Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas

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    <title>Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-05T11:40:43Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="26713" sha1="82onjqxiip8jmcugzdv1uv1upcwmob2" xml:space="preserve">'S e '''Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas''' an Duais as cudromaiche san t-saoghail airson rannsachadh fìor-mhath anns an [[leigheas]] no anns a' [[beò-eòlas|bheò-eòlas]] ([[Suainis]]: ''Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin''). 'S e aon de na còig duaisean a chuir [[Alfred Nobel]] air bhonn anns an tiomnadh aige ann am [[1895]] ([[Duais Nobel ann an Ceimigeachd|Ceimigeachd]], 
Leigheas, [[Duais Nobel ann an Litreachas|Litreachas]], [[Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs|Fiosaigs]] agus [[Duais Nobel airson Sìthe|Sìth]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Alfred Nobel–The Man Behind the Nobel Prize | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/|accessdate=2008-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bidh an ''Karolinska Institute'' anns [[an t-Suain]] a' dèanamh an taghaidh agus bidh iad a' toirt an duais do na luchd-rannsachaidh gach bliadhna. Bheirear seachad e air 10 an Dùbhlachd mar cuimhneachan bliadhnail air bàs Nobel.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies | publisher = Nobel Foundation| url = http://nobelprize.org/award_ceremonies/|accessdate=2008-11-21 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080822184717/http://nobelprize.org/award_ceremonies/ &lt;!-- Bot retrieved archive --&gt; |archivedate = 2008-08-22}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bha naoi bliadhnaichean ann nuair nach deach an Duais a thoirt seachad (1915–1918, 1921, 1925, 1940–1942).

Gheibhear gach buannaiche bonn-cuimhne, dioplòma, agus suim airigd a dh'atharraich thar nam bliadhnaichean.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize| publisher = Nobel Foundation| url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/|accessdate=2008-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; 'S e [[Emil Adolf von Behring]] às a' Ghearmailt a' chiad duine a fhuair a' chiad Duais ann an 1901. 
[[Faidhle:Nobel-medizin-forssmann.jpg|thumb|An Dioplòma aig Cournand, Forssmann &amp; Richards]] 

Nuair a bhuannaich [[Gerhard Domagk]] (1939), às a' Ghearmailt, cha do leag an Riaghaltas Gearmailteach leis an duais a ghabhail. Fhuair e an dèidh greis am bonn-cuimhne agus dioplòma ach cha d'fhuair e an t-airgead.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Nobel Laureates Facts | publisher = Nobelprize.org | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/nobelprize_facts.html|accessdate=2008-11-21}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Tha ceithir boireannaich deug air an duais a bhuannachadh: [[Gerty Cori]] (1947), [[Rosalyn Sussman Yalow|Rosalyn Yalow]] (1977), [[Barbara McClintock]] (1983), [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] (1986), [[Gertrude B. Elion]] (1988), [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]] (1995), [[Linda B. Buck]] (2004), [[Françoise Barré-Sinoussi]] (2008), [[Elizabeth Blackburn|Elizabeth H. Blackburn]] (2009), [[Carol W. Greider]] (2009), [[May-Britt Moser]] (2014), [[Tu Youyou]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Women Nobel Laureates | publisher = Fonndas Nobel | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/women.html|accessdate=2015-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Katalin Karikó]] (2023) agus [[Mary Brunkow]] (2025).

==Buannaichean==

===1901–1950===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Bliadhna
! colspan=2|Buannaiche
! Dùthaich
|-
|1901
|[[Image:EmilVonBehring.jpg|75px]]
|[[Emil Adolf von Behring]]
|[[A' Ghearmailt]]
|-
|1902
|[[Image:Ronald Ross.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Ronald Ross]]
|[[Rìoghachd Aonaichte]]&lt;br&gt;[[Na h-Innseachan]]
|-
|1903
|[[Faidhle:Niels ryberg.jpg|75px]]
|[[Niels Ryberg Finsen]]
|[[An Danmhairg]]&lt;br&gt;([[Na h-Eileanan Fàro]])
|-
|1904
|[[Faidhle:Ivan Pavlov nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Ivan Pavlov|Ivan Petrovich Pavlov]]
|[[An Ruis]]
|-
|1905
|[[Faidhle:RobertKoch cropped.jpg|75px]]
|[[Robert Koch]]
|[[A' Ghearmailt]]
|-
|rowspan=2|1906
|[[Faidhle:Camillo Golgi nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Camillo Golgi]]
|[[An Eadailt]]
|-
|[[Faidhle:Cajal-Restored.jpg|75px]]
| [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]]
|[[An Spàinn]]
|-
|1907
|[[Faidhle:Charles Laveran nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran]]
|[[An Fhraing]]
|-
|rowspan=2|1908
|[[Faidhle:Ilya Mechnikov nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Élie Metchnikoff|Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov]]
|An Ruis
|-
|[[Faidhle:Paul Ehrlich (1926-27 Microbe Hunters).jpg|75px]]
|[[Paul Ehrlich]]
|A' Ghearmailt
|-
|1909
|[[Faidhle:Emil Theodor Kocher nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Emil Theodor Kocher]]
|[[An Eilbheis]]
|-
|1910
|[[Faidhle:Kossel, Albrecht (1853-1927).jpg|75px]]
|[[Albrecht Kossel]]
|A' Ghearmailt
|-
|1911
|[[Faidhle:Allvar Gullstrand.jpg|75px]]
|[[Allvar Gullstrand]]
|[[An t-Suain]]
|-
|1912
|[[Faidhle:Alexis Carrel 02.jpg|75px]]
|[[Alexis Carrel]]
|An Fhraing
|-
|1913
|[[Faidhle:Charles Robert Richet nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Charles Richet]]
|An Fhraing
|-
|1914
|[[Image:Robert Barany.jpg|75px]]
|[[Robert Bárány]]
|[[An Ostair]]
|-
|1915
| colspan=3 rowspan=4 align=center|''gun duais''
|-
|1916
|-
|1917
|-
|1918
|-
|1919
|[[Faidhle:Jules Bordet nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Jules Bordet]]
|[[A' Bheilg]]
|-
|1920
|[[Faidhle:August Krogh Bain 32006.jpg|75px]]
|[[August Krogh|Schack August Steenberg Krogh]]
|[[An Danmhairg]]
|-
|1921
| colspan=3 align=center|''gun duais''
|-
|rowspan=2|1922
|[[Image:Archibald Vivian Hill.jpg|75px]]
|[[Archibald Hill|Archibald Vivian Hill]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Otto Fritz Meyerhof.jpg|75px]]
|[[Otto Fritz Meyerhof]]
|A' Ghearmailt
|-
|rowspan=2|1923
|[[Image:Fredrick banting.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Frederick Banting|Frederick Grant Banting]]
|[[Canada]]
|-
|[[Faidhle:J.J.R. Macleod ca. 1928.png|75px]]
|[[John James Rickard Macleod]]
|Canada
|-
|1924
|[[Image:Willem Einthoven.jpg|75px]]
|[[Willem Einthoven]]
|{{nowrap|[[Netherlands|Na Tìrean Ìsle]]}}
|-
|1925
| colspan=3 align=center|''gun duais''
|-
|1926
|[[Faidhle:J Fibiger.jpg|75px]]
|[[Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger]]
|[[An Danmhairg]]
|-
|1927
|[[Faidhle:Julius Wagner-Jauregg.jpg|75px]]
|[[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]]
|An Ostair
|-
|1928
|[[Image:Jules Nicole.jpg|75px]]
|[[Charles Nicolle|Charles Jules Henri Nicolle]]
|An Fhraing
|-
|rowspan=2|1929
|[[Faidhle:Christiaan Eijkman.jpg|75px]]
|[[Christiaan Eijkman]]
|Na Tìrean Ìsle
|-
|[[Faidhle:Frederick Gowland Hopkins nobel.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Frederick Gowland Hopkins]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|1930
|[[Faidhle:LandsteinerWS.jpg|75px]]
|[[Karl Landsteiner]]
|[[An Ostair]]
|-
|1931
|[[Faidhle:Otto Warburg.jpg|75px]]
|[[Otto Heinrich Warburg]]
|A' Ghearmailt
|-
|rowspan=2|1932
|[[Faidhle:Prof. Charles Scott Sherrington.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Charles Scott Sherrington]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Edgar Douglas Adrian nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian|Edgar Douglas Adrian]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|1933
|[[Image:Thomas Hunt Morgan.jpg|75px]]
|[[Thomas Hunt Morgan]]
|[[na Stàitean Aonaichte]]
|-
|rowspan=3|1934
|[[Faidhle:George Whipple nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[George Whipple|George Hoyt Whipple]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:George Minot nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[George Minot|George Richards Minot]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:William P Murphy.jpg|75px]]
|[[William P. Murphy|William Parry Murphy]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|1935
|[[Faidhle:Hans Spemann nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Hans Spemann]]
|A' Ghearmailt
|-
|rowspan=2|1936
|[[Faidhle:Henry Dale nobel.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Henry Hallett Dale]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Otto Loewi nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Otto Loewi]]
|An Ostair
|-
|1937
|[[Faidhle:Albert Szent-Györgyi cropped.jpg|75px]]
|[[Albert Szent-Györgyi|Albert Szent-Györgyi von Nagyrapolt]]
|[[Hungary]]
|-
|1938
|[[Faidhle:Corneille Heymans nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Corneille Heymans|Corneille Jean François Heymans]]
|A' Bheilg 
|-
|1939
|[[Faidhle:Gerhard Domagk nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Gerhard Domagk]]
|A' Ghearmailt
|-
|1940
| colspan=3 rowspan=3 align=center|''gun duais''
|-
|1941
|-
|1942
|-
|rowspan=2|1943
|[[Faidhle:Henrik Dam nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Henrik Carl Peter Dam|Henrik Dam]]
|An Danmhairg
|-
|[[Faidhle:Edward A Doisy.jpg|75px]]
|[[Edward Doisy]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=2|1944
|[[Faidhle:Joseph Erlanger nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Joseph Erlanger]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Herbert Spencer Gasser nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Herbert Spencer Gasser]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|1945
|[[Faidhle:Alexander Fleming 1945.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Alexander Fleming]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Ernst Boris Chain 1945.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Ernst Boris Chain]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Howard Walter Florey 1945.jpg|75px]]
|[[Howard Florey|Howard Walter Florey]]
|[[Astràilia]]
|-
|1946
|[[Faidhle:Gedenktafel Hermann Joseph Muller.jpg |75px]]
|[[Hermann Joseph Muller]]
|[[na Stàitean Aonaichte]]
|-
|rowspan=3|1947
|[[Faidhle:Carl Ferdinand Cori.jpg|75px]]
|[[Carl Ferdinand Cori]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Gerty Theresa Cori.jpg|75px]]
|[[Gerty Cori|Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz]]
| na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Bernado Houssay.JPG|75px]]
|[[Bernardo Houssay|Bernardo Alberto Houssay]]
|[[An Argantain]]
|-
|1948
|[[Faidhle:Paul Hermann Müller nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Paul Hermann Müller]]
|An Eilbheis
|-
|rowspan=2|1949
|[[Faidhle:Walter Hess.jpg|75px]]
|[[Walter Rudolf Hess]]
|An Eilbheis
|-
|[[Faidhle:Moniz.jpg|75px]]
|[[António Egas Moniz|António Caetano Egas Moniz]]
|[[A' Phortagail]]
|-
|rowspan=3|1950
|[[Faidhle:Philip Showalter Hench.jpg|75px]]
|[[Philip Showalter Hench]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Edward Calvin Kendall nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Edward Calvin Kendall]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Thadeus Reichstein ETH-Bib Portr 10137.jpg|75px]]
|[[Tadeus Reichstein|Tadeusz Reichstein]]
|An Eilbheis &lt;br /&gt; [[A' Phòlainn]] 
|-
|}

===1951–2000===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Bliadhna
! colspan=2|Buannaiche
! Dùthaich
|-
|1951
|[[Faidhle:Max Theiler nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Max Theiler]]
|[[Afraga a Deas]]
|-
|1952
|[[Faidhle:Selman Waksman NYWTScrop.jpg|75px]]
|[[Selman Waksman|Selman Abraham Waksman]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=2|1953
|[[Faidhle:Hans Adolf Krebs.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Hans Adolf Krebs]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Portrait of Fritz Albert Lipmann (1899-1986), Biochemist (2551001689).jpg|75px]]
|[[Fritz Albert Lipmann]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|1954
|[[Faidhle:Enders2.jpg |75px]]
|[[John Franklin Enders]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Frederick C. Robbins 1954.jpg|75px]]
|[[Frederick Chapman Robbins]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Thomas Huckle Weller.jpg|75px]]
|[[Thomas Huckle Weller]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|1955
|[[Faidhle:Hugo Theorell nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Hugo Theorell|Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell]]
|An t-Suain
|-
|rowspan=3|1956
|
|[[André Frédéric Cournand]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Werner Forssmann nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Werner Forssmann]]
|[[A' Ghearmailt an Iar]]
|-
|[[Faidhle:Dickinson W. Richards nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Dickinson W. Richards]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|1957
|[[Faidhle:Daniel Bovet nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Daniel Bovet]]
|[[An Eadailt]]
|-
|rowspan=3|1958
|[[Faidhle:George Wells Beadle.jpg|75px]]
|[[George Wells Beadle]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Edward Lawrie Tatum nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Edward Lawrie Tatum]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Joshua Lederberg crop.jpg|75px]]
|[[Joshua Lederberg]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=2|1959
|[[Faidhle:Arthur Kornberg.jpg|75px]]
|[[Arthur Kornberg]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|
|[[Severo Ochoa]]
|An Spàinn&lt;br&gt;
|-
|rowspan=2|1960
|[[Faidhle:Frank Macfarlane Burnet nobel.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]]
|Astràilia 
|-
|[[Faidhle:Peter Brian Medawar.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Peter Medawar|Peter Brian Medawar]]
|[[Braisil]]&lt;br&gt;Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|1961
|[[Faidhle:Georg von Békésy nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Georg von Békésy]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|1962
|[[Faidhle:Francis Crick crop.jpg|75px]]
| [[Francis Crick|Francis Harry Compton Crick]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:JamesWatson.png|75px]]
|[[James D. Watson|James Dewey Watson]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Maurice Wilkins nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Maurice Wilkins|Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins]]
|[[Sealainn Nuadh]]&lt;br&gt;Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|1963
|
|Sir [[John Eccles (neurophysiologist)|John Carew Eccles]]
|Astràilia 
|-
|[[Faidhle:Alan Lloyd Hodgkin nobel.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Alan Lloyd Hodgkin]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Andrew Fielding Huxley nobel.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Andrew Huxley|Andrew Fielding Huxley]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=2|1964
|[[Faidhle:Konrad Bloch.JPG|75px]]
|[[Konrad Emil Bloch|Konrad Bloch]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Feodor Lynen with pipette.jpg|75px]]
|[[Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen|Feodor Lynen]]
|Poblachd Fheadarail na Gearmailte
|-
|rowspan=3|1965
|[[Faidhle:François Jacob nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[François Jacob]]
|An Fhraing
|-
|[[Faidhle:André Lwoff nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[André Michel Lwoff|André Lwoff]]
|An Fhraing
|-
|[[Faidhle:Jacques Monod nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Jacques Monod]]
|An Fhraing
|-
|rowspan=2|1966
|
|[[Francis Peyton Rous|Peyton Rous]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Charles Brenton Huggins nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Charles Brenton Huggins]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|1967
|[[Faidhle:Ragnar Granit2.jpg|75px]]
|[[Ragnar Granit]]
|Suòmaidh/An t-Suain
|-
|[[Faidhle:Haldan Keffer Hartline nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Haldan Keffer Hartline]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:George Wald nobel.jpg|75px]]
|[[George Wald]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|1968
|[[Faidhle:Robert Holley.jpg |75px]]
|[[Robert W. Holley]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Har Gobind Khorana.jpg |75px]]
|[[Har Gobind Khorana]]
|Na h-Innseachan
|-
|[[Faidhle:Marshall Nirenberg 2003.jpg|75px]]
|[[Marshall Warren Nirenberg|Marshall W. Nirenberg]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|1969
|[[Image:Max Delbruck.jpg|75px]]
|[[Max Delbrück]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:Alfred Hershey.jpg|75px]]
|[[Alfred Hershey|Alfred D. Hershey]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:Salvador E. Luria ca.1969.jpg|75px]]
|[[Salvador Luria|Salvador E. Luria]]
|An Eadailt&lt;br /&gt;na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|1970
|[[Faidhle:Axelrod01.jpg|75px]]
|[[Julius Axelrod]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Ulf von Euler.jpg|75px]]
|[[Ulf von Euler]]
|An t-Suain
|-
|
|Sir [[Bernard Katz]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|1971
|
|[[Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr.|Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=2|1972
|[[Faidhle:Professor Gerald M. Edelman.jpg|75px]]
|[[Gerald Edelman|Gerald M. Edelman]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:|75px]]
|[[Rodney Robert Porter|Rodney R. Porter]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|1973
|[[Faidhle:GuentherZ 2012-04-14 0724 Wien08 Josefstaedterstrasse017 Gedenktafel Frisch.jpg|75px]]
|[[Karl von Frisch]]
|Poblachd Fheadarail na Gearmailte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Konrad Lorenz.JPG|75px]]
|[[Konrad Lorenz]]
|An Ostair
|-
|[[Faidhle:Nikolaas Tinbergen 1978.jpg|75px]]
|[[Nikolaas Tinbergen]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|1974
|
|[[Albert Claude]]
|[[A' Bheilg]]
|-
|[[Faidhle:Christian de Duve.tif |75px]] 
|[[Christian de Duve]]
|A' Bheilg 
|-
|
|[[George Emil Palade|George E. Palade]]
|Romàinia 
|-
|rowspan=3|1975
|[[Image:DavidBaltimore2008.JPG|75px]]
|[[David Baltimore]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Renato Dulbecco crop.jpg|75px]]
|[[Renato Dulbecco]]
|An Eadailt&lt;br&gt;na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|
|[[Howard Martin Temin]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=2|1976
|[[Image:Baruch Samuel Blumberg by Tom Trower (NASA).jpg|75px]]
|[[Baruch Samuel Blumberg|Baruch S. Blumberg]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|
|[[Daniel Carleton Gajdusek|D. Carleton Gajdusek]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|1977
|
|[[Roger Guillemin]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Schally portrait.jpg|75px]]
|[[Andrew Schally|Andrew V. Schally]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:Rosalyn Yalow.jpg|75px]]
|[[Rosalyn Sussman Yalow|Rosalyn Yalow]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|1978
|[[Faidhle:Werner Arber 2008.jpg|75px]]
|[[Werner Arber]]
|An Eilbheis
|-
|
|[[Daniel Nathans]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:Hamilton Smith.jpg|75px]]
|[[Hamilton O. Smith]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=2|1979
|
|[[Allan McLeod Cormack|Allan M. Cormack]]
|South Africa
|-
|
|Sir [[Godfrey Hounsfield|Godfrey N. Hounsfield]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|1980
|
|[[Baruj Benacerraf]]
|[[Venezuela]]
|-
|[[Image:Jean Dausset 1968.jpg|75px]]
|[[Jean Dausset]]
|An Fhraing
|-
|
|[[George Davis Snell|George D. Snell]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|1981
|
|[[Roger Wolcott Sperry|Roger W. Sperry]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|
|[[David H. Hubel]]
|Canada
|-
|[[Faidhle:Torsten Wiesel-7Nov2006.jpg|75px]]
|[[Torsten Wiesel|Torsten N. Wiesel]]
|An t-Suain
|-
|rowspan=3|1982
|[[Image:Sune Bergström 3.jpg|75px]]
|[[Sune Bergström]]
|An t-Suain
|-
|
|[[Bengt Samuelsson]]
|An t-Suain
|-
|[[Faidhle:John Robert Vane.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[John Vane|John R. Vane]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|1983
|[[Faidhle:Barbara McClintock (1902-1992).jpg|75px]]
|[[Barbara McClintock]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|1984
|[[Faidhle:Niels Kaj Jerne 1950 crop.jpg|75px]]
|[[Niels Kaj Jerne|Niels K. Jerne]]
|An Danmhairg
|-
|
|[[Georges J. F. Köhler|Georges J.F. Köhler]]
|Poblachd Fheadarail na Gearmailte
|-
|[[Image:Milstein lnp.jpg|75px]]
|[[César Milstein]]
|[[An Argantain]]&lt;br&gt;Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=2|1985
|[[Image:Mike Brown 2003.jpg|75px]]
|[[Michael Stuart Brown|Michael S. Brown]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:Joe Goldstein.JPG|75px]]
|[[Joseph L. Goldstein]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=2|1986
|[[Image:Stanley Cohen Nobel.webp|75px]]
|[[Stanley Cohen (biochemist)|Stanley Cohen]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986) (cropped).jpg|75px]]
|[[Rita Levi-Montalcini]]
|An Eadailt&lt;br&gt;
|-
|1987
|
|[[Susumu Tonegawa]]
|[[Iapan]]
|-
|rowspan=3|1988
|[[Faidhle:James Black (pharmacologist).jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[James W. Black]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:Gertrude Elion.jpg|75px]]
|[[Gertrude B. Elion]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:George H. Hitchings 1988.jpg|75px]]
|[[George H. Hitchings]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=2|1989
|[[Faidhle:Nci-vol-8172-300 j michael bishop.jpg|75px]]
|[[J. Michael Bishop]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:HEVarmus.jpg|75px]]
|[[Harold E. Varmus]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=2|1990
|
|[[Joseph Murray|Joseph E. Murray]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Edward Donnall &quot;Don&quot; Thomas.jpg|75px]]
|[[E. Donnall Thomas]] 
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=2|1991
|[[Image:Erwin neher 2007 lindau.jpg|75px]]
|[[Erwin Neher]]
|Poblachd Fheadarail na Gearmailte
|-
|[[Image:Sakmann.jpg|75px]]
|[[Bert Sakmann]]
|Poblachd Fheadarail na Gearmailte
|-
|rowspan=2|1992
|
|[[Edmond H. Fischer]]
|An Eilbheis&lt;br&gt;na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|
|[[Edwin G. Krebs]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=2|1993
|[[Image:Roberts, Richard John (1943).jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Richard J. Roberts]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:Phillip A Sharp NIH.jpg|75px]]
|[[Phillip Allen Sharp|Phillip A. Sharp]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=2|1994
|
|[[Alfred G. Gilman]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:Rodbell, Martin (1925-1998).jpg|75px]]
|[[Martin Rodbell]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|1995
|
|[[Edward B. Lewis]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard mg 4383.jpg|75px]]
|[[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]]
|Poblachd Fheadarail na Gearmailte
|-
|[[Image:Eric F. Wieschaus.jpg|75px]]
|[[Eric F. Wieschaus]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=2|1996
|
|[[Peter C. Doherty]]
|Astràilia
|-
|[[Image:Rolf Zinkernagel Erudite Conclave medical college trivandrum.jpg|75px]]
|[[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]]
|An Eilbheis
|-
|1997
|[[Image:Prusiner 1.JPG|75px]]
| [[Stanley B. Prusiner]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|1998
|[[Image:Drfurchgott.jpg|75px]]
|[[Robert F. Furchgott]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:Loius Ignarro.jpg|75px]]
|[[Louis Ignarro|Louis J. Ignarro]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:Ferid Murad.jpg|75px]]
|[[Ferid Murad]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|1999
|[[Faidhle:Gunter Blobel 2008 1.JPG|75px]]
|[[Günter Blobel]]
|A' Ghearmailt/na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|2000
|[[Image:Arvid Carlsson 2011a.jpg|75px]]
|[[Arvid Carlsson]]
|An t-Suain
|-
|[[Image:Paul Greengard.jpg|75px]]
|[[Paul Greengard]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:Eric Richard Kandel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Eric Kandel|Eric R. Kandel]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|}

===2001–an latha an-diugh===

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Bliadhna
! colspan=2|Buannaiche
! Dùthaich
|-
|rowspan=3|2001
|
|[[Leland H. Hartwell]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:Tim hunt.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Tim Hunt]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Paul Nurse 2007.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Paul Nurse|Paul M. Nurse]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|2002
|
|[[Sydney Brenner]]
|Afraga a Deas
|-
|
|[[H. Robert Horvitz]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:Sulston, John Edward (1942).jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[John Sulston|John E. Sulston]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=2|2003
| 
|[[Paul Lauterbur]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:Peter Mansfield Leipzig.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Peter Mansfield]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=2|2004
|[[Image:Richard Axel.jpg|75px]]
|[[Richard Axel]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:LindaBuck cropped 1.jpg|75px]]
|[[Linda B. Buck]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=2|2005
|[[Faidhle:marshall 2008.JPG|75px]]
|[[Barry Marshall|Barry J. Marshall]]
|Astràilia
|-
|[[Faidhle:Robin Warren.jpg|75px]]
|[[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]]
|Astràilia
|-
|rowspan=2|2006
|[[Faidhle:Andrew Fire, Stanford University.jpg|75px]]
|[[Andrew Fire|Andrew Z. Fire]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|
|[[Craig Mello|Craig C. Mello]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|2007
|[[Image:Mario Capecchi UTHSCSA.JPG|75px]]
|[[Mario Capecchi|Mario R. Capecchi]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Martin Evans Nobel Prize.jpg|75px]]
|Sir [[Martin Evans|Martin J. Evans]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:Oliver-smithies.jpg|75px]]
|[[Oliver Smithies]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|rowspan=3|2008
|[[Faidhle:Harald zur Hausen-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-6.jpg|75px]]
|[[Harald zur Hausen]]
|A' Ghearmailt
|-
|[[Faidhle:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-1.jpg|75px]]
|[[Françoise Barré-Sinoussi]]
|An Fhraing
|-
|[[Image:LucMontagnier1995 065.jpg|75px]]
|[[Luc Montagnier]]
|An Fhraing
|-
|rowspan=3|2009
|[[Image:Elizabeth Blackburn 2009-01.JPG|75px]]
||[[Elizabeth Blackburn|Elizabeth H. Blackburn]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte&lt;br&gt;Astràilia
|-
|[[Image:Carol Greider 2009-01.JPG|75px]]
|[[Carol W. Greider]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:JSzostak.jpg|75px]]
|[[Jack W. Szostak]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte &lt;br /&gt;
|-
|2010
|
||Sir [[Robert G. Edwards]] 
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|-
|rowspan=4|2011
|-
|[[Image:Nobel Prize 2011-Press Conference KI-DSC 7512.jpg|75px]]
||[[Bruce Beutler|Bruce A. Beutler]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Image:Nobel Prize 2011-Press Conference KI-DSC 7584.jpg|75px]]
|[[Jules A. Hoffmann]]
|An Fhraing
|-
|
|[[Ralph M. Steinman]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte&lt;br&gt;Canada
|-
|rowspan=2|2012
|[[Image:John Gurdon Cambridge 2012.JPG|75px]]
|Sir [[John Gurdon|John B. Gurdon]]
|Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Shinya Yamanaka, 20130224.jpg|75px|Shinya Yamanaka]]
|[[Shinya Yamanaka]]
|Iapan
|-
|rowspan= 3|2013
|
| [[James E. Rothman]]
| na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:Randy Schekman 8 February 2012.jpg|75px]]
|[[Randy W. Schekman]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|
| [[Thomas C. Südhof]]
|na Stàitean Aonaichte
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|rowspan= 3 | 2014
|[[Faidhle:John O'Keefe (neuroscientist) 2014b.jpg|75px]]
| [[John O'Keefe (neuroscientist)|John O'Keefe]]
| na Stàitean Aonaichte&lt;br&gt;Rìoghachd Aonaichte
|-
|[[Faidhle:May-Britt Moser 2014.jpg|75px]]
|[[May-Britt Moser]]
|Nirribhidh
|-
| [[Faidhle:Edvard Moser.jpg|75px]]
| [[Edvard I. Moser]]
|Nirribhidh
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| rowspan=3 | [[2015]]
| [[Faidhle:William_C._Campbell_4983-1-2015.jpg|75px]]
| [[William C. Campbell]]
| [[Èirinn]]
|-
| [[Faidhle:D810_4971_Satoshi_Ōmura,_medicine_(23463437742).jpg|75px]]
| [[Satoshi Ōmura]]
| An t-Seapan
|-
| [[Faidhle:Tu_Youyou_5012-2015.jpg|75px]]
| [[Tu Youyou]]
| [[Sluagh-Phoblachd na Sìne]]
|-
| [[2016]]
| [[Faidhle:Yoshinori_Osumi_201511.jpg|75px]]
| [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]]
| An t-Seapan
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| rowspan=3 | [[2017]]
|
| [[Jeffrey Hall]]
| Na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
| 
| [[Michael Rosbash]]
| Na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
| [[Faidhle:Michael W Young.jpg|75px]]
| [[Michael Young]]
| Na Stàitean Aonaichte
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| rowspan=2 | [[2018]]
| [[Faidhle:James_Patrick_Allison,_2017_(cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[James Allison]]
| Na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
| [[Faidhle:Tasuku Honjo 201810.jpg|75px]]
| [[Tasuku Honju]]
| Iapan
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| rowspan=3 | [[2019]]
|
| [[William Kaelin Jr]]
| Na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
| 
| [[Sir Peter Radcliffe]]
| Sasainn
|-
|
| [[Gregg Semenza]]
| Na Stàitean Aonaichte
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| rowspan=3 | [[2020]]
|
| [[Harvey Alter]]
| Na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
| 
| [[Michael Houghton]]
| Sasainn
|-
|
| [[Charles Rice]]
| Na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|- valign = &quot;top&quot;
| rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | [[2021]]
| [[Faidhle:Davidjuliuswithsnake_cropped.jpg|75px]]
| [[David Julius]]
| Na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
|
| [[Ardem Patapoutian]]
| [[Leabanon]]
|-
| [[2022]]
| [[Faidhle:Professor Svante Paabo ForMemRS (cropped) (cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Svante Pääbo]]
| An t-Suain
|- valign = &quot;top&quot;
| rowspan = &quot;2&quot; | [[2023]]
| [[Faidhle:Karikó Katalin (graffiti).jpg|75px]]
| [[Katalin Karikó]]
| [[An Ungair]] agus na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
| [[Faidhle:Drew Weissman Life Science medalist.jpg|75px]]
| [[Drew Weissman]]
| Na Stàitean Aonaichte
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[2024]]
| [[Faidhle:Victor Ambros.jpg|75px]]
| [[Victor Ambros]]
| Na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
| [[Faidhle:Gary_Ruvkun,_2024_Nobel_Prize_Laureate_in_Medicine.jpg|75px]]
| [[Gary Ruvkun]]
| Na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[2025]]
| [[Faidhle:Mary_Brunkow_-_2025_(cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Mary Brunkow]]
| Na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
| [[Faidhle:Fred_Ramsdell_-_US_Embassy_Sweden_Nobel_Reception_2025.jpg|75px]]
| [[Fred Ramsdell]]
| Na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
| [[Faidhle:Shimon_Sakaguchi_(cropped).jpg|75px]]
| [[Shimon Sakaguchi]]
| Iapan
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | [[2026]]
| [[Faidhle:Karl_Deisseroth_by_Christopher_Michel_04.jpg|75px]]
| [[Karl Deisseroth]]
| Na Stàitean Aonaichte
|-
| [[Faidhle:Peter_Hegemann.jpg|75px]]
| [[Peter Hegemann]]
| A' Ghearmailt
|-
|
| [[Georg Nagel]]
| A' Ghearmailt
|}

==Iomraidhean==

{{reflist}}
{{commonscat|Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners|Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas}}

== Ceanglaichean a-mach ==
*{{iomradh lìon | tiotal = All Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine | foillsichear = Fonndas Nobel | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/|ceann-là_inntrigidh=2024-10-07|cànan = Beurla}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas}}

{{Smachd ùghdarrais}}
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Duais Nobel]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas|*]]</text>
      <sha1>82onjqxiip8jmcugzdv1uv1upcwmob2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sant-Maloù</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30066</id>
    <revision>
      <id>583798</id>
      <parentid>518716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T14:03:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Carsten Steger</username>
        <id>29559</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Aerial image of Saint-Malo inserted.</comment>
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      <text bytes="373" sha1="doioakjds32hw1693k6n0r44riyox2y" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Aerial image of Saint-Malo (view from the south).jpg|right|300px]]

Tha '''Sant-Maloù''' ([[Fraingis]]: St Malo) na bhaile anns [[a' Bhreatainn Bheag]]. Tha e ann an [[Il-ha-Gwilen]]

Bha 45,201 a' fuireach ann an 2008.
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Bailtean na Frainge]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Bailtean]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:An Fhraing]]
[[Roinn-seòrsa:Bailtean anns a' Bhreatainn Bheag]]</text>
      <sha1>doioakjds32hw1693k6n0r44riyox2y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>