Wikipedia gpewiki https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 7137 98307 57395 2026-05-19T21:26:40Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 98307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jessica Esther''' "'''Jess'''" '''Fox''' OAM (born 11 June 1994) be French-born Australian world den Olympic champion slalom canoeist.<ref>[https://www.canoeslalom.net/doku.php/en_sportler/spo_12402f "Jessica FOX (AUS)"]. ''CanoeSlalom.net''. Retrieved 30 September 2017.</ref> Fox make ein Olympic debut for 18 years of age insyd de 2012 Summer Olympics insyd London, wer na she win silver medal insyd de K1 event. She win bronze medal insyd de same event four years later insyd de Rio de Janeiro Olympics, den again for de 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20241211104952/https://au.sports.yahoo.com/gutted-jess-fox-wins-bronze-after-drama-in-k-1-final-080142223.html "Jess Fox wins bronze after drama in K1 final"]. ''7 News''. 27 July 2021.</ref> before finally she win de gold medal insyd de K1 event insyd Paris for de 2024 Summer Olympics. She sanso win gold for de 2020 Olympics insyd de C1 event, wey she cam turn de first Olympic champion for dat event insyd. Fox win 22 medals for de ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships plus 14 golds (C1: 2013, 2014, 2015, 2018; K1: 2014, 2017, 2018, 2023; C1 team: 2013, 2015, 2019; K1 team: 2023; Kayak cross: 2021, 2022), five silvers (C1: 2019, 2022; K1: 2019, 2022; C1 team: 2017) den three bronzes (C1: 2010, 2023; K1 team: 2017). Ein 8 gold medals insyd individual events make am de most successful paddler, male anaa female, insyd World Championship history. She sanso win gold medal for de 2010 Summer Youth Olympics insyd de K1 event. Fox, 8-time world champion den 2-time Olympic champion, dem consider am de greatest individual paddler of all time.<ref>Budowsky, Ethan (26 July 2024). [https://www.nbcolympics.com/news/canoeing-legend-fox-bears-australian-flag-opening-ceremony-begins-quest-history "Canoeing legend Fox bears Australian flag at Opening Ceremony, begins quest for history"]. ''nbcolympics.com''. Retrieved 28 July 2024.</ref> Fox dey compete den represent Australia for de 2024 Summer Olympics insyd Paris, France, for de Women's slalom K-1 insyd (for wich she win de gold medal), de Women's slalom C-1, den de Women's slalom kayak cross events for 27, 28, 30, den 31 July den 2 August to 5 August 2024 for de National Olympic Nautical Stadium of Île-de-France insyd Vaires-sur-Marne. Na she be de opening ceremony flag bearer give Australia for de Paris Olympic Games. == Ein life matter == Fox was born in Marseille, France, den wen na she be four years old, she move to de suburb of Penrith, insyd Sydney, Australia plus ein family.<ref name=":0">[http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-06-11/encouraging-signs-for-young-fox/4064598?section=olympics "Encouraging signs for young Fox – London 2012 Olympic Games (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)"]. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 11 June 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2012.</ref><ref name=":1">[http://www.penrithstar.com.au/news/local/sport/general/jessica-fox-at-home-in-water/2574619.aspx "Jessica Fox: at home in water"]. ''Penrith Star''. 30 May 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2012.</ref><ref name=":2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120329021538/http://www.canoe.org.au/?Page=19994&MenuID=High_Performance%2F96%2F0%2CCanoe_Slalom%2F76%2F7232%2CAthlete_Profiles%2F153%2F0%2F0 "AIS Canoeing – Slalom – Jessica Fox (K1/C1)"]. Canoe.org.au. Retrieved 20 June 2012.</ref> Fox be Jewish,<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/jewish-aussie-flying-fox-wins-olympic-silver-1.456149 "Jewish Aussie 'Flying Fox' wins Olympic silver; Jessica Fox, Australian-Jewish kayaker, wins silver medal in London, 16 years after her mother won bronze in Atlanta"]. ''Haaretz''. Retrieved 7 April 2014.</ref><ref name=":6">Goldberg, Dan (5 August 2012). [http://www.jta.org/2012/08/05/news-opinion/world/jewish-australian-kayaker-jessica-fox-takes-silver-medal "Jewish Australian kayaker Jessica Fox takes silver medal"]. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 7 April 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.jewishsportsreview.com/olympics_2012.html "2012 Summer Olympic medalists"]. ''Jewish Sports Review''. Retrieved 7 April 2014.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140408230302/http://www.jewishnews.net.au/tag/jessica-fox "Jessica Fox"]. ''The Australian Jewish News''. Retrieved 7 April 2014.</ref> as be ein mommie,<ref name=":6" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121023020125/http://letmypeoplegrow.org/2012/08/jewz-news/ "Jews in the News: Andy Samberg, Seth Rogen and Henry Winkler"]. Letmypeoplegrow.org. Archived from [http://letmypeoplegrow.org/2012/08/jewz-news/ the original] on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2012.</ref><ref>Goldberg, Dan (5 August 2012). [http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-news/jewish-aussie-flying-fox-wins-olympic-silver-1.456149 "Jewish Aussie 'Flying Fox' wins Olympic silver"]. ''Haaretz''. Retrieved 21 September 2012.</ref> whereas ein poppie no be.<ref>Bloom, Nate (21 August 2012). [http://www.interfaithfamily.com/arts_and_entertainment/popular_culture/Interfaith_Celebrities_Lisa_Kudrows_Interfaith_Marriage_Tavi_Gevinson_Oracle_of_Girl_World_Olympic_Results_and_Raismans_Rabbi.shtml "Interfaith Celebrities: Lisa Kudrow; Tavi Gevinson, Oracle of Girl World; Olympic Results and Raisman's Rabbi"]. InterfaithFamily. <q>Fox's British father, Richard Fox, 52, who is not Jewish, and her French Jewish mother, Myriam Jerusalmi-Fox, 51, were both top kayakers.</q></ref> Ein parents be Richard Fox den Myriam Fox-Jerusalmi, wey both compete as canoeists for de Olympics: ein poppie give Great Britain for de 1992 Games, den ein mommie give France for de 1996 Games wer na she win bronze medal.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">Georgakopoulos, Chris (24 May 2012). [http://penrith-press.whereilive.com.au/sport/story/jessica-fox-to-press-home-olympics-advantage/ "Jessica Fox to press home Olympics advantage – Canoe//Kayak"]. Penrith Press. Retrieved 20 June 2012.</ref><ref name=":4">[http://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/london-olympics/jessica-fox-paddles-into-second-world-cup-slalom-final/story-fn9dheyx-1226398263064 "Jessica Fox paddles into Second World Cup Slalom Final"]. ''Herald Sun''. Retrieved 20 June 2012.</ref> Ein poppie be Second Vice Presido of de International Canoe Federation, as well as Australian Canoeing's high-performance manager, den five-time world champion.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150629050941/http://www.canoeicf.com/icf/AboutICF/Structure-of-the-ICF/Board-of-Directors.html "ICF – Board of Directors"]. Canoeicf.com. Archived from [http://www.canoeicf.com/icf/AboutICF/Structure-of-the-ICF/Board-of-Directors.html the original] on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2012.</ref> Ein younger sisto Noemie Fox sanso be world champion slalom canoeist, den ein aunt Rachel Crosbee be former world championship slalom canoe silver medalist.<ref>Knoke, Charlotte. (July 3, 2024). [https://www.nowtolove.com.au/entertainment/jess-fox-sister-noemie-olympics/ "Fox sisters Jess and Noemie to take on the Paris 2024 Olympics together,"] ''NOW to love''.</ref> Fox attend Leonay Public School den then Blaxland High School, she fini ein HSC year by being first insyd New South Wales insyd de PDHPE for 2011 insyd, wey she get ATAR score of 99.1. She study insyd de Elite Athlete Program for The University of Sydney,<ref>[http://sydney.edu.au/news/84.html?newscategoryid=7&newsstoryid=9769 "Sydney Uni Olympians take medals at London 2012"]. The University of Sydney. 3 August 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012.</ref> wer she dey job for degree top insyd media/communications. She dey study for Bachelor of Social Science (Psychology) for Swinburne Online. She be bilingual insyd English den French.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> Fox suffer back injury wey impact ein performance insyd 2012.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> == Career == [[File:2019_ICF_Canoe_slalom_World_Championships_138_-_Jessica_Fox_(cropped).jpg|thumb|260x260px|Jessica Fox insyd 2019]] Fox dey race insyd K1 den C1 events wey ein mommie, Myriam coach am.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> She start insyd de sport for 2005 insyd by canoeing for de Nepean River top.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> She get scholarship wey ebe affiliated plus de Australian Institute of Sport den de New South Wales Institute of Sport.<ref name=":2" /> For club competitions insyd, she dey represent de Penrith Valley Canoe Club.<ref name=":2" /> Insyd September 2009, Fox make ein Australian senior national team bid.<ref name=":2" /> She compete for de 2009 ICF World Ranking insyd Merano, Italy, wey she fini third insyd de K1 event.<ref name=":2" /> For de 2009 AYOF event insyd Penrith, New South Wales, she fini first insyd de women's K1 event.<ref name=":2" /> Fox win wey she placed 5th insyd de K1 event wey she win bronze medal insyd de C1 event for de 2010 World Championship insyd Tacen.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120312022828/http://www.timing-mojstrana.com/download.php?id=1081 "2010 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships SLOKA 2010"]. International Canoeing Federation. Archived from [http://www.timing-mojstrana.com/download.php?id=1081 the original] on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2012.</ref> For de 2010 Summer Youth Olympics insyd Singapore, she win de gold insyd de girls' K1 slalom event.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> For de 2010 Junior World Championships insyd Foix, she win gold insyd K1, wey she win de inaugural C1 event for dat level. She win ein first World Cup by taking out de C1 event for de third round insyd La Seu d'Urgell. Domestically, Fox win de C1 event wey she place 9th insyd de K1 event for de Oceania Continental Championships insyd Penrith (dey count to World Cup points), wey she place 1st den 3rd for de National Championships insyd Eildon, Victoria, insyd de C1 den K1 events respectively.<ref name=":2" /> Insyd 2011, Fox win gold medals insyd de C1 event for World Cups 2 den 3.<ref name=":2" /> For de 2011 World Championships insyd Bratislava, Slovakia, she fini 19th, wich give Australia automatic spot insyd de event for de 2012 Summer Olympics.<ref name=":2" /> She win silver medals for Australian Open den de Oceania Championships insyd de women's K1 event insyd 2011.<ref name=":2" /> Insyd 2012 na dem select Fox make she represent Australia for de first time for de Olympics insyd de women's K1 event, wer na she win de silver medal for de age of 18.<ref name=":2" /> Ein pre-Olympic schedule include training for de Olympic course insyd London for April insyd,<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":7">Herman, Martyn (2 August 2012). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-oly-cano-cswk1-day6-fox-idUSBRE8711O920120802?feedType=RSS&feedName=everything&virtualBrandChannel=11563 "Fearless Fox rises from depths to win silver"]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved 2 August 2012.</ref> den World Cup competitions insyd Wales, France den Spain, plus de Junior World Championship insyd de United States.<ref name=":3" /> Na dem describe ein result as competitive revenge against de 44-year-old Czech paddler Štěpánka Hilgertová, wey na she beat Fox ein mommie Myriam to de K1 gold medal sixteen years earlier insyd de Atlanta 1996 Summer Olympics. Ein silver medal improve for ein mommie ein bronze top from Atlanta 1996 den ein poppie ein fourth place insyd Barcelona 1992, wey earn am de nickie "the Silver Fox" from teammates den de press.<ref name=":7" /> She win ein first World Championship titles insyd de C1 event den de C1 team event for de 2013 World Championships insyd Prague. For de 2014 World Championships for Deep Creek Lake, insyd de United States, Fox cam turn de first athlete make she win de C1 den K1 events for de same World Championships, besting Jana Dukátová, wey cam turn de first make she do am for separate events wey she win world championship title insyd K1 insyd 2006 den C1 insyd 2010. Insyd 2016, Fox win ein second Olympic medal, plus bronze insyd de K1 insyd Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. After she win multiple World Cup races, she win de overall World Cup title insyd de Kayak Single Slalom (K1) den na she be second overall insyd Canoe Single Slalom (C1). She sanso win de U23 World Championships insyd K1 den C1 insyd Kraków, Poland. Additionally, she sanso win de Oceania Championships Slalom C1 insyd Penrith, Australia.<ref name=":5">[https://www.redbull.com/int-en/athlete/jessica-fox "Jessica Fox"]. ''Red Bull''. Retrieved 7 May 2019.</ref> Insyd 2017, Fox win de K1 event for de 2017 World Championships, number of World Cup medals, de Canoeist of de Year award, den de NSW Athlete of de Year award.<ref name=":5" /><ref>[http://www.news.com.au/sport/paddler-jessica-fox-sydney-fc-cyclist-amanda-reid-win-big-at-nsw-awards/news-story/2d40560c6c62648339484a4a5a6158f3 "Jessica Fox snares top award"]. 27 November 2017.</ref> Insyd 2018, na Fox be double ICF Canoe World Champion insyd C1 den K1, wey she san win number of World Cups for both disciplines insyd. Ein 2018 season feature undefeated run insyd C1 ( wey she win all five World Cups den de World Championships), den three consecutive 'Golden Doubles' for de first three World Cups.<ref>[https://paddle.org.au/2018/09/01/fox-begins-pursuit-of-fourth-straight-golden-double/ "Fox Begins Pursuit Of Fourth Straight Golden Double"]. 31 August 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2021.</ref> Insyd 2019, she win de Oceania Championships insyd Canoe Slalom again, as well as de World Cup Overall for both events insyd.<ref name=":5" /> She fini third make she win de bronze medal insyd de women's canoe slalom K1 for de 2020 Tokyo Olympics,<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-07-27/tokyo-olympics-jess-fox-claims-bronze-canoe-slalom-k1/100327464 "Jess Fox claims Tokyo Olympics bronze medal in women's canoe slalom K1"]. ABC. 27 July 2021.</ref> wer na she sanso gain media attention for using condom take repair ein kayak.<ref>[https://7news.com.au/sport/olympics/how-a-condom-helped-olympic-canoeist-jess-fox-repair-her-kayak-c-3535641 "How a condom helped Olympic canoeist Jess Fox repair her kayak"]. ''7 News''. 29 July 2021.</ref> Insyd Tokyo na Jess sanso be de fastest qualifier for de final of de inaugural C1 canoe slalom event, wey she go on go win de gold medal, wey she beat silver medalist Mallory Franklin of Great Britain by more dan three seconds plus penalty-free run.<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-07-29/jess-fox-wins-gold-canoe-slalom-c1/100335120 "Jess Fox wins Tokyo Olympics gold in C1 canoe slalom"]. ''ABC''. 29 July 2021.</ref> For de 2021 World Championships insyd Bratislava, Fox no progress to de final of either de K1 anaa C1 for de first time for ein entire career insyd, after she incur 50-second penalties insyd de semi-finals of both. For de final day of competition she cam turn World Champion insyd de Kayak cross, 8th individual world title insyd 3rd unique event, for just ein third international appearance insyd de event wich go make ein Olympic debut for Paris 2024.<ref>[https://www.canoeicf.com/news/olympic-champions-bounce-back-best "Olympic Champions bounce back to best"]. ''ICF Media''. 26 September 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.</ref> Fox win de overall World Cup title six times insyd de C1 class (2013, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2023) den five times insyd de K1 class (2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023). She fini de year as de World No. 1 insyd C1 10 times, wey dey include uninterrupted streak from 2013 to 2021, den World No. 1 insyd K1 6 times. Insyd 2021, na Fox be de highest ranked athlete insyd both events.<ref>[https://www.canoeicf.com/icf-canoe-slalom-world-ranking "ICF Canoe Slalom World Rankings"]. 14 September 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2021.</ref> === 2024 Paris Olympics === Fox dey compete wey dey represent Australia for de 2024 Summer Olympics insyd Paris, France, insyd de Women's slalom K-1 (for which she win de gold medal), de Women's slalom C-1, den de Women's slalom kayak cross events for 27, 28, 30, den 31 July den 2 August to 5 August 2024 for de National Olympic Nautical Stadium of Île-de-France insyd Vaires-sur-Marne. Na she be de opening ceremony flag bearer give Australia for de Paris Olympic Games.<ref>Pentony, Luke. (24 July 2024). [https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-07-24/australia-flag-bearers-paris-olympics-jess-fox-eddie-ockenden/104133802 "Jess Fox, Eddie Ockenden named Australia's flag-bearers for Paris Olympics opening ceremony,"] ''ABC''.</ref> == Awards den honours == Na Fox be de 2010 Penrith Press Junior Sports Star of de year den NewsLocal Medal winner.<ref name=":3" /> She sanso serve as de ambassador for de Premier's Sporting Challenge.<ref name=":3" /> Insyd 2010, na dem sanso name am de Cumberland Courier Junior Sport Star, NSWIS Junior Athlete of de Year den de Pierre de Coubertin AOC award.<ref name=":2" /> Insyd 2009, 2010 den 2011, na dem name am de Junior Canoeist of de Year Australian Canoeing.<ref name=":2" /> Insyd 2011, na dem name am de Australian Canoeing Athlete of de Year.<ref name=":2" /> She earn de AIS Secondary Education award insyd 2011.<ref name=":2" /> Na dem award am AIS Sport Performance Awards – Athlete of de Year for 2014.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150211232450/http://www.ausport.gov.au/news/ais_news/story_620426_rabbitohs%2C_fearnley%2C_fox_win_top_aspas "Rabbitohs, Fearnley, Fox win top ASPAS"]. ''Australian Sports Commission News, 11 February 2015''. Archived from [http://www.ausport.gov.au/news/ais_news/story_620426_rabbitohs,_fearnley,_fox_win_top_aspas the original] on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.</ref> From 2014 to 2019 na dem name am Maccabi Australia's Outstanding Jewish Sportswoman.<ref>Desiatnik, Shane and Fetter, Aaron. [https://www.australianjewishnews.com/maccabi-australia-nsw-and-vic-award-winners/ "Maccabi Australia, NSW and VIC award winners"]. ''australianjewishnews.com''. Retrieved 1 August 2024.</ref><ref>[https://www.revolutionise.com.au/maccabiaus/maccabi-australia-awards/outstanding-sportsman-sportswoman-award/ "OUTSTANDING SPORTSMAN & SPORTSWOMAN AWARD,"] Maccabi.</ref> Insyd 2018, she win AIS Sport Performance Award Female Athlete of de Year. Insyd de 2022 Australia Day Honours na dem award Fox de Medal of de Order of Australia.<ref>[https://www.gg.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-01/ad22_gazette_-_o_of_a.pdf "Australia Day Honours List"] (PDF). ''The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia''. 26 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.</ref> == Television == Insyd 2017, Fox appear as celebrity contestant for de Australian version of ''Hell's Kitchen'' top.<ref>Saw, Amelia (24 March 2017). [http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/tv/reality-tv/the-celebrities-taking-on-marco-pierre-white-in-hells-kitchen-australia-are-named/news-story/52082c434d4a7d30fb2994d6609fffee "The celebrities taking on Marco Pierre White in Hell's Kitchen Australia are named"]. ''news.com.au''. Retrieved 24 March 2017.</ref><ref>Coster, Alice (24 March 2017). [http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/page-13-hells-kitchen-australia-host-doesnt-know-the-celebrity-contestants/news-story/31a8e241db2b763cb97bb4258e34c701 "Hell's Kitchen Australia host doesn't know the celebrity contestants"]. ''Herald Sun''. Retrieved 24 March 2017.</ref> She cam 7th overall. == Career statistics == === Major championships results timeline === {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Event !2009 !2010 !2011 !2012 !2013 !2014 !2015 !2016 !2017 !2018 !2019 !2020 !2021 !2022 !2023 !2024 |- ! rowspan="2" |Olympic Games !C1 | colspan="12" |Dem no hold |'''1''' | colspan="2" |Dem no hold |'''1''' |- !K1 | colspan="3" |Dem no hold |'''2''' | colspan="3" |Dem no hold |'''3''' | colspan="4" |Dem no hold |'''3''' | colspan="2" |Dem no hold |'''1''' |- ! rowspan="5" |World Championships !C1 |3 |'''3''' |8 |Dem no hold |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''1''' |Dem no hold |6 |'''1''' |'''2''' |Dem no hold |26 |'''2''' |'''3''' | |- !K1 |— |5 |19 |Dem no hold |18 |'''1''' |4 |Dem no hold |'''1''' |'''1''' |'''2''' |Dem no hold |25 |'''2''' |'''1''' | |- !Kayak cross | colspan="8" |Dem no hold |— |— |— |Dem no hold |'''1''' |'''1''' |37 | |- !C1 team | colspan="2" |Dem no hold |1 |Dem no hold |'''1''' |DNS |'''1''' |Dem no hold |'''2''' |6 |'''1''' |Dem no hold |— |5 |11 | |- !K1 team |— |11 |11 |Dem no hold |4 |11 |7 |Dem no hold |'''3''' |7 |16 |Dem no hold |— |13 |'''1''' | |} # '''^''' Exhibition event # ^ ^'''''a''''' ^'''''b''''' No be medal event secof low number of nations wey dey participate === World Cup individual podiums === {| class="wikitable" | rowspan="2" | |- | | | |Total |- |C1 |32 |9 |3 |'''44''' |- |K1 |17 |11 |3 |'''31''' |- |Kayak cross |2 |0 |3 |'''5''' |- |'''Total''' |'''51''' |'''20''' |'''9''' |'''80''' |} {| class="wikitable" !Season !Date !Venue !Position !Event |- | rowspan="2" |'''2010''' |21 February 2010 |Penrith |1st |C1¹ |- |27 June 2010 |La Seu d'Urgell |1st |C1 |- | rowspan="2" |'''2011''' |2 July 2011 |L'Argentière-la-Bessée |1st |C1 |- |9 July 2011 |Markkleeberg |1st |C1 |- |'''2012''' |9 June 2012 |Cardiff |2nd |C1 |- | rowspan="6" |'''2013''' |22 June 2013 |Cardiff |2nd |C1 |- |29 June 2013 |Augsburg |1st |C1 |- |6 July 2013 |La Seu d'Urgell |1st |C1 |- |17 August 2013 |Tacen |1st |C1 |- |18 August 2013 |Tacen |1st |K1 |- |24 August 2013 |Bratislava |1st |C1 |- | rowspan="3" |'''2014''' |8 June 2014 |Lee Valley |3rd |K1 |- |14 June 2014 |Tacen |1st |C1 |- |2 August 2014 |La Seu d'Urgell |1st |C1 |- | rowspan="6" |'''2015''' |20 June 2015 |Prague |2nd |C1 |- |21 June 2015 |Prague |2nd |K1 |- |27 June 2015 |Kraków |1st |C1 |- |8 August 2015 |La Seu d'Urgell |1st |C1 |- |15 August 2015 |Pau |2nd |C1 |- |16 August 2015 |Pau |2nd |K1 |- | rowspan="7" |'''2016''' |4 June 2016 |Ivrea |1st |C1 |- |5 June 2016 |Ivrea |2nd |K1 |- |12 June 2016 |La Seu d'Urgell |2nd |K1 |- |18 June 2016 |Pau |2nd |C1 |- |3 September 2016 |Prague |1st |C1 |- |10 September 2016 |Tacen |2nd |C1 |- |11 September 2016 |Tacen |1st |K1 |- | rowspan="7" |'''2017''' |24 June 2017 |Augsburg |1st |C1 |- |1 July 2017 |Markkleeberg |1st |C1 |- |2 July 2017 |Markkleeberg |2nd |K1 |- |2 September 2017 |Ivrea |1st |C1 |- |3 September 2017 |Ivrea |2nd |K1 |- |9 September 2017 |La Seu d'Urgell |2nd |C1 |- |10 September 2017 |La Seu d'Urgell |2nd |K1 |- | rowspan="9" |'''2018''' |23 June 2018 |Liptovský Mikuláš |1st |K1 |- |24 June 2018 |Liptovský Mikuláš |1st |C1 |- |30 June 2018 |Kraków |1st |K1 |- |1 July 2018 |Kraków |1st |C1 |- |7 July 2018 |Augsburg |1st |K1 |- |8 July 2018 |Augsburg |1st |C1 |- |31 August 2018 |Tacen |1st |C1 |- |1 September 2018 |Tacen |2nd |K1 |- |9 September 2018 |La Seu d'Urgell |1st |C1 |- | rowspan="7" |'''2019''' |15 June 2019 |Lee Valley |3rd |K1 |- |16 June 2019 |Lee Valley |3rd |C1 |- |30 June 2019 |Tacen |1st |C1 |- |31 August 2019 |Markkleeberg |2nd |K1 |- |1 September 2019 |Markkleeberg |3rd |C1 |- |7 September 2019 |Prague |1st |K1 |- |8 September 2019 |Prague |1st |C1 |- | rowspan="8" |'''2021''' |12 June 2021 |Prague |3rd |K1 |- |13 June 2021 |Prague |1st |C1 |- |19 June 2021 |Markkleeberg |1st |K1 |- |4 September 2021 |La Seu d'Urgell |1st |K1 |- |5 September 2021 |La Seu d'Urgell |1st |C1 |- |11 September 2021 |Pau |1st |K1 |- |12 September 2021 |Pau |2nd |C1 |- |12 September 2021 |Pau |3rd |Kayak cross |- | rowspan="6" |'''2022''' |11 June 2022 |Prague |1st |K1 |- |18 June 2022 |Kraków |1st |K1 |- |25 June 2022 |Tacen |1st |K1 |- |27 August 2022 |Pau |1st |K1 |- |28 August 2022 |Pau |3rd |C1 |- |28 August 2022 |Pau |1st |Kayak cross |- | rowspan="10" |'''2023''' |3 June 2023 |Augsburg |1st |C1 |- |9 June 2023 |Prague |1st |K1 |- |10 June 2023 |Prague |1st |C1 |- |17 June 2023 |Tacen |1st |K1 |- |18 June 2023 |Tacen |3rd |Kayak cross |- |1 September 2023 |La Seu d'Urgell |1st |C1 |- |2 September 2023 |La Seu d'Urgell |2nd |K1 |- |6 October 2023 |Vaires-sur-Marne |1st |K1 |- |7 October 2023 |Vaires-sur-Marne |1st |C1 |- |8 October 2023 |Vaires-sur-Marne |3rd |Kayak cross |- | rowspan="6" |'''2024''' |1 June 2024 |Augsburg |1st |C1 |- |7 June 2024 |Prague |2nd |K1 |- |8 June 2024 |Prague |2nd |C1 |- |14 June 2024 |Kraków |1st |K1 |- |15 June 2024 |Kraków |1st |C1 |- |16 June 2024 |Kraków |1st |Kayak cross |} : ¹ Oceania Canoe Slalom Open counting give World Cup points === Complete World Cup results === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Class !WC1 !WC2 !WC3 !WC4 !WC5 !Points !Position |- !2008 !K1 |Continent 11 |Prague |Tacen |Augsburg | !32 !70th |- ! rowspan="2" |2010 !K1 |Continent 9 |Prague 31 |La Seu 14 | rowspan="2" |Augsburg | rowspan="2" | !67 !25th |- !C1 |1 |7 |1 !156 !5th |- ! rowspan="2" |2011 !K1 | rowspan="2" |Tacen |L'Argentière 7 |Markkleeberg 17 | rowspan="2" |Prague | rowspan="2" | !66 !21st |- !C1 |1 |1 !120 !6th |- ! rowspan="2" |2012 !K1 |Cardiff 7 |Pau 8 |La Seu 6 | rowspan="2" |Prague | rowspan="2" |Bratislava !120 !14th |- !C1 |2 | | !55 !19th |- ! rowspan="2" |2013 !K1 |Cardiff 5 |Augsburg 12 |La Seu 10 |Tacen 1 |Bratislava 9 !205 !2nd |- !C1 |2 |1 |1 |1 |1 !295 !1st |- ! rowspan="2" |2014 !K1 |Lee Valley 3 |Tacen 9 |Prague 5 |La Seu 9 | rowspan="2" |Augsburg !166 !9th |- !C1 |4 |1 |8 |1 !198 !4th |- ! rowspan="2" |2015 !K1 |Prague 2 |Kraków 29 |Liptovský Mikuláš 9 |La Seu 5 |Pau 2 !252 !3rd |- !C1 |2 |1 |8 |1 |2 !318 !1st |- ! rowspan="2" |2016 !K1 |Ivrea 2 |La Seu 2 |Pau 10 |Prague 17 |Tacen 1 !290 !2nd |- !C1 |1 | |2 |1 |2 !285 !3rd |- ! rowspan="2" |2017 !K1 |Prague 10 |Augsburg 11 |Markkleeberg 2 |Ivrea 2 |La Seu 2 !286 !2nd |- !C1 |24 |1 |1 |1 |2 !307 !1st |- ! rowspan="2" |2018 !K1 |Liptovský Mikuláš 1 |Kraków 1 |Augsburg 1 |Tacen 2 |La Seu 10 !303 !1st |- !C1 |1 |1 |1 |1 |1 !360 !1st |- ! rowspan="2" |2019 !K1 |Lee Valley 3 |Bratislava 6 |Tacen 27 |Markkleeberg 2 |Prague 1 !278 !1st |- !C1 |3 |11 |1 |3 |1 !312 !1st |- ! rowspan="3" |2021 !K1 |Prague 3 |Markkleeberg 1 |La Seu 1 |Pau 1 | rowspan="3" | !290 !1st |- !C1 |1 |4 |1 |2 !276 !2nd |- !Kayak cross | | |8 |3 !125 !4th |- ! rowspan="3" |2022 !K1 |Prague 1 |Kraków 1 |Tacen 1 |Pau 1 |La Seu 11 !304 !1st |- !C1 |24 |5 |12 |3 |10 !210 !6th |- !Kayak cross |10 |14 |DNS |1 |DNS !86 !12th |- ! rowspan="3" |2023 !K1 |Augsburg 26 |Prague 1 |Tacen 1 |La Seu 2 |Paris 1 !308 !1st |- !C1 |1 |1 |10 |1 |1 !334 !1st |- !Kayak cross |DNS |5 |3 |18 |3 !194 !3rd |} == References == [[Category:Human]] <references /> == External links == Wikimedia Commons get media wey dey relate to '''''[[commons:Category:Jessica_Fox_(canoeist)|Jessica Fox (canoeist)]]'''''. * [https://www.canoeicf.com/athlete/jessica-fox Jessica Fox] at de International Canoe Federation * [https://olympics.com/en/athletes/jessica-fox Jessica Fox] at Olympics.com * [https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/123753 Jessica Fox] at Olympedia * [https://www.olympics.com.au/olympians/jessica-fox/ Jessica Fox] at de Australian Olympic Committee [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Slalom canoeists]] [[Category:Australian female canoeists]] [[Category:Australian people of English descent]] [[Category:Australian people of French-Jewish descent]] [[Category:French emigrants to Australia]] [[Category:Jewish Australian sportspeople]] [[Category:Jewish French sportspeople]] [[Category:Canoeists at de 2010 Summer Youth Olympics]] [[Category:Canoeists at de 2012 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Canoeists at de 2016 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:French people of English descent]] [[Category:Olympic canoeists for Australia]] [[Category:Olympic medalists insyd canoeing]] [[Category:Olympic silver medalists for Australia]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for Australia]] [[Category:New South Wales Institute of Sport alumni]] [[Category:Medalists at de 2012 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at de 2024 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at de 2016 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Sportspeople wey komot Marseille]] [[Category:Medalists at de ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships]] [[Category:People wey komot de Blue Mountains (New South Wales)]] [[Category:Youth Olympic gold medalists for Australia]] [[Category:Canoeists at de 2020 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at de 2020 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for Australia]] [[Category:Recipients of de Medal of the Order of Australia]] [[Category:Sportswomen wey komot New South Wales]] [[Category:Canoeists at de 2024 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:21st-century Australian sportswomen]] 3urxyhsaez9c4r8z1wfe19bkh40z4eo 0 8335 98308 38713 2026-05-19T21:56:48Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 98308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Jordanne Joyce Whiley''' MBE<ref>GRO reference: July 1992, Vol. 32, Page 22</ref> (born 11 June 1992) be British retired wheelchair tennis player.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240909114735/https://sports.yahoo.com/wheelchair-tennis-star-jordanne-whiley-115704328.html?guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAA_WY_EZo1C3yMgO-soZGM87R-opFeE1xYNuPlD0yK0HK_RsKxhvvdAE0xNlAGoeznqN_1WkNEecxN254Uj1hyWqRJ0i_mVovNwHv0clQZOXCHwD7hevmFikcxdrRJuVNFngh1_kI9RZZSjT18HVXHI0Xd110uOw4wf43CK9YOwk "Wheelchair tennis star Jordanne Whiley retires"]. ''Yahoo Sports''. 17 November 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2024.</ref> Aged 14, she cam turn Britain ein youngest ever national women's singles champion insyd wheelchair tennis.<ref>[http://ipc.infostradasports.com/asp/lib/TheASP.asp?pageid=8937&sportid=518&personid=1065208 "Athlete Bio"]. Ipc.infostradasports.com. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160203192241/http://ipc.infostradasports.com/asp/lib/TheASP.asp?pageid=8937&sportid=518&personid=1065208 Archived] from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2015.</ref> She get osteogenesis imperfecta as does ein poppie, Keith, wey he sanso be Paralympian wey he win bronze medal insyd 1984 insyd New York.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120824152258/http://www.lta.org.uk/fans-major-events/Olympics/News/2012/Meet-the-players-Jordanne-Whiley/ "Meet the players: Jordanne Whiley"]. Lta.org.uk. 15 August 2012. Archived from [http://www.lta.org.uk/fans-major-events/Olympics/News/2012/Meet-the-players-Jordanne-Whiley/ the original] on 24 August 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012.</ref> As well as de 2015 US Open insyd wheelchair singles, Whiley win 9 Grand Slam doubles titles, wey she & Japanese [[Yui Kamiji]] be de fourth team insyd women's wheelchair doubles (as well as de most recent players) make dem plete de Calendar Year Grand Slam.<ref>[https://www.skysports.com/tennis/news/31234/9459277/us-open-britains-jordanne-whiley-completes-wheelchair-grand-slam-in-new-york "US Open 2014: Britain's Jordanne Whiley completes wheelchair Grand Slam in New York"]. Sky Sports. 7 September 2014.</ref> Na dem appoint Whiley Member of de Order of the British Empire (MBE) insyd de 2015 Queens Birthday Honours list for services to wheelchair tennis.<ref>United Kingdom: [https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/61256/supplement/B25 "No. 61256"]. ''The London Gazette'' (Supplement). 12 June 2015. p. B25.</ref> == Career == [[File:Jordanne_Whiley_tennis_outfit.png|left|thumb|Tennis outfit own by Jordanne Whiley for de Dudley Archives and Local History]] === Junior === Insyd 2006 for de age of 14 Whiley claim ein first senior main draw titles wen she win de singles den doubles for de Cardiff Wheelchair Tennis tournament, sanso win de girls title.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/6078604.stm "Teenage duo claim Cardiff titles"]. BBC Sport. 23 October 2006. Retrieved 5 October 2012.</ref><ref name=":0">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blackcountry/content/articles/2007/10/17/whiley_wins_again_feature.shtml "Black Country – Sport – Jordanne hits another hat-trick"]. BBC. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160203192240/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blackcountry/content/articles/2007/10/17/whiley_wins_again_feature.shtml Archived] from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2015.</ref> For de end of 2006 na Whiley move up from 112 to 48 insyd de rankings wey na she win junior titles insyd Poland den de Netherlands.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090716172538/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blackcountry/content/articles/2007/01/11/wheelchair_tennis_feature.shtml "Jordanne Whiley: tennis ace"]. BBC. 11 January 2007. Archived from [https://www.bbc.co.uk/blackcountry/content/articles/2007/01/11/wheelchair_tennis_feature.shtml the original] on 16 July 2009. Retrieved 5 October 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/cruyff-foundation-junior-camp-success-for-britons.aspx "Cruyff Foundation Junior Camp Success for Britons"]. Itftennis.com. 5 August 2006. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160203192240/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/cruyff-foundation-junior-camp-success-for-britons.aspx Archived] from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2015.</ref><ref>[http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/british-juniors-net-another-double-in-poland.aspx "British juniors net another double in Poland"]. Itftennis.com. 27 August 2006. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160203192240/http://www.itftennis.com/wheelchair/news/articles/british-juniors-net-another-double-in-poland.aspx Archived] from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2015.</ref> Whiley win two awards for de British Wheelchair Tennis Association awards: Most improved female player den players' player of de year.<ref name=":1">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/6701543.stm "Teenage duo claim national crowns"]. BBC Sport. 29 May 2007. Retrieved 5 October 2012.</ref> Whiley create history insyd 2007 wen she defeat Katharine Kruger insyd Tarbes. She cam turn de first Briton mame she claim de Cruyff Foundation Wheelchair Juniors Masters title, Whiley sanso claim de doubles title plus Louise Hunt.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/6316471.stm "Junior Whiley wins French title"]. BBC Sport. 8 February 2007. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070307072111/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/6316471.stm Archived] from the original on 7 March 2007. Retrieved 5 October 2012.</ref> Dey follow on from de Masters success Whiley win ein second senior title for de North West Challenge.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/6420533.stm "Title success for Reid and Whiley"]. BBC Sport. 5 March 2007. Retrieved 5 October 2012.</ref> Whiley follow dis up by she cam turn de youngest national British Champion wey she win de doubles title as well.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/blackcountry/content/articles/2007/05/31/jordanne_wins_national_2007_feature.shtml "Black Country – Sport – Jordanne: teenage champion"]. BBC. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160203192240/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blackcountry/content/articles/2007/05/31/jordanne_wins_national_2007_feature.shtml Archived] from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2015.</ref> Whiley then successfully defend ein Cardiff wheelchair tennis tournament titles.<ref name=":0" /> Insyd 2008 Whiley successfully defend ein Masters titles; wey she defeat Emmy Kaiser insyd de singles before she partner Hunt go back to back doubles titles.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/7225827.stm "Britons celebrate Masters success"]. BBC Sport. 4 February 2008. Retrieved 5 October 2012.</ref> De week wey dey follow Whiley claim ein first international title de Sion Indoor.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/7237737.stm "Swiss success for teenager Whiley"]. BBC Sport. 10 February 2008. Retrieved 5 October 2012.</ref> Whiley then successfully defend both titles for de North West Challenge.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/7275579.stm "Reid & Whiley claim singles wins"]. BBC. 3 March 2008. Retrieved 5 October 2012.</ref> Na dem name am insyd de team for de 2008 Paralympic Games.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/7451583.stm "Norfolk named in GB tennis squad"]. BBC News. 12 June 2008.</ref> === Senior === Insyd 2012, she reach de finals of Women's wheelchair doubles for Wimbledon.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/18763451 "Wimbledon 2012: Lucy Shuker & Jordanne Whiley lose final"]. ''BBC Sport''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120713133146/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/18763451 Archived] from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.</ref> She compete give Great Britain for de 2012 Summer Paralympics<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120828231657/http://paralympics.channel4.com/the-athletes/athleteid%3D463/qa.html "The players call me Princess Smurf. Apparently I act like a princess on tour"]. Channel 4. 15 April 2011. Archived from [http://paralympics.channel4.com/the-athletes/athleteid=463/qa.html the original] on 28 August 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2012.</ref> wer she share bronze plus [[Lucy Shuker]] insyd women's doubles.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/9529037/Paralympics-2012-Lucy-Shuker-and-Jordanne-Whiley-survive-match-point-to-win-bronze.html "Lucy Shuker and Jordanne Whiley survive match point to win bronze"]. ''The Daily Telegraph''. London. 7 September 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180730202802/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/9529037/Paralympics-2012-Lucy-Shuker-and-Jordanne-Whiley-survive-match-point-to-win-bronze.html Archived] from the original on 30 July 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.</ref> Whiley den Shuker win anoda bronze medal for de [[2016 Summer Paralympics]], wer na dem eliminate Whiley insyd de women's singles quarterfinals.<ref>[https://www.rio2016.com/paralimpiadas/atleta/jordanne-whiley Jordanne Whiley] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160922204438/https://www.rio2016.com/paralimpiadas/atleta/jordanne-whiley Archived] 22 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine. rio2016.com</ref> Whiley den ein partner [[Yui Kamiji]] of Japan achieve calendar Grand Slam by dem win de wheelchair doubles for de Australian Open (dey beat de Dutch pair Marjolein Buis den Jiske Griffioen), de French Open, Wimbledon den de US Open (dey overcam Griffioen den fellow Dutchwoman Aniek van Koot insyd all three finals). Dem fini de year by dem dey add de Masters crown after dem defeat Louise Hunt den Katharina Kruger insyd de final. However, despite de absence of van Koot den Griffioen de pair no go undefeated thru out de tournament as dem loose to Marjolein Buis den Michaela Spaanstra during de round robin group stage.<ref>[http://www.itftennis.com/news/189898.aspx "Top seeds lift UNIQLO Doubles Masters titles"]. Itftennis.com. 9 November 2014. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160316040528/http://www.itftennis.com/news/189898.aspx Archived] from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2015.</ref> Whiley den Kamiji be four times doubles champions for Wimbledon, wey na Whiley be 11 weeks pregnant wen dem win dema 4th title, insyd 2017.<ref>[https://www.skysports.com/tennis/news/32498/10966031/jordanne-whiley-reveals-she-won-wimbledon-wheelchair-doubles-title-while-pregnant "Jordanne Whiley reveals she won Wimbledon wheelchair doubles title while pregnant"]. ''Sky Sports''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190830153944/https://www.skysports.com/tennis/news/32498/10966031/jordanne-whiley-reveals-she-won-wimbledon-wheelchair-doubles-title-while-pregnant Archived] from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.</ref><ref>Sport, Telegraph (31 July 2017). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tennis/2017/07/29/jordanne-whiley-reveals-became-wimbledon-wheelchair-doubles/ "Jordanne Whiley reveals she became Wimbledon wheelchair doubles champion while 11 weeks pregnant"]. ''The Telegraph''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190709231426/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tennis/2017/07/29/jordanne-whiley-reveals-became-wimbledon-wheelchair-doubles/ Archived] from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.</ref> Na Whiley no participate for de Championships insyd 2018, after she give birth to ein son, earlier dat year. She plan comeback insyd late 2018.<ref>[https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/sport/16352221.tennis-jordanne-whiley-sets-sights-on-comeback-after-pregnancy/ "TENNIS: Jordanne Whiley sets sights on comeback after pregnancy"]. ''Oxford Mail''. 13 July 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190830153943/https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/sport/16352221.tennis-jordanne-whiley-sets-sights-on-comeback-after-pregnancy/ Archived] from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.</ref> Insyd de 2020 season, she win de Australian Open den US Open doubles titles. Insyd June 2021 na she den [[Lucy Shuker]] be among six tennis players dem name make dem represent de UK for de 2020 Paralympics dem postpone insyd Tokyo.<ref>[https://www.tennis365.com/news/reigning-champion-gordon-reid-named-in-gb-wheelchair-tennis-paralympics-squad/ "Reigning Paralympic champion Gordon Reid named in Team GB wheelchair squad for Tokyo"]. ''Tennis365''. 24 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.</ref> Shuker den Whiley win de silver medal insyd de women's doubles,<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/disability-sport/58445274 "Tokyo Paralympics: Hannah Cockroft & Aled Sion Davies retain titles for GB"]. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 10 August 2022.</ref> plus Whiley win bronze insyd de women's singles.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/disability-sport/58436720 "Tokyo Paralympics: Gordon Reid 'heartbroken' after doubles finals defeat"]. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 10 August 2022.</ref> == Grand Slam performance timelines == {| class="wikitable" |+ style="text-align:left" | Key |- {{!}}style="background:#00ff00"{{!}}'''W''' {{!}}style="background:#D8BFD8"{{!}}&nbsp;F&nbsp; {{!}}style="background:yellow"{{!}}SF {{!}}style="background:#ffebcd"{{!}}QF {{!}}style="background:#afeeee"{{!}}#R {{!}}style="background:#afeeee"{{!}}RR{{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{rounds only|}}}}}|yes|| {{!}}{{!}}Q# {{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{short|}}}}}|yes|| }} {{!}}DNQ {{!}}A {{!}}NH }} {{#ifeq:{{yesno|{{{slam|}}}}}||| }} |} (W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) dem no qualify; (A) absent; (NH) dem no hold am; (SR) strike rate (events dem win / dem compete); (W–L) win–loss record. Make dem avoid confusion den double counting, dem dey update dese charts for de conclusion of tournament anaa wen de player ein participation end. === Wheelchair singles === {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#efefef;" ! Tournament !! 2011 !! 2012 !! 2013 !! 2014 !! 2015 !! 2016 !! 2017 !! 2018 !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! style="width:65px;" | Career SR !! style="width:69px;" | Career Win % |- | colspan="14" | '''Grand Slam tournaments''' |- | style="background:#efefef;" | Australian Open | style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;" | QF | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center; background:yellow;" | SF | style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;" | QF | style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;" | QF | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;" | QF | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;" |0 / 5 | style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;" |0% |- | style="background:#efefef;" | French Open | style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;" | QF | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;" | QF | style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;" | QF | style="text-align:center; background:yellow;" | SF | style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;" | QF | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;" | QF | style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;" | QF | style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;" |0 / 7 | style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;" |0% |- | style="background:#efefef;" | Wimbledon | style="text-align:center;" | NH | style="text-align:center;" | NH | style="text-align:center;" | NH | style="text-align:center;" | NH | style="text-align:center;" | NH | style="text-align:center; background:yellow;" | SF | style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;" | QF | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;" | QF | style="text-align:center;" | NH | style="text-align:center; background:yellow;" | SF | style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;" |0 / 4 | style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;" |0% |- | style="background:#efefef;" | US Open | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center;" | NH | style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;" | QF | style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;" | QF | style="text-align:center; background:lime;" | '''W''' | style="text-align:center;" | NH | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center; background:#ffebcd;" | QF | style="text-align:center; background:yellow;" | SF | style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;" |1 / 5 | style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;" |20% |} === Wheelchair doubles === {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#efefef;" ! Tournament !! 2011 !! 2012 !! 2013 !! 2014 !! 2015 !! 2016 !! 2017 !! 2018 !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! style="width:65px;" | Career SR !! style="width:69px;" | Career Win % |- | colspan="14" | '''Grand Slam tournaments''' |- | style="background:#efefef;" | Australian Open | style="text-align:center; background:yellow;" | SF | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center; background:lime;" | '''W''' | style="text-align:center; background:lime;" | '''W''' | style="text-align:center; background:yellow;" | SF | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center; background:lime;" | '''W''' | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;" |3 / 5 | style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;" |60% |- | style="background:#efefef;" | French Open | style="text-align:center; background:yellow;" | SF | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center; background:lime;" | '''W''' | style="text-align:center; background:thistle;" | F | style="text-align:center; background:lime;" | '''W''' | style="text-align:center; background:yellow;" | SF | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center; background:thistle;" | F | style="text-align:center; background:thistle;" | F | style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;" |2 / 7 | style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;" |29% |- | style="background:#efefef;" | Wimbledon | style="text-align:center; background:yellow;" | SF | style="text-align:center; background:thistle;" | F | style="text-align:center; background:thistle;" | F | style="text-align:center; background:lime;" | '''W''' | style="text-align:center; background:lime;" | '''W''' | style="text-align:center; background:lime;" | '''W''' | style="text-align:center; background:lime;" | '''W''' | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center; background:yellow;" | SF | style="text-align:center;" | NH | style="text-align:center; background:lime;" | '''W''' | style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;" |5 / 9 | style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;" |56% |- | style="background:#efefef;" | US Open | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center; background:yellow;" | SF | style="text-align:center; background:lime;" | '''W''' | style="text-align:center; background:yellow;" | SF | style="text-align:center;" | NH | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center;" | A | style="text-align:center; background:lime;" | '''W''' | style="text-align:center; background:thistle;" | F | style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;" |2 / 5 | style="text-align:center; background:#efefef;" |40% |} == References == <references /> == External links == Wikimedia Commons get media wey relate to '''''[[commons:Category:Jordanne_Whiley|Jordanne Whiley]]'''''. * [https://paralympics.org.uk/athletes/jordanne-whiley-mbe Jordanne Whiley MBE] at de British Paralympic Association * [https://www.paralympic.org/jordanne-whiley Jordanne Whiley] at de International Paralympic Committee * [https://web.archive.org/web/1/http://ipc.infostradasports.com/asp/lib/TheASP.asp?pageid=8937&sportid=-1&personid=1065208 Jordanne Whiley] at IPC.InfostradaSports.com (archived) * [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/jordanne-whiley/800267095/gbr Jordanne Whiley] at de International Tennis Federation * [https://www.lta.org.uk/fan-zone/british-tennis-players/jordanne-whiley/ Jordanne Whiley] at the Lawn Tennis Association [[Category:Human]] [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:British female tennis players]] [[Category:British wheelchair tennis players]] [[Category:Paralympic wheelchair tennis players for Great Britain]] [[Category:Paralympic medalists insyd wheelchair tennis]] [[Category:Paralympic bronze medalists for Great Britain]] [[Category:Wheelchair tennis players at de 2008 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Wheelchair tennis players at de 2012 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Wheelchair tennis players at de 2016 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Medalists at de 2012 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Medalists at de 2016 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Medalists at de 2020 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:People plus osteogenesis imperfecta]] [[Category:Sportspeople wey komot Birmingham, West Midlands]] [[Category:Tennis players wey komot de West Midlands (county)]] [[Category:21st-century British women]] [[Category:Wheelchair users]] [[Category:Members of de Order of the British Empire]] 5zpbc9p84s4s6dnmwou408pd656nbku 0 10499 98313 43698 2026-05-20T11:51:17Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 98313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ta-coumba T. Aiken''' (dem born am 1952, Evanston, Illinois) be painter den public artist wey dey identify ein work as superlative realism.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-04-29 |title='I'm colorblind' {{!}} Artist defies odds, wins competitive fellowship |url=https://www.kare11.com/article/news/local/im-colorblind-artist-defies-odds-wins-competitive-fellowship/89-7cee8550-5463-4865-8670-c01ce446cd3f |access-date=2023-12-22 |website=kare11.com |language=en-US}}</ref> He create over 600 murals den public art works.<ref name=":2" /> A mural Aiken design insyd 2013 wey he use over 596,000 Lite Brite pegs dey hold de Guinness World Record for de largest picture dem make of Lite Brite.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |date=December 26, 2023 |title=Largest picture made of Lite-Brite |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-picture-made-of-lite-brite |access-date=December 26, 2023 |website=Guiness Book of World Records}}</ref> He sanso teach den curate.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |date=2007-11-19 |title=Ta-Coumba Aiken: Call and Response opens at the MIA |url=https://mnartists.walkerart.org/ta-coumba-aiken-call-and-response-opens-at-the-mia |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=Mn Artists |language=en-US}}</ref> Dem sam times dey refer to am as de "mayor of Lowertown" for ein neighborhood presence at ein longtime studio insyd de Lowertown Lofts Artists Cooperative insyd de Lowertown neighborhood insyd downtown Saint Paul, Minnesota.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2020-01-26 |title=Lowertown Pioneer: Ta-coumba Aiken, the ‘Mayor of Lowertown’ |url=https://lowertown.info/news/arts-music-culture/lowertown-pioneer-ta-coumba-aiken-the-mayor-of-lowertown/ |access-date=2023-12-22 |website=The Lowertown Archive @ Lowertown.info |language=en-US}}</ref> == Early life == Na dem born Aiken for December 29, 1952, insyd Evanston, Illinois.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://ta-coumba.com/about |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=Ta-coumba T. Aiken |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":9" /> Na ein mommie be a healer wey she job as a house cleaner. Na ein poppie job as a garbageman wey he bring home damaged paint sets for ein son from stores wey na dem throw dem insyd de trash.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Guggenheim fellow Ta-coumba Aiken’s solo show at Dreamsong gallery – Northeast Minneapolis Arts District |url=https://northeastminneapolisartsdistrict.org/ta-coumba-aiken-will-have-solo-show-at-northeasts-dreamsong-gallery/ |access-date=2023-12-22 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Robyne |date=2022-08-28 |title=Ta-coumba Aiken's Guggenheim Fellowship Was a Long Time Coming |url=https://mspmag.com/api/content/ac01a944-1f38-11ed-a64f-12274efc5439/ |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=Mpls.St.Paul Magazine |language=en-us}}</ref> Na ein parents be religious wey dem emphasize community, wey dey include make dem dey keep a separate freezer for chow give anybro wey hia am.<ref name=":1" /> Ein mommie die for ein 20th birthday, wey he dey view part of ein work as he dey carry for ein legacy of healing.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /> At de age of three, na he be interested insyd painting, den by age six, he do an exhibit insyd ein kiddie time home ein basement.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2022-04-26 |title=Ta-coumba T. Aiken wins a Guggenheim, recognizing decades of dynamic work |url=https://www.minnpost.com/artscape/2022/04/ta-coumba-t-aiken-wins-a-guggenheim-recognizing-decades-of-dynamic-work/ |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=MinnPost |language=en-US}}</ref> While insyd high school for Evanston insyd, he attend de International Design Conference insyd Aspen, Colorado.<ref name=":0" /> He cam go Minneapolis at de age of 16 for art school wey he graduate from de Minneapolis College of Art and Design plus a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree insyd 1974.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ta-Coumba Aiken {{!}} Minneapolis College of Art and Design |url=https://www.mcad.edu/alumni/ta-coumba-aiken |access-date=2023-12-22 |website=www.mcad.edu}}</ref><ref name=":8" /> He initially intend make he head for Madison ein art scene buh he get lost wey he stop make he buy gas insyd Eau Claire, Wisconsin, wer he biz wer na de nearest town dey plus more Black people. De gas station employee flow am say make he go to Minneapolis.<ref name=":8" /> He work at Honeywell insyd Minneapolis as an illustrator.<ref name=":6" /> While he work der, na dem invite to de Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture insyd [[Nigeria]], wey dat experience change ein artistic path, wey dey lead am to ein work insyd wat he dey bell superlative realism.<ref name=":6" /> == Work == Aiken dey work insyd paint, canvas, paper, clay, glass, den metal.<ref name=":9" /> He work insyd places across Minnesota, wey dey include he create a 1987 mural for a grain elevator insyd Good Thunder Township,<ref name=":2" /> a large mural for de syd of de Jax building across from de Union Depot light rail station insyd downtown Saint Paul,<ref name=":2" /> dem etch glass for de Capitol River Watershed District,<ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 Capitol River Watershed District |url=https://ta-coumba.com/2019-capitol-river-watershed-district |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=Ta-coumba T. Aiken |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sant |first=Mary Van |date=2019-09-04 |title=CRWD Feels Fortunate to Call Hamline-Midway Home |url=https://www.capitolregionwd.org/crwd-feels-fortunate-to-call-hamline-midway-home/ |access-date=2023-12-28 |website=CRWD |language=en-US}}</ref> murals for a new apartment building insyd de Rondo neighborhood of Saint Paul,<ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 Selby Milton Victoria Project |url=https://ta-coumba.com/2019-selby-milton-victoria-project |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=Ta-coumba T. Aiken |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Public Art Gallery |url=https://www.cafac.org/public-art-gallery |access-date=2023-12-28 |website=CHICAGO AVENUE FIRE ARTS CENTER |language=en-US}}</ref> den de ceramic fireplace for de fourth floor of de Minneapolis Central Library.<ref name=":10" /> Insyd 2013, he design a mural dem make of over 596,000 Lite Brite pegs wey na dem assemble by volunteers as part of de Saint Paul Foundation ein Forever Saint Paul Challenge. De finished mural be 12 feet tall den 24 feet long wey e dey on display at Union Depot insyd downtown Saint Paul.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-02-17 |title=St. Paul artist's Lite Brite work wins Guinness record |url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2013/02/17/st-paul-artists-lite-brite-work-wins-guinness-record |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=MPR News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Public Art |url=https://www.uniondepot.org/about/public-art/ |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=UNION DEPOT |language=en-US}}</ref> E dey remain de world record for de largest picture dem make from Lite Brite.<ref name=":7" /> Insyd 2022, na dem award Aiken a Guggenheim fellowship insyd fine arts after he previously apply for am chaw times.<ref name=":3" /> He be Minnesota ein first Black fine arts recipient of a Guggenheim fellowship.<ref name=":6" /> Ein work dey insyd de collections of de Walker Art Center,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ta-coumba T. Aiken |url=https://walkerart.org/collections/artists/http:://walkerart.org/collections/artists/ta-coumba-aiken |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=walkerart.org |language=en-US}}</ref> de McKnight Foundation, de Minneapolis Central Library,<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=The Power Of … |url=https://www.hclib.org/about/art/art-list-container/art-list/mc/power-of |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=www.hclib.org |language=en}}</ref> den Augsburg University,<ref>{{Cite web |last=rjohn |date=2017-12-12 |title=December 11, 2017: Furniture and art |url=https://www.augsburg.edu/hagforscenter/2017/12/12/december-11-furniture-and-art/ |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=Hagfors Center for Science, Business, and Religion |language=en-US}}</ref> among odas. === Collaborations === Aiken often dey collaborate plus fellow artist Seitu Jones. Na dem collaborate since 1972 wey dem do chaw murals togeda.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Millington |first=Maxwell |date=April 16, 2023 |title=Get to know longtime Twin Cities artist Ta-coumba T. Aiken |url=https://www.axios.com/local/twin-cities/2023/04/16/meet-local-twin-cities-artist |access-date=December 26, 2023 |website=Axios Twin Cities}}</ref> Insyd 1992, dem create "Shadows of Spirit," a series of sculptures insyd de form of human silhouettes cast insyd bronze wey na dem embed insyd de Nicollet Mall wide sidewalks as a commission by de City of Minneapolis. Na dem inscribe poetry by Rosemary Soyini Vinelle Guyton for each shadow top.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Flanagan |first=Regina |date=2017-12-27 |title=Shadows of Spirit: What’s Invisible, Becomes Visible |url=https://nicolletmallart.org/shadows-of-spirit-whats-invisible-becomes-visible/ |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=Nicollet Mall Public Art |language=en-US}}</ref> At de time of dema initial installation insyd 1992, na de city no dey allow individuals make dem identify dem insyd art works, so na de public get more difficult time make dem dey connect de sculptures plus de stories of de people behind dem.<ref name=":4" /> Dem include seven individuals:<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2017-07-24 |title=Shadows of Spirit are Restored to Nicollet |url=https://nicolletmallart.org/restoring-shadows-of-spirit/ |access-date=2023-12-27 |website=Nicollet Mall Public Art |language=en-US}}</ref> * Nellie Stone Johnson, a union organizer den de first black dem elect official insyd Minneapolis; * Woo Yee Sing, an early Chinese immigrant to Minneapolis, own a Chinese restaurant off Nicollet at 6th Street; * a settler of de Bohemian Flats, a low-lying area for de west bank of de Mississippi; * writer Meridel LeSueur; * Dred Scott, an African-American man wey na dem enslave wey he sue de Supreme Court for ein freedom den de freedom of ein wifey, Harriet Robinson; den * Aŋpetu Sapa Wiŋ (Dark Day Woman), a member of de Dakota Tribe, wey according to legend, take ein own life by paddling a canoe over St. Anthony Falls. Insyd 2019, de two artists, along plus Guyton, develope seven sculptures at de Minneapolis Sculpture Garden dem entitle "Shadows at the Crossroads" wey na dem intend am as an extension of dema 1992 Shadows project.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-20 |title=Shadowy exhibits added to Minneapolis Sculpture Garden |url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2019/06/20/shadowy-exhibits-added-to-minneapolis-sculpture-garden |access-date=2023-12-28 |website=MPR News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Walker Art Center Commissions New Work by Seitu Jones and Ta-coumba T. Aiken for the Minneapolis Sculpture Garden |url=https://walkerart.org/press-releases/2019/http:://walkerart.org/press-releases/2019/walker-art-center-commissions-new-work-by-seitu-jones-and-ta-coumba-t-aiken-for-the-minneapolis-sculpture-garden |access-date=2023-12-28 |website=walkerart.org |language=en-US}}</ref> == Awards den fellowships == * Guggenheim Fellowship insyd Fine Arts, 2022<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Tyrone Ta-coumba Aiken |url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/tyrone-ta-coumba-aiken/ |access-date=2023-11-13 |website=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation... |language=en}}</ref> * Knight Arts Challenge Grant, 2015<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-07 |title=40 winners named in St. Paul Knight Arts Challenge; ‘Glensheen’ at History Theatre |url=https://www.minnpost.com/artscape/2015/10/40-winners-named-st-paul-knight-arts-challenge-glensheen-history-theatre/ |access-date=2023-12-28 |website=MinnPost |language=en-US}}</ref> * Bush Visual Arts fellowship, 1992<ref name=":5" /> * Gottlieb Fellowship<ref name=":9" /> == References == <references /> == External links == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241114100501/https://ta-coumba.com/ Ta-coumba T. Aiken artist site] * [https://www.instagram.com/tacoumba/ Ta-coumba T. Aiken on Instagram] * [https://www.tpt.org/mn-original/video/Ta-coumba-Aiken-577468H-1/ Minnesota Original TPT episode] [[Category:1952 births]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:American contemporary artists]] [[Category:Artists wey komot Minnesota]] [[Category:Sculptors wey komot Minnesota]] [[Category:African-American sculptors]] [[Category:African-American contemporary artists]] [[Category:Minneapolis College of Art and Design alumni]] [[Category:21st-century African-American painters]] [[Category:21st-century American painters]] [[Category:20th-century African-American people]] ea39384ysbkfft90i6jrgczrng8gga1 0 11119 98306 46366 2026-05-19T18:58:18Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 98306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hannah Uzor''' (born 1982) be a British-Zambian painter.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Rosslyn |first=Helen |date=2024-05-22 |title=A picture of strength, dignity and courage: Tatler commissions British-Zambian artist Hannah Uzor to honour the Princess of Wales for its third annual cover portrait |url=https://www.tatler.com/article/princess-of-wales-tatler-cover-story-july-2024-issue |access-date=2024-05-22 |website=Tatler |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Early life den education == Na dem born Hannah Hasiciimbwe insyd Lusaka, Zambia. As an infant, she den ein parents move go [[United Kingdom|England]], wey dem return to [[Zambia]] wen na she dey two years old. She cam make interested insyd art for a young age, wey she begin painting as a teenager. She return to de U.K. make she pursue a bachelor's degree insyd computer studies.<ref name=":0" /> Insyd 2019, Uzor begin formal art studies for Kensington and Chelsea College.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Painting Our Past: The African Diaspora in England|url=https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/painting-our-past/|access-date=2024-05-22|website=English Heritage}}</ref> She earn ein master's degree for de Slade School of Fine Art. She win de school ein inaugural Milein Cosman Scholarship for Drawing insyd 2021.<ref name=":0" /> == Career == Uzor be inspired by history, particularly Black diasporic history den figures.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=Brown |first=Mark |date=2020-10-06 |title=New portrait of Queen Victoria's African goddaughter unveiled |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/oct/07/new-portrait-of-queen-victorias-african-goddaughter-unveiled |access-date=2024-05-22 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> She dey work primarily plus acrylics. Na she cite Cézanne, Gauguin, Toulouse Lautrec, Kerry James Marshall, Yinka Shonibare, den Barbara Walker as influences.<ref name=":0" /> Prior to she dey work as an artist, Uzor work insyd business development den digital marketing. She be inspired make she work as a painter dey follow ein mommie ein death insyd 2016.<ref name=":0" /> Insyd October 2020, Uzor ein portrait of Sara Forbes Bonetta, a West African princess den a goddaughter of Queen Victoria, na ebe exhibited by English Heritage for Osborne House for de Isle of Wight in honor of Black History Month.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=2020-10-07|title=Sarah Forbes Bonetta: Portrait of Queen Victoria's goddaughter on show|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hampshire-54445289|access-date=2024-05-22|work=BBC|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Jones|first=Sarah|date=2020-10-07|title=English Heritage unveils portrait of Queen Victoria’s African goddaughter to mark Black History Month|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/queen-victoria-goddaughter-portrait-sarah-forbes-bonetta-english-heritage-bhm-b855112.html|access-date=2024-05-22|work=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> De portrait dey base for de photo of Bonetta insyd ein wedding dress.<ref name=":2" /> Insyd May 2024, na dem commission Uzor by ''Tatler'' make she paint a portrait of Catherine, Princess of Wales give de cover of dema July 2024 issue. Na Uzor no be able make she have Catherine tap give de portrait, wey instead she use images available online as reference material. She plete de project insyd three weeks. Wen dem release de images of de portrait insyd May, some media outlets den social media users criticize den piece give no look like Catherine.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Bohannon|first=Molly|title=New Kate Middleton Portrait Released—But Some Think It Doesn’t Look Like Her|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/mollybohannon/2024/05/22/new-kate-middleton-portrait-released-but-some-think-it-doesnt-look-like-her/|access-date=2024-05-22|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> == Ein life matter == Uzor meet ein husby, Peter, thru ein church. De couple get three kiddie.<ref name=":0" /> She dey live insyd St Albans, Hertfordshire.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Khomami |first=Nadia |date=2024-05-22 |title=Cover story: Tatler unveils new portrait of Princess of Wales |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/article/2024/may/22/tatler-cover-new-portrait-princess-of-wales |access-date=2024-05-22 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> == References == {{DEFAULTSORT:Uzor, Hannah}} [[Category:Zambian people]] [[Category:1982 births]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:21st-century British painters]] [[Category:21st-century British women artists]] [[Category:21st-century Zambian people]] [[Category:21st-century Zambian women]] [[Category:Alumni of de Slade School of Fine Art]] [[Category:British portrait painters]] [[Category:21st-century British women painters]] [[Category:People wey komot Lusaka]] [[Category:People wey komot St Albans]] [[Category:Portrait painters]] [[Category:Zambian emigrants to de United Kingdom]] [[Category:Zambian painters]] [[Category:Zambian women artists]] <references /> == External links == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241121132538/https://hannahuzor.com/ Official website] fzsiblamqctftu4zbq9uuhl2vc5jnfm 0 13012 98309 55415 2026-05-20T02:52:02Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 98309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Medersa_Cherratine_-_Medersa_Cherratine_-_Fès_-_Médiathèque_de_l'architecture_et_du_patrimoine_-_AP62T060665.jpg|thumb|Interior of de madrasa, dey show de decorated archway for de north side of de courtyard (photo from 1916)]] '''Mesbahiyya Madrasa''' (Arabic: المدرسة المصباحية) be a madrasa insyd Fes el Bali, de old medina quarter insyd de city of Fez, [[Morocco]]. Na dem date ein construction to 1346, during de Marinid period. Edey locate next to de University of al-Qarawiyyin.<ref name="na">[https://web.archive.org/web/20241203123425/https://www.maghress.com/attajdid/107379 المدرسة المصباحية.. كانت مزارا لنهل علوم الفقه والفلك]. ''Maghress''. Retrieved January 22, 2018.</ref> == Historical background == Na dem plete de madrasa insyd 1346, during de Marinid period, under de patronage of de Marinid sultan Abu al-Hasan wey na he be a prolific constructor of madrasas insyd de city.<ref>Penell, C.R. ''Morocco: From Empire to Independence''; Oneworld Publications, Oct 1, 2013. pp.66-67.</ref> De building dey owe ein name to de ''faqih'' (Islamic jurist) Al-Mesbahi, de first ''faqih'' wey na he teach insyd de madrasa. Na ebe distinguished by de white marble dem use insyd ein construction den decoration, wich na Abu al-Hassan import from de city of Almeria insys al-Andalus (Spain).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Mezzine|first=Mohamed|date=|title=Misbahiya Madrasa|url=http://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=monument;ISL;ma;Mon01;10;en&pageD=N|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=February 11, 2021|website=Discover Islamic Art, Museum With No Frontiers}}</ref> Na de extensive use of de marble give de madrasa ein nickie ''Madrasa ar-Rkham'', wey dey mean "school of marble".<ref name="na"/> Na de maliki jurist Ahmad al-Wansharisi be a professor insyd dis school insyd de late fifteenth century wey na he teach de ''Mudawwana'' den ''Farʿī Ibn al-Ḥājib''.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Powers|first1=David S.|title=Ahmad al-Wansharisi (d. 914/1509). In Islamic Legal Thought: A Compendium of Muslim Jurists|date=2013|location=Leiden/Boston|pages=375-376|url=https://www.academia.edu/9334219/Ahmad_al_Wansharisi_d_914_1509_In_Islamic_Legal_Thought_A_Compendium_of_Muslim_Jurists_Ed_O_Arabi_D_S_Powers_and_S_A_Spectorsky_Leiden_Boston_2013|access-date=7 October 2024|chapter=Ahmad al-Wahnsharisi (D. 914/1509)*}}</ref> == Architecture == [[File:Les_monuments_mauresques_du_Maroc_1921_(147187424).jpg|thumb|View of de courtyard den de multi-story gallery (photo circa 1921) ]] Dey center around a courtyard, na de building originally consist of a ground floor den three upper floors, buh na dem since destroy de top floor. For de north syd of de courtyard be a large twin-arched opening wey dey lead to a square prayer hall. De twin-arched entrance be unique insyd de context of Marinid architecture wey na dem richly decorate am plus carved stucco, wey dey include a cursive Arabic inscription wey dey run insyd a frame around am.<ref name=":0"/> Despite ein function, de prayer hall dey lack a ''mihrab''. De madrasa fi house around 140 students from across de country insyd 117 rooms across ein different floors. == State of preservation == Na de madrasa be severely damaged wey ein elements collapse over time secof neglect den to poor restoration attempts. Na de dome of de prayer room, de ceiling of de ablutions room, den sam oda rooms be destroyed, den de iconic marbles sanso deteriorate. However, e still dey retain valuable elements of Marinid motifs den original forms of floral den geometric decorations, wey na e dey undergo de restoration dem initiate insyd de early 1990s.<ref name="na"/> Na dem finally plete de restoration as of 2017 insyd de context of a wider restoration program for oda madrasas den historic monuments insyd de city.<ref>{{Cite web|title=La magnifique rénovation des 27 monuments de Fès – Conseil Régional du Tourisme (CRT) de Fès|url=http://visitefes.com/la-magnifique-renovation-des-27-monuments-de-fes/|access-date=2021-02-12|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Upon completion of de restoration, na dem earmark de madrasa make e serve de Qarawiyyin University.<ref>{{Cite web|last=LesEco.ma|date=2017-05-24|title=Fès renoue avec son passé de cité des médersas|url=https://leseco.ma/maroc/fes-renoue-avec-son-passe-de-cite-des-medersas.html|access-date=2023-02-22|website=LesEco.ma|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * [https://www.flickr.com/photos/184376257@N04/52911409751/in/album-72177720308415390/ Photos of the madrasa's interior in 2023] (Flickr) [[Category:Madrasas insyd Fez, Morocco]] [[Category:Marinid architecture]] [[Category:Buildings den structures dem plete insyd 1346]] [[Category:Religious buildings den structures dem plete insyd de 1340s]] [[Category:2025 Wiki Dey Love Ramadan Contributions]] od2hzxw3fpa3c7fspo7gsz85vv10jmv 0 14225 98305 54777 2026-05-19T18:31:28Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 98305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} De '''Great Mosque of Salé''' (Arabic: الجامع الأعظم, romanized: al-Jama' al-A'dam), dem sanso know am as de '''Masjid al-Tal'a''',<ref name=":12">{{Cite book|last=Mouline|first=Saïd|title=The City in the Islamic World|publisher=Brill|year=2008|isbn=9789004171688|volume=1|pages=643–662|chapter=Rabat. Salé – Holy Cities of the Two Banks|chapter-url=https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789047442653/Bej.9789004162402.i-1500_028.xml}}</ref><ref name=":1">Ferhat, Halima (1995). [https://web.archive.org/web/20241224152120/https://referenceworks.brill.com/search?q=Sal%C4%81&source=%2Fdb%2Feieo "Salā"]. In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte, G. (eds.). ''The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition.'' Volume VIII: ''Ned–Sam''. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp.&nbsp;898–899. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09834-3|978-90-04-09834-3]]</bdi>.</ref> be a historic mosque insyd Salé, [[Morocco]]. Ebe de main mosque of de old city. Dey cover an area of 5,070 m2 (54,600 sq ft), ebe de third-largest mosque insyd Morocco.<ref name="arches">{{cite web|title=Great Mosque of Salé|url=http://www.wassila.ma/bons-plans/monuments/monuments-sale/grande-mosquee-sale-c12-s526-ss528-d522.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141202082142/http://www.wassila.ma/bons-plans/monuments/monuments-sale/grande-mosquee-sale-c12-s526-ss528-d522.html|archive-date=2 December 2014|access-date=23 November 2014|publisher=Wassila}}</ref> Na dem build a first mosque for dis site between 1028 den 1030.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">Hassar-Benslimane, Joudia (1992). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=sL9IAAAAMAAJ&q=mosqu%C3%A9e+sal%C3%A9+ifran Le passé de la ville de Salé dans tous ses états: histoire, archéologie, archives]'' (in French). Editions Maisonneuve et Larose. p. 73. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-2-7068-1039-8|978-2-7068-1039-8]]</bdi>.</ref> Na de current mosque be de result of a reconstruction den expansion by de Almohad ruler Yaqub al-Mansur insyd 1196. Further renovations insyd de 18th century give de building ein present-day appearance.<ref name=":12" /> Na ebe severely damage insyd de Bombardment of Salé of 1851 wey na dem briefly close am during de French protectorate insyd Morocco. [[Category:2025 Wiki Dey Love Ramadan Contributions]] == History == Na dem destroy den rebuild de mosque chaw times since de beginning of de city ein history.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QE-QPgAACAAJ|title=Salé: cité millenaire|last1=Mrini|first1=Driss|last2=Alaoui|first2=Ismaïl|date=1997|publisher=Editions Eclat|isbn=9789981999503|location=Rabat|pages=45–46|language=fr|access-date=2020-10-02|archive-date=2023-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231126073246/https://books.google.com/books?id=QE-QPgAACAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> Na dem fi build a first mosque under de orders of Temim Ibn Ziri, a leader of de Banu Ifran tribe, insyd 420 AH ({{Circa|1030}} CE).<ref name=":2" /> Na dem build a new, larger mosque insyd 1196 under Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur ein orders after na de old mosque ein roof collapse.<ref name=":12" /> Na dem know de architect of de Almohad building as al-Gharnati – a name wich dey suggest na he be from Granada insyd Al-Andalus.<ref name="Abu-Lughod2014">{{cite book|author=Janet L. Abu-Lughod|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NKP_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37|title=Rabat: Urban Apartheid in Morocco|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1980|isbn=978-1-4008-5303-8|pages=57}}</ref> According to tradition, na 700 French slaves be involved insyd de reconstruction under al-Mansur ein orders.<ref name="Abu-Lughod2014" /> [[File:Salé_mosque_and_madrasa_DSCF6828.jpg|left|thumb|Entrance to de mosque (center) den to de adjacent 14th-century [[Madrasa of Abu al-Hasan|Marinid Madrasa]] (left)]] Insyd 1260, na Castilian forces sack den occupy Salé,<ref name=":12" /> during wich na dem gather 3000 women, kiddies den elderly residents of de city insyd de mosque wey dem take dem as slaves for Seville.<ref name=":0"/> De Marinid sultan Abu Yusuf Yaqub reconquer de city soon afterwards. Insyd 1342 na anoda Marinid sultan, Abu al-Hasan, build de [[Madrasa of Abu al-Hasan]] next to de mosque, wey he add to ein development as a religious den intellectual center of de city.<ref name=":12" /> Na dem largely rebuild den modify de mosque over time, den ein present appearance dey date from de 18th century,<ref name=":12" /> under de 'Alawi dynasty. De mosque ein current minaret likewise dey date from de 'Alawi period.<ref name=":1" /> Insyd 1851, na Salé be bombarded by French forces, wey na de mosque be severely damaged after dem struck am by six cannonballs.<ref name="bombardment1851">{{cite book|title=Al-Ithaf Al Wajiz, Tarikh Al-Adwatayn|oclc=427353826|author=Muḥammad bin 'Alī Dukkālī|publisher=Salā, al-Maghrib: al-Khizānah al-ʻIlmīyah al-Ṣabīḥīyah|year=1986|language=ar|page=337}}</ref> During de French protectorate insyd [[Morocco]], na dem use de mosque for nationalist gatherings insyd de 1930s, wey people such as Said Hajji, Ahmed Maaninou, Boubker el-Kadiri, den Abu Bakr Zniber lead.<ref name="protectorate">{{cite book|title=Saïd Hajji : naissance de la presse nationale Marocaine|author=ʻAbd al-Raʼūf ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān Ḥajjī|publisher=Lebonfon Inc.|year=2007|isbn=9780973223613|oclc=183181000}}</ref> De French protectorate later close de mosque make dem prevent am being used as a place make e awaken awareness of nationalist sentiment, buh na dem later re-open am.<ref name="protectorate" /> == Gallery == <gallery> File:Salé_mosquée_(lightened_and_slightly_cropped).jpg|De minaret of de mosque File:Hall_of_the_Great_Mosque_of_Salé.jpg|De main courtyard (''sahn'') of de mosque File:Inside_the_great_mosque_of_Salé.jpg|De gallery around de courtyard File:رواق_المسجد_الأعظم_بسلا.jpg|Insyd de prayer hall of de mosque </gallery> == References == <references /> == External links == {{commons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Great Mosque Of Sale}} [[Category:Buildings den structures dem plete insyd 1029]] [[Category:Religious buildings den structures dem plete insyd de 1020s]] [[Category:11th-century mosques]] [[Category:Mosques insyd Morocco]] [[Category:Almohad architecture]] [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Salé]] [[Category:'Alawi architecture]] [[Category:19th-century attacks on mosques]] ftyxml6uh9b4kwkuki16usqjbk0pcce 10 16275 98301 59716 2026-05-19T16:53:49Z DaSupremo 9 Make sum corrections 98301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #if:{{NAMESPACE}}|| {{ #if:{{{1|}}} | | {{ #if:{{{2|}}} | | {{ #if:{{#property:P18}} | [[Category:No local image buh image for Wikidata top]] | }} }} }} }}<noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> m9ud6g0mucvh8rt75ftoiuu7xaa80t5 0 22107 98310 97192 2026-05-20T04:56:48Z BlkMtn 6025 Duplicate page. "Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome" entry already exists. Please combine/merge both entries together. 98310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ehlers–Danlos syndrome''' ('''EDS''') be a group of 13 genetic connective tissue disorders.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Dattagupta A, Williamson S, El Nihum LI, Petak S | title = A Case of Spondylodysplastic Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome With Comorbid Hypophosphatasia | journal = AACE Clinical Case Reports | volume = 8 | issue = 6 | pages = 255–258 | date = 2022-11-01 | pmid = 36447830 | pmc = 9701907 | doi = 10.1016/j.aace.2022.08.005 | doi-access = free}}</ref> Symptoms often dey include loose joints, joint pain, stretchy, velvety skin, den abnormal scar formation.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: MedlinePlus Genetics |url=https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/ |access-date=2026-04-19 |website=medlineplus.gov |language=en}}</ref> Dese fi be noticed at birth anaa insyd early kiddie time.<ref name="Net2012">{{cite book| vauthors = Anderson BE |title=The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations – Integumentary System |via=E-Book|date=2012|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-1-4557-2664-6 |page=235 |edition=2nd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LOBYSIiRL8oC&pg=PA235|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105195522/https://books.google.com/books?id=LOBYSIiRL8oC&pg=PA235|archive-date=2017-11-05}}</ref> Complications fi include [[aortic dissection]], joint dislocations, scoliosis, chronic pain, anaa early [[osteoarthritis]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Law2005">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lawrence EJ |date=December 2005 |title=The clinical presentation of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome |journal=Advances in Neonatal Care |volume=5 |issue=6 |pages=301–314 |doi=10.1016/j.adnc.2005.09.006 |pmid=16338669 |s2cid=7717730}}</ref> Dem last update de existing classification insyd 2017, wen na dem add a number of rarer forms of EDS.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Malfait_2017">{{cite journal |vauthors=Malfait F, Francomano C, Byers P, Belmont J, Berglund B, Black J, Bloom L, Bowen JM, Brady AF, Burrows NP, Castori M, Cohen H, Colombi M, Demirdas S, De Backer J, De Paepe A, Fournel-Gigleux S, Frank M, Ghali N, Giunta C, Grahame R, Hakim A, Jeunemaitre X, Johnson D, Juul-Kristensen B, Kapferer-Seebacher I, Kazkaz H, Kosho T, Lavallee ME, Levy H, Mendoza-Londono R, Pepin M, Pope FM, Reinstein E, Robert L, Rohrbach M, Sanders L, Sobey GJ, Van Damme T, Vandersteen A, van Mourik C, Voermans N, Wheeldon N, Zschocke J, Tinkle B |date=March 2017 |title=The 2017 international classification of the Ehlers–Danlos syndromes |journal=American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part C, Seminars in Medical Genetics |volume=175 |issue=1 |pages=8–26 |doi=10.1002/ajmg.c.31552 |pmid=28306229 |s2cid=4440499 |doi-access=free}}</ref> EDS dey occur secof mutations insyd one anaa more particular genes—der be 19 genes wey fi contribute to de condition.<ref name=":0" /> De specific gene wey e affect dey determine de type of EDS, though de genetic dey cause of hypermobile Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (hEDS) still be unknown.<ref name=":0" /><ref name = "EDS">{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Genetics and Inheritance of EDS and HSD |url=https://www.ehlers-danlos.com/genetics-and-inheritance/#:~:text=The%20genetic%20causes%20of%20hEDS,Genetic%20Evaluation%20(HEDGE)%20Study. |website=The Ehlers–Danlos Society}}</ref> Sam cases dey result from a new variation wey dey occur during early development. In contrast, odas be inherited insyd an autosomal dominant anaa recessive manner.<ref name=":0" /> Typically, dese variations result in defects insyd de structure anaa processing of de protein collagen anaa tenascin.<ref name=":0" /> Diagnosis often be based on symptoms, particularly hEDS, buh people initially fi be misdiagnosed plus [[hypochondriasis|somatic symptom disorder]], [[Depression (mood)|depression]], anaa [[myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome]].<ref name=Law2005/> Genetic testing fi be used to confirm all types of EDS except {{not a typo|EDS}}, for wich a dem no yet discover genetic marker.<ref name = "EDS" /> A cure no yet be known,<ref name=Fer2016>{{cite book| vauthors = Ferri FF |title=Ferri's Netter Patient Advisor |date=2016 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-323-39324-9 |page=939|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dz_dCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA939|url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171105195522/https://books.google.com/books?id=Dz_dCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA939 |archive-date=2017-11-05}}</ref> wey treatment be supportive in nature.<ref name=Law2005/> Physical therapy den bracing fi help strengthen muscles den support joints.<ref name=Law2005>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lawrence EJ | title = The clinical presentation of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome | journal = Advances in Neonatal Care | volume = 5 | issue = 6 | pages = 301–314 | date = December 2005 | pmid = 16338669 | doi = 10.1016/j.adnc.2005.09.006 | s2cid = 7717730}}</ref> Several medications fi help alleviate symptoms of EDS, such as pain den blood pressure drugs, wich reduce joint pain den complications wey blood vessel weakness cause.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20362149|title=Ehlers-Danlos syndrome - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic|website=www.mayoclinic.org}}</ref> Sam forms of EDS dey result in a normal life expectancy, buh those wey dey affect blood vessels generally decrease am.<ref name=Fer2016/> All forms of EDS fi result in fatal outcomes for sam patients.<ref name="Brady_2017">{{cite journal | vauthors = Brady AF, Demirdas S, Fournel-Gigleux S, Ghali N, Giunta C, Kapferer-Seebacher I, Kosho T, Mendoza-Londono R, Pope MF, Rohrbach M, Van Damme T, Vandersteen A, van Mourik C, Voermans N, Zschocke J, Malfait F | title = The Ehlers–Danlos syndromes, rare types | journal = American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part C, Seminars in Medical Genetics | volume = 175 | issue = 1 | pages = 70–115 | date = March 2017 | pmid = 28306225 | doi = 10.1002/ajmg.c.31550 | s2cid = 4439633 | doi-access = free| hdl = 1765/98894 | hdl-access = free }}</ref><ref name="Doolan_2023">{{cite journal | vauthors = Doolan BJ, Lavallee ME, Hausser I, Schubart JR, Michael Pope F, Seneviratne SL, Winship IM, Burrows NP | title = Extracutaneous features and complications of the Ehlers–Danlos syndromes: A systematic review | journal = Frontiers in Medicine | volume = 10 | article-number = 1053466 | date = 23 Jan 2023 | pmid = 36756177 | pmc = 9899794 | doi = 10.3389/fmed.2023.1053466 | doi-access = free}}</ref><ref name="pmid35986728">{{cite journal | vauthors = Marathe N, Lohkamp LN, Fehlings MG | title = Spinal manifestations of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome: a scoping review | journal = Journal of Neurosurgery. Spine | volume = 37 | issue = 6 | pages = 783–793 | date = December 2022 | pmid = 35986728 | pmc = | doi = 10.3171/2022.6.SPINE211011 | s2cid = 251694109}}</ref> While {{not a typo|EDS}} dey affect at least one insyd 5,000 people globally,<ref name=":0" /><ref name=Tinkle2017>{{cite journal | vauthors = Tinkle B, Castori M, Berglund B, Cohen H, Grahame R, Kazkaz H, Levy H | title = Hypermobile Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (a.k.a. Ehlers–Danlos syndrome Type III and Ehlers–Danlos syndrome hypermobility type): Clinical description and natural history | journal = American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part C, Seminars in Medical Genetics | volume = 175 | issue = 1 | pages = 48–69 | date = March 2017 | pmid = 28145611 | doi = 10.1002/ajmg.c.31538 | s2cid = 4440630 | doi-access = free}}</ref> oda types occur at lower frequencies.<ref name="Malfait_2017" /><ref name="Brady_2017"/> De prognosis dey depend on de specific disorder.<ref name=Law2005/> Excess mobility be first described by Hippocrates insyd 400 BC.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Beighton PH, Grahame R, Bird HA |title=Hypermobility of Joints |date=2011 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-84882-085-2 |page=1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ludlEZJC5iEC&pg=PA1 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171105195522/https://books.google.com/books?id=ludlEZJC5iEC&pg=PA1 |archive-date=2017-11-05}}</ref> Dem name de syndromes after two physicians, Edvard Ehlers den Henri-Alexandre Danlos, wey describe dem at de turn of de 20th century.<ref name="Byers2012">{{cite journal | vauthors = Byers PH, Murray ML | title = Heritable collagen disorders: the paradigm of the Ehlers–Danlos syndrome | journal = The Journal of Investigative Dermatology | volume = 132 | issue = E1 | pages = E6-11 | date = November 2012 | pmid = 23154631 | doi = 10.1038/skinbio.2012.3 | doi-access = free}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * {{Cite web | vauthors = Cueto I |date=2022-12-12 |title=Revenge of the gaslit patients: Now, as scientists, they're tackling Ehlers–Danlos syndromes |url=https://www.statnews.com/2022/12/12/ehlers-danlos-syndrome-patients-turned-researchers/ |access-date=2022-12-13 |website=STAT}} * {{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/12/27/ehlers-danlos-syndrome-alissa-zingman-treatment/ |title=A doctor struggled with a rare, incurable syndrome. Now she helps others overcome it. | vauthors = Wan W |date=December 27, 2021 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}} * [https://www.ehlers-danlos.com/ The Ehlers-Danlos Society] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome}} [[Category:Genodermatoses]] [[Category:Ehlers–Danlos syndrome| ]] [[Category:Abnormalities of dermal fibrous den elastic tissue]] [[Category:Collagen disease]] [[Category:Congenital disorders]] [[Category:Connective tissue diseases]] [[Category:Contortion]] [[Category:Disorders of fascia]] [[Category:Syndromes insyd mammals]] [[Category:Syndromes plus ADHD]] [[Category:Diseases dem name after discoverers]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 0q26mwmdehbuny0gt0g08ayaps50pei 0 22584 98294 82313 2026-05-19T16:02:50Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 98294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Emotional and behavioral disorders''' ('''EBD'''; dem sanso know as '''behavioral and emotional disorders''')<ref name="ICD-10-web-EN">{{cite web |author=World Health Organization |author-link=World Health Organization |date=2016 |title=International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10): Behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence (F90–F98) |url=http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en#/F90 |access-date=2 November 2018}}</ref><ref name="ICD-10-Clinical">{{cite book |author=World Health Organization |author-link=World Health Organization |url=https://icd.who.int/browse10/2016/en |title=The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines |place=[[Geneva]] |page=40}}</ref> be a term dem use primarily insyd de United States wey dey refer to a disability classification dem use insyd educational settings wey dey allow educational institutions to provide special education den related services to students wey display poor social den/anaa academic progress.<ref>{{Cite web |title=EMOTIONAL AND BEHAVIORAL DISORDER (EBD) |url=https://www.cherokeek12.net/userfiles/wp-uploads/2016/07/Emotional-and-Behavioral-Disability-Eligibility.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502051329/https://www.cherokeek12.net/userfiles/wp-uploads/2016/07/Emotional-and-Behavioral-Disability-Eligibility.pdf |archive-date=2019-05-02 |access-date=2019-05-09 |website=Cherokee County School District}}</ref> Dem often give de classification to students after conducting a Functional Behavior Analysis. Dese students dey hia individualized behavior supports such as a Behavior Intervention Plan, to receive a free den appropriate public education.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=Are Students with EBD Given an IEP Plan? {{!}} Synonym |url=https://classroom.synonym.com/students-ebd-given-iep-plan-17195.html |access-date=2019-05-06 |website=classroom.synonym.com |language=en}}</ref> Students plus EBD fi be eligible for an Individualized Education Plan (IEP) den/anaa accommodations insyd de classroom thru a 504 Plan.<ref name=":5" /> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * {{cite web |title=What is an emotional or behavioral disorder? |url=https://www.pacer.org/parent/php/PHP-c81.pdf |website=Children's mental health and emotional or behavioral disorders project |publisher=Minnesota Parent Training and Information Center |access-date=29 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061002154325/https://www.pacer.org/parent/php/PHP-c81.pdf |archive-date=2 October 2006 |location=PACER}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111004194731/http://eppi.ioe.ac.uk/cms/Default.aspx?tabid=357 Behaviour Management (EBD) Review Group: Published reviews] {{Mental and behavioural disorders|selected = childhood}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Emotional And Behavioral Disorders}} [[Category:School den classroom behaviour]] [[Category:Disability by type]] [[Category:Mental disorders dem diagnose insyd kiddie time]] [[Category:Emotional issues]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] qqpxzsq6plf3mpnggvm97dxqn5tu52b 0 23550 98312 85234 2026-05-20T08:14:25Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 98312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Reba Nell McEntire''' (/ˈriːbə ˈmækɪntaɪər/ ''REE-bə MAK-in-tire''; born March 28, 1955),<ref name=CMT>{{cite web|title=Reba McEntire Biography|url=http://www.cmt.com/artists/az/mcentire_reba/bio.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031221105132/http://www.cmt.com/artists/az/mcentire_reba/bio.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 21, 2003|access-date=September 11, 2011}}</ref> anaa simply '''Reba''', be an American country singer den actress. Dem dubb "The Queen of Country", na she sell more dan 75 million records worldwide.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.heraldbulletin.com/news/local_news/briefs/your-weekend-june/article_958de848-1064-5844-a2c6-458378ec2b81.html|title=Your Weekend: June 14–16 |date=June 14, 2019|work=[[The Herald Bulletin]]|access-date=July 25, 2019}}</ref> Since de 1970s, na she place over 100 singles on de ''Billboard'' Hot Country Songs chart, 25 of wich she reach de number-one spot.<ref name="Country Songs">{{cite magazine |title=Reba McEntire chart history (Country Songs) |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/reba-mcentire/chart-history/csi/ |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=20 October 2021}}</ref> An actress insyd both film den television,<ref name="Lifetime Movie">{{cite web |last=Parton |first=Chris |title=Reba McEntire to Star in Lifetime Christmas Movie |url=https://www.soundslikenashville.com/news/reba-mcentire-to-star-in-lifetime-christmas-movie/ |website=Sounds Like Nashville |date=March 5, 2021 |access-date=24 October 2021 |archive-date=February 12, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212020153/https://www.soundslikenashville.com/news/reba-mcentire-to-star-in-lifetime-christmas-movie/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> McEntire star insyd de television series ''Reba'', wich dem air for six seasons. She sanso dey own chaw businesses, wey dey include a restaurant den a clothing line.<ref name="Biography">{{cite web |title=Reba McEntire: Age, Songs & TV Show |url=https://www.biography.com/musician/reba-mcentire |website=[[Biography (TV program)|Biography]] |access-date=24 October 2021}}</ref> == Discography == === Studio albums === {{Div col}} *''Reba McEntire'' (1977) *''Out of a Dream'' (1979) *''Feel the Fire'' (1980) *''Heart to Heart'' (1981) *''Unlimited'' (1982) *''Behind the Scene'' (1983) *''Just a Little Love'' (1984) *''My Kind of Country'' (1984) *''Have I Got a Deal for You'' (1985) *''Whoever's in New England'' (1986) *''What Am I Gonna Do About You'' (1986) *''The Last One to Know'' (1987) *''Merry Christmas to You'' (1987) *''Reba'' (1988) *''Sweet Sixteen'' (1989) *''Rumor Has It'' (1990) *''For My Broken Heart'' (1991) *''It's Your Call'' (1992) *''Read My Mind'' (1994) *''Starting Over'' (1995) *''What If It's You'' (1996) *''If You See Him'' (1998) *''The Secret of Giving: A Christmas Collection'' (1999) *''So Good Together'' (1999) *''Room to Breathe'' (2003) *''Reba: Duets'' (2007) *''Keep On Loving You'' (2009) *''All the Women I Am'' (2010) *''Love Somebody'' (2015) *''My Kind of Christmas'' (2016) *''Sing It Now: Songs of Faith & Hope'' (2017) *''Stronger Than the Truth'' (2019) *''Not That Fancy'' (2023)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://americansongwriter.com/reba-mcentire-set-to-drop-album-and-book-not-that-fancy-this-is-just-a-fun-book/|title=Reba McEntire Set to Drop Album and Book, ''Not That Fancy''—"This is Just a Fun Book"|website=[[American Songwriter]]|last=Patton|first=Ali|date=April 17, 2023|access-date=May 26, 2023}}</ref> {{Div col end}} ==Tours== ;Headlining tours {{Div col}} *The Reba McEntire Show {{small|(1985)}} *The Last One to Know Tour {{small|(1987)}}<ref>Sources for 1987 tour: {{cite web |url=https://oklahoman.com/article/2207054/reba-mcentire-uses-voice-to-stir-audiences-okie-pride |title=Reba McEntire Uses Voice To Stir Audience's Okie Pride |last1=Medley |first1=Robert |date=November 27, 1987 |website=[[The Oklahoman]] |access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023010545/https://oklahoman.com/article/2207054/reba-mcentire-uses-voice-to-stir-audiences-okie-pride |archive-date=October 23, 2020}}<br /> {{cite web |url= https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1987-03-08-0110330286-story.html|title=SPECIAL EVENTS MAKE THE GRADE DURING SPRING BREAK '87 |last1=Gilbert |first1=Paul |date=March 8, 1987 |website=[[Orlando Sentinel]] |access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023011130/https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1987-03-08-0110330286-story.html |archive-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> *North American Tour '88 {{small|(1988)}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.semissourian.com/blogs/flynch/entry/71307 |title=Reba McEntire performs at Show Me Center in 1988 |last1=Scott |first1=Peggy |date=May 16, 2018 |website=[[Southeast Missourian]] |publisher=Rust Communications |access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023020213/https://www.semissourian.com/blogs/flynch/entry/71307 |archive-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> *World Tour '89 {{small|(1989)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1989-02-09-8903040085-story.html |title=REBA & RICKY SHOW |last1=Hurst |first1=Jack |date=February 9, 1989 |website=[[Chicago Tribune]] |access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023021246/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1989-02-09-8903040085-story.html |archive-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> *'90 Tour {{small|(1990)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://oklahoman.com/article/2338908/reba-mcentire-loves-performing-for-the-folks-in-her-home-state|title=Reba McEntire Loves Performing For the Folks in Her Home State |last1=Van Meter |first1=Shannon |date=November 23, 1990 |website=The Oklahoman |access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023021953/https://oklahoman.com/article/2338908/reba-mcentire-loves-performing-for-the-folks-in-her-home-state |archive-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> *Rumor Has It Tour {{small|(1991)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.deseret.com/1991/3/19/18910919/mcentire-will-tour-canada |title=MCENTIRE WILL TOUR CANADA |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=March 19, 1991 |website=[[Deseret News]] |publisher=[[Deseret News Publishing Company]] |access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023022641/https://www.deseret.com/1991/3/19/18910919/mcentire-will-tour-canada |archive-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> *Reba in Concert {{small|(1992)}}<ref>Sources for 1992 tour: *{{cite magazine|date=February 22, 1992|title=Reba in Concert|magazine=Billboard|volume=104|issue=8|page=31|location=Nashville, Tennessee|publisher=BPI Communications|issn=0006-2510|access-date=October 23, 2020|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1992/Billboard-1992-02-22.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808083051/https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1992/Billboard-1992-02-22.pdf|archive-date=August 8, 2020}} *{{cite news |last1=Pareles |first1=Jon | title=Taking the Country Out of the Country Singer |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/26/news/review-music-taking-the-country-out-of-the-country-singer.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |location=[[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]] |date=October 26, 1992 |access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023023153/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/26/news/review-music-taking-the-country-out-of-the-country-singer.html |archive-date=October 23, 2020|ref=none}}</ref> *It's Your Call Tour {{small|(1993)}}<ref>Sources for 1993 tour: *{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-04-16-ca-23724-story.html |title=Reba McEntire: Out of the Honky-Tonks : Pop music: The 'new traditionalist' country singer has made a smooth--some would even say slick--transition to a contemporary pop sound. She performs tonight at the Pacific Amphitheatre in Costa Mesa. |last1=Boehm |first1=Mike |date=April 16, 1993 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023024051/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-04-16-ca-23724-story.html |archive-date=October 23, 2020|ref=none}} *{{cite magazine|last1=Borzillo |first1=Carrie |date=September 4, 1993|title=McEntire, Tropicana Put New Twist on Retail Promo|magazine=Billboard|volume=105|issue=36|page=29|location=Nashville, Tennessee|publisher=BPI Communications|issn=0006-2510|access-date=October 23, 2020|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-BEEAAAAMBAJ&q=Tropicana%20Twister%20presents%20Reba%20McEntire&pg=PA29|ref=none}}</ref> *Read My Mind Tour {{small|(1994)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1994-03-14-1994073013-story.html |title=29 trade in their firearms for Reba McEntire tickets |last1=Jacobson |first1=Joan |date=March 14, 1994 |website=[[The Baltimore Sun]] |access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023030745/https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1994-03-14-1994073013-story.html |archive-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> *Starting Over Tour {{small|(1995)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-1995-09-01-9509010340-story.html |title=Country Queen Reba Mcentire Has Powerful Voice, Big Production |last1=Moran |first1=John |date=September 1, 1995 |website=[[Hartford Courant]] |access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023031406/https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-1995-09-01-9509010340-story.html |archive-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> *20th Anniversary Tour {{small|(1996-97)}}<ref>Sources for 1996-1997 tour: *{{cite web |url=http://www.louisvillemusicnews.net/webmanager/index.php?WEB_CAT_ID=50&storyid=11320&headline=Reba_McEntire,_Billy_Dean_and_Linda_Davis_Kick_Off&issueid=86 |title=Reba McEntire, Billy Dean With Special Guest Linda Davis |last1=Stout |first1=Michael W. |date=April 1996 |website=Louisville Music News |access-date=October 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023034643/http://www.louisvillemusicnews.net/webmanager/index.php?WEB_CAT_ID=50&storyid=11320&headline=Reba_McEntire,_Billy_Dean_and_Linda_Davis_Kick_Off&issueid=86 |archive-date=October 23, 2020 |ref=none }} *{{cite web |url=https://www.deseret.com/1996/11/29/19279725/reba-2-country-stars-bringing-top-grossing-concert-to-s-l-tuesday |title=Reba, 2 Country Stars Bringing Top-Grossing Concert To S.L. Tuesday |last1=Hardy |first1=Rodger L. |date=November 29, 1996 |website=Deseret News |publisher=Deseret News Publishing Company |access-date=October 23, 2020 |ref=none }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20201027045712/https://archive.st/archive/2020/10/www.deseret.com/lmgk/www.deseret.com/1996/11/29/19279725/reba-2-country-stars-bringing-top-grossing-concert-to-s-l-tuesday.html Alt URL] *{{cite web |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1996-03 |title=Reba Makes A Spectacle Of Her Show |last1=Gettelman |first1=Parry |date=March 14, 1996 |website=Orlando Sentinel |access-date=October 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023034936/https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1996-03-14-9603130912-story.html |archive-date=October 23, 2020 |ref=none }}</ref> *Singer's Diary {{small|(1999-2000)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://greensboro.com/the-singers-diary-breaks-concert-mold/article_0fe8313d-457e-5f08-8db3-854469e6c190.html |title='The Singer's Diary' Breaks Concert Mold |last1=Puterbaugh |first1=Parke |date=February 13, 2000 |website=[[News & Record]] |access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023041119/https://greensboro.com/the-singers-diary-breaks-concert-mold/article_0fe8313d-457e-5f08-8db3-854469e6c190.html |archive-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> *Room to Breathe Tour {{small|(2004)}}<ref>Sources for 2004 tour: *{{cite web |url=https://www.toledoblade.com/a-e/music-theater-dance/2004/11/21/Country-queen-Down-to-earth-Reba-McEntire-doesn-t-seem-at-all-like-royalty/stories/200411210010 |title=Country queen: Down-to-earth Reba McEntire doesn't seem at all like royalty |last1=Dugger |first1=Brian |date=November 21, 2004 |website=[[The Blade (Toledo, Ohio)|The Blade]] |access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023042211/https://www.toledoblade.com/a-e/music-theater-dance/2004/11/21/Country-queen-Down-to-earth-Reba-McEntire-doesn-t-seem-at-all-like-royalty/stories/200411210010 |archive-date=October 23, 2020|ref=none}} *{{cite press release |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Whirlpool Brand Announces 2004 Reba McEntire Tour Dates |url=http://whirlpool.mediaroom.com/2004-05-10-Whirlpool-Brand-Announces-2004-Reba-McEntire-Tour-Dates |location=[[Benton Harbor, Michigan]] |publisher=[[Whirlpool Corporation]] |agency=[[PR Newswire]]|date=May 10, 2004 |access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023042404/http://whirlpool.mediaroom.com/2004-05-10-Whirlpool-Brand-Announces-2004-Reba-McEntire-Tour-Dates |archive-date=October 23, 2020|ref=none}}</ref> *All the Women I Am Tour {{small|(2011-12)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tasteofcountry.com/reba-mcentire-2011-tour-dates/|title=Reba Mcentire Reveals 2011 Tour Dates|last1=Sciarretto|first1=Amy|date=July 6, 2011|website=Taste of Country|publisher=[[Townsquare Media]]|access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023045506/https://tasteofcountry.com/reba-mcentire-2011-tour-dates/|archive-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> *Canadian Tour {{small|(2013)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timescolonist.com/entertainment/music/legendary-singer-reba-mcentire-tickles-victoria-fans-fancy-1.653578|title=Legendary singer Reba McEntire tickles Victoria fans' fancy|last1=Devlin |first1=Mike |date=October 8, 2013|website=[[Times Colonist]]|access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023051200/https://www.timescolonist.com/entertainment/music/legendary-singer-reba-mcentire-tickles-victoria-fans-fancy-1.653578|archive-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> *Reba Live! {{small|(2018)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/entertainment/music/2018/08/11/grandstand-reba-mcentire-live-review-iowa-state-fair-fancy-country-icon-14000-crowd/963232002/ |title=For a Grandstand crowd of 14,000, Reba McEntire is Iowa State Fair royalty |last1=Leimkuehler |first1=Matthew |date=August 11, 2018 |website=The Des Moines Register |publisher=Gannett Co., Inc.|access-date=October 12, 2022|archive-url=https://archive.today/20221012101334/https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/entertainment/music/2018/08/11/grandstand-reba-mcentire-live-review-iowa-state-fair-fancy-country-icon-14000-crowd/963232002/ |archive-date=October 12, 2022}}</ref> *Summer Tour 2019 {{small|(2019)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2019-03-16-reba-mcentire-postpones-second-concert-date-due-to-ongoing-illness/ |title=Reba McEntire Postpones Second Concert Date Due To Ongoing Illness |last1=Close |first1=Paris |date=March 16, 2019 |website=iHeartRadio |publisher=iHeartMedia |access-date=October 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012125925/https://www.iheart.com/content/2019-03-16-reba-mcentire-postpones-second-concert-date-due-to-ongoing-illness/ |archive-date=October 12, 2022 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> *Reba: Live in Concert {{small|(2022-23)}}<ref name="Reba Live In Concert">{{cite web|title=Reba Announces Multi-City Tour|url=https://www.reba.com/news/2021/10/11/reba-announces-multi-city-tour|website=Reba.com|publisher=Reba's Business, Inc.|date=October 11, 2021|access-date=October 11, 2021|archive-date=October 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011134936/https://www.reba.com/news/2021/10/11/reba-announces-multi-city-tour|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{Div col end}} ; Co-headlining tours * Brooks & Dunn and Reba: The Tour {{small|(with Brooks & Dunn) (1997–98)}}<ref>Sources for 1997-1998 joint tour: * {{cite web |last1=Patterson |first1=Jim |date=March 12, 1997 |title=Country Acts Hitting The Road To Win Back Fans |url=https://www.spokesman.com/stories/1997/mar/12/country-acts-hitting-the-road-to-win-back-fans/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023035531/https://www.spokesman.com/stories/1997/mar/12/country-acts-hitting-the-road-to-win-back-fans/ |archive-date=October 23, 2020 |access-date=October 23, 2020 |website=[[The Spokesman-Review]] |ref=none}} * {{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1998/11/16/reba-the-boys-at-a-fork-in-the-road/ab68c466-4ab3-43ec-b13c-0118ae2b2363/|title=Reba & The Boys At A Fork In The Road|last1=Harrington|first1=Richard|date=November 16, 1998|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023041512/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1998/11/16/reba-the-boys-at-a-fork-in-the-road/ab68c466-4ab3-43ec-b13c-0118ae2b2363/|archive-date=October 23, 2020|ref=none}}</ref> * Girls Night Out {{small|(with Martina McBride) (2001)}}<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/daily/2001/0409_06.asp|title=Reba, Martina Spearhead 'Girls' Night Out' Tour|last1=Cohen|first1=Jonathan|last2=Jeckell|first2=Barry A.|date=April 9, 2001|magazine=Billboard|publisher=BPI Communications|access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010411044235/http://www.billboard.com/daily/2001/0409_06.asp|archive-date=April 11, 2001}}</ref> * 2 Hats and a Redhead {{small|(with Brad Paisley and Terri Clark) (2005)}}<ref>Sources for 2005 joint tour: * {{cite web |last1=Bullins |first1=Strother |date=July 1, 2005 |title=Tour Profile: Reba McEntire and Brad Paisley |url=https://www.mixonline.com/live-sound/tour-profile-reba-mcentire-and-brad-paisley-367838 |access-date=October 23, 2020 |website=[[Mix (magazine)|Mix]] |ref=none}} * {{cite web |last1=Shelburne |first1=Craig |date=April 25, 2005 |title=Reba, Brad and Terri Team Up in Florida |url=http://www.cmt.com/artists/news/1500724/04252005/mcentire_reba.jhtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050715085407/http://www.cmt.com/artists/news/1500724/04252005/mcentire_reba.jhtml |archive-date=July 15, 2005 |access-date=October 23, 2020 |website=[[CMT (American TV channel)|CMT News]] |publisher=[[ViacomCBS Domestic Media Networks|MTV Networks]] |ref=none}}</ref> * 2 Worlds 2 Voices Tour {{small|(with Kelly Clarkson) (2008)}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Punt |first1=Bernard |date=November 18, 2010 |title=Reba, Kelly present '2 Worlds 2 Voices Tour' at BJC |url=https://news.psu.edu/story/184193/2008/09/02/reba-kelly-present-2-worlds-2-voices-tour-bjc |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023045037/https://news.psu.edu/story/184193/2008/09/02/reba-kelly-present-2-worlds-2-voices-tour-bjc |archive-date=October 23, 2020 |access-date=October 23, 2020 |website=Penn State News |publisher=[[Pennsylvania State University]]}}</ref> * Reba and George Strait on Tour {{small|(with George Strait) (2010-11)}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Reitz |first1=Allison |date=June 4, 2010 |title=George Strait tours with Reba McEntire, Lee Ann Womack through fall |url=https://www.ticketnews.com/2010/06/george-strait-tours-with-reba-mcentire-lee-ann-womack-through-fall/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023045825/https://www.ticketnews.com/2010/06/george-strait-tours-with-reba-mcentire-lee-ann-womack-through-fall/ |archive-date=October 23, 2020 |access-date=October 23, 2020 |website=TicketNews}}</ref> ;Residency shows *Key to the Heart {{small|(2006-07)}}<ref>{{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Video as Lighting: Mixing Media for Reba McEntire |url=http://www.berlinerproductions.com/pdf/reba%20mcentire.pdf |journal=[[Lighting & Sound International|Lighting & Sound]] |publisher=[[Professional Lighting and Sound Association|PLASA]] |date=September 2006 |access-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> *Together in Vegas {{small|(with Brooks & Dunn) (2015-2021)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thecountrydaily.com/2019/12/03/reba-mcentire-and-brooks-dunn-extend-las-vegas-residency-with-24-new-dates/ |title=Reba McEntire and Brooks & Dunn Extend Las Vegas Residency With 24 New Dates |last1=Casey |first1=Jim |date=December 3, 2019 |website=The Country Daily |publisher=[[Cumulus Media]] |access-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201023051605/https://www.thecountrydaily.com/2019/12/03/reba-mcentire-and-brooks-dunn-extend-las-vegas-residency-with-24-new-dates/ |archive-date=October 23, 2020}}</ref> ;Opening act *Grand Tour* {{small|(for George Jones) (1981)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tulsaworld.com/entertainment/music/happy-birthday-reba-mcentire-take-a-look-back-at-her-career-here/collection_46285d8e-1c02-50fa-94d7-5d4cc83b297b.html |title=Happy birthday, Reba McEntire: Take a look back at her career here |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=March 28, 2022 |website=Tulsa World |publisher=Lee Enterprises |access-date=October 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012125925/https://tulsaworld.com/entertainment/music/happy-birthday-reba-mcentire-take-a-look-back-at-her-career-here/collection_46285d8e-1c02-50fa-94d7-5d4cc83b297b.html |archive-date=October 12, 2022 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> *The Statler Brothers in Concert {{small|(for the Statler Brothers) (1983-84)}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tntecharchives.omeka.net/exhibits/show/bignameentertainment/item/161 |title=The Statler Brothers with Special Guest Reba McEntire Concert Ticket |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=October 2022 |website=Archives and Special Collections |publisher=Tennessee Tech University |access-date=October 12, 2022|archive-url=https://archive.today/20221012084134/https://tntecharchives.omeka.net/exhibits/show/bignameentertainment/item/161 |archive-date=October 12, 2022}}</ref> ==Filmography== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Film |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 1990 | ''Tremors'' | Heather Gummer | |- | rowspan="3" | 1994 | ''Maverick'' | Spectator | Uncredited role |- | ''North'' | Ma Tex | |- | ''The Little Rascals'' | A.J. Ferguson | |- | 2001 | ''One Night at McCool's'' | Dr. Green | |- | rowspan="2" | 2006 | ''The Fox and the Hound 2'' | Dixie (voice) | Direct-to-video |- | ''Charlotte's Web'' | Betsy (voice) | |- | 2016 | ''The Land Before Time XIV: Journey of the Brave''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/from-universal-pictures-home-entertainment-the-land-before-time-journey-of-the-brave-300194315.html |title=From Universal Pictures Home Entertainment: The Land Before Time: Journey of the Brave |date=December 17, 2015 |access-date=February 1, 2016 |publisher=PR Newswire |author=Universal Pictures Home Entertainment}}</ref> | Etta (voice) | Direct-to-video |- | 2019 | ''Spies in Disguise'' | Joy Jenkins (voice) | |- | 2021 | ''Barb and Star Go to Vista Del Mar'' | Trish | |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Television |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 1985-2012,<br />2018-2019 | ''Academy of Country Music Awards'' | rowspan="2" | Einself | plus Vince Gill |- | 1990–1992, <br />2019–2020 | ''Country Music Association Awards'' | plus Randy Travis: 1990 <br /> plus Vince Gill: 1992 <br /> plus Carrie Underwood & Dolly Parton: 2019 <br /> plus Darius Rucker: 2020 |- | 1991 | ''The Gambler Returns: The Luck of the Draw'' | Burgundy Jones | Television film |- | 1992 | ''WrestleMania VIII'' | Einself | Television special |- | 1993 | ''The Man from Left Field'' | Nancy Lee Prinzi | Television film |- | rowspan="2" | 1994 | ''Frasier'' | Rachel (voice) | Episode: "Fortysomething" |- | ''Is There Life Out There?'' | Lily Marshall | Television film |- | 1995 | ''Buffalo Girls'' | Annie Oakley | Main role |- | rowspan="2" | 1998 | ''Forever Love'' | Lizzie Brooks | Television film |- | ''Hercules'' | Artemis (voice) | 2 episodes |- | 1999 | ''Secret of Giving'' | Rose Cameron | Television film |- | 2001–2007 | ''Reba'' | Reba Hart | Main role |- | 2010 |''Better with You'' | Lorraine Ashley | Episode: "Better With Flirting" |- | 2011 |''Working Class'' | Renee | Episode: "Sugar Mama" |- | 2012–2013 |''Malibu Country'' | Reba McKenzie | Main role |- | 2012 |''Blake Shelton's Not So Family Christmas'' | rowspan="2" | Einself | rowspan="2" | Special |- | 2013 |''Kelly Clarkson's Cautionary Christmas Music Tale'' |- | 2015–16 |''Baby Daddy'' | Charlotte | 2 episodes |- | rowspan="2" | 2015 |''Best Time Ever with Neil Patrick Harris'' | rowspan="3" | Einself | Episode: "Reba" |- |''Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade'' |Television special |- |2015, 2023–2025 |''The Voice'' |Coach (season 24–26, 28) |- | rowspan="2" | 2016 |''Last Man Standing'' | Billie Cassidy | Episode: "Outdoor Woman" |- |''America's Got Talent'' |Einself (guest judge) |Episode: "Judge Cuts 2" |- |2018 | ''Red Blooded '' |Ruby Adair |Episode: "Pilot" |- |2020–2022, 2024 |''Young Sheldon'' |June |Recurring role (seasons 3–5, 7) |- |2021 |''Christmas in Tune'' |Georgia |Television film |- |2022–2023 |''Big Sky'' |Sunny Barnes |Main role |- |2023 |''Reba McEntire's The Hammer''<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 8, 2023 |title=Reba McEntire's the Hammer (2023) - IMDB |website=[[IMDb]] |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt21193010 |access-date=January 8, 2023}}</ref> |Judge Kim Wheeler |Television film |- |2024-Present |''Happy's Place'' |Bobbie ||Lead Role & Executive Producer<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hailu |first=Selome |date=2024-05-08 |title=Reba McEntire Comedy 'Happy's Place' Ordered to Series at NBC |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/reba-mcentire-comedy-happys-place-nbc-series-order-1235995225/ |access-date=2024-05-23 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |} {| class="wikitable" |+ Theater |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- | 2001 | ''Annie Get Your Gun'' | Annie Oakley | |- | 2006 | ''South Pacific: In Concert from Carnegie Hall'' | Nellie Forbush | |} == Publications == * {{Cite book |last=McEntire |first=Reba |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lb7TBwAAQBAJ |title=Reba: My Story |date=May 1, 1994 |publisher=Bantam Books |isbn=978-0553096071 |location=New York |url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book |last=McEntire |first=Reba |url=https://archive.org/details/comfortfromcount00mcen |title=Comfort from a Country Quilt: Finding New Inspiration and Strength from Old-Fashioned Values |date=April 13, 1999 |publisher=Bantam Books |isbn=978-0-553-10794-4 |location=New York |url-access=registration}} * {{Cite book |last=McEntire |first=Reba |url=https://www.amazon.com/Not-That-Fancy-Lessons-Dusting-ebook/dp/B0BYYXSVL2/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0 |title=Not That Fancy: Simple Lessons on Living, Loving, Eating, and Dusting Off Your Boots |date=October 10, 2023 |publisher=Harper Celebrate |isbn=978-1400238255 |location=New York |url-access=registration}} == References == <references /> == Books == * {{Cite book |last1=Carter |first1=Tom | last2=McEntire | first2=Reba | title=Reba: My Story | location=New York | publisher=Bantam Books | year=1994 | isbn=978-0-553-09607-1}} * {{cite book |last1=Oermann |first1=Robert K. |last2=Bufwack |first2=Mary A. |title=Finding Her Voice: Women in Country Music: 1800–2000 |date=2003 |publisher=The Country Music Press & Vanderbilt University Press |location=Nashville, TN |isbn=0-8265-1432-4 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/findinghervoicew0000bufw}} * {{cite book |last1=Wolff |first1=Kurt |title=Country Music: The Rough Guide |date=2000 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=London |isbn=1-85828-534-8 |ref={{SfnRef|Wolff, Kurt|2000}}}} == External links == {{Commons}} * [http://www.reba.com/ Official website] * [[imdbname:0005207|Reba McEntire]] at IMDb * [http://www.cmt.com/show/reba/cast_member.jhtml?personalityId=15566#moreinfo Reba McEntire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305152924/http://www.cmt.com/show/reba/cast_member.jhtml?personalityId=15566#moreinfo |date=March 5, 2016 }} Profile on Country Music Television {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:McEntire, Reba}} [[Category:Reba McEntire| ]] [[Category:1955 births]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:20th-century American actresses]] [[Category:21st-century American actresses]] [[Category:20th-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:20th-century American women singers]] [[Category:21st-century American women singers]] [[Category:Actresses wey komot Oklahoma]] [[Category:American contraltos]] [[Category:American country singer-songwriters]] [[Category:American women country singers]] [[Category:American film actresses]] [[Category:American television actresses]] [[Category:American voice actresses]] [[Category:American Christians]] [[Category:Big Machine Records artists]] [[Category:Country Music Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Country musicians wey komot Oklahoma]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Grand Ole Opry members]] [[Category:MCA Records artists]] [[Category:Members of de Country Music Association]] [[Category:Mercury Records artists]] [[Category:People wey komot Atoka County, Oklahoma]] [[Category:People wey komot McAlester, Oklahoma]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters wey komot Oklahoma]] [[Category:Southeastern Oklahoma State University alumni]] [[Category:Theatre World Award winners]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]] [[Category:Judges insyd American reality television series]] [[Category:Philanthropists wey komot Oklahoma]] tqdu77cceze8ophdhp4d762oi56naa3 0 25891 98311 97261 2026-05-20T05:02:00Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 98311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ndemupelila Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah''' (dem born am 29 October 1952), nicknamed '''NNN''',<ref>Mumbuu, Edward (16 November 2022). [https://neweralive.na/swapo-braces-for-vote-showdown-camps-brimming-with-confidence-as-congress-nears/ "SWAPO Braces for Vote Showdown"]. ''New Era Live''.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20241206235919/https://www.cbs19news.com/namibia-elects-its-first-woman-president/article_f90dcde1-0ac9-520b-9f0a-27e240975025.html "Naimibia Elects Its First Woman President"]. CBS News. 4 December 2024. Archived from [https://www.cbs19news.com/namibia-elects-its-first-woman-president/article_f90dcde1-0ac9-520b-9f0a-27e240975025.html the original] on 6 December 2024. Retrieved 6 December 2024.</ref> be a Namibian politician wey be de fifth den current presido of Namibia since 21 March 2025.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20241209082547/https://www.ktalnews.com/news/u-s-world/ap-namibia-will-have-its-first-female-leader-after-the-vp-wins-presidential-election-for-ruling-party/ "Namibia will have its first female leader after the VP wins presidential election for ruling party"]. ''KTALnews.com''. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.</ref> She be de country ein first female presido.<ref>Namene, John-Colin (4 December 2024). [https://www.namibian.com.na/nandi-ndaitwah-elected-as-namibias-first-woman-president/ "Nandi-Ndaitwah elected as Namibia's first woman president"]. ''The Namibian''. Retrieved 4 December 2024.</ref> Previously, she serve as 3rd third vice presido under Presido Nangolo Mbumba between 2024 den 2025. She hold various high level political den ministerial position as well as various responsibility within SWAPO party den ein government ova an uninterrupted period of 57 years.<ref>[https://op.gov.na/ "HOME - OP - Portal Ariel"]. OP. Retrieved 12 August 2025.</ref> She be de first female presidential candidate for SWAPO (de South West Africa People's Organisation) insyd 2024. Insyd 2017, dem elect Nandi-Ndaitwah vice president of SWAPO, de first woman to serve insyd dat position. Before she enter de top leading position, Nandi-Ndaitwah serve as de deputy prime minister of Namibia from 2015 to 2024, minister of International Relations and Cooperation from December 2012 to 2015, den as minister of Environment and Tourism from March 2010 to December 2012. She be a long-time member of de National Assembly. ==Early life den education== Dem born Netumbo Nandi on 29{{nbsp}}October 1952 to Justina Nekoto Shaduka-Nandi den Petrus Nandi insyd Onamutai, South West Africa, today near de border of Ohangwena Region den Oshana Region, Namibia.<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 April 2022 |title=Nandi-Ndaitwah's moment of truth |url=https://www.namibian.com.na/nandi-ndaitwahs-moment-of-truth/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106112030/https://www.namibian.com.na/nandi-ndaitwahs-moment-of-truth/ |archive-date=6 January 2024 |access-date=30 November 2024 |work=The Namibian |language=en-ZA}}</ref> Ein poppie be an Anglican clergyman. She be de ninth of 13 kiddies.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mongudhi |first=Tileni |date=21 April 2023 |title=Nandi-Ndaitwah's moment of truth |url=https://www.namibian.com.na/nandi-ndaitwahs-moment-of-truth-3/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007092516/https://www.namibian.com.na/nandi-ndaitwahs-moment-of-truth-3/ |archive-date=7 October 2024 |access-date=25 November 2024 |website=The Namibian |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ndaitwah educate at St. Mary's Mission insyd Odibo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dierks |first=Klaus |title=Biographies of Namibian Personalities, N |url=http://www.klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_N.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920220033/https://www.klausdierks.com/Biographies/Biographies_N.htm |archive-date=20 September 2023 |access-date=11 June 2022 |website=klausdierks.com}}</ref> Nandi-Ndaitwah becam politically active as a teenager, wey e join SWAPO ein ranks at de age of 14. She soon becam de leader of SWAPO ein Youth Movement organisation, wey e fight to end South Africa ein occupation. Nandi-Ndaitwah soon becam a target give de opposition, wey e force am to go for hiding insyd.<ref>Chibelushi, Wedaeli; Frauke Jensen (4 December 2024). [https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjr23pp3nv9o "Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah: From freedom fighter to Namibia's first female president"]. ''www.bbc.com''. Retrieved 13 December 2024.</ref> Nandi-Ndaitwah for exile insyd for 1973 insyd den join SWAPO members for Zambia insyd. She work at de SWAPO headquarters for Lusaka insyd from 1973 to 1975 den attend a course at de Lenin Higher Komsomol School for de Soviet Union insyd from 1975 until 1976. She graduate plus a ''diploma in the work and practice'' of de communist youth movement. For 1987 insyd, she obtain a post-graduate diploma in public administration and management from the Glasgow College of Technology, for de United Kingdom insyd, den 1988, a further post-graduate ''diploma in international relations'' from Keele University, sanso for de UK insyd. For 1989 insyd, Nandi-Ndaitwah obtain a ''master's degree in diplomatic studies'', sanso from Keele University.<ref name=":0">Hopwood, Graham. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110611174934/http://www.nid.org.na/view_book_entry.php?book_id=128 "Who's Who, entry for Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah"]. Namibia Institute for Democracy. Archived from [http://www.nid.org.na/view_book_entry.php?book_id=128 the original] on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2014.</ref> After de 2024 November election, de University of Dar es Salaam give am an honorary ''Doctorate in diplomatic and public work''. == Ein political career == [[File:Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah(cropped).jpg|thumb|Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah for 2015 insyd]]Nandi-Ndaitwah becam de SWAPO deputy representative for Zambia insyd from 1976 until 1978 den de chief representative for Zambia insyd from 1978 to 1980. From 1980 until 1986, she be de SWAPO chief representative for East Africa, wey e base at Dar es Salaam. She be a member of de SWAPO central committee from 1976 to 1986 den de Namibian National Women's Organisation (NANAWO) presido from 1991 to 1994.<ref name=":0" /> She be member of de National Assembly of Namibia since 1990. She be Deputy Minister of International Relations den Cooperation from 1990 to 1996 den first gain ministerial status for 1996 insyd as director-general of Women ein Affairs for de Office of de Presido insyd, wey she serve until 2000, under Namibia ein first presido, Sam Nujoma. For dis role insyd, Nandi-Ndaitwah work for de department insyd to coordinate between de government, private, den public spheres for dey advance government programs top to support women den kiddies.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250525224128/https://ippr.org.na/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Int6.pdf "Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, Minister of Women Affairs and Child Welfare, on gender equality in Namibia"] (PDF). Archived from [https://ippr.org.na/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Int6.pdf the original] (PDF) on 25 May 2025.</ref> During dis time, dem enact Namibia ein National Gender Policy (1997).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050307051724/http://www.un.org/webcast/csw2005/statements/050302namibia-e.pdf "Statement by honourable Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah minister of women affairs and child welfare of the Republic of Namibia"] (PDF). Archived from [https://www.un.org/webcast/csw2005/statements/050302namibia-e.pdf the original] (PDF) on 7 March 2005.</ref> Oda gender responsive laws such as de Married Persons Equality Act (1996)<ref>[https://www.law.cornell.edu/gender-justice/resource/married_persons_equality_act "Married Persons Equality Act | Gender Justice | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute"]. ''www.law.cornell.edu''. Retrieved 1 August 2025.</ref> den de Combating of Rape Act (2000),<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250525224126/https://natlex.ilo.org/dyn/natlex2/r/natlex/fe/details%3Fp3_isn%3D82559 "NATLEX - Namibia - Combating of Rape Act, 2000 (No. 8 of 2000)"]. ''natlex.ilo.org''. Retrieved 1 August 2025.</ref> wey e recognize marital rape, dem enact'em to improve gender equality den reduce gender-based violence. In 2000, she was promoted to Minister and given the Women ein Affairs den Kiddie Welfare portfolio.<ref>[https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/nandi-ndaitwah-netumbo-2/ "Nandi-Ndaitwah Netumbo"]. [[:en:Parliament_of_Namibia|''Parliament of Namibia'']]. Retrieved 11 June 2022.</ref> For 2003 insyd, dem pass de Domestic Violence Act (2003)<ref>[https://www.policyvault.africa/policy/combating-of-domestic-violence-act-2003/ "PolicyVault.Africa | Combating of Domestic Violence Act, 2003"]. ''www.policyvault.africa''. Retrieved 1 August 2025.</ref> plus ein support to protect kiddies den spouses from violence wey dey occur for de home insyd. For 2022, dem publish an amendment to extend safeguards to kiddies for de home insyd beyond demma 18th birthday.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220225053918/http://www.lac.org.na/projects/grap/Pdf/Combating_of_Domestic_Violence_Amendment_BILL_1-2022.pdf "Combating of domestic violence amendment bill"] (PDF). Archived from [http://www.lac.org.na/projects/grap/Pdf/Combating_of_Domestic_Violence_Amendment_BILL_1-2022.pdf the original] (PDF) on 25 February 2022.</ref> From 2005 to 2010, she be de Minister of Information den Broadcasting for Namibia ein cabinet insyd. She subsequently serve as de minister of environment den tourism until a major cabinet reshuffle for December 2012 insyd, wey dem appoint am minister of foreign affairs,<ref>Shipanga, Selma; Immanuel, Shinovene (5 December 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131228002035/http://www.namibian.com.na/indexx.php?archive_id=103168&page_type=archive_story_detail&page=525 "Transition team picked"]. [[:en:The_Namibian|''The Namibian'']]. Archived from [http://www.namibian.com.na/indexx.php?archive_id=103168&page_type=archive_story_detail&page=525 the original] on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2013.</ref> a portfolio since dem rename to International Relations den Cooperation. Under Presido Hage Geingob, dem appoint Nandi-Ndaitwah as deputy prime minister for March 2015 insyd, while e serve for parallel insyd as de minister of international relations den cooperation.<ref>[https://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=134889&page=archive-read "Geingob announces Cabinet"]. [[:en:The_Namibian|''The Namibian'']]. 20 March 2015.</ref> Nandi-Ndaitwah sit for both SWAPO ein central committee den de Politburo top. She sanso be de party ein secretary give information den mobilisation den, as such, be one of SWAPO ein main spokespeople.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">[https://www.parliament.na/dt_team/nandi-ndaitwah-netumbo-2/ "Nandi-Ndaitwah Netumbo"]. ''Namibian Parliament''. Retrieved 13 February 2023.</ref> ==== Presidency ==== For March 2023 insyd, Presido Geingob name Nandi-Ndaitwah as SWAPO ein presidential candidate for de 2024 Namibian general election insyd.<ref>Ikani, John (13 March 2023). [https://www.theheritagetimes.com/namibia-president-geingob-names-nandi-ndaitwah-woman-successor/ "Namibia: President Geingob Names Nandi-Ndaitwah Woman Successor"]. ''The Heritage Times''.</ref> Following Geingob ein death for February 2024 insyd, dem appoint Nandi-Ndaitwah as vice presido, wey e succeed Nangolo Mbumba, wey becam presido. She be de first woman wey e serve for dat role insyd.<ref>[https://www.voanews.com/a/nangolao-mbumba-is-namibia-s-interim-president/7471038.html "Nangolo Mbumba Sworn In as Namibia's Interim President"]. [[:en:Voice_of_America|''Voice of America'']]. 5 February 2024.</ref><ref>[https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2024-02-04-nangolo-mbumba-sworn-in-as-namibias-fourth-president/ "Nangolo Mbumba sworn in as Namibia's fourth President"]. ''The Star Kenya''. 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.</ref> For 3 December 2024 top, dem officially declare am de presido-elect of de Republic of Namibia, wey e make am de first woman to hold de position.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/namibia-election-female-leader-president-8ea8783e1aa56ea20d65970e87adc313 "Namibia will have its first female leader after VP wins presidential election for the ruling party"]. [[:en:Associated_Press|''Associated Press'']]. 4 December 2024.</ref> Nandi-Ndaitwah receive 683,560, anaa 58.7% of de vote, wey e defeat Panduleni Itula den McHenry Venaani.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250413110932/https://elections.my.na/ "2024 Presidential elections"]. ''elections.my.na''.</ref> Dem inaugurate am for 21 March 2025 top.<ref name=":2">[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250321-namibia-inaugurates-its-first-woman-president "Namibia inaugurates its first woman president"]. ''France 24''. 21 March 2025. Retrieved 21 March 2025.</ref> During ein inauguration speech for 2025 insyd, she pledge to focus for job creation top, wey e specifically target "500,000 new jobs"<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250321173430/https://diplomaticwatch.com/historic-moment-namibia-swears-in-netumbo-nandi-ndaitwah-as-first-woman-president/ "Historic Moment: Namibia Swears in Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah as First Woman President"]. Archived from [https://diplomaticwatch.com/historic-moment-namibia-swears-in-netumbo-nandi-ndaitwah-as-first-woman-president/ the original] on 21 March 2025. Retrieved 1 August 2025.</ref> as a policy priority, plus a key focus for agriculture, fishing, creative, den sports industries top. For April 2025 insyd, Nandi-Ndaitwah announce dat de government go provide free tertiary education for government schools insyd wey dey begin for 2026 insyd.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/namibia-president-education-free-netumbo-nandindaitwah-e2ba928f6deb9f69553a82d6a9150a96 "Namibia's new president announces free university education starting in 2026"]. ''AP News''. 24 April 2025. Retrieved 24 April 2025.</ref> For 27 April top, she dismiss Mac-Albert Hengari as Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries, Water den Land Reform following ein arrest for bribery charges top, after he try to silence an alleged rape victim.<ref>Tafirenyika, Tracy (28 April 2025). [https://www.namibian.com.na/mac-hengaris-fall-from-power/ "Mac Hengari's fall from power"]. [[:en:The_Namibian|''The Namibian'']].</ref> == Ein life matter == Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah marry Lieutenant General (retired) Epaphras Denga Ndaitwah, former Chief of de Namibian Defence Force. She dey interested for kiddies ein community work den reading insyd.<ref name=":1" /> Dem popularly refer am as NNN, a nickname wey ein political associates commonly use am.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250218212542/https://neweralive.na/nnn-to-launch-trust-2/ "NNN to launch Trust – New Era"]. Archived from [https://neweralive.na/nnn-to-launch-trust-2/ the original] on 18 February 2025. Retrieved 1 August 2025.</ref> She be advocate give women den gender equality for Namibia insyd. Despite work for gender equality top for Namibia insyd, many of ein critics consider ein beliefs to be in opposition to feminism, as she get a more traditional, conservative viewpoint. For a 2022 interview insyd between EagleFM den political analyst Henning Melber, Melber state dat she no historically support reproductive rights anaa protections give LGBTQIA+ individuals.<ref>[https://www.eaglefm.com.na/news/nandi-ndaitwah-likely-to-disappoint-feminists-analyst/ "Nandi-Ndaitwah Likely To Disappoint Feminists: Analyst – Eagle FM"]. ''www.eaglefm.com.na''. Retrieved 1 August 2025.</ref> She sanso be opponent of abortion.<ref name=":2" /> [[File:Namibia's Deputy Prime Minister Speaks to VOA.webm|thumb|Nandi-Ndaitwah speak to [[:en:Voice_of_America|Voice of America]] to urge American entrepreneurs to develop business activities den products for Namibia insyd.]] == Ein awards == Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah be a recipient of de African Leadership Magazine (ALM) African Political Leader of de Year den African Female Leader of de Year Award,<ref>[https://www.africanleadershipmagazine.co.uk/breaking-netumbo-nandi-ndaitwah-mandisa-maya-other-leaders-named-african-leadership-magazine-persons-of-the-year-2025/ "BREAKING: NETUMBO NANDI-NDAITWAH, MANDISA MAYA, OTHER LEADERS NAMED AFRICAN LEADERSHIP MAGAZINE PERSONS OF THE YEAR 2025 - African Leadership Magazine"]. 2 December 2025. Retrieved 3 December 2025.</ref> dem award de 'thought leadership' at de Namibia Sustainable Development Awards.<ref>Mukokobi, Pricilla (21 June 2024). [https://allafrica.com/stories/202406210399.html "Namibia: VP Recognised for Environmental Contribution"]. ''New Era''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240903212720/https://allafrica.com/stories/202406210399.html Archived] from the original on 3 September 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.</ref> Dem recognize Nandi-Ndaitwah plus an Inter-Generational Leadership Award at de 2024 Nala Feminist (Nalafem) Summit.<ref>[https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/106178 "VP Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah receives inter-generational leadership award"]. ''nbcnews.na''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240702192345/https://www.nbcnews.na/index.php/node/106178 Archived] from the original on 2 July 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2024.</ref> She further dey hold an Honorary Doctorate from de University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.<ref>[https://nbcnews.na/news/nandi-ndaitwah-awarded-honorary-doctorate-university-dar-es-salaam.38635 "Nandi-Ndaitwah awarded honorary doctorate by University of Dar es Salaam"]. ''nbcnews.na''. Retrieved 23 November 2024.</ref> De Presido of de Namibia National Women’s Organization (NANAWO) sanso honor am give ein work for improving women ein role top for politics insyd.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250525224128/https://ippr.org.na/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Int6.pdf "Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, Minister of Women Affairs and Child Welfare, on gender equality in Namibia"] (PDF). Archived from [https://ippr.org.na/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Int6.pdf the original] (PDF) on 25 May 2025.</ref> == Gallery == <gallery> File:WIPO Director General Meets Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah Namibia's Deputy Prime Minister - 52112407643.jpg|Nandi-Ndaitwah meeting plus WIPO Director General Daren Tang insyd 2022. File:Kohtumine Namiibia välisministriga (32963876308).jpg|Meeting plus de Estonian foreign ministry, 2019. File:F20230222ES-0628 (52829875141).jpg|Nandi-Ndaitwah meet plus First Lady Jill Biden insyd 2023, at de State House insyd Windhoek, Namibia. </gallery> [[File:Ambassador Dr. John Nkengasong with Namibian cabinet delegation.jpg|center|thumb|737x737px|Nandi-Ndaitwah (center right) among de Namibian cabinet meeting plus representatives from USAID (wey dey include Iipumbu Shiimi), den PEPFAR representatives. Oda Namibian cabinet members dem picture include Kalumbi Shangula, Anna Nghipondoka, Doreen Sioka, den Agnes Tjongarero.]] == References == <references /> == External links == {{sister project links||d=Q527020|c=Category:Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nandi-Ndaitwah, Netumbo}} [[Category:1952 births]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Namibian people]] [[Category:Members of de National Assembly (Namibia)]] [[Category:Politicians wey komot Oshana Region]] [[Category:SWAPO politicians]] [[Category:Alumni of Keele University]] [[Category:Presidents of Namibia]] [[Category:Vice presidents of Namibia]] [[Category:20th-century Namibian women politicians]] [[Category:20th-century Namibian politicians]] [[Category:21st-century Namibian women politicians]] [[Category:21st-century Namibian politicians]] [[Category:21st-century women presidents]] [[Category:Deputy prime ministers of Namibia]] [[Category:Ministers of foreign affairs of Namibia]] [[Category:Female foreign ministers]] [[Category:Women government ministers of Namibia]] [[Category:Environment den tourism ministers of Namibia]] [[Category:Information ministers of Namibia]] [[Category:Gender equality den social welfare ministers of Namibia]] [[Category:Women vice presidents insyd Africa]] [[Category:Women members of de National Assembly (Namibia)]] [[Category:Namibian expatriates insyd Tanzania]] [[Category:Women presidents insyd Africa]] [[Category:Ovambo people]] [[Category:First women presidents]] gz5lpnb1mdr6w6mm4skip0n5pfsnvuo 0 26940 98274 98265 2026-05-19T12:09:25Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nystagmus''' be generally an involuntary, rapid, den rhythmic eye movement.<ref name=Stat2020/> Movements fi be side to side, up den down, anaa rotational.<ref name=Eye2020>{{cite web |title=Nystagmus - EyeWiki |url=https://eyewiki.org/Nystagmus |website=eyewiki.org |access-date=28 November 2020 |archive-date=29 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129130355/https://eyewiki.org/Nystagmus |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129130355/https://eyewiki.org/Nystagmus |date=29 November 2020 }}</ref> E fi be present continuously anaa occur plus looking insyd certain directions anaa dey follow certain movements.<ref name=Stat2020/> Often e be associated plus a [[vertigo|feeling of de world spinning]].<ref name=Stat2020/> Complications fi include reduced vision, poor depth perception, anaa poor coordination.<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Sekhon |first1=RK |last2=Rocha Cabrero |first2=F |last3=Deibel |first3=JP |title=Nystagmus Types |date=January 2020 |pmid=30969533|journal=StatPearls}}</ref> Nystagmus go fi occur as result of conditions wey dey affect de cortex, anterior visual tracts, brainstem, cerebellum, anaa peripheral vestibular apparatus.<ref name="Stat2020" /> Specific causes dey include benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, [[multiple sclerosis]], head injury, brain tumors, metabolic disorder, medication side effects, hyperventilation, infantile nystagmus, den alcohol anaa other drugs.<ref name="Stat2020" /><ref name="Th2015">{{Cite journal|last=Thurtell|first=MJ|title=Treatment of Nystagmus.|journal=Seminars in neurology|date=October 2015|volume=35|issue=5|pages=522-6|doi=10.1055/s-0035-1563575|pmid=26444397}}</ref> Esana go fi occur as normal response give certain stimulations.<ref name="Stat2020" /> Diagnosis be how dem dey examine am.<ref name="AOA2020">{{Cite web|title=Nystagmus|url=https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye-and-vision-conditions/nystagmus?sso=y|website=www.aoa.org|access-date=28 November 2020|language=en|archive-date=14 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114002910/https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye-and-vision-conditions/nystagmus?sso=y|url-status=live}}</ref> Treatment dey depend on de underlying cause anaa attempt say you go slow down de speed of nystagmus anaa decrease vision problems.<ref name="Th2015" /> Dis go fi include de use of medication, glasses, anaa surgery.<ref name="Th2015" /> Medications wey dem dey use go fi include memantine, [[gabapentin]], anaa [[clonazepam]].<ref name="Th2015" /> Nystagmus sake of ebe underlying disease be present insyd about 24 per 10,000 adults while infantile nystagmus dey occur insyd about 17 per 10,000.<ref name="Eye2020">{{Cite web|title=Nystagmus - EyeWiki|url=https://eyewiki.org/Nystagmus|website=eyewiki.org|access-date=28 November 2020|archive-date=29 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129130355/https://eyewiki.org/Nystagmus|url-status=live}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nystagmus}} [[Category:Eye diseases]] [[Category:Medical signs]] [[Category:Neurological disorders]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] nzdk11ub01lkqa3z1qe2xxpod43krgx 98275 98274 2026-05-19T12:19:55Z DaSupremo 9 Fix reference 98275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Nystagmus''' be generally an involuntary, rapid, den rhythmic eye movement.<ref name=Stat2020/> Movements fi be side to side, up den down, anaa rotational.<ref name=Eye2020>{{cite web |title=Nystagmus - EyeWiki |url=https://eyewiki.org/Nystagmus |website=eyewiki.org |access-date=28 November 2020 |archive-date=29 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129130355/https://eyewiki.org/Nystagmus |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129130355/https://eyewiki.org/Nystagmus |date=29 November 2020 }}</ref> E fi be present continuously anaa occur plus looking insyd certain directions anaa dey follow certain movements.<ref name=Stat2020/> Often e be associated plus a [[vertigo|feeling of de world spinning]].<ref name=Stat2020/> Complications fi include reduced vision, poor depth perception, anaa poor coordination.<ref name=Stat2020>{{cite journal |last1=Sekhon |first1=RK |last2=Rocha Cabrero |first2=F |last3=Deibel |first3=JP |title=Nystagmus Types |date=January 2020 |pmid=30969533|journal=StatPearls}}</ref> Nystagmus go fi occur as result of conditions wey dey affect de cortex, anterior visual tracts, brainstem, cerebellum, anaa peripheral vestibular apparatus.<ref name="Stat2020" /> Specific causes dey include benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, [[multiple sclerosis]], head injury, brain tumors, metabolic disorder, medication side effects, hyperventilation, infantile nystagmus, den alcohol anaa other drugs.<ref name="Stat2020" /><ref name="Th2015">{{Cite journal|last=Thurtell|first=MJ|title=Treatment of Nystagmus.|journal=Seminars in neurology|date=October 2015|volume=35|issue=5|pages=522-6|doi=10.1055/s-0035-1563575|pmid=26444397}}</ref> Esana go fi occur as normal response give certain stimulations.<ref name="Stat2020" /> Diagnosis be how dem dey examine am.<ref name="AOA2020">{{Cite web|title=Nystagmus|url=https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye-and-vision-conditions/nystagmus?sso=y|website=www.aoa.org|access-date=28 November 2020|language=en|archive-date=14 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114002910/https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye-and-vision-conditions/nystagmus?sso=y|url-status=live}}</ref> Treatment dey depend on de underlying cause anaa attempt say you go slow down de speed of nystagmus anaa decrease vision problems.<ref name="Th2015" /> Dis go fi include de use of medication, glasses, anaa surgery.<ref name="Th2015" /> Medications wey dem dey use go fi include memantine, [[gabapentin]], anaa [[clonazepam]].<ref name="Th2015" /> Nystagmus sake of ebe underlying disease be present insyd about 24 per 10,000 adults while infantile nystagmus dey occur insyd about 17 per 10,000.<ref name="Eye2020" /> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nystagmus}} [[Category:Eye diseases]] [[Category:Medical signs]] [[Category:Neurological disorders]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] rdr6kicimmd3rpaa59pmfwpxfdez6vq 0 26951 98276 2026-05-19T12:21:45Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1468629|Norepinephrine]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 98276 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 98277 98276 2026-05-19T12:32:23Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Norepinephrine''' ('''NE'''), dem sanso call '''noradrenaline''' ('''NA''') anaa '''noradrenalin''', be an organic chemical insyd de catecholamine family wey dey function insyd de brain den body as a hormone, neurotransmitter den neuromodulator. De name "norepinephrine" (from Ancient Greek [[:wikt:ἐπί|ἐπῐ́]] (''epí''), "upon", den [[:wikt:νεφρός|νεφρός]] (''nephrós''), "kidney") usually be preferred insyd de [[United States]], whereas "noradrenaline" (from Latin ''[[:wikt:ad-|ad]]'', "near", den ''[[:wikt:ren|ren]]'', "kidney") be more commonly used insyd de [[United Kingdom]] den de rest of de world.<ref name=BMJ>{{cite journal | vauthors = Aronson JK | title = 'Where name and image meet'—the argument for 'adrenaline' | journal = British Medical Journal | volume = 320 | issue = 7233 | pages = 506–509 | date = Feb 2000 | pmid = 10678871 | pmc = 1127537 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.320.7233.506}}</ref> "Norepinephrine" sanso be de international nonproprietary name dem give to de drug.<ref name="Norepi INN – IUPHAR">{{cite web|title=(−)-noradrenaline|url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?tab=summary&ligandId=505|work=IUPHAR database|publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology|access-date=2 January 2016}}</ref> Regardless of wich name be used for de substance einself, parts of de body wey dey produce anaa be affected by am be referred to as '''noradrenergic'''. == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == 2ljxhxzfnjaschfrlb4dds8gmhw46wo 98278 98277 2026-05-19T12:44:25Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Norepinephrine''' ('''NE'''), dem sanso call '''noradrenaline''' ('''NA''') anaa '''noradrenalin''', be an organic chemical insyd de catecholamine family wey dey function insyd de brain den body as a hormone, neurotransmitter den neuromodulator. De name "norepinephrine" (from Ancient Greek [[:wikt:ἐπί|ἐπῐ́]] (''epí''), "upon", den [[:wikt:νεφρός|νεφρός]] (''nephrós''), "kidney") usually be preferred insyd de [[United States]], whereas "noradrenaline" (from Latin ''[[:wikt:ad-|ad]]'', "near", den ''[[:wikt:ren|ren]]'', "kidney") be more commonly used insyd de [[United Kingdom]] den de rest of de world.<ref name=BMJ>{{cite journal | vauthors = Aronson JK | title = 'Where name and image meet'—the argument for 'adrenaline' | journal = British Medical Journal | volume = 320 | issue = 7233 | pages = 506–509 | date = Feb 2000 | pmid = 10678871 | pmc = 1127537 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.320.7233.506}}</ref> "Norepinephrine" sanso be de international nonproprietary name dem give to de drug.<ref name="Norepi INN – IUPHAR">{{cite web|title=(−)-noradrenaline|url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?tab=summary&ligandId=505|work=IUPHAR database|publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology|access-date=2 January 2016}}</ref> Regardless of wich name be used for de substance einself, parts of de body wey dey produce anaa be affected by am be referred to as '''noradrenergic'''. De general function of norepinephrine be to mobilize de brain den body give action. Norepinephrine release be lowest during sleep, wey dey rise during wakefulness, den dey reach much higher levels during situations of stress anaa danger, insyd de so-called fight-or-flight response. Insyd de brain, norepinephrine dey increase arousal den alertness, dey promote vigilance, dey enhance formation den retrieval of memory, den dey focus attention; e sanso dey increase restlessness den anxiety. Insyd de rest of de body, norepinephrine dey increase heart rate den blood pressure, dey trigger de release of glucose from energy stores, dey increase blood flow to skeletal muscle, dey reduce blood flow to de gastrointestinal system, den dey inhibit voiding of de bladder den gastrointestinal motility. == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] s74hm5nzkv0tw9xss89hixdogtk3uuh 98279 98278 2026-05-19T12:48:29Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Norepinephrine''' ('''NE'''), dem sanso call '''noradrenaline''' ('''NA''') anaa '''noradrenalin''', be an organic chemical insyd de catecholamine family wey dey function insyd de brain den body as a hormone, neurotransmitter den neuromodulator. De name "norepinephrine" (from Ancient Greek [[:wikt:ἐπί|ἐπῐ́]] (''epí''), "upon", den [[:wikt:νεφρός|νεφρός]] (''nephrós''), "kidney") usually be preferred insyd de [[United States]], whereas "noradrenaline" (from Latin ''[[:wikt:ad-|ad]]'', "near", den ''[[:wikt:ren|ren]]'', "kidney") be more commonly used insyd de [[United Kingdom]] den de rest of de world.<ref name=BMJ>{{cite journal | vauthors = Aronson JK | title = 'Where name and image meet'—the argument for 'adrenaline' | journal = British Medical Journal | volume = 320 | issue = 7233 | pages = 506–509 | date = Feb 2000 | pmid = 10678871 | pmc = 1127537 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.320.7233.506}}</ref> "Norepinephrine" sanso be de international nonproprietary name dem give to de drug.<ref name="Norepi INN – IUPHAR">{{cite web|title=(−)-noradrenaline|url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?tab=summary&ligandId=505|work=IUPHAR database|publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology|access-date=2 January 2016}}</ref> Regardless of wich name be used for de substance einself, parts of de body wey dey produce anaa be affected by am be referred to as '''noradrenergic'''. De general function of norepinephrine be to mobilize de brain den body give action. Norepinephrine release be lowest during sleep, wey dey rise during wakefulness, den dey reach much higher levels during situations of stress anaa danger, insyd de so-called fight-or-flight response. Insyd de brain, norepinephrine dey increase arousal den alertness, dey promote vigilance, dey enhance formation den retrieval of memory, den dey focus attention; e sanso dey increase restlessness den anxiety. Insyd de rest of de body, norepinephrine dey increase heart rate den blood pressure, dey trigger de release of glucose from energy stores, dey increase blood flow to skeletal muscle, dey reduce blood flow to de gastrointestinal system, den dey inhibit voiding of de bladder den gastrointestinal motility. Insyd tde brain, noradrenaline be produced insyd nuclei wey be small yet exert powerful effects on oda brain areas. De most important of dese nuclei be de locus coeruleus, locate insyd de pons. Outsyd de brain, norepinephrine be used as a neurotransmitter by sympathetic ganglia locate near de spinal cord anaa insyd de abdomen, as well as Merkel cells locate insyd de skin. E sanso release directly into de bloodstream by de adrenal glands. Regardless of how den wer e be released, norepinephrine dey act on target cells by binding to den activating adrenergic receptors wey locate on de cell surface. == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 7oatvv9hhwk5bxgc6grnzi5fq7r97si 98280 98279 2026-05-19T12:59:04Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Norepinephrine''' ('''NE'''), dem sanso call '''noradrenaline''' ('''NA''') anaa '''noradrenalin''', be an organic chemical insyd de catecholamine family wey dey function insyd de brain den body as a hormone, neurotransmitter den neuromodulator. De name "norepinephrine" (from Ancient Greek [[:wikt:ἐπί|ἐπῐ́]] (''epí''), "upon", den [[:wikt:νεφρός|νεφρός]] (''nephrós''), "kidney") usually be preferred insyd de [[United States]], whereas "noradrenaline" (from Latin ''[[:wikt:ad-|ad]]'', "near", den ''[[:wikt:ren|ren]]'', "kidney") be more commonly used insyd de [[United Kingdom]] den de rest of de world.<ref name=BMJ>{{cite journal | vauthors = Aronson JK | title = 'Where name and image meet'—the argument for 'adrenaline' | journal = British Medical Journal | volume = 320 | issue = 7233 | pages = 506–509 | date = Feb 2000 | pmid = 10678871 | pmc = 1127537 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.320.7233.506}}</ref> "Norepinephrine" sanso be de international nonproprietary name dem give to de drug.<ref name="Norepi INN – IUPHAR">{{cite web|title=(−)-noradrenaline|url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?tab=summary&ligandId=505|work=IUPHAR database|publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology|access-date=2 January 2016}}</ref> Regardless of wich name be used for de substance einself, parts of de body wey dey produce anaa be affected by am be referred to as '''noradrenergic'''. De general function of norepinephrine be to mobilize de brain den body give action. Norepinephrine release be lowest during sleep, wey dey rise during wakefulness, den dey reach much higher levels during situations of stress anaa danger, insyd de so-called fight-or-flight response. Insyd de brain, norepinephrine dey increase arousal den alertness, dey promote vigilance, dey enhance formation den retrieval of memory, den dey focus attention; e sanso dey increase restlessness den anxiety. Insyd de rest of de body, norepinephrine dey increase heart rate den blood pressure, dey trigger de release of glucose from energy stores, dey increase blood flow to skeletal muscle, dey reduce blood flow to de gastrointestinal system, den dey inhibit voiding of de bladder den gastrointestinal motility. Insyd tde brain, noradrenaline be produced insyd nuclei wey be small yet exert powerful effects on oda brain areas. De most important of dese nuclei be de locus coeruleus, locate insyd de pons. Outsyd de brain, norepinephrine be used as a neurotransmitter by sympathetic ganglia locate near de spinal cord anaa insyd de abdomen, as well as Merkel cells locate insyd de skin. E sanso release directly into de bloodstream by de adrenal glands. Regardless of how den wer e be released, norepinephrine dey act on target cells by binding to den activating adrenergic receptors wey locate on de cell surface. A variety of medically important drugs work by altering de actions of noradrenaline systems. Noradrenaline einself be widely used as an injectable drug give de treatment of critically low blood pressure. Stimulants often dey increase, dey enhance, anaa otherwise dey act as agonists of norepinephrine. Drugs such as [[cocaine]] den [[methylphenidate]] dey act as reuptake inhibitors of norepinephrine, as do sam antidepressants, such as those insyd de SNRI class. One of de more notable drugs insyd de stimulant class be amphetamine, wich dey act as a [[dopamine]] den norepinephrine analog, reuptake inhibitor, as well as an agent wey dey increase de amount of global catecholamine wey dey signal thru out de nervous system by reversing transporters insyd de synapses. Beta blockers, wich dey counter sam of de effects of noradrenaline by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors, sam times be used to treat [[glaucoma]], [[Migraine|migraines]] den a range of cardiovascular diseases. β1Rs preferentially dey bind epinephrine, along plus norepinephrine to a lesser extent den dey mediate sam of dema cellular effects insyd cardiac myocytes such as increased positive inotropy den lusitropy. β-blockers dey exert dema cardioprotective effects thru decreasing oxygen demand insyd cardiac myocytes; dis be accomplished via decreasing de force of contraction during systole (negative inotropy) den dey decrease de rate of relaxation during diastole (negative lusitropy), thus reducing myocardial energy demand wich be useful in treating cardiovascular disorders wey be accompanied by inadequate myocardial oxygen supply. Alpha blockers, wich dey counter de effects of noradrenaline on alpha-adrenergic receptors, occasionally be used to treat [[hypertension]] den psychiatric conditions. Alpha-2 agonists often get a sedating den antihypertensive effect den commonly be used as anesthesia enhancers insyd surgery, as well as insyd treatment of drug anaa alcohol dependence. For reasons wey still be unclear, sam Alpha-2 agonists, such as guanfacine, sanso be shown to be effective insyd de treatment of anxiety disorders den [[ADHD]]. Chaw important psychiatric drugs dey exert strong effects on noradrenaline systems insyd de brain, wey dey result in effects wey fi be helpful anaa harmful. == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 0dhx9pejnjiy7d5qyhhcxtiycosnklv 98281 98280 2026-05-19T13:04:38Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Norepinephrine''' ('''NE'''), dem sanso call '''noradrenaline''' ('''NA''') anaa '''noradrenalin''', be an organic chemical insyd de catecholamine family wey dey function insyd de brain den body as a hormone, neurotransmitter den neuromodulator. De name "norepinephrine" (from Ancient Greek [[:wikt:ἐπί|ἐπῐ́]] (''epí''), "upon", den [[:wikt:νεφρός|νεφρός]] (''nephrós''), "kidney") usually be preferred insyd de [[United States]], whereas "noradrenaline" (from Latin ''[[:wikt:ad-|ad]]'', "near", den ''[[:wikt:ren|ren]]'', "kidney") be more commonly used insyd de [[United Kingdom]] den de rest of de world.<ref name=BMJ>{{cite journal | vauthors = Aronson JK | title = 'Where name and image meet'—the argument for 'adrenaline' | journal = British Medical Journal | volume = 320 | issue = 7233 | pages = 506–509 | date = Feb 2000 | pmid = 10678871 | pmc = 1127537 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.320.7233.506}}</ref> "Norepinephrine" sanso be de international nonproprietary name dem give to de drug.<ref name="Norepi INN – IUPHAR">{{cite web|title=(−)-noradrenaline|url=http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?tab=summary&ligandId=505|work=IUPHAR database|publisher=International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology|access-date=2 January 2016}}</ref> Regardless of wich name be used for de substance einself, parts of de body wey dey produce anaa be affected by am be referred to as '''noradrenergic'''. De general function of norepinephrine be to mobilize de brain den body give action. Norepinephrine release be lowest during sleep, wey dey rise during wakefulness, den dey reach much higher levels during situations of stress anaa danger, insyd de so-called fight-or-flight response. Insyd de brain, norepinephrine dey increase arousal den alertness, dey promote vigilance, dey enhance formation den retrieval of memory, den dey focus attention; e sanso dey increase restlessness den anxiety. Insyd de rest of de body, norepinephrine dey increase heart rate den blood pressure, dey trigger de release of glucose from energy stores, dey increase blood flow to skeletal muscle, dey reduce blood flow to de gastrointestinal system, den dey inhibit voiding of de bladder den gastrointestinal motility. Insyd de brain, noradrenaline be produced insyd nuclei wey be small yet exert powerful effects on oda brain areas. De most important of dese nuclei be de locus coeruleus, locate insyd de pons. Outsyd de brain, norepinephrine be used as a neurotransmitter by sympathetic ganglia locate near de spinal cord anaa insyd de abdomen, as well as Merkel cells locate insyd de skin. E sanso release directly into de bloodstream by de adrenal glands. Regardless of how den wer e be released, norepinephrine dey act on target cells by binding to den activating adrenergic receptors wey locate on de cell surface. A variety of medically important drugs work by altering de actions of noradrenaline systems. Noradrenaline einself be widely used as an injectable drug give de treatment of critically low blood pressure. Stimulants often dey increase, dey enhance, anaa otherwise dey act as agonists of norepinephrine. Drugs such as [[cocaine]] den [[methylphenidate]] dey act as reuptake inhibitors of norepinephrine, as do sam antidepressants, such as those insyd de SNRI class. One of de more notable drugs insyd de stimulant class be amphetamine, wich dey act as a [[dopamine]] den norepinephrine analog, reuptake inhibitor, as well as an agent wey dey increase de amount of global catecholamine wey dey signal thru out de nervous system by reversing transporters insyd de synapses. Beta blockers, wich dey counter sam of de effects of noradrenaline by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors, sam times be used to treat [[glaucoma]], [[Migraine|migraines]] den a range of cardiovascular diseases. β1Rs preferentially dey bind epinephrine, along plus norepinephrine to a lesser extent den dey mediate sam of dema cellular effects insyd cardiac myocytes such as increased positive inotropy den lusitropy. β-blockers dey exert dema cardioprotective effects thru decreasing oxygen demand insyd cardiac myocytes; dis be accomplished via decreasing de force of contraction during systole (negative inotropy) den dey decrease de rate of relaxation during diastole (negative lusitropy), thus reducing myocardial energy demand wich be useful in treating cardiovascular disorders wey be accompanied by inadequate myocardial oxygen supply. Alpha blockers, wich dey counter de effects of noradrenaline on alpha-adrenergic receptors, occasionally be used to treat [[hypertension]] den psychiatric conditions. Alpha-2 agonists often get a sedating den antihypertensive effect den commonly be used as anesthesia enhancers insyd surgery, as well as insyd treatment of drug anaa alcohol dependence. For reasons wey still be unclear, sam Alpha-2 agonists, such as guanfacine, sanso be shown to be effective insyd de treatment of anxiety disorders den [[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder|ADHD]]. Chaw important psychiatric drugs dey exert strong effects on noradrenaline systems insyd de brain, wey dey result in effects wey fi be helpful anaa harmful. == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Norepinephrine| ]] [[Category:TAAR1 agonists]] [[Category:Amphetamine]] [[Category:Alpha-adrenergic agonists]] [[Category:Beta-adrenergic agonists]] [[Category:Neurotransmitters]] [[Category:Hormones]] [[Category:Biology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder]] [[Category:Catecholamines]] [[Category:Peripherally selective drugs]] [[Category:Phenylethanolamines]] [[Category:Stress hormones]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] c262d4tt19z6s7h3u4gt0n5pwjeb30d 14 26952 98282 2026-05-19T13:05:04Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 98282 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26953 98283 2026-05-19T13:05:19Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 98283 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 26954 98284 2026-05-19T13:36:26Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1498259|Burn]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 98284 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 98286 98284 2026-05-19T14:07:47Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A '''burn''' be an injury to skin, anaa oda tissues, wey heat, electricity, chemicals, friction, anaa ionizing radiation (such as sunburn cause, wey ultraviolet radiation cause).<ref name="TBCChp4">{{cite book|editor=Herndon D|title=Total burn care|publisher=Saunders|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-1-4377-2786-9|page=46|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nrG7ZY4QwQAC&pg=PA47-IA4|edition=4th|chapter=Chapter 4: Prevention of Burn Injuries|year=2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Moore |first=Keith |title=Clinically Oriented Anatomy |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4511-1945-9 |edition=7th |pages=45 |language=English}}</ref> Chaw burns be thermal burns wey contact plus heat from hot fluids cause (dem call scalding), solids, anaa fire.<ref name="WHO2014">{{cite web|title=Burns Fact sheet N°365|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/|website=WHO|access-date=3 March 2016|date=April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110140702/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/|archive-date=2015-11-10}}</ref> Burns dey occur mainly insyd de home anaa de workplace. Insyd de home, risks be associated plus domestic kitchens, wey dey include stoves, flames, den hot liquids.<ref name="WHO20162">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Burns |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721132816/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/ |archive-date=21 July 2017 |access-date=1 August 2017 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> Insyd de workplace, risks be associated plus fire den chemical den electric burns.<ref name="WHO20162" /> [[Alcoholism]] den smoking be oda risk factors.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Burns sanso fi occur as a result of [[self-harm]] anaa violence between people (assault).<ref name="WHO20162" /> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == cm8m500tahn6afcityblz5v36ec2v1r 98287 98286 2026-05-19T14:19:24Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A '''burn''' be an injury to skin, anaa oda tissues, wey heat, electricity, chemicals, friction, anaa ionizing radiation (such as sunburn cause, wey ultraviolet radiation cause).<ref name="TBCChp4">{{cite book|editor=Herndon D|title=Total burn care|publisher=Saunders|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-1-4377-2786-9|page=46|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nrG7ZY4QwQAC&pg=PA47-IA4|edition=4th|chapter=Chapter 4: Prevention of Burn Injuries|year=2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Moore |first=Keith |title=Clinically Oriented Anatomy |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4511-1945-9 |edition=7th |pages=45 |language=English}}</ref> Chaw burns be thermal burns wey contact plus heat from hot fluids cause (dem call scalding), solids, anaa fire.<ref name="WHO2014">{{cite web|title=Burns Fact sheet N°365|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/|website=WHO|access-date=3 March 2016|date=April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110140702/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/|archive-date=2015-11-10}}</ref> Burns dey occur mainly insyd de home anaa de workplace. Insyd de home, risks be associated plus domestic kitchens, wey dey include stoves, flames, den hot liquids.<ref name="WHO20162">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Burns |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721132816/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/ |archive-date=21 July 2017 |access-date=1 August 2017 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> Insyd de workplace, risks be associated plus fire den chemical den electric burns.<ref name="WHO20162" /> [[Alcoholism]] den smoking be oda risk factors.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Burns sanso fi occur as a result of [[self-harm]] anaa violence between people (assault).<ref name="WHO20162" /> Burns wey affect only de superficial skin layers be known as superficial anaa '''first-degree burns'''.<ref name=Tint2010/><ref name=EMP2009/> Dem appear red widout blisters, den pain typically dey last around three days.<ref name=Tint2010/><ref name=EMP2009>{{cite journal|last=Granger|first=Joyce |title=An Evidence-Based Approach to Pediatric Burns|journal=Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice|date=Jan 2009|volume=6|issue=1|url=http://www.ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=186|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017123658/http://www.ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=186|archive-date=17 October 2013}}</ref> Wen de injury extend into sam of de underlying skin layer, e be a partial-thickness anaa '''second-degree burn'''.<ref name=Tint2010/> Blisters be frequently present wey dem often be very painful.<ref name=Tint2010/> Healing fi require up to eight weeks den scarring fi occur.<ref name=Tint2010/> Insyd a full-thickness anaa '''third-degree burn''', de injury extend to all layers of de skin.<ref name=Tint2010/> Often der be no pain den de burnt area be stiff.<ref name=Tint2010/> Healing typically no dey occur on ein own.<ref name=Tint2010/> A '''fourth-degree burn''' additionally dey involve injury to deeper tissues, such as muscle, tendons, anaa bone.<ref name=Tint2010>{{cite book |author=Tintinalli, Judith E. |title=Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli)) |publisher=McGraw-Hill Companies |location=New York |year=2010 |pages=1374–1386|isbn=978-0-07-148480-0}}</ref> De burn often be black den frequently dey lead to loss of de burned part.<ref name=Tint2010/><ref>{{cite book|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F.|title=Ferri's netter patient advisor|date=2012|publisher=Saunders|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=978-1-4557-2826-8|page=235|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=li1VCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA235|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221093201/https://books.google.ca/books?id=li1VCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA235|archive-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] eo0ug4q6z3dk6qmsr1lk8dpndbdw9v5 98288 98287 2026-05-19T14:30:11Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A '''burn''' be an injury to skin, anaa oda tissues, wey heat, electricity, chemicals, friction, anaa ionizing radiation (such as sunburn cause, wey ultraviolet radiation cause).<ref name="TBCChp4">{{cite book|editor=Herndon D|title=Total burn care|publisher=Saunders|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-1-4377-2786-9|page=46|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nrG7ZY4QwQAC&pg=PA47-IA4|edition=4th|chapter=Chapter 4: Prevention of Burn Injuries|year=2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Moore |first=Keith |title=Clinically Oriented Anatomy |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4511-1945-9 |edition=7th |pages=45 |language=English}}</ref> Chaw burns be thermal burns wey contact plus heat from hot fluids cause (dem call scalding), solids, anaa fire.<ref name="WHO2014">{{cite web|title=Burns Fact sheet N°365|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/|website=WHO|access-date=3 March 2016|date=April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110140702/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/|archive-date=2015-11-10}}</ref> Burns dey occur mainly insyd de home anaa de workplace. Insyd de home, risks be associated plus domestic kitchens, wey dey include stoves, flames, den hot liquids.<ref name="WHO20162">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Burns |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721132816/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/ |archive-date=21 July 2017 |access-date=1 August 2017 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> Insyd de workplace, risks be associated plus fire den chemical den electric burns.<ref name="WHO20162" /> [[Alcoholism]] den smoking be oda risk factors.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Burns sanso fi occur as a result of [[self-harm]] anaa violence between people (assault).<ref name="WHO20162" /> Burns wey affect only de superficial skin layers be known as superficial anaa '''first-degree burns'''.<ref name=Tint2010/><ref name=EMP2009/> Dem appear red widout blisters, den pain typically dey last around three days.<ref name=Tint2010/><ref name=EMP2009>{{cite journal|last=Granger|first=Joyce |title=An Evidence-Based Approach to Pediatric Burns|journal=Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice|date=Jan 2009|volume=6|issue=1|url=http://www.ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=186|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017123658/http://www.ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=186|archive-date=17 October 2013}}</ref> Wen de injury extend into sam of de underlying skin layer, e be a partial-thickness anaa '''second-degree burn'''.<ref name=Tint2010/> Blisters be frequently present wey dem often be very painful.<ref name=Tint2010/> Healing fi require up to eight weeks den scarring fi occur.<ref name=Tint2010/> Insyd a full-thickness anaa '''third-degree burn''', de injury extend to all layers of de skin.<ref name=Tint2010/> Often der be no pain den de burnt area be stiff.<ref name=Tint2010/> Healing typically no dey occur on ein own.<ref name=Tint2010/> A '''fourth-degree burn''' additionally dey involve injury to deeper tissues, such as muscle, tendons, anaa bone.<ref name=Tint2010>{{cite book |author=Tintinalli, Judith E. |title=Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli)) |publisher=McGraw-Hill Companies |location=New York |year=2010 |pages=1374–1386|isbn=978-0-07-148480-0}}</ref> De burn often be black den frequently dey lead to loss of de burned part.<ref name=Tint2010/><ref>{{cite book|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F.|title=Ferri's netter patient advisor|date=2012|publisher=Saunders|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=978-1-4557-2826-8|page=235|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=li1VCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA235|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221093201/https://books.google.ca/books?id=li1VCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA235|archive-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> Burns be generally preventable.<ref name=WHO2016>{{cite web|title=Burns|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/|website=World Health Organization|access-date=1 August 2017|date=September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721132816/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/|archive-date=21 July 2017}}</ref> Treatment dey depend on de severity of de burn.<ref name=Tint2010/> Superficial burns fi be managed plus little more dan simple pain medication, while major burns fi require prolonged treatment insyd specialized burn centers.<ref name=Tint2010/> Cooling plus tap water fi help pain den decrease damage; however, prolonged cooling fi result in [[hypothermia|low body temperature]].<ref name=Tint2010/><ref name=EMP2009/> Partial-thickness burns fi require cleaning plus soap den water, followed by dressings.<ref name=Tint2010/> E no be clear how to manage blisters, buh e probably be reasonable to leave dem intact if small den drain dem if large.<ref name=Tint2010/> Full-thickness burns usually dey require surgical treatments, such as skin grafting.<ref name=Tint2010/> Extensive burns often dey require large amounts of intravenous fluid, secof capillary fluid leakage den [[edema|tissue swelling]].<ref name=EMP2009/> De most common complications of burns dey involve infection.<ref name=TBCChp3>{{cite book|editor=Herndon D|title=Total burn care|publisher=Saunders|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-1-4377-2786-9|page=23|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nrG7ZY4QwQAC&pg=PA15|edition=4th|chapter=Chapter 3: Epidemiological, Demographic, and Outcome Characteristics of Burn Injury|year=2012}}</ref> Tetanus toxoid for be given if no be up to date.<ref name=Tint2010/> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] mu0e526rzr25rz59v8uvgt1z67rqnb2 98289 98288 2026-05-19T14:49:57Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A '''burn''' be an injury to skin, anaa oda tissues, wey heat, electricity, chemicals, friction, anaa ionizing radiation (such as sunburn cause, wey ultraviolet radiation cause).<ref name="TBCChp4">{{cite book|editor=Herndon D|title=Total burn care|publisher=Saunders|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-1-4377-2786-9|page=46|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nrG7ZY4QwQAC&pg=PA47-IA4|edition=4th|chapter=Chapter 4: Prevention of Burn Injuries|year=2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Moore |first=Keith |title=Clinically Oriented Anatomy |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4511-1945-9 |edition=7th |pages=45 |language=English}}</ref> Chaw burns be thermal burns wey contact plus heat from hot fluids cause (dem call scalding), solids, anaa fire.<ref name="WHO2014">{{cite web|title=Burns Fact sheet N°365|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/|website=WHO|access-date=3 March 2016|date=April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110140702/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/|archive-date=2015-11-10}}</ref> Burns dey occur mainly insyd de home anaa de workplace. Insyd de home, risks be associated plus domestic kitchens, wey dey include stoves, flames, den hot liquids.<ref name="WHO20162">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Burns |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721132816/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/ |archive-date=21 July 2017 |access-date=1 August 2017 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> Insyd de workplace, risks be associated plus fire den chemical den electric burns.<ref name="WHO20162" /> [[Alcoholism]] den smoking be oda risk factors.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Burns sanso fi occur as a result of [[self-harm]] anaa violence between people (assault).<ref name="WHO20162" /> Burns wey affect only de superficial skin layers be known as superficial anaa '''first-degree burns'''.<ref name=Tint2010/><ref name=EMP2009/> Dem appear red widout blisters, den pain typically dey last around three days.<ref name=Tint2010/><ref name=EMP2009>{{cite journal|last=Granger|first=Joyce |title=An Evidence-Based Approach to Pediatric Burns|journal=Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice|date=Jan 2009|volume=6|issue=1|url=http://www.ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=186|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017123658/http://www.ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=186|archive-date=17 October 2013}}</ref> Wen de injury extend into sam of de underlying skin layer, e be a partial-thickness anaa '''second-degree burn'''.<ref name=Tint2010/> Blisters be frequently present wey dem often be very painful.<ref name=Tint2010/> Healing fi require up to eight weeks den scarring fi occur.<ref name=Tint2010/> Insyd a full-thickness anaa '''third-degree burn''', de injury extend to all layers of de skin.<ref name=Tint2010/> Often der be no pain den de burnt area be stiff.<ref name=Tint2010/> Healing typically no dey occur on ein own.<ref name=Tint2010/> A '''fourth-degree burn''' additionally dey involve injury to deeper tissues, such as muscle, tendons, anaa bone.<ref name=Tint2010>{{cite book |author=Tintinalli, Judith E. |title=Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli)) |publisher=McGraw-Hill Companies |location=New York |year=2010 |pages=1374–1386|isbn=978-0-07-148480-0}}</ref> De burn often be black den frequently dey lead to loss of de burned part.<ref name=Tint2010/><ref>{{cite book|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F.|title=Ferri's netter patient advisor|date=2012|publisher=Saunders|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=978-1-4557-2826-8|page=235|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=li1VCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA235|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221093201/https://books.google.ca/books?id=li1VCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA235|archive-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> Burns be generally preventable.<ref name=WHO2016>{{cite web|title=Burns|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/|website=World Health Organization|access-date=1 August 2017|date=September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721132816/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/|archive-date=21 July 2017}}</ref> Treatment dey depend on de severity of de burn.<ref name=Tint2010/> Superficial burns fi be managed plus little more dan simple pain medication, while major burns fi require prolonged treatment insyd specialized burn centers.<ref name=Tint2010/> Cooling plus tap water fi help pain den decrease damage; however, prolonged cooling fi result in [[hypothermia|low body temperature]].<ref name=Tint2010/><ref name=EMP2009/> Partial-thickness burns fi require cleaning plus soap den water, followed by dressings.<ref name=Tint2010/> E no be clear how to manage blisters, buh e probably be reasonable to leave dem intact if small den drain dem if large.<ref name=Tint2010/> Full-thickness burns usually dey require surgical treatments, such as skin grafting.<ref name=Tint2010/> Extensive burns often dey require large amounts of intravenous fluid, secof capillary fluid leakage den [[edema|tissue swelling]].<ref name=EMP2009/> De most common complications of burns dey involve infection.<ref name=TBCChp3>{{cite book|editor=Herndon D|title=Total burn care|publisher=Saunders|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-1-4377-2786-9|page=23|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nrG7ZY4QwQAC&pg=PA15|edition=4th|chapter=Chapter 3: Epidemiological, Demographic, and Outcome Characteristics of Burn Injury|year=2012}}</ref> Tetanus toxoid for be given if no be up to date.<ref name=Tint2010/> Insyd 2015, fire den heat result in 67 million injuries.<ref name=GBD2015Pre>{{cite journal | vauthors = Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, etal | title = Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 | journal = The Lancet | volume = 388 | issue = 10053 | pages = 1545–1602 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27733282 | pmc = 5055577 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 }}</ref> Dis result in about 2.9 million hospitalizations den 176,000 deaths.<ref name=GBD2015De>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber R, Bhutta Z, Carter A, etal | title = Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 | journal = The Lancet | volume = 388 | issue = 10053 | pages = 1459–1544 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27733281 | pmc = 5388903 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1 }}</ref><ref name=GBD2016>{{cite journal | vauthors = Haagsma JA, Graetz N, Bolliger I, Naghavi M, Higashi H, Mullany EC, Abera SF, Abraham JP, Adofo K, Alsharif U, Ameh EA, Ammar W, Antonio CA, Barrero LH, Bekele T, Bose D, Brazinova A, Catalá-López F, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan PI, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Derrett S, Dharmaratne SD, Driscoll TR, Duan L, Petrovich Ermakov S, Farzadfar F, Feigin VL, Franklin RC, Gabbe B, Gosselin RA, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hamadeh RR, Hijar M, Hu G, Jayaraman SP, Jiang G, Khader YS, Khan EA, Krishnaswami S, Kulkarni C, Lecky FE, Leung R, Lunevicius R, Lyons RA, Majdan M, Mason-Jones AJ, Matzopoulos R, Meaney PA, Mekonnen W, Miller TR, Mock CN, Norman RE, Orozco R, Polinder S, Pourmalek F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Refaat A, Rojas-Rueda D, Roy N, Schwebel DC, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Skirbekk V, Søreide K, Soshnikov S, Stein DJ, Sykes BL, Tabb KM, Temesgen AM, Tenkorang EY, Theadom AM, Tran BX, Vasankari TJ, Vavilala MS, Vlassov VV, Woldeyohannes SM, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Younis MZ, Yu C, Murray CJ, Vos T | display-authors = 6 | title = The global burden of injury: incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years and time trends from the Global Burden of Disease study 2013 | journal = Injury Prevention | volume = 22 | issue = 1 | pages = 3–18 | date = February 2016 | pmid = 26635210 | pmc = 4752630 | doi = 10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041616 }}</ref> Among women insyd much of de world, burns most commonly be related to de use of open cooking fires anaa unsafe cook stoves.<ref name=WHO2016/><!-- Quote=The higher risk for females is associated with open fire cooking, or inherently unsafe cookstoves, which can ignite loose clothing. --> Among men, dem be more likely a result of unsafe workplace conditions.<ref name=WHO2016/> Chaw deaths secof burns dey occur insyd de developing world, particularly insyd Southeast Asia.<ref name=WHO2016/> While large burns fi be fatal, treatments dem develop since 1960 improve outcomes, especially insyd kiddies den young adults.<ref name="TBCChp1">{{cite book|editor=Herndon D|title=Total burn care|publisher=Saunders|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-1-4377-2786-9|page=1|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nrG7ZY4QwQAC|edition=4th|chapter=Chapter 1: A Brief History of Acute Burn Care Management|year=2012}}</ref> Insyd de [[United States]], approximately 96% of those dem admit to a burn center survive dema injuries.<ref name=ABA2012>{{cite web|title=Burn Incidence and Treatment in the United States: 2012 Fact Sheet|url=http://www.ameriburn.org/resources_factsheet.php|work=American Burn Association|access-date=20 April 2013|year=2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221151012/http://www.ameriburn.org/resources_factsheet.php|archive-date=21 February 2013}}</ref> De long-term outcome be related to de size of burn den de age of de person dem affect.<ref name=Tint2010/> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] fs7jrzosd7ml8eoilrzng05n950npvl 98290 98289 2026-05-19T15:00:08Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A '''burn''' be an injury to skin, anaa oda tissues, wey heat, electricity, chemicals, friction, anaa ionizing radiation (such as sunburn cause, wey ultraviolet radiation cause).<ref name="TBCChp4">{{cite book|editor=Herndon D|title=Total burn care|publisher=Saunders|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-1-4377-2786-9|page=46|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nrG7ZY4QwQAC&pg=PA47-IA4|edition=4th|chapter=Chapter 4: Prevention of Burn Injuries|year=2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Moore |first=Keith |title=Clinically Oriented Anatomy |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4511-1945-9 |edition=7th |pages=45 |language=English}}</ref> Chaw burns be thermal burns wey contact plus heat from hot fluids cause (dem call scalding), solids, anaa fire.<ref name="WHO2014">{{cite web|title=Burns Fact sheet N°365|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/|website=WHO|access-date=3 March 2016|date=April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110140702/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/|archive-date=2015-11-10}}</ref> Burns dey occur mainly insyd de home anaa de workplace. Insyd de home, risks be associated plus domestic kitchens, wey dey include stoves, flames, den hot liquids.<ref name="WHO20162">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Burns |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721132816/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/ |archive-date=21 July 2017 |access-date=1 August 2017 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> Insyd de workplace, risks be associated plus fire den chemical den electric burns.<ref name="WHO20162" /> [[Alcoholism]] den smoking be oda risk factors.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Burns sanso fi occur as a result of [[self-harm]] anaa violence between people (assault).<ref name="WHO20162" /> Burns wey affect only de superficial skin layers be known as superficial anaa '''first-degree burns'''.<ref name=Tint2010/><ref name=EMP2009/> Dem appear red widout blisters, den pain typically dey last around three days.<ref name=Tint2010/><ref name=EMP2009>{{cite journal|last=Granger|first=Joyce |title=An Evidence-Based Approach to Pediatric Burns|journal=Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice|date=Jan 2009|volume=6|issue=1|url=http://www.ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=186|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017123658/http://www.ebmedicine.net/topics.php?paction=showTopic&topic_id=186|archive-date=17 October 2013}}</ref> Wen de injury extend into sam of de underlying skin layer, e be a partial-thickness anaa '''second-degree burn'''.<ref name=Tint2010/> Blisters be frequently present wey dem often be very painful.<ref name=Tint2010/> Healing fi require up to eight weeks den scarring fi occur.<ref name=Tint2010/> Insyd a full-thickness anaa '''third-degree burn''', de injury extend to all layers of de skin.<ref name=Tint2010/> Often der be no pain den de burnt area be stiff.<ref name=Tint2010/> Healing typically no dey occur on ein own.<ref name=Tint2010/> A '''fourth-degree burn''' additionally dey involve injury to deeper tissues, such as muscle, tendons, anaa bone.<ref name=Tint2010>{{cite book |author=Tintinalli, Judith E. |title=Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli)) |publisher=McGraw-Hill Companies |location=New York |year=2010 |pages=1374–1386|isbn=978-0-07-148480-0}}</ref> De burn often be black den frequently dey lead to loss of de burned part.<ref name=Tint2010/><ref>{{cite book|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F.|title=Ferri's netter patient advisor|date=2012|publisher=Saunders|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=978-1-4557-2826-8|page=235|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=li1VCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA235|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221093201/https://books.google.ca/books?id=li1VCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA235|archive-date=21 December 2016}}</ref> Burns be generally preventable.<ref name=WHO2016>{{cite web|title=Burns|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/|website=World Health Organization|access-date=1 August 2017|date=September 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721132816/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/en/|archive-date=21 July 2017}}</ref> Treatment dey depend on de severity of de burn.<ref name=Tint2010/> Superficial burns fi be managed plus little more dan simple pain medication, while major burns fi require prolonged treatment insyd specialized burn centers.<ref name=Tint2010/> Cooling plus tap water fi help pain den decrease damage; however, prolonged cooling fi result in [[hypothermia|low body temperature]].<ref name=Tint2010/><ref name=EMP2009/> Partial-thickness burns fi require cleaning plus soap den water, followed by dressings.<ref name=Tint2010/> E no be clear how to manage blisters, buh e probably be reasonable to leave dem intact if small den drain dem if large.<ref name=Tint2010/> Full-thickness burns usually dey require surgical treatments, such as skin grafting.<ref name=Tint2010/> Extensive burns often dey require large amounts of intravenous fluid, secof capillary fluid leakage den [[edema|tissue swelling]].<ref name=EMP2009/> De most common complications of burns dey involve infection.<ref name=TBCChp3>{{cite book|editor=Herndon D|title=Total burn care|publisher=Saunders|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-1-4377-2786-9|page=23|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nrG7ZY4QwQAC&pg=PA15|edition=4th|chapter=Chapter 3: Epidemiological, Demographic, and Outcome Characteristics of Burn Injury|year=2012}}</ref> Tetanus toxoid for be given if no be up to date.<ref name=Tint2010/> Insyd 2015, fire den heat result in 67 million injuries.<ref name=GBD2015Pre>{{cite journal | vauthors = Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, etal | title = Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 | journal = The Lancet | volume = 388 | issue = 10053 | pages = 1545–1602 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27733282 | pmc = 5055577 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 }}</ref> Dis result in about 2.9 million hospitalizations den 176,000 deaths.<ref name=GBD2015De>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber R, Bhutta Z, Carter A, etal | title = Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 | journal = The Lancet | volume = 388 | issue = 10053 | pages = 1459–1544 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27733281 | pmc = 5388903 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1 }}</ref><ref name=GBD2016>{{cite journal | vauthors = Haagsma JA, Graetz N, Bolliger I, Naghavi M, Higashi H, Mullany EC, Abera SF, Abraham JP, Adofo K, Alsharif U, Ameh EA, Ammar W, Antonio CA, Barrero LH, Bekele T, Bose D, Brazinova A, Catalá-López F, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan PI, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Derrett S, Dharmaratne SD, Driscoll TR, Duan L, Petrovich Ermakov S, Farzadfar F, Feigin VL, Franklin RC, Gabbe B, Gosselin RA, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hamadeh RR, Hijar M, Hu G, Jayaraman SP, Jiang G, Khader YS, Khan EA, Krishnaswami S, Kulkarni C, Lecky FE, Leung R, Lunevicius R, Lyons RA, Majdan M, Mason-Jones AJ, Matzopoulos R, Meaney PA, Mekonnen W, Miller TR, Mock CN, Norman RE, Orozco R, Polinder S, Pourmalek F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Refaat A, Rojas-Rueda D, Roy N, Schwebel DC, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Skirbekk V, Søreide K, Soshnikov S, Stein DJ, Sykes BL, Tabb KM, Temesgen AM, Tenkorang EY, Theadom AM, Tran BX, Vasankari TJ, Vavilala MS, Vlassov VV, Woldeyohannes SM, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Younis MZ, Yu C, Murray CJ, Vos T | display-authors = 6 | title = The global burden of injury: incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years and time trends from the Global Burden of Disease study 2013 | journal = Injury Prevention | volume = 22 | issue = 1 | pages = 3–18 | date = February 2016 | pmid = 26635210 | pmc = 4752630 | doi = 10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041616 }}</ref> Among women insyd much of de world, burns most commonly be related to de use of open cooking fires anaa unsafe cook stoves.<ref name=WHO2016/><!-- Quote=The higher risk for females is associated with open fire cooking, or inherently unsafe cookstoves, which can ignite loose clothing. --> Among men, dem be more likely a result of unsafe workplace conditions.<ref name=WHO2016/> Chaw deaths secof burns dey occur insyd de developing world, particularly insyd Southeast Asia.<ref name=WHO2016/> While large burns fi be fatal, treatments dem develop since 1960 improve outcomes, especially insyd kiddies den young adults.<ref name="TBCChp1">{{cite book|editor=Herndon D|title=Total burn care|publisher=Saunders|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-1-4377-2786-9|page=1|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nrG7ZY4QwQAC|edition=4th|chapter=Chapter 1: A Brief History of Acute Burn Care Management|year=2012}}</ref> Insyd de [[United States]], approximately 96% of those dem admit to a burn center survive dema injuries.<ref name=ABA2012>{{cite web|title=Burn Incidence and Treatment in the United States: 2012 Fact Sheet|url=http://www.ameriburn.org/resources_factsheet.php|work=American Burn Association|access-date=20 April 2013|year=2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221151012/http://www.ameriburn.org/resources_factsheet.php|archive-date=21 February 2013}}</ref> De long-term outcome be related to de size of burn den de age of de person dem affect.<ref name=Tint2010/> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * [https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/burns WHO fact sheet on burns] * [http://www.mdcalc.com/parkland-formula-for-burns/ Parkland Formula] * {{cite web | title = Burns | url = https://medlineplus.gov/burns.html | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | department = MedlinePlus }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Burns| ]] [[Category:Acute pain]] [[Category:Emergency medical procedures]] [[Category:Hazards of outdoor recreation]] [[Category:Heat transfer]] [[Category:Medical emergencies]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] to8o3atg2j78vuq1u55d61x63ion30f 11 26955 98285 2026-05-19T13:59:05Z MediaWiki message delivery 110 /* Edit request: Update Template:Wikidata_image to close null operation loop */ new section 98285 wikitext text/x-wiki == Edit request: Update Template:Wikidata_image to close null operation loop == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding the Template:Wikidata_image that is used in many pages. 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Sent by [[m:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] using the [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:59, 19 May 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=30565170 --> gmrzar4te4zau4qj3texdspn48mvvr1 98302 98285 2026-05-19T16:54:33Z DaSupremo 9 /* Edit request: Update Template:Wikidata image to close null operation loop */ Reply 98302 wikitext text/x-wiki == Edit request: Update Template:Wikidata_image to close null operation loop == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding the Template:Wikidata_image that is used in many pages. The template contains many operations that have no output; despite having no result, the operation is still processed. As this Template is used on millions of pages across the Wikimedia Projects, this creates a significant but unnecessary additional load on Wikimedia servers: we would like to reduce this. '''// The change //''' Currently, the template performs a series of functions, some of which have no output (known as a null operation loop). These functions can be removed without changing or harming the template’s functionality. '''// What you need to do //''' Please update the local template code of Template:Wikidata_image with this version we have created, available here: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Template_Optimisation#Suggested_Change|Suggested edit for Template:Wikidata_image]], and it is also pasted below, for your convenience: <syntaxhighlight lang=lua> {{ #if:{{NAMESPACE}}|| {{ #if:{{{1|}}} | | {{ #if:{{{2|}}} | | {{ #if:{{#property:P18}} | [[Category:No local image but image on Wikidata]] | }} }} }} }}<noinclude> {{doc}} </noinclude> </syntaxhighlight> '''Note:''' The '''<nowiki>[[Category:No local image but image on Wikidata]]</nowiki>''' name is often locally translated, please check what is in the previous version and replace if needed. Let me know if you have any questions about this change or need assistance to make the edit. Thank you for your help! Sent by [[m:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] using the [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:59, 19 May 2026 (GMT) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=30565170 --> :Updated the template [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 16:54, 19 May 2026 (GMT) 1vdjvdlafqpzg1mau5ct9glyu3ps6gp 14 26956 98291 2026-05-19T15:00:33Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 98291 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26957 98292 2026-05-19T15:02:34Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 98292 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 26958 98293 2026-05-19T15:08:17Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1497489|Leptospirosis]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 98293 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 98295 98293 2026-05-19T16:16:02Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Leptospirosis''' be a blood infection wey bacteria of de genus ''Leptospira'' cause<ref name="Lane 20162">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lane AB, Dore MM |year=2016 |title=Leptospirosis: A clinical review of evidence-based diagnosis, treatment and prevention |journal=World Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases |volume=6 |issue=4 |page=61 |doi=10.5495/wjcid.v6.i4.61 |issn=2220-3176 |doi-access=free}}</ref> wey fi infect humans, dogs, rodents, den chaw oda wild den domesticated animals.<ref name="Lane 20162" /> Signs den symptoms fi range from none to mild (headaches, muscle pains, den fevers) to severe (bleeding insyd de lungs anaa [[meningitis]]).<ref name="Zoey2020">{{cite journal | vauthors = Soo ZM, Khan NA, Siddiqui R | title = Leptospirosis: Increasing importance in developing countries | journal = Acta Tropica | volume = 201 | article-number = 105183 | date = January 2020 | pmid = 31542372 | doi = 10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105183 | doi-access = free }}</ref> '''Weil's disease''' (/ˈvaɪlz/ ''VILES''),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/rats|title=Rats / RHS Gardening|website=www.rhs.org.uk |date=6 November 2025 }}</ref> de acute, severe form of leptospirosis, dey cause de infected individual make e cam be [[jaundice]]d (skin den eyes cam be yellow), develop kidney failure, den bleed.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McBride |first=Alan J. A. |last2=Athanazio |first2=Daniel A. |last3=Reis |first3=Mitermayer G. |last4=Ko |first4=Albert I. |date=October 2005 |title=Leptospirosis |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16148523 |journal=Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases |volume=18 |issue=5 |pages=376–386 |doi=10.1097/01.qco.0000178824.05715.2c |issn=0951-7375 |pmid=16148523}}</ref> Bleeding from de lungs dem associate plus leptospirosis be known as '''severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome'''.<ref name="Zoey2020"/> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == 1rh5wl9971qfkcyamff8iis7qpvza4j 98296 98295 2026-05-19T16:22:32Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Leptospirosis''' be a blood infection wey bacteria of de genus ''Leptospira'' cause<ref name="Lane 20162">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lane AB, Dore MM |year=2016 |title=Leptospirosis: A clinical review of evidence-based diagnosis, treatment and prevention |journal=World Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases |volume=6 |issue=4 |page=61 |doi=10.5495/wjcid.v6.i4.61 |issn=2220-3176 |doi-access=free}}</ref> wey fi infect humans, dogs, rodents, den chaw oda wild den domesticated animals.<ref name="Lane 20162" /> Signs den symptoms fi range from none to mild (headaches, muscle pains, den fevers) to severe (bleeding insyd de lungs anaa [[meningitis]]).<ref name="Zoey2020">{{cite journal | vauthors = Soo ZM, Khan NA, Siddiqui R | title = Leptospirosis: Increasing importance in developing countries | journal = Acta Tropica | volume = 201 | article-number = 105183 | date = January 2020 | pmid = 31542372 | doi = 10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105183 | doi-access = free }}</ref> '''Weil's disease''' (/ˈvaɪlz/ ''VILES''),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/rats|title=Rats / RHS Gardening|website=www.rhs.org.uk |date=6 November 2025 }}</ref> de acute, severe form of leptospirosis, dey cause de infected individual make e cam be [[jaundice]]d (skin den eyes cam be yellow), develop kidney failure, den bleed.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McBride |first=Alan J. A. |last2=Athanazio |first2=Daniel A. |last3=Reis |first3=Mitermayer G. |last4=Ko |first4=Albert I. |date=October 2005 |title=Leptospirosis |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16148523 |journal=Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases |volume=18 |issue=5 |pages=376–386 |doi=10.1097/01.qco.0000178824.05715.2c |issn=0951-7375 |pmid=16148523}}</ref> Bleeding from de lungs dem associate plus leptospirosis be known as '''severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome'''.<ref name="Zoey2020"/> More dan 10 genetic types of ''Leptospira'' dey cause disease insyd humans.<ref name=Picardeau2017>{{cite journal | vauthors = Picardeau M | title = Virulence of the zoonotic agent of leptospirosis: still terra incognita? | journal = [[Nature Reviews Microbiology|Nature Reviews. Microbiology]] | volume = 15 | issue = 5 | pages = 297–307 | date = May 2017 | pmid = 28260786 | doi = 10.1038/nrmicro.2017.5 | s2cid = 11626842 }}</ref> Both wild den domestic animals fi spread de disease, chaw commonly be rodents.<ref name="Lane 20162" /> De bacteria be spread to humans thru animal urine anaa feces, anaa water anaa soil dem contaminate plus animal urine den feces, wey dey cam into contact plus de eyes, mouth, anaa nose, anaaa breaks insyd de skin.<ref name="Lane 20162" /> Insyd developing countries, de disease dey occur most commonly insyd pest control, farmers, den low-income people wey dey live insyd areas plus poor sanitation.<ref name="Zoey2020"/> Insyd developed countries, e dey occur during heavy downpours wey e be a risk to pest controllers, sewage workers,<ref>{{cite journal|title=Leptospirosis Risk in Public Cleansing and Sewer Workers|date=16 October 1987|pmid=3446001|last1=Chan|first1=O. Y.|last2=Chia|first2=S. E.|last3=Nadarajah|first3=N.|last4=Sng|first4=E. H.|journal=Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore|volume=16|issue=4|pages=586–90}}</ref> den those dem involve insyd outdoor activities insyd warm den wet areas.<ref name="Zoey2020"/> Diagnosis typically be by testing for antibodies against de bacteria anaa finding bacterial DNA insyd de blood.<ref name="Zoey2020"/> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 1lktuagq745ngmp2y7qc7q21xmb6yn6 98297 98296 2026-05-19T16:28:37Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Leptospirosis''' be a blood infection wey bacteria of de genus ''Leptospira'' cause<ref name="Lane 20162">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lane AB, Dore MM |year=2016 |title=Leptospirosis: A clinical review of evidence-based diagnosis, treatment and prevention |journal=World Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases |volume=6 |issue=4 |page=61 |doi=10.5495/wjcid.v6.i4.61 |issn=2220-3176 |doi-access=free}}</ref> wey fi infect humans, dogs, rodents, den chaw oda wild den domesticated animals.<ref name="Lane 20162" /> Signs den symptoms fi range from none to mild (headaches, muscle pains, den fevers) to severe (bleeding insyd de lungs anaa [[meningitis]]).<ref name="Zoey2020">{{cite journal | vauthors = Soo ZM, Khan NA, Siddiqui R | title = Leptospirosis: Increasing importance in developing countries | journal = Acta Tropica | volume = 201 | article-number = 105183 | date = January 2020 | pmid = 31542372 | doi = 10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105183 | doi-access = free }}</ref> '''Weil's disease''' (/ˈvaɪlz/ ''VILES''),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/rats|title=Rats / RHS Gardening|website=www.rhs.org.uk |date=6 November 2025 }}</ref> de acute, severe form of leptospirosis, dey cause de infected individual make e cam be [[jaundice]]d (skin den eyes cam be yellow), develop kidney failure, den bleed.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McBride |first=Alan J. A. |last2=Athanazio |first2=Daniel A. |last3=Reis |first3=Mitermayer G. |last4=Ko |first4=Albert I. |date=October 2005 |title=Leptospirosis |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16148523 |journal=Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases |volume=18 |issue=5 |pages=376–386 |doi=10.1097/01.qco.0000178824.05715.2c |issn=0951-7375 |pmid=16148523}}</ref> Bleeding from de lungs dem associate plus leptospirosis be known as '''severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome'''.<ref name="Zoey2020"/> More dan 10 genetic types of ''Leptospira'' dey cause disease insyd humans.<ref name=Picardeau2017>{{cite journal | vauthors = Picardeau M | title = Virulence of the zoonotic agent of leptospirosis: still terra incognita? | journal = [[Nature Reviews Microbiology|Nature Reviews. Microbiology]] | volume = 15 | issue = 5 | pages = 297–307 | date = May 2017 | pmid = 28260786 | doi = 10.1038/nrmicro.2017.5 | s2cid = 11626842 }}</ref> Both wild den domestic animals fi spread de disease, chaw commonly be rodents.<ref name="Lane 20162" /> De bacteria be spread to humans thru animal urine anaa feces, anaa water anaa soil dem contaminate plus animal urine den feces, wey dey cam into contact plus de eyes, mouth, anaa nose, anaaa breaks insyd de skin.<ref name="Lane 20162" /> Insyd developing countries, de disease dey occur most commonly insyd pest control, farmers, den low-income people wey dey live insyd areas plus poor sanitation.<ref name="Zoey2020"/> Insyd developed countries, e dey occur during heavy downpours wey e be a risk to pest controllers, sewage workers,<ref>{{cite journal|title=Leptospirosis Risk in Public Cleansing and Sewer Workers|date=16 October 1987|pmid=3446001|last1=Chan|first1=O. Y.|last2=Chia|first2=S. E.|last3=Nadarajah|first3=N.|last4=Sng|first4=E. H.|journal=Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore|volume=16|issue=4|pages=586–90}}</ref> den those dem involve insyd outdoor activities insyd warm den wet areas.<ref name="Zoey2020"/> Diagnosis typically be by testing for antibodies against de bacteria anaa finding bacterial DNA insyd de blood.<ref name="Zoey2020"/> Efforts to prevent de disease dey include protective equipment to block contact wen working plus potentially infected animals, washing after contact, den reducing rodents insyd areas wer people dey live den work.<ref name="Karpagm2020"/> De antibiotic [[doxycycline]] be effective in preventing leptospirosis infection.<ref name="Karpagm2020">{{cite journal | vauthors = Karpagam KB, Ganesh B | title = Leptospirosis: a neglected tropical zoonotic infection of public health importance-an updated review | journal = European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases | date = January 2020 | volume = 39 | issue = 5 | pages = 835–846 | pmid = 31898795 | doi = 10.1007/s10096-019-03797-4 | s2cid = 209669669 }}</ref> Human vaccines be of limited usefulness;<ref name="Teixeira20192">{{cite journal |author=Teixeira AF |author2=Fernandes LG |author3=Cavenague MF |display-authors=et al |date=2019 |title=Adjuvanted leptospiral vaccines: Challenges and future development of new leptospirosis vaccines |journal=Vaccine |volume=37 |issue=30 |pages=3961–73 |doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.05.087 |pmid=31186193 |s2cid=186204949}}</ref> vaccines give oda animals be more widely available.<ref name="Ellis2015">{{cite book | vauthors = Ellis WA | title = Leptospira and Leptospirosis | chapter = Animal Leptospirosis | series = Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology | volume = 387 | pages = 99–137 | date = 2015 | pmid = 25388134 | doi = 10.1007/978-3-662-45059-8_6 | isbn = 978-3-662-45058-1<!-- |series=Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology (including this removes italics from journal title - unnecessary?---> }}</ref> Treatment wen infected be plus antibiotics such as doxycycline, penicillin, anaa ceftriaxone.<ref name="Lane 20162" /> De overall risk of death be 5–10%,<ref name="Evangelista20102">{{cite journal |vauthors=Evangelista KV, Coburn J |date=September 2010 |title=Leptospira as an emerging pathogen: a review of its biology, pathogenesis and host immune responses |journal=Future Microbiology |volume=5 |issue=9 |pages=1413–25 |doi=10.2217/fmb.10.102 |pmc=3037011 |pmid=20860485}}</ref> buh wen de lungs be involved, de risk of death dey increase to de range of 50–70%.<ref name="Lane 20162" /> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] rt4ypw03dmpafd041cjf0jqgwjexwmm 98298 98297 2026-05-19T16:46:32Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Leptospirosis''' be a blood infection wey bacteria of de genus ''Leptospira'' cause<ref name="Lane 20162">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lane AB, Dore MM |year=2016 |title=Leptospirosis: A clinical review of evidence-based diagnosis, treatment and prevention |journal=World Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases |volume=6 |issue=4 |page=61 |doi=10.5495/wjcid.v6.i4.61 |issn=2220-3176 |doi-access=free}}</ref> wey fi infect humans, dogs, rodents, den chaw oda wild den domesticated animals.<ref name="Lane 20162" /> Signs den symptoms fi range from none to mild (headaches, muscle pains, den fevers) to severe (bleeding insyd de lungs anaa [[meningitis]]).<ref name="Zoey2020">{{cite journal | vauthors = Soo ZM, Khan NA, Siddiqui R | title = Leptospirosis: Increasing importance in developing countries | journal = Acta Tropica | volume = 201 | article-number = 105183 | date = January 2020 | pmid = 31542372 | doi = 10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105183 | doi-access = free }}</ref> '''Weil's disease''' (/ˈvaɪlz/ ''VILES''),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/rats|title=Rats / RHS Gardening|website=www.rhs.org.uk |date=6 November 2025 }}</ref> de acute, severe form of leptospirosis, dey cause de infected individual make e cam be [[jaundice]]d (skin den eyes cam be yellow), develop kidney failure, den bleed.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=McBride |first=Alan J. A. |last2=Athanazio |first2=Daniel A. |last3=Reis |first3=Mitermayer G. |last4=Ko |first4=Albert I. |date=October 2005 |title=Leptospirosis |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16148523 |journal=Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases |volume=18 |issue=5 |pages=376–386 |doi=10.1097/01.qco.0000178824.05715.2c |issn=0951-7375 |pmid=16148523}}</ref> Bleeding from de lungs dem associate plus leptospirosis be known as '''severe pulmonary haemorrhage syndrome'''.<ref name="Zoey2020"/> More dan 10 genetic types of ''Leptospira'' dey cause disease insyd humans.<ref name=Picardeau2017>{{cite journal | vauthors = Picardeau M | title = Virulence of the zoonotic agent of leptospirosis: still terra incognita? | journal = [[Nature Reviews Microbiology|Nature Reviews. Microbiology]] | volume = 15 | issue = 5 | pages = 297–307 | date = May 2017 | pmid = 28260786 | doi = 10.1038/nrmicro.2017.5 | s2cid = 11626842 }}</ref> Both wild den domestic animals fi spread de disease, chaw commonly be rodents.<ref name="Lane 20162" /> De bacteria be spread to humans thru animal urine anaa feces, anaa water anaa soil dem contaminate plus animal urine den feces, wey dey cam into contact plus de eyes, mouth, anaa nose, anaaa breaks insyd de skin.<ref name="Lane 20162" /> Insyd developing countries, de disease dey occur most commonly insyd pest control, farmers, den low-income people wey dey live insyd areas plus poor sanitation.<ref name="Zoey2020"/> Insyd developed countries, e dey occur during heavy downpours wey e be a risk to pest controllers, sewage workers,<ref>{{cite journal|title=Leptospirosis Risk in Public Cleansing and Sewer Workers|date=16 October 1987|pmid=3446001|last1=Chan|first1=O. Y.|last2=Chia|first2=S. E.|last3=Nadarajah|first3=N.|last4=Sng|first4=E. H.|journal=Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore|volume=16|issue=4|pages=586–90}}</ref> den those dem involve insyd outdoor activities insyd warm den wet areas.<ref name="Zoey2020"/> Diagnosis typically be by testing for antibodies against de bacteria anaa finding bacterial DNA insyd de blood.<ref name="Zoey2020"/> Efforts to prevent de disease dey include protective equipment to block contact wen working plus potentially infected animals, washing after contact, den reducing rodents insyd areas wer people dey live den work.<ref name="Karpagm2020"/> De antibiotic [[doxycycline]] be effective in preventing leptospirosis infection.<ref name="Karpagm2020">{{cite journal | vauthors = Karpagam KB, Ganesh B | title = Leptospirosis: a neglected tropical zoonotic infection of public health importance-an updated review | journal = European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases | date = January 2020 | volume = 39 | issue = 5 | pages = 835–846 | pmid = 31898795 | doi = 10.1007/s10096-019-03797-4 | s2cid = 209669669 }}</ref> Human vaccines be of limited usefulness;<ref name="Teixeira20192">{{cite journal |author=Teixeira AF |author2=Fernandes LG |author3=Cavenague MF |display-authors=et al |date=2019 |title=Adjuvanted leptospiral vaccines: Challenges and future development of new leptospirosis vaccines |journal=Vaccine |volume=37 |issue=30 |pages=3961–73 |doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.05.087 |pmid=31186193 |s2cid=186204949}}</ref> vaccines give oda animals be more widely available.<ref name="Ellis2015">{{cite book | vauthors = Ellis WA | title = Leptospira and Leptospirosis | chapter = Animal Leptospirosis | series = Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology | volume = 387 | pages = 99–137 | date = 2015 | pmid = 25388134 | doi = 10.1007/978-3-662-45059-8_6 | isbn = 978-3-662-45058-1<!-- |series=Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology (including this removes italics from journal title - unnecessary?---> }}</ref> Treatment wen infected be plus antibiotics such as doxycycline, penicillin, anaa ceftriaxone.<ref name="Lane 20162" /> De overall risk of death be 5–10%,<ref name="Evangelista20102">{{cite journal |vauthors=Evangelista KV, Coburn J |date=September 2010 |title=Leptospira as an emerging pathogen: a review of its biology, pathogenesis and host immune responses |journal=Future Microbiology |volume=5 |issue=9 |pages=1413–25 |doi=10.2217/fmb.10.102 |pmc=3037011 |pmid=20860485}}</ref> buh wen de lungs be involved, de risk of death dey increase to de range of 50–70%.<ref name="Lane 20162" /> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * {{cite web |url= https://www.cdc.gov/leptospirosis/index.html |publisher= U.S. Disease Control and Prevention Center |title= Leptospirosis |date= 21 November 2018 }} * {{cite web |title=''Leptospira'' |publisher=NCBI Taxonomy Browser |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=171 |id=171}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Bacterium-related cutaneous conditions]] [[Category:Bovine diseases]] [[Category:Dog diseases]] [[Category:Horse diseases]] [[Category:Mammal diseases]] [[Category:Rodent-carried diseases]] [[Category:Sheep den goat diseases]] [[Category:Spirochaetes]] [[Category:Swine diseases]] [[Category:Tropical diseases]] [[Category:Zoonoses]] [[Category:Zoonotic bacterial diseases]] [[Category:Vaccine-preventable diseases]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] knkm09tu78ux21eykaujyuctoa01ngq 14 26959 98299 2026-05-19T16:47:48Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 98299 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 26960 98300 2026-05-19T16:47:58Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 98300 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 26961 98303 2026-05-19T16:56:00Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1492785|Cardiovascular disease]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 98303 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 98304 98303 2026-05-19T17:01:53Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Cardiovascular disease''' ('''CVD''') be any disease wey dey involve de [[heart]] anaa blood vessels.<ref name="WHO2011">{{cite book| vauthors = Shanthi M, Pekka P, Norrving B |title=Global Atlas on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Control|url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241564373_eng.pdf?ua=1|year=2011|publisher=World Health Organization in collaboration with the World Heart Federation and the World Stroke Organization|pages=3–18|isbn=978-92-4-156437-3|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140817123106/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241564373_eng.pdf?ua=1|archive-date=2014-08-17}}</ref> CVDs dey include [[coronary artery disease]]s (e.g. angina, [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]]), [[heart failure]], hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease, thromboembolic disease, den venous thrombosis.<ref name="WHO2011" /><ref name="GDB20132">{{cite journal |vauthors=Naghavi M, Wang H, Lozano R, Davis A, Liang X, Zhou M, etal |date=January 2015 |title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 |journal=Lancet |volume=385 |issue=9963 |pages=117–71 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2 |pmc=4340604 |pmid=25530442 |collaboration=GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == 3x0t8yxjmqnac2xn595h5g1sfxiuo6k