Wikipedia gpewiki https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1450 107929 30934 2026-07-27T02:51:25Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 107929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q107548298}} '''Eastern Music Awards''' (EMA)<ref>[https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/eastern-music-awards-2017-tee-rhyme-koo-ntakra-medikal-pope-skinny-lead-nominations/pxjxdd7 "Tee Rhyme, Koo Ntakra, Medikal, Pope Skinny lead nominations"]. ''Pulse Ghana''. 2017-06-30. Retrieved 2021-03-30.</ref> be award scheme wey dem sheda create say dem go take honor excellence for creative art by Hi5 Entertainment. Dem dey organize every year plus support from PATER, Eastern MUSIGA den oda stakeholders. De awards scheme dey focus more<ref>[https://citinewsroom.com/2018/09/eastern-music-awards-2018-launched-in-koforidua/ "Eastern Music Awards 2018 launched in Koforidua"]. ''Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana''. 2018-09-23. Retrieved 2021-03-30.</ref> give music for industry players wey dey komot [[Eastern Region (Ghana)|Eastern Region]] of Ghana. Every year de awards night dey feature artists wey dey komot various parts of de Eastern Region. De 4th Edition of de Eastern Music Awards take place for Saturday, 19 December 2020.<ref>[https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/65441/meet-bryt-fms-atesemhemaa-eastern-music-awards.html "Meet Bryt fm's Atesemhemaa, Eastern Music Awards 2020 Red Carpet Host"]. ''Modern Ghana''. Retrieved 2021-03-30.</ref> == Background == Dem launch de Eastern Music Awards for 2017 insyd, wey de first event take place for [[Koforidua]] for Saturday 8 October 2017 insyd.<ref name=":0">[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Koo-Ntakra-crowned-artiste-of-the-Year-at-Eastern-Music-Awards-2017-588837 "Koo Ntakra crowned artiste of the Year at Eastern Music Awards 2017"]. ''GhanaWeb''. 2017-10-08. Retrieved 2021-03-30.</ref> == Trophy/plaque == Dem modify den change de trophy/plaque dem present give winners ova de years. Now nu, dem take acrylic glass guitar take do de trophy plus EMA wey dey wooden handle top.<ref>Kasa, Kumi (2019-03-03). [http://kumikasa.com/eastern-music-awards-plaques-ready-for-presentation-offei-wonuanie-ema-pro/ "Eastern Music Awards PLAQUES Ready For Presentation – Offei Wonuanie (EMA PRO)"]. ''Kumikasa.Com''. Retrieved 2021-03-30.</ref> == Awards categories == * ''Artist of the Year'' * ''Hiplife/Hip Hop Act of the Year'' * ''Song of the Year'' * ''Hip Hop Song of the Year'' * ''Promoter of the Year'' * ''Collaboration of the Year'' * ''Reggae-Dancehall Song of the Year'' * ''Reggae-Dancehall Act of the Year'' * ''Best Group of the Year'' * ''Eastern International Act of the Year'' * ''East-side Song of the Year'' * ''Rap Act of the Year'' * ''Most Promising Act of the Year'' * ''Gospel Song of the Year'' * ''Gospel Act of the Year'' * ''Highlife Song of the Year'' * ''Highlife Act of the Year'' * ''Male Vocalist of the Year'' * ''Female Vocalist of the Year'' * ''Afropop Song of the Year'' * ''Afropop Act of the Year'' * ''Eastern Pride of the Year'' * ''Most Influential Act of the Year'' * ''Viral Song of the Year'' * ''Sound Engineer of the Year'' * ''Music Producer of the Year'' * ''Music Video of the Year'' * ''Video Director of the Year'' ==== Artist of de Year award winners ==== * 2017: Koo Ntakra<ref name=":0" /><ref>Mortey, Gershon (2017-10-12). [https://www.adomonline.com/koo-ntakra-crowned-artiste-year-2017-darling-eastern-music-awards/ "Koo Ntakra crowned 'Artiste of the Year' at 2017 Darling Eastern Music Awards"]. ''Adomonline.com''. Retrieved 2021-03-30.</ref> * 2018: Kuami Eugene<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230109024443/https://jonilar.net/2018/12/14/eastern-music-awards-full-list-of-winners/ "Eastern Music Awards: Full list of winners"]. ''Jonilar''. 2018-12-14. Retrieved 2021-03-30.</ref> * 2019: Phada Gaza<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200920120205/https://wysepromotions.com/full-list-of-winners-for-eastern-music-awards-2019/ "Full List Of Winners For Eastern Music Awards 2019"]. ''Wyse Promotions''. 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2021-03-30.</ref> * 2020: Stone Gee<ref>[https://dailyguidenetwork.com/ema-2020-stone-gee-grabs-three-awards/ "EMA 2020: Stone Gee Grabs Three Awards"]. ''DailyGuide Network''. 2020-12-22. Retrieved 2021-03-30.</ref> * 2021 Tee Rhyme * 2022 Ko7 * 2023 Stone Gee == References == [[Category:Annual events for Ghana insyd]] [[Category:Ghanaian music awards]] [[Category:Awards establish insyd 2017]] ikgt3tcynogjoha6x0wpd7v366o5vtf 0 5589 107928 44304 2026-07-27T01:48:26Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 107928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} De '''Delta State University, Abraka''' - popularly dem know am as '''DELSU''' - be state government-owned varsity insyd [[Nigeria]] plus de main campus wey dey locate for Abraka, Delta State den ein sub-campus for Oleh.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211008235428/https://delsu.edu.ng/history.aspx "Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria. History"]. ''delsu.edu.ng''. Retrieved 2 June 2021.</ref> Dem establish de Oleh campus plus de 1995 Amended Edict.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230223122006/https://mydelsu.com/delta-state-university-zip-postal-code/ "Delta State University Zip code (Delsu Postal Code)"]. ''myDelsu.com''. 5 June 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2023.</ref> De varsity be multiple-campus varsity wey get two campuses within distance of about 52&nbsp;km apart. Currently, plus student population of about 22,000 (insyd de 2019/2020 session),<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211008235428/https://delsu.edu.ng/history.aspx#:~:text=Welcome%20To%20Delta%20State%20University,%20Abraka&text=Currently,%20with%20a%20student%20population,evening%20and%20weekend%20degree%20programmes. "Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria. History"]. ''delsu.edu.ng''. Retrieved 2 June 2021.</ref> de varsity dey offer range of programmes from de full-time certificate, diploma den degree programmes to part-time evening den weekend degree programmes.<ref>Academy, Samphina (13 April 2019). [https://samphina.com.ng/delsu-delta-state-university-undergraduate-courses/ "Complete List of Courses Offered in Delta State University, Abraka (DELSU)"]. ''Samphina Academy''. Retrieved 2 June 2021.</ref> DELSU dey offer postgraduate studies up to doctoral level. DELSU dey own staff/student counselling centre, e-learning centre, student accommodation den sporting facilities amidst oda infrastructures. Ebe one of ova twenty-five state-owned varsities wey de National Universities Commission dey oversee den accredit am.<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20210603030801/https://harjes.fr/8i2g7a/delta-state-university "delta state university"]. ''harjes.fr''. Archived from [https://harjes.fr/8i2g7a/delta-state-university the original] on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.</ref> == History == Dem historically record Delta State University, Abraka as Centre of Education. E start as Government Teachers’ Training College during de colonial era den sam years go de post-colonial era.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211008235427/https://www.xo-autosport.com/uvewdvm8/delta-state-university "delta state university"]. ''www.xo-autosport.com''. Archived from [https://www.xo-autosport.com/uvewdvm8/delta-state-university the original] on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.</ref> E cam turn College of Education wey na dem award am de Nigerian Certificate of Education (N.C.E.) from 1971 to 1985. For 1981 insyd, na ebe affiliate to de [[University of Benin (Nigeria)|University of Benin]], Benin City wey dem consequently offer degree programmes from 1981 till 1985 wen e cam turn de Faculty of Education of de then Bendel State University plus ein main campus for Ekpoma. De creation of Edo den Delta State insyd August 1991 den de conversion of de main campus of de then Bendel State University, Ekpoma make e cam turn Edo State University for December 1991 insyd, necessitate de establishment of autonomous Delta State University, Abraka for 30 April 1992 by de then Executive Governor of de State, Olorogun Felix Ibru.<ref>[http://www.csmarad.ro/ghsdk6u1/ "delta state university"]. ''www.csmarad.ro'' (insyd Romanian). Retrieved 2 June 2021.</ref> However, Delta State University, Abraka start plus five faculties, namely:<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211008235426/https://mydelsu.com/delsu-delta-state-university/ "Delsu: Everything you need to Know"]. ''myDelsu.com''. 10 October 2019. Archived from [https://mydelsu.com/delsu-delta-state-university/ the original] on 8 October 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.</ref> * Faculty of Agriculture * Faculty of Education * Faculty of Arts * Faculty of Science den * Faculty of de Social Sciences. Insyd 1995, de State Government introduce policy of make dem get three campuses wey for spread within de three senatorial districts insyd de State.<ref name=":0" /> For view of dis policy, dem establish three campuses make e include de main campus insyd Abraka, Anwai campus insyd Asaba den Oleh den campuses. Presently, dem distribute de academic programmes of de varsity<ref>[https://www.myschoolgist.com/ng/delsu-courses/ "List Of DELSU Courses and Programmes Offered - MySchoolGist"]. ''www.myschoolgist.com''. 9 October 2020. Retrieved 7 July 2021.</ref> as follows: == Campuses == === Abraka Campus === <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240618110740/https://www.delsu.edu.ng/departments.aspx?dept=17 "Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria"]. ''www.delsu.edu.ng''. Retrieved 2 June 2021.</ref><ref>[https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/directory/listing/delta-state-university-delsu-anwai-campus-asaba/ "Delta State University (DELSU) Anwai Campus Asaba"]. ''Directory & MarketPlace''. Retrieved 2 June 2021.</ref> [[File:Adminblock.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Adminblock.jpg|thumb|Administrative Structure, Abraka Campus]] * Faculty of Education. * Faculty of Arts. * Faculty of Sciences. * Faculty of de Social Sciences. * Faculty of management sciences * Faculty of Pharmacy. * College of Basic Medical Sciences. * College of Health Technology * Faculty of Agriculture. * Faculty of dentistry === Oleh Campus === <ref>[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/02/okowa-urged-not-to-scrap-oleh-campus-of-delsu/ "Okowa urged not to scrap Oleh campus of DELSU"]. ''Vanguard News''. 3 February 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2021.</ref> * Faculty of Law. * Faculty of Engineering.<ref>[http://saharareporters.com/2021/03/15/delta-state-university-dean-engineering-enmeshed-financial-scandal-over-students-dues "Delta State University Dean Of Engineering Enmeshed In Financial Scandal Over Students' Dues"]. ''Sahara Reporters''. 15 March 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.</ref> == Affiliate institutions == Below be list of affiliate institutions approve by National Universities Commission (NUC).<ref>nuc.edu.ng/approved-affiliations</ref> * College of Education, Agbor * College of Education, Warri * College of Education, Mosogar == Administration == De current principal members of de administration dey include: {| class="wikitable" !S/No. !Name !Position |- |1. |Prof. Andy O. Egwunyenga |Vice-Chancellor |- |2. |Prof (Mrs) Rosemary N. Okoh |Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Administration) |- |3. |Prof. Ochuko Anomohanran |Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic) |- | | | |- |4. |Prof. Ello Ebaghare |Provost, Oleh Campus |- |5. |Prof. E I Odokuma |Provost, College of Health Science |- |6. |Josephine Onohwakpor |University Librarian |- |7. |Mrs. Rufina U. Ufiofio |Registrar |- |8. |Mr. Otimeyin Ekakitie-Omajuwa |Bursar |} == Location == De main campus of Delta State University dey insyd Abraka, Delta State.<ref>[https://tribuneonlineng.com/delta-state-university-amendment-bill-passed-into-law/ "Delta State University amendment bill passed into law"]. ''Tribune Online''. 24 June 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.</ref> Dem sanso separate dem go three sites wich dey include: SITE 1 - Nothing much dey der buh edey cover mostly lectures give departments such as Guidance den Counselling, Music den all oda sorts. SITE 2 - wich dey cover great percentage of administrative work such as de Vice - Chancellor's office, de Admission Office, university library. Der sanso be sam academic activities such as learning den odas insyd de SITE. We sanso fi see de school ein ICT building wich dey in charge of de school information den all dat concerns ICT. SITE 3 - Wich dey concern plus much of de academic work den sanso dey host de Science Laboratory, Computer Laboratory den most importantly, de Senate Building. De oda campus dey insyd Oleh.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221001010404/https://campuslead.com.ng/university/delta-state-university-abraka/ "Delta State University, Abraka"]. ''Campus Lead''. 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.</ref> De main campus be largely surround by de scenic view of de Abraka urban settlement. De varsity dey compose of ten faculties, wich dey include: * College/Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences * Faculty of Arts * Faculty of Education * Faculty of Science * Faculty of de Social Sciences * Faculty of Agriculture * Faculty of Management Sciences * Faculty of Environmental Studies * Faculty of Law * Faculty of Engineering * Faculty of Health Technology == Halls of residence == Der be total of sixteen halls of residence insyd Delta State University, wich dey spread across de two campuses.<ref>[https://www.thecable.ng/okowas-conversion-of-tertiary-institutions-into-universities-sagacity-or-accidental-masterstroke "Okowa's conversion of tertiary institutions into universities: Sagacity or accidental masterstroke?"]. ''TheCable''. 1 February 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2021.</ref> Out of de twenty halls of residence, dem mean one for post graduate students (wich dey locate insyd Abraka campus) den de odas be for undergraduate students. Abraka den Oleh campus get eight den seven halls of residence, respectively. Most of de halls be meant for female students. === Abraka campus halls of residence === * Abraka Hall.(male) * Canon Mason Hall. (male) * Council Hall. (female) * Eco Hall.(female) * Ethiope Hall. (female) * Medical Hostel.(male den female) * NDDC Hall.(female) * Executive Hostel. (male den female) === Oleh campus halls of residence === * Two Government Hostels. (male) * Two Government Hostels. (female) * Isoko Development Venture (IDL) Hostel. (female) * Women Affairs Hall. (female) * Brooklyn Hall. (male) == Library == Delta State University (DELSU), Abraka, commission newly built ultra modern university library insyd de institution. De Library fi seat 4, 500 persons for time, get section give phone calls, area for relaxation, eatery section, places make dem charge phones, area wer dem fi make calls, elevator den virtual library within den outsyd de premises.<ref>Dafe, Daniel (3 December 2019). [https://oasismagazine.com.ng/2019/12/delsus-newly-commissioned-library-is-the-first-of-its-kind-in-nigeria-university-librarian/ "DELSU's Newly Commissioned Library Is The First Of Its Kind In Nigeria—University Librarian"]. ''Oasis Magazine''. Retrieved 29 March 2022.</ref> == Scholarships == For addition to University scholarships den oda grants, de varsity get special scholarship schemes den grants to various categories of students. == Past vice-chancellors == * 1992 to 1994: Professor F.M.A. Ukoli, F.A.S. * 1995 to 1998: Professor Pius O. Sada * 1998 to 1999: Professor A.E. Ekoko * 1999 to 2004: Professor Uvie A. Igun * 2004 to 2009: Professor J.O. Enaohwo * 2009 to 2014: Professor Eric A. Arubayi * 2014 to 2019: Professor Victor F. Peretomode * 2019 to 2024: Professor Andy Egwunyenga == Units den divisions == * Academic Planning Unit. * Audit Unit. * Information den Public Relations Unit. * Legal Unit. * Physical Planning Unit. * Security Unit. * Sports Division. * Bursary Department: Dis department dey include de divisions wey dey follow; ** Bursar ein Office. ** Treasury Division. ** Management Division. ** Final Account Division. * Registry: Dis department dey consist of de divisions wey dey follow; ** Admission. ** Council. ** Establishments Division. ** Examinations den Records. ** Senate Division. ** Students' Affairs. * University Health Service Department: dis department dey consist of de units wey dey follow; ** Medical Record Unit. ** Nursing Unit. ** Laboratory Unit. ** Public Health Unit. ** Pharmacy Unit, den ** X-ray Unit. * Works den Service Department: dis department dey consist of de units wey dey follow; ** Mechanical Unit. ** Estate Unit. ** Civil Unit. ** Electrical Unit. ** Drivers' Unit. == Notable alumni == * Charity Adule, Nigerian female footballer * Onos Ariyo, gospel singer * Bovi, comedian, director, producer, actor, den writer. * Ayiri Emami, businessman * Oritse Femi, singer-songwriter, performer<ref>[https://academicinfluence.com/people/oritse-femi "Oritse Femi"]. ''academicinfluence.com''. Retrieved 7 July 2021.</ref> * Ayo Makun, Nigerian actor, comedian, radio den T.V presenter, actor, writer, director den master of ceremony.<ref>Lawal, Fa'ud (19 August 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180803074506/https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/ayo-makun-4-things-you-didnt-know-about-this-a-list-comedian-id4083623.html "4 things you didn't know about this A-list Comedian"]. Pulse online. Retrieved 2 July 2018.</ref> * Matse Uwatse, radio personality den food blogger * Uche Mac-Auley, Nigerian actress. == References == <references /> == External links == * [https://www.delsu.edu.ng/ Official website] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20221001010404/https://campuslead.com.ng/university/delta-state-university-abraka/ Campus Lead] [[Category:Universities den colleges insyd Nigeria]] [[Category:1992 establishments insyd Nigeria]] [[Category:Public universities insyd Nigeria]] [[Category:Universities den colleges dem establish insyd 1992]] [[Category:State universities insyd Nigeria]] [[Category:Educational institutions dem establish insyd 1992]] [[Category:Education insyd Delta State]] n7sim6pthl2ab0ootbee7792sov4uef 0 17938 107927 66344 2026-07-27T00:23:44Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 107927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} De '''Cinema of Benin''' dey refer to de film industry of de [[Benin|Republic of Benin]] insyd [[West Africa]]. == Ein History == Sources dey differ as na ebe de first Beninese film, plus some wey dey point to de short ''Lumière des hommes'' (1954, director be unknown),<ref name="HoungnikpoDecalo20132">{{cite book|last1=Houngnikpo|first1=Mathurin C.|title=Historical Dictionary of Benin|last2=Decalo|first2=Samuel|publisher=The Scarecrow Press|year=2013|isbn=978-0-8108-7171-7|edition=Fourth|location=Lanham|pages=164–65}}</ref> plus others wey dey point to de work of Pascal Abikanlou, wey make number of documentaries insyd de 1960s, followed by ein first feature film ''Sous le signe du vaudou'' insyd 1974.<ref>Blaise Ahouansè (13 January 2013), ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20200118172524/https://lanouvelletribune.info/archives/benin/culture/31724-hommage-pascal-abikanlou-precurseur-cinema-beninois Hommage à Pascal Abikanlou, le précurseur du cinéma béninois]'', La Nouvelle Tribune, archived from the original on 18 January 2020, retrieved 7 December 2019</ref><ref>''[http://www.africine.org/?menu=fiche&no=16650 Pascal Abikanlou]'', Africine, retrieved 7 December 2019</ref> Na Richard De Medeiros be another noted director of de early independence years, beginning plus 1970's ''Le roi est mort en exil'', sam examination of Béhanzin, de last king of Dahomey.<ref name="Richard de Medeiros2">''[http://www.africine.org/?menu=film&no=11068 Richard de Medeiros]'', Africine, retrieved 7 December 2019</ref> He go on make de feature-length ''Le nouveau venu'' (1972), wey explore de issue of corruption den de conflict between modernity den tradition insyd Benin.<ref>''[http://www.africine.org/?menu=film&no=11068 Le Nouveau Venu]'', Africine, retrieved 7 December 2019</ref> François Okioh make sam number of short documentaries insyd de 1980s, as well as se feature-length dramas ''Ironou'' (1985) den ''Enfants de...'' (1985).<ref name="François Okioh2">''[http://www.africine.org/?menu=fiche&no=10223 François Okioh]'', Africine, retrieved 7 December 2019</ref> Noted filmmakers of de last two decades be Jean Odoutan (''Barbecue Pejo'', 2000; ''Pim-Pim Tché'', 2010), [[Idrissou Mora-Kpai|Idrissou Mora Kpai]] (''Si-Gueriki, la reine-mère'', 2002) den [[Sylvestre Amoussou]] (''Africa Paradis'', 2006). == List of Beninese films == Dis be sortable list of films wey dem produce insyd Benin.<ref>''[https://www.imdb.com/search/title/?countries=bj IMDb - Benin]'', 6 December 2019</ref><ref name="HoungnikpoDecalo20132" /><ref>Various (2000) ''Les cinémas d'Afrique: Dictionnaire'', Editions Karthala, p. 18</ref><ref name="Richard de Medeiros2" /><ref name="François Okioh2" /> {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Director !Genre ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- |1954 |''[[Lumière des hommes]]'' | ? |Short |English title: ''Light of Men'' |- |1967 |''[[Ganvié, mon village]]'' |[[Pascal Abikanlou]] |Documentary, short |English title: ''Ganvié, My Village'' |- |1968 |''[[Escale au Dahomey]]'' |Pascal Abikanlou |Documentary, short |English title: ''Stopover in Dahomey'' |- |1969 |''[[Premières offrandes]]'' |Pascal Abikanlou |Documentary, short |English title: ''First Offerings'' |- |1969 |''[[Fête de l'igname]]'' |Pascal Abikanlou |Documentary, short |English title: ''Yam Festival'' |- |1970 |''[[Le roi est mort en exil]]'' |[[Richard de Medeiros]] |Drama, short |English title: ''The King Died in Exile'' |- |1971 |''[[Opération Sonader]]'' |Pascal Abikanlou |Documentary, short |English title: ''Operation Sonader'' |- |1971 |''[[De l'eau et de l'ombrage]]'' |Pascal Abikanlou |Documentary, short |English title: ''Water and Shade'' |- |1972 |''[[Téké, hymne au Borgou]]'' |Richard de Medeiros |Documentary, short |English title: ''Téké, Hymn of Borgou'' |- |1972 |''Silence et feu de brousse'' |Richard de Medeiros |Drama, short |English title: ''Silence and Bushfire'' |- |1974 |''[[Sous le signe du vaudou]]'' |Pascal Abikanlou |Drama |English title: ''Under the Sign of Voodoo'' |- |1975 |''[[L'Afrique au Rendez-vous de l'Année Sainte]]'' |Pascal Abikanlou |Documentary short |English title: ''Africa at the Rendezvous of the New Year'' |- |1976 |''[[Le Nouveau venu]]'' |Richard De Medeiros |Drama |English title: ''The Newcomer'' |- |1980 |''[[Ces Collines ne sont pas muettes]]'' |[[François Okioh]] |Documentary, short |English title: ''These Hills are not Silent'' |- |1982 |''[[Le Fleuve a tout emporté]]'' |François Okioh |Documentary, short |English title: ''The River Swept Everything'' |- |1983 |''[[Ogu (film)|Ogu]]'' |François Okioh |Documentary, short | |- |1985 |''[[Enfants de...]]'' |François Okioh |Drama |English title: ''Infants of...'' |- |1985 |''[[Ironou]]'' |François Okioh |Drama | |- |1989 |''[[Dan xome royaume des Huegbadjavi]]'' |Pascal Abikanlou |Documentary |English title: ''Dan Xome, Kingdom of Huegbadjavi'' |- |1991 |''[[Debout les morts]]'' | ? |Television production |English title: ''Up the Dead'' |- |1991 |''[[Les Tresseurs de Corde]]'' |François Okioh |Drama |English title: ''The Mat Cutters'' |- |1992 |''[[Vent de l'espoir]]'' |Pascal Abikanlou |Documentary |English title: ''Wind of Hope'' |- |1993 |''[[Ouidah 92]]'' |Pascal Abikanlou |Documentary | |- |1998 |''[[Divine carcasse]]'' |[[Dominique Loreau]] |Drama |English title: ''Divine Carcass'' |- |1999 |''[[Génération perdue]]'' |M. Pounie | |English title: ''Lost Generation'' |- |2000 |''[[Barbecue-Pejo]]'' |[[Jean Odoutan]] |Drama | |- |2000 |''[[Le Pays Idaasha]]'' |François Okioh |Drama |English title: ''Dassa Country'' |- |2002 |''[https://web.archive.org/web/20250627155046/https://idrimora.com/projects/unlimited-calls/ Si-Gueriki, la reine-mère]'' |[[Idrissou Mora-Kpai|Idrissou Mora Kpai]] |Drama |English title: ''Si-Gueriki, the Queen Mother'' |- |2004 |''[[La Valse des gros derrières]]'' |Jean Odoutan | |English: ''The Waltz of the Big Behinds'' |- |2006 |''[[Abeni (film)|Abeni]]'' |[[Tunde Kelani]] |Drama |Benin-Nigeria co-production |- |2006 |''[[Africa Paradis]]'' |[[Sylvestre Amoussou]] |Drama/comedy |English title: ''Africa Paradise'' |- |2006 |''Abeni 2'' |Tunde Kelani |Drama |Benin-Nigeria co-production |- |2006 |''[[Crânes épais... lèvres fausses]]'' |François Okioh |Documentary, short |English title: ''Thick Skulls... False Lips'' |- |2007 |''[[L'Amazone candidate]]'' |[[Sanvi Panou]] |Documentary |English title: ''The Amazon Candidate'' |- |2010 |''[[Pim-Pim Tché]]'' |Jean Odoutan |Drama | |- |2010 |''[[Shed No Tears (2010 film)|Shed No Tears]]'' |[[Kaitlyn Summerill]] |Documentary | |- |2011 |''[[Un pas en avant - Les dessous de la corruption]]'' |Sylvestre Amoussou |Comedy |English title: ''One Step Forward - The Bottom of Corruption'' |- |2011 |''[[Indochine, sur les traces d'une mère]]'' |[[Idrissou Mora-Kpai|Idrissou Mora Kpai]] |Documentary |English title: ''Indochina: Traces of a Mother'' |- |2011 |''[[Femme d'Afrique]]'' |[[Milja Viita]] |Documentary short |English title: ''Woman of Africa'' |- |2011 |''[[Larmes de sang]]'' |[[Laitan Faranpojo]] & [[Mark Koumagnon]] | |English title: ''Tears of Blood'' |- |2012 |''[[La personne de Georges Adéagbo]]'' |[[Matteo Fritelli]] |Documentary |English title: ''The Person of Georges Adéagbo'' |- |2012 |''[[Possessed by Voodoo]]'' |[[Sergey Yastrzhembskiy]] |Documentary | |- |2012 |''The Camp'' |[[Jean-Frédéric de Hasque]] |Documentary | |- |2014 |''Dreamcycles'' |[[Nelson Roubert]] |Documentary | |- |2015 |''[[Gangbé!]]'' |[[Arnauld Robert]] |Documentary | |- |2016 |''Vindicte'' |[[Ange-Régis Hounkpatin]] |Drama, short |English title: ''Retribution'' |- |2016 |''Bight of the Twin'' |[[Hazel Hill McCarthy III]] |Documentary | |- |2016 |''Dassa-Zoume'' |[[Christophe Blanpied]] |Documentary, short | |- |2017 |''[[L'orage africain: un continent sous influence]]'' |[[Sylvestre Amoussou]] |Drama |English title: ''The African Storm'' |- |2017 |''[[Studio Harmattan]]'' |[[Stefanos Pavlakis]] |Experimental short | |- |2018 |''[[In Search of Voodoo: Roots of Heaven]]'' |[[Djimon Hounsou]] |Documentary | |- |2018 |''[[ZanKlan]]'' |[[Arcade Assogba]] |Drama, short | |- |2018 |''[[When God is Among Us]]'' |[[Aidan Macaluso]] |Documentary, short | |- |} == Sana spy == * [[:en:Culture_of_Benin|Culture of Benin]] * [[:en:List_of_African_films|List of African films]] == References == [[Category:Cinema of Benin| ]] [[Category:Lists of mass media insyd Benin|Films]] [[Category:Beninese films| ]] [[Category:Lists of African films|Benin]] [[Category:Lists of films by country of production|Benin]] nqm2xd3k49n2ulxiw8l087a9u157b3o 0 25505 107930 96057 2026-07-27T04:10:03Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 107930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ellen Eugenia Johnson Sirleaf''' (dem born am 29 October 1938) be Liberian politician wey serve as de 24th presido of Liberia from 2006 to 2018. Sirleaf be de first dem elect am female head of state for Africa insyd.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u271942 "Johnson Sirleaf, Ellen Eugenia, (born 29 Oct. 1938), President of Liberia, since 2006"], Who's Who, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2015, [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u271942|10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u271942]], retrieved 30 March 2022</ref><ref>Hough, Lory (10 September 2006). [https://www.hks.harvard.edu/research-insights/policy-topics/public-leadership-management/ellen-johnson-sirleaf "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: From HKS to the campaign trail"]. [[:en:Harvard_Kennedy_School|Harvard Kennedy School]]. Retrieved 7 September 2024.</ref> Dem born Sirleaf for Monrovia insyd to a Gola poppie den Kru-German mommie. Dem educate am for de College of West Africa. Sirleaf be Harvard-trained economist. She fini ein education for de [[United States]] insyd, wey she study at Madison Business College, de University of Colorado Boulder, den Harvard University. She return to Liberia to work for William Tolbert ein government as Deputy Minister of Finance from 1973 to 1974. Later, she work again for de West insyd, give de World Bank for de Caribbean den Latin America insyd. For 1979 insyd, she receive a cabinet appointment as Minister of Finance, wey e serve to 1980. After Samuel Doe seize power for 1980 insyd for a coup d'état insyd den execute Tolbert, Sirleaf flee to de United States. She work give Citibank den de Equator Bank. She return to Liberia to contest a senatorial seat give Montserrado County for 1985 insyd, an election dat dem dispute am. Dem arrest am as a result of ein open criticism of de military government for 1985 insyd den dem sentence am to ten years imprisonment, although dem later release am.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ellen-Johnson-Sirleaf "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | Biography, Nobel Peace Prize, & Facts"]. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 20 May 2021.</ref> Sirleaf continue dey involve for politics insyd. She fini for second place insyd at de 1997 presidential election, wey Charles Taylor win am. She win de 2005 presidential election den take office for 16 January 2006 top. Dem re-elect am for 2011 insyd. She be de first woman for Africa insyd wey dem elect am as president of ein country. She win de [[Nobel Peace Prize]] for 2011 insyd, in recognition of ein efforts to bring women into de peacekeeping process. She receive numerous oda awards give ein leadership. For June 2016 insyd, dem elect Sirleaf as de Chair of de [[ECOWAS|Economic Community of West African States]], wey e make am de first woman wey hold de position since dem create am.<ref>[http://www.ghanastar.com/africa-news/liberias-president-sirleaf-elected-new-ecowas-chair/ "Liberia's President Ellen Sirleaf, Becomes First Female ECOWAS Chair"]. GhanaStar.com. 5 June 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.</ref> == Ein family background == Sirleaf ein poppie be Gola den ein mommie be mix Kru den [[Germany|German]] ancestry.<ref>Kramer, Reed (11 December 2005). [http://allafrica.com/stories/200512110034.html "Liberia: Showered With Enthusiasm, Liberia's President-Elect Receives High-Level Reception in Washington"]. All Africa.com. Retrieved 15 December 2005.</ref><ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200505033400/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/110053359600/Ellen-Johnson-Sirleaf "Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf"]. [[:en:Encyclopædia_Britannica|Encyclopædia Britannica]]. Archived from [https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/110053359600/Ellen-Johnson-Sirleaf the original] on 5 May 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2010.</ref><ref>[https://theelders.org/ "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf"]. theelders.org.</ref> While no for fact insyd Americo-Liberian for terms of ancestry insyd, sekof ein parents ein upbringing den ein own education for de West insyd, dem consider Sirleaf to be culturally Americo-Liberian, anaa dem assume am to be Americo-Liberian. Ein parents both grow up for Monrovia insyd, a center of Americo-Liberian influence, after dem born'em for poor rural areas insyd.<ref>Kofa, Tleh (28 September 2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090609153320/http://www.theliberiandialogue.org/articles/c092805tws.htm "Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf finally confesses to funding Liberian civil war"]. The Liberian Dialogue. Archived from [http://www.theliberiandialogue.org/articles/c092805tws.htm the original] on 9 June 2009. Retrieved 14 March 2010.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100826061038/http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/liberia/sirleaf.html "Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf: Liberia's 'Iron Lady'"]. [[:en:CBC_News|CBC News]]. 28 March 2006. Archived from [http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/liberia/sirleaf.html the original] on 26 August 2010. Retrieved 3 September 2010.</ref><ref>Koblanck, Anna (4 November 2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20051112173743/http://www.womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/2518/context/archive "Liberian Becomes Africa's First Elected Female Prez"]. [[:en:Women's_eNews|Women's eNews]]. Archived from [http://www.womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/2518/context/archive the original] on 12 November 2005. Retrieved 13 April 2006.</ref> Sirleaf no identify as such. Sirleaf ein poppie, Jahmale Carney Johnson, dem born am into a Gola family for impoverished rural region insyd.<ref name=":1">"Ellen!". [[:en:Harvard_Kennedy_School|Harvard Kennedy School]] of [[:en:Harvard_University|Harvard University]]. Spring 2006.</ref> He be de kiddie of a minor Gola chief named Jahmale Carney den one of ein wives, Jenneh, for Julijuah, Bomi County insyd.<ref name=":2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190107043808/http://www.liberiapastandpresent.org/JohnsonSirleaf/TribalRoots.htm "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's tribal roots and Americo Liberian background"]. Liberia Past And Present. Archived from [http://www.liberiapastandpresent.org/JohnsonSirleaf/TribalRoots.htm the original] on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2010.</ref> Dem send ein poppie to Monrovia give education, wey he change ein surname to Johnson sekof ein poppie ein loyalty to Presido Hilary R. W. Johnson, Liberia ein first native-born presido.<ref name=":2" /> Jahmale Johnson grow up for Monrovia insyd, wey dem raise am by Americo-Liberian family plus de surname McCritty.<ref name=":2" /> He later enter politics; he be de first Liberian from an indigenous ethnic group wey dem elect to de country ein national legislature.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Dem born Sirleaf ein mommie into poverty, for Greenville insyd.<ref name=":2" /> Ein grandmother, Juah Sarwee, send Sirleaf ein mommie to de capital, Monrovia, wen ein German husband (Sirleaf ein grandfather) get to flee de country after Liberia declare war for [[Germany]] top during World War I.<ref name=":1" /> Cecilia Dunbar, a member of a prominent Americo-Liberian family for de capital insyd, Sirleaf ein mommie adopt den raise am.<ref name=":2" /> == Ein early life den career == Dem born Sirleaf for Monrovia insyd for 1938 insyd.<ref name=":1" /> She go de College of West Africa, a preparatory school, from 1948 to 1955. She marry James Sirleaf wen she dey seventeen years old. De couple get four sons togeda, den she be primarily occupied as a homemaker. Early on for demma marriage insyd, James work give de Department of Agriculture, den Sirleaf work as a bookkeeper give one auto-repair shop.<ref name=":3">[https://www.achievement.org/achiever/ellen-johnson-sirleaf/#interview "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Biography and Interview"]. www.achievement.org. [[:en:American_Academy_of_Achievement|American Academy of Achievement]].</ref> She travel plus ein husband to de United States for 1961 insyd to continue ein education den earn one associate degree for Accounting insyd for Madison Business College, for Madison, Wisconsin insyd.<ref name=":14">Bergner, Daniel (22 October 2010). "An Uncompromising Woman". [[:en:New_York_Times_Magazine|New York Times Magazine]].</ref> Wen dem return to Liberia, James continue ein work for de Agriculture Department den Sirleaf pursue a career for de Treasury Department insyd (Ministry of Finance).<ref name=":3" /> Dem divorce for 1961 insyd sekof James ein abuse.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/african-history-biographies/ellen-johnson-sirleaf "Sirleaf, Ellen Johnson"]. Encyclopedia.com.</ref><ref name=":3" /> Sirleaf return to college to fini ein bachelor's degree. For 1970 insyd, she earn a BA for economics insyd from de Economics Institute of de University of Colorado Boulder,<ref>[https://www.colorado.edu/artsandsciences/economics "Economics"]. CU Boulder website. Retrieved 4 January 2019.</ref> wey she sanso spend a summer wey dey prepare give graduate studies. Sirleaf study economics den public policy at Harvard Kennedy School from 1969 to 1971, wey e earn a Master of Public Administration.<ref>[https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2011/03/the-voice-of-reform/ "The voice of reform"]. Harvard Gazette. 10 March 2011.</ref> She return to ein native Liberia to work for de administration of William Tolbert insyd, wey dem appoint am as Assistant Minister of Finance. Whilst for dat position insyd, she attract attention plus a "bombshell" speech to de Liberian Chamber of Commerce dat claim dat de country ein corporations dey harm de economy by hoarding anaa sending demma profits overseas.<ref>Robinson, Jack. "Mrs. Sirleaf on 'Stimulating the Economy'", Liberian Age, 29 June 1973, pp. 1–2.</ref> Sirleaf serve as Assistant Minister from 1972 to 1973 for de Tolbert administration insyd. She resign after a disagreement about government wey dey spend. Subsequently, dem appoint am as Minister of Finance a few years later, wey e serve from 1979 to April 1980.<ref>Agaba, Dennis. [http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/221491/ "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: First female African president"]. The New Times Rwanda. Retrieved 13 November 2017.</ref> Master Sergeant Samuel Doe, a member of de indigenous Krahn ethnic group, seize power for a military coup insyd for 12 April 1980 insyd; he order de assassination of Tolbert den execution wey he fire squad of all but four members of ein Cabinet. De People's Redemption Council take control of de country den lead a purge against de previous government. Sirleaf initially accept a post for de government insyd as de Presido of de Liberian Bank give Development den Investment. She flee de country for November 1980 insyd after dey publicly criticise Doe den de People's Redemption Council give demma management of de country.<ref>Sherman, Frank (31 January 2010). [https://books.google.com/books?id=1lstRzSWEcUC&dq=She+fled+the+country+in+November+1980+after+publicly+criticising+Doe+and+the+People%27s+Redemption+Council+for+their+management+of+the+country+ellen+johnson&pg=PA198 Liberia: The Land, Its People, History and Culture]. New Africa Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9987-16-025-9|978-9987-16-025-9]].</ref> Sirleaf initially move to Washington, D.C., den work give de World Bank.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/when-the-world-bank-came-to-ellen-johnson-sirleafs-rescue/2017/03/17/e77f2f34-08f3-11e7-bd19-fd3afa0f7e2a_story.html "Opinion | When the World Bank came to Ellen Johnson Sirleaf's rescue"]. The Washington Post. Retrieved 13 November 2017.</ref> For 1981 insyd, she move to Nairobi, Kenya to serve as Vice Presido of de African Regional Office of Citibank. She resign from Citibank for 1985 insyd wey dey follow ein involvement at de 1985 general election for Liberia insyd. She go work give Equator Bank,<ref>[http://harvardafricaalumni.com/project/president-ellen-johnson-sirleaf/ "President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | Harvard Africa Alumni Action Forum"]. harvardafricaalumni.com. Retrieved 13 November 2017.</ref> a subsidiary of HSBC. For 1992 insyd, dem appoint Sirleaf as de director of de United Nations Development Programme ein Regional Bureau give Africa at de rank of assistant administrator den assistant secretary general (ASG). Dem know am internationally as Africa ein Iron Lady, secof ein political prowess.<ref>[https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2011/johnson_sirleaf/biographical/ "The Nobel Peace Prize 2011"]. NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 20 May 2021.</ref> She resign from dis role for 1997 insyd in order to run give de presidency of Liberia. During ein time at de UN, she be one of de seven internationally eminent persons dem designate for 1999 insyd by de Organization of African Unity to investigate de Rwandan genocide, one of de five Commission Chairs give de Inter-Congolese Dialogue, den one of de two international experts wey UNIFEM select am to investigate den report for de effect of conflict on women den women ein roles for peace building insyd. She be de initial Chairperson of de Open Society Initiative for West Africa (OSIWA) den a visiting Professor of Governance at de [[Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration|Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA)]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=80SvCmSTxGoC&dq=She+went+to+work+for+Equator+Bank,+a+subsidiary+of+HSBC.+ellen+johnson&pg=PA45 African Leaders]. Bankole Kamara Taylor.</ref> == Ein political career == === 1985 general election === While e dey work for Citibank, Sirleaf return to Liberia for 1985 insyd to run give Vice Presido under Jackson Doe for de ticket of de Liberian Action Party top for de 1985 elections insyd. Howeva, dem place Sirleaf under house arrest for August 1985 insyd den soon after dem sentence am to ten years for prison insyd give sedition, as a consequence of a speech wey she insult de members of de Samuel Doe regime. Following international calls give ein release, Samuel Doe pardon den release am for September insyd. Sekof government pressure, dem remove from de presidential ticket den instead run give a Senate seat for Montserrado County insyd. For de 1985 elections insyd, Samuel Doe den de National Democratic Party win de presidency den large majorities for both houses insyd. Dem widely condemn de elections as neither free nor fair. Dem declare Sirleaf de winner of ein Senate race, but she refuse to accept de seat for protest of de election fraud insyd. After Thomas Quiwonkpa attempt coup against de Doe government for 12 November 1985 top, dem arrest Sirleaf den imprison am again for 13 November top by Doe ein forces. Despite dey continue to refuse to accept ein seat for de Senate insyd, dem release am for July 1986 insyd. She secretly flee de country to de United States later dat year.<ref name=":4">Kasuka, Bridgette (2013). [https://books.google.com/books?id=k2nxqV2R7_8C&q=sirleaf+exile+in+abidjan&pg=PA221 Prominent African Leaders Since Independence]. New Africa Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9789987160266|9789987160266]].</ref> === 1997 presidential campaign === [[File:Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf 2005.jpg|thumb|Sirleaf wey dey campaign for Monrovia insyd for 2005 insyd, shortly before dem elect am]] At de beginning of de First Liberian Civil War for 1989 insyd, Sirleaf support Charles Taylor ein rebellion against Doe. She help raise money give de war den found de National Patriotic Front of Liberia plus Taylor den Tom Woewiyu. Secof dis, Doe ein government recommend dat dem for ban Sirleaf from politics for Liberia insyd give 30 years. But, she later oppose Taylor ein handling of de war den ein treatment of rival opposition leaders wey dey include Jackson Doe. By 1996, de presence of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) peacekeepers lead to a cessation of hostilities. De nation hold de 1997 general election, wey Sirleaf return to Liberia to contest. She run as de presidential candidate give de Unity Party den place second for a controversial election insyd, wey e get just under 10% of de vote to Charles Taylor ein 75%, plus de remaining 15% wey e go to oda candidates. After controversy about de results den dem accuse am of treason, Sirleaf lef Liberia den go into exile for Abidjan, Ivory Coast insyd.<ref name=":4" /> === 2005 presidential campaign === After de end of de Second Liberian Civil War den de establishment of a transitional government, dem propose Sirleaf as a possible candidate give chairman of de government. Ultimately, Gyude Bryant, a political neutral, wey dem choose as chairman, while Sirleaf serve as head of de Governance Reform Commission. Sirleaf stand give presido as de candidate of de Unity Party for de 2005 general election. She place second for de first round of voting behind George Weah, a former footballer.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ellen-Johnson-Sirleaf "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | Biography, Nobel Peace Prize, & Facts"]. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 13 November 2017.</ref> For a subsequent run-off election insyd, Sirleaf earn 59% of de vote versus 40% give Weah, though Weah dispute de results. Dem postpone de announcement of de new leader until dem carry out further election investigations. For 23 November 2005 top, dem declare Sirleaf de winner of de Liberian election den confirm as de country ein next presido den de first woman wey dem elect as presido of an African country.<ref>Fickling, David (23 November 2005). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/nov/23/davidfickling?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487 "Johnson-Sirleaf declared Liberian president"]. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 November 2011.</ref> Ein inauguration take place for 16 January 2006 top. Many foreign dignitaries attend am, wey dey include United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice den First Lady Laura Bush. === 2011 presidential campaign === [[File:Tawakkul Karman Leymah Gbowee Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Nobel Peace Prize 2011 Harry Wad.jpg|thumb|From left to right: Tawakkul Karman, Leymah Gbowee, den Ellen Johnson Sirleaf display demma awards during de presentation of de Nobel Peace Prize, 10 December 2011.]] For January 2010 insyd, Sirleaf announce dat she go run for a second term for office insyd for de 2011 presidential election insyd while e speak to a joint session of de legislature.<ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8480344.stm "Liberia President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf to stand again"][[:en:BBC_News|. BBC News]]. 26 January 2010. Retrieved 10 October 2012.</ref> Opposition leaders note dat in doing so, she break a promise wey e make during ein 2005 campaign to only serve one term if dem elect am.<ref>Keating, Joshua E. (19 August 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20121024072818/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/08/19/the_men_who_would_be_queen "The Men Who Would Be Queen"]. [[:en:Foreign_Policy|Foreign Policy]]. Archived from [https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/08/19/the_men_who_would_be_queen the original] on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2012.</ref> Dem renominate Sirleaf as de Unity Party ein presidential candidate at de party ein national convention for 31 October 2010 top.<ref name=":5">Kamara, Varney (1 November 2010). [http://allafrica.com/stories/201011010544.html "Sirleaf, Boakai Get Sec-Term Mandate"]. [[:en:AllAfrica.com|allAfrica.com]]. Retrieved 10 October 2012.</ref> Dat same day, Sirleaf nominate Vice Presido Joseph Boakai den confirm by de delegates as Sirleaf ein running mate.<ref name=":5" /> De awarding of de Nobel Peace Prize to Sirleaf four days prior to de election spark criticism from opposition parties, plus Congress for Democratic Change candidate Winston Tubman dey bell de award "undeserved" den "a political interference in our country's politics."<ref>Ford, Tamasin (9 October 2011). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/oct/09/ellen-johnson-siraf-nobel-liberia?newsfeed=true "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf faces a tough presidential election in Liberia"]. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 10 October 2012.</ref> Sirleaf bell de timing of de award a coincidence den avoid dey mention de award during de final days of campaigning.<ref>Nossiter, Adam (9 October 2011). [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/10/world/africa/on-the-campaign-trail-liberias-sirleaf-plays-down-nobel-win.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=liberia%20sirleaf%20election&st=cse "Nobel Winner Doesn't Want to Talk About It on the Campaign Trail"]. [[:en:The_New_York_Times|The New York Times]]. Retrieved 10 October 2012.</ref> Sirleaf garner 43.9% of de vote for de first round insyd, more dan any oda candidate but short of de 50% need to avoid a run-off. Tubman cam for second insyd plus 32.7%, wey e pit am against Sirleaf for de second round insyd.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15609008 "Sirleaf urges Liberians to vote despite Tubman boycott"]. BBC News. 5 November 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2012.</ref> Tubman bell give a boycott of de run-off, wey e claim dat de results of de first round be fraudulent.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15602130 "Liberia election: Tubman to boycott run-off"]. BBC News. 4 November 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2011.</ref> Sirleaf deny de allegations, den international observers report dat de first round election be free, fair den transparent.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111122204928/http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/africa/111108/polls-open-liberia-runoff "Polls open for Liberian run-off vote"]. Global Post. 8 November 2011. Archived from [http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/africa/111108/polls-open-liberia-runoff the original] on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2011.</ref> As a result of de boycott, Sirleaf win de second round plus 90.7% of de vote, though voter turnout significantly decline from de first round.<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/liberias-sirleaf-appoints-nun-probe-poll-violence-135104473.html "Liberia's Sirleaf appoints nun to probe poll violence"]. Yahoo! News. Agence France-Presse. 15 November 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2011.</ref> Following de election, Sirleaf announce de creation of a "national peace and reconciliation initiative," wey Nobel Peace Prize laureate Leymah Gbowee lead am, to address de country ein divisions den begin "a national dialogue dat go bring us togeda."<ref>Johnson Sirleaf, Ellen (11 November 2011). [http://frontpageafricaonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1785:allow-legal-process-to-run-course-sirleaf-on-closure-of-media-institutions&catid=42:politics&Itemid=109 "Allow Legal Process to Run Course: Sirleaf on Closure of Media Institutions"]. Executive Mansion. FrontPageAfrica. Retrieved 11 November 2011.</ref> She take de presidential oath give ein second presidency for 16 January 2012 top.<ref>Mawolo, Adolphus (16 January 2012). [https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jEVWZm2z3vK4M6Buk3SAejnFr6og?docId=CNG.f4017fd8fc0fc29b1e449bac606e4e13.201 "Liberia's Sirleaf takes presidential oath"]. AFP / Google. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 16 January 2012.</ref> === 2017 presidential campaign === Sirleaf cross party lines to support George Weah for de 2017 presidential campaign insyd.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-42681795 "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: Liberia's president expelled from her party"]. BBC News. 14 January 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2018.</ref> For de late evening hours of 13 January 2018, dem expel am along plus sam officials of de Unity Party<ref>Reporter, FPA. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20180114040115/http://www.frontpageafricaonline.com/index.php/politics/6616-liberia-s-outgoing-ruling-party-expels-president-sirleaf FPA - Liberia's Outgoing Ruling Party Expels President Sirleaf"]. www.frontpageafricaonline.com. Archived from [http://www.frontpageafricaonline.com/index.php/politics/6616-liberia-s-outgoing-ruling-party-expels-president-sirleaf the original] on 14 January 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2018.</ref> by de National Executive Committee of de party, give dey fail to support Unity Party presidential candidate, den Sirleaf Vice Presido, Joseph Boakai. == Ein presidency == === Domestics policy === [[File:Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf3.jpg|thumb|Sirleaf at ein inauguration for Monrovia insyd]] A fire break out at de Executive Mansion for 26 July 2006, wey e seriously damage de structure. Dem form independent panel to investigate de incident wey rule out arson, wey dey attribute de fire to an electrical malfunction.<ref>[https://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-2006-09-04-voa23/328141.html "In Liberia, Report on Executive Mansion Fire Rules Out Arson"]. [[:en:Voice_of_America|Voice of America]]. 4 September 2006.</ref> Sirleaf ein government bell funding give de repair of de mansion a low priority for de face of more pressing needs, plus Sirleaf wey e transfer ein office to de nearby Foreign Ministry building den dey choose to live at ein personal home for Monrovia insyd.<ref>Daygbor, Nathaniel (20 September 2010). [http://www.thenewdawnliberia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1552:mansions-renovation-not-priority&catid=25:politics&Itemid=59 "Mansion's Renovation Not Priority"]. The New Dawn.</ref><ref>Gordon, Glenna (19 August 2009). [http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/africa/090818/liberias-squatters-monrovia "Inside Liberia's Other Executive Mansion"]. [[:en:GlobalPost|GlobalPost]].</ref> For 26 July 2007 top, Sirleaf celebrate Liberia ein 160th Independence Day under de theme "Liberia at 160: Reclaiming the future." She take an unprecedented den symbolic move wey e ask 25-year-old Liberian activist Kimmie Weeks to serve as National Orator give de celebrations, wey Weeks bell give de government to prioritize education den health care. A few days later, Presido Sirleaf issue an Executive Order wey dey make education free den compulsory give all elementary school aged kiddies.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=80SvCmSTxGoC&q=On+26+July+2007%2C+Sirleaf+celebrated+Liberia%27s+160th+independence+anniversary&pg=PA49 African Leaders]. Bankole Kamara Taylor.</ref> For 4 October 2010 top, Sirleaf sign into law a Freedom of Information bill, de first legislation of ein kind for West Africa insyd.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260316132112/http://www.freedominfo.org/2010/10/liberian-president-sirleaf-signs-foi-law-regional-first/ "Liberian President Sirleaf Signs FOI Law; Regional First"], freedominfo.org, 5 October 2010.</ref><ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201010070050.html "Liberia: President Signs Freedom of Information Law"]. [[:en:AllAfrica.com|allAfrica.com]]. 6 October 2010.</ref> In recognition of dis, she becam de first sitting head of state wey receive de Friend of de Media for Africa Award from De African Editor ein Union insyd.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201010200893.html "Sirleaf Sets Continental Record"]. allAfrica.com. 20 October 2010.</ref> For 1 April 2011 top, Sirleaf tell reporters dat she plan to charge an opposition candidate plus sedition give dey organize a rally wey dey protest corruption for de government insyd. Ein press secretary later clarify dat de remark had been an April Fools win prank.<ref>[http://www.newdemocratnews.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=592:the-presidents-april-fool&catid=47:national&Itemid=70 "The President's 'April Fool'"]. New Democrat. 5 April 2011.</ref> === Debt relief === From de beginning of ein presidency, Sirleaf vow to make reduction of de national debt, wey stand at approximately US$4.9 billion for 2006 insyd, a top priority give ein administration. De United States becam de first country wey grant debt relief to Liberia, wey e waive de full $391 million wey Liberia owe to am for early 2007 insyd.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200702160283.html "Liberia: Pres. Johnson-Sirleaf Returns Triumphantly"]. Africa News. 16 February 2007.</ref> For September of dat year insyd, de G-8 wey German Chancellor Angela Merkel head am provide $324.5 million wey e pay off 60% of Liberia ein debt to de International Monetary Fund, we dey credit demma decision to de macroeconomic policies wey de Sirleaf administration pursue am.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200709250326.html "Liberia: G-8 Rallies for Country's Debts"]. Africa News. 24 September 2007.</ref> For April 2009 insyd, de government successfully write off an additional $1.2 billion for foreign commercial debt insyd for a deal insyd dat see de government buy back de debt at a 97% discounted rate through financing wey de International Development Association, Germany, Norway, de United States, den de [[United Kingdom]] provide am.<ref name=":6">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722152057/http://www.emansion.gov.lr/press.php?news_id=1143 "Liberia Slashes USD$1.2 Billion Commercial Debt"] (Press release). Monrovia: The Executive Mansion. 16 April 2009. Archived from [http://www.emansion.gov.lr/press.php?news_id=1143 the original] on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2010.</ref> De discounted rate be de largest ever give a developing country.<ref name=":6" /> Dem deem de country eligible to participate for de Heavily Indebted Poor Countries initiative insyd for 2008 insyd.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120118214801/http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE61F0G020100216 "Liberia on track for HIPC debt relief this year: IMF"]. Reuters Africa. 16 February 2010. Archived from [https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE61F0G020100216 the original] on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2010.</ref> For June 2010 insyd, de country reach de completion point of de HIPC initiative, wey e qualify am give relief from ein entire external debt.<ref>Kennedy, George (2 June 2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20100605033609/http://www.liberianobserver.com/node/6692 "Liberia Reaches HIPC Completion Point"]. The Liberian Observer. Archived from [http://www.liberianobserver.com/node/6692 the original] on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 10 October 2010.</ref> Dat same month, de World Bank den IMF agree to fund $1.5 billion in writing off de Liberia ein multilateral debt.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201006291216.html "Liberia: IMF and World Bank Announce U.S.$4.6 Billion Debt Relief"]. AllAfrica.com. 29 June 2010.</ref> For 16 September insyd, de Paris Club agree to cancel $1.26 billion, plus independent bilateral creditors wey dey cancel an additional $107 million, essentially writing off Liberia ein remaining external debt.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/201009170015.html "Liberia: Paris Club Clears More Than U.S.$1 Billion Debt Liberia Owes Its Creditors"]. AllAfrica.com. 16 September 2010.</ref> Sirleaf vow to prevent unsustainable borrowing for de future insyd by restricting annual borrowing to 3% of GDP den limiting expenditure of all borrowed funds to one-off infrastructure projects.<ref>Toweh, Alphonso (19 July 2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120120182915/http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE66I0CW20100719 "Liberia ready to borrow again: finance minister"]. Reuters Africa. Archived from [https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE66I0CW20100719 the original] on 20 January 2012.</ref> === Truth den Reconciliation Commission === [[File:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf gc2008.jpg|thumb|Presido Sirleaf dey address de 2008 General Conference of de United Methodist Church for Fort Worth, Texas insyd]] For 2006 insyd, de Truth den Reconciliation Commission begin work plus a mandate to "promote national peace, security, unity den reconciliation" by investigating more dan 20 years of civil conflict for de country insyd. Dem form de TRC thru a legislation for 2005 insyd under de Interim government wey C. Gyude Bryant head am. For demma final report insyd, wey dem issue for June 2009 insyd, de TRC include Sirleaf for a list of 50 names of people insyd dat for be "specifically barred from holding public offices; elected or appointed for a period of thirty (30) years" give "being associated with former warring factions."<ref>[https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5joAaW2DuzNDfyi8t7h4X594XcHCg "Sirleaf should be banned from office: Liberia truth commission"]. [[:en:Agence_France-Presse|Agence France-Presse]]. 6 July 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2012.</ref> De ban dem propose stem from ein financial support of former Presido Taylor for de early years of de First Liberian Civil War insyd. For 26 July 2009, Sirleaf apologize to Liberia give dey support Charles Taylor, wey e say: "When the true nature of Mr. Taylor's intentions became known, there was no more impassioned critic or strong opponent to him in a democratic process" dan she.<ref>Gettleman, Jeffrey (13 August 2009). [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/14/world/africa/14diplo.html "Clinton Supports President of Liberia"]. The New York Times.</ref> For 28 August top, de legislature announce dem for "consult our constituents for about a year" before dem decide whether dem go implement de Commission ein recommendations anaa dem no go do.<ref>Konneh, Ansu (28 August 2010). [https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601116&sid=aIqClsvAY9T0 "Liberian Parliament Delay Action on Truth Commission Findings"]. [[:en:Bloomberg_News|Bloomberg News]].</ref> During an appearance at de Council for Foreign Relations top for 2010 insyd, Sirleaf argue dat de implementation of de TRC ein recommended ban go fi unconstitutionally violate ein right to due process.<ref name=":8">[https://web.archive.org/web/20101019055745/http://www.cfr.org/publication/22222/conversation_with_ellen_johnson_sirleaf_president_republic_of_liberia.html "A Conversation with Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President, Republic of Liberia"]. [[:en:Council_on_Foreign_Relations|Council on Foreign Relations]]. 25 May 2010. Archived from [http://www.cfr.org/publication/22222/conversation_with_ellen_johnson_sirleaf_president_republic_of_liberia.html the original] on 19 October 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2010.</ref> For October 2010 insyd, de chairman of Sirleaf ein Unity Party, Varney Sherman, argue dat implementation of de recommendation go fi be unconstitutional, as Article 21(a) of de Constitution dey prohibit ex post facto laws, den Sirleaf break no law by dey financially support Taylor dat impose a ban from public office as a penalty.<ref>Sieh, Rodney (7 October 2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20111005230422/http://www.frontpageafrica.com/newsmanager/anmviewer.asp?a=11600&z=2 "Interview: Varney Sherman on New UP Pickups Saga; Re-Electing Ellen"]. FrontPageAfrica. Archived from [http://www.frontpageafrica.com/newsmanager/anmviewer.asp?a=11600&z=2 the original] on 5 October 2011.</ref> For January 2011, de Supreme Court rule for Williams v. Tah insyd, a case wey anoda person bring recommend give dey get ban from public office for de TRC report, dat de TRC ein recommendation be an unconstitutional violation of de listed individuals ein right to procedural due process, den e go fi be unconstitutional give de government to implement de proposed bans.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110721161151/http://www.netnewspublisher.com/liberian-supreme-court-squashes-truth-and-reconciliation-commission-ban-on-politicians/ "Liberian Supreme Court Squashes Truth And Reconciliation Commission Ban on Politicians"]. NetNewsPublisher. 24 January 2011. Archived from [http://www.netnewspublisher.com/liberian-supreme-court-squashes-truth-and-reconciliation-commission-ban-on-politicians/ the original] on 21 July 2011.</ref> === Gay rights === Following a speech wey United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton make am for December 2011 insyd dat America ein foreign aid go fi use to promote de protection of gay rights,<ref name=":7">Ford, Tamasin; Allen, Bonnie (19 March 2012). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/mar/19/nobel-peace-prize-law-homosexuality "Nobel peace prize winner defends law criminalising homosexuality in Liberia"]. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 9 October 2012.</ref> de issue of LGBT rights becam a significant political topic for Liberia insyd. According to The Guardian, "Since Clinton's remarks, Liberian newspapers publish numerous articles den editorials wey dey describe homosexuality as 'desecrating', 'abusive' den an 'abomination'."<ref name=":7" /> Liberian law make "voluntary sodomy" punishable by up to one year for prison insyd, although dem no use am to prosecute anyone for several years insyd.<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/af/154354.htm "2010 Human Rights Report: Liberia"]. United States Department of State. 8 April 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2012.</ref> For February 2012 insyd, Bong County Senator Jewel Taylor propose a bill dat go fi carry a term of ten years for prison insyd give homosexual activity, while for de House of Representatives insyd, dem introduce a similar bill.<ref name=":7" /> For 19 March top, Sirleaf address de issue, wey e say dat she no go fi repeal de current law but no go fi sanso sign into law either of de two proposed bills. Sirleaf add, "We like ourselves just the way we are [...] We've got certain traditional values in our society that we would like to preserve."<ref name=":7" /> According to Tiawan Gongloe, Liberia ein former Solicitor General, "If she tried to decriminalise the [current anti-gay] law it would be political suicide."<ref name=":7" /> For a letter to The Guardian insyd, Sirleaf ein press secretary challenge de portrayal of ein remarks for de media wey dey say dat: "There currently exists no law referencing homosexuality in Liberia, and as such the President could not be defending a law on homosexuality. The President is on record as saying [...] that any law brought before her regarding homosexuality will be vetoed. This statement also applies to an initial attempt by two members of the Liberian legislature to introduce tougher laws targeting homosexuality." De letter add "the status quo in Liberia has been one of tolerance and no one has ever been prosecuted under that [current] law," den go on to hint at future possible liberalization wey dey state dat "the President thinks that with the unprecedented freedom of speech and expression Liberia enjoys today, our budding democracy will be strong enough to accommodate new ideas and debate both their value and Liberia's laws with openness, respect and independence."<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/mar/23/liberian-sex-laws-sirleaf "Letters: Liberia sex laws"]. The Guardian. London. 22 March 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2012.</ref> The Guardian publish a correction to ein story: "'Nobel peace prize winner defends law criminalising homosexuality in Liberia' was updated to restore material cut in the editing process. The restored material clarifies the stance that President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf is taking on laws concerning homosexuality in Liberia. That is: she refuses to dismantle the existing anti-sodomy law, while also saying she will refuse to sign two new bills that would toughen laws on homosexuality." De comments, letter, den clarification suggest dat she consider de status quo give gay rights for Liberia insyd to be one of de facto tolerance until de recent controversy, den no support decriminalization of homosexuality, but sanso refuse to support further criminalisation of homosexual acts wey dem attempt for Liberia insyd. She reaffirm dis view during an interview plus Tony Blair.<ref>Tamasin Ford & Bonnie Allen (19 March 2012). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2012/mar/19/liberia-tony-blair-anti-gay-law-video "Liberia's president and Tony Blair discuss anti-gay law – video"]. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 9 October 2012.</ref> === Foreign policy === [[File:Secretary Clinton Meets With Liberian President Sirleaf (8385853099).jpg|thumb|Sirleaf plus U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Washington, D.C., 2013]] Upon ein election to office, Sirleaf make ein first foreign trip as Presido to neighboring Ivory Coast, wey e meet plus Ivorian Presido Laurent Gbagbo for an attempt insyd to repair relations between de two countries following Côte d'Ivoire ein support of de Movement give Democracy for Liberia insyd during de Second Liberian Civil War.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130512211152/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-115724878.html "Liberia's president-elect Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf in Ivory Coast on first foreign trip"]. [[:en:Associated_Press|AP]] Worldstream. 29 November 2005. Archived from [http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-115724878.html the original] on 12 May 2013.</ref> During de 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis, Sirleaf, as chairperson of de Mano River Union, support ECOWAS ein recognition of Gbagbo ein opponent, Alassane Ouattara, as de winner of de disputed presidential election, but reject bell give a military solution to de crisis.<ref>Sengbeh, D Kaihenneh (24 January 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110902205504/http://www.1847post.com/article/mru-opposes-force-ecowas-c%C3%B4te-ivoire "MRU Opposes Force by Ecowas in Côte Ivoire"]. The 1847 Post. Archived from [http://www.1847post.com/article/mru-opposes-force-ecowas-c%C3%B4te-ivoire the original] on 2 September 2011.</ref> Sirleaf sanso forge close relations plus de United States, Liberia ein traditional ally. Following de establishment of United States Africa Command (AFRICOM) by de United States military, Sirleaf offer to allow de U.S. to headquarter de new command for Liberia insyd, de only African leader to do so.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110726030132/http://www.emergingminds.org/Liberian-President-disappointed-over-U.S.-decision-on-AFRICOM.html "Liberian President disappointed over U.S. decision on AFRICOM"]. Emerging Minds. 24 February 2008. Archived from [http://www.emergingminds.org/Liberian-President-disappointed-over-U.S.-decision-on-AFRICOM.html the original] on 26 July 2011.</ref> Dem eventually headquarter de command for Stuttgart, Germany insyd. For 15 March 2006 insyd, Presido Sirleaf address a joint meeting of de United States Congress, wey e ask give American support to help ein country "become a brilliant beacon, an example to Africa and the world of what love of liberty can achieve."<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200603150786.html "Liberia: President Sirleaf Thanks U.S. Congress, Asks for Continuing Support"]. allAfrica.com. 15 March 2006.</ref> Sirleaf sanso strengthen relations plus de People's Republic of China, wey e reaffirm Liberia ein commitment to de One-China policy.<ref>Campbell, Janjay (1 October 2007). [http://allafrica.com/stories/200710010699.html "Liberia: Ellen Renews "One China" Commitment"]. allAfrica.com.</ref> For return insyd, China contribute to Liberia ein reconstruction, wey e build several transmitters to extend de Liberia Broadcasting System nationwide den dey construct a new campus give de Varsity of Liberia<ref>[http://lr.china-embassy.org/eng/sghdhzxxx/t522906.htm "Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Attends the Hand-over Ceremony of China-aided LBS Rehabilitation and Expansion Project and the Launching of CRI FM Programs in Liberia"]. Embassy of the People's Republic of China to the Republic of Liberia. 19 November 2008.</ref><ref>[http://lr.china-embassy.org/eng/dszc/spta/t718568.htm "Remarks at the Handover Ceremony of the China-aided Fendall Campus of the University of Liberia"]. Embassy of the People's Republic of China to the Republic of Liberia. 20 July 2010.</ref> Sirleaf be a member of de Council of Women World Leaders, an international network of current den former women presidos den prime ministers wey dem mission be say to mobilize de highest-level women leaders globally give collective action for issues of critical importance to women den equitable development top.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171228094355/https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/Council_of_Women_World_Leaders_Biographies.pdf "Council of Women World Leaders Biographies"] (PDF). wilsoncenter.org. Archived from [https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/Council_of_Women_World_Leaders_Biographies.pdf the original] (PDF) on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.</ref> During de 2011 Libyan civil war, Sirleaf add ein voice to de international community wey ask de previous Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi to cease de use of violence den tactics of political repression.<ref>Brooks, Joel Cholo (28 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20171113222051/http://gnnliberia.com/2016/10/28/gnn-personality-week-ellen-johnson-sirleaf-turns-78-years-tomorrow-saturday/ "GNN Personality of the Week: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf As She Turns 78 Years Tomorrow Saturday"]. GNN Liberia. Archived from [http://gnnliberia.com/2016/10/28/gnn-personality-week-ellen-johnson-sirleaf-turns-78-years-tomorrow-saturday/ the original] on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.</ref> Howeva, she criticize de international military intervention for Libya insyd, wey dey declare dat "violence does not help the process whichever way it comes".<ref>[http://www.afriqueavenir.org/en/2011/03/29/president-sirleaf-against-air-strikes-in-libya/ "President Sirleaf against air strikes in Libya"]. Afrique Avenir. 29 March 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2011.</ref> Ein government later sever diplomatic ties plus Libya, wey e state dat "The Government took the decision after a careful review of the situation in Libya and determined that the Government of Colonel Gaddafi has lost the legitimacy to govern Libya."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110615113854/http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE75D0KR20110614 "Liberia cuts ties with Gaddafi's Libya"]. [[:en:Reuters|Reuters]] Africa. 14 June 2011. Archived from [https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE75D0KR20110614 the original] on 15 June 2011.</ref> For 27 February 2015 top, dem expect Presido Sirleaf to make a visit to U.S. Presido Barack Obama at de White House for Washington, D.C. insyd, according to an official online statement from de Office of de White House Press Secretary. Among oda issues, dem plan to discuss de hope to expeditiously close de recent 2013–2015 Ebola virus epidemic, wey heavily affect Liberia, Sierra Leone, den Guinea, den oda areas for West Africa insyd (den beyond for oda countries insyd sekof importation of cases give treatment den sam new infections), down to an ideal of zero reported cases for Liberia den nearby areas for de near future insyd, plus dey continue to monitor den report, care, support, den fiscal den professional assistance. Dem sanso plan to discuss how to sustain den rebuild de healthcare infrastructure den de country ein oda difficulties for de wake of de massive outbreak ein morbidity den mortality toll insyd den impact for de area top, as well as review progress dat dem make den efforts to continue am.<ref>[https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2015/02/20/statement-press-secretary-visit-liberian-president-ellen-johnson-sirleaf "Statement by the Press Secretary on the Visit of Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf"]. [[:en:Whitehouse.gov|whitehouse.gov]]. 20 February 2015 – via [[:en:NARA|National Archives]].</ref> === Administration den Cabinet === Following ein victory for de 2005 election insyd, Sirleaf pledge to promote national reconciliation by dey bring in opposition leaders into ein administration.<ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4395978.stm "Profile: Liberia's 'Iron Lady'"]. BBC News. 23 November 2005.</ref> Opposition politicians wey join ein initial administration include Minister of Transport Jeremiah Sulunteh, Minister of Education Joseph Korto, den Ambassador to de United Nations Nathaniel Barnes. Sirleaf sanso appoint several women to high-level posts for ein administration insyd, plus female ministers wey dey initially lead de Ministries of Finance, Law, Commerce den Industry, Gender den Development, den Youth den Sports.<ref name=":12">[http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=58143 "Sirleaf starts to form government, some appointments spark protest"]. IRIN Africa. 14 February 2006.</ref> Sirleaf say dat while she plan on appointing an all-female cabinet, she had been unable to find qualified female candidates give every position.<ref name=":8" /> Upon ein inauguration, Sirleaf promise dat she go fi impose a "zero tolerance" policy for corruption top for de government insyd.<ref>[http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=80552 "West Africa: Mixed report card in 2008 corruption index"]. IRIN. 28 September 2008.</ref> Despite dis, critics argue dat corruption dey remain rampant for Sirleaf ein administration insyd; dem sack Information Minister Lawrence Bropleh for 2008 insyd ova allegations dat he steal more dan $200,000 for state funds insyd, while dem dismiss Internal Affairs Minister Ambullai Johnson, wey be Sirleaf ein brother, for 2010 insyd after de disappearance of funds give county development.<ref name=":9">Mahtani, Dino (28 May 2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131118034616/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/05/28/tarnishing_the_iron_lady_of_africa?page=full "Tarnishing the Iron Lady of Africa"]. Foreign Policy. Archived from [https://foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/05/28/tarnishing_the_iron_lady_of_africa?page=full the original] on 18 November 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2017.</ref><ref>Butty, James (10 December 2010). [https://www.voanews.com/a/butty-liberia-acquittal-react-tah-10december10-111654209/157023.html "Liberian Minister Vows Jury Reform Following Bropleh Corruption Trial"]. Voice of America.</ref> Sirleaf einself acknowledge dat corruption for government insyd dey remain, wey e note dat ein zero tolerance policy be hamper by de need to pass major economic reforms thru de legislature, a goal dat dem go fi impede by significant anti-corruption legislation den prosecutions.<ref name=":9" /> Howeva, Sirleaf reject claims dat she fail to fight corruption, wey e point to de establishment of de Liberian Anti-Corruption Commission den de restructuring of de General Auditing Commission.<ref>Butty, James (27 June 2011). [https://www.voanews.com/a/butty-liberia-us-president-sirleaf-27june11-124579629/158369.html "Liberian President Sirleaf: Country Making Progress, Challenges Remain"]. Voice of America.</ref> Sirleaf dismiss ein entire cabinet from office for 3 November 2010 top, wey e promise to reassemble de cabinet in as short a time as possible.<ref name=":10">[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/04/world/africa/04liberia.html?ref=liberia "Liberian Leader Dissolves Cabinet"]. The New York Times. 3 November 2010.</ref> She argue dat e take de move to give ein administration a "clean slate" for preparation insyd give de final year of ein term, though critics argue dat dem aim de move to bolster ein chances at reelection wey e confront corruption for ein administration insyd.<ref name=":10" /> By early December 2010, Sirleaf reconstitute ein entire cabinet, wey e replace seven of ein nineteen ministers.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120130011142/http://www.afriqueavenir.org/en/2010/12/06/liberian-president-sirleaf-fully-reconstitutes-cabinet/ "Liberian president Sirleaf fully reconstitutes cabinet"]. Afrique Avenir. 6 December 2010. Archived from [http://www.afriqueavenir.org/en/2010/12/06/liberian-president-sirleaf-fully-reconstitutes-cabinet/ the original] on 30 January 2012.</ref><ref>[https://www.globalpartnership.org/blog/15-women-leading-way-girls-education "15 women leading the way for girls' education"]. www.globalpartnership.org. Retrieved 22 March 2019.</ref> Dem accuse Sirleaf for 2014 insyd of interfering plus a criminal investigation wey dey involve ein stepson Fombah Sirleaf den de security agency.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20191111143254/http://gnnliberia.com/2014/11/08/liberia-committee-setup-to-investigate-president-sirleafs-son-on-seizure-of-korean-us247000-00-releases-report-with-recommendations-ordering-refund-of-the-money/ "Committee Setup To Investigate President Sirleaf's Son on Seizure of Korean US$247,000.00 Releases Report With Recommendations; Ordering Refund of the Money"]. GNN Liberia. 8 November 2014. Archived from [http://gnnliberia.com/2014/11/08/liberia-committee-setup-to-investigate-president-sirleafs-son-on-seizure-of-korean-us247000-00-releases-report-with-recommendations-ordering-refund-of-the-money/ the original] on 11 November 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2017.</ref><ref name=":11">[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/31/world/africa/liberias-ebola-crisis-puts-president-in-harsh-light.html "Liberia's Ebola Crisis Puts President in Harsh Light"]. The New York Times. 30 October 2014.</ref> Ein Minister of Justice Christiana Tah resign for October 2014 insyd, wey e accuse Presido Sirleaf of interference plus de criminal investigation into de illegal seizure of money from Korean businessmen by de NSA for a warrantless hotel raid insyd for July 2014 insyd.<ref name=":11" /> ==== First Cabinet ==== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" |The First Sirleaf Cabinet |- |'''Office''' | align="left" |'''Name''' | align="left" |'''Term''' |- ! colspan="3" | |- |President | align="left" |'''Ellen Johnson Sirleaf''' | align="left" |2006–2012 |- |Vice President | align="left" |'''Joseph Boakai''' | align="left" |2006–2012 |- ! colspan="3" | |- |Minister of Foreign Affairs | align="left" |'''George Wallace''' '''Olubanke King Akerele''' '''Toga McIntosh''' | align="left" |2006–2007 2007–2010 2010–2012 |- |Minister of Finance | align="left" |'''Antoinette Sayeh''' '''Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan''' | align="left" |2006–2008 2008–2012 |- |Minister of Justice and Attorney General | align="left" |'''Frances Johnson-Morris''' '''Philip A. Z. Banks''' '''Christiana Tah''' | align="left" |2006–2007 2007–2009 2009–2012 |- |Minister of National Defense | align="left" |'''Brownie Samukai''' | align="left" |2006–2012 |- |Minister of Internal Affairs | align="left" |'''Ambullai Johnson''' '''Harrison Kahnweah''' | align="left" |2006–2010 2010–2012 |- |Minister of Education | align="left" |'''Joseph Korto''' '''E. Othello Gongar''' | align="left" |2006–2010 2010–2012 |- |Minister of Posts and Telecommunications | align="left" |'''Jackson E. Doe''' '''Jeremiah Sulunteh''' '''Frederick B. Norkeh''' | align="left" |2006–2008 2008–2010 2010–2012 |- |Minister of Public Works | align="left" |'''Willis Knuckles''' '''Luseni Donzo''' '''Samuel Kofi Woods''' | align="left" |2006 2007–2009 2009–2012 |- |Minister of Agriculture | align="left" |'''Christopher Toe''' '''Florence Chenoweth''' | align="left" |2006–2009 2009–2012 |- |Minister of Health and Social Welfare | align="left" |'''Walter Gwenigale''' | align="left" |2006–2012 |- |Minister of Information, Culture and Tourism | align="left" |'''Johnny McClain''' '''Lawrence Bropleh''' | align="left" |2006 2006–2009 |- |Minister of Planning and Economic Affairs | align="left" |'''Toga McIntosh''' '''Amara Mohamed Konneh''' | align="left" |2006–2008 2008–2012 |- |Minister of Lands, Mines and Energy | align="left" |'''Eugene Shannon''' '''Roosevelt Jayjay''' | align="left" |2006–2010 2010–2012 |- |Minister of Commerce and Industry | align="left" |'''Olubanke King Akerele''' '''Frances Johnson-Morris''' '''Miatta Beysolow''' | align="left" |2006–2007 2007–2008 2008–2012 |- |Minister of Gender, Children and Social Protection | align="left" |'''Vabah Gayflor''' | align="left" |2006–2012 |- |Minister of Labor | align="left" |'''Samuel Kofi Woods''' '''Tiawon Gongloe''' '''Vabah Gayflor''' | align="left" |2006–2009 2009–2010 2010–2012 |- |Minister of Youth and Sports | align="left" |'''Jamesetta Howard Wolokollie''' '''Etmonia Tarpeh''' | align="left" |2006–2007 2007–2012 |- |Minister of Transport | align="left" |'''Jeremiah Sulunteh''' '''Jackson E. Doe''' '''Alphonso Gaye''' '''Willard Russell''' | align="left" |2006–2008 2008–2009 2009–2010 2010–2012 |- |Minister of State for Presidential Affairs | align="left" |'''Morris Dukuly''' '''Willis Knuckles''' '''Edward B. McClain Jr.''' | align="left" |2006 2006–2007 2007–2012 |} ==== Second Cabinet ==== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="3" |The Second Sirleaf Cabinet |- |'''Office''' | align="left" |'''Name''' | align="left" |'''Term''' |- ! colspan="3" | |- |President | align="left" |'''Ellen Johnson Sirleaf''' | align="left" |2012–2018 |- |Vice President | align="left" |'''Joseph Boakai''' | align="left" |2012–2018 |- ! colspan="3" | |- |Minister of Foreign Affairs | align="left" |'''Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan''' '''Marjon Kamara''' | align="left" |2012–2015 2015–2018 |- |Minister of Finance | align="left" |'''Amara Mohamed Konneh''' '''Boima Kamara''' | align="left" |2012–2016 2016–2018 |- |Minister of Justice and Attorney General | align="left" |'''Christiana Tah''' '''Benedict F. Sannoh''' '''Frederick Cherue''' | align="left" |2012–2014 2014–2016 2016–2018 |- |Minister of National Defense | align="left" |'''Brownie Samukai''' | align="left" |2012–2018 |- |Minister of Internal Affairs | align="left" |'''Blamo Nelson''' '''Morris Dukuly''' '''Henrique Tokpa''' | align="left" |2012–2013 2013–2015 2015–2018 |- |Minister of Education | align="left" |'''Etmonia David Tarpeh''' '''George Werner''' | align="left" |2012–2015 2015–2018 |- |Minister of Posts and Telecommunications | align="left" |'''Frederick B. Norkeh''' | align="left" |2012–2018 |- |Minister of Public Works | align="left" |'''Samuel Kofi Woods''' '''Antoinette Weeks''' '''Gyude Moore''' | align="left" |2012–2013 2013–2014 2014–2018 |- |Minister of Agriculture | align="left" |'''Florence Chenoweth''' '''Moses Zinnah''' | align="left" |2012–2014 2014–2018 |- |Minister of Health and Social Welfare | align="left" |'''Walter Gwenigale''' '''Bernice Dahn''' | align="left" |2012–2015 2015–2018 |- |Minister of Information, Culture and Tourism | align="left" |'''Lewis Brown''' '''Lenn Eugene Nagbe''' | align="left" |2012–2016 2016–2018 |- |Minister of Lands, Mines and Energy | align="left" |'''Patrick Sendolo''' | align="left" |2002–2018 |- |Minister of Commerce and Industry | align="left" |'''Miatta Beysolow''' '''Axel Addy''' | align="left" |2012–2013 2013–2018 |- |Minister of Gender, Children and Social Protection | align="left" |'''Julia Duncan-Cassell''' | align="left" |2012–2018 |- |Minister of Labor | align="left" |'''Juah Lawson''' '''Neto Z. Lighe''' | align="left" |2012–2014 2014–2018 |- |Minister of Youth and Sports | align="left" |'''Tornorlah Vapilah''' '''Lenn Eugene Nagbe''' '''Saah N'tow''' | align="left" |2012–2013 2013–2016 2016–2018 |- |Minister of Transport | align="left" |'''Lenn Eugene Nagbe''' '''Angela Cassell Bush''' | align="left" |2012–2013 2013–2018 |- |Minister of State for Presidential Affairs | align="left" |'''Edward B. McClain Jr.''' | align="left" |2012–2016 |} ==== Judicial appointments ==== Upon de inauguration of Sirleaf, de entire Supreme Court bench, wey dem select as part of de transitional government for 2003 insyd, step down, wey e leave Sirleaf to fill all five seats for de Court top. Sirleaf nominate Johnnie Lewis, a Yale Law School graduate den former Circuit Court judge, give de office of Chief Justice.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200602130684.html "Johnny Lewis Named Chief Justice Frances Johnson Morris is Justice Minister"]. allAfrica.com. 13 February 2006.</ref> Lewis den three of Sirleaf ein Associate Justice nominees, J. Emmanuel Wureh, Francis Korkpor den Gladys Johnson, de Senate confirm dem for 2 March 2006 top.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200603030541.html "Pres. Sirleaf Commissions Chief Justice, Associate"]. allAfrica.com. 3 March 2011.</ref> Sirleaf ein nomination of Kabineh Ja'neh, a former leader for de rebel LURD movement, as Associate Justice receive criticism from de opposition Congress give Democratic Change sekof concerns ova Ja'neh ein human rights record during de civil war, den dem no confirm Ja'neh until 9 May.<ref name=":12" /><ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200605100244.html "Senate Finally Confirms Ja'neh to Supreme Court"]. allAfrica.com. 10 May 2006.</ref> Following de death of Justice Wureh for July 2006 insyd, Sirleaf nominate Christiana Tah, a deputy minister at de Justice Ministry, to fill ein seat.<ref name=":13">[http://frontpageafricaonline.blogspot.com/2011/04/void-on-bench.html "Void on the Bench"]. FrontPageAfrica. 3 April 2011.</ref> Howeva, de Senate later reject Tah ein nomination, wey e lead Sirleaf to nominate ein Minister of Youth den Sports, Jamesetta Howard Wolokollie, wey dem confirm.<ref name=":13" /> Justice Johnson retire from de Court on 26 March 2011 after e reach de constitutionally mandated retirement age of seventy.<ref name=":13" /> Sirleaf nominate Phillip A. Z. Banks, ein former Minister of Justice den Chairman of de Law Reform Commission, to replace Johnson for August 2011 insyd.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120125094346/http://emansion.gov.lr/press.php?news_id=1961 "Cllr. Philip Banks Nominated as Associate Justice of Supreme Court"]. The Executive Mansion. 9 August 2011. Archived from [http://emansion.gov.lr/press.php?news_id=1961 the original] on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2011.</ref> De Senate confirm Banks for 20 August 2011 top.<ref>Nyenur, Tom B. (21 August 2011). [http://frontpageafricaonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1062:amid-controversy-senate-confirms-banks-as-associate-justice&catid=42:politics&Itemid=134 "Amid Controversy – Senate Confirms Banks As Associate Justice"]. FrontPageAfrica. Retrieved 21 August 2011.</ref> ==== International image ==== Forbes magazine name Sirleaf as de 51st most powerful woman for de world insyd for 2006 insyd.<ref>Serafin, Tatiana (31 August 2006). [https://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/11/06women_Ellen-Johnson-Sirleaf_BMW8.html "The 100 Most Powerful Women: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf"]. Forbes.</ref> For 2010 insyd, Newsweek list am as one of de ten best leaders for de world insyd, while Time count am among de top ten female leaders.<ref>McLure, Jason (16 August 2010). [http://www.newsweek.com/2010/08/16/go-to-the-head-of-the-class/the-rebuilder-ellen-johnson-sirleaf.html "The Rebuilder: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf"]. Newsweek.</ref><ref>Adams, William Lee (7 September 2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20100825070849/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2005455_2005458_2005482,00.html "Top 10 Female Leaders"]. Time. Archived from [http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2005455_2005458_2005482,00.html the original] on 25 August 2010.</ref> Dat same year, De Economist bell am "arguably de best presido de country eva get."<ref>[https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2010/05/20/another-round-for-africas-iron-lady "Another Round for Africa's Iron Lady"]. The Economist. 22 May 2010.</ref> For 2010 insyd, Sirleaf release ein first book, ''This Child Will Be Great: Memoir of a Remarkable Life by Africa's First Woman President''.<ref>Cooper, Helene (15 May 2009). [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/17/books/review/Cooper-t.html "Madame President"]. The New York Times. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]. Retrieved 1 April 2020.</ref> For November 2017 insyd, an investigation wey de International Consortium of Investigative Journalism conduct am cite Sirleaf among de list of politicians dem name for "Paradise Papers" allegations insyd.<ref>[https://www.icij.org/investigations/paradise-papers/explore-politicians-paradise-papers/ "Explore The Politicians in the Paradise Papers"]. ICIJ. Retrieved 6 December 2017.</ref> == Ellen Johnson Sirleaf den de West African Ebola outbreak (2014–2016) == During de West African Ebola outbreak between 2014 den 2016, de Presido of Liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, play a central role in managing de crisis. Liberia be one of de most affected countries, along plus Sierra Leone den Guinea, wey e record thousands of cases den deaths. For August 2014 insyd, Johnson Sirleaf declare a national state of emergency, wey e implement measures wey dey include border closures, restrictions for movement top, den quarantines for highly affected areas insyd to contain de spread of de virus.<ref>[https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/one-year-into-the-ebola-epidemic/key-events-in-the-who-response-to-the-ebola-outbreak WHO – Key events in the WHO response to the Ebola outbreak 2014–2016]</ref> Domestically, ein government push give de creation of a national incident management system to coordinate de response between de Ministry of Health, United Nations agencies, den non-governmental organizations. She sanso establish de Presidential Advisory Committee for Ebola top, task plus dey oversee strategic actions den dey ensure coherence for de work of partners insyd for de ground top.<ref>[https://case.hks.harvard.edu/managing-a-security-response-to-the-ebola-epidemic-in-liberia-a/ Harvard Kennedy School – Managing a Security Response to the Ebola Epidemic in Liberia]</ref> Dem structures strengthen de state ein capacity to centralize information den prioritize resources for context of widespread public distrust insyd toward de health system. At de international level, Johnson Sirleaf becam one of de most prominent voices drawing attention to de magnitude of de crisis. She formally request assistance from de United States, wey facilitate de U.S. military intervention to build treatment centers den provide logistical support.<ref>[https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/speech/2014/12/02/transcript-press-conference-world-bank-group-president-jim-yong-kim-liberia-sirleaf-johnson World Bank – Press conference transcript: World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (2014)]</ref> Ein leadership sanso contribute to de United Nations ein decision to establish de United Nations Mission give Ebola Emergency Response (UNMEER), de first-ever UN health mission create specifically to tackle an epidemic.<ref>[https://ebolaresponse.un.org/un-mission-for-ebola-emergency-response UNMEER – Mission Background]</ref> Johnson Sirleaf ein management, though initially criticize give delays den difficulties for implementing quarantines insyd, dem later recognize give ein ability to mobilize resources den elevate Ebola onto de global health security agenda. After de official end of de outbreak for 2016 insyd, she advocate give dey strengthen African health systems den dey improve preparedness give future pandemics, wey e stress de importance of learning from de lessons of Ebola.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250821092211/https://time.com/4440771/liberian-president-ebola-recovery/ Time – Liberian President: How We Beat Ebola—and What We Learned (2016)]</ref> == Life after politics == [[File:Mia Mottley & Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf (2022).jpg|thumb|Ellen Johnson Sirleaf plus Mia Mottley, Prime Minister of Barbados, for 2022 insyd]] For 2018 insyd, Sirleaf found de Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Presidential Center give Women den Development, wey e aim "to be a catalyst for change across Africa, by helping unleash its most abundant untapped power – its women".<ref>[https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00072449.html "Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Launches Women's Center as Change Catalyst"]. AllAfrica.com. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.</ref> For 2019 insyd, dem charge ein son, Charles Sirleaf, plus economic sabotage thru de unlawful printing of local currency to de value of US$75 million. Investigative auditing firm Kroll carry out de investigation.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-47450217 "Sirleaf son charged over Liberia banknotes"]. BBC News. 5 March 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2020.</ref> For 2019 insyd, Director-General of de World Health Organization Tedros Adhanom appoint Sirleaf as de WHO Goodwill Ambassador give de health workforce.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200715054041/https://www.who.int/hrh/news/2019/EJS_good-will-ambassador-hwf/en/ Her Excellency Ellen Johnson Sirleaf appointed as WHO Goodwill Ambassador for Health Workforce] World Health Organization, press release of 20 May 2019.</ref> Amid de COVID-19 pandemic for 2020 insyd, she step down from dis post to serve as co-chair (alongside Helen Clark) of de WHO ein ''Independent Panel for Pandemic Preparedness and Response'' (IPPR).<ref>[WHO chief taps ex-leaders to head COVID-19 response panel] [[:en:Associated_Press|Associated Press]], 9 July 2020.</ref><ref>John Miller (9 July 2020), [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-who-panel/veteran-female-leaders-to-head-who-covid-19-review-amid-anti-globalism-barbs-idUSKBN24A2U3 Veteran female leaders to head WHO COVID-19 review amid anti-globalism barbs] [[:en:Reuters|Reuters]].</ref> Sanso for 2020 insyd, dem appoint am to de Development Advisory Council of de U.S. International Development Finance Corporation.<ref>[https://www.dfc.gov/who-we-are/development-advisory-council Development Advisory Council] [[:en:U.S._International_Development_Finance_Corporation|U.S. International Development Finance Corporation]].</ref> In addition, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf dey hold a number of paid den unpaid positions, wey dey include de following: * Africa Europe Foundation (AEF), Member of de High-Level Group of Personalities for Africa-Europe Relations top (since 2020)<ref>[https://www.friendsofeurope.org/initiatives/eu-africa-high-level-group/ High-Level Group of Personalities on Africa-Europe Relations] [https://web.archive.org/web/20220411085150/https://www.friendsofeurope.org/initiatives/eu-africa-high-level-group/ Archived] 11 April 2022 at the [[Wayback Machine]] Africa Europe Foundation (AEF).</ref> * Brenthurst Foundation, Member of de Advisory Board<ref>[https://www.thebrenthurstfoundation.org/about/team-advisors/ Advisory Board] [[:en:Brenthurst_Foundation|Brenthurst Foundation]].</ref> * Mastercard Foundation, Member of de Board of Directors (since 2020)<ref>[https://mastercardfdn.org/foundation/team/?fwp_roles=board Our Leadership: Board] [[:en:Mastercard_Foundation|Mastercard Foundation]].</ref> == Ein life matter == For 1956 insyd, Ellen Johnson marry James Sirleaf. Dem get four sons togeda before demma divorce.<ref name=":14" /> She grow up as a Presbyterian, but later join ein husband ein Methodist faith.<ref>"[http://thenewslib.com/news/564-gov-t-rejects-newspaper-story Gov't Rejects Newspaper Story] [https://web.archive.org/web/20140512221442/http://thenewslib.com/news/564-gov-t-rejects-newspaper-story Archived] 12 May 2014 at the [[Wayback Machine]]". The News 7 May 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-09.</ref> Thru ein sons, she get ten grandchildren. While e attend college for de United States insyd, Sirleaf becam a member of de Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, den she be honorary member of de Links, Incorporated. She be de aunt to American actress/comic Retta (born Marietta Sirleaf),<ref>[https://www.peacocktv.com/stream-tv/parks-and-recreation "Watch Parks and Recreation Streaming | Peacock"]. @peacocktv.</ref> best known give ein role as Donna Meagle for de NBC comedy Parks den Recreation top.<ref>Ford, Rebecca (7 October 2011). [http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/parks-recreation-nobel-peace-prize-245753 "'Parks and Recreation' Has a Nobel Peace Prize Connection"]. [[:en:The_Hollywood_Reporter|The Hollywood Reporter]].</ref> Several of ein kiddies serve for de Liberian government insyd. Ein son Robert Sirleaf serve as head of de National Oil Company of Liberia, Charles Sirleaf dey hold a senior position at de Central Bank of Liberia, den stepson Fombah Sirleaf dey head de Liberian National Security Agency, plus responsibility give internal security. Oda members of de Sirleaf family dey serve for oda positions insyd for government insyd.<ref>[http://frontpageafricaonline.com/index.php/politics/391-mixed-reactions-over-president-sirleaf-s-claim-of-family-not-wealthyh "Mixed reactions over President Sirleaf's claim of family not wealthy"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160708141337/http://frontpageafricaonline.com/index.php/politics/391-mixed-reactions-over-president-sirleaf-s-claim-of-family-not-wealthy Archived] 8 July 2016 at the [[Wayback Machine]], 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160611124703/http://www.frontpageafricaonline.com/index.php/news/1038-richard-tolbert-indicted-sirleaf-saytumah-kupee-fate-undecided "Richard Tolbert Indicted: Sirleaf, Saytumah, Kupee Fate Undecided"]. Archived from [http://www.frontpageafricaonline.com/index.php/news/1038-richard-tolbert-indicted-sirleaf-saytumah-kupee-fate-undecided the original] on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2018.</ref> For December 2021 insyd, James Sirleaf, one of de sons of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, die for ein residence insyd for Liberia insyd under unknown circumstances. He be 64.<ref>[https://analystliberiaonline.com/outpour-of-sympathies-over-jes-passing-avalanche-of-tributes-in-honor-of-fallen-james-sirleaf/#google_vignette "Outpour of sympathies Over JES' Passing--Avalanche of Tributes In Honor Of Fallen James Sirleaf"]. The Analyst News. 30 December 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2025.</ref> For June 2024 insyd, Charles E. Sirleaf, anoda of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf ein four sons, die after a brief illness. He be 68. Both men follow demma mommie for politics den government work insyd den be public servants give much of demma careers.<ref>[https://www.liberianobserver.com/news/former-cbl-deputy-governor-charles-sirleaf-is-dead/article_b5c59a4e-2247-11ef-abaf-d342624ab2a4.html "FORMER LIBERIAN PRESIDENT ELLEN JOHNSON SIRLEAF'S SON FOUND DEAD"]. The Liberian Daily Observer. 4 June 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2025.</ref> == Honors den awards == [[File:Ellen_Johnson_statue_(cropped).jpg|thumb|A statue of Sirleaf unveiled insyd Owerri ein Ikemba Ojukwu Square (Imo state, [[Nigeria]]) insyd 2017]] * Ralph Bunche International Leadership Award * Chief of Order of de Golden Heart of Kenya * Grand commander Star of Africa Redemption of Liberia * 1988: Recipient of de 1988 Roosevelt Institute Freedom of Speech Award<ref>{{cite web |title=Recipients of the Four Freedoms Award |url=http://merchant.videotex.net/common/news/reports/detail.cfm?QID=6330&ClientID=11005&topicID=232&classification=report |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821192903/http://merchant.videotex.net/common/news/reports/detail.cfm?QID=6330&ClientID=11005&topicID=232&classification=report |archive-date=21 August 2011 |access-date=14 December 2010 |publisher=[[Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute]] |df=dmy-all}}</ref> * 1996: Commander of de Order of Mono<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ellen Johnson Sirleaf - |url=https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/ellen-johnson-sirleaf/ |access-date=2020-05-16 |website=Archives of Women's Political Communication |language=en}}</ref> * 2006: Common Ground Award recipient, Search for Common Ground<ref>{{cite web |title=Common Ground Awards 2006 |url=http://www.sfcg.org/sfcg/awards/2006gallery.html |access-date=14 December 2010 |publisher=Search for Common Ground}}</ref> * 2006: Laureate of de Africa Prize for Leadership for de Sustainable End of Hunger, The Hunger Project<ref>{{cite web |year=2006 |title=President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: 2006 Africa Prize Laureate |url=http://www.africaprize.org/06/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080326180439/http://africaprize.org/06/ |archive-date=26 March 2008 |access-date=14 December 2010 |publisher=[[The Hunger Project]]}}</ref> * 2006: Distinguished Fellow, Claus M. Halle Institute for Global Learning, Emory University<ref>{{cite web |title=Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: Halle Distinguished Fellow, September 12, 2006 |url=http://halleinstitute.emory.edu/distinguished_fellows/sirleaf.html |access-date=14 December 2010 |publisher=[[Emory University]]}}</ref> * 2006 dem award am Honorary Doctor of Laws from Marquette University<ref>{{cite web |date=23 October 2006 |title=Honorary Degree Recipient: Her Excellency Ellen Johnson Sirleaf |url=http://www.marquette.edu/universityhonors/honors_sirleaf.shtml |access-date=14 December 2010 |publisher=[[Marquette University]]}}</ref> * 2006: David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Award from Synergos<ref>{{cite web |date=12 October 2006 |title=2006 David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Award Honorees |url=http://www.synergos.org/universityforanight/06/honorees.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213171535/http://synergos.org/universityforanight/06/honorees.htm |archive-date=13 December 2011 |publisher=Synergos |df=dmy-all}}</ref> * 2007: Presidential Medal of Freedom, de highest civilian award wey de United States dey give, U.S. President George W. Bush award to Sirleaf on 5 November 2007<ref>{{cite press release|publisher=White House Office of the Press Secretary|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/10/20071029.html|title=President Bush Announces Recipients of Presidential Medal of Freedom|date=29 October 2007}}</ref> * 2008: Golden Plate Award of de American Academy of Achievement<ref>{{cite web |title=Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement |url=https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#public-service |website=www.achievement.org |publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]}}</ref> * 2008: dem award am Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Indiana University,<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/normal/7887.html|title=Liberian president receiving honorary degree at IU Bloomington commencement|publisher=[[Indiana University]]|date=8 April 2010|access-date=5 May 2008|archive-date=27 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927085944/http://newsinfo.iu.edu/news/page/normal/7887.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dartmouth College;<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2008/04/22h.html|title=Dartmouth 2008 Honorary Degree Recipient Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf (Doctor of Laws)|publisher=[[Dartmouth College]]|access-date=19 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130916222608/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2008/04/22h.html|archive-date=16 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> den Brown University.<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://news.brown.edu/pressreleases/2008/09/sirleaf|title=Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf to Receive Honorary Degree|publisher=[[Brown University]]|date=8 September 2009}}</ref> * 2009: dem award am de EITI Award for "the rapid progress the country has made towards implementation of the EITI"<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200902180838.html|title=Eiti Awards Government for Progress, As President Sirleaf Returns Home|publisher=[[AllAfrica.com]]|date=18 February 2009}}</ref> * 2009: dem award am Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree from de University of Tampa<ref>{{cite web |date=7 October 2011 |title=UT Honorary Doctorate Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Named Nobel Peace Prize Recipient |url=http://www.ut.edu/Honorary-Doctorate-Ellen-Johnson-Sirleaf-Named-Nobel-Peace-Prize-Recipient.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017235634/http://www.ut.edu/Honorary-Doctorate-Ellen-Johnson-Sirleaf-Named-Nobel-Peace-Prize-Recipient.aspx |archive-date=17 October 2011 |access-date=7 October 2011 |publisher=The University of Tampa}}</ref> * 2010: dem award am Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Yale University<ref>{{cite news|first=Esther|last=Zuckerman|url=http://www.yaledailynews.com/crosscampus/2010/05/23/liberian-president-receive-honorary-degree/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20110606170654/http://www.yaledailynews.com/crosscampus/2010/05/23/liberian-president-receive-honorary-degree/|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 June 2011|title=Liberian president to receive honorary degree|work=[[Yale Daily News]]|date=23 May 2010}}</ref> den Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey<ref>{{cite web |date=25 May 2010 |title=2010 Commencement/Convocations |url=http://commencement.rutgers.edu/honorarybio.shtml/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701071217/http://commencement.rutgers.edu/honorarybio.shtml |archive-date=1 July 2010 |publisher=[[Rutgers University]] |df=dmy}}</ref> * 2010: Friend of the Media in Africa Award from The African Editor's Union<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://emansion.gov.lr/press.php?news_id=1686|title=President Sirleaf Receives African Editors Honor|publisher=The Executive Mansion|location=Monrovia|date=18 October 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101122185835/http://emansion.gov.lr/press.php?news_id=1686|archive-date=22 November 2010|df=dmy}}</ref> * 2011: dem award am Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Harvard University<ref>[http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2011/05/harvard-to-award-nine-honorary-degrees/ "Harvard awards 9 honorary degrees"], ''Harvard Gazette'', 26 May 2011.</ref> * 2011: African Gender Award<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://emansion.gov.lr/press.php?news_id=1919|title='You Have Brought Honor to All African Women,' Senegal's Wade Says|publisher=The Executive Mansion|location=Monrovia|date=18 June 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705052138/http://www.emansion.gov.lr/press.php?news_id=1919|archive-date=5 July 2011|df=dmy}}</ref> * 2011: [[Nobel Peace Prize]] * 2012: Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development * 2014: dem list am as de 70th most powerful woman insyd de world by ''Forbes''. * 2017: dem award am a title insyd de Nigerian chieftaincy system by Eze Samuel Ohiri of Imo, Nigeria. As a result, she now be de '''Ada di Ohanma''' of Igboland.<ref>{{cite web |title=Photos: Okorocha honours Ellen Johnson Sirleaf with chieftaincy title, Ada di Ohanma of Igboland |url=https://www.juliablaise.com/2017/11/photos-okorocha-honours-ellen-johnson.html?m=1 |access-date=December 31, 2020 |website=juliablaise.com}}</ref> * 2017: dem recognize am as one of de BBC's 100 Women of 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2017-09-27|title=BBC 100 Women 2017: Who is on the list?|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-41380265|access-date=2022-12-17}}</ref> * 2018: she win de 2017 version of de Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership<ref>{{cite web |date=12 February 2018 |title=Ellen Johnson Sirleaf wins 2017 Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership |url=http://mo.ibrahim.foundation/news/2018/ellen-johnson-sirleaf-wins-2017-ibrahim-prize-achievement-african-leadership/ |access-date=12 February 2018 |publisher=Mo Ibrahim Foundation}}</ref> * 2019: Insyd 2019, ''Time'' create 89 new covers to celebrate women of de year wey dey start from 1920; e choose am for 2006<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://time.com/100-women-of-the-year/|title=100 Women of the Year|magazine=Time|date=March 5, 2020|access-date=March 21, 2021|archive-date=December 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221223082517/https://time.com/100-women-of-the-year/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Published works== * {{Cite report |title=The Outlook for Commercial Bank Lending to Sub-Saharan Africa |url=https://ideas.repec.org/p/wbk/wbrwps/720.html |last=Johnson Sirleaf |first=Ellen |author2=Nyirjesy, Francis |year=1991 |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=14 December 2010 }} * {{cite book |last=Johnson Sirleaf | first=Ellen | editor-first=Kevin| editor-last=Cahill |title=A Framework for Survival: Health, Human Rights, and Humanitarian Assistance in Conflicts and Disasters |location=New York |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=1999 |chapter=From Disaster to Development |isbn=978-0-415-92235-7}} * {{cite book |last1=Johnson Sirleaf | first1=Ellen| last2=Rehn| first2=Elizabeth|title=Women, War and Peace: The Independent Experts' Assessment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women's Role in Peace-building | location=New York |publisher=[[UNIFEM]] |year=2002 |isbn=0-912917-66-0}} * {{cite book |last=Johnson Sirleaf |first=Ellen |editor-first=Nikki |editor-last=Van Der Gaag |title=Because I am a Girl: In the Shadow of War |location=Woking |publisher=Plan UK |year=2009 |chapter=Foreword |pages=[https://archive.org/details/becauseiamgirlst0000unse/page/10 10–11] |isbn=978-0-9550479-4-7 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/becauseiamgirlst0000unse/page/10 }} == References == <references /> ==External links== {{sister project links||d=Q43179|c=Category:Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf|n=Category:Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} * [http://www.emansion.gov.lr/ Liberia Executive Mansion] official government website * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111221134302/http://www.aka1908.com/news/130-alpha-kappa-alpha-sorority-salutes-member-ellen-johnson-sirleaf-on-winning-the-nobel-peace-prize.html "Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority salutes member Ellen Johnson Sirleaf".] * [http://www.emansion.gov.lr/ Biography] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090729171837/https://www.trcofliberia.org/ Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Liberia] includes final report * [https://www.forbes.com/profile/ellen-johnson-sirleaf/ Ellen Johnson Sirleaf] collected news and commentary at ''[[Forbes]]'' * [https://twitter.com/MaEllenSirleaf?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor Ellen Johnson Sirleaf on Twitter (X)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230211155722/https://live.worldbank.org/experts/ellen-johnson-sirleaf Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | World Bank Live] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211155722/https://live.worldbank.org/experts/ellen-johnson-sirleaf |date=11 February 2023 }} '''Speeches''' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180623171644/https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/2017/03/21/speech-to-the-u-s-congress-march-15-2006/ Address to US Congress in Joint Session 15 March 2006 (audio archive available)]** {{cite web |title=Speech to the U.S. Congress - March 15, 2006 - Ellen Johnson Sirleaf |url=https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/2017/03/21/speech-to-the-u-s-congress-march-15-2006/ |website=awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu |publisher=[[Iowa State University]] |access-date=25 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623171644/https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/2017/03/21/speech-to-the-u-s-congress-march-15-2006/ |archive-date= 23 June 2018}} ** {{cite web |title=MARCH 15, 2006 Liberian President Address |url=https://www.c-span.org/program/joint-session-of-congress/liberian-president-address/155403 |website=c-span.org |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] |access-date=25 January 2025}} (Includes video of the address) ** {{cite web |title=Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Addresses U.S. Congress|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ei/pix/b/63384.htm |website=2001-2009.state.gov |publisher=[[United States Department of State|U.S. Department of State]] |access-date=25 January 2025}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060321185639/http://www.usip.org/events/2006/0321_liberia.html Sirleaf Speaks at U.S. Institute of Peace (audio archive available)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070117071058/http://explore.georgetown.edu/news/?ID=19235 Liberian President Speaks to Georgetown Community], 17 October 2006 '''Profiles den interviews''' * [https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/africa/4395978.stm "Profile: Liberia's 'Iron Lady'"] on [[BBC News Online]], 23 November 2005 * [http://newsghana.com.gh/?p=846166 "Who Is President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf?"] on [[News Ghana]], 1 November 2015 * [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/mar/08/ellen-johnson-sirleaf-100-women Top 100 Women in Politics: Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf], Ermine Saner, ''[[The Guardian]]'', 8 March 2011 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200704160910/http://www.cc.com/video-clips/3ao1g7/the-daily-show-with-jon-stewart-ellen-johnson-sirleaf Ellen Johnson Sirleaf on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart]** {{Cite web | url = http://www.cc.com/video-clips/3ao1g7/the-daily-show-with-jon-stewart-ellen-johnson-sirleaf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200704160910/http://www.cc.com/video-clips/3ao1g7/the-daily-show-with-jon-stewart-ellen-johnson-sirleaf | url-status = dead | archive-date = 4 July 2020 | title = Ellen Johnson Sirleaf | date = 21 April 2009 | access-date =7 October 2011 | publisher=The Daily Show with Jon Stewart}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210227182610/http://www.freedomcollection.org/interviews/ellen_johnson_sirleaf/ Ellen Johnson Sirleaf interview] at the ''Freedom Collection'' ** {{Webarchive|title=Freedom Collection interview|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227182610/http://www.freedomcollection.org/interviews/ellen_johnson_sirleaf/ |archive-date=27 February 2021 }} * [https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/one-year-into-the-ebola-epidemic/key-events-in-the-who-response-to-the-ebola-outbreak WHO timeline of the Ebola outbreak 2014–2016] * [https://ebolaresponse.un.org/ Official page of UNMEER – United Nations Mission for Ebola Emergency Response] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250821092211/https://time.com/4440771/liberian-president-ebola-recovery/ Time Magazine article: *How We Beat Ebola—and What We Learned*] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sirleaf, Ellen Johnson}} [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:21st-century Liberian politicians]] [[Category:African women insyd war]] [[Category:Madison Business College alumni]] [[Category:Harvard Kennedy School alumni]] [[Category:Liberian expatriates insyd de United States]] [[Category:Liberian Nobel laureates]] [[Category:Liberian people of German descent]] [[Category:Liberian people of Gola descent]] [[Category:Liberian people of Kru descent]] [[Category:Liberian United Methodists]] [[Category:21st-century Liberian women politicians]] [[Category:Liberian people]] [[Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]] [[Category:Politicians wey komot Monrovia]] [[Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients]] [[Category:Presidents of Liberia]] [[Category:Unity Party (Liberia) politicians]] [[Category:William Tolbert administration cabinet members]] [[Category:Women insyd 21st-century warfare]] [[Category:Women Nobel laureates]] [[Category:Women presidents insyd Africa]] [[Category:Ministers of finance of Liberia]] [[Category:Female finance ministers]] [[Category:College of West Africa alumni]] [[Category:People dem name insyd de Paradise Papers]] [[Category:Converts to Methodism]] [[Category:First women presidents]] [[Category:21st-century women presidents]] [[Category:The Elders (organization)]] [[Category:Members of The Links]] [[Category:Commanders of de Order of Mono]] exq2kmntq9jg9bilgbksg0xa2k0r8md 0 28858 107916 107854 2026-07-26T17:26:56Z DaSupremo 9 Make sum corrections 107916 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox comic strip | image = | caption = | url = [https://www.webtoons.com/en/comedy/mage-and-demon-queen/list?title_no=1438 Webtoon] | creator = Kuru (Color_LES) | began = August 20, 2018 | ended = November 1, 2023<ref>{{ cite comic | cartoonist = Color_LES | story = Series Finale | title = Mage & Demon Queen | volume = 3 | issue = 61 | date = November 1, 2023 | publisher = [[Line Webtoon]] | location = | page = | panel = | id = |url=https://www.webtoons.com/en/comedy/mage-and-demon-queen/s3-episode-61-series-finale/viewer?title_no=1438&episode_no=189 }}</ref> | genre = [[Fantasy]], [[comedy]], ''[[Yuri (genre)|yuri]]''<ref name="Kuru">{{cite web|author=Kuru|interviewer=Erica Friedman|title=Interview with Color_LES (Kuru,) Creator of Mage and Demon Queen|url=https://okazu.yuricon.com/2020/03/29/interview-with-color_les-kuru-creator-of-mage-and-demon-queen|work=[[Yuricon#Publishing and outreach|Okazu]]|location=Online|date=March 29, 2020|access-date=December 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200329183820/https://okazu.yuricon.com/2020/03/29/interview-with-color_les-kuru-creator-of-mage-and-demon-queen/|archive-date=March 29, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> | publisher = [[Webtoon]] | status = Dem fini | rating = 9.78 Stars for Webtoon }} '''''Mage & Demon Queen''''' be one ''[[yuri]]'' webtoon wey Filipino artist Kuru (Color_LES) create.<ref name=":11">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-zWZVQ7WiM |title=In Love With a Monster -- Mage & Demon Queen (Explained) -- Webtoon |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=January 28, 2019 |website=[[YouTube]] |publisher=[[Line Webtoon|Webtoon]] |access-date=December 25, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726084957/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-zWZVQ7WiM&app=desktop |archivedate=July 26, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> De series dey follow one adventure mage wey dem dey call Malori, as e dey try make Demon Queen Velverosa fall for am insyd dema RPG fantasy world. Dem start dey publish am every week for [[Webtoon]] from August 2018.<ref name=":5">{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t3SVEQERptE |title=Mage & Demon Queen (Official Trailer)--Webtoon |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=November 28, 2018 |website=[[YouTube]] |publisher=[[Line Webtoon|Webtoon]] |access-date=December 25, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130080944/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t3SVEQERptE&gl=US&hl=en |archivedate=November 30, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> De comic cam turn de eleventh most popular comic for Webtoon platform. By January 2020, e get 86 million views,<ref name=":1">{{cite web |url=https://www.comicsbeat.com/sales-charts-the-top-30-comics-on-webtoon-in-2019/ |title=Sales Charts: The Top 30 comics on Webtoon in 2019 |last=MacDonald |first=Heidi |date=January 17, 2020 |website=[[Comics Beat]] |access-date=December 26, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809031155/https://www.comicsbeat.com/sales-charts-the-top-30-comics-on-webtoon-in-2019/ |archivedate=August 9, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> den by December 2020, Webtoon talk say e reach 2.1 million subscribers.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Mage & Demon Queen|url=https://www.webtoons.com/en/comedy/mage-and-demon-queen/list?title_no=1438|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201228174508/https://www.webtoons.com/en/comedy/mage-and-demon-queen/list?title_no=1438|archive-date=December 28, 2020|access-date=December 28, 2020|website=[[Webtoon]]|language=en}}</ref> For November 2019, Webtoon release de official Spanish den French language versions of de series.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.comicsbeat.com/webtoon-latinoamerica/ |title=Webtoon launches Spanish language versions of popular series |last=Kaplan |first=Avery |date=November 22, 2019 |website=[[Comics Beat]] |access-date=December 26, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814053332/https://www.comicsbeat.com/webtoon-latinoamerica/ |archivedate=August 14, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Di webcomic still dey update every week for Webtoon,<ref name=":1" /> den readers wey get "Webtoon Fast Pass" fit read de new pages before everybody. By June 2021, dem publish 154 episodes for three different "seasons".<ref name=":8" /> For September 2019, characters from ''Mage & Demon Queen'' appear for de ninth episode of [[Webtoon]] promotional animated web series ''[[Let's Play]]'', wey dem make take promote de webtoon plus de Webtoon platform. Dis series mark de first time Webtoon enter animation.<ref name=":4">{{cite web|url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/lets-play-popular-webtoon-webcomic-adapted-as-anime-short-trailer/|title="''Let's Play''": Popular Webtoon Webcomic Adapted as Anime Short [TRAILER]|date=September 5, 2019|website=[[Bleeding Cool]]|last=Tantimedh|first=Adi|accessdate=December 28, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924042828/https://bleedingcool.com/tv/lets-play-popular-webtoon-webcomic-adapted-as-anime-short-trailer/|archivedate=September 24, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{cite web|url=https://bleedingcool.com/tv/lets-play-popular-webtoon-comic-releases-final-animated-short-video/|title="''Let's Play''": Popular Webtoon Comic Releases Final Animated Promotional Short [VIDEO]|date=September 12, 2019|website=[[Bleeding Cool]]|last=Tantimedh|first=Adi|accessdate=December 28, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924053450/https://bleedingcool.com/tv/lets-play-popular-webtoon-comic-releases-final-animated-short-video/|archivedate=September 24, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|author=[[Webtoon]]|date=September 10, 2019|title=Episode 9: ''Let's Play'', Promotional Animated Shorts!|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v9md1TrOcAk|website=[[YouTube]]|language=en-US|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724042912/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v9md1TrOcAk&pp=QAFIAQ%3D%3D|archivedate=July 24, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> For May 2020, ''Geek Tyrant'' talk say de series fit get one [[anime]] adaptation.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://geektyrant.com/news/webtoons-that-i-want-to-see-become-an-anime |title=Webtoons That I Want to See Become an Anime |last=Williams |first=Tommy |date=May 2020 |website=Geek Tyrant |access-date=December 26, 2020}}</ref> ==Plot den themes== ''Mage & Demon Queen'' dey happen insyd one [[fantasy]] world wey dey use role-playing game rules. Human adventurer groups dey always try climb di Demon Tower. Anybody wey fit reach de top floor, defeat den kill [[Demon]] [[Queen regent|Queen]] Velverosa go get fame, plenty money, plus one big reward from de kingdom. Secof resurrection magic dey, dem fit try over den over again. One big problem for de Demon Queen side be Malori, one very powerful young mage wey reach de top plenty times. E dey make ein best paddie Cerik suffer, no be secof she wan kill Velverosa, buh secof she wan make Velverosa marry am.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":0" /> De story for season two show Velverosa den di King's backstory. Dem reveal say Cerik be de original hero wey dem summon make she kill de Demon Queen. Princess Leora Siegwald too dey try make Malori fall for am den summon another hero. Later, dem identify Malori as one Demon Charmer, wey she decide say she go join de Demon Army so dem fit end de war between de two sides. For season three, Malori ein mentor Cecillia cam back, den Velverosa ein separated fiancé Sepheron return too.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jessica|first=Mason|date=September 7, 2019|title=How ''Lore Olympus'' and Webtoon Finally Helped Me Love Comics|url=https://www.themarysue.com/lore-olympus-on-webtoon/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522193507/https://www.themarysue.com/lore-olympus-on-webtoon/|archive-date=May 22, 2020|access-date=December 28, 2020|website=[[The Mary Sue]]|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== <references/> ==External links== * {{official website|1=www.webtoons.com/en/comedy/mage-and-demon-queen/list?title_no=1438}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mage and Demon Queen}} [[Category:2018 webcomic debuts]] [[Category:2023 webcomic endings]] [[Category:American webcomics]] [[Category:Comics about magic (supernatural)]] [[Category:Comics about women]] [[Category:Demons insyd comics]] [[Category:Fantasy webcomics]] [[Category:Isekai webcomics]] [[Category:Lesbian feminist mass media]] [[Category:LGBTQ-related comic strips]] [[Category:Philippine webcomics]] [[Category:Transgender-related comics]] [[Category:Video game webcomics]] [[Category:LGBTQ speculative fiction]] [[Category:Anime den manga inspired webcomics]] [[Category:Yuri webtoons]] [[Category:Anime den manga about lamias]] [[Category:2020s LGBTQ-related literary works]] [[Category:Webtoons]] hlgl96y8r2m5jhnkflg34pf3ryp8ppk 0 28884 107926 107895 2026-07-26T23:39:57Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 107926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Chagas disease''', dem sanso know as '''American trypanosomiasis''', be a tropical parasitic disease wey ''Trypanosoma cruzi'' cause. E mostly be spread by insects insyd de subfamily Triatominae, dem know as "kissing bugs". De symptoms change thru out de infection. Insyd de early stage, symptoms be typically either no be present anaa mild den fi include fever, swollen lymph nodes, headaches, anaa swelling at de site of de bite.<ref name=WHO2019>{{cite web|title=Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis)|url=https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/chagas-disease-(american-trypanosomiasis)|date=17 April 2019|website=World Health Organization|access-date=9 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120210150/https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/chagas-disease-(american-trypanosomiasis)|archive-date=20 January 2020}}</ref> After four to eight weeks, untreated individuals enter de chronic phase of disease, wich insyd most cases no dey result in further symptoms.<ref name="Molina20182">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pérez-Molina JA, Molina I |year=2018 |title=Chagas disease |journal=The Lancet |volume=391 |issue=10115 |pages=82–94 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31612-4 |issn=0140-6736 |pmid=28673423 |s2cid=4514617}}</ref><ref name="Bern20152">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bern C |date=July 2015 |title=Chagas' disease |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |type=Review |volume=373 |issue=5 |pages=456–66 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra1410150 |pmid=26222561}}</ref> Up to 45% of people plus chronic infections develop heart disease 10–30 years after de initial illness, wich fi lead to [[heart failure]]. Digestive complications, wey dey include an enlarged esophagus anaa an enlarged colon, sanso fi occur insyd up to 21% of people, den up to 10% of people fi experience nerve damage.<ref name="Molina20182" /> {{nowrap|''T. cruzi''}} commonly be spread to humans den oda mammals by de kissing bug's bite wound den infected feces.<ref name=CDC>{{cite web |publisher=Centers for Disease Control (CDC) |url=https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/trypanosomiasisAmerican/ |title=DPDx&nbsp;– Trypanosomiasis, American. Fact Sheet |date=30 April 2019| access-date=10 March 2020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905010437/https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/trypanosomiasisAmerican/ |archive-date=5 September 2019}}</ref> De disease sanso fi be spread thru blood transfusion, organ transplantation, consuming food anaa drink contaminated plus de parasites, den vertical transmission (from a mommie to ein baby).<ref name=WHO2019/> Diagnosis of early disease be by finding de parasite insyd de blood using a microscope anaa detecting ein DNA by polymerase chain reaction.<ref name="Bern20152" /> Chronic disease be diagnosed by finding antibodies for {{nowrap|''T. cruzi''}} insyd de blood.<ref name=Gua2019>{{cite journal |vauthors= Guarner J |title=Chagas disease as example of a reemerging parasite |journal=Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology |date=May 2019 |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=164–9 |doi=10.1053/j.semdp.2019.04.008 |pmid=31006555|doi-access=free }}</ref> Prevention dey focus on eliminating kissing bugs den avoiding dema bites.<ref name=WHO2019/> Dis fi involve de use of insecticides anaa bed-nets.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prevention of Chagas disease|url=https://www.who.int/chagas/disease/prevention/en/|website=World Health Organization|access-date=24 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180211034545/http://www.who.int/chagas/disease/prevention/en/|archive-date=11 February 2018}}</ref> Oda preventive efforts dey include screening blood used for transfusions. Early infections be treatable plus de medications benznidazole anaa nifurtimox, wich usually cure de disease if given shortly after de person be infected, buh cam be less effective de longer a person get Chagas disease. Wen dem use insyd chronic disease, medication fi delay anaa prevent de development of end-stage symptoms. Benznidazole den nifurtimox often cause side effects, wey dey include skin disorders, digestive system irritation, den neurological symptoms, wich fi result in treatment being discontinued.<ref name="Molina20182" /><ref name=Santi2022>{{cite journal |vauthors= Santi AM, Murta SM|title=Antioxidant defence system as a rational target for Chagas disease and Leishmaniasis chemotherapy |journal=[[Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz]] |date=2022 |volume= 117|article-number=e210401|doi=10.1590/0074-02760210401|pmid= 35239945|pmc=8896756 |doi-access=free}}</ref> New drugs for Chagas disease be under development,<ref name=Porta2023>{{cite journal |vauthors=Porta EO, Kalesh K, Steel PG |title=Navigating drug repurposing for Chagas disease: advances, challenges, and opportunities |journal=Front Pharmacol |volume=14 |issue= |article-number=1233253 |date=2023 |pmid=37576826 |pmc=10416112 |doi=10.3389/fphar.2023.1233253 |doi-access=free |url=}}</ref> den while experimental vaccines be studied insyd animal models,<ref name="Rios20192">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rios LE, Vázquez-Chagoyán JC, Pacheco AO, Zago MP, Garg NJ |year=2019 |title=Immunity and vaccine development efforts against Trypanosoma cruzi |journal=Acta Tropica |volume=200 |doi=10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105168 |issn=0001-706X |pmc=7409534 |pmid=31513763 |doi-access=free |article-number=105168}}</ref><ref name="Vermelho20192">{{cite journal |vauthors=Vermelho AB, Rodrigues GC, Supuran CT |year=2019 |title=Why hasn't there been more progress in new Chagas disease drug discovery? |journal=Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=145–158 |doi=10.1080/17460441.2020.1681394 |issn=1746-0441 |pmid=31670987 |s2cid=207815975}}</ref> dem no develop a human vaccine develop. E be estimated say 6.5 million people, mostly insyd [[Mexico]], Central America den South America, get Chagas disease as of 2019,<ref name="WHO2019"/><ref name="GBD2019">{{cite web |date=2020 |title=Global Health Metrics: Chagas disease—Level 3 cause |url=https://www.thelancet.com/pb-assets/Lancet/gbd/summaries/diseases/chagas-disease.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318033609/https://www.thelancet.com/pb-assets/Lancet/gbd/summaries/diseases/chagas-disease.pdf |archive-date=18 March 2022 |work=[[The Lancet]]}}</ref> wey dey result in approximately 9,490 annual deaths.<ref name="GBD2019" /> Most people plus de disease be poor,<ref name=Rassi2012>{{cite journal|vauthors=Rassi Jr A, Rassi A, Marcondes de Rezende J|title=American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)|journal=Infectious Disease Clinics of North America|date=June 2012|volume=26|issue=2|pages=275–91|pmid=22632639|doi=10.1016/j.idc.2012.03.002|s2cid=34941921 }}</ref> wey most no realize dem be infected.<ref>{{cite book|editor= Capinera JL |title=Encyclopedia of entomology |year=2008|publisher=Springer|location=Dordrecht|isbn=978-1-4020-6242-1|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=i9ITMiiohVQC&pg=PA824 824] |edition=2nd}}</ref> Large-scale population migrations carry Chagas disease to new regions, wich include de [[United States]] den chaw European countries.<ref name=WHO2019/> De disease dey affect more dan 150 types of animals.<ref name=Rassi2010>{{cite journal |vauthors=Rassi A, Rassi A, Marin-Neto JA |title=Chagas disease |journal=Lancet |volume=375 |issue=9723 |pages=1388–402 |date=April 2010 |pmid=20399979 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60061-X|s2cid=5068417 }}</ref> From 2000–2018, na dem report 29 confirmed locally-acquired cases of Chagas disease insyd eight US states, wey dey lead to calls to reclassify Chagas as endemic to de US.<ref name="Beatty">{{cite journal |last1=Beatty |first1=Norman L. |last2=Hamer |first2=Gabriel L. |last3=Moreno-Peniche |first3=Bernardo |last4=Mayes |first4=Bonny |last5=Hamer |first5=Sarah A. |date=September 2025 |title=Chagas Disease, an Endemic Disease in the United States |journal=Emerging Infectious Diseases |volume=31 |issue=9 |doi=10.3201/eid3109.241700 |pmc=12407112 |doi-access=free}}</ref> De disease first be described insyd 1909 by Brazilian physician Carlos Chagas, after whom dem name.<ref name=WHO2019/> Chagas disease be classified as a neglected tropical disease.<ref name=NTD2017>{{cite web|title=Neglected Tropical Diseases |url=https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/ntd/diseases/index.html|website=cdc.gov|access-date=28 November 2014|date=6 June 2011|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141204084219/http://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/ntd/diseases/index.html |archive-date= 4 December 2014}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * [https://www.cdc.gov/chagas/ Chagas information] at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control * [https://www.dndi.org/?s=chagas Chagas information] from the Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200727192432/https://www.iamat.org/risks/chagas-disease Chagas disease information] for travellers from the International Association for Medical Assistance to Travellers {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chagas Disease}} [[Category:Chagas disease| ]] [[Category:Diseases dem name after discoverers]] [[Category:Parasitic infestations, stings, den bites of de skin]] [[Category:Insect-borne diseases]] [[Category:Protozoal diseases]] [[Category:Tropical diseases]] [[Category:Zoonoses]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] ey6gtwhxltl331x3737w9gx2jwtqt9l 0 28886 107918 107870 2026-07-26T17:47:15Z DaSupremo 9 Make sum corrections 107918 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox comic book title <!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics--> | title = Reborn | image = | image_size = | alt = | schedule = Monthly/Bi-monthly | format = | limited = Y | ongoing = | 1shot = | genre = [[Fantasy]] | publisher = [[Image Comics]] | date = | startmo = October | startyr = 2016 | endmo = June | endyr = 2017 | issues = 6 | main_char_team = {{ubl|Bonnie Black|Big Tom|Estelle White|Lord Golgotha|General Frost}} | issn = | writers = Mark Millar | artists = Greg Capullo | pencillers = Greg Capullo | inkers = Jonathan Glapion | letterers = [[Nate Piekos]] | colorists = Fco Plascencia | creators = [[Mark Millar]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 13, 2016|title=Mark Millar And Greg Capullo Share The First Look At Their Upcoming Comic 'Reborn' And It Is Beautiful!|url=https://sciencefiction.com/2016/09/13/mark-millar-greg-capullo-share-first-look-upcoming-comic-reborn-beautiful|access-date=September 13, 2016|website=[[SciFi.com|ScienceFiction.com]]|last=Conover|first=Stuart|language=en-US}}</ref><br />[[Greg Capullo]] | CEheader = | TPB = Reborn Book One | ISBN = 978-195012-8167 | subcat = Image Comics | altcat = | sort = | addpubcat# = | nonUS = }} '''''Reborn''''' be one British fantasy comic book limited series wey [[Mark Millar]] wrep wey [[Greg Capullo]] draw.<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 11, 2016|title=A new comic-book series asks: Where do we go when we die?|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/comic-riffs/wp/2016/10/11/a-new-comic-book-series-asks-where-do-we-go-when-we-die|access-date=October 11, 2016|website=[[The Washington Post]]|last=Betancourt|first=David|language=en-US}}</ref> Image Comics publish am, den most of de story wey happen insyd de afterlife of de [[Millarworld]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 6, 2016|title=''Batman'' Artist Greg Capullo Is 'Reborn' for New Comic with Mark Millar|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2016/06/06/batman-artist-greg-capullo-is-reborn-for-new-comic-with-mark-millar|access-date=June 6, 2016|website=[[IGN]]|last=Osborn|first=Alex|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=September 13, 2013|title=First Look: Mark Millar's and Greg Capullo's Fantasy Comic 'Reborn' (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/first-look-mark-millars-greg-928136|access-date=September 13, 2013|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|last=Kit|first=Borys|language=en-US}}</ref> De story dey follow Bonnie Black, one 80-year-old woman wey after she die, she cam born again for Adystria plus sword for ein hand. She dey search for ein husby while he dey fight de evil forces from de neighboring Dark Lands.<ref name=":DH">{{Cite web|date=June 6, 2016|title='Captain America: Civil War's Mark Millar Gives Birth To 'Reborn' With DC Comics 'Batman' Artist Greg Capullo: Is This The Next Big IP For Hollywood? |url=https://deadline.com/2016/06/mark-millar-reborn-dc-comics-batman-artist-greg-capullo-captain-america-civil-war-1201767964|access-date=June 6, 2016|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|last=Busch|first=Anita|language=en-US}}</ref> Dem first publish de series between 12 October 2016 den 7 June 2017. Later, dem collect am as one trade paperback for 2 August 2017, den as one hardback graphic novel for 2 May 2018.<ref>{{Cite comic|writer=[[Mark Millar|Millar, Mark]]|artist=[[Greg Capullo|Capullo, Greg]]|title=Reborn Book One|volume=.1|date=August 2, 2017|publisher=[[Image Comics]]|location=[[Portland, Oregon]]|url=https://imagecomics.com/comics/series/reborn|access-date=August 2, 2017}}</ref> For 2024, Dark Horse Comics republish am as one omnibus.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Weiss|first=Josh|title=Mark Millar Bringing 'Millarworld' Catalogue Over To Dark Horse Comics|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/joshweiss/2023/12/05/mark-millar-bringing-millarworld-catalogue-over-to-dark-horse-comics|access-date=December 5, 2023|date=December 5, 2023|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref> Characters from de series san cam appear insyd de 2023 miniseries ''Big Game''.<ref name=":BG">{{Cite web|last=Tardive|first=Ambrose|title=WANTED's Wesley Gibson Is Finally Dead in the Millarworld: Here's Who Killed Him|url=https://screenrant.com/wanted-wesley-gibson-death-killed-big-game-comic-ending|access-date=November 24, 2023|date=November 24, 2023|website=[[Screen Rant]]|language=en}}</ref> Critics mostly praise de series. Since e first come out, people dey work on both sequel den feature film adaptation, buh both projects still dey insyd development hell. ==Premise== <blockquote>"De old world be just '''''practice''''' for dis one. If you be '''''good''''' for der, you go strong '''''hie'''''. If you treat everybro well, dem go san born you wey nobro fit beat you."</blockquote> Wer person dey go after e die? No be Heaven anaa Hell, buh Adystria anaa de Dark Lands, wer everybro for survive by fighting, den people from de past—good den bad—all dey wait. For dis afterlife, death no be de end. Instead, e force every new person wey arrive make e join one ancient war wey e no even know before. After Bonnie Black die from old age for hospital, dem san born am insyd de afterlife realm of Adystria, one place wey big pass Earth ten times. E come back as physically 25-year-old "savior", plus sword for ein hand den gun for ein waist. E for protect de realm from de evil forces of de Dark Lands while e dey search for ein husby Harry.<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 12, 2016|title=''Reborn'' #1 Review|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2016/10/12/reborn-1-review|access-date=October 12, 2016|website=[[IGN]]|last=Schedeen|first=Jesse|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=February 1, 2017|title=''Reborn'' #4 Review – Taking A Breather|url=https://comicbook.com/news/reborn-4-review|access-date=February 1, 2017|website=[[ComicBook.com]]|last=Aguilar|first=Matthew|language=en-US}}</ref> ==For oda media== ===''Big Game''=== Bonnie Black den ein poppie Big Tom from ''Reborn'' cam back for de final issue of de 2023 limited series ''Big Game'' (wey Mark Millar san wrep wey Pepe Larraz draw). Bonnie cut off [[Wesley Gibson]] ein head after he wake up for Adystria wen [[Hit-Girl]] shoot am for face back on Earth.<ref name=":BG" /> ===Film adaptation=== Before de comic even cam out, Mark Millar talk for June 2016 say dem create de series plus movie adaptation for mind, den discussions already start.<ref name=":DH" /> By January 2019, [[Chris McKay]] join as director for one ''Reborn'' movie for [[Netflix]], plus [[Sandra Bullock]] den Vertigo Entertainment as producers.<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 23, 2019|title=Netflix, Sandra Bullock & 'It' Producer Vertigo Team On Millarworld Sci-Fi-Fantasy 'Reborn', Chris McKay To Direct|url=https://deadline.com/2019/01/netflix-reborn-mark-millar-sandra-bullock-it-chris-mckay-birdbox-1202540066|access-date=January 23, 2019|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|last=Wiseman|first=Andreas|language=en-US}}</ref> Bullock dey consider make he act insyd de film.<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 23, 2019|title='The LEGO Batman Movie' Director and Netflix Team Up for Millarworld Adaptation, 'Reborn' |url=https://collider.com/reborn-movie-netflix-chris-mckay/|access-date=January 23, 2019|website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|last=Mancuso|first=Vinnie|language=en-US}}</ref> By August 2020, Bek Smith join de project as screenwriter, plus Sandra Bullock ein [[Fortis Films]] company, producers [[Roy Lee]] den Miri Moon, plus co-producer Samantha Nisenboim.<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 7, 2020|title=Mark Millar Comic 'Reborn' Finds Its Writer (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mark-millar-comic-reborn-finds-writer-1306440|access-date=August 7, 2020|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|last=Kit|first=Borys|language=en-US}}</ref> By September 2020, dem confirm say Bullock go co-star for de Netflix movie.<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 1, 2020|title=Mark Millar Reveals ''Reborn'', ''Prodigy'', and More Up Next for Netflix|url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/mark-millar-reveals-reborn-prodigy-and-more-up-next-for-netflix|access-date=September 1, 2020|website=[[ComicBook.com]]|last=Perry|first=Spencer|language=en-US}}</ref> After dat, de movie enter [[development hell]]. ==References== <references/> ==External links== * [https://imagecomics.com/comics/series/reborn ''Reborn''] at Image Comics [[Category:Comics by Mark Millar]] [[Category:Characters wey Mark Millar create]] [[Category:Characters wey Greg Capullo create]] [[Category:Image Comics titles]] [[Category:Fiction about reincarnation]] [[Category:Fiction about de afterlife]] [[Category:Millarworld]] hf1njkzjimzo83tuva6c18fu5enzfer 0 28898 107922 107873 2026-07-26T19:14:02Z DaSupremo 9 Make sum corrections 107922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox comic book title | image = | caption = | schedule = Monthly | publisher = [[Image Comics]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lovett |first=Jamie |date=November 13, 2014 |title=Mark Millar And Sean Murphy Announce ''Chrononauts'' At Image Comics |url=https://comicbook.com/news/mark-millar-and-sean-murphy-announce-chrononauts-at-image-comics |access-date=November 13, 2014 |work=[[ComicBook.com]]}}</ref><br>[[Netflix]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=McMillan |first=Graeme |date=July 22, 2019 |title=Netflix Invites Readers to Binge Mark Millar's Next Comic Book |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/mark-millars-chrononauts-futureshock-be-released-binge-format-1226093 |access-date=July 22, 2019 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Griffith |first=Trey |date=July 22, 2019 |title=Mark Millar's & Netflix's {{'}}''Chrononauts: FutureShock''{{'}} Series To Be Released All At Once |url=https://heroichollywood.com/mark-millar-netflix-chrononauts |access-date=July 22, 2019 |work=Heroic Hollywood}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Johnston |first=Rich |author-link=Rich Johnston |date=July 23, 2019 |title=Image to Publish All 4 Issues of ''Chrononauts: Futureshock'' by Mark Millar and Eric Canete On Same Day, 3 Years Late |url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/image-to-publish-all-4-issues-of-chrononauts-futureshock-by-mark-millar-and-eric-canete-on-same-day-3-years-late |access-date=July 23, 2019 |work=[[Bleeding Cool]]}}</ref> | startmo = March – June | startyr = 2015 | endmo = October | endyr = 2019 | issues = 4 + 4 | writers = [[Mark Millar]]<br>Shaun Brill {{small|(Shaun Brill)}} | artists = {{ubl|[[Sean Murphy (artist)|Sean Murphy]] {{small|(Volume 1)}}|Conor Hughes {{small|(''Prom Night'')}}|Eric Canete {{small|([[Chrononauts: FutureShock|Volume 2]])}}|Pepe Larraz {{small|(''[[Big Game]]'')}}}} | letterers = [[Chris Eliopoulos]]<ref name=":DS">{{Cite news |last=Armitage |first=Hugh |date=November 13, 2014 |title=Mark Millar and Sean Murphy bring ''Chrononauts'' to Image |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/comics/a609933/mark-millar-and-sean-murphy-bring-chrononauts-to-image |access-date=November 13, 2014 |work=[[Digital Spy]]}}</ref> | colorists = [[Matt Hollingsworth]]<ref name=":DS" /> | editors = Nicole Boose | TPB1 = Chrononauts | ISBN1 = 1-63215-406-4 | TPB2 = [[Chrononauts: FutureShock|FutureShock]] | ISBN2 = 1-5343-1508-X | TPB3 = [[Big Game]] | ISBN3 = 1-5343-9911-9 | main_char_team = Corbin Quinn<br>Danny Reilly }} '''''Chrononauts''''' be one British comic book series wey [[Mark Millar]] den [[Sean Murphy (artist)|Sean Murphy]] create. [[Image Comics]] publish am, den de story dey happen insyd de Millarworld. Dem describe am as "''Apollo 13'' meet ''The Time Machine''".<ref>{{Cite news |last=McCubbin |first=John |date=November 13, 2014 |title=Mark Millar and Sean Murphy to launch ''CHRONONAUTS'' at Image |url=http://www.unleashthefanboy.com/comics/mark-millar-sean-murphy-launch-chrononauts-image/126454 |access-date=November 13, 2014 |work=Unleash the Fanboy}}</ref> Dem announce de title for late 2014, wey de first volume run for four issues from March go June 2015.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Rivera |first=Joshua |date=November 13, 2014 |title=NASA meets time travel in Mark Millar and Sean Murphy's {{'}}''Chrononauts''{{'}} |url=http://shelf-life.ew.com/2014/11/13/nasa-meets-time-travel-in-mark-millar-and-sean-murphys-chrononauts |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141116023600/http://shelf-life.ew.com/2014/11/13/nasa-meets-time-travel-in-mark-millar-and-sean-murphys-chrononauts/?hootPostID=553d084277cfb630a869b233b223c9e5 |archive-date=November 16, 2014 |access-date=November 16, 2014 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref> After dat, two sequels cam follow: de four-issue ''Chrononauts: FutureShock'' (2019), wey Eric Canete draw, den de five-issue ''Big Game'' (2023), wey Pepe Larraz draw. Dem sanso announce say another series go cam out under Dark Horse Comics.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Weiss |first=Josh |date=December 5, 2023 |title=Mark Millar Bringing 'Millarworld' Catalogue Over To Dark Horse Comics |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/joshweiss/2023/12/05/mark-millar-bringing-millarworld-catalogue-over-to-dark-horse-comics |access-date=December 5, 2023 |website=[[Forbes]] |language=en}}</ref> Dem sanso publish one one-shot story, ''Chrononauts: Prom Night'', for 2017. Shaun Brill wrep am wey Conor Hughes draw am. ==Plot summary== ===''Chrononauts''=== Corbin Quinn den Danny Reilly be two tight paddies-dem be science geniuses, wey dem sanso like enjoyment. After dema research make dem invent time-travel, de question be whether dem go use am help all human beings anaa whether dem go use de space-time continuum for dema own selfish plans. Dis be de story of mankind ein first televised journey thru time, den how everything spoil along de way.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Maillaro |first=Mike "Ace" |date=March 21, 2015 |title=Mark Millar takes on Time Travel, Nuns and Strippers in ''Chrononauts'' #1 |url=https://www.criticalblast.com/articles/2015/03/21/mark-millar-takes-time-travel-nuns-and-strippers-chrononauts-1 |access-date=March 21, 2015 |work=Critical Blast}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Millar |first1=Mark |author-link1=Mark Millar |last2=Murphy |first2=Sean |author-link2=Sean Murphy (artist) |date=September 9, 2015 |title=''Chrononauts'', Vol. 1 |url=https://imagecomics.com/comics/releases/chrononauts-vol-1-tp |access-date=September 9, 2015 |website=[[Image Comics]]}}</ref> ===''Prom Night''=== For 2017, dem publish ''Chrononauts: Prom Night'', wey Shaun Brill wrep wey Conor Hughes draw, as part of ''Millarworld New Talent Annual 2017''. Dat annual be one anthology wey get different one-shot stories from winners of de online competition wey Mark Millar organise for upcoming creators back for 2016. De story happen after de events of ''Chrononauts'', den e show Danny Reilly using time travel try make ein prom night better pass how e originally happen.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Folkard |first=Dana |date=September 21, 2017 |title=''Millarworld: New Talent Annual 2017'' Review |url=https://www.impulsegamer.com/millarworld-annual |access-date=September 21, 2017 |website=Impulse Gamer}}</ref> ===''FutureShock''=== As time-travelling physicists Corbin Quinn den Danny Reilly dey try conquer de future plus dema newest time machine, de Timehawk, de two best paddies-dem—wey now dem old small buh still no wise enough—come back for dema biggest mission so far. Dema old professor plus former classmate Bronwyn give dem one dangerous new assignment: stop de end of all human civilisation. To do dat, de boys for travel go back into de past make dem protect de perfect future from total collapse.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Millar |first1=Mark |author-link1=Mark Millar |last2=Murphy |first2=Sean |author-link2=Sean Murphy (artist) |date=March 18, 2020 |title=''Chrononauts'', Vol. 2: ''FutureShock'' |url=https://imagecomics.com/comics/releases/chrononauts-vol-2-tp |access-date=March 18, 2020 |website=[[Image Comics]]}}</ref> ===''Big Game''=== After billionaire Dr. Edison Crane den "Bobbie Griffin" recruit dem, Corbin Quinn den Danny Reilly for face de Secret Lord of Earth, Wesley Gibson, wey be de leader of de Fraternity of Super-Criminals. Dem for save all de world ein superhumans wey Wesley wipe out, just like Wesley ein poppie do back for 1986. On top of dat, dem too for battle de prehistoric Royal Empire, wey Mindy McCready bring come present day plus dema whole fleet.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Millar |first1=Mark |author-link1=Mark Millar |last2=Larraz |first2=Pepe |date=December 13, 2023<!--Publication date is not the same date the link went online.--> |title=''Big Game'', Trade Paperback |url=https://imagecomics.com/comics/releases/big-game-tp |access-date=December 13, 2023 |website=[[Image Comics]]}}</ref> ==Collected editions== {| class="wikitable" ! Title<ref>{{Cite news |last=Johnston |first=Rich |author-link=Rich Johnston |date=July 25, 2019 |title=15-Page Preview of Eric Canete and Mark Millar's ''Chrononauts: FutureShock'' in October 2019 |url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/15-page-preview-of-eric-canete-and-mark-millars-chrononauts-future-shock-in-october-2019 |access-date=July 25, 2019 |work=[[Bleeding Cool]]}}</ref> ! Material collected ! Format ! Publication date ! ISBN |- | Volume 1: ''Chrononauts'' | ''Chrononauts'' #1–4 | Trade paperback | {{DTS|2015-09-09}} | {{ISBNT|978-1-63215-598-6}} |- | Volume 2: ''FutureShock'' | ''Chrononauts: FutureShock'' #1–4 | Trade paperback | {{DTS|2019-10-30}}<hr>{{DTS|2020-03-18}} | {{ISBNT|978-1-5343-1508-2}} |- | Volume 3: ''Big Game'' | ''Big Game'' #1–5 | Trade paperback | {{DTS|2023-12-20}} | {{ISBNT|978-1-5343-9911-2}} |} ==Adaptation== For March 2015, Universal Pictures secure de film rights to ''Chrononauts'' make dem fit turn am into one feature film. Chris Morgan go produce am under ein Chris Morgan Productions company, while [[Mark Millar]] den Sean Murphy be executive producers.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=March 19, 2015 |title=Universal Lands Rights to Mark Millar Comic {{'}}''Chrononauts''{{'}} |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/chrononauts-movie-mark-millar-universal-1201456584 |access-date=March 19, 2015 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |date=March 20, 2015 |title={{'}}''Chrononauts''{{'}} Movie: Universal Is Adapting Mark Millar's Time-Travel Comic |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/536850/chrononauts-movie |access-date=March 20, 2015 |work=[[Slashfilm]]}}</ref> By May 2015, dem already get one actor wey go star insyd de film,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jayson |first=Jay |date=May 29, 2015 |title=Mark Millar Says ''Starlight'' Script Is Done, ''Chrononauts'' Has One Actor Set |url=https://comicbook.com/news/mark-millar-says-starlight-script-is-done-chrononauts-has-one-ac |access-date=May 29, 2015 |work=[[ComicBook.com]]}}</ref> den by April 2017, Philip Gawthorne join de project as screenwriter.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Busch |first=Anita |date=April 19, 2017 |title=Philip Gawthorne To Adapt {{'}}''Chrononauts''{{'}} For {{'}}''Furious''{{'}} Franchiser Chris Morgan |url=https://deadline.com/2017/04/philip-gawthorne-graphic-novel-chrononauts-mark-millar-sean-gordon-universa-picturesl-1202072168 |access-date=April 19, 2017 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref> Dat same month, Millar explain say before ''Chrononauts'' cam be comic, e first plan am as one [[short film]]. Later, one ein paddie for Universal Pictures ask am make e turn am into comic first, so dem fit later adapt am into movie. De original plan be say [[Chris Pratt]] den [[Chris Hemsworth]] go play de two main characters. Even so, Millar talk say nobro go confirm any casting until dem fini de script completely.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Graceling-Moore |first=Rose |date=April 20, 2017 |title=''Chrononauts'': Mark Millar Wants Chris Pratt & Chris Hemsworth to Star |url=https://screenrant.com/chrononauts-mark-millar-chris-pratt-chris-hemsworth |access-date=April 20, 2017 |work=[[Screen Rant]]}}</ref> For August 2017, Netflix buy de [[Millarworld]] imprint of creator-owned comic titles.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lodderhose |first=Diana |date=August 7, 2017 |title=Netflix Acquires {{'}}''Kingsman''{{'}} & {{'}}''Kick-Ass''{{'}} Comic Publisher Millarworld |url=https://deadline.com/2017/08/netflix-acquires-kingsman-kick-ass-comic-publisher-millarworld-mark-millar-ted-sarandos-1202143833 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807155329/http://deadline.com/2017/08/netflix-acquires-kingsman-kick-ass-comic-publisher-millarworld-mark-millar-ted-sarandos-1202143833/ |archive-date=August 7, 2017 |access-date=October 6, 2019 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]}}</ref> After dat, de ''Chrononauts'' feature film project no move forward again, den e enter development hell. ==References== <references/> ==External links== * [https://imagecomics.com/comics/series/chrononauts ''Chrononauts''] at Image Comics * [https://www.mrmarkmillar.com/comics/chrononauts ''Chrononauts''] at Mr. Mark Millar [[Category:Comics by Mark Millar]] [[Category:Characters wey Mark Millar create]] [[Category:Characters wey Sean Murphy create]] [[Category:Image Comics titles]] [[Category:Fiction about time travel]] [[Category:Fiction about NASA]] [[Category:Fiction about proms]] [[Category:Millarworld]] 3rixvl9hkdcevf88isfglsvs4vmtk57 0 28916 107906 2026-07-26T14:52:21Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1456772|Vasectomy]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 107906 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 107907 107906 2026-07-26T15:03:28Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 107907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vasectomy''' be an elective surgical procedure wey result in male sterilization, often as a means of permanent contraception. During de procedure, de vasa deferentia be cut den tied anaa sealed so as to prevent sperm from entering into de urethra den thereby prevent fertilization of ova thru sexual intercourse. Vasectomies usually be performed insyd a physician ein office, medical clinic, anaa, wen dem perform on a non-human animal, insyd a veterinary clinic. Hospitalization normally no be required as de procedure no be complicated, de incisions be small, den de necessary equipment routine. [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 0akhsm7staqtfsdz87jfq2mcgcolwt7 107908 107907 2026-07-26T16:09:13Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 107908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vasectomy''' be an elective surgical procedure wey result in male sterilization, often as a means of permanent contraception. During de procedure, de vasa deferentia be cut den tied anaa sealed so as to prevent sperm from entering into de urethra den thereby prevent fertilization of ova thru sexual intercourse. Vasectomies usually be performed insyd a physician ein office, medical clinic, anaa, wen dem perform on a non-human animal, insyd a veterinary clinic. Hospitalization normally no be required as de procedure no be complicated, de incisions be small, den de necessary equipment routine. Der be several methods by which a surgeon fi plete a vasectomy procedure, all of wich occlude (i.e., "seal") at least one side of each vas deferens. To help reduce anxiety den increase patient comfort, those wey get an aversion to needles fi consider a "''no-needle''" application of anesthesia while de 'no-scalpel' anaa 'open-ended' techniques help to accelerate recovery times den increase de chance of healthy recovery.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Happens When I Get a Vasectomy?|url=https://www.webmd.com/sex/birth-control/vasectomy-overview|access-date=2021-10-07|website=WebMD|language=en}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == 94w9nzca4n0sbhzuo67qz2u4njjpmwe 107909 107908 2026-07-26T16:13:02Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 107909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vasectomy''' be an elective surgical procedure wey result in male sterilization, often as a means of permanent contraception. During de procedure, de vasa deferentia be cut den tied anaa sealed so as to prevent sperm from entering into de urethra den thereby prevent fertilization of ova thru sexual intercourse. Vasectomies usually be performed insyd a physician ein office, medical clinic, anaa, wen dem perform on a non-human animal, insyd a veterinary clinic. Hospitalization normally no be required as de procedure no be complicated, de incisions be small, den de necessary equipment routine. Der be several methods by which a surgeon fi plete a vasectomy procedure, all of wich occlude (i.e., "seal") at least one side of each vas deferens. To help reduce anxiety den increase patient comfort, those wey get an aversion to needles fi consider a "''no-needle''" application of anesthesia while de 'no-scalpel' anaa 'open-ended' techniques help to accelerate recovery times den increase de chance of healthy recovery.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Happens When I Get a Vasectomy?|url=https://www.webmd.com/sex/birth-control/vasectomy-overview|access-date=2021-10-07|website=WebMD|language=en}}</ref> Secof de simplicity of de surgery, a vasectomy usually dey take less dan 30 minutes to complete. After a short recovery at de doctor ein office (usually less dan an hour), dem dey send de patient home to rest. Secof de procedure minimally be invasive, chaw vasectomy patients find say dem fi resume dema typical sexual behavior within a week, den do so plus little anaa no discomfort. == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 6ul511jmbtadgvwj4w8qduy9herpqpv 107910 107909 2026-07-26T16:19:13Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 107910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vasectomy''' be an elective surgical procedure wey result in male sterilization, often as a means of permanent contraception. During de procedure, de vasa deferentia be cut den tied anaa sealed so as to prevent sperm from entering into de urethra den thereby prevent fertilization of ova thru sexual intercourse. Vasectomies usually be performed insyd a physician ein office, medical clinic, anaa, wen dem perform on a non-human animal, insyd a veterinary clinic. Hospitalization normally no be required as de procedure no be complicated, de incisions be small, den de necessary equipment routine. Der be several methods by which a surgeon fi plete a vasectomy procedure, all of wich occlude (i.e., "seal") at least one side of each vas deferens. To help reduce anxiety den increase patient comfort, those wey get an aversion to needles fi consider a "''no-needle''" application of anesthesia while de 'no-scalpel' anaa 'open-ended' techniques help to accelerate recovery times den increase de chance of healthy recovery.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Happens When I Get a Vasectomy?|url=https://www.webmd.com/sex/birth-control/vasectomy-overview|access-date=2021-10-07|website=WebMD|language=en}}</ref> Secof de simplicity of de surgery, a vasectomy usually dey take less dan 30 minutes to complete. After a short recovery at de doctor ein office (usually less dan an hour), dem dey send de patient home to rest. Secof de procedure minimally be invasive, chaw vasectomy patients find say dem fi resume dema typical sexual behavior within a week, den do so plus little anaa no discomfort. Secof de procedure be considered a permanent method of contraception wey e no be easily reversed, patients frequently be counseled den advised to consider how de long-term outcome of a vasectomy fi affect dem both emotionally den physically. Vasectomies dey require de consent of de male only, den like plus oda forms of sterilisation anaa birth control,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sterilization - Ministry of Ethics .co.uk |url=https://ministryofethics.co.uk/index.php?p=8&q=5 |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=ministryofethics.co.uk}}</ref> only de consent of de patient (no be partners, dema spouse anaa families) be required.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-26 |title=Vasectomy |url=http://111.wales.nhs.uk:82/encyclopaedia/v/article/vasectomy/ |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=111.wales.nhs.uk |language=en-gb}}</ref> A vasectomy widout de patient ein consent anaa knowledge dey constitute forced sterilization. == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] q971s9ayu4yin9qxupk5s62yqlgu676 107911 107910 2026-07-26T16:27:36Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 107911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vasectomy''' be an elective surgical procedure wey result in male sterilization, often as a means of permanent contraception. During de procedure, de vasa deferentia be cut den tied anaa sealed so as to prevent sperm from entering into de urethra den thereby prevent fertilization of ova thru sexual intercourse. Vasectomies usually be performed insyd a physician ein office, medical clinic, anaa, wen dem perform on a non-human animal, insyd a veterinary clinic. Hospitalization normally no be required as de procedure no be complicated, de incisions be small, den de necessary equipment routine. Der be several methods by which a surgeon fi plete a vasectomy procedure, all of wich occlude (i.e., "seal") at least one side of each vas deferens. To help reduce anxiety den increase patient comfort, those wey get an aversion to needles fi consider a "''no-needle''" application of anesthesia while de 'no-scalpel' anaa 'open-ended' techniques help to accelerate recovery times den increase de chance of healthy recovery.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Happens When I Get a Vasectomy?|url=https://www.webmd.com/sex/birth-control/vasectomy-overview|access-date=2021-10-07|website=WebMD|language=en}}</ref> Secof de simplicity of de surgery, a vasectomy usually dey take less dan 30 minutes to complete. After a short recovery at de doctor ein office (usually less dan an hour), dem dey send de patient home to rest. Secof de procedure minimally be invasive, chaw vasectomy patients find say dem fi resume dema typical sexual behavior within a week, den do so plus little anaa no discomfort. Secof de procedure be considered a permanent method of contraception wey e no be easily reversed, patients frequently be counseled den advised to consider how de long-term outcome of a vasectomy fi affect dem both emotionally den physically. Vasectomies dey require de consent of de male only, den like plus oda forms of sterilisation anaa birth control,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sterilization - Ministry of Ethics .co.uk |url=https://ministryofethics.co.uk/index.php?p=8&q=5 |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=ministryofethics.co.uk}}</ref> only de consent of de patient (no be partners, dema spouse anaa families) be required.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-26 |title=Vasectomy |url=http://111.wales.nhs.uk:82/encyclopaedia/v/article/vasectomy/ |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=111.wales.nhs.uk |language=en-gb}}</ref> A vasectomy widout de patient ein consent anaa knowledge dey constitute forced sterilization. == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * [https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002995.htm MedlinePlus Encyclopedia] * [http://www.vasectomyreversalaustralia.com.au/Vasectomy%20and%20Vasectomy%20Reversal_Aus_doctor.pdf How to treat: vasectomy and reversal, Australian Doctor, 2 July 2014] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410080840/https://www.vasectomyreversalaustralia.com.au/Vasectomy%20and%20Vasectomy%20Reversal_Aus_doctor.pdf |date=10 April 2020 }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Vasectomy| ]] [[Category:Sterilization (medicine)]] [[Category:Contraception for males]] [[Category:1897 introductions]] [[Category:Male genital surgery]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] jxtthrrletu2yiib68am6sql8el0lme 14 28917 107912 2026-07-26T16:28:11Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 107912 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 28918 107913 2026-07-26T16:28:51Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 107913 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 28919 107914 2026-07-26T16:29:29Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 107914 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 28920 107915 2026-07-26T16:29:39Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 107915 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 28921 107917 2026-07-26T17:27:36Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 107917 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 28922 107919 2026-07-26T18:04:18Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 107919 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 28923 107920 2026-07-26T18:05:02Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 107920 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 28924 107921 2026-07-26T18:05:22Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 107921 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 28925 107923 2026-07-26T19:15:21Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 107923 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 28926 107924 2026-07-26T22:29:58Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1500844|Burr hole]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 107924 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 107925 107924 2026-07-26T23:08:17Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 107925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Trepanning''', dem sanso know as '''trepanation''', '''trephination''', '''trephining''' anaa dey make a '''burr hole''' (de verb ''trepan'' dey derive from Old French from Medieval Latin {{lang|la|trepanum}} from Greek {{lang|grc-Latn|trúpanon}}, literally "borer, auger"),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trepan - Etymology, Origin & Meaning |url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/trepan |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=etymonline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, τρύπα^ν-ον |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=tru/panon |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.perseus.tufts.edu}}</ref> be a surgical intervention insyd wich a hole be drilled anaa scraped into de human skull. Dis procedure be one of de oldest surgical procedures to occur. Priests be de ones wey mainly dey perform trepanation. Those wey be involved insyd trephining sam times be called "medicine men". Dis group use materials such as stone, obsidian, bronze, anaa bone shaped into hand-held tools.<ref name=":10">{{Cite journal |last1=Espino |first1=Poul H |last2=Toro-Perez |first2=Juan E |last3=Shkrum |first3=Stephanie |last4=Burneo |first4=Jorge G |date=2022-07-27 |title=Cranial trepanation in pre-Columbian Peruvian cultures: was it an option to treat epilepsy? |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac277 |journal=Brain |volume=145 |issue=10 |pages=3335–3338 |doi=10.1093/brain/awac277 |pmid=35895509 |issn=0006-8950}}</ref> De intentional perforation of de cranium dey expose de ''dura mater'' to treat health problems dem relate to intracranial diseases anaa release pressured blood buildup from an injury. E sanso fi refer to any "[[Burr (cutter)|burr]]" hole dem create thru oda body surfaces, wey dey include nail beds. De process to identify trepanation be thru identification of a hole insyd de skull. De shape of de hole, cutting edges, den de healing process wey be from de procedure sanso dey help archeologists identify a trephined skull.<ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last1=Dobanovacki |first1=Dusanka |last2=Milovanovic |first2=Ljiljana |last3=Slavkovic |first3=Andjelka |last4=Tatic |first4=Milanka |last5=Miskovic |first5=Skeledzija |last6=Skoric-Jokic |first6=Svetlana |last7=Pecanac |first7=Marija |date=2012 |title=Surgery before common era (B.C.E.) |url=https://doi.org/10.2298/aoo1202028d |journal=Archive of Oncology |volume=20 |issue=1–2 |pages=28–35 |doi=10.2298/aoo1202028d |issn=0354-7310|doi-access=free }}</ref> A trephine be an instrument dem use for cutting out a round piece of skull bone to relieve pressure beneath a surface.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Backhouse |first=Sarah |date=2013-10-25 |title=A hole in the head {{!}} RCP Museum |url=https://history.rcp.ac.uk/blog/hole-head |access-date=November 24, 2024 |website=Royal College of Physicians}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == cqw6qldv5v4pujp2tawt5w1hqkskm4v