Wikipedia gpewiki https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1859 108065 49219 2026-07-27T21:36:33Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 108065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ouagadougou''' anaa '''Wagadugu'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ouagadougou|title=Ouagadougou {{!}} Facts & History|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|language=en|access-date=22 January 2019}}</ref>([[:en:Help:IPA/English|/ˌwɑːɡəˈduːɡuː/]] ''Mossi: Waogdgo'', <small>Mossi:</small> [[:en:Help:IPA|[ˈwɔɣədəɣʊ]]], Dyula: ''Wagadugu,'' French: ''Ouagadougou,'' <small>French:</small> [[:en:Help:IPA/French|[waɡaduɡu]]]) be de capital of [[Burkina Faso]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gouvernement.gov.bf/|title=Bienvenue sur le site Officiel du Premier Ministère du Burkina Faso|website=gouvernement.gov.bf|access-date=22 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100915153509/http://www.gouvernement.gov.bf/|archive-date=15 September 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> den de administrative, communications, cultural, den economic centre for de nation. Ebe de country ein largest city, plus a population of 2,415,266 in 2019.<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/en/burkinafaso/cities/ Citypopulation.de] Population of the major cities in Burkina Faso</ref> Dem often dey shorten de city ein name to ''Ouaga''. Dem dey bell de inhabitants ''ouagalais''. Dem derive de spelling for de name ''Ouagadougou'' from de French orthography common for former French African colonies insyd. ==Government== [[File:Hotel de ville Ouagadougou.jpg|thumb|Town Hall of Ouagadougou]] Na dem hold Ouagadougou ein first municipal elections insyd 1956.<ref name=":0" /> Dem divide de city into five arrondissements, wey dey consist of 30 sectors, wich dem subdivide into districts. Districts of Ouagadougou dey include Gounghin, Kamsaoghin, Koulouba, Moemmin, Niogsin, Paspanga, Peuloghin, Bilbalogho, den Tiendpalogo. Ouagadougou ein communes invest insyd huge city-management projects. Dis be largely secof Ouagadougou dey constitute a 'cultural centre' by merit of holding de SIAO (International Arts and Crafts fair) den de FESPACO (Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou). Moreover, de villages dema growing affluence dey allow for such investment, den de population ein rapid growth dey necessitate am.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20211028013056/https://mairie-ouaga.bf/ "Index of /"]. ''www.mairie-ouaga.bf''. Archived from [http://www.mairie-ouaga.bf/ the original] on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2025.</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- |+ De arrondissements of Ouagadougou |- ! Arrondissement ! Population (Census 2006)<ref name="c2006">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190819042913/http://www.insd.bf/documents/publications/insd/publications/resultats_enquetes/autres%20enq/Rapport_preliminaire_RGPH06.pdf "Wayback Machine"] (PDF). ''www.insd.bf''. Archived from [http://www.insd.bf/Documents/Publications/INSD/Publications/Resultats_enquetes/Autres%20enq/Rapport_preliminaire_RGPH06.pdf the original] (PDF) on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2025.</ref> |- | Baskuy || 180,512 |- | Bogodogo || 374,473 |- | Boulmiougou || 366,182 |- | Nongremassom || 188,329 |- | Sig-Noghin || 163,859 |} ==Parks== * De Bangr-Weoogo urban park (area: 2.63 km² (1 sq mi)) * "L'Unité Pédagogique" * "Jardin de l'amitié Ouaga-Loudun" (Garden of Ouaga-Loudun Friendship) == Culture == [[File:Ouagadougou_Maison_du_peuple.jpg|left|thumb|De ''Maison du Peuple'']] Der be a number of cultural den art venues, such as de ''Maison du Peuple'' den ''Salle des Banquets'', for addition to performances of chaw genres of music, wey dey include traditional folk music, modern music, den rap.<ref name=":1" /> [[File:Man_on_camel_behind_a_car_in_Burkina_Faso,_2008.jpg|thumb|A local wey dey travel by camel.]] * National Museum of Music: dey exhibit all de musical instruments of Burkina Faso. * Musée de Manega: sanso dey exhibit musical instruments of Burkina Faso, Mossi rifles den oda cultural items. Dey locate 55 km (34 mi) northwest of de city. * "Naba Koom": a statue wey dey depict a woman wey dey handle a calabash make she pour water. De {{convert|6|m|ft|-high|adj=mid}} statue dey face de railway station, wey dey welcam travellers into Ouaga. De place dey bear de name of an important chief insyd Burkina Faso ein history. * "Laongo": 30 km (19 mi) east of de city, dey feature enormous granite slabs wey dem design by various sculptors. De exhibit dey display works of art from five continents.<ref name=":1" /> * "La Place du Grand Lyon": a monument wey dey reflect de relationship between Burkina Faso ein capital den Lyon insyd France. E dey locate near de French cultural centre George Melies wey dey feature an imposing lion. * A zoo dem bell "Parc Animalier de Ziniaré": dey locate 30 km (19 mi) east of de city insyd de hometown of de former presido Blaise Compaoré. === Art den crafts === Dem dey organize chaw international festivals den activities within de municipality, such as FESPACO (Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou), wich be Africa ein largest festival of dis type, SIAO (International Art and Craft Fair), FESPAM (Pan-African Music Festival), FITMO (International Theatre and Marionnette Festival) and FESTIVO.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="G">[https://ouaga-ca-bouge.net/ "Ouaga ça Bouge : Votre Blog pour vos Voyages et Vacances"]. ''Ouaga-ça-bouge.net'' (insyd French). Retrieved 20 January 2025.</ref> === Places of worship === De most common places of worship be Muslim mosques.<ref>J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, ''Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices'', ABC-CLIO, US, 2010, p. 455</ref> Der sanso be chaw Christian churches: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ouagadougou (Catholic Church), Association of Reformed Evangelical Church of Burkina Faso (World Communion of Reformed Churches), Assemblies of God, Deeper Life Bible Church, den de International Evangelism Center. ==Climate== {{Weather box|width = auto |location = Ouagadougou (1991–2020, extremes 1902–present) |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high C = 39.8 |Feb record high C = 42.3 |Mar record high C = 44.5 |Apr record high C = 46.1 |May record high C = 44.5 |Jun record high C = 41.3 |Jul record high C = 38.8 |Aug record high C = 36.6 |Sep record high C = 38.6 |Oct record high C = 41.0 |Nov record high C = 40.5 |Dec record high C = 40.1 |year record high C = 46.1 | Jan high C = 33.5 | Feb high C = 36.5 | Mar high C = 39.3 | Apr high C = 40.0 | May high C = 38.4 | Jun high C = 35.6 | Jul high C = 32.9 | Aug high C = 31.6 | Sep high C = 33.1 | Oct high C = 36.0 | Nov high C = 36.7 | Dec high C = 34.4 | year high C = 35.7 | Jan mean C = 25.0 | Feb mean C = 28.1 | Mar mean C = 31.7 | Apr mean C = 33.5 | May mean C = 32.5 | Jun mean C = 30.1 | Jul mean C = 27.8 | Aug mean C = 26.8 | Sep mean C = 27.7 | Oct mean C = 29.6 | Nov mean C = 28.3 | Dec mean C = 25.7 | year mean C = 28.9 | Jan low C = 17.1 | Feb low C = 20.0 | Mar low C = 24.3 | Apr low C = 27.4 | May low C = 27.1 | Jun low C = 25.1 | Jul low C = 23.4 | Aug low C = 22.9 | Sep low C = 23.1 | Oct low C = 23.9 | Nov low C = 20.4 | Dec low C = 17.5 | year low C = 22.7 |Jan record low C = 8.5 |Feb record low C = 10.4 |Mar record low C = 14.8 |Apr record low C = 16.2 |May record low C = 17.0 |Jun record low C = 17.0 |Jul record low C = 15.0 |Aug record low C = 17.9 |Sep record low C = 17.6 |Oct record low C = 17.6 |Nov record low C = 13.0 |Dec record low C = 9.5 |year record low C = 8.5 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 0.1 | Feb precipitation mm = 0.4 | Mar precipitation mm = 4.7 | Apr precipitation mm = 43.8 | May precipitation mm = 69.8 | Jun precipitation mm = 83.4 | Jul precipitation mm = 202.4 | Aug precipitation mm = 232.1 | Sep precipitation mm = 142.5 | Oct precipitation mm = 32.0 | Nov precipitation mm = 6.6 | Dec precipitation mm = 0.0 | year precipitation mm = 812.8 | unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | Jan precipitation days = 0.0 | Feb precipitation days = 0.1 | Mar precipitation days = 0.4 | Apr precipitation days = 2.2 | May precipitation days = 5.2 | Jun precipitation days = 7.0 | Jul precipitation days = 12.3 | Aug precipitation days = 14.4 | Sep precipitation days = 10.4 | Oct precipitation days = 3.6 | Nov precipitation days = 0.1 | Dec precipitation days = 0.0 | year precipitation days = 55.7 |Jan humidity = 24 |Feb humidity = 21 |Mar humidity = 22 |Apr humidity = 36 |May humidity = 50 |Jun humidity = 64 |Jul humidity = 72 |Aug humidity = 80 |Sep humidity = 77 |Oct humidity = 60 |Nov humidity = 38 |Dec humidity = 29 |year humidity = 48 | Jan sun = 271.1 | Feb sun = 245.9 | Mar sun = 245.4 | Apr sun = 232.2 | May sun = 250.0 | Jun sun = 235.9 | Jul sun = 221.8 | Aug sun = 194.8 | Sep sun = 218.1 | Oct sun = 264.9 | Nov sun = 277.4 | Dec sun = 283.4 | year sun = 2940.9 |source 1 = World Meteorological Organization,<ref name="WMONormals">{{cite web |url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-1-WMO-Normals-9120/BurkinaFaso/CSV/OUAGADOUGOU_65503.csv |title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Ouagadougou |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = January 4, 2024}}</ref> Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)<ref name=meteoclimat> {{cite web |url=http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=681 |title=Station Ouagadougou |publisher=Meteo Climat |language=fr |access-date=13 June 2016}}</ref> |source 2=Deutscher Wetterdienst (humidity, 1961–1967)<ref name=DWD> {{cite web |url=http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_655030_kt.pdf |title=Klimatafel von Ouagadougou / Burkina Faso (Obervolta) |work=Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world |publisher=Deutscher Wetterdienst |language=de |access-date=13 June 2016}}</ref> }} ==Twin towns – sisto cities== Ouagadougou be twinned plus: {{div col|colwidth=20em}} *Bordeaux, France<ref>{{cite web |title=Les villes partenaires |url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/p125952/les-villes-partenaires |website=bordeaux.fr |publisher=Bordeaux |language=fr |access-date=12 October 2020}}</ref> *Briton Ferry, Wales, [[United Kingdom]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Twin Towns of Wales: Hay-on-Wye and Timbuktu, Briton Ferry and Ouagadougou, here are the sister cities of Welsh towns |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/lifestyle/fun-stuff/twin-towns-wales-hay-on-wye-timbuktu-7196396 |website=walesonline.co.uk |publisher=Wales Online |date=2 July 2014 |access-date=12 October 2020}}</ref> *Grenoble, France<ref>{{cite web |title=Jumelages et coopérations |url=https://www.grenoble.fr/96-jumelages-et-cooperations.htm |website=grenoble.fr |publisher=Grenoble |language=fr |access-date=12 October 2020}}</ref> *[[Kumasi]], [[Ghana]] *Kuwait City, Kuwait *Leuze-en-Hainaut, Belgium<ref>{{cite web |title=Jumelage Leuze-Ouagadougou |url=https://www.leuze-en-hainaut.be/page-de-base/386/jumelage-leuze-ouagadougou |website=leuze-en-hainaut.be |publisher=Leuze-en-Hainaut |language=fr |access-date=12 October 2020}}</ref> *Lyon, France<ref>{{cite web |title=Jumelage |url=http://www.economie.grandlyon.com/tous-les-partenariats-internationaux-villes.html |website=economie.grandlyon.com |publisher=Grand Lyon économie |language=fr |access-date=12 October 2020}}</ref> *Taipei, Taiwan<ref>{{cite web |title=International Sister Cities |url=https://www.tcc.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=81569D74DD82C7DB |website=tcc.gov.tw |publisher=Taipei City Council |access-date=12 October 2020}}</ref> *Zhengzhou, China<ref>{{cite web |title=Lutte contre le COVID-19: la Chine multiplie les dons pour le Burkina Faso |url=http://www.chinafrique.com/Homepage/202005/t20200513_800204271.html |website=chinafrique.com |publisher=Chinafrique |language=fr |date=13 May 2020 |access-date=12 October 2020}}</ref> {{div col end}} == Notable people == * Malika Ouattara – slam poet den activist * Dango Ouattara – footballer * Serge Oulon – journalist * Hugues Fabrice Zango – triple jumper * Edmond Tapsoba – footballer == References == <references /> == Bibliography == === Sources === * {{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Africa|editor2=Henry Louis Gates|editor1=Kwame Anthony Appiah|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC|isbn=9780195337709|year=2010|chapter=Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso|author=David P. Johnson, Jr.|ref={{harvid|Johnson|2010}}}} * {{cite book|editor1-last=Page|editor1-first=Willie|editor2-last=Davis|editor2-first=R. Hunt|title=Encyclopedia of African History and Culture Volume II: African Kingdoms (500 to 1500)|date=2005|publisher=Facts on File|location=New York|isbn=978-1-4381-2917-4|edition=E-book}} == External links == {{sister project links||d=Q3777|c=Category:Ouagadougou|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=Ouagadougou|m=no|mw=no|q=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110629001118/http://www.mairie-ouaga.bf/ Official website of the government of Ouagadougou] (insyd French) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060427024915/http://www.izf.net/izf/documentation/cartes/centreVille/ouagadougou.htm The plan of Ouagdougou] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210208174819/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/UV/53/Ouagadougou.html Falling Rain Genomics: World Index, and other pages] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Ouagadougou| ]] [[Category:Capitals insyd Africa]] [[Category:French West Africa]] [[Category:Populated places insyd de Centre Region (Burkina Faso)]] [[Category:Populated places dem establish insyd de 11th century]] [[Category:Wangara trade towns]] o2hanxmeeab2dq7le1ptlrayu6csw0n 0 7052 107972 85595 2026-07-27T15:47:49Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 107972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Marianna "Muffy" Davis''' (born December 1, 1972) be American politician, former Paralympic cyclist, den alpine skier wey serve as member of de Idaho House of Representatives five de 26A district from 2018 to 2021. == Early life den education == Na dem born Davis insyd Sun Valley, Idaho. Na she be top ranking junior skier wey na she poise make dem name am to de US ski team wen accident for de age of 16 lef am paralyzed from de chest down. She earn Bachelor of Science degree insyd human biology from Stanford University insyd 1995.<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20150713081147/http://www.disabledskihall.com/muffy-davis "Muffy Davis"]. ''National Disabled Ski Hall of Fame''. Archived from [http://www.disabledskihall.com/muffy-davis the original] on 13 July 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2014.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211120032035/https://news.stanford.edu/pr/95/950619Arc5162.html "Sterling Award given to senior Marianna Davis"]. ''news.stanford.edu''. Retrieved 26 December 2021.</ref> == Career == Davis travel widely wey she compete insyd number of disciplines. She win de bronze medal insyd slalom for de 1998 Winter Paralympics insyd Nagano, Japan. Insyd 2000, na she be de World Champion for Giant Slalom insys Anzere, Switzerland.<ref name=":0" /> Davis win three silver medals wey she compete insyd de 2002 Winter Paralympics insyd Salt Lake City, Utah (downhill, super G, giant slalom). Davis retire from skiing insyd 2002. For June 1, 2002, na she dey insyd team of four disabled climbers wey reach de summit of de 14,179 feet (4,322 m) Mount Shasta insyd California. Na Davis be de first female paraplegic make she climb peak over 14,000 feet.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120425102627/http://www.teamusa.org/Athletes/DA/Muffy-Davis.aspx "Marianna Davis"]. ''Team USA''. United States Olympic Committee. Archived from [http://www.teamusa.org/Athletes/DA/Muffy-Davis.aspx the original] on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2013.</ref> Na de journey be possible by using Snowpod wich be hand cranked tracked snowmobile devised by Pete Rieke.<ref>[http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19960715&slug=2339366 "Wheeling Through Nature"]. ''The Seattle Times''. 15 July 1996. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140223110055/http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19960715&slug=2339366 Archived] from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2014.</ref> Na dem award Davis Endurance Sports Disabled Athlete of de Year insyd 2002 den IOC Presidents Disable Athlete Award insyd 2004.<ref name=":1" /> Davis take up de sport of handcycling insyd 2010, wey na dem name am to de U.S. Paracycling National Team. For September 7, 2012, she win three gold medals for 2012 Summer Paralympics for individual H1-3 road race,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130621002729/http://www.capturethegames.com/para-cycling-road/2012-london-paralympics-day-9-cycling-road_a143072.aspx "2012 London Paralympics"]. Capture the Games. Archived from [http://www.capturethegames.com/para-cycling-road/2012-london-paralympics-day-9-cycling-road_a143072.aspx the original] on 21 June 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2013.</ref> H1-4 team relay, den H1-2 individual time trial.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150610230740/http://utahspinabifida.org/muffy-davis-wins-three-paralympic-golds-in-london/ "Muffy Davis Wins Three Paralympic Golds in London"]. Utah Spina Bifida. 11 September 2012. Archived from [http://utahspinabifida.org/muffy-davis-wins-three-paralympic-golds-in-london/ the original] on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2013.</ref> Insyd August 2013, Davis win 1st place for road race den time trial for de UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships insyd Baie-Comeau.<ref>Gary Anderson (31 August 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140107172503/http://www.insidethegames.biz/paralympics/summer-sports/cycling/1015809-two-more-gold-medals-apiece-for-america-and-italy-on-day-three-in-baie-comeau "Two more gold medals apiece for America and Italy on day three in Baie-Comeau"]. Inside the Games. Retrieved 17 February 2014.</ref> == Elections == === 2020 === Na Davis be unopposed give de Democratic primary<ref>[https://www.livevoterturnout.com/Idaho/LiveResults/1/en/Index_112.html "Election Night Results"].</ref> den de general election.<ref>[https://sos.idaho.gov/elections-division/2020-results-legislative/ "2020 General Election Results - Legislative"]. ''Idaho Secretary of State''. Retrieved 16 August 2021.</ref> === 2018 === Na Davis be unopposed give de Democratic primary.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181116144415/https://sos.idaho.gov/elect/results/2018/Primary/legislative_totals.html "Legislative Totals"]. ''sos.idaho.gov''. Retrieved 16 August 2021.</ref> Davis defeat incumbent Republican Steve Miller plus 56.3% of de vote.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220809020720/https://sos.idaho.gov/elect/results/2018/General/legislative_totals.html "Legislative Totals"]. ''sos.idaho.gov''. Retrieved 16 August 2021.</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Human]] [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:Paralympic cyclists for de United States]] [[Category:People wey komot Sun Valley, Idaho]] [[Category:Sit-skiers]] [[Category:Medalists at de 2012 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Cyclists at de 2012 Summer Paralympics]] [[Category:Medalists at de 1998 Winter Paralympics]] [[Category:Medalists at de 2002 Winter Paralympics]] [[Category:Alpine skiers at de 1998 Winter Paralympics]] [[Category:Alpine skiers at de 2002 Winter Paralympics]] [[Category:American female cyclists]] [[Category:American female alpine skiers]] [[Category:Paralympic gold medalists for de United States]] [[Category:Paralympic silver medalists for de United States]] [[Category:Democratic Party members of de Idaho House of Representatives]] [[Category:Politicians plus paraplegia]] [[Category:Cyclists wey komot Idaho]] [[Category:Stanford University alumni]] [[Category:American politicians plus disabilities]] [[Category:21st-century American legislators]] [[Category:21st-century American women politicians]] [[Category:American athlete-politicians]] [[Category:Paralympic medalists insyd alpine skiing]] [[Category:Paralympic medalists insyd cycling]] [[Category:Paralympic alpine skiers for de United States]] [[Category:Women state legislators insyd Idaho]] [[Category:21st-century Idaho politicians]] [[Category:21st-century American sportswomen]] t1wj8tlb5xdw1naz7jgrjblza665894 828 9633 107968 41607 2026-07-27T15:45:25Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 107968 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ M E S S A G E S >-------------------------------------------------- error messaging; keys to this table are the template base names: 'nihongo', 'nihongo3', 'nihongo krt', 'nihongo foot' → 'nihongo' etc ]] local err_msg = { ['nihongo'] = 'Japanese or romaji text required', } local err_cat = { ['nihongo'] = '[[Category:Nihongo template errors]]', } --[[--------------------------< C O N F I G U R A T I O N >---------------------------------------------------- configuration setting for the various templates. keys to this table are the template names without capitalization ]] local cfg = { ['nihongo'] = { tag = 'ja', system = 'hepburn', system_link = '[[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]', err_msg = err_msg.nihongo, err_cat = err_cat.nihongo, }, ['nihongo3'] = { tag = 'ja', system = 'hepburn', err_msg = err_msg.nihongo, err_cat = err_cat.nihongo, }, ['nihongo krt'] = { tag = 'ja', system = 'hepburn', err_msg = err_msg.nihongo, err_cat = err_cat.nihongo, }, ['nihongo foot'] = { tag = 'ja', system = 'hepburn', system_link = '[[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]', err_msg = err_msg.nihongo, err_cat = err_cat.nihongo, }, } --[[--------------------------< E R R O R _ M E S S A G E >---------------------------------------------------- Creates an error message for {{nihongo}}, {{nihongo3}}, {{nihongo krt}}, and {{nihongo foot}} when these template are missing <japanese> or <romaji> inputs; names the offending template, links to template page, and adds article to Category:Nihongo template errors ]] local function error_message (template) local msg = {'<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">error: {{'}; table.insert (msg, template); table.insert (msg, '}}: '); table.insert (msg, cfg[template].err_msg); table.insert (msg, ' ([[Template:'); table.insert (msg, template); table.insert (msg, '|help]])</span>'); if 0 == mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace then table.insert (msg, cfg[template].err_cat); end return table.concat (msg); end --[[--------------------------< R E N D E R E R >-------------------------------------------------------------- Shared support function for nihingo(), nihongo3(), and nihongo_foot(). Calculates an index into formatting{} from set/unset parameters: args[1] (english text) has a value of 8 (set) or 0 (unset) args[2] (native text) has a value of 4 args[3] (romanized text) has a value of 2 args[4] (extra) has a value of 1 index, the sum of these values, gets the appropriate format string from formatting{} table with associated values from the formatting[index][2] table ]] local function renderer (args, formatting, extra2) local output; local index = 0; -- index into formatting{} local param_weight = {8, 4, 2, 1}; -- binary parameter weights: [1] = english (8), [2] = japanese (4), [3] = romaji (2), [4] = extra (1) for i=1, 5 do -- spin through args[1] – args[4] index = index + (args[i] and param_weight[i] or 0); -- calculate an index into formatting{} end output = (0 ~= index) and string.format (formatting[index][1] and formatting[index][1], formatting[index][2][1], formatting[index][2][2], formatting[index][2][3], formatting[index][2][4]) or nil; if extra2 then -- always just attached to the end (if there is an end) so not part of formatting{} output = output and (output .. ' ' .. extra2) or '<5p4n>' .. extra2; -- <5p4n> and </5p4n>: place holders for font-weight style spans; akin to stripmarkers, to be replaced end -- (nihongo and nihongo3) or removed (nihongo foot) return output and (output .. '</5p4n>') or ''; -- where there is output, add secret tag close end --[[--------------------------< R O M A N I Z E D _ K E R N >-------------------------------------------------- Add kerning when first or last character of romanized text contacts adjacent opening or closing parenthesis In this example, without kerning, the romanized characters 'j' and 'V' are italicized so will contact the parentheses (<i lang=\"ja-Latn\" title=\"Hepburn transliteration\">jV</i>) <ret_string> is the formatted template output (except that the magic string '<5p4n>' has not yet been replaced) <romanized> is the return from lang_module._xlit() so is not wrapped in parentheses ]] local function romanized_kern (ret_string, romanized) if not romanized or ('' == romanized) then -- if romanized not set return ret_string; -- then we're done end local romanized_text = romanized:gsub ('%b<>', ''):gsub ('\'\'+', ''):gsub ('%[%[', ''):gsub ('%]%]', ''); -- strip HTML tags romanized = romanized:gsub ('([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])', '%%%1'); -- escape lua pattern characters local romanized_has_leading_paren = ret_string:match ('%(' .. romanized); -- has a value if (<romanized>; nil else local romanized_has_trailing_paren = ret_string:match (romanized .. '%)'); -- has a value if <romanized>); nil else local kern_lead_pattern = '^[jpy]'; -- list of characters that when italicized contact unitalicized leading parenthesis local kern_tail_pattern = '[dfijkltCEFHIJKMNPR-Z\'"%?!%]]$'; -- list of characters that when italicized contact unitalicized trailing parenthesis local kern_right = '<span style="margin-right:.09em">(</span>%1'; -- %1 is <romanized> capture local kern_left = '%1<span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span>'; -- %1 is <romanized> capture if romanized_has_leading_paren and romanized_text:match (kern_lead_pattern) then ret_string = ret_string:gsub ('%((' .. romanized .. ')', kern_right); -- replace plain '(' with kerned '('; <romanized> included here to ensure that the correct '(' is kerned end if romanized_has_trailing_paren and romanized_text:match (kern_tail_pattern) then ret_string = ret_string:gsub ('(' .. romanized .. ')%)', kern_left); -- replace plain ')' with kerned ')'; <romanized> included here to ensure that the correct ')' is kerned end return ret_string; -- done end --[[--------------------------< C O M M O N >------------------------------------------------------------------ Common support for {{nihongo}} render order: is translated (English), native, romanized <template> is used to select the appropriate cfg table ]] local function common (frame, template) local lang_module = require ('Module:Lang' .. (frame:getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or '')); -- if this module is the sandbox, use Module:lang/sandbox; Module:Lang else local args = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame); local english, native, romanized, extra, extra2 = args[1], args[2], args[3], args.extra or args[4], args.extra2 or args[5]; -- meaningful names args[4] = extra or args[4]; -- ensure that extra is 'positional' for use by renderer() local lead = require ('Module:yesno')(args.lead); -- make boolean if not (native or romanized) then -- not present, return an error message return error_message (template); end if native then native = lead and lang_module._langx ({['code']=cfg[template].tag, ['text']=native, ['template']=template}) or lang_module._lang ({cfg[template].tag, native, ['template']=template}); -- add ja script with/without language prefix end if romanized then romanized = (lead and english and (cfg[template].system_link .. ': ') or '') .. lang_module._xlit ({'ja', cfg[template].system, romanized, ['template']=template}) or nil; end local formatting = { -- <5p4n> and </5p4n>: place holders for font-weight style spans; akin to stripmarkers, replaced before function returns {'<5p4n>(%s)', {extra}}, -- 1 - (extra) {'%s<5p4n>', {romanized}}, -- 2 - romanized {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, extra}}, -- 3 - romanized (extra) {'<5p4n>(%s)', {native}}, -- 4 - native {'<5p4n>(%s; %s)', {native, extra}}, -- 5 - (native; extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, native}}, -- 6 - romanized (native) {'%s<5p4n> (%s; %s)', {romanized, native, extra}}, -- 7 - romanized (native; extra) {'%s<5p4n>', {english}}, -- 8 - english {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {english, extra}}, -- 9 - english (extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {english, romanized}}, -- 10 - english (romanized) {'%s<5p4n> (%s; %s)', {english, romanized, extra}}, -- 11 - english (romanized; extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {english, native}}, -- 12 - english (native) {'%s<5p4n> (%s; %s)', {english, native, extra}}, -- 13 - english (native; extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {english, native, romanized}}, -- 14 - english (native, romanized) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s; %s)', {english, native, romanized, extra}}, -- 15 - english (native, romanized; extra) } local ret_string = renderer (args, formatting, extra2) ret_string = romanized_kern (ret_string, romanized); -- kern romanized text when appropriate ret_string = ret_string:gsub ('<5p4n>', '<span style="font-weight: normal">'):gsub ('</5p4n>', '</span>'); -- replace 'secret' tags with proper tags return ret_string; -- because gsub returns the number of replacements made as second return value end --[[--------------------------< C O M M O N _ R O M A N I Z E D _ N A T I V E _ T R A N S L A T E D >---------- Common support for {{nihongo3}} render order: is romanized, native, translated (English) <template> is used to select the appropriate cfg table ]] local function common_romanized_native_translated (frame, template) local lang_module = require ('Module:Lang' .. (frame:getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or '')); -- if this module is the sandbox, use Module:lang/sandbox; Module:Lang else local args = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame); local english, native, romanized, extra, extra2 = args[1], args[2], args[3], args.extra or args[4], args.extra2 or args[5]; -- meaningful names args[4] = extra or args[4]; -- ensure that extra is 'positional' for use by renderer() if not (native or romanized) then -- not present, return an error message return error_message (template); end native = native and lang_module._lang ({cfg[template].tag, native, ['template']=template}) or nil; romanized = romanized and lang_module._xlit ({cfg[template].tag, cfg[template].system, romanized, ['template']=template}) or nil; local formatting = { -- <5p4n> and </5p4n>: place holders for font-weight style spans; akin to stripmarkers, replaced before function returns {'<5p4n>(%s)', {extra}}, -- 1 - (extra) {'%s<5p4n>', {romanized}}, -- 2 - romanized {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, extra}}, -- 3 - romanized (extra) {'<5p4n>(%s)', {native}}, -- 4 - native {'<5p4n>(%s; %s)', {native, extra}}, -- 5 - (native; extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, native}}, -- 6 - romanized (native) {'%s<5p4n> (%s; %s)', {romanized, native, extra}}, -- 7 - romanized (native; extra) {'%s<5p4n>', {english}}, -- 8 - english {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {english, extra}}, -- 9 - english (extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, english}}, -- 10 - romanized (english) {'%s<5p4n> (%s; %s)', {romanized, english, extra}}, -- 11 - romanized (english; extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {english, native}}, -- 12 - english (native) {'%s<5p4n> (%s; %s)', {english, native, extra}}, -- 13 - english (native; extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s)', {romanized, native, english}}, -- 14 - romanized (native, english) {'%s<5p4n> (%s, %s; %s)', {romanized, native, english, extra}}, -- 15 - romanized (native, english; extra) } local ret_string = renderer (args, formatting, extra2) ret_string = ret_string:gsub ('<5p4n>', '<span style="font-weight: normal">'):gsub ('</5p4n>', '</span>'); -- replace 'secret' tags with proper tags return ret_string; -- because gsub returns the number of replacements made as second return value end --[[--------------------------< C O M M O N _ N A T I V E _ R O M A N I Z E D _ T R A N S L A T E D >---------- Common support for {{nihongo krt}} render order: is native, romanized, translated (English) <template> is used to select the appropriate cfg table ]] local function common_native_romanized_translated (frame, template) local lang_module = require ('Module:Lang' .. (frame:getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or '')); -- if this module is the sandbox, use Module:lang/sandbox; Module:Lang else local args = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame); local english, native, romanized, extra, extra2 = args[1], args[2], args[3], args.extra or args[4], args.extra2 or args[5]; -- meaningful names args[4] = extra or args[4]; -- ensure that extra is 'positional' for use by renderer() if not (native or romanized) then -- not present, return an error message return error_message (template); end native = native and lang_module._lang ({cfg[template].tag, native, ['template']=template}) or nil; romanized = romanized and lang_module._xlit ({cfg[template].tag, cfg[template].system, romanized, ['template']=template}) or nil; local formatting = { -- <5p4n> and </5p4n>: place holders for font-weight style spans; akin to stripmarkers, replaced before function returns {'<5p4n>(%s)', {extra}}, -- 1 - (extra) {'%s<5p4n>', {romanized}}, -- 2 - romanized {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, extra}}, -- 3 - romanized (extra) {'<5p4n>%s', {native}}, -- 4 - native {'<5p4n>%s (%s)', {native, extra}}, -- 5 - native (extra) {'<5p4n>%s (%s)', {native, romanized}}, -- 6 - native (romanized) {'<5p4n>%s (%s; %s)', {native, romanized, extra}}, -- 7 - native (romanized; extra) {'%s<5p4n>', {english}}, -- 8 - english {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {english, extra}}, -- 9 - english (extra) {'%s<5p4n> (%s)', {romanized, english}}, -- 10 - romanized (english) {'%s<5p4n> (%s; %s)', {romanized, english, extra}}, -- 11 - romanized (english; extra) {'<5p4n>%s (%s)', {native, english}}, -- 12 - native (english) {'<5p4n>%s (%s; %s)', {native, english, extra}}, -- 13 - native (english; extra) {'<5p4n>%s (%s, %s)', {native, romanized, english}}, -- 14 - native (romanized, english) {'<5p4n>%s (%s, %s; %s)', {native, romanized, english, extra}}, -- 15 - native (romanized, english; extra) } local ret_string = renderer (args, formatting, extra2) ret_string = romanized_kern (ret_string, romanized); -- kern romanized text when appropriate ret_string = ret_string:gsub ('<5p4n>', '<span style="font-weight: normal">'):gsub ('</5p4n>', '</span>'); -- replace 'secret' tags with proper tags return ret_string; -- because gsub returns the number of replacements made as second return value end --[[--------------------------< C O M M O N _ F O O T >-------------------------------------------------------- Common support for {{nihongo foot}} render order: is English<ref>native, romanized</ref> <template> is used to select the appropriate cfg table ]] local function common_foot (frame, template) local lang_module = require ('Module:Lang' .. (frame:getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or '')); -- if this module is the sandbox, use Module:lang/sandbox; Module:Lang else local args = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame); local english, native, romanized, extra, extra2 = args[1], args[2], args[3], args.extra or args[4], args.extra2 or args[5]; -- meaningful names args[4] = extra or args[4]; -- ensure that extra is 'positional' for use by renderer() local post = args[6] or args.post; local group = args.group; local ref_name = args.ref_name local lead = require ('Module:yesno')(args.lead); -- make boolean if not (native or romanized) then -- not present, return an error message return error_message (template); end if native then native = lead and lang_module._langx ({['code']=cfg[template].tag, ['text']=native, ['template']=template}) or lang_module._lang ({cfg[template].tag, native, ['template']=template}); -- add ja script with/without language prefix end if romanized then romanized = (lead and (cfg[template].system_link .. ': ') or '') .. lang_module._xlit ({'ja', cfg[template].system, romanized, ['template']=template}) or nil; end local formatting = { {'%s', {extra}}, -- 1 - extra {'%s', {romanized}}, -- 2 - romanized {'%s; %s', {romanized, extra}}, -- 3 - romanized; extra {'%s', {native}}, -- 4 - native {'%s; %s', {native, extra}}, -- 5 - native; extra {'%s, %s', {native, romanized}}, -- 6 - native romanized {'%s, %s; %s', {native, romanized, extra}}, -- 7 - native romanized; extra -- from here english is used in the mapping but not rendered by renderer so not included in the table {'', {''}}, -- 8 - english {'%s', {extra}}, -- 9 - extra {'%s', {romanized}}, -- 10 - romanized {'%s; %s', {romanized, extra}}, -- 11 - romanized; extra {'%s', {native}}, -- 12 - native {'%s; %s', {native, extra}}, -- 13 - native; extra {'%s, %s', {native, romanized}}, -- 14 - native romanized {'%s, %s; %s', {native, romanized, extra}}, -- 15 - native romanized; extra } if english and post then -- rewrite english to include |post= english = english .. post; -- if english has a value append post else just post elseif post then english = post; -- english not set, use post elseif not english then -- neither are set english = ''; -- make english an empty string for concatenation end if native or romanized or extra or extra2 then -- no ref tag when none of these are set (it would be empty) local content = renderer (args, formatting, extra2); content = content:gsub ('<5p4n>', ''):gsub ('</5p4n>$', '', 1); -- strip secret <5p4n> and </5p4n> tags added by renderer(); spans not used by this template if english:match ('\'\'+$') then -- if <english> is italic, bold, or both local text = english:gsub ('%b<>', ''):gsub ('\'\'+', ''):gsub ('%[%[', ''):gsub ('%]%]', ''); -- strip markup if text:match ('[dfijkltCEFHIJKMNPR-Z\'"%?!%]]$') then -- when <english> ends with one of these characters english = '<span style="margin-right:.09em">' .. english .. '</span>'; -- add kerning end end return english .. frame:extensionTag ({name='ref', args={group=group, name=ref_name}, content=content}); -- english with attached reference tag else return english; -- nothing to be inside ref tag so just return english end end --[=[-------------------------< N I H O N G O >---------------------------------------------------------------- Implement {{nihongo}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup {{Nihongo|<English>|<japanese>|<romaji>|<extra>|<extra2>|lead=yes}} <English>, <japanese>, and <romaji> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <japanese>: Japanese language text using Japanese script; TODO: require? <romaji>: Hepburn romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Hepburn romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceeded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceeded with <space> |lead=: takes one value 'yes'; renders language name same as {{langx|ja}} but also adds [[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]:<space> ahead of the romanization; TODO: in Module:Lang, turnoff tooltip for transl when |lead=yes ]=] local function nihongo (frame) return common (frame, 'nihongo') end --[=[-------------------------< N I H O N G O 3 >-------------------------------------------------------------- Implement {{nihongo3}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup Similar to {{nihongo}} but changes rendered order and does not support |lead= {{Nihongo3|<English>|<japanese>|<romaji>|<extra>|<extra2>}} <English>, <japanese>, and <romaji> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <japanese>: Japanese language text using Japanese script; TODO: require? <romaji>: Hepburn romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Hepburn romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceded with <space> ]=] local function nihongo3 (frame) return common_romanized_native_translated (frame, 'nihongo3') end --[=[-------------------------< N I H O N G O _ K R T >-------------------------------------------------------- Implement {{nihongo krt}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup Similar to {{nihongo}} but changes rendered order and does not support |lead= {{Nihongo krt|<English>|<japanese>|<romaji>|<extra>|<extra2>}} <English>, <japanese>, and <romaji> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <japanese>: Japanese language text using Japanese script; TODO: require? <romaji>: Hepburn romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Hepburn romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceded with <space> ]=] local function nihongo_krt (frame) return common_native_romanized_translated (frame, 'nihongo krt') end --[=[-------------------------< N I H O N G O _ F O O T >------------------------------------------------------ Implement {{nihongo_foot}} using Module:Lang for language and transliteration markup {{Nihongo foot|<English>|<japanese>|<romaji>|<extra>|<extra2>|<post>|lead=yes|group}} <English>, <japanese>, and <romaji> are positional parameters <English>: rendered as presented; purports to be English translation of <kanji/kana> <japanese>: Japanese language text using Japanese script; TODO: require? <romaji>: Hepburn romanization (transliteration); TODO: in Module:Lang/data change tooltip text to 'Hepburn romanization'? <extra> and <extra2> are positional or named: |extra= and |extra2=; mixing can be problematic <extra> is rendered as presented preceded with <comma><space> <extra2> is rendered as presented preceded with <space> <post> is positional or named: |post= is a postscript character preceding the <ref>..</ref> tag (after <English>) |lead=: takes one value 'yes'; renders language name same as {{langx|ja}} but also adds [[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]:<space> ahead of the romanization; TODO: in Module:Lang, turnoff tooltip for transl when |lead=yes in the live template |lead= also adds the Help:Installing Japanese character sets link; this is not supported in this code (nihongo nor nihongo3 have this support) |group=: the group attribute in <ref group="..."> and in {{reflist}} ]=] local function nihongo_foot (frame) return common_foot (frame, 'nihongo foot') end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { nihongo = nihongo, nihongo3 = nihongo3, nihongo_krt = nihongo_krt, nihongo_foot = nihongo_foot, } 9j0e03l8qw3wgdriip8pcmbf1gssnwu 0 10928 107935 57961 2026-07-27T12:47:22Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 107935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}[[File:Nkyinkim_Installation_by_Kwame_Akoto_Bamfo_at_the_National_Memorial_for_Peace_and_Justice.jpg|right|thumb|''Nkyinkim'' by Kwame Akoto-Bamfo at de National Memorial for Peace and Justice wey dem gbele insyd 2018 insyd Montgomery, Alabama]] '''Kwame Akoto-Bamfo''' (born 1983) be a multi-disciplinary artist, educator den activist, dem know am for ein sculptures den massive body of works he dedicate to de memory, dey heal den Restorative Justice for people of African descent. Ein outdoor sculptures be dedicated to de memory of de victims of de Transatlantic slave trade, notably de installation Nkyinkim, for display at de National Memorial for Peace and Justice dem gbele insyd 2018 insyd Montgomery, Alabama.<ref name="TAN">{{cite news|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/us-memorial-confronts-america-s-racist-history|access-date=April 20, 2018|date=April 16, 2018|publisher=The Art Newspaper|first=James H.|last=Miller|title=Alabama memorial confronts America’s racist history}}</ref> Ein oda sculptures dey include an installation of 1,200 concrete heads wey dey represent Ghana ein enslaved ancestors insyd [[Accra]], de capital of [[Ghana]]. Na dem bell am ''Faux-Reedom'', na dem unveil am insyd 2017.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/mar/06/accra-60-independence-birthday-parade-arts-colonisation-ghana|access-date=April 20, 2018|date=6 Mar 2017|publisher=The Guardian|first=Alice|last=McCool|title=Accra in the spotlight: colonial questions as Ghana's capital celebrates its 60th}}</ref> == Early life den education == Kwame Akoto-Bamfo grow up insyd [[Accra]] den de Eastern Region of Ghana, wer na dem raise he den ein sisto by a single mommie den grandmommie. He learn chaw of traditional Ghanaian culture den values am as well as African philosophy from village life plus ein grandmommie, he later attend schools insyd Ghana ein capital Accra before he attend [[Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School]]. Upon graduating, he train at de College of Arts [[Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology]] wer na he graduate plus first-class honours wey then later he attain ein master's degree from de same university. Na he work as a lecturer den acting Head of Graphic Design Department for four years, wey he lef insyd 2013 make he pursue a career as a full-time artist den social entrepreneur. == Exhibitions == === Nkyinkyim Installation === De Nkyinkyim Installation be an evolving installation, dem create make he archive African history den African heritage, wey e get an extensive section dem dedicate to enslaved Africans. Dis globally acclaimed installation dey extend de impact of de National Memorial for Peace and Justice; de Nkyinkyim Installation den Legacy Museum; Nkyinkyim Installation; Dirge Across time/Melancholic lullabies. == Oda activities == === Public speaking === Kwame Akoto-Bamfo dey regularly engage insyd public speaking, research, den lectures largely due to ein work as a sculptor, archiving den promoting African history den cultural heritage at Nkyinkyim Museum. === Film den television === * The Art of Healing (2022 documentary, in post-production, Executive Producer den Co-writer) * Enslaved (2020 miniseries) * [https://pulitzercenter.org/stories/lost-ancestors The Lost Ancestors] === Awards === * GUBA Influential artist of de Year 2019 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20221119002135/https://www.kuenyehiaprize.org/artists?lightbox=dataItem-kgchjzby2 Kuenyehia Prize for Contemporary Artist] (Inaugural Winner) == References == <references /> == External links == * [http://ancestorprojectgh.com/ Official website] * [https://www.gringhana.com/kwame-akotobamfo-biography?rq=Kwame%20Akoto-Bamfo%20 Biography] * [https://monumentlab.com/bulletin/kwame-akoto-bamfo-and-building-restorative-justice-across-the-african-diaspora Building Restorative Justice Across the African Diaspora] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180603091227/http://www.bostonglobe.com/lifestyle/travel/2018/05/30/reckoning-with-slavery-the-trans-atlantic-migration-sculpture/3wcJvsQIqEay7g3VZfLfsM/story.html Bearing witness to slavery: A sculpture’s trans-Atlantic passage from Ghana to Alabama - The Boston Globe] Archived 2018-06-03 at the Wayback Machine * [https://stoa169.com/en/stoa/kwame-akoto-bamfo/ Kwame Akoto-Bamfo - STOA169] * [https://blankslatemonument.com/artist/ Artist - Blank Slate Monument] * [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/traveling-sculpture-challenges-story-confederate-statues-tell-rcna1359 This traveling sculpture challenges the story Confederate statues tell (nbcnews.com)] * [https://eji.org/news/eji-releases-video-sculpture-about-enslavement/ EJI Releases Video on Sculpture About Enslavement] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20221113231531/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/People-Places-A-look-into-one-of-Ghana-s-biggest-museums-making-waves-internationally-Nkyinkyim-1413172 People&Places: A look into one of Ghana's biggest museums making waves internationally - Nkyinkyim (ghanaweb.com)] Archived 2022-11-13 at the Wayback Machine * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230321211403/https://ancestorprojectgh.com/ Ancestor Project Gh – Ancestor Project Gh] Archived 2023-03-21 at the Wayback Machine * [https://www.bellanaija.com/2022/04/bellanaija-creatives-corner-kwame-akoto-bamfo/ Exploration of the influences that shapes the art and activism.] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qpd9j-J8YFI David J. Maloney's part one of an interview with Kwame Koto-Bamfo on his influences in representational art dealing with restorative justice and the African diaspora] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2G9atyK1Fzo Part 2 of the interview with David J. Maloney, discussing the spiritual and contextual aspects of the Nkyinkyim Installation in Montgomery Alabama, and the touring installation of The Blank Slate Monument.] === Academic talks/lectures === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241207131201/https://beinecke.library.yale.edu/event/mondays-beinecke-building-restorative-justice-across-african-diaspora-kwame-akoto-bamfo Mondays at Beinecke: Building Restorative Justice Across the African Diaspora with Kwame Akoto-Bamfo | Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library (yale.edu)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20241207123529/https://beinecke.library.yale.edu/event/year-return-beyond The Year of Return & Beyond: Reclaiming African History and Ancestry through the Nkyinkyim Installation | Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library (yale.edu)] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7jL_WTysD8 KABE explains Ancestor Project at University of Ghana, Legon - YouTube] [[Category:1983 births]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Ghanaians]] [[Category:21st-century Ghanaian sculptors]] [[Category:Ghanaian male sculptors]] [[Category:Ghanaian educators]] [[Category:Ghanaian activists]] [[Category:People wey komot Accra]] [[Category:Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology alumni]] 6rae423junn4b1xs7io2scgsmwzerrq 0 13680 108067 98359 2026-07-27T23:21:01Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 108067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} De '''Prophet's Mosque''' (Arabic: ٱلْمَسْجِد ٱلنَّبَوِي‎, <small>romanized:</small> ''al-Masjid al-Nabawī'', <small>lit. </small>'Mosque of de Prophet') be de second mosque wey de Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]] build insyd [[Medina]], after de Quba Mosque, as well as de second largest mosque den holiest site insyd [[Islam]], after de [[Masjid al-Haram]] insyd [[Mecca]], insyd de Saudi region of de Hejaz.<ref>Trofimov, Yaroslav (2008), ''The Siege of Mecca: The 1979 Uprising at Islam's Holiest Shrine'', New York, p.&nbsp;79, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-307-47290-8|978-0-307-47290-8]]</bdi></ref> De mosque dey locate for de heart of Medina, wey ebe a major site of pilgrimage wey dey fall under de purview of de Custodian of de Two Holy Mosques. Na Muhammad einself be involved insyd de construction of de mosque. For de time, na de mosque ein land belong to two young orphans, Sahl den Suhayl, den wen dem learn say na Muhammad wish make he acquire dema land take erect a mosque, dem go to Muhammad wey dem offer de land to am as a gift; na Muhammad insist on make he pay a price for de land secof na dem be orphaned kiddies. Na de price dem agree upon wey Abu Ayyub al-Ansari pay, wey thus he cam turn de endower anaa donor (Arabic: وَاقِف, <small>romanized:</small> ''wāqif'') of de mosque, on behalf anaa for favor of Muhammad.Na al-Ansari sanso accommodate Muhammad upon ein arrival for Medina insyd 622. Originally an open-air building, na de mosque serve as a community center, a court of law, den a religious school. Na e contain a raised platform anaa pulpit (''minbar'') give de people wey na he teach de [[Quran]] den for Muhammad make he give de Friday sermon (''khutbah''). Subsequent Islamic rulers greatly expand den decorate de mosque, wey dem name ein walls, doors den minarets after demaselves den dema forefathers. After an expansion during de reign of de Umayyad caliph al-Walid I (<abbr>r.</abbr> 705–715), e now dey incorporate de final resting place of Muhammad den de first two Rashidun caliphs Abu Bakr (<abbr>r.</abbr> 632–634) den Umar (<abbr>r.</abbr> 634–644).<ref name=":0">[[:en:Prophet's_Mosque#CITEREFAriffin2005|Ariffin 2005]], pp. 88–89, 109</ref> One of de most notable features of de site be de Green Dome insyd de south-east corner of de mosque,<ref name="Peterson">{{Cite book|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-203-20387-3|last=Petersen|first=Andrew|title=Dictionary of Islamic Architecture|date=11 March 2002|page=[https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofisla00andr/page/183 183]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofisla00andr/page/183}}</ref> originally Aisha ein house,<ref name=":0" /> wer de tomb of Muhammad dey locate. Chaw pilgrims wey perform de [[Hajj]] sanso dey go to Medina make dem visit de Green Dome. [[Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text]] Insyd 1909, under de reign of Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II, e cam turn de first place insyd de Arabian Peninsula make dem provide am plus electrical lights.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The History of Electrical lights in the Arabian Peninsula|url=http://www.suhuf.net.sa/2001jaz/jul/3/ec19.htm|access-date=15 June 2020|archive-date=1 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001160159/http://www.suhuf.net.sa/2001jaz/jul/3/ec19.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> From de 14th century, na de mosque be guarded by eunuchs, na de last remaining guardians dem photograph for de request of then-Prince Faisal bin Salman Al Saud, den insyd 2015, na five per wey lef.<ref>{{Cite web|year=2014|title=Portrait of Saeed Adam Omar|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/W_2014-6048-8|access-date=2022-04-29|website=The British Museum|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-12|title='The Guardians' at Leighton House Museum|url=http://theparkgallery.com/exhibition/theguardians-leightonhouse/|access-date=2022-04-29|website=The Park Gallery|language=en-US}}</ref> Dem generally dey gbele am regardless of date anaa time, wey na dem close am to visitors once insyd modern times, as Ramadan approach during de COVID-19 pandemic insyd 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Farrell|first=Marwa Rashad, Stephen|date=24 April 2020|title=Islam's holiest sites emptied by coronavirus crisis as Ramadan begins|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-ramadan-idUKKCN22612J|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424095439/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-ramadan-idUKKCN22612J|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 24, 2020|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref> == History == === Under Muhammad den de Rashidun (622–660 AD) === [[File:Hadith_Masjid_an-Nabawi_Calligraphy_1.png|thumb|A [[hadith]] dem inscribe insyd de mosque wich dey say ''"A prayer in this mosque of mine is better than a thousand prayers anywhere else, except for Al-Masjid al-Haram''."]] Na Muhammad build de mosque insyd 622 AD after ein arrival insyd Medina.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Prophet's Mosque [Al-Masjid An-Nabawi]|url=http://www.islamweb.net/emainpage/articles/154991/the-prophets-mosque-al-masjid-an-nabawi|publisher=Islam Web|access-date=17 June 2015}}</ref> Na he dey ride a camel dem call Qaswa, he arrive for de place wer na dem build dis mosque, wich na dem dey use am as a burial ground.<ref name=":1">[[:en:Prophet's_Mosque#CITEREFAriffin2005|Ariffin 2005]], p. 49.</ref> Na he refuse make he accept de land as a gift from de two orphans, Sahl den Suhayl, wey own de land, na he buy de land wich na Abu Ayyub al-Ansari bia, wey e take seven months make dem plete de construction of de mosque. E measure {{convert|30.5|×|35.62|m|abbr=on}}.<ref name=":1" /> De roof wich na be supported by palm trunks dem make am of beaten clay den palm leaves. Na ebe for a height of {{convert|3.60|m|abbr=on}}. Na de three doors of de mosque be de ''Bāb ar-Raḥmah'' (بَاب ٱلرَّحْمَة, "Gate of de Mercy") to de south, ''Bāb Jibrīl'' (بَاب جِبْرِيْل, "Gate of Gabriel") to de west, den ''Bāb an-Nisāʾ'' (بَاب ٱلنِّسَاء, "Gate of de Women") to de east.<ref name=":1" /> For dis time point insyd de history of de mosque, na de wall of de ''qiblah'' dey face north to Jerusalem, wey na de Suffah dey along de northern wall. Insyd de year 7 AH, after de Battle of Khaybar, na dem expand de mosque<ref>[[:en:Prophet's_Mosque#CITEREFAriffin2005|Ariffin 2005]], p. 50.</ref> to {{convert|47.32|m|abbr=on}} for each side, wey na dem build three rows of columns beside de west wall, wich e cam turn de place of praying.<ref name=":2">[[:en:Prophet's_Mosque#CITEREFAriffin2005|Ariffin 2005]], p. 51.</ref> Na de mosque remain unaltered during de reign of Abu Bakr.<ref name=":2" /> Na Umar demolish all de houses around de mosque, except those of Muhammad ein wifeys, make he expand am.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Atiqur Rahman|title=Umar Bin Khattab: The Man of Distinction|year=2003|publisher=Adam Publishers|isbn=978-81-7435-329-0|page=53}}</ref> Na de new mosque ein dimensions cam turn {{convert|57.49|×|66.14|m|abbr=on}}. Na dem use sun-dried mud bricks take construct de walls of de enclosure. Besides strewing pebbles for de floor, na dem increse de roof ein height to {{convert|5.6|m|abbr=on}}. Umar construct three more gates for entrance. Na he sanso add ''Al-Buṭayḥah'' ({{Lang|ar|ٱلْبُطَيْحَة}}) for people make dem recite poetry.<ref>[[:en:Prophet's_Mosque#CITEREFAriffin2005|Ariffin 2005]], p. 54.</ref> De third Rashidun caliph Uthman demolish de mosque insyd 649. Na dem spend ten months insyd building de new rectangular shaped mosque wey na dem turn ein face towards de [[Kaaba]] insyd Mecca. Na de new mosque measure {{convert|81.40|×|62.58|m|abbr=on}}. De number of gates as well as dema names remain de same.<ref>[[:en:Prophet's_Mosque#CITEREFAriffin2005|Ariffin 2005]], p. 55.</ref> Na dem make de enclosure of stones dem lay insyd mortar. Na dem replace de palm trunk columns by stone columns wich na dem join by iron clamps. Na dem use teakwood insyd reconstructing de ceiling filza.<ref>[[:en:Prophet's_Mosque#CITEREFAriffin2005|Ariffin 2005]], p. 56.</ref> == Architecture == [[File:Gumbad_e_Khizarah.jpg|thumb|Na dem give de Green Dome ein signature color insyd 1837]] De modern-day mosque dey situate for a rectangular plot wey ebe two stories tall. De Ottoman prayer hall, wich be de oldest part of de mosque, dey lie towards de south. E get a flat paved roof topped plus 27 sliding domes for square bases. Holes dem pierce into de base of each dome illuminate de interior wen dem close de domes. Dem dey close de sliding roof during de afternoon prayer (''Dhuhr'') make e protect de visitors. Wen de domes slide out for metal tracks make dem shade areas of de roof, dem dey create light wells give de prayer hall. For dese times, dem sanso dey shade de courtyard of de Ottoman mosque plus umbrellas dem affix to freestanding columns.<ref>{{cite web|title=Archnet|url=http://archnet.org/sites/3789|work=archnet.org}}</ref> Dem dey access de roof by stairs den escalators. Dem sanso dey use de paved area around de mosque for prayer, dem equip plus umbrella tents.<ref>{{cite web|author=MakMax (Taiyo Kogyo Group)|title=Large scale umbrellas (250 units) completed, covering the pilgrims worldwide with membrane architecture : MakMax|url=http://www.makmax.com/news/2012/nw0214.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151026072356/http://www.makmax.com/news/2012/nw0214.html|archive-date=26 October 2015|access-date=10 June 2013|work=makmax.com}}</ref> Na de sliding domes den retractable umbrella-like canopies be designed by de German Muslim architect Mahmoud Bodo Rasch, ein firm SL Rasch GmbH, den Buro Happold.<ref>{{cite book|last=Walker|first=Derek|title=The Confidence to Build|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=1998|isbn=0-419-24060-8|location=p 69|page=176}}</ref> === De Green Dome === De chamber adjacent to de ''Rawdah'' dey hold de tombs of Muhammad den two of ein companions den father-in-laws, Abu Bakr den Umar. Dem reserve a fourth grave give ʿĪsā (Jesus), as Muslims dey believe say he go return wey dem go bury am for de site. Dem cover de site by de Green Dome. Na dem construct am insyd 1817 CE during de reign of de Ottoman sultan Mahmud II wey he paint am green insyd 1837 CE.<ref name=":0" /> === De Rawdah === [[File:Rawdah_by_Uleke.jpg|thumb|''Ar-Rawdah ash-Sharifah'' be mostly crowded plus worshippers, wey movement be restricted by policemen for all times]] ''Ar-Rawḍah ash-Sharīfah'' (Arabic: ٱلرَّوْضَة ٱلشَّرِيْفَة, <small>lit. </small>'De Noble Garden') be an area between de ''minbar'' den de burial-chamber of Muhammad. Dem dey regard am as one of de ''Riyāḍ al-Jannah'' (Arabic: رِيَاض ٱلْجَنَّة, <small>lit. </small>'Gardens of de Paradise').<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite book|author=Malik ibn Anas|author-link=|title=Muwatta Imam Malik|chapter=14.5.11|chapter-url=http://sunnah.com/urn/404650}}</ref> Na dem use a green carpet take distinguish de area from de red carpet insyd de rest of de mosque, though now nu e sanso be green. === Mihrabs === [[File:Qibla_Nabvi_mosque.jpg|thumb|Na Muhammad wey construct de old mihrab Na dem remodel am chaw times over de centuries, wey currently dem set am for marble insyd.]] Der be two mihrabs anaa niches wey dey indicate de ''qiblah'' insyd de mosque, na Muhammad build one wey Uthman build anoda. De one wey de latter build be larger dan dat of Muhammad ein own, wey e dey act as de functional mihrab, whereas Muhammad ein mihrab be a "commemorative" mihrab.<ref>[[:en:Prophet's_Mosque#CITEREFAriffin2005|Ariffin 2005]], p. 57.</ref> Besides de ''mihrab'', de mosque sanso get oda niches wich act as indicators for praying. Dis dey include de ''Miḥrāb Fāṭimah'' (Arabic: مِحْرَاب فَاطِمَة) anaa ''Miḥrāb at-Tahajjud'' (Arabic: مِحْرَاب ٱلتَّهَجُّد), wich na ebe built by Muhammad for de late-night prayer.<ref name="PM">{{cite web|title=The Prophet's Mosque|url=http://www.lastprophet.info/the-prophet-s-mosque-%E2%94%82-masjid-al-nabawi|access-date=19 June 2015|publisher=Last Prophet|archive-date=15 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915021948/http://www.lastprophet.info/the-prophet-s-mosque-%E2%94%82-masjid-al-nabawi|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Minbars === [[File:Minbar_at_Masjid_Nabvi,_Medina.JPG|thumb|De ''minbar'' wey Sultan Murad III commission dem still dey use am for de mosque today]] Na de original ''minbar'' (مِنـۢبَر) wey Muhammad use be a block of date palm wood. Na he replace dis plus a tamarisk one, wich na e get dimensions of {{convert|50|x|125|cm|abbr=on}}. Insyd 629 CE, na dem add a three staired ladder to am. Na Abu Bakr den Umar no use de third step as a sign of respect to Muhammad, buh Uthman place a fabric dome over am, wey dem cover de rest of de stairs plus ebony. Na Baybars I replace de ''minbar'', by Shaykh al-Mahmudi insyd 1417, den by Qaitbay insyd 1483. Insyd 1590 na de Ottoman sultan Murad III replace am plus a marble ''minbar'', while na dem move Qaytbay minbar to de Quba Mosque. As of 2013, dem still dey use de Ottoman minbar insyd de mosque.<ref name="PM" /> === Minarets === [[File:Prophet’s_Mosque_Minaret_2021.jpg|thumb|Minaret insyd Prophet ein Mosque]] Na dem construct de first recorded minarets, four in number, between 707 den 709 during de reign of al-Walid I. Na dem be 26 feet (7.9 m) high.<ref name="PM" /> Insyd 1307, na al-Nasir Muhammad add a minaret dem title ''Bāb as-Salām'' ''Bāb as-Salām'' (بَاب ٱلسَّلَام, "Gate of de Peace") wich na Mehmed IV renovate am. After de renovation project of 1994, na der be ten minarets wich na dem be 104 metres (341 ft) high. De minarets dema upper, middle, den bottom portions be cylindrical, octagonal, den square shaped respectively.<ref name="PM" /> == Gallery == <gallery> File:'Madinah Sharif' Indian token.jpg|An 18th century bronze token wey dey depict de original Mamluk era dome, wer de Green Dome dey stand today. File:Green Dome of Madinah.jpg|De Green Dome over Muhammad ein tomb, den de smaller silver dome next to am. File:Masjid e Nabawi Interior 2.jpg|Interior of de new section File:Masjid e Nabawi Interior.jpg|Inner courtyard File:Masjid e Nabawi Courtyard Umbrellas.jpg|Courtyard File:Al-Masjid Al-Nabawi umbrella.jpg|De umbrellas protect pilgrims from de harsh summer temperatures of Medina. De sanso attach fan spraying water to each umbrella pillar, make e keep de square den pilgrims alike cool. File:Al-Masjid AL-Nabawi Door.jpg|Dem inscribe "Muhammad the Messenger of God" File:Masjid Nabawi Library.jpg|De library for de mosque dey house chaw old manuscripts, books den dey specialize insyd de preservation of Islamic history. </gallery> == List of current den former Imams == === Current Imams<ref>{{Cite web|last=Steve|date=2022-05-14|title=List of 8 Imams of Masjid al Nabawi|url=https://lifeinsaudiarabia.net/list-of-imams-of-masjid-al-nabawi/#Sheikh_Ahmed_Bin_Talib|access-date=2024-09-17|website=Life in Saudi Arabia|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-09-16|title=Imam Schedule For Masjid al Haram and Nabawi (Updated)|url=https://theislamicinformation.com/more/imam-schedule-masjid-al-haram-nabawi/|access-date=2024-09-17|language=en-US}}</ref> === * Ali ibn Abdur-Rahman al Hudhaify — chief of imams for Prophet ein Mosque. * Salah Al Budair — deputy chief of imams for de Prophet ein Mosque * Abdulbari ath-Thubaity * Ahmad bin Talib Hamid, * Abdulmuhsen Al-Qasim, * Abdullah bin Abdurahman al-Bu'ayjaan * Ahmad bin Ali al-Hudhaify, son of Ali ibn Abdur-Rahman al Hudhaify * Khalid al Muhanna * Muhammad Burhaji, guest imam insyd [[Ramadan]] 2024, dem appoint am permanent imam insyd October 2024<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-03|title=Four new imams appointed at the Two Holy Mosques|url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2573829/saudi-arabia|access-date=2024-10-04|website=Arab News|language=en}}</ref> * Abdullah Qarafi, dem appoint am insyd October 2024<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-03|title=Sheikh Badr Al-Turki among four imams appointed at Two Holy Mosques|url=https://www.saudigazette.com.sa/article/645981/SAUDI-ARABIA/Sheikh-Badr-Al-Turki-among-four-imams-appointed-at-Two-Holy-Mosques|access-date=2024-10-04|website=Saudigazette|language=English}}</ref> === Former Imams === * Muhammad Ayyub<ref>{{Cite web|last=Taj|first=Ejaz|date=2016-04-16|title=The Passing of Sheikh Muhammad Ayyoub|url=https://www.islam21c.com/editorials/the-passing-of-sheikh-muhammad-ayyoub/|access-date=2024-09-17|website=Islam21c|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Sa'ad al Ghamdi,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shakeel|first=Vajiha|date=2022-01-11|title=Saad Al-Ghamdi - Biography, Age, Facts, Family, Son, Wife|url=https://thecognate.com/saad-al-ghamdi/|access-date=2024-09-17|website=The Cognate|language=en-GB}}</ref> ''(for [[Tarawih]] only)'' * Ibrahim Akhdar * Abdullah Awad Al-Juhani, now imam of Masjid al-Haram * Abdul Wadood Hanif * Emad Hafidh * Hussain Aal Sheikh * Mahmood al Qari * Muhammad al Qari == References== <references /> === Sources === * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jP850CjN_voC |title=Architectural Conservation in Islam: Case Study of the Prophet's Mosque |first=Syed Ahmad Iskandar Syed |last=Ariffin |year=2005 |publisher=Penerbit UTM |isbn=978-983-52-0373-2}} * {{cite book |last1=Bacharach |first1=Jere L. |author-link= |editor1-last=Necpoğlu |editor1-first=Gülru |title=Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World, Volume 13 |date=1996 |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden |isbn=90-04-10633-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NdCTI5FqayAC |chapter=Marwanid Umayyad Building Activities: Speculations on Patronage}} * {{Cite book |last=Bloom |first=Jonathan M. |title=The Minaret |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |year=2013 |isbn=978-0748637256 |location=Edinburgh |language=en |oclc=856037134}} * {{Cite book |last=Ettinghausen |first=Richard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l1uWZAzN_VcC |title=Islamic Art and Architecture: 650–1250 |last2=Grabar |first2=Oleg |last3=Jenkins-Madina |first3=Marilyn |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2001 |isbn=9780300088670 |edition=2nd |language=en}} * {{cite book |last1=Hillenbrand |first1=Robert |title=Islamic Architecture: Form, Function and Meaning |date=1994 |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York |isbn=0-231-10132-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=81uo8Vc04gQC }} * {{cite book|title=The Holy City of Medina: Sacred Space in Early Islamic Arabia|first=Harry|last= Munt|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-04213-1|date=31 July 2014}} == Read further == * {{cite book|last=Fahd|first=Salem Bahmmam|title=Pilgrimage in Islam: A description and explanation of the fifth pillar of Islam|date=30 January 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=63nBAgAAQBAJ&q=prophet%27s+mosque|publisher=Modern Guide, 2014|isbn=978-1-78338-174-6|ref=none}} *{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=spwm_KmDsikC&q=prophet%27s+mosque|title=Hasrat Muhammad the Prophet of Islam|publisher=Adam Publishers|isbn=978-81-7435-582-9|ref=none}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xuC1AwAAQBAJ&q=prophet%27s+mosque|title=The Road To Mecca|publisher=The Book Foundation, 1954|last=Muhammad|first=Asad|year=1954|isbn=978-0-9927981-0-9|ref=none}} *{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JnOjC-r2GbwC&q=prophet%27s+mosque|title=Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah, Volume 2|last=Sir|first=Richard Francis Burton|date=January 1964|publisher=Dover Publications |isbn=978-0-486-21218-0|ref=none}} * [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Prophets-Mosque Prophet's Mosque: mosque, Medina, Saudi Arabia], in ''Encyclopædia Britannica Online'', by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Brian Duignan, Kanchan Gupta, John M. Cunningham and Amy Tikkanen == External links == {{sister project links|d=Q486080|n=Annual Islamic pilgrimage takes place|voy=Medina|species=no|mw=no|wikt=no|m=no|q=no|b=no|v=no|s=no}} *''[http://mecca.net/masjid-al-nabawi-in-madinah-live-prayers/ Watch Live Al-Masjid an-Nabawi]'' *''Detailed information on [http://islamicencyclopedia.org/public/index/topicDetail/id/644 Masjid Al-Nabawi الْمَسْجِد النَّبَوي]'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20160920064246/http://islamicencyclopedia.org/public/index/topicDetail/id/644 Archived] 2016-09-20 at the Wayback Machine * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160918123915/http://jamiat.org.za/the-curious-tale-of-the-abyssinian-guardians-of-masjid-nabawi-saw/ The curious tale of the Abyssinian Guardians of Masjid Nabawi SAW]'' *''[https://web.archive.org/web/20190501094045/https://www.spinattic.com/1481/12833 prophet muhammad's mosque 360º Virtual Tour]'' {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nabawi}} [[Category:622 establishments]] [[Category:8th-century establishments insyd de Umayyad Caliphate]] [[Category:7th-century mosques]] [[Category:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi| ]] [[Category:Islamic holy places]] [[Category:Mausoleums insyd Saudi Arabia]] [[Category:Mosques insyd Medina]] [[Category:Umayyad architecture]] [[Category:Abbasid architecture]] [[Category:Mamluk mosques insyd Saudi Arabia]] [[Category:Buildings den structures of de Ottoman Empire]] [[Category:Ziyarat]] [[Category:Muhammad]] [[Category:Mosque buildings plus domes insyd Saudi Arabia]] [[Category:Mosque buildings plus minarets insyd Saudi Arabia]] [[Category:Religious buildings den structures dem plete insyd de 600s]] [[Category:2025 Wiki Dey Love Ramadan Contributions]] t34supd057og6pf8du8wjem2rom9z9t 0 28215 108069 107348 2026-07-28T01:10:40Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 108069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{italic title}} '''''Rick and Morty: Corporate Assets''''' be a four-issue mini-series comic wey [[James Asmus]] wrep.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Connolly |first=Spencer |date=2021-09-01 |title='Rick and Morty: Corporate Assets' Will Be Their Most Meta Story Yet |url=https://screenrant.com/rick-morty-corporate-assets-comic-series-meta/ |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=[[Screen Rant]] |language=en}}</ref> De story dey follow de two of dem as dem try take down de corporate machine wey spoil de art of game development forever. Dis machine change de creation of meaningful den creative games into endless production of empty copy-and-paste money-making games, full of microtransactions den privacy problems.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Chris Arrant |date=2021-08-30 |title=The evil side of capitalism takes over Rick & Morty in Corporate Assets |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/rick-and-morty-corporate-assets-1-preview-covers |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=[[GamesRadar+]] |language=en}}</ref> ==Summary== De comic dey follow Rick as he dey try save Morty from de hands of corporate evil. De story start wen Morty blindly agree to de terms of service for de newest popular mobile app — wich basically mean say he sign ein whole life away. Later, de company wey create de app kidnap am for dema wicked plans. Rick for create some crazy invention to save ein most loyal partner from de grip of corporate society. Buh things turn different wen Morty unknowingly allow de company steal Rick ein interdimensional portal gun. Dis leave de two of dem trapped insyd an alternate dimension while de greedy corporate workers take all of Rick ein inventions den use dem for evil purposes.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnston |first=Rich |date=2021-08-20 |title=Rick And Morty Get Corporate Assets in Oni November 2021 Solicits |url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/rick-and-morty-get-corporate-assets-in-oni-november-2021-solicits/ |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=[[BleedingCool.com]] |language=en}}</ref> ==Reception== ''Rick and Morty: Corporate Assets'' receive good reviews.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/comics/news/new-comic-reviews-dc-marvel-image-november-10-2021 |title=Comic Book Reviews for This Week: ''Rick and Morty: Corporate Assets'' #1 |work=[[ComicBook.com]] |date=November 10, 2021 |last=Casey |first=Connor }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bubbleblabber.com/2021/12/comic-review-rick-and-morty-corporate-assets-2 |title=Comic Review: ''Rick and Morty: Corporate Assets'' #2 |work=Bubbleblabber |date=December 16, 2021 |last=Bereta |first=Jesse }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://comicbook.com/comics/news/new-comic-reviews-dc-marvel-image-december-15-2021 |title=Comic Book Reviews for This Week: ''Rick and Morty: Corporate Assets'' #2 |work=[[ComicBook.com]] |date=December 15, 2021 |last=Casey |first=Connor }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bubbleblabber.com/2022/01/comic-review-rick-and-morty-corporate-assets-3 |title=Comic Review: ''Rick and Morty: Corporate Assets'' #3 |work=Bubbleblabber |date=January 12, 2022 |last=Bereta |first=Jesse }}</ref> ==References== <references /> ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230608092704/https://onipress.com/products/rick-and-morty-corporate-assets ''Rick and Morty: Corporate Assets''] at [[Oni Press]] {{Rick and Morty}} [[Category:Rick and Morty]] [[Category:Oni Press titles]] [[Category:Comic books based on animated series]] tw4wgebvnhs1336xnk3d22zgyjb6pkx 0 28216 108071 107351 2026-07-28T01:14:28Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 108071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{italic title}} '''''Rick and Morty: Rick's New Hat'''''<ref>{{Cite comic|writer=Alex Firer|artist=Fred C. Stresing|title=Rick and Morty: Rick's New Hat|volume=.1|date=February 8, 2022|publisher=[[Oni Press]]|location=[[Portland, Oregon]]|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Rick-Morty-Ricks-New-Hat/dp/1620109824|access-date=February 8, 2022}}</ref> be five-issue comic book mini-series wey Alex Firer wrep.<ref>{{Cite web|author-link=Rich Johnston|last=Johnston|first=Rich|date=February 16, 2021|title=''Rick and Morty'' Gets A Major Event: ''Rick's New Hat''|url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/rick-and-morty-gets-a-major-event-ricks-new-hat|access-date=February 16, 2021|website=[[Bleeding Cool]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Spry|first=Jeff|date=February 22, 2021|title=A Crazy Cap Inflames the Multiverse in Oni Press' New ''Rick and Morty: Rick's New Hat''|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/oni-press-new-rick-and-morty-ricks-new-hat|access-date=February 22, 2021|website=[[Syfy|Syfy Wire]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Zachary|first=Brandon|date=March 3, 2022|title=''Rick & Morty: Rick's New Hat'' Creative Team Knows Rick’s No Hero|url=https://www.cbr.com/rick-and-morty-ricks-new-hat-alex-firer-fred-c-stresing-interview|access-date=March 3, 2022|website=[[Comic Book Resources]]}}</ref> De story dey follow Rick as he catch infection from de "greatest hat for de whole multiverse". He for fight cult groups, dark gods, den later force to go back to de Cronenberged Prime Dimension for safety. Dis one make de original PB, Mr. Goldenfold, den Beth Prime vex plus am.<ref>{{Cite web|last2=Menard|last1=Cruz|first2=Travis|first1=Brandon|date=April 4, 2022|title=Show Notes – ''Rick's New Hat'' Review|url=https://rickandmortypod.com/ricks-new-hat|access-date=April 4, 2022|website=Interdimensional RSS: The Rick and Morty Podcast!}}</ref> ==Summary== Dis comic dey follow Rick as he get stuck plus one powerful hat wey dey block ein intelligence wey he no fit remove am. De hat attract attention from everywer insyd de multiverse, wey dey include de Council of Dunces den de dark god Nunzumel de Think-Giver. Rick den Morty later return to de Cronenberged Prime Dimension (wich dem mistakenly call "World C-137") to find solution. Dema return bring trouble from revenge-seeking PB den ein people, plus de cyborg Goldenfold Prime (Platinumfold) den de still-living Beth Prime (BattleBeth), wey dey fight over de remains of de planet. As Rick den Morty continue dema journey, dem pass thru different afterlives while searching for a way to survive den escape.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Robot Overlord|date=February 20, 2021|title=First Look: ''Rick and Morty: Rick's New Hat'' #1|url=https://majorspoilers.com/2021/02/20/first-look-rick-and-morty-ricks-new-hat-1|access-date=February 20, 2021|website=Major Spoilers}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lennox|first=Michael|date=June 2, 2021|title=Review – ''Rick and Morty: Rick's New Hat'' #1|url=https://www.bigglasgowcomicpage.com/review-rick-and-morty-ricks-new-hat-1|access-date=June 2, 2021|website=BGCP}}</ref> ==Reception== De series get generally good reviews from critics: critics praise de story secof e bring fresh multiverse adventure, plenty strange ideas, den de kind of crazy science-fiction madness wey fit Rick den Morty. De series dey explore Rick ein intelligence, ein selfish choices, den de trouble wey cam wen he meet something wey even he no fit control.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bereta |first=Jesse |date=2021-06-02 |title=Comic Review: Rick and Morty: Rick’s New Hat #1 |url=https://www.bubbleblabber.com/2021/06/comic-review-rick-and-morty-ricks-new-hat-1/ |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=Bubbleblabber |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bereta |first=Jesse |date=2021-07-21 |title=Comic Review: Rick and Morty: Rick’s New Hat #2 |url=https://www.bubbleblabber.com/2021/07/comic-review-rick-and-morty-ricks-new-hat-2/ |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=Bubbleblabber |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bereta |first=Jesse |date=2021-09-08 |title=Comic Review: Rick and Morty: Rick’s New Hat #3 |url=https://www.bubbleblabber.com/2021/09/comic-review-rick-and-morty-ricks-new-hat-3/ |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=Bubbleblabber |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bereta |first=Jesse |date=2021-11-04 |title=Comic Review: Rick and Morty: Rick’s New Hat #4 |url=https://www.bubbleblabber.com/2021/11/comic-review-rick-and-morty-ricks-new-hat-4/ |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=Bubbleblabber |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bereta |first=Jesse |date=2021-12-01 |title=Comic Review: Rick and Morty: Rick’s New Hat #5 |url=https://www.bubbleblabber.com/2021/12/comic-review-rick-and-morty-ricks-new-hat-5 |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=Bubbleblabber |language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== <references /> ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230921152347/https://onipress.com/products/rick-and-morty-ricks-new-hat ''Rick and Morty: Rick's New Hat''] at [[Oni Press]] {{Rick and Morty}} [[Category:Rick and Morty]] [[Category:Oni Press titles]] [[Category:Comic books based on animated series]] [[Category:2021 insyd comics]] 4bppzudjnoufzztgx8aba5n7wbmk8j1 0 28217 108070 107350 2026-07-28T01:12:24Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 108070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{italic title}} '''''Rick and Morty: Infinity Hour'''''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Spry|first=Jeff|date=November 28, 2021|title={{'}}''Rick and Morty''{{'}} pays tribute to ''Dune'', ''Star Wars'' and ''Logan's Run'' in crazy new comics for 2022 (exclusive)|url=https://www.space.com/rick-and-morty-comics-dune-star-wars-tribute|access-date=November 28, 2021|website=[[Space.com]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite comic|writer=Alissa Sallah|artist=JeyOdin|title=Rick and Morty: The Manga ― Get in the Robot, Morty!|volume=.1|date=October 31, 2023|publisher=[[Oni Press]]|location=[[Portland, Oregon]]|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Rick-Morty-Manga-Vol-Robot/dp/1637152418|access-date=October 31, 2023}}</ref> be four-issue comic book mini-series wey Magdalene Visaggio wrep wey Marc Ellerby draw am.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sheehy|first=John|date=March 13, 2022|title=Exclusive: Learn About Rick's Life Before Morty in an ''Infinity Hour'' First Look|url=https://www.cbr.com/rick-and-morty-infinity-hour-first-look|access-date=March 13, 2022|website=[[Comic Book Resources]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Connolly|first=Spencer|date=March 18, 2022|title=Rick's Background Before He Met Morty Explored in New ''Infinity Hour'' Comic|url=https://screenrant.com/ricks-background-before-morty-explained-new-infinity-hour-comic|access-date=March 18, 2022|website=[[Screen Rant]]|language=en}}</ref> De story dey insyd ein own continuity wey e dey make fun of ''Star Wars''.<ref>{{Cite web|author-link=Rich Johnston|last=Johnston|first=Rich|title=''Rick & Morty'' Parodies ''Star Wars'' In March 2022 Oni Press March Solicits|url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/rick-morty-parodies-star-wars-in-march-2022-oni-press-march-solicits|website=[[Bleeding Cool]]|date=December 24, 2021 |access-date=December 24, 2021 |language=en}}</ref> De comic dey show de beginning story of one alternate universe version of Rick Sanchez/Rick Prime, as he leave ein wifey den daughter behind to chase adventure life.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Marston|first=George|date=November 29, 2021|title=''Rick and Morty'' go to the movies with comic book parodies of ''Dune'', ''Star Wars'', and ''Logan's Run''|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/rick-and-morty-dune-star-wars|access-date=November 29, 2021|website=[[GamesRadar+]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author-link=Rich Johnston|last=Johnston|first=Rich|date=October 21, 2022|title=Oni Press Relaunch ''Rick & Morty'' As New Ongoing Series In January 2023|url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/oni-press-relaunch-rick-morty-as-new-ongoing-series-in-january-2023|access-date=October 21, 2022|website=[[Bleeding Cool]]|language=en}}</ref> ==Summary== De story dey happen insyd ein own continuity, wey dem describe am as something wey go "break your heart one second den make you raise your fist de next".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dominguez|first=Noah|title=''Rick and Morty'' Tackles ''Dune'', ''Logan's Run'' in New Comics|url=https://www.cbr.com/rick-and-morty-comics-dune-logans-run|website=[[Comic Book Resources]]|date=December 3, 2021 |access-date=December 3, 2021 |language=en}}</ref> De series dey follow young alternate universe NASA engineer Rick Sanchez/Rick Prime as he dey struggle for life. Rick leave ein wifey den daughter behind make he join Birdperson, Krombopulos Michael, Squanchy, Wubbo, den de Resistance. Together, dem fight against de forces of Doctor Infinity den de Galactic Federation.<ref>{{Cite web|author-link=Rich Johnston|last=Johnston|first=Rich|date=January 21, 2022|title=''Gender Queer'' & ''Rick And Morty'' in Oni Press April 2022 Solicits|url=https://bleedingcool.com/comics/gender-queer-rick-and-morty-in-oni-press-april-2022-solicits|access-date=January 21, 2022|website=[[Bleeding Cool]]|language=en}}</ref> ==Reception== ''Rick and Morty: Infinity Hour'' get good reviews from critics.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/comics/news/new-comic-reviews-dc-marvel-image-march-9-2022|title=Comic Book Reviews for This Week: ''Rick and Morty: Infinity Hour'' #1|work=[[ComicBook.com]]|date=March 9, 2022|last=Casey|first=Connor|access-date=July 13, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bubbleblabber.com/2022/03/comic-review-rick-and-morty-infinity-hour-1|title=Comic Review: ''Rick and Morty: Infinity Hour'' #1|work=Bubbleblabber|date=March 16, 2022|last=Bereta|first=Jesse|access-date=March 16, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/comics/news/new-comic-reviews-dc-marvel-image-april-27-2022|title=Comic Book Reviews for This Week: ''Rick and Morty: Infinity Hour'' #2|work=[[ComicBook.com]]|date=April 27, 2022|last=Casey|first=Connor|access-date=April 27, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bubbleblabber.com/2022/04/comic-review-rick-and-morty-infinity-hour-2|title=Comic Review: ''Rick and Morty: Infinity Hour'' #2|work=Bubbleblabber|date=April 20, 2022|last=Bereta|first=Jesse|access-date=April 20, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/comics/news/new-comic-reviews-dc-marvel-image-june-1-2022|title=Comic Book Reviews for This Week: ''Rick and Morty: Infinity Hour'' #3|work=[[ComicBook.com]]|date=June 1, 2022|last=Casey|first=Connor|access-date=June 1, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bubbleblabber.com/2022/07/comic-review-rick-and-morty-infinity-hour-4|title=Comic Review: ''Rick and Morty: Infinity Hour'' #4|work=Bubbleblabber|date=July 21, 2022|last=Bereta|first=Jesse|access-date=July 21, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://comicbook.com/comics/news/new-comic-reviews-dc-marvel-image-july-13-2022|title=Comic Book Reviews for This Week: ''Rick and Morty: Infinity Hour'' #4|work=[[ComicBook.com]]|date=July 13, 2022|last=Casey|first=Connor|access-date=July 13, 2022}}</ref> ==References== <references /> ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20230608093414/https://onipress.com/products/rick-and-morty-infinity-hour ''Rick and Morty: Infinity Hour''] at [[Oni Press]] {{Rick and Morty}} [[Category:Rick and Morty]] [[Category:Oni Press titles]] pj5zs4lwtqvg1d0gbgkmvg5hlc2u21n 0 28916 108072 107911 2026-07-28T09:25:25Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 108072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vasectomy''' be an elective surgical procedure wey result in male sterilization, often as a means of permanent contraception. During de procedure, de vasa deferentia be cut den tied anaa sealed so as to prevent sperm from entering into de urethra den thereby prevent fertilization of ova thru sexual intercourse. Vasectomies usually be performed insyd a physician ein office, medical clinic, anaa, wen dem perform on a non-human animal, insyd a veterinary clinic. Hospitalization normally no be required as de procedure no be complicated, de incisions be small, den de necessary equipment routine. Der be several methods by which a surgeon fi plete a vasectomy procedure, all of wich occlude (i.e., "seal") at least one side of each vas deferens. To help reduce anxiety den increase patient comfort, those wey get an aversion to needles fi consider a "''no-needle''" application of anesthesia while de 'no-scalpel' anaa 'open-ended' techniques help to accelerate recovery times den increase de chance of healthy recovery.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Happens When I Get a Vasectomy?|url=https://www.webmd.com/sex/birth-control/vasectomy-overview|access-date=2021-10-07|website=WebMD|language=en}}</ref> Secof de simplicity of de surgery, a vasectomy usually dey take less dan 30 minutes to complete. After a short recovery at de doctor ein office (usually less dan an hour), dem dey send de patient home to rest. Secof de procedure minimally be invasive, chaw vasectomy patients find say dem fi resume dema typical sexual behavior within a week, den do so plus little anaa no discomfort. Secof de procedure be considered a permanent method of contraception wey e no be easily reversed, patients frequently be counseled den advised to consider how de long-term outcome of a vasectomy fi affect dem both emotionally den physically. Vasectomies dey require de consent of de male only, den like plus oda forms of sterilisation anaa birth control,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sterilization - Ministry of Ethics .co.uk |url=https://ministryofethics.co.uk/index.php?p=8&q=5 |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=ministryofethics.co.uk}}</ref> only de consent of de patient (no be partners, dema spouse anaa families) be required.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-26 |title=Vasectomy |url=http://111.wales.nhs.uk:82/encyclopaedia/v/article/vasectomy/ |access-date=2026-05-03 |website=111.wales.nhs.uk |language=en-gb}}</ref> A vasectomy widout de patient ein consent anaa knowledge dey constitute forced sterilization. == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * [https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002995.htm MedlinePlus Encyclopedia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200410080840/https://www.vasectomyreversalaustralia.com.au/Vasectomy%20and%20Vasectomy%20Reversal_Aus_doctor.pdf How to treat: vasectomy and reversal, Australian Doctor, 2 July 2014] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410080840/https://www.vasectomyreversalaustralia.com.au/Vasectomy%20and%20Vasectomy%20Reversal_Aus_doctor.pdf |date=10 April 2020 }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Vasectomy| ]] [[Category:Sterilization (medicine)]] [[Category:Contraception for males]] [[Category:1897 introductions]] [[Category:Male genital surgery]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 81nm9k4954rq34fyz4vc5kj7o0ran51 0 28926 107932 107925 2026-07-27T12:02:42Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 107932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Trepanning''', dem sanso know as '''trepanation''', '''trephination''', '''trephining''' anaa dey make a '''burr hole''' (de verb ''trepan'' dey derive from Old French from Medieval Latin {{lang|la|trepanum}} from Greek {{lang|grc-Latn|trúpanon}}, literally "borer, auger"),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trepan - Etymology, Origin & Meaning |url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/trepan |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=etymonline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, τρύπα^ν-ον |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=tru/panon |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.perseus.tufts.edu}}</ref> be a surgical intervention insyd wich a hole be drilled anaa scraped into de human skull. Dis procedure be one of de oldest surgical procedures to occur. Priests be de ones wey mainly dey perform trepanation. Those wey be involved insyd trephining sam times be called "medicine men". Dis group use materials such as stone, obsidian, bronze, anaa bone shaped into hand-held tools.<ref name=":10">{{Cite journal |last1=Espino |first1=Poul H |last2=Toro-Perez |first2=Juan E |last3=Shkrum |first3=Stephanie |last4=Burneo |first4=Jorge G |date=2022-07-27 |title=Cranial trepanation in pre-Columbian Peruvian cultures: was it an option to treat epilepsy? |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac277 |journal=Brain |volume=145 |issue=10 |pages=3335–3338 |doi=10.1093/brain/awac277 |pmid=35895509 |issn=0006-8950}}</ref> De intentional perforation of de cranium dey expose de ''dura mater'' to treat health problems dem relate to intracranial diseases anaa release pressured blood buildup from an injury. E sanso fi refer to any "burr" hole dem create thru oda body surfaces, wey dey include nail beds. De process to identify trepanation be thru identification of a hole insyd de skull. De shape of de hole, cutting edges, den de healing process wey be from de procedure sanso dey help archeologists identify a trephined skull.<ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last1=Dobanovacki |first1=Dusanka |last2=Milovanovic |first2=Ljiljana |last3=Slavkovic |first3=Andjelka |last4=Tatic |first4=Milanka |last5=Miskovic |first5=Skeledzija |last6=Skoric-Jokic |first6=Svetlana |last7=Pecanac |first7=Marija |date=2012 |title=Surgery before common era (B.C.E.) |url=https://doi.org/10.2298/aoo1202028d |journal=Archive of Oncology |volume=20 |issue=1–2 |pages=28–35 |doi=10.2298/aoo1202028d |issn=0354-7310|doi-access=free }}</ref> A trephine be an instrument dem use for cutting out a round piece of skull bone to relieve pressure beneath a surface.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Backhouse |first=Sarah |date=2013-10-25 |title=A hole in the head {{!}} RCP Museum |url=https://history.rcp.ac.uk/blog/hole-head |access-date=November 24, 2024 |website=Royal College of Physicians}}</ref> Trepanning sometimes be performed on people wey na dem dey behave insyd a manner wey be considered abnormal. Insyd sam ancient societies e be believed dis release de evil spirits wey na dem blame.<ref>{{cite book |last=Nolen-Hoeksema |title=Abnormal Psychology |edition=6th |publisher=McGraw-Hill Education |year=2014 }}</ref> Evidence of trepanation be found insyd prehistoric human remains from Neolithic times onward. During dat time, trephined skulls commonly be found insyd central Europe. After de Neolithic era, trephined skulls cam be less common secof de increased use of cremation.<ref name=":9">{{Cite journal |last1=Alfieri |first1=Alex |last2=Strauss |first2=Christian |last3=Meller |first3=Harald |last4=Stoll-Tucker |first4=Bettina |last5=Tacik |first5=Pawel |last6=Brandt |first6=Silvio |date=April 2012 |title=The Woman of Pritschoena: An Example of the German Neolithic Neurosurgery in Saxony-Anhalt |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704x.2011.575117 |journal=Journal of the History of the Neurosciences |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=139–146 |doi=10.1080/0964704x.2011.575117 |pmid=22428736 |issn=0964-704X|url-access=subscription }}</ref> De bone wey na dem trepan de prehistoric people keep wey e fi be worn as a charm to keep evil spirits away. Evidence sanso suggest say trepanation be primitive emergency surgery after head wounds<ref name="Weber2">{{cite journal |author1=Weber, J. |author2=A. Czarnetzki |year=2001 |title=Trepanationen im frühen Mittelalter im Südwesten von Deutschland – Indikationen, Komplikationen und Outcome |journal=Zentralblatt für Neurochirurgie |language=de |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=10–14 |doi=10.1055/s-2001-16333 |pmid=11496341 |s2cid=71480502}}</ref> make dem komot shattered bits of bone from a fractured skull den clean out de blood wey often dey pool under de skull after a blow to de head. Dem sanso use trephination for de purposes of removing splinters from head wounds den cranial decompression.<ref name=":9" /> Hunting accidents, falls, wild animals, den weapons such as clubs anaa spears fi cause such injuries. War injuries such as a bullet wound fi mimic a trephined skull.<ref name=":8" /> Trepanations appear dem be most common insyd areas wer weapons wey fi produce skull fractures be used.<ref name="Rogers">{{cite book |last1=Rogers |first1=Spencer |title=Primitive Surgery: Skills Before Science |date=1985 |publisher=Charles C. Thomas |location=Springfield, IL |isbn=0-398-05123-2 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/primitivesurgery00roge/page/17 17-18] |url=https://archive.org/details/primitivesurgery00roge }}</ref> De primary theories give de practice of trepanation insyd ancient times dey include spiritual purposes den treatment give [[epilepsy]], head wounds, mental disorders, den headaches, although de latter fi be just an unfounded myth.<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Butticè |first=Claudio |title=What you need to know about headaches |date=April 2022 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |isbn=978-1-4408-7531-1 |location=Santa Barbara, California |pages=29–30 |oclc=1259297708}}</ref> Studies dey show say na dem use trepanation on individuals wey na dem diagnose plus epilepsy, [[scurvy]], frontal sinustis, intracranial disorders, diseases, hydrocephaly, den osteitis.<ref name=":12">{{Citation |last1=Kalisher |first1=Rachel E. |chapter=Chapter 5 Cranial Trephination and Infectious Disease in the Eastern Mediterranean: The Evidence from Two Elite Brothers from Late Bronze Megiddo |date=2025-12-31 |title=Megiddo VII |pages=97–114 |chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1515/9781646023264-005 |access-date=2026-04-29 |publisher=Penn State University Press |isbn=978-1-64602-326-4 |last2=Cradic |first2=Melissa S. |last3=Adams |first3=Matthew J. |last4=Martin |first4=Mario A. S. |last5=Finkelstein |first5=Israel |doi=10.1515/9781646023264-005 |chapter-url-access=subscription }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] ohf1j2qsb8izol3lok9i8hjo5989wqp 107933 107932 2026-07-27T12:07:17Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 107933 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Trepanning''', dem sanso know as '''trepanation''', '''trephination''', '''trephining''' anaa dey make a '''burr hole''' (de verb ''trepan'' dey derive from Old French from Medieval Latin {{lang|la|trepanum}} from Greek {{lang|grc-Latn|trúpanon}}, literally "borer, auger"),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trepan - Etymology, Origin & Meaning |url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/trepan |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=etymonline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, τρύπα^ν-ον |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=tru/panon |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.perseus.tufts.edu}}</ref> be a surgical intervention insyd wich a hole be drilled anaa scraped into de human skull. Dis procedure be one of de oldest surgical procedures to occur. Priests be de ones wey mainly dey perform trepanation. Those wey be involved insyd trephining sam times be called "medicine men". Dis group use materials such as stone, obsidian, bronze, anaa bone shaped into hand-held tools.<ref name=":10">{{Cite journal |last1=Espino |first1=Poul H |last2=Toro-Perez |first2=Juan E |last3=Shkrum |first3=Stephanie |last4=Burneo |first4=Jorge G |date=2022-07-27 |title=Cranial trepanation in pre-Columbian Peruvian cultures: was it an option to treat epilepsy? |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac277 |journal=Brain |volume=145 |issue=10 |pages=3335–3338 |doi=10.1093/brain/awac277 |pmid=35895509 |issn=0006-8950}}</ref> De intentional perforation of de cranium dey expose de ''dura mater'' to treat health problems dem relate to intracranial diseases anaa release pressured blood buildup from an injury. E sanso fi refer to any "burr" hole dem create thru oda body surfaces, wey dey include nail beds. De process to identify trepanation be thru identification of a hole insyd de skull. De shape of de hole, cutting edges, den de healing process wey be from de procedure sanso dey help archeologists identify a trephined skull.<ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last1=Dobanovacki |first1=Dusanka |last2=Milovanovic |first2=Ljiljana |last3=Slavkovic |first3=Andjelka |last4=Tatic |first4=Milanka |last5=Miskovic |first5=Skeledzija |last6=Skoric-Jokic |first6=Svetlana |last7=Pecanac |first7=Marija |date=2012 |title=Surgery before common era (B.C.E.) |url=https://doi.org/10.2298/aoo1202028d |journal=Archive of Oncology |volume=20 |issue=1–2 |pages=28–35 |doi=10.2298/aoo1202028d |issn=0354-7310|doi-access=free }}</ref> A trephine be an instrument dem use for cutting out a round piece of skull bone to relieve pressure beneath a surface.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Backhouse |first=Sarah |date=2013-10-25 |title=A hole in the head {{!}} RCP Museum |url=https://history.rcp.ac.uk/blog/hole-head |access-date=November 24, 2024 |website=Royal College of Physicians}}</ref> Trepanning sometimes be performed on people wey na dem dey behave insyd a manner wey be considered abnormal. Insyd sam ancient societies e be believed dis release de evil spirits wey na dem blame.<ref>{{cite book |last=Nolen-Hoeksema |title=Abnormal Psychology |edition=6th |publisher=McGraw-Hill Education |year=2014 }}</ref> Evidence of trepanation be found insyd prehistoric human remains from Neolithic times onward. During dat time, trephined skulls commonly be found insyd central Europe. After de Neolithic era, trephined skulls cam be less common secof de increased use of cremation.<ref name=":9">{{Cite journal |last1=Alfieri |first1=Alex |last2=Strauss |first2=Christian |last3=Meller |first3=Harald |last4=Stoll-Tucker |first4=Bettina |last5=Tacik |first5=Pawel |last6=Brandt |first6=Silvio |date=April 2012 |title=The Woman of Pritschoena: An Example of the German Neolithic Neurosurgery in Saxony-Anhalt |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704x.2011.575117 |journal=Journal of the History of the Neurosciences |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=139–146 |doi=10.1080/0964704x.2011.575117 |pmid=22428736 |issn=0964-704X|url-access=subscription }}</ref> De bone wey na dem trepan de prehistoric people keep wey e fi be worn as a charm to keep evil spirits away. Evidence sanso suggest say trepanation be primitive emergency surgery after head wounds<ref name="Weber2">{{cite journal |author1=Weber, J. |author2=A. Czarnetzki |year=2001 |title=Trepanationen im frühen Mittelalter im Südwesten von Deutschland – Indikationen, Komplikationen und Outcome |journal=Zentralblatt für Neurochirurgie |language=de |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=10–14 |doi=10.1055/s-2001-16333 |pmid=11496341 |s2cid=71480502}}</ref> make dem komot shattered bits of bone from a fractured skull den clean out de blood wey often dey pool under de skull after a blow to de head. Dem sanso use trephination for de purposes of removing splinters from head wounds den cranial decompression.<ref name=":9" /> Hunting accidents, falls, wild animals, den weapons such as clubs anaa spears fi cause such injuries. War injuries such as a bullet wound fi mimic a trephined skull.<ref name=":8" /> Trepanations appear dem be most common insyd areas wer weapons wey fi produce skull fractures be used.<ref name="Rogers">{{cite book |last1=Rogers |first1=Spencer |title=Primitive Surgery: Skills Before Science |date=1985 |publisher=Charles C. Thomas |location=Springfield, IL |isbn=0-398-05123-2 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/primitivesurgery00roge/page/17 17-18] |url=https://archive.org/details/primitivesurgery00roge }}</ref> De primary theories give de practice of trepanation insyd ancient times dey include spiritual purposes den treatment give [[epilepsy]], head wounds, mental disorders, den headaches, although de latter fi be just an unfounded myth.<ref name=":22">{{Cite journal |last=Faria |first=Miguel A. |date=2013-04-05 |title=Violence, mental illness, and the brain – A brief history of psychosurgery: Part 1 – From trephination to lobotomy |journal=Surgical Neurology International |volume=4 |page=49 |doi=10.4103/2152-7806.110146 |issn=2229-5097 |pmc=3640229 |pmid=23646259 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Butticè |first=Claudio |title=What you need to know about headaches |date=April 2022 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |isbn=978-1-4408-7531-1 |location=Santa Barbara, California |pages=29–30 |oclc=1259297708}}</ref> Studies dey show say na dem use trepanation on individuals wey na dem diagnose plus epilepsy, [[scurvy]], frontal sinustis, intracranial disorders, diseases, hydrocephaly, den osteitis.<ref name=":12">{{Citation |last1=Kalisher |first1=Rachel E. |chapter=Chapter 5 Cranial Trephination and Infectious Disease in the Eastern Mediterranean: The Evidence from Two Elite Brothers from Late Bronze Megiddo |date=2025-12-31 |title=Megiddo VII |pages=97–114 |chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1515/9781646023264-005 |access-date=2026-04-29 |publisher=Penn State University Press |isbn=978-1-64602-326-4 |last2=Cradic |first2=Melissa S. |last3=Adams |first3=Matthew J. |last4=Martin |first4=Mario A. S. |last5=Finkelstein |first5=Israel |doi=10.1515/9781646023264-005 |chapter-url-access=subscription }}</ref> Insyd modern eye surgery, a trephine instrument be used insyd corneal transplant surgery. De procedure of drilling a hole thru a fingernail anaa toenail sanso be known as trephination. E be performed by a physician anaa surgeon to relieve de pain dem associate plus a subungual hematoma (blood under de nail); a small amount of blood be expressed thru de hole den de pain dem associate plus de pressure partially be alleviated. Similarly, insyd abdominal surgery, a trephine incision be wen a small disc of abdominal skin be excised to accommodate a stoma. Although de abdominal wall no dey contain bone, de use of de word ''trephine'' insyd dis context fi relate to de round excised area of skin be similar in shape to a burr hole. == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] od32c6n6enl5vzfun718rxbyyzbrle5 107934 107933 2026-07-27T12:10:29Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 107934 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Trepanning''', dem sanso know as '''trepanation''', '''trephination''', '''trephining''' anaa dey make a '''burr hole''' (de verb ''trepan'' dey derive from Old French from Medieval Latin {{lang|la|trepanum}} from Greek {{lang|grc-Latn|trúpanon}}, literally "borer, auger"),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trepan - Etymology, Origin & Meaning |url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/trepan |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=etymonline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, τρύπα^ν-ον |url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=tru/panon |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.perseus.tufts.edu}}</ref> be a surgical intervention insyd wich a hole be drilled anaa scraped into de human skull. Dis procedure be one of de oldest surgical procedures to occur. Priests be de ones wey mainly dey perform trepanation. Those wey be involved insyd trephining sam times be called "medicine men". Dis group use materials such as stone, obsidian, bronze, anaa bone shaped into hand-held tools.<ref name=":10">{{Cite journal |last1=Espino |first1=Poul H |last2=Toro-Perez |first2=Juan E |last3=Shkrum |first3=Stephanie |last4=Burneo |first4=Jorge G |date=2022-07-27 |title=Cranial trepanation in pre-Columbian Peruvian cultures: was it an option to treat epilepsy? |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac277 |journal=Brain |volume=145 |issue=10 |pages=3335–3338 |doi=10.1093/brain/awac277 |pmid=35895509 |issn=0006-8950}}</ref> De intentional perforation of de cranium dey expose de ''dura mater'' to treat health problems dem relate to intracranial diseases anaa release pressured blood buildup from an injury. E sanso fi refer to any "burr" hole dem create thru oda body surfaces, wey dey include nail beds. De process to identify trepanation be thru identification of a hole insyd de skull. De shape of de hole, cutting edges, den de healing process wey be from de procedure sanso dey help archeologists identify a trephined skull.<ref name=":8">{{Cite journal |last1=Dobanovacki |first1=Dusanka |last2=Milovanovic |first2=Ljiljana |last3=Slavkovic |first3=Andjelka |last4=Tatic |first4=Milanka |last5=Miskovic |first5=Skeledzija |last6=Skoric-Jokic |first6=Svetlana |last7=Pecanac |first7=Marija |date=2012 |title=Surgery before common era (B.C.E.) |url=https://doi.org/10.2298/aoo1202028d |journal=Archive of Oncology |volume=20 |issue=1–2 |pages=28–35 |doi=10.2298/aoo1202028d |issn=0354-7310|doi-access=free }}</ref> A trephine be an instrument dem use for cutting out a round piece of skull bone to relieve pressure beneath a surface.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Backhouse |first=Sarah |date=2013-10-25 |title=A hole in the head {{!}} RCP Museum |url=https://history.rcp.ac.uk/blog/hole-head |access-date=November 24, 2024 |website=Royal College of Physicians}}</ref> Trepanning sometimes be performed on people wey na dem dey behave insyd a manner wey be considered abnormal. Insyd sam ancient societies e be believed dis release de evil spirits wey na dem blame.<ref>{{cite book |last=Nolen-Hoeksema |title=Abnormal Psychology |edition=6th |publisher=McGraw-Hill Education |year=2014 }}</ref> Evidence of trepanation be found insyd prehistoric human remains from Neolithic times onward. During dat time, trephined skulls commonly be found insyd central Europe. After de Neolithic era, trephined skulls cam be less common secof de increased use of cremation.<ref name=":9">{{Cite journal |last1=Alfieri |first1=Alex |last2=Strauss |first2=Christian |last3=Meller |first3=Harald |last4=Stoll-Tucker |first4=Bettina |last5=Tacik |first5=Pawel |last6=Brandt |first6=Silvio |date=April 2012 |title=The Woman of Pritschoena: An Example of the German Neolithic Neurosurgery in Saxony-Anhalt |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704x.2011.575117 |journal=Journal of the History of the Neurosciences |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=139–146 |doi=10.1080/0964704x.2011.575117 |pmid=22428736 |issn=0964-704X|url-access=subscription }}</ref> De bone wey na dem trepan de prehistoric people keep wey e fi be worn as a charm to keep evil spirits away. Evidence sanso suggest say trepanation be primitive emergency surgery after head wounds<ref name="Weber2">{{cite journal |author1=Weber, J. |author2=A. Czarnetzki |year=2001 |title=Trepanationen im frühen Mittelalter im Südwesten von Deutschland – Indikationen, Komplikationen und Outcome |journal=Zentralblatt für Neurochirurgie |language=de |volume=62 |issue=1 |pages=10–14 |doi=10.1055/s-2001-16333 |pmid=11496341 |s2cid=71480502}}</ref> make dem komot shattered bits of bone from a fractured skull den clean out de blood wey often dey pool under de skull after a blow to de head. Dem sanso use trephination for de purposes of removing splinters from head wounds den cranial decompression.<ref name=":9" /> Hunting accidents, falls, wild animals, den weapons such as clubs anaa spears fi cause such injuries. War injuries such as a bullet wound fi mimic a trephined skull.<ref name=":8" /> Trepanations appear dem be most common insyd areas wer weapons wey fi produce skull fractures be used.<ref name="Rogers">{{cite book |last1=Rogers |first1=Spencer |title=Primitive Surgery: Skills Before Science |date=1985 |publisher=Charles C. Thomas |location=Springfield, IL |isbn=0-398-05123-2 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/primitivesurgery00roge/page/17 17-18] |url=https://archive.org/details/primitivesurgery00roge }}</ref> De primary theories give de practice of trepanation insyd ancient times dey include spiritual purposes den treatment give [[epilepsy]], head wounds, mental disorders, den headaches, although de latter fi be just an unfounded myth.<ref name=":22">{{Cite journal |last=Faria |first=Miguel A. |date=2013-04-05 |title=Violence, mental illness, and the brain – A brief history of psychosurgery: Part 1 – From trephination to lobotomy |journal=Surgical Neurology International |volume=4 |page=49 |doi=10.4103/2152-7806.110146 |issn=2229-5097 |pmc=3640229 |pmid=23646259 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Butticè |first=Claudio |title=What you need to know about headaches |date=April 2022 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |isbn=978-1-4408-7531-1 |location=Santa Barbara, California |pages=29–30 |oclc=1259297708}}</ref> Studies dey show say na dem use trepanation on individuals wey na dem diagnose plus epilepsy, [[scurvy]], frontal sinustis, intracranial disorders, diseases, hydrocephaly, den osteitis.<ref name=":12">{{Citation |last1=Kalisher |first1=Rachel E. |chapter=Chapter 5 Cranial Trephination and Infectious Disease in the Eastern Mediterranean: The Evidence from Two Elite Brothers from Late Bronze Megiddo |date=2025-12-31 |title=Megiddo VII |pages=97–114 |chapter-url=https://doi.org/10.1515/9781646023264-005 |access-date=2026-04-29 |publisher=Penn State University Press |isbn=978-1-64602-326-4 |last2=Cradic |first2=Melissa S. |last3=Adams |first3=Matthew J. |last4=Martin |first4=Mario A. S. |last5=Finkelstein |first5=Israel |doi=10.1515/9781646023264-005 |chapter-url-access=subscription }}</ref> Insyd modern eye surgery, a trephine instrument be used insyd corneal transplant surgery. De procedure of drilling a hole thru a fingernail anaa toenail sanso be known as trephination. E be performed by a physician anaa surgeon to relieve de pain dem associate plus a subungual hematoma (blood under de nail); a small amount of blood be expressed thru de hole den de pain dem associate plus de pressure partially be alleviated. Similarly, insyd abdominal surgery, a trephine incision be wen a small disc of abdominal skin be excised to accommodate a stoma. Although de abdominal wall no dey contain bone, de use of de word ''trephine'' insyd dis context fi relate to de round excised area of skin be similar in shape to a burr hole. == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060427150903/http://www.steinergraphics.com/surgical/006_17.6.html WHO surgical instructions on burr holes] * [http://skepdic.com/trepanation.html Skeptic's Dictionary entry about Trepanation] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080917004902/http://scienceblogs.com/neurophilosophy/2008/01/an_illustrated_history_of_trep.php An illustrated history of trepanation] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080807235902/http://scienceblogs.com/neurophilosophy/2008/08/lunch_with_heather_perry.php Interview with self-trepanner Heather Perry] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210224101451/https://phisick.com/article/an-abc-of-craniotomy/ ABC: A History of Craniotomy] phisick.com 14 Nov 2011 {{Authority control}} [[Category:Body modification]] [[Category:History of neuroscience]] [[Category:Neurosurgical procedures]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 16im2rni3uzip9ktsfn82kgxfegzu4k 828 28928 107936 2026-07-27T13:04:58Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{High-use|no-percent=yes}} {{Language templates}} {{Lua|Module:Arguments|Module:Lang/configuration|Module:Lang/data|Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms|Module:Lang/tag from name|Module:Lang/data/is latn data|Module:Lang/langx|Module:Unicode data|Module:Yesno}} Dis module dey mainly make sure say non-Ghanaian Pidgin language text wey people use for Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia get di correct HTML markup. E get another purpose too: e dey help make di non-Ghanaian Pidgin text show..." 107936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use|no-percent=yes}} {{Language templates}} {{Lua|Module:Arguments|Module:Lang/configuration|Module:Lang/data|Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms|Module:Lang/tag from name|Module:Lang/data/is latn data|Module:Lang/langx|Module:Unicode data|Module:Yesno}} Dis module dey mainly make sure say non-Ghanaian Pidgin language text wey people use for Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia get di correct HTML markup. E get another purpose too: e dey help make di non-Ghanaian Pidgin text show correctly for screen. Dem create di module make e bring together di processing for {{tlx|lang}}, {{tlx|langx}}, den {{tlx|transliteration}} templates into one source, den make e use one clear data set wey dem take from international standards. E dey check for errors den report dem so di HTML wey e generate go dey correct for browsers den screen readers. Oda templates wey dey get language-name support from dis module be: * {{tlx|native name}} ==Data set== Di data set dey inside [[Module:Lang/data]] plus di data modules wey dey inside am: * language tag-and-name data ** [[Module:Lang/data/iana languages]] – from IANA [https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry language-subtag-registry file] * language script data ** [[Module:Lang/data/iana scripts]] – from IANA language-subtag-registry file * language region data ** [[Module:Lang/data/iana regions]] – from IANA language-subtag-registry file * language variant data ** [[Module:Lang/data/iana variants]] – from IANA language-subtag-registry file * suppressed-script data ** [[Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts]] – from IANA language-subtag-registry file Di data set include some supplementary data modules too: * override den oda non-standard data ** [[Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms]] – e dey map three-character ISO 639-2, -2T, den -3 codes to two-character ISO 639-1 codes – from [https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/English_list.php Codes for the Representation of Names of Languages] ** [[Module:Lang/tag from name]] – reverse di language tag-and-name data so dat di language name be di key den di language tag be di value == Testcases == * [[Module:Lang/testcases]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases|run]]) * category_from_tag() ** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-1 category from tag]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-1 category from tag|run]]) ** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-1 category from tag]] (A–H) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-1 category from tag|run]]) ** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-2 category from tag]] (I–N) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-2 category from tag|run]]) ** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-3 category from tag]] (O–Z) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-3 category from tag|run]]) ** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639 deprecated and override category from tag]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639 deprecated and override category from tag|run]]) * name_from_tag() ** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-1 name from tag]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-1 name from tag|run]]) ** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-1 name from tag]] (A–H) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-1 name from tag|run]]) ** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-2 name from tag]] (I–N) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-2 name from tag|run]]) ** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-3 name from tag]] (O–Z) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-3 name from tag|run]]) ** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639 deprecated and override name from tag]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639 deprecated and override name from tag|run]]) * tag_from_name() ** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-1 tag from name]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-1 tag from name|run]]) ** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-1 tag from name]] (A–H) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-1 tag from name|run]]) ** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-2 tag from name]] (I–N) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-2 tag from name|run]]) ** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-3 tag from name]] (O–Z) ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639-3-3 tag from name|run]]) ** [[Module:Lang/testcases/ISO 639 deprecated and override tag from name]] ([[Module talk:Lang/testcases/ISO 639 deprecated and override tag from name|run]]) ==Tracking categories== * {{Category link with count|Lang and lang-xx template errors}} * {{Category link with count|Transliteration template errors}} * {{Category link with count|Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1}} * {{Category link with count|Lang and langx using deprecated ISO 639 codes}} ==See also== MoS about foreign words: * {{Section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting#Foreign terms}} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below dis line, please; interwikis dey Wikidata --> [[Category:Language-related modules]] [[Category:Modules wey dey check strip markers]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] </noinclude> 136dyq0kfi8qbmg5w23qgw8gq11gtju 10 28929 107937 2026-07-27T13:05:23Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{helpbox | name = Language templates | class = plainlist | title = Language templates | group1 = Language names ([[ISO 639]]) | list1 = * {{tl|ISO 639 name}} | group2 = Interwiki links | list2 = * {{tl|Wikt-lang}} * [[Module:Wikt-lang]] * [[Module:Wikt-lang/data]] * {{tl|Interlanguage link}} * {{Tl|Interwiki link}} | group5 = Foreign-language text | list5 = * {{tl|Lang}} * {{tl|Langx}} * [[Module:Lang]] * {{tl|Langlink}}..." 107937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{helpbox | name = Language templates | class = plainlist | title = Language templates | group1 = Language names ([[ISO 639]]) | list1 = * {{tl|ISO 639 name}} | group2 = Interwiki links | list2 = * {{tl|Wikt-lang}} * [[Module:Wikt-lang]] * [[Module:Wikt-lang/data]] * {{tl|Interlanguage link}} * {{Tl|Interwiki link}} | group5 = Foreign-language text | list5 = * {{tl|Lang}} * {{tl|Langx}} * [[Module:Lang]] * {{tl|Langlink}} * {{tl|Native name}} * {{tl|Transliteration}} * {{tl|Title language}} | group6 = Other | list6 = * {{tl|IPA}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= [[WP:SIDEBAR|Sidebar]] listing language [[WP:templates|templates]]. }} [[Category:Documentation see also templates]] </noinclude> lfibt71pjh8u0irei8227zxg97v26sp 10 28930 107938 2026-07-27T13:05:59Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "<includeonly>{{Sidebar | name = {{#if:{{{templatename|}}} |{{{templatename}}} |{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} }} | templatestyles = Template:Helpbox/styles.css | child templatestyles = {{{child templatestyles|}}} | float = {{{float|}}} | class = help-box noprint {{{class|{{{bodyclass|}}}}}} | style = {{{1|}}} | titlestyle = {{{titlestyle|}}} | title = {{{title|{{{name|}}}}}} | headingstyle = {{{headingstyle|}}} | heading1 = {{{group1|}}} | content1 = {{{list1|}}} | heading2..." 107938 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Sidebar | name = {{#if:{{{templatename|}}} |{{{templatename}}} |{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}} }} | templatestyles = Template:Helpbox/styles.css | child templatestyles = {{{child templatestyles|}}} | float = {{{float|}}} | class = help-box noprint {{{class|{{{bodyclass|}}}}}} | style = {{{1|}}} | titlestyle = {{{titlestyle|}}} | title = {{{title|{{{name|}}}}}} | headingstyle = {{{headingstyle|}}} | heading1 = {{{group1|}}} | content1 = {{{list1|}}} | heading2 = {{{group2|}}} | content2 = {{{list2|}}} | heading3 = {{{group3|}}} | content3 = {{{list3|}}} | heading4 = {{{group4|}}} | content4 = {{{list4|}}} | heading5 = {{{group5|}}} | content5 = {{{list5|}}} | heading6 = {{{group6|}}} | content6 = {{{list6|}}} | heading7 = {{{group7|}}} | content7 = {{{list7|}}} | heading8 = {{{group8|}}} | content8 = {{{list8|}}} | heading9 = {{{group9|}}} | content9 = {{{list9|}}} | heading10 = {{{group10|}}} | content10 = {{{list10|}}} | heading11 = {{{group11|}}} | content11 = {{{list11|}}} | heading12 = {{{group12|}}} | content12 = {{{list12|}}} | heading13 = {{{group13|}}} | content13 = {{{list13|}}} | heading14 = {{{group14|}}} | content14 = {{{list14|}}} | heading15 = {{{group15|}}} | content15 = {{{list15|}}} | heading16 = {{{group16|}}} | content16 = {{{list16|}}} | heading17 = {{{group17|}}} | content17 = {{{list17|}}} | heading18 = {{{group18|}}} | content18 = {{{list18|}}} | heading19 = {{{group19|}}} | content19 = {{{list19|}}} | heading20 = {{{group20|}}} | content20 = {{{list20|}}} | navbar = {{#if:{{{templatename|}}} | | {{#if:{{{title|}}} |{{#if:{{{name|}}} | |none}} | none }} }} }}<!-- Tracking categories -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using helpbox with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]|preview=Page using [[Template:Helpbox]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_".|showblankpositional=1| 1 | bodyclass | child templatestyles | class | float | headingstyle | name | templatename | title | titlestyle | group1 | group2 | group3 | group4 | group5 | group6 | group7 | group8 | group9 | group10 | group11 | group12 | group13 | group14 | group15 | group16 | group17 | group18 | group19 | group20 | list1 | list2 | list3 | list4 | list5 | list6 | list7 | list8 | list9 | list10 | list11 | list12 | list13 | list14 | list15 | list16 | list17 | list18 | list19 | list20 | <!--| regexp1 = group[1-20]--> <!--| regexp2 = list[1-20]--> }}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 0rddfpcw0umb5xp808xj8dslw7h6pd1 10 28931 107939 2026-07-27T13:06:34Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{uses TemplateStyles|Template:Helpbox/styles.css}} {{Generic template demo |title |group1 |list1 |group2 |list2 |list3={{longitem|{{{list3}}}<br/>''without {{{group3}}}''}} |list4=''same tin'' {{{list4}}} |group5<!--={{longitem|{{{group5}}}<br/>{{nobold|''without {{{list5}}}''}}}}--> |group6 |list6={{{list6}}}<br/>''...... den so go on ......'' |group20 |list20}} Dis template dey allow make person set up one help-related Wikiped..." 107939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{uses TemplateStyles|Template:Helpbox/styles.css}} {{Generic template demo |title |group1 |list1 |group2 |list2 |list3={{longitem|{{{list3}}}<br/>''without {{{group3}}}''}} |list4=''same tin'' {{{list4}}} |group5<!--={{longitem|{{{group5}}}<br/>{{nobold|''without {{{list5}}}''}}}}--> |group6 |list6={{{list6}}}<br/>''...... den so go on ......'' |group20 |list20}} Dis template dey allow make person set up one help-related [[Wikipedia:Navigation template|navigation template]] quick by giving am one or more lists of links. == Usual syntax == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Helpbox | name = <!-- or: | templatename = --> | title = <!-- or, if templatename used: | name = --> | group1 = | list1 = | group2 = | list2 = <!-- den so go reach: --> | group20 = | list20 = }} </syntaxhighlight> == Parameters == ===Required=== ; ''title'' &nbsp;{{nobold|(or, if ''templatename'' dey use (see below),}} ''name''{{nobold|)}} : Di title of di template, wey dem centre for top of di template. ; ''list_n'' : (Dat be ''list1'', ''list2'', den so on.) Dis na di body of di template, mostly list of links. Di format dey inline, but you fit put di text for separate lines if you wrap di whole list inside {{tag|div}}. At least one ''list'' parameter be required. Every ''list_n'' fit get matching ''group_n'' parameter before am if you provide one (see below). One template fit get maximum 20 lists/groups. ===Optional=== ; ''group_n'' : (Dat be ''group1'', ''group2'', den so on.) If you provide am, di text go show as heading above ''list_n''. ; first unnamed parameter : Inline [[CSS]] for di template. ; ''name'' &nbsp;{{nobold|(or, if ''name'' dey use as above,}} ''templatename''{{nobold|)}} : Di page name of di template. Dis one dey make di {{smaller|V•T•E}} links show for di bottom-right corner. For example, di page name for [[Template:Helpbox]] be "Helpbox". == Example == {{Helpbox |width:17.5em | name = Helpbox/doc | class = plainlist | title = [[:Category:Wikipedia policies|Wikipedia policy]] | group1 = Article standards | list1 = *[[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Neutral point of view]] *[[Wikipedia:Verifiability|Verifiability]] *[[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research]] *[[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|Biographies of living persons]] | group2 = Working with others | list2 = *[[Wikipedia:Civility|Civility]] *[[Wikipedia:Consensus|Consensus]] *[[Wikipedia:No personal attacks|No personal attacks]] *[[Wikipedia:Dispute resolution|Dispute resolution]] *[[WP:LEGAL|No legal threats]] | group3 = Global principles | list3 = *[[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|What Wikipedia is not]] *[[Wikipedia:Ignore all rules|Ignore all rules]] }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Helpbox |width:17.5em | name = Helpbox/doc | class = plainlist | title = [[:Category:Wikipedia policies|Wikipedia policy]] | group1 = Article standards | list1 = *[[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Neutral point of view]] *[[Wikipedia:Verifiability|Verifiability]] *[[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research]] *[[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|Biographies of living persons]] | group2 = Working with others | list2 = *[[Wikipedia:Civility|Civility]] *[[Wikipedia:Consensus|Consensus]] *[[Wikipedia:No personal attacks|No personal attacks]] *[[Wikipedia:Dispute resolution|Dispute resolution]] *[[WP:LEGAL|No legal threats]] | group3 = Global principles | list3 = *[[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|What Wikipedia is not]] *[[Wikipedia:Ignore all rules|Ignore all rules]] }} </syntaxhighlight> == Tracking category == * {{clc|Pages using helpbox with unknown parameters}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Sidebar metatemplates]] }}</includeonly> 2nrkhqyn66qp56klq27mgqrxomz44ki 10 28932 107940 2026-07-27T13:07:24Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with ".help-box { background: #f5faff; color:inherit; line-height: 1.6em; } .help-box .sidebar-title { background: #cee0f2; color:inherit; font-size: 130%; padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; /* gap before first heading/content */ margin-bottom: 6px; } .help-box .sidebar-heading { background: #cee0f2; color:inherit; padding: 0.1em 0.7em 0.15em; } .help-box .sidebar-content, /* conservatively target subgroups since we're working with a metatemplat..." 107940 sanitized-css text/css .help-box { background: #f5faff; color:inherit; line-height: 1.6em; } .help-box .sidebar-title { background: #cee0f2; color:inherit; font-size: 130%; padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; /* gap before first heading/content */ margin-bottom: 6px; } .help-box .sidebar-heading { background: #cee0f2; color:inherit; padding: 0.1em 0.7em 0.15em; } .help-box .sidebar-content, /* conservatively target subgroups since we're working with a metatemplate */ .help-box .sidebar-content-with-subgroup { padding-top: 0.15em; } @media all and (min-width: 640px) { .help-box { width: auto; max-width: 22em; } } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .help-box { background: #0d1a27; color:inherit; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .help-box .sidebar-title, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .help-box .sidebar-heading { background: #082849; color:inherit; } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .help-box { background-color: #0d1a27; color:inherit; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .help-box .sidebar-title, html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .help-box .sidebar-heading { background: #082849; color:inherit; } } hjrwszqzdrt7rpvy49pmel3n2bf3l06 10 28933 107941 2026-07-27T13:08:04Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Redirected page to [[Template:Parameter names example]] 107941 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Parameter names example]] [[Category:Wikipedia formatting templates]] [[Category:Template namespace templates]] [[Category:Documentation assistance templates]] 1swss5ibn8hiskwi1j1hqu5i33ytqqz 10 28934 107942 2026-07-27T13:08:40Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{#invoke:Sidebar|sidebar}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude>" 107942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Sidebar|sidebar}}<noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> jzouzofoaugku1umcgwhk1sk23s7qrm 10 28935 107943 2026-07-27T13:09:27Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} {{about|the vertical navigation template|the horizontal template|Template:Navbox|the left sidebar of the interface|mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar{{!}}the article in the Mediawiki Manual}} {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:Sidebar|{{High-risk}}{{Template display|nomobile}}}} {{Lua|Module:Sidebar}} This template is a [[wikt:metatemplate|metatemplate]] for the creation of sidebar templates, i.e. boxes that are [[Vertical direction|vertically]] aligne..." 107943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{about|the vertical navigation template|the horizontal template|Template:Navbox|the left sidebar of the interface|mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar{{!}}the article in the Mediawiki Manual}} {{#ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:Sidebar|{{High-risk}}{{Template display|nomobile}}}} {{Lua|Module:Sidebar}} This template is a [[wikt:metatemplate|metatemplate]] for the creation of sidebar templates, i.e. boxes that are [[Vertical direction|vertically]] aligned [[Wikipedia:Navigation template|navigation templates]]. Sidebars, like [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes|infoboxes]], are usually positioned on the right-hand side of a page. {{tl|Sidebar with collapsible lists}} is a version of {{tl|Sidebar}} that adds collapsibility to its sections, i.e. the means to show or hide sections by clicking links beside their headings. {{Navbox visibility}} Note that [[WP:LEADSIDEBAR]] discourages the placement of sidebars in the lead section of articles, though they may be included on a case-by-case basis. == Usage == {{Parameter names example |name= |outertitle |topimage |pretitle |title |image |caption |above |heading1 |content1 |heading2 |content2 |heading3 |content3 |content4=''…… etc ……'' |below}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Sidebar | name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} | child = <!-- "yes" if child --> | bodyclass = | bodystyle = | wraplinks = <!-- "true" adds class "[[Wikipedia:Catalogue_of_CSS_classes#nowraplinks|nowraplinks]]" otherwise nil --> | float = <!-- "left" or "none" otherwise it will default:"right" --> | width = | templatestyles = | child templatestyles = | grandchild templatestyles = | outertitleclass = | outertitlestyle = | outertitle = <!-- is placed between caption tags --> | topimageclass = | topimagestyle = | topimage = | topcaption = | topcaptionstyle = | pretitleclass = | pretitlestyle = basestyle = | pretitle = | titleclass = | titlestyle = basestyle = | title = | imageclass = | imagestyle = | image = | captionstyle = | caption = | headingclass = | basestyle = <!-- every heading gets these styles --> | headingstyle = | contentclass = | contentstyle = | aboveclass = | abovestyle = | above = | heading1 = | heading1class = | content1 = | content1class = | heading2 = | heading2class = | content2 = | content2class = | heading3 = | heading3class = | content3 = | content3class = <!-- (omitting infinite heading/content parameters) --> | belowclass = | belowstyle = | below = | navbar = | navbarstyle = | navbarfontstyle = | list[n]title = | list[n]titleclass = | list[n]titlestyle = basestyle = | expanded = | list[n]class = | list[n]style = | list[n]framestyle = | list[n]name = | content[n] = }} </syntaxhighlight> == Parameters == No parameters are mandatory. If {{tl|navbar}} links are to function correctly (unless their appearance is suppressed; see the ''navbar'' parameter [[#Other parameters|below]]), the parameter ''name'' needs to be set (to [[Wikipedia:Page name|the name of]] the sidebar's page). (This does not apply if the [[Lua]] module that produces {{tlf|Sidebar}}, [[Module:Sidebar]], is being used directly.) {| class="wikitable" |- ! scope="col" | Parameter ! scope="col" | Explanation |- | {{para|above}} | Same as the {{para|above}} offered by {{tl|Navbox}}. |- | {{para|name}} | The sidebar's name, i.e. the name following "Template:" in the title shown at the top of the sidebar's page. <br />Required if the {{small|{{smallcaps|V T E}}}} {{tl|navbar}} links at the bottom of the sidebar are to function correctly, unless their appearance is suppressed (see the ''navbar'' parameter [[#Other parameters|below]]) or {{tlf|Sidebar}} is not being used as a [[Wrapper function|wrapper]] for [[Module:Sidebar]]. When {{tlf|Sidebar}} is used as a wrapper, setting {{para|name|<nowiki>{{subst:PAGENAME}}</nowiki>}} is recommended. |- | {{para|float}} | Accepts the values <code>none</code> and <code>left</code>. The former aligns the box left without floating and the latter with floating behavior. The default float is right and does not need specifying. Prefer this parameter (and passing it to any using templates such as with {{tl|Helpbox}}) to specifying your own floats in TemplateStyles. |- | {{para|outertitle}} | Use to place a title for the sidebar immediately above the sidebar. |- | {{para|topimage}} |style="padding-left:0.5em;"| Use to place an image at the top of the sidebar, i.e. above {{para|title}} (if used). Full wiki syntax is expected (i.e. <code><nowiki>[[File:...]]</nowiki></code>). <br />To add a caption below the image, use {{para|topcaption}}. <br />Per [[WP:SIDEBAR]] this field should only be used to define a generic image for a sidebar, not to provide custom images for individual articles: sidebars are not displayed on mobile. |- | {{para|pretitle}} |style="padding-left:0.5em;"| Use to place a line such as "Part of the ''X'' series on" before the title. |- | {{para|title}} |style="padding-left:0.5em;"| Use to place a title for the sidebar at the top of the sidebar. (If {{para|topimage}} is used, it will appear immediately below it). |- | {{para|image}} |style="padding-left:0.5em;"| Use to place an image between the {{para|title}} (if used) and first section. As with {{para|topimage}}, full wiki syntax is expected (i.e. <code><nowiki>[[File:...]]</nowiki></code>). <br />To add a caption below the image, use {{para|caption}}. To add alternative text per [[WP:ALT]] use <code><nowiki>[[File:...|alt=...]]</nowiki></code> |- | {{para|heading_n}}<br/>{{para|content_n}} |style="padding-left:0.5em;"| The ''n''th heading{{\}}content. ''content_n'' is required if ''heading_n'' is also to appear. |- | {{para|templatestyles}} |style="padding-left:0.5em;"| See [[#TemplateStyles]]. |- | id="Classes" | *{{nowrap|{{para|class}} or {{para|bodyclass}}}} *{{para|outertitleclass}} *{{para|topimageclass}} *{{para|pretitleclass}} *{{para|titleclass}} *{{para|imageclass}} *{{para|aboveclass}} *{{para|headingclass}} *{{para|contentclass}} *{{para|heading_nclass}} *{{para|content_nclass}} *{{para|belowclass}} |style="padding-left:0.5em;"| Classes can be used to make styles easier to target for [[#TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]]. {{para|class}} must be used for this purpose for an entire sidebar (otherwise a page with multiple sidebars may take styles intended only for one sidebar). An example for a template named "Template:Example Sidebar" might have the class {{para|class|example-sidebar}}. {{para|heading_nclass}} and {{para|content_nclass}} can be used to target a specific heading or content group. This should be needed only rarely. These classes can also be used for [[WP:microformats|microformats]]. Dot before a class-name can be omitted: {{para|class|foo}}. |- | {{para|below}} |style="padding-left:0.5em;"| Same as the {{para|below}} offered by {{tl|Navbox}}.<br />(Use, for example, to add one or more portal links to the bottom of the template (shown, by default, in bold).) |- | {{para|navbar}}<span class="anchor" id="Other parameters"></span> |style="padding-left:0.5em;"| When {{para|name}} is specified, {{tl|navbar}} is shown at the bottom of the sidebar. Setting {{para|navbar|off}} or {{para|navbar|none}} will suppress the {{navbar|Sidebar/doc|mini=1}} links showing. |} === TemplateStyles === {{further|Wikipedia:TemplateStyles}} The TemplateStyles parameters {{para|templatestyles}}, {{para|child templatestyles}}, and {{para|grandchild templatestyles}} take the pagename of a [[WP:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] page and turn it into a TemplateStyles tag. The TemplateStyles tag is a much more powerful way to add styling to a sidebar. Some rules of use: # Always add a template-specific class in {{para|class}} so that the styles added to one sidebar will not "leak" into another sidebar. For example, [[Template:DYK tools]] has {{para|class|dyk-tools}} and the [[Template:DYK tools/styles.css]] page targets <code>.dyk-tools</code> for all of its added styling. # Do not assume Template:Sidebar will continue to have a table structure (i.e., do not target <code>table</code> or any other table HTML in the TemplateStyles page). The table structure is soft-deprecated and will go away at some point in the future. These tags are loaded in this order: Core templatestyles ([[Module:Sidebar/styles.css]]), templatestyles, child, and then grandchild, which can be used to 'cascade' the styles. ; {{para|templatestyles}} : This parameter is intended for a template or module calling {{tl|sidebar}} directly. ; {{para|child templatestyles}} : This parameter is intended for a template or module which calls a sidebar with {{para|templatestyles}}. ; {{para|grandchild templatestyles}} : This parameter is intended for a template or module which calls a sidebar with {{para|child templatestyles}}. The canonical list of classes output with each kind of element of a sidebar (i.e. output for all {{para|content_n}}, or all cases of {{para|above}}) can be found in [[Module:Sidebar/configuration]] in the "class" table. The below is a non-authoritative but otherwise sufficient list for most generic styling: {{div col}} ; <code>.sidebar</code> : The top-level sidebar class. ; <code>.sidebar-outer-title</code> : The class associated with a {{para|outertitle}}. ; <code>.sidebar-top-image</code> : The class associated with a {{para|topimage}}. ; <code>.sidebar-top-caption</code> : The class associated with a {{para|topcaption}}. ; <code>.sidebar-pretitle</code> ; <code>.sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image</code> : The classes associated with a {{para|pretitle}}. Only one of these will be output per sidebar, depending on whether {{para|topimage}} is present. ; <code>.sidebar-title</code> ; <code>.sidebar-title-with-pretitle</code> : The classes associated with a {{para|title}}. Only one of these will be output per sidebar, depending on whether {{para|pretitle}} is present. ; <code>.sidebar-image</code> : The class associated with a {{para|image}}. ; <code>.sidebar-caption</code> : The class associated with a {{para|caption}}. ; <code>.sidebar-above</code> : The class associated with a {{para|above}}. ; <code>.sidebar-heading</code> : The class associated with a {{para|heading_n}}. Every heading will have this class. ; <code>.sidebar-content</code> ; <code>.sidebar-content-with-subgroup</code> : The classes associated with {{para|content_n}}. Every content group will have one of these classes, depending on whether the specific content has a subgroup. ; <code>.sidebar-below</code> : The class associated with a {{para|below}}. ; <code>.sidebar-navbar</code> : The class associated with a {{para|navbar}}. {{div col end}} ==== Example TemplateStyles parameter use ==== For an example of a sidebar which does not need to support children templates of its own (whether because it has no children or because it wants no children): <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Sidebar | title = Child Example | class = sidebar-example | templatestyles = Template:Sidebar/example/styles.css }} </syntaxhighlight> For an example of a sidebar which does have its own children and an example of one of the children (grandchild templates have a similar use): <div style="display: flex"> <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Sidebar | title = {{{title|Title Child Example}}} | class = sidebar-example {{{class|}}} | templatestyles = Template:Sidebar/example/styles.css | child templatestyles = {{{child templatestyles|}}} }} </syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Sidebar/child example | title = Title Grandchild Example | class = sidebar-child-example | child templatestyles = Template:Sidebar/child example/styles.css }} </syntaxhighlight> </div> == Handling long links == {{tl|Normalwraplink}} may be used to handle individual links that should wrap within the sidebar or otherwise need to be made to wrap, in order to prevent the sidebar from becoming too wide. Use {{tlx|normalwraplink|{{var|longlinkname}}}}, where {{para||{{var|longlinkname}}}} is the long link without its square brackets. Use the {{para|wraplinks|true}} parameter to enable link wrapping (disabling {{codett|lang=css|nowraplinks}} CSS class) for the whole template. == Nesting == One sidebar template can be nested (embedded) into another one by using the {{para|child}} parameter. This feature can be used to create a modular sidebar, or to create more well-defined and logical sections. {{Sidebar | title = Top-level title | content1 = {{Sidebar |child=yes | title = First subsection | heading1 = Heading 1.1 | content1 = Content 1.1 }} | content2 = {{Sidebar |child=yes | title = Second subsection | heading1 = Heading 2.1 | content1 = Content 2.1 }} | below = "below" text }} <div style="position:relative;bottom:0.5em; overflow:auto;"> <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Sidebar | title = Top-level title | content1 = {{Sidebar |child=yes | title = First subsection | heading1 = Heading 1.1 | content1 = Content 1.1 }} | content2 = {{Sidebar |child=yes | title = Second subsection | heading1 = Heading 2.1 | content1 = Content 2.1 }} | below = "below" text }} </syntaxhighlight> </div> Note in the examples above that the child sidebar is placed in a {{code|content}} field, not a {{code|heading}} field. Notice also that the section subheadings do not appear in bold if this is not explicitly specified. To obtain bold section headings, move the titles to the {{code|heading}} field, using {{Sidebar | title = Top-level title | heading1 = First subsection | content1 = {{Sidebar |child=yes | heading1 = Heading 1.1 | content1 = Content 1.1 }} | heading2 = Second subsection | content2 = {{Sidebar |child=yes | heading1 = Heading 2.1 | content1 = Content 2.1 }} | below = "below" text }} <div style="position:relative;bottom:0.5em; overflow:auto;"> <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Sidebar | title = Top-level title | heading1 = First subsection | content1 = {{Sidebar |child=yes | heading1 = Heading 1.1 | content1 = Content 1.1 }} | heading2 = Second subsection | content2 = {{Sidebar |child=yes | heading1 = Heading 2.1 | content1 = Content 2.1 }} | below = "below" text }} </syntaxhighlight> </div> == Deprecated parameters == The following parameters are deprecated in favor of [[#TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] and templates/modules using them are categorized into [[:Category:Sidebars with styles needing conversion]]. The category page has further conversion information. A specific real conversion example is [[Template:DYK tools]] where the [[Special:Diff/1002727584|styles were moved]] to [[Template:DYK tools/styles.css]]. {| class="wikitable" |- ! scope="col" | Parameter ! scope="col" | Explanation ! scope="col" | TemplateStyles replacement class |- | {{nowrap|{{para|style}} or {{para|bodystyle}}}} | Additional [[Help:Cascading Style Sheets|CSS]] for the whole sidebar. | Class assigned to the template in {{para|class}} |- | {{para|width}} | Width for the whole sidebar. | {{code|lang=css|width}} attribute in the class assigned to the template in {{para|class}} |- | {{para|basestyle}} | Additional CSS for a grabbag of parameters: {{para|pretitle}}, {{para|title}}, {{para|heading_n}}, and {{para|listtitle_n}} (for {{tl|sidebar with collapsible lists}}). | See related parameters for targeting pretitle, title, all headings, and all lists. Applies {{em|before}} the specific style parameter so must be placed above that parameter's declarations if any in the TemplateStyles sheet. |- |{{para|outertitlestyle}} |Additional CSS for {{Para|outertitle}}. | {{code|lang=css|.sidebar-outer-title}} |- |{{para|topimagestyle}} |Additional CSS for {{Para|topimage}}. | {{code|lang=css|.sidebar-top-image}} |- |{{para|topcaptionstyle}} |Additional CSS for {{Para|topcaption}}. | {{code|lang=css|.sidebar-topcaption}} |- |{{para|pretitlestyle}} |Additional CSS for {{Para|pretitle}}. | {{code|lang=css|.sidebar-pretitle}} or {{code|lang=css|.sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image}} |- |{{para|titlestyle}} |Additional CSS for {{Para|title}}. | {{code|lang=css|.sidebar-title}} or {{code|lang=css|.sidebar-title-with-pretitle}} |- |{{para|imagestyle}} |Additional CSS for {{Para|image}}. | {{code|lang=css|.sidebar-image}} |- |{{para|captionstyle}} |Additional CSS for {{Para|caption}}. | {{code|lang=css|.sidebar-caption}} |- |{{para|abovestyle}} |Additional CSS for {{Para|above}}. | {{code|lang=css|.sidebar-above}} |- | {{para|headingstyle}} | Additional CSS for section headings. | {{code|lang=css|.sidebar-heading}} |- | {{para|heading_nstyle}} | Additional CSS for {{Para|heading_n}}. | Class assigned to the heading in {{para|heading_nclass}} |- | {{para|contentstyle}} | Additional CSS for all section content. | {{code|lang=css|.sidebar-content}} and/or {{code|lang=css|.sidebar-content-with-subgroup}} |- | {{para|content_nstyle}} | Additional CSS for {{Para|content_n}}. | Class assigned to the content in {{para|content_nclass}} |- | {{para|belowstyle}} | Additional CSS for {{Para|below}}. | {{code|lang=css|.sidebar-below}} |- | {{para|navbarstyle}} | Additional CSS for the generated navbar. | {{code|lang=css|.sidebar-navbar}} |- | {{para|navbarfontstyle}} | Additional CSS passed to the navbar module to target the VTE (colors usually). | {{code|lang=css|.sidebar-navbar li, .sidebar-navbar a}} |} == Tracking category == * {{clc|Pages using sidebar with the child parameter}} * {{clc|Sidebars with styles needing conversion}} == See also == * [[Special:Permalink/609911857|Last pre-Lua version]] * {{tl|Sidebar with collapsible lists}} * {{tl|Infobox}} * {{tl|Side box}} * [[Wikipedia:UBLIST]], for help using unbulleted lists within content. <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Sidebar metatemplates| ]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> <templatedata> { "params": { "title": { "suggested": true }, "float": {}, "class": {}, "child templatestyles": {}, "topimage": { "suggested": true }, "image": { "type": "wiki-file-name", "suggested": true }, "caption": {}, "above": {}, "heading1": { "suggested": true }, "content1": { "suggested": true }, "heading2": { "suggested": true }, "content2": { "suggested": true }, "heading3": {}, "content3": {} }, "format": "block" } </templatedata> 3fwy8wg0lz0g7d3dvafq2y612kijx0s 828 28936 107944 2026-07-27T13:10:03Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "require('strict') local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Sidebar/configuration') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs --[[ Categorizes calling templates and modules with a 'style' parameter of any sort for tracking to convert to TemplateStyles. TODO after a long cleanup: Catch sidebars in other namespaces than Template and Module. TODO would probably want to remove /log and /archive as CS1 does ]] local function categorizeTemplatesWithInlineStyle..." 107944 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Sidebar/configuration') local p = {} local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs --[[ Categorizes calling templates and modules with a 'style' parameter of any sort for tracking to convert to TemplateStyles. TODO after a long cleanup: Catch sidebars in other namespaces than Template and Module. TODO would probably want to remove /log and /archive as CS1 does ]] local function categorizeTemplatesWithInlineStyles(args) local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title.namespace ~= 10 and title.namespace ~= 828 then return '' end for _, pattern in ipairs (cfg.i18n.pattern.uncategorized_conversion_titles) do if title.text:match(pattern) then return '' end end for key, _ in pairs(args) do if mw.ustring.find(key, cfg.i18n.pattern.style_conversion) or key == 'width' then return cfg.i18n.category.conversion end end end --[[ For compatibility with the original {{sidebar with collapsible lists}} implementation, which passed some parameters through {{#if}} to trim their whitespace. This also triggered the automatic newline behavior. ]] -- See ([[meta:Help:Newlines and spaces#Automatic newline]]) local function trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(s) s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, "^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1") if mw.ustring.find(s, '^[#*:;]') or mw.ustring.find(s, '^{|') then return '\n' .. s else return s end end --[[ Finds whether a sidebar has a subgroup sidebar. ]] local function detectChild(s) if mw.ustring.find(s, cfg.i18n.pattern.subgroup) then return true else return false end end local function has_navbar(navbar_mode, sidebar_name) return navbar_mode ~= cfg.i18n.navbar_none and navbar_mode ~= cfg.i18n.navbar_off and ( sidebar_name or mw.getCurrentFrame():getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.i18n.pattern.sandbox, '') ~= cfg.i18n.title_not_to_add_navbar ) end local function has_list_class(args, htmlclass) local patterns = { '^' .. htmlclass .. '$', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '$', '^' .. htmlclass .. '%s', '%s' .. htmlclass .. '%s' } for arg, value in pairs(args) do if type(arg) == 'string' and mw.ustring.find(arg, 'class') then for _, pattern in ipairs(patterns) do if mw.ustring.find(args[arg] or '', pattern) then return true end end end end return false end -- there are a lot of list classes in the wild, so we add their TemplateStyles local function add_list_styles(args) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() local function add_list_templatestyles(htmlclass, templatestyles) if has_list_class(args, htmlclass) then return frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles } } else return '' end end local plainlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('plainlist', cfg.i18n.templatestyles.plainlist) local hlist_styles = add_list_templatestyles('hlist', cfg.i18n.templatestyles.hlist) -- a second workaround for [[phab:T303378]] -- when that issue is fixed, we can actually use has_navbar not to emit the -- tag here if we want if has_navbar(args.navbar, args.name) and hlist_styles == '' then hlist_styles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.i18n.templatestyles.hlist} } end -- hlist -> plainlist is best-effort to preserve old Common.css ordering. [hlist_note] return hlist_styles .. plainlist_styles end -- work around [[phab:T303378]] -- for each arg: find all the templatestyles strip markers, insert them into a -- table. then remove all templatestyles markers from the arg local function move_hiding_templatestyles(args) local gmatch = string.gmatch local gsub = string.gsub local templatestyles_markers = {} local strip_marker_pattern = '(\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-templatestyles%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127)' for k, arg in pairs(args) do for marker in gmatch(arg, strip_marker_pattern) do table.insert(templatestyles_markers, marker) end args[k] = gsub(arg, strip_marker_pattern, '') end return templatestyles_markers end --[[ Main sidebar function. Takes the frame, args, and an optional collapsibleClass. The collapsibleClass is and should be used only for sidebars with collapsible lists, as in p.collapsible. ]] function p.sidebar(frame, args, collapsibleClass) if not args then args = getArgs(frame) end local hiding_templatestyles = table.concat(move_hiding_templatestyles(args)) local root = mw.html.create() local child = args.child and mw.text.trim(args.child) == cfg.i18n.child_yes root = root:tag('table') if not child then root :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.sidebar) -- force collapsibleClass to be sidebar-collapse otherwise output nothing :addClass(collapsibleClass == cfg.i18n.class.collapse and cfg.i18n.class.collapse or nil) :addClass('nomobile') :addClass(args.float == cfg.i18n.float_none and cfg.i18n.class.float_none or nil) :addClass(args.float == cfg.i18n.float_left and cfg.i18n.class.float_left or nil) :addClass(args.wraplinks ~= cfg.i18n.wrap_true and cfg.i18n.class.wraplinks or nil) :addClass(args.bodyclass or args.class) :attr('role', 'navigation') :css('width', args.width or nil) :cssText(args.bodystyle or args.style) if args.outertitle then root :tag('caption') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.outer_title) :addClass(args.outertitleclass) :cssText(args.outertitlestyle) :wikitext(args.outertitle) end if args.topimage then local imageCell = root:tag('tr'):tag('td') imageCell :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.top_image) :addClass(args.topimageclass) :cssText(args.topimagestyle) :wikitext(args.topimage) if args.topcaption then imageCell :tag('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.top_caption) :cssText(args.topcaptionstyle) :wikitext(args.topcaption) end end if args.pretitle then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(args.topimage and cfg.i18n.class.pretitle_with_top_image or cfg.i18n.class.pretitle) :addClass(args.pretitleclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.pretitlestyle) :wikitext(args.pretitle) end else root :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.subgroup) :addClass(args.bodyclass or args.class) :cssText(args.bodystyle or args.style) end if args.title then if child then root :wikitext(args.title) else root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :addClass(args.pretitle and cfg.i18n.class.title_with_pretitle or cfg.i18n.class.title) :addClass(args.titleclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.titlestyle) :wikitext(args.title) end end if args.image then local imageCell = root:tag('tr'):tag('td') imageCell :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.image) :addClass(args.imageclass) :cssText(args.imagestyle) :wikitext(args.image) if args.caption then imageCell :tag('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.caption) :cssText(args.captionstyle) :wikitext(args.caption) end end if args.above then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.above) :addClass(args.aboveclass) :cssText(args.abovestyle) :newline() -- newline required for bullet-points to work :wikitext(args.above) end local rowNums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do k = '' .. k local num = k:match('^heading(%d+)$') or k:match('^content(%d+)$') if num then table.insert(rowNums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(rowNums) -- remove duplicates from the list (e.g. 3 will be duplicated if both heading3 -- and content3 are specified) for i = #rowNums, 1, -1 do if rowNums[i] == rowNums[i - 1] then table.remove(rowNums, i) end end local hasChild = false for i, num in ipairs(rowNums) do local heading = args['heading' .. num] if heading then root :tag('tr') :tag('th') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.heading) :addClass(args.headingclass) :addClass(args['heading' .. num .. 'class']) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.headingstyle) :cssText(args['heading' .. num .. 'style']) :newline() :wikitext(heading) end local content = args['content' .. num] if content then local baseContentClass = cfg.i18n.class.content if detectChild(content) then baseContentClass = cfg.i18n.class.content_with_subgroup hasChild = true end root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(baseContentClass) :addClass(args.contentclass) :addClass(args['content' .. num .. 'class']) :cssText(args.contentstyle) :cssText(args['content' .. num .. 'style']) :newline() :wikitext(content) :done() -- Without a linebreak after the </td>, a nested list like -- "* {{hlist| ...}}" doesn't parse correctly. :newline() end end if args.below then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.below) :addClass(args.belowclass) :cssText(args.belowstyle) :newline() :wikitext(args.below) end if not child and has_navbar(args.navbar, args.name) then root :tag('tr') :tag('td') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.navbar) :cssText(args.navbarstyle) :wikitext(require('Module:Navbar')._navbar{ args.name, mini = 1, fontstyle = args.navbarfontstyle }) end local base_templatestyles = '' if not child then base_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = cfg.i18n.templatestyles.sidebar } } end local templatestyles = '' if args['templatestyles'] and args['templatestyles'] ~= '' then templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['templatestyles'] } } end local child_templatestyles = '' if args['child templatestyles'] and args['child templatestyles'] ~= '' then child_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['child templatestyles'] } } end local grandchild_templatestyles = '' if args['grandchild templatestyles'] and args['grandchild templatestyles'] ~= '' then grandchild_templatestyles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = args['grandchild templatestyles'] } } end return table.concat({ add_list_styles(args), -- see [hlist_note] above about ordering base_templatestyles, templatestyles, child_templatestyles, grandchild_templatestyles, hiding_templatestyles, tostring(root), (hasChild and cfg.i18n.category.child or ''), categorizeTemplatesWithInlineStyles(args) }) end local function list_title(args, is_centered_list_titles, num) local title_text = trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(args['list' .. num .. 'title'] or cfg.i18n.default_list_title) local title if is_centered_list_titles then -- collapsible can be finicky, so provide some CSS/HTML to support title = mw.html.create('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list_title_centered) :wikitext(title_text) else title = mw.html.create() :wikitext(title_text) end local title_container = mw.html.create('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list_title) -- don't /need/ a listnumtitleclass because you can do -- .templateclass .listnumclass .sidebar-list-title :addClass(args.listtitleclass) :cssText(args.basestyle) :cssText(args.listtitlestyle) :cssText('color: var(--color-base)') :cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'titlestyle']) :node(title) :done() return title_container end --[[ Main entry point for sidebar with collapsible lists. Does the work of creating the collapsible lists themselves and including them into the args. ]] function p.collapsible(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) if not args.name and frame:getParent():getTitle():gsub(cfg.i18n.pattern.collapse_sandbox, '') == cfg.i18n.collapse_title_not_to_add_navbar then args.navbar = cfg.i18n.navbar_none end local contentArgs = {} local is_centered_list_titles = false if args['centered list titles'] and args['centered list titles'] ~= '' then is_centered_list_titles = true end for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = string.match(k, '^list(%d+)$') if num then local expand = args.expanded and (args.expanded == 'all' or args.expanded == args['list' .. num .. 'name']) local row = mw.html.create('div') row :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list) :addClass('mw-collapsible') :addClass((not expand) and 'mw-collapsed' or nil) :addClass(args['list' .. num .. 'class']) :cssText(args.listframestyle) :cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'framestyle']) :node(list_title(args, is_centered_list_titles, num)) :tag('div') :addClass(cfg.i18n.class.list_content) :addClass('mw-collapsible-content') -- don't /need/ a listnumstyleclass because you can do -- .templatename .listnumclass .sidebar-list :addClass(args.listclass) :cssText(args.liststyle) :cssText(args['list' .. num .. 'style']) :wikitext(trimAndAddAutomaticNewline(args['list' .. num])) contentArgs['content' .. num] = tostring(row) end end for k, v in pairs(contentArgs) do args[k] = v end return p.sidebar(frame, args, cfg.i18n.class.collapse) end return p 4esitsmrbrm92s3g3av1dblfso2ifay 828 28937 107945 2026-07-27T13:10:37Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{High-risk|155000+}} {{module rating|protect}} {{Lua|Module:Sidebar/configuration|Module:Navbar|Module:Arguments}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Sidebar/styles.css|Template:Plainlist/styles.css|Template:Hlist/styles.css}} Dis module dey implement di templates {{tl|sidebar}} den {{tl|sidebar with collapsible lists}}. Check di individual template pages for documentation. <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below dis line; interwikis dey Wikidata --> Category..." 107945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-risk|155000+}} {{module rating|protect}} {{Lua|Module:Sidebar/configuration|Module:Navbar|Module:Arguments}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Sidebar/styles.css|Template:Plainlist/styles.css|Template:Hlist/styles.css}} Dis module dey implement di templates {{tl|sidebar}} den {{tl|sidebar with collapsible lists}}. Check di individual template pages for documentation. <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below dis line; interwikis dey Wikidata --> [[Category:Sidebar metatemplates| ]] [[Category:Modules wey dey add tracking category]] [[Category:Modules wey dey check for strip markers]] [[Category:Box modules]] }}</includeonly> a2v4ivivlxfcigv1zvd7cslnkoub770 828 28938 107946 2026-07-27T13:10:57Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "return { i18n = { child_yes = 'yes', float_none = 'none', float_left = 'left', wrap_true = 'true', navbar_none = 'none', navbar_off = 'off', default_list_title = 'List', title_not_to_add_navbar = 'Template:Sidebar', collapse_title_not_to_add_navbar = 'Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists', templatestyles = { sidebar = 'Module:Sidebar/styles.css', hlist = 'Hlist/styles.css', plainlist = 'Plainlist/styles.css', subinfobox = 'Subinfobox b..." 107946 Scribunto text/plain return { i18n = { child_yes = 'yes', float_none = 'none', float_left = 'left', wrap_true = 'true', navbar_none = 'none', navbar_off = 'off', default_list_title = 'List', title_not_to_add_navbar = 'Template:Sidebar', collapse_title_not_to_add_navbar = 'Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists', templatestyles = { sidebar = 'Module:Sidebar/styles.css', hlist = 'Hlist/styles.css', plainlist = 'Plainlist/styles.css', subinfobox = 'Subinfobox bodystyle/styles.css', }, category = { child = '[[Category:Pages using sidebar with the child parameter]]', conversion = '[[Category:Sidebars with styles needing conversion]]' }, pattern = { collapse_sandbox = '/sandbox$', sandbox = '/sandbox$', subgroup = 'sidebar%-subgroup', style_conversion = 'style$', uncategorized_conversion_titles = { '/[Ss]andbox', '/[Tt]estcases', '/[Dd]oc$' } }, class = { sidebar = 'sidebar', subgroup = 'sidebar-subgroup', subinfobox = 'subinfobox', collapse = 'sidebar-collapse', float_none = 'sidebar-none', float_left = 'sidebar-left', wraplinks = 'nowraplinks', outer_title = 'sidebar-outer-title', top_image = 'sidebar-top-image', top_caption = 'sidebar-top-caption', pretitle = 'sidebar-pretitle', pretitle_with_top_image = 'sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image', title = 'sidebar-title', title_with_pretitle = 'sidebar-title-with-pretitle', image = 'sidebar-image', caption = 'sidebar-caption', above = 'sidebar-above', heading = 'sidebar-heading', content = 'sidebar-content', content_with_subgroup = 'sidebar-content-with-subgroup', below = 'sidebar-below', navbar = 'sidebar-navbar', list = 'sidebar-list', list_title = 'sidebar-list-title', list_title_centered = 'sidebar-list-title-c', list_content = 'sidebar-list-content', noviewer = 'noviewer' } } } drxjlbc57zd2jzh3sg979stjjqjencw 828 28939 107947 2026-07-27T13:12:00Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "/* TODO: Invert width design to be "mobile first" */ .sidebar { /* TODO: Ask if we should have max-width 22em instead */ width: 22em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 88%; border-collapse: collapse; /* Timeless has d..." 107947 sanitized-css text/css /* TODO: Invert width design to be "mobile first" */ .sidebar { /* TODO: Ask if we should have max-width 22em instead */ width: 22em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0.2em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; font-size: 88%; border-collapse: collapse; /* Timeless has display: none on .nomobile at mobile resolutions, so we * unhide it with display: table and let precedence and proximity win. */ display: table; } /* Unfortunately, so does Minerva desktop, except Minerva drops an * !important on the declaration. So we have to be mean for Minerva users. * Mobile removes the element entirely with `wgMFRemovableClasses` in * https://github.com/wikimedia/operations-mediawiki-config/blob/master/ wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#L16992 * which is why displaying it categorically with display: table works. * We don't really want to expose the generic user in the wild on mobile to have * to deal with sidebars. (Maybe the ones with collapsible lists, so that * might be an improvement. That is blocked on [[:phab:T111565]].) */ body.skin-minerva .sidebar { display: table !important; /* also, minerva is way too aggressive about other stylings on tables. * TODO remove when this template gets moved to a div. plans on talk page. * We always float right on Minerva because that's a lot of extra CSS * otherwise. */ float: right !important; margin: 0.5em 0 1em 1em !important; } .sidebar-subgroup { width: 100%; margin: 0; border-spacing: 0; } .sidebar-left { /* @noflip */ float: left; /* @noflip */ clear: left; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 1em 1em 0; } .sidebar-none { float: none; clear: both; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 1em 1em 0; } .sidebar-outer-title { padding: 0 0.4em 0.2em; font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.2em; font-weight: bold; } .sidebar-top-image { padding: 0.4em; } .sidebar-top-caption, .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image, .sidebar-caption { padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0; line-height: 1.2em; } .sidebar-pretitle { padding: 0.4em 0.4em 0; line-height: 1.2em; } .sidebar-title, .sidebar-title-with-pretitle { padding: 0.2em 0.8em; font-size: 145%; line-height: 1.2em; } .sidebar-title-with-pretitle { padding: 0.1em 0.4em; } .sidebar-image { padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.4em; } .sidebar-heading { padding: 0.1em 0.4em; } .sidebar-content { padding: 0 0.5em 0.4em; } .sidebar-content-with-subgroup { padding: 0.1em 0.4em 0.2em; } .sidebar-above, .sidebar-below { padding: 0.3em 0.8em; font-weight: bold; } .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above, .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below { border-top: 1px solid #aaa; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; } .sidebar-navbar { text-align: right; font-size: 115%; padding: 0 0.4em 0.4em; } .sidebar-list-title { padding: 0 0.4em; text-align: left; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.6em; font-size: 105%; } /* centered text with mw-collapsible headers is finicky */ .sidebar-list-title-c { padding: 0 0.4em; text-align: center; margin: 0 3.3em; } @media (max-width: 640px) { /* users have wide latitude to set arbitrary width and margin :( "Super-specific" selector to prevent overriding this appearance by lower level sidebars too */ body.mediawiki .sidebar { width: 100% !important; clear: both; float: none !important; /* Remove when we div based; Minerva is dumb */ margin-left: 0 !important; margin-right: 0 !important; } /* TODO: We might consider making all links wrap at small resolutions and then * only introduce nowrap at higher resolutions. Do when we invert the media * query. */ } /* Fixes: T367463 */ body.skin--responsive .sidebar a > img { max-width: none !important; } /* Disable backgrounds via style attribute in night mode Eg.https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/F55243859 * https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laissez-faire */ @media screen { html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .sidebar:not( .notheme ) .sidebar-list-title, html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .sidebar:not( .notheme ) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle { background: transparent !important; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .sidebar:not( .notheme ) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a { color: var( --color-progressive ) !important; } } @media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .sidebar:not( .notheme ) .sidebar-list-title, html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .sidebar:not( .notheme ) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle { background: transparent !important; } html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .sidebar:not( .notheme ) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a { color: var( --color-progressive ) !important; } } @media print { body.ns-0 .sidebar { display: none !important; } } l6p7lfjlrqjl35f5rxsz7gcllt5fgmj 10 28940 107948 2026-07-27T13:12:35Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{#invoke: Sidebar | collapsible }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to di /doc subpage, interwikis go Wikidata, no be here --> </noinclude>" 107948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke: Sidebar | collapsible }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to di /doc subpage, interwikis go Wikidata, no be here --> </noinclude> 9mg4mgrv9reqr0sjks2076fed0y7r8n 10 28941 107949 2026-07-27T13:13:04Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories go where dem indicate for bottom of dis page, please; interwikis go Wikidata (see also: [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]). --> {{High-use| 64996 }} {{Template display|nomobile}} {{Lua|Module:Sidebar}} {{tl|Sidebar with collapsible lists}} be one version of {{tl|Sidebar}} wey add [[Help:Collapsing|collapsible]] lists on top of Sidebar ein ''content'' parameters. == Usage == {{Generic template demo |name={{PAGENAME}} |pretitle |title |ima..." 107949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories go where dem indicate for bottom of dis page, please; interwikis go Wikidata (see also: [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]). --> {{High-use| 64996 }} {{Template display|nomobile}} {{Lua|Module:Sidebar}} {{tl|Sidebar with collapsible lists}} be one version of {{tl|Sidebar}} wey add [[Help:Collapsing|collapsible]] lists on top of Sidebar ein ''content'' parameters. == Usage == {{Generic template demo |name={{PAGENAME}} |pretitle |title |image |above |heading1 |list1title |list1 |list2title |list2 |heading3={{{heading{{italics correction|''N''}}}}} |list3title={{{list{{italics correction|''N''}}title}}} |list3={{{list{{italics correction|''N''}}}}} |content4={{{content{{italics correction|''N''}}}}} |below }} Parameters wey people no dey use often leave out. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Sidebar with collapsible lists | name = {{subst:PAGENAME}} | pretitle = | title = | image = | templatestyles = | expanded = {{{expanded|}}} | heading1 = | list1name = | list1title = | list1 = | heading2 = | list2name = | list2title = | list2 = <!-- ...... --> | headingN = <!-- Template:Sidebar ein "headingN" and/or "contentN" parameters (where --> | contentN = <!-- N be number) fit dey use to include lists/content wey no collapse --> <!-- ...... --> | below = }} </syntaxhighlight> == Parameters == {{further|Template:Sidebar#Parameters}} Dis template dey take all {{tl|sidebar}} parameters. Plus dis ones: ; {{para|list_ntitle}} : Di title wey dey show for collapsible list_n. ; {{para|list_n}} : Di contents of collapsible list_n. ; {{para|list_nclass}} : You fit add class make you target one particular list with TemplateStyles or microformats. See {{Section link|Template:Sidebar#Classes}}. : For TemplateStyles, you fit target particular list contents like dis: <code>.templateclass .listnclass .sidebar-list-title</code> for one specific list title, and <code>.templateclass .listnclass .sidebar-list</code> for one specific list. ; {{para|expanded}} {{nobold|and}} {{para|list_nname}} : {{para|expanded}} dey show which (if any) list wey get name {{para|list_nname}} go already open when dem first display di template; see {{tl|Collapsible lists option}}. ; {{para|centered list titles}} : Set am to anything (but {{para|centered list titles|y}} or {{para|centered list titles|yes}} be di common way) make di sidebar list titles sit for centre. Dis one dey fix some not-so-good behaviour wey happen when centred text dey work with collapsible toggle. {{Sidebar with collapsible lists |list1={{{list1}}} without {{{list1title}}} |navbar=off}} If {{para|list_n}} no get {{para|list_ntitle}}, e go show di default title ("List"). == Handling long links == {{further|Template:Sidebar#Handling long links}} See {{Section link|Template:Sidebar#Handling long links}}. == TemplateStyles == Di classes wey dey available for styling, apart from di ones listed for {{Section link|Template:Sidebar#TemplateStyles}}, be: ; <code>.sidebar-collapse</code> : Di main top-level class for {{tl|sidebar with collapsible lists}}. ; <code>.sidebar-list</code> : Dis class be container when either {{para|list_ntitle}} or {{para|list_n}} dey provided inside {{tl|sidebar with collapsible lists}}. ; <code>.sidebar-list-title</code> : Di class wey dey linked with {{para|list_ntitle}}. Every list title go get dis class. Use {{para|centered list titles}} to put text for centre instead of adding CSS here. ; <code>.sidebar-list-content</code> : Di class wey dey linked with {{para|list_n}}. Every list content go get dis class. == Deprecated parameters == {{further|Template:Sidebar#Deprecated parameters}} Dis parameters no dey recommended again for di same reason as di style parameters for {{t|Sidebar}} template. ; ''listtitlestyle'' {{nobold|and}} ''liststyle'' : Dem be di same as {{tl|Collapsible list}} ein ''titlestyle'' and ''liststyle'' parameters. ; ''listframestyle'' : E sets di framestyle (see {{tl|Collapsible list}}) for di lists. ; ''listNframestyle'' : E sets di framestyle for ''listN'', overriding ''listframestyle''. ; ''listNtitlestyle'' : E sets di titlestyle for ''listN'', overriding ''listtitlestyle'' above. ; ''listNstyle'' : E sets di liststyle for ''listN'', overriding ''liststyle'' above. == See also == * {{diff|Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists|next|544062416|Last pre-Lua version}} * {{tl|Collapsible list}} * {{tl|Collapsible lists option}} * {{tl|Navbox with collapsible groups}} * {{tl|Sidebar}} * [[Wikipedia:UBLIST]], for help with using unbulleted lists inside fields. <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Sidebar with collapsible lists| <!-- Categories go below dis line, please; interwikis go Wikidata, thank you! --> [[Category:Sidebar metatemplates]] [[Category:Collapse templates]] }}</includeonly> ksagu04eg8fodxg19u1hdwkpbh8jdr3 0 28942 107950 2026-07-27T13:26:11Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1501381|Costochondritis]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 107950 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 107955 107950 2026-07-27T13:45:56Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 107955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Costochondritis''', dem sanso know as '''chest wall pain syndrome''' anaa '''costosternal syndrome''', be a benign inflammation of de upper costochondral (rib to cartilage) den sternocostal (cartilage to sternum) joints. 90% of patients be affected insyd multiple ribs on a single side, typically at de 2nd to 5th ribs.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=Proulx|first=AM|date=September 2009|title=Costochondritis: diagnosis and treatment|url=https://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0915/p617.html|journal=Am Fam Physician|volume='''80''' (6)|issue=6|pages=617–20|pmid=19817327|archive-date=2020-12-07|access-date=2020-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207211606/https://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0915/p617.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Chest pain, de primary symptom of costochondritis, be considered a symptom of a medical emergency, wey dey make costochondritis a common presentation insyd de emergency department. Na one study find costochondritis be responsible for 30% of patients plus chest pain insyd an emergency department setting.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Disla |first=E. |date=November 1994 |title=Costochondritis. A prospective analysis in an emergency department setting |url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/619617 |journal=Archives of Internal Medicine |volume=154 |issue=21 |pages=2466–9 |doi=10.1001/archinte.154.21.2466|pmid=7979843 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == 3y0adktb1rxtc0sn6lvwpr1gn539ehz 108050 107955 2026-07-27T16:57:10Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Costochondritis''', dem sanso know as '''chest wall pain syndrome''' anaa '''costosternal syndrome''', be a benign inflammation of de upper costochondral (rib to cartilage) den sternocostal (cartilage to sternum) joints. 90% of patients be affected insyd multiple ribs on a single side, typically at de 2nd to 5th ribs.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=Proulx|first=AM|date=September 2009|title=Costochondritis: diagnosis and treatment|url=https://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0915/p617.html|journal=Am Fam Physician|volume='''80''' (6)|issue=6|pages=617–20|pmid=19817327|archive-date=2020-12-07|access-date=2020-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207211606/https://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0915/p617.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Chest pain, de primary symptom of costochondritis, be considered a symptom of a medical emergency, wey dey make costochondritis a common presentation insyd de emergency department. Na one study find costochondritis be responsible for 30% of patients plus chest pain insyd an emergency department setting.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Disla |first=E. |date=November 1994 |title=Costochondritis. A prospective analysis in an emergency department setting |url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/619617 |journal=Archives of Internal Medicine |volume=154 |issue=21 |pages=2466–9 |doi=10.1001/archinte.154.21.2466|pmid=7979843 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> De exact cause of costochondritis no be known; however, e be believed e be secof repetitive minor trauma, dem call microtrauma. Insyd rarer cases, costochondritis fi develop as a result of an infectious factor. Diagnosis be predominantly clinical wey base on physical examination, medical history, den ruling oda conditions out. Costochondritis often be confused plus Tietze syndrome, secof de similarity insyd location den symptoms, buh plus Tietze syndrome be differentiated by [[Edema|swelling]] of de costal cartilage. == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 2yq8ltcuqr3uix1aj85sqsrwqqrfbsw 108051 108050 2026-07-27T17:12:08Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Costochondritis''', dem sanso know as '''chest wall pain syndrome''' anaa '''costosternal syndrome''', be a benign inflammation of de upper costochondral (rib to cartilage) den sternocostal (cartilage to sternum) joints. 90% of patients be affected insyd multiple ribs on a single side, typically at de 2nd to 5th ribs.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=Proulx|first=AM|date=September 2009|title=Costochondritis: diagnosis and treatment|url=https://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0915/p617.html|journal=Am Fam Physician|volume='''80''' (6)|issue=6|pages=617–20|pmid=19817327|archive-date=2020-12-07|access-date=2020-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207211606/https://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0915/p617.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Chest pain, de primary symptom of costochondritis, be considered a symptom of a medical emergency, wey dey make costochondritis a common presentation insyd de emergency department. Na one study find costochondritis be responsible for 30% of patients plus chest pain insyd an emergency department setting.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Disla |first=E. |date=November 1994 |title=Costochondritis. A prospective analysis in an emergency department setting |url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/619617 |journal=Archives of Internal Medicine |volume=154 |issue=21 |pages=2466–9 |doi=10.1001/archinte.154.21.2466|pmid=7979843 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> De exact cause of costochondritis no be known; however, e be believed e be secof repetitive minor trauma, dem call microtrauma. Insyd rarer cases, costochondritis fi develop as a result of an infectious factor. Diagnosis be predominantly clinical wey base on physical examination, medical history, den ruling oda conditions out. Costochondritis often be confused plus Tietze syndrome, secof de similarity insyd location den symptoms, buh plus Tietze syndrome be differentiated by [[Edema|swelling]] of de costal cartilage. Costochondritis be considered a self-limited condition wey go resolve on ein own. Treatment options usually dey involve rest, pain medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), ice, heat, den manual therapy. Cases plus persistent discomfort fi be managed plus an intercostal nerve blocking injection wey dey utilize a combination of corticosteroids den local anesthetic. De condition predominantly dey affect women over de age of 40, though some studies find costochondritis to still be common among adolescents wey dey present plus chest pain.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Shrestha |first=A |title=Costochondritis |date= |work=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019 E-book |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |year=2018 |isbn=978-0-323-55076-5 |editor-last=Ferri FF |location=United States |pages=388.e4 |language=en}}</ref>{{Rp|page=388}} == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] q72b0kip0cgmk2vhin28s9oijqthmfy 108052 108051 2026-07-27T17:14:25Z DaSupremo 9 /* Terminology */ Improve article 108052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Costochondritis''', dem sanso know as '''chest wall pain syndrome''' anaa '''costosternal syndrome''', be a benign inflammation of de upper costochondral (rib to cartilage) den sternocostal (cartilage to sternum) joints. 90% of patients be affected insyd multiple ribs on a single side, typically at de 2nd to 5th ribs.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=Proulx|first=AM|date=September 2009|title=Costochondritis: diagnosis and treatment|url=https://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0915/p617.html|journal=Am Fam Physician|volume='''80''' (6)|issue=6|pages=617–20|pmid=19817327|archive-date=2020-12-07|access-date=2020-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207211606/https://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0915/p617.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Chest pain, de primary symptom of costochondritis, be considered a symptom of a medical emergency, wey dey make costochondritis a common presentation insyd de emergency department. Na one study find costochondritis be responsible for 30% of patients plus chest pain insyd an emergency department setting.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Disla |first=E. |date=November 1994 |title=Costochondritis. A prospective analysis in an emergency department setting |url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/619617 |journal=Archives of Internal Medicine |volume=154 |issue=21 |pages=2466–9 |doi=10.1001/archinte.154.21.2466|pmid=7979843 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> De exact cause of costochondritis no be known; however, e be believed e be secof repetitive minor trauma, dem call microtrauma. Insyd rarer cases, costochondritis fi develop as a result of an infectious factor. Diagnosis be predominantly clinical wey base on physical examination, medical history, den ruling oda conditions out. Costochondritis often be confused plus Tietze syndrome, secof de similarity insyd location den symptoms, buh plus Tietze syndrome be differentiated by [[Edema|swelling]] of de costal cartilage. Costochondritis be considered a self-limited condition wey go resolve on ein own. Treatment options usually dey involve rest, pain medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), ice, heat, den manual therapy. Cases plus persistent discomfort fi be managed plus an intercostal nerve blocking injection wey dey utilize a combination of corticosteroids den local anesthetic. De condition predominantly dey affect women over de age of 40, though some studies find costochondritis to still be common among adolescents wey dey present plus chest pain.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Shrestha |first=A |title=Costochondritis |date= |work=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019 E-book |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |year=2018 |isbn=978-0-323-55076-5 |editor-last=Ferri FF |location=United States |pages=388.e4 |language=en}}</ref>{{Rp|page=388}} ==Terminology== De word "costochondritis" be derived from "Costo-" (Latin "costa," wey dey mean "rib"), "Chondr-" (Greek "chondros," wich dey mean "cartilage") den "-itis" (Greek suffix wey dey denote inflammation).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/costochondritis|title=costochondritis|date=August 19, 2024|via=Wiktionary}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cooljugator.com/etymology/en/costochondritis|title=Etymology of Costochondritis|website=Cooljugator}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] pza8cv4md1utf7a04p27au0ulg34y0c 108053 108052 2026-07-27T17:15:40Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Costochondritis''', dem sanso know as '''chest wall pain syndrome''' anaa '''costosternal syndrome''', be a benign inflammation of de upper costochondral (rib to cartilage) den sternocostal (cartilage to sternum) joints. 90% of patients be affected insyd multiple ribs on a single side, typically at de 2nd to 5th ribs.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last=Proulx|first=AM|date=September 2009|title=Costochondritis: diagnosis and treatment|url=https://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0915/p617.html|journal=Am Fam Physician|volume='''80''' (6)|issue=6|pages=617–20|pmid=19817327|archive-date=2020-12-07|access-date=2020-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207211606/https://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0915/p617.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Chest pain, de primary symptom of costochondritis, be considered a symptom of a medical emergency, wey dey make costochondritis a common presentation insyd de emergency department. Na one study find costochondritis be responsible for 30% of patients plus chest pain insyd an emergency department setting.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Disla |first=E. |date=November 1994 |title=Costochondritis. A prospective analysis in an emergency department setting |url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/619617 |journal=Archives of Internal Medicine |volume=154 |issue=21 |pages=2466–9 |doi=10.1001/archinte.154.21.2466|pmid=7979843 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> De exact cause of costochondritis no be known; however, e be believed e be secof repetitive minor trauma, dem call microtrauma. Insyd rarer cases, costochondritis fi develop as a result of an infectious factor. Diagnosis be predominantly clinical wey base on physical examination, medical history, den ruling oda conditions out. Costochondritis often be confused plus Tietze syndrome, secof de similarity insyd location den symptoms, buh plus Tietze syndrome be differentiated by [[Edema|swelling]] of de costal cartilage. Costochondritis be considered a self-limited condition wey go resolve on ein own. Treatment options usually dey involve rest, pain medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), ice, heat, den manual therapy. Cases plus persistent discomfort fi be managed plus an intercostal nerve blocking injection wey dey utilize a combination of corticosteroids den local anesthetic. De condition predominantly dey affect women over de age of 40, though some studies find costochondritis to still be common among adolescents wey dey present plus chest pain.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last=Shrestha |first=A |title=Costochondritis |date= |work=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019 E-book |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |year=2018 |isbn=978-0-323-55076-5 |editor-last=Ferri FF |location=United States |pages=388.e4 |language=en}}</ref>{{Rp|page=388}} ==Terminology== De word "costochondritis" be derived from "Costo-" (Latin "costa," wey dey mean "rib"), "Chondr-" (Greek "chondros," wich dey mean "cartilage") den "-itis" (Greek suffix wey dey denote inflammation).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/costochondritis|title=costochondritis|date=August 19, 2024|via=Wiktionary}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cooljugator.com/etymology/en/costochondritis|title=Etymology of Costochondritis|website=Cooljugator}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Musculoskeletal disorders]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] hi4aokm6lxkxhixtw0q1zgf3a2dhht9 0 28943 107951 2026-07-27T13:27:19Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1497645|Dermatophytosis]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 107951 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 2un0thzwn5g0ewh1pp2jzanep3but5f 107956 107951 2026-07-27T13:52:07Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 107956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dermatophytosis''', dem sanso know as '''tinea''' den '''ringworm''', be a fungal infection of de skin<ref name=CDC2015Def>{{cite web|title=Definition of Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/definition.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905114011/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/definition.html|archive-date=5 September 2016}}</ref> (a dermatomycosis), wey fi affect skin, hair, den nails.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Typically e dey result in a red, itchy, scaly, circular rash.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Hair loss fi occur insyd de area affected.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Symptoms dey begin four to fourteen days after exposure.<ref name=CDC2015Sym>{{cite web|title=Symptoms of Ringworm Infections|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120042431/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html|archive-date=20 January 2016}}</ref> De [[#Types|types of dermatophytoses]] typically be named for de area of de body wey dem affect.<ref name=CDC2015Def/> Multiple areas fi be affected at a given time.<ref name="Dom20132">{{cite book |last1=Domino |first1=Frank J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1226 |title=The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2014 |last2=Baldor |first2=Robert A. |last3=Golding |first3=Jeremy |date=2013 |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |isbn=9781451188509 |page=1226 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915020200/https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1226 |archive-date=2016-09-15 |url-status=live}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == iqhin4fuhhvaoatpwc5rxjcw9yft3t6 107957 107956 2026-07-27T15:12:03Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 107957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dermatophytosis''', dem sanso know as '''tinea''' den '''ringworm''', be a fungal infection of de skin<ref name=CDC2015Def>{{cite web|title=Definition of Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/definition.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905114011/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/definition.html|archive-date=5 September 2016}}</ref> (a dermatomycosis), wey fi affect skin, hair, den nails.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Typically e dey result in a red, itchy, scaly, circular rash.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Hair loss fi occur insyd de area affected.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Symptoms dey begin four to fourteen days after exposure.<ref name=CDC2015Sym>{{cite web|title=Symptoms of Ringworm Infections|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120042431/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html|archive-date=20 January 2016}}</ref> De [[#Types|types of dermatophytoses]] typically be named for de area of de body wey dem affect.<ref name=CDC2015Def/> Multiple areas fi be affected at a given time.<ref name="Dom20132">{{cite book |last1=Domino |first1=Frank J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1226 |title=The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2014 |last2=Baldor |first2=Robert A. |last3=Golding |first3=Jeremy |date=2013 |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |isbn=9781451188509 |page=1226 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915020200/https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1226 |archive-date=2016-09-15 |url-status=live}}</ref> About 40 types of fungus fi cause dermatophytosis.<ref name=CDC2015Def/> Dem e typically be of de ''Trichophyton'', ''Microsporum'', anaa ''Epidermophyton'' type.<ref name=CDC2015Def/> Risk factors dey include using public showers, contact sports such as wrestling, excessive sweating, contact plus animals, [[obesity]], den poor immune function.<ref name="Dom20132" /><ref name=CDC2015Risk/> Ringworm fi spread from oda animals anaa between people.<ref name=CDC2015Risk>{{cite web|title=Ringworm Risk & Prevention|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/risk-prevention.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907031747/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/risk-prevention.html|archive-date=7 September 2016}}</ref> Diagnosis often be based on de appearance den symptoms.<ref name=CDC2015Diag/> E fi be confirmed by either culturing anaa looking at a skin scraping under a microscope.<ref name=CDC2015Diag>{{cite web|title=Diagnosis of Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/diagnosis.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808220703/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/diagnosis.html|archive-date=8 August 2016}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] dn2l6yvqfwozehn3wodiywdpu3bsvhb 107958 107957 2026-07-27T15:14:09Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 107958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dermatophytosis''', dem sanso know as '''tinea''' den '''ringworm''', be a fungal infection of de skin<ref name=CDC2015Def>{{cite web|title=Definition of Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/definition.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905114011/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/definition.html|archive-date=5 September 2016}}</ref> (a dermatomycosis), wey fi affect skin, hair, den nails.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Typically e dey result in a red, itchy, scaly, circular rash.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Hair loss fi occur insyd de area affected.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Symptoms dey begin four to fourteen days after exposure.<ref name=CDC2015Sym>{{cite web|title=Symptoms of Ringworm Infections|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120042431/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html|archive-date=20 January 2016}}</ref> De [[#Types|types of dermatophytoses]] typically be named for de area of de body wey dem affect.<ref name=CDC2015Def/> Multiple areas fi be affected at a given time.<ref name="Dom20132">{{cite book |last1=Domino |first1=Frank J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1226 |title=The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2014 |last2=Baldor |first2=Robert A. |last3=Golding |first3=Jeremy |date=2013 |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |isbn=9781451188509 |page=1226 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915020200/https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1226 |archive-date=2016-09-15 |url-status=live}}</ref> About 40 types of fungus fi cause dermatophytosis.<ref name=CDC2015Def/> Dem e typically be of de ''Trichophyton'', ''Microsporum'', anaa ''Epidermophyton'' type.<ref name=CDC2015Def/> Risk factors dey include using public showers, contact sports such as wrestling, excessive sweating, contact plus animals, [[obesity]], den poor immune function.<ref name="Dom20132" /><ref name=CDC2015Risk/> Ringworm fi spread from oda animals anaa between people.<ref name=CDC2015Risk>{{cite web|title=Ringworm Risk & Prevention|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/risk-prevention.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907031747/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/risk-prevention.html|archive-date=7 September 2016}}</ref> Diagnosis often be based on de appearance den symptoms.<ref name=CDC2015Diag/> E fi be confirmed by either culturing anaa looking at a skin scraping under a microscope.<ref name=CDC2015Diag>{{cite web|title=Diagnosis of Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/diagnosis.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808220703/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/diagnosis.html|archive-date=8 August 2016}}</ref> Prevention be by keeping de skin dry, no dey walk barefoot insyd public, den no dey share personal items.<ref name=CDC2015Risk/> Treatment typically be plus antifungal creams such as clotrimazole anaa miconazole.<ref name=CDC2015Tx/> If de scalp be involved, antifungals by mouth such as fluconazole fi be needed.<ref name=CDC2015Tx>{{cite web|title=Treatment for Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/treatment.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903003922/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/treatment.html|archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] ljrmr9uaesb4kcd3i6n2l2radnlfohv 107959 107958 2026-07-27T15:17:12Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 107959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dermatophytosis''', dem sanso know as '''tinea''' den '''ringworm''', be a fungal infection of de skin<ref name=CDC2015Def>{{cite web|title=Definition of Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/definition.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905114011/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/definition.html|archive-date=5 September 2016}}</ref> (a dermatomycosis), wey fi affect skin, hair, den nails.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Typically e dey result in a red, itchy, scaly, circular rash.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Hair loss fi occur insyd de area affected.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Symptoms dey begin four to fourteen days after exposure.<ref name=CDC2015Sym>{{cite web|title=Symptoms of Ringworm Infections|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120042431/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html|archive-date=20 January 2016}}</ref> De [[#Types|types of dermatophytoses]] typically be named for de area of de body wey dem affect.<ref name=CDC2015Def/> Multiple areas fi be affected at a given time.<ref name="Dom20132">{{cite book |last1=Domino |first1=Frank J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1226 |title=The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2014 |last2=Baldor |first2=Robert A. |last3=Golding |first3=Jeremy |date=2013 |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |isbn=9781451188509 |page=1226 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915020200/https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1226 |archive-date=2016-09-15 |url-status=live}}</ref> About 40 types of fungus fi cause dermatophytosis.<ref name=CDC2015Def/> Dem e typically be of de ''Trichophyton'', ''Microsporum'', anaa ''Epidermophyton'' type.<ref name=CDC2015Def/> Risk factors dey include using public showers, contact sports such as wrestling, excessive sweating, contact plus animals, [[obesity]], den poor immune function.<ref name="Dom20132" /><ref name=CDC2015Risk/> Ringworm fi spread from oda animals anaa between people.<ref name=CDC2015Risk>{{cite web|title=Ringworm Risk & Prevention|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/risk-prevention.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907031747/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/risk-prevention.html|archive-date=7 September 2016}}</ref> Diagnosis often be based on de appearance den symptoms.<ref name=CDC2015Diag/> E fi be confirmed by either culturing anaa looking at a skin scraping under a microscope.<ref name=CDC2015Diag>{{cite web|title=Diagnosis of Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/diagnosis.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808220703/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/diagnosis.html|archive-date=8 August 2016}}</ref> Prevention be by keeping de skin dry, no dey walk barefoot insyd public, den no dey share personal items.<ref name=CDC2015Risk/> Treatment typically be plus antifungal creams such as clotrimazole anaa miconazole.<ref name=CDC2015Tx/> If de scalp be involved, antifungals by mouth such as fluconazole fi be needed.<ref name=CDC2015Tx>{{cite web|title=Treatment for Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/treatment.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903003922/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/treatment.html|archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Dermatophytosis spread globally, den up to 20% of de world ein population fi be infected by am at any given time.<ref name=Gh2009>{{cite book|author1=Mahmoud A. Ghannoum|author2=John R. Perfect|title=Antifungal Therapy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kk_vBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA258|date=24 November 2009|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-8493-8786-9|page=258|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908204835/https://books.google.com/books?id=kk_vBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA258|archive-date=8 September 2017}}</ref> Infections of de groin be more common insyd males, while infections of de scalp den body dey occur equally insyd both sexes.<ref name=Dom2013/> Infections of de scalp be most common insyd kiddies while infections of de groin be most common insyd de elderly.<ref name=Dom2013>{{cite book|last1=Domino|first1=Frank J.|last2=Baldor|first2=Robert A.|last3=Golding|first3=Jeremy|title=The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2014|date=2013|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=9781451188509|page=1226|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1226|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915020200/https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1226|archive-date=2016-09-15}}</ref> Descriptions of ringworm dey date back to ancient history.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bolognia|first1=Jean L.|last2=Jorizzo|first2=Joseph L.|last3=Schaffer|first3=Julie V.|title=Dermatology|date=2012|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0702051821|page=1255|edition=3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A78BaiEKnzIC&pg=RA1-PA1255|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915014956/https://books.google.com/books?id=A78BaiEKnzIC&pg=RA1-PA1255|archive-date=2016-09-15}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 2hfzw3q2uaibk4c81flpsta8avaeh47 107960 107959 2026-07-27T15:24:08Z DaSupremo 9 /* Types */ Improve article 107960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dermatophytosis''', dem sanso know as '''tinea''' den '''ringworm''', be a fungal infection of de skin<ref name=CDC2015Def>{{cite web|title=Definition of Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/definition.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905114011/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/definition.html|archive-date=5 September 2016}}</ref> (a dermatomycosis), wey fi affect skin, hair, den nails.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Typically e dey result in a red, itchy, scaly, circular rash.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Hair loss fi occur insyd de area affected.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Symptoms dey begin four to fourteen days after exposure.<ref name=CDC2015Sym>{{cite web|title=Symptoms of Ringworm Infections|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120042431/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html|archive-date=20 January 2016}}</ref> De [[#Types|types of dermatophytoses]] typically be named for de area of de body wey dem affect.<ref name=CDC2015Def/> Multiple areas fi be affected at a given time.<ref name="Dom20132">{{cite book |last1=Domino |first1=Frank J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1226 |title=The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2014 |last2=Baldor |first2=Robert A. |last3=Golding |first3=Jeremy |date=2013 |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |isbn=9781451188509 |page=1226 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915020200/https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1226 |archive-date=2016-09-15 |url-status=live}}</ref> About 40 types of fungus fi cause dermatophytosis.<ref name=CDC2015Def/> Dem e typically be of de ''Trichophyton'', ''Microsporum'', anaa ''Epidermophyton'' type.<ref name=CDC2015Def/> Risk factors dey include using public showers, contact sports such as wrestling, excessive sweating, contact plus animals, [[obesity]], den poor immune function.<ref name="Dom20132" /><ref name=CDC2015Risk/> Ringworm fi spread from oda animals anaa between people.<ref name=CDC2015Risk>{{cite web|title=Ringworm Risk & Prevention|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/risk-prevention.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907031747/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/risk-prevention.html|archive-date=7 September 2016}}</ref> Diagnosis often be based on de appearance den symptoms.<ref name=CDC2015Diag/> E fi be confirmed by either culturing anaa looking at a skin scraping under a microscope.<ref name=CDC2015Diag>{{cite web|title=Diagnosis of Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/diagnosis.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808220703/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/diagnosis.html|archive-date=8 August 2016}}</ref> Prevention be by keeping de skin dry, no dey walk barefoot insyd public, den no dey share personal items.<ref name=CDC2015Risk/> Treatment typically be plus antifungal creams such as clotrimazole anaa miconazole.<ref name=CDC2015Tx/> If de scalp be involved, antifungals by mouth such as fluconazole fi be needed.<ref name=CDC2015Tx>{{cite web|title=Treatment for Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/treatment.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903003922/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/treatment.html|archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Dermatophytosis spread globally, den up to 20% of de world ein population fi be infected by am at any given time.<ref name=Gh2009>{{cite book|author1=Mahmoud A. Ghannoum|author2=John R. Perfect|title=Antifungal Therapy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kk_vBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA258|date=24 November 2009|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-8493-8786-9|page=258|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908204835/https://books.google.com/books?id=kk_vBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA258|archive-date=8 September 2017}}</ref> Infections of de groin be more common insyd males, while infections of de scalp den body dey occur equally insyd both sexes.<ref name=Dom2013/> Infections of de scalp be most common insyd kiddies while infections of de groin be most common insyd de elderly.<ref name=Dom2013>{{cite book|last1=Domino|first1=Frank J.|last2=Baldor|first2=Robert A.|last3=Golding|first3=Jeremy|title=The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2014|date=2013|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=9781451188509|page=1226|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1226|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915020200/https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1226|archive-date=2016-09-15}}</ref> Descriptions of ringworm dey date back to ancient history.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bolognia|first1=Jean L.|last2=Jorizzo|first2=Joseph L.|last3=Schaffer|first3=Julie V.|title=Dermatology|date=2012|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0702051821|page=1255|edition=3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A78BaiEKnzIC&pg=RA1-PA1255|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915014956/https://books.google.com/books?id=A78BaiEKnzIC&pg=RA1-PA1255|archive-date=2016-09-15}}</ref> == Types == [[File:Fox Plate LXXXIX.jpg|thumb|Three of de types of tinea (capitis, corporis, den barbae)]] * Tinea pedis (athlete's foot): fungal infection of de feet * Tinea unguium: fungal infection of de fingernails den toenails, den de nail bed * Tinea corporis: fungal infection of de arms, legs, den trunk * Tinea cruris (jock itch): fungal infection of de groin area * Tinea manuum: fungal infection of de hands den palm area * Tinea capitis: fungal infection of de scalp den hair * Tinea faciei (face fungus): fungal infection of de face * Tinea barbae: fungal infestation of facial hair * Oda superficial mycoses (no be classic ringworm, since no be caused by dermatophytes) ** Tinea versicolor: wey ''Malassezia furfur'' cause ** Tinea nigra: wey ''Hortaea werneckii'' cause == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] fsty1k88zct2f38kdgz7ixknmacrr7u 107961 107960 2026-07-27T15:26:47Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 107961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dermatophytosis''', dem sanso know as '''tinea''' den '''ringworm''', be a fungal infection of de skin<ref name=CDC2015Def>{{cite web|title=Definition of Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/definition.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905114011/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/definition.html|archive-date=5 September 2016}}</ref> (a dermatomycosis), wey fi affect skin, hair, den nails.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Typically e dey result in a red, itchy, scaly, circular rash.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Hair loss fi occur insyd de area affected.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Symptoms dey begin four to fourteen days after exposure.<ref name=CDC2015Sym>{{cite web|title=Symptoms of Ringworm Infections|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120042431/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html|archive-date=20 January 2016}}</ref> De [[#Types|types of dermatophytoses]] typically be named for de area of de body wey dem affect.<ref name=CDC2015Def/> Multiple areas fi be affected at a given time.<ref name="Dom20132">{{cite book |last1=Domino |first1=Frank J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1226 |title=The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2014 |last2=Baldor |first2=Robert A. |last3=Golding |first3=Jeremy |date=2013 |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |isbn=9781451188509 |page=1226 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915020200/https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1226 |archive-date=2016-09-15 |url-status=live}}</ref> About 40 types of fungus fi cause dermatophytosis.<ref name=CDC2015Def/> Dem e typically be of de ''Trichophyton'', ''Microsporum'', anaa ''Epidermophyton'' type.<ref name=CDC2015Def/> Risk factors dey include using public showers, contact sports such as wrestling, excessive sweating, contact plus animals, [[obesity]], den poor immune function.<ref name="Dom20132" /><ref name=CDC2015Risk/> Ringworm fi spread from oda animals anaa between people.<ref name=CDC2015Risk>{{cite web|title=Ringworm Risk & Prevention|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/risk-prevention.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907031747/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/risk-prevention.html|archive-date=7 September 2016}}</ref> Diagnosis often be based on de appearance den symptoms.<ref name=CDC2015Diag/> E fi be confirmed by either culturing anaa looking at a skin scraping under a microscope.<ref name=CDC2015Diag>{{cite web|title=Diagnosis of Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/diagnosis.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808220703/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/diagnosis.html|archive-date=8 August 2016}}</ref> Prevention be by keeping de skin dry, no dey walk barefoot insyd public, den no dey share personal items.<ref name=CDC2015Risk/> Treatment typically be plus antifungal creams such as clotrimazole anaa miconazole.<ref name=CDC2015Tx/> If de scalp be involved, antifungals by mouth such as fluconazole fi be needed.<ref name=CDC2015Tx>{{cite web|title=Treatment for Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/treatment.html|website=CDC|access-date=5 September 2016|date=December 6, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903003922/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/treatment.html|archive-date=3 September 2016}}</ref> Dermatophytosis spread globally, den up to 20% of de world ein population fi be infected by am at any given time.<ref name=Gh2009>{{cite book|author1=Mahmoud A. Ghannoum|author2=John R. Perfect|title=Antifungal Therapy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kk_vBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA258|date=24 November 2009|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-8493-8786-9|page=258|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908204835/https://books.google.com/books?id=kk_vBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA258|archive-date=8 September 2017}}</ref> Infections of de groin be more common insyd males, while infections of de scalp den body dey occur equally insyd both sexes.<ref name=Dom2013/> Infections of de scalp be most common insyd kiddies while infections of de groin be most common insyd de elderly.<ref name=Dom2013>{{cite book|last1=Domino|first1=Frank J.|last2=Baldor|first2=Robert A.|last3=Golding|first3=Jeremy|title=The 5-Minute Clinical Consult 2014|date=2013|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=9781451188509|page=1226|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1226|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915020200/https://books.google.com/books?id=2C2MAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1226|archive-date=2016-09-15}}</ref> Descriptions of ringworm dey date back to ancient history.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bolognia|first1=Jean L.|last2=Jorizzo|first2=Joseph L.|last3=Schaffer|first3=Julie V.|title=Dermatology|date=2012|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0702051821|page=1255|edition=3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A78BaiEKnzIC&pg=RA1-PA1255|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160915014956/https://books.google.com/books?id=A78BaiEKnzIC&pg=RA1-PA1255|archive-date=2016-09-15}}</ref> == Types == [[File:Fox Plate LXXXIX.jpg|thumb|Three of de types of tinea (capitis, corporis, den barbae)]] * Tinea pedis (athlete's foot): fungal infection of de feet * Tinea unguium: fungal infection of de fingernails den toenails, den de nail bed * Tinea corporis: fungal infection of de arms, legs, den trunk * Tinea cruris (jock itch): fungal infection of de groin area * Tinea manuum: fungal infection of de hands den palm area * Tinea capitis: fungal infection of de scalp den hair * Tinea faciei (face fungus): fungal infection of de face * Tinea barbae: fungal infestation of facial hair * Oda superficial mycoses (no be classic ringworm, since no be caused by dermatophytes) ** Tinea versicolor: wey ''Malassezia furfur'' cause ** Tinea nigra: wey ''Hortaea werneckii'' cause == References == <references /> == Read further == * Pietro Nenoff, Constanze Krüger, Gabriele Ginter-Hanselmayer, Hans-Jürgen Tietz (2014). ''Mycology'' – an update. [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ddg.12245 Part 1: Dermatomycoses: Causative agents, epidemiology and pathogenesis] * {{cite journal | vauthors = Weitzman I, Summerbell RC | title = The dermatophytes | journal = Clinical Microbiology Reviews | volume = 8 | issue = 2 | pages = 240–259 | date = 1995 | pmid = 7621400 | pmc = 172857 | doi=10.1128/cmr.8.2.240}} == External links == {{Commons}} * [http://www.dermnet.com/moduleSearch.cfm?searchTerm=tinea Tinea photo library at Dermnet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015151657/http://www.dermnet.com/moduleSearch.cfm?searchTerm=tinea |date=2008-10-15 }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Zoonoses]] [[Category:Animal fungal diseases]] [[Category:Mycosis-related cutaneous conditions]] [[Category:Cat diseases]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 9hlknhi3qiv72adcxlvx2oa53h6itg7 14 28944 107952 2026-07-27T13:34:36Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 107952 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 28945 107953 2026-07-27T13:34:50Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 107953 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 28946 107954 2026-07-27T13:35:02Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 107954 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 28947 107962 2026-07-27T15:27:23Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 107962 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 28948 107963 2026-07-27T15:27:33Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 107963 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 28949 107964 2026-07-27T15:41:53Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Message box|ombox|type=notice |image={{#switch:{{{1}}}|adaptive=[[File:Different devices simple.svg|65x65px|link=|alt=]]|nomobile=[[File:Handheld devices no.svg|55px|link=|alt=]]|nodesktop=[[File:Desktop devices no.svg|55px|link=|alt=]]}} |text={{#switch:{{{1}}} | adaptive = Dis template be [[Adaptive web design|responsive]] and <strong>e dey show differently for mobile den desktop view</strong>. Read di documentation make you understand di differ..." 107964 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Message box|ombox|type=notice |image={{#switch:{{{1}}}|adaptive=[[File:Different devices simple.svg|65x65px|link=|alt=]]|nomobile=[[File:Handheld devices no.svg|55px|link=|alt=]]|nodesktop=[[File:Desktop devices no.svg|55px|link=|alt=]]}} |text={{#switch:{{{1}}} | adaptive = Dis template be [[Adaptive web design|responsive]] and <strong>e dey show differently for mobile den desktop view</strong>. Read di documentation make you understand di differences den why dem dey happen. | nomobile = Dis template no dey show for di mobile view of Wikipedia; e be <strong>desktop only</strong>. See [[Template:Navbox visibility]] for small explanation. | nomobile720 = Dis template no dey show for di mobile view of Wikipedia when di window be less than 720 pixels wide. Read di documentation make you understand. | nodesktop = Dis template no dey show for di desktop view of Wikipedia; e be <strong>mobile only</strong>. Read di documentation make you understand. | nomobilesidebar = Dis template no dey show for di mobile view of Wikipedia; e be <strong>desktop only</strong>. Read di [[Template:Sidebar/doc|parent documentation]] make you understand. | badmobile = Dis template get coding wey no dey work well with [[Help:Mobile access|mobile versions of Wikipedia]], and dis one dey cause display den [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility|accessibility problems]]. Read di documentation make you understand. | vector2022 = Dis template no dey work properly for di [[Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Vector 2022]] skin. Read di documentation make you understand. | #default = {{{1}}} }}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> av9u4j35s3a0rdxae3jamlwu4mju007 10 28950 107965 2026-07-27T15:42:19Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} <!-- Please put categories where dem show for di bottom of dis page and interwikis go Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> Di desktop den mobile browsing interfaces for Wikipedia different well well, and sometimes some templates fit work better or worse for one particular interface. Because of dis, some templates no dey show for mobile view, using di <code>class = "nomobile"</code> :'''As of March 2017, na only di <code>"nomob..." 107965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} <!-- Please put categories where dem show for di bottom of dis page and interwikis go Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> Di desktop den mobile browsing interfaces for Wikipedia different well well, and sometimes some templates fit work better or worse for one particular interface. Because of dis, some templates no dey show for mobile view, using di <code>class = "nomobile"</code> :'''As of March 2017, na only di <code>"nomobile"</code>-class dey work, and <code>"nodesktop"</code> / <code>"mobileonly"</code> classes no dey do anything because dem no enable dem for [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] or [[MediaWiki:Mobile.css]]'''. Dis template by itself no dey control where content go show. Dem make am only for template documentation, to explain how one template behave for di mobile view. == Usage == === Adaptive templates === {{Template display|adaptive}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Template display|adaptive}}</syntaxhighlight> === Desktop only templates === {{Template display|nomobile}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Template display|nomobile}}</syntaxhighlight> === Templates wey dey show for mobile, but no dey show for narrow screens === {{Template display|nomobile720}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Template display|nomobile720}}</syntaxhighlight> === Mobile only templates (see note above) === {{Template display|nodesktop}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Template display|nodesktop}}</syntaxhighlight> <!-- <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Template display|mobileonly}}</syntaxhighlight> --> === Templates wey dey show badly or cause accessibility problems for mobile === {{Template display|badmobile}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Template display|badmobile}}</syntaxhighlight> <!-- <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Template display|badmobile}}</syntaxhighlight> --> ===Templates wey no dey work for di Vector 2022 skin=== {{Template display|vector2022}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Template display|vector2022}}</syntaxhighlight> ==Images used== * [[File:Different devices simple.svg|x22px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Different devices simple.svg]] * [[File:Handheld devices no.svg|x22px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Handheld devices no.svg]] * [[File:Desktop devices no.svg|x22px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Desktop devices no.svg]] == See also == * {{tl|Navbox documentation}}, wey dey transclude dis template <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below dis line, please; interwikis dey Wikidata --> [[Category:Documentation assistance templates]] }}</includeonly> k92op8oo5zjm85hw7gpbpqaf5qgtdmz 828 28951 107966 2026-07-27T15:44:05Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "--[[--------------------------< R T L _ T >-------------------------------------------------------------------- table of language tags that render text right-to-left Data in this table scraped from {{lang-xx}} templates that set |rtl=yes keys (tags) in this table must be lowercase. TODO: in the long run, do we need this table? Can't {{langx}} apply dir="rtl" attribute automatically? ]] local rtl_t = { ----------< I S O 6 3 9 - 1 >---------- ['ae'] = true, ['ar']..." 107966 Scribunto text/plain --[[--------------------------< R T L _ T >-------------------------------------------------------------------- table of language tags that render text right-to-left Data in this table scraped from {{lang-xx}} templates that set |rtl=yes keys (tags) in this table must be lowercase. TODO: in the long run, do we need this table? Can't {{langx}} apply dir="rtl" attribute automatically? ]] local rtl_t = { ----------< I S O 6 3 9 - 1 >---------- ['ae'] = true, ['ar'] = true, ['fa'] = true, ['he'] = true, ['ku'] = true, ['ps'] = true, ['sd'] = true, ['ur'] = true, ['yi'] = true, ----------< I S O 6 3 9 - 2 , - 3 >---------- ['acm'] = true, ['aeb'] = true, ['aec'] = true, ['afb'] = true, ['aii'] = true, ['aij'] = true, ['aiq'] = true, ['ajp'] = true, ['amw'] = true, ['apc'] = true, ['arb'] = true, ['arc'] = true, ['arq'] = true, ['ary'] = true, ['arz'] = true, ['ayn'] = true, ['bal'] = true, ['bdz'] = true, ['bej'] = true, ['bgn'] = true, ['bqi'] = true, ['brh'] = true, ['bsk'] = true, ['ckb'] = true, ['cld'] = true, ['deh'] = true, ['gay'] = true, ['gbz'] = true, ['glk'] = true, ['hac'] = true, ['haz'] = true, ['hbo'] = true, ['hnd'] = true, ['hno'] = true, ['jog'] = true, ['jrb'] = true, ['jye'] = true, ['khw'] = true, ['kls'] = true, ['kvx'] = true, ['lrc'] = true, ['lss'] = true, ['luz'] = true, ['mey'] = true, ['mid'] = true, ['mki'] = true, ['mnj'] = true, ['mwr'] = true, ['myz'] = true, ['mzb'] = true, ['mzn'] = true, ['nlm'] = true, ['nqo'] = true, ['oru'] = true, ['ota'] = true, ['otk'] = true, ['pal'] = true, ['pes'] = true, ['prs'] = true, ['prx'] = true, ['rif'] = true, ['rys'] = true, ['sbn'] = true, ['scl'] = true, ['sgh'] = true, ['siz'] = true, ['skr'] = true, ['sqo'] = true, ['sqr'] = true, ['srh'] = true, ['syc'] = true, ['syr'] = true, ['tru'] = true, ['ttt'] = true, ['wbl'] = true, ['wne'] = true, ['xaa'] = true, ['xdm'] = true, ['xhe'] = true, ['xqa'] = true, ['ydg'] = true, } --[[--------------------------< S C R I P T _ T >-------------------------------------------------------------- table of language tags that use script subtags Data in this table scraped from {{lang-xx}} templates that set |script=<script tag> keys (tags) in this table must be lowercase. ]] local script_t = { ----------< I S O 6 3 9 - 1 >---------- ['ce'] = 'Cyrl', ['ff'] = 'Latn', ['sh'] = 'Latn', ----------< I S O 6 3 9 - 2 , - 3 >---------- ['bft'] = 'Aran', ['brx'] = 'Deva', ['bsk'] = 'Aran', ['chr'] = 'Cher', ['dgo'] = 'Deva', ['dng'] = 'Cyrl', ['dyu'] = 'Latn', ['ess'] = 'Latn', ['evn'] = 'Cyrl', ['sat'] = 'Olck', ['shn'] = 'Mymr', } --[[--------------------------< S I Z E _ T >------------------------------------------------------------------ table of language tags that use |size= Data in this table scraped from {{lang-xx}} templates that set |size=<size> keys (tags) in this table must be lowercase. ]] local size_t = { ['bft'] = '125%', } --[[--------------------------< L I N K _ T >------------------------------------------------------------------ table of language tags that use |link= Data in this table scraped from {{lang-xx}} templates that set |link= keys (tags) in this table must be lowercase. ]] local link_t = { ['en'] = 'no', } --[[--------------------------< U N S U P P O R T E D _ T >---------------------------------------------------- these are language tags from {{lang-??}} templates that should not be converted to {{langx}} during the transition from {{lang-??}} to {{langx|??}}. this table used to add a category when {{langx}} templates are encountered with these language tags. initial contents of this table copied from Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_September_27/lang-%3F%3F_templates#excluded_templates 2024-11-15: now that the conversion of the {{lang-??}} templates is complete, and User:Monkbot/task 20 has completed its work, and now that Module:Lang detects unsupported parameters, those valid IETF tags listed here can be stricken so that valid use of those tags with {{langx|<tag>|...}} can be allowed. ]] local unsupported_t = { ['bcs'] = true, -- bcs is IANA Kohumono language not Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian grouped under tag sh ['crh3'] = true, -- being deleted; convert to something like {{lang-sr-latn-cyrl}}? ['est-sea'] = true, -- {{Language with name}} wrapper; convert to private use tag: et-x-seto? ['fra-frc'] = true, -- {{Language with name}} wrapper; convert to private use tag: fr-x-frainc? ['grc-gre'] = true, -- currently (2024-11-15) being discussed for deletion ['my-name-mlcts'] = true, -- wrapper around {{lang-my-Mymr}} to render a {{lang-??}}-like result ['sq-definite'] = true, -- definiteness is a linguistic construct ['su-fonts'] = true, -- styling ['uniturk'] = true, -- a writing system ['1ca'] = true, -- uses {{lang}} and trk-Arab-TR; add that tag to ~/data for Old Anatolian Turkish? -- ['ast-leo'] = true, -- deleted; use ast-es -- ['lmo-cr'] = true, -- deleted; use lmo-x-cremish -- ['lmo-it'] = true, -- deleted; use lmo-x-berg -- ['pun'] = true, -- deleted; was a template dab -- ['sa2'] = true, -- deleted; use {{lang}} -- ['bcs-latn-cyrl'] = true, -- {{lang-x2}} template wrappers; these tags not valid -- ['cnr-cyrl-latn'] = true, -- ['cnr-latn-cyrl'] = true, -- ['sh-cyrl-latn'] = true, -- ['sh-latn-cyrl'] = true, -- ['sr-cyrl-latn'] = true, -- ['sr-latn-cyrl'] = true, -- ['uz-cyrl-latn'] = true, -- ['uz-latn-cyrl'] = true, -- ['cnr-cyrl'] = true, -- valid IETF tags; no reason to prevent their use with {{langx}} -- ['cnr-latn'] = true, -- ['hmd'] = true, -- ['ka'] = true, -- ['ku-arab'] = true, -- ['mnc'] = true, -- ['my-mymr'] = true, -- ['rus'] = true, -- sort of valid IETF tag; should be promoted to 'ru' -- ['sh-cyrl'] = true, -- ['sh-latn'] = true, -- ['sr'] = true, -- per Template_talk:Lang#tracking_sr_usage_with_issues; discussion died nothing being done -- ['sr-cyrl'] = true, -- ['sr-latn'] = true, -- ['uz-latn'] = true, -- ['zh'] = true, -- Moldovan Cyrillic -- now a redirect to Lang-ro-Cyrl -- ['vi-chunom'] = true, -- now a redirect to {{Chunom}} -- ['vi-hantu'] = true, -- now a redirect to {{Chuhan}} } --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T S >---------------------------------------------------------------- ]] return { link_t = link_t, rtl_t = rtl_t, script_t = script_t, size_t = size_t, unsupported_t = unsupported_t, } gwqe7k12n9zu6mivhd6gqfmpab6pi7r 828 28952 107967 2026-07-27T15:44:16Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{High-risk}}" 107967 wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-risk}} 1vsgbzyho1e7oufwntwtpogvr3yfjqh 828 28953 107969 2026-07-27T15:45:42Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Arguments|Module:Lang|Module:Yesno}} This module implements: * {{tlx|Nihongo}} * {{tlx|Nihongo3}} * {{tlx|Nihongo krt}} * {{tlx|Nihongo foot}} ==Tracking categories== * {{clc|Nihongo template errors}} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Language-related modules]] }}</includeonly>" 107969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Arguments|Module:Lang|Module:Yesno}} This module implements: * {{tlx|Nihongo}} * {{tlx|Nihongo3}} * {{tlx|Nihongo krt}} * {{tlx|Nihongo foot}} ==Tracking categories== * {{clc|Nihongo template errors}} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Language-related modules]] }}</includeonly> k21n68tef2k1r6qe5acmqys5wclnnwd 10 28954 107970 2026-07-27T15:46:23Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Nihongo|nihongo3}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories den interwikis go di /doc subpage, no be here! --> </noinclude>" 107970 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Nihongo|nihongo3}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories den interwikis go di /doc subpage, no be here! --> </noinclude> 65kc34co51y5lefww9oyzyqgbiqzyrr 10 28955 107971 2026-07-27T15:47:11Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} {{COinS safe|n}} {{Lua|Module:Nihongo}} <!-- PLEASE PUT CATEGORIES DEN INTERWIKIS FOR DI BOTTOM OF DIS PAGE --> {{TOC right}} == Usage == Dis template dey basically be di same as {{tl|Nihongo}}, but e change di order wey di English and [[Rōmaji]] parts dey show, and e depend on small manual formatting for italics and quotation marks; di way e handle [[Kanji]] (and/or [[Kana]]) dey di same as {{tl|Nihongo}}. Dis template dey useful when person..." 107971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{COinS safe|n}} {{Lua|Module:Nihongo}} <!-- PLEASE PUT CATEGORIES DEN INTERWIKIS FOR DI BOTTOM OF DIS PAGE --> {{TOC right}} == Usage == Dis template dey basically be di same as {{tl|Nihongo}}, but e change di order wey di English and [[Rōmaji]] parts dey show, and e depend on small manual formatting for italics and quotation marks; di way e handle [[Kanji]] (and/or [[Kana]]) dey di same as {{tl|Nihongo}}. Dis template dey useful when person dey talk about Japanese term directly instead of giving Japanese translation for English one, meaning: <nowiki>'</nowiki>''Japanese term for Rōmaji'' (Kanji version, "English translation")' instead of <nowiki>'</nowiki>English term (Kanji version, ''Japanese translation for Rōmaji'')'. <!--Re-enable di following when di page don update to address dis template.--><!--{{Details|2=when to use this template|Wikipedia:Manual of Style (Japan-related articles)}}--> '''Syntax:''' {|class=wikitable |- |<code><nowiki>{{Nihongo3|</nowiki>&lt;{{var|english}}>|&lt;{{var|kanji/kana}}>|&lt;{{var|rōmaji}}>|&lt;{{var|extra}}>|&lt;{{var|extra2}}>}}</code> |} '''Parameters:''' * &lt;{{var|english}}>. Optional. Di word as dem translate am into English. Note say sometimes e fit be di actual Japanese word because dem don adopt am into English. * &lt;{{var|kanji/kana}}>. E necessary when &lt;{{var|rōmaji}}> empty or person no put am. Di word as dem write am with Japanese script (kanji, kana). * &lt;{{var|rōmaji}}>. E necessary when &lt;{{var|kanji/kana}}> empty. Transliteration of di Japanese word, using Hepburn Romanization. * &lt;{{var|extra}}>. Optional. Person fit use am add gloss (especially if English form no dey). Person fit also write am as named parameter, <code>extra=</code> * &lt;{{var|extra2}}>. Optional. Person fit also write am as named parameter, <code>extra2=</code>. E dey only useful for ";" definitions (extra2 go show without bold, but text after di template go get bold). Dis template marks di <code>Kanji</code> part say e dey Japanese Kanji, wey help web browsers show am correctly. E also add di <code>t_nihongo_kanji</code> CSS style class to am. Parameters 1, 2 and 3 dey required, but di first one fit empty (example: if di Kanji/Kana and Rōmaji dey known but English no dey, use <code><nowiki>{{Nihongo3||&lt;{{var|kanji/kana}}>|&lt;{{var|rōmaji}}>}}</nowiki></code>). To use di template without Rōmaji and Kanji version no really get use, and e go cause useless or worse display. Parameters 4 and 5 fit also dey called directly with {{para|extra}} and {{para|extra2}}. Parameter {{para|extra2}} dey useful only for ";" definitions ({{para|extra2}} content go show without bold, but text after di template go get bold); see below for example. '''Please note''': *Di English parameter (di first one) no dey automatically put quotation marks around its content. E fit or no fit be wanted, depending on di context and content. Literal translations and language glosses go inside [[MOS:SINGLE|single quotation marks]], no be double. *Di Rōmaji parameter (di third one) dey automatically put its content into italics, wey for most cases {{em|except proper names}} person suppose do manually. *Di order of parameters fixed, and e intentionally be di same as {{tl|Nihongo}} (even though e no too intuitive for dis template) so most changes between di two display formats go only need one-character change for di template name plus some manual quotation mark and italics formatting (or removing dem when changing from {{tl|Nihongo3}} to {{tl|Nihongo}}). See examples below for usage hints. === Examples === <!--Probably need non-bio examples, since di MOS/NC seem to recommend using Western name order for article title.--> {| class="wikitable" |'''Code''' ||<code><nowiki>{{Nihongo3|Western: '''Motojiro Kajii'''|梶井 基次郎|'''Kajii Motojirō'''|1901–1932}}</nowiki></code> |- |'''Gives'''|| {{Nihongo3|Western: '''Motojiro Kajii'''|梶井 基次郎|'''Kajii Motojirō'''|1901–1932}} |} With <code>extra2</code>: {| class="wikitable" |'''Code''' || <code><nowiki>; {{Nihongo3|'priest of nothingness'|虚無僧|komusō|extra2=[religion]}}</nowiki></code><br /> <code><nowiki>: Mendicant priest of di Fuke sect of Zen Buddhism.</nowiki></code> |- |'''Gives'''|| ; {{Nihongo3|'priest of nothingness'|虚無僧|komusō|extra2=[religion]}} : Mendicant priest of di Fuke sect of Zen Buddhism. |} Di <code>extra2</code> parameter fit work for links, reference footnote citations, and other things. Without <code>extra2</code> (and e probably no be di wanted result): {{hatnote|Note: literal translations and language glosses go inside [[MOS:SINGLE|single quotation marks]], no be double.}} {| class="wikitable" |'''Code''' || <code><nowiki>; {{Nihongo3|'priest of nothingness'|虚無僧|komusō}} [religion]</nowiki></code><br /> <code><nowiki>: Mendicant priest of di Fuke sect of Zen Buddhism.</nowiki></code> |- |'''Gives'''|| <!-- -->; {{Nihongo3|'priest of nothingness'|虚無僧|komusō}} [religion] <!-- -->: Mendicant priest of di Fuke sect of Zen Buddhism. |} Example of usage when e no clear from di context say Japanese be di language: {| class="wikitable" |'''Code''' || <code><nowiki>{{Nihongo3|Japanese for 'four balls'|四つ球|'''yotsudama'''}}</nowiki></code> |- |'''Gives'''|| {{Nihongo3|Japanese for 'four balls'|四つ球|'''yotsudama'''}} |} No use <code><nowiki>Japanese: 'English version'</nowiki></code> for case like dis, because Wikipedia language templates dey use dis colon format to show say di material wey come after di colon dey for di language wey dem mention before di colon, and dis different use fit confuse readers. Use "for" or another clear wording instead. Also, no use <code><nowiki>{{Langx|ja|"English version"}}</nowiki></code> (wey render like {{Langx|ja|"English version"}}); dis one dey even make am clearer say di material after di language name dey for dat language, and di text go appear (like e do for dat example) with different font. == User style == [[Help:User style|User style]] fit set by adding code like: : <nowiki>*[lang=ja] { color: green; font-family: Arial; }</nowiki> or : <nowiki>.t_nihongo_kanji { color: green; font-family: Arial; }</nowiki> to [[Special:Mypage/common.css|common.css]]. ==Error messaging== Dis template dey give one error message of its own: :<span class="error" style="font-size:100%">error: <nowiki>{{nihongo3}}</nowiki>: Japanese or romaji text required</span> One of di positional parameters <code>&lt;{{var|kanji/kana}}></code> (<code><nowiki>{{{2}}}</nowiki></code>), di 'Japanese' wey di error message dey talk about, or <code>&lt;{{var|rōmaji}}></code> (<code><nowiki>{{{3}}}</nowiki></code>) dey required for dis template to work well. Articles with dis errors dey collected in {{clc|Nihongo template errors}}. Dis error often happen because di template no set correctly: :<code><nowiki>{{Nihongo3|東京タワー}}</nowiki></code> instead of <code><nowiki>{{Nihongo3||東京タワー}}</nowiki></code>; {{lang|ja|東京タワー}} dey inside <code><nowiki>{{{1}}}</nowiki></code> (<code>&lt;{{var|english}}></code>) instead of <code><nowiki>{{{2}}}</nowiki></code> (<code>&lt;{{var|kanji/kana}}></code>). To solve dis error, add di missing pipe (<code>|</code>) or think about using {{tlx|lang}} or {{tlx|transliteration}} Because dis template dey use {{tld|lang}} and {{tlx|transliteration}} wey get their own error messages, see di help text for dem: :{{cl|Lang and lang-xx template errors}} – for error messages from {{tld|lang}} :{{cl|Transliteration template errors}} – for error messages from {{tld|transliteration}} == See also == * {{tl|Nihongo}}, almost di same as dis template, but e put English first and Rōmaji inside di parentheses * {{tl|Nihongo krt}}, almost di same as dis template, but e put kanji first with rōmaji and English inside di parentheses * {{tl|Nihongo foot}}, same as {{tl|Nihongo}}, but e put everything except English inside footnote. * {{tl|Nihongo2}}, e show di kanji correctly too, but without adding anything inside parentheses, without Rōmaji and without di extra parameters * {{tl|Nihongo-s}}, simple version of {{tl|Nihongo}} without di extra spans or checks <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS BELOW DIS LINE PLEASE --> [[Category:Japonic multilingual support templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:WikiProject Japan templates|Nihongo3]] [[ca:Plantilla:Nihongo3]] [[id:Templat:Nihongo3]] }}</includeonly> <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "type": "string", "label": "English translation", "required": true, "description": "English translation of di Japanese term, but e fit empty", "example": "priest of nothingness" }, "2": { "label": "Kanji/kana", "type": "string", "required": true, "example": "虚無僧" }, "3": { "type": "string", "label": "Rōmaji", "required": true, "example": "komusō" }, "extra": { "label": "extra text inside parentheses", "type": "string", "aliases": [ "4" ] }, "extra2": { "label": "extra text after parentheses", "aliases": [ "5" ], "type": "string" } }, "description": "Like {{Nihongo}} but e list '''rōmaji''' first" } </templatedata> 169dy4i9aleavnpphr0cc7lnmkwwf0w 10 28956 107973 2026-07-27T15:48:03Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "<templatestyles src="Template:TOC_right/styles.css" />{{#if:{{{limit|}}}|<templatestyles src="Template:TOC limit/styles.css" />}}<!-- --><div class="tocright {{#if:{{{clear|}}}|tocright-clear-{{{clear|}}}}} {{#if:{{{limit|}}}|toclimit-{{{limit}}}}}" {{#if:{{{width|{{{1|}}}}}}|style="width: {{{width|{{{1}}}}}};"}}>__TOC__</div><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to di /doc subpage; interwikis go Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude>" 107973 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:TOC_right/styles.css" />{{#if:{{{limit|}}}|<templatestyles src="Template:TOC limit/styles.css" />}}<!-- --><div class="tocright {{#if:{{{clear|}}}|tocright-clear-{{{clear|}}}}} {{#if:{{{limit|}}}|toclimit-{{{limit}}}}}" {{#if:{{{width|{{{1|}}}}}}|style="width: {{{width|{{{1}}}}}};"}}>__TOC__</div><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to di /doc subpage; interwikis go Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> l4qi28nh0c9x382uotf7qjbgjws4ko1 10 28957 107974 2026-07-27T15:49:00Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories wey dem show for di bottom of dis page, abeg; interwikis dey Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{High-use}} {{Template display|vector2022}} {{TOC right}} {{tsh|tocr|tocright|TOCright}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:TOC limit/styles.css|Template:TOC right/styles.css}} {{tl|TOC right}} dey force di Table of Contents wey Wikipedia generate automatically for article make e float for di right side of di page, so article layo..." 107974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories wey dem show for di bottom of dis page, abeg; interwikis dey Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{High-use}} {{Template display|vector2022}} {{TOC right}} {{tsh|tocr|tocright|TOCright}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Template:TOC limit/styles.css|Template:TOC right/styles.css}} {{tl|TOC right}} dey force di Table of Contents wey Wikipedia generate automatically for article make e float for di right side of di page, so article layout fit better. Since di [[Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Vector 2022]] skin dey push di table of contents go sidebar or pop-up menu, dis template no dey control where TOC dey show for dat skin. ==Usage== Put <code>&#123;&#123;{{BASEPAGENAME}}&#125;&#125;</code> for di place inside di article where you want di top of di Table of Contents box to appear. Usually dis one suppose come after di lead section text, and just before di first section heading, according to [[MOS:LEADELEMENTS]]. Use am with {{tl|-}} or {{tl|clear}} to stop collision with text; use di '''clear''' parameter (see below) to stop collision with images. * Avoid putting di TOC for place wey go make di page look bad. Crossing section division fit be bad idea. ;width: Set di CSS width. ;limit: E limit how deep di subheadings wey dey show go reach. For example, using <code>limit=4</code> go hide fourth level and deeper subheadings for di hierarchy. And <code>limit=2</code> go hide all subheadings and leave only di main headings. Dis one dey work by hiding di lower levels with CSS. See [[Template:TOC limit/styles.css]]. No put dis template so dat di TOC go line up with big image or infobox; dis one fit spoil di layout for narrow screens (even people wey get screens as wide as 1024px fit get problem). Also, TOC wey cross section division fit no be good idea if person fit avoid am. Unless di section where {{tl|TOC right}} dey long enough, di result fit no look good. Person suppose only use am when di TOC dey disturb other content or spoil di page layout; e no suppose dey used just because of appearance, because e dey change di normal article look. See [[Help:Section#Floating the TOC]] for more guidelines. ==TemplateData== {{templatedata header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "limit": { "label": "Limit", "description": "E dey limit how deep di subheadings wey show go reach. For example, limit=4 go hide fourth level and deeper subheadings for di hierarchy. And limit=2 go hide all subheadings and leave only di main headings. Dis one dey work by hiding di lower levels with CSS", "type": "number" }, "clear": { "label": "Clear", "description": "E set di CSS clear property, wey force dis float go under di side wey dis attribute specify. So, clear=right (wey be di default) go put di element after all di right floating elements before am. Options be left, right, both, or none.", "type": "string" }, "width": { "aliases": [ "1" ], "label": "Width", "description": "E override di CSS width" } }, "description": "{{TOC right}} dey force di automatically generated \"Table of Contents\" for article make e float for di right side of di page, so article layout fit improve.", "paramOrder": [ "clear", "limit", "width" ], "format": "inline" } </templatedata> ==See also== * {{tl|TOC left}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories under dis line, please; interwikis dey Wikidata --> {{DEFAULTSORT:Toc Right}} [[Category:Wikipedia table of contents templates]] }}</includeonly> 0pbfd794ty59z5dzia4hvt87asloctf 10 28958 107975 2026-07-27T15:49:35Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "/* The TOC is hidden on Minerva (mobile skin) for width < 720px so must also hide this wrapper */ @media all and (max-width: 720px) { body.skin-minerva .tocright { display: none; } .tocright { width: 100% !important; /* fix the inline width while at small resolution */ } } @media all and (min-width: 720px) { .tocright { float: right; clear: right; width: auto; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; } .tocright-clear-left { clear: left; } .tocright-clear-bot..." 107975 sanitized-css text/css /* The TOC is hidden on Minerva (mobile skin) for width < 720px so must also hide this wrapper */ @media all and (max-width: 720px) { body.skin-minerva .tocright { display: none; } .tocright { width: 100% !important; /* fix the inline width while at small resolution */ } } @media all and (min-width: 720px) { .tocright { float: right; clear: right; width: auto; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; } .tocright-clear-left { clear: left; } .tocright-clear-both { clear: both; } .tocright-clear-none { clear: none; } } gk6ftpv4n7gn9k69fi8bx4kc2l1b545 10 28959 107976 2026-07-27T15:50:37Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Redirected page to [[Template:TOC right]] 107976 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:TOC right]] tfpobd5x8b68zq6g7n1kinn14h0dhry 10 28960 107977 2026-07-27T15:51:07Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Redirected page to [[Template:TOC right]] 107977 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:TOC right]] tfpobd5x8b68zq6g7n1kinn14h0dhry 10 28961 107978 2026-07-27T15:51:16Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Redirected page to [[Template:TOC right]] 107978 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:TOC right]] tfpobd5x8b68zq6g7n1kinn14h0dhry 10 28962 107979 2026-07-27T15:56:19Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Portal|portal}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go for di /doc subpage, and interwikis go Wikidata --> </noinclude>" 107979 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Portal|portal}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go for di /doc subpage, and interwikis go Wikidata --> </noinclude> gpsdp7ddmktowdabdlye8looot903ui 10 28963 107980 2026-07-27T15:56:36Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{#ifeq: {{{type|}}} | module ||<!-- section not transcluded if type = module --> {{documentation subpage}} {{high-use}} {{lua|Module:Portal}} <!---PLEASE ADD METADATA TO THE <includeonly> SECTION AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE.---> This {{{type|template}}} produces a box with links to a [[Portal:Contents/Portals|portal]] or to multiple portals. It is most often used in the "See also" section of an article. '''If a portal does not exist, then it will not be displayed'''. As..." 107980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq: {{{type|}}} | module ||<!-- section not transcluded if type = module --> {{documentation subpage}} {{high-use}} {{lua|Module:Portal}} <!---PLEASE ADD METADATA TO THE <includeonly> SECTION AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE.---> This {{{type|template}}} produces a box with links to a [[Portal:Contents/Portals|portal]] or to multiple portals. It is most often used in the "See also" section of an article. '''If a portal does not exist, then it will not be displayed'''. As of December 11, 2021 (UTC), this portal template is now mobile-friendly, meaning that the portal links will appear on mobile devices. }}<!-- end of section not transcluded if type = module --> == Usage == {{Portal{{\sandbox}} |Canada | Biography |History |Science}} '''Basic usage''' <div style="overflow:auto"> &#123;&#123;{{#ifeq: {{{type|}}} | module | &#35;invoke:Portal&#124;portal | Portal }} |''Portal 1'' |''Portal 2'' |''Portal 3'' |... &#125;&#125; </div> == Location == Within articles, {{#ifeq: {{{type|}}} | module | the output of the portal function | this template }} is meant to be placed at the top of the article's ''See also'' section. If there is no ''See also'' section, you may put it in the ''External links'' section instead, if other external links are in the article. Do not create an "External links" section [[WP:LAYOUTEL|just for this box]]: if there is no ''External links'' section, consider using {{tl|Portal bar}} at the end of the article. If using {{tl|Portal bar}}, considering combining it with links to [[WP:SISTER|sister projects]] via {{tl|Subject bar}}. There are no particular rules about the placement of portals on other kinds of pages. == Image == The portal image names are stored in subpages of [[Module:Portal/images]], organised by the first letter of the portal name. For example, the first letter of [[Portal:Feminism]] is "F", so the image name is stored at [[Module:Portal/images/f]]. If there is an entry for a portal on the correct page then the corresponding image will be shown next to the portal link. If no image is found then [[:File:Portal-puzzle.svg]] will be shown instead. It is also possible to specify aliases for portal images. For example, the code {{tlx|Portal|Detroit}} produces the same image as the code {{tlx|Portal|Metro Detroit}}. The "Detroit" alias is found on the page [[Module:Portal/images/aliases]]. The image-detection algorithm is case-insensitive. For example, the code {{tlx|Portal|Detroit}} will produce the same image as the code {{tlx|Portal|detroit}} (although the portal links will be different). Portal names are stored in lower case in the image subpages, and input is converted to lower case before being checked. To add new images to the list, please <span class="plainlinks">[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Portal&action=edit&preload=Template:Edit_protected/preload&preloadparams%5b%5d=edit%20template-protected&preloadparams%5b%5d=&editintro=Template:Edit_protected/editintro&preloadtitle=Image+edit+request+on+{{CURRENTDAY}}+{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}+{{CURRENTYEAR}}&section=new make a protected edit request at Template talk:Portal]</span> to get an administrator to edit the correct subpage for you. Portal images must be either in the public domain or available under a [[WP:ICTIC|free license]] that allows commercial reuse and derivative works; [[Wikipedia:Non-free content|fair-use]] images are not acceptable. The template {{tl|Portal icon demonstration}} may be of use when deciding whether an image is suitable for use as a portal icon; it formats an image using the same size and style that the {{tl|Portal}} template uses by default. A list of portals and aliases of portals without icons can be found at [[:Category:Portal templates with default image]]. {{Collapse top|List of image subpages}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! Page !! Description |- | [[Module:Portal/images/a]] || For portal names starting with "A". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/b]] || For portal names starting with "B". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/c]] || For portal names starting with "C". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/d]] || For portal names starting with "D". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/e]] || For portal names starting with "E". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/f]] || For portal names starting with "F". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/g]] || For portal names starting with "G". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/h]] || For portal names starting with "H". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/i]] || For portal names starting with "I". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/j]] || For portal names starting with "J". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/k]] || For portal names starting with "K". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/l]] || For portal names starting with "L". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/m]] || For portal names starting with "M". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/n]] || For portal names starting with "N". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/o]] || For portal names starting with "O". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/p]] || For portal names starting with "P". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/q]] || For portal names starting with "Q". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/r]] || For portal names starting with "R". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/s]] || For portal names starting with "S". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/t]] || For portal names starting with "T". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/u]] || For portal names starting with "U". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/v]] || For portal names starting with "V". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/w]] || For portal names starting with "W". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/x]] || For portal names starting with "X". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/y]] || For portal names starting with "Y". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/z]] || For portal names starting with "Z". |- | [[Module:Portal/images/other]] || For portal names starting with any other letters. This includes numbers, letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets. |- | [[Module:Portal/images/aliases]] || For adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with. |} {{Collapse bottom}} == Example == The box on the right format with small text can incorporate multiple portals. '''Box''' {{Portal{{\sandbox}}|Canada}} {{tlx|Portal|Canada}} {{Portal{{\sandbox}}|Canada|Example|tracking=no}} {{tlx|Portal|Canada|Example}} {{-}} Inline format for the left side with normal sized text; See [[Template:Portal-inline]] for a listing of parameters. '''Inline ''' * {{tlx|Portal-inline|Canada}} * {{Portal-inline|Canada}} Inline format for the right side with normal sized text: See [[Template:Portal]] for more information. {{Portal{{\sandbox}}|border=no|Canada}} * {{tlx|Portal|border{{=}}no|Canada}} {{-}} '''Bar''' The bar format is normally used for multiple portals. This template does not belong in the "See also" section. Per [[MOS:SECTIONORDER]], this template is bottom matter and goes below standard navigation templates. {{Tlx|Portal bar|Canada|Example|<nowiki>border=no</nowiki>}} {{Portal bar|Canada|Example|border=no|tracking=no}} == Parameters == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Name !! Value !! Description |- | <code>'''1'''</code>, <code>'''2'''</code>, <code>'''3'''</code> ... || The portal name, e.g. <code>Literature</code> || The positional parameters specify the portals to be displayed. |- | <code>'''left'''</code> || <code>yes</code> || If set to <code>yes</code>, the portal appears on the left side of the page instead of the right. |- | <code>'''margin'''</code> || CSS margin value, e.g. <code>1.2em 3em 0.5em 1em</code> || This allows you to set a custom margin. All valid CSS margin values are accepted. |- | <code>'''break'''</code> || <code>yes</code> || If set to <code>yes</code>, a line break is inserted after the portal name and before the word ''portal''. |- | <code>'''redlinks'''</code> || Any of the following values: <code>yes</code>, <code>y</code>, <code>true</code>, or <code>include</code> || Redlinks will be displayed. The default is to suppress redlinks. |- | <code>'''nominimum'''</code> || Any of the following values: <code>yes</code>, <code>y</code>, or <code>true</code> || Suppresses the warning if no parameters are supplied. This can be useful when Template:Portal is called by another template. |- | <code>'''border'''</code> || Any of the following values: <code>no</code>, <code>n</code>, or <code>false</code> || Turn off border and background |- | <code>'''tracking'''</code> || Any of the following values: <code>no</code>, <code>n</code>, <code>false</code> || Tracking categories will be suppressed. The default is to use tracking categories, except on certain namespaces and on pagenames which contain "/archive", "/doc" or "/test". |} == Error tracking == If the {{{type|template}}} is used incorrectly, the page will be added to a tracking category. The tracking categories are not applied if any of the following is true: # Tracking is specially disabled for that usage. This is done by setting the optional parameter {{para|tracking}} to any the following values: <code><nowiki>no</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>n</nowiki></code>, <code><nowiki>false</nowiki></code> # the template is used on a page in any of these namespaces: Talk, User, User talk, Wikipedia talk, File talk, Template talk, Category talk, Portal talk, Draft, Draft talk, Module talk # The title page on which the template is used includes any of the following case-insensitive strings: "/archive", "/doc", "/test" * {{clc|Portal templates with too few portals}} * {{clc|Portal templates with too many portals}} * {{clc|Portal templates with redlinked portals}} * {{clc|Pages with empty portal template}} * {{clc|Portal templates with default image}} :{{Purge page|''Purge page to update totals''}} {{#ifeq: {{{type|}}} | module ||<!-- section not transcluded if type = module --> == See also == * [[Wikipedia:Contents/Portals|List of portals]] * {{Tl|Subject bar}} {{Portal template list}} ==TemplateData== {{Collapse top|[[Wikipedia:TemplateData|TemplateData]] documentation used by [[Wikipedia:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] and other tools}} {{TemplateData header|noheader=1}} <TemplateData> { "description": "A template to create a list of portals", "params": { "1": { "label": "Portal (1)", "description": "Inserts the portal image and text. Further portals can be added to the template by increasing the number", "type": "string", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "Portal (2)", "description": "Inserts the portal image and text", "type": "string" }, "3": { "label": "Portal (3)", "inherits": "2" }, "4": { "label": "Portal (4)", "inherits": "3" }, "5": { "label": "Portal (5)", "inherits": "4" }, "6": { "label": "Portal (6)", "inherits": "5" }, "left": { "label": "Side", "description": "If set to yes, the portal appears on the left side of the page instead of the right.", "type": "string", "default": "no" }, "margin": { "label": "Margin size", "description": "Alters the margin size. Any valid CSS margin is accepted", "type": "number" }, "break": { "label": "Line break", "description": "If set to yes, a line break is inserted after the portal name and before the word portal", "type": "string" }, "redlink": { "description": "Allow links to non-existent portals", "type": "string", "default": "false" }, "nominimum": { "description": "Do not check for at least one portal", "type": "string", "default": "false" }, "border": { "description": "Put border around portal links", "type": "string", "default": "true" }, "tracking": { "description": "In case of warning, add to tracking category", "type": "string", "default": "true" }, "type": {} }, "format": "block" } </TemplateData> {{Collapse bottom}} *For help with this template, please post a comment on the [[Template_talk:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|template talk page]] with a {{tl2|reply to}} one or more of the {{history||previous editors}}. <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--> [[Category:Internal link templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia Portal navflags]] }}</includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Record production portal|Templates]]</noinclude> }}<!-- end of section not transcluded if type = module --> puc7rucm5f4e5g3tyonms645ispqs3p 828 28964 107981 2026-07-27T15:57:39Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "--[==[ This module is a Lua implementation of the old {{Portal}} template. As of February 2019 it is used on nearly 7,900,000 articles. -- Please take care when updating it! It outputs two functions: p.portal, which generates a list of portals, and p.image, which -- produces the image name for an individual portal. -- The portal image data is kept in submodules of [[Module:Portal/images]], listed below: -- [[Module:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A..." 107981 Scribunto text/plain --[==[ This module is a Lua implementation of the old {{Portal}} template. As of February 2019 it is used on nearly 7,900,000 articles. -- Please take care when updating it! It outputs two functions: p.portal, which generates a list of portals, and p.image, which -- produces the image name for an individual portal. -- The portal image data is kept in submodules of [[Module:Portal/images]], listed below: -- [[Module:Portal/images/a]] - for portal names beginning with "A". -- [[Module:Portal/images/b]] - for portal names beginning with "B". -- [[Module:Portal/images/c]] - for portal names beginning with "C". -- [[Module:Portal/images/d]] - for portal names beginning with "D". -- [[Module:Portal/images/e]] - for portal names beginning with "E". -- [[Module:Portal/images/f]] - for portal names beginning with "F". -- [[Module:Portal/images/g]] - for portal names beginning with "G". -- [[Module:Portal/images/h]] - for portal names beginning with "H". -- [[Module:Portal/images/i]] - for portal names beginning with "I". -- [[Module:Portal/images/j]] - for portal names beginning with "J". -- [[Module:Portal/images/k]] - for portal names beginning with "K". -- [[Module:Portal/images/l]] - for portal names beginning with "L". -- [[Module:Portal/images/m]] - for portal names beginning with "M". -- [[Module:Portal/images/n]] - for portal names beginning with "N". -- [[Module:Portal/images/o]] - for portal names beginning with "O". -- [[Module:Portal/images/p]] - for portal names beginning with "P". -- [[Module:Portal/images/q]] - for portal names beginning with "Q". -- [[Module:Portal/images/r]] - for portal names beginning with "R". -- [[Module:Portal/images/s]] - for portal names beginning with "S". -- [[Module:Portal/images/t]] - for portal names beginning with "T". -- [[Module:Portal/images/u]] - for portal names beginning with "U". -- [[Module:Portal/images/v]] - for portal names beginning with "V". -- [[Module:Portal/images/w]] - for portal names beginning with "W". -- [[Module:Portal/images/x]] - for portal names beginning with "X". -- [[Module:Portal/images/y]] - for portal names beginning with "Y". -- [[Module:Portal/images/z]] - for portal names beginning with "Z". -- [[Module:Portal/images/other]] - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers, -- letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets. -- [[Module:Portal/images/aliases]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations -- in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with. -- -- The images data pages are separated by the first letter to reduce server load when images are added, changed, or removed. -- Previously all the images were on one data page at [[Module:Portal/images]], but this had the disadvantage that all -- 5,000,000 pages using this module needed to be refreshed every time an image was added or removed. ]==] local p = {} -- determine whether we're being called from a sandbox local isSandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) local sandbox = isSandbox and '/sandbox' or '' local function sandboxVersion(s) return isSandbox and s..'-sand' or s end local templatestyles = 'Module:Portal'..sandbox..'/styles.css' local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- List of non-talk namespaces which should not be tracked (Talk pages are never tracked) local badNamespaces = {'user','template','draft','wikipedia'} -- Check whether to do tracking in this namespace -- Returns true unless the page is one of the banned namespaces local function checkTracking(title) local thisPage = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if thisPage.isTalkPage then return false end local ns = thisPage.nsText:lower() for _, v in ipairs(badNamespaces) do if ns == v then return false end end return true end local function matchImagePage(s) -- Finds the appropriate image subpage given a lower-case -- portal name plus the first letter of that portal name. if type(s) ~= 'string' or #s < 1 then return end local firstLetter = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, 1) local imagePage if mw.ustring.find(firstLetter, '^[a-z]') then imagePage = 'Module:Portal/images/' .. firstLetter .. sandbox else imagePage = 'Module:Portal/images/other' .. sandbox end return mw.loadData(imagePage)[s] end local function getAlias(s) -- Gets an alias from the image alias data page. local aliasData = mw.loadData('Module:Portal/images/aliases'..sandbox) for portal, aliases in pairs(aliasData) do for _, alias in ipairs(aliases) do if alias == s then return portal end end end end local defaultImage = 'Portal-puzzle.svg|link=|alt=' local function getImageName(s) -- Gets the image name for a given string. if type(s) ~= 'string' or #s < 1 then return defaultImage end s = mw.ustring.lower(s) local image = matchImagePage(s) or matchImagePage(getAlias(s)) or defaultImage image = mw.ustring.gsub(image,'^File:','') --- strip mistaken leading File: or Image: image = mw.ustring.gsub(image,'^Image:','') return image end local function exists(title) local success, exists = pcall(function() return title.exists end) -- If success = false, then we're out of expensive parser function calls and can't check whether it exists -- in that case, don't throw a Lua error return not success or exists end -- Function to check argument portals for errors, generate tracking categories if needed -- Function first checks for too few/many portals provided -- Then checks the portal list to purge any portals that don't exist -- Arguments: -- portals: raw list of portals -- args.tracking: is tracking requested? (will not track on bad titles or namespaces) -- args.redlinks: should redlinks be displayed? -- args.minPortals: minimum number of portal arguments -- args.maxPortals: maximum number of portal arguments -- Returns: -- portals = list of portals, with redlinks purged (if args.redlinks=false) -- trackingCat = possible tracking category -- errorMsg = error message function p._checkPortals(portals, args) local trackingCat = '' local errMsg = nil -- Tracking is on by default. -- It is disabled if any of the following is true -- 1/ the parameter "tracking" is set to 'no, 'n', or 'false' -- 2/ the current page fails the namespace or pagename tests local trackingEnabled = args.tracking and checkTracking() args.minPortals = args.minPortals or 1 args.maxPortals = args.maxPortals or -1 -- check for too few portals if #portals < args.minPortals then errMsg = 'please specify at least '..args.minPortals..' portal'..(args.minPortals > 1 and 's' or '') trackingCat = (trackingEnabled and '[[Category:Portal templates with too few portals]]' or '') return portals, trackingCat, errMsg end -- check for too many portals if args.maxPortals >= 0 and #portals > args.maxPortals then errMsg = 'too many portals (maximum = '..args.maxPortals..')' trackingCat = (trackingEnabled and '[[Category:Portal templates with too many portals]]' or '') return portals, trackingCat, errMsg end if not args.redlinks or trackingEnabled then -- make new list of portals that exist local existingPortals = {} for _, portal in ipairs(portals) do local portalTitle = mw.title.new(portal,"Portal") -- if portal exists, put it into list if portalTitle and exists(portalTitle) then table.insert(existingPortals,portal) -- otherwise set tracking cat elseif trackingEnabled then trackingCat = "[[Category:Portal templates with redlinked portals]]" end end -- If redlinks is off, use portal list purged of redlinks portals = args.redlinks and portals or existingPortals -- if nothing left after purge, set tracking cat if #portals == 0 and trackingEnabled then trackingCat = trackingCat.."[[Category:Pages with empty portal template]]" end end return portals, trackingCat, errMsg end local function portalBox(args) return mw.html.create('ul') :attr('role', 'navigation') :attr('aria-label', 'Portals') :addClass('noprint') :addClass(args.error and '' or sandboxVersion('portalbox')) :addClass(args.border and sandboxVersion('portalborder') or '') :addClass(sandboxVersion(args.left and 'portalleft' or 'portalright')) :css('margin', args.margin or nil) :newline() end local function fillBox(root, contents) for _, item in ipairs(contents) do local entry = root:tag('li') entry:addClass(sandboxVersion('portalbox-entry')) local image = entry:tag('span') image:addClass(sandboxVersion('portalbox-image')) image:wikitext(item[1]) local link = entry:tag('span') link:addClass(sandboxVersion('portalbox-link')) link:wikitext(item[2]) end return root end local function noviewer(portalImage) -- Function to add noviewer class to filespec for portalImage local portalImage, hasClass = mw.ustring.gsub(portalImage, "class%s*=[^%|]+", "%0 noviewer") if hasClass == 0 then portalImage = portalImage.."|class=noviewer" end return portalImage end function p._portal(portals, args) -- This function builds the portal box used by the {{portal}} template. -- Normalize all arguments if args.redlinks == 'include' then args.redlinks = true end args.addBreak = args['break'] for key, default in pairs({left=false,tracking=true,nominimum=false, redlinks=false,addBreak=false,border=true}) do if args[key] == nil then args[key] = default end args[key] = yesno(args[key], default) end local root = portalBox(args) local trackingCat = '' local errMsg = nil args.minPortals = args.nominimum and 0 or 1 args.maxPortals = -1 portals, trackingCat, errMsg = p._checkPortals(portals, args) root:wikitext(trackingCat) -- if error message, put it in the box and return if errMsg then if args.border then -- suppress error message when border=no args.error = true -- recreate box without fancy formatting root = portalBox(args) root:wikitext(trackingCat) local errTag = root:tag('strong') errTag:addClass('error') errTag:css('padding','0.2em') errTag:wikitext('Error: '..errMsg) end return tostring(root) end -- if no portals (and no error), just return tracking category if #portals == 0 then return trackingCat end local contents = {} -- Display the portals specified in the positional arguments. local defaultUsed = nil for _, portal in ipairs(portals) do local portalImage = getImageName(portal) if portalImage == defaultImage then defaultUsed = portal else portalImage = noviewer(portalImage) end local image = string.format('[[File:%s|32x28px]]', portalImage) local link = string.format('[[Portal:%s|%s%sportal]]', portal, portal, args.addBreak and '<br />' or ' ') table.insert(contents, {image, link}) end if defaultUsed and args.tracking and checkTracking() then local cat = string.format('[[Category:Portal templates with default image|%s]]', defaultUsed) root:wikitext(cat) end return tostring(fillBox(root, contents)) end function p._demo(imageList, args) for key, default in pairs({left=false,border=true}) do if args[key] == nil then args[key] = default end args[key] = yesno(args[key], default) end local root = portalBox(args) local contents = {} -- Display the portals specified in the positional arguments. for _, fn in ipairs(imageList) do local image = string.format('[[File:%s|32x28px]]',noviewer(fn)) local link = string.format('[[:File:%s|%s]]',fn,fn) table.insert(contents,{image,link}) end return tostring(fillBox(root,contents)) end function p._image(portal,keep) -- Wrapper function to allow getImageName() to be accessed through #invoke. -- backward compatibility: if table passed, take first element if type(portal) == 'table' then portal = portal[1] end local name = getImageName(portal) -- If keep is yes (or equivalent), then allow all metadata (like image borders) to be returned -- also, add "noviewer" class to metadata local keepargs = yesno(keep) if keepargs then return noviewer(name) end -- otherwise, just keep filename, plus optional category local args = mw.text.split(name, "|", true) local result = {args[1]} -- the filename always comes first local category = '' -- parse name, looking for category arguments for i = 2,#args do local m = mw.ustring.match(args[i], "^%s*category%s*=") if m then table.insert(result, args[i]) end end -- reassemble arguments return table.concat(result,"|") end local function getAllImageTable() -- Returns an array containing all image subpages (minus aliases) as loaded by mw.loadData. local images = {} for i, subpage in ipairs{'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'other'} do local imageTable = mw.loadData('Module:Portal/images/' .. subpage .. sandbox) for portal, image in pairs(imageTable) do local args = mw.text.split(image,"|") images[portal] = args[1] -- just use image filename end end return images end function p._displayAll(portals, args) -- This function displays all portals that have portal images. This function is for maintenance purposes and should not be used in -- articles, for two reasons: 1) there are over 1500 portals with portal images, and 2) the module doesn't record how the portal -- names are capitalized, so the portal links may be broken. local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() portals = portals or {} for portal in pairs(getAllImageTable()) do table.insert(portals,lang:ucfirst(portal)) end table.sort(portals) args.redlinks = args.redlinks or "yes" return p._portal(portals, args) end function p._imageDupes() -- This function searches the image subpages to find duplicate images. If duplicate images exist, it is not necessarily a bad thing, -- as different portals might just happen to choose the same image. However, this function is helpful in identifying images that -- should be moved to a portal alias for ease of maintenance. local exists, dupes = {}, {} for portal, image in pairs(getAllImageTable()) do if not exists[image] then exists[image] = portal else table.insert(dupes, string.format('The image "[[:File:%s|%s]]" is used for both portals "%s" and "%s".', image, image, exists[image], portal)) end end if #dupes < 1 then return 'No duplicate images found.' else return 'The following duplicate images were found:\n* ' .. table.concat(dupes, '\n* ') end end local function processPortalArgs(args) -- This function processes a table of arguments and returns two tables: an array of portal names for processing by ipairs, and a table of -- the named arguments that specify style options, etc. We need to use ipairs because we want to list all the portals in the order -- they were passed to the template, but we also want to be able to deal with positional arguments passed explicitly, for example -- {{portal|2=Politics}}. The behaviour of ipairs is undefined if nil values are present, so we need to make sure they are all removed. args = type(args) == 'table' and args or {} local portals = {} local namedArgs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' and type(v) == 'string' then -- Make sure we have no non-string portal names. table.insert(portals, k) elseif type(k) ~= 'number' then namedArgs[k] = v end end table.sort(portals) for i, v in ipairs(portals) do portals[i] = args[v] end return portals, namedArgs end -- Entry point for sorting portals from other named arguments function p._processPortalArgs(args) return processPortalArgs(args) end function p.image(frame) local origArgs = getArgs(frame) local portals, args = processPortalArgs(origArgs) return p._image(portals[1],args.border) end function p.demo(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local styles = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles} } return styles..p._demo(args,args) end local function makeWrapper(funcName) -- Processes external arguments and sends them to the other functions. return function (frame) -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking -- template, or the args passed to #invoke if any exist. Otherwise -- assume args are being passed directly in from the debug console -- or from another Lua module. -- Also: trim whitespace and remove blank arguments local origArgs = getArgs(frame) -- create two tables to pass to func: an array of portal names, and a table of named arguments. local portals, args = processPortalArgs(origArgs) local results = '' if funcName == '_portal' or funcName == '_displayAll' then results = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles} } end return results .. p[funcName](portals, args) end end for _, funcName in ipairs{'portal', 'imageDupes', 'displayAll'} do p[funcName] = makeWrapper('_' .. funcName) end return p 17la7cpkbw894t9i08xfqc16pd5ncik 828 28965 107982 2026-07-27T15:59:00Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{High-use|demo=Module:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} {{module rating|protected}} {{Lua|Module:Yesno|Module:Arguments}} {{uses TemplateStyles|Module:Portal/styles.css}} Dis module get two functions, <code>portal</code> and <code>image</code>. The <code>portal</code> function dey make one box wey get links go portal or many portals, and dem dey use am for the {{tl|portal}} template. Most times dem dey use am for the "See also" part of article. The <code>image</code> function dey giv..." 107982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use|demo=Module:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} {{module rating|protected}} {{Lua|Module:Yesno|Module:Arguments}} {{uses TemplateStyles|Module:Portal/styles.css}} Dis module get two functions, <code>portal</code> and <code>image</code>. The <code>portal</code> function dey make one box wey get links go portal or many portals, and dem dey use am for the {{tl|portal}} template. Most times dem dey use am for the "See also" part of article. The <code>image</code> function dey give the name of the image wey the selected portal dey use. You fit see test cases for [[Template:Portal/testcases|here]], [[Template:Portal-inline/testcases|here]], and [[Template:Portal bar/testcases|here]]. == Portal function == The portal function dey make one box wey get portal links. {{Portal/doc|type=module}} == Image function == The image function dey give the name of the image wey the selected portal dey use. === Usage === <code>{{#invoke:Portal|image|''portal''}}</code> === Example === * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Portal|image|Art}}</nowiki></code> → {{#invoke:Portal|image|Art}} == Image dupes function == The image dupes function dey return list of all images wey more than one portal dey use (aliases no dey inside). Dis one fit help person find image entries wey need change make dem use aliases. === Usage === <code>{{#invoke:Portal|imageDupes}}</code> == Display all function == The display all function dey return one box wey contain all portals wey get images. Dem dey use dis one for maintenance work, and dem no suppose show am for articles because: a) e get around 1000 portals wey get images, and showing 1000 images for one page dey use plenty server resources; and b) the module no get way to know the correct capital letters for portal names, so some links go break. You fit see the output of dis function for [[Template:Portal/doc/all]]. === Usage === <code>{{#invoke:Portal|displayAll}}</code> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Box modules]] }}</includeonly> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] aracwk4z4kaw3dvko0w6oko4uh1lnh8 107984 107982 2026-07-27T15:59:51Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 107984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use|demo=Module:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}} {{module rating|protected}} {{Lua|Module:Yesno|Module:Arguments}} {{uses TemplateStyles|Module:Portal/styles.css}} Dis module get two functions, <code>portal</code> and <code>image</code>. The <code>portal</code> function dey make one box wey get links go portal or many portals, and dem dey use am for the {{tl|portal}} template. Most times dem dey use am for the "See also" part of article. The <code>image</code> function dey give the name of the image wey the selected portal dey use. You fit see test cases for [[Template:Portal/testcases|here]], [[Template:Portal-inline/testcases|here]], and [[Template:Portal bar/testcases|here]]. == Portal function == The portal function dey make one box wey get portal links. {{Portal/doc|type=module}} == Image function == The image function dey give the name of the image wey the selected portal dey use. === Usage === <code>&#123;&#123;#invoke:Portal|image|''portal''&#125;&#125;</code> === Example === * <code><nowiki>{{#invoke:Portal|image|Art}}</nowiki></code> &rarr; {{#invoke:Portal|image|Art}} == Image dupes function == The image dupes function dey return list of all images wey more than one portal dey use (aliases no dey inside). Dis one fit help person find image entries wey need change make dem use aliases. === Usage === <code>&#123;&#123;#invoke:Portal|imageDupes&#125;&#125;</code> == Display all function == The display all function dey return one box wey contain all portals wey get images. Dem dey use dis one for maintenance work, and dem no suppose show am for articles because: a) e get around 1000 portals wey get images, and showing 1000 images for one page dey use plenty server resources, and b) the module no get way to know the correct capitalisation of portal name, so some links go break. The output of dis function fit dey seen for [[Template:Portal/doc/all]]. === Usage === <code>&#123;&#123;#invoke:Portal|displayAll&#125;&#125;</code> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Box modules]] }}</includeonly> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] t25lp3aylwhxgbav7nj5rc4qmm0bwgf 828 28966 107983 2026-07-27T15:59:33Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with ".portalbox { padding: 0; /* Timeless adds padding */ margin: 0.5em 0; display: table; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 175px; list-style: none; } .portalborder { border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0.1em; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); } .portalbox-entry { display: table-row; font-size: 85%; line-height: 110%; height: 1.9em; /* sets min height */ font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; } .portalbo..." 107983 sanitized-css text/css .portalbox { padding: 0; /* Timeless adds padding */ margin: 0.5em 0; display: table; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 175px; list-style: none; } .portalborder { border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0.1em; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); } .portalbox-entry { display: table-row; font-size: 85%; line-height: 110%; height: 1.9em; /* sets min height */ font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; } .portalbox-image { display: table-cell; padding: 0.2em; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; } .portalbox-link { display: table-cell; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; vertical-align: middle; } @media (min-width: 720px) { .portalleft { margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0 } .portalright { clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em } } 3byh6c1awffc9enowokbo6climglsnj 10 28967 107985 2026-07-27T16:01:58Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{#invoke:In lang|in_lang|template=in lang<noinclude>|{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}</noinclude>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" 107985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:In lang|in_lang|template=in lang<noinclude>|{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}</noinclude>}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> szbgb2lf6rekweszdnzzmouvi00fwpl 10 28968 107986 2026-07-27T16:03:17Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:In lang}} '''Template:In lang''' dey use to show say one text source dey written for one particular language. For citations wey dey use citation template (like {{tlx|cite web}}, {{tlx|cite news}}, {{tlx|cite journal}}, and others), make you use that template's {{Para|language}} parameter instead. If you want show one part of text wey dey another language, use {{tlx|lang}} or {{tlx|langx}} instead. ==Usage== The norm..." 107986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:In lang}} '''Template:In lang''' dey use to show say one text source dey written for one particular language. For citations wey dey use citation template (like {{tlx|cite web}}, {{tlx|cite news}}, {{tlx|cite journal}}, and others), make you use that template's {{Para|language}} parameter instead. If you want show one part of text wey dey another language, use {{tlx|lang}} or {{tlx|langx}} instead. ==Usage== The normal way to use dis template be inside {{tag|ref}} tags when the reference no be template and the source wey you dey refer to no be Ghanaian Pidgin: :<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref>[https://www.example.com "Non Ghanaian Pidgin Journal Article"]. ''Non-Ghanaian Pidgin Journal''. '''12'''(3): 231–241 {{in lang|xx}}.</ref></syntaxhighlight> People also dey use am for External links sections to mark links wey go non-Ghanaian Pidgin pages: :<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[https://www.example.com Non Ghanaian Pidgin external link] {{in lang|xx}}</syntaxhighlight> Dis template no dey mark non-Ghanaian Pidgin text. If you want do that, use {{tlx|lang}} or {{tlx|langx}} templates. ===Parameters=== Dis template dey accept one or more positional language-tag parameters (<code>&lt;{{var|tag}}></code>) and two named parameters: *{{tld|In lang|&lt;{{var|tag}}>|&lt;{{var|tag2}}>|{{var|...}}|link{{=}}|cap{{=}}}} The commonest use be one language: *{{tld|In lang|de}} → {{In lang|de}} The positional parameters be: * <code>&lt;{{var|tag}}></code> – required; <code>&lt;{{var|tag}}></code> must be a valid [[ISO-639]] language tag or valid [[IETF language tag]]. More than one language tag fit work: ** <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{In lang|cs|en|de|fr|es|ca-valencia|pl|ru|ja|zh}}</syntaxhighlight> → *** {{In lang|cs|en|de|fr|es|ca-valencia|pl|ru|ja|zh}} The named parameters be: * <code>link</code> – e dey accept only <code>yes</code>; e go create link go language article ** {{tlc|In lang|nv|link{{=}}yes}} → {{code |lang=wikitext|{{In lang|nv|link=yes}}}} → {{In lang|nv|link=yes}} * <code>cap</code> – e dey accept only <code>yes</code>; e go make the first letter of "In" capital: ** {{tlc|In lang|pt-BR|cap{{=}}yes}} → {{In lang|pt-BR|cap=yes}} ===Error messages=== Dis template get one error message wey belong to am: :<span style="color:#d33">error: <nowiki>{{In lang}}</nowiki> missing language tag</span> – dis one dey show when the template dey used without ISO 639 or IETF language tag. All other error messages connected to the use of dis template dey come from [[Module:Lang]] and dem dey explained for {{cl|Lang and lang-xx template errors}}. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata>{ "params": { "1": {}, "2": {}, "3": {}, "4": {} }, "description": "Dey produce the phrase \"(in LANGUAGE)\" with language codes.", "format": "inline" }</templatedata> ==Tracking categories== When dis template dey used inside mainspace articles, the article go enter the correct subcategory of {{cl|Articles with non-Ghanaian Pidgin-language sources}}. These subcategories get two forms: :<code>Category:Articles with &lt;{{var|language name}}>-language sources (&lt;{{var|tag}}>)</code> – for individual languages<ref>{{cite web |url=https://iso639-3.sil.org/about/scope#Individual%20languages |title=ISO 639-3: Scope of denotation for language identifiers: Individual languages |website=SIL International |access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> and macrolanguages<ref>{{cite web |url=https://iso639-3.sil.org/about/scope#Macrolanguages |title=ISO 639-3: Scope of denotation for language identifiers: Macrolanguages |website=SIL International |access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> :<code>Category:Articles with sources in &lt;{{var|collective name}}> languages (&lt;{{var|tag}}>)</code> – for language groups<ref>{{cite web |url=https://iso639-3.sil.org/about/scope#Collections%20of%20languages |title=ISO 639-3: Scope of denotation for language identifiers: Collections of languages |website=SIL International |access-date=5 December 2019}}</ref> where &lt;{{var|language name}}> and &lt;{{var|collective name}}> be the name wey dey show inside the template output, and &lt;{{var|tag}}> be the ISO 639 tag or IETF language tag. ==References== {{Reflist}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Language templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia multilingual support templates]] [[Category:Language tag handling templates]] }}</includeonly> 2n8m1p38v4itjlcazpku8jiyrzjirhb 828 28969 107987 2026-07-27T16:03:37Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "require('strict'); --[[--------------------------< _ I N _ L A N G >-------------------------------------------------------------- implements {{in lang}} Module entry point from another module |link=yes - creates wikilinked language names |template=<template name> - customizes error messages created by Module:lang |list-cats=yes - documentation tool returns language-category names of cats populated by this template <span class="languageicon">(in <language>)</span>..." 107987 Scribunto text/plain require('strict'); --[[--------------------------< _ I N _ L A N G >-------------------------------------------------------------- implements {{in lang}} Module entry point from another module |link=yes - creates wikilinked language names |template=<template name> - customizes error messages created by Module:lang |list-cats=yes - documentation tool returns language-category names of cats populated by this template <span class="languageicon">(in <language>)</span> ]] local function _in_lang (args) local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local synonym_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms'); -- ISO 639-2/639-2T code translation to 639-1 code local list_cats = 'yes' == args['list-cats']; -- make a boolean local list = {}; local cats = {}; local maint_msgs = {}; if not args[1] then local template = (args['template'] and table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '})) or ''; -- make template name (if provided by the template) return table.concat ({'<span style=\"color:#d33\">error: ', template, 'missing language tag</span>'}); end local module = 'Module:Lang' .. (mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or ''); -- if this module is the sandbox, local name_from_tag = require (module)._name_from_tag; -- use Module:Lang/sandbox; Module:Lang else local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace; -- used for categorization local this_wiki_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code; -- get this wiki's language code local override_t = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data').override; -- this table holds IETF tag/name definitions known to Module:Lang for i, lang in ipairs (args) do local code = args[i]:lower(); local t = {code, ['link'] = args['link'], ['template'] = args['template']}; -- build an 'args' table lang = name_from_tag (t) -- get the language name table.insert (list, lang) -- add this language or error message to the list if code:find ('%-') and not override_t[code] then -- except for the IETF tags listed in <override_t> code = code:match ('^%a%a%a?%f[^%a]'); -- strip off region, script, and variant subtags so that they aren't used to make category names end if synonym_table[code] then -- if 639-2/639-2T code has a 639-1 synonym if (0 == namespace) and not list_cats then -- when listing cats don't include this cat; TODO: right choice? table.insert (cats, table.concat ({'[[Category:Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1|', code ..']]'})); end table.insert (maint_msgs, ' <span class="lang-comment" style="font-style:normal; display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">') table.insert (maint_msgs, table.concat ({'code: ', code, ' promoted to code: ', synonym_table[code]})); table.insert (maint_msgs, ';</span>'); code = synonym_table[code]; -- use the synonym end if (0 == namespace) or list_cats then -- when in article space if lang:find ('[Ee]rror') then -- add error category (message provided by Module:Lang) if not list_cats then -- don't include this cat when listing cats; TODO: right choice? table.insert (cats, '[[Category:in lang template errors]]'); end elseif this_wiki_lang ~= code:match ('^%a%a%a?') then -- categorize article only when code is not this wiki's language code or variants thereof if lang:match ('%[%[.-|.-%]%]') then -- wikilinked individual language name lang = lang:match ('%[%[.-|(.-)%]%]'); elseif lang:match ('%[%[.-%]%]') then -- wikilinked collective languages name lang = lang:match ('%[%[(.-)%]%]'); end -- neither of these then plain-text language name if lang:find ('languages') then -- add appropriate language-name category table.insert (cats, table.concat ({'[[Category:Articles with sources in ', lang, ' (', code, ')]]'})); else table.insert (cats, table.concat ({'[[Category:Articles with ', lang, '-language sources (', code, ')]]'})); end end end end if list_cats then local cats = table.concat (cats, ', '):gsub ('[%[%]]', ''); -- make a string of categories and then strip wikilink markup return cats end local capBoolean = yesno(args['cap']) or yesno(args['caps']) local result = {'<span class="languageicon">('}; -- opening span and ( table.insert (result, capBoolean and 'In ' or 'in '); -- add capitalized or uncapitalized 'in' table.insert (result, mw.text.listToText (list, ', ', (2 < #list) and ', and ' or ' and ' )); -- and concatenate the language list table.insert (result, ')</span>'); -- add closing ) and closing span table.insert (result, table.concat (maint_msgs) or ''); -- add maint messages, if any table.insert (result, table.concat (cats)); -- add categories return table.concat (result); -- make a big string and done end --[[--------------------------< I N _ L A N G >---------------------------------------------------------------- implements {{in lang}} Module entry point from an {{#invoke:lang/utilities/sanbox|in_lang|<code>|<code2>|<code3>|<code...>|link=yes|template=in lang|list-cats=yes}} ]] local function in_lang (frame) local args = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs (frame); return _in_lang (args); end --[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------ ]] return { in_lang = in_lang, -- module entry from {{#invoke:}} _in_lang = _in_lang, -- module entry from another module } 7grnzcal7l91wobu0cylp19un0mmv1z 828 28970 107988 2026-07-27T16:04:00Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Arguments|Module:Lang|Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms}} Dis module dey implement {{tlx|In lang}}. <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below dis line, please; interwikis for Wikidata --> [[Category:Language-related modules]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] </noinclude>" 107988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Arguments|Module:Lang|Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms}} Dis module dey implement {{tlx|In lang}}. <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below dis line, please; interwikis for Wikidata --> [[Category:Language-related modules]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] </noinclude> 4eip1vbs3ve8iqcmow0upybjji9qbjv 14 28971 107989 2026-07-27T16:04:13Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created blank page 107989 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 28972 107990 2026-07-27T16:05:34Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/{{ #switch: {{ lc: {{{1|{{{type}}}}}} }} | company = company | person | people | name = people | oav | ova | ona | movie | film | anime | tv = anime | #default = manga }}.php?id={{{2|{{{id}}}}}} {{ #switch: {{ lc: {{{1|{{{type}}}}}} }} | company | people | person | name = | '' }}{{ #if: {{{3|}}}{{{title|}}} | {{{3|{{{title}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}{{ #switc..." 107990 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/{{ #switch: {{ lc: {{{1|{{{type}}}}}} }} | company = company | person | people | name = people | oav | ova | ona | movie | film | anime | tv = anime | #default = manga }}.php?id={{{2|{{{id}}}}}} {{ #switch: {{ lc: {{{1|{{{type}}}}}} }} | company | people | person | name = | '' }}{{ #if: {{{3|}}}{{{title|}}} | {{{3|{{{title}}}}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}{{ #switch: {{ lc: {{{1|{{{type}}}}}} }} | company | people | person | name = | '' }}] {{ #if: {{{4|}}}{{{noparen|}}} | | {{ #switch: {{ lc: {{{1|{{{type|}}}}}} }} | manga = (manga) | anime | tv = (anime) | oav | ova | ona = (OVA) | movie | film = (film) | person | people | name | company | magazine = | #default = ({{ lc: {{{1|{{{type}}}}}} }}) }} }} for [[Anime News Network]] encyclopedia<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis for the /doc subpage, no put am here! --> </noinclude> qoakf0ogy77g7ntlzohitt66k1m2kdv 10 28973 107991 2026-07-27T16:06:47Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES FOR THE BOTTOM OF DIS PAGE --> {{Template shortcuts|ANN|ann}} {{Wikidata property|P1982|P1983|P1984|P1985}} Dis template dey help create external links go [[Anime News Network]] (ANN) anime and manga encyclopedia. Dem make am mainly for use inside the [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]] section of article. '''No use dis template to create [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|citations]].''' Actually, Anime..." 107991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES FOR THE BOTTOM OF DIS PAGE --> {{Template shortcuts|ANN|ann}} {{Wikidata property|P1982|P1983|P1984|P1985}} Dis template dey help create external links go [[Anime News Network]] (ANN) anime and manga encyclopedia. Dem make am mainly for use inside the [[Wikipedia:External links|external links]] section of article. '''No use dis template to create [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|citations]].''' Actually, Anime News Network Encyclopedia '''no be reliable source''' because anybody fit add content there and checking no too much dey happen. === Instructions === # Go to [http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia] and search for the title/person/company wey you want. # Click the correct link make you go the ANN page for am. Make sure say you click the right page. # The page [[URL]] suppose look like http:/<nowiki/>/www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime.php?id=''id'', where ''id'' mean one number. # Add dis text for the external links section of the related Wikipedia article: <code>* {<nowiki/>{Anime News Network|''type''|''id''}}</code> where ''type'' be the kind of ANN page (manga, anime, company, and so on) and ''id'' be the number wey you copy. === Usage === Use one of these: : <code>* {<nowiki/>{Anime News Network|''type''|''id''|''title''|noparen}}</code> : <code>* {<nowiki/>{Anime News Network|type=''type''|id=''id''|title=''title''|noparen=true}}</code> Make you '''no mix''' "field=''value''" and "''value''" formats for the parameters because e fit make some fields overwrite each other. The parameters be: :* ''type'': :** anime, tv – e add (anime), URL start with www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime :** film, movie – e add (film), URL start with www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime :** ova, oav, ona – e add (OVA), URL start with www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/anime :** company – URL start with www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/company :** people, person, name – URL start with www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/people :** magazine – URL start with www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/manga :** manga – e add (manga), URL start with www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/manga :** ''any other'' – e add ''type'' inside brackets, URL start with www.animenewsnetwork.com/encyclopedia/manga :* ''id'': the number wey come after <code>?id=</code> part of the ANN URL. :* ''title'': the link text wey you want if e different from the Wikipedia article title. If you leave am blank, e go use the Wikipedia article title. :* ''noparen'': e stop the brackets wey show the type from showing. Any value go work, but using something wey make sense like "noparen" or "noparen=true" dey better. Note say dis no affect the types "people" and "company" because dem no use the brackets. === Examples === <!-- I no fit find manhua example... if anybody know one, add am. --> {| class="wikitable" ! Code ! Result |- | <code><nowiki>{{Anime News Network|anime|1825|Naruto}}</nowiki></code> | {{Anime News Network|anime|1825|Naruto}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Anime News Network|movie|3381|Naruto the Movie: Ninja Clash in the Land of Snow}}</nowiki></code> | {{Anime News Network|movie|3381|Naruto the Movie: Ninja Clash in the Land of Snow}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Anime News Network|ova|3499|Naruto Special: Akaki Yotsuba no Clover o Sagase}}</nowiki></code> | {{Anime News Network|ova|3499|Naruto Special: Akaki Yotsuba no Clover o Sagase}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Anime News Network|company|4552|Viz Media}}</nowiki></code> | {{Anime News Network|company|4552|Viz Media}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Anime News Network|people|8036|Masashi Kishimoto}}</nowiki></code> | {{Anime News Network|people|8036|Masashi Kishimoto}}<br/> |- | <code><nowiki>{{Anime News Network|person|8036|Masashi Kishimoto}}</nowiki></code> | {{Anime News Network|person|8036|Masashi Kishimoto}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Anime News Network|name|8036|Masashi Kishimoto}}</nowiki></code> | {{Anime News Network|name|8036|Masashi Kishimoto}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Anime News Network|magazine|6004|Chorus}}</nowiki></code> | {{Anime News Network|magazine|6004|Chorus}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Anime News Network|manga|1598|Naruto}}</nowiki></code> | {{Anime News Network|manga|1598|Naruto}} |- | <code><nowiki>{{Anime News Network|manhwa|5481|iD_eNTITY}}</nowiki></code> | {{Anime News Network|manhwa|5481|iD_eNTITY}} |} If you dey use dis template inside article ''[[Naruto the Movie: Ninja Clash in the Land of Snow]]'', because the title be the same as the ANN entry, you fit leave out the title parameter. Also, since na only one ANN link dey used for the article, you fit remove the type. So you fit use dis instead: {| class="wikitable" ! Code ! Result |- | style="vertical-align:top;" | <code><nowiki>{{Anime News Network|movie|3381||noparen}}</nowiki></code> | {{Anime News Network|movie|3381|Naruto the Movie: Ninja Clash in the Land of Snow|noparen}} |} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Anime and manga templates]] [[Category:External link templates]] }}</includeonly> 2uao9avl4t8n8ksawfvzhq1ute8exyl 828 28974 107992 2026-07-27T16:07:33Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "local p = {} function p.usesProperty(frame) local args = frame.getParent(frame).args or nil if mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') == '' then args = frame.args end local result = '<ul>' local ii = 1 while true do local p_num = mw.text.trim(args[ii] or '') if p_num ~= '' then local label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p_num) or "NO LABEL" result = result .. "<li>[[File:Disc Plain blue dark.svg|middle|4px|link=|alt=]] <b><i>[[d:Property talk:" .. p_num .. "|" .. label ...." 107992 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.usesProperty(frame) local args = frame.getParent(frame).args or nil if mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') == '' then args = frame.args end local result = '<ul>' local ii = 1 while true do local p_num = mw.text.trim(args[ii] or '') if p_num ~= '' then local label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p_num) or "NO LABEL" result = result .. "<li>[[File:Disc Plain blue dark.svg|middle|4px|link=|alt=]] <b><i>[[d:Property talk:" .. p_num .. "|" .. label .. " (" .. string.upper(p_num) .. ")]]</i></b> (see <span class='plainlinks'>[https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#SELECT%20%3FWikidata_item_%20%3FWikidata_item_Label%20%3Fvalue%20%3FvalueLabel%20%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20%23Show%20data%20in%20this%20order%0A%7B%0A%09%3FWikidata_item_%20wdt%3A" .. p_num .. "%20%3Fvalue%20.%20%23Collecting%20all%20items%20which%20have%20" .. p_num .. "%20data%2C%20from%20whole%20Wikidata%20item%20pages%0A%09OPTIONAL%20%7B%3FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%20schema%3Aabout%20%3FWikidata_item_%3B%20schema%3AisPartOf%20%3Chttps%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2F%3E%20.%7D%20%23If%20collected%20item%20has%20link%20to%20English%20Wikipedia%2C%20show%20that%0A%09SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22en%22%20%20%7D%20%23Show%20label%20in%20this%20language.%20%22en%22%20is%20English.%20%20%20%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%201000 uses]</span>)</li>" ii = ii + 1 else break end end result = result.."</ul>" return result end function p.tuProperty(frame) local parent = frame.getParent(frame) local result = '<ul>' local ii = 1 while true do local p_num = mw.text.trim(parent.args[ii] or '') if p_num ~= '' then local label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(p_num) or "NO LABEL" result = result .. "<li><span style='font-size:90%;line-height:1;'>●</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>[[d:Property:" .. p_num .. "|" .. label .. "]]</b> <span style='font-size:90%;'>([[d:Property talk:" .. string.upper(p_num) .. "|" .. p_num .. "]])</span></li>" ii = ii + 1 else break end end result = result.."</ul>" return result end return p gad8tmz2g178xujb54f023qxaos8yw9 828 28975 107993 2026-07-27T16:07:47Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{High-use}} <!-- Add categories where dem belong for the bottom of dis page and interwikis for Wikidata --> Dis module dey used by {{tlx|Uses Wikidata}}, {{tlx|Tracks Wikidata}}, {{tlx|Tracks and uses Wikidata}} and {{tlx|Wikidata property}}. == Usage == {{mlx|Uses Wikidata|usesProperty}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below dis line; interwikis for Wikidata --> }}</includeonly>" 107993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use}} <!-- Add categories where dem belong for the bottom of dis page and interwikis for Wikidata --> Dis module dey used by {{tlx|Uses Wikidata}}, {{tlx|Tracks Wikidata}}, {{tlx|Tracks and uses Wikidata}} and {{tlx|Wikidata property}}. == Usage == {{mlx|Uses Wikidata|usesProperty}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below dis line; interwikis for Wikidata --> }}</includeonly> rtg7ezxj6hzjdzpf1q7rue1hhkurqns 10 28976 107994 2026-07-27T16:08:33Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Redirected page to [[Template:Template shortcut]] 107994 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Template shortcut]] 51onx995ufewbjk8zfjdpn9a27ntfz0 14 28978 107996 2026-07-27T16:10:58Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created blank page 107996 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 28979 107997 2026-07-27T16:21:01Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "{{Databox}}{{italic title}}'''''Sideloaded''''', anoda name be '''''Sideloaded: An NPCed Story''''' (''Sideloaded: One NPC Story''), be one [[webcomic]] wey dey follow de story of one boy, Ryan, after he temporarily take over one non-player character (NPC) called Anna, using de name "Arya", ein friend Leon mistakenly sideload am into one android body. Dem dey publish am independently. De series—wey [[RookRealms]] mainly wrep den draw—start publication on 18 March 2..." 107997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{italic title}}'''''Sideloaded''''', anoda name be '''''Sideloaded: An NPCed Story''''' (''Sideloaded: One NPC Story''), be one [[webcomic]] wey dey follow de story of one boy, Ryan, after he temporarily take over one non-player character (NPC) called Anna, using de name "Arya", ein friend Leon mistakenly sideload am into one android body. Dem dey publish am independently. De series—wey [[RookRealms]] mainly wrep den draw—start publication on 18 March [[2025]] until 4 March [[2026]]. Dis series come from ''[[That Time I Got NPCed]]'' by [[IsekaiMeSenpai]]; e be one side story wey come from am. == Sanso spy == * ''[[Sword Art Online]]'' * ''[[NPCed]]'' == External links == * [https://rookrealms.com ''Sideloaded''] for ''[[RookRealms]]'' [[Category:2020s webcomics]] [[Category:2025 webcomic debuts]] [[Category:British comedy webcomics]] [[Category:Science fiction webcomics]] [[Category:Fantasy webcomics]] [[Category:Isekai webcomics]] [[Category:Video game webcomics]] [[Category:Anime den manga inspired webcomics]] [[Category:Manga]] caku8epnwpt3iadva4eyqlvivjlamxb 108001 107997 2026-07-27T16:23:07Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 108001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{italic title}}'''''Sideloaded''''', anoda name be '''''Sideloaded: An NPCed Story''''' (''Sideloaded: One NPC Story''), anaa '''''That Time I Got Sideloaded''''', be one [[webcomic]] wey dey follow de story of one boy, Ryan, after he temporarily take over one non-player character (NPC) called Anna, using de name "Arya", ein friend Leon mistakenly sideload am into one android body. Dem dey publish am independently. De series—wey [[RookRealms]] mainly wrep den draw—start publication on 18 March [[2025]] until 4 March [[2026]]. Dis series come from ''[[That Time I Got NPCed]]'' by [[IsekaiMeSenpai]]; e be one side story wey come from am. == Sanso spy == * ''[[Sword Art Online]]'' * ''[[NPCed]]'' == External links == * [https://rookrealms.com ''Sideloaded''] for ''[[RookRealms]]'' [[Category:2020s webcomics]] [[Category:2025 webcomic debuts]] [[Category:British comedy webcomics]] [[Category:Science fiction webcomics]] [[Category:Fantasy webcomics]] [[Category:Isekai webcomics]] [[Category:Video game webcomics]] [[Category:Anime den manga inspired webcomics]] [[Category:Manga]] icg24rcx4ta3y0lrtkk3hc2dzl5bs44 108056 108001 2026-07-27T17:21:41Z DaSupremo 9 Make sum corrections 108056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}}{{italic title}}'''''Sideloaded''''', anoda name be '''''Sideloaded: An NPCed Story''''' (''Sideloaded: One NPC Story''), anaa '''''That Time I Got Sideloaded''''', be one [[webcomic]] wey dey follow de story of one boy, Ryan, after he temporarily take over one non-player character (NPC) dem call Anna, using de name "Arya", ein paddie Leon mistakenly sideload am into one android body. Dem dey publish am independently. De series—wey [[RookRealms]] mainly wrep den draw—start publication on 18 March [[2025]] until 4 March [[2026]]. Dis series cam from ''[[That Time I Got NPCed]]'' by [[IsekaiMeSenpai]]; e be one side story wey come from am. == Sanso spy == * ''[[Sword Art Online]]'' * ''[[NPCed]]'' == External links == * [https://rookrealms.com ''Sideloaded''] for ''[[RookRealms]]'' [[Category:2020s webcomics]] [[Category:2025 webcomic debuts]] [[Category:British comedy webcomics]] [[Category:Science fiction webcomics]] [[Category:Fantasy webcomics]] [[Category:Isekai webcomics]] [[Category:Video game webcomics]] [[Category:Anime den manga inspired webcomics]] [[Category:Manga]] 7x8z71l2rq4387p737sto4w1tgwe154 14 28980 107998 2026-07-27T16:21:21Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Webcomics]]" 107998 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Webcomics]] qoft1rc38lmj456lx6h2osb1b3gbhiq 0 28981 107999 2026-07-27T16:21:41Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Redirected page to [[Sideloaded]] 107999 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sideloaded]] 0yqn7nr9atgjhgno25d6m77wcgnlugv 0 28982 108000 2026-07-27T16:21:59Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Redirected page to [[Sideloaded]] 108000 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sideloaded]] 0yqn7nr9atgjhgno25d6m77wcgnlugv 0 28983 108002 2026-07-27T16:23:35Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Redirected page to [[Sideloaded]] 108002 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sideloaded]] 0yqn7nr9atgjhgno25d6m77wcgnlugv 0 28984 108003 2026-07-27T16:23:44Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Redirected page to [[Sideloaded]] 108003 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sideloaded]] 0yqn7nr9atgjhgno25d6m77wcgnlugv 14 28985 108004 2026-07-27T16:24:31Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Death games]]" 108004 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Death games]] m6d0aztgtwhy2mrqld1p5t7ujbsh2np 14 28986 108005 2026-07-27T16:24:42Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Light novels]]" 108005 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Light novels]] afnw100wlevbr5n3jn8pmye055fo7ra 14 28987 108006 2026-07-27T16:24:55Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Adventure fiction]]" 108006 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Adventure fiction]] taj9pzh5oydf0p4fcu65qtilt2pvi8g 14 28988 108007 2026-07-27T16:25:17Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Science fiction]]" 108007 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Manga]] [[Category:Science fiction]] 1xzp3pp0tg0rsql64netgjgsknieuuq 14 28989 108008 2026-07-27T16:25:28Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created blank page 108008 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 28990 108009 2026-07-27T16:25:42Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created blank page 108009 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 28991 108010 2026-07-27T16:26:04Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created blank page 108010 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 28992 108011 2026-07-27T16:26:23Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created blank page 108011 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 28993 108012 2026-07-27T16:27:04Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Fiction]] [[Category:Video games]]" 108012 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Fiction]] [[Category:Video games]] 6voi44vgp4fg94l8x4cy90us1evj063 14 28994 108013 2026-07-27T16:27:23Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Fiction]] [[Category:Virtual reality]]" 108013 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Fiction]] [[Category:Virtual reality]] 91uufmarfmtrz6feo9tqbzlja2sragw 14 28995 108014 2026-07-27T16:27:34Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Video games]]" 108014 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Video games]] lprv0jjmyzszj154abhweuleylu98kp 14 28996 108015 2026-07-27T16:27:49Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created blank page 108015 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 28997 108016 2026-07-27T16:28:14Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Fiction]] [[Category:Artificial intelligence]]" 108016 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Fiction]] [[Category:Artificial intelligence]] 19u9r976oi9xbr5vx7fceyowhf580rr 14 28998 108017 2026-07-27T16:28:53Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Fiction]] [[Category:Artificial intelligence]]" 108017 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Fiction]] [[Category:Artificial intelligence]] 19u9r976oi9xbr5vx7fceyowhf580rr 14 28999 108018 2026-07-27T16:29:16Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created blank page 108018 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 29000 108019 2026-07-27T16:29:39Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Fiction]] [[Category:Massively multiplayer online role-playing games]]" 108019 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Fiction]] [[Category:Massively multiplayer online role-playing games]] 7q7ieb6ts5sc3ixizaqi33cum415h41 14 29001 108020 2026-07-27T16:29:54Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Novels]] [[Category:Massively multiplayer online role-playing games]]" 108020 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Novels]] [[Category:Massively multiplayer online role-playing games]] 36t3m42vroxgth7vdxsmhg0oi2og0gm 14 29002 108021 2026-07-27T16:30:03Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created blank page 108021 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 29003 108022 2026-07-27T16:30:18Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Novels]]" 108022 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Novels]] 1bj32gt8vdv4pbpmq792j6m6yvxwo9m 14 29004 108023 2026-07-27T16:30:40Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Novels]]" 108023 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Novels]] 1bj32gt8vdv4pbpmq792j6m6yvxwo9m 14 29005 108024 2026-07-27T16:31:00Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Science fiction]] [[Category:Adventure novels]]" 108024 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Science fiction]] [[Category:Adventure novels]] fiockk92xrrsg3xc7mt27ff6bhxs80h 14 29006 108025 2026-07-27T16:31:12Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Adventure fiction]]" 108025 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Adventure fiction]] tsvk4bftlfphury3vgratuo3jy5c6b3 14 29007 108026 2026-07-27T16:31:22Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Fiction]]" 108026 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Fiction]] 5yc4s8j0iirj3cav0w1qi7r4l4kuzmf 14 29008 108027 2026-07-27T16:31:49Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Science fiction]] [[Category:Novels]]" 108027 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Science fiction]] [[Category:Novels]] ricwe6vbq5qx8j8bnn2d09zx4xjorwt 14 29009 108028 2026-07-27T16:32:03Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Adventure novels]]" 108028 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Adventure novels]] adyqny5dgmtl5cn0qp4ngxcac4tltmo 14 29010 108029 2026-07-27T16:32:16Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created blank page 108029 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 108045 108029 2026-07-27T16:36:48Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 108045 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Novels]] 1bj32gt8vdv4pbpmq792j6m6yvxwo9m 14 29011 108030 2026-07-27T16:32:27Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Light novels]]" 108030 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Light novels]] duh82chbvzde0epseyjaifmfnpneqyh 14 29012 108031 2026-07-27T16:32:45Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Book series]]" 108031 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Book series]] 2jzvlt1173prphk8mfvtgy0iinfgpr6 14 29013 108032 2026-07-27T16:32:53Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Novels]]" 108032 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Novels]] 1bj32gt8vdv4pbpmq792j6m6yvxwo9m 14 29014 108033 2026-07-27T16:33:07Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Book series]]" 108033 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Book series]] 2jzvlt1173prphk8mfvtgy0iinfgpr6 14 29015 108034 2026-07-27T16:33:32Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created blank page 108034 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 108041 108034 2026-07-27T16:35:41Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 108041 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Manga]] p6f7nfvbii9afhsj5wcox67vzsozxd5 14 29016 108035 2026-07-27T16:33:54Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Japanese novels]]" 108035 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Japanese novels]] mjvm1vhsasv3rf0geojq2wfh3g8tmch 14 29017 108036 2026-07-27T16:34:05Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Japan]] [[Category:Novels]]" 108036 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Japan]] [[Category:Novels]] 4mbkrgv39kkdlt3k72mn1ykndkpq7mn 14 29018 108037 2026-07-27T16:34:32Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Japanese novels]] [[Category:Science fiction novels]]" 108037 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Japanese novels]] [[Category:Science fiction novels]] 3ft42ur8gyuqdfmtk1suqhefax6v9xi 14 29019 108038 2026-07-27T16:34:47Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Science fiction]] [[Category:Novels]]" 108038 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Science fiction]] [[Category:Novels]] ricwe6vbq5qx8j8bnn2d09zx4xjorwt 14 29020 108039 2026-07-27T16:35:06Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Japanese novels]] [[Category:Adventure novels]]" 108039 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Japanese novels]] [[Category:Adventure novels]] i189u931pwcqosrdz3fhb2vbscfb580 14 29021 108040 2026-07-27T16:35:27Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created blank page 108040 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 29022 108042 2026-07-27T16:35:55Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Manga]]" 108042 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Manga]] p6f7nfvbii9afhsj5wcox67vzsozxd5 14 29023 108043 2026-07-27T16:36:13Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Isekai]] [[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Manga]]" 108043 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Isekai]] [[Category:Anime]] [[Category:Manga]] a5m4z7ry5harkg0tsk2byzkrly4swd4 14 29025 108046 2026-07-27T16:37:00Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created blank page 108046 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 29027 108048 2026-07-27T16:37:25Z ~2026-41943-57 7106 Created page with "[[Category:Fiction]] [[Category:Video games]]" 108048 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Fiction]] [[Category:Video games]] 6voi44vgp4fg94l8x4cy90us1evj063 14 29029 108054 2026-07-27T17:16:19Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 108054 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 3 29030 108055 2026-07-27T17:20:50Z DaSupremo 9 /* Nigerian Pidgin */ new section 108055 wikitext text/x-wiki == Nigerian Pidgin == Hello, I suggest you create articles on the [[:pcm:Main_Pej|Nigerian Pidgin Wikipedia]] because your articles are more in Nigerian Pidgin than Ghanaian Pidgin. It will be more useful there than here. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 17:20, 27 July 2026 (GMT) bcf0wst4xivi3i4tdos9lfooe1pcyic 0 29032 108058 2026-07-27T19:00:51Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1456860|Travelers' diarrhea]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 108058 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 108059 108058 2026-07-27T19:16:58Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Travelers' diarrhea''' ('''TD''') be a stomach den intestinal infection dem experience during travel to a new location as a result of lack of immunity to local food-borne pathogens. TD be defined as de passage of unformed stool (one anaa more by sam definitions, three anaa more by odas) while traveling.<ref name="Gid20162">{{cite journal |last1=Giddings |first1=SL |last2=Stevens |first2=AM |last3=Leung |first3=DT |date=March 2016 |title=Traveler's Diarrhea |journal=The Medical Clinics of North America |volume=100 |issue=2 |pages=317–30 |doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2015.08.017 |pmc=4764790 |pmid=26900116}}</ref><ref name=AFP2015/> E fi be accompanied by abdominal cramps, nausea, [[fever]], headache, den bloating.<ref name=AFP2015/> Occasionally [[dysentery]] fi occur.<ref>{{cite book| last1= Feldman| first1= Mark| title= Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management| date= 2015| publisher= Elsevier Health Sciences| isbn= 978-1-4557-4989-8| page= 1924| edition= 10th| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=4CMJBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1924| url-status= live| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160310133204/https://books.google.com/books?id=4CMJBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1924| archive-date= 2016-03-10}}</ref> Chaw travelers dey recover within three to four days plus little anaa no treatment.<ref name=AFP2015/> About 12% of people fi get symptoms for a week.<ref name=AFP2015>{{cite journal |last1=Leder |first1=K |title=Advising travellers about management of travellers' diarrhoea. |journal=Australian Family Physician |date=2015 |volume=44 |issue=1–2 |pages=34–37 |pmid=25688957 |url=http://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2015/januaryfebruary/advising-travellers-about-management-of-travellers%E2%80%99-diarrhoea/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112200909/http://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2015/januaryfebruary/advising-travellers-about-management-of-travellers%E2%80%99-diarrhoea |archive-date=2017-01-12}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == 6uowmmqfdgbbxy6nynpp6k70n3nam6n 108060 108059 2026-07-27T19:23:08Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Travelers' diarrhea''' ('''TD''') be a stomach den intestinal infection dem experience during travel to a new location as a result of lack of immunity to local food-borne pathogens. TD be defined as de passage of unformed stool (one anaa more by sam definitions, three anaa more by odas) while traveling.<ref name="Gid20162">{{cite journal |last1=Giddings |first1=SL |last2=Stevens |first2=AM |last3=Leung |first3=DT |date=March 2016 |title=Traveler's Diarrhea |journal=The Medical Clinics of North America |volume=100 |issue=2 |pages=317–30 |doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2015.08.017 |pmc=4764790 |pmid=26900116}}</ref><ref name=AFP2015/> E fi be accompanied by abdominal cramps, nausea, [[fever]], headache, den bloating.<ref name=AFP2015/> Occasionally [[dysentery]] fi occur.<ref>{{cite book| last1= Feldman| first1= Mark| title= Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management| date= 2015| publisher= Elsevier Health Sciences| isbn= 978-1-4557-4989-8| page= 1924| edition= 10th| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=4CMJBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1924| url-status= live| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160310133204/https://books.google.com/books?id=4CMJBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1924| archive-date= 2016-03-10}}</ref> Chaw travelers dey recover within three to four days plus little anaa no treatment.<ref name=AFP2015/> About 12% of people fi get symptoms for a week.<ref name=AFP2015>{{cite journal |last1=Leder |first1=K |title=Advising travellers about management of travellers' diarrhoea. |journal=Australian Family Physician |date=2015 |volume=44 |issue=1–2 |pages=34–37 |pmid=25688957 |url=http://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2015/januaryfebruary/advising-travellers-about-management-of-travellers%E2%80%99-diarrhoea/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112200909/http://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2015/januaryfebruary/advising-travellers-about-management-of-travellers%E2%80%99-diarrhoea |archive-date=2017-01-12}}</ref> Bacteria be responsible for more dan half of cases,<ref name=AFP2015/> typically via foodborne illness den [[waterborne diseases]]. De bacteria enterotoxigenic ''Escherichia coli'' (ETEC) be typically de most common except insyd Southeast Asia, wer ''Campylobacter'' be more prominent.<ref name="Gid20162" /><ref name=AFP2015/> About 10 to 20 percent of cases be secof [[norovirus]].<ref name=AFP2015/> Protozoa such as ''Giardia'' fi cause longer-term disease.<ref name=AFP2015/> De risk be greatest insyd de first two weeks of travel den among young adults.<ref name="Gid20162" /> People affected be more often from de developed world.<ref name="Gid20162" /> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] am164hx4yow3aovz4i4fdmh6r9w4f7k 108061 108060 2026-07-27T19:53:01Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Travelers' diarrhea''' ('''TD''') be a stomach den intestinal infection dem experience during travel to a new location as a result of lack of immunity to local food-borne pathogens. TD be defined as de passage of unformed stool (one anaa more by sam definitions, three anaa more by odas) while traveling.<ref name="Gid20162">{{cite journal |last1=Giddings |first1=SL |last2=Stevens |first2=AM |last3=Leung |first3=DT |date=March 2016 |title=Traveler's Diarrhea |journal=The Medical Clinics of North America |volume=100 |issue=2 |pages=317–30 |doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2015.08.017 |pmc=4764790 |pmid=26900116}}</ref><ref name=AFP2015/> E fi be accompanied by abdominal cramps, nausea, [[fever]], headache, den bloating.<ref name=AFP2015/> Occasionally [[dysentery]] fi occur.<ref>{{cite book| last1= Feldman| first1= Mark| title= Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management| date= 2015| publisher= Elsevier Health Sciences| isbn= 978-1-4557-4989-8| page= 1924| edition= 10th| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=4CMJBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1924| url-status= live| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160310133204/https://books.google.com/books?id=4CMJBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1924| archive-date= 2016-03-10}}</ref> Chaw travelers dey recover within three to four days plus little anaa no treatment.<ref name=AFP2015/> About 12% of people fi get symptoms for a week.<ref name=AFP2015>{{cite journal |last1=Leder |first1=K |title=Advising travellers about management of travellers' diarrhoea. |journal=Australian Family Physician |date=2015 |volume=44 |issue=1–2 |pages=34–37 |pmid=25688957 |url=http://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2015/januaryfebruary/advising-travellers-about-management-of-travellers%E2%80%99-diarrhoea/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112200909/http://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2015/januaryfebruary/advising-travellers-about-management-of-travellers%E2%80%99-diarrhoea |archive-date=2017-01-12}}</ref> Bacteria be responsible for more dan half of cases,<ref name=AFP2015/> typically via foodborne illness den [[waterborne diseases]]. De bacteria enterotoxigenic ''Escherichia coli'' (ETEC) be typically de most common except insyd Southeast Asia, wer ''Campylobacter'' be more prominent.<ref name="Gid20162" /><ref name=AFP2015/> About 10 to 20 percent of cases be secof [[norovirus]].<ref name=AFP2015/> Protozoa such as ''Giardia'' fi cause longer-term disease.<ref name=AFP2015/> De risk be greatest insyd de first two weeks of travel den among young adults.<ref name="Gid20162" /> People affected be more often from de developed world.<ref name="Gid20162" /> Recommendations give prevention dey include eating properly cleaned den cooked chow per, drinking bottled water, den frequent hand washing.<ref name="CDC20132">{{cite web |date=April 26, 2013 |title=Travelers' Diarrhea |url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/travelers-diarrhea |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313100404/http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/travelers-diarrhea |archive-date=March 13, 2016 |work=cdc.gov}}</ref> De oral cholera vaccine, while effective for [[cholera]], be of questionable use give travelers' [[diarrhea]].<ref name=Coch2013Duk>{{cite journal |last1= Ahmed |first1= T |last2= Bhuiyan |first2= TR |last3= Zaman |first3= K |last4=Sinclair |first4=D |last5=Qadri |first5=F |title=Vaccines for preventing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) diarrhoea |journal= The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|date=5 July 2013 |volume= 7 |issue= 7 |article-number= CD009029| pmid= 23828581 |doi= 10.1002/14651858.CD009029.pub2| pmc= 6532719}}</ref> Preventive antibiotics generally be discouraged.<ref name=AFP2015/> Primary treatment dey include rehydration den replacing lost salts (oral rehydration therapy).<ref name=AFP2015/><ref name="CDC20132" /> Antibiotics be recommended for significant anaa persistent symptoms, wey fi be taken plus loperamide to decrease diarrhea.<ref name=AFP2015/> Hospitalization be required insyd less dan 3 percent of cases.<ref name="Gid20162" /> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] cw3e7yrg0ashy635f5cm21vfp8teyij 108062 108061 2026-07-27T20:00:05Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Travelers' diarrhea''' ('''TD''') be a stomach den intestinal infection dem experience during travel to a new location as a result of lack of immunity to local food-borne pathogens. TD be defined as de passage of unformed stool (one anaa more by sam definitions, three anaa more by odas) while traveling.<ref name="Gid20162">{{cite journal |last1=Giddings |first1=SL |last2=Stevens |first2=AM |last3=Leung |first3=DT |date=March 2016 |title=Traveler's Diarrhea |journal=The Medical Clinics of North America |volume=100 |issue=2 |pages=317–30 |doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2015.08.017 |pmc=4764790 |pmid=26900116}}</ref><ref name=AFP2015/> E fi be accompanied by abdominal cramps, nausea, [[fever]], headache, den bloating.<ref name=AFP2015/> Occasionally [[dysentery]] fi occur.<ref>{{cite book| last1= Feldman| first1= Mark| title= Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management| date= 2015| publisher= Elsevier Health Sciences| isbn= 978-1-4557-4989-8| page= 1924| edition= 10th| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=4CMJBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1924| url-status= live| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160310133204/https://books.google.com/books?id=4CMJBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1924| archive-date= 2016-03-10}}</ref> Chaw travelers dey recover within three to four days plus little anaa no treatment.<ref name=AFP2015/> About 12% of people fi get symptoms for a week.<ref name=AFP2015>{{cite journal |last1=Leder |first1=K |title=Advising travellers about management of travellers' diarrhoea. |journal=Australian Family Physician |date=2015 |volume=44 |issue=1–2 |pages=34–37 |pmid=25688957 |url=http://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2015/januaryfebruary/advising-travellers-about-management-of-travellers%E2%80%99-diarrhoea/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112200909/http://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2015/januaryfebruary/advising-travellers-about-management-of-travellers%E2%80%99-diarrhoea |archive-date=2017-01-12}}</ref> Bacteria be responsible for more dan half of cases,<ref name=AFP2015/> typically via foodborne illness den [[waterborne diseases]]. De bacteria enterotoxigenic ''Escherichia coli'' (ETEC) be typically de most common except insyd Southeast Asia, wer ''Campylobacter'' be more prominent.<ref name="Gid20162" /><ref name=AFP2015/> About 10 to 20 percent of cases be secof [[norovirus]].<ref name=AFP2015/> Protozoa such as ''Giardia'' fi cause longer-term disease.<ref name=AFP2015/> De risk be greatest insyd de first two weeks of travel den among young adults.<ref name="Gid20162" /> People affected be more often from de developed world.<ref name="Gid20162" /> Recommendations give prevention dey include eating properly cleaned den cooked chow per, drinking bottled water, den frequent hand washing.<ref name="CDC20132">{{cite web |date=April 26, 2013 |title=Travelers' Diarrhea |url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/travelers-diarrhea |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313100404/http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/travelers-diarrhea |archive-date=March 13, 2016 |work=cdc.gov}}</ref> De oral cholera vaccine, while effective for [[cholera]], be of questionable use give travelers' [[diarrhea]].<ref name=Coch2013Duk>{{cite journal |last1= Ahmed |first1= T |last2= Bhuiyan |first2= TR |last3= Zaman |first3= K |last4=Sinclair |first4=D |last5=Qadri |first5=F |title=Vaccines for preventing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) diarrhoea |journal= The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|date=5 July 2013 |volume= 7 |issue= 7 |article-number= CD009029| pmid= 23828581 |doi= 10.1002/14651858.CD009029.pub2| pmc= 6532719}}</ref> Preventive antibiotics generally be discouraged.<ref name=AFP2015/> Primary treatment dey include rehydration den replacing lost salts (oral rehydration therapy).<ref name=AFP2015/><ref name="CDC20132" /> Antibiotics be recommended for significant anaa persistent symptoms, wey fi be taken plus loperamide to decrease diarrhea.<ref name=AFP2015/> Hospitalization be required insyd less dan 3 percent of cases.<ref name="Gid20162" /> Estimates of de percentage of people affected dey range from 20 to 50 percent among travelers to de developing world.<ref name=AFP2015/> TD particularly be common among people wey dey travel to parts of Asia, de Middle East, [[Africa]], Latin America, den Central den South America.<ref name="CDC20132" /> De risk be moderate insyd Southern Europe, den [[Russia]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Diemert|first1=D. J.|title=Prevention and Self-Treatment of Traveler's Diarrhea|journal=Clinical Microbiology Reviews|date=17 July 2006|volume=19|issue=3|pages=583–594|doi=10.1128/CMR.00052-05|pmid=16847088|pmc=1539099}}</ref> TD be linked to later [[irritable bowel syndrome]] den [[Guillain–Barré syndrome]].<ref name="Gid20162" /><ref name=AFP2015/> E colloquially be known by a number of names, wey dey include "Montezuma's revenge", "[[Turkey]] trots", "Bali belly" den "Delhi belly".<ref name="webm_Trav">{{cite web | title = Traveler's Diarrhea-Topic Overview | work = WebMD | date = 2013-03-27 | access-date = 2015-07-02 | url = http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/travelers-diarrhea-topic-overview | quote = Traveler's diarrhea is sometimes called by its more colorful names: Montezuma's revenge, Delhi belly, and Turkey trots. | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150630054521/http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/travelers-diarrhea-topic-overview | archive-date = 2015-06-30 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 85orxofpj5v770hw0hib0bivv5ffkx1 108063 108062 2026-07-27T20:05:11Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Travelers' diarrhea''' ('''TD''') be a stomach den intestinal infection dem experience during travel to a new location as a result of lack of immunity to local food-borne pathogens. TD be defined as de passage of unformed stool (one anaa more by sam definitions, three anaa more by odas) while traveling.<ref name="Gid20162">{{cite journal |last1=Giddings |first1=SL |last2=Stevens |first2=AM |last3=Leung |first3=DT |date=March 2016 |title=Traveler's Diarrhea |journal=The Medical Clinics of North America |volume=100 |issue=2 |pages=317–30 |doi=10.1016/j.mcna.2015.08.017 |pmc=4764790 |pmid=26900116}}</ref><ref name=AFP2015/> E fi be accompanied by abdominal cramps, nausea, [[fever]], headache, den bloating.<ref name=AFP2015/> Occasionally [[dysentery]] fi occur.<ref>{{cite book| last1= Feldman| first1= Mark| title= Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management| date= 2015| publisher= Elsevier Health Sciences| isbn= 978-1-4557-4989-8| page= 1924| edition= 10th| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=4CMJBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1924| url-status= live| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160310133204/https://books.google.com/books?id=4CMJBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1924| archive-date= 2016-03-10}}</ref> Chaw travelers dey recover within three to four days plus little anaa no treatment.<ref name=AFP2015/> About 12% of people fi get symptoms for a week.<ref name=AFP2015>{{cite journal |last1=Leder |first1=K |title=Advising travellers about management of travellers' diarrhoea. |journal=Australian Family Physician |date=2015 |volume=44 |issue=1–2 |pages=34–37 |pmid=25688957 |url=http://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2015/januaryfebruary/advising-travellers-about-management-of-travellers%E2%80%99-diarrhoea/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112200909/http://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2015/januaryfebruary/advising-travellers-about-management-of-travellers%E2%80%99-diarrhoea |archive-date=2017-01-12}}</ref> Bacteria be responsible for more dan half of cases,<ref name=AFP2015/> typically via foodborne illness den [[waterborne diseases]]. De bacteria enterotoxigenic ''Escherichia coli'' (ETEC) be typically de most common except insyd Southeast Asia, wer ''Campylobacter'' be more prominent.<ref name="Gid20162" /><ref name=AFP2015/> About 10 to 20 percent of cases be secof [[norovirus]].<ref name=AFP2015/> Protozoa such as ''Giardia'' fi cause longer-term disease.<ref name=AFP2015/> De risk be greatest insyd de first two weeks of travel den among young adults.<ref name="Gid20162" /> People affected be more often from de developed world.<ref name="Gid20162" /> Recommendations give prevention dey include eating properly cleaned den cooked chow per, drinking bottled water, den frequent hand washing.<ref name="CDC20132">{{cite web |date=April 26, 2013 |title=Travelers' Diarrhea |url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/travelers-diarrhea |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313100404/http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/travelers-diarrhea |archive-date=March 13, 2016 |work=cdc.gov}}</ref> De oral cholera vaccine, while effective for [[cholera]], be of questionable use give travelers' [[diarrhea]].<ref name=Coch2013Duk>{{cite journal |last1= Ahmed |first1= T |last2= Bhuiyan |first2= TR |last3= Zaman |first3= K |last4=Sinclair |first4=D |last5=Qadri |first5=F |title=Vaccines for preventing enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) diarrhoea |journal= The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|date=5 July 2013 |volume= 7 |issue= 7 |article-number= CD009029| pmid= 23828581 |doi= 10.1002/14651858.CD009029.pub2| pmc= 6532719}}</ref> Preventive antibiotics generally be discouraged.<ref name=AFP2015/> Primary treatment dey include rehydration den replacing lost salts (oral rehydration therapy).<ref name=AFP2015/><ref name="CDC20132" /> Antibiotics be recommended for significant anaa persistent symptoms, wey fi be taken plus loperamide to decrease diarrhea.<ref name=AFP2015/> Hospitalization be required insyd less dan 3 percent of cases.<ref name="Gid20162" /> Estimates of de percentage of people affected dey range from 20 to 50 percent among travelers to de developing world.<ref name=AFP2015/> TD particularly be common among people wey dey travel to parts of Asia, de Middle East, [[Africa]], Latin America, den Central den South America.<ref name="CDC20132" /> De risk be moderate insyd Southern Europe, den [[Russia]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Diemert|first1=D. J.|title=Prevention and Self-Treatment of Traveler's Diarrhea|journal=Clinical Microbiology Reviews|date=17 July 2006|volume=19|issue=3|pages=583–594|doi=10.1128/CMR.00052-05|pmid=16847088|pmc=1539099}}</ref> TD be linked to later [[irritable bowel syndrome]] den [[Guillain–Barré syndrome]].<ref name="Gid20162" /><ref name=AFP2015/> E colloquially be known by a number of names, wey dey include "Montezuma's revenge", "[[Turkey]] trots", "Bali belly" den "Delhi belly".<ref name="webm_Trav">{{cite web | title = Traveler's Diarrhea-Topic Overview | work = WebMD | date = 2013-03-27 | access-date = 2015-07-02 | url = http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/travelers-diarrhea-topic-overview | quote = Traveler's diarrhea is sometimes called by its more colorful names: Montezuma's revenge, Delhi belly, and Turkey trots. | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150630054521/http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/travelers-diarrhea-topic-overview | archive-date = 2015-06-30 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{sister project links||d=Q138885|c=no|q=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=Travellers' diarrhea|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} * {{cite web | url = https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/travelers-diarrhea | publisher = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | title = Travelers' Diarrhea }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Travelers' Diarrhea}} [[Category:Diarrhea]] [[Category:Foodborne illnesses]] [[Category:Waterborne diseases]] [[Category:Infectious diseases]] [[Category:Tourism]] [[Category:Conditions dem diagnose by stool test]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 9kwulpuipzwatzncd6jevwhk9s9g8qu 14 29033 108064 2026-07-27T20:05:36Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 108064 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 29034 108066 2026-07-27T22:42:25Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1500467|Arrhythmia]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 108066 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 108068 108066 2026-07-27T23:25:34Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arrhythmias''', dem sanso know as '''cardiac arrhythmias''', be irregularities insyd de heartbeat, wey dey include wen e be too fast anaa too slow.<ref name="NIH2011Def" /> Essentially, dis be anything buh normal sinus rhythm. A resting heart rate wey be too fast – above 100 beats per minute insyd adults – be called [[tachycardia]], den a resting heart rate wey be too slow – below 60 beats per minute – be called bradycardia.<ref name="NIH2011Def">{{cite web|title=What Is Arrhythmia?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr|publisher=[[National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute]]|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302074103/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/|archive-date=2 March 2015}}</ref> Sam types of arrhythmias no get symptoms.<ref name="NIH2011Sym" /> Symptoms, wen present, fi include palpitations anaa feeling a pause between heartbeats.<ref name="NIH2011Sym" /> Insyd more serious cases, der fi be lightheadedness, passing out, shortness of breath, chest pain, anaa decreased level of consciousness.<ref name=NIH2011Sym>{{cite web|title=What Are the Signs and Symptoms of an Arrhythmia?|url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/arrhythmias/symptoms|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219081446/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/signs|archive-date=19 February 2015}}</ref> While most cases of arrhythmia no be serious, sam predispose a person to complications such as [[stroke]] anaa [[heart failure]].<ref name=NIH2011Def/><ref name="NIH2011Type2">{{cite web |date=July 1, 2011 |title=Types of Arrhythmia |url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607165144/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types |archive-date=7 June 2015 |access-date=7 March 2015 |publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute}}</ref> Odas fi result in [[cardiac arrest|sudden death]].<ref name="NIH2011Type2" /> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == sb8aec3rro8sml8r9g5a6v909ke1y1e 108073 108068 2026-07-28T10:58:52Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arrhythmias''', dem sanso know as '''cardiac arrhythmias''', be irregularities insyd de heartbeat, wey dey include wen e be too fast anaa too slow.<ref name="NIH2011Def" /> Essentially, dis be anything buh normal sinus rhythm. A resting heart rate wey be too fast – above 100 beats per minute insyd adults – be called [[tachycardia]], den a resting heart rate wey be too slow – below 60 beats per minute – be called bradycardia.<ref name="NIH2011Def">{{cite web|title=What Is Arrhythmia?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr|publisher=[[National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute]]|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302074103/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/|archive-date=2 March 2015}}</ref> Sam types of arrhythmias no get symptoms.<ref name="NIH2011Sym" /> Symptoms, wen present, fi include palpitations anaa feeling a pause between heartbeats.<ref name="NIH2011Sym" /> Insyd more serious cases, der fi be lightheadedness, passing out, shortness of breath, chest pain, anaa decreased level of consciousness.<ref name=NIH2011Sym>{{cite web|title=What Are the Signs and Symptoms of an Arrhythmia?|url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/arrhythmias/symptoms|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219081446/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/signs|archive-date=19 February 2015}}</ref> While most cases of arrhythmia no be serious, sam predispose a person to complications such as [[stroke]] anaa [[heart failure]].<ref name=NIH2011Def/><ref name="NIH2011Type2">{{cite web |date=July 1, 2011 |title=Types of Arrhythmia |url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607165144/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types |archive-date=7 June 2015 |access-date=7 March 2015 |publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute}}</ref> Odas fi result in [[cardiac arrest|sudden death]].<ref name="NIH2011Type2" /> Arrhythmias often be categorized into four groups: extra beats, supraventricular tachycardias, ventricular arrhythmias den bradyarrhythmias.<ref name=NIH2011Type /> Extra beats dey include premature atrial contractions, premature ventricular contractions den premature junctional contractions.<ref name=NIH2011Type /> Supraventricular tachycardias dey include [[atrial fibrillation]], atrial flutter den paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.<ref name=NIH2011Type /> Ventricular arrhythmias dey include ventricular fibrillation den ventricular tachycardia.<ref name=NIH2011Type>{{cite web|title=Types of Arrhythmia|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607165144/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types|archive-date=7 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=Martin2012>{{cite journal | vauthors = Martin CA, Matthews GD, Huang CL | title = Sudden cardiac death and inherited channelopathy: the basic electrophysiology of the myocyte and myocardium in ion channel disease | journal = Heart | volume = 98 | issue = 7 | pages = 536–543 | date = April 2012 | pmid = 22422742 | pmc = 3308472 | doi = 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300953 }}</ref> Bradyarrhythmias be secof sinus node dysfunction anaa atrioventricular conduction disturbances.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Vogler J, Breithardt G, Eckardt L | title = Bradyarrhythmias and conduction blocks | journal = Revista Espanola de Cardiologia | volume = 65 | issue = 7 | pages = 656–667 | date = July 2012 | pmid = 22627074 | doi = 10.1016/j.rec.2012.01.027 | s2cid = 18983179 }}</ref> Arrhythmias be secof problems plus de electrical conduction system of de heart.<ref name=NIH2011Def/> A number of tests fi help plus diagnosis, wey dey include an electrocardiogram (ECG) den Holter monitor.<ref name=NIH2011Diag>{{cite web|title=How Are Arrhythmias Diagnosed?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/diagnosis|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218075708/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/diagnosis|archive-date=18 February 2015}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 3slrvy092uzwsmeg83hob3zwriy9yba 108074 108073 2026-07-28T11:02:01Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arrhythmias''', dem sanso know as '''cardiac arrhythmias''', be irregularities insyd de heartbeat, wey dey include wen e be too fast anaa too slow.<ref name="NIH2011Def" /> Essentially, dis be anything buh normal sinus rhythm. A resting heart rate wey be too fast – above 100 beats per minute insyd adults – be called [[tachycardia]], den a resting heart rate wey be too slow – below 60 beats per minute – be called bradycardia.<ref name="NIH2011Def">{{cite web|title=What Is Arrhythmia?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr|publisher=[[National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute]]|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302074103/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/|archive-date=2 March 2015}}</ref> Sam types of arrhythmias no get symptoms.<ref name="NIH2011Sym" /> Symptoms, wen present, fi include palpitations anaa feeling a pause between heartbeats.<ref name="NIH2011Sym" /> Insyd more serious cases, der fi be lightheadedness, passing out, shortness of breath, chest pain, anaa decreased level of consciousness.<ref name=NIH2011Sym>{{cite web|title=What Are the Signs and Symptoms of an Arrhythmia?|url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/arrhythmias/symptoms|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219081446/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/signs|archive-date=19 February 2015}}</ref> While most cases of arrhythmia no be serious, sam predispose a person to complications such as [[stroke]] anaa [[heart failure]].<ref name=NIH2011Def/><ref name="NIH2011Type2">{{cite web |date=July 1, 2011 |title=Types of Arrhythmia |url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607165144/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types |archive-date=7 June 2015 |access-date=7 March 2015 |publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute}}</ref> Odas fi result in [[cardiac arrest|sudden death]].<ref name="NIH2011Type2" /> Arrhythmias often be categorized into four groups: extra beats, supraventricular tachycardias, ventricular arrhythmias den bradyarrhythmias.<ref name=NIH2011Type /> Extra beats dey include premature atrial contractions, premature ventricular contractions den premature junctional contractions.<ref name=NIH2011Type /> Supraventricular tachycardias dey include [[atrial fibrillation]], atrial flutter den paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.<ref name=NIH2011Type /> Ventricular arrhythmias dey include ventricular fibrillation den ventricular tachycardia.<ref name=NIH2011Type>{{cite web|title=Types of Arrhythmia|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607165144/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types|archive-date=7 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=Martin2012>{{cite journal | vauthors = Martin CA, Matthews GD, Huang CL | title = Sudden cardiac death and inherited channelopathy: the basic electrophysiology of the myocyte and myocardium in ion channel disease | journal = Heart | volume = 98 | issue = 7 | pages = 536–543 | date = April 2012 | pmid = 22422742 | pmc = 3308472 | doi = 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300953 }}</ref> Bradyarrhythmias be secof sinus node dysfunction anaa atrioventricular conduction disturbances.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Vogler J, Breithardt G, Eckardt L | title = Bradyarrhythmias and conduction blocks | journal = Revista Espanola de Cardiologia | volume = 65 | issue = 7 | pages = 656–667 | date = July 2012 | pmid = 22627074 | doi = 10.1016/j.rec.2012.01.027 | s2cid = 18983179 }}</ref> Arrhythmias be secof problems plus de electrical conduction system of de heart.<ref name=NIH2011Def/> A number of tests fi help plus diagnosis, wey dey include an electrocardiogram (ECG) den Holter monitor.<ref name=NIH2011Diag>{{cite web|title=How Are Arrhythmias Diagnosed?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/diagnosis|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218075708/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/diagnosis|archive-date=18 February 2015}}</ref> Chaw arrhythmias fi be effectively treated.<ref name=NIH2011Def/> Treatments fi include medications, medical procedures such as inserting a pacemaker, den surgery.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Medications for a fast heart rate fi include beta blockers, anaa antiarrhythmic agents such as procainamide, wich attempt to restore a normal heart rhythm.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Dis latter group fi get more significant side effects, especially if dem take for a long period of time.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Pacemakers often be used for slow heart rates.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Those plus an irregular heartbeat often be treated plus blood thinners to reduce de risk of complications.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Those wey get severe symptoms from an arrhythmia anaa be medically unstable fi receive urgent treatment plus a controlled electric shock insyd de form of cardioversion anaa defibrillation.<ref name=NIH2011Tx>{{cite web|title=How Are Arrhythmias Treated?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/treatment|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217135319/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/treatment|archive-date=17 February 2015}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] jf5wl5l1wax67l4ubucrrvtmxyxdlpc 108075 108074 2026-07-28T11:06:41Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arrhythmias''', dem sanso know as '''cardiac arrhythmias''', be irregularities insyd de heartbeat, wey dey include wen e be too fast anaa too slow.<ref name="NIH2011Def" /> Essentially, dis be anything buh normal sinus rhythm. A resting heart rate wey be too fast – above 100 beats per minute insyd adults – be called [[tachycardia]], den a resting heart rate wey be too slow – below 60 beats per minute – be called bradycardia.<ref name="NIH2011Def">{{cite web|title=What Is Arrhythmia?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr|publisher=[[National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute]]|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302074103/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/|archive-date=2 March 2015}}</ref> Sam types of arrhythmias no get symptoms.<ref name="NIH2011Sym" /> Symptoms, wen present, fi include palpitations anaa feeling a pause between heartbeats.<ref name="NIH2011Sym" /> Insyd more serious cases, der fi be lightheadedness, passing out, shortness of breath, chest pain, anaa decreased level of consciousness.<ref name=NIH2011Sym>{{cite web|title=What Are the Signs and Symptoms of an Arrhythmia?|url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/arrhythmias/symptoms|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219081446/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/signs|archive-date=19 February 2015}}</ref> While most cases of arrhythmia no be serious, sam predispose a person to complications such as [[stroke]] anaa [[heart failure]].<ref name=NIH2011Def/><ref name="NIH2011Type2">{{cite web |date=July 1, 2011 |title=Types of Arrhythmia |url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607165144/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types |archive-date=7 June 2015 |access-date=7 March 2015 |publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute}}</ref> Odas fi result in [[cardiac arrest|sudden death]].<ref name="NIH2011Type2" /> Arrhythmias often be categorized into four groups: extra beats, supraventricular tachycardias, ventricular arrhythmias den bradyarrhythmias.<ref name=NIH2011Type /> Extra beats dey include premature atrial contractions, premature ventricular contractions den premature junctional contractions.<ref name=NIH2011Type /> Supraventricular tachycardias dey include [[atrial fibrillation]], atrial flutter den paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.<ref name=NIH2011Type /> Ventricular arrhythmias dey include ventricular fibrillation den ventricular tachycardia.<ref name=NIH2011Type>{{cite web|title=Types of Arrhythmia|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607165144/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types|archive-date=7 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=Martin2012>{{cite journal | vauthors = Martin CA, Matthews GD, Huang CL | title = Sudden cardiac death and inherited channelopathy: the basic electrophysiology of the myocyte and myocardium in ion channel disease | journal = Heart | volume = 98 | issue = 7 | pages = 536–543 | date = April 2012 | pmid = 22422742 | pmc = 3308472 | doi = 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300953 }}</ref> Bradyarrhythmias be secof sinus node dysfunction anaa atrioventricular conduction disturbances.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Vogler J, Breithardt G, Eckardt L | title = Bradyarrhythmias and conduction blocks | journal = Revista Espanola de Cardiologia | volume = 65 | issue = 7 | pages = 656–667 | date = July 2012 | pmid = 22627074 | doi = 10.1016/j.rec.2012.01.027 | s2cid = 18983179 }}</ref> Arrhythmias be secof problems plus de electrical conduction system of de heart.<ref name=NIH2011Def/> A number of tests fi help plus diagnosis, wey dey include an electrocardiogram (ECG) den Holter monitor.<ref name=NIH2011Diag>{{cite web|title=How Are Arrhythmias Diagnosed?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/diagnosis|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218075708/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/diagnosis|archive-date=18 February 2015}}</ref> Chaw arrhythmias fi be effectively treated.<ref name=NIH2011Def/> Treatments fi include medications, medical procedures such as inserting a pacemaker, den surgery.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Medications for a fast heart rate fi include beta blockers, anaa antiarrhythmic agents such as procainamide, wich attempt to restore a normal heart rhythm.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Dis latter group fi get more significant side effects, especially if dem take for a long period of time.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Pacemakers often be used for slow heart rates.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Those plus an irregular heartbeat often be treated plus blood thinners to reduce de risk of complications.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Those wey get severe symptoms from an arrhythmia anaa be medically unstable fi receive urgent treatment plus a controlled electric shock insyd de form of cardioversion anaa defibrillation.<ref name=NIH2011Tx>{{cite web|title=How Are Arrhythmias Treated?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/treatment|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217135319/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/treatment|archive-date=17 February 2015}}</ref> Arrhythmia dey affect millions of people.<ref name=NIH2011Risk>{{cite web|title=Who Is at Risk for an Arrhythmia?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/atrisk|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303190136/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/atrisk|archive-date=3 March 2015}}</ref> Insyd Europe den [[North America]], as of 2014, atrial fibrillation dey affect about 2% to 3% of de population.<ref name=Zoni2014>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zoni-Berisso M, Lercari F, Carazza T, Domenicucci S | title = Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: European perspective | journal = Clinical Epidemiology | volume = 6 | pages = 213–220 | date = 2014 | pmid = 24966695 | pmc = 4064952 | doi = 10.2147/CLEP.S47385 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Atrial fibrillation den atrial flutter result in 112,000 deaths insyd 2013, up from 29,000 insyd 1990.<ref name=GDB2013>{{cite journal | vauthors = Naghavi M, Wang H, Lozano R, Davis A, Liang X, Zhou M, etal | title = Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 | journal = Lancet | volume = 385 | issue = 9963 | pages = 117–171 | date = January 2015 | pmid = 25530442 | pmc = 4340604 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2 | collaboration = GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators }}</ref> However, insyd most recent cases wey dey concern de SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic, cardiac arrhythmias commonly be developed den associated plus high morbidity den mortality among patients dem hospitalize plus de [[COVID-19]] infection, secof de infection ein ability to cause myocardial injury.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kuck KH | title = Arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death in the COVID-19 pandemic | journal = Herz | volume = 45 | issue = 4 | pages = 325–326 | date = June 2020 | pmid = 32333026 | pmc = 7181098 | doi = 10.1007/s00059-020-04924-0 }}</ref> Sudden cardiac death be de cause of about half of deaths secof [[cardiovascular disease]] den about 15% of all deaths globally.<ref name=Meh2007>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mehra R | title = Global public health problem of sudden cardiac death | journal = Journal of Electrocardiology | volume = 40 | issue = 6 Suppl | pages = S118–S122 | date = 2007 | pmid = 17993308 | doi = 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2007.06.023 }}</ref> About 80% of sudden cardiac death be de result of ventricular arrhythmias.<ref name=Meh2007/> Arrhythmias fi occur at any age buh be more common among older people.<ref name=NIH2011Risk/> Arrhythmias sanso fi occur insyd kiddies; however, de normal range give de heart rate dey vary plus age.<ref name="NIH2011Type" /> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] bhozwxr5itu74yv0czb19nrgjv1oc5a 108076 108075 2026-07-28T11:12:14Z DaSupremo 9 /* Classification */ Improve article 108076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arrhythmias''', dem sanso know as '''cardiac arrhythmias''', be irregularities insyd de heartbeat, wey dey include wen e be too fast anaa too slow.<ref name="NIH2011Def" /> Essentially, dis be anything buh normal sinus rhythm. A resting heart rate wey be too fast – above 100 beats per minute insyd adults – be called [[tachycardia]], den a resting heart rate wey be too slow – below 60 beats per minute – be called bradycardia.<ref name="NIH2011Def">{{cite web|title=What Is Arrhythmia?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr|publisher=[[National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute]]|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302074103/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/|archive-date=2 March 2015}}</ref> Sam types of arrhythmias no get symptoms.<ref name="NIH2011Sym" /> Symptoms, wen present, fi include palpitations anaa feeling a pause between heartbeats.<ref name="NIH2011Sym" /> Insyd more serious cases, der fi be lightheadedness, passing out, shortness of breath, chest pain, anaa decreased level of consciousness.<ref name=NIH2011Sym>{{cite web|title=What Are the Signs and Symptoms of an Arrhythmia?|url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/arrhythmias/symptoms|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219081446/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/signs|archive-date=19 February 2015}}</ref> While most cases of arrhythmia no be serious, sam predispose a person to complications such as [[stroke]] anaa [[heart failure]].<ref name=NIH2011Def/><ref name="NIH2011Type2">{{cite web |date=July 1, 2011 |title=Types of Arrhythmia |url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607165144/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types |archive-date=7 June 2015 |access-date=7 March 2015 |publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute}}</ref> Odas fi result in [[cardiac arrest|sudden death]].<ref name="NIH2011Type2" /> Arrhythmias often be categorized into four groups: extra beats, supraventricular tachycardias, ventricular arrhythmias den bradyarrhythmias.<ref name=NIH2011Type /> Extra beats dey include premature atrial contractions, premature ventricular contractions den premature junctional contractions.<ref name=NIH2011Type /> Supraventricular tachycardias dey include [[atrial fibrillation]], atrial flutter den paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.<ref name=NIH2011Type /> Ventricular arrhythmias dey include ventricular fibrillation den ventricular tachycardia.<ref name=NIH2011Type>{{cite web|title=Types of Arrhythmia|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607165144/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types|archive-date=7 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=Martin2012>{{cite journal | vauthors = Martin CA, Matthews GD, Huang CL | title = Sudden cardiac death and inherited channelopathy: the basic electrophysiology of the myocyte and myocardium in ion channel disease | journal = Heart | volume = 98 | issue = 7 | pages = 536–543 | date = April 2012 | pmid = 22422742 | pmc = 3308472 | doi = 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300953 }}</ref> Bradyarrhythmias be secof sinus node dysfunction anaa atrioventricular conduction disturbances.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Vogler J, Breithardt G, Eckardt L | title = Bradyarrhythmias and conduction blocks | journal = Revista Espanola de Cardiologia | volume = 65 | issue = 7 | pages = 656–667 | date = July 2012 | pmid = 22627074 | doi = 10.1016/j.rec.2012.01.027 | s2cid = 18983179 }}</ref> Arrhythmias be secof problems plus de electrical conduction system of de heart.<ref name=NIH2011Def/> A number of tests fi help plus diagnosis, wey dey include an electrocardiogram (ECG) den Holter monitor.<ref name=NIH2011Diag>{{cite web|title=How Are Arrhythmias Diagnosed?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/diagnosis|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218075708/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/diagnosis|archive-date=18 February 2015}}</ref> Chaw arrhythmias fi be effectively treated.<ref name=NIH2011Def/> Treatments fi include medications, medical procedures such as inserting a pacemaker, den surgery.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Medications for a fast heart rate fi include beta blockers, anaa antiarrhythmic agents such as procainamide, wich attempt to restore a normal heart rhythm.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Dis latter group fi get more significant side effects, especially if dem take for a long period of time.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Pacemakers often be used for slow heart rates.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Those plus an irregular heartbeat often be treated plus blood thinners to reduce de risk of complications.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Those wey get severe symptoms from an arrhythmia anaa be medically unstable fi receive urgent treatment plus a controlled electric shock insyd de form of cardioversion anaa defibrillation.<ref name=NIH2011Tx>{{cite web|title=How Are Arrhythmias Treated?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/treatment|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217135319/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/treatment|archive-date=17 February 2015}}</ref> Arrhythmia dey affect millions of people.<ref name=NIH2011Risk>{{cite web|title=Who Is at Risk for an Arrhythmia?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/atrisk|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303190136/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/atrisk|archive-date=3 March 2015}}</ref> Insyd Europe den [[North America]], as of 2014, atrial fibrillation dey affect about 2% to 3% of de population.<ref name=Zoni2014>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zoni-Berisso M, Lercari F, Carazza T, Domenicucci S | title = Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: European perspective | journal = Clinical Epidemiology | volume = 6 | pages = 213–220 | date = 2014 | pmid = 24966695 | pmc = 4064952 | doi = 10.2147/CLEP.S47385 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Atrial fibrillation den atrial flutter result in 112,000 deaths insyd 2013, up from 29,000 insyd 1990.<ref name=GDB2013>{{cite journal | vauthors = Naghavi M, Wang H, Lozano R, Davis A, Liang X, Zhou M, etal | title = Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 | journal = Lancet | volume = 385 | issue = 9963 | pages = 117–171 | date = January 2015 | pmid = 25530442 | pmc = 4340604 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2 | collaboration = GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators }}</ref> However, insyd most recent cases wey dey concern de SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic, cardiac arrhythmias commonly be developed den associated plus high morbidity den mortality among patients dem hospitalize plus de [[COVID-19]] infection, secof de infection ein ability to cause myocardial injury.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kuck KH | title = Arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death in the COVID-19 pandemic | journal = Herz | volume = 45 | issue = 4 | pages = 325–326 | date = June 2020 | pmid = 32333026 | pmc = 7181098 | doi = 10.1007/s00059-020-04924-0 }}</ref> Sudden cardiac death be de cause of about half of deaths secof [[cardiovascular disease]] den about 15% of all deaths globally.<ref name=Meh2007>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mehra R | title = Global public health problem of sudden cardiac death | journal = Journal of Electrocardiology | volume = 40 | issue = 6 Suppl | pages = S118–S122 | date = 2007 | pmid = 17993308 | doi = 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2007.06.023 }}</ref> About 80% of sudden cardiac death be de result of ventricular arrhythmias.<ref name=Meh2007/> Arrhythmias fi occur at any age buh be more common among older people.<ref name=NIH2011Risk/> Arrhythmias sanso fi occur insyd kiddies; however, de normal range give de heart rate dey vary plus age.<ref name="NIH2011Type" /> ==Classification== [[File:De-Atrial ventricular (CardioNetworks ECGpedia).png|thumb|upright=1.4|Broad classification of arrhythmias according to region of heart dem require to sustain de rhythm]] Arrhythmias sanso be classified by site of origin: ===Atrial arrhythmia=== * Sinus bradycardia * Sinus arrhythmia * Sinus tachycardia * Premature atrial contractions (PACs) * Wandering atrial pacemaker * Atrial tachycardia * Multifocal atrial tachycardia * Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) * Atrial flutter * [[Atrial fibrillation|Atrial fibrillation (Afib)]] * AV nodal reentrant tachycardia ===Junctional arrhythmia=== * AV nodal reentrant tachycardia * Junctional rhythm * Junctional tachycardia * Premature junctional contraction ===Ventricular arrhythmia=== <!--Ventricular arrhythmia redirects here--> * Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs), dem sam times call ventricular extra beats (VEBs)<ref name="Farzam">{{cite web | last1=Farzam | first1=Khashayar | last2=Richards | first2=John R. | title=Premature ventricular contraction | publisher=StatPearls| date=2022-12-27 | pmid=30422584 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532991/}}</ref> * Accelerated idioventricular rhythm * Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia * Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia * Ventricular fibrillation * Torsades de pointes * Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia * Re-entry ventricular arrhythmia === Heart blocks === * First-degree heart block, wich dey manifest as PR prolongation * Second-degree heart block ** Type 1 Second degree heart block, dem sanso know as Mobitz I anaa Wenckebach ** Type 2 Second degree heart block, dem sanso know as Mobitz II * Third-degree heart block, dem sanso know as complete heart block === Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome === Causes of SADS insyd young people dey include viral myocarditis, long QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome, Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, [[hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] den arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia.<ref name="a- Chugh-2008">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chugh SS, Reinier K, Teodorescu C, Evanado A, Kehr E, Al Samara M, Mariani R, Gunson K, Jui J |title=Epidemiology of sudden cardiac death: clinical and research implications |journal=Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases |volume=51 |issue=3 |pages=213–228 |year=2008 |pmid=19026856 |pmc=2621010 |doi=10.1016/j.pcad.2008.06.003}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Winkel BG, Holst AG, Theilade J, Kristensen IB, Thomsen JL, Ottesen GL, Bundgaard H, Svendsen JH, Haunsø S, Tfelt-Hansen J |title=Nationwide study of sudden cardiac death in persons aged 1-35 years |journal=European Heart Journal |volume=32 |issue=8 |pages=983–990 |date=April 2011 |pmid=21131293 |doi=10.1093/eurheartj/ehq428 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ===Fetal arrhythmia=== Arrhythmias sanso fi occur insyd de fetus.<ref name="Batra">{{cite journal | vauthors = Batra AS, Balaji S | title = Fetal arrhythmias: Diagnosis and management | journal = Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal | volume = 19 | issue = 3 | pages = 104–109 | date = 2019 | pmid = 30817991 | pmc = 6531664 | doi = 10.1016/j.ipej.2019.02.007 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 9gzdh64knmknbc5qzeitqhf5h9exbre 108077 108076 2026-07-28T11:14:45Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Arrhythmias''', dem sanso know as '''cardiac arrhythmias''', be irregularities insyd de heartbeat, wey dey include wen e be too fast anaa too slow.<ref name="NIH2011Def" /> Essentially, dis be anything buh normal sinus rhythm. A resting heart rate wey be too fast – above 100 beats per minute insyd adults – be called [[tachycardia]], den a resting heart rate wey be too slow – below 60 beats per minute – be called bradycardia.<ref name="NIH2011Def">{{cite web|title=What Is Arrhythmia?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr|publisher=[[National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute]]|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302074103/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/|archive-date=2 March 2015}}</ref> Sam types of arrhythmias no get symptoms.<ref name="NIH2011Sym" /> Symptoms, wen present, fi include palpitations anaa feeling a pause between heartbeats.<ref name="NIH2011Sym" /> Insyd more serious cases, der fi be lightheadedness, passing out, shortness of breath, chest pain, anaa decreased level of consciousness.<ref name=NIH2011Sym>{{cite web|title=What Are the Signs and Symptoms of an Arrhythmia?|url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/arrhythmias/symptoms|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219081446/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/signs|archive-date=19 February 2015}}</ref> While most cases of arrhythmia no be serious, sam predispose a person to complications such as [[stroke]] anaa [[heart failure]].<ref name=NIH2011Def/><ref name="NIH2011Type2">{{cite web |date=July 1, 2011 |title=Types of Arrhythmia |url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607165144/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types |archive-date=7 June 2015 |access-date=7 March 2015 |publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute}}</ref> Odas fi result in [[cardiac arrest|sudden death]].<ref name="NIH2011Type2" /> Arrhythmias often be categorized into four groups: extra beats, supraventricular tachycardias, ventricular arrhythmias den bradyarrhythmias.<ref name=NIH2011Type /> Extra beats dey include premature atrial contractions, premature ventricular contractions den premature junctional contractions.<ref name=NIH2011Type /> Supraventricular tachycardias dey include [[atrial fibrillation]], atrial flutter den paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.<ref name=NIH2011Type /> Ventricular arrhythmias dey include ventricular fibrillation den ventricular tachycardia.<ref name=NIH2011Type>{{cite web|title=Types of Arrhythmia|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607165144/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/types|archive-date=7 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=Martin2012>{{cite journal | vauthors = Martin CA, Matthews GD, Huang CL | title = Sudden cardiac death and inherited channelopathy: the basic electrophysiology of the myocyte and myocardium in ion channel disease | journal = Heart | volume = 98 | issue = 7 | pages = 536–543 | date = April 2012 | pmid = 22422742 | pmc = 3308472 | doi = 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300953 }}</ref> Bradyarrhythmias be secof sinus node dysfunction anaa atrioventricular conduction disturbances.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Vogler J, Breithardt G, Eckardt L | title = Bradyarrhythmias and conduction blocks | journal = Revista Espanola de Cardiologia | volume = 65 | issue = 7 | pages = 656–667 | date = July 2012 | pmid = 22627074 | doi = 10.1016/j.rec.2012.01.027 | s2cid = 18983179 }}</ref> Arrhythmias be secof problems plus de electrical conduction system of de heart.<ref name=NIH2011Def/> A number of tests fi help plus diagnosis, wey dey include an electrocardiogram (ECG) den Holter monitor.<ref name=NIH2011Diag>{{cite web|title=How Are Arrhythmias Diagnosed?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/diagnosis|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218075708/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/diagnosis|archive-date=18 February 2015}}</ref> Chaw arrhythmias fi be effectively treated.<ref name=NIH2011Def/> Treatments fi include medications, medical procedures such as inserting a pacemaker, den surgery.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Medications for a fast heart rate fi include beta blockers, anaa antiarrhythmic agents such as procainamide, wich attempt to restore a normal heart rhythm.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Dis latter group fi get more significant side effects, especially if dem take for a long period of time.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Pacemakers often be used for slow heart rates.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Those plus an irregular heartbeat often be treated plus blood thinners to reduce de risk of complications.<ref name=NIH2011Tx/> Those wey get severe symptoms from an arrhythmia anaa be medically unstable fi receive urgent treatment plus a controlled electric shock insyd de form of cardioversion anaa defibrillation.<ref name=NIH2011Tx>{{cite web|title=How Are Arrhythmias Treated?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/treatment|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217135319/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/treatment|archive-date=17 February 2015}}</ref> Arrhythmia dey affect millions of people.<ref name=NIH2011Risk>{{cite web|title=Who Is at Risk for an Arrhythmia?|url=http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/atrisk|publisher=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute|access-date=7 March 2015|date=July 1, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303190136/http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/arr/atrisk|archive-date=3 March 2015}}</ref> Insyd Europe den [[North America]], as of 2014, atrial fibrillation dey affect about 2% to 3% of de population.<ref name=Zoni2014>{{cite journal | vauthors = Zoni-Berisso M, Lercari F, Carazza T, Domenicucci S | title = Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: European perspective | journal = Clinical Epidemiology | volume = 6 | pages = 213–220 | date = 2014 | pmid = 24966695 | pmc = 4064952 | doi = 10.2147/CLEP.S47385 | doi-access = free }}</ref> Atrial fibrillation den atrial flutter result in 112,000 deaths insyd 2013, up from 29,000 insyd 1990.<ref name=GDB2013>{{cite journal | vauthors = Naghavi M, Wang H, Lozano R, Davis A, Liang X, Zhou M, etal | title = Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 | journal = Lancet | volume = 385 | issue = 9963 | pages = 117–171 | date = January 2015 | pmid = 25530442 | pmc = 4340604 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2 | collaboration = GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators }}</ref> However, insyd most recent cases wey dey concern de SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic, cardiac arrhythmias commonly be developed den associated plus high morbidity den mortality among patients dem hospitalize plus de [[COVID-19]] infection, secof de infection ein ability to cause myocardial injury.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kuck KH | title = Arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death in the COVID-19 pandemic | journal = Herz | volume = 45 | issue = 4 | pages = 325–326 | date = June 2020 | pmid = 32333026 | pmc = 7181098 | doi = 10.1007/s00059-020-04924-0 }}</ref> Sudden cardiac death be de cause of about half of deaths secof [[cardiovascular disease]] den about 15% of all deaths globally.<ref name=Meh2007>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mehra R | title = Global public health problem of sudden cardiac death | journal = Journal of Electrocardiology | volume = 40 | issue = 6 Suppl | pages = S118–S122 | date = 2007 | pmid = 17993308 | doi = 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2007.06.023 }}</ref> About 80% of sudden cardiac death be de result of ventricular arrhythmias.<ref name=Meh2007/> Arrhythmias fi occur at any age buh be more common among older people.<ref name=NIH2011Risk/> Arrhythmias sanso fi occur insyd kiddies; however, de normal range give de heart rate dey vary plus age.<ref name="NIH2011Type" /> ==Classification== [[File:De-Atrial ventricular (CardioNetworks ECGpedia).png|thumb|upright=1.4|Broad classification of arrhythmias according to region of heart dem require to sustain de rhythm]] Arrhythmias sanso be classified by site of origin: ===Atrial arrhythmia=== * Sinus bradycardia * Sinus arrhythmia * Sinus tachycardia * Premature atrial contractions (PACs) * Wandering atrial pacemaker * Atrial tachycardia * Multifocal atrial tachycardia * Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) * Atrial flutter * [[Atrial fibrillation|Atrial fibrillation (Afib)]] * AV nodal reentrant tachycardia ===Junctional arrhythmia=== * AV nodal reentrant tachycardia * Junctional rhythm * Junctional tachycardia * Premature junctional contraction ===Ventricular arrhythmia=== <!--Ventricular arrhythmia redirects here--> * Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs), dem sam times call ventricular extra beats (VEBs)<ref name="Farzam">{{cite web | last1=Farzam | first1=Khashayar | last2=Richards | first2=John R. | title=Premature ventricular contraction | publisher=StatPearls| date=2022-12-27 | pmid=30422584 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532991/}}</ref> * Accelerated idioventricular rhythm * Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia * Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia * Ventricular fibrillation * Torsades de pointes * Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia * Re-entry ventricular arrhythmia === Heart blocks === * First-degree heart block, wich dey manifest as PR prolongation * Second-degree heart block ** Type 1 Second degree heart block, dem sanso know as Mobitz I anaa Wenckebach ** Type 2 Second degree heart block, dem sanso know as Mobitz II * Third-degree heart block, dem sanso know as complete heart block === Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome === Causes of SADS insyd young people dey include viral myocarditis, long QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome, Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, [[hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]] den arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia.<ref name="a- Chugh-2008">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chugh SS, Reinier K, Teodorescu C, Evanado A, Kehr E, Al Samara M, Mariani R, Gunson K, Jui J |title=Epidemiology of sudden cardiac death: clinical and research implications |journal=Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases |volume=51 |issue=3 |pages=213–228 |year=2008 |pmid=19026856 |pmc=2621010 |doi=10.1016/j.pcad.2008.06.003}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Winkel BG, Holst AG, Theilade J, Kristensen IB, Thomsen JL, Ottesen GL, Bundgaard H, Svendsen JH, Haunsø S, Tfelt-Hansen J |title=Nationwide study of sudden cardiac death in persons aged 1-35 years |journal=European Heart Journal |volume=32 |issue=8 |pages=983–990 |date=April 2011 |pmid=21131293 |doi=10.1093/eurheartj/ehq428 |doi-access=free}}</ref> ===Fetal arrhythmia=== Arrhythmias sanso fi occur insyd de fetus.<ref name="Batra">{{cite journal | vauthors = Batra AS, Balaji S | title = Fetal arrhythmias: Diagnosis and management | journal = Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal | volume = 19 | issue = 3 | pages = 104–109 | date = 2019 | pmid = 30817991 | pmc = 6531664 | doi = 10.1016/j.ipej.2019.02.007 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Cardiac arrhythmia| ]] [[Category:Medical emergencies]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] m9j7mnu5389fwl16gfkz23edfd45zad