''':'''  

* Struchtúr agus Sraitheanna: Na leibhéil éagsúla fáis (ó bharr na gcrann, trí na toir, síos go dtí an féar nó an caonach ar an talamh).
* Cineálacha Fáis: Crainn, toir, féar, luibheanna, nó caonach.
* Dlús: Cé chomh dlúth nó chomh scaipthe is atá na plandaí (mar shampla: foraois dhlúth, talamh féir, nó fásach).

Tá an coincheap ''fásra'' níos leithne ná an téarma ''[[flóra]]''; baineann an téarma ''flóra'' le liosta de na speicis éagsúla plandaí. B’fhéidir gurb é ''cumann plandaí'' an comhchiallach is gaire dó, ach is féidir le “fásra” tagairt a dhéanamh do raon níos leithne scálaí spásúla ná mar a dhéanann an téarma sin, lena n-áirítear scálaí chomh mór chomh mór leis an domhan. Foraoisí seandála de chrónghiúisí, seastáin [[Mangróbh|mhangróbh]] cois cósta,, [[Portach|sfagnaim]], screamh ithreach [[Fásach|fásaigh]], paistí fiailí cois bóthair, páirceanna cruithneachta, [[Gairdín|gairdíní]] saothraithe agus faiche; cuimsítear iad uile faoin téarma &quot;fásra&quot;.

Sainmhínítear an cineál fásra de réir speiceas ceannasach sainiúil, nó gné choiteann den chomhthionól, amhail raon airde nó comhchoiteannas comhshaoil.  

I dtíreolaíocht, i eolaíocht na haimsire agus nuair a bhítear ag breathnú ar an Domhan ó shaitilítí, is é atá sa bhfásra ná an ciseal fhisiciúil de phlandóga glasa a chlúdaíonn [[Dromchla (toipeolaíocht)|dromchla]] an Domhain agus a ghineann fuinneamh ó sholas na gréine
== Stair an tsainmhínithe ==
Is é Jules Thurmann (1849) a rinne an chéad idirdhealú idir fásra (cuma ghinearálta pobail) agus flóra (comhdhéanamh tacsanomaíoch pobail). Roimhe seo, úsáideadh an dá théarma (fásra agus flóra) gan idirdhealú,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Thurmann|first=Jules|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/51540|title=Essai de phytostatique appliqué à la chaîne du Jura et aux contrées voisines, ou Étude de la dispersion des plantes vasculaires envisagée principalement quant à l'influence des roches soujacentes|date=1849|publisher=Jent et Gassmann|location=Berne}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Martins&quot;&gt;Martins, F. R. &amp; Batalha, M. A. (2011). Formas de vida, espectro biológico de Raunkiaer e fisionomia da vegetação. In: Felfili, J. M., Eisenlohr, P. V.; Fiuza de Melo, M. M. R.; Andrade, L. A.; Meira Neto, J. A. A. (Org.). ''Fitossociologia no Brasil: métodos e estudos de caso.'' Vol. 1. Viçosa: Editora UFV. p. 44–85. {{Cite web-en|url=http://files.hisaias.webnode.com/200000112-37f2239e9a/Cap%202.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924062109/http://files.hisaias.webnode.com/200000112-37f2239e9a/Cap%202.pdf|archive-date=2016-09-24}}. Earlier version, 2003, {{Cite web-en|url=http://www2.ib.unicamp.br/profs/fsantos/bt682/2003/Apostila-FormasVida-2003.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827014258/http://www2.ib.unicamp.br/profs/fsantos/bt682/2003/Apostila-FormasVida-2003.pdf|archive-date=2016-08-27}}.&lt;/ref&gt; agus úsáidtear go fóill iad i gcomhthéacsanna áirithe. Rinne [[Augustin Pyrame de Candolle|Augustin de Candolle]] (1820) idirdhealú comhchosúil freisin ach d'úsáid sé na téarmaí &quot;station&quot; (cineál [[Gnáthóg|gnáthóige]] ) agus &quot;habitation&quot; ( réigiún luibheolaíoch ).&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Candolle|first=Augustin Pyramus de|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R7J3yRwiLLcC|title=Essai élémentaire de géographie botanique|date=1820|journal=Dictionnare des Sciences Naturelles|volume=18|location=Flevrault, Strasbourg|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Lomolino|first=Mark V.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KbkCgsEPv6YC|title=Foundations of Biogeography: Classic Papers with Commentaries|date=July 2004|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-49236-0|language=en|pages=263–275}}&lt;/ref&gt; Níos déanaí, bheadh tionchar ag coincheap an fhásra ar úsáid an téarma [[Bithóm|bithóim]] agus  an ghné ainmhíoch á cur san áireamh.&lt;ref name=&quot;Coutinho&quot;&gt;Coutinho, L. M. (2006). O conceito de bioma. ''Acta Bot. Bras.'' 20(1): 13–23, {{Luaigh foilseachán|title=O conceito de bioma|journal=Acta Botanica Brasilica|volume=20|pages=13–23|doi=10.1590/S0102-33062006000100002|year=2006|author=Coutinho|first=Leopoldo Magno}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

I measc na gcoincheap eile atá cosúil le fásra tá &quot;physiognomy of vegetation&quot; nó dreach an fhásra&quot; ( [[Alexander von Humboldt|Humboldt]], 1805, 1807) agus &quot;formation&quot; ( Grisebach, 1838, díorthaithe ó &quot; ''Vegetationsform'' &quot;, Martius, 1824).&lt;ref name=&quot;Martins&quot;&gt;Martins, F. R. &amp; Batalha, M. A. (2011). Formas de vida, espectro biológico de Raunkiaer e fisionomia da vegetação. In: Felfili, J. M., Eisenlohr, P. V.; Fiuza de Melo, M. M. R.; Andrade, L. A.; Meira Neto, J. A. A. (Org.). ''Fitossociologia no Brasil: métodos e estudos de caso.'' Vol. 1. Viçosa: Editora UFV. p. 44–85. {{Cite web-en|url=http://files.hisaias.webnode.com/200000112-37f2239e9a/Cap%202.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924062109/http://files.hisaias.webnode.com/200000112-37f2239e9a/Cap%202.pdf|archive-date=2016-09-24}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://files.hisaias.webnode.com/200000112-37f2239e9a/Cap%202.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160924062109/http://files.hisaias.webnode.com/200000112-37f2239e9a/Cap%202.pdf Archived] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt; from the original on 2016-09-24&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2016-08-25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-maint citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Teimpléad:Cite web-en|cite web]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ([[:Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title|link]])&lt;/span&gt;
[[Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title]]
. Earlier version, 2003, {{Cite web-en|url=http://www2.ib.unicamp.br/profs/fsantos/bt682/2003/Apostila-FormasVida-2003.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827014258/http://www2.ib.unicamp.br/profs/fsantos/bt682/2003/Apostila-FormasVida-2003.pdf|archive-date=2016-08-27}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;[http://www2.ib.unicamp.br/profs/fsantos/bt682/2003/Apostila-FormasVida-2003.pdf &quot;Archived copy&quot;] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt;. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160827014258/http://www2.ib.unicamp.br/profs/fsantos/bt682/2003/Apostila-FormasVida-2003.pdf Archived] &lt;span class=&quot;cs1-format&quot;&gt;(PDF)&lt;/span&gt; from the original on 2016-08-27&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2016-08-25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cs1-maint citation-comment&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;code class=&quot;cs1-code&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Teimpléad:Cite web-en|cite web]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ([[:Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title|link]])&lt;/span&gt;
[[Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title]]
.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Humboldt|first=Alexander von|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/9309|title=Essai sur la géographie des plantes : accompagné d'un tableau physique des régions équinoxiales, fondé sur des mesures exécutées, depuis le dixième degré de latitude boréale jusqu'au dixième degré de latitude australe, pendant les années 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802 et 1803|date=1805|publisher=Chez Levrault, Schoell et compagnie, libraires|location=Paris|language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Humboldt|first=Alexander von|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/9310|title=Ideen zu einer Geographie der Pflanzen : nebst einem Naturgemälde der Tropenländer : auf Beobachtungen und Messungen gegründet, welche vom 10ten Grade nördlicher bis zum 10ten Grade südlicher Breite, in den Jahren 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802 und 1803 angestellt worden sind|date=1807|publisher=Bey F.G. Cotta|location=Tübingen|language=German}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Garcke|first=Aug.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/109746|title=Linnaea : Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange|date=1838|publisher=F. Dümmler|volume=12|location=Berlin|language=German}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ag imeacht ó thacsanomaíocht Linneach, bhunaigh Humboldt eolaíocht nua, ag roinnt [[Fítigheografaíocht|tíreolaíocht plandaí]] idir tacsanomaithe a rinne staidéar ar phlandaí mar thacsóin agus tíreolaithe a rinne staidéar ar phlandaí mar fhásra.  Is gnách go mbíonn an cur chuige gné-eolaíoch i staidéar an fhásra i measc bithgheografaithe atá ag obair ar fhásra ar scála domhanda, nó nuair a bhíonn easpa eolais tacsanomaíoch ann faoi áit éigin (m.sh., sna trópaicí, áit a mbíonn bithéagsúlacht ard ard go hiondúil).&lt;ref name=&quot;Beard&quot;&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Beard|first=J.S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yFr-CAAAQBAJ|title=Classification of Plant Communities|date=1978|publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media|pages=33–64|isbn=978-94-009-9183-5|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tá an coincheap &quot; tíopa fásra &quot; níos '''débhioraí'''. D’fhéadfadh sé go mbeadh ní hamháin dreach san áireamh i sainmhíniú cineál fásra ar leith ach gnéithe dreach freisin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Eiten|first=George|date=June 1992|title=How names are used for vegetation|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.2307/3235768|journal=Journal of Vegetation Science|language=en|volume=3|issue=3|pages=419–424|doi=10.2307/3235768|jstor=3235768|bibcode=1992JVegS...3..419E}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;Walter, B. M. T. (2006). ''Fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado: síntese terminológica e relações florísticas''. Doctoral dissertation, Universidade de Brasília, p. 10, {{Cite web-en|url=http://www.pgecl.unb.br/images/sampledata/arquivos/teses/2000a2010/2006/Bruno%20M.T.%20Walter.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=2016-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826132951/http://www.pgecl.unb.br/images/sampledata/arquivos/teses/2000a2010/2006/Bruno%20M.T.%20Walter.pdf|archive-date=2016-08-26}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Thairis sin, braitheann an cur chuige fíteashocheolaíoch i staidéar an fhásra ar aonad bunúsach, an comhluadar plandaí, a shainmhínítear ar fhlóra. 

Chruthaigh Wagner agus von Sydow scéim aicmithe a bhí soiléir, simplí agus a raibh tionchar mór aici maidir le cineálacha fásra.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Cox|first=C. Barry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RBcWCgAAQBAJ|title=Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach|date=2016-05-31|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-1-118-96858-1|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Wagner&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=http://www.atlassen.info/atlassen/perthes/sywms.html#belgische_uitgave|title=Sydow-Wagners Methodischer Schul-Atlas (1888-1944)|work=www.atlassen.info|access-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928020019/http://www.atlassen.info/atlassen/perthes/sywms.html#belgische_uitgave|archive-date=September 28, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Áirítear Grisebach (1872), i measc saothar tábhachtach eile a ghlacann cur chuige gné-eolaíoch. [[Eugenius Warming|Warming]] (1895, 1909), Schimper (1898), Tansley agus Chipp (1926), Rübel (1930), Burtt Davy (1938), Beard (1944, 1955), André Aubréville (1956, 1957), Trochain (1955, 1957), Küchler (1967), Ellenberg agus Mueller-Dombois (1967) (féach aicmiú fásra ).[[Íomhá:Vegetation-no-legend.PNG|deas|mion|400x400px|Biomes classified by vegetation&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#9fd6c9|[[Tundra]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#006d64|[[Taiga]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#a4e05d|[[Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#f7ec6f|[[ Féaraigh mheasartha, sabhánaí, agus tailte tomachaagus, agus scrobarnaí|Féaraigh mheasartha ]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#0d7e0d|[[Laurel forest|Subtropical moist forest]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#907699|[[Mediterranean vegetation|Mediterranean]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#6f956f|[[Seasonal tropical forest|Foraois mhonsúnach]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#95583c|[[Fásach]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#b97553|[[Scrobarnach xéireach]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#9b8447|[[Steip|Steip thirim]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#deb887|[[Breacfhásach]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#cdc954|[[Féarthailte thrópaiceacha agus fhothrópaiceacha, sabhána, agus tailte tomacha|Sabhána féir]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#aca719|[[Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrub lands|Sabhána crann]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#768e34|[[Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests|Foraois thirim thrópaiceach agus fhothrópaiceach]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#005c00|[[Foraois bháistí thrópaiceach]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#a7bddb|[[Tundra alpach]]}}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Legend/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Legend|#3c9798|[[Foraois shléibhtiúil]]}}
]]

== Féach freisin ==
*

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Catagóir:Éiceolaíocht plandaí]]
[[Catagóir:Fásra]]
[[Catagóir:Flóra]]</text>
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      <text bytes="13237" sha1="60o71r4gps4h1numr1lj51gqva0jhqk" xml:space="preserve">[[Íomhá:MOD13A2_M_NDVI.ogv|clé|mion|220px|Léiríonn na léarscáileanna seo scála, nó innéacs glaise, atá bunaithe ar roinnt fachtóirí: líon agus cineál na bplandaí, an duilliúr, agus sláinte na bplandaí. Nuair a bhíonn an duilliúr dlúth agus na plandaí ag fás go tapa, bíonn an t-innéacs ard, agus é léirithe i ndath dúghlas. Taispeántar i gcrón na réigiúin ina bhfuil an fásra tearc agus an t-innéacs íseal. Tá na tomhais bunaithe ar an ''Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer'' (MODIS) ar bord shatailít Terra de chuid NASA. Tá na ceantair nach bhfuil aon sonraí ar fáil ina leith liath.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/GlobalMaps/view.php?d1=MOD13A2_M_NDVI|title=Global Maps|date=8 May 2018|work=earthobservatory.nasa.gov|access-date=8 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711024610/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/GlobalMaps/view.php?d1=MOD13A2_M_NDVI|archive-date=11 July 2017}}{{Source attribution}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

I gcúrsaí [[éiceolaíocht|éiceolaíochta]] agus [[tíreolaíocht|tíreolaíochta]], is éard is '''fásra'''&lt;ref&gt;i mBéarla, ''vegetation''&lt;/ref&gt; ann ná an [[Brat talún|brat talún]], nó an cumann plandaí,&lt;ref&gt;i mBéarla, ''ground cover''&lt;/ref&gt; ar fad a chlúdaíonn ceantar nó [[gnáthóg]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Burrows&quot;&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Burrows|first=Colin J.|year=1990|title=Processes of vegetation change.|publisher=Unwin Hyman|location=London|isbn=978-0045800131|url=https://archive.org/details/cropgeneticresou0000unse/page/1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is téarma ginearálta é, gan tagairt shonrach do [[Tacsón|thacsón]] ar leith, d'fhoirmeacha beatha, do struchtúr, d'fhairsinge spásúil, ná d'aon tréith luibheolaíoch nó geografach eile.

== Cur síos ==
Nuair a labhraítear faoi ''fhásra'', bítear ag cur síos ar an dóigh a bhfuil na plandaí scaipthe, ar an méid atá iontu, agus ar an oiread den talamh a chlúdaíonn siad. Seo iad na príomhghnéithe:

* '''Struchtúr agus sraitheanna:''' na leibhéil éagsúla fáis, ó bharr na gcrann, trí na toir, síos go dtí an féar nó an [[caonach]] ar an talamh.
* '''Cineálacha fáis:''' crainn, toir, féar, luibheanna nó caonach.
* '''Dlús:''' cé chomh dlúth nó chomh scaipthe is atá na plandaí (mar shampla, foraois dhlúth, féarthalamh nó fásach).

Tá an coincheap ''fásra'' níos leithne ná an téarma ''flóra''; ní bhaineann ''flóra'' ach le liosta na speiceas plandaí. B'fhéidir gurb é ''cumann plandaí'' an comhchiallach is gaire dó, ach is féidir le ''fásra'' tagairt a dhéanamh do raon níos leithne scálaí spásúla ná mar a dhéanann an téarma sin, scálaí chomh mór leis an domhan féin san áireamh. Seanfhoraoisí, seastáin [[Mangróbh|mhangróbh]] cois cósta, [[Portach|portaigh]] [[Súsán|sfagnaim]], screamha ithreach [[Fásach|fásaigh]], paistí fiailí cois bóthair, páirceanna cruithneachta, [[Gairdín|gairdíní]] saothraithe agus faichí — cuimsítear iad uile faoin téarma ''fásra''.

Sainmhínítear tíopa fásra de réir na speiceas ceannasach, nó de réir gné éigin atá i gcoiteann ag an gcumann plandaí, amhail raon airde nó dálaí comhshaoil.

I dtíreolaíocht, in eolaíocht na haimsire, agus i mbreathnóireacht ar an Domhan ó shatailítí, is é atá san fhásra an ciseal fisiciúil de phlandaí glasa a chlúdaíonn dromchla an Domhain agus a ghabhann fuinneamh ó sholas na gréine.

== Stair an tsainmhínithe ==
Is é Jules Thurmann (1849) a rinne an chéad idirdhealú idir fásra (dreach ginearálta an chumainn phlandaí) agus flóra (a chomhdhéanamh tacsanomaíoch). Roimhe sin, úsáideadh an dá théarma gan idirdhealú,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Thurmann|first=Jules|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/51540|title=Essai de phytostatique appliqué à la chaîne du Jura et aux contrées voisines, ou Étude de la dispersion des plantes vasculaires envisagée principalement quant à l'influence des roches soujacentes|date=1849|publisher=Jent et Gassmann|location=Berne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Martins&quot;&gt;Martins, F. R. &amp; Batalha, M. A. (2011). Formas de vida, espectro biológico de Raunkiaer e fisionomia da vegetação. In: Felfili, J. M., Eisenlohr, P. V.; Fiuza de Melo, M. M. R.; Andrade, L. A.; Meira Neto, J. A. A. (Org.). ''Fitossociologia no Brasil: métodos e estudos de caso.'' Vol. 1. Viçosa: Editora UFV. lgh. 44–85. {{Cite web-en|url=http://files.hisaias.webnode.com/200000112-37f2239e9a/Cap%202.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924062109/http://files.hisaias.webnode.com/200000112-37f2239e9a/Cap%202.pdf|archive-date=2016-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; agus úsáidtear go fóill iad i gcomhthéacsanna áirithe. Rinne [[Augustin Pyrame de Candolle|Augustin de Candolle]] (1820) idirdhealú comhchosúil, ach d'úsáid sé na téarmaí ''station'' (cineál [[Gnáthóg|gnáthóige]]) agus ''habitation'' (réigiún luibheolaíoch).&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Candolle|first=Augustin Pyramus de|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R7J3yRwiLLcC|title=Essai élémentaire de géographie botanique|date=1820|journal=Dictionnare des Sciences Naturelles|volume=18|location=Flevrault, Strasbourg|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Lomolino|first=Mark V.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KbkCgsEPv6YC|title=Foundations of Biogeography: Classic Papers with Commentaries|date=July 2004|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-49236-0|language=en|pages=263–275}}&lt;/ref&gt; Níos déanaí, bhí tionchar ag coincheap an fhásra ar úsáid an téarma [[Bithóm|bithóm]], agus an ghné ainmhíoch san áireamh.&lt;ref name=&quot;Coutinho&quot;&gt;Coutinho, L. M. (2006). O conceito de bioma. ''Acta Bot. Bras.'' 20(1): 13–23, {{Luaigh foilseachán|title=O conceito de bioma|journal=Acta Botanica Brasilica|volume=20|pages=13–23|doi=10.1590/S0102-33062006000100002|year=2006|author=Coutinho|first=Leopoldo Magno}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

I measc na gcoincheap eile atá gaolmhar leis an bhfásra tá dreach an fhásra ([[Alexander von Humboldt|Humboldt]], 1805, 1807) agus an ''formation'' (Grisebach, 1838, téarma a díorthaíodh ó ''Vegetationsform'', Martius, 1824).&lt;ref name=&quot;Martins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Humboldt|first=Alexander von|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/9309|title=Essai sur la géographie des plantes : accompagné d'un tableau physique des régions équinoxiales, fondé sur des mesures exécutées, depuis le dixième degré de latitude boréale jusqu'au dixième degré de latitude australe, pendant les années 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802 et 1803|date=1805|publisher=Chez Levrault, Schoell et compagnie, libraires|location=Paris|language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Humboldt|first=Alexander von|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/9310|title=Ideen zu einer Geographie der Pflanzen : nebst einem Naturgemälde der Tropenländer : auf Beobachtungen und Messungen gegründet, welche vom 10ten Grade nördlicher bis zum 10ten Grade südlicher Breite, in den Jahren 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802 und 1803 angestellt worden sind|date=1807|publisher=Bey F.G. Cotta|location=Tübingen|language=German}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Garcke|first=Aug.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/109746|title=Linnaea : Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange|date=1838|publisher=F. Dümmler|volume=12|location=Berlin|language=German}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ag imeacht dó ó thacsanomaíocht Linné, bhunaigh Humboldt eolaíocht nua, agus [[Fítigheografaíocht|tíreolaíocht na bplandaí]] á roinnt aige idir tacsanomaithe a rinne staidéar ar phlandaí mar thacsóin agus tíreolaithe a rinne staidéar orthu mar fhásra. Is gnách an cur chuige atá bunaithe ar dhreach an fhásra a bheith in úsáid ag bithgheografaithe a bhíonn ag obair ar scála domhanda, nó nuair a bhíonn easpa eolais thacsanomaíoch ann faoi áit éigin (m.sh. sna trópaicí, áit a mbíonn an [[bithéagsúlacht]] ard go hiondúil).&lt;ref name=&quot;Beard&quot;&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Beard|first=J.S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yFr-CAAAQBAJ|title=Classification of Plant Communities|date=1978|publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media|pages=33–64|isbn=978-94-009-9183-5|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tá an coincheap ''tíopa fásra'' débhríoch. D'fhéadfaí ní hamháin dreach an fhásra a chur san áireamh i sainmhíniú ar thíopa ar leith, ach gnéithe a bhaineann leis an bhflóra agus leis an ngnáthóg freisin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Eiten|first=George|date=June 1992|title=How names are used for vegetation|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.2307/3235768|journal=Journal of Vegetation Science|language=en|volume=3|issue=3|pages=419–424|doi=10.2307/3235768|jstor=3235768|bibcode=1992JVegS...3..419E}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Walter, B. M. T. (2006). ''Fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado: síntese terminológica e relações florísticas''. Tráchtas dochtúireachta, Universidade de Brasília, lch. 10, {{Cite web-en|url=http://www.pgecl.unb.br/images/sampledata/arquivos/teses/2000a2010/2006/Bruno%20M.T.%20Walter.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=2016-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826132951/http://www.pgecl.unb.br/images/sampledata/arquivos/teses/2000a2010/2006/Bruno%20M.T.%20Walter.pdf|archive-date=2016-08-26}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Thairis sin, braitheann an cur chuige atá bunaithe ar chumainn phlandaí ar aonad bunúsach — an cumann plandaí féin — a shainmhínítear de réir an fhlóra.

Chruthaigh Wagner agus von Sydow scéim aicmithe do thíopaí fásra a bhí soiléir agus simplí, agus a raibh tionchar mór aici.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Cox|first=C. Barry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RBcWCgAAQBAJ|title=Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach|date=2016-05-31|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-1-118-96858-1|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wagner&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=http://www.atlassen.info/atlassen/perthes/sywms.html#belgische_uitgave|title=Sydow-Wagners Methodischer Schul-Atlas (1888-1944)|work=www.atlassen.info|access-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928020019/http://www.atlassen.info/atlassen/perthes/sywms.html#belgische_uitgave|archive-date=September 28, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; I measc na saothar tábhachtach eile a ghlac cur chuige bunaithe ar dhreach an fhásra tá Grisebach (1872), [[Eugenius Warming|Warming]] (1895, 1909), Schimper (1898), Tansley agus Chipp (1926), Rübel (1930), Burtt Davy (1938), Beard (1944, 1955), André Aubréville (1956, 1957), Trochain (1955, 1957), Küchler (1967), agus Ellenberg agus Mueller-Dombois (1967).

[[Íomhá:Vegetation-no-legend.PNG|clé|mion|220px|Bithóim aicmithe de réir fásra&lt;br /&gt;
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== Fásra na hÉireann ==
Is é an [[féarthalamh]] an cineál fásra is fairsinge in Éirinn, ó tharla an chuid is mó den talamh feirme a bheith faoi fhéar. Tá [[Bratphortach|bratphortaigh]] ar na gnáthóga nádúrtha is suntasaí sa tír, agus caonach [[Súsán|sfagnaim]] go tréan iontu. De réir an cheathrú Fardal Náisiúnta Foraoise (2022), bhí 808,848 heicteár — is é sin 11.6% d'achar talún na hÉireann — faoi fhoraois; ba bhuaircínigh iad 69.4% de na crainn agus ba chrainn leathanduilleacha 30.6% díobh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-agriculture-food-and-the-marine/publications/irelands-national-forest-inventory/|title=Ireland's National Forest Inventory|publisher=An Roinn Talmhaíochta, Bia agus Mara|date=2023|access-date=2026-08-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Féach freisin ==
* [[Flóra na hÉireann]]
* [[Bithóm]]
* [[Foraois]]
* [[Féarthalamh]]
* [[Gnáthóg]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Catagóir:Éiceolaíocht plandaí]]
[[Catagóir:Fásra]]
[[Catagóir:Flóra]]</text>
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      <text bytes="13220" sha1="5z92zmmwywxtolo7tn0kic6h06lq3tk" xml:space="preserve">[[Íomhá:MOD13A2_M_NDVI.ogv|deas|mion|220px|Léiríonn na léarscáileanna seo scála, nó innéacs glaise, atá bunaithe ar roinnt fachtóirí: líon agus cineál na bplandaí, an duilliúr, agus sláinte na bplandaí. Nuair a bhíonn an duilliúr dlúth agus na plandaí ag fás go tapa, bíonn an t-innéacs ard, agus é léirithe i ndath dúghlas. Taispeántar i gcrón na réigiúin ina bhfuil an fásra tearc agus an t-innéacs íseal. Tá na tomhais bunaithe ar an ''Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer'' (MODIS) ar bord shatailít Terra de chuid NASA. Tá na ceantair nach bhfuil aon sonraí ar fáil ina leith liath.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/GlobalMaps/view.php?d1=MOD13A2_M_NDVI|title=Global Maps|date=8 May 2018|work=earthobservatory.nasa.gov|access-date=8 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170711024610/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/GlobalMaps/view.php?d1=MOD13A2_M_NDVI|archive-date=11 July 2017}}{{Source attribution}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

[[Íomhá:Vegetation-no-legend.PNG|mion|220px|Bithóim aicmithe de réir fásra&lt;br /&gt;
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]]

I gcúrsaí [[éiceolaíocht|éiceolaíochta]] agus [[tíreolaíocht|tíreolaíochta]], is éard is '''fásra'''&lt;ref&gt;i mBéarla, ''vegetation''&lt;/ref&gt; ann ná an [[brat talún]], nó an cumann plandaí,&lt;ref&gt;i mBéarla, ''ground cover''&lt;/ref&gt; ar fad a chlúdaíonn ceantar nó [[gnáthóg]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Burrows&quot;&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Burrows|first=Colin J.|year=1990|title=Processes of vegetation change.|publisher=Unwin Hyman|location=London|isbn=978-0045800131|url=https://archive.org/details/cropgeneticresou0000unse/page/1}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is téarma ginearálta é, gan tagairt shonrach do [[Tacsón|thacsón]] ar leith, d'fhoirmeacha beatha, do struchtúr, d'fhairsinge spásúil, ná d'aon tréith luibheolaíoch nó geografach eile.

== Cur síos ==
Nuair a labhraítear faoi ''fhásra'', bítear ag cur síos ar an dóigh a bhfuil na plandaí scaipthe, ar an méid atá iontu, agus ar an oiread den talamh a chlúdaíonn siad. Seo iad na príomhghnéithe:

* '''Struchtúr agus sraitheanna:''' na leibhéil éagsúla fáis, ó bharr na gcrann, trí na toir, síos go dtí an féar nó an [[caonach]] ar an talamh.
* '''Cineálacha fáis:''' crainn, toir, féar, luibheanna nó caonach.
* '''Dlús:''' cé chomh dlúth nó chomh scaipthe is atá na plandaí (mar shampla, foraois dhlúth, féarthalamh nó fásach).

Tá an coincheap ''fásra'' níos leithne ná an téarma ''flóra''; ní bhaineann ''flóra'' ach le liosta na speiceas plandaí. B'fhéidir gurb é ''cumann plandaí'' an comhchiallach is gaire dó, ach is féidir le ''fásra'' tagairt a dhéanamh do raon níos leithne scálaí spásúla ná mar a dhéanann an téarma sin, scálaí chomh mór leis an domhan féin san áireamh. Seanfhoraoisí, seastáin [[Mangróbh|mhangróbh]] cois cósta, [[Portach|portaigh]] [[Súsán|sfagnaim]], screamha ithreach [[Fásach|fásaigh]], paistí fiailí cois bóthair, páirceanna cruithneachta, [[Gairdín|gairdíní]] saothraithe agus faichí — cuimsítear iad uile faoin téarma ''fásra''.

Sainmhínítear tíopa fásra de réir na speiceas ceannasach, nó de réir gné éigin atá i gcoiteann ag an gcumann plandaí, amhail raon airde nó dálaí comhshaoil.

I dtíreolaíocht, in eolaíocht na haimsire, agus i mbreathnóireacht ar an Domhan ó shatailítí, is é atá san fhásra an ciseal fisiciúil de phlandaí glasa a chlúdaíonn dromchla an Domhain agus a ghabhann fuinneamh ó sholas na gréine.

== Stair an tsainmhínithe ==
Is é Jules Thurmann (1849) a rinne an chéad idirdhealú idir fásra (dreach ginearálta an chumainn phlandaí) agus flóra (a chomhdhéanamh tacsanomaíoch). Roimhe sin, úsáideadh an dá théarma gan idirdhealú,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Thurmann|first=Jules|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/51540|title=Essai de phytostatique appliqué à la chaîne du Jura et aux contrées voisines, ou Étude de la dispersion des plantes vasculaires envisagée principalement quant à l'influence des roches soujacentes|date=1849|publisher=Jent et Gassmann|location=Berne}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Martins&quot;&gt;Martins, F. R. &amp; Batalha, M. A. (2011). Formas de vida, espectro biológico de Raunkiaer e fisionomia da vegetação. In: Felfili, J. M., Eisenlohr, P. V.; Fiuza de Melo, M. M. R.; Andrade, L. A.; Meira Neto, J. A. A. (Org.). ''Fitossociologia no Brasil: métodos e estudos de caso.'' Vol. 1. Viçosa: Editora UFV. lgh. 44–85. {{Cite web-en|url=http://files.hisaias.webnode.com/200000112-37f2239e9a/Cap%202.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=2016-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924062109/http://files.hisaias.webnode.com/200000112-37f2239e9a/Cap%202.pdf|archive-date=2016-09-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; agus úsáidtear go fóill iad i gcomhthéacsanna áirithe. Rinne [[Augustin Pyrame de Candolle|Augustin de Candolle]] (1820) idirdhealú comhchosúil, ach d'úsáid sé na téarmaí ''station'' (cineál [[Gnáthóg|gnáthóige]]) agus ''habitation'' (réigiún luibheolaíoch).&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Candolle|first=Augustin Pyramus de|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R7J3yRwiLLcC|title=Essai élémentaire de géographie botanique|date=1820|journal=Dictionnare des Sciences Naturelles|volume=18|location=Flevrault, Strasbourg|language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Lomolino|first=Mark V.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KbkCgsEPv6YC|title=Foundations of Biogeography: Classic Papers with Commentaries|date=July 2004|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-49236-0|language=en|pages=263–275}}&lt;/ref&gt; Níos déanaí, bhí tionchar ag coincheap an fhásra ar úsáid an téarma [[Bithóm|bithóm]], agus an ghné ainmhíoch san áireamh.&lt;ref name=&quot;Coutinho&quot;&gt;Coutinho, L. M. (2006). O conceito de bioma. ''Acta Bot. Bras.'' 20(1): 13–23, {{Luaigh foilseachán|title=O conceito de bioma|journal=Acta Botanica Brasilica|volume=20|pages=13–23|doi=10.1590/S0102-33062006000100002|year=2006|author=Coutinho|first=Leopoldo Magno}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

I measc na gcoincheap eile atá gaolmhar leis an bhfásra tá dreach an fhásra ([[Alexander von Humboldt|Humboldt]], 1805, 1807) agus an ''formation'' (Grisebach, 1838, téarma a díorthaíodh ó ''Vegetationsform'', Martius, 1824).&lt;ref name=&quot;Martins&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Humboldt|first=Alexander von|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/9309|title=Essai sur la géographie des plantes : accompagné d'un tableau physique des régions équinoxiales, fondé sur des mesures exécutées, depuis le dixième degré de latitude boréale jusqu'au dixième degré de latitude australe, pendant les années 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802 et 1803|date=1805|publisher=Chez Levrault, Schoell et compagnie, libraires|location=Paris|language=French}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Humboldt|first=Alexander von|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/9310|title=Ideen zu einer Geographie der Pflanzen : nebst einem Naturgemälde der Tropenländer : auf Beobachtungen und Messungen gegründet, welche vom 10ten Grade nördlicher bis zum 10ten Grade südlicher Breite, in den Jahren 1799, 1800, 1801, 1802 und 1803 angestellt worden sind|date=1807|publisher=Bey F.G. Cotta|location=Tübingen|language=German}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Garcke|first=Aug.|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/109746|title=Linnaea : Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange|date=1838|publisher=F. Dümmler|volume=12|location=Berlin|language=German}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ag imeacht dó ó thacsanomaíocht Linné, bhunaigh Humboldt eolaíocht nua, agus [[Fítigheografaíocht|tíreolaíocht na bplandaí]] á roinnt aige idir tacsanomaithe a rinne staidéar ar phlandaí mar thacsóin agus tíreolaithe a rinne staidéar orthu mar fhásra. Is gnách an cur chuige atá bunaithe ar dhreach an fhásra a bheith in úsáid ag bithgheografaithe a bhíonn ag obair ar scála domhanda, nó nuair a bhíonn easpa eolais thacsanomaíoch ann faoi áit éigin (m.sh. sna trópaicí, áit a mbíonn an [[bithéagsúlacht]] ard go hiondúil).&lt;ref name=&quot;Beard&quot;&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Beard|first=J.S.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yFr-CAAAQBAJ|title=Classification of Plant Communities|date=1978|publisher=Springer Science &amp; Business Media|pages=33–64|isbn=978-94-009-9183-5|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tá an coincheap ''tíopa fásra'' débhríoch. D'fhéadfaí ní hamháin dreach an fhásra a chur san áireamh i sainmhíniú ar thíopa ar leith, ach gnéithe a bhaineann leis an bhflóra agus leis an ngnáthóg freisin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Eiten|first=George|date=June 1992|title=How names are used for vegetation|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.2307/3235768|journal=Journal of Vegetation Science|language=en|volume=3|issue=3|pages=419–424|doi=10.2307/3235768|jstor=3235768|bibcode=1992JVegS...3..419E}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Walter, B. M. T. (2006). ''Fitofisionomias do bioma Cerrado: síntese terminológica e relações florísticas''. Tráchtas dochtúireachta, Universidade de Brasília, lch. 10, {{Cite web-en|url=http://www.pgecl.unb.br/images/sampledata/arquivos/teses/2000a2010/2006/Bruno%20M.T.%20Walter.pdf|title=Archived copy|access-date=2016-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826132951/http://www.pgecl.unb.br/images/sampledata/arquivos/teses/2000a2010/2006/Bruno%20M.T.%20Walter.pdf|archive-date=2016-08-26}}.&lt;/ref&gt; Thairis sin, braitheann an cur chuige atá bunaithe ar chumainn phlandaí ar aonad bunúsach — an cumann plandaí féin — a shainmhínítear de réir an fhlóra.

Chruthaigh Wagner agus von Sydow scéim aicmithe do thíopaí fásra a bhí soiléir agus simplí, agus a raibh tionchar mór aici.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=Cox|first=C. Barry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RBcWCgAAQBAJ|title=Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach|date=2016-05-31|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-1-118-96858-1|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Wagner&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=http://www.atlassen.info/atlassen/perthes/sywms.html#belgische_uitgave|title=Sydow-Wagners Methodischer Schul-Atlas (1888-1944)|work=www.atlassen.info|access-date=2023-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928020019/http://www.atlassen.info/atlassen/perthes/sywms.html#belgische_uitgave|archive-date=September 28, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; I measc na saothar tábhachtach eile a ghlac cur chuige bunaithe ar dhreach an fhásra tá Grisebach (1872), [[Eugenius Warming|Warming]] (1895, 1909), Schimper (1898), Tansley agus Chipp (1926), Rübel (1930), Burtt Davy (1938), Beard (1944, 1955), André Aubréville (1956, 1957), Trochain (1955, 1957), Küchler (1967), agus Ellenberg agus Mueller-Dombois (1967).

== Fásra na hÉireann ==
Is é an [[féarthalamh]] an cineál fásra is fairsinge in Éirinn, ó tharla an chuid is mó den talamh feirme a bheith faoi fhéar. Tá [[Bratphortach|bratphortaigh]] ar na gnáthóga nádúrtha is suntasaí sa tír, agus caonach [[Súsán|sfagnaim]] go tréan iontu. De réir an cheathrú Fardal Náisiúnta Foraoise (2022), bhí 808,848 heicteár — is é sin 11.6% d'achar talún na hÉireann — faoi fhoraois; ba bhuaircínigh iad 69.4% de na crainn agus ba chrainn leathanduilleacha 30.6% díobh.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-agriculture-food-and-the-marine/publications/irelands-national-forest-inventory/|title=Ireland's National Forest Inventory|publisher=An Roinn Talmhaíochta, Bia agus Mara|date=2023|access-date=2026-08-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Féach freisin ==
* [[Flóra na hÉireann]]
* [[Bithóm]]
* [[Foraois]]
* [[Féarthalamh]]
* [[Gnáthóg]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Catagóir:Éiceolaíocht plandaí]]
[[Catagóir:Fásra]]
[[Catagóir:Flóra]]</text>
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    <title>Boris Georgiyevitsh Pertshatkin</title>
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      <text bytes="17305" sha1="1tabq2xcn79i9tw3ckz2akx07gf7jfe" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}
Is gníomhaí cearta daonna Sóivéadach agus Meiriceánach é '''Boris Georgiyevitsh Pertshatkin''' (Rúisis: ''Бори́с Гео́ргиевич Перча́ткин''; rugadh ar an 1 Iúil 1946&lt;ref name=&quot;nashaamerica&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|teideal=Он спас 1 млн человек. Сегодня они не могут собрать ему на операцию. Как же так?|website=www.nashaamerica.com|access-date=2023-09-26|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926133215/http://www.nashaamerica.com/blogi/chtivo/item-894/|archive-date=2023-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;). Is é an duine is mó cáil a thóg páirt i ngluaiseacht eisimirce reiligiúnaí in [[Nakhodka]] ag deireadh na 1970idí agus ag tús na 1980idí&lt;ref name=&quot;ostrovskaya&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Островская|first=О.П.|chapter=Судьбы участников эмиграционного движения пятидесятников на дальнем востоке в 1970-1980-х гг.|title=Владивосток – точка возвращения: прошлое и настоящее русской эмиграции. Материалы Второй международной научной конференции|url=http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65|publisher=Дальневосточный юридический институт Министерства внутренних дел Российской Федерации|location=[[Khabarovsk]]|date=23 June 2017|pages=65–71|language=ru|isbn=978-5-9753-0229-8|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926080912/http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65|archive-date=2023-09-26}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926080912/http://dot.kostacademy.kz/bible/files/769476832.pdf#page=65 |date=2023-09-26 }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Stocaire a bhí ann sna Stáit Aontaithe chun &quot;Leasú Lautenberg&quot; a rith sa bhliain 1989, rud a lig do thart ar 1 milliún duine as tíortha an iar-Aontais Shóivéadaigh eisimirce a dhéanamh go dtí na Stáit Aontaithe&lt;ref name=&quot;romanovich&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://spasenie.by/publ/pravozashhitnik_boris_perchatkin_smertelno_bolen/4-1-0-82|teideal=Правозащитник, Борис Перчаткин, смертельно болен|website=spasenie.by|author=Mikhail Romanovich|access-date=2023-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Beathaisnéis ==
=== Saol luath agus ceangal leis an séipéal ===
Rugadh Boris Pertshatkin i dteaghlach píolóta míleata a fuair bás i dtimpiste bóthair go gairid tar eis do Bhoris a bheith rugtha. Ag deireadh tamaill tar éis bhás a céad fhear céile, phós máthair Bhoris fear míleata eile, a gabhadh i 1953 as gan ordú a chomhlíonadh le linn círéibeacha agus a fuair 25 bliain ar marthanacht i gcampaí [[Vorkuta]]. Ag 16 bliana d'aois, d'aimsigh Boris séipéal Pentecostalach i gcathair Nakhodka agus chuaigh sé isteach ann. Níos déanaí, bhailigh sé faisnéis faoi ghéarleanúint ar chreidmhigh agus roinn sé go gníomhach í le iriseoirí coigríche&lt;ref name=&quot;semenova&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://usa.one/2020/01/boris-perchatkin-o-veruyushhix-v-sssr-immigracii-v-ssha-i-aktivizme/|teideal=Борис Перчаткин — о том, как помогал верующим из СССР попасть в США|website=usa.one|author=Viktoria Semenova|date=2020-01-03|access-date=2023-09-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Páirt a ghlacadh sa ghluaiseacht eisimirce agus teagmhálacha le easaontóirí (1976–1980) ===
Sa bhliain 1976, comhcheangail Pertshatkin le comrádaithe Vasili Patrushev, V. A. Burlatshchenko agus Vladimir Stepanov chun teagmháil a dhéanamh le easaontóirí i Moscó agus fuair siad moltaí &quot;tonn na heisimirce a stiúradh isteach i gcainéal eagraithe&quot;. Sa bhliain chéanna sin, tháinig L. V. Voronina, ionadaí ó [[Grúpa Moscó do Chearta an Duine|Ghrúpa Moscó Helsinki]], go Nakhodka. Ag tosú ón bhliain sin, d'iarr Pertshatkin go gníomhach go ndéanfaí oll-imeacht na bPentecostalach as an [[An tAontas Shóivéadach|Aontas Shóivéadach]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ostrovskaya&quot;/&gt;. Sa bhliain chéanna sin, sheol Pertshatkin achainí chuig na [[Náisiúin Aontaithe]], chuig [[Comhairle Dhomhanda na hEaglaise]] agus chuig cinn stáit a shínigh [[Comhaontuithe Helsinki]], ina n-inis sé faoin ngéarleanúint leanúnach ar chreidmhigh san Aontas Shóivéadach&lt;ref name=&quot;nashaamerica&quot;/&gt;.

Sa bhliain 1977, in éineacht le Nikolai Gorety, ghníomhaigh sé chun cosaint a dhéanamh ar na heasaontóirí gafa [[Ginzburg, Alexander Ilyich|Alexander Ginzburg]], [[Orlov, Yuri Fyodorovich|Yuri Orlov]] agus [[Sharansky, Natan|Anatoly Sharansky]], ag cur achainí chuig Críostaithe an domhain thar ceann na bPentecostalach&lt;ref name=&quot;ostrovskaya&quot;/&gt;. Sa bhliain chéanna sin, in éineacht le Críostaithe eile ó chreidimh éagsúla, thóg sé páirt i stailc ocrais phoiblí, arbh é a sprioc cead a fháil do Chríostaithe géarleanta an tAontas Sóivéadach a fhágáil&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|teideal=Dissidents fast across USSR|newspaper=The Ukrainian Weekly|date=1977-10-09|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926074510/https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf|archive-date=2023-09-26|dátarochtana=2026-08-27|archivedate=2023-09-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926074510/https://archive.ukrweekly.com/print-media/1977/The_Ukrainian_Weekly_1977-38.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ar an 20 Nollaig 1978, rinne Pertshatkin iarracht teileagram poncúil Bhliain Nua a sheoladh chuig [[Uachtarán na Stát Aontaithe|Uachtarán na Stát Aontaithe]] [[Carter, Jimmy|Jimmy Carter]] tríd an oifig phoist i Nakhodka le hiarratas ar aire a thabhairt dóibh siúd nach bhfuil saoirse creidimh acu&lt;ref name=&quot;ostrovskaya&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nashaamerica&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|title=АВЕН-ЕЗЕР. Евангельское движение в Приморье 1898-1990 годы|author=Andrey Dementiev|publisher=Русский остров|year=2011|pages=213|isbn=978-5-93577-054-2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925212100/http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf|archive-date=2023-09-25}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230925212100/http://www.rusbaptist.stunda.org/aven-ezer-primorje.pdf |date=2023-09-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;.

O 1979 ar aghaidh, rinne sé obair eagraíochtúil chun Ionad do chreidmhigh le meon eisimirce a chruthú san Aontas Shóivéadach, ag éileamh ról a cheannaire. Sa bhliain 1980, toghadh é mar rúnaí ar Chomhairle Eaglaisí na bPentecostalach Shóivéadach a bhí dírithe ar eisimirce&lt;ref name=&quot;ostrovskaya&quot;/&gt;.

Ag deireadh na bliana 1979, scríobh Pertshatkin ráiteas &quot;Chuig Comhdháil agus Rialtas na Stát Aontaithe, Rialtais Cheanada, na hAstráile, Shasana, Iarthar na Gearmáine, na Fraince agus na hIodáile&quot;, ina n-inis sé faoi fhírinne na beatha Sóivéadaí, faoi fhorálacha chlár Pháirtí Comannach an Aontais Shóivéadaigh ar cheisteanna reiligiúin san Aontas Shóivéadach, agus leag sé amach reachtaíocht Shóivéadach ar chultais reiligiúnacha&lt;ref name=&quot;nashaamerica&quot;/&gt;.

=== Repressioní stáit agus príosúnacht ===
Bhí sé ar an mball is gníomhaí de choiste na gcreidmreach a chuir iarratas ar eisimirce isteach. D'eagraigh an t-údarás Sóivéadach feachtas gríosaithe i gcoinne Pherchatkin agus a theaghlaigh trí altanna a fhoilsiú i bpríomh-nuachtán na cathrach, ar nós &quot;An hypocrite mórdhíola agus miondíola&quot;, &quot;Ciontuithe trí ríomh&quot;, &quot;Sula mbeidh sé ró-déanach&quot; agus cinn eile&lt;ref name=&quot;ostrovskaya&quot;/&gt;.

Ar an 21 Lúnasa 1980, gabhadh Pertshatkin i Nakhodka, agus ag deireadh mhí na Márta 1981&lt;ref name=&quot;dtic&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf|teideal=Chronology of Soviet Dissidence: January 1970 through December 1982|publisher=Defense Technical Information Center|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002220919/https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA145453.pdf|archive-date=2023-10-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; ciontaíodh é faoi Airteagal 190.1 de Chód Coireachta na RSFSR as &quot;bréaga ar eolas a scaipeadh a mhilleann an córas stáit agus sóisialta Sóivéadach&quot; go dtí 2 bhliain de chaillteanas saoirse&lt;ref name=&quot;dtic&quot;/&gt;. De réir thuairisc an stáisiúin raidió &quot;Guth Mheiriceá&quot;, úsáideadh ceimiceáin (néarailéipteach) ar Pherchatkin le linn an imscrúdaithe agus ag an triail, rud a d'fhág go gcaillfeadh sé a mheabhair&lt;ref name=&quot;ostrovskaya&quot;/&gt;.

I mhí Lúnasa 1982, scaoileadh Pertshatkin saor agus lean sé ar aghaidh ag troid ar son an chirt chun eisimirce as an Aontas Shóivéadach. I mhí Feabhra 1983, gabhadh é arís, agus níos déanaí ciontaíodh é faoi Airteagal 218, cuid 2, de Chód Coireachta na RSFSR go dtí 1.5 bliain as airm fhuara a iompar go mídhleathach&lt;ref name=&quot;ostrovskaya&quot;/&gt;.

=== Obair thoplómhaíoch agus eisimirce go dtí na Stáit Aontaithe ===
Sa bhliain 1987, d'ullmhaigh Pertshatkin tuarascáil do Chomhdháil na Stát Aontaithe &quot;Ar staid an reiligiúin san Aontas Shóivéadach&quot;. Léadh an tuarascáil seo i gComhdháil na Stát Aontaithe, agus tugadh cuireadh do Pherchatkin bualadh le Rúnaí Stáit na Stát Aontaithe [[Shultz, George|George Shultz]]&lt;ref name=&quot;romanovich&quot;/&gt; chun labhairt faoi imirce reiligiúnach, chomh maith le Ceannasaí [[Cúirt Uachtarach na Stát Aontaithe|Cúirte Uachtaraí na Stát Aontaithe]] [[Rehnquist, William|William Rehnquist]]&lt;ref name=&quot;romanovich&quot;/&gt; agus Leas-Rúnaí Stáit na Stát Aontaithe um Ghnóthaí Reiligiúnacha. I mhí Bealtaine 1988, nuair a tháinig Uachtarán na Stát Aontaithe [[Reagan, Ronald|Ronald Reagan]] go dtí an tAontas Sóivéadach ar chuairt oifigiúil chun bualadh le [[Gorbachev, Mikhail|Gorbachev]], tugadh cuireadh do Pherchatkin chuig cruinniú le bean chéile Reagan — [[Reagan, Nancy|Nancy Reagan]] — mar chuid de thoscaireacht 40 duine chun ceist na saoirse reiligiúnaí san Aontas Shóivéadach a phlé. Ar an 30 Bealtaine 1988, rinne Pertshatkin ionadaíocht ar Phrotastúnaigh Shóivéadacha ag an gcruinniú seo. D'inis sé do Nancy Reagan faoi staid na saoirse reiligiúnaí san Aontas Shóivéadach ar feadh thart ar dhá uair an chloig, tar éis sin thug Nancy Reagan cuireadh do Pherchatkin a thuarascáil ar staid an reiligiúin san Aontas Shóivéadach a léamh i gComhdháil na Stát Aontaithe&lt;ref name=&quot;gura&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Гура|first=В.О.|title=Історія та есхатологічні мотиви релігійної еміграції пізніх протестантів із СРСР 1987–2017 рр.|journal=Гілея: науковий вісник|location=[[Cíob]]|year=2018|issue=135|pages=171–175|language=uk|issn=2076-1554 |url = http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/cgiirbis_64.exe?C21COM=2&amp;I21DBN=UJRN&amp;P21DBN=UJRN&amp;IMAGE_FILE_DOWNLOAD=1&amp;Image_file_name=PDF/gileya_2018_135_47.pdf}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ar an 26 Iúil 1988, chuaigh Pertshatkin ar eisimirce go dtí na Stáit Aontaithe&lt;ref name=&quot;gura&quot;/&gt; le chomh maith lena theaghlach go léir&lt;ref name=&quot;ostrovskaya&quot;/&gt;. Ar an 4 Lúnasa 1988, labhair sé i [[Comhdháil na Stát Aontaithe|Comhdháil na Stát Aontaithe]] le tuarascáil ar chinedhíothú creidmreach san Aontas Shóivéadach&lt;ref name=&quot;ostrovskaya&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;gura&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/ |teideal=Фото |language=ru |website=russiainphoto.ru|access-date=2023-09-26|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926063526/https://russiainphoto.ru/photos/195013/}}&lt;/ref&gt;, a phléigh sé níos déanaí le comhdháilrithe, Seanadóirí agus taidhleoirí&lt;ref name=&quot;gura&quot;/&gt;. Ba é toradh na ndíospóireachtaí seo&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://issuu.com/afisha/docs/diaspora_08-11-13/9|teideal=25-летие начала исхода|newspaper=Диаспора. Славянская общественная газета|author=Vitaly Futorny|date=2013-08-11|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508015913/https://issuu.com/afisha/docs/diaspora_08-11-13/9|archive-date=2024-05-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; ná rith &quot;Leasú Lautenberg&quot; sa bhliain 1989, atá ainmnithe as Seanadóir an Pháirtí Dhaonlathaigh ó stát [[Sraith Nua]], [[Lautenberg, Frank|Frank Lautenberg]]. Sa chéad deich mbliana d'fheidhmiú an leasaithe seo, tháinig thart ar 350,000 inimirceach reiligiúnach isteach sna Stáit Aontaithe dá bharr&lt;ref name=&quot;gura&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;semenova&quot;/&gt;, agus sa tréimhse go dtí 2010 — thart ar 1 milliún&lt;ref name=&quot;romanovich&quot;/&gt;. Thosaigh oll-imeacht na bPentecostalach ó Nakhodka sa bhliain 1988, nuair a d'fhág 152 duine fásta, gan leanaí óga a áireamh. Sa bhliain 1989, chuaigh 45 Pentecostalach fásta ar eisimirce ó Nakhodka&lt;ref name=&quot;ostrovskaya&quot;/&gt;.

=== Gníomhaíocht cearta daonna sna Stáit Aontaithe ===
Agus é sna Stáit Aontaithe, chruthaigh Pertshatkin a shuíomh Gréasáin féin, ina ndearna sé cur síos ar shonraí a ghabhála agus a phríosúnachta le linn an troda ar son na heisimirce&lt;ref name=&quot;ostrovskaya&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/|teideal=Персональный сайт Бориса Перчаткина|access-date=2023-09-25|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926084710/https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/}}&lt;/ref&gt; agus d'eagraigh sé an eagraíocht Chríostaí cearta daonna ARRC&lt;ref name=&quot;romanovich&quot;/&gt; (American-Russian Relief Committee)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_YhIiVBx_5kC&amp;pg=PA21|title=Unregistered Religious Groups in Russia: Hearing Before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|year=2007|language=en|isbn=978-0-16-077910-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;. d'fhoilsigh sé freisin an leabhar dírbheathaisnéiseach &quot;Cosaáin Thine&quot;, a athchlóitear arís agus arís eile&lt;ref name=&quot;ostrovskaya&quot;/&gt;.

I Samhradh na bliana 2025, in éineacht le daoine ar comhaigne leis i [[An Roinn Stáit (na Stáit Aontaithe)|Roinn Stáit na Stát Aontaithe]] agus i [[Coimisiún na Stát Aontaithe um Shaoirse Reiligiúnach Idirnáisiúnta]], labhair Boris Pertshatkin faoin bhfíric go bhfuil Críostaithe síochánacha san Úcráin agus sa Rúis á ngéarleanúint, go ndiúltaítear seirbhís shibhialta mhalartach dóibh, go ndéantar iad a shlógadh le fornert, go gabhann siad, go gcaitear go foréigneach leo agus go mbagraítear orthu as diúltú páirt a ghlacadh i gcomhrac, chomh maith le idirdhealú agus géarleanúint choiriúil a dhéanamh orthu. Maidir leis seo, rinne Boris Pertshatkin stocaireacht ar son cuóta imirce ar leith a chruthú do Chríostaithe síochánacha Úcránacha a tháinig go dtí na Stáit Aontaithe faoin gclár [[Uniting for Ukraine|U4U]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/|teideal=В США обсуждают защиту христиан из Украины и России|website=Slavic Sacramento|date=2025-07-15|access-date=2025-11-27|archive-date=2025-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250815145842/https://www.slavicsac.com/2025/07/14/ukraine-russian-christians/}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Luacht ==
Lulaigh an fisiceoir agus buaiteoir Duais Nobel [[Sakharov, Andrei|Andrei Sakharov]] Boris Pertshatkin i measc príosúnach polaitíochta Sóivéadach eile ina alt 1981 &quot;Freagracht na nEolaithe&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|teideal=Сахаров. Ответственность учёных|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002222415/https://www.sakharov.space/lib/otvetstvennost-uchenyh|archive-date=2023-10-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Saothair ==
* Pertshatkin, Boris. ''Огненные тропы'' (&quot;Cosaáin Thine&quot;). Seattle (USA), 2002. — 222 p.

== Foinse ==
{{reflist}}

== Naisc sheachtracha ==
* [https://bperchatkin.wordpress.com/ Suíomh idirlín phearsanta Boris Pertshatkin]
* {{Cite journal|author=Michael Rowe|title=The Soviet pentecostal emigration movement|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/epdf/10.1080/09637498308431098|journal=Religion in Communist Lands|date=2 January 2008|volume=11|issue=3|pages=337–339|language=en|doi=10.1080/09637498308431098}}
* {{Cite journal|author=Catherine Wanner|title=Religion and Refugee Resettlement: Evolving Connections to Ukraine since World War II|url=https://brill.com/view/journals/css/44/1-2/article-p44_4.xml|journal=Canadian-American Slavic Studies|publisher=Brill Schöningh|date=January 2010|volume=44|issue=1–2|pages=44–66|language=en|issn=2210-2396|doi=10.1163/221023910X512796}}
* {{Cite news|author=Special To the New York Times|teideal=Soviet Pentecostals Meet Illegally and Form Council|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=2025-12-18|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310060316/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/05/archives/soviet-pentecostals-meet-illegally-and-form-council-20-delegates.html|archive-date=2018-03-10}}

{{Rialú údaráis}}

[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1946]]
[[Catagóir:Gníomhaithe cearta daonna]]</text>
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[[Íomhá:Sofic.svg|mion| Dhá liathróid de gha 2 i ngraf Cayley den ghrúpa déhéidreach &lt;math&gt;D_4&lt;/math&gt; . Tá 7 den 8 n-eilimint den ghrúpa sa dá liathróid agus tá siad iseamorfach mar ghraif chiumhais-daite. Ina theannta sin, i gcás gha &lt;math&gt;r&lt;/math&gt; ar bith eile agus &lt;math&gt;\varepsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;, is féidir linn an graf comhfhogasaithe &lt;math&gt;G_0&lt;/math&gt; a úsáid mar an graf Cayley iomlán féin, áit a gcomhlíonann an tacar 𝑊 de na  stuaiceanna go léir&lt;math&gt;|W|/|V| = 8/8 = 1 &gt; 1-\varepsilon&lt;/math&gt; . Ós rud é go bhfuil &lt;math&gt;r&lt;/math&gt; -liathróid iosamorfach ag na 8 rinn (de bhar rinn-aistreacht na  ngraf Cayley), tá &lt;math&gt;D_4&lt;/math&gt; is sonach.]]
Sa [[Matamaitic|mhatamaitic]], is [[Grúpa (matamaitic)|grúpa]] '''sonach''' é grúpa a bhfuil a ghraf Cayley ina ghraf foghéilliúnach ar dtús, nó go coibhéiseach ina fhoghrúpa d' shártháirge de ghrúpaí siméadracha de chéim theoranta sa chaoi is go bhfuil fad 1 ag gach dhá eilimint ar leith den ghrúpa {{Sfnp|Ceccherini-Silberstein|Coornaert|2010}} Thug Gromov isteach iad mar ghinearálú coiteann ar ghrúpaí &lt;a href=&quot;./Amenable_group&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; data-linkid=&quot;23&quot; data-cx=&quot;{&amp;amp;quot;adapted&amp;amp;quot;:false,&amp;amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;title&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Amenable group&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;description&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Locally compact topological group with an invariant averaging operation&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;pageprops&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Q1857002&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;en&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;source&amp;amp;quot;}&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; id=&quot;mwJQ&quot; title=&quot;Amenable group&quot;&gt;fo&lt;/a&gt;ghéilliúnacha agus grúpaí iarmharacha &lt;a href=&quot;./Residually_finite_group&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; data-linkid=&quot;24&quot; data-cx=&quot;{&amp;amp;quot;adapted&amp;amp;quot;:false,&amp;amp;quot;sourceTitle&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;title&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Residually finite group&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;description&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Type of mathematical group&amp;amp;quot;,&amp;amp;quot;pageprops&amp;amp;quot;:{&amp;amp;quot;wikibase_item&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;Q3777935&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;pagelanguage&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;en&amp;amp;quot;},&amp;amp;quot;targetFrom&amp;amp;quot;:&amp;amp;quot;source&amp;amp;quot;}&quot; class=&quot;cx-link&quot; id=&quot;mwJg&quot; title=&quot;Residually finite group&quot;&gt;teoranta&lt;/a&gt; . {{Sfnp|Gromov|1999}} Tagann an t-ainm 'soifeach' ón bhfocal Eabhraise סופי, a chiallaíonn 'críochta'. D'úsáid Weiss é níos déanaíAn t-éarma Béarla &quot;sofic&quot;&quot;, ón [[An Eabhrais|Eabhrais]] {{Lang|he|סופי}} 'críochtacht ', chuir Weiss i bhfeidhm é níos déanaí, {{Sfnp|Weiss|2000}} tar éis dó an focal a úsáid mar ghinearálú ar críochtacht i bhfo-iomlaoidí . Is grúpa neamh-shonach é grúpa nach grúpa sonach é.</text>
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[[Íomhá:Sofic.svg|mion| Dhá liathróid de gha 2 i ngraf Cayley den ghrúpa déhéidreach &lt;math&gt;D_4&lt;/math&gt; . Tá 7 den 8 n-eilimint den ghrúpa sa dá liathróid agus tá siad iseamorfach mar ghraif chiumhais-daite. Ina theannta sin, i gcás gha &lt;math&gt;r&lt;/math&gt; ar bith eile agus &lt;math&gt;\varepsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;, is féidir linn an graf comhfhogasaithe &lt;math&gt;G_0&lt;/math&gt; a úsáid mar an graf Cayley iomlán féin, áit a gcomhlíonann an tacar 𝑊 de na  stuaiceanna go léir&lt;math&gt;|W|/|V| = 8/8 = 1 &gt; 1-\varepsilon&lt;/math&gt; . Ós rud é go bhfuil &lt;math&gt;r&lt;/math&gt; -liathróid iosamorfach ag na 8 rinn (de bhar rinn-aistreacht na  ngraf Cayley), tá &lt;math&gt;D_4&lt;/math&gt; is sonach.]]
Sa [[Matamaitic|mhatamaitic]], is [[Grúpa (matamaitic)|grúpa]] '''sonach''' é grúpa a bhfuil a ghraf Cayley ina ghraf foghéilliúnach ar dtús, nó go coibhéiseach ina fhoghrúpa d' shártháirge de ghrúpaí siméadracha de chéim theoranta sa chaoi is go bhfuil fad 1 ag gach dhá eilimint ar leith den ghrúpa {{Sfnp|Ceccherini-Silberstein|Coornaert|2010}} Thug Gromov isteach iad mar ghinearálú coiteann ar ghrúpaí géilliúnacha agus grúpaí iarmharacha. {{Sfnp|Gromov|1999}} Tagann an t-ainm 'soifeach' ón bhfocal Eabhraise סופי, a chiallaíonn 'críochta'. Tagann an t-éarma Béarla &quot;''sofic''&quot;, ón [[An Eabhrais|Eabhrais]] {{Lang|he|סופי}} 'críochtacht '; chuir Weiss i bhfeidhm é níos déanaí, {{Sfnp|Weiss|2000}} tar éis dó an focal a úsáid mar ghinearálú ar críochtacht i bhfo-iomlaoidí. Is grúpa neamh-shonach é grúpa nach grúpa sonach é.</text>
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[[Íomhá:Sofic.svg|mion| Dhá liathróid de gha 2 i ngraf Cayley den ghrúpa déhéidreach &lt;math&gt;D_4&lt;/math&gt; . Tá 7 den 8 n-eilimint den ghrúpa sa dá liathróid agus tá siad iseamorfach mar ghraif chiumhais-daite. Ina theannta sin, i gcás gha &lt;math&gt;r&lt;/math&gt; ar bith eile agus &lt;math&gt;\varepsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;, is féidir linn an graf comhfhogasaithe &lt;math&gt;G_0&lt;/math&gt; a úsáid mar an graf Cayley iomlán féin, áit a gcomhlíonann an tacar 𝑊 de na  stuaiceanna go léir&lt;math&gt;|W|/|V| = 8/8 = 1 &gt; 1-\varepsilon&lt;/math&gt; . Ós rud é go bhfuil &lt;math&gt;r&lt;/math&gt; -liathróid iosamorfach ag na 8 rinn (de bhar rinn-aistreacht na  ngraf Cayley), tá &lt;math&gt;D_4&lt;/math&gt; is sonach.]]
Sa [[Matamaitic|mhatamaitic]], is '''[[Grúpa (matamaitic)|grúpa]] sonach''' é grúpa a bhfuil a ghraf Cayley ina ghraf foghéilliúnach ar dtús, nó go coibhéiseach ina fhoghrúpa d' shártháirge de ghrúpaí siméadracha de chéim theoranta sa chaoi is go bhfuil fad 1 ag gach dhá eilimint ar leith den ghrúpa {{Sfnp|Ceccherini-Silberstein|Coornaert|2010}} Thug Gromov isteach iad mar ghinearálú coiteann ar ghrúpaí géilliúnacha agus grúpaí iarmharacha. {{Sfnp|Gromov|1999}} Tagann an t-ainm 'soifeach' ón bhfocal Eabhraise סופי, a chiallaíonn 'críochta'. Tagann an t-éarma Béarla &quot;''sofic''&quot;, ón [[An Eabhrais|Eabhrais]] {{Lang|he|סופי}} 'críochtacht '; chuir Weiss i bhfeidhm é níos déanaí, {{Sfnp|Weiss|2000}} tar éis dó an focal a úsáid mar ghinearálú ar críochtacht i bhfo-iomlaoidí. Is grúpa neamh-shonach é grúpa nach grúpa sonach é.
==Tagairtí==
[[Catagóir:Airíonna grúpaí]]
[[Catagóir:Matamaitic ríomhaireachtúil]]</text>
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[[Íomhá:Sofic.svg|mion| Dhá liathróid de gha 2 i ngraf Cayley den ghrúpa déhéidreach &lt;math&gt;D_4&lt;/math&gt; . Tá 7 den 8 n-eilimint den ghrúpa sa dá liathróid agus tá siad iseamorfach mar ghraif chiumhais-daite. Ina theannta sin, i gcás gha &lt;math&gt;r&lt;/math&gt; ar bith eile agus &lt;math&gt;\varepsilon &gt; 0&lt;/math&gt;, is féidir linn an graf comhfhogasaithe &lt;math&gt;G_0&lt;/math&gt; a úsáid mar an graf Cayley iomlán féin, áit a gcomhlíonann an tacar 𝑊 de na  stuaiceanna go léir&lt;math&gt;|W|/|V| = 8/8 = 1 &gt; 1-\varepsilon&lt;/math&gt; . Ós rud é go bhfuil &lt;math&gt;r&lt;/math&gt; -liathróid iosamorfach ag na 8 rinn (de bhar rinn-aistreacht na  ngraf Cayley), tá &lt;math&gt;D_4&lt;/math&gt; is sonach.]]
Sa [[Matamaitic|mhatamaitic]], is '''[[Grúpa (matamaitic)|grúpa]] sonach''' é grúpa a bhfuil a ghraf Cayley ina ghraf foghéilliúnach ar dtús, nó go coibhéiseach ina fhoghrúpa d' shártháirge de ghrúpaí siméadracha de chéim theoranta sa chaoi is go bhfuil fad 1 ag gach dhá eilimint ar leith den ghrúpa {{Sfnp|Ceccherini-Silberstein|Coornaert|2010}} Thug Gromov isteach iad mar ghinearálú coiteann ar ghrúpaí géilliúnacha agus grúpaí iarmharacha. {{Sfnp|Gromov|1999}} Tagann an focal Béarla &quot;''sofic''&quot;, ón [[An Eabhrais|Eabhrais]] {{Lang|he|סופי}}, a chiallaíonn 'críochta'. agus bhain Weiss leas as níos déanaí, {{Sfnp|Weiss|2000}} tar éis dó an focal a úsáid mar ghinearálú ar críochtacht i bhfo-iomlaoidí. Is grúpa neamh-shonach é grúpa nach grúpa sonach é.
==Tagairtí==
[[Catagóir:Airíonna grúpaí]]
[[Catagóir:Matamaitic ríomhaireachtúil]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Benjamin Weiss</title>
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'''Is matamaiticeoir Meiriceánach-Iosraelach é Benjamin Weiss (Eabhrais: בנימין ווייס; a rugadh sa bhliain 1941) a bhfuil cáil air as a chuid oibre le teoiric eargódach, dinimicí toipeolaíoch, teoiric na dóchúlachta, teoiric na gcluichí, agus tacartheoiric thuairisciúil'''. Sa bhliain 2026, fuair sé Duais Iosrael as taighde matamaitice agus eolaíochta ríomhaireachta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/h11u1dti8|language=en|work=Ynetglobal}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Beathaisnéis ==
Rugadh Benjamin (&quot;Benjy&quot;) Weiss i gCathair Nua-Eabhrac. Sa bhliain 1962 fuair sé BA ó Ollscoil Yeshiva agus MA ó Scoil Iarchéime na hEolaíochta, Ollscoil Yeshiva . Sa bhliain 1965, fuair sé a Ph.D. ó [[Ollscoil Princeton|Princeton]] faoi mhaoirseacht William Feller . 

== Gairmréim acadúil ==
Idir 1965 agus 1967, d'oibrigh Weiss ag IBM Research . Sa bhliain 1967, chuaigh sé isteach i bhfoireann teagaisc [[Ollscoil Eabhrach Iarúsailéim|Ollscoil Eabhraise Iarúsailéim]] ; agus ó 1990 i leith bhí sé ina shealbhóir ar Chathaoir Miriam agus Julius Vinik sa Mhatamaitic (Emeritus ó 2009 i leith). Bhí poist chuairte ag Weiss in [[Ollscoil Stanford|Stanford]], MSRI, agus Ionad Taighde IBM .

D’fhoilsigh Weiss breis is 180 páipéar i dteoiric eargódach, dinimicí thoipeolaíoch, [[Orbit equivalence|coibhéis '''fhithiseach''']] [[dóchúlacht]], [[Teoiric na faisnéise|teoiric faisnéise]], [[Teoiric na gcluichí|teoiric cluichí]], agus teoiric tacair thuairisciúil ; lena n-áirítear ionghlacadh ar dheighiltí Markov (le Roy Adler), forbairt theoiric eargódach na ngrúpaí so-ghéilliúnacha. (le Don Ornstein), meántoise (le Elon Lindenstrauss), agus réamhrá ar [[Grúpa Sonach|fho-iomlaoidí]]  sonacha agus ar ghrúpaí  sonacha.  Chuir Weiss agus Roy Adler an chonairt faoi dhathú bóithre (road coloring conjecture) i láthair freisin.&quot;Chuir Weiss an tuairimíocht buille faoi dhathú bóithre (road coloring conjecture) i láthair freisin..

Duine de mhic léinn Weiss is ea Elon Lindenstrauss, faighteoir [[Bonn Fields|an]] [[:en:Fields_Medal|Fields Medal]]. in 2010.

== Duaiseanna agus aitheantas ==
Thug Weiss óráid ar chuireadh ag Comhdháil Idirnáisiúnta na Matamaiticeoirí 1974, bhí sé ina phríomhchainteoir faoi dhó ag [[:en:Conference_Board_of_Mathematical_Sciences|an Conference Board of Mathematical Sciences]] (1979 agus 1995), agus thug sé an M.B.Porter Distinguished Lecture Series in Ollscoil Rice (1998). Sa bhliain 2000, toghadh Weiss mar Chomhalta Oinigh Eachtrach d' [[:en:American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences|American Academy of Arts and Sciences]].. Bronnadh Duais Rothschild sa Mhatamaitic air sa bhliain 2006. Sa bhliain 2012, toghadh Weiss ina Chomhalta den American Mathematical Society .  Sa bhliain 2026, bronnadh Duais Iosrael sa Mhatamaitic, san Eolaíocht Ríomhaireachta agus san Innealtóireacht Ríomhaireachta ar Weiss. 

== Féach freisin ==

* Daniel Rudolph - comhaimseartha le Weiss agus comhoibrí acadúil le Weiss

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1941]]
[[Catagóir:Matamaiticeoirí Meiriceánacha]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine beo]]</text>
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Is matamaiticeoir Meiriceánach-Iosraelach é Benjamin Weiss (Eabhrais: בנימין ווייס; a rugadh sa bhliain 1941) a bhfuil cáil air as a chuid oibre le teoiric eargódach, dinimicí toipeolaíoch, teoiric na dóchúlachta, teoiric na gcluichí, agus tacartheoiric thuairisciúil. Sa bhliain 2026, fuair sé Duais Iosrael as taighde matamaitice agus eolaíochta ríomhaireachta. &lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/h11u1dti8|language=en|work=Ynetglobal}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Beathaisnéis ==
Rugadh Benjamin (&quot;Benjy&quot;) Weiss i gCathair Nua-Eabhrac. Sa bhliain 1962 fuair sé BA ó Ollscoil Yeshiva agus MA ó Scoil Iarchéime na hEolaíochta, Ollscoil Yeshiva . Sa bhliain 1965, fuair sé a Ph.D. ó [[Ollscoil Princeton|Princeton]] faoi mhaoirseacht William Feller . 

== Gairmréim acadúil ==
Idir 1965 agus 1967, d'oibrigh Weiss ag IBM Research . Sa bhliain 1967, chuaigh sé isteach i bhfoireann teagaisc [[Ollscoil Eabhrach Iarúsailéim|Ollscoil Eabhraise Iarúsailéim]] ; agus ó 1990 i leith bhí sé ina shealbhóir ar Chathaoir Miriam agus Julius Vinik sa Mhatamaitic (Emeritus ó 2009 i leith). Bhí poist chuairte ag Weiss in [[Ollscoil Stanford|Stanford]], MSRI, agus Ionad Taighde IBM .

D’fhoilsigh Weiss breis is 180 páipéar i dteoiric eargódach, dinimicí thoipeolaíoch, [[Orbit equivalence|coibhéis '''fhithiseach''']] [[dóchúlacht]], [[Teoiric na faisnéise|teoiric faisnéise]], [[Teoiric na gcluichí|teoiric cluichí]], agus teoiric tacair thuairisciúil ; lena n-áirítear ionghlacadh ar dheighiltí Markov (le Roy Adler), forbairt theoiric eargódach na ngrúpaí so-ghéilliúnacha. (le Don Ornstein), meántoise (le Elon Lindenstrauss), agus réamhrá ar [[Grúpa Sonach|fho-iomlaoidí]]  sonacha agus ar ghrúpaí  sonacha.  Chuir Weiss agus Roy Adler an chonairt faoi dhathú bóithre (road coloring conjecture) i láthair freisin.&quot;Chuir Weiss an tuairimíocht buille faoi dhathú bóithre (road coloring conjecture) i láthair freisin..

Duine de mhic léinn Weiss is ea Elon Lindenstrauss, faighteoir [[Bonn Fields|an]] [[:en:Fields_Medal|Fields Medal]]. in 2010.

== Duaiseanna agus aitheantas ==
Thug Weiss óráid ar chuireadh ag Comhdháil Idirnáisiúnta na Matamaiticeoirí 1974, bhí sé ina phríomhchainteoir faoi dhó ag [[:en:Conference_Board_of_Mathematical_Sciences|an Conference Board of Mathematical Sciences]] (1979 agus 1995), agus thug sé an M.B.Porter Distinguished Lecture Series in Ollscoil Rice (1998). Sa bhliain 2000, toghadh Weiss mar Chomhalta Oinigh Eachtrach d' [[:en:American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences|American Academy of Arts and Sciences]].. Bronnadh Duais Rothschild sa Mhatamaitic air sa bhliain 2006. Sa bhliain 2012, toghadh Weiss ina Chomhalta den American Mathematical Society .  Sa bhliain 2026, bronnadh Duais Iosrael sa Mhatamaitic, san Eolaíocht Ríomhaireachta agus san Innealtóireacht Ríomhaireachta ar Weiss. 

== Féach freisin ==

* Daniel Rudolph - comhaimseartha le Weiss agus comhoibrí acadúil le Weiss

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1941]]
[[Catagóir:Matamaiticeoirí Meiriceánacha]]
[[Catagóir:Daoine beo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gaelmaxxing</title>
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      <comment>Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{Teideal iodálach}} {{WD Bosca Sonraí Ealaíona Taibhiúcháin |autor=[[Síomha Hennessy]] |lang=[[An Ghaeilge]] ⁊ an [[Béarla]] |idiomaoriginal=[[An Ghaeilge]] ⁊ an [[Béarla]] |genere=Fuirseoireacht ar na boinn |durada=65 nóiméad |pais=[[Éire]] |produccio=[[Kevin Johnston]] &lt;!--|premis=Gradam a fuarthas--&gt; |data_estrena=08/09/2026 |director=[[Louisa Ní Éideáin]] }}  [[Fuirseoireacht|Seó grinn]] is ea '''''[[Gaelmaxxing]]''''' le Síomha Hennessy...'</comment>
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{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ealaíona Taibhiúcháin
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|idiomaoriginal=[[An Ghaeilge]] ⁊ an [[Béarla]]
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|produccio=[[Kevin Johnston]]
&lt;!--|premis=Gradam a fuarthas--&gt;
|data_estrena=08/09/2026
|director=[[Louisa Ní Éideáin]]
}}

[[Fuirseoireacht|Seó grinn]] is ea '''''[[Gaelmaxxing]]''''' le [[Síomha Hennessy]], a bhaineann le fás aníos mar chainteoir [[An Ghaeilge|Gaeilge]] i m[[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath|Baile Átha Cliath]] le linn an [[An Tíogar Ceilteach|Tíogair Cheiltigh]] agus na hathruithe a bhfuil tar éis teacht ar mheon mhuintir na hÉireann idir an dá linn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Storm Eaton-Kilgallen]]|date=26 Lúnasa 2026|title='Ní raibh mé ag iarraidh go gcloisfeadh daoine eile mé ag labhairt i nGaeilge|journal=[[Seachtain (nuachtán)|Seachtain]]|pages=lgh 6–7|url=https://www.independent.ie/seachtain/siomha-hennessy-ni-raibh-me-ag-iarraidh-go-gcloisfeadh-daoine-eile-me-ag-labhairt-i-ngaeilge.../a/160494136.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Áine Ní Dhonnaile]]|date=14 Iúil 2026|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/gaeilge/sceal/2026/07/14/slam-filiochta-liu-lunasa-10-mbliana-ar-an-fhod/|title='Gaelmaxxing: dreas grinn úrnua le Síomha Hennessey|journal=[[Scéal (nuachtán)|Scéal]]|pages=lch 2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is é an chéad seó aonair grinn dá cuid atá dátheangach.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Beidh ''Gaelmaxxing'' le feiceáil mar chuid d'[[Féile Imill Bhaile Átha Cliath|Fhéile Imill BhÁC]] i Mí Mheán Fómhair 2026 agus is í [[Louisa Ní Éideáin]] a stiúrfaidh an seó agus [[Kevin Johnston]] a léireoidh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Le greann, cíorann an seó an cheist cad chuige a bhfuil dearfacht i leith na Gaeilge le haireachtáil ar na mallaibh. &quot;An mbaineann sé leis an teanga, nó an iad na lipéid agus an aeistéitic amháin atá uainn?&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Nascanna amach ==
* Ag [[Féile Imill Bhaile Átha Cliath|Féile Imill BhÁC]]: [https://www.fringefest.com/festival/whats-on/gaelmaxxing Gaelmaxxing]

== Féach freisin ==
* ''[[Smidiríní (seó grinn)]]''
* ''[[Dopa-Mean Girl]]''

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gaelmaxxing}}
[[Catagóir:Seónna aonair grinn]]
[[Catagóir:Seónna aonair grinn i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Seónna aonair grinn Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Drámaí aonair Ghaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Drámaí aonair]]
[[Catagóir:Ceoldrámaí grinn i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Ceoldrámaí i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Ceoldrámaí Éireannacha]]
[[Catagóir:Ceoldrámaí grinn]]
[[Catagóir:Drámaíocht ghrinn i nGaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Drámaíocht ghrinn]]
[[Catagóir:Drámaí Gaeilge]]
[[Catagóir:Drámaí]]

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  <page>
    <title>Féile Imill Bhaile Átha Cliath</title>
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Is féile ealaíon bhliantúil í '''Féile Imill Bhaile Átha Cliath''' i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]], [[Éire|Éire,]] a dhíríonn go príomha ar an amharclannaíocht. Cuireann ealaíontóirí a gcuid oibre isteach mar iarratas a ndéanann bainisteoir an chláir athbhreithniú air ina dhiaidh sin.{{Foinse}} Tá an fhéile oscailte do rannpháirtithe Éireannacha agus idirnáisiúnta araon.

Cuireadh tús leis an bhféile sa bhliain 1980 mar fhéile bheag neamhspleách deireadh seachtaine agus d'fhás sí ina féile sé lá déag, a reáchtáiltear gach bliain i mí Mheán Fómhair agus a dhíríonn ar ealaíontóirí a bhfuil nua nó ag teacht chun cinn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.totallydublin.ie/arts-culture/festival-features/dublin-fringe-festival/|title=Dublin Fringe Festival|author=totallydublin|date=2008-09-15|language=en-US|work=[[Totally Dublin]]|access-date=2022-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bíonn siamsaíocht bheo ar siúl ag an an bhFéile Imill mar aon le léiriúcháin damhsa, amharclannaíochta, ealaín bheo, ealaíne amhairc agus cheoil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/stage/2022/09/25/revealed-dublin-fringe-festival-2022-award-winners/|title=Revealed: Dublin Fringe Festival 2022 award winners|language=en|work=The Irish Times|access-date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Stair ==
Bunaíodh Féile Imill Bhaile Átha Cliath ar dtús i 1980 le linn cúlú eacnamaíochta agus cuireadh ar siúl í roinnt uaireanta i rith na 1980idí gan aird shuntasach ó na meáin ná maoiniú a fháil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.dublin.info/fringe-festival/|title=Dublin Fringe Festival {{!}} Dublin.info|work=www.dublin.info|access-date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.especialrentals.com/blogs/show-your-talent-at-the-dublin-fringe-festival|title=Show Your Talent At The Dublin Fringe Festival! Some Facts About This Global Event|work=www.especialrentals.com|access-date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa bhliain 1995 rinne Bedrock Productions, le roinnt tacaíochta ó oifig na Féile Amharclannaíochta Bhaile Átha Cliath a bhí i réim cheana agus ó Oifig Ealaíon Chomhairle Cathrach Bhaile Átha Cliath, Féile Imill Bhaile Átha Cliath a athbheochaint, chun &quot;obair chomhlachtaí beaga beoga amharclannaíochta agus lucht na amharclannaíochta a chur chun cinn agus a chur i láthair&quot;.{{Foinse}}  Sa chéad bhliain di sin, léiríodh an dráma ''This Lime Tree Bower'' le [[Conor McPherson]] den chéad uair, agus sa bhliain 1996 seoladh ''Disco Pigs'' le Enda Walsh i The International Bar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.fringefest.com/about|title=ABOUT|language=en|work=Fringe Festival|access-date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I measc na stiúrthóirí a chuir saothair i láthair ag an bhféile bhí Jimmy Fay (1995–1996), Ali Curran (1997–2000), Vallejo Gantner (2001–2005), Wolfgang Hoffmann (2006–2007), Roise Goan (2008–2013),&lt;ref name=&quot;roise&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/how-r%C3%B3ise-goan-grew-the-fringe-1.1515922|title=How Róise Goan grew the Fringe|publisher=Irish Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130905092945/http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/how-r%C3%B3ise-goan-grew-the-fringe-1.1515922|archive-date=5 September 2013|quote=''one condition of a four-year title sponsorship was to sacrifice a portion of its identity (Absolut Fringe)''}}&lt;/ref&gt; agus Kris Nelson (ó 2014).{{Foinse}}

I measc na saothar rathúla ón bhFéile Imill roimhe seo tá drámaí luatha le Conor McPherson, Enda Walsh, Owen McCafferty, Shane O'Reilly, Corn Exchange, Loose Canon, Pan Pan Theatre Company, WillFredd Theatre, Dead Centre, One Two One Two, Semper Fi, Anu Productions,{{Foinse}} Danielle Galligan agus [[Eva O'Connor]].&lt;ref name=&quot;RTE 30 December 2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.rte.ie/culture/2016/1223/840992-first-fortnight-eva-oconnor/|title=Eva O'Connor on turning mental health experiences into art|author=O'Connor|first=Eva|date=30 December 2016|work=www.rte.ie|publisher=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]]|access-date=31 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ionaid ==
Bíonn gach léiriú ar siúl in ionad a mheastar gurb é is oiriúnaí don seó. Bíonn idir chaiféanna agus amharclanna i gceist, chomh maith le hionaid nach bhfuil chomh traidisiúnta céanna ar nós Chiseach Chláir na Life nó ar bhus de chuid Bhaile Átha Cliath.

Ar feadh tamall de bhlianta go dtí 2009, ba chuid mhór den fhéile an ''Spiegeltent''. Cuireadh an puball seo suas i suíomhanna lena n-áirítear Duga Sheoirse. Tá go leor seónna meallta ag Féile Imill Bhaile Átha Cliath agus ag Spiegeltent, ina measc an seó ceabairé/ilsiamsa La Clique.

== Tagairtí ==
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{Reflist}}

== Nascanna amach ==

* {{Suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil|http://www.fringefest.com/}}
[[Catagóir:Féilte imill]]</text>
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Is féile ealaíon bhliantúil í '''Féile Imill Bhaile Átha Cliath''' i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]], a dhíríonn go príomha ar an amharclannaíocht. Cuireann ealaíontóirí a gcuid oibre isteach mar iarratas a ndéanann bainisteoir an chláir athbhreithniú air ina dhiaidh sin.{{Foinse}} Tá an fhéile oscailte do rannpháirtithe [[Éire|Éireannacha]] agus idirnáisiúnta araon.

Cuireadh tús leis an bhféile sa bhliain 1980 mar fhéile bheag neamhspleách deireadh seachtaine agus d'fhás sí ina féile sé lá déag, a reáchtáiltear gach bliain i mí Mheán Fómhair agus a dhíríonn ar ealaíontóirí a bhfuil nua nó ag teacht chun cinn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.totallydublin.ie/arts-culture/festival-features/dublin-fringe-festival/|title=Dublin Fringe Festival|author=totallydublin|date=2008-09-15|language=as Béarla|work=[[Totally Dublin]]|access-date=2022-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bíonn siamsaíocht bheo ar siúl ag an an bhFéile Imill mar aon le léiriúcháin damhsa, amharclannaíochta, ealaín bheo, ealaíne amhairc agus cheoil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/stage/2022/09/25/revealed-dublin-fringe-festival-2022-award-winners/|title=Revealed: Dublin Fringe Festival 2022 award winners|language=as Béarla|work=[[The Irish Times]]|access-date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Stair ==
Bunaíodh Féile Imill Bhaile Átha Cliath ar dtús i 1980 le linn [[cúlú eacnamaíochta]] agus cuireadh ar siúl í roinnt uaireanta i rith na 1980idí gan aird shuntasach ó na meáin ná maoiniú a fháil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.dublin.info/fringe-festival/|title=Dublin Fringe Festival {{!}} Dublin.info|language=as Béarla|work=www.dublin.info|access-date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.especialrentals.com/blogs/show-your-talent-at-the-dublin-fringe-festival|title=Show Your Talent At The Dublin Fringe Festival! Some Facts About This Global Event|language=as Béarla|work=www.especialrentals.com|access-date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa bhliain 1995 rinne Bedrock Productions, le roinnt tacaíochta ó oifig na [[Féile Amharclannaíochta Bhaile Átha Cliath|Féile Amharclannaíochta BhÁC]] a bhí i réim cheana agus ó Oifig Ealaíon [[Comhairle Cathrach Bhaile Átha Cliath|Chomhairle Cathrach BhÁC]], Féile Imill Bhaile Átha Cliath a athbheochan, chun &quot;obair chomhlachtaí beaga beoga amharclannaíochta agus lucht na amharclannaíochta a chur chun cinn agus a chur i láthair&quot;.{{Foinse}} Sa chéad bhliain di sin, léiríodh an dráma ''This Lime Tree Bower'' le [[Conor McPherson]] den chéad uair, agus sa bhliain 1996 seoladh ''Disco Pigs'' le Enda Walsh i The International Bar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.fringefest.com/about|title=ABOUT|language=as Béarla|work=Fringe Festival|access-date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I measc na stiúrthóirí a chuir saothair i láthair ag an bhféile bhí Jimmy Fay (1995–1996), Ali Curran (1997–2000), Vallejo Gantner (2001–2005), Wolfgang Hoffmann (2006–2007), Roise Goan (2008–2013),&lt;ref name=&quot;roise&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/how-r%C3%B3ise-goan-grew-the-fringe-1.1515922|title=How Róise Goan grew the Fringe|language=as Béarla|publisher=[[Irish Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130905092945/http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/how-r%C3%B3ise-goan-grew-the-fringe-1.1515922|archive-date=5 September 2013|quote=''one condition of a four-year title sponsorship was to sacrifice a portion of its identity (Absolut Fringe)''}}&lt;/ref&gt; agus Kris Nelson (ó 2014).{{Foinse}}

I measc na saothar rathúla ón bhFéile Imill roimhe seo tá drámaí luatha le Conor McPherson, Enda Walsh, Owen McCafferty, Shane O'Reilly, Corn Exchange, Loose Canon, Pan Pan Theatre Company, WillFredd Theatre, Dead Centre, One Two One Two, Semper Fi, Anu Productions,{{Foinse}} Danielle Galligan agus [[Eva O'Connor]].&lt;ref name=&quot;RTE 30 December 2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.rte.ie/culture/2016/1223/840992-first-fortnight-eva-oconnor/|title=Eva O'Connor on turning mental health experiences into art|language=as Béarla|author=O'Connor|first=Eva|date=30 December 2016|work=www.rte.ie|publisher=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]]|access-date=31 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I measc na léiriúcháin [[An Ghaeilge|Ghaeilge]] agus dátheangacha a bhfuil tar éis bheith mar chuid den Fhéile tá ''[[Dopa-Mean Girl]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/stage/2023/09/09/anyone-who-knows-me-didnt-look-a-bit-surprised-when-they-heard-id-been-diagnosed-with-adhd/|teideal=‘Anyone who knows me didn’t look a bit surprised when they heard I’d been diagnosed with ADHD’|údar=[[Henrietta McKervey]]|dáta=09 Meán Fómhair 2023|work=[[The Irish Times]]|dátarochtana=15 Deireadh Fómhair 2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;'' agus ''[[PerfectionisTÁ]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|url=|title=Perfectly composed|date=14 Meán Fómhair 2025|journal=[[Sunday Independent (Ireland)]]|pages=lch 7|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; le [[Louisa Ní Éideáin]], ''[[Smidiríní (seó grinn)|Smidiríní]]'' le [[Julie Jay]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ardain-ag-an-oireachtas-seo-grinn-gaeilge-i-mbaile-atha-cliath-agus-naomh-brid-a-cheiliuradh-i-gcill-dara/|teideal=Comórtais an Oireachtais, seó grinn Gaeilge i mBaile Átha Cliath agus Naomh Bríd á ceiliúradh i gCill Dara|údar=[[Bridget Bhreathnach]]|dáta=06 Meán Fómhair 2024|language=|work=[[Tuairisc.ie]]|dátarochtana=18 Meán Fómhair 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240910062339/https://tuairisc.ie/ardain-ag-an-oireachtas-seo-grinn-gaeilge-i-mbaile-atha-cliath-agus-naomh-brid-a-cheiliuradh-i-gcill-dara/|archivedate=10 Meán Fómhair 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; agus ''[[Gaelmaxxing]]'' le [[Síomha Hennessy]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Storm Eaton-Kilgallen]]|date=26 Lúnasa 2026|title='Ní raibh mé ag iarraidh go gcloisfeadh daoine eile mé ag labhairt i nGaeilge|journal=[[Seachtain (nuachtán)|Seachtain]]|pages=lgh 6–7|url=https://www.independent.ie/seachtain/siomha-hennessy-ni-raibh-me-ag-iarraidh-go-gcloisfeadh-daoine-eile-me-ag-labhairt-i-ngaeilge.../a/160494136.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ionaid ==
Bíonn gach léiriú ar siúl in ionad a mheastar gurb é is oiriúnaí don seó. Bíonn idir chaiféanna agus amharclanna i gceist, chomh maith le hionaid nach bhfuil chomh traidisiúnta céanna ar nós Chiseach Chláir na Life nó ar bhus de chuid Bhaile Átha Cliath.

Ar feadh tamall de bhlianta go dtí 2009, ba chuid mhór den fhéile an ''Spiegeltent''. Cuireadh an puball seo suas i suíomhanna lena n-áirítear [[Duga Sheoirse]]. Tá go leor seónna meallta ag Féile Imill Bhaile Átha Cliath agus ag ''Spiegeltent'', ina measc an seó ceabairé/ilsiamsa La Clique.

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

== Nascanna amach ==
* Suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil: [https://www.fringefest.com/ fringefest.com]

[[Catagóir:Féilte imill]]
[[Catagóir:Féilte ealaíon]]
[[Catagóir:Féilte drámaíochta]]
[[Catagóir:Féilte Éireannacha|*]]
[[Catagóir:Baile Átha Cliath]]
[[Catagóir:Féilte a bunaíodh in 1980]]
[[Catagóir:Féilte a bunaíodh in 1995]]</text>
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      <id>1327078</id>
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        <id>60452</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Nasc curtha leis</comment>
      <origin>1327078</origin>
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      <text bytes="7223" sha1="rf3eobc7889l1o47srtdivml58118kx" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}}

Is féile ealaíon bhliantúil í '''Féile Imill Bhaile Átha Cliath''' i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]], a dhíríonn go príomha ar an amharclannaíocht. Cuireann ealaíontóirí a gcuid oibre isteach mar iarratas a ndéanann bainisteoir an chláir athbhreithniú air ina dhiaidh sin.{{Foinse}} Tá an fhéile oscailte do rannpháirtithe [[Éire|Éireannacha]] agus idirnáisiúnta araon.

Cuireadh tús leis an bhféile sa bhliain 1980 mar fhéile bheag neamhspleách deireadh seachtaine agus d'fhás sí ina féile sé lá déag, a reáchtáiltear gach bliain i mí Mheán Fómhair agus a dhíríonn ar ealaíontóirí a bhfuil nua nó ag teacht chun cinn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.totallydublin.ie/arts-culture/festival-features/dublin-fringe-festival/|title=Dublin Fringe Festival|author=totallydublin|date=2008-09-15|language=as Béarla|work=[[Totally Dublin]]|access-date=2022-04-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bíonn siamsaíocht bheo ar siúl ag an an bhFéile Imill mar aon le léiriúcháin damhsa, amharclannaíochta, ealaín bheo, ealaíne amhairc agus cheoil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/stage/2022/09/25/revealed-dublin-fringe-festival-2022-award-winners/|title=Revealed: Dublin Fringe Festival 2022 award winners|language=as Béarla|work=[[The Irish Times]]|access-date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Stair ==
Bunaíodh Féile Imill Bhaile Átha Cliath ar dtús i 1980 le linn [[cúlú eacnamaíochta]] agus cuireadh ar siúl í roinnt uaireanta i rith na 1980idí gan aird shuntasach ó na meáin ná maoiniú a fháil.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.dublin.info/fringe-festival/|title=Dublin Fringe Festival {{!}} Dublin.info|language=as Béarla|work=www.dublin.info|access-date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.especialrentals.com/blogs/show-your-talent-at-the-dublin-fringe-festival|title=Show Your Talent At The Dublin Fringe Festival! Some Facts About This Global Event|language=as Béarla|work=www.especialrentals.com|access-date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sa bhliain 1995 rinne Bedrock Productions, le roinnt tacaíochta ó oifig na [[Féile Amharclannaíochta Bhaile Átha Cliath|Féile Amharclannaíochta BhÁC]] a bhí i réim cheana agus ó Oifig Ealaíon [[Comhairle Cathrach Bhaile Átha Cliath|Chomhairle Cathrach BhÁC]], Féile Imill Bhaile Átha Cliath a athbheochan, chun &quot;obair chomhlachtaí beaga beoga amharclannaíochta agus lucht na amharclannaíochta a chur chun cinn agus a chur i láthair&quot;.{{Foinse}} Sa chéad bhliain di sin, léiríodh an dráma ''This Lime Tree Bower'' le [[Conor McPherson]] den chéad uair, agus sa bhliain 1996 seoladh ''Disco Pigs'' le Enda Walsh i The International Bar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.fringefest.com/about|title=ABOUT|language=as Béarla|work=Fringe Festival|access-date=13 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I measc na stiúrthóirí a chuir saothair i láthair ag an bhféile bhí Jimmy Fay (1995–1996), Ali Curran (1997–2000), Vallejo Gantner (2001–2005), Wolfgang Hoffmann (2006–2007), Roise Goan (2008–2013),&lt;ref name=&quot;roise&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/how-r%C3%B3ise-goan-grew-the-fringe-1.1515922|title=How Róise Goan grew the Fringe|language=as Béarla|publisher=[[Irish Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130905092945/http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/how-r%C3%B3ise-goan-grew-the-fringe-1.1515922|archive-date=5 September 2013|quote=''one condition of a four-year title sponsorship was to sacrifice a portion of its identity (Absolut Fringe)''}}&lt;/ref&gt; agus Kris Nelson (ó 2014).{{Foinse}}

I measc na saothar rathúla ón bhFéile Imill roimhe seo tá drámaí luatha le Conor McPherson, Enda Walsh, Owen McCafferty, Shane O'Reilly, Corn Exchange, Loose Canon, Pan Pan Theatre Company, WillFredd Theatre, Dead Centre, One Two One Two, Semper Fi, Anu Productions,{{Foinse}} Danielle Galligan agus [[Eva O'Connor]].&lt;ref name=&quot;RTE 30 December 2016&quot;&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.rte.ie/culture/2016/1223/840992-first-fortnight-eva-oconnor/|title=Eva O'Connor on turning mental health experiences into art|language=as Béarla|author=O'Connor|first=Eva|date=30 December 2016|work=www.rte.ie|publisher=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]]|access-date=31 October 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I measc na léiriúcháin [[An Ghaeilge|Ghaeilge]] agus dátheangacha a bhfuil tar éis bheith mar chuid den Fhéile tá ''[[Dopa-Mean Girl]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/stage/2023/09/09/anyone-who-knows-me-didnt-look-a-bit-surprised-when-they-heard-id-been-diagnosed-with-adhd/|teideal=‘Anyone who knows me didn’t look a bit surprised when they heard I’d been diagnosed with ADHD’|údar=[[Henrietta McKervey]]|dáta=09 Meán Fómhair 2023|work=[[The Irish Times]]|dátarochtana=15 Deireadh Fómhair 2025|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt;'' agus ''[[PerfectionisTÁ]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|url=|title=Perfectly composed|date=14 Meán Fómhair 2025|journal=[[Sunday Independent (Ireland)]]|pages=lch 7|language=as Béarla}}&lt;/ref&gt; le [[Louisa Ní Éideáin]], ''[[Smidiríní (seó grinn)|Smidiríní]]'' le [[Julie Jay]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/ardain-ag-an-oireachtas-seo-grinn-gaeilge-i-mbaile-atha-cliath-agus-naomh-brid-a-cheiliuradh-i-gcill-dara/|teideal=Comórtais an Oireachtais, seó grinn Gaeilge i mBaile Átha Cliath agus Naomh Bríd á ceiliúradh i gCill Dara|údar=[[Bridget Bhreathnach]]|dáta=06 Meán Fómhair 2024|language=|work=[[Tuairisc.ie]]|dátarochtana=18 Meán Fómhair 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240910062339/https://tuairisc.ie/ardain-ag-an-oireachtas-seo-grinn-gaeilge-i-mbaile-atha-cliath-agus-naomh-brid-a-cheiliuradh-i-gcill-dara/|archivedate=10 Meán Fómhair 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; agus ''[[Gaelmaxxing]]'' le [[Síomha Hennessy]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=[[Storm Eaton-Kilgallen]]|date=26 Lúnasa 2026|title='Ní raibh mé ag iarraidh go gcloisfeadh daoine eile mé ag labhairt i nGaeilge|journal=[[Seachtain (nuachtán)|Seachtain]]|pages=lgh 6–7|url=https://www.independent.ie/seachtain/siomha-hennessy-ni-raibh-me-ag-iarraidh-go-gcloisfeadh-daoine-eile-me-ag-labhairt-i-ngaeilge.../a/160494136.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ionaid ==
Bíonn gach léiriú ar siúl in ionad a mheastar gurb é is oiriúnaí don seó. Bíonn idir chaiféanna agus amharclanna i gceist, chomh maith le hionaid nach bhfuil chomh traidisiúnta céanna ar nós Chiseach Chláir na Life nó ar bhus de chuid Bhaile Átha Cliath.

Ar feadh tamall de bhlianta go dtí 2009, ba chuid mhór den fhéile an ''Spiegeltent''. Cuireadh an puball seo suas i suíomhanna lena n-áirítear [[Duga Sheoirse]]. Tá go leor seónna meallta ag Féile Imill Bhaile Átha Cliath agus ag ''Spiegeltent'', ina measc an seó ceabairé/ilsiamsa La Clique.

== Féach freisin ==
* [[Liú Lúnasa]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

== Nascanna amach ==
* Suíomh gréasáin oifigiúil: [https://www.fringefest.com/ fringefest.com]

[[Catagóir:Féilte imill]]
[[Catagóir:Féilte ealaíon]]
[[Catagóir:Féilte drámaíochta]]
[[Catagóir:Féilte Éireannacha|*]]
[[Catagóir:Baile Átha Cliath]]
[[Catagóir:Féilte a bunaíodh in 1980]]
[[Catagóir:Féilte a bunaíodh in 1995]]</text>
      <sha1>rf3eobc7889l1o47srtdivml58118kx</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paráid oráisteach Dhroim Crí</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>128321</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1327079</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T22:32:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TGcoa</username>
        <id>21229</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Leathanach cruthaithe le 'Ba í an pharáid Oráisteach ar an gcéad Domhnach de mhí Iúil an mháirseáil ba chonspóidí sa Tuaisceart ó lár na nóchaidí go dtí an mhílaois. Théadh an pharáid ó Phort an Dúnáin amach go Droim Crí ar bhealach neamhchonspóideach ach d’fhilleadh sí go dtín baile mór trí Bhóthar Gharbh Achaidh mar a raibh doicheall rompu ag na háitritheoirí náisiúnacha.  == Aighneas == Bhí amanna i mblianta deiridh na nóchaidí nuair ba chosúil go n...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1928" sha1="dxhxpi9vfh2ipimholzx94mpnb6f3zo" xml:space="preserve">Ba í an pharáid Oráisteach ar an gcéad Domhnach de mhí Iúil an mháirseáil ba chonspóidí sa Tuaisceart ó lár na nóchaidí go dtí an mhílaois. Théadh an pharáid ó Phort an Dúnáin amach go Droim Crí ar bhealach neamhchonspóideach ach d’fhilleadh sí go dtín baile mór trí Bhóthar Gharbh Achaidh mar a raibh doicheall rompu ag na háitritheoirí náisiúnacha.

== Aighneas ==
Bhí amanna i mblianta deiridh na nóchaidí nuair ba chosúil go n-imeodh an Tuaisceart ó smacht ar fad, go mbeadh sé do-rialaithe. Sna blianta nuair ba mheasa a bhí círéibeacha faoin bparáid, mharaigh dílseoirí ceathrar, d’ionsaigh náisiúnaithe fórsaí cosanta, gortaíodh na scórtha idir phóilíní agus sibhialtaigh agus scriosadh muinín san RUC a thionlaic an pharáid síos Bóthar Gharbh Achaidh fad is a bhí an pobal náisiúnach gaibhnithe ina dtithe ag póilíní agus saighdiúirí.

== Coimisiún na bParáidí ==
Bunaíodh Coimisiún na bParáidí i 1997 agus den chéad uair rialaigh sé i 1998 go gcaithfeadh an mháirseáil filleadh go Port an Dúnáin ar mhalairt slí agus fanacht glan ar Bhóthar Gharbh Achaidh. Mar agóid rinne dílseoirí ionsaí loiscneach ar theach i mBaile Monaidh agus mharaigh triúr gasúr. Mhaolaigh an foréigean i ndiaidh an uafáis sin.

Ó shin i leith rinne Oráistigh Phort an Dúnáin iarratas gach bliain chun a bparáid ar ais go Port an Dúnáin a chríochnú – sé sin cead a fháil a dhul síos Bóthar Gharbh Achaidh. Gach bliain thug an Coimisiún an freagra céanna – téigh ar mhalairt slí. Rinne an tOrd agóid shiombalach gach bliain, thug siad litir do phóilín ag cáineadh an chinnidh. Ghlac móramh leis go raibh an nimh bainte as an gceist agus go ligfí i ndearmad í feasta. Níor thacaigh aontachtaithe ná Oráistigh leis an gCoimisiún ariamh ach go praiticiúil ghlac siad leis.

== Féach freisin ==

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>dxhxpi9vfh2ipimholzx94mpnb6f3zo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1327080</id>
      <parentid>1327079</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>TGcoa</username>
        <id>21229</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Bhog TGcoa an leathanach [[Aighneas Dhroim Crí]] go [[Paráid oráisteach Dhroim Crí]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1928" sha1="dxhxpi9vfh2ipimholzx94mpnb6f3zo" xml:space="preserve">Ba í an pharáid Oráisteach ar an gcéad Domhnach de mhí Iúil an mháirseáil ba chonspóidí sa Tuaisceart ó lár na nóchaidí go dtí an mhílaois. Théadh an pharáid ó Phort an Dúnáin amach go Droim Crí ar bhealach neamhchonspóideach ach d’fhilleadh sí go dtín baile mór trí Bhóthar Gharbh Achaidh mar a raibh doicheall rompu ag na háitritheoirí náisiúnacha.

== Aighneas ==
Bhí amanna i mblianta deiridh na nóchaidí nuair ba chosúil go n-imeodh an Tuaisceart ó smacht ar fad, go mbeadh sé do-rialaithe. Sna blianta nuair ba mheasa a bhí círéibeacha faoin bparáid, mharaigh dílseoirí ceathrar, d’ionsaigh náisiúnaithe fórsaí cosanta, gortaíodh na scórtha idir phóilíní agus sibhialtaigh agus scriosadh muinín san RUC a thionlaic an pharáid síos Bóthar Gharbh Achaidh fad is a bhí an pobal náisiúnach gaibhnithe ina dtithe ag póilíní agus saighdiúirí.

== Coimisiún na bParáidí ==
Bunaíodh Coimisiún na bParáidí i 1997 agus den chéad uair rialaigh sé i 1998 go gcaithfeadh an mháirseáil filleadh go Port an Dúnáin ar mhalairt slí agus fanacht glan ar Bhóthar Gharbh Achaidh. Mar agóid rinne dílseoirí ionsaí loiscneach ar theach i mBaile Monaidh agus mharaigh triúr gasúr. Mhaolaigh an foréigean i ndiaidh an uafáis sin.

Ó shin i leith rinne Oráistigh Phort an Dúnáin iarratas gach bliain chun a bparáid ar ais go Port an Dúnáin a chríochnú – sé sin cead a fháil a dhul síos Bóthar Gharbh Achaidh. Gach bliain thug an Coimisiún an freagra céanna – téigh ar mhalairt slí. Rinne an tOrd agóid shiombalach gach bliain, thug siad litir do phóilín ag cáineadh an chinnidh. Ghlac móramh leis go raibh an nimh bainte as an gceist agus go ligfí i ndearmad í feasta. Níor thacaigh aontachtaithe ná Oráistigh leis an gCoimisiún ariamh ach go praiticiúil ghlac siad leis.

== Féach freisin ==

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1327082</id>
      <parentid>1327080</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T22:36:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TGcoa</username>
        <id>21229</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1327082</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2441" sha1="dql036xhrd5qcludfei6sqlqpi0n5k8" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}}

Ba í an pharáid Oráisteach ar an gcéad Domhnach de mhí Iúil an mháirseáil ba chonspóidí sa Tuaisceart ó lár na nóchaidí go dtí an mhílaois. Théadh an pharáid ó Phort an Dúnáin amach go Droim Crí ar bhealach neamhchonspóideach ach d’fhilleadh sí go dtín baile mór trí Bhóthar Gharbh Achaidh mar a raibh doicheall rompu ag na háitritheoirí náisiúnacha.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/droim-cri-ba-mhor-an-feall-e-an-dul-chun-cinn-a-ligean-le-sruth/|teideal=Droim Crí – ba mhór an feall é an dul chun cinn a ligean le sruth|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=30 Lúnasa 2026|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-08-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aighneas ==
Bhí amanna i mblianta deiridh na nóchaidí nuair ba chosúil go n-imeodh an Tuaisceart ó smacht ar fad, go mbeadh sé do-rialaithe. Sna blianta nuair ba mheasa a bhí círéibeacha faoin bparáid, mharaigh dílseoirí ceathrar, d’ionsaigh náisiúnaithe fórsaí cosanta, gortaíodh na scórtha idir phóilíní agus sibhialtaigh agus scriosadh muinín san RUC a thionlaic an pharáid síos Bóthar Gharbh Achaidh fad is a bhí an pobal náisiúnach gaibhnithe ina dtithe ag póilíní agus saighdiúirí.

== Coimisiún na bParáidí ==
Bunaíodh Coimisiún na bParáidí i 1997 agus den chéad uair rialaigh sé i 1998 go gcaithfeadh an mháirseáil filleadh go Port an Dúnáin ar mhalairt slí agus fanacht glan ar Bhóthar Gharbh Achaidh. Mar agóid rinne dílseoirí ionsaí loiscneach ar theach i mBaile Monaidh agus mharaigh triúr gasúr. Mhaolaigh an foréigean i ndiaidh an uafáis sin.

Ó shin i leith rinne Oráistigh Phort an Dúnáin iarratas gach bliain chun a bparáid ar ais go Port an Dúnáin a chríochnú – sé sin cead a fháil a dhul síos Bóthar Gharbh Achaidh. Gach bliain thug an Coimisiún an freagra céanna – téigh ar mhalairt slí. Rinne an tOrd agóid shiombalach gach bliain, thug siad litir do phóilín ag cáineadh an chinnidh. Ghlac móramh leis go raibh an nimh bainte as an gceist agus go ligfí i ndearmad í feasta. Níor thacaigh aontachtaithe ná Oráistigh leis an gCoimisiún ariamh ach go praiticiúil ghlac siad leis.

== Féach freisin ==

* [[Na Trioblóidí]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}
[[Catagóir:1990idí in Éirinn]]
[[Catagóir:Na Trioblóidí]]
[[Catagóir:Paráidí]]
[[Catagóir:Port an Dúnáin]]
[[Catagóir:Agóidíocht in Éirinn]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1327084</id>
      <parentid>1327082</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T22:43:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TGcoa</username>
        <id>21229</id>
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      <text bytes="2811" sha1="7n6vikqywxxzffudqd7x4siunccxx5h" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}}

Ba í '''Paráid oráisteach Dhroim Crí'''&lt;ref&gt;i mBéarla, ''Drumcree Parade''&lt;/ref&gt; ar an gcéad Domhnach de mhí Iúil an mháirseáil ba chonspóidí sa Tuaisceart ó lár na nóchaidí go dtí an mhílaois. Théadh an pharáid ó [[Port an Dúnáin|Phort an Dúnáin]] amach go [[Droim Crí]] ar bhealach neamhchonspóideach ach d’fhilleadh sí go dtín baile mór trí Bhóthar Gharbh Achaidh mar a raibh doicheall rompu ag na háitritheoirí náisiúnacha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/droim-cri-ba-mhor-an-feall-e-an-dul-chun-cinn-a-ligean-le-sruth/|teideal=Droim Crí – ba mhór an feall é an dul chun cinn a ligean le sruth|údar=Póilín Ní Chiaráin|dáta=30 Lúnasa 2026|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-08-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Íomhá:Drumcree Church - geograph.org.uk - 312428.jpg|mion|220x220px]]
[[Íomhá:Drumcree mural, Shankill Road - panoramio.jpg|mion|220x220px]]
[[Íomhá:Drumcree 1984.JPG|mion|278x278px|1984]]

== Aighneas ==
Bhí amanna i mblianta deiridh na nóchaidí nuair ba chosúil go n-imeodh an Tuaisceart ó smacht ar fad, go mbeadh sé do-rialaithe. Sna blianta nuair ba mheasa a bhí círéibeacha faoin bparáid, mharaigh dílseoirí ceathrar, d’ionsaigh náisiúnaithe fórsaí cosanta, gortaíodh na scórtha idir phóilíní agus sibhialtaigh agus scriosadh muinín san RUC a thionlaic an pharáid síos Bóthar Gharbh Achaidh fad is a bhí an pobal náisiúnach gaibhnithe ina dtithe ag póilíní agus saighdiúirí.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Coimisiún na bParáidí ==
Bunaíodh [[Coimisiún na bParáidí]] i 1997 agus den chéad uair rialaigh sé i 1998 go gcaithfeadh an mháirseáil filleadh go [[Port an Dúnáin]] ar mhalairt slí agus fanacht glan ar Bhóthar Gharbh Achaidh. Mar agóid rinne dílseoirí ionsaí loiscneach ar theach i mBaile Monaidh agus mharaigh triúr gasúr. Mhaolaigh an foréigean i ndiaidh an uafáis sin.

Ó shin i leith rinne Oráistigh Phort an Dúnáin iarratas gach bliain chun a bparáid ar ais go Port an Dúnáin a chríochnú – sé sin cead a fháil a dhul síos Bóthar Gharbh Achaidh. Gach bliain thug an Coimisiún an freagra céanna – téigh ar mhalairt slí. Rinne an tOrd agóid shiombalach gach bliain, thug siad litir do phóilín ag cáineadh an chinnidh. Ghlac móramh leis go raibh an nimh bainte as an gceist agus go ligfí i ndearmad í feasta. Níor thacaigh aontachtaithe ná Oráistigh leis an gCoimisiún ariamh ach go praiticiúil ghlac siad leis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Féach freisin ==

* [[Na Trioblóidí]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}
[[Catagóir:1990idí in Éirinn]]
[[Catagóir:Na Trioblóidí]]
[[Catagóir:Paráidí]]
[[Catagóir:Port an Dúnáin]]
[[Catagóir:Agóidíocht in Éirinn]]
[[Catagóir:Coimisiún na bParáidí]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aighneas Dhroim Crí</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>128322</id>
    <redirect title="Paráid oráisteach Dhroim Crí" />
    <revision>
      <id>1327081</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-30T22:32:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TGcoa</username>
        <id>21229</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Bhog TGcoa an leathanach [[Aighneas Dhroim Crí]] go [[Paráid oráisteach Dhroim Crí]]</comment>
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