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Vivian Berkeley
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[[File:1996_Paralympic_Games_Canadian_Torch_Marathon.jpg|right|thumb|1996 Paralympic Games Torch Marathon Award (July 10, 1996)]]
[[File:Prime_Minister_Letter.jpg|thumb|Letter from Prime Minister Jean Chrétien (August 25, 1996)]]
[[File:2022_Waterloo_Region_Hall_of_Fame_Induction.jpg|right|thumb|2022 Waterloo Region Hall of Fame Induction - Kitchener, Ontario, Canada]]
'''Vivian Berkeley''' (born August 9, 1941) be Canadian two-time World Blind Lawn Bowling Champion,1996 Paralympic Games Silver Medalist den 2002 Commonwealth Games Bronze Medalist.
Over ein 21-year decorated career (1994–2015), Vivian go accumulate total of 60 medals; wey dey include 22 straight Provincial Gold medals, 21 National Gold medals (16 straight), along plus impressive 17 International medals from 8 countries (2 Gold, 10 Silver, 5 Bronze). Dem accredit Berkeley make she dey help build de sport of lawn bowls give de blind den visually-impaired insyd Canada den abroad.
For November 7, 2021, na dem [https://bowlscanada.com/en/lawn-bowling-champion-vivian-berkeley-inducted-into-canadian-disability-hall-of-fame/ Induct] Vivian into de [https://www.cfpdp.com/canadian-disability-hall-of-fame/ Canadian Disability Hall of Fame (CDHF)]. Found by de [https://www.cfpdp.com/ Canadian Foundation for Physically Disabled Persons (CFPDP)], dis public exhibit dey locate insyd Metro Hall insyd downtown Toronto Ontario, wey ebe wer [https://www.cfpdp.com/previous-hall-of-fame-inductees/ honorary plaque] plus ein name den etching of ein portrait dey for display. De [https://steveblackburn.dphoto.com/album/hipgvy Induction Ceremony] take place for October 20, 2022, for de [https://www.fairmont.com/royal-york-toronto/ Fairmont Royal York] insyd downtown Toronto.
For April 24, 2022, na dem [https://regionofwaterloomuseums.ca/en/visit/2022-hall-of-fame-inductees.aspx#Vivian-Berkeley induct] Vivian into de [https://web.archive.org/web/20240818100958/https://regionofwaterloomuseums.ca/en/exhibits/region-hall-of-fame.aspx Waterloo Region Hall of Fame], wey dey locate for de second floor of de [https://regionofwaterloomuseums.ca/en/index.aspx Ken Seiling Waterloo Region Museum] insyd Kitchener Ontario. De Induction Ceremony take place for de same location.
For April 28, 2023, na dem induct Vivian into de [https://www.olba.ca/ Ontario Lawn Bowls Association] [https://web.archive.org/web/20240909060443/https://www.olba.ca/hall-of-fame.html Hall of Fame]. De Induction Ceremony take place insyd Oakville Ontario.
For June 13, 2023, na dem induct Vivian into de [https://oldtownhallglacebay.ca/ Glace Bay Old Town Hall Museum], wey dey locate insyd ein hometown of Glace Bay Nova Scotia.
"As an athlete I feel that year-round physical training and mental preparation are the keys to success. To reach your goals you must be prepared to be persistent and dedicated to your sport. An athlete must be able to accept winning as well as defeat, and meet new challenges head on. In order to succeed in any sport, this philosophy should be applied on a daily basis." - ''Vivian Berkeley''
== Personal life ==
Dem born am insyd Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Vivian receive ein primary den secondary schooling for de Halifax School for the Blind, insyd Halifax, Nova Scotia, wer na she win trophy insyd competitive swimming, before she graduate insyd de mid-1950s. Vivian move go Kitchener, Ontario, insyd 1968, wer na she go job insyd de radiology department for Grand River Hospital for eight years, as[https://www.mymajors.com/career/darkroom-technician/skills/ darkroom technician]. After she lef ein job for de hospital, Vivian go cam turn in-classroom teachers aide give de Waterloo Catholic District School Board, two days a week, for 16 years. She sanso deliver de K-W Record newspaper for chaw years wey she take up de hobby of she dey breed budgie birds. Na Berkeley always be very involve within ein community, dey contribute to chaw committees den service groups. Ein main objective, make she improve de safety, mobility, den well-being of de blind den visually-impaired insyd de Waterloo Region. Vivian get husby Richard (of 50 years), two kiddies Laura-Lee den Michael, den granddaughter Samantha. She sanso get guide dog, black Labrador retriever dem name [https://www.flickr.com/photos/guidedogsfortheblind/5405494072 Angora]. Insyd ein spare time Vivian dey enjoy knitting afghans, puzzles, audio books, den dey listen to ein favourite team de [https://www.mlb.com/bluejays Toronto Blue Jays], as she dey "loves Jerry Howarth's work."<ref>Sawkiw, Warren (September 26, 2015). [https://mobile.twitter.com/warrensawkiw/status/647902450456793088 "Tweet"]. ''Twitter''. Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref>
== Lawn Bowls Career ==
=== Non-competitive play (1989–1993) ===
Berkeley ein lawn bowling career span over 25 years, dey begin insyd 1989. For de time na she sanso dey compete insyd Shuffleboard for de provincial level, along plus five-pin den ten-pin bowling. Vivian initially play out of de [https://www.kitchener.ca/en/recreation-and-sports/kitchener-golf.aspx Rockway Golf and Country Club] insyd Kitchener, Ontario, however na dem force ein lawn bowling club make e close for de end of 1996 for de expansion of ein golf course. De year wey dey follow, fresh local lawn bowling club go open ein doors, [http://heritagegreens.ca/ Heritage Greens]. For de first several years, Vivian go just play one night week plus de oda blind den visually-impaired members. Na Berkeley get chaw coaches thru out ein career, all of dem dey play pivotal role insyd make dem help ein achieve success, wey dey include Don Mayne (1989–2004), Jean McCron<ref>[https://www.richmondhill.ca/en/things-to-do/sports-hall-of-fame-inductees.aspx "Sports Hall of Fame Inductees"]. ''www.richmondhill.ca''. 2020-10-27. Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref><ref>Love, Ishi & (2012-12-19). [http://ishi-in-sn.blogspot.com/2012/12/confidence-and-blind-lawn-bowls.html "Lawn Bowls "Using the Head": Confidence and Blind Lawn Bowls"]. ''Lawn Bowls "Using the Head"''. Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref> (2005–2013), den Betty Mayne (2014–2015) (Don ein wifey), to name few. Vivian state dat "I started (lawn) bowls because I enjoy sports and the challenge of competitions."
=== Competitive career (1994–2015) ===
==== Provincial ====
{| class="wikitable"
|1994–2015
|Ontario Blind Bowls Association (OBBA)
|1st
|-
| colspan="2" |'''TOTAL NUMBER OF GOLD MEDALS'''
|'''22'''
|}
==== National ====
{| class="wikitable"
|1994
|[https://canadianblindsports.ca/ Canadian Blind Sports Association (CBSA)]
|4th
|-
|1995–1997
|Canadian Blind Sports Association
|1st
|-
|1998
|Canadian Blind Sports Association
|3rd
|-
|1999–2006
|Canadian Blind Sports Association
|1st
|-
|2007–2015
|Blind Bowls Association of Canada (BBAC)<ref>Allen, Sean (2014-09-09). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210820075207/https://www.toronto.com/community-story/4841316-blind-lawn-bowlers-compete-for-national-points/ "Blind lawn bowlers compete for national points"]. ''Toronto.com''. Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref><ref>[https://www.therecord.com/sports/waterloo-region/2014/09/23/two-golds-for-blind-bowler.html "Two golds for blind bowler"]. ''therecord.com''. 2014-09-23. Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref>
|1st
|-
| colspan="2" |'''TOTAL NUMBER OF GOLD MEDALS'''
''(Singles Competition = 19 / Pairs = 2)''
|'''21'''
|}
==== International ====
{| class="wikitable"
|1995
|[https://www.paralympic.org/ International Paralympic Committee (IPC)] World Championships
|Worthing, England
|4th
|-
|1996
|[https://www.paralympic.org/atlanta-1996 10th Paralympic Games]<ref>[https://www.paralympic.org/vivian-berkeley "Vivian Berkeley - Lawn Bowls | Paralympic Athlete Profile"]. ''International Paralympic Committee''. Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref><ref>[http://www.newspapers.com/newspage/485615520/ "Calgary Herald from Calgary, Alberta, Alberta, Canada on August 23, 1996 · 57"]. ''Newspapers.com''. 23 August 1996. Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref>
|Atlanta, United States
|2nd
|-
|1997
|6th [https://www.internationalblindbowls.org/ International Blind Bowls Association (IBBA)] Championships
|Hamilton, New Zealand
|4th
|-
|1998
|International Paralympic Committee (IPC) World Championships
|Germiston, South Africa
|2nd
|-
|1999
|International Tri-AM Mixed Pairs
|Paisley, Scotland
|2nd
|-
|2000
|International Lawn Bowls Open
|Tel Aviv, Israel
|2nd
|-
|2001
|7th International Blind Bowls Association (IBBA) Championships
|Girvan, Scotland
|3rd
|-
|2002
|International Paralympic Committee (IPC) World Championships
|Adelaide, Australia
|1st
|-
|2002
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20180407120044/https://thecgf.com/games/manchester-2002 17th Commonwealth Games]<ref>[https://nflbc.tripod.com/theniagarafallslawnbowlsclub/id14.html "Canadian and US Bowls News"]. ''nflbc.tripod.com''. Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref><ref>Christie, James (5 July 2002). [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/wrestler-risks-his-back-for-canada/article22396393/ "Wrestler risks his back for Canada - The Globe and Mail"]. ''The Globe and Mail''. Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240818214049/https://www.rds.ca/amateurs/articles/des-jeunes-sont-les-fer-de-lance-de-l-%C3%A9quipe-de-boulingrin-pour-les-jeux-du-commonwealth-1.204509/comments-7.45381 "Comments"]. ''RDS.ca'' (insyd French). Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref><ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/lawn-bowls-overview-1.339095 "Lawn Bowls Overview"]. ''CBC Sports''. July 23, 2002.</ref><ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/games-results/FKPXGRQNTQRDD23OXTOUFLXT4Q/ "Games results"]. ''NZ Herald''. Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport3/commonwealthgames2002/bsp/statistics/events/lawn_bowls_results.stm "BBC SPORT | Commonwealth Games 2002 | Statistics"]. ''news.bbc.co.uk''. Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210820075211/http://m2002.thecgf.com/results/default.asp?ath=3703 "Results"]. ''m2002.thecgf.com''. Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210820075206/https://thecgf.com/results/sport/150/1770/bronze "Lawn Bowls Para-Sport Singles Visually Impaired - Women Bronze Medals | Commonwealth Games Federation"]. ''thecgf.com''. Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref>
|Manchester, England
|3rd
|-
|2004
|International Paralympic Committee (IPC) World Championships
|Kuala Lumper, Malaysia
|3rd
|-
|2004
|International Paralympic Committee (IPC) World Championships Pairs
|Kuala Lumper, Malaysia
|3rd
|-
|2005
|8th International Blind Bowls Association (IBBA) Championships
|Johannesburg, South Africa
|2nd
|-
|2006
|International Paralympic Committee (IPC) World Championships Quadram
|Edinburgh, Scotland
|1st
|-
|2007
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20210415180955/http://www.interdisabledbowls.org/View/Main.aspx?WebId=117&VisitorNo=138390 International Bowls for the Disabled (IBD)] World Championships
|Sydney, Australia
|2nd
|-
|2007
|International Bowls for the Disabled (IBD) World Championships Pairs
|Sydney, Australia
|3rd
|-
|2009
|9th International Blind Bowls Association (IBBA) Championships<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210820075208/https://amp.couriermail.com.au/news/lawn-bowls-april-24/news-story/6a8e58ae96e5279189f529f002395b1d "World Blind Championships"]. ''amp.couriermail.com.au''. April 24, 2009. Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref>
|Melbourne, Australia
|2nd
|-
|2010
|International Lawn Bowls Championships for the Blind (ILBCB)
|Tel Aviv, Israel
|2nd
|-
|2010
|International Lawn Bowls Championships for the Blind (ILBCB) Pairs
|Tel Aviv, Israel
|2nd
|-
|2011
|International Bowls for the Disabled (IBD) World Championships
|Pretoria, South Africa
|2nd
|-
|2013
|10th International Blind Bowls Association (IBBA) Championships
|Worthing, England
|4th
|-
| colspan="3" |'''TOTAL NUMBER OF MEDALS'''
'''''(2 Gold, 10 Silver, 5 Bronze)''' (Singles Competition = 2 Gold, 8 Silver, 3 Bronze / Pairs = 2 Silver, 2 Bronze)''
|'''17'''
|}
== Awards den honours ==
* Paralympic Games Torch Bearer - [https://web.archive.org/web/20241127145910/https://www.cfpdp.com/whynot/ Royal LePage WhyNot Marathon] insyd Kitchener. ''DEM INCLUDE PICTURE'' (1996)
* Fire Prevention Ambassador of North America - Dem induct am alongsyd local sports heroes Professional Boxing Champion Fitz Vanderpool den National Softball Champion Karen Snelgrove. ''DEM INCLUDE PICTURE'' (1996)
* [https://www.kitchenersports.ca/ Kitchener Sports Association (KSA)] Wall of Fame - Paralympics profile picture for display insyd de Kitchener Memorial Auditorium. ''DEM INCLUDE PICTURE'' (1996)
* House of Commons Canada - Dem recognize am plus oda members of de Olympic den Paralympic Summer Games, such as Donovan Bailey den Clara Hughes. ''TRANSCRIPT''<ref>[https://www.ourcommons.ca/DocumentViewer/en/35-2/house/sitting-78/hansard "Debates (Hansard) No. 78 - October 1, 1996 (35-2) - House of Commons of Canada"]. ''www.ourcommons.ca''. Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref> (1996)
* Letter from Prime Minister, Jean Chretien. "On behalf of all Canadians, I am delighted to offer you my warmest congratulations on your silver medal win at the X Paralympiad." ''DEM INCLUDE PICTURE'' (1996)
* She meet Walter Gretzky. "He (Walter) recognized me from a previous meeting and approached me. “Don (Mayne) and I met him in Scotland in 1999 and had dinner with him at his expense. He knew about my lawn bowling” - ''Vivian Berkeley'' (1999)
* Chatelaine Presents Who's Who of Canadian Women 1999-2000<ref>Holmes, Gillian (1999-06-01). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=AGpWnv0L61wC&q=vivian+berkeley&pg=PP7 Who's Who of Canadian Women, 1999-2000]''. University of Toronto Press. ISBN <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-920966-55-6|978-0-920966-55-6]]</bdi>.</ref> magazine feature (1999)
* She represent Canada for de Commonwealth Games as de oldest athlete for age 61<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230522135056/https://commonwealthsport.ca/team-canada/games/commonwealth-games.html "Previous Commonwealth Games | Commonwealth Sport Canada"]. ''commonwealthsport.ca''. Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref> (2002)
* [https://www.dogguides.com/ Lions Foundation of Canada] - Life Membership Recipient (2006)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240909063837/https://athletescan.com/en AthletesCAN] Paralympic Athlete Council - Dem elect am as Interim Member<ref>Wilsie, David (2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210818162755/https://athletescan.com/en/david-wilsie "AthletesCAN Interim Member"]. ''AthletesCAN Blog''.</ref> for meeting insyd Whitehorse, Yukon (2007)
* [https://www.internationalblindbowls.org/ International Blind Bowls Association (IBBA)] - Dem elect am to de World Executive (2009)
* [https://www.guidedogs.com/ Guide Dogs for the Blind] Alumni photograph of Vivian, ein fresh guide dog [https://www.flickr.com/photos/guidedogsfortheblind/5405492202/in/photostream Angora] den ein puppy raisers. (2010)
* Guide Dogs for the Blind Newsletter - Article Vivian wey she wrep about ein previous guide dog Paka<ref>[http://gdb-reflections.blogspot.com/2011/02/?m=1 "Reflections: Remembering the people and dogs of Guide Dogs for the Blind"]. ''gdb-reflections.blogspot.com''. Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref> (2011)
* She compete for de Blind den Visually-Impaired Curling Provincials (2011)
* Award Recipient from Heritage Greens Lawn Bowling Club insyd Kitchener. "In recognition for the work she has done for the visually-impaired in lawn bowling." ''Picture Included'' (2011)
* [https://www.kitchener.ca/en/council-and-city-administration/athletic-awards.aspx City of Kitchener Athletic Awards] - Award Recipient<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210820075206/https://issuu.com/kitchenercitizen/docs/kitcitizenmar2013v5-1/18 "Kitchener Citizen - East Edition March 2013"]. ''Issuu''. Retrieved 2021-04-14.</ref> (1989-2013)
* [https://www.cfpdp.com/canadian-disability-hall-of-fame/ Canadian Disability Hall of Fame (CDHF)] - [https://www.cfpdp.com/previous-hall-of-fame-inductees/ Honorary plaque] plus ein name den etching of ein portrait for display insyd Metro Hall, Toronto, Ontario (2021)
== Community Involvement ==
* Blind Bowls Association of Canada (BBAC) Past-President. Berkeley establish am make e represent den promote de interests of blind den visually-impaired lawn bowlers locally den abroad (2007)
* [https://ccbnational.net/ Canadian Council of the Blind (CCB)] Director of Public Relations, Kitchener District Club (1969-1973)
* Canadian Council of the Blind (CCB) Presido, Kitchener District Club (1991-2001)
* Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) Volunteer, Kitchener (1992-1997)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240818101000/https://www.regionofwaterloo.ca/en/regional-government/grand-river-accessibility-advisory-committee.aspx City of Kitchener Barrier-Free Advisory Committee] Member (1994-2012)
* [https://www.kitchener.ca/en/development-and-construction/fire-safety.aspx City of Kitchener Fire Safety Committee] Member (1997)
* Lioness Club of Kitchener (2005)
* Ontario Lawn Bowls Association of the Blind (OLBAB) President (1997-2001)
* [http://kitchenerpioneerlions.org/ Pioneer Lions Club of Kitchener] Past-Presido (2005-2006)
* Royal Canadian Legion, [https://web.archive.org/web/20210726215358/http://www.rclbr50.ca/index.aspx Branch 50] Kitchener (2008-2017)
* Waterloo Catholic District School Board (WCDSB) Teachers Aid Volunteer (1985-2000) *two days per week
* Waterloo Regional Block Parent Program (1987-1999)
== References ==
[[Category:Living people]]
<references />
== External links ==
Wikimedia Commons get media wey relate to '''''[[commons:Category:Vivian_Berkeley|Vivian Berkeley]]'''''.
[[Category:Human]]
[[Category:1941 births]]
[[Category:Paralympic lawn bowls players for Canada]]
[[Category:Paralympic silver medalists for Canada]]
[[Category:Lawn bowls players at de 1996 Summer Paralympics]]
[[Category:Visually impaired category Paralympic competitors]]
[[Category:Medalists at de 1996 Summer Paralympics]]
[[Category:Paralympic medalists insyd lawn bowls]]
[[Category:Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for Canada]]
[[Category:Bowls players at de 2002 Commonwealth Games]]
[[Category:Commonwealth Games medallists insyd lawn bowls]]
[[Category:Canadian Disability Hall of Fame]]
[[Category:Medallists at de 2002 Commonwealth Games]]
[[Category:Canadian blind people]]
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Planetary health
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'''Planetary Health''' na de way human health an environment health dey depend on each oda.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Mago |first1=Arpit |last2=Dhali |first2=Arkadeep |last3=Kumar |first3=Harendra |last4=Maity |first4=Rick |last5=Kumar |first5=Bharat |date=2024 |title=Planetary health and its relevance in the modern era: A topical review |journal=SAGE Open Medicine |language=en |volume=12 |article-number=20503121241254231 |doi=10.1177/20503121241254231 |issn=2050-3121 |pmc=11107315 |pmid=38774741}}</ref> Ebi research field wey bring plenty different subjects together plus worldwide movement wey dey study how changes for environment dey affect human health.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Middleton |first1=Jo |last2=Cassell |first2=Jackie A. |last3=Colthart |first3=Gavin |last4=Dem |first4=Francesca |last5=Fairhead |first5=James |last6=Head |first6=Michael G. |last7=Inacio |first7=Joao |last8=Jimbudo |first8=Mavis |last9=Laman |first9=Moses |last10=Novotny |first10=Vojtech |last11=Peck |first11=Mika |last12=Philip |first12=Jonah |last13=Pomat |first13=William |last14=Sui |first14=Shen |last15=West-Oram |first15=Peter |date=2020-11-01 |title=Rationale, experience and ethical considerations underpinning integrated actions to further global goals for health and land biodiversity in Papua New Guinea |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-020-00805-x |journal=Sustainability Science |language=en |volume=15 |issue=6 |pages=1653–1664 |doi=10.1007/s11625-020-00805-x |bibcode=2020SuSc...15.1653M |issn=1862-4057|hdl=10072/413428 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Planetary health mean "di health of human civilization plus de condition of de natural systems wey human beings dey depend on." For 2015, de Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on Planetary Health introduce dis concept,<ref name="Lancet2015">{{cite journal |title=Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: report of The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary health |journal=The Lancet |date=2015-11-14 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60901-1 |volume=386 |pages=1973–2028 | last1 = Whitmee | first1 = Sarah|issue=10007 |pmid=26188744 |s2cid=21925353 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2015Lanc..386.1973W }}</ref> an dem still dey develop am insyd new health science wey now get more than 25 different areas of expertise.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Myers |first1=Samuel |title=Planetary health: protecting nature to protect ourselves |last2=Frumkin |first2=Howard |date=2020 |publisher=Island Press |isbn=978-1-61091-966-1 |location=Washington}}</ref>
==Background and milestones==
Plenty ideas an concepts come before de Planetary Health concept. According to Susan Prescott, de term "planetary health" come out from de environmental an holistic health movements wey happen for de 1970s an 1980s. For 1980, Friends of de Earth expand de World Health Organization definition of health by saying, "health na state of complete physical, mental, social an ecological well-being, no be only absence of disease. Personal health include planetary health too."<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Prescott |first1=Susan L. |last2=Logan |first2=Alan C. |date=March 2019 |title=Planetary Health: From the Wellspring of Holistic Medicine to Personal and Public Health Imperative |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1550830718301824 |journal=Explore |language=en |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=98–106 |doi=10.1016/j.explore.2018.09.002 |pmid=30316687 }}</ref>
James Lovelock create de term '''"Planetary Medicine"''' for 1986.<ref>Lovelock, J. E. (1986). Geophysiology: A new look at earth science. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 67(4), 392-397.</ref>
For 1993, Norwegian doctor Per Fugelli write say:
"The patient Earth dey sick. Global environmental problems fit cause serious effects for human health. E don reach time make doctors check de whole world, diagnose am, an recommend treatment."<ref name="lancet">{{Cite journal |last=Casassus |first=Barbara |date=November 2017 |title=Per Fugelli |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S014067361732737X |journal=The Lancet |language=en |volume=390 |issue=10107 |pages=2032 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32737-X}}</ref>
For de 1990s, dem develop model curriculum wey dem call Terra Medicine (Planetary Medicine) for Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt as part of de Altmühltal Agenda 21 project.<ref>Stappen, R.: Terramedizin und Master for Sustainable Development – Zwei Konzepte für innovative. Modellstudiengänge. In: Stadt-Umland-Perspektiven – Zukunftsfähige Regionen in Europa. 2000, ISBN 3-00-007218-7, S. 284–285.</ref>
For 2000, James Lovelock publish im book ''Gaia: de Practical Science of Planetary Medicine''.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Lovelock |first1=James E. |title=Gaia, the practical science of planetary medicine |last2=Lovelock |first2=James E. |date=1991 |publisher=Gaia Books |isbn=978-1-85675-040-0 |edition=1. publ |series=Gaia Original |location=London}}</ref>
===Milestones===
For March 2014, one issue of de medical journal de ''Lancet'' call for new planetary health movement wey go change de public health field. Before dis, public health mostly focus on human population health without paying enough attention to de natural ecosystems wey surround people.<ref name="thelancet.com">{{cite journal |title=From public to planetary health: a manifesto |journal=The Lancet |date=2014-03-06 |last1=Horton |first1=Richard |last2=Beaglehole |first2=Robert |last3=Bonita |first3=Ruth |last4=Raeburn |first4=John |last5=McKee |first5=Martin |volume=383 |issue=9920 |page=847 |url=http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)60409-8/fulltext |access-date=2016-10-05 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60409-8|pmid=24607088 |bibcode=2014Lanc..383..847H |s2cid=29341866 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> de proposal also recognize new threats wey dey affect both natural systems an human-made systems wey support human life.<ref name="thelancet.com"/>
For 2015, de Rockefeller Foundation an de ''Lancet'' launch de Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on Planetary Health.<ref name=Lancet2015/> de Planetary Health Alliance start for '''December 2015''' by Harvard University together with de Wildlife Conservation Society plus oda partner organizations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://planetaryhealthalliance.org/|title=Planetary Health Alliance|website=planetaryhealthalliance.org|access-date=2016-10-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/press-releases/planetary-health-alliance-launched-to-address-public-health-threats/|title=Harvard University, Wildlife Conservation Society launch new 'Planetary Health Alliance' with support from The Rockefeller Foundation|date=2015-12-11|language=en-US|access-date=2016-10-06}}</ref>
The Rockefeller Foundation Economic Council on Planetary Health for Oxford Martin School start work on 1 June 2017 to help define dis new field of planetary health. de open-access journal ''Lancet Planetary Health'' publish ein first issue for April 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Lancet Planetary Health {{!}} All Journal Issues {{!}} ScienceDirect.com by Elsevier |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/the-lancet-planetary-health/issues |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20230424044618/https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/the-lancet-planetary-health/issues |archive-date=2023-04-24 |access-date=2026-07-01 |website=www.sciencedirect.com |language=en-us}}</ref>
The São Paulo Declaration on Planetary Health na action call wey different stakeholders create together during de 2021 Planetary Health Annual Meeting for São Paulo, Brazil. de declaration dey encourage governments, private sector organizations, civil society, an ordinary people make dem commit to de Great Transition so dem go protect healthy an fair future for humanity plus safeguard all life for Earth.
For 2022, as dem celebrate 50 years since de first UN environmental conference, "United Nations Conference on de Human Environment" wey happen for Stockholm for 1972, de United Nations publish de report ''UN Conference Stockholm+50: A Healthy Planet for de Prosperity of All – Our Responsibility, Our Opportunity''.<ref>[https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/K22/117/97/PDF/K2211797.pdf?OpenElement Report UN-Conference Stockholm+50: a healthy planet for the prosperity of all – our responsibility, our opportunity][[United Nations]]'</ref>
For 2023, de Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada publish de '''Academic Health Institutions' Declaration on Planetary Health'''. de declaration call on all academic health institutions around de world make dem take immediate action to reduce de harmful effects of dia activities on de planet's natural systems an introduce adaptive plus regenerative measures, including advocacy. More than 40 academic health institutions sign de declaration.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Declaration on Planetary Health |url=https://www.afmc.ca/initiatives/planetaryhealthdeclaration/ |access-date=2024-11-14 |website=AFMC |language=en-CA}}</ref> Dem include medical schools, faculties of medicine, schools of nursing, schools of public health, plus oda health-related institutions from countries like Canada, India, Finland, Dominican Republic, South Africa, Germany, Portugal, Indonesia, an plenty more.
The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences publish one detailed report for June 2023 about de current state of planetary health research an de future research agenda. de report no be only useful for Netherlands but e get international importance too ([https://www.knaw.nl/en/publications/planetary-health-emerging-field-be-developed Planetary Health Advisory Report]).
For April 2024, more than 100 members from worldwide Planetary Health community create de Global Planetary Health Roadmap and Action Plan. Dis roadmap build on de principles an action call from de 2021 São Paulo Declaration on Planetary Health. de roadmap cover important areas like governance, education, business an communication, giving strategic direction to strengthen dis growing movement an protect de health an well-being of all life for Earth. de [https://www.planetaryhealthalliance.org/roadmap roadmap]
==Research paradigms and agenda==
Based on de definition of health—"a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely de absence of disease or infirmity"<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.who.int/about/mission/en/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419175759/http://www.who.int/about/mission/en/ |archive-date=April 19, 2015 |title=Constitution of WHO: principles |access-date=2016-10-05 }}</ref>—plus de principles wey dey inside de preamble of de World Health Organization constitution, de ''Lancet'' Commission report explain say planetary health mean "the achievement of de highest attainable standard of health, wellbeing, and equity worldwide through wise attention to de human systems—political, economic, and social—weh dey shape humanity future, plus de Earth's natural systems wey set de safe environmental limits inside which humanity fit survive and prosper."<ref name=Lancet2015/>
The report also set de main principles wey dey guide de planetary health idea. One important principle be say human health depend on "healthy natural systems plus proper care and management of those natural systems." Human activities like energy production and food production don cause major changes to de Earth's systems. Because of this, scientists now dey call this present period de Anthropocene.<ref name=Lancet2015/>
The Planetary Health Education Framework, wey de Planetary Health Alliance develop for '''2021''', dey help guide de education of global citizens, health practitioners, and professionals wey get de knowledge and willingness to solve complex planetary health challenges.<ref name=":0">{{Cite report |date=2021 |editor-last=Faerron Guzman |editor-first=Carlos A. |editor2-last=Potter |editor2-first=Teddie |title=Planetary Health Education Framework |url=https://planetaryhealthalliance.org/resources/education-framework/ |access-date=2026-06-27 |website=Planetary Health Alliance |language=en-US |doi=10.5822/phef2021}}</ref>
The framework also want inspire everybody around de world make dem create, restore, protect and conserve healthy ecosystems so human civilization go continue to flourish. According to de framework, '''five foundational domains''' form de core of Planetary Health knowledge, values and practice:
# Connection with nature.
# The Anthropocene and health.
# Equity and social justice.
# Movement building and systems change.
# Systems thinking and complexity.
One group of Earth system and environmental scientists led by Johan Rockström from de Stockholm Resilience Centre propose de concept of nine planetary boundaries. These boundaries show de environmental limits inside which humanity fit continue develop and live well for many generations.<ref>{{cite journal |title=A safe operating space for humanity |journal=Nature |date=2009-09-04 |volume=461 |issue=7263 |doi=10.1038/461472a |pmid=19779433 |pages=472–475 | last1 = Rockström | first1 = Johan|bibcode=2009Natur.461..472R |s2cid=205049746 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
According to one 2024 update, humanity don already cross six of de planetary boundaries: climate change, biosphere integrity, biogeochemical flows, land-system change, freshwater use, and novel entities.<ref name="Science2015">{{cite journal |title=Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet |journal=Science |date=2015-02-13 |doi=10.1126/science.1259855 |pmid=25592418 |volume=347 |issue=6223 |article-number=1259855 | last1 = Steffen | first1 = W.|hdl=1885/13126 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free }}</ref> de seventh boundary, ocean acidification, too dey move close to its limit.
The Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on Planetary Health report conclude say urgent and transformational actions dey necessary to protect both present and future generations. One important area wey need immediate attention be de way human knowledge dey organized and governed. According to de report, de current system no fit properly address de threats wey dey face planetary health.<ref name="Lancet2015" />
The report make several broad recommendations. One recommendation be to improve governance so social, economic and environmental policies fit work together better. de report also recommend de creation, sharing and application of interdisciplinary knowledge. de authors further call for new ways of defining prosperity, making quality of life and better health for everybody de main priority while still respecting de integrity of natural systems.<ref name=Lancet2015/>
===International research agenda for planetary health===
For June 2023, de Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences present dia planetary health report,<ref>KNAW (2023). [https://www.knaw.nl/en/publications/planetary-health-emerging-field-be-developed Planetary Health. An emerging field to be developed], Amsterdam</ref> ''Planetary Health, An emerging field to be developed'', after dem spend two years consulting experts and different stakeholders. de report identify plenty knowledge gaps for de planetary health field. After dem review existing research plus consult experts, dem produce one long list of more than 100 specific knowledge gaps.<ref>KNAW:[https://storage.knaw.nl/2023-05/Longlist-of-knowledge-gaps-in-Planetary-Health.pdf Longlist ofknowledge gaps in Planetary Health]</ref>
According to de report, people still no fully understand how global environmental change dey affect human health. Plenty pathways still no clear, scientists never know well how effective mitigation and adaptation measures be, and e still dey difficult to know how governments and societies fit quickly change policy and human behaviour. de Academy conclude say filling all these knowledge gaps go need strong international collaboration plus more investment insyd research funding. Dem also announce say dem go work together with international partners and umbrella academies like EASAC, FEAM and ALLEA to move dis research agenda forward.<ref>KNAW (2023). [https://www.knaw.nl/en/publications/planetary-health-emerging-field-be-developed Planetary Health. An emerging field to be developed], p. 70 Amsterdam</ref>
For 2025, de United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) report ''GEO-7'' report say investing insyd planetary health fit bring trillions of dollars extra to global GDP, prevent millions of deaths, and reduce poverty plus hunger worldwide.<ref>{{Cite book |last= |first= |url=https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/49014 |title=Global Environment Outlook 7: A future we choose – Why investing in Earth now can lead to a trillion-dollar benefit for all |publisher=United Nations Environment Programme |year=2025 |isbn=978-92-807-4246-6 |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2025-12-09 |title=UN Report: Investing in planetary health would deliver higher GDP, fewer deaths, less poverty |url=https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/un-report-investing-planetary-health-would-deliver-higher-gdp-fewer |access-date=2025-12-10 |website=www.unep.org |language=en}}</ref>
Nutrition and healthy diets be very important part of planetary health. Food we dey chop, agriculture and technology all need to improve so dem fit support world population wey fit pass 9 billion people while reducing environmental harm through food waste and carbon-intensive diets. One major focus of planetary health research be to find sustainable nutrition solutions wey go benefit both human beings and de environment, plus produce scientific evidence and political support to make these solutions happen.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Demaio|first1=Alessandro R|last2=Rockström|first2=Johan|title=Human and planetary health: towards a common language|journal=The Lancet|volume=386|issue=10007|pages=e36–e37|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(15)61044-3|pmid=26188745|year=2015|s2cid=40022076|doi-access=free}}</ref>
For January 2019, one international commission develop de planetary health diet.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Carrington|first=Damian|date=2019-01-16|title=New plant-focused diet would 'transform' planet's future, say scientists|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jan/16/new-plant-focused-diet-would-transform-planets-future-say-scientists|access-date=2020-12-12|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
Planetary health dey try find more solutions to global human and environmental sustainability through collaboration and research across different sectors like economy, energy, agriculture, water and health.<ref name="Lancet2015" /> Biodiversity loss, pollution, climate change and fuel consumption all be major problems wey dey threaten both human health and de environment, so dem be key areas of planetary health research. Some researchers believe say humanity's destruction of biodiversity plus invasion insyd wild ecosystems dey create better conditions for diseases like malaria<ref>Chaves, L.S.M., Fry, J., Malik, A. et al. Global consumption and international trade in deforestation-associated commodities could influence malaria risk. Nat Commun 11, 1258 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14954-1</ref> and new diseases like COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Vidal|first=John|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/mar/18/tip-of-the-iceberg-is-our-destruction-of-nature-responsible-for-covid-19-aoe|title='Tip of the iceberg': is our destruction of nature responsible for Covid-19?|date=2020-03-18|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-03-21|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Robbins|first=Jim|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/15/sunday-review/the-ecology-of-disease.html|title=The Ecology of Disease|date=2012-07-14|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-03-21|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
Some researchers too suggest say planetary health should include de effects of digital technology on human and environmental health. Dis one include de impact of generative AI on climate, biodiversity and pollution.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lupton |first=Deborah |date=2025-09-03 |title=Towards a digital planetary health perspective: generative AI and the digital determinants of health |journal=Health Promotion International |language=en |volume=40 |issue=5 |article-number=daaf153 |doi=10.1093/heapro/daaf153 |issn=0957-4824 |pmc=12464675 |pmid=41001915}}</ref>
==Planetary Health Alliance==
Di Planetary Health Alliance (PHA) na informal global network wey bring together more than 580 universities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), government institutions, and research institutes. de alliance too get more than 24,000 people wey subscribe to dia newsletter.
Several PHA Regional Hubs dey operate as local communities wey bring PHA members together based on dia geographical locations. Dem dey work together to advance planetary health research, education, policy development, and public outreach wey fit dia local context.<ref>Planetary Health Alliance:[https://www.planetaryhealthalliance.org/pha-regional-hubs Hubs Terms of Reference]. October 2022</ref>
Di mission of de alliance be "to promote, mobilize, and lead an inclusive, transdisciplinary field of Planetary Health and its diverse science, stories, solutions, and communities to achieve a comprehensive shift insyd how human beings interact with each other and Nature, insyd order to secure a livable future for humanity and de rest of life on Earth."
Since November 2023, de PHA Secretariat dey based for Johns Hopkins University alongside de [https://planetaryhealth.jhu.edu/ Johns Hopkins Institute for Planetary Health].
===Regional Hubs===
Eight Planetary Health Regional Hubs don already establish. Dem dey serve as local communities wey gather PHA members inside different geographical regions to work together on planetary health research, education, policy and outreach wey match local needs.<ref>{{Citation |title=Planetary health |date=2024-11-15 |work=Wikipedia |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_health#cite_note-26 |access-date=2024-11-15 |language=en}}</ref>
Although more hubs still dey under development, de eight established Planetary Health Regional Hubs be:<ref>{{Cite web |title=PHA Regional Hubs |url=https://www.planetaryhealthalliance.org/pha-regional-hubs |access-date=2024-11-15 |website=Planetary Health Alliance |language=en}}</ref>
* Caribbean
* East Africa
* Europe
* Japan
* Latin America
* Oceania
* South & Southeast Asia
* West Africa
For 2022, de first Planetary Health Europe Regional Hub meeting happen for Amsterdam, where 72 institutions participate.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230526193826/https://eeac.eu/2022/09/27/planetary-health-european-hub-convening-amsterdam-26-27-september-2022/ The Planetary Health European Hub convening]. 26–27 September 2022</ref> de Planetary Health Alliance, European Environment and Sustainable Development Advisory Councils Network (EEAC Network), plus Natura Artis Magistra (ARTIS) organize de meeting together. de PHA Europe Secretariat dey located for Netherlands and Maastricht University together with University Medical Center Utrecht (UMC Utrecht) jointly coordinate am.
===Next Generation Network===
Di Planetary Health Next Generation Network bring students and young leaders from around de world together. Dem all dey committed to advancing de growing field of Planetary Health through community activities, educational events and research projects.
Dis open-access network include Planetary Health Campus Ambassadors (PHCAs), leaders and members of Planetary Health student clubs, former and current Travel Scholars to Planetary Health Annual Meetings, plus any young person wey want join de Planetary Health community.
Di Planetary Health Alliance staff together with Impact Fellows dey support these activities by providing introductory resources, workshop materials, mentorship opportunities and platforms wey help members connect with each other.
===Campus Ambassador program===
Di Planetary Health Campus Ambassador Program officially recognize young leaders wey dey promote Planetary Health for universities and other academic institutions around de world.
During de program, ambassadors expand dia Planetary Health network and develop leadership plus organizational skills through support from dia cohort, staff members, fellows and alliance members.
Ambassadors dey encouraged to lead activities for dia campuses and beyond, educate dia communities, and help different academic disciplines and initiatives work together on issues related to human health and environmental change.
Dem also become part of de wider Next Generation Network, wey include people from different academic backgrounds, cultures, career stages and interests. Besides dat, dem get opportunities to take leadership roles insyd other Planetary Health initiatives like de Planetary Health Annual Meeting, Regional Hubs, Clinicians for Planetary Health and different education projects.
===Annual meeting===
Di Planetary Health Annual Meeting, wey de Planetary Health Alliance organize, be international conference series wey start for 2017. E serve as global platform for advancing de Planetary Health field.
Di first meeting happen for Harvard University. Since den, de meetings don grow insyd major international gatherings wey bring together scientists, policymakers, healthcare professionals, educators, students and community leaders from more than 130 countries.
Di meetings dey rotate among different countries around de world. Previous hosts include United States (Harvard University 2017 and 2022; Stanford University 2019), Scotland (University of Edinburgh 2018), Brazil (University of São Paulo 2021, virtual), and Malaysia (Sunway University 2024). Dis approach show de alliance's commitment to geographical and cultural diversity as dem tackle planetary health challenges. Another meeting dey planned for October 2025 for Netherlands (Erasmus University).
Every annual meeting dey focus on important Planetary Health topics like climate change, biodiversity loss, food systems transformation, health equity and education.
Each meeting don produce important outcomes wey shape de Planetary Health field—from establishing foundational frameworks during de early meetings to de São Paulo Declaration on Planetary Health (2021) and de Kuala Lumpur Call to Action (2024), together with de launch of de Global Planetary Health Roadmap and Action Plan.
Through plenary sessions, research presentations, workshops and community engagement activities, these meetings don play major role insyd building capacity, strengthening collaboration and promoting practical solutions to planetary health challenges.
==Comparison with other fields==
Planetary health get close relationship with plenty other fields and ways of thinking, including public health, environmental health, ecohealth, One Health, conservation medicine and international health. E too dey draw inspiration from both traditional and modern Indigenous knowledge systems from different parts of de world.<ref name=":0" />
Although different people dey define global health insyd different ways,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Koplan|first1=Jeffrey P|last2=Bond|first2=T Christopher|last3=Merson|first3=Michael H|last4=Reddy|first4=K Srinath| last5=Rodriguez|first5=Mario Henry|last6=Sewankambo|first6=Nelson K|last7=Wasserheit|first7=Judith N|title=Towards a common definition of global health|journal=The Lancet| volume=373| issue=9679| pages=1993–1995| doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60332-9|pmid=19493564| year=2009|pmc=9905260 |bibcode=2009Lanc..373.1993K |citeseerx=10.1.1.610.7968|s2cid=6919716}}</ref> people generally see am as de health of populations for de global level. E focus on health problems and risks wey dey cross national borders, and e improve on de older idea of international health by putting more attention on achieving health equity for everybody.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Brown|first1=Theodore M. |last2=Cueto| first2=Marcos| last3=Fee|first3=Elizabeth|date=2006-01-01|title=The World Health Organization and the Transition From "International" to "Global" Public Health|journal=American Journal of Public Health| volume=96| issue=1| pages=62–72|doi=10.2105/AJPH.2004.050831|pmid=16322464 |issn=0090-0036|pmc=1470434}}</ref>
Some researchers believe say de idea of planetary health make de meaning of health too broad by trying to include almost everything under health.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1467-9566.13578 | doi=10.1111/1467-9566.13578 | title=Health beyond medicine. A planetary theory extension | date=2023 | last1=Roth | first1=Steffen | last2=Valentinov | first2=Vladislav | journal=Sociology of Health & Illness | volume=45 | issue=2 | pages=331–345 | pmid=36349423 | url-access=subscription }}</ref>
For one special issue of de ''Economist'' wey come out for 2014, Richard Horton, Editor-in-Chief of de ''Lancet'', write say global health no dey enough again to solve many of de challenges wey societies dey face because de field still too narrow. According to am, "Global health no fully consider de natural foundation wey human beings dey live on—the planet itself. E too no take insyd account de strength and weakness of human civilizations."<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 June 2014 |title=Planetary Health - Economist Intelligence Unit |url=https://assets.rockefellerfoundation.org/app/uploads/20150625163005/Planetary-Health-Special-Report_06.25.14.pdf/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903123031/https://assets.rockefellerfoundation.org/app/uploads/20150625163005/Planetary-Health-Special-Report_06.25.14.pdf |archive-date=3 September 2019 |newspaper=The Economist |page=28 |access-date=2016-10-06 }}</ref>
For 2015, Judith Rodin, wey be president of de Rockefeller Foundation, declare planetary health as one new discipline under global health.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rodin|first=Judith|title=Planetary Health: A New Discipline in Global Health|work=The Rockefeller Foundation |url=https://www.rockefellerfoundation.org/blog/planetary-health-a-new-discipline-in-global-health/|access-date=2016-10-06 |date=2015-07-16}}</ref>
For September 2024, de Consortium of Universities for Global Health (CUGH) introduce one set of learning objectives for planetary health. Dem explain say future global health professionals need knowledge of planetary health science, interventions and communication.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Admin |first=CUGH |date=2024-09-05 |title=Planetary Health Learning Objectives (September 2024 Issue) |url=https://www.cugh.org/blog/planetary-health-learning-objectives-september-2024-issue/ |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=Consortium of Universities for Global Health |language=en-US}}</ref> CUGH also include planetary health for de updated edition of dia [https://web.archive.org/web/20260412230534/https://www.cugh.org/online-tools/competencies-toolkit/ Global Health Competencies Toolkit].
For 2023, de US Bureau of Labor Statistics update de definition of environmental engineering by stating say environmental engineers use engineering disciplines to develop solutions to planetary health problems.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Oerther|first1=Daniel B. |last2=Oerther| first2=Sarah| last3=Peters|first3=Catherine A.| date=2024-01-18|title=Environmental Engineers Solve Problems of Planetary Health| journal=Environmental Engineering Science| volume=41| issue=1| pages=3–6|doi=10.1089/ees.2023.0301 |bibcode=2024EEngS..41....3O }}</ref>
For 2026, Daniel Oerther propose say de engineering profession should change its paramountcy clause to: "hold paramount de health, safety, and welfare of de public and de planet," to recognize say all forms of life dey interconnected.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Oerther|first1=Daniel B. |date=2026-01-01|title=Hold Paramount the Health, Safety, and Welfare of the Public and the Planet| journal=Journal of Environmental Engineering| volume=152| issue=2|article-number=01825002 |doi=10.1061/JOEEDU.EEENG-8532}}</ref>
==See also==
* Planetary diet
* Planetary integrity
* Planetary management
* Gaia hypothesis
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [https://www.planetaryhealthalliance.org/ Planetary Health Alliance]
* [https://www.planetaryhealth.eu/ Planetary Health Alliance - European Hub]
* [https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanplh/issue/current The Lancet Planetary Health]
* Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences (KNAW) (2023). [https://www.knaw.nl/en/publications/planetary-health-emerging-field-be-developed Planetary Health Advisory Report]
==Further reading==
* Whitmee, S., Haines, A, & Beyrer, C, et al. 2015. ''Safeguarding human health insyd de Anthropocene epoch: report of de Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission on planetary health.'' 386:10007, p1973-2028. de Lancet Commissions. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60901-1
* Myers, S. and Frumkin, H., 2020. ''Planetary health: protecting nature to protect ourselves.'' Island Press.
* Haines, A. and Frumkin, H., 2021. ''Planetary health: Safeguarding human health and de environment insyd de Anthropocene.'' Cambridge University Press.
* Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (2023). [https://www.knaw.nl/en/publications/planetary-health-emerging-field-be-developed Planetary Health Advisory Report]
* Martens, P. (2023). [https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/136713009/Inaugural%20Speech%20Pim%20Martens.pdf Planetary Health: de Recipe for a Sustainable Future]. Maastricht University.
* Coghlan et al.: [https://link.springer.com/epdf/10.1186/s42522-021-00053-8 A bolder One Health: expanding de moral circle to optimize health for all] ''One Health Outlook'', 2021.
* Richard Horton [http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32843-X/fulltext?elsca1=etoc Offline: Planetary health's next frontier—biodiversity] de ''Lancet'', Volume 390, No. 10108, p2132, 11 November 2017.
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'''Siri Lynn Mullinix''' (born May 22, 1978) be an American retired soccer goalkeeper wey be an assistant coach for de Clemson Tigers women's soccer team. As keeper give de 2000 U.S. women's Olympic soccer team, she record two shutouts helping de team win de silver medal. Insyd 2010, na dem induct Mullinix into de North Carolina Soccer Hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 22, 2010 |title=Mullinix Set to Enter North Carolina Hall of Fame |url=http://vcuathletics.tv/wso/09results/Siri-HallInduction-012210.php |accessdate=March 5, 2010 |publisher=VCU Rams}}</ref>
== College career ==
Insyd ein four years plus de University of North Carolina, she play 90 games earning 43 shutouts den a goals against average of 0.27. Na dem name am de Defensive MVP insyd de 1997 NCAA tournament wer she earn a 120-minute shutout insyd de final against Notre Dame.<ref name="STimes">{{cite web |title=Soccer profile: Siri Mullinix |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/mullinix.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090714064114/http%3A//www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/mullinix.htm |archive-date=2009-07-14 |access-date=2009-06-01 |publisher=Soccer Times}}</ref> Insyd ein four years plus de UNC Tar Heels, de team win de ACC title four times den de NCAA title twice.<ref name="WUSA">{{cite web |title=Washington Freedom |url=http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=29&zone=players&player_id=1118 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128055851/http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=29&zone=players&player_id=1118 |archive-date=January 28, 2016 |accessdate=2009-06-01 |publisher=WUSA.com}}</ref>
== National team ==
Ein first start plus de U.S. women's national team cam insyd a game against Japan insyd Atlanta on May 2, 1999. She record ein first national team shutout on March 12, 2000, against Portugal.<ref name="STimes">{{cite web |title=Soccer profile: Siri Mullinix |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/mullinix.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090714064114/http%3A//www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/mullinix.htm |archive-date=2009-07-14 |access-date=2009-06-01 |publisher=Soccer Times}}</ref> Insyd ein national team career, she play insyd 29 games plus 28 starts. She set a team record by earning 15 shutouts insyd 2000 for an 18-5-5 record den a 0.60 goals against average.<ref name="UNCG">{{cite web |title=Siri Mullinix |url=http://www.uncgspartans.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=28675&SPID=2224&DB_OEM_ID=5300&ATCLID=182685&Q_SEASON=2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517122025/http://www.uncgspartans.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=28675&SPID=2224&DB_OEM_ID=5300&ATCLID=182685&Q_SEASON=2007 |archive-date=2014-05-17 |access-date=2009-06-01 |publisher=UNCG Spartans}}</ref> Mullinix win de silver medal insyd women's football as a member of de U.S. team at de 2000 Summer Olympics.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2000/2000v2.pdf |title=Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad. Volume Two: Celebrating the Games |publisher=Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games |year=2001 |location=Fyshwick, ACT |page=217 |access-date=March 31, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731100836/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2000/2000v2.pdf |archive-date=July 31, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
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DaSupremo
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'''Siri Lynn Mullinix''' (born May 22, 1978) be an American retired soccer goalkeeper wey be an assistant coach for de Clemson Tigers women's soccer team. As keeper give de 2000 U.S. women's Olympic soccer team, she record two shutouts helping de team win de silver medal. Insyd 2010, na dem induct Mullinix into de North Carolina Soccer Hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 22, 2010 |title=Mullinix Set to Enter North Carolina Hall of Fame |url=http://vcuathletics.tv/wso/09results/Siri-HallInduction-012210.php |accessdate=March 5, 2010 |publisher=VCU Rams}}</ref>
== College career ==
Insyd ein four years plus de University of North Carolina, she play 90 games earning 43 shutouts den a goals against average of 0.27. Na dem name am de Defensive MVP insyd de 1997 NCAA tournament wer she earn a 120-minute shutout insyd de final against Notre Dame.<ref name="STimes">{{cite web |title=Soccer profile: Siri Mullinix |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/mullinix.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090714064114/http%3A//www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/mullinix.htm |archive-date=2009-07-14 |access-date=2009-06-01 |publisher=Soccer Times}}</ref> Insyd ein four years plus de UNC Tar Heels, de team win de ACC title four times den de NCAA title twice.<ref name="WUSA">{{cite web |title=Washington Freedom |url=http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=29&zone=players&player_id=1118 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128055851/http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=29&zone=players&player_id=1118 |archive-date=January 28, 2016 |accessdate=2009-06-01 |publisher=WUSA.com}}</ref>
== National team ==
Ein first start plus de U.S. women's national team cam insyd a game against Japan insyd Atlanta on May 2, 1999. She record ein first national team shutout on March 12, 2000, against Portugal.<ref name="STimes">{{cite web |title=Soccer profile: Siri Mullinix |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/mullinix.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090714064114/http%3A//www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/mullinix.htm |archive-date=2009-07-14 |access-date=2009-06-01 |publisher=Soccer Times}}</ref> Insyd ein national team career, she play insyd 29 games plus 28 starts. She set a team record by earning 15 shutouts insyd 2000 for an 18-5-5 record den a 0.60 goals against average.<ref name="UNCG">{{cite web |title=Siri Mullinix |url=http://www.uncgspartans.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=28675&SPID=2224&DB_OEM_ID=5300&ATCLID=182685&Q_SEASON=2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517122025/http://www.uncgspartans.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=28675&SPID=2224&DB_OEM_ID=5300&ATCLID=182685&Q_SEASON=2007 |archive-date=2014-05-17 |access-date=2009-06-01 |publisher=UNCG Spartans}}</ref> Mullinix win de silver medal insyd women's football as a member of de U.S. team at de 2000 Summer Olympics.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2000/2000v2.pdf |title=Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad. Volume Two: Celebrating the Games |publisher=Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games |year=2001 |location=Fyshwick, ACT |page=217 |access-date=March 31, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731100836/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2000/2000v2.pdf |archive-date=July 31, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Professional career ==
At de launch of de Women's United Soccer Association insyd 2001, na dem allocate Mullinix to de Washington Freedom wer she win 5 of ein 18 starts dat inaugural season. She win 7 games insyd de 2002 season wey she lead de league insyd save percentage dat year (80.8%). She play insyd de league championship game insyd 2002 wey she win am insyd 2003 wen na she sanso be named to de WUSA All-Star team.<ref name="UNCG">{{cite web |title=Siri Mullinix |url=http://www.uncgspartans.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=28675&SPID=2224&DB_OEM_ID=5300&ATCLID=182685&Q_SEASON=2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517122025/http://www.uncgspartans.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=28675&SPID=2224&DB_OEM_ID=5300&ATCLID=182685&Q_SEASON=2007 |archive-date=2014-05-17 |access-date=2009-06-01 |publisher=UNCG Spartans}}</ref> Mullinix den teammate [[Mia Hamm]] be de first inductees into de Washington Freedom ein "Hall of Freedom".<ref>{{cite web |date=April 29, 2009 |title=Remembering Mia and Siri |url=http://www.womensprosoccer.com/dc/news/general/09429remembering-mia-siri |accessdate=2009-06-01 |publisher=Washington Freedom}}{{dead link|date=March 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
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Created by translating the section "Coaching career" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1371589814|Siri Mullinix]]"
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'''Siri Lynn Mullinix''' (born May 22, 1978) be an American retired soccer goalkeeper wey be an assistant coach for de Clemson Tigers women's soccer team. As keeper give de 2000 U.S. women's Olympic soccer team, she record two shutouts helping de team win de silver medal. Insyd 2010, na dem induct Mullinix into de North Carolina Soccer Hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 22, 2010 |title=Mullinix Set to Enter North Carolina Hall of Fame |url=http://vcuathletics.tv/wso/09results/Siri-HallInduction-012210.php |accessdate=March 5, 2010 |publisher=VCU Rams}}</ref>
== College career ==
Insyd ein four years plus de University of North Carolina, she play 90 games earning 43 shutouts den a goals against average of 0.27. Na dem name am de Defensive MVP insyd de 1997 NCAA tournament wer she earn a 120-minute shutout insyd de final against Notre Dame.<ref name="STimes">{{cite web |title=Soccer profile: Siri Mullinix |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/mullinix.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090714064114/http%3A//www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/mullinix.htm |archive-date=2009-07-14 |access-date=2009-06-01 |publisher=Soccer Times}}</ref> Insyd ein four years plus de UNC Tar Heels, de team win de ACC title four times den de NCAA title twice.<ref name="WUSA">{{cite web |title=Washington Freedom |url=http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=29&zone=players&player_id=1118 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128055851/http://www.wusa.com/team/?id=29&zone=players&player_id=1118 |archive-date=January 28, 2016 |accessdate=2009-06-01 |publisher=WUSA.com}}</ref>
== National team ==
Ein first start plus de U.S. women's national team cam insyd a game against Japan insyd Atlanta on May 2, 1999. She record ein first national team shutout on March 12, 2000, against Portugal.<ref name="STimes">{{cite web |title=Soccer profile: Siri Mullinix |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/mullinix.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090714064114/http%3A//www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/mullinix.htm |archive-date=2009-07-14 |access-date=2009-06-01 |publisher=Soccer Times}}</ref> Insyd ein national team career, she play insyd 29 games plus 28 starts. She set a team record by earning 15 shutouts insyd 2000 for an 18-5-5 record den a 0.60 goals against average.<ref name="UNCG">{{cite web |title=Siri Mullinix |url=http://www.uncgspartans.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=28675&SPID=2224&DB_OEM_ID=5300&ATCLID=182685&Q_SEASON=2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517122025/http://www.uncgspartans.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=28675&SPID=2224&DB_OEM_ID=5300&ATCLID=182685&Q_SEASON=2007 |archive-date=2014-05-17 |access-date=2009-06-01 |publisher=UNCG Spartans}}</ref> Mullinix win de silver medal insyd women's football as a member of de U.S. team at de 2000 Summer Olympics.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2000/2000v2.pdf |title=Official Report of the XXVII Olympiad. Volume Two: Celebrating the Games |publisher=Sydney Organising Committee for the Olympic Games |year=2001 |location=Fyshwick, ACT |page=217 |access-date=March 31, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731100836/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/2000/2000v2.pdf |archive-date=July 31, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Professional career ==
At de launch of de Women's United Soccer Association insyd 2001, na dem allocate Mullinix to de Washington Freedom wer she win 5 of ein 18 starts dat inaugural season. She win 7 games insyd de 2002 season wey she lead de league insyd save percentage dat year (80.8%). She play insyd de league championship game insyd 2002 wey she win am insyd 2003 wen na she sanso be named to de WUSA All-Star team.<ref name="UNCG">{{cite web |title=Siri Mullinix |url=http://www.uncgspartans.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=28675&SPID=2224&DB_OEM_ID=5300&ATCLID=182685&Q_SEASON=2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517122025/http://www.uncgspartans.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=28675&SPID=2224&DB_OEM_ID=5300&ATCLID=182685&Q_SEASON=2007 |archive-date=2014-05-17 |access-date=2009-06-01 |publisher=UNCG Spartans}}</ref> Mullinix den teammate [[Mia Hamm]] be de first inductees into de Washington Freedom ein "Hall of Freedom".<ref>{{cite web |date=April 29, 2009 |title=Remembering Mia and Siri |url=http://www.womensprosoccer.com/dc/news/general/09429remembering-mia-siri |accessdate=2009-06-01 |publisher=Washington Freedom}}{{dead link|date=March 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
== Coaching career ==
On May 23, 2005, na dem name Mullinix assistant coach under [[Eddie Radwanski]] for de UNC Greensboro women's soccer team.<ref name="UNCG">{{cite web |title=Siri Mullinix |url=http://www.uncgspartans.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=28675&SPID=2224&DB_OEM_ID=5300&ATCLID=182685&Q_SEASON=2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517122025/http://www.uncgspartans.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=28675&SPID=2224&DB_OEM_ID=5300&ATCLID=182685&Q_SEASON=2007 |archive-date=2014-05-17 |access-date=2009-06-01 |publisher=UNCG Spartans}}</ref> Insyd 2009, she cam be de goalkeeping coach for de Virginia Commonwealth University women's team while she sanso dey enroll as a student.<ref name="VCU">{{cite web |date=April 6, 2009 |title=Olympic medalist attends SportsCenter |url=http://blog.vcu.edu/sportscenter/2008/08/olympic_medalist_attends_sport.html |accessdate=2009-06-01 |publisher=VCU SportsCenter}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> After three years at VCU she rejoin Radwanski as an assistant coach at Clemson.<ref>{{cite web |title=Siri Mullinix Biography |url=http://www.clemsontigers.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=205530067}}</ref> On August 15, 2014, na dem name Mullinix insyd a lawsuit by Haley Ellen Hunt wey relate to an alleged hazing incident on August 18, 2011.<ref>{{cite web |title=Haley Ellen Hunt lawsuit |url=http://fitsnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/2014-08-14-Summons-and-Complaint-1.pdf}}</ref> Insyd early 2016, na dem dismiss de lawsuit.
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'''Nicole Renee Barnhart''' (born October 10, 1981) be an American retired soccer player wey play as a goalkeeper. She play professionally give FC Gold Pride den Philadelphia Independence insyd Women's Professional Soccer, den FC Kansas City, Utah Royals, Kansas City, den Washington Spirit insyd de National Women's Soccer League. She currently be de goalkeeping coach give de Washington Spirit.
Plus de United States national team, na she be a two-time Olympic gold medalist. She compete insyd qualifying matches for de 2008 Beijing Olympics den 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2011 Four Nations Tournament den 2011 Algarve Cup.
== Early life ==
Dem born Barnhart insyd Pottstown, Pennsylvania, wey she grow up insyd Gilbertsville, Pennsylvania. She attend Boyertown High School insyd Berks County, Pennsylvania, wer she play give de boys' team for all four years, playing on de field as well as insyd goal. She sanso play basketball den lacrosse, wey na dem name am an All-American.<ref name="uss_nb">{{Cite web |title=NICOLE BARNHART |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811061841/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2009 |publisher=USSoccer.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
=== Stanford University ===
Barnhart play college soccer give de Stanford Cardinal at Stanford University. Na dem name am an all-Pacific-10 Conference player insyd 2002, 2003 den 2004, wey she dey hold de Stanford women's record for lowest career goals-against average (0.41).<ref name="Stanford asst coach profile">{{cite web |title=Nicole Barnhart assistant coach profile |url=http://www.gostanford.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/barnhart_nicole01.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219175140/http://www.gostanford.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/barnhart_nicole01.html |archive-date=February 19, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Stanford University}}</ref>
== Club career ==
[[File:Nicole_Barnhart.jpg|left|thumb|Nicole Barnhart insyd 2013]]
Insyd 2009, na dem allocate Barnhart to FC Gold Pride for de inaugural season of Women's Professional Soccer (WPS).<ref name="uss_nb">{{Cite web |title=NICOLE BARNHART |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811061841/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2009 |publisher=USSoccer.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Insyd 2010, Barnhart help de FC Gold Pride to de 2010 WPS title, starting 21 games den playing 1880 minutes while making 73 saves den allowing just 16 goals. She get eight shutouts, wey dey include de WPS championship game, wey na dem name am de WPS Goalkeeper of de Year den a WPS All-Star. She make 74 saves, she allow 23 goals for a 1.44 goals against average (GAA) wey she earn two shutouts.<ref name="uss_nb">{{Cite web |title=NICOLE BARNHART |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811061841/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2009 |publisher=USSoccer.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Insyd 2011, she sign plus de Philadelphia Independence for de 2011 WPS season wey she start nine total matches to help de club to a WPS playoff berth den a berth insyd de championship game. She earn a shutout insyd de 2–0 Super Semifinal victory against magicJack. Barnhart compile a 4–3–2 record plus three shutouts wey she get a goals against average (GAA) of 1.11.<ref name="uss_nb">{{Cite web |title=NICOLE BARNHART |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811061841/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2009 |publisher=USSoccer.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
=== FC Kansas City, 2013–2017 ===
On January 11, 2013, na Barnhart be one of three members from de United States women's national team wey be allocated to de new NWSL club FC Kansas City, along plus [[Lauren Cheney]] den [[Becky Sauerbrunn]] via de NWSL Player Allocation. Ein 2013 regular-season record of ten scoreless "clean sheet" games remain til surpassed by [[Adrianna Franch]] insyd de longer 2017 season. Dem name am NWSL Goalkeeper of de Year for de 2013 season.<ref>{{cite web |title=Goalkeeper of the Year: Nicole Barnhart |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/News/749232.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929013026/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/News/749232.html |archive-date=September 29, 2013 |access-date=October 10, 2013 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref>
Barnhart appear insyd 22 games insyd 2014, recording 8 clean sheets. She play insyd both de semi-final den final for FCKC, helping dem to win de 2014 NWSL Championship over de Seattle Reign.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 31, 2014 |title=FC Kansas City crowned 2014 NWSL Champions! |url=http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/fc-kansas-city-crowned-2014-nwsl-champions/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064932/http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/fc-kansas-city-crowned-2014-nwsl-champions/ |archive-date=July 4, 2018 |access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref>
Insyd 2015 she be named to de NWSL Second XI wey dem nominate am for Goalkeeper of de Year<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timbers.com/thornsfc/news/thorns-fcs-michelle-betos-shocked-and-humbled-nwsl-goalkeeper-year-recognition|title=Thorns FC's Michelle Betos 'shocked' and humbled by NWSL Goalkeeper of the Year recognition|last=Froh|first=Tim|date=2015-09-17|publisher=[[Portland Thorns FC]]|archive-date=2024-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240627043125/https://www.timbers.com/thornsfc/news/thorns-fcs-michelle-betos-shocked-and-humbled-nwsl-goalkeeper-year-recognition}}</ref> after recording 8 clean sheets insyd 17 games. Na dem san crown Barnhart NWSL Champion insyd 2015 as FC Kansas City defeat Seattle Reign insyd de final for de second straight year.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 2, 2015 |title=What we learned from KC's 1-0 win over Seattle |url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2015/10/02/what-we-learned-from-kcs-1-0-win-over-seattle/ |access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref>
Barnhart get similarly strong numbers insyd 2016, starting 20 games den recording 6 clean sheets, buh FC Kansas City fail to qualify for de playoffs. Insyd 2017 Barnhart start all 24 games give FC Kansas City, wey she record 6 shutouts, however FCKC miss de playoffs for de second straight year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 30, 2018 |title=Nicole Barnhart Stats |url=https://www.foxsports.com/soccer/nicole-barnhart-player-stats |access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref>
=== Utah Royals FC, 2018–2021 ===
After FC Kansas City cease operations following de 2017 season, na Barnhart officially be added to de roster of de Utah Royals FC on February 12, 2018.<ref>{{cite web |date=February 12, 2018 |title=Utah Royals FC welcome New Zealand International Katie Bowen, GK Nicole Barnhart & NWSL standouts Rebecca Moros and Alex Arlitt |url=https://www.rsl.com/post/2018/02/12/utah-royals-fc-welcome-new-zealand-international-katie-bowen-gk-nicole-barnhart-nwsl |access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref> Barnhart make ein debut for de Royals on June 2 against Sky Blue FC as starting goalkeeper [[Abby Smith]] be away on international duty.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 2, 2018 |title=Sky Blue FC vs Utah Royals FC |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/games/info/9zsouounpmozodib1nc1vp7u#line-up |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314124014/https://www.nwslsoccer.com/games/info/9zsouounpmozodib1nc1vp7u#line-up |archive-date=March 14, 2022 |access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref>
=== KC NWSL, 2021 ===
Prior to de start of de 2021 season, na dem sell de Utah Royals to KC NWSL.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 7, 2020 |title=Utah Royals FC Officially Sold To Group In Kansas City |url=https://kslsports.com/448079/utah-royals-fc-officially-sold-to-group-in-kansas-city/#:~:text=SANDY%2C%20Utah%20%E2%80%93%20Utah%20Royals%20FC,to%20play%20in%20Kansas%20City.}}</ref> Barnhart den Abby Smith split time til Barnhart be released by de club on July 28.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 28, 2021 |title=Kansas City NWSL Waives Goalkeeper Nicole Barnhart |url=https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/kansas-city-nwsl-waives-goalkeeper-nicole-barnhart/n-5726138 |access-date=July 28, 2021}}</ref>
=== Washington Spirit, 2022–2024 ===
Barnhart sign plus Washington Spirit insyd January 2022.<ref>{{Cite press release|url=https://washingtonspirit.com/2022/01/31/washington-spirit-sign-goalkeeper-nicole-barnhart-to-one-year-deal/|title=Washington Spirit Sign Goalkeeper Nicole Barnhart to One-Year Deal|publisher=Washington Spirit|date=January 31, 2022}}</ref> She male ein first appearance for de team as a stoppage-time substitute for [[Aubrey Kingsbury]] on June 11, 2023, insyd a 2–1 win against Angel City FC. At 41 years den 243 days old, de appearance make am de second-oldest player to appear insyd an NWSL match, behind [[Christie Pearce]].<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://washingtonsoccerproperties.app.box.com/s/60oq6i1luig48q2by5cw2ws47qw1clw2|title=Washington Spirit Postgame Notes: June 10th vs. Angel City FC|date=June 10, 2023|access-date=June 11, 2023|publisher=[[Washington Spirit]]}}</ref> Insyd 2024 she play one match, a 2-3 loss to de Chicago Red Stars insyd de NWSL x Liga MX Femenil Summer Cup.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Spirit |first=Washington |date=2024-08-01 |title=Recap: Spirit falls, 2-3, exits Summer Cup |url=https://washingtonspirit.com/blog/2024/07/31/recap-spirit-falls-2-3-exits-summer-cup/ |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=Washington Spirit |language=en-US}}</ref>
On December 30, 2024, Barnhart announce ein retirement.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DENH55IReyB/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=www.instagram.com}}</ref>
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Created by translating the section "International career" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1370753589|Nicole Barnhart]]"
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'''Nicole Renee Barnhart''' (born October 10, 1981) be an American retired soccer player wey play as a goalkeeper. She play professionally give FC Gold Pride den Philadelphia Independence insyd Women's Professional Soccer, den FC Kansas City, Utah Royals, Kansas City, den Washington Spirit insyd de National Women's Soccer League. She currently be de goalkeeping coach give de Washington Spirit.
Plus de United States national team, na she be a two-time Olympic gold medalist. She compete insyd qualifying matches for de 2008 Beijing Olympics den 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2011 Four Nations Tournament den 2011 Algarve Cup.
== Early life ==
Dem born Barnhart insyd Pottstown, Pennsylvania, wey she grow up insyd Gilbertsville, Pennsylvania. She attend Boyertown High School insyd Berks County, Pennsylvania, wer she play give de boys' team for all four years, playing on de field as well as insyd goal. She sanso play basketball den lacrosse, wey na dem name am an All-American.<ref name="uss_nb">{{Cite web |title=NICOLE BARNHART |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811061841/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2009 |publisher=USSoccer.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
=== Stanford University ===
Barnhart play college soccer give de Stanford Cardinal at Stanford University. Na dem name am an all-Pacific-10 Conference player insyd 2002, 2003 den 2004, wey she dey hold de Stanford women's record for lowest career goals-against average (0.41).<ref name="Stanford asst coach profile">{{cite web |title=Nicole Barnhart assistant coach profile |url=http://www.gostanford.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/barnhart_nicole01.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219175140/http://www.gostanford.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/barnhart_nicole01.html |archive-date=February 19, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Stanford University}}</ref>
== Club career ==
[[File:Nicole_Barnhart.jpg|left|thumb|Nicole Barnhart insyd 2013]]
Insyd 2009, na dem allocate Barnhart to FC Gold Pride for de inaugural season of Women's Professional Soccer (WPS).<ref name="uss_nb">{{Cite web |title=NICOLE BARNHART |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811061841/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2009 |publisher=USSoccer.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Insyd 2010, Barnhart help de FC Gold Pride to de 2010 WPS title, starting 21 games den playing 1880 minutes while making 73 saves den allowing just 16 goals. She get eight shutouts, wey dey include de WPS championship game, wey na dem name am de WPS Goalkeeper of de Year den a WPS All-Star. She make 74 saves, she allow 23 goals for a 1.44 goals against average (GAA) wey she earn two shutouts.<ref name="uss_nb">{{Cite web |title=NICOLE BARNHART |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811061841/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2009 |publisher=USSoccer.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Insyd 2011, she sign plus de Philadelphia Independence for de 2011 WPS season wey she start nine total matches to help de club to a WPS playoff berth den a berth insyd de championship game. She earn a shutout insyd de 2–0 Super Semifinal victory against magicJack. Barnhart compile a 4–3–2 record plus three shutouts wey she get a goals against average (GAA) of 1.11.<ref name="uss_nb">{{Cite web |title=NICOLE BARNHART |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811061841/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2009 |publisher=USSoccer.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
=== FC Kansas City, 2013–2017 ===
On January 11, 2013, na Barnhart be one of three members from de United States women's national team wey be allocated to de new NWSL club FC Kansas City, along plus [[Lauren Cheney]] den [[Becky Sauerbrunn]] via de NWSL Player Allocation. Ein 2013 regular-season record of ten scoreless "clean sheet" games remain til surpassed by [[Adrianna Franch]] insyd de longer 2017 season. Dem name am NWSL Goalkeeper of de Year for de 2013 season.<ref>{{cite web |title=Goalkeeper of the Year: Nicole Barnhart |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/News/749232.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929013026/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/News/749232.html |archive-date=September 29, 2013 |access-date=October 10, 2013 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref>
Barnhart appear insyd 22 games insyd 2014, recording 8 clean sheets. She play insyd both de semi-final den final for FCKC, helping dem to win de 2014 NWSL Championship over de Seattle Reign.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 31, 2014 |title=FC Kansas City crowned 2014 NWSL Champions! |url=http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/fc-kansas-city-crowned-2014-nwsl-champions/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064932/http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/fc-kansas-city-crowned-2014-nwsl-champions/ |archive-date=July 4, 2018 |access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref>
Insyd 2015 she be named to de NWSL Second XI wey dem nominate am for Goalkeeper of de Year<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timbers.com/thornsfc/news/thorns-fcs-michelle-betos-shocked-and-humbled-nwsl-goalkeeper-year-recognition|title=Thorns FC's Michelle Betos 'shocked' and humbled by NWSL Goalkeeper of the Year recognition|last=Froh|first=Tim|date=2015-09-17|publisher=[[Portland Thorns FC]]|archive-date=2024-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240627043125/https://www.timbers.com/thornsfc/news/thorns-fcs-michelle-betos-shocked-and-humbled-nwsl-goalkeeper-year-recognition}}</ref> after recording 8 clean sheets insyd 17 games. Na dem san crown Barnhart NWSL Champion insyd 2015 as FC Kansas City defeat Seattle Reign insyd de final for de second straight year.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 2, 2015 |title=What we learned from KC's 1-0 win over Seattle |url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2015/10/02/what-we-learned-from-kcs-1-0-win-over-seattle/ |access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref>
Barnhart get similarly strong numbers insyd 2016, starting 20 games den recording 6 clean sheets, buh FC Kansas City fail to qualify for de playoffs. Insyd 2017 Barnhart start all 24 games give FC Kansas City, wey she record 6 shutouts, however FCKC miss de playoffs for de second straight year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 30, 2018 |title=Nicole Barnhart Stats |url=https://www.foxsports.com/soccer/nicole-barnhart-player-stats |access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref>
=== Utah Royals FC, 2018–2021 ===
After FC Kansas City cease operations following de 2017 season, na Barnhart officially be added to de roster of de Utah Royals FC on February 12, 2018.<ref>{{cite web |date=February 12, 2018 |title=Utah Royals FC welcome New Zealand International Katie Bowen, GK Nicole Barnhart & NWSL standouts Rebecca Moros and Alex Arlitt |url=https://www.rsl.com/post/2018/02/12/utah-royals-fc-welcome-new-zealand-international-katie-bowen-gk-nicole-barnhart-nwsl |access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref> Barnhart make ein debut for de Royals on June 2 against Sky Blue FC as starting goalkeeper [[Abby Smith]] be away on international duty.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 2, 2018 |title=Sky Blue FC vs Utah Royals FC |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/games/info/9zsouounpmozodib1nc1vp7u#line-up |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314124014/https://www.nwslsoccer.com/games/info/9zsouounpmozodib1nc1vp7u#line-up |archive-date=March 14, 2022 |access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref>
=== KC NWSL, 2021 ===
Prior to de start of de 2021 season, na dem sell de Utah Royals to KC NWSL.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 7, 2020 |title=Utah Royals FC Officially Sold To Group In Kansas City |url=https://kslsports.com/448079/utah-royals-fc-officially-sold-to-group-in-kansas-city/#:~:text=SANDY%2C%20Utah%20%E2%80%93%20Utah%20Royals%20FC,to%20play%20in%20Kansas%20City.}}</ref> Barnhart den Abby Smith split time til Barnhart be released by de club on July 28.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 28, 2021 |title=Kansas City NWSL Waives Goalkeeper Nicole Barnhart |url=https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/kansas-city-nwsl-waives-goalkeeper-nicole-barnhart/n-5726138 |access-date=July 28, 2021}}</ref>
=== Washington Spirit, 2022–2024 ===
Barnhart sign plus Washington Spirit insyd January 2022.<ref>{{Cite press release|url=https://washingtonspirit.com/2022/01/31/washington-spirit-sign-goalkeeper-nicole-barnhart-to-one-year-deal/|title=Washington Spirit Sign Goalkeeper Nicole Barnhart to One-Year Deal|publisher=Washington Spirit|date=January 31, 2022}}</ref> She male ein first appearance for de team as a stoppage-time substitute for [[Aubrey Kingsbury]] on June 11, 2023, insyd a 2–1 win against Angel City FC. At 41 years den 243 days old, de appearance make am de second-oldest player to appear insyd an NWSL match, behind [[Christie Pearce]].<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://washingtonsoccerproperties.app.box.com/s/60oq6i1luig48q2by5cw2ws47qw1clw2|title=Washington Spirit Postgame Notes: June 10th vs. Angel City FC|date=June 10, 2023|access-date=June 11, 2023|publisher=[[Washington Spirit]]}}</ref> Insyd 2024 she play one match, a 2-3 loss to de Chicago Red Stars insyd de NWSL x Liga MX Femenil Summer Cup.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Spirit |first=Washington |date=2024-08-01 |title=Recap: Spirit falls, 2-3, exits Summer Cup |url=https://washingtonspirit.com/blog/2024/07/31/recap-spirit-falls-2-3-exits-summer-cup/ |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=Washington Spirit |language=en-US}}</ref>
On December 30, 2024, Barnhart announce ein retirement.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DENH55IReyB/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=www.instagram.com}}</ref>
== International career ==
Barnhart appear insyd 53 matches for de United States women's national soccer team. She make ein debut insyd a five-minute appearance as forward against Mexico on October 16, 2004.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 17, 2004 |title=U.S. Women Top Mexico 1–0 on Hucles Tally |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2004/10/U-S-Women-Top-Mexico-1-0-On-Hucles-Tally.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318223440/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2004/10/U-S-Women-Top-Mexico-1-0-On-Hucles-Tally.aspx |archive-date=March 18, 2012 |access-date=October 13, 2009 |work=[[United States Soccer Federation]]}}</ref> As de third U.S. goalkeeper at de 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup, na she only be expected to see action insyd de event of injuries to [[Hope Solo]] den [[Briana Scurry]].<ref name="fifa07">{{Cite web |title=Previous Tournament: FIFA Women's World Cup: China 2007 |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/china2007/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227123147/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/china2007/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |archive-date=December 27, 2011 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
Na Barnhart be de hero of de U.S. Women's 2008 CONCACAF final against Canada wen she save a penalty wey win de final.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 13, 2008 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Downs Canada in Penalty Kick Shootout to Win 2008 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/04/U-S-Womens-National-Team-Downs-Canada-In-Penalty-Kick-Shootout-To-Win-2008-CONCACAF-Womens-Olympic-Q.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318223523/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/04/U-S-Womens-National-Team-Downs-Canada-In-Penalty-Kick-Shootout-To-Win-2008-CONCACAF-Womens-Olympic-Q.aspx |archive-date=March 18, 2012 |access-date=October 13, 2009 |work=[[United States Soccer Federation]]}}</ref>
Na Barnhart be a member of de gold medal-winning USA team at 2008 Beijing Olympic, although na she no appear insyd a match wey [[Hope Solo]] play all six U.S. matches.<ref>{{cite news|last=Miedema|first=Laurence|title=Four ex-local stars on team|newspaper=[[The Oakland Tribune]]|location=[[Oakland, California]]|date=July 28, 2007}}</ref>
[[File:2011_United_States_women's_national_soccer_team_players_with_Hillary_Clinton.jpg|thumb|2011 United States women's national soccer team players, Jillian Loyden, Nicole Barnhart, Lori Lindsey, den Ali Krieger, plus United States Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton.]]
Insyd 2010, plus Solo out for shoulder surgery den recovery, Barnhart start 11 matches, plus 8 wins, 1 loss, den 2 draws, wey she allow 5 goals insyd 990 minutes; wey dey include 5 matches insyd CONCACAF qualifying tournament for FIFA Women's World Cup den 2 shutout playoff matches against Italy wey secure de berth for 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. Insyd 2011, she start 9 matches wey dem win 2 tournaments, at de Four Nations Tournament insyd China insyd January den de Algarve Cup insyd Portugal insyd March; plus 6 wins, 2 losses, den 1 draw.<ref name="uss_nb">{{Cite web |title=NICOLE BARNHART |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811061841/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2009 |publisher=USSoccer.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref> Na she be on de roster for de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup alongside Hope Solo, buh na she no get playing time.<ref name="fifa11">{{Cite web |title=Previous Tournament: FIFA Women's World Cup: Germany 2011 |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/germany2011/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302162519/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/germany2011/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |archive-date=March 2, 2013 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
At de 2012 London Olympics, Nicole Barnhart receive ein second Olympic gold medal as a standby goalkeeper for de United States; na she no get playing time, wey Hope Solo play every minute of de United States dema six matches.<ref name="olym12">{{Cite web |title=Women's Olympic Football Tournament London 2012: USA – Statistics |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensolympic/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080924094729/http://www.fifa.com/womensolympic/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |archive-date=September 24, 2008 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
As a standby goalkeeper to Briana Scurry den Hope Solo, Barnhart no compete insyd a single match insyd an Olympic anaa a FIFA World Cup tournament.<ref name="uss_nb">{{Cite web |title=NICOLE BARNHART |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811061841/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2009 |publisher=USSoccer.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="fifa_nb">
{{Cite web |title=FIFA Player Statistics: Nicole Barnhart |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=199983/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820005655/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=199983/index.html |archive-date=August 20, 2008 |publisher=USSoccer.com}}</ref>
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Created by translating the section "Coaching" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1370753589|Nicole Barnhart]]"
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'''Nicole Renee Barnhart''' (born October 10, 1981) be an American retired soccer player wey play as a goalkeeper. She play professionally give FC Gold Pride den Philadelphia Independence insyd Women's Professional Soccer, den FC Kansas City, Utah Royals, Kansas City, den Washington Spirit insyd de National Women's Soccer League. She currently be de goalkeeping coach give de Washington Spirit.
Plus de United States national team, na she be a two-time Olympic gold medalist. She compete insyd qualifying matches for de 2008 Beijing Olympics den 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2011 Four Nations Tournament den 2011 Algarve Cup.
== Early life ==
Dem born Barnhart insyd Pottstown, Pennsylvania, wey she grow up insyd Gilbertsville, Pennsylvania. She attend Boyertown High School insyd Berks County, Pennsylvania, wer she play give de boys' team for all four years, playing on de field as well as insyd goal. She sanso play basketball den lacrosse, wey na dem name am an All-American.<ref name="uss_nb">{{Cite web |title=NICOLE BARNHART |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811061841/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2009 |publisher=USSoccer.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
=== Stanford University ===
Barnhart play college soccer give de Stanford Cardinal at Stanford University. Na dem name am an all-Pacific-10 Conference player insyd 2002, 2003 den 2004, wey she dey hold de Stanford women's record for lowest career goals-against average (0.41).<ref name="Stanford asst coach profile">{{cite web |title=Nicole Barnhart assistant coach profile |url=http://www.gostanford.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/barnhart_nicole01.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219175140/http://www.gostanford.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/barnhart_nicole01.html |archive-date=February 19, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Stanford University}}</ref>
== Club career ==
[[File:Nicole_Barnhart.jpg|left|thumb|Nicole Barnhart insyd 2013]]
Insyd 2009, na dem allocate Barnhart to FC Gold Pride for de inaugural season of Women's Professional Soccer (WPS).<ref name="uss_nb">{{Cite web |title=NICOLE BARNHART |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811061841/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2009 |publisher=USSoccer.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Insyd 2010, Barnhart help de FC Gold Pride to de 2010 WPS title, starting 21 games den playing 1880 minutes while making 73 saves den allowing just 16 goals. She get eight shutouts, wey dey include de WPS championship game, wey na dem name am de WPS Goalkeeper of de Year den a WPS All-Star. She make 74 saves, she allow 23 goals for a 1.44 goals against average (GAA) wey she earn two shutouts.<ref name="uss_nb">{{Cite web |title=NICOLE BARNHART |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811061841/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2009 |publisher=USSoccer.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Insyd 2011, she sign plus de Philadelphia Independence for de 2011 WPS season wey she start nine total matches to help de club to a WPS playoff berth den a berth insyd de championship game. She earn a shutout insyd de 2–0 Super Semifinal victory against magicJack. Barnhart compile a 4–3–2 record plus three shutouts wey she get a goals against average (GAA) of 1.11.<ref name="uss_nb">{{Cite web |title=NICOLE BARNHART |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811061841/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2009 |publisher=USSoccer.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref>
=== FC Kansas City, 2013–2017 ===
On January 11, 2013, na Barnhart be one of three members from de United States women's national team wey be allocated to de new NWSL club FC Kansas City, along plus [[Lauren Cheney]] den [[Becky Sauerbrunn]] via de NWSL Player Allocation. Ein 2013 regular-season record of ten scoreless "clean sheet" games remain til surpassed by [[Adrianna Franch]] insyd de longer 2017 season. Dem name am NWSL Goalkeeper of de Year for de 2013 season.<ref>{{cite web |title=Goalkeeper of the Year: Nicole Barnhart |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/News/749232.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929013026/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/News/749232.html |archive-date=September 29, 2013 |access-date=October 10, 2013 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref>
Barnhart appear insyd 22 games insyd 2014, recording 8 clean sheets. She play insyd both de semi-final den final for FCKC, helping dem to win de 2014 NWSL Championship over de Seattle Reign.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 31, 2014 |title=FC Kansas City crowned 2014 NWSL Champions! |url=http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/fc-kansas-city-crowned-2014-nwsl-champions/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704064932/http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/fc-kansas-city-crowned-2014-nwsl-champions/ |archive-date=July 4, 2018 |access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref>
Insyd 2015 she be named to de NWSL Second XI wey dem nominate am for Goalkeeper of de Year<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timbers.com/thornsfc/news/thorns-fcs-michelle-betos-shocked-and-humbled-nwsl-goalkeeper-year-recognition|title=Thorns FC's Michelle Betos 'shocked' and humbled by NWSL Goalkeeper of the Year recognition|last=Froh|first=Tim|date=2015-09-17|publisher=[[Portland Thorns FC]]|archive-date=2024-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240627043125/https://www.timbers.com/thornsfc/news/thorns-fcs-michelle-betos-shocked-and-humbled-nwsl-goalkeeper-year-recognition}}</ref> after recording 8 clean sheets insyd 17 games. Na dem san crown Barnhart NWSL Champion insyd 2015 as FC Kansas City defeat Seattle Reign insyd de final for de second straight year.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 2, 2015 |title=What we learned from KC's 1-0 win over Seattle |url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2015/10/02/what-we-learned-from-kcs-1-0-win-over-seattle/ |access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref>
Barnhart get similarly strong numbers insyd 2016, starting 20 games den recording 6 clean sheets, buh FC Kansas City fail to qualify for de playoffs. Insyd 2017 Barnhart start all 24 games give FC Kansas City, wey she record 6 shutouts, however FCKC miss de playoffs for de second straight year.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 30, 2018 |title=Nicole Barnhart Stats |url=https://www.foxsports.com/soccer/nicole-barnhart-player-stats |access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref>
=== Utah Royals FC, 2018–2021 ===
After FC Kansas City cease operations following de 2017 season, na Barnhart officially be added to de roster of de Utah Royals FC on February 12, 2018.<ref>{{cite web |date=February 12, 2018 |title=Utah Royals FC welcome New Zealand International Katie Bowen, GK Nicole Barnhart & NWSL standouts Rebecca Moros and Alex Arlitt |url=https://www.rsl.com/post/2018/02/12/utah-royals-fc-welcome-new-zealand-international-katie-bowen-gk-nicole-barnhart-nwsl |access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref> Barnhart make ein debut for de Royals on June 2 against Sky Blue FC as starting goalkeeper [[Abby Smith]] be away on international duty.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 2, 2018 |title=Sky Blue FC vs Utah Royals FC |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/games/info/9zsouounpmozodib1nc1vp7u#line-up |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314124014/https://www.nwslsoccer.com/games/info/9zsouounpmozodib1nc1vp7u#line-up |archive-date=March 14, 2022 |access-date=July 3, 2018}}</ref>
=== KC NWSL, 2021 ===
Prior to de start of de 2021 season, na dem sell de Utah Royals to KC NWSL.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 7, 2020 |title=Utah Royals FC Officially Sold To Group In Kansas City |url=https://kslsports.com/448079/utah-royals-fc-officially-sold-to-group-in-kansas-city/#:~:text=SANDY%2C%20Utah%20%E2%80%93%20Utah%20Royals%20FC,to%20play%20in%20Kansas%20City.}}</ref> Barnhart den Abby Smith split time til Barnhart be released by de club on July 28.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 28, 2021 |title=Kansas City NWSL Waives Goalkeeper Nicole Barnhart |url=https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/kansas-city-nwsl-waives-goalkeeper-nicole-barnhart/n-5726138 |access-date=July 28, 2021}}</ref>
=== Washington Spirit, 2022–2024 ===
Barnhart sign plus Washington Spirit insyd January 2022.<ref>{{Cite press release|url=https://washingtonspirit.com/2022/01/31/washington-spirit-sign-goalkeeper-nicole-barnhart-to-one-year-deal/|title=Washington Spirit Sign Goalkeeper Nicole Barnhart to One-Year Deal|publisher=Washington Spirit|date=January 31, 2022}}</ref> She male ein first appearance for de team as a stoppage-time substitute for [[Aubrey Kingsbury]] on June 11, 2023, insyd a 2–1 win against Angel City FC. At 41 years den 243 days old, de appearance make am de second-oldest player to appear insyd an NWSL match, behind [[Christie Pearce]].<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://washingtonsoccerproperties.app.box.com/s/60oq6i1luig48q2by5cw2ws47qw1clw2|title=Washington Spirit Postgame Notes: June 10th vs. Angel City FC|date=June 10, 2023|access-date=June 11, 2023|publisher=[[Washington Spirit]]}}</ref> Insyd 2024 she play one match, a 2-3 loss to de Chicago Red Stars insyd de NWSL x Liga MX Femenil Summer Cup.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Spirit |first=Washington |date=2024-08-01 |title=Recap: Spirit falls, 2-3, exits Summer Cup |url=https://washingtonspirit.com/blog/2024/07/31/recap-spirit-falls-2-3-exits-summer-cup/ |access-date=2024-12-18 |website=Washington Spirit |language=en-US}}</ref>
On December 30, 2024, Barnhart announce ein retirement.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DENH55IReyB/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA== |access-date=2024-12-30 |website=www.instagram.com}}</ref>
== International career ==
Barnhart appear insyd 53 matches for de United States women's national soccer team. She make ein debut insyd a five-minute appearance as forward against Mexico on October 16, 2004.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 17, 2004 |title=U.S. Women Top Mexico 1–0 on Hucles Tally |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2004/10/U-S-Women-Top-Mexico-1-0-On-Hucles-Tally.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318223440/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2004/10/U-S-Women-Top-Mexico-1-0-On-Hucles-Tally.aspx |archive-date=March 18, 2012 |access-date=October 13, 2009 |work=[[United States Soccer Federation]]}}</ref> As de third U.S. goalkeeper at de 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup, na she only be expected to see action insyd de event of injuries to [[Hope Solo]] den [[Briana Scurry]].<ref name="fifa07">{{Cite web |title=Previous Tournament: FIFA Women's World Cup: China 2007 |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/china2007/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227123147/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/china2007/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |archive-date=December 27, 2011 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
Na Barnhart be de hero of de U.S. Women's 2008 CONCACAF final against Canada wen she save a penalty wey win de final.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 13, 2008 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Downs Canada in Penalty Kick Shootout to Win 2008 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/04/U-S-Womens-National-Team-Downs-Canada-In-Penalty-Kick-Shootout-To-Win-2008-CONCACAF-Womens-Olympic-Q.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318223523/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/04/U-S-Womens-National-Team-Downs-Canada-In-Penalty-Kick-Shootout-To-Win-2008-CONCACAF-Womens-Olympic-Q.aspx |archive-date=March 18, 2012 |access-date=October 13, 2009 |work=[[United States Soccer Federation]]}}</ref>
Na Barnhart be a member of de gold medal-winning USA team at 2008 Beijing Olympic, although na she no appear insyd a match wey [[Hope Solo]] play all six U.S. matches.<ref>{{cite news|last=Miedema|first=Laurence|title=Four ex-local stars on team|newspaper=[[The Oakland Tribune]]|location=[[Oakland, California]]|date=July 28, 2007}}</ref>
[[File:2011_United_States_women's_national_soccer_team_players_with_Hillary_Clinton.jpg|thumb|2011 United States women's national soccer team players, Jillian Loyden, Nicole Barnhart, Lori Lindsey, den Ali Krieger, plus United States Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton.]]
Insyd 2010, plus Solo out for shoulder surgery den recovery, Barnhart start 11 matches, plus 8 wins, 1 loss, den 2 draws, wey she allow 5 goals insyd 990 minutes; wey dey include 5 matches insyd CONCACAF qualifying tournament for FIFA Women's World Cup den 2 shutout playoff matches against Italy wey secure de berth for 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. Insyd 2011, she start 9 matches wey dem win 2 tournaments, at de Four Nations Tournament insyd China insyd January den de Algarve Cup insyd Portugal insyd March; plus 6 wins, 2 losses, den 1 draw.<ref name="uss_nb">{{Cite web |title=NICOLE BARNHART |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811061841/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2009 |publisher=USSoccer.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref> Na she be on de roster for de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup alongside Hope Solo, buh na she no get playing time.<ref name="fifa11">{{Cite web |title=Previous Tournament: FIFA Women's World Cup: Germany 2011 |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/germany2011/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302162519/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/womensworldcup/germany2011/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |archive-date=March 2, 2013 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
At de 2012 London Olympics, Nicole Barnhart receive ein second Olympic gold medal as a standby goalkeeper for de United States; na she no get playing time, wey Hope Solo play every minute of de United States dema six matches.<ref name="olym12">{{Cite web |title=Women's Olympic Football Tournament London 2012: USA – Statistics |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensolympic/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080924094729/http://www.fifa.com/womensolympic/teams/team=1882884/statistics.html |archive-date=September 24, 2008 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
As a standby goalkeeper to Briana Scurry den Hope Solo, Barnhart no compete insyd a single match insyd an Olympic anaa a FIFA World Cup tournament.<ref name="uss_nb">{{Cite web |title=NICOLE BARNHART |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811061841/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/B/Nicole-Barnhart.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2009 |publisher=USSoccer.com |df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref name="fifa_nb">
{{Cite web |title=FIFA Player Statistics: Nicole Barnhart |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=199983/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820005655/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=199983/index.html |archive-date=August 20, 2008 |publisher=USSoccer.com}}</ref>
== Coaching ==
Barnhart be a volunteer assistant coach at Stanford University.<ref name="Stanford asst coach profile">{{cite web |title=Nicole Barnhart assistant coach profile |url=http://www.gostanford.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/barnhart_nicole01.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219175140/http://www.gostanford.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/barnhart_nicole01.html |archive-date=February 19, 2012 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Stanford University}}</ref> Insyd de 2011 season as a volunteer assistant coach, she help lead ein alma-mater, de Stanford Cardinal, to ein first national championship insyd Kennesaw, Georgia. De Cardinal defeat de Duke Blue Devils 1–0.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 4, 2011 |title=Stanford wins first women's soccer title |url=https://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/7315507/stanford-cardinal-nips-duke-blue-devils-win-ncaa-women-soccer-title |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref>
On January 17, 2025, de Washington Spirit announce say Barnhart go be staying plus de club as a goalkeeping coach.<ref>{{cite web |title=Washington Spirit Adds U.S. Goalkeeping Legend Nicole Barnhart to Coaching Staff |url=https://washingtonspirit.com/blog/2025/01/17/washington-spirit-adds-u-s-goalkeeping-legend-nicole-barnhart-to-coaching-staff/ |access-date=17 January 2025 |website=WashingtonSpirit.com |publisher=[[Washington Spirit]]}}</ref> Na she already involve insyd goalkeeping coaching while na she be a player plus de club.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-20 |title=Washington Spirit sign Scottish GK Sandy MacIver |url=https://thedistrictpress.com/2025/01/20/washington-spirit-sign-scottish-gk-sandy-maciver/ |access-date=2025-07-06 |website=The District Press |language=en-US}}</ref>
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'''Alyssa Michele Naeher''' ({{IPAc-en|n|ɛər}} {{respell|NAIR}};<ref>{{cite web |date=May 31, 2019 |title=One Nation. One Team. 23 Stories: Alyssa Naeher |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0e1kvcjuE-g&t=12s |access-date=August 9, 2023 |website=YouTube |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=July 1, 2023 |title=USWNT "Meet The 23" <nowiki>|</nowiki> Alyssa Naeher |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZeB8J7dIuTc&t=15s |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=YouTube |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> born April 20, 1988) be an American professional soccer player wey dey play as a goalkeeper give Chicago Stars FC of de National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).
Naeher play college soccer give de Penn State Nittany Lions, earning two-time first-team All-American honors. She begin ein professional career plus de Boston Breakers insyd Women's Professional Soccer insyd 2010, buh wen de league fold, she go Turbine Potsdam insyd Germany. She return to de Boston Breakers wen dem form de NWSL form wey na dem name NWSL Goalkeeper of de Year insyd 2014. She be de starting goalkeeper give Chicago since 2016. She dey hold de all-time NWSL record for most saves by a goalkeeper.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-27 |title=Naeher breaks all-time saves record, shuts out Orlando in win for Chicago |url=https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/match-preview-chicago-red-stars-vs-orlando-pride-05-27-23 |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref>
Naeher make 115 appearances give de United States national team between 2014 den 2024. Na she be de starting goalkeeper for de winning squads at de 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup den de [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2024 Paris Olympics]]<ref>{{cite web |title=NAEHER Alyssa |url=https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/alyssa-naeher_1943575 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730135757/https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/alyssa-naeher_1943575 |archive-date=July 30, 2024 |work=[[Paris 2024 Olympics]]}} </ref> wey she sanso play at de 2020 Tokyo Olympics, taking home de bronze medal, den de 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. Na she be [[Hope Solo]] ein backup at de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, wich de United States win, den de 2016 Rio Olympics. She be named de Best FIFA Women’s Goalkeeper insyd 2024.
== Early life ==
Naeher grlw up insyd Connecticut wey she attend Christian Heritage School, wer na she be a standout player insyd soccer. Na she be a three-time All-State den three-time FAA All-Conference selection. In addition to dis, na she be a Parade All-American den two-time NSCAA Youth All-American. Na Naeher sanso be a star basketball player, scoring over 2,000 points during ein career.<ref>[http://www.gopsusports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/naeher_alyssa00.html Player Bio: Alyssa Naeher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025041552/http://www.gopsusports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/naeher_alyssa00.html|date=October 25, 2017}}, Penn State Official Athletics Site.</ref>
Naeher play de 2006 USL W-League season plus de Western Mass Lady Pioneers, making 11 appearances den only allowing a 0.59 goals against average.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Year in American Soccer, 2006 |url=https://soccerhistoryusa.org/asha/year/2006.html |access-date=November 26, 2024 |website=SoccerHistoryUSA.org |publisher=Soccer History USA}}</ref>
=== Penn State University ===
Naeher attend Penn State from 2006 to 2009. She start 74 games during dat span plus a record of 50–19–5, wey dey include 24 shutouts. She be a first-team All-American insyd 2007 den 2008 wey na dem name am de Big Ten Defensive Player of de Year insyd 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alyssa Naeher |url=https://gopsusports.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=6623 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714144638/https://gopsusports.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=6623 |archive-date=July 14, 2019 |access-date=July 5, 2019}}</ref>
== Club career ==
=== Boston Breakers (WPS), 2010–2011 ===
Na dem select Naeher by de Boston Breakers plus de 11th overall pick insyd de 2010 Women's Professional Soccer draft; she be de first goalkeeper dem select insyd de 2010 WPS draft.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 15, 2010 |title=Breakers Acquire Penn State Goalkeeper Alyssa Naeher |url=http://www.womensprosoccer.com/Home/boston/news/general/100115-naeher-second-pick.aspx |access-date=September 1, 2011 |publisher=womensprosoccer.com}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> Naeher record ein first career shutout on August 4, 2010, against de Atlanta Beat.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 4, 2010 |title=Smith's Two Goals Lead Breakers to 2–0 Shutout Over Beat |url=http://www.womensprosoccer.com/boston/news/general/100804-beat-recap |access-date=September 1, 2011 |publisher=womensprosoccer.com}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> De Breakers fini second insyd de WPS standings dat season buh dem loose de Super Semifinal to de Philadelphia Independence.
=== Turbine Potsdam, 2011–2013 ===
After de 2011 WPS season conclude, Naeher transfer to German Bundesliga club Turbine Potsdam.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 1, 2011 |title=Turbine Potsdam holt US-Torhüterin Naeher |trans-title=Turbine Potsdam signs American goalkeeper Naeher |url=http://www.womensoccer.de/2011/09/01/turbine-potsdam-holt-us-torhuterin-naeher/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219153255/http://www.womensoccer.de/2011/09/01/turbine-potsdam-holt-us-torhuterin-naeher/ |archive-date=December 19, 2011 |access-date=September 1, 2011 |publisher=womensoccer.de |language=de}}</ref> She appear insyd 24 matches across all competitions insyd de 2011/2012 season for Potsdam as dem win de 2011–12 Frauen-Bundesliga.<ref>{{cite web |title=A/Naeher |url=https://us.soccerway.com/players/alyssa-naeher/126726/ |access-date=July 5, 2019}}</ref> Naeher return to Potsdam for de 2012/2013 season after na dem suspend de 2012 WPS season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Germany: Alyssa Naeher signs with Potsdam again. Wsoccernews.com |url=http://wsoccernews.com/fullStory.php?action=viewStory&id=3102 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521191725/http://wsoccernews.com/fullStory.php?action=viewStory&id=3102 |archive-date=May 21, 2018 |access-date=February 1, 2012}}</ref>
=== Boston Breakers, 2013–2015 ===
Insyd May 2013, Naeher sign plus de Boston Breakers insyd de newly formed National Women's Soccer League, returning to de United States after playing for two years insyd Germany.<ref>{{cite web |title=Keeper Alyssa Naeher Returns to Boston |url=http://www.bostonbreakerssoccer.com/news/keeper-alyssa-naeher-returns-to-boston |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729081456/http://www.bostonbreakerssoccer.com/news/keeper-alyssa-naeher-returns-to-boston |archive-date=July 29, 2018 |access-date=July 28, 2018}}</ref>
During de 2014 National Women's Soccer League season, Naeher play every minute give Boston wey she win de Goalkeeper of de Year award as she record a record 106 saves insyd 24 games.
On November 22, 2015, Naeher be traded from de Boston Breakers to de Chicago Red Stars for defender [[Whitney Engen]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 22, 2015 |title=Naeher headed to Chicago, Engen to Boston in trade |url=http://equalizersoccer.com/2015/11/22/whitney-engen-alyssa-naeher-trade-boston-breakers-chicago-red-stars/ |access-date=January 6, 2016}}</ref>
=== Chicago Red Stars (Chicago Stars FC), 2016–present ===
Naeher get a strong start to de 2016 NWSL season insyd Chicago; na dem name am Player of de Month for May, posting three shutouts den allowing just one goal insyd four games.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 1, 2016 |title=Red Stars G Alyssa Naeher named player of the month for May |url=http://www.espn.com/espnw/sports/article/15889616/chicago-red-stars-goalkeeper-alyssa-naeher-named-nwsl-player-month |access-date=July 28, 2018}}</ref> Na she be one of three finalists for Goalkeeper of de Year.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2016/10/03/ashlyn-harris-nabs-top-goalkeeper-honor/|title=Ashlyn Harris nabs top goalkeeper honor|date=October 3, 2016|website=The Equalizer|access-date=June 27, 2024}}</ref>
Na dem san nominate Naeher for Goalkeeper of de Year insyd de 2017 season.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2017/10/18/shutout-record-helps-adrianna-franch-snag-nwsl-goalkeeper-of-the-year-honors/|title=Shutout record helps Adrianna Franch snag NWSL Goalkeeper of the Year honors|date=October 18, 2017|website=The Equalizer|access-date=June 27, 2024}}</ref>
Na dem name Naeher Player of de Week insyd week 6 of de 2018 season by de NWSL Media Association; she sanso be named to de Team of de Month insyd June 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 8, 2018 |title=Alyssa Naeher Voted NWSL Player of the Week |url=http://chicagoredstars.com/alyssa-naeher-voted-nwsl-player-of-the-week-2/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126062216/https://chicagoredstars.com/alyssa-naeher-voted-nwsl-player-of-the-week-2/ |archive-date=January 26, 2021 |access-date=June 26, 2018}}</ref>
On August 18, 2018, Naeher earn ein 100th NWSL cap insyd a 2–2 draw against de Portland Thorns FC.<ref name="gg">{{cite web |title=Alyssa Naeher named CONCACAF's Goalkeeper of the Year |url=http://chicagoredstars.com/alyssa-naeher-named-concacafs-goalkeeper-of-the-year/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924154457/https://chicagoredstars.com/alyssa-naeher-named-concacafs-goalkeeper-of-the-year/ |archive-date=September 24, 2020 |access-date=July 5, 2019}}</ref>
On March 23, 2024, Naeher make NWSL history by becoming de first goalkeeper plus 50 wins for a single club wen de Red Stars defeat Seattle Reign FC insyd a 2–1 victory.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MSN |url=https://www.msn.com/ |access-date=March 25, 2024 |website=msn.com}}</ref>
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'''Alyssa Michele Naeher''' ({{IPAc-en|n|ɛər}} {{respell|NAIR}};<ref>{{cite web |date=May 31, 2019 |title=One Nation. One Team. 23 Stories: Alyssa Naeher |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0e1kvcjuE-g&t=12s |access-date=August 9, 2023 |website=YouTube |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=July 1, 2023 |title=USWNT "Meet The 23" <nowiki>|</nowiki> Alyssa Naeher |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZeB8J7dIuTc&t=15s |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=YouTube |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> born April 20, 1988) be an American professional soccer player wey dey play as a goalkeeper give Chicago Stars FC of de National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).
Naeher play college soccer give de Penn State Nittany Lions, earning two-time first-team All-American honors. She begin ein professional career plus de Boston Breakers insyd Women's Professional Soccer insyd 2010, buh wen de league fold, she go Turbine Potsdam insyd Germany. She return to de Boston Breakers wen dem form de NWSL form wey na dem name NWSL Goalkeeper of de Year insyd 2014. She be de starting goalkeeper give Chicago since 2016. She dey hold de all-time NWSL record for most saves by a goalkeeper.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-27 |title=Naeher breaks all-time saves record, shuts out Orlando in win for Chicago |url=https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/match-preview-chicago-red-stars-vs-orlando-pride-05-27-23 |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref>
Naeher make 115 appearances give de United States national team between 2014 den 2024. Na she be de starting goalkeeper for de winning squads at de 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup den de [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2024 Paris Olympics]]<ref>{{cite web |title=NAEHER Alyssa |url=https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/alyssa-naeher_1943575 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730135757/https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/alyssa-naeher_1943575 |archive-date=July 30, 2024 |work=[[Paris 2024 Olympics]]}} </ref> wey she sanso play at de 2020 Tokyo Olympics, taking home de bronze medal, den de 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. Na she be [[Hope Solo]] ein backup at de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, wich de United States win, den de 2016 Rio Olympics. She be named de Best FIFA Women’s Goalkeeper insyd 2024.
== Early life ==
Naeher grlw up insyd Connecticut wey she attend Christian Heritage School, wer na she be a standout player insyd soccer. Na she be a three-time All-State den three-time FAA All-Conference selection. In addition to dis, na she be a Parade All-American den two-time NSCAA Youth All-American. Na Naeher sanso be a star basketball player, scoring over 2,000 points during ein career.<ref>[http://www.gopsusports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/naeher_alyssa00.html Player Bio: Alyssa Naeher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025041552/http://www.gopsusports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/naeher_alyssa00.html|date=October 25, 2017}}, Penn State Official Athletics Site.</ref>
Naeher play de 2006 USL W-League season plus de Western Mass Lady Pioneers, making 11 appearances den only allowing a 0.59 goals against average.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Year in American Soccer, 2006 |url=https://soccerhistoryusa.org/asha/year/2006.html |access-date=November 26, 2024 |website=SoccerHistoryUSA.org |publisher=Soccer History USA}}</ref>
=== Penn State University ===
Naeher attend Penn State from 2006 to 2009. She start 74 games during dat span plus a record of 50–19–5, wey dey include 24 shutouts. She be a first-team All-American insyd 2007 den 2008 wey na dem name am de Big Ten Defensive Player of de Year insyd 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alyssa Naeher |url=https://gopsusports.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=6623 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714144638/https://gopsusports.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=6623 |archive-date=July 14, 2019 |access-date=July 5, 2019}}</ref>
== Club career ==
=== Boston Breakers (WPS), 2010–2011 ===
Na dem select Naeher by de Boston Breakers plus de 11th overall pick insyd de 2010 Women's Professional Soccer draft; she be de first goalkeeper dem select insyd de 2010 WPS draft.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 15, 2010 |title=Breakers Acquire Penn State Goalkeeper Alyssa Naeher |url=http://www.womensprosoccer.com/Home/boston/news/general/100115-naeher-second-pick.aspx |access-date=September 1, 2011 |publisher=womensprosoccer.com}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> Naeher record ein first career shutout on August 4, 2010, against de Atlanta Beat.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 4, 2010 |title=Smith's Two Goals Lead Breakers to 2–0 Shutout Over Beat |url=http://www.womensprosoccer.com/boston/news/general/100804-beat-recap |access-date=September 1, 2011 |publisher=womensprosoccer.com}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> De Breakers fini second insyd de WPS standings dat season buh dem loose de Super Semifinal to de Philadelphia Independence.
=== Turbine Potsdam, 2011–2013 ===
After de 2011 WPS season conclude, Naeher transfer to German Bundesliga club Turbine Potsdam.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 1, 2011 |title=Turbine Potsdam holt US-Torhüterin Naeher |trans-title=Turbine Potsdam signs American goalkeeper Naeher |url=http://www.womensoccer.de/2011/09/01/turbine-potsdam-holt-us-torhuterin-naeher/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219153255/http://www.womensoccer.de/2011/09/01/turbine-potsdam-holt-us-torhuterin-naeher/ |archive-date=December 19, 2011 |access-date=September 1, 2011 |publisher=womensoccer.de |language=de}}</ref> She appear insyd 24 matches across all competitions insyd de 2011/2012 season for Potsdam as dem win de 2011–12 Frauen-Bundesliga.<ref>{{cite web |title=A/Naeher |url=https://us.soccerway.com/players/alyssa-naeher/126726/ |access-date=July 5, 2019}}</ref> Naeher return to Potsdam for de 2012/2013 season after na dem suspend de 2012 WPS season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Germany: Alyssa Naeher signs with Potsdam again. Wsoccernews.com |url=http://wsoccernews.com/fullStory.php?action=viewStory&id=3102 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521191725/http://wsoccernews.com/fullStory.php?action=viewStory&id=3102 |archive-date=May 21, 2018 |access-date=February 1, 2012}}</ref>
=== Boston Breakers, 2013–2015 ===
Insyd May 2013, Naeher sign plus de Boston Breakers insyd de newly formed National Women's Soccer League, returning to de United States after playing for two years insyd Germany.<ref>{{cite web |title=Keeper Alyssa Naeher Returns to Boston |url=http://www.bostonbreakerssoccer.com/news/keeper-alyssa-naeher-returns-to-boston |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729081456/http://www.bostonbreakerssoccer.com/news/keeper-alyssa-naeher-returns-to-boston |archive-date=July 29, 2018 |access-date=July 28, 2018}}</ref>
During de 2014 National Women's Soccer League season, Naeher play every minute give Boston wey she win de Goalkeeper of de Year award as she record a record 106 saves insyd 24 games.
On November 22, 2015, Naeher be traded from de Boston Breakers to de Chicago Red Stars for defender [[Whitney Engen]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 22, 2015 |title=Naeher headed to Chicago, Engen to Boston in trade |url=http://equalizersoccer.com/2015/11/22/whitney-engen-alyssa-naeher-trade-boston-breakers-chicago-red-stars/ |access-date=January 6, 2016}}</ref>
=== Chicago Red Stars (Chicago Stars FC), 2016–present ===
Naeher get a strong start to de 2016 NWSL season insyd Chicago; na dem name am Player of de Month for May, posting three shutouts den allowing just one goal insyd four games.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 1, 2016 |title=Red Stars G Alyssa Naeher named player of the month for May |url=http://www.espn.com/espnw/sports/article/15889616/chicago-red-stars-goalkeeper-alyssa-naeher-named-nwsl-player-month |access-date=July 28, 2018}}</ref> Na she be one of three finalists for Goalkeeper of de Year.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2016/10/03/ashlyn-harris-nabs-top-goalkeeper-honor/|title=Ashlyn Harris nabs top goalkeeper honor|date=October 3, 2016|website=The Equalizer|access-date=June 27, 2024}}</ref>
Na dem san nominate Naeher for Goalkeeper of de Year insyd de 2017 season.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2017/10/18/shutout-record-helps-adrianna-franch-snag-nwsl-goalkeeper-of-the-year-honors/|title=Shutout record helps Adrianna Franch snag NWSL Goalkeeper of the Year honors|date=October 18, 2017|website=The Equalizer|access-date=June 27, 2024}}</ref>
Na dem name Naeher Player of de Week insyd week 6 of de 2018 season by de NWSL Media Association; she sanso be named to de Team of de Month insyd June 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 8, 2018 |title=Alyssa Naeher Voted NWSL Player of the Week |url=http://chicagoredstars.com/alyssa-naeher-voted-nwsl-player-of-the-week-2/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126062216/https://chicagoredstars.com/alyssa-naeher-voted-nwsl-player-of-the-week-2/ |archive-date=January 26, 2021 |access-date=June 26, 2018}}</ref>
On August 18, 2018, Naeher earn ein 100th NWSL cap insyd a 2–2 draw against de Portland Thorns FC.<ref name="gg">{{cite web |title=Alyssa Naeher named CONCACAF's Goalkeeper of the Year |url=http://chicagoredstars.com/alyssa-naeher-named-concacafs-goalkeeper-of-the-year/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924154457/https://chicagoredstars.com/alyssa-naeher-named-concacafs-goalkeeper-of-the-year/ |archive-date=September 24, 2020 |access-date=July 5, 2019}}</ref>
On March 23, 2024, Naeher make NWSL history by becoming de first goalkeeper plus 50 wins for a single club wen de Red Stars defeat Seattle Reign FC insyd a 2–1 victory.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MSN |url=https://www.msn.com/ |access-date=March 25, 2024 |website=msn.com}}</ref>
== International career ==
[[File:Alyssa_Naeher_June2018_warmup.jpg|right|thumb|Naeher plus de USWNT insyd 2018]]
Na Naeher be a member of de United States U-20 national team wey play at de 2007 Pan-American Games, wer na dem fini as silver medalists, losing 5–0 insyd de final to de full Brazilian national team.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kveton Names 18 Players as U.S. Women Return to the Pan American Games for First Time Since 2007 |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2023/10/kveton-names-18-players-as-us-women-return-to-the-pan-american-games-for-first-time-since-2007 |access-date=September 11, 2024 |website=ussoccer.com}}</ref>
Insyd 2008, Naeher be de starting goalkeeper for de U-20 squad wey win de 2008 FIFA U-20 World Cup insyd [[Chile]]. She start den play insyd all buh one game during de tournament. She concede one goal per thru out de World Cup, wich ba e be to North Korea during de final minutes of de championship game. Na dem award am de Golden Glove Award as de best goalkeeper insyd de tournament.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=December 7, 2008 |title=FIFA U-20 Women's WC Chile 2008 – Awards |url=http://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/archive/chile2008/awards/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309130622/http://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/archive/chile2008/awards/index.html |archive-date=March 9, 2016 |access-date=August 17, 2022 |website=- FIFA.com}}</ref>
On December 18, 2014, Naeher make ein first appearance wey she start for de United States Women's National Team insyd a 7–0 win over Argentina insyd de International Tournament of Brazil. She play de full 90 minutes wey she earn ein first career shutout.
Naeher be on de roster for de 2015 World Cup insyd Canada as a backup for [[Hope Solo]] buh na she no play, as Solo play every minute insyd goal as de United States win ein third World Cup.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 14, 2015 |title=Ellis Names U.S. Roster for 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Team |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/04/ellis-names-us-roster-for-2015-fifa-womens-world-cup-team |access-date=July 6, 2019}}</ref>
Insyd July 2016, na dem name Naeher to de USWNT roster for de 2016 Summer Olympics insyd Rio, Brazil.
Since de United States dema loss at de 2016 Summer Olympics, Naeher cam be de USWNT ein number one goalkeeper, taking over de spot wey na be held by Solo for years.<ref>{{cite web |date=March 6, 2018 |title=Alyssa Naeher Settles in As the No. 1 |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/03/06/16/48/20180306-feat-wnt-alyssa-naeher-settles-into-the-no-1 |access-date=July 28, 2018}}</ref>
Naeher be de primary goalkeeper for de United States at de 2018 CONCACAF Championship; she play insyd four of de five matches wey she earn four shutouts. De U.S win dema second consecutive CONCACAF Championship plus a 2–0 win over Canada.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 18, 2018 |title=USA Claims 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship Title With 2–0 Defeat of Regional Rival Canada |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/10/usa-claims-2018-concacaf-womens-championship-title-with-20-defeat-of-regional-rival-canada |access-date=July 6, 2019}}</ref>
=== 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup ===
On May 2, 2019, na dem name to de United States roster for de 2019 World Cup; na dis be ein second World Cup. Naeher enter de tournament as de U.S. ein number one goalkeeper.<ref>{{cite web |date=May 2, 2019 |title=USWNT roster announced for 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup |url=https://www.soccerwire.com/news/nt/international-women/uswnt-roster-announced-for-2019-fifa-womens-world-cup/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402120837/https://www.soccerwire.com/news/uswnt-roster-announced-for-2019-fifa-womens-world-cup/ |archive-date=April 2, 2021 |access-date=July 6, 2019}}</ref> Wen Naeher start de team ein first group game on June 11, na e be de first time insyd over two decades wey neither [[Hope Solo]] nor [[Briana Scurry]] dey insyd goal give de U.S at a World Cup.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 3, 2019 |title=Alyssa Naeher has banished the ghost of Hope Solo from Team USA |url=https://nypost.com/2019/07/03/alyssa-naeher-has-banished-the-ghost-of-hope-solo-from-team-usa/ |access-date=July 6, 2019}}</ref> Naeher record three consecutive shutouts insyd de group stage as de U.S win 13–0, over Thailand, 3–0 over Chile den 2–0 over Sweden.
Insyd de knockout round, Naeher make four saves against France insyd de quarterfinals to help de team preserve a 2–1 victory over de host nation.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 28, 2019 |title=Megan Rapinoe Scores Twice as USA Defeats France 2–1 to Reach 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Semifinals |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2019/06/world-cup-2019-uswnt-vs-france-match-report-stats-standings-bracket |access-date=July 5, 2019}}</ref> Insyd de semifinals, Naeher get three saves wey she stop [[Steph Houghton]] ein penalty kick insyd de 83rd minute to help de United States to a 2–1 victory over England.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2019/jul/02/england-v-usa-womens-world-cup-2019-semi-final-live|title=USA are through to Sunday's final after England had a late penalty saved and a goal ruled out by VAR in a pulsating match|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=July 6, 2019|date=July 2, 2019|last1=Murray|first1=Scott}}</ref> Insyd Sunday ein final, Naeher post one save to culminate insyd a shutout over de Netherlands insyd a 2–0 victory for de U.S., resulting in de team repeating as World Cup champions. Naeher play every minute of de USWNT ein successful 2019 World Cup run.
=== 2020 Summer Olympics ===
On June 23, 2021, na dem nominate Naeher for de 2020 Summer Olympics,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vlatko Andonovski Names 2020 U.S. Olympic Women's Soccer Team |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2021/06/vlatko-andonovski-names-uswnt-roster-for-the-2020-tokyo-olympics |access-date=November 15, 2023 |website=ussoccer.com}}</ref> wich na dem postpone by a year secof de [[COVID-19]] pandemic. Naeher bring ein team into de semi-finals plus three saved penalties insyd de quarter-finals against European champions Netherlands: a save insyd de 81st minute den two additional saves insyd de penalty shootout.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 30, 2021 |title=FIFA Match Timeline, Women's Olympic Football Tournament |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/womens/womensolympic/tokyo2020/match-center/400065447 |access-date=September 16, 2021}}</ref> Na she dey insyd goal til de 30th minute of de semi-final against Canada wey then she be replaced by [[Adrianna Franch]] secof injury.<ref>{{Cite news|title=U.S. Goalkeeper Alyssa Naeher Won't Play In Women's Olympic Bronze Medal Match|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/tokyo-olympics-live-updates/2021/08/03/1024073338/u-s-goalkeeper-alyssa-naeher-wont-play-in-womens-olympic-bronze-medal-match}}</ref> Ein team win de bronze medal.
=== 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup ===
Na dem name Naeher to de United States roster for de 2023 World Cup, ein third World Cup.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 21, 2023 |title=Alyssa Naeher Named to United States Women's National Team World Cup Roster |url=https://chicagoredstars.com/national-teams/alyssa-naeher-named-to-united-states-womens-national-team-world-cup-roster/}}</ref> Insyd de Round of 16 match against Sweden, Naeher save one penalty kick wey she nearly save [[Lina Hurtig]] ein shot, buh na de ball cross de goal line by millimeters wey dem knock de United States out of de World Cup. Na she be de first goalkeeper ever to take a penalty at a World Cup (women's anaa men's), den de first to both score from de penalty spot den save a penalty.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 6, 2023 |title=Vlatko Andonovski lost the USWNT at the margins and may lose his job |url=https://justwomenssports.com/reads/vlatko-andonovski-uswnt-job-future-world-cup-sweden/ |access-date=November 15, 2023 |website=Just Women's Sports}}</ref>
=== 2024 CONCACAF W Gold Cup ===
On February 7, 2024, Naeher be named to de roster for de inaugural 2024 CONCACAF W Gold Cup.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kilgore Names 23-Player Roster 2024 Concacaf W Gold Cup |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2024/02/kilgore-names-23-player-uswnt-roster-for-2024-concacaf-w-gold-cup |access-date=March 12, 2024 |website=ussoccer.com}}</ref> During de tournament, Naeher play 5 of de 6 matches wey she sanso earn ein 100th national team cap during de quarter-final match against Colombia, wer she keep a clean sheet insyd a 3–0 victory.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Sanjesh |date=March 4, 2024 |title=USWNT routs Colombia 3–0 in chippy Concacaf Gold Cup quarterfinal |url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/sports/soccer/uswnt-colombia-3-0-concacaf-gold-cup-quarterfinal/3353821/ |access-date=March 12, 2024 |website=NBC Los Angeles}}</ref> Naeher cam be de third goalkeeper insyd de history of de USWNT team to make 100 appearances give de senior team, following Brianna Scurry den Hope Solo.
Na Naeher highly be praised for ein performance insyd de semi-final match against Canada, wer na she save three penalty kicks wey she sanso convert one einself after de game go to a penalty shootout as a result of a 2–2 draw insyd regular den extra time.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 7, 2024 |title=VIDEO: USWNT goalkeeper Alyssa Naeher saves three penalties & scores one herself in epic W Gold Cup semi-final shootout win over Canada |url=https://www.goal.com/en-za/lists/video-uswnt-goalkeeper-alyssa-naeher-saves-three-penalties-scores-one-w-gold-cup-semi-final-shootout-canada/bltf60fd42e01617a54 |access-date=March 12, 2024 |website=goal.com}}</ref> Na dem name Naeher de best goalkeeper of de tournament wey she earn de Golden Glove award for ein performances as de U.S. go on to win de inaugural Gold Cup, defeating Brazil 1–0.<ref>{{Cite web |title=USWNT's Alyssa Naeher wins 2024 W Gold Cup Golden Glove |url=https://the18.com/en/soccer-news/alyssa-naeher-wins-2024-w-gold-cup-golden-glove-134991 |access-date=March 12, 2024 |website=The18}}</ref>
=== 2024 Summer Olympics ===
[[File:USWNT_vs_Germany_Paris_2024.png|thumb|Naeher den de USWNT defense getting ready for dema semifinal against Germany at de 2024 Olympics.]]
On June 26, 2024, na dem name Naeher to de United States roster for de [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]], ein third Olympic tournament.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emma Hayes Names 2024 U.S. Olympic Women's Soccer Team |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2024/06/emma-hayes-names-uswnt-roster-for-the-2024-paris-olympics |access-date=June 26, 2024 |website=ussoccer.com}}</ref> She make seven saves to shut out Germany insyd de semi-finals, wey dey include a game-winning kick save insyd de last seconds of extra time.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2024/08/06/alyssa-naeher-save-uswnt-germany-womens-soccer-semifinals-social-media/74691321007/|title=Alyssa Naeher save helps USWNT beat Germany in semifinals: Social media reactions|date=August 6, 2024|last=Leuzzi|first=John|website=[[USA Today]]|access-date=August 9, 2024}}</ref> She make key saves against Brazil ein [[Gabi Portilho]] den [[Adriana (footballer, born 1996)|Adriana]] insyd de final, wich de United States win 1–0 on a goal from [[Mallory Swanson]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/live-blogs/uswnt-brazil-live-updates-paris-olympics-2024-final-score-result/MSnNZ1Hpph4E/|title=USWNT vs Brazil live updates: Mallory Swanson breaks deadlock in Paris Olympics 2024 women's soccer final|last=Mathews|first=Max|date=August 10, 2024|website=[[The Athletic]]|access-date=August 10, 2024}}</ref>
During de tournament, Naeher record four shutouts, passing [[Hope Solo]] for de most shutouts by any US Women’s National Team goalkeeper insyd a single Olympic games.<ref>{{Cite web |title=By The Numbers: USWNT at Paris 2024 |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2024/08/us-womens-national-team-paris-olympics-highlights-by-the-numbers-stats |access-date=August 15, 2024 |website=ussoccer.com}}</ref>
On November 25, 2024, Naeher announce say she go retire from international play at de end of de year.<ref>{{Cite web |title=On the Pitch: U.S. Women's National Team Goalkeeping Legend Alyssa Naeher Announces Retirement From International Soccer |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2024/11/us-womens-national-team-goalkeeper-alyssa-naeher-announces-retirement-from-international-soccer |website=ussoccer.com}}</ref> She play ein ein final international game on December 3, 2024, a 2–1 victory over de Netherlands insyd wich she make several strong saves.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 3, 2024 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Closes Golden Year with 2–1 Come-From-Behind Victory Over the Netherlands in The Hague |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2024/12/usa-vs-netherlands-score-result-highlights-match-recap-dec-3 |access-date=December 18, 2024 |website=US Soccer}}</ref> For ein performances during ein final year, na dem name Naeher U.S. Soccer ein 2024 Female Player of de Year. Naeher be de second goalkeeper to win dis award.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=In Her Final Year on the U.S. Women's National Team, Goalkeeper Alyssa Naeher Voted the 2024 U.S. Soccer Female Player of the Year |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2025/01/alyssa-naeher-voted-2024-us-soccer-female-player-of-the-year |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=ussoccer.com}}</ref> Na ein career be honored by de national team insyd a pre-match ceremony before de US Women dema 3–1 friendly win against Portugal on October 26, 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 26, 2025 |title=Moultrie has 2 goals in 3-1 USWNT victory over Portugal |url=https://apnews.com/article/portugal-uswnt-score-13148ba277e4de264c8e73c4f584aa31 |access-date=October 27, 2025 |website=AP News}}</ref>
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'''Alyssa Michele Naeher''' ({{IPAc-en|n|ɛər}} {{respell|NAIR}};<ref>{{cite web |date=May 31, 2019 |title=One Nation. One Team. 23 Stories: Alyssa Naeher |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0e1kvcjuE-g&t=12s |access-date=August 9, 2023 |website=YouTube |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=July 1, 2023 |title=USWNT "Meet The 23" <nowiki>|</nowiki> Alyssa Naeher |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZeB8J7dIuTc&t=15s |access-date=2023-08-09 |website=YouTube |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> born April 20, 1988) be an American professional soccer player wey dey play as a goalkeeper give Chicago Stars FC of de National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).
Naeher play college soccer give de Penn State Nittany Lions, earning two-time first-team All-American honors. She begin ein professional career plus de Boston Breakers insyd Women's Professional Soccer insyd 2010, buh wen de league fold, she go Turbine Potsdam insyd Germany. She return to de Boston Breakers wen dem form de NWSL form wey na dem name NWSL Goalkeeper of de Year insyd 2014. She be de starting goalkeeper give Chicago since 2016. She dey hold de all-time NWSL record for most saves by a goalkeeper.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-27 |title=Naeher breaks all-time saves record, shuts out Orlando in win for Chicago |url=https://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/match-preview-chicago-red-stars-vs-orlando-pride-05-27-23 |access-date=2026-07-20 |website=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref>
Naeher make 115 appearances give de United States national team between 2014 den 2024. Na she be de starting goalkeeper for de winning squads at de 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup den de [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2024 Paris Olympics]]<ref>{{cite web |title=NAEHER Alyssa |url=https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/alyssa-naeher_1943575 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730135757/https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/alyssa-naeher_1943575 |archive-date=July 30, 2024 |work=[[Paris 2024 Olympics]]}} </ref> wey she sanso play at de 2020 Tokyo Olympics, taking home de bronze medal, den de 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. Na she be [[Hope Solo]] ein backup at de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup, wich de United States win, den de 2016 Rio Olympics. She be named de Best FIFA Women’s Goalkeeper insyd 2024.
== Early life ==
Naeher grlw up insyd Connecticut wey she attend Christian Heritage School, wer na she be a standout player insyd soccer. Na she be a three-time All-State den three-time FAA All-Conference selection. In addition to dis, na she be a Parade All-American den two-time NSCAA Youth All-American. Na Naeher sanso be a star basketball player, scoring over 2,000 points during ein career.<ref>[http://www.gopsusports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/naeher_alyssa00.html Player Bio: Alyssa Naeher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025041552/http://www.gopsusports.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/naeher_alyssa00.html|date=October 25, 2017}}, Penn State Official Athletics Site.</ref>
Naeher play de 2006 USL W-League season plus de Western Mass Lady Pioneers, making 11 appearances den only allowing a 0.59 goals against average.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Year in American Soccer, 2006 |url=https://soccerhistoryusa.org/asha/year/2006.html |access-date=November 26, 2024 |website=SoccerHistoryUSA.org |publisher=Soccer History USA}}</ref>
=== Penn State University ===
Naeher attend Penn State from 2006 to 2009. She start 74 games during dat span plus a record of 50–19–5, wey dey include 24 shutouts. She be a first-team All-American insyd 2007 den 2008 wey na dem name am de Big Ten Defensive Player of de Year insyd 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alyssa Naeher |url=https://gopsusports.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=6623 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714144638/https://gopsusports.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=6623 |archive-date=July 14, 2019 |access-date=July 5, 2019}}</ref>
== Club career ==
=== Boston Breakers (WPS), 2010–2011 ===
Na dem select Naeher by de Boston Breakers plus de 11th overall pick insyd de 2010 Women's Professional Soccer draft; she be de first goalkeeper dem select insyd de 2010 WPS draft.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 15, 2010 |title=Breakers Acquire Penn State Goalkeeper Alyssa Naeher |url=http://www.womensprosoccer.com/Home/boston/news/general/100115-naeher-second-pick.aspx |access-date=September 1, 2011 |publisher=womensprosoccer.com}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> Naeher record ein first career shutout on August 4, 2010, against de Atlanta Beat.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 4, 2010 |title=Smith's Two Goals Lead Breakers to 2–0 Shutout Over Beat |url=http://www.womensprosoccer.com/boston/news/general/100804-beat-recap |access-date=September 1, 2011 |publisher=womensprosoccer.com}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> De Breakers fini second insyd de WPS standings dat season buh dem loose de Super Semifinal to de Philadelphia Independence.
=== Turbine Potsdam, 2011–2013 ===
After de 2011 WPS season conclude, Naeher transfer to German Bundesliga club Turbine Potsdam.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 1, 2011 |title=Turbine Potsdam holt US-Torhüterin Naeher |trans-title=Turbine Potsdam signs American goalkeeper Naeher |url=http://www.womensoccer.de/2011/09/01/turbine-potsdam-holt-us-torhuterin-naeher/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219153255/http://www.womensoccer.de/2011/09/01/turbine-potsdam-holt-us-torhuterin-naeher/ |archive-date=December 19, 2011 |access-date=September 1, 2011 |publisher=womensoccer.de |language=de}}</ref> She appear insyd 24 matches across all competitions insyd de 2011/2012 season for Potsdam as dem win de 2011–12 Frauen-Bundesliga.<ref>{{cite web |title=A/Naeher |url=https://us.soccerway.com/players/alyssa-naeher/126726/ |access-date=July 5, 2019}}</ref> Naeher return to Potsdam for de 2012/2013 season after na dem suspend de 2012 WPS season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Germany: Alyssa Naeher signs with Potsdam again. Wsoccernews.com |url=http://wsoccernews.com/fullStory.php?action=viewStory&id=3102 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521191725/http://wsoccernews.com/fullStory.php?action=viewStory&id=3102 |archive-date=May 21, 2018 |access-date=February 1, 2012}}</ref>
=== Boston Breakers, 2013–2015 ===
Insyd May 2013, Naeher sign plus de Boston Breakers insyd de newly formed National Women's Soccer League, returning to de United States after playing for two years insyd Germany.<ref>{{cite web |title=Keeper Alyssa Naeher Returns to Boston |url=http://www.bostonbreakerssoccer.com/news/keeper-alyssa-naeher-returns-to-boston |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729081456/http://www.bostonbreakerssoccer.com/news/keeper-alyssa-naeher-returns-to-boston |archive-date=July 29, 2018 |access-date=July 28, 2018}}</ref>
During de 2014 National Women's Soccer League season, Naeher play every minute give Boston wey she win de Goalkeeper of de Year award as she record a record 106 saves insyd 24 games.
On November 22, 2015, Naeher be traded from de Boston Breakers to de Chicago Red Stars for defender [[Whitney Engen]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 22, 2015 |title=Naeher headed to Chicago, Engen to Boston in trade |url=http://equalizersoccer.com/2015/11/22/whitney-engen-alyssa-naeher-trade-boston-breakers-chicago-red-stars/ |access-date=January 6, 2016}}</ref>
=== Chicago Red Stars (Chicago Stars FC), 2016–present ===
Naeher get a strong start to de 2016 NWSL season insyd Chicago; na dem name am Player of de Month for May, posting three shutouts den allowing just one goal insyd four games.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 1, 2016 |title=Red Stars G Alyssa Naeher named player of the month for May |url=http://www.espn.com/espnw/sports/article/15889616/chicago-red-stars-goalkeeper-alyssa-naeher-named-nwsl-player-month |access-date=July 28, 2018}}</ref> Na she be one of three finalists for Goalkeeper of de Year.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2016/10/03/ashlyn-harris-nabs-top-goalkeeper-honor/|title=Ashlyn Harris nabs top goalkeeper honor|date=October 3, 2016|website=The Equalizer|access-date=June 27, 2024}}</ref>
Na dem san nominate Naeher for Goalkeeper of de Year insyd de 2017 season.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://equalizersoccer.com/2017/10/18/shutout-record-helps-adrianna-franch-snag-nwsl-goalkeeper-of-the-year-honors/|title=Shutout record helps Adrianna Franch snag NWSL Goalkeeper of the Year honors|date=October 18, 2017|website=The Equalizer|access-date=June 27, 2024}}</ref>
Na dem name Naeher Player of de Week insyd week 6 of de 2018 season by de NWSL Media Association; she sanso be named to de Team of de Month insyd June 2018.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 8, 2018 |title=Alyssa Naeher Voted NWSL Player of the Week |url=http://chicagoredstars.com/alyssa-naeher-voted-nwsl-player-of-the-week-2/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126062216/https://chicagoredstars.com/alyssa-naeher-voted-nwsl-player-of-the-week-2/ |archive-date=January 26, 2021 |access-date=June 26, 2018}}</ref>
On August 18, 2018, Naeher earn ein 100th NWSL cap insyd a 2–2 draw against de Portland Thorns FC.<ref name="gg">{{cite web |title=Alyssa Naeher named CONCACAF's Goalkeeper of the Year |url=http://chicagoredstars.com/alyssa-naeher-named-concacafs-goalkeeper-of-the-year/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924154457/https://chicagoredstars.com/alyssa-naeher-named-concacafs-goalkeeper-of-the-year/ |archive-date=September 24, 2020 |access-date=July 5, 2019}}</ref>
On March 23, 2024, Naeher make NWSL history by becoming de first goalkeeper plus 50 wins for a single club wen de Red Stars defeat Seattle Reign FC insyd a 2–1 victory.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MSN |url=https://www.msn.com/ |access-date=March 25, 2024 |website=msn.com}}</ref>
== International career ==
[[File:Alyssa_Naeher_June2018_warmup.jpg|right|thumb|Naeher plus de USWNT insyd 2018]]
Na Naeher be a member of de United States U-20 national team wey play at de 2007 Pan-American Games, wer na dem fini as silver medalists, losing 5–0 insyd de final to de full Brazilian national team.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kveton Names 18 Players as U.S. Women Return to the Pan American Games for First Time Since 2007 |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2023/10/kveton-names-18-players-as-us-women-return-to-the-pan-american-games-for-first-time-since-2007 |access-date=September 11, 2024 |website=ussoccer.com}}</ref>
Insyd 2008, Naeher be de starting goalkeeper for de U-20 squad wey win de 2008 FIFA U-20 World Cup insyd [[Chile]]. She start den play insyd all buh one game during de tournament. She concede one goal per thru out de World Cup, wich ba e be to North Korea during de final minutes of de championship game. Na dem award am de Golden Glove Award as de best goalkeeper insyd de tournament.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=December 7, 2008 |title=FIFA U-20 Women's WC Chile 2008 – Awards |url=http://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/archive/chile2008/awards/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309130622/http://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/archive/chile2008/awards/index.html |archive-date=March 9, 2016 |access-date=August 17, 2022 |website=- FIFA.com}}</ref>
On December 18, 2014, Naeher make ein first appearance wey she start for de United States Women's National Team insyd a 7–0 win over Argentina insyd de International Tournament of Brazil. She play de full 90 minutes wey she earn ein first career shutout.
Naeher be on de roster for de 2015 World Cup insyd Canada as a backup for [[Hope Solo]] buh na she no play, as Solo play every minute insyd goal as de United States win ein third World Cup.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 14, 2015 |title=Ellis Names U.S. Roster for 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Team |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/04/ellis-names-us-roster-for-2015-fifa-womens-world-cup-team |access-date=July 6, 2019}}</ref>
Insyd July 2016, na dem name Naeher to de USWNT roster for de 2016 Summer Olympics insyd Rio, Brazil.
Since de United States dema loss at de 2016 Summer Olympics, Naeher cam be de USWNT ein number one goalkeeper, taking over de spot wey na be held by Solo for years.<ref>{{cite web |date=March 6, 2018 |title=Alyssa Naeher Settles in As the No. 1 |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/03/06/16/48/20180306-feat-wnt-alyssa-naeher-settles-into-the-no-1 |access-date=July 28, 2018}}</ref>
Naeher be de primary goalkeeper for de United States at de 2018 CONCACAF Championship; she play insyd four of de five matches wey she earn four shutouts. De U.S win dema second consecutive CONCACAF Championship plus a 2–0 win over Canada.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 18, 2018 |title=USA Claims 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship Title With 2–0 Defeat of Regional Rival Canada |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/10/usa-claims-2018-concacaf-womens-championship-title-with-20-defeat-of-regional-rival-canada |access-date=July 6, 2019}}</ref>
=== 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup ===
On May 2, 2019, na dem name to de United States roster for de 2019 World Cup; na dis be ein second World Cup. Naeher enter de tournament as de U.S. ein number one goalkeeper.<ref>{{cite web |date=May 2, 2019 |title=USWNT roster announced for 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup |url=https://www.soccerwire.com/news/nt/international-women/uswnt-roster-announced-for-2019-fifa-womens-world-cup/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210402120837/https://www.soccerwire.com/news/uswnt-roster-announced-for-2019-fifa-womens-world-cup/ |archive-date=April 2, 2021 |access-date=July 6, 2019}}</ref> Wen Naeher start de team ein first group game on June 11, na e be de first time insyd over two decades wey neither [[Hope Solo]] nor [[Briana Scurry]] dey insyd goal give de U.S at a World Cup.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 3, 2019 |title=Alyssa Naeher has banished the ghost of Hope Solo from Team USA |url=https://nypost.com/2019/07/03/alyssa-naeher-has-banished-the-ghost-of-hope-solo-from-team-usa/ |access-date=July 6, 2019}}</ref> Naeher record three consecutive shutouts insyd de group stage as de U.S win 13–0, over Thailand, 3–0 over Chile den 2–0 over Sweden.
Insyd de knockout round, Naeher make four saves against France insyd de quarterfinals to help de team preserve a 2–1 victory over de host nation.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 28, 2019 |title=Megan Rapinoe Scores Twice as USA Defeats France 2–1 to Reach 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup Semifinals |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2019/06/world-cup-2019-uswnt-vs-france-match-report-stats-standings-bracket |access-date=July 5, 2019}}</ref> Insyd de semifinals, Naeher get three saves wey she stop [[Steph Houghton]] ein penalty kick insyd de 83rd minute to help de United States to a 2–1 victory over England.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2019/jul/02/england-v-usa-womens-world-cup-2019-semi-final-live|title=USA are through to Sunday's final after England had a late penalty saved and a goal ruled out by VAR in a pulsating match|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=July 6, 2019|date=July 2, 2019|last1=Murray|first1=Scott}}</ref> Insyd Sunday ein final, Naeher post one save to culminate insyd a shutout over de Netherlands insyd a 2–0 victory for de U.S., resulting in de team repeating as World Cup champions. Naeher play every minute of de USWNT ein successful 2019 World Cup run.
=== 2020 Summer Olympics ===
On June 23, 2021, na dem nominate Naeher for de 2020 Summer Olympics,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vlatko Andonovski Names 2020 U.S. Olympic Women's Soccer Team |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2021/06/vlatko-andonovski-names-uswnt-roster-for-the-2020-tokyo-olympics |access-date=November 15, 2023 |website=ussoccer.com}}</ref> wich na dem postpone by a year secof de [[COVID-19]] pandemic. Naeher bring ein team into de semi-finals plus three saved penalties insyd de quarter-finals against European champions Netherlands: a save insyd de 81st minute den two additional saves insyd de penalty shootout.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 30, 2021 |title=FIFA Match Timeline, Women's Olympic Football Tournament |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/womens/womensolympic/tokyo2020/match-center/400065447 |access-date=September 16, 2021}}</ref> Na she dey insyd goal til de 30th minute of de semi-final against Canada wey then she be replaced by [[Adrianna Franch]] secof injury.<ref>{{Cite news|title=U.S. Goalkeeper Alyssa Naeher Won't Play In Women's Olympic Bronze Medal Match|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/tokyo-olympics-live-updates/2021/08/03/1024073338/u-s-goalkeeper-alyssa-naeher-wont-play-in-womens-olympic-bronze-medal-match}}</ref> Ein team win de bronze medal.
=== 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup ===
Na dem name Naeher to de United States roster for de 2023 World Cup, ein third World Cup.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 21, 2023 |title=Alyssa Naeher Named to United States Women's National Team World Cup Roster |url=https://chicagoredstars.com/national-teams/alyssa-naeher-named-to-united-states-womens-national-team-world-cup-roster/}}</ref> Insyd de Round of 16 match against Sweden, Naeher save one penalty kick wey she nearly save [[Lina Hurtig]] ein shot, buh na de ball cross de goal line by millimeters wey dem knock de United States out of de World Cup. Na she be de first goalkeeper ever to take a penalty at a World Cup (women's anaa men's), den de first to both score from de penalty spot den save a penalty.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 6, 2023 |title=Vlatko Andonovski lost the USWNT at the margins and may lose his job |url=https://justwomenssports.com/reads/vlatko-andonovski-uswnt-job-future-world-cup-sweden/ |access-date=November 15, 2023 |website=Just Women's Sports}}</ref>
=== 2024 CONCACAF W Gold Cup ===
On February 7, 2024, Naeher be named to de roster for de inaugural 2024 CONCACAF W Gold Cup.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kilgore Names 23-Player Roster 2024 Concacaf W Gold Cup |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2024/02/kilgore-names-23-player-uswnt-roster-for-2024-concacaf-w-gold-cup |access-date=March 12, 2024 |website=ussoccer.com}}</ref> During de tournament, Naeher play 5 of de 6 matches wey she sanso earn ein 100th national team cap during de quarter-final match against Colombia, wer she keep a clean sheet insyd a 3–0 victory.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Sanjesh |date=March 4, 2024 |title=USWNT routs Colombia 3–0 in chippy Concacaf Gold Cup quarterfinal |url=https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/sports/soccer/uswnt-colombia-3-0-concacaf-gold-cup-quarterfinal/3353821/ |access-date=March 12, 2024 |website=NBC Los Angeles}}</ref> Naeher cam be de third goalkeeper insyd de history of de USWNT team to make 100 appearances give de senior team, following Brianna Scurry den Hope Solo.
Na Naeher highly be praised for ein performance insyd de semi-final match against Canada, wer na she save three penalty kicks wey she sanso convert one einself after de game go to a penalty shootout as a result of a 2–2 draw insyd regular den extra time.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 7, 2024 |title=VIDEO: USWNT goalkeeper Alyssa Naeher saves three penalties & scores one herself in epic W Gold Cup semi-final shootout win over Canada |url=https://www.goal.com/en-za/lists/video-uswnt-goalkeeper-alyssa-naeher-saves-three-penalties-scores-one-w-gold-cup-semi-final-shootout-canada/bltf60fd42e01617a54 |access-date=March 12, 2024 |website=goal.com}}</ref> Na dem name Naeher de best goalkeeper of de tournament wey she earn de Golden Glove award for ein performances as de U.S. go on to win de inaugural Gold Cup, defeating Brazil 1–0.<ref>{{Cite web |title=USWNT's Alyssa Naeher wins 2024 W Gold Cup Golden Glove |url=https://the18.com/en/soccer-news/alyssa-naeher-wins-2024-w-gold-cup-golden-glove-134991 |access-date=March 12, 2024 |website=The18}}</ref>
=== 2024 Summer Olympics ===
[[File:USWNT_vs_Germany_Paris_2024.png|thumb|Naeher den de USWNT defense getting ready for dema semifinal against Germany at de 2024 Olympics.]]
On June 26, 2024, na dem name Naeher to de United States roster for de [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]], ein third Olympic tournament.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emma Hayes Names 2024 U.S. Olympic Women's Soccer Team |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2024/06/emma-hayes-names-uswnt-roster-for-the-2024-paris-olympics |access-date=June 26, 2024 |website=ussoccer.com}}</ref> She make seven saves to shut out Germany insyd de semi-finals, wey dey include a game-winning kick save insyd de last seconds of extra time.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2024/08/06/alyssa-naeher-save-uswnt-germany-womens-soccer-semifinals-social-media/74691321007/|title=Alyssa Naeher save helps USWNT beat Germany in semifinals: Social media reactions|date=August 6, 2024|last=Leuzzi|first=John|website=[[USA Today]]|access-date=August 9, 2024}}</ref> She make key saves against Brazil ein [[Gabi Portilho]] den [[Adriana (footballer, born 1996)|Adriana]] insyd de final, wich de United States win 1–0 on a goal from [[Mallory Swanson]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/live-blogs/uswnt-brazil-live-updates-paris-olympics-2024-final-score-result/MSnNZ1Hpph4E/|title=USWNT vs Brazil live updates: Mallory Swanson breaks deadlock in Paris Olympics 2024 women's soccer final|last=Mathews|first=Max|date=August 10, 2024|website=[[The Athletic]]|access-date=August 10, 2024}}</ref>
During de tournament, Naeher record four shutouts, passing [[Hope Solo]] for de most shutouts by any US Women’s National Team goalkeeper insyd a single Olympic games.<ref>{{Cite web |title=By The Numbers: USWNT at Paris 2024 |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2024/08/us-womens-national-team-paris-olympics-highlights-by-the-numbers-stats |access-date=August 15, 2024 |website=ussoccer.com}}</ref>
On November 25, 2024, Naeher announce say she go retire from international play at de end of de year.<ref>{{Cite web |title=On the Pitch: U.S. Women's National Team Goalkeeping Legend Alyssa Naeher Announces Retirement From International Soccer |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2024/11/us-womens-national-team-goalkeeper-alyssa-naeher-announces-retirement-from-international-soccer |website=ussoccer.com}}</ref> She play ein ein final international game on December 3, 2024, a 2–1 victory over de Netherlands insyd wich she make several strong saves.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 3, 2024 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Closes Golden Year with 2–1 Come-From-Behind Victory Over the Netherlands in The Hague |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2024/12/usa-vs-netherlands-score-result-highlights-match-recap-dec-3 |access-date=December 18, 2024 |website=US Soccer}}</ref> For ein performances during ein final year, na dem name Naeher U.S. Soccer ein 2024 Female Player of de Year. Naeher be de second goalkeeper to win dis award.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=In Her Final Year on the U.S. Women's National Team, Goalkeeper Alyssa Naeher Voted the 2024 U.S. Soccer Female Player of the Year |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2025/01/alyssa-naeher-voted-2024-us-soccer-female-player-of-the-year |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=ussoccer.com}}</ref> Na ein career be honored by de national team insyd a pre-match ceremony before de US Women dema 3–1 friendly win against Portugal on October 26, 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 26, 2025 |title=Moultrie has 2 goals in 3-1 USWNT victory over Portugal |url=https://apnews.com/article/portugal-uswnt-score-13148ba277e4de264c8e73c4f584aa31 |access-date=October 27, 2025 |website=AP News}}</ref>
== Personal life ==
Naeher be de daughter of John den Donna Lynn Naeher. She get a twin sisto dem name Amanda, wey play soccer give Messiah College, den a younger sisto dem name Abigail. She be of German, English, den French Canadian ancestry.<ref>Civin, Todd. </ref> Naeher be a Christian.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alyssa Naeher |url=https://twitter.com/AlyssaNaeher/status/980469278771212288 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730160454/https://twitter.com/AlyssaNaeher/status/980469278771212288 |archive-date=July 30, 2021 |access-date=July 8, 2019 |website=Twitter}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Alyssa Naeher |url=https://twitter.com/AlyssaNaeher/status/1119221957705203718 |access-date=July 8, 2019 |website=Twitter}}</ref> Naeher be a fan of de New England Patriots.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-10 |title=Alyssa Naeher |url=https://www.teamusa.com/profiles/alyssa-naeher-862624 |access-date=2026-03-08 |website=www.teamusa.com |language=en}}</ref>
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'''Hope Amelia Stevens''' ({{Nee|'''Solo'''}}; born July 30, 1981) be an American former soccer goalkeeper wey represent de United States from 2000 to 2016. She be a World Cup champion den two-time Olympic gold medalist. After playing at de collegiate level for de University of Washington, she play professionally for de Philadelphia Charge insyd de Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA). Wen de WUSA fold after ein first season, she travel go Europe to play give de top division leagues insyd Sweden den France. From 2009 to 2011, she play insyd de Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) give Saint Louis Athletica, Atlanta Beat den magicJack. After de WPS cease operations insyd early 2012, she play give de Seattle Sounders insyd de W-League. She most recently play give Seattle Reign FC insyd de National Women's Soccer League, de top division of women's soccer insyd de United States.
Solo be regarded as one of de top female goalkeepers of all time<ref name="ussf_bio">{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828095301/http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |archive-date=August 28, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=US Soccer}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Isola |first=Frank |date=August 2, 2012 |title=U.S. goalkeeper Hope Solo has proven to be a true team player |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/frank-isola-u-goalkeeper-hope-134500148--sow.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061358/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/frank-isola-u-goalkeeper-hope-134500148--sow.html |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=Yahoo! Sports}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=U.S. Goalkeeper Made Quite a Comeback of Her Own|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/13/sports/soccer/us-goalkeeper-made-quite-a-comeback-of-her-own.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=August 30, 2013|date=July 12, 2011|first=Jeré|last=Longman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122173319/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/13/sports/soccer/us-goalkeeper-made-quite-a-comeback-of-her-own.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|archive-date=January 22, 2015}}</ref> wey she currently dey hold de U.S. record for most career shutouts. Na she be de starting goalkeeper for de majority of de 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup wey she help lead de U.S. national team to de semifinals having given up only two goals insyd four games, wey dey include three consecutive shutouts. After a controversial move wey head coach [[Greg Ryan]] make to bench Solo in favor of veteran goalkeeper [[Briana Scurry]] for de semifinal, insyd wich na dem defeat de United States 4–0 by [[Brazil women's national football team|Brazil]], Solo make headlines plus post-game remarks wey result in chaw teammates shun am.<ref>{{Cite news|title=U.S. Goalkeeper Faces Difficult Save|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/25/sports/soccer/25goalie.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 25, 2008|access-date=August 26, 2015|issn=0362-4331|first=Jeré|last=Longman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906235617/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/25/sports/soccer/25goalie.html|archive-date=September 6, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref> She later rebound to help de United States win gold medals at de 2008 den 2012 Summer Olympics. During de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, na ein goalkeeping skills be highlighted, especially during a quarter-final match against Brazil, wich de U.S. win on penalty kicks. Although de team loose to Japan insyd a match wey end insyd penalties, Solo receive de Golden Glove award for best goalkeeper as well as de Bronze Ball award for ein overall performance at de tournament.
Following ein performance at de 2011 World Cup, Solo participate insyd de television show ''Dancing with the Stars'' wey she pose give various magazines, most notably de "Body Issue" of ''ESPN The Magazine''. After de 2012 London Olympics, wer she receive ein second Olympic gold medal, she publish ein bestselling autobiography ''Solo: A Memoir of Hope''.<ref name="hope_ab">{{cite news|title=Hope Solo book a best-seller|url=http://www.socceramerica.com/article/47894/hope-solo-book-a-best-seller.html|date=August 20, 2012|publisher=SoccerAmerica.com|access-date=August 31, 2012|first1=Mike|last1=Woitalla|first2=Paul|last2=Kennedy|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120827031638/http://www.socceramerica.com/article/47894/hope-solo-book-a-best-seller.html|archive-date=August 27, 2012}}</ref>
As de starting goalkeeper at de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup,<ref name="Los Angeles Times">{{cite web |last1=Baxter |first1=Kevin |date=July 5, 2015 |title=U.S. exorcises ghosts of '99 with rout in Women's World Cup final |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-usa-japan-womens-world-cup-game-updates-20150705-story.html#page=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706225822/http://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-usa-japan-womens-world-cup-game-updates-20150705-story.html#page=1 |archive-date=July 6, 2015 |access-date=July 7, 2015 |work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> Solo help de U.S. win de national team's third World Cup championship since 1991.<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015(TM) |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406131025/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/ |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |access-date=March 31, 2016 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Na de final against Japan be de most-watched televised soccer game ever insyd de United States.<ref name="FIFA">{{cite web |date=December 17, 2015 |title=Record-breaking FIFA Women's World Cup tops 750 million TV viewers |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=record-breaking-fifa-women-s-world-cup-tops-750-million-tv-viewers-2745963.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403201215/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=record-breaking-fifa-women-s-world-cup-tops-750-million-tv-viewers-2745963.html |archive-date=April 3, 2016 |access-date=March 31, 2016 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
== Early life ==
Na dem born Solo insyd Richland, Washington on July 30, 1981,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-04 |title=Hope Solo Opens Up About Her Soccer Career and Controversies in ‘Untold’ |url=https://www.biography.com/athlete/hope-solo |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=Biography |language=en-US}}</ref> to Judy Lynn (née Shaw) den Jeffrey Solo.<ref>{{cite news|title='Soccer crazy' Seattle feeling World Cup fever|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/worldcup/2015626623_seattleworldcup16.html|access-date=July 18, 2011|newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]]|date=July 15, 2011|first1=Christine|last1=Harvey|first2=Melissa|last2=Powell|quote=Eiffert is training to be just like Solo, a Richland native she calls 'an amazing goalkeeper.'|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719051453/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/worldcup/2015626623_seattleworldcup16.html|archive-date=July 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=621/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712211352/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=621/index.html |archive-date=July 12, 2011 |access-date=July 18, 2011 |publisher=FIFA |quote=Date of Birth: 30 July 1981}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=August 14, 2012 |title=Soccer star shares story in 'Solo: A Memoir of Hope' |url=http://www.today.com/id/48649992/ns/today-today_books/t/soccer-star-shares-story-solo-memoir-hope/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708155405/http://www.today.com/id/48649992/ns/today-today_books/t/soccer-star-shares-story-solo-memoir-hope/ |archive-date=July 8, 2014 |access-date=June 21, 2014 |publisher=TODAY.com}}</ref> Ein poppie, an Italian-American Vietnam War veteran, wey na dey insyd den out of ein life as a kiddie den teenager, teach am how to play soccer at a young age.<ref>{{cite web |last=Weiss |first=Piper |date=July 27, 2012 |title=Highs and Lows of Olympic Soccer Star Hope Solo |url=http://shine.yahoo.com/team-mom/highs-lows-olympic-soccer-star-hope-solo-195600913.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408144455/https://shine.yahoo.com/team-mom/highs-lows-olympic-soccer-star-hope-solo-195600913.html |archive-date=April 8, 2014 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=Yahoo!}}</ref> Wen Solo be seven, ein poppie pick am den ein bro Marcus up to go to a baseball game insyd de nearby city of Yakima, buh dem end up driving over three hours west to Seattle, wer dem stay for several days at a hotel. Solo describe how e seem like a vacation at first, buh dem soon realize e no be am.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Eaton |first1=Nick |date=July 24, 2012 |title=Hope Solo tells her compelling story in upcoming autobiography |url=http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlesports/2012/07/24/hope-solo-tells-her-compelling-story-in-upcoming-autobiography/#6489101=0 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20150618062842/http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlesports/2012/07/24/hope-solo-tells-her-compelling-story-in-upcoming-autobiography/#6489101=0 |archive-date=June 18, 2015 |access-date=June 18, 2015 |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer}}</ref> Police later find dem at a downtown bank wey dem arrest Jeffrey for alleged kidnapping.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Manfred |first1=Tony |date=August 16, 2012 |title=14 Things We Learned About Hope Solo From Reading Her New Book |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/hope-solo-book-2012-8?op=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619070128/http://www.businessinsider.com/hope-solo-book-2012-8?op=1 |archive-date=June 19, 2015 |access-date=June 18, 2015 |work=Business Insider}}</ref> Although na ein parents divorce wen na she dey six wey she live plus ein mommie, Solo maintain a close relationship plus ein poppie after reconnecting plus am during ein college years at de University of Washington. He continue to be a major influence insyd ein life til ein death of a heart attack insyd June 2007.<ref>{{cite news|last=Donaldson|first=Amy|title=U.S. women know July 10 is their day|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700150813/US-women-know-July-10-is-their-day.html|access-date=July 30, 2011|newspaper=Deseret News|date=July 10, 2011|location=Salt Lake City, UT|quote=Her father taught her to play soccer, but the damage done to him by the Vietnam war took him from her childhood.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715192951/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700150813/US-women-know-July-10-is-their-day.html?pg=2|archive-date=July 15, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/national/2007-07-24-hope-solo_N.htm?csp=34|title=Solo's Added Motivation (sidebar)|access-date=October 1, 2007|date=July 24, 2007|work=USA Today|quote='He was a tough Italian guy who was raised in a boys home in the Bronx,' she says.|first=Jill|last=Lieber Steeg|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316231345/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/national/2007-07-24-hope-solo_N.htm?csp=34|archive-date=March 16, 2009}}</ref>
As a forward at Richland High School,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sports |first=USA TODAY High School |title=Hope Solo honored in high school hometown with patriotic photo over Thanksgiving |url=https://www.usatodayhss.com/story/sports/high-school/2016/11/23/hope-solo-usa-soccer-richland-washington-photo/77168798007/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=USA TODAY High School Sports |language=en-US}}</ref> Solo score 109 goals, leading ein team to three consecutive league titles from 1996 to 1998 den a state championship during ein senior year.<ref>{{cite web |last=Doherty |first=Evan |date=September 20, 2007 |title=Richland native Solo sending hope |url=http://www.kvewtv.com/article/2007/sep/13/richland-native-solo-sending-hope/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516171208/http://www.kvewtv.com/article/2007/sep/13/richland-native-solo-sending-hope/ |archive-date=May 16, 2012 |access-date=September 27, 2007 |publisher=KVEW TV |location=Kennewick, WA}}</ref> Na she be twice named a Parade All American.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lobby |first=Mackenzi |date=August 23, 2013 |title=Goalkeeping No Joke For Hope Solo |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/athletes-life/story/_/id/9568227/espnw-hope-solo-love-goalkeeping-no-joking-matter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007115456/http://espn.go.com/espnw/athletes-life/article/9568227/espnw-hope-solo-love-goalkeeping-no-joking-matter |archive-date=October 7, 2013 |access-date=October 5, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Solo sanso play club soccer give de Three Rivers Soccer Club insyd de Tri-Cities.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2011/07/14/1566518/to-hope-w-richland-girl-sends.html|title=To Hope: W. Richland girl sends hometown scarf to soccer star|last=Degerman|first=Eric|date=July 14, 2011|work=Tri-City Herald|access-date=October 5, 2013|location=Kennewick, WA|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007054540/http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2011/07/14/1566518/to-hope-w-richland-girl-sends.html|archive-date=October 7, 2013}}</ref>
=== Washington Huskies, 1999–2002 ===
After she be heavily recruited by several colleges around de country, Solo attend de University of Washington from 1999 to 2002 wer she major insyd speech communications.<ref>{{cite web |date=February 24, 1999 |title=UW Women's Soccer Team Signs Four Prominent Prepsters |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30200&ATCLID=208007247 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060031/http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30200&ATCLID=208007247 |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=University of Washington}}</ref> Plus de Huskies, she switch permanently to goalkeeper under de lead of head coach [[Lesle Gallimore]] den goalkeeper coach den former national team player, [[Amy Griffin]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Klemko |first=Robert |date=July 28, 2012 |title=Hope Solo: 10 things you might not know |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/soccer/story/2012-07-27/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-hope-solo/56555898/1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902182851/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/soccer/story/2012-07-27/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-hope-solo/56555898/1 |archive-date=September 2, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |work=USA Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Ruiz |first=Don |date=October 16, 2012 |title=Hope Solo Will Sign Memoir at UW-Oregon match |url=http://blog.thenewstribune.com/soccer/2012/10/16/hope-solo-will-sign-memoir-at-uw-oregon-match/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055627/http://blog.thenewstribune.com/soccer/2012/10/16/hope-solo-will-sign-memoir-at-uw-oregon-match/ |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |newspaper=The News Tribune |location=Tacoma, WA}}</ref><ref name="solo_memoir">{{cite book |last=Solo |first=Hope |title=Solo: A Memoir of Hope |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2012 |isbn=9780062136749 |page=101}}</ref>
Solo cam be de top goalkeeper insyd Pac-10 history wey she fini ein collegiate career as Washington ein all-time leader insyd shutouts (18), saves (325) den goals against average (GAA) (1.02).<ref name="ussf_bio">{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828095301/http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |archive-date=August 28, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=US Soccer}}</ref> Na she be a four-time All-Pac-10 selection wey na dem name am an NSCAA All-American as a sophomore, junior den senior. During ein sophomore year, na dem name Solo Pac-10 Player of de Year becoming de first Washingtonian den first goalkeeper ever to receive de award. As a senior, she be de only goalkeeper dem nominate for de Hermann Trophy.<ref name="ussf_bio" />
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'''Hope Amelia Stevens''' ({{Nee|'''Solo'''}}; born July 30, 1981) be an American former soccer goalkeeper wey represent de United States from 2000 to 2016. She be a World Cup champion den two-time Olympic gold medalist. After playing at de collegiate level for de University of Washington, she play professionally for de Philadelphia Charge insyd de Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA). Wen de WUSA fold after ein first season, she travel go Europe to play give de top division leagues insyd Sweden den France. From 2009 to 2011, she play insyd de Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) give Saint Louis Athletica, Atlanta Beat den magicJack. After de WPS cease operations insyd early 2012, she play give de Seattle Sounders insyd de W-League. She most recently play give Seattle Reign FC insyd de National Women's Soccer League, de top division of women's soccer insyd de United States.
Solo be regarded as one of de top female goalkeepers of all time<ref name="ussf_bio">{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828095301/http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |archive-date=August 28, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=US Soccer}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Isola |first=Frank |date=August 2, 2012 |title=U.S. goalkeeper Hope Solo has proven to be a true team player |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/frank-isola-u-goalkeeper-hope-134500148--sow.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061358/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/frank-isola-u-goalkeeper-hope-134500148--sow.html |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=Yahoo! Sports}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=U.S. Goalkeeper Made Quite a Comeback of Her Own|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/13/sports/soccer/us-goalkeeper-made-quite-a-comeback-of-her-own.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=August 30, 2013|date=July 12, 2011|first=Jeré|last=Longman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122173319/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/13/sports/soccer/us-goalkeeper-made-quite-a-comeback-of-her-own.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|archive-date=January 22, 2015}}</ref> wey she currently dey hold de U.S. record for most career shutouts. Na she be de starting goalkeeper for de majority of de 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup wey she help lead de U.S. national team to de semifinals having given up only two goals insyd four games, wey dey include three consecutive shutouts. After a controversial move wey head coach [[Greg Ryan]] make to bench Solo in favor of veteran goalkeeper [[Briana Scurry]] for de semifinal, insyd wich na dem defeat de United States 4–0 by [[Brazil women's national football team|Brazil]], Solo make headlines plus post-game remarks wey result in chaw teammates shun am.<ref>{{Cite news|title=U.S. Goalkeeper Faces Difficult Save|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/25/sports/soccer/25goalie.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 25, 2008|access-date=August 26, 2015|issn=0362-4331|first=Jeré|last=Longman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906235617/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/25/sports/soccer/25goalie.html|archive-date=September 6, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref> She later rebound to help de United States win gold medals at de 2008 den 2012 Summer Olympics. During de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, na ein goalkeeping skills be highlighted, especially during a quarter-final match against Brazil, wich de U.S. win on penalty kicks. Although de team loose to Japan insyd a match wey end insyd penalties, Solo receive de Golden Glove award for best goalkeeper as well as de Bronze Ball award for ein overall performance at de tournament.
Following ein performance at de 2011 World Cup, Solo participate insyd de television show ''Dancing with the Stars'' wey she pose give various magazines, most notably de "Body Issue" of ''ESPN The Magazine''. After de 2012 London Olympics, wer she receive ein second Olympic gold medal, she publish ein bestselling autobiography ''Solo: A Memoir of Hope''.<ref name="hope_ab">{{cite news|title=Hope Solo book a best-seller|url=http://www.socceramerica.com/article/47894/hope-solo-book-a-best-seller.html|date=August 20, 2012|publisher=SoccerAmerica.com|access-date=August 31, 2012|first1=Mike|last1=Woitalla|first2=Paul|last2=Kennedy|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120827031638/http://www.socceramerica.com/article/47894/hope-solo-book-a-best-seller.html|archive-date=August 27, 2012}}</ref>
As de starting goalkeeper at de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup,<ref name="Los Angeles Times">{{cite web |last1=Baxter |first1=Kevin |date=July 5, 2015 |title=U.S. exorcises ghosts of '99 with rout in Women's World Cup final |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-usa-japan-womens-world-cup-game-updates-20150705-story.html#page=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706225822/http://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-usa-japan-womens-world-cup-game-updates-20150705-story.html#page=1 |archive-date=July 6, 2015 |access-date=July 7, 2015 |work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> Solo help de U.S. win de national team's third World Cup championship since 1991.<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015(TM) |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406131025/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/ |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |access-date=March 31, 2016 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Na de final against Japan be de most-watched televised soccer game ever insyd de United States.<ref name="FIFA">{{cite web |date=December 17, 2015 |title=Record-breaking FIFA Women's World Cup tops 750 million TV viewers |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=record-breaking-fifa-women-s-world-cup-tops-750-million-tv-viewers-2745963.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403201215/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=record-breaking-fifa-women-s-world-cup-tops-750-million-tv-viewers-2745963.html |archive-date=April 3, 2016 |access-date=March 31, 2016 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
== Early life ==
Na dem born Solo insyd Richland, Washington on July 30, 1981,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-04 |title=Hope Solo Opens Up About Her Soccer Career and Controversies in ‘Untold’ |url=https://www.biography.com/athlete/hope-solo |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=Biography |language=en-US}}</ref> to Judy Lynn (née Shaw) den Jeffrey Solo.<ref>{{cite news|title='Soccer crazy' Seattle feeling World Cup fever|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/worldcup/2015626623_seattleworldcup16.html|access-date=July 18, 2011|newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]]|date=July 15, 2011|first1=Christine|last1=Harvey|first2=Melissa|last2=Powell|quote=Eiffert is training to be just like Solo, a Richland native she calls 'an amazing goalkeeper.'|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719051453/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/worldcup/2015626623_seattleworldcup16.html|archive-date=July 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=621/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712211352/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=621/index.html |archive-date=July 12, 2011 |access-date=July 18, 2011 |publisher=FIFA |quote=Date of Birth: 30 July 1981}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=August 14, 2012 |title=Soccer star shares story in 'Solo: A Memoir of Hope' |url=http://www.today.com/id/48649992/ns/today-today_books/t/soccer-star-shares-story-solo-memoir-hope/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708155405/http://www.today.com/id/48649992/ns/today-today_books/t/soccer-star-shares-story-solo-memoir-hope/ |archive-date=July 8, 2014 |access-date=June 21, 2014 |publisher=TODAY.com}}</ref> Ein poppie, an Italian-American Vietnam War veteran, wey na dey insyd den out of ein life as a kiddie den teenager, teach am how to play soccer at a young age.<ref>{{cite web |last=Weiss |first=Piper |date=July 27, 2012 |title=Highs and Lows of Olympic Soccer Star Hope Solo |url=http://shine.yahoo.com/team-mom/highs-lows-olympic-soccer-star-hope-solo-195600913.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408144455/https://shine.yahoo.com/team-mom/highs-lows-olympic-soccer-star-hope-solo-195600913.html |archive-date=April 8, 2014 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=Yahoo!}}</ref> Wen Solo be seven, ein poppie pick am den ein bro Marcus up to go to a baseball game insyd de nearby city of Yakima, buh dem end up driving over three hours west to Seattle, wer dem stay for several days at a hotel. Solo describe how e seem like a vacation at first, buh dem soon realize e no be am.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Eaton |first1=Nick |date=July 24, 2012 |title=Hope Solo tells her compelling story in upcoming autobiography |url=http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlesports/2012/07/24/hope-solo-tells-her-compelling-story-in-upcoming-autobiography/#6489101=0 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20150618062842/http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlesports/2012/07/24/hope-solo-tells-her-compelling-story-in-upcoming-autobiography/#6489101=0 |archive-date=June 18, 2015 |access-date=June 18, 2015 |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer}}</ref> Police later find dem at a downtown bank wey dem arrest Jeffrey for alleged kidnapping.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Manfred |first1=Tony |date=August 16, 2012 |title=14 Things We Learned About Hope Solo From Reading Her New Book |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/hope-solo-book-2012-8?op=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619070128/http://www.businessinsider.com/hope-solo-book-2012-8?op=1 |archive-date=June 19, 2015 |access-date=June 18, 2015 |work=Business Insider}}</ref> Although na ein parents divorce wen na she dey six wey she live plus ein mommie, Solo maintain a close relationship plus ein poppie after reconnecting plus am during ein college years at de University of Washington. He continue to be a major influence insyd ein life til ein death of a heart attack insyd June 2007.<ref>{{cite news|last=Donaldson|first=Amy|title=U.S. women know July 10 is their day|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700150813/US-women-know-July-10-is-their-day.html|access-date=July 30, 2011|newspaper=Deseret News|date=July 10, 2011|location=Salt Lake City, UT|quote=Her father taught her to play soccer, but the damage done to him by the Vietnam war took him from her childhood.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715192951/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700150813/US-women-know-July-10-is-their-day.html?pg=2|archive-date=July 15, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/national/2007-07-24-hope-solo_N.htm?csp=34|title=Solo's Added Motivation (sidebar)|access-date=October 1, 2007|date=July 24, 2007|work=USA Today|quote='He was a tough Italian guy who was raised in a boys home in the Bronx,' she says.|first=Jill|last=Lieber Steeg|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316231345/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/national/2007-07-24-hope-solo_N.htm?csp=34|archive-date=March 16, 2009}}</ref>
As a forward at Richland High School,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sports |first=USA TODAY High School |title=Hope Solo honored in high school hometown with patriotic photo over Thanksgiving |url=https://www.usatodayhss.com/story/sports/high-school/2016/11/23/hope-solo-usa-soccer-richland-washington-photo/77168798007/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=USA TODAY High School Sports |language=en-US}}</ref> Solo score 109 goals, leading ein team to three consecutive league titles from 1996 to 1998 den a state championship during ein senior year.<ref>{{cite web |last=Doherty |first=Evan |date=September 20, 2007 |title=Richland native Solo sending hope |url=http://www.kvewtv.com/article/2007/sep/13/richland-native-solo-sending-hope/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516171208/http://www.kvewtv.com/article/2007/sep/13/richland-native-solo-sending-hope/ |archive-date=May 16, 2012 |access-date=September 27, 2007 |publisher=KVEW TV |location=Kennewick, WA}}</ref> Na she be twice named a Parade All American.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lobby |first=Mackenzi |date=August 23, 2013 |title=Goalkeeping No Joke For Hope Solo |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/athletes-life/story/_/id/9568227/espnw-hope-solo-love-goalkeeping-no-joking-matter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007115456/http://espn.go.com/espnw/athletes-life/article/9568227/espnw-hope-solo-love-goalkeeping-no-joking-matter |archive-date=October 7, 2013 |access-date=October 5, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Solo sanso play club soccer give de Three Rivers Soccer Club insyd de Tri-Cities.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2011/07/14/1566518/to-hope-w-richland-girl-sends.html|title=To Hope: W. Richland girl sends hometown scarf to soccer star|last=Degerman|first=Eric|date=July 14, 2011|work=Tri-City Herald|access-date=October 5, 2013|location=Kennewick, WA|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007054540/http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2011/07/14/1566518/to-hope-w-richland-girl-sends.html|archive-date=October 7, 2013}}</ref>
=== Washington Huskies, 1999–2002 ===
After she be heavily recruited by several colleges around de country, Solo attend de University of Washington from 1999 to 2002 wer she major insyd speech communications.<ref>{{cite web |date=February 24, 1999 |title=UW Women's Soccer Team Signs Four Prominent Prepsters |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30200&ATCLID=208007247 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060031/http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30200&ATCLID=208007247 |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=University of Washington}}</ref> Plus de Huskies, she switch permanently to goalkeeper under de lead of head coach [[Lesle Gallimore]] den goalkeeper coach den former national team player, [[Amy Griffin]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Klemko |first=Robert |date=July 28, 2012 |title=Hope Solo: 10 things you might not know |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/soccer/story/2012-07-27/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-hope-solo/56555898/1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902182851/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/soccer/story/2012-07-27/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-hope-solo/56555898/1 |archive-date=September 2, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |work=USA Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Ruiz |first=Don |date=October 16, 2012 |title=Hope Solo Will Sign Memoir at UW-Oregon match |url=http://blog.thenewstribune.com/soccer/2012/10/16/hope-solo-will-sign-memoir-at-uw-oregon-match/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055627/http://blog.thenewstribune.com/soccer/2012/10/16/hope-solo-will-sign-memoir-at-uw-oregon-match/ |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |newspaper=The News Tribune |location=Tacoma, WA}}</ref><ref name="solo_memoir">{{cite book |last=Solo |first=Hope |title=Solo: A Memoir of Hope |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2012 |isbn=9780062136749 |page=101}}</ref>
Solo cam be de top goalkeeper insyd Pac-10 history wey she fini ein collegiate career as Washington ein all-time leader insyd shutouts (18), saves (325) den goals against average (GAA) (1.02).<ref name="ussf_bio">{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828095301/http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |archive-date=August 28, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=US Soccer}}</ref> Na she be a four-time All-Pac-10 selection wey na dem name am an NSCAA All-American as a sophomore, junior den senior. During ein sophomore year, na dem name Solo Pac-10 Player of de Year becoming de first Washingtonian den first goalkeeper ever to receive de award. As a senior, she be de only goalkeeper dem nominate for de Hermann Trophy.<ref name="ussf_bio" />
== Early life ==
Na dem born Solo insyd Richland, Washington on July 30, 1981,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-04 |title=Hope Solo Opens Up About Her Soccer Career and Controversies in ‘Untold’ |url=https://www.biography.com/athlete/hope-solo |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=Biography |language=en-US}}</ref> to Judy Lynn (née Shaw) den Jeffrey Solo.<ref>{{cite news|title='Soccer crazy' Seattle feeling World Cup fever|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/worldcup/2015626623_seattleworldcup16.html|access-date=July 18, 2011|newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]]|date=July 15, 2011|first1=Christine|last1=Harvey|first2=Melissa|last2=Powell|quote=Eiffert is training to be just like Solo, a Richland native she calls 'an amazing goalkeeper.'|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719051453/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/worldcup/2015626623_seattleworldcup16.html|archive-date=July 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=621/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712211352/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=621/index.html |archive-date=July 12, 2011 |access-date=July 18, 2011 |publisher=FIFA |quote=Date of Birth: 30 July 1981}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=August 14, 2012 |title=Soccer star shares story in 'Solo: A Memoir of Hope' |url=http://www.today.com/id/48649992/ns/today-today_books/t/soccer-star-shares-story-solo-memoir-hope/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708155405/http://www.today.com/id/48649992/ns/today-today_books/t/soccer-star-shares-story-solo-memoir-hope/ |archive-date=July 8, 2014 |access-date=June 21, 2014 |publisher=TODAY.com}}</ref> Ein poppie, an Italian-American Vietnam War veteran, wey na dey insyd den out of ein life as a kiddie den teenager, teach am how to play soccer at a young age.<ref>{{cite web |last=Weiss |first=Piper |date=July 27, 2012 |title=Highs and Lows of Olympic Soccer Star Hope Solo |url=http://shine.yahoo.com/team-mom/highs-lows-olympic-soccer-star-hope-solo-195600913.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408144455/https://shine.yahoo.com/team-mom/highs-lows-olympic-soccer-star-hope-solo-195600913.html |archive-date=April 8, 2014 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=Yahoo!}}</ref> Wen Solo be seven, ein poppie pick am den ein bro Marcus up to go to a baseball game insyd de nearby city of Yakima, buh dem end up driving over three hours west to Seattle, wer dem stay for several days at a hotel. Solo describe how e seem like a vacation at first, buh dem soon realize e no be am.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Eaton |first1=Nick |date=July 24, 2012 |title=Hope Solo tells her compelling story in upcoming autobiography |url=http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlesports/2012/07/24/hope-solo-tells-her-compelling-story-in-upcoming-autobiography/#6489101=0 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20150618062842/http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlesports/2012/07/24/hope-solo-tells-her-compelling-story-in-upcoming-autobiography/#6489101=0 |archive-date=June 18, 2015 |access-date=June 18, 2015 |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer}}</ref> Police later find dem at a downtown bank wey dem arrest Jeffrey for alleged kidnapping.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Manfred |first1=Tony |date=August 16, 2012 |title=14 Things We Learned About Hope Solo From Reading Her New Book |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/hope-solo-book-2012-8?op=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619070128/http://www.businessinsider.com/hope-solo-book-2012-8?op=1 |archive-date=June 19, 2015 |access-date=June 18, 2015 |work=Business Insider}}</ref> Although na ein parents divorce wen na she dey six wey she live plus ein mommie, Solo maintain a close relationship plus ein poppie after reconnecting plus am during ein college years at de University of Washington. He continue to be a major influence insyd ein life til ein death of a heart attack insyd June 2007.<ref>{{cite news|last=Donaldson|first=Amy|title=U.S. women know July 10 is their day|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700150813/US-women-know-July-10-is-their-day.html|access-date=July 30, 2011|newspaper=Deseret News|date=July 10, 2011|location=Salt Lake City, UT|quote=Her father taught her to play soccer, but the damage done to him by the Vietnam war took him from her childhood.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715192951/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700150813/US-women-know-July-10-is-their-day.html?pg=2|archive-date=July 15, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/national/2007-07-24-hope-solo_N.htm?csp=34|title=Solo's Added Motivation (sidebar)|access-date=October 1, 2007|date=July 24, 2007|work=USA Today|quote='He was a tough Italian guy who was raised in a boys home in the Bronx,' she says.|first=Jill|last=Lieber Steeg|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316231345/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/national/2007-07-24-hope-solo_N.htm?csp=34|archive-date=March 16, 2009}}</ref>
As a forward at Richland High School,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sports |first=USA TODAY High School |title=Hope Solo honored in high school hometown with patriotic photo over Thanksgiving |url=https://www.usatodayhss.com/story/sports/high-school/2016/11/23/hope-solo-usa-soccer-richland-washington-photo/77168798007/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=USA TODAY High School Sports |language=en-US}}</ref> Solo score 109 goals, leading ein team to three consecutive league titles from 1996 to 1998 den a state championship during ein senior year.<ref>{{cite web |last=Doherty |first=Evan |date=September 20, 2007 |title=Richland native Solo sending hope |url=http://www.kvewtv.com/article/2007/sep/13/richland-native-solo-sending-hope/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516171208/http://www.kvewtv.com/article/2007/sep/13/richland-native-solo-sending-hope/ |archive-date=May 16, 2012 |access-date=September 27, 2007 |publisher=KVEW TV |location=Kennewick, WA}}</ref> Na she be twice named a Parade All American.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lobby |first=Mackenzi |date=August 23, 2013 |title=Goalkeeping No Joke For Hope Solo |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/athletes-life/story/_/id/9568227/espnw-hope-solo-love-goalkeeping-no-joking-matter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007115456/http://espn.go.com/espnw/athletes-life/article/9568227/espnw-hope-solo-love-goalkeeping-no-joking-matter |archive-date=October 7, 2013 |access-date=October 5, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Solo sanso play club soccer give de Three Rivers Soccer Club insyd de Tri-Cities.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2011/07/14/1566518/to-hope-w-richland-girl-sends.html|title=To Hope: W. Richland girl sends hometown scarf to soccer star|last=Degerman|first=Eric|date=July 14, 2011|work=Tri-City Herald|access-date=October 5, 2013|location=Kennewick, WA|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007054540/http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2011/07/14/1566518/to-hope-w-richland-girl-sends.html|archive-date=October 7, 2013}}</ref>
=== Washington Huskies, 1999–2002 ===
After she be heavily recruited by several colleges around de country, Solo attend de University of Washington from 1999 to 2002 wer she major insyd speech communications.<ref>{{cite web |date=February 24, 1999 |title=UW Women's Soccer Team Signs Four Prominent Prepsters |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30200&ATCLID=208007247 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060031/http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30200&ATCLID=208007247 |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=University of Washington}}</ref> Plus de Huskies, she switch permanently to goalkeeper under de lead of head coach [[Lesle Gallimore]] den goalkeeper coach den former national team player, [[Amy Griffin]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Klemko |first=Robert |date=July 28, 2012 |title=Hope Solo: 10 things you might not know |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/soccer/story/2012-07-27/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-hope-solo/56555898/1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902182851/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/soccer/story/2012-07-27/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-hope-solo/56555898/1 |archive-date=September 2, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |work=USA Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Ruiz |first=Don |date=October 16, 2012 |title=Hope Solo Will Sign Memoir at UW-Oregon match |url=http://blog.thenewstribune.com/soccer/2012/10/16/hope-solo-will-sign-memoir-at-uw-oregon-match/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055627/http://blog.thenewstribune.com/soccer/2012/10/16/hope-solo-will-sign-memoir-at-uw-oregon-match/ |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |newspaper=The News Tribune |location=Tacoma, WA}}</ref><ref name="solo_memoir">{{cite book |last=Solo |first=Hope |title=Solo: A Memoir of Hope |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2012 |isbn=9780062136749 |page=101}}</ref>
Solo cam be de top goalkeeper insyd Pac-10 history wey she fini ein collegiate career as Washington ein all-time leader insyd shutouts (18), saves (325) den goals against average (GAA) (1.02).<ref name="ussf_bio">{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828095301/http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |archive-date=August 28, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=US Soccer}}</ref> Na she be a four-time All-Pac-10 selection wey na dem name am an NSCAA All-American as a sophomore, junior den senior. During ein sophomore year, na dem name Solo Pac-10 Player of de Year becoming de first Washingtonian den first goalkeeper ever to receive de award. As a senior, she be de only goalkeeper dem nominate for de Hermann Trophy.<ref name="ussf_bio" />
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'''Hope Amelia Stevens''' ({{Nee|'''Solo'''}}; born July 30, 1981) be an American former soccer goalkeeper wey represent de United States from 2000 to 2016. She be a World Cup champion den two-time Olympic gold medalist. After playing at de collegiate level for de University of Washington, she play professionally for de Philadelphia Charge insyd de Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA). Wen de WUSA fold after ein first season, she travel go Europe to play give de top division leagues insyd Sweden den France. From 2009 to 2011, she play insyd de Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) give Saint Louis Athletica, Atlanta Beat den magicJack. After de WPS cease operations insyd early 2012, she play give de Seattle Sounders insyd de W-League. She most recently play give Seattle Reign FC insyd de National Women's Soccer League, de top division of women's soccer insyd de United States.
Solo be regarded as one of de top female goalkeepers of all time<ref name="ussf_bio">{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828095301/http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |archive-date=August 28, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=US Soccer}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Isola |first=Frank |date=August 2, 2012 |title=U.S. goalkeeper Hope Solo has proven to be a true team player |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/frank-isola-u-goalkeeper-hope-134500148--sow.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061358/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/frank-isola-u-goalkeeper-hope-134500148--sow.html |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=Yahoo! Sports}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=U.S. Goalkeeper Made Quite a Comeback of Her Own|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/13/sports/soccer/us-goalkeeper-made-quite-a-comeback-of-her-own.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=August 30, 2013|date=July 12, 2011|first=Jeré|last=Longman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122173319/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/13/sports/soccer/us-goalkeeper-made-quite-a-comeback-of-her-own.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|archive-date=January 22, 2015}}</ref> wey she currently dey hold de U.S. record for most career shutouts. Na she be de starting goalkeeper for de majority of de 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup wey she help lead de U.S. national team to de semifinals having given up only two goals insyd four games, wey dey include three consecutive shutouts. After a controversial move wey head coach [[Greg Ryan]] make to bench Solo in favor of veteran goalkeeper [[Briana Scurry]] for de semifinal, insyd wich na dem defeat de United States 4–0 by [[Brazil women's national football team|Brazil]], Solo make headlines plus post-game remarks wey result in chaw teammates shun am.<ref>{{Cite news|title=U.S. Goalkeeper Faces Difficult Save|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/25/sports/soccer/25goalie.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 25, 2008|access-date=August 26, 2015|issn=0362-4331|first=Jeré|last=Longman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906235617/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/25/sports/soccer/25goalie.html|archive-date=September 6, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref> She later rebound to help de United States win gold medals at de 2008 den 2012 Summer Olympics. During de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, na ein goalkeeping skills be highlighted, especially during a quarter-final match against Brazil, wich de U.S. win on penalty kicks. Although de team loose to Japan insyd a match wey end insyd penalties, Solo receive de Golden Glove award for best goalkeeper as well as de Bronze Ball award for ein overall performance at de tournament.
Following ein performance at de 2011 World Cup, Solo participate insyd de television show ''Dancing with the Stars'' wey she pose give various magazines, most notably de "Body Issue" of ''ESPN The Magazine''. After de 2012 London Olympics, wer she receive ein second Olympic gold medal, she publish ein bestselling autobiography ''Solo: A Memoir of Hope''.<ref name="hope_ab">{{cite news|title=Hope Solo book a best-seller|url=http://www.socceramerica.com/article/47894/hope-solo-book-a-best-seller.html|date=August 20, 2012|publisher=SoccerAmerica.com|access-date=August 31, 2012|first1=Mike|last1=Woitalla|first2=Paul|last2=Kennedy|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120827031638/http://www.socceramerica.com/article/47894/hope-solo-book-a-best-seller.html|archive-date=August 27, 2012}}</ref>
As de starting goalkeeper at de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup,<ref name="Los Angeles Times">{{cite web |last1=Baxter |first1=Kevin |date=July 5, 2015 |title=U.S. exorcises ghosts of '99 with rout in Women's World Cup final |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-usa-japan-womens-world-cup-game-updates-20150705-story.html#page=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706225822/http://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-usa-japan-womens-world-cup-game-updates-20150705-story.html#page=1 |archive-date=July 6, 2015 |access-date=July 7, 2015 |work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> Solo help de U.S. win de national team's third World Cup championship since 1991.<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015(TM) |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406131025/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/ |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |access-date=March 31, 2016 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Na de final against Japan be de most-watched televised soccer game ever insyd de United States.<ref name="FIFA">{{cite web |date=December 17, 2015 |title=Record-breaking FIFA Women's World Cup tops 750 million TV viewers |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=record-breaking-fifa-women-s-world-cup-tops-750-million-tv-viewers-2745963.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403201215/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=record-breaking-fifa-women-s-world-cup-tops-750-million-tv-viewers-2745963.html |archive-date=April 3, 2016 |access-date=March 31, 2016 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
== Early life ==
Na dem born Solo insyd Richland, Washington on July 30, 1981,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-04 |title=Hope Solo Opens Up About Her Soccer Career and Controversies in ‘Untold’ |url=https://www.biography.com/athlete/hope-solo |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=Biography |language=en-US}}</ref> to Judy Lynn (née Shaw) den Jeffrey Solo.<ref>{{cite news|title='Soccer crazy' Seattle feeling World Cup fever|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/worldcup/2015626623_seattleworldcup16.html|access-date=July 18, 2011|newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]]|date=July 15, 2011|first1=Christine|last1=Harvey|first2=Melissa|last2=Powell|quote=Eiffert is training to be just like Solo, a Richland native she calls 'an amazing goalkeeper.'|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719051453/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/worldcup/2015626623_seattleworldcup16.html|archive-date=July 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=621/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712211352/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=621/index.html |archive-date=July 12, 2011 |access-date=July 18, 2011 |publisher=FIFA |quote=Date of Birth: 30 July 1981}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=August 14, 2012 |title=Soccer star shares story in 'Solo: A Memoir of Hope' |url=http://www.today.com/id/48649992/ns/today-today_books/t/soccer-star-shares-story-solo-memoir-hope/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708155405/http://www.today.com/id/48649992/ns/today-today_books/t/soccer-star-shares-story-solo-memoir-hope/ |archive-date=July 8, 2014 |access-date=June 21, 2014 |publisher=TODAY.com}}</ref> Ein poppie, an Italian-American Vietnam War veteran, wey na dey insyd den out of ein life as a kiddie den teenager, teach am how to play soccer at a young age.<ref>{{cite web |last=Weiss |first=Piper |date=July 27, 2012 |title=Highs and Lows of Olympic Soccer Star Hope Solo |url=http://shine.yahoo.com/team-mom/highs-lows-olympic-soccer-star-hope-solo-195600913.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408144455/https://shine.yahoo.com/team-mom/highs-lows-olympic-soccer-star-hope-solo-195600913.html |archive-date=April 8, 2014 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=Yahoo!}}</ref> Wen Solo be seven, ein poppie pick am den ein bro Marcus up to go to a baseball game insyd de nearby city of Yakima, buh dem end up driving over three hours west to Seattle, wer dem stay for several days at a hotel. Solo describe how e seem like a vacation at first, buh dem soon realize e no be am.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Eaton |first1=Nick |date=July 24, 2012 |title=Hope Solo tells her compelling story in upcoming autobiography |url=http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlesports/2012/07/24/hope-solo-tells-her-compelling-story-in-upcoming-autobiography/#6489101=0 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20150618062842/http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlesports/2012/07/24/hope-solo-tells-her-compelling-story-in-upcoming-autobiography/#6489101=0 |archive-date=June 18, 2015 |access-date=June 18, 2015 |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer}}</ref> Police later find dem at a downtown bank wey dem arrest Jeffrey for alleged kidnapping.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Manfred |first1=Tony |date=August 16, 2012 |title=14 Things We Learned About Hope Solo From Reading Her New Book |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/hope-solo-book-2012-8?op=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619070128/http://www.businessinsider.com/hope-solo-book-2012-8?op=1 |archive-date=June 19, 2015 |access-date=June 18, 2015 |work=Business Insider}}</ref> Although na ein parents divorce wen na she dey six wey she live plus ein mommie, Solo maintain a close relationship plus ein poppie after reconnecting plus am during ein college years at de University of Washington. He continue to be a major influence insyd ein life til ein death of a heart attack insyd June 2007.<ref>{{cite news|last=Donaldson|first=Amy|title=U.S. women know July 10 is their day|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700150813/US-women-know-July-10-is-their-day.html|access-date=July 30, 2011|newspaper=Deseret News|date=July 10, 2011|location=Salt Lake City, UT|quote=Her father taught her to play soccer, but the damage done to him by the Vietnam war took him from her childhood.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715192951/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700150813/US-women-know-July-10-is-their-day.html?pg=2|archive-date=July 15, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/national/2007-07-24-hope-solo_N.htm?csp=34|title=Solo's Added Motivation (sidebar)|access-date=October 1, 2007|date=July 24, 2007|work=USA Today|quote='He was a tough Italian guy who was raised in a boys home in the Bronx,' she says.|first=Jill|last=Lieber Steeg|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316231345/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/national/2007-07-24-hope-solo_N.htm?csp=34|archive-date=March 16, 2009}}</ref>
As a forward at Richland High School,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sports |first=USA TODAY High School |title=Hope Solo honored in high school hometown with patriotic photo over Thanksgiving |url=https://www.usatodayhss.com/story/sports/high-school/2016/11/23/hope-solo-usa-soccer-richland-washington-photo/77168798007/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=USA TODAY High School Sports |language=en-US}}</ref> Solo score 109 goals, leading ein team to three consecutive league titles from 1996 to 1998 den a state championship during ein senior year.<ref>{{cite web |last=Doherty |first=Evan |date=September 20, 2007 |title=Richland native Solo sending hope |url=http://www.kvewtv.com/article/2007/sep/13/richland-native-solo-sending-hope/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516171208/http://www.kvewtv.com/article/2007/sep/13/richland-native-solo-sending-hope/ |archive-date=May 16, 2012 |access-date=September 27, 2007 |publisher=KVEW TV |location=Kennewick, WA}}</ref> Na she be twice named a Parade All American.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lobby |first=Mackenzi |date=August 23, 2013 |title=Goalkeeping No Joke For Hope Solo |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/athletes-life/story/_/id/9568227/espnw-hope-solo-love-goalkeeping-no-joking-matter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007115456/http://espn.go.com/espnw/athletes-life/article/9568227/espnw-hope-solo-love-goalkeeping-no-joking-matter |archive-date=October 7, 2013 |access-date=October 5, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Solo sanso play club soccer give de Three Rivers Soccer Club insyd de Tri-Cities.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2011/07/14/1566518/to-hope-w-richland-girl-sends.html|title=To Hope: W. Richland girl sends hometown scarf to soccer star|last=Degerman|first=Eric|date=July 14, 2011|work=Tri-City Herald|access-date=October 5, 2013|location=Kennewick, WA|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007054540/http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2011/07/14/1566518/to-hope-w-richland-girl-sends.html|archive-date=October 7, 2013}}</ref>
=== Washington Huskies, 1999–2002 ===
After she be heavily recruited by several colleges around de country, Solo attend de University of Washington from 1999 to 2002 wer she major insyd speech communications.<ref>{{cite web |date=February 24, 1999 |title=UW Women's Soccer Team Signs Four Prominent Prepsters |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30200&ATCLID=208007247 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060031/http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30200&ATCLID=208007247 |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=University of Washington}}</ref> Plus de Huskies, she switch permanently to goalkeeper under de lead of head coach [[Lesle Gallimore]] den goalkeeper coach den former national team player, [[Amy Griffin]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Klemko |first=Robert |date=July 28, 2012 |title=Hope Solo: 10 things you might not know |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/soccer/story/2012-07-27/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-hope-solo/56555898/1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902182851/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/soccer/story/2012-07-27/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-hope-solo/56555898/1 |archive-date=September 2, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |work=USA Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Ruiz |first=Don |date=October 16, 2012 |title=Hope Solo Will Sign Memoir at UW-Oregon match |url=http://blog.thenewstribune.com/soccer/2012/10/16/hope-solo-will-sign-memoir-at-uw-oregon-match/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055627/http://blog.thenewstribune.com/soccer/2012/10/16/hope-solo-will-sign-memoir-at-uw-oregon-match/ |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |newspaper=The News Tribune |location=Tacoma, WA}}</ref><ref name="solo_memoir">{{cite book |last=Solo |first=Hope |title=Solo: A Memoir of Hope |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2012 |isbn=9780062136749 |page=101}}</ref>
Solo cam be de top goalkeeper insyd Pac-10 history wey she fini ein collegiate career as Washington ein all-time leader insyd shutouts (18), saves (325) den goals against average (GAA) (1.02).<ref name="ussf_bio">{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828095301/http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |archive-date=August 28, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=US Soccer}}</ref> Na she be a four-time All-Pac-10 selection wey na dem name am an NSCAA All-American as a sophomore, junior den senior. During ein sophomore year, na dem name Solo Pac-10 Player of de Year becoming de first Washingtonian den first goalkeeper ever to receive de award. As a senior, she be de only goalkeeper dem nominate for de Hermann Trophy.<ref name="ussf_bio" />
== Early life ==
Na dem born Solo insyd Richland, Washington on July 30, 1981,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-04 |title=Hope Solo Opens Up About Her Soccer Career and Controversies in ‘Untold’ |url=https://www.biography.com/athlete/hope-solo |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=Biography |language=en-US}}</ref> to Judy Lynn (née Shaw) den Jeffrey Solo.<ref>{{cite news|title='Soccer crazy' Seattle feeling World Cup fever|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/worldcup/2015626623_seattleworldcup16.html|access-date=July 18, 2011|newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]]|date=July 15, 2011|first1=Christine|last1=Harvey|first2=Melissa|last2=Powell|quote=Eiffert is training to be just like Solo, a Richland native she calls 'an amazing goalkeeper.'|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719051453/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/worldcup/2015626623_seattleworldcup16.html|archive-date=July 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=621/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712211352/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=621/index.html |archive-date=July 12, 2011 |access-date=July 18, 2011 |publisher=FIFA |quote=Date of Birth: 30 July 1981}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=August 14, 2012 |title=Soccer star shares story in 'Solo: A Memoir of Hope' |url=http://www.today.com/id/48649992/ns/today-today_books/t/soccer-star-shares-story-solo-memoir-hope/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708155405/http://www.today.com/id/48649992/ns/today-today_books/t/soccer-star-shares-story-solo-memoir-hope/ |archive-date=July 8, 2014 |access-date=June 21, 2014 |publisher=TODAY.com}}</ref> Ein poppie, an Italian-American Vietnam War veteran, wey na dey insyd den out of ein life as a kiddie den teenager, teach am how to play soccer at a young age.<ref>{{cite web |last=Weiss |first=Piper |date=July 27, 2012 |title=Highs and Lows of Olympic Soccer Star Hope Solo |url=http://shine.yahoo.com/team-mom/highs-lows-olympic-soccer-star-hope-solo-195600913.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408144455/https://shine.yahoo.com/team-mom/highs-lows-olympic-soccer-star-hope-solo-195600913.html |archive-date=April 8, 2014 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=Yahoo!}}</ref> Wen Solo be seven, ein poppie pick am den ein bro Marcus up to go to a baseball game insyd de nearby city of Yakima, buh dem end up driving over three hours west to Seattle, wer dem stay for several days at a hotel. Solo describe how e seem like a vacation at first, buh dem soon realize e no be am.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Eaton |first1=Nick |date=July 24, 2012 |title=Hope Solo tells her compelling story in upcoming autobiography |url=http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlesports/2012/07/24/hope-solo-tells-her-compelling-story-in-upcoming-autobiography/#6489101=0 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20150618062842/http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlesports/2012/07/24/hope-solo-tells-her-compelling-story-in-upcoming-autobiography/#6489101=0 |archive-date=June 18, 2015 |access-date=June 18, 2015 |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer}}</ref> Police later find dem at a downtown bank wey dem arrest Jeffrey for alleged kidnapping.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Manfred |first1=Tony |date=August 16, 2012 |title=14 Things We Learned About Hope Solo From Reading Her New Book |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/hope-solo-book-2012-8?op=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619070128/http://www.businessinsider.com/hope-solo-book-2012-8?op=1 |archive-date=June 19, 2015 |access-date=June 18, 2015 |work=Business Insider}}</ref> Although na ein parents divorce wen na she dey six wey she live plus ein mommie, Solo maintain a close relationship plus ein poppie after reconnecting plus am during ein college years at de University of Washington. He continue to be a major influence insyd ein life til ein death of a heart attack insyd June 2007.<ref>{{cite news|last=Donaldson|first=Amy|title=U.S. women know July 10 is their day|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700150813/US-women-know-July-10-is-their-day.html|access-date=July 30, 2011|newspaper=Deseret News|date=July 10, 2011|location=Salt Lake City, UT|quote=Her father taught her to play soccer, but the damage done to him by the Vietnam war took him from her childhood.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715192951/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700150813/US-women-know-July-10-is-their-day.html?pg=2|archive-date=July 15, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/national/2007-07-24-hope-solo_N.htm?csp=34|title=Solo's Added Motivation (sidebar)|access-date=October 1, 2007|date=July 24, 2007|work=USA Today|quote='He was a tough Italian guy who was raised in a boys home in the Bronx,' she says.|first=Jill|last=Lieber Steeg|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316231345/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/national/2007-07-24-hope-solo_N.htm?csp=34|archive-date=March 16, 2009}}</ref>
As a forward at Richland High School,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sports |first=USA TODAY High School |title=Hope Solo honored in high school hometown with patriotic photo over Thanksgiving |url=https://www.usatodayhss.com/story/sports/high-school/2016/11/23/hope-solo-usa-soccer-richland-washington-photo/77168798007/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=USA TODAY High School Sports |language=en-US}}</ref> Solo score 109 goals, leading ein team to three consecutive league titles from 1996 to 1998 den a state championship during ein senior year.<ref>{{cite web |last=Doherty |first=Evan |date=September 20, 2007 |title=Richland native Solo sending hope |url=http://www.kvewtv.com/article/2007/sep/13/richland-native-solo-sending-hope/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516171208/http://www.kvewtv.com/article/2007/sep/13/richland-native-solo-sending-hope/ |archive-date=May 16, 2012 |access-date=September 27, 2007 |publisher=KVEW TV |location=Kennewick, WA}}</ref> Na she be twice named a Parade All American.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lobby |first=Mackenzi |date=August 23, 2013 |title=Goalkeeping No Joke For Hope Solo |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/athletes-life/story/_/id/9568227/espnw-hope-solo-love-goalkeeping-no-joking-matter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007115456/http://espn.go.com/espnw/athletes-life/article/9568227/espnw-hope-solo-love-goalkeeping-no-joking-matter |archive-date=October 7, 2013 |access-date=October 5, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Solo sanso play club soccer give de Three Rivers Soccer Club insyd de Tri-Cities.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2011/07/14/1566518/to-hope-w-richland-girl-sends.html|title=To Hope: W. Richland girl sends hometown scarf to soccer star|last=Degerman|first=Eric|date=July 14, 2011|work=Tri-City Herald|access-date=October 5, 2013|location=Kennewick, WA|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007054540/http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2011/07/14/1566518/to-hope-w-richland-girl-sends.html|archive-date=October 7, 2013}}</ref>
=== Washington Huskies, 1999–2002 ===
After she be heavily recruited by several colleges around de country, Solo attend de University of Washington from 1999 to 2002 wer she major insyd speech communications.<ref>{{cite web |date=February 24, 1999 |title=UW Women's Soccer Team Signs Four Prominent Prepsters |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30200&ATCLID=208007247 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060031/http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30200&ATCLID=208007247 |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=University of Washington}}</ref> Plus de Huskies, she switch permanently to goalkeeper under de lead of head coach [[Lesle Gallimore]] den goalkeeper coach den former national team player, [[Amy Griffin]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Klemko |first=Robert |date=July 28, 2012 |title=Hope Solo: 10 things you might not know |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/soccer/story/2012-07-27/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-hope-solo/56555898/1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902182851/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/soccer/story/2012-07-27/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-hope-solo/56555898/1 |archive-date=September 2, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |work=USA Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Ruiz |first=Don |date=October 16, 2012 |title=Hope Solo Will Sign Memoir at UW-Oregon match |url=http://blog.thenewstribune.com/soccer/2012/10/16/hope-solo-will-sign-memoir-at-uw-oregon-match/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055627/http://blog.thenewstribune.com/soccer/2012/10/16/hope-solo-will-sign-memoir-at-uw-oregon-match/ |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |newspaper=The News Tribune |location=Tacoma, WA}}</ref><ref name="solo_memoir">{{cite book |last=Solo |first=Hope |title=Solo: A Memoir of Hope |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2012 |isbn=9780062136749 |page=101}}</ref>
Solo cam be de top goalkeeper insyd Pac-10 history wey she fini ein collegiate career as Washington ein all-time leader insyd shutouts (18), saves (325) den goals against average (GAA) (1.02).<ref name="ussf_bio">{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828095301/http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |archive-date=August 28, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=US Soccer}}</ref> Na she be a four-time All-Pac-10 selection wey na dem name am an NSCAA All-American as a sophomore, junior den senior. During ein sophomore year, na dem name Solo Pac-10 Player of de Year becoming de first Washingtonian den first goalkeeper ever to receive de award. As a senior, she be de only goalkeeper dem nominate for de Hermann Trophy.<ref name="ussf_bio" />
== Club career ==
=== WUSA den European professional leagues, 2003–05 ===
Following ein college career, ma dem select Solo insyd de first round (fourth overall) of de 2003 WUSA Draft by de Philadelphia Charge. She spend chaw of ein first professional season on de bench, playing insyd eight games. Solo start de last three games of de season, wey she earn ein first professional shutout against de Atlanta Beat. She sanso shut out eventual league champions, de Washington Freedom, wey top scorers [[Mia Hamm]] den [[Abby Wambach]]<nowiki/>lead. After de WUSA fold following de 2003 season, just six days before de 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup, Solo move go Gothenburg, Sweden insyd February 2004 to play give Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC insyd de Swedish Premier Division, de top division of women's soccer insyd Sweden. For ten months, she play insyd two games a week, making 19 appearances insyd goal give Göteborg insyd 2004. Insyd 2005, she play give Olympique Lyonnais insyd de French First Division. She make seven appearances give de French club.
=== The WPS years, 2009–11 ===
==== Saint Louis Athletica ====
[[File:Solo-2010-bos.jpg|thumb|Solo save a shot from de Boston Breakers insyd April 2010.]]
On September 16, 2008, na Solo be one of three national team players dem allocate to de Saint Louis Athletica insyd de WPS as part of de 2008 WPS Player Allocation, plus de new league slated to begin play insyd April 2009. Solo let insyd six goals insyd de first four games as Athletica get off to a very slow 0–2–2 start insyd dema first season. She concede eight goals insyd ein next 13 games wey she fini de season plus eight shutouts, helping lead de Athletica from de bottom of de standings to finish second place den secure a playoff spot.
After de 2009 season, na dem name Solo de WPS Goalkeeper of de Year. She sanso cam be de first goalkeeper to be named U.S. Soccer Female Athlete of de Year, de highest honor dem award to a soccer player insyd de United States.
==== Atlanta Beat ====
Insyd May 2010, de Saint Louis Athletica fold wey Solo sign plus WPS expansion team Atlanta Beat, along plus ein St. Louis teammates [[Tina Ellertson]] den [[Eniola Aluko]]. As na dem take ein previous jersey number (1), she wear 78 give de Beat. Solo ein comments on social networking website Twitter lead to two separate controversies after she accuse Boston Breakers supporters of offensive chanting den racist remarks toward a teammate, then she question de integrity of match officials den de league einself following de Beat dema 1–0 defeat to Washington Freedom. De second outburst result in a $2,500 fine den one-game suspension.
[[File:Hope_Solo_Beat.jpg|right|thumb|Solo playing give de Beat insyd 2010]]
Solo play insyd 22 WPS matches insyd 2010 give both de Athletica den de Beat wey na she be de league-leader insyd saves plus 104. De two-time WPS All-Star sanso rank among de top three insyd shutouts (6), wins (6), den goals against average (1.64). After de end of de 2010 season, Solo undergo surgery on ein right shoulder on September 22.
==== magicJack ====
Ahead of de 2011 Women's Professional Soccer season, Solo sign give magicJack, formerly de Washington Freedom under new ownership. Between ein shoulder surgery recovery, national team commitments den preparation for de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, Solo miss a significant part of de season. She make four appearances give de club, tallying a total of 360 minutes. After de season end, de club loose ein franchise on October 25, 2011. De league later suspend operations insyd early 2012 secof legal den financial difficulties.
=== Seattle Sounders Women, 2012 ===
On February 14, 2012, na dem announce say Solo sign plus de Seattle Sounders Women. Joining de club de same year be national teammates [[Alex Morgan]], [[Megan Rapinoe]], den [[Sydney Leroux]]. Secof national team commitments den preparation give de 2012 Summer Olympics, Solo make three appearances give de club, tallying a total of 261 minutes. Na ein goals against average be 0.344, she make five saves wey she get one shutout. Plus de addition of Solo den ein national team teammates, de Sounders sell out nine of dema ten home matches at Starfire Stadium (capacity: 4,500). Na de average attendance during league matches be four times higher dan de second most attended team insyd de league.
=== NWSL: a new era, 2013–2016 ===
[[File:Hope_Solo_Reign_FC_2013.jpg|right|thumb|240x240px|Solo make a save during a match against de Chicago Red Stars on July 25, 2013, at Starfire Stadium insyd Tukwila, Washington.]]
==== Seattle Reign FC ====
On January 19, 2013, na dem announce say Solo be one of three members from de United States national team, along plus [[Megan Rapinoe]] den [[Amy Rodriguez]], dem allocate to de Seattle Reign FC for de inaugural season of de National Women's Soccer League, as part of de NWSL Player Allocation. Two months later, na dem report say she dey undergo wrist surgery wey she go miss about half de season secof recovery. Joining news say Amy Rodriguez go be out for de season secof pregnancy den Megan Rapinoe go be returning mid-season after a six-month stint give Olympique Lyonnais, de Reign face a tough first half of de season wey dem go 0–9–1 insyd dema first ten games. Plus de return of Solo, Rapinoe, den sam additional lineup changes dem make during de early summer, de Reign turn dema regular season record around wey dem fini de season insyd seventh place plus a 5–14–3 record. Solo start insyd all 14 matches insyd wich she play plus a 1.357 goals against average. She make 81 saves wey she tally 1,260 minutes insyd goal.
Insyd October 2013 na dem link Solo plus a transfer to English club Manchester City. Despite de relatively high salary dem reportedly offer by Manchester, Reign FC coach [[Laura Harvey]] expect Solo to return to de NWSL for 2014, to safeguard ein place insyd de national team.
Solo return to de Reign for de 2014 season. De team set a league record unbeaten streak of 16 games during de first part of de season. During de 16 game stretch, de Reign compile a 13–0–3 record. De Reign fini first insyd de regular season clinching de NWSL Shield for de first time. After defeating de Washington Spirit 2–1 insyd de playoff semi-finals, na de Reign be defeated 2–1 by FC Kansas City during de championship final. Following de regular season, ma dem name Solo den Reign defenders [[Lauren Barnes]] den [[Stephanie Cox]] to de Second XI team, wey na Solo be one of three finalists for NWSL Goalkeeper of de Year. Solo fini de 2014 season plus 65 saves insyd 20 games she play den a .900 goals against average.
Solo make eight appearances for Seattle during de 2016 season before joining de national team at de 2016 Rio Olympics. After US Soccer suspend Solo wey dem terminate ein national team contract insyd August 2016 for saying dat Sweden "play like cowards," she be granted "personal leave" by de Reign for de remainder of de NWSL season. She fini de season plus a 0.63 GAA den 81% save percentage, wey dey include five clean sheets.
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'''Hope Amelia Stevens''' ({{Nee|'''Solo'''}}; born July 30, 1981) be an American former soccer goalkeeper wey represent de United States from 2000 to 2016. She be a World Cup champion den two-time Olympic gold medalist. After playing at de collegiate level for de University of Washington, she play professionally for de Philadelphia Charge insyd de Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA). Wen de WUSA fold after ein first season, she travel go Europe to play give de top division leagues insyd Sweden den France. From 2009 to 2011, she play insyd de Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) give Saint Louis Athletica, Atlanta Beat den magicJack. After de WPS cease operations insyd early 2012, she play give de Seattle Sounders insyd de W-League. She most recently play give Seattle Reign FC insyd de National Women's Soccer League, de top division of women's soccer insyd de United States.
Solo be regarded as one of de top female goalkeepers of all time<ref name="ussf_bio">{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828095301/http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |archive-date=August 28, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=US Soccer}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Isola |first=Frank |date=August 2, 2012 |title=U.S. goalkeeper Hope Solo has proven to be a true team player |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/frank-isola-u-goalkeeper-hope-134500148--sow.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061358/http://sports.yahoo.com/news/frank-isola-u-goalkeeper-hope-134500148--sow.html |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=Yahoo! Sports}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=U.S. Goalkeeper Made Quite a Comeback of Her Own|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/13/sports/soccer/us-goalkeeper-made-quite-a-comeback-of-her-own.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=August 30, 2013|date=July 12, 2011|first=Jeré|last=Longman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122173319/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/13/sports/soccer/us-goalkeeper-made-quite-a-comeback-of-her-own.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|archive-date=January 22, 2015}}</ref> wey she currently dey hold de U.S. record for most career shutouts. Na she be de starting goalkeeper for de majority of de 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup wey she help lead de U.S. national team to de semifinals having given up only two goals insyd four games, wey dey include three consecutive shutouts. After a controversial move wey head coach [[Greg Ryan]] make to bench Solo in favor of veteran goalkeeper [[Briana Scurry]] for de semifinal, insyd wich na dem defeat de United States 4–0 by [[Brazil women's national football team|Brazil]], Solo make headlines plus post-game remarks wey result in chaw teammates shun am.<ref>{{Cite news|title=U.S. Goalkeeper Faces Difficult Save|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/25/sports/soccer/25goalie.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 25, 2008|access-date=August 26, 2015|issn=0362-4331|first=Jeré|last=Longman|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906235617/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/25/sports/soccer/25goalie.html|archive-date=September 6, 2015|df=mdy-all}}</ref> She later rebound to help de United States win gold medals at de 2008 den 2012 Summer Olympics. During de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, na ein goalkeeping skills be highlighted, especially during a quarter-final match against Brazil, wich de U.S. win on penalty kicks. Although de team loose to Japan insyd a match wey end insyd penalties, Solo receive de Golden Glove award for best goalkeeper as well as de Bronze Ball award for ein overall performance at de tournament.
Following ein performance at de 2011 World Cup, Solo participate insyd de television show ''Dancing with the Stars'' wey she pose give various magazines, most notably de "Body Issue" of ''ESPN The Magazine''. After de 2012 London Olympics, wer she receive ein second Olympic gold medal, she publish ein bestselling autobiography ''Solo: A Memoir of Hope''.<ref name="hope_ab">{{cite news|title=Hope Solo book a best-seller|url=http://www.socceramerica.com/article/47894/hope-solo-book-a-best-seller.html|date=August 20, 2012|publisher=SoccerAmerica.com|access-date=August 31, 2012|first1=Mike|last1=Woitalla|first2=Paul|last2=Kennedy|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120827031638/http://www.socceramerica.com/article/47894/hope-solo-book-a-best-seller.html|archive-date=August 27, 2012}}</ref>
As de starting goalkeeper at de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup,<ref name="Los Angeles Times">{{cite web |last1=Baxter |first1=Kevin |date=July 5, 2015 |title=U.S. exorcises ghosts of '99 with rout in Women's World Cup final |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-usa-japan-womens-world-cup-game-updates-20150705-story.html#page=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706225822/http://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-usa-japan-womens-world-cup-game-updates-20150705-story.html#page=1 |archive-date=July 6, 2015 |access-date=July 7, 2015 |work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> Solo help de U.S. win de national team's third World Cup championship since 1991.<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015(TM) |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406131025/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/ |archive-date=April 6, 2016 |access-date=March 31, 2016 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Na de final against Japan be de most-watched televised soccer game ever insyd de United States.<ref name="FIFA">{{cite web |date=December 17, 2015 |title=Record-breaking FIFA Women's World Cup tops 750 million TV viewers |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=record-breaking-fifa-women-s-world-cup-tops-750-million-tv-viewers-2745963.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403201215/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=record-breaking-fifa-women-s-world-cup-tops-750-million-tv-viewers-2745963.html |archive-date=April 3, 2016 |access-date=March 31, 2016 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref>
== Early life ==
Na dem born Solo insyd Richland, Washington on July 30, 1981,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-04 |title=Hope Solo Opens Up About Her Soccer Career and Controversies in ‘Untold’ |url=https://www.biography.com/athlete/hope-solo |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=Biography |language=en-US}}</ref> to Judy Lynn (née Shaw) den Jeffrey Solo.<ref>{{cite news|title='Soccer crazy' Seattle feeling World Cup fever|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/worldcup/2015626623_seattleworldcup16.html|access-date=July 18, 2011|newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]]|date=July 15, 2011|first1=Christine|last1=Harvey|first2=Melissa|last2=Powell|quote=Eiffert is training to be just like Solo, a Richland native she calls 'an amazing goalkeeper.'|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719051453/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/worldcup/2015626623_seattleworldcup16.html|archive-date=July 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=621/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712211352/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=621/index.html |archive-date=July 12, 2011 |access-date=July 18, 2011 |publisher=FIFA |quote=Date of Birth: 30 July 1981}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=August 14, 2012 |title=Soccer star shares story in 'Solo: A Memoir of Hope' |url=http://www.today.com/id/48649992/ns/today-today_books/t/soccer-star-shares-story-solo-memoir-hope/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708155405/http://www.today.com/id/48649992/ns/today-today_books/t/soccer-star-shares-story-solo-memoir-hope/ |archive-date=July 8, 2014 |access-date=June 21, 2014 |publisher=TODAY.com}}</ref> Ein poppie, an Italian-American Vietnam War veteran, wey na dey insyd den out of ein life as a kiddie den teenager, teach am how to play soccer at a young age.<ref>{{cite web |last=Weiss |first=Piper |date=July 27, 2012 |title=Highs and Lows of Olympic Soccer Star Hope Solo |url=http://shine.yahoo.com/team-mom/highs-lows-olympic-soccer-star-hope-solo-195600913.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408144455/https://shine.yahoo.com/team-mom/highs-lows-olympic-soccer-star-hope-solo-195600913.html |archive-date=April 8, 2014 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=Yahoo!}}</ref> Wen Solo be seven, ein poppie pick am den ein bro Marcus up to go to a baseball game insyd de nearby city of Yakima, buh dem end up driving over three hours west to Seattle, wer dem stay for several days at a hotel. Solo describe how e seem like a vacation at first, buh dem soon realize e no be am.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Eaton |first1=Nick |date=July 24, 2012 |title=Hope Solo tells her compelling story in upcoming autobiography |url=http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlesports/2012/07/24/hope-solo-tells-her-compelling-story-in-upcoming-autobiography/#6489101=0 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20150618062842/http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlesports/2012/07/24/hope-solo-tells-her-compelling-story-in-upcoming-autobiography/#6489101=0 |archive-date=June 18, 2015 |access-date=June 18, 2015 |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer}}</ref> Police later find dem at a downtown bank wey dem arrest Jeffrey for alleged kidnapping.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Manfred |first1=Tony |date=August 16, 2012 |title=14 Things We Learned About Hope Solo From Reading Her New Book |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/hope-solo-book-2012-8?op=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619070128/http://www.businessinsider.com/hope-solo-book-2012-8?op=1 |archive-date=June 19, 2015 |access-date=June 18, 2015 |work=Business Insider}}</ref> Although na ein parents divorce wen na she dey six wey she live plus ein mommie, Solo maintain a close relationship plus ein poppie after reconnecting plus am during ein college years at de University of Washington. He continue to be a major influence insyd ein life til ein death of a heart attack insyd June 2007.<ref>{{cite news|last=Donaldson|first=Amy|title=U.S. women know July 10 is their day|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700150813/US-women-know-July-10-is-their-day.html|access-date=July 30, 2011|newspaper=Deseret News|date=July 10, 2011|location=Salt Lake City, UT|quote=Her father taught her to play soccer, but the damage done to him by the Vietnam war took him from her childhood.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715192951/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700150813/US-women-know-July-10-is-their-day.html?pg=2|archive-date=July 15, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/national/2007-07-24-hope-solo_N.htm?csp=34|title=Solo's Added Motivation (sidebar)|access-date=October 1, 2007|date=July 24, 2007|work=USA Today|quote='He was a tough Italian guy who was raised in a boys home in the Bronx,' she says.|first=Jill|last=Lieber Steeg|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316231345/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/national/2007-07-24-hope-solo_N.htm?csp=34|archive-date=March 16, 2009}}</ref>
As a forward at Richland High School,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sports |first=USA TODAY High School |title=Hope Solo honored in high school hometown with patriotic photo over Thanksgiving |url=https://www.usatodayhss.com/story/sports/high-school/2016/11/23/hope-solo-usa-soccer-richland-washington-photo/77168798007/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=USA TODAY High School Sports |language=en-US}}</ref> Solo score 109 goals, leading ein team to three consecutive league titles from 1996 to 1998 den a state championship during ein senior year.<ref>{{cite web |last=Doherty |first=Evan |date=September 20, 2007 |title=Richland native Solo sending hope |url=http://www.kvewtv.com/article/2007/sep/13/richland-native-solo-sending-hope/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516171208/http://www.kvewtv.com/article/2007/sep/13/richland-native-solo-sending-hope/ |archive-date=May 16, 2012 |access-date=September 27, 2007 |publisher=KVEW TV |location=Kennewick, WA}}</ref> Na she be twice named a Parade All American.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lobby |first=Mackenzi |date=August 23, 2013 |title=Goalkeeping No Joke For Hope Solo |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/athletes-life/story/_/id/9568227/espnw-hope-solo-love-goalkeeping-no-joking-matter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007115456/http://espn.go.com/espnw/athletes-life/article/9568227/espnw-hope-solo-love-goalkeeping-no-joking-matter |archive-date=October 7, 2013 |access-date=October 5, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Solo sanso play club soccer give de Three Rivers Soccer Club insyd de Tri-Cities.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2011/07/14/1566518/to-hope-w-richland-girl-sends.html|title=To Hope: W. Richland girl sends hometown scarf to soccer star|last=Degerman|first=Eric|date=July 14, 2011|work=Tri-City Herald|access-date=October 5, 2013|location=Kennewick, WA|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007054540/http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2011/07/14/1566518/to-hope-w-richland-girl-sends.html|archive-date=October 7, 2013}}</ref>
=== Washington Huskies, 1999–2002 ===
After she be heavily recruited by several colleges around de country, Solo attend de University of Washington from 1999 to 2002 wer she major insyd speech communications.<ref>{{cite web |date=February 24, 1999 |title=UW Women's Soccer Team Signs Four Prominent Prepsters |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30200&ATCLID=208007247 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060031/http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30200&ATCLID=208007247 |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=University of Washington}}</ref> Plus de Huskies, she switch permanently to goalkeeper under de lead of head coach [[Lesle Gallimore]] den goalkeeper coach den former national team player, [[Amy Griffin]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Klemko |first=Robert |date=July 28, 2012 |title=Hope Solo: 10 things you might not know |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/soccer/story/2012-07-27/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-hope-solo/56555898/1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902182851/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/soccer/story/2012-07-27/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-hope-solo/56555898/1 |archive-date=September 2, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |work=USA Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Ruiz |first=Don |date=October 16, 2012 |title=Hope Solo Will Sign Memoir at UW-Oregon match |url=http://blog.thenewstribune.com/soccer/2012/10/16/hope-solo-will-sign-memoir-at-uw-oregon-match/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055627/http://blog.thenewstribune.com/soccer/2012/10/16/hope-solo-will-sign-memoir-at-uw-oregon-match/ |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |newspaper=The News Tribune |location=Tacoma, WA}}</ref><ref name="solo_memoir">{{cite book |last=Solo |first=Hope |title=Solo: A Memoir of Hope |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2012 |isbn=9780062136749 |page=101}}</ref>
Solo cam be de top goalkeeper insyd Pac-10 history wey she fini ein collegiate career as Washington ein all-time leader insyd shutouts (18), saves (325) den goals against average (GAA) (1.02).<ref name="ussf_bio">{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828095301/http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |archive-date=August 28, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=US Soccer}}</ref> Na she be a four-time All-Pac-10 selection wey na dem name am an NSCAA All-American as a sophomore, junior den senior. During ein sophomore year, na dem name Solo Pac-10 Player of de Year becoming de first Washingtonian den first goalkeeper ever to receive de award. As a senior, she be de only goalkeeper dem nominate for de Hermann Trophy.<ref name="ussf_bio" />
== Early life ==
Na dem born Solo insyd Richland, Washington on July 30, 1981,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-04 |title=Hope Solo Opens Up About Her Soccer Career and Controversies in ‘Untold’ |url=https://www.biography.com/athlete/hope-solo |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=Biography |language=en-US}}</ref> to Judy Lynn (née Shaw) den Jeffrey Solo.<ref>{{cite news|title='Soccer crazy' Seattle feeling World Cup fever|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/worldcup/2015626623_seattleworldcup16.html|access-date=July 18, 2011|newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]]|date=July 15, 2011|first1=Christine|last1=Harvey|first2=Melissa|last2=Powell|quote=Eiffert is training to be just like Solo, a Richland native she calls 'an amazing goalkeeper.'|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719051453/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/worldcup/2015626623_seattleworldcup16.html|archive-date=July 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=621/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712211352/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/players/player=621/index.html |archive-date=July 12, 2011 |access-date=July 18, 2011 |publisher=FIFA |quote=Date of Birth: 30 July 1981}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=August 14, 2012 |title=Soccer star shares story in 'Solo: A Memoir of Hope' |url=http://www.today.com/id/48649992/ns/today-today_books/t/soccer-star-shares-story-solo-memoir-hope/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140708155405/http://www.today.com/id/48649992/ns/today-today_books/t/soccer-star-shares-story-solo-memoir-hope/ |archive-date=July 8, 2014 |access-date=June 21, 2014 |publisher=TODAY.com}}</ref> Ein poppie, an Italian-American Vietnam War veteran, wey na dey insyd den out of ein life as a kiddie den teenager, teach am how to play soccer at a young age.<ref>{{cite web |last=Weiss |first=Piper |date=July 27, 2012 |title=Highs and Lows of Olympic Soccer Star Hope Solo |url=http://shine.yahoo.com/team-mom/highs-lows-olympic-soccer-star-hope-solo-195600913.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408144455/https://shine.yahoo.com/team-mom/highs-lows-olympic-soccer-star-hope-solo-195600913.html |archive-date=April 8, 2014 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=Yahoo!}}</ref> Wen Solo be seven, ein poppie pick am den ein bro Marcus up to go to a baseball game insyd de nearby city of Yakima, buh dem end up driving over three hours west to Seattle, wer dem stay for several days at a hotel. Solo describe how e seem like a vacation at first, buh dem soon realize e no be am.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Eaton |first1=Nick |date=July 24, 2012 |title=Hope Solo tells her compelling story in upcoming autobiography |url=http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlesports/2012/07/24/hope-solo-tells-her-compelling-story-in-upcoming-autobiography/#6489101=0 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20150618062842/http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattlesports/2012/07/24/hope-solo-tells-her-compelling-story-in-upcoming-autobiography/#6489101=0 |archive-date=June 18, 2015 |access-date=June 18, 2015 |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer}}</ref> Police later find dem at a downtown bank wey dem arrest Jeffrey for alleged kidnapping.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Manfred |first1=Tony |date=August 16, 2012 |title=14 Things We Learned About Hope Solo From Reading Her New Book |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/hope-solo-book-2012-8?op=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619070128/http://www.businessinsider.com/hope-solo-book-2012-8?op=1 |archive-date=June 19, 2015 |access-date=June 18, 2015 |work=Business Insider}}</ref> Although na ein parents divorce wen na she dey six wey she live plus ein mommie, Solo maintain a close relationship plus ein poppie after reconnecting plus am during ein college years at de University of Washington. He continue to be a major influence insyd ein life til ein death of a heart attack insyd June 2007.<ref>{{cite news|last=Donaldson|first=Amy|title=U.S. women know July 10 is their day|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700150813/US-women-know-July-10-is-their-day.html|access-date=July 30, 2011|newspaper=Deseret News|date=July 10, 2011|location=Salt Lake City, UT|quote=Her father taught her to play soccer, but the damage done to him by the Vietnam war took him from her childhood.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715192951/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700150813/US-women-know-July-10-is-their-day.html?pg=2|archive-date=July 15, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/national/2007-07-24-hope-solo_N.htm?csp=34|title=Solo's Added Motivation (sidebar)|access-date=October 1, 2007|date=July 24, 2007|work=USA Today|quote='He was a tough Italian guy who was raised in a boys home in the Bronx,' she says.|first=Jill|last=Lieber Steeg|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316231345/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/national/2007-07-24-hope-solo_N.htm?csp=34|archive-date=March 16, 2009}}</ref>
As a forward at Richland High School,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sports |first=USA TODAY High School |title=Hope Solo honored in high school hometown with patriotic photo over Thanksgiving |url=https://www.usatodayhss.com/story/sports/high-school/2016/11/23/hope-solo-usa-soccer-richland-washington-photo/77168798007/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=USA TODAY High School Sports |language=en-US}}</ref> Solo score 109 goals, leading ein team to three consecutive league titles from 1996 to 1998 den a state championship during ein senior year.<ref>{{cite web |last=Doherty |first=Evan |date=September 20, 2007 |title=Richland native Solo sending hope |url=http://www.kvewtv.com/article/2007/sep/13/richland-native-solo-sending-hope/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516171208/http://www.kvewtv.com/article/2007/sep/13/richland-native-solo-sending-hope/ |archive-date=May 16, 2012 |access-date=September 27, 2007 |publisher=KVEW TV |location=Kennewick, WA}}</ref> Na she be twice named a Parade All American.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lobby |first=Mackenzi |date=August 23, 2013 |title=Goalkeeping No Joke For Hope Solo |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/athletes-life/story/_/id/9568227/espnw-hope-solo-love-goalkeeping-no-joking-matter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007115456/http://espn.go.com/espnw/athletes-life/article/9568227/espnw-hope-solo-love-goalkeeping-no-joking-matter |archive-date=October 7, 2013 |access-date=October 5, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Solo sanso play club soccer give de Three Rivers Soccer Club insyd de Tri-Cities.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2011/07/14/1566518/to-hope-w-richland-girl-sends.html|title=To Hope: W. Richland girl sends hometown scarf to soccer star|last=Degerman|first=Eric|date=July 14, 2011|work=Tri-City Herald|access-date=October 5, 2013|location=Kennewick, WA|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007054540/http://www.tri-cityherald.com/2011/07/14/1566518/to-hope-w-richland-girl-sends.html|archive-date=October 7, 2013}}</ref>
=== Washington Huskies, 1999–2002 ===
After she be heavily recruited by several colleges around de country, Solo attend de University of Washington from 1999 to 2002 wer she major insyd speech communications.<ref>{{cite web |date=February 24, 1999 |title=UW Women's Soccer Team Signs Four Prominent Prepsters |url=http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30200&ATCLID=208007247 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060031/http://www.gohuskies.com/ViewArticle.dbml?DB_OEM_ID=30200&ATCLID=208007247 |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=University of Washington}}</ref> Plus de Huskies, she switch permanently to goalkeeper under de lead of head coach [[Lesle Gallimore]] den goalkeeper coach den former national team player, [[Amy Griffin]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Klemko |first=Robert |date=July 28, 2012 |title=Hope Solo: 10 things you might not know |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/soccer/story/2012-07-27/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-hope-solo/56555898/1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130902182851/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/london/soccer/story/2012-07-27/10-things-you-might-not-know-about-hope-solo/56555898/1 |archive-date=September 2, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |work=USA Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Ruiz |first=Don |date=October 16, 2012 |title=Hope Solo Will Sign Memoir at UW-Oregon match |url=http://blog.thenewstribune.com/soccer/2012/10/16/hope-solo-will-sign-memoir-at-uw-oregon-match/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055627/http://blog.thenewstribune.com/soccer/2012/10/16/hope-solo-will-sign-memoir-at-uw-oregon-match/ |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |newspaper=The News Tribune |location=Tacoma, WA}}</ref><ref name="solo_memoir">{{cite book |last=Solo |first=Hope |title=Solo: A Memoir of Hope |publisher=HarperCollins |year=2012 |isbn=9780062136749 |page=101}}</ref>
Solo cam be de top goalkeeper insyd Pac-10 history wey she fini ein collegiate career as Washington ein all-time leader insyd shutouts (18), saves (325) den goals against average (GAA) (1.02).<ref name="ussf_bio">{{cite web |title=Hope Solo |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828095301/http://www.ussoccer.com/teams/wnt/s/hope-solo.aspx |archive-date=August 28, 2013 |access-date=August 30, 2013 |publisher=US Soccer}}</ref> Na she be a four-time All-Pac-10 selection wey na dem name am an NSCAA All-American as a sophomore, junior den senior. During ein sophomore year, na dem name Solo Pac-10 Player of de Year becoming de first Washingtonian den first goalkeeper ever to receive de award. As a senior, she be de only goalkeeper dem nominate for de Hermann Trophy.<ref name="ussf_bio" />
== Club career ==
=== WUSA den European professional leagues, 2003–05 ===
Following ein college career, ma dem select Solo insyd de first round (fourth overall) of de 2003 WUSA Draft by de Philadelphia Charge. She spend chaw of ein first professional season on de bench, playing insyd eight games. Solo start de last three games of de season, wey she earn ein first professional shutout against de Atlanta Beat. She sanso shut out eventual league champions, de Washington Freedom, wey top scorers [[Mia Hamm]] den [[Abby Wambach]]<nowiki/>lead. After de WUSA fold following de 2003 season, just six days before de 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup, Solo move go Gothenburg, Sweden insyd February 2004 to play give Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC insyd de Swedish Premier Division, de top division of women's soccer insyd Sweden. For ten months, she play insyd two games a week, making 19 appearances insyd goal give Göteborg insyd 2004. Insyd 2005, she play give Olympique Lyonnais insyd de French First Division. She make seven appearances give de French club.
=== The WPS years, 2009–11 ===
==== Saint Louis Athletica ====
[[File:Solo-2010-bos.jpg|thumb|Solo save a shot from de Boston Breakers insyd April 2010.]]
On September 16, 2008, na Solo be one of three national team players dem allocate to de Saint Louis Athletica insyd de WPS as part of de 2008 WPS Player Allocation, plus de new league slated to begin play insyd April 2009. Solo let insyd six goals insyd de first four games as Athletica get off to a very slow 0–2–2 start insyd dema first season. She concede eight goals insyd ein next 13 games wey she fini de season plus eight shutouts, helping lead de Athletica from de bottom of de standings to finish second place den secure a playoff spot.
After de 2009 season, na dem name Solo de WPS Goalkeeper of de Year. She sanso cam be de first goalkeeper to be named U.S. Soccer Female Athlete of de Year, de highest honor dem award to a soccer player insyd de United States.
==== Atlanta Beat ====
Insyd May 2010, de Saint Louis Athletica fold wey Solo sign plus WPS expansion team Atlanta Beat, along plus ein St. Louis teammates [[Tina Ellertson]] den [[Eniola Aluko]]. As na dem take ein previous jersey number (1), she wear 78 give de Beat. Solo ein comments on social networking website Twitter lead to two separate controversies after she accuse Boston Breakers supporters of offensive chanting den racist remarks toward a teammate, then she question de integrity of match officials den de league einself following de Beat dema 1–0 defeat to Washington Freedom. De second outburst result in a $2,500 fine den one-game suspension.
[[File:Hope_Solo_Beat.jpg|right|thumb|Solo playing give de Beat insyd 2010]]
Solo play insyd 22 WPS matches insyd 2010 give both de Athletica den de Beat wey na she be de league-leader insyd saves plus 104. De two-time WPS All-Star sanso rank among de top three insyd shutouts (6), wins (6), den goals against average (1.64). After de end of de 2010 season, Solo undergo surgery on ein right shoulder on September 22.
==== magicJack ====
Ahead of de 2011 Women's Professional Soccer season, Solo sign give magicJack, formerly de Washington Freedom under new ownership. Between ein shoulder surgery recovery, national team commitments den preparation for de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, Solo miss a significant part of de season. She make four appearances give de club, tallying a total of 360 minutes. After de season end, de club loose ein franchise on October 25, 2011. De league later suspend operations insyd early 2012 secof legal den financial difficulties.
=== Seattle Sounders Women, 2012 ===
On February 14, 2012, na dem announce say Solo sign plus de Seattle Sounders Women. Joining de club de same year be national teammates [[Alex Morgan]], [[Megan Rapinoe]], den [[Sydney Leroux]]. Secof national team commitments den preparation give de 2012 Summer Olympics, Solo make three appearances give de club, tallying a total of 261 minutes. Na ein goals against average be 0.344, she make five saves wey she get one shutout. Plus de addition of Solo den ein national team teammates, de Sounders sell out nine of dema ten home matches at Starfire Stadium (capacity: 4,500). Na de average attendance during league matches be four times higher dan de second most attended team insyd de league.
=== NWSL: a new era, 2013–2016 ===
[[File:Hope_Solo_Reign_FC_2013.jpg|right|thumb|240x240px|Solo make a save during a match against de Chicago Red Stars on July 25, 2013, at Starfire Stadium insyd Tukwila, Washington.]]
==== Seattle Reign FC ====
On January 19, 2013, na dem announce say Solo be one of three members from de United States national team, along plus [[Megan Rapinoe]] den [[Amy Rodriguez]], dem allocate to de Seattle Reign FC for de inaugural season of de National Women's Soccer League, as part of de NWSL Player Allocation. Two months later, na dem report say she dey undergo wrist surgery wey she go miss about half de season secof recovery. Joining news say Amy Rodriguez go be out for de season secof pregnancy den Megan Rapinoe go be returning mid-season after a six-month stint give Olympique Lyonnais, de Reign face a tough first half of de season wey dem go 0–9–1 insyd dema first ten games. Plus de return of Solo, Rapinoe, den sam additional lineup changes dem make during de early summer, de Reign turn dema regular season record around wey dem fini de season insyd seventh place plus a 5–14–3 record. Solo start insyd all 14 matches insyd wich she play plus a 1.357 goals against average. She make 81 saves wey she tally 1,260 minutes insyd goal.
Insyd October 2013 na dem link Solo plus a transfer to English club Manchester City. Despite de relatively high salary dem reportedly offer by Manchester, Reign FC coach [[Laura Harvey]] expect Solo to return to de NWSL for 2014, to safeguard ein place insyd de national team.
Solo return to de Reign for de 2014 season. De team set a league record unbeaten streak of 16 games during de first part of de season. During de 16 game stretch, de Reign compile a 13–0–3 record. De Reign fini first insyd de regular season clinching de NWSL Shield for de first time. After defeating de Washington Spirit 2–1 insyd de playoff semi-finals, na de Reign be defeated 2–1 by FC Kansas City during de championship final. Following de regular season, ma dem name Solo den Reign defenders [[Lauren Barnes]] den [[Stephanie Cox]] to de Second XI team, wey na Solo be one of three finalists for NWSL Goalkeeper of de Year. Solo fini de 2014 season plus 65 saves insyd 20 games she play den a .900 goals against average.
Solo make eight appearances for Seattle during de 2016 season before joining de national team at de 2016 Rio Olympics. After US Soccer suspend Solo wey dem terminate ein national team contract insyd August 2016 for saying dat Sweden "play like cowards," she be granted "personal leave" by de Reign for de remainder of de NWSL season. She fini de season plus a 0.63 GAA den 81% save percentage, wey dey include five clean sheets.
== International career ==
[[File:Hope_in_San_Jose.jpg|right|thumb|193x193px|San Jose, Calif., 2015]]
Solo play give U.S. junior national soccer teams before joining de senior U.S. national team insyd 2000. Na ein senior debut cam insyd an 8–0 win over Iceland at Davidson, North Carolina, insyd April 2000. Insyd 2004, Solo join de national team at de 2004 Summer Olympics insyd Athens as an alternate behind primary goalkeeper Briana Scurry den backup [[Kristin Luckenbill]]. Solo be de team ein first choice goalkeeper since 2005. She dey hold de national team record for longest undefeated streak as a goalkeeper plus 55 games from March 7, 2002, to July 16, 2008.
=== 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup ===
Na Solo be de starting goalkeeper give de United States insyd de 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup, surrendering two goals insyd four games, wey dey include consecutive shutouts of Sweden, Nigeria den England. Before de semifinal match against Brazil, U.S. coach [[Greg Ryan (soccer)|Greg Ryan]] bench Solo in favor of 36-year-old veteran keeper [[Briana Scurry]], wey get a strong history of performance against de Brazilians buh na she no play a complete game insyd three months. De U.S. loose to Brazil 4–0, ending a 51-game (regulation-time) undefeated streak. De team play much of de match plus only 10 players after dem remove midfielder [[Shannon Boxx]] from de match after receiving two yellow cards insyd de first half.
==== Post-2007 World Cup fallout ====
Following de match, Solo criticized Ryan ein decision: ''"It was the wrong decision, and I think anybody that knows anything about the game knows that. There's no doubt in my mind I would have made those saves. And the fact of the matter is it's not 2004 anymore. It's not 2004. And it's 2007, and I think you have to live in the present. And you can't live by big names. You can't live in the past. It doesn't matter what somebody did in an Olympic gold medal game in the Olympics three years ago. Now is what matters, and that's what I think."'' Chaw view ein comments as critical of Scurry ein performance, although Solo release an apologetic statement de following day wey dey state say na criticism no be ein intent. On September 29, 2007, Ryan announce say Solo no longer be plus de team wey she no go play insyd de third-place match against Norway de following day. Na team captain [[Kristine Lilly]] state say na dem make de decision by de team wey dey regard Solo as a group. De U.S. defeat Norway 4–1.
Na dem name Solo to de national team roster for de post-World Cup tour buh na she no attend de workout ahead of de first game against Mexico. Although de players dema contract plus de federation stipulate say anybro on de World Cup roster get de right to play insyd de tour, na she no play insyd any of de three games against Mexico wey na she be replaced by [[Briana Scurry]] for de first den third matches, den [[Nicole Barnhart]] for de second. De third match against Mexico, on October 20, 2007, mark de end of de team ein 2007 season. De team regroup insyd January 2008 to begin preparations for de 2008 Summer Olympics. Ryan lef de team after na dem no renew ein contract insyd December 2007.
=== 2008 Summer Olympics ===
[[File:Hope_Solo.JPG|right|thumb|307x307px|Solo plus ein 2008 Olympic gold medal]]
On June 23, 2008, na dem announce Solo as de starting goalkeeper for de U.S. team at de 2008 Summer Olympics insyd Beijing. Insyd a reversal of roles from de 2004 Olympics, na [[Briana Scurry]] no make de team, although she be named an alternate. On August 21, de U.S. women's team win de gold medal by defeating Brazil 1–0 insyd extra time. After de team win gold, Solo appear on de ''Today'' show. Insyd a 2012 article, na she reveal say she be drunk while on de show: "''When we were done partying, we got out of our dresses, got back into our stadium coats and, at 7 a.m. with no sleep, went on the Today show drunk."''
=== 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup ===
Despite missing much of de qualifying campaign plus a shoulder injury, na dem name Solo to de U.S. roster for de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup insyd Germany. After keeping clean sheets insyd group C wins over North Korea den Colombia, Solo concede two goals insyd de 2–1 loss to Sweden, wich consign de Americans to second place insyd de group den a quarterfinal meeting plus Brazil.
Na dem send de quarterfinal match between de U.S. den Brazil into a penalty shootout after U.S. forward [[Abby Wambach]] tie de game at 2–2 at de end of extra time. Solo save Brazil ein third penalty kick, helping de U.S. secure a semifinal spot against France.
Solo cam be de twenty-seventh American woman den second goalkeeper to reach 100 caps plus ein start insyd de 3–1 semifinal win over France.
Insyd de final, de U.S. team loose 3–1 insyd a penalty shootout to Japan, after twice taking de lead insyd an eventual 2–2 draw. Solo express admiration give de Japanese team wey she offer ein congratulations. Solo win de Golden Glove award for best goalkeeper, den de Bronze Ball award for ein overall performance. She sanso feature insyd de "All-star" team of de tournament.
=== 2012 Summer Olympics ===
Preceding de Summer Olympics, Solo receive a public warning from de U.S. Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) after a June 15 urine test detect de banned substance canrenone. Solo claim say na she be prescribed a premenstrual medication wey na she be unaware say e contain banned substances. De USADA confirm ein claim wey na she be cleared plus a public warning. Na de positive test no require Solo to withdraw from any pre-Olympic matches.
[[File:Hope_Solo_and_Carli_Lloyd_at_2012_Summer_Olympics_final.jpg|right|thumb|Solo den teammate [[Carli Lloyd]] after de 2012 Summer Olympics final]]
Trailing France insyd de opening match, Solo send a free kick to [[Alex Morgan]], who then score to spark a 4–2 comeback victory.
On August 9, Solo win ein second Olympic gold medal plus a 2–1 defeat of Japan insyd de final match. Solo make chaw saves, wey dey include an 82nd-minute save of a shot by [[Mana Iwabuchi]] wey na e fi tie de match.
Solo record three shutouts: two against Colombia den North Korea insyd de group stage den one against New Zealand insyd de quarterfinal. She concede six goals over de course of de tournament, three of wich be scored by [[Christine Sinclair]] insyd de semifinal match, a 4–3 extra-time win against Canada. Along plus defenders [[Christie Rampone]] den [[Kelley O'Hara]], na Solo be one of three players on de team wey play all 570 minutes during de team ein six matches.
=== 2013–2014 ===
Insyd March 2013, Solo undergo surgery to repair a persistent injury insyd ein left wrist wey na she no play for approximately three months.<ref>{{cite web |date=March 8, 2013 |title=U.S. WNT Goalkeeper Hope Solo Out 3–4 Months |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/46/us-wnt-goalkeeper-hope-solo-out-3-to-4-months |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123191445/http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/46/us-wnt-goalkeeper-hope-solo-out-3-to-4-months |archive-date=January 23, 2015 |access-date=January 23, 2015 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> She return to de national team insyd June.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hope Solo ready to return to U.S. women's lineup|url=http://seattletimes.com/html/reign/2021218536_regional19xml.html|work=The Seattle Times|access-date=January 23, 2015|date=June 18, 2013|agency=Associated Press|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123195042/http://seattletimes.com/html/reign/2021218536_regional19xml.html|archive-date=January 23, 2015}}</ref> De team fini 2013 undefeated insyd 16 games, plus 13 wins.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kassouf |first1=Jeff |date=November 10, 2013 |title=What we learned: USWNT ends 2013 unbeaten |url=http://equalizersoccer.com/2013/11/10/us-womens-soccer-uswnt-beats-brazil-undefeated-2013-leroux-wambach-tymrak-score/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123192918/http://equalizersoccer.com/2013/11/10/us-womens-soccer-uswnt-beats-brazil-undefeated-2013-leroux-wambach-tymrak-score/ |archive-date=January 23, 2015 |access-date=January 23, 2015 |publisher=The Equalizer}}</ref>
On June 14, 2014, Solo tie de U.S. record for career shutouts plus 71 after de team defeat France 1–0 during a friendly match insyd Tampa, Florida. Na de record be previously set by [[Briana Scurry]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Hope Solo ties U.S. record for career shutouts|url=http://seattletimes.com/html/collegesports/2023849777_digest15xml.html|access-date=June 22, 2014|work=The Seattle Times|date=June 14, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703053851/http://seattletimes.com/html/collegesports/2023849777_digest15xml.html|archive-date=July 3, 2014}}</ref> On September 13, she set a new record plus ein 72nd shutout insyd a friendly match against Mexico, an 8–0 win for de U.S.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hope Solo Posts 72nd Shutout|url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/11523142/hope-solo-sets-shutout-mark-us-routs-mexico|agency=Associated Press|publisher=ESPN|access-date=September 22, 2014|date=September 13, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140921203927/http://espn.go.com/espnw/news-commentary/article/11523142/hope-solo-sets-shutout-mark-us-routs-mexico|archive-date=September 21, 2014}}</ref> On January 21, 2015, na dem suspend Solo by de national team for 30 days dey follow an undisclosed incident at a training camp.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 22, 2015 |title=Hope Solo suspended from USWNT |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/12207715/hope-solo-suspended-30-days-us-soccer |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122032344/http://espn.go.com/espnw/news-commentary/article/12207715/hope-solo-suspended-30-days-us-soccer |archive-date=January 22, 2015 |access-date=January 22, 2015 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref>
=== 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup ===
Insyd April 2015, na dem name Solo to de U.S. roster for de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup insyd Canada by head coach [[Jill Ellis]].<ref>{{cite web |date=April 14, 2015 |title=Ellis Names U.S. Roster for 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Team |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/04/14/15/20/150414-wnt-wwc-roster-announcement |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701060250/http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/04/14/15/20/150414-wnt-wwc-roster-announcement |archive-date=July 1, 2015 |access-date=July 7, 2015 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> Solo start den play all possible minutes (630) insyd all seven of de team ein matches.<ref name="Los Angeles Times">{{cite web |last1=Baxter |first1=Kevin |date=July 5, 2015 |title=U.S. exorcises ghosts of '99 with rout in Women's World Cup final |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-usa-japan-womens-world-cup-game-updates-20150705-story.html#page=1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706225822/http://www.latimes.com/sports/sportsnow/la-sp-usa-japan-womens-world-cup-game-updates-20150705-story.html#page=1 |archive-date=July 6, 2015 |access-date=July 7, 2015 |work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> De U.S. win de tournament, plus record-breaking television viewership wey top 750 million television viewers.<ref name="FIFA">{{cite web |date=December 17, 2015 |title=Record-breaking FIFA Women's World Cup tops 750 million TV viewers |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=record-breaking-fifa-women-s-world-cup-tops-750-million-tv-viewers-2745963.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403201215/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=record-breaking-fifa-women-s-world-cup-tops-750-million-tv-viewers-2745963.html |archive-date=April 3, 2016 |access-date=March 31, 2016 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> After surrendering a goal insyd de 27th minute of de team ein first group-stage match against Australia, Solo make three game-saving saves.<ref name="nytimes_060915">{{cite news|last1=Macur|first1=Juliet|title=Hope Solo Is a Hero on the Field. Repeat, on the Field.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/10/sports/soccer/hope-solos-past-problems-still-affect-us-team.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=July 4, 2016|date=June 9, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612010854/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/10/sports/soccer/hope-solos-past-problems-still-affect-us-team.html?_r=0|archive-date=June 12, 2015}}</ref> She get a 540-minute shutout streak, de second longest insyd tournament history, wey she allow only three goals thru out de tournament.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dowley |first1=Conor |date=July 5, 2015 |title=USA mere seconds from Women's World Cup shutout record |url=https://www.sbnation.com/soccer/2015/7/5/8897153/usa-japan-womens-world-cup-shutout-record-540-minutes-germany |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708002021/http://www.sbnation.com/soccer/2015/7/5/8897153/usa-japan-womens-world-cup-shutout-record-540-minutes-germany |archive-date=July 8, 2015 |access-date=July 7, 2015 |publisher=SB Nation}}</ref>
During de semi-final match against top-ranked Germany, she use stalling tactics to try to put de tournament ein high scorer, [[Célia Šašić]], off ein rhythm at a penalty kick. Šašić miss de penalty kick, wich keep de game scoreless.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Brown |first1=Larry |date=June 30, 2015 |title=Hope Solo admits to using stall tactics on penalty kick (Video) |url=http://larrybrownsports.com/soccer/hope-solo/hope-solo-stalling-tactics-penalty-kick-video/265881 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160809144535/http://larrybrownsports.com/soccer/hope-solo/hope-solo-stalling-tactics-penalty-kick-video/265881 |archive-date=August 9, 2016 |access-date=July 4, 2016 |publisher=Larry Brown Sports}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Litman |first1=Laura |date=August 14, 2015 |title=Hope Solo explains how she 'found a way to make' Germany miss PK in World Cup semifinal |url=http://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/08/hope-solo-explains-germany-pk-world-cup-semifinal |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160613132432/http://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/08/hope-solo-explains-germany-pk-world-cup-semifinal |archive-date=June 13, 2016 |access-date=July 6, 2016 |work=USA Today}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=July 6, 2015 |title=Sasic: I would change this award for team success |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=7/news=sasic-i-would-change-this-award-for-team-success-2661140.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228112218/https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=7/news=sasic-i-would-change-this-award-for-team-success-2661140.html |archive-date=December 28, 2017 |access-date=July 6, 2016 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Dis mark de first time a German team, men's anaa women's, miss a penalty insyd a World Cup.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Litman |first1=Laken |date=July 1, 2015 |title=How Julie Johnston's 'worst nightmare' sparked a victory over Germany |url=http://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/07/how-julie-johnstons-worst-nightmare-sparked-a-victory-over-germany |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422031351/http://ftw.usatoday.com/2015/07/how-julie-johnstons-worst-nightmare-sparked-a-victory-over-germany |archive-date=April 22, 2016 |access-date=July 4, 2016 |work=USA Today}}</ref> She end de tournament plus 177 international caps wey she receive de Golden Glove trophy as de best goalkeeper.
=== 2016: 100th shutout ===
On July 9, 2016, Solo earn ein 100th international shutout, 150th career win den 197th cap insyd a friendly game against South Africa at Soldier Field insyd Chicago. Dis make Solo de first female goalkeeper to achieve 100 shutouts insyd international competition.
=== 2016 Rio Olympics ===
[[File:Estados_Unidos_x_Suécia_-_Futebol_feminino_-_Olimpíada_Rio_2016_(28862563951).jpg|left|thumb|Dem beat Solo insyd de penalty shootout]]
On de occasion of ein 200th cap, Solo make several saves as de United States beat France 1–0 following dema opening 2–0 win over New Zealand. Insyd de final group fixture against Colombia, Solo make two errors wey de game result in a 2–2 draw. During de matches, na Solo be jeered by de Brazilian crowds, wey chant "Zika" wen she touch de ball in response to ein pre-tournament social-media post plus various anti-mosquito products in relation to 2015–16 Zika virus epidemic.
Solo attract more controversy insyd de United States dema quarterfinal defeat by Sweden. During de penalty shootout, she cause an interruption of several minutes wen changing ein gloves before Sweden ein final kick, insyd an apparent act of gamesmanship. [[Lisa Dahlkvist]] laugh at Solo ein antics before converting de penalty to eliminate de United States. Following de match, Solo call ein opponents "a bunch of cowards" in reference to dema defensive tactics. Na de International Olympic Committee call Solo ein comments "disappointing" buh dem say dat she be unlikely to face formal disciplinary action, adding "''People are free to say those things. We wouldn't stop their right to express themselves, within boundaries, obviously.''" Na Swedish coach [[Pia Sundhage]] be more blunt insyd ein assessment, saying: ''"I don't give a crap. I'm going to Rio, she's going home."'' She later say, "''I think she was just stressed, and that she did not really mean it.''" Swedish players [[Lotta Schelin]], [[Lisa Dahlkvist]] den [[Kosovare Asllani]] voice dema empathy for Solo, dismissing ein comments as having been said during de heat of de moment.
On August 24, 2016, U.S. Soccer suspend Solo for six months wey dem terminate ein national team contract, ein second such suspension. Na de governing body say dat Solo ein previous misconduct influence ein decision. Solo react angrily, saying dat ein comments be used as a pretext to force am out secof ein prominent role insyd de national team ein campaign for equal pay. Teammate [[Megan Rapinoe]] speculate say na Solo ein termination be "probably sam legal strategy" on de part of U.S. Soccer. In announcing a legal challenge to U.S. Soccer ein action, de players dema lawyer Rich Nichols term am "''excessive, unprecedented, disproportionate, and a violation of Ms. Solo's First Amendment rights."''
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'''Shannon Ann MacMillan''' (born October 7, 1974) be an American retired soccer player, coach, FIFA Women's World Cup champion, Olympic gold den silver medalist. Na dem name am U.S. Soccer Athlete of de Year for 2002, MacMillan play give de United States women's national soccer team from 1994 to 2006 wey na she be part of de 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup-winning team (dem commonly know as de '99ers). She win gold plus de team at de 1996 Summer Olympics den silver at de 2000 Summer Olympics.
Insyd 2007, MacMillan cam be an assistant coach give de UCLA Bruins women's soccer team. Insyd 2016, she be inducted insyd de National Soccer Hall of Fame.<ref name="hof">{{cite web |date=May 5, 2016 |title=BRANDI CHASTAIN, SHANNON MACMILLAN AND DON GARBER ELECTED TO NATIONAL SOCCER HALL OF FAME CLASS OF 2016 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/05/05/19/34/160505-hof-brandi-chastain-shannon-macmillan-don-garber-hall-of-fame-class-of-2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509071900/http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/05/05/19/34/160505-hof-brandi-chastain-shannon-macmillan-don-garber-hall-of-fame-class-of-2016 |archive-date=May 9, 2016 |work=ussoccer.com}}</ref> She sanso be a part of de ownership group for Angel City FC of de National Women's Soccer League.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shannon Mac Millan |url=https://www.angelcity.com/club/ownership/shannon-mac-millan |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Angel City FC}}</ref>
== Early life ==
Dem born MacMillan insyd Syosset, New York.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Soccer profile: Shannon MacMillan |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/macmillan.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509223209/http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/macmillan.htm |archive-date=May 9, 2013 |access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref> She attend San Pasqual High School insyd Escondido, California. She get one older bro, Sean.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alone |url=http://home.comcast.net/~brian.arnot/MacMillan02.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714213750/http://home.comcast.net/~brian.arnot/MacMillan02.htm |archive-date=14 July 2014 |access-date=6 June 2022 |website=home.comcast.net}}</ref>
=== University of Portland ===
MacMillan play give de University of Portland, wer she win de Hermann Trophy for de best female collegiate soccer player of de 1995 season. She earn All-America honors from 1992 to 1995.
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'''Shannon Ann MacMillan''' (born October 7, 1974) be an American retired soccer player, coach, FIFA Women's World Cup champion, Olympic gold den silver medalist. Na dem name am U.S. Soccer Athlete of de Year for 2002, MacMillan play give de United States women's national soccer team from 1994 to 2006 wey na she be part of de 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup-winning team (dem commonly know as de '99ers). She win gold plus de team at de 1996 Summer Olympics den silver at de 2000 Summer Olympics.
Insyd 2007, MacMillan cam be an assistant coach give de UCLA Bruins women's soccer team. Insyd 2016, she be inducted insyd de National Soccer Hall of Fame.<ref name="hof">{{cite web |date=May 5, 2016 |title=BRANDI CHASTAIN, SHANNON MACMILLAN AND DON GARBER ELECTED TO NATIONAL SOCCER HALL OF FAME CLASS OF 2016 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/05/05/19/34/160505-hof-brandi-chastain-shannon-macmillan-don-garber-hall-of-fame-class-of-2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509071900/http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/05/05/19/34/160505-hof-brandi-chastain-shannon-macmillan-don-garber-hall-of-fame-class-of-2016 |archive-date=May 9, 2016 |work=ussoccer.com}}</ref> She sanso be a part of de ownership group for Angel City FC of de National Women's Soccer League.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shannon Mac Millan |url=https://www.angelcity.com/club/ownership/shannon-mac-millan |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Angel City FC}}</ref>
== Early life ==
Dem born MacMillan insyd Syosset, New York.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Soccer profile: Shannon MacMillan |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/macmillan.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509223209/http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/macmillan.htm |archive-date=May 9, 2013 |access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref> She attend San Pasqual High School insyd Escondido, California. She get one older bro, Sean.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alone |url=http://home.comcast.net/~brian.arnot/MacMillan02.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714213750/http://home.comcast.net/~brian.arnot/MacMillan02.htm |archive-date=14 July 2014 |access-date=6 June 2022 |website=home.comcast.net}}</ref>
=== University of Portland ===
MacMillan play give de University of Portland, wer she win de Hermann Trophy for de best female collegiate soccer player of de 1995 season. She earn All-America honors from 1992 to 1995.
== Playing career ==
=== Club ===
Na MacMillan be one of de founding players of de Women's United Soccer Association, playing three seasons give de San Diego Spirit.
=== International ===
While still insyd college, MacMillan join de US National Team insyd 1993 as a midfielder. By 2000, she move go forward.
[[File:ShannonMAC_stl2.jpg|right|thumb|Shannon during a halftime workout]]
Insyd de Olympic semifinal against Norway insyd 1996, she score de game-winning goal insyd overtime. Insyd de Olympic final against China, she collect a [[Mia Hamm]] shot wey rebound off de post wey she put am insyd for de first goal of de match.
Na she be a "super-sub" on de US WNT ein 1999 Women's World Cup team den de 2000 Olympic team. She earn a spot on de roster for de 2003 Women's World Cup team after making a miraculously quick recovery from an ACL tear she suffer just four months before de tournament begin.
Insyd 2002, MacMillan score 17 goals wey na dem vote am de U.S. Soccer Female Athlete of de Year.
She retire from international play insyd 2006 at de age of 31. She fini ein international career plus 60 goals den plus 175 caps, de tenth most of any woman insyd history up to dat time. Na she be de sixth-leading goal scorer insyd 2005.<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. WNT Forward Shannon MacMillan Retires From International Soccer |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2006/09/u-s-wnt-forward-shannon-macmillan-retires-from-international-soccer.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727214552/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2006/09/U-S-WNT-Forward-Shannon-Macmillan-Retires-From-International-Soccer.aspx |archive-date=July 27, 2012 |access-date=September 23, 2012 |publisher=US Soccer}}</ref>
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'''Shannon Ann MacMillan''' (born October 7, 1974) be an American retired soccer player, coach, FIFA Women's World Cup champion, Olympic gold den silver medalist. Na dem name am U.S. Soccer Athlete of de Year for 2002, MacMillan play give de United States women's national soccer team from 1994 to 2006 wey na she be part of de 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup-winning team (dem commonly know as de '99ers). She win gold plus de team at de 1996 Summer Olympics den silver at de 2000 Summer Olympics.
Insyd 2007, MacMillan cam be an assistant coach give de UCLA Bruins women's soccer team. Insyd 2016, she be inducted insyd de National Soccer Hall of Fame.<ref name="hof">{{cite web |date=May 5, 2016 |title=BRANDI CHASTAIN, SHANNON MACMILLAN AND DON GARBER ELECTED TO NATIONAL SOCCER HALL OF FAME CLASS OF 2016 |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/05/05/19/34/160505-hof-brandi-chastain-shannon-macmillan-don-garber-hall-of-fame-class-of-2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509071900/http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/05/05/19/34/160505-hof-brandi-chastain-shannon-macmillan-don-garber-hall-of-fame-class-of-2016 |archive-date=May 9, 2016 |work=ussoccer.com}}</ref> She sanso be a part of de ownership group for Angel City FC of de National Women's Soccer League.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shannon Mac Millan |url=https://www.angelcity.com/club/ownership/shannon-mac-millan |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Angel City FC}}</ref>
== Early life ==
Dem born MacMillan insyd Syosset, New York.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Soccer profile: Shannon MacMillan |url=http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/macmillan.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509223209/http://www.soccertimes.com/usteams/roster/women/macmillan.htm |archive-date=May 9, 2013 |access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref> She attend San Pasqual High School insyd Escondido, California. She get one older bro, Sean.<ref>{{cite web |title=Alone |url=http://home.comcast.net/~brian.arnot/MacMillan02.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714213750/http://home.comcast.net/~brian.arnot/MacMillan02.htm |archive-date=14 July 2014 |access-date=6 June 2022 |website=home.comcast.net}}</ref>
=== University of Portland ===
MacMillan play give de University of Portland, wer she win de Hermann Trophy for de best female collegiate soccer player of de 1995 season. She earn All-America honors from 1992 to 1995.
== Playing career ==
=== Club ===
Na MacMillan be one of de founding players of de Women's United Soccer Association, playing three seasons give de San Diego Spirit.
=== International ===
While still insyd college, MacMillan join de US National Team insyd 1993 as a midfielder. By 2000, she move go forward.
[[File:ShannonMAC_stl2.jpg|right|thumb|Shannon during a halftime workout]]
Insyd de Olympic semifinal against Norway insyd 1996, she score de game-winning goal insyd overtime. Insyd de Olympic final against China, she collect a [[Mia Hamm]] shot wey rebound off de post wey she put am insyd for de first goal of de match.
Na she be a "super-sub" on de US WNT ein 1999 Women's World Cup team den de 2000 Olympic team. She earn a spot on de roster for de 2003 Women's World Cup team after making a miraculously quick recovery from an ACL tear she suffer just four months before de tournament begin.
Insyd 2002, MacMillan score 17 goals wey na dem vote am de U.S. Soccer Female Athlete of de Year.
She retire from international play insyd 2006 at de age of 31. She fini ein international career plus 60 goals den plus 175 caps, de tenth most of any woman insyd history up to dat time. Na she be de sixth-leading goal scorer insyd 2005.<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. WNT Forward Shannon MacMillan Retires From International Soccer |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2006/09/u-s-wnt-forward-shannon-macmillan-retires-from-international-soccer.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727214552/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2006/09/U-S-WNT-Forward-Shannon-Macmillan-Retires-From-International-Soccer.aspx |archive-date=July 27, 2012 |access-date=September 23, 2012 |publisher=US Soccer}}</ref>
== Honors den awards ==
Na dem award MacMillan de MAC Hermann Trophy Award insyd 1995. Na dem vote am U.S. Soccer Female Athlete of de Year insyd 2002. Na dem induct am into de Oregon Sports Hall of Fame on September 25, 2007.<ref name="ol">{{cite web |date=August 3, 2007 |title=2007 Oregon Hall of Fame inductees |url=http://blog.oregonlive.com/sportsupdates/2007/08/the_oregon_sports_hall_of.html |access-date=August 3, 2007 |work=OregonLive.com}}</ref> As a senior at Portland, she win de Honda Sports Award as de nation ein top soccer player.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Soccer |url=https://www.collegiatewomensportsawards.com/archives/soccer |language=en |access-date=2020-03-21 |website=CWSA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=December 13, 2010 |title=Schmidt One of Four Finalists for Honda Sports Award |url=https://portlandpilots.com/news/2010/12/13/WSOC_1213101144.aspx?path=wsoc |access-date=2020-04-16 |website=University of Portland Athletics |language=en}}</ref>
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Category:Global civilization
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Aviation
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[[File:Pan_Am_Boeing_747-121_N732PA_Bidini.jpg|thumb|A Boeing 747 in 1978 operated by Pan Am.]]
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[[File:Pan_Am_Boeing_747-121_N732PA_Bidini.jpg|thumb|A Boeing 747 in 1978 operated by Pan Am.]]
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[[File:Pan_Am_Boeing_747-121_N732PA_Bidini.jpg|thumb|A Boeing 747 insyd 1978 operated by Pan Am.]]
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[[File:Pan_Am_Boeing_747-121_N732PA_Bidini.jpg|thumb|A Boeing 747 insyd 1978 operated by Pan Am.]]
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'''Aviation''' include de activities whe surround mechanical flight den de aircraft industry. ''Aircraft'' dey include fixed-wing den rotary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well as lighter-than-air aircraft such as hot air balloons den airships.
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[[File:Pan_Am_Boeing_747-121_N732PA_Bidini.jpg|thumb|A Boeing 747 insyd 1978 operated by Pan Am.]]
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'''Aviation''' include de activities whe surround mechanical flight den de aircraft industry. ''Aircraft'' dey include fixed-wing den rotary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well as lighter-than-air aircraft such as hot air balloons den airships.
Aviation began insyd de 18th century with de development for de hot air balloon, apparatus capable for atmospheric displacement throu buoyancy. Clément Ader built de "Ader Éole" insyd France den made an uncontrolled, powered hop insyd 1890. Dis be de first powered aircraft, although eno achieve controlled flight. Some of de most significant advancements insyd aviation technology came with de controlled gliding flying of Otto Lilienthal insyd 1896. A major leap followed with de construction of de ''Wright Flyer'', de first powered airplane by de Wright brothers insyd de early 1900s.
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[[File:Pan_Am_Boeing_747-121_N732PA_Bidini.jpg|thumb|A Boeing 747 insyd 1978 operated by Pan Am.]]
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'''Aviation''' include de activities whe surround mechanical flight den de aircraft industry. ''Aircraft'' dey include fixed-wing den rotary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well as lighter-than-air aircraft such as hot air balloons den airships.
Aviation began insyd de 18th century with de development for de hot air balloon, apparatus capable for atmospheric displacement throu buoyancy. Clément Ader built de "Ader Éole" insyd France den made an uncontrolled, powered hop insyd 1890. Dis be de first powered aircraft, although eno achieve controlled flight. Some of de most significant advancements insyd aviation technology came with de controlled gliding flying of Otto Lilienthal insyd 1896. A major leap followed with de construction of de ''Wright Flyer'', de first powered airplane by de Wright brothers insyd de early 1900s.
Since dat time, aviation has been technologically revolutionized by de introduction of de jet engine which enabled aviation to become major form of transport throughout de world. Insyd 2024, ebe 9.5 billion passengers worldwide according to de ICAO.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-28 |title=Joint ACI World-ICAO Passenger Traffic Report, Trends, and Outlook {{!}} ACI World |url=https://aci.aero/2025/01/28/joint-aci-world-icao-passenger-traffic-report-trends-and-outlook/ |access-date=2025-06-20 |language=en-US}}</ref> As of 2018, estimates suggest dat 11% of de world's population traveled by air, with up to 4% taking international flights.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gössling |first=Stefan |last2=Humpe |first2=Andreas |date=2020-11-01 |title=The global scale, distribution and growth of aviation: Implications for climate change |journal=Global Environmental Change |volume=65 |bibcode=2020GEC....6502194G |doi=10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102194 |issn=0959-3780 |pmc=9900393 |pmid=36777089 |article-number=102194}}</ref>
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