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Hives
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'''Hives''', dem sanso know as '''urticaria''', be a kind of skin rash plus red anaa flesh-colored, raised, itchy bumps.<ref name="NIH2016">{{Cite web |title=Hives |url=https://medlineplus.gov/hives.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090751/https://medlineplus.gov/hives.html |archive-date=19 August 2016 |access-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Hives fi burn anaa sting.<ref name="Jaf2015" /> De patches of rash fi appear on different body parts,<ref name="Jaf2015" /> plus variable duration from minutes to days, den typically no dey leave any long-lasting skin change.<ref name="Jaf2015" /> Fewer dan 5% of cases last for more dan six weeks (a condition dem know as chronic urticaria).<ref name="Jaf2015" /> De condition frequently dey recur.<ref name="Jaf2015">{{Cite journal |last1=Jafilan |first1=L |last2=James |first2=C |date=December 2015 |title=Urticaria and Allergy-Mediated Conditions. |journal=Primary Care |volume=42 |issue=4 |pages=473–83 |doi=10.1016/j.pop.2015.08.002 |pmid=26612369}}</ref><ref name="Lang 2022">{{Cite journal |last=Lang |first=David M. |date=1 September 2022 |title=Chronic Urticaria |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |volume=387 |issue=9 |pages=824–831 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra2120166 |pmid=36053507 |s2cid=251992431}}</ref>
== References ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
<references />
== External links ==
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'''Hives''', dem sanso know as '''urticaria''', be a kind of skin rash plus red anaa flesh-colored, raised, itchy bumps.<ref name="NIH2016">{{Cite web |title=Hives |url=https://medlineplus.gov/hives.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090751/https://medlineplus.gov/hives.html |archive-date=19 August 2016 |access-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Hives fi burn anaa sting.<ref name="Jaf2015" /> De patches of rash fi appear on different body parts,<ref name="Jaf2015" /> plus variable duration from minutes to days, den typically no dey leave any long-lasting skin change.<ref name="Jaf2015" /> Fewer dan 5% of cases last for more dan six weeks (a condition dem know as chronic urticaria).<ref name="Jaf2015" /> De condition frequently dey recur.<ref name="Jaf2015">{{Cite journal |last1=Jafilan |first1=L |last2=James |first2=C |date=December 2015 |title=Urticaria and Allergy-Mediated Conditions. |journal=Primary Care |volume=42 |issue=4 |pages=473–83 |doi=10.1016/j.pop.2015.08.002 |pmid=26612369}}</ref><ref name="Lang 2022">{{Cite journal |last=Lang |first=David M. |date=1 September 2022 |title=Chronic Urticaria |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |volume=387 |issue=9 |pages=824–831 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra2120166 |pmid=36053507 |s2cid=251992431}}</ref>
Hives frequently dey occur following an infection anaa as a result of an allergic reaction such as to medication, insect bites, anaa chow.<ref name=Jaf2015/> [[Psychological stress]], cold temperature, anaa vibration sanso fi be a trigger.<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name=Jaf2015/> Insyd half of cases de cause remain unknown.<ref name=Jaf2015/> Risk factors dey include having conditions such as hay fever anaa [[asthma]].<ref name="Zub2010">{{Cite book |last1=Zuberbier |first1=Torsten |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kzWdXE4VsfsC&pg=PA38 |title=Urticaria and Angioedema |last2=Grattan |first2=Clive |last3=Maurer |first3=Marcus |date=2010 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-3-540-79048-8 |page=38 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821084717/https://books.google.ca/books?id=kzWdXE4VsfsC&pg=PA38 |archive-date=2016-08-21 |url-status=live}}</ref> Diagnosis typically be based on appearance.<ref name=Jaf2015/> Patch testing fi be useful to determine de allergy.<ref name=Jaf2015/>
== References ==
<references />
== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
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'''Hives''', dem sanso know as '''urticaria''', be a kind of skin rash plus red anaa flesh-colored, raised, itchy bumps.<ref name="NIH2016">{{Cite web |title=Hives |url=https://medlineplus.gov/hives.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090751/https://medlineplus.gov/hives.html |archive-date=19 August 2016 |access-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Hives fi burn anaa sting.<ref name="Jaf2015" /> De patches of rash fi appear on different body parts,<ref name="Jaf2015" /> plus variable duration from minutes to days, den typically no dey leave any long-lasting skin change.<ref name="Jaf2015" /> Fewer dan 5% of cases last for more dan six weeks (a condition dem know as chronic urticaria).<ref name="Jaf2015" /> De condition frequently dey recur.<ref name="Jaf2015">{{Cite journal |last1=Jafilan |first1=L |last2=James |first2=C |date=December 2015 |title=Urticaria and Allergy-Mediated Conditions. |journal=Primary Care |volume=42 |issue=4 |pages=473–83 |doi=10.1016/j.pop.2015.08.002 |pmid=26612369}}</ref><ref name="Lang 2022">{{Cite journal |last=Lang |first=David M. |date=1 September 2022 |title=Chronic Urticaria |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |volume=387 |issue=9 |pages=824–831 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra2120166 |pmid=36053507 |s2cid=251992431}}</ref>
Hives frequently dey occur following an infection anaa as a result of an allergic reaction such as to medication, insect bites, anaa chow.<ref name=Jaf2015/> [[Psychological stress]], cold temperature, anaa vibration sanso fi be a trigger.<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name=Jaf2015/> Insyd half of cases de cause remain unknown.<ref name=Jaf2015/> Risk factors dey include having conditions such as hay fever anaa [[asthma]].<ref name="Zub2010">{{Cite book |last1=Zuberbier |first1=Torsten |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kzWdXE4VsfsC&pg=PA38 |title=Urticaria and Angioedema |last2=Grattan |first2=Clive |last3=Maurer |first3=Marcus |date=2010 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-3-540-79048-8 |page=38 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821084717/https://books.google.ca/books?id=kzWdXE4VsfsC&pg=PA38 |archive-date=2016-08-21 |url-status=live}}</ref> Diagnosis typically be based on appearance.<ref name=Jaf2015/> Patch testing fi be useful to determine de allergy.<ref name=Jaf2015/>
Prevention be by avoiding watever e be wey dey cause de condition.<ref name=Jaf2015/> Treatment typically be plus antihistamines, plus de second generation antihistamines such as [[fexofenadine]], [[loratadine]] den [[cetirizine]] be preferred secof less risk of sedation den cognitive impairment.<ref name="Lang 2022" /> Insyd refractory (obstinate) cases, corticosteroids anaa leukotriene inhibitors sanso fi be used.<ref name=Jaf2015/> Keeping de environmental temperature cool sanso be useful.<ref name=Jaf2015/> For cases wey last more dan six weeks, long-term antihistamine therapy be indicated. Immunosuppressants such as omalizumab anaa cyclosporin sanso fi be used.<ref name="Lang 2022" />
== References ==
<references />
== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
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'''Hives''', dem sanso know as '''urticaria''', be a kind of skin rash plus red anaa flesh-colored, raised, itchy bumps.<ref name="NIH2016">{{Cite web |title=Hives |url=https://medlineplus.gov/hives.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090751/https://medlineplus.gov/hives.html |archive-date=19 August 2016 |access-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Hives fi burn anaa sting.<ref name="Jaf2015" /> De patches of rash fi appear on different body parts,<ref name="Jaf2015" /> plus variable duration from minutes to days, den typically no dey leave any long-lasting skin change.<ref name="Jaf2015" /> Fewer dan 5% of cases last for more dan six weeks (a condition dem know as chronic urticaria).<ref name="Jaf2015" /> De condition frequently dey recur.<ref name="Jaf2015">{{Cite journal |last1=Jafilan |first1=L |last2=James |first2=C |date=December 2015 |title=Urticaria and Allergy-Mediated Conditions. |journal=Primary Care |volume=42 |issue=4 |pages=473–83 |doi=10.1016/j.pop.2015.08.002 |pmid=26612369}}</ref><ref name="Lang 2022">{{Cite journal |last=Lang |first=David M. |date=1 September 2022 |title=Chronic Urticaria |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |volume=387 |issue=9 |pages=824–831 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra2120166 |pmid=36053507 |s2cid=251992431}}</ref>
Hives frequently dey occur following an infection anaa as a result of an allergic reaction such as to medication, insect bites, anaa chow.<ref name=Jaf2015/> [[Psychological stress]], cold temperature, anaa vibration sanso fi be a trigger.<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name=Jaf2015/> Insyd half of cases de cause remain unknown.<ref name=Jaf2015/> Risk factors dey include having conditions such as hay fever anaa [[asthma]].<ref name="Zub2010">{{Cite book |last1=Zuberbier |first1=Torsten |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kzWdXE4VsfsC&pg=PA38 |title=Urticaria and Angioedema |last2=Grattan |first2=Clive |last3=Maurer |first3=Marcus |date=2010 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-3-540-79048-8 |page=38 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821084717/https://books.google.ca/books?id=kzWdXE4VsfsC&pg=PA38 |archive-date=2016-08-21 |url-status=live}}</ref> Diagnosis typically be based on appearance.<ref name=Jaf2015/> Patch testing fi be useful to determine de allergy.<ref name=Jaf2015/>
Prevention be by avoiding watever e be wey dey cause de condition.<ref name=Jaf2015/> Treatment typically be plus antihistamines, plus de second generation antihistamines such as [[fexofenadine]], [[loratadine]] den [[cetirizine]] be preferred secof less risk of sedation den cognitive impairment.<ref name="Lang 2022" /> Insyd refractory (obstinate) cases, corticosteroids anaa leukotriene inhibitors sanso fi be used.<ref name=Jaf2015/> Keeping de environmental temperature cool sanso be useful.<ref name=Jaf2015/> For cases wey last more dan six weeks, long-term antihistamine therapy be indicated. Immunosuppressants such as omalizumab anaa cyclosporin sanso fi be used.<ref name="Lang 2022" />
About 20% of people be affected at sam point insyd dema lives.<ref name=Jaf2015/> Short duration cases dey occur equally insyd males den females, wey dey last a few days den widout leaving any long-lasting skin changes.<ref name=Jaf2015/> Long duration cases be more common insyd females.<ref name=Gri2016/> Short duration cases sanso be more common among kiddies, while long duration cases be more common among those wey be middle-aged.<ref name=Gri2016/> Hives be described since at least de time of Hippocrates.<ref name="Gri2016">{{Cite book |last1=Griffiths |first1=Christopher |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EyypCwAAQBAJ&pg=SA42-PA3 |title=Rook's Textbook of Dermatology |last2=Barker |first2=Jonathan |last3=Bleiker |first3=Tanya |last4=Chalmers |first4=Robert |last5=Creamer |first5=Daniel |date=2016 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-118-44117-6 |edition=9 |page=Chapter 42.3 |language=en}}</ref> De term urticaria be from de Latin ''urtica'' wey dey mean "nettle".<ref name="A Dictionary of Entomology">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9IcmCeAjp6cC&pg=PA1430 |title=A Dictionary of Entomology |date=2011 |publisher=CABI |isbn=978-1-84593-542-9 |page=1430 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821091615/https://books.google.ca/books?id=9IcmCeAjp6cC&pg=PA1430 |archive-date=2016-08-21 |url-status=live}}</ref>
== References ==
<references />
== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
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'''Hives''', dem sanso know as '''urticaria''', be a kind of skin rash plus red anaa flesh-colored, raised, itchy bumps.<ref name="NIH2016">{{Cite web |title=Hives |url=https://medlineplus.gov/hives.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819090751/https://medlineplus.gov/hives.html |archive-date=19 August 2016 |access-date=10 August 2016}}</ref> Hives fi burn anaa sting.<ref name="Jaf2015" /> De patches of rash fi appear on different body parts,<ref name="Jaf2015" /> plus variable duration from minutes to days, den typically no dey leave any long-lasting skin change.<ref name="Jaf2015" /> Fewer dan 5% of cases last for more dan six weeks (a condition dem know as chronic urticaria).<ref name="Jaf2015" /> De condition frequently dey recur.<ref name="Jaf2015">{{Cite journal |last1=Jafilan |first1=L |last2=James |first2=C |date=December 2015 |title=Urticaria and Allergy-Mediated Conditions. |journal=Primary Care |volume=42 |issue=4 |pages=473–83 |doi=10.1016/j.pop.2015.08.002 |pmid=26612369}}</ref><ref name="Lang 2022">{{Cite journal |last=Lang |first=David M. |date=1 September 2022 |title=Chronic Urticaria |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |volume=387 |issue=9 |pages=824–831 |doi=10.1056/NEJMra2120166 |pmid=36053507 |s2cid=251992431}}</ref>
Hives frequently dey occur following an infection anaa as a result of an allergic reaction such as to medication, insect bites, anaa chow.<ref name=Jaf2015/> [[Psychological stress]], cold temperature, anaa vibration sanso fi be a trigger.<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name=Jaf2015/> Insyd half of cases de cause remain unknown.<ref name=Jaf2015/> Risk factors dey include having conditions such as hay fever anaa [[asthma]].<ref name="Zub2010">{{Cite book |last1=Zuberbier |first1=Torsten |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kzWdXE4VsfsC&pg=PA38 |title=Urticaria and Angioedema |last2=Grattan |first2=Clive |last3=Maurer |first3=Marcus |date=2010 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-3-540-79048-8 |page=38 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821084717/https://books.google.ca/books?id=kzWdXE4VsfsC&pg=PA38 |archive-date=2016-08-21 |url-status=live}}</ref> Diagnosis typically be based on appearance.<ref name=Jaf2015/> Patch testing fi be useful to determine de allergy.<ref name=Jaf2015/>
Prevention be by avoiding watever e be wey dey cause de condition.<ref name=Jaf2015/> Treatment typically be plus antihistamines, plus de second generation antihistamines such as [[fexofenadine]], [[loratadine]] den [[cetirizine]] be preferred secof less risk of sedation den cognitive impairment.<ref name="Lang 2022" /> Insyd refractory (obstinate) cases, corticosteroids anaa leukotriene inhibitors sanso fi be used.<ref name=Jaf2015/> Keeping de environmental temperature cool sanso be useful.<ref name=Jaf2015/> For cases wey last more dan six weeks, long-term antihistamine therapy be indicated. Immunosuppressants such as omalizumab anaa cyclosporin sanso fi be used.<ref name="Lang 2022" />
About 20% of people be affected at sam point insyd dema lives.<ref name=Jaf2015/> Short duration cases dey occur equally insyd males den females, wey dey last a few days den widout leaving any long-lasting skin changes.<ref name=Jaf2015/> Long duration cases be more common insyd females.<ref name=Gri2016/> Short duration cases sanso be more common among kiddies, while long duration cases be more common among those wey be middle-aged.<ref name=Gri2016/> Hives be described since at least de time of Hippocrates.<ref name="Gri2016">{{Cite book |last1=Griffiths |first1=Christopher |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EyypCwAAQBAJ&pg=SA42-PA3 |title=Rook's Textbook of Dermatology |last2=Barker |first2=Jonathan |last3=Bleiker |first3=Tanya |last4=Chalmers |first4=Robert |last5=Creamer |first5=Daniel |date=2016 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-118-44117-6 |edition=9 |page=Chapter 42.3 |language=en}}</ref> De term urticaria be from de Latin ''urtica'' wey dey mean "nettle".<ref name="A Dictionary of Entomology">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9IcmCeAjp6cC&pg=PA1430 |title=A Dictionary of Entomology |date=2011 |publisher=CABI |isbn=978-1-84593-542-9 |page=1430 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821091615/https://books.google.ca/books?id=9IcmCeAjp6cC&pg=PA1430 |archive-date=2016-08-21 |url-status=live}}</ref>
== References ==
<references />
== External links ==
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.dermnet.com/moduleIndex.cfm?moduleID=19 Urticaria photo library at Dermnet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070925113447/http://www.dermnet.com/moduleIndex.cfm?moduleID=19 |date=2007-09-25 }}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Skin conditions wey dey result from errors insyd metabolism]]
[[Category:Type I hypersensitivity]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
[[Category:Urticaria den angioedema]]
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Category:Urticaria den angioedema
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Anaphylaxis
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'''Anaphylaxis''' be a serious den potentially fatal allergic reaction wey fi progress rapidly.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Dribin |first1=Timothy E. |last2=Muraro |first2=Antonella |last3=Camargo |first3=Carlos A. |last4=Turner |first4=Paul J. |last5=Wang |first5=Julie |last6=Roberts |first6=Graham |last7=Anagnostou |first7=Aikaterini |last8=Halken |first8=Susanne |last9=Liebermann |first9=Jay |last10=Worm |first10=Margitta |last11=Zuberbier |first11=Torsten |last12=Sampson |first12=Hugh A. |last13=Alvaro-Lozano |first13=Montserrat |last14=Arasi |first14=Stefania |last15=Ben-Shoshan |first15=Moshe |date=2025 |title=Anaphylaxis definition, overview, and clinical support tool: 2024 consensus report—a GA2LEN project |journal=Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology |volume=156 |issue=2 |pages=406–417.e6 |doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2025.01.021 |issn=0091-6749 |pmc=12301991 |pmid=39880313}}</ref> E typically dey cause more dan one of de following: an itchy rash, throat wey dey close secof swelling wey fi obstruct anaa stop breathing; severe tongue swelling wey sanso fi interfere plus anaa stop breathing; shortness of breath, [[vomiting]], lightheadedness, loss of consciousness, low blood pressure, den medical shock.<ref name="Overview - Anaphylaxis">{{cite web |author1=NHS |title=Overview – Anaphylaxis |url=https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anaphylaxis/ |website=NHS (National Health Service) |publisher=British government |access-date=4 March 2022 |location=United Kingdom |language=English |date=29 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="NIH20152">{{cite web |date=April 23, 2015 |title=Anaphylaxis |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/node/7937?404message&requested_url=/topics/anaphylaxis/Pages/default.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504041904/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/anaphylaxis/Pages/default.aspx |archive-date=4 May 2015 |access-date=4 February 2016 |publisher=National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases}}</ref>
== References ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
<references />
== External links ==
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