Vicipéid gawiki https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADomhleathanach MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.19 first-letter Meán Speisialta Plé Úsáideoir Plé úsáideora Vicipéid Plé Vicipéide Íomhá Plé íomhá MediaWiki Plé MediaWiki Teimpléad Plé teimpléid Cabhair Plé cabhrach Catagóir Plé catagóire TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 6265 1327815 1279387 2026-09-11T10:39:16Z Conradder 34685 /* Tarluithe eile */ 1327815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Meán Fómhair}} Is é an '''11 Meán Fómhair''' an 254ú lá den bhliain de réir fhéilire Ghréagóra nó an 255ú lá i mbliain bhisigh. Tá 111 lá fágtha sa bhliain. <br /> == Féilte == * Féilire Choptach agus Aetópach - An chéad lá den bhliain nua == Daoine a rugadh ar an lá seo == * [[1651]] — [[Natalia Naryshkina]], banimpire Rúiseach (b. [[1694]]) * [[1741]] — [[Arthur Young]], scríbhneoir Sasanach (b. [[1820]]) * [[1816]] — [[Carl Zeiss]], fisiceoir optúil Gearmánach (b. [[1888]]) * [[1845]] — [[Jean-Maurice-Emile Baudot]], innealtóir Francach (b. [[1903]]) * [[1862]] — [[Hawley Harvey Crippen]], lia Meiriceánach (b.[[1910]]) * [[1877]] — [[James Hopwood Jeans]], matamaiticeoir agus réalteolaí Briotanach (b. [[1946]]) * [[1877]] — [[Rosika Schwimmer]], gníomhaí Ungárach (b. [[1948]]) * [[1885]] — [[D. H. Lawrence]], scríbhneoir agus file Sasanach (b. [[1930]]) * [[1892]] — [[Pinto Colvig]], aisteoir (b. [[1967]]) * [[1899]] — [[Robert Francis Ruttledge]], éaneolaí Éireannach (b. [[2002]]) * [[1902]] — [[Proinsias Ó Riain]], poblachtánach Éireannach (b. [[1944]]) * [[1903]] — [[Theodor W. Adorno]], fealsamh, socheolaí, ceoleolaí agus cumadóir Gearmánach (b. [[1969]]) * [[1917]] — [[Ferdinand Marcos]], Uachtarán na nOileán Filipíneach ó 1965 go 1986 (b. [[1989]]) * [[1920]] — [[Desmond Governey]], polaiteoir Éireannach (b. [[1984]]) * [[1934]] — [[Carrie Acheson]], polaiteoir Éireannach (b. [[2023]]) * [[1942]] — [[Deirdre McCloskey]], ollamh Meiriceánach * [[1945]] — [[Franz Beckenbauer]], imreoir sacair Gearmánach (b. [[2024]]) * [[1952]] — [[Jimmy Deenihan]], polaiteoir Éireannach * [[1965]] — [[Bashar al-Assad]], uachtarán na Siria * [[1965]] — [[Moby]], amhránaí Meiriceánach * [[1967]] — [[Sung Jae-ki]], gníomhaí ar son chearta na bhfear as an gCóiré Theas (b. [[2013]]) * [[1970]] — [[William Joppy]], dornálaí Meiriceánach * [[1972]] — [[Eoin Ó Broin]], polaiteoir Éireannach * [[1977]] — [[Ludacris]], rapcheoltóir * [[1987]] — [[Seán Mac Gafraidh (iománaí)|Seán Mac Gafraidh]], iománaí Éireannach * [[1988]] — [[Diane Caldwell]], peileadóir * [[1989]] — [[Andy Ruiz Jr.]], dornálaí Meicsiceach == Daoine a fuair bás ar an lá seo == * [[1934]] — [[John Jinks]], polaiteoir Éireannach (r. [[1872]]) * [[1948]] — [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], polaiteoir agus bunaitheoir na Pacastáine (r. [[1876]]) * [[1951]] — [[Thomas Carter]], polaiteoir Éireannach (r. [[1882]]) * [[1970]] — [[Chester Morris]], aisteoir (r. [[1901]]) * [[1970]] — [[Con Meaney]], polaiteoir Éireannach (r. [[1890]]) * [[1971]] — [[Nikita Khrushchev|Nicíte Cruistsiof]], ceannaire Rúiseach (r.[[1894]]) * [[1973]] — [[Salvador Allende]], uachtarán na Sile (r.[[1908]]) * [[1988]] — [[Heinrich Wagner (teangeolaí)|Heinrich Wagner]], ollamh Eilvéiseach (r. [[1923]]) * [[1994]] — [[Jessica Tandy]], ban-aisteoir Briotanach-Meiriceánach (r. [[1909]]) * [[2001]] — [[Mychal F. Judge]], sagart Caitliceach (r.[[1933]]) * [[2006]] — [[William Auld]], file Albanach Esperanto (r.[[1924]]) * [[2010]] — [[Tom Bingham, Barún Bingham Cornhill|Tom Bingham]], breitheamh Briotanach (r. [[1933]]) * [[2020]] — [[Günther Berkus]], ceoltóir, ealaíontóir agus stiúrthóir scannáin Gearmánach-Éireannach (r. [[1951]]) == Tarluithe eile == * [[1297]] - [[Cath Dhroichead Shruighlea]]: buaigh [[Albanaigh]], le [[William Wallace]] agus [[ Andrew Moray]], ar na Sasanaigh * [[1609]] - Tháinig [[Henry Hudson]] in [[Manhattan|Oileán Manhattan]] agus bhuail sé leis na dúchasaigh * [[1649]] - Bhí [[Droichead Átha]] faoi léigear ag [[Oilibhéar Cromail]]. Ghéill an bhaile ar an lá seo agus mharaigh na Parlaiminteoirí suas le 3,500 duine * [[1789]] - Rinneadh [[Alexander Hamilton]] ina chéad Rúnaí Státchiste na Stát Aontaithe * [[1802]] - D'ionghabh an Fhrainc [[Ríocht na Sairdíne|Ríocht Phíodmant]] * [[1919]] - Rinne [[Arm na Stát Aontaithe|Muirshaighdiúirí na Stát Aontaithe]] ionradh ar [[Hondúras]] * [[1941]] - Tosaíodh tógáil ar [[An Peinteagán|an Pheinteagán]] * [[1941]] - Rinne [[Charles Lindbergh]] óráid chonspóideach i n[[Des Moines, Iowa]] nuair a chuir sé ina leith go raibh na [[An Ríocht Aontaithe|Briotanaigh]], [[na Giúdaigh]] agus an rialtas [[FDR]] i mbun comhcheilge ar son [[Dara Cogadh Domhanda|cogaidh]] leis [[An Ghearmáin Naitsíoch|an Ghearmáin]] * [[1944]] - [[Dara Cogadh Domhanda]]: rinne an ''RAF'' ruathar buamála ar [[Darmstadt]]. Maraíodh 11,500 sa stoirm olldóiteáin * [[1973]] - Tharla ''coup d'état'' sa [[an tSile|tSile]]. Ghabh [[Augusto Pinochet]] cumhacht ón uachtarán tofa go daonlathach, [[Salvador Allende]]. * [[1974]] - Chuaigh an chéad chlár de ''[[Little House on the Prairie]]'' amach ar an teilifís * [[1989]] - D'fhógair an Ungáir gurbh fhéidir le dídeanaithe [[An Ghearmáin Thoir|na Gearmáine Thoir]], a bhí ag fanacht i gcampaí sealadacha, dul go dtí [[an Ghearmáin Thiar]] * [[1997]] - Tharla reifreann in [[Albain]], vótáil siad ar son [[Parlaimint na hAlban|Parlaiminte na hAlban]] * [[2001]] - D'ionsaigh sceimhlitheoirí na Stát Aontaithe ag cur [[9/11|dhá eitleán isteach sna ''Twin Towers'']] ag marú na mílte daoine. Bhuail eitleán eile [[An Peinteagán]] agus thit ceathrú heitleán go talamh i b[[Pennsylvania]] * [[2008]] - Tharla tine i d[[Tollán Mhuir nIocht]]. Bhí an tollán dúnta ar feadh sé mhí. * [[2012]] - [[Ionsaí Benghazi na bliana 2012|Ionsaíodh an ambasáid Meiriceánach]] i m[[Benghazi]], [[an Libia]]. Maraíodh ceathrar [[Catagóir:Dátaí|0911]] [[Catagóir:Míonna|Meán Fómhair, 11]] hvkr6xfua06h27wyyhntrnhnn5230dw 0 23528 1327814 1008998 2026-09-11T10:31:25Z ~2026-49256-69 77004 1327814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} File [[Contae Chorcaí|Corcaíoch]] is ea '''Colm Breathnach''' (1961-). == Saol == Fuair sé a chuid oideachais i g[[Coláiste an Phiarsaigh]] i n[[Gleann Maghair]], [[Contae Chorcaí]] agus i g[[Coláiste na hOllscoile, Corcaigh]]. Bronnadh céim MA [[Gaeilge|Ghaeilge]] air nuair a scríobh sé tráchtas ar shaothar an fhile [[Liam S. Gógan]]. Chaith sé seal ag obair ar Fhoclóir na Nua-Ghaeilge in Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann, ansin chuaigh sé isteach sa Choiste Téarmaíochta sa Roinn Oideachais. Sa bhliain 1997, tar éis dó aon bhliain déag a chaitheamh ina phost mar théarmeolaí, fuair sé post eile i Rannóg an Aistriúcháin, Teach Laighean. == Saothair == * Cantaic an Bhalbháin (BÁC: Coiscéim, 1991); * An Fearann Breac (BÁC: Coiscéim, 1992); * Scáthach (BÁC: Coiscéim, 1994); * Croí agus Carraig (BAC: Coiscéim, 1995). * An Fear Marbh (Indreabhán: Cló Iar-Chonnachta, 1998); * Chiaroscuro (BÁC: Coiscéim, 2006) * Dánta agus Dánta Eile (BÁC Coischéim 2012) D'aistrigh Colm Breathnach agus an Dr. Andrea Nic Thaidhg an t-úrscéal ''Katz und Maus'' le [[Günter Grass]] mar ''Cat agus Luch'' (BÁC: Coiscéim, 2000) agus sa bhliain 2001 rinne sé aistriúchán Gaeilge ar léacht Nobel Grass faoin teideal 'Leanfar De…' in eagrán trítheangaigh ([[Gearmáinis]], Gaeilge agus [[Béarla]]) a chuir Cumann Aistritheoirí agus Teangairí na hÉireann amach. == Duaiseanna == Bhuaigh ''Cantaic an Bhalbháin'' Duais Bhardas Chorcaí i gcomórtas an Oireachtais sa bhliain 1991. Bhuaigh ''Scáthach'' agus ''Croí agus Carraig'' an Phríomhdhuais don Fhilíocht san Oireachtas sna blianta 1994 agus 1995. Fuair ''An Fear Marbh'' aitheantas i gComórtas Filíochta Chló Iar-Chonnachta sa bhliain 1997. Sa bhliain 2006, bhuaigh ''Chiaroscuro'' duais aitheantais san Oireachtas. Bhronn an Foras Cultúrtha Gael-Mheirceánach duais an Bhuitléirigh air sa bhliain 1999. == Aistriúcháin == Tá aistriúchán [[Rómáinis]]e de ''An Fear Marbh'' foilsithe ag Ars Longa Barbatul fara viaa (Iasi:1999). Is iomaí díolaim a bhfuil saothar leis iontu, mar shampla ''Keltische liebesgedichte'' (leagan Gearmáinise) agus Bolirà La Rugiada (leagan Iodáilise). Tá leaganacha dá dhánta ar fáil i n[[Gaeilge na hAlban]], i mBéarla agus i bh[[Fraincis]] freisin. Tá Breathnach luaite san ''Encyclopaedia of Ireland''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Breathnach, Colm}} [[Catagóir:Scríbhneoirí Éireannacha|Breathnach, Colm]] [[Catagóir:Filí na hÉireann|Breathnach, Colm]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1961|Breathnach, Colm]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Chorcaí|Breathnach, Colm]] [[Catagóir:Daoine beo]] ch7o1zp218c0991yn6gs8ack7ppszlu 0 42154 1327812 1246721 2026-09-11T07:50:34Z Amherst99 5275 /* */ 1327812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Galar}} Galar tógálach craicinn is ea '''scaibéis''' (ón [[Laidin]] ''scabere'' a chiallaíonn ''tochas a dhéanamh'') nó '''galar an tochais''' ina mbíonn [[fíneog]]a beaga ag cur as don othar le diantochas agus is san oíche is measa dó (de bharr teasa nó easpa ábhar seachráin san oíche). ''Sarcoptes scabiei'' an fhíneog is cúis leis. Tochas ailléirgeach a chothaíonn an fhíneog seo tar éis dó tochailt isteach sa chraiceann is cúis leis an tochas. Déantar é a chur ó dhuine go duine trí theagmháil chraicinn den chuid is mó, ach is féidir le duine é a thógáil ó uisce nó ó nithe sa timpeallacht fiú. Ceithre go sé seachtaine a ghlacann sé ar chomharthaí sóirt an ghalair teacht chun cinn tar éis ionfhabhtaithe, ach is féidir leis filleadh taobh istigh de 24 uair an chloig ar athfhionfhabhtú do dhuine. == Leigheas == [[Íomhá:Scabies-burrow.jpg|mion|clé|Grianghraf gar-amhairc den scaibéis. Tá an paiste mór gainneach ar chlé mar gheall ar scríobadh. Thaistil an fhíneog scaibéise (''Sarcoptes scabiei'') i dtreo na láimhe deise uachtair agus is féidir í a fheiceáil ag deireadh na huachaise. ]] ''Permethrin'' ar an gcolainn ón muinéal anuas a mharaíonn na fíneoga. Moltar cúram a thabhairt don teaghlach, don líon tí agus d'aon chéile gnéis. == Féach freisin == * [[Míolcheard]] * [[Seadeolaíocht]] * [[Tochas]] * [[Urtacáire]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} <gallery perrow=5> File:Sites of scabies.png|Suímh choitianta a mbíonn scaibéis orthu File:Acarodermatitis Fuß.jpg|Scaibéis ar an gcos File:Acarodermatitis Arm.jpg|Scaibéis ar an ngéag uachtarach File:Acarodermatitis Hand.jpg|Scaibéis ar an láimh File:Acarodermatitis Finger.jpg|Scaibéis ar mhéar </gallery> {{Síol-galar}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scaibéis}} [[Catagóir:Galair thógálacha]] [[Catagóir:Galair chraicinn]] [[Catagóir:Fíneoga]] [[Catagóir:Tochas]] [[Catagóir:Deirmeolaíocht]] [[Catagóir:Ailléirgeolaíocht]] 8msu2vev0ksm3bk8f19jbm5399cuqp4 0 44333 1327790 1239267 2026-09-10T20:36:31Z TGcoa 21229 1327790 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Alginic acid diagram.png|mion|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Giantkelp2 300.jpg|mion|220x220px|[[Ceilp]]]] Is éard is '''aigéad ailgineach''' nó '''ailgionáit'''<ref name="FGB">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/ailgion%C3%A1it|title=Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla (Ó Dónaill): ailgionáit|editor=[[Niall Ó Dónaill]], eag.|year=1977|publisher=[[An Gúm]]|location=[[Baile Átha Cliath]]|isbn=978-1857910384|access-date=2024-06-21|language=ga|work=Teanglann.ie}}</ref> ann ná salann [[cailciam]] an aigéid ailginigh a fhaightear i [[Feamainn|bhfeamainn]]. Cruthaíonn ailgionáití tuaslagáin shlaodacha a choinníonn toirt an-mhór uisce. Úsáidtear iad i ndéantúsaíocht bianna mar oibreáin tiubhaithe i dtáirgí cosúil le [[Uachtar reoite|huachtar reoite]] is [[iógart]]. Ní dhíleátar iad sa stéig bheag, ach coiptear iad ag micreafhásra sa [[putóg mhór|stéig mhór]].<ref name="FreamhanEolais">{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Hussey|first=Matt|author-link=Matthew Hussey|title=Ailgionáití|encyclopedia=[[Fréamh an Eolais]]|language=ga|date=2011|publisher=[[Coiscéim]]|page=18}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Fréamh an Eolais}} {{síol}} [[Catagóir:Feamainn]] q3euj6qfynxf1v8z9uyzmmythsp2n52 1327791 1327790 2026-09-10T20:36:48Z TGcoa 21229 Bhog TGcoa an leathanach [[Ailgionáit]] go [[Aigéad ailgineach]] 1327790 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Alginic acid diagram.png|mion|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Giantkelp2 300.jpg|mion|220x220px|[[Ceilp]]]] Is éard is '''aigéad ailgineach''' nó '''ailgionáit'''<ref name="FGB">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/ailgion%C3%A1it|title=Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla (Ó Dónaill): ailgionáit|editor=[[Niall Ó Dónaill]], eag.|year=1977|publisher=[[An Gúm]]|location=[[Baile Átha Cliath]]|isbn=978-1857910384|access-date=2024-06-21|language=ga|work=Teanglann.ie}}</ref> ann ná salann [[cailciam]] an aigéid ailginigh a fhaightear i [[Feamainn|bhfeamainn]]. Cruthaíonn ailgionáití tuaslagáin shlaodacha a choinníonn toirt an-mhór uisce. Úsáidtear iad i ndéantúsaíocht bianna mar oibreáin tiubhaithe i dtáirgí cosúil le [[Uachtar reoite|huachtar reoite]] is [[iógart]]. Ní dhíleátar iad sa stéig bheag, ach coiptear iad ag micreafhásra sa [[putóg mhór|stéig mhór]].<ref name="FreamhanEolais">{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Hussey|first=Matt|author-link=Matthew Hussey|title=Ailgionáití|encyclopedia=[[Fréamh an Eolais]]|language=ga|date=2011|publisher=[[Coiscéim]]|page=18}}</ref> == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Fréamh an Eolais}} {{síol}} [[Catagóir:Feamainn]] q3euj6qfynxf1v8z9uyzmmythsp2n52 1327793 1327791 2026-09-10T20:39:53Z TGcoa 21229 1327793 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Alginic acid diagram.png|mion|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:Giantkelp2 300.jpg|mion|220x220px|[[Ceilp]]]] Is éard is '''aigéad ailgineach''' nó '''ailgionáit'''<ref name="FGB">{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.teanglann.ie/ga/fgb/ailgion%C3%A1it|title=Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla (Ó Dónaill): ailgionáit|editor=[[Niall Ó Dónaill]], eag.|year=1977|publisher=[[An Gúm]]|location=[[Baile Átha Cliath]]|isbn=978-1857910384|access-date=2024-06-21|language=ga|work=Teanglann.ie}}</ref> ann ná salann [[cailciam]] an aigéid ailginigh a fhaightear i [[Feamainn|bhfeamainn]]. Cruthaíonn ailgionáití tuaslagáin shlaodacha a choinníonn toirt an-mhór uisce. Úsáidtear iad i ndéantúsaíocht bianna mar oibreáin tiubhaithe i dtáirgí cosúil le [[Uachtar reoite|huachtar reoite]] is [[iógart]]. Ní dhíleátar iad sa stéig bheag, ach coiptear iad ag micreafhásra sa [[putóg mhór|stéig mhór]].<ref name="FreamhanEolais">{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Hussey|first=Matt|author-link=Matthew Hussey|title=Ailgionáití|encyclopedia=[[Fréamh an Eolais]]|language=ga|date=2011|publisher=[[Coiscéim]]|page=18}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Arramara Teo|Arramara]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} {{Fréamh an Eolais}} {{síol}} [[Catagóir:Feamainn]] [[Catagóir:Comhábhair bhia]] oxd9v0gjigqphqyvly6t9e9d49dsaya 0 63572 1327764 1322330 2026-09-10T14:56:45Z An RíomhGael 72410 1327764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Leabhar}} [[Íomhá:Tintin_Shop.jpg|clé|250px|thumb|An Siopa Tintin i Londain<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.visitlondon.com/things-to-do/place/49046551-tintin-shop|teideal=The Tintin Shop {{!}} www.visitlondon.com|dátarochtana=2026-02-27}}</ref>]] Is sraith [[leabhar]] do pháistí í '''Eachtraí Tintin''' ([[An Fhraincis|Fraincis]]: ''Les Aventures de Tintin'') ó pheann an údair Bheilgigh ''Georges Remi'' (faoin ainm cleite [[Hergé]]). Tá an-tóir ar an tsraith agus ó 2019 ann bhí thart ar 270 milliún cóip díolta i mbreis agus 110 teanga<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.tintin.com/en/essentials|teideal=The albums of the Adventures of Tintin {{!}} www.tintin.com|language=Béarla|dátarochtana=2026-02-2027}}</ref>. Is iriseoir óg Eorpach é [[Tintin]], agus leanann an tsraith é agus a mhadra dílis [[Báinín]] ag dul timpeall an domhain ag nochtadh plotaí mailíseacha. Bíonn roinnt carachtar coitianta eile i rith na sraithe cosúil le [[Captaen Haileabó]], na bleachtairí [[Mac Grianna agus Ó Grianna]], an tOllamh Piocardach agus an t-amhránaí Bianca Castafiore. == Stair == Foilsíodh an chéad albam Tintin sa nuachtán Caitliceach coimeádach a raibh Hergé ag obair mar mhaisitheoir, ''Le Vingtième Siècle''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bn-r.fr/espace-thematique/de-tonnerre-de-brest-a-je-dirais-meme-plus-herge-reinvente-la-bande-dessinee/les-debuts-dans-la-presse-4/le-vingtieme-siecle|teideal=Le Vingtième Siècle {{!}} www.bn-r.fr|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-02-27}}</ref>(An Fichiú hAois), go sonrach ina eagrán do pháistí ''Le Petit Vingtième'' (An Fichiú Beag), sa bhliain 1929 faoin dteideal ''Tintin au Pays des Soviets'' (Tintin i dTír na Sóivéidí)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tintin|teideal=Tintin Cartoon Character {{!}} www.britannica.com|language=Béarla|dátarochtana=2026-02-27}}</ref>. Sa bhliain 1934, thosaigh an comhlacht foilsitheoireachta ''Casterman'' ag déanamh eagarthóireachta ar an tsraith<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://museeherge.be/presentation/la-vie-dherge/|teideal=La Vie d'Hergé {{!}} museeherge.be|údar=Musée d'Hergé|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-02-27}}</ref>. D'fhoilseofaí cúpla eagrán eile sa nuachtán ''Le Vingtième Siècle'' go dtí forghabháil na Beilge sa [[An Dara Cogadh Domhanda|Dara Cogadh Domhanda]] nuair a dúnadh é. I rith na forghabhála, d'fhoilsigh Hergé roinnt albam sa nuachtán ''Le Soir''. Tar éis an chogaidh, bhunaigh Raymond Leblanc iris seachtainiúil a tugadh ''Tintin'' air agus d'obair Hergé ann sular bhunaigh sé a stiúideo féin, ''Studios Hergé'' sa bhliain 1950<ref name=":1" />. D'oibreofaí an stiúideo seo go bás Hergé sa bhliain 1983. Foilsíodh an t-albam deireanach neamhchríochnaithe, ''Tintin et l'Alph-Art,'' tar éis a bháis sa bhliain 1986<ref name=":0" />. == Carachtair == Is liosta é seo a leanas de roinnt carachtar sa tsraith Tintin<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.tintin.com/en/characters/tintin|teideal=Carachtar na sraithe Tintin|údar=Tintin.com|dáta=2026|language=Béarla|dátarochtana=2026-07-28}}</ref>: * [[Tintin]] - Príomhcharactar na sraithe. Is iriseoir óg, cróga, cáiliúil é. * [[Báinín]] - Madra Thintin. Is brocaire sionnach é. Tugtar '''Milou''<nowiki/>' air sa bhunleagan Fraincise. * [[Captaen Haileabó]] - Is captaen farraige é Captaen Haileabó agus is duine teasaí é. * [[Mac Grianna agus Ó Grianna]] - Is bleachtairí an-mhístuama iad Mac Grianna agus Ó Grianna. In ainneoin a gcuma atá beagnach mar an gcéanna, ní cúpla iad. Bíonn siad i 20 as na 24 leabhar sa tsraith. * An tOllamh Piocardach - Is eolaí agus aireagóir é an tOllamh Piocardach. Níl an éisteacht go maith aige in aon chor agus bíonn sé dearmadach an lá is fearr a bhíonn sé. * Bianca Castafiore - Is amhránaí ceoldrámaíochta í Bianca Castafiore * Rastafatapas - Bithiúnach i rith na sraithe is ea Rastafatapas. Bíonn lámh aige sa mhangaireacht agus ag gáinneáil ar dhrugaí. == Conspóid == Bíonn conspóid ann le blianta fada anois maidir leis an sraith ''Tintin'' de bharr a téamaí coilíneacha, íomhánna ciníocha<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25073692?searchText=Tintin&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DTintin%26so%3Drel&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3A1cc53b20a367e6fe711b4c2a508f5b69&seq=1|teideal=Racism in Children's Books: Tintin in the Congo {{!}} http://www.jstor.org/stable/25073692|údar=The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education|year=2007|language=Béarla|dátarochtana=2026-02-27}}</ref>, agus a cuntais ar fhóréigean agus drochíde d'ainmhithe, go háirithe i scéalta níos luaithe cosúil le ''Tintin au Pays des Soviets'' (Tintin i dTír na Sóivéidí), ''Tintin au Congo'' (Tintin sa Chongó) agus ''Tintin en Amérique'' (Tintin i Meiriceá)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://flex.flinders.edu.au/file/a4e202df-29c2-4411-9bda-0a534bc7bb84/1/2019%20MLS%20Thesis%20The%20Politics%20of%20Tintin...%20Context%2C%20stereotypes%2C%20representations%2C%20and%20controversies%20in%20the%20early%20adventures%20of%20Tintin%20by%20Stuart%20A%20Blair%20%28Images%20removed%20version%29%20%282%29.pdf|teideal="The politics of Tintin..." Context, stereotyes, representations, and controversies in the early adventures of Tintin|údar=Stuart A Blair|year=2019|language=Béarla|pages=lgh 4-5|dátarochtana=2026-02-27}}</ref>. == Tintin agus an Ghaeilge == As na 24 leabhar sa tsraith, tá 18 gceann aistrithe go Gaeilge<ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://dalen.ie/collections/tintin-as-gaeilge|teideal=Leabhair Tintin|údar=Dalen Éireann|dátarochtana=2026-07-28}}</ref>, agus ba é [[Gabriel Rosenstock]] a chuir Gaeilge ar an bhformhór acu. Sa bhliain 2026, d'fhógair an comhlacht ''Dalen Éireann'', a fhoilsíonn ''Tintin'' as Gaeilge, go foilseoidh siad aistriúchán nua de ''Le Lotus Bleu'' faoin dteideal ''An Loiteog Ghorm'' i mí na Samhna 2026<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://dalen.ie/pages/nua|teideal=Dalen Éireann {{!}} Leabhair nua|údar=Dalen Éireann|dátarochtana=2026-07-30}}</ref>. Seo iad na leabhair ar fad lena mbuntheidil Fhraincise agus a dteidil Ghaelacha (má tá leagan Gaeilge foilsithe). {| class="wikitable" |+ !Teideal Fraincise<ref name=":0" /> !Bliain Fhoilsithe<ref name=":0" /> !Teideal Gaeilge<ref name=":2" /> |- |''Tintin au Pays des Soviets'' |1929 |Níl leagan Gaeilge foilsithe* |- |''Tintin au Congo'' |1931 |* |- |''Tintin en Amérique'' |1932 |* |- |''Les Cigars du Pharaon'' |1934 |''[[Todóga na bhFarónna]]'' |- |''Le Lotus Bleu'' |1936 |''An Loiteog Ghorm (ag teacht)'' |- |''L'Oreille Cassée'' |1937 |* |- |''L'Île Noire'' |1938 |''[[An tOileán Dubh]]'' |- |''Le Sceptre d'Ottokar'' |1939 |[[Slat Ríoga Ottokar|''Slat Ríoga Ottakar'']] |- |''Le Crabe aux Princes d'Or'' |1941 |''[[Portán na nOrdóg Órga]]'' |- |''L'Étoile Mysterieuse'' |1942 |''An Réalta Reatha'' |- |''Le Secret de La Licorne'' |1943 |''An tAonbheannach Mistéireach'' |- |''Le Trésor de Rackham le Rouge'' |1944 |''Taisce Raga Rua'' |- |''Les Sept Boules de Cristal'' |1948 |''Seacht Mallacht na Meallta Criostail'' |- |''Le Temple du Soleil'' |1949 |''Teampall na Gréine'' |- |''Tintin au Pays de l'Or Noir'' |1950 |''Tír an Óir Dhuibh'' |- |''Objecif Lune'' |1953 |''Chun na Gealaí Linn'' |- |''On a Marché sur la Lune'' |1954 |''Ar Dhromchla na Gealaí'' |- |''L'Affaire Tournesol'' |1956 |''An Piocardach i bPonc'' |- |''Coke en Stock'' |1958 |''Long an Lastais Bheo'' |- |''Tintin au Tibet'' |1960 |''[[Tintin sa Tibéid]]'' |- |''Les Bijoux de la Castafiore'' |1963 |''[[Ciste Castafiore]]'' |- |''Vol 714 pour Sydney'' |1968 |''Eitilt 714 go Sydney'' |- |''Tintin et les Picaros'' |1976 |''Tintin agus na Picaros'' |- |''Tintin et l'Alph-Art'' |1986 |* |} == Tagairtí == <references responsive="" />{{DEFAULTSORT:Eachtraí Tintin}} [[Catagóir:Ficsean]] [[Catagóir:Eachtraí Tintin]] d7fpg9vy5ryudohlb8ojj69t7cawckv 0 80287 1327765 1310612 2026-09-10T15:25:05Z Seachránaí 53315 Catagóirí 1327765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} [[Naomh]] [[Caitliceach]] is ea '''Ambrose Edward Barlow,''' a rugadh i [[1585]] in [[Chorlton-cum-Hardy]], [[Manchain]], [[Lancashire]]. Fuair sé bás ar an [[10 Meán Fómhair]] [[1641]], i [[Lancaster]], [[Lancashire]]. == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} {{Síol-beath-en}} {{Síol-creid}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Barlow, Ambrose}} [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1585]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1641]] [[Catagóir:Beinidictigh]] [[Catagóir:Daoine curtha chun báis]] [[Catagóir:Fir Eorpacha]] [[Catagóir:Lancashire]] [[Catagóir:Mairtírigh Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Naoimh Sasanacha]] [[Catagóir:Sagairt Chaitliceacha]] neqny2ggt4g5mvmcfox9k30sxqisnh2 0 89957 1327804 1245971 2026-09-10T21:52:13Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ Nasc 1327804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Carachtar}} San [[An Fhiannaíocht|Fhiannaíocht]] i [[Miotaseolaíocht na nGael]], [[leathdhia]] agus ball de na [[Fianna]] ba ea '''Diarmuid ua Duibne''' mac Doinn.<ref>Duibheann..? Donn..?</ref> Tá cáil air mar leannán [[Gráinne (miotaseolaíocht)|Ghráinne]], an bhean a bhí geallta le ceannaire na bhFiann, [[Fionn mac Cumhaill]]. I measc a mhac bhí ''Donnchadh'', ''Iollann'', ''Ruchladh'' agus ''Ioruad''.<ref name="The pursuit after Diarmuid">{{cite book | url = https://books.google.fr/books?hl=fr&lr=&id=OrUsAQAAMAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=Diarmuid+Ua+Duibhne&ots=vJEDhxrrlM&sig=JcBO5BewOUxpvLCZ7J-fU6sqEBY#v=onepage&q=Donnchadh&f=false | title = The pursuit after Diarmuid O' Duibhne, the daughter of Cormac Mac Airt, King of Ireland in the third century | publisher = Transactions of The Ossianic Society, Iml III, 1955, Baile Átha Cliath | last = O' Grady | first = Standish Hayes | year = 1857 | page = 301 }}</ref> Ba é [[Aonghas]] Óg na Tuath Dé Danann, dia an ghrá agus na cruthaitheachta, a athair altrama agus cosainteoir. [[File:Heroes of the dawn (1914) (14772697833).jpg|thumb|Diarmaid, léaráid le [[Beatrice Elvery]] in ''Heroes of the Dawn'' (1914) le Violet Russell]] De réir na seanscéalta, ba ghaiscíoch oilte den scoth é Diarmaid, ball dílis agus fíor de chuid na bhFiann a mharaigh ina aonar 3,400 gaiscíoch i mbun comhraic, agus tharrtháil sé Fionn agus na Fianna. ==Airm cháiliúla== Bhí claíomh marfach ag Aonghus, darb ainm Móralltach, a thug [[Manannán mac Lir]] dó. Sa ''Tóraíocht'', deirtear nár fhág Móralltach neamhchríochnaithe riamh no iarraidh nó buille ar bith. Thug Aonghus an chlaíomh seo dá mhac altrama Diarmaid, agus an claíomh Beagalltach san áireamh. I dteannta leis an dá chlaíomh seo, bheartaigh Diarmaid dhá shleá, Ga Buí (''Gae Buidhe''), a ghoin cneácha nárbh fhéidir a leigheas, agus Ga Dearg (''Gae Derg''), a bhí in ann draíocht a cheilt. Bheartaigh sé Ga Dearg agus Móralltach i mbun eachtraí a raibh báis nó beatha i gceist iontu, agus Ga Buí agus Beagalltach do mhionchatha. ==Mallacht nimhneach== Ag fleadh tráth, bhí éad ar Dhonn, athair Dhiarmada agus gaiscíoch na bhFiann, mar gheall ar an aire tugtha do ''Chongus'', mac ghiolla Aonghasa, agus mharaigh sé é i ngan fhios d'éinne. Chuir Aonghas athbhrí san ghasúr, ach i riocht toirc. Chuir an giolla iachall ar Fhionn an fhírinne a fháil, 'sis í faighte, chur sé mallacht ar Dhiarmaid, go maraítear é ag an torc úd, mac an ghiolla. ==Ball grá draíochta== Bhí clú agus cáil ar Dhiarmaid as ucht a áilleachta agus a bhall ghrá. I mbun seilge oíche, bhuail sé le bean na hóige. I ndiaidh a luigh leis, chur sí ball draíochta faoina shúil<ref>{{ cite book | last = Gregory | first = Lady Augusta | title = Gods and Fighting Men | date = 1904 | location = Leabhar Sé, Caibidil II | url = http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/14465 }}</ref> a ''made him irresistible to women. ==''Loathly Lady'' agus an cuach== Oíche sheaca an gheimhridh, tháinig ''cailleach colach'' lóiste na bhFiann isteach, agus iad a chodladh tar éis seilge. Fliuch go craiceann, a cuid gruaige báite in aimhréidh, chuaigh sí ar a glúine in aice gach gaiscigh, agus d'éiligh brat. Níor ghlac ach Diarmaid óg, in aice na tine, trua di, á tabhairt a leaba agus a bhrat. Thug sí faoi dheara a bhall grá, agus dúirt sí leis go raibh sí ar fánaíocht ar fud an domhain ar feadh seacht mbliana. Dúirt Diarmaid léi go raibh sí faoina chosaint ina codladh. Le héirí na gréine, d'iompaigh sí ina cailín álainn. An lá dár gcionn, i ndíol ar a chineáltas, thug sí do Dhiarmaid a mhórghuí — teach os cionn na mara. Ar bís, d'iarr Diarmaid uirthi cónaí leis. Ghéill sí ar choinníoll amháin: nár lua sé a gránnacht ar oíche a casadh ar a chéile iad. Tar éis trí lá le chéile, d'éirigh Diarmaid míshocair. D'fhógair sí dó go dtabharfadh sí aire dá chú agus dá choileáin nua, agus é i mbun seilge. Faoi thrí, tháinig cairde éadmhara Dhiarmada ar chuairt an mhná, ag iarraidh coileán óg uaithi. Gach uair, sheas sí leis an iarratas; gach uair, d'éírigh Diarmaid fearg, agus d'iarr sé uirthi cér ba chúis a suarachais agus a gránach ligthe thart aige. An tríú huair, d'imigh an bhean agus an teach gan bonn ná lorg, agus fuair a chú ionúin bás. Thuig Diarmaid gurbh de bharr a mhíbhuíochais é gur chaill sé gach a raibh tábhachtach dó, agus d'imigh leis chun a bhean a aimsiú. Sheol sé ar long draíochta trasna mara gairbhe go dtí an t-alltar. Chuardaigh sé a bhean trí cluainte lán de chapaill ghealdaite agus de chrainn airgid. Faoi thrí, chonaic sé braon fola, a bhailigh sé ina chiarsúr. Nuair a d'inis strainséir dó go raibh iníon rí an alltair go gairid fillte ar ais tar éis turais seacht mbliana, ach anois go trom tinn, thuig Diarmaid gur dhóigh a bhean a bhí ann, agus rith sé chun bheith léi. Óna croí a dhoirt na trí dheoir fola, gach uair a smaoinigh sé ar Dhiarmaid. Ba é an t-aon leigheas amháin di ná cuach draíochta ó Mhaigh na nIontas, faoi chosaint rí éadmhair agus a hairm. Mhóidigh Diarmaid an cuach a thabhairt ar ais. Ag abhainn dhothrasnaithe, thug ''Fear Rua Uilefheasach'' ([[Daghdha]]) chabhair do Dhiarmuid dul trasna na habhann agus i dtreo rí an chruacha. Ag caisleáin an rí, ghlaoigh Diarmaid amach go dtuga dó an cuach nó go cuire gaiscí amach chun dul i gcomhrac leis. Faoi dhó, cuireadh amach ocht gcéad gaiscíoch, agus laistigh de thrí huaire, ní raibh duine dóibh ina sheasamh. Ansin faoi dhó, cuireadh naoú gcéad gaiscí níos fearr amach, agus laistigh de ceithre huaire, bhí siad go léir marbh.<ref>Gienna Matson．Celtic Mythology A to Z. New York: Chelsea House，2004, lch. 75</ref> Ghéill an rí agus thug sé dó an cuach. Ar a shlí abhaile, cuir an Fear Rua in iúl do Dhiarmaid on conas a bean a leigheas. Thug sé rabhadh dó nach mairfeadh a ghrá di tar éis a leigheasta. Agus a leannán leigheasta, chuaigh Diarmaid ar bord long draíochta chun filleadh ar ais chuig na Fianna. Cuireadh fáilte roimhe ag a chairde agus ag a chú, a raibh athbhrí churtha ann ag an mbean mar bhronntanas scoir dó. ==Diarmaid agus Gráinne== {{main|Tóraíocht Dhiarmada agus Ghráinne}} Gealladh [[Gráinne]] iníon [[Cormac Mac Airt|Chormaic Mhic Airt]], d'Fhionn sean seargtha. Shocraigh sí dá bharr éalú le Diarmaid. Dhiúltaigh Diarmaid í, óir gur chara leis agus a cheannaire ab ea Fionn. Chuir Gráinne [[geis]] ar Dhiarmaid go leana sé í. Chuir Fionn ''[[Clan Ua Nabhnan]]'' ar tóir na leannán, ach d'imigh Diarmaid agus Gráinne trasna na Sionainne ag [[Áth Luain]], agus d'éalaigh siad le cabhair ó Oisín agus Fianna eile. Níor fhág Fionn an tóraíocht ina dhiaidh, ag tabhairt dúshlán cluichí fichille do Dhiarmaid, agus ag iarraidh ar a iarbhuime, [[Bodhmall]], é a mharú. Sa deireadh, d'impigh Aonghas Óg, athair altrama Dhiarmada, ar son na beirte, agus mhaith Fionn iad. Mhair Diarmaid agus Gráinne faoi shuaimhneas le roinnt blianta, agus rugadh cúigear páistí dóibh, ceathrar mac agus iníon. Tháinig Fionn ar cuairt lá, agus chuaigh seisean agus Diarmaid ag seilg. Sháigh olltorc Diarmaid, agus d'éag sé sula leigheasfadh Fionn é. Tar éis a bháis, thóg Aonghas corp Dhiarmada abhaile leis. ==Clann Campbell== Deirtear gur sinsear ''[[Clann Campbell]]'' na hAlban é Diarmaid. Tá ceann toirc an mar chur de shuaitheantas na clainne, tagairt don gheas agus bhás Dhiarmada.<ref name="Politics of Religion">{{ cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R1REPJCtN2IC&pg=PA76 | title = The Politics of Religion in the Age of Mary, Queen of Scots: The Earl of Argyll and the Struggle for Britain and Ireland | publisher = Cambridge University Press | last = Dawson | first = Jane E.A. | year = 2002 | page = 76 | isbn= 0-52103749-2 }}</ref> ==Cultúr na ndaoine== Sa seó Ghaelach damhsa 1999, ''Dancing on Dangerous Ground'', rinne Colin Dunne, iarphríomhrinceoir ''Riverdance'', páirt Dhiarmada. Sa 4ú agus 5ú cluichí sa tsraith ''[[Fire Emblem]]'', is laoch é Diarmuid den dara glúin de charachtair. Sa scannán [[Leap Year (2010 film)|''Leap Year'' (2010)]], insíonn an carachtar Declan O'Callaghan scéal chaidreamh Dhiarmada d'Anna Brady, agus iad ag breathnú ar Chaisleán Bhaile Uí Chairbre. San aip móibíleach 2013 ''Tower of Saviours'', forbartha i Hong Cong, tá Diarmuid ann mar charachtar. "Airnéis bhailitheora" is ea Diarmaid sa chluiche móibíleach ''Age of Ishtaria''. Athróidh a inscne beartaíonn sí dhá chlaíomh darb ainmneacha Móralltach agus Beagalltach. In ionad cú, is léir gur madra caorach dubh agus bán é a pheata dílis. San úrscéal ''[[Fate/Zero]]'' agus a chóiriú anime, tá Diarmaid ann mar an Giolla "Lancer", ag beartú a dhá shleá, Ga Buí agus Ga Dearg. Tá a chumas miotasach ag Ga Buí fós, in ann cneácha a thabhairt nach leigheasann choíche. Ar a mhalairt sin, tá cuntas nua ag Ga Dearg, in ann cosaintí draíochta a pholladh, agus cumais draíochta áirithe a cheilt. Tagann Lancer ar ais ar an bhfód sa leagann móibíleach den tsraith, ''[[Fate/Grand Order]]'', ach is féidir é a ghaireadh mar Ghiolla "Saber", agus beartaíonn sé dhá chlaíomh, Beagalltach and Móralltach, in ionad a ghathanna, cé go bhfuil siad fós dearg agus bhuí. Tá cráitéar ar Europa ainmnithe as ''Diarmuid'', agus go léir eile ainmnithe as carachtair Cheilteacha.<ref>[https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/SearchResults?target=EUROPA&featureType=Crater,%20craters Ainmníocht na gcráitéar ar Europa], planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov.</ref> ==Tagairtí== {{reflist}} {{An Fhiannaíocht}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Duibne, Diarmuid Ua}} [[Catagóir:An Fhiannaíocht]] thkdyplxzg54qpkr508kv90utihblva 0 91012 1327758 1321610 2026-09-10T14:28:23Z An RíomhGael 72410 Fixed formatting 1327758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} [[Íomhá:Logo-diwan-site.jpg|alt=Cearnóg gorm le dá choirnéal maolaithe. Uirthe, tá na focail "diwan gwened" agus triúr páistí|mion|clé|Lógó scoil '''Diwan''' sa chomún [[Gwened]]]]Is gluaiseacht scolaíochta shaolta, shaor in aisce sa [[An Bhriotáin|Bhriotáin]] í '''''Diwan'''''. Múintear an curaclam scoile trí mheán na [[An Bhriotáinis|Briotáinise]] sna scoileanna seo. Ciallaíonn Diwan '''<nowiki/>''''síol' i mBriotáinis.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Francis Favereau|date=2017|title=Dictionnaire de Poche du Breton Contemporain - Geriadur Godell ar Brezhoneg A-Vreman|language=Fraincis agus Briotáinis}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2025, bhí thart ar 3,700 scoláire ag freastail ar scoileanna Diwan ón réamhscolaíocht go dtí an ardscolaíocht sna cúig réigiún den Bhriotáin stairiúil. Déantar an líonra as 48 bunscoil, seacht g''collèges'' (scoil mheánach) agus dhá ''lycées'' (ardscoil).<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.diwan.bzh/fr/diwan-en-bref|teideal=Diwan an Bref|údar=Diwan|dáta=2025|dátarochtana=2026-07-01|language=Fraincis}}</ref> Bhí €18 milliún ag an eagraíocht mar bhuiséad bliantúil.<ref name=":0" /> Is ball den líonra Eskolim é Diwan, cónaidhm oideachais, le líonraí scoileanna eile a mhúineann teangacha réigiúnacha agus miontheangacha trí mhodh an [[Tumoideachas|tumoideachais]] sa Fhrainc cosúil le ''Seaska'' (an Bhascais), ''Calendreta'' (an Ocsatáinis) agus ''Bressola'' (an Chatalóinis).<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.eskolim.org/qui-sommes-nous/|teideal=Qui sommes nous|údar=Eskolim|dáta=2026|dátarochtana=2026-07-01|language=Fraincis}}</ref> == Stair == Bunaíodh an cumann Diwan sa bhliain 1977, agus ba shamplaí eile san Eoraip cosúil leis an n[[Gaelscoil|Gaelscolaíocht]] in Éirinn agus na h[[Ikastola|Ikastolak]] i dTír na mBascach a spreag an ghluaiseacht. Osclaíodh an chéad naíscoil le seacht ndalta sa chomún ''Lampaul-Ploudalmézeau'' i mBealtaine 1977 agus ba é Gweltaz Ar Fur céad uachtarán an chumainn. Leanadh leis an gcéad bunscoil sa bhliain 1980, an chéad scoil mheánach (Fraincis: ''collège'' Briotáinis: s''kolaj'') sa bhliain 1988 agus an chéad ardscoil (Fraincis: ''lycée'' Briotáinis: ''lise'') sa bhliain 1994.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/bretagne/langue-bretonne/ecoles-diwan-en-bretagne-une-galaxie-dune-centaine-dassociations-pilotee-depuis-landerneau-2852eb3a-c9af-11ee-9a26-b3fe0ec43b85|teideal=Écoles Diwan en Bretagne : Une galaxie d'une centaine d'associations pilotée depuis Landerneau|údar=Ouest France|dáta=2024-02-12|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-01}}</ref> == Modh Teagaisc == Neamhchosúil le formhór na scoileanna sa Fhrainc, agus sa Bhriotáin fiú, baintear úsáid as an mBriotáinis mar phríomhtheanga teagaisc sna scoileanna Diwan agus foghlaimíonn na scoláirí an teanga tríd an tumoideachas. Tosaíonn ranganna Fraincise ón dara bhlian sa bhunscoil agus éiríonn an Fhraincis níos comónta sa churaclam sna blianta níos airde.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.diwan.bzh/fr/le-francais|teideal=Diwan - Le francais|údar=Diwan|dátarochtana=2026-07-01}}</ref> Is tríd an tumoideachas a mhúintear na teangacha iasachta nua-aimseartha chomh maith.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.diwan.bzh/fr/les-autres-langues|teideal=Diwan - Les autres langues|údar=Diwan|dátarochtana=2026-07-02}}</ref> Is é [[Ti-Embann ar Skolioù]] (TES), foilsitheoir agus eagarthóir poiblí a bunaíodh sa bhliain 1994, a chruthaíonn formhór na dtéacsleabhar agus acmhainní teagaisc eile i mBriotáinis a úsáidtear sna scoileanna Diwan agus scoileanna eile a mhúineann an Bhriotáinis.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.reseau-canope.fr/tes/petra-eo-tes|teideal=Qu'est-ce que TES?|údar=Ti-Embann ar Skolioù|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-02}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Breizh bro ar mor 13 07 2016 101.jpg|lár|mion|300x300px|Stalla ag cur eolas faoi scoil Diwan ar fáil]] == Scoileanna eile a mhúineann an Bhriotáinis == Tá dhá chumann scolaíochta eile a sholáthraíonn oideachas sa Bhriotáinis. Ranganna dátheangacha atá i gceist áfach .i. tugtar an méid ama chéanna ar son na Briotáinise agus na Fraincise, ní thumoideachas iomlán mar atá i nDiwan. ''-[[Div Yezh Breizh|Div Yezh]]'' - Cumann scolaíochta dátheangacha i scoileanna poiblí a bunaíodh sa bhliain 1979.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://div-yezh.bzh/fr/divyezhegezh/|teideal=Qui sommes nous?|údar=Div Yezh Breizh|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-02}}</ref> ''-Divaskell Breizh'' (''Dihun'' roimh 2020) - Cumann scolaíochta dátheangacha i scoileanna príobháideacha Caitliceacha a bunaíodh sa bhliain 1990.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.divaskell.bzh/historique.html|teideal=Divaskell Breizh|údar=Divaskell Breizh|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-02}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2025, idir an trí chumann scoile, ''Diwan'', ''Div Yezh'' agus ''Divaskell Breizh'' bhí beagnach 20,000 scoláire ag freastail ar scoileanna agus ranganna lán-Bhriotáinise nó dátheangacha.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Office Publique de la Langue Bretonne|date=2025|title=Les Chiffres de la Rentrée Scolaire de l'Enseignement Bilingue en 2025|journal=Pole Étude et Développement Observatoire des Pratiques Linguistiques|month=Nollaig|language=Fraincis|pages=lch 9}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Gaeloideachas (scolaíocht)]] * [[Oideachas trí mheán na Breatnaise]] * [[Ikastolak]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Foghlaim na Briotáinise]] [[Catagóir:Oideachas teanga]] [[Catagóir:Tumoideachas|*]] [[Catagóir:Ilteangachas]] [[Catagóir:Oideachas na luath-óige]] [[Catagóir:Cultúr na Briotáine]] 1wiog5nxfbaskzyyl8iiogn39wrlkcr 1327787 1327758 2026-09-10T17:46:45Z An RíomhGael 72410 Nasc nua 1327787 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} [[Íomhá:Logo-diwan-site.jpg|alt=Cearnóg gorm le dá choirnéal maolaithe. Uirthe, tá na focail "diwan gwened" agus triúr páistí|mion|clé|Lógó scoil '''Diwan''' sa chomún [[Gwened]]]]Is gluaiseacht scolaíochta shaolta, shaor in aisce sa [[An Bhriotáin|Bhriotáin]] í '''''Diwan'''''. Múintear an curaclam scoile trí mheán na [[An Bhriotáinis|Briotáinise]] sna scoileanna seo. Ciallaíonn Diwan '''<nowiki/>''''síol' i mBriotáinis.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Francis Favereau|date=2017|title=Dictionnaire de Poche du Breton Contemporain - Geriadur Godell ar Brezhoneg A-Vreman|language=Fraincis agus Briotáinis}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2025, bhí thart ar 3,700 scoláire ag freastail ar scoileanna Diwan ón réamhscolaíocht go dtí an ardscolaíocht sna cúig réigiún den Bhriotáin stairiúil. Déantar an líonra as 48 bunscoil, seacht g''collèges'' (scoil mheánach) agus dhá ''lycées'' (ardscoil).<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.diwan.bzh/fr/diwan-en-bref|teideal=Diwan an Bref|údar=Diwan|dáta=2025|dátarochtana=2026-07-01|language=Fraincis}}</ref> Bhí €18 milliún ag an eagraíocht mar bhuiséad bliantúil.<ref name=":0" /> Is ball den líonra [[Eskolim]] é Diwan, cónaidhm oideachais, le líonraí scoileanna eile a mhúineann teangacha réigiúnacha agus miontheangacha trí mhodh an [[Tumoideachas|tumoideachais]] sa Fhrainc cosúil le ''Seaska'' (an Bhascais), ''Calendreta'' (an Ocsatáinis) agus ''Bressola'' (an Chatalóinis).<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.eskolim.org/qui-sommes-nous/|teideal=Qui sommes nous|údar=Eskolim|dáta=2026|dátarochtana=2026-07-01|language=Fraincis}}</ref> == Stair == Bunaíodh an cumann Diwan sa bhliain 1977, agus ba shamplaí eile san Eoraip cosúil leis an n[[Gaelscoil|Gaelscolaíocht]] in Éirinn agus na h[[Ikastola|Ikastolak]] i dTír na mBascach a spreag an ghluaiseacht. Osclaíodh an chéad naíscoil le seacht ndalta sa chomún ''Lampaul-Ploudalmézeau'' i mBealtaine 1977 agus ba é Gweltaz Ar Fur céad uachtarán an chumainn. Leanadh leis an gcéad bunscoil sa bhliain 1980, an chéad scoil mheánach (Fraincis: ''collège'' Briotáinis: s''kolaj'') sa bhliain 1988 agus an chéad ardscoil (Fraincis: ''lycée'' Briotáinis: ''lise'') sa bhliain 1994.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/bretagne/langue-bretonne/ecoles-diwan-en-bretagne-une-galaxie-dune-centaine-dassociations-pilotee-depuis-landerneau-2852eb3a-c9af-11ee-9a26-b3fe0ec43b85|teideal=Écoles Diwan en Bretagne : Une galaxie d'une centaine d'associations pilotée depuis Landerneau|údar=Ouest France|dáta=2024-02-12|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-01}}</ref> == Modh Teagaisc == Neamhchosúil le formhór na scoileanna sa Fhrainc, agus sa Bhriotáin fiú, baintear úsáid as an mBriotáinis mar phríomhtheanga teagaisc sna scoileanna Diwan agus foghlaimíonn na scoláirí an teanga tríd an tumoideachas. Tosaíonn ranganna Fraincise ón dara bhlian sa bhunscoil agus éiríonn an Fhraincis níos comónta sa churaclam sna blianta níos airde.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.diwan.bzh/fr/le-francais|teideal=Diwan - Le francais|údar=Diwan|dátarochtana=2026-07-01}}</ref> Is tríd an tumoideachas a mhúintear na teangacha iasachta nua-aimseartha chomh maith.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.diwan.bzh/fr/les-autres-langues|teideal=Diwan - Les autres langues|údar=Diwan|dátarochtana=2026-07-02}}</ref> Is é [[Ti-Embann ar Skolioù]] (TES), foilsitheoir agus eagarthóir poiblí a bunaíodh sa bhliain 1994, a chruthaíonn formhór na dtéacsleabhar agus acmhainní teagaisc eile i mBriotáinis a úsáidtear sna scoileanna Diwan agus scoileanna eile a mhúineann an Bhriotáinis.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.reseau-canope.fr/tes/petra-eo-tes|teideal=Qu'est-ce que TES?|údar=Ti-Embann ar Skolioù|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-02}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Breizh bro ar mor 13 07 2016 101.jpg|lár|mion|300x300px|Stalla ag cur eolas faoi scoil Diwan ar fáil]] == Scoileanna eile a mhúineann an Bhriotáinis == Tá dhá chumann scolaíochta eile a sholáthraíonn oideachas sa Bhriotáinis. Ranganna dátheangacha atá i gceist áfach .i. tugtar an méid ama chéanna ar son na Briotáinise agus na Fraincise, ní thumoideachas iomlán mar atá i nDiwan. ''-[[Div Yezh Breizh|Div Yezh]]'' - Cumann scolaíochta dátheangacha i scoileanna poiblí a bunaíodh sa bhliain 1979.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://div-yezh.bzh/fr/divyezhegezh/|teideal=Qui sommes nous?|údar=Div Yezh Breizh|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-02}}</ref> ''-Divaskell Breizh'' (''Dihun'' roimh 2020) - Cumann scolaíochta dátheangacha i scoileanna príobháideacha Caitliceacha a bunaíodh sa bhliain 1990.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.divaskell.bzh/historique.html|teideal=Divaskell Breizh|údar=Divaskell Breizh|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-02}}</ref> Sa bhliain 2025, idir an trí chumann scoile, ''Diwan'', ''Div Yezh'' agus ''Divaskell Breizh'' bhí beagnach 20,000 scoláire ag freastail ar scoileanna agus ranganna lán-Bhriotáinise nó dátheangacha.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Office Publique de la Langue Bretonne|date=2025|title=Les Chiffres de la Rentrée Scolaire de l'Enseignement Bilingue en 2025|journal=Pole Étude et Développement Observatoire des Pratiques Linguistiques|month=Nollaig|language=Fraincis|pages=lch 9}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Gaeloideachas (scolaíocht)]] * [[Oideachas trí mheán na Breatnaise]] * [[Ikastolak]] == Tagairtí == {{Reflist}} [[Catagóir:Foghlaim na Briotáinise]] [[Catagóir:Oideachas teanga]] [[Catagóir:Tumoideachas|*]] [[Catagóir:Ilteangachas]] [[Catagóir:Oideachas na luath-óige]] [[Catagóir:Cultúr na Briotáine]] b8bft4icu9sh4m3f0zpldlwvaparsnv 2 94537 1327759 1327173 2026-09-10T14:28:43Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1327759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?name WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q16521 . ?item wdt:P171* wd:Q5113 . ?item wdt:P105 wd:Q7432 . #species only FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?item wdt:P141 wd:Q237350 } # not extinct ?articleURL schema:about ?item ; schema:name ?name ; schema:isPartOf <https://ga.wikipedia.org/> . #must have sitelink to cywiki } ORDER BY ?name OFFSET 0 LIMIT 1000 |links=local |section= |sort=label |columns=number:#,qid,label,p225:enw tacson,P373,P2067,P2050,P181,P7770,P141 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! qid ! label ! enw tacson ! catagóir Commons ! mais ! réise sciathán ! léarscáil de raon an tacsóin ! tréimhse ghoir ! IUCN conservation status |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | Q26147 | [[abhóiséad]] | Recurvirostra avosetta | [[:commons:Category:Recurvirostra avosetta|Recurvirostra avosetta]] | 31.7 gram | 78 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:RecurvirostraAvosettaIUCNver2019-2.png|center|128px]] | 24 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | Q469992 | [[Recurvirostra americana|Abhóiséad Mheiriceánach]] | Recurvirostra americana | [[:commons:Category:Recurvirostra americana|Recurvirostra americana]] | 28.7 gram<br/>316 gram | 68 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Recurvirostra americana map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | Q832565 | [[Alcedo hercules]] | Alcedo hercules | [[:commons:Category:Alcedo hercules|Alcedo hercules]] | | | | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | Q202504 | [[amadán móinteach]] | Charadrius morinellus | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius morinellus|Charadrius morinellus]] | 17 gram | 60 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Charadrius morinellus distr..png|center|128px]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | Q1268205 | [[Súmaire gabhair ghlórach|Antrostomus vociferus]] | Antrostomus vociferus | [[:commons:Category:Antrostomus vociferus|Antrostomus vociferus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Antrostomus vociferus map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | Q106447604 | [[Éigrit eallaigh|Ardea ibis]] | Ardea ibis | [[:commons:Category:Ardea ibis|Ardea ibis]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | Q652266 | [[Argas mór|Argusianus argus]] | Argusianus argus | [[:commons:Category:Argusianus argus|Argusianus argus]] | | | | 24 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | Q692192 | [[Póiseard ceannrua Meiriceánach|Aythya americana]] | Aythya americana | [[:commons:Category:Aythya americana|Aythya americana]] | 1.1 cileagram<br/>990 gram | 79.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Aythya americana map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | Q26742 | [[Aythya ferina]] | Aythya ferina | [[:commons:Category:Aythya ferina|Aythya ferina]] | 66 gram | 0.77 méadar | [[Íomhá:AythyaFerinaIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 25 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | Q170718 | [[Beachadóir Eorpach|beachadóir]] | Merops apiaster | [[:commons:Category:Merops apiaster|Merops apiaster]] | 6.5 gram | 0.47 méadar | [[Íomhá:Merops apiaster en.png|center|128px]] | 20 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | Q1951359 | [[Beachadóir Peirseach|beachaire gormleicneach]] | Merops persicus | [[:commons:Category:Merops persicus|Merops persicus]] | 49.4 gram | | | 24 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | Q25450 | [[biorearrach]] | Anas acuta | [[:commons:Category:Anas acuta|Anas acuta]] | 1.025 cileagram<br/>866 gram | 0.9 méadar | [[Íomhá:AnasAcutaIUCN2019 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | Q591831 | [[bobóilinc]] | Dolichonyx oryzivorus | [[:commons:Category:Dolichonyx oryzivorus|Dolichonyx oryzivorus]] | 2.75 gram | | [[Íomhá:Dolichonyx oryzivorus.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | Q25709 | [[Bonnán buí (éan)|bonnán]] | Botaurus stellaris | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus stellaris|Botaurus stellaris]] | 42 gram<br/>2.906 cileagram<br/>2.017 cileagram | 1.27 méadar | [[Íomhá:Botaurus stellaris map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | Q25587867 | [[Bonnán beag]] | Botaurus minutus | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus minutus|Botaurus minutus]] | 13 gram<br/>147 gram | 49 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:IxobrychusMinutusIUCNvr2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 18 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | Q204111 | [[Bonnán cainéaldathach|bonnán cainéil]] | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus cinnamomeus|Botaurus cinnamomeus]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | Q743017 | [[Bonnán breicneach|bonnán Meiriceánach]] | Botaurus lentiginosus | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus lentiginosus|Botaurus lentiginosus]] | 36 gram | 115 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Botaurus lentiginosus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | Q469586 | [[Bonnán caol|bonnán seang]] | Ixobrychus exilis | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus exilis|Botaurus exilis]] | 10 gram<br/>80 gram | 43 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Ixobrychus exilis map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | Q188877 | [[Breacán (éan)|breacán]] | Fringilla montifringilla | [[:commons:Category:Fringilla montifringilla|Fringilla montifringilla]] | 2.14 gram<br/>22 gram | 0.27 méadar | [[Íomhá:FringillaMontifringillaIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 11 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | Q26650 | [[breacóg]] | Calidris alpina | [[:commons:Category:Calidris alpina|Calidris alpina]] | | 0.36 méadar | [[Íomhá:Calidris alpina migrations.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | Q25440 | [[broigheall]] | Phalacrocorax carbo | [[:commons:Category:Phalacrocorax carbo|Phalacrocorax carbo]] | 2.4 cileagram<br/>2 cileagram | 1.4 méadar | [[Íomhá:PhalacrocoraxCarbo.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | Q244319 | [[Mionbhroigheall|broigheall bídeach]] | Microcarbo pygmaeus | [[:commons:Category:Microcarbo pygmaeus|Microcarbo pygmaeus]] | | 85 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:MicrocarboPygmaeusIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | Q18700 | [[bróg-ghob]] | Balaeniceps rex | [[:commons:Category:Balaeniceps rex|Balaeniceps rex]] | | | [[Íomhá:Balaeniceps rex distribution.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | Q121221 | [[budragár]] | Melopsittacus undulatus | [[:commons:Category:Melopsittacus undulatus|Melopsittacus undulatus]] | 2.15 gram | | [[Íomhá:Budgerigar map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | Q168677 | [[bultúr luaithriúíl]] | Aegypius monachus | [[:commons:Category:Aegypius monachus|Aegypius monachus]] | 243 gram | 2.5 méadar | [[Íomhá:AegypiusMonachusIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | Q126167 | [[bultúr uan]] | Gypaetus barbatus | [[:commons:Category:Gypaetus barbatus|Gypaetus barbatus]] | 224 gram<br/>4.913 cileagram<br/>6.175 cileagram | 2.621 méadar | [[Íomhá:GypaetusBarbatusIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 54 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | Q33504 | [[bultúr Éigipteach]] | Neophron percnopterus | [[:commons:Category:Neophron percnopterus|Neophron percnopterus]] | 94 gram<br/>1.977 cileagram | 1.676 méadar | [[Íomhá:NeophronMap.svg|center|128px]] | 42 lá | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | Q188601 | [[bustard beag]] | Tetrax tetrax | [[:commons:Category:Tetrax tetrax|Tetrax tetrax]] | 41 gram | 110 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:TetraxTetraxIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 21 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | Q290871 | [[bustard Houbara]] | Chlamydotis undulata | [[:commons:Category:Chlamydotis undulata|Chlamydotis undulata]] | 68 gram<br/>1.96 cileagram<br/>1.15 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Houbara map.svg|center|128px]] | 24 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | Q171655 | [[bustard mór]] | Otis tarda | [[:commons:Category:Otis tarda|Otis tarda]] | 143 gram | 235 ceintiméadar<br/>180 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Otis tarda distribution.png|center|128px]] | 25 lá | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | Q26205 | [[buíóg]] | Emberiza citrinella | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza citrinella|Emberiza citrinella]] | 2.94 gram | 26 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Emberizacitronella3.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | Q908909 | [[búbúc Norfolk]] | Ninox novaeseelandiae | [[:commons:Category:Ninox novaeseelandiae|Ninox novaeseelandiae]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | Q179959 | [[cacapó]] | Strigops habroptila | [[:commons:Category:Strigops habroptila|Strigops habroptila]] | | | [[Íomhá:Kakapohist.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q219127|i mbaol criticiúil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | Q27050 | [[cadhan]] | Branta bernicla | [[:commons:Category:Branta bernicla|Branta bernicla]] | | 1.01 méadar | [[Íomhá:Branta bernicla map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | Q188446 | [[caipín dubh]] | Sylvia atricapilla | [[:commons:Category:Sylvia atricapilla|Sylvia atricapilla]] | 2.19 gram<br/>18.1 gram | 23 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Sylviaatricapillamap2.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | Q235057 | [[caislín aille]] | Monticola saxatilis | [[:commons:Category:Monticola saxatilis|Monticola saxatilis]] | 4.95 gram<br/>47 gram<br/>52.4 gram | | [[Íomhá:MonticolaSaxatilisIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | Q152144 | [[caislín aille gorm]] | Monticola solitarius | [[:commons:Category:Monticola solitarius|Monticola solitarius]] | 5.95 gram | | [[Íomhá:MonticolaSolitariusIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | Q155869 | [[caislín aitinn]] | Saxicola rubetra | [[:commons:Category:Saxicola rubetra|Saxicola rubetra]] | 2.06 gram | 22 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Saxicola rubetra, IUCN.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | Q1315689 | [[caislín cloch]] | Saxicola torquatus | [[:commons:Category:Saxicola torquatus|Saxicola torquatus]] | | | | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | Q838665 | [[caislín cloch Eorpach]] | Saxicola rubicola | [[:commons:Category:Saxicola rubicola|Saxicola rubicola]] | | | | 15 lá | |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | Q1589281 | [[caislín Sibéarach]] | Saxicola maurus | [[:commons:Category:Saxicola maurus|Saxicola maurus]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | Q852622 | [[Cnagaire impiriúil|Campephilus imperialis]] | Campephilus imperialis | [[:commons:Category:Campephilus imperialis|Campephilus imperialis]] | | | [[Íomhá:Campephilus imperialis map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q219127|i mbaol criticiúil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | Q284331 | [[Cnagaire Magellanach|Campephilus magellanicus]] | Campephilus magellanicus | [[:commons:Category:Campephilus magellanicus|Campephilus magellanicus]] | 260 gram | 0.6 méadar | [[Íomhá:Campephilus magellanicus distr.png|center|128px]] | 20 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | Q208334 | [[Donnóg Alpach|cantaire Alpshléibhe]] | Prunella collaris | [[:commons:Category:Prunella collaris|Prunella collaris]] | | | [[Íomhá:PrunellaCollariusIUCN.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | Q1049121 | [[Donnóg Radde|cantaire carraige]] | Prunella ocularis | [[:commons:Category:Prunella ocularis|Prunella ocularis]] | | | | 11 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | Q129059 | [[capall coille]] | Tetrao urogallus | [[:commons:Category:Tetrao urogallus|Tetrao urogallus]] | 3.8 cileagram<br/>1.97 cileagram<br/>53 gram | 106 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 25 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | Q26198 | [[caróg dhubh]] | Corvus corone | [[:commons:Category:Corvus corone|Corvus corone]] | | 0.91 méadar | [[Íomhá:Corvus corone map.png|center|128px]] | 19 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | Q831597 | [[catéan liath]] | Dumetella carolinensis | [[:commons:Category:Dumetella carolinensis|Dumetella carolinensis]] | 3.8 gram<br/>35.7 gram<br/>39.6 gram | | [[Íomhá:Dumetella carolinensis-map.jpg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | Q25384 | [[ceann cait]] | Asio otus | [[:commons:Category:Asio otus|Asio otus]] | | 95 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Asio otus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | Q25376 | [[Cearc cheannann Eoráiseach|cearc cheannann]] | Fulica atra | [[:commons:Category:Fulica atra|Fulica atra]] | 36.5 gram<br/>835 gram<br/>715 gram | 75 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Fulica atra distribution.png|center|128px]] | 22 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | Q470016 | [[cearc cheannann Mheiriceánach]] | Fulica americana | [[:commons:Category:Fulica americana|Fulica americana]] | | | [[Íomhá:Fulica americana map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | Q901228 | [[cearc mhailí]] | Leipoa ocellata | [[:commons:Category:Leipoa ocellata|Leipoa ocellata]] | 2.4 cileagram<br/>175 gram<br/>1.8 cileagram | | | 63 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | Q178702 | [[cearc shailí]] | Lagopus lagopus | [[:commons:Category:Lagopus lagopus|Lagopus lagopus]] | 720 gram<br/>580 gram | | [[Íomhá:Willow Ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | Q18847 | [[cearc uisce]] | Gallinula chloropus | [[:commons:Category:Gallinula chloropus|Gallinula chloropus]] | 348 gram | 52 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Gallinula chloropus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | Q104867606 | [[Ceolaire barrach]] | Curruca nisoria | [[:commons:Category:Curruca nisoria|Curruca nisoria]] | 2.63 gram | 25 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:SylviaNisoriaIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | Q312779 | [[ceolaire Blyth]] | Acrocephalus dumetorum | [[:commons:Category:Acrocephalus dumetorum|Acrocephalus dumetorum]] | 1.68 gram | | [[Íomhá:AcrocephalusDumetorumIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | Q14753772 | [[ceolaire bánlíoch]] | Iduna pallida | [[:commons:Category:Iduna pallida|Iduna pallida]] | | | [[Íomhá:IdunaPallidaIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | Q208710 | [[ceolaire casarnaí]] | Locustella naevia | [[:commons:Category:Locustella naevia|Locustella naevia]] | | 17 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LocustellaNaeviaIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | Q650114 | [[ceolaire Cetti]] | Cettia cetti | [[:commons:Category:Cettia cetti|Cettia cetti]] | | 17 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Cettia cetti distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 16 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | Q27075477 | [[ceolaire coille]] | Phylloscopus sibilatrix | [[:commons:Category:Phylloscopus sibilatrix|Phylloscopus sibilatrix]] | 1.32 gram<br/>10 gram | 22 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Phylloscopus sibilatrix Range Map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | Q210422 | [[ceolaire corraigh]] | Acrocephalus palustris | [[:commons:Category:Acrocephalus palustris|Acrocephalus palustris]] | 1.85 gram | 20 ceintiméadar | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | Q757116 | [[ceolaire cuaráin]] | Iduna caligata | [[:commons:Category:Iduna caligata|Iduna caligata]] | | | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | Q27236 | [[ceolaire cíbe]] | Acrocephalus schoenobaenus | [[:commons:Category:Acrocephalus schoenobaenus|Acrocephalus schoenobaenus]] | 1.65 gram | 19 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:AcrocephalusSchoenobaenusIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | Q1590574 | [[Ceolaire Upcher|ceolaire fann]] | Hippolais languida | [[:commons:Category:Hippolais languida|Hippolais languida]] | 1.79 gram | | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | Q210791 | [[ceolaire feanearrach]] | Cisticola juncidis | [[:commons:Category:Cisticola juncidis|Cisticola juncidis]] | | | [[Íomhá:CisticolaJuncidisIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | Q110257524 | [[Ceolaire fraoigh]] | Curruca undata | [[:commons:Category:Curruca undata|Curruca undata]] | | 16 ceintiméadar | | 13 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | Q110257494 | [[Ceolaire mion|Ceolaire fásaigh]] | Curruca nana | [[:commons:Category:Curruca nana|Curruca nana]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | Q202478 | [[ceolaire garraí]] | Sylvia borin | [[:commons:Category:Sylvia borin|Sylvia borin]] | | 22 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Sylviaborinmap2.jpg|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | Q159080 | [[ceolaire giolcaí]] | Acrocephalus scirpaceus | [[:commons:Category:Acrocephalus scirpaceus|Acrocephalus scirpaceus]] | 12 gram | 19 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:AcrocephalusScirpaceusIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | Q827657 | [[ceolaire goirt ríse]] | Acrocephalus agricola | [[:commons:Category:Acrocephalus agricola|Acrocephalus agricola]] | | | [[Íomhá:AcrocephalusAgricolaIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | Q27674 | [[ceolaire ictireach]] | Hippolais icterina | [[:commons:Category:Hippolais icterina|Hippolais icterina]] | 1.7 gram | 22 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:HippolaisIcterinaIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | Q110257499 | [[Ceolaire tiubhghobach|Ceolaire Oirféach]] | Curruca crassirostris | [[:commons:Category:Curruca crassirostris|Curruca crassirostris]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | Q27239 | [[ceolaire sailí]] | Phylloscopus trochilus | [[:commons:Category:Phylloscopus trochilus|Phylloscopus trochilus]] | | 19 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Phylloscopus trochilus Range Map.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | Q321272 | [[ceolaire Savi]] | Locustella luscinioides | [[:commons:Category:Locustella luscinioides|Locustella luscinioides]] | 2.08 gram | 20 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LocustellaLuscinioidesIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 10 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | Q460229 | [[ceolaire scothghlas]] | Phylloscopus trochiloides | [[:commons:Category:Phylloscopus trochiloides|Phylloscopus trochiloides]] | | | [[Íomhá:Phylloscopus trochiloides distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | Q110257505 | [[Ceolaire Ménétries|ceolaire screige]] | Curruca mystacea | [[:commons:Category:Curruca mystacea|Curruca mystacea]] | 1.5 gram | | | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | Q1052008 | [[Ceyx erithaca]] | Ceyx erithaca | [[:commons:Category:Ceyx erithaca|Ceyx erithaca]] | | | | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | Q26982 | [[circín starraiceach]] | Galerida cristata | [[:commons:Category:Galerida cristata|Galerida cristata]] | | | [[Íomhá:Galerida cristata distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | Q148583 | [[cirlghealóg]] | Emberiza cirlus | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza cirlus|Emberiza cirlus]] | | 24 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Emberiza cirlus distribution map.jpg|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | Q25385 | [[clamhán]] | Buteo buteo | [[:commons:Category:Buteo buteo|Buteo buteo]] | 0.925 cileagram<br/>60 gram<br/>790 gram<br/>966.5 gram | 1.24 méadar | [[Íomhá:Buteo buteo distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 34 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | Q233684 | [[clamhán cosfhada]] | Buteo rufinus | [[:commons:Category:Buteo rufinus|Buteo rufinus]] | 73 gram | | [[Íomhá:ButeoRufinusIUCN2019-2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | Q26407 | [[clamhán lópach]] | Buteo lagopus | [[:commons:Category:Buteo lagopus|Buteo lagopus]] | 824.6 gram<br/>1.027 cileagram | 1.35 méadar | [[Íomhá:Buteo lagopus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | Q170466 | [[clamhán riabhach]] | Pernis apivorus | [[:commons:Category:Pernis apivorus|Pernis apivorus]] | 49 gram | 1.26 méadar | [[Íomhá:PernisApivorusIUCN2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 32 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | Q21090684 | [[Iolar breac mór|Clanga clanga]] | Clanga clanga | [[:commons:Category:Clanga clanga|Clanga clanga]] | 110 gram | 167.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Aquila clanga distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | Q26420 | [[Clochrán coiteann|clochrán]] | Oenanthe oenanthe | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe oenanthe|Oenanthe oenanthe]] | | 0.28 méadar | [[Íomhá:Oenanthe oenanthe map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | Q769528 | [[Clochrán earr-rua|clochrán Afganastánach]] | Oenanthe chrysopygia | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe chrysopygia|Oenanthe chrysopygia]] | | | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | Q763538 | [[clochrán alabhreac]] | Oenanthe pleschanka | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe pleschanka|Oenanthe pleschanka]] | 2.43 gram | | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | Q385723 | [[Oenanthe hispanica|clochrán cluasdubh]] | Oenanthe hispanica | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe hispanica|Oenanthe hispanica]] | | | [[Íomhá:OenantheHispanicaIUCNver2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | Q769093 | [[Clochrán Finsch|clochrán droimbhán]] | Oenanthe finschii | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe finschii|Oenanthe finschii]] | 26 gram<br/>29 gram | | | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | Q1303323 | [[Clochrán Coirdíneach|clochrán earrdhearg]] | Oenanthe xanthoprymna | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe xanthoprymna|Oenanthe xanthoprymna]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | Q769934 | [[clochrán fásaigh]] | Oenanthe deserti | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe deserti|Oenanthe deserti]] | | | [[Íomhá:OenantheDesertiIUCNver2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | Q747686 | [[clochrán gainimh]] | Oenanthe isabellina | [[:commons:Category:Oenanthe isabellina|Oenanthe isabellina]] | 3.04 gram<br/>29 gram | | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | Q207290 | [[Cnagaire droimgheal|cnagaire droimbhán]] | Dendrocopos leucotos | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocopos leucotos|Dendrocopos leucotos]] | | | [[Íomhá:White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | Q143284 | [[cnagaire dubh]] | Dryocopus martius | [[:commons:Category:Dryocopus martius|Dryocopus martius]] | 11.8 gram | | [[Íomhá:Dryocopus martius distr.PNG|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | Q166171 | [[cnagaire glas]] | Picus viridis | [[:commons:Category:Picus viridis|Picus viridis]] | 8.9 gram<br/>193 gram | 41 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Picus viridis dis.png|center|128px]] | 19 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | Q752481 | [[Cnagaire Siriach|cnagaire Síriach]] | Dendrocopos syriacus | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocopos syriacus|Dendrocopos syriacus]] | 5.1 gram | | [[Íomhá:Dendrocopos syriacus distr new.png|center|128px]] | 10 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | Q27124 | [[cnota]] | Calidris canutus | [[:commons:Category:Calidris canutus|Calidris canutus]] | 19.3 gram<br/>126 gram<br/>148 gram | 0.5 méadar | [[Íomhá:RedKnotMigration.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | Q749701 | [[Cnóshnag Neumayer|cnóshnag creige]] | Sitta neumayer | [[:commons:Category:Sitta neumayer|Sitta neumayer]] | 2.43 gram | | | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | Q156767 | [[cnóshnag Eorpach]] | Sitta europaea | [[:commons:Category:Sitta europaea|Sitta europaea]] | 2.25 gram<br/>23 gram | 24 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Sitta europaea distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 16 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | Q514809 | [[cocaitíl]] | Nymphicus hollandicus | [[:commons:Category:Nymphicus hollandicus|Nymphicus hollandicus]] | 5.68 gram<br/>86 gram | | [[Íomhá:Bird range cockatiel.png|center|128px]] | 20 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | Q210341 | [[Cochlearius cochlearius]] | Cochlearius cochlearius | [[:commons:Category:Cochlearius cochlearius|Cochlearius cochlearius]] | | | [[Íomhá:Cochlearius cochlearius map.svg|center|128px]] | 25 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | Q1274601 | [[coileach sneachta Caispeach]] | Tetraogallus caspius | [[:commons:Category:Tetraogallus caspius|Tetraogallus caspius]] | 2.59 cileagram<br/>2.07 cileagram<br/>75 gram | 100 ceintiméadar | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | Q1137277 | [[coileach sneachta Cugasach]] | Tetraogallus caucasicus | [[:commons:Category:Tetraogallus caucasicus|Tetraogallus caucasicus]] | | 87.5 ceintiméadar | | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | Q25332 | [[coirneach]] | Pandion haliaetus | [[:commons:Category:Pandion haliaetus|Pandion haliaetus]] | 1.4 cileagram | 1.6 méadar | [[Íomhá:Wiki-Pandion haliaetus.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | Q42326 | [[colm aille]] | Columba livia | [[:commons:Category:Columba livia|Columba livia]] | 294 gram<br/>267 gram | 690 millimetre | [[Íomhá:Columba livia distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | Q26026 | [[Colúr coille|colm coille]] | Columba palumbus | [[:commons:Category:Columba palumbus|Columba palumbus]] | 18.9 gram | 0.75 méadar | [[Íomhá:Columba-palumbus-dist.png|center|128px]] | 17 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | Q26140 | [[colm gorm]] | Columba oenas | [[:commons:Category:Columba oenas|Columba oenas]] | 16.7 gram | 0.75 méadar | [[Íomhá:ColumbaOenasIUCNver2019-2.png|center|128px]] | 22 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | Q170598 | [[condar na nAindéas]] | Vultur gryphus | [[:commons:Category:Vultur gryphus|Vultur gryphus]] | | 3.048 méadar | [[Íomhá:AndeanMap.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | Q25382 | [[corcrán coille]] | Pyrrhula pyrrhula | [[:commons:Category:Pyrrhula pyrrhula|Pyrrhula pyrrhula]] | 2.41 gram<br/>31 gram | 0.26 méadar | [[Íomhá:PyrrhulaPyrrhulaIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | Q1084895 | [[corcrán coille ceannliath]] | Pyrrhula erythaca | [[:commons:Category:Pyrrhula erythaca|Pyrrhula erythaca]] | 21.7 gram | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | Q160488 | [[corr chorcra]] | Ardea purpurea | [[:commons:Category:Ardea purpurea|Ardea purpurea]] | 51 gram | 1.35 méadar | [[Íomhá:ArdeaPurpureaIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | Q171360 | [[corr leitheadach Eoráiseach]] | Platalea leucorodia | [[:commons:Category:Platalea leucorodia|Platalea leucorodia]] | 76 gram | 1.3 méadar | [[Íomhá:Platalea leucorodia.PNG|center|128px]] | 23 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | Q126216 | [[corr oíche]] | Nycticorax nycticorax | [[:commons:Category:Nycticorax nycticorax|Nycticorax nycticorax]] | 682 gram<br/>590 gram | 1.06 méadar | [[Íomhá:Nycticorax nycticorax map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | Q722981 | [[corr ríoga]] | Platalea regia | [[:commons:Category:Platalea regia|Platalea regia]] | 69 gram | 120 ceintiméadar | | 22 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | Q191394 | [[corr scréachach]] | Ardeola ralloides | [[:commons:Category:Ardeola ralloides|Ardeola ralloides]] | 16 gram<br/>288 gram | 0.86 méadar | [[Íomhá:Ardeola ralloides map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | Q144218 | [[coscaróba]] | Coscoroba coscoroba | [[:commons:Category:Coscoroba coscoroba|Coscoroba coscoroba]] | 4.6 cileagram<br/>3.8 cileagram<br/>185 gram | | [[Íomhá:Coscoroba coscoroba map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | Q18859 | [[cosdeargán]] | Tringa totanus | [[:commons:Category:Tringa totanus|Tringa totanus]] | 22.3 gram<br/>129 gram | 62 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:TringaTotanusIUCN2019 2.png|center|128px]] | 24 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | Q28103 | [[cosdeargán breac]] | Tringa erythropus | [[:commons:Category:Tringa erythropus|Tringa erythropus]] | 24.5 gram<br/>142 gram<br/>161 gram | 64 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:TringaErythropusIUCN.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 119 | Q230837 | [[cromán bánlíoch]] | Circus macrourus | [[:commons:Category:Circus macrourus|Circus macrourus]] | 28 gram<br/>322 gram<br/>445 gram | 1.09 méadar | [[Íomhá:Circus macrourus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 29 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 120 | Q26574 | [[cromán liath]] | Circus pygargus | [[:commons:Category:Circus pygargus|Circus pygargus]] | 24 gram<br/>261 gram<br/>370 gram | 1.09 méadar | [[Íomhá:Circus pygargus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 121 | Q26431 | [[Cromán móna iartharach]] | Circus aeruginosus | [[:commons:Category:Circus aeruginosus|Circus aeruginosus]] | 40 gram | 1.16 méadar | [[Íomhá:Circus aeruginosus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 34 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 122 | Q25572 | [[cromán na gcearc]] | Circus cyaneus | [[:commons:Category:Circus cyaneus|Circus cyaneus]] | 346 gram<br/>527 gram | 1.1 méadar | [[Íomhá:Circus cyaneus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 123 | Q27102 | [[crosán]] | Alca torda | [[:commons:Category:Alca torda|Alca torda]] | | 0.661 méadar | [[Íomhá:Alca torda map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 124 | Q18854 | [[crotach]] | Numenius arquata | [[:commons:Category:Numenius arquata|Numenius arquata]] | 76 gram<br/>742 gram<br/>869 gram | 0.97 méadar | [[Íomhá:NumeniusArquata.png|center|128px]] | 28 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 125 | Q61857 | [[crotach Artach]] | Numenius borealis | [[:commons:Category:Numenius borealis|Numenius borealis]] | | 70 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Numenius borealis map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q219127|i mbaol criticiúil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 126 | Q18858 | [[crotach eanaigh]] | Numenius phaeopus | [[:commons:Category:Numenius phaeopus|Numenius phaeopus]] | | 1.07 méadar | [[Íomhá:Numenius phaeopus distribution map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 127 | Q79915 | [[Murlach mara|cruidín]] | Alcedo atthis | [[:commons:Category:Alcedo atthis|Alcedo atthis]] | 4.3 gram | 25 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Alcedo atthis -range map-2-cp.png|center|128px]] | 19.5 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 128 | Q31646 | [[Cruidín ceiriúlach]] | Alcedo coerulescens | [[:commons:Category:Alcedo coerulescens|Alcedo coerulescens]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 129 | Q1263692 | [[Cruidín crúcghobach]] | Melidora macrorrhina | [[:commons:Category:Melidora macrorrhina|Melidora macrorrhina]] | 97 gram | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 130 | Q1265314 | [[Cruidín droimghlas]] | Actenoides monachus | [[:commons:Category:Actenoides monachus|Actenoides monachus]] | | | | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 131 | Q735158 | [[cruidín píbgheal]] | Halcyon smyrnensis | [[:commons:Category:Halcyon smyrnensis|Halcyon smyrnensis]] | | | [[Íomhá:White-throated Kingfisher Range.JPG|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 132 | Q18845 | [[Cuach choiteann|cuach]] | Cuculus canorus | [[:commons:Category:Cuculus canorus|Cuculus canorus]] | 3.22 gram<br/>117 gram<br/>106 gram | 58 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:CuculusCanorusIUCNver2019 3.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 133 | Q852265 | [[cuach ghob-bhuí]] | Coccyzus americanus | [[:commons:Category:Coccyzus americanus|Coccyzus americanus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Coccyzus americanus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 134 | Q27442 | [[cuilire alabhreac]] | Ficedula hypoleuca | [[:commons:Category:Ficedula hypoleuca|Ficedula hypoleuca]] | 1.7 gram<br/>12 gram | 22 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:FicedulaHypoleucaIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 135 | Q241499 | [[cuilire broinnrua]] | Ficedula parva | [[:commons:Category:Ficedula parva|Ficedula parva]] | 1.45 gram | | [[Íomhá:FicedulaParvaIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 136 | Q1591580 | [[cuilire leathmhuinceach]] | Ficedula semitorquata | [[:commons:Category:Ficedula semitorquata|Ficedula semitorquata]] | | | | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 137 | Q26607 | [[cuilire liath]] | Muscicapa striata | [[:commons:Category:Muscicapa striata|Muscicapa striata]] | 1.92 gram | 24 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:MuscicapaStriataIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 138 | Q690826 | [[Cuilire bán|cuilire muinceach]] | Ficedula albicollis | [[:commons:Category:Ficedula albicollis|Ficedula albicollis]] | 1.6 gram | | [[Íomhá:FicedulaAlbicollisIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 139 | Q838749 | [[Scréachóg Steller|Cyanocitta stelleri]] | Cyanocitta stelleri | [[:commons:Category:Cyanocitta stelleri|Cyanocitta stelleri]] | 8.1 gram<br/>94 gram | | [[Íomhá:Cyanocitta stelleri map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 140 | Q25345384 | [[cág]] | Coloeus monedula | [[:commons:Category:Coloeus monedula|Coloeus monedula]] | | 0.65 méadar | [[Íomhá:Corvus monedula distribution de.svg|center|128px]] | 20 lá | |- | style='text-align:right'| 141 | Q191386 | [[cág gob-bhuí]] | Pyrrhocorax graculus | [[:commons:Category:Pyrrhocorax graculus|Pyrrhocorax graculus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Pyrrhocoraxgraculusmap.png|center|128px]] | 19 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 142 | Q208405 | [[cánóg dhubh]] | Puffinus puffinus | [[:commons:Category:Puffinus puffinus|Puffinus puffinus]] | 521 gram | 82 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Puffinus puffinus distribution.jpg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 143 | Q25234 | [[Lon dubh|céirseach]] | Turdus merula | [[:commons:Category:Turdus merula|Turdus merula]] | | 36 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Turdus merula distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 144 | Q244197 | [[Cíobhaí Beag Breac|cíobhaí beag breac]] | Apteryx owenii | [[:commons:Category:Apteryx owenii|Apteryx owenii]] | 285 gram | | [[Íomhá:Apteryx owenii - distribution map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 145 | Q734829 | [[Cíobhaí Donn an Oileáin Thuaidh|cíobhaí donn an Oileáin Thuaidh]] | Apteryx mantelli | [[:commons:Category:Apteryx mantelli|Apteryx mantelli]] | 2.25 cileagram<br/>2.955 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:North Island Brown Kiwi.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 146 | Q730091 | [[Cíobhaí Mór Breac|cíobhaí mór breac]] | Apteryx haastii | [[:commons:Category:Apteryx haastii|Apteryx haastii]] | 425 gram | | [[Íomhá:418px-NZ-kiwimapApteryx haastii.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 147 | Q26657 | [[Cíorbhuí coiteann|cíorbhuí]] | Regulus regulus | [[:commons:Category:Regulus regulus|Regulus regulus]] | 0.77 gram | 14 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Regulus regulus map.png|center|128px]] | 17 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 148 | Q869023 | [[cíorlacha Phatagónach]] | Lophonetta specularioides | [[:commons:Category:Lophonetta specularioides|Lophonetta specularioides]] | | | [[Íomhá:Lophonetta specularioides map.svg|center|128px]] | 30 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 149 | Q716456 | [[Cúcabarra breac]] | Dacelo tyro | [[:commons:Category:Dacelo tyro|Dacelo tyro]] | 136 gram<br/>156 gram | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 150 | Q854856 | [[Cúcabarra gormeiteach]] | Dacelo leachii | [[:commons:Category:Dacelo leachii|Dacelo leachii]] | 334 gram<br/>284 gram | | | 25 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 151 | Q824974 | [[Cúcabarra gáiriteach]] | Dacelo novaeguineae | [[:commons:Category:Dacelo novaeguineae|Dacelo novaeguineae]] | 30.4 gram<br/>307.2 gram<br/>352.1 gram | | [[Íomhá:Distribution laughing kookaburra.jpg|center|128px]] | 24 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 152 | Q919707 | [[Cúcabarra sluasaidghobach]] | Dacelo rex | [[:commons:Category:Clytoceyx rex|Clytoceyx rex]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 153 | Q942119 | [[Cúcabarra tarr-ruadhonn]] | Dacelo gaudichaud | [[:commons:Category:Dacelo gaudichaud|Dacelo gaudichaud]] | 143 gram | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 154 | Q80362 | [[cúr dubh]] | Milvus migrans | [[:commons:Category:Milvus migrans|Milvus migrans]] | 56 gram<br/>828 gram | 1.52 méadar | [[Íomhá:Milvus migrans distr.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 155 | Q156250 | [[cúr rua]] | Milvus milvus | [[:commons:Category:Milvus milvus|Milvus milvus]] | 63 gram<br/>1.012 cileagram<br/>1.232 cileagram | 1.66 méadar | [[Íomhá:Milvus milvus distr.png|center|128px]] | 31 lá | |- | style='text-align:right'| 156 | Q184825 | [[deargán sneachta]] | Turdus iliacus | [[:commons:Category:Turdus iliacus|Turdus iliacus]] | 4.9 gram<br/>62 gram | 0.36 méadar | [[Íomhá:Turdus iliacus map.svg|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 157 | Q275591 | [[Meánchnagaire breac|Dendrocoptes medius]] | Dendrocoptes medius | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocoptes medius|Dendrocoptes medius]] | | | [[Íomhá:Dendrocopos medius distr.png|center|128px]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 158 | Q856531 | [[Dicrurus paradiseus]] | Dicrurus paradiseus | [[:commons:Category:Dicrurus paradiseus|Dicrurus paradiseus]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 159 | Q26698 | [[donnóg]] | Prunella modularis | [[:commons:Category:Prunella modularis|Prunella modularis]] | | 0.21 méadar | [[Íomhá:PrunellaModularisIUCN.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 160 | Q167230 | [[Snámhaí balla|dreapaire balla]] | Tichodroma muraria | [[:commons:Category:Tichodroma muraria|Tichodroma muraria]] | | | [[Íomhá:Mauerläufer1.png|center|128px]] | 19 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 161 | Q25740 | [[dreoilín]] | Troglodytes troglodytes | [[:commons:Category:Troglodytes troglodytes|Troglodytes troglodytes]] | | 15 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:TroglodytesTroglodytesIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 162 | Q27160 | [[droimneach beag]] | Larus fuscus | [[:commons:Category:Larus fuscus|Larus fuscus]] | 880 gram<br/>755 gram | 1.34 méadar | [[Íomhá:Larus fuscus map.svg|center|128px]] | 25 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 163 | Q26629 | [[droimneach mór]] | Larus marinus | [[:commons:Category:Larus marinus|Larus marinus]] | | 1.67 méadar | [[Íomhá:Larus marinus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 164 | Q25469 | [[Druid choiteann|druid]] | Sturnus vulgaris | [[:commons:Category:Sturnus vulgaris|Sturnus vulgaris]] | | 0.38 méadar | [[Íomhá:Sturnus vulgaris map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 165 | Q890912 | [[Druid droimchorcra|druid dauria]] | Agropsar sturninus | [[:commons:Category:Agropsar sturninus|Agropsar sturninus]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 166 | Q20823352 | [[druid rósach]] | Pastor roseus | [[:commons:Category:Pastor roseus|Pastor roseus]] | 6.6 gram<br/>79.6 gram<br/>66.9 gram | | [[Íomhá:PastorRoseusIUCNver2020-1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 167 | Q25402 | [[eala bhalbh]] | Cygnus olor | [[:commons:Category:Cygnus olor|Cygnus olor]] | 11.8 cileagram<br/>9.67 cileagram | 230 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:CygnusOlorIUCN2019 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 168 | Q131044 | [[eala dhubh]] | Cygnus atratus | [[:commons:Category:Cygnus atratus|Cygnus atratus]] | 258 gram<br/>6.2 cileagram<br/>5.1 cileagram | 180 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Black Swan.png|center|128px]] | 38 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 169 | Q25612 | [[eala ghlórach]] | Cygnus cygnus | [[:commons:Category:Cygnus cygnus|Cygnus cygnus]] | 331 gram<br/>14 cileagram<br/>8.75 cileagram | 2.29 méadar | [[Íomhá:Cygnus-cygnus.png|center|128px]] | 36 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 170 | Q244432 | [[eala phíbdhubh]] | Cygnus melancoryphus | [[:commons:Category:Cygnus melancoryphus|Cygnus melancoryphus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Cygnus melancoryphus map.svg|center|128px]] | 35 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 171 | Q26603 | [[eala thundra]] | Cygnus columbianus | [[:commons:Category:Cygnus columbianus|Cygnus columbianus]] | 7.258 cileagram<br/>6.305 cileagram | 1.98 méadar | [[Íomhá:Cygnus columbianus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 172 | Q26620 | [[earrdheargán]] | Phoenicurus phoenicurus | [[:commons:Category:Phoenicurus phoenicurus|Phoenicurus phoenicurus]] | | 22 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Distribution ph phoenicurus.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 173 | Q796484 | [[Earrdheargán báneiteach|earrdheargán Cugasach]] | Phoenicurus erythrogastrus | [[:commons:Category:Phoenicurus erythrogastrus|Phoenicurus erythrogastrus]] | | | | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 174 | Q26755 | [[earrdheargán dubh]] | Phoenicurus ochruros | [[:commons:Category:Phoenicurus ochruros|Phoenicurus ochruros]] | | 25 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:DistributionBlackRedstart.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 175 | Q645528 | [[Euplectes franciscanus|Easpag flannbhuí]] | Euplectes franciscanus | [[:commons:Category:Euplectes franciscanus|Euplectes franciscanus]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 176 | Q205491 | [[Gealóg charraige|Emberiza cia]] | Emberiza cia | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza cia|Emberiza cia]] | 2.77 gram<br/>23 gram | | [[Íomhá:EmberizaCiaIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 177 | Q1262861 | [[Spioróg mhór ruadhonn|Erythrotriorchis radiatus]] | Erythrotriorchis radiatus | [[:commons:Category:Erythrotriorchis radiatus|Erythrotriorchis radiatus]] | 630 gram<br/>1.1 cileagram | 123.5 ceintiméadar | | 41 lá | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 178 | Q1060483 | [[Eurylaimus ochromalus]] | Eurylaimus ochromalus | [[:commons:Category:Eurylaimus ochromalus|Eurylaimus ochromalus]] | 33 gram | | [[Íomhá:Eurylaimus ochromalus map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 179 | Q748290 | [[fabhcún Barbarach]] | Falco pelegrinoides | [[:commons:Category:Falco peregrinus pelegrinoides|Falco peregrinus pelegrinoides]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 180 | Q25876 | [[Fabhcún coille Eoráiseach]] | Falco subbuteo | [[:commons:Category:Falco subbuteo|Falco subbuteo]] | 24 gram<br/>181.5 gram<br/>240.5 gram | 0.74 méadar | [[Íomhá:FalcoSubbuteoIUCNver2019 2.png|center|128px]] | 29 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 181 | Q179625 | [[fabhcún cosdearg]] | Falco vespertinus | [[:commons:Category:Falco vespertinus|Falco vespertinus]] | 17 gram<br/>150 gram<br/>167 gram | 0.72 méadar | [[Íomhá:Falco vespertinus distr.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 182 | Q30535 | [[Falco peregrinus|fabhcún gorm]] | Falco peregrinus | [[:commons:Category:Falco peregrinus|Falco peregrinus]] | | 1.02 méadar | [[Íomhá:PeregrineRangeMap.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 183 | Q33554 | [[fabhcún Lanner]] | Falco biarmicus | [[:commons:Category:Falco biarmicus|Falco biarmicus]] | | 100.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:FalcoBiarmicusIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 32 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 184 | Q165974 | [[fabhcún Saker]] | Falco cherrug | [[:commons:Category:Falco cherrug|Falco cherrug]] | 53 gram<br/>875 gram<br/>1.13 cileagram | 111.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Falco cherrug distr.png|center|128px]] | 30 lá | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 185 | Q177688 | [[fabhcún tuaithe]] | Falco rusticolus | [[:commons:Category:Falco rusticolus|Falco rusticolus]] | | 58 ceintiméadar | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 186 | Q206840 | [[falaróp gobchaol]] | Phalaropus lobatus | [[:commons:Category:Phalaropus lobatus|Phalaropus lobatus]] | 6.3 gram<br/>35 gram<br/>39 gram | 0.34 méadar | [[Íomhá:Phalaropus lobatus map.svg|center|128px]] | 19 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 187 | Q208335 | [[falaróp gobmhór]] | Phalaropus fulicarius | [[:commons:Category:Phalaropus fulicarius|Phalaropus fulicarius]] | | 0.42 méadar | [[Íomhá:Phalaropus fulicarius map.svg|center|128px]] | 19 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 188 | Q26470 | [[falcóg bheag]] | Alle alle | [[:commons:Category:Alle alle|Alle alle]] | 28 gram | 0.32 méadar | [[Íomhá:Alle alle - distribution map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 189 | Q683138 | [[faoileán Airméanach]] | Larus armenicus | [[:commons:Category:Larus armenicus|Larus armenicus]] | 1 cileagram | 140 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Larus armenicus range.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 190 | Q619065 | [[faoileán an Aigéin Chiúin]] | Larus pacificus | [[:commons:Category:Larus pacificus|Larus pacificus]] | 98.4 gram<br/>1.55 cileagram<br/>1.077 cileagram | 147 ceintiméadar | | 24 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 191 | Q754885 | [[faoileán bandghobach]] | Larus delawarensis | [[:commons:Category:Larus delawarensis|Larus delawarensis]] | 566 gram<br/>471 gram | 1150 millimetre | [[Íomhá:Larus delawarensis map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 192 | Q26427 | [[faoileán bán]] | Larus canus | [[:commons:Category:Larus canus|Larus canus]] | 413 gram<br/>360 gram | 1.11 méadar | [[Íomhá:Larus canus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 193 | Q27375 | [[faoileán glas]] | Larus hyperboreus | [[:commons:Category:Larus hyperboreus|Larus hyperboreus]] | 1.576 cileagram<br/>1.249 cileagram | 158 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Larus hyperboreus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 194 | Q391421 | [[Crotach gobchaol|faoileán gobchaol]] | Chroicocephalus genei | [[:commons:Category:Chroicocephalus genei|Chroicocephalus genei]] | 29 gram<br/>275 gram<br/>236 gram | 102 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:ChroicocephalusGeneiIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 22 lá | |- | style='text-align:right'| 195 | Q389505 | [[faoileán gáiriteach]] | Larus cachinnans | [[:commons:Category:Larus cachinnans|Larus cachinnans]] | 60 gram<br/>1.275 cileagram<br/>1.033 cileagram | 141 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LarusCachinnansIUCN2019-2.png|center|128px]] | 27 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 196 | Q28236 | [[faoileán scadán]] | Larus argentatus | [[:commons:Category:Larus argentatus|Larus argentatus]] | | 1.34 méadar | [[Íomhá:Larus argentatus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 197 | Q704982 | [[faoileán scadán cosbhuí]] | Larus michahellis | [[:commons:Category:Larus michahellis|Larus michahellis]] | | 130 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Larus michahellis map.png|center|128px]] | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 198 | Q742574 | [[feadlacha aghaidhbhán]] | Dendrocygna viduata | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocygna viduata|Dendrocygna viduata]] | 36 gram<br/>674 gram | | [[Íomhá:Dendrocygnaviduatarange.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 199 | Q378192 | [[feadlacha na nIndiacha Thiar]] | Dendrocygna arborea | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocygna arborea|Dendrocygna arborea]] | 54 gram | | [[Íomhá:Dendrocygna arborea map.svg|center|128px]] | 30 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 200 | Q752461 | [[feadlacha tharrdhubh]] | Dendrocygna autumnalis | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocygna autumnalis|Dendrocygna autumnalis]] | 831 gram | | [[Íomhá:Dendrocygna autumnalis map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 201 | Q21148 | [[feadóg bhuí]] | Pluvialis apricaria | [[:commons:Category:Pluvialis apricaria|Pluvialis apricaria]] | 32.8 gram<br/>175 gram | 72 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Pluvialis apricaria map.svg|center|128px]] | 29 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 202 | Q18865 | [[feadóg bhuí Chiúin-Aigéanach]] | Pluvialis fulva | [[:commons:Category:Pluvialis fulva|Pluvialis fulva]] | 18 gram<br/>135 gram | 44 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:PluvialisFulvaIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 203 | Q216836 | [[feadóg bhuí Mheiriceánach]] | Pluvialis dominica | [[:commons:Category:Pluvialis dominica|Pluvialis dominica]] | 26 gram<br/>145 gram | 0.62 méadar | [[Íomhá:Pluvialis dominica map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 204 | Q752485 | [[Feadóg Áiseach|feadóg Chaispeach]] | Anarhynchus asiaticus | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius asiaticus|Charadrius asiaticus]] | | 58 ceintiméadar | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 205 | Q26816 | [[feadóg chladaigh]] | Charadrius hiaticula | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius hiaticula|Charadrius hiaticula]] | 10.9 gram | 0.41 méadar | [[Íomhá:Charadrius hiaticula map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 206 | Q752398 | [[Pilibín Indiach|feadóg dheargsprochallach]] | Vanellus indicus | [[:commons:Category:Vanellus indicus|Vanellus indicus]] | | 0.683 méadar | [[Íomhá:Vanellus indicus map.svg|center|128px]] | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 207 | Q827245 | [[feadóg earrbhán]] | Vanellus leucurus | [[:commons:Category:Vanellus leucurus|Vanellus leucurus]] | | 62.5 ceintiméadar | | 22 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 208 | Q18857 | [[feadóg ghainimh mhór]] | Charadrius leschenaultii | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius leschenaultii|Charadrius leschenaultii]] | | 52 ceintiméadar | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 209 | Q18835 | [[feadóg ghlas]] | Pluvialis squatarola | [[:commons:Category:Pluvialis squatarola|Pluvialis squatarola]] | | 77 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Pluvialis squatarola map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 210 | Q755737 | [[feadóg ghlórach]] | Charadrius vociferus | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius vociferus|Charadrius vociferus]] | | 61 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Charadrius vociferus map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 211 | Q468009 | [[feadóg mhionbhosach]] | Charadrius semipalmatus | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius semipalmatus|Charadrius semipalmatus]] | | 47.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Charadrius semipalmatus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 212 | Q18851 | [[feadóigín chladaigh]] | Charadrius dubius | [[:commons:Category:Charadrius dubius|Charadrius dubius]] | 7.7 gram | 45 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:CharadriusDubiusIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 24 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 213 | Q18855 | [[feadóigín chosdubh]] | Charadrius alexandrinus | [[:commons:Category:Anarhynchus alexandrinus|Anarhynchus alexandrinus]] | 47 gram | 42.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:CharadriusAlexandrinusIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 214 | Q25405 | [[Caróg liath|feannóg]] | Corvus cornix | [[:commons:Category:Corvus cornix|Corvus cornix]] | | 98 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Corvus cornix map.svg|center|128px]] | 18 lá | |- | style='text-align:right'| 215 | Q168514 | [[Fearán Eorpach|fearán]] | Streptopelia turtur | [[:commons:Category:Streptopelia turtur|Streptopelia turtur]] | 8.2 gram<br/>136 gram | 50 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:StreptopeliaTurturIUCN.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 216 | Q54696 | [[fearán baicdhubh]] | Streptopelia decaocto | [[:commons:Category:Streptopelia decaocto|Streptopelia decaocto]] | 9.2 gram<br/>193 gram | 30 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:StreptopeliaDecaoctoIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 217 | Q750027 | [[fearán gubhach]] | Zenaida macroura | [[:commons:Category:Zenaida macroura|Zenaida macroura]] | | | [[Íomhá:Zenaida macroura map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 218 | Q391198 | [[Colm gáiriteach|fearán pailme]] | Spilopelia senegalensis | [[:commons:Category:Spilopelia senegalensis|Spilopelia senegalensis]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 219 | Q25357 | [[fiach dubh]] | Corvus corax | [[:commons:Category:Corvus corax|Corvus corax]] | 689 gram<br/>1625 gram<br/>1041 gram<br/>25 gram | 120 ceintiméadar<br/>150 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Corvus corax map.jpg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 220 | Q25393 | [[filiméala]] | Luscinia megarhynchos | [[:commons:Category:Luscinia megarhynchos|Luscinia megarhynchos]] | 2.65 gram | 24 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LusciniaMegarhynchosIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 221 | Q206130 | [[filiméala smólaigh]] | Luscinia luscinia | [[:commons:Category:Luscinia luscinia|Luscinia luscinia]] | 3.06 gram | | [[Íomhá:LusciniaLusciniaIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 222 | Q192058 | [[foitheach cluasach]] | Podiceps auritus | [[:commons:Category:Podiceps auritus|Podiceps auritus]] | 22.5 gram<br/>449.5 gram | 62 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Slavonian Grebe-location-map-en.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 223 | Q579718 | [[foitheach gob-alabhreac]] | Podilymbus podiceps | [[:commons:Category:Podilymbus podiceps|Podilymbus podiceps]] | 20.5 gram<br/>522 gram<br/>358 gram | 54 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Podilymbus podiceps map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 224 | Q25422 | [[foitheach mór]] | Podiceps cristatus | [[:commons:Category:Podiceps cristatus|Podiceps cristatus]] | 39.5 gram<br/>920 gram<br/>830 gram | 88 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:PodicepsCristatusIUCN2019-2.png|center|128px]] | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 225 | Q185183 | [[foitheach píbdhubh]] | Podiceps nigricollis | [[:commons:Category:Podiceps nigricollis|Podiceps nigricollis]] | | 58 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Black-necked Grebe-map-location-map-en.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 226 | Q179919 | [[foitheach píbrua]] | Podiceps grisegena | [[:commons:Category:Podiceps grisegena|Podiceps grisegena]] | 30.5 gram<br/>873.5 gram<br/>785.4 gram | 0.725 méadar | [[Íomhá:PodicepsGrisegenaIUCNver2019-2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 227 | Q21062 | [[foracha]] | Uria aalge | [[:commons:Category:Uria aalge|Uria aalge]] | 108 gram | 0.707 méadar | [[Íomhá:Uria aalge map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 228 | Q212055 | [[foracha dhubh]] | Cepphus grylle | [[:commons:Category:Cepphus grylle|Cepphus grylle]] | 381 gram | 55 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Cepphus grylle map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 229 | Q285165 | [[Francolin dubh|francóilín dubh]] | Francolinus francolinus | [[:commons:Category:Francolinus francolinus|Francolinus francolinus]] | 425 gram<br/>355 gram | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 230 | Q25961 | [[Alauda arvensis|fuiseog]] | Alauda arvensis | [[:commons:Category:Alauda arvensis|Alauda arvensis]] | | 0.35 méadar | [[Íomhá:AlaudaArvensisIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 231 | Q207249 | [[fuiseog adharcach]] | Eremophila alpestris | [[:commons:Category:Eremophila alpestris|Eremophila alpestris]] | | 32 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:EremophilaAlpestrisIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 232 | Q470853 | [[Fuiseog chalandra|fuiseog aithriseach]] | Melanocorypha calandra | [[:commons:Category:Melanocorypha calandra|Melanocorypha calandra]] | 63 gram<br/>55 gram | | [[Íomhá:Melanocorypha calandra distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 233 | Q1137284 | [[fuiseog bháneiteach]] | Alauda leucoptera | [[:commons:Category:Alauda leucoptera|Alauda leucoptera]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 234 | Q26969 | [[fuiseog choille]] | Lullula arborea | [[:commons:Category:Lullula arborea|Lullula arborea]] | | 29 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Lullula arborea distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 235 | Q318893 | [[Fuiseog Elton|fuiseog dhubh]] | Melanocorypha yeltoniensis | [[:commons:Category:Melanocorypha yeltoniensis|Melanocorypha yeltoniensis]] | 4.34 gram<br/>63.7 gram<br/>56.4 gram | | | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 236 | Q819885 | [[fuiseog dhébhallach]] | Melanocorypha bimaculata | [[:commons:Category:Melanocorypha bimaculata|Melanocorypha bimaculata]] | 4.04 gram<br/>54 gram | | [[Íomhá:Melanocorypha bimaculata distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 237 | Q24843 | [[fuiseog ladharghearr]] | Calandrella brachydactyla | [[:commons:Category:Calandrella brachydactyla|Calandrella brachydactyla]] | | | [[Íomhá:CalandrellaBrachydactylaIUCN2019 2.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 238 | Q525871 | [[fuiseog oirthearach]] | Alauda gulgula | [[:commons:Category:Alauda gulgula|Alauda gulgula]] | | | | 10 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 239 | Q25429 | [[fáinleog]] | Hirundo rustica | [[:commons:Category:Hirundo rustica|Hirundo rustica]] | | 0.32 méadar | [[Íomhá:Hirundo rustica.png|center|128px]] | 13.5 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 240 | Q26055 | [[gabhlán binne]] | Delichon urbicum | [[:commons:Category:Delichon urbicum|Delichon urbicum]] | | 0.29 méadar | [[Íomhá:Delichon urbicum.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 241 | Q165923 | [[gabhlán bánlíoch]] | Apus pallidus | [[:commons:Category:Apus pallidus|Apus pallidus]] | 3.5 gram<br/>41.3 gram | 0.44 méadar | | 22 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 242 | Q213216 | [[gabhlán creige Eoráiseach]] | Ptyonoprogne rupestris | [[:commons:Category:Ptyonoprogne rupestris|Ptyonoprogne rupestris]] | 2.08 gram<br/>20 gram | 0.32 méadar | [[Íomhá:Ptyonoprogne rupestris.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 243 | Q31769 | [[gabhlán earrspíonach]] | Hirundapus caudacutus | [[:commons:Category:Hirundapus caudacutus|Hirundapus caudacutus]] | | | [[Íomhá:HirundapusCaudacutusDistribution.png|center|128px]] | 40 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 244 | Q25909 | [[gabhlán gainimh]] | Riparia riparia | [[:commons:Category:Riparia riparia|Riparia riparia]] | | 0.27 méadar | [[Íomhá:Riparia riparia map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 245 | Q25377 | [[gabhlán gaoithe]] | Apus apus | [[:commons:Category:Apus apus|Apus apus]] | 3.5 gram | 0.4 méadar | [[Íomhá:Apus apus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 20 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 246 | Q321267 | [[Gabhlán Alpach|gabhlán gaoithe alpach]] | Tachymarptis melba | [[:commons:Category:Tachymarptis melba|Tachymarptis melba]] | 6.05 gram<br/>96 gram | | [[Íomhá:TachymarptisMelbaIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 247 | Q611324 | [[Gabhlán beag|gabhlán gaoithe beag]] | Apus affinis | [[:commons:Category:Apus affinis|Apus affinis]] | | | [[Íomhá:ApusAffinisDistribution.png|center|128px]] | 23 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 248 | Q912863 | [[gabhlán simléir]] | Chaetura pelagica | [[:commons:Category:Chaetura pelagica|Chaetura pelagica]] | 23.6 gram | | [[Íomhá:Chimney Swift range.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 249 | Q128002 | [[gaineamhchearc Pallas]] | Syrrhaptes paradoxus | [[:commons:Category:Syrrhaptes paradoxus|Syrrhaptes paradoxus]] | 21 gram | 69 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:SyrrhaptesParadoxusIUCN.png|center|128px]] | 24 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 250 | Q18875 | [[Geabhróg choiteann|geabhróg]] | Sterna hirundo | [[:commons:Category:Sterna hirundo|Sterna hirundo]] | | 0.88 méadar | [[Íomhá:CommonTernmap.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 251 | Q26800 | [[geabhróg Artach]] | Sterna paradisaea | [[:commons:Category:Sterna paradisaea|Sterna paradisaea]] | 114 gram | 0.8 méadar | [[Íomhá:Sterna paradisaea distribution and migration map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 252 | Q12267692 | [[geabhróg bheag]] | Sternula albifrons | [[:commons:Category:Sternula albifrons|Sternula albifrons]] | 10 gram<br/>57 gram | 0.52 méadar | [[Íomhá:SternulaAlbifronsIUCN.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 253 | Q233616 | [[geabhróg bhroinndubh]] | Chlidonias hybrida | [[:commons:Category:Chlidonias hybrida|Chlidonias hybrida]] | 90 gram<br/>78 gram | 67 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:ChlidoniasHybridaIUCN2019 3.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 254 | Q241753 | [[geabhróg bháneiteach]] | Chlidonias leucopterus | [[:commons:Category:Chlidonias leucopterus|Chlidonias leucopterus]] | 10.5 gram | 0.65 méadar | [[Íomhá:Chlidonias leucopterus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 255 | Q27129 | [[geabhróg Chaispeach]] | Hydroprogne caspia | [[:commons:Category:Hydroprogne caspia|Hydroprogne caspia]] | 680 gram<br/>588 gram | 133.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Hydroprogne caspia map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 256 | Q27215 | [[geabhróg dhubh]] | Chlidonias niger | [[:commons:Category:Chlidonias niger|Chlidonias niger]] | 11 gram<br/>60 gram | 0.539 méadar | [[Íomhá:Chlidonias niger map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 257 | Q18834 | [[geabhróg ghobdhubh]] | Gelochelidon nilotica | [[:commons:Category:Gelochelidon nilotica|Gelochelidon nilotica]] | | 94 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Gelochelidon nilotica map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 258 | Q321293 | [[geabhróg rósach]] | Sterna dougallii | [[:commons:Category:Sterna dougallii|Sterna dougallii]] | | 76 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Sterna dougallii map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 259 | Q27547 | [[geabhróg scothdhubh]] | Thalasseus sandvicensis | [[:commons:Category:Thalasseus sandvicensis|Thalasseus sandvicensis]] | | 1 méadar | [[Íomhá:ThalasseusSandvicensisIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 260 | Q14683 | [[gealbhan binne]] | Passer domesticus | [[:commons:Category:Passer domesticus|Passer domesticus]] | 30.5 gram | 239 millimetre<br/>23 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:PasserDomesticusDistribution.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 261 | Q25968 | [[gealbhan crainn]] | Passer montanus | [[:commons:Category:Passer montanus|Passer montanus]] | 26 gram | 21 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Passermontanusmap.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 262 | Q736313 | [[Gealbhan petronia|gealbhan creige]] | Petronia petronia | [[:commons:Category:Petronia petronia|Petronia petronia]] | | | | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 263 | Q1318638 | [[Gealbhan ladharghearr|gealbhan mílítheach]] | Carpospiza brachydactyla | [[:commons:Category:Carpospiza brachydactyla|Carpospiza brachydactyla]] | | | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 264 | Q422873 | [[gealbhan sionnaigh]] | Passerella iliaca | [[:commons:Category:Passerella iliaca|Passerella iliaca]] | | | [[Íomhá:Passerella iliaca map 2.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 265 | Q499290 | [[Glasán gléigeal|gealbhan sneachta]] | Montifringilla nivalis | [[:commons:Category:Montifringilla nivalis|Montifringilla nivalis]] | | | [[Íomhá:MontifringillaNivalisIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 266 | Q466200 | [[Gealbhan Easpáinneach|gealbhan Spáinneach]] | Passer hispaniolensis | [[:commons:Category:Passer hispaniolensis|Passer hispaniolensis]] | | | [[Íomhá:SpanishSparrowMap.svg|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 267 | Q27220 | [[gealóg bhuachair]] | Emberiza calandra | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza calandra|Emberiza calandra]] | | 29 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:EmberizaCalandraIUCN2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 268 | Q334183 | [[gealóg cheanndubh]] | Emberiza melanocephala | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza melanocephala|Emberiza melanocephala]] | 3.08 gram<br/>28 gram | | [[Íomhá:EmberizaMap.svg|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 269 | Q842599 | [[Gealbhan ceoil|Gealóg cheoil]] | Melospiza melodia | [[:commons:Category:Melospiza melodia|Melospiza melodia]] | 24 gram | | [[Íomhá:Melospiza melodia map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 270 | Q206630 | [[gealóg gharraí]] | Emberiza hortulana | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza hortulana|Emberiza hortulana]] | 2.48 gram | 26 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:EmberizaHortulanaIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 11 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 271 | Q26961 | [[gealóg ghiolcaí]] | Emberiza schoeniclus | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza schoeniclus|Emberiza schoeniclus]] | | 24 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:EmberizaSchoeniclusIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 272 | Q837753 | [[Gealóg Chretzschmar|gealóg liathghorm]] | Emberiza caesia | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza caesia|Emberiza caesia]] | 2.31 gram | | [[Íomhá:Emberiza caesia 2.jpg|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 273 | Q648313 | [[Gealóg Bhuchanan|gealóg liathmhuinceach]] | Emberiza buchanani | [[:commons:Category:Emberiza buchanani|Emberiza buchanani]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 274 | Q26416 | [[gealóg shneachta]] | Plectrophenax nivalis | [[:commons:Category:Plectrophenax nivalis|Plectrophenax nivalis]] | | 35 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Plectrophenax nivalis map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 275 | Q28358 | [[Gearg choiteann|gearg]] | Coturnix coturnix | [[:commons:Category:Coturnix coturnix|Coturnix coturnix]] | 8.2 gram | 34 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:CoturnixCoturnixIUCNver2019-2.png|center|128px]] | 18 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 276 | Q142651 | [[gearg bhabaight]] | Colinus virginianus | [[:commons:Category:Colinus virginianus|Colinus virginianus]] | 8.9 gram<br/>171 gram | 34.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Colinus virginianus map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 277 | Q852146 | [[gearg Himiléach]] | Ophrysia superciliosa | [[:commons:Category:Ophrysia superciliosa|Ophrysia superciliosa]] | | | [[Íomhá:Ophrysia map.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q219127|i mbaol criticiúil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 278 | Q716869 | [[gearg Sheapánach]] | Coturnix japonica | [[:commons:Category:Coturnix japonica|Coturnix japonica]] | 8 gram | | | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 279 | Q237670 | [[gearr Baillon]] | Zapornia pusilla | [[:commons:Category:Zapornia pusilla|Zapornia pusilla]] | 35 gram | | [[Íomhá:PorzanaPusillaIUCN2019 2.png|center|128px]] | 18 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 280 | Q270680 | [[gearr beag]] | Zapornia parva | [[:commons:Category:Zapornia parva|Zapornia parva]] | 7.9 gram | 36.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:ZaporniaParvaIUCNver2019 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 281 | Q194024 | [[gearr breac]] | Porzana porzana | [[:commons:Category:Porzana porzana|Porzana porzana]] | 10.9 gram<br/>80 gram | 0.38 méadar | [[Íomhá:Porzana porzana distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 18 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 282 | Q936740 | [[gearr sora]] | Porzana carolina | [[:commons:Category:Porzana carolina|Porzana carolina]] | 8.9 gram | 37.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Porzana carolina map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 283 | Q110257516 | [[Gilphíb choiteann|Gilphíb]] | Curruca communis | [[:commons:Category:Curruca communis|Curruca communis]] | 1.78 gram<br/>14.5 gram | 20 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:SylviaCommunisIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 284 | Q110257504 | [[Gilphíb bheag]] | Curruca curruca | [[:commons:Category:Curruca curruca|Curruca curruca]] | | 18 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:SylviaCurrucaIUCN.png|center|128px]] | 11 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 285 | Q27075785 | [[glasán darach]] | Chloris chloris | [[:commons:Category:Chloris chloris|Chloris chloris]] | 2.17 gram | 0.25 méadar | [[Íomhá:Carduelis chloris distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 286 | Q559977 | [[Glasán cródheargach|glasán deargeiteach]] | Rhodopechys sanguineus | [[:commons:Category:Rhodopechys sanguineus|Rhodopechys sanguineus]] | | | | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 287 | Q174088 | [[glasán gobmhór]] | Coccothraustes coccothraustes | [[:commons:Category:Coccothraustes coccothraustes|Coccothraustes coccothraustes]] | | 31 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Rangemap-grosbec.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 288 | Q921335 | [[glasán Mongólach]] | Bucanetes mongolicus | [[:commons:Category:Bucanetes mongolicus|Bucanetes mongolicus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Bucanetes mongolicus Distribution Map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 289 | Q559883 | [[Glasán cogalach|glasán trumpa]] | Bucanetes githagineus | [[:commons:Category:Bucanetes githagineus|Bucanetes githagineus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Bucanetes githagineus map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 290 | Q25984 | [[glasóg bhuí]] | Motacilla flava | [[:commons:Category:Motacilla flava|Motacilla flava]] | | 0.26 méadar | [[Íomhá:MotacillaFlavaIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 291 | Q25399 | [[glasóg bhán]] | Motacilla alba | [[:commons:Category:Motacilla alba|Motacilla alba]] | | 0.26 méadar | [[Íomhá:Motacilla alba distribution.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 292 | Q206540 | [[glasóg chiotrónach]] | Motacilla citreola | [[:commons:Category:Motacilla citreola|Motacilla citreola]] | | | [[Íomhá:MotacillaCitreolaIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 293 | Q201316 | [[glasóg liath]] | Motacilla cinerea | [[:commons:Category:Motacilla cinerea|Motacilla cinerea]] | 1.91 gram<br/>17.4 gram | 26 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:MotacillaCinereaDistributionMapIUCNv8 2.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 294 | Q27075852 | [[gleoiseach]] | Linaria cannabina | [[:commons:Category:Linaria cannabina|Linaria cannabina]] | 1.66 gram<br/>19 gram | 0.24 méadar | [[Íomhá:LinariaCannabinaIUCN2019 2.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 295 | Q582976 | [[Glaséan súildearg|Gleoiseach shúildearg]] | Vireo olivaceus | [[:commons:Category:Vireo olivaceus|Vireo olivaceus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Vireo olivaceus map 2.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 296 | Q10965357 | [[gleoiseach sléibhe]] | Linaria flavirostris | [[:commons:Category:Linaria flavirostris|Linaria flavirostris]] | 1.37 gram | 23 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LinariaFlavirostrisIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 297 | Q839834 | [[gobach mór broinnrósach]] | Pheucticus ludovicianus | [[:commons:Category:Pheucticus ludovicianus|Pheucticus ludovicianus]] | 44 gram | | [[Íomhá:Pheucticus ludovicianus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 298 | Q788649 | [[gobadáinín Baird]] | Calidris bairdii | [[:commons:Category:Calidris bairdii|Calidris bairdii]] | 9.6 gram | 38 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Calidris bairdii map.svg|center|128px]] | 21 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 299 | Q27232 | [[gobadáinín beag]] | Calidris minuta | [[:commons:Category:Calidris minuta|Calidris minuta]] | 6.3 gram<br/>24 gram<br/>27.1 gram | 36 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:CalidrisMinutaIUCNver2019 2.png|center|128px]] | 22 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 300 | Q913052 | [[gobadáinín bídeach]] | Calidris minutilla | [[:commons:Category:Calidris minutilla|Calidris minutilla]] | | | [[Íomhá:Calidris minutilla map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 301 | Q62345 | [[gobadáinín crotaigh]] | Calidris ferruginea | [[:commons:Category:Calidris ferruginea|Calidris ferruginea]] | 12 gram | 44 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Curlew sandpiper rangemap (cropped).svg|center|128px]] | 19 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 302 | Q845969 | [[gobadáinín ladharfhada]] | Calidris subminuta | [[:commons:Category:Calidris subminuta|Calidris subminuta]] | 7.5 gram<br/>29 gram<br/>32 gram | 30.5 ceintiméadar | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 303 | Q18860 | [[gobadáinín píbrua]] | Calidris ruficollis | [[:commons:Category:Calidris ruficollis|Calidris ruficollis]] | 8.3 gram<br/>26 gram | 31 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Red-necked Stint.jpg|center|128px]] | 21 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 304 | Q58921 | [[gobadáinín Temminck]] | Calidris temminckii | [[:commons:Category:Calidris temminckii|Calidris temminckii]] | 5.8 gram<br/>24.3 gram<br/>27.8 gram | 36 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Calidris temminckii distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 21 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 305 | Q18850 | [[Gobadán coiteann|gobadán]] | Actitis hypoleucos | [[:commons:Category:Actitis hypoleucos|Actitis hypoleucos]] | | 0.273 méadar | [[Íomhá:ActitisHypoleucosIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 306 | Q599749 | [[gobadán bánphrompach]] | Calidris fuscicollis | [[:commons:Category:Calidris fuscicollis|Calidris fuscicollis]] | 10.8 gram<br/>39.7 gram<br/>45.8 gram | 37 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Calidris fuscicollis map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 307 | Q18837 | [[gobadán coille]] | Tringa glareola | [[:commons:Category:Tringa glareola|Tringa glareola]] | 13.5 gram<br/>62 gram<br/>73 gram | 0.4 méadar | | 22 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 308 | Q62359 | [[gobadán cosbhuí]] | Calidris maritima | [[:commons:Category:Calidris maritima|Calidris maritima]] | 67.6 gram<br/>76.3 gram | 44 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Calidris maritima map2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 309 | Q753760 | [[gobadán earr-rinneach]] | Calidris acuminata | [[:commons:Category:Calidris acuminata|Calidris acuminata]] | 13.7 gram<br/>70.3 gram<br/>63.5 gram | 39.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Calidris acuminata map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 310 | Q28450 | [[gobadán glas]] | Tringa ochropus | [[:commons:Category:Tringa ochropus|Tringa ochropus]] | 15.5 gram<br/>75 gram<br/>85 gram | 59 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:TringaOchropusIUCNver2019-2.png|center|128px]] | 21 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 311 | Q28114227 | [[Gobadán gobleathan]] | Calidris falcinellus | [[:commons:Category:Calidris falcinellus|Calidris falcinellus]] | 9.1 gram<br/>37 gram | 36.5 ceintiméadar | | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 312 | Q839820 | [[gobadán scodalach]] | Calidris himantopus | [[:commons:Category:Calidris himantopus|Calidris himantopus]] | | 42.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Calidris himantopus map.svg|center|128px]] | 20 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 313 | Q530194 | [[gobadán sléibhe]] | Bartramia longicauda | [[:commons:Category:Bartramia longicauda|Bartramia longicauda]] | | 66 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Bartramia longicauda map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 314 | Q18856 | [[gobadán Terek]] | Xenus cinereus | [[:commons:Category:Xenus cinereus|Xenus cinereus]] | | 58 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:XenusCinereusIUCN.png|center|128px]] | 23 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 315 | Q26578 | [[gormphíb]] | Luscinia svecica | [[:commons:Category:Luscinia svecica|Luscinia svecica]] | | 22 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Luscinia svecica distribution.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 316 | Q191683 | [[grús coimir]] | Anthropoides virgo | [[:commons:Category:Grus virgo|Grus virgo]] | | 167.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:AnthropoidesVirgoIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 317 | Q4764 | [[grús coiteann]] | Grus grus | [[:commons:Category:Grus grus|Grus grus]] | | 2.22 méadar | [[Íomhá:Verbreitungskarte des Kranichs.png|center|128px]] | 30 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 318 | Q457477 | [[grús Meiriceánach]] | Grus americana | [[:commons:Category:Grus americana|Grus americana]] | 7.497 cileagram | 215 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Grus americana map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 319 | Q21949185 | [[grús Sibéarach]] | Leucogeranus leucogeranus | [[:commons:Category:Grus leucogeranus|Grus leucogeranus]] | 197 gram | 235 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:SiberianCrane.svg|center|128px]] | 29 lá | ''[[:d:Q219127|i mbaol criticiúil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 320 | Q27461 | [[guairdeall]] | Hydrobates pelagicus | [[:commons:Category:Hydrobates pelagicus|Hydrobates pelagicus]] | | 38 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Hydrobatesmap2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 321 | Q18841 | [[guilbneach earrdhubh]] | Limosa limosa | [[:commons:Category:Limosa limosa|Limosa limosa]] | 39 gram<br/>264 gram<br/>315 gram | 76 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LimosalimosaWorldDistribution.jpg|center|128px]] | 23 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 322 | Q283458 | [[Cnota mór|guilbneach Hudsúnach]] | Limosa haemastica | [[:commons:Category:Limosa haemastica|Limosa haemastica]] | 37.5 gram<br/>222 gram<br/>289 gram | 73 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Limosa haemastica map.svg|center|128px]] | 23 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 323 | Q18864 | [[guilbneach stríocearrach]] | Limosa lapponica | [[:commons:Category:Limosa lapponica|Limosa lapponica]] | 313 gram<br/>354 gram | 0.73 méadar | [[Íomhá:Limosa-lapponica-distribution-map.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 324 | Q371633 | [[guilbnín gobghearr]] | Limnodromus griseus | [[:commons:Category:Limnodromus griseus|Limnodromus griseus]] | 113 gram | 48 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Limnodromus griseus map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 325 | Q83020448 | [[Seaga|Gulosus aristotelis]] | Gulosus aristotelis | [[:commons:Category:Gulosus aristotelis|Gulosus aristotelis]] | | | [[Íomhá:GulosusAristotelisIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 326 | Q177856 | [[Bultúr gríofa|Gyps fulvus]] | Gyps fulvus | [[:commons:Category:Gyps fulvus|Gyps fulvus]] | 252 gram<br/>8.328 cileagram | 2.591 méadar | [[Íomhá:Gyps fulvus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 54 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 327 | Q212937 | [[gé alabhreac chosbhuí]] | Anseranas semipalmata | [[:commons:Category:Anseranas semipalmata|Anseranas semipalmata]] | 128 gram | 155 ceintiméadar<br/>145 ceintiméadar | | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 328 | Q187852 | [[gé bhroinnrua]] | Branta ruficollis | [[:commons:Category:Branta ruficollis|Branta ruficollis]] | 1.095 cileagram<br/>90 gram<br/>1.375 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Branta ruficollis map.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 329 | Q172093 | [[gé bhánéadanach]] | Anser albifrons | [[:commons:Category:Anser albifrons|Anser albifrons]] | | 1.41 méadar | [[Íomhá:Anser albifrons map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 330 | Q26733 | [[gé Cheanadach]] | Branta canadensis | [[:commons:Category:Branta canadensis|Branta canadensis]] | 3.814 cileagram<br/>3.314 cileagram<br/>5 cileagram | 1.69 méadar | [[Íomhá:Branta canadensis map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 331 | Q26680 | [[gé ghiúrainn]] | Branta leucopsis | [[:commons:Category:Branta leucopsis|Branta leucopsis]] | 107 gram<br/>1.788 cileagram<br/>1.586 cileagram | 1.08 méadar | [[Íomhá:Branta leucopsis map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 332 | Q25882 | [[gé ghlas]] | Anser anser | [[:commons:Category:Anser anser|Anser anser]] | 160 gram<br/>3.692 cileagram<br/>3.237 cileagram | 1.55 méadar | [[Íomhá:Anser anser distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 333 | Q244189 | [[Gé Hutchins|gé ghogallach]] | Branta hutchinsii | [[:commons:Category:Branta hutchinsii|Branta hutchinsii]] | | | [[Íomhá:Branta hutchinsii map.svg|center|128px]] | 26 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 334 | Q658658 | [[gé ghormeiteach Aibisíneach]] | Cyanochen cyanoptera | [[:commons:Category:Cyanochen cyanoptera|Cyanochen cyanoptera]] | 52 gram<br/>2.18 cileagram | | | 32 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 335 | Q755653 | [[Gé impireach|gé impiriúil]] | Anser canagicus | [[:commons:Category:Anser canagicus|Anser canagicus]] | | 119 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Anser canagicus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 336 | Q766276 | [[gé luaithcheannach]] | Chloephaga poliocephala | [[:commons:Category:Chloephaga poliocephala|Chloephaga poliocephala]] | 89 gram<br/>2.233 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Chloephaga poliocephala map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 337 | Q837402 | [[gé mhongach]] | Chenonetta jubata | [[:commons:Category:Chenonetta jubata|Chenonetta jubata]] | 54 gram<br/>807 gram | 79 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Chenonetta jubata distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 338 | Q129036 | [[gé shléibhe]] | Chloephaga picta | [[:commons:Category:Chloephaga picta|Chloephaga picta]] | 73 gram<br/>3.17 cileagram<br/>2.69 cileagram | 1.29 méadar | [[Íomhá:Chloephaga picta map.svg|center|128px]] | 30 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 339 | Q27074540 | [[gé shneachta]] | Anser caerulescens | [[:commons:Category:Anser caerulescens|Anser caerulescens]] | 127 gram<br/>2.63 cileagram | 148.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Chen caerulescens map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 340 | Q247412 | [[gé sporeiteach]] | Plectropterus gambensis | [[:commons:Category:Plectropterus gambensis|Plectropterus gambensis]] | 5.4 cileagram<br/>4.375 cileagram<br/>140 gram | | [[Íomhá:PlectropterusGambensisIUCN2019 2.png|center|128px]] | 31 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 341 | Q191125 | [[gé stríoc-cheannach]] | Anser indicus | [[:commons:Category:Anser indicus|Anser indicus]] | 141 gram<br/>2.505 cileagram<br/>2.23 cileagram | 150 ceintiméadar | | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 342 | Q257006 | [[gé Thasmánach]] | Cereopsis novaehollandiae | [[:commons:Category:Cereopsis novaehollandiae|Cereopsis novaehollandiae]] | 137 gram<br/>5.29 cileagram<br/>3.77 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Cape barren Goose.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 343 | Q274179 | [[Gé Éigipteach]] | Alopochen aegyptiaca | [[:commons:Category:Alopochen aegyptiaca|Alopochen aegyptiaca]] | | 144 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Alopochen aegyptiaca map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 344 | Q62168711 | [[Ceolaire casarnaí Pallas|Helopsaltes certhiola]] | Helopsaltes certhiola | [[:commons:Category:Helopsaltes certhiola|Helopsaltes certhiola]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 345 | Q25247 | [[húpú]] | Upupa epops | [[:commons:Category:Upupa epops|Upupa epops]] | | 44 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Upupa distribution.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 346 | Q17970 | [[iabairiú]] | Jabiru mycteria | [[:commons:Category:Jabiru mycteria|Jabiru mycteria]] | | 245 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Jabiru mycteria map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 347 | Q232523 | [[Iolar breac beag|iolar beag breac]] | Clanga pomarina | [[:commons:Category:Clanga pomarina|Clanga pomarina]] | 88 gram<br/>1.258 cileagram<br/>1.693 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:ClangaPomarinaIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 39 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 348 | Q182971 | [[iolar crúbchlúmhach]] | Hieraaetus pennatus | [[:commons:Category:Hieraaetus pennatus|Hieraaetus pennatus]] | 62 gram<br/>709 gram<br/>975 gram | 1.11 méadar | [[Íomhá:Distribution of Booted Eagle (Hieraetus pennatus).png|center|128px]] | 38 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 349 | Q41181 | [[iolar fíréan]] | Aquila chrysaetos | [[:commons:Category:Aquila chrysaetos|Aquila chrysaetos]] | 3.572 cileagram<br/>5.194 cileagram | 2.03 méadar | [[Íomhá:Cypron-Range Aquila chrysaetos.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 350 | Q53745 | [[iolar hairpí]] | Harpia harpyja | [[:commons:Category:Harpia harpyja|Harpia harpyja]] | 4.4 cileagram<br/>7.5 cileagram | 188.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Harpy Eagle Range.svg|center|128px]] | 56 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 351 | Q168976 | [[iolar impiriúil]] | Aquila heliaca | [[:commons:Category:Aquila heliaca|Aquila heliaca]] | 2.585 cileagram<br/>3.845 cileagram<br/>132 gram | 197.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Aquila heliaca area frei.jpg|center|128px]] | 44 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 352 | Q170251 | [[Iolar nathartha gearrladhrach|iolar ladharghearr]] | Circaetus gallicus | [[:commons:Category:Circaetus gallicus|Circaetus gallicus]] | 136 gram | 177 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Circaetus gallicus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 46 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 353 | Q127216 | [[iolar maol]] | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | [[:commons:Category:Haliaeetus leucocephalus|Haliaeetus leucocephalus]] | 117 gram<br/>4.13 cileagram<br/>5.35 cileagram | 2.3 méadar | [[Íomhá:Haliaeetus leucocephalus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 354 | Q25438 | [[Iolar mara earrbhán|iolar mara]] | Haliaeetus albicilla | [[:commons:Category:Haliaeetus albicilla|Haliaeetus albicilla]] | 142 gram<br/>4.014 cileagram<br/>5.572 cileagram | 2.18 méadar | [[Íomhá:Haliaeetus albicilla distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 355 | Q179359 | [[iolar steipeach]] | Aquila nipalensis | [[:commons:Category:Aquila nipalensis|Aquila nipalensis]] | 117 gram<br/>2.459 cileagram<br/>2.987 cileagram | 2.03 méadar | [[Íomhá:Aquila nipalensis distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 45 lá | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 356 | Q888660 | [[Bonnán amhrasach|Ixobrychus dubius]] | Ixobrychus dubius | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus dubius|Botaurus dubius]] | | 45 ceintiméadar | | 18 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 357 | Q888651 | [[Bonnán scartha|Ixobrychus involucris]] | Botaurus involucris | [[:commons:Category:Botaurus involucris|Botaurus involucris]] | 80 gram | | [[Íomhá:Ixobrychus involucris map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 358 | Q26444 | [[lacha bhadánach]] | Aythya fuligula | [[:commons:Category:Aythya fuligula|Aythya fuligula]] | 56 gram | 0.71 méadar | [[Íomhá:AythyaFuligulaIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 359 | Q25495361 | [[lacha bháneiteach]] | Asarcornis scutulata | [[:commons:Category:Asarcornis scutulata|Asarcornis scutulata]] | 3.25 cileagram<br/>2.65 cileagram<br/>72.3 gram | | [[Íomhá:Cairina scutulata distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q219127|i mbaol criticiúil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 360 | Q597144 | [[lacha cheann-bhándearg]] | Rhodonessa caryophyllacea | [[:commons:Category:Rhodonessa caryophyllacea|Rhodonessa caryophyllacea]] | | | [[Íomhá:RhodonessaCaryophyllaceaMap.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q219127|i mbaol criticiúil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 361 | Q241399 | [[lacha cheannbhán]] | Oxyura leucocephala | [[:commons:Category:Oxyura leucocephala|Oxyura leucocephala]] | 96 gram<br/>737 gram<br/>593 gram | 66 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:OxyuraLeucocephala.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 362 | Q322159 | [[lacha choille]] | Aix sponsa | [[:commons:Category:Aix sponsa|Aix sponsa]] | | 71 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Aix sponsa map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 363 | Q845292 | [[lacha chosrua]] | Anas rubripes | [[:commons:Category:Anas rubripes|Anas rubripes]] | 1.252 cileagram<br/>1.111 cileagram | 90.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Anas rubripes map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 364 | Q426968 | [[lacha chuircíneach]] | Sarkidiornis melanotos | [[:commons:Category:Sarkidiornis melanotos|Sarkidiornis melanotos]] | 66 gram<br/>1.455 cileagram<br/>1.777 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Sarkidiornis melanotos distribution.png|center|128px]] | 29 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 365 | Q26597 | [[lacha earrfhada]] | Clangula hyemalis | [[:commons:Category:Clangula hyemalis|Clangula hyemalis]] | | 0.71 méadar | [[Íomhá:Clangula hyemalis map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 366 | Q654901 | [[lacha Fhilipíneach]] | Anas luzonica | [[:commons:Category:Anas luzonica|Anas luzonica]] | 906 gram<br/>779 gram | 84 ceintiméadar | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 367 | Q535206 | [[lacha ghob-bhuí]] | Anas undulata | [[:commons:Category:Anas undulata|Anas undulata]] | 55 gram | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 368 | Q851349 | [[lacha ghobrósach]] | Netta peposaca | [[:commons:Category:Netta peposaca|Netta peposaca]] | 1.181 cileagram<br/>1.004 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Netta peposaca map.svg|center|128px]] | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 369 | Q845624 | [[lacha Hartlaub]] | Pteronetta hartlaubii | [[:commons:Category:Pteronetta hartlaubii|Pteronetta hartlaubii]] | 40 gram<br/>1.035 cileagram<br/>790 gram | | | 31 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 370 | Q26635 | [[lacha iascán]] | Aythya marila | [[:commons:Category:Aythya marila|Aythya marila]] | | 0.82 méadar | [[Íomhá:AythyaMarilaIUCN2019 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 371 | Q917490 | [[lacha Meller]] | Anas melleri | [[:commons:Category:Anas melleri|Anas melleri]] | 45 gram | | | | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 372 | Q200339 | [[lacha mhandrach]] | Aix galericulata | [[:commons:Category:Aix galericulata|Aix galericulata]] | 41 gram | 71 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Aix galericulata dis.PNG|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 373 | Q191723 | [[lacha mheirgeach]] | Aythya nyroca | [[:commons:Category:Aythya nyroca|Aythya nyroca]] | 43 gram<br/>583 gram<br/>520 gram | 65 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:AythyaNyrocaIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 374 | Q601055 | [[lacha mhuinceach]] | Aythya collaris | [[:commons:Category:Aythya collaris|Aythya collaris]] | 744 gram<br/>671 gram | 68 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Aythya collaris range map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 375 | Q647461 | [[lacha rua]] | Oxyura jamaicensis | [[:commons:Category:Oxyura jamaicensis|Oxyura jamaicensis]] | 590 gram<br/>499 gram | 57.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Oxyura jamaicensis distribution.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 376 | Q28106837 | [[Rualacha|Lacha rua]] | Mareca penelope | [[:commons:Category:Mareca penelope|Mareca penelope]] | | | [[Íomhá:Mareca penelope map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 377 | Q839542 | [[lacha spotghobach]] | Anas poecilorhyncha | [[:commons:Category:Anas poecilorhyncha|Anas poecilorhyncha]] | 57 gram<br/>1.365 cileagram<br/>1.025 cileagram | 0.689 méadar | [[Íomhá:Anas poecilorhyncha map.svg|center|128px]] | 26 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 378 | Q570379 | [[ladhrán buí]] | Tringa melanoleuca | [[:commons:Category:Tringa melanoleuca|Tringa melanoleuca]] | 27.9 gram<br/>170 gram | 72 ceintiméadar | | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 379 | Q18840 | [[laidhrín glas]] | Tringa nebularia | [[:commons:Category:Tringa nebularia|Tringa nebularia]] | 30.5 gram<br/>173 gram | 0.61 méadar | [[Íomhá:TringaNebulariaIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 26 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 380 | Q25418 | [[lasair choille]] | Carduelis carduelis | [[:commons:Category:Carduelis carduelis|Carduelis carduelis]] | 1.53 gram | 0.24 méadar | [[Íomhá:Carduelis carduelis map.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 381 | Q27471 | [[Lasairchíor choiteann|lasairchíor]] | Regulus ignicapilla | [[:commons:Category:Regulus ignicapilla|Regulus ignicapilla]] | | 14 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Regulus ignicapilla -approx range map.png|center|128px]] | 16 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 382 | Q179863 | [[Lasairéan mór|lasairéan]] | Phoenicopterus roseus | [[:commons:Category:Phoenicopterus roseus|Phoenicopterus roseus]] | | 163.5 ceintiméadar | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 383 | Q644012 | [[Leptoptilos dubius]] | Leptoptilos dubius | [[:commons:Category:Leptoptilos dubius|Leptoptilos dubius]] | | | [[Íomhá:LeptoptilosDubiusMap.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 384 | Q155878 | [[liathchearc]] | Lyrurus tetrix | [[:commons:Category:Lyrurus tetrix|Lyrurus tetrix]] | 1.175 cileagram<br/>925 gram<br/>35.5 gram | 72 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Lyrurus tetrix distribution.png|center|128px]] | 26 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 385 | Q845408 | [[Cearc fhraoigh Chugasaigh|liathchearc cugasach]] | Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi | [[:commons:Category:Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi|Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi]] | 32.5 gram<br/>865 gram<br/>766 gram | | | 22 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 386 | Q178942 | [[liatráisc]] | Turdus viscivorus | [[:commons:Category:Turdus viscivorus|Turdus viscivorus]] | | 0.44 méadar | [[Íomhá:Turdusviscivorusmap2.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 387 | Q26641 | [[lon creige]] | Turdus torquatus | [[:commons:Category:Turdus torquatus|Turdus torquatus]] | 7.4 gram | 40 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Turdus torquatus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 388 | Q58958 | [[luathrán]] | Calidris alba | [[:commons:Category:Calidris alba|Calidris alba]] | | 35 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Calidris alba map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 389 | Q184432 | [[lóma Artach]] | Gavia arctica | [[:commons:Category:Gavia arctica|Gavia arctica]] | | 1.2 méadar | [[Íomhá:Gavia arctica distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 390 | Q558990 | [[Lóma an Aigéin Chiúin|lóma ciúinmuirí]] | Gavia pacifica | [[:commons:Category:Gavia pacifica|Gavia pacifica]] | 95 gram<br/>2.349 cileagram<br/>2.115 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Gavia pacifica map.svg|center|128px]] | 29 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 391 | Q26691 | [[lóma rua]] | Gavia stellata | [[:commons:Category:Gavia stellata|Gavia stellata]] | 1.729 cileagram<br/>1.477 cileagram | 1.04 méadar | [[Íomhá:Gavia stellata map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 392 | Q673417 | [[Malacocincla perspicillata]] | Malacocincla perspicillata | [[:commons:Category:Malacocincla perspicillata|Malacocincla perspicillata]] | | | | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 393 | Q25348 | [[mallard]] | Anas platyrhynchos | [[:commons:Category:Anas platyrhynchos|Anas platyrhynchos]] | | 0.88 méadar | [[Íomhá:AnasPlatyrhynchosIUCN2019 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 394 | Q28106966 | [[Gadual|Mareca strepera]] | Mareca strepera | [[:commons:Category:Mareca strepera|Mareca strepera]] | | | [[Íomhá:Mareca strepera map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 395 | Q273067 | [[Meantán crochta|meantán crochadánach]] | Remiz pendulinus | [[:commons:Category:Remiz pendulinus|Remiz pendulinus]] | 0.95 gram | | [[Íomhá:Remiz pendulinus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 396 | Q192817 | [[meantán croiméalach]] | Panurus biarmicus | [[:commons:Category:Panurus biarmicus|Panurus biarmicus]] | 1.88 gram<br/>15.3 gram | 17 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:PanurusBiarmicusIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 397 | Q207831 | [[meantán cuircíneach]] | Lophophanes cristatus | [[:commons:Category:Lophophanes cristatus|Lophophanes cristatus]] | 1.31 gram | 100000 millimetre | [[Íomhá:Lophophanes cristatus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 398 | Q574281 | [[Meantán gruama|meantán duairc]] | Poecile lugubris | [[:commons:Category:Poecile lugubris|Poecile lugubris]] | 1.68 gram<br/>16.8 gram | | [[Íomhá:Parus lugubris. Distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 399 | Q191096 | [[meantán dubh]] | Periparus ater | [[:commons:Category:Periparus ater|Periparus ater]] | 1.04 gram | 0.18 méadar | [[Íomhá:PeriparusAterIUCN2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 400 | Q170831 | [[meantán earrfhada]] | Aegithalos caudatus | [[:commons:Category:Aegithalos caudatus|Aegithalos caudatus]] | | 18 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Schwanzmeise (Aegithalos caudatus) distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 401 | Q25404 | [[meantán gorm]] | Cyanistes caeruleus | [[:commons:Category:Cyanistes caeruleus|Cyanistes caeruleus]] | 1.14 gram<br/>11.8 gram | 18 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Cyanistes caeruleus only.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 402 | Q4967039 | [[Meantán Hyrcaniach|meantán Iaránach]] | Poecile hyrcanus | [[:commons:Category:Poecile hyrcanus|Poecile hyrcanus]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 403 | Q207838 | [[meantán lathaí]] | Poecile palustris | [[:commons:Category:Poecile palustris|Poecile palustris]] | 1.24 gram<br/>11.9 gram | 19 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Poecile palustris distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 404 | Q215211 | [[meantán léana]] | Poecile montanus | [[:commons:Category:Poecile montanus|Poecile montanus]] | | 19 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Poecile montanus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 405 | Q25485 | [[meantán mór]] | Parus major | [[:commons:Category:Parus major|Parus major]] | 1.68 gram<br/>18.5 gram | 0.23 méadar | [[Íomhá:Parus major distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 406 | Q571268 | [[Stercorarius maccormicki|meirleach Antartach]] | Stercorarius maccormicki | [[:commons:Category:Stercorarius maccormicki|Stercorarius maccormicki]] | 89.4 gram<br/>1.277 cileagram<br/>1.421 cileagram | 135 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Stercorarius maccormicki map.svg|center|128px]] | 29 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 407 | Q203053 | [[meirleach Artach]] | Stercorarius parasiticus | [[:commons:Category:Stercorarius parasiticus|Stercorarius parasiticus]] | | 1.06 méadar | [[Íomhá:Stercorarius parasiticus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 408 | Q207760 | [[meirleach mór]] | Stercorarius skua | [[:commons:Category:Stercorarius skua|Stercorarius skua]] | 111.7 gram<br/>1.735 cileagram<br/>1.935 cileagram | 136 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Stercorarius skua map.svg|center|128px]] | 29 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 409 | Q212767 | [[meirleach pomairíneach]] | Stercorarius pomarinus | [[:commons:Category:Stercorarius pomarinus|Stercorarius pomarinus]] | 66 gram<br/>648 gram<br/>740 gram | 1.18 méadar | [[Íomhá:Stercorarius pomarinus area.PNG|center|128px]] | 26 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 410 | Q131918 | [[meirliún]] | Falco columbarius | [[:commons:Category:Falco columbarius|Falco columbarius]] | 162 gram<br/>212 gram | 60 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Falco columbarius distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 411 | Q184518 | [[mionchnagaire breac]] | Dryobates minor | [[:commons:Category:Dryobates minor|Dryobates minor]] | | 26 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Dendrocopos minor distr.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 412 | Q27075424 | [[Mionfhuiseog ladharghearr]] | Alaudala rufescens | [[:commons:Category:Alaudala rufescens|Alaudala rufescens]] | | | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 413 | Q386949 | [[mionghé Afracach]] | Nettapus auritus | [[:commons:Category:Nettapus auritus|Nettapus auritus]] | 23 gram | | | 24 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 414 | Q191628 | [[mionghé bhánéadanach]] | Anser erythropus | [[:commons:Category:Anser erythropus|Anser erythropus]] | 100 gram<br/>1.797 cileagram | 125 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:AnserErythropusIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 26 lá | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 415 | Q833243 | [[mionlacha iascán]] | Aythya affinis | [[:commons:Category:Aythya affinis|Aythya affinis]] | 825 gram<br/>748 gram | 72.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Aythya affinis map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 416 | Q210954 | [[Steilléadar|Mionlacha lochlannach]] | Polysticta stelleri | [[:commons:Category:Polysticta stelleri|Polysticta stelleri]] | 58 gram<br/>807 gram | | [[Íomhá:Polysticta stelleri map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 417 | Q28000 | [[mionladhrán buí]] | Tringa flavipes | [[:commons:Category:Tringa flavipes|Tringa flavipes]] | 17.4 gram<br/>81 gram | 61.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Tringa flavipes map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 418 | Q229408 | [[mionphocaire gaoithe]] | Falco naumanni | [[:commons:Category:Falco naumanni|Falco naumanni]] | 16 gram<br/>148 gram<br/>170 gram | 0.65 méadar | [[Íomhá:Burning Ship 20210818.png|center|128px]] | 27 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 419 | Q239393 | [[mionscréachán liath]] | Lanius minor | [[:commons:Category:Lanius minor|Lanius minor]] | 4.3 gram<br/>46 gram | | [[Íomhá:Lanius minor distr.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 420 | Q191155 | [[mionulchabhán Eoráiseach]] | Glaucidium passerinum | [[:commons:Category:Glaucidium passerinum|Glaucidium passerinum]] | 8.3 gram<br/>58 gram<br/>73 gram | 35 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Verbreitung Glaucidium passerinum Kopie.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 421 | Q742818 | [[monál Himiléach]] | Lophophorus impejanus | [[:commons:Category:Lophophorus impejanus|Lophophorus impejanus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Lophophorus impejanus range map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 422 | Q242851 | [[musclacha]] | Cairina moschata | [[:commons:Category:Cairina moschata|Cairina moschata]] | 74 gram<br/>3 cileagram<br/>1.25 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Cairina moschata map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 423 | Q116667 | [[Míona coiteann|míona]] | Acridotheres tristis | [[:commons:Category:Acridotheres tristis|Acridotheres tristis]] | 7.1 gram | 0.378 méadar | [[Íomhá:Common Mynah distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 424 | Q180835 | [[mórcheolaire giolcaí]] | Acrocephalus arundinaceus | [[:commons:Category:Acrocephalus arundinaceus|Acrocephalus arundinaceus]] | 3.15 gram | | [[Íomhá:AcrocephalusArundinaceusIUCN2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 425 | Q26209 | [[mórchnagaire breac]] | Dendrocopos major | [[:commons:Category:Dendrocopos major|Dendrocopos major]] | 5.7 gram<br/>89 gram | 36 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Dendrocopos major distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 426 | Q333796 | [[Éigrit mhór ghorm|Mórchorr ghorm]] | Ardea herodias | [[:commons:Category:Ardea herodias|Ardea herodias]] | 2.48 cileagram<br/>2.11 cileagram | 183 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Great Blue Heron-rangemap.gif|center|128px]] | 27 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 427 | Q665363 | [[mórchuach bhreac]] | Clamator glandarius | [[:commons:Category:Clamator glandarius|Clamator glandarius]] | 9.85 gram<br/>169 gram<br/>138 gram | | [[Íomhá:ClamatorGlandariusIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 428 | Q476356 | [[Sléibhín Pallas|mórfhaoileán ceanndubh]] | Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus | [[:commons:Category:Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus|Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus]] | 112 gram<br/>1.599 cileagram<br/>1.189 cileagram | 161 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LarusIchthyaetusIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 25 lá | |- | style='text-align:right'| 429 | Q184508 | [[mórscréachán liath]] | Lanius excubitor | [[:commons:Category:Lanius excubitor|Lanius excubitor]] | 63.4 gram | 32 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Lanius excubitor distr3.png|center|128px]] | 16 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 430 | Q81515 | [[mórulchabhán cluasach]] | Bubo virginianus | [[:commons:Category:Bubo virginianus|Bubo virginianus]] | | 1.34 méadar | [[Íomhá:Bubo virginianus dis.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 431 | Q25692 | [[naoscach]] | Gallinago gallinago | [[:commons:Category:Gallinago gallinago|Gallinago gallinago]] | 111 gram<br/>128 gram | 0.52 méadar | [[Íomhá:GallinagoGallinagoIUCNver2019-2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 432 | Q26711 | [[naoscach bhídeach]] | Lymnocryptes minimus | [[:commons:Category:Lymnocryptes minimus|Lymnocryptes minimus]] | 53.7 gram<br/>46.7 gram | 40 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LymnocryptesMinimusIUCN2019-2.png|center|128px]] | 20 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 433 | Q687695 | [[néné]] | Branta sandvicensis | [[:commons:Category:Branta sandvicensis|Branta sandvicensis]] | | | | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 434 | Q1193048 | [[Gearg choille scornáin|Odontophorus strophium]] | Odontophorus strophium | [[:commons:Category:Odontophorus strophium|Odontophorus strophium]] | | | [[Íomhá:Odontophorus strophium map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 435 | Q188660 | [[Opisthocomus hoazin]] | Opisthocomus hoazin | [[:commons:Category:Opisthocomus hoazin|Opisthocomus hoazin]] | | | [[Íomhá:Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin) world.png|center|128px]] | 31 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 436 | Q279939 | [[Oxyura maccoa]] | Oxyura maccoa | [[:commons:Category:Oxyura maccoa|Oxyura maccoa]] | 96 gram<br/>820 gram<br/>554 gram | | [[Íomhá:Oxyura maccoa distribution.svg|center|128px]] | 26 lá | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 437 | Q1589589 | [[Paradoxornis unicolor]] | Paradoxornis unicolor | [[:commons:Category:Paradoxornis unicolor|Paradoxornis unicolor]] | | | [[Íomhá:Cholornis unicolor distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 438 | Q27075910 | [[parúl tuaisceartach]] | Setophaga americana | [[:commons:Category:Setophaga americana|Setophaga americana]] | 1.26 gram | | [[Íomhá:Parula americana map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 439 | Q26106 | [[Patraisc choiteann|patraisc]] | Perdix perdix | [[:commons:Category:Perdix perdix|Perdix perdix]] | | 46 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Verbreitungskarte Rebhuhn.jpg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 440 | Q733777 | [[patraisc bhroinnliath]] | Arborophila orientalis | [[:commons:Category:Arborophila orientalis|Arborophila orientalis]] | | | | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 441 | Q754863 | [[patraisc chosdearg]] | Alectoris rufa | [[:commons:Category:Alectoris rufa|Alectoris rufa]] | 20.1 gram | 48 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:AlectorisChristensen.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 442 | Q194043 | [[patraisc thiucair]] | Alectoris chukar | [[:commons:Category:Alectoris chukar|Alectoris chukar]] | 650 gram<br/>565 gram<br/>22.5 gram | 51 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:AlectorisChristensen.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 443 | Q168748 | [[Peannaire (éan)|peannaire]] | Sagittarius serpentarius | [[:commons:Category:Sagittarius serpentarius|Sagittarius serpentarius]] | 130 gram<br/>4.052 cileagram | 203 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Sekretär Verbreitungsgebiet.png|center|128px]] | 44 lá | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 444 | Q208060 | [[pearaicít rósbhráisléadach]] | Psittacula krameri | [[:commons:Category:Psittacula krameri|Psittacula krameri]] | | 45 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Rose ringed parakeet range.PNG|center|128px]] | 23 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 445 | Q220328 | [[pearóid liath Afracach]] | Psittacus erithacus | [[:commons:Category:Psittacus erithacus|Psittacus erithacus]] | 18.7 gram | | [[Íomhá:Psittacus erithacus range.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 446 | Q199427 | [[peileacán bán]] | Pelecanus onocrotalus | [[:commons:Category:Pelecanus onocrotalus|Pelecanus onocrotalus]] | 180 gram<br/>11.45 cileagram<br/>7.59 cileagram | 2.91 méadar | [[Íomhá:PelecanusOnocrotalusIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 447 | Q184751 | [[peileacán Dalmátach]] | Pelecanus crispus | [[:commons:Category:Pelecanus crispus|Pelecanus crispus]] | | 320 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:PelecanusCrispusIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 32 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 448 | Q385891 | [[piasún cír]] | Catreus wallichii | [[:commons:Category:Catreus wallichii|Catreus wallichii]] | 1.525 cileagram<br/>1.13 cileagram | | | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 449 | Q25307 | [[Snag breac|Pica pica]] | Pica pica | [[:commons:Category:Pica pica|Pica pica]] | 9.9 gram<br/>221 gram<br/>191 gram | 56 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Pica pica map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 450 | Q25392 | [[pilibín]] | Vanellus vanellus | [[:commons:Category:Vanellus vanellus|Vanellus vanellus]] | 25.5 gram | 0.75 méadar<br/>69.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:VanellusVanellusIUCN.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 451 | Q279307 | [[pilibín ealtúil]] | Vanellus gregarius | [[:commons:Category:Vanellus gregarius|Vanellus gregarius]] | 26.5 gram<br/>252 gram<br/>200 gram | 70 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:VanellusGregariusIUCN.png|center|128px]] | 28 lá | ''[[:d:Q219127|i mbaol criticiúil]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 452 | Q161829 | [[piongain impireach]] | Aptenodytes forsteri | [[:commons:Category:Aptenodytes forsteri|Aptenodytes forsteri]] | 425 gram | | [[Íomhá:Manchot empereur carte reparition.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 453 | Q494544 | [[Corr bheag|Platalea minor]] | Platalea minor | [[:commons:Category:Platalea minor|Platalea minor]] | | 110 ceintiméadar | | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 454 | Q26490 | [[Pocaire gaoithe coiteann|pocaire gaoithe]] | Falco tinnunculus | [[:commons:Category:Falco tinnunculus|Falco tinnunculus]] | 201 gram | 0.73 méadar | [[Íomhá:FalcoTinnunculusIUCNver2019-2.png|center|128px]] | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 455 | Q187902 | [[Cearcóg chorcra|Porphyrio porphyrio]] | Porphyrio porphyrio | [[:commons:Category:Porphyrio porphyrio|Porphyrio porphyrio]] | | | | 25 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 456 | Q25700 | [[praslacha]] | Anas crecca | [[:commons:Category:Anas crecca|Anas crecca]] | | 0.59 méadar | [[Íomhá:Anas crecca distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 457 | Q331447 | [[praslacha mharmarach]] | Marmaronetta angustirostris | [[:commons:Category:Marmaronetta angustirostris|Marmaronetta angustirostris]] | 562 gram<br/>492 gram | 65 ceintiméadar | | 26 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 458 | Q695729 | [[pratancól dubheiteach]] | Glareola nordmanni | [[:commons:Category:Glareola nordmanni|Glareola nordmanni]] | 11 gram<br/>97 gram | 64 ceintiméadar | | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 459 | Q330310 | [[pratancól muinceach]] | Glareola pratincola | [[:commons:Category:Glareola pratincola|Glareola pratincola]] | 10.1 gram<br/>77 gram | 65 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:GlareolaPratincolaIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 18 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 460 | Q1262047 | [[Seabhac droimliath|Pseudastur occidentalis]] | Pseudastur occidentalis | [[:commons:Category:Pseudastur occidentalis|Pseudastur occidentalis]] | | | [[Íomhá:Pseudastur occidentalis map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 461 | Q643836 | [[Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax]] | Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax | [[:commons:Category:Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax|Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax]] | 312 gram<br/>263 gram | 82 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Chough range map.png|center|128px]] | 17 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 462 | Q244350 | [[póiseard cíordhearg]] | Netta rufina | [[:commons:Category:Netta rufina|Netta rufina]] | 56 gram<br/>1.115 cileagram | 87 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:NettaRufinaIUCNverz2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 27 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 463 | Q642685 | [[riabhóg chladaigh]] | Anthus petrosus | [[:commons:Category:Anthus petrosus|Anthus petrosus]] | | 25 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Anthus petrosus map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 464 | Q143313 | [[riabhóg choille]] | Anthus trivialis | [[:commons:Category:Anthus trivialis|Anthus trivialis]] | 22 gram<br/>25 gram | 0.27 méadar | [[Íomhá:Anthus trivialis distr.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 465 | Q27226 | [[riabhóg dhonn]] | Anthus campestris | [[:commons:Category:Anthus campestris|Anthus campestris]] | 2.73 gram<br/>22 gram | | [[Íomhá:AnthusCampestrisIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 466 | Q26956 | [[riabhóg mhóna]] | Anthus pratensis | [[:commons:Category:Anthus pratensis|Anthus pratensis]] | 2.06 gram | 0.26 méadar | [[Íomhá:AnthusPratensisIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 467 | Q241347 | [[riabhóg phíbrua]] | Anthus cervinus | [[:commons:Category:Anthus cervinus|Anthus cervinus]] | 2.01 gram | | [[Íomhá:AnthusCervinusIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 468 | Q208707 | [[riabhóg uisce]] | Anthus spinoletta | [[:commons:Category:Anthus spinoletta|Anthus spinoletta]] | 2.73 gram | 26 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Anthus spinoletta mapcomm.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 469 | Q179367 | [[rollóir Eorpach]] | Coracias garrulus | [[:commons:Category:Coracias garrulus|Coracias garrulus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Coracias garrulus distr.png|center|128px]] | 18 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 470 | Q927358 | [[rowi]] | Apteryx rowi | [[:commons:Category:Apteryx rowi|Apteryx rowi]] | | | [[Íomhá:Apteryx rowi distribution.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 471 | Q28122714 | [[rufachán]] | Calidris pugnax | [[:commons:Category:Calidris pugnax|Calidris pugnax]] | 21 gram<br/>170 gram<br/>102 gram | | [[Íomhá:Philomachuspugnaxmap.png|center|128px]] | 21 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 472 | Q185099 | [[rálóg uisce]] | Rallus aquaticus | [[:commons:Category:Rallus aquaticus|Rallus aquaticus]] | 125 gram<br/>98 gram | 42 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Rallus aquaticus distribution.png|center|128px]] | 20 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 473 | Q25383 | [[rí rua]] | Fringilla coelebs | [[:commons:Category:Fringilla coelebs|Fringilla coelebs]] | 2.16 gram<br/>22 gram | 0.26 méadar | [[Íomhá:Rangemap-pinson.PNG|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 474 | Q182209 | [[rí-phiongain]] | Aptenodytes patagonicus | [[:commons:Category:Aptenodytes patagonicus|Aptenodytes patagonicus]] | 306 gram<br/>12.8 cileagram<br/>11.5 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Manchot royal carte reparition.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 475 | Q130933 | [[Rí-ulchabhán Eoráiseach|rí-ulchabhán]] | Bubo bubo | [[:commons:Category:Bubo bubo|Bubo bubo]] | 80 gram<br/>2.38 cileagram<br/>2.992 cileagram | 174 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Bubo bubo distribution map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 476 | Q1273551 | [[rí-ulchabhán beag]] | Otus gurneyi | [[:commons:Category:Otus gurneyi|Otus gurneyi]] | | | | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 477 | Q819706 | [[Carpodacus rubicilla|rósghlasán mór Cugasach]] | Carpodacus rubicilla | [[:commons:Category:Carpodacus rubicilla|Carpodacus rubicilla]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 478 | Q46143 | [[rósghlasán scarlóideach]] | Carpodacus erythrinus | [[:commons:Category:Carpodacus erythrinus|Carpodacus erythrinus]] | | 26 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:CarpodacusErythrinusIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 11 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 479 | Q25386 | [[rúcach]] | Corvus frugilegus | [[:commons:Category:Corvus frugilegus|Corvus frugilegus]] | 489 gram<br/>418 gram | 0.93 méadar | [[Íomhá:Corvus frugilegus distribution.png|center|128px]] | 16 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 480 | Q25777 | [[sacán]] | Turdus pilaris | [[:commons:Category:Turdus pilaris|Turdus pilaris]] | 6.8 gram<br/>105 gram | 0.42 méadar | [[Íomhá:Turdus pilaris map.svg|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 481 | Q201300 | [[sceadach]] | Melanitta fusca | [[:commons:Category:Melanitta fusca|Melanitta fusca]] | 1.762 cileagram | 0.97 méadar | [[Íomhá:MelanittaFuscaIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 482 | Q178821 | [[scodalach dubheiteach]] | Himantopus himantopus | [[:commons:Category:Himantopus himantopus|Himantopus himantopus]] | 21.8 gram<br/>160 gram | | [[Íomhá:HimantopusHimantopusIUCN2019-3.png|center|128px]] | 25 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 483 | Q752678 | [[Scréachán isibéalach|scréachán banbhuí]] | Lanius isabellinus | [[:commons:Category:Lanius isabellinus|Lanius isabellinus]] | 30 gram | | | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 484 | Q235052 | [[scréachán coille]] | Lanius senator | [[:commons:Category:Lanius senator|Lanius senator]] | 3.4 gram | | [[Íomhá:Lanius senator distr.png|center|128px]] | 15 lá | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 485 | Q26671 | [[scréachán droimrua]] | Lanius collurio | [[:commons:Category:Lanius collurio|Lanius collurio]] | 3.15 gram | 26 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LaniusCollurioIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 486 | Q25354 | [[scréachóg]] | Garrulus glandarius | [[:commons:Category:Garrulus glandarius|Garrulus glandarius]] | 8.5 gram | 0.54 méadar | [[Íomhá:Garrulus glandarius distribution.jpg|center|128px]] | 20 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 487 | Q80858 | [[scréachóg liath]] | Perisoreus canadensis | [[:commons:Category:Perisoreus canadensis|Perisoreus canadensis]] | | | [[Íomhá:Perisoreus canadensis map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 488 | Q25317 | [[scréachóg reilige]] | Tyto alba | [[:commons:Category:Tyto alba|Tyto alba]] | 580 gram | 0.9 méadar | [[Íomhá:Schleiereule-Tyto alba-World.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 489 | Q27434 | [[Scótar coiteann|Scótar]] | Melanitta nigra | [[:commons:Category:Melanitta nigra|Melanitta nigra]] | | 0.85 méadar | [[Íomhá:MelanittaNigraIUCNver2019-2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 490 | Q2020137 | [[Scótar báneiteach]] | Melanitta deglandi | [[:commons:Category:Melanitta deglandi|Melanitta deglandi]] | | | [[Íomhá:Melanitta deglandi map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 491 | Q529048 | [[Scótar dubh]] | Melanitta americana | [[:commons:Category:Melanitta americana|Melanitta americana]] | | | [[Íomhá:Melanitta americana map.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q719675|speiceas beagnach faoi bhagairt]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 492 | Q742468 | [[scótar toinne]] | Melanitta perspicillata | [[:commons:Category:Melanitta perspicillata|Melanitta perspicillata]] | 62 gram<br/>1 cileagram<br/>900 gram | 84 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Melanitta perspicillata range map.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 493 | Q943329 | [[Tuirne lín Meiriceánach|seabhac oíche Meiriceánach]] | Chordeiles minor | [[:commons:Category:Chordeiles minor|Chordeiles minor]] | 79.3 gram | | [[Íomhá:Chordeiles minor map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 494 | Q606755 | [[Speirsheabhac Seapánach|seabhac Seapánach]] | Accipiter gularis | [[:commons:Category:Accipiter gularis|Accipiter gularis]] | | 52 ceintiméadar | | 26 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 495 | Q234722 | [[Iolar Bonelli|seabhaciolar]] | Aquila fasciata | [[:commons:Category:Aquila fasciata|Aquila fasciata]] | 1.82 cileagram<br/>2.56 cileagram<br/>112 gram | | [[Íomhá:Hieraaetus fasciatus area.PNG|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 496 | Q25761 | [[seil-lacha]] | Tadorna tadorna | [[:commons:Category:Tadorna tadorna|Tadorna tadorna]] | 78 gram<br/>1.261 cileagram<br/>1.043 cileagram | 112 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Tadorna tadorna distribution.png|center|128px]] | 30 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 497 | Q170723 | [[seil-lacha rua]] | Tadorna ferruginea | [[:commons:Category:Tadorna ferruginea|Tadorna ferruginea]] | 83 gram<br/>1.36 cileagram<br/>1.1 cileagram | 133 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:TadornaFerrugineaIUCN.png|center|128px]] | 28 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 498 | Q192524 | [[Seirín Canárach]] | Serinus canaria | [[:commons:Category:Serinus canaria|Serinus canaria]] | 1.54 gram<br/>15.3 gram | | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 499 | Q621833 | [[seirín ceanndubh]] | Serinus pusillus | [[:commons:Category:Serinus pusillus|Serinus pusillus]] | 1.43 gram | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 500 | Q27461190 | [[Praslacha Bhaikalach|Sibirionetta formosa]] | Sibirionetta formosa | [[:commons:Category:Sibirionetta formosa|Sibirionetta formosa]] | | | [[Íomhá:SibirionettaFormosaIUCN2019-2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 501 | Q27075864 | [[siscín]] | Spinus spinus | [[:commons:Category:Spinus spinus|Spinus spinus]] | 1.29 gram<br/>13.8 gram | 0.21 méadar | [[Íomhá:Rangemap-tarin.PNG|center|128px]] | 12 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 502 | Q25634 | [[sléibhín]] | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | [[:commons:Category:Chroicocephalus ridibundus|Chroicocephalus ridibundus]] | 294 gram<br/>267 gram | 0.97 méadar | [[Íomhá:ChroicocephalusRidibundusIUCN2019-2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 503 | Q164467 | [[sléibhín beag]] | Hydrocoloeus minutus | [[:commons:Category:Hydrocoloeus minutus|Hydrocoloeus minutus]] | 98 gram | 78 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:HydrocoloeusMinutusIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 504 | Q276189 | [[sléibhín Meánmhuirí]] | Ichthyaetus melanocephalus | [[:commons:Category:Ichthyaetus melanocephalus|Ichthyaetus melanocephalus]] | | 96 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:LarusMelanocephalus.png|center|128px]] | 24 lá | |- | style='text-align:right'| 505 | Q843175 | [[smólach breacdhorcha]] | Turdus naumanni | [[:commons:Category:Turdus naumanni|Turdus naumanni]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 506 | Q26349 | [[smólach ceoil]] | Turdus philomelos | [[:commons:Category:Turdus philomelos|Turdus philomelos]] | 6 gram<br/>72 gram | 0.36 méadar | [[Íomhá:TurdusPhilomelosIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 507 | Q80780 | [[smólach píbdhubh]] | Turdus atrogularis | [[:commons:Category:Turdus atrogularis|Turdus atrogularis]] | | | | 11 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 508 | Q1591651 | [[Smólach ordúil|smólach rua-eiteach]] | Turdus eunomus | [[:commons:Category:Turdus eunomus|Turdus eunomus]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 509 | Q258964 | [[smólach Sibéarach]] | Geokichla sibirica | [[:commons:Category:Geokichla sibirica|Geokichla sibirica]] | 60 gram<br/>70 gram | | | 10 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 510 | Q796672 | [[Éan oighinn|smólach talún]] | Seiurus aurocapilla | [[:commons:Category:Seiurus aurocapilla|Seiurus aurocapilla]] | | | [[Íomhá:Seiurus aurocapilla map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 511 | Q949662 | [[Zoothera aurea|smólach White]] | Zoothera aurea | [[:commons:Category:Zoothera aurea|Zoothera aurea]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 512 | Q193593 | [[Snag coiteann|snag]] | Certhia familiaris | [[:commons:Category:Certhia familiaris|Certhia familiaris]] | 9.95 gram | 19 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:CerthiaFamiliarisIUCN2019-2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 513 | Q125895 | [[Reathaí ladharghearr|snag ladharghearr]] | Certhia brachydactyla | [[:commons:Category:Certhia brachydactyla|Certhia brachydactyla]] | 1.16 gram<br/>8.4 gram | | [[Íomhá:Sttreecreepereurope.png|center|128px]] | 14 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 514 | Q28106731 | [[Spadalach tuaisceartach|spadalghob]] | Spatula clypeata | [[:commons:Category:Spatula clypeata|Spatula clypeata]] | | | [[Íomhá:SpatulaClypeata.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 515 | Q28106902 | [[Praslacha shamhraidh|Spatula querquedula]] | Spatula querquedula | [[:commons:Category:Spatula querquedula|Spatula querquedula]] | | | [[Íomhá:Spatula querquedula map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 516 | Q25334 | [[Spideog bhroinndearg|spideog]] | Erithacus rubecula | [[:commons:Category:Erithacus rubecula|Erithacus rubecula]] | 2.4 gram | 21 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:ErithacusRubeculaIUCN.svg|center|128px]] | 15 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 517 | Q557745 | [[spideog phíb-bhán]] | Irania gutturalis | [[:commons:Category:Irania gutturalis|Irania gutturalis]] | 2.66 gram | | | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 518 | Q25380 | [[spioróg]] | Accipiter nisus | [[:commons:Category:Accipiter nisus|Accipiter nisus]] | 110 gram<br/>22.5 gram<br/>150 gram<br/>290 gram | 0.67 méadar | [[Íomhá:AccipiterNisusIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 519 | Q114338 | [[spioróg Leiveantach]] | Accipiter brevipes | [[:commons:Category:Accipiter brevipes|Accipiter brevipes]] | | 0.7 méadar | [[Íomhá:AccipiterBrevipesIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 520 | Q137474876 | [[Spioróg mhór]] | Astur gentilis | | | | [[Íomhá:AccipiterGentilis.png|center|128px]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 521 | Q25421 | [[spágaire tonn]] | Tachybaptus ruficollis | [[:commons:Category:Tachybaptus ruficollis|Tachybaptus ruficollis]] | 13.7 gram | 42 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Tachybaptus ruficollis-map-distribution.svg|center|128px]] | 20 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 522 | Q753741 | [[Gaineamhchearc bhiorearrach|steipcholúr biorearrach]] | Pterocles alchata | [[:commons:Category:Pterocles alchata|Pterocles alchata]] | 25 gram<br/>250 gram<br/>225 gram | 59.5 ceintiméadar | | 21 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 523 | Q383182 | [[Gaineamhchearc bholgdhubh|steipcholúr tarrdhubh]] | Pterocles orientalis | [[:commons:Category:Pterocles orientalis|Pterocles orientalis]] | 28 gram<br/>428 gram<br/>383 gram | 71.5 ceintiméadar | | 23 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 524 | Q25352 | [[storc bán]] | Ciconia ciconia | [[:commons:Category:Ciconia ciconia|Ciconia ciconia]] | 110 gram | 1.91 méadar | [[Íomhá:WhiteStorkMap.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 525 | Q25398 | [[storc dubh]] | Ciconia nigra | [[:commons:Category:Ciconia nigra|Ciconia nigra]] | | 1.5 méadar | [[Íomhá:Ciconia nigra distr.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 526 | Q616393 | [[Ulchabhán mínlíneach|Strix leptogrammica]] | Strix leptogrammica | [[:commons:Category:Strix leptogrammica|Strix leptogrammica]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 527 | Q17592 | [[Struthio|Struthio camelus]] | Struthio camelus | [[:commons:Category:Struthio camelus|Struthio camelus]] | 1.5 cileagram<br/>115 cileagram<br/>100 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Struthio camelus distribution.svg|center|128px]] | 42 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 528 | Q27043839 | [[Gearg Shíneach|Synoicus chinensis]] | Synoicus chinensis | [[:commons:Category:Synoicus chinensis|Synoicus chinensis]] | | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 529 | Q26135 | [[síodeiteach Boihéamach]] | Bombycilla garrulus | [[:commons:Category:Bombycilla garrulus|Bombycilla garrulus]] | | 34 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:BombycillaGarrulusIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 530 | Q1084995 | [[Estrilda melpoda|síodghob leiceann flannbhuí]] | Estrilda melpoda | [[:commons:Category:Estrilda melpoda|Estrilda melpoda]] | 0.68 gram<br/>7.8 gram | | | 11 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 531 | Q184314 | [[Bombycilla cedrorum|Síodéan céadrais]] | Bombycilla cedrorum | [[:commons:Category:Bombycilla cedrorum|Bombycilla cedrorum]] | | | [[Íomhá:Bombycilla cedrorum map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 532 | Q26452 | [[Síolghé thaiga|síolghé]] | Anser fabalis | [[:commons:Category:Anser fabalis|Anser fabalis]] | 146 gram<br/>3.198 cileagram<br/>2.843 cileagram | 1.62 méadar | [[Íomhá:AnserFabalisIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 533 | Q673280 | [[síolghé thundra]] | Anser serrirostris | [[:commons:Category:Anser serrirostris|Anser serrirostris]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 534 | Q241349 | [[Síolta chochaill|Síolta chochallach]] | Lophodytes cucullatus | [[:commons:Category:Lophodytes cucullatus|Lophodytes cucullatus]] | | 63 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Lophodytes cucullatus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 535 | Q200646 | [[síolta gheal]] | Mergellus albellus | [[:commons:Category:Mergellus albellus|Mergellus albellus]] | 42 gram<br/>652 gram<br/>568 gram | 62 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:MergellusAlbellusIUCNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 27 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 536 | Q180991 | [[síolta mhór]] | Mergus merganser | [[:commons:Category:Mergus merganser|Mergus merganser]] | 1.709 cileagram<br/>1.232 cileagram | 0.93 méadar | [[Íomhá:Mergus merganser distr.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 537 | Q189609 | [[síolta rua]] | Mergus serrator | [[:commons:Category:Mergus serrator|Mergus serrator]] | 72 gram<br/>1.135 cileagram<br/>908 gram | 0.87 méadar | [[Íomhá:Mergus serrator distr.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 538 | Q205930 | [[tarmachan]] | Lagopus muta | [[:commons:Category:Lagopus muta|Lagopus muta]] | 665 gram<br/>555 gram | 57 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Rock Ptarmigan Lagopus muta distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 22 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 539 | Q218543 | [[Corr thíograch chíorbhán|Tigriornis leucolopha]] | Tigriornis leucolopha | [[:commons:Category:Tigriornis leucolopha|Tigriornis leucolopha]] | | | [[Íomhá:Tigriornis leucolopha map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 540 | Q185784 | [[tiuf-teaf]] | Phylloscopus collybita | [[:commons:Category:Phylloscopus collybita|Phylloscopus collybita]] | | 18 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Phylloscopus collybita.png|center|128px]] | 13 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 541 | Q3729103 | [[Ceolaire Sindeach|tiuf-teaf sléibhe]] | Phylloscopus sindianus | [[:commons:Category:Phylloscopus sindianus|Phylloscopus sindianus]] | 7 gram | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 542 | Q667778 | [[tokoeka]] | Apteryx australis | [[:commons:Category:Apteryx australis|Apteryx australis]] | 2.208 cileagram<br/>2.535 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Southern Brown Kiwi.png|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 543 | Q607027 | [[torspideog ruadhonn]] | Cercotrichas galactotes | [[:commons:Category:Cercotrichas galactotes|Cercotrichas galactotes]] | 3.2 gram<br/>22.7 gram | | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 544 | Q26017 | [[traonach]] | Crex crex | [[:commons:Category:Crex crex|Crex crex]] | 13.2 gram | 50 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Crexcrex.png|center|128px]] | 17 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 545 | Q26717 | [[Tuirne lín Eorpach|tuirne lín]] | Caprimulgus europaeus | [[:commons:Category:Caprimulgus europaeus|Caprimulgus europaeus]] | | 60 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Caprimulgus europaeus distr.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 546 | Q129958 | [[ulchabhán beag]] | Athene noctua | [[:commons:Category:Athene noctua|Athene noctua]] | | 56 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Steinkauz-Athene noctua-World.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 547 | Q174466 | [[ulchabhán bóireach]] | Aegolius funereus | [[:commons:Category:Aegolius funereus|Aegolius funereus]] | | 56 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Aegolius funereus dis.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 548 | Q25756 | [[ulchabhán donn]] | Strix aluco | [[:commons:Category:Strix aluco|Strix aluco]] | 426 gram<br/>524 gram | 99 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:StrixAlucoIUCN.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 549 | Q200724 | [[ulchabhán mór liath]] | Strix nebulosa | [[:commons:Category:Strix nebulosa|Strix nebulosa]] | | 1.37 méadar | [[Íomhá:Strix nebulosa distribution map updated (2013).jpg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 550 | Q190083 | [[ulchabhán na hÚraile]] | Strix uralensis | [[:commons:Category:Strix uralensis|Strix uralensis]] | | 114.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Strix uralensis distr..png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 551 | Q25769 | [[ulchabhán réisc]] | Asio flammeus | [[:commons:Category:Asio flammeus|Asio flammeus]] | | 102 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Sumpfohreule-Asio flammeus-World.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 552 | Q171563 | [[ulchabhán scopach Eoráiseach]] | Otus scops | [[:commons:Category:Otus scops|Otus scops]] | | 58.5 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Otus scops distr.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 553 | Q1270124 | [[ulchabhán scopach Sokoke]] | Otus ireneae | [[:commons:Category:Otus ireneae|Otus ireneae]] | | | | | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 554 | Q1256551 | [[ulchabhán seabhaic Oileán na Nollag]] | Ninox natalis | [[:commons:Category:Ninox natalis|Ninox natalis]] | 184 gram | | [[Íomhá:Christmas Island.jpg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 555 | Q193192 | [[Ulchabhán seabhaic|ulchabhán seabhaic tuaisceartach]] | Surnia ulula | [[:commons:Category:Surnia ulula|Surnia ulula]] | | 76 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Surnia ulula distr with national borders.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 556 | Q170177 | [[ulchabhán sneachtúil]] | Bubo scandiacus | [[:commons:Category:Bubo scandiacus|Bubo scandiacus]] | | | [[Íomhá:Cypron-Range Bubo scandiacus.svg|center|128px]] | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 557 | Q1265138 | [[ulchabhán Soumagne]] | Tyto soumagnei | [[:commons:Category:Tyto soumagnei|Tyto soumagnei]] | 380 gram | | | | ''[[:d:Q278113|leochaileach]]'' |- | style='text-align:right'| 558 | Q926291 | [[ulchabhán síofrach]] | Micrathene whitneyi | [[:commons:Category:Micrathene whitneyi|Micrathene whitneyi]] | | | [[Íomhá:Micrathene whitneyi map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 559 | Q467068 | [[ulchabhán uachasach]] | Athene cunicularia | [[:commons:Category:Athene cunicularia|Athene cunicularia]] | | 595 millimetre | [[Íomhá:Distribuição Buraqueira.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 560 | Q207846 | [[éadar taibhseach]] | Somateria spectabilis | [[:commons:Category:Somateria spectabilis|Somateria spectabilis]] | 73 gram<br/>1.617 cileagram | 0.93 méadar | [[Íomhá:Somateria spectabilis map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 561 | Q93208 | [[éamú]] | Dromaius novaehollandiae | [[:commons:Category:Dromaius novaehollandiae|Dromaius novaehollandiae]] | 581.2 gram<br/>32.7 cileagram<br/>38.3 cileagram | | [[Íomhá:Dromaius novaehollandiae map distribution 2.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 562 | Q131709 | [[éigrit bheag]] | Egretta garzetta | [[:commons:Category:Egretta garzetta|Egretta garzetta]] | 28 gram<br/>532 gram | 92 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:EgrettaGarzettaIUVNver2018 2.png|center|128px]] | 21 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 563 | Q130730 | [[éigrit mhór]] | Ardea alba | [[:commons:Category:Ardea alba|Ardea alba]] | | 1.44 méadar | [[Íomhá:ArdeaAlbaIUCNver2019 1.png|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 564 | Q208763 | [[íbis bheannaithe]] | Threskiornis aethiopicus | [[:commons:Category:Threskiornis aethiopicus|Threskiornis aethiopicus]] | 62 gram | 118 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:ThreskiornisAethiopicusIUCNver2024.png|center|128px]] | 29 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 565 | Q589171 | [[íbis bhán Mheiriceánach]] | Eudocimus albus | [[:commons:Category:Eudocimus albus|Eudocimus albus]] | 1.036 cileagram<br/>764 gram | | [[Íomhá:Eudocimus albus map 2.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 566 | Q245414 | [[íbis mhaol thuaisceartach]] | Geronticus eremita | [[:commons:Category:Geronticus eremita|Geronticus eremita]] | 68 gram | | [[Íomhá:Morocco bald ibis map-01.png|center|128px]] | 27 lá | [[Speiceas i mbaol (Stádas AICD)|speiceas i mbaol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 567 | Q178811 | [[íbis niamhrach]] | Plegadis falcinellus | [[:commons:Category:Plegadis falcinellus|Plegadis falcinellus]] | 633 gram | 0.89 méadar | [[Íomhá:Plegadis falcinellus map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 568 | Q25388 | [[óiréal órga]] | Oriolus oriolus | [[:commons:Category:Oriolus oriolus|Oriolus oriolus]] | 7.3 gram | 46 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Oriolus oriolus distribution map.png|center|128px]] | 16 lá | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 569 | Q576762 | [[órshúileach ceannsceadach]] | Bucephala albeola | [[:commons:Category:Bucephala albeola|Bucephala albeola]] | 481 gram<br/>367 gram | 57 ceintiméadar | [[Íomhá:Bucephala albeola map.svg|center|128px]] | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 570 | Q369767 | [[órshúileach Íoslannach]] | Bucephala islandica | [[:commons:Category:Bucephala islandica|Bucephala islandica]] | 70 gram<br/>1.09 cileagram<br/>730 gram | 75.5 ceintiméadar | | | [[Speiceas is lú imní]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} r75befczelcqvi2uziz0h0zo2mkf3kh 0 105300 1327760 1321713 2026-09-10T14:33:48Z An RíomhGael 72410 Fixed formatting 1327760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Teanga}} {{Glanadh}} Is teanga réigiúnach á labhairt [[An Bhriotáin|sa Bhriotáin]] Uachtarach í an '''Ghallóis''' (Gallóis: ''Galo''). Is teanga O''ïl'' í, foghrúpa sna [[teangacha Rómánsacha]]. Labhraítear í go traidisiúnta sna réigiúin ''l'Ille-et-Villaine'', ''Loire Atlantique'', agus an chuid thoir de na réigiúin ''Morbihan'' agus ''Côtes-d'Armor.''<ref name=":3">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://institutdugalo.bzh/fr/accueil/|teideal=Institut du Gallo - Leathanach fáilte|údar=Institut du Gallo|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> D'fhorbair an Ghallóis ó Laidin na ndaoine agus ba theanga labhartha amháin í go príomha go dtí an 19ú haois.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.tiarvro-santbrieg.bzh/gallo/|teideal=La langue gallèse|údar=Telenn|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> Cuireadh an teanga faoi chois i rith an 19ú céad agus cuid mhór den 20ú céad, go háirithe sna scoileanna poiblí a spreag úsáid na [[An Fhraincis|Fraincise]] caighdeánaí agus tugadh an téarma díspeagúil ''patois'' (canúint) uirthi. Níl aon stádas oifigiúil ag an nGallóis nó aon theanga réigiúnach eile sa Fhrainc de bharr alt 2 i mBunreacht na Fraince.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/article_lc/LEGIARTI000006527453?__cf_chl_f_tk=2Rr4ssFzVRBuCTcpANs3CxW_FBezr0AsO2K72PiRXcw-1784054617-1.0.1.1-HAsnZ0pYyq8KUKY64BVwxLa..FkWq6zNqXDRAS1zKac|teideal=Constitution du 4 octobre 1958 - Article 2|údar=Rialtas na Fraince|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> Ó 2004 ann áfach, athnaíonn Comhairle na Briotáine í mar 'theanga na Briotáine' chomh maith leis an m[[An Bhriotáinis|Briotáinis]], teanga Cheilteach á labhairt sa Bhriotáin Íochtarach.<ref name=":0" /> == Stádas Sochtheangeolaíochta == ==== Teanga nó Canúint ==== [[Íomhá:Signalétique gallo, métro de Rennes.jpg|clé|mion|Comhartha i nGallóis sa mheitreo Rennes]] Toisc nach bhfuil aon chomhaontú ann faoin difríocht idir teanga agus canúint,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article/45/4/823/93361/How-to-Distinguish-Languages-and-Dialects|teideal=How to Distinguih Languages and Dialects|údar=Soren Wichmann|dáta=2019|language=Béarla|pages=lgh 823-831|doi=https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00366|dátarochtana=2026-07-15}}</ref> níltear cinnte faoi shainmhíniú teangeolaíochta na Gallóise. Bíonn saineolaithe den dá thuairim ann, ach sa lá ata inniu ann, is minic a cheaptar an Ghallóis mar theanga í féin. ==== An Ghallóis sa tSochaí ==== De réir Suirbhé Sochtheangeolaíochta na Briotáine 2024, ní raibh ach 3.3% de dhaonra na Briotáine a bhí 15 bliana déag d'aois nó níos sine, timpeall 132,000 duine, in ann an Ghallóis a labhairt 'go han-mhaith' nó 'go maith'. Tá cainteoirí Gallóise 56.5 bliana d'aois ar an meán de réir an suirbhé céanna.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bretagne.bzh/presse/communiques-dossiers/transmission-et-usage-du-breton-et-du-gallo-resultats-de-letude-sociolinguistique-2024/|teideal=Résultats de l'Étude Sociolinguistique 2024|údar=Région Bretagne|dáta=2025-01-25|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> Maidir le húsáid na teanga, dúirt 45% de chainteoirí na Gallóise gur bhain siad úsáid aisti uair sa tseachtain ar a laghad.<ref name=":1" details="lch 28">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bretagne.bzh/app/uploads/8460-REGION-BRETAGNE-Enquete-sociolinguistique-R20.01-version-longue.pdf|teideal=Enquete Sociolinguistique 2024 sur les langues de Bretagne|dáta=2025-01-20|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> De bharr a cosúlacht leis an bhFraincis agus an stiogma a bhí ann gur 'droch-Fhraincis' í an Ghallóis,<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Gildas d'Hervé|date=2005|url=https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00676254/file/article_marges_linguistiques_enseignement_du_gallo.pdf|title=Le gallo dans l'enseignement, l'enseignement du gallo|language=Fraincis|pages=lch 263}}</ref> bíonn feachtais agus tacaíocht ar son caomhnú na Gallóise cuibheasach lag i gcomparáid le hathbheochan na Briotáinise,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-cahiers-de-sociolinguistique-2007-1-page-5?lang=fr|teideal=Autour du Gallo: État des lieux, analyses et perspectives|údar=Jean-Pierre Angoujard agus Francis Manzano|dáta=2007|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> teanga Cheilteach i bhfad níos difriúla. Chomh maith leis sin, níl an tsuim chéanna ann sa Ghallóis ná mar atá sa Bhriotáinis, agus is léir an méid seo sa tsuirbhé sochtheangeolaíochta. Mar shampla, dúirt 33% dóibh siúd a ghlac páirt leis an suirbhé go mbeadh suim acu an Bhriotáinis a fhoghlaim, i gcomparáid le 9% a mbeadh suim acu an Ghallóis a fhoghlaim.<ref name=":1" details="lch 38" /> == An Ghallóis sa Chóras Oideachais == Le blianta fada anois, bíonn ranganna Gallóise ar fáil i scoileanna ar fud na Briotáine.<ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bretagne.bzh/nos-actions/culture-et-sport/langues-regionales/gallo/|teideal=Transmettre et Promouvoir l'Usage du gallo|údar=Région Bretagne|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> Tá timpeall 1,500 scoláire ag freastail ar bhunscoileanna sa líonra ''Admézë'' a chuireann ranganna Gallóise ar fáil. Chomh maith leis sin, tá an Ghallóis ar fáil mar ábhar roghnach i seacht g''collèges'' (scoil mheánach), i ''lycée'' (ardscoil) amháin agus in Ollscoil Rennes 2.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://institutdugalo.bzh/fr/enseigner|teideal=Enseigner le gallo|údar=Institut du galo|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> Faoi láthair, tá tionscadal ar siúl le sprioc ranganna dátheangacha a bhunú chun an Ghallóis a mhúineadh tríd an tumoideachas. Cuireann ''Divaskell Breizh,'' cumann scolaíochta dátheangacha Briotáinise-Fraincise, ranganna Gallóise ar fáil i scoileanna príobháideacha Caitliceacha.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.divaskell.bzh/|teideal=Divaskell Breizh|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> Is cumann múinteoirí é ''Cllâssiers'', le sprioc foghlaim na Gallóise a spreagadh i mbunscoileanna agus in iarbhunscoileanna na Briotáine. Cruthaíonn siad acmhainní teagaisc chun cabhair a thabhairt do mhúinteoirí Gallóise. Faigheann an cumann tacaíocht ó Réigiún na Briotáine agus na ''départements'' Briotáine.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://cllassiers.bzh/enseigner-le-gallo/|teideal=Cllasiérs|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> == An Ghallóis sna Meáin == [[Íomhá:Logo Galoweb.png|mion|Lógó Galoweb, cainéal teilifíse i nGallóis]] Sa bhliain 2022, bunaíodh an cainéal teilifíse ''Galoweb'' chun na meáin chlosamhairc sa Ghallóis a chur chun cinn.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bretagne.bzh/actualites/galoweb-une-web-tv-en-gallo/|teideal=Galoweb, un web TV en gallo!|údar=Région Bretagne|dáta=2022-06-22|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> Is cuid den ''LB Groupe'' é ''Galoweb'' cosúil le ''[[Brezhoweb]]'' agus ''Òc Tele'', cainéil i mBriotáinis agus in [[An Ocsatáinis|Ocsatáinis]] faoi seach.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.galoweb.bzh/|teideal=Galoweb|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> Is cumann foilsitheoireachta a bunaíodh sa bhliain 2024 é ''Banissous.'' Aontaíonn siad foilsitheoirí Gallóise éagsúla cosúil le ''Qhu Bllanc'' agus ''Éditions l'Œufs.''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://banissous.bzh/|teideal=Banissous|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> == Eagraíochtaí Teanga == [[Íomhá:Institut du galo.jpg|mion|Lógó ''Institut du Galo'']] Is í ''Institut du Galo'' (Gaeilge: ''Institiúid na Gallóise''), a bunaíodh sa bhliain 2017, príomheagraíocht ar son caomhnú, foghlaim agus forbairt na Gallóise.<ref name=":2" /> Is iad mar phríomhspriocanna acu ná:<ref name=":3" /> - múineadh na Gallóise i scoileanna agus ranganna do dhaoine fásta a spreagadh agus a fhorbairt - seirbhís aistriúcháin a chur ar fáil do dhaoine agus eagraíochtaí a bhfuil suim acu an Ghallóis a úsáid - Cairt na Gallóise ''<nowiki/>'du galo, dam Yan, dam Vére!''', a spreagann úsáid na teanga in eagraíochtaí áitiúla, a chur chun cinn. == Comparáid idir teangacha eile na Fraince == {| class="wikitable" |+Foróga Chearta an Duine - Alt 1<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.lexilogos.com/declaration/article.htm|teideal=Forógra Chearta an Duine|work=www.lexilogos.com|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> !An Fhraincis ''Teanga Oïl'' !An Ghallóis ''Teanga Oïl'' !An Ocsatáinis ''Teanga Oc'' !An Bhriotáinis ''Teanga Cheilteach'' |- |Tous les êtres humains naissent libres et égaux en dignité et en droits. Ils sont doués de raison et de conscience et doivent agir les uns envers les autres dans un esprit de fraternité. |Le monde vienent su la térre librs tertous e s'ent'valent en drets e dignitë. Il lou apartient d'avaer de la réson ede la conscience e il ont de s'ent'enchevi conme feraen dés freres. |Totes les èssers umans naisson liures e egals en dignitat e en dreches. Son dotats de rason e de consciéncia e se devon comportar los unes amb los autres dins un esperit de fraternitat. |Dieub ha par en o dellezegezh hag o gwirioù eo ganet an holl dud. Peoll ha skiant zo dezho ha dleout a reont bevañ an eil gant egile en ur spered a genvreudeuriezh. |} == Féach Freisin == [[An Bhriotáin]] - Réigiún in iarthuaisceart na Fraince [[An Ocsatáinis|An Ocsatánais]] - Teanga Rómánsach á labhairt i ndeisceart na Fraince [[An Bhriotáinis]] - Teanga Cheilteach á labhairt sa Bhriotáin [[Teangacha Rómánsacha]] - Foghrúpa teangacha Ind-Eorapacha == Tagairtí == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Gallóis, An}} [[Catagóir:Teangacha na Fraince|Gallóis]] [[Catagóir:Teangacha Rómánsacha|Gallóis]] [[Catagóir:Mionteangacha]] [[Catagóir:Cultúr na Fraince]] 3mj7ntekvl1cc9ansyckn4j7wga8fei 1327761 1327760 2026-09-10T14:38:39Z An RíomhGael 72410 1327761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Teanga}} Is teanga réigiúnach á labhairt [[An Bhriotáin|sa Bhriotáin]] Uachtarach í an '''Ghallóis''' (Gallóis: ''Galo''). Is teanga O''ïl'' í, foghrúpa sna [[teangacha Rómánsacha]]. Labhraítear í go traidisiúnta sna réigiúin ''l'Ille-et-Villaine'', ''Loire Atlantique'', agus an chuid thoir de na réigiúin ''Morbihan'' agus ''Côtes-d'Armor.''<ref name=":3">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://institutdugalo.bzh/fr/accueil/|teideal=Institut du Gallo - Leathanach fáilte|údar=Institut du Gallo|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> D'fhorbair an Ghallóis ó Laidin na ndaoine agus ba theanga labhartha amháin í go príomha go dtí an 19ú haois.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.tiarvro-santbrieg.bzh/gallo/|teideal=La langue gallèse|údar=Telenn|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> Cuireadh an teanga faoi chois i rith an 19ú céad agus cuid mhór den 20ú céad, go háirithe sna scoileanna poiblí a spreag úsáid na [[An Fhraincis|Fraincise]] caighdeánaí agus tugadh an téarma díspeagúil ''patois'' (canúint) uirthi. Níl aon stádas oifigiúil ag an nGallóis nó aon theanga réigiúnach eile sa Fhrainc de bharr alt 2 i mBunreacht na Fraince.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/article_lc/LEGIARTI000006527453?__cf_chl_f_tk=2Rr4ssFzVRBuCTcpANs3CxW_FBezr0AsO2K72PiRXcw-1784054617-1.0.1.1-HAsnZ0pYyq8KUKY64BVwxLa..FkWq6zNqXDRAS1zKac|teideal=Constitution du 4 octobre 1958 - Article 2|údar=Rialtas na Fraince|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> Ó 2004 ann áfach, athnaíonn Comhairle na Briotáine í mar 'theanga na Briotáine' chomh maith leis an m[[An Bhriotáinis|Briotáinis]], teanga Cheilteach á labhairt sa Bhriotáin Íochtarach.<ref name=":0" /> == Stádas Sochtheangeolaíochta == ==== Teanga nó Canúint ==== [[Íomhá:Signalétique gallo, métro de Rennes.jpg|clé|mion|Comhartha i nGallóis sa mheitreo Rennes]] Toisc nach bhfuil aon chomhaontú ann faoin difríocht idir teanga agus canúint,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article/45/4/823/93361/How-to-Distinguish-Languages-and-Dialects|teideal=How to Distinguih Languages and Dialects|údar=Soren Wichmann|dáta=2019|language=Béarla|pages=lgh 823-831|doi=https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00366|dátarochtana=2026-07-15}}</ref> níltear cinnte faoi shainmhíniú teangeolaíochta na Gallóise. Bíonn saineolaithe den dá thuairim ann, ach sa lá ata inniu ann, is minic a cheaptar an Ghallóis mar theanga í féin. ==== An Ghallóis sa tSochaí ==== De réir Suirbhé Sochtheangeolaíochta na Briotáine 2024, ní raibh ach 3.3% de dhaonra na Briotáine a bhí 15 bliana déag d'aois nó níos sine, timpeall 132,000 duine, in ann an Ghallóis a labhairt 'go han-mhaith' nó 'go maith'. Tá cainteoirí Gallóise 56.5 bliana d'aois ar an meán de réir an suirbhé céanna.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bretagne.bzh/presse/communiques-dossiers/transmission-et-usage-du-breton-et-du-gallo-resultats-de-letude-sociolinguistique-2024/|teideal=Résultats de l'Étude Sociolinguistique 2024|údar=Région Bretagne|dáta=2025-01-25|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> Maidir le húsáid na teanga, dúirt 45% de chainteoirí na Gallóise gur bhain siad úsáid aisti uair sa tseachtain ar a laghad.<ref name=":1" details="lch 28">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bretagne.bzh/app/uploads/8460-REGION-BRETAGNE-Enquete-sociolinguistique-R20.01-version-longue.pdf|teideal=Enquete Sociolinguistique 2024 sur les langues de Bretagne|dáta=2025-01-20|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> De bharr a cosúlacht leis an bhFraincis agus an stiogma a bhí ann gur 'droch-Fhraincis' í an Ghallóis,<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|author=Gildas d'Hervé|date=2005|url=https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00676254/file/article_marges_linguistiques_enseignement_du_gallo.pdf|title=Le gallo dans l'enseignement, l'enseignement du gallo|language=Fraincis|pages=lch 263}}</ref> bíonn feachtais agus tacaíocht ar son caomhnú na Gallóise cuibheasach lag i gcomparáid le hathbheochan na Briotáinise,<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://shs.cairn.info/revue-cahiers-de-sociolinguistique-2007-1-page-5?lang=fr|teideal=Autour du Gallo: État des lieux, analyses et perspectives|údar=Jean-Pierre Angoujard agus Francis Manzano|dáta=2007|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> teanga Cheilteach i bhfad níos difriúla. Chomh maith leis sin, níl an tsuim chéanna ann sa Ghallóis ná mar atá sa Bhriotáinis, agus is léir an méid seo sa tsuirbhé sochtheangeolaíochta. Mar shampla, dúirt 33% dóibh siúd a ghlac páirt leis an suirbhé go mbeadh suim acu an Bhriotáinis a fhoghlaim, i gcomparáid le 9% a mbeadh suim acu an Ghallóis a fhoghlaim.<ref name=":1" details="lch 38" /> == An Ghallóis sa Chóras Oideachais == Le blianta fada anois, bíonn ranganna Gallóise ar fáil i scoileanna ar fud na Briotáine.<ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bretagne.bzh/nos-actions/culture-et-sport/langues-regionales/gallo/|teideal=Transmettre et Promouvoir l'Usage du gallo|údar=Région Bretagne|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> Tá timpeall 1,500 scoláire ag freastail ar bhunscoileanna sa líonra ''Admézë'' a chuireann ranganna Gallóise ar fáil. Chomh maith leis sin, tá an Ghallóis ar fáil mar ábhar roghnach i seacht g''collèges'' (scoil mheánach), i ''lycée'' (ardscoil) amháin agus in Ollscoil Rennes 2.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://institutdugalo.bzh/fr/enseigner|teideal=Enseigner le gallo|údar=Institut du galo|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> Faoi láthair, tá tionscadal ar siúl le sprioc ranganna dátheangacha a bhunú chun an Ghallóis a mhúineadh tríd an tumoideachas. Cuireann ''Divaskell Breizh,'' cumann scolaíochta dátheangacha Briotáinise-Fraincise, ranganna Gallóise ar fáil i scoileanna príobháideacha Caitliceacha.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.divaskell.bzh/|teideal=Divaskell Breizh|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> Is cumann múinteoirí é ''Cllâssiers'', le sprioc foghlaim na Gallóise a spreagadh i mbunscoileanna agus in iarbhunscoileanna na Briotáine. Cruthaíonn siad acmhainní teagaisc chun cabhair a thabhairt do mhúinteoirí Gallóise. Faigheann an cumann tacaíocht ó Réigiún na Briotáine agus na ''départements'' Briotáine.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://cllassiers.bzh/enseigner-le-gallo/|teideal=Cllasiérs|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> == An Ghallóis sna Meáin == [[Íomhá:Logo Galoweb.png|mion|Lógó Galoweb, cainéal teilifíse i nGallóis]] Sa bhliain 2022, bunaíodh an cainéal teilifíse ''Galoweb'' chun na meáin chlosamhairc sa Ghallóis a chur chun cinn.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.bretagne.bzh/actualites/galoweb-une-web-tv-en-gallo/|teideal=Galoweb, un web TV en gallo!|údar=Région Bretagne|dáta=2022-06-22|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> Is cuid den ''LB Groupe'' é ''Galoweb'' cosúil le ''[[Brezhoweb]]'' agus ''Òc Tele'', cainéil i mBriotáinis agus in [[An Ocsatáinis|Ocsatáinis]] faoi seach.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.galoweb.bzh/|teideal=Galoweb|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> Is cumann foilsitheoireachta a bunaíodh sa bhliain 2024 é ''Banissous.'' Aontaíonn siad foilsitheoirí Gallóise éagsúla cosúil le ''Qhu Bllanc'' agus ''Éditions l'Œufs.''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://banissous.bzh/|teideal=Banissous|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> == Eagraíochtaí Teanga == [[Íomhá:Institut du galo.jpg|mion|Lógó ''Institut du Galo'']] Is í ''Institut du Galo'' (Gaeilge: ''Institiúid na Gallóise''), a bunaíodh sa bhliain 2017, príomheagraíocht ar son caomhnú, foghlaim agus forbairt na Gallóise.<ref name=":2" /> Is iad mar phríomhspriocanna acu ná:<ref name=":3" /> - múineadh na Gallóise i scoileanna agus ranganna do dhaoine fásta a spreagadh agus a fhorbairt - seirbhís aistriúcháin a chur ar fáil do dhaoine agus eagraíochtaí a bhfuil suim acu an Ghallóis a úsáid - Cairt na Gallóise ''<nowiki/>'du galo, dam Yan, dam Vére!''', a spreagann úsáid na teanga in eagraíochtaí áitiúla, a chur chun cinn. == Comparáid idir teangacha eile na Fraince == {| class="wikitable" |+Foróga Chearta an Duine - Alt 1<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.lexilogos.com/declaration/article.htm|teideal=Forógra Chearta an Duine|work=www.lexilogos.com|dátarochtana=2026-07-14}}</ref> !An Fhraincis ''Teanga Oïl'' !An Ghallóis ''Teanga Oïl'' !An Ocsatáinis ''Teanga Oc'' !An Bhriotáinis ''Teanga Cheilteach'' |- |Tous les êtres humains naissent libres et égaux en dignité et en droits. Ils sont doués de raison et de conscience et doivent agir les uns envers les autres dans un esprit de fraternité. |Le monde vienent su la térre librs tertous e s'ent'valent en drets e dignitë. Il lou apartient d'avaer de la réson ede la conscience e il ont de s'ent'enchevi conme feraen dés freres. |Totes les èssers umans naisson liures e egals en dignitat e en dreches. Son dotats de rason e de consciéncia e se devon comportar los unes amb los autres dins un esperit de fraternitat. |Dieub ha par en o dellezegezh hag o gwirioù eo ganet an holl dud. Peoll ha skiant zo dezho ha dleout a reont bevañ an eil gant egile en ur spered a genvreudeuriezh. |} == Féach Freisin == [[An Bhriotáin]] - Réigiún in iarthuaisceart na Fraince [[An Ocsatáinis|An Ocsatánais]] - Teanga Rómánsach á labhairt i ndeisceart na Fraince [[An Bhriotáinis]] - Teanga Cheilteach á labhairt sa Bhriotáin [[Teangacha Rómánsacha]] - Foghrúpa teangacha Ind-Eorapacha == Tagairtí == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Gallóis, An}} [[Catagóir:Teangacha na Fraince|Gallóis]] [[Catagóir:Teangacha Rómánsacha|Gallóis]] [[Catagóir:Mionteangacha]] [[Catagóir:Cultúr na Fraince]] 66f4tu2dpd05i3fpl7pam66xnohns0f 1 111522 1327757 1327171 2026-09-10T13:33:32Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1327757 wikitext text/x-wiki == glanadh-mar|profléitheoireacht de dhíth == Tá súil agam go bhfuil mo bhotúin ceartaithe agam![[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 14:14, 3 Feabhra 2024 (UTC) :GRMA. [[Úsáideoir:Kevin Scannell|kscanne]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Kevin Scannell|plé]]) 14:18, 3 Feabhra 2024 (UTC) ==https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madarch_meithrin== Is trua nach bhfuil mé in ann leas a bhaint as an 'Wikidata list' seo a leanas; <nowiki> {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P105 wd:Q7432. ?item wdt:P171 ?sub0 . ?sub0 (wdt:P171)* wd:Q913614 } LIMIT 10 |sort=label |columns=label:rhywogaeth,P225,P18:delwedd |row_template=Zutabe formatoa/Familiak |thumb=80 |links= }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! rhywogaeth ! ainm an tacsóin ! delwedd |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q107588846|Coprinus burkii]]'' | p225 = Coprinus burkii }} |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q107588848|Coprinus caducus]]'' | p225 = Coprinus caducus }} |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q107588849|Coprinus callistoflavus]]'' | p225 = Coprinus callistoflavus }} |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q107588851|Coprinus calvescens]]'' | p225 = Coprinus calvescens }} |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q107588853|Coprinus calyptratus]]'' | p225 = Coprinus calyptratus | p18 = [[Íomhá:Coprinus calyptratus2.jpg|center|80px]] }} |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q107588856|Coprinus candidolanatus]]'' | p225 = Coprinus candidolanatus }} |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q107588858|Coprinus canistri]]'' | p225 = Coprinus canistri }} |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q107588861|Coprinus capillaripes]]'' | p225 = Coprinus capillaripes }} |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q107588862|Coprinus caracasensis]]'' | p225 = Coprinus caracasensis }} |- {{Zutabe formatoa/Familiak | label = ''[[:d:Q107588864|Coprinus carbonicola]]'' | p225 = Coprinus carbonicola }} |} {{Wikidata list end}}</nowiki> [[Úsáideoir:Ériugena|Ériugena]] ([[Plé úsáideora:Ériugena|plé]]) 14:30, 3 Feabhra 2024 (UTC) ghyja2uo7h80nescl8wc8vhf5z4ntq8 0 114437 1327794 1296299 2026-09-10T20:46:42Z TGcoa 21229 1327794 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Bunaíodh an comhlacht próiseála [[Feamainn|feamainne]] '''Arramara Teo''' sa bhliain 1947 agus cruthaíodh fostaíocht lánaimseartha thábhachtach sna monarchana a bhí ag an chomhlacht in dhá cheantar [[An Ghaeltacht|Gaeltachta]] – [[Cill Chiaráin]] i g[[Conamara]] agus an [[An Clochán Liath|Clochán Liath]] i g[[Contae Dhún na nGall|Co Dhún na nGall]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.arramara.ie/arramara/Main/Home.htm|teideal=Arramara Teoranta - Irelands no. 1 seaweed processors, seaweed, Irish Seaweed Irish Products|dáta=2010-09-01|work=web.archive.org|dátarochtana=2024-07-04|archivedate=2010-09-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100901055519/http://www.arramara.ie/arramara/Main/Home.htm}}</ref> == Stair == Tháinig meath domhanda ar an margadh ailgionáite timpeall deireadh na 1990í agus tús na 2000í, agus tháinig deireadh leis an éileamh mór a bhí ar fheamainn in [[Albain]] dá bharr. Dhún monarcha fheamainne Arramara i Mín Mhór (gar don Chlochán Liath) sa bhliain '''2001'''. Ghlac [[Údarás na Gaeltachta]] úinéireacht ar Arramara in 2006.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Praghas a fuarthas ar chomhlacht feamainne ina rún dosceite fós|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2024/0702/1457692-praghas-a-fuarthas-ar-chomhlacht-feamainne-ina-run-dosceite-fos/|date=2024-07-02|language=ga|author=Breandán Delap / Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Díoladh an comhlacht le Acadian in 2014 ach bhí clásal rúndachta ag baint leis an margadh ( idir €2.7 milliún agus €3 milliún a íocadh leis an Údarás chun Arramara a dhíol.). === Cearta === Le linn 2025/2026, rinne Arramara iarratais ar cheadúnais bainte feamainne ar stráicí a shín ó Bhaile an tSléibhe i Ros an Mhíl go Cloch na Rón i gConamara. Ach léirigh bainteoirí feamainne an-imní faoi go raibh fóilió le bainteoirí san áireamh ar na mapaí sna hiarratais.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Imní faoi chearta bainte feamainne i gConamara|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0203/1556557-imni-faoin-chearta-bainte-feamainne-i-gconamara/|date=2026-02-03|language=ga-IE|author=Sinéad Ní Neachtain / Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Feamainn]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Comhlachtaí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Údarás na Gaeltachta]] [[Catagóir:An Clochán Liath]] [[Catagóir:Scannail Pholaitiúla in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Feamainn]] dsj1e8xdbu742cvxfnfut5cee8t1db2 1327798 1327794 2026-09-10T21:04:10Z TGcoa 21229 1327798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Fochomhlacht de chuid Acadian Seaplants, atá lonnaithe i gCeanada, is ea '''Arramara Teo. Tá''' thart ar 20 duine fostaithe ag Arramara (in 2026). Bunaíodh an comhlacht próiseála [[Feamainn|feamainne]] '''Arramara Teo''' sa bhliain 1947 agus cruthaíodh fostaíocht lánaimseartha thábhachtach sna monarchana a bhí ag an chomhlacht in dhá cheantar [[An Ghaeltacht|Gaeltachta]] – [[Cill Chiaráin]] i g[[Conamara]] agus an [[An Clochán Liath|Clochán Liath]] i g[[Contae Dhún na nGall|Co Dhún na nGall]].<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=http://www.arramara.ie/arramara/Main/Home.htm|teideal=Arramara Teoranta - Irelands no. 1 seaweed processors, seaweed, Irish Seaweed Irish Products|dáta=2010-09-01|work=web.archive.org|dátarochtana=2024-07-04|archivedate=2010-09-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100901055519/http://www.arramara.ie/arramara/Main/Home.htm}}</ref> == Stair == Tháinig meath domhanda ar an margadh ailgionáite timpeall deireadh na 1990í agus tús na 2000í, agus tháinig deireadh leis an éileamh mór a bhí ar fheamainn in [[Albain]] dá bharr. Dhún monarcha fheamainne Arramara i Mín Mhór (gar don Chlochán Liath) sa bhliain 2001. Ghlac [[Údarás na Gaeltachta]] úinéireacht ar Arramara in 2006.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Praghas a fuarthas ar chomhlacht feamainne ina rún dosceite fós|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2024/0702/1457692-praghas-a-fuarthas-ar-chomhlacht-feamainne-ina-run-dosceite-fos/|date=2024-07-02|language=ga|author=Breandán Delap / Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Díoladh an comhlacht le Acadian in 2014, rud a tharraing conspóid. Bhí clásal rúndachta ag baint leis an margadh ( idir €2.7 milliún agus €3 milliún a íocadh leis an Údarás chun Arramara a dhíol). == Cearta == Faoi reachtaíocht a tugadh isteach in 2021, beidh ceadúnas ag teastáil ó lár 2028 ar aghaidh chun feamainn a bhaint. Meastar go bhfuil an-chuid bainteoirí feamainne a bhfuil cearta traidisiúnta acu nach bhfuil cláraithe leis an gcóras nua, áfach. Le linn 2025/2026, rinne Arramara iarratais ar cheadúnais bainte feamainne ar stráicí a shín ó Bhaile an tSléibhe i [[Ros an Mhíl]] go [[Cloch na Rón]] i gConamara. Tá na hiarratais ó Arramara á meas ag an Údarás Rialála Limistéir Mhuirí, nó MARA, (in 2026). Ach léirigh bainteoirí feamainne an-imní faoi go raibh fóilió le bainteoirí san áireamh ar na mapaí sna hiarratais.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Imní faoi chearta bainte feamainne i gConamara|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0203/1556557-imni-faoin-chearta-bainte-feamainne-i-gconamara/|date=2026-02-03|language=ga-IE|author=Sinéad Ní Neachtain / Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Tá imní ar lucht bainte feamainne go mbainfear na cearta a bhí acu leis na glúnta má éiríonn le hiarratais an chomhlachta. Tá imní ann freisin faoin tionchar a bheadh ag baint feamainne ar scála mór ar chúrsaí comhshaoil sa gceantar. Dúirt Arramara go gcoinneodh an comhlacht ag ceannach feamainne ó bhainteoirí áitiúla agus go mbainfí an feamainn de láimh seachas innealra a úsáid.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/spite-feamainne-i-gconamara-curtha-os-comhair-an-domhain-mhoir-ag-the-new-york-times/|teideal=Spite feamainne i gConamara curtha os comhair an domhain mhóir ag The New York Times|dáta=2026-09-10|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2026-09-10}}</ref> == Féach freisin == * [[Feamainn]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Comhlachtaí Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Údarás na Gaeltachta]] [[Catagóir:An Clochán Liath]] [[Catagóir:Scannail Pholaitiúla in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Feamainn]] [[Catagóir:Comhlachtaí Ceanadacha]] eu3c1702a8lixma5amf5ea12kbtz990 0 116996 1327805 1298355 2026-09-10T22:03:29Z ~2026-49077-13 76993 /* */ 1327805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Is í '''Deirdre Ní Choistín''' Ard-Stiúrthóir ar [[TG4]] í (arb as [[Cill Dara]] ó dhúchas di), ar an gceathrú Ceannasaí ar an stáisiún ó bunaíodh é in 1996, agus ar an gcéad bhean sa phost.<ref name=":0" /> [[Íomhá:TG4 logo.svg|mion]] == Gairm == Thosaigh Ní Choistín ag obair le TG4 sa bhliain 1999, go gairid tar éis don chainéal athbhrandáil ó TnaG go TG4. Tá taithí fhairsing aici ar gach gné den stáisiún. Mar léiritheoir agus mar stiúrthóir a bhíodh sí ag obair den chuid is mó agus baint aici le cláir amhail 7Lá, Comhrá, Róisín agus Léirmheas Leabhar. Ba í a bhunaigh an t-ardán ar líne ''Molscéal'' in 2017. D'éirigh sí ansin ina Bainisteoir Cumarsáide. Chuir sí straitéis cumarsáide nua ilardáin i bhfeidhm a chuir le clú TG4 le linn di a bheith ina bainisteoir cumarsáide ag TG4 ó 2019 go 2022.<ref name=":0">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Deirdre Ní Choistín ceaptha ina hArd-Stiúrthóir ar TG4|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0304/1500198-deirdre-ni-choistin-ceaptha-ina-hard-stiurthoir-ar-tg4/|date=2025-03-04|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> In 2022 ceapadh ina Ceannaire Nuachta agus Cúrsaí Reatha í. B’in an chéad uair go raibh ceannasaí nuachta dá leithéid ag TG4. Roghnaigh Bord TG4 Ní Choistín mar Ard-Stiúrthóir i mí na Nollag 2024. Ghlac Rialtas na hÉireann leis an ainmniúchán ar an 4 Márta 20245. Tháinig sí i gcomharbacht ar [[Alan Esslemont]], a bhí ina Ard-Stiúrthóir ar TG4 ó 2016 i mí Aibreáin 2025. == Féach freisin == * [[Alan Esslemont]] * [[Pól Ó Gallchóir]] * [[Cathal Goan]] * [[Laura Ní Cheallaigh]], stiúrthóir ábhair TG4 == Tagairtí == {{DEFAULTSORT:Coistín, Deirdre Ní}} [[Catagóir:Lucht TG4]] [[Catagóir:Ard-stiúrthóirí TG4]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Chill Dara]] cfb52j1pyhv8h6ioleccq9u18cjbum1 2 119999 1327779 1327752 2026-09-10T15:48:39Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ 1327779 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Tuamaí pasáiste i nÉirinn]], [[Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile]], [[Ráth Cuaráin]], [[An Bricshliabh]] # ''[[:en:Caves of Kesh|Caves of Kesh]]'' - [[Uaimheanna na Céise]] # ''[[:en:Heapstown Cairn|Heapstown Cairn]]'' - [[Carn Ochtriallaigh]] == Uaimheanna na Céise == {{Short description|Limestone caves in County Sligo, Ireland}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}} {{Use Irish English|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox cave | name = Caves of Keshcorran | other_name = {{Native name|ga|Uaimheanna na Céise|paren=omit}} | image = Keshcorran Caves 10816.jpg | image_size = 256 | alt = | location = Keshcorran Hill, [[County Sligo]] | coordinates = {{coord|54.0580|N|8.4500|W|display=inline,title}} | geology = Carboniferous limestone | entrances = 16 | survey = [http://www.voicesfromthedawn.com/wp-content/sites/kesh/keshCavesMap.jpg R. L. Praeger (1901)] }} The '''Caves of Kesh''', also known as the '''Keash Caves''' or the '''Caves of Keshcorran''' ({{Irish place name|Uaimheanna na Céise|no_translate=yes}}<ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/112051 | title = Uaimheanna na Céise/Caves of Kesh | website = [[Placenames Database of Ireland]] (logainm.ie) | access-date = 11 July 2023}}</ref>), are a series of [[Solutional cave|limestone caves]] located near the village of Keash, [[County Sligo]], Ireland. The caves are situated on the west side of Keshcorran Hill (part of the [[Bricklieve Mountains]]) and consist of sixteen simple chambers, some interconnecting. The caves have been used by man over several millennia, and it has long been suggested that they were the site of ancient religious practice or gathering such as [[Lughnasadh]].<ref>MacNeill, Máire (1962), ''The Festival of Lughnasa''</ref> Excavations carried out in the early 20th century, particularly those by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], discovered significant animal remains. Among others, these included bones of [[brown bear]], [[arctic lemming]], [[Irish elk]], and [[Gray wolf|grey wolf]].<ref name=Timoney>{{cite book |title=Dedicated to Sligo: 34 Essays on Sligo's Past |editor-last=Timoney |editor-first=Martin |pages=75–80 |year=2013 |publisher=Publishing Sligo's Past |isbn=978-0-9575547-0-2 }}</ref> ==Geology== The sixteen interconnecting caves of white cherty limestone are found at the base of a line of low cliffs, on the western slope of the hill.<ref>Aretz, Markus (2010), ''Rugose coral biostromes in the late Viséan (Mississippian) of NW Ireland''</ref> They were formed from the atmospheric weathering of [[Carboniferous Limestone|carboniferous limestone]], and run perpendicular to the rock face. [[Quartz]] crystals are abundant, and glacial boulder-beds can be found at the mouth of some of the caves, showing that Keshcorran was at one time buried beneath an [[ice sheet]].<ref name=Scharff1903>Scharff, Robert Francis (1903), ''The Exploration of the Caves of Kesh, County Sligo]'' {{JSTOR|30079180}}</ref> The caves bear evidence of being washed out by water, and a layer of [[breccia]] containing limestone blocks can be found in many of them. Stalagmite floors are rare, and when present appear to have been burrowed into by foxes and badgers.<ref name=Gwynn1940>Gwynn, Arthur Montague (1940), ''Report on a Further Exploration (1929) of the Caves of Keshcorran, Co. Sligo'' {{JSTOR|20518797}}</ref> ==History of exploration== [[File:The Caves of Keash.JPG|thumb|270px|The sixteen entrances to the Kesh Caves]] [[File:1903 Kesh Caves.jpg|thumb|[[Robert Lloyd Praeger|Praeger's]] 1903 plan of the caves]] The first thorough exploration of the caves at Keshcorran occurred during five weeks in 1901, and was initiated after a portion of a bear's skull had been discovered some years earlier.<ref name=ITS>{{Cite web |url=http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |title=Bricklieve Mountains |publisher=Institute of Technology Sligo |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119072329/http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |archive-date=19 November 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> These excavations, headed by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], R. J. Ussher, and [[Robert Lloyd Praeger]], recovered bones of [[Red deer|deer]], ox, goat, pig, [[Brown bear|bear]], horse, sheep, donkey, [[Mountain hare|hare]], mouse, [[Brown rat|rat]], badger, fox, dog, [[Gray wolf|wolf]], and [[stoat]]. For the first time in Ireland, evidence of the [[Arctic lemming]] was also discovered, drawing headlines around the country.<ref name=ITS /> Another important recovery was that of a metacarpus of reindeer, discovered above an area of burnt charcoal. This suggests that reindeer in Ireland survived until the human period.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Also recovered from the excavations were the four oldest species of [[Mollusca|molluscs]] found in Ireland at the time, the remains of several fish, and numerous species of bird, most notably the [[Rock ptarmigan|ptarmigan]], [[smew]], and [[little auk]]. Another recovery of note was that of several fossilised frog bones found in the lowest stratum, which disproved a common belief that the species had only been introduced in 1699.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Finally, the excavations found evidence of occasional human habitation going as far back as the [[Neolithic]], with more regular occupation being identified from the 10th century onward. Five human teeth and the [[humerus]] of a male were found in the caves, and man-made artefacts that were recovered include two bone needles, a bone comb, a stone [[Celt (tool)|celt]], an iron saw, two bronze pins, and a stone axe of [[adze]] type. Shells of [[Blue mussel|mussel]] and oyster were also found, further supporting human settlement.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Further explorations took place in 1929 and 1930, and these led to the recovery of more bones of lemming, reindeer, mouse, pig, hare, horse, frog, rabbit, sheep, fox, stoat, bear, dog, ox, badger and rat. The excavations also discovered remains of [[Irish elk|elk]], cat, shrew, and duck.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> In more recent times, some of the mammal bones recovered from these excavations have been re-analysed with [[radiocarbon dating]], confirming a late-glacial estimate for the bones found in the lower layers. Those of the bear, deer, hare, and wolf were dated to around 10,000 BC, while those of the stoat and horse were dated to around 6000 BC and 400 BC respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.showcaves.com/english/ie/caves/Keshcorran.html |title=Caves of Keshcorran| publisher=Show Caves of the World |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref><ref name=ITS /> The most recent discovery from the caves occurred in 1971, when a left [[tibia]] of an adult was recovered in a pool of water.<ref name=Timoney /> It has subsequently been dated to the turn of the 11th century, coinciding with an entry in the [[Annals of the Four Masters]] for 1007 AD; : ''"Muireadhach, a distinguished bishop, son of the brother of Ainmire Bocht, was suffocated in a cave, in Gaileanga of Corann."''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100005B/text011.html |title=Annal M1007.2| publisher=University College Cork |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> ==Folklore and mythology== The Kesh Caves featured prominently in medieval [[Mythology|myths]] and stories, with folk versions of these tales continuing in [[Oral tradition|oral transmission]] until the 20th century. The caves are often presented as being associated with the [[Celtic Otherworld|otherworld]], and as places to be respected and feared.<ref>{{cite book |last=Meehan |first=Cary |date=2004 |title=Sacred Ireland |url= |location=Somerset |publisher=Gothic Image Publications |page=680|isbn=0 906362 43 1 |access-date=}}</ref> ''[[Cath Maige Mucrama]]'' tells of the birth of [[Cormac mac Airt]] at the foot of Keshcorran. He is reputed to have been raised by a wolf in the caves, in a tale reminiscent of [[Romulus and Remus]].<ref name=Timoney /> The caves also feature in three stories about [[Fionn mac Cumhaill]]. The first, found in [[Fenian Cycle#Associated works|Duanaire Finn]], relates a journey by Fionn to an otherworld [[Forge|smithy]] located inside the caves. The second tale, known as ''Bruidhean Cheise Corainn'', tells of the warrior being captured and bound in the caves by the [[Tuatha Dé Danann]]. Another tale, ''the Death of Diarmuid in the Boar Hunt'', mentions [[Diarmuid Ua Duibhne|Diarmuid]] and [[Gráinne]] as taking refuge in the caves from a vengeful Fionn.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.carrowkeel.com/sites/carrowkeel/keshmyth.html |title=The Mythology of Kesh Corann| publisher=Sacred Island Guided Tours |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> A more modern tale regarding the caves of Keshcorran can be found in a 1779 diary of [[Gabriel Beranger]]; : ''"This cavern is said to communicate with that in [[Roscommon|the county of Roscommon]] ... called [[Rathcroghan#Oweynagat|the Hellmouth door of Ireland [at Rathcroghan]]], of which is told (and believed in both counties) that a woman in the county of Roscommon having an unruly calf could never get him home unless driving him by holding him by the tail; that one day he tried to escape and dragged the woman, against her will into the Hellmouth door ... and continued running until next morning. She came out at Kishcorren [sic], to her own amazement and that of the neighbouring people. We believed it rather than try it."'' <ref>Wilde, William (1880), ''[https://archive.org/stream/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog#page/n58/mode/2up The Memoirs of Gabriel Beranger]'', p. 48. [https://archive.org/details/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog PDF here]</ref> ==References== {{Commons category|Keshcorran caves}} {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kesh, Caves of}} [[Category:Geography of County Sligo]] [[Category:Caves of the Republic of Ireland]] [[Category:Natural regions of Europe]] [[Category:Mountains and hills of County Sligo]] [[Category:Environment of the Republic of Ireland]] [[Category:Geology of the Republic of Ireland]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 5zguqmvkwocvgsxiuhfq370ppec6txg 1327780 1327779 2026-09-10T15:54:35Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1327780 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Tuamaí pasáiste i nÉirinn]], [[Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile]], [[Ráth Cuaráin]], [[An Bricshliabh]] # ''[[:en:Caves of Kesh|Caves of Kesh]]'' - [[Uaimheanna na Céise]] # ''[[:en:Heapstown Cairn|Heapstown Cairn]]'' - [[Carn Ochtriallaigh]] == Uaimheanna na Céise == | name = Caves of Keshcorran | other_name = {{Native name|ga|Uaimheanna na Céise|paren=omit}} | image = Keshcorran Caves 10816.jpg | image_size = 256 | alt = | location = Keshcorran Hill, [[County Sligo]] | coordinates = {{coord|54.0580|N|8.4500|W|display=inline,title}} | geology = Carboniferous limestone | entrances = 16 | survey = [http://www.voicesfromthedawn.com/wp-content/sites/kesh/keshCavesMap.jpg R. L. Praeger (1901)] '' The '''Caves of Kesh''', also known as the '''Keash Caves''' or the '''Caves of Keshcorran''' ({{Irish place name|Uaimheanna na Céise|no_translate=yes}}<ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/112051 | title = Uaimheanna na Céise/Caves of Kesh | website = [[Placenames Database of Ireland]] (logainm.ie) | access-date = 11 July 2023}}</ref>), are a series of [[Solutional cave|limestone caves]] located near the village of Keash, [[County Sligo]], Ireland. The caves are situated on the west side of Keshcorran Hill (part of the [[Bricklieve Mountains]]) and consist of sixteen simple chambers, some interconnecting. '' The caves have been used by man over several millennia, and it has long been suggested that they were the site of ancient religious practice or gathering such as [[Lughnasadh]].<ref>MacNeill, Máire (1962), ''The Festival of Lughnasa''</ref> '' Excavations carried out in the early 20th century, particularly those by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], discovered significant animal remains. Among others, these included bones of [[brown bear]], [[arctic lemming]], [[Irish elk]], and [[Gray wolf|grey wolf]].<ref name=Timoney>{{cite book |title=Dedicated to Sligo: 34 Essays on Sligo's Past |editor-last=Timoney |editor-first=Martin |pages=75–80 |year=2013 |publisher=Publishing Sligo's Past |isbn=978-0-9575547-0-2 }}</ref> == Geology '' The sixteen interconnecting caves of white cherty limestone are found at the base of a line of low cliffs, on the western slope of the hill.<ref>Aretz, Markus (2010), ''Rugose coral biostromes in the late Viséan (Mississippian) of NW Ireland''</ref> They were formed from the atmospheric weathering of [[Carboniferous Limestone|carboniferous limestone]], and run perpendicular to the rock face. [[Quartz]] crystals are abundant, and glacial boulder-beds can be found at the mouth of some of the caves, showing that Keshcorran was at one time buried beneath an [[ice sheet]].<ref name=Scharff1903>Scharff, Robert Francis (1903), ''The Exploration of the Caves of Kesh, County Sligo]'' {{JSTOR|30079180}}</ref> The caves bear evidence of being washed out by water, and a layer of [[breccia]] containing limestone blocks can be found in many of them. Stalagmite floors are rare, and when present appear to have been burrowed into by foxes and badgers.<ref name=Gwynn1940>Gwynn, Arthur Montague (1940), ''Report on a Further Exploration (1929) of the Caves of Keshcorran, Co. Sligo'' {{JSTOR|20518797}}</ref> [[Íomhá:The Caves of Keash.JPG| mion | 270px | ''The sixteen entrances to the Kesh Caves]] [[Íomhá:1903 Kesh Caves.jpg| mion | ''[[Robert Lloyd Praeger|Praeger's]] 1903 plan of the caves]] <!-- ==History of exploration The first thorough exploration of the caves at Keshcorran occurred during five weeks in 1901, and was initiated after a portion of a bear's skull had been discovered some years earlier.<ref name=ITS>{{Cite web |url=http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |title=Bricklieve Mountains |publisher=Institute of Technology Sligo |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119072329/http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |archive-date=19 November 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> These excavations, headed by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], R. J. Ussher, and [[Robert Lloyd Praeger]], recovered bones of [[Red deer|deer]], ox, goat, pig, [[Brown bear|bear]], horse, sheep, donkey, [[Mountain hare|hare]], mouse, [[Brown rat|rat]], badger, fox, dog, [[Gray wolf|wolf]], and [[stoat]]. For the first time in Ireland, evidence of the [[Arctic lemming]] was also discovered, drawing headlines around the country.<ref name=ITS /> Another important recovery was that of a metacarpus of reindeer, discovered above an area of burnt charcoal. This suggests that reindeer in Ireland survived until the human period.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Also recovered from the excavations were the four oldest species of [[Mollusca|molluscs]] found in Ireland at the time, the remains of several fish, and numerous species of bird, most notably the [[Rock ptarmigan|ptarmigan]], [[smew]], and [[little auk]]. Another recovery of note was that of several fossilised frog bones found in the lowest stratum, which disproved a common belief that the species had only been introduced in 1699.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Finally, the excavations found evidence of occasional human habitation going as far back as the [[Neolithic]], with more regular occupation being identified from the 10th century onward. Five human teeth and the [[humerus]] of a male were found in the caves, and man-made artefacts that were recovered include two bone needles, a bone comb, a stone [[Celt (tool)|celt]], an iron saw, two bronze pins, and a stone axe of [[adze]] type. Shells of [[Blue mussel|mussel]] and oyster were also found, further supporting human settlement.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Further explorations took place in 1929 and 1930, and these led to the recovery of more bones of lemming, reindeer, mouse, pig, hare, horse, frog, rabbit, sheep, fox, stoat, bear, dog, ox, badger and rat. The excavations also discovered remains of [[Irish elk|elk]], cat, shrew, and duck.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> In more recent times, some of the mammal bones recovered from these excavations have been re-analysed with [[radiocarbon dating]], confirming a late-glacial estimate for the bones found in the lower layers. Those of the bear, deer, hare, and wolf were dated to around 10,000 BC, while those of the stoat and horse were dated to around 6000 BC and 400 BC respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.showcaves.com/english/ie/caves/Keshcorran.html |title=Caves of Keshcorran| publisher=Show Caves of the World |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref><ref name=ITS /> The most recent discovery from the caves occurred in 1971, when a left [[tibia]] of an adult was recovered in a pool of water.<ref name=Timoney /> It has subsequently been dated to the turn of the 11th century, coinciding with an entry in the [[Annals of the Four Masters]] for 1007 AD; : ''"Muireadhach, a distinguished bishop, son of the brother of Ainmire Bocht, was suffocated in a cave, in Gaileanga of Corann."''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100005B/text011.html |title=Annal M1007.2| publisher=University College Cork |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> --> == Béaloideas '' The Kesh Caves featured prominently in medieval [[Mythology|myths]] and stories, with folk versions of these tales continuing in [[Oral tradition|oral transmission]] until the 20th century. The caves are often presented as being associated with the [[Celtic Otherworld|otherworld]], and as places to be respected and feared.<ref>{{cite book |last=Meehan |first=Cary |date=2004 |title=Sacred Ireland |url= |location=Somerset |publisher=Gothic Image Publications |page=680|isbn=0 906362 43 1 |access-date=}}</ref> ''[[Cath Maige Mucrama]]'' tells of the birth of [[Cormac mac Airt]] at the foot of Keshcorran. He is reputed to have been raised by a wolf in the caves, in a tale reminiscent of [[Romulus and Remus]].<ref name=Timoney /> '' The caves also feature in three stories about [[Fionn mac Cumhaill]]. The first, found in [[Fenian Cycle#Associated works|Duanaire Finn]], relates a journey by Fionn to an otherworld [[Forge|smithy]] located inside the caves. The second tale, known as ''Bruidhean Cheise Corainn'', tells of the warrior being captured and bound in the caves by the [[Tuatha Dé Danann]]. Another tale, ''the Death of Diarmuid in the Boar Hunt'', mentions [[Diarmuid Ua Duibhne|Diarmuid]] and [[Gráinne]] as taking refuge in the caves from a vengeful Fionn.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.carrowkeel.com/sites/carrowkeel/keshmyth.html |title=The Mythology of Kesh Corann| publisher=Sacred Island Guided Tours |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> '' A more modern tale regarding the caves of Keshcorran can be found in a 1779 diary of [[Gabriel Beranger]]; : ''"This cavern is said to communicate with that in [[Roscommon|the county of Roscommon]] ... called [[Rathcroghan#Oweynagat|the Hellmouth door of Ireland [at Rathcroghan]]], of which is told (and believed in both counties) that a woman in the county of Roscommon having an unruly calf could never get him home unless driving him by holding him by the tail; that one day he tried to escape and dragged the woman, against her will into the Hellmouth door ... and continued running until next morning. She came out at Kishcorren [sic], to her own amazement and that of the neighbouring people. We believed it rather than try it."'' <ref>Wilde, William (1880), ''[https://archive.org/stream/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog#page/n58/mode/2up The Memoirs of Gabriel Beranger]'', p. 48. [https://archive.org/details/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog PDF here]</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Céis, Uaimheanna na}} [[Catagóir:Geology of the Republic of Ireland]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 3z10cnzi9cwunn48zxw6z8f5qci65m6 1327782 1327780 2026-09-10T16:12:20Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1327782 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Tuamaí pasáiste i nÉirinn]], [[Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile]], [[Ráth Cuaráin]], [[An Bricshliabh]] # ''[[:en:Caves of Kesh|Caves of Kesh]]'' - [[Uaimheanna na Céise]] # ''[[:en:Heapstown Cairn|Heapstown Cairn]]'' - [[Carn Ochtriallaigh]] == Uaimheanna na Céise == | name = Caves of Keshcorran | other_name = {{Native name|ga|Uaimheanna na Céise|paren=omit}} | image = Keshcorran Caves 10816.jpg | image_size = 256 | alt = | location = Keshcorran Hill, [[County Sligo]] | coordinates = {{coord|54.0580|N|8.4500|W|display=inline,title}} | geology = Carboniferous limestone | entrances = 16 | survey = [http://www.voicesfromthedawn.com/wp-content/sites/kesh/keshCavesMap.jpg R. L. Praeger (1901)] '' The '''Caves of Kesh''', also known as the '''Keash Caves''' or the '''Caves of Keshcorran''' ({{Irish place name|Uaimheanna na Céise|no_translate=yes}}<ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/112051 | title = Uaimheanna na Céise/Caves of Kesh | website = [[Placenames Database of Ireland]] (logainm.ie) | access-date = 11 July 2023}}</ref>), are a series of [[Solutional cave|limestone caves]] located near the village of Keash, [[County Sligo]], Ireland. The caves are situated on the west side of Keshcorran Hill (part of the [[Bricklieve Mountains]]) and consist of sixteen simple chambers, some interconnecting. '' The caves have been used by man over several millennia, and it has long been suggested that they were the site of ancient religious practice or gathering such as [[Lughnasadh]].<ref>MacNeill, Máire (1962), ''The Festival of Lughnasa''</ref> '' Excavations carried out in the early 20th century, particularly those by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], discovered significant animal remains. Among others, these included bones of [[brown bear]], [[arctic lemming]], [[Irish elk]], and [[Gray wolf|grey wolf]].<ref name=Timoney>{{cite book |title=Dedicated to Sligo: 34 Essays on Sligo's Past |editor-last=Timoney |editor-first=Martin |pages=75–80 |year=2013 |publisher=Publishing Sligo's Past |isbn=978-0-9575547-0-2 }}</ref> == Geology '' The sixteen interconnecting caves of white cherty limestone are found at the base of a line of low cliffs, on the western slope of the hill.<ref>Aretz, Markus (2010), ''Rugose coral biostromes in the late Viséan (Mississippian) of NW Ireland''</ref> They were formed from the atmospheric weathering of [[Carboniferous Limestone|carboniferous limestone]], and run perpendicular to the rock face. [[Quartz]] crystals are abundant, and glacial boulder-beds can be found at the mouth of some of the caves, showing that Keshcorran was at one time buried beneath an [[ice sheet]].<ref name=Scharff1903>Scharff, Robert Francis (1903), ''The Exploration of the Caves of Kesh, County Sligo]'' {{JSTOR|30079180}}</ref> The caves bear evidence of being washed out by water, and a layer of [[breccia]] containing limestone blocks can be found in many of them. Stalagmite floors are rare, and when present appear to have been burrowed into by foxes and badgers.<ref name=Gwynn1940>Gwynn, Arthur Montague (1940), ''Report on a Further Exploration (1929) of the Caves of Keshcorran, Co. Sligo'' {{JSTOR|20518797}}</ref> [[Íomhá:The Caves of Keash.JPG| mion | 270px | ''The sixteen entrances to the Kesh Caves]] [[Íomhá:1903 Kesh Caves.jpg| mion | ''[[Robert Lloyd Praeger|Praeger's]] 1903 plan of the caves]] <!-- ==History of exploration The first thorough exploration of the caves at Keshcorran occurred during five weeks in 1901, and was initiated after a portion of a bear's skull had been discovered some years earlier.<ref name=ITS>{{Cite web |url=http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |title=Bricklieve Mountains |publisher=Institute of Technology Sligo |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119072329/http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |archive-date=19 November 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> These excavations, headed by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], R. J. Ussher, and [[Robert Lloyd Praeger]], recovered bones of [[Red deer|deer]], ox, goat, pig, [[Brown bear|bear]], horse, sheep, donkey, [[Mountain hare|hare]], mouse, [[Brown rat|rat]], badger, fox, dog, [[Gray wolf|wolf]], and [[stoat]]. For the first time in Ireland, evidence of the [[Arctic lemming]] was also discovered, drawing headlines around the country.<ref name=ITS /> Another important recovery was that of a metacarpus of reindeer, discovered above an area of burnt charcoal. This suggests that reindeer in Ireland survived until the human period.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Also recovered from the excavations were the four oldest species of [[Mollusca|molluscs]] found in Ireland at the time, the remains of several fish, and numerous species of bird, most notably the [[Rock ptarmigan|ptarmigan]], [[smew]], and [[little auk]]. Another recovery of note was that of several fossilised frog bones found in the lowest stratum, which disproved a common belief that the species had only been introduced in 1699.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Finally, the excavations found evidence of occasional human habitation going as far back as the [[Neolithic]], with more regular occupation being identified from the 10th century onward. Five human teeth and the [[humerus]] of a male were found in the caves, and man-made artefacts that were recovered include two bone needles, a bone comb, a stone [[Celt (tool)|celt]], an iron saw, two bronze pins, and a stone axe of [[adze]] type. Shells of [[Blue mussel|mussel]] and oyster were also found, further supporting human settlement.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Further explorations took place in 1929 and 1930, and these led to the recovery of more bones of lemming, reindeer, mouse, pig, hare, horse, frog, rabbit, sheep, fox, stoat, bear, dog, ox, badger and rat. The excavations also discovered remains of [[Irish elk|elk]], cat, shrew, and duck.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> In more recent times, some of the mammal bones recovered from these excavations have been re-analysed with [[radiocarbon dating]], confirming a late-glacial estimate for the bones found in the lower layers. Those of the bear, deer, hare, and wolf were dated to around 10,000 BC, while those of the stoat and horse were dated to around 6000 BC and 400 BC respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.showcaves.com/english/ie/caves/Keshcorran.html |title=Caves of Keshcorran| publisher=Show Caves of the World |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref><ref name=ITS /> The most recent discovery from the caves occurred in 1971, when a left [[tibia]] of an adult was recovered in a pool of water.<ref name=Timoney /> It has subsequently been dated to the turn of the 11th century, coinciding with an entry in the [[Annals of the Four Masters]] for 1007 AD; : ''"Muireadhach, a distinguished bishop, son of the brother of Ainmire Bocht, was suffocated in a cave, in Gaileanga of Corann."''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100005B/text011.html |title=Annal M1007.2| publisher=University College Cork |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> --> == Béaloideas '' The Kesh Caves featured prominently in medieval [[Mythology|myths]] and stories, with folk versions of these tales continuing in [[Oral tradition|oral transmission]] until the 20th century. The caves are often presented as being associated with the [[Celtic Otherworld|otherworld]], and as places to be respected and feared.<ref>{{cite book |last=Meehan |first=Cary |date=2004 |title=Sacred Ireland |url= |location=Somerset |publisher=Gothic Image Publications |page=680|isbn=0 906362 43 1 |access-date=}}</ref> ''[[Cath Maige Mucrama]]'' tells of the birth of [[Cormac mac Airt]] at the foot of Keshcorran. He is reputed to have been raised by a wolf in the caves, in a tale reminiscent of [[Romulus and Remus]].<ref name=Timoney /> '' The caves also feature in three stories about [[Fionn mac Cumhaill]]. The first, found in [[Fenian Cycle#Associated works|Duanaire Finn]], relates a journey by Fionn to an otherworld [[Forge|smithy]] located inside the caves. The second tale, known as ''Bruidhean Cheise Corainn'', tells of the warrior being captured and bound in the caves by the [[Tuatha Dé Danann]]. Another tale, ''the Death of Diarmuid in the Boar Hunt'', mentions [[Diarmuid Ua Duibhne|Diarmuid]] and [[Gráinne]] as taking refuge in the caves from a vengeful Fionn.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.carrowkeel.com/sites/carrowkeel/keshmyth.html |title=The Mythology of Kesh Corann| publisher=Sacred Island Guided Tours |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> '' A more modern tale regarding the caves of Keshcorran can be found in a 1779 diary of [[Gabriel Beranger]]; : ''"This cavern is said to communicate with that in [[Roscommon|the county of Roscommon]] ... called [[Rathcroghan#Oweynagat|the Hellmouth door of Ireland [at Rathcroghan]]], of which is told (and believed in both counties) that a woman in the county of Roscommon having an unruly calf could never get him home unless driving him by holding him by the tail; that one day he tried to escape and dragged the woman, against her will into the Hellmouth door ... and continued running until next morning. She came out at Kishcorren [sic], to her own amazement and that of the neighbouring people. We believed it rather than try it."'' <ref>Wilde, William (1880), ''[https://archive.org/stream/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog#page/n58/mode/2up The Memoirs of Gabriel Beranger]'', p. 48. [https://archive.org/details/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog PDF here]</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Céis, Uaimheanna na}} [[Catagóir:Sléibhte na hÉireann]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 5zwscznqsqce6fr8z856xktuyq12d2d 1327783 1327782 2026-09-10T16:14:03Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Uaimheanna na Céise */ 1327783 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Tuamaí pasáiste i nÉirinn]], [[Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile]], [[Ráth Cuaráin]], [[An Bricshliabh]] # ''[[:en:Caves of Kesh|Caves of Kesh]]'' - [[Uaimheanna na Céise]] # ''[[:en:Heapstown Cairn|Heapstown Cairn]]'' - [[Carn Ochtriallaigh]] == Uaimheanna na Céise == | name = Caves of Keshcorran | other_name = {{Native name|ga|Uaimheanna na Céise|paren=omit}} | image = Keshcorran Caves 10816.jpg | image_size = 256 | alt = | location = Keshcorran Hill, [[County Sligo]] | coordinates = {{coord|54.0580|N|8.4500|W|display=inline,title}} | geology = Carboniferous limestone | entrances = 16 | survey = [http://www.voicesfromthedawn.com/wp-content/sites/kesh/keshCavesMap.jpg R. L. Praeger (1901)] '' The '''Caves of Kesh''', also known as the '''Keash Caves''' or the '''Caves of Keshcorran''' ({{Irish place name|Uaimheanna na Céise|no_translate=yes}}<ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/112051 | title = Uaimheanna na Céise/Caves of Kesh | website = [[Placenames Database of Ireland]] (logainm.ie) | access-date = 11 July 2023}}</ref>), are a series of [[Solutional cave|limestone caves]] located near the village of Keash, [[County Sligo]], Ireland. The caves are situated on the west side of Keshcorran Hill (part of the [[Bricklieve Mountains]]) and consist of sixteen simple chambers, some interconnecting. '' The caves have been used by man over several millennia, and it has long been suggested that they were the site of ancient religious practice or gathering such as [[Lughnasadh]].<ref>MacNeill, Máire (1962), ''The Festival of Lughnasa''</ref> '' Excavations carried out in the early 20th century, particularly those by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], discovered significant animal remains. Among others, these included bones of [[brown bear]], [[arctic lemming]], [[Irish elk]], and [[Gray wolf|grey wolf]].<ref name=Timoney>{{cite book |title=Dedicated to Sligo: 34 Essays on Sligo's Past |editor-last=Timoney |editor-first=Martin |pages=75–80 |year=2013 |publisher=Publishing Sligo's Past |isbn=978-0-9575547-0-2 }}</ref> == Geology '' The sixteen interconnecting caves of white cherty limestone are found at the base of a line of low cliffs, on the western slope of the hill.<ref>Aretz, Markus (2010), ''Rugose coral biostromes in the late Viséan (Mississippian) of NW Ireland''</ref> They were formed from the atmospheric weathering of [[Carboniferous Limestone|carboniferous limestone]], and run perpendicular to the rock face. [[Quartz]] crystals are abundant, and glacial boulder-beds can be found at the mouth of some of the caves, showing that Keshcorran was at one time buried beneath an [[ice sheet]].<ref name=Scharff1903>Scharff, Robert Francis (1903), ''The Exploration of the Caves of Kesh, County Sligo]'' {{JSTOR|30079180}}</ref> The caves bear evidence of being washed out by water, and a layer of [[breccia]] containing limestone blocks can be found in many of them. Stalagmite floors are rare, and when present appear to have been burrowed into by foxes and badgers.<ref name=Gwynn1940>Gwynn, Arthur Montague (1940), ''Report on a Further Exploration (1929) of the Caves of Keshcorran, Co. Sligo'' {{JSTOR|20518797}}</ref> [[Íomhá:The Caves of Keash.JPG| mion | 270px | ''The sixteen entrances to the Kesh Caves]] [[Íomhá:1903 Kesh Caves.jpg| mion | ''[[Robert Lloyd Praeger|Praeger's]] 1903 plan of the caves]] <!-- ==History of exploration The first thorough exploration of the caves at Keshcorran occurred during five weeks in 1901, and was initiated after a portion of a bear's skull had been discovered some years earlier.<ref name=ITS>{{Cite web |url=http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |title=Bricklieve Mountains |publisher=Institute of Technology Sligo |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119072329/http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |archive-date=19 November 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> These excavations, headed by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], R. J. Ussher, and [[Robert Lloyd Praeger]], recovered bones of [[Red deer|deer]], ox, goat, pig, [[Brown bear|bear]], horse, sheep, donkey, [[Mountain hare|hare]], mouse, [[Brown rat|rat]], badger, fox, dog, [[Gray wolf|wolf]], and [[stoat]]. For the first time in Ireland, evidence of the [[Arctic lemming]] was also discovered, drawing headlines around the country.<ref name=ITS /> Another important recovery was that of a metacarpus of reindeer, discovered above an area of burnt charcoal. This suggests that reindeer in Ireland survived until the human period.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Also recovered from the excavations were the four oldest species of [[Mollusca|molluscs]] found in Ireland at the time, the remains of several fish, and numerous species of bird, most notably the [[Rock ptarmigan|ptarmigan]], [[smew]], and [[little auk]]. Another recovery of note was that of several fossilised frog bones found in the lowest stratum, which disproved a common belief that the species had only been introduced in 1699.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Finally, the excavations found evidence of occasional human habitation going as far back as the [[Neolithic]], with more regular occupation being identified from the 10th century onward. Five human teeth and the [[humerus]] of a male were found in the caves, and man-made artefacts that were recovered include two bone needles, a bone comb, a stone [[Celt (tool)|celt]], an iron saw, two bronze pins, and a stone axe of [[adze]] type. Shells of [[Blue mussel|mussel]] and oyster were also found, further supporting human settlement.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Further explorations took place in 1929 and 1930, and these led to the recovery of more bones of lemming, reindeer, mouse, pig, hare, horse, frog, rabbit, sheep, fox, stoat, bear, dog, ox, badger and rat. The excavations also discovered remains of [[Irish elk|elk]], cat, shrew, and duck.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> In more recent times, some of the mammal bones recovered from these excavations have been re-analysed with [[radiocarbon dating]], confirming a late-glacial estimate for the bones found in the lower layers. Those of the bear, deer, hare, and wolf were dated to around 10,000 BC, while those of the stoat and horse were dated to around 6000 BC and 400 BC respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.showcaves.com/english/ie/caves/Keshcorran.html |title=Caves of Keshcorran| publisher=Show Caves of the World |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref><ref name=ITS /> The most recent discovery from the caves occurred in 1971, when a left [[tibia]] of an adult was recovered in a pool of water.<ref name=Timoney /> It has subsequently been dated to the turn of the 11th century, coinciding with an entry in the [[Annals of the Four Masters]] for 1007 AD; : ''"Muireadhach, a distinguished bishop, son of the brother of Ainmire Bocht, was suffocated in a cave, in Gaileanga of Corann."''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100005B/text011.html |title=Annal M1007.2| publisher=University College Cork |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> --> == Béaloideas '' The Kesh Caves featured prominently in medieval [[Mythology|myths]] and stories, with folk versions of these tales continuing in [[Oral tradition|oral transmission]] until the 20th century. The caves are often presented as being associated with the [[Celtic Otherworld|otherworld]], and as places to be respected and feared.<ref>{{cite book |last=Meehan |first=Cary |date=2004 |title=Sacred Ireland |url= |location=Somerset |publisher=Gothic Image Publications |page=680|isbn=0 906362 43 1 |access-date=}}</ref> ''[[Cath Maige Mucrama]]'' tells of the birth of [[Cormac mac Airt]] at the foot of Keshcorran. He is reputed to have been raised by a wolf in the caves, in a tale reminiscent of [[Romulus and Remus]].<ref name=Timoney /> '' The caves also feature in three stories about [[Fionn mac Cumhaill]]. The first, found in [[Fenian Cycle#Associated works|Duanaire Finn]], relates a journey by Fionn to an otherworld [[Forge|smithy]] located inside the caves. The second tale, known as ''Bruidhean Cheise Corainn'', tells of the warrior being captured and bound in the caves by the [[Tuatha Dé Danann]]. Another tale, ''the Death of Diarmuid in the Boar Hunt'', mentions [[Diarmuid Ua Duibhne|Diarmuid]] and [[Gráinne]] as taking refuge in the caves from a vengeful Fionn.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.carrowkeel.com/sites/carrowkeel/keshmyth.html |title=The Mythology of Kesh Corann| publisher=Sacred Island Guided Tours |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> '' A more modern tale regarding the caves of Keshcorran can be found in a 1779 diary of [[Gabriel Beranger]]; : ''"This cavern is said to communicate with that in [[Roscommon|the county of Roscommon]] ... called [[Rathcroghan#Oweynagat|the Hellmouth door of Ireland [at Rathcroghan]]], of which is told (and believed in both counties) that a woman in the county of Roscommon having an unruly calf could never get him home unless driving him by holding him by the tail; that one day he tried to escape and dragged the woman, against her will into the Hellmouth door ... and continued running until next morning. She came out at Kishcorren [sic], to her own amazement and that of the neighbouring people. We believed it rather than try it."'' <ref>Wilde, William (1880), ''[https://archive.org/stream/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog#page/n58/mode/2up The Memoirs of Gabriel Beranger]'', p. 48. [https://archive.org/details/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog PDF here]</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Céis, Uaimheanna na}} [[Catagóir:Sléibhte agus sliabhraonta na hÉireann]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ p7xq9wq0v1yzjcp1h2fx9hc80c2o7vc 1327784 1327783 2026-09-10T16:18:22Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1327784 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Tuamaí pasáiste i nÉirinn]], [[Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile]], [[Ráth Cuaráin]], [[An Bricshliabh]] # ''[[:en:Caves of Kesh|Caves of Kesh]]'' - [[Uaimheanna na Céise]] # ''[[:en:Heapstown Cairn|Heapstown Cairn]]'' - [[Carn Ochtriallaigh]] == Uaimheanna na Céise == [[Íomhá:Keshcorran Caves 10816.jpg | mion | 250px | Uaimheanna na Céise]] '' The '''Uaimheanna na Céise''' <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín| url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/112051 | teideal = Uaimheanna na Céise | website = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] | dátarochtana = 11 Iúil 2023}}</ref> are a series of [[Solutional cave|limestone caves]] located near the village of Keash, [[Contae Shligigh]]. The caves are situated on the west side of Keshcorran Hill (part of the [[an Bricshlianh]]) and consist of sixteen simple chambers, some interconnecting. '' The caves have been used by man over several millennia, and it has long been suggested that they were the site of ancient religious practice or gathering such as [[Lughnasadh]]. <ref name=MacNeill>MacNeill, Máire (1962), ''The Festival of Lughnasa''</ref> '' Excavations carried out in the early 20th century, particularly those by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], discovered significant animal remains. Among others, these included bones of [[brown bear]], [[arctic lemming]], [[Irish elk]], and [[Gray wolf|grey wolf]].<ref name=Timoney>{{cite book |title=Dedicated to Sligo: 34 Essays on Sligo's Past |editor-last=Timoney |editor-first=Martin |pages=75–80 |year=2013 |publisher=Publishing Sligo's Past |isbn=978-0-9575547-0-2 }}</ref> == Geology '' The sixteen interconnecting caves of white cherty limestone are found at the base of a line of low cliffs, on the western slope of the hill.<ref>Aretz, Markus (2010), ''Rugose coral biostromes in the late Viséan (Mississippian) of NW Ireland''</ref> They were formed from the atmospheric weathering of [[Carboniferous Limestone|carboniferous limestone]], and run perpendicular to the rock face. [[Quartz]] crystals are abundant, and glacial boulder-beds can be found at the mouth of some of the caves, showing that Keshcorran was at one time buried beneath an [[ice sheet]].<ref name=Scharff1903>Scharff, Robert Francis (1903), ''The Exploration of the Caves of Kesh, County Sligo]'' {{JSTOR|30079180}}</ref> The caves bear evidence of being washed out by water, and a layer of [[breccia]] containing limestone blocks can be found in many of them. Stalagmite floors are rare, and when present appear to have been burrowed into by foxes and badgers.<ref name=Gwynn1940>Gwynn, Arthur Montague (1940), ''Report on a Further Exploration (1929) of the Caves of Keshcorran, Co. Sligo'' {{JSTOR|20518797}}</ref> [[Íomhá:The Caves of Keash.JPG| mion | 270px | ''The sixteen entrances to the Kesh Caves]] [[Íomhá:1903 Kesh Caves.jpg| mion | ''[[Robert Lloyd Praeger|Praeger's]] 1903 plan of the caves]] <!-- ==History of exploration The first thorough exploration of the caves at Keshcorran occurred during five weeks in 1901, and was initiated after a portion of a bear's skull had been discovered some years earlier.<ref name=ITS>{{Cite web |url=http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |title=Bricklieve Mountains |publisher=Institute of Technology Sligo |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119072329/http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |archive-date=19 November 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> These excavations, headed by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], R. J. Ussher, and [[Robert Lloyd Praeger]], recovered bones of [[Red deer|deer]], ox, goat, pig, [[Brown bear|bear]], horse, sheep, donkey, [[Mountain hare|hare]], mouse, [[Brown rat|rat]], badger, fox, dog, [[Gray wolf|wolf]], and [[stoat]]. For the first time in Ireland, evidence of the [[Arctic lemming]] was also discovered, drawing headlines around the country.<ref name=ITS /> Another important recovery was that of a metacarpus of reindeer, discovered above an area of burnt charcoal. This suggests that reindeer in Ireland survived until the human period.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Also recovered from the excavations were the four oldest species of [[Mollusca|molluscs]] found in Ireland at the time, the remains of several fish, and numerous species of bird, most notably the [[Rock ptarmigan|ptarmigan]], [[smew]], and [[little auk]]. Another recovery of note was that of several fossilised frog bones found in the lowest stratum, which disproved a common belief that the species had only been introduced in 1699.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Finally, the excavations found evidence of occasional human habitation going as far back as the [[Neolithic]], with more regular occupation being identified from the 10th century onward. Five human teeth and the [[humerus]] of a male were found in the caves, and man-made artefacts that were recovered include two bone needles, a bone comb, a stone [[Celt (tool)|celt]], an iron saw, two bronze pins, and a stone axe of [[adze]] type. Shells of [[Blue mussel|mussel]] and oyster were also found, further supporting human settlement.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Further explorations took place in 1929 and 1930, and these led to the recovery of more bones of lemming, reindeer, mouse, pig, hare, horse, frog, rabbit, sheep, fox, stoat, bear, dog, ox, badger and rat. The excavations also discovered remains of [[Irish elk|elk]], cat, shrew, and duck.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> In more recent times, some of the mammal bones recovered from these excavations have been re-analysed with [[radiocarbon dating]], confirming a late-glacial estimate for the bones found in the lower layers. Those of the bear, deer, hare, and wolf were dated to around 10,000 BC, while those of the stoat and horse were dated to around 6000 BC and 400 BC respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.showcaves.com/english/ie/caves/Keshcorran.html |title=Caves of Keshcorran| publisher=Show Caves of the World |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref><ref name=ITS /> The most recent discovery from the caves occurred in 1971, when a left [[tibia]] of an adult was recovered in a pool of water.<ref name=Timoney /> It has subsequently been dated to the turn of the 11th century, coinciding with an entry in the [[Annals of the Four Masters]] for 1007 AD; : ''"Muireadhach, a distinguished bishop, son of the brother of Ainmire Bocht, was suffocated in a cave, in Gaileanga of Corann."''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100005B/text011.html |title=Annal M1007.2| publisher=University College Cork |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> --> == Béaloideas '' The Kesh Caves featured prominently in medieval [[Mythology|myths]] and stories, with folk versions of these tales continuing in [[Oral tradition|oral transmission]] until the 20th century. The caves are often presented as being associated with the [[Celtic Otherworld|otherworld]], and as places to be respected and feared.<ref>{{cite book |last=Meehan |first=Cary |date=2004 |title=Sacred Ireland |url= |location=Somerset |publisher=Gothic Image Publications |page=680|isbn=0 906362 43 1 |access-date=}}</ref> ''[[Cath Maige Mucrama]]'' tells of the birth of [[Cormac mac Airt]] at the foot of Keshcorran. He is reputed to have been raised by a wolf in the caves, in a tale reminiscent of [[Romulus and Remus]].<ref name=Timoney /> '' The caves also feature in three stories about [[Fionn mac Cumhaill]]. The first, found in [[Fenian Cycle#Associated works|Duanaire Finn]], relates a journey by Fionn to an otherworld [[Forge|smithy]] located inside the caves. The second tale, known as ''Bruidhean Cheise Corainn'', tells of the warrior being captured and bound in the caves by the [[Tuatha Dé Danann]]. Another tale, ''the Death of Diarmuid in the Boar Hunt'', mentions [[Diarmuid Ua Duibhne|Diarmuid]] and [[Gráinne]] as taking refuge in the caves from a vengeful Fionn.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.carrowkeel.com/sites/carrowkeel/keshmyth.html |title=The Mythology of Kesh Corann| publisher=Sacred Island Guided Tours |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> '' A more modern tale regarding the caves of Keshcorran can be found in a 1779 diary of [[Gabriel Beranger]]; : ''"This cavern is said to communicate with that in [[Roscommon|the county of Roscommon]] ... called [[Rathcroghan#Oweynagat|the Hellmouth door of Ireland [at Rathcroghan]]], of which is told (and believed in both counties) that a woman in the county of Roscommon having an unruly calf could never get him home unless driving him by holding him by the tail; that one day he tried to escape and dragged the woman, against her will into the Hellmouth door ... and continued running until next morning. She came out at Kishcorren [sic], to her own amazement and that of the neighbouring people. We believed it rather than try it."'' <ref>Wilde, William (1880), ''[https://archive.org/stream/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog#page/n58/mode/2up The Memoirs of Gabriel Beranger]'', p. 48. [https://archive.org/details/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog PDF here]</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Céis, Uaimheanna na}} [[Catagóir:Sléibhte agus sliabhraonta na hÉireann]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 1gdxs19accr23hssj2q9ag4jkudh1iw 1327789 1327784 2026-09-10T19:42:36Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Uaimheanna na Céise */ 1327789 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Tuamaí pasáiste i nÉirinn]], [[Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile]], [[Ráth Cuaráin]], [[An Bricshliabh]] # ''[[:en:Caves of Kesh|Caves of Kesh]]'' - [[Uaimheanna na Céise]] # ''[[:en:Heapstown Cairn|Heapstown Cairn]]'' - [[Carn Ochtriallaigh]] == Uaimheanna na Céise == [[Íomhá:Keshcorran Caves 10816.jpg | mion | 250px | Uaimheanna na Céise]] '' The '''Uaimheanna na Céise''' <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín| url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/112051 | teideal = Uaimheanna na Céise | website = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] | dátarochtana = 11 Iúil 2023}}</ref> are a series of [[Solutional cave|limestone caves]] located near the village of Keash, [[Contae Shligigh]]. The caves are situated on the west side of Keshcorran Hill (part of the [[an Bricshlianh]]) and consist of sixteen simple chambers, some interconnecting. '' The caves have been used by man over several millennia, and it has long been suggested that they were the site of ancient religious practice or gathering such as [[Lughnasadh]]. <ref name=MacNeill1962>MacNeill, Máire (1962), ''The Festival of Lughnasa''</ref> '' Excavations carried out in the early 20th century, particularly those by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], discovered significant animal remains. Among others, these included bones of [[brown bear]], [[arctic lemming]], [[Irish elk]], and [[Gray wolf|grey wolf]]. <ref name=Timoney2013>{{cite book | title=Dedicated to Sligo: 34 Essays on Sligo's Past | editor-last=Timoney | editor-first=Martin | pages=75–80 | year=2013 | publisher=Publishing Sligo's Past | isbn=978-0-9575547-0-2 }}</ref> == Geology '' The sixteen interconnecting caves of white cherty limestone are found at the base of a line of low cliffs, on the western slope of the hill. <ref name=Aretz2010>Aretz, Markus (2010), ''Rugose coral biostromes in the late Viséan (Mississippian) of NW Ireland''</ref> They were formed from the atmospheric weathering of [[Carboniferous Limestone|carboniferous limestone]], and run perpendicular to the rock face. [[Quartz]] crystals are abundant, and glacial boulder-beds can be found at the mouth of some of the caves, showing that Keshcorran was at one time buried beneath an [[ice sheet]]. <ref name=Scharff1903>Scharff, Robert Francis (1903), ''The Exploration of the Caves of Kesh, County Sligo]'' {{JSTOR|30079180}}</ref> The caves bear evidence of being washed out by water, and a layer of [[breccia]] containing limestone blocks can be found in many of them. Stalagmite floors are rare, and when present appear to have been burrowed into by foxes and badgers. <ref name=Gwynn1940>Gwynn, Arthur Montague (1940), ''Report on a Further Exploration (1929) of the Caves of Keshcorran, Co. Sligo'' {{JSTOR|20518797}}</ref> [[Íomhá:The Caves of Keash.JPG| mion | 270px | ''The sixteen entrances to the Kesh Caves]] [[Íomhá:1903 Kesh Caves.jpg| mion | ''[[Robert Lloyd Praeger|Praeger's]] 1903 plan of the caves]] <!-- ==History of exploration The first thorough exploration of the caves at Keshcorran occurred during five weeks in 1901, and was initiated after a portion of a bear's skull had been discovered some years earlier.<ref name=ITS>{{Cite web |url=http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |title=Bricklieve Mountains |publisher=Institute of Technology Sligo |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119072329/http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |archive-date=19 November 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> These excavations, headed by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], R. J. Ussher, and [[Robert Lloyd Praeger]], recovered bones of [[Red deer|deer]], ox, goat, pig, [[Brown bear|bear]], horse, sheep, donkey, [[Mountain hare|hare]], mouse, [[Brown rat|rat]], badger, fox, dog, [[Gray wolf|wolf]], and [[stoat]]. For the first time in Ireland, evidence of the [[Arctic lemming]] was also discovered, drawing headlines around the country.<ref name=ITS /> Another important recovery was that of a metacarpus of reindeer, discovered above an area of burnt charcoal. This suggests that reindeer in Ireland survived until the human period.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Also recovered from the excavations were the four oldest species of [[Mollusca|molluscs]] found in Ireland at the time, the remains of several fish, and numerous species of bird, most notably the [[Rock ptarmigan|ptarmigan]], [[smew]], and [[little auk]]. Another recovery of note was that of several fossilised frog bones found in the lowest stratum, which disproved a common belief that the species had only been introduced in 1699.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Finally, the excavations found evidence of occasional human habitation going as far back as the [[Neolithic]], with more regular occupation being identified from the 10th century onward. Five human teeth and the [[humerus]] of a male were found in the caves, and man-made artefacts that were recovered include two bone needles, a bone comb, a stone [[Celt (tool)|celt]], an iron saw, two bronze pins, and a stone axe of [[adze]] type. Shells of [[Blue mussel|mussel]] and oyster were also found, further supporting human settlement.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Further explorations took place in 1929 and 1930, and these led to the recovery of more bones of lemming, reindeer, mouse, pig, hare, horse, frog, rabbit, sheep, fox, stoat, bear, dog, ox, badger and rat. The excavations also discovered remains of [[Irish elk|elk]], cat, shrew, and duck.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> In more recent times, some of the mammal bones recovered from these excavations have been re-analysed with [[radiocarbon dating]], confirming a late-glacial estimate for the bones found in the lower layers. Those of the bear, deer, hare, and wolf were dated to around 10,000 BC, while those of the stoat and horse were dated to around 6000 BC and 400 BC respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.showcaves.com/english/ie/caves/Keshcorran.html |title=Caves of Keshcorran| publisher=Show Caves of the World |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref><ref name=ITS /> The most recent discovery from the caves occurred in 1971, when a left [[tibia]] of an adult was recovered in a pool of water.<ref name=Timoney /> It has subsequently been dated to the turn of the 11th century, coinciding with an entry in the [[Annals of the Four Masters]] for 1007 AD; : ''"Muireadhach, a distinguished bishop, son of the brother of Ainmire Bocht, was suffocated in a cave, in Gaileanga of Corann."''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100005B/text011.html |title=Annal M1007.2| publisher=University College Cork |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> --> == Béaloideas '' The Kesh Caves featured prominently in medieval [[Mythology|myths]] and stories, with folk versions of these tales continuing in [[Oral tradition|oral transmission]] until the 20th century. The caves are often presented as being associated with the [[Celtic Otherworld|otherworld]], and as places to be respected and feared. <ref name=Meehan>{{cite book | last=Meehan | first=Cary | date=2004 |title=Sacred Ireland |url= |location=Somerset | publisher=Gothic Image Publications | page=680 | isbn=0 906362 43 1}}</ref> ''[[Cath Maige Mucrama]]'' tells of the birth of [[Cormac mac Airt]] at the foot of Keshcorran. He is reputed to have been raised by a wolf in the caves, in a tale reminiscent of [[Romulus and Remus]].<ref name=Timoney2013 /> '' The caves also feature in three stories about [[Fionn mac Cumhaill]]. The first, found in [[Fenian Cycle#Associated works|Duanaire Finn]], relates a journey by Fionn to an otherworld [[Forge|smithy]] located inside the caves. The second tale, known as ''Bruidhean Cheise Corainn'', tells of the warrior being captured and bound in the caves by the [[Tuatha Dé Danann]]. Another tale, ''the Death of Diarmuid in the Boar Hunt'', mentions [[Diarmuid Ua Duibhne|Diarmuid]] and [[Gráinne]] as taking refuge in the caves from a vengeful Fionn. <ref>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.carrowkeel.com/sites/carrowkeel/keshmyth.html | teideal = The Mythology of Kesh Corann | foilsitheoir = Sacred Island Guided Tours | dátarochtana = 6 Deireadh Fómhair 2017}}</ref> '' A more modern tale regarding the caves of Keshcorran can be found in a 1779 diary of [[Gabriel Beranger]]; : ''"This cavern is said to communicate with that in [[Roscommon|the county of Roscommon]] ... called [[Rathcroghan#Oweynagat|the Hellmouth door of Ireland [at Rathcroghan]]], of which is told (and believed in both counties) that a woman in the county of Roscommon having an unruly calf could never get him home unless driving him by holding him by the tail; that one day he tried to escape and dragged the woman, against her will into the Hellmouth door ... and continued running until next morning. She came out at Kishcorren [sic], to her own amazement and that of the neighbouring people. We believed it rather than try it."'' <ref name=Wilde1880>Wilde, William (1880), ''[https://archive.org/stream/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog#page/n58/mode/2up The Memoirs of Gabriel Beranger]'', p. 48. [https://archive.org/details/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog PDF here]</ref> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Céis, Uaimheanna na}} [[Catagóir:Sléibhte agus sliabhraonta na hÉireann]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 71tz5pvwix9ijl0il5ml1tzhb2xxnf9 1327795 1327789 2026-09-10T20:47:45Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1327795 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Tuamaí pasáiste i nÉirinn]], [[Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile]], [[Ráth Cuaráin]], [[An Bricshliabh]] # ''[[:en:Caves of Kesh|Caves of Kesh]]'' - [[Uaimheanna na Céise]] # ''[[:en:Heapstown Cairn|Heapstown Cairn]]'' - [[Carn Ochtriallaigh]] == Uaimheanna na Céise == [[Íomhá:Keshcorran Caves 10816.jpg | mion | 250px | Uaimheanna na Céise]] '' The '''Uaimheanna na Céise'''<ref name=logainm /> are a series of [[Solutional cave|limestone caves]] located near the village of Keash, [[Contae Shligigh]]. The caves are situated on the west side of Keshcorran Hill (part of the [[an Bricshlianh]]) and consist of sixteen simple chambers, some interconnecting. '' The caves have been used by man over several millennia, and it has long been suggested that they were the site of ancient religious practice or gathering such as [[Lughnasadh]].<ref name=MacNeill1962 /> '' Excavations carried out in the early 20th century, particularly those by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], discovered significant animal remains. Among others, these included bones of [[brown bear]], [[arctic lemming]], [[Irish elk]], and [[Gray wolf|grey wolf]].<ref name=Timoney2013 /> == Geology '' The sixteen interconnecting caves of white cherty limestone are found at the base of a line of low cliffs, on the western slope of the hill.<ref name=Aretz2010 /> They were formed from the atmospheric weathering of [[Carboniferous Limestone|carboniferous limestone]], and run perpendicular to the rock face. [[Quartz]] crystals are abundant, and glacial boulder-beds can be found at the mouth of some of the caves, showing that Keshcorran was at one time buried beneath an [[ice sheet]].<ref name=Scharff1903 /> The caves bear evidence of being washed out by water, and a layer of [[breccia]] containing limestone blocks can be found in many of them. Stalagmite floors are rare, and when present appear to have been burrowed into by foxes and badgers.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> [[Íomhá:The Caves of Keash.JPG| mion | 270px | ''The sixteen entrances to the Kesh Caves]] [[Íomhá:1903 Kesh Caves.jpg| mion | ''[[Robert Lloyd Praeger|Praeger's]] 1903 plan of the caves]] <!-- ==History of exploration The first thorough exploration of the caves at Keshcorran occurred during five weeks in 1901, and was initiated after a portion of a bear's skull had been discovered some years earlier.<ref name=ITS>{{Cite web |url=http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |title=Bricklieve Mountains |publisher=Institute of Technology Sligo |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119072329/http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |archive-date=19 November 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> These excavations, headed by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], R. J. Ussher, and [[Robert Lloyd Praeger]], recovered bones of [[Red deer|deer]], ox, goat, pig, [[Brown bear|bear]], horse, sheep, donkey, [[Mountain hare|hare]], mouse, [[Brown rat|rat]], badger, fox, dog, [[Gray wolf|wolf]], and [[stoat]]. For the first time in Ireland, evidence of the [[Arctic lemming]] was also discovered, drawing headlines around the country.<ref name=ITS /> Another important recovery was that of a metacarpus of reindeer, discovered above an area of burnt charcoal. This suggests that reindeer in Ireland survived until the human period.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Also recovered from the excavations were the four oldest species of [[Mollusca|molluscs]] found in Ireland at the time, the remains of several fish, and numerous species of bird, most notably the [[Rock ptarmigan|ptarmigan]], [[smew]], and [[little auk]]. Another recovery of note was that of several fossilised frog bones found in the lowest stratum, which disproved a common belief that the species had only been introduced in 1699.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Finally, the excavations found evidence of occasional human habitation going as far back as the [[Neolithic]], with more regular occupation being identified from the 10th century onward. Five human teeth and the [[humerus]] of a male were found in the caves, and man-made artefacts that were recovered include two bone needles, a bone comb, a stone [[Celt (tool)|celt]], an iron saw, two bronze pins, and a stone axe of [[adze]] type. Shells of [[Blue mussel|mussel]] and oyster were also found, further supporting human settlement.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Further explorations took place in 1929 and 1930, and these led to the recovery of more bones of lemming, reindeer, mouse, pig, hare, horse, frog, rabbit, sheep, fox, stoat, bear, dog, ox, badger and rat. The excavations also discovered remains of [[Irish elk|elk]], cat, shrew, and duck.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> In more recent times, some of the mammal bones recovered from these excavations have been re-analysed with [[radiocarbon dating]], confirming a late-glacial estimate for the bones found in the lower layers. Those of the bear, deer, hare, and wolf were dated to around 10,000 BC, while those of the stoat and horse were dated to around 6000 BC and 400 BC respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.showcaves.com/english/ie/caves/Keshcorran.html |title=Caves of Keshcorran| publisher=Show Caves of the World |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref><ref name=ITS /> The most recent discovery from the caves occurred in 1971, when a left [[tibia]] of an adult was recovered in a pool of water.<ref name=Timoney /> It has subsequently been dated to the turn of the 11th century, coinciding with an entry in the [[Annals of the Four Masters]] for 1007 AD; : ''"Muireadhach, a distinguished bishop, son of the brother of Ainmire Bocht, was suffocated in a cave, in Gaileanga of Corann."''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100005B/text011.html |title=Annal M1007.2| publisher=University College Cork |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> --> == Béaloideas '' The Kesh Caves featured prominently in medieval [[Mythology|myths]] and stories, with folk versions of these tales continuing in [[Oral tradition|oral transmission]] until the 20th century. The caves are often presented as being associated with the [[Celtic Otherworld|otherworld]], and as places to be respected and feared.<ref name=Meehan2004 /> ''[[Cath Maige Mucrama]]'' tells of the birth of [[Cormac mac Airt]] at the foot of Keshcorran. He is reputed to have been raised by a wolf in the caves, in a tale reminiscent of [[Romulus and Remus]].<ref name=Timoney2013 /> '' The caves also feature in three stories about [[Fionn mac Cumhaill]]. The first, found in [[Fenian Cycle#Associated works|Duanaire Finn]], relates a journey by Fionn to an otherworld [[Forge|smithy]] located inside the caves. The second tale, known as ''Bruidhean Cheise Corainn'', tells of the warrior being captured and bound in the caves by the [[Tuatha Dé Danann]]. Another tale, ''the Death of Diarmuid in the Boar Hunt'', mentions [[Diarmuid Ua Duibhne|Diarmuid]] and [[Gráinne]] as taking refuge in the caves from a vengeful Fionn.<ref name=carrowkeel /> '' A more modern tale regarding the caves of Keshcorran can be found in a 1779 diary of [[Gabriel Beranger]]; : ''"This cavern is said to communicate with that in [[Roscommon|the county of Roscommon]] ... called [[Rathcroghan#Oweynagat|the Hellmouth door of Ireland [at Rathcroghan]]], of which is told (and believed in both counties) that a woman in the county of Roscommon having an unruly calf could never get him home unless driving him by holding him by the tail; that one day he tried to escape and dragged the woman, against her will into the Hellmouth door ... and continued running until next morning. She came out at Kishcorren [sic], to her own amazement and that of the neighbouring people. We believed it rather than try it."''<ref name=Wilde1880 /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín| url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/112051 | teideal = Uaimheanna na Céise | website = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] | dátarochtana = 11 Iúil 2023}}</ref> <ref name=MacNeill1962>MacNeill, Máire (1962), ''The Festival of Lughnasa''</ref> <ref name=Timoney2013>{{cite book | title=Dedicated to Sligo: 34 Essays on Sligo's Past | editor-last=Timoney | editor-first=Martin | pages=75–80 | year=2013 | publisher=Publishing Sligo's Past | isbn=978-0-9575547-0-2}}</ref> <ref name=Aretz2010>Aretz, Markus (2010), ''Rugose coral biostromes in the late Viséan (Mississippian) of NW Ireland''</ref> <ref name=Scharff1903>Scharff, Robert Francis (1903), ''The Exploration of the Caves of Kesh, County Sligo]'' {{JSTOR|30079180}}</ref> <ref name=Gwynn1940>Gwynn, Arthur Montague (1940), ''Report on a Further Exploration (1929) of the Caves of Keshcorran, Co. Sligo'' {{JSTOR|20518797}}</ref> <ref name=Meehan2004>{{cite book | last=Meehan | first=Cary | date=2004 | title=Sacred Ireland | location=Somerset | publisher=Gothic Image Publications | page=680 | isbn=0 906362 43 1}}</ref> <ref name=carrowkeel>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.carrowkeel.com/sites/carrowkeel/keshmyth.html | teideal = The Mythology of Kesh Corann | foilsitheoir = Sacred Island Guided Tours | dátarochtana = 6 Deireadh Fómhair 2017}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1880>Wilde, William (1880), ''[https://archive.org/stream/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog#page/n58/mode/2up The Memoirs of Gabriel Beranger]'', p. 48. [https://archive.org/details/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog PDF here]</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Céis, Uaimheanna na}} [[Catagóir:Sléibhte agus sliabhraonta na hÉireann]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 7jbvhfizqq8ds3hhu18wlw7r7jm61yo 1327796 1327795 2026-09-10T20:50:20Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Uaimheanna na Céise */ 1327796 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Tuamaí pasáiste i nÉirinn]], [[Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile]], [[Ráth Cuaráin]], [[An Bricshliabh]] # ''[[:en:Caves of Kesh|Caves of Kesh]]'' - [[Uaimheanna na Céise]] # ''[[:en:Heapstown Cairn|Heapstown Cairn]]'' - [[Carn Ochtriallaigh]] == Uaimheanna na Céise == [[Íomhá:Keshcorran Caves 10816.jpg | mion | 250px | Uaimheanna na Céise]] '' The '''Uaimheanna na Céise'''<ref name=logainm /> are a series of [[Solutional cave|limestone caves]] located near the village of Keash, [[Contae Shligigh]]. The caves are situated on the west side of Keshcorran Hill (part of the [[an Bricshliabh]]) and consist of sixteen simple chambers, some interconnecting. '' The caves have been used by man over several millennia, and it has long been suggested that they were the site of ancient religious practice or gathering such as [[Lughnasadh]].<ref name=MacNeill1962 /> '' Excavations carried out in the early 20th century, particularly those by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], discovered significant animal remains. Among others, these included bones of [[brown bear]], [[arctic lemming]], [[Irish elk]], and [[Gray wolf|grey wolf]].<ref name=Timoney2013 /> == Geology '' The sixteen interconnecting caves of white cherty limestone are found at the base of a line of low cliffs, on the western slope of the hill.<ref name=Aretz2010 /> They were formed from the atmospheric weathering of [[Carboniferous Limestone|carboniferous limestone]], and run perpendicular to the rock face. [[Quartz]] crystals are abundant, and glacial boulder-beds can be found at the mouth of some of the caves, showing that Keshcorran was at one time buried beneath an [[ice sheet]].<ref name=Scharff1903 /> The caves bear evidence of being washed out by water, and a layer of [[breccia]] containing limestone blocks can be found in many of them. Stalagmite floors are rare, and when present appear to have been burrowed into by foxes and badgers.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> [[Íomhá:The Caves of Keash.JPG| mion | 270px | ''The sixteen entrances to the Kesh Caves]] [[Íomhá:1903 Kesh Caves.jpg| mion | ''[[Robert Lloyd Praeger|Praeger's]] 1903 plan of the caves]] <!-- ==History of exploration The first thorough exploration of the caves at Keshcorran occurred during five weeks in 1901, and was initiated after a portion of a bear's skull had been discovered some years earlier.<ref name=ITS>{{Cite web |url=http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |title=Bricklieve Mountains |publisher=Institute of Technology Sligo |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119072329/http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |archive-date=19 November 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> These excavations, headed by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], R. J. Ussher, and [[Robert Lloyd Praeger]], recovered bones of [[Red deer|deer]], ox, goat, pig, [[Brown bear|bear]], horse, sheep, donkey, [[Mountain hare|hare]], mouse, [[Brown rat|rat]], badger, fox, dog, [[Gray wolf|wolf]], and [[stoat]]. For the first time in Ireland, evidence of the [[Arctic lemming]] was also discovered, drawing headlines around the country.<ref name=ITS /> Another important recovery was that of a metacarpus of reindeer, discovered above an area of burnt charcoal. This suggests that reindeer in Ireland survived until the human period.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Also recovered from the excavations were the four oldest species of [[Mollusca|molluscs]] found in Ireland at the time, the remains of several fish, and numerous species of bird, most notably the [[Rock ptarmigan|ptarmigan]], [[smew]], and [[little auk]]. Another recovery of note was that of several fossilised frog bones found in the lowest stratum, which disproved a common belief that the species had only been introduced in 1699.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Finally, the excavations found evidence of occasional human habitation going as far back as the [[Neolithic]], with more regular occupation being identified from the 10th century onward. Five human teeth and the [[humerus]] of a male were found in the caves, and man-made artefacts that were recovered include two bone needles, a bone comb, a stone [[Celt (tool)|celt]], an iron saw, two bronze pins, and a stone axe of [[adze]] type. Shells of [[Blue mussel|mussel]] and oyster were also found, further supporting human settlement.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Further explorations took place in 1929 and 1930, and these led to the recovery of more bones of lemming, reindeer, mouse, pig, hare, horse, frog, rabbit, sheep, fox, stoat, bear, dog, ox, badger and rat. The excavations also discovered remains of [[Irish elk|elk]], cat, shrew, and duck.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> In more recent times, some of the mammal bones recovered from these excavations have been re-analysed with [[radiocarbon dating]], confirming a late-glacial estimate for the bones found in the lower layers. Those of the bear, deer, hare, and wolf were dated to around 10,000 BC, while those of the stoat and horse were dated to around 6000 BC and 400 BC respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.showcaves.com/english/ie/caves/Keshcorran.html |title=Caves of Keshcorran| publisher=Show Caves of the World |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref><ref name=ITS /> The most recent discovery from the caves occurred in 1971, when a left [[tibia]] of an adult was recovered in a pool of water.<ref name=Timoney /> It has subsequently been dated to the turn of the 11th century, coinciding with an entry in the [[Annals of the Four Masters]] for 1007 AD; : ''"Muireadhach, a distinguished bishop, son of the brother of Ainmire Bocht, was suffocated in a cave, in Gaileanga of Corann."''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100005B/text011.html |title=Annal M1007.2| publisher=University College Cork |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> --> == Béaloideas '' The Kesh Caves featured prominently in medieval [[Mythology|myths]] and stories, with folk versions of these tales continuing in [[Oral tradition|oral transmission]] until the 20th century. The caves are often presented as being associated with the [[Celtic Otherworld|otherworld]], and as places to be respected and feared.<ref name=Meehan2004 /> ''[[Cath Maige Mucrama]]'' tells of the birth of [[Cormac mac Airt]] at the foot of Keshcorran. He is reputed to have been raised by a wolf in the caves, in a tale reminiscent of [[Romulus and Remus]].<ref name=Timoney2013 /> '' The caves also feature in three stories about [[Fionn mac Cumhaill]]. The first, found in [[Fenian Cycle#Associated works|Duanaire Finn]], relates a journey by Fionn to an otherworld [[Forge|smithy]] located inside the caves. The second tale, known as ''Bruidhean Cheise Corainn'', tells of the warrior being captured and bound in the caves by the [[Tuatha Dé Danann]]. Another tale, ''the Death of Diarmuid in the Boar Hunt'', mentions [[Diarmuid Ua Duibhne|Diarmuid]] and [[Gráinne]] as taking refuge in the caves from a vengeful Fionn.<ref name=carrowkeel /> '' A more modern tale regarding the caves of Keshcorran can be found in a 1779 diary of [[Gabriel Beranger]]; : ''"This cavern is said to communicate with that in [[Roscommon|the county of Roscommon]] ... called [[Rathcroghan#Oweynagat|the Hellmouth door of Ireland [at Rathcroghan]]], of which is told (and believed in both counties) that a woman in the county of Roscommon having an unruly calf could never get him home unless driving him by holding him by the tail; that one day he tried to escape and dragged the woman, against her will into the Hellmouth door ... and continued running until next morning. She came out at Kishcorren [sic], to her own amazement and that of the neighbouring people. We believed it rather than try it."''<ref name=Wilde1880 /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín| url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/112051 | teideal = Uaimheanna na Céise | website = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] | dátarochtana = 11 Iúil 2023}}</ref> <ref name=MacNeill1962>MacNeill, Máire (1962), ''The Festival of Lughnasa''</ref> <ref name=Timoney2013>{{cite book | title=Dedicated to Sligo: 34 Essays on Sligo's Past | editor-last=Timoney | editor-first=Martin | pages=75–80 | year=2013 | publisher=Publishing Sligo's Past | isbn=978-0-9575547-0-2}}</ref> <ref name=Aretz2010>Aretz, Markus (2010), ''Rugose coral biostromes in the late Viséan (Mississippian) of NW Ireland''</ref> <ref name=Scharff1903>Scharff, Robert Francis (1903), ''The Exploration of the Caves of Kesh, County Sligo]'' {{JSTOR|30079180}}</ref> <ref name=Gwynn1940>Gwynn, Arthur Montague (1940), ''Report on a Further Exploration (1929) of the Caves of Keshcorran, Co. Sligo'' {{JSTOR|20518797}}</ref> <ref name=Meehan2004>{{cite book | last=Meehan | first=Cary | date=2004 | title=Sacred Ireland | location=Somerset | publisher=Gothic Image Publications | page=680 | isbn=0 906362 43 1}}</ref> <ref name=carrowkeel>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.carrowkeel.com/sites/carrowkeel/keshmyth.html | teideal = The Mythology of Kesh Corann | foilsitheoir = Sacred Island Guided Tours | dátarochtana = 6 Deireadh Fómhair 2017}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1880>Wilde, William (1880), ''[https://archive.org/stream/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog#page/n58/mode/2up The Memoirs of Gabriel Beranger]'', p. 48. [https://archive.org/details/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog PDF here]</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Céis, Uaimheanna na}} [[Catagóir:Sléibhte agus sliabhraonta na hÉireann]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ tf76f24ldn1lket7521bcwpqub7xzkz 1327797 1327796 2026-09-10T20:53:28Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Uaimheanna na Céise */ 1327797 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Tuamaí pasáiste i nÉirinn]], [[Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile]], [[Ráth Cuaráin]], [[An Bricshliabh]] # ''[[:en:Caves of Kesh|Caves of Kesh]]'' - [[Uaimheanna na Céise]] # ''[[:en:Heapstown Cairn|Heapstown Cairn]]'' - [[Carn Ochtriallaigh]] == Uaimheanna na Céise == [[Íomhá:Keshcorran Caves 10816.jpg | mion | 250px | Uaimheanna na Céise]] '' The '''Uaimheanna na Céise'''<ref name=logainm /> are a series of [[Solutional cave|limestone caves]] located near the village of Keash, [[Contae Shligigh]]. The caves are situated on the west side of Keshcorran Hill (part of the [[an Bricshliabh]]) and consist of sixteen simple chambers, some interconnecting. '' The caves have been used by man over several millennia, and it has long been suggested that they were the site of ancient religious practice or gathering such as [[Lughnasadh]].<ref name=MacNeill1962 /> '' Excavations carried out in the early 20th century, particularly those by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], discovered significant animal remains. Among others, these included bones of [[béar donn]], [[leimín artach]], [[Fia mór na mbeann]] agus [[Gray wolf|grey wolf]].<ref name=Timoney2013 /> == Geology '' The sixteen interconnecting caves of white cherty limestone are found at the base of a line of low cliffs, on the western slope of the hill.<ref name=Aretz2010 /> They were formed from the atmospheric weathering of [[Carboniferous Limestone|carboniferous limestone]], and run perpendicular to the rock face. [[Quartz]] crystals are abundant, and glacial boulder-beds can be found at the mouth of some of the caves, showing that Keshcorran was at one time buried beneath an [[ice sheet]].<ref name=Scharff1903 /> The caves bear evidence of being washed out by water, and a layer of [[breccia]] containing limestone blocks can be found in many of them. Stalagmite floors are rare, and when present appear to have been burrowed into by foxes and badgers.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> [[Íomhá:The Caves of Keash.JPG| mion | 270px | ''The sixteen entrances to the Kesh Caves]] [[Íomhá:1903 Kesh Caves.jpg| mion | ''[[Robert Lloyd Praeger|Praeger's]] 1903 plan of the caves]] <!-- ==History of exploration The first thorough exploration of the caves at Keshcorran occurred during five weeks in 1901, and was initiated after a portion of a bear's skull had been discovered some years earlier.<ref name=ITS>{{Cite web |url=http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |title=Bricklieve Mountains |publisher=Institute of Technology Sligo |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119072329/http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |archive-date=19 November 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> These excavations, headed by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], R. J. Ussher, and [[Robert Lloyd Praeger]], recovered bones of [[Red deer|deer]], ox, goat, pig, [[Brown bear|bear]], horse, sheep, donkey, [[Mountain hare|hare]], mouse, [[Brown rat|rat]], badger, fox, dog, [[Gray wolf|wolf]], and [[stoat]]. For the first time in Ireland, evidence of the [[Arctic lemming]] was also discovered, drawing headlines around the country.<ref name=ITS /> Another important recovery was that of a metacarpus of reindeer, discovered above an area of burnt charcoal. This suggests that reindeer in Ireland survived until the human period.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Also recovered from the excavations were the four oldest species of [[Mollusca|molluscs]] found in Ireland at the time, the remains of several fish, and numerous species of bird, most notably the [[Rock ptarmigan|ptarmigan]], [[smew]], and [[little auk]]. Another recovery of note was that of several fossilised frog bones found in the lowest stratum, which disproved a common belief that the species had only been introduced in 1699.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Finally, the excavations found evidence of occasional human habitation going as far back as the [[Neolithic]], with more regular occupation being identified from the 10th century onward. Five human teeth and the [[humerus]] of a male were found in the caves, and man-made artefacts that were recovered include two bone needles, a bone comb, a stone [[Celt (tool)|celt]], an iron saw, two bronze pins, and a stone axe of [[adze]] type. Shells of [[Blue mussel|mussel]] and oyster were also found, further supporting human settlement.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Further explorations took place in 1929 and 1930, and these led to the recovery of more bones of lemming, reindeer, mouse, pig, hare, horse, frog, rabbit, sheep, fox, stoat, bear, dog, ox, badger and rat. The excavations also discovered remains of [[Irish elk|elk]], cat, shrew, and duck.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> In more recent times, some of the mammal bones recovered from these excavations have been re-analysed with [[radiocarbon dating]], confirming a late-glacial estimate for the bones found in the lower layers. Those of the bear, deer, hare, and wolf were dated to around 10,000 BC, while those of the stoat and horse were dated to around 6000 BC and 400 BC respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.showcaves.com/english/ie/caves/Keshcorran.html |title=Caves of Keshcorran| publisher=Show Caves of the World |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref><ref name=ITS /> The most recent discovery from the caves occurred in 1971, when a left [[tibia]] of an adult was recovered in a pool of water.<ref name=Timoney /> It has subsequently been dated to the turn of the 11th century, coinciding with an entry in the [[Annals of the Four Masters]] for 1007 AD; : ''"Muireadhach, a distinguished bishop, son of the brother of Ainmire Bocht, was suffocated in a cave, in Gaileanga of Corann."''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100005B/text011.html |title=Annal M1007.2| publisher=University College Cork |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> --> == Béaloideas '' The Kesh Caves featured prominently in medieval [[Mythology|myths]] and stories, with folk versions of these tales continuing in [[Oral tradition|oral transmission]] until the 20th century. The caves are often presented as being associated with the [[Celtic Otherworld|otherworld]], and as places to be respected and feared.<ref name=Meehan2004 /> ''[[Cath Maige Mucrama]]'' tells of the birth of [[Cormac mac Airt]] at the foot of Keshcorran. He is reputed to have been raised by a wolf in the caves, in a tale reminiscent of [[Romulus and Remus]].<ref name=Timoney2013 /> '' The caves also feature in three stories about [[Fionn mac Cumhaill]]. The first, found in [[Fenian Cycle#Associated works|Duanaire Finn]], relates a journey by Fionn to an otherworld [[Forge|smithy]] located inside the caves. The second tale, known as ''Bruidhean Cheise Corainn'', tells of the warrior being captured and bound in the caves by the [[Tuatha Dé Danann]]. Another tale, ''the Death of Diarmuid in the Boar Hunt'', mentions [[Diarmuid Ua Duibhne|Diarmuid]] and [[Gráinne]] as taking refuge in the caves from a vengeful Fionn.<ref name=carrowkeel /> '' A more modern tale regarding the caves of Keshcorran can be found in a 1779 diary of [[Gabriel Beranger]]; : ''"This cavern is said to communicate with that in [[Roscommon|the county of Roscommon]] ... called [[Rathcroghan#Oweynagat|the Hellmouth door of Ireland [at Rathcroghan]]], of which is told (and believed in both counties) that a woman in the county of Roscommon having an unruly calf could never get him home unless driving him by holding him by the tail; that one day he tried to escape and dragged the woman, against her will into the Hellmouth door ... and continued running until next morning. She came out at Kishcorren [sic], to her own amazement and that of the neighbouring people. We believed it rather than try it."''<ref name=Wilde1880 /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín| url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/112051 | teideal = Uaimheanna na Céise | website = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] | dátarochtana = 11 Iúil 2023}}</ref> <ref name=MacNeill1962>MacNeill, Máire (1962), ''The Festival of Lughnasa''</ref> <ref name=Timoney2013>{{cite book | title=Dedicated to Sligo: 34 Essays on Sligo's Past | editor-last=Timoney | editor-first=Martin | pages=75–80 | year=2013 | publisher=Publishing Sligo's Past | isbn=978-0-9575547-0-2}}</ref> <ref name=Aretz2010>Aretz, Markus (2010), ''Rugose coral biostromes in the late Viséan (Mississippian) of NW Ireland''</ref> <ref name=Scharff1903>Scharff, Robert Francis (1903), ''The Exploration of the Caves of Kesh, County Sligo]'' {{JSTOR|30079180}}</ref> <ref name=Gwynn1940>Gwynn, Arthur Montague (1940), ''Report on a Further Exploration (1929) of the Caves of Keshcorran, Co. Sligo'' {{JSTOR|20518797}}</ref> <ref name=Meehan2004>{{cite book | last=Meehan | first=Cary | date=2004 | title=Sacred Ireland | location=Somerset | publisher=Gothic Image Publications | page=680 | isbn=0 906362 43 1}}</ref> <ref name=carrowkeel>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.carrowkeel.com/sites/carrowkeel/keshmyth.html | teideal = The Mythology of Kesh Corann | foilsitheoir = Sacred Island Guided Tours | dátarochtana = 6 Deireadh Fómhair 2017}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1880>Wilde, William (1880), ''[https://archive.org/stream/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog#page/n58/mode/2up The Memoirs of Gabriel Beranger]'', p. 48. [https://archive.org/details/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog PDF here]</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Céis, Uaimheanna na}} [[Catagóir:Sléibhte agus sliabhraonta na hÉireann]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ f2zy3pxyzdwfj7d8gvhfcl58n9u3xl3 1327806 1327797 2026-09-10T22:12:50Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Uaimheanna na Céise */ 1327806 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Tuamaí pasáiste i nÉirinn]], [[Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile]], [[Ráth Cuaráin]], [[An Bricshliabh]] # ''[[:en:Caves of Kesh|Caves of Kesh]]'' - [[Uaimheanna na Céise]] # ''[[:en:Heapstown Cairn|Heapstown Cairn]]'' - [[Carn Ochtriallaigh]] == Uaimheanna na Céise == [[Íomhá:Keshcorran Caves 10816.jpg | mion | 250px | Uaimheanna na Céise]] '' The '''Uaimheanna na Céise'''<ref name=logainm /> are a series of [[Solutional cave|limestone caves]] located near the village of Keash, [[Contae Shligigh]]. The caves are situated on the west side of Keshcorran Hill (part of the [[an Bricshliabh]]) and consist of sixteen simple chambers, some interconnecting. '' The caves have been used by man over several millennia, and it has long been suggested that they were the site of ancient religious practice or gathering such as [[Lughnasadh]].<ref name=MacNeill1962 /> '' Excavations carried out in the early 20th century, particularly those by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], discovered significant animal remains. Among others, these included bones of [[béar donn]], [[leimín Artach]], [[Fia mór na mbeann]] agus [[mac tíre]].<ref name=Timoney2013 /> == Geology '' The sixteen interconnecting caves of white cherty limestone are found at the base of a line of low cliffs, on the western slope of the hill.<ref name=Aretz2010 /> They were formed from the atmospheric weathering of [[aolchloch charbónmhar]], and run perpendicular to the rock face. [[Grianchloch]] crystals are abundant, and glacial boulder-beds can be found at the mouth of some of the caves, showing that Keshcorran was at one time buried beneath an [[oighearchlúid]].<ref name=Scharff1903 /> The caves bear evidence of being washed out by water, and a layer of [[breisia]] containing limestone blocks can be found in many of them. Stalagmite floors are rare, and when present appear to have been burrowed into by foxes and badgers.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> [[Íomhá:The Caves of Keash.JPG| mion | 270px | ''The sixteen entrances to the Kesh Caves]] [[Íomhá:1903 Kesh Caves.jpg| mion | ''[[Robert Lloyd Praeger|Praeger's]] 1903 plan of the caves]] <!-- ==History of exploration The first thorough exploration of the caves at Keshcorran occurred during five weeks in 1901, and was initiated after a portion of a bear's skull had been discovered some years earlier.<ref name=ITS>{{Cite web |url=http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |title=Bricklieve Mountains |publisher=Institute of Technology Sligo |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119072329/http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |archive-date=19 November 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> These excavations, headed by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], R. J. Ussher, and [[Robert Lloyd Praeger]], recovered bones of [[Red deer|deer]], ox, goat, pig, [[Brown bear|bear]], horse, sheep, donkey, [[Mountain hare|hare]], mouse, [[Brown rat|rat]], badger, fox, dog, [[Gray wolf|wolf]], and [[stoat]]. For the first time in Ireland, evidence of the [[Arctic lemming]] was also discovered, drawing headlines around the country.<ref name=ITS /> Another important recovery was that of a metacarpus of reindeer, discovered above an area of burnt charcoal. This suggests that reindeer in Ireland survived until the human period.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Also recovered from the excavations were the four oldest species of [[Mollusca|molluscs]] found in Ireland at the time, the remains of several fish, and numerous species of bird, most notably the [[Rock ptarmigan|ptarmigan]], [[smew]], and [[little auk]]. Another recovery of note was that of several fossilised frog bones found in the lowest stratum, which disproved a common belief that the species had only been introduced in 1699.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Finally, the excavations found evidence of occasional human habitation going as far back as the [[Neolithic]], with more regular occupation being identified from the 10th century onward. Five human teeth and the [[humerus]] of a male were found in the caves, and man-made artefacts that were recovered include two bone needles, a bone comb, a stone [[Celt (tool)|celt]], an iron saw, two bronze pins, and a stone axe of [[adze]] type. Shells of [[Blue mussel|mussel]] and oyster were also found, further supporting human settlement.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Further explorations took place in 1929 and 1930, and these led to the recovery of more bones of lemming, reindeer, mouse, pig, hare, horse, frog, rabbit, sheep, fox, stoat, bear, dog, ox, badger and rat. The excavations also discovered remains of [[Irish elk|elk]], cat, shrew, and duck.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> In more recent times, some of the mammal bones recovered from these excavations have been re-analysed with [[radiocarbon dating]], confirming a late-glacial estimate for the bones found in the lower layers. Those of the bear, deer, hare, and wolf were dated to around 10,000 BC, while those of the stoat and horse were dated to around 6000 BC and 400 BC respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.showcaves.com/english/ie/caves/Keshcorran.html |title=Caves of Keshcorran| publisher=Show Caves of the World |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref><ref name=ITS /> The most recent discovery from the caves occurred in 1971, when a left [[tibia]] of an adult was recovered in a pool of water.<ref name=Timoney /> It has subsequently been dated to the turn of the 11th century, coinciding with an entry in the [[Annals of the Four Masters]] for 1007 AD; : ''"Muireadhach, a distinguished bishop, son of the brother of Ainmire Bocht, was suffocated in a cave, in Gaileanga of Corann."''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100005B/text011.html |title=Annal M1007.2| publisher=University College Cork |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> --> == Béaloideas '' The Kesh Caves featured prominently in medieval [[miotaseolaíocht na nGael]] and stories, with folk versions of these tales continuing in [[béaloideas]] until the 20th century. The caves are often presented as being associated with the [[alltar]], and as places to be respected and feared.<ref name=Meehan2004 /> ''[[Cath Maige Mucrama]]'' tells of the birth of [[Cormac mac Airt]] at the foot of Céis Cxxx. He is reputed to have been raised by a wolf in the caves, in a tale reminiscent of [[Romulus and Remus]].<ref name=Timoney2013 /> '' The caves also feature in three stories about [[Fionn mac Cumhaill]]. The first, found in [[An Fhiannaíocht#Associated works|Duanaire Finn]], relates a journey by Fionn to an otherworld [[Forge|smithy]] located inside the caves. The second tale, known as ''Bruidhean Cheise Corainn'', tells of the warrior being captured and bound in the caves by the [[Tuatha Dé Danann]]. Another tale, ''the Death of Diarmuid in the Boar Hunt'', mentions [[Diarmuid Ua Duibne|Diarmuid]] and [[Gráinne (miotaseolaíocht)]] as taking refuge in the caves from a vengeful Fionn.<ref name=carrowkeel /> '' A more modern tale regarding the caves of Keshcorran can be found in a 1779 diary of [[Gabriel Beranger]]; : ''"This cavern is said to communicate with that in [[Contae Ros Comáin]] ... called [[Ráth Cruachan#Uaimh na gCat|the Hellmouth door of Ireland [at Rathcroghan]]], of which is told (and believed in both counties) that a woman in the county of Roscommon having an unruly calf could never get him home unless driving him by holding him by the tail; that one day he tried to escape and dragged the woman, against her will into the Hellmouth door ... and continued running until next morning. She came out at Kishcorren [sic], to her own amazement and that of the neighbouring people. We believed it rather than try it."''<ref name=Wilde1880 /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín| url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/112051 | teideal = Uaimheanna na Céise | website = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] | dátarochtana = 11 Iúil 2023}}</ref> <ref name=MacNeill1962>MacNeill, Máire (1962), ''The Festival of Lughnasa''</ref> <ref name=Timoney2013>{{cite book | title=Dedicated to Sligo: 34 Essays on Sligo's Past | editor-last=Timoney | editor-first=Martin | pages=75–80 | year=2013 | publisher=Publishing Sligo's Past | isbn=978-0-9575547-0-2}}</ref> <ref name=Aretz2010>Aretz, Markus (2010), ''Rugose coral biostromes in the late Viséan (Mississippian) of NW Ireland''</ref> <ref name=Scharff1903>Scharff, Robert Francis (1903), ''The Exploration of the Caves of Kesh, County Sligo]'', [[JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/30079180 30079180]</ref> <ref name=Gwynn1940>Gwynn, Arthur Montague (1940), ''Report on a Further Exploration (1929) of the Caves of Keshcorran, Co. Sligo'', [[JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20518797 20518797]</ref> <ref name=Meehan2004>{{cite book | last=Meehan | first=Cary | date=2004 | title=Sacred Ireland | location=Somerset | publisher=Gothic Image Publications | page=680 | isbn=0 906362 43 1}}</ref> <ref name=carrowkeel>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.carrowkeel.com/sites/carrowkeel/keshmyth.html | teideal = The Mythology of Kesh Corann | foilsitheoir = Sacred Island Guided Tours | dátarochtana = 6 Deireadh Fómhair 2017}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1880>Wilde, William (1880), ''[https://archive.org/stream/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog#page/n58/mode/2up The Memoirs of Gabriel Beranger]'', p. 48. [https://archive.org/details/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog PDF here]</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Céis, Uaimheanna na}} [[Catagóir:Sléibhte agus sliabhraonta na hÉireann]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ sr17umc9wziuxy2mdwg2xoh2soupqsk 1327807 1327806 2026-09-10T22:33:58Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Uaimheanna na Céise */ 1327807 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Tuamaí pasáiste i nÉirinn]], [[Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile]], [[Ráth Cuaráin]], [[An Bricshliabh]] # ''[[:en:Caves of Kesh|Caves of Kesh]]'' - [[Uaimheanna na Céise]] # ''[[:en:Heapstown Cairn|Heapstown Cairn]]'' - [[Carn Ochtriallaigh]] == Uaimheanna na Céise == [[Íomhá:Keshcorran Caves 10816.jpg | mion | 250px | Uaimheanna na Céise]] '' The '''Uaimheanna na Céise'''<ref name=logainm /> are a series of [[Solutional cave|limestone caves]] located near the village of Keash, [[Contae Shligigh]]. The caves are situated on the west side of Cnoc Chéis Chorainn (part of the [[an Bricshliabh]]) and consist of sixteen simple chambers, some interconnecting. '' The caves have been used by man over several millennia, and it has long been suggested that they were the site of ancient religious practice or gathering such as [[Lughnasadh]].<ref name=MacNeill1962 /> '' Excavations carried out in the early 20th century, particularly those by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], discovered significant animal remains. Among others, these included bones of [[béar donn]], [[leimín Artach]], [[Fia mór na mbeann]] agus [[mac tíre]].<ref name=Timoney2013 /> == Geology '' The sixteen interconnecting caves of white cherty limestone are found at the base of a line of low cliffs, on the western slope of the hill.<ref name=Aretz2010 /> They were formed from the atmospheric weathering of [[aolchloch charbónmhar]], and run perpendicular to the rock face. [[Grianchloch]] crystals are abundant, and glacial boulder-beds can be found at the mouth of some of the caves, showing that Céis Chorainn was at one time buried beneath an [[oighearchlúid]].<ref name=Scharff1903 /> The caves bear evidence of being washed out by water, and a layer of [[breisia]] containing limestone blocks can be found in many of them. Stalagmite floors are rare, and when present appear to have been burrowed into by foxes and badgers.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> [[Íomhá:The Caves of Keash.JPG| mion | 270px | ''The sixteen entrances to the Uaimheanna na Céise]] [[Íomhá:1903 Kesh Caves.jpg| mion | ''[[Robert Lloyd Praeger|Praeger's]] 1903 plan of the caves]] <!-- ==History of exploration The first thorough exploration of the caves at Keshcorran occurred during five weeks in 1901, and was initiated after a portion of a bear's skull had been discovered some years earlier.<ref name=ITS>{{Cite web |url=http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |title=Bricklieve Mountains |publisher=Institute of Technology Sligo |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119072329/http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |archive-date=19 November 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> These excavations, headed by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], R. J. Ussher, and [[Robert Lloyd Praeger]], recovered bones of [[Red deer|deer]], ox, goat, pig, [[Brown bear|bear]], horse, sheep, donkey, [[Mountain hare|hare]], mouse, [[Brown rat|rat]], badger, fox, dog, [[Gray wolf|wolf]], and [[stoat]]. For the first time in Ireland, evidence of the [[Arctic lemming]] was also discovered, drawing headlines around the country.<ref name=ITS /> Another important recovery was that of a metacarpus of reindeer, discovered above an area of burnt charcoal. This suggests that reindeer in Ireland survived until the human period.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Also recovered from the excavations were the four oldest species of [[Mollusca|molluscs]] found in Ireland at the time, the remains of several fish, and numerous species of bird, most notably the [[Rock ptarmigan|ptarmigan]], [[smew]], and [[little auk]]. Another recovery of note was that of several fossilised frog bones found in the lowest stratum, which disproved a common belief that the species had only been introduced in 1699.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Finally, the excavations found evidence of occasional human habitation going as far back as the [[Neolithic]], with more regular occupation being identified from the 10th century onward. Five human teeth and the [[humerus]] of a male were found in the caves, and man-made artefacts that were recovered include two bone needles, a bone comb, a stone [[Celt (tool)|celt]], an iron saw, two bronze pins, and a stone axe of [[adze]] type. Shells of [[Blue mussel|mussel]] and oyster were also found, further supporting human settlement.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Further explorations took place in 1929 and 1930, and these led to the recovery of more bones of lemming, reindeer, mouse, pig, hare, horse, frog, rabbit, sheep, fox, stoat, bear, dog, ox, badger and rat. The excavations also discovered remains of [[Irish elk|elk]], cat, shrew, and duck.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> In more recent times, some of the mammal bones recovered from these excavations have been re-analysed with [[radiocarbon dating]], confirming a late-glacial estimate for the bones found in the lower layers. Those of the bear, deer, hare, and wolf were dated to around 10,000 BC, while those of the stoat and horse were dated to around 6000 BC and 400 BC respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.showcaves.com/english/ie/caves/Keshcorran.html |title=Caves of Keshcorran| publisher=Show Caves of the World |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref><ref name=ITS /> The most recent discovery from the caves occurred in 1971, when a left [[tibia]] of an adult was recovered in a pool of water.<ref name=Timoney /> It has subsequently been dated to the turn of the 11th century, coinciding with an entry in the [[Annals of the Four Masters]] for 1007 AD; : ''"Muireadhach, a distinguished bishop, son of the brother of Ainmire Bocht, was suffocated in a cave, in Gaileanga of Corann."''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100005B/text011.html |title=Annal M1007.2| publisher=University College Cork |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> --> == Béaloideas '' The Uaimheanna na Céise featured prominently in medieval [[miotaseolaíocht na nGael]] and stories, with folk versions of these tales continuing in [[béaloideas]] until the 20th century. The caves are often presented as being associated with the [[alltar]], and as places to be respected and feared.<ref name=Meehan2004 /> ''[[Cath Maige Mucrama]]'' tells of the birth of [[Cormac mac Airt]] at the foot of Céis Chorainn. He is reputed to have been raised by a wolf in the caves, in a tale reminiscent of [[Romulus agus Remus]].<ref name=Timoney2013 /> '' The caves also feature in three stories about [[Fionn mac Cumhaill]]. The first, found in [[An Fhiannaíocht#Associated works|Duanaire Finn]], relates a journey by Fionn to an otherworld [[Forge|smithy]] located inside the caves. The second tale, known as ''Bruidhean Chéise Corainn'', tells of the warrior being captured and bound in the caves by the [[Tuatha Dé Danann]]. Another tale, ''the Death of Diarmuid in the Boar Hunt'', mentions [[Diarmuid Ua Duibne|Diarmuid]] and [[Gráinne (miotaseolaíocht)]] as taking refuge in the caves from a vengeful Fionn.<ref name=carrowkeel /> '' A more modern tale regarding the caves of Céis Chorainn can be found in a 1779 diary of [[Gabriel Beranger]]; : ''"This cavern is said to communicate with that in [[Contae Ros Comáin]] ... called [[Ráth Cruachan#Uaimh na gCat|Uaimh na gCat]], of which is told (and believed in both counties) that a woman in the county of Roscommon having an unruly calf could never get him home unless driving him by holding him by the tail; that one day he tried to escape and dragged the woman, against her will into the Hellmouth door ... and continued running until next morning. She came out at Kishcorren [sic], to her own amazement and that of the neighbouring people. We believed it rather than try it."''<ref name=Wilde1880 /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín| url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/112051 | teideal = Uaimheanna na Céise | website = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] | dátarochtana = 11 Iúil 2023}}</ref> <ref name=MacNeill1962>MacNeill, Máire (1962), ''The Festival of Lughnasa''</ref> <ref name=Timoney2013>{{cite book | title=Dedicated to Sligo: 34 Essays on Sligo's Past | editor-last=Timoney | editor-first=Martin | pages=75–80 | year=2013 | publisher=Publishing Sligo's Past | isbn=978-0-9575547-0-2}}</ref> <ref name=Aretz2010>Aretz, Markus (2010), ''Rugose coral biostromes in the late Viséan (Mississippian) of NW Ireland''</ref> <ref name=Scharff1903>Scharff, Robert Francis (1903), ''The Exploration of the Caves of Kesh, County Sligo]'', [[JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/30079180 30079180]</ref> <ref name=Gwynn1940>Gwynn, Arthur Montague (1940), ''Report on a Further Exploration (1929) of the Caves of Keshcorran, Co. Sligo'', [[JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20518797 20518797]</ref> <ref name=Meehan2004>{{cite book | last=Meehan | first=Cary | date=2004 | title=Sacred Ireland | location=Somerset | publisher=Gothic Image Publications | page=680 | isbn=0 906362 43 1}}</ref> <ref name=carrowkeel>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.carrowkeel.com/sites/carrowkeel/keshmyth.html | teideal = The Mythology of Kesh Corann | foilsitheoir = Sacred Island Guided Tours | dátarochtana = 6 Deireadh Fómhair 2017}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1880>Wilde, William (1880), ''[https://archive.org/stream/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog#page/n58/mode/2up The Memoirs of Gabriel Beranger]'', p. 48. [https://archive.org/details/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog PDF here]</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Céis, Uaimheanna na}} [[Catagóir:Sléibhte agus sliabhraonta na hÉireann]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ a72nxw46nf81lp1367u7xifv9h3wws3 1327808 1327807 2026-09-10T22:55:32Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Uaimheanna na Céise */ 1327808 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Tuamaí pasáiste i nÉirinn]], [[Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile]], [[Ráth Cuaráin]], [[An Bricshliabh]] # ''[[:en:Caves of Kesh|Caves of Kesh]]'' - [[Uaimheanna na Céise]] # ''[[:en:Heapstown Cairn|Heapstown Cairn]]'' - [[Carn Ochtriallaigh]] == Uaimheanna na Céise == [[Íomhá:Keshcorran Caves 10816.jpg | mion | 250px | Uaimheanna na Céise]] '' The '''Uaimheanna na Céise'''<ref name=logainm /> are a series of [[Solutional cave|limestone caves]] located near the village of Keash, [[Contae Shligigh]]. The caves are situated on the west side of Cnoc Chéis Chorainn (part of the [[an Bricshliabh]]) and consist of sixteen simple chambers, some interconnecting. '' The caves have been used by man over several millennia, and it has long been suggested that they were the site of ancient religious practice or gathering such as [[Lughnasadh]].<ref name=MacNeill1962 /> '' Excavations carried out in the early 20th century, particularly those by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], discovered significant animal remains. Among others, these included bones of [[béar donn]], [[leimín Artach]], [[Fia mór na mbeann]] agus [[mac tíre]].<ref name=Timoney2013 /> == Geology '' The sixteen interconnecting caves of white cherty limestone are found at the base of a line of low cliffs, on the western slope of the hill.<ref name=Aretz2010 /> They were formed from the atmospheric weathering of [[aolchloch charbónmhar]], and run perpendicular to the rock face. [[Grianchloch]] crystals are abundant, and glacial boulder-beds can be found at the mouth of some of the caves, showing that Céis Chorainn was at one time buried beneath an [[oighearchlúid]].<ref name=Scharff1903 /> The caves bear evidence of being washed out by water, and a layer of [[breisia]] containing limestone blocks can be found in many of them. Stalagmite floors are rare, and when present appear to have been burrowed into by foxes and badgers.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> [[Íomhá:The Caves of Keash.JPG| mion | 270px | ''The sixteen entrances to the Uaimheanna na Céise]] [[Íomhá:1903 Kesh Caves.jpg| mion | ''[[Robert Lloyd Praeger|Praeger's]] 1903 plan of the caves]] <!-- ==History of exploration The first thorough exploration of the caves at Keshcorran occurred during five weeks in 1901, and was initiated after a portion of a bear's skull had been discovered some years earlier.<ref name=ITS>{{Cite web |url=http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |title=Bricklieve Mountains |publisher=Institute of Technology Sligo |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119072329/http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |archive-date=19 November 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> These excavations, headed by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], R. J. Ussher, and [[Robert Lloyd Praeger]], recovered bones of [[Red deer|deer]], ox, goat, pig, [[Brown bear|bear]], horse, sheep, donkey, [[Mountain hare|hare]], mouse, [[Brown rat|rat]], badger, fox, dog, [[Gray wolf|wolf]], and [[stoat]]. For the first time in Ireland, evidence of the [[Arctic lemming]] was also discovered, drawing headlines around the country.<ref name=ITS /> Another important recovery was that of a metacarpus of reindeer, discovered above an area of burnt charcoal. This suggests that reindeer in Ireland survived until the human period.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Also recovered from the excavations were the four oldest species of [[Mollusca|molluscs]] found in Ireland at the time, the remains of several fish, and numerous species of bird, most notably the [[Rock ptarmigan|ptarmigan]], [[smew]], and [[little auk]]. Another recovery of note was that of several fossilised frog bones found in the lowest stratum, which disproved a common belief that the species had only been introduced in 1699.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Finally, the excavations found evidence of occasional human habitation going as far back as the [[Neolithic]], with more regular occupation being identified from the 10th century onward. Five human teeth and the [[humerus]] of a male were found in the caves, and man-made artefacts that were recovered include two bone needles, a bone comb, a stone [[Celt (tool)|celt]], an iron saw, two bronze pins, and a stone axe of [[adze]] type. Shells of [[Blue mussel|mussel]] and oyster were also found, further supporting human settlement.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Further explorations took place in 1929 and 1930, and these led to the recovery of more bones of lemming, reindeer, mouse, pig, hare, horse, frog, rabbit, sheep, fox, stoat, bear, dog, ox, badger and rat. The excavations also discovered remains of [[Irish elk|elk]], cat, shrew, and duck.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> In more recent times, some of the mammal bones recovered from these excavations have been re-analysed with [[radiocarbon dating]], confirming a late-glacial estimate for the bones found in the lower layers. Those of the bear, deer, hare, and wolf were dated to around 10,000 BC, while those of the stoat and horse were dated to around 6000 BC and 400 BC respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.showcaves.com/english/ie/caves/Keshcorran.html |title=Caves of Keshcorran| publisher=Show Caves of the World |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref><ref name=ITS /> The most recent discovery from the caves occurred in 1971, when a left [[tibia]] of an adult was recovered in a pool of water.<ref name=Timoney /> It has subsequently been dated to the turn of the 11th century, coinciding with an entry in the [[Annals of the Four Masters]] for 1007 AD; : ''"Muireadhach, a distinguished bishop, son of the brother of Ainmire Bocht, was suffocated in a cave, in Gaileanga of Corann."''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100005B/text011.html |title=Annal M1007.2| publisher=University College Cork |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> --> == Béaloideas '' The Uaimheanna na Céise featured prominently in medieval [[miotaseolaíocht na nGael]] and stories, with folk versions of these tales continuing in [[béaloideas]] until the 20th century. The caves are often presented as being associated with the [[alltar]], and as places to be respected and feared.<ref name=Meehan2004 /> ''[[Cath Maige Mucrama]]'' tells of the birth of [[Cormac mac Airt]] at the foot of Céis Chorainn. He is reputed to have been raised by a wolf in the caves, in a tale reminiscent of [[Romulus agus Remus]].<ref name=Timoney2013 /> '' The caves also feature in three stories about [[Fionn mac Cumhaill]]. The first, found in [[An Fhiannaíocht#Associated works|Duanaire Finn]], relates a journey by Fionn to an otherworld [[Forge|smithy]] located inside the caves. The second tale, known as ''Bruidhean Chéise Corainn'', tells of the warrior being captured and bound in the caves by the [[Tuatha Dé Danann]]. Another tale, ''the Death of Diarmuid in the Boar Hunt'', mentions [[Diarmuid Ua Duibne|Diarmuid]] and [[Gráinne (miotaseolaíocht)]] as taking refuge in the caves from a vengeful Fionn.<ref name=carrowkeel /> '' A more modern tale regarding the caves of Céis Chorainn can be found in a 1779 diary of [[Gabriel Beranger]]; : ''"This cavern is said to communicate with that in [[Contae Ros Comáin]] ... called [[Ráth Cruachan#Uaimh na gCat|Uaimh na gCat]], of which is told (and believed in both counties) that a woman in the county of Roscommon having an unruly calf could never get him home unless driving him by holding him by the tail; that one day he tried to escape and dragged the woman, against her will into the Hellmouth door ... and continued running until next morning. She came out at Kishcorren [sic], to her own amazement and that of the neighbouring people. We believed it rather than try it."''<ref name=Wilde1880 /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín| url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/112051 | teideal = Uaimheanna na Céise | website = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] | dátarochtana = 11 Iúil 2023}}</ref> <ref name=MacNeill1962>MacNeill, Máire (1962), ''The Festival of Lughnasa''</ref> <ref name=Timoney2013>{{cite book | title=Dedicated to Sligo: 34 Essays on Sligo's Past | editor-last=Timoney | editor-first=Martin | pages=75–80 | year=2013 | publisher=Publishing Sligo's Past | isbn=978-0-9575547-0-2}}</ref> <ref name=Aretz2010>Aretz, Markus (2010), ''Rugose coral biostromes in the late Viséan (Mississippian) of NW Ireland''</ref> <ref name=Scharff1903>Scharff, Robert Francis (1903), ''The Exploration of the Caves of Kesh, County Sligo]'', [[JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/30079180 30079180]</ref> <ref name=Gwynn1940>Gwynn, Arthur Montague (1940), ''Report on a Further Exploration (1929) of the Caves of Keshcorran, Co. Sligo'', [[JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20518797 20518797]</ref> <ref name=Meehan2004>{{cite book | last=Meehan | first=Cary | date=2004 | title=Sacred Ireland | location=Somerset | publisher=Gothic Image Publications | page=680 | isbn=0 906362 43 1}}</ref> <ref name=carrowkeel>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.carrowkeel.com/sites/carrowkeel/keshmyth.html | teideal = The Mythology of Kesh Corann | foilsitheoir = Sacred Island Guided Tours | dátarochtana = 6 Deireadh Fómhair 2017}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1880>Wilde, William (1880), ''[https://archive.org/stream/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog#page/n58/mode/2up The Memoirs of Gabriel Beranger]'', p. 48. [https://archive.org/details/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog PDF here]</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Céis, Uaimheanna na}} [[Catagóir:Sléibhte agus sliabhraonta na hÉireann]] == Carn Ochtriallaigh == | location = Heapstown, [[Castlebaldwin]],<br/>[[County Sligo]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | built = c. 3000 BC | height = 6 m | designation2_number = 152 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = National Monuments of County Sligo in State Care | url = http://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-sligo.pdf | page = 2 | work = heritageireland.ie | foilsitheoir = National Monument Service | dátarochtana = 13 Lúnasa 2020}}</ref> '' '''Carn Ochtriallaigh''' is a large ancient [[carn]] and protected [[Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann|National Monument]] in [[Contae Shligigh]]. It was built in the [[Neoiliteach]], around 3000 BC, and is believed to cover a [[tuama pasáiste]]. The cairn is one of the largest in Ireland and is near [[Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile]]. <ref name=Falk2008>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4HsSAQAAIAAJ&q=Heapstown | title=Folk Beliefs and Practice in Medieval Lives | first=Ann-britt | last=Falk | first2=Donata M.| last2=Kyritz | date=1 January 2008 | publisher=Archaeopress | isbn=9781407301969 | via=Google Books}}</ref> == Áit '' Carn Ochtriallaigh is located on a low hill immediately west of the River Unshin and north of [[Loch Arbhach]], 2.1 km northwest of [[Ballindoon Friary]]. <ref name=Moore1998>{{lua idirlín | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MoMiAQAAIAAJ&q=Heapstown|title=Archaeology in County Sligo | ainm = Sam | sloinne = Moore | dáta = 1 Eanáir 1998 | foilsitheoir = FAS Community Services Unit | via=Google Books}}</ref> It is in the [[townland]] of Baile an Chairn''. <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Baile an Chairn | url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/45393 | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]]}}</ref> == Miotas agus stair '' Carn Ochtriallaigh is thought to have been built c. 3000 BC, during the [[Neolithic]] era, and is believed to enclose a [[passage grave]] like those at the [[Carrowkeel Megalithic Cemetery]], {{Convert|5|km|abbr=on}} SSE of Heapstown. '' One account of the cairn's construction is given in the medieval tale of the [[Cath Maige Tuired|Second Battle of Moytura]]. [[Dian Cecht]], healer of the divine [[Tuatha Dé Danann]], puts healing herbs into the Well of Sláine, and the Tuatha Dé Danann drink from it. The [[Fomorians]], on a suggestion from the warrior Ochtriallach, fill the well with stones to keep their enemies from using it. Thus it is known as ''Carn Ochtriallach'' "Ochtriallach's cairn".<ref name=celt2004>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Stokes | ainm = Whitley | dáta = 2004 | teideal = The Second Battle of Moytura | url=https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T300011.html | work = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]]}}</ref> In another medieval tale, it was the burial mound of prince [[Ailill mac Echach Mugmedóin]], brother of [[Niall of the Nine Hostages]]. <ref name=Wood1892>{{Cite book | last=Wood-Martin | first=W. G. | title=History of Sligo | year=1892}}</ref> '' In 1837, when it was illustrated by George Petrie, <ref name=>{{cite book |last=Hensey | first=Robert | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FW1hCgAAQBAJ&q=Heapstown&pg=PA109 | title=First Light: The Origins of Newgrange | date=30 June 2015 | publisher=Oxbow Books | isbn=9781782979548 | via=Google Books}}</ref> it stood to its full height and had a [[standing stone]] on top. However, much of the stone was removed for road-building by the time it was illustrated by William Wakeman in 1878. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal =Heapstown Cairn | url = https://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/environment-geography/physical-landscape/the-wakeman-drawings/heapstown/#:~:text=Heapstown%20Cairn&text=This%20massive%20kerbed%20site%20is,on%20the%20summit%20of%20Knocknarea. |access-date=22 September 2022 |website=Ask About Ireland}}</ref> == Cur síos '' The cairn is about {{Convert|60|m|abbr=on}} wide and about {{convert|6|m|abbr=on}} high, and is composed of locally quarried chunks of limestone mixed with blocks of red sandstone. There is a kerb of huge [[limestone]] blocks around the edge of the cairn. The monument has been extensively quarried on all sides except the southeast, which probably contains an undiscovered passage grave beneath the cairn. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.thestandingstone.ie/2011/02/heapstown-cairn-co-sligo.html | teideal =Heapstown, Cairn, Co. Sligo.|publisher=}}</ref> <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.discoverireland.ie/Arts-Culture-Heritage/heapstown-cairn/50215 | teideal =Heapstown Cairn - Attractions - Museums and Attractions - All Ireland - Republic of Ireland - Sligo - Castlebaldwin - Discover Ireland|first=|last=|publisher=}}</ref> <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.megalithicireland.com/Heapstown.htm | teideal =Heapstown Cairn, Sligo|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/environment-geography/physical-landscape/the-wakeman-drawings/heapstown/|title=Heapstown|publisher=}}</ref> Passage grave-style megalithic art was found on a south-facing [[kerbstone]] in 1998. <ref name=>{{lua idirlín |last=Byrne |first=Martin |date=22 September 2022 | teideal =Megalithic Art at Heapstown Cairn |url=http://www.carrowkeel.com/sites/moytura/heap2.html |access-date=22 September 2022 |website=The Fr. Michael O'Flanagan Heritage and History Pages}}</ref> Carn Ochtriallaigh is similar to [[Miosgán Meadhbha]], also in County Sligo. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} [[Category:Megalithic monuments in Ireland]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ asdo74qll0s366g57tqnw4h0igvts12 1327809 1327808 2026-09-10T23:14:15Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 1327809 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Tuamaí pasáiste i nÉirinn]], [[Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile]], [[Ráth Cuaráin]], [[An Bricshliabh]] # ''[[:en:Caves of Kesh|Caves of Kesh]]'' - [[Uaimheanna na Céise]] # ''[[:en:Heapstown Cairn|Heapstown Cairn]]'' - [[Carn Ochtriallaigh]] == Uaimheanna na Céise == [[Íomhá:Keshcorran Caves 10816.jpg | mion | 250px | Uaimheanna na Céise]] '' The '''Uaimheanna na Céise'''<ref name=logainm /> are a series of [[Solutional cave|limestone caves]] located near the village of Keash, [[Contae Shligigh]]. The caves are situated on the west side of Cnoc Chéis Chorainn (part of the [[an Bricshliabh]]) and consist of sixteen simple chambers, some interconnecting. '' The caves have been used by man over several millennia, and it has long been suggested that they were the site of ancient religious practice or gathering such as [[Lughnasadh]].<ref name=MacNeill1962 /> '' Excavations carried out in the early 20th century, particularly those by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], discovered significant animal remains. Among others, these included bones of [[béar donn]], [[leimín Artach]], [[Fia mór na mbeann]] agus [[mac tíre]].<ref name=Timoney2013 /> == Geology '' The sixteen interconnecting caves of white cherty limestone are found at the base of a line of low cliffs, on the western slope of the hill.<ref name=Aretz2010 /> They were formed from the atmospheric weathering of [[aolchloch charbónmhar]], and run perpendicular to the rock face. [[Grianchloch]] crystals are abundant, and glacial boulder-beds can be found at the mouth of some of the caves, showing that Céis Chorainn was at one time buried beneath an [[oighearchlúid]].<ref name=Scharff1903 /> The caves bear evidence of being washed out by water, and a layer of [[breisia]] containing limestone blocks can be found in many of them. Stalagmite floors are rare, and when present appear to have been burrowed into by foxes and badgers.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> [[Íomhá:The Caves of Keash.JPG| mion | 270px | ''The sixteen entrances to the Uaimheanna na Céise]] [[Íomhá:1903 Kesh Caves.jpg| mion | ''[[Robert Lloyd Praeger|Praeger's]] 1903 plan of the caves]] <!-- ==History of exploration The first thorough exploration of the caves at Keshcorran occurred during five weeks in 1901, and was initiated after a portion of a bear's skull had been discovered some years earlier.<ref name=ITS>{{Cite web |url=http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |title=Bricklieve Mountains |publisher=Institute of Technology Sligo |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119072329/http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |archive-date=19 November 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> These excavations, headed by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], R. J. Ussher, and [[Robert Lloyd Praeger]], recovered bones of [[Red deer|deer]], ox, goat, pig, [[Brown bear|bear]], horse, sheep, donkey, [[Mountain hare|hare]], mouse, [[Brown rat|rat]], badger, fox, dog, [[Gray wolf|wolf]], and [[stoat]]. For the first time in Ireland, evidence of the [[Arctic lemming]] was also discovered, drawing headlines around the country.<ref name=ITS /> Another important recovery was that of a metacarpus of reindeer, discovered above an area of burnt charcoal. This suggests that reindeer in Ireland survived until the human period.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Also recovered from the excavations were the four oldest species of [[Mollusca|molluscs]] found in Ireland at the time, the remains of several fish, and numerous species of bird, most notably the [[Rock ptarmigan|ptarmigan]], [[smew]], and [[little auk]]. Another recovery of note was that of several fossilised frog bones found in the lowest stratum, which disproved a common belief that the species had only been introduced in 1699.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Finally, the excavations found evidence of occasional human habitation going as far back as the [[Neolithic]], with more regular occupation being identified from the 10th century onward. Five human teeth and the [[humerus]] of a male were found in the caves, and man-made artefacts that were recovered include two bone needles, a bone comb, a stone [[Celt (tool)|celt]], an iron saw, two bronze pins, and a stone axe of [[adze]] type. Shells of [[Blue mussel|mussel]] and oyster were also found, further supporting human settlement.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Further explorations took place in 1929 and 1930, and these led to the recovery of more bones of lemming, reindeer, mouse, pig, hare, horse, frog, rabbit, sheep, fox, stoat, bear, dog, ox, badger and rat. The excavations also discovered remains of [[Irish elk|elk]], cat, shrew, and duck.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> In more recent times, some of the mammal bones recovered from these excavations have been re-analysed with [[radiocarbon dating]], confirming a late-glacial estimate for the bones found in the lower layers. Those of the bear, deer, hare, and wolf were dated to around 10,000 BC, while those of the stoat and horse were dated to around 6000 BC and 400 BC respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.showcaves.com/english/ie/caves/Keshcorran.html |title=Caves of Keshcorran| publisher=Show Caves of the World |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref><ref name=ITS /> The most recent discovery from the caves occurred in 1971, when a left [[tibia]] of an adult was recovered in a pool of water.<ref name=Timoney /> It has subsequently been dated to the turn of the 11th century, coinciding with an entry in the [[Annals of the Four Masters]] for 1007 AD; : ''"Muireadhach, a distinguished bishop, son of the brother of Ainmire Bocht, was suffocated in a cave, in Gaileanga of Corann."''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100005B/text011.html |title=Annal M1007.2| publisher=University College Cork |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> --> == Béaloideas '' The Uaimheanna na Céise featured prominently in medieval [[miotaseolaíocht na nGael]] and stories, with folk versions of these tales continuing in [[béaloideas]] until the 20th century. The caves are often presented as being associated with the [[alltar]], and as places to be respected and feared.<ref name=Meehan2004 /> ''[[Cath Maige Mucrama]]'' tells of the birth of [[Cormac mac Airt]] at the foot of Céis Chorainn. He is reputed to have been raised by a wolf in the caves, in a tale reminiscent of [[Romulus agus Remus]].<ref name=Timoney2013 /> '' The caves also feature in three stories about [[Fionn mac Cumhaill]]. The first, found in [[An Fhiannaíocht#Associated works|Duanaire Finn]], relates a journey by Fionn to an otherworld [[Forge|smithy]] located inside the caves. The second tale, known as ''Bruidhean Chéise Corainn'', tells of the warrior being captured and bound in the caves by the [[Tuatha Dé Danann]]. Another tale, ''the Death of Diarmuid in the Boar Hunt'', mentions [[Diarmuid Ua Duibne|Diarmuid]] and [[Gráinne (miotaseolaíocht)]] as taking refuge in the caves from a vengeful Fionn.<ref name=carrowkeel /> '' A more modern tale regarding the caves of Céis Chorainn can be found in a 1779 diary of [[Gabriel Beranger]]; : ''"This cavern is said to communicate with that in [[Contae Ros Comáin]] ... called [[Ráth Cruachan#Uaimh na gCat|Uaimh na gCat]], of which is told (and believed in both counties) that a woman in the county of Roscommon having an unruly calf could never get him home unless driving him by holding him by the tail; that one day he tried to escape and dragged the woman, against her will into the Hellmouth door ... and continued running until next morning. She came out at Kishcorren [sic], to her own amazement and that of the neighbouring people. We believed it rather than try it."''<ref name=Wilde1880 /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín| url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/112051 | teideal = Uaimheanna na Céise | website = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] | dátarochtana = 11 Iúil 2023}}</ref> <ref name=MacNeill1962>MacNeill, Máire (1962), ''The Festival of Lughnasa''</ref> <ref name=Timoney2013>{{cite book | title=Dedicated to Sligo: 34 Essays on Sligo's Past | editor-last=Timoney | editor-first=Martin | pages=75–80 | year=2013 | publisher=Publishing Sligo's Past | isbn=978-0-9575547-0-2}}</ref> <ref name=Aretz2010>Aretz, Markus (2010), ''Rugose coral biostromes in the late Viséan (Mississippian) of NW Ireland''</ref> <ref name=Scharff1903>Scharff, Robert Francis (1903), ''The Exploration of the Caves of Kesh, County Sligo]'', [[JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/30079180 30079180]</ref> <ref name=Gwynn1940>Gwynn, Arthur Montague (1940), ''Report on a Further Exploration (1929) of the Caves of Keshcorran, Co. Sligo'', [[JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20518797 20518797]</ref> <ref name=Meehan2004>{{cite book | last=Meehan | first=Cary | date=2004 | title=Sacred Ireland | location=Somerset | publisher=Gothic Image Publications | page=680 | isbn=0 906362 43 1}}</ref> <ref name=carrowkeel>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.carrowkeel.com/sites/carrowkeel/keshmyth.html | teideal = The Mythology of Kesh Corann | foilsitheoir = Sacred Island Guided Tours | dátarochtana = 6 Deireadh Fómhair 2017}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1880>Wilde, William (1880), ''[https://archive.org/stream/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog#page/n58/mode/2up The Memoirs of Gabriel Beranger]'', p. 48. [https://archive.org/details/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog PDF here]</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Céis, Uaimheanna na}} [[Catagóir:Sléibhte agus sliabhraonta na hÉireann]] == Carn Ochtriallaigh == | location = Heapstown, [[Castlebaldwin]],<br/>[[County Sligo]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] | built = c. 3000 BC | height = 6 m | designation2_number = 152 <ref name=>{{lua idirlín | teideal = National Monuments of County Sligo in State Care | url = http://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-sligo.pdf | page = 2 | work = heritageireland.ie | foilsitheoir = National Monument Service | dátarochtana = 13 Lúnasa 2020}}</ref> '' '''Carn Ochtriallaigh''' is a large ancient [[carn]] and protected [[Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann|National Monument]] in [[Contae Shligigh]]. It was built in the [[Neoiliteach]], around 3000 BC, and is believed to cover a [[tuama pasáiste]]. The cairn is one of the largest in Ireland and is near [[Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile]]. <ref name=Falk2008>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4HsSAQAAIAAJ&q=Heapstown | title=Folk Beliefs and Practice in Medieval Lives | first=Ann-britt | last=Falk | first2=Donata M.| last2=Kyritz | date=1 January 2008 | publisher=Archaeopress | isbn=9781407301969 | via=Google Books}}</ref> == Áit '' Carn Ochtriallaigh is located on a low hill immediately west of the River Unshin and north of [[Loch Arbhach]], 2.1 km northwest of [[Ballindoon Friary]]. <ref name=Moore1998>{{lua idirlín | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MoMiAQAAIAAJ&q=Heapstown | teideal = Archaeology in County Sligo | ainm = Sam | sloinne = Moore | dáta = 1 Eanáir 1998 | foilsitheoir = FAS Community Services Unit | via=Google Books}}</ref> It is in the [[townland]] of Baile an Chairn''. <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Baile an Chairn | url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/45393 | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]]}}</ref> == Miotas agus stair '' Carn Ochtriallaigh is thought to have been built c. 3000 BC, during the [[Neoiliteach]] era, and is believed to enclose a [[tuama pasáiste] like those at the [[Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile]], {5 km SSE of Heapstown. '' One account of the cairn's construction is given in the medieval tale of the dára [[Cath Maige Tuired]]. [[Dian Cecht]], healer of the divine [[Tuatha Dé Danann]], puts healing herbs into the Well of Sláine, and the Tuatha Dé Danann drink from it. The [[na Fomhóraigh]], on a suggestion from the warrior Ochtriallach, fill the well with stones to keep their enemies from using it. Thus it is known as ''Carn Ochtrialligh''. <ref name=celt2004>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Stokes | ainm = Whitley | dáta = 2004 | teideal = The Second Battle of Moytura | url=https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T300011.html | work = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]]}}</ref> In another medieval tale, it was the burial mound of prince [[Ailill mac Echach Mugmedóin]], brother of [[Niall of the Nine Hostages]]. <ref name=Wood1892>{{Cite book | last=Wood-Martin | first=W. G. | title=History of Sligo | year=1892}}</ref> '' In 1837, when it was illustrated by George Petrie, <ref name=y2015>{{cite book | last=Hensey | first=Robert | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FW1hCgAAQBAJ&q=Heapstown&pg=PA109 | title=First Light: The Origins of Newgrange | date=30 June 2015 | publisher=Oxbow Books | isbn=9781782979548 | via=Google Books}}</ref> it stood to its full height and had a [[standing stone]] on top. However, much of the stone was removed for road-building by the time it was illustrated by William Wakeman in 1878. <ref name=aai_geog>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Heapstown Cairn | url = https://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/environment-geography/physical-landscape/the-wakeman-drawings/heapstown/#:~:text=Heapstown%20Cairn&text=This%20massive%20kerbed%20site%20is,on%20the%20summit%20of%20Knocknarea | dátarochtana = Meán Fómhair | work = Ask About Ireland}}</ref> == Cur síos '' The cairn is about 60 m wide and about 6 m high, and is composed of locally quarried chunks of limestone mixed with blocks of red sandstone. There is a kerb of huge [[aolchloch]] blocks around the edge of the cairn. The monument has been extensively quarried on all sides except the southeast, which probably contains an undiscovered passage grave beneath the cairn. <ref name=tss>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.thestandingstone.ie/2011/02/heapstown-cairn-co-sligo.html | teideal =Heapstown, Cairn, Co. Sligo}}</ref> <ref name=di>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.discoverireland.ie/Arts-Culture-Heritage/heapstown-cairn/50215 | teideal = Heapstown Cairn - Castlebaldwin - Discover Ireland}}</ref> <ref name=mli>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.megalithicireland.com/Heapstown.htm | teideal = Heapstown Cairn, Sligo}}</ref> <ref name=aai>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/environment-geography/physical-landscape/the-wakeman-drawings/heapstown/ | teideal = Heapstown}}</ref> Passage grave-style megalithic art was found on a south-facing [[kerbstone]] in 1998. <ref name=Byrne2022>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Byrne | ainm = Martin | dáta = 22 Meán Fómhair 2022 | teideal = Megalithic Art at Heapstown Cairn | url = http://www.carrowkeel.com/sites/moytura/heap2.html | dátarochtana = 22 Meán Fómhair 2022 | work = The Fr. Michael O'Flanagan Heritage and History Pages}}</ref> Carn Ochtriallaigh is similar to [[Miosgán Meadhbha]], also in County Sligo. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = }} [[Category:Megalithic monuments in Ireland]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ i2jv79j9iotxkm7x1eq60izv2rw5fsf 1327813 1327809 2026-09-11T08:23:57Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* Carn Ochtriallaigh */ 1327813 wikitext text/x-wiki [ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ] * [[Tuamaí pasáiste i nÉirinn]], [[Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile]], [[Ráth Cuaráin]], [[An Bricshliabh]] # ''[[:en:Caves of Kesh|Caves of Kesh]]'' - [[Uaimheanna na Céise]] # ''[[:en:Heapstown Cairn|Heapstown Cairn]]'' - [[Carn Ochtriallaigh]] == Uaimheanna na Céise == [[Íomhá:Keshcorran Caves 10816.jpg | mion | 250px | Uaimheanna na Céise]] '' The '''Uaimheanna na Céise'''<ref name=logainm /> are a series of [[Solutional cave|limestone caves]] located near the village of Keash, [[Contae Shligigh]]. The caves are situated on the west side of Cnoc Chéis Chorainn (part of the [[an Bricshliabh]]) and consist of sixteen simple chambers, some interconnecting. '' The caves have been used by man over several millennia, and it has long been suggested that they were the site of ancient religious practice or gathering such as [[Lughnasadh]].<ref name=MacNeill1962 /> '' Excavations carried out in the early 20th century, particularly those by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], discovered significant animal remains. Among others, these included bones of [[béar donn]], [[leimín Artach]], [[Fia mór na mbeann]] agus [[mac tíre]].<ref name=Timoney2013 /> == Geology '' The sixteen interconnecting caves of white cherty limestone are found at the base of a line of low cliffs, on the western slope of the hill.<ref name=Aretz2010 /> They were formed from the atmospheric weathering of [[aolchloch charbónmhar]], and run perpendicular to the rock face. [[Grianchloch]] crystals are abundant, and glacial boulder-beds can be found at the mouth of some of the caves, showing that Céis Chorainn was at one time buried beneath an [[oighearchlúid]].<ref name=Scharff1903 /> The caves bear evidence of being washed out by water, and a layer of [[breisia]] containing limestone blocks can be found in many of them. Stalagmite floors are rare, and when present appear to have been burrowed into by foxes and badgers.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> [[Íomhá:The Caves of Keash.JPG| mion | 270px | ''The sixteen entrances to the Uaimheanna na Céise]] [[Íomhá:1903 Kesh Caves.jpg| mion | ''[[Robert Lloyd Praeger|Praeger's]] 1903 plan of the caves]] <!-- ==History of exploration The first thorough exploration of the caves at Keshcorran occurred during five weeks in 1901, and was initiated after a portion of a bear's skull had been discovered some years earlier.<ref name=ITS>{{Cite web |url=http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |title=Bricklieve Mountains |publisher=Institute of Technology Sligo |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119072329/http://staffweb.itsligo.ie/staff/dcotton/Bricklieve_mountains.html |archive-date=19 November 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> These excavations, headed by [[Robert Francis Scharff]], R. J. Ussher, and [[Robert Lloyd Praeger]], recovered bones of [[Red deer|deer]], ox, goat, pig, [[Brown bear|bear]], horse, sheep, donkey, [[Mountain hare|hare]], mouse, [[Brown rat|rat]], badger, fox, dog, [[Gray wolf|wolf]], and [[stoat]]. For the first time in Ireland, evidence of the [[Arctic lemming]] was also discovered, drawing headlines around the country.<ref name=ITS /> Another important recovery was that of a metacarpus of reindeer, discovered above an area of burnt charcoal. This suggests that reindeer in Ireland survived until the human period.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Also recovered from the excavations were the four oldest species of [[Mollusca|molluscs]] found in Ireland at the time, the remains of several fish, and numerous species of bird, most notably the [[Rock ptarmigan|ptarmigan]], [[smew]], and [[little auk]]. Another recovery of note was that of several fossilised frog bones found in the lowest stratum, which disproved a common belief that the species had only been introduced in 1699.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Finally, the excavations found evidence of occasional human habitation going as far back as the [[Neolithic]], with more regular occupation being identified from the 10th century onward. Five human teeth and the [[humerus]] of a male were found in the caves, and man-made artefacts that were recovered include two bone needles, a bone comb, a stone [[Celt (tool)|celt]], an iron saw, two bronze pins, and a stone axe of [[adze]] type. Shells of [[Blue mussel|mussel]] and oyster were also found, further supporting human settlement.<ref name=Scharff1903 /> Further explorations took place in 1929 and 1930, and these led to the recovery of more bones of lemming, reindeer, mouse, pig, hare, horse, frog, rabbit, sheep, fox, stoat, bear, dog, ox, badger and rat. The excavations also discovered remains of [[Irish elk|elk]], cat, shrew, and duck.<ref name=Gwynn1940 /> In more recent times, some of the mammal bones recovered from these excavations have been re-analysed with [[radiocarbon dating]], confirming a late-glacial estimate for the bones found in the lower layers. Those of the bear, deer, hare, and wolf were dated to around 10,000 BC, while those of the stoat and horse were dated to around 6000 BC and 400 BC respectively.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.showcaves.com/english/ie/caves/Keshcorran.html |title=Caves of Keshcorran| publisher=Show Caves of the World |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref><ref name=ITS /> The most recent discovery from the caves occurred in 1971, when a left [[tibia]] of an adult was recovered in a pool of water.<ref name=Timoney /> It has subsequently been dated to the turn of the 11th century, coinciding with an entry in the [[Annals of the Four Masters]] for 1007 AD; : ''"Muireadhach, a distinguished bishop, son of the brother of Ainmire Bocht, was suffocated in a cave, in Gaileanga of Corann."''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100005B/text011.html |title=Annal M1007.2| publisher=University College Cork |accessdate=6 Oct 2017 }}</ref> --> == Béaloideas '' The Uaimheanna na Céise featured prominently in medieval [[miotaseolaíocht na nGael]] and stories, with folk versions of these tales continuing in [[béaloideas]] until the 20th century. The caves are often presented as being associated with the [[alltar]], and as places to be respected and feared.<ref name=Meehan2004 /> ''[[Cath Maige Mucrama]]'' tells of the birth of [[Cormac mac Airt]] at the foot of Céis Chorainn. He is reputed to have been raised by a wolf in the caves, in a tale reminiscent of [[Romulus agus Remus]].<ref name=Timoney2013 /> '' The caves also feature in three stories about [[Fionn mac Cumhaill]]. The first, found in [[An Fhiannaíocht#Associated works|Duanaire Finn]], relates a journey by Fionn to an otherworld [[Forge|smithy]] located inside the caves. The second tale, known as ''Bruidhean Chéise Corainn'', tells of the warrior being captured and bound in the caves by the [[Tuatha Dé Danann]]. Another tale, ''the Death of Diarmuid in the Boar Hunt'', mentions [[Diarmuid Ua Duibne|Diarmuid]] and [[Gráinne (miotaseolaíocht)]] as taking refuge in the caves from a vengeful Fionn.<ref name=carrowkeel /> '' A more modern tale regarding the caves of Céis Chorainn can be found in a 1779 diary of [[Gabriel Beranger]]; : ''"This cavern is said to communicate with that in [[Contae Ros Comáin]] ... called [[Ráth Cruachan#Uaimh na gCat|Uaimh na gCat]], of which is told (and believed in both counties) that a woman in the county of Roscommon having an unruly calf could never get him home unless driving him by holding him by the tail; that one day he tried to escape and dragged the woman, against her will into the Hellmouth door ... and continued running until next morning. She came out at Kishcorren [sic], to her own amazement and that of the neighbouring people. We believed it rather than try it."''<ref name=Wilde1880 /> == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín| url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/112051 | teideal = Uaimheanna na Céise | website = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]] | dátarochtana = 11 Iúil 2023}}</ref> <ref name=MacNeill1962>MacNeill, Máire (1962), ''The Festival of Lughnasa''</ref> <ref name=Timoney2013>{{cite book | title=Dedicated to Sligo: 34 Essays on Sligo's Past | editor-last=Timoney | editor-first=Martin | pages=75–80 | year=2013 | publisher=Publishing Sligo's Past | isbn=978-0-9575547-0-2}}</ref> <ref name=Aretz2010>Aretz, Markus (2010), ''Rugose coral biostromes in the late Viséan (Mississippian) of NW Ireland''</ref> <ref name=Scharff1903>Scharff, Robert Francis (1903), ''The Exploration of the Caves of Kesh, County Sligo]'', [[JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/30079180 30079180]</ref> <ref name=Gwynn1940>Gwynn, Arthur Montague (1940), ''Report on a Further Exploration (1929) of the Caves of Keshcorran, Co. Sligo'', [[JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/20518797 20518797]</ref> <ref name=Meehan2004>{{cite book | last=Meehan | first=Cary | date=2004 | title=Sacred Ireland | location=Somerset | publisher=Gothic Image Publications | page=680 | isbn=0 906362 43 1}}</ref> <ref name=carrowkeel>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.carrowkeel.com/sites/carrowkeel/keshmyth.html | teideal = The Mythology of Kesh Corann | foilsitheoir = Sacred Island Guided Tours | dátarochtana = 6 Deireadh Fómhair 2017}}</ref> <ref name=Wilde1880>Wilde, William (1880), ''[https://archive.org/stream/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog#page/n58/mode/2up The Memoirs of Gabriel Beranger]'', p. 48. [https://archive.org/details/memoirgabrielbe00wildgoog PDF here]</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Céis, Uaimheanna na}} [[Catagóir:Sléibhte agus sliabhraonta na hÉireann]] == Carn Ochtriallaigh == | location = Baile an Chairn | height = 6 m | designation2_number = 152<ref name=nms152 /> Is [[carn]] mór ársa agus [[Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann|Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta]] é '''Carn Ochtriallaigh''' suite i g[[Contae Shligigh]] gar de {{h|Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile}}. Tógadh é sa ré [[Neoiliteach]], timpeall na bliana 3000 RC, agus creidtear a [[tuama pasáiste]] faoina bhun.<ref name=Falk2008 /> == Áit Is ar cnoc íseal atá Carn Ochtriallaigh suite, i m[[baile fearainn]] Bhaile an Chairn,<ref name=logainm /> taobh thiar den Uinsinn agus taobh ó thuaidh de [[Loch Arbhach]] agus 2.1 km i bhfad ó {{h|Mainistir Bhaile an Dúin]].<ref name=Moore1998 /> == Miotas agus stair '' Carn Ochtriallaigh is thought to have been built c. 3000 BC, during the [[Neoiliteach]] era, and is believed to enclose a [[tuama pasáiste] like those at the [[Tuamaí na Ceathrún Caoile]], {5 km SSE of Heapstown. '' One account of the cairn's construction is given in the medieval tale of the dára [[Cath Maige Tuired]]. [[Dian Cecht]], healer of the divine [[Tuatha Dé Danann]], puts healing herbs into the Well of Sláine, and the Tuatha Dé Danann drink from it. The [[na Fomhóraigh]], on a suggestion from the warrior Ochtriallach, fill the well with stones to keep their enemies from using it. Thus it is known as ''Carn Ochtrialligh''. <ref name=celt2004>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Stokes | ainm = Whitley | dáta = 2004 | teideal = The Second Battle of Moytura | url=https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T300011.html | work = [[Corpus of Electronic Texts]]}}</ref> In another medieval tale, it was the burial mound of prince [[Ailill mac Echach Mugmedóin]], brother of [[Niall of the Nine Hostages]]. <ref name=Wood1892>{{Cite book | last=Wood-Martin | first=W. G. | title=History of Sligo | year=1892}}</ref> '' In 1837, when it was illustrated by George Petrie, <ref name=y2015>{{cite book | last=Hensey | first=Robert | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FW1hCgAAQBAJ&q=Heapstown&pg=PA109 | title=First Light: The Origins of Newgrange | date=30 June 2015 | publisher=Oxbow Books | isbn=9781782979548 | via=Google Books}}</ref> it stood to its full height and had a [[standing stone]] on top. However, much of the stone was removed for road-building by the time it was illustrated by William Wakeman in 1878. <ref name=aai_geog>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Heapstown Cairn | url = https://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/environment-geography/physical-landscape/the-wakeman-drawings/heapstown/#:~:text=Heapstown%20Cairn&text=This%20massive%20kerbed%20site%20is,on%20the%20summit%20of%20Knocknarea | dátarochtana = Meán Fómhair | work = Ask About Ireland}}</ref> == Cur síos '' The cairn is about 60 m wide and about 6 m high, and is composed of locally quarried chunks of limestone mixed with blocks of red sandstone. There is a kerb of huge [[aolchloch]] blocks around the edge of the cairn. The monument has been extensively quarried on all sides except the southeast, which probably contains an undiscovered passage grave beneath the cairn. <ref name=tss>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.thestandingstone.ie/2011/02/heapstown-cairn-co-sligo.html | teideal =Heapstown, Cairn, Co. Sligo}}</ref> <ref name=di>{{lua idirlín |url=http://www.discoverireland.ie/Arts-Culture-Heritage/heapstown-cairn/50215 | teideal = Heapstown Cairn - Castlebaldwin - Discover Ireland}}</ref> <ref name=mli>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.megalithicireland.com/Heapstown.htm | teideal = Heapstown Cairn, Sligo}}</ref> <ref name=aai>{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/environment-geography/physical-landscape/the-wakeman-drawings/heapstown/ | teideal = Heapstown}}</ref> Passage grave-style megalithic art was found on a south-facing [[kerbstone]] in 1998. <ref name=Byrne2022>{{lua idirlín | sloinne = Byrne | ainm = Martin | dáta = 22 Meán Fómhair 2022 | teideal = Megalithic Art at Heapstown Cairn | url = http://www.carrowkeel.com/sites/moytura/heap2.html | dátarochtana = 22 Meán Fómhair 2022 | work = The Fr. Michael O'Flanagan Heritage and History Pages}}</ref> Carn Ochtriallaigh is similar to [[Miosgán Meadhbha]], also in County Sligo. == Tagairtí {{reflist | refs = <ref name=nms152>{{lua idirlín | teideal = National Monuments of County Sligo in State Care | url = http://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-sligo.pdf | page = 2 | work = heritageireland.ie | foilsitheoir = National Monument Service | dátarochtana = 13 Lúnasa 2020}}</ref> <ref name=Falk2008>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4HsSAQAAIAAJ&q=Heapstown | title=Folk Beliefs and Practice in Medieval Lives | first=Ann-britt | last=Falk | first2=Donata M.| last2=Kyritz | date=1 January 2008 | publisher=Archaeopress | isbn=9781407301969 | via=Google Books}}</ref> <ref name=Moore1998>{{lua idirlín | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MoMiAQAAIAAJ&q=Heapstown | teideal = Archaeology in County Sligo | ainm = Sam | sloinne = Moore | dáta = 1 Eanáir 1998 | foilsitheoir = FAS Community Services Unit | via=Google Books}}</ref> <ref name=logainm>{{lua idirlín | teideal = Baile an Chairn | url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/45393 | work = [[logainm.ie|Bunachar Logainmneacha na hÉireann]]}}</ref> }} [[Category:Megalithic monuments in Ireland]] == Buntásc == __NOINDEX__ __NOTOC__ 0y1jrb40frww8djchq3hvblgc1amc46 2 120465 1327766 1282807 2026-09-10T15:28:52Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ 1327766 wikitext text/x-wiki * [https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org] * [[:d:Wikidata:SPARQL tutorial/ga|Teagasc SPARQL]] * [[:en:User:ListeriaBot|RTFM]] LAFL? * {{tl|Wikidata list}} * {{tl|Wikidata list end}} * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Natura 2000|Natura 2000]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Sléibhte Chill Mhantáin|Sléibhte Chill Mhantáin]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Contaetha na hÉireann|Contaetha na hÉireann]], réigiúin, cúigí agus contaetha i dtíortha eile * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Cathracha na hÉireann|Cathracha na hÉireann]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Cantúin na hEilvéise|Cantúin na hEilvéise]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Ballstáit den AE|Ballstáit den AE]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Gníomhaireachtaí an AE|Gníomhaireachtaí an AE]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Conarthaí an AE|Conarthaí an AE]] * [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann|Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann]] flwpehzmxgvyfximlomvk0espw53714 2 120601 1327803 1327185 2026-09-10T21:30:35Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1327803 wikitext text/x-wiki * Tá an focal "item" de dhíth ón mbot, is amhlaidh... tá! * An eochairfhocal é "Label"? Is . * Ní fheictear anseo go díreach na torthaí SQL, ach ina ionad sin, céard a dhéanann an bot leo, mar shampla ?item -> <nowiki>[[:d:?item|?item]]</nowiki> {{Wikidata list | sparql = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?can2000 { # P3425=(Comhartha) Aitheantas Nature 2000 # P17=tír, Q27=Éire ?item wdt:P3425 ?can2000; wdt:P17 wd:Q27. # label SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "ga". } } | columns = number:#, label:Alt, P7959:Contae, P18:Íomhá, P3425:Natura 2000 | links = local }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! Alt ! Contae ! Íomhá ! Natura 2000 |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[Loch Iascaigh]] | [[Contae Dhún na nGall]] | [[Íomhá:Lough Eske sud est.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0000163 IE0000163] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[Gleann Dá Ghrua]] | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] | [[Íomhá:Glen walk way.JPG|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0000719 IE0000719] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[An Abhainn Mhór]] | [[Contae Phort Láirge]] | [[Íomhá:IMG BlackwaterBridge3720rz.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0002170 IE0002170] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[Páirc Náisiúnta Shléibhte Chill Mhantáin]] | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] | [[Íomhá:Wicklow Mountains National Park Information Office.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0002122 IE0002122] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[Portach Chlóirthigh|Dúlra Phortach Chlóirthigh]] | [[Contae Uíbh Fhailí]] | [[Íomhá:Clara bog boardwalk. 07.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0000572 IE0000572] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[Bá Bhaile Dúill|Bá Baile Dúill]] | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] | [[Íomhá:The View from Strand Road Baldoyle - geograph.org.uk - 181928.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0000199 IE0000199] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[An Sliabh Riabhach]] | [[Contae Luimnigh]] | [[Íomhá:Black Rock on the Ballyhoura Mountain Range - geograph.org.uk - 1103684.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0002036 IE0002036] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[Loch Uí Ghadhra]] | [[Contae Shligigh]] | [[Íomhá:Lough Gara 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0004048 IE0004048] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[Inbhear Bhaile Roiséir]] | [[Contae Bhaile Átha Cliath]] | [[Íomhá:View of Rogerstown Estuary.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0000208 IE0000208] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[Loch Coirib]] | [[Contae na Gaillimhe]] | [[Íomhá:Loughcorrib.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0004042 IE0004042] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[Coill Chnoc Sinche]] | [[Contae Chill Mhantáin]] | [[Íomhá:Plants on damp bankside in Knocksink woods.jpg|center|128px]] | [https://natura2000.eea.europa.eu/Natura2000/SDF.aspx?site=IE0000725 IE0000725] |} {{Wikidata list end}} fdy701xu0kszid8e0tr1u7wmkzej868 0 120837 1327810 1318455 2026-09-11T06:05:14Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1327810 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Íomhá:Europaeae rei publicae status.svg | thumb | Foilsiúchán Fraincise de Chonarthaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] Is cnuasach [[conradh|conarthaí idirnáisiúnta]] iad '''Conarthaí an Aontais Eorpaigh''' ([[an tAontas Eorpach|AE]]) idir [[ballstát den Aontas Eorpach|ballstáit]] an AE, a chuireann an AE féin ar bhonn [[bunreacht]]a. Cuireann siad [[forais an Aontais Eorpaigh|forais]] éagsúla an AE ar bun, i dteannta lena sainchúraim, aidhmeanna agus nósanna imeachta. Ní féidir leis an AE a oibriú ach laistigh desna croíchumais bronnta air ag na conarthaí úd. Chun aon leasú ar bith a dhéanamh, caithfear gach uile sínitheoir a bheith ar aon ghuth. Tá dhá bhunchonradh ann a leagan amach conas a oibríonn an AE: * [[Conradh ar an Aontas Eorpach]] - sínithe i dtosach i [[Maastricht]] sa bhliain 1992 ([[Conradh Maastricht]]) * [[Conradh ar Fheidhmiú an Aontais Eorpaigh]] - sínithe i dtosach sa Róimh a bhliain 1957 mar ''Chonradh ag bunú Chomhphobal Eacnamaíochta na hEorpa'' ([[Conradh na Róimhe]]) Tá roinnt fo-chonarthaí eile nasctha leo. Thar na blianta, leasaíodh na conarthaí go minic. Foilsítear leaganacha comhdhlúite an dá chonradh go rialta ag an g[[Coimisiún Eorpach]]. == Brexit == D'ainneoin gur [[Brexit|tharraing an Ríocht Aontaithe siar]] as an AE sa bhliain 2020, tá a hainm fós go hoifigiúil ar roinnt conarthaí (an [[Ionstraim Eorpach Aonair|IEA]], [[conradh Maastricht|Maastricht]], [[conradh Amstardam|Amstardam]], [[conradh Nice|Nice]] agus [[conradh Liospóin|Liospóin]], agus gach conradh idir 1972 agus 2011) agus í ina lánbhall den AE. Tar éis di a tharraingt siar, níl an ríocht féin ina ceangal dlí a thuilleadh acu. Ní féidir an cás seo a athrú ach trí leasú. == Liostaí Wikidata == === Bunchonarthaí === {{Wikidata list | SPARQL = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?teideal ?íomhá ?áitLabel ?sín ?feidhm ?amDeiridh ?celex WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q11122. OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P18 ?íomhá. # ?íomhá wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank. } OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P1476 ?teideal. } OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P276 ?áit. } OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P585 ?sín. } OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P7588 ?feidhm. } OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P582 ?amDeiridh. } OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P476 ?celex. } SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "ga,en". } } ORDER BY ASC(?sín) | columns = number:#, P18:Lógó, label:Conradh, P276:Áit, P585:Sínithe, P7588:I bhFeidhm, P582:As feidhm, P476:CELEX }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! Lógó ! Conradh ! Áit ! Sínithe ! I bhFeidhm ! As feidhm ! CELEX |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[Íomhá:02CFREU-Preamble.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cairt um Chearta Bunúsacha an Aontais Eorpaigh]] | | | | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:12007P/TXT 12007P/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | | ''[[:d:Q11743242|Convention on certain institutions common to the European Communities]]'' | | | | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11957K/TXT 11957K/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[Íomhá:European Union Greenland Locator.svg|center|128px]] | [[Conradh na Graonlainne]] | [[An Bhruiséil]] | | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-02-01 | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11985G/TXT 11985G/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | | [[Conradh ar an Aontas Eorpach]] | | | | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:12012M/TXT 12012M/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | | ''[[:d:Q140309818|Treaty amending the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community]]'' | | | | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11956K/TXT 11956K/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[Íomhá:1951 CECA ECSC.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conradh Pháras (1951)|Conradh Pháras]] | [[Páras]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-04-18 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-07-23 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-07-23 | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11951K/TXT 11951K/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[Íomhá:EEC Treaty (Treaty of Rome) German copy.pdf|center|128px]] | [[Conradh na Róimhe]] | [[an Róimh]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-03-25 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-01-01 | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11957E/TXT 11957E/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | | [[Conradh Euratom]] | [[an Róimh]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-03-25 | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-01-01 | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11957A/TXT 11957A/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[Íomhá:EC-EU-enlargement animation.gif|center|128px]] | [[Conradh Cumaisc]] | ''[[:d:Q239|Cathair na Bruiséile]]'' | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-04-08 | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-01 | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11965F/TXT 11965F/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | | ''[[:d:Q3536829|Budgetary Treaty of 1970]]'' | [[Lucsamburg (cathair)|Lucsamburg]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11970F/TXT 11970F/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | | ''[[:d:Q19141948|Treaty amending certain provisions of the Protocol on the Statute of the European Investment Bank]]'' | ''[[:d:Q239|Cathair na Bruiséile]]'' | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-07-10 | | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11975X/TXT 11975X/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | | ''[[:d:Q3536761|Budgetary Treaty of 1975]]'' | ''[[:d:Q239|Cathair na Bruiséile]]'' | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-07-22 | | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11975R/TXT 11975R/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | | [[Ionstraim Eorpach Aonair]] | [[Lucsamburg (cathair)|Lucsamburg]] | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-02-17 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-07-01 | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11986U/TXT 11986U/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[Íomhá:GER — BY — Regensburg - Donaumarkt 1 (Museum der Bayerischen Geschichte; Vertrag von Maastricht) (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] | [[Conradh Maastricht]] | [[Maastricht]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-02-07 | | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11992M/TXT 11992M/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[Íomhá:Амстердамський договір.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conradh Amstardam]] | [[Amstardam]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-10-02 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-05-01 | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11997D/TXT 11997D/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[Íomhá:Ніццький договір.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conradh Nice (2003)|Conradh Nice]] | [[Nice]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001-02-26 | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-02-01 | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:12001C/TXT 12001C/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[Íomhá:Signing of Constitutional Treaty (P-010911-00-10).tiff|center|128px]] | [[Conradh ag bunú Bunreachta don Eoraip]] | [[an Róimh]] | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-10-29 | | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:12004V/TXT 12004V/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[Íomhá:Tratado de Lisboa 13 12 2007 (04).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Conradh ar Fheidhmiú an Aontais Eorpaigh]] | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:12016E/TXT 12016E/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[Íomhá:Tratado de Lisboa pt.svg|center|128px]] | [[Conradh Liospóin]] | [[Liospóin]] | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-12-13 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-12-01 | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:12007L/TXT 12007L/TXT] |} {{Wikidata list end}} === Conarthaí aontachais === {{Wikidata list | SPARQL = SELECT ?item ?íomhá ?itemLabel ?áitLabel ?sín ?feidhm ?celex WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q814924. # Q11122. Q814924 OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P18 ?íomhá. #?íomhá wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank. } OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P276 ?áit. } OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P585 ?sín. } OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P7588 ?feidhm. } OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P476 ?celex. } SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "ga,en". } } ORDER BY ASC(?sín) | columns = number:#, P18:Lógó, label:Conradh, P276:Áit, P585:Sínithe, P7588:I bhFeidhm, P476:CELEX }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! Lógó ! Conradh ! Áit ! Sínithe ! I bhFeidhm ! CELEX |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[Íomhá:Treaty of Accession 1972 European Communities map.svg|center|128px]] | [[Conradh Aontachais 1972]] | [[An Bhruiséil]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11972B/TXT 11972B/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[Íomhá:EC10-1981 European Community map enlargement.svg|center|128px]] | [[Conradh Aontachais 1979]] | [[an Aithin]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-05-28 | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11979H/TXT 11979H/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[Íomhá:EC12-1986 European Community map enlargement.svg|center|128px]] | [[Conradh Aontachais 1985]] | [[Maidrid]]<br/>[[Liospóin]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-06-12 | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11985I/TXT 11985I/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[Íomhá:Treaty of Accession 1994 European Union map.svg|center|128px]] | [[Conradh Aontachais 1994]] | [[An Bhruiséil]]<br/>''[[:d:Q205832|Corfu]]'' | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-06-24 | | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11994N/TXT 11994N/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[Íomhá:EU25-2004 European Union map enlargement.svg|center|128px]] | [[Conradh Aontachais 2003]] | [[an Aithin]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-04-16 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-05-01 | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:12003T/TXT 12003T/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[Íomhá:EU27-2007 European Union map enlargement.svg|center|128px]] | [[Conradh Aontachais 2005]] | ''[[:d:Q334068|Mainistir Neumünster]]'' | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-04-25 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-01-01 | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:12005S/TXT 12005S/TXT] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[Íomhá:European Union Croatia Locator.svg|center|128px]] | [[Conradh Aontachais 2011]] | [[An Bhruiséil]] | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-12-09 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-07-01 | [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:12012J/TXT 12012J/TXT] |} {{Wikidata list end}} == Naisc sheachtracha == * [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/collection/eu-law/treaties.html Conarthaí atá i bhfeidhm faoi láthair] – [[EUR-Lex]] * [https://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/principles-and-values/founding-agreements_ga Comhaontuithe bunaidh] – [[Europa (tairseach gréasáin)|Europa]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist | refs = }} [[Catagóir:Conarthaí an Aontais Eorpaigh| ]] jzo5wz7k3vf5naj9tj9tsselw5j17jh 2 121281 1327811 1327189 2026-09-11T06:05:25Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1327811 wikitext text/x-wiki == Forais / Institiúidí == : '' Féach [[Comhlachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh agus Euratom]] {{Wikidata list | sparql = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?valueLabel WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q748720. OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P488 ?p1 } OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P1037 ?p2 } BIND(COALESCE(?p1, ?p2) AS ?value) SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "ga,en". } } ORDER BY (?itemLabel) | columns = number:#, P154:Lógó, label:Institiúid, P571:Bundáta, P159:Ceanncheathrú, P488:Ceannaire, P1342:Líon suíochán }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! Lógó ! Institiúid ! Bundáta ! Ceanncheathrú ! Ceannaire ! Líon suíochán |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[Íomhá:Council of the EU and European Council.svg|center|128px]] | [[An Chomhairle Eorpach]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-12-09 | ''[[:d:Q1375164|Europa building]]'' | [[António Costa]] | 27 |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[Íomhá:Logo European Central Bank.svg|center|128px]] | [[Banc Ceannais Eorpach]] | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-06-01 | [[Frankfurt]] | [[Christine Lagarde]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[Íomhá:Council of the EU and European Council.svg|center|128px]] | [[Comhairle an Aontais Eorpaigh]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | ''[[:d:Q1375164|Europa building]]'' | ''[[:d:Q115639092|Thérèse Blanchet]]'' | 27 |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[Íomhá:Court of Justice of the European Union Logo SV.svg|center|128px]] | [[Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh|Cúirt Bhreithiúnais Eorpach]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | ''[[:d:Q20971786|Palais de la Cour de Justice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q917096|Koen Lenaerts]]'' | |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[Íomhá:ECA-logo.svg|center|128px]] | [[Cúirt Iniúchóirí na hEorpa]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-10-18 | [[Lucsamburg (cathair)|Lucsamburg]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[Íomhá:European Parliament logo.svg|center|128px]] | [[Parlaimint na hEorpa]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-03-25 | ''[[:d:Q2423937|Suíomh Pharlaimint na hEorpa i Strasbourg]]'' | [[Roberta Metsola|Roberta Metsola Tedesco Triccas]] | 720 |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[Íomhá:European Commission.svg|center|128px]] | [[an Coimisiún Eorpach]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-01-01 | ''[[:d:Q239|Cathair na Bruiséile]]'' | [[Ursula von der Leyen]] | 27 |} {{Wikidata list end}} == Gníomhaireachtaí == : Féach [[Gníomhaireachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh]] ?bunDáta ?tírLabel ?lógó | columns = number:#, P154:Lógó, label:Gníomhaireacht, P17:Tír, P571:Bundáta {{Wikidata list | sparql = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?labelEn ?labelGa WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q112827555. ?item rdfs:label ?labelEn filter (lang(?labelEn) = "en"). ?item rdfs:label ?labelGa filter (lang(?labelGa) = "ga"). #OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P571 ?bunDáta. } #OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P17 ?tír. } #OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P154 ?lógó. } FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?item wdt:P576 ?abolishedDate. } #SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "ga,en". #} } ORDER BY (?itemLabel) | columns = ?labelEn:Agency, ?labelGa:Gníomhaireacht }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Agency ! Gníomhaireacht |- | European Institute for Gender Equality | Institiúid Eorpach um Chomhionannas Inscne |- | European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights | Gníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um Chearta Bunúsacha |- | European Chemicals Agency | Gníomhaireacht Eorpach Ceimiceán |- | European Centre for the Development of Professional Training | an Lárionad Eorpach um Fhorbairt na Gairmoiliúna |- | European Medicines Agency | Gníomhaireacht Leigheasra Eorpach |- | European Fisheries Control Agency | Gníomhaireacht Eorpach um Rialú ar Iascach |- | Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union | Ionad Aistriúcháin Chomhlachtaí an Aontais Eorpaigh |- | European Union Agency for Railways | Gníomhaireacht Iarnróid an Aontais Eorpaigh |- | European Training Foundation | an Foras Oiliúna na hEorpa |- | European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators | Gníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um Chomhar idir Rialálaithe Fuinnimh |- | European Securities and Markets Authority | An tÚdarás Eorpach um Urrúis agus Margaí |- | European Banking Authority | An tÚdarás Baincéireachta Eorpach |- | Europol | Europol |- | European Union Aviation Safety Agency | Gníomhaireacht Sábháilteachta Eitlíochta an Aontais Eorpaigh |- | European Food Safety Authority | An tÚdarás Eorpach um Shábháilteacht Bia |- | European Agency for Safety and Health at Work | Gníomhaireacht Eorpach um Shábháilteacht agus Sláinte ag an Obair |- | European Environment Agency | Gníomhaireacht Chomhshaoil Eorpach |- | European Maritime Safety Agency | Gníomhaireacht Eorpach um Shábháilteacht Mhuirí |- | European Union Intellectual Property Office | Oifig Maoine Intleachtúla an Aontais Eorpach |- | European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control | An Lárionad Eorpach um Chosc agus Rialú Galar |- | European Union Agency for the Space Programme | Gníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um an gClár Spáis |- | European Labour Authority | An tÚdarás Eorpach Saothair |- | Agency for Support for BEREC | Gníomhaireacht Tacaíochta BEREC |- | Anti-Money Laundering Authority | An tÚdarás um Fhrithsciúradh Airgid |- | EU Customs Authority | Údarás Custaim an Aontais Eorpaigh |- | European Union Drugs Agency | Gníomhaireacht Drugaí an Aontais Eorpaigh |- | European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation | Gníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um Chomhar Ceartais Choiriúil |- | European Institute of Innovation and Technology | an Institiúid Eorpach um Nuálaíocht agus Teicneolaíocht |- | European Union Agency for Cybersecurity | Gníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um Chibearshlándáil |- | European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Training | Gníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um Oiliúint i bhForfheidhmiú an Dlí |- | European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions | Foras Eorpach chun Dálaí Maireachtála agus Oibre a Fheabhsú |- | Community Plant Variety Office | Oifig an Chomhphobail maidir le Cineálacha Plandaí |- | European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority | An tÚdarás Eorpach um Árachas agus Pinsin Cheirde |- | European Border and Coast Guard Agency | Gníomhaireacht Eorpach um an nGarda Teorann agus Cósta |- | European Union Agency for Asylum | Gníomhaireacht an Aontais Eorpaigh um Thearmann |- | European Union Agency for the Operational Management of Large-Scale IT Systems in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice | Gníomhaireacht de chuid an Aontais Eorpaigh chun Bainistiú Oibríochtúil a dhéanamh ar Chórais Mhórscála TF sa Limistéar Saoirse, Slándála agus Ceartais |- | Single Resolution Board | Bord Réitigh Aonair |} {{Wikidata list end}} 3s3kqbz8eqirsmvrhvlbwaqj9sal8ob 0 127126 1327762 1322115 2026-09-10T14:45:09Z An RíomhGael 72410 1327762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta|child=(eu) Euskaltzaindia (es) Real Academia de a Lengua Vasca (fr) Académie de la Langue Basque (ga) Acadamh (Ríoga) na Bascaise|tipus=Eagraíocht Rialála Teanga|data_fundacio=1919|website=https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/|president=Andres Urrutia|localitzacio_seu1=Bilbao|municipi_seu1=Tír na mBascach}} Is eagraíocht phoiblí teanga i d[[Tír na mBascach]] í an '''''Euskaltzaindia''''' (Spáinnis: ''Real Academia de la Lengua Vasca -'' Fraincis: ''Académie de la Langue Basque -'' Gaeilge: ''Acadamh (Ríoga) na Bascaise'') a bunaíodh sa bhliain 1919. Is iad príomhspriocanna na heagraíochta ná taighde a dhéanamh ar an m[[An Bhascais|Bascais]], í a chaomhnú agus rialacha an phróisis normalaithe teanga a leagan amach. Tá an ''Euskaltzaindia'' aitheanta mar Acadamh Ríoga i [[An Spáinn|Ríocht na Spáinne]] ó 1976 ann agus mar eagraíocht phoiblí neamhbhrabúis i b[[An Fhrainc|Poblacht na Fraince]] ó 1995 ann.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/en/euskaltzaindia/institution/the-institution|teideal=About the Institution|údar=Euskaltzaindia|language=Béarla|dátarochtana=2026-07-21}}</ref> [[Íomhá:Euskaltzaindia-logoa.png|mion|278x278px|Lógó oifigiúil an ''Euskaltzaindia'']] Tá ceanncheathrú an Euskaltzaindia lonnaithe i m[[Bilbao|Bilboa]] le hoifigí áitiúla i [[Vitoria-Gasteiz|Victoria-Gasteiz]], [[Donostia-San Sebastián|Donostia]], [[Pamplona|Iruña]] agus [[Baiona]] sa Fhrainc.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/en/euskaltzaindia/institution/delegations|teideal=Delegations|údar=Euskaltzaindia|language=Béarla|dátarochtana=2026-07-21}}</ref> == Stair == ==== Tús an Chumainn 1919-1936 ==== Bunaíodh an ''Euskaltzaindia'' i gcomhthéacs na hAthbheochana Bascach (1876-1936). Cuireadh tús leis an bpróiseas chun eagraíocht a bhunú ag an gcomhdháil ''Eusko Ikaskuntza'' in Oñati sa bhliain 1918 agus fuair an ''Euskaltzaindia'' stádas dlíthiúil sa bhliain 1919.<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/en/euskaltzaindia/institution/history|teideal=Stair an Euskaltzaindia|údar=Euskaltzaindia|language=Béarla|dátarochtana=2026-07-21}}</ref> Ba iad príomhspriocanna na heagraíochta ag an tús ná litriú caighdeánach a chruthú, an teanga a nuachóiriú, iasachtaí a sheachaint, agus teanga liteartha chomónta a chruthú.<ref name=":2">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://books.openedition.org/msha/14559|teideal=L'Académie de la Langue Basque/Euskaltzaindia comme exemple d'un développement institutionnel transfrontalier|údar=Jean Haritschelhar|language=Fraincis|pages=87-99|dátarochtana=2026-07-21}}</ref> Bliain ina dhiadh sin, foilsíodh iris oifigiúil an ''Euskaltzaindia'', ''Euskera,'' den chéad uair.<ref name=":1" /> Bhí 12 acadamhaí san Euskaltzaindia nuair a bunaíodh é ar dtús agus ba é ''R. M. Azkue'' céad uachtarán na heagraíochta ó 1919 go 1951.<ref name=":0" /> I measc na bpríomhacadamhaithe eile, bhí ''Severo de Altube'', ''A. Campión'', ''L. de Eleizalde'', ''J. B. Egunzkitza'', ''Dámaso de Intza'', ''Ramón de Intzagarai'', ''Georges Lacombe'', ''M. Landerreche'', ''Fierre Lhande'', ''Ramón de Olabide'' agus ''J. de Urquijo'' ann.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.euskonews.eus/0501zbk/gaia50101fr.html|teideal=Euskaltzaindia, 1919: l'histoire d'une naissance|údar=Euskonews|dáta=2009-09-25|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-21}}</ref> ==== An ''Euskaltzaindia'' i rith na Deachtóireachta Franco 1936-1975 ==== Chuir an réimeas Franco stad ar ghníomhaíochtaí an ''Euskaltzaindia'' ag deireadh na 1930idí, ach tugadh cead don eagraíocht a fheidhmiú ag léibhéal bunúsach ó 1941 ar aghaidh.<ref name=":2" /> Ó 1956 ar aghaidh, thosaigh an Euskaltzaindia ag teacht chuige féin le laghdú ar shrianta na Deachtóireachta.<ref name=":1" /> Sa bhliain 1968 ag an gcomhdháil ''Arantzazu'', leagadh na bunchlocha le haghaidh teanga scríofa caighdeánaí le litriú, stór focal, deilbhíocht agus díochlaontaí comónta leagtha amach. Chríochnaigh an próiseas seo sa bhliain 1973 agus d'éirigh an obair seo mar bhonn an ''Euskara Batua'' (Gaeilge: ''Bascais Aontaoithe'').<ref name=":1" /> ==== An ''Euskaltzaindia'' sa lá atá inniu ann ==== Inniu, bíonn 24 acadamhaí san ''Euskaltzaindia,'' le timpeall 30 fostaí agus 100 comhoibrí a chabhraíonn leis an eagraíocht a spriocanna éagsúla a bhaint amach. Buaileann na hacadamhaithe le chéile ar an Aoine dheireanach de gach mí.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.mediabask.eus/eu/info_mbsk/20250913/le-batua-sur-le-bout-de-la-langue-1-2|teideal=Le Batua sur la bout de la Langue|údar=Joana Irigaray|dáta=2025-09-13|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-07-24}}</ref> == Eagar Inmheánach == Bíonn dhá phríomhroinn san ''Euskaltzaindia:''<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/en/euskaltzaindia/organizational-chart|teideal=Eagar an Euskaltzaindia|údar=Euskaltzaindia|language=Béarla|dátarochtana=2026-07-21}}</ref> - An Roinn um Thaighde (Bascais: ''Iker Saila'') a dhéanann taighde ar ghnéithe teangeolaíochta éagsúla sa Bhascais: foclóireacht, caighdeán na Bascaise, gramadach, canúineolaíocht, ainmeolaíocht, litríocht, foghraíocht, fóineolaíocht, agus morfachomhréir. - An Roinn um Chaomhnú Teanga (Bascais: ''Jagon Saila'') a spreagann úsáid na teanga, ardchaighdeán sa teanga agus a chosnaíonn ceart na Bascaise a úsáid. == Foireann Bhainistíochta == {| class="wikitable" |+Foireann Bhainistíochta an Euskaltzaindia (2026)<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/en/euskaltzaindia/organization/management|teideal=Bainistíocht|údar=Euskaltzaindia|language=Béarla|dátarochtana=2026-07-21}}</ref> !Uachtarán !Leasuachtarán !Rúnaí !Cisteoir !Stiúrthóir na Roinne um Thaighde !Stiúrthóir na Roinne um Chaomhnú Teanga |- |''Andres Urrutia'' |''Itxaro Borda'' |''Miren Agur Meabe'' |''Roberto González de Viñaspre'' |''Miriam Urkia'' |''Paskual Rekalde'' |} ==== Uachtaráin an ''Euskaltzaindia''<ref name=":0" /> ==== ''R. M. Azkue'' 1919-1951 ''I. M. Extaide'' 1952-1962 ''J. M Lojendio'' 1963-1964 ''Manuel Lekuona'' 1967-1970 ''Luis Villasante'' 1970-1988 ''Jean Hartischelhar'' 1989-2004 ''Andres Urrutia'' 2005- inniu == Féach freisin == [[An Bhascais]] - Teanga á labhairt in oirthuaiceart na Spáinne agus iardheisceart na Fraince [[Ikastola|Ikastolak]] - Scoileanna lán-Bhascaise [[Foras na Gaeilge]] - Eagraíocht a chuireann an Ghaeilge chun cinn == Tagairtí == <references /> [[Catagóir:Tír na mBascach]] [[Catagóir:An Bhascais]] [[Catagóir:Cultúr na Spáinne]] [[Catagóir:Mionteangacha]] [[Catagóir:Cultúr na Fraince]] 961pvkvdwkvf6disia88v42s4o95vlw 0 127272 1327763 1324028 2026-09-10T14:50:58Z An RíomhGael 72410 Ceartúcháin 1327763 wikitext text/x-wiki Treoir ó Chomhairle na hEorpa is ea '''''Comhchreat Tagartha na hEorpa um Theangacha''''' nó '''''CTET''''' (Béarla: ''European Framework of Reference for Languages'' nó ''CEFR'') a úsáidtear chun cur síos ar an méid atá bainte amach ag foghlaimeoirí teangacha iasachta.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://europass.europa.eu/ga/what-common-european-framework-languages-cefr|teideal=Cad é Comhchreat Tagartha na hEorpa um Theangacha|údar=Europass {{!}} An tAontas Eorpach|language=Gaeilge|dátarochtana=2026-08-04}}</ref> D'fhoilsigh Comhairle na hEorpa Comhchreat Tagartha na hEorpa um Theangacha sa bhliain 2001 tar éis blianta de chomhoibriú idir saineolaithe teanga, oideachasóirí agus taighdeoirí ó gach cearn den Eoraip. Ba é an cuspóir a bhí leis an gcreat ná córas comhroinnte caighdeánach a chruthú chun cur síos ceart a dhéanamh ar inniúlacht teanga.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.gaelchultur.com/ga/blag/an-cefr-a-thuiscint-an-caighdean-idirnaisiunta-taobh-thiar-d|teideal=An CEFR a thuiscint|údar=Clíodhna Ní Chorráin {{!}} Gaelchultúr|dáta=Meitheamh 2026|dátarochtana=2026-08-04}}</ref> Cé gur bunaíodh an CEFR san Aontas Eorpach, tá úsáid an chreata ag éirí níos comónta taobh amuigh an Aontais Eorpaigh, agus tá sé aitheanta i mbreis agus 40 tír ar fud na cruinne, Ceanada, an tSeapáin, an tSín, Meicsiceo agus Vítneam ina measc.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/opinion/2019/05/27/what-the-cefr-is-and-isnt|teideal=What the CEFR is and isn't|údar=FMT|dáta=2019-05-27|language=Béarla|dátarochtana=2026-08-04}}</ref> Ó 2020 ann ar a laghad, úsáideann an comhlacht teagaisc [[Duolingo]], lonnaithe sna Stáit Aontaithe Meiriceá, an CEFR mar phointe tagartha ar a gcuid cúrsaí teanga.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://blog.duolingo.com/goldilocks-and-the-cefr-levels-which-proficiency-level-is-just-right/|teideal=Duolingo CEFR|údar=Duolingo {{!}} Cindy Blanco|dáta=2020-02-27|language=Béarla|dátarochtana=2026-08-04}}</ref> == Leibhéil CEFR == Tá 6 leibhéal aitheanta sa chreat.<ref name=":0" /> Is cur síos é seo a leanas de gach leibhéal sa chreat de réir an ''Chomhairle Náisiúnta Curaclaim agus Measúnachta'':<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.curriculumonline.ie/ga-ie/junior-cycle/junior-cycle-subjects/gaeilge/t1-l1/appendix-a-cefr-global-scale/|teideal=Leibhéil CEFR|údar=An Chomhairle Náisiúnta Curaclaim agus Measúnachta|dátarochtana=2026-08-04}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ !Leibhéal !Cur Síos |- |'''A1 Bonnleibhéal 1''' |Is féidir leis nathanna cainte laethúla agus coitianta a thuiscint agus a úsáid mar aon le habairtí an-bhunúsach a úsáidtear chun riachtanais de chineál nithiúil a shásamh. Is féidir leis é féin agus daoine eile a chur in aithne agus ceisteanna a chur agus a fhreagairt faoi shonraí pearsanta, amhail an áit a bhfuil sé ina chónaí, daoine a bhfuil aithne aige orthu agus rudaí atá aige. Is féidir leis caidreamh a dhéanamh ar bhealach simplí le duine eile fad a labhraíonn an duine sin go mall agus go soléir agus atá sé sásta cuidiú a thabhairt dó. |- |'''A2 Bonnleibheál 2''' |Is féidir leis abairtí agus nathanna cainte coitianta a bhaineann le réimsí lena ngabhann an ábharthacht is láithrí a thuiscint (m. sh. faisnéis an-bhunúsach phearsanta agus teaghlaigh, siopadóireacht, an ceantar áitiúil, fostaíocht). Is féidir leis cumarsáid le linn gnáth-thascanna simplí nuair nach bhfuil i gceist iontu ach malartú faisnéise díreach agus simplí maidir le gnáthchúsaí coitianta. Is féidir leis cur síos a dhéanamh i dtéarmaí simplí ar ghnéithe dá chúlra, dá gharthimpeallacht agus de cheisteanna a bhaineann le riachtanas láithreach. |- |'''B1 Meánleibhéal 1''' |Is féidir leis na príomhsmaointí a thuiscint i ngnáthchaint shoiléir agus chaighdeánach ar chúrsaí coitianta a bpléitear go rialta leo san áit oibre, ar scoil, le linn caitheamh aimsire, srl. Is féidir leis déileáil le formhór na gcásanna ar dóigh dóibh teacht chun cinn agus é ag taisteal i gceantar ina labhraítear an teanga. Is féidir leis téacs atá simplí agus nasctha a tháirgeadh ar thopaicí a bhfuil cur amach aige orthu nó a bhfuilspéis phearsanta aige iontu. Is féidir leis trácht a dhéanamh ar eispéiris, ar eachtraí, ar mhianta, ar abháir dhóchais agus ar uaillmhianta agus cúiseanna achoimre a thabhairt le tuairimí agus le pleananna agus mínithe achoimre a thabhairt iontu |- |'''B2 Meánleibhéal 2''' |Is féidir leis na príomhsmaointí a thuiscint i dtéacsanna casta a bhaineann le topaicí nithiúla agus le topaicí teibí araon, lena n-áirítear díospóireachtaí teicniúla ina shainréimse spéise féin. Is féidir leis caidreamh a dhéanamh go measartha líofa agus gan réamhsmaoineamh, a fhágann go mbíonn sé in ann caidreamh rialta a dhéanamh le cainteoirí dúchais gan mórán stró sa cheachtar acu. Is féidir leis téacs atá soiléir agus mionsonraithe a tháirgeadh ar raon leathan ábhar agus míniú a thabhairt ar thuairim, ar cheist thráthúil, agus na buntáistí agus na míbhuntáistí a bhaineann le roghanna éagsúla á gcur in iúl aige. |- |'''C1 Ardleibhéal 1''' |Is féidir leis raon leathan téacsanna atá casta agus fada a thuiscint, agus an bhunbhrí intuigthe a aithint. Is féidir leis é féin a chur in iúl go líofa agus gan réamhsmaoineamh, gan nathanna cainte a chuardach go follasach. Is féidir leis teanga a úsáid go solúbtha agus go héifeachtach chun críocha sóisialta, acadúla agus gairmiúla. Is féidir leis téacs atá soiléir, dea-struchtúrtha agus mionsonraithe a tháirgeadh ar ábhair chasta, agus úsáid rialaithe as patrúin eagraíochtúla, as nascairí agus seifteanna comhtháite a thaispeáint. |- |'''C2 Ardleibhéal 2''' |Is féidir leis beagnach gach rud a cloiseann nó a léann sé a thuiscint. Is féidir leis achoimre a dhéanamh ar fhaisnéis a fhaightear ó fhoinsí difriúla labhartha agus scríofa, agus argóintí agus cuntais a athinsint i gcur i láthair comhleanúnach. Is féidir leis é féin a chur in iúl gan réamhsmaoineamh, go líofa agus go beacht, agus miondifríochtaí céille a chur in iúl go cruinn is cuma cé chomh casta is atá na cúinsí. |} Is féidir na 6 leibhéal thuasluaite seo a chur i dtrí chatagóir níos leithne:<ref name=":0" /> Úsáideoir Bunúsach (A1-A2) Úsáideoir Neamhspleách (B1-B2) Úsáideoir Oilte (C1-C2) == An Ghaeilge agus an CEFR == [[Íomhá:Languages of Europe no legend.png|mion|Baintear úsáid as Comhchreat Tagartha na hEorpa um Theangacha chun cur síos a dhéanamh ar inniúlacht teanga do theangacha ar fud an Aontais Eorpaigh]] Ó 2005 ann, cuireann Ollscoil Mhá Nuad ''[[Teastas Eorpach na Gaeilge]]'' (TEG) ar fáil, an chéad chóras teastaithe d'fhoghlaimeoirí fásta Gaeilge.<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.teg.ie/|teideal=Teastas Eorpach na Gaeilge|údar=TEG|dátarochtana=2026-08-04}}</ref> Tá cúrsaí TEG bunaithe go ginearálta ar Chomhchreat Tagartha na hEorpa um Theangacha agus tástálann sé cumas foghlaimeoirí sa labhairt, san éisteacht, sa léitheoireacht agus sa Ghaeilge scríofa. Tá cúig leibhéal ar fáil faoi láthair:<ref name=":1" /> A1- Bonnleibhéal 1 A2- Bonnleibhéal 2 B1- Meánleibhéal 1 B2- Meánleibhéal 2 C1- Ardleibheál 1 Tá cúrsaí ''[[Gaelchultúr|Ghaelchultúir]]'' ailínithe leis an CEFR chomh maith.<ref name=":0" /> == Féach freisin == [[Comhairle na hEorpa]] [[Teangacha an Aontais Eorpaigh]] [[Sealbhú teanga|Sealbhú Teanga]] == Tagairtí == <references /> [[Catagóir:Foghlaim]] [[Catagóir:Foghlaim na Gaeilge]] [[Catagóir:Sealbhú teanga]] [[Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach]] bju8x63zndyddmm7qnwsenujvebv0z7 0 128308 1327781 1327293 2026-09-10T16:07:52Z Carrylex 76987 [Interwiki] Switch from GIF to WEBP - GIF version is scheduled for deletion 1327781 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Imeacht}} Bhuail '''maidhm mhór thuile''' ceantar na [[Himiléithe]] ar an teorainn idir [[Neipeal]] agus [[An Tibéid|an Tibéid]] (an tSín) ar an [[26 Lúnasa]] [[2026]].<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=1,400 duine ar iarraidh i Neipeal, sa Tibéid tar éis tuile mhór|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0827/1589411-1-400-duine-ar-iarraidh-i-neipeal-sa-tibeid-tar-eis-tuile-mhor/|date=2026-08-27|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Meastar gur oighearshruth aille a sceith gan choinne ba chúis leis an tubaiste. Tháinig maidhm mhór oighir, carraigeacha agus láibe anuas isteach san abhainn i mbun an ghleanna ; chuir sin an abhainn thar a bruacha, agus scuab an mhaidhm thuile daoine, tithe agus maoin chun bealaigh ar an dá thaobh den teorainn.<ref name="rte31">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Údaráis i Neipeal ag iarraidh na céadta a tharrtháil as tolláin|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0831/1589776-udarais-i-neipeal-ag-iarraidh-na-ceadta-a-tharrthail-as-tollain/|date=2026-08-31|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Maraíodh na mílte duine de bharr na tubaiste, go leor ar iarraidh gan tásc ná tuairisc orthu. Fágadh na céadta oibrí sáinnithe i líonra fada tollán a bhain le tionscadail mhóra hidreachumhachta sa cheantar.<ref name="tuairisc">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Lucht tarrthála in Neipeal ag iarraidh teacht ar na céadta oibrithe atá sáinnithe i dtolláin|url=https://tuairisc.ie/lucht-tarrthala-in-neipeal-ag-iarraidh-teacht-ar-na-ceadta-oibrithe-ata-sainnithe-i-dtollain/|date=2026-08-31|language=ga-IE|author=Tuairisc.ie}}</ref> Mheas [[Cumann na Croise Deirge]] go raibh os cionn 90,000 duine ag fulaingt mar gheall ar an tubaiste, i Neipeal go háirithe.<ref name="rte31" /> [[Íomhá:Mudslide at Gyirong Port 1.webm|clé|mion|220x220px|Físeán: An tuile ag bualadh an phointe trasnaithe teorann ag Gyirong, seacht nóiméad tar éis an tubaiste]] [[Íomhá:Nepal flood 2026 before after.webp|clé|mion|220x220px|Físeán: íomhánna satailíte ]] [[Íomhá:Maidhm thuile Neipeal agus Tibéid 2026.jpg|clé|mion|220x220px]] [[Íomhá:ECDM 20260902 Nepal floods.pdf|clé|mion|220x220px|Léarscáil de chuid [[Copernicus|Copernicus (Aontas Eorpach)]]]] == Cúlra == === Crith talún 2015 === Ní hé seo an chéad bhuille tubaisteach a bhuail Neipeal le glúin anuas. Tharla [[Crith talún Neipeal Aibreán 2015|crith talún]] i mBarpak, Gorkha, ar an 25 Aibreán 2015, crith a raibh méid 7.8 leis ar an scála méide móiminte agus a raibh a eipealár thart ar 80 km soir ó Phokhara. Fuair beagnach 9,000 duine bás, gortaíodh breis is 20,000, scriosadh timpeall 600,000 teach agus fágadh thart ar dhá mhilliún duine gan dídean. Cé gur bailíodh na billiúin dollar don atógáil ina dhiaidh sin, ní raibh an t-airgead ann leis féin ina leigheas. Léirigh an taighde ar an tréimhse atógála go raibh fadhbanna go leor ann (cead pleanála, éilliú, éifeachtúlacht '','' srl ).<ref name="lowy">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/rebuilding-nepal-without-repeating-the-mistakes-of-2015|teideal=Rebuilding Nepal without repeating the mistakes of 2015|work=Lowy Institute – The Interpreter|dáta=2026|language=en|dátarochtana=2026-09-03}}</ref> {{Príomhalt|Crith talún Neipeal Aibreán 2015}} === Tubaiste Blatten 2025 === Bhí rabhadh tugtha ag na saineolaithe cheana faoin mbaol a bhaineann le hoighearshruthanna atá ag leá níos gasta ná riamh. Ar an 28 Bealtaine 2025 thit thart ar thrí mhilliún m³ d'oighearshruth Birch anuas ar shráidbhaile [[Tubaiste Blatten|Blatten]] i gcantún Valais san [[Eilvéis]], agus scriosadh timpeall 90% den bhaile. Ba í an difríocht ba mhó idir an dá thubaiste ná gur aslonnaíodh muintir Blatten naoi lá roimh ré ar chomhairle na ngeolaithe, agus nach raibh ach duine amháin ar iarraidh ina dhiaidh. Ní raibh a leithéid de rabhadh le fáil ag muintir na Himiléithe, ó tharla nach raibh aon fhaireachán córasach á dhéanamh ar an oighearshruth ar thaobh na Tibéide.<ref name="lowy" /> {{Príomhalt|Tubaiste Blatten}} === Agóidí Ghlúin Z agus an rialtas nua === Ba rialtas nuacheaptha a bhí i mbun gnó i g[[Katmandu]] nuair a bhuail an mhaidhm thuile. Tar éis [[Agóidí Ghlúin Z i Neipeal 2025|agóidí Ghlúin Z]] i mí Mheán Fómhair 2025 — agóidí inar maraíodh breis is 70 duine — d'éirigh an Príomh-Aire K. P. Sharma Oli as oifig. Reáchtáladh olltoghchán i mí an Mhárta 2026 agus toghadh [[Balendra Shah]], innealtóir struchtúrach agus iar-mhéara Katmandu, ina phríomh-aire ar an 27 Márta 2026, agus é 35 bliain d'aois — an ceannaire stáit is óige ar domhan. Ní raibh a rialtas ach cúig mhí in oifig nuair a tharla an tubaiste. {{Príomhalt|Agóidí Ghlúin Z i Neipeal 2025}} [[Íomhá:Location of Gyirong within Xizang (China).png|deas|mion|220x220px|Contae Gyirong (bándearg) i Réigiún Uathrialach na Tibéide]] [[Íomhá:2026 Nepal floods map.svg|mion|220x220px|Léarscáil]] [[Íomhá:Lirung.jpg|deas|mion|220x220px|Langtang Lirung. Creidtear gurbh é titim oighearshrutha ar thaobh thuaidh an tsléibhe seo ba chúis leis an tubaiste.]] [[Íomhá:River in Rasuwa.JPG|deas|mion|220x220px|Cumar Abhainn an Trishuli (ar chlé) agus shruthán an Lhende (ar dheis) i gCeantar Rasuwa sa bhliain 2013]] [[Íomhá:Mt. Lirung from Dhunche.jpg|deas|mion|220x220px|Gleann an Trishuli i gCeantar Rasuwa]] == An tubaiste == Ar maidin Dé Céadaoin, an 26 Lúnasa 2026, bhris sciar mór oighir agus carraigeacha — thart ar 0.2 km² — de thaobh thuaidh Langtang Lirung agus thit sé timpeall 1.2 km síos le fána. Dheimhnigh Suirbhéireacht Gheolaíochta na Stát Aontaithe (USGS) gur le sciorradh talún, agus nach le crith talún, a bhain na tonnta seismeacha a taifeadadh, cé go raibh an croitheadh chomh láidir le crith talún de mhéid 5.2. Chruinnigh an smionagar ina dhamba sealadach ar shruthán an Lhende ag airde thart ar 5,200 m os cionn leibhéal na farraige. Nuair a bhris an damba sin, scaoileadh na milliúin lítear uisce le fána in aon ráig amháin. Taobh istigh de sheacht nóiméad shroich an mhaidhm an pointe trasnaithe teorann ag Gyirong ar thaobh na Síne, ar luas thart ar 180 km san uair. Rinne an tuile slad ansin ar stráice 72 km d'Abhainn an Trishuli, trí Cheantar Rasuwa agus Ceantar Nuwakot i gCúige Bagmati, agus síos chomh fada le ceantair Dhading, Ghorkha agus Chitwan. Folaíodh na tolláin hidreachumhachta nuair a scuab an mhaidhm gach rud ina bealach chun siúil, idir charraigí, láib agus ábhair eile.<ref name="rte2mf">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Dóchas i Neipeal go bhfuil 46 oibrí fós ina mbeatha i dtollán|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0902/1590070-dochas-i-neipeal-go-bhfuil-46-oibri-fos-ina-mbeatha-i-dtollan/|date=2026-09-02|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Scriosadh na bailte beaga i gceantar Devighat ar fad sa mhaidhm.<ref name="rte28">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=469 maraithe, 1,000 fós ar iarraidh i Neipeal agus sa Tibéid|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0828/1589551-469-maraithe-1-000-fos-ar-iarraidh-i-neipeal-agus-sa-tibeid/|date=2026-08-28|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Thug an Príomh-Aire Balendra Shah "tubaiste nádúrtha uafásach nach bhfacthas a leithéid cheana" ar an eachtra.<ref name="tuairisc" /> == Cuardach agus tarrtháil == Cuireadh na hinnill mhóra ag obair láithreach agus na mílte tonna láibe á sluaisteáil le súil teacht ar na daoine a scuabadh chun siúil. Obair throm mhall a bhí inti agus an láib ag téachtadh, agus clocha móra agus smionagar eile le cartadh chomh maith.<ref name="rte28" /> Bhí 21,000 comhalta d'fhórsaí slándála na tíre páirteach sna hiarrachtaí tarrthála, gan sibhialtaigh ná oibrithe deonacha a chur san áireamh.<ref>{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Dóchas arís i Neipeal agus beirt fhear tugtha slán as tollán|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0904/1590356-dochas-aris-i-neipeal-agus-beirt-fhear-tugtha-slan-as-tollan/|date=2026-09-04|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref><ref name="rte31" /> Ar an 2 Meán Fómhair, thug an Príomh-Aire Balendra Shah le fios gur tarrtháladh breis is 11,000 duine ar fad, agus go raibh cumhacht leictreach agus áiseanna cumarsáide ar fáil arís in áiteanna áirithe.<ref name="rte1mf" /> Bhí lucht tarrthála ar a mine ghéire ag iarraidh teacht chomh fada leis na céadta duine a bhí sáinnithe sna tolláin. Bhí siad ag sluaisteáil agus ag cartadh leo, ag bearnú na gconstaicí le hinnill mhóra go príomha, agus le sluaistí agus lena lámha nuair ba ghá.<ref name="rte31" /> Tráthnóna Dé Luain, an 31 Lúnasa, chuir innealtóirí poll mór le hábhar pléascach sa mheascán ábhair a bhí sa bhealach orthu, agus bhí súil acu teacht chomh fada le cuid de na tolláin.<ref name="rte1mf">{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Dul chun cinn á dhéanamh ag lucht tarrthála i Neipeal|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0901/1589915-dul-chun-cinn-a-dheanamh-ag-lucht-tarrthala-i-neipeal/|date=2026-09-01|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}</ref> Faoin 2 Meán Fómhair bhí 279 duine tugtha slán as na tolláin agus as áiteanna eile a bhain leis na tionscadail hidreachumhachta.<ref name="rte2mf" /> <ref name="rte28" /> Mar gheall ar an teas mór san áit, b'éigean go leor de na mairbh a adhlacadh in olluaigheanna gan aithint, gan onóir agus gan mhoill; lá is faide anonn a gheobhadh a ndaoine muinteartha faill a gcaointe.<ref name="rte31" /> == An damáiste == Scriosadh an droichead teorann idir Neipeal agus an tSín ag Rasuwagadhi, droichead a bhí athtógtha go gairid roimhe sin tar éis tuile a tharla i mí Iúil 2025. Milleadh timpeall 41 droichead eile agus thart ar 42 km de bhóithre, agus gearradh príomhbhóthar Prithvi ag Krishnabhir nuair a thit stráice 70 m den bhóthar isteach san abhainn. Scriosadh na mílte teach agus rinneadh damáiste do níos mó ná dhá thionscadal déag hidreachumhachta, rud a bhain thart ar 431 meigeavata de chóras leictreachais na tíre. Scriosadh oifig chustaim Rasuwagadhi agus scuabadh na céadta feithicil agus a lán coimeádán loingseoireachta chun bealaigh. Milleadh na céadta túr teileachumarsáide chomh maith, agus scriosadh ceithre stáisiún faireacháin tuile, rud a chuir bac ar an gcóras luathrabhaidh. Ar thaobh na Tibéide (sa tSín), scriosadh formhór na bhfoirgneamh ag an bpointe trasnaithe teorann i nGyirong agus milleadh thart ar 5 km de bhóthar idir baile Gyirong agus Rasuwagadhi. Gearradh an chumhacht leictreach agus na líonraí cumarsáide sa cheantar. Mheas an tAire Airgeadais Swarnim Wagle go bhféadfadh costas na hatógála a bheith idir 4 agus 5 billiún dollar SAM — costas atá inchurtha le costas na hatógála i ndiaidh chrith talún 2015.<ref name="lowy" /> == Na heachtrannaigh agus na hoilithrigh == Bhuail an tuile i lár séasúr na hoilithreachta go Sliabh Kailash, sliabh atá naofa ag na Hiondúigh agus ag na Búdaithe araon. Tháinig oilithrigh de chuid na Hiondúch ó chian agus ó chóngar chun na sléibhte sin, agus scriosadh an pointe trasnaithe teorann is mó a úsáidtear leis an oilithreacht a dhéanamh. Bhí grúpa de 77 oilithreach as naoi dtír dhéag, a bhí ag taisteal faoi chúram Fhondúireacht Isha, ag an ionad inimirce i nGyirong nuair a bhuail an tuile. Ba eachtrannaigh cuid de na daoine a bhí ar iarraidh. Bhí beirt saoránach Éireannacha ina measc, Santosh Sahu, 46 bliain d'aois, agus Spandan Sahu, ocht mbliana déag.<ref name="rte1mf" /><ref name="rte28" /> Dúirt na húdaráis sa tSín, a bhfuil an Tibéid faoina smacht, gur eachtrannaigh iad 261 de na daoine a bhí ar iarraidh ar an taobh sin, agus iad as 23 tír ar fad.<ref name="rte31" /> Tuairiscíodh go raibh na céadta duine ón India ar iarraidh, agus go raibh saoránaigh ó bhreis is 35 tír san iomlán i measc na ndaoine a bhí ar iarraidh.<ref name="cnn">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2026/09/01/world/live-news/nepal-china-flood|teideal=Nepal and China flood: live updates|work=CNN|dáta=2026-09-01|language=en|dátarochtana=2026-09-03}}</ref> == Cabhair ón gcoigríoch == Thairg go leor tíortha — an India, na Stáit Aontaithe, an Ríocht Aontaithe, an tSeapáin, an Chóiré Theas, Srí Lanca agus an Bhanglaidéis ina measc — foirne cuardaigh agus tarrthála a chur go Neipeal. Ar dtús níor lig rialtas Neipeal do lucht tarrthála ón Iarthar dul isteach sa cheantar ar dtús: dhiúltaigh Aireacht Gnóthaí Eachtracha na tíre do na tairiscintí sin ar "chúiseanna lóistíochta", agus iarradh ar na tíortha airgead a chur ina n-áit.<ref name="rte28" /> Chuir an tSín 50 tonna d'earraí faoisimh agus cúnamh airgid chuig Neipeal, mar aon le saineolaithe tolláin agus fóiréinsice.<ref name="cnn" /> Ba í an chuimhne ar an gcíor thuathail a lean an fhreagairt idirnáisiúnta ar chrith talún 2015 ba chúis leis an gcinneadh sin, cinneadh a cáineadh go géar. Bhí sé tugtha le fios ag Rialtas Neipeal go dtí sin nach raibh cabhair ó eagraíochtaí idirnáisiúnta de dhíth ar sheirbhísí tarrthála na tíre, cé go raibh comhairle á fáil acu ó innealtóirí ón India agus ón tSín a raibh saineolas acu ar tharrtháil.<ref name="rte31" /> Faoi cheann cúpla lá, áfach, tháinig athrú intinne ar an rialtas agus glacadh le saineolaithe ón India, ón tSín, ón Astráil agus ón gCóiré Theas i gcomhair oibre sna tolláin agus i gcomhair tástála [[Aigéad dí-ocsairibeanúicléasach|ADN]]. Bhí an scéal níos casta fós ar thaobh na Tibéide den teorainn. Níor lig rialtas na Síne do lucht tarrthála ná d'iriseoirí ón Iarthar dul isteach sa cheantar, agus cuireadh cosc ar thuairisceoireacht neamhoifigiúil ar na meáin shóisialta. Caithfidh eachtrannaigh ón Iarthar cead speisialta taistil a fháil i gcónaí sula bhféadann siad dul isteach sa Tibéid, agus bíonn srianta breise fós ar na ceantair teorann i Shigatse, ceantair nach ligtear fiú do shaoránaigh Shíneacha isteach iontu gan chead. <ref name="cnn" /> == Athrú aeráide agus an atógáil == Meastar gur bhain an t-athrú aeráide leis an tubaiste seo.<ref name="tuairisc" /> Sa 21ú haois tá luas faoin ráta ag a bhfuil [[oighearshruth]]<nowiki/>anna an domhain ag leá, agus tá leá na talún síorshioctha ag laghdú chobhsaíocht na sléibhte arda. Is é an fáth a raibh an tubaiste seo chomh marfach sin ná nach raibh aon fhaireachán á dhéanamh ar an oighearshruth ar thaobh na Tibéide den teorainn, agus nach raibh aon rabhadh ann do na daoine a bhí thíos leis.<ref name="lowy" /> Moladh gur cheart creat luathrabhaidh a bhunú do na Himiléithe . Ba cheart sonraí faoi oighearshruthanna, faoi bháisteach agus faoi shreabhadh aibhneacha i bhfíor-am a chur ar bun, agus ba cheart srian a chur le tógáil bonneagair sna ceantair is mó atá i mbaol tuile. Moladh chomh maith na rialacha agus na conarthaí atógála a chur in oiriúint, ionas nach ndéanfaí na botúin chéanna a rinneadh tar éis 2015.<ref name="lowy" /> == Féach freisin == * [[Crith talún Neipeal Aibreán 2015]] * [[Tubaiste Blatten]] * [[Agóidí Ghlúin Z i Neipeal 2025]] * [[Oighearshruth]] * [[Na Himiléithe]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}} [[Catagóir:Stair Neipeal]] [[Catagóir:2026]] [[Catagóir:An Tibéid]] [[Catagóir:Aimsir na bliana 2026]] [[Catagóir:Tuilte]] [[Catagóir:Tubaistí nádúrtha]] [[Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]] [[Catagóir:Oighearshruthanna]] [[Catagóir:Na Himiléithe]] 5owcotqdh7idmn6sbtdlqxzhz2pa9k0 2 128397 1327767 2026-09-10T15:29:33Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 Leathanach cruthaithe le '[[Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann]]' 1327767 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann]] kzxdt1yia7fyfu37jltxmbdsnefzw9p 1327768 1327767 2026-09-10T15:30:56Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ 1327768 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann]] {{Wikidata list | SPARQL = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?teideal ?íomhá ?áitLabel ?sín ?feidhm ?amDeiridh ?celex WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q11122. dr2ftw4z9t6bqt7wdcs7azokegfmhod 1327769 1327768 2026-09-10T15:35:06Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ 1327769 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann]] {{Wikidata list | SPARQL = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q893802. SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "ga,en". } } | columns = number:#, itemLabel:Ainm }} {{Wikidata list end}} qjfevepn85314t7ijrh71ojy4w3s9bz 1327770 1327769 2026-09-10T15:35:24Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1327770 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann]] {{Wikidata list | SPARQL = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q893802. SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "ga,en". } } | columns = number:#, itemLabel:Ainm }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! Ainm |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 8egho4adq8pcd325ommemvqd8i1zwfx 1327771 1327770 2026-09-10T15:36:55Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ 1327771 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann]] {{Wikidata list | SPARQL = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q893802. SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "ga,en". } } | columns = number:#, itemLabel:Ainm, P4059:ID }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! Ainm |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | |} {{Wikidata list end}} h1mo8lik617s8n42kw20kk5in2tfs83 1327772 1327771 2026-09-10T15:37:22Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ 1327772 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann]] {{Wikidata list | SPARQL = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q893802. SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "ga,en". } } | columns = number:#, item:WD, itemLabel:Ainm, P4059:ID }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! Ainm |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 8ppuxjn7sk38m18beno14vp6gmgn1oq 1327773 1327772 2026-09-10T15:37:26Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1327773 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann]] {{Wikidata list | SPARQL = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q893802. SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "ga,en". } } | columns = number:#, item:WD, itemLabel:Ainm, P4059:ID }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! WD ! Ainm ! ID |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[:d:Q1944057|Q1944057]] | | 171 |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[:d:Q2128513|Q2128513]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[:d:Q22083894|Q22083894]] | | 617 |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[:d:Q24196392|Q24196392]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[:d:Q27627614|Q27627614]] | | 287 |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[:d:Q27627620|Q27627620]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[:d:Q27627621|Q27627621]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[:d:Q27627624|Q27627624]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[:d:Q28224984|Q28224984]] | | 488 |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[:d:Q28225044|Q28225044]] | | 499 |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[:d:Q28225045|Q28225045]] | | 627 |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[:d:Q28232303|Q28232303]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[:d:Q28232559|Q28232559]] | | 244 |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[:d:Q28232561|Q28232561]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[:d:Q28232579|Q28232579]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[:d:Q28232603|Q28232603]] | | 499 |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[:d:Q28232628|Q28232628]] | | 498 |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[:d:Q28232849|Q28232849]] | | 462 |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[:d:Q28232996|Q28232996]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[:d:Q28233041|Q28233041]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[:d:Q30054677|Q30054677]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[:d:Q30054774|Q30054774]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[:d:Q48797064|Q48797064]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[:d:Q65066178|Q65066178]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[:d:Q110388504|Q110388504]] | | 334 |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[:d:Q116454768|Q116454768]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[:d:Q116689501|Q116689501]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[:d:Q122309534|Q122309534]] | | 51 |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[:d:Q131145337|Q131145337]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[:d:Q139979320|Q139979320]] | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} c2uq0qmbnfv2sbwl76n30suew2ek806 1327774 1327773 2026-09-10T15:40:47Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ 1327774 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann]] {{Wikidata list | SPARQL = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel WHERE { ?item wdt:P1435 wd:Q893802. SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "ga,en". } } | columns = number:#, item:WD, itemLabel:Ainm, P4059:ID }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! WD ! Ainm ! ID |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[:d:Q1944057|Q1944057]] | | 171 |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[:d:Q2128513|Q2128513]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[:d:Q22083894|Q22083894]] | | 617 |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[:d:Q24196392|Q24196392]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[:d:Q27627614|Q27627614]] | | 287 |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[:d:Q27627620|Q27627620]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[:d:Q27627621|Q27627621]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[:d:Q27627624|Q27627624]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[:d:Q28224984|Q28224984]] | | 488 |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[:d:Q28225044|Q28225044]] | | 499 |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[:d:Q28225045|Q28225045]] | | 627 |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[:d:Q28232303|Q28232303]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[:d:Q28232559|Q28232559]] | | 244 |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[:d:Q28232561|Q28232561]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[:d:Q28232579|Q28232579]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[:d:Q28232603|Q28232603]] | | 499 |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[:d:Q28232628|Q28232628]] | | 498 |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[:d:Q28232849|Q28232849]] | | 462 |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[:d:Q28232996|Q28232996]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[:d:Q28233041|Q28233041]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[:d:Q30054677|Q30054677]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[:d:Q30054774|Q30054774]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[:d:Q48797064|Q48797064]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[:d:Q65066178|Q65066178]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[:d:Q110388504|Q110388504]] | | 334 |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[:d:Q116454768|Q116454768]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[:d:Q116689501|Q116689501]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[:d:Q122309534|Q122309534]] | | 51 |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[:d:Q131145337|Q131145337]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[:d:Q139979320|Q139979320]] | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} tj7v6acy57atpkx8x0n1z2nfvib2a45 1327775 1327774 2026-09-10T15:40:52Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1327775 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann]] {{Wikidata list | SPARQL = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel WHERE { ?item wdt:P1435 wd:Q893802. SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "ga,en". } } | columns = number:#, item:WD, itemLabel:Ainm, P4059:ID }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! WD ! Ainm ! ID |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[:d:Q26758|Q26758]] | | 628 |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[:d:Q33313|Q33313]] | | 613 |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[:d:Q33530|Q33530]] | | 306 |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[:d:Q153645|Q153645]] | | 632 |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[:d:Q202563|Q202563]] | | 155 |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[:d:Q207193|Q207193]] | | 61 |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[:d:Q239599|Q239599]] | | 140 |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[:d:Q260398|Q260398]] | | 153 |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[:d:Q261318|Q261318]] | | 518 |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[:d:Q281800|Q281800]] | | 180 |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[:d:Q339503|Q339503]] | | 147 |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[:d:Q369004|Q369004]] | | 270 |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[:d:Q430193|Q430193]] | | 340 |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[:d:Q543155|Q543155]] | | 148<br/>668 |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[:d:Q632648|Q632648]] | | 620 |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[:d:Q636450|Q636450]] | | 94 |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[:d:Q640789|Q640789]] | | 10 |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[:d:Q669303|Q669303]] | | 215 |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[:d:Q691153|Q691153]] | | 134 |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[:d:Q691603|Q691603]] | | 50 |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[:d:Q754931|Q754931]] | | 120 |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[:d:Q760412|Q760412]] | | 470 |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[:d:Q764573|Q764573]] | | 507 |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[:d:Q769411|Q769411]] | | 189 |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[:d:Q805400|Q805400]] | | 426 |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[:d:Q805758|Q805758]] | | 203 |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[:d:Q813773|Q813773]] | | 187 |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[:d:Q816192|Q816192]] | | 463 |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[:d:Q818879|Q818879]] | | 11 |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[:d:Q839896|Q839896]] | | 121 |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | [[:d:Q896003|Q896003]] | | 167 |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | [[:d:Q914892|Q914892]] | | 13 |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | [[:d:Q966426|Q966426]] | | 93 |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | [[:d:Q1025759|Q1025759]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | [[:d:Q1025762|Q1025762]] | | 227 |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | [[:d:Q1025766|Q1025766]] | | 233 |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | [[:d:Q1025774|Q1025774]] | | 595 |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | [[:d:Q1025922|Q1025922]] | | 178 |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | [[:d:Q1029426|Q1029426]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | [[:d:Q1047389|Q1047389]] | | 270 |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | [[:d:Q1049665|Q1049665]] | | 441 |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | [[:d:Q1049676|Q1049676]] | | 320 |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | [[:d:Q1049842|Q1049842]] | | 675 |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | [[:d:Q1064401|Q1064401]] | | 535 |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | [[:d:Q1095304|Q1095304]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | [[:d:Q1102243|Q1102243]] | | 336 |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | [[:d:Q1228635|Q1228635]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | [[:d:Q1235890|Q1235890]] | | 145 |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | [[:d:Q1237720|Q1237720]] | | 193 |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | [[:d:Q1244043|Q1244043]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | [[:d:Q1253443|Q1253443]] | | 652 |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | [[:d:Q1255597|Q1255597]] | | 128 |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | [[:d:Q1258903|Q1258903]] | | 399 |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | [[:d:Q1260144|Q1260144]] | | 381 |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | [[:d:Q1262996|Q1262996]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | [[:d:Q1265205|Q1265205]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | [[:d:Q1265328|Q1265328]] | | 192 |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | [[:d:Q1269244|Q1269244]] | | 16 |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | [[:d:Q1271570|Q1271570]] | | 42 |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | [[:d:Q1342842|Q1342842]] | | 317 |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | [[:d:Q1343401|Q1343401]] | | 170 |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | [[:d:Q1371133|Q1371133]] | | 65 |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | [[:d:Q1383077|Q1383077]] | | 15 |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | [[:d:Q1398368|Q1398368]] | | 51 |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | [[:d:Q1422542|Q1422542]] | | 143 |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | [[:d:Q1440021|Q1440021]] | | 472 |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | [[:d:Q1467180|Q1467180]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | [[:d:Q1482124|Q1482124]] | | 409 |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | [[:d:Q1492262|Q1492262]] | | 66 |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | [[:d:Q1494217|Q1494217]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | [[:d:Q1496224|Q1496224]] | | 398 |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | [[:d:Q1513841|Q1513841]] | | 21 |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | [[:d:Q1545887|Q1545887]] | | 235 |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | [[:d:Q1575022|Q1575022]] | | 218 |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | [[:d:Q1592353|Q1592353]] | | 152 |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | [[:d:Q1628074|Q1628074]] | | 127 |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | [[:d:Q1658732|Q1658732]] | | 10001 |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | [[:d:Q1664101|Q1664101]] | | 183 |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | [[:d:Q1687774|Q1687774]] | | 80 |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | [[:d:Q1700578|Q1700578]] | | 337 |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | [[:d:Q1721892|Q1721892]] | | 168 |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | [[:d:Q1741343|Q1741343]] | | 593 |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | [[:d:Q1743017|Q1743017]] | | 12 |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | [[:d:Q1757753|Q1757753]] | | 416 |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | [[:d:Q1758442|Q1758442]] | | 311 |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | [[:d:Q1774960|Q1774960]] | | 164 |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | [[:d:Q1775141|Q1775141]] | | 512 |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | [[:d:Q1775142|Q1775142]] | | 165 |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | [[:d:Q1775146|Q1775146]] | | 69 |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | [[:d:Q1775412|Q1775412]] | | 47 |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | [[:d:Q1775417|Q1775417]] | | 554 |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | [[:d:Q1776127|Q1776127]] | | 172 |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | [[:d:Q1777349|Q1777349]] | | 166 |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | [[:d:Q1799383|Q1799383]] | | 318 |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | [[:d:Q1809870|Q1809870]] | | 313 |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | [[:d:Q1836439|Q1836439]] | | 447 |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | [[:d:Q1855987|Q1855987]] | | 534 |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | [[:d:Q1944057|Q1944057]] | | 171 |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | [[:d:Q1950070|Q1950070]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | [[:d:Q1950987|Q1950987]] | | 326 |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | [[:d:Q1967702|Q1967702]] | | 202 |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | [[:d:Q2039876|Q2039876]] | | 54 |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | [[:d:Q2112637|Q2112637]] | | 476 |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | [[:d:Q2132711|Q2132711]] | | 422 |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | [[:d:Q2134878|Q2134878]] | | 519 |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | [[:d:Q2160523|Q2160523]] | | 615 |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | [[:d:Q2160689|Q2160689]] | | 454 |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | [[:d:Q2165568|Q2165568]] | | 514 |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | [[:d:Q2176313|Q2176313]] | | 618 |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | [[:d:Q2176314|Q2176314]] | | 114 |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | [[:d:Q2212958|Q2212958]] | | 401 |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | [[:d:Q2318212|Q2318212]] | | 6 |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | [[:d:Q2341283|Q2341283]] | | 247 |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | [[:d:Q2389189|Q2389189]] | | 319 |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | [[:d:Q2402978|Q2402978]] | | 308 |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | [[:d:Q2435969|Q2435969]] | | 506 |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | [[:d:Q2446938|Q2446938]] | | 529 |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | [[:d:Q2533198|Q2533198]] | | 288 |- | style='text-align:right'| 119 | [[:d:Q2553968|Q2553968]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 120 | [[:d:Q2671896|Q2671896]] | | 338 |- | style='text-align:right'| 121 | [[:d:Q2696264|Q2696264]] | | 358 |- | style='text-align:right'| 122 | [[:d:Q2942296|Q2942296]] | | 133 |- | style='text-align:right'| 123 | [[:d:Q2942321|Q2942321]] | | 8 |- | style='text-align:right'| 124 | [[:d:Q2974579|Q2974579]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 125 | [[:d:Q3320296|Q3320296]] | | 76 |- | style='text-align:right'| 126 | [[:d:Q3660744|Q3660744]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 127 | [[:d:Q3662597|Q3662597]] | | 174 |- | style='text-align:right'| 128 | [[:d:Q3752480|Q3752480]] | | 390 |- | style='text-align:right'| 129 | [[:d:Q3752845|Q3752845]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 130 | [[:d:Q3752910|Q3752910]] | | 360 |- | style='text-align:right'| 131 | [[:d:Q3752944|Q3752944]] | | 602 |- | style='text-align:right'| 132 | [[:d:Q3777131|Q3777131]] | | 1272 |- | style='text-align:right'| 133 | [[:d:Q4159185|Q4159185]] | | 622 |- | style='text-align:right'| 134 | [[:d:Q4185801|Q4185801]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 135 | [[:d:Q4185805|Q4185805]] | | 406 |- | style='text-align:right'| 136 | [[:d:Q4185838|Q4185838]] | | 427 |- | style='text-align:right'| 137 | [[:d:Q4185864|Q4185864]] | | 206 |- | style='text-align:right'| 138 | [[:d:Q4215383|Q4215383]] | | 260 |- | style='text-align:right'| 139 | [[:d:Q4815603|Q4815603]] | | 520 |- | style='text-align:right'| 140 | [[:d:Q4851699|Q4851699]] | | 425 |- | style='text-align:right'| 141 | [[:d:Q4851721|Q4851721]] | | 459, 816, 817, 818, 819 |- | style='text-align:right'| 142 | [[:d:Q4852226|Q4852226]] | | 486 |- | style='text-align:right'| 143 | [[:d:Q4852234|Q4852234]] | | 638 |- | style='text-align:right'| 144 | [[:d:Q4864948|Q4864948]] | | 641 |- | style='text-align:right'| 145 | [[:d:Q4966787|Q4966787]] | | 811 |- | style='text-align:right'| 146 | [[:d:Q4999618|Q4999618]] | | 321 |- | style='text-align:right'| 147 | [[:d:Q5021743|Q5021743]] | | 475 |- | style='text-align:right'| 148 | [[:d:Q5033247|Q5033247]] | | 195 |- | style='text-align:right'| 149 | [[:d:Q5048888|Q5048888]] | | 302 |- | style='text-align:right'| 150 | [[:d:Q5126109|Q5126109]] | | 197 |- | style='text-align:right'| 151 | [[:d:Q5134973|Q5134973]] | | 25 |- | style='text-align:right'| 152 | [[:d:Q5146956|Q5146956]] | | 1126 |- | style='text-align:right'| 153 | [[:d:Q5160358|Q5160358]] | | 432 |- | style='text-align:right'| 154 | [[:d:Q5162139|Q5162139]] | | 681 |- | style='text-align:right'| 155 | [[:d:Q5263249|Q5263249]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 156 | [[:d:Q5309159|Q5309159]] | | 365 |- | style='text-align:right'| 157 | [[:d:Q5315670|Q5315670]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 158 | [[:d:Q5518880|Q5518880]] | | 65 |- | style='text-align:right'| 159 | [[:d:Q5595631|Q5595631]] | | 605 |- | style='text-align:right'| 160 | [[:d:Q5757525|Q5757525]] | | 515 |- | style='text-align:right'| 161 | [[:d:Q6127951|Q6127951]] | | 525 |- | style='text-align:right'| 162 | [[:d:Q6136681|Q6136681]] | | 647 |- | style='text-align:right'| 163 | [[:d:Q6406684|Q6406684]] | | 182 |- | style='text-align:right'| 164 | [[:d:Q6407883|Q6407883]] | | 176 |- | style='text-align:right'| 165 | [[:d:Q6422858|Q6422858]] | | 584 |- | style='text-align:right'| 166 | [[:d:Q6500431|Q6500431]] | | 511 |- | style='text-align:right'| 167 | [[:d:Q6519722|Q6519722]] | | 438 |- | style='text-align:right'| 168 | [[:d:Q6797465|Q6797465]] | | 485 |- | style='text-align:right'| 169 | [[:d:Q6907282|Q6907282]] | | 649 |- | style='text-align:right'| 170 | [[:d:Q7053646|Q7053646]] | | 286 |- | style='text-align:right'| 171 | [[:d:Q7369804|Q7369804]] | | 104 |- | style='text-align:right'| 172 | [[:d:Q7587136|Q7587136]] | | 34 |- | style='text-align:right'| 173 | [[:d:Q7589444|Q7589444]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 174 | [[:d:Q7590062|Q7590062]] | | 186 |- | style='text-align:right'| 175 | [[:d:Q7691676|Q7691676]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 176 | [[:d:Q7852138|Q7852138]] | | 161 |- | style='text-align:right'| 177 | [[:d:Q8704043|Q8704043]] | | 249 |- | style='text-align:right'| 178 | [[:d:Q13126924|Q13126924]] | | 181 |- | style='text-align:right'| 179 | [[:d:Q13157272|Q13157272]] | | 42 |- | style='text-align:right'| 180 | [[:d:Q13157543|Q13157543]] | | 362 |- | style='text-align:right'| 181 | [[:d:Q13157925|Q13157925]] | | 661 |- | style='text-align:right'| 182 | [[:d:Q15051789|Q15051789]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 183 | [[:d:Q15051855|Q15051855]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 184 | [[:d:Q15053669|Q15053669]] | | 326 |- | style='text-align:right'| 185 | [[:d:Q15055799|Q15055799]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 186 | [[:d:Q15057068|Q15057068]] | | 655 |- | style='text-align:right'| 187 | [[:d:Q15107343|Q15107343]] | | 351 |- | style='text-align:right'| 188 | [[:d:Q15108675|Q15108675]] | | 611 |- | style='text-align:right'| 189 | [[:d:Q15123418|Q15123418]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 190 | [[:d:Q15616569|Q15616569]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 191 | [[:d:Q15793699|Q15793699]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 192 | [[:d:Q15806944|Q15806944]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 193 | [[:d:Q15806945|Q15806945]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 194 | [[:d:Q15810342|Q15810342]] | | 200 |- | style='text-align:right'| 195 | [[:d:Q15850896|Q15850896]] | | 464 |- | style='text-align:right'| 196 | [[:d:Q16065801|Q16065801]] | | 385 |- | style='text-align:right'| 197 | [[:d:Q16891695|Q16891695]] | | 509 |- | style='text-align:right'| 198 | [[:d:Q16893880|Q16893880]] | | 378 |- | style='text-align:right'| 199 | [[:d:Q16895541|Q16895541]] | | 196 |- | style='text-align:right'| 200 | [[:d:Q17021309|Q17021309]] | | 214 |- | style='text-align:right'| 201 | [[:d:Q17143413|Q17143413]] | | 1010 |- | style='text-align:right'| 202 | [[:d:Q17276540|Q17276540]] | | 99.01<br/>99A |- | style='text-align:right'| 203 | [[:d:Q17514702|Q17514702]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 204 | [[:d:Q17984614|Q17984614]] | | 421 |- | style='text-align:right'| 205 | [[:d:Q18206606|Q18206606]] | | 14 |- | style='text-align:right'| 206 | [[:d:Q18206923|Q18206923]] | | 205 |- | style='text-align:right'| 207 | [[:d:Q18962162|Q18962162]] | | 528 |- | style='text-align:right'| 208 | [[:d:Q19309396|Q19309396]] | | 331 |- | style='text-align:right'| 209 | [[:d:Q19606243|Q19606243]] | | 258 |- | style='text-align:right'| 210 | [[:d:Q19870866|Q19870866]] | | 539 |- | style='text-align:right'| 211 | [[:d:Q19872692|Q19872692]] | | 175 |- | style='text-align:right'| 212 | [[:d:Q19979588|Q19979588]] | | 41 |- | style='text-align:right'| 213 | [[:d:Q20192035|Q20192035]] | | 281 |- | style='text-align:right'| 214 | [[:d:Q20541600|Q20541600]] | | 491 |- | style='text-align:right'| 215 | [[:d:Q20722243|Q20722243]] | | 569 |- | style='text-align:right'| 216 | [[:d:Q20758259|Q20758259]] | | 597 |- | style='text-align:right'| 217 | [[:d:Q20758261|Q20758261]] | | 562 |- | style='text-align:right'| 218 | [[:d:Q21037054|Q21037054]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 219 | [[:d:Q21666029|Q21666029]] | | 504 |- | style='text-align:right'| 220 | [[:d:Q22083903|Q22083903]] | | 471 |- | style='text-align:right'| 221 | [[:d:Q22083996|Q22083996]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 222 | [[:d:Q22084083|Q22084083]] | | 510 |- | style='text-align:right'| 223 | [[:d:Q22084112|Q22084112]] | | 350 |- | style='text-align:right'| 224 | [[:d:Q22084184|Q22084184]] | | 352 |- | style='text-align:right'| 225 | [[:d:Q22084241|Q22084241]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 226 | [[:d:Q22936307|Q22936307]] | | 212 |- | style='text-align:right'| 227 | [[:d:Q24196183|Q24196183]] | | 113 |- | style='text-align:right'| 228 | [[:d:Q24196297|Q24196297]] | | 392 |- | style='text-align:right'| 229 | [[:d:Q24196389|Q24196389]] | | 305 |- | style='text-align:right'| 230 | [[:d:Q24196390|Q24196390]] | | 394 |- | style='text-align:right'| 231 | [[:d:Q24196392|Q24196392]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 232 | [[:d:Q24196450|Q24196450]] | | 284 |- | style='text-align:right'| 233 | [[:d:Q24196479|Q24196479]] | | 393 |- | style='text-align:right'| 234 | [[:d:Q24196490|Q24196490]] | | 115 |- | style='text-align:right'| 235 | [[:d:Q24196495|Q24196495]] | | 116 |- | style='text-align:right'| 236 | [[:d:Q24196498|Q24196498]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 237 | [[:d:Q24196500|Q24196500]] | | 10004 |- | style='text-align:right'| 238 | [[:d:Q24196504|Q24196504]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 239 | [[:d:Q24196509|Q24196509]] | | 547 |- | style='text-align:right'| 240 | [[:d:Q24196510|Q24196510]] | | 356 |- | style='text-align:right'| 241 | [[:d:Q24196512|Q24196512]] | | 440 |- | style='text-align:right'| 242 | [[:d:Q24196522|Q24196522]] | | 110 |- | style='text-align:right'| 243 | [[:d:Q24883427|Q24883427]] | | 263 |- | style='text-align:right'| 244 | [[:d:Q24884364|Q24884364]] | | 458 |- | style='text-align:right'| 245 | [[:d:Q24890788|Q24890788]] | | 444 |- | style='text-align:right'| 246 | [[:d:Q24893121|Q24893121]] | | 310 |- | style='text-align:right'| 247 | [[:d:Q24896274|Q24896274]] | | 32 |- | style='text-align:right'| 248 | [[:d:Q25247613|Q25247613]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 249 | [[:d:Q25248198|Q25248198]] | | 35 |- | style='text-align:right'| 250 | [[:d:Q25248208|Q25248208]] | | 207 |- | style='text-align:right'| 251 | [[:d:Q25379486|Q25379486]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 252 | [[:d:Q25385823|Q25385823]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 253 | [[:d:Q26258350|Q26258350]] | | 292 |- | style='text-align:right'| 254 | [[:d:Q26267909|Q26267909]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 255 | [[:d:Q26269012|Q26269012]] | | 223 |- | style='text-align:right'| 256 | [[:d:Q26743438|Q26743438]] | | 610 |- | style='text-align:right'| 257 | [[:d:Q26899004|Q26899004]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 258 | [[:d:Q26899013|Q26899013]] | | 665 |- | style='text-align:right'| 259 | [[:d:Q26899016|Q26899016]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 260 | [[:d:Q26905458|Q26905458]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 261 | [[:d:Q26905475|Q26905475]] | | 300 |- | style='text-align:right'| 262 | [[:d:Q26905504|Q26905504]] | | 274 |- | style='text-align:right'| 263 | [[:d:Q26905527|Q26905527]] | | 644 |- | style='text-align:right'| 264 | [[:d:Q26910898|Q26910898]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 265 | [[:d:Q26910902|Q26910902]] | | 522 |- | style='text-align:right'| 266 | [[:d:Q26914028|Q26914028]] | | 79 |- | style='text-align:right'| 267 | [[:d:Q26914032|Q26914032]] | | 455 |- | style='text-align:right'| 268 | [[:d:Q26914035|Q26914035]] | | 429 |- | style='text-align:right'| 269 | [[:d:Q26926947|Q26926947]] | | 526 |- | style='text-align:right'| 270 | [[:d:Q26926966|Q26926966]] | | 298 |- | style='text-align:right'| 271 | [[:d:Q26938180|Q26938180]] | | 480 |- | style='text-align:right'| 272 | [[:d:Q26964644|Q26964644]] | | 312 |- | style='text-align:right'| 273 | [[:d:Q26964931|Q26964931]] | | 73 |- | style='text-align:right'| 274 | [[:d:Q26998429|Q26998429]] | | 623 |- | style='text-align:right'| 275 | [[:d:Q26998430|Q26998430]] | | 144 |- | style='text-align:right'| 276 | [[:d:Q27020029|Q27020029]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 277 | [[:d:Q27020076|Q27020076]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 278 | [[:d:Q27038842|Q27038842]] | | 23 |- | style='text-align:right'| 279 | [[:d:Q27038859|Q27038859]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 280 | [[:d:Q27058634|Q27058634]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 281 | [[:d:Q27062474|Q27062474]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 282 | [[:d:Q27107770|Q27107770]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 283 | [[:d:Q27118887|Q27118887]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 284 | [[:d:Q27120921|Q27120921]] | | 159 |- | style='text-align:right'| 285 | [[:d:Q27627604|Q27627604]] | | 323 |- | style='text-align:right'| 286 | [[:d:Q27763725|Q27763725]] | | 18 |- | style='text-align:right'| 287 | [[:d:Q27878403|Q27878403]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 288 | [[:d:Q27905794|Q27905794]] | | 211 |- | style='text-align:right'| 289 | [[:d:Q27947565|Q27947565]] | | 245 |- | style='text-align:right'| 290 | [[:d:Q27947678|Q27947678]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 291 | [[:d:Q27947718|Q27947718]] | | 563 |- | style='text-align:right'| 292 | [[:d:Q28104892|Q28104892]] | | 484 |- | style='text-align:right'| 293 | [[:d:Q28132706|Q28132706]] | | 556 |- | style='text-align:right'| 294 | [[:d:Q28149828|Q28149828]] | | 114 |- | style='text-align:right'| 295 | [[:d:Q28155027|Q28155027]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 296 | [[:d:Q28195906|Q28195906]] | | 396 |- | style='text-align:right'| 297 | [[:d:Q28195927|Q28195927]] | | 280 |- | style='text-align:right'| 298 | [[:d:Q28195932|Q28195932]] | | 449 |- | style='text-align:right'| 299 | [[:d:Q28195945|Q28195945]] | | 158 |- | style='text-align:right'| 300 | [[:d:Q28195997|Q28195997]] | | 75 |- | style='text-align:right'| 301 | [[:d:Q28196030|Q28196030]] | | 224 |- | style='text-align:right'| 302 | [[:d:Q28196039|Q28196039]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 303 | [[:d:Q28196049|Q28196049]] | | 626 |- | style='text-align:right'| 304 | [[:d:Q28196061|Q28196061]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 305 | [[:d:Q28196062|Q28196062]] | | 413 |- | style='text-align:right'| 306 | [[:d:Q28196077|Q28196077]] | | 403 |- | style='text-align:right'| 307 | [[:d:Q28212493|Q28212493]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 308 | [[:d:Q28224745|Q28224745]] | | 289 |- | style='text-align:right'| 309 | [[:d:Q28224748|Q28224748]] | | 109 |- | style='text-align:right'| 310 | [[:d:Q28224750|Q28224750]] | | 108 |- | style='text-align:right'| 311 | [[:d:Q28224926|Q28224926]] | | 487 |- | style='text-align:right'| 312 | [[:d:Q28225383|Q28225383]] | | 591 |- | style='text-align:right'| 313 | [[:d:Q28231872|Q28231872]] | | 555 |- | style='text-align:right'| 314 | [[:d:Q28232068|Q28232068]] | | 234 |- | style='text-align:right'| 315 | [[:d:Q28232156|Q28232156]] | | 262 |- | style='text-align:right'| 316 | [[:d:Q28232158|Q28232158]] | | 137 |- | style='text-align:right'| 317 | [[:d:Q28232167|Q28232167]] | | 267 |- | style='text-align:right'| 318 | [[:d:Q28232177|Q28232177]] | | 239 |- | style='text-align:right'| 319 | [[:d:Q28232179|Q28232179]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 320 | [[:d:Q28232187|Q28232187]] | | 469 |- | style='text-align:right'| 321 | [[:d:Q28232203|Q28232203]] | | 637 |- | style='text-align:right'| 322 | [[:d:Q28232244|Q28232244]] | | 199 |- | style='text-align:right'| 323 | [[:d:Q28232246|Q28232246]] | | 553 |- | style='text-align:right'| 324 | [[:d:Q28232252|Q28232252]] | | 179 |- | style='text-align:right'| 325 | [[:d:Q28232257|Q28232257]] | | 265 |- | style='text-align:right'| 326 | [[:d:Q28232275|Q28232275]] | | 670 |- | style='text-align:right'| 327 | [[:d:Q28232279|Q28232279]] | | 78 |- | style='text-align:right'| 328 | [[:d:Q28232281|Q28232281]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 329 | [[:d:Q28232287|Q28232287]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 330 | [[:d:Q28232292|Q28232292]] | | 74 |- | style='text-align:right'| 331 | [[:d:Q28232298|Q28232298]] | | 282 |- | style='text-align:right'| 332 | [[:d:Q28232301|Q28232301]] | | 77 |- | style='text-align:right'| 333 | [[:d:Q28232317|Q28232317]] | | 191 |- | style='text-align:right'| 334 | [[:d:Q28232327|Q28232327]] | | 467 |- | style='text-align:right'| 335 | [[:d:Q28232343|Q28232343]] | | 443 |- | style='text-align:right'| 336 | [[:d:Q28232348|Q28232348]] | | 474 |- | style='text-align:right'| 337 | [[:d:Q28232362|Q28232362]] | | 579 |- | style='text-align:right'| 338 | [[:d:Q28232372|Q28232372]] | | 424 |- | style='text-align:right'| 339 | [[:d:Q28232392|Q28232392]] | | 92 |- | style='text-align:right'| 340 | [[:d:Q28232396|Q28232396]] | | 388 |- | style='text-align:right'| 341 | [[:d:Q28232431|Q28232431]] | | 453 |- | style='text-align:right'| 342 | [[:d:Q28232439|Q28232439]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 343 | [[:d:Q28232458|Q28232458]] | | 433 |- | style='text-align:right'| 344 | [[:d:Q28232459|Q28232459]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 345 | [[:d:Q28232461|Q28232461]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 346 | [[:d:Q28232513|Q28232513]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 347 | [[:d:Q28232521|Q28232521]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 348 | [[:d:Q28232526|Q28232526]] | | 415 |- | style='text-align:right'| 349 | [[:d:Q28232534|Q28232534]] | | 386 |- | style='text-align:right'| 350 | [[:d:Q28232541|Q28232541]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 351 | [[:d:Q28232546|Q28232546]] | | 251 |- | style='text-align:right'| 352 | [[:d:Q28232549|Q28232549]] | | 95 |- | style='text-align:right'| 353 | [[:d:Q28232551|Q28232551]] | | 246 |- | style='text-align:right'| 354 | [[:d:Q28232553|Q28232553]] | | 198 |- | style='text-align:right'| 355 | [[:d:Q28232559|Q28232559]] | | 244 |- | style='text-align:right'| 356 | [[:d:Q28232580|Q28232580]] | | 222 |- | style='text-align:right'| 357 | [[:d:Q28232584|Q28232584]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 358 | [[:d:Q28232591|Q28232591]] | | 643 |- | style='text-align:right'| 359 | [[:d:Q28232596|Q28232596]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 360 | [[:d:Q28232605|Q28232605]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 361 | [[:d:Q28232616|Q28232616]] | | 527 |- | style='text-align:right'| 362 | [[:d:Q28232849|Q28232849]] | | 462 |- | style='text-align:right'| 363 | [[:d:Q28232975|Q28232975]] | | 583 |- | style='text-align:right'| 364 | [[:d:Q28233013|Q28233013]] | | 348 |- | style='text-align:right'| 365 | [[:d:Q28233032|Q28233032]] | | 370 |- | style='text-align:right'| 366 | [[:d:Q28233040|Q28233040]] | | 266 |- | style='text-align:right'| 367 | [[:d:Q28450779|Q28450779]] | | 132 |- | style='text-align:right'| 368 | [[:d:Q28653991|Q28653991]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 369 | [[:d:Q28654005|Q28654005]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 370 | [[:d:Q29052312|Q29052312]] | | 516 |- | style='text-align:right'| 371 | [[:d:Q29052323|Q29052323]] | | 439 |- | style='text-align:right'| 372 | [[:d:Q29583868|Q29583868]] | | 436 |- | style='text-align:right'| 373 | [[:d:Q29587056|Q29587056]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 374 | [[:d:Q30054677|Q30054677]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 375 | [[:d:Q30136752|Q30136752]] | | 3 |- | style='text-align:right'| 376 | [[:d:Q30160934|Q30160934]] | | 17 |- | style='text-align:right'| 377 | [[:d:Q30160937|Q30160937]] | | 204 |- | style='text-align:right'| 378 | [[:d:Q30160940|Q30160940]] | | 279 |- | style='text-align:right'| 379 | [[:d:Q30160976|Q30160976]] | | 299 |- | style='text-align:right'| 380 | [[:d:Q30160977|Q30160977]] | | 314 |- | style='text-align:right'| 381 | [[:d:Q30160978|Q30160978]] | | 316 |- | style='text-align:right'| 382 | [[:d:Q30160980|Q30160980]] | | 395 |- | style='text-align:right'| 383 | [[:d:Q30160990|Q30160990]] | | 432 |- | style='text-align:right'| 384 | [[:d:Q30160991|Q30160991]] | | 341 |- | style='text-align:right'| 385 | [[:d:Q30160994|Q30160994]] | | 226 |- | style='text-align:right'| 386 | [[:d:Q30161028|Q30161028]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 387 | [[:d:Q30161235|Q30161235]] | | 5 |- | style='text-align:right'| 388 | [[:d:Q30161236|Q30161236]] | | 7 |- | style='text-align:right'| 389 | [[:d:Q30161239|Q30161239]] | | 9 |- | style='text-align:right'| 390 | [[:d:Q30200586|Q30200586]] | | 22 |- | style='text-align:right'| 391 | [[:d:Q30200590|Q30200590]] | | 169 |- | style='text-align:right'| 392 | [[:d:Q30200593|Q30200593]] | | 240 |- | style='text-align:right'| 393 | [[:d:Q30218154|Q30218154]] | | 271 |- | style='text-align:right'| 394 | [[:d:Q30220952|Q30220952]] | | 24 |- | style='text-align:right'| 395 | [[:d:Q30220958|Q30220958]] | | 139 |- | style='text-align:right'| 396 | [[:d:Q30220962|Q30220962]] | | 139 |- | style='text-align:right'| 397 | [[:d:Q30246641|Q30246641]] | | 85 |- | style='text-align:right'| 398 | [[:d:Q30246642|Q30246642]] | | 173 |- | style='text-align:right'| 399 | [[:d:Q30246643|Q30246643]] | | 185 |- | style='text-align:right'| 400 | [[:d:Q30246645|Q30246645]] | | 201 |- | style='text-align:right'| 401 | [[:d:Q30246646|Q30246646]] | | 341 |- | style='text-align:right'| 402 | [[:d:Q30246647|Q30246647]] | | 345 |- | style='text-align:right'| 403 | [[:d:Q30246649|Q30246649]] | | 366 |- | style='text-align:right'| 404 | [[:d:Q30246650|Q30246650]] | | 408 |- | style='text-align:right'| 405 | [[:d:Q30246652|Q30246652]] | | 582 |- | style='text-align:right'| 406 | [[:d:Q30246816|Q30246816]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 407 | [[:d:Q30246916|Q30246916]] | | 74 |- | style='text-align:right'| 408 | [[:d:Q30246942|Q30246942]] | | 334 |- | style='text-align:right'| 409 | [[:d:Q30246976|Q30246976]] | | 70 |- | style='text-align:right'| 410 | [[:d:Q30246977|Q30246977]] | | 71 |- | style='text-align:right'| 411 | [[:d:Q30246978|Q30246978]] | | 190 |- | style='text-align:right'| 412 | [[:d:Q30246984|Q30246984]] | | 674 |- | style='text-align:right'| 413 | [[:d:Q30247109|Q30247109]] | | 53 |- | style='text-align:right'| 414 | [[:d:Q30247110|Q30247110]] | | 55 |- | style='text-align:right'| 415 | [[:d:Q30247111|Q30247111]] | | 56 |- | style='text-align:right'| 416 | [[:d:Q30247114|Q30247114]] | | 57 |- | style='text-align:right'| 417 | [[:d:Q30247115|Q30247115]] | | 59 |- | style='text-align:right'| 418 | [[:d:Q30247116|Q30247116]] | | 60 |- | style='text-align:right'| 419 | [[:d:Q30247117|Q30247117]] | | 63 |- | style='text-align:right'| 420 | [[:d:Q30247120|Q30247120]] | | 67 |- | style='text-align:right'| 421 | [[:d:Q30247121|Q30247121]] | | 184 |- | style='text-align:right'| 422 | [[:d:Q30247122|Q30247122]] | | 221<br/>221.23 |- | style='text-align:right'| 423 | [[:d:Q30247138|Q30247138]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 424 | [[:d:Q30247175|Q30247175]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 425 | [[:d:Q30247183|Q30247183]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 426 | [[:d:Q30247213|Q30247213]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 427 | [[:d:Q30247231|Q30247231]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 428 | [[:d:Q30247255|Q30247255]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 429 | [[:d:Q30247257|Q30247257]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 430 | [[:d:Q30247302|Q30247302]] | | 41<br/>41.05 |- | style='text-align:right'| 431 | [[:d:Q30247305|Q30247305]] | | 42 |- | style='text-align:right'| 432 | [[:d:Q30247308|Q30247308]] | | 42 |- | style='text-align:right'| 433 | [[:d:Q30247310|Q30247310]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 434 | [[:d:Q30247313|Q30247313]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 435 | [[:d:Q30247315|Q30247315]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 436 | [[:d:Q30247316|Q30247316]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 437 | [[:d:Q30247320|Q30247320]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 438 | [[:d:Q30247321|Q30247321]] | | 43<br/>43,01 |- | style='text-align:right'| 439 | [[:d:Q30247322|Q30247322]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 440 | [[:d:Q30247324|Q30247324]] | | 46 |- | style='text-align:right'| 441 | [[:d:Q30247326|Q30247326]] | | 48 |- | style='text-align:right'| 442 | [[:d:Q30247327|Q30247327]] | | 49 |- | style='text-align:right'| 443 | [[:d:Q30247330|Q30247330]] | | 52 |- | style='text-align:right'| 444 | [[:d:Q30247332|Q30247332]] | | 231 |- | style='text-align:right'| 445 | [[:d:Q30247333|Q30247333]] | | 242 |- | style='text-align:right'| 446 | [[:d:Q30247335|Q30247335]] | | 248 |- | style='text-align:right'| 447 | [[:d:Q30247336|Q30247336]] | | 252 |- | style='text-align:right'| 448 | [[:d:Q30247337|Q30247337]] | | 254 |- | style='text-align:right'| 449 | [[:d:Q30247338|Q30247338]] | | 273 |- | style='text-align:right'| 450 | [[:d:Q30247341|Q30247341]] | | 412 |- | style='text-align:right'| 451 | [[:d:Q30247342|Q30247342]] | | 431 |- | style='text-align:right'| 452 | [[:d:Q30247343|Q30247343]] | | 461 |- | style='text-align:right'| 453 | [[:d:Q30247346|Q30247346]] | | 505 |- | style='text-align:right'| 454 | [[:d:Q30247356|Q30247356]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 455 | [[:d:Q30247357|Q30247357]] | | 278 |- | style='text-align:right'| 456 | [[:d:Q30247365|Q30247365]] | | 428 |- | style='text-align:right'| 457 | [[:d:Q30466701|Q30466701]] | | 349 |- | style='text-align:right'| 458 | [[:d:Q30590991|Q30590991]] | | 571 |- | style='text-align:right'| 459 | [[:d:Q30592560|Q30592560]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 460 | [[:d:Q30593926|Q30593926]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 461 | [[:d:Q30594272|Q30594272]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 462 | [[:d:Q30621624|Q30621624]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 463 | [[:d:Q30621706|Q30621706]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 464 | [[:d:Q30623709|Q30623709]] | | 576 |- | style='text-align:right'| 465 | [[:d:Q30624688|Q30624688]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 466 | [[:d:Q30637403|Q30637403]] | | 125 |- | style='text-align:right'| 467 | [[:d:Q30893720|Q30893720]] | | 521 |- | style='text-align:right'| 468 | [[:d:Q30970315|Q30970315]] | | 494 |- | style='text-align:right'| 469 | [[:d:Q30971529|Q30971529]] | | 481 |- | style='text-align:right'| 470 | [[:d:Q30973681|Q30973681]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 471 | [[:d:Q30974084|Q30974084]] | | 81 |- | style='text-align:right'| 472 | [[:d:Q31101291|Q31101291]] | | 91 |- | style='text-align:right'| 473 | [[:d:Q32263642|Q32263642]] | | 133 |- | style='text-align:right'| 474 | [[:d:Q32263661|Q32263661]] | | 133 |- | style='text-align:right'| 475 | [[:d:Q32824160|Q32824160]] | | 131 |- | style='text-align:right'| 476 | [[:d:Q32859712|Q32859712]] | | 124 |- | style='text-align:right'| 477 | [[:d:Q32859715|Q32859715]] | | 126 |- | style='text-align:right'| 478 | [[:d:Q32859717|Q32859717]] | | 335 |- | style='text-align:right'| 479 | [[:d:Q32859718|Q32859718]] | | 357 |- | style='text-align:right'| 480 | [[:d:Q32859719|Q32859719]] | | 361 |- | style='text-align:right'| 481 | [[:d:Q32997007|Q32997007]] | | 513 |- | style='text-align:right'| 482 | [[:d:Q32997793|Q32997793]] | | 673 |- | style='text-align:right'| 483 | [[:d:Q33093083|Q33093083]] | | 117 |- | style='text-align:right'| 484 | [[:d:Q33093084|Q33093084]] | | 118 |- | style='text-align:right'| 485 | [[:d:Q33093085|Q33093085]] | | 119 |- | style='text-align:right'| 486 | [[:d:Q33093087|Q33093087]] | | 153 |- | style='text-align:right'| 487 | [[:d:Q33093089|Q33093089]] | | 277 |- | style='text-align:right'| 488 | [[:d:Q33093140|Q33093140]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 489 | [[:d:Q33097326|Q33097326]] | | 81 |- | style='text-align:right'| 490 | [[:d:Q33097328|Q33097328]] | | 82 |- | style='text-align:right'| 491 | [[:d:Q33097329|Q33097329]] | | 497 |- | style='text-align:right'| 492 | [[:d:Q33097331|Q33097331]] | | 672 |- | style='text-align:right'| 493 | [[:d:Q33102564|Q33102564]] | | 111 |- | style='text-align:right'| 494 | [[:d:Q33102566|Q33102566]] | | 111 |- | style='text-align:right'| 495 | [[:d:Q33102568|Q33102568]] | | 112 |- | style='text-align:right'| 496 | [[:d:Q33103075|Q33103075]] | | 208 |- | style='text-align:right'| 497 | [[:d:Q33105462|Q33105462]] | | 106 |- | style='text-align:right'| 498 | [[:d:Q33105464|Q33105464]] | | 188 |- | style='text-align:right'| 499 | [[:d:Q33110878|Q33110878]] | | 96 |- | style='text-align:right'| 500 | [[:d:Q33110880|Q33110880]] | | 97 |- | style='text-align:right'| 501 | [[:d:Q116817885|Q116817885]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 502 | [[:d:Q116817891|Q116817891]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 503 | [[:d:Q116817925|Q116817925]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 504 | [[:d:Q116818357|Q116818357]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 505 | [[:d:Q116818412|Q116818412]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 506 | [[:d:Q116819925|Q116819925]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 507 | [[:d:Q116819933|Q116819933]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 508 | [[:d:Q116819940|Q116819940]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 509 | [[:d:Q116819951|Q116819951]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 510 | [[:d:Q116819984|Q116819984]] | | 41 |- | style='text-align:right'| 511 | [[:d:Q116853952|Q116853952]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 512 | [[:d:Q116856382|Q116856382]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 513 | [[:d:Q122700817|Q122700817]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 514 | [[:d:Q122700886|Q122700886]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 515 | [[:d:Q122700986|Q122700986]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 516 | [[:d:Q125465803|Q125465803]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 517 | [[:d:Q125547204|Q125547204]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 518 | [[:d:Q126503090|Q126503090]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 519 | [[:d:Q130397679|Q130397679]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 520 | [[:d:Q131145337|Q131145337]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 521 | [[:d:Q139979320|Q139979320]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 522 | [[:d:Q140623956|Q140623956]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 523 | [[:d:Q33110882|Q33110882]] | | 98 |- | style='text-align:right'| 524 | [[:d:Q33110884|Q33110884]] | | 99 |- | style='text-align:right'| 525 | [[:d:Q33110887|Q33110887]] | | 100 |- | style='text-align:right'| 526 | [[:d:Q33110888|Q33110888]] | | 105 |- | style='text-align:right'| 527 | [[:d:Q33110889|Q33110889]] | | 172 |- | style='text-align:right'| 528 | [[:d:Q33110947|Q33110947]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 529 | [[:d:Q33113122|Q33113122]] | | 517 |- | style='text-align:right'| 530 | [[:d:Q33113214|Q33113214]] | | 558 |- | style='text-align:right'| 531 | [[:d:Q33113222|Q33113222]] | | 558 |- | style='text-align:right'| 532 | [[:d:Q33123051|Q33123051]] | | 33 |- | style='text-align:right'| 533 | [[:d:Q33123058|Q33123058]] | | 225 |- | style='text-align:right'| 534 | [[:d:Q33123059|Q33123059]] | | 226 |- | style='text-align:right'| 535 | [[:d:Q33123071|Q33123071]] | | 493 |- | style='text-align:right'| 536 | [[:d:Q33123136|Q33123136]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 537 | [[:d:Q33123141|Q33123141]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 538 | [[:d:Q33123151|Q33123151]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 539 | [[:d:Q33123154|Q33123154]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 540 | [[:d:Q33123164|Q33123164]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 541 | [[:d:Q33123180|Q33123180]] | | 36 |- | style='text-align:right'| 542 | [[:d:Q37743162|Q37743162]] | | 41,01 |- | style='text-align:right'| 543 | [[:d:Q38251821|Q38251821]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 544 | [[:d:Q38251839|Q38251839]] | | 364 |- | style='text-align:right'| 545 | [[:d:Q38251860|Q38251860]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 546 | [[:d:Q38251991|Q38251991]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 547 | [[:d:Q42307735|Q42307735]] | | 10005 |- | style='text-align:right'| 548 | [[:d:Q48732582|Q48732582]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 549 | [[:d:Q48802260|Q48802260]] | | 369 |- | style='text-align:right'| 550 | [[:d:Q48802963|Q48802963]] | | 272 |- | style='text-align:right'| 551 | [[:d:Q54870059|Q54870059]] | | 283 |- | style='text-align:right'| 552 | [[:d:Q54870080|Q54870080]] | | 371 |- | style='text-align:right'| 553 | [[:d:Q54870167|Q54870167]] | | 259 |- | style='text-align:right'| 554 | [[:d:Q55165017|Q55165017]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 555 | [[:d:Q55606698|Q55606698]] | | 293 |- | style='text-align:right'| 556 | [[:d:Q55615997|Q55615997]] | | 446 |- | style='text-align:right'| 557 | [[:d:Q55631082|Q55631082]] | | 10045 |- | style='text-align:right'| 558 | [[:d:Q56294598|Q56294598]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 559 | [[:d:Q56357517|Q56357517]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 560 | [[:d:Q60743429|Q60743429]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 561 | [[:d:Q61374651|Q61374651]] | | 131 |- | style='text-align:right'| 562 | [[:d:Q65066178|Q65066178]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 563 | [[:d:Q67154640|Q67154640]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 564 | [[:d:Q67154895|Q67154895]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 565 | [[:d:Q68032064|Q68032064]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 566 | [[:d:Q78062999|Q78062999]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 567 | [[:d:Q85753131|Q85753131]] | | 41 |- | style='text-align:right'| 568 | [[:d:Q85754523|Q85754523]] | | 41 |- | style='text-align:right'| 569 | [[:d:Q85774379|Q85774379]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 570 | [[:d:Q85790073|Q85790073]] | | 41.07 |- | style='text-align:right'| 571 | [[:d:Q110295380|Q110295380]] | | 122 |- | style='text-align:right'| 572 | [[:d:Q115701433|Q115701433]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 573 | [[:d:Q116454768|Q116454768]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 574 | [[:d:Q116478748|Q116478748]] | | 107 |- | style='text-align:right'| 575 | [[:d:Q116486099|Q116486099]] | | 213 |- | style='text-align:right'| 576 | [[:d:Q116503061|Q116503061]] | | 457 |- | style='text-align:right'| 577 | [[:d:Q116503105|Q116503105]] | | 133 |- | style='text-align:right'| 578 | [[:d:Q116505297|Q116505297]] | | 114.02 |- | style='text-align:right'| 579 | [[:d:Q116505380|Q116505380]] | | 275 |- | style='text-align:right'| 580 | [[:d:Q116505427|Q116505427]] | | 157 |- | style='text-align:right'| 581 | [[:d:Q116505437|Q116505437]] | | 157 |- | style='text-align:right'| 582 | [[:d:Q116510495|Q116510495]] | | 551 |- | style='text-align:right'| 583 | [[:d:Q116510750|Q116510750]] | | 549 |- | style='text-align:right'| 584 | [[:d:Q116511048|Q116511048]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 585 | [[:d:Q116511339|Q116511339]] | | 264 |- | style='text-align:right'| 586 | [[:d:Q116532817|Q116532817]] | | 82 |- | style='text-align:right'| 587 | [[:d:Q116535113|Q116535113]] | | 155 |- | style='text-align:right'| 588 | [[:d:Q116540091|Q116540091]] | | 190 |- | style='text-align:right'| 589 | [[:d:Q116540742|Q116540742]] | | 32 |- | style='text-align:right'| 590 | [[:d:Q116541354|Q116541354]] | | 220 |- | style='text-align:right'| 591 | [[:d:Q116542431|Q116542431]] | | 489 |- | style='text-align:right'| 592 | [[:d:Q116542881|Q116542881]] | | 106 |- | style='text-align:right'| 593 | [[:d:Q116618906|Q116618906]] | | 81 |- | style='text-align:right'| 594 | [[:d:Q116618961|Q116618961]] | | 81 |- | style='text-align:right'| 595 | [[:d:Q116618998|Q116618998]] | | 81 |- | style='text-align:right'| 596 | [[:d:Q116680823|Q116680823]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 597 | [[:d:Q116688987|Q116688987]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 598 | [[:d:Q116689158|Q116689158]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 599 | [[:d:Q116689201|Q116689201]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 600 | [[:d:Q116689215|Q116689215]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 601 | [[:d:Q116689258|Q116689258]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 602 | [[:d:Q116689286|Q116689286]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 603 | [[:d:Q116689361|Q116689361]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 604 | [[:d:Q116689430|Q116689430]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 605 | [[:d:Q116689475|Q116689475]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 606 | [[:d:Q116689501|Q116689501]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 607 | [[:d:Q116689647|Q116689647]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 608 | [[:d:Q116689667|Q116689667]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 609 | [[:d:Q116689734|Q116689734]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 610 | [[:d:Q116689939|Q116689939]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 611 | [[:d:Q116690261|Q116690261]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 612 | [[:d:Q116695787|Q116695787]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 613 | [[:d:Q116774792|Q116774792]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 614 | [[:d:Q116779925|Q116779925]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 615 | [[:d:Q116779948|Q116779948]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 616 | [[:d:Q116780325|Q116780325]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 617 | [[:d:Q116803162|Q116803162]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 618 | [[:d:Q116803282|Q116803282]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 619 | [[:d:Q116803531|Q116803531]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 620 | [[:d:Q116803707|Q116803707]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 621 | [[:d:Q116817820|Q116817820]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 622 | [[:d:Q116817844|Q116817844]] | | 577 |} {{Wikidata list end}} 1co5v6kej9ux5oc2fh8meandy35etai 1327776 1327775 2026-09-10T15:44:00Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ 1327776 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann]] {{Wikidata list | SPARQL = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel WHERE { ?item wdt:P2670 wd:Q2055789. SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "ga,en". } } | columns = number:#, item:WD, itemLabel:Ainm, P4059:ID }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! WD ! Ainm ! ID |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[:d:Q26758|Q26758]] | | 628 |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[:d:Q33313|Q33313]] | | 613 |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[:d:Q33530|Q33530]] | | 306 |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[:d:Q153645|Q153645]] | | 632 |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[:d:Q202563|Q202563]] | | 155 |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[:d:Q207193|Q207193]] | | 61 |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[:d:Q239599|Q239599]] | | 140 |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[:d:Q260398|Q260398]] | | 153 |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[:d:Q261318|Q261318]] | | 518 |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[:d:Q281800|Q281800]] | | 180 |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[:d:Q339503|Q339503]] | | 147 |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[:d:Q369004|Q369004]] | | 270 |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[:d:Q430193|Q430193]] | | 340 |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[:d:Q543155|Q543155]] | | 148<br/>668 |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[:d:Q632648|Q632648]] | | 620 |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[:d:Q636450|Q636450]] | | 94 |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[:d:Q640789|Q640789]] | | 10 |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[:d:Q669303|Q669303]] | | 215 |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[:d:Q691153|Q691153]] | | 134 |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[:d:Q691603|Q691603]] | | 50 |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[:d:Q754931|Q754931]] | | 120 |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[:d:Q760412|Q760412]] | | 470 |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[:d:Q764573|Q764573]] | | 507 |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[:d:Q769411|Q769411]] | | 189 |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[:d:Q805400|Q805400]] | | 426 |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[:d:Q805758|Q805758]] | | 203 |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[:d:Q813773|Q813773]] | | 187 |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[:d:Q816192|Q816192]] | | 463 |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[:d:Q818879|Q818879]] | | 11 |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[:d:Q839896|Q839896]] | | 121 |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | [[:d:Q896003|Q896003]] | | 167 |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | [[:d:Q914892|Q914892]] | | 13 |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | [[:d:Q966426|Q966426]] | | 93 |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | [[:d:Q1025759|Q1025759]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | [[:d:Q1025762|Q1025762]] | | 227 |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | [[:d:Q1025766|Q1025766]] | | 233 |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | [[:d:Q1025774|Q1025774]] | | 595 |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | [[:d:Q1025922|Q1025922]] | | 178 |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | [[:d:Q1029426|Q1029426]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | [[:d:Q1047389|Q1047389]] | | 270 |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | [[:d:Q1049665|Q1049665]] | | 441 |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | [[:d:Q1049676|Q1049676]] | | 320 |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | [[:d:Q1049842|Q1049842]] | | 675 |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | [[:d:Q1064401|Q1064401]] | | 535 |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | [[:d:Q1095304|Q1095304]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | [[:d:Q1102243|Q1102243]] | | 336 |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | [[:d:Q1228635|Q1228635]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | [[:d:Q1235890|Q1235890]] | | 145 |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | [[:d:Q1237720|Q1237720]] | | 193 |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | [[:d:Q1244043|Q1244043]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | [[:d:Q1253443|Q1253443]] | | 652 |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | [[:d:Q1255597|Q1255597]] | | 128 |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | [[:d:Q1258903|Q1258903]] | | 399 |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | [[:d:Q1260144|Q1260144]] | | 381 |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | [[:d:Q1262996|Q1262996]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | [[:d:Q1265205|Q1265205]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | [[:d:Q1265328|Q1265328]] | | 192 |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | [[:d:Q1269244|Q1269244]] | | 16 |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | [[:d:Q1271570|Q1271570]] | | 42 |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | [[:d:Q1342842|Q1342842]] | | 317 |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | [[:d:Q1343401|Q1343401]] | | 170 |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | [[:d:Q1371133|Q1371133]] | | 65 |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | [[:d:Q1383077|Q1383077]] | | 15 |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | [[:d:Q1398368|Q1398368]] | | 51 |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | [[:d:Q1422542|Q1422542]] | | 143 |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | [[:d:Q1440021|Q1440021]] | | 472 |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | [[:d:Q1467180|Q1467180]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | [[:d:Q1482124|Q1482124]] | | 409 |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | [[:d:Q1492262|Q1492262]] | | 66 |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | [[:d:Q1494217|Q1494217]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | [[:d:Q1496224|Q1496224]] | | 398 |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | [[:d:Q1513841|Q1513841]] | | 21 |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | [[:d:Q1545887|Q1545887]] | | 235 |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | [[:d:Q1575022|Q1575022]] | | 218 |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | [[:d:Q1592353|Q1592353]] | | 152 |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | [[:d:Q1628074|Q1628074]] | | 127 |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | [[:d:Q1658732|Q1658732]] | | 10001 |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | [[:d:Q1664101|Q1664101]] | | 183 |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | [[:d:Q1687774|Q1687774]] | | 80 |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | [[:d:Q1700578|Q1700578]] | | 337 |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | [[:d:Q1721892|Q1721892]] | | 168 |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | [[:d:Q1741343|Q1741343]] | | 593 |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | [[:d:Q1743017|Q1743017]] | | 12 |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | [[:d:Q1757753|Q1757753]] | | 416 |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | [[:d:Q1758442|Q1758442]] | | 311 |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | [[:d:Q1774960|Q1774960]] | | 164 |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | [[:d:Q1775141|Q1775141]] | | 512 |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | [[:d:Q1775142|Q1775142]] | | 165 |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | [[:d:Q1775146|Q1775146]] | | 69 |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | [[:d:Q1775412|Q1775412]] | | 47 |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | [[:d:Q1775417|Q1775417]] | | 554 |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | [[:d:Q1776127|Q1776127]] | | 172 |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | [[:d:Q1777349|Q1777349]] | | 166 |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | [[:d:Q1799383|Q1799383]] | | 318 |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | [[:d:Q1809870|Q1809870]] | | 313 |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | [[:d:Q1836439|Q1836439]] | | 447 |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | [[:d:Q1855987|Q1855987]] | | 534 |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | [[:d:Q1944057|Q1944057]] | | 171 |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | [[:d:Q1950070|Q1950070]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | [[:d:Q1950987|Q1950987]] | | 326 |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | [[:d:Q1967702|Q1967702]] | | 202 |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | [[:d:Q2039876|Q2039876]] | | 54 |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | [[:d:Q2112637|Q2112637]] | | 476 |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | [[:d:Q2132711|Q2132711]] | | 422 |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | [[:d:Q2134878|Q2134878]] | | 519 |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | [[:d:Q2160523|Q2160523]] | | 615 |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | [[:d:Q2160689|Q2160689]] | | 454 |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | [[:d:Q2165568|Q2165568]] | | 514 |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | [[:d:Q2176313|Q2176313]] | | 618 |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | [[:d:Q2176314|Q2176314]] | | 114 |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | [[:d:Q2212958|Q2212958]] | | 401 |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | [[:d:Q2318212|Q2318212]] | | 6 |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | [[:d:Q2341283|Q2341283]] | | 247 |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | [[:d:Q2389189|Q2389189]] | | 319 |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | [[:d:Q2402978|Q2402978]] | | 308 |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | [[:d:Q2435969|Q2435969]] | | 506 |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | [[:d:Q2446938|Q2446938]] | | 529 |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | [[:d:Q2533198|Q2533198]] | | 288 |- | style='text-align:right'| 119 | [[:d:Q2553968|Q2553968]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 120 | [[:d:Q2671896|Q2671896]] | | 338 |- | style='text-align:right'| 121 | [[:d:Q2696264|Q2696264]] | | 358 |- | style='text-align:right'| 122 | [[:d:Q2942296|Q2942296]] | | 133 |- | style='text-align:right'| 123 | [[:d:Q2942321|Q2942321]] | | 8 |- | style='text-align:right'| 124 | [[:d:Q2974579|Q2974579]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 125 | [[:d:Q3320296|Q3320296]] | | 76 |- | style='text-align:right'| 126 | [[:d:Q3660744|Q3660744]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 127 | [[:d:Q3662597|Q3662597]] | | 174 |- | style='text-align:right'| 128 | [[:d:Q3752480|Q3752480]] | | 390 |- | style='text-align:right'| 129 | [[:d:Q3752845|Q3752845]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 130 | [[:d:Q3752910|Q3752910]] | | 360 |- | style='text-align:right'| 131 | [[:d:Q3752944|Q3752944]] | | 602 |- | style='text-align:right'| 132 | [[:d:Q3777131|Q3777131]] | | 1272 |- | style='text-align:right'| 133 | [[:d:Q4159185|Q4159185]] | | 622 |- | style='text-align:right'| 134 | [[:d:Q4185801|Q4185801]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 135 | [[:d:Q4185805|Q4185805]] | | 406 |- | style='text-align:right'| 136 | [[:d:Q4185838|Q4185838]] | | 427 |- | style='text-align:right'| 137 | [[:d:Q4185864|Q4185864]] | | 206 |- | style='text-align:right'| 138 | [[:d:Q4215383|Q4215383]] | | 260 |- | style='text-align:right'| 139 | [[:d:Q4815603|Q4815603]] | | 520 |- | style='text-align:right'| 140 | [[:d:Q4851699|Q4851699]] | | 425 |- | style='text-align:right'| 141 | [[:d:Q4851721|Q4851721]] | | 459, 816, 817, 818, 819 |- | style='text-align:right'| 142 | [[:d:Q4852226|Q4852226]] | | 486 |- | style='text-align:right'| 143 | [[:d:Q4852234|Q4852234]] | | 638 |- | style='text-align:right'| 144 | [[:d:Q4864948|Q4864948]] | | 641 |- | style='text-align:right'| 145 | [[:d:Q4966787|Q4966787]] | | 811 |- | style='text-align:right'| 146 | [[:d:Q4999618|Q4999618]] | | 321 |- | style='text-align:right'| 147 | [[:d:Q5021743|Q5021743]] | | 475 |- | style='text-align:right'| 148 | [[:d:Q5033247|Q5033247]] | | 195 |- | style='text-align:right'| 149 | [[:d:Q5048888|Q5048888]] | | 302 |- | style='text-align:right'| 150 | [[:d:Q5126109|Q5126109]] | | 197 |- | style='text-align:right'| 151 | [[:d:Q5134973|Q5134973]] | | 25 |- | style='text-align:right'| 152 | [[:d:Q5146956|Q5146956]] | | 1126 |- | style='text-align:right'| 153 | [[:d:Q5160358|Q5160358]] | | 432 |- | style='text-align:right'| 154 | [[:d:Q5162139|Q5162139]] | | 681 |- | style='text-align:right'| 155 | [[:d:Q5263249|Q5263249]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 156 | [[:d:Q5309159|Q5309159]] | | 365 |- | style='text-align:right'| 157 | [[:d:Q5315670|Q5315670]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 158 | [[:d:Q5518880|Q5518880]] | | 65 |- | style='text-align:right'| 159 | [[:d:Q5595631|Q5595631]] | | 605 |- | style='text-align:right'| 160 | [[:d:Q5757525|Q5757525]] | | 515 |- | style='text-align:right'| 161 | [[:d:Q6127951|Q6127951]] | | 525 |- | style='text-align:right'| 162 | [[:d:Q6136681|Q6136681]] | | 647 |- | style='text-align:right'| 163 | [[:d:Q6406684|Q6406684]] | | 182 |- | style='text-align:right'| 164 | [[:d:Q6407883|Q6407883]] | | 176 |- | style='text-align:right'| 165 | [[:d:Q6422858|Q6422858]] | | 584 |- | style='text-align:right'| 166 | [[:d:Q6500431|Q6500431]] | | 511 |- | style='text-align:right'| 167 | [[:d:Q6519722|Q6519722]] | | 438 |- | style='text-align:right'| 168 | [[:d:Q6797465|Q6797465]] | | 485 |- | style='text-align:right'| 169 | [[:d:Q6907282|Q6907282]] | | 649 |- | style='text-align:right'| 170 | [[:d:Q7053646|Q7053646]] | | 286 |- | style='text-align:right'| 171 | [[:d:Q7369804|Q7369804]] | | 104 |- | style='text-align:right'| 172 | [[:d:Q7587136|Q7587136]] | | 34 |- | style='text-align:right'| 173 | [[:d:Q7589444|Q7589444]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 174 | [[:d:Q7590062|Q7590062]] | | 186 |- | style='text-align:right'| 175 | [[:d:Q7691676|Q7691676]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 176 | [[:d:Q7852138|Q7852138]] | | 161 |- | style='text-align:right'| 177 | [[:d:Q8704043|Q8704043]] | | 249 |- | style='text-align:right'| 178 | [[:d:Q13126924|Q13126924]] | | 181 |- | style='text-align:right'| 179 | [[:d:Q13157272|Q13157272]] | | 42 |- | style='text-align:right'| 180 | [[:d:Q13157543|Q13157543]] | | 362 |- | style='text-align:right'| 181 | [[:d:Q13157925|Q13157925]] | | 661 |- | style='text-align:right'| 182 | [[:d:Q15051789|Q15051789]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 183 | [[:d:Q15051855|Q15051855]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 184 | [[:d:Q15053669|Q15053669]] | | 326 |- | style='text-align:right'| 185 | [[:d:Q15055799|Q15055799]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 186 | [[:d:Q15057068|Q15057068]] | | 655 |- | style='text-align:right'| 187 | [[:d:Q15107343|Q15107343]] | | 351 |- | style='text-align:right'| 188 | [[:d:Q15108675|Q15108675]] | | 611 |- | style='text-align:right'| 189 | [[:d:Q15123418|Q15123418]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 190 | [[:d:Q15616569|Q15616569]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 191 | [[:d:Q15793699|Q15793699]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 192 | [[:d:Q15806944|Q15806944]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 193 | [[:d:Q15806945|Q15806945]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 194 | [[:d:Q15810342|Q15810342]] | | 200 |- | style='text-align:right'| 195 | [[:d:Q15850896|Q15850896]] | | 464 |- | style='text-align:right'| 196 | [[:d:Q16065801|Q16065801]] | | 385 |- | style='text-align:right'| 197 | [[:d:Q16891695|Q16891695]] | | 509 |- | style='text-align:right'| 198 | [[:d:Q16893880|Q16893880]] | | 378 |- | style='text-align:right'| 199 | [[:d:Q16895541|Q16895541]] | | 196 |- | style='text-align:right'| 200 | [[:d:Q17021309|Q17021309]] | | 214 |- | style='text-align:right'| 201 | [[:d:Q17143413|Q17143413]] | | 1010 |- | style='text-align:right'| 202 | [[:d:Q17276540|Q17276540]] | | 99.01<br/>99A |- | style='text-align:right'| 203 | [[:d:Q17514702|Q17514702]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 204 | [[:d:Q17984614|Q17984614]] | | 421 |- | style='text-align:right'| 205 | [[:d:Q18206606|Q18206606]] | | 14 |- | style='text-align:right'| 206 | [[:d:Q18206923|Q18206923]] | | 205 |- | style='text-align:right'| 207 | [[:d:Q18962162|Q18962162]] | | 528 |- | style='text-align:right'| 208 | [[:d:Q19309396|Q19309396]] | | 331 |- | style='text-align:right'| 209 | [[:d:Q19606243|Q19606243]] | | 258 |- | style='text-align:right'| 210 | [[:d:Q19870866|Q19870866]] | | 539 |- | style='text-align:right'| 211 | [[:d:Q19872692|Q19872692]] | | 175 |- | style='text-align:right'| 212 | [[:d:Q19979588|Q19979588]] | | 41 |- | style='text-align:right'| 213 | [[:d:Q20192035|Q20192035]] | | 281 |- | style='text-align:right'| 214 | [[:d:Q20541600|Q20541600]] | | 491 |- | style='text-align:right'| 215 | [[:d:Q20722243|Q20722243]] | | 569 |- | style='text-align:right'| 216 | [[:d:Q20758259|Q20758259]] | | 597 |- | style='text-align:right'| 217 | [[:d:Q20758261|Q20758261]] | | 562 |- | style='text-align:right'| 218 | [[:d:Q21037054|Q21037054]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 219 | [[:d:Q21666029|Q21666029]] | | 504 |- | style='text-align:right'| 220 | [[:d:Q22083903|Q22083903]] | | 471 |- | style='text-align:right'| 221 | [[:d:Q22083996|Q22083996]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 222 | [[:d:Q22084083|Q22084083]] | | 510 |- | style='text-align:right'| 223 | [[:d:Q22084112|Q22084112]] | | 350 |- | style='text-align:right'| 224 | [[:d:Q22084184|Q22084184]] | | 352 |- | style='text-align:right'| 225 | [[:d:Q22084241|Q22084241]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 226 | [[:d:Q22936307|Q22936307]] | | 212 |- | style='text-align:right'| 227 | [[:d:Q24196183|Q24196183]] | | 113 |- | style='text-align:right'| 228 | [[:d:Q24196297|Q24196297]] | | 392 |- | style='text-align:right'| 229 | [[:d:Q24196389|Q24196389]] | | 305 |- | style='text-align:right'| 230 | [[:d:Q24196390|Q24196390]] | | 394 |- | style='text-align:right'| 231 | [[:d:Q24196392|Q24196392]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 232 | [[:d:Q24196450|Q24196450]] | | 284 |- | style='text-align:right'| 233 | [[:d:Q24196479|Q24196479]] | | 393 |- | style='text-align:right'| 234 | [[:d:Q24196490|Q24196490]] | | 115 |- | style='text-align:right'| 235 | [[:d:Q24196495|Q24196495]] | | 116 |- | style='text-align:right'| 236 | [[:d:Q24196498|Q24196498]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 237 | [[:d:Q24196500|Q24196500]] | | 10004 |- | style='text-align:right'| 238 | [[:d:Q24196504|Q24196504]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 239 | [[:d:Q24196509|Q24196509]] | | 547 |- | style='text-align:right'| 240 | [[:d:Q24196510|Q24196510]] | | 356 |- | style='text-align:right'| 241 | [[:d:Q24196512|Q24196512]] | | 440 |- | style='text-align:right'| 242 | [[:d:Q24196522|Q24196522]] | | 110 |- | style='text-align:right'| 243 | [[:d:Q24883427|Q24883427]] | | 263 |- | style='text-align:right'| 244 | [[:d:Q24884364|Q24884364]] | | 458 |- | style='text-align:right'| 245 | [[:d:Q24890788|Q24890788]] | | 444 |- | style='text-align:right'| 246 | [[:d:Q24893121|Q24893121]] | | 310 |- | style='text-align:right'| 247 | [[:d:Q24896274|Q24896274]] | | 32 |- | style='text-align:right'| 248 | [[:d:Q25247613|Q25247613]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 249 | [[:d:Q25248198|Q25248198]] | | 35 |- | style='text-align:right'| 250 | [[:d:Q25248208|Q25248208]] | | 207 |- | style='text-align:right'| 251 | [[:d:Q25379486|Q25379486]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 252 | [[:d:Q25385823|Q25385823]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 253 | [[:d:Q26258350|Q26258350]] | | 292 |- | style='text-align:right'| 254 | [[:d:Q26267909|Q26267909]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 255 | [[:d:Q26269012|Q26269012]] | | 223 |- | style='text-align:right'| 256 | [[:d:Q26743438|Q26743438]] | | 610 |- | style='text-align:right'| 257 | [[:d:Q26899004|Q26899004]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 258 | [[:d:Q26899013|Q26899013]] | | 665 |- | style='text-align:right'| 259 | [[:d:Q26899016|Q26899016]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 260 | [[:d:Q26905458|Q26905458]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 261 | [[:d:Q26905475|Q26905475]] | | 300 |- | style='text-align:right'| 262 | [[:d:Q26905504|Q26905504]] | | 274 |- | style='text-align:right'| 263 | [[:d:Q26905527|Q26905527]] | | 644 |- | style='text-align:right'| 264 | [[:d:Q26910898|Q26910898]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 265 | [[:d:Q26910902|Q26910902]] | | 522 |- | style='text-align:right'| 266 | [[:d:Q26914028|Q26914028]] | | 79 |- | style='text-align:right'| 267 | [[:d:Q26914032|Q26914032]] | | 455 |- | style='text-align:right'| 268 | [[:d:Q26914035|Q26914035]] | | 429 |- | style='text-align:right'| 269 | [[:d:Q26926947|Q26926947]] | | 526 |- | style='text-align:right'| 270 | [[:d:Q26926966|Q26926966]] | | 298 |- | style='text-align:right'| 271 | [[:d:Q26938180|Q26938180]] | | 480 |- | style='text-align:right'| 272 | [[:d:Q26964644|Q26964644]] | | 312 |- | style='text-align:right'| 273 | [[:d:Q26964931|Q26964931]] | | 73 |- | style='text-align:right'| 274 | [[:d:Q26998429|Q26998429]] | | 623 |- | style='text-align:right'| 275 | [[:d:Q26998430|Q26998430]] | | 144 |- | style='text-align:right'| 276 | [[:d:Q27020029|Q27020029]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 277 | [[:d:Q27020076|Q27020076]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 278 | [[:d:Q27038842|Q27038842]] | | 23 |- | style='text-align:right'| 279 | [[:d:Q27038859|Q27038859]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 280 | [[:d:Q27058634|Q27058634]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 281 | [[:d:Q27062474|Q27062474]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 282 | [[:d:Q27107770|Q27107770]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 283 | [[:d:Q27118887|Q27118887]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 284 | [[:d:Q27120921|Q27120921]] | | 159 |- | style='text-align:right'| 285 | [[:d:Q27627604|Q27627604]] | | 323 |- | style='text-align:right'| 286 | [[:d:Q27763725|Q27763725]] | | 18 |- | style='text-align:right'| 287 | [[:d:Q27878403|Q27878403]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 288 | [[:d:Q27905794|Q27905794]] | | 211 |- | style='text-align:right'| 289 | [[:d:Q27947565|Q27947565]] | | 245 |- | style='text-align:right'| 290 | [[:d:Q27947678|Q27947678]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 291 | [[:d:Q27947718|Q27947718]] | | 563 |- | style='text-align:right'| 292 | [[:d:Q28104892|Q28104892]] | | 484 |- | style='text-align:right'| 293 | [[:d:Q28132706|Q28132706]] | | 556 |- | style='text-align:right'| 294 | [[:d:Q28149828|Q28149828]] | | 114 |- | style='text-align:right'| 295 | [[:d:Q28155027|Q28155027]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 296 | [[:d:Q28195906|Q28195906]] | | 396 |- | style='text-align:right'| 297 | [[:d:Q28195927|Q28195927]] | | 280 |- | style='text-align:right'| 298 | [[:d:Q28195932|Q28195932]] | | 449 |- | style='text-align:right'| 299 | [[:d:Q28195945|Q28195945]] | | 158 |- | style='text-align:right'| 300 | [[:d:Q28195997|Q28195997]] | | 75 |- | style='text-align:right'| 301 | [[:d:Q28196030|Q28196030]] | | 224 |- | style='text-align:right'| 302 | [[:d:Q28196039|Q28196039]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 303 | [[:d:Q28196049|Q28196049]] | | 626 |- | style='text-align:right'| 304 | [[:d:Q28196061|Q28196061]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 305 | [[:d:Q28196062|Q28196062]] | | 413 |- | style='text-align:right'| 306 | [[:d:Q28196077|Q28196077]] | | 403 |- | style='text-align:right'| 307 | [[:d:Q28212493|Q28212493]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 308 | [[:d:Q28224745|Q28224745]] | | 289 |- | style='text-align:right'| 309 | [[:d:Q28224748|Q28224748]] | | 109 |- | style='text-align:right'| 310 | [[:d:Q28224750|Q28224750]] | | 108 |- | style='text-align:right'| 311 | [[:d:Q28224926|Q28224926]] | | 487 |- | style='text-align:right'| 312 | [[:d:Q28225383|Q28225383]] | | 591 |- | style='text-align:right'| 313 | [[:d:Q28231872|Q28231872]] | | 555 |- | style='text-align:right'| 314 | [[:d:Q28232068|Q28232068]] | | 234 |- | style='text-align:right'| 315 | [[:d:Q28232156|Q28232156]] | | 262 |- | style='text-align:right'| 316 | [[:d:Q28232158|Q28232158]] | | 137 |- | style='text-align:right'| 317 | [[:d:Q28232167|Q28232167]] | | 267 |- | style='text-align:right'| 318 | [[:d:Q28232177|Q28232177]] | | 239 |- | style='text-align:right'| 319 | [[:d:Q28232179|Q28232179]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 320 | [[:d:Q28232187|Q28232187]] | | 469 |- | style='text-align:right'| 321 | [[:d:Q28232203|Q28232203]] | | 637 |- | style='text-align:right'| 322 | [[:d:Q28232244|Q28232244]] | | 199 |- | style='text-align:right'| 323 | [[:d:Q28232246|Q28232246]] | | 553 |- | style='text-align:right'| 324 | [[:d:Q28232252|Q28232252]] | | 179 |- | style='text-align:right'| 325 | [[:d:Q28232257|Q28232257]] | | 265 |- | style='text-align:right'| 326 | [[:d:Q28232275|Q28232275]] | | 670 |- | style='text-align:right'| 327 | [[:d:Q28232279|Q28232279]] | | 78 |- | style='text-align:right'| 328 | [[:d:Q28232281|Q28232281]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 329 | [[:d:Q28232287|Q28232287]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 330 | [[:d:Q28232292|Q28232292]] | | 74 |- | style='text-align:right'| 331 | [[:d:Q28232298|Q28232298]] | | 282 |- | style='text-align:right'| 332 | [[:d:Q28232301|Q28232301]] | | 77 |- | style='text-align:right'| 333 | [[:d:Q28232317|Q28232317]] | | 191 |- | style='text-align:right'| 334 | [[:d:Q28232327|Q28232327]] | | 467 |- | style='text-align:right'| 335 | [[:d:Q28232343|Q28232343]] | | 443 |- | style='text-align:right'| 336 | [[:d:Q28232348|Q28232348]] | | 474 |- | style='text-align:right'| 337 | [[:d:Q28232362|Q28232362]] | | 579 |- | style='text-align:right'| 338 | [[:d:Q28232372|Q28232372]] | | 424 |- | style='text-align:right'| 339 | [[:d:Q28232392|Q28232392]] | | 92 |- | style='text-align:right'| 340 | [[:d:Q28232396|Q28232396]] | | 388 |- | style='text-align:right'| 341 | [[:d:Q28232431|Q28232431]] | | 453 |- | style='text-align:right'| 342 | [[:d:Q28232439|Q28232439]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 343 | [[:d:Q28232458|Q28232458]] | | 433 |- | style='text-align:right'| 344 | [[:d:Q28232459|Q28232459]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 345 | [[:d:Q28232461|Q28232461]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 346 | [[:d:Q28232513|Q28232513]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 347 | [[:d:Q28232521|Q28232521]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 348 | [[:d:Q28232526|Q28232526]] | | 415 |- | style='text-align:right'| 349 | [[:d:Q28232534|Q28232534]] | | 386 |- | style='text-align:right'| 350 | [[:d:Q28232541|Q28232541]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 351 | [[:d:Q28232546|Q28232546]] | | 251 |- | style='text-align:right'| 352 | [[:d:Q28232549|Q28232549]] | | 95 |- | style='text-align:right'| 353 | [[:d:Q28232551|Q28232551]] | | 246 |- | style='text-align:right'| 354 | [[:d:Q28232553|Q28232553]] | | 198 |- | style='text-align:right'| 355 | [[:d:Q28232559|Q28232559]] | | 244 |- | style='text-align:right'| 356 | [[:d:Q28232580|Q28232580]] | | 222 |- | style='text-align:right'| 357 | [[:d:Q28232584|Q28232584]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 358 | [[:d:Q28232591|Q28232591]] | | 643 |- | style='text-align:right'| 359 | [[:d:Q28232596|Q28232596]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 360 | [[:d:Q28232605|Q28232605]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 361 | [[:d:Q28232616|Q28232616]] | | 527 |- | style='text-align:right'| 362 | [[:d:Q28232849|Q28232849]] | | 462 |- | style='text-align:right'| 363 | [[:d:Q28232975|Q28232975]] | | 583 |- | style='text-align:right'| 364 | [[:d:Q28233013|Q28233013]] | | 348 |- | style='text-align:right'| 365 | [[:d:Q28233032|Q28233032]] | | 370 |- | style='text-align:right'| 366 | [[:d:Q28233040|Q28233040]] | | 266 |- | style='text-align:right'| 367 | [[:d:Q28450779|Q28450779]] | | 132 |- | style='text-align:right'| 368 | [[:d:Q28653991|Q28653991]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 369 | [[:d:Q28654005|Q28654005]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 370 | [[:d:Q29052312|Q29052312]] | | 516 |- | style='text-align:right'| 371 | [[:d:Q29052323|Q29052323]] | | 439 |- | style='text-align:right'| 372 | [[:d:Q29583868|Q29583868]] | | 436 |- | style='text-align:right'| 373 | [[:d:Q29587056|Q29587056]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 374 | [[:d:Q30054677|Q30054677]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 375 | [[:d:Q30136752|Q30136752]] | | 3 |- | style='text-align:right'| 376 | [[:d:Q30160934|Q30160934]] | | 17 |- | style='text-align:right'| 377 | [[:d:Q30160937|Q30160937]] | | 204 |- | style='text-align:right'| 378 | [[:d:Q30160940|Q30160940]] | | 279 |- | style='text-align:right'| 379 | [[:d:Q30160976|Q30160976]] | | 299 |- | style='text-align:right'| 380 | [[:d:Q30160977|Q30160977]] | | 314 |- | style='text-align:right'| 381 | [[:d:Q30160978|Q30160978]] | | 316 |- | style='text-align:right'| 382 | [[:d:Q30160980|Q30160980]] | | 395 |- | style='text-align:right'| 383 | [[:d:Q30160990|Q30160990]] | | 432 |- | style='text-align:right'| 384 | [[:d:Q30160991|Q30160991]] | | 341 |- | style='text-align:right'| 385 | [[:d:Q30160994|Q30160994]] | | 226 |- | style='text-align:right'| 386 | [[:d:Q30161028|Q30161028]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 387 | [[:d:Q30161235|Q30161235]] | | 5 |- | style='text-align:right'| 388 | [[:d:Q30161236|Q30161236]] | | 7 |- | style='text-align:right'| 389 | [[:d:Q30161239|Q30161239]] | | 9 |- | style='text-align:right'| 390 | [[:d:Q30200586|Q30200586]] | | 22 |- | style='text-align:right'| 391 | [[:d:Q30200590|Q30200590]] | | 169 |- | style='text-align:right'| 392 | [[:d:Q30200593|Q30200593]] | | 240 |- | style='text-align:right'| 393 | [[:d:Q30218154|Q30218154]] | | 271 |- | style='text-align:right'| 394 | [[:d:Q30220952|Q30220952]] | | 24 |- | style='text-align:right'| 395 | [[:d:Q30220958|Q30220958]] | | 139 |- | style='text-align:right'| 396 | [[:d:Q30220962|Q30220962]] | | 139 |- | style='text-align:right'| 397 | [[:d:Q30246641|Q30246641]] | | 85 |- | style='text-align:right'| 398 | [[:d:Q30246642|Q30246642]] | | 173 |- | style='text-align:right'| 399 | [[:d:Q30246643|Q30246643]] | | 185 |- | style='text-align:right'| 400 | [[:d:Q30246645|Q30246645]] | | 201 |- | style='text-align:right'| 401 | [[:d:Q30246646|Q30246646]] | | 341 |- | style='text-align:right'| 402 | [[:d:Q30246647|Q30246647]] | | 345 |- | style='text-align:right'| 403 | [[:d:Q30246649|Q30246649]] | | 366 |- | style='text-align:right'| 404 | [[:d:Q30246650|Q30246650]] | | 408 |- | style='text-align:right'| 405 | [[:d:Q30246652|Q30246652]] | | 582 |- | style='text-align:right'| 406 | [[:d:Q30246816|Q30246816]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 407 | [[:d:Q30246916|Q30246916]] | | 74 |- | style='text-align:right'| 408 | [[:d:Q30246942|Q30246942]] | | 334 |- | style='text-align:right'| 409 | [[:d:Q30246976|Q30246976]] | | 70 |- | style='text-align:right'| 410 | [[:d:Q30246977|Q30246977]] | | 71 |- | style='text-align:right'| 411 | [[:d:Q30246978|Q30246978]] | | 190 |- | style='text-align:right'| 412 | [[:d:Q30246984|Q30246984]] | | 674 |- | style='text-align:right'| 413 | [[:d:Q30247109|Q30247109]] | | 53 |- | style='text-align:right'| 414 | [[:d:Q30247110|Q30247110]] | | 55 |- | style='text-align:right'| 415 | [[:d:Q30247111|Q30247111]] | | 56 |- | style='text-align:right'| 416 | [[:d:Q30247114|Q30247114]] | | 57 |- | style='text-align:right'| 417 | [[:d:Q30247115|Q30247115]] | | 59 |- | style='text-align:right'| 418 | [[:d:Q30247116|Q30247116]] | | 60 |- | style='text-align:right'| 419 | [[:d:Q30247117|Q30247117]] | | 63 |- | style='text-align:right'| 420 | [[:d:Q30247120|Q30247120]] | | 67 |- | style='text-align:right'| 421 | [[:d:Q30247121|Q30247121]] | | 184 |- | style='text-align:right'| 422 | [[:d:Q30247122|Q30247122]] | | 221<br/>221.23 |- | style='text-align:right'| 423 | [[:d:Q30247138|Q30247138]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 424 | [[:d:Q30247175|Q30247175]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 425 | [[:d:Q30247183|Q30247183]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 426 | [[:d:Q30247213|Q30247213]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 427 | [[:d:Q30247231|Q30247231]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 428 | [[:d:Q30247255|Q30247255]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 429 | [[:d:Q30247257|Q30247257]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 430 | [[:d:Q30247302|Q30247302]] | | 41<br/>41.05 |- | style='text-align:right'| 431 | [[:d:Q30247305|Q30247305]] | | 42 |- | style='text-align:right'| 432 | [[:d:Q30247308|Q30247308]] | | 42 |- | style='text-align:right'| 433 | [[:d:Q30247310|Q30247310]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 434 | [[:d:Q30247313|Q30247313]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 435 | [[:d:Q30247315|Q30247315]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 436 | [[:d:Q30247316|Q30247316]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 437 | [[:d:Q30247320|Q30247320]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 438 | [[:d:Q30247321|Q30247321]] | | 43<br/>43,01 |- | style='text-align:right'| 439 | [[:d:Q30247322|Q30247322]] | | 43 |- | style='text-align:right'| 440 | [[:d:Q30247324|Q30247324]] | | 46 |- | style='text-align:right'| 441 | [[:d:Q30247326|Q30247326]] | | 48 |- | style='text-align:right'| 442 | [[:d:Q30247327|Q30247327]] | | 49 |- | style='text-align:right'| 443 | [[:d:Q30247330|Q30247330]] | | 52 |- | style='text-align:right'| 444 | [[:d:Q30247332|Q30247332]] | | 231 |- | style='text-align:right'| 445 | [[:d:Q30247333|Q30247333]] | | 242 |- | style='text-align:right'| 446 | [[:d:Q30247335|Q30247335]] | | 248 |- | style='text-align:right'| 447 | [[:d:Q30247336|Q30247336]] | | 252 |- | style='text-align:right'| 448 | [[:d:Q30247337|Q30247337]] | | 254 |- | style='text-align:right'| 449 | [[:d:Q30247338|Q30247338]] | | 273 |- | style='text-align:right'| 450 | [[:d:Q30247341|Q30247341]] | | 412 |- | style='text-align:right'| 451 | [[:d:Q30247342|Q30247342]] | | 431 |- | style='text-align:right'| 452 | [[:d:Q30247343|Q30247343]] | | 461 |- | style='text-align:right'| 453 | [[:d:Q30247346|Q30247346]] | | 505 |- | style='text-align:right'| 454 | [[:d:Q30247356|Q30247356]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 455 | [[:d:Q30247357|Q30247357]] | | 278 |- | style='text-align:right'| 456 | [[:d:Q30247365|Q30247365]] | | 428 |- | style='text-align:right'| 457 | [[:d:Q30466701|Q30466701]] | | 349 |- | style='text-align:right'| 458 | [[:d:Q30590991|Q30590991]] | | 571 |- | style='text-align:right'| 459 | [[:d:Q30592560|Q30592560]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 460 | [[:d:Q30593926|Q30593926]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 461 | [[:d:Q30594272|Q30594272]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 462 | [[:d:Q30621624|Q30621624]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 463 | [[:d:Q30621706|Q30621706]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 464 | [[:d:Q30623709|Q30623709]] | | 576 |- | style='text-align:right'| 465 | [[:d:Q30624688|Q30624688]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 466 | [[:d:Q30637403|Q30637403]] | | 125 |- | style='text-align:right'| 467 | [[:d:Q30893720|Q30893720]] | | 521 |- | style='text-align:right'| 468 | [[:d:Q30970315|Q30970315]] | | 494 |- | style='text-align:right'| 469 | [[:d:Q30971529|Q30971529]] | | 481 |- | style='text-align:right'| 470 | [[:d:Q30973681|Q30973681]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 471 | [[:d:Q30974084|Q30974084]] | | 81 |- | style='text-align:right'| 472 | [[:d:Q31101291|Q31101291]] | | 91 |- | style='text-align:right'| 473 | [[:d:Q32263642|Q32263642]] | | 133 |- | style='text-align:right'| 474 | [[:d:Q32263661|Q32263661]] | | 133 |- | style='text-align:right'| 475 | [[:d:Q32824160|Q32824160]] | | 131 |- | style='text-align:right'| 476 | [[:d:Q32859712|Q32859712]] | | 124 |- | style='text-align:right'| 477 | [[:d:Q32859715|Q32859715]] | | 126 |- | style='text-align:right'| 478 | [[:d:Q32859717|Q32859717]] | | 335 |- | style='text-align:right'| 479 | [[:d:Q32859718|Q32859718]] | | 357 |- | style='text-align:right'| 480 | [[:d:Q32859719|Q32859719]] | | 361 |- | style='text-align:right'| 481 | [[:d:Q32997007|Q32997007]] | | 513 |- | style='text-align:right'| 482 | [[:d:Q32997793|Q32997793]] | | 673 |- | style='text-align:right'| 483 | [[:d:Q33093083|Q33093083]] | | 117 |- | style='text-align:right'| 484 | [[:d:Q33093084|Q33093084]] | | 118 |- | style='text-align:right'| 485 | [[:d:Q33093085|Q33093085]] | | 119 |- | style='text-align:right'| 486 | [[:d:Q33093087|Q33093087]] | | 153 |- | style='text-align:right'| 487 | [[:d:Q33093089|Q33093089]] | | 277 |- | style='text-align:right'| 488 | [[:d:Q33093140|Q33093140]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 489 | [[:d:Q33097326|Q33097326]] | | 81 |- | style='text-align:right'| 490 | [[:d:Q33097328|Q33097328]] | | 82 |- | style='text-align:right'| 491 | [[:d:Q33097329|Q33097329]] | | 497 |- | style='text-align:right'| 492 | [[:d:Q33097331|Q33097331]] | | 672 |- | style='text-align:right'| 493 | [[:d:Q33102564|Q33102564]] | | 111 |- | style='text-align:right'| 494 | [[:d:Q33102566|Q33102566]] | | 111 |- | style='text-align:right'| 495 | [[:d:Q33102568|Q33102568]] | | 112 |- | style='text-align:right'| 496 | [[:d:Q33103075|Q33103075]] | | 208 |- | style='text-align:right'| 497 | [[:d:Q33105462|Q33105462]] | | 106 |- | style='text-align:right'| 498 | [[:d:Q33105464|Q33105464]] | | 188 |- | style='text-align:right'| 499 | [[:d:Q33110878|Q33110878]] | | 96 |- | style='text-align:right'| 500 | [[:d:Q33110880|Q33110880]] | | 97 |- | style='text-align:right'| 501 | [[:d:Q116817885|Q116817885]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 502 | [[:d:Q116817891|Q116817891]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 503 | [[:d:Q116817925|Q116817925]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 504 | [[:d:Q116818357|Q116818357]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 505 | [[:d:Q116818412|Q116818412]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 506 | [[:d:Q116819925|Q116819925]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 507 | [[:d:Q116819933|Q116819933]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 508 | [[:d:Q116819940|Q116819940]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 509 | [[:d:Q116819951|Q116819951]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 510 | [[:d:Q116819984|Q116819984]] | | 41 |- | style='text-align:right'| 511 | [[:d:Q116853952|Q116853952]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 512 | [[:d:Q116856382|Q116856382]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 513 | [[:d:Q122700817|Q122700817]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 514 | [[:d:Q122700886|Q122700886]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 515 | [[:d:Q122700986|Q122700986]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 516 | [[:d:Q125465803|Q125465803]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 517 | [[:d:Q125547204|Q125547204]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 518 | [[:d:Q126503090|Q126503090]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 519 | [[:d:Q130397679|Q130397679]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 520 | [[:d:Q131145337|Q131145337]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 521 | [[:d:Q139979320|Q139979320]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 522 | [[:d:Q140623956|Q140623956]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 523 | [[:d:Q33110882|Q33110882]] | | 98 |- | style='text-align:right'| 524 | [[:d:Q33110884|Q33110884]] | | 99 |- | style='text-align:right'| 525 | [[:d:Q33110887|Q33110887]] | | 100 |- | style='text-align:right'| 526 | [[:d:Q33110888|Q33110888]] | | 105 |- | style='text-align:right'| 527 | [[:d:Q33110889|Q33110889]] | | 172 |- | style='text-align:right'| 528 | [[:d:Q33110947|Q33110947]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 529 | [[:d:Q33113122|Q33113122]] | | 517 |- | style='text-align:right'| 530 | [[:d:Q33113214|Q33113214]] | | 558 |- | style='text-align:right'| 531 | [[:d:Q33113222|Q33113222]] | | 558 |- | style='text-align:right'| 532 | [[:d:Q33123051|Q33123051]] | | 33 |- | style='text-align:right'| 533 | [[:d:Q33123058|Q33123058]] | | 225 |- | style='text-align:right'| 534 | [[:d:Q33123059|Q33123059]] | | 226 |- | style='text-align:right'| 535 | [[:d:Q33123071|Q33123071]] | | 493 |- | style='text-align:right'| 536 | [[:d:Q33123136|Q33123136]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 537 | [[:d:Q33123141|Q33123141]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 538 | [[:d:Q33123151|Q33123151]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 539 | [[:d:Q33123154|Q33123154]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 540 | [[:d:Q33123164|Q33123164]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 541 | [[:d:Q33123180|Q33123180]] | | 36 |- | style='text-align:right'| 542 | [[:d:Q37743162|Q37743162]] | | 41,01 |- | style='text-align:right'| 543 | [[:d:Q38251821|Q38251821]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 544 | [[:d:Q38251839|Q38251839]] | | 364 |- | style='text-align:right'| 545 | [[:d:Q38251860|Q38251860]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 546 | [[:d:Q38251991|Q38251991]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 547 | [[:d:Q42307735|Q42307735]] | | 10005 |- | style='text-align:right'| 548 | [[:d:Q48732582|Q48732582]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 549 | [[:d:Q48802260|Q48802260]] | | 369 |- | style='text-align:right'| 550 | [[:d:Q48802963|Q48802963]] | | 272 |- | style='text-align:right'| 551 | [[:d:Q54870059|Q54870059]] | | 283 |- | style='text-align:right'| 552 | [[:d:Q54870080|Q54870080]] | | 371 |- | style='text-align:right'| 553 | [[:d:Q54870167|Q54870167]] | | 259 |- | style='text-align:right'| 554 | [[:d:Q55165017|Q55165017]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 555 | [[:d:Q55606698|Q55606698]] | | 293 |- | style='text-align:right'| 556 | [[:d:Q55615997|Q55615997]] | | 446 |- | style='text-align:right'| 557 | [[:d:Q55631082|Q55631082]] | | 10045 |- | style='text-align:right'| 558 | [[:d:Q56294598|Q56294598]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 559 | [[:d:Q56357517|Q56357517]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 560 | [[:d:Q60743429|Q60743429]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 561 | [[:d:Q61374651|Q61374651]] | | 131 |- | style='text-align:right'| 562 | [[:d:Q65066178|Q65066178]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 563 | [[:d:Q67154640|Q67154640]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 564 | [[:d:Q67154895|Q67154895]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 565 | [[:d:Q68032064|Q68032064]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 566 | [[:d:Q78062999|Q78062999]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 567 | [[:d:Q85753131|Q85753131]] | | 41 |- | style='text-align:right'| 568 | [[:d:Q85754523|Q85754523]] | | 41 |- | style='text-align:right'| 569 | [[:d:Q85774379|Q85774379]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 570 | [[:d:Q85790073|Q85790073]] | | 41.07 |- | style='text-align:right'| 571 | [[:d:Q110295380|Q110295380]] | | 122 |- | style='text-align:right'| 572 | [[:d:Q115701433|Q115701433]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 573 | [[:d:Q116454768|Q116454768]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 574 | [[:d:Q116478748|Q116478748]] | | 107 |- | style='text-align:right'| 575 | [[:d:Q116486099|Q116486099]] | | 213 |- | style='text-align:right'| 576 | [[:d:Q116503061|Q116503061]] | | 457 |- | style='text-align:right'| 577 | [[:d:Q116503105|Q116503105]] | | 133 |- | style='text-align:right'| 578 | [[:d:Q116505297|Q116505297]] | | 114.02 |- | style='text-align:right'| 579 | [[:d:Q116505380|Q116505380]] | | 275 |- | style='text-align:right'| 580 | [[:d:Q116505427|Q116505427]] | | 157 |- | style='text-align:right'| 581 | [[:d:Q116505437|Q116505437]] | | 157 |- | style='text-align:right'| 582 | [[:d:Q116510495|Q116510495]] | | 551 |- | style='text-align:right'| 583 | [[:d:Q116510750|Q116510750]] | | 549 |- | style='text-align:right'| 584 | [[:d:Q116511048|Q116511048]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 585 | [[:d:Q116511339|Q116511339]] | | 264 |- | style='text-align:right'| 586 | [[:d:Q116532817|Q116532817]] | | 82 |- | style='text-align:right'| 587 | [[:d:Q116535113|Q116535113]] | | 155 |- | style='text-align:right'| 588 | [[:d:Q116540091|Q116540091]] | | 190 |- | style='text-align:right'| 589 | [[:d:Q116540742|Q116540742]] | | 32 |- | style='text-align:right'| 590 | [[:d:Q116541354|Q116541354]] | | 220 |- | style='text-align:right'| 591 | [[:d:Q116542431|Q116542431]] | | 489 |- | style='text-align:right'| 592 | [[:d:Q116542881|Q116542881]] | | 106 |- | style='text-align:right'| 593 | [[:d:Q116618906|Q116618906]] | | 81 |- | style='text-align:right'| 594 | [[:d:Q116618961|Q116618961]] | | 81 |- | style='text-align:right'| 595 | [[:d:Q116618998|Q116618998]] | | 81 |- | style='text-align:right'| 596 | [[:d:Q116680823|Q116680823]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 597 | [[:d:Q116688987|Q116688987]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 598 | [[:d:Q116689158|Q116689158]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 599 | [[:d:Q116689201|Q116689201]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 600 | [[:d:Q116689215|Q116689215]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 601 | [[:d:Q116689258|Q116689258]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 602 | [[:d:Q116689286|Q116689286]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 603 | [[:d:Q116689361|Q116689361]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 604 | [[:d:Q116689430|Q116689430]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 605 | [[:d:Q116689475|Q116689475]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 606 | [[:d:Q116689501|Q116689501]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 607 | [[:d:Q116689647|Q116689647]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 608 | [[:d:Q116689667|Q116689667]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 609 | [[:d:Q116689734|Q116689734]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 610 | [[:d:Q116689939|Q116689939]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 611 | [[:d:Q116690261|Q116690261]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 612 | [[:d:Q116695787|Q116695787]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 613 | [[:d:Q116774792|Q116774792]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 614 | [[:d:Q116779925|Q116779925]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 615 | [[:d:Q116779948|Q116779948]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 616 | [[:d:Q116780325|Q116780325]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 617 | [[:d:Q116803162|Q116803162]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 618 | [[:d:Q116803282|Q116803282]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 619 | [[:d:Q116803531|Q116803531]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 620 | [[:d:Q116803707|Q116803707]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 621 | [[:d:Q116817820|Q116817820]] | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 622 | [[:d:Q116817844|Q116817844]] | | 577 |} {{Wikidata list end}} bb8j4hofrsgxau1ybqb3s6b2u4gog5u 1327777 1327776 2026-09-10T15:44:05Z ListeriaBot 25319 Wikidata list updated [V2] 1327777 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann]] {{Wikidata list | SPARQL = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel WHERE { ?item wdt:P2670 wd:Q2055789. SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "ga,en". } } | columns = number:#, item:WD, itemLabel:Ainm, P4059:ID }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! WD ! Ainm ! ID |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[:d:Q261318|Q261318]] | | 518 |} {{Wikidata list end}} piz5frlj0idfk7cqcnl1ihfzbsumy8s 1327778 1327777 2026-09-10T15:45:26Z Marcas.oduinn 33120 /* */ 1327778 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Séadchomharthaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann]] == Tuamaí pasáiste == {{Wikidata list | SPARQL = SELECT ?item ?itemLabel WHERE { ?item wdt:P2670 wd:Q2055789. SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "ga,en". } } | columns = number:#, item:WD, itemLabel:Ainm, P4059:ID }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! # ! WD ! Ainm ! ID |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[:d:Q261318|Q261318]] | | 518 |} {{Wikidata list end}} 0fcl61i0o0mlddu6o55oho77fycki8p 0 128398 1327785 2026-09-10T17:22:29Z An RíomhGael 72410 Leathanach cruthaithe 1327785 wikitext text/x-wiki Is cumann scolaíochta sa [[An Fhrainc|Fhrainc]] é Eskolim a dhéanann ionadaíocht do líonraí [[Tumoideachas|tumoideachais]] i miontheangacha agus teangacha réigiúnacha na tíre.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.eskolim.org/|teideal=Eskolim|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-09-10}}</ref> Bunaíodh an cumann i mí Freabhra 2009 in Ciboure. Tá sé bhall ag an gcumann faoi láthair: Seaska ([[an Bhascais]]), [[Diwan]] ([[An Bhriotáinis]]), Calandreta ([[an Ocsatáinis]]), ABCM-Zweisprachigkeit ([[an Ghearmáinis]] agus an Alsáisis), La Bressola ([[an Chatalóinis]]) agus Scola Corsa ([[An Chorsaicis]]).<ref name=":0" /> [[Íomhá:Langues de la France.svg|mion|Teangacha agus canúintí na Fraince]] == Staitisticí == Sa scoilbhliain 2025-2026 bhí 186 scoil faoi stiúir an chumainn ar fud na Fraince, 164 bunscoil, 18 scoil mheánach agus 4 ardscoil le thart ar 14,000 scoláire.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.islrf.org/langues/|teideal=Nos 6 immersions|údar=ISLRF|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-09-10}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ !Líonra !Teanga(cha) !Líon na nDaltaí !Líon na Scoileanna |- |Seaska |An Bhascais |4,260 |39 |- |Diwan |An Bhriotáinis |3,700 |56 |- |Bressola |An Chatalóinis |1,004 |9 |- |Calandreta |An Ocsatáinis |3,876 |66 |- |ABCM-Zweisprachigkeit |An Alsáisis agus an Ghearmáinis |1,121 |12 |- |Scola Corsa |An Chorsaicis |199 |4 |} == Tagairtí == <references /> [[Catagóir:Oideachas sa Fhrainc]] [[Catagóir:Tumoideachas]] [[Catagóir:Oideachas]] lyq68yntoogojyybe960dmjivpmtixt 1327786 1327785 2026-09-10T17:44:16Z An RíomhGael 72410 1327786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta|child=Eskolim|data_fundacio=Feabhra 2009|estadi=An Fhrainc|website=https://www.eskolim.org/}} Is cumann scolaíochta sa [[An Fhrainc|Fhrainc]] é Eskolim a dhéanann ionadaíocht do líonraí [[Tumoideachas|tumoideachais]] i miontheangacha agus teangacha réigiúnacha na tíre.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.eskolim.org/|teideal=Eskolim|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-09-10}}</ref> Bunaíodh an cumann i mí Freabhra 2009 in Ciboure. Tá sé bhall ag an gcumann faoi láthair: Seaska ([[an Bhascais]]), [[Diwan]] ([[An Bhriotáinis]]), Calandreta ([[an Ocsatáinis]]), ABCM-Zweisprachigkeit ([[an Ghearmáinis]] agus an Alsáisis), La Bressola ([[an Chatalóinis]]) agus Scola Corsa ([[An Chorsaicis]]).<ref name=":0" /> == Staitisticí == Sa scoilbhliain 2025-2026 bhí 186 scoil faoi stiúir an chumainn ar fud na Fraince, 164 bunscoil, 18 scoil mheánach agus 4 ardscoil le thart ar 14,000 scoláire.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.islrf.org/langues/|teideal=Nos 6 immersions|údar=ISLRF|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-09-10}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ !Líonra !Teanga(cha) !Líon na nDaltaí !Líon na Scoileanna |- |Seaska |An Bhascais |4,260 |39 |- |Diwan |An Bhriotáinis |3,700 |56 |- |Bressola |An Chatalóinis |1,004 |9 |- |Calandreta |An Ocsatáinis |3,876 |66 |- |ABCM-Zweisprachigkeit |An Alsáisis agus an Ghearmáinis |1,121 |12 |- |Scola Corsa |An Chorsaicis |199 |4 |} == Tagairtí == <references /> [[Catagóir:Oideachas sa Fhrainc]] [[Catagóir:Tumoideachas]] [[Catagóir:Oideachas]] ss9akcehvk5lc2so7tmqvus2ryprjn6 1327788 1327786 2026-09-10T17:47:15Z An RíomhGael 72410 1327788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta|child=Eskolim|data_fundacio=Feabhra 2009|estadi=An Fhrainc|website=https://www.eskolim.org/}} Is cumann scolaíochta sa [[An Fhrainc|Fhrainc]] é '''Eskolim''' a dhéanann ionadaíocht do líonraí [[Tumoideachas|tumoideachais]] i miontheangacha agus teangacha réigiúnacha na tíre.<ref name=":0">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.eskolim.org/|teideal=Eskolim|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-09-10}}</ref> Bunaíodh an cumann i mí Freabhra 2009 in Ciboure. Tá sé bhall ag an gcumann faoi láthair: Seaska ([[an Bhascais]]), [[Diwan]] ([[An Bhriotáinis]]), Calandreta ([[an Ocsatáinis]]), ABCM-Zweisprachigkeit ([[an Ghearmáinis]] agus an Alsáisis), La Bressola ([[an Chatalóinis]]) agus Scola Corsa ([[An Chorsaicis]]).<ref name=":0" /> == Staitisticí == Sa scoilbhliain 2025-2026 bhí 186 scoil faoi stiúir an chumainn ar fud na Fraince, 164 bunscoil, 18 scoil mheánach agus 4 ardscoil le thart ar 14,000 scoláire.<ref>{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.islrf.org/langues/|teideal=Nos 6 immersions|údar=ISLRF|language=Fraincis|dátarochtana=2026-09-10}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ !Líonra !Teanga(cha) !Líon na nDaltaí !Líon na Scoileanna |- |Seaska |An Bhascais |4,260 |39 |- |Diwan |An Bhriotáinis |3,700 |56 |- |Bressola |An Chatalóinis |1,004 |9 |- |Calandreta |An Ocsatáinis |3,876 |66 |- |ABCM-Zweisprachigkeit |An Alsáisis agus an Ghearmáinis |1,121 |12 |- |Scola Corsa |An Chorsaicis |199 |4 |} == Tagairtí == <references /> [[Catagóir:Oideachas sa Fhrainc]] [[Catagóir:Tumoideachas]] [[Catagóir:Oideachas]] 306fazrvkvxhp8743fronmkzs8fqcgu 0 128399 1327792 2026-09-10T20:36:49Z TGcoa 21229 Bhog TGcoa an leathanach [[Ailgionáit]] go [[Aigéad ailgineach]] 1327792 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Aigéad ailgineach]] tchva6z7pglung4rvp1d5n8wvojx9oo 0 128400 1327799 2026-09-10T21:18:05Z TGcoa 21229 Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Réabhlóidí as Contae Mhaigh Eo ba ea nó '''Seán de Móra''' nó '''John Moore''' (1763 – 6 Nollaig 1799). Chuaigh sé as Halla Uí Mhóra, Loch Ceara, i bpáirt leis an Eirí Amach 1798, le linn dó a bheith ina mhac léinn dlí, a deirtear (agus é 35 bliain d'aois) i mBaile Átha Cliath. Gaireadh céad Uachtarán Phoblacht nuafhógartha Chonnacht é níos deireanaí. Ach níorbh fhada a mhair an Phoblacht. Chaith de Móra bre...' 1327799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Réabhlóidí as Contae Mhaigh Eo ba ea nó '''Seán de Móra''' nó '''John Moore''' (1763 – 6 Nollaig 1799). Chuaigh sé as Halla Uí Mhóra, Loch Ceara, i bpáirt leis an Eirí Amach 1798, le linn dó a bheith ina mhac léinn dlí, a deirtear (agus é 35 bliain d'aois) i mBaile Átha Cliath. Gaireadh céad Uachtarán Phoblacht nuafhógartha Chonnacht é níos deireanaí. Ach níorbh fhada a mhair an Phoblacht. Chaith de Móra breis is bliain i bpríosún i bPort Láirge sula bhfuair sé bás ann sa bhliain 1799 agus é ag feitheamh le triail. Cuireadh i reilig [[Baile Gunnair|Bhaile Gunnair]] i b[[Port Láirge (Dáilcheantar)|Port Láirge]] é. Rugadh a chorp abhaile go Maigh Eo i mí Lúnasa na bliana 1961 agus athadhlacadh é ar an Meal i g[[Caisleán an Bharraigh]], áit ar tógadh leacht cuimhneacháin dó. Eachtra cinniúnach éifeachtach a bhí in Éirí Amach 1798 agus ba mhór an t-inspreagadh agus an gríosú a thug se do phoblachtaigh ar feadh na nglúnta ina dhiaidh. == Féach freisin == == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol}} [[Catagóir:Éirí Amach 1798 in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Daoine curtha chun báis]] 6c1xn66cfdr8whjh7lqp3ej456p8iws 1327800 1327799 2026-09-10T21:18:40Z TGcoa 21229 Bhog TGcoa an leathanach [[John Moore]] go [[Seán de Móra]] 1327799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Réabhlóidí as Contae Mhaigh Eo ba ea nó '''Seán de Móra''' nó '''John Moore''' (1763 – 6 Nollaig 1799). Chuaigh sé as Halla Uí Mhóra, Loch Ceara, i bpáirt leis an Eirí Amach 1798, le linn dó a bheith ina mhac léinn dlí, a deirtear (agus é 35 bliain d'aois) i mBaile Átha Cliath. Gaireadh céad Uachtarán Phoblacht nuafhógartha Chonnacht é níos deireanaí. Ach níorbh fhada a mhair an Phoblacht. Chaith de Móra breis is bliain i bpríosún i bPort Láirge sula bhfuair sé bás ann sa bhliain 1799 agus é ag feitheamh le triail. Cuireadh i reilig [[Baile Gunnair|Bhaile Gunnair]] i b[[Port Láirge (Dáilcheantar)|Port Láirge]] é. Rugadh a chorp abhaile go Maigh Eo i mí Lúnasa na bliana 1961 agus athadhlacadh é ar an Meal i g[[Caisleán an Bharraigh]], áit ar tógadh leacht cuimhneacháin dó. Eachtra cinniúnach éifeachtach a bhí in Éirí Amach 1798 agus ba mhór an t-inspreagadh agus an gríosú a thug se do phoblachtaigh ar feadh na nglúnta ina dhiaidh. == Féach freisin == == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol}} [[Catagóir:Éirí Amach 1798 in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Daoine curtha chun báis]] 6c1xn66cfdr8whjh7lqp3ej456p8iws 1327802 1327800 2026-09-10T21:28:46Z TGcoa 21229 1327802 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}} Réabhlóidí as Contae Mhaigh Eo ba ea nó '''Seán de Móra''' nó '''John Moore''' (1763 – 6 Nollaig 1799).<ref name=":1">{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.mayo.ie/ga-ie/library/local-history/historical-events/in-humbert-s-footsteps|teideal=Ar Lorg Humbert|language=ga|work=MayoCoCo|dátarochtana=2026-09-10}}</ref> Chuaigh sé as Halla Uí Mhóra, Loch Ceara, i bpáirt leis an Eirí Amach 1798, le linn dó a bheith ina mhac léinn dlí, a deirtear (agus é 35 bliain d'aois) i mBaile Átha Cliath. Gaireadh céad Uachtarán Phoblacht nuafhógartha Chonnacht é níos deireanaí. Ach níorbh fhada a mhair an Phoblacht. [[Íomhá:1798 Memorial - geograph.org.uk - 7238890.jpg|clé|mion|329x329px|Cuimhneachán [[Éirí Amach 1798 in Éirinn|Éirí Amach 1798]], [[Caisleán an Bharraigh]]]] Chaith de Móra breis is bliain i bpríosún i bPort Láirge sula bhfuair sé bás ann sa bhliain 1799 agus é ag feitheamh le triail. Cuireadh i reilig [[Baile Gunnair|Bhaile Gunnair]] i b[[Port Láirge (Dáilcheantar)|Port Láirge]] é. Rugadh a chorp abhaile go Maigh Eo i mí Lúnasa na bliana 1961 agus athadhlacadh é ar an Meal i g[[Caisleán an Bharraigh]], áit ar tógadh leacht cuimhneacháin dó. Eachtra cinniúnach éifeachtach a bhí in Éirí Amach 1798 agus ba mhór an t-inspreagadh agus an gríosú a thug se do phoblachtaigh ar feadh na nglúnta ina dhiaidh.<ref name=":1" /> == Féach freisin == * [[Éirí Amach 1798 in Éirinn|Éirí Amach 1798]] == Tagairtí == {{reflist}}{{síol}}{{DEFAULTSORT: Móra, Seán de}} [[Catagóir:Éirí Amach 1798 in Éirinn]] [[Catagóir:Daoine curtha chun báis]] [[Catagóir:Réabhlóidithe Éireannacha]] [[Catagóir:Básanna i 1799]] [[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1763]] [[Catagóir:Daoine as Contae Mhaigh Eo]] d7x4dsojbpqp79ardv7krfgcw3w5s4w 0 128401 1327801 2026-09-10T21:18:41Z TGcoa 21229 Bhog TGcoa an leathanach [[John Moore]] go [[Seán de Móra]] 1327801 wikitext text/x-wiki #athsheoladh [[Seán de Móra]] 8pw91nubmafq71c6ywgmfhnwk4ikywo