Wikipedia gpewiki https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2066 108158 51033 2026-07-31T00:25:39Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 108158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Yvette Yaa Konadu Tetteh''' be Ghanaian British entrepreneur den CEO for Pure den Just Food, wey dey operate de brand Yvaya Farm Dried Fruit.<ref name=":0">Larnyoh, Magdalene (2023-05-19). [https://yen.com.gh/people/233807-ghanaian-british-yvette-tetteh-person-swim-volta-river/ "In 40 days: GH woman Yvette Tetteh becomes 1st person to swim across Volta River"]. ''Yen''. Retrieved 2024-10-20.</ref> She be noted to be de first Ghanaian make she swim de down length of de Volta River for Ghana insyd.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Tord, Senanu (2023-04-13). [https://www.voanews.com/a/ghanaian-activist-swims-volta-river-to-spotlight-water-pollution/7049536.html "Ghanaian Activist Swims Volta River to Spotlight Water Pollution"]. ''VOA''. Retrieved 2024-10-20.</ref> == Ein early life den education == Tetteh attend Stanford University for ein bachelor's degree.<ref>Torvaney, James (2021-12-09). [https://web.archive.org/web/20250809122228/https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/ghana-entrepreneur-shares-his-experiences-in-the-dried-fruit-industry/134439/ "Ghana: Entrepreneur shares his experiences in the dried fruit industry"]. ''How we made it in Africa''. Retrieved 2023-07-01.</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tetteh, Yvette}} [[Category:Ghanaians]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:21st-century Ghanaian businesswomen]] [[Category:Ghanaian women activists]] [[Category:Stanford University alumni]] [[Category:Ghanaian environmentalists]] [[Category:Ghanaian chief executives]] hylsri9uysock5qy1j142rpvscp54qn 0 5360 108145 84806 2026-07-30T13:46:17Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 108145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q16957865}}'''Nile University of Nigeria''' (NILE) be private multidisciplinary university wey dem establish for 2009 wey edey Abuja, Nigeria. Ebe member of de Honoris United Universities Network wey National Universities Commission accredit dem.<ref>press_admin (2022-09-01). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240108142322/https://presspay.ng/news/2022/09/01/history-of-nile-university/ "History of Nile University"]. ''PressPayNg Blog''. Retrieved 2022-11-01.</ref><ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20240221084805/https://www.nileuniversity.edu.ng/history-of-nile-university/ "History of Nile University"]. ''Nile University''. Retrieved 2021-10-06.</ref><ref name="guardian.ng">[https://web.archive.org/web/20240531111035/https://guardian.ng/features/honoris-united-universities-welcomes-nile-university-of-nigeria-to-its-pan-african-network-2/ "Honoris United Universities welcomes Nile University of Nigeria to its Pan-African Network"]. ''The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News''. 2020-07-03. Retrieved 2021-10-06.</ref> Currently, eget eight faculties den sam School of Postgraduate Studies wey dey offer 34 undergraduate programs den 47 postgraduate programs.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240527145041/https://dailytrust.com/unveiling-world-class-facilities-on-the-nile-university-of-nigeria-campus/ "Unveiling World-class Facilities on the Nile University of Nigeria Campus - Daily Trust"]. 2023-09-12. Retrieved 2024-05-27.</ref> In addition for ein standard academic programs, Nile University of Nigeria—through ein Centre for Lifelong Learning (CELL)— dey offer short, on-demand, professional courses wey tailor de needs of de participants. For 2020, Nile University join de Honoris United Universities network wey ecam turn one of de 14 member Universities alongsyd [[:en:ESPRIT_(School)|ESPRIT]] den Université Mundiapolis.<ref>[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/06/sponsoreda-new-identity-nile-university-of-nigeria-revamps-its-logo/ "{SPONSORED}A New Identity: Nile University of Nigeria Revamps its Logo"]. ''Vanguard News''. 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-10-06.</ref><ref name=":0" /> For March 2021 insyd, Nile University accept say ego partner plus de Ministry of Science den Technology for de production of de COVID-19 vaccine.<ref>[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/03/fg-to-partner-nile-university-in-covid-19-vaccine-production/ "FG to partner Nile University in COVID-19 vaccine production"]. ''Vanguard News''. 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2021-05-24.</ref> == Dema History == Nile University, wey dem establish for 2009 wey dey for 113-hectare campus, get acquire for July 2020 by Actis Capital backed Honoris United Universities, wey make am ecam turn one of ein member universities plus oda educational institutions for countries like [[Tunisia]] (IMSET), [[Morocco]] (EMSI), [[Mauritius]] (Honoris Educational Network), [[South Africa]] (Mancosa, Regent Business School), [[Zimbabwe]], den [[Zambia]]. [[Nigeria]] sana be de education group ein first entry go [[West Africa]] insyd.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/honoris-ma-nile-university-idUSL8N2E773R "Actis-backed African education group acquires Nigerian university - CEO"]. ''Reuters''. 2020-07-01. Retrieved 2021-10-06.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20211006131728/https://www.howwemadeitinafrica.com/africa-deal-roundup-15-noteworthy-deals-and-announcements-in-july-2/69594/ "Africa Deal Roundup: 15 noteworthy deals and announcements in July"]. ''How we made it in Africa''. 2020-08-04. Retrieved 2021-10-06.</ref> For de tym dem form am, na NILE get three faculties (Arts & Social Sciences, Engineering, den Natural & Applied Sciences) den 93 student.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240531111035/https://guardian.ng/features/honoris-united-universities-welcomes-nile-university-of-nigeria-to-its-pan-african-network-2/ "Honoris United Universities welcomes Nile University of Nigeria to its Pan-African Network"]. ''The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News''. 2020-07-03. Retrieved 2022-11-01.</ref><ref name=":0" /> For June 2021 insyd, de University change ein logo.<ref name="punchng.com">[https://punchng.com/new-identity-nile-university-of-nigeria-revamps-its-logo/ "New Identity: Nile University of Nigeria Revamps its Logo"]. ''Punch Newspapers''. 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2022-11-01.</ref> De university as sam result of structural changes for administration insyd, change ein logo for 21 June 2021 insyd.<ref name="punchng.com" /> For sam bid say dem go restructure de face of de institution, for June 21, 2021 insyd, de University change ein logo go mirror de objectives.<ref>Punch (24 June 2021). [https://punchng.com/new-identity-nile-university-of-nigeria-revamps-its-logo/ "New Identity: Nile University of Nigeria Revamps its Logo"]. ''The Punch Newspaper''. Retrieved 1 November 2022.</ref> == Dema Academics == De university currently dey offer undergraduate den postgraduate programs across 7 faculties: === Faculty of Engineering === * Computer Engineering (BEng, PGD, MEng) * Electrical den Electronics Engineering (BEng, PGD, MEng, PhD) * Civil Engineering (BEng, PGD, MEng) * Petroleum den Gas Engineering (BEng, PGD, MEng) * Chemical Engineering (BEng) * Mechanical Engineering (BEng) * Mechatronics Engineering (BEng) === Faculty of Sciences === * Biology (BSc, PGD, MSc) * Biotechnology (BSc) * Biochemistry (BSc) * Microbiology (BSc) * Analytical Chemistry (MSc) * Industrial Chemistry (BSc, MSc, PhD) '''Faculty of Computing''' * Software Engineering * Information Technology * Cyber Security * Computer Science (BSc, PGD, MSc, PhD) === Faculty of Arts den Social Sciences === * Economics (BSc, PGD, MSc, MPhil, PhD) * Financial Economics (MSc) * Financial Economics (MFE) * English Language den Communication Studies (BSc, MA) * Political Science den International Relations (BSc) * International Relations den Diplomacy (PGD, MSc, PhD) * International Relations (MIR) * Political Science (PGD, MSc, PhD) * Peace, Conflict den Strategic Studies (PGD, MSc, MPhil, PhD) * Mass Communication (BSc) * Criminology den Security Studies (BSc) * Sociology (BSc) * Psychology (BSc) === Faculty of Management Sciences === * Business Administration (BSc) * Master of Business Administration (MBA) * Management (PGD, MSc, MPhil, PhD) * Banking and Finance (BSc) * Public Administration (BSc) * Accounting (BSc, PGD, MSc, P.hD) * Auditing & Finance (MSc) * Auditing & Forensic Management (MSc) * Estate Management (BSc) * Marketing (BSc) === Faculty of Law === * Law (LLB)<ref>[https://guardian.ng/features/nile-university-prepares-students-for-successful-law-careers-with-innovative-law-faculty/ "Nile University prepares students for successful law careers with innovative law faculty"]. ''The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News''. 2021-03-12. Retrieved 2021-10-06.</ref> * Law (PGD)<ref name=":2">[https://www.nileuniversity.edu.ng/nile-university-gains-approval-for-new-postgraduate-law-programs-joins-exclusive-group-of-legal-education-providers/ "Nile University Gains Approval for New Postgraduate Law Programs, Joins Exclusive Group of Legal Education Providers"]. ''Nile University''. 2022-05-18. Retrieved 2022-10-18.</ref> * Law (LLM)<ref name=":2" /> * Law (PhD)<ref name=":2" /> '''Faculty of Environmental Sciences''' * Architecture (BSc) * Urban and Regional Planning (BSc) * Estate Management (BSc) * Building Technology (BSc) * Quantity Survey (BSc) === College of Health Sciences<ref>[https://punchng.com/nile-university-completes-ultramodern-hostel-for-medical-students-in-asokoro-upscales-its-robust-college-of-health-sciences/ "Nile University Completes Ultramodern Hostel for Medical Students in Asokoro; Upscales its Robust College of Health Sciences"]. ''Punch Newspapers''. 2021-03-15. Retrieved 2021-10-06.</ref> === * Medicine den Surgery (MBBS) * Human Anatomy (BSc) * Human Physiology (BSc) * Public Health (MPH) === Student representative council (SRC) === Student representative council dey consist of undergraduate students wey dem elect say dem go represent members from demma respective academic units. President wey dey lead am wey vice-president dey assist am den several oda members of de executive committee dem individually elect.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230925033524/https://www.nileuniversity.edu.ng/meet-your-representatives/ "Meet Your Representatives"]. ''Nile University''. Retrieved 2021-10-06.</ref><gallery caption="Campus of Nile University of Nigeria"> File:Nile.University_buildings_452.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nile.University_buildings_452.jpg|Aerial view of de secondary entrance wey dey show de car park den security post File:Nile.University_buildings_BLOCK_A.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nile.University_buildings_BLOCK_A.jpg|Block A building File:Nile.University_buildings_221.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nile.University_buildings_221.jpg|Aerial view wey dey show fountain den minimart plus block A&B for de background File:Nile.University_Library_building_7.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nile.University_Library_building_7.jpg|Nile University Library File:Nile.University_Aerial_view.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nile.University_Aerial_view.jpg|Aerial view of de NILE Campus File:Nile.University_grounds_342.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nile.University_grounds_342.jpg|De male students hostel wey dey far background File:Nile.University_grounds_16.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nile.University_grounds_16.jpg File:Nile.University_buildings_FEMALE_HOSTEL.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nile.University_buildings_FEMALE_HOSTEL.jpg|Hostel building File:Faculty_of_Law,_Nile_University_of_Nigeria.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Faculty_of_Law,_Nile_University_of_Nigeria.jpg|Faculty of Law, Nile University of Nigeria File:Faculty_of_Law_Library.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Faculty_of_Law_Library.jpg|Faculty of Law Library, Nile University of Nigeria File:Faculty_of_Law_Corridor.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Faculty_of_Law_Corridor.jpg|Faculty of Law Corridor File:Portraits_of_Nigeria_Law_Icons.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portraits_of_Nigeria_Law_Icons.jpg|Portraits of Nigeria Law Icons </gallery> == References == [[Category:Buildings den structures insyd Abuja]] [[Category:Education insyd Abuja]] [[Category:Educational institutions dem establish insyd 1998]] [[Category:1998 establishments insyd Nigeria]] [[Category:Private universities den colleges insyd Nigeria]] [[Category:Universities den colleges insyd Africa]] [[Category:Universities insyd West Africa]] [[Category:Education insyd West Africa]] [[Category:Education insyd Africa]] 3m644vh3w3k3f6eth4kw6qjv9x14na7 0 28225 108157 106665 2026-07-30T23:52:30Z EmausBot 251 Fixing double redirect from [[Rick and Morty: Head-Space]] to [[Head-Space]] 108157 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Head-Space]] 7ba1ss3twtxqt6ea8cpwi6qyncdjnqn 0 29054 108146 2026-07-30T16:23:33Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1503926|Osgood–Schlatter disease]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 108146 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 108147 108146 2026-07-30T16:32:25Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Osgood–Schlatter disease''' ('''OSD''') be inflammation of de patellar ligament at de tibial tuberosity (apophysitis)<ref name=NIH2017/> usually dey affect adolescents during growth spurts.<ref name="Orth20152">{{cite web |date=May 2015 |title=Osgood-Schlatter Disease (Knee Pain) |url=http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00411 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618000433/http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00411 |archive-date=18 June 2017 |access-date=3 June 2017 |website=orthoinfo.aaos.org}}</ref> E be characterized by a painful bump just below de knee wey be worse plus activity den better plus rest.<ref name=NIH2017>{{cite web|title=Questions and Answers About Knee Problems|url=https://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/Knee_Problems/|website=www.niams.nih.gov|access-date=4 June 2017|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513055124/https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Knee_Problems/|archive-date=13 May 2017|date=2017-04-05}}</ref> Episodes of pain typically dey last a few weeks to months.<ref name=Vai2016>{{cite journal |last1=Vaishya |first1=R |last2=Azizi |first2=AT |last3=Agarwal |first3=AK |last4=Vijay |first4=V |title=Apophysitis of the Tibial Tuberosity (Osgood-Schlatter Disease): A Review. |journal=Cureus |date=13 September 2016 |volume=8 |issue=9 |article-number=e780 |doi=10.7759/cureus.780 |doi-access=free |pmid=27752406|pmc=5063719 }}</ref> One anaa both knees fi be affected wey flares fi recur.<ref name=NIH2017/><ref name="Orth20152" /> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == momwwyep8uozqqdi35xn0h1tpfm87yr 108148 108147 2026-07-30T16:35:37Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Osgood–Schlatter disease''' ('''OSD''') be inflammation of de patellar ligament at de tibial tuberosity (apophysitis)<ref name=NIH2017/> usually dey affect adolescents during growth spurts.<ref name="Orth20152">{{cite web |date=May 2015 |title=Osgood-Schlatter Disease (Knee Pain) |url=http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00411 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618000433/http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00411 |archive-date=18 June 2017 |access-date=3 June 2017 |website=orthoinfo.aaos.org}}</ref> E be characterized by a painful bump just below de knee wey be worse plus activity den better plus rest.<ref name=NIH2017>{{cite web|title=Questions and Answers About Knee Problems|url=https://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/Knee_Problems/|website=www.niams.nih.gov|access-date=4 June 2017|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513055124/https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Knee_Problems/|archive-date=13 May 2017|date=2017-04-05}}</ref> Episodes of pain typically dey last a few weeks to months.<ref name=Vai2016>{{cite journal |last1=Vaishya |first1=R |last2=Azizi |first2=AT |last3=Agarwal |first3=AK |last4=Vijay |first4=V |title=Apophysitis of the Tibial Tuberosity (Osgood-Schlatter Disease): A Review. |journal=Cureus |date=13 September 2016 |volume=8 |issue=9 |article-number=e780 |doi=10.7759/cureus.780 |doi-access=free |pmid=27752406|pmc=5063719 }}</ref> One anaa both knees fi be affected wey flares fi recur.<ref name=NIH2017/><ref name="Orth20152" /> Risk factors dey include overuse, especially sports wich involve frequent running anaa jumping.<ref name=NIH2017/> De underlying mechanism be repeated tension on de growth plate of de upper tibia.<ref name=NIH2017/> Diagnosis typically be based on de symptoms.<ref name=NIH2017/> A plain X-ray fi be either normal anaa show fragmentation insyd de attachment area.<ref name=NIH2017/> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 3zfj1gyd75d0f8qn1xywe1xx4sth65s 108149 108148 2026-07-30T17:20:14Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Osgood–Schlatter disease''' ('''OSD''') be inflammation of de patellar ligament at de tibial tuberosity (apophysitis)<ref name=NIH2017/> usually dey affect adolescents during growth spurts.<ref name="Orth20152">{{cite web |date=May 2015 |title=Osgood-Schlatter Disease (Knee Pain) |url=http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00411 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618000433/http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00411 |archive-date=18 June 2017 |access-date=3 June 2017 |website=orthoinfo.aaos.org}}</ref> E be characterized by a painful bump just below de knee wey be worse plus activity den better plus rest.<ref name=NIH2017>{{cite web|title=Questions and Answers About Knee Problems|url=https://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/Knee_Problems/|website=www.niams.nih.gov|access-date=4 June 2017|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513055124/https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Knee_Problems/|archive-date=13 May 2017|date=2017-04-05}}</ref> Episodes of pain typically dey last a few weeks to months.<ref name=Vai2016>{{cite journal |last1=Vaishya |first1=R |last2=Azizi |first2=AT |last3=Agarwal |first3=AK |last4=Vijay |first4=V |title=Apophysitis of the Tibial Tuberosity (Osgood-Schlatter Disease): A Review. |journal=Cureus |date=13 September 2016 |volume=8 |issue=9 |article-number=e780 |doi=10.7759/cureus.780 |doi-access=free |pmid=27752406|pmc=5063719 }}</ref> One anaa both knees fi be affected wey flares fi recur.<ref name=NIH2017/><ref name="Orth20152" /> Risk factors dey include overuse, especially sports wich involve frequent running anaa jumping.<ref name=NIH2017/> De underlying mechanism be repeated tension on de growth plate of de upper tibia.<ref name=NIH2017/> Diagnosis typically be based on de symptoms.<ref name=NIH2017/> A plain X-ray fi be either normal anaa show fragmentation insyd de attachment area.<ref name=NIH2017/> Pain typically dey resolve plus time.<ref name=NIH2017/> Applying cold to de affected area, rest, stretching, den strengthening exercises fi help.<ref name=NIH2017/><ref name=Vai2016/> NSAIDs such as [[ibuprofen]] fi be used.<ref name=Orth2015/> Slightly less stressful activities such as swimming anaa walking fi be recommended.<ref name=NIH2017/> Casting de leg for a period of time fi help.<ref name=Vai2016/> After growth slows, typically age 16 insyd boys den 14 insyd girls, de pain no longer go occur despite a bump potentially remain.<ref name=Orth2015>{{cite web|title=Osgood-Schlatter Disease (Knee Pain)|url=http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00411|website=orthoinfo.aaos.org|access-date=3 June 2017|date=May 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618000433/http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00411|archive-date=18 June 2017}}</ref><ref name=Cir2017>{{cite journal |last1=Circi |first1=E |last2=Atalay |first2=Y |last3=Beyzadeoglu |first3=T |title=Treatment of Osgood-Schlatter disease: review of the literature. |journal=Musculoskeletal Surgery |date=December 2017 |volume=101 |issue=3 |pages=195–200 |doi=10.1007/s12306-017-0479-7 |pmid=28593576|s2cid=24810215 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 3klp1g271x5apqx7kafnfwjgyslgsh1 108150 108149 2026-07-30T17:22:22Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Osgood–Schlatter disease''' ('''OSD''') be inflammation of de patellar ligament at de tibial tuberosity (apophysitis)<ref name=NIH2017/> usually dey affect adolescents during growth spurts.<ref name="Orth20152">{{cite web |date=May 2015 |title=Osgood-Schlatter Disease (Knee Pain) |url=http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00411 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618000433/http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00411 |archive-date=18 June 2017 |access-date=3 June 2017 |website=orthoinfo.aaos.org}}</ref> E be characterized by a painful bump just below de knee wey be worse plus activity den better plus rest.<ref name=NIH2017>{{cite web|title=Questions and Answers About Knee Problems|url=https://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/Knee_Problems/|website=www.niams.nih.gov|access-date=4 June 2017|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513055124/https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Knee_Problems/|archive-date=13 May 2017|date=2017-04-05}}</ref> Episodes of pain typically dey last a few weeks to months.<ref name=Vai2016>{{cite journal |last1=Vaishya |first1=R |last2=Azizi |first2=AT |last3=Agarwal |first3=AK |last4=Vijay |first4=V |title=Apophysitis of the Tibial Tuberosity (Osgood-Schlatter Disease): A Review. |journal=Cureus |date=13 September 2016 |volume=8 |issue=9 |article-number=e780 |doi=10.7759/cureus.780 |doi-access=free |pmid=27752406|pmc=5063719 }}</ref> One anaa both knees fi be affected wey flares fi recur.<ref name=NIH2017/><ref name="Orth20152" /> Risk factors dey include overuse, especially sports wich involve frequent running anaa jumping.<ref name=NIH2017/> De underlying mechanism be repeated tension on de growth plate of de upper tibia.<ref name=NIH2017/> Diagnosis typically be based on de symptoms.<ref name=NIH2017/> A plain X-ray fi be either normal anaa show fragmentation insyd de attachment area.<ref name=NIH2017/> Pain typically dey resolve plus time.<ref name=NIH2017/> Applying cold to de affected area, rest, stretching, den strengthening exercises fi help.<ref name=NIH2017/><ref name=Vai2016/> NSAIDs such as [[ibuprofen]] fi be used.<ref name=Orth2015/> Slightly less stressful activities such as swimming anaa walking fi be recommended.<ref name=NIH2017/> Casting de leg for a period of time fi help.<ref name=Vai2016/> After growth slows, typically age 16 insyd boys den 14 insyd girls, de pain no longer go occur despite a bump potentially remain.<ref name=Orth2015>{{cite web|title=Osgood-Schlatter Disease (Knee Pain)|url=http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00411|website=orthoinfo.aaos.org|access-date=3 June 2017|date=May 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618000433/http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00411|archive-date=18 June 2017}}</ref><ref name=Cir2017>{{cite journal |last1=Circi |first1=E |last2=Atalay |first2=Y |last3=Beyzadeoglu |first3=T |title=Treatment of Osgood-Schlatter disease: review of the literature. |journal=Musculoskeletal Surgery |date=December 2017 |volume=101 |issue=3 |pages=195–200 |doi=10.1007/s12306-017-0479-7 |pmid=28593576|s2cid=24810215 }}</ref> About 4% of people be affected at sam point in time.<ref name=Fer2014>{{cite book|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F.|title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2014 E-Book: 5 Books in 1|date=2013|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-08431-4|page=804|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H63KViNwsdcC&pg=PA804|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910171608/https://books.google.ca/books?id=H63KViNwsdcC&pg=PA804|archive-date=2017-09-10}}</ref> Males between de ages of 10 den 15 most often be affected.<ref name=NIH2017/> De condition be named after Robert Bayley Osgood (1873 - 1956), an American orthopedic surgeon, den Carl B. Schlatter (1864 - 1934), a Swiss surgeon, wey describe de condition independently insyd 1903.<ref name=WHOName>{{cite web|title=Osgood-Schlatter disease|url=http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm/1711.html|website=whonamedit|access-date=4 June 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712144219/http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm/1711.html|archive-date=12 July 2017}}</ref><ref name=Now1998>{{cite journal |vauthors=Nowinski RJ, Mehlman CT |title=Hyphenated history: Osgood-Schlatter disease |journal=Am. J. Orthop. |volume=27 |issue=8 |pages=584–5 |year=1998 |pmid=9732084 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 5izsal8m6yauhwlipcaxlx1x8mqky8h 108151 108150 2026-07-30T17:25:15Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Osgood–Schlatter disease''' ('''OSD''') be inflammation of de patellar ligament at de tibial tuberosity (apophysitis)<ref name=NIH2017/> usually dey affect adolescents during growth spurts.<ref name="Orth20152">{{cite web |date=May 2015 |title=Osgood-Schlatter Disease (Knee Pain) |url=http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00411 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618000433/http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00411 |archive-date=18 June 2017 |access-date=3 June 2017 |website=orthoinfo.aaos.org}}</ref> E be characterized by a painful bump just below de knee wey be worse plus activity den better plus rest.<ref name=NIH2017>{{cite web|title=Questions and Answers About Knee Problems|url=https://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/Knee_Problems/|website=www.niams.nih.gov|access-date=4 June 2017|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170513055124/https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Knee_Problems/|archive-date=13 May 2017|date=2017-04-05}}</ref> Episodes of pain typically dey last a few weeks to months.<ref name=Vai2016>{{cite journal |last1=Vaishya |first1=R |last2=Azizi |first2=AT |last3=Agarwal |first3=AK |last4=Vijay |first4=V |title=Apophysitis of the Tibial Tuberosity (Osgood-Schlatter Disease): A Review. |journal=Cureus |date=13 September 2016 |volume=8 |issue=9 |article-number=e780 |doi=10.7759/cureus.780 |doi-access=free |pmid=27752406|pmc=5063719 }}</ref> One anaa both knees fi be affected wey flares fi recur.<ref name=NIH2017/><ref name="Orth20152" /> Risk factors dey include overuse, especially sports wich involve frequent running anaa jumping.<ref name=NIH2017/> De underlying mechanism be repeated tension on de growth plate of de upper tibia.<ref name=NIH2017/> Diagnosis typically be based on de symptoms.<ref name=NIH2017/> A plain X-ray fi be either normal anaa show fragmentation insyd de attachment area.<ref name=NIH2017/> Pain typically dey resolve plus time.<ref name=NIH2017/> Applying cold to de affected area, rest, stretching, den strengthening exercises fi help.<ref name=NIH2017/><ref name=Vai2016/> NSAIDs such as [[ibuprofen]] fi be used.<ref name=Orth2015/> Slightly less stressful activities such as swimming anaa walking fi be recommended.<ref name=NIH2017/> Casting de leg for a period of time fi help.<ref name=Vai2016/> After growth slows, typically age 16 insyd boys den 14 insyd girls, de pain no longer go occur despite a bump potentially remain.<ref name=Orth2015>{{cite web|title=Osgood-Schlatter Disease (Knee Pain)|url=http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=a00411|website=orthoinfo.aaos.org|access-date=3 June 2017|date=May 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618000433/http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00411|archive-date=18 June 2017}}</ref><ref name=Cir2017>{{cite journal |last1=Circi |first1=E |last2=Atalay |first2=Y |last3=Beyzadeoglu |first3=T |title=Treatment of Osgood-Schlatter disease: review of the literature. |journal=Musculoskeletal Surgery |date=December 2017 |volume=101 |issue=3 |pages=195–200 |doi=10.1007/s12306-017-0479-7 |pmid=28593576|s2cid=24810215 }}</ref> About 4% of people be affected at sam point in time.<ref name=Fer2014>{{cite book|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F.|title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2014 E-Book: 5 Books in 1|date=2013|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-08431-4|page=804|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H63KViNwsdcC&pg=PA804|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910171608/https://books.google.ca/books?id=H63KViNwsdcC&pg=PA804|archive-date=2017-09-10}}</ref> Males between de ages of 10 den 15 most often be affected.<ref name=NIH2017/> De condition be named after Robert Bayley Osgood (1873–1956), an American orthopedic surgeon, den Carl B. Schlatter (1864–1934), a Swiss surgeon, wey describe de condition independently insyd 1903.<ref name=WHOName>{{cite web|title=Osgood-Schlatter disease|url=http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm/1711.html|website=whonamedit|access-date=4 June 2017|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712144219/http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm/1711.html|archive-date=12 July 2017}}</ref><ref name=Now1998>{{cite journal |vauthors=Nowinski RJ, Mehlman CT |title=Hyphenated history: Osgood-Schlatter disease |journal=Am. J. Orthop. |volume=27 |issue=8 |pages=584–5 |year=1998 |pmid=9732084 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Osgood-Schlatter Disease}} [[Category:Chondropathies]] [[Category:Inflammations]] [[Category:Knee injuries den disorders]] [[Category:Diseases dem name after discoverers]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] gte4qx9karuo5p11ls377maasfh76dm 14 29055 108152 2026-07-30T17:25:41Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 108152 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 29056 108153 2026-07-30T17:25:52Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 108153 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 29057 108154 2026-07-30T18:50:23Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1500515|Athlete's foot]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 108154 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 108155 108154 2026-07-30T19:06:41Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Athlete's foot''', dem know medically as '''''tinea pedis''''', be a common skin infection of de feet wey a fungus cause.<ref name="Bell20122">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bell-Syer SE, Khan SM, Torgerson DJ |date=October 2012 |title=Oral treatments for fungal infections of the skin of the foot |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=10 |issue=10 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD003584.pub2 |pmc=7144818 |pmid=23076898 |article-number=CD003584 |veditors=Bell-Syer SE}}</ref> Signs den symptoms often dey include itching, scaling, cracking den redness.<ref name="CDC2009Hyg2">{{cite web |date=24 December 2009 |title=Hygiene-related Diseases |url=https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/disease/athletes_foot.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130022213/http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/disease/athletes_foot.html |archive-date=30 January 2016 |access-date=24 January 2016 |website=CDC}}</ref> Insyd rare cases de skin fi blister.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Athlete's foot fungus fi infect any part of de foot, buh most often dey grow between de toes.<ref name="CDC2009Hyg2" /> De next most common area be de bottom of de foot.<ref name=CDC2015Sym>{{cite web|title=Symptoms of Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html|website=CDC|access-date=24 January 2016|date=6 December 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120042431/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html|archive-date=20 January 2016}}</ref> De same fungus sanso fi affect de nails anaa de hands.<ref name="K20152">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kaushik N, Pujalte GG, Reese ST |date=December 2015 |title=Superficial Fungal Infections |journal=Primary Care |volume=42 |issue=4 |pages=501–516 |doi=10.1016/j.pop.2015.08.004 |pmid=26612371}}</ref> E be a member of de group of diseases dem know as ''tinea''.<ref name="BMJ2012">{{cite journal | vauthors = Moriarty B, Hay R, Morris-Jones R | title = The diagnosis and management of tinea | journal = BMJ | volume = 345 | issue = 7 | article-number = e4380 | date = July 2012 | pmid = 22782730 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.e4380 | s2cid = 38106083 }}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == etzprrpyd0ftxikt57axj8kwgkw9d2v 108156 108155 2026-07-30T19:15:46Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 108156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Athlete's foot''', dem know medically as '''''tinea pedis''''', be a common skin infection of de feet wey a fungus cause.<ref name="Bell20122">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bell-Syer SE, Khan SM, Torgerson DJ |date=October 2012 |title=Oral treatments for fungal infections of the skin of the foot |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=10 |issue=10 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD003584.pub2 |pmc=7144818 |pmid=23076898 |article-number=CD003584 |veditors=Bell-Syer SE}}</ref> Signs den symptoms often dey include itching, scaling, cracking den redness.<ref name="CDC2009Hyg2">{{cite web |date=24 December 2009 |title=Hygiene-related Diseases |url=https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/disease/athletes_foot.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130022213/http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/disease/athletes_foot.html |archive-date=30 January 2016 |access-date=24 January 2016 |website=CDC}}</ref> Insyd rare cases de skin fi blister.<ref name=CDC2015Sym/> Athlete's foot fungus fi infect any part of de foot, buh most often dey grow between de toes.<ref name="CDC2009Hyg2" /> De next most common area be de bottom of de foot.<ref name=CDC2015Sym>{{cite web|title=Symptoms of Ringworm|url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html|website=CDC|access-date=24 January 2016|date=6 December 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120042431/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/symptoms.html|archive-date=20 January 2016}}</ref> De same fungus sanso fi affect de nails anaa de hands.<ref name="K20152">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kaushik N, Pujalte GG, Reese ST |date=December 2015 |title=Superficial Fungal Infections |journal=Primary Care |volume=42 |issue=4 |pages=501–516 |doi=10.1016/j.pop.2015.08.004 |pmid=26612371}}</ref> E be a member of de group of diseases dem know as ''tinea''.<ref name="BMJ2012">{{cite journal | vauthors = Moriarty B, Hay R, Morris-Jones R | title = The diagnosis and management of tinea | journal = BMJ | volume = 345 | issue = 7 | article-number = e4380 | date = July 2012 | pmid = 22782730 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.e4380 | s2cid = 38106083 }}</ref> Athlete's foot be caused by a number of different funguses,<ref name="CDC2009Hyg2" /> wey dey include species of ''Trichophyton'', ''Epidermophyton'', den ''Microsporum''.<ref name="K20152" /> De condition typically be acquired by coming into contact plus infected skin, anaa fungus insyd de environment.<ref name="CDC2009Hyg2" /> Common places wer de fungi fi survive be around swimming pools den insyd locker rooms.<ref name=Hawkins2014>{{cite journal | vauthors = Hawkins DM, Smidt AC | title = Superficial fungal infections in children | journal = Pediatric Clinics of North America | volume = 61 | issue = 2 | pages = 443–455 | date = April 2014 | pmid = 24636655 | doi = 10.1016/j.pcl.2013.12.003 }}</ref> Dem sanso fi be spread from oda animals.<ref name="CDC2015Peo2">{{cite web |date=6 December 2015 |title=People at Risk for Ringworm |url=https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/risk-prevention.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907031747/http://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/ringworm/risk-prevention.html |archive-date=7 September 2016 |website=CDC}}</ref> Usually diagnosis be made based on signs den symptoms; however, e fi be confirmed either by culture anaa seeing hyphae using a microscope.<ref name="K20152" /> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] g9g8h1ca297enfxzgr9t5913hav28rk