20 Meán Fómhair

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    <title>20 Meán Fómhair</title>
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      <text bytes="4964" sha1="qrk8hr45qfg637ja325ofwljzw20r22" xml:space="preserve">{{Meán Fómhair}}
Is é an '''20 Meán Fómhair''' an 263ú lá den bhliain de réir fhéilire Ghréagóra nó an 264ú lá i mbliain bhisigh. Tá 102 lá fágtha sa bhliain.

== Féilte ==
* [[Eaglais Chaitliceach Rómhánach]] - ''Lá Fhéile Iustas''

== Daoine a rugadh ar an lá seo ==
* [[1550]] — [[Alonso de Guzmán y Sotomayor, 7ú Diúc Medina Sidonia]], uaslathaí Spáinneach (b. [[1619]])
* [[1788]] — [[Henriette Pressburg|Henriette Presburg]], máthair Karl Marx (b. [[1863]])
* [[1792]] — [[Lev Perovski]], daonchara agus mianreolaí Rúiseach (b. [[1856]])
* [[1793]] — [[Benjamin O'Fallon|Benjamin O’Fallon]], Gníomhaire Indiach (b. [[1842]])
* [[1847]] — [[Mícheál Cíosóg|Mícheál Ó Cíosóig]], múinteoir Éireannach agus bunaitheoir CLG  (b.[[1906]])
* [[1862]] — [[Louis Dalton]], polaiteoir Éireannach (b. [[1945]]) 
* [[1869]] — [[George Robey]], aisteoir Sasanach (b. [[1954]])
* [[1883]] — [[Daniel Corkery]], polaiteoir Éireannach (b. [[1961]])
* [[1900]] — [[Marie-Louise Sjoestedt|Marie-Louise Sjoestedt-Jonval]], Ceiltíoch Francach (b. [[1940]])
* [[1917]] — [[Fernando Rey]], aisteoir (b. [[1994]])
* [[1929]] — [[Anne Meara]], ban-aisteoir agus fuirseoir Meiriceánach (b. [[2015]])
* [[1934]] — [[Sophia Loren]], aisteoir
* [[1946]] — [[Finbarr Dwyer]], ceoltóir Éireannach (b. [[2014]])
* [[1948]] — [[George R. R. Martin]], údar Meiriceanách 
* [[1954]] — [[Eamon Scanlon]], polaiteoir Éireannach
* [[1959]] — [[Phil Prendergast]], polaiteoir Éireannach
* [[1968]] — [[Ben Edlund]], cartúnaí Meiriceánach
* [[1971]] — [[Henrik Larsson]], imreoir sacair Sualannach
* [[1974]] — [[Paul Frew]], polaiteoir i dTuaisceart Éireann
* [[1975]] — [[Juan Pablo Montoya]], tiománaí Foirmle a hAon
* [[1981]] — [[Feliciano López]], imreoir leadóige Spáinneach
* [[1982]] — [[Catherine Ardagh]], polaiteoir Éireannach
* [[1985]] — [[Daithí Mac Braoin]], iománaí Éireannach
* [[1989]] — [[Andrej Martin]], imreoir leadóige Slóvacach
* [[1989]] — [[Domhnall Ó Tuathaigh]], iománaí Éireannach
* [[1990]] — [[Phillip Phillips]], amhránaí Meiriceánach
* [[1999]] — [[Ruti Olajugbagbe]], amhránaí Sasanach

== Daoine a fuair bás ar an lá seo ==
* [[1362]] — [[Pápa Innocentius VI]], Pápa ó 1353 go 1362 (r. [[1282]])
* [[1578]] — [[Pierre Lescot]], péintéir Francach (r. ~ [[1515]])
* [[1721]] — [[Thomas Doggett]], aisteoir Éireannach (r.~1640)
* [[1793]] — [[Fletcher Christian]], ceannairceach ar an HMS Bounty (r. [[1764]])
* [[1803]] — [[Robert Emmet]], 23, náisiúnaí agus réabhlóidí (r.[[1778]])
* [[1863]] — [[Jacob Grimm]], focleolaí, teangeolaí, dlí-eolaí, agus miotaseolaí Gearmánach (r.[[1785]])
* [[1898]] — [[Theodor Fontane]], úrscéalaí agus file Gearmánach (r. [[1819]])
* [[1922]] — [[James Devins]], polaiteoir Éireannach (r. [[1873]])
* [[1949]] — [[Richard Dix]], aisteoir (r. [[1893]])
* [[1957]] — [[Jean Sibelius]], 91, cumadóir ceoil Fionlannach (r.[[1865]])
* [[1960]] — [[Ida Rubinstein]], ban-aisteoir agus damhsóir Rúiseach (r. [[1883]])
* [[1971]] — [[Giorgos Seferis]], file agus taidhleoir Gréagach (r. [[1900]])
* [[1973]] — [[Pádraig Ó Caoimh]], polaiteoir Éireannach (r. [[1881]])
* [[1975]] — [[Saint-John Perse]], file Francach (r. [[1887]])

== Tarluithe eile ==
* [[1860]] - Thug [[Éadbhard VII na Ríochta Aontaithe|Éadbhard VII na todhchaí]] cuairt ar na Stáit Aontaithe nauir a bhí sé ina Phrionsa na Breataine Bige.
* [[1881]] - Ghlac [[Chester A. Arthur]] mionn oifige [[Uachtarán na Stát Aontaithe|Uachtaráin na SAM]] i ndiaidh do [[James A. Garfield]] bás a fháil an lá roimhe sin
* [[1920]] - [[Cogadh na Saoirse (Éire)|Cogadh na Saoirse]]: dhóigh na [[Dúchrónaigh]] [[Baile Brigín]] agus mharaigh siad beirt fhear áitiúil i ndiaidh d'[[Óglaigh na hÉireann (1919-1922)|Óglaigh na hÉireann]] feallmharú a dhéanamh
* [[1977]] - Ghlac [[Na Náisiúin Aontaithe ]] le [[Vítneam]]
* [[1982]] - Chuaigh imreoirí de chuid [[NFL]] ar stailc
* [[1984]] - Mharaigh buama féinmharaithe scór ag Ambasáid na [[SAM|Stát Aontaithe]] i m[[Béiriút]]
* [[1990]] - D'fhógair [[An Oiséit Theas]] neamhspleáchas amach ón [[an tSeoirsia|tSeoirsia]]
* [[2001]] - D'fhógair [[George W. Bush]] &quot;an cogadh in aghaidh na sceimhlitheoireachta&quot;  
* [[2017]] - Tháinig [[Spéirling Maria]] i dtír i b[[Pórtó Ríce]]. Bá hairicín catagóir 4 é agus maraíodh 2,975.
* [[2025]] - Tharla mór-agóid náisiunta ar son na [[Gaeilge]] agus na [[Gaeltacht]]a i m[[Baile Átha Cliath]] &lt;ref&gt; {{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Na mílte páirteach inniu i mór-agóid, CEARTA, ar son na teanga|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2025/0920/1534493-na-milte-pairteach-inniu-i-mor-agoid-cearta-ar-son-na-teanga/|date=2025-09-20|language=ga}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}

[[Catagóir:Dátaí|0920]]
[[Catagóir:Míonna|Meán Fómhair, 20]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>21 Meán Fómhair</title>
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      <text bytes="5263" sha1="qjkxksrc6mlxklbcjw84iu0jr9p1f5s" xml:space="preserve">{{Meán Fómhair}}
Is é an '''21 Meán Fómhair''' an 264ú lá den bhliain de réir fhéilire Ghréagóra nó an 265ú lá i mbliain bhisigh. Tá 101 lá fágtha sa bhliain.

== Féilte ==
* [[Lá Domhanda Alzheimer]]
* [[Málta]], [[An Bheilís]], [[An Airméin]] - ''Lá na Saoirse''

== Daoine a rugadh ar an lá seo ==
* [[1068]] — [[Anraí I Shasana]], Rí Shasana (b. [[1135]])
* [[1808]] — [[Eòghann MacColla]], file nó bard Gaelach (b. [[1898]])
* [[1842]] — [[Abd-ul-Hamid II]], sabhdán Otamánach (b.[[1918]])
* [[1866]] — [[H. G. Wells]], scríbhneoir Sasanach (b.[[1946]])
* [[1874]] — [[Gustav Theodore Holst]], cumadóir Sasanach (b. [[1934]])
* [[1881]] — [[Éamonn Ceannt]], náisiúnaí agus réabhlóidí Éireannach (b.[[1916]])
* [[1909]] — [[Kwame Nkrumah]], ceannaire ar Ghána (b.[[1972]]) 
* [[1929]] — [[Sándor Kocsis]], imreoir sacair Ungárach (b. [[1979]])
* [[1931]] — [[Larry Hagman]], aisteoir Meiriceánach (b. [[2012]])
* [[1934]] — [[Leonard Cohen]], amhránaí Ceanadach (b. [[2016]])
* [[1936]] — [[Yury Luzhkov]], polaiteoir Rúiseach (b. [[2019]])
* [[1947]] — [[Stephen King]], údar Meiriceánach
* [[1950]] — [[Bill Murray]], aisteoir agus fuirseoir Meiriceánach
* [[1954]] — [[Shinzō Abe]], Státaire Seapánach agus Príomh-Aire faoi dhó (b. [[2022]])
* [[1957]] — [[Kevin Rudd]], polaiteoir Astrálach agus 26ú Príomh-Aire na hAstráile
* [[1958]] — [[Patti Clare]], ban-aisteoir Briotanach
* [[1959]] — [[Dave Coulier]], aisteoir Meiriceánach
* [[1960]] — [[Maurizio Cattelan]], ealaíontóir Iodálach
* [[1965]] — [[Cheryl Hines]], ban-aisteoir agus stiúrthóir scannán Meiriceánach
* [[1967]] — [[Suman Pokhrel]], file Neipealach
* [[1970]] — [[Samantha Power]], scoláire, údar, agus taidhleoir Gael-Mheiriceánach
* [[1972]] — [[Liam Gallagher]], ceoltóir Sasanach
* [[1979]] — [[Richard Dunne]], peileadóir Éireannach
* [[1982]] — [[Dominic Perrottet]], polaiteoir Astrálach
* [[1983]] — [[Maggie Grace]], aisteoir Meiriceánach
* [[1989]] — [[Pól de Brún]], iománaí Éireannach
* [[1992]] — [[Seán Mac Giobúin]], iománaí Éireannach
* [[1995]] — [[Katie McCabe]], imreoir sacair Éireannach

== Daoine a fuair bás ar an lá seo ==
* [[19 RC]] — [[Veirgil]], file Rómhánach (r.[[70 RC]])
* [[1327]] — [[Éadbhard II Shasana|Éadbhard II]], Rí Shasana (r.[[1284]])
* [[1558]] — [[Séarlas V, Impire Naofa Rómhánach|Séarlas V]], Impire Naofa Rómhánach (r.[[1500]])
* [[1832]] — [[Walter Scott]], 61, scríbhneoir Albanach (r.[[1771]])
* [[1860]] — [[Arthur Schopenhauer]], fealsamh Gearmánach (r.[[1788]])
* [[1939]] — [[Seosamh Laoide]], scoláire agus gníomhaí ar son na Gaeilge (r. [[1865]])
* [[1949]] — [[Tadhg Ó Donnchadha]], scríbhneoir Éireannach (r. [[1874]])
* [[1974]] — [[Walter Brennan]], aisteoir Meiriceánach (r. [[1894]])
* [[1995]] — [[Frank Hall]], iriseoir Éireannach (r. [[1921]])
* [[2003]] — [[Amédée Domenech]], imreoir rugbaí Francach (r. [[1933]])

== Tarluithe eile ==
* [[1170]] - [[Ionradh na Normannach ar Éirinn]]: thit [[Ríocht Dhuibhlinne]] don [[Tiarnas Angla-Normannach|ionróirí Angla-Normannach]]
* [[1745]] - Bhuaigh fórsaí [[Seacaibíteachas|Seacaibíteacha]], le [[Séarlas Éadbhard Stiúbhart]], leis [[An Ginearál Iain Cope|An Ghinearál Iain Cope]], ar fórsaí rialtais Bhriotanaigh [[Cath Sliabh a' Chlamhain|taobh istigh 15 nóiméad]]
* [[1792]] - Fógraíodh [[an Fhrainc]] mar [[Poblacht|phoblacht]] 
* [[1795]] - Fearadh [[Cath na Cearnóige]] i g[[Contae Aontroma]], agus bunaíodh [[an tOrd Oráisteach]] mar thoradh air
* [[1890]] - Bhuail [[Robert Stewart, Bíocunta an Chaisleáin Riabhaigh|Bíocunta an Chaisleáin Riabhaigh]], a bhí ina Rúnaí an Chogaidh, le [[George Canning]], a bhí ina Rúnaí Gnóthaí Eachtracha, agus bhí coimhlint acu. Ghoin an Caisleán Riabhach Canning sa leis
* [[1937]] - Foilsíodh an leabhar de chuid [[J. R. R. Tolkien]], ''The Hobbit'', den chéad uair
* [[1964]] - Bhain [[Málta]] neamhspleáchas lán amach ón [[Ríocht Aontaithe]] ach fanann sé sa [[Comhlathas na Náisiún|Chomhlathas]] 
* [[1965]] - Ghlac [[na Náisiúin Aontaithe]] leis na h[[Oileáin Mhaildíve]], [[Singeapór]] agus [[Gaimbia]]
* [[1971]] - Chuaigh [[An Bhútáin]], [[Bairéin]] agus [[Catar]] s[[na Náisiúin Aontaithe]]
* [[1976]] - Chuaigh [[Na Séiséil]] s[[na Náisiúin Aontaithe]]
* [[1981]] - Bhain [[An Bheilís]] neamhspleáchas lán amach ón [[RA]]
* [[1984]] - Chuaigh [[Brúiné]] s[[na Náisiúin Aontaithe]]
* [[1991]] - Bhain [[an Airméin]] neamhspleáchas amach ón [[Aontas Sóivéadach]]
* [[1993]] - Sa [[Rúis]], rinne [[Boris Yeltsin]] géarchéim bhunreachtúil nuair a chuir sé parlaimint ar fionraí agus chaith sé in aer an bunreacht
* [[1998]] - Foilsíodh fianaise [[Bill Clinton]] maidir lena chaidreamh le [[Monica Lewinsky]]
* [[2013]] - [[Ionsaí siopalann Westgate|D'ionsaigh fir ghunna meal siopadóireachta]] i [[Nairobi]], [[Céinia]].
* [[2025]] - Ghlac [[An Ríocht Aontaithe]], [[An Astráil]] agus [[Ceanada]] leis an [[Stát na Palaistíne|Stát Palaistíneach]] go foirmiúil
&lt;!--idirvicí--&gt;

[[Catagóir:Dátaí|0921]]
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  <page>
    <title>Fánaid</title>
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      <text bytes="3520" sha1="lwtme0fxt1gsos8ld28v8nf0gnno59x" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}}

[[Leithinis]] idir [[Loch Súilí]] agus [[Cuan Mhaoil Ruaidh]] is í '''Fánaid''' ( {{Fuaim|LL-Q9142 (gle)-Ériugena-Fánaid.wav |'''Fánaid'''}}), ar chósta thuaidh [[Thír Cónaill|Thír Conaill]]. Is ceantar Gaeltachta é.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/gaeltacht-fhanada-ar-chlar-nua-turasoireachta/|teideal=Gaeltacht Fhánada ar chlár nua turasóireachta|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2021-10-19}}&lt;/ref&gt; Is ceantar álainn iargúlta é ina bhfuil réimse mór ainmhithe agus éin fhiáine le feiceáil. 

[[Íomhá:Between the waters - geograph.org.uk - 287099.jpg|clé|mion]]
[[Íomhá:Fanad, Irland, Bild 14.jpg|clé|mion]]
[[Íomhá:Wild Atlantic Way sign, Fanad Head Lighthouse - geograph.org.uk - 5731207.jpg|clé|mion|Cionn Fhánada]]
[[Íomhá:Fanad Currach, Inishowen Museum - geograph.org.uk - 5811962.jpg|clé|mion|[[Músaem|Iarsmalann]]]]

=== Eacnamaíocht ===
Tá clú ar an leithinis mar gheall ar an [[eibhear]] uathúil atá ann, Eibhear Fhánada. Úsáideadh an t-eibhear seo sa tionscal tógála thart fán domhan, go hairithe i n[[Dùn Èideann|Dún Éideann]]. Bhí tionscal mór eibhir i bhFánaid i lár an [[20ú haois]]. 

Is í feirm iasc bhradáin 'Marine Harvest' an phríomhthionscadal agus an príomhfhostóir sa réigiún anois. Tá cósta garbh i bhFánaid ina bhfuil cuid mhór suíomhanna fá choinne iascaireachta. Tá clú ar an cheantar as ucht an iascaireacht mhaith glasán agus ronnach atá ann.

Tá ról lárnach ag an turasóireacht san fhás eacnamaíoch. Is ceantar é le cuid mhór radharcanna, agus tá cuid mhór tránna ann fosta. Fosclaíodh droichead nua 'Harry Blaney' le déanaí, a cheanglaíonn leithinis Fhánada le leithinis Rosguill. Tá sé níos furasta do thurasóirí freastal ar an cheantar dá bharr. 

Fosclaíodh [[Teach Solais Fhánada]] do chuairteoirí sa bhliain 2016 agus tá líon mór turasóirí ag tarraingt ar an áit ó shin. Thig le daoine fanacht ins an teach solais thar oíche, agus tá ráth mór ar an tsuíomh fá láthair.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/muintir-inis-oirr-ag-suil-le-leas-a-bhaint-as-teach-solais-an-oileain/|teideal=Muintir Inis Oírr ag súil le leas a bhaint as Teach Solais an oileáin|údar=Seosamh Ó Cuaig|dáta=31 Eanáir 2023|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
{{Main|Teach Solais Fhánada}}

=== Daonra ===
D’fhág go leor daoine an áit seo chun glacadh le deiseanna agus poist níos fearr i bhfad i gcéin ón gceantar ina dtógfadh siad. Ach tá iarrachtaí ar bun beocht a chur ar ais sa cheantar ón phaindéim ar aghaidh. In 2026, labhair ''The Journal'' le Michelle Nic Pháidín, oifigeach pleanála teanga le Tuaisceart Dhún na nGall faoin na hiarrachtaí sin agus conas go bhfuil daoine ag teacht ar ais go Fánaid .&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Fáilte go Fánaid, an ceantar Gaeltachta i nDún na nGall atá ar 'imeall an domhain'|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nf0Ku3Wqm40|date=2026-08-12|author=The Journal}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Spórt ===
Tá club pheile Gaelaí amháin sa cheantar, 'Gaeil Fhánada', agus club socair, ar a dtugtar 'Fanad United' an dá phríomhchlub spóirt sa cheantar, agus tá cuid mhór bainte amach acu. Cuireadh tosacht le club sacair eile sa cheantar sna 2000idí, ar a dtugtar 'Mulroy Celtic'. 

== Féach freisin ==

* [[Teach Solais Fhánada]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Catagóir:Tíreolaíocht Uladh]]
[[Catagóir:Contae Dhún na nGall]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Réigiúin na Fraince</title>
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        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>25319</id>
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      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
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      <text bytes="11260" sha1="c6pjbcpgkm6xbtcjzzlykc1i6ynja1a" xml:space="preserve">Tá [[an Fhrainc]] roinnte ina 18 ''' réigiún''' riarachán (Fraincis: '' régions''), 13 dóibh sa Fhrainc mhetrapolaiteach, agus cúig cinn thar lear.&lt;ref name=INSEE /&gt;&lt;!--Is 'comhchríoch' í [[an Chorsaic]] (Fraincis:''collectivité territoriale'') ach meastar í mar réigiún in úsáid phríomhshrutha, agus is mar sin a bhíonn sí léirithe ar an suíomh gréasáin [[INSEE]].--&gt; Foroinntear gach réigiún mórthíre &lt;!--agus [[an Chorsaic]] --&gt;i rannóga (Fraincis: ''départements'') eile.&lt;!---, agus a líon idir 2-8 in aghaidh na réigiún sa mhórthír, ach thar lear ní bhíonn ach ''département'' amháin i gceist.--&gt;

== Stair ==
Cruthaíodh an téarma &quot;réigiún&quot; go hoifigiúil sa Dlí Díláraithe ([[2 Márta]], [[1982]]), a thug stádas dlíthiúil chomh maith ar na réigiúin Cuireadh an chéad toghcháin díreach d'ionadaithe réigiúnacha ar siúl ar an 16 Márta 1986.

[[Íomhá:Regions de França abans del 2016.svg|thumb|280px|''Carte des régions de France métropolitaine'']]

== Liostaí ==
=== Réigiúin reatha ===
{{Wikidata list | SPARQL = 
SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?armas ?príomhchathairLabel ?daonra ?achar ?bunaíodh ?díscaoilte ?léarscáil WHERE {
  # VALUES ?regionType { wd:Q36784  }  # region, overseas
  ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q36784;
        wdt:P36 ?príomhchathair;
        wdt:P1082 ?daonra;
        wdt:P2046 ?achar;
        wdt:P242 ?léarscáil.
  
  FILTER(NOT EXISTS { ?item wdt:P576 ?díscaoilte. })  # exclude if there is an end date
  
  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P94 ?armas. }
  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P571 ?bunaíodh. }
  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P576 ?díscaoilte. }

  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language &quot;ga&quot;. }
}
ORDER BY ?itemLabel
| columns = number:#, P94:Armas, label:Réigiún, P36:Príomhchathair, P1082:Daonra, P2046:Achar, P571:Bunaíodh, P242:Léarscáil
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! #
! Armas
! Réigiún
! Príomhchathair
! Daonra
! Achar
! Bunaíodh
! Léarscáil
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1
| [[Íomhá:Blason region fr Normandie.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q18677875|An Normainn]]''
| [[Rouen]]
| 3345842
| 29906 km²
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-01-01
| [[Íomhá:Normandie2014 region locator map.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2
| [[Íomhá:Blason région fr Occitanie.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q18678265|An Ocsatáin]]''
| [[Toulouse]]
| 6124653
| 72724 km²
| 
| [[Íomhá:Languedoc-Roussillon-Midi-Pyrénées region locator map.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 3
| [[Íomhá:Blason Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q18338206|Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]''
| [[Lyon]]
| 8205557
| 69711 km²
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-01-01
| [[Íomhá:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region locator map.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 4
| [[Íomhá:Blason région fr Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q18578267|Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]]''
| ''[[:d:Q37776|Besançon]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Dijon]]
| 2802670
| 47784 km²
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-01-01
| [[Íomhá:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region locator map.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 5
| [[Íomhá:Blason fr Centre-Val de Loire.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q13947|Centre-Val de Loire]]''
| [[Orléans]]
| 2587031
| 39151 km²
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-04
| [[Íomhá:Centre-Val de Loire in France 2016.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 6
| 
| [[Grand Est]]
| [[Strasbourg]]
| 5563378
| 57433 km²
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-01-01
| [[Íomhá:Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine region locator map.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 7
| [[Íomhá:Coat of arms of Guadeloupe.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Guadalúip]]
| ''[[:d:Q167024|Basse-Terre]]''
| 384160
| 1628 km²
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-03-21
| [[Íomhá:Guadeloupe in France 2016.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 8
| [[Íomhá:Coat of arms of French Guiana, according to the original displayed at the Museum Franconie, at Cayenne.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Guáin na Fraince]]
| [[Cayenne]]
| 293996
| 83534 km²
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-03-21
| [[Íomhá:French Guiana (orthographic projection).svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 9
| [[Íomhá:Escutcheon fr region Hauts-de-France.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q18677767|Hauts-de-France]]''
| [[Lille]]
| 5992194
| 31813 km²
| 
| [[Íomhá:Hauts-de-France region locator map.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 10
| [[Íomhá:Armoiries Réunion.svg|center|128px]]
| [[La Réunion]]
| ''[[:d:Q47045|Saint-Denis]]''
| 889679
| 2512 km²
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-03-21
| [[Íomhá:Département 974 in France.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 11
| 
| [[Martinique]]
| ''[[:d:Q81621|Fort-de-France]]''
| 360630
| 1128 km²
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946-03-21
| [[Íomhá:Martinique-CIA WFB Map.png|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 12
| [[Íomhá:Coat of Arms of Mayotte.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Mayotte]]
| ''[[:d:Q132676|Mamoudzou]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q846048|Dzaoudzi]]''
| 320901
| 374 km²
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974
| [[Íomhá:Mayotte (orthographic projection).svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 13
| [[Íomhá:BlasonNouvelleAquitaine.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]]
| [[Bordeaux]]
| 6150451
| 84061 km²
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-01-01
| [[Íomhá:Nouvelle-Aquitaine region locator map.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 14
| [[Íomhá:Blason région fr Pays-de-la-Loire.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Pays de la Loire]]
| [[Naoned]]
| 3907156
| 32082 km²
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-04
| [[Íomhá:Pays de la Loire region locator map2.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 15
| [[Íomhá:Blason région fr Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]]
| [[Marseille]]
| 5218960
| 31400 km²
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-01-11
| [[Íomhá:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region locator map2.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 16
| [[Íomhá:Armoiries Bretagne - Arms of Brittany.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q12130|an Bhriotáin]]''
| [[Rennes|Roazhon]]
| 3449370
| 27208 km²
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-04
| [[Íomhá:Bretagne in France.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 17
| [[Íomhá:Coat of Arms of Corsica.svg|center|128px]]
| [[an Chorsaic]]
| [[Ajaccio]]
| 355486
| 8680 km²
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970-01-11
| [[Íomhá:Corsica in France 2016.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 18
| 
| [[Île-de-France]]
| [[Páras]]
| 12463067
| 12012 km²
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-04
| [[Íomhá:Île-de-France in France 2016.svg|center|128px]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}

=== Réigiúin stairiúil ===
{{Wikidata list | SPARQL = 
SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?armas ?príomhchathairLabel ?daonra ?achar ?bunaíodh ?díscaoilte ?léarscáil WHERE {
  # VALUES ?regionType { wd:Q36784  }  # region, overseas
  ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q36784;
        wdt:P36 ?príomhchathair;
        wdt:P1082 ?daonra;
        wdt:P2046 ?achar;
        wdt:P242 ?léarscáil.
  
  FILTER(EXISTS { ?item wdt:P576 ?díscaoilte. })  # exclude if there is an end date
  
  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P94 ?armas. }
  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P571 ?bunaíodh. }
  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P576 ?díscaoilte. }

  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language &quot;ga&quot;. }
}
ORDER BY ?itemLabel
| columns = number:#, P94:Armas, label:Réigiún, P571:Bunaíodh, P576:Díscaoilte, P242:Léarscáil
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! #
! Armas
! Réigiún
! Bunaíodh
! Díscaoilte
! Léarscáil
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1
| [[Íomhá:Blason région fr Alsace.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q22010895|Alsace]]''
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-12-31
| [[Íomhá:Alsace region locator map.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2
| [[Íomhá:Arms of Aquitaine and Guyenne.svg|center|128px]]
| [[An Acatáin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-12-31
| [[Íomhá:Aquitaine in France.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 3
| [[Íomhá:Blason Philippe II de Bourgogne.svg|center|128px]]
| [[An Bhurgúin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-12-31
| [[Íomhá:Bourgogne in France.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 4
| [[Íomhá:Blason de l'Auvergne.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q24082791|Auvergne]]''
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-01-01
| [[Íomhá:Auvergne region locator map.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 5
| [[Íomhá:Blason région fr Champagne-Ardenne.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q14103|Champagne-Ardenne]]''
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-12-31
| [[Íomhá:Champagne-Ardenne in France.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 6
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17005|Languedoc-Roussillon]]''
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-12-31
| [[Íomhá:Languedoc-Roussillon in France.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 7
| 
| [[Midi-Pyrénées]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-12-31
| [[Íomhá:Midi-Pyrénées in France.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 8
| [[Íomhá:Blason Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Nord-Pas-de-Calais]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-12-31
| [[Íomhá:Nord-Pas-de-Calais in France.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 9
| [[Íomhá:BlasonPicardie.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q13950|Piocardaigh]]''
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-12-31
| [[Íomhá:Picardie in France.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 10
| [[Íomhá:Poitou-Charentes blason.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q17009|Poitou-Charentes]]''
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-12-31
| [[Íomhá:Poitou-Charentes region locator map.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 11
| [[Íomhá:Blason Rhône-Alpes Gendarmerie.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Rhône-Alpes]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-12-31
| [[Íomhá:Rhône-Alpes region locator map.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 12
| [[Íomhá:Blason region fr Normandie.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q16961|an Normainn Uachtarach]]''
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-12-31
| [[Íomhá:Haute-Normandie region locator map.svg|center|128px]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 13
| [[Íomhá:Blason region fr Normandie.svg|center|128px]]
| ''[[:d:Q16954|an Normainn Íochtarach]]''
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960-06-04
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-12-31
| [[Íomhá:Basse-Normandie region locator map.svg|center|128px]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}

== Féach freisin ==

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=&quot;INSEE&quot;&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://statistiques-locales.insee.fr/#c=indicator&amp;view=map3 | teideal = Statistiques locales: France par région | foilsitheoir = [[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|INSEE]] | teanga = fr | dátarochtana = 4ú Iúil 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

{{síol-tír-fr}}

[[Catagóir:Réigiúin na Fraince| ]]</text>
      <sha1>c6pjbcpgkm6xbtcjzzlykc1i6ynja1a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Meispeal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>50056</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1328271</id>
      <parentid>1152722</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-20T18:12:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conan Wolff</username>
        <id>51812</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Adding Taxonbar</comment>
      <origin>1328271</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1151" sha1="k43r4zxv4daggamj5j1p0pd9eovb4x7" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}}
[[Crann]] beag nó tom [[Planda duillsilteach|duillsilteach]] a fhásann 6 m ar airde, dúchasach d'oirdheisceart [[An Eoraip|na hEorpa]], saothraithe is tugtha chun cineáil in áiteanna eile is ea an '''meispeal''' nó '''meispeal Gearmánach''' (''Mespilus germanica'').&lt;ref name='Tearma'&gt;{{Cite web-en|url=https://www.tearma.ie/q/Mespilus%20germanica/|title=“Mespilus germanica” {{!}} téarma.ie|publisher=[[An Coiste Téarmaíochta]]|work=[[Téarma.ie]]: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge|access-date=2023-05-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na [[Duilleog|duilleoga]] ubhchruthach scothbhuí; na [[Bláth (planda)|bláthanna]] aonarach, 3-6 cm ar leithead, bán; na seipil duilleach, níos faide ná na peitil. An toradh 2-3 cm ar trastomhas, donn, a éiríonn bog inite nuair a bhíonn ró-aibí.&lt;ref name=&quot;FreamhanEolais&quot;&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Hussey|first=Matt|author-link=Matthew Hussey|title=Meispeal|encyclopedia=[[Fréamh an Eolais]]|language=ga|date=2011|publisher=[[Coiscéim]]|page=449}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from1=Q37995935|from2=Q146186}}

{{Fréamh an Eolais}}
{{síol}}</text>
      <sha1>k43r4zxv4daggamj5j1p0pd9eovb4x7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Teach Solais Fhánada</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>116196</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1328274</id>
      <parentid>1240819</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-20T21:18:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TGcoa</username>
        <id>21229</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1328274</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2037" sha1="li8ohlga0rlr6qg48fka60vzge2rplh" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Tíreolaíocht Fhisiceach}}Osclaíodh [[Teach Solais Fhánada]]&lt;ref&gt;i mBéarla, ''Fanad lighthouse''&lt;/ref&gt; do chuairteoirí sa bhliain 2016 agus tá líon mór turasóirí ag tarraingt ar an áit ó shin. Tá daoine fanacht sa teach solais thar oíche. Tá trí theach lóistín isteach leis an teach solais ansin agus go mbíonn éileamh leanúnach orthu. Cruthú maith go bhfuil ag éirí leo is ea gur mhéadaigh líon na gcuairteoirí a tháinig chucu ó 17,000 in 2016 go dtí 51,000 i 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://tuairisc.ie/muintir-inis-oirr-ag-suil-le-leas-a-bhaint-as-teach-solais-an-oileain/|teideal=Muintir Inis Oírr ag súil le leas a bhaint as Teach Solais an oileáin|údar=Seosamh Ó Cuaig|dáta=31 Eanáir 2023|language=ga-IE|work=Tuairisc.ie|dátarochtana=2024-10-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bíonn go leor imeachtaí ar bun ag an gcoiste atá i mbun Theach Solais Fhánada—bainiseachaí, oícheanta airneáin, srl. Tá ceathrar fostaithe acu go lánaimseartha agus aon duine dhéag ar scéim FTE.
[[Íomhá:Fanad Lighthouse.jpg|clé|mion]]
[[Íomhá:Fanad.jpg|clé|mion]]

=== Stair ===
Tógadh an teach solais ar cheann Fhánada sa bhliain 1817. Le linn an [[An Chéad Chogadh Domhanda|Chéad Chogadh Domhanda]], ba é [[Loch Súilí]] an bhunáit phríomha fá choinne loingeas na gComhghuaillithe, agus bhí cionn Fhánada ag gardáil an bhealaigh chun na háit.

Labhair The Journal le hEimear Ní Mhathúna in 2026, coimeádaí an tigh solais mar gheall ar stair Chionn Fhánada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.thejournal.ie/fanad-head-lighthouse-donegal-7128856-Aug2026/|teideal=Tá teach solais Fhánada ag cur beochta ar ais sa cheantar i bhFánaid|údar=Conor Brummell|dáta=2026-08-23|language=ga-IE|work=TheJournal.ie|dátarochtana=2026-09-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Féach freisin     ==

* [[Fánaid]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}{{síol}}
[[Catagóir:Fánaid]]
[[Catagóir:Tithe Solais na hÉireann]]
[[Catagóir:Contae Dhún na nGall]]
[[Catagóir:Áiteanna is díol spéise do thurasóirí in Éirinn]]</text>
      <sha1>li8ohlga0rlr6qg48fka60vzge2rplh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sorbus aucuparia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>117884</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1328268</id>
      <parentid>1258240</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-20T15:58:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conan Wolff</username>
        <id>51812</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Dividing text into sections</comment>
      <origin>1328268</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2021" sha1="t2418w2bdvcy91h5i833zc7wlap54an" xml:space="preserve">{{Teideal iodálach}}
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}}
Is speiceas de chrainn dhuillsilteach nó tor é fan fhine Rosaceae é '''''Sorbus aucuparia''''', ar a dtugtar go coitianta '''caorthann''' nó '''crann caorthainn''' freisin.

==Cur síos==
Tá stoc caol ag an gcrann le coirt mín, coróin scaoilte agus cruinn, agus tá a dhuilleoga duillíneach i mbeirteanna ar fhéith lárnach le duillín deiridh. Bláthaíonn sé ó Bhealtaine go Meitheamh i gcoirímí dlúth de bhláthanna beaga scothbhuí agus forbraíonn sé pómaí beaga dearga mar thorthaí a aibíonn ó Lúnasa go Deireadh Fómhair agus a itheann go leor speiceas éan.

==Dáileadh agus gnáthóg==
Is speiceas an-athraitheach é, agus d’úsáid [[Luibheolaíocht|luibheolaithe]] sainmhínithe éagsúla den  speiceas chun crainn atá dúchasach do limistéir áirithe a áireamh nó a eisiamh. Áiríonn sainmhíniú le déanaí &lt;ref name=&quot;McAllister&quot;&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=McAllister, H.A.|title=The genus ''Sorbus'': Mountain Ash and other Rowans|publisher=Kew Publishing|year=2005|isbn=1-84246-088-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; crainn dhúchasacha don chuid is mó den Eoraip agus codanna den Áise, chomh maith le tuaisceart na hAfraice. Síneann an raon ó [[Maidéara|Mhaidéara]], Éire agus an Bhreatain Mhór agus an Íoslainn go dtí [[an Rúis]] agus tuaisceart na Síne . Murab ionann agus go leor plandaí le dáiltí comhchosúla, níl sé dúchasach don tSeapáin. &lt;ref name=&quot;McAllister&quot; /&gt; Tá an planda sioc-dhian agus coilionn sé áiteanna suaite agus doshroichte  mar speiceas ceannródaíoch gearrthéarmach .

==Úsáid==
Baineadh úsáid as na torthaí agus an duilliúr i gcruthú miasa agus deochanna, mar mhíochaine tíre, agus mar fodar do bheostoc . Go traidisiúnta baineadh úsáid as a adhmad diana solúbtha le haghaidh adhmadóireachta. Cuirtear é chun ithir a neartú i réigiúin sléibhe nó mar chrann ornáideach agus tá roinnt [[saothróg]] ann.

==Tagairtí==
{{Reflist}}

{{Síol-planda}}

[[Catagóir:Flóra na hEorpa]]</text>
      <sha1>t2418w2bdvcy91h5i833zc7wlap54an</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1328269</id>
      <parentid>1328268</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-20T16:09:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conan Wolff</username>
        <id>51812</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Adding Taxonbar</comment>
      <origin>1328269</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2147" sha1="oef2x8von46vcduzbprw9jb29lc0n4q" xml:space="preserve">{{Teideal iodálach}}
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}}
Is speiceas de chrainn dhuillsilteach nó tor é fan fhine Rosaceae é '''''Sorbus aucuparia''''', ar a dtugtar go coitianta '''caorthann''' nó '''crann caorthainn''' freisin.

==Cur síos==
Tá stoc caol ag an gcrann le coirt mín, coróin scaoilte agus cruinn, agus tá a dhuilleoga duillíneach i mbeirteanna ar fhéith lárnach le duillín deiridh. Bláthaíonn sé ó Bhealtaine go Meitheamh i gcoirímí dlúth de bhláthanna beaga scothbhuí agus forbraíonn sé pómaí beaga dearga mar thorthaí a aibíonn ó Lúnasa go Deireadh Fómhair agus a itheann go leor speiceas éan.

==Dáileadh agus gnáthóg==
Is speiceas an-athraitheach é, agus d’úsáid [[Luibheolaíocht|luibheolaithe]] sainmhínithe éagsúla den  speiceas chun crainn atá dúchasach do limistéir áirithe a áireamh nó a eisiamh. Áiríonn sainmhíniú le déanaí &lt;ref name=&quot;McAllister&quot;&gt;{{Cite book-en|author=McAllister, H.A.|title=The genus ''Sorbus'': Mountain Ash and other Rowans|publisher=Kew Publishing|year=2005|isbn=1-84246-088-9}}&lt;/ref&gt; crainn dhúchasacha don chuid is mó den Eoraip agus codanna den Áise, chomh maith le tuaisceart na hAfraice. Síneann an raon ó [[Maidéara|Mhaidéara]], Éire agus an Bhreatain Mhór agus an Íoslainn go dtí [[an Rúis]] agus tuaisceart na Síne . Murab ionann agus go leor plandaí le dáiltí comhchosúla, níl sé dúchasach don tSeapáin. &lt;ref name=&quot;McAllister&quot; /&gt; Tá an planda sioc-dhian agus coilionn sé áiteanna suaite agus doshroichte  mar speiceas ceannródaíoch gearrthéarmach .

==Úsáid==
Baineadh úsáid as na torthaí agus an duilliúr i gcruthú miasa agus deochanna, mar mhíochaine tíre, agus mar fodar do bheostoc . Go traidisiúnta baineadh úsáid as a adhmad diana solúbtha le haghaidh adhmadóireachta. Cuirtear é chun ithir a neartú i réigiúin sléibhe nó mar chrann ornáideach agus tá roinnt [[saothróg]] ann.

==Tagairtí==
{{Reflist}}

{{Taxonbar|from1=Q146198|from2=Q29076365|from3=Q12840226|from4=Q29076368|from5=Q29076367}}

{{Síol-planda}}

[[Catagóir:Flóra na hEorpa]]
[[Catagóir:Flóra na hÉireann]]</text>
      <sha1>oef2x8von46vcduzbprw9jb29lc0n4q</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Téamh Domhanda</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>120000</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1328275</id>
      <parentid>1328259</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-20T22:21:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1328275</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14990" sha1="f9j7ur8p04okwql7li18bwbicq20teo" xml:space="preserve">[ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ]

== Ceanntásc ==

••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir

* [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming 
* [[Aeráid]] '' Climate
* [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave
* [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire
* [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation
* [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy


* [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]]
** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]]

* [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]]
** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]]
*** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gréine]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]


{| class= wikitable 
|+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s)

! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht
|-
| Grian
| [[Grianfhuinneamh]]
| [[Grianchumhacht]]
|-
| Gaoth
| [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]
| [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
|-
| Uisce
| [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]]
| [[Hidrileictreachas]]
|-
| Geo
| [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]]
| [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]
|-
| Bith
| [[Bithbhreosla]]
| [[]]
|-
| Tonn
| [[Fuinneamh tonnta]]
| [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
|}

== Ábhair ==
=== Cúiseanna ===
# [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] &amp;rightarrow; [[Astaíochtaí charbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Carbon / greenhouse gas emission
# [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture
# ''[[:en:Carbon footprint|Carbon footprint]]'' - [[Lorg carbóin]]

=== Aontas Eorpach ===
* [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]

=== Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar ===
* ''[[:en:Renewable energy|Renewable energy]]'' - [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]]
# ''[[:en:Heat pump|Heat pump]]'' - [[Teaschaidéal]]
# ''[[:en:Earth's internal heat budget|Earth's internal heat budget]]'' - [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]]
#  [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
# ''[[:en:Wave power|Wave power]]'' - [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
# ''[[:en:Net-zero emissions|Net-zero emissions]]'' - [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]]
# ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon tariff|Carbon tariff]]'' - [[Tairif carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon pricing|Carbon pricing]]'' - [[Praghsáil carbóin]]# ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Circular economy|Circular economy]]'' - [[Geilleagar ciorclach]]
# ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]]
# ''[[:en:International Renewable Energy Agency|International Renewable Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]]
# ''[[:en:Sustainable Development Goals|Sustainable Development Goals]]'' - [[Sprioc Forbartha Inbhuanaithe]]
# ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]]
# ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]]

== Gás ceaptha teasa ==
Led

== IRENA ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


[[Íomhá:International Renewable Energy Agency Logo.png | mion | 250px | Lógó]]
| formation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2009|01|26}}
| headquarters = [[Masdar City]], [[United Arab Emirates]]
| leader_name = [[Francesco La Camera]]
| membership = 169 states and the [[Aontas Eorpach]] (2025)
| budget = $55 million (2022)&lt;ref name=irenabudget /&gt;

{{URL|https://irena.org/}}

'' The '''International Renewable Energy Agency''' ('''IRENA''') is an [[intergovernmental organization]] mandated to facilitate cooperation, advance knowledge, and promote the adoption and sustainable use of [[renewable energy]]. It is the first international organization to focus exclusively on renewable energy,
&lt;ref name=bmu2009&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.bmu.de/PM4112-1 | teideal = A milestone for future-oriented energy supply - BMU-Pressreport | work = bmu.de| dáta = 26 Eanáir 2009 | teanga = de | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=10 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510045337/https://www.bmuv.de/en/pressrelease/a-milestone-for-future-oriented-energy-supply|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 addressing needs in both industrialized and developing countries. It was founded in 2009, and its statute entered into force on 8 July 2010. The agency is headquartered in [[Masdar City]], [[Abu Dhabi]].
&lt;ref name=gulf2&gt;{{cite news | newspaper = Gulf News | teideal = UAE to host Irena HQ | author = Abbas Al Lawati | url = http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | dáta = 2009-06-29 | dátarochtana = 2009-06-29 | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926155150/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | archive-date = 26 September 2012 | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 The Director-General of IRENA is [[Francesco La Camera]], a national of [[Italy]].
&lt;ref name=irena2019&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | teideal = Francesco La Camera Appointed as New IRENA Director-General | work = /irena.org | dáta = 13 Eanáir 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220143248/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 IRENA is an official [[United Nations]] observer.
&lt;ref name=unmembers&gt;{{lua idirlín | url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | teideal = Intergovernmental Organizations &amp;#124; United Nations | dátarochtana = 28 Aibreán 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523053652/http://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | archive-date=23 May 2017 | url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aims 
'' IRENA aims to become the main driving force in promoting a transition towards the use of renewable energy on a global scale:

'' IRENA provides advice and support to governments on [[renewable energy policy]], capacity building, and technology transfer. IRENA will also co-ordinate with existing renewable energy organizations, such as [[REN21]].
&lt;ref name=&gt;wwindea{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=252&amp;Itemid=40 | teideal = World Wind Energy Association | dátarochtana = 30 Samhain 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411121433/http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=252&amp;Itemid=40 | archive-date=11 April 2012|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Member states
The statute to gain IRENA membership requires that a state be a member of the United Nations and to regional intergovernmental economic-integration organizations.  States that gain membership to IRENA must uphold the organizations statute to the best of its abilities.
&lt;ref name=irenaMembership&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = IRENA Membership | url=https://irena.org/irenamembership|website=IRENA | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 | archive-date=11 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011031528/https://www.irena.org/irenamembership | url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 9 January 2019, Canada became IRENA's 160th member.
&lt;ref name=irenaCanada&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | teideal = Canada Joins International Renewable Energy Agency | work = irena.org | dáta =9 January 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-02 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220141253/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

As of July 2022, 168 states and the [[European Union]] are members of IRENA, and a further 17 are in the process of accession.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

== Institutional structure 
=== The Assembly ===
This assembly is IRENA's main institutional governing body, which includes one delegate from each member state.
&lt;ref name=irenaStructure&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | teideal = Institutional Structure | work = irena.org | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111743/https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 The assembly meets once yearly to discuss all IRENA management including things such as budget, membership applications and yearly goals.
&lt;ref name=seforall&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | teideal = IRENA Assembly {{!}} Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) | work = seforall.org| dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306235123/https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 The 9th Assembly took place in January 2019 with the 10th Assembly scheduled for 11–12 January in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
&lt;ref name=iisd1&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://sdg.iisd.org:443/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | teideal = Event: Ninth Session of the IRENA Assembly {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | last=Hub|first=IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga = en-US | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=17 March 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317210140/https://sdg.iisd.org/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== The Council ===
The IRENA council is composed of 21 elected officials from member states, who each serve for two-year terms and must answer to the assembly.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; Council members rotate between states to ensure an efficient and fair representation of various member country sizes, geographic location, rates of development and particular concerns. The council deals directly with IRENA matters related to budgeting and annual reports.
&lt;ref name=iisd2&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | teideal = IRENA Council Meeting Addresses Strategic, Budgetary and Programmatic Issues {{!}} News {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | sloinne = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga =en-US |  dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234854/http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== The Secretariat ===
The Secretariat is the executive branch of IRENA and consists of the Director-General and their staff. The Secretariat acts as oversight to the council and assembly and offers technical support to these governing bodies.&lt;ref name=Institutional /&gt; The current of Director-General of IRENA is the Italian [[Francesco La Camera]] who was appointed to the position during IRENA's Ninth Assembly
&lt;ref name=powtech&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2019-01-14 | taisteal = New IRENA Director-General: Francesco La Camera appointed | url = https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =Power Technology | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=14 January 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114195345/https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 and assumed office on 4 April 2019.
&lt;ref name=irena2019&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Francesco La Camera Assumes Office of IRENA Director-General | url = https://irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =irena.org| teanga = en | archive-date=20 June 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620083403/https://irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics 
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) compiles and publishes statistics on the net generating capacity of renewable energy sources for electricity production, covering a period since 2013. The agency gathers data through a combination of its own surveys, official national statistics, industry reports, research studies, and various news outlets.
&lt;ref name=&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2024-03-27 | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2024 | url = https://www.irena.org/Publications/2024/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2024 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-28 | work = irena.org | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2026 ===
The 2026 report found that renewables accounted for 85.6% of new electricity generation capacity globally in 2025, 692 GW, with PV providing nearly three-quarters of the increase. At the end of 2025, renewables constituted 49.4% of global installed electricity generating capacity. However 2025 also saw non-renewable additions nearly doubling compared to 2024, with [[AI data center]] builds accounting for much of that growth.
&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401&gt;{{cite news | url = https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/01/renewables_generated_nearly_half_global_power/ | teideal = Renewables reached nearly 50% of global electricity capacity last year | sloinne = Vigliarolo | ainm = Brandon | work = The Register | dáta = 1 Aibreán 2026 |dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=irena-202603&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2026/Mar/IRENA_DAT_RE_capacity_statistics_2026.pdf | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2026 | work = International Renewable Energy Agency | isbn = 978-92-9260-725-8 | dáta = Márta 2026 | dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=irenabudget&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Remember/Assembly/Fourteenth-session-of-the-Assembly/A_14_8-Audited-Financial-Statements-of-IRENA-for-2022.pdf | teideal = Audited Financial Statements of IRENA for 2022 | foilsitheoir = IRENA | page = 12/60| dáta = 2024-01-15 | dátarochtana = 2024-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>f9j7ur8p04okwql7li18bwbicq20teo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1328276</id>
      <parentid>1328275</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-20T22:34:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* IRENA */</comment>
      <origin>1328276</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15036" sha1="o83a3h0x5hkxjjsof0w04rnkbtpw37x" xml:space="preserve">[ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ]

== Ceanntásc ==

••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir

* [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming 
* [[Aeráid]] '' Climate
* [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave
* [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire
* [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation
* [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy


* [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]]
** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]]

* [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]]
** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]]
*** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gréine]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]


{| class= wikitable 
|+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s)

! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht
|-
| Grian
| [[Grianfhuinneamh]]
| [[Grianchumhacht]]
|-
| Gaoth
| [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]
| [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
|-
| Uisce
| [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]]
| [[Hidrileictreachas]]
|-
| Geo
| [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]]
| [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]
|-
| Bith
| [[Bithbhreosla]]
| [[]]
|-
| Tonn
| [[Fuinneamh tonnta]]
| [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
|}

== Ábhair ==
=== Cúiseanna ===
# [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] &amp;rightarrow; [[Astaíochtaí charbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Carbon / greenhouse gas emission
# [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture
# ''[[:en:Carbon footprint|Carbon footprint]]'' - [[Lorg carbóin]]

=== Aontas Eorpach ===
* [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]

=== Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar ===
* ''[[:en:Renewable energy|Renewable energy]]'' - [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]]
# ''[[:en:Heat pump|Heat pump]]'' - [[Teaschaidéal]]
# ''[[:en:Earth's internal heat budget|Earth's internal heat budget]]'' - [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]]
#  [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
# ''[[:en:Wave power|Wave power]]'' - [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
# ''[[:en:Net-zero emissions|Net-zero emissions]]'' - [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]]
# ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon tariff|Carbon tariff]]'' - [[Tairif carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon pricing|Carbon pricing]]'' - [[Praghsáil carbóin]]# ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Circular economy|Circular economy]]'' - [[Geilleagar ciorclach]]
# ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]]
# ''[[:en:International Renewable Energy Agency|International Renewable Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]]
# ''[[:en:Sustainable Development Goals|Sustainable Development Goals]]'' - [[Sprioc Forbartha Inbhuanaithe]]
# ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]]
# ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]]

== Gás ceaptha teasa ==
Led

== IRENA ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


[[Íomhá:International Renewable Energy Agency Logo.png | mion | 250px | Lógó]]
| formation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2009|01|26}}
| leader_name = [[Francesco La Camera]]
| membership = 169 states and the [[Aontas Eorpach]] (2025)
| budget = $55 million (2022)&lt;ref name=irenabudget /&gt;

{{URL|https://irena.org/}}

'' The '''International Renewable Energy Agency''' ('''IRENA''') is an [[intergovernmental organization]] mandated to facilitate cooperation, advance knowledge, and promote the adoption and sustainable use of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]].  It is the first international organization to focus exclusively on renewable energy,&lt;ref name=bmu2009 /&gt; addressing needs in both industrialized and developing countries. It was founded in 2009, and its statute entered into force on 8 July 2010.  The agency is headquartered in [[Masdar City]], [[Abu Dhabi]].&lt;ref name=gulf2 /&gt;  The Director-General of IRENA is [[Francesco La Camera]], a national of [[an Iodáil]].&lt;ref name=irena201901 /&gt;  IRENA is an official [[United Nations]] observer.&lt;ref name=unmembers /&gt;

== Aims 
'' IRENA aims to become the main driving force in promoting a transition towards the use of renewable energy on a global scale:

'' IRENA provides advice and support to governments on [[renewable energy policy]], capacity building, and technology transfer. IRENA will also co-ordinate with existing renewable energy organizations, such as [[REN21]].
&lt;ref name=&gt;wwindea{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=252&amp;Itemid=40 | teideal = World Wind Energy Association | dátarochtana = 30 Samhain 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411121433/http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=252&amp;Itemid=40 | archive-date=11 April 2012|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Member states
The statute to gain IRENA membership requires that a state be a member of the United Nations and to regional intergovernmental economic-integration organizations.  States that gain membership to IRENA must uphold the organizations statute to the best of its abilities.
&lt;ref name=irenaMembership&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = IRENA Membership | url=https://irena.org/irenamembership|website=IRENA | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 | archive-date=11 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011031528/https://www.irena.org/irenamembership | url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 9 January 2019, Canada became IRENA's 160th member.
&lt;ref name=irenaCanada&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | teideal = Canada Joins International Renewable Energy Agency | work = irena.org | dáta =9 January 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-02 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220141253/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

As of July 2022, 168 states and the [[European Union]] are members of IRENA, and a further 17 are in the process of accession.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

== Institutional structure 
=== The Assembly ===
This assembly is IRENA's main institutional governing body, which includes one delegate from each member state.
&lt;ref name=irenaStructure&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | teideal = Institutional Structure | work = irena.org | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111743/https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 The assembly meets once yearly to discuss all IRENA management including things such as budget, membership applications and yearly goals.
&lt;ref name=seforall&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | teideal = IRENA Assembly {{!}} Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) | work = seforall.org| dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306235123/https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 The 9th Assembly took place in January 2019 with the 10th Assembly scheduled for 11–12 January in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
&lt;ref name=iisd1&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://sdg.iisd.org:443/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | teideal = Event: Ninth Session of the IRENA Assembly {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | last=Hub|first=IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga = en-US | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=17 March 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317210140/https://sdg.iisd.org/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== The Council ===
The IRENA council is composed of 21 elected officials from member states, who each serve for two-year terms and must answer to the assembly.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; Council members rotate between states to ensure an efficient and fair representation of various member country sizes, geographic location, rates of development and particular concerns. The council deals directly with IRENA matters related to budgeting and annual reports.
&lt;ref name=iisd2&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | teideal = IRENA Council Meeting Addresses Strategic, Budgetary and Programmatic Issues {{!}} News {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | sloinne = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga =en-US |  dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234854/http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== The Secretariat ===
The Secretariat is the executive branch of IRENA and consists of the Director-General and their staff. The Secretariat acts as oversight to the council and assembly and offers technical support to these governing bodies.&lt;ref name=Institutional /&gt; The current of Director-General of IRENA is the Italian [[Francesco La Camera]] who was appointed to the position during IRENA's Ninth Assembly
&lt;ref name=powtech&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2019-01-14 | taisteal = New IRENA Director-General: Francesco La Camera appointed | url = https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =Power Technology | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=14 January 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114195345/https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 and assumed office on 4 April 2019.
&lt;ref name=irena2019&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Francesco La Camera Assumes Office of IRENA Director-General | url = https://irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =irena.org| teanga = en | archive-date=20 June 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620083403/https://irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics 
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) compiles and publishes statistics on the net generating capacity of renewable energy sources for electricity production, covering a period since 2013. The agency gathers data through a combination of its own surveys, official national statistics, industry reports, research studies, and various news outlets.
&lt;ref name=&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2024-03-27 | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2024 | url = https://www.irena.org/Publications/2024/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2024 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-28 | work = irena.org | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2026 ===
The 2026 report found that renewables accounted for 85.6% of new electricity generation capacity globally in 2025, 692 GW, with PV providing nearly three-quarters of the increase. At the end of 2025, renewables constituted 49.4% of global installed electricity generating capacity. However 2025 also saw non-renewable additions nearly doubling compared to 2024, with [[AI data center]] builds accounting for much of that growth.
&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401&gt;{{cite news | url = https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/01/renewables_generated_nearly_half_global_power/ | teideal = Renewables reached nearly 50% of global electricity capacity last year | sloinne = Vigliarolo | ainm = Brandon | work = The Register | dáta = 1 Aibreán 2026 |dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=irena-202603&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2026/Mar/IRENA_DAT_RE_capacity_statistics_2026.pdf | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2026 | work = International Renewable Energy Agency | isbn = 978-92-9260-725-8 | dáta = Márta 2026 | dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=irenabudget&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Remember/Assembly/Fourteenth-session-of-the-Assembly/A_14_8-Audited-Financial-Statements-of-IRENA-for-2022.pdf | teideal = Audited Financial Statements of IRENA for 2022 | foilsitheoir = IRENA | page = 12/60| dáta = 2024-01-15 | dátarochtana = 2024-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=bmu2009&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.bmu.de/PM4112-1 | teideal = A milestone for future-oriented energy supply - BMU-Pressreport | work = bmu.de| dáta = 26 Eanáir 2009 | teanga = de | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=10 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510045337/https://www.bmuv.de/en/pressrelease/a-milestone-for-future-oriented-energy-supply|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=gulf2&gt;{{cite news | newspaper = Gulf News | teideal = UAE to host Irena HQ | author = Abbas Al Lawati | url = http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | dáta = 2009-06-29 | dátarochtana = 2009-06-29 | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926155150/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | archive-date = 26 September 2012 | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena201901&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | teideal = Francesco La Camera Appointed as New IRENA Director-General | work = /irena.org | dáta = 13 Eanáir 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220143248/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=unmembers&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | teideal = Intergovernmental Organizations &amp;#124; United Nations | dátarochtana = 28 Aibreán 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523053652/http://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | archive-date=23 May 2017 | url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

[[Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]

== Buntásc ==
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      <text bytes="15113" sha1="aw0gvw3jkx9rj2276v15v4sjd1dgs7l" xml:space="preserve">[ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ]

== Ceanntásc ==

••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir

* [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming 
* [[Aeráid]] '' Climate
* [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave
* [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire
* [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation
* [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy


* [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]]
** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]]

* [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]]
** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]]
*** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gréine]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]


{| class= wikitable 
|+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s)

! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht
|-
| Grian
| [[Grianfhuinneamh]]
| [[Grianchumhacht]]
|-
| Gaoth
| [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]
| [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
|-
| Uisce
| [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]]
| [[Hidrileictreachas]]
|-
| Geo
| [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]]
| [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]
|-
| Bith
| [[Bithbhreosla]]
| [[]]
|-
| Tonn
| [[Fuinneamh tonnta]]
| [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
|}

== Ábhair ==
=== Cúiseanna ===
# [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] &amp;rightarrow; [[Astaíochtaí charbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Carbon / greenhouse gas emission
# [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture
# ''[[:en:Carbon footprint|Carbon footprint]]'' - [[Lorg carbóin]]

=== Aontas Eorpach ===
* [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]

=== Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar ===
* ''[[:en:Renewable energy|Renewable energy]]'' - [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]]
# ''[[:en:Heat pump|Heat pump]]'' - [[Teaschaidéal]]
# ''[[:en:Earth's internal heat budget|Earth's internal heat budget]]'' - [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]]
#  [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
# ''[[:en:Wave power|Wave power]]'' - [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
# ''[[:en:Net-zero emissions|Net-zero emissions]]'' - [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]]
# ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon tariff|Carbon tariff]]'' - [[Tairif carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon pricing|Carbon pricing]]'' - [[Praghsáil carbóin]]# ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Circular economy|Circular economy]]'' - [[Geilleagar ciorclach]]
# ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]]
# ''[[:en:International Renewable Energy Agency|International Renewable Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]]
# ''[[:en:Sustainable Development Goals|Sustainable Development Goals]]'' - [[Sprioc Forbartha Inbhuanaithe]]
# ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]]
# ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]]

== Gás ceaptha teasa ==
Led

== IRENA ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


[[Íomhá:International Renewable Energy Agency Logo.png | mion | 250px | Lógó]]
| formation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2009|01|26}}
| leader_name = [[Francesco La Camera]]
| membership = 169 states and the [[Aontas Eorpach]] (2025)
| budget = $55 million (2022)&lt;ref name=irenabudget /&gt;

{{URL|https://irena.org/}}

'' The '''International Renewable Energy Agency''' ('''IRENA''') is an [[intergovernmental organization]] mandated to facilitate cooperation, advance knowledge, and promote the adoption and sustainable use of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]].  It is the first international organization to focus exclusively on renewable energy,&lt;ref name=bmu2009 /&gt; addressing needs in both industrialized and developing countries. It was founded in 2009, and its statute entered into force on 8 July 2010.  The agency is headquartered in [[Masdar City]], [[Abu Dhabi]].&lt;ref name=gulf2 /&gt;  The Director-General of IRENA is [[Francesco La Camera]], a national of [[an Iodáil]].&lt;ref name=irena201901 /&gt;  IRENA is an official [[United Nations]] observer.&lt;ref name=unmembers /&gt;

== Aims 
'' IRENA aims to become the main driving force in promoting a transition towards the use of renewable energy on a global scale:

'' IRENA provides advice and support to governments on [[renewable energy policy]], capacity building, and technology transfer. IRENA will also co-ordinate with existing renewable energy organizations, such as [[REN21]].&lt;ref name=wwindea /&gt;

== Member states
The statute to gain IRENA membership requires that a state be a member of the United Nations and to regional intergovernmental economic-integration organizations.  States that gain membership to IRENA must uphold the organizations statute to the best of its abilities.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

On 9 January 2019, Canada became IRENA's 160th member.&lt;ref name=irenaCanada /&gt;

As of July 2022, 168 states and the [[European Union]] are members of IRENA, and a further 17 are in the process of accession.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

== Institutional structure 
=== The Assembly ===
This assembly is IRENA's main institutional governing body, which includes one delegate from each member state.
&lt;ref name=irenaStructure&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | teideal = Institutional Structure | work = irena.org | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111743/https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 The assembly meets once yearly to discuss all IRENA management including things such as budget, membership applications and yearly goals.
&lt;ref name=seforall&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | teideal = IRENA Assembly {{!}} Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) | work = seforall.org| dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306235123/https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 The 9th Assembly took place in January 2019 with the 10th Assembly scheduled for 11–12 January in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
&lt;ref name=iisd1&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://sdg.iisd.org:443/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | teideal = Event: Ninth Session of the IRENA Assembly {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | last=Hub|first=IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga = en-US | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=17 March 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317210140/https://sdg.iisd.org/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== The Council ===
The IRENA council is composed of 21 elected officials from member states, who each serve for two-year terms and must answer to the assembly.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; Council members rotate between states to ensure an efficient and fair representation of various member country sizes, geographic location, rates of development and particular concerns. The council deals directly with IRENA matters related to budgeting and annual reports.
&lt;ref name=iisd2&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | teideal = IRENA Council Meeting Addresses Strategic, Budgetary and Programmatic Issues {{!}} News {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | sloinne = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga =en-US |  dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234854/http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== The Secretariat ===
The Secretariat is the executive branch of IRENA and consists of the Director-General and their staff. The Secretariat acts as oversight to the council and assembly and offers technical support to these governing bodies.&lt;ref name=Institutional /&gt; The current of Director-General of IRENA is the Italian [[Francesco La Camera]] who was appointed to the position during IRENA's Ninth Assembly
&lt;ref name=powtech&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2019-01-14 | taisteal = New IRENA Director-General: Francesco La Camera appointed | url = https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =Power Technology | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=14 January 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114195345/https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 and assumed office on 4 April 2019.
&lt;ref name=irena2019&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Francesco La Camera Assumes Office of IRENA Director-General | url = https://irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =irena.org| teanga = en | archive-date=20 June 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620083403/https://irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics 
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) compiles and publishes statistics on the net generating capacity of renewable energy sources for electricity production, covering a period since 2013. The agency gathers data through a combination of its own surveys, official national statistics, industry reports, research studies, and various news outlets.
&lt;ref name=&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2024-03-27 | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2024 | url = https://www.irena.org/Publications/2024/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2024 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-28 | work = irena.org | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2026 ===
The 2026 report found that renewables accounted for 85.6% of new electricity generation capacity globally in 2025, 692 GW, with PV providing nearly three-quarters of the increase. At the end of 2025, renewables constituted 49.4% of global installed electricity generating capacity. However 2025 also saw non-renewable additions nearly doubling compared to 2024, with [[AI data center]] builds accounting for much of that growth.
&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401&gt;{{cite news | url = https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/01/renewables_generated_nearly_half_global_power/ | teideal = Renewables reached nearly 50% of global electricity capacity last year | sloinne = Vigliarolo | ainm = Brandon | work = The Register | dáta = 1 Aibreán 2026 |dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=irena-202603&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2026/Mar/IRENA_DAT_RE_capacity_statistics_2026.pdf | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2026 | work = International Renewable Energy Agency | isbn = 978-92-9260-725-8 | dáta = Márta 2026 | dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=irenabudget&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Remember/Assembly/Fourteenth-session-of-the-Assembly/A_14_8-Audited-Financial-Statements-of-IRENA-for-2022.pdf | teideal = Audited Financial Statements of IRENA for 2022 | foilsitheoir = IRENA | page = 12/60| dáta = 2024-01-15 | dátarochtana = 2024-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=bmu2009&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.bmu.de/PM4112-1 | teideal = A milestone for future-oriented energy supply - BMU-Pressreport | work = bmu.de| dáta = 26 Eanáir 2009 | teanga = de | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=10 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510045337/https://www.bmuv.de/en/pressrelease/a-milestone-for-future-oriented-energy-supply|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=gulf2&gt;{{cite news | newspaper = Gulf News | teideal = UAE to host Irena HQ | author = Abbas Al Lawati | url = http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | dáta = 2009-06-29 | dátarochtana = 2009-06-29 | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926155150/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | archive-date = 26 September 2012 | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena201901&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | teideal = Francesco La Camera Appointed as New IRENA Director-General | work = /irena.org | dáta = 13 Eanáir 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220143248/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=unmembers&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | teideal = Intergovernmental Organizations &amp;#124; United Nations | dátarochtana = 28 Aibreán 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523053652/http://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | archive-date=23 May 2017 | url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=wwindea&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=252&amp;Itemid=40 | teideal = World Wind Energy Association | dátarochtana = 30 Samhain 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411121433/http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=252&amp;Itemid=40 | archive-date=11 April 2012 | url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaMembership&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = IRENA Membership | url=https://irena.org/irenamembership|website=IRENA | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 | archive-date=11 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011031528/https://www.irena.org/irenamembership | url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaCanada&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | teideal = Canada Joins International Renewable Energy Agency | work = irena.org | dáta =9 January 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-02 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220141253/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

[[Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]

== Buntásc ==
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__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>aw0gvw3jkx9rj2276v15v4sjd1dgs7l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1328278</id>
      <parentid>1328277</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-20T22:40:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1328278</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14840" sha1="19o0pvip68x45n94d1jlc5oyd0y8yxc" xml:space="preserve">[ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ]

== Ceanntásc ==

••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir

* [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming 
* [[Aeráid]] '' Climate
* [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave
* [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire
* [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation
* [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy


* [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]]
** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]]

* [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]]
** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]]
*** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gréine]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]


{| class= wikitable 
|+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s)

! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht
|-
| Grian
| [[Grianfhuinneamh]]
| [[Grianchumhacht]]
|-
| Gaoth
| [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]
| [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
|-
| Uisce
| [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]]
| [[Hidrileictreachas]]
|-
| Geo
| [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]]
| [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]
|-
| Bith
| [[Bithbhreosla]]
| [[]]
|-
| Tonn
| [[Fuinneamh tonnta]]
| [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
|}

== Ábhair ==
=== Cúiseanna ===
# [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] &amp;rightarrow; [[Astaíochtaí charbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Carbon / greenhouse gas emission
# [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture
# ''[[:en:Carbon footprint|Carbon footprint]]'' - [[Lorg carbóin]]

=== Aontas Eorpach ===
* [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]

=== Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar ===
* ''[[:en:Renewable energy|Renewable energy]]'' - [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]]
# ''[[:en:Heat pump|Heat pump]]'' - [[Teaschaidéal]]
# ''[[:en:Earth's internal heat budget|Earth's internal heat budget]]'' - [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]]
#  [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
# ''[[:en:Wave power|Wave power]]'' - [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
# ''[[:en:Net-zero emissions|Net-zero emissions]]'' - [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]]
# ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon tariff|Carbon tariff]]'' - [[Tairif carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon pricing|Carbon pricing]]'' - [[Praghsáil carbóin]]# ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Circular economy|Circular economy]]'' - [[Geilleagar ciorclach]]
# ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]]
# ''[[:en:International Renewable Energy Agency|International Renewable Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]]
# ''[[:en:Sustainable Development Goals|Sustainable Development Goals]]'' - [[Sprioc Forbartha Inbhuanaithe]]
# ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]]
# ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]]

== Gás ceaptha teasa ==
Led

== IRENA ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


[[Íomhá:International Renewable Energy Agency Logo.png | mion | 250px | Lógó]]
| formation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2009|01|26}}
| leader_name = [[Francesco La Camera]]
| membership = 169 states and the [[Aontas Eorpach]] (2025)
| budget = $55 million (2022)&lt;ref name=irenabudget /&gt;

{{URL|https://irena.org/}}

'' The '''International Renewable Energy Agency''' ('''IRENA''') is an [[intergovernmental organization]] mandated to facilitate cooperation, advance knowledge, and promote the adoption and sustainable use of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]].  It is the first international organization to focus exclusively on renewable energy,&lt;ref name=bmu2009 /&gt; addressing needs in both industrialized and developing countries. It was founded in 2009, and its statute entered into force on 8 July 2010.  The agency is headquartered in [[Masdar City]], [[Abu Dhabi]].&lt;ref name=gulf2 /&gt;  The Director-General of IRENA is [[Francesco La Camera]], a national of [[an Iodáil]].&lt;ref name=irena201901 /&gt;  IRENA is an official [[United Nations]] observer.&lt;ref name=unmembers /&gt;

== Aims 
'' IRENA aims to become the main driving force in promoting a transition towards the use of renewable energy on a global scale:

'' IRENA provides advice and support to governments on [[renewable energy policy]], capacity building, and technology transfer. IRENA will also co-ordinate with existing renewable energy organizations, such as [[REN21]].&lt;ref name=wwindea /&gt;

== Member states
The statute to gain IRENA membership requires that a state be a member of the United Nations and to regional intergovernmental economic-integration organizations.  States that gain membership to IRENA must uphold the organizations statute to the best of its abilities.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

On 9 January 2019, Canada became IRENA's 160th member.&lt;ref name=irenaCanada /&gt;

As of July 2022, 168 states and the [[European Union]] are members of IRENA, and a further 17 are in the process of accession.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

== Institutional structure 
=== The Assembly ===
This assembly is IRENA's main institutional governing body, which includes one delegate from each member state.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt;  The assembly meets once yearly to discuss all IRENA management including things such as budget, membership applications and yearly goals.&lt;ref name=seforall /&gt;  The 9th Assembly took place in January 2019 with the 10th Assembly scheduled for 11–12 January in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.&lt;ref name=iisd1 /&gt;

=== The Council ===
The IRENA council is composed of 21 elected officials from member states, who each serve for two-year terms and must answer to the assembly.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; Council members rotate between states to ensure an efficient and fair representation of various member country sizes, geographic location, rates of development and particular concerns. The council deals directly with IRENA matters related to budgeting and annual reports.
&lt;ref name=iisd2&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | teideal = IRENA Council Meeting Addresses Strategic, Budgetary and Programmatic Issues {{!}} News {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | sloinne = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga =en-US |  dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234854/http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== The Secretariat ===
The Secretariat is the executive branch of IRENA and consists of the Director-General and their staff. The Secretariat acts as oversight to the council and assembly and offers technical support to these governing bodies.&lt;ref name=Institutional /&gt; The current of Director-General of IRENA is the Italian [[Francesco La Camera]] who was appointed to the position during IRENA's Ninth Assembly
&lt;ref name=powtech&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2019-01-14 | taisteal = New IRENA Director-General: Francesco La Camera appointed | url = https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =Power Technology | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=14 January 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114195345/https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 and assumed office on 4 April 2019.
&lt;ref name=irena2019&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Francesco La Camera Assumes Office of IRENA Director-General | url = https://irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =irena.org| teanga = en | archive-date=20 June 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620083403/https://irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics 
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) compiles and publishes statistics on the net generating capacity of renewable energy sources for electricity production, covering a period since 2013. The agency gathers data through a combination of its own surveys, official national statistics, industry reports, research studies, and various news outlets.
&lt;ref name=&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2024-03-27 | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2024 | url = https://www.irena.org/Publications/2024/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2024 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-28 | work = irena.org | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2026 ===
The 2026 report found that renewables accounted for 85.6% of new electricity generation capacity globally in 2025, 692 GW, with PV providing nearly three-quarters of the increase. At the end of 2025, renewables constituted 49.4% of global installed electricity generating capacity. However 2025 also saw non-renewable additions nearly doubling compared to 2024, with [[AI data center]] builds accounting for much of that growth.
&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401&gt;{{cite news | url = https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/01/renewables_generated_nearly_half_global_power/ | teideal = Renewables reached nearly 50% of global electricity capacity last year | sloinne = Vigliarolo | ainm = Brandon | work = The Register | dáta = 1 Aibreán 2026 |dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=irena-202603&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2026/Mar/IRENA_DAT_RE_capacity_statistics_2026.pdf | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2026 | work = International Renewable Energy Agency | isbn = 978-92-9260-725-8 | dáta = Márta 2026 | dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=irenabudget&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Remember/Assembly/Fourteenth-session-of-the-Assembly/A_14_8-Audited-Financial-Statements-of-IRENA-for-2022.pdf | teideal = Audited Financial Statements of IRENA for 2022 | foilsitheoir = IRENA | page = 12/60| dáta = 2024-01-15 | dátarochtana = 2024-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=bmu2009&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.bmu.de/PM4112-1 | teideal = A milestone for future-oriented energy supply - BMU-Pressreport | work = bmu.de| dáta = 26 Eanáir 2009 | teanga = de | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=10 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510045337/https://www.bmuv.de/en/pressrelease/a-milestone-for-future-oriented-energy-supply|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=gulf2&gt;{{cite news | newspaper = Gulf News | teideal = UAE to host Irena HQ | author = Abbas Al Lawati | url = http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | dáta = 2009-06-29 | dátarochtana = 2009-06-29 | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926155150/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | archive-date = 26 September 2012 | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena201901&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | teideal = Francesco La Camera Appointed as New IRENA Director-General | work = /irena.org | dáta = 13 Eanáir 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220143248/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=unmembers&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | teideal = Intergovernmental Organizations &amp;#124; United Nations | dátarochtana = 28 Aibreán 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523053652/http://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | archive-date=23 May 2017 | url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=wwindea&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=252&amp;Itemid=40 | teideal = World Wind Energy Association | dátarochtana = 30 Samhain 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411121433/http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=252&amp;Itemid=40 | archive-date=11 April 2012 | url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaMembership&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = IRENA Membership | url=https://irena.org/irenamembership|website=IRENA | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 | archive-date=11 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011031528/https://www.irena.org/irenamembership | url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaCanada&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | teideal = Canada Joins International Renewable Energy Agency | work = irena.org | dáta =9 January 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-02 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220141253/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=seforall&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | teideal = IRENA Assembly {{!}} Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) | work = seforall.org| dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306235123/https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd1&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://sdg.iisd.org:443/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | teideal = Event: Ninth Session of the IRENA Assembly {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | Aoine = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga = en-US | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=17 March 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317210140/https://sdg.iisd.org/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

[[Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>19o0pvip68x45n94d1jlc5oyd0y8yxc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1328280</id>
      <parentid>1328278</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-20T22:44:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="14906" sha1="j1z8lywfm3a7ms9h8r6nhej9xapnec5" xml:space="preserve">[ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ]

== Ceanntásc ==

••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir

* [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming 
* [[Aeráid]] '' Climate
* [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave
* [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire
* [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation
* [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy


* [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]]
** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]]

* [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]]
** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]]
*** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gréine]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]


{| class= wikitable 
|+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s)

! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht
|-
| Grian
| [[Grianfhuinneamh]]
| [[Grianchumhacht]]
|-
| Gaoth
| [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]
| [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
|-
| Uisce
| [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]]
| [[Hidrileictreachas]]
|-
| Geo
| [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]]
| [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]
|-
| Bith
| [[Bithbhreosla]]
| [[]]
|-
| Tonn
| [[Fuinneamh tonnta]]
| [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
|}

== Ábhair ==
=== Cúiseanna ===
# [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] &amp;rightarrow; [[Astaíochtaí charbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Carbon / greenhouse gas emission
# [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture
# ''[[:en:Carbon footprint|Carbon footprint]]'' - [[Lorg carbóin]]

=== Aontas Eorpach ===
* [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]

=== Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar ===
* ''[[:en:Renewable energy|Renewable energy]]'' - [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]]
# ''[[:en:Heat pump|Heat pump]]'' - [[Teaschaidéal]]
# ''[[:en:Earth's internal heat budget|Earth's internal heat budget]]'' - [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]]
#  [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
# ''[[:en:Wave power|Wave power]]'' - [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
# ''[[:en:Net-zero emissions|Net-zero emissions]]'' - [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]]
# ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon tariff|Carbon tariff]]'' - [[Tairif carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon pricing|Carbon pricing]]'' - [[Praghsáil carbóin]]# ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Circular economy|Circular economy]]'' - [[Geilleagar ciorclach]]
# ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]]
# ''[[:en:International Renewable Energy Agency|International Renewable Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]]
# ''[[:en:Sustainable Development Goals|Sustainable Development Goals]]'' - [[Sprioc Forbartha Inbhuanaithe]]
# ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]]
# ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]]

== Gás ceaptha teasa ==
Led

== IRENA ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


[[Íomhá:International Renewable Energy Agency Logo.png | mion | 250px | Lógó]]
| formation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2009|01|26}}
| leader_name = [[Francesco La Camera]]
| membership = 169 states and the [[Aontas Eorpach]] (2025)
| budget = $55 million (2022)&lt;ref name=irenabudget /&gt;

{{URL|https://irena.org/}}

'' The '''International Renewable Energy Agency''' ('''IRENA''') is an [[intergovernmental organization]] mandated to facilitate cooperation, advance knowledge, and promote the adoption and sustainable use of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]].  It is the first international organization to focus exclusively on renewable energy,&lt;ref name=bmu2009 /&gt; addressing needs in both industrialized and developing countries. It was founded in 2009, and its statute entered into force on 8 July 2010.  The agency is headquartered in [[Masdar City]], [[Abu Dhabi]].&lt;ref name=gulf2 /&gt;  The Director-General of IRENA is [[Francesco La Camera]], a national of [[an Iodáil]].&lt;ref name=irena201901 /&gt;  IRENA is an official [[United Nations]] observer.&lt;ref name=unmembers /&gt;

== Aims 
'' IRENA aims to become the main driving force in promoting a transition towards the use of renewable energy on a global scale:

'' IRENA provides advice and support to governments on [[renewable energy policy]], capacity building, and technology transfer. IRENA will also co-ordinate with existing renewable energy organizations, such as [[REN21]].&lt;ref name=wwindea /&gt;

== Member states
The statute to gain IRENA membership requires that a state be a member of the United Nations and to regional intergovernmental economic-integration organizations.  States that gain membership to IRENA must uphold the organizations statute to the best of its abilities.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

On 9 January 2019, Canada became IRENA's 160th member.&lt;ref name=irenaCanada /&gt;

As of July 2022, 168 states and the [[European Union]] are members of IRENA, and a further 17 are in the process of accession.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

== Institutional structure 
=== The Assembly ===
This assembly is IRENA's main institutional governing body, which includes one delegate from each member state.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt;  The assembly meets once yearly to discuss all IRENA management including things such as budget, membership applications and yearly goals.&lt;ref name=seforall /&gt;  The 9th Assembly took place in January 2019 with the 10th Assembly scheduled for 11–12 January in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.&lt;ref name=iisd1 /&gt;

=== The Council ===
The IRENA council is composed of 21 elected officials from member states, who each serve for two-year terms and must answer to the assembly.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; Council members rotate between states to ensure an efficient and fair representation of various member country sizes, geographic location, rates of development and particular concerns. The council deals directly with IRENA matters related to budgeting and annual reports.&lt;ref name=iisd2 /&gt;

=== The Secretariat ===
The Secretariat is the executive branch of IRENA and consists of the Director-General and their staff. The Secretariat acts as oversight to the council and assembly and offers technical support to these governing bodies.&lt;ref name=Institutional /&gt; The current of Director-General of IRENA is the Italian [[Francesco La Camera]] who was appointed to the position during IRENA's Ninth Assembly&lt;ref name=powtech /&gt; and assumed office on 4 April 2019.
&lt;ref name=irena2019 /&gt;

== Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics 
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) compiles and publishes statistics on the net generating capacity of renewable energy sources for electricity production, covering a period since 2013. The agency gathers data through a combination of its own surveys, official national statistics, industry reports, research studies, and various news outlets.
&lt;ref name=&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2024-03-27 | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2024 | url = https://www.irena.org/Publications/2024/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2024 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-28 | work = irena.org | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2026 ===
The 2026 report found that renewables accounted for 85.6% of new electricity generation capacity globally in 2025, 692 GW, with PV providing nearly three-quarters of the increase. At the end of 2025, renewables constituted 49.4% of global installed electricity generating capacity. However 2025 also saw non-renewable additions nearly doubling compared to 2024, with [[AI data center]] builds accounting for much of that growth.
&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401&gt;{{cite news | url = https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/01/renewables_generated_nearly_half_global_power/ | teideal = Renewables reached nearly 50% of global electricity capacity last year | sloinne = Vigliarolo | ainm = Brandon | work = The Register | dáta = 1 Aibreán 2026 |dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=irena-202603&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2026/Mar/IRENA_DAT_RE_capacity_statistics_2026.pdf | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2026 | work = International Renewable Energy Agency | isbn = 978-92-9260-725-8 | dáta = Márta 2026 | dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=irenabudget&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Remember/Assembly/Fourteenth-session-of-the-Assembly/A_14_8-Audited-Financial-Statements-of-IRENA-for-2022.pdf | teideal = Audited Financial Statements of IRENA for 2022 | foilsitheoir = IRENA | page = 12/60| dáta = 2024-01-15 | dátarochtana = 2024-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=bmu2009&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.bmu.de/PM4112-1 | teideal = A milestone for future-oriented energy supply - BMU-Pressreport | work = bmu.de| dáta = 26 Eanáir 2009 | teanga = de | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=10 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510045337/https://www.bmuv.de/en/pressrelease/a-milestone-for-future-oriented-energy-supply|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=gulf2&gt;{{cite news | newspaper = Gulf News | teideal = UAE to host Irena HQ | author = Abbas Al Lawati | url = http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | dáta = 2009-06-29 | dátarochtana = 2009-06-29 | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926155150/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | archive-date = 26 September 2012 | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena201901&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | teideal = Francesco La Camera Appointed as New IRENA Director-General | work = /irena.org | dáta = 13 Eanáir 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220143248/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=unmembers&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | teideal = Intergovernmental Organizations &amp;#124; United Nations | dátarochtana = 28 Aibreán 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523053652/http://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | archive-date=23 May 2017 | url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=wwindea&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=252&amp;Itemid=40 | teideal = World Wind Energy Association | dátarochtana = 30 Samhain 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411121433/http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=252&amp;Itemid=40 | archive-date=11 April 2012 | url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaMembership&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = IRENA Membership | url=https://irena.org/irenamembership|website=IRENA | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 | archive-date=11 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011031528/https://www.irena.org/irenamembership | url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaCanada&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | teideal = Canada Joins International Renewable Energy Agency | work = irena.org | dáta =9 January 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-02 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220141253/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=seforall&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | teideal = IRENA Assembly {{!}} Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) | work = seforall.org| dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306235123/https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


&lt;ref name=iisd1&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://sdg.iisd.org:443/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | teideal = Event: Ninth Session of the IRENA Assembly {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | Aoine = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga = en-US | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=17 March 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317210140/https://sdg.iisd.org/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd2&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | teideal = IRENA Council Meeting Addresses Strategic, Budgetary and Programmatic Issues {{!}} News {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | sloinne = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga =en-US |  dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234854/http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=powtech&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2019-01-14 | taisteal = New IRENA Director-General: Francesco La Camera appointed | url = https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =Power Technology | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=14 January 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114195345/https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2019&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Francesco La Camera Assumes Office of IRENA Director-General | url = https://irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =irena.org | teanga = en | archive-date=20 June 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620083403/https://irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

}}

[[Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]

== Buntásc ==
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        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
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      <text bytes="14992" sha1="jtz13uqtord27h7dl0agx7d97r76lso" xml:space="preserve">[ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ]

== Ceanntásc ==

••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir

* [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming 
* [[Aeráid]] '' Climate
* [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave
* [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire
* [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation
* [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy


* [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]]
** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]]

* [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]]
** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]]
*** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gréine]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]


{| class= wikitable 
|+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s)

! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht
|-
| Grian
| [[Grianfhuinneamh]]
| [[Grianchumhacht]]
|-
| Gaoth
| [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]
| [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
|-
| Uisce
| [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]]
| [[Hidrileictreachas]]
|-
| Geo
| [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]]
| [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]
|-
| Bith
| [[Bithbhreosla]]
| [[]]
|-
| Tonn
| [[Fuinneamh tonnta]]
| [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
|}

== Ábhair ==
=== Cúiseanna ===
# [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] &amp;rightarrow; [[Astaíochtaí charbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Carbon / greenhouse gas emission
# [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture
# ''[[:en:Carbon footprint|Carbon footprint]]'' - [[Lorg carbóin]]

=== Aontas Eorpach ===
* [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]

=== Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar ===
* ''[[:en:Renewable energy|Renewable energy]]'' - [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]]
# ''[[:en:Heat pump|Heat pump]]'' - [[Teaschaidéal]]
# ''[[:en:Earth's internal heat budget|Earth's internal heat budget]]'' - [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]]
#  [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
# ''[[:en:Wave power|Wave power]]'' - [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
# ''[[:en:Net-zero emissions|Net-zero emissions]]'' - [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]]
# ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon tariff|Carbon tariff]]'' - [[Tairif carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon pricing|Carbon pricing]]'' - [[Praghsáil carbóin]]# ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Circular economy|Circular economy]]'' - [[Geilleagar ciorclach]]
# ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]]
# ''[[:en:International Renewable Energy Agency|International Renewable Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]]
# ''[[:en:Sustainable Development Goals|Sustainable Development Goals]]'' - [[Sprioc Forbartha Inbhuanaithe]]
# ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]]
# ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]]

== Gás ceaptha teasa ==
Led

== IRENA ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


[[Íomhá:International Renewable Energy Agency Logo.png | mion | 250px | Lógó]]
| formation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2009|01|26}}
| leader_name = [[Francesco La Camera]]
| membership = 169 states and the [[Aontas Eorpach]] (2025)
| budget = $55 million (2022)&lt;ref name=irenabudget /&gt;

{{URL|https://irena.org/}}

'' The '''International Renewable Energy Agency''' ('''IRENA''') is an [[intergovernmental organization]] mandated to facilitate cooperation, advance knowledge, and promote the adoption and sustainable use of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]].  It is the first international organization to focus exclusively on renewable energy,&lt;ref name=bmu2009 /&gt; addressing needs in both industrialized and developing countries. It was founded in 2009, and its statute entered into force on 8 July 2010.  The agency is headquartered in [[Masdar City]], [[Abu Dhabi]].&lt;ref name=gulf2 /&gt;  The Director-General of IRENA is [[Francesco La Camera]], a national of [[an Iodáil]].&lt;ref name=irena201901 /&gt;  IRENA is an official [[United Nations]] observer.&lt;ref name=unmembers /&gt;

== Aims 
'' IRENA aims to become the main driving force in promoting a transition towards the use of renewable energy on a global scale:

'' IRENA provides advice and support to governments on [[renewable energy policy]], capacity building, and technology transfer. IRENA will also co-ordinate with existing renewable energy organizations, such as [[REN21]].&lt;ref name=wwindea /&gt;

== Member states
The statute to gain IRENA membership requires that a state be a member of the United Nations and to regional intergovernmental economic-integration organizations.  States that gain membership to IRENA must uphold the organizations statute to the best of its abilities.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

On 9 January 2019, Canada became IRENA's 160th member.&lt;ref name=irenaCanada /&gt;

As of July 2022, 168 states and the [[European Union]] are members of IRENA, and a further 17 are in the process of accession.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

== Institutional structure 
=== The Assembly ===
This assembly is IRENA's main institutional governing body, which includes one delegate from each member state.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt;  The assembly meets once yearly to discuss all IRENA management including things such as budget, membership applications and yearly goals.&lt;ref name=seforall /&gt;  The 9th Assembly took place in January 2019 with the 10th Assembly scheduled for 11–12 January in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.&lt;ref name=iisd1 /&gt;

=== The Council ===
The IRENA council is composed of 21 elected officials from member states, who each serve for two-year terms and must answer to the assembly.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; Council members rotate between states to ensure an efficient and fair representation of various member country sizes, geographic location, rates of development and particular concerns. The council deals directly with IRENA matters related to budgeting and annual reports.&lt;ref name=iisd2 /&gt;

=== The Secretariat ===
The Secretariat is the executive branch of IRENA and consists of the Director-General and their staff. The Secretariat acts as oversight to the council and assembly and offers technical support to these governing bodies.&lt;ref name=Institutional /&gt; The current of Director-General of IRENA is the Italian [[Francesco La Camera]] who was appointed to the position during IRENA's Ninth Assembly&lt;ref name=powtech /&gt; and assumed office on 4 April 2019.
&lt;ref name=irena2019 /&gt;

== Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics 
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) compiles and publishes statistics on the net generating capacity of renewable energy sources for electricity production, covering a period since 2013. The agency gathers data through a combination of its own surveys, official national statistics, industry reports, research studies, and various news outlets.&lt;ref name=irena2024 /&gt;

=== 2026 ===
The 2026 report found that renewables accounted for 85.6% of new electricity generation capacity globally in 2025, 692 GW, with PV providing nearly three-quarters of the increase. At the end of 2025, renewables constituted 49.4% of global installed electricity generating capacity. However 2025 also saw non-renewable additions nearly doubling compared to 2024, with [[AI data center]] builds accounting for much of that growth.&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401 /&gt;&lt;ref name=irena-202603 /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=irenabudget&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Remember/Assembly/Fourteenth-session-of-the-Assembly/A_14_8-Audited-Financial-Statements-of-IRENA-for-2022.pdf | teideal = Audited Financial Statements of IRENA for 2022 | foilsitheoir = IRENA | page = 12/60| dáta = 2024-01-15 | dátarochtana = 2024-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=bmu2009&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.bmu.de/PM4112-1 | teideal = A milestone for future-oriented energy supply - BMU-Pressreport | work = bmu.de| dáta = 26 Eanáir 2009 | teanga = de | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=10 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510045337/https://www.bmuv.de/en/pressrelease/a-milestone-for-future-oriented-energy-supply|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=gulf2&gt;{{cite news | newspaper = Gulf News | teideal = UAE to host Irena HQ | author = Abbas Al Lawati | url = http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | dáta = 2009-06-29 | dátarochtana = 2009-06-29 | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926155150/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | archive-date = 26 September 2012 | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena201901&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | teideal = Francesco La Camera Appointed as New IRENA Director-General | work = /irena.org | dáta = 13 Eanáir 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220143248/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=unmembers&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | teideal = Intergovernmental Organizations &amp;#124; United Nations | dátarochtana = 28 Aibreán 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523053652/http://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | archive-date=23 May 2017 | url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=wwindea&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=252&amp;Itemid=40 | teideal = World Wind Energy Association | dátarochtana = 30 Samhain 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411121433/http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=252&amp;Itemid=40 | archive-date=11 April 2012 | url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaMembership&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = IRENA Membership | url=https://irena.org/irenamembership|website=IRENA | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 | archive-date=11 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011031528/https://www.irena.org/irenamembership | url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaCanada&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | teideal = Canada Joins International Renewable Energy Agency | work = irena.org | dáta =9 January 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-02 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220141253/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=seforall&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | teideal = IRENA Assembly {{!}} Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) | work = seforall.org| dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306235123/https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;


&lt;ref name=iisd1&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://sdg.iisd.org:443/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | teideal = Event: Ninth Session of the IRENA Assembly {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | Aoine = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga = en-US | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=17 March 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317210140/https://sdg.iisd.org/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd2&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | teideal = IRENA Council Meeting Addresses Strategic, Budgetary and Programmatic Issues {{!}} News {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | sloinne = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga =en-US |  dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234854/http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=powtech&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2019-01-14 | taisteal = New IRENA Director-General: Francesco La Camera appointed | url = https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =Power Technology | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=14 January 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114195345/https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2019&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Francesco La Camera Assumes Office of IRENA Director-General | url = https://irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =irena.org | teanga = en | archive-date=20 June 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620083403/https://irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2024&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2024-03-27 | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2024 | url = https://www.irena.org/Publications/2024/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2024 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-28 | work = irena.org | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401&gt;{{cite news | url = https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/01/renewables_generated_nearly_half_global_power/ | teideal = Renewables reached nearly 50% of global electricity capacity last year | sloinne = Vigliarolo | ainm = Brandon | work = The Register | dáta = 1 Aibreán 2026 |dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena-202603&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2026/Mar/IRENA_DAT_RE_capacity_statistics_2026.pdf | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2026 | work = International Renewable Energy Agency | isbn = 978-92-9260-725-8 | dáta = Márta 2026 | dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>jtz13uqtord27h7dl0agx7d97r76lso</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1328285</id>
      <parentid>1328284</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-21T04:50:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* IRENA */</comment>
      <origin>1328285</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="15338" sha1="9nxstyo0b39mpwv6yku7n5wi2o6dikl" xml:space="preserve">[ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ]

== Ceanntásc ==

••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir

* [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming 
* [[Aeráid]] '' Climate
* [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave
* [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire
* [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation
* [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy


* [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]]
** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]]

* [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]]
** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]]
*** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gréine]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]


{| class= wikitable 
|+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s)

! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht
|-
| Grian
| [[Grianfhuinneamh]]
| [[Grianchumhacht]]
|-
| Gaoth
| [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]
| [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
|-
| Uisce
| [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]]
| [[Hidrileictreachas]]
|-
| Geo
| [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]]
| [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]
|-
| Bith
| [[Bithbhreosla]]
| [[]]
|-
| Tonn
| [[Fuinneamh tonnta]]
| [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
|}

== Ábhair ==
=== Cúiseanna ===
# [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] &amp;rightarrow; [[Astaíochtaí charbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Carbon / greenhouse gas emission
# [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture
# ''[[:en:Carbon footprint|Carbon footprint]]'' - [[Lorg carbóin]]

=== Aontas Eorpach ===
* [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]

=== Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar ===
* ''[[:en:Renewable energy|Renewable energy]]'' - [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]]
# ''[[:en:Heat pump|Heat pump]]'' - [[Teaschaidéal]]
# ''[[:en:Earth's internal heat budget|Earth's internal heat budget]]'' - [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]]
#  [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
# ''[[:en:Wave power|Wave power]]'' - [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
# ''[[:en:Net-zero emissions|Net-zero emissions]]'' - [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]]
# ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon tariff|Carbon tariff]]'' - [[Tairif carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon pricing|Carbon pricing]]'' - [[Praghsáil carbóin]]# ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Circular economy|Circular economy]]'' - [[Geilleagar ciorclach]]
# ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]]
# ''[[:en:International Renewable Energy Agency|International Renewable Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]]
# ''[[:en:Sustainable Development Goals|Sustainable Development Goals]]'' - [[Sprioc Forbartha Inbhuanaithe]]
# ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]]
# ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]]

== Gás ceaptha teasa ==
Led

== IRENA ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


[[Íomhá:International Renewable Energy Agency Logo.png | mion | 250px | Lógó]]
| formation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2009|01|26}}
| leader_name = [[Francesco La Camera]]
| membership = 169 states and the [[Aontas Eorpach]] (2025)
| budget = $55 million (2022)&lt;ref name=irenabudget /&gt;

{{URL|https://irena.org/}}

'' The '''International Renewable Energy Agency''' ('''IRENA''') is an [[intergovernmental organization]] mandated to facilitate cooperation, advance knowledge, and promote the adoption and sustainable use of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]].  It is the first international organization to focus exclusively on renewable energy,&lt;ref name=bmu2009 /&gt; addressing needs in both industrialized and developing countries. It was founded in 2009, and its statute entered into force on 8 July 2010.  The agency is headquartered in [[Masdar City]], [[Abu Dhabi]].&lt;ref name=gulf2 /&gt;  The Director-General of IRENA is [[Francesco La Camera]], a national of [[an Iodáil]].&lt;ref name=irena201901 /&gt;  IRENA is an official [[United Nations]] observer.&lt;ref name=unmembers /&gt;

== Aims 
'' IRENA aims to become the main driving force in promoting a transition towards the use of renewable energy on a global scale:

'' IRENA provides advice and support to governments on [[renewable energy policy]], capacity building, and technology transfer. IRENA will also co-ordinate with existing renewable energy organizations, such as [[REN21]].&lt;ref name=wwindea /&gt;

== Member states
The statute to gain IRENA membership requires that a state be a member of the United Nations and to regional intergovernmental economic-integration organizations.  States that gain membership to IRENA must uphold the organizations statute to the best of its abilities.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

On 9 January 2019, Canada became IRENA's 160th member.&lt;ref name=irenaCanada /&gt;

As of July 2022, 168 states and the [[European Union]] are members of IRENA, and a further 17 are in the process of accession.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

== Institutional structure 
=== The Assembly ===
This assembly is IRENA's main institutional governing body, which includes one delegate from each member state.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt;  The assembly meets once yearly to discuss all IRENA management including things such as budget, membership applications and yearly goals.&lt;ref name=seforall /&gt;  The 9th Assembly took place in January 2019 with the 10th Assembly scheduled for 11–12 January in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.&lt;ref name=iisd1 /&gt;

=== The Council ===
The IRENA council is composed of 21 elected officials from member states, who each serve for two-year terms and must answer to the assembly.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; Council members rotate between states to ensure an efficient and fair representation of various member country sizes, geographic location, rates of development and particular concerns. The council deals directly with IRENA matters related to budgeting and annual reports.&lt;ref name=iisd2 /&gt;

=== The Secretariat ===
The Secretariat is the executive branch of IRENA and consists of the Director-General and their staff. The Secretariat acts as oversight to the council and assembly and offers technical support to these governing bodies.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; The current of Director-General of IRENA is the Italian [[Francesco La Camera]] who was appointed to the position during IRENA's Ninth Assembly&lt;ref name=powtech /&gt; and assumed office on 4 April 2019.
&lt;ref name=irena2019 /&gt;

== Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics 
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) compiles and publishes statistics on the net generating capacity of renewable energy sources for electricity production, covering a period since 2013. The agency gathers data through a combination of its own surveys, official national statistics, industry reports, research studies, and various news outlets.&lt;ref name=irena2024 /&gt;

=== 2026 ===
The 2026 report found that renewables accounted for 85.6% of new electricity generation capacity globally in 2025, 692 GW, with PV providing nearly three-quarters of the increase. At the end of 2025, renewables constituted 49.4% of global installed electricity generating capacity. However 2025 also saw non-renewable additions nearly doubling compared to 2024, with [[AI data center]] builds accounting for much of that growth.&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401 /&gt;&lt;ref name=irena-202603 /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=irenabudget&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Remember/Assembly/Fourteenth-session-of-the-Assembly/A_14_8-Audited-Financial-Statements-of-IRENA-for-2022.pdf | teideal = Audited Financial Statements of IRENA for 2022 | foilsitheoir = IRENA | page = 12/60| dáta = 2024-01-15 | dátarochtana = 2024-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=bmu2009&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.bmu.de/PM4112-1 | teideal = A milestone for future-oriented energy supply - BMU-Pressreport | work = bmu.de| dáta = 26 Eanáir 2009 | teanga = de | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=10 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510045337/https://www.bmuv.de/en/pressrelease/a-milestone-for-future-oriented-energy-supply|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=gulf2&gt;{{cite news | newspaper = Gulf News | teideal = UAE to host Irena HQ | author = Abbas Al Lawati | url = http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | dáta = 2009-06-29 | dátarochtana = 2009-06-29 | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926155150/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | archive-date = 26 September 2012 | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena201901&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | teideal = Francesco La Camera Appointed as New IRENA Director-General | work = /irena.org | dáta = 13 Eanáir 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220143248/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=unmembers&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | teideal = Intergovernmental Organizations &amp;#124; United Nations | dátarochtana = 28 Aibreán 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523053652/http://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | archive-date=23 May 2017 | url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=wwindea&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=252&amp;Itemid=40 | teideal = World Wind Energy Association | dátarochtana = 30 Samhain 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120411121433/http://www.wwindea.org/home/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=252&amp;Itemid=40 | archive-date=11 April 2012 | url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaMembership&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = IRENA Membership | url=https://irena.org/irenamembership|website=IRENA | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 | archive-date=11 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011031528/https://www.irena.org/irenamembership | url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaCanada&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | teideal = Canada Joins International Renewable Energy Agency | work = irena.org | dáta =9 January 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-02 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220141253/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=seforall&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | teideal = IRENA Assembly {{!}} Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) | work = seforall.org| dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306235123/https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaStructure&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | teideal = Institutional Structure| work = irena.org | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111743/https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd1&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://sdg.iisd.org:443/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | teideal = Event: Ninth Session of the IRENA Assembly {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | Aoine = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga = en-US | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=17 March 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317210140/https://sdg.iisd.org/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd2&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | teideal = IRENA Council Meeting Addresses Strategic, Budgetary and Programmatic Issues {{!}} News {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | sloinne = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga =en-US |  dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234854/http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=powtech&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2019-01-14 | taisteal = New IRENA Director-General: Francesco La Camera appointed | url = https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =Power Technology | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=14 January 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114195345/https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2019&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Francesco La Camera Assumes Office of IRENA Director-General | url = https://irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =irena.org | teanga = en | archive-date=20 June 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620083403/https://irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2024&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2024-03-27 | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2024 | url = https://www.irena.org/Publications/2024/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2024 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-28 | work = irena.org | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401&gt;{{cite news | url = https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/01/renewables_generated_nearly_half_global_power/ | teideal = Renewables reached nearly 50% of global electricity capacity last year | sloinne = Vigliarolo | ainm = Brandon | work = The Register | dáta = 1 Aibreán 2026 |dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena-202603&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2026/Mar/IRENA_DAT_RE_capacity_statistics_2026.pdf | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2026 | work = International Renewable Energy Agency | isbn = 978-92-9260-725-8 | dáta = Márta 2026 | dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>9nxstyo0b39mpwv6yku7n5wi2o6dikl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1328287</id>
      <parentid>1328285</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-21T06:29:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
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      <origin>1328287</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="15045" sha1="58cxa114pgrjmqt49iaayojk1tywv1e" xml:space="preserve">[ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ]

== Ceanntásc ==

••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir

* [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming 
* [[Aeráid]] '' Climate
* [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave
* [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire
* [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation
* [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy


* [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]]
** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]]

* [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]]
** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]]
*** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gréine]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]


{| class= wikitable 
|+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s)

! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht
|-
| Grian
| [[Grianfhuinneamh]]
| [[Grianchumhacht]]
|-
| Gaoth
| [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]
| [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
|-
| Uisce
| [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]]
| [[Hidrileictreachas]]
|-
| Geo
| [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]]
| [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]
|-
| Bith
| [[Bithbhreosla]]
| [[]]
|-
| Tonn
| [[Fuinneamh tonnta]]
| [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
|}

== Ábhair ==
=== Cúiseanna ===
# [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] &amp;rightarrow; [[Astaíochtaí charbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Carbon / greenhouse gas emission
# [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture
# ''[[:en:Carbon footprint|Carbon footprint]]'' - [[Lorg carbóin]]

=== Aontas Eorpach ===
* [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]

=== Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar ===
* ''[[:en:Renewable energy|Renewable energy]]'' - [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]]
# ''[[:en:Heat pump|Heat pump]]'' - [[Teaschaidéal]]
# ''[[:en:Earth's internal heat budget|Earth's internal heat budget]]'' - [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]]
#  [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
# ''[[:en:Wave power|Wave power]]'' - [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
# ''[[:en:Net-zero emissions|Net-zero emissions]]'' - [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]]
# ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon tariff|Carbon tariff]]'' - [[Tairif carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon pricing|Carbon pricing]]'' - [[Praghsáil carbóin]]# ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Circular economy|Circular economy]]'' - [[Geilleagar ciorclach]]
# ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]]
# ''[[:en:International Renewable Energy Agency|International Renewable Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]]
# ''[[:en:Sustainable Development Goals|Sustainable Development Goals]]'' - [[Sprioc Forbartha Inbhuanaithe]]
# ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]]
# ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]]

== Gás ceaptha teasa ==
Led

== IRENA ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


[[Íomhá:International Renewable Energy Agency Logo.png | mion | 250px | Lógó]]
| formation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2009|01|26}}
| leader_name = [[Francesco La Camera]]
| membership = 169 states and the [[Aontas Eorpach]] (2025)
| budget = $55 million (2022)&lt;ref name=irenabudget /&gt;

{{URL|https://irena.org/}}

'' The '''International Renewable Energy Agency''' ('''IRENA''') is an [[intergovernmental organization]] mandated to facilitate cooperation, advance knowledge, and promote the adoption and sustainable use of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]].  It is the first international organization to focus exclusively on renewable energy,&lt;ref name=bmu2009 /&gt; addressing needs in both industrialized and developing countries. It was founded in 2009, and its statute entered into force on 8 July 2010.  The agency is headquartered in [[Masdar City]], [[Abu Dhabi]].&lt;ref name=gulf2 /&gt;  The Director-General of IRENA is [[Francesco La Camera]], a national of [[an Iodáil]].&lt;ref name=irena201901 /&gt;  IRENA is an official [[United Nations]] observer.&lt;ref name=unmembers /&gt;

== Aims 
'' IRENA aims to become the main driving force in promoting a transition towards the use of renewable energy on a global scale:

'' IRENA provides advice and support to governments on [[renewable energy policy]], capacity building, and technology transfer. IRENA will also co-ordinate with existing renewable energy organizations, such as [[REN21]].&lt;ref name=wwindea /&gt;

== Member states
The statute to gain IRENA membership requires that a state be a member of the United Nations and to regional intergovernmental economic-integration organizations.  States that gain membership to IRENA must uphold the organizations statute to the best of its abilities.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

On 9 January 2019, Canada became IRENA's 160th member.&lt;ref name=irenaCanada /&gt;

As of July 2022, 168 states and the [[European Union]] are members of IRENA, and a further 17 are in the process of accession.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

== Institutional structure 
=== The Assembly ===
This assembly is IRENA's main institutional governing body, which includes one delegate from each member state.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt;  The assembly meets once yearly to discuss all IRENA management including things such as budget, membership applications and yearly goals.&lt;ref name=seforall /&gt;  The 9th Assembly took place in January 2019 with the 10th Assembly scheduled for 11–12 January in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.&lt;ref name=iisd1 /&gt;

=== The Council ===
The IRENA council is composed of 21 elected officials from member states, who each serve for two-year terms and must answer to the assembly.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; Council members rotate between states to ensure an efficient and fair representation of various member country sizes, geographic location, rates of development and particular concerns. The council deals directly with IRENA matters related to budgeting and annual reports.&lt;ref name=iisd2 /&gt;

=== The Secretariat ===
The Secretariat is the executive branch of IRENA and consists of the Director-General and their staff. The Secretariat acts as oversight to the council and assembly and offers technical support to these governing bodies.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; The current of Director-General of IRENA is the Italian [[Francesco La Camera]] who was appointed to the position during IRENA's Ninth Assembly&lt;ref name=powtech /&gt; and assumed office on 4 April 2019.
&lt;ref name=irena2019 /&gt;

== Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics 
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) compiles and publishes statistics on the net generating capacity of renewable energy sources for electricity production, covering a period since 2013. The agency gathers data through a combination of its own surveys, official national statistics, industry reports, research studies, and various news outlets.&lt;ref name=irena2024 /&gt;

=== 2026 ===
The 2026 report found that renewables accounted for 85.6% of new electricity generation capacity globally in 2025, 692 GW, with PV providing nearly three-quarters of the increase. At the end of 2025, renewables constituted 49.4% of global installed electricity generating capacity. However 2025 also saw non-renewable additions nearly doubling compared to 2024, with [[AI data center]] builds accounting for much of that growth.&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401 /&gt;&lt;ref name=irena-202603 /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=irenabudget&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Remember/Assembly/Fourteenth-session-of-the-Assembly/A_14_8-Audited-Financial-Statements-of-IRENA-for-2022.pdf | teideal = Audited Financial Statements of IRENA for 2022 | foilsitheoir = IRENA | page = 12/60| dáta = 2024-01-15 | dátarochtana = 2024-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=bmu2009&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.bmu.de/PM4112-1 | teideal = A milestone for future-oriented energy supply - BMU-Pressreport | work = bmu.de| dáta = 26 Eanáir 2009 | teanga = de | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=10 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510045337/https://www.bmuv.de/en/pressrelease/a-milestone-for-future-oriented-energy-supply|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=gulf2&gt;{{cite news | newspaper = Gulf News | teideal = UAE to host Irena HQ | author = Abbas Al Lawati | url = http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | dáta = 2009-06-29 | dátarochtana = 2009-06-29 | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926155150/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | archive-date = 26 September 2012 | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena201901&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | teideal = Francesco La Camera Appointed as New IRENA Director-General | work = /irena.org | dáta = 13 Eanáir 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220143248/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=unmembers&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.un.org/en/about-us/intergovernmental-and-other-organizations | teideal = Intergovernmental Organizations &amp;#124; United Nations | dátarochtana = 28 Aibreán 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523053652/http://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | archive-date=21 Meán Fómhair 2026 | url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=wwindea&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wwindea.org/home/ | teideal = World Wind Energy Association | dátarochtana = 30 Samhain 2015 | archive-url= | archive-date= | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaMembership&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = IRENA Membership | url = https://www.irena.org/About/Membership | work = IRENA | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 | archive-date= | archive-url= | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaCanada&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | teideal = Canada Joins International Renewable Energy Agency | work = irena.org | dáta =9 January 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-02 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220141253/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=seforall&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | teideal = IRENA Assembly {{!}} Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) | work = seforall.org| dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306235123/https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaStructure&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | teideal = Institutional Structure| work = irena.org | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111743/https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd1&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://sdg.iisd.org:443/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | teideal = Event: Ninth Session of the IRENA Assembly {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | Aoine = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga = en-US | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=17 March 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317210140/https://sdg.iisd.org/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd2&gt;{{lua idirlín |url=http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | teideal = IRENA Council Meeting Addresses Strategic, Budgetary and Programmatic Issues {{!}} News {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | sloinne = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga =en-US |  dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234854/http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=powtech&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2019-01-14 | taisteal = New IRENA Director-General: Francesco La Camera appointed | url = https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =Power Technology | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=14 January 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114195345/https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2019&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Francesco La Camera Assumes Office of IRENA Director-General | url = https://irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =irena.org | teanga = en | archive-date=20 June 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620083403/https://irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2024&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2024-03-27 | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2024 | url = https://www.irena.org/Publications/2024/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2024 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-28 | work = irena.org | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401&gt;{{cite news | url = https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/01/renewables_generated_nearly_half_global_power/ | teideal = Renewables reached nearly 50% of global electricity capacity last year | sloinne = Vigliarolo | ainm = Brandon | work = The Register | dáta = 1 Aibreán 2026 |dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena-202603&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2026/Mar/IRENA_DAT_RE_capacity_statistics_2026.pdf | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2026 | work = International Renewable Energy Agency | isbn = 978-92-9260-725-8 | dáta = Márta 2026 | dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
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      <id>1328288</id>
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      <text bytes="14887" sha1="px9x3tz8vl5xni6byxyicf4onpjwj50" xml:space="preserve">[ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ]

== Ceanntásc ==

••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir

* [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming 
* [[Aeráid]] '' Climate
* [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave
* [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire
* [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation
* [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy


* [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]]
** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]]

* [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]]
** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]]
*** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gréine]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]


{| class= wikitable 
|+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s)

! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht
|-
| Grian
| [[Grianfhuinneamh]]
| [[Grianchumhacht]]
|-
| Gaoth
| [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]
| [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
|-
| Uisce
| [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]]
| [[Hidrileictreachas]]
|-
| Geo
| [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]]
| [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]
|-
| Bith
| [[Bithbhreosla]]
| [[]]
|-
| Tonn
| [[Fuinneamh tonnta]]
| [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
|}

== Ábhair ==
=== Cúiseanna ===
# [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] &amp;rightarrow; [[Astaíochtaí charbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Carbon / greenhouse gas emission
# [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture
# ''[[:en:Carbon footprint|Carbon footprint]]'' - [[Lorg carbóin]]

=== Aontas Eorpach ===
* [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]

=== Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar ===
* ''[[:en:Renewable energy|Renewable energy]]'' - [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]]
# ''[[:en:Heat pump|Heat pump]]'' - [[Teaschaidéal]]
# ''[[:en:Earth's internal heat budget|Earth's internal heat budget]]'' - [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]]
#  [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
# ''[[:en:Wave power|Wave power]]'' - [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
# ''[[:en:Net-zero emissions|Net-zero emissions]]'' - [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]]
# ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon tariff|Carbon tariff]]'' - [[Tairif carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon pricing|Carbon pricing]]'' - [[Praghsáil carbóin]]# ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Circular economy|Circular economy]]'' - [[Geilleagar ciorclach]]
# ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]]
# ''[[:en:International Renewable Energy Agency|International Renewable Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]]
# ''[[:en:Sustainable Development Goals|Sustainable Development Goals]]'' - [[Sprioc Forbartha Inbhuanaithe]]
# ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]]
# ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]]

== Gás ceaptha teasa ==
Led

== IRENA ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


[[Íomhá:International Renewable Energy Agency Logo.png | mion | 250px | Lógó]]
| formation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2009|01|26}}
| leader_name = [[Francesco La Camera]]
| membership = 169 states and the [[Aontas Eorpach]] (2025)
| budget = $55 million (2022)&lt;ref name=irenabudget /&gt;

{{URL|https://irena.org/}}

'' The '''International Renewable Energy Agency''' ('''IRENA''') is an [[intergovernmental organization]] mandated to facilitate cooperation, advance knowledge, and promote the adoption and sustainable use of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]].  It is the first international organization to focus exclusively on renewable energy,&lt;ref name=bmu2009 /&gt; addressing needs in both industrialized and developing countries. It was founded in 2009, and its statute entered into force on 8 July 2010.  The agency is headquartered in [[Masdar City]], [[Abu Dhabi]].&lt;ref name=gulf2 /&gt;  The Director-General of IRENA is [[Francesco La Camera]], a national of [[an Iodáil]].&lt;ref name=irena201901 /&gt;  IRENA is an official [[United Nations]] observer.&lt;ref name=unmembers /&gt;

== Aims 
'' IRENA aims to become the main driving force in promoting a transition towards the use of renewable energy on a global scale:

'' IRENA provides advice and support to governments on [[renewable energy policy]], capacity building, and technology transfer. IRENA will also co-ordinate with existing renewable energy organizations, such as [[REN21]].&lt;ref name=wwindea /&gt;

== Member states
The statute to gain IRENA membership requires that a state be a member of the United Nations and to regional intergovernmental economic-integration organizations.  States that gain membership to IRENA must uphold the organizations statute to the best of its abilities.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

On 9 January 2019, Canada became IRENA's 160th member.&lt;ref name=irenaCanada /&gt;

As of July 2022, 168 states and the [[European Union]] are members of IRENA, and a further 17 are in the process of accession.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

== Institutional structure 
=== The Assembly ===
This assembly is IRENA's main institutional governing body, which includes one delegate from each member state.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt;  The assembly meets once yearly to discuss all IRENA management including things such as budget, membership applications and yearly goals.&lt;ref name=seforall /&gt;  The 9th Assembly took place in January 2019 with the 10th Assembly scheduled for 11–12 January in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.&lt;ref name=iisd1 /&gt;

=== The Council ===
The IRENA council is composed of 21 elected officials from member states, who each serve for two-year terms and must answer to the assembly.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; Council members rotate between states to ensure an efficient and fair representation of various member country sizes, geographic location, rates of development and particular concerns. The council deals directly with IRENA matters related to budgeting and annual reports.&lt;ref name=iisd2 /&gt;

=== The Secretariat ===
The Secretariat is the executive branch of IRENA and consists of the Director-General and their staff. The Secretariat acts as oversight to the council and assembly and offers technical support to these governing bodies.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; The current of Director-General of IRENA is the Italian [[Francesco La Camera]] who was appointed to the position during IRENA's Ninth Assembly&lt;ref name=powtech /&gt; and assumed office on 4 April 2019.
&lt;ref name=irena2019 /&gt;

== Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics 
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) compiles and publishes statistics on the net generating capacity of renewable energy sources for electricity production, covering a period since 2013. The agency gathers data through a combination of its own surveys, official national statistics, industry reports, research studies, and various news outlets.&lt;ref name=irena2024 /&gt;

=== 2026 ===
The 2026 report found that renewables accounted for 85.6% of new electricity generation capacity globally in 2025, 692 GW, with PV providing nearly three-quarters of the increase. At the end of 2025, renewables constituted 49.4% of global installed electricity generating capacity. However 2025 also saw non-renewable additions nearly doubling compared to 2024, with [[AI data center]] builds accounting for much of that growth.&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401 /&gt;&lt;ref name=irena-202603 /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=irenabudget&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Remember/Assembly/Fourteenth-session-of-the-Assembly/A_14_8-Audited-Financial-Statements-of-IRENA-for-2022.pdf | teideal = Audited Financial Statements of IRENA for 2022 | foilsitheoir = IRENA | page = 12/60| dáta = 2024-01-15 | dátarochtana = 2024-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=bmu2009&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.bmu.de/PM4112-1 | teideal = A milestone for future-oriented energy supply - BMU-Pressreport | work = bmu.de| dáta = 26 Eanáir 2009 | teanga = de | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=10 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510045337/https://www.bmuv.de/en/pressrelease/a-milestone-for-future-oriented-energy-supply|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=gulf2&gt;{{cite news | newspaper = Gulf News | teideal = UAE to host Irena HQ | author = Abbas Al Lawati | url = http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | dáta = 2009-06-29 | dátarochtana = 2009-06-29 | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926155150/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | archive-date = 26 September 2012 | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena201901&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | teideal = Francesco La Camera Appointed as New IRENA Director-General | work = /irena.org | dáta = 13 Eanáir 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220143248/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=unmembers&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.un.org/en/about-us/intergovernmental-and-other-organizations | teideal = Intergovernmental Organizations &amp;#124; United Nations | dátarochtana = 28 Aibreán 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523053652/http://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | archive-date=21 Meán Fómhair 2026 | url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=wwindea&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wwindea.org/home/ | teideal = World Wind Energy Association | dátarochtana = 30 Samhain 2015 | archive-url= | archive-date= | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaMembership&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = IRENA Membership | url = https://www.irena.org/About/Membership | work = IRENA | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 | archive-date= | archive-url= | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaCanada&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | teideal = Canada Joins International Renewable Energy Agency | work = irena.org | dáta =9 January 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-02 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220141253/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=seforall&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | teideal = IRENA Assembly {{!}} Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) | work = seforall.org| dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306235123/https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaStructure&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | teideal = Institutional Structure| work = irena.org | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111743/https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd1&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://sdg.iisd.org:443/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | teideal = Event: Ninth Session of the IRENA Assembly {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | Aoine = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga = en-US | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=17 March 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317210140/https://sdg.iisd.org/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd2&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | teideal = IRENA Council Meeting Addresses Strategic, Budgetary and Programmatic Issues {{!}} News {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | sloinne = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga =en-US |  dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234854/http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=powtech&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2019-01-14 | teideal = New IRENA Director-General: Francesco La Camera appointed | url = https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =Power Technology | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=14 January 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114195345/https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2019&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Francesco La Camera Assumes Office of IRENA Director-General | url = https://www.irena.org/news/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =irena.org | teanga = en | archive-date= | archive-url=or-General | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2024&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2024-03-27 | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2024 | url = https://www.irena.org/Publications/2024/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2024 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-28 | work = irena.org | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401&gt;{{cite news | url = https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/01/renewables_generated_nearly_half_global_power/ | teideal = Renewables reached nearly 50% of global electricity capacity last year | sloinne = Vigliarolo | ainm = Brandon | work = The Register | dáta = 1 Aibreán 2026 |dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena-202603&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2026/Mar/IRENA_DAT_RE_capacity_statistics_2026.pdf | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2026 | work = International Renewable Energy Agency | isbn = 978-92-9260-725-8 | dáta = Márta 2026 | dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1328289</id>
      <parentid>1328288</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-21T06:48:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* IRENA */</comment>
      <origin>1328289</origin>
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      <text bytes="14894" sha1="7199exl897nbvt8a1cewqgwds7jb55v" xml:space="preserve">[ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ]

== Ceanntásc ==

••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir

* [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming 
* [[Aeráid]] '' Climate
* [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave
* [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire
* [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation
* [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy


* [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]]
** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]]

* [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]]
** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]]
*** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gréine]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]


{| class= wikitable 
|+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s)

! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht
|-
| Grian
| [[Grianfhuinneamh]]
| [[Grianchumhacht]]
|-
| Gaoth
| [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]
| [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
|-
| Uisce
| [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]]
| [[Hidrileictreachas]]
|-
| Geo
| [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]]
| [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]
|-
| Bith
| [[Bithbhreosla]]
| [[]]
|-
| Tonn
| [[Fuinneamh tonnta]]
| [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
|}

== Ábhair ==
=== Cúiseanna ===
# [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] &amp;rightarrow; [[Astaíochtaí charbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Carbon / greenhouse gas emission
# [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture
# ''[[:en:Carbon footprint|Carbon footprint]]'' - [[Lorg carbóin]]

=== Aontas Eorpach ===
* [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]

=== Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar ===
* ''[[:en:Renewable energy|Renewable energy]]'' - [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]]
# ''[[:en:Heat pump|Heat pump]]'' - [[Teaschaidéal]]
# ''[[:en:Earth's internal heat budget|Earth's internal heat budget]]'' - [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]]
#  [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
# ''[[:en:Wave power|Wave power]]'' - [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
# ''[[:en:Net-zero emissions|Net-zero emissions]]'' - [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]]
# ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon tariff|Carbon tariff]]'' - [[Tairif carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon pricing|Carbon pricing]]'' - [[Praghsáil carbóin]]# ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Circular economy|Circular economy]]'' - [[Geilleagar ciorclach]]
# ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]]
# ''[[:en:International Renewable Energy Agency|International Renewable Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]]
# ''[[:en:Sustainable Development Goals|Sustainable Development Goals]]'' - [[Sprioc Forbartha Inbhuanaithe]]
# ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]]
# ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]]

== Gás ceaptha teasa ==
Led

== IRENA ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


[[Íomhá:International Renewable Energy Agency Logo.png | mion | 250px | Lógó]]
| formation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2009|01|26}}
| leader_name = [[Francesco La Camera]]
| membership = 169 states and the [[Aontas Eorpach]] (2025)
| budget = $55 million (2022)&lt;ref name=irenabudget /&gt;

{{URL|https://irena.org/}}

'' The '''International Renewable Energy Agency''' ('''IRENA''') is an [[intergovernmental organization]] mandated to facilitate cooperation, advance knowledge, and promote the adoption and sustainable use of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]].  It is the first international organization to focus exclusively on renewable energy,&lt;ref name=bmu2009 /&gt; addressing needs in both industrialized and developing countries. It was founded in 2009, and its statute entered into force on 8 July 2010.  The agency is headquartered in [[Masdar]], [[Abú Daibí]].&lt;ref name=gulf2 /&gt;  The Director-General of IRENA is [[Francesco La Camera]], a national of [[an Iodáil]].&lt;ref name=irena201901 /&gt;  IRENA is an official [[Na Náisiúin Aontaithe]] observer.&lt;ref name=unmembers /&gt;

== Aims 
'' IRENA aims to become the main driving force in promoting a transition towards the use of renewable energy on a global scale:

'' IRENA provides advice and support to governments on [[renewable energy policy]], capacity building, and technology transfer.  IRENA will also co-ordinate with existing renewable energy organizations, such as [[REN21]].&lt;ref name=wwindea /&gt;

== Member states
The statute to gain IRENA membership requires that a state be a member of the United Nations and to regional intergovernmental economic-integration organizations.  States that gain membership to IRENA must uphold the organizations statute to the best of its abilities.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

On 9 January 2019, Canada became IRENA's 160th member.&lt;ref name=irenaCanada /&gt;

As of July 2022, 168 states and the [[Aontas Eorpach]] are members of IRENA, and a further 17 are in the process of accession.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

== Institutional structure 
=== The Assembly ===
This assembly is IRENA's main institutional governing body, which includes one delegate from each member state.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt;  The assembly meets once yearly to discuss all IRENA management including things such as budget, membership applications and yearly goals.&lt;ref name=seforall /&gt;  The 9th Assembly took place in January 2019 with the 10th Assembly scheduled for 11–12 January in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.&lt;ref name=iisd1 /&gt;

=== The Council ===
The IRENA council is composed of 21 elected officials from member states, who each serve for two-year terms and must answer to the assembly.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; Council members rotate between states to ensure an efficient and fair representation of various member country sizes, geographic location, rates of development and particular concerns. The council deals directly with IRENA matters related to budgeting and annual reports.&lt;ref name=iisd2 /&gt;

=== The Secretariat ===
The Secretariat is the executive branch of IRENA and consists of the Director-General and their staff. The Secretariat acts as oversight to the council and assembly and offers technical support to these governing bodies.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; The current of Director-General of IRENA is the Italian [[Francesco La Camera]] who was appointed to the position during IRENA's Ninth Assembly&lt;ref name=powtech /&gt; and assumed office on 4 April 2019.
&lt;ref name=irena2019 /&gt;

== Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics 
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) compiles and publishes statistics on the net generating capacity of renewable energy sources for electricity production, covering a period since 2013. The agency gathers data through a combination of its own surveys, official national statistics, industry reports, research studies, and various news outlets.&lt;ref name=irena2024 /&gt;

=== 2026 ===
The 2026 report found that renewables accounted for 85.6% of new electricity generation capacity globally in 2025, 692 GW, with PV providing nearly three-quarters of the increase. At the end of 2025, renewables constituted 49.4% of global installed electricity generating capacity. However 2025 also saw non-renewable additions nearly doubling compared to 2024, with [[AI data center]] builds accounting for much of that growth.&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401 /&gt;&lt;ref name=irena-202603 /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=irenabudget&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Remember/Assembly/Fourteenth-session-of-the-Assembly/A_14_8-Audited-Financial-Statements-of-IRENA-for-2022.pdf | teideal = Audited Financial Statements of IRENA for 2022 | foilsitheoir = IRENA | page = 12/60| dáta = 2024-01-15 | dátarochtana = 2024-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=bmu2009&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.bmu.de/PM4112-1 | teideal = A milestone for future-oriented energy supply - BMU-Pressreport | work = bmu.de| dáta = 26 Eanáir 2009 | teanga = de | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=10 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510045337/https://www.bmuv.de/en/pressrelease/a-milestone-for-future-oriented-energy-supply|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=gulf2&gt;{{cite news | newspaper = Gulf News | teideal = UAE to host Irena HQ | author = Abbas Al Lawati | url = http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | dáta = 2009-06-29 | dátarochtana = 2009-06-29 | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926155150/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | archive-date = 26 September 2012 | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena201901&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | teideal = Francesco La Camera Appointed as New IRENA Director-General | work = /irena.org | dáta = 13 Eanáir 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220143248/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=unmembers&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.un.org/en/about-us/intergovernmental-and-other-organizations | teideal = Intergovernmental Organizations &amp;#124; United Nations | dátarochtana = 28 Aibreán 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523053652/http://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | archive-date=21 Meán Fómhair 2026 | url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=wwindea&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wwindea.org/home/ | teideal = World Wind Energy Association | dátarochtana = 30 Samhain 2015 | archive-url= | archive-date= | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaMembership&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = IRENA Membership | url = https://www.irena.org/About/Membership | work = IRENA | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 | archive-date= | archive-url= | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaCanada&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | teideal = Canada Joins International Renewable Energy Agency | work = irena.org | dáta =9 January 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-02 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220141253/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=seforall&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | teideal = IRENA Assembly {{!}} Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) | work = seforall.org| dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306235123/https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaStructure&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | teideal = Institutional Structure| work = irena.org | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111743/https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd1&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://sdg.iisd.org:443/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | teideal = Event: Ninth Session of the IRENA Assembly {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | Aoine = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga = en-US | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=17 March 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317210140/https://sdg.iisd.org/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd2&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | teideal = IRENA Council Meeting Addresses Strategic, Budgetary and Programmatic Issues {{!}} News {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | sloinne = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga =en-US |  dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234854/http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=powtech&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2019-01-14 | teideal = New IRENA Director-General: Francesco La Camera appointed | url = https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =Power Technology | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=14 January 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114195345/https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2019&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Francesco La Camera Assumes Office of IRENA Director-General | url = https://www.irena.org/news/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =irena.org | teanga = en | archive-date= | archive-url=or-General | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2024&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2024-03-27 | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2024 | url = https://www.irena.org/Publications/2024/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2024 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-28 | work = irena.org | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401&gt;{{cite news | url = https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/01/renewables_generated_nearly_half_global_power/ | teideal = Renewables reached nearly 50% of global electricity capacity last year | sloinne = Vigliarolo | ainm = Brandon | work = The Register | dáta = 1 Aibreán 2026 |dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena-202603&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2026/Mar/IRENA_DAT_RE_capacity_statistics_2026.pdf | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2026 | work = International Renewable Energy Agency | isbn = 978-92-9260-725-8 | dáta = Márta 2026 | dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
      <sha1>7199exl897nbvt8a1cewqgwds7jb55v</sha1>
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        <id>33120</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1328290</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14794" sha1="c37txsatjc6jdvum2klpsitwf3l1bwh" xml:space="preserve">[ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ]

== Ceanntásc ==

••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir

* [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming 
* [[Aeráid]] '' Climate
* [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave
* [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire
* [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation
* [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy


* [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]]
** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]]

* [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]]
** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]]
*** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gréine]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]


{| class= wikitable 
|+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s)

! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht
|-
| Grian
| [[Grianfhuinneamh]]
| [[Grianchumhacht]]
|-
| Gaoth
| [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]
| [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
|-
| Uisce
| [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]]
| [[Hidrileictreachas]]
|-
| Geo
| [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]]
| [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]
|-
| Bith
| [[Bithbhreosla]]
| [[]]
|-
| Tonn
| [[Fuinneamh tonnta]]
| [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
|}

== Ábhair ==
=== Cúiseanna ===
# [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] &amp;rightarrow; [[Astaíochtaí charbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Carbon / greenhouse gas emission
# [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture
# ''[[:en:Carbon footprint|Carbon footprint]]'' - [[Lorg carbóin]]

=== Aontas Eorpach ===
* [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]

=== Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar ===
* ''[[:en:Renewable energy|Renewable energy]]'' - [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]]
# ''[[:en:Heat pump|Heat pump]]'' - [[Teaschaidéal]]
# ''[[:en:Earth's internal heat budget|Earth's internal heat budget]]'' - [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]]
#  [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
# ''[[:en:Wave power|Wave power]]'' - [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
# ''[[:en:Net-zero emissions|Net-zero emissions]]'' - [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]]
# ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon tariff|Carbon tariff]]'' - [[Tairif carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon pricing|Carbon pricing]]'' - [[Praghsáil carbóin]]# ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Circular economy|Circular economy]]'' - [[Geilleagar ciorclach]]
# ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]]
# ''[[:en:International Renewable Energy Agency|International Renewable Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]]
# ''[[:en:Sustainable Development Goals|Sustainable Development Goals]]'' - [[Sprioc Forbartha Inbhuanaithe]]
# ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]]
# ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]]

== Gás ceaptha teasa ==
Led

== IRENA ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


[[Íomhá:International Renewable Energy Agency Logo.png | mion | 250px | Lógó]]
| formation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2009|01|26}}
| budget = $55 million (2022)&lt;ref name=irenabudget /&gt;

{{URL|https://irena.org/}}

'' The '''International Renewable Energy Agency''' ('''IRENA''') is an [[intergovernmental organization]] mandated to facilitate cooperation, advance knowledge, and promote the adoption and sustainable use of [[fuinneamh in-athnuaite]].  It is the first international organization to focus exclusively on renewable energy,&lt;ref name=bmu2009 /&gt; addressing needs in both industrialized and developing countries. It was founded in 2009, and its statute entered into force on 8 July 2010.  The agency is headquartered in [[Masdar]], [[Abú Daibí]].&lt;ref name=gulf2 /&gt;  The Director-General of IRENA is [[Francesco La Camera]], a national of [[an Iodáil]].&lt;ref name=irena201901 /&gt;  IRENA is an official [[Na Náisiúin Aontaithe]] observer.&lt;ref name=unmembers /&gt;

== Aims 
'' IRENA aims to become the main driving force in promoting a transition towards the use of renewable energy on a global scale:

'' IRENA provides advice and support to governments on [[renewable energy policy]], capacity building, and technology transfer.  IRENA will also co-ordinate with existing renewable energy organizations, such as [[REN21]].&lt;ref name=wwindea /&gt;

== Member states
The statute to gain IRENA membership requires that a state be a member of the United Nations and to regional intergovernmental economic-integration organizations.  States that gain membership to IRENA must uphold the organizations statute to the best of its abilities.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

On 9 January 2019, Canada became IRENA's 160th member.&lt;ref name=irenaCanada /&gt;

As of July 2022, 168 states and the [[Aontas Eorpach]] are members of IRENA, and a further 17 are in the process of accession.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

== Institutional structure 
=== The Assembly ===
This assembly is IRENA's main institutional governing body, which includes one delegate from each member state.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt;  The assembly meets once yearly to discuss all IRENA management including things such as budget, membership applications and yearly goals.&lt;ref name=seforall /&gt;  The 9th Assembly took place in January 2019 with the 10th Assembly scheduled for 11–12 January in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.&lt;ref name=iisd1 /&gt;

=== The Council ===
The IRENA council is composed of 21 elected officials from member states, who each serve for two-year terms and must answer to the assembly.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; Council members rotate between states to ensure an efficient and fair representation of various member country sizes, geographic location, rates of development and particular concerns. The council deals directly with IRENA matters related to budgeting and annual reports.&lt;ref name=iisd2 /&gt;

=== The Secretariat ===
The Secretariat is the executive branch of IRENA and consists of the Director-General and their staff. The Secretariat acts as oversight to the council and assembly and offers technical support to these governing bodies.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; The current of Director-General of IRENA is the Italian [[Francesco La Camera]] who was appointed to the position during IRENA's Ninth Assembly&lt;ref name=powtech /&gt; and assumed office on 4 April 2019.
&lt;ref name=irena2019 /&gt;

== Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics 
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) compiles and publishes statistics on the net generating capacity of renewable energy sources for electricity production, covering a period since 2013. The agency gathers data through a combination of its own surveys, official national statistics, industry reports, research studies, and various news outlets.&lt;ref name=irena2024 /&gt;

=== 2026 ===
The 2026 report found that renewables accounted for 85.6% of new electricity generation capacity globally in 2025, 692 GW, with PV providing nearly three-quarters of the increase. At the end of 2025, renewables constituted 49.4% of global installed electricity generating capacity. However 2025 also saw non-renewable additions nearly doubling compared to 2024, with [[AI data center]] builds accounting for much of that growth.&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401 /&gt;&lt;ref name=irena-202603 /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=irenabudget&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Remember/Assembly/Fourteenth-session-of-the-Assembly/A_14_8-Audited-Financial-Statements-of-IRENA-for-2022.pdf | teideal = Audited Financial Statements of IRENA for 2022 | foilsitheoir = IRENA | page = 12/60| dáta = 2024-01-15 | dátarochtana = 2024-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=bmu2009&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.bmu.de/PM4112-1 | teideal = A milestone for future-oriented energy supply - BMU-Pressreport | work = bmu.de| dáta = 26 Eanáir 2009 | teanga = de | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=10 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510045337/https://www.bmuv.de/en/pressrelease/a-milestone-for-future-oriented-energy-supply|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=gulf2&gt;{{cite news | newspaper = Gulf News | teideal = UAE to host Irena HQ | author = Abbas Al Lawati | url = http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | dáta = 2009-06-29 | dátarochtana = 2009-06-29 | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926155150/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | archive-date = 26 September 2012 | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena201901&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | teideal = Francesco La Camera Appointed as New IRENA Director-General | work = /irena.org | dáta = 13 Eanáir 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220143248/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=unmembers&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.un.org/en/about-us/intergovernmental-and-other-organizations | teideal = Intergovernmental Organizations &amp;#124; United Nations | dátarochtana = 28 Aibreán 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523053652/http://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | archive-date=21 Meán Fómhair 2026 | url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=wwindea&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wwindea.org/home/ | teideal = World Wind Energy Association | dátarochtana = 30 Samhain 2015 | archive-url= | archive-date= | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaMembership&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = IRENA Membership | url = https://www.irena.org/About/Membership | work = IRENA | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 | archive-date= | archive-url= | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaCanada&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | teideal = Canada Joins International Renewable Energy Agency | work = irena.org | dáta =9 January 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-02 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220141253/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=seforall&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | teideal = IRENA Assembly {{!}} Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) | work = seforall.org| dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306235123/https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaStructure&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | teideal = Institutional Structure| work = irena.org | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111743/https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd1&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://sdg.iisd.org:443/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | teideal = Event: Ninth Session of the IRENA Assembly {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | Aoine = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga = en-US | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=17 March 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317210140/https://sdg.iisd.org/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd2&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | teideal = IRENA Council Meeting Addresses Strategic, Budgetary and Programmatic Issues {{!}} News {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | sloinne = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga =en-US |  dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234854/http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=powtech&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2019-01-14 | teideal = New IRENA Director-General: Francesco La Camera appointed | url = https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =Power Technology | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=14 January 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114195345/https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2019&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Francesco La Camera Assumes Office of IRENA Director-General | url = https://www.irena.org/news/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =irena.org | teanga = en | archive-date= | archive-url=or-General | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2024&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2024-03-27 | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2024 | url = https://www.irena.org/Publications/2024/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2024 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-28 | work = irena.org | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401&gt;{{cite news | url = https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/01/renewables_generated_nearly_half_global_power/ | teideal = Renewables reached nearly 50% of global electricity capacity last year | sloinne = Vigliarolo | ainm = Brandon | work = The Register | dáta = 1 Aibreán 2026 |dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena-202603&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2026/Mar/IRENA_DAT_RE_capacity_statistics_2026.pdf | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2026 | work = International Renewable Energy Agency | isbn = 978-92-9260-725-8 | dáta = Márta 2026 | dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]

== Buntásc ==
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      <text bytes="14914" sha1="3jktl15in3oaru0tpspdu7lsmbj950m" xml:space="preserve">[ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ]

== Ceanntásc ==

••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir

* [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming 
* [[Aeráid]] '' Climate
* [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave
* [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire
* [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation
* [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy


* [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]]
** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]]

* [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]]
** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]]
*** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gréine]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]


{| class= wikitable 
|+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s)

! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht
|-
| Grian
| [[Grianfhuinneamh]]
| [[Grianchumhacht]]
|-
| Gaoth
| [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]
| [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
|-
| Uisce
| [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]]
| [[Hidrileictreachas]]
|-
| Geo
| [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]]
| [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]
|-
| Bith
| [[Bithbhreosla]]
| [[]]
|-
| Tonn
| [[Fuinneamh tonnta]]
| [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
|}

== Ábhair ==
=== Cúiseanna ===
# [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] &amp;rightarrow; [[Astaíochtaí charbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Carbon / greenhouse gas emission
# [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture
# ''[[:en:Carbon footprint|Carbon footprint]]'' - [[Lorg carbóin]]

=== Aontas Eorpach ===
* [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]

=== Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar ===
* ''[[:en:Renewable energy|Renewable energy]]'' - [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]]
# ''[[:en:Heat pump|Heat pump]]'' - [[Teaschaidéal]]
# ''[[:en:Earth's internal heat budget|Earth's internal heat budget]]'' - [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]]
#  [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
# ''[[:en:Wave power|Wave power]]'' - [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
# ''[[:en:Net-zero emissions|Net-zero emissions]]'' - [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]]
# ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon tariff|Carbon tariff]]'' - [[Tairif carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon pricing|Carbon pricing]]'' - [[Praghsáil carbóin]]# ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Circular economy|Circular economy]]'' - [[Geilleagar ciorclach]]
# ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]]
# ''[[:en:International Renewable Energy Agency|International Renewable Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]]
# ''[[:en:Sustainable Development Goals|Sustainable Development Goals]]'' - [[Sprioc Forbartha Inbhuanaithe]]
# ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]]
# ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]]

== Gás ceaptha teasa ==
Led

== an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


[[Íomhá:International Renewable Energy Agency Logo.png | mion | 250px | Lógó]]
| formation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2009|01|26}}
| budget = $55 million (2022)&lt;ref name=irenabudget /&gt;

{{URL|https://irena.org/}}

Is [[eagraíocht idir-rialtasach]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite''' (Béarla:''International Renewable Energy Agency'' ('''IRENA''')).  Tá sé mar aidhm aici úsáid inbhuanuaithe d'{{h|fuinneamh in-athnuaite}} a chur chun cinn.  Is í an chéad eagraíocht riamh a bhfuil aici fócas eisiach ar fuinneamh in-athnuaite,&lt;ref name=bmu2009 /&gt; ag díriú ar tíortha idir tionscluithe agus i mbéal forbartha.  Bunaíodh í sa bhliain 2009, agus tháinig sí i bhfeidhm ar an 8ú Iúil 2010.  Tá ceanncheathrú aici i [[Masdar]], [[Abú Daibí]].&lt;ref name=gulf2 /&gt;  Tá [[Francesco La Camera]], [[an Iodáil|Iodálach]], ina ard-stiúrthóir na heagraíochta.&lt;ref name=irena201901 /&gt;  Is breathnóir oifigiúil [[Na Náisiúin Aontaithe|na Náisiún Aontaithe]] í IRENA.&lt;ref name=unmembers /&gt;

== Aims 
'' IRENA aims to become the main driving force in promoting a transition towards the use of renewable energy on a global scale:

'' IRENA provides advice and support to governments on [[renewable energy policy]], capacity building, and technology transfer.  IRENA will also co-ordinate with existing renewable energy organizations, such as [[REN21]].&lt;ref name=wwindea /&gt;

== Member states
The statute to gain IRENA membership requires that a state be a member of the United Nations and to regional intergovernmental economic-integration organizations.  States that gain membership to IRENA must uphold the organizations statute to the best of its abilities.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

On 9 January 2019, Canada became IRENA's 160th member.&lt;ref name=irenaCanada /&gt;

As of July 2022, 168 states and the [[Aontas Eorpach]] are members of IRENA, and a further 17 are in the process of accession.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

== Institutional structure 
=== The Assembly ===
This assembly is IRENA's main institutional governing body, which includes one delegate from each member state.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt;  The assembly meets once yearly to discuss all IRENA management including things such as budget, membership applications and yearly goals.&lt;ref name=seforall /&gt;  The 9th Assembly took place in January 2019 with the 10th Assembly scheduled for 11–12 January in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.&lt;ref name=iisd1 /&gt;

=== The Council ===
The IRENA council is composed of 21 elected officials from member states, who each serve for two-year terms and must answer to the assembly.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; Council members rotate between states to ensure an efficient and fair representation of various member country sizes, geographic location, rates of development and particular concerns. The council deals directly with IRENA matters related to budgeting and annual reports.&lt;ref name=iisd2 /&gt;

=== The Secretariat ===
The Secretariat is the executive branch of IRENA and consists of the Director-General and their staff. The Secretariat acts as oversight to the council and assembly and offers technical support to these governing bodies.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; The current of Director-General of IRENA is the Italian [[Francesco La Camera]] who was appointed to the position during IRENA's Ninth Assembly&lt;ref name=powtech /&gt; and assumed office on 4 April 2019.
&lt;ref name=irena2019 /&gt;

== Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics 
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) compiles and publishes statistics on the net generating capacity of renewable energy sources for electricity production, covering a period since 2013. The agency gathers data through a combination of its own surveys, official national statistics, industry reports, research studies, and various news outlets.&lt;ref name=irena2024 /&gt;

=== 2026 ===
The 2026 report found that renewables accounted for 85.6% of new electricity generation capacity globally in 2025, 692 GW, with PV providing nearly three-quarters of the increase. At the end of 2025, renewables constituted 49.4% of global installed electricity generating capacity. However 2025 also saw non-renewable additions nearly doubling compared to 2024, with [[AI data center]] builds accounting for much of that growth.&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401 /&gt;&lt;ref name=irena-202603 /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=irenabudget&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Remember/Assembly/Fourteenth-session-of-the-Assembly/A_14_8-Audited-Financial-Statements-of-IRENA-for-2022.pdf | teideal = Audited Financial Statements of IRENA for 2022 | foilsitheoir = IRENA | page = 12/60| dáta = 2024-01-15 | dátarochtana = 2024-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=bmu2009&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.bmu.de/PM4112-1 | teideal = A milestone for future-oriented energy supply - BMU-Pressreport | work = bmu.de| dáta = 26 Eanáir 2009 | teanga = de | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=10 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510045337/https://www.bmuv.de/en/pressrelease/a-milestone-for-future-oriented-energy-supply|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=gulf2&gt;{{cite news | newspaper = Gulf News | teideal = UAE to host Irena HQ | author = Abbas Al Lawati | url = http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | dáta = 2009-06-29 | dátarochtana = 2009-06-29 | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926155150/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | archive-date = 26 September 2012 | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena201901&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | teideal = Francesco La Camera Appointed as New IRENA Director-General | work = /irena.org | dáta = 13 Eanáir 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220143248/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=unmembers&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.un.org/en/about-us/intergovernmental-and-other-organizations | teideal = Intergovernmental Organizations &amp;#124; United Nations | dátarochtana = 28 Aibreán 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523053652/http://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | archive-date=21 Meán Fómhair 2026 | url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=wwindea&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wwindea.org/home/ | teideal = World Wind Energy Association | dátarochtana = 30 Samhain 2015 | archive-url= | archive-date= | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaMembership&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = IRENA Membership | url = https://www.irena.org/About/Membership | work = IRENA | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 | archive-date= | archive-url= | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaCanada&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | teideal = Canada Joins International Renewable Energy Agency | work = irena.org | dáta =9 January 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-02 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220141253/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=seforall&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | teideal = IRENA Assembly {{!}} Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) | work = seforall.org| dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306235123/https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaStructure&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | teideal = Institutional Structure| work = irena.org | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111743/https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd1&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://sdg.iisd.org:443/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | teideal = Event: Ninth Session of the IRENA Assembly {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | Aoine = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga = en-US | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=17 March 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317210140/https://sdg.iisd.org/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd2&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | teideal = IRENA Council Meeting Addresses Strategic, Budgetary and Programmatic Issues {{!}} News {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | sloinne = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga =en-US |  dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234854/http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=powtech&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2019-01-14 | teideal = New IRENA Director-General: Francesco La Camera appointed | url = https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =Power Technology | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=14 January 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114195345/https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2019&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Francesco La Camera Assumes Office of IRENA Director-General | url = https://www.irena.org/news/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =irena.org | teanga = en | archive-date= | archive-url=or-General | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2024&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2024-03-27 | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2024 | url = https://www.irena.org/Publications/2024/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2024 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-28 | work = irena.org | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401&gt;{{cite news | url = https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/01/renewables_generated_nearly_half_global_power/ | teideal = Renewables reached nearly 50% of global electricity capacity last year | sloinne = Vigliarolo | ainm = Brandon | work = The Register | dáta = 1 Aibreán 2026 |dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena-202603&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2026/Mar/IRENA_DAT_RE_capacity_statistics_2026.pdf | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2026 | work = International Renewable Energy Agency | isbn = 978-92-9260-725-8 | dáta = Márta 2026 | dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]

== Buntásc ==
__NOINDEX__
__NOTOC__</text>
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      <id>1328292</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-21T07:30:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Marcas.oduinn</username>
        <id>33120</id>
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      <comment>/* 2026 */</comment>
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      <text bytes="14958" sha1="fb6trkxdk7mfo21y1o39yzims2jz9y8" xml:space="preserve">[ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ]

== Ceanntásc ==

••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir

* [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming 
* [[Aeráid]] '' Climate
* [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave
* [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire
* [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation
* [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy


* [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]]
** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]]

* [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]]
** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]]
*** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gréine]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]


{| class= wikitable 
|+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s)

! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht
|-
| Grian
| [[Grianfhuinneamh]]
| [[Grianchumhacht]]
|-
| Gaoth
| [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]
| [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
|-
| Uisce
| [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]]
| [[Hidrileictreachas]]
|-
| Geo
| [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]]
| [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]
|-
| Bith
| [[Bithbhreosla]]
| [[]]
|-
| Tonn
| [[Fuinneamh tonnta]]
| [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
|}

== Ábhair ==
=== Cúiseanna ===
# [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] &amp;rightarrow; [[Astaíochtaí charbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Carbon / greenhouse gas emission
# [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture
# ''[[:en:Carbon footprint|Carbon footprint]]'' - [[Lorg carbóin]]

=== Aontas Eorpach ===
* [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]

=== Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar ===
* ''[[:en:Renewable energy|Renewable energy]]'' - [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]]
# ''[[:en:Heat pump|Heat pump]]'' - [[Teaschaidéal]]
# ''[[:en:Earth's internal heat budget|Earth's internal heat budget]]'' - [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]]
#  [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
# ''[[:en:Wave power|Wave power]]'' - [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
# ''[[:en:Net-zero emissions|Net-zero emissions]]'' - [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]]
# ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon tariff|Carbon tariff]]'' - [[Tairif carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon pricing|Carbon pricing]]'' - [[Praghsáil carbóin]]# ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Circular economy|Circular economy]]'' - [[Geilleagar ciorclach]]
# ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]]
# ''[[:en:International Renewable Energy Agency|International Renewable Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]]
# ''[[:en:Sustainable Development Goals|Sustainable Development Goals]]'' - [[Sprioc Forbartha Inbhuanaithe]]
# ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]]
# ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]]

== Gás ceaptha teasa ==
Led

== an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


[[Íomhá:International Renewable Energy Agency Logo.png | mion | 250px | Lógó]]
| formation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2009|01|26}}
| budget = $55 million (2022)&lt;ref name=irenabudget /&gt;

{{URL|https://irena.org/}}

Is [[eagraíocht idir-rialtasach]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite''' (Béarla:''International Renewable Energy Agency'' ('''IRENA''')).  Tá sé mar aidhm aici úsáid inbhuanuaithe d'{{h|fuinneamh in-athnuaite}} a chur chun cinn.  Is í an chéad eagraíocht riamh a bhfuil aici fócas eisiach ar fuinneamh in-athnuaite,&lt;ref name=bmu2009 /&gt; ag díriú ar tíortha idir tionscluithe agus i mbéal forbartha.  Bunaíodh í sa bhliain 2009, agus tháinig sí i bhfeidhm ar an 8ú Iúil 2010.  Tá ceanncheathrú aici i [[Masdar]], [[Abú Daibí]].&lt;ref name=gulf2 /&gt;  Tá [[Francesco La Camera]], [[an Iodáil|Iodálach]], ina ard-stiúrthóir na heagraíochta.&lt;ref name=irena201901 /&gt;  Is breathnóir oifigiúil [[Na Náisiúin Aontaithe|na Náisiún Aontaithe]] í IRENA.&lt;ref name=unmembers /&gt;

== Aims 
'' IRENA aims to become the main driving force in promoting a transition towards the use of renewable energy on a global scale:

'' IRENA provides advice and support to governments on [[renewable energy policy]], capacity building, and technology transfer.  IRENA will also co-ordinate with existing renewable energy organizations, such as [[REN21]].&lt;ref name=wwindea /&gt;

== Member states
The statute to gain IRENA membership requires that a state be a member of the United Nations and to regional intergovernmental economic-integration organizations.  States that gain membership to IRENA must uphold the organizations statute to the best of its abilities.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

On 9 January 2019, Canada became IRENA's 160th member.&lt;ref name=irenaCanada /&gt;

As of July 2022, 168 states and the [[Aontas Eorpach]] are members of IRENA, and a further 17 are in the process of accession.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

== Institutional structure 
=== The Assembly ===
This assembly is IRENA's main institutional governing body, which includes one delegate from each member state.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt;  The assembly meets once yearly to discuss all IRENA management including things such as budget, membership applications and yearly goals.&lt;ref name=seforall /&gt;  The 9th Assembly took place in January 2019 with the 10th Assembly scheduled for 11–12 January in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.&lt;ref name=iisd1 /&gt;

=== The Council ===
The IRENA council is composed of 21 elected officials from member states, who each serve for two-year terms and must answer to the assembly.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; Council members rotate between states to ensure an efficient and fair representation of various member country sizes, geographic location, rates of development and particular concerns. The council deals directly with IRENA matters related to budgeting and annual reports.&lt;ref name=iisd2 /&gt;

=== The Secretariat ===
The Secretariat is the executive branch of IRENA and consists of the Director-General and their staff. The Secretariat acts as oversight to the council and assembly and offers technical support to these governing bodies.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; The current of Director-General of IRENA is the Italian [[Francesco La Camera]] who was appointed to the position during IRENA's Ninth Assembly&lt;ref name=powtech /&gt; and assumed office on 4 April 2019.
&lt;ref name=irena2019 /&gt;

== Renewable Energy Capacity Statistics 
The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) compiles and publishes statistics on the net generating capacity of renewable energy sources for electricity production, covering a period since 2013. The agency gathers data through a combination of its own surveys, official national statistics, industry reports, research studies, and various news outlets.&lt;ref name=irena2024 /&gt;

=== 2026 ===
The 2026 report found that renewables accounted for 85.6% of new electricity generation capacity globally in 2025, 692 GW, with PV providing nearly three-quarters of the increase. At the end of 2025, renewables constituted 49.4% of global installed electricity generating capacity. However 2025 also saw non-renewable additions nearly doubling compared to 2024, with [[ionad sonraí]] [[Intleacht shaorga|intleachta saorga]] (IS) builds accounting for much of that growth.&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401 /&gt;&lt;ref name=irena-202603 /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=irenabudget&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Remember/Assembly/Fourteenth-session-of-the-Assembly/A_14_8-Audited-Financial-Statements-of-IRENA-for-2022.pdf | teideal = Audited Financial Statements of IRENA for 2022 | foilsitheoir = IRENA | page = 12/60| dáta = 2024-01-15 | dátarochtana = 2024-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=bmu2009&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.bmu.de/PM4112-1 | teideal = A milestone for future-oriented energy supply - BMU-Pressreport | work = bmu.de| dáta = 26 Eanáir 2009 | teanga = de | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=10 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510045337/https://www.bmuv.de/en/pressrelease/a-milestone-for-future-oriented-energy-supply|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=gulf2&gt;{{cite news | newspaper = Gulf News | teideal = UAE to host Irena HQ | author = Abbas Al Lawati | url = http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | dáta = 2009-06-29 | dátarochtana = 2009-06-29 | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926155150/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | archive-date = 26 September 2012 | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena201901&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | teideal = Francesco La Camera Appointed as New IRENA Director-General | work = /irena.org | dáta = 13 Eanáir 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220143248/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=unmembers&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.un.org/en/about-us/intergovernmental-and-other-organizations | teideal = Intergovernmental Organizations &amp;#124; United Nations | dátarochtana = 28 Aibreán 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523053652/http://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | archive-date=21 Meán Fómhair 2026 | url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=wwindea&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wwindea.org/home/ | teideal = World Wind Energy Association | dátarochtana = 30 Samhain 2015 | archive-url= | archive-date= | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaMembership&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = IRENA Membership | url = https://www.irena.org/About/Membership | work = IRENA | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 | archive-date= | archive-url= | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaCanada&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | teideal = Canada Joins International Renewable Energy Agency | work = irena.org | dáta =9 January 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-02 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220141253/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=seforall&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | teideal = IRENA Assembly {{!}} Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) | work = seforall.org| dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306235123/https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaStructure&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | teideal = Institutional Structure| work = irena.org | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111743/https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd1&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://sdg.iisd.org:443/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | teideal = Event: Ninth Session of the IRENA Assembly {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | Aoine = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga = en-US | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=17 March 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317210140/https://sdg.iisd.org/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd2&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | teideal = IRENA Council Meeting Addresses Strategic, Budgetary and Programmatic Issues {{!}} News {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | sloinne = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga =en-US |  dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234854/http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=powtech&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2019-01-14 | teideal = New IRENA Director-General: Francesco La Camera appointed | url = https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =Power Technology | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=14 January 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114195345/https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2019&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Francesco La Camera Assumes Office of IRENA Director-General | url = https://www.irena.org/news/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =irena.org | teanga = en | archive-date= | archive-url=or-General | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2024&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2024-03-27 | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2024 | url = https://www.irena.org/Publications/2024/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2024 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-28 | work = irena.org | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401&gt;{{cite news | url = https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/01/renewables_generated_nearly_half_global_power/ | teideal = Renewables reached nearly 50% of global electricity capacity last year | sloinne = Vigliarolo | ainm = Brandon | work = The Register | dáta = 1 Aibreán 2026 |dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena-202603&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2026/Mar/IRENA_DAT_RE_capacity_statistics_2026.pdf | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2026 | work = International Renewable Energy Agency | isbn = 978-92-9260-725-8 | dáta = Márta 2026 | dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]

== Buntásc ==
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      <text bytes="14965" sha1="56tic9siny0c4iqoj3tmso4k0mpvds1" xml:space="preserve">[ [[Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Tionscadal|Tionscadal]] ]

== Ceanntásc ==

••• [[:Úsáideoir:TGcoa]] ••• '' príomhscríbhneoir

* [[Téamh domhanda]] '' Global warming 
* [[Aeráid]] '' Climate
* [[Tonn teasa]] '' Heat wave
* [[Falscaí]] '' Wild fire
* [[Dífhoraoisiú]] '' Deforestation
* [[Eostatacht]] '' Eustacy


* [[:Catagóir:Téamh domhanda]]
** [[:Catagóir:Athrú aeráide]]

* [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh]]
** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]]
*** [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gréine]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
**** [[:Catagóir:Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]


{| class= wikitable 
|+ Fuinneamh (J) nó cumhacht (W = J/s)

! Cineál !! Fuinneamh !! Cumhacht
|-
| Grian
| [[Grianfhuinneamh]]
| [[Grianchumhacht]]
|-
| Gaoth
| [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]
| [[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
|-
| Uisce
| [[Fuinneamh hiodrálach]]
| [[Hidrileictreachas]]
|-
| Geo
| [[Fuinneamh geoiteirmeach]]
| [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]]
|-
| Bith
| [[Bithbhreosla]]
| [[]]
|-
| Tonn
| [[Fuinneamh tonnta]]
| [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
|}

== Ábhair ==
=== Cúiseanna ===
# [[Gás ceaptha teasa]] &amp;rightarrow; [[Astaíochtaí charbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa]] '' Carbon / greenhouse gas emission
# [[Astaíochtaí gás ceaptha teasa de bharr talamhaíochta]] '' Greenhouse gas emission due to agriculture
# ''[[:en:Carbon footprint|Carbon footprint]]'' - [[Lorg carbóin]]

=== Aontas Eorpach ===
* [[:Catagóir:An tAontas Eorpach agus an comhshaol]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Beartas comhshaoil san AE]] &amp;#8658; [[:Catagóir:Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], &lt;s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas Don Eoraip]]=&lt;/s&gt;an [[Comhaontú Glas don Eoraip]], [[Cláir Réime um Thaighde agus Forbairt Theicneolaíoch]], [[Fís 2020]], [[Fís Eorpach]], [[Clár LIFE]], [[Oiriúnach do 55]], [[Sásra um Choigeartú Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]=[[Sásra Coigeartaithe Carbóin ar Theorainneacha an AE]]

=== Teicneolaíocht agus geilleagar ===
* ''[[:en:Renewable energy|Renewable energy]]'' - [[Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]], [[Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh inbhuanaithe]], [[:Catagóir:Fuinneamh gheoiteirmeach]], [[Cumhacht gheoiteirmeach]], [[Téamh geoiteirmeach]]
# ''[[:en:Heat pump|Heat pump]]'' - [[Teaschaidéal]]
# ''[[:en:Earth's internal heat budget|Earth's internal heat budget]]'' - [[Buiséad teasa inmheánaigh an Domhain]]
#  [[Fuinneamh gaoithe]]=[[Cumhacht ghaoithe]]
# ''[[:en:Wave power|Wave power]]'' - [[Cumhacht tonnta]]
# ''[[:en:Net-zero emissions|Net-zero emissions]]'' - [[Neodracht carbóin]]=[[Astaíochtaí glan-nialais]]
# ''[[:en:Fossil fuel subsidies|Fossil fuel subsidies]]'' - [[Fóirdheontas breosla iontaise]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon tariff|Carbon tariff]]'' - [[Tairif carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Carbon pricing|Carbon pricing]]'' - [[Praghsáil carbóin]]# ''[[:en: Carbon capture and storage| Carbon capture and storage]]'' - [[Gabháil agus stóráil carbóin]]
# ''[[:en:Circular economy|Circular economy]]'' - [[Geilleagar ciorclach]]
# ''[[:en:International Energy Agency|International Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh]]
# ''[[:en:International Renewable Energy Agency|International Renewable Energy Agency]]'' - [[an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite]]
# ''[[:en:Sustainable Development Goals|Sustainable Development Goals]]'' - [[Sprioc Forbartha Inbhuanaithe]]
# ''[[:en:Toxic waste|Toxic waste]]'' - [[Dramhaíl nimhiúil]]
# ''[[:en:Public transport|Public transport]]'' - [[Iompar poiblí]]

== Gás ceaptha teasa ==
Led

== an Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite ==
{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}


[[Íomhá:International Renewable Energy Agency Logo.png | mion | 250px | Lógó]]
| formation = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2009|01|26}}
| budget = $55 million (2022)&lt;ref name=irenabudget /&gt;

{{URL|https://irena.org/}}

Is [[eagraíocht idir-rialtasach]] í an '''Ghníomhaireacht Idirnáisiúnta Fuinnimh In-athnuaite''' (Béarla:''International Renewable Energy Agency'' ('''IRENA''')).  Tá sé mar aidhm aici úsáid inbhuanuaithe d'{{h|fuinneamh in-athnuaite}} a chur chun cinn.  Is í an chéad eagraíocht riamh a bhfuil aici fócas eisiach ar fuinneamh in-athnuaite,&lt;ref name=bmu2009 /&gt; ag díriú ar tíortha idir tionscluithe agus i mbéal forbartha.  Bunaíodh í sa bhliain 2009, agus tháinig sí i bhfeidhm ar an 8ú Iúil 2010.  Tá ceanncheathrú aici i [[Masdar]], [[Abú Daibí]].&lt;ref name=gulf2 /&gt;  Tá [[Francesco La Camera]], [[an Iodáil|Iodálach]], ina ard-stiúrthóir na heagraíochta.&lt;ref name=irena201901 /&gt;  Is breathnóir oifigiúil [[Na Náisiúin Aontaithe|na Náisiún Aontaithe]] í IRENA.&lt;ref name=unmembers /&gt;

== Aims 
'' IRENA aims to become the main driving force in promoting a transition towards the use of renewable energy on a global scale:

'' IRENA provides advice and support to governments on [[renewable energy policy]], capacity building, and technology transfer.  IRENA will also co-ordinate with existing renewable energy organizations, such as [[REN21]].&lt;ref name=wwindea /&gt;

== Ballstáit 
'' The statute to gain IRENA membership requires that a state be a member of the United Nations and to regional intergovernmental economic-integration organizations.  States that gain membership to IRENA must uphold the organizations statute to the best of its abilities.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

'' On 9 January 2019, Canada became IRENA's 160th member.&lt;ref name=irenaCanada /&gt;

'' As of July 2022, 168 states and the [[Aontas Eorpach]] are members of IRENA, and a further 17 are in the process of accession.&lt;ref name=irenaMembership /&gt;

== Structúr institiúideach  
=== An Tionól ===
'' The assembly is IRENA's main institutional governing body, which includes one delegate from each member state.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt;  The assembly meets once yearly to discuss all IRENA management including things such as budget, membership applications and yearly goals.&lt;ref name=seforall /&gt;  The 9th Assembly took place in January 2019 with the 10th Assembly scheduled for 11–Eanáir in Abú Daibí.&lt;ref name=iisd1 /&gt;

=== An Chomhairle ===
The IRENA council is composed of 21 elected officials from member states, who each serve for two-year terms and must answer to the assembly.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; Council members rotate between states to ensure an efficient and fair representation of various member country sizes, geographic location, rates of development and particular concerns. The council deals directly with IRENA matters related to budgeting and annual reports.&lt;ref name=iisd2 /&gt;

=== An Rúnaíocht ===
'' The Secretariat is the executive branch of IRENA and consists of the Director-General and their staff. The Secretariat acts as oversight to the council and assembly and offers technical support to these governing bodies.&lt;ref name=irenaStructure /&gt; The current of Director-General of IRENA is the Italian [[Francesco La Camera]] who was appointed to the position during IRENA's Ninth Assembly&lt;ref name=powtech /&gt; and assumed office on 4 April 2019.
&lt;ref name=irena2019 /&gt;

== Staitisticí ar Chumas Fuinnimh In-athnuaite 
'' The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) compiles and publishes statistics on the net generating capacity of renewable energy sources for electricity production, covering a period since 2013.  The agency gathers data through a combination of its own surveys, official national statistics, industry reports, research studies, and various news outlets.&lt;ref name=irena2024 /&gt;

=== 2026 ===
'' The 2026 report found that renewables accounted for 85.6% of new electricity generation capacity globally in 2025, 692 GW, with PV providing nearly three-quarters of the increase.  At the end of 2025, renewables constituted 49.4% of global installed electricity generating capacity. However 2025 also saw non-renewable additions nearly doubling compared to 2024, with [[ionad sonraí]] [[Intleacht shaorga|intleachta saorga]] (IS) builds accounting for much of that growth.&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401 /&gt;&lt;ref name=irena-202603 /&gt;

== Tagairtí 
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=irenabudget&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Remember/Assembly/Fourteenth-session-of-the-Assembly/A_14_8-Audited-Financial-Statements-of-IRENA-for-2022.pdf | teideal = Audited Financial Statements of IRENA for 2022 | foilsitheoir = IRENA | page = 12/60| dáta = 2024-01-15 | dátarochtana = 2024-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=bmu2009&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.bmu.de/PM4112-1 | teideal = A milestone for future-oriented energy supply - BMU-Pressreport | work = bmu.de| dáta = 26 Eanáir 2009 | teanga = de | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=10 May 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510045337/https://www.bmuv.de/en/pressrelease/a-milestone-for-future-oriented-energy-supply|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=gulf2&gt;{{cite news | newspaper = Gulf News | teideal = UAE to host Irena HQ | author = Abbas Al Lawati | url = http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | dáta = 2009-06-29 | dátarochtana = 2009-06-29 | archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120926155150/http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/uae/environment/uae-to-host-irena-hq-1.73103 | archive-date = 26 September 2012 | url-status = dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena201901&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | teideal = Francesco La Camera Appointed as New IRENA Director-General | work = /irena.org | dáta = 13 Eanáir 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-04-21 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220143248/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Francesco-La-Camera-appointed-as-new-IRENA-Director-General | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=unmembers&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.un.org/en/about-us/intergovernmental-and-other-organizations | teideal = Intergovernmental Organizations &amp;#124; United Nations | dátarochtana = 28 Aibreán 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523053652/http://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/intergovernmental-organizations/index.html | archive-date=21 Meán Fómhair 2026 | url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=wwindea&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = http://www.wwindea.org/home/ | teideal = World Wind Energy Association | dátarochtana = 30 Samhain 2015 | archive-url= | archive-date= | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaMembership&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = IRENA Membership | url = https://www.irena.org/About/Membership | work = IRENA | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 9 Deireadh Fómhair 2022 | archive-date= | archive-url= | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaCanada&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | teideal = Canada Joins International Renewable Energy Agency | work = irena.org | dáta =9 January 2019 | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-02 | archive-date=20 February 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220141253/https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Jan/Canada-Joins-International-Renewable-Energy-Agency | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=seforall&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | teideal = IRENA Assembly {{!}} Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) | work = seforall.org| dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306235123/https://www.seforall.org/event/irena-assembly | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irenaStructure&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | teideal = Institutional Structure| work = irena.org | teanga = en | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306111743/https://www.irena.org/institutionalstructure | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd1&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://sdg.iisd.org:443/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | teideal = Event: Ninth Session of the IRENA Assembly {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | Aoine = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga = en-US | dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=17 March 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317210140/https://sdg.iisd.org/events/ninth-session-of-the-irena-assembly/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=iisd2&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | teideal = IRENA Council Meeting Addresses Strategic, Budgetary and Programmatic Issues {{!}} News {{!}} SDG Knowledge Hub {{!}} IISD | sloinne = Hub | ainm = IISD's SDG Knowledge | teanga =en-US |  dátarochtana = 2019-03-06 | archive-date=6 March 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234854/http://sdg.iisd.org/news/irena-council-meeting-addresses-strategic-budgetary-and-programmatic-issues/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=powtech&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2019-01-14 | teideal = New IRENA Director-General: Francesco La Camera appointed | url = https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =Power Technology | teanga = en-GB | archive-date=14 January 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114195345/https://www.power-technology.com/news/new-irena-director-general-francesco-la-camera/ | url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2019&gt;{{lua idirlín | teideal = Francesco La Camera Assumes Office of IRENA Director-General | url = https://www.irena.org/news/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Francesco-La-Camera-Assumes-Office-of--IRENA-Director-General | dátarochtana = 2019-06-20 | work =irena.org | teanga = en | archive-date= | archive-url=or-General | url-status=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena2024&gt;{{lua idirlín | dáta = 2024-03-27 | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2024 | url = https://www.irena.org/Publications/2024/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2024 | dátarochtana = 2024-03-28 | work = irena.org | teanga = en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=thereg-20260401&gt;{{cite news | url = https://www.theregister.com/2026/04/01/renewables_generated_nearly_half_global_power/ | teideal = Renewables reached nearly 50% of global electricity capacity last year | sloinne = Vigliarolo | ainm = Brandon | work = The Register | dáta = 1 Aibreán 2026 |dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=irena-202603&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2026/Mar/IRENA_DAT_RE_capacity_statistics_2026.pdf | teideal = Renewable capacity statistics 2026 | work = International Renewable Energy Agency | isbn = 978-92-9260-725-8 | dáta = Márta 2026 | dátarochtana = 5 Aibreán 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

[[Catagóir:Fuinneamh in-athnuaite]]

== Buntásc ==
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poly 261 28 273 39 279 59 284 61 286 66 271 97 275 105 275 116 284 122 308 111 320 83 308 75 310 71 302 60 305 54 297 46 298 36 290 32 291 16 282 16 277 22 280 28 275 33 270 32 264 26 [[An Fhionlainn]]
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poly 202 178 209 178 211 181 218 182 216 185 218 187 231 181 235 184 231 187 238 189 238 197 235 201 238 203 240 222 236 220 234 224 223 228 221 230 224 238 232 247 224 255 217 258 211 259 207 257 203 261 199 256 189 255 183 256 185 244 190 241 181 235 178 224 181 214 180 207 185 201 190 195 192 187 197 187 199 189 202 186 [[an Ghearmáin]]
poly 177 225 174 229 172 235 180 237 180 229 [[an Lucsamburg]]
poly 155 210 157 220 166 225 175 232 173 226 178 225 177 215 171 210 164 212 160 209 [[an Bheilg]]
poly 191 188 178 189 162 209 167 209 171 207 170 210 179 215 180 207 188 204 184 200 188 198 [[an Ísiltír]]
poly 201 177 209 177 222 181 228 176 227 159 219 170 221 177 216 175 214 163 218 158 215 143 202 157 [[an Danmhairg]]
poly 102 181 92 179 82 181 79 179 75 173 78 168 89 162 84 159 89 151 98 154 100 153 97 150 104 146 109 147 100 156 108 166 106 174 103 177 [[Éire]]
desc bottom-left
&lt;/imagemap&gt;

== Bosca sonraí ==
Daonra:&lt;ref name=daonra /&gt;
* Is lú: [[Málta]], 542,051
* Is mó: [[an Ghearmáin]], 84,358,845
Achar:&lt;ref name=achar /&gt;
* Is lú: [[Málta]], 316 km2&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
* Is mó: [[an Fhrainc]], 638,475 km2&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
Rialtais:
* [[Daonlathas ionadaíoch]] [[Córas Parlaiminteach | parlaiminteach]] (21)
* Daonlathas ionadaíoch [[Córas leath-uachtaránachta | leath-uachtaránachta]] (5)
* Daonlathas ionadaíoch [[Córas uachtaránachta | uachtaránachta]] (1)

== Réamhrá ==
Is aontas polaitiúil agus eacnamaíoch an t[[Aontas Eorpach]] (AE).  Tá seacht mball is fiche (27) den aontas san le atá inniu ann, atá ina bpáirtí i [[Conarthaí an Aontais Eorpaigh|gconartha bunaidh]] an AE, agus dá bharr faoi ghéillsine ag pribhléidí agus dualgais de bhallraíocht. 

Faoi réir na gconartha, aontaíonn na rialtais a gcuid ceannais a roinnt trí [[forais an Aontais Eorpaigh]].  Chun roinnt polasaí a ghlacadh, caithfear comhaontú d'aon ghuth a bheith ann sa [[Comhairle an Aontais Eorpaigh|Chomhairle]].  Do pholasaíthe eile, déantar cinntí le [[vótáil tromlaigh cháilithe]].  

De bharr na gcomhrann agus na ndualgas [[aontas fornáisiúnta|fornáisiúnta]] úd, is aontas ar leith é i measc eagraíochtaí idirnáisiúnta.  Tá ord dlí bunaithe aige atá idir [[Príomhacht dlí an Aontais Eorpaigh|ina cheangal dlí]] ar gach ballstát (i ndiaidh [[Costa v ENEL|rialaithe cinniúnaigh]] den [[an Chúirt Bhreithiúnais Eorpach|CBE]] sa bhliain 1964).  Is bunphrionsabal an aontais ná [[Prionsabal na coimhdeachta]], 'sé sin, ní thugtar cinntí le le chéile más féidir iad a thógáil ar bhonn indibhidiúil.

Ceapann gach ballstát [[coimisinéir Eorpach|coimisinéir]] ar an [[An Coimisiún Eorpach|gCoimisiún Eorpach]].  Ní dhéanann siad ionadaíocht dá stáit féin, ach oibríonn siad ar son an AE go léir.

Bunaíodh réamhtheachtaithe an AE, na [[Comhphobail Eorpacha]] (CE), sna 1950í ag na sé croí-stát ([[an Bheilg]], [[an Fhrainc]], [[an Iodáil]], [[Lucsamburg]], [[an Ísiltír]] agus [[an Ghearmáin Thiar]]).  Tháinig tíortha aontacha eile le [[Méadú an Aontais Eorpaigh|méaduithe]] ina dhiaidh sin.  Chun aontú, caithfidh atá á glacadh le ceanglais eacnamaíocha agus polaitiúla aitheanta mar {{h|critéir Chóbanhávan}}, 'sé sin, rialtas daonlathach, [[geilleagar saoriomaíochta]] agus meas ar {{h|forlámhas an dlí}}.  Caithfidh fosta gach ballstát a thoiliú a thabhairt, agus caithfidh an t-iarrthóir corpas dlí an AE, aitheanta mar ''[[acquis communautaire]]'', a ghlacadh.

Tháinig [[an Ríocht Aontaithe]] isteach san CE sa bhliain 1973, ach tharraing sí amach ar an 31ú Eanáir 2020 ag deireadh [[Brexit]].  Níor tharraing aon stát eile amach, [[#Tarraingt amach|ach amháin]] roinnt spleáchríoch nó ceantar leath-fhéinrialaitheach.

== Ballstáit ==
Seo a leanas liosta de bhallstáit den AE, idir reatha agus stairiúil, cruthaithe le sonraí ó Wikidata. 

{{Wikidata list | SPARQL =
SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?amTosaigh ?amDeiridh ?oti ?otiDáta
{
  ?item wdt:P463 wd:Q458;  # cuid de AE
        wdt:P31 wd:Q6256;  # sample de tír
        p:P463 ?ballRts.
  ?ballRts ps:P463 wd:Q458.
  OPTIONAL { ?ballRts pq:P580 ?amTosaigh }
  OPTIONAL { ?ballRts pq:P582 ?amDeiridh }

  # fo-iarratas le haghaidh OTI leis an dáta is déanaí is déanaí
  {
    SELECT ?item (MAX(?dáta) AS ?uasDáta) WHERE {
      ?item p:P2131 ?otiRts.
      ?otiRts pq:P585 ?dáta.
    }
    GROUP BY ?item
  }
  
  # OTI le dáta is déanaí
  ?item p:P2131 ?otiRts.
  ?otiRts ps:P2131 ?oti;
          pq:P585 ?otiDáta. 
  FILTER(?otiDáta = ?uasDáta)

  # label service
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language &quot;ga, en&quot;. }
}
ORDER BY DESC(?itemLabel)

| columns = number:#, item:Qid, P297:Cód, label:Tír, ?amTosaigh:Am tosaigh, ?amDeiridh:Am deiridh, P1082:Daonra, P2046:Achar, P38:Airgeadra, ?oti:OTI, ?otiDáta:Dáta OTI, P1081:IFD, P37:Teanga
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! #
! Qid
! Cód
! Tír
! Am tosaigh
! Am deiridh
! Daonra
! Achar
! Airgeadra
! OTI
! Dáta OTI
! IFD
! Teanga
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1
| [[:d:Q27|Q27]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:IE IE]
| [[Éire (Poblacht na hÉireann)|Éire]]
| 1973-01-01
| 
| 5149139
| 69797 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 529244870223
| 2022-01-01
| 0.945
| [[an Ghaeilge]]&lt;br/&gt;[[An Béarla|Béarla]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2
| [[:d:Q55|Q55]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:NL NL]
| [[an Ísiltír]]
| 1957-03-25
| 
| 17942942
| 37378 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 991114635529
| 2022-01-01
| 0.931
| [[an Ollainnis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 3
| [[:d:Q34|Q34]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:SE SE]
| [[an tSualainn]]
| 1995-01-01
| 
| 10609460
| 447425.16 km²
| ''[[:d:Q122922|krona na Sualainne]]''
| 585939170124
| 2022-01-01
| 0.947
| [[an tSualainnis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 4
| [[:d:Q214|Q214]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:SK SK]
| [[an tSlóvaic]]
| 2004-05-01
| 
| 5409407
| 49033.720839 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 115468803972
| 2022-01-01
| 0.848
| [[an tSlóvaicis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 5
| [[:d:Q215|Q215]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:SI SI]
| [[an tSlóivéin]]
| 2004-05-01
| 
| 2066880
| 20271 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 62117768015
| 2022-01-01
| 0.918
| [[an tSlóivéinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 6
| [[:d:Q213|Q213]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:CZ CZ]
| [[An tSeic|an tSeicia]]
| 2004-05-01
| 
| 10909500
| 78871 km²
| ''[[:d:Q131016|koruna na Seice]]''
| 250681000000
| 2019-01-01
| 0.889
| [[an tSeicis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 7
| [[:d:Q28|Q28]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:HU HU]
| [[an Ungáir]]
| 2004-05-01
| 
| 9603634
| 93011.4 km²
| ''[[:d:Q47190|forint na hUngáire]]''
| 181848022230
| 2021-01-01
| 0.846
| [[an Ungáiris]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 8
| [[:d:Q29|Q29]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:ES ES]
| [[an Spáinn]]
| 1986-01-01
| 
| 48592909
| 505990 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 1397509272054
| 2022-01-01
| 0.905
| [[an Spáinnis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 9
| [[:d:Q218|Q218]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:RO RO]
| [[an Rómáin]]
| 2007-01-01
| 
| 19053815
| 238397 km²
| ''[[:d:Q131645|leu na Rómáine]]''
| 301261582924
| 2022-01-01
| 0.821
| [[an Rómáinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 10
| [[:d:Q145|Q145]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:GB GB]
| [[Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann|an Ríocht Aontaithe]]
| 1973-01-01
| 2020-01-31
| 67326569
| 242495 km²
| [[punt steirling]]
| 3070667732359
| 2022-01-01
| 0.929
| [[An Béarla|Béarla]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 11
| [[:d:Q45|Q45]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:PT PT]
| [[an Phortaingéil]]
| 1986-01-01
| 
| 10347892
| 92225 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 251945377529
| 2022-01-01
| 0.866
| [[an Phortaingéilis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 12
| [[:d:Q36|Q36]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:PL PL]
| [[an Pholainn]]
| 2004-05-01
| 
| 37563071
| 312683 km²
| ''[[:d:Q123213|złoty]]''
| 688176605955
| 2022-01-01
| 0.906 am ar leith
| [[an Pholainnis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 13
| [[:d:Q40|Q40]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:AT AT]
| [[an Ostair]]
| 1995-01-01
| 
| 8979894
| 83878.99 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 511685203845
| 2023-01-01
| 0.916
| [[an Ghearmáinis]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q36668|teanga chomharthaíochta na hOstaire]]''
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 14
| [[:d:Q37|Q37]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:LT LT]
| [[an Liotuáin]]
| 2004-05-01
| 
| 2860002
| 65300 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 70334299008
| 2022-01-01
| 0.875
| [[an Liotuáinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 15
| [[:d:Q211|Q211]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:LV LV]
| [[an Laitvia]]
| 2004-05-01
| 
| 1845096
| 64593.77 km²&lt;br/&gt;61760.39 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 41153912663
| 2022-01-01
| 0.863
| [[an Laitvis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 16
| [[:d:Q38|Q38]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:IT IT]
| [[an Iodáil]]
| 1957-03-25
| 
| 58850717
| 302068 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 2010431598465
| 2022-01-01
| 0.895
| [[an Iodáilis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 17
| [[:d:Q41|Q41]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:GR GR]
| [[an Ghréig]]
| 1981-01-01
| 
| 10482487
| 131957 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 219065872466
| 2022-01-01
| 0.887
| [[an Ghréigis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 18
| [[:d:Q183|Q183]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:DE DE]
| [[an Ghearmáin]]
| 1958-01-01
| 
| 83577140
| 357587.77 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 4121200000000
| 2023-01-01
| 0.942
| [[an Ghearmáinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 19
| [[:d:Q142|Q142]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FR FR]
| [[an Fhrainc]]
| 1957-03-25
| 
| 68605616
| 643801 km²
| [[Euro]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q214393|franc CFP]]''
| 2782905325625
| 2022-01-01
| 0.903
| [[an Fhraincis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 20
| [[:d:Q33|Q33]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:FI FI]
| [[an Fhionlainn]]
| 1995-01-01
| 
| 5652881
| 338478.34 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 280825957768
| 2022-01-01
| 0.94
| [[an Fhionlainnis]]&lt;br/&gt;[[an tSualainnis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 21
| [[:d:Q191|Q191]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:EE EE]
| [[an Eastóin]]
| 2004-05-01
| 
| 1369995
| 45335 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 38100812959
| 2022-01-01
| 0.89
| [[an Eastóinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 22
| [[:d:Q35|Q35]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:DK DK]
| [[an Danmhairg]]
| 1973-01-01
| 
| 5822863
| 42925.46 km²
| ''[[:d:Q25417|krone na Danmhairge]]''
| 395403906582
| 2022-01-01
| 0.929
| [[an Danmhairgis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 23
| [[:d:Q224|Q224]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:HR HR]
| [[an Chróit]]
| 2013-07-01
| 
| 3871833
| 56594 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 70964606465
| 2022-01-01
| 0.858
| [[an Chróitis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 24
| [[:d:Q229|Q229]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:CY CY]
| [[an Chipir]]
| 2004-05-01
| 
| 1344976
| 9242.45 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 28439052741
| 2022-01-01
| 0.896
| ''[[:d:Q36510|an Nua-Ghréigis]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[an Tuircis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 25
| [[:d:Q219|Q219]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BG BG]
| [[an Bhulgáir]]
| 2007-01-01
| 
| 6423207
| 110993.6 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 102407653020
| 2023-01-01
| 0.799
| [[an Bhulgáiris]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 26
| [[:d:Q31|Q31]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:BE BE]
| [[an Bheilg]]
| 1957-03-25
| 
| 11825551
| 30688 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 644782756682
| 2023-01-01
| 0.937
| [[an Ollainnis]]&lt;br/&gt;[[an Fhraincis]]&lt;br/&gt;[[an Ghearmáinis]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 27
| [[:d:Q233|Q233]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:MT MT]
| [[Málta]]
| 2004-05-01
| 
| 553214
| 316 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 17765270015
| 2022-01-01
| 0.918
| [[an Mháltais]]&lt;br/&gt;[[An Béarla|Béarla]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 28
| [[:d:Q32|Q32]]
| [https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:LU LU]
| [[Lucsamburg]]
| 1957-03-25
| 
| 690959
| 2593.05 km²
| [[Euro]]
| 82274812251
| 2022-01-01
| 0.93
| [[an Lucsambuirgis]]&lt;br/&gt;[[an Fhraincis]]&lt;br/&gt;[[an Ghearmáinis]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist | refs =

&lt;ref name=daonra&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DEMO_GIND__custom_7127262/default/table | teideal=Population change - Demographic balance and crude rates at national level | foilsitheoir = [[Eurostat]] | dátarochtana = 21ú Meitheamh 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;ref name=achar&gt;{{lua idirlín | url = https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/reg_area3__custom_11352231/bookmark/table?lang=en&amp;bookmarkId=fabcfca6-4abb-4a84-ac1c-7bb335af436a | teideal = Area by NUTS 3 region | foilsitheoir = [[Eurostat]] | dátarochtana = 21ú Meitheamh 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>jkpb0to7cazmna5qssr4zlpal4160x5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Úsáideoir:Marcas.oduinn/Clár Dubh/Wikidata list/Conarthaí an AE</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>121280</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1328266</id>
      <parentid>1327733</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-20T15:17:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>25319</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>1328266</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9004" sha1="1mwlspzx9j1twdbx9wngu96hltiafn4" xml:space="preserve">== Bunchonarthaí + ==
{{Wikidata list | SPARQL =
SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?teideal ?íomhá ?áitLabel ?sín ?feidhm ?amDeiridh ?celex WHERE {
  ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q11122.
  
  OPTIONAL { 
    ?item wdt:P18 ?íomhá.
    # ?íomhá wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank.
  }
  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P1476 ?teideal. }
  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P276 ?áit. }
  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P585 ?sín. }
  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P7588 ?feidhm. }
  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P582 ?amDeiridh. }
  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P476 ?celex. }

  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language &quot;ga,en&quot;. }
}
ORDER BY ASC(?sín)
| columns = number:#, P18:Lógó, label:Conradh, P276:Áit, P585:Sínithe, P7588:I bhFeidhm, P582:As feidhm, P476:CELEX
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! #
! Lógó
! Conradh
! Áit
! Sínithe
! I bhFeidhm
! As feidhm
! CELEX
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1
| [[Íomhá:02CFREU-Preamble.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Cairt um Chearta Bunúsacha an Aontais Eorpaigh]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:12007P/TXT 12007P/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2
| 
| ''[[:d:Q11743242|Convention on certain institutions common to the European Communities]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11957K/TXT 11957K/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 3
| [[Íomhá:European Union Greenland Locator.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Conradh na Graonlainne]]
| [[An Bhruiséil]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-02-01
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11985G/TXT 11985G/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 4
| 
| [[Conradh ar an Aontas Eorpach]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:12012M/TXT 12012M/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 5
| 
| ''[[:d:Q140309818|Treaty amending the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11956K/TXT 11956K/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 6
| [[Íomhá:1951 CECA ECSC.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Conradh Pháras (1951)|Conradh Pháras]]
| [[Páras]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951-04-18
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952-07-23
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002-07-23
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11951K/TXT 11951K/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 7
| [[Íomhá:EEC Treaty (Treaty of Rome) German copy.pdf|center|128px]]
| [[Conradh na Róimhe]]
| [[an Róimh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-03-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-01-01
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11957E/TXT 11957E/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 8
| 
| [[Conradh Euratom]]
| [[an Róimh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957-03-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958-01-01
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11957A/TXT 11957A/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 9
| [[Íomhá:EC-EU-enlargement animation.gif|center|128px]]
| [[Conradh Cumaisc]]
| ''[[:d:Q239|Cathair na Bruiséile]]''
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965-04-08
| data-sort-value=&quot;1967&quot; | 1967-07-01
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11965F/TXT 11965F/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 10
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3536829|Budgetary Treaty of 1970]]''
| [[Lucsamburg (cathair)|Lucsamburg]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970
| 
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11970F/TXT 11970F/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 11
| 
| ''[[:d:Q19141948|Treaty amending certain provisions of the Protocol on the Statute of the European Investment Bank]]''
| ''[[:d:Q239|Cathair na Bruiséile]]''
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-07-10
| 
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11975X/TXT 11975X/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 12
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3536761|Budgetary Treaty of 1975]]''
| ''[[:d:Q239|Cathair na Bruiséile]]''
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-07-22
| 
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11975R/TXT 11975R/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 13
| [[Íomhá:The Single European Act (P-002798-00-09).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Ionstraim Eorpach Aonair]]
| [[Lucsamburg (cathair)|Lucsamburg]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-02-17
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987-07-01
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11986U/TXT 11986U/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 14
| [[Íomhá:GER — BY — Regensburg - Donaumarkt 1 (Museum der Bayerischen Geschichte; Vertrag von Maastricht) (cropped).JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Conradh Maastricht]]
| [[Maastricht]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992-02-07
| 
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11992M/TXT 11992M/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 15
| [[Íomhá:Амстердамський договір.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Conradh Amstardam]]
| [[Amstardam]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997-10-02
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999-05-01
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11997D/TXT 11997D/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 16
| [[Íomhá:Ніццький договір.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Conradh Nice (2003)|Conradh Nice]]
| [[Nice]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001-02-26
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003-02-01
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:12001C/TXT 12001C/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 17
| [[Íomhá:Signing of Constitutional Treaty (P-010911-00-10).tiff|center|128px]]
| [[Conradh ag bunú Bunreachta don Eoraip]]
| [[an Róimh]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004-10-29
| 
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:12004V/TXT 12004V/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 18
| [[Íomhá:Tratado de Lisboa 13 12 2007 (04).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Conradh ar Fheidhmiú an Aontais Eorpaigh]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007
| 
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:12016E/TXT 12016E/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 19
| [[Íomhá:Tratado de Lisboa pt.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Conradh Liospóin]]
| [[Liospóin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-12-13
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-12-01
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:12007L/TXT 12007L/TXT]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}

== Conarthaí aontachais + ==
{{Wikidata list | SPARQL =
SELECT ?item ?íomhá ?itemLabel ?áitLabel ?sín ?feidhm ?celex WHERE {
  ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q814924.  # Q11122. Q814924
  
  OPTIONAL { 
    ?item wdt:P18 ?íomhá.
    #?íomhá wikibase:rank wikibase:NormalRank.
  }
  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P276 ?áit. }
  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P585 ?sín. }
  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P7588 ?feidhm. }
  OPTIONAL { ?item wdt:P476 ?celex. }

  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language &quot;ga,en&quot;. }
}
ORDER BY ASC(?sín)
| columns = number:#, P18:Lógó, label:Conradh, P276:Áit, P585:Sínithe, P7588:I bhFeidhm, P476:CELEX
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! #
! Lógó
! Conradh
! Áit
! Sínithe
! I bhFeidhm
! CELEX
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1
| [[Íomhá:The founding treaty of the 10 Member States European Communities (P-003469-02-13).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Conradh Aontachais 1972]]
| [[An Bhruiséil]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972-01-22
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11972B/TXT 11972B/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2
| [[Íomhá:EC10-1981 European Community map enlargement.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Conradh Aontachais 1979]]
| [[an Aithin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979-05-28
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11979H/TXT 11979H/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 3
| [[Íomhá:EC12-1986 European Community map enlargement.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Conradh Aontachais 1985]]
| [[Maidrid]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Liospóin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-06-12
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11985I/TXT 11985I/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 4
| [[Íomhá:Treaty of Accession 1994 European Union map.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Conradh Aontachais 1994]]
| [[An Bhruiséil]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q205832|Corfu]]''
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994-06-24
| 
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:11994N/TXT 11994N/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 5
| [[Íomhá:EU25-2004 European Union map enlargement.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Conradh Aontachais 2003]]
| [[an Aithin]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003-04-16
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004-05-01
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:12003T/TXT 12003T/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 6
| [[Íomhá:EU27-2007 European Union map enlargement.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Conradh Aontachais 2005]]
| ''[[:d:Q334068|Mainistir Neumünster]]''
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-04-25
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-01-01
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:12005S/TXT 12005S/TXT]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 7
| [[Íomhá:European Union Croatia Locator.svg|center|128px]]
| [[Conradh Aontachais 2011]]
| [[An Bhruiséil]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011-12-09
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-07-01
| [https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ALL/?uri=CELEX:12012J/TXT 12012J/TXT]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>1mwlspzx9j1twdbx9wngu96hltiafn4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Foclóir téarmaí luibheolaíochta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>123407</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1328263</id>
      <parentid>1328262</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-20T12:24:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conan Wolff</username>
        <id>51812</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>spor - spur</comment>
      <origin>1328263</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42645" sha1="qtr2f8u7wauitnlu7mn2bcvbw775f7i" xml:space="preserve">{{Teimpléad:Athbhreithniú}}
Míníonn an foclóir téarmaí luibheolaíochta seo téarmaí luibheolaíochta.

==A==
*'''achtanamorfach''' (''actinomorphic'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“achtanamorfach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/achtanamorfach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Fragaria vesca2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|Bláth achtanamorfach de ''[[Fragaria vesca]]'']]&lt;/br&gt;Bíonn bláthanna aictiomorfacha ga-shiméadrach.&lt;ref&gt;Eckel, P. M. (n.d.). A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.mobot.org/mobot/latindict/keyDetail.aspx?keyWord=actinomorphic&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--*'''acraifil''' (''acrophyll'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Duilleoga rialta de phlanda aibí, a tháirgtear os cionn an bhoinn, murab ionann is an bhasaifil.--&gt;
*'''aicéin''' (''achene'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“aicéin.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/aic%C3%A9in/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is toradh tirim, neamhoscailte, aon-shíolach é aicéin. Níl an síol ceangailte de bhalla an toraidh ach ag pointe amháin. Fásann an toradh ó ubhagán uachtarach aon-sheoimrín.&lt;ref name = &quot;FTG Fruit type Glossary&quot;&gt;Glossary Fruit type. (2007). Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Virtual Herbarium (FTG). Retrieved April 18, 2026, from http://www.virtualherbarium.org/glossary/glossary.php?cid=65&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''aindréiciam''' (''androecium''  as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“aindréiciam.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 7, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/aindr%C3%A9iciam/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é an aindréiciam an téarma comhchoiteann do na horgáin atáirgthe fireanna sa bhláth, atá comhdhéanta de na staimín.&lt;ref&gt;Androecium, stamen, staminate, staminode. (2026, February 23). Master Gardeners of Northern Virginia. Retrieved March 7, 2026, from https://mgnv.org/plants/glossary/androecium-stamen-staminate/&lt;/ref&gt;
{{Il-íomhánna
 | align = left
 | direction = horizontal
 | total_width = 180
 | header = 
 | image1 = 2020 year. Herbarium. Alchemilla vulgaris. img-014.jpg
 | alt1 = 
 | caption1 = onn-aiseach
 | image2 = 2020 year. Herbarium. Alchemilla vulgaris. img-008.jpg
 | alt2 = 
 | caption2 = all-aiseach
}}
*'''all-aiseach''' (''abaxial'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“all-aiseach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/all-aiseach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Aidiacht, a bhfuil a treo urchomhaireach le treo na haise (= taobh íochtair).&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
&lt;!--*'''andragíneafór''' (''androgynophore'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Gas ar a bhfuil an t-aindréiciam agus an gínéiciam de bhláth os cionn leibhéal ionsáite an pheirianta.--&gt;
&lt;!--*'''andramoinéiciach''' (''andromonoecious'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Córas annamh pórúcháin plandaí é andramoinéiciach ina dtáirgeann planda aonair bláthanna fireanna agus déghnéasacha araon.--&gt;
&lt;!--*'''andrafór''' (''androphore'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;An gas nó an colún a thacaíonn leis na staimíní i mbláthanna áirithe.--&gt;
*'''angaispeirm''' (''angiosperm'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“angaispeirm.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/angaispeirm/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) cross-section - 20080613.png|thumb|right|120px|In angaispeirm, bíonn na ubhúlaigh faoi iamh i gcairpéil.&lt;ref name = &quot;Bedecktsamer&quot; /&gt;]]&lt;/br&gt;Is grúpa plandaí iad na angiospermaigh a bhfuil ubhúlach acu atá iata i gcairpéil.&lt;ref name = &quot;Bedecktsamer&quot;&gt;Bedecktsamer. (2007, June 18). Lexikon Der Biologie. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/bedecktsamer/7737&lt;/ref&gt;

==B==
*'''baictéar fosaithe nítrigine''' (''nitrogen-fixing bacterium'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;fosú nítrigine&quot;&gt;“fosú nítrigine.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/fos%C3%BA%20n%C3%ADtrigine/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Úsáideann baictéar fosaithe nítrigine einsím chun nítrigin atmaisféarach ({{Chem2|N2|auto=1}}) a thiontú go amóinia ({{Chem2|NH3|auto=1}}).&lt;ref name = &quot;Wagner, 2011&quot;&gt;Wagner, S. C. (2011). Biological Nitrogen Fixation. Nature Education. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/biological-nitrogen-fixation-23570419/&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''baictéar nóidín''' (''nodule bacterium'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;nóidín&quot;&gt;“nóidín.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/n%C3%B3id%C3%ADn/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Déanann baictéir nóidín, amhail ''[[Rhizobium]]'' nó ''[[Bradyrhizobium]]'', coilíniú ar na fréamhacha agus cruthaíonn siad nóidíní. Maireann na baictéir sna nóidíní. Soláthraíonn na fosaitheoirí nítrigine seo nítrigin don phlanda.&lt;ref name = &quot;Wagner, 2011&quot; /&gt;
*'''barraimsitheach''' (''acropetal'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“barraimsitheach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/barraimsitheach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Ciallaíonn an téarma ''barraimsitheach'' go dtosaíonn rud ag fás nó ag forbairt ag an mbun agus go leanann sé aníos i dtreo an bharr.&lt;ref name = &quot;Tropical Forages Glossary&quot;&gt;Cook BG, Pengelly BC, Schultze-Kraft R, Taylor M, Burkart S, Cardoso Arango JA, González Guzmán JJ, Cox K, Jones C, Peters M. &amp; International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Cali, Colombia and International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya. (2020). Glossary. Tropical Forages: An Interactive Selection Tool. 2nd and Revised Edn. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://tropicalforages.info/text/entities/glossary.htm&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''bláthra''' (''inflorescence'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;bláthra&quot;&gt;“bláthra.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/bl%C3%A1thra/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is grúpa bláthanna é bláthra.&lt;ref name = &quot;UCMP, 2009&quot; /&gt;
*'''bleib''' (''bulb'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“bleib.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/bleib/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:White onion cross section.jpg|thumb|right|70px|bleib]]&lt;/br&gt;Is gas faoi thalamh modhnaithe é bleibe, atá timpeallaithe ag duilleoga modhnaithe.&lt;ref&gt;What is a bulb? (2020, March 17). Michigan State University Extension. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/what-is-a-bulb&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''bliantóg''' (''annual plant'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“bliantóg.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/bliant%C3%B3g/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Bláthaíonn agus faigheann bliantóg bás i mbliain amháin.&lt;ref name = &quot;Jessop et al., 2011&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Sorbus aucuparia vaisiai, 2006-0823.jpg|thumb|left|120px|Bréagthorthaí ''[[Sorbus aucuparia]]'']]
*'''bréagthoradh''' (''accessory fruit'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“bréagthoradh.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/br%C3%A9agthoradh/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt; Is cineál toraidh é bréagthoradh a fhorbraíonn ó struchtúir cairpéil agus eachtarcairpéil araon.&lt;ref name = &quot;Bobrov &amp; Romanov, 2019&quot; /&gt;

==C==
*'''clóraplast''' (''chloroplast'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;clóraplast&quot;&gt;clóraplast. (n.d.-b). Gaois Research Group. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology/fiat/620910&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is orgánaid cheallach plandaí é an [[clóraplast]] a dhéanann an [[fótaisintéis]].&lt;ref name = &quot;clóraplast&quot; /&gt;
{{Il-íomhánna
 | align = left
 | direction = horizontal
 | total_width = 180
 | header = 
 | image1 = Inflorescences Corymb Kwiatostan BaldachGrono.svg
 | alt1 = 
 | caption1 = coirím raicéimeach&lt;!-- racemose corymb --&gt;
 | image2 = Schirmrispe (inflorescence).svg
 | alt2 = 
 | caption2 = coirím címeach&lt;!-- cymose corymb --&gt;
}}
*'''coirím''' (''corymb'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“coirím.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/coir%C3%ADm/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cineál bláthra é coirím ina dtosaíonn na craobhacha ó phointí difriúla, ach sroicheann siad an airde chéanna.&lt;ref name = &quot;Jessop et al., 2011&quot; /&gt;
*'''coirt''' (''bark'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“coirt.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/coirt/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is í an choirt an ciseal seachtrach cosanta de fhréamhacha agus gais plandaí adhmadacha.&lt;ref name = &quot;Hodgkiss, 2019&quot; /&gt;
*'''colúinín''' (''columella'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“colúinín.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/col%C3%BAin%C3%ADn/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is colún beag fíocháin é colúinín atá i lár capsúl.&lt;ref name = &quot;UCMP, 2009&quot; /&gt;
*'''comhsheipealach''' (''gamosepalous'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“comhsheipealach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/comhsheipealach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;I gcailís chomhsheipealach bíonn na seipil comhleáite.&lt;ref&gt;Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. &amp; Coates Palgrave, M. (n.d.). Flora of Mozambique: Glossary details: gamosepalous. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/glossary-display.php?glossary_id=318&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''crann''' (''tree'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“crann.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/crann/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Tree Silhouette - geograph.org.uk - 2274631.jpg|thumb|right|70px|crann]]&lt;/br&gt;Is planda adhmadach é crann le gas príomhúil amháin agus craobhacha tánaisteacha.&lt;ref&gt;Shrubs and trees: What defines a tree or a shrub? (2020, March 27). Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://arboretum.org/visit/library/online-exhibits/treasures-of-the-rare-book-collection-plants-of-mediterranean-climate-areas/shrubs-and-trees/&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''crann fíliginiteach''' (''phylogenetic tree'' as Béarla&lt;!-- citation needed {{cn}} --&gt;)[[Íomhá:Crann.png|thumb|right|90px|Crann fíliginiteach]]&lt;/br&gt;Léiríonn [[crann fíliginiteach]] na gaolta idir orgánaigh éagsúla.&lt;ref name = &quot;Georgia Tech&quot;&gt;Phylogenetic Trees. (n.d.). Georgia Tech Biological Sciences. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://organismalbio.biosci.gatech.edu/biodiversity/phylogenetic-trees/&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''crannlann''' (''arboretum'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“crannlann.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/crannlann/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is bailiúchán crann agus toir é [[crannlann]].&lt;ref&gt;Forschungsstelle Realienkunde  Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte. (n.d.). Arboretum. RDK Labor. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.rdklabor.de/wiki/Arboretum&lt;/ref&gt;

==D==
*'''dé-éiciach''' (''dioecious'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“dé-éiciach.” (n.d.). téarma.ie. https://www.tearma.ie/q/d%C3%A9-%C3%A9iciach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Bíonn daoine aonair fireanna agus baineanna ar leith ag plandaí dé-éiciach.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''dioplóideach''' (''diploid'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“dioplóideach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/diopl%C3%B3ideach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Tá dhá cheann de na tacair bhunúsacha crómasóm ag plandaí dioplóideacha sa núicléas.&lt;ref name = &quot;NSW Flora Glossary&quot;&gt;National Herbarium of NSW,  Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney, Australia. (n.d.). New South Wales Flora Online: Glossary of Botanical Terms. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&amp;glossary=yes&amp;alpha=A&lt;/ref&gt;

==E==
*'''éaghasach''' (''acaulescent'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“éaghasach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 10, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/%C3%A9aghasach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Carlina acaulis RF.jpg|thumb|right|120px|Is planda éaghasach é ''[[Carlina acaulis]]'']]&lt;/br&gt;Is plandaí gan gas iad plandaí éaghasacha.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''eipifít''' (''epiphyte'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“eipifít.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/eipif%C3%ADt/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is planda é eipifít a fhásann ar phlanda eile, ach ní seadán é.&lt;ref name = &quot;UCMP, 2009&quot; /&gt;
*'''eiseamláir an chineáil''' (''type specimen'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“eiseamláir an chineáil.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/eiseaml%C3%A1ir%20an%20chine%C3%A1il/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Cyne baetorta, HT, L39275.jpg|thumb|right|100px|An eiseamláir an chineáil de ''[[Cyne baetorta]]'' Barlow]]&lt;/br&gt;Sainmhíníonn agus déanann an eiseamláir an chineáil ionadaíocht ar tacsón. Feidhmíonn sé mar thagairt fhisiciúil don tacsón.&lt;ref&gt;Ashworth, J. (2025, November 18). What is a type specimen? Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/what-is-a-type-specimen.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==F==
*'''faireog mheala''' (''nectary'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“faireog mheala.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/faireog%20mheala/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is struchtúr faireogach é faireog mheala a scaoileann leacht siúcrach (neachtar). Is féidir leis a bheith ina struchtúr i mbláth (faireog mheala bláthach), nó in áit eile ar an bplanda (faireog mheala eachtar-bláthach).&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''fialamán''' (''velamen'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“fialamán.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/fialam%C3%A1n/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é an fialamán clúdach tiubh spúinseach na bhfréamhacha.&lt;ref&gt;Botanical nerd word: velamen. (2021, February 8). Toronto Botanical Garden. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://torontobotanicalgarden.ca/blog/word-of-the-week/word-of-the-week-velamen/&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Semele androgyna k4.jpg|thumb|left|140px|''[[Semele androgyna]]'' filleaclaid le torthaí]]
*'''filleaclad''' (''phylloclade'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“filleaclad.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/filleaclad/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt; Is gas fótaisintéiseach cosúil le duilleog é filleaclad.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''fosú nítrigine''' (''nitrogen fixation'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;fosú nítrigine&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é fosú nítrigine an próiseas ina ndéantar nítrigin atmaisféarach ({{Chem2|N2|auto=1}}) a thiontú go amóinia ({{Chem2|NH3|auto=1}}).&lt;ref name = &quot;Wagner, 2011&quot; /&gt;
*'''fréamh chrapthach''' (''contractile root'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“fréamh chrapthach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/fr%C3%A9amh%20chrapthach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Úsáideann plandaí fréamhacha chrapthach chun iad féin a tharraingt anuas.&lt;ref&gt;University of Florida, University of Kentucky, &amp; Texas A&amp;M University. (2023). Contractile Roots. PropG. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://propg.ifas.ufl.edu/07-geophytes/02-othergeophytes/01-geophytes-contractileroots.html&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''fréamhnóidín''' (''root nodule'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;nóidín&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Foirmítear nóidín fréimhe nuair a choilíniúnaíonn baictéir fosaithe nítrigine na fréamhacha.&lt;ref name = &quot;Wagner, 2011&quot; /&gt;

==G==
*'''gaiméitifít''' (''gametophyte'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;gaiméitifít&quot; /&gt;[[File:Ricciocarpos natans.jpg|thumb|right|105px|Gaiméitifít de ''[[Ricciocarpos natans]]'']]&lt;/br&gt;Fásann an gaiméitifít haplóideach ó spóir agus táirgeann sí gaiméite.&lt;ref name = &quot;gaiméitifít&quot;&gt;gaiméitifít. (n.d.). Gaois Research Group. Retrieved March 15, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology/fiat/619447&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--*'''gasach''' (''caulescent'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Planda a bhfuil gas dea-fhorbartha aige os cionn na talún. Frithchiallach: ''gearrghasach'' (gan gas soiléir).--&gt;
*'''gínéiciam''' (''gynoecium'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“gínéiciam.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 6, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/g%C3%ADn%C3%A9iciam/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é an gínéiciam an téarma comhchoiteann do orgáin atáirgthe baineanna an bhlátha, atá comhdhéanta de na cairpéil.&lt;ref&gt;Gynoecium, Carpel, Pistil. (2025, February 22). Master Gardeners Northern Virginia. Retrieved March 6, 2026, from https://mgnv.org/plants/glossary/gynoecium-carpel-pistil/&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--*'''ginmhill''' (''abort'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Forbairt struchtúir nó orgáin a thréigean.--&gt;

==H==
*'''heitreaspórach''' (''heterosporous'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“heitreaspórach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/heitreasp%C3%B3rach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Táirgeann plandaí heitreaspóracha dhá chineál spóir.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''homaspórach''' (''homosporous'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Planda nach bhfuil ach spóir de chineál amháin aige.&lt;ref name = &quot;Glossary British Pteridological Society&quot; /&gt;

==I==
*'''ilseipealach''' (''polysepalous'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“ilseipealach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/ilseipealach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;I cailís ilseipealach, bíonn na séipéil scartha.&lt;ref&gt;Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. &amp; Coates Palgrave, M. (2026). Flora of Caprivi: Glossary details: polysepalous. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.capriviflora.com/speciesdata/glossary-display.php?glossary_id=565&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''inspeirm''' (''endosperm'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“inspeirm.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/inspeirm/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Cocos nucifera00.jpg|thumb|right|100px|An inspeirm bán de shíol ''[[Cocos nucifera]]'']]&lt;/br&gt;Is cuid den síol é an inspeirm agus cothaíonn sé an spóraifít óg.&lt;ref&gt;Endosperm. (2007, June 18). Lexikon Der Biologie. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/endosperm/21284&lt;/ref&gt;

==L==
[[File:Latex collection 04.jpg|thumb|left|upright|90px|Laitéis]]
*'''laitéis''' (''latex'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“laitéis.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/lait%C3%A9is/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is sú bán de roinnt plandaí é laitéis.&lt;ref name = &quot;vPlants&quot; /&gt;
*'''lann''' (''lamina'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“lann.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/lann/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é an lann an chuid leacaithe de dhuilleog, scartha ón ngas agus ó bhonn an duilleoige.&lt;ref&gt;Botanical nerd word: lamina. (2018, September 25). Toronto Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://torontobotanicalgarden.ca/blog/word-of-the-week/botanical-nerd-word-lamina/&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''lansach''' (''lanceolate'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“lansach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 21, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/lansach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Leaf morphology lanceolate.png|thumb|right|140px|Duilleog lansach ]]&lt;/br&gt;Bíonn duilleog lansach caol agus ubhchruthach. Bíonn an pointe is leithne inti thíos leis an lár.&lt;ref name = &quot;The Pea Key, 2007&quot;&gt;The Australian Pea-flowered Legume Research Group. (2007). Leaf or leaflet shape. The Pea Key: An Interactive Key for Australian Pea-flowered Legumes. Retrieved March 21, 2026, from https://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/peakey/key/The%20Pea%20Key/Media/Html/41_leaf_shape.html&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''leictitíopa''' (''lectotype'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“leictitíopa.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/leictit%C3%ADopa/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is sintíopa é leictitíopa a roghnaítear níos déanaí mar an eiseamláir an chineáil.&lt;ref name = &quot;McGrouther, 2020&quot;&gt;McGrouther, M. (2020). Types of types. The Australian Museum. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://australian.museum/learn/animals/fishes/types-of-types/&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''liathghorm''' (''glaucous'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;IDM &amp; Foras na Gaeilge. (n.d.). glaucous. Foclóirí Ár Linne. Retrieved March 3, 2026, from https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/glaucous&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Picea pungens4.jpg|thumb|right|90px|Duilleoga liathghorm na ''[[Picea pungens]]'']]&lt;/br&gt;Déanann an focal liathghorm cur síos ar dhromchla céiriúil atá idir ghorm agus liath.&lt;ref&gt;Eckel, P. M. (2023). A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 3, 2026, from https://www.mobot.org/mobot/latindict/keyDetail.aspx?keyWord=glaucous&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''luathbhaineannach''' (''protogynous'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“luathbhaineannach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/luathbhaineannach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Bíonn céim baineann ag bláth luathbhaineannach roimh a chéim fhireann ar leith.&lt;ref&gt;New York Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Protogyny (protogynous). French Guianan E-Flora Project. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/projects/fg/glossary-details/?irn=1302&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''luathfhireannach''' (''protandrous'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“luathfhireannach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/luathfhireannach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Bíonn céim fhireann ag bláth luathfhireannach roimh a chéim baineann ar leith.&lt;ref&gt;New York Botanical Garden. (n.d.-a). Protandry (protandrous). French Guianan E-Flora Project. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/projects/fg/glossary-details/?irn=1300&lt;/ref&gt;

==M==
*'''máthairshíol''' (''seed parent'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“máthairshíol.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/m%C3%A1thairsh%C3%ADol/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt; An máthairshíol a thugtar ar an phlanda a fhásann an síol.&lt;ref&gt;MacRobert, J., Setimela, P. S., Gethi, J., &amp; Regasa, M. W. (2014). [https://excellenceinbreeding.org/sites/default/files/manual/98078.pdf Maize hybrid seed production manual.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730221946/https://excellenceinbreeding.org/sites/default/files/manual/98078.pdf |date=2026-07-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''meigeagaiméitifít''' (''megagametophyte'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“meigeagaiméitifít.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/meigeagaim%C3%A9itif%C3%ADt/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Cruthaítear an meigeagaiméitifít le fás na meigeaspóir. Gineann an meigeagaiméitifít gaiméit baineann an phlanda heitreaspórach.&lt;ref&gt;Government of South Australia. (2025, July 7). megagametophyte. Flora of South Australia. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://flora.sa.gov.au/glossary/megagametophyte&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''meigeaspór''' (''megaspore'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“meigeaspór.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/meigeasp%C3%B3r/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;I bplandaí heitreaspóracha, is é an meigeaspór an cineál mór spóir. Fásann sé ina gaiméitifít baineann.&lt;ref name = &quot;UCMP, 2009&quot; /&gt;
*'''meiteaxiléim''' (''metaxylem'' as Béarla)&lt;!-- citation needed --&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cuid den xiléim phríomhúil é an meiteaxiléim, ar céim luath í i bhforbairt an xiléim.&lt;ref name = &quot;Xylem - PropG&quot; /&gt;
*'''micreagaiméitifít''' (''microgametophyte'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“micreagaiméitifít.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 21, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/micreagaim%C3%A9itif%C3%ADt/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Fásann an micreagaiméitifít ón micreaspór agus táirgeann sé na gaiméite fireann de phlanda heitreaspórach.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''micreaspór''' (''microspore'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“micreaspór.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/micreasp%C3%B3r/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;I bplandaí heitreaspóracha, is é an micreaspór an cineál beag spóir. Fásann sé ina gaiméitifít fhireann.&lt;ref name = &quot;UCMP, 2009&quot; /&gt;
*'''micripíl''' (''micropyle'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“micripíl.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/micrip%C3%ADl/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cainéal beag é an micripíl a thrasnaíonn ionar ubhúlach.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot; /&gt;
&lt;!--*'''micreastrobalas''' (microstrobilus as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tearma.ie/q/micro-/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://super.tearma.ie/q/strobilus/&lt;/ref&gt; An ceann is lú de dhá chineál bhuaircíní nó strobalas a tháirgeann gimnispeirmeacha, an ceann fireann é agus táirgeann sé an phailin.--&gt;

==N==
[[File:E mammillaris ies.jpg|thumb|left|70px|neachtar]]
*'''neachtar''' (''nectar'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;neachtar&quot;&gt;“neachtar.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/neachtar/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is leacht milis é neachtar a scaoileann faireog mheala na bláthanna mar luach saothair tarraingteach d'ainmhithe pailniúcháin.&lt;ref name = &quot;Betterbee&quot; /&gt;
*'''nideog éiceolaíoch''' (''ecological niche'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“nideog éiceolaíoch.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/nideog%20%C3%A9iceola%C3%ADoch/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is éard is nideog éiceolaíoch ann ná iomlán na gcaidreamh idir speiceas agus a comhshaol.&lt;ref name = &quot;Folkmann, 2019&quot;&gt;Folkmann, M. (2019). [https://grabbe-gymnasium.de/spr/biologie/AB%20Glossar%20Oekologie.pdf Glossar zur Ökologie.] Detmold; Christian-Dietrich-Grabbe-Gymnasium.&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''nóidín fréimhe''' (''root nodule'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;nóidín&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Foirmítear nóidín fréimhe nuair a choilíniúnaíonn baictéir fosaithe nítrigine na fréamhacha.&lt;ref name = &quot;Wagner, 2011&quot; /&gt;

==O==
*'''olasóm''' (''elaiosome'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“olasóm.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/olas%C3%B3m/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Afzelia africana1.jpg|thumb|right|140px|Síolta ''[[Afzelia africana]]'' a bhfuil olasóm oráiste orthu]]&lt;/br&gt;Is cuid chothaitheach de shíol é olasóm a mheallann ainmhithe cosúil le seangáin. Cuidíonn sé le scaipeadh síolta.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''onn-aiseach''' (''adaxial'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“onn-aiseach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved July 28, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/onn-aiseach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Tá dromchlaí onn-aiseach os comhair ais an struchtúir a bhfuil sé ceangailte leis.&lt;ref name = &quot;vPlants&quot; /&gt;

==P==
&lt;!--* '''peitínáit'''  (''petiolate'' as Béarla) aidiacht ina ndéantar cur síos ar dhuilleoga nó ar struchtúir bhitheolaíocha a bhfuil gas (peitín) orthu, agus iad ceangailte go díreach le gas nó brainse. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.tearma.ie/q/petiolate/ ??&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;
*'''piorrachruthach''' (''pyriform'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;piorrachruthach&quot;&gt;“piorrachruthach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/piorrachruthach/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Ficus pyriformis.JPG|thumb|right|125px|Torthaí piorrachruthacha an ''[[Ficus pyriformis]]'']]&lt;/br&gt;Aidiacht, i gcruth péire.&lt;ref name = &quot;piorrachruthach&quot; /&gt;
*'''prótaixiléim''' (''protoxylem'' as Béarla)&lt;!-- citation needed --&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cuid den xiléim phríomhúil é an prótaixiléim, ar céim luath í i bhforbairt an xiléim.&lt;ref name = &quot;Xylem - PropG&quot; /&gt;

==R==
[[File:Inflorescences Raceme Kwiatostan Grono.svg|thumb|left|upright|55px|raicéim]]
*'''raicéim''' (''raceme'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“raicéim.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/raic%C3%A9im/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cineál bláthra é raicéim le hais neamhroinnte ar a bhfuil bláthanna gasógacha.&lt;ref name = &quot;Jessop et al., 2011&quot; /&gt;

==S==
&lt;!--*'''scoitheadh''' (''abscission'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Scaoileadh nádúrtha orgáin atá aibí nó sean, amhail toradh aibí nó duilleog aosta.--&gt;
&lt;!--*'''snáthaidiúil''' (acicular as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Caol nó snáthaidchruthach.--&gt;
*'''samár''' (''samara'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“samár.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/sam%C3%A1r/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is toradh neamhoscailteach aonsíolta le sciatháin é samár.&lt;ref name = &quot;Gray, 1875&quot; /&gt;{{rp|p=79}}
[[File:Arum creticum Marmaris White.jpg|thumb|left|120px|''[[Arum creticum]]'' le spáidín bán agus spáideog buí]]
*'''spáideog''' (''spadix'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“spáideog.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/sp%C3%A1ideog/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cineál bláthra é spáideog ina mbíonn bláthanna ag fás ar ais tiubh, feolmhar.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''spáidín''' (''spathe'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“spáidín.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/sp%C3%A1id%C3%ADn/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is bracht mór é spáidín a thimpeallaíonn an spáideog.&lt;ref name = &quot;Sterry, 1997&quot;&gt;Sterry, P. (1997). [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Collins_Complete_British_Wildlife_Photog/H2oXAAAACAAJ?hl=en Collins Complete British Wildlife Photoguide.] Kiribati: HarperCollins.&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|p=356}}
*'''speiceas i mbaol criticiúil''' (''critically endangered species'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;speiceas i mbaol criticiúil&quot; /&gt;[[File:凹脈金花茶 Camellia impressinervis -香港公園 Hong Kong Park, Hong Kong- (39897970614).jpg|thumb|right|100px|Is speiceas i mbaol criticiúil é ''[[Camellia impressinervis]]''.&lt;ref&gt;Wheeler, L. &amp; Rivers, M.C. 2015. ''Camellia impressinervis''. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T62053740A62053758. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T62053740A62053758.en. Accessed on 01 March 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;]]&lt;br/&gt;Is speicis iad speicis atá i mbaol criticiúil díothaithe sa nádúr atá thar a bheith ard.&lt;ref name = &quot;speiceas i mbaol criticiúil&quot;&gt;Fiontar &amp; Scoil na Gaeilge, DCU. (n.d.). “speiceas i mbaol criticiúil.” Grúpa Taighde Gaois. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology?Query=speiceas+i+mbaol+critici%C3%BAil&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''speiceas is lú imní''' (''least-concern species'' as Béarla)&lt;!-- citation needed --&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is tacsóin forleathana agus flúirseacha iad speiceas is lú imní.&lt;ref name = &quot;IUCN, 2012&quot;&gt;IUCN. (2012). [https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-2001-001-2nd.pdf IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition.] Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp.&lt;/ref&gt; Tá riosca níos ísle díothaithe ag na speicis seo.&lt;ref&gt;Frequently Asked Questions. (n.d.). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.iucnredlist.org/about/faqs#Why%20are%20LC%20species%20on%20the%20Red%20List&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''speiceas leochaileach''' (''vulnerable species'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;speiceas leochaileach&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Tá riosca ard díothaithe sa nádúr ag speiceas leochaileach.&lt;ref name = &quot;speiceas leochaileach&quot;&gt;speiceas leochaileach. (n.d.). Gaois Research Group. Retrieved March 10, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology/fiat/635130&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''spor''' ('''spur''' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“spor.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/spor/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is síneadh feadánach log den coróinín é spor.&lt;ref name = &quot;Devlin, 2026&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Prunus AbscissionZone 1 (35974302350).jpg|thumb|right|120px|Sraith scoite ''Prunus'']]
*'''sraith scoite''' (''abscission layer'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“sraith scoite.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved August 31, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/sraith%20scoite/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt; Is sraith cealla í sraith scoite ina mbriseann orgán titimeach, mar shampla duilleog.&lt;ref&gt;Botanical Orchid Glossary: Glossary Term: Abscission layer. (n.d.). Orchids of New Guinea. Retrieved August 31, 2026, from https://www.orchidsnewguinea.com/orchid-glossary/define-term/Abscission+layer/&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Phyla cuneifolia runner.jpg|thumb|left|120px|''[[Phyla cuneifolia]]'' stólan]]
*'''stólan''' (''stolon'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“stólan.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/st%C3%B3lan/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Gas cothrománach is ea stólan a shníonn os cionn, ar nó faoi dhromchla na talún&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt; agus a fhásann planda nua.&lt;ref name = &quot;Glossary British Pteridological Society&quot; /&gt;
*'''strobalas''' (''strobilus'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“strobalas.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/strobalas/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is éard is strobalas ann ná struchtúr cosúil le buaircín atá comhdhéanta de spóraifille atá iompaithe go dlúth ar an ais.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot; /&gt;

==T==
*'''teipeal''' (''tepal'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“teipeal.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 4, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/teipeal/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Úsáidtear an téarma teipal do chodanna an peirianta má tá cuma an-chosúil ar na peitil agus ar na seipil.&lt;ref&gt;Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. &amp; Coates Palgrave, M. (2026). Flora of Caprivi: Glossary details: tepal. https://www.capriviflora.com/speciesdata/glossary-display.php?glossary_id=768, retrieved 4 March 2026&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tetradium daniellii (Benn.) T.G. Hartley.jpg|thumb|left|120px|Torthú bláthra ''[[Tetradium daniellii]]'']]
*'''torthú bláthra''' (''infructescence'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;bláthra&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é an torthú bláthra an struchtúr ina dtaispeántar torthaí ar phlanda.&lt;ref name = &quot;Glossary for Vascular Plants&quot;&gt;Glossary for Vascular Plants. (2018, November 19). New York Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/glossary/glossary-list/?ImagesOnly=yes&amp;LimitPerPage=75&amp;rownum=676&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''treoir neachtair''' (''nectar guide''  as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;neachtar&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is marcanna nó patrúin ar bhláthanna iad treoracha neachtair a threoraíonn feithidí chuig an neachtar.&lt;ref name = &quot;Betterbee&quot;&gt;Glossary of beekeeping Terms. (n.d.). Betterbee. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.betterbee.com/glossary/&lt;/ref&gt;

==U==
*'''uathpholaplóideach''' (''autopolyploid'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“uathpholaplóideach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 15, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/uathpholapl%C3%B3ideach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cineál planda polaplóideach é planda uathpholaplóideach a chruthaítear trí géanóm amháin a dhúbailt. I bplandaí uathpholaplóideacha, tagann na crómasóm go léir ón speiceas céanna.&lt;ref&gt;Lefers, M. &amp; Holmgren Lab. (2004). autopolyploid. Hedgehog Signaling Glossary. Retrieved March 15, 2026, from https://groups.molbiosci.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-A/autopolyploid.html&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''ubhagán uachtarach''' (''superior ovary'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“ubhagán uachtarach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/ubhag%C3%A1n%20uachtarach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Tá ubhagán uachtarach suite os cionn an phointe ina bhfuil na seipil, na peitil agus na staimín ceangailte.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''umbal''' (''umbel'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;umbal&quot;&gt;“umbal.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/umbal/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;{{Il-íomhánna
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}}&lt;/br&gt;Is cineál bláthra craobhach é umbal. Bíonn bláthanna sa bláthra ina bhfuil na gasóga go léir ar an fhad céanna agus ag teacht ó phointe amháin.&lt;ref name = &quot;Nelson, 2012&quot;&gt;Nelson, R. C. (2012). The Description of Flowers. University of Rochester. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/nelson/wildflowers/glossaries/flowers/&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''umbal comhshuite''' (''compound umbel'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;umbal&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cineál bláthra é umbal comhshuite ina n-eascraíonn roinnt umbal as aon phointe amháin.&lt;ref&gt;Inflorescences 15-Compound umbel. (n.d.). University of Illinois. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.life.illinois.edu/help/digitalflowers/Inflorescences/15.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

==X==
[[File:Decussate (PSF).png|thumb|left|100px|x-chruthach]]
*'''xantaifill''' (''xanthophyll'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“xantaifill.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/xantaifill/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is grúpa líocha caraitéanóideacha oráiste é xantaifill. Cosúil le caraitéin, cuidíonn xantaifill le fótaisintéis.&lt;ref name = &quot;Hodgkiss, 2019&quot; /&gt;
*'''x-chruthach''' (''decussate'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“x-chruthach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/x-chruthach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Ciallaíonn suíomh x-chruthach duilleoga go bhfuil péirí duilleoga socraithe ag uillinn 90° le péirí duilleoga cóngaracha thuas agus thíos. Tá na péirí trasnaithe i bhfoirm X.&lt;ref name = &quot;Hodgkiss, 2019&quot; /&gt;
*'''xéirifíteach''' (''xerophytic'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“xéirifíteach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/x%C3%A9irif%C3%ADteach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Echinocactus grusonii flora cologne.jpg|thumb|right|120px|Is plandaí xéirifíteacha iad na cachtais.&lt;ref name = &quot;Duke University&quot;&gt;Xerophytes “Cactus-Like” collection. (n.d.). Duke University. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://liveplantcollections.biology.duke.edu/featured-collections/xeric&lt;/ref&gt;]]&lt;/br&gt;Tá plandaí xéirifíteacha oiriúnaithe do aeráid nó do ghnáthóg thirim.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''xiléim''' (''xylem'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;xiléim&quot;&gt;“xiléim.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/xil%C3%A9im/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is fíochán lignithe é an xiléim atá freagrach as iompar uisce i bplandaí.&lt;ref name = &quot;Xylem - PropG&quot;&gt;University of Florida, University of Kentucky, &amp; Texas A&amp;M University. (n.d.). Xylem. PropG. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://propg.ifas.ufl.edu/01-biology/02-cell-types/12-celltypes-xylem.html&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''xiléim phríomhúil''' (''primary xylem'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;xiléim&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is céim luath forbartha í an xiléim phríomhúil agus tá sé déanta as prótaixiléim agus meiteaxiléim.&lt;ref name = &quot;Xylem - PropG&quot; /&gt;
*'''xiléim thánaisteach''' (''secondary xylem'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;xiléim&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Déantar an xiléim thánaisteach ón sraith chaimbiam. Tá sé freagrach as forbairt leataobhach agus fás adhmad.&lt;ref name = &quot;Xylem - PropG&quot; /&gt;

==Tagairtí==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;!-- Especially useful sources for definitions can be collected down here: --&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Glossary British Pteridological Society&quot;&gt;Glossary. (n.d.). British Pteridological Society. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://britishfernsociety.org.uk/Glossary/&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Gray, 1875&quot;&gt;Gray,  Asa. (1875). [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/56536335 Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings.] Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot;&gt;Government of South Australia. (n.d.). Flora of Australia Glossary. Flora of South Australia. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://flora.sa.gov.au/glossary/&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot;&gt;The Rwanda flora team. (2026). Flora of Rwanda: Glossary. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.rwandaflora.com/speciesdata/glossary.php&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Jessop et al., 2011&quot;&gt;Jessop, J.P., Toelken, H.R. &amp; Kellermann, J. (2011). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344409776_Glossary_of_botanical_terms_version_1 Glossary of botanical terms (version 1).] In: Kellermann, J. (ed.), Flora of South Australia (ed. 5). 24 pp. (State Herbarium of South Australia: Adelaide). www.flora.sa.gov.au/ed5&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;UCMP, 2009&quot;&gt;UCMP Glossary: Botany. (2009). University of California Museum of Paleontology. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss8botany.html&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;vPlants&quot;&gt;Plant Glossary. (n.d.). vPlants: A Virtual Herbarium of the Chicago Region. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://vplants.org/portal/plants/glossary/index.php&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Bobrov &amp; Romanov, 2019&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- Definitions of fruit terminology --&gt;Bobrov, A. V. C., &amp; Romanov, M. S. (2019). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23818107.2019.1663448 Morphogenesis of fruits and types of fruit of angiosperms.] Botany letters, 166(3), 366-399.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Hodgkiss, 2019&quot;&gt;Hodgkiss, R. J. (2019). Glossary of Botanical Terms. The Succulent Plant Page. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://succulent-plant.com/glossary/plantglossary.html&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Devlin, 2026&quot;&gt;Devlin, Z. (2026). Irish Wildflower Glossary. Wildflowers of Ireland. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.wildflowersofireland.net/glossary.php&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;


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Míníonn an foclóir téarmaí luibheolaíochta seo téarmaí luibheolaíochta.

==A==
*'''achtanamorfach''' (''actinomorphic'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“achtanamorfach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/achtanamorfach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Fragaria vesca2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|Bláth achtanamorfach de ''[[Fragaria vesca]]'']]&lt;/br&gt;Bíonn bláthanna aictiomorfacha ga-shiméadrach.&lt;ref&gt;Eckel, P. M. (n.d.). A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.mobot.org/mobot/latindict/keyDetail.aspx?keyWord=actinomorphic&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--*'''acraifil''' (''acrophyll'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Duilleoga rialta de phlanda aibí, a tháirgtear os cionn an bhoinn, murab ionann is an bhasaifil.--&gt;
*'''aicéin''' (''achene'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“aicéin.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/aic%C3%A9in/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is toradh tirim, neamhoscailte, aon-shíolach é aicéin. Níl an síol ceangailte de bhalla an toraidh ach ag pointe amháin. Fásann an toradh ó ubhagán uachtarach aon-sheoimrín.&lt;ref name = &quot;FTG Fruit type Glossary&quot;&gt;Glossary Fruit type. (2007). Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Virtual Herbarium (FTG). Retrieved April 18, 2026, from http://www.virtualherbarium.org/glossary/glossary.php?cid=65&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''aindréiciam''' (''androecium''  as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“aindréiciam.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 7, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/aindr%C3%A9iciam/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é an aindréiciam an téarma comhchoiteann do na horgáin atáirgthe fireanna sa bhláth, atá comhdhéanta de na staimín.&lt;ref&gt;Androecium, stamen, staminate, staminode. (2026, February 23). Master Gardeners of Northern Virginia. Retrieved March 7, 2026, from https://mgnv.org/plants/glossary/androecium-stamen-staminate/&lt;/ref&gt;
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 | caption2 = all-aiseach
}}
*'''all-aiseach''' (''abaxial'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“all-aiseach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/all-aiseach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Aidiacht, a bhfuil a treo urchomhaireach le treo na haise (= taobh íochtair).&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
&lt;!--*'''andragíneafór''' (''androgynophore'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Gas ar a bhfuil an t-aindréiciam agus an gínéiciam de bhláth os cionn leibhéal ionsáite an pheirianta.--&gt;
&lt;!--*'''andramoinéiciach''' (''andromonoecious'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Córas annamh pórúcháin plandaí é andramoinéiciach ina dtáirgeann planda aonair bláthanna fireanna agus déghnéasacha araon.--&gt;
&lt;!--*'''andrafór''' (''androphore'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;An gas nó an colún a thacaíonn leis na staimíní i mbláthanna áirithe.--&gt;
*'''angaispeirm''' (''angiosperm'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“angaispeirm.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/angaispeirm/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) cross-section - 20080613.png|thumb|right|120px|In angaispeirm, bíonn na ubhúlaigh faoi iamh i gcairpéil.&lt;ref name = &quot;Bedecktsamer&quot; /&gt;]]&lt;/br&gt;Is grúpa plandaí iad na angiospermaigh a bhfuil ubhúlach acu atá iata i gcairpéil.&lt;ref name = &quot;Bedecktsamer&quot;&gt;Bedecktsamer. (2007, June 18). Lexikon Der Biologie. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/bedecktsamer/7737&lt;/ref&gt;

==B==
*'''baictéar fosaithe nítrigine''' (''nitrogen-fixing bacterium'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;fosú nítrigine&quot;&gt;“fosú nítrigine.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/fos%C3%BA%20n%C3%ADtrigine/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Úsáideann baictéar fosaithe nítrigine einsím chun nítrigin atmaisféarach ({{Chem2|N2|auto=1}}) a thiontú go amóinia ({{Chem2|NH3|auto=1}}).&lt;ref name = &quot;Wagner, 2011&quot;&gt;Wagner, S. C. (2011). Biological Nitrogen Fixation. Nature Education. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/biological-nitrogen-fixation-23570419/&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''baictéar nóidín''' (''nodule bacterium'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;nóidín&quot;&gt;“nóidín.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/n%C3%B3id%C3%ADn/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Déanann baictéir nóidín, amhail ''[[Rhizobium]]'' nó ''[[Bradyrhizobium]]'', coilíniú ar na fréamhacha agus cruthaíonn siad nóidíní. Maireann na baictéir sna nóidíní. Soláthraíonn na fosaitheoirí nítrigine seo nítrigin don phlanda.&lt;ref name = &quot;Wagner, 2011&quot; /&gt;
*'''barraimsitheach''' (''acropetal'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“barraimsitheach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/barraimsitheach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Ciallaíonn an téarma ''barraimsitheach'' go dtosaíonn rud ag fás nó ag forbairt ag an mbun agus go leanann sé aníos i dtreo an bharr.&lt;ref name = &quot;Tropical Forages Glossary&quot;&gt;Cook BG, Pengelly BC, Schultze-Kraft R, Taylor M, Burkart S, Cardoso Arango JA, González Guzmán JJ, Cox K, Jones C, Peters M. &amp; International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Cali, Colombia and International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya. (2020). Glossary. Tropical Forages: An Interactive Selection Tool. 2nd and Revised Edn. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://tropicalforages.info/text/entities/glossary.htm&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''bláthra''' (''inflorescence'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;bláthra&quot;&gt;“bláthra.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/bl%C3%A1thra/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is grúpa bláthanna é bláthra.&lt;ref name = &quot;UCMP, 2009&quot; /&gt;
*'''bleib''' (''bulb'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“bleib.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/bleib/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:White onion cross section.jpg|thumb|right|70px|bleib]]&lt;/br&gt;Is gas faoi thalamh modhnaithe é bleibe, atá timpeallaithe ag duilleoga modhnaithe.&lt;ref&gt;What is a bulb? (2020, March 17). Michigan State University Extension. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/what-is-a-bulb&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''bliantóg''' (''annual plant'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“bliantóg.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/bliant%C3%B3g/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Bláthaíonn agus faigheann bliantóg bás i mbliain amháin.&lt;ref name = &quot;Jessop et al., 2011&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Sorbus aucuparia vaisiai, 2006-0823.jpg|thumb|left|120px|Bréagthorthaí ''[[Sorbus aucuparia]]'']]
*'''bréagthoradh''' (''accessory fruit'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“bréagthoradh.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/br%C3%A9agthoradh/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt; Is cineál toraidh é bréagthoradh a fhorbraíonn ó struchtúir cairpéil agus eachtarcairpéil araon.&lt;ref name = &quot;Bobrov &amp; Romanov, 2019&quot; /&gt;

==C==
*'''clóraplast''' (''chloroplast'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;clóraplast&quot;&gt;clóraplast. (n.d.-b). Gaois Research Group. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology/fiat/620910&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is orgánaid cheallach plandaí é an [[clóraplast]] a dhéanann an [[fótaisintéis]].&lt;ref name = &quot;clóraplast&quot; /&gt;
{{Il-íomhánna
 | align = left
 | direction = horizontal
 | total_width = 180
 | header = 
 | image1 = Inflorescences Corymb Kwiatostan BaldachGrono.svg
 | alt1 = 
 | caption1 = coirím raicéimeach&lt;!-- racemose corymb --&gt;
 | image2 = Schirmrispe (inflorescence).svg
 | alt2 = 
 | caption2 = coirím címeach&lt;!-- cymose corymb --&gt;
}}
*'''coirím''' (''corymb'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“coirím.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/coir%C3%ADm/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cineál bláthra é coirím ina dtosaíonn na craobhacha ó phointí difriúla, ach sroicheann siad an airde chéanna.&lt;ref name = &quot;Jessop et al., 2011&quot; /&gt;
*'''coirt''' (''bark'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“coirt.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/coirt/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is í an choirt an ciseal seachtrach cosanta de fhréamhacha agus gais plandaí adhmadacha.&lt;ref name = &quot;Hodgkiss, 2019&quot; /&gt;
*'''colúinín''' (''columella'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“colúinín.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/col%C3%BAin%C3%ADn/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is colún beag fíocháin é colúinín atá i lár capsúl.&lt;ref name = &quot;UCMP, 2009&quot; /&gt;
*'''comhsheipealach''' (''gamosepalous'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“comhsheipealach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/comhsheipealach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;I gcailís chomhsheipealach bíonn na seipil comhleáite.&lt;ref&gt;Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. &amp; Coates Palgrave, M. (n.d.). Flora of Mozambique: Glossary details: gamosepalous. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/glossary-display.php?glossary_id=318&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''crann''' (''tree'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“crann.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/crann/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Tree Silhouette - geograph.org.uk - 2274631.jpg|thumb|right|70px|crann]]&lt;/br&gt;Is planda adhmadach é crann le gas príomhúil amháin agus craobhacha tánaisteacha.&lt;ref&gt;Shrubs and trees: What defines a tree or a shrub? (2020, March 27). Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://arboretum.org/visit/library/online-exhibits/treasures-of-the-rare-book-collection-plants-of-mediterranean-climate-areas/shrubs-and-trees/&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''crann fíliginiteach''' (''phylogenetic tree'' as Béarla&lt;!-- citation needed {{cn}} --&gt;)[[Íomhá:Crann.png|thumb|right|90px|Crann fíliginiteach]]&lt;/br&gt;Léiríonn [[crann fíliginiteach]] na gaolta idir orgánaigh éagsúla.&lt;ref name = &quot;Georgia Tech&quot;&gt;Phylogenetic Trees. (n.d.). Georgia Tech Biological Sciences. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://organismalbio.biosci.gatech.edu/biodiversity/phylogenetic-trees/&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''crannlann''' (''arboretum'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“crannlann.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/crannlann/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is bailiúchán crann agus toir é [[crannlann]].&lt;ref&gt;Forschungsstelle Realienkunde  Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte. (n.d.). Arboretum. RDK Labor. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.rdklabor.de/wiki/Arboretum&lt;/ref&gt;

==D==
*'''dé-éiciach''' (''dioecious'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“dé-éiciach.” (n.d.). téarma.ie. https://www.tearma.ie/q/d%C3%A9-%C3%A9iciach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Bíonn daoine aonair fireanna agus baineanna ar leith ag plandaí dé-éiciach.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''dioplóideach''' (''diploid'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“dioplóideach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/diopl%C3%B3ideach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Tá dhá cheann de na tacair bhunúsacha crómasóm ag plandaí dioplóideacha sa núicléas.&lt;ref name = &quot;NSW Flora Glossary&quot;&gt;National Herbarium of NSW,  Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney, Australia. (n.d.). New South Wales Flora Online: Glossary of Botanical Terms. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&amp;glossary=yes&amp;alpha=A&lt;/ref&gt;

==E==
*'''éaghasach''' (''acaulescent'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“éaghasach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 10, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/%C3%A9aghasach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Carlina acaulis RF.jpg|thumb|right|120px|Is planda éaghasach é ''[[Carlina acaulis]]'']]&lt;/br&gt;Is plandaí gan gas iad plandaí éaghasacha.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''eipifít''' (''epiphyte'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“eipifít.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/eipif%C3%ADt/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is planda é eipifít a fhásann ar phlanda eile, ach ní seadán é.&lt;ref name = &quot;UCMP, 2009&quot; /&gt;
*'''eiseamláir an chineáil''' (''type specimen'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“eiseamláir an chineáil.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/eiseaml%C3%A1ir%20an%20chine%C3%A1il/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Cyne baetorta, HT, L39275.jpg|thumb|right|100px|An eiseamláir an chineáil de ''[[Cyne baetorta]]'' Barlow]]&lt;/br&gt;Sainmhíníonn agus déanann an eiseamláir an chineáil ionadaíocht ar tacsón. Feidhmíonn sé mar thagairt fhisiciúil don tacsón.&lt;ref&gt;Ashworth, J. (2025, November 18). What is a type specimen? Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/what-is-a-type-specimen.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==F==
*'''faireog mheala''' (''nectary'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“faireog mheala.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/faireog%20mheala/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is struchtúr faireogach é faireog mheala a scaoileann leacht siúcrach (neachtar). Is féidir leis a bheith ina struchtúr i mbláth (faireog mheala bláthach), nó in áit eile ar an bplanda (faireog mheala eachtar-bláthach).&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''fialamán''' (''velamen'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“fialamán.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/fialam%C3%A1n/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é an fialamán clúdach tiubh spúinseach na bhfréamhacha.&lt;ref&gt;Botanical nerd word: velamen. (2021, February 8). Toronto Botanical Garden. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://torontobotanicalgarden.ca/blog/word-of-the-week/word-of-the-week-velamen/&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Semele androgyna k4.jpg|thumb|left|140px|''[[Semele androgyna]]'' filleaclaid le torthaí]]
*'''filleaclad''' (''phylloclade'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“filleaclad.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/filleaclad/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt; Is gas fótaisintéiseach cosúil le duilleog é filleaclad.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''fosú nítrigine''' (''nitrogen fixation'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;fosú nítrigine&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é fosú nítrigine an próiseas ina ndéantar nítrigin atmaisféarach ({{Chem2|N2|auto=1}}) a thiontú go amóinia ({{Chem2|NH3|auto=1}}).&lt;ref name = &quot;Wagner, 2011&quot; /&gt;
*'''fréamh chrapthach''' (''contractile root'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“fréamh chrapthach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/fr%C3%A9amh%20chrapthach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Úsáideann plandaí fréamhacha chrapthach chun iad féin a tharraingt anuas.&lt;ref&gt;University of Florida, University of Kentucky, &amp; Texas A&amp;M University. (2023). Contractile Roots. PropG. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://propg.ifas.ufl.edu/07-geophytes/02-othergeophytes/01-geophytes-contractileroots.html&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''fréamhnóidín''' (''root nodule'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;nóidín&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Foirmítear nóidín fréimhe nuair a choilíniúnaíonn baictéir fosaithe nítrigine na fréamhacha.&lt;ref name = &quot;Wagner, 2011&quot; /&gt;

==G==
*'''gaiméitifít''' (''gametophyte'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;gaiméitifít&quot; /&gt;[[File:Ricciocarpos natans.jpg|thumb|right|105px|Gaiméitifít de ''[[Ricciocarpos natans]]'']]&lt;/br&gt;Fásann an gaiméitifít haplóideach ó spóir agus táirgeann sí gaiméite.&lt;ref name = &quot;gaiméitifít&quot;&gt;gaiméitifít. (n.d.). Gaois Research Group. Retrieved March 15, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology/fiat/619447&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--*'''gasach''' (''caulescent'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Planda a bhfuil gas dea-fhorbartha aige os cionn na talún. Frithchiallach: ''gearrghasach'' (gan gas soiléir).--&gt;
*'''gínéiciam''' (''gynoecium'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“gínéiciam.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 6, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/g%C3%ADn%C3%A9iciam/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é an gínéiciam an téarma comhchoiteann do orgáin atáirgthe baineanna an bhlátha, atá comhdhéanta de na cairpéil.&lt;ref&gt;Gynoecium, Carpel, Pistil. (2025, February 22). Master Gardeners Northern Virginia. Retrieved March 6, 2026, from https://mgnv.org/plants/glossary/gynoecium-carpel-pistil/&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--*'''ginmhill''' (''abort'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Forbairt struchtúir nó orgáin a thréigean.--&gt;

==H==
*'''heitreaspórach''' (''heterosporous'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“heitreaspórach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/heitreasp%C3%B3rach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Táirgeann plandaí heitreaspóracha dhá chineál spóir.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''homaspórach''' (''homosporous'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Planda nach bhfuil ach spóir de chineál amháin aige.&lt;ref name = &quot;Glossary British Pteridological Society&quot; /&gt;

==I==
*'''ilseipealach''' (''polysepalous'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“ilseipealach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/ilseipealach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;I cailís ilseipealach, bíonn na séipéil scartha.&lt;ref&gt;Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. &amp; Coates Palgrave, M. (2026). Flora of Caprivi: Glossary details: polysepalous. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.capriviflora.com/speciesdata/glossary-display.php?glossary_id=565&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''inspeirm''' (''endosperm'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“inspeirm.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/inspeirm/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Cocos nucifera00.jpg|thumb|right|100px|An inspeirm bán de shíol ''[[Cocos nucifera]]'']]&lt;/br&gt;Is cuid den síol é an inspeirm agus cothaíonn sé an spóraifít óg.&lt;ref&gt;Endosperm. (2007, June 18). Lexikon Der Biologie. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/endosperm/21284&lt;/ref&gt;

==L==
[[File:Latex collection 04.jpg|thumb|left|upright|90px|Laitéis]]
*'''laitéis''' (''latex'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“laitéis.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/lait%C3%A9is/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is sú bán de roinnt plandaí é laitéis.&lt;ref name = &quot;vPlants&quot; /&gt;
*'''lann''' (''lamina'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“lann.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/lann/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é an lann an chuid leacaithe de dhuilleog, scartha ón ngas agus ó bhonn an duilleoige.&lt;ref&gt;Botanical nerd word: lamina. (2018, September 25). Toronto Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://torontobotanicalgarden.ca/blog/word-of-the-week/botanical-nerd-word-lamina/&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''lansach''' (''lanceolate'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“lansach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 21, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/lansach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Leaf morphology lanceolate.png|thumb|right|140px|Duilleog lansach ]]&lt;/br&gt;Bíonn duilleog lansach caol agus ubhchruthach. Bíonn an pointe is leithne inti thíos leis an lár.&lt;ref name = &quot;The Pea Key, 2007&quot;&gt;The Australian Pea-flowered Legume Research Group. (2007). Leaf or leaflet shape. The Pea Key: An Interactive Key for Australian Pea-flowered Legumes. Retrieved March 21, 2026, from https://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/peakey/key/The%20Pea%20Key/Media/Html/41_leaf_shape.html&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''leictitíopa''' (''lectotype'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“leictitíopa.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/leictit%C3%ADopa/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is sintíopa é leictitíopa a roghnaítear níos déanaí mar an eiseamláir an chineáil.&lt;ref name = &quot;McGrouther, 2020&quot;&gt;McGrouther, M. (2020). Types of types. The Australian Museum. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://australian.museum/learn/animals/fishes/types-of-types/&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''liathghorm''' (''glaucous'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;IDM &amp; Foras na Gaeilge. (n.d.). glaucous. Foclóirí Ár Linne. Retrieved March 3, 2026, from https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/glaucous&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Picea pungens4.jpg|thumb|right|90px|Duilleoga liathghorm na ''[[Picea pungens]]'']]&lt;/br&gt;Déanann an focal liathghorm cur síos ar dhromchla céiriúil atá idir ghorm agus liath.&lt;ref&gt;Eckel, P. M. (2023). A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 3, 2026, from https://www.mobot.org/mobot/latindict/keyDetail.aspx?keyWord=glaucous&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''luathbhaineannach''' (''protogynous'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“luathbhaineannach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/luathbhaineannach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Bíonn céim baineann ag bláth luathbhaineannach roimh a chéim fhireann ar leith.&lt;ref&gt;New York Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Protogyny (protogynous). French Guianan E-Flora Project. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/projects/fg/glossary-details/?irn=1302&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''luathfhireannach''' (''protandrous'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“luathfhireannach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/luathfhireannach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Bíonn céim fhireann ag bláth luathfhireannach roimh a chéim baineann ar leith.&lt;ref&gt;New York Botanical Garden. (n.d.-a). Protandry (protandrous). French Guianan E-Flora Project. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/projects/fg/glossary-details/?irn=1300&lt;/ref&gt;

==M==
*'''máthairshíol''' (''seed parent'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“máthairshíol.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/m%C3%A1thairsh%C3%ADol/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt; An máthairshíol a thugtar ar an phlanda a fhásann an síol.&lt;ref&gt;MacRobert, J., Setimela, P. S., Gethi, J., &amp; Regasa, M. W. (2014). [https://excellenceinbreeding.org/sites/default/files/manual/98078.pdf Maize hybrid seed production manual.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730221946/https://excellenceinbreeding.org/sites/default/files/manual/98078.pdf |date=2026-07-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''meigeagaiméitifít''' (''megagametophyte'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“meigeagaiméitifít.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/meigeagaim%C3%A9itif%C3%ADt/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Cruthaítear an meigeagaiméitifít le fás na meigeaspóir. Gineann an meigeagaiméitifít gaiméit baineann an phlanda heitreaspórach.&lt;ref&gt;Government of South Australia. (2025, July 7). megagametophyte. Flora of South Australia. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://flora.sa.gov.au/glossary/megagametophyte&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''meigeaspór''' (''megaspore'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“meigeaspór.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/meigeasp%C3%B3r/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;I bplandaí heitreaspóracha, is é an meigeaspór an cineál mór spóir. Fásann sé ina gaiméitifít baineann.&lt;ref name = &quot;UCMP, 2009&quot; /&gt;
*'''meiteaxiléim''' (''metaxylem'' as Béarla)&lt;!-- citation needed --&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cuid den xiléim phríomhúil é an meiteaxiléim, ar céim luath í i bhforbairt an xiléim.&lt;ref name = &quot;Xylem - PropG&quot; /&gt;
*'''micreagaiméitifít''' (''microgametophyte'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“micreagaiméitifít.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 21, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/micreagaim%C3%A9itif%C3%ADt/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Fásann an micreagaiméitifít ón micreaspór agus táirgeann sé na gaiméite fireann de phlanda heitreaspórach.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''micreaspór''' (''microspore'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“micreaspór.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/micreasp%C3%B3r/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;I bplandaí heitreaspóracha, is é an micreaspór an cineál beag spóir. Fásann sé ina gaiméitifít fhireann.&lt;ref name = &quot;UCMP, 2009&quot; /&gt;
*'''micripíl''' (''micropyle'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“micripíl.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/micrip%C3%ADl/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cainéal beag é an micripíl a thrasnaíonn ionar ubhúlach.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot; /&gt;
&lt;!--*'''micreastrobalas''' (microstrobilus as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tearma.ie/q/micro-/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://super.tearma.ie/q/strobilus/&lt;/ref&gt; An ceann is lú de dhá chineál bhuaircíní nó strobalas a tháirgeann gimnispeirmeacha, an ceann fireann é agus táirgeann sé an phailin.--&gt;

==N==
[[File:E mammillaris ies.jpg|thumb|left|70px|neachtar]]
*'''neachtar''' (''nectar'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;neachtar&quot;&gt;“neachtar.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/neachtar/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is leacht milis é neachtar a scaoileann faireog mheala na bláthanna mar luach saothair tarraingteach d'ainmhithe pailniúcháin.&lt;ref name = &quot;Betterbee&quot; /&gt;
*'''nideog éiceolaíoch''' (''ecological niche'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“nideog éiceolaíoch.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/nideog%20%C3%A9iceola%C3%ADoch/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is éard is nideog éiceolaíoch ann ná iomlán na gcaidreamh idir speiceas agus a comhshaol.&lt;ref name = &quot;Folkmann, 2019&quot;&gt;Folkmann, M. (2019). [https://grabbe-gymnasium.de/spr/biologie/AB%20Glossar%20Oekologie.pdf Glossar zur Ökologie.] Detmold; Christian-Dietrich-Grabbe-Gymnasium.&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''nóidín fréimhe''' (''root nodule'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;nóidín&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Foirmítear nóidín fréimhe nuair a choilíniúnaíonn baictéir fosaithe nítrigine na fréamhacha.&lt;ref name = &quot;Wagner, 2011&quot; /&gt;

==O==
*'''olasóm''' (''elaiosome'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“olasóm.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/olas%C3%B3m/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Afzelia africana1.jpg|thumb|right|140px|Síolta ''[[Afzelia africana]]'' a bhfuil olasóm oráiste orthu]]&lt;/br&gt;Is cuid chothaitheach de shíol é olasóm a mheallann ainmhithe cosúil le seangáin. Cuidíonn sé le scaipeadh síolta.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''onn-aiseach''' (''adaxial'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“onn-aiseach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved July 28, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/onn-aiseach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Tá dromchlaí onn-aiseach os comhair ais an struchtúir a bhfuil sé ceangailte leis.&lt;ref name = &quot;vPlants&quot; /&gt;

==P==
&lt;!--* '''peitínáit'''  (''petiolate'' as Béarla) aidiacht ina ndéantar cur síos ar dhuilleoga nó ar struchtúir bhitheolaíocha a bhfuil gas (peitín) orthu, agus iad ceangailte go díreach le gas nó brainse. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.tearma.ie/q/petiolate/ ??&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;
*'''piorrachruthach''' (''pyriform'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;piorrachruthach&quot;&gt;“piorrachruthach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/piorrachruthach/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Ficus pyriformis.JPG|thumb|right|125px|Torthaí piorrachruthacha an ''[[Ficus pyriformis]]'']]&lt;/br&gt;Aidiacht, i gcruth péire.&lt;ref name = &quot;piorrachruthach&quot; /&gt;
*'''prótaixiléim''' (''protoxylem'' as Béarla)&lt;!-- citation needed --&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cuid den xiléim phríomhúil é an prótaixiléim, ar céim luath í i bhforbairt an xiléim.&lt;ref name = &quot;Xylem - PropG&quot; /&gt;

==R==
[[File:Inflorescences Raceme Kwiatostan Grono.svg|thumb|left|upright|55px|raicéim]]
*'''raicéim''' (''raceme'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“raicéim.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/raic%C3%A9im/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cineál bláthra é raicéim le hais neamhroinnte ar a bhfuil bláthanna gasógacha.&lt;ref name = &quot;Jessop et al., 2011&quot; /&gt;

==S==
&lt;!--*'''scoitheadh''' (''abscission'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Scaoileadh nádúrtha orgáin atá aibí nó sean, amhail toradh aibí nó duilleog aosta.--&gt;
&lt;!--*'''snáthaidiúil''' (acicular as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Caol nó snáthaidchruthach.--&gt;
*'''samár''' (''samara'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“samár.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/sam%C3%A1r/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is toradh neamhoscailteach aonsíolta le sciatháin é samár.&lt;ref name = &quot;Gray, 1875&quot; /&gt;{{rp|p=79}}
[[File:Arum creticum Marmaris White.jpg|thumb|left|120px|''[[Arum creticum]]'' le spáidín bán agus spáideog buí]]
*'''spáideog''' (''spadix'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“spáideog.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/sp%C3%A1ideog/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cineál bláthra é spáideog ina mbíonn bláthanna ag fás ar ais tiubh, feolmhar.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''spáidín''' (''spathe'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“spáidín.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/sp%C3%A1id%C3%ADn/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is bracht mór é spáidín a thimpeallaíonn an spáideog.&lt;ref name = &quot;Sterry, 1997&quot;&gt;Sterry, P. (1997). [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Collins_Complete_British_Wildlife_Photog/H2oXAAAACAAJ?hl=en Collins Complete British Wildlife Photoguide.] Kiribati: HarperCollins.&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|p=356}}
*'''speiceas i mbaol criticiúil''' (''critically endangered species'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;speiceas i mbaol criticiúil&quot; /&gt;[[File:凹脈金花茶 Camellia impressinervis -香港公園 Hong Kong Park, Hong Kong- (39897970614).jpg|thumb|right|100px|Is speiceas i mbaol criticiúil é ''[[Camellia impressinervis]]''.&lt;ref&gt;Wheeler, L. &amp; Rivers, M.C. 2015. ''Camellia impressinervis''. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T62053740A62053758. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T62053740A62053758.en. Accessed on 01 March 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;]]&lt;br/&gt;Is speicis iad speicis atá i mbaol criticiúil díothaithe sa nádúr atá thar a bheith ard.&lt;ref name = &quot;speiceas i mbaol criticiúil&quot;&gt;Fiontar &amp; Scoil na Gaeilge, DCU. (n.d.). “speiceas i mbaol criticiúil.” Grúpa Taighde Gaois. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology?Query=speiceas+i+mbaol+critici%C3%BAil&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''speiceas is lú imní''' (''least-concern species'' as Béarla)&lt;!-- citation needed --&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is tacsóin forleathana agus flúirseacha iad speiceas is lú imní.&lt;ref name = &quot;IUCN, 2012&quot;&gt;IUCN. (2012). [https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-2001-001-2nd.pdf IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition.] Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp.&lt;/ref&gt; Tá riosca níos ísle díothaithe ag na speicis seo.&lt;ref&gt;Frequently Asked Questions. (n.d.). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.iucnredlist.org/about/faqs#Why%20are%20LC%20species%20on%20the%20Red%20List&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''speiceas leochaileach''' (''vulnerable species'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;speiceas leochaileach&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Tá riosca ard díothaithe sa nádúr ag speiceas leochaileach.&lt;ref name = &quot;speiceas leochaileach&quot;&gt;speiceas leochaileach. (n.d.). Gaois Research Group. Retrieved March 10, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology/fiat/635130&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''spor''' (''spur'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“spor.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/spor/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is síneadh feadánach log den coróinín é spor.&lt;ref name = &quot;Devlin, 2026&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Prunus AbscissionZone 1 (35974302350).jpg|thumb|right|120px|Sraith scoite ''Prunus'']]
*'''sraith scoite''' (''abscission layer'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“sraith scoite.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved August 31, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/sraith%20scoite/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt; Is sraith cealla í sraith scoite ina mbriseann orgán titimeach, mar shampla duilleog.&lt;ref&gt;Botanical Orchid Glossary: Glossary Term: Abscission layer. (n.d.). Orchids of New Guinea. Retrieved August 31, 2026, from https://www.orchidsnewguinea.com/orchid-glossary/define-term/Abscission+layer/&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Phyla cuneifolia runner.jpg|thumb|left|120px|''[[Phyla cuneifolia]]'' stólan]]
*'''stólan''' (''stolon'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“stólan.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/st%C3%B3lan/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Gas cothrománach is ea stólan a shníonn os cionn, ar nó faoi dhromchla na talún&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt; agus a fhásann planda nua.&lt;ref name = &quot;Glossary British Pteridological Society&quot; /&gt;
*'''strobalas''' (''strobilus'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“strobalas.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/strobalas/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is éard is strobalas ann ná struchtúr cosúil le buaircín atá comhdhéanta de spóraifille atá iompaithe go dlúth ar an ais.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot; /&gt;

==T==
*'''teipeal''' (''tepal'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“teipeal.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 4, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/teipeal/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Úsáidtear an téarma teipal do chodanna an peirianta má tá cuma an-chosúil ar na peitil agus ar na seipil.&lt;ref&gt;Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. &amp; Coates Palgrave, M. (2026). Flora of Caprivi: Glossary details: tepal. https://www.capriviflora.com/speciesdata/glossary-display.php?glossary_id=768, retrieved 4 March 2026&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tetradium daniellii (Benn.) T.G. Hartley.jpg|thumb|left|120px|Torthú bláthra ''[[Tetradium daniellii]]'']]
*'''torthú bláthra''' (''infructescence'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;bláthra&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é an torthú bláthra an struchtúr ina dtaispeántar torthaí ar phlanda.&lt;ref name = &quot;Glossary for Vascular Plants&quot;&gt;Glossary for Vascular Plants. (2018, November 19). New York Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/glossary/glossary-list/?ImagesOnly=yes&amp;LimitPerPage=75&amp;rownum=676&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''treoir neachtair''' (''nectar guide''  as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;neachtar&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is marcanna nó patrúin ar bhláthanna iad treoracha neachtair a threoraíonn feithidí chuig an neachtar.&lt;ref name = &quot;Betterbee&quot;&gt;Glossary of beekeeping Terms. (n.d.). Betterbee. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.betterbee.com/glossary/&lt;/ref&gt;

==U==
*'''uathpholaplóideach''' (''autopolyploid'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“uathpholaplóideach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 15, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/uathpholapl%C3%B3ideach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cineál planda polaplóideach é planda uathpholaplóideach a chruthaítear trí géanóm amháin a dhúbailt. I bplandaí uathpholaplóideacha, tagann na crómasóm go léir ón speiceas céanna.&lt;ref&gt;Lefers, M. &amp; Holmgren Lab. (2004). autopolyploid. Hedgehog Signaling Glossary. Retrieved March 15, 2026, from https://groups.molbiosci.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-A/autopolyploid.html&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''ubhagán uachtarach''' (''superior ovary'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“ubhagán uachtarach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/ubhag%C3%A1n%20uachtarach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Tá ubhagán uachtarach suite os cionn an phointe ina bhfuil na seipil, na peitil agus na staimín ceangailte.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''umbal''' (''umbel'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;umbal&quot;&gt;“umbal.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/umbal/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;{{Il-íomhánna
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 | caption2 = umbal comhshuite
}}&lt;/br&gt;Is cineál bláthra craobhach é umbal. Bíonn bláthanna sa bláthra ina bhfuil na gasóga go léir ar an fhad céanna agus ag teacht ó phointe amháin.&lt;ref name = &quot;Nelson, 2012&quot;&gt;Nelson, R. C. (2012). The Description of Flowers. University of Rochester. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/nelson/wildflowers/glossaries/flowers/&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''umbal comhshuite''' (''compound umbel'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;umbal&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cineál bláthra é umbal comhshuite ina n-eascraíonn roinnt umbal as aon phointe amháin.&lt;ref&gt;Inflorescences 15-Compound umbel. (n.d.). University of Illinois. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.life.illinois.edu/help/digitalflowers/Inflorescences/15.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

==X==
[[File:Decussate (PSF).png|thumb|left|100px|x-chruthach]]
*'''xantaifill''' (''xanthophyll'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“xantaifill.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/xantaifill/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is grúpa líocha caraitéanóideacha oráiste é xantaifill. Cosúil le caraitéin, cuidíonn xantaifill le fótaisintéis.&lt;ref name = &quot;Hodgkiss, 2019&quot; /&gt;
*'''x-chruthach''' (''decussate'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“x-chruthach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/x-chruthach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Ciallaíonn suíomh x-chruthach duilleoga go bhfuil péirí duilleoga socraithe ag uillinn 90° le péirí duilleoga cóngaracha thuas agus thíos. Tá na péirí trasnaithe i bhfoirm X.&lt;ref name = &quot;Hodgkiss, 2019&quot; /&gt;
*'''xéirifíteach''' (''xerophytic'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“xéirifíteach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/x%C3%A9irif%C3%ADteach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Echinocactus grusonii flora cologne.jpg|thumb|right|120px|Is plandaí xéirifíteacha iad na cachtais.&lt;ref name = &quot;Duke University&quot;&gt;Xerophytes “Cactus-Like” collection. (n.d.). Duke University. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://liveplantcollections.biology.duke.edu/featured-collections/xeric&lt;/ref&gt;]]&lt;/br&gt;Tá plandaí xéirifíteacha oiriúnaithe do aeráid nó do ghnáthóg thirim.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''xiléim''' (''xylem'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;xiléim&quot;&gt;“xiléim.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/xil%C3%A9im/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is fíochán lignithe é an xiléim atá freagrach as iompar uisce i bplandaí.&lt;ref name = &quot;Xylem - PropG&quot;&gt;University of Florida, University of Kentucky, &amp; Texas A&amp;M University. (n.d.). Xylem. PropG. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://propg.ifas.ufl.edu/01-biology/02-cell-types/12-celltypes-xylem.html&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''xiléim phríomhúil''' (''primary xylem'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;xiléim&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is céim luath forbartha í an xiléim phríomhúil agus tá sé déanta as prótaixiléim agus meiteaxiléim.&lt;ref name = &quot;Xylem - PropG&quot; /&gt;
*'''xiléim thánaisteach''' (''secondary xylem'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;xiléim&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Déantar an xiléim thánaisteach ón sraith chaimbiam. Tá sé freagrach as forbairt leataobhach agus fás adhmad.&lt;ref name = &quot;Xylem - PropG&quot; /&gt;

==Tagairtí==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;!-- Especially useful sources for definitions can be collected down here: --&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Glossary British Pteridological Society&quot;&gt;Glossary. (n.d.). British Pteridological Society. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://britishfernsociety.org.uk/Glossary/&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Gray, 1875&quot;&gt;Gray,  Asa. (1875). [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/56536335 Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings.] Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot;&gt;Government of South Australia. (n.d.). Flora of Australia Glossary. Flora of South Australia. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://flora.sa.gov.au/glossary/&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot;&gt;The Rwanda flora team. (2026). Flora of Rwanda: Glossary. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.rwandaflora.com/speciesdata/glossary.php&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Jessop et al., 2011&quot;&gt;Jessop, J.P., Toelken, H.R. &amp; Kellermann, J. (2011). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344409776_Glossary_of_botanical_terms_version_1 Glossary of botanical terms (version 1).] In: Kellermann, J. (ed.), Flora of South Australia (ed. 5). 24 pp. (State Herbarium of South Australia: Adelaide). www.flora.sa.gov.au/ed5&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;UCMP, 2009&quot;&gt;UCMP Glossary: Botany. (2009). University of California Museum of Paleontology. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss8botany.html&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;vPlants&quot;&gt;Plant Glossary. (n.d.). vPlants: A Virtual Herbarium of the Chicago Region. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://vplants.org/portal/plants/glossary/index.php&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Bobrov &amp; Romanov, 2019&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- Definitions of fruit terminology --&gt;Bobrov, A. V. C., &amp; Romanov, M. S. (2019). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23818107.2019.1663448 Morphogenesis of fruits and types of fruit of angiosperms.] Botany letters, 166(3), 366-399.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Hodgkiss, 2019&quot;&gt;Hodgkiss, R. J. (2019). Glossary of Botanical Terms. The Succulent Plant Page. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://succulent-plant.com/glossary/plantglossary.html&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Devlin, 2026&quot;&gt;Devlin, Z. (2026). Irish Wildflower Glossary. Wildflowers of Ireland. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.wildflowersofireland.net/glossary.php&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;


{{síol}}</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1328265</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-09-20T14:47:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conan Wolff</username>
        <id>51812</id>
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      <comment>fad idirnódach - internode distance; idirnód - internode; nód - node</comment>
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      <text bytes="43585" sha1="enidvl2na3ugdthwq9lnhuaalrmzjmr" xml:space="preserve">{{Teimpléad:Athbhreithniú}}
Míníonn an foclóir téarmaí luibheolaíochta seo téarmaí luibheolaíochta.

==A==
*'''achtanamorfach''' (''actinomorphic'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“achtanamorfach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/achtanamorfach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Fragaria vesca2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|Bláth achtanamorfach de ''[[Fragaria vesca]]'']]&lt;/br&gt;Bíonn bláthanna aictiomorfacha ga-shiméadrach.&lt;ref&gt;Eckel, P. M. (n.d.). A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.mobot.org/mobot/latindict/keyDetail.aspx?keyWord=actinomorphic&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--*'''acraifil''' (''acrophyll'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Duilleoga rialta de phlanda aibí, a tháirgtear os cionn an bhoinn, murab ionann is an bhasaifil.--&gt;
*'''aicéin''' (''achene'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“aicéin.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/aic%C3%A9in/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is toradh tirim, neamhoscailte, aon-shíolach é aicéin. Níl an síol ceangailte de bhalla an toraidh ach ag pointe amháin. Fásann an toradh ó ubhagán uachtarach aon-sheoimrín.&lt;ref name = &quot;FTG Fruit type Glossary&quot;&gt;Glossary Fruit type. (2007). Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Virtual Herbarium (FTG). Retrieved April 18, 2026, from http://www.virtualherbarium.org/glossary/glossary.php?cid=65&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''aindréiciam''' (''androecium''  as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“aindréiciam.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 7, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/aindr%C3%A9iciam/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é an aindréiciam an téarma comhchoiteann do na horgáin atáirgthe fireanna sa bhláth, atá comhdhéanta de na staimín.&lt;ref&gt;Androecium, stamen, staminate, staminode. (2026, February 23). Master Gardeners of Northern Virginia. Retrieved March 7, 2026, from https://mgnv.org/plants/glossary/androecium-stamen-staminate/&lt;/ref&gt;
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 | caption2 = all-aiseach
}}
*'''all-aiseach''' (''abaxial'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“all-aiseach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/all-aiseach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Aidiacht, a bhfuil a treo urchomhaireach le treo na haise (= taobh íochtair).&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
&lt;!--*'''andragíneafór''' (''androgynophore'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Gas ar a bhfuil an t-aindréiciam agus an gínéiciam de bhláth os cionn leibhéal ionsáite an pheirianta.--&gt;
&lt;!--*'''andramoinéiciach''' (''andromonoecious'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Córas annamh pórúcháin plandaí é andramoinéiciach ina dtáirgeann planda aonair bláthanna fireanna agus déghnéasacha araon.--&gt;
&lt;!--*'''andrafór''' (''androphore'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;An gas nó an colún a thacaíonn leis na staimíní i mbláthanna áirithe.--&gt;
*'''angaispeirm''' (''angiosperm'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“angaispeirm.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/angaispeirm/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) cross-section - 20080613.png|thumb|right|120px|In angaispeirm, bíonn na ubhúlaigh faoi iamh i gcairpéil.&lt;ref name = &quot;Bedecktsamer&quot; /&gt;]]&lt;/br&gt;Is grúpa plandaí iad na angiospermaigh a bhfuil ubhúlach acu atá iata i gcairpéil.&lt;ref name = &quot;Bedecktsamer&quot;&gt;Bedecktsamer. (2007, June 18). Lexikon Der Biologie. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/bedecktsamer/7737&lt;/ref&gt;

==B==
*'''baictéar fosaithe nítrigine''' (''nitrogen-fixing bacterium'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;fosú nítrigine&quot;&gt;“fosú nítrigine.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/fos%C3%BA%20n%C3%ADtrigine/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Úsáideann baictéar fosaithe nítrigine einsím chun nítrigin atmaisféarach ({{Chem2|N2|auto=1}}) a thiontú go amóinia ({{Chem2|NH3|auto=1}}).&lt;ref name = &quot;Wagner, 2011&quot;&gt;Wagner, S. C. (2011). Biological Nitrogen Fixation. Nature Education. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/biological-nitrogen-fixation-23570419/&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''baictéar nóidín''' (''nodule bacterium'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;nóidín&quot;&gt;“nóidín.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/n%C3%B3id%C3%ADn/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Déanann baictéir nóidín, amhail ''[[Rhizobium]]'' nó ''[[Bradyrhizobium]]'', coilíniú ar na fréamhacha agus cruthaíonn siad nóidíní. Maireann na baictéir sna nóidíní. Soláthraíonn na fosaitheoirí nítrigine seo nítrigin don phlanda.&lt;ref name = &quot;Wagner, 2011&quot; /&gt;
*'''barraimsitheach''' (''acropetal'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“barraimsitheach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/barraimsitheach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Ciallaíonn an téarma ''barraimsitheach'' go dtosaíonn rud ag fás nó ag forbairt ag an mbun agus go leanann sé aníos i dtreo an bharr.&lt;ref name = &quot;Tropical Forages Glossary&quot;&gt;Cook BG, Pengelly BC, Schultze-Kraft R, Taylor M, Burkart S, Cardoso Arango JA, González Guzmán JJ, Cox K, Jones C, Peters M. &amp; International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Cali, Colombia and International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya. (2020). Glossary. Tropical Forages: An Interactive Selection Tool. 2nd and Revised Edn. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://tropicalforages.info/text/entities/glossary.htm&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''bláthra''' (''inflorescence'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;bláthra&quot;&gt;“bláthra.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/bl%C3%A1thra/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is grúpa bláthanna é bláthra.&lt;ref name = &quot;UCMP, 2009&quot; /&gt;
*'''bleib''' (''bulb'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“bleib.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/bleib/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:White onion cross section.jpg|thumb|right|70px|bleib]]&lt;/br&gt;Is gas faoi thalamh modhnaithe é bleibe, atá timpeallaithe ag duilleoga modhnaithe.&lt;ref&gt;What is a bulb? (2020, March 17). Michigan State University Extension. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/what-is-a-bulb&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''bliantóg''' (''annual plant'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“bliantóg.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/bliant%C3%B3g/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Bláthaíonn agus faigheann bliantóg bás i mbliain amháin.&lt;ref name = &quot;Jessop et al., 2011&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Sorbus aucuparia vaisiai, 2006-0823.jpg|thumb|left|120px|Bréagthorthaí ''[[Sorbus aucuparia]]'']]
*'''bréagthoradh''' (''accessory fruit'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“bréagthoradh.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 5, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/br%C3%A9agthoradh/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt; Is cineál toraidh é bréagthoradh a fhorbraíonn ó struchtúir cairpéil agus eachtarcairpéil araon.&lt;ref name = &quot;Bobrov &amp; Romanov, 2019&quot; /&gt;

==C==
*'''clóraplast''' (''chloroplast'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;clóraplast&quot;&gt;clóraplast. (n.d.-b). Gaois Research Group. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology/fiat/620910&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is orgánaid cheallach plandaí é an [[clóraplast]] a dhéanann an [[fótaisintéis]].&lt;ref name = &quot;clóraplast&quot; /&gt;
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 | image1 = Inflorescences Corymb Kwiatostan BaldachGrono.svg
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 | caption1 = coirím raicéimeach&lt;!-- racemose corymb --&gt;
 | image2 = Schirmrispe (inflorescence).svg
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 | caption2 = coirím címeach&lt;!-- cymose corymb --&gt;
}}
*'''coirím''' (''corymb'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“coirím.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/coir%C3%ADm/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cineál bláthra é coirím ina dtosaíonn na craobhacha ó phointí difriúla, ach sroicheann siad an airde chéanna.&lt;ref name = &quot;Jessop et al., 2011&quot; /&gt;
*'''coirt''' (''bark'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“coirt.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/coirt/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is í an choirt an ciseal seachtrach cosanta de fhréamhacha agus gais plandaí adhmadacha.&lt;ref name = &quot;Hodgkiss, 2019&quot; /&gt;
*'''colúinín''' (''columella'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“colúinín.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/col%C3%BAin%C3%ADn/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is colún beag fíocháin é colúinín atá i lár capsúl.&lt;ref name = &quot;UCMP, 2009&quot; /&gt;
*'''comhsheipealach''' (''gamosepalous'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“comhsheipealach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/comhsheipealach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;I gcailís chomhsheipealach bíonn na seipil comhleáite.&lt;ref&gt;Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. &amp; Coates Palgrave, M. (n.d.). Flora of Mozambique: Glossary details: gamosepalous. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.mozambiqueflora.com/speciesdata/glossary-display.php?glossary_id=318&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''crann''' (''tree'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“crann.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/crann/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Tree Silhouette - geograph.org.uk - 2274631.jpg|thumb|right|70px|crann]]&lt;/br&gt;Is planda adhmadach é crann le gas príomhúil amháin agus craobhacha tánaisteacha.&lt;ref&gt;Shrubs and trees: What defines a tree or a shrub? (2020, March 27). Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://arboretum.org/visit/library/online-exhibits/treasures-of-the-rare-book-collection-plants-of-mediterranean-climate-areas/shrubs-and-trees/&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''crann fíliginiteach''' (''phylogenetic tree'' as Béarla&lt;!-- citation needed {{cn}} --&gt;)[[Íomhá:Crann.png|thumb|right|90px|Crann fíliginiteach]]&lt;/br&gt;Léiríonn [[crann fíliginiteach]] na gaolta idir orgánaigh éagsúla.&lt;ref name = &quot;Georgia Tech&quot;&gt;Phylogenetic Trees. (n.d.). Georgia Tech Biological Sciences. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://organismalbio.biosci.gatech.edu/biodiversity/phylogenetic-trees/&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''crannlann''' (''arboretum'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“crannlann.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/crannlann/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is bailiúchán crann agus toir é [[crannlann]].&lt;ref&gt;Forschungsstelle Realienkunde  Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte. (n.d.). Arboretum. RDK Labor. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.rdklabor.de/wiki/Arboretum&lt;/ref&gt;

==D==
*'''dé-éiciach''' (''dioecious'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“dé-éiciach.” (n.d.). téarma.ie. https://www.tearma.ie/q/d%C3%A9-%C3%A9iciach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Bíonn daoine aonair fireanna agus baineanna ar leith ag plandaí dé-éiciach.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''dioplóideach''' (''diploid'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“dioplóideach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/diopl%C3%B3ideach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Tá dhá cheann de na tacair bhunúsacha crómasóm ag plandaí dioplóideacha sa núicléas.&lt;ref name = &quot;NSW Flora Glossary&quot;&gt;National Herbarium of NSW,  Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney, Australia. (n.d.). New South Wales Flora Online: Glossary of Botanical Terms. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&amp;glossary=yes&amp;alpha=A&lt;/ref&gt;

==E==
*'''éaghasach''' (''acaulescent'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“éaghasach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 10, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/%C3%A9aghasach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Carlina acaulis RF.jpg|thumb|right|120px|Is planda éaghasach é ''[[Carlina acaulis]]'']]&lt;/br&gt;Is plandaí gan gas iad plandaí éaghasacha.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''eipifít''' (''epiphyte'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“eipifít.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/eipif%C3%ADt/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is planda é eipifít a fhásann ar phlanda eile, ach ní seadán é.&lt;ref name = &quot;UCMP, 2009&quot; /&gt;
*'''eiseamláir an chineáil''' (''type specimen'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“eiseamláir an chineáil.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/eiseaml%C3%A1ir%20an%20chine%C3%A1il/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Cyne baetorta, HT, L39275.jpg|thumb|right|100px|An eiseamláir an chineáil de ''[[Cyne baetorta]]'' Barlow]]&lt;/br&gt;Sainmhíníonn agus déanann an eiseamláir an chineáil ionadaíocht ar tacsón. Feidhmíonn sé mar thagairt fhisiciúil don tacsón.&lt;ref&gt;Ashworth, J. (2025, November 18). What is a type specimen? Natural History Museum, London. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/what-is-a-type-specimen.html&lt;/ref&gt;

==F==
*'''fad idirnódach''' (''internode distance'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;internode&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Tá an fad idirnódach athraitheach. Féadfaidh sé athrú bunaithe ar an solas gréine atá ar fáil.&lt;ref name = &quot;Rare Plant Atlas&quot;&gt;Glossary. (n.d.). Rare Plant Atlas. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.rareplantatlas.com/glossary&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''faireog mheala''' (''nectary'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“faireog mheala.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/faireog%20mheala/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is struchtúr faireogach é faireog mheala a scaoileann leacht siúcrach (neachtar). Is féidir leis a bheith ina struchtúr i mbláth (faireog mheala bláthach), nó in áit eile ar an bplanda (faireog mheala eachtar-bláthach).&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''fialamán''' (''velamen'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“fialamán.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/fialam%C3%A1n/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é an fialamán clúdach tiubh spúinseach na bhfréamhacha.&lt;ref&gt;Botanical nerd word: velamen. (2021, February 8). Toronto Botanical Garden. Retrieved May 27, 2026, from https://torontobotanicalgarden.ca/blog/word-of-the-week/word-of-the-week-velamen/&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Semele androgyna k4.jpg|thumb|left|140px|''[[Semele androgyna]]'' filleaclaid le torthaí]]
*'''filleaclad''' (''phylloclade'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“filleaclad.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/filleaclad/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt; Is gas fótaisintéiseach cosúil le duilleog é filleaclad.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''fosú nítrigine''' (''nitrogen fixation'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;fosú nítrigine&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é fosú nítrigine an próiseas ina ndéantar nítrigin atmaisféarach ({{Chem2|N2|auto=1}}) a thiontú go amóinia ({{Chem2|NH3|auto=1}}).&lt;ref name = &quot;Wagner, 2011&quot; /&gt;
*'''fréamh chrapthach''' (''contractile root'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“fréamh chrapthach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/fr%C3%A9amh%20chrapthach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Úsáideann plandaí fréamhacha chrapthach chun iad féin a tharraingt anuas.&lt;ref&gt;University of Florida, University of Kentucky, &amp; Texas A&amp;M University. (2023). Contractile Roots. PropG. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://propg.ifas.ufl.edu/07-geophytes/02-othergeophytes/01-geophytes-contractileroots.html&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''fréamhnóidín''' (''root nodule'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;nóidín&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Foirmítear nóidín fréimhe nuair a choilíniúnaíonn baictéir fosaithe nítrigine na fréamhacha.&lt;ref name = &quot;Wagner, 2011&quot; /&gt;

==G==
*'''gaiméitifít''' (''gametophyte'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;gaiméitifít&quot; /&gt;[[File:Ricciocarpos natans.jpg|thumb|right|105px|Gaiméitifít de ''[[Ricciocarpos natans]]'']]&lt;/br&gt;Fásann an gaiméitifít haplóideach ó spóir agus táirgeann sí gaiméite.&lt;ref name = &quot;gaiméitifít&quot;&gt;gaiméitifít. (n.d.). Gaois Research Group. Retrieved March 15, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology/fiat/619447&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--*'''gasach''' (''caulescent'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Planda a bhfuil gas dea-fhorbartha aige os cionn na talún. Frithchiallach: ''gearrghasach'' (gan gas soiléir).--&gt;
*'''gínéiciam''' (''gynoecium'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“gínéiciam.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 6, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/g%C3%ADn%C3%A9iciam/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é an gínéiciam an téarma comhchoiteann do orgáin atáirgthe baineanna an bhlátha, atá comhdhéanta de na cairpéil.&lt;ref&gt;Gynoecium, Carpel, Pistil. (2025, February 22). Master Gardeners Northern Virginia. Retrieved March 6, 2026, from https://mgnv.org/plants/glossary/gynoecium-carpel-pistil/&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;!--*'''ginmhill''' (''abort'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Forbairt struchtúir nó orgáin a thréigean.--&gt;

==H==
*'''heitreaspórach''' (''heterosporous'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“heitreaspórach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/heitreasp%C3%B3rach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Táirgeann plandaí heitreaspóracha dhá chineál spóir.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''homaspórach''' (''homosporous'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Planda nach bhfuil ach spóir de chineál amháin aige.&lt;ref name = &quot;Glossary British Pteridological Society&quot; /&gt;

==I==
*'''idirnód''' (''internode'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;internode&quot;&gt;“internode.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/internode/&lt;/ref&gt;Is éard atá in idirnód an chuid de ghas idir dhá nód.&lt;ref name = &quot;Hodgkiss, 2019&quot; /&gt;
*'''ilseipealach''' (''polysepalous'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“ilseipealach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/ilseipealach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;I cailís ilseipealach, bíonn na séipéil scartha.&lt;ref&gt;Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. &amp; Coates Palgrave, M. (2026). Flora of Caprivi: Glossary details: polysepalous. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.capriviflora.com/speciesdata/glossary-display.php?glossary_id=565&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''inspeirm''' (''endosperm'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“inspeirm.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/inspeirm/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Cocos nucifera00.jpg|thumb|right|100px|An inspeirm bán de shíol ''[[Cocos nucifera]]'']]&lt;/br&gt;Is cuid den síol é an inspeirm agus cothaíonn sé an spóraifít óg.&lt;ref&gt;Endosperm. (2007, June 18). Lexikon Der Biologie. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie/endosperm/21284&lt;/ref&gt;

==L==
[[File:Latex collection 04.jpg|thumb|left|upright|90px|Laitéis]]
*'''laitéis''' (''latex'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“laitéis.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/lait%C3%A9is/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is sú bán de roinnt plandaí é laitéis.&lt;ref name = &quot;vPlants&quot; /&gt;
*'''lann''' (''lamina'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“lann.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/lann/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é an lann an chuid leacaithe de dhuilleog, scartha ón ngas agus ó bhonn an duilleoige.&lt;ref&gt;Botanical nerd word: lamina. (2018, September 25). Toronto Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://torontobotanicalgarden.ca/blog/word-of-the-week/botanical-nerd-word-lamina/&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''lansach''' (''lanceolate'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“lansach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 21, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/lansach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Leaf morphology lanceolate.png|thumb|right|140px|Duilleog lansach ]]&lt;/br&gt;Bíonn duilleog lansach caol agus ubhchruthach. Bíonn an pointe is leithne inti thíos leis an lár.&lt;ref name = &quot;The Pea Key, 2007&quot;&gt;The Australian Pea-flowered Legume Research Group. (2007). Leaf or leaflet shape. The Pea Key: An Interactive Key for Australian Pea-flowered Legumes. Retrieved March 21, 2026, from https://www.anbg.gov.au/cpbr/cd-keys/peakey/key/The%20Pea%20Key/Media/Html/41_leaf_shape.html&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''leictitíopa''' (''lectotype'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“leictitíopa.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/leictit%C3%ADopa/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is sintíopa é leictitíopa a roghnaítear níos déanaí mar an eiseamláir an chineáil.&lt;ref name = &quot;McGrouther, 2020&quot;&gt;McGrouther, M. (2020). Types of types. The Australian Museum. Retrieved March 23, 2026, from https://australian.museum/learn/animals/fishes/types-of-types/&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''liathghorm''' (''glaucous'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;IDM &amp; Foras na Gaeilge. (n.d.). glaucous. Foclóirí Ár Linne. Retrieved March 3, 2026, from https://www.focloir.ie/en/dictionary/ei/glaucous&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Picea pungens4.jpg|thumb|right|90px|Duilleoga liathghorm na ''[[Picea pungens]]'']]&lt;/br&gt;Déanann an focal liathghorm cur síos ar dhromchla céiriúil atá idir ghorm agus liath.&lt;ref&gt;Eckel, P. M. (2023). A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 3, 2026, from https://www.mobot.org/mobot/latindict/keyDetail.aspx?keyWord=glaucous&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''luathbhaineannach''' (''protogynous'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“luathbhaineannach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/luathbhaineannach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Bíonn céim baineann ag bláth luathbhaineannach roimh a chéim fhireann ar leith.&lt;ref&gt;New York Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Protogyny (protogynous). French Guianan E-Flora Project. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/projects/fg/glossary-details/?irn=1302&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''luathfhireannach''' (''protandrous'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“luathfhireannach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/luathfhireannach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Bíonn céim fhireann ag bláth luathfhireannach roimh a chéim baineann ar leith.&lt;ref&gt;New York Botanical Garden. (n.d.-a). Protandry (protandrous). French Guianan E-Flora Project. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/projects/fg/glossary-details/?irn=1300&lt;/ref&gt;

==M==
*'''máthairshíol''' (''seed parent'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“máthairshíol.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/m%C3%A1thairsh%C3%ADol/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt; An máthairshíol a thugtar ar an phlanda a fhásann an síol.&lt;ref&gt;MacRobert, J., Setimela, P. S., Gethi, J., &amp; Regasa, M. W. (2014). [https://excellenceinbreeding.org/sites/default/files/manual/98078.pdf Maize hybrid seed production manual.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260730221946/https://excellenceinbreeding.org/sites/default/files/manual/98078.pdf |date=2026-07-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''meigeagaiméitifít''' (''megagametophyte'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“meigeagaiméitifít.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/meigeagaim%C3%A9itif%C3%ADt/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Cruthaítear an meigeagaiméitifít le fás na meigeaspóir. Gineann an meigeagaiméitifít gaiméit baineann an phlanda heitreaspórach.&lt;ref&gt;Government of South Australia. (2025, July 7). megagametophyte. Flora of South Australia. Retrieved February 28, 2026, from https://flora.sa.gov.au/glossary/megagametophyte&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''meigeaspór''' (''megaspore'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“meigeaspór.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/meigeasp%C3%B3r/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;I bplandaí heitreaspóracha, is é an meigeaspór an cineál mór spóir. Fásann sé ina gaiméitifít baineann.&lt;ref name = &quot;UCMP, 2009&quot; /&gt;
*'''meiteaxiléim''' (''metaxylem'' as Béarla)&lt;!-- citation needed --&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cuid den xiléim phríomhúil é an meiteaxiléim, ar céim luath í i bhforbairt an xiléim.&lt;ref name = &quot;Xylem - PropG&quot; /&gt;
*'''micreagaiméitifít''' (''microgametophyte'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“micreagaiméitifít.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 21, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/micreagaim%C3%A9itif%C3%ADt/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Fásann an micreagaiméitifít ón micreaspór agus táirgeann sé na gaiméite fireann de phlanda heitreaspórach.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''micreaspór''' (''microspore'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“micreaspór.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/micreasp%C3%B3r/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;I bplandaí heitreaspóracha, is é an micreaspór an cineál beag spóir. Fásann sé ina gaiméitifít fhireann.&lt;ref name = &quot;UCMP, 2009&quot; /&gt;
*'''micripíl''' (''micropyle'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“micripíl.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/micrip%C3%ADl/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cainéal beag é an micripíl a thrasnaíonn ionar ubhúlach.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot; /&gt;
&lt;!--*'''micreastrobalas''' (microstrobilus as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tearma.ie/q/micro-/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://super.tearma.ie/q/strobilus/&lt;/ref&gt; An ceann is lú de dhá chineál bhuaircíní nó strobalas a tháirgeann gimnispeirmeacha, an ceann fireann é agus táirgeann sé an phailin.--&gt;

==N==
[[File:E mammillaris ies.jpg|thumb|left|70px|neachtar]]
*'''neachtar''' (''nectar'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;neachtar&quot;&gt;“neachtar.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/neachtar/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is leacht milis é neachtar a scaoileann faireog mheala na bláthanna mar luach saothair tarraingteach d'ainmhithe pailniúcháin.&lt;ref name = &quot;Betterbee&quot; /&gt;
*'''nideog éiceolaíoch''' (''ecological niche'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“nideog éiceolaíoch.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/nideog%20%C3%A9iceola%C3%ADoch/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is éard is nideog éiceolaíoch ann ná iomlán na gcaidreamh idir speiceas agus a comhshaol.&lt;ref name = &quot;Folkmann, 2019&quot;&gt;Folkmann, M. (2019). [https://grabbe-gymnasium.de/spr/biologie/AB%20Glossar%20Oekologie.pdf Glossar zur Ökologie.] Detmold; Christian-Dietrich-Grabbe-Gymnasium.&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''nód''' (''node'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“nód.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/n%C3%B3d/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é nód an pointe ar an gas as a bhfásann duilleoga nó craobhacha.&lt;ref name = &quot;Devlin, 2026&quot; /&gt;
*'''nóidín fréimhe''' (''root nodule'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;nóidín&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Foirmítear nóidín fréimhe nuair a choilíniúnaíonn baictéir fosaithe nítrigine na fréamhacha.&lt;ref name = &quot;Wagner, 2011&quot; /&gt;

==O==
*'''olasóm''' (''elaiosome'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“olasóm.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/olas%C3%B3m/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Afzelia africana1.jpg|thumb|right|140px|Síolta ''[[Afzelia africana]]'' a bhfuil olasóm oráiste orthu]]&lt;/br&gt;Is cuid chothaitheach de shíol é olasóm a mheallann ainmhithe cosúil le seangáin. Cuidíonn sé le scaipeadh síolta.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''onn-aiseach''' (''adaxial'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“onn-aiseach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved July 28, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/onn-aiseach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Tá dromchlaí onn-aiseach os comhair ais an struchtúir a bhfuil sé ceangailte leis.&lt;ref name = &quot;vPlants&quot; /&gt;

==P==
&lt;!--* '''peitínáit'''  (''petiolate'' as Béarla) aidiacht ina ndéantar cur síos ar dhuilleoga nó ar struchtúir bhitheolaíocha a bhfuil gas (peitín) orthu, agus iad ceangailte go díreach le gas nó brainse. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.tearma.ie/q/petiolate/ ??&lt;/ref&gt;--&gt;
*'''piorrachruthach''' (''pyriform'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;piorrachruthach&quot;&gt;“piorrachruthach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/piorrachruthach/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Ficus pyriformis.JPG|thumb|right|125px|Torthaí piorrachruthacha an ''[[Ficus pyriformis]]'']]&lt;/br&gt;Aidiacht, i gcruth péire.&lt;ref name = &quot;piorrachruthach&quot; /&gt;
*'''prótaixiléim''' (''protoxylem'' as Béarla)&lt;!-- citation needed --&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cuid den xiléim phríomhúil é an prótaixiléim, ar céim luath í i bhforbairt an xiléim.&lt;ref name = &quot;Xylem - PropG&quot; /&gt;

==R==
[[File:Inflorescences Raceme Kwiatostan Grono.svg|thumb|left|upright|55px|raicéim]]
*'''raicéim''' (''raceme'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“raicéim.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://super.tearma.ie/q/raic%C3%A9im/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cineál bláthra é raicéim le hais neamhroinnte ar a bhfuil bláthanna gasógacha.&lt;ref name = &quot;Jessop et al., 2011&quot; /&gt;

==S==
&lt;!--*'''scoitheadh''' (''abscission'' as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Scaoileadh nádúrtha orgáin atá aibí nó sean, amhail toradh aibí nó duilleog aosta.--&gt;
&lt;!--*'''snáthaidiúil''' (acicular as Béarla)&lt;/br&gt;Caol nó snáthaidchruthach.--&gt;
*'''samár''' (''samara'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“samár.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/sam%C3%A1r/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is toradh neamhoscailteach aonsíolta le sciatháin é samár.&lt;ref name = &quot;Gray, 1875&quot; /&gt;{{rp|p=79}}
[[File:Arum creticum Marmaris White.jpg|thumb|left|120px|''[[Arum creticum]]'' le spáidín bán agus spáideog buí]]
*'''spáideog''' (''spadix'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“spáideog.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/sp%C3%A1ideog/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cineál bláthra é spáideog ina mbíonn bláthanna ag fás ar ais tiubh, feolmhar.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''spáidín''' (''spathe'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“spáidín.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/sp%C3%A1id%C3%ADn/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is bracht mór é spáidín a thimpeallaíonn an spáideog.&lt;ref name = &quot;Sterry, 1997&quot;&gt;Sterry, P. (1997). [https://www.google.de/books/edition/Collins_Complete_British_Wildlife_Photog/H2oXAAAACAAJ?hl=en Collins Complete British Wildlife Photoguide.] Kiribati: HarperCollins.&lt;/ref&gt;{{rp|p=356}}
*'''speiceas i mbaol criticiúil''' (''critically endangered species'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;speiceas i mbaol criticiúil&quot; /&gt;[[File:凹脈金花茶 Camellia impressinervis -香港公園 Hong Kong Park, Hong Kong- (39897970614).jpg|thumb|right|100px|Is speiceas i mbaol criticiúil é ''[[Camellia impressinervis]]''.&lt;ref&gt;Wheeler, L. &amp; Rivers, M.C. 2015. ''Camellia impressinervis''. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T62053740A62053758. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T62053740A62053758.en. Accessed on 01 March 2026.&lt;/ref&gt;]]&lt;br/&gt;Is speicis iad speicis atá i mbaol criticiúil díothaithe sa nádúr atá thar a bheith ard.&lt;ref name = &quot;speiceas i mbaol criticiúil&quot;&gt;Fiontar &amp; Scoil na Gaeilge, DCU. (n.d.). “speiceas i mbaol criticiúil.” Grúpa Taighde Gaois. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology?Query=speiceas+i+mbaol+critici%C3%BAil&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''speiceas is lú imní''' (''least-concern species'' as Béarla)&lt;!-- citation needed --&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is tacsóin forleathana agus flúirseacha iad speiceas is lú imní.&lt;ref name = &quot;IUCN, 2012&quot;&gt;IUCN. (2012). [https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-2001-001-2nd.pdf IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition.] Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp.&lt;/ref&gt; Tá riosca níos ísle díothaithe ag na speicis seo.&lt;ref&gt;Frequently Asked Questions. (n.d.). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.iucnredlist.org/about/faqs#Why%20are%20LC%20species%20on%20the%20Red%20List&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''speiceas leochaileach''' (''vulnerable species'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;speiceas leochaileach&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Tá riosca ard díothaithe sa nádúr ag speiceas leochaileach.&lt;ref name = &quot;speiceas leochaileach&quot;&gt;speiceas leochaileach. (n.d.). Gaois Research Group. Retrieved March 10, 2026, from https://www.gaois.ie/en/terminology/fiat/635130&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''spor''' (''spur'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“spor.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/spor/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is síneadh feadánach log den coróinín é spor.&lt;ref name = &quot;Devlin, 2026&quot; /&gt;
[[File:Prunus AbscissionZone 1 (35974302350).jpg|thumb|right|120px|Sraith scoite ''Prunus'']]
*'''sraith scoite''' (''abscission layer'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“sraith scoite.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved August 31, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/sraith%20scoite/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt; Is sraith cealla í sraith scoite ina mbriseann orgán titimeach, mar shampla duilleog.&lt;ref&gt;Botanical Orchid Glossary: Glossary Term: Abscission layer. (n.d.). Orchids of New Guinea. Retrieved August 31, 2026, from https://www.orchidsnewguinea.com/orchid-glossary/define-term/Abscission+layer/&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Phyla cuneifolia runner.jpg|thumb|left|120px|''[[Phyla cuneifolia]]'' stólan]]
*'''stólan''' (''stolon'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“stólan.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/st%C3%B3lan/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Gas cothrománach is ea stólan a shníonn os cionn, ar nó faoi dhromchla na talún&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt; agus a fhásann planda nua.&lt;ref name = &quot;Glossary British Pteridological Society&quot; /&gt;
*'''strobalas''' (''strobilus'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“strobalas.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 14, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/strobalas/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is éard is strobalas ann ná struchtúr cosúil le buaircín atá comhdhéanta de spóraifille atá iompaithe go dlúth ar an ais.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot; /&gt;

==T==
*'''teipeal''' (''tepal'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“teipeal.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 4, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/teipeal/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Úsáidtear an téarma teipal do chodanna an peirianta má tá cuma an-chosúil ar na peitil agus ar na seipil.&lt;ref&gt;Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T., Ballings, P. &amp; Coates Palgrave, M. (2026). Flora of Caprivi: Glossary details: tepal. https://www.capriviflora.com/speciesdata/glossary-display.php?glossary_id=768, retrieved 4 March 2026&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Tetradium daniellii (Benn.) T.G. Hartley.jpg|thumb|left|120px|Torthú bláthra ''[[Tetradium daniellii]]'']]
*'''torthú bláthra''' (''infructescence'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;bláthra&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is é an torthú bláthra an struchtúr ina dtaispeántar torthaí ar phlanda.&lt;ref name = &quot;Glossary for Vascular Plants&quot;&gt;Glossary for Vascular Plants. (2018, November 19). New York Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/glossary/glossary-list/?ImagesOnly=yes&amp;LimitPerPage=75&amp;rownum=676&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''treoir neachtair''' (''nectar guide''  as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;neachtar&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is marcanna nó patrúin ar bhláthanna iad treoracha neachtair a threoraíonn feithidí chuig an neachtar.&lt;ref name = &quot;Betterbee&quot;&gt;Glossary of beekeeping Terms. (n.d.). Betterbee. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://www.betterbee.com/glossary/&lt;/ref&gt;

==U==
*'''uathpholaplóideach''' (''autopolyploid'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“uathpholaplóideach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 15, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/uathpholapl%C3%B3ideach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cineál planda polaplóideach é planda uathpholaplóideach a chruthaítear trí géanóm amháin a dhúbailt. I bplandaí uathpholaplóideacha, tagann na crómasóm go léir ón speiceas céanna.&lt;ref&gt;Lefers, M. &amp; Holmgren Lab. (2004). autopolyploid. Hedgehog Signaling Glossary. Retrieved March 15, 2026, from https://groups.molbiosci.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-A/autopolyploid.html&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''ubhagán uachtarach''' (''superior ovary'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“ubhagán uachtarach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/ubhag%C3%A1n%20uachtarach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Tá ubhagán uachtarach suite os cionn an phointe ina bhfuil na seipil, na peitil agus na staimín ceangailte.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''umbal''' (''umbel'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;umbal&quot;&gt;“umbal.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/umbal/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;{{Il-íomhánna
 | align = right
 | direction = horizontal
 | total_width = 180
 | header = 
 | image1 = Inflorescences Umbel Kwiatostan Baldach.svg
 | alt1 = 
 | caption1 = umbal
 | image2 = Inflorescences Umbel Kwiatostan BaldachZłożony.svg
 | alt2 = 
 | caption2 = umbal comhshuite
}}&lt;/br&gt;Is cineál bláthra craobhach é umbal. Bíonn bláthanna sa bláthra ina bhfuil na gasóga go léir ar an fhad céanna agus ag teacht ó phointe amháin.&lt;ref name = &quot;Nelson, 2012&quot;&gt;Nelson, R. C. (2012). The Description of Flowers. University of Rochester. Retrieved March 1, 2026, from https://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/nelson/wildflowers/glossaries/flowers/&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''umbal comhshuite''' (''compound umbel'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;umbal&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is cineál bláthra é umbal comhshuite ina n-eascraíonn roinnt umbal as aon phointe amháin.&lt;ref&gt;Inflorescences 15-Compound umbel. (n.d.). University of Illinois. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://www.life.illinois.edu/help/digitalflowers/Inflorescences/15.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

==X==
[[File:Decussate (PSF).png|thumb|left|100px|x-chruthach]]
*'''xantaifill''' (''xanthophyll'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“xantaifill.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/xantaifill/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is grúpa líocha caraitéanóideacha oráiste é xantaifill. Cosúil le caraitéin, cuidíonn xantaifill le fótaisintéis.&lt;ref name = &quot;Hodgkiss, 2019&quot; /&gt;
*'''x-chruthach''' (''decussate'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“x-chruthach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/x-chruthach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Ciallaíonn suíomh x-chruthach duilleoga go bhfuil péirí duilleoga socraithe ag uillinn 90° le péirí duilleoga cóngaracha thuas agus thíos. Tá na péirí trasnaithe i bhfoirm X.&lt;ref name = &quot;Hodgkiss, 2019&quot; /&gt;
*'''xéirifíteach''' (''xerophytic'' as Béarla)&lt;ref&gt;“xéirifíteach.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/x%C3%A9irif%C3%ADteach/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Echinocactus grusonii flora cologne.jpg|thumb|right|120px|Is plandaí xéirifíteacha iad na cachtais.&lt;ref name = &quot;Duke University&quot;&gt;Xerophytes “Cactus-Like” collection. (n.d.). Duke University. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://liveplantcollections.biology.duke.edu/featured-collections/xeric&lt;/ref&gt;]]&lt;/br&gt;Tá plandaí xéirifíteacha oiriúnaithe do aeráid nó do ghnáthóg thirim.&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot; /&gt;
*'''xiléim''' (''xylem'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;xiléim&quot;&gt;“xiléim.” (n.d.). An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta Don Ghaeilge. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://www.tearma.ie/q/xil%C3%A9im/ga/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is fíochán lignithe é an xiléim atá freagrach as iompar uisce i bplandaí.&lt;ref name = &quot;Xylem - PropG&quot;&gt;University of Florida, University of Kentucky, &amp; Texas A&amp;M University. (n.d.). Xylem. PropG. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://propg.ifas.ufl.edu/01-biology/02-cell-types/12-celltypes-xylem.html&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''xiléim phríomhúil''' (''primary xylem'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;xiléim&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Is céim luath forbartha í an xiléim phríomhúil agus tá sé déanta as prótaixiléim agus meiteaxiléim.&lt;ref name = &quot;Xylem - PropG&quot; /&gt;
*'''xiléim thánaisteach''' (''secondary xylem'' as Béarla)&lt;ref name = &quot;xiléim&quot; /&gt;&lt;/br&gt;Déantar an xiléim thánaisteach ón sraith chaimbiam. Tá sé freagrach as forbairt leataobhach agus fás adhmad.&lt;ref name = &quot;Xylem - PropG&quot; /&gt;

==Tagairtí==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;!-- Especially useful sources for definitions can be collected down here: --&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Glossary British Pteridological Society&quot;&gt;Glossary. (n.d.). British Pteridological Society. Retrieved April 18, 2026, from https://britishfernsociety.org.uk/Glossary/&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Gray, 1875&quot;&gt;Gray,  Asa. (1875). [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/56536335 Botany for young people and common subjects : how plants grow : a simple introduction to structural botany : with popular flora, or an arrangement and description of common plants, both wild and cultivated : illustrated by 500 wood engravings.] Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Australia Glossary&quot;&gt;Government of South Australia. (n.d.). Flora of Australia Glossary. Flora of South Australia. Retrieved March 13, 2026, from https://flora.sa.gov.au/glossary/&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Flora of Rwanda Glossary&quot;&gt;The Rwanda flora team. (2026). Flora of Rwanda: Glossary. Retrieved April 12, 2026, from https://www.rwandaflora.com/speciesdata/glossary.php&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Jessop et al., 2011&quot;&gt;Jessop, J.P., Toelken, H.R. &amp; Kellermann, J. (2011). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344409776_Glossary_of_botanical_terms_version_1 Glossary of botanical terms (version 1).] In: Kellermann, J. (ed.), Flora of South Australia (ed. 5). 24 pp. (State Herbarium of South Australia: Adelaide). www.flora.sa.gov.au/ed5&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;UCMP, 2009&quot;&gt;UCMP Glossary: Botany. (2009). University of California Museum of Paleontology. Retrieved March 9, 2026, from https://ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss8botany.html&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;vPlants&quot;&gt;Plant Glossary. (n.d.). vPlants: A Virtual Herbarium of the Chicago Region. Retrieved May 30, 2026, from https://vplants.org/portal/plants/glossary/index.php&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Bobrov &amp; Romanov, 2019&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- Definitions of fruit terminology --&gt;Bobrov, A. V. C., &amp; Romanov, M. S. (2019). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23818107.2019.1663448 Morphogenesis of fruits and types of fruit of angiosperms.] Botany letters, 166(3), 366-399.&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Hodgkiss, 2019&quot;&gt;Hodgkiss, R. J. (2019). Glossary of Botanical Terms. The Succulent Plant Page. Retrieved September 19, 2026, from https://succulent-plant.com/glossary/plantglossary.html&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name = &quot;Devlin, 2026&quot;&gt;Devlin, Z. (2026). Irish Wildflower Glossary. Wildflowers of Ireland. Retrieved September 20, 2026, from https://www.wildflowersofireland.net/glossary.php&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;


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  <page>
    <title>Gunnaire</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>124924</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1328270</id>
      <parentid>1309121</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-20T16:13:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conan Wolff</username>
        <id>51812</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Removing one &quot;reference&quot; which is not actually a reference; Correction of species name</comment>
      <origin>1328270</origin>
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      <text bytes="2731" sha1="hri5n8jwr398gahsdi0qvhqmsccoxkv" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Ainmhí Bheo}}Is speiceas é an '''gunnaire''' (nó '''''Gunnera tinctoria''''') ar a dtugtar [[Biabhóg|rúbarb]] ollmhór nó rúbarb Sileach, atá  dúchasach i ndeisceart na [[An tSile|Sile]] agus i gcriosanna comharsanacha san [[An Airgintín|Airgintín]]. Is planda ilbhliantúil luibheach é an gunnaire atá cosúil leis an rúbarb coitianta ach atá i bhfad níos mó (2.5 méadar ar airde le duilleoga 2 mhéadar ar leithead).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://xn--anpipar-jwa8e.ie/2026/03/plandai-ionracha-na-heireann/|teideal=Plandaí ionracha na hÉireann|údar=Diarmuid Breatnach|dáta=2026-03-27|language=ga-IE|work=An Páipéar|dátarochtana=2026-03-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

[[Íomhá:Gunnerales - Gunnera tinctoria - 47.jpg|clé|mion|293x293px]]
[[Íomhá:Gunnera tinctoria 01 R.jpg|clé|mion|220x220px]]
[[Íomhá:Gunnera tinctoria 2.jpg|clé|mion|220x220px]]

== Tréithe ==
Mar gheall ar réise leathan duilleoga gunnaire, is féidir le seastáin mhóra dlútha tionchar suntasach a imirt ar an mbithéagsúlacht áitiúil trí eisiamh solais ar phlandaí eile. Bíonn creimeadh ar bhruacha aibhneacha mar thoradh air, rud a fhágann go bhfuil siad nochtaithe d’uisce reatha tapa tar éis bás an fhás sa gheimhreadh. Nuair a fhaigheann an duilliúr bás, titeann sin isteach i gcúrsaí uisce sa chaoi gur féidir leo draenacha agus cultair a bhac, rud a fhágann tuilte. 

Is féidir leis freisin gné amhairc radharcanna tírdhreacha a bhí álainn tráth a athrú, trí limistéir mhóra talún braonaigh a choilíniú go tapa.

Tugadh isteach é i go leor áiteanna ar fud an domhain mar phlanda ornáideach agus inite.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

== In Éirinn ==
In Éirinn tá sé scaipthe ó ghairdíní agus tá sé anois ina fhadhb mhór fiailí, go háirithe ar [[Acaill|Oileán Acla]] agus i gContaetha Mhaigh Eo agus na Gaillimhe.

Cé gur fadhb mhór e gunnaire in iarthar na hÉireann, creideann INVAS Biosecurity ina ráiteas misin maidir leis an “chéad líne chosanta” a sholáthar, agus gur cheart do na geallsealbhóirí sin atá freagrach as ár dtimpeallacht a chosaint cláir dhíothaithe choisctheacha a chur i bhfeidhm gan mhoill. 

Bheadh ​​sé seo thar a bheith cost-éifeachtach sa ghearrthéarma, agus shábhálfadh sé na milliúin san fhadtéarma. Baintear na torthaí is fearr amach le luibhicíd a chur i bhfeidhm ag deireadh an tséasúir fáis agus is é an modh rialaithe is éifeachtúla ó thaobh costas é.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Féach freisin ==

* [[Lus Locháin Cheanada]] agus an [[ródaideandrón]], plandaí ionracha eile in Éirinn

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}
[[Catagóir:Rúbarb]]
[[Catagóir:Plandaí ionracha]]
[[Catagóir:Flóra na hÉireann]]</text>
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    <title>Bartolomé Esteban Murillo</title>
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      <comment>Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{WD Bosca Sonraí Duine}}  Bartolomé Esteban Murillo  .&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nationalgallery.ie/sites/default/files/2021-08/ag-foghlaim-trid-an-ealain-paca-acmhainni-osps.pdf|teideal=Ag Foghlaim tríd an Ealaín: Paca Acmhainní|údar=nationalgallery.ie|dátarochtana=MF 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;'</comment>
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Bartolomé Esteban Murillo  .&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nationalgallery.ie/sites/default/files/2021-08/ag-foghlaim-trid-an-ealain-paca-acmhainni-osps.pdf|teideal=Ag Foghlaim tríd an Ealaín: Paca Acmhainní|údar=nationalgallery.ie|dátarochtana=MF 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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Bartolomé Esteban Murillo  .&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nationalgallery.ie/sites/default/files/2021-08/ag-foghlaim-trid-an-ealain-paca-acmhainni-osps.pdf|teideal=Ag Foghlaim tríd an Ealaín: Paca Acmhainní|údar=nationalgallery.ie|dátarochtana=MF 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;references /&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT: Murillo, Bartolomé Esteban}}</text>
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[[Íomhá:Autorretrato de Murillo.jpg|clé|mion|220px|''Féinphortráid'', c. 1670–1673 (mionsonra), [[An Gailearaí Náisiúnta]], Londain]]

Péintéir Spáinneach [[Barócach (ealaín)|Barócach]] ba ea '''Bartolomé Esteban Murillo''' (Nollaig 1617, baisteadh 1 Eanáir 1618 – 3 Aibreán 1682). Cé gurb iad a chuid saothar reiligiúnach is mó a bhfuil cáil orthu, phéinteáil sé freisin líon mór pictiúr de mhná agus de pháistí a linne féin — mar shampla gasúir sráide agus lucht déirce — agus is taifead iad ar ghnáthshaol na haimsire sin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo|teideal=Bartolomé Esteban Murillo|údar=en.wikipedia.org|dátarochtana=2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;, &lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nationalgallery.ie/sites/default/files/2021-08/ag-foghlaim-trid-an-ealain-paca-acmhainni-osps.pdf|teideal=Ag Foghlaim tríd an Ealaín: Paca Acmhainní|údar=nationalgallery.ie|dátarochtana=MF 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT: Murillo, Bartolomé Esteban}}

== Tús a shaoil ==
[[Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo 008.jpg|clé|mion|220px|''An Teaghlach Naofa agus an tÉinín'', c. 1645–1650, [[Museo del Prado]]]]
Rugadh Murillo sa [[An Spáinn|Spáinn]] sa bhliain 1617, an mac ab óige i dteaghlach ina raibh ceithre leanbh déag. Bearbóir agus máinlia ba ea a athair, Gaspar Esteban. Fuair a thuismitheoirí bás sna blianta 1627 agus 1628, nuair nach raibh sé ach deich mbliana agus aon bhliain déag d'aois. Ina dhiaidh sin ba é Juan Agustín Lagares, fear céile a dheirféar Ana, a bhí ina chaomhnóir aige, agus chónaigh sé leis an mbeirt acu. Is annamh a d'úsáid Murillo sloinne a athar; ba é sloinne a sheanmháthar ar thaobh a mháthar, Elvira Murillo, a thóg sé ina ionad.

Is i gceardlann [[Juan del Castillo (péintéir)|Juan del Castillo]], a uncail agus a athair baistí, a thosaigh sé ag foghlaim na péintéireachta i [[Sevilla]], agus bhí tionchar ag [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], ag [[José de Ribera]] agus ag [[Diego Velázquez]] ar an gcéad chuid dá shaothar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bartolome-Esteban-Murillo|teideal=Bartolomé Esteban Murillo|údar=Encyclopædia Britannica|dátarochtana=2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== A shaothar ==
[[Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo 014.jpg|clé|mion|220px|''Beirt Bhan ag Fuinneog'', c. 1655–1660, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.]]
Chaith Murillo a shaol ar fad ag obair mar phéintéir, agus ba phictiúir reiligiúnacha d'eaglaisí agus do mhainistreacha an chuid ba mhó dá shaothar.

San ealaín Bharócach is minic a bhíonn drámaíocht mhór ar siúl sna pictiúir, dathanna saibhre doimhne, agus codarsnacht ghéar idir an solas agus an scáth. 

[[Íomhá:Adoration of the Shepherds, Murillo (Prado Museum).jpg|clé|mion|220px|''Adhradh na nAoirí'', c. 1650, Museo del Prado]]
Sa bhliain 1645 phós sé Beatriz Cabrera y Villalobos agus bhí deichniúr páistí acu. An bhliain chéanna a fuair sé an chéad choimisiún mór dá shaol: aon chanbhás déag a phéinteáil do mhainistir San Francisco i Sevilla, obair a lean ó 1645 go 1648 agus a bhain le scéalta faoi naoimh de chuid na [[Proinsiasaigh|bProinsiasach]]. 

Rinne sé dhá fhéinphortráid freisin, ceann acu sa Frick Collection i Nua-Eabhrac agus an ceann eile sa Ghailearaí Náisiúnta i Londain.

Bhí a lán daltaí agus lucht leanúna aige, agus roimh an naoú haois déag bhí a shaothar níos forleithne ar fud na hEorpa ná saothar aon ealaíontóra Spáinnigh eile. Tá sraith de shé phictiúr leis ar scéal [[An Mac Drabhlásach|an mhic dhrabhlásaigh]] i [[Gailearaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nationalgallery.ie/art-and-artists/exhibitions/murillo-prodigal-son-restored|teideal=Murillo: The Prodigal Son Restored|údar=nationalgallery.ie|dátarochtana=2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== A bhás ==
[[Íomhá:Sala Murillo del Museo de Cádiz.jpg|clé|mion|220px|Seomra Murillo i Músaem Chádiz]]
Fuair Murillo bás i Sevilla an 3 Aibreán 1682, cúpla mí tar éis dó titim ó scafall agus é ag obair ar [[freascó|fhreascó]] i séipéal na gCaipisíneach i [[Cádiz]].

== Gailearaí ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
Íomhá:Bartolome Esteban Perez Murillo 012.jpg|''Iósaef agus bean Phóitífear'', c. 1640–1645, Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Kassel
Íomhá:Personificación del Verano.jpg|''Fear Óg le Ciseán Torthaí'' nó ''Pearsantú an tSamhraidh'', c. 1640–1650, National Galleries of Scotland
Íomhá:La gallega de la moneda.jpg|''An Cailín leis an mBonn'', c. 1645–1650, [[Museo del Prado]]
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo - The Young Beggar.JPG|''An Déirceach Óg'', c. 1645, [[Musée du Louvre]], [[Páras]]
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo - Trauben- und Melonenesser.jpg|''Buachaillí ag Ithe Fíonchaor agus Mealbhacán'', c. 1645–1646, Alte Pinakothek, [[München]]
Íomhá:San Jerónimo leyendo (Murillo).jpg|''[[Naomh Iaróm]]'', c. 1650–1652, Museo del Prado
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo - Saint Peter in Tears - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Naomh Peadar]] ag Gol'', c. 1650–1655, Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo 020.jpg|''Muire an Phaidrín'', c. 1650–1655, Museo del Prado
Íomhá:Isidor von Sevilla.jpeg|''Naomh [[Isidoro Sevilla|Isidoro]] Sevilla'', 1654, [[Ardeaglais Sevilla]]
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo 023.jpg|''Teachtaireacht an Aingil'', c. 1655–1660, Músaem an Hermitage, [[Cathair Pheadair]]
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo - Adoration of the Magi - Google Art Project.jpg|''Adhradh na Saoithe'', c. 1660, Toledo Museum of Art
Íomhá:Bartolome murillo-san ildefonso.jpg|''Taispeánadh na Maighdine do Naomh Ildefonso'', c. 1660, Museo del Prado
Íomhá:Murillo, Bartolomé Estéban - Three Boys - Google Art Project.jpg|''Triúr Buachaillí'', c. 1660, Dulwich Picture Gallery
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo 021.jpg|''Giniúint Mhuire gan Smál (El Escorial)'', c. 1660–1665, Museo del Prado
Íomhá:Murillo Santa Justa.jpg|''Naomh Justa'', c. 1665, Meadows Museum
Íomhá:SantaRufinaMurillo.jpg|''Naomh Rufina'', c. 1665, Meadows Museum
Íomhá:Murillo - The Immaculate Conception Fd105349.jpg|''Giniúint Mhuire gan Smál'', c. 1665, National Gallery of Victoria, [[Melbourne]]
Íomhá:Murillo Descanso en la huida a Egipto.jpg|''Sos ar an Teitheadh go dtí an Éigipt'', c. 1665, Músaem an Hermitage, Cathair Pheadair
Íomhá:Curacion del paralitico Murillo 1670.jpg|''Críost ag Leigheas an Phairilísigh ag Linn Bhéatsata'', 1670, [[An Gailearaí Náisiúnta]], Londain
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo - Saint Rose of Lima - Google Art Project.jpg|''Naomh [[Rós an Líoma]]'', c. 1670, Museo Lázaro Galdiano, [[Maidrid]]
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo - Virgin and Child with St Rosalina of Palermo - WGA16389.jpg|''An Mhaighdean agus an Leanbh le Naomh Rós Viterbo'', c. 1670, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Maidrid
Íomhá:The Barber Institute of Fine Arts - Bartolomé Esteban Murillo - The Marriage Feast at Cana.jpg|''[[An Bhainis i gCána]]'', c. 1672, The Barber Institute of Fine Arts, [[Birmingham]]
Íomhá:The Return of the Holy Family from Egypt (Bartolomé Esteban Murillo) - Nationalmuseum - 21281.tif|''Filleadh an Teaghlaigh Naofa ón Éigipt'', Nationalmuseum, [[Stócólm]]
Íomhá:Murillo - Vendedores de fruta.jpg|''Díoltóirí Torthaí'', c. 1670–1675, Alte Pinakothek, München
Íomhá:Murillo, madonna del latte 01.jpg|''An Mhaighdean Mhuire agus an Leanbh'', c. 1675–1679, Galleria Corsini, [[An Róimh]]
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo - La Inmaculada Concepción del espejo.jpg|''Giniúint Mhuire gan Smál'', 1678, Museo de Arte de Ponce
Íomhá:Murillo immaculate conception.jpg|''Giniúint Mhuire gan Smál (Los Venerables)'', 1678, Museo del Prado
Íomhá:Saint Raphael.JPG|''An tArdaingeal [[Naomh Raiféal (an tArdaingeal)|Naomh Raiféal]] leis an Easpag Domonte'', c. 1680, Músaem Pushkin, [[Moscó]]
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo 012.jpg|''Buachaill le Madra'', c. 1655–1660, Músaem an Hermitage, Cathair Pheadair
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Féach freisin ==
* [[Diego Velázquez]]
* [[Francisco de Zurbarán]]
* [[Museo del Prado]]
* [[Barócach (ealaín)|An Barócach]]
* [[Sevilla]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Murillo, Bartolomé Esteban}}
[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1617]]
[[Catagóir:Básanna i 1682]]
[[Catagóir:Péintéirí Spáinneacha]]
[[Catagóir:Fir]]</text>
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[[Íomhá:Autorretrato de Murillo.jpg|clé|mion|220px|''Féinphortráid'', c. 1670–1673 (mionsonra), [[An Gailearaí Náisiúnta]], Londain]]

Péintéir Spáinneach [[Barócach (ealaín)|Barócach]] ba ea '''Bartolomé Esteban Murillo''' (Nollaig 1617, baisteadh 1 Eanáir 1618 – 3 Aibreán 1682). Cé gurb iad a chuid saothar reiligiúnach is mó a bhfuil cáil orthu, phéinteáil sé freisin líon mór pictiúr de mhná agus de pháistí a linne féin — mar shampla gasúir sráide agus lucht déirce — agus is taifead iad ar ghnáthshaol na haimsire sin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Esteban_Murillo|teideal=Bartolomé Esteban Murillo|údar=en.wikipedia.org|dátarochtana=2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;, &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nationalgallery.ie/sites/default/files/2021-08/ag-foghlaim-trid-an-ealain-paca-acmhainni-osps.pdf|teideal=Ag Foghlaim tríd an Ealaín: Paca Acmhainní|údar=nationalgallery.ie|dátarochtana=MF 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT: Murillo, Bartolomé Esteban}}

== Tús a shaoil ==
[[Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo 008.jpg|clé|mion|220px|''An Teaghlach Naofa agus an tÉinín'', c. 1645–1650, [[Museo del Prado]]]]
Rugadh Murillo sa [[An Spáinn|Spáinn]] sa bhliain 1617, an mac ab óige i dteaghlach ina raibh ceithre leanbh déag. Bearbóir agus máinlia ba ea a athair, Gaspar Esteban. Fuair a thuismitheoirí bás sna blianta 1627 agus 1628, nuair nach raibh sé ach deich mbliana agus aon bhliain déag d'aois. Ina dhiaidh sin ba é Juan Agustín Lagares, fear céile a dheirféar Ana, a bhí ina chaomhnóir aige, agus chónaigh sé leis an mbeirt acu. Is annamh a d'úsáid Murillo sloinne a athar; ba é sloinne a sheanmháthar ar thaobh a mháthar, Elvira Murillo, a thóg sé ina ionad.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Is i gceardlann [[Juan del Castillo (péintéir)|Juan del Castillo]], a uncail agus a athair baistí, a thosaigh sé ag foghlaim na péintéireachta i [[Sevilla]], agus bhí tionchar ag [[Francisco de Zurbarán]], ag [[José de Ribera]] agus ag [[Diego Velázquez]] ar an gcéad chuid dá shaothar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bartolome-Esteban-Murillo|teideal=Bartolomé Esteban Murillo|údar=Encyclopædia Britannica|dátarochtana=2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== A shaothar ==
[[Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo 014.jpg|clé|mion|220px|''Beirt Bhan ag Fuinneog'', c. 1655–1660, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.]]
Chaith Murillo a shaol ar fad ag obair mar phéintéir, agus ba phictiúir reiligiúnacha d'eaglaisí agus do mhainistreacha an chuid ba mhó dá shaothar.

San ealaín Bharócach is minic a bhíonn drámaíocht mhór ar siúl sna pictiúir, dathanna saibhre doimhne, agus codarsnacht ghéar idir an solas agus an scáth. 

[[Íomhá:Adoration of the Shepherds, Murillo (Prado Museum).jpg|clé|mion|220px|''Adhradh na nAoirí'', c. 1650, Museo del Prado]]
Sa bhliain 1645 phós sé Beatriz Cabrera y Villalobos agus bhí deichniúr páistí acu. An bhliain chéanna a fuair sé an chéad choimisiún mór dá shaol: aon chanbhás déag a phéinteáil do mhainistir San Francisco i Sevilla, obair a lean ó 1645 go 1648 agus a bhain le scéalta faoi naoimh de chuid na [[Proinsiasaigh|bProinsiasach]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

Rinne sé dhá fhéinphortráid freisin, ceann acu sa Frick Collection i Nua-Eabhrac agus an ceann eile sa Ghailearaí Náisiúnta i Londain.

Bhí a lán daltaí agus lucht leanúna aige, agus roimh an naoú haois déag bhí a shaothar níos forleithne ar fud na hEorpa ná saothar aon ealaíontóra Spáinnigh eile. Tá sraith de shé phictiúr leis ar scéal [[An Mac Drabhlásach|an mhic dhrabhlásaigh]] i [[Gailearaí Náisiúnta na hÉireann]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Lua idirlín|url=https://www.nationalgallery.ie/art-and-artists/exhibitions/murillo-prodigal-son-restored|teideal=Murillo: The Prodigal Son Restored|údar=nationalgallery.ie|dátarochtana=2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== A bhás ==
[[Íomhá:Sala Murillo del Museo de Cádiz.jpg|clé|mion|220px|Seomra Murillo i Músaem Chádiz]]
Fuair Murillo bás i Sevilla an 3 Aibreán 1682, cúpla mí tar éis dó titim ó scafall agus é ag obair ar [[freascó|fhreascó]] i séipéal na gCaipisíneach i [[Cádiz]].

== Gailearaí ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;200&quot;&gt;
Íomhá:Bartolome Esteban Perez Murillo 012.jpg|''Iósaef agus bean Phóitífear'', c. 1640–1645, Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Kassel
Íomhá:Personificación del Verano.jpg|''Fear Óg le Ciseán Torthaí'' nó ''Pearsantú an tSamhraidh'', c. 1640–1650, National Galleries of Scotland
Íomhá:La gallega de la moneda.jpg|''An Cailín leis an mBonn'', c. 1645–1650, [[Museo del Prado]]
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo - The Young Beggar.JPG|''An Déirceach Óg'', c. 1645, [[Musée du Louvre]], [[Páras]]
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo - Trauben- und Melonenesser.jpg|''Buachaillí ag Ithe Fíonchaor agus Mealbhacán'', c. 1645–1646, Alte Pinakothek, [[München]]
Íomhá:San Jerónimo leyendo (Murillo).jpg|''[[Naomh Iaróm]]'', c. 1650–1652, Museo del Prado
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo - Saint Peter in Tears - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Naomh Peadar]] ag Gol'', c. 1650–1655, Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo 020.jpg|''Muire an Phaidrín'', c. 1650–1655, Museo del Prado
Íomhá:Isidor von Sevilla.jpeg|''Naomh [[Isidoro Sevilla|Isidoro]] Sevilla'', 1654, [[Ardeaglais Sevilla]]
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo 023.jpg|''Teachtaireacht an Aingil'', c. 1655–1660, Músaem an Hermitage, [[Cathair Pheadair]]
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo - Adoration of the Magi - Google Art Project.jpg|''Adhradh na Saoithe'', c. 1660, Toledo Museum of Art
Íomhá:Bartolome murillo-san ildefonso.jpg|''Taispeánadh na Maighdine do Naomh Ildefonso'', c. 1660, Museo del Prado
Íomhá:Murillo, Bartolomé Estéban - Three Boys - Google Art Project.jpg|''Triúr Buachaillí'', c. 1660, Dulwich Picture Gallery
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo 021.jpg|''Giniúint Mhuire gan Smál (El Escorial)'', c. 1660–1665, Museo del Prado
Íomhá:Murillo Santa Justa.jpg|''Naomh Justa'', c. 1665, Meadows Museum
Íomhá:SantaRufinaMurillo.jpg|''Naomh Rufina'', c. 1665, Meadows Museum
Íomhá:Murillo - The Immaculate Conception Fd105349.jpg|''Giniúint Mhuire gan Smál'', c. 1665, National Gallery of Victoria, [[Melbourne]]
Íomhá:Murillo Descanso en la huida a Egipto.jpg|''Sos ar an Teitheadh go dtí an Éigipt'', c. 1665, Músaem an Hermitage, Cathair Pheadair
Íomhá:Curacion del paralitico Murillo 1670.jpg|''Críost ag Leigheas an Phairilísigh ag Linn Bhéatsata'', 1670, [[An Gailearaí Náisiúnta]], Londain
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo - Saint Rose of Lima - Google Art Project.jpg|''Naomh [[Rós an Líoma]]'', c. 1670, Museo Lázaro Galdiano, [[Maidrid]]
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo - Virgin and Child with St Rosalina of Palermo - WGA16389.jpg|''An Mhaighdean agus an Leanbh le Naomh Rós Viterbo'', c. 1670, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Maidrid
Íomhá:The Barber Institute of Fine Arts - Bartolomé Esteban Murillo - The Marriage Feast at Cana.jpg|''[[An Bhainis i gCána]]'', c. 1672, The Barber Institute of Fine Arts, [[Birmingham]]
Íomhá:The Return of the Holy Family from Egypt (Bartolomé Esteban Murillo) - Nationalmuseum - 21281.tif|''Filleadh an Teaghlaigh Naofa ón Éigipt'', Nationalmuseum, [[Stócólm]]
Íomhá:Murillo - Vendedores de fruta.jpg|''Díoltóirí Torthaí'', c. 1670–1675, Alte Pinakothek, München
Íomhá:Murillo, madonna del latte 01.jpg|''An Mhaighdean Mhuire agus an Leanbh'', c. 1675–1679, Galleria Corsini, [[An Róimh]]
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo - La Inmaculada Concepción del espejo.jpg|''Giniúint Mhuire gan Smál'', 1678, Museo de Arte de Ponce
Íomhá:Murillo immaculate conception.jpg|''Giniúint Mhuire gan Smál (Los Venerables)'', 1678, Museo del Prado
Íomhá:Saint Raphael.JPG|''An tArdaingeal [[Naomh Raiféal (an tArdaingeal)|Naomh Raiféal]] leis an Easpag Domonte'', c. 1680, Músaem Pushkin, [[Moscó]]
Íomhá:Bartolomé Esteban Perez Murillo 012.jpg|''Buachaill le Madra'', c. 1655–1660, Músaem an Hermitage, Cathair Pheadair
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Féach freisin ==
* [[Diego Velázquez]]
* [[Francisco de Zurbarán]]
* [[Museo del Prado]]
* [[Barócach (ealaín)|An Barócach]]
* [[Sevilla]]

== Tagairtí ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Murillo, Bartolomé Esteban}}
[[Catagóir:Daoine a rugadh i 1617]]
[[Catagóir:Básanna i 1682]]
[[Catagóir:Péintéirí Spáinneacha]]
[[Catagóir:Fir]]</text>
      <sha1>tl2xd66nto8vdeubuz3wmk1bk1y7lry</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Beoga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>128452</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1328295</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-21T10:16:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Conradder</username>
        <id>34685</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Leathanach cruthaithe le '{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}} Is banna [[Ceol traidisiúnta na hÉireann|ceol Gaelach]] é '''Beoga'''. Cé gur ceathrar na mbunbhall as [[Contae Aontroma]] agus [[Contae Dhoire]], bunaíodh an banna i g[[Contae Chiarraí]] ag [[An Fhleadh Cheoil|Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann 2002]]. Tá Damian McKee (ar [[cairdín|chairdín]]), Seán Óg Graham (il-ionstraimí), Liam Bradley ([[pianó]]dóir) agus Eamon Murray (ar [[bodhrán|bhodhrán]]) sa cheoltóirí ar dtús...'</comment>
      <origin>1328295</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1817" sha1="dskxi63ced1elpvp438fn3swcdahw4y" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Bosca Sonraí Eagraíochta}}
Is banna [[Ceol traidisiúnta na hÉireann|ceol Gaelach]] é '''Beoga'''. Cé gur ceathrar na mbunbhall as [[Contae Aontroma]] agus [[Contae Dhoire]], bunaíodh an banna i g[[Contae Chiarraí]] ag [[An Fhleadh Cheoil|Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann 2002]]. Tá Damian McKee (ar [[cairdín|chairdín]]), Seán Óg Graham (il-ionstraimí), Liam Bradley ([[pianó]]dóir) agus Eamon Murray (ar [[bodhrán|bhodhrán]]) sa cheoltóirí ar dtús agus, sa bhliain 2005, chuaigh Niamh Dunne, as [[Contae Luimnigh]], sa bhanna ar [[fidil|fhidil]] agus fonnadóireacht.

Sa bhliain 2016, chomhoibrigh an banna le h[[Ed Sheeran]] ar na hamhráin &quot;Galway Girl&quot; agus &quot;Nancy Mulligan&quot;. Sheinn siad le Sheeran go mion minic ina dhiaidh sin, i rith a phríomh-sheit ag an [[Féile Glastonbury|Fhéile Glastonbury]] san áireamh. Sa bhliain 2026, d'éirigh Beoga as turas de chuid Sheeran ar agóid mar go briseadh [[Macklemore]] ón turas nuair a dúirt sé ráitis ar son [[an Phalaistín|na Palaistíne]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Luaigh foilseachán|title=Macklemore le hairgead as camchuairt a bhronnadh ar Phalaistínigh|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/nuacht/2026/0917/1591869-macklemore-le-hairgead-as-camchuairt-a-bhronnadh-ar-phalaistinigh/|date=2026-09-17|language=ga-IE|author=Nuacht RTÉ}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Disocliosta==
*''A Lovely Madness'' (2004)
*''Mischief'' (2007)
*''The Incident'' (2009)
*''Live at Stockfisch Studio'' (2010)
*''How to Tune a Fish'' (2011)
*''Beoga – Live at 10: The 10th Anniversary Concert'' (2013)
*''Before We Change Our Mind'' (2016)
*''Carousel'' (2020)
*''Breathe'' (2021)
*''Phases'' (2025)
== Tagairtí ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beoga}}
[[Catagóir:Grúpaí ceoil bunaithe sa bhliain 2002]]
[[Catagóir:Ceoltóirí traidisiúnta na hÉireann]]
[[Catagóir:Bannaí ceoil Éireannacha]]</text>
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