Aisha Ayensu

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    <title>Aisha Ayensu</title>
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'''Aisha Ayensu''' be Ghanaian award-winning fashion designer wey be known say she designe outfits den stage costumes give Beyonce, Genevieve Nnaji, [[Jackie Appiah]] den Sandra &quot;Alexandrina&quot; Don-Arthur.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191012093905/https://privilegeamoah.com/top-5-most-influential-ghanaian-fashion-designers-of-all-time/ &quot;Top 5 most influential Ghanaian Fashion Designers of all time&quot;.] ''privilegeamoah.com - Ghana entertainment news''. 2018-04-01. Retrieved 2019-10-12.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20211008111731/https://www.glitzafrica.com/african-designers-nominated-for-2019-glitz-style-awards/ &quot;African Designers nominated for 2019 Glitz Style Awards – Glitz Africa Magazine&quot;.] Retrieved 2019-10-12.&lt;/ref&gt; She be de founder den Creative Director give Christie Brown, wey be Ghanaian fashion house.&lt;ref&gt;Okunlola, Bolu (2019-09-03). [https://web.archive.org/web/20211008111733/https://foundersafrica.com/creative-africans-how-ghana-based-aisha-anyesu-is-infusing-modernism-into-traditional-african-fabrics/ &quot;Creative Africans: How Ghana-based Aisha Anyesu is Modernizing Traditional African Fabrics&quot;.] ''Founders Africa''. Retrieved 2019-10-19.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20211008111729/https://daughtersofafrica.org/meet-aisha-ayensthe-woman-behind-christie-brown-label/ &quot;Meet Aisha Ayens, The Woman Behind Christie Brown label&quot;.] ''Daughters Of Africa''. 2016-11-30. Archived from the original on 2021-10-08. Retrieved 2019-10-19.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Afrik, Debonair (2016-10-14). [https://debonairafrik.com/christie-brown-fall-winter-2016-collection/ &quot;Lookbook:Christie Brown Fall Winter 2016 Collection&quot;.] ''Debonair Afrik''. Retrieved 2020-11-23.&lt;/ref&gt; Folu Storms interview am wey dem interview am for BBC World Service's radio programme ''In the Studio'' wey dem san list am as one of Forbes' Most Promising Entrepreneurs for 2016 insyd.&lt;ref&gt;Nsehe, Mfonobong (2016-04-25). [https://www.forbes.com/sites/mfonobongnsehe/2016/04/25/30-most-promising-young-entrepreneurs-in-africa-2016/?sh=500867b63f72 &quot;30 Most Promising Young Entrepreneurs In Africa 2016&quot;.] ''Forbes''. Retrieved 2019-10-12.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3csww6q &quot;BBC World Service - In the Studio, African Luxury Fashion: Designer Aisha Ayensu&quot;.] ''BBC''. 2018-05-15. Retrieved 2019-10-12.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;altafrica10 (2018-05-12). [https://alt-africa.com/2018/05/12/bbc-world-service-in-the-studio-with-fashion-designer-aisha-ayensu/ &quot;BBC World Service – 'In The Studio' with Fashion Designer Aisha Ayensu&quot;.] ''Bespoke Event Guide''. Retrieved 2019-10-12.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Gracia, Zindzy (2018-02-11). [https://yen.com.gh/105425-top-fashion-designers-ghana-2020.html &quot;Top Fashion Designers in Ghana&quot;.] ''Yen.com.gh - Ghana news''. Retrieved 2019-10-12.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ein education ==
Ayensu get background for psychology den fashion insyd. She get ein secondary school education for [[Achimota School]] den ein training for fashion from Joyce Ababio College of Creative Design.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191012092401/http://www.jaccd.edu.gh/jaccd-orients-its-second-batch-of-degreediploma-students/ &quot;JACCD Orients it's&amp;nbsp;&amp;#x5B;''sic''&amp;#x5D; second batch of Degree/Diploma Students&quot;.] ''JACCD''. 2015-09-01. Archived from [http://www.jaccd.edu.gh/jaccd-orients-its-second-batch-of-degreediploma-students/ the original] on 2019-10-12. Retrieved 2019-10-12.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ein awards ==
She chop chaw awards, wey dey include:

* 2009 - Emerging Designer of de Year, Arise Africa fashion event for South Africa insyd&lt;ref&gt;Roux, Caroline (3 March 2017). [https://www.ft.com/content/41802894-002a-11e7-96f8-3700c5664d30 &quot;Rising stars on show at Africa By Design&quot;.] ''Financial Times''. Retrieved 2019-10-12.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Barnes, Ekow (2020-11-04). [https://www.essence.com/fashion/this-ghanaian-woman-designed-tina-knowles-lawsons-power-suit/ &quot;Meet The Ghanaian Woman Who Designed Tina Knowles Lawson's Trending Power Suit&quot;.] ''Essence''. Retrieved 2020-05-29.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2010 - Ghanaian label per dem choose to showcase for de Arise L'Afrique-á-Porter insyd, for Paris insyd during Paris Fashion Week
* 2018 - Best Fashion Designer, Africa Prestigious Awards&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191012092403/https://news.eadgoc.com/2018/05/21/aisha-ayensu-wins-best-fashion-designer-africa-at-the-african-prestigious-awards-2018/ &quot;Aisha Ayensu Wins Best Fashion Designer Africa at the African prestigious awards 2018&quot;.] ''EAD news''. 2018-05-21. Archived from [https://news.eadgoc.com/2018/05/21/aisha-ayensu-wins-best-fashion-designer-africa-at-the-african-prestigious-awards-2018/ the original] on 2019-10-12. Retrieved 2019-10-12.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2018 - African Designer of de Year, Glitz Style Awards&lt;ref&gt;Arthur, Portia (2018-09-03). [https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/winners-list-zylofon-signees-juliet-ibrahim-victoria-micheals-and-more-win-at-glitz/7qblgrj &quot;Zylofon signees, Juliet Ibrahim, Victoria Micheals &amp; more win at Glitz Style Awards&quot;.] ''www.pulse.com.gh''. Retrieved 2019-10-12.&lt;/ref&gt;
* 2019 - African Designer of de Year, Glitz Style Awards&lt;ref&gt;Arthur, Portia (2019-09-16). [https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/fashion/check-out-the-full-list-of-winners-at-the-2019-glitz-style-awards/gmcnxzy &quot;Check out the full list of winners at the 2019 Glitz Style Awards&quot;.] ''www.pulse.com.gh''. Retrieved 2019-10-12.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Enoku, Clement (2019-09-15). [https://web.archive.org/web/20191012092358/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2019/09/15/2019-glitz-style-awards-full-list-of-winners/ &quot;2019 Glitz Style Awards: Full List Of Winners&quot;.] ''GhanaCelebrities.Com''. Retrieved 2019-10-12.&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Human]]
[[Category:Ghanaian fashion designers]]
[[Category:University of Ghana alumni]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Ghanaians]]
[[Category:21st-century Ghanaian businesswomen]]
[[Category:21st-century Ghanaian businesspeople]]
[[Category:Ghanaian women fashion designers]]</text>
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    <title>Ambrose Dery</title>
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'''Ambrose Dery''' (born on 23 August 1956), be Ghanaian politician, wey sana be de Interior Minister&lt;ref&gt;[https://citinewsroom.com/2021/05/144-murder-cases-recorded-in-first-quarter-of-2021-interior-minister/ &quot;144 murder cases recorded in first quarter of 2021 – Interior Minister&quot;]. ''Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana''. 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2021-05-20.&lt;/ref&gt; den Member of Parliament give Nandom Constituency.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2016/12/09/ec-declares-ambrose-dery-winner-in-nandom-constituency/ &quot;EC declares Ambrose Dery winner in Nandom Constituency&quot;]. ''Ghana Business News''. 2016-12-09. Retrieved 2017-02-04.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Allotey, Godwin Akweiteh (2016-12-17). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190224201524/http://citifmonline.com/2016/12/17/ocquaye-for-speaker-nitiwul-for-defence-ofori-atta-finance/ &quot;Ocquaye for Speaker, Nitiwul for Defence, Ofori-Atta, Finance&quot;]. ''Ghana News''. Retrieved 2017-02-04.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/mps-call-for-probe-of-all-electoral-violence.html &quot;MPs call for probe of all electoral violence&quot;]. ''Graphic Online''. Retrieved 2021-05-18.&lt;/ref&gt; He win ein constituency election 2016 for New Patriotic Party dema ticket top.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pulse.com.gh/ece-frontpage/election-2016-ambrose-dery-wins-nandom-constituency/1mc1c08 &quot;Ambrose Dery wins Nandom constituency&quot;]. ''www.pulse.com.gh''. 2016-12-08. Retrieved 2019-05-03.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biography ==
Hon. Dery be legal practitioner wey school for de [[University of Ghana]] insyd 1977 after he plet Navrongo Secondary School. He graduate plus Bachelor of Law (LL. B) wey dem bell am go de Bar for 1982 insyd.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Online, Peace FM. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230429031827/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/201112/83240.php &quot;Who is Ambrose Dery?&quot;]. Retrieved 2017-02-07.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Career ===
Na Dery be de head den managing director of Dery &amp; Co.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230401170223/https://www.parliament.gh/mps?mp=252 &quot;Parliament of Ghana&quot;]. ''www.parliament.gh''. Retrieved 2023-06-12.&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Political career ===
Before he go go parliament, 2008 insyd, dem appoint Hon. Dery as Deputy Attorney General in 2003 insyd. He san so serve two ministerial positions as de Regional Minister for de [[Upper West Region]] from 2004 go 2006 plus Minister of State for de Ministry of Justice insyd from 2005 to 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;GhanaWeb TV (2017-01-22), [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FZRK5ngwCtg ''PLAYBACK Appointments Committee vets Ambrose Dery (part 1)''], retrieved 2017-02-07&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230612215334/https://www.ghanamma.com/2016/12/08/provisional-ambrose-dery-recaptures-nandom-seat/ &quot;Provisional: Ambrose Dery recaptures Nandom seat • Ghanamma.com&quot;]. ''Ghanamma.com''. 2016-12-08. Retrieved 2017-02-07.&lt;/ref&gt;

Hon. Dery serve as de Deputy Minority Leader for de fifth parliament of Ghana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Hon. Dery chop de Nandom parliamentary seat, plus de Lawra-Nandom Constituency for 2008 insyd but he lose de seat give Benjamin Kumbuor for de 2012 elections insyd.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Hon. Dery serve as de Chairman for Water Aid Partner Round Table, association of local NGOs wey,  Water Aid fund am for ten years (1993-2003).&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; For de list wey dem take go parliament for approval for 21 January 2021, de presido nominate Hon. Dery so say he go maintain ein ministerial position as de Interior minister.&lt;ref&gt;[https://myjoyonline.com/akufo-addo-presents-first-list-of-ministers-for-his-second-term-to-parliament/ &quot;Akufo-Addo presents first list of ministers for his second term to parliament - MyJoyOnline.com&quot;]. ''www.myjoyonline.com''. Retrieved 2021-01-22.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ein life matter ==
Ambrose be Catholic. He marry wey he get one kiddie.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Committees ==
Na he be member for Constitutional, Legal den Parliamentary Affairs wey he sanso be member for Selection Committee.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Human]]
[[Category:Ghanaian politicians]]
[[Category:Ghanaians]]
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Ghanaian Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Cabinet Ministers of Ghana]]
[[Category:University of Ghana alumni]]
[[Category:Ghanaian MPs 2021–2025]]
[[Category:21st-century Ghanaian politicians]]
[[Category:Ghanaian MPs 2009–2013]]
[[Category:Ghanaian MPs 2017–2021]]
[[Category:Ghana School of Law alumni]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anita Erskine</title>
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'''Anita Erskine-Amaizo''' (dem born am '''Vered - Marian Anita Erskine'''; 3 December 1978) be bilingual (English den French) Ghanaian broadcaster, professional compère, talk show host, actress den girls’ education advocate. She be de Executive Producer den host of Sheroes of Our Time, wey dey happen for Akwaaba Magic for DSTV top. She san be de Host den Advisor of 2020 edition of Africa Netpreneur Prize Initiative (''Jack Ma Foundation ein flagship philanthropic entrepreneur program insyd Africa'').&lt;ref&gt;Brand Woman Africa (1 April 2020). [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Anita-Erskine-appointed-host-of-Africa-Netpreneur-Prize-Initiative-2020-910339 &quot;Anita Erskine appointed host of Africa Netpreneur Prize Initiative 2020&quot;]. ''ghanaweb.com''. Retrieved 24 March 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;ghanaweb media (23 July 2020). [https://web.archive.org/web/20211203155511/https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Anita-Erskine-3866 &quot;Anita Erskine&quot;]. ''ghanaweb.com''. Retrieved 24 March 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084218/http://www.ghanatrade.gov.gh/Latest-News/anita-erskine-to-host-viasat-1s-the-one-show.html &quot;Anita Erskine to host Viasat 1′s 'The One Show'&quot;]. Archived from [http://www.ghanatrade.gov.gh/Latest-News/anita-erskine-to-host-viasat-1s-the-one-show.html the original] on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181010134821/http://www.spectator.com.gh/i-wont-be-carried-away-%E2%80%A2-anita-erskine-discusses-career-prospects-her-move-to-starr-fm/ &quot;I won't be carried away! • Anita Erskine discusses career prospects &amp; her move to Starr FM&quot;]. The Spectator. 25 April 2015. Archived from [http://www.spectator.com.gh/i-wont-be-carried-away-%E2%80%A2-anita-erskine-discusses-career-prospects-her-move-to-starr-fm/ the original] on 10 October 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;ghanaweb (7 November 2017). [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Anita-Erskine-is-new-face-of-Tales-from-the-Powder-Room-597889 &quot;Anita Erskine is new face of 'Tales from the Powder Room'&quot;]. ''ghanaweb.com''. Retrieved 24 March 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/KKD-Anita-Erskine-to-host-Miss-Ghana-finals-255653 &quot;KKD &amp; Anita Erskine to host Miss Ghana finals&quot;]. 7 November 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ein early life den education ==
Dem born Anita for Jerusalem, Israel insyd to former Ghanaian soldier den politician, Lieutenant General Emmanuel Erskine den Rose Anastasia Erskine. Dem raise am for Ghana insyd wey she move go Canada for ein late teens insyd.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Darfah Frimpong, Enoch (18 March 2013). [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/lebanese-president-sleiman-honours-two-retired-military-officers.html &quot;Lebanese President Sleiman honours two retired military officers&quot;]. ''Graphic''. Retrieved 9 January 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; She do ein Primary Education for Christ the King International School den ein Secondary Education for Ghana International School. Anita dey zuk Bachelor of Arts degree insyd Cultural Studies from Trent University insyd Peterborough, Ontario Canada.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Ein awards ==

* 100 Most Influential Women insyd Africa&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230215214651/https://100women.avancemedia.org/anitaerskine/ &quot;100Women &amp;#x7C; Avance Media &amp;#x7C; Anita Erskine&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt;
* 100 Most Inspirational Women insyd Ghana&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20191017101756/https://www.glitzafrica.com/glitz-top-100-inspirational-women/ &quot;Glitz top 100 inspirational women – Glitz Africa Magazine&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt;
* 100 Most Influential People insyd Ghana&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.thosewhoinspire.com/ &quot;Home&quot;]. ''thosewhoinspire.com''.&lt;/ref&gt;
* POWER INFLUENCER : Who is Who in Ghana&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230215214857/http://whoswhoghana.com/ghanas-power-influencers/anita-erskine/ &quot;Anita Erskine - Ghana's Power Influencers&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt;
* Radio and TV Personality (RTP) — Radio Female Presenter for de Year (2017)&lt;ref&gt;Arthur, Portia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20171031033606/http://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/rtp-awards-2017-nana-aba-anamoah-afia-schwarzenegger-win-full-list-of-winners-id7526237.html#top &quot;RTP Awards 2017: Nana Aba Anamoah, Afia Schwarzenegger win + full list of winners&quot;]. Retrieved 1 November 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Outstanding Contribution To Women Empowerment - 40 under 40 2017&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20231101035615/http://www.40under40awards.com.gh/ &quot;Home&quot;]. ''40under40awards.com.gh''.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Protector of Women and Girl Child Rights Award - African Women Intercultural Dialogue 2017
* Women Mean Business Honors - Legendary Award Winner - 2016
* TV Hostess of the Year - City People Awards - 2015
* TV Female Entertainment Host for de Year 2014 - Radio and TV Personality (RTP)
* Best Supporting Actress  - Ghana Movie Awards 2012
* Best  Actress- Ghana Movie Awards 2013
* Best Supporting Actress - Ghana Movie Awards 2014

== References ==
[[Category:Human]]
[[Category:Ghanaians]]
[[Category:Ghanaian women journalists]]
[[Category:1978 births]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Trent University alumni]]
[[Category:Ghanaian television presenters]]
[[Category:Ghanaian women television presenters]]
[[Category:Ghanaian journalists]]</text>
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    <title>George Ayittey</title>
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'''George Billy Nii Ayittey''' (13 October 1945 – 28 January 2022)  be [[Ghanaian]] economist, author den san be de president for de Free Africa Foundation wey dey Washington DC. Na he be professor give American University,&lt;ref&gt;Ayittey, George Billy Nii. [https://web.archive.org/web/20020129105445/http://www.american.edu/cas/econ/faculty/ayittey.htm &quot;Distinguished Economist in Residence&quot;]. ''American University''. Archived from [http://www.american.edu/cas/econ/faculty/ayittey.htm the original] on 29 January 2002. Retrieved 17 October 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ayittey, George Billy Nii (July 2014). [https://www.linkedin.com/in/ayittey/ &quot;Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) at University of Manitoba&quot;]. ''LinkedIn''. Retrieved 4 April 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ayittey, George Billy Nii (15 April 2022). [https://www.africanliberty.org/2022/04/15/george-b-n-ayittey-1945-2022/ &quot;In Memoriam (1945 – 2022)&quot;]. ''African Liberty''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220416121453/https://www.africanliberty.org/2022/04/15/george-b-n-ayittey-1945-2022/ Archived] from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ayittey, George Billy Nii. [https://www.independent.org/aboutus/person_detail.asp?id=766 &quot;Senior Fellow&quot;]. ''Independent Institute''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190711031222/https://www.independent.org/aboutus/person_detail.asp?id=766 Archived] from the original on 11 July 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://africans-in-america.com/2022/04/11/famous-ghanaian-economist-and-author-george-ayittey-dead/ &quot;Famous Ghanaian Economist and author, George Ayittey dead&quot;]. ''Africans in America: Telling the story of African immigrants living in the Americas''. MyNewsGh.com. 11 April 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220411063126/https://africans-in-america.com/2022/04/11/famous-ghanaian-economist-and-author-george-ayittey-dead/ Archived] from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mynewsgh.com/famous-us-based-ghanaian-author-economist-george-ayittey-dead/ &quot;Famous US-based Ghanaian Author, Economist, George Ayittey dead&quot;]. ''MyNewsGh.com''. 8 April 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220408195601/https://www.mynewsgh.com/famous-us-based-ghanaian-author-economist-george-ayittey-dead/ Archived] from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.atlasnetwork.org/articles/george-ayittey-society-second-meeting &quot;George Ayittey Society Announces Second Official Meeting&quot;]. ''Atlas Network''. 31 May 2024. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240731102519/https://www.atlasnetwork.org/articles/george-ayittey-society-second-meeting Archived] from the original on 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024. &lt;q&gt;Professor George B. N. Ayittey was born on October 13, 1945, in Ghana. He graduated with a degree in economics from the University of Ghana, earned his MA at the University of Western Ontario, and completed his doctorate in economics at the University of Manitoba. He taught in Canada and the United States and retired as professor of economics from the American University in Washington, D.C.&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ayittey, George Billy Nii (11 February 1999). ''Africa in Chaos'' (1st ed.). New York City: [[St. Martin's Press]. p. xiv. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-312-21787-7|978-0-312-21787-7]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. &lt;q&gt;During my tenure at American University, I have been fortunate to receive critical reviews and encouragement from Professors[…].&lt;/q&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; den san be associate scholar for Foreign Policy Research institute.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100407195017/http://www.fpri.org/about/people/ayittey.html &quot;Bio at Foreign Policy Research Institute&quot;]. Archived from [http://www.fpri.org/about/people/ayittey.html the original] on 7 April 2010. Retrieved 31 January 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;

He champion de argument say &quot;Africa is poor because she is not free,&quot; dat be de primary cause of African poverty be less a result of de oppression den mismanagement by colonial powers, buh rather result of modern oppressive native autocrats den socialist central planning policies.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/specials/1246_the_forum/page45.shtml &quot;BBC World Service | the Forum&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt; He sanso go beyond criticism of de ''status quo'' make he advocate for specific ways make dem address de abuses of de past den present; specifically he cal for democratic government, debt reexamination, modernized infrastructure, free market economics, den free trade make e promote development.

== Ein early life ==
Ayittey attend Adisadel College insyd [[Cape Coast]], Ghana for ein secondary education. He obtain B.Sc. insyd economics from de [[University of Ghana]], insyd Legon, Ghana, M.A. from de University of Western Ontario insyd London, Ontario for [[Canada]], den Ph.D. from de University of Manitoba insyd Winnipeg.

== Career ==
Ayittey teach for Wayne State College insyd Wayne, Nebraska den Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania insyd Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania.

Insyd 1988 den 1989, he hold National Fellowship at de Hoover Institution, wey then he join The Heritage Foundation as Bradley Resident Scholar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Insyd 1993, he found The Free Africa Foundation insyd 1993 make e serve as catalyst for reform insyd [[Africa]]. Insyd 2008, na dem list Ayittey by ''Foreign Policy'' as one of de &quot;Top 100 Public Intellectuals&quot; wey &quot;are shaping the tenor of our time.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20091001064857/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=4314 &quot;Top 100 Public Intellectuals&quot;]. ''Foreign Policy''. May 2008. Archived from [https://foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=4314#bios the original] on 1 October 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ein political views ===
Ayittey believe say der be three keys make dem successfully rescue Africa from oppressive despotism:

== Ein life matter ==
George Ayittey ein younger sisto be politician, [[Sherry Ayittey]].&lt;ref&gt;Attah, Haruna (19 October 2000). [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Winning-Election-2000-Opposition-must-unite-George-Ayittey-11609 &quot;Winning Election 2000 Opposition must unite - George Ayittey&quot;]. ''Ghana Web''. Retrieved 23 July 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.africa-confidential.com/article-preview/id/5372/Finding_flagbearers &quot;Finding flagbearers&quot;]. ''Africa Confidential''. 6 February 1998. Retrieved 23 July 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ein death ==
He die for 28 January 2022&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220412023025/https://everloved.com/life-of/george-ayittey/funeral/ &quot;In Memory of Prof. George B. N. Ayittey&quot;]. ''Ever Loved''. Archived from [https://everloved.com/life-of/george-ayittey/funeral/ the original] on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; wey dem bury am for 8 April 2022.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ein works wey he publish ==

* ''Indigenous African Institutions'', Transnational Publishers, 1991; 2nd ed., 2004
* ''The Blueprint for Ghana's Economic Recovery'', Africana Publishers, 1997
* ''Africa Betrayed'', St. Martin's Press, 1992 (Africa Betrayed win de 1992 Mencken Award for Best Book.)&lt;ref&gt;[https://menckenawards.blogspot.com/2019/11/normal_13.html &quot;The Mencken Awards: 1982–1996&quot;].&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Africa in Chaos'', St. Martin's Press, 1998.&lt;ref&gt;Harding, Jeremy (8 March 1998). [https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/98/03/08/reviews/980308.08hardint.html &quot;Scapegoating History&quot;]. ''The New York Times''. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]. [https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/98/03/08/reviews/980308.08hardint.html Archived] from the original on 9 December 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Africa Unchained: the blueprint for development'', Palgrave/MacMillan, 2004
* ''Defeating Dictators: Fighting Tyrants in Africa and Around the World'' published September 2011.
* ''Applied Economics for Africa'', Atlas Network, 2018.

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
Wikimedia Commons get media wey relate to '''''[[commons:Category:George_Ayittey|George Ayittey]]'''''.

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051127180011/http://www.aworldconnected.org/people.php/78778.html Bio at A World Connected]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051127163721/http://www.aworldconnected.org/article.php/227.html Human Rights: Africa's Shady Politicians Are at Root of Continent's Destitution], commentary by Dr. Ayittey
* [https://www.c-span.org/person/?georgeayittey Appearances] on C-SPAN 
* [https://www.ted.com/speakers/george_ayittey George Ayittey] at TED 
** [http://www.ted.com/talks/view/id/151 TED Talks: George Ayittey on Cheetahs vs. Hippos] (TEDGlobal 2007)

[[Category:Ghanaian economists]]
[[Category:Human]]
[[Category:Ghanaians]]
[[Category:1945 births]]
[[Category:2022 deaths]]
[[Category:Ghanaian academics]]
[[Category:University of Manitoba alumni]]
[[Category:University of Western Ontario alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century economists]]
[[Category:Ga-Adangbe people]]
[[Category:20th-century Ghanaian economists]]
[[Category:American University faculty]]
[[Category:Alumni of Adisadel College]]
[[Category:Libertarianism insyd Africa]]
[[Category:University of Ghana alumni]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Gloria Sarfo</title>
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'''Gloria Osei Sarfo''' be Ghanaian actress den TV presenter.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/I-ve-been-sidelined-and-ignored-for-long-Gloria-Sarfo-862390 &quot;I've been sidelined and ignored for long – Gloria Sarfo&quot;]. ''www.ghanaweb.com''. Retrieved 2020-03-16.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/58455/gloria-sarfo-shares-sorrowful-life-story-with-patr.html &quot;Gloria Sarfo Shares Sorrowful Life Story with Patrons Of &quot;Brave Not Broken&quot; symposium&quot;]. ''Modern Ghana''. Retrieved 2020-03-16.&lt;/ref&gt; She win Best Supporting Actress for de 2020 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards for ein role for [[Shirley Frimpong-Manso|Shirley Frimping Manso]] ein movie &quot;The Perfect Picture - Ten Years Later&quot; insyd.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/gloria-sarfo-wins-best-supporting-actress-award-at-amvca/ &quot;Gloria Sarfo wins Best Supporting Actress award at AMVCA&quot;]. ''MyJoyOnline.com''. 2020-03-14. Retrieved 2020-03-16.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Mensah, Jeffrey (2020-03-14). [https://yen.com.gh/150287-gloria-sarfo-wins-ghanas-award-amvca-2020.html &quot;Gloria Sarfo wins Ghana's only award at AMVCA 2020; video drops&quot;]. ''Yen.com.gh - Ghana news''. Retrieved 2020-03-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ein Career ==
Sarfo start ein acting career for de mid-2000s insyd, wey na she dey star for Revele Films' Hotel Saint James. She gain popularity as she play de role of Nana Ama for ''Efiewura'' insyd.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;Online, Peace FM. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191024160508/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201908/389684.php &quot;Insiders Giving Social Media Trolls Info - Actress Gloria Sarfo&quot;]. ''www.peacefmonline.com''. Retrieved 2020-03-16.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ein Education ==
She go secondary school for [[Ghana Senior High School, Koforidua]]. Wey she go school for [[University of Professional Studies]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gloria Sarfo's throwback photo causes massive stir on social media|url=https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Gloria-Sarfo-s-throwback-photo-causes-massive-stir-on-social-media-1010986|access-date=2025-05-12 |website=Ghana Web|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ein Awards ==
Sarfo win Best Supporting Actress for 2020 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Gloria-Sarfo-speaks-on-AMVCA-nomination-860011 &quot;Gloria Sarfo speaks on AMVCA nomination&quot;]. ''www.ghanaweb.com''. Retrieved 2020-03-16.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20211030073409/https://www.glitzafrica.com/gloria-sarfo-scores-first-amvca-nomination/ &quot;Gloria Sarfo scores first AMVCA nomination – Glitz Africa Magazine&quot;]. Retrieved 2020-03-16.&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem award am de actress of de Year at 2021 Women’s Choice Awards.&lt;ref&gt;[https://dailyguidenetwork.com/gifty-anti-others-honoured-at-2021-womens-choice-awards/ &quot;Gifty Anti, Others Honoured At 2021 Women's Choice Awards&quot;]. ''DailyGuide Network''. 2021-11-25. Retrieved 2024-08-15.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Debrah, Ameyaw (2021-11-25). [https://web.archive.org/web/20241007091920/https://ameyawdebrah.com/womens-choice-awards-africa-2021-gifty-anti-patricia-obo-nai-elsie-kaufmann-others-honoured/ &quot;Women's Choice Awards Africa 2021: Gifty Anti, Patricia Obo-Nai, Elsie Kaufmann others honoured - AmeyawDebrah.com&quot;]. Retrieved 2024-08-15.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ein Filmography ==

* ''My Mother's Heart (2005)''
* ''Darkness of Sorrow (2006) as Ama''
* ''Friday Night (2008) as Abigail''
* ''Friday Night 2 (2008) as Abigail''
* ''The Most Beautiful Hour (2012) as Mansa''
* ''Efiewura (2001)''
* ''Akwaaba (film) (2019)''
* ''Living with Trisha (2012-2015 TV Series) as Tricia''
* ''The Perfect Picture - Ten Years Later (2019) as Susanna Noye''
* ''Baby Is Coming (2019)''
* ''Somewhere in Africa (2011) as Yerima''
* ''[[Aloe Vera (film)|Aloe Vera]] (2020) as'' ''Verani''
* ''In Exile (2021) as Lawyer Sims's Wife''
* ''Eno (2022 TV Series) as Abena''
* ''Coming to Africa: Welcome to Ghana (2023)''

== References ==
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Ghanaians]]
[[Category:Ghanaian actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century Ghanaian actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century Ghanaian women]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Human]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kwaku Manu</title>
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'''Kwaku Manu''' (born March 6, 1984) be [[Ghanaian]] actor, musician den presenter.&lt;ref&gt;Adeaga, Favour (2022-11-18). [https://yen.com.gh/facts-lifehacks/biographies/221563-who-kwaku-manu-ghanaian-actor-presenter/ &quot;Who is Kwaku Manu? All you need to know about the Ghanaian actor and presenter&quot;]. ''Yen- Ghana news''. Retrieved 2023-09-04.&lt;/ref&gt; For de year 2012 insyd he drop single wey he name de song  &lt;nowiki&gt;''E'nfa nhoahoa ho''&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;Online, Peace FM. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230904231549/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/music/201204/106686.php &quot;Kweku Manu Release First Single&quot;]. ''Peacefmonline - Ghana news''. Retrieved 2023-09-04.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Kweku-Manu-Release-First-Single-235169 &quot;Kweku Manu Release First Single&quot;]. ''ghanaweb''. 30 November 2001. Retrieved 2020-03-21.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ein life story ==
Dem born Kwaku Manu for Obuasi, [[Ashanti Region]], Ghana. He get 4 kiddies wey he den ein wife no dey again.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/This-is-the-woman-behind-the-success-of-Kwaku-Manu-580469 &quot;This is the woman behind the success of Kwaku Manu&quot;]. ''ghanaweb''. 13 September 2017. Retrieved 2020-03-21.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Films wey dem feature am ==
Dis be sum of de movies dem feature am:

* Who Is Your Guy? (2023) as James
* Baby Mama (2019) as Sammy
* The List (2017)
* Purple (2016) as Kwaku
* Ohia Asona Wo (2014) as Yaw Paul
* Susubiribi (2013)
* Mirror Girl (2012)
* Ewiase Ahennie (2011) as Asamoah
* Mallam Issah (2010) as Cantona
* Terminator Atrimoden (2010)
* The Man With The Burning First
* Libya Akwantuo (2009)
* The Great Battle 2.
* Who is Stronger?
* The Twin Spirit 3
* Kwaku Azonto

== Awards den nomination ==
Dem nominate am as ''Favorite Actor'' for de Ghana Movie Awards 2019 Edition.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230904234623/https://www.glitzafrica.com/ghana-movie-awards-2019-nominees-list/ &quot;Ghana Movie Awards 2019 nominees list out – Glitz Africa Magazine&quot;]. Retrieved 2023-09-04.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Philanthropic work ==
For de year 2016 insyd Kwaku Manu go support ein colleague actress Emelia Brobbey for ein ''SAVE THE ORPHAN'' program wey make chaw impact.&lt;ref&gt;Acquah, Edward (2016-05-02). [https://web.archive.org/web/20201129131042/https://kasapafmonline.com/2016/05/nana-ama-mcbrown-liwin-kwaku-manu-others-support-emelia-brobbeys-save-orphan-musical-concert-may-15/ &quot;Nana Ama McBrown, Liwin, Kwaku Manu, others to support Emelia Brobbey's &quot;SAVE THE ORPHAN&quot; Musical Concert on May 15&quot;]. ''Kasapa102.5FM''. Archived from [https://kasapafmonline.com/2016/05/nana-ama-mcbrown-liwin-kwaku-manu-others-support-emelia-brobbeys-save-orphan-musical-concert-may-15/ the original] on 2020-11-29. Retrieved 2020-03-21.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;O, A. (2016-05-02). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230904232722/https://www.ghanashowbiz.com/mcbrown-liwin-others-for-save-the-orphan-musical-concert/ &quot;McBrown, Liwin, others for &quot;Save The Orphan&quot; musical concert&quot;]. ''GhanaShowBiz™''. Retrieved 2023-09-04.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Features ==

=== Movies ===

* [[Aboagye Brenya]]
* [[Kofi Adu|Agya Koo]]
* [[Kwadwo Nkansah|Lil Win]]
* Mercy Aseidu&lt;ref&gt;Arthur, Erica Nana. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129080543/https://starrfm.com.gh/2021/10/kumawood-actor-agya-brenya-reported-dead/ &quot;Kumawood Actor Agya Brenya reported dead — Starr Fm&quot;]. Retrieved 2021-10-02.&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Ghanaians]]
[[Category:Human]]
[[Category:1984 births]]
[[Category:Ghanaian actors]]
[[Category:People wey komot Ashanti Region]]
[[Category:21st-century Ghanaian actors]]
[[Category:21st-century Ghanaian musicians]]
[[Category:Ghanaian television presenters]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>University of Benin (Nigeria)</title>
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'''University of Benin''' ('''UNIBEN''') be public research university wey dey Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110723180148/http://www.fme.gov.ng/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=82&amp;Itemid=53 &quot;Departments -Tertiary&quot;]. ''Ministry of Education (Nigeria)''. Archived from [http://www.fme.gov.ng/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=82&amp;Itemid=53 the original] on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; edey mong de universities wey de Federal Government of Nigeria dey own wey dem found am for 1970 insyd.&lt;ref&gt;[http://thenationonlineng.net/uniben-x-raying-48-year-old/ &quot;UNIBEN… X-raying a 48-year-old&quot;]. ''The Nation Nigeria''. 22 March 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; Currently de school dey run two campuses wey dem get fifteen faculties wey dey include central library wey dem name John Harris Library.&lt;ref&gt;Umukoro, Immanuel Ovemeso; Tiamiyu, Mutawakilu Adisa (1 December 2017). [[doi:10.1177/0961000616653176|&quot;Determinants of e-library services' use among university students: A study of John Harris Library, University of Benin, Nigeria&quot;]]. ''Journal of Librarianship and Information Science''. '''49''' (4): 438–453. doi:[[doi:10.1177/0961000616653176|10.1177/0961000616653176]]. ISSN&amp;nbsp;[[issn:0961-0006|0961-0006]]. S2CID&amp;nbsp;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:32173962 32173962].&lt;/ref&gt; De buildings wey dey UNIBEN be sparsely built  wey dem no dey close to each other.&lt;ref&gt;[https://trek.zone/en &quot;Trek Zone: Travel News &amp; Best Tourist Attractions&quot;]. ''Trek Zone''. Retrieved 29 January 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

UNIBEN get teaching hospital wey dem dey call University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH).&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220523173932/https://guardian.ng/features/uneasy-calm-as-ubth-awaits-new-cmd/ &quot;Uneasy calm as UBTH awaits new CMD&quot;]. ''The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News''. 4 August 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== De School Ein History ==
[[File:Unibenmaingate.jpg|right|thumb|University Main Gate Ugbowo Campus]]
[[File:Faculty-of-Management-Science-University-of-Benin.jpg|thumb|Faculty of Management Science University of Benin]]
Dem found de school for 1970 insyd.&lt;ref&gt;[https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-benin-3614 &quot;University of Benin on The Conversation&quot;]. ''theconversation.com''. Retrieved 1 April 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; E first start as Institute give Technology till dem recognize am as full fledge university wey National Universities Commision (NUC) acredit am for 1st July 1971 insyd.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/11/uniben-retains-2nd-position-in-nuc-programme-accreditation-vc &quot;Uniben retains second position in Nuc programme accreditation-VC&quot;]. ''Vanguard News''. 15 November 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://uniben.edu/about-us.html &quot;Brief History&quot;]. University of Benin. Retrieved 6 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; E come turn federal government-owned University for 1st April, 1975 insyd.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.uniben.edu/about-uniben.html#:~:text=HISTORY%20OF%20THE%20UNIVERSITY%20OF,as%20Midwest%20Institute%20of%20Technology &quot;UniBEN - ABOUT Us&quot;]. ''www.uniben.edu''. Retrieved 30 July 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== John Harris Library ==
[[File:John_Harris_Library,_UNIBEN.jpg|thumb|John Harris Library, UNIBEN]]
De John Harris Library be academic library wey dey Ugbowo campus insyd. Dem name am after pioneer University Librarian, John Harris.University of Benin wey dem found 1970 wey dem formerly know am as Institute of Technology be de parent institution give de library.&lt;ref&gt;Oyinloye, Maxwell A. (1992). [https://worldlibraries.dom.edu/index.php/worldlib/article/view/241/197 &quot;View of The Pioneers: William John Harris (1903-1980) | World Libraries&quot;]. ''World Libraries''. '''2''' (2). Retrieved 13 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

De library dey hold chaw volume of collection give print plus nonprint format wey edey directly opposite de clinical student dema hostel wey dey de university ein premises.De books plus shelves wey dem acquire for de library insyd dey cover all dey courses wey de university dey offer.Ibi University librarian wey dey oveersee de library ein affairs.

Dem establish through de promulgation of de Institute of Technology edict for 1970 insyd but National University Commission (NUC) accord am university status for 1st July,1971 insyd.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-benin-nigeria &quot;University of Benin, Nigeria&quot;]. ''Top Universities''. Retrieved 13 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Branch Libraries'''

* Faculty of Arts Library

* Faculty of Environmental Science Library

* Faculty of Law Library

* Faculty of Pharmacy Library

* Faculty of Agriculture Library

* Faculty of Education Library

* Faculty of Engineering Library

* College of Medical Sciences Library

* Faculty of Physical Sciences Library

* Faculty of Management Sciences Library

* Faculty of Life Sciences Library

* Faculty of Social Sciences Library

* Medical Sub-Library (UBTH)

== College of Medical Sciences ==
UNIBEN ein college of Medical of Sciences dey teach medical plus awards wey be professional degree give physicians plus surgeons.De college get three schools plus institute wey dema names be:

=== School of Medicine ===
Dem establish am for 1973 insyd, wey de faculty of medicine dey run 6year Bachelor of Medicine plus Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) wwy ebi full-time degree programDe school ein first dean be Professor T. Belo-Osagie wey na he be Dean for 1973 wey he end ein tenure for 1975.As Professor T. Belo-Osagie left, Professor K . Diete-Koki wey claim de school ein Dean title.Since then, de school come get chaw Deans plus head of departments  for de last years. De school ein immediate past Dean be Prof. Dr. (med) E. Oviasu wey de current Dean be Professor Wilson E. Sadoh.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240722181354/http://colmed.uniben.edu/?page_id=65 &quot;About – College of Medical Sciences&quot;]. ''colmed.uniben.edu''. Retrieved 2 October 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== School of Basic Medical Science ===
Dem establish de school Basic Medical Science for December 2003 insyd by de College of Medical science wey dem launch am finally for January 2004 insyd.De school dey undertake undergraduate programe give B.Sc

Plus,de school dey provide services give de oda school wey dey de college insyd: School of Medicine and Dentistry plus de oda faculties wey dey de University insyd:Science plus school of pharmacy

De school of basic medical sciences get de following seven departments: 

# Anatomy
# Medical Biochemistry
# Medical Laboratory Science&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220208133246/https://alluniversity.com.ng/uniben-faculties-and-departments/ &quot;2022 Updated List of UNIBEN Faculties and Departments&quot;]. ''Latest JAMB News | All Nigerian Universities News''. 31 January 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
# Nursing Science
# Physiology
# Physiotherapy
# Radiography den Radiation Science.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

=== School of Dentistry ===
De school of Dentistry dey coordinate courses plus curricula for de college insyd wey edey led to de Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) degree.Dem establish De school of Dentistry wey na dem no am for 1976 wey dem admit ein first batch of students for 1976/1977 academic session insyd.Dem establish am as integral part of de college of Medical Sciences for 1975 by amendment go de Edict wey establish de University of Benin.For 2012 insyd,with international Federal of Endodontic Associations(IFEA) dema support,Donations wey comot de University of Texas wey dey Houston School of Dentistry plus de Owen family,Dr. Mbachan Collins Okwen BDS.(Benin),DBS,MBA. introduce regenerative endodonticss plus modern microscopic endodontics for de University of Benin Teaching Hospital Insyd.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://archive.today/20130320165024/http://www.db.uth.tmc.edu/about-school/news-media/5150 &quot;Star of the South Table Clinic winners announced | UTHealth School of…&quot;]. 20 March 2013. Archived from [http://www.db.uth.tmc.edu/about-school/news-media/5150 the original] on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Faculties wey dey University of Benin ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Code
!Title
|-
|AGR
|Faculty of Agriculture (AGR)
|-
|ART
|Faculty of Arts (ART)
|-
|BMS
|School of Basic Medical Sciences (BMS)
|-
|CBT
|CBT Practice Categories (CBT)
|-
|CED
|Centre for Entrepreneurship Development (CED)
|-
|CERHI
|Centre of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation (CERHI)
|-
|CFPDS
|Centre for Forensic Programmes and DNA Studies (CFPDS)
|-
|COEW
|College of Education Warri (COEW)
|-
|CPGE
|College of Petroleum and Gas Engineering, PTI Campus (CPGE)
|-
|DCOEM
|College of Education Mosogar (Delta State) (DCOEM)
|-
|DEN
|Faculty of Dentistry (DEN)
|-
|EDU
|Faculty of Education (EDU)
|-
|ENG
|Faculty of Engineering (ENG)
|-
|ENV
|Faculty of Environmental Sciences (ENV)
|-
|FCETA
|Federal College of Education (Technical) Asaba (FCETA)
|-
|FCETAL
|Federal College of Education (Technical) Akoka (FCETAL)
|-
|FLC
|French Language Centre (FLC)
|-
|GST
|Office for General Studies (GST)
|-
|ICH
|Institute of Child Health (ICH)
|-
|INE
|Institute of Education (INE)
|-
|INP
|Institute of Public Administration and Extension Services (INP)
|-
|JUPEB
|Joint Universities Preliminary Examinations Board (JUPEB)
|-
|JUPEB_AK
|Joint Universities Preliminary Examinations Board (FCET AKOKA) (JUPEB_AK)
|-
|LAW
|Faculty of Law (LAW)
|-
|LSC
|Faculty of Life Sciences (LSC)
|-
|MED
|Faculty of Medicine (MED)
|-
|MGS
|Faculty of Management Sciences (MGS)
|-
|NILS
|The National Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies (NILS)
|-
|PHA
|Faculty of Pharmacy (PHA)
|-
|PSC
|Faculty of Physical Sciences (PSC)
|-
|SAGMS
|St. Albert The Great Major Seminary (SAGMS)
|-
|SAS
|All Saints Ekpoma (SAS)
|-
|SCN
|School of Science, PTI Campus (SCN)
|-
|SPESSE
|Centre for SUSTAINABLE PROCUREMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL &amp; SOCIAL STANDARDS ENHANCEMENT (SPESSE) (SPESSE)
|-
|SSC
|Faculty of Social Sciences (SSC)
|-
|UBITS
|Office for University of Benin Industrial Training and Graded Reports Scheme (UBITS)
|-
|VNM
|Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (VNM)
|}
&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240722191934/https://waeup.uniben.edu/@@login?camefrom=/faculties/@@index &quot;WAeUP.Kofa - Student Management System&quot;]. ''waeup.uniben.edu''. Retrieved 30 July 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== De School ein Vice chancellors ==

* Kenneth Robson Hill,  pioneer Vice Chancellor&lt;ref name=&quot;noang.org&quot;&gt;[https://noang.org/university-of-benin/ &quot;University of Benin | Nigerian Optometric Association&quot;]. ''noang.org''. Retrieved 16 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
* T.M. Yesufu,  the first indigenous  Vice Chancellor&lt;ref name=&quot;noang.org&quot; /&gt;
* Adamu Baike, 2nd indigenous Vice Chancellor
* Grace Alele-Williams, Nigeria's first female vice-chancellor. She served  from 1985 to 1991&lt;ref&gt;[https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Alele-Williams/ &quot;Grace Alele-Williams - Biography&quot;]. ''Maths History''. Retrieved 16 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Andrew Onokheroraye&lt;ref name=&quot;vanguardngr.com&quot;&gt;[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2009/08/uniben-vc-tussle-a-contest-of-indigene-or-merit/ &quot;UNIBEN VC tussle: A contest of indigene or merit?&quot;]. ''Vanguard News''. 9 August 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Abhulimen Richard Anao&lt;ref name=&quot;vanguardngr.com&quot; /&gt;
* Emmanuel Nwanze&lt;ref&gt;Udo, Mary (20 March 2017). [https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/nwanze-dr-emmanuel-andrew-chukwuedo/ &quot;NWANZE, Dr. Emmanuel Andrew Chukwuedo&quot;]. ''Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation''. Retrieved 4 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Osayuki Godwin Oshodin, 2009-2014&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230409203834/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/c105-saturday-magazine/oshodin-a-study-in-university-administration/ &quot;OSHODIN: A Study In University Administration&quot;]. ''The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News''. 27 February 2015. Retrieved 16 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Faraday Osasere Orumwense, 2014- 2019&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sunnewsonline.com/unibens-giant-strides-at-48/ &quot;UNIBEN'S giant strides at 48&quot;]. ''The Sun Nigeria''. 31 May 2018. Retrieved 16 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Lilian Salami, 2019–present&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.premiumtimesng.com/regional/south-south-regional/359826-uniben-appoints-second-female-vice-chancellor.html &quot;UNIBEN appoints second female vice-chancellor | Premium Times Nigeria&quot;]. 27 October 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notable alumni ==

* Enyinnaya Abaribe, politician from Abia State&lt;ref&gt;Kassim, Felix (30 December 2021). [https://platinumpost.ng/2021/12/30/abaribe-ramatu-tijjani-aliyu-bag-huriwa-man-woman-of-the-year-award/ &quot;Abaribe, Ramatu Tijjani Aliyu bag HURIWA Man/Woman of the year award&quot;]. ''Platinum Post News''. Retrieved 24 May 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Oladipo Agboluaje,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.geisteswissenschaften.fu-berlin.de/en/v/interweaving-performance-cultures/fellows/fellows_2017_2018/oladipo_agboluaje/index.html &quot;Oladipo Agboluaje&quot;]. ''International Research Center''. Freie Universität Berlin. 10 October 2008. Retrieved 25 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; actor
* Emmanuel Agwoje,&lt;ref&gt;Fyn-Sydney, Seiperi (1 May 2010). [https://www.modernghana.com/news/273740/1/emmanuel-osa-agwoje-a-phenomenal-example-in-nigeri.html &quot;Emmanuel Osa Agwoje, a phenomenal example in Nigeria Capital Market&quot;]. ''Modern Ghana''. Retrieved 25 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; banker
* Winifred Akpani, businesswoman, den founder/CEO of Northwest Petroleum &amp; Gas Company Limited
* Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=30716517&amp;privcapId=305358086&amp;previousCapId=22818286&amp;previousTitle=TRANSNATIONAL%20CORP%20OF%20NIGERI &quot;Company Overview of Coronation Capital (Mauritius) Limited&quot;]. Bloomberg. 25 February 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; co-founder Access Bank Plc and founder &amp; chairmo, Africa Initiative for Governance
* Josephine Anenih,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20221006153730/https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/anenih-josephine-nwogo/ &quot;ANENIH, Barr Josephine Nwogo&quot;]. ''BLERF's Who's Who in Nigeria''. Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation. 11 November 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; lawyer den former minister
* Helen Asemota,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mona.uwi.edu/marcom/newsroom/entry/2828 &quot;HELEN ASEMOTA PROMOTED TO PROFESSOR | Marketing and Communications Office, The University of West Indies at Mona&quot;]. ''www.mona.uwi.edu''. Retrieved 21 December 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; professor of biochemistry den biotechnology
* Lota Chukwu,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.evatese.com/meet-lota-chukwu-the-nollywood-elixir-celeb-of-the-week/ &quot;Meet Lota Chukwu The Nollywood Elixir | Celeb Of The Week - Evatese Blog&quot;]. ''www.evatese.com''. Retrieved 8 February 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; actress
* George Edozie,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190226111401/https://artstrings.africa/new-nigerian-conjunctures-the-art-of-george-edozie/ &quot;New Nigerian Conjunctures: The Art of George Edozie&quot;]. ''Artstrings''. 21 September 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; artist
* Abiodun Falodun, rector, Edo State Polytechnic&lt;ref&gt;[https://thenationonlineng.net/dvc-delivers-unibens-150th-inaugural-lecture/ &quot;DVC delivers UNIBEN's 150th inaugural lecture&quot;]. ''The Nation Newspaper''. 11 March 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Babatunde Fashola,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190226172801/https://www.nationalhelm.co/2017/11/fashola-reunites-former-law-classmates-uniben-30-years-anniversary.html &quot;Fashola Reunites With Former Law Classmates At UNIBEN For 30 Years Anniversary&quot;]. ''National Helm''. 13 November 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; former Lagos State governor, wey na he serve two terms from May 29, 2007, to May 29, 2015, den current minister of Power, Work &amp; Housing insyd Nigeria
* James Ibori,&lt;ref&gt;[http://saharareporters.com/2009/11/12/ibori-our-convocation-speaker-not-here-uniben-students-staff-and-alumni-tell-acting-vc &quot;Ibori, our convocation speaker? Not here! UNIBEN students, staff and alumni tell Acting VC Kubeyinje&quot;]. ''Sahara Reporters''. 12 November 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; former Governor of Delta State from 29 May 1999 to 29 May 2007
* Tom Ilube,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.city.ac.uk/news/2018/january/in-conversation-with-tom-ilube &quot;Tom Ilube receives honorary degree from City&quot;]. ''City, University of London''. 30 January 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; founder den CEO, Crossword Cybersecurity
* Wellington Jighere, 2015 WESPA ''Scrabble'' champion&lt;ref&gt;Wang, Yanan. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/11/10/meet-wellington-jighere-the-unlikely-first-african-winner-of-the-world-scrabble-championship/ &quot;With the word 'felty,' for 36 points, Wellington Jighere becomes the first African world Scrabble champion&quot;]. ''Washington Post''. Retrieved 25 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patience Maseli, first female deputy director of Upstream Division for de Department of Petroleum Resources&lt;ref&gt;Thomas-Odia, Ijeoma (13 April 2019). [https://m.guardian.ng/guardian-woman/women-must-work-hard-to-be-relevant-in-male-dominated-fields/ &quot;Women must work hard to be relevant in male-dominated field&quot;]. Guardian. Retrieved 16 April 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Richard Mofe-Damijo,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190226111324/http://www.businessdayliberia.com/2018/03/20/biography-net-worth-of-nollywood-actor-rmd/ &quot;Biography &amp; Net Worth of Nollywood Actor RMD&quot;]. ''Business Day Liberia''. 20 March 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; Nollywood actor
* Darlington Obaseki,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2017/08/fg-appoints-obaseki-substantive-cmd-ubth/ &quot;FG appoints Obaseki substantive CMD of UBTH&quot;]. ''Vanguard News''. 26 August 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; medical doctor den professor
* Gideon Obhakhan, former Commissioner for Education, Edo State, Nigeria&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/05/gideon-obhakhan-a-man-in-a-class-of-his-own/ &quot;Gideon Obhakhan: A man in a class of his own&quot;]. ''Vanguard News''. 17 May 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Omoni Oboli, Nigerian actress, film director den producer&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20221208024218/https://www.nyfa.edu/nyfa-news/alumni/omoni-oboli-2/ &quot;Omoni Oboli&quot;]. ''Alumni | New York Film Academy''. Retrieved 15 July 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Loretta Ogboro-Okor&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230812200252/https://unuedo.org/loretta-oduware-ogboro-okor/ &quot;Loretta Oduware Ogboro-Okor – UNUEDO Renaissance&quot;]. Retrieved 12 August 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bright Okpocha (&quot;Basketmouth&quot;),&lt;ref&gt;Kagire, Linda M. (22 February 2019). [https://www.newtimes.co.rw/entertainment/basketmouth-perform-kigali &quot;Basketmouth to perform in Kigali&quot;]. ''New Times (Rwanda)''. Retrieved 25 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; comedian
* Suyi Davies Okungbowa,&lt;ref&gt;Reader, Civilian (23 May 2019). [https://civilianreader.com/2019/05/23/interview-with-suyi-davies-okungbowa/ &quot;Interview with Suyi Davies Okungbowa&quot;]. ''Civilian Reader''. Retrieved 18 January 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; author den scholar
* Ovie Omo-Agege,&lt;ref&gt;Adurokiya, Ebenezer (18 April 2018). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190226054434/https://www.tribuneonlineng.com/142797/ &quot;Things you should know about Senator Ovie Omo-Agege&quot;]. ''Nigerian Tribune''. Retrieved 25 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; senator insyd de Nigerian eighth senate
* Chike Onuorah&lt;ref&gt;Nigeria, Guardian (3 July 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20231218142419/https://editor.guardian.ng/art/a-journey-through-discerning-minds-of-onuorah/ &quot;A journey through discerning minds of Onuorah&quot;]. ''The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News''. Retrieved 18 December 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; artist den painter
* Osonye Tess Onwueme,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190201125536/http://www.africanbookscollective.com/authors-editors/osonye-tess-onwueme &quot;Tess Osonye Onwueme&quot;]. ''African Books Collective''. Retrieved 25 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; writer den professor
* Victor F. Peretomode,&lt;ref&gt;Okafor, Chido (17 May 2019). [https://m.guardian.ng/news/how-we-tamed-cultism-in-delsu-by-vice-chancellor &quot;How we tamed Cultism in DELSU, by vice chancellor&quot;]. ''Guardian Newspapers''. Retrieved 27 June 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; academic den professor
* Benedict Peters,&lt;ref&gt;Mikva, Keren (19 February 2015). [https://moguldom.com/88726/12-things-didnt-know-benedict-peters/3/ &quot;12 Things You Didn't Know About Nigerian Billionaire Benedict Peters&quot;]. ''Moguldom''. Retrieved 25 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; founder of Aiteo group
* Amaju Pinnick,&lt;ref&gt;[https://guardian.ng/sport/amaju-pinnick-others-for-uniben-alumni-awards/ &quot;Amaju Pinnick, others For UNIBEN Alumni Awards&quot;]. ''guardian.ng''. 25 August 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190415195209/https://guardian.ng/sport/amaju-pinnick-others-for-uniben-alumni-awards/ Archived] from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20231209212719/http://aitonline.tv/post-uniben_honours_nff_president_pinnick__others_for_sports_excellence/ &quot;Post UNIBEN honours NFF President and others for sports excellence&quot;]. ''aitonline.tv''. Retrieved 28 August 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; Presido Nigeria Football Federation
* Ijeoma Uchegbu,&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20181021232552/http://www.biopharminternational.com/talent-pool &quot;The Talent Pool&quot;]. ''BioPharm International''. BioPharm International-12-02-2006. '''2006''' (7). 2 December 2006. Retrieved 25 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; scientist den professor
* Emmanuel Uduaghan,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=241355340&amp;privcapId=128471872&amp;previousCapId=128471872&amp;previousTitle=Niger%20Delta%20Power%20Holding%20Company%20Limited &quot;Company Overview of Niger Delta Power Holding Company Limited&quot;]. Bloomberg. 25 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; former governor, Delta State
* Sabina Umeh,&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bellanaija.com/2017/02/entrepreneur-kese-jabari-his-former-beauty-queen-wife-sabina-umeh-cover-mode-men-magazines-february-issue-as-they-dish-on-their-30-year-romance/ &quot;Entrepreneur Kese Jabari &amp; his Beauty Queen/Musician Wife Sabina Umeh cover Mode Men Magazine's February Issue as they dish on their 30-Year Romance&quot;]. ''BellaNaija''. 9 February 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt; singer

== Awards ==
'''Africa Outstanding University of the Year Award, 2023''' &lt;ref&gt;[https://punchng.com/uniben-wins-africa-outstanding-varsity-award/ &quot;UNIBEN wins Africa outstanding varsity award&quot;]. 26 March 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notable faculty ==

* Alexander Oppenheim (1973–1977),&lt;ref&gt;Greenfield, Richard (15 December 1997). [https://web.archive.org/web/20211125061341/https://www.malkin-71.net/news/obituaries/obituary-sir-alexander-oppenheim-1289007.html &quot;Obituary: Sir Alexander Oppenheim&quot;]. ''The Independent''. Retrieved 12 March 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; mathematician

== Photo gallery ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:University_of_Benin_front_view.jpg
File:Faculty_of_Education,_University_of_Benin.jpg|Faculty of Education, UNIBEN
File:Faculty_of_Law,_University_of_Benin.jpg|Faculty of Law, UNIBEN
File:Faculty_of_Pharmacy,_University_of_Benin.jpg|Faculty of Pharmacy, UNIBEN
File:University_of_Benin_Main_Gate_02,_Benin_City,_Edo_State.jpg|University of Benin Main Gate
File:University_of_Benin,_Gate_Entrance,_University_of_Benin,_Edo_State.jpg|University of Benin, Gate Entrance
File:St._Albert_Catholic_Church_main_gate,_University_of_Benin,_Benin_City,_Edo_State.jpg|St. Albert Catholic Church, University of Benin
File:Erastus_B.O._Akingbola_Hostel,_University_of_Benin,_Edo_State.jpg|Erastus B.O. Akingbola Hostel, University of Benin
File:Faculty_of_Environmental_Sciences,_University_of_Benin,_Edo_State.jpg|Faculty of Environmental Sciences, University of Benin
File:Faculty_of_Management_Sciences,_University_of_Benin,_Edo_State.jpg|Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Benin
File:Centre_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Development,_University_of_Benin,_Edo_State.jpg|Centre for Research, Innovation and Development, University of Benin
File:Department_of_Quantity_Surveying_03,_University_of_Benin,_Edo_State.jpg|Department of Quantity Surveying, University of Benin
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==

* [https://www.uniben.edu/ Official website]
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[[Category:Public universities insyd Nigeria]]
[[Category:1970s establishments insyd Nigeria]]
[[Category:Education insyd Benin City]]
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De '''''Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar''''' (French for &quot;Center of Applied Linguistics of Dakar&quot;), dem abbreviate am '''CLAD''', be language institute, wich especially dey play important role for de orthographical standardization of de Wolof language.

De institute dey locate insyd Dakar ([[Senegal]]) wey edey belong to de [[Cheikh Anta Diop University]] (&quot;''Université Cheikh Anta Diop''&quot;).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240611222433/https://clad.ucad.sn/ &quot;Accueil | CLAD - Centre Lignustique Appliquée de Dakar&quot;]. ''clad.ucad.sn''. Retrieved 2024-06-11.&lt;/ref&gt;

== History ==
Dem found de Centre insyd 1963,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; wey na Gabriel Manessy initially head am.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240303060946/https://www.academia.edu/8416847/Hommage_%C3%A0_Gabriel_Manessy &quot;Hommage à Gabriel Manessy&quot;]. ''www.academia.edu''. Retrieved 2024-06-11.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Overview ==
Professor Souleymane Faye wey dey head de Serer Division. Togeda plus ein team, dem dey work towards make dem dey standardize de Serer language.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Workshop Know Your Rights!/Connais Tes Droits!&quot;, report by African Commission on Human Rights, Brandeis University and the [[West Africa|West African]] Research Centre (WARC) (2007) [https://web.archive.org/web/20100611225751/http://alma.matrix.msu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/KYR_final_report.pdf], pp 11 and 15&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;(insyd French) Faye, Souleymane (CLAD, Dakar), &amp; Dijkstra, Hillebrand (Société Internationale de Linguistique, Dakar), &quot;Glotalisees du Sereer-Siin, du Saafisaafi et du Noon du Senegal: Etude Comparative de la Sonorite&quot;, &lt;/ref&gt; Faye, professor of linguistics at de Cheikh Anta Diop University&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.africorp.org/whoweare.html &quot;Africorp.org&quot;]. ''www.africorp.org''. Retrieved 2024-06-11.&lt;/ref&gt; wey na he author den co-author several books den papers wey dey pertain to de Serer den Cangin languages&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;OpenLibrary.org. [[openlibrary:authors/OL315727A/Souleymane_Faye|&quot;Souleymane Faye&quot;]]. ''Open Library''. Retrieved 2024-06-11.&lt;/ref&gt; wey he be one of de current professors of de Centre (as of 2012).&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20140401061818/http://clad.ucad.sn/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=27&amp;Itemid=45# &quot;CLAD personnel&quot;]. Archived from [http://clad.ucad.sn/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=27&amp;Itemid=45# the original] on 2014-04-01. Retrieved 2012-08-13.&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051109081306/http://www.osil.ch/gtf-rifal/dakar/clad1.html CLAD at de Swiss OSIL Site] (insyd French)
* [http://www.ucad.sn/ Cheikh Anta Diop University (Dakar, Senegal)] (insyd French)

[[Category:Linguistic research institutes]]
[[Category:Educational organisations base insyd Senegal]]
[[Category:Cheikh Anta Diop University]]
[[Category:1963 establishments insyd Senegal]]
[[Category:Educational institutions dem establish insyd 1963]]
[[Category:Education insyd Dakar]]</text>
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    <title>University of Namibia</title>
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[[File:Unamt.jpg|right|thumb|UNAM main campus]]
De '''University of Namibia''' ('''UNAM''') be multi-campus public research university insyd [[Namibia]], den de largest university insyd de country.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201215210150/https://www.unam.edu.na/about-unam &quot;About UNAM&quot;]. ''University of Namibia''. 24 August 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem establish am by act of Parliament for 31 August 1992.

== Background ==

UNAM dey comprise de faculties den schools wey dey follow: 

* Faculty of Agriculture den Natural Resources
* Faculty of Economics &amp; Management Science
** Department of Political Science
* Faculty of Education
* Faculty of Humanities den Social Sciences
* Faculty of Law
* School of Medicine
* Faculty of Engineering den Information
* Faculty of Science
* School of Nursing
* School of Pharmacy
* School of Public Health
* School of Military Science
* Centre for Postgraduate Studies

Dem rank am insyd de top 30 of tertiary institutions for de continent top for de past 10 years insyd, UNAM be one of de best universities insyd Africa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.unirank.org/africa/top-200/ &quot;Top 200 Universities in Africa | 2016 University Rankings&quot;]. ''unirank.org''. Retrieved 21 July 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; De University of Namibia be de institution per for de world insyd wey dey offer doctorate insyd de study of de Khoekhoe language.

Insyd 2023, na dem co-rank UNAM 16th among de Top 100 Universities insyd Africa, by de 2023 Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230924075932/https://economist.com.na/78837/education/unam-ranked-16th-among-top-100-universities-in-africa/ &quot;UNAM ranked 16th among top 100 Universities in Africa | Namibia Economist&quot;]. Retrieved 15 May 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Faculty of Engineering den Information Technology ==

Na dem found Faculty of Engineering den Information Technology for 1 January 2008 wey dey follow de dissolution of de Department of Engineering den Technology, wey na exist under de Faculty of Science since 2000.  Sam Nujoma, de first presido of Namibia den then-chancellor of de university conduct de groundbreaking ceremony for Ongwediva for 17 November 2007. De ceremony take place for 13-hectare plot of land top wey na dem donate to UNAM by de Ongwediva town council.

Insyd January 2008, de National Planning Commission approve funding give de construction of phase 1 of de fresh Faculty of Engineering den Information Technology (FOET) insyd Ongwediva. Construction work begin insyd April 2008 plus emphasis for lecture rooms, staff offices, laboratories, IT facilities, student hostels, staff houses den oda support facilities. De completion of dese facilities (phase 1A) enable de first batch of students make dem admit insyd de FOET.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20100614074145/http://www.unam.na/faculties/engineering/engineering_index.html &quot;Unam.na&quot;]. ''www.unam.na''. Retrieved 20 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Academics ==

Notable academics for de University of Namibia dey include Bience Gawanas, former ombudsperson, professor Nico Horn,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Dr. Nico Horn – Professor and Human Rights Leader&quot;. ''www.ijnetwork.org''. Retrieved 21 July 2016.&lt;/ref&gt; André du Pisani, Lazarus Hangula, Dorian Haarhoff, Elizabeth Amukugo, Erold Naomab, Job Amupanda den Günter Heimbeck.

== Marks scandal ==

Insyd 2011, reports claim say UNAM lecturers dey exchange marks for sexual favours from students, den dem dey exchange assignments dem plete for money. Na dem claim say dis result for serious academic degradation. Make dem investigate den combate such illegal practices since cam turn priority give de Namibian government den UNAM management.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120603172413/http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2011/september/article/unam-turned-into-academic-brothel/ &quot;Unam turned into 'academic brothel'&quot;]. ''The Namibian''. Archived from [http://www.namibian.com.na/news/full-story/archive/2011/september/article/unam-turned-into-academic-brothel/ the original] on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.economist.com.na/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=24108:rdp-responds-to-unams-sex-trade-saga&amp;catid=591:speak-your-mind/ &quot;RDP responds to UNAM's sex trade saga&quot;]. economist.com.na. Retrieved 9 September 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/-/688338/1233818/-/rnk4nh/-/ &quot;Namibian lecturers prey on students sexually&quot;]. monitor. Retrieved 11 September 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120603172439/http://www.namibian.com.na/news-articles/national/full-story/archive/2011/september/article/unam-knew-about-sex-for-marks-claims/ &quot;UNAM knew about sex-for-marks claims&quot;]. ''The Namibian''. Archived from [http://www.namibian.com.na/news-articles/national/full-story/archive/2011/september/article/unam-knew-about-sex-for-marks-claims/ the original] on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Notable alumni ==
De University of Namibia produced several notable den famous public individuals since ein founding, wey dey include:

* Sebastian Ignatius ǃGobs, Namibian politician – Class of 1995
* Fransina Kahungu, former mayor of Windhoek&lt;ref&gt;Ikela, Selma (18 December 2019). [https://neweralive.na/posts/fransina-kahungu-from-classroom-to-mayor &quot;Fransina Kahungu: From classroom to mayor&quot;]. ''New Era Live''. Retrieved 10 February 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Theo-Ben Gurirab, he receive Doctorate of Law ''honoris causa'' – Class of 1999&lt;ref&gt;Liswaniso, Mwaka (18 July 2014). &quot;Theo-Ben Gurirab (1938 ...) An educator, politician and diplomat&quot;. ''New Era''. p. 6.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana she receive Bachelor of Laws and B.Juris degrees – class of 1998 den 1999&lt;ref&gt;Mongudhi, Tileni (April 2012). &quot;Last Woman Standing&quot;. ''Insight Namibia''. pp. 22–23.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Alfredo Tjiurimo Hengari, political scientist den presidential spokesperson to Hage Geingob – Class of 2001
* Monica Geingos, First Lady of de Republic of Namibia den businesswoman – Class of 2002
* Petrina Haingura, Namibian politician – Class of 2002
* Sacky Shanghala, former Namibian minister of justice – Class of 2003
* Sisa Namandje, Namibian lawyer – Class of 2003
* Bernadus Swartbooi, Namibian politician den presido of de Landless People's Movement (Namibia) – Class of 2003
* Peya Mushelenga, Minister of Urban den Rural Development – Class of 2003&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180704035531/http://www.parliament.na/index.php?option=com_contact&amp;view=contact&amp;id=1053:p-mushekenga&amp;catid=104&amp;Itemid=1479 &quot;Mushelenga, Peya&quot;]. Parliament of Namibia. Retrieved 28 April 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tangeni Amupadhi – journalist den editor of The Namibian newspaper – Class of 2005
* Sam Nujoma, Namibian politician den former Presido of Namibia – Class of 2007
* Lucia Iipumbu, Deputy Minister of Industrialisation, Trade den SME development – Class of 2008&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20180704035521/http://www.parliament.na/index.php?option=com_contact&amp;view=contact&amp;id=996:liipumbu-a&amp;catid=104&amp;Itemid=1479 &quot;Iipumbu, Lucia Magano&quot;]. Parliament of Namibia. Retrieved 11 April 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Job Amupanda, Namibian politician den leader of de Affirmative Repositioning den current mayor of Windhoek – Class of 2010
* Francine Muyumba, Congolese Senator, Former Presido of de Panafrican Youth Union – Class of 2012&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.un.org/en/africa/osaa/about/usgmeetings/20150814.shtml &quot;USG Abdelaziz meeting with Ms. Francine Muyumba | Office of the Special Adviser on Africa, OSAA&quot;]. ''www.un.org''. Retrieved 6 December 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Joseph Kalimbwe, youth activist den author – Class of 2017&lt;ref&gt;[https://neweralive.na/posts/young-author-set-to-release-4th-book-on-world-economy &quot;Young author set to release 4th book on world economy&quot;]. ''Truth, for its own sake''. Retrieved 20 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Henny Seibeb, Namibian politician den deputy presido of de Landless People's Movement (Namibia) – Class of 2019
* Inna Hengari, member of Parliament, youth politician den student leader – Class of 2019
* Utaata Mootu, member of Parliament, youth politician – Class of 2019
* Emma Theofelus, member of Parliament, youth politician – Class of 2019
* Patience Masua, member of Parliament, youth politician - Class of 2020

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.unam.na/ Official website]
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:University of Namibia]]
[[Category:Universities insyd Namibia]]
[[Category:Educational institutions dem establish insyd 1992]]
[[Category:1992 establishments insyd Namibia]]
[[Category:Universities den colleges dem establish insyd 1992]]
[[Category:Education insyd Windhoek]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Anna Swenn-Larsson</title>
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'''Anna Swenn-Larsson''' (born 18 June 1991) be Swedish World Cup alpine ski racer wey dey specialise insyd slalom.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110213105130/http://www.skidor.com/sv/Varagrenar/Alpint/Nyheter/Egnanyheter/Annaslogtill-vannJVM-silver/ &quot;Anna slog till – vann JVM-silver | SSF&quot;]. Skidor.com. Archived from [http://www.skidor.com/sv/Varagrenar/Alpint/Nyheter/Egnanyheter/Annaslogtill-vannJVM-silver/ the original] on 13 February 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.eurosport.com/geoblocking.shtml &quot;Anna Swenn-Larsson&quot;]. ''www.eurosport.com''. 21 July 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240721172043/https://www.head.com/en/athletes/ski/race/anna-swenn-larsson &quot;BIOGRAPHY&quot;]. ''www.head.com''. 21 July 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; She make ein World Cup debut insyd slalom for Courchevel insyd December 2010 wey dem place am 26th; ein first podium cam for home snow for Åre insyd March 2014.

Swenn-Larsson compete give Sweden insyd two Winter Olympics den four World Championships.&lt;ref&gt;Malin Wahlberg (20 January 2014). [https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/os2014/article18207760.ab &quot;Sju nya svenskar är uttagna till OS | OS 2014 | Sportbladet | Aftonbladet]&quot;. Aftonbladet. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202235142/http://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/os2014/article18207760.ab Archived] from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.fis-ski.com/DB/general/athlete-biography.html?sectorcode=AL&amp;competitorid=127270&amp;type=career &quot;SWENN LARSSON Anna - Athlete Information&quot;]. ''www.fis-ski.com''. Retrieved 2024-07-21.&lt;/ref&gt; She win silver medal insyd slalom for de 2019 World Championships insyd Åre, wey she be fifth insyd slalom for de 2018 Winter Olympics insyd PyeongChang.

Ein first World Cup victory cam insyd November 2022 insyd slalom for Killington, she share plus [[Wendy Holdener]].&lt;ref&gt;Jonathan Kvarnström (27 November 2022). [https://www.svt.se/sport/alpint/swenn-larsson-tog-karriarens-forsta-varldscupseger &quot;Swenn-Larsson tog karriärens första världscupseger&quot;] (insyd Swedish). SVT Sport. Retrieved 27 November 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

== World Cup results ==

=== Season standings ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Season'''
|-
|Age
|'''Overall'''
|Slalom
|Giant
slalom
|Super-G
|Downhill
|Combined
|Parallel
|-
|2011
|''19''
|122
|58
|—
|—
|—
|—
| rowspan=&quot;9&quot; |—
|-
|2012
|''20''
|55
|21
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
|2013
|''21''
|53
|20
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
|2014
|''22''
|39
|9
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
|2015
|''23''
|53
|20
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
|2016
|''24''
|60
|19
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
|2017
|''25''
|94
|35
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
|2018
|''26''
|30
|9
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
|2019
|''27''
|11
|4
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
|2020
|''28''
|18
|5
|—
|—
|—
|—
|4
|-
|2021
|''29''
| colspan=&quot;7&quot; |''&lt;small&gt;She injure, out for entire season&lt;/small&gt;''
|-
|2022
|''30''
|41
|10
|—
|—
|—
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |—
|—
|-
|2023
|''31''
|18
|5
|—
|—
|—
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |—
|-
|2024
|''32''
|''21''
|''6''
|—
|—
|—
|}

: Standings thru 11 February 2024

=== Race podiums ===

* 2 wins – (2 SL)
* 13 podiums – (11 SL, 2 PSL)

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Season'''
|-
|Date
|Location
|Discipline
|Place
|-
|'''2014'''
|8 March 2014
|Åre, Sweden
|Slalom
|3rd
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''2019'''
|2 February 2019
|Maribor, Slovenia
|Slalom
|2nd
|-
|19 February 2019
|Stockholm, Sweden
|Parallel Slalom
|3rd
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |'''2020'''
|1 December 2019
|Killington, USA
|Slalom
|3rd
|-
|15 December 2019
|  St. Moritz, Switzerland
|Parallel slalom
|2nd
|-
|14 January 2020
|Flachau, Austria
|Slalom
|2nd
|-
| rowspan=&quot;1&quot; |'''2022'''
|9 January 2022
|Kranjska Gora, Slovenia
|Slalom
|3rd
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |'''2023'''
|19 November 2022
|Levi, Finland
|Slalom
|2nd
|-
|27 November 2022
|Killington, USA
|Slalom
|'''1st'''
|-
|4 January 2023
|Zagreb, Croatia
|Slalom
|3rd
|-
|11 March 2023
|Åre, Sweden
|Slalom
|3rd
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''2024'''
|21 January 2024
|Jasná, Slovakia
|Slalom
|3rd
|-
|11 February 2024
|Soldeu, Andorra
|Slalom
|'''1st'''
|}

== World Championship results ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Year'''
|-
|Age
|Slalom
|Giant
slalom
|Super-G
|Downhill
|Combined
|-
|2013
|''21''
|23
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
|2015
|''23''
|22
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
|2017
|''25''
|16
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
|2019
|''27''
|2
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
|2021
|''29''
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; |''&lt;small&gt;She injure, she no compete&lt;/small&gt;''
|-
|2023
|''31''
|DNF2
|—
|—
|—
|—
|}

== Olympic results ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;1&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Year'''
|-
|Age
|Slalom
|Giant
slalom
|Super-G
|Downhill
|Combined
|-
|2014
|''22''
|11
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
|2018
|''26''
|5
|—
|—
|—
|—
|-
|2022
|''30''
|9
|—
|—
|—
|—
|}

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
Wikimedia Commons get media wey dey relate to '''''[[commons:Category:Anna_Swenn-Larsson|Anna Swenn-Larsson]]'''''.

* [https://www.fis-ski.com/DB/general/athlete-biography.html?sectorcode=AL&amp;competitorid=127270 Anna Swenn-Larsson] at FIS (alpine)
* [https://olympics.com/en/athletes/anna-swenn-larsson Anna Swenn-Larsson] at Olympics.com
* [https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/128580 Anna Swenn-Larsson] at Olympedia
* [https://sok.se/idrottare/idrottare/a/anna-swenn-larsson.html Anna Swenn-Larsson] at the Swedish Olympic Committee (insyd Swedish)
* [https://www.ski-db.com/db/profiles/anna_swenn-larsson_swe_506146.php Anna Swenn-Larsson] at Ski-DB Alpine Ski Database 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161204/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sw/anna-swenn-larsson-1.html Anna Swenn-Larsson] at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived) 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240721170826/https://www.head.com/us-US/athletes/ski/race/anna-swenn-larsson/ Anna Swenn-Larsson] at Head Skis

[[Category:Human]]
[[Category:Swedish female alpine skiers]]
[[Category:Alpine skiers at de 2014 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Alpine skiers at de 2018 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Alpine skiers at de 2022 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic alpine skiers for Sweden]]
[[Category:People wey komot Mora Municipality]]
[[Category:21st-century Swedish women]]
[[Category:Sportspeople wey komot Dalarna County]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kalybos</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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'''Kalybos''' be de stage name give '''Richard Kweku Asante''', wey be filmmaker plus entrepreneur. He start act for de first time for de comedy video series Boys Kasa for 2012.

Asante be Ghanaian actor den comedian, wey he cam turn popular thru ein role for ''Boys Kasa'' comic series. For 2017, ein plus ein co-star from ''Boys Kasa'' series, Patricia Opoku Agyemang, receive Black British Entertainment Award for London.&lt;ref&gt;Aryee, Naa Ayeley (2018-01-04). [https://web.archive.org/web/20201130063548/https://yen.com.gh/103637-kalybos-partner-ahuofe-patri-ghana-proud-london-awards.html &quot;Kalybos and Ahuofe Patri shine at the 2017 Black British Entertainment Awards in London&quot;]. ''Yen.com.gh - Ghana news''. Retrieved 2019-06-30.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201130063613/https://www.glitzafrica.com/kalybos-ahuofe-patricia-honoured-at-bbe-awards/ &quot;Kalybos &amp; Ahuofe Patricia Honoured at BBE Awards – Glitz Africa Magazine&quot;]. Retrieved 2019-06-30.&lt;/ref&gt; He sana star for chaw popular Ghanaian movies wey dey include Kalybos insyd China plus [[Amakye and Dede|''Amakye and Dede'']].

== Ein Early life den education ==
Dem born Kalybos for April 27, 1988, give Mr. Peter Owusu Mensah den Madam Felicia Owusu. He attend De-youngsters International den St. Anthony's Preparatory School for [[Accra]] for ein basic education, wey he cam go Suhum Secondary Technical School for ein secondary education, wer he study Building Construction. He further ein education for [[University of Media, Arts and Communication- Institute of Film and Television|National Film And Television Institute(NAFTI)]]. Kalybos graduate plus best student honor for NAFTI, plus degree for Cinematography.&lt;ref&gt;Bless, Papaga. [http://www.ghanapoliticians.com/2017/04/kalybos-turns-29-today-8-things-you.html &quot;Kalybos Turns 29 Today: 8 Things You Must Know About Him&quot;]. ''GhanaPoliticians.com''. Retrieved 2019-06-30.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Photos-Kalybos-wins-Best-Student-award-at-NAFTI-graduation-431691 &quot;Photos: Kalybos wins 'Best Student' award at NAFTI graduation&quot;]. ''www.ghanaweb.com''. Retrieved 2019-06-30.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmography ==
He star for chaw movies insyd, dem dey include:

* ''Boys Kasa'' (2014)
* ''Kalybos In China'' (2016) as Kalybos
* ''Asylum Down'' (2016)
* ''Adventures of Kalybos'' (2018)
* ''Sugar (2019) as Kalybos''
* ''John and John (2017)''
* ''Love Language''
* ''Maame Hwe''
* ''3 Broke Guys''
* ''Chocolate City'' (2018) as Dobido
* ''A New Flame (2019) as Kwadwo Boateng''
* ''The New Adabraka (2018)''
* ''Okomfo Anokye Poma (2018) as Adu''
* ''Kobolor (2018) as Alex''
* ''Ghaniaja''
* ''The 2 Pilots (2019) as Stagger''
* ''Ghetto Hero (2019)''
* ''Kaya''
* ''Away Bus'' (2016) as Padlock
* ''Think Smart (2019) as Philip Opong''
* ''Mad (2019)''
* ''Slay'' (2021) as Emmanuel

He sana appear for Conan Without Borders: Ghana den Conan O'Brien for 2019.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KmrO3G4Mj-U &quot;Conan Learns About Ghanaian Customs - CONAN on TBS&quot;]. Retrieved 5 July 2020.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ein Awards ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders sortable&quot;
!Year
!Award
!Category
!Film
!Result
|-
|2014
|Ghana Movie Awards&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20201013193909/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2014/12/31/full-list-2014-ghana-movie-awards-winners-joselyn-dumas-adjetey-anang-lil-win/ &quot;Full List of the 2014 Ghana Movie Awards Winners | Joselyn Dumas, Adjetey Anang, Lil Win &amp; Others&quot;]. ''GhanaCelebrities.Com''. 2014-12-31. Retrieved 2019-06-30.&lt;/ref&gt;
|Discovery of the Year
|''Boys Kasa''
| He win
|-
|2017
|Black British Entertainment Awards
|
|
| He win
|-
|2015
|Ghana Movie Awards
|Favorite Actor
|
|Nominee
|-
|-
|2014
|Ghana Tertiary Awards
|Best Actor and Student of the year
|
|Nominee
|-
|-
|2015
|Africa Youth Choice Awards
|Best New Act
|
|Nominee
|-
|-
|2016
|Golden Movie Awards
|Golden Actor In Comedy
|
| He win
|-
|-
|2016
|Exclusive Men's Award
|
|
|Nominee
|-
|-
|2016
|NAFTI Film Festival Awards
|Best Cinematography
|
| He win
|-
|-
|2017
|Black British Entertainment Awards
|Best International Award
|
| He win
|-
|-
|2017
|Ghana Nigeria Achievers Awards
|Best in Comedy
|
| He win
|-
|-
|2017
|Ghana Entertainment Awards USA
|Lead Actor in Film
|
|Nominee
|-
|-
|2017
|Golden Movie Awards
|Supporting Actor in Comedy
|
|Nominee
|-
|}

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
* [[imdbname:10812465|Kalybos]] at IMDb
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century Ghanaian male actors]]
[[Category:Ghanaian male film actors]]
[[Category:Ghanaian actors]]
[[Category:Ghanaian comedians]]
[[Category:1988 births]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ghana National Science and Maths Quiz</title>
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De '''National Science and Maths Quiz''' be quiz wey dem dey do am every year for senior high schools wey dey Ghana. E be maths den science related questions p3 wey dem dey ask more times. E be Primetime Limited wey dey produce am every year since 1993&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-44903591/the-national-science-and-maths-quiz-has-kept-ghanaians-thrilled-for-25-years|title=Inside Ghana's wild and raucous quiz show|work=BBC News |access-date=2018-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722194755/https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-44903591/the-national-science-and-maths-quiz-has-kept-ghanaians-thrilled-for-25-years|archive-date=2018-07-22|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===List of Hosts den Quiz Mistresses===
*[[Marian Ewurama Addy]], 1993–2000
*[[Eureka Emefa Adomako]], 2001–2005
*[[Elsie Effah Kaufmann]], 2006–present
== List of Past Winners den Finalists ==
&lt;ref&gt;[https://afrosages.com/winners-of-the-national-science-and-maths-quiz/ &quot;Winners Of The National Science and Maths Quiz From 1994 – 2019&quot;]. ''afrosages.com''. 12 July 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106224257/https://afrosages.com/winners-of-the-national-science-and-maths-quiz/ Archived] from the original on 2019-11-06. Retrieved 2019-11-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://nsmq.com.gh/past-winners/|title=Past Winners - NSMQ|access-date=2017-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630000942/http://nsmq.com.gh/past-winners/|archive-date=2017-06-30|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|- 
!Year 
!scope=col style=&quot;background-color: gold&quot;|Winners
!scope=col style=&quot;background-color: silver&quot; |1st Runner-up
!scope=col style=&quot;background-color: #cc9966&quot; |2nd Runner-up
|-
|1994 
|[[Prempeh College]]                                                         
|Achimota School
|
|-
|1995 
|[[Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School|Presbyterian Boys’ Secondary School]]
|Opoku Ware School
|
|-
|1996 
|[[Prempeh College]]	                                                  
|Presbyterian Boys' Secondary School
|
|-
|1997 
|Opoku Ware School	                                                 
|Prempeh College
|
|-
|1998 
|[[Achimota School]]	                                                          
|St. Peter's Senior High School
|
|-
|1999  
|Mfantsipim School	                                                  
|[[Wesley Girls' Senior High School|Wesley Girls' High School]]
|
|- 
|2000
|St. Peter's Senior High School
|Mfantsipim School
|
|- 
|2001
|[[Pope John Senior High School and Minor Seminary|Pope John Senior High School and Minor Seminary]]                                          
|Ghana Secondary Technical School
|
|- 
|2002
|Opoku Ware School 	                                                 
|St. Peter's Senior High School
|
|- 
|2003
|[[Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School|Presbyterian Boys’ Secondary School]]	                                  
|Opoku Ware School
|
|- 
|2004
|[[Achimota School]]	                                                  
|St. Peter's Senior High School
|
|- 
|2005
|St. Peter's Senior High School
|Opoku Ware School
|
|- 
|2006
|[[Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School|Presbyterian Boys’ Secondary School]]	                                  
|St. Peter's Senior High School
|
|- 
|2007
|[[St. Augustine's College (Cape Coast)|St. Augustine's College]]                                         
|Kumasi Anglican Senior High School
|
|- 
|2008
|[[Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School|Presbyterian Boys’ Secondary School]]                                  
|Opoku Ware School
|
|- 
|2009
|[[Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School|Presbyterian Boys’ Secondary School]]	                                  
|Achimota School
|
|- 
|2010
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Dem no hold competition 
|- 
|2011
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |Dem no hold competition
|-
|2012
|Ghana Secondary Technical School 	                                  
|St. Francis Xavier Minor Seminary
|
|- 
|2013
|St. Thomas Aquinas Senior High School  	                                  
|Presbyterian Boys' Secondary School
|Mfantsiman Girls' Senior High School 
|- 
|2014
|Mfantsipim School	                                                  
|Ghana Secondary Technical School
|St. Francis Xavier Minor Seminary
|- 
|2015
|[[Prempeh College]] 	                                                  
|Adisadel College
|University Practice Senior High School
|- 
|2016
|Adisadel College
|Opoku Ware School
|Mfantsipim School
|- 
|2017
|[[Prempeh College]]                                                         
|St. Thomas Aquinas Senior High School
|Adisadel College
|- 
|2018
|St. Peter's Senior High School
|West Africa Senior High School
|Adisadel College
|- 
|2019
|[[St. Augustine's College (Cape Coast)|St. Augustine's College]] 	
|Presbyterian Boys’ Secondary School
|St. Peter's Senior High School
|-
|2020
|[[Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School|Presbyterian Boys’ Secondary School]]
|Adisadel College
|Opoku Ware School
|-
|2021
|[[Prempeh College]]
|Presbyterian Boys’ Secondary School
|Keta Senior High Technical School
|-
|2022
|[[Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School|Presbyterian Boys’ Secondary School]]
|Prempeh College
|Adisadel College
|-
|2023
|[[Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School|Presbyterian Boys’ Secondary School]]
|Achimota School
|Opoku Ware School
|-
|2024
|Mfantsipim School
|St. Augustine's College
|Keta Senior High Technical School
|-
|2025
|Mfantsipim School
|St. Augustine's College
|Opoku Ware School
|}

== Ranking ==
Here be de league of finalists at de National Science and Math Quiz.
{| class=&quot;wikitable collapsible sortable&quot;
! Rank !! School !!scope=col style=&quot;background-color: gold&quot; |Wins !! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;background-color: silver&quot; | 1st Runner-up !!scope=col style=&quot;background-color: #cc9966&quot; |2nd Runner-up !! Total finals !! Years won !! Years 1st runner-up !! Years 2nd runner-up
!Win Rate (%)
|-
| 1 ||[[Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School|Presbyterian Boys' Secondary School]] || 8 || 4 || 0|| 12 ||1995, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2020, 2022, 2023||1996, 2013, 2019, 2021|| –
|67%
|-
| 2 ||[[Prempeh College]]  ||5 || 2 || 0 || 7 || 1994, 1996, 2015, 2017, 2021 ||1997, 2022|| –
|71%
|-
| 3 ||St. Peter's Senior High School|| 3 || 4 || 1 || 8 ||2000, 2005, 2018  ||1998, 2002, 2004, 2006 || 2019
|38%
|-
| 4 ||Mfantsipim School  || 3 || 1 || 1 || 5|| 1999, 2014, 2024 ||2000||2016
|60%
|-
| 5 ||Opoku Ware School || 2 || 5 || 2 ||9|| 1997, 2002 ||1995, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2016||2020, 2023
|22%
|-
| 6 ||[[Achimota School]] || 2 || 3 || 0|| 5 || 1998, 2004||1994, 2009, 2023|| –
|40%
|-
| 7 ||[[St. Augustine's College (Cape Coast)|St. Augustine's College]] || 2 || 1 || 0 || 3|| 2007, 2019|| 2024 || –
|67%
|-
| 8 ||Adisadel College||1 ||2||3||6||2016||2015, 2020||2017, 2018, 2022
|17%
|-
| 9 ||Ghana Secondary Technical School || 1 || 2 || 0 || 3|| 2012||2001, 2014|| –
|33%
|-
| 10 ||St. Thomas Aquinas Senior High School || 1 || 1 || 0 || 2|| 2013||2017||–
|50%
|-
| 11 ||[[Pope John Senior High School and Minor Seminary|Pope John Senior High School and Minor Seminary]] || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 2001 || –|| –
|100%
|-
| 12 || St. Francis Xavier Minor Seminary || 0  || 1 || 1|| 2 || – || 2012 || 2014
|0%
|-
| 13 || West Africa Senior High School|| 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || – || 2018 || –
|0%
|-
| 14 ||Kumasi Anglican Senior High School || 0  || 1 || 0 || 1 || – ||2007|| –
|0%
|-
| 15 ||[[Wesley Girls' Senior High School|Wesley Girls' High School]] || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || – ||1999|| –
|0%
|-
| 16 ||Keta Senior High Technical School || 0 || 0 || 2 || 2|| – || – ||2021, 2024
|0%
|-
| 17 ||University Practice Senior High School||0||0||1||1 || – || – || 2015
|0%
|-
| 18 ||Mfantsiman Girls' Senior High School  || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || – || –||2013
|0%
|}

== Awards ==
*TV Programme of de Year, 2017, 2022 (CIMG Awards)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 September 2018 |title=CIMG Awards: National Science and Maths Quiz is TV Programme of the Year 2017 |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/CIMG-Awards-National-Science-and-Maths-Quiz-is-TV-Programme-of-the-Year-2017-688966 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006035051/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/CIMG-Awards-National-Science-and-Maths-Quiz-is-TV-Programme-of-the-Year-2017-688966 |archive-date=2018-10-06 |access-date=2018-10-05 |website=ghanaweb |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 October 2018 |title=McDan Chief Executive Officer emerges CIMG Marketing Man of the Year |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/McDan-Chief-Executive-Officer-emerges-CIMG-Marketing-Man-of-the-Year-689648 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006075050/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/business/McDan-Chief-Executive-Officer-emerges-CIMG-Marketing-Man-of-the-Year-689648 |archive-date=2018-10-06 |access-date=2018-10-05 |website=ghanaweb. |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-10-01 |title=NSMQ wins CIMG TV Programme of the Year 2022 - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/nsmq-wins-cimg-tv-programme-of-the-year-2022/ |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=myjoyonline. |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Six Gold Awards (Branded PR, Digital, Social Media, Print, Integrated Campaign, Television), 15th Advertising Association of Ghana (AAG) Gong Gong Awards, 2021
*New Media Campaign of de Year, 2022 (CIMG Awards)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2023-10-02 |title=Double CIMG Honours Illuminate NSMQ's 30th Anniversary Festivities |url=https://www.nsmq.com.gh/post/double-cimg-honours-illuminate-nsmq-s-30th-anniversary-festivities |access-date=2023-10-03 |website=NSMQ Ghana |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Quiz games]]
[[Category:Student quiz competitions]]
[[Category:Student quiz television series]]
[[Category:Youth science]]
[[Category:Annual events for Ghana insyd]]
[[Category:1993 establishments insyd Ghana]]
[[Category:Education insyd Ghana]]
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fasting in Islam</title>
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[[File:Homemade_ramadan_platters_from_Bangladesh.jpg|right|thumb|[[Iftar]], a meal dem consume take break fast. Ebe sunnah make dem break fast plus dates]]
Insyd [[Islam]], fasting (dem know as '''''sawm''''',&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.history.com/topics/religion/islam &quot;Islam&quot;]. ''HISTORY''. Retrieved 2020-01-24.&lt;/ref&gt; Arabic: صوم; Arabic pronunciation:[sˤawm] anaa '''''siyam''''', Arabic: صيام; Arabic pronunciation: [sˤijaːm]) be de practice of abstaining, usually from chow, drink, sexual activity den anything wich dey substitute chow den drink. During de holy month of [[Ramadan]], dem dey observe ''sawm'' between dawn den sunset wen dem dey call de ''adhan'' of de Maghrib prayer.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chittick2&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Chittick|first1=William C.|last2=Murata|first2=Sachiko|title=The vision of Islam|year=1994|publisher=Paragon House|isbn=9781557785169|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LG3BugEACAAJ&amp;q=THE+VISION+OF+ISLAM+by+Sachiko+Murata+and+William+C.+Chittick}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ramadan be de ninth month of de Muslim lunar calendar wey fasting be a requirement give Muslims as e be de fourth of de five pillars of Islam.&lt;ref name=&quot;:32&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islam|title=Islam - Prayer|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Introduction ==

Religious fasting no be a uniquely Muslim practice; na dem practice am for centuries by religions such as Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Judaism, den Taoism, among odas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.islamreligion.com/articles/47/fourth-pillar-of-islam/|title=The Fourth Pillar of Islam: The Fast of Ramadan|last=IslamReligion.com|website=www.islamreligion.com|language=en|access-date=2020-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dem state insyd de [[Quran]] dat Allah say:
{{blockquote|O you who believe, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may develop God-consciousness.|Quran 2:183&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;}}
Sam cultures insyd [[North America]] fast make dem serve as penance for sin den avert catastrophes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt; De official practices of de Inca Empire den chaw indigenous peoples of Mexico observe fasts make dem appease dema gods. Former nations such as Assyrians den Babylonians observe fasting as a form of penance. Jews dey observe fasting as a form of purification den penitence for de Day of Atonement anaa Yom Kippur annually. Dem no dey permit chow den drinks for dis day.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Insyd de Quran ==

Insyd de Quran, dem mention de practice of fasting. Insyd verse 2:183,&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islam|title=Islam - Prayer|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; de Quran dey express situations insyd wich dem allow a Muslim make e abstain from fasting wey dem introduce alternative solutions such as make dem feed needy people. Dem san emphasize insyd verse 2:183–185 say e no be necessary for people wey dey travel anaa dem be sick make dem fast, wey dem fi postpone am til &quot;anoda equal number of days.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; According to verse 5:95, among oda things, dem fi use fasting to make up for certain sins, such as sacrificing an animal during a state of ''ihram''. Verse 2:185 sanso dey state dat na dem reveal de Quran insyd de month of Ramadan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Anoda verse, 97:1, dey state say na dem reveal am &quot;on de Night of Power,&quot; wer Muslims observe insyd one of de last 10 nights of Ramadan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

{{blockquote|O ye who believe! Fasting is prescribed for you, even as it was prescribed for those before you, that ye may ward off (evil); (Fast) a certain number of days; and (for) him who is sick among you, or on a journey, (the same) number of other days; and for those who can afford it there is a ransom: the feeding of a man in need – but whoso doeth good of his own accord, it is better for him: and that ye fast is better for you if ye did but know – The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur'an, a guidance for mankind, and clear proofs of the guidance, and the Criterion (of right and wrong). And whosoever of you is present, let him fast the month, and whosoever of you is sick or on a journey, (let him fast the same) a number of other days.{{nbsp}}[...] It is made lawful for you to go in unto your wives on the night of the fast.{{nbsp}}[...] So hold intercourse with them and seek that which God hath ordained for you, and eat and drink until the white thread becometh distinct to you from the black thread of the dawn. Then strictly observe the fast till nightfall; and touch them not when at [[Iʿtikāf|devotions]] in the mosques. These are the limits imposed by God, so approach them not. Thus God expoundeth His revelation to mankind that they may ward off (evil).|Quran 2:183-187}}{{blockquote|Perform the pilgrimage and the visit for God. And if ye are prevented, then send such gifts as can be obtained with ease, and shave not your heads until the gifts have reached their destination. And whoever among you is sick or hath an ailment of the head must pay a ransom of fasting or almsgiving or offering. And if ye are in safety, then whosoever contenteth himself with the visit for the pilgrimage (shall give) such gifts as can be had with ease. And whosoever cannot find (such gifts), then a fast of three days while on the pilgrimage, and of seven when ye have returned that is, ten in all. That is for him whoso folk are not present at the Inviolable Place of Worship. Observe your duty to God, and know that God is severe in punishment.|Quran 2:196}}{{blockquote|O ye who believe! Kill no wild game while ye are on the pilgrimage. Whoso of you killeth it of set purpose he shall pay its forfeit in the equivalent of that which he hath killed, of domestic animals, the judge to be two men among you known for justice, (the forfeit) to be brought as an offering to the [[Kaaba|Ka'bah]]; or, for expiation, he shall feed poor persons, or the equivalent thereof in fasting, that he may taste the evil consequences of his deed. God forgiveth whatever (of this kind) may have happened in the past, but whoso relapseth, God will take retribution from him. God is Mighty, Able to Requite (the wrong).|Quran 5:95}}{{blockquote|Such of you as put away your wives (by saying they are as their mothers) They are not their mothers; none are their mothers except those who gave them birth—they indeed utter an ill word and a lie. And lo! God is Forgiving, Merciful. Those who put away their wives (by saying they are as their mothers) and afterward would go back on that which they have said; (the penalty) in that case (is) the freeing of a slave before they touch one another. Unto this, ye are exhorted, and God is informed of what ye do. And he who findeth not (the wherewithal), let him fast for two successive months before they touch one another; and for him who is unable to do so (the penance is) the feeding of sixty needy ones. This, that ye may put trust in God and His messenger. Such are the limits (imposed by God); and for disbelievers is a painful doom.|Quran 58:2-4}}

== Definition ==

Fasting primarily be an exercise of devotion make dem willingly renounce oneself, for a definite period of time, from all bodily appetites so say e go form spiritual discipline den self-control.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.iium.edu.my/deed/hadith/muslim/smtintro.html|title=Introduction to Translation of Sahih Muslim|website=www.iium.edu.my|access-date=2019-12-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dem prohibit Muslims from eating anaa drinking from dawn ''(fajr)'' to sunset (''maghrib'') wen dem call de ''adhan''. Dem dey consider am time make dem begin fasting wen a person wey dey stand outsyd fi tell a white thread from a black thread, i.e. de light of de dawn den de darkness of de night.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Frey|first=Wendy|title=History Alive! The Medieval World and Beyond|url=https://archive.org/details/historyalivemedi0000unse|title-link=|publisher=Teacher's Curriculum Institute|year=1994|isbn=978-1583719169|location=Palo Alto}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Conditions ==

=== Intention (''niyyah'') ===
&quot;De intention (''niyyah'') dey mean resolving to fast. Ebe essential make dem do de intention de night before, night by night, insyd Ramadaan.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;''Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daa'imah'', vol. 10, p. 246.&lt;/ref&gt; For fasting, making de intention to fast be necessary.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Ramadanali|title=Fasting in Islam and the Month of Ramadan|date=January 2006|publisher=Tughra Books|isbn=978-1932099942|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Og9RCwAAQBAJ&amp;q=fast+islam+intention&amp;pg=PT72}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== General conditions ===
Thru out de duration of de fast einself, Muslims go abstain from certain provisions wey na de Quran otherwise allow; namely eating, drinking, den sexual intercourse.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hadith - Book of Fasting - Sunan Ibn Majah - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)|url=https://sunnah.com/ibnmajah/7/47|access-date=2020-12-26|website=sunnah.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[Quran 2:187 (Translated by Shakir)]&lt;/ref&gt; Dis be in addition to de standard obligation already wey Muslims observe of make dem dey avoid dat wich no be permissible under Quranic anaa shari'a law (e.g. ignorant den indecent speech, arguing den fighting den lustful thoughts). Widout observing dis standard obligation, dem dey render de ''sawm'' useless wey ebe seen simply as an act of starvation. Fasting for be a motive to be more benevolent to fellow creatures. Charity to de poor den needy insyd dis month be one of de most rewardable worships.

If one be sick, pregnant, menstruating, nursing, anaa traveling, dem dey consider one exempt from fasting. Dem dey make up any fasts dem break anaa missed secof sickness, pregnancy, menstruation, nursing, anaa traveling wenever de person be able before de next month of Ramadan. According to de Quran, for all oda cases, dem only dey permit not fasting wen de act be potentially dangerous to one ein health – for example, those wey be sick, elderly, anaa on a journey, den women wey dey menstruate, dem preg, anaa nursing be permitted make dem break de fast, buh dem for make dis up by make dem pay a ''fidyah'', wich be essentially de [[Iftar|''iftar'']] den ''[[suhur]]'' give a fasting person wey dey require such financial help.&lt;ref name=&quot;sawm&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.islamtomorrow.com/sawm.asp|title=Sawm: Fasting the Month of Ramadan|publisher=islamtomorrow.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Muslim scholars state say dem forbid observing de fast give menstruating women. However, wen a woman ein period cease, she for bathe den continue dey fast. Dem for make up any fasts dem break anaa miss secof menstruation wenever she fi do before de next month of Ramadan (no be all Muslims dey believe make dem make up missing fasts secof menstruation). Women for fast at times wen dem no dey menstruate, as de Quran dey indicate say dem ordain all religious duties give both men den women. 

Fasting be obligatory for a person if dem fulfill five conditions:&lt;ref name=&quot;Chittick&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Chittick|first1=William C.|last2=Murata|first2=Sachiko|title=The vision of Islam|year=1994|publisher=Paragon House|isbn=9781557785169|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LG3BugEACAAJ&amp;q=THE+VISION+OF+ISLAM+by+Sachiko+Murata+and+William+C.+Chittick}}&lt;/ref&gt;

# Dem be Muslims;
# Dem be accountable (past de age of puberty);
# Dem be able make dem fast;
# Dem settle (dem no dey travel);
# Der be no impediments to fasting such as sickness, extreme pain from injury, breastfeeding, anaa pregnancy.

=== Breaking de fast den de consequences ===
During Ramadan, if one unintentionally break de fast by eating anaa drinking, then dem for continue fasting for de rest of de day wey de fast remain valid. Those wey intentionally break de fast by eating anaa drinking, dem for make up for dat wey dem sanso for repent. For breaking fast by having sexual intercourse, de consequences be:

# Make dem free a slave, wey if dat no be possible,
# Make dem fast for two consecutive ''Hijri'' (moon) months, wey if dat no be possible,
# Make dem feed anaa clothe sixty people in need.

During voluntary fasts, if one unintentionally break de fast then dem fi continue for de rest of de day wey de fast remain valid. If one intentionally break de fast der be no sin for dema top, secof ebe voluntary.&lt;ref&gt;Majmoo' al-Fataawa, 20&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Narrated by al-Daaraqutni, no. 24; classed as Hasan by al-Haafiz in al-Fath, 4/210&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Beginning den ending ===
[[File:Fasting.JPG|thumb|Ending de fast for a mosque]]

In accordance plus traditions dem hand down from [[Muhammad]], Muslims dey eat a pre-dawn meal dem call ''suhur''. Dem for fini all eating den drinking before de ''adhan'' give ''fajr'', de pre-dawn call to prayer. Unlike de ''zuhr'' den de ''magbrib'' prayer, wich get clear astronomical definitions (afternoon den after sunset), der be chaw definitions dem use in practice for de timing of &quot;true dawn&quot; (''al-fajr al-ṣādiq''), as dem mention insyd de [[hadith]]. Dese dey range from wen de center of de Sun be 12 to 21 degrees below de horizon&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.al-islam.org/beliefs/practices/fajr.html|title=Al-Fajr As-Sadiq: A New Perspective|work=Al-Islam.org|date=20 January 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; wich dey equate to about 40 to 60 minutes before civil dawn. Der be no restrictions for de morning meal oda dan those of Islamic dietary laws. After dem plete de ''suhur'', Muslims recite de ''fajr'' prayer. Dem no fi take chow anaa beverage after ''suhur''. Water fi enter de mouth, buh dem no fi swallow am, during ''wudu''.

Dem know de meal dem dey chop to end de fast as ''[[iftar]]''. Muslims break de fast plus dates den water before de ''maghrib'' prayer, after wich dem fi eat a more wholesome meal.

== Spiritual aspect ==

Dem prescribe fasting to all Muslims as a form of religious obligation for overcoming dema lust den desires within a reasonable limit so dat one fi control einself den prevent becoming a slave to dema appetites. De [[Quran|Qur'an]] dey state dat if humans no fi prevent demaselves from desires then dem no fi achieve salvation:

{{blockquote|As for him who fears to stand before his Lord and restrains himself from low desires, Paradise is surely the abode.|Quran; 79:40–41 }}

Muslims dey abstain from a permissible norm of daily life secof de command of [[Allah]] so e go strengthen one ein self-control den dey increase consciousness of de Lord. Dem no prescribe am as a punishment for people anaa make e inflict burdensome practices. Ebe a moral den spiritual training wey ein underlying idea be make e teach moderation den spiritual discipline so dat human temptations no go surpass de moral disciplines dem implement insyd Islam. Furthermore, fasting be mandatory for a definite period of time per wey e no dey promote total renunciation from de appetite of de flesh. Eating, drinking, den sexual intercourse cam turn permissible give a human for de end of de fast. Der fore, Islamic fasting dey aim at make e promote proper limits within ein natural bounds.

== Health effects ==
Islamic fasting, as a time-restricted eating habit wey dey invert de normal human day-night routine for observance, fi get deleterious health effects on sleep patterns den general health. Fasting insyd Ramadan show  e dey alter de sleep patterns&lt;ref name=&quot;BAHAMMAM2004&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|last1=BAHAMMAM|first1=Ahmed|title=Effect of fasting during Ramadan on sleep architecture, daytime sleepiness and sleep pattern|journal=Sleep and Biological Rhythms|volume=2|issue=2|year=2004|pages=135–143|issn=1446-9235|doi=10.1111/j.1479-8425.2004.00135.x|s2cid=143593355}}&lt;/ref&gt; den de associated hormone production.

Statistical comparison of thousands of school kiddies, part of whom na dem born widout de month of Ramadan during pregnancy den part of whom wer Ramadan coincide plus de pregnancy, reveal lower cognitive capability, den lower growth insyd adolescence if na de mommie observe Ramadan fasting during pregnancy. Kiddies wey dema mommies fast during Ramadan sanso get a higher incidence of chaw chronic diseases, e.g. Type 2 diabetes&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/28597/1/dp0926.pdf|title=Long-Term Health Effects on the Next Generation of Ramadan Fasting During Pregnancy|date=April 2009|access-date=15 March 2025|website=Centre for Economic Performance|last=van Ewijk|first=Reyn|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225001747/https://eprints.lse.ac.uk/28597/1/dp0926.pdf|archive-date=25 February 2021|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; (spy de ruling wey dey regard fasting pregnant women).

Fasting be one of de alternatives dem prove make e reduce de DPP-4 level den activate de dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors wey so, dey prevent osteoporosis. For de oda hand, de circadian rhythm get a direct relationship plus osteoporosis. Na dem find dis by de biochemical markers, wey dey indicate dat fasting for certain hours of de day, especially during those hours of de day wich na dem recommend as part of de Muslim tradition (Islamic fasting), be very effective in reducing de effects of osteoporosis.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Kormi|first1=Seyed Mohammad Amin|last2=Ardehkhani|first2=Shima|last3=Kerachian|first3=Mohammad Amin|title=The Effect of Islamic Fasting in Ramadan on Osteoporosis|journal=Journal of Fasting and Health|date=Jun 2017|volume=5|issue=2|pages=74–77|doi=10.22038/JFH.2017.22955.1086}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na de education departments of Berlin den de [[United Kingdom]] try make dem discourage students from fasting during Ramadan, as dem claim say if dem no chop anaa drink fi lead to concentration problems den bad grades.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Espinoza|first1=Javier|title=Schools say Muslim students 'should break Ramadan fast' to avoid bad grades|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/2016/06/03/schools-say-muslim-students-should-break-ramadan-fast-to-avoid-b/|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/2016/06/03/schools-say-muslim-students-should-break-ramadan-fast-to-avoid-b/|archive-date=2022-01-12|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|work=The Telegraph|date=3 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Islam und Schule: Handreichung für Lehrerinnen und Lehrer a Berliner Schulen|series=Bildung für Berlin: Politische Bildung|date=2010|publisher=Zentral- und Landesbibliothek Berlin ZLB. Senatsbibliothek|oclc=824393822|language=de|url=https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:109-opus-95998}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dem sanso associate Ramadan fasting plus loss of workplace productivity by 35 to 50%.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Hasan|first1=Rumy|title=The costs of Ramadan need to be counted|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/economics-blog/2015/jul/03/cost-ramadan-counted-muslim-fasting-month|work=The Guardian|date=3 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Cook|first1=Erin|title=The Ramadan Productivity Drop And How To Overcome It|url=https://indonesiaexpat.biz/business-property/ramadan-productivity-drop-overcome/|work=Indonesia Expat|date=19 June 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Chaw of de purported health benefits dem associate plus [[Ramadan]] fasting dey take into account abstinence from food per while dem dey ignore de lack of water intake, wich fi be a harmful impact even insyd healthy individuals.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Popkin|first1=Barry M.|last2=D'Anci|first2=Kristen E.|last3=Rosenberg|first3=Irwin H.|title=Water, Hydration and Health|journal=Nutrition Reviews|date=2010|volume=68|issue=8|pages=439–458|doi=10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00304.x|pmid=20646222|pmc=2908954}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd chaw cultures, ebe associated plus heavy chow den water intake during [[Suhur]] den [[Iftar]] times, wich fi do more harm dan good.

Ramadan fasting be safe give healthy people provided say overall chow den water intake be adequate, buh those plus medical conditions for seek medical advice if dem encounter health problems before anaa during fasting.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Azizi F|title=Islamic fasting and health|journal=Ann. Nutr. Metab.|volume=56|issue=4|pages=273–282|year=2010|pmid=20424438|doi=10.1159/000295848|s2cid=13428042}}&lt;/ref&gt; De fasting period be usually associated plus modest weight loss, buh weight fi return afterward.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|vauthors=Sadeghirad B, Motaghipisheh S, Kolahdooz F, Zahedi MJ, Haghdoost AA|title=Islamic fasting and weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis|journal=Public Health Nutr|volume=17|issue=2|pages=396–406|year=2014|pmid=23182306|doi=10.1017/S1368980012005046|pmc=10282472|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A review of de literature by an Iranian group suggest fasting during Ramadan fi produce renal injury insyd patients plus moderate (GFR &lt;60 ml/min) anaa severe kidney disease buh na e no be injurious to renal transplant patients plus good function anaa most stone-forming patients.&lt;ref name=&quot;renal diseases mini-review&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|title=Ramadan fasting and patients with renal diseases: A mini-review of the literature|vauthors=Emami-Naini A, Roomizadeh P, Baradaran A, Abedini A, Abtahi M|journal=J Res Med Sci|date=August 2013|volume=18|issue=8|pages=711–716|pmid=24379850|issn=1735-1995|publisher=Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences|pmc=3872613}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, since sick den/anaa at-risk individuals be exempted from de obligation of fasting, dem fi skip Ramadan fasting instead.

Ramadan fasting fi be potentially hazardous for pregnant women as e be associated plus risks of inducing labor den dey cause gestational diabetes, although e no appear e dey affect de kiddie ein weight. E be permissible to not fast if e dey threaten de woman ein anaa de kiddie ein lives, however, for chaw instances, pregnant women be normal before de development of complications.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Glazier|first1=JD|last2=Hayes|first2=DJL|last3=Hussain|first3=S|last4=D'Souza|first4=SW|last5=Whitcombe|first5=J|last6=Heazell|first6=AEP|last7=Ashton|first7=N|title=The effect of Ramadan fasting during pregnancy on perinatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.|journal=BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth|date=25 October 2018|volume=18|issue=1|pages=421|doi=10.1186/s12884-018-2048-y|pmid=30359228|pmc=6202808|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Islamic Studies Maldives&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;preg&quot;&gt;{{cite book|doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-416045-3.00022-4|chapter=Obesity, Polycystic Ovaries and Impaired Reproductive Outcome|title=Obesity|url=https://archive.org/details/obesitytickingti0000unse|year=2013|last1=Balani|first1=Jyoti|last2=Hyer|first2=Stephen|last3=Wagner|first3=Marion|last4=Shehata|first4=Hassan|pages=[https://archive.org/details/obesitytickingti0000unse/page/289 289]–298|isbn=978-0-12-416045-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Mirghani|first1=HM|last2=Hamud|first2=OA|title=The effect of maternal diet restriction on pregnancy outcome.|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-perinatology_2006-01_23_1/page/21|journal=American Journal of Perinatology|date=January 2006|volume=23|issue=1|pages=21–24|doi=10.1055/s-2005-923435|pmid=16450268|s2cid=260001799}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|last1=Faris|first1=Mo'ez Al-Islam E.|last2=Al-Holy|first2=Murad A.|title=Implications of Ramadan intermittent fasting on maternal and fetal health and nutritional status: A review|journal=Mediterranean Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism|date=1 April 2014|volume=7|issue=2|pages=107–118|doi=10.3233/MNM-140011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thus, e fi be advisable for pregnant women make dem skip fasting den bia fidyah instead (if de women be able make dem bia; dem fi exempt poor people fully).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

If one be at risk of dehydration anaa oda medical risks, wich fi lead to serious consequences, then dem permit make dem break one ein fast.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Sabiq|first=Sayyid|title=Fiqih Sunah Sayyid Sabiq, vol. 1|publisher=Al-Itishom|year=2010|isbn=9789793071893|edition=|location=Jakarta, Indonesia|pages=635–7|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Days ==

=== Month of Ramadan ===
Fasting insyd de month of [[Ramadan]] be considered ''Fard''. NaIbn Qudamah say dat der be consensus of de Muslims dat fasting be compulsory insyd de month of Ramadan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://archive.org/details/WAQmogni|title=37489|via=Internet Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Days of oath ===
If someone swear or make an oath, for example: &quot;If I graduate plus a good mark, I go fast for three days give Allah&quot; then common belief dey dictate say one for fulfil dis. Dem dey consider dis type of fasting obligatory. Dem consider sinful breaking such an oath.

=== Days for voluntary fasting ===
Dey dey encourage Muslims, although no be obliged, such as:

* Fasting for Mondays den Thursdays.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fasting - IslamTomorrow.com|url=http://www.islamtomorrow.com/sawm.asp|access-date=2017-04-27|website=IslamTomorrow.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Any 6 days insyd de lunar anaa &quot;Islamic&quot; month of Shawwal be desirable if possible.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Fasting - IslamTomorrow.com|url=http://www.islamtomorrow.com/sawm.asp|website=IslamTomorrow.com|access-date=2017-04-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* De White Days, de 13th, 14th, den 15th day of each lunar month (Hijri).
* De [[Day of Arafah]] (9th of Dhu'I-Hijja insyd de Islamic (''Hijri'') calendar).
* As often as possible insyd de months of Rajab den Sha'aban before Ramadan.
* First 9 days of Dhu al-Hijjah insyd de Islamic calendar (buh no be for any wey dey perform Hajj (de pilgrimage).
* Tasua (9th day) den Ashura (10th day) of Muharram.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.arabnews.com/islam-perspective/news/824281|title=Virtues of fasting on Ashura|date=October 22, 2015|website=Arab News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Days wen dem forbid fasting ===
Although dem consider fasting be a pious act insyd Islam, der be times wen dem dey consider fasting prohibited anaa discouraged according to de majority of de Sunni scholars:

* [[Eid al-Adha]] den three days wey dey follow am, secof na Muhammad say &quot;You for no fast dese days. Dem be days of eating den drinking den dey remember Allah&quot;, wey Abu Hurairah relate.
* [[Eid al-Fitr]]
* E sanso be forbidden to single out Fridays den fast every Friday per, as na 'Abdullah b. 'Amr b. al-'As say dat he hear Muhammad say &quot;Verily, Friday be eid (holiday) give you, so make you no fast for am unless you fast de day before anaa after am.&quot;
* Dem dey consider fasting every day of de year non-rewarding; na Muhammad say: &quot;Der be no reward for fasting for de one wey perpetually dey fast.&quot; Dem consider dis Hadith authentic by Sunni scholars.&lt;ref name=&quot;sahih Muslim&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sahihmuslim.com/sps/smm/sahihmuslim.cfm?scn=dspchaptersfull&amp;BookID=6&amp;ChapterID=437|title=SahihMuslim.Com|website=www.sahihmuslim.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

De Quran dey contain no oda prohibition wey dey regard de days of fasting.

== Insyd polar regions ==

[[File:Midnight_sun_dates_svatlas.png|thumb|Map wey dey show de dates of midnight sun for various latitudes (left) den de total number of nights]]
Nothing insyd de Quran dey state directly any instruction insyd de polar regions of Earth den fasting; according to de opinion of de Council of senior scholars insyd Saudi Arabia. For polar latitudes, June solstices dey feature de midnight sun wey December solstices get polar night. Dese natural phenomena dey occur secof de Earth ein axis dey tilt toward de Sun insyd summer den away from de Sun insyd winter, wey dey cause de poles make dem be exposed to de Sun ein rays for six months each nonstop. Na de reason chaw of de earliest Muslims no dey experience dese phenomena during Islam ein early days be dat na dem no dey live insyd polar regions buh insyd de subtropics, wer de sun fi be directly overhead wey e dey set for night.

Insyd de ''Ma'ariful Qur'an'' na dem say dat de Quran dey state:
{{blockquote|(During Ramadan) eat and drink until the white thread of dawn appears to you distinct from its black thread.|Qur'an, 2:187}}

Dis result dat fasting be a duty give Muslims per wen days den nights dey exist, otherwise fasting no be necessary.&lt;ref&gt;Ma'ariful Qur'an page 450&lt;/ref&gt;

De Muslims of Svalbard insyd Norway for fast only wen a night dey occur within one 24-hour period. If Ramadan cams insyd June anaa December, dem fi leave fasting den then plete dema fasting insyd de March anaa September equinox, wen days den nights be equalised by de sun insyd Svalbard. Insyd Islamic law dem dey bell am ''qaḍē''.
{{blockquote|God intends every facility for you; He does not want to put you in difficulties. (He wants you) to complete the prescribed period, and to glorify Him in that He has guided you, and perchance ye shall be grateful.|Qur'an, 2:184}}
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{sister project links||d=Q178915|c=Fasting in Islam|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}}
* [http://www.zikr.co.uk/books/Ramadhan.html Fasting &amp; Ramadan: Complete Interactive Online Guide]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100613140429/http://al-mawrid.org/pages/browse_art_ques_eng.php?cid=56 Scholarly Articles on the Law of Fasting in Islam]
* [http://www.haqislam.org/fasting-in-quran/ Fasting in the Quraan]
* [http://abdurrahman.org/ramadhan/index.html Comprehensive Article and Book Collection on fasting and Ramadhan]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250111115513/http://www.islamfrominside.com/Pages/Articles/Fast%20until%20the%20night%20(Ramadan).html Esoteric view on sawm - fasting in Ramadan]
* [http://www.colostate.edu/Orgs/MSA/events/Ramadan.html Islamic holidays and observances]
* [http://www.islamicity.com/prayertimes/ Time of start and end of sawn per city]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071014214721/http://blogs.omeriqbal.com/reflections/106 How Fasting Helps with Self-Control]
* [http://www.al-islam.edu.pk/Islamicmonths/ramdan2.htm How to spend Ramadan]
* [http://www.onislam.net/english/ask-the-scholar/acts-of-worship/fasting/kinds-of-fasting/176044-fasting-six-days-of-shawwal-necessary.html Fasting Six Days of Shawwal: Necessary?]
* [http://www.therevert.com/articles/Sawm.html Sawm – The Fast of Ramadan]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240722101106/http://ringmar.net/index.php/2021/09/26/my-ramadan/ My Ramadan]

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    <title>Emancipation Proclamation</title>
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      <text bytes="114239" sha1="q8b7u11bbxyw5qg87rmakof50g68j65" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}De '''Emancipation Proclamation''', officially '''Proclamation 95''',&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;[https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-95-regarding-the-status-slaves-states-engaged-rebellion-against-the-united &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;Proclamation 95—Regarding the Status of Slaves in States Engaged in Rebellion Against the United States [Emancipation Proclamation] | The American Presidency Project&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;]. ''presidency.ucsb.edu''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211218125054/https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-95-regarding-the-status-slaves-states-engaged-rebellion-against-the-united Archived] from the original on December 18, 2021. Retrieved April 23, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Harward|first1=Brian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EaW-DwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Proclamation+95%E2%80%94Regarding+the+Status+of+Slaves+in+States+Engaged+in+Rebellion+Against+the+United+States&amp;pg=PA228|title=The Presidency in Times of Crisis and Disaster: Primary Documents in Context|date=2020|publisher=ABC-Clio|isbn=978-1-44-087088-0|location=Santa Barbara, California|page=228|access-date=April 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423211358/https://books.google.com/books?id=EaW-DwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA228&amp;lpg=PA228&amp;dq=Proclamation+95%E2%80%94Regarding+the+Status+of+Slaves+in+States+Engaged+in+Rebellion+Against+the+United+States&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=J-N4PHTztQ&amp;sig=ACfU3U0vp68TFMC6MVB_mh6pp3mmTaffGQ&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjxzryaiqv3AhWylIkEHXpHC7cQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=Proclamation%2095%E2%80%94Regarding%20the%20Status%20of%20Slaves%20in%20States%20Engaged%20in%20Rebellion%20Against%20the%20United%20States&amp;f=false|archive-date=April 23, 2022|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; na e ebe  presidential proclamation den '''executive order''' wey  United States Presido Abraham Lincoln  issue for January 1, 1863, den American Civil War times. Na de Proclamation get de effect of changing de legal status of more dan 3.5 million enslaved African Americans insyd de secessionist Confederate states from enslaved to free. As de slaves escape de control of dema enslavers, either by fleeing to Union lines anaa thru de advance of federal troops, na dem be permanently free. In addition, na de Proclamation allow for den slaves make dem &quot;be received into de armed service of de United States&quot;. Na de Emancipation Proclamation play a significant part insyd de end of slavery insyd de United States.

On September 22, 1862, na Lincoln issue de preliminary Emancipation Proclamation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;[https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/american_originals_iv/sections/transcript_preliminary_emancipation.html Text of Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation]&lt;/ref&gt; Ein third paragraph dey begin:

{{blockquote|That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord, one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.}}

On January 1, 1863, na Lincoln issue de final Emancipation Proclamation.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;[https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured-documents/emancipation-proclamation/transcript.html Text of Emancipation Proclamation]&lt;/ref&gt; Na e state:
{{blockquote|I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, by virtue of the power in me vested as Commander-in-Chief, of the Army and Navy of the United States in time of actual armed rebellion against the authority and government of the United States, and as a fit and necessary war measure for suppressing said rebellion, do ... order and designate as the States and parts of States wherein the people thereof respectively, are this day in rebellion, against the United States, the following, to wit:}}

Na Lincoln then list de ten states&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;[https://www.nps.gov/anjo/learn/historyculture/johnson-and-tn-emancipation.htm#:~:text=On%20January%201%2C%201863%2C%20Abraham,was%20serving%20as%20Military%20Governor. Eleven states had seceded, but Tennessee was under Union control.]&lt;/ref&gt; still insyd rebellion, wey dey exclude parts of states under Union control, wey he continue:

{{blockquote|I do order and declare that all persons held as slaves within said designated States, and parts of States, are, and henceforward shall be free.&amp;nbsp;... [S]uch persons of suitable condition, will be received into the armed service of the United States.&amp;nbsp;... And upon this act, sincerely believed to be an act of justice, warranted by the Constitution, upon military necessity, I invoke the considerate judgment of mankind, and the gracious favor of Almighty God.}}Na de proclamation provide dat de executive branch, wey dey include de Army den Navy, &quot;go recognize den maintain de freedom of said persons&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Dirck|first=Brian R.|url=https://archive.org/details/executivebrancho0000dirc|title=The Executive Branch of Federal Government: People, Process, and Politics|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2007|isbn=978-1851097913|page=[https://archive.org/details/executivebrancho0000dirc/page/102 102]|quote=The Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order, itself a rather unusual thing in those days. Executive orders are simply presidential directives issued to agents of the executive department by its boss.|url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt; Even though na e exclude states wey no dey insyd rebellion, as well as parts of Louisiana den Virginia under Union control,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Davis|first=Kenneth C.|title=Don't Know Much About History: Everything You Need to Know About American History but Never Learned|url=https://archive.org/details/dontknowmuchabou00davi_0|publisher=HarperCollins|year=2003|isbn=978-0-06-008381-6|edition=1st|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/dontknowmuchabou00davi_0/page/228 227]–228|author-link=}}&lt;/ref&gt; na e still apply to more dan 3.5&amp;nbsp;million of de 4&amp;nbsp;million enslaved people insyd de country. Na dem immediately emancipate around 25,000 to 75,000 insyd those regions of de Confederacy wer na de US Army already dey in place. Na dem no fi enforce am insyd de areas still insyd rebellion,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; buh, as na de Union army take control of Confederate regions, na de Proclamation provide de legal framework for de liberation of more dan three den a half million enslaved people insyd those regions by de end of de war. Na de Emancipation Proclamation outrage white Southerners den dema sympathizers, wey na dem see am as de beginning of a race war. Na e energize abolitionists, wey e undermine those Europeans wey na dem want make dem intervene to help de Confederacy.&lt;ref&gt;Allan Nevins, ''Ordeal of the Union, vol. 6: War Becomes Revolution, 1862–1863'' (1960) pp. 231–241, 273&lt;/ref&gt; Na de Proclamation lift de spirits of African Americans, both free den enslaved. Na e encourage chaw make dem escape from slavery den flee toward Union lines, wer na chaw join de Union Army.&lt;ref name=&quot;Howard Jones 1999&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Jones|first=Howard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gVvZb5oeVtwC|title=Abraham Lincoln and a New Birth of Freedom: The Union and Slavery in the Diplomacy of the Civil War|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|year=1999|isbn=0-8032-2582-2|page=151}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na de Emancipation Proclamation cam turn a historic document secof e &quot;go redefine de Civil War, dem turn am [for de North] from a struggle [solely] make e preserve de Union to one [sanso] focused on ending slavery, den set a decisive course for how de nation go be reshaped after dat historic conflict.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=January 6, 2020|title=Emancipation Proclamation|url=https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/emancipation-proclamation|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121234009/https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/emancipation-proclamation|archive-date=January 21, 2021|access-date=January 24, 2021|website=History}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na dem never challenge de Emancipation Proclamation insyd court. Make dem ensure de abolition of slavery insyd all of de U.S., na Lincoln sanso insist dat Reconstruction plans for Southern states require dem make dem enact laws wey dey abolish slavery (wich na occur during de war insyd Tennessee, Arkansas, den Louisiana); na Lincoln encourage border states make dem adopt abolition (wich occur during de war insyd Maryland, Missouri, den West Virginia) wey na dem push for passage of de [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|13th Amendment]]. Na de Senate pass de 13th Amendment by de necessary two-thirds vote on April 8, 1864; na de House of Representatives do so on January 31, 1865; den de required three-fourths of de states ratify am on December 6, 1865. Na de amendment make slavery den involuntary servitude unconstitutional, &quot;except as a punishment for a crime&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution|url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/13thamendment.html|access-date=June 27, 2013|publisher=The Library of Congress}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Authority ==
[[File:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Abraham_Lincoln_-_overall.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Abraham_Lincoln_-_overall.jpg|thumb|Abraham Lincoln]]
De United States Constitution wey dem write for 1787 no use the word 'slavery' but e get plenty provisions wey concern unfree persons. The Three-Fifths Compromise (for Article I, Section 2) talk say dem go share congressional representation, and so the number of each state votes for Electoral College go be 'based on the whole Number of free Persons' and 'three-fifths of all other Persons'&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;. Under the Fugitive Slave Clause (Article IV, Section 2), 'No person held to Service or Labour for one State' no go fit become free if dem run go another place. Article I, Section 9 dey allow Congress make laws wey go stop the 'Importation of Persons', but dem no go fit do am until 1808&lt;ref name=&quot;Foner—2010——16&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Foner|2010|p=16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. E be like for the Fifth Amendment wey talk say, 'No person shall... be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law'—dem see slaves as property&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;. Even though abolitionists dey use the Fifth Amendment fight slavery, na di same law help Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) fit treat slaves as property.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Slavery dey backed by law and white supremacy culture wey dey everywhere&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;. But between 1777 and 1804, every Northern state dey provide for quick or steady end of slavery. Southern states no do am, and di slave population for di South dey grow, reaching almost four million people as Civil War start, when most slave states wan separate from the US&lt;ref name=&quot;Foner—2010-14-16&quot;&gt;{{harvnb|Foner|2010|pp=14–16}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Lincoln accept say Constitution before 1865 dey limit federal government power to stop slavery for peacetime and e commit matter to individual states&lt;ref name=&quot;Mackubin&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Mackubin|first=Thomas Owens|date=March 25, 2004|title=The Liberator|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/books/owens200403251139.asp|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216125903/http://old.nationalreview.com/books/owens200403251139.asp|archive-date=February 16, 2012|work=National Review}}&lt;/ref&gt;. But during di Civil War, Lincoln drop di Emancipation Proclamation under him authority as 'Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy' as per Article II, section 2 of di US Constitution.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; So, for de Emancipation Proclamation, e talk say e get power to free people wey dem dey hold as slaves for de states wey dey fight back, as e go fit help to stop dat fight. For di first Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln point make we see two laws from 1862, like “An Act to Make an Additional Article of War” and di Confiscation Act of 1862, but for di final one, he no mention any law at all. Di reason wey him fit issue di first and final Proclamation na because him be President and Commander-in-Chief.&lt;ref&gt;Fabrikant, Robert, &quot;Emancipation and the Proclamation: Of Contrabands, Congress, and Lincoln&quot;. ''Howard Law Journal'', vol. 49, no. 2 (2006), p. 369.&lt;/ref&gt; So, Lincoln no get power over di four border states wey no dey fight—Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland and Delaware—so him no mention dem for di Proclamation. Di fifth border place, West Virginia, wey slavery still dey legal but dey try stop am, for January 1863, still be part of di “reorganized” Virginia wey dey under di Union, no be di Confederate Virginia wey dey Richmond.

== Coverage ==
[[File:Emancipation_Proclamation.PNG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emancipation_Proclamation.PNG|thumb|Di areas wey Emancipation Proclamation cover dey red, di slave-holding areas wey no get cover dey blue.]]
Emancipation Proclamation dey work for ten states wey still dey rebel on January 1, 1863, but e no touch the almost 500,000 slaves for the border states (Missouri, Kentucky, Maryland, and Delaware) or parts of Virginia and Louisiana wey don calm down. Dem slaves dey free later by state and federal decisions&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-01-01|title=150 years later, myths persist about the Emancipation Proclamation|url=https://www.cnn.com/2013/01/01/us/150-years-later-myths-persist-about-the-emancipation-proclamation/index.html|access-date=2022-07-22|website=CNN|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Areas wey e cover na Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana (except the Parishes of St. Bernard, Plaquemines, Jefferson, St. John, St. Charles, St. James, Ascension, Assumption, Terrebonne, Lafourche, St. Mary, St. Martin, and Orleans, including New Orleans), Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia (except the forty-eight counties wey dey West Virginia, plus Berkley, Accomac, Northampton, Elizabeth City, York, Princess Ann, and Norfolk, including Norfolk and Portsmouth cities). &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last1=Irwin |first1=Richard Bache |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010407240 |title=Promulgating the Emancipation Proclamation. |last2=Banks |first2=Nathaniel Prentiss |date=1863-01-29 |series=General orders; no. 12 |access-date=2023-07-26 |via=HathiTrust}} &lt;/ref&gt;

Tennessee don already mostly return to Union control, so dem no name am and e dey exempt. Virginia dey name, but dem talk say 48 counties wey dey form new West Virginia get special exemptions, plus seven counties and two cities wey dey Union-controlled Tidewater region for Virginia&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Freedmen and Southern Society Project|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TPg8AAAAIAAJ|title=Freedom: a documentary history of emancipation 1861–1867 : selected from the holdings of the National Archives of the United States. The destruction of slavery|publisher=CUP Archive|year=1982|isbn=978-0-521-22979-1|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=TPg8AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA69 69]}}&lt;/ref&gt;. New Orleans and 13 parishes for Louisiana wey dey mostly under federal control too dey exempt. This exemptions leave another 300,000 slaves wey never free&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Foner|2010|pp=241–242}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Emancipation Proclamation don collect plenty wahala, especially from Richard Hofstadter wey talk say e get all the moral grandeur of a bill of lading and wey say e free all slaves... where e no fit reach.&lt;ref&gt;Hofstadter, Richard, &quot;Abraham Lincoln and the Self-Made Myth,&quot; in ''The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It'' (New York: A. A. Knopf, 1948). [[iarchive:americanpolitica00hofs|online]]. Vintage Books edition, March 1989, p. 169.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Similarly, Karl Marx said that the proclamation sounds like [https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=1062&amp;context=cwfac &quot;ordinary summonses sent by one lawyer to another on the opposing side&quot;.] Quoted by Allen C. Guelzo. &quot;'Sublime in Its Magnitude': The Emancipation Proclamation&quot;, in Holzer, Harold and Sara Vaughn Gabbard, eds., ''Lincoln and Freedom: Slavery, Emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment''. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 2007, pp. 65-78, quotation at p. 66.&lt;/ref&gt;  No be say I dey disagree with Hofstadter o, but William W. Freehling talk say when Lincoln use him power as Commander-in-Chief drop the proclamation, e no be like person wey dey collect bills but like warrior wey carry new weapon come show&lt;ref&gt;Freehling, William W., ''The South vs. The South: How Anti-Confederate Southerners Shaped the Course of the Civil War''. Oxford University Press, 2001, p. 118.&lt;/ref&gt;. The Emancipation Proclamation make plenty slaves for Confederate states free as Union armies dey waka enter South, and some slaves dey escape go Union side or slave owners dey run come off, leave slaves behind. E also mean say Union go end slavery and still protect the Union. Even though Emancipation Proclamation help free plenty slaves small by small, e no make slavery illegal. States like Maryland&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=November 1, 1864|title=Archives of Maryland Historical List: Constitutional Convention, 1864|url=http://www.msa.md.gov/msa/speccol/sc2600/sc2685/html/conv1864.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220000817/http://www.msa.md.gov/msa/speccol/sc2600/sc2685/html/conv1864.html|archive-date=February 20, 2012|access-date=November 3, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Missouri&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=January 11, 1865|title=Missouri abolishes slavery|url=http://www.civilwaronthewesternborder.org/event/missouri-abolishes-slavery|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425132518/http://www.civilwaronthewesternborder.org/event/missouri-abolishes-slavery|archive-date=April 25, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;, Tennessee&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1865/01/15/news/tennessee-state-convention-slavery-declared-forever-abolished-parson-brownlow.html|title=Tennessee State Convention: Slavery Declared Forever Abolished|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 14, 1865}}&lt;/ref&gt;, and West Virginia&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1865/01/15/news/tennessee-state-convention-slavery-declared-forever-abolished-parson-brownlow.html|title=Tennessee State Convention: Slavery Declared Forever Abolished|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 14, 1865}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey no dey follow the Emancipation Proclamation, don ban slavery before war finish. For 1863, President Lincoln propose plan wey go help rebuild Louisiana wey dem capture&lt;ref&gt;Stauffer (2008), ''Giants'', p. 279&lt;/ref&gt;. Only 10 percent of the voters go swear loyalty. Dem still gatz accept the Emancipation Proclamation and remove slavery from dem new constitution. By December 1864, Lincoln plan dey work no be only for Louisiana but also for Arkansas and Tennessee.&lt;ref name=&quot;Peterson 1995 pp. 38–41&quot;&gt;Peterson (1995), ''Lincoln in American Memory'', pp. 38–41&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy 1901 p. 76&quot;&gt;McCarthy (1901), ''Lincoln's plan of Reconstruction'', p. 76&lt;/ref&gt;. For Kentucky, Union Army commanders use di offer of freedom from di proclamation to make slaves wey join Army fit free their whole family; because of dis and other reasons, slaves for di state reduce pass 70 percent during di war&lt;ref name=&quot;Harrison&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Harrison |first=Lowell H. |year=1983 |title=Slavery in Kentucky: A Civil War Casualty |journal=The Kentucky Review |edition=Fall |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=38–40}}&lt;/ref&gt;. But for Delaware&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Slavery in Delaware|url=http://slavenorth.com/delaware.htm|website=slavenorth.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; and Kentucky&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Lowell Hayes Harrison and James C. Klotter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FdTIIEZ1k2QC&amp;q=kentucky+abolishes+slavery&amp;pg=PA174|title=A new history of Kentucky|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|year=1997|isbn=0813126215|page=180}} In 1866, Kentucky refused to ratify the 13th Amendment. It did ratify it in 1976.&lt;/ref&gt;, slavery still dey legal until December 18, 1865, when di Thirteenth Amendment enter ground.

== Background ==

=== Military action prior to emancipation ===
Di Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 say make people return runaway slaves go their owners. For di war, for May 1861, Union general Benjamin Butler talk say three slaves wey run come meet Union soldiers be contraband of war, so e refuse to send dem back, e tell one man wey wan carry dem go back say, &quot;I no dey owe any constitution to foreign country wey Virginia dey claim say na dem.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT_20110411&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/03/magazine/mag-03CivilWar-t.html|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/03/magazine/mag-03CivilWar-t.html|archive-date=2022-01-01|url-access=limited|date=April 1, 2011|title=How Slavery Really Ended in America|author=Adam Goodheart|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 3, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot; For May 30, after President Lincoln hold cabinet meeting, &quot;Simon Cameron, di secretary of war, send telegraph give Butler say him contraband policy 'na approved.&lt;ref&gt;Oakes, James, ''Freedom National'', p. 99.&lt;/ref&gt;'&quot; Dis decision cause wahala because e fit mean say dem dey recognize Confederacy as separate, independent sovereign state for international law, somtin wey Lincoln no gree accept. Plus, as contraband, dem dey see these people as &quot;property&quot; when dem cross Union lines, so wetin go happen to dem no clear.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Living Contraband – Former Slaves in the Nation's Capital During the Civil War|url=https://home.nps.gov/cwdw/learn/historyculture/living-contraband-former-slaves-in-the-capital-during-and-after-the-civil-war.htm|access-date=June 29, 2013|work=Civil War Defenses of Washington|publisher=National Park Service}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Government sabi how to free people ===
&lt;imagemap&gt;
Image:Emancipation proclamation.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|''[[First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation of President Lincoln]]'' by [[Francis Bicknell Carpenter]] (1864) {{Clickable|use cursor to identify.}}|alt=A dark-haired, bearded, middle-aged man holding documents is seated among seven other men.]]

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poly 752 196 961 189 948 8 735 10 [[Andrew Jackson|Portrait of Andrew Jackson]]
&lt;/imagemap&gt;
For December 1861, Lincoln send im first annual message to Congress (dem dey call am State of the Union Address, but back then dem dey write am). Inside, e praise free labor system wey dey respect human rights pass property rights; e support law to fit tackle the matter of contraband slaves and slaves wey dey loyal states, maybe by buying dem freedom with federal money; e also support federal money for voluntary colonization.&lt;ref&gt;[https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/december-3-1861-first-annual-message December 3, 1861: First Annual Message: Transcript]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Striner|first=Richard|url=https://archive.org/details/fatherabrahamlin0000stri/page/147|title=Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-19-518306-1|pages=[https://archive.org/details/fatherabrahamlin0000stri/page/147 147–148]}}&lt;/ref&gt;. For January 1862, Thaddeus Stevens, wey be Republican leader for House, call for total war against the rebellion to include freeing slaves, talk say if dem free the slaves, e go spoil the rebel economy. On March 13, 1862, Congress approve Act wey no go allow military or naval people for United States return fugitive slaves to their owners.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.freedmen.umd.edu/artwar.htm &quot;Law Enacting an Additional Article of War&quot; (the official name of the statute).]&lt;/ref&gt;. Following one law wey Lincoln sign, dem abolish slavery for District of Columbia on April 16, 1862, and dem compensate the owners.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Mann|first=Lina|title=The Complexities of Slavery in the Nation's Capital|url=https://www.whitehousehistory.org/the-complexities-of-slavery-in-the-nations-capital|access-date=2020-09-20|website=White House Historical|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

For June 9, 1862, Congress pass bill wey stop slavery for all current and future United States territories (but not for the states), and on June 19, President Lincoln sign am into law. This act clear say the 1857 opinion of Supreme Court wey sey Congress no fit regulate slavery for U.S. territories no be correct. E also reject the idea of popular sovereignty wey Stephen A. Douglas talk for slavery wahala, while e continue the work wey Thomas Jefferson first propose for 1784 to limit slavery inside the existing states..&lt;ref&gt;Montgomery, David. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=A24AAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=%22June+19%2C+1862%22+slavery+Lincoln&amp;pg=PA428 The Student's American History]'', p. 428 (Ginn &amp; Co. 1897).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Keifer, Joseph. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=GBq0gjrfxRgC&amp;dq=%22June+19%2C+1862%22+slavery+Lincoln&amp;pg=PA109 Slavery and Four Years of War]'', p. 109 (Echo Library 2009).&lt;/ref&gt;

For August 6, 1861, First Confiscation Act free di slaves wey dey work against di Government and lawful authority of di United States&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.freedmen.umd.edu/conact1.htm First Confiscation Act]&lt;/ref&gt;. Then on July 17, 1862, Second Confiscation Act come free di slaves wey dey any place wey rebel forces dey and later United States forces go enter&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Second Confiscation Act, July 17, 1862|url=http://www.history.umd.edu/Freedmen/conact2.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080806144911/http://www.history.umd.edu/Freedmen/conact2.htm|archive-date=August 6, 2008|access-date=May 29, 2011|publisher=History.umd.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Dis Second Act no be like di First one, e clear say all di slaves wey dey under am go free for life, because section 10 talk say all di slaves wey belong to people wey go dey rebel against di government go free if dem run come inside di army lines; plus any slave wey dem catch or wey desert dem go dey free from di government control; and all di slaves of people wey dey for any place wey rebel forces dey go also be war captives, no go fit be slaves again&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Second Confiscation Act, July 17, 1862|url=http://www.history.umd.edu/Freedmen/conact2.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080806144911/http://www.history.umd.edu/Freedmen/conact2.htm|archive-date=August 6, 2008|access-date=May 29, 2011|publisher=History.umd.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;. But Lincoln still believe say, even though Congress no fit free di slaves for di rebel states, as commander in chief, e fit do am if e feel say na good military move.&lt;ref&gt;Donald, David. ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=fuTY3mxs9awC&amp;q=Second+Confiscation+Act Lincoln]'', p. 365 (Simon and Schuster, 1996)&lt;/ref&gt;. As of summer 1862, Lincoln don draft di early Emancipation Proclamation wey him go drop for September 22, 1862, wey go talk say for January 1, 1863, e go free di slaves for states wey still dey rebel.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dear&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Holzer|first=Harold|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=05ggngEACAAJ|title=Dear Mr. Lincoln: Letters to the President|date=2006|publisher=Southern Illinois University Press|isbn=978-0-8093-2686-0|edition=2nd|page=162}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== How people dey feel 'bout freedom matter ===
[[File:Gordon,_scourged_back,_NPG,_1863.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gordon,_scourged_back,_NPG,_1863.jpg|thumb|Peter photo wey dem snap for Baton Rouge spring 1863; e dey fly everywhere by abolitionists to show wetin slavery fit do.]]
Abolitionists don dey push Lincoln make he free all slaves for long. For the summer wey be 1862, Republican editor Horace Greeley from New-York Tribune, wey get strong influence, write one big editorial wey call “The Prayer of Twenty Millions” wey dey shout for more action against the Confederacy and make dem free the slaves quick quick: “For this wide earth, Mr. President, no be one intelligent person wey dey support the Union cause wey no dey feel say if dem crush the rebellion today, e go wake again if dem leave slavery strong, and every hour wey dem dey respect slavery na hour wey dey add danger to the Union.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Holzer|first=Harold|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=05ggngEACAAJ|title=Dear Mr. Lincoln: Letters to the President|date=2006|publisher=Southern Illinois University Press|isbn=978-0-8093-2686-0|edition=second|pages=160–161}}&lt;/ref&gt;”

Lincoln reply for im letter to Horace Greeley on August 22, 1862: If some people go fit save the Union only if dem fit save slavery, I no dey agree with them. If some people no go fit save the Union unless dem destroy slavery, I still no dey agree. My main goal for this fight na to save the Union, no be to save or destroy slavery. If I fit save the Union without freeing any slave, I go do am, and if na by freeing all slaves I go save am, I go do am; and if na by freeing some and leaving others, I go still do that. Wetin I go do about slavery, and the colored people, na because I believe say e go help save the Union; and wetin I no do, I no do am because I no believe say e go help save the Union... I don talk my plan according to wetin I see as my duty; and I no mean say I go change my personal wish wey I don talk plenty times say I wish say all men everywhere fit free.&lt;ref&gt;[https://quod.lib.umich.edu/l/lincoln/lincoln5/1:1126.1?rgn=div2;view=fulltext ''Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln'', Vol. 5, pp. 462-463, 470, 500.]&lt;/ref&gt;

Lincoln scholar Harold Holzer talk say Lincoln letter be like: &quot;Greeley no sabi say Lincoln write am after e don draft di first Emancipation Proclamation wey e wan drop after di next Union military victory. So, dis letter, na true, be like say e wan position di coming announcement for saving di Union, no be to free slaves as humanitarian move. E be one of Lincoln most clever public relations move, even if e don create doubt about him sincerity as liberator.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dear2&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Holzer|first=Harold|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=05ggngEACAAJ|title=Dear Mr. Lincoln: Letters to the President|date=2006|publisher=Southern Illinois University Press|isbn=978-0-8093-2686-0|edition=2nd|page=162}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot; Historian Richard Striner talk say &quot;for many years&quot; people dey misread Lincoln letter as &quot;Lincoln just wan save di Union&lt;ref name=&quot;Striner&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Striner|first=Richard|url=https://archive.org/details/fatherabrahamlin0000stri/page/176|title=Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-19-518306-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/fatherabrahamlin0000stri/page/176 176]}}&lt;/ref&gt;.&quot; But according to Striner, for di whole of Lincoln career and how e dey talk about slavery, this be wrong. In fact, Lincoln dey try soft soft di strong Northern white supremacist wey no wan gree with him emancipation by linking am to di cause of di Union. Dis people go fight for di Union but no go want end slavery, so Lincoln find way for dem to do both at di same time.&lt;ref name=&quot;Striner2&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Striner|first=Richard|url=https://archive.org/details/fatherabrahamlin0000stri/page/176|title=Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-19-518306-1|page=[https://archive.org/details/fatherabrahamlin0000stri/page/176 176]}}&lt;/ref&gt;. So, e fit don choose di third option wey him mention to Greeley: &quot;free some and leave others&quot;; dat be, free slaves for di states wey still dey rebel on January 1, 1863, but leave di ones wey dey border states and Union-occupied areas.

But, as the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation talk make am clear, Lincoln talk say e go suggest to Congress make dem compensate states wey fit &quot;take, immediate or gradual end slavery&quot;. Plus, during the hundred days from September 22, 1862, when e drop the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, to January 1, 1863, when e drop the Final Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln still dey show say him dey consider the first option wey e mention to Greeley — maintain the Union without freeing any slave — still possible. Historian William W. Freehling talk say, &quot;From mid-October to mid-November 1862, e send personal envoys go Louisiana, Tennessee, and Arkansas.&lt;ref&gt;Freehling, William W. (2001). ''The South vs. The South: How Anti-Confederate Southerners Shaped the Course of the Civil War'', New York: Oxford University Press, p. 111.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Cohen, Henry, [https://static1.squarespace.com/static/61e83d709f319913599d9eff/t/65654294056d981e17a815ec/1701135003723/2023+%2354+LF+Fall+Bulletin++%E2%80%93+WEB.pdf &quot;Was Lincoln Disingenuous in His Greeley Letter?&quot;], ''The Lincoln Forum Bulletin'', Issue 54, Fall 2023, pp. 8-9.&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;. Each of dem carry letter from Lincoln wey talk say if people for their state want &quot;avoid the wahala&quot; of the Final Emancipation Proclamation &quot;and get peace again like before&quot; (meaning, with slavery still dey), make dem gather &quot;the largest number wey possible&quot; to vote for &quot;elections for members to Congress of the United States ... wey friendly to their wahala&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://quod.lib.umich.edu/l/lincoln/lincoln5/1:1126.1?rgn=div2;view=fulltext ''Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln'', Vol. 5, pp. 462-463, 470, 500.]&lt;/ref&gt;. Later, for him Annual Message to Congress on December 1, 1862, Lincoln propose amendment to U.S. Constitution say any state wey end slavery before January 1, 1900, go collect compensation from U.S. in form of interest-bearing U.S. bonds. If dem accept this amendment, for theory, e fit end the war without really ending slavery, because the amendment talk say, &quot;Any State wey don collect bonds ... and later bring back or allow slavery again, go pay back the United States the bonds wey dem collect, or the value of am, plus all interest wey dem pay on top&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[https://quod.lib.umich.edu/l/lincoln/lincoln5/1:1126.1?rgn=div2;view=fulltext ''Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln'', Vol. 5, p. 530.]&lt;/ref&gt;

For him 2014 book wey dem call Lincoln's Gamble, journalist and historian Todd Brewster talk say, Lincoln wan make saving di Union be im only goal for di war, and dat one be key for im legal authority to free di slaves. Since Constitution dey protect slavery, di only way wey he fit free di slaves na as war tactic—no be di main mission&lt;ref name=&quot;Brewster&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Brewster|first=Todd|title=Lincoln's Gamble: The Tumultuous Six Months that Gave America the Emancipation Proclamation and Changed the Course of the Civil War|url=https://archive.org/details/lincolnsgambletu0000brew|publisher=Scribner|year=2014|isbn=978-1451693867|page=[https://archive.org/details/lincolnsgambletu0000brew/page/59 59]}}&lt;/ref&gt;. But e come get risk say, when di war finish, di reason wey he go use to free di slaves go finish too. For late 1862, Lincoln ask im Attorney General, Edward Bates, wetin e go fit do if slaves wey dem free under war proclamation go fit be taken back once di war end. Bates gats wade through di language of Dred Scott decision before e fit give answer, but e finally conclude say dem fit still remain free. Still, for full end of slavery, dem go need constitutional amendment. Dem dey give Lincoln different advice on whether to free di slaves, both for public and private. Thomas Nast be cartoon artist wey dey work during Civil War and late 1800s, dem dey call am &quot;Father of the American Cartoon&quot;. E draw plenty things, including one artwork wey show how people wey dey suffer for slavery move enter civilization when President Lincoln sign the Proclamation. Nast believ say everybody suppose get equal chance, even the enslaved Africans and free blacks. For Chicago on September 7, 1862, plenty people gather for rally wey demand make dem free all slaves sharp sharp. One group wey William W. Patton dey lead go meet the president for White House on September 13. Lincoln talk for peacetime say e no get power wey constitution gree make am free slaves. Even as war power, emancipation no be small risk wey fit cause wahala. Public opinion no too dey support am.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Guelzo|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=MOFHPTQYqzgC&amp;pg=PA18 18]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Copperhead Democrats no go gree, and border states no sure how dem go react. Delaware and Maryland dey high for free blacks percentage: 91.2% and 49.7% for 1860.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Kolchin|first=Peter|title=American Slavery: 1619–1877|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780809015542|date=1994|publisher=Hill and Wang|isbn=978-0-8090-1554-2|location=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780809015542/page/82 82]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Drafting and issuance of the proclamation ==
[[File:Eastman_Johnson_-_A_Ride_for_Liberty_--_The_Fugitive_Slaves_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eastman_Johnson_-_A_Ride_for_Liberty_--_The_Fugitive_Slaves_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Eastman_Johnson|Eastman Johnson]] (American, 1824–1906) – ''[[:en:A_Ride_for_Liberty_–_The_Fugitive_Slaves|A Ride for Liberty – The Fugitive Slaves]]'', {{Circa|1862}}]]
Lincoln first yan the proclamation with him cabinet for July 1862. E draft him first proclamation and read am to Secretary of State William Seward and Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles on July 13. Seward and Welles no fit even talk, but Seward talk say e dey fear say if dem no careful, wahala go fall everywhere for South, and foreign people fit come join. Welles no talk anything. On July 22, Lincoln show am to him whole cabinet as wetin e don decide to do and him ask dem how dem go fit word am&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|year=2002|title=Emancipation Proclamation|url=http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/alhtml/almintr.html|access-date=June 28, 2013|work=Lincoln Papers|publisher=Library of Congress and Knox College}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Secretary of War Edwin Stanton back am, but Seward advice say make Lincoln wait make Union fit win major battle before e go drop the proclamation, else e go look like say Union dey shout retreat. But Walter Stahr write say, 'Some sources talk say dem other people dey involved for the delay decision,' and e quote dem&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Goodwin |first=Doris Kearns |title=Team of Rivals |publisher=Blithedale Productions |year=2005 |location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

For September 1862, the Battle of Antietam give Lincoln the victory wey e need to drop the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation. For the battle, Union lose plenty soldiers pass Confederates and General McClellan allow Robert E. Lee troops to run, but Union forces still push back Confederate invasion for Maryland, chop down more than quarter of Lee army. This one be turning point for the Civil War.&lt;ref&gt;Stahr, Walter, ''Stanton: Lincoln's War Secretary'', New York: Simon &amp; Schuster, 2017, p. 226.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Emancipation_Proclamation_-_LOC_04067_-_restoration1.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emancipation_Proclamation_-_LOC_04067_-_restoration1.jpg|left|thumb|1864 reproduction of the Emancipation Proclamation from the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division]]For September 22, 1862, five days after Antietam, as Lincoln dey chill for Soldier's Home, e call im cabinet come meet and drop the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Preliminary Emacipation Proclamation, 1862|url=https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/american_originals_iv/sections/preliminary_emancipation_proclamation.html#|website=www.archives.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;. According to Civil War historian James M. McPherson, Lincoln tell dem say, &quot;I don make one serious promise before God, say if General Lee fit run come from Pennsylvania, I go finish am with the freedom declaration for slaves&lt;ref&gt;McPherson, James M. ''Battle Cry of Freedom'', (1988), p. 557.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Carpenter |first=Frank B. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FTsl3N7hDpAC&amp;q=six+months+at+the+white+house+carpenter |title=Six Months at the White House |publisher=Applewood Books |year=1866 |isbn=978-1-4290-1527-1 |page=90 |access-date=February 20, 2010}} as reported by Secretary of the Treasury, Salmon Portland Chase, September 22, 1862. Others present used the word ''resolution'' instead of ''vow to God''. Gideon Welles, ''Diary of Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy Under Lincoln and Johnson'' (Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1911), 1:143, reported that Lincoln made a covenant with God that if God would change the tide of the war, Lincoln would change his policy toward slavery. See also Nicolas Parrillo, &quot;Lincoln's Calvinist Transformation: Emancipation and War&quot;, ''Civil War History'' (September 1, 2000).&lt;/ref&gt;.&quot; Lincoln show im first draft to Vice President Hannibal Hamlin,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=n.d.|title=Bangor in Focus: Hannibal Hamlin|url=http://bangorinfo.com/Focus/focus_hannibal_hamlin.html|access-date=May 29, 2011|publisher=Bangorinfo.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;, wey be serious abolitionist, but dem dey keep am for dark about presidential matter. So, Lincoln drop the final proclamation wey e promise for January 1, 1863. Even though Congress give am authority, Lincoln use im power as Commander-in-Chief of Army and Navy to drop the proclamation as war measure. So, e no be like law wey Congress enact, because Lincoln fit just cancel am if e like. One week after e drop the final Proclamation, Lincoln write to Major General John McClernand: &quot;After dem start fight, I dey try for almost one and half year to manage without touch the 'institution'; but when I finally decide to touch am, I give hundred days notice so all States and people fit turn back as good citizens. Dem choose to ignore am, and I make the proclamation based on wetin I see as military need. Once I don make am, e go stand.” Lincoln still talk say the states wey dey for the proclamation fit “adopt plans for apprenticeship for di colored people, wey go follow wetin dey approved for gradual emancipation; and... dem fit dey almost as okay as if this wahala no happen. E end by beg McClernand say make e no carry this letter go public..”.&lt;ref&gt;[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/l/lincoln/lincoln6/1:84.1?rgn=div2;view=fulltext;q1=broken+eggs &quot;The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln]&quot; edited by Roy P. Basler, Volume 6, pp. 48–49.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Cohen, Henry, [https://static1.squarespace.com/static/61e83d709f319913599d9eff/t/65654294056d981e17a815ec/1701135003723/2023+%2354+LF+Fall+Bulletin++%E2%80%93+WEB.pdf &quot;Was Lincoln Disingenuous in His Greeley Letter?&quot;], ''The Lincoln Forum Bulletin'', Issue 54, Fall 2023, p. 9.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Men_of_Color_Civil_War_Recruitment_Broadside_1863.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Men_of_Color_Civil_War_Recruitment_Broadside_1863.png|thumb|One printed paper dey call for men wey get color make dem join U.S. military after dem free slaves in 1863 (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania).]]
Initially, di Emancipation Proclamation free only small number of slaves, wey be di one wey dey behind Union line for area wey no dey exempted. Plenty slaves still dey behind Confederate line or for exempted Union area. Secretary of State William H. Seward talk say, &quot;We dey show our sympathy with slavery by freeing slaves where we no fit reach dem and keeping dem in bondage where we fit set dem free.&quot; If any slave state fit stop dem secession before January 1, 1863, dem fit keep slavery, at least for small time. Di Proclamation free di slaves only for di South area wey still dey rebel on January 1, 1863. But as di Union army dey move for di South, slaves dey run go behind dem line, and &quot;shortly after dem issue di Emancipation Proclamation, di Lincoln administration lift di ban on to entice slaves go Union line.&lt;ref&gt;Oakes, James, ''Freedom National'', p. 367.&lt;/ref&gt;&quot; Dis whole matter help for di destruction of slavery. Di Emancipation Proclamation still allow freed slaves join di United States military. During di war, nearly 200,000 black men, most of dem be ex-slaves, join di Union Army&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=August 15, 2016 |title=Teaching With Documents: The Fight for Equal Rights: Black Soldiers in the Civil War |url=https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/blacks-civil-war/ |work=U.S. National Archives and Records Administration}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Dem contribution be very important for winning di war. Di Confederacy no allow slaves join dem army as soldier until di last month before dem defeat&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=March 23, 1865|title=Confederate Law Authorizing the Enlistment of Black Soldiers, as Promulgated in a Military Order|url=http://www.history.umd.edu/Freedmen/csenlist.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312213532/http://www.history.umd.edu/Freedmen/csenlist.htm|archive-date=March 12, 2012|access-date=April 13, 2012|work=CSA General Orders, No. 14|publisher=Department of History, University of Maryland}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Even though di counties of Virginia wey soon go form West Virginia no dey included for di Proclamation (Jefferson County be di only exception), one condition for di state to join di Union be say dem constitution go provide for gradual abolition of slavery (dem still adopt immediate emancipation for all slaves early 1865). Slaves for di border states of Maryland and Missouri still dey free by separate state action before di Civil War finish. For Maryland, new state constitution wey abolish slavery go take effect on November 1, 1864. Di Union wey dey control eastern Virginia counties plus Louisiana parishes, wey dem no allow under di Proclamation, dem come put state constitution wey make slavery no dey inside April 1864.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Constitutional Convention, Virginia (1864)|url=http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Virginia_Convention_of_1864|access-date=October 11, 2016|website=encyclopediavirginia.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/april-1864-civil-war.htm|title=American Civil War April 1864 – History Learning Site|newspaper=History Learning Site|access-date=October 11, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;. For early 1865, Tennessee come take amend dem constitution wey go stop slavery..&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=December 8, 2009|title=Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation|url=http://www.history.umd.edu/Freedmen/chronol.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011224131/http://www.history.umd.edu/Freedmen/chronol.htm|archive-date=October 11, 2007|access-date=May 29, 2011|publisher=History.umd.edu}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=n.d.|title=TSLA: This Honorable Body: African American Legislators in 19th Century Tennessee|url=http://www.state.tn.us/tsla/exhibits/blackhistory/timelines/timeline_1861-1865.htm|access-date=May 29, 2011|publisher=State.tn.us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Implementation ==
[[File:Am_Arch_Sculpt_4.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Am_Arch_Sculpt_4.jpg|right|thumb|The moment the proclamation was signed, portrayed by [[:en:Lee_Lawrie|Lee Lawrie]] in [[:en:Lincoln,_Nebraska|Lincoln, Nebraska]]]]
Di Proclamation come out first in one early version and den final version. Di first one, wey dem issue for September 22, 1862, na early announcement wey show wetin di final one go talk later, wey take effect 100 days after for January 1, 1863, during di second year of di Civil War. Di early Emancipation Proclamation na Abraham Lincoln declaration say all di slaves go free forever for all di areas of di Confederacy wey still dey rebel on January 1, 1863. Di final Emancipation Proclamation name di ten states wey dey affected (South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina). States like Maryland, Delaware, Missouri and Kentucky wey dey for di Union no dey included. Tennessee too no dey named, as Union military government don already set up for Nashville wey na di capital. Dem state specific exemptions for areas wey still dey under Union control on January 1, 1863, like 48 counties wey go soon turn West Virginia, seven other counties for Virginia wey include Berkeley and Hampshire wey go join West Virginia, New Orleans and 13 parishes wey dey around.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=2015-10-06|title=Transcript of the Proclamation|url=https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured-documents/emancipation-proclamation/transcript.html|access-date=2020-09-20|website=National Archives|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Areas wey Union control for di Confederate states where di proclamation start run sharp sharp by local commanders include Winchester for Virginia&lt;ref&gt;Richard Duncan, Beleaguered Winchester: A Virginia Community at War (Baton Rouge, LA: LSU Press, 2007), pp. 139–40&lt;/ref&gt;, Corinth for Mississippi,&lt;ref&gt;Ira Berlin et al., eds., Freedom: A Documentary History of Emancipation 1861–1867, Vol. 1: The Destruction of Slavery (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1985), p. 260&lt;/ref&gt;, di Sea Islands along di coasts of di Carolinas and Georgia&lt;ref name=&quot;Klingaman&quot;&gt;William Klingaman, Abraham Lincoln and the Road to Emancipation, 1861–1865 (NY: Viking Press, 2001), p. 234&lt;/ref&gt;, Key West for Florida&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Important From Key West&quot;, ''The New York Times'' February 4, 1863, p. 1&lt;/ref&gt;, and Port Royal for South Carolina..&lt;ref name=&quot;New York Times January 9, 1863, p. 2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1863/01/09/news/interesting-port-royal-jubliee-among-negroes-first-president-s-emancipation.html?scp=35&amp;sq=&amp;st=p?pagewanted=1|title=Interesting from Port Royal|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 9, 1863|page=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Immediate impact ===
[[File:SlaveChildrenUnknown.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SlaveChildrenUnknown.jpg|left|thumb|Photo of two pikin wey dem fit don free – around 1870]]
[[File:Scene_Along_the_Route.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Scene_Along_the_Route.jpg|thumb|'Scene Wey Dey Happen for Road' from Philadelphia Inquirer reporter (maybe U.H. Painter[1]) wey dey follow Army of Potomac, The Indiana Progress, June 1, 1864]]
Dis one wey dem dey call &quot;Scene Along the Route&quot; from person wey dey report for Philadelphia Inquirer (maybe na U.H. Painter) wey dey with Potomac Army, The Indiana Progress, June 1, 1864. On New Year’s Eve for 1862, plenty African Americans – both wey dem don commot and wey still dey suffer – gather for USA to do Watch Night for &quot;Freedom's Eve&quot;, dey wait for midnight wey go bring change&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-06-19|title=The Historical Legacy of Juneteenth|url=https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/historical-legacy-juneteenth|access-date=2022-06-13|website=National Museum of African American History and Culture|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Some people dey talk say Emancipation Proclamation no free anybody&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=James M. Paradis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pd3HsBXCq94C&amp;pg=PA90|title=African Americans and the Gettysburg Campaign|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2012|isbn=9780810883369|page=90}}&lt;/ref&gt;; historian Lerone Bennett Jr. dey claim say na janja wey dem prepare no be to free anybody.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author1=Kenneth L. Deutsch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C-YAbM7YYCIC&amp;pg=PT35|title=Lincoln's American Dream: Clashing Political Perspectives|author2=Joseph Fornieri|publisher=Potomac Books|year=2005|isbn=9781597973908|page=35}}&lt;/ref&gt; But because of dis Proclamation, many slaves don use this war collect their freedom, as e start on the day e take effect; wey people for places like Hilton Head Island, South Carolina&lt;ref&gt;&quot;News from South Carolina: Negro Jubilee at Hilton Head&quot;, ''New York Herald'', January 7, 1863, p. 5&lt;/ref&gt;, and Port Royal, South Carolina&lt;ref name=&quot;New York Times January 9, 1863, p. 22&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1863/01/09/news/interesting-port-royal-jubliee-among-negroes-first-president-s-emancipation.html?scp=35&amp;sq=&amp;st=p?pagewanted=1|title=Interesting from Port Royal|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 9, 1863|page=2}}&lt;/ref&gt; dey celebrate on January 1 as dem hear say dem don get legal freedom. People dey guess the total wey dem free as the Emancipation Proclamation start; one report say 'contraband' for Union-occupied North Carolina na 10,000, and Sea Islands for South Carolina dey plenty too&lt;ref name=&quot;SIFBEP&quot;&gt;Poulter, Keith, &quot;Slaves Immediately Freed by the Emancipation Proclamation&quot;, ''North &amp; South'', vol. 5, no. 1 (December 2001), p. 48.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=qUTrAwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Those+20,000+slaves+were+freed+immediately+by+the+Emancipation+Proclamation.&amp;pg=PA109 Epps, Henry, ''A Concise Chronicle History of African-American People Experience in America'', SCL, 2012, p. 109]&lt;/ref&gt;. Dis Zone wey Union dey control wey freedom start include eastern North Carolina, Mississippi Valley, northern Alabama, Shenandoah Valley for Virginia, plenty Arkansas, and Sea Islands for Georgia and South Carolina&lt;ref&gt;Harris, &quot;After the Emancipation Proclamation&quot;, p. 45&lt;/ref&gt;. Even though some counties for Union-occupied Virginia no follow the Proclamation, lower Shenandoah Valley and Alexandria area dey included.&lt;ref name=&quot;SIFBEP2&quot;&gt;Poulter, Keith, &quot;Slaves Immediately Freed by the Emancipation Proclamation&quot;, ''North &amp; South'', vol. 5, no. 1 (December 2001), p. 48.&lt;/ref&gt; Emancipation don start to take effect as Union soldiers dey enter Confederacy. Slaves dey run from their masters and Union soldiers dey help dem.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Allen C. Guelzo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MOFHPTQYqzgC&amp;pg=PT107|title=Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America|publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster|year=2006|isbn=9781416547952|pages=107–8}}&lt;/ref&gt; Another side, Robert Gould Shaw write am to him mama on September 25, 1862, &quot;So the 'Proclamation of Emancipation' don finally show face, or better say, e for come first. I dey sure say una dey jolly for am. But me, I no fit see wetin e go do now. Anywhere our army don reach, no slaves dey anymore, and the Proclamation no go free dem where we no fit go.&quot; Ten days later, him write am again, &quot;No think say from wetin I talk before, I dey believe say Mr. Lincoln's 'Emancipation Proclamation' no correct ... but as war measure, I no see d matter wey e go reason now, ... as the slaves no fit free for any way, with Emancipation Act or without.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;Gallagher, Gary W., [https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674066083&amp;content=reviews ''The Union War''], Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2011, pp. 142-143.&lt;/ref&gt;

Booker T. Washington, as small boy of 9 for Virginia, remember the day for early 1865:&lt;ref&gt;Gallagher, Gary W., [https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674066083&amp;content=reviews ''The Union War''], Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2011, pp. 142-143.&lt;/ref&gt;

* As the big day dey come closer, plenty song dey burst for the slave quarters pass usual. E dey louder, more sweet, and e dey last well into night. Most of the plantation songs get some freedom vibe.... [S]ome man wey be stranger (a United States officer, I gbadun) make small speech and then read long paper—the Emancipation Proclamation, I think. After di reading, dem tell us say we don free, and fit waka when and where we want. My mama, wey dey by my side, lean down come kiss her pikin dem, while joy tears dey run for her cheeks. She explain wetin everything mean, say this na the day wey she don dey pray for long, but fear say she no go fit see am.[[File:A_Visit_from_the_Old_Mistress.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_Visit_from_the_Old_Mistress.jpg|left|thumb|Winslow Homer 1876 – &quot;A Visit from the Old Mistress&quot; show tension between group of newly freed slaves and their former master – Smithsonian Museum of American Art.]]Runaway slaves wey don escape go Union lines before dey dey hold dem as 'contraband of war' under Confiscation Acts. The Sea Islands wey dey off Georgia coast don already fall to Union Navy for early war. The white people don run go mainland but the black ones dey sit down. Dem start early Reconstruction program for di former slaves, wey get schools and training. Naval officers come read di proclamation for dem, tell dem say dem don free.&lt;ref name=&quot;Klingaman2&quot;&gt;William Klingaman, Abraham Lincoln and the Road to Emancipation, 1861–1865 (NY: Viking Press, 2001), p. 234&lt;/ref&gt;  Slaves dey part of di 'engine of war' for di Confederacy. Dem dey produce and prepare food; sew uniform; fix railway; work for farms and factories, shipping yards, and mines; build fortifications; and serve as hospital workers and common laborers. News of di Proclamation fly quick through mouth, spark hope for freedom, create confusion, and push plenty people to escape go Union lines..&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Goodheart|first=Adam|title=1861: The Civil War Awakening|url=https://archive.org/details/1861civilwarawak0000good|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|year=2011|location=New York}}&lt;/ref&gt; George Washington Albright, one teenage slave for Mississippi, remember say like many of him fellow slaves, him papa don escape join Union forces. According to Albright, plantation owners dey try keep di Proclamation news from slaves, but dem sabi am through grapevine. Di young slave come be 'runner' for one informal group dem dey call 4Ls ('Lincoln's Legal Loyal League'), wey dey carry news of di proclamation go secret slave meetings for plantations all over di region..&lt;ref&gt;Jenkins, Sally, and Stauffer, John. ''The State of Jones''. New York: Anchor Books, 2010. {{ISBN|978-0-7679-2946-2}}, p. 42.&lt;/ref&gt;  Confederate general Robert E. Lee see di Emancipation Proclamation as way for di Union to increase di number of soldiers dem fit put for di field, making am urgent for di Confederacy to increase dem own numbers too.
After dem sack Fredericksburg, Lee write say, &quot;Di way di enemy dey gather plenty troops and di brutal wahala wey dem don declare, e no go fit give us any choice but to win or suffer pass death. If we wan save di honor of our families from disgrace and our way of life from destruction, make we put all our effort, use all means wey dey available, to fill and keep our army strong, until God go bless us with our independence.&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://cwmemory.com/2011/11/18/robert-e-lee-on-robert-h-milroy-or-emancipation/ &quot;Robert E. Lee on Robert H. Milroy or Emancipation,&quot; ''civil war memory: The Online Home of Kevin M. Levin'', November 18, 2011]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Shelby Foote|title=The Civil War: A Narrative: Fredericksburg to Meridian|publisher=Random House|year=1963|volume=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di Emancipation Proclamation be big turn for di war, as e make di North no just wan keep di Union, but also free di slaves.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=May 10, 2022|title=Emancipation Proclamation (1863)|url=https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/emancipation-proclamation|access-date=13 February 2024|website=National Archives}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Di Proclamation also gather support from abolitionists and Europeans, wey dey push enslaved people to escape go North. Dis one weaken di labor for di South and strong di North ranks..&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Immediate Effects of the Emancipation Proclamation|url=https://www.portal.hsp.org/unit-plan-items/unit-plan-34|access-date=13 February 2024|website=Historical Society of Pennsylvania}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Racism dey dey everywhere, both sides for the wahala, and plenty people for North just support the war to force South make dem stay for Union. The Republican politicians wey promise say the war be for Union restoration, no be about black rights or end slavery, dem opponents talk say na big lies, because of the Proclamation. For Columbiana, Ohio, Copperhead David Allen yarn for crowd, &quot;Now my fellow Democrats, I go ask you if you go let dem push you enter wahala against your brothers for the Southern States because of the Negro. My answer be No!&quot; The Copperheads see the Proclamation as clear proof for their matter and the start of their political rise; for Connecticut, H. B. Whiting write say the truth don clear even for &quot;those wey no get sense wey still dey think say the President be conservative and the war be for Union restoration under the Constitution&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Weber|first=Jennifer L.|url=https://archive.org/details/copperheads00jenn|title=Copperheads: The Rise and Fall of Lincoln's Opponents in the North|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-19-530668-2|location=New York City|page=65|url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;

War Democrats wey no gree with Copperhead stance for their party, dey find themselves for wahala. Even though during the war, dem still dey keep the racist views of their party and no care for slave concerns, dem see the Proclamation as good military tool against South and dey worry say if dem go oppose am e fit shake the Union army morale. This matter go continue to disturb dem and fit cause split for their party as the war dey go on&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Weber|first=Jennifer L.|url=https://archive.org/details/copperheads00jenn|title=Copperheads: The Rise and Fall of Lincoln's Opponents in the North|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-19-530668-2|location=New York City|page=65|url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Lincoln dey push plenty people for the Union away just two days after e drop the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation by suspending habeas corpus. His opponents connect this two move to say he dey turn despot. Because of this and military no dey thrive for Union armies, plenty War Democrat voters wey don support Lincoln before turn against am and join Copperheads for the off-year elections wey happen for October and November.&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Weber|first=Jennifer L.|url=https://archive.org/details/copperheads00jenn|title=Copperheads: The Rise and Fall of Lincoln's Opponents in the North|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-19-530668-2|location=New York City|page=65|url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Political impact ===
[[File:TRUMP.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:TRUMP.JPG|thumb|Abe Lincoln Last Card; Or, Rouge-et-Noir (Red and Black), na cartoon wey John Tenniel draw make e appear for Punch after London Times talk say Lincoln don play him 'last card' when e drop the Proclamation for October 1862. Lincoln hair be sharp, e dey look like horns. Dem dey print dis cartoon well well for Copperhead press.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=October 18, 1862|title=Abe Lincoln's Last Card|url=http://www.historygallery.com/prints/PunchLincoln/1862lastcard/1862lastcard.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Mitgang|first=Herbert|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aQQXbIE--ggC&amp;q=London%20Times%20freeing%20the%20slaves%20Lincoln's%20%22desperate%20last-trump%20card%22&amp;pg=PA236-IA10|title=Abraham Lincoln, a Press Portrait: His Life and Times from the Original Newspaper Documents of the Union, the Confederacy, and Europe|publisher=Fordham University Press|year=2000|isbn=978-0-8232-2062-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]Di Proclamation dem denounce am sharp sharp, Copperhead Democrats wey no gree war and wan make dem bring back di union by allowing slavery. Horatio Seymour wey dey run for New York governor, him talk say di Emancipation Proclamation be call for slaves to dey commit wahala for all di white southerners, him yarn say na &quot;proposal for di butchery of women and children, for scenes of lust and rapine, and of arson and murder, wey go call for civilized Europe to intervene&quot;. Di Copperheads too see di Proclamation as mistake wey dey misuse presidential power. Editor Henry A. Reeves write for Greenport's Republican Watchman say &quot;For di name of freedom for Negroes, [di proclamation] dey put white men liberty for wahala; to test one utopian theory of equality wey Nature, History and Experience dey gree as monster, e dey scatter di Constitution and Civil Laws and set Military Usurpation on top&quot;. 

&lt;ref name=&quot;Weber&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Weber|first=Jennifer L.|url=https://archive.org/details/copperheads00jenn|title=Copperheads: The Rise and Fall of Lincoln's Opponents in the North|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-19-530668-2|location=New York City|page=64|url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;Racism dey everywhere for both sides, and plenty people for di North support di war just to force di South to stay for di Union. Di promises of plenty Republican politicians wey talk say di war na to restore di Union and no be about black rights or ending slavery dem mark am as lies by dia opponents, wey use di Proclamation talk am. For Columbiana, Ohio, Copperhead David Allen tell crowd, &quot;Now fellow Democrats I go ask you if you wan force yourself enter war against your Britheren of di Southern States for di Negro. I answer No!&quot; Di Copperheads sabi so di Proclamation be proof wey no fit argue for dia side and di start of political rise for dem members; for Connecticut, H. B. Whiting write say di truth don show even to &quot;those stupid thickheaded persons wey dey think say di President na conservative man and di war na for di restoration of di Union under di Constitution.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Weber2&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last=Weber|first=Jennifer L.|url=https://archive.org/details/copperheads00jenn|title=Copperheads: The Rise and Fall of Lincoln's Opponents in the North|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-19-530668-2|location=New York City|page=64|url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;

War Democrats wey no gree with Copperhead stance for their party, dey find themselves for wahala. Even though during the war, dem still dey keep the racist views of their party and no care for slave concerns, dem see the Proclamation as good military tool against South and dey worry say if dem go oppose am e fit shake the Union army morale. This matter go continue to disturb dem and fit cause split for their party as the war dey go on&lt;ref name=&quot;:26&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Weber|first=Jennifer L.|url=https://archive.org/details/copperheads00jenn|title=Copperheads: The Rise and Fall of Lincoln's Opponents in the North|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-19-530668-2|location=New York City|page=65|url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Lincoln dey push plenty people for the Union away just two days after e drop the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation by suspending habeas corpus. His opponents connect this two move to say he dey turn despot. Because of this and military no dey thrive for Union armies, plenty War Democrat voters wey don support Lincoln before turn against am and join Copperheads for the off-year elections wey happen for October and November.&lt;ref name=&quot;:25&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Weber|first=Jennifer L.|url=https://archive.org/details/copperheads00jenn|title=Copperheads: The Rise and Fall of Lincoln's Opponents in the North|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-19-530668-2|location=New York City|page=65|url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;

For 1862 elections, Democrats chop 28 seats for House plus dem take governorship for New York. Lincoln padi, Orville Hickman Browning, tell am say the Proclamation and suspension of habeas corpus be like disaster for him party, e give Democrats plenty weapons. Lincoln no talk anything back. Copperhead William Jarvis from Connecticut talk say di election be di 'beginning of di end of Abolitionism wahala'.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Weber|first=Jennifer L.|url=https://archive.org/details/copperheads00jenn|title=Copperheads: The Rise and Fall of Lincoln's Opponents in the North|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-19-530668-2|location=New York City|page=69|url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Historians like James M. McPherson and Allan Nevins dey talk say even though di results fit look bad, Lincoln fit still see am as good; his enemies do well only for di areas wey dem sabi best and 'for di national level, wetin dem gain for House na di smallest wey any minority party don get for off-year election wey don pass near a generation. Michigan, California, and Iowa all go Republican... Plus, di Republicans collect five seats for Senate.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Weber|first=Jennifer L.|url=https://archive.org/details/copperheads00jenn|title=Copperheads: The Rise and Fall of Lincoln's Opponents in the North|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-19-530668-2|location=New York City|page=69|url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;' McPherson talk say, 'If di election be referendum on emancipation and how Lincoln dey handle di war, plenty Northern voters support these policies.'&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Weber|first=Jennifer L.|url=https://archive.org/details/copperheads00jenn|title=Copperheads: The Rise and Fall of Lincoln's Opponents in the North|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2006|isbn=978-0-19-530668-2|location=New York City|page=69|url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Confederate response ===
[[File:Negroes_Leaving_Home_-_April_9_1864_issue_Harper's_Weekly_-_uncropped,_Internet_Archive_copy.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Negroes_Leaving_Home_-_April_9_1864_issue_Harper's_Weekly_-_uncropped,_Internet_Archive_copy.jpg|thumb|&quot;NEGROES DEY LEAVE DEM HOME: Di picture for page 237 show one side of di war wey di rebels no fit look with any joy. Di way di slaves dey run away from di wahala wey don dey disturb dem long time don dey happen since dem first strike blow for national honour, and e still dey happen, plenty poor people dey waka enter di Union side every week for all di places. Our sketch show di heart-breaking sight wey surround di homes of di negroes, and di energy wey dem use space make dem find freedom anytime dem get chance. Di Federal gun-boat dey far for sea, but di sharp eyes of di waiting bondmen don catch di flag wey she carry; dem sabi say under di flag na safe place for dem, so dem launch dia small boat, carry di old and sick ones with dia few important things, and as dem dey leave dem rough home, dem get small pain for heart, but hope and joy dey for dia mind for di freedom wey dey await dem, as dem pull away from di shore, wey go just dey remind dem of dark past. E get emotion plus history for di picture.&quot; (Harper's Weekly, April 9, 1864)]]
&quot;NEGROES DEY LEAVE DEM HOME: Di picture for page 237 show one side of di war wey di rebels no fit look with any joy. Di way di slaves dey run away from di wahala wey don dey disturb dem long time don dey happen since dem first strike blow for national honour, and e still dey happen, plenty poor people dey waka enter di Union side every week for all di places. Our sketch show di heart-breaking sight wey surround di homes of di negroes, and di energy wey dem use space make dem find freedom anytime dem get chance. Di Federal gun-boat dey far for sea, but di sharp eyes of di waiting bondmen don catch di flag wey she carry; dem sabi say under di flag na safe place for dem, so dem launch dia small boat, carry di old and sick ones with dia few important things, and as dem dey leave dem rough home, dem get small pain for heart, but hope and joy dey for dia mind for di freedom wey dey await dem, as dem pull away from di shore, wey go just dey remind dem of dark past. E get emotion plus history for di picture.&quot; (Harper's Weekly, April 9, 1864)

Di first Confedrate response na anger. Dem see di Proclamation as confirmation of di rebellion and proof say Lincoln for don finish slavery even if di states no come back join di Union. Dis one make di fear of slaves revolting increase and scatter morale, especially di slave owners wey see am as threat to dia business. For one letter wey U.S. Army general Ulysses S. Grant write to President Lincoln for August 1863, e talk say di proclamation wey dey &quot;arm di negro&quot;, plus di &quot;emancipation of di negro, na di heaviest blow dem don give di Confederacy so far.&quot;  Di South dey craze plenty for am and dem dey vex well well&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Grant |first=Ulysses |date=August 23, 1863 |title=Letter to Abraham Lincoln |url=http://www.civil-war-tribute.com/us-grant-letter-to-lincoln-08231863.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503212700/http://www.civil-war-tribute.com/us-grant-letter-to-lincoln-08231863.htm |archive-date=May 3, 2014 |access-date=May 3, 2014 |quote=I have given the subject of arming the Negro my hearty support. This, with the emancipation of the Negro, is the heaviest blow yet given the Confederacy. The South rave a greatdeel about it and profess to be very angry. |location=Cairo, Illinois}}&lt;/ref&gt;. For May 1863, small months after di Proclamation start, di Confederacy pass law wey dem dey demand 'full and ample retaliation' against di U.S. for di matter. Dem talk say black U.S. soldiers wey dem catch while dem dey fight di Confederacy go face court as slave rebels—dis one go fit land dem for serious wahala wey fit end for death. Less than one year after di law pass, di Confederates kill plenty black U.S. soldiers for Fort Pillow.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Tap|first=Bruce|title=The Fort Pillow Massacre: North, South, and the Status of African Americans in the Civil War Era|date=2013|publisher=Routledge}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

President Jefferson Davis react to di Emancipation Proclamation with fire and for im speech to di Confederate Congress on January 12, im threaten say any U.S. military officer wey dem catch for Confederate ground go face state authority to charge dem for 'exciting servile insurrection', wey be serious matter..&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=January 12, 1863: Jefferson Davis responds to the Emancipation Proclamation &amp;#124; the Daily Dose|url=http://www.awb.com/dailydose/?p=822|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113000330/http://www.awb.com/dailydose/?p=822|archive-date=January 13, 2023|access-date=January 13, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

General Robert E. Lee call di Proclamation 'savage and brutal policy wey dem don proclaim, wey no go give us any choice but success or disgrace wey fit worse pass death.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210514095239/https://leefamilyarchive.org/family-papers/letters/letters-1863/9-family-papers/1180-robert-e-lee-to-james-a-seddon-1863-january-10 Lee Family Digital Archive]&lt;/ref&gt;

But some Confederates welcome di Proclamation, cos dem believe say e go make pro-slavery feeling strong for di Confederacy and fit make more white men join di army. One Confederate cavalry sergeant from Kentucky talk say, 'Di Proclamation worth three hundred thousand soldiers to our Government at least... E show wetin dis war come for and di plans of di wicked people wey bring am&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=McPherson |first=James M. |url=https://archive.org/details/forcausecomrades00mcph |title=For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War |date=1997 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-509-023-3 |location=New York City |page=[https://archive.org/details/forcausecomrades00mcph/page/107 107] |oclc=34912692 |access-date=March 8, 2016 |url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;.' Even some Union soldiers gree with dis talk and dey fear di Proclamation no be on principle, but dem dey worry say e go make di Confederacy fight harder and hold onto slavery. One Union soldier from New York talk say after di Proclamation come out, I sabi well well how di southern people go fight for dem slavery matter, even if e mean say dem go face wahala wey fit finish dem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=McPherson |first=James M. |url=https://archive.org/details/forcausecomrades00mcph |title=For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War |date=1997 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-509-023-3 |location=New York City |page=[https://archive.org/details/forcausecomrades00mcph/page/108 108] |oclc=34912692 |access-date=March 8, 2016 |url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;

As e be say the Proclamation land, price for slaves for the Confederacy dey rise after dem issue am, one Confederate guy from South Carolina talk for 1865 say, &quot;now be time make Uncle buy some negro women and pikin....&quot; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=McPherson |first=James M. |url=https://archive.org/details/forcausecomrades00mcph |title=For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War |date=1997 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-509-023-3 |location=New York City |page=[https://archive.org/details/forcausecomrades00mcph/page/108 108] |oclc=34912692 |access-date=March 8, 2016 |url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== International impact ===
The way wey Lincoln wan am, the proclamation change wetin people for foreign land dey think, dem dey support the Union as dem get backing from countries wey no dey like slavery and those wey don already stop am (especially for developed places like UK and France). This change scatter the Confederacy hopes of getting any official recognition&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Robert E. May|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uIspT4gpgUAC|title=The Union, the Confederacy, and the Atlantic rim|publisher=Purdue University Press|year=1995|isbn=978-1-55753-061-5|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=uIspT4gpgUAC&amp;pg=PA29 29–68]|chapter=History and Mythology: The Crisis over British Intervention in the Civil War}}&lt;/ref&gt;. The Emancipation Proclamation make clear say to stop slavery be serious Union goal, e connect support for the South to support for slavery. People for Britain no go fit support slavery. As Henry Adams talk, &quot;The Emancipation Proclamation don do more for us than all our old victories and all our diplomacy.&quot; For Italy, Giuseppe Garibaldi call Lincoln &quot;the heir of the aspirations of John Brown&quot;. On August 6, 1863, Garibaldi write to Lincoln say: &quot;Posterity go call you the great emancipator, better title than any crown fit be, and bigger than any earthly treasure&lt;ref&gt;Mack Smith, p. 72&lt;/ref&gt;.&quot; 

Mayor Abel Haywood, wey represent workers from Manchester, England, write to Lincoln talk say, &quot;We dey honor you for all the correct steps wey you dey take to show say you believe in wetin your great founders talk: 'All men be free and equa&lt;ref&gt;Quoted in {{cite book|author=James Lander|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QaTnoZ_uYlUC&amp;pg=PA221|title=Lincoln and Darwin: Shared Visions of Race, Science, and Religion|publisher=Southern Illinois University Press|year=2010|isbn=9780809329908|page=221}}&lt;/ref&gt;l.'&quot; The Emancipation Proclamation help cool tension with Europe about the North's war matter, plus the recent Southern attack wey fail for Antietam, come make e clear say no chance for Confederacy to get foreign military help for the war.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=Kevin Phillips |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-tsir90xfo4C&amp;pg=PA493 |title=The Cousins' Wars: Religion, Politics, Civil Warfare, And The Triumph Of Anglo-America |publisher=Basic Books |year=2000 |isbn=9780465013708 |page=493}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

But still, even with the Emancipation Proclamation, arms sales to the Confederacy through blockade running, from British companies and dealers, still dey happen, with the British government sabi am.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=Edward Hawkins Sisson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2BL2AwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=blockade+running+Britain+1863+Emancipation+Proclamation&amp;pg=PA1169|title=America the Great|date=June 22, 2014|publisher=Edward Sisson|page=1169}}&lt;/ref&gt; Confederacy fit hold the war for two more years mostly because British blockade runners dey supply dem weapons. As dem dey run, e cause 400,000 more soldiers and civilians for both sides to die..&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/historians-reveal-secrets-of-uk-gunrunning-which-lengthened-the-american-civil-war-by-two-years-9557937.html|title=Historians reveal secrets of UK gun-running which lengthened the American civil war by two years|author=David Keys|date=24 June 2014|work=The Independent}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Paul Hendren |date=April 1933 |title=The Confederate Blockade Runners |url=https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/1933/april/confederate-blockade-runners |publisher=United States Naval Institute}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Peter G. Tsouras |date=March 11, 2011 |title=American Civil War viewpoints: It was British arms that sustained the Confederacy |url=https://www.military-history.org/blog/it-was-british-arms-that-sustained-the-confederacy-during-the-american-civil-war-peter-tsouras.htm |publisher=Military History Matters}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NJGT&quot;&gt;{{cite thesis |author=Beau Cleland |title=Between King Cotton and Queen Victoria: Confederate Informal Diplomacy and Privatized Violence in British America During the American Civil War |publisher=University of Calgary |url=https://prism.ucalgary.ca/server/api/core/bitstreams/fce3cc3a-b506-4cf1-a42b-4f939db75ac5/content#page=14 |page=2 |quote=British resources were, in fact, essential to the rebellion’s survival. In the face of a blockade that after 1861 made direct imports nearly impossible, the overwhelming majority of the arms and supplies that the Confederacy received from abroad passed through British colonies en route from Europe, usually on British-flagged ships, consigned to British merchants, and paid for with cotton that followed the same path out of Southern ports. Without the advantage provided by British (and to a far lesser extent, Spanish) colonies, the Confederacy had no prayer of military victory. The colonies were unsinkable, unassailable refuges in an enemy-controlled sea.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gettysburg Address ==
Lincoln talk the Gettysburg Address on November 19, 1863, wey e show small small about the Proclamation and how e wan end slavery as war goal with di phrase &quot;new birth of freedom&quot;. Di Proclamation really help Lincoln for gain support from di fast growing abolitionist people for di Republican Party and make sure say dem no go block am for 1864 renomination.&lt;ref&gt;Allan Nevins, ''Ordeal of the Union: vol. 6. War Becomes Revolution, 1862–1863'' (1960).&lt;/ref&gt;

== Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction (1863) ==
For December 1863, Lincoln drop di Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, wey talk how di rebel states fit repair dem relationship with di Union. Di main points be say di states go accept di Emancipation Proclamation and grant freedom to dem slaves, and accept di Confiscation Acts, plus di Act wey dey ban slavery for United States territories.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Richter|first=William L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fa2_G9yaX38C&amp;q=proclamation%2520of%2520amnesty%2520and%2520reconstruction&amp;pg=PA479|title=The A to Z of the Civil War and Reconstruction|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2009|isbn=9780810863361|pages=479–480|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:SMITHSONIAN_-_Ambrotype_of_African_American_Woman_with_Flag_-_believed_to_be_a_washerwoman_for_Union_troops_quartered_outside_Richmond,_Virginia.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SMITHSONIAN_-_Ambrotype_of_African_American_Woman_with_Flag_-_believed_to_be_a_washerwoman_for_Union_troops_quartered_outside_Richmond,_Virginia.jpg|thumb|Dis Ambrotype be picture of African American woman wey hold flag, dem talk say she be washerwoman for Union soldiers wey dey stay outside Richmond, Virginia (Smithsonian 2005.0002.01)]]
As war dem dey finish, abolitionists dey fear say di Emancipation Proclamation go just be war tactics, wetin Lincoln wan make happen, and e no go fit hold once dem stop fight. Dem dey vex say dem wan secure freedom for all di slaves, no be only di ones wey Emancipation Proclamation go free. So, Lincoln put plenty for im 1864 presidential campaign for di constitutional amendment wey go ban slavery for di whole U.S. Lincoln campaign get boost from votes for Maryland and Missouri wey wan end slavery for dia states. Maryland new constitution wey ban slavery start work on November 1, 1864&lt;ref&gt;White, Jonathan W., &quot;Achieving Emancipation in Maryland,&quot; in ''The Civil War in Maryland Reconsidered'', edited by Charles W. Mitchell and Jean H. Baker, Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2021, p. 249.&lt;/ref&gt;. Slavery for Missouri end on January 11, 1865, when dem gather for state convention approve di law wey go end slavery by 60-4 vote,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Missouri|url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010471356|title=Journal of the Missouri state convention, held at the city of St. Louis January 6-April 10, 1865|date=1865|publisher=Missouri Democrat|location=St. Louis|pages=25–26|access-date=13 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;, and that same day Governor Thomas C. Fletcher drop im own 'Proclamation of Freedom.'&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Fletcher|first1=Thomas C.|url=https://archive.org/details/missourisjubilee00flet|title=Missouri's Jubilee|date=1865|publisher=W. A. Curry, Public Printer|location=Jefferson City, MO|access-date=13 April 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

As Lincoln win re-election, im push di lame duck 38th Congress make dem pass di proposed amendment sharp-sharp instead of waiting for di new 39th Congress. For January 1865, Congress send di Thirteenth Amendment wey go ban slavery for all U.S. states and areas, except as punishment for crime, go di state legislatures for dem to ratify. Di amendment get enough states wey ratify am by December 6, 1865, and dem announce am 12 days later. Dem say around 40,000 slaves dey for Kentucky and 1,000 for Delaware wey dem free then.&lt;ref name=&quot;1860Census&quot;&gt;{{cite web|year=1860|title=Census, Son of the South|url=http://www.sonofthesouth.net/slavery/slave-maps/slave-census.htm|publisher=sonofthesouth.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Critiques ==
More gist: Abraham Lincoln and slavery

Dem say Lincoln’s proclamation be one of di most radical freedom moves wey don happen for di modern world&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine|last=Hahn|first=Steven|date=2011-01-13|title=Discovering Equality|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/81377/lincoln-slavery-fiery-trial-review|magazine=The New Republic|issn=0028-6583}}&lt;/ref&gt;. But as time dey go, America still dey do black people anyhow, so people begin dey doubt Lincoln and di Emancipation Proclamation. One person wey attack am be Lerone Bennett for him book Forced into Glory: Abraham Lincoln's White Dream (2000), wey talk say Lincoln be white supremacist wey just issue di Proclamation instead of real changes wey di radical abolitionists dey fight for. But one review talk say &quot;Few Civil War scholars dey take Bennett and DiLorenzo serious, dem dey point out dia small political agenda and faulty research.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Dirck |first=Brian |date=September 2009 |title=''Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery'', and ''Act of Justice: Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the Law of War'', and ''Lincoln and Freedom: Slavery, Emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment'' (review) |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/315139 |journal=Civil War History |volume=55 |issue=3 |pages=382–385 |doi=10.1353/cwh.0.0090 |s2cid=143986160 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot; For him book Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, Allen C. Guelzo observe say professional historians no too respect di document well, as e don collect small major scholarly studies. E talk say Lincoln be di U.S.'s &quot;last Enlightenment politician&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Guelzo|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=MOFHPTQYqzgC&amp;pg=PA3 3]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot; and because of dat he get &quot;loyalty to 'reason, cold, calculating, unimpassioned reason'.... But di most important political virtue wey Enlightenment give Lincoln, and di Proclamation, na prudence&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Guelzo|2006|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=MOFHPTQYqzgC&amp;pg=PA3 3]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Some other historians dey give Lincoln more props for wetin e do towards ending slavery and how e grow for political and moral status. Maybe more for happen if dem no kill am. As Eric Foner talk:&lt;ref&gt;Doris Kearns Goodwin, ''Team of Rivals'', New York: Simon &amp; Schuster, 2005&lt;/ref&gt;

Lincoln no be abolitionist or Radical Republican, Bennett dey remind us plenty times. E no like immediate abolition before war start, and he get some racist ideas wey people get for him time. But this guy dey believe say slavery no be correct, and during Civil War, e show say he fit grow for moral and political matter&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Foner|first=Eric|date=April 9, 2000|title=''Forced into Glory: Abraham Lincoln's White Dream'' by Lerone Bennett, Jr.|url=http://www.ericfoner.com/reviews/040900latimes.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041027065400/http://www.ericfoner.com/reviews/040900latimes.html|archive-date=2004-10-27|publisher=Los Angeles Times Book Review}} (book review)&lt;/ref&gt;. 

Kal Ashraf talk say: 

Maybe if we no dey see am as Lincoln be lone fighter against collective freedom fighters, we go fit sabi say dem fit work together well. True talk: flawed and racist Lincoln still do something wey be heroic, no be say e do am alone, but e dey power by collective effort. To call am 'Great Emancipator' fit make we forget wetin him actions mean. How him be as person, no be anybody fit really sabi. So the version of Lincoln we dey hold, na the same version we dey create.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Ashraf |first=Kal |date=March 2013 |title='Editorial', American Studies in Britain |url=https://www.baas.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/asib108-kal%20ashraf.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623212050/https://www.baas.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/asib108-kal%20ashraf.pdf |archive-date=June 23, 2021 |access-date=2013-03-28 |series=(108: Spring 2013) |publisher=British Association for American Studies |issn=1465-9956 |p=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Legacy for civil rights era ==

=== Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. ===
[[File:President_Barack_Obama_views_the_Emancipation_Proclamation_in_the_Oval_Office_2010-01-18.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:President_Barack_Obama_views_the_Emancipation_Proclamation_in_the_Oval_Office_2010-01-18.jpg|thumb|President Barack Obama dey look Emancipation Proclamation for Oval Office wey dey hang for top Martin Luther King Jr. bust for 2010]]
President Barack Obama dey look Emancipation Proclamation for Oval Office wey dey hang for top Martin Luther King Jr. bust for 2010

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. talk plenty about Emancipation Proclamation during civil rights movement. E even get one address wey him do for New York City on September 12, 1962, wey him talk say the Proclamation dey beside the Declaration of Independence as one “imperishable” gift to civilization. E add say, 'All tyrants, past, present and future, no fit bury the truth wey dey inside these declarations....' Him dey lament say even though United States “they proudly talk the basic principles wey dey both documents,” e dey “sadly practice the opposite of these principles.” Him conclude say, “The only way we fit celebrate the Emancipation Proclamation be to make the freedom wey e declare real; to go back to di origin of our nation when we message of equality shine light for unfree world, and to reaffirm democracy by action wey bold and daring like the Emancipation Proclamation issuance.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.|title=Dr. Martin Luther King on the Emancipation Proclamation|url=https://home.nps.gov/anti/learn/historyculture/mlk-ep.htm|publisher=National Park Service}}&lt;/ref&gt;

” King's most popular talk wey concern Emancipation Proclamation na for speech wey him give from Lincoln Memorial steps at di 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (we dey call am di “I Have a Dream” speech). King start di speech with say “Five score years ago, one big American, inside whose shadow we dey stand, sign di Emancipation Proclamation. Dis important decree come like big beacon light of hope for plenty Negro slaves wey don dey suffer for injustice. E come like joyful daybreak to end di long night of dem captivity. But one hundred years later, we go face di tragic truth say di Negro still no dey free. One hundred years later, di life of di Negro still dey suffer from di chains of segregation and di manacles of discrimination.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.|date=August 28, 1963|title=I Have A Dream|url=http://www.thekingcenter.org/archive/document/i-have-dream|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723170458/http://thekingcenter.org/archive/document/i-have-dream|archive-date=July 23, 2014|access-date=August 29, 2013|publisher=The King Center}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== De &quot;Second Emancipation Proclamation&quot; ===
Main article: Second Emancipation Proclamation

For di early 1960s, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and him guys call President John F. Kennedy make e sidestep di Southern segregationist wey dey cause wahala for di Congress. Dem wan make him issue executive order wey go end di segregation&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.crmvet.org/info/emancip2.htm Draft of Second Emancipation Proclamation]&lt;/ref&gt;. Dis paper wey dem get in mind na di &quot;Second Emancipation Proclamation&quot;. But Kennedy no follow through; e no issue di second Emancipation Proclamation and e dey avoid all di centennial celebration wey dey show say emancipation don happen. Historian David W. Blight talk say, even though di idea of executive order as second Emancipation Proclamation don almost vanish, di manifesto wey King and him boys create call for di executive order show say him sabi di American politics well and how moral leadership fit influence di American people through executive order. Although e no fit push for second Emancipation Proclamation from di White House, e still important say make dem try fight di structured forgetting of emancipation wey dey hidden for Civil War memory.&lt;ref&gt;Blight, David W. and Allison Scharfstein, &quot;King's Forgotten Manifesto&quot;. ''The New York Times'', May 16, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== President John F. Kennedy ===
On June 11, 1963, President Kennedy talk for national television about civil rights. Kennedy wey some activists dey fit call timid remind di people say two black students don peacefully enter University of Alabama with help from di National Guard, even as Governor George Wallace dey oppose am. John Kennedy call am &quot;moral issue.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Peniel2&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Kennedy's Finest Moment|author=Peniel E. Joseph|date=June 10, 2013|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/11/opinion/kennedys-civil-rights-triumph.html|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/11/opinion/kennedys-civil-rights-triumph.html|archive-date=2022-01-01|url-access=limited|newspaper=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Invoking di centennial of di Emancipation Proclamation him talk, 

One hundred years now pass since President Lincoln free slaves, but their pikin dem, their grandsons, still no dey free. Dem still dey suffer from injustice. Dem still dey under social and economic wahala. And dis Na­tion, wey get all di dreams and big talk, go no fit dey fully free until all di people dey free. We dey shout freedom for everywhere, and we mean am, and we hold our freedom tight for home, but wetin we go tell di world, and more importantly, to ourselves say dis na land of di free except for Negroes; say we no get second-class citizens except Negroes; say we no get class or caste system, no ghettoes, no master race except with respect to Negroes? E don reach time for dis Nation to do wetin dem promise. Di wahala for Birmingham and everywhere don make di call for equality loud enough wey no city or State or law-making body fit ignore am. For di same speech, Kennedy talk say e go bring plenty civil rights bill come inside United States Congress, and e really do am one week later. Kennedy dey push for am make dem pass until dem kill am for November 22, 1963. Historian Peniel E. Joseph sabi say how Lyndon Johnson fit take dat bill, di Civil Rights Act of 1964, sign am into law for July 2, 1964, na because of di strong moral vibe wey dey for di June 11 speech, wey change di story of civil rights from one local matter to national gist wey dey promote racial equality and democratic fresh start.&lt;ref name=&quot;Peniel&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Kennedy's Finest Moment|author=Peniel E. Joseph|date=June 10, 2013|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/11/opinion/kennedys-civil-rights-triumph.html|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/11/opinion/kennedys-civil-rights-triumph.html|archive-date=2022-01-01|url-access=limited|newspaper=The New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== President Lyndon B. Johnson ===
As civil rights movement dey hot for 1960s, Lyndon B. Johnson bring Emancipation Proclamation come front, say e be promise we never fully fulfill yet. As vice president, for Gettysburg on May 30, 1963 (Memorial Day), during 100 years anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation, Johnson connect am straight with civil rights wahala wey dey happen, him talk say &quot;One hundred years ago, dem free slave. One hundred years later, Negro still dey suffer because of him skin color.... For this time, na no be our races wey dey at stake—na our nation. Make all wey care for obodo step up, North and South, white and Negro, make dem show way through this hard time.... Until justice no dey see color, until education no dey check race, until opportunity no dey care about men skin color, emancipation go just dey be talk but no be reality. As long as we no fulfill the proclamation of emancipation, we go still dey fall short for freedom for all wey suppose be free.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|date=May 30, 1963|title=Remarks of Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson|url=http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/speeches.hom/630530.asp|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329112921/http://www.lbjlib.utexas.edu/johnson/archives.hom/speeches.hom/630530.asp|archive-date=March 29, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

As president, Johnson still bring the proclamation come again for speech wey e talk about Voting Rights Act for Congress on March 15, 1965. Na one week after violence don meet peaceful civil rights marchers during Selma to Montgomery march. Johnson talk say &quot;no be only Negroes, na all of us, wey need to better pass bigotry and injustice. And we go overcome. I be man wey roots dey deep for Southern soil, I sabi how race matter fit dey pain. I sabi how hard e fit be to change our society structure and attitude. But na century don pass—more than 100 years—since dem free Negro. And e no fully free tonight. E don pass 100 years since Abraham Lincoln—one big President from another party—sign Emancipation Proclamation. But emancipation na just talk, no be reality. E don pass century—more than 100 years—since dem promise equality, but the Negro still no get am. E don long since the day dem promise, and di promise still dey ground. Now na di time for justice don show, and I go tell you say I truly believe say no force fit stop am. E go shine for di eye of man and God say e gatz come, and when e show, dat day go bright each American life.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Lyndon B. Johnson|date=March 15, 1965|title=We Shall Overcome|url=http://www.historyplace.com/speeches/johnson.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Insyd popular culture ==
[[File:Emancipation_Proclamation_1963_U.S._stamp.1.jpg|thumb|U.S. commemorative stamp, 1963&lt;ref name=&quot;Emancipation Proclamation Issue&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://arago.si.edu/record_202794_img_1.html Emancipation Proclamation Issue]&quot;, Arago: people, postage &amp; the post, Smithsonian National Postal Museum, viewed September 28, 2014&lt;/ref&gt;]]
Insyd de 1963 episode of ''The Andy Griffith Show'', &quot;Andy Discovers America&quot;, Andy dey biz Barney make he explain de Emancipation Proclamation to Opie wey dey struggle plus history at school.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Episode Guide|url=http://www.tvland.com/shows/andy-griffith-show/episode-guide/season-3|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113044056/http://www.tvland.com/shows/andy-griffith-show/episode-guide/season-3|archive-date=November 13, 2013|work=TV Land}}&lt;/ref&gt; Barney dey brag about ein history expertise, yet e be apparent he no fi answer Andy ein question. He finally cam turn frustrated wey he explain am say ebe a proclamation give certain people wey want emancipation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Barney Fife Explains The Emancipation Proclamation|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTBXUaM6t58|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130101174953/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LTBXUaM6t58&amp;gl=US&amp;hl=en|archive-date=2013-01-01|work=Episode clip, The Andy Griffith Show|via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt; In addition, na de Emancipation Proclamation sanso be a main item of discussion insyd de movie ''Lincoln'' (2012) wey Steven Spielberg direct.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Scott|first=A. O.|date=2012-11-08|title=A President Engaged in a Great Civil War|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/09/movies/lincoln-by-steven-spielberg-stars-daniel-day-lewis.html|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/09/movies/lincoln-by-steven-spielberg-stars-daniel-day-lewis.html|archive-date=2022-01-01|url-access=limited|access-date=2021-06-01|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di Emancipation Proclamation dey celebrate all over di world, even for stamp wey nations like Republic of Togo dey use&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://postalmuseum.si.edu/object/npm_2009.2004.1 .5fr Centenary of the Emancipation Proclamation]&quot;, Arago: people, postage &amp; the post, Smithsonian National Postal Museum, viewed September 28, 2014&lt;/ref&gt;. Di United States mark am for August 16, 1963, di first day for di Century of Negro Progress Exhibition for Chicago, Illinois. Na Georg Olden design am, di first printing wey dem approve na 120 million stamps.&lt;ref name=&quot;Emancipation Proclamation Issue2&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://arago.si.edu/record_202794_img_1.html Emancipation Proclamation Issue]&quot;, Arago: people, postage &amp; the post, Smithsonian National Postal Museum, viewed September 28, 2014&lt;/ref&gt;

== Check dem too ==

* [[:en:District_of_Columbia_Compensated_Emancipation_Act|District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act]]
* [[:en:1866_Georgia_State_Freedmen's_Conventions|1866 Georgia State Freedmen's Conventions]]
* [[:en:Juneteenth|Juneteenth]] emancipation in Texas
* [[:en:Abolition_of_slavery_timeline|Abolition of slavery timeline]]
* [[:en:Act_Prohibiting_the_Return_of_Slaves|Act Prohibiting the Return of Slaves]] – 1862 statute
* [[:en:Confiscation_Acts|Confiscation Acts]]
* [[:en:Contraband_(American_Civil_War)|Contraband (American Civil War)]]
* ''[[:en:Emancipation_Memorial|Emancipation Memorial]]'' – a sculpture in Washington, D.C., completed in 1876
* [[:en:Emancipation_reform_of_1861|Emancipation reform of 1861]] – Russia
* [[:en:Lieber_Code#Black_prisoners_of_war|Lieber Code]]
* [[:en:Reconstruction_Amendments|Reconstruction Amendments]] – amendments added to the Constitution after 1863
* [[:en:Slavery_Abolition_Act_1833|Slavery Abolition Act 1833]] – an act passed by the British parliament abolishing slavery in British colonies with compensation to the owners
* [[:en:Slave_Trade_Act|Slave Trade Acts]]
* [[:en:Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution|Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] – 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.
* [[:en:Timeline_of_the_civil_rights_movement|Timeline of the civil rights movement]]
* [[:en:War_Governors'_Conference|War Governors' Conference]] – gave Lincoln the much needed political support to issue the Proclamation

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

===Bibliography===
* {{cite book |last1=Foner |first1=Eric |author-link= |title=The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery |url=https://archive.org/details/fierytrialabraha0000fone |date=2010 |publisher=W. W. Norton |location=New York |isbn=978-0-393-06618-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Guelzo|first=Allen C.|author-link=|title=Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MOFHPTQYqzgC|year=2006|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-7432-9965-7}}
===Primary sources===
* C. Peter Ripley, Roy E. Finkenbine, Michael F. Hembree, Donald Yacovone, editors, ''Witness for Freedom: African American Voices on Race, Slavery, and Emancipation'' (1993) {{ISBN|0807820725}}

==Read further==
* Belz, Herman. ''Emancipation and Equal Rights: Politics and Constitutionalism in the Civil War Era'' (1978) [https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=103250477 online] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110816095105/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=103250477 Archived] August 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
* Biddle, Daniel R., and Murray Dubin. &quot;'God Is Settling the Account': African American Reaction to Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation&quot;, ''Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography'' (Jan. 2013) 137#1 57–78.
* Blackiston, Harry S. &quot;Lincoln's Emancipation Plan.&quot; ''Journal of Negro History'' 7, no. 3 (1922): 257–277.
* Blair, William A. and Younger, Karen Fisher, eds. ''Lincoln's Proclamation: Emancipation Reconsidered'' (The University of North Carolina Press, 2009) {{ISBN|978-0-8078-3316-2}} [https://www.fedbar.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/bookreviews-MA2010-pdf-1.pdf Review]
* Carnahan, Burrus M. ''Act of Justice: Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the Law of War'' (The University Press of Kentucky, 2007) {{ISBN|978-0-8131-2463-6}}
* Crowther, Edward R. &quot;Emancipation Proclamation&quot;, in ''Encyclopedia of the American Civil War.'' Heidler, David S. and Heidler, Jeanne T. (2000) {{ISBN|0-393-04758-X}}
* Chambers Jr., Henry L. &quot;Lincoln, the Emancipation Proclamation, and Executive Power.&quot; ''Maryland Law Review'' 73 (2013): 100+ [http://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3599&amp;context=mlr online]

* Ewan, Christopher. &quot;The Emancipation Proclamation and British Public Opinion&quot; ''The Historian'', Vol. 67, 2005
* Franklin, John Hope. ''The Emancipation Proclamation'' (1963) [https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=10793158 online] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120726125512/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=10793158 Archived] July 26, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
* Guelzo, Allen C. [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/j/jala/2629860.0025.103/--how-abe-lincoln-lost-the-black-vote-lincoln-and-emancipation?rgn=main;view=fulltext &quot;How Abe Lincoln Lost the Black Vote: Lincoln and Emancipation in the African American Mind&quot;], ''Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association'' (2004) 25#1
* Harold Holzer, Edna Greene Medford, and Frank J. Williams. ''The Emancipation Proclamation: Three Views'' (Louisiana State University Press, 2006) {{ISBN|0-8071-3144-X}}
* Harold Holzer. ''Emancipating Lincoln: The Proclamation in Text, Context, and Memory'' (Harvard University Press, 2012) {{ISBN|978-0-674-06440-9}}
* Jones, Howard. ''Abraham Lincoln and a New Birth of Freedom: The Union and Slavery in the Diplomacy of the Civil War'' (1999) [https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=6928200 online] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120627151852/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=6928200 Archived] June 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
* [https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=105216005 Mitch Kachun, ''Festivals of Freedom: Memory and Meaning in African American Emancipation Celebrations, 1808–1915'' (2003)] [https://web.archive.org/web/20070311070211/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=105216005 Archived] March 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

* Kennon, Donald R. and Paul Finkelman, eds. ''Lincoln, Congress, and Emancipation'' (Ohio University Press, 2016)
* Kolchin, Peter, &quot;Reexamining Southern Emancipation in Comparative Perspective,&quot; ''Journal of Southern History'', 81#1 (Feb. 2015), 7–40.
* Litwack, Leon F. ''Been in the Storm So Long: The Aftermath of Slavery'' (1979), social history of the end of slavery in the Confederacy
* Mack Smith, Denis, ''Garibaldi'' (Great Lives Observed). (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1969)
* McPherson, James M. ''Ordeal by Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction'' (2001 [3rd ed.]), esp. pp.&amp;nbsp;316–321.
* Masur, Louis P. ''Lincoln's Hundred Days: The Emancipation Proclamation and the War for the Union'' (Harvard University Press, 2012)
* Nevins, Allan. ''Ordeal of the Union: vol 6. War Becomes Revolution, 1862–1863'' (1960)
* Oakes, James. ''Freedom National: The Destruction of Slavery in the United States, 1861-1865'' (W. W. Norton &amp; Co., 2013) {{ISBN|978-0-393-06531-2}}

* Siddali, Silvana R. ''From Property to Person: Slavery and the Confiscation Acts, 1861–1862'' (Louisiana State University Press, 2005) {{ISBN|0807130427}}
* Stauffer, John. ''Giants: The Parallel Lives of Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln'' (Twelve, 2008) {{ISBN|978-0-446-58009-0}}
* Syrett, John. ''Civil War Confiscation Acts: Failing to Reconstruct the South'' (2005)
* Trefousse, Hans L., et al., edited by Harold M. Hyman. ''Lincoln's Decision for Emancipation'' (J. B. Lippincott &amp; Co., 1975) {{ISBN|0-397-47336-2}}
* Tsesis, Alexander. ''We Shall Overcome: A History of Civil Rights and the Law'' (2008)
* [https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=105900244 Vorenberg, Michael. ''Final Freedom: The Civil War, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment'' (Cambridge University Press, 2001)] [https://web.archive.org/web/20120525054940/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&amp;d=105900244 Archived] May 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
* Vorenberg, Michael, ed. ''The Emancipation Proclamation: A Brief History with Documents'' (2010), primary and secondary sources
==External links==
{{sister project links||d=Q391358|c=Category:Emancipation Proclamation|n=no|b=no|v=Analysis of the Emancipation Proclamation|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=The Emancipation Proclamation|wikt=no|species=no}}
* [http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/Viewer.aspx?ref=C.160.c.4.(1)_f001r A zoomable image of the Leland-Boker authorized edition of the Emancipation Proclamation held by the British Library] [https://web.archive.org/web/20111208030144/http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/Viewer.aspx?ref=C.160.c.4.(1)_f001r Archived] December 8. 2011. at the Wayback Machine
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101122161527/http://edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?id=290 Lesson plan on Emancipation Proclamation from EDSITEment NEH]
* [https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured-documents/emancipation-proclamation Text and images of the Emancipation Proclamation from the National Archives]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090210000843/http://abrahamlincoln200.org/for-kids/lincoln-coloring-book.aspx Online Lincoln Coloring Book for Teachers and Students]
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/EmanProc.html Emancipation Proclamation and related resources at the Library of Congress]
* [http://www.mrlincolnandfreedom.org/inside.asp?ID=39&amp;subjectID=3 Mr. Lincoln and Freedom: Emancipation Proclamation] [https://web.archive.org/web/20080623225840/http://www.mrlincolnandfreedom.org/inside.asp?ID=39&amp;subjectID=3 Archived] June 23, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
* First Edition [https://web.archive.org/web/20080807130329/http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/civil-war/1862/october/emancipation-proclamation.htm Emancipation Proclamation] in 1862 ''Harper's Weekly''

* [http://www.history.umd.edu/Freedmen/chronol.htm Chronology of Emancipation during the Civil War] [https://web.archive.org/web/20071011224131/http://www.history.umd.edu/Freedmen/chronol.htm Archived] October 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
* [http://www.americanabolitionists.com/lincoln-chronology-on-slavery-and-emancipation.html American Abolitionists and Antislavery Activists], chronology of Abraham Lincoln and emancipation
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030114103859/http://www.anti-slaverysociety.addr.com/hus-emancproc.htm &quot;Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation&quot;]
* [http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/ep/ Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation at the New York State Library] – images and transcript of Lincoln's original manuscript of the preliminary proclamation
* [http://humorinamerica.wordpress.com/2013/02/21/in-the-archives-lincoln-diversion-1862/ The role of humor in presenting the Proclamation to Lincoln's Cabinet]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/1865/06/16/news/emancipation-proclamation-interesting-sketch-its-history-artist-carpenter.html?scp=32&amp;sq=emancipation+proclamation&amp;st=p&amp;pagewanted=all 1865 ''NY Times'' article] – Sketch of its History by Lincoln's portrait artist
* [http://www.pritzkermilitarylibrary.org/Home/James-McPherson-2012.aspx Webcast Discussion] [https://web.archive.org/web/20130704053926/https://www.pritzkermilitarylibrary.org/Home/James-McPherson-2012.aspx Archived] July 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine with Pulitzer Prize-winning author James McPherson and James Cornelius, Curator of the Lincoln Collection in the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum about the 150th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Emancipation Proclamation}}
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[[Category:Abolitionism insyd de United States]]
[[Category:African Americans insyd de American Civil War]]
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[[Category:Human rights instruments]]
[[Category:Presidency of Abraham Lincoln]]
[[Category:Proclamations]]
[[Category:Works about American slavery]]
[[Category:1863 insyd American politics]]
[[Category:1862 documents]]
[[Category:United States presidential directives]]
[[Category:United States executive orders]]
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[[Category:1862 insyd American politics]]
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    <title>Obafemi Awolowo</title>
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'''Obafemi Jeremiah Oyeniyi Awolowo''' (6 March 1909 – 9 May 1987) na he be Nigerian politician wey serve as de first Premier of de Western region of Nigeria. Na dem know am as a big man towards Nigeria ein independence movement from 1957 to 1960. Na e be Awolowo wey found de Yoruba nationalist group Egbe Omo Oduduwa as well as de Premier of de Western Region under Nigeria ein parliamentary system from 1952 to 1959. Na he be de official opposition leader insyd de federal parliament to de Balewa government from 1959 to 1963.

As na he dey young na he be active journalist, wey he dey edit publications such as de Nigerian Worker den de African Sentinel, na he dey top of odas too. Later na he cam be turn founder den publisher of ''Nigerian Tribune'' of African Newspapers of Nigeria Ltd.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230729210046/https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/awolowo-chief-obafemi/ &quot;AWOLOWO, Chief Obafemi Jeremiah Oyeniyi&quot;]. ''Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation''. 16 November 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; As he cam get ein bachelor of commerce degree insyd Nigeria, he travel go London to do ein degree insyd law.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Olalekan|first=falaye|date=2020-05-18|title=See The PAPA AWOLOWO'S CAR That Toured The Whole 19 States During The 1979 And 1983 Presidential Campaign. {{!}}Nig24news.|url=https://www.nig24news.com/see-the-papa-awolowos-car-that-toured-the-whole-19-states-during-the-1979-and-1983-presidential-campaign-nig24news/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602221337/https://www.nig24news.com/see-the-papa-awolowos-car-that-toured-the-whole-19-states-during-the-1979-and-1983-presidential-campaign-nig24news/|archive-date=2 June 2021|access-date=2021-06-02|website=Nig24News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obafemi Awolowo be de first premier of de Western Region wey later he cam turn turn federal commissioner for finance, den vice chairman give Federal Executive Council&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Federal Executive Council - Nigeria Embassy Turkey|url=https://embassynigeriaturkey.com/federal-executive-council|access-date=2022-04-04|website=embassynigeriaturkey.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; during de Nigerian Civil War.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2019-03-06|title=Obafemi Awolowo: Awo of The West|url=https://guardian.ng/life/obafemi-awolowo-awo-of-the-west/|access-date=2020-05-29|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na he be like three times a major contender for de country ein highest office.&lt;ref name=&quot;James Booth 1981. Pp. 52&quot;&gt;James Booth. ''Writers and politics in Nigeria''. Africana Pub. Co., 1981, p. 52.&lt;/ref&gt;

Na he komot Ikenne insyd Ogun State of south-western Nigeria,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-02-14|title=Awolowo: the Lost President and a Nation In Grief, By Toyin Falola|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/opinion/442742-awolowo-the-lost-president-and-a-nation-in-grief-by-toyin-falola.html|access-date=2022-03-10|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; Awolowo start ein career, like sam of ein well-known contemporaries, as he be nationalist for de Nigerian Youth Movement insyd wich e cam rise to become Western Provincial Secretary.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Na Awolowo make responsible for much of de progressive social legislation wey make Nigeria a modern nation.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Olson|first=James Stuart|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L-X-XYB_ZkIC&amp;dq=awolowo+1954&amp;pg=PA89|title=Historical Dictionary of the British Empire|last2=Shadle|first2=Robert|date=1996|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-29367-2|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 1963, na dem try den jail am for 10 years for charges of sedition.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=1963-09-12|title=Nigeria Imprisons Opposition Head for 10 Years; Chief Awolowo Found Guilty After Long Treason Trial 17 Other Prominent Figures Are Also Sentenced Police Guard City 'Tools in a Grand Design'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1963/09/12/archives/nigeria-imprisons-opposition-head-for-10-years-chief-awolowo-found.html|access-date=2024-07-06|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na de government pardon am insyd 1966, after wich dem appoint am de Minister of Finance.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-03-08|title=The Generalissimo of western region's politics|url=https://guardian.ng/sunday-magazine/chief-samuel-ladoke-akintola-the-generalissimo-of-western-regions-politics/|access-date=2022-02-27|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mailafia|first=Obadiah|date=2020-05-25|title=Looming fiscal crisis and wisdom of Awolowo|url=https://punchng.com/looming-fiscal-crisis-and-wisdom-of-awolowo/|access-date=2024-07-06|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; For de things na he do na he get recognition, na Awolowo be de first person de modern era dem name as de leader of de Yorubas (Yoruba: ''Asíwájú Àwn Yorùbá or'' ''Asíwájú Ọmọ Oòduà'').&lt;ref&gt;&quot;PNF-Behandlungsverfahren&quot;, ''PNF in der Praxis'', Springer-Verlag, pp.&amp;nbsp;5–22, 2005, [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1007/3-540-27846-x_2|10.1007/3-540-27846-x_2]], [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;&lt;bdi&gt;[[:en:Special:BookSources/3-540-23545-0|3-540-23545-0]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Obafemi Awolowo {{!}} Nigerian statesman {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Obafemi-Awolowo|access-date=2022-02-24|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life ==
Na dem born Awolowo as Jeremiah Obafemi Oyeniyi Awolowo on 6 March 1909 insyd de Remo town of Ikenne (present-day Ogun State of Nigeria).&lt;ref&gt;''Nigerian Political Parties: Power in an Emergent African Nation'', R. L. Sklar (2004), Africa World Press; {{ISBN|1-59221-209-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica.com2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Obafemi Awolowo|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Obafemi-Awolowo|access-date=2022-03-24|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na he be de son give David Shopolu Awolowo, a farmer den sawyer, den Mary Efunyela Awolowo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hdqrDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=The+son+of+a+Yoruba+farmer,+he+was+one+of+the+truly+self-made+men+among+his+contemporaries+in+Nigeria&amp;pg=PA179|title=The Spirituality of the Igbo People of Nigeria as an Example of Religious Modernization in a Global World|date=18 February 2020|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=9783643911094|language=|access-date=2022-05-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na he get two sistos den maternal half-sister. Na dem born Awolowo ein poppie give a high chief den member of de Iwarefa, de leading faction of de traditional Osugbo group wey rule Ikenne.

Insyd 1896, na Awolowo ein poppie cam turn one of de first Ikenne natives to convert cam Christian. Na Awolowo ein paternal grandmommie, Adefule Awolowo, whom na Awolowo adore, be a devout worshipper of de Ifá. Na Adefule, Awolowo ein grandmommie, believe say na Obafemi be a reincarnation of ein poppie (ein great-grandpoppie). Na Awolowo ein poppie ein conversion to Christianity often go at odds plus ein family dema beliefs. Na he often challenge worshippers of de god of smallpox, Obaluaye.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Awo's religious influences|url=https://www.latestnigeriannews.com/news/226709/awos-religious-influences.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ein poppie ultimately die on April 8, 1920, of smallpox wen na Obafemi still dey around eleven years old.&lt;ref name=&quot;political&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Glickman|first=Harvey|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ijfJhANmGG8C&amp;q=Obafemi+Awolowo+Inner+temple|title=Political Leaders of Contemporary Africa South of the Sahara: A Biographical Dictionary|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=1992|isbn=9780313267819}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na e go chaw schools, wey dey include Baptist Boys' High School (BBHS), Abeokuta; den then he cam turn teacher insyd Abeokuta, after wich na he qualify as a shorthand typist. Subsequently, na he serve as a clerk at de Wesley College Ibadan, as well as a correspondent for de ''Nigerian Times''.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;then British owned&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

After na he fini school for Wesley College, Ibadan, insyd 1927, he go enroll for University of London as distance student. Na he graduate plus de degree of Bachelor of Commerce(Hons.).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Akosa|first=Amala|date=2018-01-31|title=LIFES AND TIMES OF CHIEF OBAFEMI AWOLOWO|url=http://thearenaweekly.myschoolarena.com/2018/01/31/lifes-and-times-of-chief-obafemi-awolowo/|access-date=2020-05-29|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; He travel go UK for 1944 make he go learn law at University of London wey na dem call am for de Bar under de Honorable Society of de Inner Temple on 19 November 1946.&lt;ref name=&quot;political&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Shillington|first=Kevin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WixiTjxYdkYC&amp;q=Obafemi+Awolowo+Inner+temple&amp;pg=PA198|title=Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=9781135456696|page=197}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 1949, na Awolowo found de ''Nigerian Tribune'', a private Nigerian newspaper, wich na he use take spread nationalist consciousness among Nigerians.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About Us|url=http://tribune.com.ng/index.php/about-us|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520045355/http://tribune.com.ng/index.php/about-us|archive-date=20 May 2011|access-date=11 May 2011|publisher=Nigerian Tribune}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Politics ==
Insyd 1945, na he attend de fifth [[Pan-African Congress]] insyd Manchester as a representative of de Nigerian Youth Movement along plus H. O. Davies.&lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Sherwood|first=Marika|title=Manchester and the 1945 Pan-African Congress|publisher=Savannah Press|year=1995|isbn=0951972022|location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt; An illustrious list of participants wey sanso attend wich na include [[Kwame Nkrumah]], Hastings Banda, [[Jomo Kenyatta]] den Jaja Wachuku, among odas.

=== As premier ===
Awolowo be di biggest federalist for Nigeria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-10-01|title=Five Independence Day Heroes|url=https://guardian.ng/life/life-features/five-independence-day-heroes/|access-date=2020-05-29|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;the world&lt;/ref&gt; For him book, Path to Nigerian Freedom (1947), na im first be federalist manifesto wey Nigerian politician write. E dey push for federalism say na di only way we go fit join national matter well, and as di oga of di Action Group, e dey lead di call for federal constitution, wey dem carry come for di 1954 Lyttleton Constitution, based on di plan wey him and him people from Western Region propose.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-09|title=IN MEMORIAM: Awo, the sage who named the naira, drew his last breath 30 years ago|url=https://www.thecable.ng/flashback-exactly-30-years-ago-awolowo-hero-named-naira-took-last-breath|access-date=2020-05-29|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; E sabi well-well about minority rights and e dey talk say make dem shift di Federal Capital from Lagos, make dem let Lagos dey governed by di Western region wey plenty Yoruba people dey.

As di prime man, e show say e get vision and dey do di work well well. Awolowo na di big social democracy politician for di country. E dey support small public ownership plus small planning for government.&lt;ref name=&quot;James Booth 1981. Pp. 522&quot;&gt;James Booth. ''Writers and politics in Nigeria''. Africana Pub. Co., 1981, p. 52.&lt;/ref&gt; E believe say di state suppose use Nigeria resources for education and government-led infrastructure.&lt;ref&gt;Case For Ideological Orientation, O. Awolowo.&lt;/ref&gt; Some people no too happy, but e still bring free primary school wey everybody fit go and free health care for children for Western Region. E start di first TV service for Africa in 1959 and di Oduduwa Group, all dis one na from di plenty money wey cocoa business dey bring wey keep di region economy strong.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com/oarticles/obafemi_awolowo.htm Obafemi Awolowo: The Man With a Plan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221012736/http://www.nigerdeltacongress.com/oarticles/obafemi_awolowo.htm|date=21 February 2008}}&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;

Dem Valedictory Speech wey e give on 3 November 1959 for di Western Region House of Assembly, wey e dey talk about wetin e don achieve from 1952 to 1959, go give you better context on how e dey work plus wetin e don do as administrator.

==== Insyde opposition ====
From independence eve, he dey run the Action Group as the Opposition Leader for federal parliament, leave Samuel Ladoke Akintola as Western Region Premier.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-05-09|title=IN MEMORIAM: Awo, the sage who named the naira, drew his last breath 30 years ago|url=https://www.thecable.ng/flashback-exactly-30-years-ago-awolowo-hero-named-naira-took-last-breath|access-date=2021-06-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Disagreements between Awolowo and Akintola on how to run Western region make Akintola join with Tafawa Balewa-led NPC federal government.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-01-14|title=Obafemi Awolowo: Endowed with robust planning capacity, notable integrity, ardent nationalism …|url=https://businessday.ng/news/news-features/article/obafemi-awolowo-endowed-robust-planning-capacity-notable-integrity-ardent-nationalism/|access-date=2021-06-02|website=Businessday NG|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; E get constitutional wahala wey cause emergency for Western Region, plus e lead to serious breakdown of law den order.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Olaiya |first=Taiwo Akanbi |date=2016-04-01 |title=Proto-Nationalisms as Sub-Text for the Crisis of Governance in Nigeria |journal=SAGE Open |language=en |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=215824401664313 |doi=10.1177/2158244016643139 |issn=2158-2440 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dem no fit enter government matter, Awolowo and him party dey face gbege dey increase.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=sunnews|date=2017-01-25|title=Accord concondiale: The continuous search for Nigeria’s elusive unity and indivisibility (6)|url=https://thesun.ng/accord-concondiale-the-continuous-search-for-nigerias-elusive-unity-and-indivisibility-6/|access-date=2025-06-14|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Akintola people, vex say dem no dey for power, form Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) under Akintola. Dem don already stop the Western Regional Assembly wey people elect, then federal government come do wahala wey bring Akintola NNDP come power without election.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-01-25|title=Accord concondiale: The continuous search for Nigeria's elusive unity and indivisibility (6)|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/accord-concondiale-the-continuous-search-for-nigerias-elusive-unity-and-indivisibility-6/|access-date=2021-06-02|website=The Sun Nigeria|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Small time after, dem arrest Awolowo and some of him guys, charge dem, convict dem (for treason),&lt;ref name=&quot;Siollun&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Siollun|first1=Max|title=Oil, Politics and Violence: Nigeria's Military Coup Culture (1966-1976)|url=https://archive.org/details/oilpoliticsviole0000siol|publisher=Algora|year=2009|isbn=9780875867090|page=[https://archive.org/details/oilpoliticsviole0000siol/page/15 15]}}&lt;/ref&gt; den dem lock dem under Balewa for say dem dey plan with Ghana government to overtake federal government.&lt;ref&gt;Adventures in Power Book One: My March through Prison, O. Awolowo Macmillan Nigeria Publishers, 1985.&lt;/ref&gt;

===== As him be national leader =====
For 1966, dem release am and government pardon am, after that him take Minister of Finance position. From there, him help arrange joint venture wahala for Nigeria oil wey dem find, wey bring plenty oil money for ten years and gree country plenty wealth. Him also help set up national revenue sharing and fiscal allocation (FAAC), wey make new states wey dey support minority rights fit dey survive till today. E still get credit for name new currency, the NIGERIAN NAIRA wey come under him leadership.

For de matter wey dem block Biafra, wey more than 1 million Igbo pikin die of hunger, Awolowo talk say, &quot;Everything dey okay for war, plus hunger na one of di weapons for war. I no sure why we go chop our enemies well, just to let dem fight us better.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Nweke&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Nweke |first1=Obinna Chukwunenye |date=2023 |title=Hunger as a weapon of war: Biafra, social media and the politics of famine remembrance |journal=Third World Quarterly |language=en |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=314–331 |doi=10.1080/01436597.2023.2182283 |issn=0143-6597 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===== As presidential candidate =====
For 1979 and 1983, e run for president under Unity Party but he no fit win as Shehu Shagari from the north carry de crown. For 1979, he go court challenge di loss, say di winning candidate no fit claim victory if e no carry 2/3 of di states (19 wey dey then). Dis wahala make Supreme Court drop better decision for 1979, with Chief Justice Fatai Williams dey lead am.

== Legacy ==
For 1992, dem start Obafemi Awolowo Foundation as independent, non-profit, no-partisan group wey dey focus on how public policy and correct scholarship fit work together to boost Nigeria wey we sabi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About OAF|url=https://www.obafemiawolowofoundation.org/aboutUs_historical_sketch.php|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120713010943/http://www.obafemiawolowofoundation.org/aboutUs_historical_sketch.php|archive-date=13 July 2012|access-date=2021-06-02|website=www.obafemiawolowofoundation.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na de President wey dey Nigeria that time, General Ibrahim Babangida, launch the Foundation for Liberty Stadium, Ibadan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=The Obafemi Awolowo Foundation|url=http://www.obafemiawolowofoundation.org/aboutUs_historical_sketch.php|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120713010943/http://www.obafemiawolowofoundation.org/aboutUs_historical_sketch.php|archive-date=13 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; But him main gifts (wey dem dey call Awoism) na him good integrity, him welfarism, him effort to help dey speed up de decolonisation matter, and him dey always talk say federalism wey based on ethnic self-determination and joining strong states together na di best way for Nigeria to unite.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Obafemi Awolowo {{!}} Nigerian statesman|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Obafemi-Awolowo|access-date=2021-06-02|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Awolowo die for him Ikenne house, di Efunyela Hall (after him mama name), for 9 May 1987, at 78 years, and dem bury am for Ikenne, as people dey pay tribute across different political and religious lines.

== Ein life matter ==
Na Awolowo marry Hannah Idowu Dideolu Adelana, wey sanso komot Ikenne, on 26 December 1937. Na dem get five kiddies, Olusegun Awolowo (1938-1963), (poppie of Segun Awolowo), Omotola Oyediran (née Awolowo) (1940-2020), Oluwole Awolowo (1942-2013), Ayodele Soyode (née Awolowo) (1944-2011), mommie of former Second Lady of Nigeria Dolapo Osinbajo, den Tokunbo Awolowo-Dosunmu (1948).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=OBAFEMI AWOLOWO FOUNDATION BOOKS|url=https://www.obafemiawolowofoundation.com/awo_bio.php|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.obafemiawolowofoundation.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Honours==
Dem feature am insyd de 100 Naira banknote since 1999.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/NIA/NIA0028.htm Nigeria 100 Naira 1999-2014] Bank note museum&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AFR/NIA/NIA0041.htm Nigeria 100 Naira 2014 &amp; 2019], Banknote.ws. Accessed 12 March 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

In addition to a variety of oda chieftaincy titles, na Chief Awolowo hold de title of de '''Odole Oodua''' of Ile-Ife.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://punchng.com/chieftaincy-title-buhari-congratulates-adebutu/|title=Chieftaincy Title: Buhari Congratulates Adebutu|date=19 October 2019|institution=The Punch|access-date=3 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Bibliography==
*''Path to Nigerian Freedom ''
*''Awo – Autobiography of Chief Obafemi Awolowo''
*''My Early Life''
*''Thoughts on the Nigerian Constitution''
*''The People's Republic''
*''The Strategy &amp; Tactics of the People's Republic of Nigeria''
*''The Problems of Africa – The Need for Ideological Appraisal''
*''Awo on the Nigerian Civil War''
*''Path to Nigerian Greatness''
*''Voice of Reason''
*''Voice of Courage''
*''Voice of Wisdom''
*''Adventures in Power – Book 1 – My March Through Prison''
*''Adventures in Power – Book 2 – Travails of Democracy''
*''My march through prison''
*''Socialism in the service of New Nigeria''
*''Selected speeches of Chief Obafemi Awolowo''
*''Philosophy of Independent Nigeria''
*''Memorable Quotes from Awo''
*''The Path to Economic Freedom in Developing Country''
*''Blueprint for Post-War Reconstruction''
*''Anglo-Nigerian Military Pact Agreement''

== Check am too ==
[[:en:Ikenne_Residence_of_Chief_Obafemi_Awolowo|Ikenne Residence of Chief Obafemi Awolowo]]

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
== External links ==
{{sister project links||d=Q960892|c=Category:Obafemi Awolowo|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Awolowo, Obafemi}}
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[[Category:Nigerian independence activists]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>List of slave ships</title>
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      <text bytes="9872" sha1="om9nofolt7x7rwx61cegk8qvs3ha1dz" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Dis be a list of slave ships. Na dem use dese were ships take carry enslaved people, mainly insyd de [[Atlantic slave trade]] between de 16th den de 19th centuries.

*Na ''Abby'' be of 98 tons (bm). Captain Murdock Murchy sail from Liverpool on 19 September 1795. He sail from Africa on 15 May 1796. De French capture ''Abby'' insyd 1796, after she embark ein captives. She arrive at Martinique insyd July with 199 captives.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.slavevoyages.org/voyage/80001/variables Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – ''Abby'' voyage #80001.]&lt;/ref&gt; 
*Na dem build ''Abby'' insyd de Thirteen Colonies insyd 1774. She be of 154 tons. She appear insyd ''Lloyd's Register'' (''LR'') insyd 1797, plus J.Wilson, master, changing to C.Webb, owner J.Kenyon, changing to J.Siving, den trade Liverpool–New York, changing to Liverpool–Africa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015004281278?urlappend=%3Bseq=10 ''LR'' (1797), Seq.no.7],&lt;/ref&gt; Captain Webb sail from Liverpool on 24 May 1797.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.slavevoyages.org/voyage/81742/variables Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – ''Abby'' voyage #81742.]&lt;/ref&gt; ''Lloyd's List'' report insyd December 1797, dat na de French capture am den take am into Gorée.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=The Marine List|work=Lloyd's List|issue=2975|date=12 December 1797|hdl=2027/uc1.c3049069?urlappend=%3Bseq=203}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*Na dem launch Aggie (1777 ship) insyd Liverpool insyd 1777. She trade locally til 1781 wen na ein owners rename am ''Spy'' wey na dem place am insyd de slave trade. De French Navy capture am insyd 1782 insyd de West Indies as na she dey arrive to deliver ein cargo of enslaved people. 

* Na ''Africa'' be a slave ship wey hold [[Olaudah Equiano]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Equiano|first=Olaudah|title=The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Or Gustavus Vassa, The African / Written By Himself|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/15399/pg15399-images.html|access-date=2023-11-12|website=www.gutenberg.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; insyd 1756.  Abdul al-Rahman Ibrahima aka Abduhl Rahhahman aka Abdul Rahman Ibrahim Ibn Sori (1762-1829) na he be a Fulani prince wey na dem capture den ship am on de ''Africa''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Alford|first=Terry|title=Prince Among Slaves|publisher=Harcourt Brace Jovanovich|year=1977|isbn=0151742502|edition=1st|publication-date=1977|page=27|chapter=Prince Among Slaves}}&lt;/ref&gt; to America wer na dem sell am into slavery to Thomas Foster.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Ajax'' na Brig mention insyd Bernard Raux slave trade papers, 1828-1836, Harvard University Library.
* ''Albinia''
* ''Antelope'' (1797 ship)
* ''Antelope'' (1802 slave ship)
* ''Ariel'' na Brig mention insyd Bernard Raux slave trade papers, 1828-1836, Harvard University Library.
* ''Aurore'' (slave ship), along plus Duc du Maine'' (slave ship), de first French slave ships wey bring de first slaves to Louisiana.
[[File:Amistad revolt.jpg|thumb|Slave revolt on ''La Amistad'' insyd 1839]]
* ''La Amistad''
* ''Backhouse'' (1785 ship) 
* ''Backhouse'' (1798 ship}
[[File:Hendrik de Leth (1703–1766), Afb 010094002639 (cropped).jpg|thumb|''Beeckestijn'' (left) dem dock insyd Amsterdam, c. 1735]]
* ''Beeckestijn'', Dutch West India Company slaver 1722-1736.
* ''Bird'',&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.slavevoyages.org/voyage/80558/variables Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – ''Bird'' voyage #80558.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Bloom'' (1781 ship)
* ''Bloom'' (1789 ship) 
* ''Britannia'' (1788 ship)
* ''Brooks'' (1781 ship'', dey sail insyd de 1780s.&lt;ref name=bookes&gt;{{cite web |title= Brooks Slave Ship |publisher= E. Chambre Hardman Archives |url= http://www.mersey-gateway.org/server.php?show=ConGallery.30 |access-date= 28 February 2008 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071013054944/http://www.mersey-gateway.org/server.php?show=ConGallery.30 |archive-date= 13 October 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Bud'' (1783 ship)
*Na ''Caroline'' be a Portuguese brigantine, dem capture by ''Electra'' (1837) on 25 March 1839 near Rio de Janeiro.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Rio Janeiro, South America |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000183/18390618/017/0005 |access-date=13 June 2023 |work=The Standard |issue=4678 |date=18 June 1839 |location=London |page=5|via=British Newspaper Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem purchase am der on 27 May 1840 by de British navy as HMS ''Fawn''.&lt;ref name=Lyon&gt;{{cite book |last1=Lyon |first1=David |last2=Winfield |first2=Rif |title=The sail &amp; steam Navy list: all the ships of the Royal Navy 1815 - 1889 |date=2004 |publisher=Chatham |location=London |isbn=1-86176-032-9 |page=336}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Chato Murgo'', from Liverpool to Africa den de West Indies, na e lost on de coast of Africa insyd 1800.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=The Marine List |work=Lloyd's List |issue=4082 |date=2 September 1800 |hdl=2027/uc1.c3049070?urlappend=%3Bseq=357}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''City of Norfolk'', dem fit out insyd New York City by Albert Horn.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.correctionhistory.org/html/chronicl/tombs/gordon/whytombs1.htm Why the Tombs for Slave Trade Execution]. Correctionhistory.org (30 November 1907). Retrieved on 2015-12-03.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Clotilda'' (slave ship), e burn den sink at Mobile, Alabama, insyd 1859 anaa 1860.
* ''Cora'', dem capture by ''Constellation'' (1854) insyd 1860.
* ''Creole''
* ''Desire'', first American slave ship.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Slave_Ships.aspx|title=Encyclopedia|access-date=3 July 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Na ''Don'' be a schooner of 71 tons wey sail from Britain insyd 1798 wey na e deliver 111 captives to Martinique insyd 1799.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.slavevoyages.org/voyage/81060/variables Trans Atlantic Slave Trade Database – ''Don'' voyage #81060.]&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Duncan'', a Rhode Island slave ship on de African coast insyd August 1775.&lt;ref name=&quot;British History Online&quot;&gt;&quot;Minutes of Enquiry into Administration of the West African Trade: Volume 84.&quot; ''Journals of the Board of Trade and Plantations: Volume 14, January 1776 - May 1782''. Ed. K H Ledward. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1938. 126-146. [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/jrnl-trade-plantations/vol14/pp126-146 British History Online] Retrieved 4 December 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

* ''Nile'' (1802 ship)
* ''Pons'', American-built barque dem capture by ''Yorktown'' (1839) on 1 December 1845 plus 850–900 slaves.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal
  | last=Gilliland | first=C. Herbert | title=Deliverance from this Floating Hell
  | journal=Naval History | volume=17 | issue=48–51 | pages=20–27
  | year=2003 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Progresso'', a Brazilian brigantine, na dem capture on 2 April 1843 by ''Cleopatra'' (1835) off Quelimane, [[Mozambique]] plus 440 slaves.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Cape of Good Hope |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000056/18430720/006/0002 |access-date=13 June 2023 |work=The Freeman's Journal |volume=LXXVI |date=20 July 1843 |location=Dublin |page=2|via=British Newspaper Archive}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Providencia'', Spanish brig wey dey carry 400 slaves wen na dem capture am by ;;Monkey'' (1826) insyd 1829.
* ''Robust'' (1782 ship)
* ''Robuste'' (1793) 
* ''São José Paquete Africa'', a Portuguese slave ship wich sink off de coast of [[South Africa]] insyd 1794 wey kill over 200 of de enslaved men den women.
* ''Saphir'', french slaver, 18th century.
* ''Sarah'' (1797 ship)
* ''Sarah'' (1798 ship)
* ''Sarah'' (1803 ship)
* ''Tecora'', Portuguese slave ship wey transport de slaves wey go later revolt aboard ''La Amistad''.
* ''Thames'' (1790 ship) 
* ''Thames'' (1794 ship)
* ''Theophilus Chase''&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade - Database |url=https://www.slavevoyages.org/voyage/database |access-date=2025-01-17 |website=www.slavevoyages.org (Voyage ID 2029)}}&lt;/ref&gt; One month later, na de Boston Post newspaper report de death of de new master of de brig Theophilus Chase, Capt. John Hansford, from fever on de coast of Africa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=September 7, 1840 |title=DIED. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/boston-post-capt-john-hansford-master/118524565/ |access-date=January 17, 2025 |work=Boston Post, Boston, Massachusetts |pages=2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Triton'' dem capture off Loango on 16 July 1860 by ''Mystic'' (1853), den 20 May 1861 off Kongo by USS ''Constellation''.
* ''Trouvadore''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.slaveshiptrouvadore.com/ |title=Slave Ship Trouvadore Website |publisher=Turks &amp; Caicos National Museum and Ships of Discovery |access-date=1 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Vulture'' (1779 ship)
* ''Wanderer'', formerly last slave ship to de U.S. (November 1858) til ''Clotilda'' (slave ship) dem report insyd 1859 anaa 1860.
* ''Wildfire''&lt;ref&gt;Harper's Weekly, 2 June 1860, p344. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250613005558/http://www.sonofthesouth.net/slavery/african-slave-ship.htm Online at The Slave Heritage Resource Center] accessed 3 July 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Whydah Gally''
* ''Young Dick'' &lt;ref name=LoM&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.1812privateers.org/Great%20Britain/marque1793-1815.pdf|title=Letter of Marque, p.93 – Retrieved 25 July 2017.|access-date=27 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020052005/http://www.1812privateers.org/Great%20Britain/marque1793-1815.pdf|archive-date=20 October 2016|url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Zong''
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
==Sources==
* {{cite book|last=Haslam|first=Emily|title=The Slave Trade, Abolition and the Long History of International Criminal Law: The Recaptive and the Victim|year=2019|publisher=Routledge}}
* {{cite book |last=Williams |first=Gomer |year=1897 |title=History of the Liverpool Privateers and Letters of Marque: With an Account of the Liverpool Slave Trade |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofliverpo00willrich |publisher=W. Heinemann}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Slave ships}}
[[Category:Lists of sailing ships]]
[[Category:Lists of ships]]
[[Category:Slave ships|List of Slave ships]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sunnah</title>
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'''Sunnah''' be de body of traditions den practices of de [[Islam|Islamic]] prophet [[Muhammad]] wey dey constitute a model give Muslims to follow. For Muslims, de sunnah be wat all de Muslims of Muhammad ein time supposedly see, follow, wey dem pass on to de next generations.&lt;ref name=&quot;el-Dabbas-1979-65&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Qazi |first1=M. A. |title=A Concise Dictionary of Islamic Terms |last2=El-Dabbas |first2=Mohammed Saʿid |date=1979 |publisher=Kazi Publications |location=Lahore, Pakistan |page=65}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Sunnah#DWBRTMIT1996|Brown, ''Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought'', 1996]]: p.1&lt;/ref&gt; However, wat dey constitute de Sunnah, den ein interpretation, dey depend significantly on de specific Islamic sect den school of thought. [[Sunni Islam|Sunnis]] dey rely on six major canonical [[hadith]] collections to document de Sunnah, dem know as ''Kutub al-Sittah''. For Shias, de sunnah generally be documented insyd ''Kutub al-'Arba'a'', wich give preference to hadiths dem attribute to de Prophet ein family (''Ahl al-Bayt'') den de Twelve Imams. For Ibadis, de sunnah be documented insyd de two hadith collections ''Jami Sahih'' den ''Tartib al-Musnad''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Duderija |first1=Adis |title=The Sunna and its Status in Islamic Law: The Search for a Sound Hadith |date=14 October 2015 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-137-36992-5 |page=109 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Philip Sandgrove, &quot;From Wadi Mizab to Unguja.&quot; Taken from ''The Transmission of Learning in Islamic Africa'', pg. 192. Volume 2 of Islam in Africa. [[Leiden]]: [[Brill Publishers]], 2004. {{ISBN|9789004137790}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sufis hold say Muhammad transmit ein sunnah, wey dey include ein spiritual values, &quot;thru a series of Sufi teachers&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;OISO&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Sunnah |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t243/e332 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130616030931/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t243/e332 |archive-date=16 June 2013 |access-date=15 June 2020 |website=Oxford Islamic Studies Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

According to classical Islamic theories,&lt;ref name=&quot;DWBRTMIT1996:7&quot;&gt;[[Sunnah#DWBRTMIT1996|Brown, ''Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought'', 1996]]: p.7&lt;/ref&gt; de sunnah primarily be documented by [[hadith]]—wich be de verbally-transmitted record of de teachings, actions, deeds, sayings, den silent approvals anaa disapprovals dem attribute to Muhammad—den alongside de [[Quran|Qur'an]] (de book of Islam) be de divine revelation (''wahy'') dem deliver thru Muhammad&lt;ref name=&quot;DWBRTMIT1996:7&quot; /&gt; wey make up de primary sources of Islamic law, beliefs, den theology.&lt;ref name=&quot;abc-abu-al-fadl&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Abou El Fadl |first1=Khaled |date=22 March 2011 |title=What is Shari'a? |url=http://www.abc.net.au/religion/articles/2011/03/22/3170810.htm |journal=ABC Religion and Ethics |access-date=20 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AQTU&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=What is the Difference Between Quran and Sunnah? |url=http://askaquestionto.us/question-answer/revealedbook/what-is-the-difference-between-quran-and-sunnah |access-date=20 June 2015 |website=Ask a Question to Us}}&lt;/ref&gt; De sunnah be classified into different types wey base on Muhammad ein actions: ein specific words (''Sunnah Qawliyyah''), ein actions such as habits den practices (''Sunnah Fiiliyyah''), den silent approvals (''Sunnah Taqririyyah'').&lt;ref name=&quot;nasr&quot;&gt;Nasr, Seyyed H. &quot;Sunnah and Hadith&quot;. ''World Spirituality: An Encyclopedia History of the Religious Quest''. 19 vols. New York: Crossroad Swag. 97–109.&lt;/ref&gt; However, sam Muslims, such as ''Ahl al-Kalam'', Kharijites, den Mu'tazilites, distinguish between de Sunnah den Hadith, wey dey accept de Sunnah as an authoritative practice while e be critical of de Hadith ein reliability as a source for Islamic law.&lt;ref name=&quot;DWBRTMIT1996:15-6&quot;&gt;Brown, ''Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought'', 1996, pp. 15–16.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;See Abdur Rab, ''ibid'', pp. 199–200.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Sindima&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Sindima |first1=Harvey J |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j8c_DwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=khawarij+rejected+the+hadith&amp;pg=PA75 |title=Major Issues in Islam: The Challenges Within and Without |date=2017 |publisher=Rowman &amp; Littlefield |isbn=9780761870173}}&lt;/ref&gt; De Quranist stance on de Sunnah dey vary from outright rejection to an approach wey dey consider external sources as secondary den dependent on de Qur'an for verification.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Reformist Movements in the Indian Subcontinent and Their Views on the Quran |url=https://jsr.usb.ac.ir/article_836_66f3c74ac6651881aeb32f7fbef47109.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810082513/http://jsr.usb.ac.ir/article_836_66f3c74ac6651881aeb32f7fbef47109.pdf |archive-date=2017-08-10}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Historically, insyd pre-Islamic Arabia, de term ''sunnah'' refer to 'manner of acting', (Urf) whether good anaa bad&lt;ref name=&quot;Juynboll&quot;&gt;{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Juynboll|first=G. H. A.|date=1997|title=Sunna|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam|edition=2nd|publisher=Brill|editor1-first=P.|editor1-last=Bearman|editor2-first=Th.|editor2-last=Bianquis|editor3-first=C. E.|editor3-last=Bosworth|editor4-first=E.|editor4-last=van Donzel|editor5-first=W. P.|editor5-last=Heinrichs|volume=9|pages=878–879}}&lt;/ref&gt; den recording of am na e sanso be an Arab tradition.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Goldziher |first=Ignác |url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontois0000gold |title=Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law |date=1981 |publisher=Princeton UP |isbn=9780691072579 |location=Princeton, NJ |page=[https://archive.org/details/introductiontois0000gold/page/231 231] |url-access=registration}}&lt;/ref&gt; Later, &quot;good traditions&quot; begin to be referred to as sunnah den de concept of &quot;Muhammad ein sunnah&quot; be established. During de early Islamic period, e include precedents set by both Muhammad, den [[Companions of the Prophet|ein companions]].&lt;ref name=&quot;abc-abu-al-fadl&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hameed&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Hameed |first1=Shahul |date=24 November 2014 |title=Why Hadith is Important |url=http://www.onislam.net/english/shariah/hadith/hadith-studies/441273-prophet-hadith-sunnah-quran-importance-traditions.html |access-date=2 September 2015 |website=OnIslam.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; In addition, na de sunnah of Muhammad no necessarily associate plus hadith.&lt;ref name=&quot;DWBRTMIT1996:10-12&quot;&gt;[[Sunnah#DWBRTMIT1996|Brown, ''Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought'', 1996]]: p.10-12&lt;/ref&gt; De strict focus of Muhammad ein example—especially as recorded insyd hadith—as de only authoratative source of ''sunnah'' be established later, particularly by de scholar [[al-Shafi'i]] (d. 820 CE), insyd de late second century of Islam. De term ''as-sunnah'' ({{Lang|ar|السنة}}, lit. 'de Sunnah') then eventually cam to be viewed as synonymous plus de sunnah of Muhammad, base on hadith reports,&lt;ref&gt;[[Sunnah#DWBRTMIT1996|Brown, ''Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought'', 1996]]: 10-12, p.14&lt;/ref&gt; distinct from oda practices.

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{sister project links||d=Q234764|c=Category:Sunnah|n=no|q=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=Sunna|wikt=no|species=no}}
*[http://masud.co.uk/the-sunna-as-primordiality/ The Sunna as Primordiality by Sheikh Abdal Hakim Murad]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20180402092146/http://www.quranicstudies.com/prophet-muhammad/the-meaning-of-sunna-in-the-quran/ The Meaning of &quot;Sunna&quot; in the Qur’an], Qur'anic Studies
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20170511152720/http://www.usc.edu/org/cmje/ Sunnah and Hadith] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511152720/http://www.usc.edu/org/cmje/ |date=11 May 2017 }}, Center For Muslim–Jewish Engagement
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20250908181452/https://halalop.com/lifestyle/halal-news/5-sunnahs-and-science/ 5 Actionalbe Sunnah backed by science]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Life of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Islamic terminology]]
[[Category:2026 Wiki Dey Love Ramadan Contributions]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Battle of Badr</title>
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De '''Battle of Badr''' anaa sam times be called '''The Raid of Badr''' (Arabic: غَزْوَةُ بَدْرٍ [ɣazwatu badr]; ''Ghazwahu Badr''), dem sanso refer to as '''The Day of the Criterion''' ((Arabic: يَوْمُ الْفُرْقَانْ, Arabic pronunciation: [jawm'ul fur'qaːn]; ''Yawm al-Furqan'') insyd de [[Quran|Qur'an]] den by [[Muslims]], dem fight am on 13 March 624 CE (17 [[Ramadan]], 2 AH),&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Montgomery Watt W. |url=http://archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp |title=Muhammad At Medina |date=1956 |publisher=Oxford At The Clarendon Press. |others=Osmania University, Digital Library Of India}} &lt;/ref&gt; near de present-day city of Badr, Al Madinah Province insyd [[Saudi Arabia]]. [[Muhammad]], wey dey command an army of ein [[Companions of the Prophet|Sahaba]], defeat an army of de [[Quraysh]] wey Amr ibn Hishām lead, dem better know among Muslims as ''Abu Jahl''. De battle mark de beginning of de six-year war between [[Muhammad]] den ein tribe. De Battle of Badr take place after five anaa six unsuccessful attempts by de Muslims to intercept den raid Meccan trade caravans between 623 den early 624 CE.

Muhammad take a keen interest in capturing Meccan caravans den dema wealth after [[Hijrah|ein migration to Medina]]. A few days before de battle, wen he learn of a Makkan caravan wey dey return from de Levant wey Abu Sufyan ibn Harb lead, Muhammad gather a small expeditionary force to raid am. Abu Sufyan, learning of de Muslim plan to ambush ein caravan, change course den take a longer route away from Muhammad ein base at [[Medina]] wey he send a messenger to Mecca, dey biz for help. Amr ibn Hisham command an army nearly one-thousand strong, wey dey approach Badr den encamping at de dune al-'Udwatul Quswa.

Badr be de first large-scale engagement between de Muslims den de Quraysh Meccans. Dey advance from de north, de Muslims face de Meccans. De battle begin plus duels between de warriors on both sides, dey follow wich de Meccans charge upon de Muslims under a cover of arrows. De Muslims counter dema charge wey dem break de Meccan lines, killing several important Quraishi leaders, wey dey include Abu Jahl den Umayyah ibn Khalaf.

De Muslim victory strengthen Muhammad ein position; De Medinese eagerly join ein future expeditions den tribes outsyd Medina openly ally plus Muhammad.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=William Montgomery Watt |title=Muhammad at Medina |url=https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp |publisher=Clarendon Press |year=1956 |page=[https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp/page/n38 17] |quote=The people of Medina were much readier to join Muhammad's expeditions...The friendly tribes between Medina and the sea were presumably more ready to help Muhammad openly...Pagan nomads in the neighbourhood of Medina were much readier to profess Islam.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dem pass de battle down insyd Islamic history as a decisive victory attributable to divine intervention, den by oda sources to de strategic prowess of Muhammad.

== Background ==

After de Hijra (migration to [[Medina]]) insyd 622 CE, de population of Medina choose Muhammad to be de leader of de community. Muhammad ein followers decide to raid de caravans of de Meccans as dem pass by Medina.&lt;ref name=&quot;Esposito4&quot;&gt;John Esposito, ''Islam'', Expanded edition, Oxford University Press, p.4-5&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd early 624, a caravan of de Quraysh wey Abu Sufyan ibn Harb lead wey dey carry wealth den goods from de Levant (possibly Gaza{{Sfn|Watt|1956|p=10-11}}) na e dey return to Mecca. Na e dey carry merchandise worth 50,000 dinars wey be guarded by 70 men.{{Sfn|Watt|1956|p=10-11}} De caravan extraordinarily be large, possibly secof several smaller caravans fi be grouped for safety. All de leading Meccan financiers get a share insyd dis trading venture,{{Sfn|Ramadan|2007|p=100-101}} den thus e get a strong interest insyd ein returning.{{Sfn|Watt|1956|p=10-11}}

== Battlefield ==

[[File:The_battle_of_Badr.png|thumb|470x470px|Map wey dey depict de battlefield, plus al-'Udwatul Dunya den al-'Udwatul Quswa, dem show to de right.]]
De valley of Badr be surrounded by two large sand dunes to de east, dem call ''al-'Udwatud Dunya'' (de near side of de valley) den ''al-'Udwatul Quswa'' (de far side of de valley).&lt;ref&gt;Surah Al-Anfal (8:42), Qur'an&lt;/ref&gt; De west of de valley be covered by de al-Asfal Mountain (''Jabal Al-Asfal'') plus an opening between am den anoda hill insyd de northwest.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Codingest |date=2024-03-26 |title=The Great Battle of Badr: A Key Event in Ramadan and a Turning Point in Islamic History |url=https://en.islamonweb.net/the-great-battle-of-badr-a-key-event-in-ramadan-and-a-turning-point-in-islamic-history |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=Islamonweb English |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Between al-'Udwatud Dunya den al-'Udwatul Quswa be an opening, wich be de primary route to [[Medina]]. Muhammad den ein army no approach de battlefield from hie, dem cam from de north, as dem originally dey plan to target de caravan, wich dey move from de Levant insyd de north, to [[Mecca]] insyd de south.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt; Between al-'Udwatul Quswa den de hill wey dey cover de southern part of de battlefield be anoda opening, wich be de primary route from Mecca.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Battle of Badr |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/battle-badr/ |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=education.nationalgeographic.org |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

De Quraish encamp insyd de south-eastern portion of de valley near de road to Mecca, while Muhammad den ein army encamp at sam date-palms insyd de north. Dem take a well near de center of de western margin of al-'Udwatul Dunya wey dem destroy de oda wells near de road to Medina to prevent de Makkans from getting any water. Dem later fill anoda well wey dey situate at de end of de road to Mecca plus de bodies of de dead Makkans.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. &lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rainfall ===
On de night of 11 March (15 Ramadan), e rain over de battlefield den de surrounding region. Muslims dey believe dis be a blessing from Allah give de believers den a curse give de disbelievers, wey suffer hardship in trying to climb de muddy slope.&lt;ref name=&quot;NP&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mubārakfūrī |first=Ṣafī al-Raḥmān |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r_80rJHIaOMC&amp;pg=PA267 |title=The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Noble Prophet |date=2002 |publisher=Darussalam |isbn=978-9960-899-55-8 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Aftermath ==

=== Casualties ===

==== Meccan casualties ====
[[File:14_martyrs_of_Badr_Al_Kabir_The_Battle_of_Badr.jpg|thumb|Dem inscribe de names of de 14 Muslim martyrs at Badr into de Badr Martyrs Monument near de battlefield]]

* Amr ibn Hishām
* Umayyah ibn Khalaf
* 'Utbah ibn Rabi'ah
* Shaybah ibn Rabi'ah
* al-Walid ibn 'Utbah
* al-Aswad bin
* 'Abdul-Asad al-Makhzumi
* Nadr ibn al-Harith 
* 'Uqbah ibn Abū Mu‘ayṭ&lt;ref name=&quot;SB&quot;&gt;[[Sahih Bukhari]]: Volume 1, Book 4, Number 241&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[Sahih Bukhari]]: Volume 1, Book 9, Number 499&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Al Tabaqat-al-Kubra, Muhammad Ibn Sa'd, Volume 2, p. 260, ghazwatul Badr, Darul Ihya'it-Turathil-'Arabi, Beirut, Lebanon, First Edition, (1996)&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Muslim casualties ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Muslims casualties at Badr
|Haritha bin Suraqa al-Khazraji
|{{Lang|ar|حارثہ بن سراقة الخزرجي}}
|-
|Zish Shamalain bin 'Abdi 'Amr al-Muhajiri
|{{Lang|ar|ذو الشمالين بن عبد عمر المهاجري}}
|-
|Rafi' bin al-Mu'alla al-Khazraji
|{{Lang|ar|رافع بن المعلاء الخزرجي}}
|-
|Sa'd bin Khaythama al-Awsi
|{{Lang|ar|سعد بن خيثمة الأوسي}}
|-
|Safwan bin Wahb al-Muhajiri
|{{Lang|ar|صفوان بن وهب المهاجري}}
|-
|'Aaqil bin al-Bukayr al-Muhajiri
|{{Lang|ar|عاقل بن البكير المهاجري}}
|-
|'Ubayda bin al-Harith al-Muhajiri
|{{Lang|ar|عبيدة بن الحارث المهاجري}}
|-
|'Umayr bin al-Humam al-Khazraji
|{{Lang|ar|عمير بن الحمام الخزرجي}}
|-
|'Umayr bin Abu Waqqas al-Muhajiri
|{{Lang|ar|عمير بن أبو وقاس المهاجري}}
|-
|'Awf bin al-Harith al-Khazraji
|{{Lang|ar|عوف بن الحارث الخزرجي}}
|-
|Mubashir bin 'Abdul Mundhir al-Awsi
|{{Lang|ar|مبشر بن عبدالمنذر الأوسي}}
|-
|Mu'awwidh bin al-Harith al-Khazraji
|{{Lang|ar|معوذ بن الحارث الخزرجي}}
|-
|Mihja' bin Salih al-Muhajiri
|{{Lang|ar|مهجاء بن صالح المهاجري}}
|-
|Yazid bin al-Harith bin Fushum al-Khazraji
|{{Lang|ar|يزيد بن الحارث بن فصحم الخزرجي}}
|}

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{sister project links||d=Q486124|c=Category:Battle of Badr|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=The Holy Qur'an/Al-Anfal|wikt=no|species=no}}
* [https://madainproject.com/timeline_of_battle_of_badr Comprehensive Timeline of the Battle of Badr]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131202194449/http://www.ramadantimetable.co.uk/ramadan-blog/225-battle-of-badr-17th-ramadan-624-ad Battle of Badr, 17th Ramadan 624 A.D]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20031230052612/http://www.ezsoftech.com/islamic/badr.asp The first battle of Islam at Badr]: Islamic Occasions Network
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20260316051101/http://www.islamfrominside.com/Pages/Tafsir/Tafsir(8-11%20to%2018).html Tafsir (Sura 8: verse 11 to 18) – Battle of Badr]: Analysis of Qur'anic verses by Irshaad Hussain.
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Battle of Badr| ]]
[[Category:624|Badr]]
[[Category:Campaigns wey Muhammad lead]]
[[Category:Angelic apparitions]]
[[Category:Muhammad insyd Medina]]
[[Category:2026 Wiki Dey Love Ramadan Contributions]]</text>
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    <title>Margaret Adebisi Sowunmi</title>
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'''Margaret Adebisi Sowunmi''' (née '''Jadesimi''') (September 24, 1939 - April 28, 2025) be Nigerian botanist den environmental archaeologist.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20230326110555/https://yorubakoyafoundation.org/profile/prof-bisi-sowumi/ Prof. Bisi Sowumi]&quot;. ''Yoruba Ko'ya Foundation''. Retrieved 2023-03-27.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Orijemie, Emuobosa Akpo (2025). &quot;[https://palyno-ifps.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/PALYNOS_48_2_2025_updated.pdf PALYNOS. Newsletter of the International Federation of Palynological Societies]&quot; (PDF). ''Palynos''. '''48''' (2): 4–8. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0256-1670 0256-1670]. Retrieved 2026-02-20.&lt;/ref&gt; She be Professor of Palynology den Environmental Archaeology for [[University of Ibadan]]. She pioneer de study of Environmental Archaeology den palaeoethnobotany for Nigeria&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;Orijemie, Emuobosa Akpo (2014), &quot;Sowunmi, Margaret Adebisi&quot;, in Smith, Claire (ed.), ''Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology'', Springer New York, pp. 6941–6943, [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_2354|10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_2354]], ISBN 9781441904652&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Babah, Chinedu (2017-03-23). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20210819125451/https://blerf.org/index.php/biography/sowunmi-prof-m-adebisi-nee-jadesimi/ SOWUNMI, Prof. M. Adebisi (nee Jadesimi)]&quot;. ''Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation''. Retrieved 2019-07-02&lt;/ref&gt; wey she be de founder den president of de Palynological Association of Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Early life ==
Dem born Sowunmi for Kano, Northern Nigeria on September 24, 1939. Ein poppie be pastor for Church of Nigeria. She attend St Anne's School Ibadan for ein secondary school. She study Special Botany for Department of Botany, University College Ibadan, wey she graduate for 1962. For 1963, she get postgraduate scholarship to do PhD research for palynology. To fit do de research, Sowunmi travel go Sweden to study under Gunnar Erdtman, wey supervise ein PhD: ''“On the Pollen Morphology of the Palmae and its bearing on Taxonomy”''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; She collect ein PhD for botany from University of Ibadan for 1967.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Career ==
For 1967, Sowunmi be post-doctoral research fellow for Archaeology Unit inside Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan. For 1971 she establish Nigerian University Palynology Laboratory. Dem appoint am Professor of Palynology and Environmental Archaeology for 1982. All thru ein career, Sowunmi hold different visiting positions — for 1997 she dey Department of African Archaeology, Uppsala University, den for 1998 she dey Institute of Archaeology, University College London plus Departments of African Archaeology and African Archaeobotany, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; For ein career she supervise eight PhD students,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; den people think am as inspirational teacher.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Cambridge |first=University of |date=2018-01-23 |title=The Nigerian archaeologist investigating ancient farming in West Africa |url=https://medium.com/this-cambridge-life/the-nigerian-archaeologist-investigating-ancient-farming-in-west-africa-3c974be28f06 |access-date=2026-04-04 |website=This Cambridge Life |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sowunmi sanso work on gender issues for archaeology for Nigeria, wey dey include change androcentric course titles.&lt;ref&gt;Folorunso, C.A.; Whitehouse, Ruth; Wright, Katherine (2007). &quot;Gender and archaeological site formation: ethnoarchaeological studies in parts of Nigeria&quot;. In Hamilton, Sue (ed.). ''Archaeology and Women: Ancient and Modern Issues''. Left Coast Press. pp. 359–360.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sowunmi be founder den president of de Palynological Association of Nigeria, wey she sanso be president of de West African Archaeological Association.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

She retire for 2004, buh she still continue dey teach palynology courses den dey supervise BSc den MSc students til she reach 80 years for 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Research ==
Sowunmi research achievements include de first time wey dem identify de age den paleoenvironment of de Gwandu Formation, de first description of Eocene pollen for Ogwashi-Asaba Formation,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=du Chêne |first=R.J. |last2=Onyike |first2=M.S. |last3=Sowunmi |first3=M.A. |date=1978 |title=Some new Eocene pollen of the Ogwashi-Asaba Formation, south-eastern Nigeria |journal=Revista Española de Micropaleontología |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=285–322}}&lt;/ref&gt; de first study of Late Quaternary vegetation den environmental history for Nigeria,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Sowunmi |first=M.A. |date=1981 |title=Aspects of Late Quaternary Vegetational Changes in West Africa |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-biogeography_1981-11_8_6/page/457 |journal=Journal of Biogeography |volume=8 |issue=6 |pages=457–474 |doi=10.2307/2844565 |jstor=2844565}}&lt;/ref&gt; den de first study of pollen wey come from archaeological site for Nigeria.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Awards den honours ==
For 2003, Sowunmi collect honorary Doctor of Philosophy degree for Humanities from Uppsala University, to recognize ein outstanding scholarship plus research den teaching contributions for environmental archaeology den paleobotany.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Ein selected publications ==

* M.A. Sowunmi. 1972. Pollen morphology of the Palmae and its bearing on taxonomy. ''Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology''
* M.A. Sowunmi. 1973. Pollen grains of Nigerian plants: I. Woody species. ''Grana''
* R.J. du Chêne, M.S. Onyike &amp; M.A. Sowunmi 1978. Some new Eocene pollen of the Ogwashi-Asaba Formation, south-eastern Nigeria''.'' ''Revista Española de Micropaleontología'' 10(2), p. 285-322.
* M.A Sowunmi. 1981. Aspects of Late Quaternary Vegetational Changes in West Africa. ''Journal of Biogeography'' 8: 457-474.
* M.A. Sowunmi. 1985. The beginnings of agriculture in West Africa: botanical evidence. ''Current Anthropology''
* M.A. Sowunmi. 1995. Pollen grains of Nigerian plants: II. Woody Species. ''Grana'' 34: 120-141.
* M.A. Sowunmi. 1998. Ecological archaeology in west Africa : the state of the discipline in ANDAH (B.W.) et al., ''Africa: the challenge of archaeology.'' Ibadan, Heinemann Educational Books, pp.&amp;nbsp;65–100
* M.A. Sowunmi, 1998. Beyond academic archaeology in Africa: The human dimension. ''African Archaeological Review''

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sowunmi, Margaret Adebisi}}
[[Category:1939 births]]
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[[Category:Nigerian people]]
[[Category:Human]]
[[Category:20th-century Nigerian scientists]]
[[Category:Nigerian women scientists]]
[[Category:20th-century botanists]]
[[Category:20th-century archaeologists]]
[[Category:Nigerian women botanists]]
[[Category:Nigerian archaeologists]]
[[Category:Nigerian women archaeologists]]
[[Category:Nigerian biologists]]
[[Category:Nigerian women biologists]]
[[Category:Archaeobotanists]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Uppsala University]]
[[Category:University of Ibadan alumni]]
[[Category:Palynologists]]
[[Category:Paleobotanists]]
[[Category:Scientists wey komot Kano]]
[[Category:Academics of de UCL Institute of Archaeology]]
[[Category:St Anne's School, Ibadan alumni]]
[[Category:Nigerian botanists]]</text>
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    <title>Tana River County</title>
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'''Tana River County''' be a county insyd de former Coast Province of [[Kenya]]. E be named after de [[Tana River (Kenya)|Tana River]], de longest river insyd Kenya. E get an area of {{convert|38437|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} wey e get a population of 315,943 as of de 2019 census. De county borders Kitui County to de west, Garissa County to de northeast, Isiolo County to de north, Lamu County to de southeast, Kilifi County to de south den de Indian ocean&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://www.tanariver.go.ke/about-us-2/ |access-date=2022-10-27 |website=County Government of Tana River |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; De administrative headquarters of de county be Hola dem sanso know as Galole. De County get five sub Counties; Tana Delta, Tana River, Tana North, Galedyertu, den Bangal.

Apart from de River Tana, der be several seasonal rivers insyd de county dem popularly know as Galan, wich dey flow insyd a west–east direction from Kitui den Makueni Counties, wey dey drain into de River Tana den eventually into de Indian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Makueni County |date=2022-09-15 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makueni_County&amp;oldid=1110379335 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2022-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=About Us |url=https://www.tanariver.go.ke/about-us-2/ |website=County Government of Tana River |access-date=18 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== De historic town of Ungwana ==
De historic town of Ungwana, near de mouth of de [[Tana_River_(Kenya)|Tana River]], be home to two important mosques wey dey share a curious relationship plus de great mosques of Gedi.

=== De Friday mosque: expansion den transformation ===
De city ein Friday mosque, originally 17 metres long, feature an ogee arch wey dey frame de mihrab (prayer niche). Decorative coral bosses den de imprint of a lost square plaque (possibly ceramic anaa marble) adorn de lintel. Archaeological excavations unearth ceramic fragments wey dey date to de 14th century, wey dey give an indication of de possible date of de mosque ein construction.&lt;ref&gt;Abungu, Islam on the Kenyan coast: an archaeological study of mosques (1986).&lt;/ref&gt;

A significant extension to de east mark de early 15th century for de Friday mosque. Dis new rectangular section mirror de length of de original structure buh e offer slightly more width. Dem divide de prayer hall into four bays wey three rows of six square columns separate. De extension include additional entrances: four to de west provide access to de older section, while two plus ogee arches to de east lead to an antechamber den rooms wey dey flank de mihrab.

A notable feature of dis extension be de addition of an octagonal pillar directly opposite de mihrab den a substantial seven-step minbar dem build against de qibla wall.&lt;ref&gt;Kirkman, Ungwana on the Tana (1966): 78–79.&lt;/ref&gt; De back of de minbar get intricate plaster mouldings, wey small holes indicate de presence of a former wooden balustrade. Dese changes, dem estimate to occur between 1400 den 1450, raise intriguing questions about de motivations behind such a significant transformation.

=== Interesting parallels plus Gedi ===
De timing of dis expansion of de Friday mosque dey coincide plus de construction of de new Grand Mosque insyd Gedi. Dis synchronicity dey suggest a possible connection, possibly relate to a wider religious anaa political shift insyd de region around de mouth of de Tana River den Mida Bay. In particular, de addition of de third column opposite de mihrab no fi be purely functional buh fi reflect de influence of another Muslim sect within de community.

=== De second mosque ===

Ungwana dey boast a second mosque plus a collection of intriguing architectural elements. De northern section of dis mosque dey retain ein original teak lintels dem import from India, dem intricately carve plus alveolar motifs. De mihrab arch get a unique design, wey be combine an ogee shape plus a semicircle at de apex. De structure dey display a rich array of decorative elements, wey dey include inlaid ceramics on de lintel den tympanum, an architrave dem decorate plus fish bone motifs, den single-block coral columns plus inlaid panels.

De apse plan dey deviate from de norm, plus triangular shapes den mouldings. In particular, de mihrab be surmounted by a bulbous dome topped plus a ceramic celadon bottle, similar to dat of de Fakhr al-Din mosque, instead of a semi-dome. Dis borrowing of de bulbous dome concept dey suggest a diffusion of styles across de region. However, ein widespread adoption fi be limited by de complex construction techniques dem require.

==District subdivisions==
Despite de large area of de Tana River district, ein only local authority be Tana River County Council.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tana River District second-order administrative division, Coast Province, Kenya |url=https://ke.geoview.info/tana_river_district,179585 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20241215035816/https://ke.geoview.info/tana_river_district,179585 |archive-date=2024-12-15 |access-date=2026-06-23 |website=ke.geoview.info |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; De district get three constituencies: Garsen, Galole den Bura, 15 wards, 54 locations, den 109 sub-Locations.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Tana River |url=https://girlchildnetwork.org/where-we-work/tana/ |access-date=2026-06-23 |website=girlchildnetwork.org |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|colspan=&quot;6&quot;| '''Administrative divisions''' 
|-
|colspan=&quot;6&quot;| 
|-
!Division  
!Population*
!Urban&lt;br&gt; population*
!population&lt;br&gt; density
!Area (km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)
!Headquarters
|-
| Bangale|| 14,853 || 0 || 2 || x || Murarandia
|-
| Bura || 28,848 || 0 || 6 || x || Bura
|-
| Galole || 34,948 || 9,383 || 4 || x || Hola
|-
| Garsen || 51,592 || 4,885 || 4 || x || Garsen
|-
| Kipini || 16,243 || 0 || 19 || x || Kipini
|-
| Madogo || 21,731 || 0 || 12 || x || Kamwangi
|-
| Wenje || 12,686 || 0 || 23 || x || Wenje
|-
| ''Total'' || ''180,901'' || ''14,268'' ||''5 (average)'' || x ||
|-
|colspan=&quot;6&quot;| {{smaller|* 1999 census. Sources:&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20071129070001/http://www.cck.go.ke/html/final_annex1_cover_status.pdf Communications Commission of Kenya – Status of Coverage of Communications Services] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616215050/http://www.cck.go.ke/html/final_annex1_cover_status.pdf |date=16 June 2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110718022538/http://www.ilri.cgiar.org/html/Urban%20Poverty%20all%20Kenya%20Province%20through%20Location%20Final.xls International Livestock Research Institute – Urban Poverty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718022538/http://www.ilri.cgiar.org/html/Urban%20Poverty%20all%20Kenya%20Province%20through%20Location%20Final.xls |date=18 July 2011 }} (.xls)&lt;/ref&gt;}}
|}

=== Religion ===
De county dey consist of 81% Muslims, 18% Christians den 1% of people insyd oda religions (wey dey include Atheism).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2 May 2021 |title=2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics |url=https://housingfinanceafrica.org/app/uploads/VOLUME-IV-KPHC-2019.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://housingfinanceafrica.org/app/uploads/VOLUME-IV-KPHC-2019.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2022 |access-date=23 June 2026 |website=Kenya National Bureau of Statistics}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Population ==
{{Historical populations|1979|92,401|1989|128,426|1999|180,901|2009|240,075|2019|315,943|align=none|footnote=source:&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.citypopulation.de/php/kenya-admin.php Kenya: Administrative Division population statistics]&lt;/ref&gt;}}

=== Religion ===
Religion insyd Tana River County&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot; |Religion (2019 Census)
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot; |Number
|-
|[[Islam]]
|256,422
|-
|Protestant
|22,866
|-
|Catholicism
|11,306
|-
|Oda Christian
|11,148
|-
|Evangelical Churches
|6,791
|-
|African Instituted Churches
|4,015
|-
|No Religion / Atheists
|1,044
|-
|Oda
|453
|-
|Traditionists
|226
|-
|Orthodox
|176
|-
|Hindu
|115
|-
|Dem no know
|80
|-
|Dem no state
|68
|-
|}

==Villages den settlements==
{{div col|colwidth=10em}}
* Ariti
* Balguda
* Bangale, Kenya
* Baomo
* Baomo
* Borobini
* Bohoni
* Bongonoko
*Chathoro
* Chewani
* Chiffiri
* Laini
* Fitina
* Furaha
* Handarako
* Idsowe
* Ingile
* Irangi
* Wacha Kone
* Wenje
* Maziwa
* Ngao, Kenya
* Wema
{{div col end}}

== References ==
&lt;references&gt;
&lt;/references&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
*[http://ochaonline.un.org/OchaLinkClick.aspx?link=ocha&amp;docid=1086876 Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs – Kenya AdminLevels 1-4]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928093302/http://www.itdg.org/?id=peace5_tana Tana River District: a showcase of conflict over natural resources] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928093302/http://www.itdg.org/?id=peace5_tana |date=28 September 2007 }} at ITDG
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927191014/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/fullMaps_Af.nsf/luFullMap/4403328CFC88B82085256D2C006CE5D5/$File/ocha_kenTana200503.PDF?OpenElement Map of the District]
*Bura Irrigation and Settlement Project
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20260623173059/https://www.mambolook.com/tana-river Article title]

[[Category:Tana River County| ]]
[[Category:Counties of Kenya]]
[[Category:Tana River (Kenya)]]</text>
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    <title>Christie Pearce</title>
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'''Christie Patricia Pearce''' (formerly '''Rampone'''; born June 24, 1975) be an American former professional soccer player wey play as a defender. She be de former captain of de United States national team. Pearce be a three-time Olympic gold medalist, wey sanso be a two-time world champion insyd FIFA Women's World Cup.

Pearce play insyd five FIFA Women's World Cup finals den four Olympics women's soccer tournaments. She be a 1999 den 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup champion, den a three-time gold medalist having win championship titles at de 2004 Athens Olympics, 2008 Beijing Olympics den 2012 London Olympics. She fini no lower dan third place insyd each of de World Cup or Olympic tournaments in wich she compete.

Pearce play insyd de W-League from 1997 thru 1998. She play insyd two American professional leagues de entire time na dem be insyd operation; from 2001 thru 2003 insyd de WUSA den from 2009 thru 2011 insyd de WPS. Insyd 2009, while playing give Sky Blue FC, she simultaneously serve as coach of de club while winning de 2009 Women's Professional Soccer Playoffs, wey na dem name WPS Sportswoman of de Year.

Na Pearce be de oldest player to appear insyd a FIFA Women's World Cup game (at age 40) til Formiga compete insyd de 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup at de age of 41. Plus 311 caps, Pearce sanso be de third-most capped player, male anaa female, insyd U.S. den world history, after [[Kristine Lilly]] den [[Carli Lloyd]].&lt;ref name=&quot;oldestplayer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 17, 2015 |title=Christie Rampone Is Now The Oldest Player To Appear In The Women's World Cup |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/17/christie-rampone-oldest-player_n_7599882.html |publisher=Huffington Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On June 9, 2021, na dem announce say na Pearce be to be inducted into de National Soccer Hall of Fame insyd ein first year of eligibility.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=June 9, 2021 |title=CHRISTIE PEARCE RAMPONE, STEVE CHERUNDOLO HEADLINE 2021 CLASS OF THE NATIONAL SOCCER HALL OF FAME |url=https://www.nationalsoccerhof.com/news/2021/06/christie-pearce-rampone-steve-cherundolo-highlight-hall-of-fame-class-of-2021.html |publisher=National Soccer Hall of Fame}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life ==

Born insyd Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Christie Pearce grow up insyd Point Pleasant, New Jersey. During ein high school years, she be a four-sport athlete insyd soccer, basketball, track, den field hockey. While attending Point Pleasant Borough High School, she score 2,190 career high school basketball points,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Christie Rampone Stats|url=http://soccer.teamusa.org/athlete/athlete/804|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080714104044/http://soccer.teamusa.org/athlete/athlete/804|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 14, 2008|publisher=Team USA}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey na she be de first female athlete insyd New Jersey history to lead ein conference in scoring insyd three different sports. Dis accomplishment lead am to all-state honors insyd all three sports. Na dem herald Pearce as de best athlete Ocean County, New Jersey ever produce.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Patricia A. |last2=Staff |first2=Patch |date=2015-11-11 |title=Christie Rampone Returns To Point Boro High School For Football Playoffs |url=https://patch.com/new-jersey/pointpleasant/christie-rampone-returns-point-boro-high-school-football-playoffs |access-date=2026-09-01 |website=Point Pleasant, NJ Patch |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Monmouth University ===
Pearce attend Monmouth University, wey locate insyd West Long Branch, New Jersey, after she be highly recruited by nearly every major college insyd de country. At Monmouth, na she excel as a three-sport athlete insyd soccer, basketball, den lacrosse. During ein senior year, she opt to ease away from ein starting point guard basketball position to train den travel plus de United States women's national soccer team. On de Monmouth soccer field, na Pearce be a two-time Northeast Conference Player of de Year selection den First Team All Mid-Atlantic Region selection, posting ten multiple-goal games insyd ein senior year. She fini ein collegiate soccer career plus a start insyd all 80 games, she lead ein team plus 79 career goals den 54 assists, wey na she be Monmouth ein record holder for goals, assists, den points insyd a season.

Wen she no be on de field, Pearce study towards a degree insyd Special Education, wich she plete insyd 1996. She sanso work as a volunteer basketball den soccer coach wen she plete ein student teaching plus Monmouth. As a tribute to ein achievements den for de worldwide fame she bring to ein alma mater, de university award am plus an honorary degree insyd Public Service insyd 2005. Furthermore, de university induct am into de Monmouth University Hall of Fame insyd 2007 wey dem honor ein 2008 Olympic accomplishments by declaring October 5, 2008 as Christie Rampone Day.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Monmouth University declares October 5th Christie Rampone Day|date=October 2, 2008|url=http://www.gomuhawks.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=14300&amp;ATCLID=1590648|publisher=Monmouth University}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Club career ==

After college, Pearce play give Central Jersey Splash den New Jersey Lady Stallions, insyd 1997 den 1998 respectively, of de W-League.

Insyd 2001, na dem select am as a member of New York Power, a professional soccer team insyd Women's United Soccer Association. Insyd de first year, Christie play every minute of de first 18 games til tearing ein anterior cruciate ligament, sidelining am for de rest of de season. Insyd 2002, Christie bounce back to play insyd 1699 minutes over 19 games, den anoda 18 games insyd 2003 in addition to ein national team duties. Shortly after concluding ein third season, de WUSA suspend all operations. Insyd anticipation of an eventual relaunch, WUSA preserve ein rights insyd de team names, logos den similar properties.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=WUSA Suspends Operations|url=https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/women-s-soccer-league-suspends-operations-1.365994|publisher=CBC Sports|date=September 15, 2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;

De next attempt at women's professional soccer insyd de United States kick off insyd 2008 under de name of Women's Professional Soccer. On September 16, 2008, na dem conduct de initial WPS player allocation wey dem choose Pearce as captain for New Jersey's Sky Blue FC plus fellow US Women's National Team players [[Heather O'Reilly]] den [[Natasha Kai]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/soccerinsider/2008/09/wps_allocation_list.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519105225/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/soccerinsider/2008/09/wps_allocation_list.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 19, 2011|newspaper=The Washington Post|title=WPS Allocation List}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd ein inaugural season, Pearce den Sky Blue FC struggle, wey include de suspension of dema first head coach [[Ian Sawyers]] den de resignation of ein successor, [[Kelly Lindsey]]. Insyd July 2009, de Sky Blue organization announce say Pearce go serve as de caretaker coach, in addition to ein playing duties, for de remainder of de WPS season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=July 31, 2009 |title=Christie Rampone to serve as player-coach for remainder of season |url=http://www.nj.com/sports/njsports/index.ssf/2009/07/sky_blue_fc_coach_quits_abrupt.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; After taking on de position as head coach, de third insyd one season for Sky Blue FC, Pearce take ein team on to win de 2009 Women's Professional Soccer Playoffs. Na dem later reveal say she be almost three months pregnant plus ein second kiddie at de time of de match.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=August 25, 2009 |title=U.S. WNT Captain Christie Rampone Expecting Second Child |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2009/08/Rampone-Expecting-Second-Child.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425043207/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2009/08/Rampone-Expecting-Second-Child.aspx |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |access-date=June 29, 2011 |publisher=USSF |df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; One week later, na dem name WPS Sportswoman of de Year.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=August 30, 2009 |title=Rampone Named the 2009 Hint Water Sportswoman of the Year, Leads WPS All-Stars to Victory |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=3896782 |access-date=November 7, 2010 |publisher=OurSports Central}}&lt;/ref&gt;

She remain plus Sky Blue insyd a playing role for 2010 before switching to magicJack ahead of de 2011 Women's Professional Soccer season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=January 18, 2011 |title=Christie Rampone signs with Washington Freedom/magicTalk SC |url=http://www.potomacsoccerwire.com/news/460/14769 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320111808/http://www.potomacsoccerwire.com/news/460/14769 |archive-date=March 20, 2012 |access-date=July 9, 2011 |publisher=Potomac Soccer Wire}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On January 11, 2013, Pearce be one of three members from de United States women's national team wey dem allocate to de new NWSL club Sky Blue FC, along plus [[Jillian Loyden]] den [[Kelley O'Hara]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=January 11, 2013 |title=NWSL announces allocation of 55 National Team Players to Eight Clubs |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/NWSL/2013/01/NWSL-Announces-Allocation-of-55-National-Team-Players-to-Eight-Clubs.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130304205519/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/NWSL/2013/01/NWSL-Announces-Allocation-of-55-National-Team-Players-to-Eight-Clubs.aspx |archive-date=March 4, 2013 |publisher=US Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She cam second in voting for NWSL Defender of de Year behind [[Becky Sauerbrunn]] insyd de 2013 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://fckansascity.com/2013/08/22/becky-sauerbrunn-wins-nwsl-defender-of-the-year/|title=Becky Sauerbrunn Wins NWSL Defender of the Year|date=August 21, 2024|publisher=[[FC Kansas City]]|access-date=2024-06-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== International career ==

[[File:Christie_Rampone.jpg|left|thumb|190x190px|Pearce dey train plus de United States team insyd 2015.]]
Christie Pearce represent de United States at de 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, den 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup finals,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2015/06/16/usa-nigeria-womens-world-cup-uswnt-live-blog-analysis-recap|title=USWNT beats Nigeria, finishes first in Group D at the Women's World Cup|work=SI.com|access-date=June 2, 2018|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; in addition to de 2000, 2004, 2008, den 2012 Summer Olympics.

After training plus de United States women's national soccer team during ein senior year at Monmouth, she switch to playing as a defender. Na Pearce ein first game be February 28, 1997 versus Australia. She tally ein first national team goal on May 2, 1997, insyd a match versus South Korea. Pearce start 16/18 games insyd ein first season wey she fini plus two goals den three assists.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Christie Pearce Rampone Profile |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/pearce.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091225101831/http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/pearce.htm |archive-date=December 25, 2009 |access-date=September 25, 2009 |publisher=Soccer Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; De following year, Pearce help ein team to ein first undefeated season wey she lead de United States to gold insyd de 1998 Goodwill Games by starting insyd both matches.

Pearce play 2540 minutes plus de national team insyd 2000, wey dey include five games at de 2000 Summer Olympics insyd Sydney. De team fini plus de silver medal. Insyd 2001, Pearce tear ein anterior cruciate ligament wey she miss a majority of de limited national team season. Na Pearce be back plus de team for two training camps insyd 2002, buh she focus on recovering from ein surgery.  Insyd 2003, she start insyd 15/17 national team games den all four World Cup matches to lead ein team to de bronze medal.

[[File:Rampone_LePeilbet_practice_WWC_2011.jpg|right|thumb|225x225px|Pearce (insyd yellow) vies for de ball plus U.S. teammate [[Amy LePeilbet]] during practice June 30, 2011, insyd Heidelberg, Germany.]]

Insyd de 2004 Athens Olympics, she help de United States win gold after defeating [[Brazil women's national football team|Brazil]] insyd wat go be de final Olympic Games for a few of ein senior teammates: [[Mia Hamm]], [[Brandi Chastain]] den [[Julie Foudy]]. Na e be insyd dis same year wey Pearce go cam be de fifth most capped defender insyd United States history.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=September 29, 2005 |title=PearceRampone Christie – Women's Sports Foundation |url=http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/Content/Athletes/P/PearceRampone-Christie.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620104917/http://womenssportsfoundation.org/Content/Athletes/P/PearceRampone-Christie.aspx |archive-date=June 20, 2010 |access-date=November 7, 2010 |publisher=WomensSportsFoundation.org |df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pearce return to de team insyd 2006, after taking off de 2005 season to get ein first kiddie. Insyd 2006, Christie return to de team just 112 days after giving birth for China ein Four Nations Tournament. 2007 bring Pearce ein busiest year to date, starting insyd all 20 games insyd wich she play wey she cam be de most capped defender den second-most capped played on de 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup team. She start insyd all six matches of de World Cup.

Insyd 2008, na dem name Pearce captain&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=January 14, 2008 |title=Meet Your New Captain, USA |url=https://mainstusa.blogspot.com/2008/01/your-new-captain-christie-rampone.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; of de Women's National Team wey she san lead de United States to de Gold medal, earning ein 200th National Team cap at de 2008 Summer Olympics. Plus de retirement of teammate [[Kristine Lilly]] insyd 2010, she cam be de most capped active player insyd de world.

Pearce captain de U.S. team to win second place at 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, losing to Japan 1–3 insyd de penalty shoot-out, having drawn de final match at 2–2 at de end of extra-time. She play all 600 minutes insyd all 6 matches U.S. play.&lt;ref name=&quot;fifa11s&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Previous Tournament: FIFA Women's World Cup Germany 2011: USA |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/germany2011/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302162519/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/germany2011/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |archive-date=March 2, 2013 |publisher=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd 2012 London Olympics, Pearce captain de U.S. team to a 2–1 gold medal win over Japan insyd de final; playing all 570 minutes insyd 6 matches wey na she be a key free kick taker thru out de tournament. Pearce sanso save a shot off de line from Japan insyd de Olympic final. De U.S. team win all six matches e play at de 2012 London Olympics, wey dey include 3 shutouts.

As of September 20, 2015, Christie Pearce currently be second on de all-time cap list plus 311.

On July 5, 2015, she cam be de oldest woman to play insyd a FIFA Women's World Cup final, den insyd any tournament game, at age 40 years, 11 days, wen she enter de final against Japan during de 86th minute.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Women's World Cup: U.S. defeats Japan, 5–2, wins tournament for first time since 1999|last=Bieler|first=Des|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/early-lead/wp/2015/07/05/previewing-the-womens-world-cup-final-usa-vs-japan/|date=July 5, 2015|access-date=July 5, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 1999 she play against Korea DPR insyd de group stage,&lt;ref name=&quot;fifa99usa_kordpr&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 27, 1999 |title=FIFA Women's World Cup: Group matches – Group A: USA 3 – 0 Korea DPR |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=4645/match=22150/index.html#nosticky |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615235305/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=4645/match=22150/index.html#nosticky |archive-date=June 15, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2016 |publisher=FIFA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; den insyd 2015 she play against Nigeria insyd de group stage,&lt;ref name=&quot;fifa15usa_nig&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 15, 2015 |title=FIFA Women's World Cup: Group matches – Group D: Nigeria 0 – 1 USA |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268020/match=300269495/index.html#photos#nosticky |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528135808/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268020/match=300269495/index.html#photos#nosticky |archive-date=May 28, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2016 |publisher=FIFA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; den insyd de final against Japan.&lt;ref name=&quot;fifa15fin&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 5, 2015 |title=FIFA Women's World Cup: Final: USA 5 – 2 Japan |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/index.html#nosticky |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702153548/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/index.html#nosticky |archive-date=July 2, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2016 |publisher=FIFA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal life ==

Pearce be of Scottish descent den sporting heritage; na ein great-grandpoppie Bill Dowie be a goalkeeper plus Raith Rovers before emigrating to de United States insyd de 1920s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=July 21, 2012 |title=US Olympian Christie Rampone and the Kirkcaldy connection |url=http://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/top-football-stories/us-olympian-christie-rampone-and-the-kirkcaldy-connection-1-2424949 |website=www.scotsman.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pearce get two daughters plus ein ex-husby Chris Rampone: Rylie (born 2005) den Reece (born 2010).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Sky Blue FC |title=Congratulations to Christie Rampone! |url=http://www.womensprosoccer.com/Home/ny/news/press_releases/100306-reece-rampone.aspx |access-date=November 7, 2010 |publisher=WomensProSoccer.com}} &lt;/ref&gt; She den Rampone divorce insyd 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/us/features/christie-pearce-one-one-uswnt-retirement-and-life-after-divorce|title=Christie Pearce, One-on-One: On USWNT, retirement and life after divorce|date=July 13, 2017|work=FourFourTwo|access-date=June 2, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=December 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225102517/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/us/features/christie-pearce-one-one-uswnt-retirement-and-life-after-divorce|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Though na she marry to Chris insyd 2001, Pearce no use de name &quot;Rampone&quot; on ein jersey til 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Hays|first=Graham|location=[[Carson, California]]|url=http://m.espn.com/soccer/story?storyId=393795&amp;wjb=|title=Rampone a model of consistency|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=November 26, 2006|access-date=January 3, 2020|quote=Following her marriage to Chris Rampone in the fall of 2001, Christie Pearce became Christie Rampone (although she didn't change the name on her jersey until 2004).|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103231451/http://m.espn.com/soccer/story?storyId=393795&amp;wjb=|archive-date=January 3, 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd July 2011, Pearce reveal say she get [[Lyme disease]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/writers/grant_wahl/07/16/wwc.final.preview/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716222827/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/writers/grant_wahl/07/16/wwc.final.preview/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 16, 2011|work=CNN|title=Rampone adds a special story to U.S. women's World Cup quest|date=July 16, 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pearce currently be engaged to Racing Louisville FC former-head coach [[Christy Holly]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=New NWSL club Racing Louisville FC appoints Christy Holly as head coach - SoccerWire |url=https://www.soccerwire.com/news/new-nwsl-club-racing-louisville-fc-appoints-christy-holly-as-head-coach/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Endorsements ===
Insyd 2012, Jersey Mike's Subs appoint Jersey Shore native Pearce as ein first spokesperson insyd ein 56-year history.&lt;ref name=&quot;QSR&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Jersey Mike's Sub Club Gains 200K Members in First Month|url=http://www.qsrmagazine.com/news/jersey-mike-s-sub-club-gains-200k-members-first-month|access-date=February 27, 2015|work=[[QSR (website)|QSR]]|date=May 22, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; She den ein ex-husby since cam be franchisees of de chain, opening two locations insyd Toms River, New Jersey insyd early 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.app.com/story/money/business/main-street/2016/11/25/christie-rampone-jersey-mikes/94065784/|title=Christie Rampone gets new team: Jersey Mike's|first=David P.|last=Willis|newspaper=[[Asbury Park Press]]|location=[[Neptune City, New Jersey|Neptune, New Jersey]]|date=November 25, 2016|access-date=April 16, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Insyd popular culture ==

=== Video games ===
Pearce be featured along plus ein national teammates insyd EA Sports' FIFA video game series insyd ''FIFA 16'', de first time women players wey dem include insyd de game.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Barnes |first1=Katie |date=September 28, 2015 |title=Why 'FIFA 16' is a Landmark for Women |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/13763107/why-fifa-16-landmark-women |access-date=January 3, 2016 |publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd September 2015, she be ranked by EA Sports as de number 8 women's player insyd de game.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=September 8, 2015 |title=FIFA 16 Player Ratings – Top 20 Women |url=https://www.easports.com/fifa/news/2015/fifa-16-ratings-top-20-women |access-date=January 3, 2016 |publisher=EA Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ticker tape parade den White House honor ===
Following de United States ein win at de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, Pearce den ein teammates cam be de first women's sports team to be honored plus a ticker tape parade insyd New York City.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=July 11, 2015 |title=U.S. women celebrate World Cup with ticker-tape parade in New York City |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2015/07/10/uswnt-world-cup-parade-new-york-city/29960353/ |access-date=January 3, 2016 |work=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt; Each player receive a key to de city from Mayor Bill de Blasio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=July 10, 2015 |title=Team USA parades NYC's &quot;Canyon of Heroes&quot; |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/us-womens-soccer-national-team-ticker-tape-victory-parade-new-york/38/ |access-date=January 3, 2016 |work=CBS News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd October of de same year, na de team be honored by Presido [[Barack Obama]] at de White House.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Wagner |first1=Laura |date=October 27, 2015 |title=Obama To U.S. Women's Soccer Team: 'Playing Like A Girl Means You're A Badass' |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/10/27/452260571/obama-to-u-s-womens-soccer-team-playing-like-a-girl-means-youre-a-badass |access-date=January 3, 2016 |publisher=NPR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Career statistics==
{{Football international goals keys|number=n|num=n|oq=n|wq=n|rt=n|ot=n|wf=n}}
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot;
|-
!
!align=&quot;center&quot;|Date
!Location
!Opponent
!Lineup
!Min
!Score
!Result
!Competition
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|1
|1997-05-02&lt;ref name=goal01&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/R/Christie-Rampone.aspx |title=PLAYER BIO: CHRISTIE PEARCE |publisher=U.S.Soccer|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090911175537/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/R/Christie-Rampone.aspx |archive-date=September 11, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=goal01nyt&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/06/sports/soccer-report.html |title=New York Times: Sports: SOCCER REPORT |author=ALEX YANNIS |work=New York Times |date=May 6, 1997}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=goal_rssf1&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesu/usa-wom-intres.html |title=USA – Women – International Results |publisher=The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Milwaukee]]
|{{fbw|KOR|name=Korea Republic}}
|align=&quot;center&quot;|Start
|79
|7–0
|7–0
|align=&quot;center&quot;|International Friendly
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|2
|1997-06-05&lt;ref name=goal01/&gt;&lt;ref name=goal_rssf1/&gt;&lt;ref name=goal_rssf2&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesw/wom-uscup97.html |title=3rd US Cup 1997 (Women's Tournament) |publisher=The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Ambler, Pennsylvania|Ambler]]
|{{fbw|Australia}}
|align=&quot;center&quot;|Start
|37
|5–0
|9–1
| {{fb bg invitational tournament}} | [[1997 Women's U.S. Cup|1997 Nike U.S. Cup]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|rowspan=2|2000-04-05&lt;ref name=goal03&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Articles/2000/04/Welsh-Hat-Trick-Leads-U-S-Women-Past-Iceland-8-0-Milbrett-Gets-Three-Assists-As-Young-U-S-Side-Impre.aspx |title=Welsh Hat Trick Leads U.S. Women Past Iceland, 8–0; Milbrett Gets Three Assists as Young U.S. Side Impresses |publisher=U.S.Soccer|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130529040451/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/articles/2000/04/welsh-hat-trick-leads-u-s-women-past-iceland-8-0-milbrett-gets-three-assists-as-young-u-s-side-impre.aspx |archive-date=May 29, 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|rowspan=2|[[Davidson, North Carolina|Davidson]]
|rowspan=2|{{fbw|Iceland}}
|rowspan=2|Start
|54
|4–0
|rowspan=2|8–0
|rowspan=2 {{fb bg friendly match}}|Closed door international friendly
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|84
|8–0
|}

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|www.christiepearce.com}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150209061641/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/teams/66489023/58150147-66489078/59750177.html Christie Rampone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209061641/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/teams/66489023/58150147-66489078/59750177.html |date=February 9, 2015 }} profile at [[National Women's Soccer League]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150115140555/http://www.skybluefc.com/player/christie-rampone-2/ Christie Rampone] profile at [[Sky Blue FC]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090911175537/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/R/Christie-Rampone.aspx US Soccer player profile]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928084022/http://wusa.com/team/?id=34&amp;zone=players&amp;player_id=1092 WUSA player profile]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120318133150/http://www.axiomsport.com/clients/christierampone.htm Sports agency player profile]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150905/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=310/index.html Christie Pearce] – FIFA competition record (archived)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pearce, Christie}}
[[Category:1975 births]]
[[Category:Human]]
[[Category:United States women's international soccer players]]
[[Category:Footballers at de 2000 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Footballers at de 2004 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Footballers at de 2008 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Footballers at de 2012 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic gold medalists for de United States insyd soccer]]
[[Category:Olympic silver medalists for de United States insyd soccer]]
[[Category:Women's United Soccer Association players]]
[[Category:New York Power players]]
[[Category:Monmouth Hawks women's soccer players]]
[[Category:Monmouth University alumni]]
[[Category:Point Pleasant Borough High School alumni]]
[[Category:Soccer players wey komot Fort Lauderdale, Florida]]
[[Category:Sportspeople wey komot Point Pleasant, New Jersey]]
[[Category:MagicJack (WPS) players]]
[[Category:FIFA Women's Century Club]]
[[Category:American women's soccer players]]
[[Category:1999 FIFA Women's World Cup players]]
[[Category:2003 FIFA Women's World Cup players]]
[[Category:2007 FIFA Women's World Cup players]]
[[Category:2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players]]
[[Category:2015 FIFA Women's World Cup players]]
[[Category:National Women's Soccer League players]]
[[Category:Gotham FC players]]
[[Category:Medalists at de 2012 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Medalists at de 2008 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Medalists at de 2004 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:FIFA Women's World Cup–winning players]]
[[Category:Women's association football central defenders]]
[[Category:Medalists at de 2000 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Women's association football player-managers]]
[[Category:Competitors at de 1998 Goodwill Games]]
[[Category:Women's Professional Soccer players]]
[[Category:Women's Professional Soccer head coaches]]
[[Category:National Soccer Hall of Fame members]]
[[Category:Gotham FC head coaches]]
[[Category:21st-century American sportswomen]]
[[Category:20th-century American sportswomen]]
[[Category:2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship players]]</text>
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      <text bytes="138240" sha1="90pxwx3bt0un37pnalq0ycttxap8ij4" xml:space="preserve">'''Rebecca Elizabeth  Sauerbrunn''' (born June 6, 1985) be an American former professional soccer player wey play as a center back. She co-captain de United States national team plus [[Carli Lloyd]] from 2016 to 2018 wey na she be de captain of de team from 2021 to 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;captain&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 9, 2016 |title=Carli Lloyd and Becky Sauerbrunn Named New Captains of U.S. WNT |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/01/09/18/07/160109-wnt-carli-lloyd-and-becky-sauerbrunn-named-new-captains-of-us-wnt |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Kassouf|first1=Jeff|title=USWNT notebook: Scheduling, captains and other updates from World Cup qualifying camp|url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2018/10/03/uswnt-notebook-captains-europe-january-camp-world-cup-qualifying/|access-date=October 4, 2018|publisher=The Equalizer|date=October 3, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Kassouf|first1=Jeff|title=Becky Sauerbrunn named USWNT captain, again|url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2021/01/17/becky-sauerbrunn-named-uswnt-captain-again-vlatko-andonovski/|access-date=January 18, 2021|publisher=The Equalizer|date=January 17, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://justwomenssports.com/reads/becky-sauerbrunn-uswnt-world-cup-captain-leadership-lindsey-horan/|title=Becky Sauerbrunn Passes Torch to USWNT 'Co-Captain' Lindsey Horan|last=Hruby|first=Emma|date=2023-06-22|website=[[Just Women's Sports]]|access-date=2024-07-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn play college soccer give de Virginia Cavaliers before starting ein professional career plus de Washington Freedom insyd Women's Professional Soccer insyd 2010. After de National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) dem form insyd 2013, Sauerbrunn lead FC Kansas City to two of de league ein first three championships. Na dem name am NWSL Defender of de Year three times plus Kansas City den once plus Utah Royals FC. She win ein third championship plus Portland Thorns FC, plus wich she retire insyd 2024.

Sauerbrunn win gold plus de national team at de 2012 London Summer Olympics, 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, den 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, wey she play give de team at de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup wer na dem fini insyd second place. She play every minute give de United States at de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.

== Early life ==

Born to Jane den Scott Sauerbrunn insyd St. Louis, Missouri, Becky be raised plus two older bros, Grant den Adam.&lt;ref name=&quot;UVbio&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=April 24, 2013 |title=Beck Sauerbrunn Bio |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/sauerbrunn_becky00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000723/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/sauerbrunn_becky00.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Growing up, ein bros motivate am to step up for einself dem be cam physically den mentally tough.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707091728/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |archive-date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn play plus de JB Marine Soccer Club beginning at age 12.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Watson |first=Lisa |date=October 27, 2011 |title=Q&amp;A with Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.laduenews.com/diversions/sports/q-a-with-becky-sauerbrunn/article_2118a6bc-00d5-11e1-8d77-001a4bcf6878.html?mode=story |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=Ladue News}}&lt;/ref&gt; She help de team win de Missouri State Cup four times as well as a Midwest Regional Championship insyd 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;UVbio&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=April 24, 2013 |title=Beck Sauerbrunn Bio |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/sauerbrunn_becky00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000723/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/sauerbrunn_becky00.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707091728/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |archive-date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn attend Ladue High School, wer na she be a four-year letter winner insyd soccer, volleyball, den basketball, wer na she be a three-year starter at point guard.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite interview|url=https://highposthoops.com/2019/06/11/before-becky-sauerbrunn-was-a-world-cup-soccer-champion-high-school-basketball-standout/|title=Before Becky Sauerbrunn was a World Cup soccer champion, she was a high school basketball standout|date=June 11, 2019|access-date=April 21, 2023|work=High Post Hoops|interviewer=Jenn Hatfield|first=Derrick|last=Wallace|quote=She was a four-year varsity player and a three-year starter at point guard for Ladue, which had a combined 76-27 record in her four seasons. ... She was a point guard, so she was literally the coach on the floor.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem name am soccer team captain playing as a sweeper den central midfielder. During ein senior season, she score 21 goals wey she make 19 assists. Na dem name am 2003 Missouri Gatorade Player of de Year, 2002 den 2003 Parade All-American, 2001 NSCAA Youth All-American, den 2002 NSCAA Adidas (U-17) All-American.&lt;ref name=&quot;UVbio&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=April 24, 2013 |title=Beck Sauerbrunn Bio |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/sauerbrunn_becky00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000723/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/sauerbrunn_becky00.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Watson |first=Lisa |date=October 27, 2011 |title=Q&amp;A with Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.laduenews.com/diversions/sports/q-a-with-becky-sauerbrunn/article_2118a6bc-00d5-11e1-8d77-001a4bcf6878.html?mode=story |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=Ladue News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== University of Virginia, 2003–2007 ===
Sauerbrunn attend de University of Virginia wey na she be a member of de Virginia Cavaliers women's soccer team from 2003 to 2007.

Insyd ein freshman season insyd 2003, Sauerbrunn play insyd every game give de Cavaliers, starting all 21 of ein appearances.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 14, 2004 |title=2003 Statistics |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/stats/2003-2004/071404aaa.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923105645/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/stats/2003-2004/071404aaa.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd ein 1,970 minutes she play, she make two assists.&lt;ref name=&quot;UVbio&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=April 24, 2013 |title=Beck Sauerbrunn Bio |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/sauerbrunn_becky00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000723/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/sauerbrunn_becky00.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein first career assist cam during a match against Wake Forest on October 11.&lt;ref name=&quot;UVbio&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=All-Time Results |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/all-time-results.html#2000s |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101131913/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/all-time-results.html#2000s |archive-date=November 1, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd de first round of de 2003 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament, Virginia face William &amp; Mary on November 14. Virginia win de match insyd penalty kicks wey dem advance to de second round. Insyd de second round, Virginia face Villanova on November 16 wey dem loose de match insyd penalty kicks, dey halt dema advancement insyd de tournament.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Following de 2003 season, Sauerbrunn receive NSCAA All-Region honors, NSCAA All-American First Team honors, All-ACC Second Team honors, den ACC All-Freshman Team honors.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=All-Time Results |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/national-honors.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910214243/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/national-honors.html |archive-date=September 10, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ACC Honors and Award Winners |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/acc-honors.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910214235/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/acc-honors.html |archive-date=September 10, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem sanso name am ACC Freshman of de Year for 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

Sauerbrunn miss de entire 2004 season secof national team obligations at de 2004 FIFA U-20 Women's World Championships insyd Thailand.&lt;ref name=&quot;UVbio&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=April 24, 2013 |title=Beck Sauerbrunn Bio |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/sauerbrunn_becky00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000723/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/sauerbrunn_becky00.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd de 2005 season, Sauerbrunn play insyd every game give de Cavaliers, starting all 25 of ein appearances.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 27, 2005 |title=2005 Women's Soccer Statistics |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/stats/2005-2006/05-va-w-soccer-cumulativestats.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923103541/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/stats/2005-2006/05-va-w-soccer-cumulativestats.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website}}&lt;/ref&gt; She score ein first career goal plus de Cavaliers on September 16 against St. Bonaventure. Virginia go on to win de match 7–1.&lt;ref name=&quot;UVbio&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=April 24, 2013 |title=Beck Sauerbrunn Bio |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/sauerbrunn_becky00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000723/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/sauerbrunn_becky00.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=All-Time Results |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/all-time-results.html#2000s |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101131913/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/all-time-results.html#2000s |archive-date=November 1, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd ein 2,289 minutes she play, she make one goal den two assists.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Insyd de first round of de 2005 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament, Virginia face Liberty on November 11. Virginia win de match 4–0 wey dem advance to de second round. Instd de second round, Virginia face Tennessee on November 13. Virginia win de match 3–0 wey dem advance to de third round. Virginia face CS Fullerton insyd de third round wey dem win de game 2–1. Insyd de quarterfinals, na UCLA defeat Virginia on November 25.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Following de 2005 season, Sauerbrunn receive NSCAA All-Region honors den All-ACC Second Team honors.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=All-Time Results |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/national-honors.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910214243/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/national-honors.html |archive-date=September 10, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ACC Honors and Award Winners |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/acc-honors.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910214235/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/acc-honors.html |archive-date=September 10, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt; N dem sanso name am to de ACC All-Academic Team.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

Insyd de 2006 season, Sauerbrunn play insyd every game for de Cavaliers, starting all 21 of ein appearances.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 12, 2006 |title=Virginia Overall Team Statistics (as of Nov 12, 2006) |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/stats/2006-2007/teamcume.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923104831/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/stats/2006-2007/teamcume.html |archive-date=September 23, 2017 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd de 2006 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament, Sauerbrunn help Virginia make am to de third round, wer dem loose to Texas A&amp;M on November 17.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=All-Time Results |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/all-time-results.html#2000s |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101131913/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/all-time-results.html#2000s |archive-date=November 1, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following de 2006 season, Sauerbrunn receive NSCAA All-Region honors, All-ACC First Team honors, den NSCAA All-American Second Team Honors.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=All-Time Results |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/national-honors.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910214243/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/national-honors.html |archive-date=September 10, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ACC Honors and Award Winners |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/acc-honors.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910214235/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/acc-honors.html |archive-date=September 10, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt; She sanso be named to de ACC All-Academic Team.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

Insyd de 2007 season, Sauerbrunn play insyd every game give ee Cavaliers, starting all 23 of ein appearances. Insyd ein 2,232 minutes she play, she make one goal den three assists.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 24, 2007 |title=Virginia Overall Team Statistics (as of Nov 24, 2007) |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/stats/2007-2008/teamcume.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160819054200/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/stats/2007-2008/teamcume.html |archive-date=August 19, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd de 2007 NCAA Women's Soccer Tournament, Sauerbrunn help Virginia make am to de third round, wer na dem loose to UCLA insyd overtime on November 23.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=All-Time Results |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/all-time-results.html#2000s |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101131913/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/all-time-results.html#2000s |archive-date=November 1, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following de 2007 season, Sauerbrunn receive NSCAA All-Region honors, NSCAA All-American First Team Honors, den All-ACC First Team honors. She make de Academic All-American team, de ACC All-Tournament Team, den de ACC All-Academic Team. Na dem name am NSCAA Scholar-Athlete of de Year den ACC Player of de Year.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=All-Time Results |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/national-honors.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910214243/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/national-honors.html |archive-date=September 10, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=ACC Honors and Award Winners |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/acc-honors.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160910214235/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/spec-rel/acc-honors.html |archive-date=September 10, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Club career ==

=== Boston Renegades, 2005 ===
Sauerbrunn play give de Boston Renegades insyd de W-League insyd 2005.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707091728/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |archive-date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; De W-League often be used by college players as a summer playing option secof ein status as an open league, wey dey allow college players to maintain eligibility.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Kassouf |first=Jeff |date=November 6, 2015 |title=USL W-League, once top flight, folds after 21 seasons |url=http://equalizersoccer.com/2015/11/06/usl-w-league-folds-21-seasons/ |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=The Equalizer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She make ein first appearance give de team on May 20, 2005, against de Long Island Riders.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 23, 2005 |title=U.S. Soccer Wire: May 23, 2005 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/39/u-s-soccer-wire-may-23-2005 |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Long Island Rough Riders vs. Boston Renegades – 21 May 2005 – Soccerway |url=https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2005/05/21/united-states/w-league/long-island-rough-riders/boston-renegades/326344/ |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=Soccer Way}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Richmond Kickers Destiny, 2006–2007 ===
Sauerbrunn play give de Richmond Kickers Destiny insyd de W-League for de 2006 den 2007 seasons.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707091728/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |archive-date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd ein two seasons plus de team, Sauerbrunn make 24 appearances, dey play 2,137 minutes. Although na she mainly be a defensive player, she sanso score three goals insyd ein time plus de team.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2008 |title=Former Destiny Defender Drafted |url=http://www.richmondkickers.com/wleague/282662.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918070112/http://www.richmondkickers.com/wleague/282662.html |archive-date=September 18, 2016 |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=Richmond Kickers}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Washington Freedom, 2008–2009 ===
Sauerbrunn play give de Washington Freedom insyd de W-League for de 2008 season.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707091728/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |archive-date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

De Washington Freedom join de newly formed Women's Professional Soccer league for de 2009 season. On October 6, 2008, na dem pick Sauerbrunn third overall insyd de first round of de 2008 WPS General Draft, wich assign de WPS rights of international den domestic players to de teams insyd de WPS for de 2009 season.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2008 |title=Former Destiny Defender Drafted |url=http://www.richmondkickers.com/wleague/282662.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918070112/http://www.richmondkickers.com/wleague/282662.html |archive-date=September 18, 2016 |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=Richmond Kickers}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2008 |title=WPS General Draft Results |url=http://www.womensprosoccer.com/newsitem_ektid5502.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009032407/http://www.womensprosoccer.com/newsitem_ektid5502.aspx |archive-date=October 9, 2008 |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=Women's Professional Soccer 2009 |publisher=Women's Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn make ein first appearance give de team on March 29, 2009, insyd a match against de Los Angeles Sol.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.soccerpunter.com/players/75999-Becky-Sauerbrunn |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=Soccer Punter}}&lt;/ref&gt; She start all 20 games give de Freedom insyd de regular season den insyd de team ein one playoff match.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707091728/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |archive-date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; She make one goal during de season insyd de 54th minute of de match against de Chicago Red Stars on April 11.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Washington Freedom vs Chicago Red Stars Match Statistics – USA WPS |url=http://www.soccerpunter.com/soccer-statistics/USA/WPS-2009/match/742467_Washington_Freedom_vs_Chicago_Red_Stars |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=Soccer Punter}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Røa IL, 2009 ===
Following de 2009 season plus de Washington Freedom, Sauerbrunn play give Røa IL for three months insyd Norway insyd Toppserien, de top level professional league give women insyd Norway.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707091728/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |archive-date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She make ein first appearance give de team on September 26, 2009, insyd a match against Kattem IL, wer she play all 90 minutes wey she score a goal insyd de 13th minute.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Røa vs Kattem Match Statistics – Norway Toppserien |url=http://www.soccerpunter.com/soccer-statistics/Norway/Toppserien-2009/match/736951_R%C3%B8a_IL_vs_Kattem_IL |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=Soccer Punter}}&lt;/ref&gt; She make five appearances give Røa IL insyd de domestic league. Na dem confirm Røa as league champions on de last day of de season after drawing 0–0 plus Stabæk on October 31,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lote |first=Arve |date=October 31, 2009 |title=Røa mester for tredje gang på rad |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/fotball/roa-mester-for-tredje-gang-pa-rad-1.6843987 |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=NRK |language=no}}&lt;/ref&gt; a match insyd wich Sauerbrunn start.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Røa vs Stabæk Match Statistics – Norway Toppserien |url=http://www.soccerpunter.com/soccer-statistics/Norway/Toppserien-2009/match/736975_R%C3%B8a_IL_vs_Stab%C3%A6k_Fotball |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=Soccer Punter}}&lt;/ref&gt; She then go on to play insyd two rounds of UEFA Women's Champions League against Everton den Zvezda 2005 Perm, helping Røa advance to de quarterfinals.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Washington Freedom, 2010 ===
Sauerbrunn return to de Freedom for de 2010 WPS season. She play insyd all 24 games of de regular season give de Freedom.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.soccerpunter.com/players/75999-Becky-Sauerbrunn |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=Soccer Punter}}&lt;/ref&gt; At de end of de regular season, de Freedom rank fourth insyd de league wey dem advance to de playoffs.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Washington Freedom Soccer Statistics and Results in WPS 2010 |url=http://www.soccerpunter.com/soccer-statistics/USA/WPS-2010/team_info_overall/8092_Washington_Freedom |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=Soccer Punter}}&lt;/ref&gt; De Freedom face de Philadelphia Independence insyd de first round of de playoffs on September 19. Sauerbrunn start de match wey dem play all 120 minutes, wich end insyd a 1–0 defeat for de Freedom.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Philadelphia Indep. vs Washington Freedom Match Statistics – USA WPS |url=http://www.soccerpunter.com/soccer-statistics/USA/WPS-2010/match |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=Soccer Punter}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Becky_Sauerbrunn_(cropped).jpg|thumb|405x405px|Sauerbrunn plus magicJack during a match against de Boston Breakers on August 6, 2011]]

=== magicJack, 2011 ===
On December 2, 2010, Dan Borislow buy de Washington Freedom, dem change ein name to magicJack wey dem relocate de team to Boca Raton, Florida, for de 2011 season.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dure |first=Beau |date=January 10, 2012 |title=Dan Borislow's dealings with WPS |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/7443329/timeline-dan-borislow-dealings-wps |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=ESPNW}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn remain plus de team after de change wey dem make a start insyd de team ein first appearance under de new name on April 23, 2011, against de Boston Breakers, a 1–0 win.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Washington Freedom vs Boston Breakers Match Statistics – USA WPS |url=http://www.soccerpunter.com/soccer-statistics/USA/WPS-2011/match/1085256_Washington_Freedom_vs_Boston_Breakers |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=Soccer Punter}}&lt;/ref&gt; She make 13 total appearances give de team insyd de regular season.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707091728/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |archive-date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; magicJack end de season dem rank third insyd de league wey dem advance to de playoffs.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Washington Freedom Soccer Statistics and Results in WPS 2011 |url=http://www.soccerpunter.com/soccer-statistics/USA/WPS-2011/team_info_overall/8092_Washington_Freedom |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=Soccer Punter}}&lt;/ref&gt; On August 17, Sauerbrunn appear insyd magicJack ein match against de Boston Breakers insyd de first round of de playoffs. magicJack win 3–1 wey dem advance to de semifinals. Sauerbrunn start insyd de semifinal match against Philadelphia Independence, a 2–0 defeat for magicJack.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.soccerpunter.com/players/75999-Becky-Sauerbrunn |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=Soccer Punter}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On October 25, 2011, de WPS Board of Governors vote to terminate de magicJack franchise,&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Dure |first=Beau |date=January 10, 2012 |title=Dan Borislow's dealings with WPS |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/7443329/timeline-dan-borislow-dealings-wps |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=ESPNW}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey dey accuse Borislow of violations wey dey range from &quot;unprofessional den disparaging treatment of ein players to failure to pay ein bills.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 25, 2014 |title=WPS owner Borislow dies of heart attack |url=http://www.socceramerica.com/article/59576/wps-owner-borislow-dies-of-heart-attack.html |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=Soccer America Daily |publisher=Soccer America}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem release all players wey dem cam be free agents on November 9, 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Sky Blue FC, 2012 ===
Sauerbrunn sign plus Sky Blue FC for de 2012 season. However, on January 30, 2012, de WPS Board of Governors vote to suspend de 2012 season secof an ongoing legal dispute plus Borislow following de termination of magicJack.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 30, 2012 |title=WPS suspends 2012 season |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/7519539/women-professional-soccer-suspends-2012-season-amid-legal-dispute |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=ESPNW |agency=Associated Press}}&lt;/ref&gt; De league officially fold insyd May of de same year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Quarstad |first=Brian |date=May 20, 2012 |title=WPS Folds After 3 Year Stint and Lots of Problems |url=http://www.insidemnsoccer.com/2012/05/20/wps-folds-3-year-stint-lots-problems/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818050809/http://www.insidemnsoccer.com/2012/05/20/wps-folds-3-year-stint-lots-problems/ |archive-date=August 18, 2016 |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=IMSoccer News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== D.C. United Women, 2012 ===
Insyd March 2012, following de suspension of de 2012 WPS season, Sauerbrunn sign plus D.C. United Women insyd de W-League for de 2012 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 16, 2012 |title=U.S. Women's National Team player Becky Sauerbrunn signs for D.C. United Women |url=http://www.soccerwire.com/news/pro/u-s-womens-national-team-player-becky-sauerbrunn-signs-for-dc-united-women/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224194924/http://www.soccerwire.com/news/pro/u-s-womens-national-team-player-becky-sauerbrunn-signs-for-dc-united-women/ |archive-date=December 24, 2016 |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=Soccer Wire}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bromley |first=Ben |date=March 3, 2012 |title=USWNT's Becky Sauerbrunn considering playing for D.C. United Women |url=http://www.blackandredunited.com/2012/3/3/2841567/uswnts-becky-sauerbrunn-considering-playing-for-d-c-united-women |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=SB Nation |publisher=Vox Media}}&lt;/ref&gt; She help de team fini first place insyd de Eastern Conference buh she be unable to appear insyd any playoff matches secof ein national team obligations at de [[2012 Summer Olympics]] insyd London.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/becky-sauerbrunn-us-women-hope-olympic-success-spurs-renewed-interest-in-pro-league/2012/07/11/gJQACZfxdW_story.html|title=Becky Sauerbrunn, U.S. women hope Olympic success spurs renewed interest in pro league|last=Breen|first=Matt|date=July 14, 2012|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=November 30, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== FC Kansas City, 2013–2017 ===
Na dem announce a new professional league, de National Women's Soccer League, insyd November 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lauletta |first=Dan |date=November 21, 2012 |title=Eight teams to start new women's pro soccer league in 2013 |url=http://equalizersoccer.com/2012/11/21/eight-teams-to-start-new-womens-pro-soccer-league-in-2013/ |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=The Equalizer}}&lt;/ref&gt; On January 11, 2013, na dem allocate Sauerbrunn to FC Kansas City via de NWSL Player Allocation, wich distribute national team players from de United States, Canada, den Mexico to teams insyd de NWSL. She be one of three members of de United States women's national team wey na dem allocate to FC Kansas City, along plus [[Nicole Barnhart]] den [[Lauren Holiday]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 11, 2013 |title=NWSL Announces Allocation of 55 National Team Players to Eight Clubs |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/45/nwsl-announces-allocation-of-55-national-team-players-to-eight-clubs |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

For de 2013 season, dem name Sauerbrunn as co-captain along plus Holiday.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.fckansascity.com/roster/becky-sauerbrunn/ |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=FC Kansas City}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn make ein first appearance insyd de team ein season opener against de Portland Thorns on April 14, 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.soccerpunter.com/players/75999-Becky-Sauerbrunn |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=Soccer Punter}}&lt;/ref&gt; She go on to make a total of 19 appearances for de team insyd de regular season insyd 2013, starting all 19. She help Kansas City finish second insyd de league behind de Western New York Flash.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 19, 2013 |title=2013 Final Regular Season NWSL Statistics |url=https://ussoccer.app.box.com/v/2013-nwsl-final-stats |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}{{dead link|date=July 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; On August 24, Sauerbrunn play all 120 minutes of de semifinal match against de Portland Thorns, wich end insyd a 3–2 defeat for Kansas City insyd overtime.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 24, 2013 |title=NWSL Semifinal Recap |url=https://www.timbers.com/news/nwsl-semifinal-recap-portland-thorns-fc-3-fc-kansas-city-2-ot |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=MLS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem award Sauerbrunn Defender of de Year for de 2013 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 22, 2013 |title=NWSL Defender of the Year: Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://nwslsoccer.com/news-2/jul---sep-2013/nwsl-defender-of-the-year--becky-sauerbrunn |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917200225/http://nwslsoccer.com/news-2/jul---sep-2013/nwsl-defender-of-the-year--becky-sauerbrunn |archive-date=September 17, 2016 |access-date=July 19, 2016 |website=National Women's Soccer League}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem sanso name am to de 2013 NWSL Best XI.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=NWSL Award Winners |url=http://nwslsoccer.com/news-2/apr---jun-2014/nwsl-award-winners |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917191636/http://nwslsoccer.com/news-2/apr---jun-2014/nwsl-award-winners |archive-date=September 17, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=National Women's Soccer League}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd de 2014 season, she once again serve as co-captain plus Holiday.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.fckansascity.com/roster/becky-sauerbrunn/ |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=FC Kansas City}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn start all 22 of ein appearances insyd de regular season, playing a total of 1935 minutes wey she make one goal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 22, 2014 |title=2014 Final Regular Season NWSL Statistics |url=https://ussoccer.app.box.com/v/2014-nwsl-final-stats |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}{{dead link|date=July 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; She score de first goal insyd ein career plus de NWSL on July 30 against de Washington Spirit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 26, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn named 2014 NWSL Defender of the Year |url=http://www.fckansascity.com/2014/08/26/becky-sauerbrunn-named-2014-nwsl-defender-year/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806161048/http://www.fckansascity.com/2014/08/26/becky-sauerbrunn-named-2014-nwsl-defender-year/ |archive-date=August 6, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=FC Kansas City}}&lt;/ref&gt; She help Kansas City finish second insyd de league behind Seattle Reign FC.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; On August 23, Kansas City face de Portland Thorns insyd de semifinals. Sauerbrunn play all 90 minutes of de match, wich end insyd a 2–0 win give Kansas City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 23, 2014 |title=Kansas City vs Portland Thorns Match Statistics – USA NWSL |url=http://www.soccerpunter.com/soccer-statistics/USA/NWSL-2014/match/1909543_FC_Kansas_City_vs_Portland_Thorns_FC |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=Soccer Punter}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn then help Kansas City defeat Seattle Reign insyd de championship match on August 31.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 31, 2014 |title=Seattle Reign vs Kansas City Match Statistics – USA NWSL |url=http://www.soccerpunter.com/soccer-statistics/USA/NWSL-2014/match/1914235_Seattle_Reign_FC_vs_FC_Kansas_City |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=Soccer Punter}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem award Sauerbrunn Defender of de Year for de 2014 season.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt; Na dem sanso name am to de 2014 NWSL Best XI.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 29, 2014 |title=Seattle, Kansas City lead NWSL Best XI selections |url=http://equalizersoccer.com/2014/08/29/nwsl-best-xi-announced-seattle-kansas-city/ |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=The Equalizer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn make 11 appearances give FC Kansas City insyd de 2015 season, missing nine regular season games secof national team obligations at de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Goff |first=Steven |date=April 6, 2015 |title=NWSL teams balance 2015 schedule and absences with Women's World Cup |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2015/04/06/nwsl-teams-balance-2015-schedule-and-absences-with-womens-world-cup/ |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=Soccer Insider |publisher=The Washington Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 10, 2015 |title=2015 Final Regular Season NWSL Statistics |url=https://ussoccer.app.box.com/s/l1z0zv3w41m3vdaezh28kju65dyrjzq3 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810071352/https://ussoccer.app.box.com/s/l1z0zv3w41m3vdaezh28kju65dyrjzq3 |archive-date=August 10, 2018 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}&lt;/ref&gt; She help Kansas City finish third insyd de league wey dem advance to de playoffs.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Sauerbrunn play all 90 minutes of de semifinal match against Chicago Red Stars on September 13, a 3–0 win give Kansas City.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2015 |title=Recap: FC Kansas City Advances to the 2015 NWSL Final After Defeating Chicago at Toyota Park |url=http://www.fckansascity.com/2015/09/13/recap-fc-kansas-city-advances-to-the-2015-nwsl-final-after-defeating-chicago-at-toyota-park/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806172844/http://www.fckansascity.com/2015/09/13/recap-fc-kansas-city-advances-to-the-2015-nwsl-final-after-defeating-chicago-at-toyota-park/ |archive-date=August 6, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=FC Kansas City}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn then help Kansas City defeat Seattle Reign insyd de championship match on October 1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 1, 2015 |title=FCKC Crowned 2015 NWSL Champions in 1–0 Win Over Seattle |url=http://nwslsoccer.com/news-2/oct---dec-2015/fckc-crowned-2015-nwsl-champions-in-1-0-win-over-seattle |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917191713/http://nwslsoccer.com/news-2/oct---dec-2015/fckc-crowned-2015-nwsl-champions-in-1-0-win-over-seattle |archive-date=September 17, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=National Women's Soccer League}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem award Sauerbrunn Defender of de Year for de 2015 season wey she cam be de first player insyd NWSL history to win a league award three years in a row.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 1, 2015 |title=FCKC'S Becky Sauerbrunn Voted Defender of the Year |url=http://nwslsoccer.com/news-2/jul---sep-2015/fckc-s-becky-sauerbrunn-voted-defender-of-the-year |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917194841/http://nwslsoccer.com/news-2/jul---sep-2015/fckc-s-becky-sauerbrunn-voted-defender-of-the-year |archive-date=September 17, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=National Women's Soccer League}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem sanso name am to de 2015 NWSL Best XI for de third time.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 25, 2015 |title=National Women's Soccer League Announces 2015 Best XI |url=http://www.fckansascity.com/2015/09/24/national-womens-soccer-league-announces-2015-best-xi/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806154846/http://www.fckansascity.com/2015/09/24/national-womens-soccer-league-announces-2015-best-xi/ |archive-date=August 6, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=FC Kansas City}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Utah Royals FC, 2018–2019 ===
After FCKC cease operations, na dem transfer ein rights to Utah.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=December 21, 2017 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn becomes Utah Royals' first commit |url=https://www.sltrib.com/sports/rsl/2017/12/21/sources-becky-sauerbrunn-becomes-utah-royals-first-commit/ |publisher=Maddie Lee}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem name Sauerbrunn to de NWSL Team of the Month for March, April, May den June.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 5, 2018 |title=May Team of the Month |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/videos/2E0A7F03-1896-8448-2A2B-D1CF4C29FBCC |access-date=July 3, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem name am to de NWSL Best XI for de sixth consecutive season, wey na dem name am a finalist for Defender of de Year.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=September 20, 2018 |title=2018 NWSL Best XI and Second XI announced |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/article/2018-nwsl-best-xi-and-second-xi-announced |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120223514/https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/article/2018-nwsl-best-xi-and-second-xi-announced |archive-date=January 20, 2021 |access-date=September 26, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Following de 2019 season, na dem name Sauerbrunn Defender of de Year for a fourth time.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Levine|first1=Matthew|title=Utah Royals FC defender Becky Sauerbrunn named 2019 NWSL Defender of the Year|url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/article/utah-royals-fc-defender-becky-sauerbrunn-named-2019-nwsl-defender-of-the-year|archive-date=October 30, 2019|publisher=[[National Women's Soccer League]]|date=October 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030221928/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/article/utah-royals-fc-defender-becky-sauerbrunn-named-2019-nwsl-defender-of-the-year}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Portland Thorns FC, 2020–2024 ===
Insyd March 2020, Utah Royals FC officially trade Sauerbrunn to Portland Thorns FC in exchange for defender [[Elizabeth Ball (soccer)|Elizabeth Ball]] den $100,000 insyd allocation money.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Hays|first=Graham|date=March 3, 2020|title=NWSL: USWNT defender Becky Sauerbrunn traded to Portland Thorns|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37582041/nwsl-uswnt-defender-becky-sauerbrunn-traded-portland-thorns|access-date=August 30, 2026|work=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On February 7, 2022, Thorns FC announce say de club sign Sauerbrunn to a one-year contract.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://justwomenssports.com/reads/nwsl-soccer-portland-thorns-sauerbrunn-deal/|title=Becky Sauerbrunn signs one-year contract with Portland Thorns|date=February 8, 2022|access-date=April 7, 2023|work=Just Women's Sports|first=Emma|last=Hruby}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On June 19, 2022, Sauerbrunn score ein first goal for Thorns FC insyd a 6–0 victory against Orlando Pride.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://prosoccerwire.usatoday.com/2022/06/19/becky-sauerbrunn-goal-uswnt-portland-thorns-nwsl/|title=Becky Sauerbrunn scored a goal. We repeat: Becky Sauerbrunn scored a goal|date=June 19, 2022|access-date=April 7, 2023|agency=Pro Soccer Wire|publisher=[[USA Today]]|first=Jason|last=Anderson}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On October 4, 2022, following de release of de Yates Report wey dey regard de 2021 NWSL abuse scandal den oda widespread abuse insyd de league, Sauerbrunn remark insyd a press conference say &quot;''every owner and executive and U.S. Soccer official who has repeatedly failed the players, and failed to protect the players, and have not participated fully in these investigations should be gone&quot;.'' Na de reportimplicate Thorns FC executives [[Gavin Wilkinson]] den Mike Golub, den owner [[Merritt Paulson]], in failing to act on reports of abuse, wey e state say de Thorns as an organization fail to cooperate insyd de investigation. Wen dem biz am if ein statement include Paulson, Sauerbrunn reiterate say ein request includ &quot;''everyone that has continued to fail the players''&quot; den &quot;''who have not participated in investigations — all of them''.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://onherturf.nbcsports.com/2022/10/04/the-players-are-not-doing-well-becky-sauerbrunn-calls-for-change-following-yates-report/|title='The players are not doing well': Becky Sauerbrunn calls for change following Yates report|date=October 4, 2022|access-date=April 7, 2023|work=On Her Turf|publisher=[[NBC Sports]]|first=Alex|last=Azzi}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/womens-soccer-sports-united-states-international-f41a3657ad9fcd2d495c0b8db00bfdcd|title=US players 'horrified' by report of abuse in women's soccer|date=October 4, 2022|access-date=April 7, 2023|work=[[Associated Press|AP News]]|first=Anne M.|last=Peterson}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://prosoccerwire.usatoday.com/2022/10/04/sauerbrunn-demands-nwsl-owners-and-execs-step-aside/|title=Sauerbrunn says owners and execs who failed players 'need to be gone'|date=October 4, 2022|access-date=April 7, 2023|agency=Pro Soccer Wire|publisher=[[USA Today]]|first=Seth|last=Vertelney}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na de offseason period prior to de 2023 National Women's Soccer League season introduce free agency, wey Sauerbrunn ein tenure insyd de league qualify am for unrestricted free agency, wich allow am to sign plus any team insyd de league. Thorns FC announce on September 30, 2022, say de club sign Sauerbrunn to a one-year contract extension.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.stumptownfooty.com/2022/9/30/23380903/becky-sauerbrunn-re-signs-with-portland-thorns-for-2023-season|title=Becky Sauerbrunn re-signs with Portland Thorns for 2023 season|date=September 30, 2022|access-date=April 7, 2023|work=Stumptown Footy|first=Sam|last=Svilar|archive-date=April 10, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410101349/https://www.stumptownfooty.com/2022/9/30/23380903/becky-sauerbrunn-re-signs-with-portland-thorns-for-2023-season|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== International career ==

=== Youth national teams ===
Insyd 1999, Sauerbrunn attend de United States U-14 Girl's National Team Identification Camp.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707091728/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |archive-date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== U-16 national team ====
Sauerbrunn represent de United States as a member of de U-16 women's national team from 2000 to 2002. Insyd 2001, Sauerbrunn be on de U-16 national team wey compete insyd de United States Amateur Soccer Festival from July 29 to August 5.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 23, 2001 |title=Youth National Team Rosters Unveiled for 2001 U.S. Amateur Soccer Festival |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/32/youth-national-team-rosters-unveiled-for-2001-u-s-amateur-soccer-festival |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; During de festival, Sauerbrunn appear insyd a match against an older East Region Team on July 30 wey end insyd a 0–0 draw den a match against de West Region Team on August 1 wey end insyd a 5–1 win.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 30, 2001 |title=U.S. Under-16 Girls Draw 0–0 With Older USASA East Team at U.S. Amateur Soccer Festival |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/46/u-s-under-16-girls-draw-0-0-with-older-usasa-east-team-at-u-s-amateur-soccer-festival |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 1, 2001 |title=U.S. Under-16 Girls Hammer West Region Team, 5–1, Face Mexico's Under-18 Squad on Friday |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/04/u-s-under-16-girls-hammer-west-region-team-5-1-face-mexicos-under-18-squad-on-friday |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; On August 3, Sauerbrunn appear insyd a match against Mexico ein U-18 national team.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 3, 2001 |title=U.S. Under-16 Girls Shutout Mexico's Under-18s 3–0; U.S. Under-18 Men Come Back to Beat UNAM Pumas 2–1 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/41/u-s-under-16-girls-shutout-mexicos-under-18s-3-0-u-s-under-18-men-come-back-to-beat-unam-pumas-2-1 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She sanso appear insyd de team ein final match insyd de festival against de USA National Select Team on August 5, wich end insyd a 2–2 draw.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 5, 2001 |title=U.S. Under-19 Women Draw 0–0 with Mexico; U-16s Tally 89th Minute Goal to Tie National Select 2–2 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/39/u-s-under-19-women-draw-0-0-with-mexico-u-16s-tally-89th-minute-goal-to-tie-national-select-2-2 |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd March 2002, Sauerbrunn dey on de roster for a series of three matches at de IMG Academy insyd Bradenton, Florida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 4, 2002 |title=U.S. Soccer Wire: U.S. Men Dominate Honduras 4–0 in Seattle, Face Ecuador in Birmingham on March 10 Live on ABC at 3 P.M. CT |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/46/u-s-soccer-wire-u-s-men-dominate-honduras-4-0-in-seattle-face-ecuador-in-birmingham-on-march-10-live |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}&lt;/ref&gt; She then be named to de roster for a three game series insyd Houston insyd July den August.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 22, 2002 |title=U.S. Soccer Wire: U.S. Women Snap Four-Game Losing Streak vs. Norway with 4–0 Win |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/16/02/34/u-s-soccer-wire-u-s-women-snap-four-game-losing-streak-vs-norway-with-4-0-win |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== U-19 national team ====
Insyd 2003, Sauerbrunn move up to de U-19 national team wey she start off de year at de ARCO U.S. Olympic Training Center insyd San Diego, California, from January 18 to 26.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 21, 2003 |title=U.S. Soccer Wire: China Challenga Awaits U.S. Women in Four Nations Tournament This Week |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/23/u-s-soccer-wire-china-challenga-awaits-u-s-women-in-four-nations-tournament-this-week |access-date=July 14, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd February, Sauerbrunn dey on de roster for a two-game series plus de full Mexican women's national team.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 24, 2003 |title=U.S. Soccer Wire: U.S. Men's Match vs. Japan Re-Confirmed for March 29 in Seattle |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/24/u-s-soccer-wire-u-s-mens-match-vs-japan-re-confirmed-for-march-29-in-seattle |access-date=July 14, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She then join de team once again for a nine-day training camp at de ARCO Olympic Training Center insyd April. While der, de team play a match against de San Diego Spirit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 28, 2003 |title=U.S. Soccer Wire: Arena to Announce 18-Man U.S. MNT Roster for May 8 Match vs. Mexico Tuesday at 10 a.m. ET Exclusively on ussoccer.com |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/10/u-s-soccer-wire-arena-to-announce-18-man-u-s-mnt-roster-for-may-8-match-vs-mexico-tuesday-at-10-a-m |access-date=July 14, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn travel plus de U-19 national team to Spring, Texas, for de USYS Cup from May 24 to June 1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 19, 2003 |title=U.S. Soccer Wire: MacMillan to Miss Remainder of WUSA Season |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/27/u-s-soccer-wire-macmillan-to-miss-remainder-of-wusa-season |access-date=July 14, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbunn start insyd de first match of de tournament against Canada on May 27 insyd a 6–1 win.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 28, 2003 |title=U.S. U-19 Women Defeat Canada, 6–1, on Four Davis Goals |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/20/u-s-u-19-women-defeat-canada-6-1-on-four-davis-goals |access-date=July 14, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following de USYS Cup, Sauerbrunn join de U-19 national team on a trip to Europe wey involve three matches on July 2, July 5, den July 9.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 30, 2003 |title=U.S. Soccer Wire: Arena Names Gold Cup Squad |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/17/u-s-soccer-wire-arena-names-gold-cup-squad |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

De team gather one last time for de year for a training camp from December 27 to January 2 at de U.S. Soccer's National Training Center at The Home Depot Center insyd Carson, California. Na Sauerbrunn dey on de 26-player roster for de training camp.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 18, 2003 |title=U-19 Women Prepare For 2004 With Post-Christmas Camp; Leone's Squad Sets Sights On U-19 CONCACAF Qualifying |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/18/u-19-women-prepare-for-2004-with-post-christmas-camp-leones-squad-sets-sights-on-u-19-concacaf-quali |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shortly after, insyd 2004, Sauerbrunn join de team for anoda training camp from January 23 to February first at The Home Depot Center.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 20, 2004 |title=Youth National Team Update: Jan. 12-Jan. 20 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/57/youth-national-team-update-jan-12-jan-20 |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na dem name Sauerbrunn to de 18-player roster for a two-game series against de full Mexican women's national team on February 18 den 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 9, 2004 |title=Youth National Team Update: Feb. 2-Feb. 9, 2004 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/25/youth-national-team-update-feb-2-feb-9-2004 |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following de matches, she train plus de U-19 team at The Home Depot Center insyd Carson, California.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 8, 2014 |title=U.S. Soccer Wire: U.S. Women Qualify for Olympics, Depart for Algarve This Week; Men to Face Haiti Saturday |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/52/u-s-soccer-wire-u-s-women-qualify-for-olympics-depart-for-algarve-this-week-men-to-face-haiti-saturd |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn be a member of de U-19 national team wey play insyd de Philips Lighting U-19 Women's Soccer Invitational, dema first major domestic tournament, from April 6 to 10.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 30, 2004 |title=Philips Lighting U-19 Women's Soccer Invitational at Home Depot Center from April 6–10 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/37/philips-lighting-u-19-womens-soccer-invitational-at-home-depot-center-from-april-6-10 |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd de first match of de tournament against Holland on April 6, Sauerbrunn make an appearance wey she help de United States win 2–0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 7, 2004 |title=U-19 WNT Beats Holland 2–0 in Opening Match of Philips Lighting Invitational |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/08/u-19-wnt-beats-holland-2-0-in-opening-match-of-philips-lighting-invitational |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; On April 8, Sauerbrunn start insyd de team's first-ever loss to anoda U-19 team insyd de match against Japan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2004 |title=U.S. Under-19 WNT Fall to Japan 1–0 in Philips Lighting Invitational |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/15/21/08/u-s-under-19-wnt-fall-to-japan-1-0-in-philips-lighting-invitational |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She make an appearance during de team ein final match against China on April 10. Na de match be a 4–0 win, giving de United States a second-place finish insyd de invitational.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 11, 2014 |title=U.S. U-19 WNT Defeat China 4–0 to Finish Second in Philips Lighting Invitational |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/18/u-s-u-19-wnt-defeat-china-4-0-to-finish-second-in-philips-lighting-invitational |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On April 28, na dem name Sauerbrunn to de 18-player roster wey go represent de United States at de CONCACAF U-19 Women's Qualifying Tournament dem hold insyd Ottawa, Ontario, den Montreal, Quebec, insyd Canada. Na she be co-captain of de team wey she lead de team ein defense.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 28, 2004 |title=Krikorian Selects 18 Players to Represent USA at U-19 CONCACAF Qualifying Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/27/krikorian-selects-18-players-to-represent-usa-at-u-19-concacaf-qualifying-tounament |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn start insyd de team ein opening match against de Dominican Republic on May 28 for a 14–0 win.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 28, 2004 |title=U.S. Under-19 WNT Dominates Dominican Republic 14–0 in Opening Match of CONCACAF Qualifying |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/50/u-s-under-19-wnt-dominates-dominican-republic-14-0-in-opening-match-of-concacaf-qualifying |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She then start insyd de game against Trinidad &amp; Tobago on May 30. De United States win de match 11–1, wey dey guarantee dema spot insyd de semifinals.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 31, 2004 |title=U.S. U-19 WNT Obtain Semifinal Berth in CONCACAF Qualifying Tournament With 11–1 Win Over Trinidad &amp; Tobago |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/45/u-s-u-19-wnt-obtain-semifinal-berth-in-concacaf-qualifying-tournament-with-11-1-win-over-trinidad-to |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She appear once again on June 1 during de team ein final group match against Costa Rica, wich end insyd a 0–0 draw.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 1, 2004 |title=U.S. U-19 WNT Draw With Costa Rica 0–0, Play Mexico in Semifinals to Qualify For FIFA World Championship |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/24/u-s-u-19-wnt-draw-with-costa-rica-0-0-play-mexico-in-semifinals-to-qualify-for-fifa-world-championsh |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd de semifinal match against Mexico on June 4, Sauerbrunn help secure de United States U-19 women's national team a place insyd de 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship plus a 6–0 win, although na dem still get one more match insyd de tournament.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 4, 2004 |title=U.S. Under-19 WNT Qualifies For FIFA World Championship With 6–0 Win Over Mexico |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/40/u-s-under-19-wnt-qualifies-for-fifa-world-championship-with-6-0-win-over-mexico |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn start insyd de final against Canada on June 6. Canada win de match insyd overtime.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 6, 2004 |title=U.S. Under-19 WNT Fall 2–1 in Overtime to Canada in CONCACAF Qualifying Tournament Final |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/40/u-s-under-19-wnt-fall-2-1-in-overtime-to-canada-in-concacaf-qualifying-tournament-final |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn train plus de U-19 national team during dema first training camp following de CONCACAF Qualifying Tournament. De training take place insyd from July 7 to 18 insyd New Jersey.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 28, 2004 |title=Youth National Team Update: June 21 – June 28 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/14/00/youth-national-team-update-june-21-june-28 |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Leading up to de FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship dem hold insyd November, Sauerbrunn join de U-19 team for anoda training at de U.S. Soccer's National Training Center at The Home Depot Center insyd Carson, California, insyd late August.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 23, 2004 |title=U.S. Soccer Wire: U.S. Returns to Gold Medal Match |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/04/u-s-soccer-wire-u-s-returns-to-gold-medal-match |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Sauerbrunn no play plus de University of Virginia Cavaliers for de 2004 season in order to train plus de U-19 team leading up to de U-19 World Championship insyd a modified residency program. Insyd de two months leading up to de championship, de team train togeda insyd two-week blocks til dem lef for de tournament insyd November.&lt;ref name=&quot;UVbio&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=April 24, 2013 |title=Beck Sauerbrunn Bio |url=http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/sauerbrunn_becky00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000723/http://www.virginiasports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/sauerbrunn_becky00.html |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=University of Virginia – Official Athletics Website |publisher=University of Virginia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 15, 2004 |title=U.S. U-19 Women's Squad Readies For 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/54/u-s-u-19-womens-squad-readies-for-2004-fifa-u-19-womens-world-championship |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On October 12, na dem name Sauerbrunn to de 21-player roster wey go represent de United States at de 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship insyd Thailand.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 12, 2004 |title=Krikorian Selects 21-Player Roster for U-19 Women's World Championship |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/13/krikorian-selects-21-player-roster-for-u-19-womens-world-championship |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Sauerbrunn be co-captain of de team wey she play every minute insyd all six matches of de tournament give de United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 27, 2004 |title=U.S. Defeats Brazil 3–0 to Take Third Place at FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/01/u-s-defeats-brazil-3-0-to-take-third-place-at-fifa-u-19-womens-world-championship |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd de opening group match against South Korea on November 11, Sauerbrunn help de United States post a shut out victory plus a 3–0 win.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 11, 2004 |title=U.S. U-19 Women Dominate South Korea 3–0 in Opening Match of FIFA World Championship |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/06/u-s-u-19-women-dominate-south-korea-3-0-in-opening-match-of-fifa-world-championship |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; On November 14, she start insyd de match against Russia. One goal make am thru de defense den de United States win 4–1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 14, 2004 |title=U.S. Women Take Down Russia, 4–1, in U-19 World Championship, Next Face Spain |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/11/u-s-women-take-down-russia-4-1-in-u-19-world-championship-next-face-spain |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd de team ein final group match on November 18, Sauerbrunn help de United States defeat Spain insyd a 1–0 victory. De United States be de only team to win all three of ein group matches.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 18, 2004 |title=U.S. U-19 Women Down Spain, 1–0, at U-19 World Championship; USA Will Face Australia in Quarterfinals on Nov. 21 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/56/u-s-u-19-women-down-spain-1-0-at-u-19-world-championship-usa-will-face-australia-in-quarterfinals-on |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd de quarterfinals, Sauerbrunn help de United States advance plus a 2–0 win over Australia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 21, 2004 |title=U.S. Women Roll Past Australia, 2–0, and into Semifinals Against Germany |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/08/u-s-women-roll-past-australia-2-0-and-into-semifinals-against-germany |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; De United States move into de semifinals, wer Sauerbrunn start insyd de match against Germany on November 24. De Germans take de win wey dem halt de United States dema advancement insyd de tournament.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 24, 2004 |title=U.S. Women Fall to Germany, 3–1, at U-19 World Championship |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/19/u-s-women-fall-to-germany-3-1-at-u-19-world-championship |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; De United States face Brazil insyd de third place match, wer Sauerbrunn play all 90 minutes. De United States win de game 3–0 wey dem take away third place.&lt;ref name=&quot;:15&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 27, 2004 |title=U.S. Defeats Brazil 3–0 to Take Third Place at FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/01/u-s-defeats-brazil-3-0-to-take-third-place-at-fifa-u-19-womens-world-championship |access-date=July 15, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn subsequently be named to de Tournament All-Star Team by de FIFA Technical Study Group.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 6, 2004 |title=U.S. Soccer Wire: Mia, Julie and Joy To Make Last {{sic|Apper|ance |nolink=y}} |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/26/u-s-soccer-wire-mia-julie-and-joy-to-make-last-apperance |access-date=July 22, 2016 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== U-21/U-23 national team ====
Following de 2004 FIFA U-19 Women's World Championship, Sauerbrunn join de U-21 national team for a training camp insyd 2005 at de U.S. Soccer National Team Training Center from March 26 to April 3 insyd preparation for de 2005 Nordic Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 21, 2005 |title=U.S. Soccer Wire: U.S. MNT Prepares for Estadio Azteca, U.S. Women Win Algarve Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/58/u-s-soccer-wire-u-s-mnt-prepares-for-estadio-azteca-u-s-women-win-algarve-cup |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She train plus de team once again insyd late May insyd de largest training camp insyd de women's national team history.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 18, 2005 |title=U-20 and U-21 Women Train in Carson for Mega-Camp |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/14/01/u-20-and-u-21-women-train-in-carson-for-mega-camp |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She no be named to de roster for de 2005 Nordic Cup insyd July.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 7, 2005 |title=Ellis Names 2005 U.S. Under-21 WNT Nordic Cup Roster |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/38/ellis-names-2005-u-s-under-21-wnt-nordic-cup-roster |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd 2006, Sauerbrunn train plus de U-21 national team from March 19 to 24 at The Home Depot Center insyd preparation for de 2006 Nordic Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 13, 2006 |title=U.S. Soccer Wire – March 13, 2006 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/30/u-s-soccer-wire-march-13-2006 |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem no name am to de roster for de 2006 Nordic Cup insyd July.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 5, 2006 |title=U.S. U-21 WNT Head Coach Jillian Ellis Names 2006 Nordic Cup Roster |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/00/u-s-u-21-wnt-head-coach-jillian-ellis-names-2006-nordic-cup-roster |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn travel go Germany plus de U-21 national team from May 18 to 27 for three matches against Gutersloh, SG Essen-Schönebeck, den 07 Bad Neuenahr insyd 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 14, 2007 |title=U.S. U-21 Women Head to Germany For Three Matches |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/01/u-s-u-21-women-head-to-germany-for-three-matches |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She then train plus de team insyd early June insyd Portland, Oregon, in preparation give de 2007 Nordic Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 5, 2007 |title=U.S. Under-21 WNT Heads Into Portland Training Camp In Advance of 2007 Nordic Cup in Finland |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/48/u-s-under-21-wnt-heads-into-portland-training-camp-in-advance-of-2007-nordic-cup-in-finland |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following de training camp, na dem name Sauerbrunn to de 18-player roster for de 2007 Nordic Cup roster dem hold insyd late July insyd Vassa, Finland.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 3, 2007 |title=Irwin Names U.S. Under-21 WNT Nordic Cup Roster |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/24/irwin-names-u-s-under-21-wnt-nordic-cup-roster |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn cam insyd during de 89th minute of de team ein opening match insyd de tournament against Norway, a 1–0 win for de United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 18, 2007 |title=U.S. U-21 Women Defeat Norway, 1–0, to Open 2007 Nordic Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/47/u-s-u-21-women-defeat-norway-1-0-to-open-2007-nordic-cup |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She sanso appear insyd de final minutes of de match on July 22 wey she help de United States defeat Sweden to advance to de championship game.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 23, 2007 |title=U.S. U-21 Women Defeat Sweden, 1–0, to Advance to Championship Game of 2007 Nordic Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/10/u-s-u-21-women-defeat-sweden-1-0-to-advance-to-championship-game-of-2007-nordic-cup |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd de championship game, de United States face Germany. Sauerbrunn cam insyd give Ali Krieger insyd de 79th minute to help de United States win de match den de Nordic Cup title.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 24, 2007 |title=U-21 WNT Win Ninth Nordic Cup Title with 4–0 Victory Over Germany |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/03/u-21-wnt-win-ninth-nordic-cup-title-with-4-0-victory-over-germany |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd 2008, de U-21 team change to U-23 after dem change Nordic Cup to a U-23 competition.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 11, 2008 |title=U-23 WNT Roster Announced for First Training Camp of 2008 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/45/u-23-wnt-roster-announced-for-first-training-camp-of-2008 |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following ein short time plus de full national team insyd early 2008, Sauerbrunn join de now U-23 national team at de La Manga Tournament insyd Spain. De United States place second insyd de tournament after a 1–1 draw plus Germany insyd dema final match.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 16, 2008 |title=U.S. Under-23 WNT Ties Germany, 1–1, in La Manga, Spain |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/02/u-s-under-23-wnt-ties-germany-1-1-in-la-manga-spain |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn then travel plus de team to England for two matches against de England U-23 national team.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 3, 2008 |title=U.S. Under-23 Women Head To Manchester For Two Matches Against England U-23's |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/15/21/09/u-s-under-23-women-head-to-manchester-for-two-matches-against-england-u-23s |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; De first match take place on March 12 wey Sauerbrunn make de start. De United States defeat England 1–0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 14, 2008 |title=U.S. U-23 Women Down England, 1–0, on 90th Minute Goal |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/32/u-s-u-23-women-down-england-1-0-on-90th-minute-goal |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn start insyd de second match on March 14 wey de United States win 2–0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 16, 2008 |title=U.S. U-23 Women Sweep England U-23s With A 2–0 Win |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/39/u-s-u-23-women-sweep-england-u-23s-with-a-2-0-win |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn train plus de U-23 national team from June 5 to 12 at The Home Depot Center in preparation give de 2008 Nordic Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 2, 2008 |title=U.S. U-23 WNT In Camp at The Home Depot Center Prior to 2008 Nordic Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/30/u-s-u-23-wnt-in-camp-at-the-home-depot-center-prior-to-2008-nordic-cup |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn subsequently be named to de roster anaa de 2008 Nordic Cup dem hold insyd late July.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 9, 2008 |title=Irwin Names U.S. Under-23 WNT Nordic Cup Roster |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/58/irwin-names-u-s-under-23-wnt-nordic-cup-roster |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; De United States win de Nordic Cup championship after defeating Germany on July 21.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 21, 2008 |title=U.S. Under-23 Women's National Team Defeats Germany, 3–0, to Win Nordic Cup Championship |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/12/u-s-under-23-womens-national-team-defeats-germany-3-0-to-win-nordic-cup-championship |access-date=July 23, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Senior National Team ===

==== First Cap ====
Ja dem first call Sauerbrunn up to de United States women's national team for a six-day training camp at de Home Depot Center insyd Carson, California, from January 3 to 8 insyd 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=December 28, 2007 |title=U.S. Women To Open 2008 Schedule Against Canada at Four Nations Tournament in Foshan, China |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/41/u-s-women-to-open-2008-schedule-against-canada-at-four-nations-tournament-in-foshan-china |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following de training camp, na dem name am to de roster for de Four Nations Tournament insyd China. During de tournament, she earn ein first cap against Canada on January 16, wich she start. Sauerbrunn san train plus de national team insyd February 2008. She then go back down to de U-23 team.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707091728/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |archive-date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Return to de national team, 2010 ====
Insyd late September 2010, Sauerbrunn make ein return to de national team wen dem call am into a national team training camp insyd Atlanta to replace [[Joanna Lohman]], wey dey recover from an ankle injury.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 26, 2010 |title=Sauerbrunn Called in to Kennesaw |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/14/17/15/sauerbrunn-called-in-to-kennesaw |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Immediately following de 20-day training camp, na dem name Saeurbrunn to de 20-player roster for de 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying tournament dem hold from October 28 to November 8. Plus two caps, she get de least experience on de roster.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 13, 2010 |title=Sundhage Names Roster for 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament in Mexico |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/44/concacaf-qualifying-roster |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 22, 2010 |title=Becky's Back |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/35/becky-sauerbrunn-is-back |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She make one appearance during de tournament, coming insyd for [[Amy LePeilbet]] insyd de 56th minute of de match against Guatemala on October 30.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707091728/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |archive-date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 30, 2010 |title=U.S. Women Defeat Guatemala 9–0 to Qualify for Semifinals at CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying in Cancun, Mexico |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/20/rodriguez-nets-hat-trick-as-us-wnt-wins-90-again-guatemala-in-second-group-b-match |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; De United States place third insyd de tournament den a berth insyd a two-game series against Italy for de last spot insyd de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 8, 2010 |title=U.S. Women Defeat Costa Rica 3–0 to Earn Spot in Two-Game Playoff Against Italy for Berth to Germany 2011 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/28/us-wnt-claims-third-place-after-defeating-costa-rica-30 |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Sauerbrunn be on de preliminary roster for de two matches.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 12, 2010 |title=Sundhage Names 24-Player Preliminary Roster for Two-Game Playoff Series Against Italy |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/04/sundhage-names-24-player-preliminary-roster-for-two-game-playoff |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup ====
Sauerbrunn start off 2011 plus de national team at a six-day training camp at The Home Depot Center insyd Carson, California, from January 8 to 13.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 20, 2010 |title=Sundhage Names 26 Players to January Training Camp in Preparation for 2011 Four Nations Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/26/sundhage-names-janurary-camp-roster |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following de training, na dem name Sauerbrunn to de 23-player roster for de 2011 Four Nations Tournament dem hold insyd China.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 13, 2011 |title=Sundhage Names 23 Players To Roster For 2011 Four Nations Tournament in China |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/09/sundhage-names-23-players-to-roster-for-2011-four-nations-tournament-in-china |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn make ein first start since 2008 during de tournament on January 23 insyd a match against Canada. She play all 90 minutes insyd de match, wich end insyd a 2–1 win give de United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 23, 2011 |title=U.S. Women Rebound to Defeat Canada 2–1 at Four Nations Tournament in China |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/28/us-women-rebound-to-defeat-canada-at-four-nations-tournament |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She sanso make an appearance during de match against China on January 25, helping de United States win de Four Nations Tournament.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 20, 2016 |title=U.S. Defeats China 2–0 to Win Four Nations Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/35/us-defeats-china-2-0-to-win-four-nations-tournament |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn join de national team for a 32-player training camp insyd Florida wey take place from February 3 to 9 in preparation for de 2011 Algarve Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 31, 2011 |title=Sundhage Names Roster for Florida Camp as USA Continues Preparations for 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/38/sundhage-names-roster-for-florida-camp-as-usa-continues-preparations-for-2011-fifa-womens-world-cup |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following de camp, na dem name Sauerbrunn to de 23-player roster for de Algarve Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 10, 2011 |title=Sundhage Names 24-Player Roster for 2011 Algarve Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/11/sundhage-names-24-player-roster-for-2011-algarve-cup |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn cam insyd during de second half insyd de match against Norway on March 4&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 4, 2011 |title=U.S. Women Defeat Norway To Make Championship Game of 2011 Algarve Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/46/us-wnt-defeats-norway |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; as well as insyd de match against Finland on March 7.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 7, 2011 |title=U.S. Women Put Four Past Finland in Group A Finale |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/25/us-wnt-defeats-finland-4-0-and-advances-to-algarve-final |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She start insyd de final against Iceland, helping de United States win de 2011 Algarve Cup title plus a 4–2 win.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 9, 2011 |title=U.S. WNT Defeats Iceland For 2011 Algarve Cup Title |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/46/us-wnt-defeats-iceland-for-2011-algarve-cup-title |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na dem name Sauerbrunn to de 23-player roster for a 20-day training camp insyd de United Kingdom insyd February den April.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 7, 2011 |title=U.S. Women To Play First Match in England on April 2 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/14/00/us-women-to-play-first-ever-match-in-england-on-april-2 |website=U.S. Soccer |publisher=July 20, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 15, 2011 |title=Sundhage Names 23-Player Roster for Match Against England on April 2 at Brisbane Road in East London |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/16/sundhage-names-roster-fro-match-against-england-on-april-2 |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; During de training camp, de United States play a match against England on April 2, although na Sauerbrunn no make an appearance.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 2, 2011 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Falls 2–1 to England |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/20/wnt-falls-to-england |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

From April 18 to May 6, Sauerbrunn join de national team for a three-week training camp insyd Florida.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 11, 2011 |title=Sundhage Names 29 Players for Three-Week U.S. WNT Training Camp in Florida |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/15/21/08/sundhage-names-29-players-for-three-week-us-wnt-training-camp-in-florida |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; On May 9, following de training camp, na dem name Sauerbrunn to de 21-player roster for de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 9, 2011 |title=Sundhage Names 2011 U.S. Women's World Cup Team |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/12/sundhage-names-2011-us-womens-world-cup-team |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn train plus de team insyd June for eight days insyd Austria before going to Germany for de World Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 23, 2011 |title=Goodbye Austria, Hello Germany |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/14/18/51/goodbye-austria-hello-germany |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn ein one appearance during de tournament cam during de semifinal against France on July 13. She replace Rachel Buehler insyd de starting lineup, as na she dey serve a suspension wey she no be eligible to play insyd de match.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707091728/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |archive-date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; De United States win de match 3–1 wey dem advance to de final.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 13, 2011 |title=U.S. WNT Advances to Final of 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/24/us-wnt-advances-to-final-of-2011-fifa-womens-world-cup |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; De United States go on be wey Japan defeat dem insyd de final.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 17, 2011 |title=USA Falls in Dramatic Penalty Kick Shootout to Japan in 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup Final |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/55/us-wnt-falls-in-penalties-to-japan-in-world-cup-final |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn train plus de national team for two weeks insyd November insyd Arizona leading into a match against Sweden on November 19.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 27, 2011 |title=Sundhage Calls Up 30 Players for Arizona Training Camp Prior to Match against Sweden on Nov. 19 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/14/03/sundhage-calls-up-30-players-for-arizona-training-camp |access-date=July 20, 2015 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem then name am to 18-player game roster for de match against Sweden&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 18, 2011 |title=Sundhage Names 18 for Game Roster vs. Sweden |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/14/16/44/sundhage-names-18-for-game-roster-vs-sweden |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey she make an appearance during de game.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 19, 2011 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Ties Sweden in Front of Record Crowd to Round Out 2011 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/34/wnt-ties-sweden-in-phoenix |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following de match, na dem call Sauerbrunn up for an 18-day training camp insyd Carson, California, at The Home Depot Center from December 3 to 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=November 29, 2011 |title=Sundhage Calls Up 31 Players for December Training Camp in Advance of Olympic Qualifying |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/17/sundhage-calls-up-31-players-for-december-training-camp |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2012 Summer Olympics ====
[[File:Becky_Sauerbrunn_Warmup.jpg|thumb|296x296px|Sauerbrunn plus de United States national team prior to an international friendly against New Zealand insyd Frisco, Texas, insyd February 2012]]
Sauerbrunn train plus de national team during de first training camp of de year from January 7 to 15.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 2, 2012 |title=Sundhage Calls Up 29 Players for Training Camp in Los Angeles Before U.S. WNT Heads to Canada for Olympic Qualifying |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/38/sundhage-calls-up-29-players-for-camp-ahead-of-olympic-qualifying |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Immediately following de camp, na dem name Sauerbrunn to de 20-player roster for de 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying tournament from January 10 to 29 insyd Vancouver.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 16, 2012 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Set for Canada as Sundhage Names 20-Player Roster for 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/30/us-team-set-for-concacaf-olympic-qualifying |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She start insyd de final two group matches against Guatemala den Mexico on January den January 24, respectively.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 22, 2012 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Qualifies for Semifinals of 2012 CONCACAF Olympic Women's Qualifying with 13–0 Victory Against Guatemala |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/40/us-women-defeat-guatemala |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 24, 2012 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Wins Group B at 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying with 4–0 Victory Against Mexico |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/49/us-defeats-mexico |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She sanso start insyd de final match against Canada on January 29, helping de United States win 4–0. Dema first place finish give dem a berth to de 2012 Summer Olympics.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 29, 2012 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats Canada 4–0 To Win CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/20/us-wnt-wins-concacaf-qualifying-tournament |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Following de 2012 CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Tournament, Sauerbrunn join a 28-player roster for a training camp insyd Frisco, Texas, insyd de week leading up to a match against New Zealand on February 11.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 2, 2012 |title=Sundhage Names 28 Players for Training Camp Prior to Match Against New Zealand on Feb. 11 at FC Dallas Stadium |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/26/sundhage-announces-training-camp-roster-for-frisco-texas |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; On February 17, na dem name Sauerbrunn to a 23-player roster wey go travel to Portugal for de 2012 Algarve Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 17, 2012 |title=Sundhage Names 23-Player Roster for 2012 Algarve Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/24/sundhage-names-roster-for-algarve-cup |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She subsequently be named to de roster of 21 players wey go suit up for de matches of de tournament.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 28, 2012 |title=Sundhage Names 21 for Algarve Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/14/17/25/sundhage-names-21-for-algarve-cup |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn make one appearance during de Algarve Cup, plus a start insyd de match against Norway on March 2.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 2, 2012 |title=U.S. WNT Nets 2–1 Win Against Norway in Algarve Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/23/us-wnt-tops-norway-in-algarve-cup |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn travel to Japan plus de national team for de Women's Kirin Challenge Cup insyd early April.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 21, 2012 |title=U.S. WNT Head Coach Pia Sundhage Names 23-Player Roster for Two Matches in Japan |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/41/sundhage-names-23-player-roster-for-two-matches-in-japan |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na she no appear insyd de team ein first match against Japan on April 1,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 1, 2012 |title=Alex Morgan Scores as the U.S. Women's National Team Draws 1–1 with Japan in Front of 15,159 Fans in Sendai |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/31/us-wnt-draws-japan-in-kirin-challenge-cup |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; buh she cam insyd during de second half insyd de second match against Brazil on April 3, a 3–0 win.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 3, 2012 |title=Carli Lloyd, Shannon Boxx and Amy Rodriguez Score as the U.S. Women's National Team Downs Brazil 3–0 in Chiba, Japan |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/40/wnt-defeats-brazil-in-chiba |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following de tournament, she train plus de national team insyd Florida from April 18 to 30.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 13, 2012 |title=Sundhage Names 27 Players to U.S. WNT's Florida Training Camp Roster |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/22/sundhage-names-us-wnt-roster-for-florida-training-camp |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She then be called up to a training camp insyd Princeton, New Jersey, from May 10 to 25 in preparation for a match against China on May 27.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 9, 2012 |title=Sundhage Names 28 Players to New Jersey Training Camp in Advance of U.S. WNT Match against China on May 27 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/43/sundhage-names-roster-for-new-jersey-camp |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She subsequently be named to de 18-player roster for de match&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 26, 2012 |title=Pia Names 18 to Face China |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/14/17/03/pia-names-18-to-face-china |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey she cam insyd during de 62nd minute of de match, a 4–1 win give de United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 27, 2012 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats China 4–1 in Front of Sold-Out Crowd of 18,573 at PPL Park in Chester, Pa. |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/16/02/35/us-wnt-defeats-china-at-sold-out-ppl-park |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On May 27, Sauerbrunn be one of de 18 players dem name to de team wey go represent de United States at de 2012 Summer Olympics insyd London.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 27, 2012 |title=Pia Sundhage Names 2012 U S Olympic Women s Soccer Team |url=http://www.teamusa.org/News/2012/May/27/Pia-Sundhage-Names-2012-U-S-Olympic-Women-s-Soccer-Team-May-27-2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301123054/http://www.teamusa.org/News/2012/May/27/Pia-Sundhage-Names-2012-U-S-Olympic-Women-s-Soccer-Team-May-27-2012 |archive-date=March 1, 2014 |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=Team USA |publisher=United States Olympic Committee}}&lt;/ref&gt; De team, plus de four alternates, then travel go Sweden for de Volvo Winners Cup, wey dey consist of a match against Sweden on June 16 den Japan on June 18.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 4, 2012 |title=Sundhage Takes 22 to Sweden |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/14/18/32/sundhage-takes-22-to-sweden |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn cam insyd during de second half of both matches.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 20, 2016 |title=WNT Earns 3–1 Win on the Road against Sweden |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/15/21/07/wnt-earns-31-win-on-the-road-against-sweden |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 18, 2012 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats Japan 4–1 in Penultimate Tune-Up for the 2012 Olympics |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/15/wnt-defeats-defending-world-cup-champion-japan-41 |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn make ein Olympic debut on July 31, 2012, insyd a group match against Korea DPR. She cam insyd for Rachel Buehler insyd de 75th minute.&lt;ref name=&quot;:14&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 31, 2012 |title=Abby Wambach Goal Gives U.S. Women's National Team a 1–0 Victory Against Korea DPR and Group G Title at 2012 Olympics |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/00/wnt-finishes-on-top-of-group-g-following-10-victory-against-korea-dpr |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She sanso play insyd de final ten minutes of de semifinal match against Canada on August 6, a 4–3 win give de United States wey send dem to de final.&lt;ref name=&quot;:16&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 6, 2012 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats Canada 4–3 in Drama Filled Overtime Match to Qualify for Gold Medal Game at 2012 Olympics |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/07/wnt-comes-from-behind-three-times-to-win-4-3 |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn cam insyd during de 80th minute of de match against Japan on August 9. De United States win de match 2–1, taking away de gold medal.&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 9, 2012 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Earns Fourth Olympic Gold Medal with 2–1 Victory Against Japan in Front of 80,203 at Wembley Stadium |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/16/us-wnt-vs-japan-gold-medal-match |access-date=July 20, 2012 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd ein three appearances insyd de tournament, Sauerbrunn play a total of 38 minutes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707091728/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |archive-date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following de Olympics, Sauerbrunn join de national team on de Fan Tribute Tour.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 31, 2012 |title=U.S. WNT Kicks off Fan Tribute Tour Against Costa Rica on Saturday in Rochester |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/11/29/us-wnt-kicks-off-fan-tribute-tour-against-costa-rica-on-saturday |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2013–2014 ====
Insyd 2013, na Sauerbrunn be a consistent starter at de center-back position. She start 10 of ein 12 appearances during 2013, playing a total of 940 minutes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707091728/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |archive-date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd January 2013, na dem call Sauerbrunn up to a 29-player training camp leading up to two matches against Scotland insyd early February.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 22, 2013 |title=Sermanni Names 29-Player Training Camp Roster for First Matches of 2013 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/23/sermanni-names-29-player-training-camp-roster |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; On February 21, na dem name Saeurbrunn to de 23-player roster for de 2013 Algarve Cup insyd Portugal wey take place from March 6 to 13.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 21, 2013 |title=Sermanni Names 23-Player Roster For 2013 Algarve Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/50/sermanni-names-23-player-roster-for-2013-algarve-cup |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Although na she no appear insyd de team ein first match against Iceland on March 6,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 6, 2013 |title=Rachel Buehler Scores in Her 100th Career Cap as USA Defeats Iceland 3–0 to Open 2013 Algarve Cup in Portugal |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/27/us-wnt-opens-2013-algarve-cup-with-win-against-iceland |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn wear de captain's armband insyd ein first appearance of de tournament on March 8 insyd a match against China.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 8, 2013 |title=Krieger and Engen Tally First International Goals as U.S. WNT Defeats China PR 5–0 at Algarve Cup in Portugal |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/44/us-wnt-wins-5-0-against-china-at-2013-algarve-cup |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She sanso start insyd a match against Sweden on March 11 wey she cam insyd during de 68th minute of de final match to help de United States win de Algarve Cup title.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 11, 2013 |title=Alex Morgan Scores as U.S. Women Tie Sweden 1–1 to Earn a Berth in the 2013 Algarve Cup Final on March 13 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/10/wnt-wins-group-b-at-2013-algarve-cup-to-advance-to-final |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 13, 2014 |title=WNT Takes 2013 Algarve Cup Title with 2–0 Win Against Germany |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/31/wnt-takes-2013-algarve-cup-title-with-20-win-against-germany |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Following de 2013 Algarve Cup, Sauerbrunn travel go Europe plus de national team for matches against Germany den de Netherlands insyd early April.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 21, 2013 |title=Sermanni Names U.S. WNT Roster for Matches in Germany and the Netherlands |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/51/sermanni-names-wnt-roster-for-trip-to-europe |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She appear during de match against de Netherlands on April 9, a 3–1 win give de United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:20&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2013 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats Netherlands 3–1 in International Friendly at The Hague |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/05/wnt-defeats-the-netherlands-3-1 |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd late May, na dem name Sauerbrunn to de 21-player roster wey travel to Canada to train in preparation for a match against Canada on June 2.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 21, 2013 |title=Sermanni Names U.S. WNT Training Camp Roster for Match against Canada in Toronto on June 2 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/48/sermanni-names-us-wnt-training-camp-roster-for-match-against-canada-in-toronto-on-june-2 |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na she no appear insyd de match.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 2, 2013 |title=US WNT Defeats Canada 3–0 in Centennial Celebration Match |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/13/us-wnt-defeats-canada-in-centennial-match |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd 2014, Sauerbrunn make 22 appearances, starting 20, wey she play a total of 1,757 minutes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707091728/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |archive-date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She start off de year at a national team training camp from January 8 to 15 at U.S. Soccer's National Training Center insyd Carson, California.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 3, 2014 |title=Sermanni Names U.S. WNT Roster for January Training Camp at U.S. Soccer's National Training Center |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/12/140102-wnt-jan-ntc-training-camp |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following de training camp, Sauerbrunn make ein 50th appearance for de national team insyd a match against Canada on January 31 insyd Frisco, Texas. Na she be de 46th player insyd United States women's national team history to reach 50 caps.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 31, 2014 |title=WNT Tops Canada 1–0 to Open 2014 in Front of 20,862 Fans in Frisco, Texas |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/43/140131-wnt-1-can-0-2014-opener |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On February 24, na dem name Sauerbrunn to de 24-player roster for de 2014 Algarve Cup wey take place from March 5 to 12.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 24, 2014 |title=Sermanni Names U.S. WNT Roster for 2014 Algarve Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/24/140224-algarve-cup-roster-rel |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She wear de captain's armband during de team ein first match of de tournament on March 5 against Japan, a 1–1 draw.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 5, 2014 |title=U.S. WNT and Japan Draw 1–1 at 2014 Algarve Cup Opener |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/59/140305-wnt-ties-jpn-in-algarve-opener |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She sanso start insyd de match against Sweden on March 7, a game wey end de 43-game unbeaten streak for de United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 7, 2014 |title=WNT Drops Second Match of 2014 Algarve Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/19/140307-wnt-vs-swe-report |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn cam insyd during de 62nd minute of de match against Denmark on March 10, a 5–3 defeat for de United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2014 |title=WNT Falls to Denmark 5–3 in Final Group B Match at Algarve Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/25/140310-wnt-vs-den |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn start insyd de match against Korea DPR wey secure dema seventh place finish insyd de tournament.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 12, 2014 |title=U.S. WNT Blanks Korea DPR 3–0 for Seventh Place at Algarve Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/13/34/140312-wntvprk |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn join de team for a two-game series against China insyd April. She start insyd both matches wey she wear de captain's armband insyd de second game on April 10.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 6, 2014 |title=2–0 Victory in Colorado: U.S. WNT vs. China PR |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/04/06/11/21/140406-wntvchn-match |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 10, 2014 |title=Lloyd Hits for Two, Leroux Adds the Third: U.S. WNT vs. China – April 10, 2014 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/04/10/19/23/140410-wntvchn-match-report |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd late April, na dem name Sauerbrunn to a 22-player roster for a match against Canada on May 8.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 30, 2014 |title=Ellis Names WNT Roster for May 8 Match vs. Canada |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/04/30/09/20/140430-wnt-v-can-winnipeg-roster-rel |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She play all 90 minutes insyd de match, wich end insyd a 1–1 draw.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 8, 2014 |title=U.S. Rallies for 1–1 Draw Against Canada |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/05/09/15/08/140508-wnt-v-can-match-report |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem then name am to de roster for two games against France on June 14 den 19.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 2, 2014 |title=Ellis Names 26 Players for Pair of June Matches against France |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/06/02/14/57/140602-wnt-vs-fra-x2-roster-rel |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She start both matches.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 14, 2014 |title=Full-time: USA 1–0 France {{!}} International Friendly (June 14, 2014) |url=http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/usa-v-france-international-friendly-14-june-2014/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029145527/https://www.womenssoccerunited.com/usa-v-france-international-friendly-14-june-2014/ |archive-date=October 29, 2020 |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=Women's Soccer United}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 19, 2014 |title=U.S. WNT Equalizes Twice as Morgan's Brace Earns 2–2 Draw with France |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/06/19/21/04/140619-wnt-vs-fra-second-leg |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem name Sauerbrunn to a 19-player roster for a match against Switzerland on August 20 insyd Sandy, Utah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 12, 2014 |title=Jill Ellis Names 19 Players to Face Switzerland on Aug. 20 in Cary, North Carolina |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/08/12/12/38/140812-wnt-roster |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She start de match wey na she be replaced by Julie Johnston insyd de second half. De United States go on de win 4–1.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 20, 2014 |title=U.S. WNT Tallies Three Second-Half Goals in 4–1 Rout of Switzerland |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/08/20/15/06/140820-wnt-switzerland |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn join de national team for a training camp at de end of August in order to prepare for two matches against Mexico insyd September as well as de 2014 CONCACAF Women's Qualifying tournament insyd October.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 29, 2014 |title=Ellis Names 28 Players to U.S. WNT Training Camp Roster Prior to Matches Against Mexico |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/08/29/09/03/140829-wnt-mexico-roster |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She appear insyd both games against Mexico&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2014 |title=U.S. WNT Routs Mexico 8–0 as Hope Solo Earns Record 72nd Clean Sheet |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/09/13/23/30/140913-wnt-vs-mex-game-recap |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 17, 2014 |title=U.S. WNT Wraps Up Two-Game Set Against Mexico on Sept. 18 in Rochester |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/09/18/20/52/140918-wnt-vs-mex-game-story |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey na dem subsequently name am to de roster for de 2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship wey serve as a qualification for de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2014 |title=Ellis Names WNT Roster for 2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/10/05/19/54/141006-wnt-concacaf-champ_wwcq-roster-rel |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn make three appearances insyd de tournament. She start give de United States insyd dema opening match against Trinidad &amp; Tobago on October 15, wich dem win 1–0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 15, 2014 |title=WNT Opens 2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship with 1–0 Win against Trinidad &amp; Tobago |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/10/15/22/14/141015-wnt-v-tri-game-story |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She sanso appear insyd de team ein second group match against Guatemala on October 17, a 5–0 win for de United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 17, 2014 |title=WNT Takes Control of Group A with 5–0 Victory against Guatemala |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/10/17/22/54/141017-wnt-v-gua-game-story |access-date=July 20, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein third appearance cam during de final against Costa Rica on October 26, helping de United States win de tournament den qualify for de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=October 26, 2014 |title=WNT Rolls Past Costa Rica 6–0 to Win 2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship Crown |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/10/26/19/10/141026-wnt-v-crc-game-story |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Following de CONCACAF Qualifying tournament, na dem name Sauerbrunn to de 24-player roster for de International Tournament of Brasilia insyd Brazil wey take place from December 10 to 21.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 5, 2014 |title=Ellis Names WNT Roster for International Tournament of Brasilia |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/12/04/17/08/141205-wnt-ellis-names-brasilia-tournament-roster |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn start all four games of de tournament. Na dem name am Budweiser Woman of de Match for de team ein opening match against China, wich result in a 1–1 draw.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 10, 2014 |title=U.S. WNT Opens International Tournament of Brasilia with 1–1 Tie vs. China PR |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/12/10/19/05/141210-wnt-draws-china-pr-in-brazil |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd de final against Brazil, Sauerbrunn make a header off of a corner kick by Megan Rapinoe, buh na de shot be saved by Luciana, Brazil ein goalkeeper. Na de game be a 0–0 draw, buh na dem give de tournament title to Brazil, wey na dem get more points from de group stage.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 21, 2014 |title=WNT Ties Brazil 0–0 in Title Game at International Tournament of Brasilia |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/12/21/18/05/141221-wntvbra-gamestory |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup ====
[[File:Becky_Sauerbrunn.jpg|thumb|342x342px|Sauerbrunn insyd 2015]]
Sauerbrunn start all 25 matches for de United States insyd 2015, de only player to do so. She sanso get de most minutes played on de team plus 2,184.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707091728/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |archive-date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn start off de year at a 21-day training camp insyd 2015 from January 5 to 25 at de U.S. Soccer National Training Center insyd Carson, California.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 2, 2015 |title=Ellis Names WNT Roster for January Camp at NTC |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/01/02/09/52/150102-wnt-ellis-names-roster-for-january-camp |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Following de training camp, na dem name Sauerbrunn to de 24-player team wey go travel on a 13-day trip to Europe for matches against France den England insyd mid-February.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 30, 2015 |title=Ellis Names WNT Roster for Matches in Europe against France and England |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/01/30/07/21/150130-wnt-ellis-names-roster-for-europe-openers |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn play all 90 minutes insyd de match against France on February 8. She make a key save insyd de opening minutes of de game wey na she assist insyd halting de opposing team ein attack. She subsequently be named Budweiser Woman of de Match.&lt;ref name=&quot;:23&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2015 |title=WNT Falls to No. 3 France 2–0 in 2015 Opener |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/02/08/13/14/150208-wnt-v-fra-game-story |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She sanso play all 90 minutes insyd de match against England on February 13, wich na be a shutout victory for de United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;:24&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 13, 2015 |title=WNT Caps Off European Trip with 1–0 Victory against England |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/02/13/16/08/150213-wnt-v-eng-game-story |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On February 21, na dem name Sauerbrunn to de 25-player roster for de 2015 Algarve Cup insyd Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 21, 2015 |title=Ellis Names U.S. WNT Roster for 2015 Algarve Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/02/21/12/18/150221-wnt-algarve-cup-roster |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She start all four of de matches for de United States wey dem name am Budweiser Woman of de Match for de 0–0 draw against Iceland on March 9.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707091728/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |archive-date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 9, 2015 |title=WNT Draws 0–0 with Iceland to Win Group B and Earn Place in Algarve Cup Championship |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/03/09/16/00/150309-wnt-0-isl-0-gamestory |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She then be named to a 25-player roster on March 20 for a match against New Zealand on April 4 insyd St. Louis.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 20, 2015 |title=Ellis Names 25-Player Roster for Next Stretch of World Cup Prep |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/03/20/08/23/150320-wnt-stlouis-roster-rel |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She start insyd de match wey she play all 90 minutes, helping de United States defeat New Zealand 4–0.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 4, 2015 |title=WNT Cruises to 4–0 Win against New Zealand before Record-Setting Crowd in St. Louis |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/04/04/16/21/150404-wnt-v-nzl-gamestory |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On April 14, 2015, na dem name Sauerbrunn to de 23-player roster wey go represent de United States at de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 14, 2015 |title=Ellis Names U.S. Roster for 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Team |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/04/14/15/20/150414-wnt-wwc-roster-announcement |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She play every minute insyd all seven matches for de United States during de World Cup.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 9, 2014 |title=Becky Sauerbrunn |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707091728/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/06/becky-sauerbrunn#tab-1 |archive-date=July 7, 2016 |access-date=July 18, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn cam be a World Cup Champion on July 5, wen she help de United States defeat Japan 5–2 insyd de Women's World Cup final.&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 5, 2015 |title=World Champions: USA Wins 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/07/05/21/19/150705-wnt-v-jpn-game-story |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn join de national team on a Victory Tour following dema World Cup win wey start insyd Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on August 16 wey dem end insyd New Orleans, Louisiana, on December 16.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 14, 2015 |title=World Champs Begin Victory Tour in Pittsburgh |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/08/14/16/10/150814-wnt-v-crc-pitt-gamenotes |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 16, 2015 |title=WNT Sends Off Abby Wambach in Front of Record Crowd in New Orleans |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/12/17/03/36/151216-wnt-sends-off-abby-wambach-in-final-game-of-2015-victory-tour |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2016 Summer Olympics ====
On January 9, 2016, na dem name Sauerbrunn captain of de United States women's national team along plus [[Carli Lloyd]].&lt;ref name=&quot;captain&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 9, 2016 |title=Carli Lloyd and Becky Sauerbrunn Named New Captains of U.S. WNT |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/01/09/18/07/160109-wnt-carli-lloyd-and-becky-sauerbrunn-named-new-captains-of-us-wnt |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn join de national team for dema first training camp of de year at de U.S. Soccer National Training Center insyd Carson, California, from January 5 to 21.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=December 31, 2015 |title=Ellis Names 26 for Training Camp Roster as U.S WNT Opens 2016 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/12/31/15/16/151231-ellis-names-26-for-training-camp-as-wnt-opens-2016 |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She then be named to de 20-player roster for 2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=January 26, 2016 |title=Ellis Names 20-Player Roster for 2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/01/26/18/02/160126-wnt-ellis-names-20-player-roster-for-2016-concacaf-womens-olympic-qualifying |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; De United States qualify to de 2016 Olympic Games insyd Rio de Janeiro after a semifinal win against Trinidad &amp; Tobago on February 19.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 19, 2016 |title=WNT Punches Ticket to Rio With 5–0 Win Against Trinidad &amp; Tobago |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/02/20/04/35/160219-wnt-v-trinidad-tobago-qualifies-for-2016-olympics |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn make ein 100th appearance give de national team on February 21 insyd de final against Canada. During de match, she sanso make ein third career assist. De United States win de tournament after defeating Canada 2–0. Following de tournament, na dem name Sauerbrunn to de 2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Best XI.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 21, 2016 |title=WNT Defeats Canada 2–0 to Win 2016 CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Championship |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/02/22/03/30/160221-wnt-defeats-canada-2-0-to-claim-2016-olympic-qualifying-title |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na dem name Sauerbrunn to de roster for de 2016 SheBelieves Cup wey take place from March 3 to 9.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=February 26, 2016 |title=USA Unveils SheBelieves Cup Roster as World's Top Teams Come to USA |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/02/26/18/51/160226-wnt-usa-england-france-germany-shebelieves-cup-top-players-come-for-international-tournament |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She start insyd de team ein opening match of de tournament on March 3 against England. Sauerbrunn be noted for ein good positioning during de match, helping block a shot insyd de 59th minute.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 3, 2016 |title=Dunn Strike Earns USA 1–0 Win Against England in First SheBelieves Cup Match |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/03/04/03/01/160303-wnt-crystal-dunn-fires-usa-to-win-vs-england-in-shebelieves-cup-opener |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She sanso make appearances insyd oda two matches of de tournament, helping de United States win de 2016 SheBelieves Cup plus a 2–1 win over Germany insyd dema final game.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 6, 2016 |title=WNT Defeats France 1–0 at SheBelieves Cup on Stoppage Time Goal From Alex Morgan in Front of Record Crowd in Nashville |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/03/06/22/21/160306-wnt-defeats-france-1-0-at-shebelieves-cup-on-stoppage-time-goal-from-alex-morgan |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 9, 2016 |title=USA Defeats Germany 2–1 to Win 2016 SheBelieves Cup |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/03/10/03/54/160309-wnt-downs-germany-2-1-to-claim-inaugural-shebelieves-cup-title |access-date=July 21, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn join a 23-player roster for a training camp ahead of two matches against Colombia insyd early April.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=March 22, 2016 |title=Ellis Names 23 Players for April Friendly Matches Against Colombia |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/03/22/14/31/160322-wnt-ellis-names-23-players-for-april-friendly-matches-against-colombia |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She appear insyd both matches, buh na she no play all 90 minutes insyd either game.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 6, 2016 |title=U.S. WNT Defeats Colombia 7–0 in Front of Record Crowd in Connecticut |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/04/06/20/35/160406-wnt-defeats-colombia-7-0-in-front-of-record-crowd-in-connecticut |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 10, 2016 |title=U.S. WNT Tops Colombia 3–0 in Front of Sold-Out Crowd in Pennsylvania |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/04/10/17/15/160410-wnt-tops-colombia-3-0-in-front-of-sold-out-crowd-in-pennsylvania |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na Sauerbrunn be on de roster for anoda two-game series against Japan insyd early June&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 18, 2016 |title=Ellis Names 25 Players for Japan Friendlies |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/05/18/14/13/160518-wnt-ellis-names-25-players-to-training-camp-roster-for-japan-friendlies |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey she start insyd both games.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 3, 2016 |title=USA and Japan Play to Thrilling 3–3 Draw Before Sold Out Crowd in Colorado |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/06/03/05/03/160602-wnt-and-japan-play-to-thrilling-3-3-draw-before-sold-out-crowd-in-colorado |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 5, 2016 |title=Johnston, Morgan Goals Lift USA to 2–0 Win vs. Japan in Front of Record Ohio Crowd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/06/05/21/26/160605-wnt-beats-japan-2-0-in-front-of-record-ohio-crowd |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On July 12, 2016, na dem name Sauerbrunn to de 18-player team wey go represent de United States at de 2016 Olympic Games insyd Rio de Janeiro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=July 12, 2016 |title=USA Head Coach Jill Ellis Names 2016 U.S. Olympic Women's Soccer Team |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/07/12/15/35/160712-wnt-jill-ellis-names-2016-us-olympic-womens-soccer-team |access-date=July 17, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She make ein first appearance insyd Rio on August 3 insyd de team ein opening match against New Zealand. De match mark ein first Olympic start wey na she subsequently be named de Woman of de Match.&lt;ref name=&quot;:19&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 3, 2016 |title=USA Opens 2016 Olympic Games With 2–0 Group G Win Against New Zealand |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/08/04/00/21/160803-wnt-160803-wnt-usa-opens-2016-olympic-games-with-2-0-group-g-win-against-new-zealand |access-date=August 7, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; She sanso appear insyd de second group match against France, helping de United States take away anoda victory den secure dema first place finish insyd de group.&lt;ref name=&quot;:22&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=August 6, 2016 |title=USA Seizes Control of Group G with 1–0 Win vs. France at 2016 Olympics |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/08/06/22/55/160806-wnt-usa-seizes-contron-of-group-g-with-1-0-win-vs-france-at-2016-olympics |access-date=August 7, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn play all 90 minutes of de team ein final group match against Colombia on August 9, wich end insyd a 2–2 draw.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=August 9, 2016 |title=USA Wins Group G with 2–2 Draw vs. Colombia at 2016 Olympics |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/08/09/23/48/160809-wnt-wins-group-g-with-2-2-draw-vs-colombia-at-2016-olympics |access-date=August 12, 2016 |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd de quarterfinals, Sauerbrunn start insyd de match against Sweden on August 12. Na de game be tied 1–1 after both regulation time den extra time. Na de United States then be defeated by Sweden insyd penalty kicks.&lt;ref name=&quot;swedenaug12&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=August 12, 2016 |title=Dominant USA Falls to Sweden 4–3 in Penalty Shootout after 1–1 Draw in 2016 Olympic Quarterfinals |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/08/12/19/37/160812-wnt-falls-to-sweden-4-3-in-penalty-shootout-after-1-1-draw-in-2016-olympic-quarterfinals |access-date=August 12, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup ====
Insyd May 2019, na dem name am to de final 23-player roster for de 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2019 |title=Meet the USA's 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Team |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2019/05/01/23/56/wnt-usa-roster-2019-womens-world-cup-france |website=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn appear insyd 6 of de 7 matches for de USWNT during de tournament, missing only de opening match vs Thailand. De United States go on to defeat de Netherlands 2–0 insyd de final, winning back-to-back World Cup titles den de fourth overall World Cup title for de United States women's national team.&lt;ref name=&quot;WC History&quot;&gt;{{cite news|first1=Steven|last1=Goff|first2=Emily|last2=Giambalvo|title=U.S. wins World Cup with a final four-star performance|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2019/07/07/uswnt-netherlands-world-cup-final/?noredirect=on|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=July 7, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup ====
Insyd June 2023, na e be announced say Sauerbrunn go miss de 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup plus a foot injury she suffer insyd April.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-06-16 |title=USWNT captain Sauerbrunn to miss World Cup |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37865613/usa-captain-becky-sauerbrunn-miss-women-world-cup-injury |access-date=2025-08-13 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Organized labor activism ===
Insyd March 2016, na Sauerbrunn be one of five women's national team players to file a complaint plus de Equal Employment Opportunity Commission alleging wage discrimination as compared to de men's national team.&lt;ref name=&quot;ESPNMar31&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=U.S. women's team files wage-discrimination action vs. U.S. Soccer|url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/sports/story/_/id/15102506/women-national-team-files-wage-discrimination-action-vs-us-soccer-federation|work=[[ESPN]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=March 31, 2016|access-date=April 7, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn be active insyd collective bargaining agreement negotiations plus U.S. Soccer for several years, from at least de expiration of de previous agreement insyd December 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2016/12/01/becky-sauerbrunn-uswnt-cba-us-soccer-eeoc|title=USWNT co-captain Sauerbrunn on state of CBA talks: 'We're far apart'|date=December 1, 2016|access-date=April 7, 2023|magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]]|first=Alexander|last=Abnos}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.socceramerica.com/publications/article/80910/becky-sauerbrunn-on-her-off-field-leadership-play.html|title=Becky Sauerbrunn on her off-field leadership, player power, and Carlos Cordeiro|date=January 8, 2019|access-date=April 7, 2023|work=[[Soccer America]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd February 2017, she be among de players dem elect to represent de team insyd negotiations plus de federation insyd April 2017&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2017/04/05/womens-national-team-us-soccer-contract-talk/|title=Women's national team and U.S. Soccer intensify talks on new contract|date=April 5, 2017|access-date=April 7, 2023|agency=[[Associated Press]]|work=[[The Denver Post]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey dem continue to be elected to den serve insyd dis executive committee role insyd subsequent years.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/04/sports/soccer/us-womens-soccer-equality.html|title=In Fight for Equality, U.S. Women's Soccer Team Leads the Way|date=March 4, 2018|access-date=April 7, 2023|work=[[The New York Times]]|first=Andrew|last=Das}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Players Association - OOSA |url=https://uswntplayers.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214123627/https://uswntplayers.com/ |archive-date=December 14, 2019 |access-date=April 7, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; On March 4, 2020, de association announce say e name Sauerbrunn as ein first presido.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37582070/becky-sauerbrunn-named-first-uswntpa-president|title=Becky Sauerbrunn named first USWNTPA president|date=March 4, 2020|access-date=April 7, 2023|work=[[ESPN]]|first=Graham|last=Hays}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn represent de players association at de signing of de team ein new collective bargaining agreement on September 6, 2022, prior to a national team friendly against Nigeria insyd Washington, D.C., wey she give a speech to de audience wer she declare de agreement to be &quot;a huge win for workers den for labor rights&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/3574110/2022/09/07/uswnt-cba-ussf/|title=The USWNT make history with CBA signing, but the players know there's more to be done|date=September 7, 2022|access-date=April 7, 2023|work=[[The Athletic]]|first=Meg|last=Linehan}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media |url=https://twitter.com/USWNT/status/1567307606431236096 |title=The Captain is speaking. |date=September 6, 2022 |language=English |location=Washington, D.C. |time=1:06 |access-date=April 7, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Retirement ==

On December 17, 2024, Sauerbrunn announce ein retirement from soccer after a 16 year career. She state, &quot;''Sixteen years ago I woke up dreaming and I haven't slept since. That makes it sound easy. It was never easy. But even so, I'd run it back''.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=2024-12-17|title=Former USA captain Becky Sauerbrunn retires after glittering 16-year career|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2024/dec/17/becky-sauerbrunn-retires-uswnt-captain|access-date=2024-12-18|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal life ==

Since 2011, Sauerbrunn dey insyd a relationship plus Zola Short, a soccer player she meet while at de University of Virginia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Tinwala |first=Yasmin |date=2021-08-05 |title=Who is Becky Sauerbrunn's boyfriend? Soccer star dating Zola Short who played for Virginia team |url=https://meaww.com/who-becky-sauerbrunn-boyfriend-zola-short |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=meaww.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media |url=https://twitter.com/ussoccer_wnt/status/928307451950137345?s=21 |title=The Journey to the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup |date=November 8, 2017 |language=English |location=Portland, Oregon |time=1:09 |access-date=April 7, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-12-07 |title=Zola Short and Becky Sauerbrunn are seen on the red carpet at the... |url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/zola-short-and-becky-sauerbrunn-are-seen-on-the-red-carpet-news-photo/1836959954 |access-date=2025-01-02 |website=Getty Images |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sauerbrunn be a self-described cat lover wey she get two cats, Missy den Olive,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/reeba04/?hl=en# |access-date=2024-11-02 |website=www.instagram.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=PTFCats: Meet Missy and Olive – Rose City Review |url=https://rosecity.review/ptfcats-meet-missy-and-olive/ |access-date=2024-11-02 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey she sanso be known as a lover of books den reading.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Swanick|first=Megan|date=2024-12-18|title=USA legend Becky Sauerbrunn was worthy of a spotlight she never sought|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2024/dec/18/becky-sauerbrunn-tribute-uswnt-retirement|access-date=2025-01-02|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd May 2025, she announce say na she dey expect ein first kiddie.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Former USWNT and NWSL star Becky Sauerbrunn announces pregnancy with partner Zola Short |url=https://www.allforxi.com/2025/5/20/24434023/former-uswnt-and-nwsl-star-becky-sauerbrunn-announces-pregnancy-zola-short-baby-pregnant}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sauerbrunn give birth to ein son on October 9, 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Vertelney |first=Seth |title=TNT broadcast sneaks in Sauerbrunn baby announcement |url=https://prosoccerwire.usatoday.com/story/sports/uswnt/2025/10/24/sauerbrunn-baby-announcement-tnt-reveals-uswnt-legend-gives-birth/86876076007/ |access-date=2026-02-09 |website=Pro Soccer Wire |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Insyd popular culture ==

Sauerbrunn be featured along plus ein national teammates insyd de EA Sports' FIFA video game series insyd ''FIFA 16'', de first time wey na women players be included insyd de game.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Barnes |first1=Katie |date=September 28, 2015 |title=Why 'FIFA 16' is a Landmark for Women |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/13763107/why-fifa-16-landmark-women |access-date=January 3, 2016 |work=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inayd September 2015, na she be ranked by EA Sports as de No. 10 women's player insyd de game.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=September 8, 2015 |title=FIFA 16 Player Ratings – Top 20 Women |url=https://www.easports.com/fifa/news/2015/fifa-16-ratings-top-20-women |access-date=January 3, 2016 |publisher=EA Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Following de United States dema win at de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, Sauerbrunn den ein teammates cam be de first women's sports team to be honored plus a Ticker Tape Parade insyd New York City.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=July 11, 2015 |title=U.S. women celebrate World Cup with ticker-tape parade in New York City |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2015/07/10/uswnt-world-cup-parade-new-york-city/29960353/ |access-date=January 3, 2016 |publisher=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt; Each player receive a key to de city from Mayor [[Bill de Blasio]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=July 10, 2015 |title=Team USA parades NYC's &quot;Canyon of Heroes&quot; |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/us-womens-soccer-national-team-ticker-tape-victory-parade-new-york/38/ |access-date=January 3, 2016 |work=CBS News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd October of de same year, na de team be honored by [[President Barack Obama]] at de White House.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Wagner |first1=Laura |date=October 27, 2015 |title=Obama To U.S. Women's Soccer Team: 'Playing Like A Girl Means You're A Badass' |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/10/27/452260571/obama-to-u-s-womens-soccer-team-playing-like-a-girl-means-youre-a-badass |access-date=January 3, 2016 |publisher=NPR}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd April 2016, na dem announce say Sauerbrunn go appear insyd ads den a 225-foot mural insyd New York give Budweiser.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=McDowell |first1=Sam |date=April 28, 2016 |title=FC Kansas City captain Becky Sauerbrunn to appear in Budweiser ads for 2016 Olympics |url=https://www.kansascity.com/sports/soccer/kc-current/article74523032.html |access-date=April 28, 2025 |publisher=The Kansas City Star}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <title>Joy Fawcett</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the section &quot;Coaching career&quot; from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1371594907|Joy Fawcett]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="5402" sha1="tjmffeamhf2bwasan5a385voszhct3q" xml:space="preserve">'''Joy Lynn Fawcett''' (; born February 8, 1968) be an American soccer coach den former professional player. She earn 241 caps plus de United States women's national soccer team wey she retire insyd 2004 as de highest scoring defender insyd team history. Na Fawcett be a founding member of de WUSA wey na dem elect am for induction into de National Soccer Hall of Fame insyd 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Joy Fawcett - 2009 Inductee {{!}} National Soccer Hall of Fame |url=http://www.nationalsoccerhof.com/players/joy-fawcett.html |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Joy Fawcett - 2009 Inductee {{!}} National Soccer Hall of Fame |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na she dey insyd de movie ''Soccer Mom'' as einself.

== Youth ==

Fawcett grow up insyd southern California,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=June 21, 2004 |title=Southern California Produces Many Top WUSA Players |url=http://www.wusa.com/news/?id=1350 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061116163710/http://wusa.com/news/?id=1350 |archive-date=November 16, 2006 |access-date=November 25, 2007 |publisher=WUSA}}&lt;/ref&gt; wer she attend Edison High School insyd Huntington Beach, California.  Ein high school team win four league championships.  She then attend de University of California, Berkeley wer she play on de women's soccer team from 1987 to 1989.  She be a three-time, first team All-American.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Awards |url=http://www.nscaa.com/awards-detail.php?it=I&amp;yr=1988 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615004454/http://www.nscaa.com/awards-detail.php?it=I&amp;yr=1988 |archive-date=June 15, 2011 |access-date=January 16, 2009 |publisher=[[United Soccer Coaches|National Soccer Coaches Association of America]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Awards |url=http://www.nscaa.com/awards-detail.php?it=I&amp;yr=1989 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615001240/http://www.nscaa.com/awards-detail.php?it=I&amp;yr=1989 |archive-date=June 15, 2011 |access-date=January 16, 2009 |publisher=[[United Soccer Coaches|National Soccer Coaches Association of America]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; She dey hold de school record for single-season scoring plus 23 goals insyd 1987.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Jay Fawcett Bio |url=https://calbears.com/sports/2016/6/27/210266747.aspx |access-date=August 31, 2020 |publisher=University of California, Berkeley}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Fawcett graduate from UC Berkeley insyd 1992 plus a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] degree insyd Physical Education.  Cal induct am into de school's Hall of Fame insyd October 1997.

== Club ==

Na Fawcett den forward [[Carin Jennings]] both be members of de Manhattan Beach club women's soccer team Ajax insyd de late 1980s den early 1990s wey dem routinely play at Columbia Park insyd Torrance, California. Insyd 1992 den 1993, Ajax win de U.S. National Amateur Cup, de women's amateur championship.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=USA History: The National Amateur Cup |url=http://www.sover.net/~spectrum/natamateur.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207172911/http://www.sover.net/%7Espectrum/natamateur.html |archive-date=February 7, 2009 |access-date=January 16, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Insyd 1998, she play give Ajax insyd de first season of de Women's Premier Soccer League. Insyd 2001, Fawcett sign plus de San Diego Spirit insyd de newly established Women's United Soccer Association.  She miss chaw of the season secof an early season pregnancy.  She rebound insyd 2002 to lead de team insyd playing time plus 19 games. Insyd 2003, she get ankle injury early insyd de season buh she cam back to play 18 games wey she gain WUSA All-Star recognition.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2003-06-26 |title=Joy Fawcett of the American All-Stars controls the ball during the... |url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/joy-fawcett-of-the-american-all-stars-controls-the-ball-news-photo/2114997 |access-date=2025-06-26 |website=Getty Images |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== National team ==

Fawcett help de U.S. national team win de first women's World Cup, wich na dem hold insyd China insyd 1991, as well as de 1999 World Cup, dem hold insyd de United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FIFA Women's World Cup USA 1999™: USA - China PR |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/womens/womensworldcup/usa1999/match-center/22183 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407125348/https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/womens/womensworldcup/usa1999/match-center/22183 |archive-date=2022-04-07 |access-date=2025-06-26 |website=www.fifa.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na she be de only WNT member to play all minutes of de 1995, 1999 den 2003 Women's World Cups as well as de 1996 den 2000 Olympics, wey she help de team win Olympic gold insyd 1996 den 2004 den silver insyd 2000. She retire from de WNT insyd 2004 as de highest-scoring defender give de USWNT.

== Coaching career ==

Na Fawcett be de head coach of de Long Beach City Vikings women's soccer team insyd 1992, wer she get a 5–9–0 record. She then serve as de first coach of de UCLA Bruins women's team from 1993 to 1997.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UCLA's Joy Fawcett Retires From Coaching |url=http://www.uclabruins.com/sports/2013/4/17/208178667.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=JONES |first=GRAHAME L. |date=December 4, 1997 |title=UCLA Women's Soccer Coach Fawcett Resigns After Five Years |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-dec-04-sp-60600-story.html |via=LA Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="7012" sha1="lbrsv1qfzvyojps6v9eu8zbkghkwv67" xml:space="preserve">'''Joy Lynn Fawcett''' (; born February 8, 1968) be an American soccer coach den former professional player. She earn 241 caps plus de United States women's national soccer team wey she retire insyd 2004 as de highest scoring defender insyd team history. Na Fawcett be a founding member of de WUSA wey na dem elect am for induction into de National Soccer Hall of Fame insyd 2009.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Joy Fawcett - 2009 Inductee {{!}} National Soccer Hall of Fame |url=http://www.nationalsoccerhof.com/players/joy-fawcett.html |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=Joy Fawcett - 2009 Inductee {{!}} National Soccer Hall of Fame |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na she dey insyd de movie ''Soccer Mom'' as einself.

== Youth ==

Fawcett grow up insyd southern California,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=June 21, 2004 |title=Southern California Produces Many Top WUSA Players |url=http://www.wusa.com/news/?id=1350 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061116163710/http://wusa.com/news/?id=1350 |archive-date=November 16, 2006 |access-date=November 25, 2007 |publisher=WUSA}}&lt;/ref&gt; wer she attend Edison High School insyd Huntington Beach, California.  Ein high school team win four league championships.  She then attend de University of California, Berkeley wer she play on de women's soccer team from 1987 to 1989.  She be a three-time, first team All-American.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Awards |url=http://www.nscaa.com/awards-detail.php?it=I&amp;yr=1988 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615004454/http://www.nscaa.com/awards-detail.php?it=I&amp;yr=1988 |archive-date=June 15, 2011 |access-date=January 16, 2009 |publisher=[[United Soccer Coaches|National Soccer Coaches Association of America]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Awards |url=http://www.nscaa.com/awards-detail.php?it=I&amp;yr=1989 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615001240/http://www.nscaa.com/awards-detail.php?it=I&amp;yr=1989 |archive-date=June 15, 2011 |access-date=January 16, 2009 |publisher=[[United Soccer Coaches|National Soccer Coaches Association of America]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; She dey hold de school record for single-season scoring plus 23 goals insyd 1987.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Jay Fawcett Bio |url=https://calbears.com/sports/2016/6/27/210266747.aspx |access-date=August 31, 2020 |publisher=University of California, Berkeley}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Fawcett graduate from UC Berkeley insyd 1992 plus a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] degree insyd Physical Education.  Cal induct am into de school's Hall of Fame insyd October 1997.

== Club ==

Na Fawcett den forward [[Carin Jennings]] both be members of de Manhattan Beach club women's soccer team Ajax insyd de late 1980s den early 1990s wey dem routinely play at Columbia Park insyd Torrance, California. Insyd 1992 den 1993, Ajax win de U.S. National Amateur Cup, de women's amateur championship.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=USA History: The National Amateur Cup |url=http://www.sover.net/~spectrum/natamateur.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207172911/http://www.sover.net/%7Espectrum/natamateur.html |archive-date=February 7, 2009 |access-date=January 16, 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Insyd 1998, she play give Ajax insyd de first season of de Women's Premier Soccer League. Insyd 2001, Fawcett sign plus de San Diego Spirit insyd de newly established Women's United Soccer Association.  She miss chaw of the season secof an early season pregnancy.  She rebound insyd 2002 to lead de team insyd playing time plus 19 games. Insyd 2003, she get ankle injury early insyd de season buh she cam back to play 18 games wey she gain WUSA All-Star recognition.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2003-06-26 |title=Joy Fawcett of the American All-Stars controls the ball during the... |url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/joy-fawcett-of-the-american-all-stars-controls-the-ball-news-photo/2114997 |access-date=2025-06-26 |website=Getty Images |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== National team ==

Fawcett help de U.S. national team win de first women's World Cup, wich na dem hold insyd China insyd 1991, as well as de 1999 World Cup, dem hold insyd de United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FIFA Women's World Cup USA 1999™: USA - China PR |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/womens/womensworldcup/usa1999/match-center/22183 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407125348/https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/womens/womensworldcup/usa1999/match-center/22183 |archive-date=2022-04-07 |access-date=2025-06-26 |website=www.fifa.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na she be de only WNT member to play all minutes of de 1995, 1999 den 2003 Women's World Cups as well as de 1996 den 2000 Olympics, wey she help de team win Olympic gold insyd 1996 den 2004 den silver insyd 2000. She retire from de WNT insyd 2004 as de highest-scoring defender give de USWNT.

== Coaching career ==

Na Fawcett be de head coach of de Long Beach City Vikings women's soccer team insyd 1992, wer she get a 5–9–0 record. She then serve as de first coach of de UCLA Bruins women's team from 1993 to 1997.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UCLA's Joy Fawcett Retires From Coaching |url=http://www.uclabruins.com/sports/2013/4/17/208178667.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=JONES |first=GRAHAME L. |date=December 4, 1997 |title=UCLA Women's Soccer Coach Fawcett Resigns After Five Years |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-dec-04-sp-60600-story.html |via=LA Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal life ==

Joy den ein husby Walter Fawcett get three daughters, Katelyn Rose (b. May 17, 1994), Carli (b. May 21, 1997), den Madilyn Rae (b. June 5, 2001).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Womens Sports Net - Women's Olympic Soccer |url=http://www.womenssportsnet.com/EditModule.aspx?tabid=164&amp;mid=1629&amp;def=News%20Article%20View&amp;ItemId=5049 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051111084421/http://www.womenssportsnet.com/EditModule.aspx?tabid=164&amp;mid=1629&amp;def=News%20Article%20View&amp;ItemId=5049 |archive-date=11 November 2005 |access-date=6 June 2022 |website=www.womenssportsnet.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dema oldest daughter Katey play soccer give de University of Washington from 2012 to 2015. Ein brother [[Eric Biefeld]] get a brief career plus de United States men's national soccer team. She sanso be de current assistant soccer coach give de United States women's national deaf soccer team.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=ONE DREAM – WOMENS DEAF SOCCER – GoalNation |url=http://goalnation.com/one-dream-womens-deaf-soccer/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217015207/http://goalnation.com/one-dream-womens-deaf-soccer/ |archive-date=February 17, 2016 |access-date=2016-02-08 |website=GoalNation |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fawcett appear insyd de HBO documentary ''Dare to Dream: The Story of the U.S. Women's Soccer Team.''

Fawcett be a part of de ownership group of Angel City FC of de National Women's Soccer League.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Joy Fawcett |url=https://www.angelcity.com/club/ownership/joy-fawcett |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Angel City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <title>Michelle Akers</title>
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      <text bytes="14792" sha1="5b4uolrxbzigfuj91mi03le2ghvsef2" xml:space="preserve">'''Michelle Anne Akers''' (formerly '''Akers-Stahl'''; born February 1, 1966) be an American former soccer player wey star insyd de 1991 den 1999 Women's World Cup den 1996 Olympics victories by de United States. At de 1991 World Cup, she win de Golden Shoe as de top scorer, plus ten goals.

Akers be regarded as one of de greatest female soccer players insyd history.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Lewis|first1=Michael|title=The 20 Greatest Female Football Players of all Time|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/aug/03/the-20-greatest-female-football-players-soccer|newspaper=The Guardian|date=August 3, 2016|access-date=February 1, 2024|archive-date=August 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802092335/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/aug/03/the-20-greatest-female-football-players-soccer|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=Jeff Carlisle |date=June 2, 2013 |title=Players whose influence reaches beyond the pitch |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/9331039/espnw-most-influential-american-female-soccer-players |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026160947/https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/9331039/espnw-most-influential-american-female-soccer-players |archive-date=October 26, 2020 |access-date=February 16, 2016 |publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=December 21, 2023 |title=Best American Soccer Players of All Time (Men and Women) |url=https://soccermavericks.com/best-american-soccer-players-of-all-time |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231226182150/https://soccermavericks.com/best-american-soccer-players-of-all-time/ |archive-date=December 26, 2023 |access-date=December 27, 2023 |website=Soccer Mavericks}}&lt;/ref&gt;  She be named FIFA Female Player of de Century insyd 2002, an award she share plus China ein [[Sun Wen (footballer)|Sun Wen]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Michelle Akers Named FIFA Player of the Century |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2000/12/michelle-akers-named-fifa-player-of-the-century.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313204136/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2000/12/Michelle-Akers-Named-FIFA-Player-Of-The-Century.aspx |archive-date=March 13, 2013 |access-date=February 3, 2013 |publisher=US Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=FIFA names Akers 'Player of the Century.' |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/2000/dec13a.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214070142/http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/2000/dec13a.htm |archive-date=February 14, 2013 |access-date=February 4, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2004, na Akers den [[Mia Hamm]] be de only two women dem name to de FIFA 100, a list of de 125 greatest living soccer players wey [[Pelé]] select wey [[FIFA]] commission for dat organization ein 100th anniversary.

Akers be a member of de National Soccer Hall of Fame, dem induct insyd 2004.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Michelle Akers - 2004 Inductee |url=http://www.nationalsoccerhof.com/players/michelle-akers.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228162259/https://www.nationalsoccerhof.com/players/michelle-akers.html |archive-date=December 28, 2023 |access-date=December 28, 2023 |website=National Soccer Hall of Fame |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Early life ==

Born to Robert den Anne Akers insyd Santa Clara, California&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Layden, Joseph, 1959- |title=Women in sports : the complete book on the world's greatest female athletes |url=https://archive.org/details/womeninsportscom0000layd |date=1997 |publisher=General Pub. Group |isbn=1-57544-064-4 |location=Los Angeles |pages=[https://archive.org/details/womeninsportscom0000layd/page/14 14] |oclc=36501288}}&lt;/ref&gt; on February 1, 1966, Akers grow up insyd de Seattle, Washington suburb of Shoreline, wer na she attend den play soccer give Shorecrest High School.&lt;ref name=&quot;greatath&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Schafer |first1=Elizabeth D |url=https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse/page/26 |title=Great Athletes |publisher=Salem Press |year=2002 |isbn=1-58765-008-8 |editor1-last=Dawson |editor1-first=Dawn P |edition=Revised |volume=1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/greatathletes0000unse/page/26 26–28] |orig-year=1992}}&lt;/ref&gt; Early insyd ein career, na she no be sure whether she be willing to do de training necessary to excel. After losing a youth game, na she be frustrated wey she walk off de field in tears. Na ein poppie biz am &quot;''Did you have fun''&quot;. Na ein answer be &quot;yh&quot; wich lead to de realization say dis be de real reason she play, wey e help am turn am into de fierce competitor she cam be.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Na dem name am an All-American three times during ein high school career.&lt;ref name=&quot;greatath&quot; /&gt;  At {{convert|5|ft|10|in|cm}} insyd height den {{convert|150|lb|kg}}, Akers get an imposing physical presence on de soccer field wey na she be noted for ein aggressive den physical style of play.&lt;ref&gt;Miller, Marla ''All-American Girls'' New York: Pocket Books, 1999, pp. 14–15.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== University of Central Florida ===
Akers attend de University of Central Florida on a scholarship wer na she be selected as four-time NCAA All-American.&lt;ref name=&quot;greatath&quot;/&gt; She be Central Florida ein Athlete of de Year insyd 1988–89, be de all-time leading scorer insyd UCF history,&lt;ref name=&quot;greatath&quot; /&gt; she win de Hermann Trophy insyd 1988 as de nation ein top college soccer player,&lt;ref name=&quot;greatath&quot; /&gt; wey she get ein #10 jersey retired by de school.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Michelle Akers - Women's Soccer (1984, 1986-88) - Class of 1998 |url=https://ucfknights.com/sports/2018/7/26/211736290.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906171108/https://ucfknights.com/sports/2018/7/26/211736290.aspx |archive-date=September 6, 2019 |access-date=September 6, 2019 |publisher=UCF Athletics}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== International career ==

Na Akers be a member of de 1985 United States women's national soccer team (USWNT) for ein first-ever game, at a tournament insyd Italy insyd August 1985. Secof an ankle injury, na she no play insyd de first game. However, insyd de U.S. ein second-ever international game, she score de first goal insyd de history of de program, insyd a 2–2 tie against Denmark.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;US WNT Flashback – 20th Anniversary of First-Ever Match: Who Scored First?&quot; http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2005/08/U-S-WNT-Flashback-20th-Anniversary-Of-First-Ever-Match-Who-Scored-First.aspx {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614193356/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2005/08/U-S-WNT-Flashback-20Th-Anniversary-Of-First-Ever-Match-Who-Scored-First.aspx|date=June 14, 2012}}, accessed October 3, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

Akers score 15 goals insyd 24 games give de U.S. from 1985 to 1990, before scoring a team-record 39 goals insyd 26 games insyd de 1991 season. Insyd 1990 den 1991 na dem name am de Female Athlete of de Year by de United States Soccer Federation (USSF).&lt;ref name=&quot;greatath&quot;/&gt;  Na Akers sanso be de lead scorer insyd de inaugural FIFA Women's World Cup insyd China insyd 1991, scoring ten goals, wey dey include five insyd one game.&lt;ref name=&quot;greatath&quot; /&gt; Dis lead de U.S. women's team to de first women's world championship, defeating Norway 2–1 insyd de final. Akers score both U.S. goals insyd de final.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=September 2, 2020 |title=Michelle Akers - All 12 goals in World Cup |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGm66X4j19Y |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/zGm66X4j19Y |archive-date=December 12, 2021 |website=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|last=Abnos|first=Alexander|title=Start of Something Big|magazine=Sports Illustrated|url=https://www.si.com/longform/soccer-goals/goal4.html|access-date=December 30, 2019|archive-date=February 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190211232944/https://www.si.com/longform/soccer-goals/goal4.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Thru out most of ein career, na Akers be afflicted by chronic fatigue syndrome, repeatedly considering retirement only to continue playing insyd sam of U.S. Soccer ein most significant matches.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Shipley|first1=Amy|title=Akers's Exhausting Opponent|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1999/06/04/akerss-exhausting-opponent/00e07c5d-38e7-4163-9a0f-9c12ac03bf7f/|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=June 10, 2024|archive-date=March 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304182056/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1999/06/04/akerss-exhausting-opponent/00e07c5d-38e7-4163-9a0f-9c12ac03bf7f/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

After de 1991 World Cup, she shift from striker to central midfielder, in part to minimize de beatings doled out by opposing defenders. Despite de precautions, Akers suffer a concussion den a knee injury early insyd de 1995 World Cup, wey she be hampered by de knee insyd de U.S. ein semifinal loss to Norway.&lt;ref&gt;Michelle Akers Biography http://www.biography.com/people/michelle-akers-21321911#national-superstar {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610103134/http://www.biography.com/people/michelle-akers-21321911#national-superstar|date=June 10, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Michelle Akers enjoying life after soccer https://web.archive.org/web/20141109131848/http://www.cfs-info.com/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=712&amp;Itemid=79 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109131848/http://www.cfs-info.com/joomla/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=712&amp;Itemid=79|date=November 9, 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd 1996, Akers san be a member of de U.S. women's national team at de 1996 Summer Olympics insyd Atlanta, Georgia, wer dem win de first gold medal insyd Olympic Women's Soccer. She play plus a torn medial collateral ligament insyd de holding central midfielder role, anchoring de team ein defense, dominating insyd de air, den playmaking out of de back to maintain possession den generate goal-scoring opportunities. After de tournament ein knee require reconstructive surgery for de third time. Na she sanso be a member of de gold medal-winning 1998 Goodwill Games team. On June 7, 1998, na dem award am de FIFA Order of Merit, FIFA ein highest honor insyd de global game of soccer, for ein contributions to de game of soccer on den off de field; she be de first woman ever to receive am. Na Akers san be a leader den member of de 1999 Women's World Cup team, wer de team win dema second World Cup championship. Despite playing plus a dislocated shoulder, wey a fan cause insyd de quarterfinals,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=August 24, 2000 |title=Soccer Star Akers Out Of Games |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/soccer-star-akers-out-of-games/ |access-date=September 6, 2019 |publisher=CBS}}&lt;/ref&gt; na dem award am de Bronze Ball of de tournament by FIFA.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=1999 FIFA Women's World Cup |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/history/us-soccer-as-host/1999-fifa-womens-world-cup |access-date=December 30, 2019 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shortly before de 2000 Summer Olympics insyd Sydney, Australia, Akers retire from de game secof injuries she incur before den during de 1999 FIFA World Cup. She be de U.S. national team ein second all-time leading scorer (behind [[Mia Hamm]]) plus 105 goals, 37 assists den 247 points.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Alexander |first1=Valerie |date=July 7, 2014 |title=World Cup Soccer Stats Erase The Sport's Most Dominant Players: Women |url=http://jezebel.com/world-cup-soccer-stats-erase-the-sports-most-dominant-p-1601275793 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921132844/http://jezebel.com/world-cup-soccer-stats-erase-the-sports-most-dominant-p-1601275793 |archive-date=September 21, 2016 |access-date=July 13, 2014 |publisher=Jezebel.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Coaching career ==

On January 19, 2022, de Orlando Pride announce Akers as an assistant coach for de 2022 season, serving under head coach [[Amanda Cromwell]]. She sanso serve insyd a player development den mentorship role, wey she assist plus community outreach.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.orlandocitysc.com/news/orlando-pride-announces-assistant-coaching-staff-ahead-of-2022-nwsl-season|title=Orlando Pride Announces Assistant Coaching Staff Ahead of 2022 NWSL Season|work=[[Orlando Pride]]|date=January 19, 2022|access-date=January 19, 2022|archive-date=January 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119165507/https://www.orlandocitysc.com/news/orlando-pride-announces-assistant-coaching-staff-ahead-of-2022-nwsl-season|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal life ==

From 1990 to 1994, she be married wey she be known as Michelle Akers-Stahl.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Whiteside |first=Kelly |date=June 5, 1995 |title=WORLD BEATER MICHELLE AKERS, SOCCER'S TOP FEMALE, IS READY TO LEAD THE U.S. TO ANOTHER TITLE |url=https://www.si.com/vault/1995/06/05/203550/world-beater-michelle-akers-soccers-top-female-is-ready-to-lead-the-us-to-another-title |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110085921/http://www.si.com/vault/1995/06/05/203550/world-beater-michelle-akers-soccers-top-female-is-ready-to-lead-the-us-to-another-title |archive-date=January 10, 2017 |access-date=January 9, 2016 |publisher=Sports Illustrated}}&lt;/ref&gt; Later she san marry (2003–2007) wey she get a son insyd Orlando, Florida.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=Josh Robbins |date=September 19, 2007 |title=With the U.S. women chasing the World Cup, Michelle Akers is a happy mom at home just... |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-2007-09-19-fbcucfrefer19-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190906171113/https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-2007-09-19-fbcucfrefer19-story.html |archive-date=September 6, 2019 |access-date=September 6, 2019 |publisher=Orlando Sentinel}}&lt;/ref&gt; She get several horses since 1996 den dey run a horse rescue ranch on 8 acres (3.2 ha) insyd Powder Springs, Georgia, plus ein son Cody.&lt;ref name=&quot;Times-Foals&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Hanson|first=Scott|date=August 23, 2018|title=She was America's first women's soccer star. Now, Michelle Akers has gone from goals to foals.|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/soccer/once-best-known-as-americas-first-womens-soccer-star-michelle-akers-is-now-devoted-to-a-different-passion-saving-horses/|work=The Seattle Times|accessdate=February 14, 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wahl, Grant, &quot;Green Acres&quot;, ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'', July 4, 2011, pp. 98–101.&lt;/ref&gt;

Since ein retirement from de USWNT insyd 2000, she sanso continue to promote de game of soccer as a spokesperson, advocate, den leader on various platforms.&lt;ref&gt;Cardenas, Natalia. &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Scavuzzo, Diane. &lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <title>Siri Mullinix</title>
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      <text bytes="572" sha1="kejzdqytruism6ubwgg3oewrwf3p6qp" xml:space="preserve">'''Siri Lynn Mullinix''' (born May 22, 1978) be an American retired soccer goalkeeper wey be an assistant coach for de Clemson Tigers women's soccer team. As keeper give de 2000 U.S. women's Olympic soccer team, she record two shutouts helping de team win de silver medal. Insyd 2010, na dem induct Mullinix into de North Carolina Soccer Hall of Fame.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=January 22, 2010 |title=Mullinix Set to Enter North Carolina Hall of Fame |url=http://vcuathletics.tv/wso/09results/Siri-HallInduction-012210.php |accessdate=March 5, 2010 |publisher=VCU Rams}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="1645" sha1="4nmcoogau9o421f6ny5rbqdsctwccec" xml:space="preserve">'''Siri Lynn Mullinix''' (born May 22, 1978) be an American retired soccer goalkeeper wey be an assistant coach for de Clemson Tigers women's soccer team. As keeper give de 2000 U.S. women's Olympic soccer team, she record two shutouts helping de team win de silver medal. Insyd 2010, na dem induct Mullinix into de North Carolina Soccer Hall of Fame.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=January 22, 2010 |title=Mullinix Set to Enter North Carolina Hall of Fame |url=http://vcuathletics.tv/wso/09results/Siri-HallInduction-012210.php |accessdate=March 5, 2010 |publisher=VCU Rams}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== College career ==

Insyd ein four years plus de University of North Carolina, she play 90 games earning 43 shutouts den a goals against average of 0.27. Na dem name am de Defensive MVP insyd de 1997 NCAA tournament wer she earn a 120-minute shutout insyd de final against Notre Dame.&lt;ref name=&quot;STimes&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Soccer profile: Siri Mullinix |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/mullinix.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090714064114/http%3A//www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/mullinix.htm |archive-date=2009-07-14 |access-date=2009-06-01 |publisher=Soccer Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd ein four years plus de UNC Tar Heels, de team win de ACC title four times den de NCAA title twice.&lt;ref name=&quot;WUSA&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Washington Freedom |url=http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=29&amp;zone=players&amp;player_id=1118 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128055851/http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=29&amp;zone=players&amp;player_id=1118 |archive-date=January 28, 2016 |accessdate=2009-06-01 |publisher=WUSA.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <title>Nicole Barnhart</title>
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      <text bytes="628" sha1="3gdwcu06jshm1wj24s2v8y4hfbtjgpk" xml:space="preserve">'''Nicole Renee Barnhart''' (born October 10, 1981) be an American retired soccer player wey play as a goalkeeper. She play professionally give FC Gold Pride den Philadelphia Independence insyd Women's Professional Soccer, den FC Kansas City, Utah Royals, Kansas City, den Washington Spirit insyd de National Women's Soccer League. She currently be de goalkeeping coach give de Washington Spirit.

Plus de United States national team, na she be a two-time Olympic gold medalist. She compete insyd qualifying matches for de 2008 Beijing Olympics den 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2011 Four Nations Tournament den 2011 Algarve Cup.</text>
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      <text bytes="1997" sha1="cbtlxzojas70wl1at43mn4yvfqgaic2" xml:space="preserve">'''Nicole Renee Barnhart''' (born October 10, 1981) be an American retired soccer player wey play as a goalkeeper. She play professionally give FC Gold Pride den Philadelphia Independence insyd Women's Professional Soccer, den FC Kansas City, Utah Royals, Kansas City, den Washington Spirit insyd de National Women's Soccer League. She currently be de goalkeeping coach give de Washington Spirit.

Plus de United States national team, na she be a two-time Olympic gold medalist. She compete insyd qualifying matches for de 2008 Beijing Olympics den 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2011 Four Nations Tournament den 2011 Algarve Cup.

== Early life ==

Dem born Barnhart insyd Pottstown, Pennsylvania, wey she grow up insyd Gilbertsville, Pennsylvania. She attend Boyertown High School insyd Berks County, Pennsylvania, wer she play give de boys' team for all four years, playing on de field as well as insyd goal. She sanso play basketball den lacrosse, wey na dem name am an All-American.&lt;ref name=&quot;uss_nb&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=NICOLE BARNHART |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811061841/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2009 |publisher=USSoccer.com |df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Stanford University ===
Barnhart play college soccer give de Stanford Cardinal at Stanford University.  Na dem name am an all-Pacific-10 Conference player insyd 2002, 2003 den 2004, wey she dey hold de Stanford women's record for lowest career goals-against average (0.41).&lt;ref name=&quot;Stanford asst coach profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Nicole Barnhart assistant coach profile |url=http://www.gostanford.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/barnhart_nicole01.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219175140/http://www.gostanford.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/barnhart_nicole01.html |archive-date=February 19, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Stanford University}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <title>Alyssa Naeher</title>
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      <text bytes="2373" sha1="m1dxbm7ar66co3rvzok1vq1nncmbpav" xml:space="preserve">'''Alyssa Michele Naeher''' ({{IPAc-en|n|ɛər}} {{respell|NAIR}};&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=May 31, 2019 |title=One Nation. One Team. 23 Stories: Alyssa Naeher |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0e1kvcjuE-g&amp;t=12s |access-date=August 9, 2023 |website=YouTube |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=July 1, 2023 |title=USWNT &quot;Meet The 23&quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; Alyssa Naeher |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZeB8J7dIuTc&amp;t=15s |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=YouTube |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}&lt;/ref&gt; born April 20, 1988) be an American professional soccer player wey dey play as a goalkeeper give Chicago Stars FC of de National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).

Naeher play college soccer give de Penn State Nittany Lions, earning two-time first-team All-American honors. She begin ein professional career plus de Boston Breakers insyd Women's Professional Soccer insyd 2010, buh wen de league fold, she go Turbine Potsdam insyd Germany. She return to de Boston Breakers wen dem form de NWSL form wey na dem name NWSL Goalkeeper of de Year insyd 2014. She be de starting goalkeeper give Chicago since 2016. She dey hold de all-time NWSL record for most saves by a goalkeeper.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-05-27 |title=Naeher breaks all-time saves record, shuts out Orlando in win for Chicago |url=https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/match-preview-chicago-red-stars-vs-orlando-pride-05-27-23 |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=National Women's Soccer League}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Naeher make 115 appearances give de United States national team between 2014 den 2024. Na she be de starting goalkeeper for de winning squads at de 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup den de [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2024 Paris Olympics]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=NAEHER Alyssa |url=https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/alyssa-naeher_1943575 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730135757/https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/alyssa-naeher_1943575 |archive-date=July 30, 2024 |work=[[Paris 2024 Olympics]]}} &lt;/ref&gt; wey she sanso play at de 2020 Tokyo Olympics, taking home de bronze medal, den de 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. Na she be [[Hope Solo]] ein backup at de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, wich de United States win, den de 2016 Rio Olympics. She be named de Best FIFA Women’s Goalkeeper insyd 2024.</text>
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      <text bytes="3985" sha1="ec6uzfhb4okuhsxwguw3lmnum6xb48o" xml:space="preserve">'''Alyssa Michele Naeher''' ({{IPAc-en|n|ɛər}} {{respell|NAIR}};&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=May 31, 2019 |title=One Nation. One Team. 23 Stories: Alyssa Naeher |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0e1kvcjuE-g&amp;t=12s |access-date=August 9, 2023 |website=YouTube |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=July 1, 2023 |title=USWNT &quot;Meet The 23&quot; &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; Alyssa Naeher |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZeB8J7dIuTc&amp;t=15s |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=YouTube |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}&lt;/ref&gt; born April 20, 1988) be an American professional soccer player wey dey play as a goalkeeper give Chicago Stars FC of de National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).

Naeher play college soccer give de Penn State Nittany Lions, earning two-time first-team All-American honors. She begin ein professional career plus de Boston Breakers insyd Women's Professional Soccer insyd 2010, buh wen de league fold, she go Turbine Potsdam insyd Germany. She return to de Boston Breakers wen dem form de NWSL form wey na dem name NWSL Goalkeeper of de Year insyd 2014. She be de starting goalkeeper give Chicago since 2016. She dey hold de all-time NWSL record for most saves by a goalkeeper.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-05-27 |title=Naeher breaks all-time saves record, shuts out Orlando in win for Chicago |url=https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/match-preview-chicago-red-stars-vs-orlando-pride-05-27-23 |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=National Women's Soccer League}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Naeher make 115 appearances give de United States national team between 2014 den 2024. Na she be de starting goalkeeper for de winning squads at de 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup den de [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2024 Paris Olympics]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=NAEHER Alyssa |url=https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/alyssa-naeher_1943575 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730135757/https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/alyssa-naeher_1943575 |archive-date=July 30, 2024 |work=[[Paris 2024 Olympics]]}} &lt;/ref&gt; wey she sanso play at de 2020 Tokyo Olympics, taking home de bronze medal, den de 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. Na she be [[Hope Solo]] ein backup at de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, wich de United States win, den de 2016 Rio Olympics. She be named de Best FIFA Women’s Goalkeeper insyd 2024.

== Early life ==

Naeher grlw up insyd Connecticut wey she attend Christian Heritage School, wer na she be a standout player insyd soccer. Na she be a three-time All-State den three-time FAA All-Conference selection. In addition to dis, na she be a Parade All-American den two-time NSCAA Youth All-American. Na Naeher sanso be a star basketball player, scoring over 2,000 points during ein career.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gopsusports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/naeher_alyssa00.html Player Bio: Alyssa Naeher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025041552/http://www.gopsusports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/naeher_alyssa00.html|date=October 25, 2017}}, Penn State Official Athletics Site.&lt;/ref&gt;

Naeher play de 2006 USL W-League season plus de Western Mass Lady Pioneers, making 11 appearances den only allowing a 0.59 goals against average.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Year in American Soccer, 2006 |url=https://soccerhistoryusa.org/asha/year/2006.html |access-date=November 26, 2024 |website=SoccerHistoryUSA.org |publisher=Soccer History USA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Penn State University ===
Naeher attend Penn State from 2006 to 2009. She start 74 games during dat span plus a record of 50–19–5, wey dey include 24 shutouts. She be a first-team All-American insyd 2007 den 2008 wey na dem name am de Big Ten Defensive Player of de Year insyd 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Alyssa Naeher |url=https://gopsusports.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=6623 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714144638/https://gopsusports.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=6623 |archive-date=July 14, 2019 |access-date=July 5, 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Hope Solo</title>
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      <text bytes="6239" sha1="4gi9e4kbspr9sgygpu63l45gbxeobap" xml:space="preserve">'''Hope Amelia Stevens''' ({{Nee|'''Solo'''}}; born July 30, 1981) be an American former soccer goalkeeper wey represent de United States from 2000 to 2016. She be a World Cup champion den two-time Olympic gold medalist. After playing at de collegiate level for de University of Washington, she play professionally for de Philadelphia Charge insyd de Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA). Wen de WUSA fold after ein first season, she travel go Europe to play give de top division leagues insyd Sweden den France. From 2009 to 2011, she play insyd de Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) give Saint Louis Athletica, Atlanta Beat den magicJack. After de WPS cease operations insyd early 2012, she play give de Seattle Sounders insyd de W-League. She most recently play give Seattle Reign FC insyd de National Women's Soccer League, de top division of women's soccer insyd de United States.

Solo be regarded as one of de top female goalkeepers of all time&lt;ref name=&quot;ussf_bio&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828095301/http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |archive-date=August 28, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=US Soccer}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Isola |first=Frank |date=August 2, 2012 |title=U.S. goalkeeper Hope Solo has proven to be a true team player |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/frank-isola-u-goalkeeper-hope-134500148--sow.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061358/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/frank-isola-u-goalkeeper-hope-134500148--sow.html |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=Yahoo! Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=U.S. Goalkeeper Made Quite a Comeback of Her Own|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/13/sports/soccer/us-goalkeeper-made-quite-a-comeback-of-her-own.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=August 30, 2013|date=July 12, 2011|first=Jeré|last=Longman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122173319/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/13/sports/soccer/us-goalkeeper-made-quite-a-comeback-of-her-own.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0|archive-date=January 22, 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey she currently dey hold de U.S. record for most career shutouts. Na she be de starting goalkeeper for de majority of de 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup wey she help lead de U.S. national team to de semifinals having given up only two goals insyd four games, wey dey include three consecutive shutouts. After a controversial move wey head coach [[Greg Ryan]] make to bench Solo in favor of veteran goalkeeper [[Briana Scurry]] for de semifinal, insyd wich na dem defeat de United States 4–0 by [[Brazil women's national football team|Brazil]], Solo make headlines plus post-game remarks wey result in chaw teammates shun am.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=U.S. Goalkeeper Faces Difficult Save|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/25/sports/soccer/25goalie.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 25, 2008|access-date=August 26, 2015|issn=0362-4331|first=Jeré|last=Longman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906235617/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/25/sports/soccer/25goalie.html|archive-date=September 6, 2015|df=mdy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt; She later rebound to help de United States win gold medals at de 2008 den 2012 Summer Olympics. During de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, na ein goalkeeping skills be highlighted, especially during a quarter-final match against Brazil, wich de U.S. win on penalty kicks. Although de team loose to Japan insyd a match wey end insyd penalties, Solo receive de Golden Glove award for best goalkeeper as well as de Bronze Ball award for ein overall performance at de tournament.

Following ein performance at de 2011 World Cup, Solo participate insyd de television show ''Dancing with the Stars'' wey she pose give various magazines, most notably de &quot;Body Issue&quot; of ''ESPN The Magazine''. After de 2012 London Olympics, wer she receive ein second Olympic gold medal, she publish ein bestselling autobiography ''Solo: A Memoir of Hope''.&lt;ref name=&quot;hope_ab&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Hope Solo book a best-seller|url=http://www.socceramerica.com/article/47894/hope-solo-book-a-best-seller.html|date=August 20, 2012|publisher=SoccerAmerica.com|access-date=August 31, 2012|first1=Mike|last1=Woitalla|first2=Paul|last2=Kennedy|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120827031638/http://www.socceramerica.com/article/47894/hope-solo-book-a-best-seller.html|archive-date=August 27, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

As de starting goalkeeper at de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup,&lt;ref name=&quot;Los Angeles Times&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Baxter |first1=Kevin |date=July 5, 2015 |title=U.S. exorcises ghosts of '99 with rout in Women's World Cup final |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-usa-japan-womens-world-cup-game-updates-20150705-story.html#page=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706225822/http://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-usa-japan-womens-world-cup-game-updates-20150705-story.html#page=1 |archive-date=July 6, 2015 |access-date=July 7, 2015 |work=Los Angeles Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Solo help de U.S. win de national team's third World Cup championship since 1991.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015(TM) |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406131025/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/ |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |access-date=March 31, 2016 |publisher=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na de final against Japan be de most-watched televised soccer game ever insyd de United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFA&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=December 17, 2015 |title=Record-breaking FIFA Women's World Cup tops 750 million TV viewers |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=record-breaking-fifa-women-s-world-cup-tops-750-million-tv-viewers-2745963.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403201215/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=record-breaking-fifa-women-s-world-cup-tops-750-million-tv-viewers-2745963.html |archive-date=April 3, 2016 |access-date=March 31, 2016 |publisher=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Shannon MacMillan</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1371589439|Shannon MacMillan]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1444" sha1="jjtvqvfa2w9gaet30zwbjb1i9lvmgx1" xml:space="preserve">'''Shannon Ann MacMillan''' (born October 7, 1974) be an American retired soccer player, coach, FIFA Women's World Cup champion, Olympic gold den silver medalist.  Na dem name am U.S. Soccer Athlete of de Year for 2002, MacMillan play give de United States women's national soccer team from 1994 to 2006 wey na she be part of de 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup-winning team (dem commonly know as de '99ers). She win gold plus de team at de 1996 Summer Olympics den silver at de 2000 Summer Olympics.

Insyd 2007, MacMillan cam be an assistant coach give de UCLA Bruins women's soccer team. Insyd 2016, she be inducted insyd de National Soccer Hall of Fame.&lt;ref name=&quot;hof&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=May 5, 2016 |title=BRANDI CHASTAIN, SHANNON MACMILLAN AND DON GARBER ELECTED TO NATIONAL SOCCER HALL OF FAME CLASS OF 2016 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/05/05/19/34/160505-hof-brandi-chastain-shannon-macmillan-don-garber-hall-of-fame-class-of-2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509071900/http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/05/05/19/34/160505-hof-brandi-chastain-shannon-macmillan-don-garber-hall-of-fame-class-of-2016 |archive-date=May 9, 2016 |work=ussoccer.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; She sanso be a part of de ownership group for Angel City FC of de National Women's Soccer League.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Shannon Mac Millan |url=https://www.angelcity.com/club/ownership/shannon-mac-millan |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Angel City FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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