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Planetary health
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2026-08-31T07:34:12Z
Achiri Bitamsimli
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{{Databox}}
{{Short description|Health of civilization and natural systems}}
{{Tone|date=December 2025}}
'''Planetary Health''' na de way human health an environment health dey depend on each oda.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Mago |first1=Arpit |last2=Dhali |first2=Arkadeep |last3=Kumar |first3=Harendra |last4=Maity |first4=Rick |last5=Kumar |first5=Bharat |date=2024 |title=Planetary health and its relevance in the modern era: A topical review |journal=SAGE Open Medicine |language=en |volume=12 |article-number=20503121241254231 |doi=10.1177/20503121241254231 |issn=2050-3121 |pmc=11107315 |pmid=38774741}}</ref> Ebi research field wey bring plenty different subjects together plus worldwide movement wey dey study how changes for environment dey affect human health.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Middleton |first1=Jo |last2=Cassell |first2=Jackie A. |last3=Colthart |first3=Gavin |last4=Dem |first4=Francesca |last5=Fairhead |first5=James |last6=Head |first6=Michael G. |last7=Inacio |first7=Joao |last8=Jimbudo |first8=Mavis |last9=Laman |first9=Moses |last10=Novotny |first10=Vojtech |last11=Peck |first11=Mika |last12=Philip |first12=Jonah |last13=Pomat |first13=William |last14=Sui |first14=Shen |last15=West-Oram |first15=Peter |date=2020-11-01 |title=Rationale, experience and ethical considerations underpinning integrated actions to further global goals for health and land biodiversity in Papua New Guinea |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-020-00805-x |journal=Sustainability Science |language=en |volume=15 |issue=6 |pages=1653–1664 |doi=10.1007/s11625-020-00805-x |bibcode=2020SuSc...15.1653M |issn=1862-4057|hdl=10072/413428 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Planetary health mean "di health of human civilization plus de condition of de natural systems wey human beings dey depend on." For 2015, de Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on Planetary Health introduce dis concept,<ref name=Lancet2015>{{cite journal |title=Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary health |journal=The Lancet |date=2015-11-14 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60901-1 |volume=386 |pages=1973–2028 | last1 = Whitmee | first1 = Sarah|issue=10007 |pmid=26188744 |s2cid=21925353 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2015Lanc..386.1973W }}</ref> an dem still dey develop am insyd new health science wey now get more than 25 different areas of expertise.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Myers |first1=Samuel |title=Planetary health: protecting nature to protect ourselves |last2=Frumkin |first2=Howard |date=2020 |publisher=Island Press |isbn=978-1-61091-966-1 |location=Washington}}</ref>
==Background and milestones==
Plenty ideas an concepts come before de Planetary Health concept. According to Susan Prescott, de term "planetary health" come out from de environmental an holistic health movements wey happen for de 1970s an 1980s. For 1980, Friends of de Earth expand de World Health Organization definition of health by saying, "health na state of complete physical, mental, social an ecological well-being, no be only absence of disease. Personal health include planetary health too."<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Prescott |first1=Susan L. |last2=Logan |first2=Alan C. |date=March 2019 |title=Planetary Health: From the Wellspring of Holistic Medicine to Personal and Public Health Imperative |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1550830718301824 |journal=Explore |language=en |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=98–106 |doi=10.1016/j.explore.2018.09.002 |pmid=30316687 }}</ref>
James Lovelock create de term '''"Planetary Medicine"''' for 1986.<ref>Lovelock, J. E. (1986). Geophysiology: A new look at earth science. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 67(4), 392-397.</ref>
For 1993, Norwegian doctor Per Fugelli write say:
"The patient Earth dey sick. Global environmental problems fit cause serious effects for human health. E don reach time make doctors check de whole world, diagnose am, an recommend treatment."<ref name="lancet">{{Cite journal |last=Casassus |first=Barbara |date=November 2017 |title=Per Fugelli |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S014067361732737X |journal=The Lancet |language=en |volume=390 |issue=10107 |pages=2032 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32737-X}}</ref>
For de 1990s, dem develop model curriculum wey dem call Terra Medicine (Planetary Medicine) for Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt as part of de Altmühltal Agenda 21 project.<ref>Stappen, R.: Terramedizin und Master for Sustainable Development – Zwei Konzepte für innovative. Modellstudiengänge. In: Stadt-Umland-Perspektiven – Zukunftsfähige Regionen in Europa. 2000, ISBN 3-00-007218-7, S. 284–285.</ref>
For 2000, James Lovelock publish im book ''Gaia: de Practical Science of Planetary Medicine''.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Lovelock |first1=James E. |title=Gaia, the practical science of planetary medicine |last2=Lovelock |first2=James E. |date=1991 |publisher=Gaia Books |isbn=978-1-85675-040-0 |edition=1. publ |series=Gaia Original |location=London}}</ref>
===Milestones===
For March 2014, one issue of de medical journal de ''Lancet'' call for new planetary health movement wey go change de public health field. Before dis, public health mostly focus on human population health without paying enough attention to de natural ecosystems wey surround people.<ref name="thelancet.com">{{cite journal |title=From public to planetary health: a manifesto |journal=The Lancet |date=2014-03-06 |last1=Horton |first1=Richard |last2=Beaglehole |first2=Robert |last3=Bonita |first3=Ruth |last4=Raeburn |first4=John |last5=McKee |first5=Martin |volume=383 |issue=9920 |page=847 |url=http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)60409-8/fulltext |access-date=2016-10-05 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60409-8|pmid=24607088 |bibcode=2014Lanc..383..847H |s2cid=29341866 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> de proposal also recognize new threats wey dey affect both natural systems an human-made systems wey support human life.<ref name="thelancet.com"/>
For 2015, de Rockefeller Foundation an de ''Lancet'' launch de Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on Planetary Health.<ref name=Lancet2015/> de Planetary Health Alliance start for '''December 2015''' by Harvard University together with de Wildlife Conservation Society plus oda partner organizations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://planetaryhealthalliance.org/|title=Planetary Health Alliance|website=planetaryhealthalliance.org|access-date=2016-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/press-releases/planetary-health-alliance-launched-to-address-public-health-threats/|title=Harvard University, Wildlife Conservation Society launch new 'Planetary Health Alliance' with support from The Rockefeller Foundation|date=2015-12-11|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-06}}</ref>
The Rockefeller Foundation Economic Council on Planetary Health for Oxford Martin School start work on 1 June 2017 to help define dis new field of planetary health. de open-access journal ''Lancet Planetary Health'' publish ein first issue for April 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Lancet Planetary Health {{!}} All Journal Issues {{!}} ScienceDirect.com by Elsevier |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/the-lancet-planetary-health/issues |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230424044618/https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/the-lancet-planetary-health/issues |archive-date=2023-04-24 |access-date=2026-07-01 |website=www.sciencedirect.com |language=en-us}}</ref>
The São Paulo Declaration on Planetary Health na action call wey different stakeholders create together during de 2021 Planetary Health Annual Meeting for São Paulo, Brazil. de declaration dey encourage governments, private sector organizations, civil society, an ordinary people make dem commit to de Great Transition so dem go protect healthy an fair future for humanity plus safeguard all life for Earth.
For 2022, as dem celebrate 50 years since de first UN environmental conference, "United Nations Conference on de Human Environment" wey happen for Stockholm for 1972, de United Nations publish de report ''UN Conference Stockholm+50: A Healthy Planet for de Prosperity of All – Our Responsibility, Our Opportunity''.<ref>[https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/K22/117/97/PDF/K2211797.pdf?OpenElement Report UN-Conference Stockholm+50: a healthy planet for the prosperity of all – our responsibility, our opportunity][[United Nations]]'</ref>
For 2023, de Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada publish de '''Academic Health Institutions' Declaration on Planetary Health'''. de declaration call on all academic health institutions around de world make dem take immediate action to reduce de harmful effects of dia activities on de planet's natural systems an introduce adaptive plus regenerative measures, including advocacy. More than 40 academic health institutions sign de declaration.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Declaration on Planetary Health |url=https://www.afmc.ca/initiatives/planetaryhealthdeclaration/ |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=AFMC |language=en-CA}}</ref> Dem include medical schools, faculties of medicine, schools of nursing, schools of public health, plus oda health-related institutions from countries like Canada, India, Finland, Dominican Republic, South Africa, Germany, Portugal, Indonesia, an plenty more.
The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences publish one detailed report for June 2023 about de current state of planetary health research an de future research agenda. de report no be only useful for Netherlands but e get international importance too ([https://www.knaw.nl/en/publications/planetary-health-emerging-field-be-developed Planetary Health Advisory Report]).
For April 2024, more than 100 members from worldwide Planetary Health community create de Global Planetary Health Roadmap and Action Plan. Dis roadmap build on de principles an action call from de 2021 São Paulo Declaration on Planetary Health. de roadmap cover important areas like governance, education, business an communication, giving strategic direction to strengthen dis growing movement an protect de health an well-being of all life for Earth. de [https://www.planetaryhealthalliance.org/roadmap roadmap]
==Research paradigms and agenda==
Based on de definition of health—"a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely de absence of disease or infirmity"<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/about/mission/en/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419175759/http://www.who.int/about/mission/en/ |archive-date=April 19, 2015 |title=Constitution of WHO: principles |access-date=2016-10-05 }}</ref>—plus de principles wey dey inside de preamble of de World Health Organization constitution, de ''Lancet'' Commission report explain say planetary health mean "the achievement of de highest attainable standard of health, wellbeing, and equity worldwide through wise attention to de human systems—political, economic, and social—weh dey shape humanity future, plus de Earth's natural systems wey set de safe environmental limits inside which humanity fit survive and prosper."<ref name=Lancet2015/>
The report also set de main principles wey dey guide de planetary health idea. One important principle be say human health depend on "healthy natural systems plus proper care and management of those natural systems." Human activities like energy production and food production don cause major changes to de Earth's systems. Because of this, scientists now dey call this present period de Anthropocene.<ref name=Lancet2015/>
The Planetary Health Education Framework, wey de Planetary Health Alliance develop for '''2021''', dey help guide de education of global citizens, health practitioners, and professionals wey get de knowledge and willingness to solve complex planetary health challenges.<ref name=":0">{{Cite report |date=2021 |editor-last=Faerron Guzman |editor-first=Carlos A. |editor2-last=Potter |editor2-first=Teddie |title=Planetary Health Education Framework |url=https://planetaryhealthalliance.org/resources/education-framework/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Planetary Health Alliance |language=en-US |doi=10.5822/phef2021}}</ref>
The framework also want inspire everybody around de world make dem create, restore, protect and conserve healthy ecosystems so human civilization go continue to flourish. According to de framework, '''five foundational domains''' form de core of Planetary Health knowledge, values and practice:
# Connection with nature.
# The Anthropocene and health.
# Equity and social justice.
# Movement building and systems change.
# Systems thinking and complexity.
One group of Earth system and environmental scientists led by Johan Rockström from de Stockholm Resilience Centre propose de concept of nine planetary boundaries. These boundaries show de environmental limits inside which humanity fit continue develop and live well for many generations.<ref>{{cite journal |title=A safe operating space for humanity |journal=Nature |date=2009-09-04 |volume=461 |issue=7263 |doi=10.1038/461472a |pmid=19779433 |pages=472–475 | last1 = Rockström | first1 = Johan|bibcode=2009Natur.461..472R |s2cid=205049746 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
According to one 2024 update, humanity don already cross six of de planetary boundaries: climate change, biosphere integrity, biogeochemical flows, land-system change, freshwater use, and novel entities.<ref name="Science2015">{{cite journal |title=Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet |journal=Science |date=2015-02-13 |doi=10.1126/science.1259855 |pmid=25592418 |volume=347 |issue=6223 |article-number=1259855 | last1 = Steffen | first1 = W.|hdl=1885/13126 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free }}</ref> de seventh boundary, ocean acidification, too dey move close to its limit.
The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on Planetary Health report conclude say urgent and transformational actions dey necessary to protect both present and future generations. One important area wey need immediate attention be de way human knowledge dey organized and governed. According to de report, de current system no fit properly address de threats wey dey face planetary health.<ref name="Lancet2015" />
The report make several broad recommendations. One recommendation be to improve governance so social, economic and environmental policies fit work together better. de report also recommend de creation, sharing and application of interdisciplinary knowledge. de authors further call for new ways of defining prosperity, making quality of life and better health for everybody de main priority while still respecting de integrity of natural systems.<ref name=Lancet2015/>
===International research agenda for planetary health===
For June 2023, de Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences present dia planetary health report,<ref>KNAW (2023). [https://www.knaw.nl/en/publications/planetary-health-emerging-field-be-developed Planetary Health. An emerging field to be developed], Amsterdam</ref> ''Planetary Health, An emerging field to be developed'', after dem spend two years consulting experts and different stakeholders. de report identify plenty knowledge gaps for de planetary health field. After dem review existing research plus consult experts, dem produce one long list of more than 100 specific knowledge gaps.<ref>KNAW:[https://storage.knaw.nl/2023-05/Longlist-of-knowledge-gaps-in-Planetary-Health.pdf Longlist ofknowledge gaps in Planetary Health]</ref>
According to de report, people still no fully understand how global environmental change dey affect human health. Plenty pathways still no clear, scientists never know well how effective mitigation and adaptation measures be, and e still dey difficult to know how governments and societies fit quickly change policy and human behaviour. de Academy conclude say filling all these knowledge gaps go need strong international collaboration plus more investment insyd research funding. Dem also announce say dem go work together with international partners and umbrella academies like EASAC, FEAM and ALLEA to move dis research agenda forward.<ref>KNAW (2023). [https://www.knaw.nl/en/publications/planetary-health-emerging-field-be-developed Planetary Health. An emerging field to be developed], p. 70 Amsterdam</ref>
For 2025, de United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) report ''GEO-7'' report say investing insyd planetary health fit bring trillions of dollars extra to global GDP, prevent millions of deaths, and reduce poverty plus hunger worldwide.<ref>{{Cite book |last= |first= |url=https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/49014 |title=Global Environment Outlook 7: A future we choose – Why investing in Earth now can lead to a trillion-dollar benefit for all |publisher=United Nations Environment Programme |year=2025 |isbn=978-92-807-4246-6 |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2025-12-09 |title=UN Report: Investing in planetary health would deliver higher GDP, fewer deaths, less poverty |url=https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/un-report-investing-planetary-health-would-deliver-higher-gdp-fewer |access-date=2025-12-10 |website=www.unep.org |language=en}}</ref>
Nutrition and healthy diets be very important part of planetary health. Food we dey chop, agriculture and technology all need to improve so dem fit support world population wey fit pass 9 billion people while reducing environmental harm through food waste and carbon-intensive diets. One major focus of planetary health research be to find sustainable nutrition solutions wey go benefit both human beings and de environment, plus produce scientific evidence and political support to make these solutions happen.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Demaio|first1=Alessandro R|last2=Rockström|first2=Johan|title=Human and planetary health: towards a common language|journal=The Lancet|volume=386|issue=10007|pages=e36–e37|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(15)61044-3|pmid=26188745|year=2015|s2cid=40022076|doi-access=free}}</ref>
For January 2019, one international commission develop de planetary health diet.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Carrington|first=Damian|date=2019-01-16|title=New plant-focused diet would 'transform' planet's future, say scientists|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jan/16/new-plant-focused-diet-would-transform-planets-future-say-scientists|access-date=2020-12-12|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
Planetary health dey try find more solutions to global human and environmental sustainability through collaboration and research across different sectors like economy, energy, agriculture, water and health.<ref name="Lancet2015" /> Biodiversity loss, pollution, climate change and fuel consumption all be major problems wey dey threaten both human health and de environment, so dem be key areas of planetary health research. Some researchers believe say humanity's destruction of biodiversity plus invasion insyd wild ecosystems dey create better conditions for diseases like malaria<ref>Chaves, L.S.M., Fry, J., Malik, A. et al. Global consumption and international trade in deforestation-associated commodities could influence malaria risk. Nat Commun 11, 1258 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14954-1</ref> and new diseases like COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Vidal|first=John|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/mar/18/tip-of-the-iceberg-is-our-destruction-of-nature-responsible-for-covid-19-aoe|title='Tip of the iceberg': is our destruction of nature responsible for Covid-19?|date=2020-03-18|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-03-21|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Robbins|first=Jim|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/15/sunday-review/the-ecology-of-disease.html|title=The Ecology of Disease|date=2012-07-14|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-03-21|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
Some researchers too suggest say planetary health should include de effects of digital technology on human and environmental health. Dis one include de impact of generative AI on climate, biodiversity and pollution.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lupton |first=Deborah |date=2025-09-03 |title=Towards a digital planetary health perspective: generative AI and the digital determinants of health |journal=Health Promotion International |language=en |volume=40 |issue=5 |article-number=daaf153 |doi=10.1093/heapro/daaf153 |issn=0957-4824 |pmc=12464675 |pmid=41001915}}</ref>
==Planetary Health Alliance==
Di Planetary Health Alliance (PHA) na informal global network wey bring together more than 580 universities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), government institutions, and research institutes. de alliance too get more than 24,000 people wey subscribe to dia newsletter.
Several PHA Regional Hubs dey operate as local communities wey bring PHA members together based on dia geographical locations. Dem dey work together to advance planetary health research, education, policy development, and public outreach wey fit dia local context.<ref>Planetary Health Alliance:[https://www.planetaryhealthalliance.org/pha-regional-hubs Hubs Terms of Reference]. October 2022</ref>
Di mission of de alliance be "to promote, mobilize, and lead an inclusive, transdisciplinary field of Planetary Health and its diverse science, stories, solutions, and communities to achieve a comprehensive shift insyd how human beings interact with each other and Nature, insyd order to secure a livable future for humanity and de rest of life on Earth."
Since November 2023, de PHA Secretariat dey based for Johns Hopkins University alongside de [https://planetaryhealth.jhu.edu/ Johns Hopkins Institute for Planetary Health].
===Regional Hubs===
Eight Planetary Health Regional Hubs don already establish. Dem dey serve as local communities wey gather PHA members inside different geographical regions to work together on planetary health research, education, policy and outreach wey match local needs.<ref>{{Citation |title=Planetary health |date=2024-11-15 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_health#cite_note-26 |access-date=2024-11-15 |language=en}}</ref>
Although more hubs still dey under development, de eight established Planetary Health Regional Hubs be:<ref>{{Cite web |title=PHA Regional Hubs |url=https://www.planetaryhealthalliance.org/pha-regional-hubs |access-date=2024-11-15 |website=Planetary Health Alliance |language=en}}</ref>
* Caribbean
* East Africa
* Europe
* Japan
* Latin America
* Oceania
* South & Southeast Asia
* West Africa
For 2022, de first Planetary Health Europe Regional Hub meeting happen for Amsterdam, where 72 institutions participate.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230526193826/https://eeac.eu/2022/09/27/planetary-health-european-hub-convening-amsterdam-26-27-september-2022/ The Planetary Health European Hub convening]. 26–27 September 2022</ref> de Planetary Health Alliance, European Environment and Sustainable Development Advisory Councils Network (EEAC Network), plus Natura Artis Magistra (ARTIS) organize de meeting together. de PHA Europe Secretariat dey located for Netherlands and Maastricht University together with University Medical Center Utrecht (UMC Utrecht) jointly coordinate am.
===Next Generation Network===
Di Planetary Health Next Generation Network bring students and young leaders from around de world together. Dem all dey committed to advancing de growing field of Planetary Health through community activities, educational events and research projects.
Dis open-access network include Planetary Health Campus Ambassadors (PHCAs), leaders and members of Planetary Health student clubs, former and current Travel Scholars to Planetary Health Annual Meetings, plus any young person wey want join de Planetary Health community.
Di Planetary Health Alliance staff together with Impact Fellows dey support these activities by providing introductory resources, workshop materials, mentorship opportunities and platforms wey help members connect with each other.
===Campus Ambassador program===
Di Planetary Health Campus Ambassador Program officially recognize young leaders wey dey promote Planetary Health for universities and other academic institutions around de world.
During de program, ambassadors expand dia Planetary Health network and develop leadership plus organizational skills through support from dia cohort, staff members, fellows and alliance members.
Ambassadors dey encouraged to lead activities for dia campuses and beyond, educate dia communities, and help different academic disciplines and initiatives work together on issues related to human health and environmental change.
Dem also become part of de wider Next Generation Network, wey include people from different academic backgrounds, cultures, career stages and interests. Besides dat, dem get opportunities to take leadership roles insyd other Planetary Health initiatives like de Planetary Health Annual Meeting, Regional Hubs, Clinicians for Planetary Health and different education projects.
===Annual meeting===
Di Planetary Health Annual Meeting, wey de Planetary Health Alliance organize, be international conference series wey start for 2017. E serve as global platform for advancing de Planetary Health field.
Di first meeting happen for Harvard University. Since den, de meetings don grow insyd major international gatherings wey bring together scientists, policymakers, healthcare professionals, educators, students and community leaders from more than 130 countries.
Di meetings dey rotate among different countries around de world. Previous hosts include United States (Harvard University 2017 and 2022; Stanford University 2019), Scotland (University of Edinburgh 2018), Brazil (University of São Paulo 2021, virtual), and Malaysia (Sunway University 2024). Dis approach show de alliance's commitment to geographical and cultural diversity as dem tackle planetary health challenges. Another meeting dey planned for October 2025 for Netherlands (Erasmus University).
Every annual meeting dey focus on important Planetary Health topics like climate change, biodiversity loss, food systems transformation, health equity and education.
Each meeting don produce important outcomes wey shape de Planetary Health field—from establishing foundational frameworks during de early meetings to de São Paulo Declaration on Planetary Health (2021) and de Kuala Lumpur Call to Action (2024), together with de launch of de Global Planetary Health Roadmap and Action Plan.
Through plenary sessions, research presentations, workshops and community engagement activities, these meetings don play major role insyd building capacity, strengthening collaboration and promoting practical solutions to planetary health challenges.
==Comparison with other fields==
Planetary health get close relationship with plenty other fields and ways of thinking, including public health, environmental health, ecohealth, One Health, conservation medicine and international health. E too dey draw inspiration from both traditional and modern Indigenous knowledge systems from different parts of de world.<ref name=":0" />
Although different people dey define global health insyd different ways,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Koplan|first1=Jeffrey P|last2=Bond|first2=T Christopher|last3=Merson|first3=Michael H|last4=Reddy|first4=K Srinath| last5=Rodriguez|first5=Mario Henry|last6=Sewankambo|first6=Nelson K|last7=Wasserheit|first7=Judith N|title=Towards a common definition of global health|journal=The Lancet| volume=373| issue=9679| pages=1993–1995| doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60332-9|pmid=19493564| year=2009|pmc=9905260 |bibcode=2009Lanc..373.1993K |citeseerx=10.1.1.610.7968|s2cid=6919716}}</ref> people generally see am as de health of populations for de global level. E focus on health problems and risks wey dey cross national borders, and e improve on de older idea of international health by putting more attention on achieving health equity for everybody.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Brown|first1=Theodore M. |last2=Cueto| first2=Marcos| last3=Fee|first3=Elizabeth|date=2006-01-01|title=The World Health Organization and the Transition From "International" to "Global" Public Health|journal=American Journal of Public Health| volume=96| issue=1| pages=62–72|doi=10.2105/AJPH.2004.050831|pmid=16322464 |issn=0090-0036|pmc=1470434}}</ref>
Some researchers believe say de idea of planetary health make de meaning of health too broad by trying to include almost everything under health.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9566.13578 | doi=10.1111/1467-9566.13578 | title=Health beyond medicine. A planetary theory extension | date=2023 | last1=Roth | first1=Steffen | last2=Valentinov | first2=Vladislav | journal=Sociology of Health & Illness | volume=45 | issue=2 | pages=331–345 | pmid=36349423 | url-access=subscription }}</ref>
For one special issue of de ''Economist'' wey come out for 2014, Richard Horton, Editor-in-Chief of de ''Lancet'', write say global health no dey enough again to solve many of de challenges wey societies dey face because de field still too narrow. According to am, "Global health no fully consider de natural foundation wey human beings dey live on—the planet itself. E too no take insyd account de strength and weakness of human civilizations."<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 June 2014 |title=Planetary Health - Economist Intelligence Unit |url=https://assets.rockefellerfoundation.org/app/uploads/20150625163005/Planetary-Health-Special-Report_06.25.14.pdf/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903123031/https://assets.rockefellerfoundation.org/app/uploads/20150625163005/Planetary-Health-Special-Report_06.25.14.pdf |archive-date=3 September 2019 |newspaper=The Economist |page=28 |access-date=2016-10-06 }}</ref>
For 2015, Judith Rodin, wey be president of de Rockefeller Foundation, declare planetary health as one new discipline under global health.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rodin|first=Judith|title=Planetary Health: A New Discipline in Global Health|work=The Rockefeller Foundation |url=https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/blog/planetary-health-a-new-discipline-in-global-health/|access-date=2016-10-06 |date=2015-07-16}}</ref>
For September 2024, de Consortium of Universities for Global Health (CUGH) introduce one set of learning objectives for planetary health. Dem explain say future global health professionals need knowledge of planetary health science, interventions and communication.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=CUGH |date=2024-09-05 |title=Planetary Health Learning Objectives (September 2024 Issue) |url=https://www.cugh.org/blog/planetary-health-learning-objectives-september-2024-issue/ |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=Consortium of Universities for Global Health |language=en-US}}</ref> CUGH also include planetary health for de updated edition of dia [https://web.archive.org/web/20260412230534/https://www.cugh.org/online-tools/competencies-toolkit/ Global Health Competencies Toolkit].
For 2023, de US Bureau of Labor Statistics update de definition of environmental engineering by stating say environmental engineers use engineering disciplines to develop solutions to planetary health problems.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Oerther|first1=Daniel B. |last2=Oerther| first2=Sarah| last3=Peters|first3=Catherine A.| date=2024-01-18|title=Environmental Engineers Solve Problems of Planetary Health| journal=Environmental Engineering Science| volume=41| issue=1| pages=3–6|doi=10.1089/ees.2023.0301 |bibcode=2024EEngS..41....3O }}</ref>
For 2026, Daniel Oerther propose say de engineering profession should change its paramountcy clause to: "hold paramount de health, safety, and welfare of de public and de planet," to recognize say all forms of life dey interconnected.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Oerther|first1=Daniel B. |date=2026-01-01|title=Hold Paramount the Health, Safety, and Welfare of the Public and the Planet| journal=Journal of Environmental Engineering| volume=152| issue=2|article-number=01825002 |doi=10.1061/JOEEDU.EEENG-8532}}</ref>
==See also==
* Planetary diet
* Planetary integrity
* Planetary management
* Gaia hypothesis
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [https://www.planetaryhealthalliance.org/ Planetary Health Alliance]
* [https://www.planetaryhealth.eu/ Planetary Health Alliance - European Hub]
* [https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanplh/issue/current The Lancet Planetary Health]
* Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences (KNAW) (2023). [https://www.knaw.nl/en/publications/planetary-health-emerging-field-be-developed Planetary Health Advisory Report]
==Further reading==
* Whitmee, S., Haines, A, & Beyrer, C, et al. 2015. ''Safeguarding human health insyd de Anthropocene epoch: report of de Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary health.'' 386:10007, p1973-2028. de Lancet Commissions. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60901-1
* Myers, S. and Frumkin, H., 2020. ''Planetary health: protecting nature to protect ourselves.'' Island Press.
* Haines, A. and Frumkin, H., 2021. ''Planetary health: Safeguarding human health and de environment insyd de Anthropocene.'' Cambridge University Press.
* Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (2023). [https://www.knaw.nl/en/publications/planetary-health-emerging-field-be-developed Planetary Health Advisory Report]
* Martens, P. (2023). [https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/136713009/Inaugural%20Speech%20Pim%20Martens.pdf Planetary Health: de Recipe for a Sustainable Future]. Maastricht University.
* Coghlan et al.: [https://link.springer.com/epdf/10.1186/s42522-021-00053-8 A bolder One Health: expanding de moral circle to optimize health for all] ''One Health Outlook'', 2021.
* Richard Horton [http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32843-X/fulltext?elsca1=etoc Offline: Planetary health's next frontier—biodiversity] de ''Lancet'', Volume 390, No. 10108, p2132, 11 November 2017.
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[[Category:Global civilization]]
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Environmental health
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[[File:Conceptual-map-illustrating-the-connections-among-nonhuman-nature-ecosystem-services-environmental-ethics-environmental.jpg|thumb|350px|Conceptual map wey dey show how nature, ecosystem services, environmental ethics, environmental justice, den public health connect together.]]
[[File:2016 EPI Environmental Health Objective (26170609558).jpg|thumb|350px|Environmental health indicator (2016). E get three main categories: health impacts, air quality, den water plus sanitation. The health impacts category include the environmental risk exposure indicator.]]
'''Environmental health''' be branch of public health wey dey focus on all de things for de natural environment wey dem build environment wey fit affect human health. De study dey help identify wetin be de requirements for healthy environment, so dat people fit control de factors wey dey affect health insyd an effective way.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Dovjak |first1=Mateja |chapter=Health Outcomes Related to Built Environments |year=2019 |title=Creating Healthy and Sustainable Buildings |pages=43–82 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-19412-3_2 |isbn=978-3-030-19411-6 |s2cid=190160283 |last2=Kukec |first2=Andreja |doi-access=free}}</ref> De main sub-disciplines for environmental health be environmental science, toxicology, environmental epidemiology, environmental medicine, den occupational medicine.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kelley |first=Timothy |date=2008-07-21 |title=The ecology of environmental health |journal=Environmental Health Insights |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=25–26 |doi=10.1177/117863020800200001 |issn=1178-6302 |pmc=3091335 |pmid=21572828|bibcode=2008EnvHI...200200K }}</ref>
== Definitions ==
=== WHO definitions ===
World Health Organization (WHO) define environmental health for one document wey dem publish for 1989 as: Those aspects of human health den disease that are determined by factors in the environment'''.'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is environmental health? |url=https://www.ehinz.ac.nz/indicators/overview/what-is-environmental-health/#:~:text=Environmental%20health%20refers%20to%20aspects,psychosocial%20factors%20in%20the%20environment |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=ehinz.ac.nz |language=en-US}}</ref> Dem still describe am as de theory plus practice of assessing den controlling de factors for de environment wey fit affect people dema health.<ref>{{Cite book |last=von Schirnding |first=Yasmin E.R. |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585 |title=Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health |date=February 2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-966175-6 |editor-last=Detels |editor-first=Roger |edition=6 |pages=1523–1541 |chapter=11.5 Environmental health practice |doi=10.1093/med/9780199661756.003.0240 |access-date=2024-08-12 |editor-last2=Gulliford |editor-first2=Martin |editor-last3=Karim |editor-first3=Quarraisha Abdool |editor-last4=Tan |editor-first4=Chorh Chuan |chapter-url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585/chapter-abstract/306374236}}</ref>
{{as of|2016}}, the WHO website about environmental health talk say: Environmental health dey cover all the physical, chemical, den biological factors outside a person, plus all the related factors wey fit affect human behaviour. E include the assessment den control of those environmental factors wey fit affect health. The main aim be to prevent diseases den create environments wey support good health. This definition no include behaviours wey no relate to the environment, behaviours wey relate to the social den cultural environment, or genetics.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Health topics: Environmental health |url=https://www.who.int/topics/environmental_health/en/ |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Brooks |first1=Bryan W. |last2=Gerding |first2=Justin A. |last3=Landeen |first3=Elizabeth |last4=Bradley |first4=Eric |last5=Callahan |first5=Timothy |last6=Cushing |first6=Stephanie |last7=Hailu |first7=Fikru |last8=Hall |first8=Nancy |last9=Hatch |first9=Timothy |last10=Jurries |first10=Sherise |last11=Kalis |first11=Martin A. |last12=Kelly |first12=Kaitlyn R. |last13=Laco |first13=Joseph P. |last14=Lemin |first14=Niki |last15=McInnes |first15=Carol |year=2019 |title=Environmental Health Practice Challenges and Research Needs for U.S. Health Departments |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=127 |issue=12 |page=125001 |doi=10.1289/EHP5161 |issn=1552-9924 |pmc=6957286 |pmid=31799881 |last16=Olsen |first16=Greg |last17=Stratman |first17=Robert |last18=White |first18=Carolyn |last19=Wille |first19=Steven |last20=Sarisky |first20=John|bibcode=2019EnvHP.127l5001B }}</ref><ref name="i386">{{Cite journal |last1=MacArthur |first1=I. |last2=Bonnefoy |first2=X. |year=1997 |title=Environmental health services in Europe. 1. An overview of practice in the 1990s |journal=WHO Regional Publications. European Series |volume=76 |pages=vii–xii, 1–177 |issn=0378-2255 |pmid=9557583}}</ref>
Environmental health still dey check how exposure to things like air pollution, contaminated water, den chemicals fit affect people's health as time dey go.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC |date=2025-05-09 |title=Environmental Hazards and Risks |url=https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/environmental-hazards-risks/index.html |access-date=2026-02-10 |website=Yellow Book |language=en-us}}</ref>
=== Other considerations ===
People fit also see the term '''environmental medicine''' as one medical specialty, or as one branch under the broader field of environmental health.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Experts See Growing Importance of Adding Environmental Health Content to Medical School Curricula |url=https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/experts-see-growing-importance-adding-environmental-health-content-medical-school-curricula |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=AAMC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schwartz |first1=Brian S. |last2=Rischitelli |first2=Gary |last3=Hu |first3=Howard |date=September 2005 |title=Editorial: The Future of Environmental Medicine in Environmental Health Perspectives: Where Should We Be Headed? |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=113 |issue=9 |pages=A574–A576 |doi=10.1289/ehp.113-1280414 |issn=0091-6765 |pmc=1280414 |pmid=16140601}}</ref> People never fully agree on the terminology, den for plenty European countries, dem dey use both terms to mean the same thing.<ref>{{Cite web |title=environmental medicine — European Environment Agency |url=https://www.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary/eea-glossary/environmental-medicine |access-date=2021-08-02 |publisher=Europa (web portal) |language=en}}</ref>
Other terms wey people dey use for, or wey closely relate to, environmental health include '''environmental public health''' den '''health protection'''.<ref>{{Citation |last=Jennings |first=Bruce |chapter=Environmental and Occupational Public Health |year=2016 |title=Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe |volume=3 |pages=177–202 |editor-last2=H. Barrett |editor-first2=Drue |editor-last=W. Ortmann |editor-first=Leonard |editor-last3=Dawson |editor-first3=Angus |editor-last4=Saenz |editor-first4=Carla |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435781/ |access-date=2023-06-13 |series=Public Health Ethics Analysis |place=Cham (CH) |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-23847-0_6 |isbn=978-3-319-23846-3 |pmid=28590693 |s2cid=168480156|doi-access=free}}</ref>
== Disciplines ==
Five main disciplines dey normally contribute to the field of environmental health, though some of dem dey overlap:
* '''Environmental epidemiology''' dey study the relationship between environmental exposures (including exposure to chemicals, radiation, microbiological agents, den others) den human health. Observational studies, wey simply observe exposures wey people don already experience, be very common for environmental epidemiology because e no dey ethical to deliberately expose human beings to agents wey people know or suspect say e fit cause disease. Even though researchers no fit use experimental study designs be one limitation, this discipline dey observe the effects directly on human health instead of estimating the effects from animal studies.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Epidemiology |first1=National Research Council (US) Committee on Environmental |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK233640/ |title=Environmental Epidemiology: The Context |last2=Sciences |first2=National Research Council (US) Commission on Life |date=1997 |publisher=National Academies Press (US) |language=en}}</ref> Environmental epidemiology na the study of how physical, biological, den chemical factors for the external environment dey affect human health. E still dey examine specific populations or communities wey different environmental conditions expose to understand the relationship between physical, biological, or chemical factors den human health.<ref>{{Cite book |last=National Research Council (US) Committee on Environmental Epidemiology |title=Environmental Epidemiology, Volume 1 |date=1991-01-01 |isbn=978-0-309-04496-7 |doi=10.17226/1802 |pmid=25121252}}</ref>
* '''Toxicology''' dey study how exposure to things for the environment fit lead to specific health problems, mostly by using animals so researchers fit understand the possible effects on human health. Toxicology get advantage because researchers fit carry out randomized controlled trials den other experimental studies with animal subjects. But plenty differences still dey between animal biology den human biology, so people need to take care when dem dey interpret results from animal studies for human health.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Toxicology |url=https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/science/toxicology |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |language=en}}</ref>
* '''Exposure science''' dey study how human beings dey come into contact with environmental contaminants by identifying den measuring the level of exposure. Exposure science fit support environmental epidemiology by giving a clearer description of environmental exposures wey fit lead to a particular health outcome. E fit also identify common exposures wey toxicology studies fit investigate further, or support risk assessments to determine whether current exposure levels pass the recommended limits. One major advantage of exposure science be say e fit measure exposure to specific chemicals very accurately. However, e no provide direct information about health outcomes like environmental epidemiology or toxicology.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exposure Science |url=https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/science/exposure |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |language=en}}</ref>
* '''Environmental engineering''' dey apply scientific den engineering principles to protect people from the harmful effects of environmental factors, protect the environment from the harmful effects of both natural den human activities, den improve the overall quality of the environment.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Environmental Engineers: Occupational Outlook Handbook:: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |url=https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/environmental-engineers.htm#tab-2 |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=bls.gov |language=en-us}}</ref>
* '''Environmental law''' include the network of treaties, statutes, regulations, common laws, den customary laws wey address the effects of human activities on the natural environment.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Environmental law |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/environmental-law |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-05 |title=INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW – Folorunso and Co. |url=https://folorunsoandco.com/international-environmental-law-and-basic-principles-of-environmental-law/ |access-date=2023-10-19 |language=en-US}}</ref>
Information from epidemiology, toxicology, den exposure science fit combine together to carry out '''risk assessment''' for specific chemicals, mixtures of chemicals, or other risk factors, so researchers fit determine whether a particular exposure dey pose serious risk to human health (meaning the exposure fit likely cause pollution-related diseases). The results fit help develop den implement environmental health policies, for example, policies wey regulate chemical emissions or set stdenards for proper sanitation.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Frumkin |first=Howard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uTgSBW8jE8QC&q=environmental+health+from+global+to+local+by+howard+frumkin&pg=PP1 |title=Environmental Health: from Global to Local |publisher=Wiley |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-470-56776-0 |edition=2 |location=San Francisco |pages=XXX-LIII |chapter=Introduction}}</ref>
Engineering den legal intervention strategies fit also work together to monitor den manage exposure risks, with the main aim of protecting human health.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Benson |first1=C |last2=Obasi |first2=IC |last3=Akinwande |first3=DV |last4=Ile |first4=C |title=The impact of interventions on health, safety and environment in the process industry. |journal=Heliyon |date=15 January 2024 |volume=10 |issue=1 |article-number=e23604 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23604 |doi-access=free |pmid=38173504 |pmc=10761781 |bibcode=2024Heliy..1023604B }}</ref>
=== Pediatric environmental health ===
'''Children's environmental health''' na academic discipline wey dey study how environmental exposures for early life—including chemical, biological, nutritional, den social exposures—dey affect children's health den development, den even their health throughout the whole human life span.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Landrigan PL and Etzel RA. |title=Textbook of Children's Environmental Health |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-992957-3 |location=New York |page=3}}</ref>
Pediatric environmental health base on the understanding say children no be "small adults." Babies den children get their own unique ways of exposure den special vulnerabilities. The environmental risks wey babies den children face differ from those of adults both in quality den quantity. Pediatric environmental health be highly interdisciplinary. E dey bring together general pediatrics, many pediatric subspecialties, epidemiology, occupational medicine, environmental medicine, medical toxicology, industrial hygiene, den exposure science.
== Concerns ==
[[File:Health effects of pollution.png|thumb|upright=1.6|Overview of the main health effects of some common types of pollution on human beings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Resources Institute: August 2008 Monthly Update: Air Pollution's Causes, Consequences and Solutions |url=http://earthtrends.wri.org/updates/node/325 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501181320/http://earthtrends.wri.org/updates/node/325 |archive-date=May 1, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Overview of Waterborne Disease Trends |url=http://www.waterhealthconnection.org/chapter3.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905155251/http://www.waterhealthconnection.org/chapter3.asp |archive-date=September 5, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Potential Health Effects of Pesticides |url=http://pubs.cas.psu.edu/FreePubs/pdfs/uo198.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811175133/http://pubs.cas.psu.edu/FreePubs/pdfs/uo198.pdf |archive-date=2013-08-11 |publisher=Pennsylvania State University}}</ref>]]
[[File:FEMA - 16491 - Photograph by John Fleck taken on 09-30-2005 in Mississippi.jpg|thumb|FEMA/EPA Hazardous Materials Team dey remove hazardous materials wey Hurricane Katrina leave behind for 2005.]]
[[File:How is our sick planet making us sick.webm|thumb|Lecture by Joyeeta Gupta (University of Amsterdam) about environmental health.]]
Environmental health concerns include:
* Biosafety.
* Disaster preparedness den response.
* Food safety, including agriculture, transportation, food processing, wholesale, den retail distribution den sales.
* Housing, including the control of substandard housing den inspection of jails den prisons.
* Prevention of childhood lead poisoning.
* Land use planning, including smart growth.
* Disposal of liquid waste, including municipal wastewater treatment plants den on-site wastewater disposal systems such as septic tanks den chemical toilets.
* Management den disposal of medical waste.
* Occupational health den industrial hygiene.
* Radiological health, including exposure to ionizing radiation from X-rays or radioactive isotopes.
* Prevention of recreational water illnesses from swimming pools, spas, oceans, rivers, lakes, den other freshwater bathing places.
* Solid waste management, including landfills, recycling facilities, composting, den solid waste transfer stations.
* Exposure to toxic chemicals from consumer products, homes, workplaces, air, water, or soil.
* Toxins from molds den algal blooms.
* Vector control, including the control of mosquitoes, rodents, flies, cockroaches, den other animals wey fit spread pathogens.
According to recent estimates for Europe, about 5% to 10% of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) wey people lose dey happen because of environmental causes. The biggest contributor by far be fine particulate matter pollution for urban air.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National and regional story (Netherlands) - Environmental burden of disease in Europe: the EBoDE project — European Environment Agency |date=17 November 2011 |url=https://www.eea.europa.eu/soer/2010/countries/nl/national-and-regional-story-netherlands-1 |publisher=Europa (web portal)}}</ref> Likewise, researchers estimate say environmental exposures contribute to 4.9 million (8.7%) deaths den 86 million (5.7%) DALYs globally.<ref name="y052">{{Cite journal |last1=Prüss-Ustün |first1=Annette |last2=Vickers |first2=Carolyn |last3=Haefliger |first3=Pascal |last4=Bertollini |first4=Roberto |year=2011 |title=Knowns and unknowns on burden of disease due to chemicals: a systematic review |journal=Environmental Health |volume=10 |issue=1 |page=9 |doi=10.1186/1476-069X-10-9 |issn=1476-069X |pmc=3037292 |pmid=21255392 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2011EnvHe..10....9P }}</ref>
For the United States, Superfund sites wey different companies create don prove say dem dey dangerous to both human health den the environment for nearby communities. Na this perceived threat—especially the fear of miscarriages, mutations, birth defects, den cancers—wey make the public worry pass.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schleicher |first=D |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bg2f9CyXwscC |title=But is it True?: A Citizen's Guide to Environmental Health and Safety Issues |date=1995 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-08923-5 |editor-last=Wildavsky |editor-first=Aaron B |pages=153–184 |chapter=Superfund's abandoned hazardous waste sites |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bg2f9CyXwscC}}</ref>
=== Air quality ===
Air quality include both outdoor (ambient) air quality den indoor air quality. Some of the biggest concerns about air quality include environmental tobacco smoke, air pollution from different kinds of chemical waste, den other forms of air pollution wey fit affect human health.
==== Outdoor air quality ====
Air pollution dey cause more than 6.5 million deaths worldwide every year, {{as of|2022}}.<ref name="h352">{{Cite journal |last1=Fuller |first1=Richard |last2=Landrigan |first2=Philip J |last3=Balakrishnan |first3=Kalpana |author-link3=Kalpana Balakrishnan |last4=Bathan |first4=Glynda |last5=Bose-O'Reilly |first5=Stephan |last6=Brauer |first6=Michael |last7=Caravanos |first7=Jack |last8=Chiles |first8=Tom |last9=Cohen |first9=Aaron |last10=Corra |first10=Lilian |last11=Cropper |first11=Maureen |last12=Ferraro |first12=Greg |last13=Hanna |first13=Jill |last14=Hanrahan |first14=David |last15=Hu |first15=Howard |year=2022 |title=Pollution and health: a progress update |journal=The Lancet Planetary Health |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=e535–e547 |doi=10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00090-0 |pmid=35594895 |doi-access=free |last16=Hunter |first16=David |last17=Janata |first17=Gloria |last18=Kupka |first18=Rachael |last19=Lanphear |first19=Bruce |last20=Lichtveld |first20=Maureen |last21=Martin |first21=Keith |last22=Mustapha |first22=Adetoun |last23=Sanchez-Triana |first23=Ernesto |last24=Sandilya |first24=Karti |last25=Schaefli |first25=Laura |last26=Shaw |first26=Joseph |last27=Seddon |first27=Jessica |last28=Suk |first28=William |last29=Téllez-Rojo |first29=Martha María |last30=Yan |first30=Chonghuai|pmc=11995256 |bibcode=2022LanPH...6.e535F }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Air pollution |url=https://www.who.int/health-topics/air-pollution |access-date=2024-08-12 |publisher=World Health Organization |language=en}}</ref> Air pollution be major risk factor for diseases like lung cancer, respiratory infections, asthma, heart disease, den many other respiratory illnesses.<ref>{{Cite web |title=7 million premature deaths annually linked to air pollution |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/25-03-2014-7-million-premature-deaths-annually-linked-to-air-pollution |access-date=2024-08-12 |publisher=World Health Organization |language=en}}</ref> When air pollution reduce, adult mortality too dey reduce, which means improving air quality fit save plenty lives.<ref name="c579">{{Cite journal |last1=Rovira |first1=Joaquim |last2=Domingo |first2=José L. |last3=Schuhmacher |first3=Marta |author-link3=Marta Schuhmacher |year=2020 |title=Air quality, health impacts and burden of disease due to air pollution (PM10, PM2.5, NO2 and O3): Application of AirQ+ model to the Camp de Tarragona County (Catalonia, Spain) |journal=Science of the Total Environment |volume=703 |article-number=135538 |doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135538 |pmid=31759725 |bibcode=2020ScTEn.70335538R }}</ref>
[[File:Air pollution amid blue skies, the day after reopening from lockdown near Mumbai.jpg|thumb|Factory for Mumbai dey release air pollution.]]
Some of the common sources of emissions include road traffic, energy production, household fuel burning, aviation, motor vehicles, den other pollution sources.<ref>{{Cite report |url=https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/204585 |title=Preventing disease through healthy environments: a global assessment of the burden of disease from environmental risks |last1=Prüss-Üstün |first1=Annette |last2=Wolf |first2=J. |year=2016 |publisher=World Health Organization |language=en |last3=Corvalán |first3=Carlos F. |last4=Bos |first4=R. |last5=Neira |first5=Maria Purificación |isbn=978-92-4-156519-6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=US EPA |first=OAR |date=2015-09-10 |title=Overview of Air Pollution from Transportation |url=https://www.epa.gov/transportation-air-pollution-and-climate-change/overview-air-pollution-transportation |access-date=2024-08-12 |website=epa.gov |language=en}}</ref> These activities involve burning fuel, which dey release harmful particles into the air. Humans den other living organisms fit breathe in or swallow these particles.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Air Pollution and Your Health |url=https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/air-pollution |access-date=2024-08-12 |website=National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |language=en}}</ref>
Air pollution dey linked with serious health problems such as respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, den even death.<ref name="p599">{{Cite journal |last1=Abdo |first1=Nour |last2=Khader |first2=Yousef S. |last3=Abdelrahman |first3=Mostafa |last4=Graboski-Bauer |first4=Ashley |last5=Malkawi |first5=Mazen |last6=Al-Sharif |first6=Munjed |last7=Elbetieha |first7=Ahmad M. |date=2016-06-01 |title=Respiratory health outcomes and air pollution in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a systematic review |journal=Reviews on Environmental Health |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=259–280 |doi=10.1515/reveh-2015-0076 |pmid=27101544 |bibcode=2016RvEH...31.0076A |issn=2191-0308}}</ref>
The risk wey air pollution pose depend on how dangerous the pollutant be den how much exposure the person get.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Vallero |first=Daniel |title=Fundamentals of Air Pollution |date=2014-08-13 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-401733-7 |publication-place=Amsterdam Boston}}</ref> For example, one child wey dey play sports outside every day get higher chance of exposure to outdoor air pollution than one adult wey spend most of the time inside office or house.<ref name=":0" />
Environmental health officials dey work to identify people wey get high risk of exposure to air pollution, identify the risk factors wey dey communities, den help reduce the overall exposure of the whole community.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Manisalidis |first1=Ioannis |last2=Stavropoulou |first2=Elisavet |last3=Stavropoulos |first3=Agathangelos |last4=Bezirtzoglou |first4=Eugenia |date=2020-02-20 |title=Environmental and Health Impacts of Air Pollution: A Review |journal=Frontiers in Public Health |language=English |volume=8 |article-number=14 |doi=10.3389/fpubh.2020.00014 |doi-access=free |pmid=32154200 |pmc=7044178 |bibcode=2020FrPH....8...14M |issn=2296-2565}}</ref>
==== Indoor air quality ====
Indoor air quality (IAQ) is an important aspect of smart water systems in Africa because water supply den treatment facilities can influence the quality of air inside buildings. Poorly maintained water systems may promote the growth of mould, bacteria, den other microorganisms, which can release pollutants into indoor environments. Smart water technologies help monitor water quality, humidity, leaks, den ventilation conditions, reducing health risks associated with contaminated indoor air.
Smart sensors installed in buildings can detect leaks, excessive moisture, den water stagnation, allowing facility managers to respond quickly before mould develops. In hospitals, schools, offices, den residential buildings, these systems contribute to healthier indoor environments by preventing water-related air pollution.
Water treatment facilities also use digital monitoring systems to ensure that chemicals such as chlorine are applied at safe levels. Automated ventilation systems integrated with smart building technologies help remove airborne contaminants generated during water treatment processes.
Several African countries are adopting smart building management systems that combine water monitoring with heating, ventilation, den air conditioning (HVAC) controls. These integrated systems improve energy efficiency while maintaining healthy indoor conditions.
Although adoption remains limited due to infrastructure den financial constraints, growing investments in smart cities den green buildings are increasing the use of intelligent water den environmental monitoring systems across Africa.
===== Benefits =====
* Reduces mould growth caused by water leaks den dampness.
* Improves occupant health by maintaining cleaner indoor air.
* Enables early detection of plumbing failures den water contamination.
* Supports energy-efficient building management.
* Reduces maintenance costs through predictive monitoring.
===== Challenges =====
* High installation den maintenance costs.
* Limited technical expertise in integrated building management systems.
* Inadequate digital infrastructure in many regions.
* Lack of standards for smart indoor environmental monitoring.
* Limited awareness among building owners den facility managers.
==== Climate change adaptation ====
Smart water systems play an increasingly important role in helping African countries adapt to the effects of climate change. Rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, prolonged droughts, floods, den increasing water scarcity have placed significant pressure on water resources across the continent. Digital technologies enable water managers to monitor these changes in real time den respond more effectively.
Remote sensors, satellite imagery, weather forecasting, den Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are used to monitor rainfall, river flows, groundwater levels, reservoir storage, den soil moisture. These data help governments, utilities, den farmers make informed decisions about water allocation, irrigation scheduling, den emergency response during droughts den floods.
Smart irrigation systems reduce water consumption by applying water only when crops require it. Combined with weather forecasts den soil moisture sensors, these systems improve agricultural productivity while conserving limited water resources. In regions frequently affected by drought, such technologies enhance food security den strengthen the resilience of farming communities.
Urban water utilities also use smart monitoring systems to prepare for climate-related disasters. Early warning systems can detect rising river levels, pipeline failures, or abnormal water demand during extreme weather events. Automated control systems allow operators to manage reservoirs, pumping stations, den drainage infrastructure more efficiently, reducing the impacts of flooding den water shortages.
Nature-based solutions are increasingly being integrated with smart water management. Digital monitoring supports the restoration of wetlands, watersheds, forests, den river ecosystems by tracking environmental conditions den evaluating conservation efforts. These approaches improve water quality, groundwater recharge, den biodiversity while strengthening resilience to climate change.
International organizations, research institutions, den development partners continue to support African countries through climate adaptation programmes that promote digital water technologies, capacity building, den sustainable infrastructure. However, widespread implementation remains constrained by limited financial resources, inadequate technical capacity, unreliable electricity, den unequal access to digital technologies.
===== Adaptation strategies =====
* Real-time monitoring of water resources.
* Smart irrigation based on weather den soil moisture data.
* Flood forecasting den early warning systems.
* Digital monitoring of reservoirs den groundwater.
* Integration of satellite data den GIS for water planning.
* Nature-based water management supported by environmental monitoring.
===== Benefits =====
* Improves resilience to droughts den floods.
* Enhances food security through efficient irrigation.
* Supports sustainable water resource management.
* Reduces disaster risks through early warning systems.
* Improves long-term planning under changing climate conditions.
==== Water governance den policy ====
Effective water governance is essential for the successful implementation of smart water systems in Africa. Water governance refers to the processes, institutions, laws, den policies used to manage water resources den provide reliable water services. Smart water technologies support better governance by improving data collection, transparency, accountability, den decision-making.
Traditional water management systems in many African countries often face challenges such as limited access to accurate data, weak monitoring systems, ageing infrastructure, den difficulties in coordinating between different institutions. Smart water systems address these challenges by providing real-time information about water availability, consumption patterns, infrastructure performance, den service delivery.
Digital platforms allow water authorities to collect den analyse large amounts of data from sensors, meters, satellites, and customer systems. This information helps policymakers develop evidence-based strategies for water allocation, conservation, and infrastructure development. Open data initiatives can also improve public participation by allowing communities, researchers, and organizations to access water-related information.
Smart water technologies contribute to improved accountability among water service providers. Automated metering systems reduce billing errors, detect illegal connections, and improve revenue collection. Leak detection technologies help utilities reduce non-revenue water, which is a major challenge affecting many African water providers.
Government policies and regulatory frameworks play a key role in encouraging smart water adoption. Countries that establish clear standards for digital infrastructure, data protection, water quality monitoring, and public-private partnerships are better positioned to benefit from smart water innovations.
Regional organizations such as the African Union and various water management institutions have emphasized the importance of digital transformation and integrated water resource management. Collaboration between governments, technology companies, research institutions, and local communities is necessary to ensure that smart water systems are inclusive and sustainable.
Despite these opportunities, challenges remain, including limited funding, weak institutional capacity, poor coordination between agencies, and concerns about data ownership and cybersecurity. Addressing these issues is important for creating effective and equitable smart water governance systems across Africa.
===== Governance applications =====
* Digital water information management platforms.
* Real-time monitoring of water supply networks.
* Automated billing and smart metering systems.
* Data-driven water policy development.
* Public access to water information.
* Improved coordination among water institutions.
===== Policy requirements =====
* Development of national smart water strategies.
* Investment in digital infrastructure and skills development.
* Strong regulations for data protection and cybersecurity.
* Support for research and innovation.
* Promotion of partnerships between government and private sectors.
==== Artificial intelligence and machine learning in smart water systems ====
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are emerging technologies that are transforming smart water systems in Africa. These technologies allow water authorities and utilities to analyse large amounts of data collected from sensors, satellites, smart meters, and monitoring devices to improve water management decisions.
AI-powered systems can identify patterns in water consumption, predict equipment failures, detect leaks, and optimize water distribution networks. By analysing historical and real-time data, machine learning algorithms can forecast water demand, helping utilities manage limited water resources more efficiently.
One major application of AI in smart water management is predictive maintenance. Traditional water infrastructure maintenance often depends on scheduled inspections or responses after failures occur. AI systems can analyse pressure changes, flow rates, and equipment performance to predict possible pipe failures before they happen. This reduces repair costs and prevents service interruptions.
AI technologies are also being used to improve water quality monitoring. Machine learning models can analyse data from water sensors to detect unusual changes in chemical composition, pollution levels, and microbial risks. Early detection allows authorities to take corrective measures before contaminated water reaches consumers.
In agriculture, AI-based smart irrigation systems combine weather data, satellite imagery, and soil information to determine the exact amount of water required by crops. This helps farmers increase productivity while reducing unnecessary water use.
African cities are increasingly exploring AI applications as part of smart city development. Water utilities can integrate artificial intelligence with Internet of Things (IoT) devices, geographic information systems (GIS), and cloud computing platforms to create more responsive and efficient water networks.
However, the adoption of AI in African water systems faces several challenges. These include limited access to high-quality datasets, inadequate digital infrastructure, high technology costs, shortage of AI specialists, and concerns about data privacy. Addressing these barriers requires investment in education, research, digital infrastructure, and collaboration between governments, universities, and technology companies.
===== Applications of AI in smart water systems =====
* Predicting water demand and consumption patterns.
* Detecting leaks and abnormal water usage.
* Predictive maintenance of pipelines and equipment.
* Automated water quality monitoring.
* Optimizing irrigation systems.
* Supporting climate change forecasting and planning.
===== Benefits =====
* Improves efficiency of water management.
* Reduces operational and maintenance costs.
* Enables faster responses to water problems.
* Supports evidence-based decision-making.
* Enhances conservation of water resources.
===== Challenges =====
* Limited availability of reliable water datasets.
* High cost of AI infrastructure.
* Shortage of technical expertise.
* Cybersecurity and data privacy concerns.
* Unequal access to digital technologies.
==== Internet of Things (IoT) and smart water networks ====
The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the key technologies supporting the development of smart water systems in Africa. IoT refers to networks of connected devices that collect, exchange, and analyse data through digital communication systems. In smart water management, IoT devices such as sensors, smart meters, controllers, and monitoring equipment help water providers track and manage water resources more effectively.
IoT-based smart water networks use sensors installed in pipelines, reservoirs, treatment plants, and distribution systems to collect real-time information on water flow, pressure, quality, and consumption. This information is transmitted through communication networks to centralized platforms where it can be analysed and used for decision-making.
One of the most important applications of IoT is leak detection. Water losses from damaged pipes and illegal connections are major challenges for many African water utilities. IoT sensors can identify unusual changes in pressure and flow, allowing maintenance teams to locate and repair leaks quickly. This reduces water waste and improves the reliability of water supply systems.
Smart meters connected through IoT networks provide households and businesses with accurate information about their water consumption. These systems encourage responsible water use by allowing users to monitor their usage patterns and identify unnecessary consumption. For utilities, smart meters improve billing accuracy, reduce operational costs, and increase revenue collection.
IoT technologies are also being used in rural water supply systems. Solar-powered monitoring devices can track the operation of boreholes, pumps, and community water facilities in remote areas. This enables organizations and governments to identify failures quickly and improve access to safe drinking water.
The integration of IoT with artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and geographic information systems creates advanced smart water networks capable of automatic decision-making. These integrated systems can optimize water distribution, predict future demand, and improve emergency responses during droughts or floods.
Despite its advantages, IoT adoption in Africa faces challenges such as limited internet connectivity, unreliable electricity supply, high equipment costs, and lack of technical skills for installation and maintenance. Expanding digital infrastructure and developing local expertise are important steps toward wider adoption of IoT-based water management solutions.
===== IoT applications in smart water systems =====
* Real-time monitoring of pipelines and water facilities.
* Smart water metering for households and industries.
* Automated leak detection.
* Remote monitoring of rural water systems.
* Water quality sensing and alerts.
* Intelligent control of pumps and treatment facilities.
===== Benefits =====
* Reduces water losses and improves efficiency.
* Provides accurate and timely water data.
* Supports preventive maintenance.
* Improves service delivery in urban and rural areas.
* Enables better resource planning.
===== Challenges =====
* Limited network coverage in some regions.
* High costs of IoT devices and connectivity.
* Energy supply challenges in remote locations.
* Need for technical training and maintenance capacity.
* Cybersecurity risks affecting connected systems.
==== Big data analytics and cloud computing ====
Big data analytics and cloud computing are important components of modern smart water systems in Africa. These technologies enable water organizations to collect, store, process, and analyse large volumes of information generated from smart meters, sensors, satellites, weather stations, and customer management platforms.
Traditional water management systems often rely on manual data collection and delayed reporting, making it difficult for authorities to respond quickly to water challenges. Big data analytics improves this process by transforming large datasets into useful information that supports planning, monitoring, and decision-making.
Water utilities can use big data analytics to understand consumption patterns, identify areas with high water demand, predict future requirements, and optimize distribution networks. By analysing historical and real-time data, utilities can reduce water losses, improve service reliability, and allocate resources more effectively.
Cloud computing provides digital storage and processing capabilities that allow water institutions to manage large datasets without requiring expensive physical infrastructure. Cloud-based platforms enable remote access to water information, allowing engineers, policymakers, and researchers to collaborate and make decisions from different locations.
In urban areas, cloud-based smart water platforms can integrate information from multiple sources, including water treatment plants, pipelines, weather systems, and customer meters. This creates a comprehensive view of the entire water supply network and helps operators detect problems early.
Big data analytics also supports climate change adaptation by analysing environmental information such as rainfall trends, drought conditions, groundwater levels, and river flows. These insights help governments develop strategies for water conservation and emergency response.
In agriculture, farmers and irrigation managers use data analytics to improve water efficiency. Combining information from soil sensors, satellite images, and weather forecasts allows farmers to apply the right amount of water at the right time, reducing waste and improving crop productivity.
However, the use of big data and cloud computing in Africa faces challenges including limited internet connectivity, high costs of digital services, shortage of data science expertise, and concerns about data security and ownership. Strengthening digital infrastructure and developing technical skills are necessary to maximize the benefits of these technologies.
===== Applications of big data analytics =====
* Monitoring water consumption trends.
* Predicting water demand.
* Identifying leaks and infrastructure failures.
* Analysing climate and environmental data.
* Supporting water policy and planning.
* Improving agricultural water management.
===== Applications of cloud computing =====
* Centralized storage of water data.
* Remote access to monitoring platforms.
* Data sharing between institutions.
* Integration of multiple smart water technologies.
* Supporting artificial intelligence and machine learning systems.
===== Benefits =====
* Faster and more accurate decision-making.
* Improved water resource planning.
* Reduced operational costs.
* Better coordination among stakeholders.
* Enhanced ability to respond to climate challenges.
===== Challenges =====
* Poor internet infrastructure in some areas.
* Data privacy and cybersecurity risks.
* Limited technical expertise.
* High costs of digital transformation.
* Unequal access to advanced technologies.
==== Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing ====
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing are important technologies used in smart water systems across Africa. These technologies allow water managers to collect, analyse, visualize, and interpret information about water resources and infrastructure based on geographic locations.
GIS combines digital maps with data from different sources, including water networks, population information, land use patterns, rainfall records, and environmental conditions. In smart water management, GIS helps authorities understand the location and condition of water infrastructure such as pipelines, boreholes, reservoirs, treatment plants, and distribution networks.
Water utilities use GIS to improve infrastructure planning and maintenance. By mapping pipelines and monitoring their performance, utilities can identify areas with frequent breakdowns, prioritize repairs, and plan future expansion. This is particularly useful in rapidly growing African cities where demand for water services continues to increase.
Remote sensing uses satellite images and aerial observations to monitor water resources over large areas. Satellites can provide information about surface water bodies, groundwater conditions, rainfall patterns, vegetation changes, and drought impacts. This makes remote sensing valuable for managing water resources in regions where ground-based monitoring is limited.
In agriculture, GIS and remote sensing support precision irrigation by helping farmers identify crop conditions, soil moisture levels, and areas affected by water stress. These technologies reduce unnecessary water use and improve agricultural productivity.
GIS-based systems are also used for disaster management. During floods, satellite data and geographic analysis help authorities identify vulnerable communities, monitor flood extent, and coordinate emergency responses. During droughts, these tools support the assessment of water availability and the planning of conservation measures.
The combination of GIS, remote sensing, IoT sensors, and artificial intelligence creates powerful decision-support systems for smart water management. These integrated platforms allow governments and organizations to monitor water resources more accurately and develop sustainable solutions.
Despite their benefits, the adoption of GIS and remote sensing technologies in Africa faces challenges such as limited access to high-resolution data, shortage of trained specialists, high costs of equipment and software, and inadequate institutional capacity. Investments in training, open data systems, and affordable digital tools are important for expanding their use.
===== Applications of GIS in smart water systems =====
* Mapping water supply infrastructure.
* Planning water distribution networks.
* Monitoring pipeline conditions.
* Supporting urban water planning.
* Identifying areas with poor water access.
* Managing water-related emergencies.
===== Applications of remote sensing =====
* Monitoring rivers, lakes, and reservoirs.
* Measuring drought and flood impacts.
* Estimating rainfall and soil moisture.
* Supporting groundwater assessment.
* Monitoring agricultural water needs.
* Tracking environmental changes.
===== Benefits =====
* Improves water resource mapping and planning.
* Supports evidence-based decision-making.
* Enables monitoring of large and remote areas.
* Reduces costs of field surveys.
* Strengthens climate change adaptation.
===== Challenges =====
* Limited technical expertise.
* Cost of specialized equipment and software.
* Poor availability of local datasets.
* Limited institutional capacity.
* Difficulties integrating different data sources.
== References ==
<references />
== External links ==
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.niehs.nih.gov NIEHS]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Environmental Health}}
[[Category:Environmental health| ]]
[[Category:Environmental social science]]
[[Category:Environmental science]]
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[[File:Conceptual-map-illustrating-the-connections-among-nonhuman-nature-ecosystem-services-environmental-ethics-environmental.jpg|thumb|350px|Conceptual map wey dey show how nature, ecosystem services, environmental ethics, environmental justice, den public health connect together.]]
[[File:2016 EPI Environmental Health Objective (26170609558).jpg|thumb|350px|Environmental health indicator (2016). E get three main categories: health impacts, air quality, den water plus sanitation. dehealth impacts category include deenvironmental risk exposure indicator.]]
'''Environmental health''' be branch of public health wey dey focus on all de things for de natural environment wey dem build environment wey fit affect human health. De study dey help identify wetin be de requirements for healthy environment, so dat people fit control de factors wey dey affect health insyd an effective way.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Dovjak |first1=Mateja |chapter=Health Outcomes Related to Built Environments |year=2019 |title=Creating Healthy and Sustainable Buildings |pages=43–82 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-19412-3_2 |isbn=978-3-030-19411-6 |s2cid=190160283 |last2=Kukec |first2=Andreja |doi-access=free}}</ref> De main sub-disciplines for environmental health be environmental science, toxicology, environmental epidemiology, environmental medicine, den occupational medicine.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kelley |first=Timothy |date=2008-07-21 |title=The ecology of environmental health |journal=Environmental Health Insights |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=25–26 |doi=10.1177/117863020800200001 |issn=1178-6302 |pmc=3091335 |pmid=21572828|bibcode=2008EnvHI...200200K }}</ref>
== Definitions ==
=== WHO definitions ===
World Health Organization (WHO) define environmental health for one document wey dem publish for 1989 as: Those aspects of human health den disease that be determined by factors insyd deenvironment'''.'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is environmental health? |url=https://www.ehinz.ac.nz/indicators/overview/what-is-environmental-health/#:~:text=Environmental%20health%20refers%20to%20aspects,psychosocial%20factors%20in%20the%20environment |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=ehinz.ac.nz |language=en-US}}</ref> Dem still describe am as de theory plus practice of assessing den controlling de factors for de environment wey fit affect people dema health.<ref>{{Cite book |last=von Schirnding |first=Yasmin E.R. |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585 |title=Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health |date=February 2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-966175-6 |editor-last=Detels |editor-first=Roger |edition=6 |pages=1523–1541 |chapter=11.5 Environmental health practice |doi=10.1093/med/9780199661756.003.0240 |access-date=2024-08-12 |editor-last2=Gulliford |editor-first2=Martin |editor-last3=Karim |editor-first3=Quarraisha Abdool |editor-last4=Tan |editor-first4=Chorh Chuan |chapter-url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585/chapter-abstract/306374236}}</ref>
{{as of|2016}}, deWHO website about environmental health talk say: Environmental health dey cover all dephysical, chemical, den biological factors outside a person, plus all derelated factors wey fit affect human behaviour. E include deassessment den control of those environmental factors wey fit affect health. demain aim be to prevent diseases den create environments wey support good health. This definition no include behaviours wey no relate to deenvironment, behaviours wey relate to desocial den cultural environment, or genetics.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Health topics: Environmental health |url=https://www.who.int/topics/environmental_health/en/ |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Brooks |first1=Bryan W. |last2=Gerding |first2=Justin A. |last3=Landeen |first3=Elizabeth |last4=Bradley |first4=Eric |last5=Callahan |first5=Timothy |last6=Cushing |first6=Stephanie |last7=Hailu |first7=Fikru |last8=Hall |first8=Nancy |last9=Hatch |first9=Timothy |last10=Jurries |first10=Sherise |last11=Kalis |first11=Martin A. |last12=Kelly |first12=Kaitlyn R. |last13=Laco |first13=Joseph P. |last14=Lemin |first14=Niki |last15=McInnes |first15=Carol |year=2019 |title=Environmental Health Practice Challenges and Research Needs for U.S. Health Departments |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=127 |issue=12 |page=125001 |doi=10.1289/EHP5161 |issn=1552-9924 |pmc=6957286 |pmid=31799881 |last16=Olsen |first16=Greg |last17=Stratman |first17=Robert |last18=White |first18=Carolyn |last19=Wille |first19=Steven |last20=Sarisky |first20=John|bibcode=2019EnvHP.127l5001B }}</ref><ref name="i386">{{Cite journal |last1=MacArthur |first1=I. |last2=Bonnefoy |first2=X. |year=1997 |title=Environmental health services in Europe. 1. An overview of practice in the 1990s |journal=WHO Regional Publications. European Series |volume=76 |pages=vii–xii, 1–177 |issn=0378-2255 |pmid=9557583}}</ref>
Environmental health still dey check how exposure to things like air pollution, contaminated water, den chemicals fit affect people's health as time dey go.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC |date=2025-05-09 |title=Environmental Hazards and Risks |url=https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/environmental-hazards-risks/index.html |access-date=2026-02-10 |website=Yellow Book |language=en-us}}</ref>
=== Other considerations ===
People fit also see determ '''environmental medicine''' as one medical specialty, or as one branch under debroader field of environmental health.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Experts See Growing Importance of Adding Environmental Health Content to Medical School Curricula |url=https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/experts-see-growing-importance-adding-environmental-health-content-medical-school-curricula |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=AAMC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schwartz |first1=Brian S. |last2=Rischitelli |first2=Gary |last3=Hu |first3=Howard |date=September 2005 |title=Editorial: The Future of Environmental Medicine in Environmental Health Perspectives: Where Should We Be Headed? |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=113 |issue=9 |pages=A574–A576 |doi=10.1289/ehp.113-1280414 |issn=0091-6765 |pmc=1280414 |pmid=16140601}}</ref> People never fully agree on determinology, den for plenty European countries, dem dey use both terms to mean desame thing.<ref>{{Cite web |title=environmental medicine — European Environment Agency |url=https://www.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary/eea-glossary/environmental-medicine |access-date=2021-08-02 |publisher=Europa (web portal) |language=en}}</ref>
Other terms wey people dey use for, or wey closely relate to, environmental health include '''environmental public health''' den '''health protection'''.<ref>{{Citation |last=Jennings |first=Bruce |chapter=Environmental and Occupational Public Health |year=2016 |title=Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe |volume=3 |pages=177–202 |editor-last2=H. Barrett |editor-first2=Drue |editor-last=W. Ortmann |editor-first=Leonard |editor-last3=Dawson |editor-first3=Angus |editor-last4=Saenz |editor-first4=Carla |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435781/ |access-date=2023-06-13 |series=Public Health Ethics Analysis |place=Cham (CH) |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-23847-0_6 |isbn=978-3-319-23846-3 |pmid=28590693 |s2cid=168480156|doi-access=free}}</ref>
== Disciplines ==
Five main disciplines dey normally contribute to defield of environmental health, though some of dem dey overlap:
* '''Environmental epidemiology''' dey study derelationship between environmental exposures (including exposure to chemicals, radiation, microbiological agents, den others) den human health. Observational studies, wey simply observe exposures wey people don already experience, be very common for environmental epidemiology because e no dey ethical to deliberately expose human beings to agents wey people know or suspect say e fit cause disease. Even though researchers no fit use experimental study designs be one limitation, this discipline dey observe deeffects directly on human health instead of estimating deeffects from animal studies.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Epidemiology |first1=National Research Council (US) Committee on Environmental |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK233640/ |title=Environmental Epidemiology: The Context |last2=Sciences |first2=National Research Council (US) Commission on Life |date=1997 |publisher=National Academies Press (US) |language=en}}</ref> Environmental epidemiology na destudy of how physical, biological, den chemical factors for deexternal environment dey affect human health. E still dey examine specific populations or communities wey different environmental conditions expose to understand derelationship between physical, biological, or chemical factors den human health.<ref>{{Cite book |last=National Research Council (US) Committee on Environmental Epidemiology |title=Environmental Epidemiology, Volume 1 |date=1991-01-01 |isbn=978-0-309-04496-7 |doi=10.17226/1802 |pmid=25121252}}</ref>
* '''Toxicology''' dey study how exposure to things for deenvironment fit lead to specific health problems, mostly by using animals so researchers fit understand depossible effects on human health. Toxicology get advantage because researchers fit carry out randomized controlled trials den other experimental studies with animal subjects. But plenty differences still dey between animal biology den human biology, so people need to take care when dem dey interpret results from animal studies for human health.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Toxicology |url=https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/science/toxicology |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |language=en}}</ref>
* '''Exposure science''' dey study how human beings dey come insyd contact with environmental contaminants by identifying den measuring delevel of exposure. Exposure science fit support environmental epidemiology by giving a clearer description of environmental exposures wey fit lead to a particular health outcome. E fit also identify common exposures wey toxicology studies fit investigate further, or support risk assessments to determine whether current exposure levels pass derecommended limits. One major advantage of exposure science be say e fit measure exposure to specific chemicals very accurately. However, e no provide direct information about health outcomes like environmental epidemiology or toxicology.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exposure Science |url=https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/science/exposure |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |language=en}}</ref>
* '''Environmental engineering''' dey apply scientific den engineering principles to protect people from deharmful effects of environmental factors, protect deenvironment from deharmful effects of both natural den human activities, den improve deoverall quality of deenvironment.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Environmental Engineers: Occupational Outlook Handbook:: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |url=https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/environmental-engineers.htm#tab-2 |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=bls.gov |language=en-us}}</ref>
* '''Environmental law''' include denetwork of treaties, statutes, regulations, common laws, den customary laws wey address deeffects of human activities on denatural environment.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Environmental law |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/environmental-law |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-05 |title=INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW – Folorunso and Co. |url=https://folorunsoandco.com/international-environmental-law-and-basic-principles-of-environmental-law/ |access-date=2023-10-19 |language=en-US}}</ref>
Information from epidemiology, toxicology, den exposure science fit combine together to carry out '''risk assessment''' for specific chemicals, mixtures of chemicals, or other risk factors, so researchers fit determine whether a particular exposure dey pose serious risk to human health (meaning deexposure fit likely cause pollution-related diseases). deresults fit help develop den implement environmental health policies, for example, policies wey regulate chemical emissions or set stdenards for proper sanitation.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Frumkin |first=Howard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uTgSBW8jE8QC&q=environmental+health+from+global+to+local+by+howard+frumkin&pg=PP1 |title=Environmental Health: from Global to Local |publisher=Wiley |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-470-56776-0 |edition=2 |location=San Francisco |pages=XXX-LIII |chapter=Introduction}}</ref>
Engineering den legal intervention strategies fit also work together to monitor den manage exposure risks, with demain aim of protecting human health.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Benson |first1=C |last2=Obasi |first2=IC |last3=Akinwande |first3=DV |last4=Ile |first4=C |title=The impact of interventions on health, safety and environment in the process industry. |journal=Heliyon |date=15 January 2024 |volume=10 |issue=1 |article-number=e23604 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23604 |doi-access=free |pmid=38173504 |pmc=10761781 |bibcode=2024Heliy..1023604B }}</ref>
=== Pediatric environmental health ===
'''Children's environmental health''' na academic discipline wey dey study how environmental exposures for early life—including chemical, biological, nutritional, den social exposures—dey affect children's health den development, den even their health throughout dewhole human life span.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Landrigan PL and Etzel RA. |title=Textbook of Children's Environmental Health |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-992957-3 |location=New York |page=3}}</ref>
Pediatric environmental health base on deunderstanding say children no be "small adults." Babies den children get their own unique ways of exposure den special vulnerabilities. deenvironmental risks wey babies den children face differ from those of adults both insyd quality den quantity. Pediatric environmental health be highly interdisciplinary. E dey bring together general pediatrics, many pediatric subspecialties, epidemiology, occupational medicine, environmental medicine, medical toxicology, industrial hygiene, den exposure science.
== Concerns ==
[[File:Health effects of pollution.png|thumb|upright=1.6|Overview of demain health effects of some common types of pollution on human beings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Resources Institute: August 2008 Monthly Update: Air Pollution's Causes, Consequences and Solutions |url=http://earthtrends.wri.org/updates/node/325 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501181320/http://earthtrends.wri.org/updates/node/325 |archive-date=May 1, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Overview of Waterborne Disease Trends |url=http://www.waterhealthconnection.org/chapter3.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905155251/http://www.waterhealthconnection.org/chapter3.asp |archive-date=September 5, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Potential Health Effects of Pesticides |url=http://pubs.cas.psu.edu/FreePubs/pdfs/uo198.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811175133/http://pubs.cas.psu.edu/FreePubs/pdfs/uo198.pdf |archive-date=2013-08-11 |publisher=Pennsylvania State University}}</ref>]]
[[File:FEMA - 16491 - Photograph by John Fleck taken on 09-30-2005 in Mississippi.jpg|thumb|FEMA/EPA Hazardous Materials Team dey remove hazardous materials wey Hurricane Katrina leave behind for 2005.]]
[[File:How is our sick planet making us sick.webm|thumb|Lecture by Joyeeta Gupta (University of Amsterdam) about environmental health.]]
Environmental health concerns include:
* Biosafety.
* Disaster preparedness den response.
* Food safety, including agriculture, transportation, food processing, wholesale, den retail distribution den sales.
* Housing, including decontrol of substandard housing den inspection of jails den prisons.
* Prevention of childhood lead poisoning.
* Land use planning, including smart growth.
* Disposal of liquid waste, including municipal wastewater treatment plants den on-site wastewater disposal systems such as septic tanks den chemical toilets.
* Management den disposal of medical waste.
* Occupational health den industrial hygiene.
* Radiological health, including exposure to ionizing radiation from X-rays or radioactive isotopes.
* Prevention of recreational water illnesses from swimming pools, spas, oceans, rivers, lakes, den other freshwater bathing places.
* Solid waste management, including landfills, recycling facilities, composting, den solid waste transfer stations.
* Exposure to toxic chemicals from consumer products, homes, workplaces, air, water, or soil.
* Toxins from molds den algal blooms.
* Vector control, including decontrol of mosquitoes, rodents, flies, cockroaches, den other animals wey fit spread pathogens.
According to recent estimates for Europe, about 5% to 10% of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) wey people lose dey happen because of environmental causes. debiggest contributor by far be fine particulate matter pollution for urban air.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National and regional story (Netherlands) - Environmental burden of disease in Europe: the EBoDE project — European Environment Agency |date=17 November 2011 |url=https://www.eea.europa.eu/soer/2010/countries/nl/national-and-regional-story-netherlands-1 |publisher=Europa (web portal)}}</ref> Likewise, researchers estimate say environmental exposures contribute to 4.9 million (8.7%) deaths den 86 million (5.7%) DALYs globally.<ref name="y052">{{Cite journal |last1=Prüss-Ustün |first1=Annette |last2=Vickers |first2=Carolyn |last3=Haefliger |first3=Pascal |last4=Bertollini |first4=Roberto |year=2011 |title=Knowns and unknowns on burden of disease due to chemicals: a systematic review |journal=Environmental Health |volume=10 |issue=1 |page=9 |doi=10.1186/1476-069X-10-9 |issn=1476-069X |pmc=3037292 |pmid=21255392 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2011EnvHe..10....9P }}</ref>
For deUnited States, Superfund sites wey different companies create don prove say dem dey dangerous to both human health den deenvironment for nearby communities. Na this perceived threat—especially defear of miscarriages, mutations, birth defects, den cancers—wey make depublic worry pass.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schleicher |first=D |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bg2f9CyXwscC |title=But is it True?: A Citizen's Guide to Environmental Health and Safety Issues |date=1995 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-08923-5 |editor-last=Wildavsky |editor-first=Aaron B |pages=153–184 |chapter=Superfund's abandoned hazardous waste sites |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bg2f9CyXwscC}}</ref>
=== Air quality ===
Air quality include both outdoor (ambient) air quality den indoor air quality. Some of debiggest concerns about air quality include environmental tobacco smoke, air pollution from different kinds of chemical waste, den other forms of air pollution wey fit affect human health.
==== Outdoor air quality ====
Air pollution dey cause more than 6.5 million deaths worldwide every year, {{as of|2022}}.<ref name="h352">{{Cite journal |last1=Fuller |first1=Richard |last2=Landrigan |first2=Philip J |last3=Balakrishnan |first3=Kalpana |author-link3=Kalpana Balakrishnan |last4=Bathan |first4=Glynda |last5=Bose-O'Reilly |first5=Stephan |last6=Brauer |first6=Michael |last7=Caravanos |first7=Jack |last8=Chiles |first8=Tom |last9=Cohen |first9=Aaron |last10=Corra |first10=Lilian |last11=Cropper |first11=Maureen |last12=Ferraro |first12=Greg |last13=Hanna |first13=Jill |last14=Hanrahan |first14=David |last15=Hu |first15=Howard |year=2022 |title=Pollution and health: a progress update |journal=The Lancet Planetary Health |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=e535–e547 |doi=10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00090-0 |pmid=35594895 |doi-access=free |last16=Hunter |first16=David |last17=Janata |first17=Gloria |last18=Kupka |first18=Rachael |last19=Lanphear |first19=Bruce |last20=Lichtveld |first20=Maureen |last21=Martin |first21=Keith |last22=Mustapha |first22=Adetoun |last23=Sanchez-Triana |first23=Ernesto |last24=Sandilya |first24=Karti |last25=Schaefli |first25=Laura |last26=Shaw |first26=Joseph |last27=Seddon |first27=Jessica |last28=Suk |first28=William |last29=Téllez-Rojo |first29=Martha María |last30=Yan |first30=Chonghuai|pmc=11995256 |bibcode=2022LanPH...6.e535F }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Air pollution |url=https://www.who.int/health-topics/air-pollution |access-date=2024-08-12 |publisher=World Health Organization |language=en}}</ref> Air pollution be major risk factor for diseases like lung cancer, respiratory infections, asthma, heart disease, den many other respiratory illnesses.<ref>{{Cite web |title=7 million premature deaths annually linked to air pollution |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/25-03-2014-7-million-premature-deaths-annually-linked-to-air-pollution |access-date=2024-08-12 |publisher=World Health Organization |language=en}}</ref> When air pollution reduce, adult mortality too dey reduce, which means improving air quality fit save plenty lives.<ref name="c579">{{Cite journal |last1=Rovira |first1=Joaquim |last2=Domingo |first2=José L. |last3=Schuhmacher |first3=Marta |author-link3=Marta Schuhmacher |year=2020 |title=Air quality, health impacts and burden of disease due to air pollution (PM10, PM2.5, NO2 and O3): Application of AirQ+ model to the Camp de Tarragona County (Catalonia, Spain) |journal=Science of the Total Environment |volume=703 |article-number=135538 |doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135538 |pmid=31759725 |bibcode=2020ScTEn.70335538R }}</ref>
[[File:Air pollution amid blue skies, the day after reopening from lockdown near Mumbai.jpg|thumb|Factory for Mumbai dey release air pollution.]]
Some of decommon sources of emissions include road traffic, energy production, household fuel burning, aviation, motor vehicles, den other pollution sources.<ref>{{Cite report |url=https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/204585 |title=Preventing disease through healthy environments: a global assessment of the burden of disease from environmental risks |last1=Prüss-Üstün |first1=Annette |last2=Wolf |first2=J. |year=2016 |publisher=World Health Organization |language=en |last3=Corvalán |first3=Carlos F. |last4=Bos |first4=R. |last5=Neira |first5=Maria Purificación |isbn=978-92-4-156519-6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=US EPA |first=OAR |date=2015-09-10 |title=Overview of Air Pollution from Transportation |url=https://www.epa.gov/transportation-air-pollution-and-climate-change/overview-air-pollution-transportation |access-date=2024-08-12 |website=epa.gov |language=en}}</ref> These activities involve burning fuel, which dey release harmful particles insyd deair. Humans den other living organisms fit breathe insyd or swallow these particles.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Air Pollution and Your Health |url=https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/air-pollution |access-date=2024-08-12 |website=National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |language=en}}</ref>
Air pollution dey linked with serious health problems such as respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, den even death.<ref name="p599">{{Cite journal |last1=Abdo |first1=Nour |last2=Khader |first2=Yousef S. |last3=Abdelrahman |first3=Mostafa |last4=Graboski-Bauer |first4=Ashley |last5=Malkawi |first5=Mazen |last6=Al-Sharif |first6=Munjed |last7=Elbetieha |first7=Ahmad M. |date=2016-06-01 |title=Respiratory health outcomes and air pollution in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a systematic review |journal=Reviews on Environmental Health |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=259–280 |doi=10.1515/reveh-2015-0076 |pmid=27101544 |bibcode=2016RvEH...31.0076A |issn=2191-0308}}</ref>
The risk wey air pollution pose depend on how dangerous depollutant be den how much exposure deperson get.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Vallero |first=Daniel |title=Fundamentals of Air Pollution |date=2014-08-13 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-401733-7 |publication-place=Amsterdam Boston}}</ref> For example, one child wey dey play sports outside every day get higher chance of exposure to outdoor air pollution than one adult wey spend most of detime inside office or house.<ref name=":0" />
Environmental health officials dey work to identify people wey get high risk of exposure to air pollution, identify derisk factors wey dey communities, den help reduce deoverall exposure of dewhole community.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Manisalidis |first1=Ioannis |last2=Stavropoulou |first2=Elisavet |last3=Stavropoulos |first3=Agathangelos |last4=Bezirtzoglou |first4=Eugenia |date=2020-02-20 |title=Environmental and Health Impacts of Air Pollution: A Review |journal=Frontiers in Public Health |language=English |volume=8 |article-number=14 |doi=10.3389/fpubh.2020.00014 |doi-access=free |pmid=32154200 |pmc=7044178 |bibcode=2020FrPH....8...14M |issn=2296-2565}}</ref>
==== Indoor air quality ====
Indoor air quality (IAQ) be an important aspect of smart water systems insyd Africa because water supply den treatment facilities can influence dequality of air inside buildings. Poorly maintained water systems may promote degrowth of mould, bacteria, den other microorganisms, which can release pollutants insyd indoor environments. Smart water technologies help monitor water quality, humidity, leaks, den ventilation conditions, reducing health risks associated with contaminated indoor air.
Smart sensors installed insyd buildings can detect leaks, excessive moisture, den water stagnation, allowing facility managers to respond quickly before mould develops. insyd hospitals, schools, offices, den residential buildings, these systems contribute to healthier indoor environments by preventing water-related air pollution.
Water treatment facilities also use digital monitoring systems to ensure that chemicals such as chlorine be applied at safe levels. Automated ventilation systems integrated with smart building technologies help remove airborne contaminants generated during water treatment processes.
Several African countries be adopting smart building management systems that combine water monitoring with heating, ventilation, den air conditioning (HVAC) controls. These integrated systems improve energy efficiency while maintaining healthy indoor conditions.
Although adoption remains limited due to infrastructure den financial constraints, growing investments insyd smart cities den green buildings be increasing deuse of intelligent water den environmental monitoring systems across Africa.
===== Benefits =====
* Reduces mould growth caused by water leaks den dampness.
* Improves occupant health by maintaining cleaner indoor air.
* Enables early detection of plumbing failures den water contamination.
* Supports energy-efficient building management.
* Reduces maintenance costs through predictive monitoring.
===== Challenges =====
* High installation den maintenance costs.
* Limited technical expertise insyd integrated building management systems.
* Inadequate digital infrastructure insyd many regions.
* Lack of standards for smart indoor environmental monitoring.
* Limited awareness among building owners den facility managers.
==== Climate change adaptation ====
Smart water systems play an increasingly important role insyd helping African countries adapt to deeffects of climate change. Rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, prolonged droughts, floods, den increasing water scarcity have placed significant pressure on water resources across decontinent. Digital technologies enable water managers to monitor these changes insyd real time den respond more effectively.
Remote sensors, satellite imagery, weather forecasting, den Geographic Information Systems (GIS) be used to monitor rainfall, river flows, groundwater levels, reservoir storage, den soil moisture. These data help governments, utilities, den farmers make informed decisions about water allocation, irrigation scheduling, den emergency response during droughts den floods.
Smart irrigation systems reduce water consumption by applying water only when crops require it. Combined with weather forecasts den soil moisture sensors, these systems improve agricultural productivity while conserving limited water resources. insyd regions frequently affected by drought, such technologies enhance food security den strengthen deresilience of farming communities.
Urban water utilities also use smart monitoring systems to prepare for climate-related disasters. Early warning systems can detect rising river levels, pipeline failures, or abnormal water demand during extreme weather events. Automated control systems allow operators to manage reservoirs, pumping stations, den drainage infrastructure more efficiently, reducing deimpacts of flooding den water shortages.
Nature-based solutions be increasingly being integrated with smart water management. Digital monitoring supports derestoration of wetlands, watersheds, forests, den river ecosystems by tracking environmental conditions den evaluating conservation efforts. These approaches improve water quality, groundwater recharge, den biodiversity while strengthening resilience to climate change.
International organizations, research institutions, den development partners continue to support African countries through climate adaptation programmes that promote digital water technologies, capacity building, den sustainable infrastructure. However, widespread implementation remains constrained by limited financial resources, inadequate technical capacity, unreliable electricity, den unequal access to digital technologies.
===== Adaptation strategies =====
* Real-time monitoring of water resources.
* Smart irrigation based on weather den soil moisture data.
* Flood forecasting den early warning systems.
* Digital monitoring of reservoirs den groundwater.
* Integration of satellite data den GIS for water planning.
* Nature-based water management supported by environmental monitoring.
===== Benefits =====
* Improves resilience to droughts den floods.
* Enhances food security through efficient irrigation.
* Supports sustainable water resource management.
* Reduces disaster risks through early warning systems.
* Improves long-term planning under changing climate conditions.
==== Water governance den policy ====
Effective water governance be essential for desuccessful implementation of smart water systems insyd Africa. Water governance refers to deprocesses, institutions, laws, den policies used to manage water resources den provide reliable water services. Smart water technologies support better governance by improving data collection, transparency, accountability, den decision-making.
Traditional water management systems insyd many African countries often face challenges such as limited access to accurate data, weak monitoring systems, ageing infrastructure, den difficulties insyd coordinating between different institutions. Smart water systems address these challenges by providing real-time information about water availability, consumption patterns, infrastructure performance, den service delivery.
Digital platforms allow water authorities to collect den analyse large amounts of data from sensors, meters, satellites, den customer systems. This information helps policymakers develop evidence-based strategies for water allocation, conservation, den infrastructure development. Open data initiatives can also improve public participation by allowing communities, researchers, den organizations to access water-related information.
Smart water technologies contribute to improved accountability among water service providers. Automated metering systems reduce billing errors, detect illegal connections, den improve revenue collection. Leak detection technologies help utilities reduce non-revenue water, which be a major challenge affecting many African water providers.
Government policies den regulatory frameworks play a key role insyd encouraging smart water adoption. Countries that establish clear standards for digital infrastructure, data protection, water quality monitoring, den public-private partnerships be better positioned to benefit from smart water innovations.
Regional organizations such as deAfrican Union den various water management institutions have emphasized deimportance of digital transformation den integrated water resource management. Collaboration between governments, technology companies, research institutions, den local communities be necessary to ensure that smart water systems be inclusive den sustainable.
Despite these opportunities, challenges remain, including limited funding, weak institutional capacity, poor coordination between agencies, den concerns about data ownership den cybersecurity. Addressing these issues be important for creating effective den equitable smart water governance systems across Africa.
===== Governance applications =====
* Digital water information management platforms.
* Real-time monitoring of water supply networks.
* Automated billing den smart metering systems.
* Data-driven water policy development.
* Public access to water information.
* Improved coordination among water institutions.
===== Policy requirements =====
* Development of national smart water strategies.
* Investment insyd digital infrastructure den skills development.
* Strong regulations for data protection den cybersecurity.
* Support for research den innovation.
* Promotion of partnerships between government den private sectors.
==== Artificial intelligence den machine learning insyd smart water systems ====
Artificial intelligence (AI) den machine learning (ML) be emerging technologies that be transforming smart water systems insyd Africa. These technologies allow water authorities den utilities to analyse large amounts of data collected from sensors, satellites, smart meters, den monitoring devices to improve water management decisions.
AI-powered systems can identify patterns insyd water consumption, predict equipment failures, detect leaks, den optimize water distribution networks. By analysing historical den real-time data, machine learning algorithms can forecast water demand, helping utilities manage limited water resources more efficiently.
One major application of AI insyd smart water management be predictive maintenance. Traditional water infrastructure maintenance often depends on scheduled inspections or responses after failures occur. AI systems can analyse pressure changes, flow rates, den equipment performance to predict possible pipe failures before they happen. This reduces repair costs den prevents service interruptions.
AI technologies be also being used to improve water quality monitoring. Machine learning models can analyse data from water sensors to detect unusual changes insyd chemical composition, pollution levels, den microbial risks. Early detection allows authorities to take corrective measures before contaminated water reaches consumers.
In agriculture, AI-based smart irrigation systems combine weather data, satellite imagery, den soil information to determine deexact amount of water required by crops. This helps farmers increase productivity while reducing unnecessary water use.
African cities be increasingly exploring AI applications as part of smart city development. Water utilities can integrate artificial intelligence with Internet of Things (IoT) devices, geographic information systems (GIS), den cloud computing platforms to create more responsive den efficient water networks.
However, deadoption of AI insyd African water systems faces several challenges. These include limited access to high-quality datasets, inadequate digital infrastructure, high technology costs, shortage of AI specialists, den concerns about data privacy. Addressing these barriers requires investment insyd education, research, digital infrastructure, den collaboration between governments, universities, den technology companies.
===== Applications of AI insyd smart water systems =====
* Predicting water demand den consumption patterns.
* Detecting leaks den abnormal water usage.
* Predictive maintenance of pipelines den equipment.
* Automated water quality monitoring.
* Optimizing irrigation systems.
* Supporting climate change forecasting den planning.
===== Benefits =====
* Improves efficiency of water management.
* Reduces operational den maintenance costs.
* Enables faster responses to water problems.
* Supports evidence-based decision-making.
* Enhances conservation of water resources.
===== Challenges =====
* Limited availability of reliable water datasets.
* High cost of AI infrastructure.
* Shortage of technical expertise.
* Cybersecurity den data privacy concerns.
* Unequal access to digital technologies.
==== Internet of Things (IoT) den smart water networks ====
The Internet of Things (IoT) be one of dekey technologies supporting dedevelopment of smart water systems insyd Africa. IoT refers to networks of connected devices that collect, exchange, den analyse data through digital communication systems. insyd smart water management, IoT devices such as sensors, smart meters, controllers, den monitoring equipment help water providers track den manage water resources more effectively.
IoT-based smart water networks use sensors installed insyd pipelines, reservoirs, treatment plants, den distribution systems to collect real-time information on water flow, pressure, quality, den consumption. This information be transmitted through communication networks to centralized platforms where it can be analysed den used for decision-making.
One of demost important applications of IoT be leak detection. Water losses from damaged pipes den illegal connections be major challenges for many African water utilities. IoT sensors can identify unusual changes insyd pressure den flow, allowing maintenance teams to locate den repair leaks quickly. This reduces water waste den improves dereliability of water supply systems.
Smart meters connected through IoT networks provide households den businesses with accurate information about their water consumption. These systems encourage responsible water use by allowing users to monitor their usage patterns den identify unnecessary consumption. For utilities, smart meters improve billing accuracy, reduce operational costs, den increase revenue collection.
IoT technologies be also being used insyd rural water supply systems. Solar-powered monitoring devices can track deoperation of boreholes, pumps, den community water facilities insyd remote areas. This enables organizations den governments to identify failures quickly den improve access to safe drinking water.
The integration of IoT with artificial intelligence, cloud computing, den geographic information systems creates advanced smart water networks capable of automatic decision-making. These integrated systems can optimize water distribution, predict future demand, den improve emergency responses during droughts or floods.
Despite its advantages, IoT adoption insyd Africa faces challenges such as limited internet connectivity, unreliable electricity supply, high equipment costs, den lack of technical skills for installation den maintenance. Expanding digital infrastructure den developing local expertise be important steps toward wider adoption of IoT-based water management solutions.
===== IoT applications insyd smart water systems =====
* Real-time monitoring of pipelines den water facilities.
* Smart water metering for households den industries.
* Automated leak detection.
* Remote monitoring of rural water systems.
* Water quality sensing den alerts.
* Intelligent control of pumps den treatment facilities.
===== Benefits =====
* Reduces water losses den improves efficiency.
* Provides accurate den timely water data.
* Supports preventive maintenance.
* Improves service delivery insyd urban den rural areas.
* Enables better resource planning.
===== Challenges =====
* Limited network coverage insyd some regions.
* High costs of IoT devices den connectivity.
* Energy supply challenges insyd remote locations.
* Need for technical training den maintenance capacity.
* Cybersecurity risks affecting connected systems.
==== Big data analytics den cloud computing ====
Big data analytics den cloud computing be important components of modern smart water systems insyd Africa. These technologies enable water organizations to collect, store, process, den analyse large volumes of information generated from smart meters, sensors, satellites, weather stations, den customer management platforms.
Traditional water management systems often rely on manual data collection den delayed reporting, making it difficult for authorities to respond quickly to water challenges. Big data analytics improves this process by transforming large datasets insyd useful information that supports planning, monitoring, den decision-making.
Water utilities can use big data analytics to understand consumption patterns, identify areas with high water demand, predict future requirements, den optimize distribution networks. By analysing historical den real-time data, utilities can reduce water losses, improve service reliability, den allocate resources more effectively.
Cloud computing provides digital storage den processing capabilities that allow water institutions to manage large datasets without requiring expensive physical infrastructure. Cloud-based platforms enable remote access to water information, allowing engineers, policymakers, den researchers to collaborate den make decisions from different locations.
In urban areas, cloud-based smart water platforms can integrate information from multiple sources, including water treatment plants, pipelines, weather systems, den customer meters. This creates a comprehensive view of deentire water supply network den helps operators detect problems early.
Big data analytics also supports climate change adaptation by analysing environmental information such as rainfall trends, drought conditions, groundwater levels, den river flows. These insights help governments develop strategies for water conservation den emergency response.
In agriculture, farmers den irrigation managers use data analytics to improve water efficiency. Combining information from soil sensors, satellite images, den weather forecasts allows farmers to apply deright amount of water at deright time, reducing waste den improving crop productivity.
However, deuse of big data den cloud computing insyd Africa faces challenges including limited internet connectivity, high costs of digital services, shortage of data science expertise, den concerns about data security den ownership. Strengthening digital infrastructure den developing technical skills be necessary to maximize debenefits of these technologies.
===== Applications of big data analytics =====
* Monitoring water consumption trends.
* Predicting water demand.
* Identifying leaks den infrastructure failures.
* Analysing climate den environmental data.
* Supporting water policy den planning.
* Improving agricultural water management.
===== Applications of cloud computing =====
* Centralized storage of water data.
* Remote access to monitoring platforms.
* Data sharing between institutions.
* Integration of multiple smart water technologies.
* Supporting artificial intelligence den machine learning systems.
===== Benefits =====
* Faster den more accurate decision-making.
* Improved water resource planning.
* Reduced operational costs.
* Better coordination among stakeholders.
* Enhanced ability to respond to climate challenges.
===== Challenges =====
* Poor internet infrastructure insyd some areas.
* Data privacy den cybersecurity risks.
* Limited technical expertise.
* High costs of digital transformation.
* Unequal access to advanced technologies.
==== Geographic Information Systems (GIS) den remote sensing ====
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) den remote sensing be important technologies used insyd smart water systems across Africa. These technologies allow water managers to collect, analyse, visualize, den interpret information about water resources den infrastructure based on geographic locations.
GIS combines digital maps with data from different sources, including water networks, population information, land use patterns, rainfall records, den environmental conditions. insyd smart water management, GIS helps authorities understand delocation den condition of water infrastructure such as pipelines, boreholes, reservoirs, treatment plants, den distribution networks.
Water utilities use GIS to improve infrastructure planning den maintenance. By mapping pipelines den monitoring their performance, utilities can identify areas with frequent breakdowns, prioritize repairs, den plan future expansion. This be particularly useful insyd rapidly growing African cities where demand for water services continues to increase.
Remote sensing uses satellite images den aerial observations to monitor water resources over large areas. Satellites can provide information about surface water bodies, groundwater conditions, rainfall patterns, vegetation changes, den drought impacts. This makes remote sensing valuable for managing water resources insyd regions where ground-based monitoring be limited.
In agriculture, GIS den remote sensing support precision irrigation by helping farmers identify crop conditions, soil moisture levels, den areas affected by water stress. These technologies reduce unnecessary water use den improve agricultural productivity.
GIS-based systems be also used for disaster management. During floods, satellite data den geographic analysis help authorities identify vulnerable communities, monitor flood extent, den coordinate emergency responses. During droughts, these tools support deassessment of water availability den deplanning of conservation measures.
The combination of GIS, remote sensing, IoT sensors, den artificial intelligence creates powerful decision-support systems for smart water management. These integrated platforms allow governments den organizations to monitor water resources more accurately den develop sustainable solutions.
Despite their benefits, deadoption of GIS den remote sensing technologies insyd Africa faces challenges such as limited access to high-resolution data, shortage of trained specialists, high costs of equipment den software, den inadequate institutional capacity. Investments insyd training, open data systems, den affordable digital tools be important for expanding their use.
===== Applications of GIS insyd smart water systems =====
* Mapping water supply infrastructure.
* Planning water distribution networks.
* Monitoring pipeline conditions.
* Supporting urban water planning.
* Identifying areas with poor water access.
* Managing water-related emergencies.
===== Applications of remote sensing =====
* Monitoring rivers, lakes, den reservoirs.
* Measuring drought den flood impacts.
* Estimating rainfall den soil moisture.
* Supporting groundwater assessment.
* Monitoring agricultural water needs.
* Tracking environmental changes.
===== Benefits =====
* Improves water resource mapping den planning.
* Supports evidence-based decision-making.
* Enables monitoring of large den remote areas.
* Reduces costs of field surveys.
* Strengthens climate change adaptation.
===== Challenges =====
* Limited technical expertise.
* Cost of specialized equipment den software.
* Poor availability of local datasets.
* Limited institutional capacity.
* Difficulties integrating different data sources.
== References ==
<references />
== External links ==
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.niehs.nih.gov NIEHS]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Environmental Health}}
[[Category:Environmental health| ]]
[[Category:Environmental social science]]
[[Category:Environmental science]]
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[[File:Conceptual-map-illustrating-the-connections-among-nonhuman-nature-ecosystem-services-environmental-ethics-environmental.jpg|thumb|350px|Conceptual map wey dey show how nature, ecosystem services, environmental ethics, environmental justice, den public health connect together.]]
[[File:2016 EPI Environmental Health Objective (26170609558).jpg|thumb|350px|Environmental health indicator (2016). E get three main categories: health impacts, air quality, den water plus sanitation. dehealth impacts category include deenvironmental risk exposure indicator.]]
'''Environmental health''' be branch of public health wey dey focus on all de things for de natural environment wey dem build environment wey fit affect human health. De study dey help identify wetin be de requirements for healthy environment, so dat people fit control de factors wey dey affect health insyd an effective way.<ref>{{Citation |last1=Dovjak |first1=Mateja |chapter=Health Outcomes Related to Built Environments |year=2019 |title=Creating Healthy and Sustainable Buildings |pages=43–82 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-19412-3_2 |isbn=978-3-030-19411-6 |s2cid=190160283 |last2=Kukec |first2=Andreja |doi-access=free}}</ref> De main sub-disciplines for environmental health be environmental science, toxicology, environmental epidemiology, environmental medicine, den occupational medicine.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kelley |first=Timothy |date=2008-07-21 |title=The ecology of environmental health |journal=Environmental Health Insights |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=25–26 |doi=10.1177/117863020800200001 |issn=1178-6302 |pmc=3091335 |pmid=21572828|bibcode=2008EnvHI...200200K }}</ref>
== Definitions ==
=== WHO definitions ===
World Health Organization (WHO) define environmental health for one document wey dem publish for 1989 as: Those aspects of human health den disease that be determined by factors insyd deenvironment'''.'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is environmental health? |url=https://www.ehinz.ac.nz/indicators/overview/what-is-environmental-health/#:~:text=Environmental%20health%20refers%20to%20aspects,psychosocial%20factors%20in%20the%20environment |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=ehinz.ac.nz |language=en-US}}</ref> Dem still describe am as de theory plus practice of assessing den controlling de factors for de environment wey fit affect people dema health.<ref>{{Cite book |last=von Schirnding |first=Yasmin E.R. |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585 |title=Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health |date=February 2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-966175-6 |editor-last=Detels |editor-first=Roger |edition=6 |pages=1523–1541 |chapter=11.5 Environmental health practice |doi=10.1093/med/9780199661756.003.0240 |access-date=2024-08-12 |editor-last2=Gulliford |editor-first2=Martin |editor-last3=Karim |editor-first3=Quarraisha Abdool |editor-last4=Tan |editor-first4=Chorh Chuan |chapter-url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585/chapter-abstract/306374236}}</ref>
{{as of|2016}}, de WHO website about environmental health talk say: Environmental health dey cover all de physical, chemical, den biological factors outside a person, plus all de related factors wey fit affect human behaviour. E include de assessment den control of those environmental factors wey fit affect health. demain aim be to prevent diseases den create environments wey support good health. This definition no include behaviours wey no relate to de environment, behaviours wey relate to de social den cultural environment, or genetics.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Health topics: Environmental health |url=https://www.who.int/topics/environmental_health/en/ |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Brooks |first1=Bryan W. |last2=Gerding |first2=Justin A. |last3=Landeen |first3=Elizabeth |last4=Bradley |first4=Eric |last5=Callahan |first5=Timothy |last6=Cushing |first6=Stephanie |last7=Hailu |first7=Fikru |last8=Hall |first8=Nancy |last9=Hatch |first9=Timothy |last10=Jurries |first10=Sherise |last11=Kalis |first11=Martin A. |last12=Kelly |first12=Kaitlyn R. |last13=Laco |first13=Joseph P. |last14=Lemin |first14=Niki |last15=McInnes |first15=Carol |year=2019 |title=Environmental Health Practice Challenges and Research Needs for U.S. Health Departments |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=127 |issue=12 |page=125001 |doi=10.1289/EHP5161 |issn=1552-9924 |pmc=6957286 |pmid=31799881 |last16=Olsen |first16=Greg |last17=Stratman |first17=Robert |last18=White |first18=Carolyn |last19=Wille |first19=Steven |last20=Sarisky |first20=John|bibcode=2019EnvHP.127l5001B }}</ref><ref name="i386">{{Cite journal |last1=MacArthur |first1=I. |last2=Bonnefoy |first2=X. |year=1997 |title=Environmental health services in Europe. 1. An overview of practice in the 1990s |journal=WHO Regional Publications. European Series |volume=76 |pages=vii–xii, 1–177 |issn=0378-2255 |pmid=9557583}}</ref>
Environmental health still dey check how exposure to things like air pollution, contaminated water, den chemicals fit affect people's health as time dey go.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC |date=2025-05-09 |title=Environmental Hazards and Risks |url=https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/environmental-hazards-risks/index.html |access-date=2026-02-10 |website=Yellow Book |language=en-us}}</ref>
=== Other considerations ===
People fit also see de term '''environmental medicine''' as one medical specialty, or as one branch under debroader field of environmental health.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Experts See Growing Importance of Adding Environmental Health Content to Medical School Curricula |url=https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/experts-see-growing-importance-adding-environmental-health-content-medical-school-curricula |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=AAMC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schwartz |first1=Brian S. |last2=Rischitelli |first2=Gary |last3=Hu |first3=Howard |date=September 2005 |title=Editorial: The Future of Environmental Medicine in Environmental Health Perspectives: Where Should We Be Headed? |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=113 |issue=9 |pages=A574–A576 |doi=10.1289/ehp.113-1280414 |issn=0091-6765 |pmc=1280414 |pmid=16140601}}</ref> People never fully agree on determinology, den for plenty European countries, dem dey use both terms to mean desame thing.<ref>{{Cite web |title=environmental medicine — European Environment Agency |url=https://www.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary/eea-glossary/environmental-medicine |access-date=2021-08-02 |publisher=Europa (web portal) |language=en}}</ref>
Other terms wey people dey use for, or wey closely relate to, environmental health include '''environmental public health''' den '''health protection'''.<ref>{{Citation |last=Jennings |first=Bruce |chapter=Environmental and Occupational Public Health |year=2016 |title=Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe |volume=3 |pages=177–202 |editor-last2=H. Barrett |editor-first2=Drue |editor-last=W. Ortmann |editor-first=Leonard |editor-last3=Dawson |editor-first3=Angus |editor-last4=Saenz |editor-first4=Carla |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435781/ |access-date=2023-06-13 |series=Public Health Ethics Analysis |place=Cham (CH) |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-23847-0_6 |isbn=978-3-319-23846-3 |pmid=28590693 |s2cid=168480156|doi-access=free}}</ref>
== Disciplines ==
Five main disciplines dey normally contribute to defield of environmental health, though some of dem dey overlap:
* '''Environmental epidemiology''' dey study de relationship between environmental exposures (including exposure to chemicals, radiation, microbiological agents, den others) den human health. Observational studies, wey simply observe exposures wey people don already experience, be very common for environmental epidemiology because e no dey ethical to deliberately expose human beings to agents wey people know or suspect say e fit cause disease. Even though researchers no fit use experimental study designs be one limitation, this discipline dey observe de effects directly on human health instead of estimating de effects from animal studies.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Epidemiology |first1=National Research Council (US) Committee on Environmental |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK233640/ |title=Environmental Epidemiology: The Context |last2=Sciences |first2=National Research Council (US) Commission on Life |date=1997 |publisher=National Academies Press (US) |language=en}}</ref> Environmental epidemiology na destudy of how physical, biological, den chemical factors for deexternal environment dey affect human health. E still dey examine specific populations or communities wey different environmental conditions expose to understand derelationship between physical, biological, or chemical factors den human health.<ref>{{Cite book |last=National Research Council (US) Committee on Environmental Epidemiology |title=Environmental Epidemiology, Volume 1 |date=1991-01-01 |isbn=978-0-309-04496-7 |doi=10.17226/1802 |pmid=25121252}}</ref>
* '''Toxicology''' dey study how exposure to things for deenvironment fit lead to specific health problems, mostly by using animals so researchers fit understand depossible effects on human health. Toxicology get advantage because researchers fit carry out randomized controlled trials den other experimental studies with animal subjects. But plenty differences still dey between animal biology den human biology, so people need to take care when dem dey interpret results from animal studies for human health.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Toxicology |url=https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/science/toxicology |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |language=en}}</ref>
* '''Exposure science''' dey study how human beings dey come insyd contact with environmental contaminants by identifying den measuring delevel of exposure. Exposure science fit support environmental epidemiology by giving a clearer description of environmental exposures wey fit lead to a particular health outcome. E fit also identify common exposures wey toxicology studies fit investigate further, or support risk assessments to determine whether current exposure levels pass derecommended limits. One major advantage of exposure science be say e fit measure exposure to specific chemicals very accurately. However, e no provide direct information about health outcomes like environmental epidemiology or toxicology.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exposure Science |url=https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/science/exposure |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |language=en}}</ref>
* '''Environmental engineering''' dey apply scientific den engineering principles to protect people from deharmful effects of environmental factors, protect deenvironment from deharmful effects of both natural den human activities, den improve deoverall quality of deenvironment.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Environmental Engineers: Occupational Outlook Handbook:: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics |url=https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/environmental-engineers.htm#tab-2 |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=bls.gov |language=en-us}}</ref>
* '''Environmental law''' include denetwork of treaties, statutes, regulations, common laws, den customary laws wey address deeffects of human activities on denatural environment.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Environmental law |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/environmental-law |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-05 |title=INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW – Folorunso and Co. |url=https://folorunsoandco.com/international-environmental-law-and-basic-principles-of-environmental-law/ |access-date=2023-10-19 |language=en-US}}</ref>
Information from epidemiology, toxicology, den exposure science fit combine together to carry out '''risk assessment''' for specific chemicals, mixtures of chemicals, or other risk factors, so researchers fit determine whether a particular exposure dey pose serious risk to human health (meaning deexposure fit likely cause pollution-related diseases). deresults fit help develop den implement environmental health policies, for example, policies wey regulate chemical emissions or set stdenards for proper sanitation.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Frumkin |first=Howard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uTgSBW8jE8QC&q=environmental+health+from+global+to+local+by+howard+frumkin&pg=PP1 |title=Environmental Health: from Global to Local |publisher=Wiley |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-470-56776-0 |edition=2 |location=San Francisco |pages=XXX-LIII |chapter=Introduction}}</ref>
Engineering den legal intervention strategies fit also work together to monitor den manage exposure risks, with demain aim of protecting human health.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Benson |first1=C |last2=Obasi |first2=IC |last3=Akinwande |first3=DV |last4=Ile |first4=C |title=The impact of interventions on health, safety and environment in the process industry. |journal=Heliyon |date=15 January 2024 |volume=10 |issue=1 |article-number=e23604 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23604 |doi-access=free |pmid=38173504 |pmc=10761781 |bibcode=2024Heliy..1023604B }}</ref>
=== Pediatric environmental health ===
'''Children's environmental health''' na academic discipline wey dey study how environmental exposures for early life—including chemical, biological, nutritional, den social exposures—dey affect children's health den development, den even their health throughout dewhole human life span.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Landrigan PL and Etzel RA. |title=Textbook of Children's Environmental Health |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-992957-3 |location=New York |page=3}}</ref>
Pediatric environmental health base on deunderstanding say children no be "small adults." Babies den children get their own unique ways of exposure den special vulnerabilities. deenvironmental risks wey babies den children face differ from those of adults both insyd quality den quantity. Pediatric environmental health be highly interdisciplinary. E dey bring together general pediatrics, many pediatric subspecialties, epidemiology, occupational medicine, environmental medicine, medical toxicology, industrial hygiene, den exposure science.
== Concerns ==
[[File:Health effects of pollution.png|thumb|upright=1.6|Overview of demain health effects of some common types of pollution on human beings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Resources Institute: August 2008 Monthly Update: Air Pollution's Causes, Consequences and Solutions |url=http://earthtrends.wri.org/updates/node/325 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501181320/http://earthtrends.wri.org/updates/node/325 |archive-date=May 1, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Overview of Waterborne Disease Trends |url=http://www.waterhealthconnection.org/chapter3.asp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905155251/http://www.waterhealthconnection.org/chapter3.asp |archive-date=September 5, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Potential Health Effects of Pesticides |url=http://pubs.cas.psu.edu/FreePubs/pdfs/uo198.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811175133/http://pubs.cas.psu.edu/FreePubs/pdfs/uo198.pdf |archive-date=2013-08-11 |publisher=Pennsylvania State University}}</ref>]]
[[File:FEMA - 16491 - Photograph by John Fleck taken on 09-30-2005 in Mississippi.jpg|thumb|FEMA/EPA Hazardous Materials Team dey remove hazardous materials wey Hurricane Katrina leave behind for 2005.]]
[[File:How is our sick planet making us sick.webm|thumb|Lecture by Joyeeta Gupta (University of Amsterdam) about environmental health.]]
Environmental health concerns include:
* Biosafety.
* Disaster preparedness den response.
* Food safety, including agriculture, transportation, food processing, wholesale, den retail distribution den sales.
* Housing, including decontrol of substandard housing den inspection of jails den prisons.
* Prevention of childhood lead poisoning.
* Land use planning, including smart growth.
* Disposal of liquid waste, including municipal wastewater treatment plants den on-site wastewater disposal systems such as septic tanks den chemical toilets.
* Management den disposal of medical waste.
* Occupational health den industrial hygiene.
* Radiological health, including exposure to ionizing radiation from X-rays or radioactive isotopes.
* Prevention of recreational water illnesses from swimming pools, spas, oceans, rivers, lakes, den other freshwater bathing places.
* Solid waste management, including landfills, recycling facilities, composting, den solid waste transfer stations.
* Exposure to toxic chemicals from consumer products, homes, workplaces, air, water, or soil.
* Toxins from molds den algal blooms.
* Vector control, including decontrol of mosquitoes, rodents, flies, cockroaches, den other animals wey fit spread pathogens.
According to recent estimates for Europe, about 5% to 10% of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) wey people lose dey happen because of environmental causes. de biggest contributor by far be fine particulate matter pollution for urban air.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National and regional story (Netherlands) - Environmental burden of disease in Europe: the EBoDE project — European Environment Agency |date=17 November 2011 |url=https://www.eea.europa.eu/soer/2010/countries/nl/national-and-regional-story-netherlands-1 |publisher=Europa (web portal)}}</ref> Likewise, researchers estimate say environmental exposures contribute to 4.9 million (8.7%) deaths den 86 million (5.7%) DALYs globally.<ref name="y052">{{Cite journal |last1=Prüss-Ustün |first1=Annette |last2=Vickers |first2=Carolyn |last3=Haefliger |first3=Pascal |last4=Bertollini |first4=Roberto |year=2011 |title=Knowns and unknowns on burden of disease due to chemicals: a systematic review |journal=Environmental Health |volume=10 |issue=1 |page=9 |doi=10.1186/1476-069X-10-9 |issn=1476-069X |pmc=3037292 |pmid=21255392 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2011EnvHe..10....9P }}</ref>
For deUnited States, Superfund sites wey different companies create don prove say dem dey dangerous to both human health den deenvironment for nearby communities. Na this perceived threat—especially de fear of miscarriages, mutations, birth defects, den cancers—wey make depublic worry pass.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schleicher |first=D |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bg2f9CyXwscC |title=But is it True?: A Citizen's Guide to Environmental Health and Safety Issues |date=1995 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-08923-5 |editor-last=Wildavsky |editor-first=Aaron B |pages=153–184 |chapter=Superfund's abandoned hazardous waste sites |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bg2f9CyXwscC}}</ref>
=== Air quality ===
Air quality include both outdoor (ambient) air quality den indoor air quality. Some of de biggest concerns about air quality include environmental tobacco smoke, air pollution from different kinds of chemical waste, den other forms of air pollution wey fit affect human health.
==== Outdoor air quality ====
Air pollution dey cause more than 6.5 million deaths worldwide every year, {{as of|2022}}.<ref name="h352">{{Cite journal |last1=Fuller |first1=Richard |last2=Landrigan |first2=Philip J |last3=Balakrishnan |first3=Kalpana |author-link3=Kalpana Balakrishnan |last4=Bathan |first4=Glynda |last5=Bose-O'Reilly |first5=Stephan |last6=Brauer |first6=Michael |last7=Caravanos |first7=Jack |last8=Chiles |first8=Tom |last9=Cohen |first9=Aaron |last10=Corra |first10=Lilian |last11=Cropper |first11=Maureen |last12=Ferraro |first12=Greg |last13=Hanna |first13=Jill |last14=Hanrahan |first14=David |last15=Hu |first15=Howard |year=2022 |title=Pollution and health: a progress update |journal=The Lancet Planetary Health |volume=6 |issue=6 |pages=e535–e547 |doi=10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00090-0 |pmid=35594895 |doi-access=free |last16=Hunter |first16=David |last17=Janata |first17=Gloria |last18=Kupka |first18=Rachael |last19=Lanphear |first19=Bruce |last20=Lichtveld |first20=Maureen |last21=Martin |first21=Keith |last22=Mustapha |first22=Adetoun |last23=Sanchez-Triana |first23=Ernesto |last24=Sandilya |first24=Karti |last25=Schaefli |first25=Laura |last26=Shaw |first26=Joseph |last27=Seddon |first27=Jessica |last28=Suk |first28=William |last29=Téllez-Rojo |first29=Martha María |last30=Yan |first30=Chonghuai|pmc=11995256 |bibcode=2022LanPH...6.e535F }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Air pollution |url=https://www.who.int/health-topics/air-pollution |access-date=2024-08-12 |publisher=World Health Organization |language=en}}</ref> Air pollution be major risk factor for diseases like lung cancer, respiratory infections, asthma, heart disease, den many other respiratory illnesses.<ref>{{Cite web |title=7 million premature deaths annually linked to air pollution |url=https://www.who.int/news/item/25-03-2014-7-million-premature-deaths-annually-linked-to-air-pollution |access-date=2024-08-12 |publisher=World Health Organization |language=en}}</ref> When air pollution reduce, adult mortality too dey reduce, which means improving air quality fit save plenty lives.<ref name="c579">{{Cite journal |last1=Rovira |first1=Joaquim |last2=Domingo |first2=José L. |last3=Schuhmacher |first3=Marta |author-link3=Marta Schuhmacher |year=2020 |title=Air quality, health impacts and burden of disease due to air pollution (PM10, PM2.5, NO2 and O3): Application of AirQ+ model to the Camp de Tarragona County (Catalonia, Spain) |journal=Science of the Total Environment |volume=703 |article-number=135538 |doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135538 |pmid=31759725 |bibcode=2020ScTEn.70335538R }}</ref>
[[File:Air pollution amid blue skies, the day after reopening from lockdown near Mumbai.jpg|thumb|Factory for Mumbai dey release air pollution.]]
Some of de common sources of emissions include road traffic, energy production, household fuel burning, aviation, motor vehicles, den other pollution sources.<ref>{{Cite report |url=https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/204585 |title=Preventing disease through healthy environments: a global assessment of the burden of disease from environmental risks |last1=Prüss-Üstün |first1=Annette |last2=Wolf |first2=J. |year=2016 |publisher=World Health Organization |language=en |last3=Corvalán |first3=Carlos F. |last4=Bos |first4=R. |last5=Neira |first5=Maria Purificación |isbn=978-92-4-156519-6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=US EPA |first=OAR |date=2015-09-10 |title=Overview of Air Pollution from Transportation |url=https://www.epa.gov/transportation-air-pollution-and-climate-change/overview-air-pollution-transportation |access-date=2024-08-12 |website=epa.gov |language=en}}</ref> These activities involve burning fuel, which dey release harmful particles insyd deair. Humans den other living organisms fit breathe insyd or swallow these particles.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Air Pollution and Your Health |url=https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/air-pollution |access-date=2024-08-12 |website=National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences |language=en}}</ref>
Air pollution dey linked with serious health problems such as respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, den even death.<ref name="p599">{{Cite journal |last1=Abdo |first1=Nour |last2=Khader |first2=Yousef S. |last3=Abdelrahman |first3=Mostafa |last4=Graboski-Bauer |first4=Ashley |last5=Malkawi |first5=Mazen |last6=Al-Sharif |first6=Munjed |last7=Elbetieha |first7=Ahmad M. |date=2016-06-01 |title=Respiratory health outcomes and air pollution in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: a systematic review |journal=Reviews on Environmental Health |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=259–280 |doi=10.1515/reveh-2015-0076 |pmid=27101544 |bibcode=2016RvEH...31.0076A |issn=2191-0308}}</ref>
The risk wey air pollution pose depend on how dangerous de pollutant be den how much exposure deperson get.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Vallero |first=Daniel |title=Fundamentals of Air Pollution |date=2014-08-13 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-401733-7 |publication-place=Amsterdam Boston}}</ref> For example, one child wey dey play sports outside every day get higher chance of exposure to outdoor air pollution than one adult wey spend most of detime inside office or house.<ref name=":0" />
Environmental health officials dey work to identify people wey get high risk of exposure to air pollution, identify derisk factors wey dey communities, den help reduce de overall exposure of dewhole community.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Manisalidis |first1=Ioannis |last2=Stavropoulou |first2=Elisavet |last3=Stavropoulos |first3=Agathangelos |last4=Bezirtzoglou |first4=Eugenia |date=2020-02-20 |title=Environmental and Health Impacts of Air Pollution: A Review |journal=Frontiers in Public Health |language=English |volume=8 |article-number=14 |doi=10.3389/fpubh.2020.00014 |doi-access=free |pmid=32154200 |pmc=7044178 |bibcode=2020FrPH....8...14M |issn=2296-2565}}</ref>
==== Indoor air quality ====
Indoor air quality (IAQ) be an important aspect of smart water systems insyd Africa because water supply den treatment facilities can influence dequality of air inside buildings. Poorly maintained water systems may promote degrowth of mould, bacteria, den other microorganisms, which can release pollutants insyd indoor environments. Smart water technologies help monitor water quality, humidity, leaks, den ventilation conditions, reducing health risks associated with contaminated indoor air.
Smart sensors installed insyd buildings can detect leaks, excessive moisture, den water stagnation, allowing facility managers to respond quickly before mould develops. insyd hospitals, schools, offices, den residential buildings, these systems contribute to healthier indoor environments by preventing water-related air pollution.
Water treatment facilities also use digital monitoring systems to ensure that chemicals such as chlorine be applied at safe levels. Automated ventilation systems integrated with smart building technologies help remove airborne contaminants generated during water treatment processes.
Several African countries be adopting smart building management systems that combine water monitoring with heating, ventilation, den air conditioning (HVAC) controls. These integrated systems improve energy efficiency while maintaining healthy indoor conditions.
Although adoption remains limited due to infrastructure den financial constraints, growing investments insyd smart cities den green buildings be increasing de use of intelligent water den environmental monitoring systems across Africa.
===== Benefits =====
* Reduces mould growth caused by water leaks den dampness.
* Improves occupant health by maintaining cleaner indoor air.
* Enables early detection of plumbing failures den water contamination.
* Supports energy-efficient building management.
* Reduces maintenance costs through predictive monitoring.
===== Challenges =====
* High installation den maintenance costs.
* Limited technical expertise insyd integrated building management systems.
* Inadequate digital infrastructure insyd many regions.
* Lack of standards for smart indoor environmental monitoring.
* Limited awareness among building owners den facility managers.
==== Climate change adaptation ====
Smart water systems play an increasingly important role insyd helping African countries adapt to deeffects of climate change. Rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, prolonged droughts, floods, den increasing water scarcity have placed significant pressure on water resources across de continent. Digital technologies enable water managers to monitor these changes insyd real time den respond more effectively.
Remote sensors, satellite imagery, weather forecasting, den Geographic Information Systems (GIS) be used to monitor rainfall, river flows, groundwater levels, reservoir storage, den soil moisture. These data help governments, utilities, den farmers make informed decisions about water allocation, irrigation scheduling, den emergency response during droughts den floods.
Smart irrigation systems reduce water consumption by applying water only when crops require it. Combined with weather forecasts den soil moisture sensors, these systems improve agricultural productivity while conserving limited water resources. insyd regions frequently affected by drought, such technologies enhance food security den strengthen deresilience of farming communities.
Urban water utilities also use smart monitoring systems to prepare for climate-related disasters. Early warning systems can detect rising river levels, pipeline failures, or abnormal water demand during extreme weather events. Automated control systems allow operators to manage reservoirs, pumping stations, den drainage infrastructure more efficiently, reducing deimpacts of flooding den water shortages.
Nature-based solutions be increasingly being integrated with smart water management. Digital monitoring supports de restoration of wetlands, watersheds, forests, den river ecosystems by tracking environmental conditions den evaluating conservation efforts. These approaches improve water quality, groundwater recharge, den biodiversity while strengthening resilience to climate change.
International organizations, research institutions, den development partners continue to support African countries through climate adaptation programmes that promote digital water technologies, capacity building, den sustainable infrastructure. However, widespread implementation remains constrained by limited financial resources, inadequate technical capacity, unreliable electricity, den unequal access to digital technologies.
===== Adaptation strategies =====
* Real-time monitoring of water resources.
* Smart irrigation based on weather den soil moisture data.
* Flood forecasting den early warning systems.
* Digital monitoring of reservoirs den groundwater.
* Integration of satellite data den GIS for water planning.
* Nature-based water management supported by environmental monitoring.
===== Benefits =====
* Improves resilience to droughts den floods.
* Enhances food security through efficient irrigation.
* Supports sustainable water resource management.
* Reduces disaster risks through early warning systems.
* Improves long-term planning under changing climate conditions.
==== Water governance den policy ====
Effective water governance be essential for de successful implementation of smart water systems insyd Africa. Water governance refers to de processes, institutions, laws, den policies used to manage water resources den provide reliable water services. Smart water technologies support better governance by improving data collection, transparency, accountability, den decision-making.
Traditional water management systems insyd many African countries often face challenges such as limited access to accurate data, weak monitoring systems, ageing infrastructure, den difficulties insyd coordinating between different institutions. Smart water systems address these challenges by providing real-time information about water availability, consumption patterns, infrastructure performance, den service delivery.
Digital platforms allow water authorities to collect den analyse large amounts of data from sensors, meters, satellites, den customer systems. This information helps policymakers develop evidence-based strategies for water allocation, conservation, den infrastructure development. Open data initiatives can also improve public participation by allowing communities, researchers, den organizations to access water-related information.
Smart water technologies contribute to improved accountability among water service providers. Automated metering systems reduce billing errors, detect illegal connections, den improve revenue collection. Leak detection technologies help utilities reduce non-revenue water, which be a major challenge affecting many African water providers.
Government policies den regulatory frameworks play a key role insyd encouraging smart water adoption. Countries that establish clear standards for digital infrastructure, data protection, water quality monitoring, den public-private partnerships be better positioned to benefit from smart water innovations.
Regional organizations such as de African Union den various water management institutions have emphasized de importance of digital transformation den integrated water resource management. Collaboration between governments, technology companies, research institutions, den local communities be necessary to ensure that smart water systems be inclusive den sustainable.
Despite these opportunities, challenges remain, including limited funding, weak institutional capacity, poor coordination between agencies, den concerns about data ownership den cybersecurity. Addressing these issues be important for creating effective den equitable smart water governance systems across Africa.
===== Governance applications =====
* Digital water information management platforms.
* Real-time monitoring of water supply networks.
* Automated billing den smart metering systems.
* Data-driven water policy development.
* Public access to water information.
* Improved coordination among water institutions.
===== Policy requirements =====
* Development of national smart water strategies.
* Investment insyd digital infrastructure den skills development.
* Strong regulations for data protection den cybersecurity.
* Support for research den innovation.
* Promotion of partnerships between government den private sectors.
==== Artificial intelligence den machine learning insyd smart water systems ====
Artificial intelligence (AI) den machine learning (ML) be emerging technologies that be transforming smart water systems insyd Africa. These technologies allow water authorities den utilities to analyse large amounts of data collected from sensors, satellites, smart meters, den monitoring devices to improve water management decisions.
AI-powered systems can identify patterns insyd water consumption, predict equipment failures, detect leaks, den optimize water distribution networks. By analysing historical den real-time data, machine learning algorithms can forecast water demand, helping utilities manage limited water resources more efficiently.
One major application of AI insyd smart water management be predictive maintenance. Traditional water infrastructure maintenance often depends on scheduled inspections or responses after failures occur. AI systems can analyse pressure changes, flow rates, den equipment performance to predict possible pipe failures before they happen. This reduces repair costs den prevents service interruptions.
AI technologies be also being used to improve water quality monitoring. Machine learning models can analyse data from water sensors to detect unusual changes insyd chemical composition, pollution levels, den microbial risks. Early detection allows authorities to take corrective measures before contaminated water reaches consumers.
In agriculture, AI-based smart irrigation systems combine weather data, satellite imagery, den soil information to determine de exact amount of water required by crops. This helps farmers increase productivity while reducing unnecessary water use.
African cities be increasingly exploring AI applications as part of smart city development. Water utilities can integrate artificial intelligence with Internet of Things (IoT) devices, geographic information systems (GIS), den cloud computing platforms to create more responsive den efficient water networks.
However, deadoption of AI insyd African water systems faces several challenges. These include limited access to high-quality datasets, inadequate digital infrastructure, high technology costs, shortage of AI specialists, den concerns about data privacy. Addressing these barriers requires investment insyd education, research, digital infrastructure, den collaboration between governments, universities, den technology companies.
===== Applications of AI insyd smart water systems =====
* Predicting water demand den consumption patterns.
* Detecting leaks den abnormal water usage.
* Predictive maintenance of pipelines den equipment.
* Automated water quality monitoring.
* Optimizing irrigation systems.
* Supporting climate change forecasting den planning.
===== Benefits =====
* Improves efficiency of water management.
* Reduces operational den maintenance costs.
* Enables faster responses to water problems.
* Supports evidence-based decision-making.
* Enhances conservation of water resources.
===== Challenges =====
* Limited availability of reliable water datasets.
* High cost of AI infrastructure.
* Shortage of technical expertise.
* Cybersecurity den data privacy concerns.
* Unequal access to digital technologies.
==== Internet of Things (IoT) den smart water networks ====
The Internet of Things (IoT) be one of dekey technologies supporting dedevelopment of smart water systems insyd Africa. IoT refers to networks of connected devices that collect, exchange, den analyse data through digital communication systems. insyd smart water management, IoT devices such as sensors, smart meters, controllers, den monitoring equipment help water providers track den manage water resources more effectively.
IoT-based smart water networks use sensors installed insyd pipelines, reservoirs, treatment plants, den distribution systems to collect real-time information on water flow, pressure, quality, den consumption. This information be transmitted through communication networks to centralized platforms where it can be analysed den used for decision-making.
One of demost important applications of IoT be leak detection. Water losses from damaged pipes den illegal connections be major challenges for many African water utilities. IoT sensors can identify unusual changes insyd pressure den flow, allowing maintenance teams to locate den repair leaks quickly. This reduces water waste den improves de reliability of water supply systems.
Smart meters connected through IoT networks provide households den businesses with accurate information about their water consumption. These systems encourage responsible water use by allowing users to monitor their usage patterns den identify unnecessary consumption. For utilities, smart meters improve billing accuracy, reduce operational costs, den increase revenue collection.
IoT technologies be also being used insyd rural water supply systems. Solar-powered monitoring devices can track deoperation of boreholes, pumps, den community water facilities insyd remote areas. This enables organizations den governments to identify failures quickly den improve access to safe drinking water.
The integration of IoT with artificial intelligence, cloud computing, den geographic information systems creates advanced smart water networks capable of automatic decision-making. These integrated systems can optimize water distribution, predict future demand, den improve emergency responses during droughts or floods.
Despite its advantages, IoT adoption insyd Africa faces challenges such as limited internet connectivity, unreliable electricity supply, high equipment costs, den lack of technical skills for installation den maintenance. Expanding digital infrastructure den developing local expertise be important steps toward wider adoption of IoT-based water management solutions.
===== IoT applications insyd smart water systems =====
* Real-time monitoring of pipelines den water facilities.
* Smart water metering for households den industries.
* Automated leak detection.
* Remote monitoring of rural water systems.
* Water quality sensing den alerts.
* Intelligent control of pumps den treatment facilities.
===== Benefits =====
* Reduces water losses den improves efficiency.
* Provides accurate den timely water data.
* Supports preventive maintenance.
* Improves service delivery insyd urban den rural areas.
* Enables better resource planning.
===== Challenges =====
* Limited network coverage insyd some regions.
* High costs of IoT devices den connectivity.
* Energy supply challenges insyd remote locations.
* Need for technical training den maintenance capacity.
* Cybersecurity risks affecting connected systems.
==== Big data analytics den cloud computing ====
Big data analytics den cloud computing be important components of modern smart water systems insyd Africa. These technologies enable water organizations to collect, store, process, den analyse large volumes of information generated from smart meters, sensors, satellites, weather stations, den customer management platforms.
Traditional water management systems often rely on manual data collection den delayed reporting, making it difficult for authorities to respond quickly to water challenges. Big data analytics improves this process by transforming large datasets insyd useful information that supports planning, monitoring, den decision-making.
Water utilities can use big data analytics to understand consumption patterns, identify areas with high water demand, predict future requirements, den optimize distribution networks. By analysing historical den real-time data, utilities can reduce water losses, improve service reliability, den allocate resources more effectively.
Cloud computing provides digital storage den processing capabilities that allow water institutions to manage large datasets without requiring expensive physical infrastructure. Cloud-based platforms enable remote access to water information, allowing engineers, policymakers, den researchers to collaborate den make decisions from different locations.
In urban areas, cloud-based smart water platforms can integrate information from multiple sources, including water treatment plants, pipelines, weather systems, den customer meters. This creates a comprehensive view of deentire water supply network den helps operators detect problems early.
Big data analytics also supports climate change adaptation by analysing environmental information such as rainfall trends, drought conditions, groundwater levels, den river flows. These insights help governments develop strategies for water conservation den emergency response.
In agriculture, farmers den irrigation managers use data analytics to improve water efficiency. Combining information from soil sensors, satellite images, den weather forecasts allows farmers to apply deright amount of water at de right time, reducing waste den improving crop productivity.
However, de use of big data den cloud computing insyd Africa faces challenges including limited internet connectivity, high costs of digital services, shortage of data science expertise, den concerns about data security den ownership. Strengthening digital infrastructure den developing technical skills be necessary to maximize de benefits of these technologies.
===== Applications of big data analytics =====
* Monitoring water consumption trends.
* Predicting water demand.
* Identifying leaks den infrastructure failures.
* Analysing climate den environmental data.
* Supporting water policy den planning.
* Improving agricultural water management.
===== Applications of cloud computing =====
* Centralized storage of water data.
* Remote access to monitoring platforms.
* Data sharing between institutions.
* Integration of multiple smart water technologies.
* Supporting artificial intelligence den machine learning systems.
===== Benefits =====
* Faster den more accurate decision-making.
* Improved water resource planning.
* Reduced operational costs.
* Better coordination among stakeholders.
* Enhanced ability to respond to climate challenges.
===== Challenges =====
* Poor internet infrastructure insyd some areas.
* Data privacy den cybersecurity risks.
* Limited technical expertise.
* High costs of digital transformation.
* Unequal access to advanced technologies.
==== Geographic Information Systems (GIS) den remote sensing ====
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) den remote sensing be important technologies used insyd smart water systems across Africa. These technologies allow water managers to collect, analyse, visualize, den interpret information about water resources den infrastructure based on geographic locations.
GIS combines digital maps with data from different sources, including water networks, population information, land use patterns, rainfall records, den environmental conditions. insyd smart water management, GIS helps authorities understand de location den condition of water infrastructure such as pipelines, boreholes, reservoirs, treatment plants, den distribution networks.
Water utilities use GIS to improve infrastructure planning den maintenance. By mapping pipelines den monitoring their performance, utilities can identify areas with frequent breakdowns, prioritize repairs, den plan future expansion. This be particularly useful insyd rapidly growing African cities where demand for water services continues to increase.
Remote sensing uses satellite images den aerial observations to monitor water resources over large areas. Satellites can provide information about surface water bodies, groundwater conditions, rainfall patterns, vegetation changes, den drought impacts. This makes remote sensing valuable for managing water resources insyd regions where ground-based monitoring be limited.
In agriculture, GIS den remote sensing support precision irrigation by helping farmers identify crop conditions, soil moisture levels, den areas affected by water stress. These technologies reduce unnecessary water use den improve agricultural productivity.
GIS-based systems be also used for disaster management. During floods, satellite data den geographic analysis help authorities identify vulnerable communities, monitor flood extent, den coordinate emergency responses. During droughts, these tools support deassessment of water availability den deplanning of conservation measures.
The combination of GIS, remote sensing, IoT sensors, den artificial intelligence creates powerful decision-support systems for smart water management. These integrated platforms allow governments den organizations to monitor water resources more accurately den develop sustainable solutions.
Despite their benefits, de adoption of GIS den remote sensing technologies insyd Africa faces challenges such as limited access to high-resolution data, shortage of trained specialists, high costs of equipment den software, den inadequate institutional capacity. Investments insyd training, open data systems, den affordable digital tools be important for expanding their use.
===== Applications of GIS insyd smart water systems =====
* Mapping water supply infrastructure.
* Planning water distribution networks.
* Monitoring pipeline conditions.
* Supporting urban water planning.
* Identifying areas with poor water access.
* Managing water-related emergencies.
===== Applications of remote sensing =====
* Monitoring rivers, lakes, den reservoirs.
* Measuring drought den flood impacts.
* Estimating rainfall den soil moisture.
* Supporting groundwater assessment.
* Monitoring agricultural water needs.
* Tracking environmental changes.
===== Benefits =====
* Improves water resource mapping den planning.
* Supports evidence-based decision-making.
* Enables monitoring of large den remote areas.
* Reduces costs of field surveys.
* Strengthens climate change adaptation.
===== Challenges =====
* Limited technical expertise.
* Cost of specialized equipment den software.
* Poor availability of local datasets.
* Limited institutional capacity.
* Difficulties integrating different data sources.
== References ==
<references />
== External links ==
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.niehs.nih.gov NIEHS]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Environmental Health}}
[[Category:Environmental health| ]]
[[Category:Environmental social science]]
[[Category:Environmental science]]
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'''Carli Anne Hollins''' (; born July 16, 1982) be an American former professional soccer player. She win de 2015 den 2019 editions of de FIFA Women's World Cup plus de United States, dem fini second at de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, wey she score de gold medal-winning goals insyd de finals of de 2008 Olympics den de 2012 Olympics. She sanso win de bronze medal plus de U.S. at de 2020 Olympics. Na dem name am FIFA Player of de Year insyd 2015 den 2016.
Lloyd make 316 appearances give de U.S. national team, wey dey place am second insyd caps. She dey rank third insyd goals den fifth insyd assists give de team. During de United States dema 5–2 win over Japan insyd de 2015 Women's World Cup Final, Lloyd cam be de first player insyd history to score three goals insyd a Women's World Cup final den de second player of any gender to score a hat-trick insyd a World Cup Final. At de conclusion of de tournament, she receive de Golden Ball, de Silver Boot den de Best Goal awards.
During ein club career, Lloyd play give de Chicago Red Stars, Sky Blue FC den de Atlanta Beat insyd de Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) league. Insyd de National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), she win de league championship plus de Western New York Flash, wey she sanso play give de Houston Dash den Gotham FC. Insyd 2019, na Lloyd be de highest paid female soccer player insyd de world.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Will |title=The world's best-paid male footballer earned 272 times more than the highest earning female player last year |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/football-gender-pay-gap-lionel-messi-272-times-carli-lloyd-2020-3 |access-date=May 4, 2026 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> Na dem publish ein memoir, ''When Nobody Was Watching'', insyd 2016.
== Early life ==
Born to Stephen den Pamela Lloyd, na dem raise Carli insyd Delran Township, a suburban community insyd New Jersey.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E6DC1E31F936A25750C0A9619C8B63|title=Sports Briefing|date=March 15, 2007|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 10, 2009}}</ref> She get a bro, Stephen, den a sisto, Ashley.<ref>{{cite web |last=Narducci |first=Marc |date=July 2007 |title=Just for Kicks |url=http://www.sjol.com/articles/?articleID=17172 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=South Jersey Magazine}}</ref> She begin dey play soccer at age five.<ref>{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd Interview |url=http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/page/carli-lloyd-interview |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195053/http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/page/carli-lloyd-interview |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Women's Soccer United}}</ref> At age 17, she attend de opening U.S. match of de 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup at nearby Giants Stadium, wich inspire am to play give de national team.<ref>{{cite news|date=October 4, 2018|title=When Giants Stadium baptism sparked Lloyd's dreams|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/when-giants-stadium-baptism-sparked-lloyd-s-dreams|work=FIFA.com|access-date=February 24, 2019}}</ref>
== High school career ==
Lloyd attend Delran High School from 1997 to 2001, wer na she play soccer under de tutelage of Rudy Klobach. As a high school athlete, na she be known for ein exceptional ball control den skill at distributing de ball from de midfield.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Narducci |first=Marc |date=September 17, 1999 |title=Carli Lloyd: A Bear Necessity |url=https://www.inquirer.com/archives |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193108/http://articles.philly.com/1999-09-17/sports/25488701_1_carli-lloyd-mexico-s-world-cup-schubert |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=May 7, 2026 |website=The Philadelphia Inquirer |language=en}}</ref> During ein senior year, she score 26 goals wey she serve eight assists while captaining ein team to an 18–3 record. ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' name ein Girls' High School Player of de Year insyd 1999 den 2000. Na dem name am to de Star-Ledger All-State First Team twice wey she receive 1999 den 2000 Parade All-American honors. Insyd 2000, na dem name am de ''Courier-Post'' Player of de Year den de South Jersey Soccer Coaches Association (SJSCA) Midfielder of de Year.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Jamie |date=July 30, 2008 |title=Believing in Hope, U.S. team's Lloyd helps smooth soccer path to Beijing |url=http://blog.cleveland.com/sports/2008/07/believing_in_hope_us_teams_llo.html |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Sun News}}</ref> While insyd high school, Lloyd sanso play give de semi-professional W-League teams Central Jersey Splash (1999), New Brunswick Power (2000), den South Jersey Banshees (2001).<ref>{{cite web |title=W-League's World Cup Impact |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/536967.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204624/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/536967.html |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=USL Soccer}}</ref>
== College career ==
Lloyd attend Rutgers University from 2001 to 2005, wey she play give de Scarlet Knights women's soccer team under head coach Glenn Crooks. During ein freshman season, she start every match wey na she be de team ein leading scorer plus 15 goals. Na dem name am to Soccer America ein All-Freshman Team wey na she be de first Rutgers player to earn Big East Rookie of de Year honors.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> As a sophomore, na Lloyd be de team ein leading scorer for de second consecutive season, plus 12 goals den seven assists. De same year, na she be a finalist for de Hermann Trophy, she widely consider de highest accolade for collegiate soccer players.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /> During ein third season plus de Scarlet Knights, she score 13 goals wey she serve 2 assists, wey na dem name am a Big East Academic All-Star.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref>{{cite web |date=January 12, 2012 |title=Beat Sign Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=4341552 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Our Sports Central}}</ref>
Insyd de summer of 2004—just prior to ein senior year—Lloyd play one match for de semi-professional W-League team New Jersey Wildcats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Developmental Pyramid |url=http://www.olsasoccer.com/pyramid/index_E.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215163814/http://www.olsasoccer.com/pyramid/index_E.html |archive-date=December 15, 2017 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=New Jersey Wild Cats}}</ref><ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> As a senior at Rutgers, she score 10 goals wey she serve one assist. Na dem name am de 2004 Big East Midfielder of de Year, wey na she be de first Rutgers athlete to be named First-Team All-Big East for four consecutive years.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref name=":1">{{cite web |last=Exter |first=Codi |date=June 9, 2013 |title=Rutgers legend Carli Lloyd disappointed by school's plight, says it will bounce back |url=http://www.trentonian.com/article/TT/20130609/SPORTS02/130609640 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230120019/http://www.trentonian.com/article/TT/20130609/SPORTS02/130609640 |archive-date=December 30, 2017 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=The Trentonian}}</ref> Lloyd end ein college career as de school ein all-time leader insyd points (117), goals (50), den shots.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /> She graduate plus a bachelor's degree insyd Exercise Science den Sport Studies.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Carli |url=http://www.carlilloyd.com/about-carli/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616174823/http://www.carlilloyd.com/about-carli/ |archive-date=June 16, 2019 |access-date=June 16, 2019 |work=CarliLloyd.com}}</ref> Insyd 2013, wey dem induct am into de Rutgers Hall of Distinguished Alumni.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 28, 2013 |title=All-American Carli Lloyd Inducted into Rutgers Hall of Distinguished Alumni |url=http://scarletknights.com/soccer-women/news/release.asp?prID=12664 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029185323/http://scarletknights.com/soccer-women/news/release.asp?prID=12664#.UmwYRBDbi2k |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Rutgers University}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Lai |first=Jonathan |date=January 26, 2013 |title=Carli Lloyd, utility chief join Rutgers alumni hall |url=http://articles.philly.com/2013-01-26/news/36550375_1_carli-lloyd-alumni-group-rutgers-university-hall |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194315/http://articles.philly.com/2013-01-26/news/36550375_1_carli-lloyd-alumni-group-rutgers-university-hall |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref>
== Club career ==
=== 2009–2011: Women's Professional Soccer ===
Insyd 2008, Lloyd sign plus de Chicago Red Stars of de newly launched Women's Professional Soccer league.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chicago Red Stars sign Carli Lloyd and Lindsay Tarpley |url=http://www.womentalksports.com/items/read/18/8807 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029210501/http://www.womentalksports.com/items/read/18/8807 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Women Talk Sports}}</ref> During de league ein inaugural season, she score two goals: one during ein team ein 4–0 win over de Boston Breakers on April 25, den de oda during a 3–1 victory over de Los Angeles Sol on August 2.De Red Stars fini de season insyd sixth place insyd de league, plus a 5–10–5 record.<ref>{{cite web |title=2009 WPS Season |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/national/united-states/wps/2009/regular-season/r8048/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630141224/https://us.women.soccerway.com/national/united-states/wps/2009/regular-season/r8048/ |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Na Lloyd be a free agent for de upcoming 2010 season; she sign plus ein home state club, Sky Blue FC, winner of de 2009 WPS championship.<ref>{{cite news|title=MF Carli Lloyd agrees to terms with Sky Blue FC|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2009-10-19-871541502_x.htm|work=USA Today|access-date=October 26, 2013|agency=Associated Press|date=October 19, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sky Blue FC's Carli Lloyd to Face Former Team |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/376854-sky-blue-fcs-carli-lloyd-to-face-former-team |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030012935/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/376854-sky-blue-fcs-carli-lloyd-to-face-former-team |archive-date=October 30, 2013 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Bleacher Report}}</ref> Insyd April 2010, Lloyd slip den break ein ankle during a match against de Red Stars.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sky Blue FC midfielder Carli Lloyd placed on injured reserve with broken ankle|url=http://www.nj.com/soccer-news/index.ssf/2010/04/sky_blue_fc_midfielder_carli_l.html|work=The Star-Ledger|access-date=October 26, 2013|agency=Associated Press|date=April 27, 2010}}</ref> De injury keep am off de field til September, wen she return for two games.<ref name="swaystats">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/players/carli-lloyd/19414/ |access-date=May 30, 2018 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref>
Insyd December 2010, Lloyd sign plus de expansion team Atlanta Beat for de 2011 season.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 17, 2010 |title=Beat Sign Olympian Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=4129448 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Our Sports Central}}</ref> De team ein head coach [[James Galanis]] describe Lloyd as a "fantastic midfielder", wey he say he expect am to bring professionalism to de team.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 17, 2010 |title=She's Got the Beat |url=http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/leagues/wps2.php?article_id=26162 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202723/http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/leagues/wps2.php?article_id=26162 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Big Apple Soccer}}</ref> De Beat fini dema first season insyd last place plus a 1–13–4 record, wey Lloyd score two goals insyd ten appearances.
=== 2013–2014: Western New York Flash ===
Insyd January 2013, Lloyd join de Western New York Flash insyd de new National Women's Soccer League as part of de NWSL Player Allocation.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hays |first=Graham |date=January 11, 2013 |title=NWSL allocation easier said than done |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/8836654/espnw-nwsl-allocation-easier-said-done |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> After recovering from a shoulder injury she suffer earlier insyd de year, Lloyd make ein debut for de Flash on May 12, during de team ein 2–1 win over FC Kansas City.<ref>{{cite web |title=Western New York Flash vs. Kansas City 2 – 1 |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/05/12/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/buffalo-flash/kansas-city/1461058/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> She score ein first goal give de Flash insyd a match against ein former club, Sky Blue FC, as de Flash win 3–0.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sky Blue vs. Western New York Flash 0 – 3 |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/09/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/jersey-sky-blue/buffalo-flash/1461073/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> During a match against de Washington Spirit on June 28, Lloyd score a hat trick as de Flash achieve a 4–0 victory.<ref>{{cite web |title=Western New York Flash vs. Washington Spirit 4 – 0 |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/29/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/buffalo-flash/washington-spirit/1461087/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Na dem name am NWSL Player of de Week for ein performance.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 2, 2013 |title=Player of the Week: Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/home/734279.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029231531/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/home/734279.html |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Basquil |first=Jim |title=NWSL Player of the Week: Carli Lloyd |url=http://espn.go.com/espnw/video/9447641/carli-lloyd |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202304/http://espn.go.com/espnw/video/9447641/carli-lloyd |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref>
Lloyd fini de 2013 season plus 10 goals, de third-highest goal total insyd de league.<ref>{{cite web |title=2013 Leaderboards |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/Stats/index_E.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107064658/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/Stats/index_E.html |archive-date=January 7, 2015 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref> De Flash fini first insyd league play during de regular season plus a 10–4–8 record, wey dem advance to de playoffs.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 31, 2013 |title=2013 NWSL Standings, Results & Schedule |url=http://www.pitchsidereport.com/2013/08/31/2013-nwsl-schedule/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226033126/http://www.pitchsidereport.com/2013/08/31/2013-nwsl-schedule/ |archive-date=February 26, 2014 |access-date=February 21, 2014 |publisher=Pitchside Report}}</ref> During de Flash ein semifinal match against Sky Blue, Lloyd score two goals to secure a 2–0 win.<ref>{{cite web |title=Western New York Flash vs. Sky Blue 2 – 0 |url=http://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/08/25/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/buffalo-flash/jersey-sky-blue/1577150/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Na dem defeat de Flash 2–0 by de Portland Thorns FC insyd de championship final.<ref>{{cite web |last=Murray |first=Caitlin |date=August 24, 2013 |title=NWSL playoffs: Western NY Flash cruise past Sky Blue 2–0, will host championship |url=http://www.soccerwire.com/news/western-ny-flash-will-host-nwsl-championship-after-2-0-semifinal-win-tonight/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930210633/http://www.soccerwire.com/news/western-ny-flash-will-host-nwsl-championship-after-2-0-semifinal-win-tonight/ |archive-date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccer Wire}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=DiVeronica|first=Jeff|title=Portland Thorns win inaugural NWSL title against Western New York Flash|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2013/09/01/portland-thorns-nwsl-championship-western-new-york-flash/2752577/|work=USA Today|access-date=October 26, 2013|date=September 1, 2013}}</ref>
=== 2015–2017: Houston Dash den Manchester City ===
On October 16, 2014, na dem trade Lloyd to de Houston Dash in exchange for [[Becky Edwards (soccer)|Becky Edwards]], [[Whitney Engen]] den a third-round pick insyd de 2016 NWSL College Draft.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 16, 2014 |title=Houston Dash acquire USWNT midfielder Carli Lloyd from Western New York Flash |url=http://www.houstondynamo.com/news/2014/10/houston-dash-acquire-uswnt-midfielder-carli-lloyd-western-new-york-flash |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018001830/http://www.houstondynamo.com/news/2014/10/houston-dash-acquire-uswnt-midfielder-carli-lloyd-western-new-york-flash |archive-date=October 18, 2014 |access-date=October 16, 2014 |publisher=Houston Dynamo}}</ref>
Insyd February 2017, Lloyd join de English club Manchester City on loan, for de FA WSL Spring Series.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Oatway |first1=Caroline |title=Man City Women Sign Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/mcwfc/2017/02/15/man-city-women-sign-carli-lloyd/1487157183429 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216054136/https://www.mancity.com/news/mcwfc/2017/02/15/man-city-women-sign-carli-lloyd/1487157183429 |archive-date=February 16, 2017 |access-date=February 15, 2017 |website=mancity.com |publisher=Manchester City official website}}</ref> De club fini second insyd de Spring Series wey dem win de 2016–17 FA Women's Cup. Lloyd score a goal insyd de final, a 4–1 victory over Birmingham City.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Duncker |first1=Charlotte |date=June 5, 2017 |title=Man City Women Sign Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/man-city-women-carli-lloyd-13140071 |access-date=October 23, 2017 |work=Trinity Mirror}}</ref> Lloyd ein final appearance give City cam on May 21, wen na she be ejected from de game for elbowing an opposing player insyd de face. De three-match ban she receive for violent conduct cover de remainder of ein loan period.<ref>{{cite news|title=WSL 1 Spring Series: Carli Lloyd sent off as Man City Women & Chelsea Ladies win|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39992089|access-date=February 1, 2019}}</ref>
=== 2018–2021: Sky Blue FC (Gotham FC) ===
Insyd January 2018, Lloyd be traded to Sky Blue FC,<ref>{{cite web |title=#10 | Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.gothamfc.com/10-carli-lloyd |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022065954/https://www.gothamfc.com/10-carli-lloyd |archive-date=October 22, 2021 |access-date=October 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Roepken |first=Corey |date=January 18, 2018 |title=Dash trade Carli Lloyd and Janine Beckie, acquire Christen Press |url=http://www.chron.com/sports/dynamo/article/Dash-trade-Carli-Lloyd-and-Janine-Beckie-acquire-12507517.php |access-date=January 18, 2018 |work=Houston Chronicle}}</ref> wey ein name go be changed to NJ/NY Gotham FC insyd 2021. Lloyd score 4 goals insyd 18 appearances give de team insyd 2018, wey dey include de only goal insyd a 1–0 victory over de Orlando Pride, wich na be Sky Blue ein sole win of de season.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 8, 2018 |title=Carli Lloyd goal gives Sky Blue first win of the season, 1–0 over Pride |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/game/sky-blue-vs-orlando-pride-2018-09-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024004852/https://www.nwslsoccer.com/game/sky-blue-vs-orlando-pride-2018-09-08 |archive-date=October 24, 2020 |access-date=September 21, 2018}}</ref> Na dem name am to de 2018 NWSL Second XI.
== International career ==
=== Youth national team ===
Lloyd represent de United States on de under-21 team from 2002 to 2005. She play at de Nordic Cup four times, winning consecutive titles from 2002 to 2005 insyd Finland, Denmark, Iceland, den Sweden respectively. During de first round of de 2003 Nordic Cup, she serve de assist insyd ein team ein 1–0 win against Denmark. At de 2004 edition, she score two goals wey she serve one assist. At de 2005 edition, she score three times, wey dey include one goal during de championship match against Norway.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=July 29, 2004 |title=Lloyd, U.S. U-21s Win Nordic Cup |url=http://www.scarletknights.com/swimming/news/release.asp?prID=1916#.Uwfo5_ldWn8 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228170658/http://www.scarletknights.com/swimming/news/release.asp?prID=1916#.Uwfo5_ldWn8 |archive-date=February 28, 2014 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |publisher=Rutgers University}}</ref>
=== Senior national team ===
Lloyd make ein first appearance for de United States women's national soccer team on July 10, 2005, against Ukraine. She score ein first international goal on October 1, 2006, against Taiwan. She first make de starting lineup at de 2006 Algarve Cup, wen she start insyd a group match against Denmark den insyd de final against Germany.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref>
==== 2007: Algarve Cup den FIFA Women's World Cup ====
After scoring once insyd ein first 24 matches plus de national team, Lloyd score four goals at de 2007 Algarve Cup, dem hold insyd March insyd Portugal. As de tournament ein top scorer, na dem name am Most Valuable Player.Insyd August, she register ein first two-goal game for de national team during a 6–1 win against New Zealand. Insyd September, Lloyd play insyd ein first Women's World Cup, dem hold insyd China. De U.S. team fini third insyd de tournament, wey Lloyd start insyd three of de five games insyd wich she play. During 2007, Lloyd start insyd 13 of ein 23 matches. She rank third on de team in scoring, plus nine goals den three assists.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref>
==== 2008 Summer Olympics insyd China ====
During de championship match of de CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament, Lloyd score one goal as de U.S. tie plus Canada, eventually defeating dem insyd a penalty shootout.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> Before Lloyd lef for China to play insyd de 2008 Summer Olympics, de mayor of Delran Township—Lloyd ein hometown—give am a key to de city wey dem announce say several soccer fields go be named after am.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Jamie |date=July 30, 2008 |title=Believing in Hope, U.S. team's Lloyd helps smooth soccer path to Beijing |url=http://blog.cleveland.com/sports/2008/07/believing_in_hope_us_teams_llo.html |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Sun News}}</ref> During de group stage of de Olympics, she score de only goal insyd ein team ein 1–0 defeat of Japan. Insyd de final against Brazil, she score de game-winning goal insyd extra time to secure a 1–0 victory dem de gold medal give de United States.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 16, 2012 |title=A Goal to Remember |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/07/a-goal-to-remember.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110210546/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/07/a-goal-to-remember.aspx |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Homewood |first=Brian |date=August 22, 2008 |title=U.S. retain gold against Brazil in women's soccer |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-35123720080821 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222205513/http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-35123720080821 |archive-date=December 22, 2015 |access-date=September 15, 2012 |publisher=Reuters}}</ref> Na dem name Lloyd de 2008 U.S. Soccer Athlete of de Year along plus [[Tim Howard]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Howard, Lloyd selected as U.S. players of year|url=http://espnfc.com/news/story?id=603879&sec=us&cc=5901|publisher=ESPN|agency=Associated Press|access-date=November 10, 2013|date=December 19, 2008}}</ref> Na she dey on de starting lineup insyd all 35 games insyd wich she play insyd 2008. Ein nine goals den nine assists result in ein best scoring year yet on de national team.<ref name="US Soccer bio" />
==== 2009–2010: World Cup qualifying den 100th international appearance ====
At de 2010 Algarve Cup, Lloyd score de game-opening goal insyd de final, helping de U.S. defeat Germany 3–2 wey dem win de trophy.<ref>{{cite web |date=March 3, 2010 |title=Lloyd, Wambach and Cheney Score As U.S. Women Win 2010 Algarve Cup With 3–2 Victory Against Germany |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/03/us-women-defeat-germany-for-2010-algarve-cup-title.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110210402/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/03/us-women-defeat-germany-for-2010-algarve-cup-title.aspx |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref> She score two goals wey she serve five assists at de 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament, wey na dem name am de Player of de Match three times.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> After de U.S. fini third at de tournament, dem play insyd de UEFA-CONCACAF play-off against Italy to compete for a berth at de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. Lloyd score three goals wey she serve five assists during de two-match series, wich see de U.S. defeat Italy den qualify for de World Cup. Lloyd earn ein 100th cap during de series.<ref name="US Soccer bio" />
==== 2011: Algarve Cup, Four Nations Tournament, den FIFA Women's World Cup ====
[[File:Carli_Lloyd_USA_vs_Can_Sep17.jpg|thumb|Lloyd plus de United States women's national soccer team insyd 2011]]
Insyd 2011, na de U.S. team dey train for de Women's World Cup, starting plus de Four Nations Tournament. Lloyd score two goals insyd de tournament, wey dey include one during a 2–0 victory over Canada insyd de championship match, wich result in she be named Player of de Match.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> At de 2011 Algarve Cup, Lloyd score three goals. Ein goal insyd de championship match—insyd wich de U.S. achieve a 4–2 victory over Iceland—be selected as de best goal of de tournament.<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. WNT Defeats Iceland For 2011 Algarve Cup Title |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/03/US-WNT-Defeats-Iceland-For-2011-Algarve-Cup-Title.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122061037/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/03/US-WNT-Defeats-Iceland-For-2011-Algarve-Cup-Title.aspx |archive-date=November 22, 2011 |access-date=May 8, 2026 |website=www.ussoccer.com}}</ref> Lloyd earn a second Algarve Cup Player of de Match award for ein performance.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://goal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/09/u-s-women-win-eighth-algarve-title/|title=U.S. Women Win Eighth Algarve Title|work=The New York Times|date=March 9, 2011|access-date=November 16, 2012|author=Pel, Jenna}}</ref>
At de Women's World Cup, Lloyd score ein first-ever World Cup goal insyd a 3–0 win over Colombia insyd de group stage.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=July 2, 2011 |title=Heather O'Reilly, Megan Rapinoe, Carli Lloyd score for U.S. |url=http://espnfc.com/report?id=315158&cc=5901 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> During de tournament, she sanso tally an assist den a penalty goal insyd de quarterfinal shootout against Brazil.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Longman|first=Jere|title=With Grit and 10 Players, U.S. Women Oust Brazil|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/11/sports/soccer/2011-womens-world-cup-us-ousts-brazil-on-penalty-kicks.html|access-date=February 22, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 10, 2011}}</ref> Na de U.S. be defeated insyd de final against Japan, winning de silver medal.
==== 2012 Summer Olympics insyd London ====
[[File:Carli_Lloyd_celebrates.jpg|right|thumb|Lloyd dey celebrate plus ein teammates after scoring a goal at de 2012 Summer Olympics.]]
De national team open 2012 plus de Olympic Qualifiers insyd Canada. Insyd dema first group stage match, de U.S. defeat de Dominican Republic 14–0 wey Lloyd tally one goal den one assist.<ref group="m" name="goal29">{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Opens 2012 CONCACAF Olympic Women's Qualifying With Record Performance in 14–0 Rout of Dominican Republic |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Kicks-Off-Olympic-Qualifying-With-Win-Against-Dominican-Republic.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124010827/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Kicks-Off-Olympic-Qualifying-With-Win-Against-Dominican-Republic.aspx |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> Insyd de second match, de U.S. achieve a 13–0 victory over Guatemala, wey Lloyd score once den provide an assist. Insyd de final group match, de U.S. prevail over Mexico 4–0, wey Lloyd achieve ein first career hat-trick. She be subsequently named Player of de Match.<ref>{{cite web |date=November 5, 2010 |title=U.S. Women Upset by Mexico 2–1 at CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/11/usa-falls-in-mexico.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101150425/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/11/usa-falls-in-mexico.aspx |archive-date=November 1, 2013 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref> Insyd de semifinal, de U.S. achieve a 3–0 win over Costa Rica, wey Lloyd score one goal. She be named Player of de Match for de second game in a row. Insyd de final, Lloyd ein team defeat Canada 4–0 to qualify for de Olympics as de CONCACAF champions.<ref name="olymqualfin">{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats Canada 4–0 To Win CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Wins-CONCACAF-Qualifying-Tournament.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301133225/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/01/us-wnt-wins-concacaf-qualifying-tournament.aspx |archive-date=March 1, 2014 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> Lloyd fini de tournament plus six goals den three assists, wey na she be de joint-top goalscorer for de United States.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Harman |first=Kate |date=February 11, 2012 |title=Delran's Carli Lloyd looks to her next soccer challenge |url=http://articles.philly.com/2012-02-11/sports/31050149_1_pia-sundhage-soccer-challenge-world-cup |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110203336/http://articles.philly.com/2012-02-11/sports/31050149_1_pia-sundhage-soccer-challenge-world-cup |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |work=Philadelphia Daily News}}</ref>
At de 2012 Summer Olympics insyd London, Lloyd score a goal during ein team ein opening group match against France, wich de U.S. win 4–2. She score ein second goal of de tournament insyd de second group match against Colombia as de U.S. win 3–0.<ref>{{cite web |last=Carlisle |first=Jeff |date=July 28, 2012 |title=U.S. women's report card |url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/summer/2012/soccer/story/_/id/8209009/ |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> During de final against Japan, Lloyd score both U.S. goals insyd a 2–1 victory.She be de only player of any gender to score de game-winning goal insyd two separate Olympic gold medal matches; ein first occur during de 2008 final insyd Beijing .<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/olympics/2012/writers/grant_wahl/08/09/olympics-usa-japan-three-thoughts/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110203236/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/olympics/2012/writers/grant_wahl/08/09/olympics-usa-japan-three-thoughts/|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 10, 2013|title=Lloyd helps U.S. win contrast of styles, and Olympic gold medal|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=August 9, 2012|access-date=November 10, 2013|last=Wahl|first=Grant}}</ref>
After scoring ein 46th international goal during a friendly against New Zealand insyd October 2013, Lloyd surpass [[Julie Foudy]] to be cam de highest-scoring midfielder insyd de history of de women's national team.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 27, 2013 |title=Highest scoring player in U.S. history to play exclusively midfield, passing Julie Foudy |url=https://twitter.com/ussoccer_wnt/status/394599998874083328 |access-date=October 27, 2013 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Austin |title=USA vs. New Zealand Women's Soccer: Game 1 Score, Grades and Post-Match Reaction |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1827175-usa-vs-new-zealand-womens-soccer-game-1-score-grades-and-post-match-reaction |access-date=May 9, 2026 |website=bleacherreport.com |language=en}}</ref>
==== 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup ====
Lloyd captain de national team during four matches of de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup insyd Canada. During de quarterfinal against China, she score de winning goal insyd ein 200th international appearance.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 14, 2015 |title=Ellis Names U.S. Roster for 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Team |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/04/14/15/20/150414-wnt-wwc-roster-announcement |access-date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=June 29, 2015 |title=Lloyd Lives up to Reputation with Clutch Game-Winning Goal on 200th Cap |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/06/lloyd-lives-up-to-reputation-with-clutch-gamewinning-goal-on-200th-cap |website=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> Insyd de final against Japan, she score a hat-trick within de first 16 minutes. Na she score ein last goal from just past de halfway line, wey na she be hailed by Simon Evans of Reuters as "one of de most remarkable goals dem ever witness insyd a Women's World Cup".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-women-final-idUSKCN0PF18K20150705|title=U.S. captain Lloyd hits hat-trick in 16 minutes into World Cup final|date=July 5, 2015|access-date=July 5, 2015|work=Reuters|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924221008/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/05/us-soccer-women-final-idUSKCN0PF18K20150705|url-status=live}}</ref> De goal earn Lloyd a nomination for de FIFA Puskás Award. De U.S. defeat Japan 5–2, becoming de first nation to win de Women's World Cup three times.<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015™ – Matches – USA-Japan |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/match-report.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707103445/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/match-report.html |archive-date=July 7, 2015 |access-date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
Lloyd win de Golden Ball as de best player of de tournament.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2015/07/05/womens-world-cup-usa-carli-lloyd-golden-ball|title=Women's World Cup: USA's Carli Lloyd wins Golden Ball Award – Planet Futbol|author=SI Wire|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=July 5, 2015|access-date=July 6, 2015}}</ref> While na ein six goals be enough to match [[Célia Šašić]] as de tournament ein top scorer, Šašić win de Golden Boot for playing fewer minutes, wich mean dem award Lloyd de Silver Boot.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 6, 2015 |title=Sasic: I would change this award for team success |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=7/news=sasic-i-would-change-this-award-for-team-success-2661140.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707103548/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=7/news=sasic-i-would-change-this-award-for-team-success-2661140.html |archive-date=July 7, 2015 |access-date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Lloyd cam be de first woman to score a hat-trick insyd a World Cup final den de first player of any gender to do so since [[Geoff Hurst]] insyd 1966. She be de only player wey score a hat-trick insyd regulation time insyd a World Cup final.
Following de U.S. victory at de World Cup, Lloyd den ein teammates cam be de first women's sports team to be honored plus a ticker tape parade insyd New York City.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 11, 2015 |title=U.S. women celebrate World Cup with ticker-tape parade in New York City |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2015/07/10/uswnt-world-cup-parade-new-york-city/29960353/ |access-date=January 3, 2016 |work=USA Today}}</ref> Each player receive a key to de city from Mayor [[Bill de Blasio]].<ref>{{cite web |date=July 10, 2015 |title=Team USA parades NYC's "Canyon of Heroes" |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/us-womens-soccer-national-team-ticker-tape-victory-parade-new-york/38/ |access-date=January 3, 2016 |work=CBS News}}</ref> Insyd October of de same year, de team be honored by Presido Barack Obama at de White House.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wagner |first1=Laura |date=October 27, 2015 |title=Obama To U.S. Women's Soccer Team: 'Playing Like A Girl Means You're A Badass' |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/10/27/452260571/obama-to-u-s-womens-soccer-team-playing-like-a-girl-means-youre-a-badass |access-date=January 3, 2016 |publisher=NPR}}</ref>
==== 2016 Summer Olympics insyd Rio de Janeiro ====
Lloyd score de first goal for de U.S. at de 2016 Summer Olympics insyd Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 3, 2016 |title=WATCH: Carli Lloyd scores USWNT's first goal at 2016 Rio Olympics |url=https://www.cbssports.com/olympics/news/watch-carli-lloyd-scores-uswnts-first-goal-at-2016-rio-olympics/ |access-date=May 7, 2026 |website=CBS Sports |language=en}}</ref> Ein goal help lift de U.S. to a 2–0 win over New Zealand insyd de group stage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=USA 2-0 New Zealand (Aug 3, 2016) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/462468/new-zealand-united-states |access-date=May 7, 2026 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref>
==== 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup ====
Lloyd score insyd ein first two games of de 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup: one against Thailand den two against Chile. She cam be de first player to score insyd six straight Women's World Cup matches.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 16, 2019 |title=World Cup 2019: USWNT star Carli Lloyd sets tournament record with goal in sixth consecutive game |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/world-cup/news/world-cup-2019-uswnt-star-carli-lloyd-sets-tournament-record-with-goal-in-sixth-consecutive-game/ |access-date=June 16, 2019 |work=CBS Sports}}</ref>
==== 2021: 300th international appearance den Tokyo Olympics ====
On April 10, 2021, Lloyd appear insyd ein 300th international game, a friendly match against Sweden. She cam be de third soccer player of any gender to earn 300 international caps, after [[Kristine Lilly]] den [[Christie Pearce]].<ref>{{cite web |date=April 10, 2021 |title=USWNT legend Lloyd earns landmark 300th cap against Sweden |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/uswnt-legend-lloyd-earns-landmark-300th-cap-against-sweden/ho4nenewhuxq15s1jcx2rv42e |website=Goal.com}}</ref> Lloyd go fini ein career plus 316 international caps; she currently dey rank third all-time insyd caps behind Lilly den [[Christine Sinclair]]. On June 14, de 38-year-old Lloyd cam be de oldest player to score give de United States, during a 4–0 win over Jamaica.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lloyd becomes US women's oldest scorer|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57466569|access-date=June 14, 2021}}</ref>
At de Summer Olympics insyd Tokyo, Lloyd score twice insyd a 4–3 win over Australia insyd de bronze medal match. Plus 10 Olympic goals in total, Lloyd surpass [[Abby Wambach]] for de most Olympic goals wey a USWNT player score.<ref name="bronzemedal">{{cite web |last=Armour |first=Nancy |date=August 5, 2021 |title=USWNT gets its bronze medal as Carli Lloyd, Megan Rapinoe each score twice in likely international finale |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2021/08/05/uswnt-gets-olympic-bronze-carli-lloyd-megan-rapinoe-each-score-twice/5494696001/ |website=USA Today}}</ref> Following de Olympics, Lloyd announce she go be retiring from de national team later insyd de year.<ref name="theathletic.com">{{cite news|title=USWNT star Carli Lloyd announces retirement: 'A true legend'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4202540/2021/08/16/uswnt-star-carli-lloyd-announces-retirement-a-true-legend/|website=The Athletic|access-date=August 16, 2021|language=en|last1=Linehan|first1=Meg|last2=Yang|first2=Steph}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Legend Carli Lloyd Announces Retirement |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2021/08/uswnt-legend-carli-lloyd-announces-retirement |access-date=August 16, 2021 |website=www.ussoccer.com |language=en}}</ref>
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'''Carli Anne Hollins''' (; born July 16, 1982) be an American former professional soccer player. She win de 2015 den 2019 editions of de FIFA Women's World Cup plus de United States, dem fini second at de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, wey she score de gold medal-winning goals insyd de finals of de 2008 Olympics den de 2012 Olympics. She sanso win de bronze medal plus de U.S. at de 2020 Olympics. Na dem name am FIFA Player of de Year insyd 2015 den 2016.
Lloyd make 316 appearances give de U.S. national team, wey dey place am second insyd caps. She dey rank third insyd goals den fifth insyd assists give de team. During de United States dema 5–2 win over Japan insyd de 2015 Women's World Cup Final, Lloyd cam be de first player insyd history to score three goals insyd a Women's World Cup final den de second player of any gender to score a hat-trick insyd a World Cup Final. At de conclusion of de tournament, she receive de Golden Ball, de Silver Boot den de Best Goal awards.
During ein club career, Lloyd play give de Chicago Red Stars, Sky Blue FC den de Atlanta Beat insyd de Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) league. Insyd de National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), she win de league championship plus de Western New York Flash, wey she sanso play give de Houston Dash den Gotham FC. Insyd 2019, na Lloyd be de highest paid female soccer player insyd de world.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Will |title=The world's best-paid male footballer earned 272 times more than the highest earning female player last year |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/football-gender-pay-gap-lionel-messi-272-times-carli-lloyd-2020-3 |access-date=May 4, 2026 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> Na dem publish ein memoir, ''When Nobody Was Watching'', insyd 2016.
== Early life ==
Born to Stephen den Pamela Lloyd, na dem raise Carli insyd Delran Township, a suburban community insyd New Jersey.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E6DC1E31F936A25750C0A9619C8B63|title=Sports Briefing|date=March 15, 2007|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 10, 2009}}</ref> She get a bro, Stephen, den a sisto, Ashley.<ref>{{cite web |last=Narducci |first=Marc |date=July 2007 |title=Just for Kicks |url=http://www.sjol.com/articles/?articleID=17172 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=South Jersey Magazine}}</ref> She begin dey play soccer at age five.<ref>{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd Interview |url=http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/page/carli-lloyd-interview |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195053/http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/page/carli-lloyd-interview |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Women's Soccer United}}</ref> At age 17, she attend de opening U.S. match of de 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup at nearby Giants Stadium, wich inspire am to play give de national team.<ref>{{cite news|date=October 4, 2018|title=When Giants Stadium baptism sparked Lloyd's dreams|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/when-giants-stadium-baptism-sparked-lloyd-s-dreams|work=FIFA.com|access-date=February 24, 2019}}</ref>
== High school career ==
Lloyd attend Delran High School from 1997 to 2001, wer na she play soccer under de tutelage of Rudy Klobach. As a high school athlete, na she be known for ein exceptional ball control den skill at distributing de ball from de midfield.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Narducci |first=Marc |date=September 17, 1999 |title=Carli Lloyd: A Bear Necessity |url=https://www.inquirer.com/archives |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193108/http://articles.philly.com/1999-09-17/sports/25488701_1_carli-lloyd-mexico-s-world-cup-schubert |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=May 7, 2026 |website=The Philadelphia Inquirer |language=en}}</ref> During ein senior year, she score 26 goals wey she serve eight assists while captaining ein team to an 18–3 record. ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' name ein Girls' High School Player of de Year insyd 1999 den 2000. Na dem name am to de Star-Ledger All-State First Team twice wey she receive 1999 den 2000 Parade All-American honors. Insyd 2000, na dem name am de ''Courier-Post'' Player of de Year den de South Jersey Soccer Coaches Association (SJSCA) Midfielder of de Year.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Jamie |date=July 30, 2008 |title=Believing in Hope, U.S. team's Lloyd helps smooth soccer path to Beijing |url=http://blog.cleveland.com/sports/2008/07/believing_in_hope_us_teams_llo.html |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Sun News}}</ref> While insyd high school, Lloyd sanso play give de semi-professional W-League teams Central Jersey Splash (1999), New Brunswick Power (2000), den South Jersey Banshees (2001).<ref>{{cite web |title=W-League's World Cup Impact |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/536967.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204624/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/536967.html |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=USL Soccer}}</ref>
== College career ==
Lloyd attend Rutgers University from 2001 to 2005, wey she play give de Scarlet Knights women's soccer team under head coach Glenn Crooks. During ein freshman season, she start every match wey na she be de team ein leading scorer plus 15 goals. Na dem name am to Soccer America ein All-Freshman Team wey na she be de first Rutgers player to earn Big East Rookie of de Year honors.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> As a sophomore, na Lloyd be de team ein leading scorer for de second consecutive season, plus 12 goals den seven assists. De same year, na she be a finalist for de Hermann Trophy, she widely consider de highest accolade for collegiate soccer players.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /> During ein third season plus de Scarlet Knights, she score 13 goals wey she serve 2 assists, wey na dem name am a Big East Academic All-Star.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref>{{cite web |date=January 12, 2012 |title=Beat Sign Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=4341552 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Our Sports Central}}</ref>
Insyd de summer of 2004—just prior to ein senior year—Lloyd play one match for de semi-professional W-League team New Jersey Wildcats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Developmental Pyramid |url=http://www.olsasoccer.com/pyramid/index_E.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215163814/http://www.olsasoccer.com/pyramid/index_E.html |archive-date=December 15, 2017 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=New Jersey Wild Cats}}</ref><ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> As a senior at Rutgers, she score 10 goals wey she serve one assist. Na dem name am de 2004 Big East Midfielder of de Year, wey na she be de first Rutgers athlete to be named First-Team All-Big East for four consecutive years.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref name=":1">{{cite web |last=Exter |first=Codi |date=June 9, 2013 |title=Rutgers legend Carli Lloyd disappointed by school's plight, says it will bounce back |url=http://www.trentonian.com/article/TT/20130609/SPORTS02/130609640 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230120019/http://www.trentonian.com/article/TT/20130609/SPORTS02/130609640 |archive-date=December 30, 2017 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=The Trentonian}}</ref> Lloyd end ein college career as de school ein all-time leader insyd points (117), goals (50), den shots.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /> She graduate plus a bachelor's degree insyd Exercise Science den Sport Studies.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Carli |url=http://www.carlilloyd.com/about-carli/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616174823/http://www.carlilloyd.com/about-carli/ |archive-date=June 16, 2019 |access-date=June 16, 2019 |work=CarliLloyd.com}}</ref> Insyd 2013, wey dem induct am into de Rutgers Hall of Distinguished Alumni.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 28, 2013 |title=All-American Carli Lloyd Inducted into Rutgers Hall of Distinguished Alumni |url=http://scarletknights.com/soccer-women/news/release.asp?prID=12664 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029185323/http://scarletknights.com/soccer-women/news/release.asp?prID=12664#.UmwYRBDbi2k |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Rutgers University}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Lai |first=Jonathan |date=January 26, 2013 |title=Carli Lloyd, utility chief join Rutgers alumni hall |url=http://articles.philly.com/2013-01-26/news/36550375_1_carli-lloyd-alumni-group-rutgers-university-hall |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194315/http://articles.philly.com/2013-01-26/news/36550375_1_carli-lloyd-alumni-group-rutgers-university-hall |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref>
== Club career ==
=== 2009–2011: Women's Professional Soccer ===
Insyd 2008, Lloyd sign plus de Chicago Red Stars of de newly launched Women's Professional Soccer league.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chicago Red Stars sign Carli Lloyd and Lindsay Tarpley |url=http://www.womentalksports.com/items/read/18/8807 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029210501/http://www.womentalksports.com/items/read/18/8807 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Women Talk Sports}}</ref> During de league ein inaugural season, she score two goals: one during ein team ein 4–0 win over de Boston Breakers on April 25, den de oda during a 3–1 victory over de Los Angeles Sol on August 2.De Red Stars fini de season insyd sixth place insyd de league, plus a 5–10–5 record.<ref>{{cite web |title=2009 WPS Season |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/national/united-states/wps/2009/regular-season/r8048/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630141224/https://us.women.soccerway.com/national/united-states/wps/2009/regular-season/r8048/ |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Na Lloyd be a free agent for de upcoming 2010 season; she sign plus ein home state club, Sky Blue FC, winner of de 2009 WPS championship.<ref>{{cite news|title=MF Carli Lloyd agrees to terms with Sky Blue FC|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2009-10-19-871541502_x.htm|work=USA Today|access-date=October 26, 2013|agency=Associated Press|date=October 19, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sky Blue FC's Carli Lloyd to Face Former Team |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/376854-sky-blue-fcs-carli-lloyd-to-face-former-team |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030012935/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/376854-sky-blue-fcs-carli-lloyd-to-face-former-team |archive-date=October 30, 2013 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Bleacher Report}}</ref> Insyd April 2010, Lloyd slip den break ein ankle during a match against de Red Stars.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sky Blue FC midfielder Carli Lloyd placed on injured reserve with broken ankle|url=http://www.nj.com/soccer-news/index.ssf/2010/04/sky_blue_fc_midfielder_carli_l.html|work=The Star-Ledger|access-date=October 26, 2013|agency=Associated Press|date=April 27, 2010}}</ref> De injury keep am off de field til September, wen she return for two games.<ref name="swaystats">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/players/carli-lloyd/19414/ |access-date=May 30, 2018 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref>
Insyd December 2010, Lloyd sign plus de expansion team Atlanta Beat for de 2011 season.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 17, 2010 |title=Beat Sign Olympian Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=4129448 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Our Sports Central}}</ref> De team ein head coach [[James Galanis]] describe Lloyd as a "fantastic midfielder", wey he say he expect am to bring professionalism to de team.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 17, 2010 |title=She's Got the Beat |url=http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/leagues/wps2.php?article_id=26162 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202723/http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/leagues/wps2.php?article_id=26162 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Big Apple Soccer}}</ref> De Beat fini dema first season insyd last place plus a 1–13–4 record, wey Lloyd score two goals insyd ten appearances.
=== 2013–2014: Western New York Flash ===
Insyd January 2013, Lloyd join de Western New York Flash insyd de new National Women's Soccer League as part of de NWSL Player Allocation.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hays |first=Graham |date=January 11, 2013 |title=NWSL allocation easier said than done |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/8836654/espnw-nwsl-allocation-easier-said-done |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> After recovering from a shoulder injury she suffer earlier insyd de year, Lloyd make ein debut for de Flash on May 12, during de team ein 2–1 win over FC Kansas City.<ref>{{cite web |title=Western New York Flash vs. Kansas City 2 – 1 |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/05/12/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/buffalo-flash/kansas-city/1461058/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> She score ein first goal give de Flash insyd a match against ein former club, Sky Blue FC, as de Flash win 3–0.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sky Blue vs. Western New York Flash 0 – 3 |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/09/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/jersey-sky-blue/buffalo-flash/1461073/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> During a match against de Washington Spirit on June 28, Lloyd score a hat trick as de Flash achieve a 4–0 victory.<ref>{{cite web |title=Western New York Flash vs. Washington Spirit 4 – 0 |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/29/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/buffalo-flash/washington-spirit/1461087/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Na dem name am NWSL Player of de Week for ein performance.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 2, 2013 |title=Player of the Week: Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/home/734279.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029231531/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/home/734279.html |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Basquil |first=Jim |title=NWSL Player of the Week: Carli Lloyd |url=http://espn.go.com/espnw/video/9447641/carli-lloyd |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202304/http://espn.go.com/espnw/video/9447641/carli-lloyd |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref>
Lloyd fini de 2013 season plus 10 goals, de third-highest goal total insyd de league.<ref>{{cite web |title=2013 Leaderboards |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/Stats/index_E.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107064658/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/Stats/index_E.html |archive-date=January 7, 2015 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref> De Flash fini first insyd league play during de regular season plus a 10–4–8 record, wey dem advance to de playoffs.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 31, 2013 |title=2013 NWSL Standings, Results & Schedule |url=http://www.pitchsidereport.com/2013/08/31/2013-nwsl-schedule/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226033126/http://www.pitchsidereport.com/2013/08/31/2013-nwsl-schedule/ |archive-date=February 26, 2014 |access-date=February 21, 2014 |publisher=Pitchside Report}}</ref> During de Flash ein semifinal match against Sky Blue, Lloyd score two goals to secure a 2–0 win.<ref>{{cite web |title=Western New York Flash vs. Sky Blue 2 – 0 |url=http://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/08/25/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/buffalo-flash/jersey-sky-blue/1577150/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Na dem defeat de Flash 2–0 by de Portland Thorns FC insyd de championship final.<ref>{{cite web |last=Murray |first=Caitlin |date=August 24, 2013 |title=NWSL playoffs: Western NY Flash cruise past Sky Blue 2–0, will host championship |url=http://www.soccerwire.com/news/western-ny-flash-will-host-nwsl-championship-after-2-0-semifinal-win-tonight/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930210633/http://www.soccerwire.com/news/western-ny-flash-will-host-nwsl-championship-after-2-0-semifinal-win-tonight/ |archive-date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccer Wire}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=DiVeronica|first=Jeff|title=Portland Thorns win inaugural NWSL title against Western New York Flash|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2013/09/01/portland-thorns-nwsl-championship-western-new-york-flash/2752577/|work=USA Today|access-date=October 26, 2013|date=September 1, 2013}}</ref>
=== 2015–2017: Houston Dash den Manchester City ===
On October 16, 2014, na dem trade Lloyd to de Houston Dash in exchange for [[Becky Edwards (soccer)|Becky Edwards]], [[Whitney Engen]] den a third-round pick insyd de 2016 NWSL College Draft.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 16, 2014 |title=Houston Dash acquire USWNT midfielder Carli Lloyd from Western New York Flash |url=http://www.houstondynamo.com/news/2014/10/houston-dash-acquire-uswnt-midfielder-carli-lloyd-western-new-york-flash |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018001830/http://www.houstondynamo.com/news/2014/10/houston-dash-acquire-uswnt-midfielder-carli-lloyd-western-new-york-flash |archive-date=October 18, 2014 |access-date=October 16, 2014 |publisher=Houston Dynamo}}</ref>
Insyd February 2017, Lloyd join de English club Manchester City on loan, for de FA WSL Spring Series.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Oatway |first1=Caroline |title=Man City Women Sign Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/mcwfc/2017/02/15/man-city-women-sign-carli-lloyd/1487157183429 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216054136/https://www.mancity.com/news/mcwfc/2017/02/15/man-city-women-sign-carli-lloyd/1487157183429 |archive-date=February 16, 2017 |access-date=February 15, 2017 |website=mancity.com |publisher=Manchester City official website}}</ref> De club fini second insyd de Spring Series wey dem win de 2016–17 FA Women's Cup. Lloyd score a goal insyd de final, a 4–1 victory over Birmingham City.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Duncker |first1=Charlotte |date=June 5, 2017 |title=Man City Women Sign Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/man-city-women-carli-lloyd-13140071 |access-date=October 23, 2017 |work=Trinity Mirror}}</ref> Lloyd ein final appearance give City cam on May 21, wen na she be ejected from de game for elbowing an opposing player insyd de face. De three-match ban she receive for violent conduct cover de remainder of ein loan period.<ref>{{cite news|title=WSL 1 Spring Series: Carli Lloyd sent off as Man City Women & Chelsea Ladies win|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39992089|access-date=February 1, 2019}}</ref>
=== 2018–2021: Sky Blue FC (Gotham FC) ===
Insyd January 2018, Lloyd be traded to Sky Blue FC,<ref>{{cite web |title=#10 | Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.gothamfc.com/10-carli-lloyd |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022065954/https://www.gothamfc.com/10-carli-lloyd |archive-date=October 22, 2021 |access-date=October 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Roepken |first=Corey |date=January 18, 2018 |title=Dash trade Carli Lloyd and Janine Beckie, acquire Christen Press |url=http://www.chron.com/sports/dynamo/article/Dash-trade-Carli-Lloyd-and-Janine-Beckie-acquire-12507517.php |access-date=January 18, 2018 |work=Houston Chronicle}}</ref> wey ein name go be changed to NJ/NY Gotham FC insyd 2021. Lloyd score 4 goals insyd 18 appearances give de team insyd 2018, wey dey include de only goal insyd a 1–0 victory over de Orlando Pride, wich na be Sky Blue ein sole win of de season.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 8, 2018 |title=Carli Lloyd goal gives Sky Blue first win of the season, 1–0 over Pride |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/game/sky-blue-vs-orlando-pride-2018-09-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024004852/https://www.nwslsoccer.com/game/sky-blue-vs-orlando-pride-2018-09-08 |archive-date=October 24, 2020 |access-date=September 21, 2018}}</ref> Na dem name am to de 2018 NWSL Second XI.
== International career ==
=== Youth national team ===
Lloyd represent de United States on de under-21 team from 2002 to 2005. She play at de Nordic Cup four times, winning consecutive titles from 2002 to 2005 insyd Finland, Denmark, Iceland, den Sweden respectively. During de first round of de 2003 Nordic Cup, she serve de assist insyd ein team ein 1–0 win against Denmark. At de 2004 edition, she score two goals wey she serve one assist. At de 2005 edition, she score three times, wey dey include one goal during de championship match against Norway.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=July 29, 2004 |title=Lloyd, U.S. U-21s Win Nordic Cup |url=http://www.scarletknights.com/swimming/news/release.asp?prID=1916#.Uwfo5_ldWn8 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228170658/http://www.scarletknights.com/swimming/news/release.asp?prID=1916#.Uwfo5_ldWn8 |archive-date=February 28, 2014 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |publisher=Rutgers University}}</ref>
=== Senior national team ===
Lloyd make ein first appearance for de United States women's national soccer team on July 10, 2005, against Ukraine. She score ein first international goal on October 1, 2006, against Taiwan. She first make de starting lineup at de 2006 Algarve Cup, wen she start insyd a group match against Denmark den insyd de final against Germany.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref>
==== 2007: Algarve Cup den FIFA Women's World Cup ====
After scoring once insyd ein first 24 matches plus de national team, Lloyd score four goals at de 2007 Algarve Cup, dem hold insyd March insyd Portugal. As de tournament ein top scorer, na dem name am Most Valuable Player.Insyd August, she register ein first two-goal game for de national team during a 6–1 win against New Zealand. Insyd September, Lloyd play insyd ein first Women's World Cup, dem hold insyd China. De U.S. team fini third insyd de tournament, wey Lloyd start insyd three of de five games insyd wich she play. During 2007, Lloyd start insyd 13 of ein 23 matches. She rank third on de team in scoring, plus nine goals den three assists.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref>
==== 2008 Summer Olympics insyd China ====
During de championship match of de CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament, Lloyd score one goal as de U.S. tie plus Canada, eventually defeating dem insyd a penalty shootout.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> Before Lloyd lef for China to play insyd de 2008 Summer Olympics, de mayor of Delran Township—Lloyd ein hometown—give am a key to de city wey dem announce say several soccer fields go be named after am.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Jamie |date=July 30, 2008 |title=Believing in Hope, U.S. team's Lloyd helps smooth soccer path to Beijing |url=http://blog.cleveland.com/sports/2008/07/believing_in_hope_us_teams_llo.html |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Sun News}}</ref> During de group stage of de Olympics, she score de only goal insyd ein team ein 1–0 defeat of Japan. Insyd de final against Brazil, she score de game-winning goal insyd extra time to secure a 1–0 victory dem de gold medal give de United States.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 16, 2012 |title=A Goal to Remember |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/07/a-goal-to-remember.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110210546/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/07/a-goal-to-remember.aspx |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Homewood |first=Brian |date=August 22, 2008 |title=U.S. retain gold against Brazil in women's soccer |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-35123720080821 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222205513/http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-35123720080821 |archive-date=December 22, 2015 |access-date=September 15, 2012 |publisher=Reuters}}</ref> Na dem name Lloyd de 2008 U.S. Soccer Athlete of de Year along plus [[Tim Howard]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Howard, Lloyd selected as U.S. players of year|url=http://espnfc.com/news/story?id=603879&sec=us&cc=5901|publisher=ESPN|agency=Associated Press|access-date=November 10, 2013|date=December 19, 2008}}</ref> Na she dey on de starting lineup insyd all 35 games insyd wich she play insyd 2008. Ein nine goals den nine assists result in ein best scoring year yet on de national team.<ref name="US Soccer bio" />
==== 2009–2010: World Cup qualifying den 100th international appearance ====
At de 2010 Algarve Cup, Lloyd score de game-opening goal insyd de final, helping de U.S. defeat Germany 3–2 wey dem win de trophy.<ref>{{cite web |date=March 3, 2010 |title=Lloyd, Wambach and Cheney Score As U.S. Women Win 2010 Algarve Cup With 3–2 Victory Against Germany |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/03/us-women-defeat-germany-for-2010-algarve-cup-title.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110210402/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/03/us-women-defeat-germany-for-2010-algarve-cup-title.aspx |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref> She score two goals wey she serve five assists at de 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament, wey na dem name am de Player of de Match three times.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> After de U.S. fini third at de tournament, dem play insyd de UEFA-CONCACAF play-off against Italy to compete for a berth at de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. Lloyd score three goals wey she serve five assists during de two-match series, wich see de U.S. defeat Italy den qualify for de World Cup. Lloyd earn ein 100th cap during de series.<ref name="US Soccer bio" />
==== 2011: Algarve Cup, Four Nations Tournament, den FIFA Women's World Cup ====
[[File:Carli_Lloyd_USA_vs_Can_Sep17.jpg|thumb|Lloyd plus de United States women's national soccer team insyd 2011]]
Insyd 2011, na de U.S. team dey train for de Women's World Cup, starting plus de Four Nations Tournament. Lloyd score two goals insyd de tournament, wey dey include one during a 2–0 victory over Canada insyd de championship match, wich result in she be named Player of de Match.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> At de 2011 Algarve Cup, Lloyd score three goals. Ein goal insyd de championship match—insyd wich de U.S. achieve a 4–2 victory over Iceland—be selected as de best goal of de tournament.<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. WNT Defeats Iceland For 2011 Algarve Cup Title |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/03/US-WNT-Defeats-Iceland-For-2011-Algarve-Cup-Title.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122061037/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/03/US-WNT-Defeats-Iceland-For-2011-Algarve-Cup-Title.aspx |archive-date=November 22, 2011 |access-date=May 8, 2026 |website=www.ussoccer.com}}</ref> Lloyd earn a second Algarve Cup Player of de Match award for ein performance.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://goal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/09/u-s-women-win-eighth-algarve-title/|title=U.S. Women Win Eighth Algarve Title|work=The New York Times|date=March 9, 2011|access-date=November 16, 2012|author=Pel, Jenna}}</ref>
At de Women's World Cup, Lloyd score ein first-ever World Cup goal insyd a 3–0 win over Colombia insyd de group stage.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=July 2, 2011 |title=Heather O'Reilly, Megan Rapinoe, Carli Lloyd score for U.S. |url=http://espnfc.com/report?id=315158&cc=5901 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> During de tournament, she sanso tally an assist den a penalty goal insyd de quarterfinal shootout against Brazil.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Longman|first=Jere|title=With Grit and 10 Players, U.S. Women Oust Brazil|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/11/sports/soccer/2011-womens-world-cup-us-ousts-brazil-on-penalty-kicks.html|access-date=February 22, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 10, 2011}}</ref> Na de U.S. be defeated insyd de final against Japan, winning de silver medal.
==== 2012 Summer Olympics insyd London ====
[[File:Carli_Lloyd_celebrates.jpg|right|thumb|Lloyd dey celebrate plus ein teammates after scoring a goal at de 2012 Summer Olympics.]]
De national team open 2012 plus de Olympic Qualifiers insyd Canada. Insyd dema first group stage match, de U.S. defeat de Dominican Republic 14–0 wey Lloyd tally one goal den one assist.<ref group="m" name="goal29">{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Opens 2012 CONCACAF Olympic Women's Qualifying With Record Performance in 14–0 Rout of Dominican Republic |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Kicks-Off-Olympic-Qualifying-With-Win-Against-Dominican-Republic.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124010827/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Kicks-Off-Olympic-Qualifying-With-Win-Against-Dominican-Republic.aspx |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> Insyd de second match, de U.S. achieve a 13–0 victory over Guatemala, wey Lloyd score once den provide an assist. Insyd de final group match, de U.S. prevail over Mexico 4–0, wey Lloyd achieve ein first career hat-trick. She be subsequently named Player of de Match.<ref>{{cite web |date=November 5, 2010 |title=U.S. Women Upset by Mexico 2–1 at CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/11/usa-falls-in-mexico.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101150425/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/11/usa-falls-in-mexico.aspx |archive-date=November 1, 2013 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref> Insyd de semifinal, de U.S. achieve a 3–0 win over Costa Rica, wey Lloyd score one goal. She be named Player of de Match for de second game in a row. Insyd de final, Lloyd ein team defeat Canada 4–0 to qualify for de Olympics as de CONCACAF champions.<ref name="olymqualfin">{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats Canada 4–0 To Win CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Wins-CONCACAF-Qualifying-Tournament.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301133225/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/01/us-wnt-wins-concacaf-qualifying-tournament.aspx |archive-date=March 1, 2014 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> Lloyd fini de tournament plus six goals den three assists, wey na she be de joint-top goalscorer for de United States.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Harman |first=Kate |date=February 11, 2012 |title=Delran's Carli Lloyd looks to her next soccer challenge |url=http://articles.philly.com/2012-02-11/sports/31050149_1_pia-sundhage-soccer-challenge-world-cup |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110203336/http://articles.philly.com/2012-02-11/sports/31050149_1_pia-sundhage-soccer-challenge-world-cup |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |work=Philadelphia Daily News}}</ref>
At de 2012 Summer Olympics insyd London, Lloyd score a goal during ein team ein opening group match against France, wich de U.S. win 4–2. She score ein second goal of de tournament insyd de second group match against Colombia as de U.S. win 3–0.<ref>{{cite web |last=Carlisle |first=Jeff |date=July 28, 2012 |title=U.S. women's report card |url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/summer/2012/soccer/story/_/id/8209009/ |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> During de final against Japan, Lloyd score both U.S. goals insyd a 2–1 victory.She be de only player of any gender to score de game-winning goal insyd two separate Olympic gold medal matches; ein first occur during de 2008 final insyd Beijing .<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/olympics/2012/writers/grant_wahl/08/09/olympics-usa-japan-three-thoughts/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110203236/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/olympics/2012/writers/grant_wahl/08/09/olympics-usa-japan-three-thoughts/|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 10, 2013|title=Lloyd helps U.S. win contrast of styles, and Olympic gold medal|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=August 9, 2012|access-date=November 10, 2013|last=Wahl|first=Grant}}</ref>
After scoring ein 46th international goal during a friendly against New Zealand insyd October 2013, Lloyd surpass [[Julie Foudy]] to be cam de highest-scoring midfielder insyd de history of de women's national team.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 27, 2013 |title=Highest scoring player in U.S. history to play exclusively midfield, passing Julie Foudy |url=https://twitter.com/ussoccer_wnt/status/394599998874083328 |access-date=October 27, 2013 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Austin |title=USA vs. New Zealand Women's Soccer: Game 1 Score, Grades and Post-Match Reaction |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1827175-usa-vs-new-zealand-womens-soccer-game-1-score-grades-and-post-match-reaction |access-date=May 9, 2026 |website=bleacherreport.com |language=en}}</ref>
==== 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup ====
Lloyd captain de national team during four matches of de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup insyd Canada. During de quarterfinal against China, she score de winning goal insyd ein 200th international appearance.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 14, 2015 |title=Ellis Names U.S. Roster for 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Team |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/04/14/15/20/150414-wnt-wwc-roster-announcement |access-date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=June 29, 2015 |title=Lloyd Lives up to Reputation with Clutch Game-Winning Goal on 200th Cap |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/06/lloyd-lives-up-to-reputation-with-clutch-gamewinning-goal-on-200th-cap |website=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> Insyd de final against Japan, she score a hat-trick within de first 16 minutes. Na she score ein last goal from just past de halfway line, wey na she be hailed by Simon Evans of Reuters as "one of de most remarkable goals dem ever witness insyd a Women's World Cup".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-women-final-idUSKCN0PF18K20150705|title=U.S. captain Lloyd hits hat-trick in 16 minutes into World Cup final|date=July 5, 2015|access-date=July 5, 2015|work=Reuters|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924221008/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/05/us-soccer-women-final-idUSKCN0PF18K20150705|url-status=live}}</ref> De goal earn Lloyd a nomination for de FIFA Puskás Award. De U.S. defeat Japan 5–2, becoming de first nation to win de Women's World Cup three times.<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015™ – Matches – USA-Japan |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/match-report.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707103445/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/match-report.html |archive-date=July 7, 2015 |access-date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
Lloyd win de Golden Ball as de best player of de tournament.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2015/07/05/womens-world-cup-usa-carli-lloyd-golden-ball|title=Women's World Cup: USA's Carli Lloyd wins Golden Ball Award – Planet Futbol|author=SI Wire|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=July 5, 2015|access-date=July 6, 2015}}</ref> While na ein six goals be enough to match [[Célia Šašić]] as de tournament ein top scorer, Šašić win de Golden Boot for playing fewer minutes, wich mean dem award Lloyd de Silver Boot.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 6, 2015 |title=Sasic: I would change this award for team success |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=7/news=sasic-i-would-change-this-award-for-team-success-2661140.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707103548/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=7/news=sasic-i-would-change-this-award-for-team-success-2661140.html |archive-date=July 7, 2015 |access-date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Lloyd cam be de first woman to score a hat-trick insyd a World Cup final den de first player of any gender to do so since [[Geoff Hurst]] insyd 1966. She be de only player wey score a hat-trick insyd regulation time insyd a World Cup final.
Following de U.S. victory at de World Cup, Lloyd den ein teammates cam be de first women's sports team to be honored plus a ticker tape parade insyd New York City.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 11, 2015 |title=U.S. women celebrate World Cup with ticker-tape parade in New York City |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2015/07/10/uswnt-world-cup-parade-new-york-city/29960353/ |access-date=January 3, 2016 |work=USA Today}}</ref> Each player receive a key to de city from Mayor [[Bill de Blasio]].<ref>{{cite web |date=July 10, 2015 |title=Team USA parades NYC's "Canyon of Heroes" |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/us-womens-soccer-national-team-ticker-tape-victory-parade-new-york/38/ |access-date=January 3, 2016 |work=CBS News}}</ref> Insyd October of de same year, de team be honored by Presido Barack Obama at de White House.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wagner |first1=Laura |date=October 27, 2015 |title=Obama To U.S. Women's Soccer Team: 'Playing Like A Girl Means You're A Badass' |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/10/27/452260571/obama-to-u-s-womens-soccer-team-playing-like-a-girl-means-youre-a-badass |access-date=January 3, 2016 |publisher=NPR}}</ref>
==== 2016 Summer Olympics insyd Rio de Janeiro ====
Lloyd score de first goal for de U.S. at de 2016 Summer Olympics insyd Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 3, 2016 |title=WATCH: Carli Lloyd scores USWNT's first goal at 2016 Rio Olympics |url=https://www.cbssports.com/olympics/news/watch-carli-lloyd-scores-uswnts-first-goal-at-2016-rio-olympics/ |access-date=May 7, 2026 |website=CBS Sports |language=en}}</ref> Ein goal help lift de U.S. to a 2–0 win over New Zealand insyd de group stage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=USA 2-0 New Zealand (Aug 3, 2016) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/462468/new-zealand-united-states |access-date=May 7, 2026 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref>
==== 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup ====
Lloyd score insyd ein first two games of de 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup: one against Thailand den two against Chile. She cam be de first player to score insyd six straight Women's World Cup matches.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 16, 2019 |title=World Cup 2019: USWNT star Carli Lloyd sets tournament record with goal in sixth consecutive game |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/world-cup/news/world-cup-2019-uswnt-star-carli-lloyd-sets-tournament-record-with-goal-in-sixth-consecutive-game/ |access-date=June 16, 2019 |work=CBS Sports}}</ref>
==== 2021: 300th international appearance den Tokyo Olympics ====
On April 10, 2021, Lloyd appear insyd ein 300th international game, a friendly match against Sweden. She cam be de third soccer player of any gender to earn 300 international caps, after [[Kristine Lilly]] den [[Christie Pearce]].<ref>{{cite web |date=April 10, 2021 |title=USWNT legend Lloyd earns landmark 300th cap against Sweden |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/uswnt-legend-lloyd-earns-landmark-300th-cap-against-sweden/ho4nenewhuxq15s1jcx2rv42e |website=Goal.com}}</ref> Lloyd go fini ein career plus 316 international caps; she currently dey rank third all-time insyd caps behind Lilly den [[Christine Sinclair]]. On June 14, de 38-year-old Lloyd cam be de oldest player to score give de United States, during a 4–0 win over Jamaica.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lloyd becomes US women's oldest scorer|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57466569|access-date=June 14, 2021}}</ref>
At de Summer Olympics insyd Tokyo, Lloyd score twice insyd a 4–3 win over Australia insyd de bronze medal match. Plus 10 Olympic goals in total, Lloyd surpass [[Abby Wambach]] for de most Olympic goals wey a USWNT player score.<ref name="bronzemedal">{{cite web |last=Armour |first=Nancy |date=August 5, 2021 |title=USWNT gets its bronze medal as Carli Lloyd, Megan Rapinoe each score twice in likely international finale |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2021/08/05/uswnt-gets-olympic-bronze-carli-lloyd-megan-rapinoe-each-score-twice/5494696001/ |website=USA Today}}</ref> Following de Olympics, Lloyd announce she go be retiring from de national team later insyd de year.<ref name="theathletic.com">{{cite news|title=USWNT star Carli Lloyd announces retirement: 'A true legend'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4202540/2021/08/16/uswnt-star-carli-lloyd-announces-retirement-a-true-legend/|website=The Athletic|access-date=August 16, 2021|language=en|last1=Linehan|first1=Meg|last2=Yang|first2=Steph}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Legend Carli Lloyd Announces Retirement |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2021/08/uswnt-legend-carli-lloyd-announces-retirement |access-date=August 16, 2021 |website=www.ussoccer.com |language=en}}</ref>
== Style of play ==
At de beginning of ein career, na Lloyd be criticized for she be inconsistent den for easily losing possession of de ball. However, she eventually develope into one of de best players insyd de world, wey na she be highly regarded for ein determination, mental strength, den work ethic.<ref name="world's best">{{cite web |author1=Caitlin Murray |date=January 11, 2016 |title=Carli Lloyd: complicated, inconsistent ... and officially the world's best |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/jan/11/carli-lloyd-complicated-inconsistent-and-by-far-the-worlds-best |access-date=January 12, 2016 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> A tenacious den energetic player,<ref name="world's best" /> she sanso be known for ein control, technique, den passing accuracy.<ref name="In the Making">{{cite web |author1=Jeff Kassouf |date=November 5, 2014 |title=A Star (Still) in the Making |url=http://sportsworld.nbcsports.com/carli-lloyd-a-star-still-in-the-making/ |access-date=January 12, 2016 |publisher=NBC Sports}}</ref> She be capable of aiding ein team both defensively den offensively, secof ein stamina, strength, den tackling, as well as ein ability to get into good attacking positions, from wich she either fi score goals anaa create chances for teammates.Dese abilities, dem couple plus ein tactical versatility, enable am to be deployed insyd several midfield positions; although she begin ein career insyd de center, as a defensive midfielder, na she most be comfortable wen she move den use as an attacking midfielder behind de forwards.<ref name="world's best" /><ref>{{cite web |author1=Caitlin Murray |date=June 29, 2015 |title=How Carli Lloyd found freedom to become USA's big-goal hunter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2015/jun/29/how-carli-lloyd-found-freedom-to-become-usas-big-goal-hunter |access-date=January 12, 2016 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> Secof ein tendency to score decisive goals, Lloyd earn a reputation as a "clutch player".<ref name="world's best" /> A powerful striker of de ball, she be capable of scoring from any position on de field.<ref name="In the Making" />
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'''Carli Anne Hollins''' (; born July 16, 1982) be an American former professional soccer player. She win de 2015 den 2019 editions of de FIFA Women's World Cup plus de United States, dem fini second at de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, wey she score de gold medal-winning goals insyd de finals of de 2008 Olympics den de 2012 Olympics. She sanso win de bronze medal plus de U.S. at de 2020 Olympics. Na dem name am FIFA Player of de Year insyd 2015 den 2016.
Lloyd make 316 appearances give de U.S. national team, wey dey place am second insyd caps. She dey rank third insyd goals den fifth insyd assists give de team. During de United States dema 5–2 win over Japan insyd de 2015 Women's World Cup Final, Lloyd cam be de first player insyd history to score three goals insyd a Women's World Cup final den de second player of any gender to score a hat-trick insyd a World Cup Final. At de conclusion of de tournament, she receive de Golden Ball, de Silver Boot den de Best Goal awards.
During ein club career, Lloyd play give de Chicago Red Stars, Sky Blue FC den de Atlanta Beat insyd de Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) league. Insyd de National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), she win de league championship plus de Western New York Flash, wey she sanso play give de Houston Dash den Gotham FC. Insyd 2019, na Lloyd be de highest paid female soccer player insyd de world.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Will |title=The world's best-paid male footballer earned 272 times more than the highest earning female player last year |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/football-gender-pay-gap-lionel-messi-272-times-carli-lloyd-2020-3 |access-date=May 4, 2026 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> Na dem publish ein memoir, ''When Nobody Was Watching'', insyd 2016.
== Early life ==
Born to Stephen den Pamela Lloyd, na dem raise Carli insyd Delran Township, a suburban community insyd New Jersey.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E6DC1E31F936A25750C0A9619C8B63|title=Sports Briefing|date=March 15, 2007|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 10, 2009}}</ref> She get a bro, Stephen, den a sisto, Ashley.<ref>{{cite web |last=Narducci |first=Marc |date=July 2007 |title=Just for Kicks |url=http://www.sjol.com/articles/?articleID=17172 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=South Jersey Magazine}}</ref> She begin dey play soccer at age five.<ref>{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd Interview |url=http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/page/carli-lloyd-interview |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195053/http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/page/carli-lloyd-interview |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Women's Soccer United}}</ref> At age 17, she attend de opening U.S. match of de 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup at nearby Giants Stadium, wich inspire am to play give de national team.<ref>{{cite news|date=October 4, 2018|title=When Giants Stadium baptism sparked Lloyd's dreams|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/when-giants-stadium-baptism-sparked-lloyd-s-dreams|work=FIFA.com|access-date=February 24, 2019}}</ref>
== High school career ==
Lloyd attend Delran High School from 1997 to 2001, wer na she play soccer under de tutelage of Rudy Klobach. As a high school athlete, na she be known for ein exceptional ball control den skill at distributing de ball from de midfield.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Narducci |first=Marc |date=September 17, 1999 |title=Carli Lloyd: A Bear Necessity |url=https://www.inquirer.com/archives |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193108/http://articles.philly.com/1999-09-17/sports/25488701_1_carli-lloyd-mexico-s-world-cup-schubert |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=May 7, 2026 |website=The Philadelphia Inquirer |language=en}}</ref> During ein senior year, she score 26 goals wey she serve eight assists while captaining ein team to an 18–3 record. ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' name ein Girls' High School Player of de Year insyd 1999 den 2000. Na dem name am to de Star-Ledger All-State First Team twice wey she receive 1999 den 2000 Parade All-American honors. Insyd 2000, na dem name am de ''Courier-Post'' Player of de Year den de South Jersey Soccer Coaches Association (SJSCA) Midfielder of de Year.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Jamie |date=July 30, 2008 |title=Believing in Hope, U.S. team's Lloyd helps smooth soccer path to Beijing |url=http://blog.cleveland.com/sports/2008/07/believing_in_hope_us_teams_llo.html |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Sun News}}</ref> While insyd high school, Lloyd sanso play give de semi-professional W-League teams Central Jersey Splash (1999), New Brunswick Power (2000), den South Jersey Banshees (2001).<ref>{{cite web |title=W-League's World Cup Impact |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/536967.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204624/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/536967.html |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=USL Soccer}}</ref>
== College career ==
Lloyd attend Rutgers University from 2001 to 2005, wey she play give de Scarlet Knights women's soccer team under head coach Glenn Crooks. During ein freshman season, she start every match wey na she be de team ein leading scorer plus 15 goals. Na dem name am to Soccer America ein All-Freshman Team wey na she be de first Rutgers player to earn Big East Rookie of de Year honors.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> As a sophomore, na Lloyd be de team ein leading scorer for de second consecutive season, plus 12 goals den seven assists. De same year, na she be a finalist for de Hermann Trophy, she widely consider de highest accolade for collegiate soccer players.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /> During ein third season plus de Scarlet Knights, she score 13 goals wey she serve 2 assists, wey na dem name am a Big East Academic All-Star.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref>{{cite web |date=January 12, 2012 |title=Beat Sign Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=4341552 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Our Sports Central}}</ref>
Insyd de summer of 2004—just prior to ein senior year—Lloyd play one match for de semi-professional W-League team New Jersey Wildcats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Developmental Pyramid |url=http://www.olsasoccer.com/pyramid/index_E.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215163814/http://www.olsasoccer.com/pyramid/index_E.html |archive-date=December 15, 2017 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=New Jersey Wild Cats}}</ref><ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> As a senior at Rutgers, she score 10 goals wey she serve one assist. Na dem name am de 2004 Big East Midfielder of de Year, wey na she be de first Rutgers athlete to be named First-Team All-Big East for four consecutive years.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref name=":1">{{cite web |last=Exter |first=Codi |date=June 9, 2013 |title=Rutgers legend Carli Lloyd disappointed by school's plight, says it will bounce back |url=http://www.trentonian.com/article/TT/20130609/SPORTS02/130609640 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230120019/http://www.trentonian.com/article/TT/20130609/SPORTS02/130609640 |archive-date=December 30, 2017 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=The Trentonian}}</ref> Lloyd end ein college career as de school ein all-time leader insyd points (117), goals (50), den shots.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /> She graduate plus a bachelor's degree insyd Exercise Science den Sport Studies.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Carli |url=http://www.carlilloyd.com/about-carli/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616174823/http://www.carlilloyd.com/about-carli/ |archive-date=June 16, 2019 |access-date=June 16, 2019 |work=CarliLloyd.com}}</ref> Insyd 2013, wey dem induct am into de Rutgers Hall of Distinguished Alumni.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 28, 2013 |title=All-American Carli Lloyd Inducted into Rutgers Hall of Distinguished Alumni |url=http://scarletknights.com/soccer-women/news/release.asp?prID=12664 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029185323/http://scarletknights.com/soccer-women/news/release.asp?prID=12664#.UmwYRBDbi2k |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Rutgers University}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Lai |first=Jonathan |date=January 26, 2013 |title=Carli Lloyd, utility chief join Rutgers alumni hall |url=http://articles.philly.com/2013-01-26/news/36550375_1_carli-lloyd-alumni-group-rutgers-university-hall |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194315/http://articles.philly.com/2013-01-26/news/36550375_1_carli-lloyd-alumni-group-rutgers-university-hall |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref>
== Club career ==
=== 2009–2011: Women's Professional Soccer ===
Insyd 2008, Lloyd sign plus de Chicago Red Stars of de newly launched Women's Professional Soccer league.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chicago Red Stars sign Carli Lloyd and Lindsay Tarpley |url=http://www.womentalksports.com/items/read/18/8807 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029210501/http://www.womentalksports.com/items/read/18/8807 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Women Talk Sports}}</ref> During de league ein inaugural season, she score two goals: one during ein team ein 4–0 win over de Boston Breakers on April 25, den de oda during a 3–1 victory over de Los Angeles Sol on August 2.De Red Stars fini de season insyd sixth place insyd de league, plus a 5–10–5 record.<ref>{{cite web |title=2009 WPS Season |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/national/united-states/wps/2009/regular-season/r8048/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630141224/https://us.women.soccerway.com/national/united-states/wps/2009/regular-season/r8048/ |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Na Lloyd be a free agent for de upcoming 2010 season; she sign plus ein home state club, Sky Blue FC, winner of de 2009 WPS championship.<ref>{{cite news|title=MF Carli Lloyd agrees to terms with Sky Blue FC|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2009-10-19-871541502_x.htm|work=USA Today|access-date=October 26, 2013|agency=Associated Press|date=October 19, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sky Blue FC's Carli Lloyd to Face Former Team |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/376854-sky-blue-fcs-carli-lloyd-to-face-former-team |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030012935/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/376854-sky-blue-fcs-carli-lloyd-to-face-former-team |archive-date=October 30, 2013 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Bleacher Report}}</ref> Insyd April 2010, Lloyd slip den break ein ankle during a match against de Red Stars.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sky Blue FC midfielder Carli Lloyd placed on injured reserve with broken ankle|url=http://www.nj.com/soccer-news/index.ssf/2010/04/sky_blue_fc_midfielder_carli_l.html|work=The Star-Ledger|access-date=October 26, 2013|agency=Associated Press|date=April 27, 2010}}</ref> De injury keep am off de field til September, wen she return for two games.<ref name="swaystats">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/players/carli-lloyd/19414/ |access-date=May 30, 2018 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref>
Insyd December 2010, Lloyd sign plus de expansion team Atlanta Beat for de 2011 season.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 17, 2010 |title=Beat Sign Olympian Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=4129448 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Our Sports Central}}</ref> De team ein head coach [[James Galanis]] describe Lloyd as a "fantastic midfielder", wey he say he expect am to bring professionalism to de team.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 17, 2010 |title=She's Got the Beat |url=http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/leagues/wps2.php?article_id=26162 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202723/http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/leagues/wps2.php?article_id=26162 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Big Apple Soccer}}</ref> De Beat fini dema first season insyd last place plus a 1–13–4 record, wey Lloyd score two goals insyd ten appearances.
=== 2013–2014: Western New York Flash ===
Insyd January 2013, Lloyd join de Western New York Flash insyd de new National Women's Soccer League as part of de NWSL Player Allocation.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hays |first=Graham |date=January 11, 2013 |title=NWSL allocation easier said than done |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/8836654/espnw-nwsl-allocation-easier-said-done |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> After recovering from a shoulder injury she suffer earlier insyd de year, Lloyd make ein debut for de Flash on May 12, during de team ein 2–1 win over FC Kansas City.<ref>{{cite web |title=Western New York Flash vs. Kansas City 2 – 1 |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/05/12/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/buffalo-flash/kansas-city/1461058/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> She score ein first goal give de Flash insyd a match against ein former club, Sky Blue FC, as de Flash win 3–0.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sky Blue vs. Western New York Flash 0 – 3 |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/09/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/jersey-sky-blue/buffalo-flash/1461073/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> During a match against de Washington Spirit on June 28, Lloyd score a hat trick as de Flash achieve a 4–0 victory.<ref>{{cite web |title=Western New York Flash vs. Washington Spirit 4 – 0 |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/29/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/buffalo-flash/washington-spirit/1461087/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Na dem name am NWSL Player of de Week for ein performance.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 2, 2013 |title=Player of the Week: Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/home/734279.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029231531/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/home/734279.html |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Basquil |first=Jim |title=NWSL Player of the Week: Carli Lloyd |url=http://espn.go.com/espnw/video/9447641/carli-lloyd |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202304/http://espn.go.com/espnw/video/9447641/carli-lloyd |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref>
Lloyd fini de 2013 season plus 10 goals, de third-highest goal total insyd de league.<ref>{{cite web |title=2013 Leaderboards |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/Stats/index_E.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107064658/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/Stats/index_E.html |archive-date=January 7, 2015 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref> De Flash fini first insyd league play during de regular season plus a 10–4–8 record, wey dem advance to de playoffs.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 31, 2013 |title=2013 NWSL Standings, Results & Schedule |url=http://www.pitchsidereport.com/2013/08/31/2013-nwsl-schedule/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226033126/http://www.pitchsidereport.com/2013/08/31/2013-nwsl-schedule/ |archive-date=February 26, 2014 |access-date=February 21, 2014 |publisher=Pitchside Report}}</ref> During de Flash ein semifinal match against Sky Blue, Lloyd score two goals to secure a 2–0 win.<ref>{{cite web |title=Western New York Flash vs. Sky Blue 2 – 0 |url=http://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/08/25/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/buffalo-flash/jersey-sky-blue/1577150/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Na dem defeat de Flash 2–0 by de Portland Thorns FC insyd de championship final.<ref>{{cite web |last=Murray |first=Caitlin |date=August 24, 2013 |title=NWSL playoffs: Western NY Flash cruise past Sky Blue 2–0, will host championship |url=http://www.soccerwire.com/news/western-ny-flash-will-host-nwsl-championship-after-2-0-semifinal-win-tonight/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930210633/http://www.soccerwire.com/news/western-ny-flash-will-host-nwsl-championship-after-2-0-semifinal-win-tonight/ |archive-date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccer Wire}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=DiVeronica|first=Jeff|title=Portland Thorns win inaugural NWSL title against Western New York Flash|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2013/09/01/portland-thorns-nwsl-championship-western-new-york-flash/2752577/|work=USA Today|access-date=October 26, 2013|date=September 1, 2013}}</ref>
=== 2015–2017: Houston Dash den Manchester City ===
On October 16, 2014, na dem trade Lloyd to de Houston Dash in exchange for [[Becky Edwards (soccer)|Becky Edwards]], [[Whitney Engen]] den a third-round pick insyd de 2016 NWSL College Draft.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 16, 2014 |title=Houston Dash acquire USWNT midfielder Carli Lloyd from Western New York Flash |url=http://www.houstondynamo.com/news/2014/10/houston-dash-acquire-uswnt-midfielder-carli-lloyd-western-new-york-flash |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018001830/http://www.houstondynamo.com/news/2014/10/houston-dash-acquire-uswnt-midfielder-carli-lloyd-western-new-york-flash |archive-date=October 18, 2014 |access-date=October 16, 2014 |publisher=Houston Dynamo}}</ref>
Insyd February 2017, Lloyd join de English club Manchester City on loan, for de FA WSL Spring Series.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Oatway |first1=Caroline |title=Man City Women Sign Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/mcwfc/2017/02/15/man-city-women-sign-carli-lloyd/1487157183429 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216054136/https://www.mancity.com/news/mcwfc/2017/02/15/man-city-women-sign-carli-lloyd/1487157183429 |archive-date=February 16, 2017 |access-date=February 15, 2017 |website=mancity.com |publisher=Manchester City official website}}</ref> De club fini second insyd de Spring Series wey dem win de 2016–17 FA Women's Cup. Lloyd score a goal insyd de final, a 4–1 victory over Birmingham City.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Duncker |first1=Charlotte |date=June 5, 2017 |title=Man City Women Sign Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/man-city-women-carli-lloyd-13140071 |access-date=October 23, 2017 |work=Trinity Mirror}}</ref> Lloyd ein final appearance give City cam on May 21, wen na she be ejected from de game for elbowing an opposing player insyd de face. De three-match ban she receive for violent conduct cover de remainder of ein loan period.<ref>{{cite news|title=WSL 1 Spring Series: Carli Lloyd sent off as Man City Women & Chelsea Ladies win|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39992089|access-date=February 1, 2019}}</ref>
=== 2018–2021: Sky Blue FC (Gotham FC) ===
Insyd January 2018, Lloyd be traded to Sky Blue FC,<ref>{{cite web |title=#10 | Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.gothamfc.com/10-carli-lloyd |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022065954/https://www.gothamfc.com/10-carli-lloyd |archive-date=October 22, 2021 |access-date=October 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Roepken |first=Corey |date=January 18, 2018 |title=Dash trade Carli Lloyd and Janine Beckie, acquire Christen Press |url=http://www.chron.com/sports/dynamo/article/Dash-trade-Carli-Lloyd-and-Janine-Beckie-acquire-12507517.php |access-date=January 18, 2018 |work=Houston Chronicle}}</ref> wey ein name go be changed to NJ/NY Gotham FC insyd 2021. Lloyd score 4 goals insyd 18 appearances give de team insyd 2018, wey dey include de only goal insyd a 1–0 victory over de Orlando Pride, wich na be Sky Blue ein sole win of de season.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 8, 2018 |title=Carli Lloyd goal gives Sky Blue first win of the season, 1–0 over Pride |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/game/sky-blue-vs-orlando-pride-2018-09-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024004852/https://www.nwslsoccer.com/game/sky-blue-vs-orlando-pride-2018-09-08 |archive-date=October 24, 2020 |access-date=September 21, 2018}}</ref> Na dem name am to de 2018 NWSL Second XI.
== International career ==
=== Youth national team ===
Lloyd represent de United States on de under-21 team from 2002 to 2005. She play at de Nordic Cup four times, winning consecutive titles from 2002 to 2005 insyd Finland, Denmark, Iceland, den Sweden respectively. During de first round of de 2003 Nordic Cup, she serve de assist insyd ein team ein 1–0 win against Denmark. At de 2004 edition, she score two goals wey she serve one assist. At de 2005 edition, she score three times, wey dey include one goal during de championship match against Norway.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=July 29, 2004 |title=Lloyd, U.S. U-21s Win Nordic Cup |url=http://www.scarletknights.com/swimming/news/release.asp?prID=1916#.Uwfo5_ldWn8 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228170658/http://www.scarletknights.com/swimming/news/release.asp?prID=1916#.Uwfo5_ldWn8 |archive-date=February 28, 2014 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |publisher=Rutgers University}}</ref>
=== Senior national team ===
Lloyd make ein first appearance for de United States women's national soccer team on July 10, 2005, against Ukraine. She score ein first international goal on October 1, 2006, against Taiwan. She first make de starting lineup at de 2006 Algarve Cup, wen she start insyd a group match against Denmark den insyd de final against Germany.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref>
==== 2007: Algarve Cup den FIFA Women's World Cup ====
After scoring once insyd ein first 24 matches plus de national team, Lloyd score four goals at de 2007 Algarve Cup, dem hold insyd March insyd Portugal. As de tournament ein top scorer, na dem name am Most Valuable Player.Insyd August, she register ein first two-goal game for de national team during a 6–1 win against New Zealand. Insyd September, Lloyd play insyd ein first Women's World Cup, dem hold insyd China. De U.S. team fini third insyd de tournament, wey Lloyd start insyd three of de five games insyd wich she play. During 2007, Lloyd start insyd 13 of ein 23 matches. She rank third on de team in scoring, plus nine goals den three assists.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref>
==== 2008 Summer Olympics insyd China ====
During de championship match of de CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament, Lloyd score one goal as de U.S. tie plus Canada, eventually defeating dem insyd a penalty shootout.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> Before Lloyd lef for China to play insyd de 2008 Summer Olympics, de mayor of Delran Township—Lloyd ein hometown—give am a key to de city wey dem announce say several soccer fields go be named after am.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Jamie |date=July 30, 2008 |title=Believing in Hope, U.S. team's Lloyd helps smooth soccer path to Beijing |url=http://blog.cleveland.com/sports/2008/07/believing_in_hope_us_teams_llo.html |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Sun News}}</ref> During de group stage of de Olympics, she score de only goal insyd ein team ein 1–0 defeat of Japan. Insyd de final against Brazil, she score de game-winning goal insyd extra time to secure a 1–0 victory dem de gold medal give de United States.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 16, 2012 |title=A Goal to Remember |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/07/a-goal-to-remember.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110210546/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/07/a-goal-to-remember.aspx |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Homewood |first=Brian |date=August 22, 2008 |title=U.S. retain gold against Brazil in women's soccer |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-35123720080821 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222205513/http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-35123720080821 |archive-date=December 22, 2015 |access-date=September 15, 2012 |publisher=Reuters}}</ref> Na dem name Lloyd de 2008 U.S. Soccer Athlete of de Year along plus [[Tim Howard]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Howard, Lloyd selected as U.S. players of year|url=http://espnfc.com/news/story?id=603879&sec=us&cc=5901|publisher=ESPN|agency=Associated Press|access-date=November 10, 2013|date=December 19, 2008}}</ref> Na she dey on de starting lineup insyd all 35 games insyd wich she play insyd 2008. Ein nine goals den nine assists result in ein best scoring year yet on de national team.<ref name="US Soccer bio" />
==== 2009–2010: World Cup qualifying den 100th international appearance ====
At de 2010 Algarve Cup, Lloyd score de game-opening goal insyd de final, helping de U.S. defeat Germany 3–2 wey dem win de trophy.<ref>{{cite web |date=March 3, 2010 |title=Lloyd, Wambach and Cheney Score As U.S. Women Win 2010 Algarve Cup With 3–2 Victory Against Germany |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/03/us-women-defeat-germany-for-2010-algarve-cup-title.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110210402/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/03/us-women-defeat-germany-for-2010-algarve-cup-title.aspx |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref> She score two goals wey she serve five assists at de 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament, wey na dem name am de Player of de Match three times.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> After de U.S. fini third at de tournament, dem play insyd de UEFA-CONCACAF play-off against Italy to compete for a berth at de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. Lloyd score three goals wey she serve five assists during de two-match series, wich see de U.S. defeat Italy den qualify for de World Cup. Lloyd earn ein 100th cap during de series.<ref name="US Soccer bio" />
==== 2011: Algarve Cup, Four Nations Tournament, den FIFA Women's World Cup ====
[[File:Carli_Lloyd_USA_vs_Can_Sep17.jpg|thumb|Lloyd plus de United States women's national soccer team insyd 2011]]
Insyd 2011, na de U.S. team dey train for de Women's World Cup, starting plus de Four Nations Tournament. Lloyd score two goals insyd de tournament, wey dey include one during a 2–0 victory over Canada insyd de championship match, wich result in she be named Player of de Match.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> At de 2011 Algarve Cup, Lloyd score three goals. Ein goal insyd de championship match—insyd wich de U.S. achieve a 4–2 victory over Iceland—be selected as de best goal of de tournament.<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. WNT Defeats Iceland For 2011 Algarve Cup Title |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/03/US-WNT-Defeats-Iceland-For-2011-Algarve-Cup-Title.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122061037/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/03/US-WNT-Defeats-Iceland-For-2011-Algarve-Cup-Title.aspx |archive-date=November 22, 2011 |access-date=May 8, 2026 |website=www.ussoccer.com}}</ref> Lloyd earn a second Algarve Cup Player of de Match award for ein performance.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://goal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/09/u-s-women-win-eighth-algarve-title/|title=U.S. Women Win Eighth Algarve Title|work=The New York Times|date=March 9, 2011|access-date=November 16, 2012|author=Pel, Jenna}}</ref>
At de Women's World Cup, Lloyd score ein first-ever World Cup goal insyd a 3–0 win over Colombia insyd de group stage.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=July 2, 2011 |title=Heather O'Reilly, Megan Rapinoe, Carli Lloyd score for U.S. |url=http://espnfc.com/report?id=315158&cc=5901 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> During de tournament, she sanso tally an assist den a penalty goal insyd de quarterfinal shootout against Brazil.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Longman|first=Jere|title=With Grit and 10 Players, U.S. Women Oust Brazil|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/11/sports/soccer/2011-womens-world-cup-us-ousts-brazil-on-penalty-kicks.html|access-date=February 22, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 10, 2011}}</ref> Na de U.S. be defeated insyd de final against Japan, winning de silver medal.
==== 2012 Summer Olympics insyd London ====
[[File:Carli_Lloyd_celebrates.jpg|right|thumb|Lloyd dey celebrate plus ein teammates after scoring a goal at de 2012 Summer Olympics.]]
De national team open 2012 plus de Olympic Qualifiers insyd Canada. Insyd dema first group stage match, de U.S. defeat de Dominican Republic 14–0 wey Lloyd tally one goal den one assist.<ref group="m" name="goal29">{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Opens 2012 CONCACAF Olympic Women's Qualifying With Record Performance in 14–0 Rout of Dominican Republic |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Kicks-Off-Olympic-Qualifying-With-Win-Against-Dominican-Republic.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124010827/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Kicks-Off-Olympic-Qualifying-With-Win-Against-Dominican-Republic.aspx |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> Insyd de second match, de U.S. achieve a 13–0 victory over Guatemala, wey Lloyd score once den provide an assist. Insyd de final group match, de U.S. prevail over Mexico 4–0, wey Lloyd achieve ein first career hat-trick. She be subsequently named Player of de Match.<ref>{{cite web |date=November 5, 2010 |title=U.S. Women Upset by Mexico 2–1 at CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/11/usa-falls-in-mexico.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101150425/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/11/usa-falls-in-mexico.aspx |archive-date=November 1, 2013 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref> Insyd de semifinal, de U.S. achieve a 3–0 win over Costa Rica, wey Lloyd score one goal. She be named Player of de Match for de second game in a row. Insyd de final, Lloyd ein team defeat Canada 4–0 to qualify for de Olympics as de CONCACAF champions.<ref name="olymqualfin">{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats Canada 4–0 To Win CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Wins-CONCACAF-Qualifying-Tournament.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301133225/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/01/us-wnt-wins-concacaf-qualifying-tournament.aspx |archive-date=March 1, 2014 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> Lloyd fini de tournament plus six goals den three assists, wey na she be de joint-top goalscorer for de United States.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Harman |first=Kate |date=February 11, 2012 |title=Delran's Carli Lloyd looks to her next soccer challenge |url=http://articles.philly.com/2012-02-11/sports/31050149_1_pia-sundhage-soccer-challenge-world-cup |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110203336/http://articles.philly.com/2012-02-11/sports/31050149_1_pia-sundhage-soccer-challenge-world-cup |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |work=Philadelphia Daily News}}</ref>
At de 2012 Summer Olympics insyd London, Lloyd score a goal during ein team ein opening group match against France, wich de U.S. win 4–2. She score ein second goal of de tournament insyd de second group match against Colombia as de U.S. win 3–0.<ref>{{cite web |last=Carlisle |first=Jeff |date=July 28, 2012 |title=U.S. women's report card |url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/summer/2012/soccer/story/_/id/8209009/ |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> During de final against Japan, Lloyd score both U.S. goals insyd a 2–1 victory.She be de only player of any gender to score de game-winning goal insyd two separate Olympic gold medal matches; ein first occur during de 2008 final insyd Beijing .<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/olympics/2012/writers/grant_wahl/08/09/olympics-usa-japan-three-thoughts/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110203236/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/olympics/2012/writers/grant_wahl/08/09/olympics-usa-japan-three-thoughts/|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 10, 2013|title=Lloyd helps U.S. win contrast of styles, and Olympic gold medal|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=August 9, 2012|access-date=November 10, 2013|last=Wahl|first=Grant}}</ref>
After scoring ein 46th international goal during a friendly against New Zealand insyd October 2013, Lloyd surpass [[Julie Foudy]] to be cam de highest-scoring midfielder insyd de history of de women's national team.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 27, 2013 |title=Highest scoring player in U.S. history to play exclusively midfield, passing Julie Foudy |url=https://twitter.com/ussoccer_wnt/status/394599998874083328 |access-date=October 27, 2013 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Austin |title=USA vs. New Zealand Women's Soccer: Game 1 Score, Grades and Post-Match Reaction |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1827175-usa-vs-new-zealand-womens-soccer-game-1-score-grades-and-post-match-reaction |access-date=May 9, 2026 |website=bleacherreport.com |language=en}}</ref>
==== 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup ====
Lloyd captain de national team during four matches of de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup insyd Canada. During de quarterfinal against China, she score de winning goal insyd ein 200th international appearance.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 14, 2015 |title=Ellis Names U.S. Roster for 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Team |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/04/14/15/20/150414-wnt-wwc-roster-announcement |access-date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=June 29, 2015 |title=Lloyd Lives up to Reputation with Clutch Game-Winning Goal on 200th Cap |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/06/lloyd-lives-up-to-reputation-with-clutch-gamewinning-goal-on-200th-cap |website=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> Insyd de final against Japan, she score a hat-trick within de first 16 minutes. Na she score ein last goal from just past de halfway line, wey na she be hailed by Simon Evans of Reuters as "one of de most remarkable goals dem ever witness insyd a Women's World Cup".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-women-final-idUSKCN0PF18K20150705|title=U.S. captain Lloyd hits hat-trick in 16 minutes into World Cup final|date=July 5, 2015|access-date=July 5, 2015|work=Reuters|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924221008/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/05/us-soccer-women-final-idUSKCN0PF18K20150705|url-status=live}}</ref> De goal earn Lloyd a nomination for de FIFA Puskás Award. De U.S. defeat Japan 5–2, becoming de first nation to win de Women's World Cup three times.<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015™ – Matches – USA-Japan |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/match-report.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707103445/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/match-report.html |archive-date=July 7, 2015 |access-date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
Lloyd win de Golden Ball as de best player of de tournament.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2015/07/05/womens-world-cup-usa-carli-lloyd-golden-ball|title=Women's World Cup: USA's Carli Lloyd wins Golden Ball Award – Planet Futbol|author=SI Wire|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=July 5, 2015|access-date=July 6, 2015}}</ref> While na ein six goals be enough to match [[Célia Šašić]] as de tournament ein top scorer, Šašić win de Golden Boot for playing fewer minutes, wich mean dem award Lloyd de Silver Boot.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 6, 2015 |title=Sasic: I would change this award for team success |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=7/news=sasic-i-would-change-this-award-for-team-success-2661140.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707103548/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=7/news=sasic-i-would-change-this-award-for-team-success-2661140.html |archive-date=July 7, 2015 |access-date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Lloyd cam be de first woman to score a hat-trick insyd a World Cup final den de first player of any gender to do so since [[Geoff Hurst]] insyd 1966. She be de only player wey score a hat-trick insyd regulation time insyd a World Cup final.
Following de U.S. victory at de World Cup, Lloyd den ein teammates cam be de first women's sports team to be honored plus a ticker tape parade insyd New York City.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 11, 2015 |title=U.S. women celebrate World Cup with ticker-tape parade in New York City |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2015/07/10/uswnt-world-cup-parade-new-york-city/29960353/ |access-date=January 3, 2016 |work=USA Today}}</ref> Each player receive a key to de city from Mayor [[Bill de Blasio]].<ref>{{cite web |date=July 10, 2015 |title=Team USA parades NYC's "Canyon of Heroes" |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/us-womens-soccer-national-team-ticker-tape-victory-parade-new-york/38/ |access-date=January 3, 2016 |work=CBS News}}</ref> Insyd October of de same year, de team be honored by Presido Barack Obama at de White House.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wagner |first1=Laura |date=October 27, 2015 |title=Obama To U.S. Women's Soccer Team: 'Playing Like A Girl Means You're A Badass' |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/10/27/452260571/obama-to-u-s-womens-soccer-team-playing-like-a-girl-means-youre-a-badass |access-date=January 3, 2016 |publisher=NPR}}</ref>
==== 2016 Summer Olympics insyd Rio de Janeiro ====
Lloyd score de first goal for de U.S. at de 2016 Summer Olympics insyd Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 3, 2016 |title=WATCH: Carli Lloyd scores USWNT's first goal at 2016 Rio Olympics |url=https://www.cbssports.com/olympics/news/watch-carli-lloyd-scores-uswnts-first-goal-at-2016-rio-olympics/ |access-date=May 7, 2026 |website=CBS Sports |language=en}}</ref> Ein goal help lift de U.S. to a 2–0 win over New Zealand insyd de group stage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=USA 2-0 New Zealand (Aug 3, 2016) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/462468/new-zealand-united-states |access-date=May 7, 2026 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref>
==== 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup ====
Lloyd score insyd ein first two games of de 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup: one against Thailand den two against Chile. She cam be de first player to score insyd six straight Women's World Cup matches.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 16, 2019 |title=World Cup 2019: USWNT star Carli Lloyd sets tournament record with goal in sixth consecutive game |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/world-cup/news/world-cup-2019-uswnt-star-carli-lloyd-sets-tournament-record-with-goal-in-sixth-consecutive-game/ |access-date=June 16, 2019 |work=CBS Sports}}</ref>
==== 2021: 300th international appearance den Tokyo Olympics ====
On April 10, 2021, Lloyd appear insyd ein 300th international game, a friendly match against Sweden. She cam be de third soccer player of any gender to earn 300 international caps, after [[Kristine Lilly]] den [[Christie Pearce]].<ref>{{cite web |date=April 10, 2021 |title=USWNT legend Lloyd earns landmark 300th cap against Sweden |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/uswnt-legend-lloyd-earns-landmark-300th-cap-against-sweden/ho4nenewhuxq15s1jcx2rv42e |website=Goal.com}}</ref> Lloyd go fini ein career plus 316 international caps; she currently dey rank third all-time insyd caps behind Lilly den [[Christine Sinclair]]. On June 14, de 38-year-old Lloyd cam be de oldest player to score give de United States, during a 4–0 win over Jamaica.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lloyd becomes US women's oldest scorer|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57466569|access-date=June 14, 2021}}</ref>
At de Summer Olympics insyd Tokyo, Lloyd score twice insyd a 4–3 win over Australia insyd de bronze medal match. Plus 10 Olympic goals in total, Lloyd surpass [[Abby Wambach]] for de most Olympic goals wey a USWNT player score.<ref name="bronzemedal">{{cite web |last=Armour |first=Nancy |date=August 5, 2021 |title=USWNT gets its bronze medal as Carli Lloyd, Megan Rapinoe each score twice in likely international finale |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2021/08/05/uswnt-gets-olympic-bronze-carli-lloyd-megan-rapinoe-each-score-twice/5494696001/ |website=USA Today}}</ref> Following de Olympics, Lloyd announce she go be retiring from de national team later insyd de year.<ref name="theathletic.com">{{cite news|title=USWNT star Carli Lloyd announces retirement: 'A true legend'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4202540/2021/08/16/uswnt-star-carli-lloyd-announces-retirement-a-true-legend/|website=The Athletic|access-date=August 16, 2021|language=en|last1=Linehan|first1=Meg|last2=Yang|first2=Steph}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Legend Carli Lloyd Announces Retirement |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2021/08/uswnt-legend-carli-lloyd-announces-retirement |access-date=August 16, 2021 |website=www.ussoccer.com |language=en}}</ref>
== Style of play ==
At de beginning of ein career, na Lloyd be criticized for she be inconsistent den for easily losing possession of de ball. However, she eventually develope into one of de best players insyd de world, wey na she be highly regarded for ein determination, mental strength, den work ethic.<ref name="world's best">{{cite web |author1=Caitlin Murray |date=January 11, 2016 |title=Carli Lloyd: complicated, inconsistent ... and officially the world's best |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/jan/11/carli-lloyd-complicated-inconsistent-and-by-far-the-worlds-best |access-date=January 12, 2016 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> A tenacious den energetic player,<ref name="world's best" /> she sanso be known for ein control, technique, den passing accuracy.<ref name="In the Making">{{cite web |author1=Jeff Kassouf |date=November 5, 2014 |title=A Star (Still) in the Making |url=http://sportsworld.nbcsports.com/carli-lloyd-a-star-still-in-the-making/ |access-date=January 12, 2016 |publisher=NBC Sports}}</ref> She be capable of aiding ein team both defensively den offensively, secof ein stamina, strength, den tackling, as well as ein ability to get into good attacking positions, from wich she either fi score goals anaa create chances for teammates.Dese abilities, dem couple plus ein tactical versatility, enable am to be deployed insyd several midfield positions; although she begin ein career insyd de center, as a defensive midfielder, na she most be comfortable wen she move den use as an attacking midfielder behind de forwards.<ref name="world's best" /><ref>{{cite web |author1=Caitlin Murray |date=June 29, 2015 |title=How Carli Lloyd found freedom to become USA's big-goal hunter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2015/jun/29/how-carli-lloyd-found-freedom-to-become-usas-big-goal-hunter |access-date=January 12, 2016 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> Secof ein tendency to score decisive goals, Lloyd earn a reputation as a "clutch player".<ref name="world's best" /> A powerful striker of de ball, she be capable of scoring from any position on de field.<ref name="In the Making" />
== Endorsements ==
During ein career, na Lloyd get endorsement deals anaa partnerships plus Nike, Visa,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Schultz |first1=E.J. |date=July 6, 2015 |title=Carli Lloyd Inks Deal With Visa, Other Endorsements Loom |url=http://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/carli-lloyd-inks-deal-visa-endorsements-loom/299343/ |access-date=October 10, 2015 |work=Advertising Age}}</ref> Whole Foods Market,<ref>{{cite web |date=May 19, 2016 |title=16 Questions with Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/blog/16-questions-carli-lloyd |access-date=August 29, 2016 |publisher=Whole Foods Market}}</ref> Lifeway Foods,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Marcinek |first1=Laura |date=April 20, 2016 |title=Carli Lloyd named brand ambassador for Lifeway Foods' kefir products |url=http://www.espn.com/espnw/culture/article/15280111/carli-lloyd-named-brand-ambassador-lifeway-foods-kefir-products |access-date=August 29, 2016 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> United Airlines,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Grossman |first1=Hallie |date=May 23, 2016 |title=16 Minutes of Fame |url=http://www.espn.com/espn/feature/story/_/page/espnw-lloyd160523/carli-lloyd-ready-prove-2016-rio-olympics |access-date=August 29, 2016 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Krave Jerky, Beats by Dre, Kind, den NJM Insurance.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wohl |first1=Jessica |date=June 10, 2016 |title=Krave Jerky Adds Michael Phelps and Carli Lloyd To Its Team |url=http://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/krave-jerky-adds-michael-phelps-carli-lloyd-team/304425/ |access-date=August 29, 2016 |work=Advertising Age}}</ref>
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'''Carli Anne Hollins''' (; born July 16, 1982) be an American former professional soccer player. She win de 2015 den 2019 editions of de FIFA Women's World Cup plus de United States, dem fini second at de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, wey she score de gold medal-winning goals insyd de finals of de 2008 Olympics den de 2012 Olympics. She sanso win de bronze medal plus de U.S. at de 2020 Olympics. Na dem name am FIFA Player of de Year insyd 2015 den 2016.
Lloyd make 316 appearances give de U.S. national team, wey dey place am second insyd caps. She dey rank third insyd goals den fifth insyd assists give de team. During de United States dema 5–2 win over Japan insyd de 2015 Women's World Cup Final, Lloyd cam be de first player insyd history to score three goals insyd a Women's World Cup final den de second player of any gender to score a hat-trick insyd a World Cup Final. At de conclusion of de tournament, she receive de Golden Ball, de Silver Boot den de Best Goal awards.
During ein club career, Lloyd play give de Chicago Red Stars, Sky Blue FC den de Atlanta Beat insyd de Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) league. Insyd de National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), she win de league championship plus de Western New York Flash, wey she sanso play give de Houston Dash den Gotham FC. Insyd 2019, na Lloyd be de highest paid female soccer player insyd de world.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Will |title=The world's best-paid male footballer earned 272 times more than the highest earning female player last year |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/football-gender-pay-gap-lionel-messi-272-times-carli-lloyd-2020-3 |access-date=May 4, 2026 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> Na dem publish ein memoir, ''When Nobody Was Watching'', insyd 2016.
== Early life ==
Born to Stephen den Pamela Lloyd, na dem raise Carli insyd Delran Township, a suburban community insyd New Jersey.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E6DC1E31F936A25750C0A9619C8B63|title=Sports Briefing|date=March 15, 2007|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 10, 2009}}</ref> She get a bro, Stephen, den a sisto, Ashley.<ref>{{cite web |last=Narducci |first=Marc |date=July 2007 |title=Just for Kicks |url=http://www.sjol.com/articles/?articleID=17172 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=South Jersey Magazine}}</ref> She begin dey play soccer at age five.<ref>{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd Interview |url=http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/page/carli-lloyd-interview |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195053/http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/page/carli-lloyd-interview |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Women's Soccer United}}</ref> At age 17, she attend de opening U.S. match of de 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup at nearby Giants Stadium, wich inspire am to play give de national team.<ref>{{cite news|date=October 4, 2018|title=When Giants Stadium baptism sparked Lloyd's dreams|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/when-giants-stadium-baptism-sparked-lloyd-s-dreams|work=FIFA.com|access-date=February 24, 2019}}</ref>
== High school career ==
Lloyd attend Delran High School from 1997 to 2001, wer na she play soccer under de tutelage of Rudy Klobach. As a high school athlete, na she be known for ein exceptional ball control den skill at distributing de ball from de midfield.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Narducci |first=Marc |date=September 17, 1999 |title=Carli Lloyd: A Bear Necessity |url=https://www.inquirer.com/archives |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193108/http://articles.philly.com/1999-09-17/sports/25488701_1_carli-lloyd-mexico-s-world-cup-schubert |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=May 7, 2026 |website=The Philadelphia Inquirer |language=en}}</ref> During ein senior year, she score 26 goals wey she serve eight assists while captaining ein team to an 18–3 record. ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' name ein Girls' High School Player of de Year insyd 1999 den 2000. Na dem name am to de Star-Ledger All-State First Team twice wey she receive 1999 den 2000 Parade All-American honors. Insyd 2000, na dem name am de ''Courier-Post'' Player of de Year den de South Jersey Soccer Coaches Association (SJSCA) Midfielder of de Year.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Jamie |date=July 30, 2008 |title=Believing in Hope, U.S. team's Lloyd helps smooth soccer path to Beijing |url=http://blog.cleveland.com/sports/2008/07/believing_in_hope_us_teams_llo.html |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Sun News}}</ref> While insyd high school, Lloyd sanso play give de semi-professional W-League teams Central Jersey Splash (1999), New Brunswick Power (2000), den South Jersey Banshees (2001).<ref>{{cite web |title=W-League's World Cup Impact |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/536967.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204624/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/536967.html |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=USL Soccer}}</ref>
== College career ==
Lloyd attend Rutgers University from 2001 to 2005, wey she play give de Scarlet Knights women's soccer team under head coach Glenn Crooks. During ein freshman season, she start every match wey na she be de team ein leading scorer plus 15 goals. Na dem name am to Soccer America ein All-Freshman Team wey na she be de first Rutgers player to earn Big East Rookie of de Year honors.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> As a sophomore, na Lloyd be de team ein leading scorer for de second consecutive season, plus 12 goals den seven assists. De same year, na she be a finalist for de Hermann Trophy, she widely consider de highest accolade for collegiate soccer players.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /> During ein third season plus de Scarlet Knights, she score 13 goals wey she serve 2 assists, wey na dem name am a Big East Academic All-Star.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref>{{cite web |date=January 12, 2012 |title=Beat Sign Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=4341552 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Our Sports Central}}</ref>
Insyd de summer of 2004—just prior to ein senior year—Lloyd play one match for de semi-professional W-League team New Jersey Wildcats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Developmental Pyramid |url=http://www.olsasoccer.com/pyramid/index_E.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215163814/http://www.olsasoccer.com/pyramid/index_E.html |archive-date=December 15, 2017 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=New Jersey Wild Cats}}</ref><ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> As a senior at Rutgers, she score 10 goals wey she serve one assist. Na dem name am de 2004 Big East Midfielder of de Year, wey na she be de first Rutgers athlete to be named First-Team All-Big East for four consecutive years.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref name=":1">{{cite web |last=Exter |first=Codi |date=June 9, 2013 |title=Rutgers legend Carli Lloyd disappointed by school's plight, says it will bounce back |url=http://www.trentonian.com/article/TT/20130609/SPORTS02/130609640 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230120019/http://www.trentonian.com/article/TT/20130609/SPORTS02/130609640 |archive-date=December 30, 2017 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=The Trentonian}}</ref> Lloyd end ein college career as de school ein all-time leader insyd points (117), goals (50), den shots.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /> She graduate plus a bachelor's degree insyd Exercise Science den Sport Studies.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Carli |url=http://www.carlilloyd.com/about-carli/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616174823/http://www.carlilloyd.com/about-carli/ |archive-date=June 16, 2019 |access-date=June 16, 2019 |work=CarliLloyd.com}}</ref> Insyd 2013, wey dem induct am into de Rutgers Hall of Distinguished Alumni.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 28, 2013 |title=All-American Carli Lloyd Inducted into Rutgers Hall of Distinguished Alumni |url=http://scarletknights.com/soccer-women/news/release.asp?prID=12664 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029185323/http://scarletknights.com/soccer-women/news/release.asp?prID=12664#.UmwYRBDbi2k |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Rutgers University}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Lai |first=Jonathan |date=January 26, 2013 |title=Carli Lloyd, utility chief join Rutgers alumni hall |url=http://articles.philly.com/2013-01-26/news/36550375_1_carli-lloyd-alumni-group-rutgers-university-hall |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194315/http://articles.philly.com/2013-01-26/news/36550375_1_carli-lloyd-alumni-group-rutgers-university-hall |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref>
== Club career ==
=== 2009–2011: Women's Professional Soccer ===
Insyd 2008, Lloyd sign plus de Chicago Red Stars of de newly launched Women's Professional Soccer league.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chicago Red Stars sign Carli Lloyd and Lindsay Tarpley |url=http://www.womentalksports.com/items/read/18/8807 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029210501/http://www.womentalksports.com/items/read/18/8807 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Women Talk Sports}}</ref> During de league ein inaugural season, she score two goals: one during ein team ein 4–0 win over de Boston Breakers on April 25, den de oda during a 3–1 victory over de Los Angeles Sol on August 2.De Red Stars fini de season insyd sixth place insyd de league, plus a 5–10–5 record.<ref>{{cite web |title=2009 WPS Season |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/national/united-states/wps/2009/regular-season/r8048/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630141224/https://us.women.soccerway.com/national/united-states/wps/2009/regular-season/r8048/ |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Na Lloyd be a free agent for de upcoming 2010 season; she sign plus ein home state club, Sky Blue FC, winner of de 2009 WPS championship.<ref>{{cite news|title=MF Carli Lloyd agrees to terms with Sky Blue FC|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2009-10-19-871541502_x.htm|work=USA Today|access-date=October 26, 2013|agency=Associated Press|date=October 19, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sky Blue FC's Carli Lloyd to Face Former Team |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/376854-sky-blue-fcs-carli-lloyd-to-face-former-team |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030012935/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/376854-sky-blue-fcs-carli-lloyd-to-face-former-team |archive-date=October 30, 2013 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Bleacher Report}}</ref> Insyd April 2010, Lloyd slip den break ein ankle during a match against de Red Stars.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sky Blue FC midfielder Carli Lloyd placed on injured reserve with broken ankle|url=http://www.nj.com/soccer-news/index.ssf/2010/04/sky_blue_fc_midfielder_carli_l.html|work=The Star-Ledger|access-date=October 26, 2013|agency=Associated Press|date=April 27, 2010}}</ref> De injury keep am off de field til September, wen she return for two games.<ref name="swaystats">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/players/carli-lloyd/19414/ |access-date=May 30, 2018 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref>
Insyd December 2010, Lloyd sign plus de expansion team Atlanta Beat for de 2011 season.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 17, 2010 |title=Beat Sign Olympian Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=4129448 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Our Sports Central}}</ref> De team ein head coach [[James Galanis]] describe Lloyd as a "fantastic midfielder", wey he say he expect am to bring professionalism to de team.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 17, 2010 |title=She's Got the Beat |url=http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/leagues/wps2.php?article_id=26162 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202723/http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/leagues/wps2.php?article_id=26162 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Big Apple Soccer}}</ref> De Beat fini dema first season insyd last place plus a 1–13–4 record, wey Lloyd score two goals insyd ten appearances.
=== 2013–2014: Western New York Flash ===
Insyd January 2013, Lloyd join de Western New York Flash insyd de new National Women's Soccer League as part of de NWSL Player Allocation.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hays |first=Graham |date=January 11, 2013 |title=NWSL allocation easier said than done |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/8836654/espnw-nwsl-allocation-easier-said-done |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> After recovering from a shoulder injury she suffer earlier insyd de year, Lloyd make ein debut for de Flash on May 12, during de team ein 2–1 win over FC Kansas City.<ref>{{cite web |title=Western New York Flash vs. Kansas City 2 – 1 |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/05/12/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/buffalo-flash/kansas-city/1461058/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> She score ein first goal give de Flash insyd a match against ein former club, Sky Blue FC, as de Flash win 3–0.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sky Blue vs. Western New York Flash 0 – 3 |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/09/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/jersey-sky-blue/buffalo-flash/1461073/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> During a match against de Washington Spirit on June 28, Lloyd score a hat trick as de Flash achieve a 4–0 victory.<ref>{{cite web |title=Western New York Flash vs. Washington Spirit 4 – 0 |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/29/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/buffalo-flash/washington-spirit/1461087/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Na dem name am NWSL Player of de Week for ein performance.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 2, 2013 |title=Player of the Week: Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/home/734279.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029231531/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/home/734279.html |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Basquil |first=Jim |title=NWSL Player of the Week: Carli Lloyd |url=http://espn.go.com/espnw/video/9447641/carli-lloyd |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202304/http://espn.go.com/espnw/video/9447641/carli-lloyd |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref>
Lloyd fini de 2013 season plus 10 goals, de third-highest goal total insyd de league.<ref>{{cite web |title=2013 Leaderboards |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/Stats/index_E.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107064658/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/Stats/index_E.html |archive-date=January 7, 2015 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref> De Flash fini first insyd league play during de regular season plus a 10–4–8 record, wey dem advance to de playoffs.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 31, 2013 |title=2013 NWSL Standings, Results & Schedule |url=http://www.pitchsidereport.com/2013/08/31/2013-nwsl-schedule/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226033126/http://www.pitchsidereport.com/2013/08/31/2013-nwsl-schedule/ |archive-date=February 26, 2014 |access-date=February 21, 2014 |publisher=Pitchside Report}}</ref> During de Flash ein semifinal match against Sky Blue, Lloyd score two goals to secure a 2–0 win.<ref>{{cite web |title=Western New York Flash vs. Sky Blue 2 – 0 |url=http://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/08/25/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/buffalo-flash/jersey-sky-blue/1577150/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Na dem defeat de Flash 2–0 by de Portland Thorns FC insyd de championship final.<ref>{{cite web |last=Murray |first=Caitlin |date=August 24, 2013 |title=NWSL playoffs: Western NY Flash cruise past Sky Blue 2–0, will host championship |url=http://www.soccerwire.com/news/western-ny-flash-will-host-nwsl-championship-after-2-0-semifinal-win-tonight/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930210633/http://www.soccerwire.com/news/western-ny-flash-will-host-nwsl-championship-after-2-0-semifinal-win-tonight/ |archive-date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccer Wire}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=DiVeronica|first=Jeff|title=Portland Thorns win inaugural NWSL title against Western New York Flash|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2013/09/01/portland-thorns-nwsl-championship-western-new-york-flash/2752577/|work=USA Today|access-date=October 26, 2013|date=September 1, 2013}}</ref>
=== 2015–2017: Houston Dash den Manchester City ===
On October 16, 2014, na dem trade Lloyd to de Houston Dash in exchange for [[Becky Edwards (soccer)|Becky Edwards]], [[Whitney Engen]] den a third-round pick insyd de 2016 NWSL College Draft.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 16, 2014 |title=Houston Dash acquire USWNT midfielder Carli Lloyd from Western New York Flash |url=http://www.houstondynamo.com/news/2014/10/houston-dash-acquire-uswnt-midfielder-carli-lloyd-western-new-york-flash |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018001830/http://www.houstondynamo.com/news/2014/10/houston-dash-acquire-uswnt-midfielder-carli-lloyd-western-new-york-flash |archive-date=October 18, 2014 |access-date=October 16, 2014 |publisher=Houston Dynamo}}</ref>
Insyd February 2017, Lloyd join de English club Manchester City on loan, for de FA WSL Spring Series.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Oatway |first1=Caroline |title=Man City Women Sign Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/mcwfc/2017/02/15/man-city-women-sign-carli-lloyd/1487157183429 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216054136/https://www.mancity.com/news/mcwfc/2017/02/15/man-city-women-sign-carli-lloyd/1487157183429 |archive-date=February 16, 2017 |access-date=February 15, 2017 |website=mancity.com |publisher=Manchester City official website}}</ref> De club fini second insyd de Spring Series wey dem win de 2016–17 FA Women's Cup. Lloyd score a goal insyd de final, a 4–1 victory over Birmingham City.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Duncker |first1=Charlotte |date=June 5, 2017 |title=Man City Women Sign Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/man-city-women-carli-lloyd-13140071 |access-date=October 23, 2017 |work=Trinity Mirror}}</ref> Lloyd ein final appearance give City cam on May 21, wen na she be ejected from de game for elbowing an opposing player insyd de face. De three-match ban she receive for violent conduct cover de remainder of ein loan period.<ref>{{cite news|title=WSL 1 Spring Series: Carli Lloyd sent off as Man City Women & Chelsea Ladies win|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39992089|access-date=February 1, 2019}}</ref>
=== 2018–2021: Sky Blue FC (Gotham FC) ===
Insyd January 2018, Lloyd be traded to Sky Blue FC,<ref>{{cite web |title=#10 | Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.gothamfc.com/10-carli-lloyd |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022065954/https://www.gothamfc.com/10-carli-lloyd |archive-date=October 22, 2021 |access-date=October 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Roepken |first=Corey |date=January 18, 2018 |title=Dash trade Carli Lloyd and Janine Beckie, acquire Christen Press |url=http://www.chron.com/sports/dynamo/article/Dash-trade-Carli-Lloyd-and-Janine-Beckie-acquire-12507517.php |access-date=January 18, 2018 |work=Houston Chronicle}}</ref> wey ein name go be changed to NJ/NY Gotham FC insyd 2021. Lloyd score 4 goals insyd 18 appearances give de team insyd 2018, wey dey include de only goal insyd a 1–0 victory over de Orlando Pride, wich na be Sky Blue ein sole win of de season.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 8, 2018 |title=Carli Lloyd goal gives Sky Blue first win of the season, 1–0 over Pride |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/game/sky-blue-vs-orlando-pride-2018-09-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024004852/https://www.nwslsoccer.com/game/sky-blue-vs-orlando-pride-2018-09-08 |archive-date=October 24, 2020 |access-date=September 21, 2018}}</ref> Na dem name am to de 2018 NWSL Second XI.
== International career ==
=== Youth national team ===
Lloyd represent de United States on de under-21 team from 2002 to 2005. She play at de Nordic Cup four times, winning consecutive titles from 2002 to 2005 insyd Finland, Denmark, Iceland, den Sweden respectively. During de first round of de 2003 Nordic Cup, she serve de assist insyd ein team ein 1–0 win against Denmark. At de 2004 edition, she score two goals wey she serve one assist. At de 2005 edition, she score three times, wey dey include one goal during de championship match against Norway.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=July 29, 2004 |title=Lloyd, U.S. U-21s Win Nordic Cup |url=http://www.scarletknights.com/swimming/news/release.asp?prID=1916#.Uwfo5_ldWn8 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228170658/http://www.scarletknights.com/swimming/news/release.asp?prID=1916#.Uwfo5_ldWn8 |archive-date=February 28, 2014 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |publisher=Rutgers University}}</ref>
=== Senior national team ===
Lloyd make ein first appearance for de United States women's national soccer team on July 10, 2005, against Ukraine. She score ein first international goal on October 1, 2006, against Taiwan. She first make de starting lineup at de 2006 Algarve Cup, wen she start insyd a group match against Denmark den insyd de final against Germany.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref>
==== 2007: Algarve Cup den FIFA Women's World Cup ====
After scoring once insyd ein first 24 matches plus de national team, Lloyd score four goals at de 2007 Algarve Cup, dem hold insyd March insyd Portugal. As de tournament ein top scorer, na dem name am Most Valuable Player.Insyd August, she register ein first two-goal game for de national team during a 6–1 win against New Zealand. Insyd September, Lloyd play insyd ein first Women's World Cup, dem hold insyd China. De U.S. team fini third insyd de tournament, wey Lloyd start insyd three of de five games insyd wich she play. During 2007, Lloyd start insyd 13 of ein 23 matches. She rank third on de team in scoring, plus nine goals den three assists.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref>
==== 2008 Summer Olympics insyd China ====
During de championship match of de CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament, Lloyd score one goal as de U.S. tie plus Canada, eventually defeating dem insyd a penalty shootout.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> Before Lloyd lef for China to play insyd de 2008 Summer Olympics, de mayor of Delran Township—Lloyd ein hometown—give am a key to de city wey dem announce say several soccer fields go be named after am.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Jamie |date=July 30, 2008 |title=Believing in Hope, U.S. team's Lloyd helps smooth soccer path to Beijing |url=http://blog.cleveland.com/sports/2008/07/believing_in_hope_us_teams_llo.html |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Sun News}}</ref> During de group stage of de Olympics, she score de only goal insyd ein team ein 1–0 defeat of Japan. Insyd de final against Brazil, she score de game-winning goal insyd extra time to secure a 1–0 victory dem de gold medal give de United States.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 16, 2012 |title=A Goal to Remember |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/07/a-goal-to-remember.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110210546/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/07/a-goal-to-remember.aspx |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Homewood |first=Brian |date=August 22, 2008 |title=U.S. retain gold against Brazil in women's soccer |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-35123720080821 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222205513/http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-35123720080821 |archive-date=December 22, 2015 |access-date=September 15, 2012 |publisher=Reuters}}</ref> Na dem name Lloyd de 2008 U.S. Soccer Athlete of de Year along plus [[Tim Howard]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Howard, Lloyd selected as U.S. players of year|url=http://espnfc.com/news/story?id=603879&sec=us&cc=5901|publisher=ESPN|agency=Associated Press|access-date=November 10, 2013|date=December 19, 2008}}</ref> Na she dey on de starting lineup insyd all 35 games insyd wich she play insyd 2008. Ein nine goals den nine assists result in ein best scoring year yet on de national team.<ref name="US Soccer bio" />
==== 2009–2010: World Cup qualifying den 100th international appearance ====
At de 2010 Algarve Cup, Lloyd score de game-opening goal insyd de final, helping de U.S. defeat Germany 3–2 wey dem win de trophy.<ref>{{cite web |date=March 3, 2010 |title=Lloyd, Wambach and Cheney Score As U.S. Women Win 2010 Algarve Cup With 3–2 Victory Against Germany |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/03/us-women-defeat-germany-for-2010-algarve-cup-title.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110210402/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/03/us-women-defeat-germany-for-2010-algarve-cup-title.aspx |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref> She score two goals wey she serve five assists at de 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament, wey na dem name am de Player of de Match three times.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> After de U.S. fini third at de tournament, dem play insyd de UEFA-CONCACAF play-off against Italy to compete for a berth at de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. Lloyd score three goals wey she serve five assists during de two-match series, wich see de U.S. defeat Italy den qualify for de World Cup. Lloyd earn ein 100th cap during de series.<ref name="US Soccer bio" />
==== 2011: Algarve Cup, Four Nations Tournament, den FIFA Women's World Cup ====
[[File:Carli_Lloyd_USA_vs_Can_Sep17.jpg|thumb|Lloyd plus de United States women's national soccer team insyd 2011]]
Insyd 2011, na de U.S. team dey train for de Women's World Cup, starting plus de Four Nations Tournament. Lloyd score two goals insyd de tournament, wey dey include one during a 2–0 victory over Canada insyd de championship match, wich result in she be named Player of de Match.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> At de 2011 Algarve Cup, Lloyd score three goals. Ein goal insyd de championship match—insyd wich de U.S. achieve a 4–2 victory over Iceland—be selected as de best goal of de tournament.<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. WNT Defeats Iceland For 2011 Algarve Cup Title |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/03/US-WNT-Defeats-Iceland-For-2011-Algarve-Cup-Title.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122061037/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/03/US-WNT-Defeats-Iceland-For-2011-Algarve-Cup-Title.aspx |archive-date=November 22, 2011 |access-date=May 8, 2026 |website=www.ussoccer.com}}</ref> Lloyd earn a second Algarve Cup Player of de Match award for ein performance.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://goal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/09/u-s-women-win-eighth-algarve-title/|title=U.S. Women Win Eighth Algarve Title|work=The New York Times|date=March 9, 2011|access-date=November 16, 2012|author=Pel, Jenna}}</ref>
At de Women's World Cup, Lloyd score ein first-ever World Cup goal insyd a 3–0 win over Colombia insyd de group stage.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=July 2, 2011 |title=Heather O'Reilly, Megan Rapinoe, Carli Lloyd score for U.S. |url=http://espnfc.com/report?id=315158&cc=5901 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> During de tournament, she sanso tally an assist den a penalty goal insyd de quarterfinal shootout against Brazil.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Longman|first=Jere|title=With Grit and 10 Players, U.S. Women Oust Brazil|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/11/sports/soccer/2011-womens-world-cup-us-ousts-brazil-on-penalty-kicks.html|access-date=February 22, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 10, 2011}}</ref> Na de U.S. be defeated insyd de final against Japan, winning de silver medal.
==== 2012 Summer Olympics insyd London ====
[[File:Carli_Lloyd_celebrates.jpg|right|thumb|Lloyd dey celebrate plus ein teammates after scoring a goal at de 2012 Summer Olympics.]]
De national team open 2012 plus de Olympic Qualifiers insyd Canada. Insyd dema first group stage match, de U.S. defeat de Dominican Republic 14–0 wey Lloyd tally one goal den one assist.<ref group="m" name="goal29">{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Opens 2012 CONCACAF Olympic Women's Qualifying With Record Performance in 14–0 Rout of Dominican Republic |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Kicks-Off-Olympic-Qualifying-With-Win-Against-Dominican-Republic.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124010827/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Kicks-Off-Olympic-Qualifying-With-Win-Against-Dominican-Republic.aspx |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> Insyd de second match, de U.S. achieve a 13–0 victory over Guatemala, wey Lloyd score once den provide an assist. Insyd de final group match, de U.S. prevail over Mexico 4–0, wey Lloyd achieve ein first career hat-trick. She be subsequently named Player of de Match.<ref>{{cite web |date=November 5, 2010 |title=U.S. Women Upset by Mexico 2–1 at CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/11/usa-falls-in-mexico.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101150425/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/11/usa-falls-in-mexico.aspx |archive-date=November 1, 2013 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref> Insyd de semifinal, de U.S. achieve a 3–0 win over Costa Rica, wey Lloyd score one goal. She be named Player of de Match for de second game in a row. Insyd de final, Lloyd ein team defeat Canada 4–0 to qualify for de Olympics as de CONCACAF champions.<ref name="olymqualfin">{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats Canada 4–0 To Win CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Wins-CONCACAF-Qualifying-Tournament.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301133225/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/01/us-wnt-wins-concacaf-qualifying-tournament.aspx |archive-date=March 1, 2014 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> Lloyd fini de tournament plus six goals den three assists, wey na she be de joint-top goalscorer for de United States.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Harman |first=Kate |date=February 11, 2012 |title=Delran's Carli Lloyd looks to her next soccer challenge |url=http://articles.philly.com/2012-02-11/sports/31050149_1_pia-sundhage-soccer-challenge-world-cup |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110203336/http://articles.philly.com/2012-02-11/sports/31050149_1_pia-sundhage-soccer-challenge-world-cup |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |work=Philadelphia Daily News}}</ref>
At de 2012 Summer Olympics insyd London, Lloyd score a goal during ein team ein opening group match against France, wich de U.S. win 4–2. She score ein second goal of de tournament insyd de second group match against Colombia as de U.S. win 3–0.<ref>{{cite web |last=Carlisle |first=Jeff |date=July 28, 2012 |title=U.S. women's report card |url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/summer/2012/soccer/story/_/id/8209009/ |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> During de final against Japan, Lloyd score both U.S. goals insyd a 2–1 victory.She be de only player of any gender to score de game-winning goal insyd two separate Olympic gold medal matches; ein first occur during de 2008 final insyd Beijing .<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/olympics/2012/writers/grant_wahl/08/09/olympics-usa-japan-three-thoughts/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110203236/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/olympics/2012/writers/grant_wahl/08/09/olympics-usa-japan-three-thoughts/|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 10, 2013|title=Lloyd helps U.S. win contrast of styles, and Olympic gold medal|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=August 9, 2012|access-date=November 10, 2013|last=Wahl|first=Grant}}</ref>
After scoring ein 46th international goal during a friendly against New Zealand insyd October 2013, Lloyd surpass [[Julie Foudy]] to be cam de highest-scoring midfielder insyd de history of de women's national team.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 27, 2013 |title=Highest scoring player in U.S. history to play exclusively midfield, passing Julie Foudy |url=https://twitter.com/ussoccer_wnt/status/394599998874083328 |access-date=October 27, 2013 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Austin |title=USA vs. New Zealand Women's Soccer: Game 1 Score, Grades and Post-Match Reaction |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1827175-usa-vs-new-zealand-womens-soccer-game-1-score-grades-and-post-match-reaction |access-date=May 9, 2026 |website=bleacherreport.com |language=en}}</ref>
==== 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup ====
Lloyd captain de national team during four matches of de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup insyd Canada. During de quarterfinal against China, she score de winning goal insyd ein 200th international appearance.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 14, 2015 |title=Ellis Names U.S. Roster for 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Team |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/04/14/15/20/150414-wnt-wwc-roster-announcement |access-date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=June 29, 2015 |title=Lloyd Lives up to Reputation with Clutch Game-Winning Goal on 200th Cap |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/06/lloyd-lives-up-to-reputation-with-clutch-gamewinning-goal-on-200th-cap |website=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> Insyd de final against Japan, she score a hat-trick within de first 16 minutes. Na she score ein last goal from just past de halfway line, wey na she be hailed by Simon Evans of Reuters as "one of de most remarkable goals dem ever witness insyd a Women's World Cup".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-women-final-idUSKCN0PF18K20150705|title=U.S. captain Lloyd hits hat-trick in 16 minutes into World Cup final|date=July 5, 2015|access-date=July 5, 2015|work=Reuters|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924221008/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/05/us-soccer-women-final-idUSKCN0PF18K20150705|url-status=live}}</ref> De goal earn Lloyd a nomination for de FIFA Puskás Award. De U.S. defeat Japan 5–2, becoming de first nation to win de Women's World Cup three times.<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015™ – Matches – USA-Japan |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/match-report.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707103445/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/match-report.html |archive-date=July 7, 2015 |access-date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
Lloyd win de Golden Ball as de best player of de tournament.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2015/07/05/womens-world-cup-usa-carli-lloyd-golden-ball|title=Women's World Cup: USA's Carli Lloyd wins Golden Ball Award – Planet Futbol|author=SI Wire|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=July 5, 2015|access-date=July 6, 2015}}</ref> While na ein six goals be enough to match [[Célia Šašić]] as de tournament ein top scorer, Šašić win de Golden Boot for playing fewer minutes, wich mean dem award Lloyd de Silver Boot.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 6, 2015 |title=Sasic: I would change this award for team success |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=7/news=sasic-i-would-change-this-award-for-team-success-2661140.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707103548/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=7/news=sasic-i-would-change-this-award-for-team-success-2661140.html |archive-date=July 7, 2015 |access-date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Lloyd cam be de first woman to score a hat-trick insyd a World Cup final den de first player of any gender to do so since [[Geoff Hurst]] insyd 1966. She be de only player wey score a hat-trick insyd regulation time insyd a World Cup final.
Following de U.S. victory at de World Cup, Lloyd den ein teammates cam be de first women's sports team to be honored plus a ticker tape parade insyd New York City.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 11, 2015 |title=U.S. women celebrate World Cup with ticker-tape parade in New York City |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2015/07/10/uswnt-world-cup-parade-new-york-city/29960353/ |access-date=January 3, 2016 |work=USA Today}}</ref> Each player receive a key to de city from Mayor [[Bill de Blasio]].<ref>{{cite web |date=July 10, 2015 |title=Team USA parades NYC's "Canyon of Heroes" |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/us-womens-soccer-national-team-ticker-tape-victory-parade-new-york/38/ |access-date=January 3, 2016 |work=CBS News}}</ref> Insyd October of de same year, de team be honored by Presido Barack Obama at de White House.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wagner |first1=Laura |date=October 27, 2015 |title=Obama To U.S. Women's Soccer Team: 'Playing Like A Girl Means You're A Badass' |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/10/27/452260571/obama-to-u-s-womens-soccer-team-playing-like-a-girl-means-youre-a-badass |access-date=January 3, 2016 |publisher=NPR}}</ref>
==== 2016 Summer Olympics insyd Rio de Janeiro ====
Lloyd score de first goal for de U.S. at de 2016 Summer Olympics insyd Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 3, 2016 |title=WATCH: Carli Lloyd scores USWNT's first goal at 2016 Rio Olympics |url=https://www.cbssports.com/olympics/news/watch-carli-lloyd-scores-uswnts-first-goal-at-2016-rio-olympics/ |access-date=May 7, 2026 |website=CBS Sports |language=en}}</ref> Ein goal help lift de U.S. to a 2–0 win over New Zealand insyd de group stage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=USA 2-0 New Zealand (Aug 3, 2016) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/462468/new-zealand-united-states |access-date=May 7, 2026 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref>
==== 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup ====
Lloyd score insyd ein first two games of de 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup: one against Thailand den two against Chile. She cam be de first player to score insyd six straight Women's World Cup matches.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 16, 2019 |title=World Cup 2019: USWNT star Carli Lloyd sets tournament record with goal in sixth consecutive game |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/world-cup/news/world-cup-2019-uswnt-star-carli-lloyd-sets-tournament-record-with-goal-in-sixth-consecutive-game/ |access-date=June 16, 2019 |work=CBS Sports}}</ref>
==== 2021: 300th international appearance den Tokyo Olympics ====
On April 10, 2021, Lloyd appear insyd ein 300th international game, a friendly match against Sweden. She cam be de third soccer player of any gender to earn 300 international caps, after [[Kristine Lilly]] den [[Christie Pearce]].<ref>{{cite web |date=April 10, 2021 |title=USWNT legend Lloyd earns landmark 300th cap against Sweden |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/uswnt-legend-lloyd-earns-landmark-300th-cap-against-sweden/ho4nenewhuxq15s1jcx2rv42e |website=Goal.com}}</ref> Lloyd go fini ein career plus 316 international caps; she currently dey rank third all-time insyd caps behind Lilly den [[Christine Sinclair]]. On June 14, de 38-year-old Lloyd cam be de oldest player to score give de United States, during a 4–0 win over Jamaica.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lloyd becomes US women's oldest scorer|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57466569|access-date=June 14, 2021}}</ref>
At de Summer Olympics insyd Tokyo, Lloyd score twice insyd a 4–3 win over Australia insyd de bronze medal match. Plus 10 Olympic goals in total, Lloyd surpass [[Abby Wambach]] for de most Olympic goals wey a USWNT player score.<ref name="bronzemedal">{{cite web |last=Armour |first=Nancy |date=August 5, 2021 |title=USWNT gets its bronze medal as Carli Lloyd, Megan Rapinoe each score twice in likely international finale |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2021/08/05/uswnt-gets-olympic-bronze-carli-lloyd-megan-rapinoe-each-score-twice/5494696001/ |website=USA Today}}</ref> Following de Olympics, Lloyd announce she go be retiring from de national team later insyd de year.<ref name="theathletic.com">{{cite news|title=USWNT star Carli Lloyd announces retirement: 'A true legend'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4202540/2021/08/16/uswnt-star-carli-lloyd-announces-retirement-a-true-legend/|website=The Athletic|access-date=August 16, 2021|language=en|last1=Linehan|first1=Meg|last2=Yang|first2=Steph}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Legend Carli Lloyd Announces Retirement |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2021/08/uswnt-legend-carli-lloyd-announces-retirement |access-date=August 16, 2021 |website=www.ussoccer.com |language=en}}</ref>
== Style of play ==
At de beginning of ein career, na Lloyd be criticized for she be inconsistent den for easily losing possession of de ball. However, she eventually develope into one of de best players insyd de world, wey na she be highly regarded for ein determination, mental strength, den work ethic.<ref name="world's best">{{cite web |author1=Caitlin Murray |date=January 11, 2016 |title=Carli Lloyd: complicated, inconsistent ... and officially the world's best |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/jan/11/carli-lloyd-complicated-inconsistent-and-by-far-the-worlds-best |access-date=January 12, 2016 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> A tenacious den energetic player,<ref name="world's best" /> she sanso be known for ein control, technique, den passing accuracy.<ref name="In the Making">{{cite web |author1=Jeff Kassouf |date=November 5, 2014 |title=A Star (Still) in the Making |url=http://sportsworld.nbcsports.com/carli-lloyd-a-star-still-in-the-making/ |access-date=January 12, 2016 |publisher=NBC Sports}}</ref> She be capable of aiding ein team both defensively den offensively, secof ein stamina, strength, den tackling, as well as ein ability to get into good attacking positions, from wich she either fi score goals anaa create chances for teammates.Dese abilities, dem couple plus ein tactical versatility, enable am to be deployed insyd several midfield positions; although she begin ein career insyd de center, as a defensive midfielder, na she most be comfortable wen she move den use as an attacking midfielder behind de forwards.<ref name="world's best" /><ref>{{cite web |author1=Caitlin Murray |date=June 29, 2015 |title=How Carli Lloyd found freedom to become USA's big-goal hunter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2015/jun/29/how-carli-lloyd-found-freedom-to-become-usas-big-goal-hunter |access-date=January 12, 2016 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> Secof ein tendency to score decisive goals, Lloyd earn a reputation as a "clutch player".<ref name="world's best" /> A powerful striker of de ball, she be capable of scoring from any position on de field.<ref name="In the Making" />
== Endorsements ==
During ein career, na Lloyd get endorsement deals anaa partnerships plus Nike, Visa,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Schultz |first1=E.J. |date=July 6, 2015 |title=Carli Lloyd Inks Deal With Visa, Other Endorsements Loom |url=http://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/carli-lloyd-inks-deal-visa-endorsements-loom/299343/ |access-date=October 10, 2015 |work=Advertising Age}}</ref> Whole Foods Market,<ref>{{cite web |date=May 19, 2016 |title=16 Questions with Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/blog/16-questions-carli-lloyd |access-date=August 29, 2016 |publisher=Whole Foods Market}}</ref> Lifeway Foods,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Marcinek |first1=Laura |date=April 20, 2016 |title=Carli Lloyd named brand ambassador for Lifeway Foods' kefir products |url=http://www.espn.com/espnw/culture/article/15280111/carli-lloyd-named-brand-ambassador-lifeway-foods-kefir-products |access-date=August 29, 2016 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> United Airlines,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Grossman |first1=Hallie |date=May 23, 2016 |title=16 Minutes of Fame |url=http://www.espn.com/espn/feature/story/_/page/espnw-lloyd160523/carli-lloyd-ready-prove-2016-rio-olympics |access-date=August 29, 2016 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Krave Jerky, Beats by Dre, Kind, den NJM Insurance.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wohl |first1=Jessica |date=June 10, 2016 |title=Krave Jerky Adds Michael Phelps and Carli Lloyd To Its Team |url=http://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/krave-jerky-adds-michael-phelps-carli-lloyd-team/304425/ |access-date=August 29, 2016 |work=Advertising Age}}</ref>
== Insyd popular culture ==
Lloyd be featured insyd de magazines ''Glamour'', ''Shape'', den ''Sports Illustrated''. She dey on de cover of ''Howler Magazine''. Insyd 2012, she appear insyd an ESPN feature dem call ''Title IX is Mine: USWNT''. She be interviewed on de television shows ''Good Morning America'', ''The Daily Show with Jon Stewart'', ''Live with Kelly and Michael'', ''The Today Show'', ''Late Night with Seth Meyers'', ''Fox & Friends'', den de ''Late Late Show with James Corden''. Lloyd participate insyd de 2023 reality show ''Special Forces: World's Toughest Test''. She join Soccer on Fox Sports as a studio analyst insyd 2022. She appear insyd de FIFA video game series.
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'''Carli Anne Hollins''' (née '''Lloyd'''; born July 16, 1982) be an American former professional soccer player. She win de 2015 den 2019 editions of de FIFA Women's World Cup plus de United States, dem fini second at de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, wey she score de gold medal-winning goals insyd de finals of de 2008 Olympics den de 2012 Olympics. She sanso win de bronze medal plus de U.S. at de 2020 Olympics. Na dem name am FIFA Player of de Year insyd 2015 den 2016.
Lloyd make 316 appearances give de U.S. national team, wey dey place am second insyd caps. She dey rank third insyd goals den fifth insyd assists give de team. During de United States dema 5–2 win over Japan insyd de 2015 Women's World Cup Final, Lloyd cam be de first player insyd history to score three goals insyd a Women's World Cup final den de second player of any gender to score a hat-trick insyd a World Cup Final. At de conclusion of de tournament, she receive de Golden Ball, de Silver Boot den de Best Goal awards.
During ein club career, Lloyd play give de Chicago Red Stars, Sky Blue FC den de Atlanta Beat insyd de Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) league. Insyd de National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), she win de league championship plus de Western New York Flash, wey she sanso play give de Houston Dash den Gotham FC. Insyd 2019, na Lloyd be de highest paid female soccer player insyd de world.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Will |title=The world's best-paid male footballer earned 272 times more than the highest earning female player last year |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/football-gender-pay-gap-lionel-messi-272-times-carli-lloyd-2020-3 |access-date=May 4, 2026 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> Na dem publish ein memoir, ''When Nobody Was Watching'', insyd 2016.
== Early life ==
Born to Stephen den Pamela Lloyd, na dem raise Carli insyd Delran Township, a suburban community insyd New Jersey.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E6DC1E31F936A25750C0A9619C8B63|title=Sports Briefing|date=March 15, 2007|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 10, 2009}}</ref> She get a bro, Stephen, den a sisto, Ashley.<ref>{{cite web |last=Narducci |first=Marc |date=July 2007 |title=Just for Kicks |url=http://www.sjol.com/articles/?articleID=17172 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=South Jersey Magazine}}</ref> She begin dey play soccer at age five.<ref>{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd Interview |url=http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/page/carli-lloyd-interview |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195053/http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/page/carli-lloyd-interview |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Women's Soccer United}}</ref> At age 17, she attend de opening U.S. match of de 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup at nearby Giants Stadium, wich inspire am to play give de national team.<ref>{{cite news|date=October 4, 2018|title=When Giants Stadium baptism sparked Lloyd's dreams|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/when-giants-stadium-baptism-sparked-lloyd-s-dreams|work=FIFA.com|access-date=February 24, 2019}}</ref>
== High school career ==
Lloyd attend Delran High School from 1997 to 2001, wer na she play soccer under de tutelage of Rudy Klobach. As a high school athlete, na she be known for ein exceptional ball control den skill at distributing de ball from de midfield.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Narducci |first=Marc |date=September 17, 1999 |title=Carli Lloyd: A Bear Necessity |url=https://www.inquirer.com/archives |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193108/http://articles.philly.com/1999-09-17/sports/25488701_1_carli-lloyd-mexico-s-world-cup-schubert |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=May 7, 2026 |website=The Philadelphia Inquirer |language=en}}</ref> During ein senior year, she score 26 goals wey she serve eight assists while captaining ein team to an 18–3 record. ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' name ein Girls' High School Player of de Year insyd 1999 den 2000. Na dem name am to de Star-Ledger All-State First Team twice wey she receive 1999 den 2000 Parade All-American honors. Insyd 2000, na dem name am de ''Courier-Post'' Player of de Year den de South Jersey Soccer Coaches Association (SJSCA) Midfielder of de Year.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Jamie |date=July 30, 2008 |title=Believing in Hope, U.S. team's Lloyd helps smooth soccer path to Beijing |url=http://blog.cleveland.com/sports/2008/07/believing_in_hope_us_teams_llo.html |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Sun News}}</ref> While insyd high school, Lloyd sanso play give de semi-professional W-League teams Central Jersey Splash (1999), New Brunswick Power (2000), den South Jersey Banshees (2001).<ref>{{cite web |title=W-League's World Cup Impact |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/536967.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204624/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/536967.html |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=USL Soccer}}</ref>
== College career ==
Lloyd attend Rutgers University from 2001 to 2005, wey she play give de Scarlet Knights women's soccer team under head coach Glenn Crooks. During ein freshman season, she start every match wey na she be de team ein leading scorer plus 15 goals. Na dem name am to Soccer America ein All-Freshman Team wey na she be de first Rutgers player to earn Big East Rookie of de Year honors.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> As a sophomore, na Lloyd be de team ein leading scorer for de second consecutive season, plus 12 goals den seven assists. De same year, na she be a finalist for de Hermann Trophy, she widely consider de highest accolade for collegiate soccer players.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /> During ein third season plus de Scarlet Knights, she score 13 goals wey she serve 2 assists, wey na dem name am a Big East Academic All-Star.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref>{{cite web |date=January 12, 2012 |title=Beat Sign Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=4341552 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Our Sports Central}}</ref>
Insyd de summer of 2004—just prior to ein senior year—Lloyd play one match for de semi-professional W-League team New Jersey Wildcats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Developmental Pyramid |url=http://www.olsasoccer.com/pyramid/index_E.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215163814/http://www.olsasoccer.com/pyramid/index_E.html |archive-date=December 15, 2017 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=New Jersey Wild Cats}}</ref><ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> As a senior at Rutgers, she score 10 goals wey she serve one assist. Na dem name am de 2004 Big East Midfielder of de Year, wey na she be de first Rutgers athlete to be named First-Team All-Big East for four consecutive years.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref name=":1">{{cite web |last=Exter |first=Codi |date=June 9, 2013 |title=Rutgers legend Carli Lloyd disappointed by school's plight, says it will bounce back |url=http://www.trentonian.com/article/TT/20130609/SPORTS02/130609640 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230120019/http://www.trentonian.com/article/TT/20130609/SPORTS02/130609640 |archive-date=December 30, 2017 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=The Trentonian}}</ref> Lloyd end ein college career as de school ein all-time leader insyd points (117), goals (50), den shots.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /> She graduate plus a bachelor's degree insyd Exercise Science den Sport Studies.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Carli |url=http://www.carlilloyd.com/about-carli/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616174823/http://www.carlilloyd.com/about-carli/ |archive-date=June 16, 2019 |access-date=June 16, 2019 |work=CarliLloyd.com}}</ref> Insyd 2013, wey dem induct am into de Rutgers Hall of Distinguished Alumni.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 28, 2013 |title=All-American Carli Lloyd Inducted into Rutgers Hall of Distinguished Alumni |url=http://scarletknights.com/soccer-women/news/release.asp?prID=12664 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029185323/http://scarletknights.com/soccer-women/news/release.asp?prID=12664#.UmwYRBDbi2k |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Rutgers University}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Lai |first=Jonathan |date=January 26, 2013 |title=Carli Lloyd, utility chief join Rutgers alumni hall |url=http://articles.philly.com/2013-01-26/news/36550375_1_carli-lloyd-alumni-group-rutgers-university-hall |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194315/http://articles.philly.com/2013-01-26/news/36550375_1_carli-lloyd-alumni-group-rutgers-university-hall |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref>
== Club career ==
=== 2009–2011: Women's Professional Soccer ===
Insyd 2008, Lloyd sign plus de Chicago Red Stars of de newly launched Women's Professional Soccer league.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chicago Red Stars sign Carli Lloyd and Lindsay Tarpley |url=http://www.womentalksports.com/items/read/18/8807 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029210501/http://www.womentalksports.com/items/read/18/8807 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Women Talk Sports}}</ref> During de league ein inaugural season, she score two goals: one during ein team ein 4–0 win over de Boston Breakers on April 25, den de oda during a 3–1 victory over de Los Angeles Sol on August 2.De Red Stars fini de season insyd sixth place insyd de league, plus a 5–10–5 record.<ref>{{cite web |title=2009 WPS Season |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/national/united-states/wps/2009/regular-season/r8048/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630141224/https://us.women.soccerway.com/national/united-states/wps/2009/regular-season/r8048/ |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Na Lloyd be a free agent for de upcoming 2010 season; she sign plus ein home state club, Sky Blue FC, winner of de 2009 WPS championship.<ref>{{cite news|title=MF Carli Lloyd agrees to terms with Sky Blue FC|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2009-10-19-871541502_x.htm|work=USA Today|access-date=October 26, 2013|agency=Associated Press|date=October 19, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sky Blue FC's Carli Lloyd to Face Former Team |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/376854-sky-blue-fcs-carli-lloyd-to-face-former-team |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030012935/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/376854-sky-blue-fcs-carli-lloyd-to-face-former-team |archive-date=October 30, 2013 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Bleacher Report}}</ref> Insyd April 2010, Lloyd slip den break ein ankle during a match against de Red Stars.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sky Blue FC midfielder Carli Lloyd placed on injured reserve with broken ankle|url=http://www.nj.com/soccer-news/index.ssf/2010/04/sky_blue_fc_midfielder_carli_l.html|work=The Star-Ledger|access-date=October 26, 2013|agency=Associated Press|date=April 27, 2010}}</ref> De injury keep am off de field til September, wen she return for two games.<ref name="swaystats">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/players/carli-lloyd/19414/ |access-date=May 30, 2018 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref>
Insyd December 2010, Lloyd sign plus de expansion team Atlanta Beat for de 2011 season.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 17, 2010 |title=Beat Sign Olympian Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=4129448 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Our Sports Central}}</ref> De team ein head coach [[James Galanis]] describe Lloyd as a "fantastic midfielder", wey he say he expect am to bring professionalism to de team.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 17, 2010 |title=She's Got the Beat |url=http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/leagues/wps2.php?article_id=26162 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202723/http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/leagues/wps2.php?article_id=26162 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Big Apple Soccer}}</ref> De Beat fini dema first season insyd last place plus a 1–13–4 record, wey Lloyd score two goals insyd ten appearances.
=== 2013–2014: Western New York Flash ===
Insyd January 2013, Lloyd join de Western New York Flash insyd de new National Women's Soccer League as part of de NWSL Player Allocation.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hays |first=Graham |date=January 11, 2013 |title=NWSL allocation easier said than done |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/8836654/espnw-nwsl-allocation-easier-said-done |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> After recovering from a shoulder injury she suffer earlier insyd de year, Lloyd make ein debut for de Flash on May 12, during de team ein 2–1 win over FC Kansas City.<ref>{{cite web |title=Western New York Flash vs. Kansas City 2 – 1 |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/05/12/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/buffalo-flash/kansas-city/1461058/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> She score ein first goal give de Flash insyd a match against ein former club, Sky Blue FC, as de Flash win 3–0.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sky Blue vs. Western New York Flash 0 – 3 |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/09/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/jersey-sky-blue/buffalo-flash/1461073/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> During a match against de Washington Spirit on June 28, Lloyd score a hat trick as de Flash achieve a 4–0 victory.<ref>{{cite web |title=Western New York Flash vs. Washington Spirit 4 – 0 |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/29/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/buffalo-flash/washington-spirit/1461087/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Na dem name am NWSL Player of de Week for ein performance.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 2, 2013 |title=Player of the Week: Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/home/734279.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029231531/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/home/734279.html |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Basquil |first=Jim |title=NWSL Player of the Week: Carli Lloyd |url=http://espn.go.com/espnw/video/9447641/carli-lloyd |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202304/http://espn.go.com/espnw/video/9447641/carli-lloyd |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref>
Lloyd fini de 2013 season plus 10 goals, de third-highest goal total insyd de league.<ref>{{cite web |title=2013 Leaderboards |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/Stats/index_E.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107064658/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/Stats/index_E.html |archive-date=January 7, 2015 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref> De Flash fini first insyd league play during de regular season plus a 10–4–8 record, wey dem advance to de playoffs.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 31, 2013 |title=2013 NWSL Standings, Results & Schedule |url=http://www.pitchsidereport.com/2013/08/31/2013-nwsl-schedule/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226033126/http://www.pitchsidereport.com/2013/08/31/2013-nwsl-schedule/ |archive-date=February 26, 2014 |access-date=February 21, 2014 |publisher=Pitchside Report}}</ref> During de Flash ein semifinal match against Sky Blue, Lloyd score two goals to secure a 2–0 win.<ref>{{cite web |title=Western New York Flash vs. Sky Blue 2 – 0 |url=http://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/08/25/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/buffalo-flash/jersey-sky-blue/1577150/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Na dem defeat de Flash 2–0 by de Portland Thorns FC insyd de championship final.<ref>{{cite web |last=Murray |first=Caitlin |date=August 24, 2013 |title=NWSL playoffs: Western NY Flash cruise past Sky Blue 2–0, will host championship |url=http://www.soccerwire.com/news/western-ny-flash-will-host-nwsl-championship-after-2-0-semifinal-win-tonight/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930210633/http://www.soccerwire.com/news/western-ny-flash-will-host-nwsl-championship-after-2-0-semifinal-win-tonight/ |archive-date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccer Wire}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=DiVeronica|first=Jeff|title=Portland Thorns win inaugural NWSL title against Western New York Flash|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2013/09/01/portland-thorns-nwsl-championship-western-new-york-flash/2752577/|work=USA Today|access-date=October 26, 2013|date=September 1, 2013}}</ref>
=== 2015–2017: Houston Dash den Manchester City ===
On October 16, 2014, na dem trade Lloyd to de Houston Dash in exchange for [[Becky Edwards (soccer)|Becky Edwards]], [[Whitney Engen]] den a third-round pick insyd de 2016 NWSL College Draft.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 16, 2014 |title=Houston Dash acquire USWNT midfielder Carli Lloyd from Western New York Flash |url=http://www.houstondynamo.com/news/2014/10/houston-dash-acquire-uswnt-midfielder-carli-lloyd-western-new-york-flash |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018001830/http://www.houstondynamo.com/news/2014/10/houston-dash-acquire-uswnt-midfielder-carli-lloyd-western-new-york-flash |archive-date=October 18, 2014 |access-date=October 16, 2014 |publisher=Houston Dynamo}}</ref>
Insyd February 2017, Lloyd join de English club Manchester City on loan, for de FA WSL Spring Series.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Oatway |first1=Caroline |title=Man City Women Sign Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/mcwfc/2017/02/15/man-city-women-sign-carli-lloyd/1487157183429 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216054136/https://www.mancity.com/news/mcwfc/2017/02/15/man-city-women-sign-carli-lloyd/1487157183429 |archive-date=February 16, 2017 |access-date=February 15, 2017 |website=mancity.com |publisher=Manchester City official website}}</ref> De club fini second insyd de Spring Series wey dem win de 2016–17 FA Women's Cup. Lloyd score a goal insyd de final, a 4–1 victory over Birmingham City.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Duncker |first1=Charlotte |date=June 5, 2017 |title=Man City Women Sign Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/man-city-women-carli-lloyd-13140071 |access-date=October 23, 2017 |work=Trinity Mirror}}</ref> Lloyd ein final appearance give City cam on May 21, wen na she be ejected from de game for elbowing an opposing player insyd de face. De three-match ban she receive for violent conduct cover de remainder of ein loan period.<ref>{{cite news|title=WSL 1 Spring Series: Carli Lloyd sent off as Man City Women & Chelsea Ladies win|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39992089|access-date=February 1, 2019}}</ref>
=== 2018–2021: Sky Blue FC (Gotham FC) ===
Insyd January 2018, Lloyd be traded to Sky Blue FC,<ref>{{cite web |title=#10 | Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.gothamfc.com/10-carli-lloyd |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022065954/https://www.gothamfc.com/10-carli-lloyd |archive-date=October 22, 2021 |access-date=October 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Roepken |first=Corey |date=January 18, 2018 |title=Dash trade Carli Lloyd and Janine Beckie, acquire Christen Press |url=http://www.chron.com/sports/dynamo/article/Dash-trade-Carli-Lloyd-and-Janine-Beckie-acquire-12507517.php |access-date=January 18, 2018 |work=Houston Chronicle}}</ref> wey ein name go be changed to NJ/NY Gotham FC insyd 2021. Lloyd score 4 goals insyd 18 appearances give de team insyd 2018, wey dey include de only goal insyd a 1–0 victory over de Orlando Pride, wich na be Sky Blue ein sole win of de season.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 8, 2018 |title=Carli Lloyd goal gives Sky Blue first win of the season, 1–0 over Pride |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/game/sky-blue-vs-orlando-pride-2018-09-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024004852/https://www.nwslsoccer.com/game/sky-blue-vs-orlando-pride-2018-09-08 |archive-date=October 24, 2020 |access-date=September 21, 2018}}</ref> Na dem name am to de 2018 NWSL Second XI.
== International career ==
=== Youth national team ===
Lloyd represent de United States on de under-21 team from 2002 to 2005. She play at de Nordic Cup four times, winning consecutive titles from 2002 to 2005 insyd Finland, Denmark, Iceland, den Sweden respectively. During de first round of de 2003 Nordic Cup, she serve de assist insyd ein team ein 1–0 win against Denmark. At de 2004 edition, she score two goals wey she serve one assist. At de 2005 edition, she score three times, wey dey include one goal during de championship match against Norway.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=July 29, 2004 |title=Lloyd, U.S. U-21s Win Nordic Cup |url=http://www.scarletknights.com/swimming/news/release.asp?prID=1916#.Uwfo5_ldWn8 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228170658/http://www.scarletknights.com/swimming/news/release.asp?prID=1916#.Uwfo5_ldWn8 |archive-date=February 28, 2014 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |publisher=Rutgers University}}</ref>
=== Senior national team ===
Lloyd make ein first appearance for de United States women's national soccer team on July 10, 2005, against Ukraine. She score ein first international goal on October 1, 2006, against Taiwan. She first make de starting lineup at de 2006 Algarve Cup, wen she start insyd a group match against Denmark den insyd de final against Germany.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref>
==== 2007: Algarve Cup den FIFA Women's World Cup ====
After scoring once insyd ein first 24 matches plus de national team, Lloyd score four goals at de 2007 Algarve Cup, dem hold insyd March insyd Portugal. As de tournament ein top scorer, na dem name am Most Valuable Player.Insyd August, she register ein first two-goal game for de national team during a 6–1 win against New Zealand. Insyd September, Lloyd play insyd ein first Women's World Cup, dem hold insyd China. De U.S. team fini third insyd de tournament, wey Lloyd start insyd three of de five games insyd wich she play. During 2007, Lloyd start insyd 13 of ein 23 matches. She rank third on de team in scoring, plus nine goals den three assists.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref>
==== 2008 Summer Olympics insyd China ====
During de championship match of de CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament, Lloyd score one goal as de U.S. tie plus Canada, eventually defeating dem insyd a penalty shootout.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> Before Lloyd lef for China to play insyd de 2008 Summer Olympics, de mayor of Delran Township—Lloyd ein hometown—give am a key to de city wey dem announce say several soccer fields go be named after am.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Jamie |date=July 30, 2008 |title=Believing in Hope, U.S. team's Lloyd helps smooth soccer path to Beijing |url=http://blog.cleveland.com/sports/2008/07/believing_in_hope_us_teams_llo.html |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Sun News}}</ref> During de group stage of de Olympics, she score de only goal insyd ein team ein 1–0 defeat of Japan. Insyd de final against Brazil, she score de game-winning goal insyd extra time to secure a 1–0 victory dem de gold medal give de United States.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 16, 2012 |title=A Goal to Remember |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/07/a-goal-to-remember.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110210546/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/07/a-goal-to-remember.aspx |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Homewood |first=Brian |date=August 22, 2008 |title=U.S. retain gold against Brazil in women's soccer |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-35123720080821 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222205513/http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-35123720080821 |archive-date=December 22, 2015 |access-date=September 15, 2012 |publisher=Reuters}}</ref> Na dem name Lloyd de 2008 U.S. Soccer Athlete of de Year along plus [[Tim Howard]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Howard, Lloyd selected as U.S. players of year|url=http://espnfc.com/news/story?id=603879&sec=us&cc=5901|publisher=ESPN|agency=Associated Press|access-date=November 10, 2013|date=December 19, 2008}}</ref> Na she dey on de starting lineup insyd all 35 games insyd wich she play insyd 2008. Ein nine goals den nine assists result in ein best scoring year yet on de national team.<ref name="US Soccer bio" />
==== 2009–2010: World Cup qualifying den 100th international appearance ====
At de 2010 Algarve Cup, Lloyd score de game-opening goal insyd de final, helping de U.S. defeat Germany 3–2 wey dem win de trophy.<ref>{{cite web |date=March 3, 2010 |title=Lloyd, Wambach and Cheney Score As U.S. Women Win 2010 Algarve Cup With 3–2 Victory Against Germany |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/03/us-women-defeat-germany-for-2010-algarve-cup-title.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110210402/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/03/us-women-defeat-germany-for-2010-algarve-cup-title.aspx |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref> She score two goals wey she serve five assists at de 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament, wey na dem name am de Player of de Match three times.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> After de U.S. fini third at de tournament, dem play insyd de UEFA-CONCACAF play-off against Italy to compete for a berth at de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. Lloyd score three goals wey she serve five assists during de two-match series, wich see de U.S. defeat Italy den qualify for de World Cup. Lloyd earn ein 100th cap during de series.<ref name="US Soccer bio" />
==== 2011: Algarve Cup, Four Nations Tournament, den FIFA Women's World Cup ====
[[File:Carli_Lloyd_USA_vs_Can_Sep17.jpg|thumb|Lloyd plus de United States women's national soccer team insyd 2011]]
Insyd 2011, na de U.S. team dey train for de Women's World Cup, starting plus de Four Nations Tournament. Lloyd score two goals insyd de tournament, wey dey include one during a 2–0 victory over Canada insyd de championship match, wich result in she be named Player of de Match.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> At de 2011 Algarve Cup, Lloyd score three goals. Ein goal insyd de championship match—insyd wich de U.S. achieve a 4–2 victory over Iceland—be selected as de best goal of de tournament.<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. WNT Defeats Iceland For 2011 Algarve Cup Title |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/03/US-WNT-Defeats-Iceland-For-2011-Algarve-Cup-Title.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122061037/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/03/US-WNT-Defeats-Iceland-For-2011-Algarve-Cup-Title.aspx |archive-date=November 22, 2011 |access-date=May 8, 2026 |website=www.ussoccer.com}}</ref> Lloyd earn a second Algarve Cup Player of de Match award for ein performance.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://goal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/09/u-s-women-win-eighth-algarve-title/|title=U.S. Women Win Eighth Algarve Title|work=The New York Times|date=March 9, 2011|access-date=November 16, 2012|author=Pel, Jenna}}</ref>
At de Women's World Cup, Lloyd score ein first-ever World Cup goal insyd a 3–0 win over Colombia insyd de group stage.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=July 2, 2011 |title=Heather O'Reilly, Megan Rapinoe, Carli Lloyd score for U.S. |url=http://espnfc.com/report?id=315158&cc=5901 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> During de tournament, she sanso tally an assist den a penalty goal insyd de quarterfinal shootout against Brazil.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Longman|first=Jere|title=With Grit and 10 Players, U.S. Women Oust Brazil|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/11/sports/soccer/2011-womens-world-cup-us-ousts-brazil-on-penalty-kicks.html|access-date=February 22, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 10, 2011}}</ref> Na de U.S. be defeated insyd de final against Japan, winning de silver medal.
==== 2012 Summer Olympics insyd London ====
[[File:Carli_Lloyd_celebrates.jpg|right|thumb|Lloyd dey celebrate plus ein teammates after scoring a goal at de 2012 Summer Olympics.]]
De national team open 2012 plus de Olympic Qualifiers insyd Canada. Insyd dema first group stage match, de U.S. defeat de Dominican Republic 14–0 wey Lloyd tally one goal den one assist.<ref group="m" name="goal29">{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Opens 2012 CONCACAF Olympic Women's Qualifying With Record Performance in 14–0 Rout of Dominican Republic |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Kicks-Off-Olympic-Qualifying-With-Win-Against-Dominican-Republic.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124010827/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Kicks-Off-Olympic-Qualifying-With-Win-Against-Dominican-Republic.aspx |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> Insyd de second match, de U.S. achieve a 13–0 victory over Guatemala, wey Lloyd score once den provide an assist. Insyd de final group match, de U.S. prevail over Mexico 4–0, wey Lloyd achieve ein first career hat-trick. She be subsequently named Player of de Match.<ref>{{cite web |date=November 5, 2010 |title=U.S. Women Upset by Mexico 2–1 at CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/11/usa-falls-in-mexico.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101150425/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/11/usa-falls-in-mexico.aspx |archive-date=November 1, 2013 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref> Insyd de semifinal, de U.S. achieve a 3–0 win over Costa Rica, wey Lloyd score one goal. She be named Player of de Match for de second game in a row. Insyd de final, Lloyd ein team defeat Canada 4–0 to qualify for de Olympics as de CONCACAF champions.<ref name="olymqualfin">{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats Canada 4–0 To Win CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Wins-CONCACAF-Qualifying-Tournament.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301133225/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/01/us-wnt-wins-concacaf-qualifying-tournament.aspx |archive-date=March 1, 2014 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> Lloyd fini de tournament plus six goals den three assists, wey na she be de joint-top goalscorer for de United States.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Harman |first=Kate |date=February 11, 2012 |title=Delran's Carli Lloyd looks to her next soccer challenge |url=http://articles.philly.com/2012-02-11/sports/31050149_1_pia-sundhage-soccer-challenge-world-cup |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110203336/http://articles.philly.com/2012-02-11/sports/31050149_1_pia-sundhage-soccer-challenge-world-cup |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |work=Philadelphia Daily News}}</ref>
At de 2012 Summer Olympics insyd London, Lloyd score a goal during ein team ein opening group match against France, wich de U.S. win 4–2. She score ein second goal of de tournament insyd de second group match against Colombia as de U.S. win 3–0.<ref>{{cite web |last=Carlisle |first=Jeff |date=July 28, 2012 |title=U.S. women's report card |url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/summer/2012/soccer/story/_/id/8209009/ |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> During de final against Japan, Lloyd score both U.S. goals insyd a 2–1 victory.She be de only player of any gender to score de game-winning goal insyd two separate Olympic gold medal matches; ein first occur during de 2008 final insyd Beijing .<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/olympics/2012/writers/grant_wahl/08/09/olympics-usa-japan-three-thoughts/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110203236/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/olympics/2012/writers/grant_wahl/08/09/olympics-usa-japan-three-thoughts/|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 10, 2013|title=Lloyd helps U.S. win contrast of styles, and Olympic gold medal|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=August 9, 2012|access-date=November 10, 2013|last=Wahl|first=Grant}}</ref>
After scoring ein 46th international goal during a friendly against New Zealand insyd October 2013, Lloyd surpass [[Julie Foudy]] to be cam de highest-scoring midfielder insyd de history of de women's national team.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 27, 2013 |title=Highest scoring player in U.S. history to play exclusively midfield, passing Julie Foudy |url=https://twitter.com/ussoccer_wnt/status/394599998874083328 |access-date=October 27, 2013 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Austin |title=USA vs. New Zealand Women's Soccer: Game 1 Score, Grades and Post-Match Reaction |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1827175-usa-vs-new-zealand-womens-soccer-game-1-score-grades-and-post-match-reaction |access-date=May 9, 2026 |website=bleacherreport.com |language=en}}</ref>
==== 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup ====
Lloyd captain de national team during four matches of de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup insyd Canada. During de quarterfinal against China, she score de winning goal insyd ein 200th international appearance.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 14, 2015 |title=Ellis Names U.S. Roster for 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Team |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/04/14/15/20/150414-wnt-wwc-roster-announcement |access-date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=June 29, 2015 |title=Lloyd Lives up to Reputation with Clutch Game-Winning Goal on 200th Cap |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/06/lloyd-lives-up-to-reputation-with-clutch-gamewinning-goal-on-200th-cap |website=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> Insyd de final against Japan, she score a hat-trick within de first 16 minutes. Na she score ein last goal from just past de halfway line, wey na she be hailed by Simon Evans of Reuters as "one of de most remarkable goals dem ever witness insyd a Women's World Cup".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-women-final-idUSKCN0PF18K20150705|title=U.S. captain Lloyd hits hat-trick in 16 minutes into World Cup final|date=July 5, 2015|access-date=July 5, 2015|work=Reuters|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924221008/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/05/us-soccer-women-final-idUSKCN0PF18K20150705|url-status=live}}</ref> De goal earn Lloyd a nomination for de FIFA Puskás Award. De U.S. defeat Japan 5–2, becoming de first nation to win de Women's World Cup three times.<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015™ – Matches – USA-Japan |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/match-report.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707103445/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/match-report.html |archive-date=July 7, 2015 |access-date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
Lloyd win de Golden Ball as de best player of de tournament.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2015/07/05/womens-world-cup-usa-carli-lloyd-golden-ball|title=Women's World Cup: USA's Carli Lloyd wins Golden Ball Award – Planet Futbol|author=SI Wire|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=July 5, 2015|access-date=July 6, 2015}}</ref> While na ein six goals be enough to match [[Célia Šašić]] as de tournament ein top scorer, Šašić win de Golden Boot for playing fewer minutes, wich mean dem award Lloyd de Silver Boot.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 6, 2015 |title=Sasic: I would change this award for team success |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=7/news=sasic-i-would-change-this-award-for-team-success-2661140.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707103548/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=7/news=sasic-i-would-change-this-award-for-team-success-2661140.html |archive-date=July 7, 2015 |access-date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Lloyd cam be de first woman to score a hat-trick insyd a World Cup final den de first player of any gender to do so since [[Geoff Hurst]] insyd 1966. She be de only player wey score a hat-trick insyd regulation time insyd a World Cup final.
Following de U.S. victory at de World Cup, Lloyd den ein teammates cam be de first women's sports team to be honored plus a ticker tape parade insyd New York City.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 11, 2015 |title=U.S. women celebrate World Cup with ticker-tape parade in New York City |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2015/07/10/uswnt-world-cup-parade-new-york-city/29960353/ |access-date=January 3, 2016 |work=USA Today}}</ref> Each player receive a key to de city from Mayor [[Bill de Blasio]].<ref>{{cite web |date=July 10, 2015 |title=Team USA parades NYC's "Canyon of Heroes" |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/us-womens-soccer-national-team-ticker-tape-victory-parade-new-york/38/ |access-date=January 3, 2016 |work=CBS News}}</ref> Insyd October of de same year, de team be honored by Presido Barack Obama at de White House.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wagner |first1=Laura |date=October 27, 2015 |title=Obama To U.S. Women's Soccer Team: 'Playing Like A Girl Means You're A Badass' |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/10/27/452260571/obama-to-u-s-womens-soccer-team-playing-like-a-girl-means-youre-a-badass |access-date=January 3, 2016 |publisher=NPR}}</ref>
==== 2016 Summer Olympics insyd Rio de Janeiro ====
Lloyd score de first goal for de U.S. at de 2016 Summer Olympics insyd Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 3, 2016 |title=WATCH: Carli Lloyd scores USWNT's first goal at 2016 Rio Olympics |url=https://www.cbssports.com/olympics/news/watch-carli-lloyd-scores-uswnts-first-goal-at-2016-rio-olympics/ |access-date=May 7, 2026 |website=CBS Sports |language=en}}</ref> Ein goal help lift de U.S. to a 2–0 win over New Zealand insyd de group stage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=USA 2-0 New Zealand (Aug 3, 2016) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/462468/new-zealand-united-states |access-date=May 7, 2026 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref>
==== 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup ====
Lloyd score insyd ein first two games of de 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup: one against Thailand den two against Chile. She cam be de first player to score insyd six straight Women's World Cup matches.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 16, 2019 |title=World Cup 2019: USWNT star Carli Lloyd sets tournament record with goal in sixth consecutive game |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/world-cup/news/world-cup-2019-uswnt-star-carli-lloyd-sets-tournament-record-with-goal-in-sixth-consecutive-game/ |access-date=June 16, 2019 |work=CBS Sports}}</ref>
==== 2021: 300th international appearance den Tokyo Olympics ====
On April 10, 2021, Lloyd appear insyd ein 300th international game, a friendly match against Sweden. She cam be de third soccer player of any gender to earn 300 international caps, after [[Kristine Lilly]] den [[Christie Pearce]].<ref>{{cite web |date=April 10, 2021 |title=USWNT legend Lloyd earns landmark 300th cap against Sweden |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/uswnt-legend-lloyd-earns-landmark-300th-cap-against-sweden/ho4nenewhuxq15s1jcx2rv42e |website=Goal.com}}</ref> Lloyd go fini ein career plus 316 international caps; she currently dey rank third all-time insyd caps behind Lilly den [[Christine Sinclair]]. On June 14, de 38-year-old Lloyd cam be de oldest player to score give de United States, during a 4–0 win over Jamaica.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lloyd becomes US women's oldest scorer|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57466569|access-date=June 14, 2021}}</ref>
At de Summer Olympics insyd Tokyo, Lloyd score twice insyd a 4–3 win over Australia insyd de bronze medal match. Plus 10 Olympic goals in total, Lloyd surpass [[Abby Wambach]] for de most Olympic goals wey a USWNT player score.<ref name="bronzemedal">{{cite web |last=Armour |first=Nancy |date=August 5, 2021 |title=USWNT gets its bronze medal as Carli Lloyd, Megan Rapinoe each score twice in likely international finale |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2021/08/05/uswnt-gets-olympic-bronze-carli-lloyd-megan-rapinoe-each-score-twice/5494696001/ |website=USA Today}}</ref> Following de Olympics, Lloyd announce she go be retiring from de national team later insyd de year.<ref name="theathletic.com">{{cite news|title=USWNT star Carli Lloyd announces retirement: 'A true legend'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4202540/2021/08/16/uswnt-star-carli-lloyd-announces-retirement-a-true-legend/|website=The Athletic|access-date=August 16, 2021|language=en|last1=Linehan|first1=Meg|last2=Yang|first2=Steph}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Legend Carli Lloyd Announces Retirement |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2021/08/uswnt-legend-carli-lloyd-announces-retirement |access-date=August 16, 2021 |website=www.ussoccer.com |language=en}}</ref>
== Style of play ==
At de beginning of ein career, na Lloyd be criticized for she be inconsistent den for easily losing possession of de ball. However, she eventually develope into one of de best players insyd de world, wey na she be highly regarded for ein determination, mental strength, den work ethic.<ref name="world's best">{{cite web |author1=Caitlin Murray |date=January 11, 2016 |title=Carli Lloyd: complicated, inconsistent ... and officially the world's best |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/jan/11/carli-lloyd-complicated-inconsistent-and-by-far-the-worlds-best |access-date=January 12, 2016 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> A tenacious den energetic player,<ref name="world's best" /> she sanso be known for ein control, technique, den passing accuracy.<ref name="In the Making">{{cite web |author1=Jeff Kassouf |date=November 5, 2014 |title=A Star (Still) in the Making |url=http://sportsworld.nbcsports.com/carli-lloyd-a-star-still-in-the-making/ |access-date=January 12, 2016 |publisher=NBC Sports}}</ref> She be capable of aiding ein team both defensively den offensively, secof ein stamina, strength, den tackling, as well as ein ability to get into good attacking positions, from wich she either fi score goals anaa create chances for teammates.Dese abilities, dem couple plus ein tactical versatility, enable am to be deployed insyd several midfield positions; although she begin ein career insyd de center, as a defensive midfielder, na she most be comfortable wen she move den use as an attacking midfielder behind de forwards.<ref name="world's best" /><ref>{{cite web |author1=Caitlin Murray |date=June 29, 2015 |title=How Carli Lloyd found freedom to become USA's big-goal hunter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2015/jun/29/how-carli-lloyd-found-freedom-to-become-usas-big-goal-hunter |access-date=January 12, 2016 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> Secof ein tendency to score decisive goals, Lloyd earn a reputation as a "clutch player".<ref name="world's best" /> A powerful striker of de ball, she be capable of scoring from any position on de field.<ref name="In the Making" />
== Endorsements ==
During ein career, na Lloyd get endorsement deals anaa partnerships plus Nike, Visa,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Schultz |first1=E.J. |date=July 6, 2015 |title=Carli Lloyd Inks Deal With Visa, Other Endorsements Loom |url=http://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/carli-lloyd-inks-deal-visa-endorsements-loom/299343/ |access-date=October 10, 2015 |work=Advertising Age}}</ref> Whole Foods Market,<ref>{{cite web |date=May 19, 2016 |title=16 Questions with Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/blog/16-questions-carli-lloyd |access-date=August 29, 2016 |publisher=Whole Foods Market}}</ref> Lifeway Foods,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Marcinek |first1=Laura |date=April 20, 2016 |title=Carli Lloyd named brand ambassador for Lifeway Foods' kefir products |url=http://www.espn.com/espnw/culture/article/15280111/carli-lloyd-named-brand-ambassador-lifeway-foods-kefir-products |access-date=August 29, 2016 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> United Airlines,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Grossman |first1=Hallie |date=May 23, 2016 |title=16 Minutes of Fame |url=http://www.espn.com/espn/feature/story/_/page/espnw-lloyd160523/carli-lloyd-ready-prove-2016-rio-olympics |access-date=August 29, 2016 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Krave Jerky, Beats by Dre, Kind, den NJM Insurance.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wohl |first1=Jessica |date=June 10, 2016 |title=Krave Jerky Adds Michael Phelps and Carli Lloyd To Its Team |url=http://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/krave-jerky-adds-michael-phelps-carli-lloyd-team/304425/ |access-date=August 29, 2016 |work=Advertising Age}}</ref>
== Insyd popular culture ==
Lloyd be featured insyd de magazines ''Glamour'', ''Shape'', den ''Sports Illustrated''. She dey on de cover of ''Howler Magazine''. Insyd 2012, she appear insyd an ESPN feature dem call ''Title IX is Mine: USWNT''. She be interviewed on de television shows ''Good Morning America'', ''The Daily Show with Jon Stewart'', ''Live with Kelly and Michael'', ''The Today Show'', ''Late Night with Seth Meyers'', ''Fox & Friends'', den de ''Late Late Show with James Corden''. Lloyd participate insyd de 2023 reality show ''Special Forces: World's Toughest Test''. She join Soccer on Fox Sports as a studio analyst insyd 2022. She appear insyd de FIFA video game series.
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'''Dzorwulu''' be a town insyd de [[Greater Accra Region]] of [[Ghana]]. E be de capital of de Ayawaso West Municipal District.<ref name="Ayawaso West Municipal District">{{cite web|url=https://www.ghanadistricts.com/Home/District/245 |title=A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana |publisher=Ghana Districts |date=2018-03-15 |accessdate=2022-04-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-24 |title=20 people have been rescued from floods caused by Tuesday's downpour – NADMO |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/20-people-have-been-rescued-from-floods-caused-by-Tuesday-s-downpour-NADMO-1545311 |access-date=2022-05-25 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en |archive-date=2023-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327140315/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/20-people-have-been-rescued-from-floods-caused-by-Tuesday-s-downpour-NADMO-1545311 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dzorwulu den neighbouring North Dzorwulu be separated by de N1 highway.
==References==
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'''Dzorwulu''' be a town insyd de [[Greater Accra Region]] of [[Ghana]]. E be de capital of de Ayawaso West Municipal District.<ref name="Ayawaso West Municipal District">{{cite web|url=https://www.ghanadistricts.com/Home/District/245 |title=A repository of all Local Assemblies in Ghana |publisher=Ghana Districts |date=2018-03-15 |accessdate=2022-04-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-24 |title=20 people have been rescued from floods caused by Tuesday's downpour – NADMO |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/20-people-have-been-rescued-from-floods-caused-by-Tuesday-s-downpour-NADMO-1545311 |access-date=2022-05-25 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en |archive-date=2023-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327140315/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/20-people-have-been-rescued-from-floods-caused-by-Tuesday-s-downpour-NADMO-1545311 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dzorwulu den neighbouring North Dzorwulu be separated by de N1 highway.
==References==
<references />
[[Category:Towns insyd Ghana]]
[[Category:Towns insyd Greater Accra Region]]
[[Category:Populated places for Greater Accra Region insyd]]
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'''Christie Patricia Pearce''' (formerly '''Rampone'''; born June 24, 1975) be an American former professional soccer player wey play as a defender. She be de former captain of de United States national team. Pearce be a three-time Olympic gold medalist, wey sanso be a two-time world champion insyd FIFA Women's World Cup.
Pearce play insyd five FIFA Women's World Cup finals den four Olympics women's soccer tournaments. She be a 1999 den 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup champion, den a three-time gold medalist having win championship titles at de 2004 Athens Olympics, 2008 Beijing Olympics den 2012 London Olympics. She fini no lower dan third place insyd each of de World Cup or Olympic tournaments in wich she compete.
Pearce play insyd de W-League from 1997 thru 1998. She play insyd two American professional leagues de entire time na dem be insyd operation; from 2001 thru 2003 insyd de WUSA den from 2009 thru 2011 insyd de WPS. Insyd 2009, while playing give Sky Blue FC, she simultaneously serve as coach of de club while winning de 2009 Women's Professional Soccer Playoffs, wey na dem name WPS Sportswoman of de Year.
Na Pearce be de oldest player to appear insyd a FIFA Women's World Cup game (at age 40) til Formiga compete insyd de 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup at de age of 41. Plus 311 caps, Pearce sanso be de third-most capped player, male anaa female, insyd U.S. den world history, after [[Kristine Lilly]] den [[Carli Lloyd]].<ref name="oldestplayer">{{Cite web |date=June 17, 2015 |title=Christie Rampone Is Now The Oldest Player To Appear In The Women's World Cup |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/17/christie-rampone-oldest-player_n_7599882.html |publisher=Huffington Post}}</ref>
On June 9, 2021, na dem announce say na Pearce be to be inducted into de National Soccer Hall of Fame insyd ein first year of eligibility.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 9, 2021 |title=CHRISTIE PEARCE RAMPONE, STEVE CHERUNDOLO HEADLINE 2021 CLASS OF THE NATIONAL SOCCER HALL OF FAME |url=https://www.nationalsoccerhof.com/news/2021/06/christie-pearce-rampone-steve-cherundolo-highlight-hall-of-fame-class-of-2021.html |publisher=National Soccer Hall of Fame}}</ref>
== Early life ==
Born insyd Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Christie Pearce grow up insyd Point Pleasant, New Jersey. During ein high school years, she be a four-sport athlete insyd soccer, basketball, track, den field hockey. While attending Point Pleasant Borough High School, she score 2,190 career high school basketball points, wey na she be de first female athlete insyd New Jersey history to lead ein conference in scoring insyd three different sports. Dis accomplishment lead am to all-state honors insyd all three sports. Na dem herald Pearce as de best athlete Ocean County, New Jersey ever produce.
=== Monmouth University ===
Pearce attend Monmouth University, wey locate insyd West Long Branch, New Jersey, after she be highly recruited by nearly every major college insyd de country. At Monmouth, na she excel as a three-sport athlete insyd soccer, basketball, den lacrosse. During ein senior year, she opt to ease away from ein starting point guard basketball position to train den travel plus de United States women's national soccer team. On de Monmouth soccer field, na Pearce be a two-time Northeast Conference Player of de Year selection den First Team All Mid-Atlantic Region selection, posting ten multiple-goal games insyd ein senior year. She fini ein collegiate soccer career plus a start insyd all 80 games, she lead ein team plus 79 career goals den 54 assists, wey na she be Monmouth ein record holder for goals, assists, den points insyd a season.
Wen she no be on de field, Pearce study towards a degree insyd Special Education, wich she plete insyd 1996. She sanso work as a volunteer basketball den soccer coach wen she plete ein student teaching plus Monmouth. As a tribute to ein achievements den for de worldwide fame she bring to ein alma mater, de university award am plus an honorary degree insyd Public Service insyd 2005. Furthermore, de university induct am into de Monmouth University Hall of Fame insyd 2007 wey dem honor ein 2008 Olympic accomplishments by declaring October 5, 2008 as Christie Rampone Day.
== Club career ==
After college, Pearce play give Central Jersey Splash den New Jersey Lady Stallions, insyd 1997 den 1998 respectively, of de W-League.
Insyd 2001, na dem select am as a member of New York Power, a professional soccer team insyd Women's United Soccer Association. Insyd de first year, Christie play every minute of de first 18 games til tearing ein anterior cruciate ligament, sidelining am for de rest of de season. Insyd 2002, Christie bounce back to play insyd 1699 minutes over 19 games, den anoda 18 games insyd 2003 in addition to ein national team duties. Shortly after concluding ein third season, de WUSA suspend all operations. Insyd anticipation of an eventual relaunch, WUSA preserve ein rights insyd de team names, logos den similar properties.<ref>{{cite news|title=WUSA Suspends Operations|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/women-s-soccer-league-suspends-operations-1.365994|publisher=CBC Sports|date=September 15, 2003}}</ref>
De next attempt at women's professional soccer insyd de United States kick off insyd 2008 under de name of Women's Professional Soccer. On September 16, 2008, na dem conduct de initial WPS player allocation wey dem choose Pearce as captain for New Jersey's Sky Blue FC plus fellow US Women's National Team players [[Heather O'Reilly]] den [[Natasha Kai]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/soccerinsider/2008/09/wps_allocation_list.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519105225/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/soccerinsider/2008/09/wps_allocation_list.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 19, 2011|newspaper=The Washington Post|title=WPS Allocation List}}</ref>
Insyd ein inaugural season, Pearce den Sky Blue FC struggle, wey include de suspension of dema first head coach [[Ian Sawyers]] den de resignation of ein successor, [[Kelly Lindsey]]. Insyd July 2009, de Sky Blue organization announce say Pearce go serve as de caretaker coach, in addition to ein playing duties, for de remainder of de WPS season.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 31, 2009 |title=Christie Rampone to serve as player-coach for remainder of season |url=http://www.nj.com/sports/njsports/index.ssf/2009/07/sky_blue_fc_coach_quits_abrupt.html}}</ref> After taking on de position as head coach, de third insyd one season for Sky Blue FC, Pearce take ein team on to win de 2009 Women's Professional Soccer Playoffs. Na dem later reveal say she be almost three months pregnant plus ein second kiddie at de time of de match.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 25, 2009 |title=U.S. WNT Captain Christie Rampone Expecting Second Child |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2009/08/Rampone-Expecting-Second-Child.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425043207/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2009/08/Rampone-Expecting-Second-Child.aspx |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |access-date=June 29, 2011 |publisher=USSF |df=mdy-all}}</ref> One week later, na dem name WPS Sportswoman of de Year.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 30, 2009 |title=Rampone Named the 2009 Hint Water Sportswoman of the Year, Leads WPS All-Stars to Victory |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=3896782 |access-date=November 7, 2010 |publisher=OurSports Central}}</ref>
She remain plus Sky Blue insyd a playing role for 2010 before switching to magicJack ahead of de 2011 Women's Professional Soccer season.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 18, 2011 |title=Christie Rampone signs with Washington Freedom/magicTalk SC |url=http://www.potomacsoccerwire.com/news/460/14769 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320111808/http://www.potomacsoccerwire.com/news/460/14769 |archive-date=March 20, 2012 |access-date=July 9, 2011 |publisher=Potomac Soccer Wire}}</ref>
On January 11, 2013, Pearce be one of three members from de United States women's national team wey dem allocate to de new NWSL club Sky Blue FC, along plus [[Jillian Loyden]] den [[Kelley O'Hara]].<ref>{{cite web |date=January 11, 2013 |title=NWSL announces allocation of 55 National Team Players to Eight Clubs |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/NWSL/2013/01/NWSL-Announces-Allocation-of-55-National-Team-Players-to-Eight-Clubs.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304205519/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/NWSL/2013/01/NWSL-Announces-Allocation-of-55-National-Team-Players-to-Eight-Clubs.aspx |archive-date=March 4, 2013 |publisher=US Soccer}}</ref> She cam second in voting for NWSL Defender of de Year behind [[Becky Sauerbrunn]] insyd de 2013 season.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://fckansascity.com/2013/08/22/becky-sauerbrunn-wins-nwsl-defender-of-the-year/|title=Becky Sauerbrunn Wins NWSL Defender of the Year|date=August 21, 2024|publisher=[[FC Kansas City]]|access-date=2024-06-26}}</ref>
== International career ==
[[File:Christie_Rampone.jpg|left|thumb|190x190px|Pearce dey train plus de United States team insyd 2015.]]
Christie Pearce represent de United States at de 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, den 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup finals,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2015/06/16/usa-nigeria-womens-world-cup-uswnt-live-blog-analysis-recap|title=USWNT beats Nigeria, finishes first in Group D at the Women's World Cup|work=SI.com|access-date=June 2, 2018|language=en}}</ref> in addition to de 2000, 2004, 2008, den 2012 Summer Olympics.
After training plus de United States women's national soccer team during ein senior year at Monmouth, she switch to playing as a defender. Na Pearce ein first game be February 28, 1997 versus Australia. She tally ein first national team goal on May 2, 1997, insyd a match versus South Korea. Pearce start 16/18 games insyd ein first season wey she fini plus two goals den three assists.<ref>{{cite web |title=Christie Pearce Rampone Profile |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/pearce.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091225101831/http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/pearce.htm |archive-date=December 25, 2009 |access-date=September 25, 2009 |publisher=Soccer Times}}</ref> De following year, Pearce help ein team to ein first undefeated season wey she lead de United States to gold insyd de 1998 Goodwill Games by starting insyd both matches.
Pearce play 2540 minutes plus de national team insyd 2000, wey dey include five games at de 2000 Summer Olympics insyd Sydney. De team fini plus de silver medal. Insyd 2001, Pearce tear ein anterior cruciate ligament wey she miss a majority of de limited national team season. Na Pearce be back plus de team for two training camps insyd 2002, buh she focus on recovering from ein surgery. Insyd 2003, she start insyd 15/17 national team games den all four World Cup matches to lead ein team to de bronze medal.
[[File:Rampone_LePeilbet_practice_WWC_2011.jpg|right|thumb|225x225px|Pearce (insyd yellow) vies for de ball plus U.S. teammate [[Amy LePeilbet]] during practice June 30, 2011, insyd Heidelberg, Germany.]]
Insyd de 2004 Athens Olympics, she help de United States win gold after defeating [[Brazil women's national football team|Brazil]] insyd wat go be de final Olympic Games for a few of ein senior teammates: [[Mia Hamm]], [[Brandi Chastain]] den [[Julie Foudy]]. Na e be insyd dis same year wey Pearce go cam be de fifth most capped defender insyd United States history.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 29, 2005 |title=PearceRampone Christie – Women's Sports Foundation |url=http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/Content/Athletes/P/PearceRampone-Christie.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620104917/http://womenssportsfoundation.org/Content/Athletes/P/PearceRampone-Christie.aspx |archive-date=June 20, 2010 |access-date=November 7, 2010 |publisher=WomensSportsFoundation.org |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Pearce return to de team insyd 2006, after taking off de 2005 season to get ein first kiddie. Insyd 2006, Christie return to de team just 112 days after giving birth for China ein Four Nations Tournament. 2007 bring Pearce ein busiest year to date, starting insyd all 20 games insyd wich she play wey she cam be de most capped defender den second-most capped played on de 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup team. She start insyd all six matches of de World Cup.
Insyd 2008, na dem name Pearce captain<ref>{{cite web |date=January 14, 2008 |title=Meet Your New Captain, USA |url=https://mainstusa.blogspot.com/2008/01/your-new-captain-christie-rampone.html}}</ref> of de Women's National Team wey she san lead de United States to de Gold medal, earning ein 200th National Team cap at de 2008 Summer Olympics. Plus de retirement of teammate [[Kristine Lilly]] insyd 2010, she cam be de most capped active player insyd de world.
Pearce captain de U.S. team to win second place at 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, losing to Japan 1–3 insyd de penalty shoot-out, having drawn de final match at 2–2 at de end of extra-time. She play all 600 minutes insyd all 6 matches U.S. play.<ref name="fifa11s">{{Cite web |title=Previous Tournament: FIFA Women's World Cup Germany 2011: USA |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/germany2011/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302162519/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/germany2011/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |archive-date=March 2, 2013 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
Insyd 2012 London Olympics, Pearce captain de U.S. team to a 2–1 gold medal win over Japan insyd de final; playing all 570 minutes insyd 6 matches wey na she be a key free kick taker thru out de tournament. Pearce sanso save a shot off de line from Japan insyd de Olympic final. De U.S. team win all six matches e play at de 2012 London Olympics, wey dey include 3 shutouts.
As of September 20, 2015, Christie Pearce currently be second on de all-time cap list plus 311.
On July 5, 2015, she cam be de oldest woman to play insyd a FIFA Women's World Cup final, den insyd any tournament game, at age 40 years, 11 days, wen she enter de final against Japan during de 86th minute.<ref>{{cite news|title=Women's World Cup: U.S. defeats Japan, 5–2, wins tournament for first time since 1999|last=Bieler|first=Des|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/early-lead/wp/2015/07/05/previewing-the-womens-world-cup-final-usa-vs-japan/|date=July 5, 2015|access-date=July 5, 2015}}</ref>
Insyd 1999 she play against Korea DPR insyd de group stage,<ref name="fifa99usa_kordpr">{{Cite web |date=June 27, 1999 |title=FIFA Women's World Cup: Group matches – Group A: USA 3 – 0 Korea DPR |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=4645/match=22150/index.html#nosticky |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615235305/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=4645/match=22150/index.html#nosticky |archive-date=June 15, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2016 |publisher=FIFA.com}}</ref> den insyd 2015 she play against Nigeria insyd de group stage,<ref name="fifa15usa_nig">{{Cite web |date=June 15, 2015 |title=FIFA Women's World Cup: Group matches – Group D: Nigeria 0 – 1 USA |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268020/match=300269495/index.html#photos#nosticky |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528135808/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268020/match=300269495/index.html#photos#nosticky |archive-date=May 28, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2016 |publisher=FIFA.com}}</ref> den insyd de final against Japan.<ref name="fifa15fin">{{Cite web |date=July 5, 2015 |title=FIFA Women's World Cup: Final: USA 5 – 2 Japan |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/index.html#nosticky |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702153548/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/index.html#nosticky |archive-date=July 2, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2016 |publisher=FIFA.com}}</ref>
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'''Christie Patricia Pearce''' (formerly '''Rampone'''; born June 24, 1975) be an American former professional soccer player wey play as a defender. She be de former captain of de United States national team. Pearce be a three-time Olympic gold medalist, wey sanso be a two-time world champion insyd FIFA Women's World Cup.
Pearce play insyd five FIFA Women's World Cup finals den four Olympics women's soccer tournaments. She be a 1999 den 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup champion, den a three-time gold medalist having win championship titles at de 2004 Athens Olympics, 2008 Beijing Olympics den 2012 London Olympics. She fini no lower dan third place insyd each of de World Cup or Olympic tournaments in wich she compete.
Pearce play insyd de W-League from 1997 thru 1998. She play insyd two American professional leagues de entire time na dem be insyd operation; from 2001 thru 2003 insyd de WUSA den from 2009 thru 2011 insyd de WPS. Insyd 2009, while playing give Sky Blue FC, she simultaneously serve as coach of de club while winning de 2009 Women's Professional Soccer Playoffs, wey na dem name WPS Sportswoman of de Year.
Na Pearce be de oldest player to appear insyd a FIFA Women's World Cup game (at age 40) til Formiga compete insyd de 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup at de age of 41. Plus 311 caps, Pearce sanso be de third-most capped player, male anaa female, insyd U.S. den world history, after [[Kristine Lilly]] den [[Carli Lloyd]].<ref name="oldestplayer">{{Cite web |date=June 17, 2015 |title=Christie Rampone Is Now The Oldest Player To Appear In The Women's World Cup |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/17/christie-rampone-oldest-player_n_7599882.html |publisher=Huffington Post}}</ref>
On June 9, 2021, na dem announce say na Pearce be to be inducted into de National Soccer Hall of Fame insyd ein first year of eligibility.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 9, 2021 |title=CHRISTIE PEARCE RAMPONE, STEVE CHERUNDOLO HEADLINE 2021 CLASS OF THE NATIONAL SOCCER HALL OF FAME |url=https://www.nationalsoccerhof.com/news/2021/06/christie-pearce-rampone-steve-cherundolo-highlight-hall-of-fame-class-of-2021.html |publisher=National Soccer Hall of Fame}}</ref>
== Early life ==
Born insyd Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Christie Pearce grow up insyd Point Pleasant, New Jersey. During ein high school years, she be a four-sport athlete insyd soccer, basketball, track, den field hockey. While attending Point Pleasant Borough High School, she score 2,190 career high school basketball points, wey na she be de first female athlete insyd New Jersey history to lead ein conference in scoring insyd three different sports. Dis accomplishment lead am to all-state honors insyd all three sports. Na dem herald Pearce as de best athlete Ocean County, New Jersey ever produce.
=== Monmouth University ===
Pearce attend Monmouth University, wey locate insyd West Long Branch, New Jersey, after she be highly recruited by nearly every major college insyd de country. At Monmouth, na she excel as a three-sport athlete insyd soccer, basketball, den lacrosse. During ein senior year, she opt to ease away from ein starting point guard basketball position to train den travel plus de United States women's national soccer team. On de Monmouth soccer field, na Pearce be a two-time Northeast Conference Player of de Year selection den First Team All Mid-Atlantic Region selection, posting ten multiple-goal games insyd ein senior year. She fini ein collegiate soccer career plus a start insyd all 80 games, she lead ein team plus 79 career goals den 54 assists, wey na she be Monmouth ein record holder for goals, assists, den points insyd a season.
Wen she no be on de field, Pearce study towards a degree insyd Special Education, wich she plete insyd 1996. She sanso work as a volunteer basketball den soccer coach wen she plete ein student teaching plus Monmouth. As a tribute to ein achievements den for de worldwide fame she bring to ein alma mater, de university award am plus an honorary degree insyd Public Service insyd 2005. Furthermore, de university induct am into de Monmouth University Hall of Fame insyd 2007 wey dem honor ein 2008 Olympic accomplishments by declaring October 5, 2008 as Christie Rampone Day.
== Club career ==
After college, Pearce play give Central Jersey Splash den New Jersey Lady Stallions, insyd 1997 den 1998 respectively, of de W-League.
Insyd 2001, na dem select am as a member of New York Power, a professional soccer team insyd Women's United Soccer Association. Insyd de first year, Christie play every minute of de first 18 games til tearing ein anterior cruciate ligament, sidelining am for de rest of de season. Insyd 2002, Christie bounce back to play insyd 1699 minutes over 19 games, den anoda 18 games insyd 2003 in addition to ein national team duties. Shortly after concluding ein third season, de WUSA suspend all operations. Insyd anticipation of an eventual relaunch, WUSA preserve ein rights insyd de team names, logos den similar properties.<ref>{{cite news|title=WUSA Suspends Operations|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/women-s-soccer-league-suspends-operations-1.365994|publisher=CBC Sports|date=September 15, 2003}}</ref>
De next attempt at women's professional soccer insyd de United States kick off insyd 2008 under de name of Women's Professional Soccer. On September 16, 2008, na dem conduct de initial WPS player allocation wey dem choose Pearce as captain for New Jersey's Sky Blue FC plus fellow US Women's National Team players [[Heather O'Reilly]] den [[Natasha Kai]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/soccerinsider/2008/09/wps_allocation_list.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519105225/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/soccerinsider/2008/09/wps_allocation_list.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 19, 2011|newspaper=The Washington Post|title=WPS Allocation List}}</ref>
Insyd ein inaugural season, Pearce den Sky Blue FC struggle, wey include de suspension of dema first head coach [[Ian Sawyers]] den de resignation of ein successor, [[Kelly Lindsey]]. Insyd July 2009, de Sky Blue organization announce say Pearce go serve as de caretaker coach, in addition to ein playing duties, for de remainder of de WPS season.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 31, 2009 |title=Christie Rampone to serve as player-coach for remainder of season |url=http://www.nj.com/sports/njsports/index.ssf/2009/07/sky_blue_fc_coach_quits_abrupt.html}}</ref> After taking on de position as head coach, de third insyd one season for Sky Blue FC, Pearce take ein team on to win de 2009 Women's Professional Soccer Playoffs. Na dem later reveal say she be almost three months pregnant plus ein second kiddie at de time of de match.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 25, 2009 |title=U.S. WNT Captain Christie Rampone Expecting Second Child |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2009/08/Rampone-Expecting-Second-Child.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425043207/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2009/08/Rampone-Expecting-Second-Child.aspx |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |access-date=June 29, 2011 |publisher=USSF |df=mdy-all}}</ref> One week later, na dem name WPS Sportswoman of de Year.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 30, 2009 |title=Rampone Named the 2009 Hint Water Sportswoman of the Year, Leads WPS All-Stars to Victory |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=3896782 |access-date=November 7, 2010 |publisher=OurSports Central}}</ref>
She remain plus Sky Blue insyd a playing role for 2010 before switching to magicJack ahead of de 2011 Women's Professional Soccer season.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 18, 2011 |title=Christie Rampone signs with Washington Freedom/magicTalk SC |url=http://www.potomacsoccerwire.com/news/460/14769 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320111808/http://www.potomacsoccerwire.com/news/460/14769 |archive-date=March 20, 2012 |access-date=July 9, 2011 |publisher=Potomac Soccer Wire}}</ref>
On January 11, 2013, Pearce be one of three members from de United States women's national team wey dem allocate to de new NWSL club Sky Blue FC, along plus [[Jillian Loyden]] den [[Kelley O'Hara]].<ref>{{cite web |date=January 11, 2013 |title=NWSL announces allocation of 55 National Team Players to Eight Clubs |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/NWSL/2013/01/NWSL-Announces-Allocation-of-55-National-Team-Players-to-Eight-Clubs.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304205519/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/NWSL/2013/01/NWSL-Announces-Allocation-of-55-National-Team-Players-to-Eight-Clubs.aspx |archive-date=March 4, 2013 |publisher=US Soccer}}</ref> She cam second in voting for NWSL Defender of de Year behind [[Becky Sauerbrunn]] insyd de 2013 season.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://fckansascity.com/2013/08/22/becky-sauerbrunn-wins-nwsl-defender-of-the-year/|title=Becky Sauerbrunn Wins NWSL Defender of the Year|date=August 21, 2024|publisher=[[FC Kansas City]]|access-date=2024-06-26}}</ref>
== International career ==
[[File:Christie_Rampone.jpg|left|thumb|190x190px|Pearce dey train plus de United States team insyd 2015.]]
Christie Pearce represent de United States at de 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, den 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup finals,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2015/06/16/usa-nigeria-womens-world-cup-uswnt-live-blog-analysis-recap|title=USWNT beats Nigeria, finishes first in Group D at the Women's World Cup|work=SI.com|access-date=June 2, 2018|language=en}}</ref> in addition to de 2000, 2004, 2008, den 2012 Summer Olympics.
After training plus de United States women's national soccer team during ein senior year at Monmouth, she switch to playing as a defender. Na Pearce ein first game be February 28, 1997 versus Australia. She tally ein first national team goal on May 2, 1997, insyd a match versus South Korea. Pearce start 16/18 games insyd ein first season wey she fini plus two goals den three assists.<ref>{{cite web |title=Christie Pearce Rampone Profile |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/pearce.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091225101831/http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/pearce.htm |archive-date=December 25, 2009 |access-date=September 25, 2009 |publisher=Soccer Times}}</ref> De following year, Pearce help ein team to ein first undefeated season wey she lead de United States to gold insyd de 1998 Goodwill Games by starting insyd both matches.
Pearce play 2540 minutes plus de national team insyd 2000, wey dey include five games at de 2000 Summer Olympics insyd Sydney. De team fini plus de silver medal. Insyd 2001, Pearce tear ein anterior cruciate ligament wey she miss a majority of de limited national team season. Na Pearce be back plus de team for two training camps insyd 2002, buh she focus on recovering from ein surgery. Insyd 2003, she start insyd 15/17 national team games den all four World Cup matches to lead ein team to de bronze medal.
[[File:Rampone_LePeilbet_practice_WWC_2011.jpg|right|thumb|225x225px|Pearce (insyd yellow) vies for de ball plus U.S. teammate [[Amy LePeilbet]] during practice June 30, 2011, insyd Heidelberg, Germany.]]
Insyd de 2004 Athens Olympics, she help de United States win gold after defeating [[Brazil women's national football team|Brazil]] insyd wat go be de final Olympic Games for a few of ein senior teammates: [[Mia Hamm]], [[Brandi Chastain]] den [[Julie Foudy]]. Na e be insyd dis same year wey Pearce go cam be de fifth most capped defender insyd United States history.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 29, 2005 |title=PearceRampone Christie – Women's Sports Foundation |url=http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/Content/Athletes/P/PearceRampone-Christie.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620104917/http://womenssportsfoundation.org/Content/Athletes/P/PearceRampone-Christie.aspx |archive-date=June 20, 2010 |access-date=November 7, 2010 |publisher=WomensSportsFoundation.org |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Pearce return to de team insyd 2006, after taking off de 2005 season to get ein first kiddie. Insyd 2006, Christie return to de team just 112 days after giving birth for China ein Four Nations Tournament. 2007 bring Pearce ein busiest year to date, starting insyd all 20 games insyd wich she play wey she cam be de most capped defender den second-most capped played on de 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup team. She start insyd all six matches of de World Cup.
Insyd 2008, na dem name Pearce captain<ref>{{cite web |date=January 14, 2008 |title=Meet Your New Captain, USA |url=https://mainstusa.blogspot.com/2008/01/your-new-captain-christie-rampone.html}}</ref> of de Women's National Team wey she san lead de United States to de Gold medal, earning ein 200th National Team cap at de 2008 Summer Olympics. Plus de retirement of teammate [[Kristine Lilly]] insyd 2010, she cam be de most capped active player insyd de world.
Pearce captain de U.S. team to win second place at 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, losing to Japan 1–3 insyd de penalty shoot-out, having drawn de final match at 2–2 at de end of extra-time. She play all 600 minutes insyd all 6 matches U.S. play.<ref name="fifa11s">{{Cite web |title=Previous Tournament: FIFA Women's World Cup Germany 2011: USA |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/germany2011/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302162519/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/germany2011/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |archive-date=March 2, 2013 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
Insyd 2012 London Olympics, Pearce captain de U.S. team to a 2–1 gold medal win over Japan insyd de final; playing all 570 minutes insyd 6 matches wey na she be a key free kick taker thru out de tournament. Pearce sanso save a shot off de line from Japan insyd de Olympic final. De U.S. team win all six matches e play at de 2012 London Olympics, wey dey include 3 shutouts.
As of September 20, 2015, Christie Pearce currently be second on de all-time cap list plus 311.
On July 5, 2015, she cam be de oldest woman to play insyd a FIFA Women's World Cup final, den insyd any tournament game, at age 40 years, 11 days, wen she enter de final against Japan during de 86th minute.<ref>{{cite news|title=Women's World Cup: U.S. defeats Japan, 5–2, wins tournament for first time since 1999|last=Bieler|first=Des|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/early-lead/wp/2015/07/05/previewing-the-womens-world-cup-final-usa-vs-japan/|date=July 5, 2015|access-date=July 5, 2015}}</ref>
Insyd 1999 she play against Korea DPR insyd de group stage,<ref name="fifa99usa_kordpr">{{Cite web |date=June 27, 1999 |title=FIFA Women's World Cup: Group matches – Group A: USA 3 – 0 Korea DPR |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=4645/match=22150/index.html#nosticky |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615235305/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=4645/match=22150/index.html#nosticky |archive-date=June 15, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2016 |publisher=FIFA.com}}</ref> den insyd 2015 she play against Nigeria insyd de group stage,<ref name="fifa15usa_nig">{{Cite web |date=June 15, 2015 |title=FIFA Women's World Cup: Group matches – Group D: Nigeria 0 – 1 USA |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268020/match=300269495/index.html#photos#nosticky |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528135808/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268020/match=300269495/index.html#photos#nosticky |archive-date=May 28, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2016 |publisher=FIFA.com}}</ref> den insyd de final against Japan.<ref name="fifa15fin">{{Cite web |date=July 5, 2015 |title=FIFA Women's World Cup: Final: USA 5 – 2 Japan |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/index.html#nosticky |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702153548/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/index.html#nosticky |archive-date=July 2, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2016 |publisher=FIFA.com}}</ref>
== Personal life ==
Pearce be of Scottish descent den sporting heritage; na ein great-grandpoppie Bill Dowie be a goalkeeper plus Raith Rovers before emigrating to de United States insyd de 1920s.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 21, 2012 |title=US Olympian Christie Rampone and the Kirkcaldy connection |url=http://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/top-football-stories/us-olympian-christie-rampone-and-the-kirkcaldy-connection-1-2424949 |website=www.scotsman.com}}</ref>
Pearce get two daughters plus ein ex-husby Chris Rampone: Rylie (born 2005) den Reece (born 2010).<ref>{{cite web |author=Sky Blue FC |title=Congratulations to Christie Rampone! |url=http://www.womensprosoccer.com/Home/ny/news/press_releases/100306-reece-rampone.aspx |access-date=November 7, 2010 |publisher=WomensProSoccer.com}} {{dead link|date=January 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> She den Rampone divorce insyd 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/us/features/christie-pearce-one-one-uswnt-retirement-and-life-after-divorce|title=Christie Pearce, One-on-One: On USWNT, retirement and life after divorce|date=July 13, 2017|work=FourFourTwo|access-date=June 2, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=December 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225102517/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/us/features/christie-pearce-one-one-uswnt-retirement-and-life-after-divorce|url-status=dead}}</ref> Though na she marry to Chris insyd 2001, Pearce no use de name "Rampone" on ein jersey til 2004.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hays|first=Graham|location=[[Carson, California]]|url=http://m.espn.com/soccer/story?storyId=393795&wjb=|title=Rampone a model of consistency|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=November 26, 2006|access-date=January 3, 2020|quote=Following her marriage to Chris Rampone in the fall of 2001, Christie Pearce became Christie Rampone (although she didn't change the name on her jersey until 2004).|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103231451/http://m.espn.com/soccer/story?storyId=393795&wjb=|archive-date=January 3, 2020}}</ref>
Insyd July 2011, Pearce reveal say she get [[Lyme disease]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/writers/grant_wahl/07/16/wwc.final.preview/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716222827/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/writers/grant_wahl/07/16/wwc.final.preview/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 16, 2011|work=CNN|title=Rampone adds a special story to U.S. women's World Cup quest|date=July 16, 2011}}</ref> Pearce currently be engaged to Racing Louisville FC former-head coach [[Christy Holly]].<ref>{{cite web |title=New NWSL club Racing Louisville FC appoints Christy Holly as head coach - SoccerWire |url=https://www.soccerwire.com/news/new-nwsl-club-racing-louisville-fc-appoints-christy-holly-as-head-coach/}}</ref>
=== Endorsements ===
Insyd 2012, Jersey Mike's Subs appoint Jersey Shore native Pearce as ein first spokesperson insyd ein 56-year history.<ref name="QSR">{{cite news|title=Jersey Mike's Sub Club Gains 200K Members in First Month|url=http://www.qsrmagazine.com/news/jersey-mike-s-sub-club-gains-200k-members-first-month|access-date=February 27, 2015|work=[[QSR (website)|QSR]]|date=May 22, 2012}}</ref> She den ein ex-husby since cam be franchisees of de chain, opening two locations insyd Toms River, New Jersey insyd early 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.app.com/story/money/business/main-street/2016/11/25/christie-rampone-jersey-mikes/94065784/|title=Christie Rampone gets new team: Jersey Mike's|first=David P.|last=Willis|newspaper=[[Asbury Park Press]]|location=[[Neptune City, New Jersey|Neptune, New Jersey]]|date=November 25, 2016|access-date=April 16, 2017}}</ref>
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'''Christie Patricia Pearce''' (formerly '''Rampone'''; born June 24, 1975) be an American former professional soccer player wey play as a defender. She be de former captain of de United States national team. Pearce be a three-time Olympic gold medalist, wey sanso be a two-time world champion insyd FIFA Women's World Cup.
Pearce play insyd five FIFA Women's World Cup finals den four Olympics women's soccer tournaments. She be a 1999 den 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup champion, den a three-time gold medalist having win championship titles at de 2004 Athens Olympics, 2008 Beijing Olympics den 2012 London Olympics. She fini no lower dan third place insyd each of de World Cup or Olympic tournaments in wich she compete.
Pearce play insyd de W-League from 1997 thru 1998. She play insyd two American professional leagues de entire time na dem be insyd operation; from 2001 thru 2003 insyd de WUSA den from 2009 thru 2011 insyd de WPS. Insyd 2009, while playing give Sky Blue FC, she simultaneously serve as coach of de club while winning de 2009 Women's Professional Soccer Playoffs, wey na dem name WPS Sportswoman of de Year.
Na Pearce be de oldest player to appear insyd a FIFA Women's World Cup game (at age 40) til Formiga compete insyd de 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup at de age of 41. Plus 311 caps, Pearce sanso be de third-most capped player, male anaa female, insyd U.S. den world history, after [[Kristine Lilly]] den [[Carli Lloyd]].<ref name="oldestplayer">{{Cite web |date=June 17, 2015 |title=Christie Rampone Is Now The Oldest Player To Appear In The Women's World Cup |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/17/christie-rampone-oldest-player_n_7599882.html |publisher=Huffington Post}}</ref>
On June 9, 2021, na dem announce say na Pearce be to be inducted into de National Soccer Hall of Fame insyd ein first year of eligibility.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 9, 2021 |title=CHRISTIE PEARCE RAMPONE, STEVE CHERUNDOLO HEADLINE 2021 CLASS OF THE NATIONAL SOCCER HALL OF FAME |url=https://www.nationalsoccerhof.com/news/2021/06/christie-pearce-rampone-steve-cherundolo-highlight-hall-of-fame-class-of-2021.html |publisher=National Soccer Hall of Fame}}</ref>
== Early life ==
Born insyd Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Christie Pearce grow up insyd Point Pleasant, New Jersey. During ein high school years, she be a four-sport athlete insyd soccer, basketball, track, den field hockey. While attending Point Pleasant Borough High School, she score 2,190 career high school basketball points, wey na she be de first female athlete insyd New Jersey history to lead ein conference in scoring insyd three different sports. Dis accomplishment lead am to all-state honors insyd all three sports. Na dem herald Pearce as de best athlete Ocean County, New Jersey ever produce.
=== Monmouth University ===
Pearce attend Monmouth University, wey locate insyd West Long Branch, New Jersey, after she be highly recruited by nearly every major college insyd de country. At Monmouth, na she excel as a three-sport athlete insyd soccer, basketball, den lacrosse. During ein senior year, she opt to ease away from ein starting point guard basketball position to train den travel plus de United States women's national soccer team. On de Monmouth soccer field, na Pearce be a two-time Northeast Conference Player of de Year selection den First Team All Mid-Atlantic Region selection, posting ten multiple-goal games insyd ein senior year. She fini ein collegiate soccer career plus a start insyd all 80 games, she lead ein team plus 79 career goals den 54 assists, wey na she be Monmouth ein record holder for goals, assists, den points insyd a season.
Wen she no be on de field, Pearce study towards a degree insyd Special Education, wich she plete insyd 1996. She sanso work as a volunteer basketball den soccer coach wen she plete ein student teaching plus Monmouth. As a tribute to ein achievements den for de worldwide fame she bring to ein alma mater, de university award am plus an honorary degree insyd Public Service insyd 2005. Furthermore, de university induct am into de Monmouth University Hall of Fame insyd 2007 wey dem honor ein 2008 Olympic accomplishments by declaring October 5, 2008 as Christie Rampone Day.
== Club career ==
After college, Pearce play give Central Jersey Splash den New Jersey Lady Stallions, insyd 1997 den 1998 respectively, of de W-League.
Insyd 2001, na dem select am as a member of New York Power, a professional soccer team insyd Women's United Soccer Association. Insyd de first year, Christie play every minute of de first 18 games til tearing ein anterior cruciate ligament, sidelining am for de rest of de season. Insyd 2002, Christie bounce back to play insyd 1699 minutes over 19 games, den anoda 18 games insyd 2003 in addition to ein national team duties. Shortly after concluding ein third season, de WUSA suspend all operations. Insyd anticipation of an eventual relaunch, WUSA preserve ein rights insyd de team names, logos den similar properties.<ref>{{cite news|title=WUSA Suspends Operations|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/women-s-soccer-league-suspends-operations-1.365994|publisher=CBC Sports|date=September 15, 2003}}</ref>
De next attempt at women's professional soccer insyd de United States kick off insyd 2008 under de name of Women's Professional Soccer. On September 16, 2008, na dem conduct de initial WPS player allocation wey dem choose Pearce as captain for New Jersey's Sky Blue FC plus fellow US Women's National Team players [[Heather O'Reilly]] den [[Natasha Kai]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/soccerinsider/2008/09/wps_allocation_list.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519105225/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/soccerinsider/2008/09/wps_allocation_list.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 19, 2011|newspaper=The Washington Post|title=WPS Allocation List}}</ref>
Insyd ein inaugural season, Pearce den Sky Blue FC struggle, wey include de suspension of dema first head coach [[Ian Sawyers]] den de resignation of ein successor, [[Kelly Lindsey]]. Insyd July 2009, de Sky Blue organization announce say Pearce go serve as de caretaker coach, in addition to ein playing duties, for de remainder of de WPS season.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 31, 2009 |title=Christie Rampone to serve as player-coach for remainder of season |url=http://www.nj.com/sports/njsports/index.ssf/2009/07/sky_blue_fc_coach_quits_abrupt.html}}</ref> After taking on de position as head coach, de third insyd one season for Sky Blue FC, Pearce take ein team on to win de 2009 Women's Professional Soccer Playoffs. Na dem later reveal say she be almost three months pregnant plus ein second kiddie at de time of de match.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 25, 2009 |title=U.S. WNT Captain Christie Rampone Expecting Second Child |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2009/08/Rampone-Expecting-Second-Child.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425043207/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2009/08/Rampone-Expecting-Second-Child.aspx |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |access-date=June 29, 2011 |publisher=USSF |df=mdy-all}}</ref> One week later, na dem name WPS Sportswoman of de Year.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 30, 2009 |title=Rampone Named the 2009 Hint Water Sportswoman of the Year, Leads WPS All-Stars to Victory |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=3896782 |access-date=November 7, 2010 |publisher=OurSports Central}}</ref>
She remain plus Sky Blue insyd a playing role for 2010 before switching to magicJack ahead of de 2011 Women's Professional Soccer season.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 18, 2011 |title=Christie Rampone signs with Washington Freedom/magicTalk SC |url=http://www.potomacsoccerwire.com/news/460/14769 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320111808/http://www.potomacsoccerwire.com/news/460/14769 |archive-date=March 20, 2012 |access-date=July 9, 2011 |publisher=Potomac Soccer Wire}}</ref>
On January 11, 2013, Pearce be one of three members from de United States women's national team wey dem allocate to de new NWSL club Sky Blue FC, along plus [[Jillian Loyden]] den [[Kelley O'Hara]].<ref>{{cite web |date=January 11, 2013 |title=NWSL announces allocation of 55 National Team Players to Eight Clubs |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/NWSL/2013/01/NWSL-Announces-Allocation-of-55-National-Team-Players-to-Eight-Clubs.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304205519/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/NWSL/2013/01/NWSL-Announces-Allocation-of-55-National-Team-Players-to-Eight-Clubs.aspx |archive-date=March 4, 2013 |publisher=US Soccer}}</ref> She cam second in voting for NWSL Defender of de Year behind [[Becky Sauerbrunn]] insyd de 2013 season.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://fckansascity.com/2013/08/22/becky-sauerbrunn-wins-nwsl-defender-of-the-year/|title=Becky Sauerbrunn Wins NWSL Defender of the Year|date=August 21, 2024|publisher=[[FC Kansas City]]|access-date=2024-06-26}}</ref>
== International career ==
[[File:Christie_Rampone.jpg|left|thumb|190x190px|Pearce dey train plus de United States team insyd 2015.]]
Christie Pearce represent de United States at de 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, den 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup finals,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2015/06/16/usa-nigeria-womens-world-cup-uswnt-live-blog-analysis-recap|title=USWNT beats Nigeria, finishes first in Group D at the Women's World Cup|work=SI.com|access-date=June 2, 2018|language=en}}</ref> in addition to de 2000, 2004, 2008, den 2012 Summer Olympics.
After training plus de United States women's national soccer team during ein senior year at Monmouth, she switch to playing as a defender. Na Pearce ein first game be February 28, 1997 versus Australia. She tally ein first national team goal on May 2, 1997, insyd a match versus South Korea. Pearce start 16/18 games insyd ein first season wey she fini plus two goals den three assists.<ref>{{cite web |title=Christie Pearce Rampone Profile |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/pearce.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091225101831/http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/pearce.htm |archive-date=December 25, 2009 |access-date=September 25, 2009 |publisher=Soccer Times}}</ref> De following year, Pearce help ein team to ein first undefeated season wey she lead de United States to gold insyd de 1998 Goodwill Games by starting insyd both matches.
Pearce play 2540 minutes plus de national team insyd 2000, wey dey include five games at de 2000 Summer Olympics insyd Sydney. De team fini plus de silver medal. Insyd 2001, Pearce tear ein anterior cruciate ligament wey she miss a majority of de limited national team season. Na Pearce be back plus de team for two training camps insyd 2002, buh she focus on recovering from ein surgery. Insyd 2003, she start insyd 15/17 national team games den all four World Cup matches to lead ein team to de bronze medal.
[[File:Rampone_LePeilbet_practice_WWC_2011.jpg|right|thumb|225x225px|Pearce (insyd yellow) vies for de ball plus U.S. teammate [[Amy LePeilbet]] during practice June 30, 2011, insyd Heidelberg, Germany.]]
Insyd de 2004 Athens Olympics, she help de United States win gold after defeating [[Brazil women's national football team|Brazil]] insyd wat go be de final Olympic Games for a few of ein senior teammates: [[Mia Hamm]], [[Brandi Chastain]] den [[Julie Foudy]]. Na e be insyd dis same year wey Pearce go cam be de fifth most capped defender insyd United States history.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 29, 2005 |title=PearceRampone Christie – Women's Sports Foundation |url=http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/Content/Athletes/P/PearceRampone-Christie.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620104917/http://womenssportsfoundation.org/Content/Athletes/P/PearceRampone-Christie.aspx |archive-date=June 20, 2010 |access-date=November 7, 2010 |publisher=WomensSportsFoundation.org |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Pearce return to de team insyd 2006, after taking off de 2005 season to get ein first kiddie. Insyd 2006, Christie return to de team just 112 days after giving birth for China ein Four Nations Tournament. 2007 bring Pearce ein busiest year to date, starting insyd all 20 games insyd wich she play wey she cam be de most capped defender den second-most capped played on de 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup team. She start insyd all six matches of de World Cup.
Insyd 2008, na dem name Pearce captain<ref>{{cite web |date=January 14, 2008 |title=Meet Your New Captain, USA |url=https://mainstusa.blogspot.com/2008/01/your-new-captain-christie-rampone.html}}</ref> of de Women's National Team wey she san lead de United States to de Gold medal, earning ein 200th National Team cap at de 2008 Summer Olympics. Plus de retirement of teammate [[Kristine Lilly]] insyd 2010, she cam be de most capped active player insyd de world.
Pearce captain de U.S. team to win second place at 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, losing to Japan 1–3 insyd de penalty shoot-out, having drawn de final match at 2–2 at de end of extra-time. She play all 600 minutes insyd all 6 matches U.S. play.<ref name="fifa11s">{{Cite web |title=Previous Tournament: FIFA Women's World Cup Germany 2011: USA |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/germany2011/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302162519/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/germany2011/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |archive-date=March 2, 2013 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
Insyd 2012 London Olympics, Pearce captain de U.S. team to a 2–1 gold medal win over Japan insyd de final; playing all 570 minutes insyd 6 matches wey na she be a key free kick taker thru out de tournament. Pearce sanso save a shot off de line from Japan insyd de Olympic final. De U.S. team win all six matches e play at de 2012 London Olympics, wey dey include 3 shutouts.
As of September 20, 2015, Christie Pearce currently be second on de all-time cap list plus 311.
On July 5, 2015, she cam be de oldest woman to play insyd a FIFA Women's World Cup final, den insyd any tournament game, at age 40 years, 11 days, wen she enter de final against Japan during de 86th minute.<ref>{{cite news|title=Women's World Cup: U.S. defeats Japan, 5–2, wins tournament for first time since 1999|last=Bieler|first=Des|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/early-lead/wp/2015/07/05/previewing-the-womens-world-cup-final-usa-vs-japan/|date=July 5, 2015|access-date=July 5, 2015}}</ref>
Insyd 1999 she play against Korea DPR insyd de group stage,<ref name="fifa99usa_kordpr">{{Cite web |date=June 27, 1999 |title=FIFA Women's World Cup: Group matches – Group A: USA 3 – 0 Korea DPR |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=4645/match=22150/index.html#nosticky |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615235305/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=4645/match=22150/index.html#nosticky |archive-date=June 15, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2016 |publisher=FIFA.com}}</ref> den insyd 2015 she play against Nigeria insyd de group stage,<ref name="fifa15usa_nig">{{Cite web |date=June 15, 2015 |title=FIFA Women's World Cup: Group matches – Group D: Nigeria 0 – 1 USA |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268020/match=300269495/index.html#photos#nosticky |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528135808/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268020/match=300269495/index.html#photos#nosticky |archive-date=May 28, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2016 |publisher=FIFA.com}}</ref> den insyd de final against Japan.<ref name="fifa15fin">{{Cite web |date=July 5, 2015 |title=FIFA Women's World Cup: Final: USA 5 – 2 Japan |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/index.html#nosticky |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702153548/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/index.html#nosticky |archive-date=July 2, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2016 |publisher=FIFA.com}}</ref>
== Personal life ==
Pearce be of Scottish descent den sporting heritage; na ein great-grandpoppie Bill Dowie be a goalkeeper plus Raith Rovers before emigrating to de United States insyd de 1920s.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 21, 2012 |title=US Olympian Christie Rampone and the Kirkcaldy connection |url=http://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/top-football-stories/us-olympian-christie-rampone-and-the-kirkcaldy-connection-1-2424949 |website=www.scotsman.com}}</ref>
Pearce get two daughters plus ein ex-husby Chris Rampone: Rylie (born 2005) den Reece (born 2010).<ref>{{cite web |author=Sky Blue FC |title=Congratulations to Christie Rampone! |url=http://www.womensprosoccer.com/Home/ny/news/press_releases/100306-reece-rampone.aspx |access-date=November 7, 2010 |publisher=WomensProSoccer.com}} {{dead link|date=January 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> She den Rampone divorce insyd 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/us/features/christie-pearce-one-one-uswnt-retirement-and-life-after-divorce|title=Christie Pearce, One-on-One: On USWNT, retirement and life after divorce|date=July 13, 2017|work=FourFourTwo|access-date=June 2, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=December 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225102517/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/us/features/christie-pearce-one-one-uswnt-retirement-and-life-after-divorce|url-status=dead}}</ref> Though na she marry to Chris insyd 2001, Pearce no use de name "Rampone" on ein jersey til 2004.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hays|first=Graham|location=[[Carson, California]]|url=http://m.espn.com/soccer/story?storyId=393795&wjb=|title=Rampone a model of consistency|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=November 26, 2006|access-date=January 3, 2020|quote=Following her marriage to Chris Rampone in the fall of 2001, Christie Pearce became Christie Rampone (although she didn't change the name on her jersey until 2004).|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103231451/http://m.espn.com/soccer/story?storyId=393795&wjb=|archive-date=January 3, 2020}}</ref>
Insyd July 2011, Pearce reveal say she get [[Lyme disease]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/writers/grant_wahl/07/16/wwc.final.preview/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716222827/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/writers/grant_wahl/07/16/wwc.final.preview/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 16, 2011|work=CNN|title=Rampone adds a special story to U.S. women's World Cup quest|date=July 16, 2011}}</ref> Pearce currently be engaged to Racing Louisville FC former-head coach [[Christy Holly]].<ref>{{cite web |title=New NWSL club Racing Louisville FC appoints Christy Holly as head coach - SoccerWire |url=https://www.soccerwire.com/news/new-nwsl-club-racing-louisville-fc-appoints-christy-holly-as-head-coach/}}</ref>
=== Endorsements ===
Insyd 2012, Jersey Mike's Subs appoint Jersey Shore native Pearce as ein first spokesperson insyd ein 56-year history.<ref name="QSR">{{cite news|title=Jersey Mike's Sub Club Gains 200K Members in First Month|url=http://www.qsrmagazine.com/news/jersey-mike-s-sub-club-gains-200k-members-first-month|access-date=February 27, 2015|work=[[QSR (website)|QSR]]|date=May 22, 2012}}</ref> She den ein ex-husby since cam be franchisees of de chain, opening two locations insyd Toms River, New Jersey insyd early 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.app.com/story/money/business/main-street/2016/11/25/christie-rampone-jersey-mikes/94065784/|title=Christie Rampone gets new team: Jersey Mike's|first=David P.|last=Willis|newspaper=[[Asbury Park Press]]|location=[[Neptune City, New Jersey|Neptune, New Jersey]]|date=November 25, 2016|access-date=April 16, 2017}}</ref>
== Insyd popular culture ==
=== Video games ===
Pearce be featured along plus ein national teammates insyd EA Sports' FIFA video game series insyd ''FIFA 16'', de first time women players wey dem include insyd de game.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Barnes |first1=Katie |date=September 28, 2015 |title=Why 'FIFA 16' is a Landmark for Women |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/13763107/why-fifa-16-landmark-women |access-date=January 3, 2016 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Insyd September 2015, she be ranked by EA Sports as de number 8 women's player insyd de game.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 8, 2015 |title=FIFA 16 Player Ratings – Top 20 Women |url=https://www.easports.com/fifa/news/2015/fifa-16-ratings-top-20-women |access-date=January 3, 2016 |publisher=EA Sports}}</ref>
=== Ticker tape parade den White House honor ===
Following de United States ein win at de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, Pearce den ein teammates cam be de first women's sports team to be honored plus a ticker tape parade insyd New York City.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 11, 2015 |title=U.S. women celebrate World Cup with ticker-tape parade in New York City |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2015/07/10/uswnt-world-cup-parade-new-york-city/29960353/ |access-date=January 3, 2016 |work=USA Today}}</ref> Each player receive a key to de city from Mayor Bill de Blasio.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 10, 2015 |title=Team USA parades NYC's "Canyon of Heroes" |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/us-womens-soccer-national-team-ticker-tape-victory-parade-new-york/38/ |access-date=January 3, 2016 |work=CBS News}}</ref> Insyd October of de same year, na de team be honored by Presido [[Barack Obama]] at de White House.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wagner |first1=Laura |date=October 27, 2015 |title=Obama To U.S. Women's Soccer Team: 'Playing Like A Girl Means You're A Badass' |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/10/27/452260571/obama-to-u-s-womens-soccer-team-playing-like-a-girl-means-youre-a-badass |access-date=January 3, 2016 |publisher=NPR}}</ref>
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'''Mariel Margaret''' "'''Mia'''" '''Hamm''' (born March 17, 1972) be an American former professional soccer player wey play as a forward den midfielder give de United States national team from 1987 to 2004. She compete insyd four editions of de FIFA Women's World Cup, winning insyd 1991 den 1999. She win gold at de Olympic Games insyd 1996 den 2004, wey she win silver insyd 2000. Na she be a founding player of de Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA)—de first U.S. professional women's soccer league—wer she play give de Washington Freedom from 2001 to 2003. She play college soccer give de North Carolina Tar Heels, dey help de team win four NCAA Division I Championship titles. Dem hail am as a soccer icon, she be widely considered one of de best den most influential female players of all time.
As of March 2026, Hamm dey rank third on de list of most international goals scored, by players of any gender.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Jenkins |first=Keith |date=March 27, 2026 |title=Which soccer players have the most international goals of all time? |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/48323228/which-soccer-players-most-international-goals-all |access-date=April 27, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> She dey rank fourth insyd U.S. national team appearances (276) den first insyd international assists (144).<ref name="macHermann">{{cite web |title=Mia Hamm |url=http://www.machermanntrophy.org/mia-hamm/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730022558/http://www.machermanntrophy.org/mia-hamm/ |archive-date=July 30, 2017 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |publisher=MAC Hermann Trophy}}</ref> Na she be twice named FIFA World Player of de Year, na dem name am U.S. Soccer Female Athlete of de Year five years in a row, wey she win six ESPY awards, wey dey include Best Soccer Player, Best Female Soccer Player den Female Athlete of de Year. De Women's Sports Foundation name am Sportswoman of de Year insyd 1997 den 1999.
Hamm be inducted into de National Soccer Hall of Fame, Alabama Sports Hall of Fame, Texas Sports Hall of Fame, den North Carolina Soccer Hall of Fame, wey na she be de first woman dem induct into de World Football Hall of Fame.<ref name="macHermann">{{cite web |title=Mia Hamm |url=http://www.machermanntrophy.org/mia-hamm/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730022558/http://www.machermanntrophy.org/mia-hamm/ |archive-date=July 30, 2017 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |publisher=MAC Hermann Trophy}}</ref> Insyd 2004, na dem choose Hamm by [[Pelé]] as one of de 125 greatest living players.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Millward |first1=Robert |date=March 4, 2007 |title=Pele's list of soccer's best includes Hamm, Akers |url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2004-03-04-pele-list_x.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308040910/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2004-03-04-pele-list_x.htm |archive-date=March 8, 2016 |access-date=June 3, 2017 |work=USA Today}}</ref>
Hamm be a co-owner of de professional soccer clubs Los Angeles FC den Angel City FC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mia Hamm |url=https://www.angelcity.com/club/ownership/mia-hamm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302033634/https://www.angelcity.com/club/ownership/mia-hamm |archive-date=March 2, 2023 |access-date=December 16, 2023 |website=Angel City FC}}</ref> She be a global ambassador give FC Barcelona wey na she dey on de board of directors of de Italian Serie A soccer club A.S. Roma from 2014 to 2020. She be re author of ''Go For the Goal: A Champion's Guide to Winning in Soccer and Life'', wey e be featured insyd several films den television shows, wey dey include de HBO documentary ''Dare to Dream: The Story of the U.S. Women's Soccer Team''.
== Early life ==
Na dem born Hamm on March 17, 1972, insyd Selma, Alabama to Bill den Stephanie Hamm. She be de fourth of six kiddies.<ref name="cnn_pitn">{{Cite web |title=Soccer star raising goals in women's sports |url=http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/hamm/profile.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421222323/http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/hamm/profile.html |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |access-date=December 20, 2012 |website=CNN.com}}</ref> She wear corrective shoes as a toddler after dem born am plus a club foot.<ref name="Hilton2004">{{Cite book |last=Hilton |first=Lisette |url=https://www.espn.com/classic/s/add_hamm_mia.html |title=Feet of Gold |date=August 30, 2004 |access-date=July 8, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250601230145/https://www.espn.com/classic/s/add_hamm_mia.html |archive-date=June 1, 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref> Hamm spend ein kiddie time on various U.S. Air Force bases around de world plus ein family. She first play soccer while living insyd Florence, Italy, wey ein entire family quickly cam be involved insyd de sport.<ref name="christopher_book_onthefieldwith">{{cite book |last1=Christopher |first1=Matt |title=Mia Hamm: On the Field with ... |date=2009 |publisher=Little, Brown Books for Young Readers |isbn=978-0316095259}}</ref> At age five, Hamm join ein first soccer team insyd Wichita Falls, Texas. Ein poppie coach Hamm den ein newly adopted bro, 8-year-old Garrett.<ref name="cnn_pitn" /> Insyd junior high school, Hamm excel as a football player on de boys' team. She attend Lake Braddock Secondary School insyd Burke, Virginia, wey she help de Lake Braddock soccer team win de 1989 state championship.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kurspahic |first1=Mirza |date=August 16, 2006 |title=#4, Mia Hamm, Lake Braddock Soccer, 1989 |url=http://www.connectionnewspapers.com/article.asp?article=308753&paper=69&cat=105 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111218043343/http://www.connectionnewspapers.com/article.asp?article=308753&paper=69&cat=105 |archive-date=December 18, 2011 |access-date=June 3, 2017 |publisher=Mount Vernon Gazette}}</ref>
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'''Mariel Margaret''' "'''Mia'''" '''Hamm''' (born March 17, 1972) be an American former professional soccer player wey play as a forward den midfielder give de United States national team from 1987 to 2004. She compete insyd four editions of de FIFA Women's World Cup, winning insyd 1991 den 1999. She win gold at de Olympic Games insyd 1996 den 2004, wey she win silver insyd 2000. Na she be a founding player of de Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA)—de first U.S. professional women's soccer league—wer she play give de Washington Freedom from 2001 to 2003. She play college soccer give de North Carolina Tar Heels, dey help de team win four NCAA Division I Championship titles. Dem hail am as a soccer icon, she be widely considered one of de best den most influential female players of all time.
As of March 2026, Hamm dey rank third on de list of most international goals scored, by players of any gender.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Jenkins |first=Keith |date=March 27, 2026 |title=Which soccer players have the most international goals of all time? |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/48323228/which-soccer-players-most-international-goals-all |access-date=April 27, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> She dey rank fourth insyd U.S. national team appearances (276) den first insyd international assists (144).<ref name="macHermann">{{cite web |title=Mia Hamm |url=http://www.machermanntrophy.org/mia-hamm/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730022558/http://www.machermanntrophy.org/mia-hamm/ |archive-date=July 30, 2017 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |publisher=MAC Hermann Trophy}}</ref> Na she be twice named FIFA World Player of de Year, na dem name am U.S. Soccer Female Athlete of de Year five years in a row, wey she win six ESPY awards, wey dey include Best Soccer Player, Best Female Soccer Player den Female Athlete of de Year. De Women's Sports Foundation name am Sportswoman of de Year insyd 1997 den 1999.
Hamm be inducted into de National Soccer Hall of Fame, Alabama Sports Hall of Fame, Texas Sports Hall of Fame, den North Carolina Soccer Hall of Fame, wey na she be de first woman dem induct into de World Football Hall of Fame.<ref name="macHermann">{{cite web |title=Mia Hamm |url=http://www.machermanntrophy.org/mia-hamm/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730022558/http://www.machermanntrophy.org/mia-hamm/ |archive-date=July 30, 2017 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |publisher=MAC Hermann Trophy}}</ref> Insyd 2004, na dem choose Hamm by [[Pelé]] as one of de 125 greatest living players.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Millward |first1=Robert |date=March 4, 2007 |title=Pele's list of soccer's best includes Hamm, Akers |url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2004-03-04-pele-list_x.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308040910/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2004-03-04-pele-list_x.htm |archive-date=March 8, 2016 |access-date=June 3, 2017 |work=USA Today}}</ref>
Hamm be a co-owner of de professional soccer clubs Los Angeles FC den Angel City FC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mia Hamm |url=https://www.angelcity.com/club/ownership/mia-hamm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302033634/https://www.angelcity.com/club/ownership/mia-hamm |archive-date=March 2, 2023 |access-date=December 16, 2023 |website=Angel City FC}}</ref> She be a global ambassador give FC Barcelona wey na she dey on de board of directors of de Italian Serie A soccer club A.S. Roma from 2014 to 2020. She be re author of ''Go For the Goal: A Champion's Guide to Winning in Soccer and Life'', wey e be featured insyd several films den television shows, wey dey include de HBO documentary ''Dare to Dream: The Story of the U.S. Women's Soccer Team''.
== Early life ==
Na dem born Hamm on March 17, 1972, insyd Selma, Alabama to Bill den Stephanie Hamm. She be de fourth of six kiddies.<ref name="cnn_pitn">{{Cite web |title=Soccer star raising goals in women's sports |url=http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/hamm/profile.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421222323/http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/hamm/profile.html |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |access-date=December 20, 2012 |website=CNN.com}}</ref> She wear corrective shoes as a toddler after dem born am plus a club foot.<ref name="Hilton2004">{{Cite book |last=Hilton |first=Lisette |url=https://www.espn.com/classic/s/add_hamm_mia.html |title=Feet of Gold |date=August 30, 2004 |access-date=July 8, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250601230145/https://www.espn.com/classic/s/add_hamm_mia.html |archive-date=June 1, 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref> Hamm spend ein kiddie time on various U.S. Air Force bases around de world plus ein family. She first play soccer while living insyd Florence, Italy, wey ein entire family quickly cam be involved insyd de sport.<ref name="christopher_book_onthefieldwith">{{cite book |last1=Christopher |first1=Matt |title=Mia Hamm: On the Field with ... |date=2009 |publisher=Little, Brown Books for Young Readers |isbn=978-0316095259}}</ref> At age five, Hamm join ein first soccer team insyd Wichita Falls, Texas. Ein poppie coach Hamm den ein newly adopted bro, 8-year-old Garrett.<ref name="cnn_pitn" /> Insyd junior high school, Hamm excel as a football player on de boys' team. She attend Lake Braddock Secondary School insyd Burke, Virginia, wey she help de Lake Braddock soccer team win de 1989 state championship.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kurspahic |first1=Mirza |date=August 16, 2006 |title=#4, Mia Hamm, Lake Braddock Soccer, 1989 |url=http://www.connectionnewspapers.com/article.asp?article=308753&paper=69&cat=105 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111218043343/http://www.connectionnewspapers.com/article.asp?article=308753&paper=69&cat=105 |archive-date=December 18, 2011 |access-date=June 3, 2017 |publisher=Mount Vernon Gazette}}</ref>
== College career ==
From 1989 to 1993, Hamm attend de University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, wer she help de Tar Heels win four NCAA Division I Championships insyd five years. She red-shirt de 1991 season to focus on preparation for de inaugural 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup insyd China.<ref name="macHermann">{{cite web |title=Mia Hamm |url=http://www.machermanntrophy.org/mia-hamm/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730022558/http://www.machermanntrophy.org/mia-hamm/ |archive-date=July 30, 2017 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |publisher=MAC Hermann Trophy}}</ref> North Carolina loose one game of de 95 she play on de team.<ref name="espn_110811">{{cite web |last1=Jackson |first1=Melanie |date=November 8, 2011 |title=Mia Hamm weighs in on UNC's recent losses |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/7208411/mia-hamm-weighs-north-carolina-recent-losses |access-date=June 3, 2017 |work=ESPN}}</ref> Hamm earn All-American honors, wey she be named de Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Player of de Year for three consecutive years,<ref name="cnn_pitn">{{Cite web |title=Soccer star raising goals in women's sports |url=http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/hamm/profile.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421222323/http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/hamm/profile.html |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |access-date=December 20, 2012 |website=CNN.com}}</ref> wey na dem name am ACC Female Athlete of de Year insyd 1993 den 1994.<ref name="great_americans_book">{{cite book |last1=Christopher |first1=Matt |title=Great Americans in Sports: Mia Hamm |date=2015 |publisher=Little, Brown Books for Young Readers |isbn=978-0316261005}}</ref> She graduate from North Carolina insyd 1994 plus de ACC records for goals (103), assists (72), den total points (278).<ref>{{cite web |title=2011 Atlantic Coast Conference Women's Soccer |url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/acc/sports/w-soccer/auto_pdf/2012-13/misc_non_event/12-13WSOCrecords.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025203649/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/acc/sports/w-soccer/auto_pdf/2012-13/misc_non_event/12-13WSOCrecords.pdf |archive-date=October 25, 2013 |access-date=October 25, 2013 |work=CBS Sports |page=10}}</ref> Insyd 2003, na dem name Hamm de [[Michael Jordan]] name de greatest athletes of de ACC ein first fifty years.<ref>{{cite web |date=March 13, 2003 |title=Jordan, Hamm Named ACC's Greatest Athletes |url=http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/104512/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118152714/https://www.wral.com/news/local/story/104512/ |archive-date=November 18, 2018 |access-date=June 3, 2017 |publisher=WRAL}}</ref> Na Hamm be a member of de United States women's national college team wey win a silver medal at de 1993 Summer Universiade insyd Buffalo, New York.<ref name="nc_shof">{{cite web |title=Mia Hamm |url=http://www.ncsoccerhalloffame.com/mhamm2.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116041927/http://www.ncsoccerhalloffame.com/mhamm2.htm |archive-date=November 16, 2012 |access-date=June 3, 2017 |publisher=North Carolina Soccer Hall of Fame}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Football |url=http://universiade.fjct.fit.ac.jp/en/kekka/buffalo/football.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192401/http://universiade.fjct.fit.ac.jp/en/kekka/buffalo/football.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=June 3, 2017 |publisher=Fukuoka Junior College of Technology}}</ref> De University of North Carolina retire Hamm ein No.19 jersey insyd 1994.<ref>[https://www.ncsoccerhalloffame.org/Hall-of-fame/mia-hamm Mia Hamm profile] on NC Soccer Hall of Fame</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hilton |first=Leslie |date=August 30, 2004 |title=Feet of Gold |url=https://www.espn.com/classic/s/add_hamm_mia.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811011332/http://www.espn.com/classic/s/add_hamm_mia.html |archive-date=August 11, 2017 |access-date=May 10, 2026 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref>
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'''Mariel Margaret''' "'''Mia'''" '''Hamm''' (born March 17, 1972) be an American former professional soccer player wey play as a forward den midfielder give de United States national team from 1987 to 2004. She compete insyd four editions of de FIFA Women's World Cup, winning insyd 1991 den 1999. She win gold at de Olympic Games insyd 1996 den 2004, wey she win silver insyd 2000. Na she be a founding player of de Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA)—de first U.S. professional women's soccer league—wer she play give de Washington Freedom from 2001 to 2003. She play college soccer give de North Carolina Tar Heels, dey help de team win four NCAA Division I Championship titles. Dem hail am as a soccer icon, she be widely considered one of de best den most influential female players of all time.
As of March 2026, Hamm dey rank third on de list of most international goals scored, by players of any gender.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Jenkins |first=Keith |date=March 27, 2026 |title=Which soccer players have the most international goals of all time? |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/48323228/which-soccer-players-most-international-goals-all |access-date=April 27, 2026 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> She dey rank fourth insyd U.S. national team appearances (276) den first insyd international assists (144).<ref name="macHermann">{{cite web |title=Mia Hamm |url=http://www.machermanntrophy.org/mia-hamm/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730022558/http://www.machermanntrophy.org/mia-hamm/ |archive-date=July 30, 2017 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |publisher=MAC Hermann Trophy}}</ref> Na she be twice named FIFA World Player of de Year, na dem name am U.S. Soccer Female Athlete of de Year five years in a row, wey she win six ESPY awards, wey dey include Best Soccer Player, Best Female Soccer Player den Female Athlete of de Year. De Women's Sports Foundation name am Sportswoman of de Year insyd 1997 den 1999.
Hamm be inducted into de National Soccer Hall of Fame, Alabama Sports Hall of Fame, Texas Sports Hall of Fame, den North Carolina Soccer Hall of Fame, wey na she be de first woman dem induct into de World Football Hall of Fame.<ref name="macHermann">{{cite web |title=Mia Hamm |url=http://www.machermanntrophy.org/mia-hamm/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730022558/http://www.machermanntrophy.org/mia-hamm/ |archive-date=July 30, 2017 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |publisher=MAC Hermann Trophy}}</ref> Insyd 2004, na dem choose Hamm by [[Pelé]] as one of de 125 greatest living players.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Millward |first1=Robert |date=March 4, 2007 |title=Pele's list of soccer's best includes Hamm, Akers |url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2004-03-04-pele-list_x.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308040910/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2004-03-04-pele-list_x.htm |archive-date=March 8, 2016 |access-date=June 3, 2017 |work=USA Today}}</ref>
Hamm be a co-owner of de professional soccer clubs Los Angeles FC den Angel City FC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mia Hamm |url=https://www.angelcity.com/club/ownership/mia-hamm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302033634/https://www.angelcity.com/club/ownership/mia-hamm |archive-date=March 2, 2023 |access-date=December 16, 2023 |website=Angel City FC}}</ref> She be a global ambassador give FC Barcelona wey na she dey on de board of directors of de Italian Serie A soccer club A.S. Roma from 2014 to 2020. She be re author of ''Go For the Goal: A Champion's Guide to Winning in Soccer and Life'', wey e be featured insyd several films den television shows, wey dey include de HBO documentary ''Dare to Dream: The Story of the U.S. Women's Soccer Team''.
== Early life ==
Na dem born Hamm on March 17, 1972, insyd Selma, Alabama to Bill den Stephanie Hamm. She be de fourth of six kiddies.<ref name="cnn_pitn">{{Cite web |title=Soccer star raising goals in women's sports |url=http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/hamm/profile.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421222323/http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/hamm/profile.html |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |access-date=December 20, 2012 |website=CNN.com}}</ref> She wear corrective shoes as a toddler after dem born am plus a club foot.<ref name="Hilton2004">{{Cite book |last=Hilton |first=Lisette |url=https://www.espn.com/classic/s/add_hamm_mia.html |title=Feet of Gold |date=August 30, 2004 |access-date=July 8, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250601230145/https://www.espn.com/classic/s/add_hamm_mia.html |archive-date=June 1, 2025 |url-status=live}}</ref> Hamm spend ein kiddie time on various U.S. Air Force bases around de world plus ein family. She first play soccer while living insyd Florence, Italy, wey ein entire family quickly cam be involved insyd de sport.<ref name="christopher_book_onthefieldwith">{{cite book |last1=Christopher |first1=Matt |title=Mia Hamm: On the Field with ... |date=2009 |publisher=Little, Brown Books for Young Readers |isbn=978-0316095259}}</ref> At age five, Hamm join ein first soccer team insyd Wichita Falls, Texas. Ein poppie coach Hamm den ein newly adopted bro, 8-year-old Garrett.<ref name="cnn_pitn" /> Insyd junior high school, Hamm excel as a football player on de boys' team. She attend Lake Braddock Secondary School insyd Burke, Virginia, wey she help de Lake Braddock soccer team win de 1989 state championship.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kurspahic |first1=Mirza |date=August 16, 2006 |title=#4, Mia Hamm, Lake Braddock Soccer, 1989 |url=http://www.connectionnewspapers.com/article.asp?article=308753&paper=69&cat=105 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111218043343/http://www.connectionnewspapers.com/article.asp?article=308753&paper=69&cat=105 |archive-date=December 18, 2011 |access-date=June 3, 2017 |publisher=Mount Vernon Gazette}}</ref>
== College career ==
From 1989 to 1993, Hamm attend de University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, wer she help de Tar Heels win four NCAA Division I Championships insyd five years. She red-shirt de 1991 season to focus on preparation for de inaugural 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup insyd China.<ref name="macHermann">{{cite web |title=Mia Hamm |url=http://www.machermanntrophy.org/mia-hamm/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730022558/http://www.machermanntrophy.org/mia-hamm/ |archive-date=July 30, 2017 |access-date=June 2, 2017 |publisher=MAC Hermann Trophy}}</ref> North Carolina loose one game of de 95 she play on de team.<ref name="espn_110811">{{cite web |last1=Jackson |first1=Melanie |date=November 8, 2011 |title=Mia Hamm weighs in on UNC's recent losses |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/7208411/mia-hamm-weighs-north-carolina-recent-losses |access-date=June 3, 2017 |work=ESPN}}</ref> Hamm earn All-American honors, wey she be named de Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) Player of de Year for three consecutive years,<ref name="cnn_pitn">{{Cite web |title=Soccer star raising goals in women's sports |url=http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/hamm/profile.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421222323/http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/hamm/profile.html |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |access-date=December 20, 2012 |website=CNN.com}}</ref> wey na dem name am ACC Female Athlete of de Year insyd 1993 den 1994.<ref name="great_americans_book">{{cite book |last1=Christopher |first1=Matt |title=Great Americans in Sports: Mia Hamm |date=2015 |publisher=Little, Brown Books for Young Readers |isbn=978-0316261005}}</ref> She graduate from North Carolina insyd 1994 plus de ACC records for goals (103), assists (72), den total points (278).<ref>{{cite web |title=2011 Atlantic Coast Conference Women's Soccer |url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/acc/sports/w-soccer/auto_pdf/2012-13/misc_non_event/12-13WSOCrecords.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131025203649/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/acc/sports/w-soccer/auto_pdf/2012-13/misc_non_event/12-13WSOCrecords.pdf |archive-date=October 25, 2013 |access-date=October 25, 2013 |work=CBS Sports |page=10}}</ref> Insyd 2003, na dem name Hamm de [[Michael Jordan]] name de greatest athletes of de ACC ein first fifty years.<ref>{{cite web |date=March 13, 2003 |title=Jordan, Hamm Named ACC's Greatest Athletes |url=http://www.wral.com/news/local/story/104512/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118152714/https://www.wral.com/news/local/story/104512/ |archive-date=November 18, 2018 |access-date=June 3, 2017 |publisher=WRAL}}</ref> Na Hamm be a member of de United States women's national college team wey win a silver medal at de 1993 Summer Universiade insyd Buffalo, New York.<ref name="nc_shof">{{cite web |title=Mia Hamm |url=http://www.ncsoccerhalloffame.com/mhamm2.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116041927/http://www.ncsoccerhalloffame.com/mhamm2.htm |archive-date=November 16, 2012 |access-date=June 3, 2017 |publisher=North Carolina Soccer Hall of Fame}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Football |url=http://universiade.fjct.fit.ac.jp/en/kekka/buffalo/football.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192401/http://universiade.fjct.fit.ac.jp/en/kekka/buffalo/football.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=June 3, 2017 |publisher=Fukuoka Junior College of Technology}}</ref> De University of North Carolina retire Hamm ein No.19 jersey insyd 1994.<ref>[https://www.ncsoccerhalloffame.org/Hall-of-fame/mia-hamm Mia Hamm profile] on NC Soccer Hall of Fame</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hilton |first=Leslie |date=August 30, 2004 |title=Feet of Gold |url=https://www.espn.com/classic/s/add_hamm_mia.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811011332/http://www.espn.com/classic/s/add_hamm_mia.html |archive-date=August 11, 2017 |access-date=May 10, 2026 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref>
== Club career ==
Insyd 2001, Hamm be a founding player insyd de first professional women's soccer league insyd de United States, de Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA), wey she play give de Washington Freedom from 2001 to 2003.<ref>{{cite web |last=Minichino |first=Adam |date=November 2, 2000 |title=Growth of women's soccer sets stage for WUSA's debut in 2001 |url=http://onlineathens.com/stories/110200/dog_1102000077.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011126140913/http://www.onlineathens.com/stories/110200/dog_1102000077.shtml |archive-date=November 26, 2001 |access-date=November 15, 2013 |work=Athens Banner-Herald}}</ref> Thru out de league ein history, Hamm be hailed as de star of de league wey dem use am heavily insyd marketing den promotion. Insyd a poll of 1,000 advertising executives conduct insyd 2001, she be voted "de most appealing female athlete", wey dey garner almost twice as many votes as de runner-up [[Anna Kournikova]].<ref name="wapo_041101">{{Cite news|last=Alexander|first=Rachel|date=April 11, 2001|title=Hamm in a League of Her Own|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2001/04/11/hamm-in-a-new-league-of-her-own/258e3378-4c4e-4f08-a3d2-184fb93bc67a/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114213028/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2001/04/11/hamm-in-a-new-league-of-her-own/258e3378-4c4e-4f08-a3d2-184fb93bc67a/|archive-date=November 14, 2020|access-date=June 9, 2017|newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref>
During de league ein inaugural match between de Freedom den de Bay Area CyberRays at RFK Stadium insyd Washington, D.C., Hamm be fouled insyd de penalty area, wich result in a penalty kick wey ein teammate [[Pretinha]] convert to mark de first goal dem score insyd de league. De Freedom win 1–0.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 16, 2003 |title=90-Year Anniversary Articles: WUSA |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/articles/2003/04/90-year-anniversary-articles-wusa.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530014632/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/articles/2003/04/90-year-anniversary-articles-wusa.aspx |archive-date=May 30, 2013 |access-date=November 17, 2013 |publisher=US Soccer}}</ref> De 34,148 fans insyd attendance surpass de turnout of every MLS game dat weekend, while de television broadcast reach 393,087 households.<ref name="grainey_book">{{cite book |last=Grainey |first=Timothy F. |title=Beyond it Like Beckham: The Global Phenomenon of Women's Soccer |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-8032-4036-0}}</ref> Playing as a midfielder den forward, Hamm play insyd 19 of de Freedom dema 21 matches during de 2001 season. She lead de team insyd goals (6) den assists (4). De Freedom fini insyd seventh place during de regular season plus a 6–12–3 record.<ref name="great_americans_in_sport_hamm_book">{{cite book |last1=Christopher |first1=Matt |title=Great Americans in Sport: Mia Hamm |date=2015 |publisher=Little, Brown Books for Young Readers |isbn=978-0316261005}}</ref>
Hamm suffer a knee injury insyd November 2001 wey keep am off de field for several months during early 2002.<ref name="icons_womens_sport_book">{{cite book |last1=Overman |first1=Steven J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gA7D0zbnx3MC&q=mia+hamm+letterman&pg=PA233 |title=Icons of Women's Sport |date=2010 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0313385483 |access-date=June 17, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Davidson |first1=Gary |date=February 22, 2002 |title=Hamm scheduled for knee surgery, will be out at least eight weeks, missing beginning of WUSA season. |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/proleagues/wusa/2002/feb22.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502233347/http://www.soccertimes.com/proleagues/wusa/2002/feb22.htm |archive-date=May 2, 2018 |access-date=June 18, 2017 |publisher=Soccer Times}}</ref> She play half of de 2002 season wey de Freedom, score eight goals.<ref name="icons_womens_sport_book" /> De team fini de season insyd third place plus a 11–5–5 record wey dem advance to de playoffs.<ref name="2002_wusa_standings">{{cite web |title=2002 WUSA Standings |url=http://wusa.com/stats_standings/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021209180627/http://wusa.com/stats_standings/ |archive-date=December 9, 2002 |access-date=June 18, 2017 |publisher=WUSA}}</ref> After winning de semifinal against de Philadelphia Charge 1–0, na de Freedom be defeated 3–2 by de Carolina Courage insyd de 2002 WUSA Founders Cup. Hamm score once during de match.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=French|first1=Scott|title=WUSA: Prinz leads Carolina to thrilling Founders Cup triumph|url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/9801/wusa-prinz-leads-carolina-to-thrilling-founders-c.html|magazine=Soccer America|access-date=June 18, 2017|date=August 24, 2002}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
During de 2003 season, Hamm start insyd 16 of de 19 games insyd wich she play. Ein 11 goals rank second on de team behind Abby Wambach ein 13, while ein 11 assists rank first.<ref name="2003_freedom_stats">{{cite web |title=2003 Washington Freedom |url=http://www.wusa.com:80/stats_standings/washington/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040103125236/http://www.wusa.com/stats_standings/washington/ |archive-date=January 3, 2004 |access-date=June 18, 2017 |publisher=WUSA}}</ref> De Freedom fini de regular season insyd fourth place plus a 9–8–4 record wey dem secure a berth insyd de playoffs.<ref name="2003_wusa_standings">{{cite web |title=2003 Standings |url=http://wusa.com/stats_standings/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031008095619/http://wusa.com/stats_standings/ |archive-date=October 8, 2003 |access-date=June 18, 2017 |publisher=WUSA}}</ref> De Freedom defeat de Atlanta Beat 2–1 insyd overtime to win de Founders Cup on August 24, 2003.<ref>{{cite magazine|title=WUSA: Wambach leads Freedom in Founders Cup thriller|url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/4739/wusa-wambach-leads-freedom-in-founders-cup-thrill.html|magazine=Soccer America|access-date=June 18, 2017|date=August 24, 2003|archive-date=April 19, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419040410/http://www.socceramerica.com/article/4739/wusa-wambach-leads-freedom-in-founders-cup-thrill.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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'''Julie Maurine Foudy''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|aʊ|d|i}} {{respell|FOW|dee}}; born January 23, 1971) be an American former professional soccer player wey play as a midfielder. She play give de United States women's national soccer team from 1988 to 2004, serving as co-captain from 1991 to 2000 den as captain from 2000 to 2004.<ref name="d970">{{cite web |last=Norwood |first=Robyn |date=1994-08-28 |title=Foudy Shows Women's Soccer is Alive, Kicking : Future: Former Mission Viejo star hopes her game grows thanks to the popularity of the recent World Cup tournament. |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-08-28-sp-32320-story.html |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> Plus de U.S. team, Foudy win de FIFA Women's World Cup insyd 1991 den 1999, wey she win de gold medal at de Summer Olympics insyd 1996 den 2004. Foudy fini ein international career plus 274 caps. Insyd 1997, she be de first American den first woman to receive de FIFA Fair Play Award.
From 2000 to 2002, Foudy serve as presido of de Women's Sports Foundation. Insyd 2006, she co-found de Julie Foudy Sports Leadership Academy, an organization wey focus on developing leadership skills insyd teenage girls. Insyd 2007, she be inducted into de National Soccer Hall of Fame. She currently be a sports analyst, reporter den de primary color commentator give women's soccer telecasts on ESPN.
Foudy be de author of ''Choose to Matter: Being Courageously and Fabulously YOU.''<ref name="espn_013117">{{cite web |last1=Foudy |first1=Julie |date=January 31, 2017 |title=With a new book, Julie Foudy wants to help you cultivate your inner leader |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/voices/story/_/id/17785971/with-new-book-choose-matter-julie-foudy-wants-help-cultivate-your-inner-leader |access-date=30 April 2017 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> She appear insyd de HBO documentary ''Dare to Dream: The Story of the U.S. Women's Soccer Team''.<ref name="HBO">{{cite web |title=Dare to Dream: The Story of the US. Women's Soccer Team |url=http://www.hbo.com/sports/dare-to-dream-us-womens-soccer-team/interview/julie-foudy.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111091858/http://www.hbo.com/sports/dare-to-dream-us-womens-soccer-team/interview/julie-foudy.html |archive-date=November 11, 2014 |access-date=30 April 2017 |publisher=HBO}}</ref> She be de executive producer of de documentary short, ''An Equal Playing Field'', wey she produce de ESPN Nine for IX episode ''The 99ers'', wich dey feature players from U.S. team wey win de 1999 Women's World Cup. Foudy be a part of de ownership group of Angel City FC of de National Women's Soccer League.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Julie Foudy |url=https://www.angelcity.com/club/ownership/julie-foudy |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Angel City FC}}</ref>
== Early life ==
Dem born Foudy on January 23, 1971, insyd San Diego, California wey dem raise am insyd Mission Viejo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-14 |title=Soccer newsletter: Landon Donovan, Alex Morgan are part of Southern California's all-time team |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/newsletter/2022-06-14/landon-donovan-cobi-jones-soccer |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> She play soccer at Mission Viejo High School, wer na she be a two-time First-Team All-American. Na dem name am de ''Los Angeles Times'' High School Player of de 1980s den de Player of de Year insyd southern California for three straight years (1987–1989).<ref name="WUSA">{{cite web |title=Julie Foudy profile |url=http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=36&zone=players&player_id=1151 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928084142/http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=36&zone=players&player_id=1151 |archive-date=September 28, 2007 |publisher=[[Women's United Soccer Association]] |quote=Attended Mission Viejo High School where she was a two-time First-Team All-American...}}</ref>
== College career ==
Foudy attend Stanford University, wer she help de Stanford Cardinal women's soccer team reach de NCAA playoffs four years in a row. She be a four-time NSCAA All-American wey she fini ein collegiate career plus 52 goals, 32 assists den 136 points insyd 78 appearances. Na dem name am de Cardinal Player of de Year for three consecutive years (1989–1991).<ref name="WUSA">{{cite web |title=Julie Foudy profile |url=http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=36&zone=players&player_id=1151 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928084142/http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=36&zone=players&player_id=1151 |archive-date=September 28, 2007 |publisher=[[Women's United Soccer Association]] |quote=Attended Mission Viejo High School where she was a two-time First-Team All-American...}}</ref><ref name="20soccerlegends">{{cite book |last1=Velázquez de León |first1=Mauricio |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cYuQAMQ0kegC&q=julie+foudy&pg=PA20 |title=20 Soccer Legends |date=2010 |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group |isbn=978-1615329465 |pages=20–21 |access-date=4 May 2017}}</ref> Na dem name am de 1989 Soccer America Freshman of de Year den de 1991 Soccer America Player of de Year, wey na she be a two-time finalist for de Hermann Trophy. Na she be de recipient of de Stanford Outstanding Freshman, Sophomore den Junior Athlete Award wey na dem name am to Soccer America ein College Team of de Decade for de 1990s.<ref name="St_bio">{{cite web |title=Midfielder Julie Foudy |url=http://soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/foudy.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050210220411/http://soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/foudy.htm |archive-date=February 10, 2005 |access-date=May 10, 2021 |publisher=SoccerTimes.com}}</ref>
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'''Julie Maurine Foudy''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|aʊ|d|i}} {{respell|FOW|dee}}; born January 23, 1971) be an American former professional soccer player wey play as a midfielder. She play give de United States women's national soccer team from 1988 to 2004, serving as co-captain from 1991 to 2000 den as captain from 2000 to 2004.<ref name="d970">{{cite web |last=Norwood |first=Robyn |date=1994-08-28 |title=Foudy Shows Women's Soccer is Alive, Kicking : Future: Former Mission Viejo star hopes her game grows thanks to the popularity of the recent World Cup tournament. |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-08-28-sp-32320-story.html |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> Plus de U.S. team, Foudy win de FIFA Women's World Cup insyd 1991 den 1999, wey she win de gold medal at de Summer Olympics insyd 1996 den 2004. Foudy fini ein international career plus 274 caps. Insyd 1997, she be de first American den first woman to receive de FIFA Fair Play Award.
From 2000 to 2002, Foudy serve as presido of de Women's Sports Foundation. Insyd 2006, she co-found de Julie Foudy Sports Leadership Academy, an organization wey focus on developing leadership skills insyd teenage girls. Insyd 2007, she be inducted into de National Soccer Hall of Fame. She currently be a sports analyst, reporter den de primary color commentator give women's soccer telecasts on ESPN.
Foudy be de author of ''Choose to Matter: Being Courageously and Fabulously YOU.''<ref name="espn_013117">{{cite web |last1=Foudy |first1=Julie |date=January 31, 2017 |title=With a new book, Julie Foudy wants to help you cultivate your inner leader |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/voices/story/_/id/17785971/with-new-book-choose-matter-julie-foudy-wants-help-cultivate-your-inner-leader |access-date=30 April 2017 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> She appear insyd de HBO documentary ''Dare to Dream: The Story of the U.S. Women's Soccer Team''.<ref name="HBO">{{cite web |title=Dare to Dream: The Story of the US. Women's Soccer Team |url=http://www.hbo.com/sports/dare-to-dream-us-womens-soccer-team/interview/julie-foudy.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111091858/http://www.hbo.com/sports/dare-to-dream-us-womens-soccer-team/interview/julie-foudy.html |archive-date=November 11, 2014 |access-date=30 April 2017 |publisher=HBO}}</ref> She be de executive producer of de documentary short, ''An Equal Playing Field'', wey she produce de ESPN Nine for IX episode ''The 99ers'', wich dey feature players from U.S. team wey win de 1999 Women's World Cup. Foudy be a part of de ownership group of Angel City FC of de National Women's Soccer League.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Julie Foudy |url=https://www.angelcity.com/club/ownership/julie-foudy |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Angel City FC}}</ref>
== Early life ==
Dem born Foudy on January 23, 1971, insyd San Diego, California wey dem raise am insyd Mission Viejo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-14 |title=Soccer newsletter: Landon Donovan, Alex Morgan are part of Southern California's all-time team |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/newsletter/2022-06-14/landon-donovan-cobi-jones-soccer |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> She play soccer at Mission Viejo High School, wer na she be a two-time First-Team All-American. Na dem name am de ''Los Angeles Times'' High School Player of de 1980s den de Player of de Year insyd southern California for three straight years (1987–1989).<ref name="WUSA">{{cite web |title=Julie Foudy profile |url=http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=36&zone=players&player_id=1151 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928084142/http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=36&zone=players&player_id=1151 |archive-date=September 28, 2007 |publisher=[[Women's United Soccer Association]] |quote=Attended Mission Viejo High School where she was a two-time First-Team All-American...}}</ref>
== College career ==
Foudy attend Stanford University, wer she help de Stanford Cardinal women's soccer team reach de NCAA playoffs four years in a row. She be a four-time NSCAA All-American wey she fini ein collegiate career plus 52 goals, 32 assists den 136 points insyd 78 appearances. Na dem name am de Cardinal Player of de Year for three consecutive years (1989–1991).<ref name="WUSA">{{cite web |title=Julie Foudy profile |url=http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=36&zone=players&player_id=1151 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928084142/http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=36&zone=players&player_id=1151 |archive-date=September 28, 2007 |publisher=[[Women's United Soccer Association]] |quote=Attended Mission Viejo High School where she was a two-time First-Team All-American...}}</ref><ref name="20soccerlegends">{{cite book |last1=Velázquez de León |first1=Mauricio |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cYuQAMQ0kegC&q=julie+foudy&pg=PA20 |title=20 Soccer Legends |date=2010 |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group |isbn=978-1615329465 |pages=20–21 |access-date=4 May 2017}}</ref> Na dem name am de 1989 Soccer America Freshman of de Year den de 1991 Soccer America Player of de Year, wey na she be a two-time finalist for de Hermann Trophy. Na she be de recipient of de Stanford Outstanding Freshman, Sophomore den Junior Athlete Award wey na dem name am to Soccer America ein College Team of de Decade for de 1990s.<ref name="St_bio">{{cite web |title=Midfielder Julie Foudy |url=http://soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/foudy.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050210220411/http://soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/foudy.htm |archive-date=February 10, 2005 |access-date=May 10, 2021 |publisher=SoccerTimes.com}}</ref>
== Club den international career ==
=== Club ===
Foudy play give de semi-professional team Sacramento Storm, wich win de 1993, 1995 den 1997 California State Amateur championship. Insyd 1994, she play give de Swedish club Tyresö FF plus ein national teammates [[Michelle Akers]], [[Mary Harvey]], den [[Kristine Lilly]]. Insyd de Women's United Soccer Association professional league (WUSA), na Foudy be captain of de San Diego Spirit.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-09-30 |title=Julie Foudy Speaks to over 500 Attendees at the HCES Lecture Event |url=https://www.hces.org/news-detail?pk=996174 |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=Holy Comforter Episcopal School |language=en}}</ref> She make 59 regular season appearances, scoring eight goals den providing 13 assists.<ref>{{cite web |title=11 - Julie Foudy |url=http://www.wusa.com/players_coaches/players/julie_foudy/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040607043405/http://www.wusa.com/players_coaches/players/julie_foudy/ |archive-date=June 7, 2004 |access-date=May 10, 2021 |publisher=[[Women's United Soccer Association]]}}</ref> Wen de WUSA suspend operations insyd September 2003, Foudy be de official player ein representative to de ongoing efforts to resurrect de league.
=== International ===
Foudy begin dey travel plus de United States women's national soccer team at de age of 16. She attend de 1988 FIFA Women's Invitation Tournament as a non-playing substitute,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lewis|first1=Michael|title=Hand-me-downs, Snickers and warm Pepsi: the early years of US women's soccer|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/jun/06/usa-china-1988-world-cup|access-date=May 10, 2021|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=June 6, 2015}}</ref> then she make ein first international appearance on July 29, 1988 at de Mundialito.<ref name="St_bio">{{cite web |title=Midfielder Julie Foudy |url=http://soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/foudy.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050210220411/http://soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/foudy.htm |archive-date=February 10, 2005 |access-date=May 10, 2021 |publisher=SoccerTimes.com}}</ref> Foudy play insyd four FIFA Women's World Cup tournaments, winning insyd 1991 den 1999. She play insyd three Summer Olympic Games, winning de gold medal insyd 1996 den 2004, den winning silver insyd 2000. Following de 2004 Olympics, Foudy join ein teammates [[Mia Hamm]], [[Joy Fawcett]] den [[Brandi Chastain]] insyd a 10-game "farewell tour" wey mark de end of wat de media label de "golden era" of U.S. women's soccer.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/espn/wire?section=soccer&id=1940064 Retiring trio major players in golden era of U.S. women's soccer] ESPN, December 6, 2004</ref><ref name="APSept2004">{{cite news|title=Hamm, U.S. women's stars set for farewell tour|date=September 13, 2004|agency=Associated Press|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/national/2004-09-13-us-women-tour_x.htm}}</ref> Na de ''St. Petersburg Times'' say de team, "... change de face of women's soccer".<ref name="Leon">{{cite news|first=Jeremy|last=Rasmussen|title=Role model; Olympian|date=March 19, 2006|newspaper=[[St. Petersburg Times]]|department=Take Two}}</ref>
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