Wikipedia gpewiki https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 15624 98477 79987 2026-05-27T09:14:48Z CommonsDelinker 61 Replacing Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964_-_amendment_adding_"sex"_--_high-resolution.jpg with [[File:Excerpt_of_the_Engrossing_Copy_of_H.R._7152,_the_Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964,_Showing_Amendments_-_DPLA_-_984438a5fdd8fa21f6172b93fdd3739b.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:Comm 98477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} De '''Civil Rights Act of 1964''' (Pub. L. 88–352, 78 Stat. 241, enacted July 2, 1964) be a landmark civil rights den labor law insyd de [[United States]] wey dey outlaw discrimination wey be based on race, color, religion, sex, den national origin. E dey prohibit unequal application of voter registration requirements, racial segregation insyd schools den public accommodations, den employment discrimination. De act "remain one of de most significant legislative achievements insyd American history".<ref>{{Cite web|title=U.S. Senate: Landmark Legislation: The Civil Rights Act of 1964|url=https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/CivilRightsAct1964.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416205114/https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/CivilRightsAct1964.htm|archive-date=April 16, 2019|access-date=February 27, 2021|website=www.senate.gov}}</ref> Initially, na powers wey be given make dem enforce de act be weak, buh na dese be supplemented during later years. Na congress assert ein authority make e legislate under chaw different parts of de United States Constitution, principally ein enumerated power make e regulate interstate commerce under de Commerce Clause of Article I, Section 8, ein duty make e guarantee all citizens equal protection of de laws under de 14th Amendment, den ein duty make e protect voting rights under de 15th Amendment. Presido John F. Kennedy wey propose de legislation on June 1963, buh na e be opposed by filibuster insyd de Senate. After na dem assassinate Kennedy on November 22, 1963, Presido Lyndon B. Johnson push de bill forward. Na de United States House of Representatives pass de bill on February 10, 1964, den after a 72-day filibuster, e pass de United States Senate on June 19, 1964. Na de final vote be 290–130 insyd de House of Representatives den 73–27 insyd de Senate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=HR. 7152. Passage. Senate Vote #409 – Jun 19, 1964|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/88-1964/s409|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201206164352/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/88-1964/s409|archive-date=December 6, 2020|access-date=November 30, 2013|website=GovTrack.us}}</ref> After de House agree to a subsequent Senate amendment, na dem sign de Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law by Presido Johnson for de White House on July 2, 1964. == Background == For 1883 wey dem do Civil Rights Cases, United States Supreme Court talk say Congress no fit stop discrimination for private sector, so e make Civil Rights Act of 1875 lose plenty power to protect civil rights.<ref>{{cite web|author=Supreme Court of the United States|date=1883|title=U.S. Reports: Civil Rights Cases, 109 U.S. 3 (1883)|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/usrep109003/|accessdate=13 September 2024|work=U.S. Reports|publisher=Library of Congress|quote=1. The 1st and 2d sections of the Civil Rights Act passed March 1st, 1875, are unconstitutional enactments as applied to the several States, not being authorized either by the XIllth or XIVth Amendments of the Constitution. 2. The XIVth Amendment is prohibitory upon the States only, and the legislation authorized to be adopted by Congress for enforcing it is not direct legislation on the matters respecting which the States are prohibited from making or enforcing certain laws, or doing certain acts, but is corrective legislation, such as may be necessary or proper for counteracting and redressing the effect of such laws or acts. 3. The XIIIth Amendment relates only to slavery and involuntary servitude (which it abolishes) ; and although, by its reflex action, it establishes universal freedom in the United States, and Congress may probably pass laws directly enforcing its provisions; yet such legislative power extends only to the subject of slavery and its incidents; and the denial of equal accommodations in inns, public conveyances and places of public amusement (which is forbidden by the sections in question), imposes no badge of slavery or involuntary servitude upon the party, but at most, infringes rights which are protected from State aggression by the XIVth Amendment. 4. Whether the accommodations and privileges sought to be protected by the 1st and 2d sections of the Civil Rights Act, are, or are not, rights constitutionally demandable; and if they are, in what form they are to be protected, is not now decided. 5. Nor is it decided whether the law as it stands is operative in the Territories and District of Columbia : the decision only relating to its validity as applied to the States. 6. Nor is it decided whether Congress, under the commercial power, may or may not pass a law securing to all persons equal accommodations on lines of public conveyance between two or more States.}}</ref> For late 19th and early 20th century, di reason wey make dem fit cancel Civil Rights Act of 1875 be part of wetin dey happen as Supreme Court for USA dey chop plenty power wey fit do away with government rules for private matter, except when e reach laws wey dey protect di public morals. For 1930s, during di New Deal, Supreme Court justices begin change dem mind small small, dey allow more government control for private matter under di Commerce Clause, so dem fit bring civil rights laws wey go stop both public and private sector discrimination based on di commerce clause. E be say di "Black Cabinet" people and di March on Washington Movement get small hand for am, before USA enter World War II, President Franklin Roosevelt run Executive Order 8802, na di first federal anti-discrimination order wey him set up di Fair Employment Practices Committee.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FDR on racial discrimination, 1942|url=https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/spotlight-primary-source/fdr-racial-discrimination-1942|access-date=2021-04-11|website=www.gilderlehrman.org|publisher=Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History}}</ref> Roosevelt's successor, President Harry Truman, fit appoint President Committee for Civil Rights, propose di first big Civil Rights Act for 20th century, plus him issue Executive Order 9980 and Executive Order 9981, wey go ensure fair work and make everywhere dey equal for federal government and di army.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Johnson|first1=Jennifer|last2=Hussey|first2=Michael|date=May 19, 2014|title=Executive Orders 9980 and 9981: Ending segregation in the Armed Forces and the Federal workforce – Pieces of History|url=https://prologue.blogs.archives.gov/2014/05/19/executive-orders-9980-and-9981-ending-segregation-in-the-armed-forces-and-the-federal-workforce/|access-date=2021-04-11|website=National Archives|language=en-US}}</ref> == Civil Rights Act of 1957 == The Civil Rights Act wey dem sign for 1957 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower for September 9, 1957, na di first federal civil rights law since 1875 wey don pass. After Supreme Court talk say make dem no separate school by race for 1954 wey dem call Brown v. Board of Education, Southern Democrats start wetin dem dey call 'massive resistance' against desegregation, and even di small white leaders wey dey try balance, dem begin show di racist side well well.<ref>{{cite web|title=Gillman on Klarman, 'From Jim Crow to Civil Rights: The Supreme Court and the Struggle for Racial Equality' {{!}} H-Law {{!}} H-Net|url=https://networks.h-net.org/node/16794/reviews/17020/gillman-klarman-jim-crow-civil-rights-supreme-court-and-struggle-racial|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326202852/https://networks.h-net.org/node/16794/reviews/17020/gillman-klarman-jim-crow-civil-rights-supreme-court-and-struggle-racial|archive-date=March 26, 2018|access-date=2020-03-31|website=networks.h-net.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Racism to Redemption|url=https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2000/marchapril/feature/racism-redemption|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210064143/https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2000/marchapril/feature/racism-redemption|archive-date=December 10, 2017|access-date=2020-03-31|website=National Endowment for the Humanities}}</ref> Eisenhower wan cool matter for people wey dey shout say make dem do more serious changes, so he propose civil rights bill to make sure say African Americans go get better protection for their voting rights.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Pach|first1=Chester J.|url=https://archive.org/details/presidencyofdwig0000pach|title=The Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower|last2=Richardson|first2=Elmo|date=1991|publisher=University Press of Kansas|isbn=978-0-7006-0437-1|edition=Revised|pages=145–146|url-access=registration}}</ref> Even tho e no so big for how African-American voters dey participate, back den black voter registration dey range from 0% (for 11 counties) to less than 5% (for 97 counties) even as e be majority-black counties.<ref>{{cite web|author=Marshall, Burke|date=1962|title=Speeches and interviews: Federal Protection of Negro Voting Rights|url=https://www.jfklibrary.org/asset-viewer/archives/bmpp-013-008#?image_identifier=BMPP-013-008-p0003|accessdate=13 September 2024|work=Law and Contemporary Problems|publisher=Duke University School of Law|quote=Despite these long-standing guarantees, the United States Commission on Civil Rights has found that racial denials of the right to vote occur in sections of eight states. In five of those states Negroes constitute more than a quarter of the adult population, but very few of these Negroes are registered to vote. For example, in Mississippi only five per cent are registered; in Alabama only fourteen per cent are registered; in South Carolina, sixteen per cent are registered; in Georgia, twenty-six per cent are registered; and in Louisiana, twenty-nine per cent are registered. Registration among adult whites invariably exceeds fifty per cent in the same areas, and Negroes are in the majority in ninety-one per cent of the counties where Negroes are in the majority. In ninety-seven counties fewer than three per cent of the adult Negroes are on the rolls. Indeed, in thirteen counties with sizable Negro populations the Negro voter rolls are significantly below the statewide percentage of eligible Negroes registered and in fifteen Negroes approaches the white voter percentage.}}</ref>Di Civil Rights Act for 1957 set up di United States Commission wey go handle Civil Rights and di Justice Department Civil Rights Division. By 1960, black pipo wey dey vote increase small, just 3%.<ref name="Miller">James A. Miller, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120107182758/http://articles.boston.com/2007-11-21/news/29228077_1_civil-rights-nichols-truman-s-executive-order "An inside look at Eisenhower's civil rights record"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107182758/http://articles.boston.com/2007-11-21/news/29228077_1_civil-rights-nichols-truman-s-executive-order|date=2012-01-07}} ''[[The Boston Globe]]'' at boston.com, 21 November 2007, accessed 28 October 2011</ref>and Congress passed the [[:en:Civil_Rights_Act_of_1960|Civil Rights Act of 1960]], which eliminated certain loopholes left by the 1957 Act. == Activism == Global media dey do plenty wahala for both Kennedy and Johnson government, e help make dem pass the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Anytime dem show all the bad vibes for TV like the 1957 Little Rock wahala and the Brown vs Board of Education matter wey dey ban school segregation, plus the attack wey dem give for the 1963 Birmingham protest, e dey put big pressure on government to change plenty laws sharp-sharp.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dudziak |first=Mary |date=June 2004 |title=Brown as a Cold War Case |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3659611 |journal=The Journal of American History |volume=91 |issue=1 |pages=32–42 |doi=10.2307/3659611 |jstor=3659611}}</ref> == 1963 Kennedy civil rights bill == [[File:President_Kennedy_addresses_nation_on_Civil_Rights,_11_June_1963.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:President_Kennedy_addresses_nation_on_Civil_Rights,_11_June_1963.jpg|thumb|U.S. President John F. Kennedy [[:en:Report_to_the_American_People_on_Civil_Rights|addresses the nation]] on civil rights on June 11, 1963]] When Kennedy win di 1960 United States presidential election, e take 70% of di African American vote.<ref name="election_of_1960">{{Cite web|title=Civil Rights Movement (The Election of 1960)|url=https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/jfk-in-history/civil-rights-movement|url-status=unfit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214123155/http://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/jfk-in-history/civil-rights-movement|archive-date=2018-12-14|access-date=2022-07-03|website=[[John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum]]}}</ref> But e be say him win small-small, an di Democrats dey get small majority for Congress, so him dey ginger small waka for civil rights matter, fear say e go lose southern pple support.<ref name="election_of_19602">{{Cite web|title=Civil Rights Movement (The Election of 1960)|url=https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/jfk-in-history/civil-rights-movement|url-status=unfit|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214123155/http://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/jfk-in-history/civil-rights-movement|archive-date=2018-12-14|access-date=2022-07-03|website=[[John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum]]}}</ref> Plus, as Miller Center talk am, e wan wait make e second term before e go send Congress civil rights bill.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-12-27|title=The Civil Rights Act of 1964|url=https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/educational-resources/the-civil-rights-act-of-1964|access-date=2022-07-03|newspaper=Miller Center|language=en}}</ref>But with tension dey rise plus plenty African-American protests for spring 1963, like Birmingham campaign, Kennedy sabi say e gatz take action for civil rights.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Kennedys and the Civil Rights Movement (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/the-kennedys-and-civil-rights.htm|access-date=2022-07-03|website=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-26|title=American Experience.Eyes on the Prize.Transcript|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/eyesontheprize/about/pt_104.html|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326001217/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/eyesontheprize/about/pt_104.html|archive-date=March 26, 2017|access-date=2022-07-03|website=[[PBS]]}}</ref> Kennedy dey first talk say make dem pass di 1964 bill for im Report wey e give American People on Civil Rights for June 11, 1963.<ref>{{cite web|date=June 11, 1963|title=Radio and television address on civil rights|url=http://www.jfklibrary.org/Asset-Viewer/Archives/JFKPOF-045-005.aspx|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930193600/https://www.jfklibrary.org/Asset-Viewer/Archives/JFKPOF-045-005.aspx|archive-date=September 30, 2018|access-date=November 23, 2013|publisher=John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum}}</ref> E wan make law wey go give all Americans di right to chop and chill for any public place – hotels, restaurants, theaters, shops, and all those kind places – plus make dem protect di right to vote more well. For late July, Walter Reuther, wey be di president of di United Auto Workers, come warn say if Congress no fit pass Kennedy's civil rights bill, di country go see another civil war.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gold|first=Susan Dudley|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HYhqH6xo8EYC&q=reuther+foresees+another+civil+war&pg=PA129|title=The Civil Rights Act of 1964|date=2011|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=978-1-60870-040-0|pages=64, 129|language=en|access-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101183856/https://books.google.com/books?id=HYhqH6xo8EYC&q=reuther+foresees+another+civil+war&pg=PA129|archive-date=January 1, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> Like Civil Rights Act wey dem pass for 1875, but dem go chop am down for court in 1883, Kennedy civil rights bill get some plans wey fit stop wahala for public places and make U.S. Attorney General fit join case against state wey dey run segregated school system, plus other things. But e no get wetin civil rights leaders dey talk say important, like protection from police wahala, stop discrimination for private jobs, and make Justice Department fit start desegregation or job discrimination cases.<ref name="CivilRightsMovementArchiveFeb1964">{{cite web|title=Civil Rights Movement History 1964 Jan.–Jun.: Civil Rights Bill Passes in the House (Feb)|url=https://www.crmvet.org/tim/timhis64.htm#1964cra64h|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521120444/https://www.crmvet.org/tim/timhis64.htm#1964cra64h|archive-date=May 21, 2020|access-date=May 31, 2020|publisher=Civil Rights Movement Archive}}</ref> == Legislative history == ===== House of Representatives ===== For June 11, 1963, President Kennedy gather with Republican leaders make dem talk about di law before e go address di nation for television dat evening. Two days later, Senate Minority Leader Everett Dirksen and Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield show dem support for di president bill, but dem no gree for di part wey go make sure everybody fit access public places. Dis one make some Republican Representatives come put together compromise bill wey go fit consider. On June 19, di president send im bill go Congress as e be, talk say dem need to take action fast.<ref>[[Robert D. Loevy|Loevy, Robert D.]] (1997), ''The Civil Rights Act of 1964: The Passage of the Law that Ended Racial Segregation'', State University of New York Press, p. 171. {{ISBN|0-7914-3362-5}}</ref><ref>[[Terry Golway|Golway, Terry]] and Krantz, Les (2010), ''JFK: Day by Day'', Running Press, p. 284. {{ISBN|978-0-7624-3742-9}}</ref>The president bill first go House of Representatives, dem refer am to Judiciary Committee wey New York Democrat Emanuel Celler dey run. After dem hear am well well, Celler committee make the act stronger, add some provisions to stop racial wahala for work, give better protection to black voters, cancel segregation for all public places (no be only schools), and make anti-segregation rules for public places like lunch counters stronger. Dem sef add make Attorney General fit file case we go protect people from anybody we go breach dem rights we Constitution or U.S. law give dem. Na dis be de wahala 'Title III' wey dem remove from 1957 Act and 1960 Act. Dem self add make Attorney General fit file case wey go protect people wey dem wan deny dem rights wey Constitution or U.S. law give dem. Basically, na dat controversial 'Title III' wey dem remove from 1957 Act and 1960 Act.<ref name="CivilRightsMovementArchiveFeb19642">{{cite web|title=Civil Rights Movement History 1964 Jan.–Jun.: Civil Rights Bill Passes in the House (Feb)|url=https://www.crmvet.org/tim/timhis64.htm#1964cra64h|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521120444/https://www.crmvet.org/tim/timhis64.htm#1964cra64h|archive-date=May 21, 2020|access-date=May 31, 2020|publisher=Civil Rights Movement Archive}}</ref> ===== Lobbying efforts ===== [[File:Civil_rights_leaders_meet_with_President_John_F._Kennedy2.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Civil_rights_leaders_meet_with_President_John_F._Kennedy2.jpg|thumb|After di March wey happen for Washington on August 28, 1963, civil rights leaders gather with President Kennedy and Vice President Johnson to talk about di civil rights law.]] Dem dey push for Civil Rights Act with help from Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, na group wey get 70 liberal and labor organizations. Di main lobbyists for di Leadership Conference na civil rights lawyer Joseph L. Rauh Jr. and Clarence Mitchell Jr. from NAACP.<ref>{{cite web|title=History of The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights & The Leadership Conference Education Fund – The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights|url=http://civilrights.org/history-leadership-conference-civil-human-rights-leadership-conference-education-fund/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629031854/http://civilrights.org/history-leadership-conference-civil-human-rights-leadership-conference-education-fund/|archive-date=June 29, 2017|access-date=June 30, 2017}}</ref> After di March wey dem do for Washington for Jobs and Freedom, on August 28, 1963, di organizers go see Kennedy make dem sabi di civil rights bill.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|last1=Wilkins|first1=Roy|last2=Mitchell|first2=Clarence|last3=King|first3=Martin Luther Jr|last4=Lewis|first4=John|last5=Humphrey|first5=Hubert|last6=Parks|first6=Gordon|last7=Ellison|first7=Ralph|last8=Rustin|first8=Bayard|last9=Warren|first9=Earl|date=October 10, 2014|title=Civil Rights Era (1950–1963) – The Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Long Struggle for Freedom|url=https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-rights-act/civil-rights-era.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109202657/https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-rights-act/civil-rights-era.html|archive-date=January 9, 2020|access-date=May 14, 2020|website=Library of Congress|language=en}}</ref> Roy Wilkins, A. Philip Randolph, and Walter Reuther try reason am make e support law wey go fit establish Fair Employment Practices Commission wey go ban all di wahala wey dey happen from federal agencies, unions, and private companies.<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|last1=Wilkins|first1=Roy|last2=Mitchell|first2=Clarence|last3=King|first3=Martin Luther Jr|last4=Lewis|first4=John|last5=Humphrey|first5=Hubert|last6=Parks|first6=Gordon|last7=Ellison|first7=Ralph|last8=Rustin|first8=Bayard|last9=Warren|first9=Earl|date=October 10, 2014|title=Civil Rights Era (1950–1963) – The Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Long Struggle for Freedom|url=https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-rights-act/civil-rights-era.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200109202657/https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-rights-act/civil-rights-era.html|archive-date=January 9, 2020|access-date=May 14, 2020|website=Library of Congress|language=en}}</ref> Kennedy call the congressional leaders make dem come White House for late October 1963 to gather the votes wey needed for House to pass am.<ref>Reeves, Richard (1993), ''President Kennedy: Profile of Power'', pp. 628–631</ref> The bill dey come out from Judiciary Committee for November 1963 then dem push am to Rules Committee, wey the chairman, Howard W. Smith, wey be Democrat and strong segregationist from Virginia, talk say e go put the bill for one corner make e no go anywhere. ===== Johnson's appeal to Congress ===== Di assasination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy for November 22, 1963, shake di political ground. Kennedy wey come after am, Lyndon B. Johnson, use hin experience for politics and di bully pulpit wey e get as president to push di bill. For im first talk to di Congress on November 27, 1963, Johnson tell di lawmakers, "No memorial oration or eulogy fit honor President Kennedy memory pass make dem pass di civil rights bill wey hin fight for long."<ref>{{cite web|title=1963 Year In Review: Transition to Johnson|url=http://www.upi.com/Audio/Year_in_Review/Events-of-1963/Transition-to-Johnson/12295509434394-3/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200429132839/https://www.upi.com/Archives/Audio/Events-of-1963/Transition-to-Johnson|archive-date=April 29, 2020|work=[[United Press International|UPI]]}}</ref> Judiciary Committee chairman Celler don file petition make dem discharge di bill from di Rules Committee;<ref name="CivilRightsMovementArchiveFeb19643">{{cite web|title=Civil Rights Movement History 1964 Jan.–Jun.: Civil Rights Bill Passes in the House (Feb)|url=https://www.crmvet.org/tim/timhis64.htm#1964cra64h|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521120444/https://www.crmvet.org/tim/timhis64.htm#1964cra64h|archive-date=May 21, 2020|access-date=May 31, 2020|publisher=Civil Rights Movement Archive}}</ref> e need majority of House members to carry di bill go floor. At first, Celler dey struggle to gather di signatures wey necessary, as plenty Representatives wey support di civil rights bill still dey careful about breaking di normal House procedure with dis kind rare discharge petition. By di time wey 1963 winter break come, dem still need 50 signatures. After Congress don come back from dem winter break, e clear say people for North dey support the bill, and dem go fit gather all the signatures wey dem need. To avoid shame wey go come from successful discharge petition, Chairman Smith gree make the bill pass through the Rules Committee.<ref name="CivilRightsMovementArchiveFeb19644">{{cite web|title=Civil Rights Movement History 1964 Jan.–Jun.: Civil Rights Bill Passes in the House (Feb)|url=https://www.crmvet.org/tim/timhis64.htm#1964cra64h|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521120444/https://www.crmvet.org/tim/timhis64.htm#1964cra64h|archive-date=May 21, 2020|access-date=May 31, 2020|publisher=Civil Rights Movement Archive}}</ref> ===== Passage insyd de Senate ===== [[File:MLK_and_Malcolm_X_USNWR_cropped.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MLK_and_Malcolm_X_USNWR_cropped.jpg|thumb|Activists [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King Jr.]] and [[:en:Malcolm_X|Malcolm X]] at the [[:en:United_States_Capitol|United States Capitol]] on March 26, 1964, listening to the Senate debate on the bill. The two met for only one minute.<ref>{{cite book|last=Cone|first=James H.|url=https://archive.org/details/martinmalcolmame00jame/page/2|title=Martin & Malcolm & America: A Dream or a Nightmare|publisher=Orbis Books|year=1991|isbn=0-88344-721-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/martinmalcolmame00jame/page/2 2]|author-link=James Hal Cone}}</ref>]] [[File:Lyndon_Johnson_signing_Civil_Rights_Act,_2_July,_1964.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lyndon_Johnson_signing_Civil_Rights_Act,_2_July,_1964.jpg|right|thumb|U.S. President [[:en:Lyndon_B._Johnson|Lyndon B. Johnson]] signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Among the guests behind him is [[:en:Martin_Luther_King_Jr.|Martin Luther King Jr.]]]] Johnson wey wan make dem pass di bill as soon as possible, make sure say e go get chance for di Senate sharp sharp. Normally, di bill for go meet di Senate Judiciary Committee wey James O. Eastland dey lead, na Democrat from Mississippi, wey dey oppose am strong, make am seem like say di bill no go fit reach di Senate floor. Di Senate Majority Leader Mike Mansfield come find new way to stop di Judiciary Committee from holding di bill for long: e no gree do second reading after di first one, wey go send am go di Judiciary Committee, instead, he take rare steps give di bill second reading on February 26, 1964, bypass di Judiciary Committee, and carry am go di Senate floor for urgent debate. When dem bring di bill come for di full Senate for debate on March 30, 1964, di 'Southern Bloc' of 18 southern Democratic Senators plus one Republican John Tower from Texas, wey Richard Russell (D-GA) lead,<ref>{{cite web|title=A Case History: The 1964 Civil Rights Act|url=http://www.dirksencenter.org/research-collections/everett-m-dirksen/dirksen-record/civil-rights-june-10-1964|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729211300/https://dirksencenter.org/research-collections/everett-m-dirksen/dirksen-record/civil-rights-june-10-1964|archive-date=July 29, 2020|access-date=July 21, 2016|publisher=The Dirksen Congressional Center}}</ref> start filibuster to stop am from passing. Russell talk say, 'We go fight till di end any measure or movement wey go try mix di races for our [Southern] states.'<ref>{{cite book|last1=Napolitano|first1=Andrew P.|url=https://archive.org/details/dredscottsreveng0000napo/page/188/mode/1up?q=&quot;we+will+resist&quot;|title=Dred Scott's Revenge: A Legal History of Race and Freedom in America|date=2009|publisher=Thomas Nelson|isbn=978-1595552655|page=188|author1-link=Andrew Napolitano|access-date=July 7, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-civil-rights-quotes-20140629-story.html|title=The Civil Rights Act: What JFK, LBJ, Martin Luther King and Malcolm X had to say|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|last=Remnick|first=Noah|date=June 28, 2014|access-date=July 7, 2022|archive-date=February 24, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224154315/http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-oe-civil-rights-quotes-20140629-story,amp.html|url-status=unfit}}</ref> Senator Strom Thurmond wey still be Democrat then, come vex well for the bill: "Dis wetin dem dey call Civil Rights Proposals, wey the President don send go Capitol Hill make dem pass am into law, e no get any constitution, e no needed, e no wise and e dey enter where reason no dey. E be the worst civil-rights package wey dem don show Congress, e dey remind me of di Reconstruction proposals and actions of di radical Republican Congress."<ref>[http://www.upi.com/Audio/Year_in_Review/Events-of-1963/Civil-Rights-Bill/12295509434394-8/ 1963 Year In Review – Part 1 – Civil Rights Bill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100502195055/http://www.upi.com/Audio/Year_in_Review/Events-of-1963/Civil-Rights-Bill/12295509434394-8/|date=May 2, 2010}} United Press International, 1963</ref> After dem don dey talk finish for 54 days, Senators Mansfield, Hubert Humphrey, Everett Dirksen, and Thomas Kuchel bring one new bill wey dem dey hope go fit solve the palava by mix plenty Republicans with some solid liberal Democrats. The new bill no strong like the House version for how government fit control private business, but e no weak reach make the House change their mind.<ref>[http://www.crmvet.org/tim/timhis64.htm#1964cra64s Civil Rights Act – Battle in the Senate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121225052448/http://www.crmvet.org/tim/tim64c.htm#1964cra64s|date=December 25, 2012}} ~ Civil Rights Movement Archive</ref> Senator Robert Byrd stop him filibuster wey he dey oppose di bill for morning of June 10, 1964, after 14 hours and 13 minutes. Before dat, di measure don dey occupy di Senate for 60 working days, with six Saturdays join. Di day before, Humphrey, wey dey manage di bill, don conclude say e get di 67 votes wey be required to end di debate and filibuster. With six senators wey dey waka small, dem get four votes wey help dem win, di final count be 71 to 29. E neva happen before for di whole history say di Senate fit gather enough votes to quench filibuster for civil rights bill, and only one time for di 37 years since 1927 e don agree for any measure.<ref>[https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Civil_Rights_Filibuster_Ended.htm Civil Rights Filibuster Ended] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091202150111/https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Civil_Rights_Filibuster_Ended.htm|date=December 2, 2009}} – United States Senate</ref> Dramatic moment wey happen for the cloture vote be when Senator Clair Engle (D-CA) roll enter the chamber. Him dey suffer from serious brain cancer, no fit talk, but him point to him left eye, show say e dey vote ‘Aye’ when dem call am<ref name="engle">{{cite web|author=Hunter, Marjorie|date=11 June 1964|title=Packed Senate Galleries Tense; 10-Minute Vote Makes History|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/06/11/archives/packed-senate-galleries-tense-10minute-vote-makes-history.html|accessdate=13 September 2024|work=[[New York Times]]|quote=Seconds before his name was called, Senator Clair Engle, of California, was pushed into the chamber in a wheel chair. He was smiling slightly. 'Mr. Engle', the clerk called. There was a long silence. Senator Engle, recuperating from two brain operations, tried to speak. He could not. Finally, he raised his left arm, as though trying to point toward his eyes. He nodded his head, signaling that he was voting 'aye'. He was wheeled out of the chamber minutes later and taken by ambulance back to his home here. It was Senator Engle's first appearance on the Senate floor since April 13.}}</ref>. Seven weeks later, him die. ===== Final passage ===== For June 19, dem pass the compromise bill for Senate with 73–27 vote, e sharp sharp go through conference committee wey gree the Senate version. Both houses of Congress follow am, and Johnson sign am into law for July 2, 1964.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Dallek|first1=Robert|title=Lyndon B. Johnson: Portrait of a President|year=2004|page=169|author-link=Robert Dallek}}</ref> === Vote totals === Totals dey insyd ''Yea''–''Nay'' format: * Original House version: 290–130 (69–31%) * Cloture in the Senate: 71–29 * Senate version: 73–27 * Senate version, as voted on by the House: 289–126 (70–30%) ===== Aspects ===== ===== Women's rights ===== [[File:Excerpt of the Engrossing Copy of H.R. 7152, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Showing Amendments - DPLA - 984438a5fdd8fa21f6172b93fdd3739b.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964_-_amendment_adding_%22sex%22_--_high-resolution.jpg|thumb|Waka H.R. 7152 wey dem fit add sex join di list wey no go fit face discrimination, as di House of Representatives don pass am.<ref>{{cite book|last=U.S. House of Representatives. Office of the Clerk of the House|url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/6037151|title=Excerpt of the Engrossing Copy of H.R. 7152, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Showing Amendments|date=September 25, 1964|series=Series: General Records, 1789–2015|access-date=September 25, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925231053/https://catalog.archives.gov/id/6037151|archive-date=September 25, 2017|url-status=live|via=US National Archives Research Catalog}}</ref>]] One year before, the same Congress don pass Equal Pay Act for 1963 wey no gree wage difference based on sex. Dem add di rule wey no go allow sex discrimination to di Civil Rights Act with Howard W. Smith, wey be big man for Virginia Democrat wey dey lead House Rules Committee and e no gree di law at all. Smith amendment pass for teller vote 168 to 133. Historians dey argue whether Smith wan stop di bill because e no support civil rights for Black people and women or if e try help dem by making di bill cover women too.<ref name="Freeman">[[Jo Freeman|Freeman, Jo.]] "How 'Sex' Got Into Title VII: Persistent Opportunism as a Maker of Public Policy," ''Law and Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice'', Vol. 9, No. 2, March 1991, pp. 163–184. [http://www.jofreeman.com/lawandpolicy/titlevii.htm online version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423141747/http://www.jofreeman.com/lawandpolicy/titlevii.htm|date=April 23, 2006}}</ref><ref>[[Rosalind Rosenberg|Rosenberg, Rosalind]] (2008), ''Divided Lives: American Women in the Twentieth Century'', pp. 187–188</ref><ref>Gittinger, Ted and Fisher, Allen, [https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2004/summer/civil-rights-act-2.html LBJ Champions the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Part 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170831112137/https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2004/summer/civil-rights-act-2.html|date=August 31, 2017}}, Prologue Magazine, The National Archives, Summer 2004, Vol. 36, No. 2 ("Certainly Smith hoped that such a divisive issue would torpedo the civil rights bill, if not in the House, then in the Senate.")</ref><ref name="'70s 245">{{cite book|last=Frum|first=David|url=https://archive.org/details/howwegothere70sd00frum/page/245|title=How We Got Here: The '70s|publisher=Basic Books|year=2000|isbn=0-465-04195-7|pages=[https://archive.org/details/howwegothere70sd00frum/page/245 245–246, 249]|author-link=David Frum}}</ref> Smith tink say Republicans, wey don add women right for dia party talk since 1944,<ref>{{cite web|title=The American Presidency Project|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=25835|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624233257/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=25835|archive-date=June 24, 2016|access-date=May 29, 2016}}</ref> go surely vote for the amendment. Historians dey reason say Smith wan make northern Democrats wey no gree for women civil rights feel bad, 'cause labor unions no dey support dat clause. Representative Carl Elliott from Alabama later talk say, 'Smith no care about women right', as 'he dey try take votes wey go help am now or later because some men wey no dey support women right still dey strong'.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dierenfield |first1=Bruce J |year=1981 |title=Conservative Outrage: the Defeat in 1966 of Representative Howard W. Smith of Virginia |journal=Virginia Magazine of History and Biography |volume=89 |issue=2 |page=194}}</ref> According to Congressional Record, when Smith bring the amendment come, dem dey laugh well well.<ref name="Gold">Gold, Michael Evan. ''A Tale of Two Amendments: The Reasons Congress Added Sex to Title VII and Their Implication for the Issue of Comparable Worth.'' Faculty Publications – Collective Bargaining, Labor Law, and Labor History. Cornell, 1981 [http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=cbpubs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060921222720/http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=cbpubs|date=September 21, 2006}}</ref> Smith talk say e no dey joke and e really dey support di amendment. E and Representative Martha Griffiths,<ref>[[Lynne Olson|Olson, Lynne]] (2001), ''Freedom's Daughters: The Unsung Heroines of the Civil Rights Movement'', p. 360</ref> na di main people wey dey talk for di amendment<ref name="Gold2">Gold, Michael Evan. ''A Tale of Two Amendments: The Reasons Congress Added Sex to Title VII and Their Implication for the Issue of Comparable Worth.'' Faculty Publications – Collective Bargaining, Labor Law, and Labor History. Cornell, 1981 [http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=cbpubs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060921222720/http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=cbpubs|date=September 21, 2006}}</ref>. For 20 years, Smith don dey sponsor di Equal Rights Amendment (no dey link am to racial wahala) for di House because e believe say e go make sense. E don dey tight with di National Woman's Party and dia leader Alice Paul, wey na one of di main people wey help women take di vote for 1920, wey co-write di first Equal Rights Amendment, and e don dey support equal rights proposal since. She and other feminist don work with Smith since 1945 to find way wey dem go fit include sex as protected civil rights category, and dem feel say now na di time.<ref>[[Rosalind Rosenberg|Rosenberg, Rosalind]] (2008), ''Divided Lives: American Women in the Twentieth Century'', p. 187 notes that Smith had been working for years with two Virginia feminists on the issue.</ref> Griffiths talk say di new law go protect black women but e no go protect white women, and dat one dey unfair to white women. Black feminist lawyer Pauli Murray write support memo for di National Federation of Business and Professional Women.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Freeman |first1=Jo |author1-link=Jo Freeman |date=March 1991 |title=How 'Sex' Got into Title VII: Persistent Opportunism as a Maker of Public Policy |url=http://www.jofreeman.com/lawandpolicy/titlevii.htm |url-status=live |journal=Law and Inequality |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=163–184 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423141747/http://www.jofreeman.com/lawandpolicy/titlevii.htm |archive-date=April 23, 2006 |access-date=April 23, 2006}}</ref> Griffiths also argue say di laws wey dey "protect" women from bad jobs dey actually make men fit take over di jobs, and dat one dey unfair to women wey no fit try dem.<ref>[[Cynthia Harrison|Harrison, Cynthia]] (1989), ''On Account of Sex: The Politics of Women's Issues, 1945–1968'', p. 179</ref> Di amendment pass with Republican and Southern Democrat votes. Di final law pass with Republican and Northern Democrat votes. So as Justice William Rehnquist talk for Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson, "Dem no go allow make you discriminate people because of their sex, dem add am to Title VII just before dem pass am for House of Representatives [...] the bill just pass quick, so we no get plenty history to help us understand wetin the law talk about discrimination for 'sex.'<ref>{{ussc|name=Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson|volume=477|page=57|pin=|year=1986}}.</ref> ===== Desegregation ===== One of di arguments wey people wey no support di bill use wey dey really affect dem be say if dem pass di bill, e go force busing to fit some racial numbers for schools.<ref name="'70s 251">{{cite book|last=Frum|first=David|url=https://archive.org/details/howwegothere70sd00frum|title=How We Got Here: The '70s|publisher=Basic Books|year=2000|isbn=9780465041954|pages=[https://archive.org/details/howwegothere70sd00frum/page/251 251–252]|author-link=David Frum|url-access=registration}}</ref> Di people wey dey push di bill, like Emanuel Celler and Jacob Javits, talk say e no go allow dat kind thing. Di main person wey sponsor di bill, Hubert Humphrey, write two amendments wey dey try stop busing.<ref name="'70s 2512">{{cite book|last=Frum|first=David|url=https://archive.org/details/howwegothere70sd00frum|title=How We Got Here: The '70s|publisher=Basic Books|year=2000|isbn=9780465041954|pages=[https://archive.org/details/howwegothere70sd00frum/page/251 251–252]|author-link=David Frum|url-access=registration}}</ref> Humphrey talk say, "if di bill go force am, e go be violation [of di Constitution] because e go dey do matter based on race and we go dey move children because of race."<ref name="'70s 2513">{{cite book|last=Frum|first=David|url=https://archive.org/details/howwegothere70sd00frum|title=How We Got Here: The '70s|publisher=Basic Books|year=2000|isbn=9780465041954|pages=[https://archive.org/details/howwegothere70sd00frum/page/251 251–252]|author-link=David Frum|url-access=registration}}</ref> Javits talk say any government person wey wan use di bill for busing go just dey make fool of himself, but two years later, Department of Health, Education and Welfare talk say Southern school districts go need busing to fit mathematical ratio of students.<ref name="'70s 2514">{{cite book|last=Frum|first=David|url=https://archive.org/details/howwegothere70sd00frum|title=How We Got Here: The '70s|publisher=Basic Books|year=2000|isbn=9780465041954|pages=[https://archive.org/details/howwegothere70sd00frum/page/251 251–252]|author-link=David Frum|url-access=registration}}</ref> == United States Supreme Court cases == === Title II case law === ==== ''Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States'' (1964) ==== ==== ''Katzenbach v. McClung'' (1964) ==== ==== ''United States v. Johnson'' (1968) ==== ==== ''Newman v. Piggie Park Enterprises, Inc.'' (1968) ==== ==== ''Daniel v. Paul'' (1969) ==== ==== ''McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green'' (1973) ==== === Title VI case law === ==== ''Lau v. Nichols'' (1974) ==== ==== ''Regents of the Univ. of Cal. v. Bakke'' (1978) ==== ==== ''Alexander v. Sandoval'' (2001) ==== ==== ''Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard'' (2023) ==== ===Title VII case law=== ====''Griggs v. Duke Power Co.'' (1971)==== ====''Phillips v. Martin Marietta Corp.'' (1971)==== ====''Washington v. Davis'' (1976)==== ====''TWA v. Hardison'' (1977)==== ====''Dothard v. Rawlinson'' (1977)==== ====''Christiansburg Garment Co. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission'' (1978)==== ====''Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson'' (1986)==== ====''Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins'' (1989)==== ====''Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio'' (1989)==== ====''United Automobile Workers v. Johnson Controls, Inc.'' (1991)==== ====''Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services'' (1998)==== ''Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc.'', 523 U.S. 75 (1998) further rule say same-sex harassment be discrimination under Title VII. ==== ''Burlington Northern & Santa Fe Railway Co. v. White'' (2006) ==== ==== ''Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.'' (2007) ==== ==== ''Ricci v. DeStefano'' (2009) ==== ==== ''University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center v. Nassar'' (2013) ==== ==== ''Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Abercrombie & Fitch Stores'' (2015) ==== ==== ''Green v. Brennan'' (2016) ==== ==== ''Bostock v. Clayton County'' (2020) and ''Altitude Express, Inc. v. Zarda'' (2020) ==== Na ''Bostock'' be consolidated plus ''Altitude Express, Inc. v. Zarda''.<ref name="bostock ruling">{{cite web|last=Williams|first=Pete|author-link=|date=June 15, 2020|title=Supreme Court rules existing civil rights law protects gay and lesbian workers|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/supreme-court/supreme-court-rules-existing-civil-rights-law-protects-gay-lesbian-n1231018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122221748/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/supreme-court/supreme-court-rules-existing-civil-rights-law-protects-gay-lesbian-n1231018|archive-date=January 22, 2021|access-date=June 15, 2020|work=NBC News}}</ref> Before de Supreme Court ein intervention, na der be a split insyd de circuit courts, wey dey include dese two cases<ref name="title7lgbtq">{{cite news|last1=Chappell|first1=Bill|title=Supreme Court Will Hear Cases On LGBTQ Discrimination Protections For Employees|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/04/22/716010002/supreme-court-will-hear-cases-on-lgbtq-discrimination-protections-for-employees|access-date=April 23, 2019|work=NPR|date=April 22, 2019|archive-date=April 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423011833/https://www.npr.org/2019/04/22/716010002/supreme-court-will-hear-cases-on-lgbtq-discrimination-protections-for-employees|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Higgens|first=Tucker|date=October 8, 2019|title=Supreme Court clashes over meaning of 'sex' in LGBT discrimination cases|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/08/supreme-court-clashes-over-meaning-of-sex-in-lgbt-discrimination-cases.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008170007/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/10/08/supreme-court-clashes-over-meaning-of-sex-in-lgbt-discrimination-cases.html|archive-date=October 8, 2019|access-date=October 8, 2019|publisher=CNBC}}</ref> as well as ''Evans v. Georgia Regional Hospital'' insyd de Eleventh Circuit.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-court-lgbt/u-s-high-court-turns-away-dispute-over-gay-worker-protections-idUSKBN1E51OT|title=U.S. high court turns away dispute over gay worker protections|author=Chung, Andrew|date=December 11, 2017|work=Reuters|agency=Reuters|access-date=December 11, 2017|archive-date=December 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211165329/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-court-lgbt/u-s-high-court-turns-away-dispute-over-gay-worker-protections-idUSKBN1E51OT|url-status=live}}</ref> ==== ''R.G. & G.R. Harris Funeral Homes Inc. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission'' (2020) ==== ''R.G. & G.R. Harris Funeral Homes Inc. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission'' determine say Title VII dey cover gender identity, wey dey include transgender status.<ref name="bostock ruling" /><ref name="title7lgbtq" /> ==== ''Groff v. DeJoy'' (2023) ==== == References == <references /> [[Category:Articles wey dey contain video clips]] ==Bibliography== * Branch, Taylor (1998), ''Pillar of Fire: America in the King Years 1963–65'', New York: Simon & Schuster. * Freeman, Jo. "How 'Sex' Got Into Title VII: Persistent Opportunism as a Maker of Public Policy" ''Law and Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice'', Vol. 9, No. 2, March 1991, pp.&nbsp;163–184. [http://www.jofreeman.com/lawandpolicy/titlevii.htm online version] * {{cite book |last1=Golway |first1=Terry |author1-link= |title=JFK: Day by Day: A Chronicle of the 1,036 Days of John F. Kennedy's Presidency |date=2010 |publisher=Running Press |isbn=9780762437429 |url=https://archive.org/details/jfkdaybydaychron00terr }} * Harrison, Cynthia (1988), ''On Account of Sex: The Politics of Women's Issues 1945–1968'', Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. * Jeong, Gyung-Ho, Gary J. Miller, and Itai Sened, "Closing the Deal: Negotiating Civil Rights Legislation", ''American Political Science Review'', 103 (Nov. 2009) * Loevy, Robert D. ed. (1997), ''The Civil Rights Act of 1964: The Passage of the Law That Ended Racial Segregation'', Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. * Risen, Clay. ''The Bill of the Century: The Epic Battle for the Civil Rights Act'' (2014) [https://archive.org/details/billofcenturyepi0000rise online] ==Read further== * Brauer, Carl M., "Women Activists, Southern Conservatives, and the Prohibition of Sexual Discrimination in Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act", 49 ''Journal of Southern History'', February 1983. * Burstein, Paul (1985), ''Discrimination, Jobs and Politics: The Struggle for Equal Employment Opportunity in the United States since the New Deal'', Chicago: University of Chicago Press. * Finley, Keith M. (2008), ''Delaying the Dream: Southern Senators and the Fight Against Civil Rights, 1938–1965'', Baton Rouge: LSU Press. * Graham, Hugh (1990), ''The Civil Rights Era: Origins and Development of National Policy, 1960–1972'', New York: Oxford University Press. * Gregory, Raymond F. (2014). ''The Civil Rights Act and the Battle to End Workplace Discrimination.'' Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield. * Loevy, Robert D. (1990), ''To End All Segregation: The Politics of the Passage of The Civil Rights Act of 1964'', Lanham, MD: University Press of America. * Loevy, Robert D. "The Presidency and Domestic Policy: The Civil Rights Act of 1964," in David C. Kozak and Kenneth N. Ciboski, ed., ''The American Presidency'' (Chicago: Nelson Hall, 1985), pp.&nbsp;411–419. [http://faculty1.coloradocollege.edu/~bloevy/CivilRightsActOf1964/ online version] * Mann, Robert (1996). ''The Walls of Jericho: Lyndon Johnson, Hubert Humphrey, Richard Russell, and the Struggle for Civil Rights.'' * Pedriana, Nicholas, and Stryker, Robin. "The Strength of a Weak Agency: Enforcement of Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the Expansion of State Capacity, 1965–1971," ''American Journal of Sociology'', Nov 2004, Vol. 110 Issue 3, pp 709–760 * {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/revolutionincivi00cong|title=Revolution in Civil Rights|date=1967|publisher=Congressional Quarterly Service|oclc=894988538}} * Rodriguez, Daniel B. and Weingast, Barry R. "The Positive Political Theory of Legislative History: New Perspectives on the 1964 Civil Rights Act and Its Interpretation", ''University of Pennsylvania Law Review'', Vol. 151. (2003) [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Barry_Weingast/publication/228184991_The_Positive_Political_Theory_of_Legislative_History_New_Perspectives_on_the_1964_Civil_Rights_Act_and_its_Interpretation/links/02e7e52c453f42da4d000000.pdf online] * Rothstein, Mark A., Andria S. Knapp & Lance Liebman (1987). ''Employment Law: Cases and Materials.'' Foundation Press. * Warren, Dan R. (2008), ''If It Takes All Summer: Martin Luther King, the KKK, and States' Rights in St. Augustine, 1964'', Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. * Whalen, Charles and Whalen, Barbara (1985), ''The Longest Debate: A Legislative History of the 1964 Civil Rights Act'', Cabin John, MD: Seven Locks Press. * Woods, Randall B. (2006), ''LBJ: Architect of American Ambition'', New York: Free Press, ch 22. * Zimmer, Michael J., Charles A. Sullivan & Richard F. Richards, ''Cases and Materials on Employment Discrimination'', Little, Brown and Company (1982). == External links == {{sister project links||wikt=no |c=Category:Civil Rights Act of 1964|n=no |q=no |s=Civil Rights Act of 1964 |author=no |b=no |v=no |d=Q585962 |m=no |mw=no}} * [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/COMPS-342/uslm/COMPS-342.xml Civil Rights Act of 1964] as amended ([https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/COMPS-342/pdf/COMPS-342.pdf PDF]/[https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/COMPS-342/ details]) in the United States Government Publishing Office (GPO) [https://www.govinfo.gov/help/comps Statute Compilations collection] * [https://www.govinfo.gov/link/statute/88/public/352?link-type=pdf&.pdf Civil Rights Act of 1964] as enacted ([https://www.govinfo.gov/link/statute/88/public/352?link-type=details details]) in the US Statutes at Large * [http://www.dirksencenter.org/print_basics_histmats_civilrights64_contents.htm Narrative: The Civil Rights Act of 1964] [https://web.archive.org/web/20200217005735/http://www.dirksencenter.org/print_basics_histmats_civilrights64_contents.htm Archived] February 17, 2020, at the Wayback Machine – Provided by [https://www.dirksencenter.org/ The Dirksen Center] * [http://crdl.usg.edu/events/civil_rights_act_1964/ Civil Rights Act of 1964] – Provided by the [https://web.archive.org/web/20090603091259/http://crdl.usg.edu/ Civil Rights Digital Library] * [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1964-pt2/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1964-pt2-10-2.pdf 110 Congressional Record (Bound) – Volume 110, Part 2 (January 30, 1964 to February 10, 1964)], ''Congressional Record'' House February 10 vote roll call pp.&nbsp;2804–2805 * [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1964-pt11/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1964-pt11-3-2.pdf 110 Congressional Record (Bound) – Volume 110, Part 11 (June 17, 1964 to June 26, 1964)], ''Congressional Record'' Senate June 19 vote roll call p.&nbsp;14511 * [https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1964-pt12/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1964-pt12-4-2.pdf 110 Congressional Record (Bound) – Volume 110, Part 12 (June 29, 1964 to July 21, 1964)], ''Congressional Record'' House July 2 amendment vote roll call p.&nbsp;15897 {{Authority control}} [[Category:1964 insyd American law]] [[Category:1964 insyd American politics]] [[Category:1964 insyd labor relations]] [[Category:88th United States Congress]] [[Category:Anti-discrimination law insyd de United States]] [[Category:Anti-racism insyd de United States]] [[Category:Civil rights insyd de United States]] [[Category:Events of de civil rights movement]] [[Category:July 1964 insyd de United States]] [[Category:Liberalism insyd de United States]] [[Category:Civil Rights Acts]] [[Category:United States federal criminal legislation]] [[Category:United States federal labor legislation]] [[Category:Industrial den organizational psychology]] [[Category:Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson]] f7g1hy05ihiaafvc9jqq2ua0bk28c4k 0 23905 98463 86615 2026-05-26T15:52:07Z Y 7ousef 6128 Death of Sheikh Ali Abdullah Jaber 98463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ali Abdullah Saleh Ali Jaber Al-Saeedi''' (August 1954 – 14 December 2005) na he be a Saudi Arabian Quran reciter, imam den an Islamic scholar. He serve as an Imam of de [[Masjid al-Haram]] insyd [[Mecca]], [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Names of Former Imams 1345–1435 Ah |url=http://www.saaid.net/Doat/gamdi/25.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518123059/http://www.saaid.net/Doat/gamdi/25.htm |archive-date=18 May 2018 |access-date=3 May 2018 |website=}}</ref> den as a lecturer insyd comparative jurisprudence insyd de department of Islamic studies at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=سيرة الشيخ علي جابر " إمام المسجد الحرام " رحمه الله Ali Jaber |url=https://alijaber.net/cv.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250929161728/https://alijaber.net/cv.html |archive-date=2025-09-29 |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=alijaber.net |language=ar}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2005-12-17 |title=Sheikh Jaber Remembered for Melodious Recitation |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/277485 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324180313/https://www.arabnews.com/node/277485 |archive-date=2019-03-24 |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=Arab News |language=en}}</ref> He be recognised for ein distinctive den melodic Quran recitation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=اليمني |first=المشهد |date=2024-01-17 |title=على طريقة امام الحرم المكي السابق "علي جابر " ..شاب يبهر الجميع بتلاوة رائعة (فيديو) {{!}} المشهد اليمني |url=https://www.almashhadnews.com/273605 |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=www.almashhad-alyemeni.com |language=ar}}</ref> == Ein life matter == === Birth den early life === Dem born Ali Jaber insyd August 1954 insyd Jeddah, [[Saudi Arabia]], along plus ein twin bro Salem. At de age of 5, he den ein family move from Jeddah to [[Medina]], wer he begin dey learn [[Quran|de Quran]]. Ein poppie, Abdullah ibn Saleh, die insyd Medina wen Ali Jaber be 11 years old.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abdullah Ali Jabir |url=https://altahleel.com/authors/abdullah-ali-jabir/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240914055256/https://altahleel.com/authors/abdullah-ali-jabir/ |archive-date=2024-09-14}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=سيرة الشيخ علي جابر " إمام المسجد الحرام " رحمه الله Ali Jaber |url=https://alijaber.net/cv.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250929161728/https://alijaber.net/cv.html |archive-date=2025-09-29 |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=alijaber.net |language=ar}}</ref> === Education === ==== Early education ==== Ali Jaber begin ein Quran studies under de supervision of Rahmatullah Qari insyd Princess Munira bint Abdul Rahman Mosque. Dem later nominate am to memorize de entire [[Quran]] under de guidance of Sheikh Khalil Al-Qari, at de ''Charitable Society for the Memorization of the Holy Quran'' insyd [[Medina]], wer he learn Tajwid (Quranic phonetics). During dis period, he cam be acquainted plus [[Muhammad Ayyub]], wey go later cam be an imam of de [[Prophet's Mosque]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Taj |first=Ejaz |date=2018-09-06 |title=Shaykh Khalīl ʿAbdul-Raḥmān al-Qāriʾ: A Qurʾānic Legacy |url=https://www.islam21c.com/islamic-thought/shaykh-khalil-abdul-rahman-al-qari-a-quranic-legacy/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250617070737/https://www.islam21c.com/editorials/shaykh-khalil-abdul-rahman-al-qari-a-quranic-legacy/ |archive-date=2025-06-17 |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=Keep The Voice of Muslims Alive |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==== Postgraduate education ==== After he obtain ein first university degree, Ali Jaber pursue postgraduate studies at de ''Higher Institute of the Judiciary'', insyd Riyadh, affiliated plus Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, he enroll insyd de Master's program insyd de academic year 1396-1397 AH. He plete ein master's degree plus distinction, presenting a thesis de Department of Comparative Jurisprudence dem title:<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=سيرة الشيخ علي جابر " إمام المسجد الحرام " رحمه الله Ali Jaber |url=https://alijaber.net/cv.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250929161728/https://alijaber.net/cv.html |archive-date=2025-09-29 |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=alijaber.net |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-05 |title=صحيفة عكاظ - إمام المسجد الحرام علي جابر صاحب الصوت الندي والترتيل المميز |url=http://www.okaz.com.sa/okaz/osf/20080911/Con20080911225672.htm |url-status= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305032545/http://www.okaz.com.sa/okaz/osf/20080911/Con20080911225672.htm |archive-date=2016-03-05 |access-date=2024-09-09}}</ref> (Arabic: فقه عبد الله بن عمر ما وأثره في مدرسة المدينة, <small>lit. </small>'The Jurisprudence of Abdullah bin Omar and its Impact on the School of Medina') insyd de Comparative Jurisprudence Department. He later earn ein doctorate insyd 1987, plus a thesis dem title:<ref>{{Cite web |last=وطن |date=2021-01-21 |title=علي جابر يتصدر ترند السعودية بتلاوات نادرة ومميزة .. ماذا تعرف عن إمام الحرم الراحل؟! |url=https://www.watanserb.com/2021/01/21/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%86/ |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=وطن. يغرد خارج السرب |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=البجالي |first=عبدالرزاق |date=2020-05-18 |title="إمارة مكة" تبثُّ فيديو للتعريف بالشيخ "علي جابر" إمام المسجد الحرام |url=https://sabq.org/saudia/rpfdcx |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=صحيفة سبق الالكترونية |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=العصيمي |first=هادي |date=2020-05-06 |title=أحبه الملايين وتميز بعذوبة صوته في ترتيل القرآن.. تعرف على "الشيخ علي جابر"؟ |url=https://sabq.org/saudia/gyq9ft |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=صحيفة سبق الالكترونية |language=ar}}</ref> (Arabic: فقه القاسم بن محمد بن أبي بكر الصديق موازناً بفقه أشهر المجتهدين, <small>lit. </small>'The jurisprudence of Al-Qasim bin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr Al-Siddiq compared to the jurisprudence of the most famous mujtahids'). == Death == [[File:Jinazah(Funeral)_of_Ali_Abdullah_Jaber_led_by_Muhammad_Ayyub.jpg|thumb|Second Funeral prayer of Ali Jaber [[Muhammad Ayyub]] lead.]] Ali Jaber died after an illness at Bugshan Hospital in Jeddah on 14 December 2005.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2005-12-17 |title=Sheikh Jaber Remembered for Melodious Recitation |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/277485 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324180313/https://www.arabnews.com/node/277485 |archive-date=2019-03-24 |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=Arab News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=ومات صاحب الصوت الشجي|url=https://www.alriyadh.com/120655|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127120512/https://www.alriyadh.com/120655|archive-date=2022-11-27|access-date=2025-09-13|work=جريدة الرياض|language=ar}}</ref> The funeral prayer to the sheikh at [[Masjid al-Haram]] inside [[Mecca]] on 15 December after the Asr prayer, [[Saleh Al-Talib|Saleh al-Talib]] lead the salah. [[Muhammad Ayyub]] lead a second funeral prayer. They buried him the same day in Al-Sharayea cemetery in [[Mecca|Makkah]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Passing of Sheikh Ali Abdullah Jaber |url=https://www.facebook.com/insharifain/posts/the-passing-of-sheikh-ali-jabersheikh-ali-jaber-may-allah-have-mercy-upon-him-di/1711042849051800/ |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=www.facebook.com}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250929161728/https://alijaber.net/cv.html Biography of Ali Jaber (in Arabic)] * [https://www.assabile.com/ali-jaber-28/ali-jaber.htm Quran recordings of Ali Jaber on Assabile.com] {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jaber, Ali Abdullah}} [[Category:2005 deaths]] [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Saudi Arabian imams]] [[Category:Saudi Arabian Quran reciters]] [[Category:20th-century imams]] [[Category:Imams of Masjid al-Haram]] [[Category:Imams of two holy Mosques]] [[Category:Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University alumni]] [[Category:Academic staff of King Abdulaziz University]] [[Category:2026 Wiki Dey Love Ramadan Contributions]] [[Category:People wey komot Jeddah]] 7qyzjkuxgzgnhub4vyu7254zq64uf2f 98464 98463 2026-05-26T21:55:05Z DaSupremo 9 Reverted edit by [[Special:Contributions/Y 7ousef|Y 7ousef]] ([[User talk:Y 7ousef|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] 86615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ali Abdullah Saleh Ali Jaber Al-Saeedi''' (August 1954 – 14 December 2005) na he be a Saudi Arabian Quran reciter, imam den an Islamic scholar. He serve as an Imam of de [[Masjid al-Haram]] insyd [[Mecca]], [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Names of Former Imams 1345–1435 Ah |url=http://www.saaid.net/Doat/gamdi/25.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518123059/http://www.saaid.net/Doat/gamdi/25.htm |archive-date=18 May 2018 |access-date=3 May 2018 |website=}}</ref> den as a lecturer insyd comparative jurisprudence insyd de department of Islamic studies at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=سيرة الشيخ علي جابر " إمام المسجد الحرام " رحمه الله Ali Jaber |url=https://alijaber.net/cv.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250929161728/https://alijaber.net/cv.html |archive-date=2025-09-29 |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=alijaber.net |language=ar}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2005-12-17 |title=Sheikh Jaber Remembered for Melodious Recitation |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/277485 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324180313/https://www.arabnews.com/node/277485 |archive-date=2019-03-24 |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=Arab News |language=en}}</ref> He be recognised for ein distinctive den melodic Quran recitation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=اليمني |first=المشهد |date=2024-01-17 |title=على طريقة امام الحرم المكي السابق "علي جابر " ..شاب يبهر الجميع بتلاوة رائعة (فيديو) {{!}} المشهد اليمني |url=https://www.almashhadnews.com/273605 |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=www.almashhad-alyemeni.com |language=ar}}</ref> == Ein life matter == === Birth den early life === Dem born Ali Jaber insyd August 1954 insyd Jeddah, [[Saudi Arabia]], along plus ein twin bro Salem. At de age of 5, he den ein family move from Jeddah to [[Medina]], wer he begin dey learn [[Quran|de Quran]]. Ein poppie, Abdullah ibn Saleh, die insyd Medina wen Ali Jaber be 11 years old.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abdullah Ali Jabir |url=https://altahleel.com/authors/abdullah-ali-jabir/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240914055256/https://altahleel.com/authors/abdullah-ali-jabir/ |archive-date=2024-09-14}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=سيرة الشيخ علي جابر " إمام المسجد الحرام " رحمه الله Ali Jaber |url=https://alijaber.net/cv.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250929161728/https://alijaber.net/cv.html |archive-date=2025-09-29 |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=alijaber.net |language=ar}}</ref> === Education === ==== Early education ==== Ali Jaber begin ein Quran studies under de supervision of Rahmatullah Qari insyd Princess Munira bint Abdul Rahman Mosque. Dem later nominate am to memorize de entire [[Quran]] under de guidance of Sheikh Khalil Al-Qari, at de ''Charitable Society for the Memorization of the Holy Quran'' insyd [[Medina]], wer he learn Tajwid (Quranic phonetics). During dis period, he cam be acquainted plus [[Muhammad Ayyub]], wey go later cam be an imam of de [[Prophet's Mosque]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Taj |first=Ejaz |date=2018-09-06 |title=Shaykh Khalīl ʿAbdul-Raḥmān al-Qāriʾ: A Qurʾānic Legacy |url=https://www.islam21c.com/islamic-thought/shaykh-khalil-abdul-rahman-al-qari-a-quranic-legacy/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250617070737/https://www.islam21c.com/editorials/shaykh-khalil-abdul-rahman-al-qari-a-quranic-legacy/ |archive-date=2025-06-17 |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=Keep The Voice of Muslims Alive |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==== Postgraduate education ==== After he obtain ein first university degree, Ali Jaber pursue postgraduate studies at de ''Higher Institute of the Judiciary'', insyd Riyadh, affiliated plus Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, he enroll insyd de Master's program insyd de academic year 1396-1397 AH. He plete ein master's degree plus distinction, presenting a thesis de Department of Comparative Jurisprudence dem title:<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=سيرة الشيخ علي جابر " إمام المسجد الحرام " رحمه الله Ali Jaber |url=https://alijaber.net/cv.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250929161728/https://alijaber.net/cv.html |archive-date=2025-09-29 |access-date=2024-09-09 |website=alijaber.net |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-05 |title=صحيفة عكاظ - إمام المسجد الحرام علي جابر صاحب الصوت الندي والترتيل المميز |url=http://www.okaz.com.sa/okaz/osf/20080911/Con20080911225672.htm |url-status= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305032545/http://www.okaz.com.sa/okaz/osf/20080911/Con20080911225672.htm |archive-date=2016-03-05 |access-date=2024-09-09}}</ref> (Arabic: فقه عبد الله بن عمر ما وأثره في مدرسة المدينة, <small>lit. </small>'The Jurisprudence of Abdullah bin Omar and its Impact on the School of Medina') insyd de Comparative Jurisprudence Department. He later earn ein doctorate insyd 1987, plus a thesis dem title:<ref>{{Cite web |last=وطن |date=2021-01-21 |title=علي جابر يتصدر ترند السعودية بتلاوات نادرة ومميزة .. ماذا تعرف عن إمام الحرم الراحل؟! |url=https://www.watanserb.com/2021/01/21/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%86/ |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=وطن. يغرد خارج السرب |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=البجالي |first=عبدالرزاق |date=2020-05-18 |title="إمارة مكة" تبثُّ فيديو للتعريف بالشيخ "علي جابر" إمام المسجد الحرام |url=https://sabq.org/saudia/rpfdcx |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=صحيفة سبق الالكترونية |language=ar}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=العصيمي |first=هادي |date=2020-05-06 |title=أحبه الملايين وتميز بعذوبة صوته في ترتيل القرآن.. تعرف على "الشيخ علي جابر"؟ |url=https://sabq.org/saudia/gyq9ft |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=صحيفة سبق الالكترونية |language=ar}}</ref> (Arabic: فقه القاسم بن محمد بن أبي بكر الصديق موازناً بفقه أشهر المجتهدين, <small>lit. </small>'The jurisprudence of Al-Qasim bin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr Al-Siddiq compared to the jurisprudence of the most famous mujtahids'). == Death == [[File:Jinazah(Funeral)_of_Ali_Abdullah_Jaber_led_by_Muhammad_Ayyub.jpg|thumb|Second Funeral prayer of Ali Jaber wey [[Muhammad Ayyub]] lead.]] Ali Jaber die after an illness at Bugshan Hospital insyd Jeddah on 14 December 2005.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2005-12-17 |title=Sheikh Jaber Remembered for Melodious Recitation |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/277485 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324180313/https://www.arabnews.com/node/277485 |archive-date=2019-03-24 |access-date=2024-09-29 |website=Arab News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=ومات صاحب الصوت الشجي|url=https://www.alriyadh.com/120655|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127120512/https://www.alriyadh.com/120655|archive-date=2022-11-27|access-date=2025-09-13|work=جريدة الرياض|language=ar}}</ref> Dem hold ein funeral prayer at de [[Masjid al-Haram]] insyd [[Mecca]] on 15 December after de Asr prayer, wey [[Saleh Al-Talib|Saleh al-Talib]] lead. [[Muhammad Ayyub]] lead a second funeral prayer. Dem bury am de same day insyd de Al-Sharayea cemetery insyd [[Mecca|Makkah]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Passing of Sheikh Ali Abdullah Jaber |url=https://www.facebook.com/insharifain/posts/the-passing-of-sheikh-ali-jabersheikh-ali-jaber-may-allah-have-mercy-upon-him-di/1711042849051800/ |access-date=2024-09-14 |website=www.facebook.com}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250929161728/https://alijaber.net/cv.html Biography of Ali Jaber (in Arabic)] * [https://www.assabile.com/ali-jaber-28/ali-jaber.htm Quran recordings of Ali Jaber on Assabile.com] {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jaber, Ali Abdullah}} [[Category:2005 deaths]] [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Saudi Arabian imams]] [[Category:Saudi Arabian Quran reciters]] [[Category:20th-century imams]] [[Category:Imams of Masjid al-Haram]] [[Category:Imams of two holy Mosques]] [[Category:Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University alumni]] [[Category:Academic staff of King Abdulaziz University]] [[Category:2026 Wiki Dey Love Ramadan Contributions]] [[Category:People wey komot Jeddah]] e72vqix8fhxfwbcmudcsxmcp62qpne8 0 25487 98478 94570 2026-05-27T11:24:16Z ~2026-31676-62 6143 98478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Prime Minister of Niger since 2023}} {{use dmy dates|date=August 2023}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Ali Lamine Zeine <!-- use common name/article title --> | image = Ali Lamine Zeine (2024) (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = Zeine in 2024 | alt = | office = [[List of prime ministers of Niger|Prime Minister of Niger]] | president = [[Abdourahamane Tchiani]] | term_start = 8 August 2025 | term_end = 10 August 2025 | predecessor = [[National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland|National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland]] | successor = [[Abdourahamane Tchiani]] | office1 = [[List of prime ministers of Niger|Prime Minister of Niger]] | president1 = [[Abdourahamane Tchiani]] | term_start1 = 8 August 2023 | term_end1 = 7 August 2025 | predecessor1 = [[National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland|National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland]] | successor1 = [[Abdourahamane Tchiani]] | office2 = [[Ministry of Finance (Niger)|Minister of Finance]] | president2 = Abdourahamane Tchiani | prime_minister2 = ''Himself'' | term_start2 = 10 August 2023 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = [[Ahmat Jidoud]] | successor2 = | president3 = [[Mamadou Tandja]] | prime_minister3 = [[Hama Amadou]]<br>[[Seyni Oumarou]] | term_start3 = 24 October 2003 | term_end3 = 18 February 2010 | predecessor3 = [[Ali Badjo Gamatie]] | successor3 = [[Mamane Malam Annou]] | birth_name = Ali Mahamane Lamine Zeine | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1965}} | birth_place = [[Zinder]], Niger | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Independent politician|Independent]]<br />{{small|(''Affiliated with the [[National Movement for the Society of Development|MNSD–Nassara]], the [[Patriotic Movement for the Republic|MPR-Jamhuriya]] and the [[Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation|MODEN/FA-Lumana]]'')}} | spouse = | children = | relations = | alma_mater = | profession = | awards = | blank1 = Religion | data1 = [[Islam]] | blank2 = Ethnicity | data2 = | signature = }} '''Ali Mahamane Lamine Zeine''' (born 1965) is a politician in [[Niger]] who served as the [[Prime Minister of Niger]] from 2023 to 2025. . He previously served as [[Finance Minister of Niger|minister of the Economy and Finance]] from 2003 to 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.finances.gouv.ne/index.php/le-ministere/historique/photos-des-ministres|title=Photos des ministres - Ministère des Finances du NIGER|website=www.finances.gouv.ne}}</ref> == Biography == {{Expand section|date=August 2023}} Member of the [[Tubu people]], Ali Lamine Zeine was born in 1965 in [[Zinder]] and graduated from the Centre for Financial, Economic and Banking Studies in [[Marseille]] and [[Paris-I]]. He worked as a resident representative of the [[African Development Bank]] in Chad, Ivory Coast and [[Gabon]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-07 |title=Niger : Ali Lamine Zeine nommé premier ministre par les putschistes, une émissaire américaine reconnaît des discussions « difficiles » |language=fr |work=Le Monde.fr |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2023/08/07/coup-d-etat-au-niger-une-delegation-officielle-du-mali-et-du-burkina-a-niamey-en-solidarite_6184710_3212.html |access-date=2023-08-08}}</ref> After serving as Director of the Cabinet of President [[Mamadou Tandja]],<ref>Cherif Ouazani, [https://web.archive.org/web/20061121231101/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/jeune_afrique/article_jeune_afrique.asp?art_cle=LIN07114alilaenieze0 "Ali Lamine Zeine"], Jeuneafrique.com, 7 November 2004 {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> Zeine was appointed to the government as Minister of the Economy and Finance on 24 October 2003.<ref>[http://www.presidence.ne/PagesHtm/GouvTandja.htm "GOUVERNEMENTS DE LA TRANSITION DE TANDJA MAMADOU"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927000706/http://www.presidence.ne/PagesHtm/GouvTandja.htm |date=2007-09-27 }}, official website of the Nigerien presidency {{in lang|fr}}.</ref> In 2009, a newspaper editor, Boussada Ben Ali, alleged that Zeine had stolen money that was part of an oil contract between Niger and [[China]]. Ben Ali was later arrested and sentenced to three months in prison for disseminating false information.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-02-06 |title=Journalist Boussada Ben Ali convicted of "disseminating false information likely to disturb public order", sentenced to three month imprisonment |url=https://ifex.org/journalist-boussada-ben-ali-convicted-of-disseminating-false-information-likely-to-disturb-public-order-sentenced-to-three-month-imprisonment/ |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=IFEX |language=en-US}}</ref> Tandja was ousted in a [[2010 Nigerien coup d'état|military coup]] on 18 February 2010 and his government was dissolved. As one of Tandja's key associates, Zeine was one of only three ministers who were not promptly released from [[house arrest]] in the days after the coup.<ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8527442.stm "Niger coup leaders promise fresh elections"], BBC News, 21 February 2010.</ref> According to one of the junta leaders, Colonel [[Djibrilla Hima Hamidou]], the ministers "still under surveillance" had held "very sensitive portfolios" and therefore it was necessary "to ensure their security". The [[National Movement for the Development of Society|MNSD]] called for the release of Zeine, Tandja, and the others.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Vidjingninou |first1=Fiacre |last2=Hama |first2=Boureima |date=2010-02-24 |title=Niger: la junte s'installe, appels à un retour rapide de la démocratie |language=fr-CA |work=La Presse via [[Agence France-Presse]] |url=https://www.lapresse.ca/international/afrique/201002/24/01-954850-niger-la-junte-sinstalle-appels-a-un-retour-rapide-de-la-democratie.php |access-date=2023-08-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2010-02-21 |title=Junta to run country until elections, promises new constitution |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20100221-junta-run-country-until-elections-promises-new-constitution |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=France 24 via [[Agence France-Presse]] |language=en}}</ref> Zeine was appointed prime minister by the [[National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland|Nigerien military junta]] on 8 August 2023, is a politician in [[Niger]] who served as the [[Prime Minister of Niger]] from 2023 to 2025. <ref>{{cite web |date=7 August 2023 |title=La diplomatie "est la meilleure voie à suivre" au Niger, selon la Cédéao |url=https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20230807-%F0%9F%94%B4-en-direct-les-militaires-au-pouvoir-au-niger-nomment-ali-mahaman-lamine-zeine-premier-ministre}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Niger junta appoints transitional prime minister |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/niger-junta-appoints-transitional-prime-minister/2963263 |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref> His government included members of the [[Nigerien Democratic Movement for an African Federation|MODEN/FA-Lumana]], which became [[Independent politician|Independent]] from the 26 March 2025 on.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-10 |title=Niger: le pays a un nouveau gouvernement, les putschistes s'attribuent six ministères |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20230810-niger-le-pays-a-un-nouveau-gouvernement-les-putschistes-s-attribuent-six-minist%C3%A8res |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> Zeine is a politician in [[Niger]] who served as the [[Prime Minister of Niger]] from 2023 to 2025. == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} *[http://www.jeuneafrique.com/Article/ARTJAJA2522p088.xml0/-ministre-interview-Ali-Lamine-Zeine-Ali-Lamine-Zeine----Tous-les-revenus-miniers-sont-reinvestis--.html Ali Lamine Zeine : « Tous les revenus miniers sont réinvestis »]. Marianne Meunier & Jean-Michel Meyer, Jeune Afrique. 22 May 2009. {{DEFAULTSORT:Zeine, Ali Lamine}} [[Category:1965 births]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Nigerien people]] [[Category:People wey komot Zinder Region]] [[Category:Finance ministers of Niger]] [[Category:Ministers of council of Niger]] [[Category:Prime ministers of Niger]] [[Category:Nigerien economists]] [[Category:21st-century Nigerien politicians]] syumsjw9t39vskrrasiptsl31o9mbuf 3 26986 98466 98424 2026-05-26T21:58:23Z DaSupremo 9 /* Translations */ Reply 98466 wikitext text/x-wiki == Translations == Hello @[[User:Tachio lydiana|Tachio lydiana]], I noticed you changed certain words in [[Ahmadu Bello University|Ahmadu Bello University.]] I would like to draw your attention that this is Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia and we have different spellings for certain words to make it distinct from English. I have undone the changes you made so kindly take note. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 23:11, 23 May 2026 (GMT) :noted and thank you for the correction [[User:Tachio lydiana|Tachio lydiana]] ([[User talk:Tachio lydiana|talk]]) 16:59, 24 May 2026 (GMT) ::Welcome [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 21:58, 26 May 2026 (GMT) r5eicnmuqq7e60rb8ln5fo01vp08fp6 0 26992 98469 98438 2026-05-26T22:12:36Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ziavi''' be a town insyd de Ho Municipality insyd de Volta Region of Ghana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last= |date=2025-10-10 |title=Govt to revive Hohoe coffee factory |url=https://ghanaiantimes.com.gh/govt-to-revive-hohoe-coffee-factory/ |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=Ghanaian Times |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-02-23 |title=Funeral of Togbega Kwaku Ayim IV: Ho pays homage to the late Paramount Chief of Ziavi (Photos) - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/funeral-of-togbega-kwaku-ayim-iv-ho-pays-homage-to-the-late-paramount-chief-of-ziavi-photos/ |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> As at 2021, na de Paramount Chief of Ziavi Traditional Area den Presido of Ziavi Traditional Council be Togbe Kwaku Ayim IV.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2021-06-08 |title=Construct road linking Ziavi and Anfoeta- Togbe Koaku Ayim |url=https://www.newsghana.com.gh/construct-road-linking-ziavi-and-anfoeta-togbe-koaku-ayim/ |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=News Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-16 |title=Do not be choosy with jobs - Ziavi Paramount Chief to school leavers |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/do-not-be-choosy-with-jobs-ziavi-paramount-chief-to-school-leavers.html |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> De town be known for de Ziavi Senior High Technical School.<ref name=":1" /> De town sanso be known for de production of coffee.<ref name=":0" /> As at 2025, na de ''Dutorfia'' of de town be Togbe Adza-Nye IV.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abdul-Iddrisu |first=Faisel |date=2025-10-06 |title=VR: Chief supports Ziavi Methodist primary school with classroom furniture |url=https://3news.com/news/vr-chief-supports-ziavi-methodist-primary-school-with-classroom-furniture |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=3News |language=en}}</ref> == Institutions == * Ziavitutui Coffee and Beverage Company Limited<ref>{{Cite web |last=Times |first=Ghanaian |date=2019-10-09 |title=Locally packaged coffee ‘Ziavitutui’ set to hit international market |url=https://ghanaiantimes.com.gh/%EF%BB%BFlocally-packaged-coffee-ziavitutui-set-to-hit-international-market/ |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=Ghanaian Times |language=en-US}}</ref> * Ziavi Health Centre<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-18 |title=Ziavi Health Centre staff quarters inaugurated |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-ziavi-health-centre-staff-quarters-inaugurated.html |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> * Ziavi Senior High Technical School (ZISTECH)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Times |first=Ghanaian |date=2021-10-11 |title=ZISTECH absorbed into public-school system in V/R |url=https://ghanaiantimes.com.gh/zistech-absorbed-into-public-school-system-in-v-r/ |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=Ghanaian Times |language=en-US}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Towns insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Towns insyd Volta Region]] [[Category:Populated places for Volta Region insyd]] howaxi3222gnaw9dbu9sgbivbg7tjs2 0 26993 98468 98439 2026-05-26T22:10:11Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fume-Avatime''' (dem sanso know as '''Avatime-Fume''')<ref>{{Cite web |last=GNA |date=2020-05-08 |title=Avatime-fume citizens donate face masks to community |url=https://gna.org.gh/2020/05/avatime-fume-citizens-donate-face-masks-to-community/ |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=Ghana News Agency |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 April 2024 |title=Avatime Union in UK supports Gbadzeme road rehabilitation project |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Avatime-Union-in-UK-supports-Gbadzeme-road-rehabilitation-project-1924189 |access-date=25 May 2026 |website=Ghana Web}}</ref> be a town insyd de [[Ho West District]] insyd de [[Volta Region]] of Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-05-20 |title=GNFS prevents possible fuel tanker explosion on Fume–Biakpa stretch - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/gnfs-prevents-possible-fuel-tanker-explosion-on-fume-biakpa-stretch/ |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Driver miraculously escapes near fatal accident |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Driver-miraculously-escapes-near-fatal-accident-707958?gallery=1 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250105025952/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Driver-miraculously-escapes-near-fatal-accident-707958?gallery=1 |archive-date=2025-01-05 |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Government releases funds for public university in Volta Region |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/270707/government-releases-funds-for-public-university-in-volta-re.html |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-12-28 |title=Fuel tanker overturns at Fume after brake failure |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/fuel-tanker-overturns-at-fume-after-brake-failure.html |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> De town dey locate on de Eastern Corridor highway.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Avatime Gbadzeme constructs road through communal labour |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Avatime-Gbadzeme-constructs-road-through-communal-labour-738450?gallery=1 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250107043157/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Avatime-Gbadzeme-constructs-road-through-communal-labour-738450?gallery=1 |archive-date=2025-01-07 |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en-US}}</ref> E be one of de seven communities of Avatime wich dey celebrate de [[Amu Festival]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=GNA |date=2024-10-05 |title=Avatime-Gbadzeme prioritizes tree crop for Avatime Amufest |url=https://gna.org.gh/2024/10/avatime-gbadzeme-prioritizes-tree-crop-for-avatime-amufest/ |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=Ghana News Agency |language=en-US}}</ref> De Kulungu Waterfall dey locate at Fume.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 January 2025 |title=See some 17 beautiful waterfalls found in the Volta Region of Ghana |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/See-some-17-beautiful-waterfalls-found-in-the-Volta-Region-of-Ghana-1968979 |access-date=25 May 2026 |website=Ghana Web}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Towns insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Towns insyd Volta Region]] [[Category:Populated places for Volta Region insyd]] ldx6019xel714glj7u4jnbjj1att17y 0 26996 98471 98452 2026-05-26T22:21:58Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dedesua''' be a town insyd de Bosomtwe District insyd de [[Ashanti Region]] of Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lonta |first=Doris |date=2026-05-09 |title=Stop abusing six-month rent advance cap — Mahama to landlords |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2026/05/stop-abusing-six-month-rent-advance-cap-mahama-to-landlords/ |access-date=2026-05-25 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lonta |first=Doris |date=2026-05-09 |title=Ashanti Region: Mahama cuts sod for 1,000-unit Green City housing project |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2026/05/ashanti-region-mahama-cuts-sod-for-1000-unit-green-city-housing-project/ |access-date=2026-05-25 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=emmakd |date=2022-06-13 |title=Works ongoing on Pokuase/Amasaman-Dedesua lands for affordable houses – Asenso-Boakye |url=https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2022/06/13/works-ongoing-on-pokuase-amasaman-dedesua-lands-for-affordable-houses-asenso-boakye/ |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=Ghana Business News |language=en-US}}</ref> As at 2012, na de community get a population of 1,189.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 2012 |title=Dedesua community report |url=https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/20130202_dedesua_community_report.pdf |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20240601104512/https://www.ircwash.org/sites/default/files/20130202_dedesua_community_report.pdf |archive-date=2024-06-01 |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=www.ircwash.org}}</ref> As at 2021, na de Chief of de town be Nana Owusu Sefa Brempong II.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-02 |title=Ashanti: Five arrested for allegedly kidnapping Chief of Dedesua |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2021/03/ashanti-five-arrested-for-allegedly-kidnapping-chief-of-dedesua/ |access-date=2026-05-25 |language=en-US}}</ref> Insyd 2026, na dem release a 200-acre land insyd de town by Osei Tutu II to de Government of Ghana for a Green City Housing Project.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Otumfuo donates land to TDC to build housing units in Kumasi |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1492279/otumfuodonates-land-to-tdc-to-build-housing-units.html |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Peprah |first=Nana |date=10 May 2026 |title=Housing is a right, not a privilege - President Mahama |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Housing-is-a-right-not-a-privilege-President-Mahama-2033788 |access-date=25 May 2026 |website=Ghana Web}}</ref> [[John Mahama]] cut de sod for de construction of de project.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-05-09 |title=Mahama breaks ground for 1,067-unit Green City Housing project in Ashanti Region - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/mahama-breaks-ground-for-1067-unit-green-city-housing-project-in-ashanti-region/ |access-date=2026-05-25 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=9 May 2026 |title=LIVESTREAMED: President Mahama breaks ground for Green City Housing Project |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/LIVESTREAMED-President-Mahama-breaks-ground-for-Green-City-Housing-Project-2033679 |access-date=25 May 2026 |website=Ghana Web}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Towns insyd Ashanti Region]] [[Category:Towns insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Populated places for Ashanti Region insyd]] 1kwzf5lf8evjctt9smmeywz79st5vok 0 26998 98470 98455 2026-05-26T22:17:59Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''New Edubiase Senior High School''' be a co-educational second-cycle institution insyd New Edubiase insyd de Adansi South District insyd de [[Ashanti Region]] of Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Adansi South {{!}} Institute of Education |url=https://ioe.ucc.edu.gh/teaching-practice/adansi-south |access-date=2026-05-24 |website=ioe.ucc.edu.gh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ampofo |first=Justice Agyei |date=2020-12-28 |title=TEACHERS FEEDBACK AND ITS IMPACT ON STUDENTS ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN GHANA: A CASE STUDY OF NEW EDUBIASE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL |url=https://fepbl.com/index.php/ijarss/article/view/190 |journal=International Journal of Applied Research in Social Sciences |volume=2 |issue=6 |pages=166–186 |doi=10.51594/ijarss.v2i6.190 |issn=2706-9184}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 May 2026 |title=NEW EDUBIASE SHS |url=https://www.uew.edu.gh/node/59188 |access-date=24 May 2026 |website=University of Education, Winneba}}</ref> Na dem establish de school insyd September 1969.<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Edubiase Senior High {{!}} SchoolsInGh.com |url=https://schoolsingh.com/senior-high-schools/new-edubiase-senior-high/about |access-date=2026-05-24 |website=schoolsInGh |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mwendwa |first=Venic |date=2023-05-16 |title=100 best senior high schools in Ghana (WAEC standard) 2025 - YEN.COM.GH |url=https://yen.com.gh/107826-best-senior-high-schools-ghana-according-waec.html |access-date=2026-05-24 |website=yen.com.gh |language=en}}</ref> De school take part insyd de 2025 Ashanti Regional qualifiers of de National Science and Maths Quiz (NSMQ).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-25 |title=Bosomtwe Girls’ SHS Reflects on NSMQ Exit: “We’re more practical, not Just theoretical" - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/bosomtwe-girls-shs-reflects-on-nsmq-exit-were-more-practical-not-just-theoretical/ |access-date=2026-05-24 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> As at 2016, de headmistress of de school be Doris Appiah.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Teachers Sleep In Classroom |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/730758/teachers-sleep-in-classroom.html |access-date=2026-05-24 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Public schools insyd Ghana]] [[Category:High schools insyd Ghana]] [[Category:1969 establishments insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Educational institutions dem establish insyd 1969]] [[Category:Mixed schools insyd Ghana]] 9n2ykkap1qevlu9v81lz5h0232u4kav 3 26999 98465 2026-05-26T21:58:02Z DaSupremo 9 /* Translations */ new section 98465 wikitext text/x-wiki == Translations == Hello @[[User:Y 7ousef|Y 7ousef]], I noticed you changed certain words in [[Ali Abdullah Jaber]] I would like to draw your attention that this is Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia and we have different spellings for certain words to make it distinct from English. I have undone the changes you made so kindly take note. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 21:58, 26 May 2026 (GMT) fgp2pucu1h3rbhbp3v1cau437nm577a 0 27000 98467 2026-05-26T21:58:51Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1457064|Teratoma]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 98467 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 98472 98467 2026-05-26T22:35:46Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A '''teratoma''' be a tumor dem make up of several different types of tissue, such as hair, muscle, teeth, anaa bone.<ref name=NCI2017>{{cite web|title=NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms|url=https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=44248|website=National Cancer Institute|access-date=20 December 2017|date=2011-02-02|archive-date=2018-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123164623/https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?CdrID=44248|url-status=live}}</ref> Dem typically dey form insyd de ovary, testicle, anaa tailbone den less commonly insyd oda areas.<ref name=NCI2017/> Symptoms fi be minimal if de tumor be small.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Sacrococcygeal Teratoma - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment {{!}} NORD |url=https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/sacrococcygeal-teratoma/ |access-date=2026-05-26 |language=en-US}}</ref> A testicular teratoma fi present as a painless lump.<ref name=Raj2007/> Complications fi include ovarian torsion, testicular torsion, anaa hydrops fetalis.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=Raj2007>{{cite book|last1=Raja|first1=Shahzad G.|title=Access to Surgery: 500 single best answer questions in general and systematic pathology|date=2007|publisher=PasTest Ltd|isbn=9781905635368|page=508|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p2VzWJBpHDAC&pg=PA508|language=en|access-date=2020-06-26|archive-date=2020-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730011412/https://books.google.com/books?id=p2VzWJBpHDAC&pg=PA508|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Sab2014>{{cite book|last1=Saba|first1=Luca|last2=Acharya|first2=U. Rajendra|last3=Guerriero|first3=Stefano|last4=Suri|first4=Jasjit S.|title=Ovarian Neoplasm Imaging|date=2014|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9781461486336|page=165|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AjLBBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA165|language=en|access-date=2020-06-26|archive-date=2020-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920190859/https://books.google.com/books?id=AjLBBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA165|url-status=live}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == 7imoblmlkgyubci8tcvnor628pl1og0 0 27001 98473 2026-05-26T23:55:00Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356303108|Tinga, Ghana]]" 98473 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tinga''' be a mining community insyd de Bole District (formerly insyd de [[Northern Region (Ghana)|Northern Region]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Police officer, nine others perish in tragic Bole accident |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/784502/police-officer-nine-others-perish-in-tragic-bole-accident.html |access-date=2026-05-26 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-08-29 |title=Gas explosion kills 6 at Tinga |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/gas-explosion-kills-6-at-tinga.html |access-date=2026-05-26 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref>) den currently insyd de [[Savannah Region]] of Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-05-22 |title=President Mahama starts 2-day Savannah tour with focus on roads and education - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/president-mahama-starts-2-day-savannah-tour-with-focus-on-roads-and-education/ |access-date=2026-05-26 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-22 |title=Minister Unveils Tinga Community Mining Scheme |url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/minister-unveils-tinga-community-mining-scheme/ |access-date=2026-05-26 |website=DailyGuide Network |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-08 |title=Savannah Region: 63-year-old man shot dead by unidentified assailant |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2019/12/savannah-region-63-year-old-man-shot-dead-by-unidentified-assailant/ |access-date=2026-05-26 |language=en-US}}</ref> Insyd 2025, [[John Mahama]] announce say der be plans to construct a STEM Senior High School insyd de community.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-14 |title=Mahama promises STEM School and TVET Centre for Savannah Region - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/mahama-promises-stem-school-and-tvet-centre-for-savannah-region/ |access-date=2026-05-26 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2026 |title=President Mahama announces plan to build new STEM schools in Tinga and Busunu |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/President-Mahama-announces-plan-to-build-new-STEM-schools-in-Tinga-and-Busunu-2028940 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Ghana Web}}</ref> As at 2025, na de Chief of de community be Seidu Sampson Abudu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-11 |title=69-year-old traditional ruler wins Savannah Region Council of State election - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/69-year-old-traditional-ruler-wins-savannah-region-council-of-state-election/ |access-date=2026-05-26 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Institutions == * Tinga Health Center<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gov't Urged To Upgrade Tinga Health Centre To Polyclinic |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/865615/govt-urged-to-upgrade-tinga-health-centre-to-polyclinic.html |access-date=2026-05-26 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> * Tinga market == Notable natives == * Dramani Alhassan, Tinga Community youth secretary == References == hb8616gj0lhudj1vgc6woxrfev2xdn4 98475 98473 2026-05-27T07:15:51Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Tinga''' be a mining community insyd de Bole District (formerly insyd de [[Northern Region (Ghana)|Northern Region]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Police officer, nine others perish in tragic Bole accident |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/784502/police-officer-nine-others-perish-in-tragic-bole-accident.html |access-date=2026-05-26 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-08-29 |title=Gas explosion kills 6 at Tinga |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/gas-explosion-kills-6-at-tinga.html |access-date=2026-05-26 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref>) den currently insyd de [[Savannah Region]] of Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-05-22 |title=President Mahama starts 2-day Savannah tour with focus on roads and education - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/president-mahama-starts-2-day-savannah-tour-with-focus-on-roads-and-education/ |access-date=2026-05-26 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-22 |title=Minister Unveils Tinga Community Mining Scheme |url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/minister-unveils-tinga-community-mining-scheme/ |access-date=2026-05-26 |website=DailyGuide Network |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-08 |title=Savannah Region: 63-year-old man shot dead by unidentified assailant |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2019/12/savannah-region-63-year-old-man-shot-dead-by-unidentified-assailant/ |access-date=2026-05-26 |language=en-US}}</ref> Insyd 2025, [[John Mahama]] announce say der be plans to construct a STEM Senior High School insyd de community.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-14 |title=Mahama promises STEM School and TVET Centre for Savannah Region - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/mahama-promises-stem-school-and-tvet-centre-for-savannah-region/ |access-date=2026-05-26 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2026 |title=President Mahama announces plan to build new STEM schools in Tinga and Busunu |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/President-Mahama-announces-plan-to-build-new-STEM-schools-in-Tinga-and-Busunu-2028940 |access-date=26 May 2026 |website=Ghana Web}}</ref> As at 2025, na de Chief of de community be Seidu Sampson Abudu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-02-11 |title=69-year-old traditional ruler wins Savannah Region Council of State election - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/69-year-old-traditional-ruler-wins-savannah-region-council-of-state-election/ |access-date=2026-05-26 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Institutions == * Tinga Health Center<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gov't Urged To Upgrade Tinga Health Centre To Polyclinic |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/865615/govt-urged-to-upgrade-tinga-health-centre-to-polyclinic.html |access-date=2026-05-26 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> * Tinga market == Notable natives == * Dramani Alhassan, Tinga Community youth secretary == References == <references /> [[Category:Towns insyd Savannah Region (Ghana)]] [[Category:Towns insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Populated places for Savannah Region (Ghana) insyd]] i1rm23akznygrk8kq2bkd8qslzlacx0 0 27002 98474 2026-05-27T07:14:02Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356356574|Busunu]]" 98474 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Busunu''' be a town insyd de West Gonja Municipality insyd de Savannah Region of Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-30 |title=NDA Cuts Sod For Construction Of 6-Classroom Project At Busunu |url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/nda-cuts-sod-for-construction-of-6-classroom-project-at-busunu/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=DailyGuide Network |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-23 |title=Adam Mutawakilu delivers on long-awaited campaign promise - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/adam-mutawakilu-delivers-on-awaited-campaign-promise/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> As at 2019, na de Paramount Chief of de town be Chief Langateri-Wura Salifunu Sulimana II wey pass on after 26 years reign.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-06 |title=Paramount chief of Busunu passes on after 26 years reign - Adomonline.com |url=https://www.adomonline.com/paramount-chief-of-busunu-passes-on-after-26-years-reign/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> As at 2020, de Paramount Chief of de town be Busunuwura Monasa Jonokpowu II.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Busunuwura Jonokpowu II Launches One-Year Anniversary |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1035265/busunuwura-jonokpowu-ii-launches-one-year-annivers.html |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> == Tourism == De [[Mole National Park]] inaugurate de 2024 close season observation insyd de town.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-02 |title=Mole National Park launches close season in Busunu |url=https://www.adomonline.com/mole-national-park-launches-close-season-in-busunu/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Education == John Mahama insyd 2026 announce plans to establish a STEM school insyd de town.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nartey |first=Laud |date=2026-04-06 |title=Savannah Region: President Mahama announces plans to establish STEM schools in Tinga and Busunu |url=https://3news.com/news/savannah-region |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=3News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-04-06 |title=Mahama vows to prioritise roads, social amenities in Savannah region - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/mahama-vows-to-prioritise-roads-social-amenities-in-savannah-region/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> De St. Peter Canisius R/C Junior High School dey locate insyd de town.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Busunu Makes Progress With The Construction Of Teachers Quarters |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/886495/busunu-makes-progress-with-the-construction-of-teachers-quar.html |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-30 |title=Damongo Catholic Diocese builds teachers bungalow at Busunu |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2018/09/damongo-catholic-diocese-builds-teachers-bungalow-at-busunu/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Health == Busunu Health Center dey locate insyd de town.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Damongo: Adam Mutawakilu, Tamawuta Foundation revitalize Busunu Health Center |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1326529/damongo-adam-mutawakilu-tamawuta-foundation-revi.html |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> == Notable natives == * Yakubu Yussif Castro, Municipal Chief Executive give de West Gonja District<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-05 |title=Prez Mahama picks 52-year-old teacher as West Gonja MCE - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/prez-mahama-picks-52-year-old-teacher-as-west-gonja-mce/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> * Hajia Abiba Nneba, de mommie of Presido [[John Mahama|John Dramani Mahama]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-06-17 |title=Mahama's mother Hajia Nneba goes home (photos) |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/prez-mahama-s-mother-goes-home.html?template=ghananewsr&amp;is_preview=on |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-06-17 |title=Mahama&#8217;s mother laid to rest [Photos] |url=https://citifmonline.com/?p=223233 |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always |language=en-US}}</ref> * Alex Seidu Sofo, Ghanaian politician<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-10 |title=Abu Jinapor consoles family of Alex Seidu Sofo |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2020/01/abu-jinapor-consoles-family-of-alex-seidu-sofo/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> * Alhaji Ibrahim Iddrisu, Chief Imam of de town<ref name=":0" /> * Alhaji Amidu Braimah, Chief of Fulanis insyd de town.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Forgor |first=Richard |date=2021-07-01 |title=Savannah Region: Four suspected kidnappers killed at Busunu |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2021/07/savannah-region-four-suspected-kidnappers-killed-at-busunu/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> * Dari Osman Thomas, Assemblyman of de town.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2024 |title=Busunu youth advocate for peace ahead of 2024 general elections |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Busunu-youth-advocate-for-peace-ahead-of-2024-general-elections-1924562 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=Ghana Web}}</ref> == References == 2tcespsjwsvmbmahemo0wcah5ttloz8 98476 98474 2026-05-27T07:17:17Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 98476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Busunu''' be a town insyd de West Gonja Municipality insyd de Savannah Region of Ghana.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-03-30 |title=NDA Cuts Sod For Construction Of 6-Classroom Project At Busunu |url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/nda-cuts-sod-for-construction-of-6-classroom-project-at-busunu/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=DailyGuide Network |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-09-23 |title=Adam Mutawakilu delivers on long-awaited campaign promise - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/adam-mutawakilu-delivers-on-awaited-campaign-promise/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> As at 2019, na de Paramount Chief of de town be Chief Langateri-Wura Salifunu Sulimana II wey pass on after 26 years reign.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-06 |title=Paramount chief of Busunu passes on after 26 years reign - Adomonline.com |url=https://www.adomonline.com/paramount-chief-of-busunu-passes-on-after-26-years-reign/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> As at 2020, de Paramount Chief of de town be Busunuwura Monasa Jonokpowu II.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Busunuwura Jonokpowu II Launches One-Year Anniversary |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1035265/busunuwura-jonokpowu-ii-launches-one-year-annivers.html |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> == Tourism == De [[Mole National Park]] inaugurate de 2024 close season observation insyd de town.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-02 |title=Mole National Park launches close season in Busunu |url=https://www.adomonline.com/mole-national-park-launches-close-season-in-busunu/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Education == John Mahama insyd 2026 announce plans to establish a STEM school insyd de town.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nartey |first=Laud |date=2026-04-06 |title=Savannah Region: President Mahama announces plans to establish STEM schools in Tinga and Busunu |url=https://3news.com/news/savannah-region |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=3News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-04-06 |title=Mahama vows to prioritise roads, social amenities in Savannah region - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/mahama-vows-to-prioritise-roads-social-amenities-in-savannah-region/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> De St. Peter Canisius R/C Junior High School dey locate insyd de town.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Busunu Makes Progress With The Construction Of Teachers Quarters |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/886495/busunu-makes-progress-with-the-construction-of-teachers-quar.html |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-30 |title=Damongo Catholic Diocese builds teachers bungalow at Busunu |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2018/09/damongo-catholic-diocese-builds-teachers-bungalow-at-busunu/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Health == Busunu Health Center dey locate insyd de town.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Damongo: Adam Mutawakilu, Tamawuta Foundation revitalize Busunu Health Center |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1326529/damongo-adam-mutawakilu-tamawuta-foundation-revi.html |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> == Notable natives == * Yakubu Yussif Castro, Municipal Chief Executive give de West Gonja District<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-05 |title=Prez Mahama picks 52-year-old teacher as West Gonja MCE - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/prez-mahama-picks-52-year-old-teacher-as-west-gonja-mce/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> * Hajia Abiba Nneba, de mommie of Presido [[John Mahama|John Dramani Mahama]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-06-17 |title=Mahama's mother Hajia Nneba goes home (photos) |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/prez-mahama-s-mother-goes-home.html?template=ghananewsr&amp;is_preview=on |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-06-17 |title=Mahama&#8217;s mother laid to rest [Photos] |url=https://citifmonline.com/?p=223233 |access-date=2026-05-27 |website=Citi 97.3 FM - Relevant Radio. Always |language=en-US}}</ref> * Alex Seidu Sofo, Ghanaian politician<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-10 |title=Abu Jinapor consoles family of Alex Seidu Sofo |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2020/01/abu-jinapor-consoles-family-of-alex-seidu-sofo/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> * Alhaji Ibrahim Iddrisu, Chief Imam of de town<ref name=":0" /> * Alhaji Amidu Braimah, Chief of Fulanis insyd de town.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Forgor |first=Richard |date=2021-07-01 |title=Savannah Region: Four suspected kidnappers killed at Busunu |url=https://www.citinewsroom.com/2021/07/savannah-region-four-suspected-kidnappers-killed-at-busunu/ |access-date=2026-05-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> * Dari Osman Thomas, Assemblyman of de town.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2024 |title=Busunu youth advocate for peace ahead of 2024 general elections |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Busunu-youth-advocate-for-peace-ahead-of-2024-general-elections-1924562 |access-date=27 May 2026 |website=Ghana Web}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Towns insyd Savannah Region (Ghana)]] [[Category:Towns insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Populated places for Savannah Region (Ghana) insyd]] c27nqh8veeqx6rhndxdgup5ctrjh1pw