Wikipedia gotwiki https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%83 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter Media Special Talk 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 Wikipedia 𐌸𐌹𐍃 Wikipedia 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 MediaWiki MediaWiki talk 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐌰 𐌷𐌹𐌻𐍀𐍉𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐍉𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰 TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 5079 49645 48730 2026-08-13T11:28:28Z Eiliv 10999 Eiliv 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 [[𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰]] 𐌳𐌿 [[𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰]] 48730 wikitext text/x-wiki [[𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰:Flag_of_Poland.svg|thumb|150px|]] '''𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰''' (''Polska'') 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌰𐌿𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍄. 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍉𐍃 𐌴𐌸𐌰 𐌺𐍉𐍀𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌾 𐌹𐍃𐍄. 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍉𐌸 [[𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳|𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]], [[𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳|𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]] 𐌾𐌰𐌷 [[𐌿𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌰|𐌿𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌰𐌹]]. 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 [[𐌶𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌴𐌹]] 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃. 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 16 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃. ==𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃== 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌴𐍂𐌰 966 𐍅𐌰𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌺𐍉 I 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃. 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐌽 1025 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃. [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰| ]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹]] chvp6210pylhgbfvsqscin0pyj5g8dn 49649 49645 2026-08-13T11:32:14Z Eiliv 10999 49649 wikitext text/x-wiki [[𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰:Flag_of_Poland.svg|thumb|150px|𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃]] '''𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰''' (''Polska'') 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌰𐌿𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍄. 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌴𐌸𐌰 𐌺𐍉𐍀𐌰𐍄𐍃𐌾 𐌹𐍃𐍄. 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍉𐌸 [[𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳|𐍂𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]], [[𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳|𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]] 𐌾𐌰𐌷 [[𐌿𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌰|𐌿𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌾𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹]]. 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 [[𐌶𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌴𐌹]] 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃. 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 16 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃. ==𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃== 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌴𐍂𐌰 966 𐍅𐌰𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌺𐍉 I 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃. 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐌽 1025 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃. [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹]] 2d6l5stbfpr8bducxstcs33jovzputo 14 5821 49647 40524 2026-08-13T11:28:54Z Eiliv 10999 Eiliv 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰]] 𐌳𐌿 [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰]] 40524 wikitext text/x-wiki [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹]] akwc74b725pdbb3ma4rensc04sf62f0 0 6723 49640 47857 2026-08-12T23:48:48Z Eiliv 10999 Eiliv 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 [[𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌽]] 𐌳𐌿 [[𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽]] 47857 wikitext text/x-wiki '''𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌽''' ([[𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰|𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹]]: ''Berlin'') 𐌹𐍃𐍄 [[𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃]] 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍉 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 [[𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳|𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃]]. <br><gallery class=center caption="𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌽 - Berlin"> Berlin-von Siegessaeule 104-nach O-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-vom Berliner Dom-42-Marienkirche-2006-gje.jpg Berlin-Mauer-Bernauer Str-02-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Mauer-Bernauer Str-24-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Kurfuerstendamm-188-Nr 57-Valentino-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Kurfuerstendamm-210-Nr 206-Komoedie-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Gedaechtniskirche-18-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Reichstag-08-Warteschlange-2006-gje.jpg Berlin-U-Bahnhof Wittenbergplatz-06-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-U-Bahnhof Wittenbergplatz-12-Tagesspiegel-2017-gje.jpg </gallery> [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃]] tff8tusxgldgsp3gtm1ro3ql3iwvbuh 49642 49640 2026-08-12T23:49:35Z Eiliv 10999 49642 wikitext text/x-wiki '''𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽''' ([[𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰|𐌸𐌹𐌿.]]: ''Berlin'') 𐌹𐍃𐍄 [[𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃]] 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍉 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 [[𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳|𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃]]. <br><gallery class=center caption="𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 - Berlin"> Berlin-von Siegessaeule 104-nach O-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-vom Berliner Dom-42-Marienkirche-2006-gje.jpg Berlin-Mauer-Bernauer Str-02-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Mauer-Bernauer Str-24-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Kurfuerstendamm-188-Nr 57-Valentino-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Kurfuerstendamm-210-Nr 206-Komoedie-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Gedaechtniskirche-18-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Reichstag-08-Warteschlange-2006-gje.jpg Berlin-U-Bahnhof Wittenbergplatz-06-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-U-Bahnhof Wittenbergplatz-12-Tagesspiegel-2017-gje.jpg </gallery> [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃]] mnobn2be8720kbxf3z5dzwmddhpjbsc 0 6793 49644 47941 2026-08-13T11:22:49Z Eiliv 10999 49644 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Legal status of German in the world.svg|frameless|upright=2|right|𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌿]] [[File:Legal status of German in Europe.svg|frameless|right|upright=1.25|border|𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 '''𐌰𐌹'''𐍅𐍂𐍉𐍀𐌰𐌹]] '''𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰''' (𐌸𐌹𐌿.: ''Deutsche Sprache'') 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰, 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 [[𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳|'''𐌸'''𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳]], [[𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳|'''𐌰𐌿'''𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]], [[𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰|'''𐌷'''𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹]], [[𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳|'''𐌱'''𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]] 𐌾𐌰𐌷 [[𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃|'''𐌻'''𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰]]. [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍉𐍃]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍉𐍃]] 1oexum7vvxo25wqb77c6lwj7bw40sn7 0 6956 49633 46705 2026-08-12T13:18:30Z Eiliv 10999 Eiliv 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 [[𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰]] 𐌳𐌿 [[𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰]] 46705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰:Flag of Namibia.svg|thumb|𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰]] '''𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰''' ({{lang-en|Namibia}}) 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 𐌹𐌽 [[𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰|𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹]]. 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 [[𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍉𐌴𐌺]]. [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰]] jrrdq367ylj15foei6i2hsoury9ih41 49635 49633 2026-08-12T13:19:05Z Eiliv 10999 49635 wikitext text/x-wiki [[𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰:Flag of Namibia.svg|thumb|𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰]] '''𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰''' ({{lang-en|Namibia}}) 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹 𐌹𐌽 [[𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰|𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹]]. 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 [[𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌷𐍉𐌴𐌺]]. [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰]] 1vw6517mjg8eg7brx4fno54f0hk9wwn 14 6957 49636 41580 2026-08-12T13:19:12Z Eiliv 10999 Eiliv 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰]] 𐌳𐌿 [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰]] 41567 wikitext text/x-wiki [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰]] 658kuefaeomjhgr72ezpqb43lacb0z7 0 6988 49622 46707 2026-08-12T13:09:48Z Eiliv 10999 Eiliv 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 [[𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌰𐌿]] 𐌳𐌿 [[𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌿𐍃]]: Is Aiguptau attested? If not, it would make more sense to give it an ending similar to the Greek and Latin names. 46707 wikitext text/x-wiki [[𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|thumb|𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰]] '''𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌰𐌿''' 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌹𐌽 [[𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰|𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹]]. 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 [[𐌺𐌰𐌾𐌴𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿]]. [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌰𐌿]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰]] 462stl634jl4h78q7ecnqejkj99nqts 49624 49622 2026-08-12T13:14:11Z Eiliv 10999 49624 wikitext text/x-wiki [[𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|thumb|𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰]] '''𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌿𐍃''' 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌹𐌽 [[𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰|𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹]]. 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 [[𐌺𐌰𐌷𐌹𐍂𐌰]]. [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌰𐌿]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰]] 948h6zzbbnbs96lis229efal2hpimmi 49627 49624 2026-08-12T13:14:51Z Eiliv 10999 49627 wikitext text/x-wiki [[𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|thumb|𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰]] '''𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌿𐍃''' 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌹𐌽 [[𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰|𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹]]. 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 [[𐌺𐌰𐌷𐌹𐍂𐌰]]. [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌿𐍃]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰]] jfn0rbhc9hvbclwf2fny8pz12ob2cci 14 6989 49625 41745 2026-08-12T13:14:29Z Eiliv 10999 Eiliv 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌰𐌿]] 𐌳𐌿 [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌿𐍃]] 41739 wikitext text/x-wiki [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰]] j3tww4gdqmumk40z2qbcv8ohkux3dc8 0 8928 49628 48117 2026-08-12T13:17:14Z Eiliv 10999 Eiliv 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 [[𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌴𐍂𐌰𐌿]] 𐌳𐌿 [[𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰]] 48117 wikitext text/x-wiki [[𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰:Flag_of_Algeria.svg|thumb|𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰]] '''𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌴𐍂𐌰𐌿''' 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌹𐌽 [[𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰|𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹]]. 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 [[𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌴𐍂𐌰𐌿]]. [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌴𐍂𐌰𐌿]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰]] pqprr24zkm063h2xq8hrcv42bxbrig9 49630 49628 2026-08-12T13:17:32Z Eiliv 10999 49630 wikitext text/x-wiki [[𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰:Flag_of_Algeria.svg|thumb|𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰]] '''𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰''' 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌹𐌽 [[𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰|𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹]]. 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 [[𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰]]. [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰]] e9t1lrml78itpig2i1r01ay0nutdudl 14 8929 49631 48118 2026-08-12T13:17:38Z Eiliv 10999 Eiliv 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌴𐍂𐌰𐌿]] 𐌳𐌿 [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰]] 48118 wikitext text/x-wiki [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰]] [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰]] 83a8r4k38l4mmemflbrcteu5xxw2ucv 0 9084 49638 48986 2026-08-12T13:29:40Z Eiliv 10999 49638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:''𐌼𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌺𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍄''}} [[𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰:Minecraft Beta 1.8.1 Gameplay Screenshot.png|thumb|𐍃𐍉 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌺𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐍆 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃]] '''''𐌼𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌺𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍄''''' (𐌿𐍃 [[𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰|𐌰𐌲𐌲.]] ''Minecraft'' ‘𐌲𐍂𐌿𐌱𐌰-𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅’) 𐌹̈𐍃𐍄 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰. 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌱𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳. 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌾𐌴𐍂𐌰 2011 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 [[𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰|𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼]] 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐍉𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼. 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌾𐌴𐍂𐌰 2026 [[𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰|𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰]] 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍉 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌺𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰.<ref>Java Team, [https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/minecraft-26-3-snapshot-3 "Snapshot 3 | Minecraft"], ''Minecraft.net'', July 7, 2026. 𐌽𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 2026-07-15.</ref> 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌴𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌰 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐍉 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌺𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰. ==𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐍃== {{reflist}} 0pfwlqrf1lu7ajwtvppdd335enpmxqh 49639 49638 2026-08-12T13:30:17Z Eiliv 10999 49639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:''𐌼𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌺𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍄''}} [[𐍆𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰:Minecraft Beta 1.8.1 Gameplay Screenshot.png|thumb|𐍃𐍉 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌺𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐍆 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌹𐍃]] '''''𐌼𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌺𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍄''''' (𐌿𐍃 [[𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰|𐌰𐌲𐌲.]] ''Minecraft'' ‘𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰-𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅’) 𐌹̈𐍃𐍄 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌼𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰. 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌱𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳. 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌾𐌴𐍂𐌰 2011 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 [[𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰|𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼]] 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍃𐍉𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼. 𐌹̈𐌽 𐌾𐌴𐍂𐌰 2026 [[𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰|𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰]] 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌼 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐍉 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌺𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰.<ref>Java Team, [https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/minecraft-26-3-snapshot-3 "Snapshot 3 | Minecraft"], ''Minecraft.net'', July 7, 2026. 𐌽𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 2026-07-15.</ref> 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌴𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌰 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐍉 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌺𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰. ==𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐍃== {{reflist}} 979y7tv5w47sumleedkhtlr47be86qs 2 9217 49619 49618 2026-08-12T12:03:05Z Eiliv 10999 49619 wikitext text/x-wiki An attempt to catalogue the Gothic form of various foreign names, both potential ones and those already in use. For the names of people, Gothic might benefit from doing the same as Latvian (and partially Latin), where they add the native nominative ending to the name. A name like Charlie is not simply ''Čārli'' in Latvian, but ''Čārlij<u>s</u>''. That way, the strict system of native words and names can be applied to the foreign one. The same rule applies to feminine names in Latvian, however in that case, with an added ''-a'' or ''-e'' suffix. The surname of Charlie Chaplin’s wife is then ''Čaplina''. While Gothic does have a few borrowed names that don’t fit within the native morphology, these are usually Biblical names from Ancient Greek where they don’t follow Greek morphology either. In cases where the foreign name is Germanic, it might be easy to simply translate it. E.g. 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 for ''Richard'', instead of a semi-transcription like 𐍂𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃. ==Names of people== * Angela Merkel → 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍉 (Aggaíla Maírkilō). Transcription and partial translation of the surname, where the German diminutive ''-(e)l'' is replaced by Gothic ''-ilō''. * Charlie Chaplin → 𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (Tsarleis Tsaplins). Transcription with added m. nominative suffix. ⟨ts⟩ is used for the /tʃ/ sound, as there is no such affricate in Gothic. Cf. Greek, where this and similar sounds are transcribed as ⟨ts⟩. * Dolly Parton → 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹 𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (Daúlei Partōna). Transcription with added f. nominative suffix in the surname, cf. Latvian ''Pārtone'' where ''-e'' is a feminine ending added to both native and foreign surnames. * Elvis Presley → 𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (Aílbeis Praísleis). Transcription with added masculine nominative suffix. * Harald V of Norway → 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 ·𐌴· 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (Harjawalds ·e· Naúrþrawigis). Translation. * Jens Stoltenberg → 𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐍃. Translation. * Leonardo da Vinci → 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌰 (Laíwahardus fram Wintsja). Translation and transcription with adaptation to Gothic phonology and morphology (''Vinci'' → ''Wintsi'', dat. ''Winsja''). * Shinzō Abe → 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌶𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐌴𐍃 (Sindzus Abēs) or 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐌴𐍃 (Sindzōs Abēs). Transcription with added m. nominative suffix. * Владимир Владимирович Путин, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin → 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 𐍀𐌿𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (Waldamērs Waldamēris sunus Putins). Translation of first names, transcription of family name with added m. nominative suffix. * 石井 健雄, Ishii Takeo (Takeo Ischi) → 𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (Takaius Iseis) or 𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌴𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (Takēōs Iseis). Transcription with added m. nominative suffix. ⟨s⟩ is used for the /ʃ/ sound, as there is no such fricative in Gothic. Cf. Greek, where this and similar sounds are transcribed as ⟨s⟩. ==Names of places== * Brasil, Brazil → 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 ''f''. Adaptation based on Brazilian Portuguese ''Brasil'' [bɾaˈziʊ̯] and Latin ''Brasilia'', as well as a few other languages that use the same name for the capital (Brasília) and the country. * Česká republika, Czech Republic → 𐌱𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 ''m''. Translation, based on the old Germanic name for the region Čechy, ''*Bajahaimaz'', which have also given rise to German ''Böhmen'' and English ''Bohemia''. * Venezuela → 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌻𐌰 ''f''. Transcription of the local Venezuelan Spanish pronunciation {{IPA|[be.neˈswe.la]}}. nyrrgiretyhqqst441ce4k01clualha 49620 49619 2026-08-12T12:09:55Z Eiliv 10999 49620 wikitext text/x-wiki An attempt to catalogue the Gothic form of various foreign names, both potential ones and those already in use. For the names of people, Gothic might benefit from doing the same as Latvian (and partially Latin), where they add the native nominative ending to the name. A name like Charlie is not simply ''Čārli'' in Latvian, but ''Čārlij<u>s</u>''. That way, the strict system of native words and names can be applied to the foreign one. The same rule applies to feminine names in Latvian, however in that case, with an added ''-a'' or ''-e'' suffix. The surname of Charlie Chaplin’s wife is then ''Čaplina''. While Gothic does have a few borrowed names that don’t fit within the native morphology, these are usually Biblical names from Ancient Greek where they don’t follow Greek morphology either. In cases where the foreign name is Germanic, it might be easy to simply translate it. E.g. 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 for ''Richard'', instead of a semi-transcription like 𐍂𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃. ==Names of people== * Abe Shinzō → 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌶𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐌴𐍃 (Sindzus Abēs) or 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐌴𐍃 (Sindzōs Abēs). Transcription with added m. nominative suffix. * Angela Merkel → 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍉 (Aggaíla Maírkilō). Transcription and partial translation of the surname, where the German diminutive ''-(e)l'' is replaced by Gothic ''-ilō''. * Charlie Chaplin → 𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (Tsarleis Tsaplins). Transcription with added m. nominative suffix. ⟨ts⟩ is used for the /tʃ/ sound, as there is no such affricate in Gothic. Cf. Greek, where this and similar sounds are transcribed as ⟨ts⟩. * Dolly Parton → 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹 𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (Daúlei Partōna). Transcription with added f. nominative suffix in the surname, cf. Latvian ''Pārtone'' where ''-e'' is a feminine ending added to both native and foreign surnames. * Elvis Presley → 𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (Aílbeis Praísleis). Transcription with added masculine nominative suffix. * Harald V of Norway → 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 ·𐌴· 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (Harjawalds ·e· Naúrþrawigis). Translation. * Ishii Takeo (Takeo Ischi) → 𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (Takaius Iseis) or 𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌴𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (Takēōs Iseis). Transcription with added m. nominative suffix. ⟨s⟩ is used for the /ʃ/ sound, as there is no such fricative in Gothic. Cf. Greek, where this and similar sounds are transcribed as ⟨s⟩. * Jens Stoltenberg → 𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐍃 (Iōhannēs Stultabaírgs). Translation. * Leonardo da Vinci → 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌰 (Laíwahardus fram Wintsja). Translation and transcription with adaptation to Gothic phonology and morphology (''Vinci'' → ''Wintsi'', dat. ''Winsja''). * Владимир Владимирович Путин, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin → 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 𐍀𐌿𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (Waldamērs Waldamēris sunus Putins). Translation of first names, transcription of family name with added m. nominative suffix. ==Names of places== * Brasil, Brazil → 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 (Brazeilja) ''f''. Adaptation based on Brazilian Portuguese ''Brasil'' [bɾaˈziʊ̯] and Latin ''Brasilia'', as well as a few other languages that use the same name for the capital (Brasília) and the country. * Česká republika, Czech Republic → 𐌱𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (Bajaháims) ''m''. Translation, based on the old Germanic name for the region Čechy, ''*Bajahaimaz'', which have also given rise to German ''Böhmen'' and English ''Bohemia''. * Venezuela → 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌻𐌰 (Baínaíswēla) ''f''. Transcription of the local Venezuelan Spanish pronunciation {{IPA|[be.neˈswe.la]}}. 0mginrkf4j04q2tjzxbm5ypxh9j6ia4 49621 49620 2026-08-12T12:11:41Z Eiliv 10999 49621 wikitext text/x-wiki An attempt to catalogue the Gothic form of various foreign names, both potential ones and those already in use. For the names of people, Gothic might benefit from doing the same as Latvian (and partially Latin), where they add the native nominative ending to the name. A name like Charlie is not simply ''Čārli'' in Latvian, but ''Čārlij<u>s</u>''. That way, the strict system of native words and names can be applied to the foreign one. The same rule applies to feminine names in Latvian, however in that case, with an added ''-a'' or ''-e'' suffix. The surname of Charlie Chaplin’s mother is then ''Čaplina''. While Gothic does have a few borrowed names that don’t fit within the native morphology, these are usually Biblical names from Ancient Greek where they don’t follow Greek morphology either. In cases where the foreign name is Germanic, it might be easy to simply translate it. E.g. 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 for ''Richard'', instead of a semi-transcription like 𐍂𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃. ==Names of people== * Abe Shinzō → 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌶𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐌴𐍃 (Sindzus Abēs) or 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐌴𐍃 (Sindzōs Abēs). Transcription with added m. nominative suffix. * Angela Merkel → 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍉 (Aggaíla Maírkilō). Transcription and partial translation of the surname, where the German diminutive ''-(e)l'' is replaced by Gothic ''-ilō''. * Charlie Chaplin → 𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (Tsarleis Tsaplins). Transcription with added m. nominative suffix. ⟨ts⟩ is used for the /tʃ/ sound, as there is no such affricate in Gothic. Cf. Greek, where this and similar sounds are transcribed as ⟨ts⟩. * Dolly Parton → 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹 𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (Daúlei Partōna). Transcription with added f. nominative suffix in the surname, cf. Latvian ''Pārtone'' where ''-e'' is a feminine ending added to both native and foreign surnames. * Elvis Presley → 𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (Aílbeis Praísleis). Transcription with added masculine nominative suffix. * Harald V of Norway → 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 ·𐌴· 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (Harjawalds ·e· Naúrþrawigis). Translation. * Ishii Takeo (Takeo Ischi) → 𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (Takaius Iseis) or 𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌴𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (Takēōs Iseis). Transcription with added m. nominative suffix. ⟨s⟩ is used for the /ʃ/ sound, as there is no such fricative in Gothic. Cf. Greek, where this and similar sounds are transcribed as ⟨s⟩. * Jens Stoltenberg → 𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐍃 (Iōhannēs Stultabaírgs). Translation. * Leonardo da Vinci → 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌰 (Laíwahardus fram Wintsja). Translation and transcription with adaptation to Gothic phonology and morphology (''Vinci'' → ''Wintsi'', dat. ''Winsja''). * Владимир Владимирович Путин, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin → 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 𐍀𐌿𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 (Waldamērs Waldamēris sunus Putins). Translation of first names, transcription of family name with added m. nominative suffix. ==Names of places== * Brasil, Brazil → 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 (Brazeilja) ''f''. Adaptation based on Brazilian Portuguese ''Brasil'' [bɾaˈziʊ̯] and Latin ''Brasilia'', as well as a few other languages that use the same name for the capital (Brasília) and the country. * Česká republika, Czech Republic → 𐌱𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (Bajaháims) ''m''. Translation, based on the old Germanic name for the region Čechy, ''*Bajahaimaz'', which have also given rise to German ''Böhmen'' and English ''Bohemia''. * Venezuela → 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌻𐌰 (Baínaíswēla) ''f''. Transcription of the local Venezuelan Spanish pronunciation {{IPA|[be.neˈswe.la]}}. pt6ayxtl0r8ytrus7ofjfsz7raa4ax6 49643 49621 2026-08-12T23:53:10Z Eiliv 10999 49643 wikitext text/x-wiki An attempt to catalogue the Gothic form of various foreign names, both potential ones and those already in use. For the names of people, Gothic might benefit from doing the same as Latvian (and partially Latin), where they add the native nominative ending to the name. A name like Charlie is not simply ''Čārli'' in Latvian, but ''Čārlij<u>s</u>''. That way, the strict system of native words and names can be applied to the foreign one. The same rule applies to feminine names in Latvian, however in that case, with an added ''-a'' or ''-e'' suffix. The surname of Charlie Chaplin’s mother is then ''Čaplina''. While Gothic does have a few borrowed names that don’t fit within the native morphology, these are usually Biblical names from Ancient Greek where they don’t follow Greek morphology either. In cases where the foreign name is Germanic, it might be easy to simply translate it. E.g. 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 for ''Richard'', instead of a semi-transcription like 𐍂𐌹𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃. ==Names of people== * Abe Shinzō → 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌶𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐌴𐍃 (Sindzus Abēs) or 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐌴𐍃 (Sindzōs Abēs). Transcription with added m. nominative suffix. * Angela Merkel → 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍉 (Aggaíla Maírkilō). Transcription and partial translation of the surname, where the German diminutive ''-(e)l'' is replaced by Gothic ''-ilō''. * Charlie Chaplin → 𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍄𐍃𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 (Tsarleis Tsaplins). Transcription with added m. nominative suffix. ⟨ts⟩ is used for the /tʃ/ sound, as there is no such affricate in Gothic. Cf. Greek, where this and similar sounds are transcribed as ⟨ts⟩. * Dolly Parton → 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹 𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 (Daúlei Partōna). Transcription with added f. nominative suffix in the surname, cf. Latvian ''Pārtone'' where ''-e'' is a feminine ending added to both native and foreign surnames. * Elvis Presley → 𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (Aílbeis Praísleis). Transcription with added masculine nominative suffix. * Harald V of Norway → 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍃 ·𐌴· 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃 (Harjawalds ·e· Naúrþrawigis). Translation. * Ishii Takeo (Takeo Ischi) → 𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (Takaius Iseis) or 𐍄𐌰𐌺𐌴𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐍃 (Takēōs Iseis). Transcription with added m. nominative suffix. ⟨s⟩ is used for the /ʃ/ sound, as there is no such fricative in Gothic. Cf. Greek, where this and similar sounds are transcribed as ⟨s⟩. * Jens Stoltenberg → 𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐍃 (Iōhannēs Stultabaírgs). Translation. * Leonardo da Vinci → 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍃𐌾𐌰 (Laíwahardus fram Wintsja). Translation and transcription with adaptation to Gothic phonology and morphology (''Vinci'' → ''Wintsi'', dat. ''Winsja''). * Владимир Владимирович Путин, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin → 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌿𐍃 𐍀𐌿𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (Waldamērs Waldamēris sunus Puteins). Translation of first names, transcription of family name with added m. nominative suffix. ==Names of places== * Brasil, Brazil → 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 (Brazeilja) ''f''. Adaptation based on Brazilian Portuguese ''Brasil'' [bɾaˈziʊ̯] and Latin ''Brasilia'', as well as a few other languages that use the same name for the capital (Brasília) and the country. * Carolina → 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (Karaúleina) ''f''. Transcription based on spelling, as well as other languages where native pronunciations are favoured above {{IPA|/ˌkæɹəˈlaɪnə/}}. * Česká republika, Czech Republic → 𐌱𐌰𐌾𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (Bajaháims) ''m''. Translation, based on the old Germanic name for the region Čechy, ''*Bajahaimaz'', which have also given rise to German ''Böhmen'' and English ''Bohemia''. * México, Mexico → 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌺𐍃𐌹𐌺𐍉 (Maíksikō) ''f''. Transcription of the common pronunciation with {{IPA|/ks/}}, seen across the majority of languages. Otherwise 𐌼𐌴𐍃𐌹𐌷𐌺𐍉 (Mēsihkō) or 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍇𐌹𐌺𐍉 (Maíxikō) after the Nahuatl and Spanish pronunciations. * Paris → 𐍀𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (Pareis) ''m''. Transcription with some adaptation due to the similarity with native ja-stems nouns. * Venezuela → 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌻𐌰 (Baínaíswēla) ''f''. Transcription of the local Venezuelan Spanish pronunciation {{IPA|[be.neˈswe.la]}}. * Virginia → 𐍅𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (Wirgeinja) ''f''. Transcription with some adaptations. ng9beuzhal4jq9ieg59rj7mksrvbaxb 0 9218 49623 2026-08-12T13:09:49Z Eiliv 10999 Eiliv 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 [[𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌰𐌿]] 𐌳𐌿 [[𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌿𐍃]]: Is Aiguptau attested? If not, it would make more sense to give it an ending similar to the Greek and Latin names. 49623 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌿𐍃]] squmqqofjs7bpv5n84scj5ftofo5u32 14 9219 49626 2026-08-12T13:14:29Z Eiliv 10999 Eiliv 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌰𐌿]] 𐌳𐌿 [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌿𐍃]] 49626 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌿𐍃]] sfcqby6u4207g7hbc0eunxwh6ehagdi 0 9220 49629 2026-08-12T13:17:14Z Eiliv 10999 Eiliv 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 [[𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌴𐍂𐌰𐌿]] 𐌳𐌿 [[𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰]] 49629 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰]] br55pjuxzticziyg9288nrdd0rzlr8g 14 9221 49632 2026-08-12T13:17:39Z Eiliv 10999 Eiliv 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐌻𐌶𐌹𐌴𐍂𐌰𐌿]] 𐌳𐌿 [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰]] 49632 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌰𐌻𐌲𐌴𐍂𐌾𐌰]] cls8uowwzimhbswdlhlcasebglp203p 0 9222 49634 2026-08-12T13:18:30Z Eiliv 10999 Eiliv 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 [[𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰]] 𐌳𐌿 [[𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰]] 49634 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰]] 1gnmqzl8931fn0yau2u7ln64njuvlzs 14 9223 49637 2026-08-12T13:19:12Z Eiliv 10999 Eiliv 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰]] 𐌳𐌿 [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰]] 49637 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰]] 8qgc9q8qdalealp099efmkxwk4l6th8 0 9224 49641 2026-08-12T23:48:48Z Eiliv 10999 Eiliv 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 [[𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌻𐌹𐌽]] 𐌳𐌿 [[𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽]] 49641 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽]] mgjejvytqasqxlsolvi4ot4z2zzafsi 0 9225 49646 2026-08-13T11:28:28Z Eiliv 10999 Eiliv 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 [[𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰]] 𐌳𐌿 [[𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰]] 49646 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰]] kouyx3ksftdfe3d0v64snw5fex924qs 14 9226 49648 2026-08-13T11:28:54Z Eiliv 10999 Eiliv 𐌼𐌹𐌸𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆 [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌰]] 𐌳𐌿 [[𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰]] 49648 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌰:𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌰]] m4tsp0ytv0jos77w5ce8z6pm9z5xba4