Uicipeid gdwiki https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AComh-Dhuilleag MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Meadhan Sònraichte Deasbaireachd Cleachdaiche Deasbaireachd a' chleachdaiche Uicipeid An deasbaireachd aig Uicipeid Faidhle Deasbaireachd an fhaidhle MediaWiki Deasbaireachd MediaWiki Teamplaid Deasbaireachd na teamplaid Cobhair Deasbaireachd na cobharach Roinn-seòrsa Deasbaireachd na roinn-seòrsa TimedText TimedText talk Mòideal Deasbaireachd mòideil Event Event talk 0 4834 583965 572682 2026-10-20T09:29:52Z CreagNamBathais 11992 /* Bàird ainmeil na Gàidhlig */ ceangal ri Mòr Chaimbeul 583965 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faidhle:Carl_Spitzweg_017_(Der_arme_Poet).jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Carl Spitzweg]]: „Am Bàrd bochd“ (1839)]] 'S e '''bàrd''' cuideigin a sgrìobhas [[bàrdachd]]. ==Seann-rian nam bàrd== Ann an seann-chultar nan Gàidheal, bha diofar rangachaidhean de bhàird ann agus b' iad na bàird an rangachadh as ìsle dhiubh o shean, an fheadhainn aig an robh as lugha de [[sgoil]] . Bhiodh filidh a' tòiseachadh san t-seachdamh rang mar ''fhochloc'' agus a' dol air adhart rang gach bliadhna 's e air barrachd sgoil fhaighinn ann. Tha na rangan seo ainmichte san làmh-sgrìobhainn ''Uraicecht na Ríar'': :Cis lir gráda filed? Ní ansae: a secht: ollamh, ánruth, clí, cano, dos, macfuirmid, fochloc {| class="wikitable" |+ Na rangan as urramaich - na '''filidhean''' (Seann-Ghàidhlig: ''filed'') ! Seann-Ghàidhlig ! Gàidhlig ! Gàidhlig na h-Èireann |----- | style="background: whitesmoke;" | 1. ollam (meadrachd: ''anamain'') | style="background: aliceblue;" | ollamh | style="background: honeydew;" | ollamh |----- | style="background: whitesmoke;" | 2. ánruth | style="background: aliceblue;" | ànradh | style="background: honeydew;" | ánradh (bairdne) |----- | style="background: whitesmoke;" | 3. clí (meadrachd: ''anair'') | style="background: aliceblue;" | clì | style="background: honeydew;" | clí |----- | style="background: whitesmoke;" | 4. cano/cana ('cuilean') | style="background: aliceblue;" | cano | style="background: honeydew;" | cano |----- | style="background: whitesmoke;" | 5. dos (meadrachd: ''laid'') | style="background: aliceblue;" | dos | style="background: honeydew;" | dos |----- | style="background: whitesmoke;" | 6. macfuirmid | style="background: aliceblue;" | MacFhuirmidh | style="background: honeydew;" | Mac Fhuirmidh |----- | style="background: whitesmoke;" | 7. fochloc (meadrachd: ''dian'') | style="background: aliceblue;" | Fochlag | style="background: honeydew;" | Fochlag |----- |} Bha 18 rangan de bhàird ann, 8 dhiubh am measg nan ''saor-bhàrd'' agus 8 eile am measg nan ''daor-bhàrd''. ==Bàird ainmeil na Gàidhlig== *[[Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair]] *[[Aonghas Caimbeul]] *[[Bàrd Mhealaboist]] *[[Deòrsa Mac Iain Dheòrsa]] *[[Donnchadh Bàn Mac an t-Saoir]] *[[Dòmhnall Ruadh Phàislig]] *[[Iain Lom]] *[[Iain Mac a' Ghobhainn]] *[[Màiri Mhòr nan Òran]] *[[Màiri nighean Alasdair Ruaidh]] * [[Mòr Chaimbeul]], a sgrìobh Griogal Cridhe *[[Somhairle MacGill-Eain]] *[[Sìleas na Ceapaich]] *[[Tormod MacGilleathain]] *[[Iain MacNeacail (An Sgiobair)]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Litreachas]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Bàrdachd]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Bàird|*]] tuivfup9owwg8y2gstczdfzcvie1ics 583966 583965 2026-10-20T09:30:28Z CreagNamBathais 11992 is smachd ùghdarrais 583966 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faidhle:Carl_Spitzweg_017_(Der_arme_Poet).jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Carl Spitzweg]]: „Am Bàrd bochd“ (1839)]] 'S e '''bàrd''' cuideigin a sgrìobhas [[bàrdachd]]. ==Seann-rian nam bàrd== Ann an seann-chultar nan Gàidheal, bha diofar rangachaidhean de bhàird ann agus b' iad na bàird an rangachadh as ìsle dhiubh o shean, an fheadhainn aig an robh as lugha de [[sgoil]] . Bhiodh filidh a' tòiseachadh san t-seachdamh rang mar ''fhochloc'' agus a' dol air adhart rang gach bliadhna 's e air barrachd sgoil fhaighinn ann. Tha na rangan seo ainmichte san làmh-sgrìobhainn ''Uraicecht na Ríar'': :Cis lir gráda filed? Ní ansae: a secht: ollamh, ánruth, clí, cano, dos, macfuirmid, fochloc {| class="wikitable" |+ Na rangan as urramaich - na '''filidhean''' (Seann-Ghàidhlig: ''filed'') ! Seann-Ghàidhlig ! Gàidhlig ! Gàidhlig na h-Èireann |----- | style="background: whitesmoke;" | 1. ollam (meadrachd: ''anamain'') | style="background: aliceblue;" | ollamh | style="background: honeydew;" | ollamh |----- | style="background: whitesmoke;" | 2. ánruth | style="background: aliceblue;" | ànradh | style="background: honeydew;" | ánradh (bairdne) |----- | style="background: whitesmoke;" | 3. clí (meadrachd: ''anair'') | style="background: aliceblue;" | clì | style="background: honeydew;" | clí |----- | style="background: whitesmoke;" | 4. cano/cana ('cuilean') | style="background: aliceblue;" | cano | style="background: honeydew;" | cano |----- | style="background: whitesmoke;" | 5. dos (meadrachd: ''laid'') | style="background: aliceblue;" | dos | style="background: honeydew;" | dos |----- | style="background: whitesmoke;" | 6. macfuirmid | style="background: aliceblue;" | MacFhuirmidh | style="background: honeydew;" | Mac Fhuirmidh |----- | style="background: whitesmoke;" | 7. fochloc (meadrachd: ''dian'') | style="background: aliceblue;" | Fochlag | style="background: honeydew;" | Fochlag |----- |} Bha 18 rangan de bhàird ann, 8 dhiubh am measg nan ''saor-bhàrd'' agus 8 eile am measg nan ''daor-bhàrd''. ==Bàird ainmeil na Gàidhlig== *[[Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair]] *[[Aonghas Caimbeul]] *[[Bàrd Mhealaboist]] *[[Deòrsa Mac Iain Dheòrsa]] *[[Donnchadh Bàn Mac an t-Saoir]] *[[Dòmhnall Ruadh Phàislig]] *[[Iain Lom]] *[[Iain Mac a' Ghobhainn]] *[[Màiri Mhòr nan Òran]] *[[Màiri nighean Alasdair Ruaidh]] * [[Mòr Chaimbeul]], a sgrìobh Griogal Cridhe *[[Somhairle MacGill-Eain]] *[[Sìleas na Ceapaich]] *[[Tormod MacGilleathain]] *[[Iain MacNeacail (An Sgiobair)]] {{Smachd ùghdarrais}} [[Roinn-seòrsa:Litreachas]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Bàrdachd]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Bàird|*]] 5sy7clz1h9dd23lvejp1p0or59hijal 0 11837 583961 547388 2026-10-20T00:00:17Z InternetArchiveBot 23657 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 583961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Beathach | AINM_BEATHACH = ''Ardea alba'' | DEALBH = Ardea-alba-001.jpg | TEASCA_DEILBH = Corra-bhàn | REGNUM = [[Beathach|Animalia]] | PHYLUM = [[Chordata]] | CLASSIS =[[Eun|Aves]] | ORDO = [[Ciconiiformes]] no [[Pelecaniformes]] | FAMILIA = [[Ardeidae]] | GENUS = ''[[Ardea]]'' | SPECIES = '''''A. alba''''' | AINM_1 = | AINM_1_EILE = | AINM_2 = | AINM_2_EILE = | AINM_SAIDHEANS = ''Ardea alba'' | IOMRADH = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]) | AINMEAN_EILE = ''Casmerodius albus''<br />''Egretta alba'' | AINM_GÀIDHLIG = Corra-bhàn }} 'S e [[eun]] a tha ann an '''Corra-bhàn''' ([[Laideann]]: ''Ardea alba''; [[Beurla]]: ''Great Egret''). Ann an [[Sealainn Nuadh]] canar ''Kōtuku'' ris. Bidh iad a’ fuireach anns na roinnean [[tropaig]]ean air feadh an t-[[an Saoghal|Saoghail]]. Tha an corra-bhàn cho àrd ri aon meatair. == Ceangal a-mach == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20071023175614/http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Great_Egret.html Fiosrachadh mu Chorra-bhàn]- Cornell Lab of Ornithology ==Dealbhan== <gallery> Image:Ardea alba4.jpg Image:Lightmatter egret.jpg Image:Flickr - Dario Sanches - GARÇA-BRANCA-GRANDE (Ardea alba) (1).jpg Image:Great Egret strikes for a Fish - crop - edit1.jpg Image:Silberreiher im NSG.JPG Image:Flickr - Dario Sanches - GARÇA-BRANCA-GRANDE (Ardea alba) (10).jpg Image:Great Egret (Ardea alba) on Morro Strand State Beach, CA.jpg Image:Ardea alba; 3 chicks, Morro Bay Heron Rookery 2 - by Mike Baird.jpg Image:Flickr - Dario Sanches - GARÇA-BRANCA-GRANDE (Ardea alba) (7).jpg Image:Casmerodius albus5.jpg Ardea alba melanorhynchos MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.52.1.jpg |Museum specimen </gallery> {{commonscat|Ardea alba|Corra-bhàn}} {{bun}} [[Roinn-seòrsa:Eun-grunnachaidh]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Eun-uisge]] b57qba9ccyolj1ey1rm4y6zg0g95b3m 0 14104 583967 469872 2026-10-20T11:13:25Z CreagNamBathais 11992 smachd ùghdarrais agus ceangal ri baile eile 583967 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faidhle:Bunessan village viewed from Lower Ardtun.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Bun Easain]] 'S e baile beag ann am [[Muile]] a th' ann am '''Bun Easain ''' ([[Beurla]]:''Bunessan''). Ann an [[2001]] 's e 200 an [[àireamh-shluaigh]] a tha aige. Tha [[Àird Tunna]] faisg air. {{Smachd ùghdarrais}} [[Roinn-seòrsa:Bailtean na h-Alba]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Muile]] nadje7hz0ycoleuctkcjmdvbarduyc5 0 14734 583968 569788 2026-10-20T11:15:23Z CreagNamBathais 11992 ceangal ri duilleag mu dheidhinn an taighe-sholais 583968 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Faidhle:Ornsay from shore - geograph.org.uk - 342022.jpg|thumb|Sealladh air Eilean Orasaigh bho Eilean Iarmain]] [[Faidhle:Ornsay lighthouse - geograph.org.uk - 229512.jpg|thumb|Air culaibh: [[Taigh-solais]] Orasaigh ann an Eilean Sionnach, air beulaibh: Solas air Eilean Orasaigh]] 'S e aon de [[na h-Eileanan a-staigh]] a tha ann an '''Eilean Orasaigh''' <ref>[http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/gaelic/pdfs/placenamesF-J.pdf "Placenames", duilleag 67, Pàrlamaid na h-Alba] (fo "''Isleornsay''")</ref> ([[Beurla]]: ''Ornsay''). Tha e suidhichte san àird an ear leth-eilean [[Slèite]] anns an [[an t-Eilean Sgitheanach|Eilean Sgitheanach]]. Ma bhios a' mhuir air falbh, 's urrainnear coiseachd ann bho [[Eilean Iarmain]]. Tha e cho farsaing ri 35 heactair agus tha an t-àite as àirde cho àrd ri 46 meatair. Tha acarsaid nàdarra ann. 'S e seo na [[Co-chomharran an Domhain|co-chomharran]] aige: 57° 8′ 48″ Tuath, 5° 47′ 12″ Iar. Chan eil duine sam bith a' fuireach ann. Thàinig an t-ainm Orasaigh bhon fhacal [[Sean-Lochlannais|Seann Lochlannais]] ''Örfirirsey'', agus tha e a’ ciallachadh "Ebb island". <!--Ciamar a chanas mi sin sa Gàidhlig?--><ref>[http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/gaelic/pdfs/placenamesK-O.pdf "Placenames", duilleag 93, Pàrlamaid na h-Alba] </ref> Tha [[Taigh-solais Orasaigh]] suidhichte ann an Eilean Sionnach, eilean beag dìreach faisg air Eilean Orasaigh. Chaidh a thogail anns a' bhliadhna 1857 le David agus Thomas Stevenson. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090113102603/http://www.nlb.org.uk/ourlights/history/ornsay.htm Taigh-solais Orasaigh] (Beurla)</ref> ==Iomraidhean== <references/> ==Ceanglaichean a-mach== * {{gbmapping|NG 710 125}} {{Smachd ùghdarrais}} [[Roinn-seòrsa:Eileanan a-staigh]] e8911qoseqj9znz6f2i7sa6eu9cfevv 0 18247 583964 578616 2026-10-20T00:55:59Z InternetArchiveBot 23657 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 583964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Baile | AINM = Moguer | BRATACH = Flag of Moguer.svg | LÙIREACH = Escudo de Moguer (Huelva).svg | LÙIREACH_LEUD = 60 | DEALBH = Street Scene - Moguer, Andalucia, Spain - 02.jpg | MAPA = MapLocalitationMoguer.png | DÙTHAICH = [[Faidhle:Flag of Spain.svg|22px]] [[An Spàinn]] | CEÀRN = [[Faidhle:Bandera de la Provincia De Huelva.svg|22px]] Huelva | SGÌRE = [[Faidhle:Flag of Andalusia.svg|22px]] [[Andalusia]] | LEUD = 37° 16’ 31 Tuath | ASTAIR = 06° 50′ 18 Ear | FARSAINGEACHD = 204 | ÀIREAMH_SHLUAIGH = 15219 | BLIADHNA = 2008 | FÒN = + 00 959 | DUILLEAG = http://www.aytomoguer.es/ }} ‘S e [[baile]] beag ann an ceann a deas [[An Spàinn|na Spàinne]] aig 51m os cionn ìre na [[Muir|mara]] a th’ ann '''Moguer'''. Chaidh am baile a stèidheachadh ann an [[1333]] leis manaich mar mhanaistear. ‘S ann às an [[Arabais]] Maghaarah ('''مغارة''') a th’ann an t-ainm is e a’ ciallachadh uamh.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200810042832/http://www.huelvaholidays.com/zonemap/moguer/ Huelva Holidays]</ref> Tha am baile ri taobh [[Abhainn|na h-Aibhnichean]] Galarín agus Montemayor, is iad a’ sruthadh dhan Abhainn Tinto. A bharrachd air sin, tha tràighean ris an canar Arenas Gordas ([[Spàinntis]] ''Gainmheach Reamhar'') ri taobh a’ bhaile. Tha e suidhichte aig astar dhe19km bho [[Huelva]], 456km bho [[Madrid|Mhadrid]], prìomh-bhaile na [[Dùthaich|dùthcha]], 76km bho [[Sevilla]], prìomh-bhaile na coimhearsachd agus 235km bho [[Málaga|Mhálaga]].<ref>[http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/World_Distance_Calculator.asp Distance Calculator]</ref> Tha am baile anns an roinn [[Huelva (provincia)|Huelva]], air an àirde an iar [[Andalusia]]. Tha 15,219 daoine a’ fuireach anns a’ bhaile.<ref>[http://www.ine.es/ Cunntas-sluaigh na Spàinne]</ref> == Daoine Ainmeil == * [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]]: ([[1881]] – [[1958]]) Sgrìobhadair a bhuannaich an [[Duais Nobel]] ann an [[1956]]. == Bailtean Co-cheangailte == * [[Faidhle:Flag of Spain.svg|22px]] [[Malgrat del Mar]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of Spain.svg|22px]] [[Telde]] == Iomraidhean == <references/> == Ceanglaichean A-mach == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090927182035/http://www.diphuelva.es/ Riaghaltas na Roinne] * [http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/index.html Riaghaltas na Coimhearsnachd] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Bailtean na Spàinne]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Bailtean]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:An Spàinn]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:An Roinn-Eòrpa]] dwrl0epv4v38dhqcbfacwr91s8or8ny 0 18420 583962 573958 2026-10-20T00:27:36Z InternetArchiveBot 23657 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 583962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Baile | AINM = Huelva | BRATACH = Flag of the City of Huelva (official).PNG | LÙIREACH = Escudo de Huelva1.svg | LÙIREACH_LEUD = 100 | MAPA = Huelva - Plaza de las monjas.jpg | DÙTHAICH = [[Faidhle:Flag of Spain.svg|22px]] [[An Spàinn]] | CEÀRN = [[Faidhle:Bandera de la Provincia De Huelva.svg|22px]] [[Huelva (provincia)|Huelva]] | SGÌRE = [[Faidhle:Flag of Andalusia.svg|22px]] [[Andalusia]] | LEUD = 37° 15' 50 Tuath | ASTAIR = 06° 57′ 47 Ear | FARSAINGEACHD = 149 | ÀIREAMH_SHLUAIGH = 149310 | BLIADHNA = 2010 | FÒN = + 00 959 | DUILLEAG = http://www.huelva.eu }} ‘S e [[baile]] mòr agus [[port]] ann an ceann a deas [[An Spàinn|na Spàinne]] a th’ ann '''Huelva''' ([[IPA]]: 'welβa). Tha e suidhichte aig dìreach 1m os cionn ìre na [[Muir|mara]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110924012708/http://population.mongabay.com/population/spain/2516548/huelva Mongabay]</ref> ri taobh [[Bàgh|a’ Bhàigh]] Cádiz, aig inbhir [[Abhainn|nan aibhnichean]] Odiel agus Tinto,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110602213350/http://www.revistaiberica.com/Rutas_y_destinos/anda/huelva/index.htm Revista Iberica]</ref> 441km air falbh bho [[Madrid|Mhadrid]], prìomh-bhaile na [[Dùthaich|dùthcha]] agus 86km bho [[Sevilla|Shevilla]].<ref>[http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/World_Distance_Calculator.asp Distance Calculator]</ref> Tha Huelva air an àirde an iar-dheas [[Andalusia]]. Tha 149,310 daoine a’ fuireach anns a’ bhaile,<ref>[http://www.ine.es Cunntas-sluaigh na Spàinne]</ref> an 9mh baile as motha na h-[[Andalusia]] agus an 45mh baile na Spàinne. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120121075346/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=pnan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&geo=-72 Bailtean na Cruinne]</ref> == Freumhan an ainm == ‘S ann connspaideach ‘s a tha freumhan an ainm air sàilleabh nach eil [[Freumh-fhaclachd]] na sgìre cho oilleir. Tha a h-uile coltas ann gur ann à ''Ὄνοβα'' (Onuba) ann an [[Greugais]] no ''Onuba Aestuaria'' ann an [[Laideann]] a tha an t-ainm, le freumhan ann an [[cànan]] air choireigin a bha ga bruidhinn an seo o chionn mìltean de bhliadhnaichean.<ref>Cortés y López, Miguel (1835). Diccionario geográfico-histórico de la España antigua, Tarraconense, Bética y Lusitana: con la correspondencia de sus regiones, ciudades, montes, ríos, caminos, puertos e islas a las conocidas en nuestros días. Imprenta Real, Madrid. p. 169 - Tomo I. OCLC 645251138.</ref> A dh’aindeoin sin, tha cuid eile dhen bheachd gur ann à ''Olba'' ann an Tartesianais a tha e.<ref>Schulten, Adolf. Tartessos. Contribución a la historia más antigua de Occidente. Editorial Almuzara. ISBN 84-88586-66-3</ref> Tha an t-iar-leasachan ''-oba'' no ''–uba'' gu ìre mhath cumanta ann an ceann a deas na Spàinne. Sgrìobhadh ''Gaelbah'' agus ''Welba'' ann an [[Arabais]], a’ leantainn atharraidhean fuaimneachail ann an Spàinntis fhèin (/ɔ/ gu /wo/).<ref>[http://www.boletinfilologia.uchile.cl/index.php/BDF/article/viewFile/21477/22775 Boletín de Filología]</ref> ==Eachdraidh== Chuireadh ainm a’ bhaile air an roinn nuair a chaidh a stèidheachadh ann an [[1833]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160107071542/http://www.ipp.csic.es/node/283769 Ethnoterritorial Concurrence and Imperfect Federalism in Spain]</ref> == Bailtean Co-cheangailte == * [[Faidhle:Flag of Spain.svg|22px]] [[Cádiz]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of Spain.svg|22px]] [[Córdoba, An Spàinn|Córdoba]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of Portugal.svg|22px]] [[Faro]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of Italy.svg|22px]] [[Genova]]<ref>[http://hemeroteca.sevilla.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/sevilla/abc.sevilla/1989/05/30/006.html ABC]</ref> * [[Faidhle:Flag of Hungary.svg|22px]] [[Győr]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of the United States.svg|22px]] [[Houston]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of the United States.svg|22px]] [[Orleans Nuadh]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of Romania.svg|22px]] [[Pitești]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of Mexico.svg|22px]] [[Santa María del Río]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of Morocco.svg|22px]] [[Tanger]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of Italy.svg|22px]] [[Viganella]] * [[Faidhle:Flag of Japan.svg|22px]] [[Yokohama]] == Iomraidhean == <references/> == Ceanglaichean A-mach == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090927182035/http://www.diphuelva.es/ Riaghaltas na Roinne] * [http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/index.html Riaghaltas na Coimhearsnachd] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Bailtean]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Bailtean na Spàinne]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:An Spàinn]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:An Roinn-Eòrpa]] kn4cp0i2qak6qtoo3zkkhcug29dq3h0 0 22510 583963 572272 2026-10-20T00:34:42Z InternetArchiveBot 23657 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 22 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 583963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bogsa eachdraidh-bheatha}} B' e '''John Muir''' ([[21 an Giblean]] [[1838]]–[[24 an Dùbhlachd]] [[1914]]), [[creag-eòlaiche]], neach-coimhearsnachd, eòlaiche agus rannsachair Albannach-Ameireaganach a bha cudromach ann an tòiseachadh a' ghluasad coimhearsnachd. Bhrosnaich an sgrìobhadh nàdair aige mòran, agus lean an coiteachadh aige gu cruthachadh [[Pàirc Nàiseanta Yosemite]] ann an [[Calafòrnia]], aon de' n ciad phàircean nàiseanta anns an t-saoghal. Cuideachd, thòisich e an Sierra Club. Rugadh e ann an [[Dùn Barra]] ann an 1838. Bha 5 peathraichean agus 2 bhràthair aice. Dh'imrich an teaghlach aige gu [[Wisconsin]], Ameireaga ann an 1849. Chaochail e ann an [[Los Angeles]], Calafòrnia ann an latha na Nollaige 1914.<ref>{{iomradh lìon | url = https://www.jmbt.org.uk/about/life-legacy/ | tiotal = Life & Legacy | foillsichear = John Muir Birthplace Trust | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2018-12-24}}</ref> Sgrìobh e 300 artaigilean agus 12 leabhraichean. Chaidh an Slighe John Muir, o [[Baile Eilidh|Bhaile Eilidh]] a Dhùn Barr ainmeachadh air.<ref>{{iomradh lìon | url = https://johnmuirway.org/ | tiotal = John Muir Way &#x7c; Coast to Coast | ceann-là_inntrigidh = 2018-12-24}}</ref> === Leabhraichean === * ''Studies in the Sierra'' (1874 ath-fhoillsichte 1950) * ''Picturesque California'' (1888–1890) * ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=vP8ZAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:john+inauthor:muir&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&as_pt=ALLTYPES The Mountains of California]''. New York: Century, 1894. * ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=D_Z1AAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Our+National+Parks&cd=1 Our National Parks]''. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1901. * ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=S_g_AAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Stickeen:+The+Story+of+a+Dog&cd=1 Stickeen: The Story of a Dog]''. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1909. * ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=ymNIAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=My+First+Summer+in+the+Sierra&cd=1 My First Summer in the Sierra]''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1911. * ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=Mmg0AAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Edward+Henry+Harriman&cd=2 Edward Henry Harriman]''. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page, 1911. * ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=XgoVAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:john+inauthor:muir&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&as_pt=ALLTYPES The Yosemite]''. New York: Century, 1912. * ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=MbMaAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Story+of+My+Boyhood+and+Youth&cd=1 The Story of My Boyhood and Youth]''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1913. * ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=LfoUAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Travels+in+Alaska&cd=1#v=onepage&q=Travels%20in%20Alaska&f=false Travels in Alaska]''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1915. * ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=FwR_lO69_ksC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Letters+to+a+Friend&cd=1 Letters to a Friend]''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1915. * ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=Hh4SAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=intitle:gulf+inauthor:muir&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&as_pt=ALLTYPES A Thousand-mile Walk to the Gulf]''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916. * ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=RYV-AAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=The+Cruise+of+the+Corwin&cd=1 The Cruise of the Corwin]''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1917. * ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=YCpAAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Steep+Trails&cd=1 Steep Trails]''. Boston: Houghton, 1918. * ''Nature Writings: The Story of My Boyhood and Youth; My First Summer in the Sierra; The Mountains of California; Stickeen; Selected Essays''. New York: Library of America, 1997. * Gifford, Terry. ''John Muir: His Life and Letters and Other Writings''. London: Seattle: Mountaineers, 1996. * ed. Tim Flinders. ''John Muir: Spiritual Writings'' Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2013 === Artaigilean air loidhne === * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/sgml/moa-idx?notisid=ABP2287-0050-40&type=boolean&slice=1&&&q1=muir&rgn1=Author&op2=And&rgn2=Title&op3=And&rgn3=Author&year1=1815&year2=1926&searchSummary=34%20matching%20%20journal%20articles&size=50&layer=third&coll=serial1 Alaska. The Discovery of Glacier Bay] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/sgml/moa-idx?notisid=ABK2934-0080-19&type=boolean&slice=1&&&q1=muir&rgn1=Author&op2=And&rgn2=Title&op3=And&rgn3=Author&year1=1815&year2=1926&searchSummary=34%20matching%20%20journal%20articles&size=50&layer=third&coll=serial2 The American Forests] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/sgml/moa-idx?notisid=ABQ7578-0082-73&type=boolean&slice=1&&&q1=muir&rgn1=Author&op2=And&rgn2=Title&op3=And&rgn3=Author&year1=1815&year2=1926&searchSummary=34%20matching%20%20journal%20articles&size=50&layer=third&coll=serial2 Among the Animals of the Yosemite] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABQ7578-0082-87 Among the Birds of the Yosemite] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/sgml/moa-idx?notisid=ABP7664-0022-139&type=boolean&slice=1&&&q1=muir&rgn1=Author&op2=And&rgn2=Title&op3=And&rgn3=Author&year1=1815&year2=1926&searchSummary=34%20matching%20%20journal%20articles&size=50&layer=third&coll=serial2 The Coniferous Forests of the Sierra Nevada] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABP2287-0040-142 Features of the Proposed Yosemite National Park] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/sgml/moa-idx?notisid=ABK2934-0085-80&type=boolean&slice=1&&&q1=muir&rgn1=Author&op2=And&rgn2=Title&op3=And&rgn3=Author&year1=1815&year2=1926&searchSummary=34%20matching%20%20journal%20articles&size=50&layer=third&coll=serial2 The Forests of Yosemite Park] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABK2934-0087-80 Fountains and Streams of the Yosemite] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABP7664-0020-50 In the Heart of the California Alps] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABK4014-0051-116 Living Glaciers of California] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABK4014-0057-115 The New Sequoia Forests of California] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABP2287-0043-20 A Rival of the Yosemite, King's River Canon] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABK4014-0055-79 Snow-Storm on Mount Shasta] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/sgml/moa-idx?notisid=ABP7664-0017-78&type=boolean&slice=1&&&q1=muir&rgn1=Author&op2=And&rgn2=Title&op3=And&rgn3=Author&year1=1815&year2=1926&searchSummary=34%20matching%20%20journal%20articles&size=50&layer=third&coll=serial2 Studies in the Sierra: The Glacier Meadows of the Sierra] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABP7664-0017-69 Studies in the Sierra: The Mountain Lakes of California] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABP7664-0017-108 Studies in the Sierra: The Passes of the Sierra] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABP2287-0040-109 The Treasures of the Yosemite] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/sgml/moa-idx?notisid=ABK2934-0086-26&type=boolean&slice=1&&&q1=muir&rgn1=Author&op2=And&rgn2=Title&op3=And&rgn3=Author&year1=1815&year2=1926&searchSummary=34%20matching%20%20journal%20articles&size=50&layer=third&coll=serial2 The Wild Gardens of the Yosemite Park] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/sgml/moa-idx?notisid=ABK2934-0081-4&type=boolean&slice=1&&&q1=muir&rgn1=Author&op2=And&rgn2=Title&op3=And&rgn3=Author&year1=1815&year2=1926&searchSummary=34%20matching%20%20journal%20articles&size=50&layer=third&coll=serial2 The Wild Parks and Forest Reservations of the West] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/sgml/moa-idx?notisid=ABP7664-0022-3&type=boolean&slice=1&&&q1=muir&rgn1=Author&op2=And&rgn2=Title&op3=And&rgn3=Author&year1=1815&year2=1926&searchSummary=34%20matching%20%20journal%20articles&size=50&layer=third&coll=serial2 The Wild Sheep of the Sierra] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/sgml/moa-idx?notisid=ABK2934-0081-63&type=boolean&slice=1&&&q1=muir&rgn1=Author&op2=And&rgn2=Title&op3=And&rgn3=Author&year1=1815&year2=1926&searchSummary=34%20matching%20%20journal%20articles&size=50&layer=third&coll=serial2 The Yellowstone National Park] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" * "[http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/sgml/moa-idx?notisid=ABK2934-0084-22&type=boolean&slice=1&&&q1=muir&rgn1=Author&op2=And&rgn2=Title&op3=And&rgn3=Author&year1=1815&year2=1926&searchSummary=34%20matching%20%20journal%20articles&size=50&layer=third&coll=serial2 The Yosemite National Park] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" == Iomraidhean == <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Muir, John}} {{Smachd ùghdarrais}} [[Roinn-seòrsa:Daoine à Alba]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Calafòrnia]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Eòlaichean agus Innleachdairean]] [[Roinn-seòrsa:Àrainneachd]] rw93z5x66tjbx38z1foah3d0dakmpnc