Wikipedia gpewiki https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1842 114288 113304 2026-10-07T01:24:49Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Edith Nuong Faalong''' be a Ghanaian entrepreneur, journalist, writer, activist wey she sanso be actress. == Ein Early Life den Education == Nuong dey hail from Lawra insyd de [[Upper West Region]] of [[Ghana]], She get ein secondary education for [[Aburi Girls' Senior High School|Aburi Girls Senior High School]] wey she later continue go de [[University of Ghana|University of Ghana, Legon]]. == Career == Faalong join Media General Ghana Limited insyd 2017 as a broadcaster for 3 FM den TV3. She be de first woman den de youngest journalist make she host Hot Issues, a current affairs show for TV3 top.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://3news.com/nunoo-mensah-slams-mahama-over-comeback-bid/|title=Nunoo-Mensah slams Mahama over comeback bid|date=4 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Former Director General of the Criminal Investigations Department of the Ghana Police Service, COP Bright Oduro is calling for the reassignment of the current CID Boss, Maame Yaa Tiwaa Addo Danquah. He spoke to Nuong Faalong on Hot Issues.|url=https://www.facebook.com/TV3GH/videos/former-director-general-of-the-criminal-investigations-department-of-the-ghana-p/423496961852055/|access-date=2023-08-03|website=TV3 Ghana (Facebook)|language=en}}</ref> She work insyd de TV3 newsroom wey na she sanso be a member of de newspaper review team. As an actor, she make headlines plus ein quick rise after only a short time insyd de Ghanaian film industry.<ref>{{cite web|date=29 November 2014|title=Nuong Faalong Becomes The Third Ghanaian Actress To Get Facebook Verification|url=http://ghanavibes.com/nuong-faalong-becomes-third-ghanaian-actress-get-facebook-verification/|accessdate=29 June 2016|publisher=Ghana vibes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808161243/http://ghanavibes.com/nuong-faalong-becomes-third-ghanaian-actress-get-facebook-verification/|archive-date=8 August 2016}}</ref> Na dem tip am as an actress to look out for especially after ein role insyd Garrett Batty ein ''Freetown''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ksl.com/?nid=1205&sid=34156833|title=Most audiences will be glad they took a trip to 'Freetown' - KSL.com|publisher=KSL-TV|accessdate=29 June 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thenet.ng/guys-meet-the-latest-ghanaian-actress-in-town/|title=PHOTOS: Meet The Latest Ghanaian Actress In Town - Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Number 1 Entertainment Daily|date=27 August 2014|publisher=Nigerian Entertainment Today|access-date=29 June 2016}}</ref> wich she win de Actress of the Year (Non-Nigerian) insyd de 2016 Nigeria Entertainment Awards (NEA).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=14 June 2018|title=All You Need To Know About Nuong Faalong — Her Biography|url=https://ghanaslayers.com/2018/06/14/all-you-need-to-know-about-nuong-faalong-her-biography/|access-date=2020-04-02|website=GhanaSlayers.|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921114148/https://ghanaslayers.com/2018/06/14/all-you-need-to-know-about-nuong-faalong-her-biography/|archive-date=2020-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2016 NEA NOMINEES LIST - FILM/TV CATEGORIES|url=http://www.neaawards.org/#!blank-9/btah6|accessdate=29 June 2016|publisher=neaawards.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627184042/http://www.neaawards.org/#!blank-9/btah6|archive-date=27 June 2016}}</ref> Na she feature insyd a number of TV series den movies such as 'Living with Trisha', 'A Northern Affair', 'Broadway', 'Sins Of Our Fathers' den 'Crime in Love', among odas.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Colascione|first=John|title=The Published Reporter®|url=https://www.publishedreporter.com/|access-date=2022-02-18|website=The Published Reporter®|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221074353/http://blacklandreporter.com/ground-breaking-news-manor-medical-center/|archive-date=2014-02-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Nuong Faalong|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm6750041/|accessdate=29 June 2016|publisher=IMDb}}</ref> Faalong be de founder of Earthyria. == References == {{DEFAULTSORT:Faalong, Nuong}} [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Ghanaians]] [[Category:Ghanaian film actresses]] [[Category:University of Ghana alumni]] [[Category:Alumni of Aburi Girls' Senior High School]] [[Category:Ghanaian women journalists]] [[Category:Ghanaian television presenters]] [[Category:Ghanaian women television presenters]] [[Category:Ghanaian actresses]] <references /> == External links == * [[imdbname:6750041|Nuong Faalong]] at IMDb fbwjopgphwqq6hp2x6o97x7idlcskun 0 2044 114293 113676 2026-10-07T02:06:16Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Wendy Asiamah Addo''' (born 20 February 1996),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://profileability.com/tag/wendy-shay-biography/|title=ProfileAbility – Tag: Wendy Shay biography|website=ProfileAbility|language=en-GB|access-date=13 April 2019}}</ref> dem know am by de stage name '''Wendy Shay''', be a Ghanaian singer.<ref name="muzikhyte">{{cite web |date=14 October 2018 |title=Wendy Shay Biography & Net Worth |url=https://www.muzikhyte.com/entertainment/wendy-shay-biography-net-worth/ |accessdate=15 November 2018 |website=Muzikhyte. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328192459/https://www.muzikhyte.com/entertainment/wendy-shay-biography-net-worth/ |archive-date=28 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="afrikalyrics">{{cite web |title=WENDY SHAY |url=https://afrikalyrics.com/en/artist/wendy-shay |accessdate=15 November 2018 |website=Afrikalyrics. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724030644/https://afrikalyrics.com/en/artist/wendy-shay |archive-date=24 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=I was not allowed to prove myself – Wendy Shay. His boyfriend is |url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/September-13th/i-was-not-allowed-to-prove-myself-wendy-shay.php |access-date=20 January 2020 |website=Myjoyonline |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190913212750/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/September-13th/i-was-not-allowed-to-prove-myself-wendy-shay.php |archive-date=13 September 2019}}</ref> Insyd March 2021, na she be among de Top 30 Most Influential Women insyd Music by de 3Music Awards Women's Brunch.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Amaarae, Cina Soul, Gyakie, Adina, Theresa Ayoade, others named in 3Music Awards' Top 30 Women in Music list - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/amaarae-cina-soul-gyakie-adina-theresa-ayoade-others-named-in-3music-awards-top-30-women-in-music-list/ |access-date=24 March 2021 |website=Myjoyonline |language=en-US}}</ref> == Early life den education == Na dem born Wendy Shay for 20 February 1996 insyd [[Accra]], a suburb of de [[Greater Accra Region]] of [[Ghana]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Wendy Shay {{!}} ProfileAbility |url=https://profileability.com/wendy-shay/ |access-date=8 October 2018 |website=profileability. |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name="Mutuku">{{Cite web |last=Mutuku |first=Ryan |date=3 November 2020 |title=Wendy Shay biography: real name, early life, family, hometown, net worth |url=https://yen.com.gh/113709-who-wendy-shay.html |access-date=25 March 2021 |website=Yen- Ghana news. |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Wendy Shay, Biography">{{Cite web |title=Wendy Shay, Biography |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Wendy-Shay-2173 |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=GhanaWeb}}</ref> Na she be born to Mr. den Mrs. Addo insyd Kwahu, Ghana ein [[Eastern Region (Ghana)|Eastern Region]]. After de death of ein poppie, na she relocate to Stuttgart, Germany plus three siblings. Wendy ein love of music grow after she lost ein poppie wen na she dey four years old. Na she attend Morning Star School den St Martin de Porres<ref name="auto" /><ref name="vibelens.com">{{cite web|title=7 Things You Didn’t Know About Wendy Shay Biography|url=https://vibelens.com/about-wendy-shay-biography/|accessdate=12 November 2018|website=vibelens.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207045650/https://vibelens.com/about-wendy-shay-biography/|archive-date=7 December 2018}}</ref> insyd Accra before she relocate go Stuttgart wer na she continue ein education from grade 7 (JHS 1).<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 July 2018|title=Wendy Shay Reveals The Origin Of Her Name|language=en-AU|website=Ghgossip.|url=https://www.ghgossip.com/wendy-shay-reveals-the-origin-of-her-name/|access-date=8 October 2018}}</ref> She sanso attend a music school insyd Bernhausen insyd [[Germany]].<ref name="Mutuku" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Wendy Shay, Biography|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Wendy-Shay-2173|access-date=2023-09-28|website=GhanaWeb.}}</ref> == Discography == ===Singles=== * "Uber Driver"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghxclusives.com/wendy-shay-uber-driver-prod-by-mog-beatz/|title=Wendy Shay – Uber Driver (Prod. By MOG Beatz)|date=3 June 2018|website=GhXclusives.Com|language=en-GB|access-date=23 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323222315/https://www.ghxclusives.com/wendy-shay-uber-driver-prod-by-mog-beatz/|archive-date=23 March 2019}}</ref> * "Bedroom Commando"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghxclusives.com/wendy-shay-bedroom-commando-prod-by-mog/|title=Wendy Shay – Bedroom Commando (Prod By MOG)|date=1 July 2018|website=GhXclusives.Com|language=en-GB|access-date=23 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323222408/https://www.ghxclusives.com/wendy-shay-bedroom-commando-prod-by-mog/|archive-date=23 March 2019}}</ref> * "Astalavista"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/wendy-shay-astalavista-prod-by-mog-beatz/|title=Wendy Shay – Astalavista (Prod. by MOG Beatz)|last=NytMare|first=Blogger's|date=7 September 2018|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US|access-date=23 March 2019}}</ref> * "Psalm 35"<small>(featuring Kuami Eugene, [[Sarkodie (rapper)|Sarkodie]] )</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://plugtimes.com/2018/10/music-download-wendy-shay-psalm-35-sarkodie-kuami-eugene/|title=MUSIC DOWNLOAD: Wendy Shay – Psalm 35 ft Sarkodie, Kuami Eugene|date=6 October 2018|website=PlugTimes.Com|language=en-GB|access-date=19 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203011407/https://plugtimes.com/2018/10/music-download-wendy-shay-psalm-35-sarkodie-kuami-eugene/|archive-date=3 February 2022}}</ref> * "The Boy Is Mine" <small> (featuring [[Eno Barony]])</small><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/wendy-shay-the-boy-is-mine-ft-eno-barony-prod-by-mog-beatz/|title=Wendy Shay – The Boy Is Mine ft. ENo Barony (Prod. by MOG Beatz)|last=NytMare|first=Blogger's|date=1 October 2018|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US|access-date=23 March 2019}}</ref> *"Masakra" (featuring Ray James)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghxclusives.com/wendy-shay-masakra-feat-ray-james-prod-by-danny-beatz/|title=Wendy Shay – Masakra (Feat Ray James) (Prod by Danny Beatz)|date=2 November 2018|website=GhXclusives.Com|language=en-GB|access-date=23 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323222315/https://www.ghxclusives.com/wendy-shay-masakra-feat-ray-james-prod-by-danny-beatz/|archive-date=23 March 2019}}</ref> *"All For You"<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/wendy-shay-all-for-you-prod-by-mog-beatz/|title=Wendy Shay – All For You (Prod. by Mog Beatz)|last=NytMare|first=Blogger's|date=2 January 2019|website=Ghanamotion.com|language=en-US|access-date=23 March 2019}}</ref> *"Shay On You" *Stevie Wonder feat [[Shatta Wale]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tooxclusive.com/west/download-mp3/wendy-shay-stevie-wonder-ft-shatta-wale/|title=Wendy Shay – "Stevie Wonder" ft. Shatta Wale Gh Music {{!}} MP3|date=6 May 2019|website=Gh Music|language=en-US|access-date=20 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809145728/https://tooxclusive.com/west/download-mp3/wendy-shay-stevie-wonder-ft-shatta-wale/|archive-date=9 August 2021}}</ref> *All For You<ref>{{Cite web |last=NytMare |first=Blogger's |date=2 January 2019 |title=Wendy Shay – All For You (Prod. by Mog Beatz) |url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/wendy-shay-all-for-you-prod-by-mog-beatz/ |access-date=20 January 2020 |website=Ghanamotion. |language=en-US}}</ref> *Kut It<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jbklutse.com/wendy-shay-kut-it-mp3-official-video/|title=Wendy Shay – Kut It – Mp3, Official video and more|last=Music|first=JBKlutse|website=JBKlutse|language=en-GB|access-date=20 January 2020}}</ref> *CTD<ref>{{Cite web |last=NytMare |first=Blogger's |date=2 November 2019 |title=Wendy Shay – C. T. D (Prod. By Kasapa Beatz) |url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/wendy-shay-c-t-d-prod-by-kasapa-beatz/ |access-date=20 January 2020 |website=Ghanamotion. |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2 November 2019 |title=Wendy Shay Features Mmebusem In New C.T.D Video |url=https://www.eonlinegh.com/yen-tie-obiaa-wendy-shay-features-mmebusem-video-watch/ |access-date=5 February 2020 |website=EOnline Ghana |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205230813/https://www.eonlinegh.com/yen-tie-obiaa-wendy-shay-features-mmebusem-video-watch/ |archive-date=5 February 2020}}</ref> *Tuff Skin Girl<ref>{{Cite web |last=NytMare |first=Blogger's |date=1 January 2020 |title=Wendy Shay – Tuff Skin Girl (Prod By Mog Beatz) |url=https://www.ghanamotion.com/wendy-shay-tuff-skin-girl-prod-by-mog-beatz/ |access-date=20 January 2020 |website=Ghanamotion. |language=en-US}}</ref> *Katiana (feat Razben) *Heat *Survivor *Heaven *New level (2022) *Habibi(2023) *Bleeding (2023) *African Money (2023) *Holy Father ft Ras Kuuku(2024) *Who cares (2024) *Vivian (2024) *Too late(2024) === Album === * Shay On You<ref>{{Cite web|title=Wendy Shay launches ‘Shay on You’ album|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Wendy-Shay-launches-Shay-on-You-album-710509|access-date=23 March 2019|website=Ghanaweb|language=en}}</ref> * Enigma (2022) * Shaying star<ref>{{Cite web|last=Naomi|first=Sefa|date=28 May 2021|title=Wendy Shay – Shayning Star (Full Album) {{!}} Zip File Download|url=https://ghcountdown.net/wendy-shay-shayning-star-full-album/|access-date=9 August 2021|website=GhCountdown|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203011406/https://ghcountdown.net/wendy-shay-shayning-star-full-album/|archive-date=3 February 2022}}</ref> ==Awards den nominations== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Event !Prize !Recipient !Result !Ref |- | rowspan="8" |2018 |Ghana-Naija Showbiz Awards |Best New Artiste of de Year |Einself |She win |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://yfmghana.com/full-list-kwesi-arthur-wendy-shay-wiyaala-others-nominated-for-ghana-naija-showbiz-awards-2018/|title=Full List: Kwesi Arthur, Wendy Shay, Wiyaala others nominated for Ghana-Naija Showbiz Awards 2018|last=Abdullai|first=Isshak|website=Yfmghana.com|access-date=6 December 2018}}</ref> |- |Ghana Music Awards SA |New Artiste of de Year |Einself |She win |<ref>{{cite web |title=Wendy Shay wins New Artiste of the Year at Ghana Music Awards SA – Entertainment 2018-11-07 |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Wendy-Shay-wins-New-Artiste-of-the-Year-at-Ghana-Music-Awards-SA-698576 |accessdate=6 December 2018 |website=Ghanaweb.}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |MuseAfrica's "Bangerz of the Quarter" Awards |Afrobeats Artiste of de Year |Einself |Dem nominate am |<ref name="auto1">{{cite web |last=NYB |date=29 August 2018 |title=Kuami Eugene, King Promise, Medikal, Wendy Shay lead nominations at MuseAfrica’s "Bangerz of the Quarter" Awards |url=https://museafrica.com/kuami-eugene-king-promise-medikalwendy-shay-lead-nominations-at-museafricas-bangerz-of-the-quarter-awards/ |accessdate=6 December 2018 |website=Museafrica}}</ref> |- |Afrobeats Song of de Quarter |Uber Driver |Dem nominate am |<ref name="auto1" /> |- |Introlude Song of de Quarter |Uber Driver |Dem nominate am |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Acquah |first=Edward |title=MuseAfrica releases voting results for Bangerz of the Quarter Accolades {{!}} Kasapa102.5FM |url=https://kasapafmonline.com/2018/09/museafrica-releases-voting-results-for-bangerz-of-the-quarter-accolades/ |access-date=23 March 2019 |website=kasapafmonline. |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203015103/https://kasapafmonline.com/2018/09/museafrica-releases-voting-results-for-bangerz-of-the-quarter-accolades/ |archive-date=3 February 2022}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |Eastern Music Awards |Female Vocalist of de Year |Einself |Dem nominate am |<ref name=":0">{{cite web |date=2 November 2018 |title=Ghana's Eastern Music Awards 2018: Full list of nominees |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/ghanas-eastern-music-awards-2018-full-list-nominees |accessdate=6 December 2018 |website=Musicinafrica}}</ref> |- |Artist of de Year |Einself |Dem nominate am |<ref name=":0" /> |- |Music Video of de Year |Uber Driver |She win |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nkpromogh.com/eastern-music-awards-2018-full-list-of-award-winners/|title=Eastern Music Awards 2018; Full List of Award Winners|date=9 December 2018|website=NK PROMO GH|language=en-US|access-date=23 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323230205/https://nkpromogh.com/eastern-music-awards-2018-full-list-of-award-winners/|archive-date=23 March 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2019 |3Music Awards |Breakthrough Act of de Year |Einself |She win |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Winners at 2019 edition of the 3Music Awards |url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/March-31st/live-winners-at-2019-edition-of-the-3music-awards.php |access-date=8 April 2019 |website=Myjoyonline. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502101346/https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2019/March-31st/live-winners-at-2019-edition-of-the-3music-awards.php |archive-date=2 May 2019}}</ref> |- |Vodafone Ghana Music Awards |Discovery of de Year |Einself |She win |<ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 VGMAs: Full list of winners |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/2019-VGMAs-Full-list-of-winners-747499 |access-date=19 May 2019 |website=GhanaWeb. |language=en}}</ref> |- |Ghana Music Awards UK |New Artiste of de Year |Einself |She win |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/ghana-music-awards-uk-2019-all-winners|title=Ghana Music Awards UK 2019: All the winners|date=7 October 2019|website=Music in Africa|language=en|access-date=20 January 2020}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2021 | rowspan="2" |Vodafone Ghana Music Awards |Afro-beats/Afro-pop Song of de Year |Einself |Dem nominate am |<ref name="ghanamusic_2021-04-03">{{Cite web|date=3 April 2021|title=List of nominees for VGMA 2021|url=https://www.ghanamusic.com/lists/2021/04/03/in-full-nominees-for-2021-vgma/|access-date=27 June 2021|website=Ghana Music|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |Afro-beat/Afro-pop Artiste of de Year |Einself |Dem nominate am |<ref name="ghanamusic_2021-04-03"/> |- | rowspan="4" |2022 | rowspan="4" |3Music Awards |Woman of the Year |Einself |Dem nominate am | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kotey |first=Nii |date=27 March 2022 |title=3Music News: 3Music Awards '22: Here are all the winners |url=https://3music.tv/section/news/article?nid=nwi7nMUc8EfDQv03wzwIVX6zdP2 |access-date=13 April 2022 |website=3Music TV |language= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401032059/https://3music.tv/section/news/article?nid=nwi7nMUc8EfDQv03wzwIVX6zdP2 |archive-date=1 April 2022}}</ref> |- |Viral Song of de Year |Heat |Dem nominate am |- |Afrobeats/AfroPop Act of de Year |Einself |Dem nominate am |- |Hip-Hop Song of de Year |Heat |Dem nominate am |} == References == <references /> == External links == {{sister project links|d=Q58806824|c=Category:Wendy Shay|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shay, Wendy}} [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Ghanaians]] [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Ghanaian emigrants to Germany]] [[Category:21st-century Ghanaian women singers]] [[Category:Ghanaian nurses]] [[Category:Musicians wey komot Accra]] f0i7ofu84dwmsce7pei78pk838ancth 0 12230 114289 113387 2026-10-07T01:30:34Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pieter Hugo''' (born 1976)<ref name="http://www.pieterhugo.com">{{cite web|title=Pieter Hugo|url=http://www.pieterhugo.com/|publisher=Pieter Hugo|accessdate=1 February 2016}}</ref> be a South African photographer wey primarily dey work insyd portraiture.<ref name="independent.co.uk">Hugh Montgomery (9 April 2011). [https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/africa-united-photographer-pieter-hugo-casts-a-new-light-on-tired-stereotypes-of-his-home-continent-2264048.html "Africa united: Photographer Pieter Hugo casts a new light on tired stereotypes of his home continent &#x7C; Features &#x7C; Culture"]. ''The Independent''. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/africa-united-photographer-pieter-hugo-casts-a-new-light-on-tired-stereotypes-of-his-home-continent-2264048.html Archived] from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2016.</ref> He dey live insyd Cape Town.<ref name="Los Angeles Times">Leah Ollman (9 February 2007), [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-feb-09-et-galleries9-story.html Photography that goes only skin deep] ''Los Angeles Times''.</ref> Hugo get four monographs dem publish. Ma he do solo exhibitions for Museu Coleção Berardo, Lisbon (2018), Museum für Kuns und Kulturgeschichte, Dortmund, Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg, Germany, National Portrait Gallery, London, Ludwig Museum, Budapest, Institute of Modern Art, Brisbane, Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow den de South African National Gallery, Cape Town. Na dem include am insyd group exhibitions for de National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art insyd Seoul, de Rijksmuseum, de Netherlands, Tate Modern, London, DeVos Art Museum, Marquette, Michigan, den Museo de Arte Contemporaneo de Santiago, Chile. == Early life == Na dem born Hugo insyd Johannesburg, South Africa.<ref name="http://www.pieterhugo.com" /> == Career == He begin ein career dey work insyd de film industry insyd Cape Town, before he undertake a two-year residency for Fabrica research centre, Treviso, Italy.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pieter Hugo on artnet|url=http://www.artnet.com/artists/pieter-hugo/|website=Artnet.com|accessdate=1 February 2016}}</ref> Na Hugo get four monographs dem publish: ''Pieter Hugo: The Hyena and Other Men'' (2008), ''Pieter Hugo: Selected Works'' (2009), ''This Must Be the Place'' (2012), den ''Pieter Hugo: Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea'' (2017). Na he produce fashion photography features give ''Arena Homme Plus'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arena Homme + – Pieter Hugo|url=https://www.wefolk.com/news/2016/04/arena-homme|access-date=5 July 2019|website=We Folk|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705093355/https://www.wefolk.com/news/2016/04/arena-homme|archive-date=5 July 2019}}</ref> ''Re-Edition Magazine'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Re-Edition Magazine with Ellie Grace Cumming – Pieter Hugo|url=https://www.wefolk.com/news/2019/02/re-edition|access-date=5 July 2019|website=We Folk|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705093356/https://www.wefolk.com/news/2019/02/re-edition|archive-date=5 July 2019}}</ref> ''Document Journal'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pieter Hugo Archives|url=https://www.documentjournal.com/tag/pieter-hugo/|access-date=5 July 2019|website=Document Journal|language=en-US}}</ref> ''System Magazine''<ref>{{Cite web|title=System Magazine issue No. 5|url=http://system-magazine.com/issue5/|access-date=5 July 2019|website=System Magazine|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705093356/http://system-magazine.com/issue5/|archive-date=5 July 2019}}</ref> den ''AnOther Man''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Another Man X Nike- Pieter Hugo – Morocco|url=https://bakerkent.com/work/another-man-pieter-hugo-morocco/|access-date=5 July 2019|website=Baker Kent|language=en-US}}</ref> He sanso collaborate for publications top plus Louis Vuitton den Hood By Air.<ref>{{Cite web|title=We Folk|url=https://www.wefolk.com/recent-work/pieter-hugo-ph-amp-hba|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822112518/https://www.wefolk.com/recent-work/pieter-hugo-ph-amp-hba|archive-date=22 August 2016|access-date=30 July 2016}}</ref> Na Hugo contribute to publications such as ''The New Yorker'',<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Search {{!}} The New Yorker|language=en-US|magazine=The New Yorker|url=https://www.newyorker.com/search/q/Pieter%20Hugo|access-date=5 July 2019}}</ref> ''Zeit'' magazine, ''Le Monde'' den ''The New York Times Magazine''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pieter Hugo on designer Garth Walker|url=https://aperture.org/blog/pieter-hugo-garth-walker/|access-date=5 July 2019|website=Aperture Foundation NY|date=13 January 2014|language=en-US}}</ref> Insyd May 2015 na dem invite am make he guest edit de supplement ''DeLuxe'' give de Dutch newspaper ''NRC.nl''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pieter Hugo Afrika in foto's|url=https://issuu.com/bintphotobooks/docs/ph/4|access-date=5 July 2019|website=Issuu|language=en}}</ref> Insyd 2011 Hugo collaborate plus Michael Cleary, wey dem co-direct de music video give South African musician Spoek Mathambo ein cover version of Joy Division ein "She's Lost Control". For de video, Hugo win de Young Director Award for de Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Van Wyk|first=Lisa|date=24 June 2011|title=Pieter Hugo wins Young Director Award at Cannes|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2011-06-24-pieter-hugo-wins-young-director-award-at-cannes|access-date=10 December 2018|website=Mail & Guardian}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2011|title=Spoek Mathambo "Control"|url=https://www.youngdirectoraward.com/winners-2011/spoek-mathambo-control-35/|access-date=10 December 2018|website=Young Director Award}}</ref> Insyd 2015 he direct de music video for "Dirty", a song by South African musical artists Dookoom.<ref>{{cite web|date=20 October 2015|title=Texx and the City interview Dookoom about 'Dirty' music video (directed by Pieter Hugo)|url=http://artthrob.co.za/2015/10/20/texx-and-the-city-interview-dookoom-about-dirty-music-video-directed-by-pieter-hugo/}}</ref> ==Ein life matter== As of 2013, na Hugo marry film editor Tamsyn Reynolds, plus whom he get two kiddies.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=14 July 2020|title=Pieter Hugo: Melancholy etched in the flesh|url=https://mg.co.za/article/2013-10-17-p12-fri-hugo/|date=17 October 2013|newspaper=Mail & Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|accessdate=14 July 2020|title=KIN – Pieter Hugo|url=https://pieterhugo.com/KIN|website=pieterhugo.com}}</ref> == Publications == === Publications by Hugo === * ''Looking Aside.'' Punctum, 2006. {{ISBN|978-88-95410-00-5}}. * ''The Hyena & Other Men'' Munich: Prestel, 2007. {{ISBN|978-3791339603}}. With an essay by Adetokunbo Abiola. * ''Messina/Musina.'' Munich: Punctum, 2007. {{ISBN|978-88-95410-03-6}}. With a short story by Stacy Hardy, "The Donkey Fuckers", and a conversation between Hugo and Joanna Lehan. * ''Nollywood.'' Munich: Prestel, 2009. {{ISBN|978-3791343129}}. With texts by Chris Abani, Stacy Hardy and Zina Saro-Wiwa. * ''Rwanda 2004: Vestiges of a Genocide.'' London; Paris: oodee, 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9570389-0-5}}. Edition of 500 copies. With an essay by Linda Melvern. * ''Permanent Error.'' Munich: Prestel, 2011. {{ISBN|978-3791345208}}. * ''This Must Be The Place: Selected Works.'' Munich: Prestel, 2012. {{ISBN|978-3791346892}}. With essays by TJ Demos and Aaron Schuman. * ''J-SEK.'' London: One League, 2012. Produced by Hugo and Louis Vuitton with an essay by Montle Moorosi. * ''There's a Place in Hell for Me and My Friends.'' London; Paris: oodee, 2012. {{ISBN|978-095703-892-9}}. * ''Kin.'' New York: Aperture, 2014. {{ISBN|978-1597113014}}. With a short story by Ben Okri. * ''The Journey.'' Self-published, 2015. Newspaper format. * ''Flat Noodle Soup Talk.'' Paris: Bessard, 2016. {{ISBN|979-10-91406-48-2}}. Edition of 500 copies. Photographs made in Beijing. * ''PH&HBA. Pieter Hugo in collaboration with Hood by AIr.'' 2016. {{ISBN|9780955084089}}. London: See W. * ''1994.'' Munich: Prestel. 2017. {{ISBN|978-3-7913-8273-9}}. With text by Ashraf Jamal. * ''Pieter Hugo. Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea.'' 2017. {{ISBN|978-3-7913-8384-2}} Ralf Beil & Uta Ruhkamp (ed.) Munich: Prestel * ''La Cucaracha.'' Barcelona: RM, 2019. {{ISBN|978-84-17975-15-9}}. With essays by Mario Bellatin and Ashraf Jamal. Edition of 1500 copies. === Books den catalogues === * Ewing, William; Nathalie Herschdorfer and Jean-Christophe Blaser. 2005. reGeneration: 50 Photographers of Tomorrow 2005–2006. New York: Aperture. {{ISBN|978-1931788984}}. * Matt, Gerald et al. 2006. Black, Brown, White: Photography from South Africa. Vienna: Kunsthalle Wien. {{ISBN|978-3938821336}}. * Ewing, William (ed). 2006. Face: The New Photographic Portrait. London: Thames & Hudson. {{ISBN|978-0500287323}}. * Yildiz, Adnan et al. 2007. An Atlas of Events. Lisbon: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian * Hug, Alfonso et al. 2008. The Tropics: Views from the Middle of the Globe. Bielefeld: Kerber. {{ISBN|978-3866781665}}. * Dempsey, Kate (ed). 2008. Presumed Innocence. Lincoln, Massachusetts: DeCordova Museum and Sculpture Park. {{ISBN|978-0945506560}}. * De Cultura, Área, and Ajuntament de Tarragona (eds). 2009. Pieter Hugo: Selected Works. Tarragona: Tinglado 2. {{ISBN|978-84-935674-6-0}}. * Cresci, Mario (ed). 2009. Future Images. Milan: 24 ORE Cultura. {{ISBN|978-8864130170}}. * Blackwell, Lewis. 2009. Photo-wisdom: Master Photographers on Their Art. Auckland: PQ Blackwell. {{ISBN|9780473150945}}. * Maggia, Filippo et al. 2010. ''Breaking News: Contemporary Photography from the Middle East and Africa.'' Milan: Skira. {{ISBN|978-8857206455}}. * Enwezor, Okwui (ed). 2010. ''Contemporary African Photography from the Walther Collection. Events of the Self: Portraiture and Social Identity''. Göttingen: Steidl. {{ISBN|978-3-86930-157-0}}. * Celant, Germano and Melissa Harris (eds). 2010. ''Immagini Inquietanti''. Milan: La Triennale di Milano. Exhibition catalogue. * Rubenstein, Bonnie, et al. 2011. ''Figure + Ground. Contact Photography Festival.'' Toronto: Scotiabank. 2011 Festival Catalogue. * Ovesen, Solvej Helweg and Katerina Gregos (eds). 2011. ''The Eye is a Lonely Hunter: Images of Humankind. 4.'' Fotofestival Mannheim Ludwigshafen. Heidelberg: Kehrer. {{ISBN|978-3868282405}}. * Krifa, Michket and Laura Serani (eds). 2011. ''For A Sustainable World. Rencontres de Bamako African Photography Biennial, 9th Edition''. Arles and Paris: Actes Sud and Institut Français. {{ISBN|978-2330001551}}. * Kemfert, Beate and Christina Leber (eds). 2011. ''Road Atlas: Street Photography from Helen Levitt to Pieter Hugo.'' Munich: Hirmer. {{ISBN|978-3777439617}}. * Herschdorfer, Nathalie. 2011. ''Afterwards: Contemporary Photography Confronting the Past''. London: Thames & Hudson. {{ISBN|9780500543986}}. * Gavin, Francesca. 2011.''100 New Artists''. London: Laurence King. {{ISBN|978-1856697347}}. * Garb, Tamar. 2011. ''Figures & Fictions: Contemporary South African Photography''. Göttingen and London: Steidl and V&A. {{ISBN|9783869302669}}. * Fabiani, Francesca. 2011. ''Re-cycle. Strategie per l'architettura, la città e il pianeta''. Rome: MAXXI and Elekta. {{ISBN|978-8837088965}}. * Beckmann, Anne-Marie and Freddy Langer. 2011. ''XL Photography 4: Art Collection.'' Deutsche Börse. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz. {{ISBN|978-3775728027}}. * Markus Brüderlin (ed.), 2013. ''Art & Textiles: Fabric as Material and Concept in Modern Art from Klimt to the Present,'' 2013. Exhibition catalogue. Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz. * ''Nine Weeks.'' Cape Town: Stevenson, 2016. {{ISBN|978-0-620-69507-7}}. Pieter Hugo in conversation with Hansi Momodu-Gordon. * Jamal, Ashraf. 2017. '''Giants'. In the World: Essays on Contemporary South African Art''. Skira: Milan. {{ISBN|978-8857235639}} == Exhibitions == ===Solo exhibitions=== * 2004: ''The Albino Project,'' Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna, Rome, Italy, 2004; Fabrica Features, Lisbon, Portugal, 2004. * 2007: ''Messina/Musina,'' Standard Bank Young Artist Award 2007 touring exhibition, National Arts Festival, Grahamstown, South Africa; Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Museum, Port Elizabeth; Durban Art Gallery, Durban; Oliewenhuis Art Museum, Bloemfontein; Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town; National Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa, 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iziko.org.za/calendar/event/standard-bank-young-artist-for-visual-art-2007-pieter-hugo-messina-musina|title=Event View – Calendar – Iziko Museums|website=Iziko.org.za|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203050333/http://www.iziko.org.za/calendar/event/standard-bank-young-artist-for-visual-art-2007-pieter-hugo-messina-musina|archive-date=3 December 2013|url-status=dead|accessdate=1 February 2016}}</ref> * 2007: ''Pieter Hugo: The Hyena & Other Men,'' Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2008;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foam.org/museum/programme/2008-year-in-review|title=2008: Year in Review|website=Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam|accessdate=11 July 2018}}</ref> Herzliya Museum of Contemporary Art, Herzliya, Israel, 2010;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.herzliyamuseum.co.il/english/april-2010/april-10/pieter-hugo|title=Herzliya Museum of Contemporary Art – pieter Hugo|website=Herzliyamuseum.co.il|accessdate=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402103608/http://www.herzliyamuseum.co.il/english/april-2010/april-10/pieter-hugo|archive-date=2 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Photographic Centre Peri, Turku, Finland, 2010; Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow, 2012 * 2008: ''Nollywood,'' Johannesburg, South Africa, 2008; Australian Center for Photography, Sydney, Australia, 2009;<ref name="extraspazio">{{cite web|url=http://www.extraspazio.it/cms/artists_exhibitions.php?id_artist=86&titoloid=168|title=e x t r a s p a z i o|website=Extraspazio.it|language=it|accessdate=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124421/http://www.extraspazio.it/cms/artists_exhibitions.php?id_artist=86&titoloid=168|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> Institute of Modern Art, Brisbane, Australia, 2010;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ima.org.au/pages/exhibitions.php?archive=true&year=2010|title=Exhibitions|website=Institute of Modern Art|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222140834/http://www.ima.org.au/pages/exhibitions.php?archive=true&year=2010|archivedate=22 February 2011|url-status=dead|accessdate=7 June 2011}}</ref> * 2008: ''Portraits,'' Open Eye Gallery, Liverpool, UK, 2008; Ffotogallery, Cardiff, [[United Kingdom|UK]], 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ffotogallery.org/pieter-hugo-%E2%80%93-portraits|title=Pieter Hugo – Portraits|date=19 October 2008|website=Ffotogallery.org|accessdate=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306175943/http://www.ffotogallery.org/pieter-hugo-%e2%80%93-portraits|archive-date=6 March 2016}}</ref> * 2008: ''Pieter Hugo: Selected Works,'' Tinglado 2, Tarragona, Spain, 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tinglado2.tarragona.cat/|title=Tinglado 2 Espai d'art contemporani|website=Tinglado2.tarragona.cat|accessdate=1 February 2016}}</ref> Tinglado 2, Tarragona, Spain, 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yossimilo.com/artists/piet_hugo/?show_bio=bio|title=Yossi Milo Gallery – Pieter Hugo|website=www.yossimilo.com}}</ref> * 2010: ''On Reality and Other Stories,'' Le château d'eau, pôle photographique de Toulouse, Toulouse, France, 2010; Forest Centre Culturel, BRASS, Brussels, Belgium, 2010<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pdnphotooftheday.com/tag/forest-centre-culturel|title=Forest Centre Culturel|date=26 August 2010|publisher=PDN Photo of the Day|accessdate=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811062636/http://pdnphotooftheday.com/tag/forest-centre-culturel|archive-date=11 August 2013}}</ref> * 2010: ''Permanent Error,'' Scotiabank CONTACT Photography Festival, Toronto, [[Canada]], 2011;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scotiabankcontactphoto.com/Public-Installations/619|title=Scotiabank CONTACT Photography Festival|author=Scotiabank CONTACT Festival|website=Scotiabankcontactphoto.com|accessdate=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311182113/http://scotiabankcontactphoto.com/Public-Installations/619|archive-date=11 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> * 2013: ''This must be the place – Selected works 2003–2012,'' Museum Ludwig, Budapest * 2015: ''Portraits: From the unsaid to the un-dead,'' Institute of Contemporary Art Indian Ocean, [[Mauritius]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://issuu.com/picturelibrary/docs/south_african_art_times_february_20|title=South African Art Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401173134/https://issuu.com/picturelibrary/docs/south_african_art_times_february_20|archive-date=1 April 2016|url-status=dead|access-date=26 May 2016}}</ref> * 2015: ''In Focus,'' National Portrait Gallery, London<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.npg.org.uk/about/press/news-release-unseen-pieter-hugo-photographs|title=News Release: TAYLOR WESSING PHOTOGRAPHIC PORTRAIT PRIZE ANNOUNCES CHANGES FOR 2015...UNSEEN PIETER HUGO PHOTOGRAPHS FORM FIRST IN FOCUS DISPLAY – National Portrait Gallery|website=www.npg.org.uk}}</ref> * 2015–2016: Fondation Cartier-Bresson, Paris, 2015;<ref>[http://www.artistikrezo.com/2015011918562/art/photo-et-video/portrait-intime-de-lafrique-du-sud-par-pieter-hugo.html ''"Portrait intime de l'Afrique du Sud par Pieter Hugo"''] par Stéphanie Pioda dans ''Artistik Rezo'' 19 janvier 2015.</ref> * 2017: Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea, Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg, Wolfsburg, Germany.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kunstmuseum-wolfsburg.de/exhibitions/pieter-hugo-between-the-devil-and-the-deep-blue-sea/|title=Pieter Hugo: Between the Devil and the deep blue Sea – Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg|website=www.kunstmuseum-wolfsburg.de|access-date=7 July 2019}}</ref> * 2017: ''Verisimilar Worlds: The West African Works 2005–2010,'' Organ Vida International Photography Festival, Museum of Contemporary Art, Zagreb, Croatia. * 2017–2018: ''Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea,'' Museum für Kunst und Kulturgeschichte, Dortmund, Germany,2017;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://photography-now.com/exhibition/127743|title=Exhibition Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea - artist, news & exhibitions - photography-now.com|website=photography-now.com|access-date=7 July 2019}}</ref> Museu Coleção Berardo, Lisbon, Portugal, 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.museuberardo.pt/node/1846|title=Pieter Hugo. Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea|website=en.museuberardo.pt|language=en|access-date=7 July 2019}}</ref> * 2018: Aquí se rompió una taza, Centro Fotográfico Álvarez Bravo, Oaxaca, [[Mexico]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Magazine|first=Wallpaper*|date=11 December 2018|title=Pieter Hugo's fascinating photographs bring Mexican culture to life|url=https://www.wallpaper.com/art/pieter-hugo-captures-mexican-culture|access-date=29 June 2020|website=Wallpaper*}}</ref> *2019: Africa to China, Pékin Fine Arts, Hong Kong, China.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pekinfinearts.com/en/exhibition/pieter-hugo%EF%BC%9Aafrica-to-china/|title=Pieter Hugo：Africa To China|website=Pekin Fine Arts|language=en-US|access-date=7 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724003035/https://pekinfinearts.com/en/exhibition/pieter-hugo%EF%BC%9Aafrica-to-china/|archive-date=24 July 2019}}</ref> *2019–2020: ''La Cucaracha,'' Huxley Parlour, London, 2020<ref>{{cite news|first1=Sean|last1=O'Hagan|accessdate=29 June 2020|title=The big picture: Pieter Hugo turns his camera on Mexico|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/feb/02/pieter-hugo-la-cucaracha-mexico-the-big-picture|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2 February 2020|issn=0261-3077|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> === Group exhibitions === * 2010: ''Life Less Ordinary: Performance and display in South African art,'' Ffotogallery, Cardiff, Wales<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ffotogallery.org/life-less-ordinary-performance-and-display-in-south-african-art|title=Life Less Ordinary: Performance and Display in South African Art|website=Ffotogallery.org|date=19 June 2010|accessdate=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030441/http://www.ffotogallery.org/life-less-ordinary-performance-and-display-in-south-african-art|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> * 2010: ''1910–2010: From Pierneef to Gugulective,'' Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa * 2010: ''Lie of the Land: Representations of the South African Landscape,'' Iziko Old Town House Museum,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iziko.org.za/calendar/event/the-lie-of-the-land-representations-of-the-south-african-landscape|title=Event View – Calendar – Iziko Museums|website=Iziko.org.za|accessdate=1 February 2016}} </ref> * 2010: ''After A, Photo Notes on South Africa,'' Atri Reportage Festival, Atri, Italy<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reportageatrifestival.it/eng/?p=141|title=After A|website=Reportage Atri Festival|accessdate=13 September 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621134418/http://www.reportageatrifestival.it/eng/?p=141|archivedate=21 June 2010}}</ref> * 2010: ''Disquieting Images,'' Triennale di Milano, Milan, Italy<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.triennale.org/index.php?idq=1271|title=Triennale di Milano – Home|website=Triennale.org|accessdate=1 February 2016}} </ref> * 2010: ''Counterlives,'' Ackland Art Museum, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ackland.org/OnView/archive/CCM1_041102|title=Counterlives|website=Ackland Art Museum|accessdate=13 September 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326040618/http://www.ackland.org/OnView/archive/CCM1_041102|archivedate=26 March 2012}} </ref> * 2011: ''Figures and Fictions: Contemporary South African Photography,'' Victoria and Albert Museum, London<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vam.ac.uk/whatson/event/1137/figures-fictionscontemporary-south-african-photography-2133/|title=Today {{!}} What's On {{!}} Victoria and Albert Museum|website=Vam.ac.uk|date=16 June 2015|accessdate=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130105131635/http://www.vam.ac.uk/whatson/event/1137/figures-fictionscontemporary-south-african-photography-2133/|archive-date=5 January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Mark|last=Gevisser|authorlink=|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/apr/23/figures-and-fictions-mark-gevisser|title=Figures & Fictions at the V&A|date=23 April 2011|accessdate=28 February 2017|work=The Guardian|location=London}} </ref> * 2011: ''For a Sustainable World,'' African Photography Encounters Bamako, [[Mali]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.happeningafrica.com/les-rencontres-de-bamako/|title=Les Rencontres de Bamako|last=isabelwilcox|date=14 November 2011|website=Happening Africa|language=en-US|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> * 2011: ''The Global Contemporary: Art Worlds after 1989,'' ZKM Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe, Germany<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/35144/the-global-contemporary-art-worlds-after-1989/|title=The Global Contemporary. Art Worlds After 1989 – Announcements – e-flux|website=www.e-flux.com|language=en|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> * 2011: ''The Eye is a Lonely Hunter: Images of Humankind,'' Fotofestival Mannheim Ludwigshafen Heidelberg, Germany<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.raviagarwal.com/2018/01/24/2011-the-eye-is-a-lonely-hunter-images-of-humankind/|title=2011: The Eye is a Lonely Hunter, Images of Humankind|date=24 January 2018|website=Ravi Agarwal|language=en-US|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> * 2011: ''ARS 11,'' Kiasma, Helsinki Museum of Contemporary Art, Helsinki, Finland<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://artdaily.com/news/46842/ARS-11-at-KIASMA-will-Change-Your-Perceptions-About-Africa-and-Contemporary-Art-#.XSXAACN941I|title=ARS 11 at KIASMA will Change Your Perceptions About Africa and Contemporary Art|website=artdaily.com|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> * 2011: ''Lens: Fractions of Contemporary Photography and Video in South Africa,'' Stellenbosch University Art Museum, South Africa<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://archive.stevenson.info/artists/hugo/hugo-cv.html|title=STEVENSON {{!}} Pieter Hugo|website=archive.stevenson.info|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> * 2011: ''Il corpo metafora di un'esperienza,'' CIAC Centro Italiano Arte Contemporanea, Foligno, Italy<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lastampa.it/2011/05/29/cultura/il-corpo-metafora-di-un-esperienza-a-foligno-fino-al-giugno-5unDQJ5jTrFy5HBHmylZJL/pagina.html|title="Il corpo metafora di un'esperienza": a Foligno fino al 12 giugno|website=LaStampa.it|language=IT|access-date=10 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710104739/https://www.lastampa.it/2011/05/29/cultura/il-corpo-metafora-di-un-esperienza-a-foligno-fino-al-giugno-5unDQJ5jTrFy5HBHmylZJL/pagina.html|archive-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> * 2011: Contact Photography Festival, Toronto, Canada<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/toronto/ten-contact-shows-to-see/article579266/|title=Ten Contact shows to see|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> * 2011: ''Beguiling: The Self and the Subject,'' Irma Stern Museum, Cape Town, South Africa;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bookslive.co.za/blog/2011/07/08/beguiling-the-self-and-the-subject-opens-saturday-at-cape-towns-irma-stern-museum/|title=Beguiling: The Self and the Subject Opens Saturday at Cape Town's Irma Stern Museum|website=Sunday Times Books LIVE @ Sunday Times Books LIVE|language=en|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> Contact Photography Festival, Toronto, Canada * 2011: ''All Cannibals,'' Me Collectors Room, Berlin, Germany<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.me-berlin.com/kannibalen/|title=[lang_de]Alles Kannibalen? [lang_de] [lang_en] All Cannibals? [lang_en]|date=26 May 2011|website=me Collectors Room Berlin|language=en|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> * 2011: Paraty em Foco photography festival, Brazil<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://loeildelaphotographie.com/en/rio-de-janeiro-paraty-em-foco-photo-festival/|title=Rio de Janeiro : Paraty em Foco Photo Festival|date=26 September 2011|website=The Eye of Photography Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> * 2012: Bienal de Fotografía de Lima, Peru<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.serperuano.com/2012/03/bienal-de-fotografia-de-lima-foli-presentan-el-folilab/|title=Bienal de Fotografía de Lima (FOLI), presentan el FOLILAB|date=28 March 2012|website=Serperuano.com|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> * 2012: FotoTriennale.dk, Funen, Denmark<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fototriennale.dk/en/press/index.html|title=Press|website=fototriennale.dk|access-date=10 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710145453/http://fototriennale.dk/en/press/index.html|archive-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> * 2012: Moscow Photobiennale, Moscow Multimedia Art Museum, Moscow<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://photography-now.com/exhibition/84421|title=Exhibition Photobiennale Moscow 2012 - artist, news & exhibitions - photography-now.com|website=photography-now.com|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> * 2012: ''International Art Exhibition,'' Rwesero Arts Museum, Nyanza, [[Rwanda]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://rozenbergquarterly.com/the-national-art-gallery-a-shining-gem-on-rwesero-hill/|title=The National Art Gallery, A Shining Gem on Rwesero Hill : Rozenberg Quarterly|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> * 2012: ''Qui Vive?'' 3rd Moscow International Biennale for Young Art, Moscow<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.art-agenda.com/announcements/187309/n-a|title=art-agenda|website=www.art-agenda.com|language=en|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> * 2012: ''Photography of The Rainbow Nation,'' Beelden aan Zee, The Hague, the Netherlands<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thepassengertimes.com/2013/01/03/pieter-hugo-best-photographers/|title=Pieter Hugo /best photographers|last=Times|first=The PasseNger|date=3 January 2013|language=it-IT|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> * 2012: ''Africa, There and Back,'' Museum Folkwang, Essen, Germany<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artmap.com/folkwang/exhibition/africa-there-and-back-2012|title=Africa, there and back at Folkwang Museum Essen - Artmap.com|website=artmap.com|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> * 2012: ''Transitions – Social Landscape Project,'' Market Photo Workshop, Johannesburg, South Africa<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://africasacountry.com/2014/02/new-photography-book-depicts-the-south-african-social-landscape|title=New Photography Book Depicts the South African Social Landscape|website=africasacountry.com|language=en-US|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> * 2012: Deutsche Börse Photography Prize 2012, The Photographers' Gallery, London<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deutscheboersephotographyfoundation.org/en/support/photography-prize/2012.php|title=Deutsche Börse Photography Prize 2012|website=www.deutscheboersephotographyfoundation.org|access-date=10 July 2019}}</ref> * 2012: ''Distance and Desire: Encounters with the African Archive Part II: Contemporary Reconfigurations,'' The Walther Collection Project Space, New York City<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/25/arts/design/distance-and-desire-encounters-with-the-african-archive-part-ii-contemporary-reconfigurations.html|title='Distance and Desire': 'Encounters With the African Archive' '(Part II: Contemporary Reconfigurations)'|last=Cotter|first=Holland|date=24 January 2013|work=The New York Times|access-date=10 July 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> * 2013: ''Nothing to Declare?,'' Academy of Arts, Berlin, Germany<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.adk.de/de/programm/index.htm?we_objectID=31727|title=Nothing to declare? – Weltkarten der Kunst nach '89|website=www.adk.de|language=de|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aestheticamagazine.com/nothing-to-declare-world-maps-of-art-since-89-at-akademie-der-kunste-in-berlin/|title=Aesthetica Magazine – Nothing to declare? World maps of art since '89 at Akademie der Künste in Berlin|website=Aesthetica Magazine|language=en-GB|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2013: ''Landmark: The Fields of Photography,'' Somerset House, London<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aestheticamagazine.com/landmark-the-fields-of-photography-londo/|title=Aesthetica Magazine – Landmark: the Fields of Photography, London|website=Aesthetica Magazine|language=en-GB|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2013: ''Either/Or,'' Nikolaj Copenhagen Contemporary Art Center, Denmark<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nikolajkunsthal.dk/en/udstillinger/either-or|title=Either / Or {{!}} www.nikolajkunsthal.dk|website=www.nikolajkunsthal.dk|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712131413/https://www.nikolajkunsthal.dk/en/udstillinger/either-or|archive-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2013: ''The Glorious Rise and Fall ... (and so on),'' Groot Ziekengasthuis, 's-Hertogenbosch, the Netherlands<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://debeijer.com/the-glorious-rise-and-fall-and-so-on/|title=Jasper de Beijer {{!}} THE GLORIOUS RISE AND FALL....(AND SO ON)|language=en|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2013: ''Distance and Desire: Encounters with the African Archive,'' The Walther Collection, Ulm, Germany<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.contemporaryand.com/exhibition/distance-and-desire-encounters-with-the-african-archive/|title=Distance and Desire: Encounters with the African Archive {{!}} Contemporary And|website=www.contemporaryand.com|language=de|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127193926/https://contemporaryand.com/exhibition/distance-and-desire-encounters-with-the-african-archive/|archive-date=27 January 2021}}</ref> * 2013: ''Transition: Social Landscape,'' Rencontres d'Arles festival, Arles, France<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rencontres-arles.com//en/expositions/view/470/transition-social-landscape|title=TRANSITION, SOCIAL LANDSCAPE|last=d'Arles|first=Les Rencontres|website=www.rencontres-arles.com|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712131418/https://www.rencontres-arles.com/en/expositions/view/470/transition-social-landscape|archive-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2013: ''Present Tense,'' Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal; Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian – Délégation en France, Paris<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/32493/present-tense-photos-from-the-south-of-africa/|title=Present Tense: Photos from the South of Africa – Announcements – e-flux|website=www.e-flux.com|language=en|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2013: ''Art and Textile: Fabric as Material and Concept in Modern Art from Klimt to the Present,'' Kunstmuseum Wolfsburg, Germany<ref>{{Cite book|title=Art & textiles fabric as material and concept in modern art from Klimt to the present|last1=Böhme|first1=Hartmut|last2=Brüderlin|first2=Markus|last3=Brock|first3=Bazon|last4=Gordon|first4=Beverly|last5=Heinen|first5=Ulrich|last6=Martin|first6=Jean-Hubert|last7=Petit|first7=Emmanuel|last8=Ruhkamp|first8=Uta|last9=Salm-Salm|first9=Marie-Amélie zu|date=2013|publisher=Hatje Cantz|isbn=9783775736275|location=Ostfildern|language=English|oclc=917156688}}</ref> * 2014: ''Public Intimacy: Art and Social Life in South Africa'' at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts, San Francisco, USA<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artmap.com/yerbabuena/exhibition/public-intimacy-2014|title=Public Intimacy at Yerba Buena Center San Francisco - Artmap.com|website=artmap.com|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2014: ''Apartheid and After,'' Huis Marseille, Museum for Photography, Amsterdam, the Netherlands<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huismarseille.nl/en/tentoonstelling/apartheid-after/|title=Apartheid & After|website=Huis Marseille|language=en-US|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2014: ''Present Tense,'' Galeria Municipal Almeida Garrett, Porto, Portugal<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.artecapital.net/recomendacoes.php?ref=795|title=Present Tense: Fotografias do sul de Africa {{!}} COLECTIVA {{!}} ARTECAPITAL.NET|website=www.artecapital.net|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2014: ''Here Africa,'' Château de Penthes, Geneve-Pregny, Switzerland<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/31160/here-africa-ici-l-afrique-at-chteau-de-penthes/|title=Here Africa / Ici l'Afrique at Château de Penthes – Announcements – e-flux|website=www.e-flux.com|language=en|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2014: ''Animalis,'' Fundació Forvm per la Fotografia, Tarragona, Spain<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arteinformado.com/agenda/f/animalis-93910|title=Animalis, Exposición, Fotografía, jul 2014|last=ARTEINFORMADO|date=30 June 2014|website=ARTEINFORMADO|language=es|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2014: ''T.R.I.P. Travel Routes in Photography,'' Baths of Diocletian, Rome, Italy<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eng.babelmed.net/article/7548-trip-travel-routes-in-photography/|title=T.R.I.P.: Travel Routes in Photography {{!}} BAB|last=Mahdil|first=Maison|website=eng.babelmed.net|language=en|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2014'': Prospect.3: Notes for Now (P.3),'' New Orleans Biennial, USA<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Clark|first1=Ed|last2=Locke|first2=Hew|last3=Arni|first3=Claire|last4=N|first4=Pushpamala|last5=Hugo|first5=Pieter|date=4 October 2014|title=Prospect.3: Notes for Now|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/555938|journal=Southern Review|language=en|volume=50|issue=4|pages=594–602|issn=2168-5541}}</ref> * 2015: ''Prix Pictet: Disorder,'' Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris, Paris;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mam.paris.fr/fr/expositions/exposition-prix-pictet-2015-disorder|title=Prix Pictet 2015 – " Disorder "|last=agence|first=GAYA-La nouvelle|website=www.mam.paris.fr|date=13 November 2015|language=fr|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> Somerset House, London; et al.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prixpictet.com/2016/01/venues-announced-for-prix-pictet-disorder-global-tour/|title=Venues announced for Prix Pictet Disorder global tour {{!}} Prix Pictet {{!}} The global award in photography and sustainability|website=www.prixpictet.com|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712131404/https://www.prixpictet.com/2016/01/venues-announced-for-prix-pictet-disorder-global-tour/|archive-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2015: ''I will go there, take me home,'' Metropolitan Arts Centre, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://themaclive.com/exhibition/i-will-go-there-take-me-home-curated-by-gregory-mccartney|title=I Will Go There, Take Me Home {{!}} The MAC Belfast|website=themaclive.com|language=en|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2015: ''Beastly/Tierisch,'' Fotomuseum Winterthur, Switzerland<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.artoffer.com/Fotomuseum-Winterthur/Beastly-Tierisch/900|title=Beastly / Tierisch, 30. May 2015 – 4. Oct 2015, Fotomuseum Winterthur|website=en.artoffer.com|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2015: ''Strange Worlds,'' Fondazione Fotografia Modena, Foro Boario, Modena, Italy<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fondazionefotografia.org/en/mostra/strange-worlds/|title=Strange Worlds – Fondazione Fotografia|website=www.fondazionefotografia.org|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2016: ''A Closer Look: Portraits from the Paul G Allen Family Collection,'' Pivot Art + Culture, Allen Institute, Seattle, [[United States|USA]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/visual-arts/a-closer-look-at-more-of-paul-allens-art-collection-at-pivot/|title='A Closer Look' at more of Paul Allen's art collection at Pivot|date=8 December 2016|website=The Seattle Times|language=en-US|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2016: ''Regarding Africa: Contemporary Art and Afro-Futurism,'' Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Israel<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.africa-tamuseum.org.il/|title=Regarding Africa: Contemporary Art and Afro-Futurism, Tel Aviv Museum of Art|website=Regarding Africa: Contemporary Art and Afro-Futurism|language=en-US|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112164322/http://www.africa-tamuseum.org.il/|archive-date=12 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tamuseum.org.il/about-the-exhibition/regarding-africa|title=Regarding Africa: Contemporary Art and Afro-Futurism – Tel Aviv Museum of Art|website=www.tamuseum.org.il|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712131406/http://www.tamuseum.org.il/about-the-exhibition/regarding-africa|archive-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2017: ''Lavoro in Movimento/Work in Motion,'' MAST Foundation, Bologna<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mast.org/lavoro-in-movimento|title=MAST Foundation : Work in Motion Exhibition|date=12 July 2019|website=mast.org}}</ref> * 2017: ''Good Hope. South Africa and The Netherlands from 1600,'' Rijksmuseum, the Netherlands<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/good-hope|title=Good Hope. South Africa and The Netherlands from 1600 – Exhibitions – past – What's on|website=Rijksmuseum|language=en|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2017: ''10 Years Old 2007–2017: A History of the World Told Through the Images of the Fondazione Cassa,'' di Risparmio di Modena Collection, Fondazione Fotografia Modena, Foro Boario, Italy<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fondazionefotografia.org/en/mostra/10/|title=10 years old – Fondazione Fotografia|website=www.fondazionefotografia.org|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2017: ''Up to Now. Fabrica Photography,'' Fondazione Palazzo Magnani, Reggio Emilia, Italy as part of ''Time maps. Memory, archives, future,'' Fotografia Europea Festival<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fotografiaeuropea.it/fe2017/en/mostra/fabrica-photography/|title=Fotografia Europea 2017 {{!}} Fabrica Photography|language=en-US|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712131406/https://www.fotografiaeuropea.it/fe2017/en/mostra/fabrica-photography/|archive-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2017: ''AFRICA. Telling a world,'' Padiglione d'Arte Contemporanea, Milan, Italy<ref>{{Cite book|title=Africa, raccontare un mondo = Africa, telling a world|last=Bria|first=Ginevra|year=2017|isbn=9788836637553|oclc=1002281292}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.contemporaryand.com/exhibition/africa-telling-a-world/|title=AFRICA. Telling a world {{!}} Contemporary And|website=www.contemporaryand.com|language=de|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2017: ''Dangerous Art,'' Haifa Museum of Art, Israel<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hma.org.il/eng/Exhibitions/5380/opening_of_the_exhibitions%3A_Dangerous_Art|title=opening of the exhibitions: Dangerous Art|website=Haifa Museums – Six Museums in One Frame|language=en|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2018: ''Another Kind of Life: Photography on the Margins,'' Barbican Art Gallery, London<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.barbican.org.uk/our-story/press-room/another-kind-of-life-photography-on-the-margins|title=Another Kind of Life: Photography on the Margins {{!}} Barbican|website=www.barbican.org.uk|language=en|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712131407/https://www.barbican.org.uk/our-story/press-room/another-kind-of-life-photography-on-the-margins|archive-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2018: ''In This Imperfect Present Moment,'' Seattle Art Museum, Washington, USA<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://seattleartmuseum.org/visit/calendar/events?EventId=62044|title=Events Detail|website=seattleartmuseum.org|access-date=12 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712131404/http://seattleartmuseum.org/visit/calendar/events%3FEventId%3D62044|archive-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2018: ''Troubled Intensions Ahead:'' ''Confusing Public and Private,'' 3rd Beijing Photo Biennial, China<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.artlinkart.com/en/exhibition/overview/711frysp/type/group/2018/09|title=Troubled Intentions Ahead: Confusing Public and Private – 3rd Beijing Photo Biennial {{!}} exhibition {{!}} ARTLINKART {{!}} Chinese contemporary art database|website=www.artlinkart.com|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cafamuseum.org/en/exhibit/detail/605|title=Confusing Public and Private：The 3rd Beijing Photo Biennial CAFA Art Museum|website=www.cafamuseum.org|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2018: ''Civilization: The Way We Live Now,'' National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul, South Korea; Ullens Center for Contemporary Art in Beijing, China; the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia; and the National Museum of Civilization, Marseille, France.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://photography-now.com/exhibition/134413|title=Exhibition Civilization: The Way We Live Now - artist, news & exhibitions - photography-now.com|website=photography-now.com|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2018: ''Hacer Noche (Crossing Night),'' Oaxaca, Mexico<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://artafricamagazine.org/mexicos-first-ever-showcase-south-african-art-afro-hacer-noche-crossing-night/|title=Hacer Noche/Crossing Night / Afro-Mexican|last=douw|date=26 February 2019|website=Art Africa Magazine|language=en-GB|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2018: ''Recent Histories / Contemporary African Photography and Video Art from The Walther Collection,'' Huis Marseille, Amsterdam, the Netherlands<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huismarseille.nl/en/tentoonstelling/recent-histories/|title=Recent Histories|website=Huis Marseille|language=en-US|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2019: ''Unseen: 35 Years of Collecting Photographs,'' J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA<ref>{{Cite web|title=Unseen: 35 Years of Collecting Photographs|url=https://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/unseen/index.html|access-date=29 June 2020|website=Getty Museum|language=en}}</ref> * 2019: ''Here We Are Today: A View of The World in Photography & Video Art,'' Bucerius Kunst Forum, Hamburg, Germany<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buceriuskunstforum.de/en/exhibitions/here-we-are-today-a-view-of-the-world-in-photography-video-art/|title=Here we are today A View of the World in Photography & Video Art {{!}} Bucerius Kunst Forum|website=www.buceriuskunstforum.de|access-date=12 July 2019}}</ref> * 2019: ''Crossing Night: Regional Identities x Global Context,'' Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit, MI<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 February 2020|title=CROSSING NIGHT: REGIONAL IDENTITIES x GLOBAL CONTEXT|url=https://mocadetroit.org/crossing-night-regional-identities-x-global-context/|access-date=29 June 2020|website=MOCAD|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630002848/https://mocadetroit.org/crossing-night-regional-identities-x-global-context/|archive-date=30 June 2020}}</ref> * 2019: ''IncarNations: African Art as Philosophy,'' Centre for Fine Arts, Brussels, Brussels, Belgium<ref>{{Cite web|title=Incarnations|url=https://www.bozar.be/en/activities/154489-incarnations|access-date=29 June 2020|website=BOZAR|language=en}}</ref> * 2020: ''Through an African Lens: Sub-Saharan Photography from the Museum's Collection,'' Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, Texas<ref>{{Cite web|title=Through an African Lens: Sub-Saharan Photography from the Museum's Collection|url=https://www.mfah.org/exhibitions/through-african-lens-sub-saharan-photography-mfah-collection|access-date=13 June 2020|website=The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609030155/https://www.mfah.org/exhibitions/through-african-lens-sub-saharan-photography-mfah-collection|archive-date=9 June 2020}}</ref> * 2020: ''Civilisation, Photography, Now'', Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, Auckland, New Zealand.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Civilisation, Photography, Now|url=https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/whats-on/exhibition/civilisation-photography-now|access-date=9 July 2020|website=Auckland Art Gallery|date=13 June 2020|language=en}}</ref> * 2020: ''Five Stories, One Point of View,'' MUSAC Collection, Museo de Arte Contermporáneo de Castilla y León, León, Spain.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MUSAC|url=http://musac.es/|access-date=9 July 2020|website=musac.es|language=en}}</ref> * 2020: ''Allied with Power: African and African Diaspora Art'' from the Jorge M. Pérez Collection, Pérez Art Museum, Miami, FL.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Allied with Power: African and African Diaspora Art from the Jorge M. Pérez Collection|url=https://pamm.org/about/news/2020/allied-power-african-and-african-diaspora-art-jorge-m-p%C3%A9rez-collection|access-date=9 July 2020|website=pamm.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712102642/https://pamm.org/about/news/2020/allied-power-african-and-african-diaspora-art-jorge-m-p%C3%A9rez-collection|archive-date=12 July 2020}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * Official website {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hugo, Pieter}} [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:South African people]] [[Category:Artists wey komot Cape Town]] [[Category:South African photographers]] [[Category:Portrait photographers]] [[Category:People wey komot Johannesburg]] p94xsrfmu0vn39wtkf6mxn5bk1ayxh5 0 25826 114286 112662 2026-10-06T23:06:33Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q101063239}} [[Adanech Abebe|Adanech Abiebie]] (Amharic: አዳነች አቤቤ, Oromo: ''Adaanach Abeebee'') be [[Ethiopia|Ethiopian]] politician wey dey serve as de thirty-second Mayor of Addis Ababa since 2021. She serve as deputy mayor from 2020 go reach 2021. Before dat, she be de Minister of Revenue and Customs Authority from 2018<ref name="AddisStand_50percent_women_cabinet">{{Cite news|date=16 October 2018|title=News update: PM Abiy Ahmed's downsized cabinet sees 50 per cent women ministers assume key positions|work=[[Addis Standard]]|url=https://addisstandard.com/news-update-pm-abiy-ahmeds-downsized-cabinet-sees-50-per-cent-women-ministers-assume-key-positions/|url-status=live|accessdate=2 January 2021|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210102013429/https://addisstandard.com/news-update-pm-abiy-ahmeds-downsized-cabinet-sees-50-per-cent-women-ministers-assume-key-positions/|archivedate=2 January 2021}}</ref><ref name="EthiopiaZare_RevenueMinister">{{Cite web |last=ኢዛ |title=ወ/ሮ አዳነች አቤቤ የኢ/ር ታከለ ኡማን ሥልጣን ተረከቡ |url=https://ethiopiazare.com/amharic/the-news-50/qekdami-zena/5250---------- |access-date=31 October 2020 |website=Ethiopia Zare |language=en-gb}}</ref> reach 2020, wey she come turn de first woman wey hold de position of Federal Attorney General for Ethiopia.<ref name="Borkena_Adanech_first_woman_AttGen">{{Cite news|date=12 March 2020|title=Ethiopia's first women attorney general confirmed in the parliament|work=Borkena|url=https://borkena.com/2020/03/12/ethiopias-first-women-attorney-general-confirmed-in-the-parliament/|url-status=live|accessdate=31 December 2020|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20201231012538/https://borkena.com/2020/03/12/ethiopias-first-women-attorney-general-confirmed-in-the-parliament/|archivedate=31 December 2020}}</ref><ref name="AddisFortune_Adanech_AttGen">{{Cite news|date=11 March 2020|title=Adanech Abebe to Swear Oath as Attorney General|work=[[Addis Fortune]]|url=https://addisfortune.news/breaking-news/adanech-abebe-to-swear-oath-as-attorney-general/|url-status=live|accessdate=31 December 2020|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20201231012616/https://addisfortune.news/breaking-news/adanech-abebe-to-swear-oath-as-attorney-general/|archivedate=31 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title="I will perform my duty and ask my right" {{!}} Addis Ababa University |url=http://www.aau.edu.et/blog/i-will-perform-my-duty-and-ask-my-right/ |access-date=31 October 2020 |website=www.aau.edu.et |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200212071624/http://www.aau.edu.et/blog/i-will-perform-my-duty-and-ask-my-right/ |archive-date=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=31 October 2020 |title=Adanech Abebie appointed as Deputy Mayor of Addis Ababa City |url=https://www.press.et/english/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/August19_opt.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412173323/https://www.press.et/english/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/August19_opt.pdf |archive-date=12 April 2021 |website=Press Ethiopia}}</ref> She be de first woman ever to hold de mayor position since dem create am for 1910.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MADAM MAYOR! |url=https://addisfortune.news/madam-mayor-2/ |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Fortune (Addis) |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ein Early life == Dem born Adanech for Arsi Province. Even though she no talk chaw about ein family for public, people know say Abebe Deso be ein poppie. She be de only daughter of six kiddies insyd. Ein papa be prominent person for de province, so he help establish Ireecha Primary School for 1977, where Adanech become de first female student. Adanech teach ein self secof she wan make ein poppie proud wey she no wan join child marriage. Secof de tin she do, ein poppie start dey criticize parents wey no wan make dema female kiddies go school. First-first, five girls enroll for de school, but Adanech pɛ be de one wey pass de 6th Grade National Exam.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=26 March 2022 |title=Adanech Abebe Biography {{!}} Education, Career, Family & Net Worth |url=https://typicalethiopian.com/adanech-abebe-biography-education-career-family-net-worth/ |access-date=29 April 2022 |website=Typical Ethiopian |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018002543/https://typicalethiopian.com/adanech-abebe-biography-education-career-family-net-worth/ |archive-date=18 October 2022}}</ref> == Ein Education == Adanech fini ein undergraduate studies for Law for de Ethiopian Civil Service University for 2001. After dat, she go join graduate program for leadership for Greenwich University wey dey [[United Kingdom]].<ref name=":0" /> == Ein Political Career == Adanech start ein career as elementary school teacher before she turn de administrative director for de school. Ein power for leadership for federal den regional levels make am enter politics well.<ref name=":0" /> For 2001, Adanech serve as attorney for de Oromia Justice Bureau. For de 2005 general election, she win seat for de House of Peoples' Representatives for Aseko constituency. Then, she take director position for de Oromia Development Association (ODA), where she work for five years. For de time she dey der, she reform de association wey she come turn de mayor of Adama. She be de first woman for dat position, wey she make big changes, including how she fight corruption for de city insyd.<ref name=":0" /> She serve as Minister of de Revenue and Customs Authority from 2018 to 2020, where she start investigate corruption den bribery again. After two years, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed appoint am as Federal Attorney General of Ethiopia for March 12, 2020. For August 18, 2020, dem appoint am as Deputy Mayor of Addis Ababa plus 138 votes. Later for September 2021, dem elect am as de main Mayor of de city.<ref name=":0" /> === Mayor of Addis Ababa === [[File:Adanech Abebe.jpg|thumb|Adanech Abebe]] Adanech be de first woman for de mayor position for Addis Ababa since 1910. People know am for how she dey fight corruption den how she reform things for Ethiopia. She sanso help gadre resources to support de government against de TPLF during de Tigray War.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Woldu |first=Sophonias |date=2022-03-26 |title=Adanech Abebe Biography {{!}} Education, Career, Family & Net Worth |url=https://typicalethiopian.com/adanech-abebe-biography-education-career-family-net-worth/ |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=Typical Ethiopian |language=en-us |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018002543/https://typicalethiopian.com/adanech-abebe-biography-education-career-family-net-worth/ |archive-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Mayor Adanech Abebe – New Business Ethiopia |url=https://newbusinessethiopia.com/tag/mayor-adanech-abebe/ |access-date=2023-02-04 |language=en-US}}</ref> For November 2021, she visit ENDF soldiers wey wound for hospital for Bishoftu. She donate 15 million birr worth of medical equipment den clothes give de military.<ref>{{Cite web |last=addis |date=2021-11-09 |title=News: Mayor of Addis Abeba visits injured ENDF members at Army hospital |url=https://addisstandard.com/news-mayor-of-addis-abeba-visits-injured-endf-members-at-army-hospital/ |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=Addis Standard |language=en-US}}</ref> For October 2021, she visit wheat farms for Arsi to make sure say food security dey. Adanech sanso speak against how America dey interfere for de war matters, she talk say dem no understand wetin dey go on wey dem dey try impose sanctions wey Ethiopia no go accept.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dandessa |first=Chala |date=2021-05-30 |title=Ethiopia holds anti-US rally over Tigray, supports China and Russia |url=https://ethiopianstoday.com/2021/05/30/ethiopia-holds-anti-us-rally-over-tigray-supports-china-and-russia/ |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=ETHIOPIANS TODAY |language=en-US}}</ref> == Ein Personal Life == Even though Adanech no usually share ein personal life for media, she show ein husbie Teshome Abebe for one talk show. She sanso talk say she get two kiddies, one boy den one girl.<ref name=":0" /> == References == <references /> == External links == {{sister project links||d=Q101063239|c=Category:Adanech Abebe|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Ethiopian people]] [[Category:20th-century Ethiopian women]] [[Category:21st-century Ethiopian politicians]] [[Category:21st-century Ethiopian women politicians]] [[Category:Mayors of Addis Ababa]] [[Category:Attorneys general]] [[Category:Finance ministers of Ethiopia]] [[Category:People wey komot Oromia]] [[Category:Alumni of de University of Greenwich]] [[Category:Women government ministers of Ethiopia]] [[Category:Women mayors]] [[Category:Politicians of de Tigray war]] [[Category:First women mayors]] [[Category:First women attorneys general]] hkiddpljhh0vb5usq4jxfxnx6upn8la 0 30457 114287 113860 2026-10-07T00:17:34Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} A '''ganglion cyst''' be a fluid-filled sac dem associate plus a joint anaa tendon sheath.<ref name=AAOS2013>{{cite web|title=Ganglion Cyst of the Wrist and Hand-OrthoInfo|url=http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00006|website=orthoinfo.aaos.org|access-date=10 June 2017|date=March 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706173538/http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00006|archive-date=6 July 2017}}</ref> E most often dey occur at de back of de wrist, followed by de front of de wrist.<ref name=AAOS2013/><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Ferri |first=FF |date=2014 |title=Ganglia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=icTsAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA472 |access-date=2 October 2026 |website=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2015 E-Book: 5 Books in 1 |page=472 |isbn=978-0-323-08430-7}}</ref> De cause be unknown.<ref name=AAOS2013/> De underlying mechanism be believed to involve an outpouching of de synovial membrane.<ref name=":1" /> Diagnosis be typically based on examination. De ability to shine light thru de bump anaa any past decrease insyd size dey support de diagnosis of de bump as a ganglion cyst.<ref name=":1" /> Ganglion cysts be usually obvious upon observation. Medical imaging fi be considered on infrequent occasions to rule out anoda diagnosis.<ref name=AAOS2013/><ref name=":1" /> Treatment no be necessary. Options for treatment dey include needle aspiration anaa surgery.<ref name=AAOS2013/> About half de time, dem resolve on dema own.<ref name=":1" /> About three per 10,000 people develop a ganglion cyst of de wrist anaa hand a year.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cooney |first=William P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qva8f16BewEC&pg=PA1089 |title=The Wrist: Diagnosis and Operative Treatment |date=2011-12-21 |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |isbn=978-1-4511-4826-8 |language=en}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons category|Ganglion cysts}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170706173538/http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00006 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Ganglions cyst of the wrist] * [http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/diseases/ganglion.html Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety - Ganglion cyst] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ganglion Cyst}} [[Category:Dermal den subcutaneous growths]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] pnc4ug0g44spr81vg41weeksj332ioh 0 30532 114291 114169 2026-10-07T01:40:00Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 14 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''South African Broadcasting Corporation''' ('''SABC''', '''SAUK''') be de [[public broadcaster]] for [[South Africa]], den e dey provide 19 radio stations ([[Amplitude modulation|AM]]/[[Frequency modulation|FM]]) as well as six television broadcasts den three OTT Services to de general public.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sabc.co.za/portal/site/corporate/menuitem.f7f580ebd1506ee48891f2e75401aeb9|title=SABC Station List|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427045156/http://www.sabc.co.za/portal/site/corporate/menuitem.f7f580ebd1506ee48891f2e75401aeb9/|archive-date=27 April 2006|df=dmy-all}}</ref> E be one of de largest of [[State-owned enterprises of South Africa|South Africa ein state-owned enterprises]] den de biggest state broadcaster for Africa. Opposition politicians den civil society dey often criticise de SABC, dey accuse am say e be mouthpiece for whichever political party dey insyd majority power, so currently de ruling [[African National Congress]]; during de [[apartheid]] era dem accuse am say e play de same role for de [[National Party (South Africa)|National Party]] government.<ref>{{cite news|title=SABC political bias will backfire|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2014-04-16-sabc-political-bias-will-backfire|newspaper=[[Mail and Guardian]]|date=17 April 2014}}</ref> ==Company history== ===Early years=== [[File:Corporate arms of the South African Broaadcasting Corporation (1958-1994).png|thumb|Corporate arms of the South African Broadcasting Corporation (1958–1994)|200px]] Radio broadcasting for [[Union of South Africa|South Africa]] start for 1923, under de auspices of [[South African Railways]], before dem license three radio services: de Association of Scientific and Technical Societies (AS&TS) for [[Johannesburg]], de Cape Peninsular Publicity Association for [[Cape Town]] den de Durban Corporation, wey start broadcasting for 1924.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=sJh4ziYPoksC&dq=%22African+Broadcasting+Company%22+formed+in+1927%2C&pg=PA114 ''Culture and Customs of South Africa''], Funso S. Afọlayan, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004, pages 114–115</ref> Dem merge dese into de African Broadcasting Company for 1927, wey [[I.W. Schlesinger]], wealthy businessman own, but for 1 August 1936, dem sell dem to de SABC, wey dem establish dat year through Act of [[Parliament of South Africa|Parliament]].<ref name="duplessis">[https://books.google.com/books?id=dU2Yz3u9lMoC&pg=PA89 ''Introduction to Public Relations and Advertising''], D F du Plessis, Juta and Company Ltd, 2000 p. 89</ref> De SABC take over de African Broadcasting Company ein staff den assets. E maintain state monopoly on radio until de launch for December 1979 of Capital Radio 604, den [[Radio 702]] for 1980.<ref name="louw">[https://books.google.com/books?id=r8poAAAAIAAJ ''South African media policy: debates of the 1990s''], P. Eric Louw, Anthroppos, 1993, p. 99</ref> Although de subscription-funded television service [[M-Net]] launch for 1986, de SABC get monopoly on free-to-air television until de launch of [[e.tv]] for 1998. During [[National Party (South Africa)|National Party]] rule from 1948, e come under increasing accusations say e dey bias towards de ruling party. For one time most of ein senior management na members of de [[Broederbond]], de [[Afrikaner]] [[secret society]], den later from institutions like [[Stellenbosch University]]. De SABC na radio service until dem introduce television for 1976. Na three main SABC radio stations dey: de [[SAfm (South Africa)|English Service]] (later dem know am as Radio South Africa), de [[Radio Sonder Grense|Afrikaans Service]] (later dem know am as Radio Suid-Afrika den Afrikaans Stereo) den de commercial station, [[Springbok Radio]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=0lQOAQAAMAAJ ''Africa Institute Bulletin'', Volume 11], 1973, p. 155</ref> Programmes for de [[South African English|English]] den [[Afrikaans]] services mainly be news; plays like ''[[The Forsyte Saga]]'', ''Story of an African Farm'', den ''The Summons'', wey dem write den produce for [[South Africa]]; serious talk shows; BBC radio shows; children's programmes, like ''Sound Box''; den light music wey feature [[South Africa]]n orchestras, arrangers, musicians den singers. Accomplished musicians like pianist den composer [[Charles Segal (pianist)|Charles Segal]] feature for all three stations regularly for shows like ''Piano Playtime''. Accordionist [[Nico Carstens]] be regular for de Afrikaans programmes.<ref name="charlessegal">{{cite web|url=http://www.charlessegal.com/discography.html|website=charlessegal.com|title=Charles Segal Music – Discography|access-date=18 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526212001/http://www.charlessegal.com/discography.html|archive-date=26 May 2018}}</ref> === Recent history === [[File:SABC Sea Point.JPG|thumb|SABC offices for [[Sea Point, Cape Town]]]] Dem release IBA report on de state of de broadcasting industry for South Africa for 29 August 1995. Dem give recommendations say de SABC lose one of ein three television channels, plus de network dem go use for private television, dey demand de creation of two or three private networks. Dem go restructure de broadcaster, den [[Sentech]] go separate. Oda recommendations include de sale of seven radio stations, while dem grant am eleven radio stations, nine of dem for individual Bantu languages, provisions of hour a day of regional programming windows for television den radio, for estimated cost of 262 million rand/year, reintroduction of third channel but for satellite television den de provision of "education and information driven service" to de subcontinental region.<ref>"Relaunching the SABC", ''Africa Film & TV Magazine'', nº. 7, October–November 1995</ref> Dem set all de channels make dem rebrand dem by March 1996, in line plus restructuring wey begin for de 1993 CODESA talks. Preliminary changes na dem set make dem take place for 1993, but dem delay am after de elections for April 1994.<ref>"More job losses, all channels rebranded", ''Africa Film & TV Magazine'', nº. 7, October–November 1995</ref> For November 1995, Africa Monitor report say de SABC dey in talks plus [[Channel 4]] make e deliver ein television channels by satellite, make e cover de entire population. Up until den, dem believe say quarter of de national population receive at least one of de three channels. By January 1996 fourth channel wey dey carry Channel 4 ein programmes na dem set make e begin, den e go convert to digital for July 1996, plus de aim make e create eight-channel pay-TV service.<ref>"SABC/Channel 4 satellite TV venture", ''Africa Film & TV Magazine'', nº. 8, January–February 1996</ref> For de end of 1995, de SABC lose ein contract plus Sky News. Footage for news bulletins wey de corporation ein television channels broadcast now BBC World dey supply.<ref>"Sky loses news slot to BBC", ''Africa Film & TV Magazine'', nº. 8, January–February 1996</ref> For 4 February 1996, two years after de ANC come to power, de SABC reorganise ein three TV channels, so say e go be more representative of different language groups.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Leaper |first=Norm |title=Ahh … the Pitfalls of International Communication |journal=Communication World |volume=13 |issue= 6 |pages=58–60 |location=San Francisco, CA |publisher=International Association of Business Communicators |date=June–July 1996 |url=http://www.iabc.com/cw/ |oclc=107299423 |access-date=14 March 2013}}</ref> De repositioning of de networks give de SABC ein television service de chance make e be "de new voice den de new vision of de [[rainbow nation]]". Under de new structure, dem compare SABC TV to "[[tower of Babel]]" regarding SABC 1 den SABC 2 ein programming structure, for de eleven official languages, while SABC 3 na all for English. Dem also heavily criticise de relaunch party by some, like [[Angela Van Schalkwyk]], wey mention say American face present de new television offer.<ref name="123SABC">"1, 2, 3, SABC!", ''Africa Film & TV Magazine'', nº. 9, April–June 1996</ref> Dis result in de downgrading of [[Afrikaans]] by reducing ein airtime from 50% to 15%, move wey alienate plenty Afrikaans speakers.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Louw |first1=Eric |last2=Mersham |first2=Gary |title=Packing for Perth: The Growth of a Southern African Diaspora |journal=Asian and Pacific Migration Journal |volume=10 |issue= 2 |year=2001 |pages=303–33 |url=http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/eserv/UQ:11195/louw2.pdf|doi=10.1177/011719680101000204|s2cid=153693948 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027175821/http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/eserv/UQ:11195/louw2.pdf |archive-date=27 October 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref> Starting July 1997, dem commercialise de corporation.<ref>[https://mg.co.za/article/1997-06-20-sabcs-radical-changes/ SABC's radical changes]</ref> For late 1998, de SABC finally start make e broadcast ein channels for [[DStv]], per agreement plus [[Sentech]] make e convert ein channels to digital. De agreement encompass ein three national terrestrial networks, Bop TV den ein thirteen radio stations, plus de hopes of starting two pan-continental television networks, entertainment channel den news channel.<ref>"SABC bites the bullet and goes digital", ''Africa Film & TV Magazine'', nº. 19, November 1998-January 1999</ref> De launch of [[e.tv]] prompt de SABC make e restructure ein three television channels for late September 1998. De strategies na sake of e.tv ein promise say de service go be "full-spectrum" channel as opposed to de niche programming of both de SABC den M-Net. SABC 1 reposition einself as entertainment channel for South African youth den young adults, SABC 2 go carry content wey relate to educational den social issues from de rest of Africa to South African audiences, SABC 3 concentrate for mix of news, current affairs den entertainment.<ref>"SABC TV restructures to meet competition", ''Africa Film & TV Magazine'', nº. 19, November 1998-January 1999</ref> Two satellite channels, wey dey available for DStv, open for 16 November 1998, SABC Africa den Best of Africa (later dem rename am Africa2Africa).<ref>"Finally... news channel for Africa", ''Africa Film & TV Magazine'', nº. 20, February–April 1999</ref> In line plus ein ambitions make e be "de pulse of Africa ein creative spirit" (SABC ein tagline for de turn of de millennium), de SABC open up to protocols den co-operation agreements plus partners like [[URTNA]], [[Film Resource Unit|FRU]] den de [[Television Trust for the Environment]], dey eye de rest of Africa.<ref>"Entertainment on Best of Africa", ''Africa Film & TV Magazine'', nº. 20, February–April 1999</ref> For 8 August 2003, de SABC unveil ein current logo, wey coincide plus de Your SABC campaign, wey dem unveil for ein three television channels for 7:30pm dat day. At de same time, dem ditch de Topsport brand for SABC Sport.<ref>South Africa: SABC sets to work on hearts and minds. (2003, Aug 12). BBC Monitoring Media</ref> Since den dem don accuse de SABC say e dey favour de ruling [[African National Congress|ANC]] party, mostly for news. E still dey dominant for de broadcast media. Criticism intensify around 2003–2005, wen dem accuse am of wide range of shortcomings wey include self-censorship, lack of objectivity den selective news coverage. For 20 October 2020, SABC den de government dey in discussion make dem get TV den streaming providers for South Africa make dem collect TV licence on dema behalf.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/channel/tv/news/da-starts-petition-against-sabc-tv-licence-plan-for-netflix-dstv-20201214|title=DA starts petition against SABC TV licence plan for Netflix, DStv |first=Thinus|last=Ferreira|website=News24|date=14 December 2020|access-date=4 February 2021}}</ref> For 27 March 2021, SABC den eMedia Investments expand dema partnership wey allow [[OVHD|OpenView]] customers make dem receive 3 additional channels as well as dema 19 radio stations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sabc.co.za/sabc/sabc-and-openview-sign-a-new-channel-carriage-agreement/|title=SABC AND OPENVIEW SIGN A NEW CHANNEL-CARRIAGE AGREEMENT – SABC – Official Website|accessdate=28 February 2023}}</ref> ===Leaders=== Director General of de SABC: {| class="sortable wikitable" ! align=center | Surname ! align=center | Name ! align=center | From ! align=center | To |- | Caprara | René Silvio | 1936 | 1948 |- | Roos | Gideon Daniel | 1948 | 1959 |- | [[Pieter Johannes Meyer|Meyer]] | Pieter Johannes | 1959 | 1980 |- | De Villiers | Steve | 1980 | 1983 |- | Eksteen | Riaan | 1983 | 1988 |- |Harmse | Wynand | 1988 | 1994 |} Chairman of de SABC Board: {| class="sortable wikitable" ! align=center | Surname ! align=center | Name ! align=center | From ! align=center | To |- | Matsepe-Casaburri | Ivy Florence |1994 | 1996 |- | Zulu | Paulus | 1996 | 2000 |- | Maphai | Thabane Vincent | 2000 | 2003 |- | Funde | Sonwabo Eddie | 2003 | 2008 |- |Mkhonza | Khanyi |2008 | 2009 |- |Charnley |Irene |2009 |2009 |- | Ngubane | Baldwin Sipho | 2010 | 2013 |- | Tshabalala | Zandile Ellen | 2013 | 2014 |- | Maguvhe | Mbulaheni Obert | 2014 | 2017 |- |Makhathini |Bongumusa Emmanuel | 2017 | 2022 |- |Ramukumba |Khathutshelo Mike | 2023 | |} ==CEOs== {| class="wikitable" |+ Chief executive officers of de SABC !Term !Name |- |1994–1998 |[[Zwelakhe Sisulu|Sisulu, Z.]] |- |1998–2000 |Mbatha, H. |- |2000 |Khuzwayo, C. |- |2000-2005 |Matlare, P. |- |2002–2008 |Mpofu, D. |- |2008–2009 |Mampone, G. |- |2009–2011 |Mokoetle, S. |- |2011–2014 |Mokhobo, L. |- |2014–2015 |[[Hlaudi Motsoeneng|Motsoeneng, H.]] |- |2015 |Matlala, F. |- |2015–2016 |Matthews, J. |- |2017–2023 |Mxakwe, M. |- |2023–present |Chabeli, N. |} ==Radio== ===Establishment=== After dem establish am for 1936, de SABC establish services for wetin na de country ein [[official language]]s for dat time, English den [[Afrikaans]], plus dem establish de Afrikaans service for 1937.<ref name="rsg">[https://web.archive.org/web/20160223153528/http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/21add5804ab13012b09bf050940ae043/RSGundefinedcelebratesundefined75undefinedyears-20122903 RSG celebrates 75 years] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223153528/http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/21add5804ab13012b09bf050940ae043/RSGundefinedcelebratesundefined75undefinedyears-20122903 |date=23 February 2016 }}, SABC, 29 March 2012,</ref> Broadcasts for languages like [[Zulu language|Zulu]], [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]], [[Sesotho]] den [[Tswana language|Tswana]] follow for 1940.<ref name="louw" /> === Springbok Radio === [[Springbok Radio]], de SABC ein first commercial radio service, start broadcasting for 1 May 1950.<ref name="tomaselli">[https://books.google.com/books?id=ti4WAQAAMAAJ&q=%221+May+1950%22 ''Broadcasting in South Africa''], Keyan G. Tomaselli Currey, 1989, page 197</ref> Bilingual for English den Afrikaans, e broadcast from de Johannesburg Centre for {{frac|113|1|2}} hours a week.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Yh4oAQAAMAAJ&q=%22springbok+radio%22+ ''Press, Film, Radio'', Volume 4], Unesco, 1950, page 435</ref> De service prove say e popular plus advertisers to de extent say for de time of ein launch, dem book commercial time well in advance.<ref name="duplessis" /> De station feature wide variety of programming, like morning talk den news, game shows, soap operas like ''Basis Bravo'',<ref name="tomaselli" /> children's programming, music request programmes, top-ten music, talent shows den oda musical entertainment. One popular Saturday noontime comedy show na ''Telefun Time'', wey ein hosts go phone various people den conjure up situation comedy, similar brand of humour to de films of [[Leon Schuster]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=89ZZAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Telefun+Time%22 ''Scrutiny 2'', Volumes 1–2], Department of English, University of South Africa, 1996</ref> By 1985, Springbok Radio na e dey operate for heavy loss.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=aopCAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Springbok+Radio%22+++31+December+1985 ''Debates of Parliament: Hansard''], Volume 8, Issues 19–21, 1988, page 12123</ref> After e lose plenty listeners plus de handing over of ein shortwave frequencies to [[5FM|Radio 5]] den facing competition from television, e stop broadcasting for 31 December 1985.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171018023113/http://www.sabc.co.za/wps/portal/SABC/springbok Springbok Radio Revisited] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018023113/http://www.sabc.co.za/wps/portal/SABC/springbok |date=18 October 2017 }}, SABC</ref> === SABC News Service === Dem establish de News Service for June 1950, wey replace de programmes of de [[BBC]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=MtdDAQAAIAAJ&q=%22springbok+radio%22+1950 ''Report of the Task Group on Broadcasting in South and Southern Africa''], Task Group on Broadcasting in South and Southern Africa, Christo Viljoen, Government Printer, 1991, page 2</ref> Although dis na sake of say dem see de BBC broadcasts as dey give British viewpoint of current affairs, concern also dey say de SABC service go become overly pro-government, or "Our Master's Voice".<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ggENAQAAIAAJ&q=%22SABC+News+Service%22 ''South African Struggle''], J. J. McCord, J. H. De Bussy, 1952, page 432</ref> By 1968, e get over 100 full-time reporters for de main cities den local correspondents all over de country, plus overseas news wey [[Reuters]], [[Agence France-Presse|AFP]], [[Associated Press|AP]] den [[United Press International|UPI]] provide.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=sTFBAAAAIAAJ&q=%22SABC+News+Service%22 ''Area Handbook for the Republic of South Africa'', Volume 550, Issue 93], Irving Kaplan U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971, page 450</ref> Na News Film Unit dey wey, before television for 1976, produce films for news agencies den television organisations.<ref>{{cite book | title=The Johannesburg Saga | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hkJBAQAAIAAJ&q=News+Film+Unit | publisher=John R. Shorten Pty Ltd | author= John R. Shorten | year=1970 | page=729}}</ref> === SABC Symphony Orchestra === De SABC Symphony Orchestra get ein origins for ein three studio ensembles for Johannesburg, Durban den Cape Town den de Municipal Orchestra of de Johannesburg City Council. Wen de SABC centralise ein broadcasting for Johannesburg, de future of de three ensembles na e dey in doubt but at de same time, dem disband de Municipal Orchestra of de Johannesburg City Council.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=3NZEAQAAIAAJ&q=disbanded ''Official South African Municipal Yearbook''], S.A. Association of Municipal Employees, 1965–1966</ref> De SABC manage make e form orchestra of 80 musicians from dese groupings for 1954, den while ein main base na for [[Johannesburg City Hall]], e go tour de country.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/broadcastingarou0000mcca <!-- quote="SABC Symphony Orchestra". --> ''Broadcasting Around the World''], William E. McCavitt Tab Books, 1981, page 21</ref> De orchestra go be led for plenty years by de SABC ein head of music, [[Anton Hartman]], but e get oda conductors as well, like Francesco Mander den Edgar Cree.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=kcBzAAAAMAAJ&q=%22SABC+Symphony+Orchestra%22 ''South Africa: Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa''], Department of Information, 1989, page 596</ref> International composers like [[Igor Stravinsky]] also dey.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=QsgwAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Igor+Stravinsky%22++ ''South African Panorama'', Volume 32], South African Information Service, 1987, page 39</ref> Dem also create de SABC Junior Orchestra wey begin for February 1966 under Walter Mony.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=49gwAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Walter+Mony%22 ''South African Digest''], Department of Information, 1978, page 17</ref> === Regional radio === Dem start regional commercial FM music stations for de 1960s. {| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0;" |- ! Station ! Launch date ! Replaced by |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | Radio Highveld | 1964 | [[947 (radio station)|947]] |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | Radio Good Hope | 1965 | Good Hope FM |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | Radio Port Natal | 1967 | [[East Coast Radio (South Africa)|East Coast Radio]] |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | Radio Jacaranda | 1986 | [[Jacaranda FM]] |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | Radio Oranje | 1986 | [[OFM (South Africa)|OFM]] |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | Radio Algoa | 1986 | [[Algoa FM]] |} === Popular music === After de establishment of republic den withdrawal from de [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] for 1961, de Afrikaners ein goal na make dem promote dema culture den so, for first, de SABC ein choice of popular music reflect de [[National Party (South Africa)|National Party]] government ein initial conservatism, especially for de Afrikaans channel, plus musicians like [[Nico Carstens]]. However dem also ostracise Carstens by de SABC, as ein music na de [[Coloured]] den [[Cape Malay|Malay]] communities of Cape Town influence am.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=2MU1vxkY16EC&dq=Nico+Carstens+sabc&pg=PA143 ''Sounding the Cape: Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa''], [[Denis-Constant Martin]], African Minds, 2013, page 143</ref> Eventually, musicians break through de barrier, wen de young, English-speaking Jewish musician den composer, [[Charles Segal (pianist)|Charles Segal]] collaborate plus de older Afrikaans lyric-writer, [[Anton Dewaal]], make dem write songs.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=kFfpAAAAMAAJ&q=Charles+Segal++Afrikaans+lyric-writer,+Anton+Dewaal,++. ''Catalog of Copyright Entries: Musical compositions''], U.S. Government Printing Office, 1957, page 582</ref> Segal ein songs like "Die Ou Kalahari" become highly popular plus de Afrikaans-speaking public.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=8thDAQAAIAAJ&q=Charles+Segal+ ''The Star: an extraordinary 20th century''], James Clarke ''[[The Star (South Africa)|The Star]]'', 1999, page 173</ref> However, tight censorship dey over all broadcasts, especially of pop music, plus, for example, dem ban de music of [[the Beatles]] by de SABC between 1966 den March 1971.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=yz4IAQAAMAAJ&q=south+africa+ban+1966+ ''John Ono Lennon: Volume 2 1967–1980''], Muff Andersson, Ravan Press, 1981, page 281</ref> For 1966 de SABC establish external service, wey dem know am as [[Radio RSA]], wey broadcast for English, Swahili, French, Portuguese, Dutch den German. For 1969 de SABC hold national contest make dem find theme music for de service. Popular [[South Africa]]n pianist den composer, [[Charles Segal (pianist)|Charles Segal]] den co-writer, [[Dorothy Arenson]] win dis contest. Dema composition, "Carousel" remain de theme song for Radio RSA until 1992, wen [[Channel Africa]] replace am.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=6cRzAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Channel+Africa+replaced+the+station+Radio+RSA+in+1992%22 ''South Africa Yearbook''], South African Communication Service, 1995, page 292</ref> For 1986, de SABC run competition make e promote South African music. Each of de 15 radio stations, wey artist represent, enter song make e compete for de Song for South Africa for de National Song Festival. Dem broadcast de finals live for television. De Radio Port Natal submission win de competition plus de Don Clarke song, ''Sanbonani'', wey P J Powers den Hotline perform.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Mojapelo|first=Max|title=Beyond Memory: Recording the History, Moments and Memories of South African Music|publisher=African Minds|year=2008|isbn=978-1-920299-28-6|pages=78–79}}</ref> SABC compile de [[album]] sales chart from de end of 1981 to 1995, den de [[Single (music)|singles]] sales chart from 1958 to 1989 wen dem stop make singles.<ref>{{cite book |last=Kimberley |first=Christopher |year=1997 |title=South Africa Chart Book |chapter=introduction}}</ref> ===1996 restructuring=== For 1996 de SABC carry out significant restructuring of ein services. De main English-language radio service become [[SAfm (South Africa)|SAfm]]. De new service, after some initial faltering, soon develop respectable listenership den dem regard am as flagship for de new democracy. However, government interference for de state broadcaster for 2003 see further changes to SAfm wey reverse de growth den put am in rapid decline once more. Today e dey attract only 0.6% of de total population to ein broadcasts. Dem rename de main Afrikaans radio service [[Radio Sonder Grense]] (literally 'Radio Without Borders') for 1995 den e don enjoy greater success plus de transition. By contrast, SABC Radio ein competitors, like [[Primedia]]-owned [[Radio 702]], [[Cape Talk]] den [[94.7 Highveld Stereo]] don grow steadily for audience den revenue, while oda stations like de black-owned den focused [[YFM]] den [[Kaya FM]] also attract black audiences. === Programming policy === As of 12 May 2016, de SABC don implement policy make e promote local content. 90% of all music wey dem play for de broadcaster ein 18 radio stations go come from local artists plus focus for kwaito, jazz, reggae den gospel genres.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sabc.co.za/wps/portal/SABC/SABCARTICLE?id=78a944804cbb4c09b142f18d7727b2d8&page_from=PRESS|title=SABC|website=www.sabc.co.za|access-date=12 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513131340/http://www.sabc.co.za/wps/portal/SABC/SABCARTICLE?id=78a944804cbb4c09b142f18d7727b2d8&page_from=PRESS|archive-date=13 May 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ===Station list=== {| class="sortable wikitable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; " |- ! Station ! Language ! Former name(s) ! Launch date ! Website ! Webcast |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[SAfm (South Africa)|SAfm]] | English | "A" Service; Radio South Africa | 1936 | [http://www.safm.co.za/ www.safm.co.za] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100130235930/http://www.antfarm.co.za/clients/safm/safm_22.asx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130235930/http://www.antfarm.co.za/clients/safm/safm_22.asx |date=30 January 2010 }} |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[5FM]] | English | Springbok Radio | 1975 | [http://www.5fm.co.za/ www.5fm.co.za] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20100130235828/http://www.antfarm.co.za/clients/5fm/5fm_22.asx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130235828/http://www.antfarm.co.za/clients/5fm/5fm_22.asx |date=30 January 2010 }} |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[Metro FM]] | English | Radio Metro | 1986 | [http://www.metrofm.co.za/ www.metrofm.co.za] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20130531000724/http://www.antfarm.co.za/clients/metrofm/metrofm_22.asx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130531000724/http://www.antfarm.co.za/clients/metrofm/metrofm_22.asx |date=31 May 2013 }} |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[Radio 2000]] | English | Radio South Africa | 1986 | [http://www.radio2000.co.za/ www.radio2000.co.za] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110811134437/http://antbiome-jhb01.antfarm.co.za/sabc/media/pbs-radio2000_int.asx] |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[Good Hope FM]] | English and Afrikaans | Radio Good Hope | 1965 | [http://www.goodhopefm.co.za/ www.goodhopefm.co.za] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20130828150528/http://www.antfarm.co.za/clients/goodhopefm/goodhopefm_22.asx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828150528/http://www.antfarm.co.za/clients/goodhopefm/goodhopefm_22.asx |date=28 August 2013 }} |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[Radio Sonder Grense|RSG]] | [[Afrikaans language|Afrikaans]] | "B" Service; Radio Suid-Afrika; Afrikaans Stereo | 1937 | [http://www.rsg.co.za/ www.rsg.co.za] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20120612142737/http://www.antfarm.co.za/clients/rsg/rsg_22.asx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612142737/http://www.antfarm.co.za/clients/rsg/rsg_22.asx |date=12 June 2012 }} |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[Ukhozi FM]] | [[Zulu language|Zulu]] | Radio Zulu | 1960 | [http://www.ukhozifm.co.za/ www.ukhozifm.co.za] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720105436/http://www.antfarm.co.za/clients/ukhozifm/ukhozifm_22.asx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720105436/http://www.antfarm.co.za/clients/ukhozifm/ukhozifm_22.asx |date=20 July 2011 }} |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[Umhlobo Wenene FM]] | [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] | Radio Xhosa (& Radio Transkei) | 1960 | [https://web.archive.org/web/20140819045019/http://www.uwfm.co.za/ www.uwfm.co.za] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110811134501/http://antbiome-jhb01.antfarm.co.za/sabc/media/pbs-umhlobowenene_int.asx] |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[Lesedi FM]] | [[Sotho language|Southern Sotho]] | Radio Sesotho | 1960 | [http://www.lesedifm.co.za/ www.lesedifm.co.za] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110811134338/http://antbiome-jhb01.antfarm.co.za/sabc/media/pbs-lesedi_int.asx] |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[Thobela FM]] | [[Northern Sotho language|Northern Sotho]] | Radio Lebowa | 1960 | [http://www.thobelafm.co.za/ www.thobelafm.co.za] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110811134451/http://antbiome-jhb01.antfarm.co.za/sabc/media/pbs-thobela_int.asx] |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[Motsweding FM]] | [[Tswana language|Tswana]] | Radio Setswana (& Radio Mmabatho) | 1962 | [http://www.motswedingfm.co.za/ www.motswedingfm.co.za] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110720105515/http://www.antfarm.co.za/clients/motsweding/motsweding_22.asx] |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[Phalaphala FM]] | [[Venda language|Venda]] | Radio Venda (& Radio Thohoyandou) | 1965 | [http://www.phalaphalafm.co.za/ www.phalaphalafm.co.za] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110811134425/http://antbiome-jhb01.antfarm.co.za/sabc/media/pbs-phalaphala_int.asx] |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[Munghana Lonene FM]] | [[Tsonga language|Tsonga]] | Radio XiTsonga | 1965 | [http://www.munghanalonenefm.co.za/ www.munghanalonenefm.co.za] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110811134408/http://antbiome-jhb01.antfarm.co.za/sabc/media/pbs-munganalonene_int.asx] |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[Ligwalagwala FM]] | [[Swazi language|Swazi]] | Radio Swazi | 1982 | [http://www.ligwalagwalafm.co.za/ www.ligwalagwalafm.co.za] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110811134346/http://antbiome-jhb01.antfarm.co.za/sabc/media/pbs-ligwalagwala_int.asx] |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[iKwekwezi FM]] | [[Southern Ndebele language|Ndebele]] | Radio Ndebele | 1983 | [http://www.ikwekwezifm.co.za/ www.ikwekwezifm.co.za] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110811134330/http://antbiome-jhb01.antfarm.co.za/sabc/media/pbs-ikwekwezifm_int.asx] |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[tru fm]] | English and Xhosa | Radio Ciskei; CKI FM | 1983 | [http://www.trufm.co.za/ www.trufm.co.za] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110811134308/http://antbiome-jhb01.antfarm.co.za/sabc/media/pbs-cki_int.asx] |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[Lotus FM]] | English and [[Hindi language|Hindi]] (for<br />de [[Indians in South Africa|Indian]]<br />community) | Radio Lotus | 1983 | [http://www.lotusfm.co.za/ www.lotusfm.co.za] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20120617082852/http://www.antfarm.co.za/clients/lotusfm/lotusfm_22.asx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617082852/http://www.antfarm.co.za/clients/lotusfm/lotusfm_22.asx |date=17 June 2012 }} |- style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;" | [[X-K FM 107.9|X-K FM]] | [[!Kung language|!Xu]] and [[Khwe language|Khwe]] | | 2000 | | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110811134526/http://antbiome-jhb01.antfarm.co.za/sabc/media/pbs-x-k_int.asx] |} ==Television== ===Early history (1975–1995)=== [[File:Oldsabclogo.jpg|frame|SABC logo, used from 1976 to 1996]] For 1975, after years of controversy over de [[Television in South Africa#Slow introduction|introduction of television]], dem finally allow de SABC make e introduce colour TV service, wey begin experimental broadcasts for de main cities for 5 May 1975, before de service go nationwide for 6 January 1976. Initially, na [[television licence fee|licence fee]] fund de TV service entirely just like de UK, but e begin advertising for 1978. De SABC (both Television den Radio) still dey partly funded by de licence fee (currently [[Rand (currency)|R]]250 a year). De service initially broadcast only for English den [[Afrikaans language|Afrikaans]], plus emphasis for religious programming on Sundays.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=sD4TCgAAQBAJ&dq=crossroads%20sabc&pg=PA67 ''Black Television Travels: African American Media Around the Globe''], Timothy Havens, NYU Press, 2013, page 67</ref> Local soap opera, ''The Villagers'', wey dem set for gold mine, dem receive am well while dem pan oda local productions like ''[[The Dingleys]]'' as amateurish.<ref name="spectator">[http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/9th-april-1977/7/boer-war-on-the-box Boer War on the box], Richard West, ''[[The Spectator]]'', 9 April 1977, page 7</ref> Majority of acquired programming for South African television come from de United States, although sake of dema opposition to [[apartheid]], some production companies stop make dem sell programmes to de country.<ref>{{cite news|title=Shows Allow Blacks, Whites to Share Cultural Experiences : South African Viewers Get a Mixed TV Message From U.S. Programs|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-05-25-mn-7271-story.html|access-date=14 August 2012|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=25 May 1986|author=GLENN FRANKEL (from ''The Washington Post'')}}</ref> De British actors' union [[British Actors' Equity Association|Equity]] don already start boycott of programme sales to South Africa, wey dem no lift until 1993.<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/ban-on-sale-of-tv-shows-to-south-africa-lifted-anti-apartheid-blockade-by-actors-union-dropped-1503272.html Ban on sale of TV shows to South Africa lifted: Anti-apartheid blockade by actors' union dropped following reform of broadcasting, but opposition to touring remains], ''[[The Independent]]'', 10 November 1993</ref> However, dem show [[Thames Television]] police drama series ''[[The Sweeney]]'' den ''[[Van der Valk (1972 TV series)|Van der Valk]]'', briefly for SABC TV,<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=gP0wAQAAIAAJ&q=dubbing ''The S.A. film industry''], African Studies Institute of the University of the Witwatersrand, 1979, page 106</ref> as well as de original version of ''[[Thunderbirds (TV series)|Thunderbirds]]''.<ref name="spectator" /> Dem [[dubbing (filmmaking)|dub]] plenty imported programmes into Afrikaans den oda indigenous languages, but for 1985, so say e go accommodate English speakers, de SABC begin make e [[simulcast]] de original-language audio of series for [[FM broadcasting|FM radio]] service wey dem call [[Radio 2000]], wey allow viewers make dem watch dem for de original language; de first English-language series wey dem simulcast na ''[[Miami Vice]]''.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=-NRDAQAAIAAJ&q=Miami+Vice ''The voice, the vision: a sixty year history of the South African Broadcasting Corporation''], Malcolm Theunissen, Victor Nikitin, Melanie Pillay, Advent Graphics, 1996, page 120</ref> SABC TV also produce lavish musical shows wey feature de most popular South African composers, solo musicians, bands den orchestras. For example, dem give de pianist den composer, [[Charles Segal (pianist)|Charles Segal]], half-hour special show: ''The Music of Charles Segal'', wey various local artists like Zane Adams, SABC Orchestra den odas perform selection of ein music. However, e also broadcast pop music series like ''Pop Shop'', wey consist of overseas den local music, den ''Double Track'', wey consist entirely of local acts.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=jSQEAAAAMBAJ&dq=double+track+sabc&pg=PT75 South Africa Radio Denies Local Artists Are Snubbed], ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'', 18 Dec 1982, page 55</ref> Plus limited budget, early programming wey dem target children tend make e be quite innovative, den programmes like de [[Afrikaans]]-language puppet shows ''[[Haas Das se Nuuskas|Haas Das se Nuus Kas]]'' den ''Oscar in Asblikfontein'' still dey fondly remembered by plenty.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160815070216/http://www.thesouthafrican.com/the-top-10-south-african-childrens-tv-shows-from-days-gone-by/ The top 10 South African children's TV shows from days gone by], ''The South African'', 29 November 2013</ref> For 1 January 1981, dem introduce two services, TV2 broadcasting for [[Zulu language|Zulu]] den [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] den TV3 broadcasting for [[Sotho language|Sotho]] den [[Tswana language|Tswana]], both targeted at black urban audience.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=rJ-uCwAAQBAJ&dq=TV2+broadcasting+in+Zulu+and+Xhosa+and+TV3+broadcasting+in+Sotho+and+Tswana%2C&pg=PA222 ''The Press and Apartheid: Repression and Propaganda in South Africa''], William A. Hachten, C.Anthony Giffard Springer, 1984, page 222</ref> Dem divide de main channel, den dem call am TV1, evenly between English den [[Afrikaans]], as before. For 1986, dem introduce new service wey dem call TV4, wey dey carry [[sports]] den [[entertainment]] programming, den e take over de frequencies wey TV2 den TV3 use, wey den get make dem end broadcasting for 21:00.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=NcQZ1D366t8C&q=%22TV4%22++&pg=PA68 ''Communication and Democratic Reform in South Africa''], Robert B. Horwitz, Cambridge University Press, 2001, page 68</ref> For 1991, dem combine TV2, TV3 den TV4 into new service wey dem call CCV (Contemporary Community Values).<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=RxB1AAAAMAAJ&q=%22contemporary+community+values%22+sabc ''South Africa: Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa''], Department of Information, 1992, page 131</ref> Dem introduce third channel wey dem know as TSS, or Topsport Surplus Sport, Topsport being de brand name for de SABC ein sport coverage, but NNTV (National Network TV), educational, non-commercial channel, replace am for 1993.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=-NRDAQAAIAAJ&q=%22february+11%22++ ''The voice, the vision: a sixty year history of the South African Broadcasting Corporation''], Malcolm Theunissen, Victor Nikitin, Melanie Pillay, Advent Graphics, 1996, page 127</ref> ===Competition and restructuring=== For 1986, de launch of subscription-based service wey dem know as [[M-Net]] challenge de SABC ein monopoly for de television industry, wey consortium of newspaper publishers back am. Dem prohibit dis service from broadcasting ein own news programmes, wey still na de SABC ein preserve. Direct-to-home satellite television for South Africa begin wen M-Net ein parent company, [[Multichoice]], launch ein first-in-the-world digital satellite TV service, [[DStv]], for 1995. For de time, dem no broadcast SABC TV channels for dis network, but dem later reach agreements wey allow DStv make e carry de SABC channels as well. For 1998, de launch of de first free-to-air private TV channel, [[etv (South Africa)|e.tv]], further erode de SABC ein dominance of free-to-air terrestrial television. For 1996, de SABC reorganise ein three TV channels plus de aim make e make dem more representative of de various cultural groups.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/25/world/the-voice-of-apartheid-goes-multicultural.html The Voice of Apartheid Goes Multicultural], Kimberly J. McLarin, ''[[The New York Times]]'', 25 July 1995</ref> Dem call dese new channels [[SABC 1]], [[SABC 2]] den [[SABC 3]]. De SABC also absorb de [[Bop TV]] channel of de former [[Bophuthatswana]] [[bantustan]].<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/199811270013.html Africa: e.tv accuses SABC], ''[[Business Day (South Africa)|Business Day]]'', 27 November 1998</ref> Between 1996 den 1998, de SABC get satellite television service wey dem call [[AstraSat]], wey operate two channels, AstraSport den AstraPlus. Technological problems den advertising losses lead to de scrapping of de service.<ref>{{cite web |title=S. African sat crash|url=https://variety.com/1998/biz/news/s-african-sat-crash-1117467702/ |access-date=16 January 2024 |website=Variety |date=11 February 1998 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116224402/https://variety.com/1998/biz/news/s-african-sat-crash-1117467702/ |archive-date=16 January 2024}}</ref> SABC TV programmes for Afrikaans den oda languages now dem dey subtitle dem for English, but dem no dey usually subtitle programmes for English for oda languages, de perception being say all South Africans fi understand English.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=7nIpJOUcvX8C&dq=sabc+tv+subtitles+afrikaans&pg=PA132 ''Language Policy and Nation-Building in Post-Apartheid South Africa''], Jon Orman Springer Science & Business Media, 2008, page 132</ref> Previously, subtitling na dem confine am to productions like operas den operettas.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=1hN1AAAAMAAJ&q=subtitles ''Information Digest''], The South Africa Foundation, 1989, page 80</ref> Dem no use am for TV1, for de assumption say most viewers understand both Afrikaans den English,<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=furtAAAAMAAJ&q=%22many+South+Africans+understand+both%22 Surfing through the languages], ''[[The Economist]]'', Volume 335, Issues 7917–7920, page 152</ref> nor for CCV, despite presenters dey use two or more different languages during single programme.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSoIAQAAMAAJ&q=modise ''African Film and Television Magazine, Volume 7''], Z Productions, 1995</ref> ===New services=== For 2005, de SABC announce proposed creation of two complementary regional television channels, SABC4 den SABC5, make dem emphasise indigenous languages.<ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200506150754.html South Africa: ICASA Grants the Public Broadcaster Licences to Cater for Marginalized Languages], ''[[AllAfrica]]'', 15 June 2005</ref> SABC4, wey base for Mafikeng, na dem go broadcast am for [[Tswana language|Tswana]], [[Sesotho language|Sesotho]], [[Pedi language|Pedi]], [[Tsonga language|Tsonga]], [[Venda language|Venda]], den Afrikaans, to de northern provinces of de country, while SABC5, wey base for Cape Town, na dem go broadcast am for [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]], [[Zulu language|Zulu]], [[Southern Ndebele language|Ndebele]], den [[Swazi language|Swazi]], as well as Afrikaans, to de southern provinces. Unlike oda SABC TV services, SABC4 den SABC5 no na dem go make dem available via satellite.<ref>[http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Politics/SABCs-ready-to-roll-20050314 SABC's ready to roll], ''[[News24 (website)|News24]]'', 14 March 2005</ref> Apart from soundbites for news or current affairs programmes, no English-language programming na dem go show for either channel.<ref>[https://variety.com/2005/scene/markets-festivals/sabc-adds-channels-1117924696/ SABC adds channels], ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'', 19 June 2005</ref> However, de plans fall through den for 2015, de SABC state say e go launch two new channels, SABC News den SABC Encore.<ref>[http://www.channel24.co.za/TV/News/Hlaudi-SABC-will-now-start-DTT-with-5-TV-channels-20150520 Hlaudi: SABC will now start DTT with 5 TV channels], ''[[News24 (website)|News24]]'', 20 May 2015</ref> For 2013, de SABC announce plans make e launch new news channel, SABC News, wey go be available for DStv, instead of make e wait for de introduction of [[digital terrestrial television]].<ref>[http://www.bdlive.co.za/national/media/2013/07/26/sabcs-24-hour-news-channel-raises-many-questions SABC's 24-hour news channel raises many questions], ''[[Business Day (South Africa)|Business Day]]'', 26 July 2013</ref> For 2015, SABC partner up plus online TV platform Tuluntulu make dem launch two more channels wey na SABC Education den SABC Children. According to de SABC, de factors wey dem dey consider wen dem dey decide how much time language go get for television be: how many home language speakers dey for de coverage area of channel; de geographical spread of de language; de extent to which members of language community fi understand oda languages; de extent of marginalisation of language; de extent to which oda South Africans understand de language; den whether content wey dey use de language dey available.<ref name=SABCFAQ1>{{cite web|url=http://www.sabc.co.za/wps/portal/SABC/SABCFAQ/!ut/p/c5/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3gjZyd_DxcDU0N3JycXA08jw2CPMHNnL89AA6B8JC55Y0t_Q2J0G-AAjgYEdHvpR6Xn5CcBXRkOcjd-d4Dk8djk55Gfm6pfkBsaURkckA4Ab4dynA!!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|title=About the SABC > Frequently Asked Questions|access-date=27 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027152345/http://www.sabc.co.za/wps/portal/SABC/SABCFAQ/!ut/p/c5/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3gjZyd_DxcDU0N3JycXA08jw2CPMHNnL89AA6B8JC55Y0t_Q2J0G-AAjgYEdHvpR6Xn5CcBXRkOcjd-d4Dk8djk55Gfm6pfkBsaURkckA4Ab4dynA!!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|archive-date=27 October 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> SABC currently dey plan make e launch five channels, four of dem being language-targeted:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.channel24.co.za/TV/News/sabc-wants-to-launch-5-new-tv-channels-20160425|title=SABC wants to launch 5 new TV channels|date=25 April 2016|access-date=25 September 2019|author=Thinus Ferreira|website=[[News24 (website)|Channel24]]}}</ref> *Channel wey dey target [[Tswana language|Tswana]], [[Northern Sotho language|Pedi]] den [[Sotho language|Sotho]] speakers *Channel wey dey target [[Zulu language|Zulu]], [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]], [[Swazi language|Swazi]] den [[Southern Ndebele language|Ndebele]] speakers *Channel wey dey target [[Tsonga language|Tsonga]] den [[Venda language|Venda]] speakers *Channel wey dey target [[Afrikaans language|Afrikaans]] speakers *SABC sports channel SABC TV get audience of over 30&nbsp;million.<ref name="SABCAdBG">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sabc.co.za/wps/portal/SABC/advertising%7ctitle=ADVERTISING%7cpublisher=sabc.co.za|title=ADVERTISING|accessdate=28 February 2023}}</ref> SABC1 reach 89% of de public, SABC2 reach 91% of de public, den SABC3 reach 77% of de public, according to de broadcaster.<ref name=SABCFAQ1/> De SABC get 18 radio stations, wey get more than 25&nbsp;million weekly listeners.<ref name=SABCAdBG/> For 2018, SABC scrap part of de plans from 2015 den downsize dema DTT plans from 18 TV channels to just 9 TV channels sake of financial woes. De SABC get SABC 1-3 den News wey dey fall under de 9 channels plus de rest being: *Sports channel *Health channel *History channel *Parliamentary channel *Education channel All dese channels need funding make dem materialize den without am de channels remain dream. Dem go craft all dese channels through partnerships den group executive for de SABC mention say if dem able make dem get de sports channel running for SD den maybe dem go able make dem get ninth channel wey be history.<ref>[https://teeveetee.blogspot.com/2018/09/the-sabc-downsizes-its-unfunded-digital.html?m=1: The SABC downsizes its unfunded digital TV dream for DTT from 18 to these 9 TV channels.], ''[[TV With Thinus]]'', 26 September 2018</ref> For 4 May 2020 amidst de coronavirus outbreak, de SABC launch ein educational channel wey dem call SABC Education through DTT den YouTube plus additional platforms wey go come soon.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://teeveetee.blogspot.com/2020/04/the-sabc-launches-sabc-education-as-new.html?m=1|title=The SABC launches SABC Education as a new tv channel, will debut 4 May 2020 on YouTube and on DTT|date=30 April 2020|access-date=1 May 2020|author=Thinus Ferreira|website=[[TV with Thinus]]}}</ref> SABC Encore shut down from de end of May apparently MultiChoice den SABC agreement for de channel end back for 2018 wey give de channel 2-year open window. De SABC talk say dem dey explore oda de idea of continuing de channel through anoda platform. For November 2020, SABC sign channel den radio distribution agreement plus [[Telkom (South Africa)|Telkom]] for dema new streaming service.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://teeveetee.blogspot.com/2020/11/telkom-launches-its-telkomone-video.html?m=1 | title=TV with Thinus: Telkom launches its TelkomONE video streaming service including linear TV channels with free package and R7 per day subscription; plans more bouquets and says 'we're here for the long run' | date=9 November 2020 }}</ref> Dem also launch dema own catch-up den video on demand streaming service wey dem call SABC Plus for 17 November 2022, similar to [[BBC iPlayer]], after two years of announcements.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/sabc-launches-streaming-app-sabc-plus/ | title=SABC launches streaming app SABC Plus | date=17 November 2022 }}</ref> ==Reception outside South Africa== [[File:South African Broadcast Corporation. Overseas Transcription Service - 33rpm record.jpg|thumb|1970s SABC record for overseas transcription services.]] ===Botswana, Lesotho and Eswatini=== SABC television via satellite also don dey widely available for neighbouring [[Lesotho]] den [[Eswatini]], as well as [[Botswana]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=K3URmAtiO3QC&dq=botswana+gbc+tv+1988&pg=PA22 ''Media Law in Botswana''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018083009/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=K3URmAtiO3QC&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=botswana+gbc+tv+1988&source=bl&ots=p4BslKmA51&sig=0WuFO9QpUYgVPrv71hZkOPpJWXE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjt37bu1PjKAhWGAJoKHUNCBIwQ6AEIJTAB#v=onepage&q=botswana%20gbc%20tv%201988&f=true |date=18 October 2017 }}, Kluwer Law International, 2011, p. 22</ref> During de AstraSat period, SABC 1 den SABC 3 get more audience dan [[Eswatini TV|Swazi TV]], as locals believe say de service dey bias den underdeveloped. Wen de shutdown of AstraSat signals begin for 11 September 2000 plus SABC 3, de audience lose ein access, wey reveal de limitations of de Swazi media structure.<ref>{{cite web |title=SABC Cut Reveals Swaziland's Media Gap|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200311110693.html |access-date=4 November 2023 |website=AllAfrica|date=18 September 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020705194846/https://allafrica.com/stories/200009180156.html |archive-date=5 July 2002}}</ref> After complaints from rights holders for Botswana, SABC encrypt ein TV channels, wey cut off viewers for those countries.<ref>[http://www.itwebafrica.com/ict-and-governance/361-botswana/231218-sentechs-pirated-botswana-signal-finally-off-air Sentech's 'pirated' Botswana signal finally off-air], ''ITWeb Africa'', 1 July 2013</ref> ===Namibia=== Until 1979, de SABC operate broadcasting services for [[Namibia]], wey na e dey under [[South-West Africa|South African rule]] for dat time, but for dat year, dem transfer dese to de [[Namibian Broadcasting Corporation#From SABC to SWABC|South West African Broadcasting Corporation]] (SWABC).<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=B-I-AQAAIAAJ ''The Laws of South West Africa''], J. Meibert, 1979</ref> However, de SWABC retain technical personnel from de SABC, den dem prepare number of ein programmes for de SABC ein studios for [[Johannesburg]] before dem dispatch dem to Windhoek for transmission.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=BlhEAQAAIAAJ ''Sub-Saharan Africa Report, Issues 80–86''], Foreign Broadcast Information Service., 1985, p. 40</ref> De SABC also help de SWABC make e establish television service for 1981.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=SkVNAAAAYAAJ&q=%22television+service%22 ''SWA/Namibia Today''], Section Liaison Services, Department of Governmental Affairs, 1988, page 98</ref> Dis comprise mix of programming for English, Afrikaans den German, 90 per cent of which come from or via de SABC.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=rl81AQAAIAAJ&q=%22afrikaans+programmes%22 ''Economic development strategies for independent Namibia''], Harbans Singh, Wilfred W. Asombang, United Nations Institute for Namibia, 1989, page 26</ref> Dem show programmes locally week after South Africa.<ref name="guide">[https://books.google.com/books?id=9I0jAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Walvis+Bay%22 ''International TV & Video Guide''], Richard Paterson, Tantivy Press, 1986, pages 181–183</ref> De SWABC receive SABC TV programming (wey e record, edit den rebroadcast) first by using [[microwave]] link, den later via [[Intelsat]] [[satellite television|satellite]] link.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=3j7tAAAAMAAJ&q=SABC+ ''Namibia Review'', Volume 11], Directorate of Production and Publicity, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, 2002, page 16</ref> De SWABC become de [[Namibian Broadcasting Corporation]] (NBC) after de country ein independence for 1990. However, [[Walvis Bay]], [[enclave]] of South Africa for Namibia until 1994, receive de SABC ein TV1 for low-power repeater, wey dem broadcast live via Intelsat from 1986.<ref name="guide" /> ===Mozambique=== Wen [[Televisão de Moçambique]] (for de time Televisão Experimental de Moçambique) na e dey ein infancy, den e operate for single transmitter for Maputo, dem report say, for 1987, officials of de said country ein ruling party [[FRELIMO]] na dem report say dem tune in to stronger SABC TV signals, wey dey come from Johannesburg. For de time, de lone TVE Moçambique transmitter get weak power.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Zucchino |first1=S. |title=The maiming of Mozambique; S. Africa dominates poverty-torn neighbor |work=[[The Ottawa Citizen]] |date=26 September 1987}}</ref> De cable company [[TVCabo (Visabeira)]] offer SABC1, SABC3 den Bop TV for ein first few years of operation.<ref>[http://www.tvcabo.co.mz/tvcabo/canais.asp?por= TV CABO] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020609220511/http://www.tvcabo.co.mz/tvcabo/canais.asp?por= |date=9 June 2002 }}</ref> Dem remove dese alongside e.tv sake of rights issues, for situation similar to wetin go happen for Botswana ten years later, den dem replace dem plus oda channels from de DStv bouquet, for August 2003,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20031104023243/http://www.maputo.co.mz/forum/message/338/ Perda dos canais 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031104023243/http://www.maputo.co.mz/forum/message/338/ |date=4 November 2003 }}</ref> wey cause uproar from subscribers.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20031121094933/http://www.maputo.co.mz/forum/message/343/ Perda dos canais 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031121094933/http://www.maputo.co.mz/forum/message/343/ |date=21 November 2003 }}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20031121094150/http://www.maputo.co.mz/forum/message/346/ Perda dos canais 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 - 22] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031121094150/http://www.maputo.co.mz/forum/message/346/ |date=21 November 2003 }}</ref> ==International services== For 1998, de SABC begin make e broadcast two TV channels to de rest of Africa: SABC Africa, news service, den Africa 2 Africa, entertainment programming from South Africa den oda African countries, via [[DStv]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=XsTSXIhG2sgC&dq=%22Africa+2+Africa%22+tv+channel&pg=PA34 ''Media Studies: Institutions, theories, and issues''], Pieter J. Fourie, Juta and Company Ltd, 2001, page 54</ref> For 2003, dem merge Africa 2 Africa plus SABC Africa make e create hybrid service, wey draw programming from both sources.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=3aYdIxYf9NoC&dq=In+2003%2C+%22Africa+2+Africa%22+was+merged+with+%22SABC+Africa%22&pg=PA121 ''Transnational Television Worldwide: Towards a New Media Order''], Jean K. Chalaby I.B.Tauris, 2005, page 121</ref> SABC Africa close for August 2008 after dem no renew de SABC ein contract plus DStv.<ref>[http://mg.co.za/article/2008-07-14-sabc-africa-to-go-off-air-for-now SABC Africa to go off air for now], ''[[Mail and Guardian]]'', 14 July 2008</ref> For 2007, de SABC launch 24-hour international news channel, SABC News International, but e close for 2010.<ref>[http://mg.co.za/article/2010-02-05-sabc-international-goes-bust SABC International goes bust], ''[[Mail and Guardian]]'', 5 February 2010</ref> == Criticisms and controversies == === Accusations of pro-ANC bias === Dem don accuse de SABC say e be government den [[African National Congress|ruling party]] mouthpiece, especially for de lead-up to de [[South African general election, 2014|2014 South African elections]],<ref>{{cite web|last=Ed|first=Herbst|title=ANC tightens its grip on the SABC|url=http://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/66/101739.html#topstory|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202232903/http://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/66/101739.html#topstory|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 December 2013|publisher=BizCommunity.com|access-date=23 November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=SABC phone tapping revelations|url=http://mybroadband.co.za/news/broadcasting/100474-sabc-phone-tapping-revelations.html|publisher=MyBroadband|access-date=13 April 2014}}</ref> especially after e refuse make e air de campaign adverts of various opposition parties,<ref>{{cite web|title=DA cries 'political censorship' as SABC refuses to air second advert|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2014/04/30/da-cries-political-censorship-as-sabc-refuses-to-air-second-advert|publisher=Times Live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=SABC bans EFF advert|url=http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2014/04/22/sabc-bans-eff-advert---video|publisher=Sowetan Live|access-date=30 April 2014|archive-date=2 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502033034/http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/2014/04/22/sabc-bans-eff-advert---video|url-status=dead}}</ref> den again for 2015 wen e censor de video feeds of de 2015 State of the Nation address wey portray de ANC den President Jacob Zuma for negative light.<ref>{{cite web|title=SABC censored SONA broadcast|url=http://mybroadband.co.za/news/broadcasting/118913-sabc-censored-sona-broadcast-enca-satellite-signal-jammed.html|website=mybroadband.co.za|publisher=mybroadband|access-date=15 February 2015}}</ref> For 2015, Minister of Communications, [[Faith Muthambi]] reinforce de notion say de SABC na state-owned company, den therefore, subject to control by de Department of Communications den de [[African National Congress|ruling party]].<ref>{{cite news|title=The SABC is a state owned company: Communications Minister|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2015/03/17/the-sabc-is-a-state-owned-company-communications-minister|access-date=17 March 2015|agency=Sapa|publisher=Times LIVE}}</ref> For August 2005, de SABC come under heavy fire from independent media den de public sake of say e fail make e broadcast footage wey deputy president [[Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka]] boo offstage by members of de [[ANC Youth League]], wey na dem dey show support for de newly axed ex-deputy president, [[Jacob Zuma]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=248529&area=/breaking_news/breaking_news__national/|title=Mail and Guardian article on Youth League Controversy|access-date=28 February 2023}}</ref> Rival broadcaster [[e.tv]] publicly accuse SABC of biased reporting sake of say e fail make e show de video footage of de humiliated deputy president. [[Snuki Zikalala]], Head of News den ex-ANC spokesperson retort say dema cameraman no dey for de meeting. Dem later establish say dis claim be false wen dem release e.tv footage wey show say SABC cameraman dey film de incident.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sundayindependent.co.za/index.php?fSectionId=1042&fArticleId=2872217|title=Sunday Independent|accessdate=28 February 2023}}</ref> De SABC ein government connections also come under scrutiny wen, for April 2005, Zimbabwean president [[Robert Mugabe]] dem interview live by Zikalala, wey be former ANC [[political commissar]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.suntimes.co.za/2004/07/25/insight/in02.asp|title=Insight|website=suntimes.co.za|date=25 July 2004|access-date=1 October 2005|archive-date=16 February 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050216154216/http://www.suntimes.co.za/2004/07/25/insight/in02.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> De public deem de interview say e sidestep 'critical issues', den say e avoid difficult questions regarding Mugabe ein radical land-reform policies den human rights violations. === Accusations of censorship === For May 2006, dem accuse de SABC of [[self censorship|self-censorship]] wen e decide say e no go air documentary on South African president [[Thabo Mbeki]], den for early June 2006, de news organisation request say de producers (from Daylight Films) no speak about am. Independent media groups widely criticise dis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=14&click_id=6&art_id=vn20060610091410712C874542|title=IOL News Report|accessdate=28 February 2023}}</ref> In response, de [[International Freedom of Expression Exchange]] issue alert concerning de SABC ein apparent trend toward self-censorship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ifex.org/en/content/view/full/74682/|title=IFEX Self-Censorship Warning|accessdate=28 February 2023}}</ref> For June 2006, de [[International Federation of Journalists]] denounce de cancelling of de Thabo Mbeki documentary, dey cite "self-censorship" den "politically-influenced managers".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=13&art_id=vn20060619012849541C504021|title=IFOJ comment on Mbeki documentary|accessdate=28 February 2023}}</ref> Also for June 2006, [[SAfm (South Africa)|SAfm]] host [[John Perlman]] disclose on air say de SABC don create blacklist of commentators.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/|title=Business Day|website=BusinessLIVE|accessdate=28 February 2023}}</ref> SABC CEO [[Dali Mpofu]] create commission of inquiry make e investigate de allegations say dem blacklist individuals for Zikalala ein behest.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=3015&art_id=vn20060624083017227C257392|title=IOL on blacklisting allegations|accessdate=28 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=275243&area=/insight/insight__national/|title=MG on blacklisting allegations|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927215153/http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=275243&area=%2Finsight%2Finsight__national%2F|archive-date=27 September 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Perlman eventually resign from SAfm, den de broadcaster come under heavy criticism from free media advocates. Shortly before de ANC ein 2012 elective conference for Mangaung, de board of de SABC hand control of news, television, radio den sport to COO [[Hlaudi Motsoeneng]]. Some for de SABC interpret de board ein decision as calculated attempt make e ensure say dem give ANC faction close to President Jacob Zuma positive coverage.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2012-10-05-00-sabc-chief-takes-control|title=SABC chief takes control|date=5 October 2012}}</ref> During press conference wey de SABC hold for 6 December 2012, make e explain why e prevent three journalists from participating for discussion on how de media go cover de ANC ein elective conference for Manguang, Hlaudi Motsoeneng talk say whenever dem discuss de ANC for de SABC, ANC party representative must dey present. For April 2014, SABC chairperson, Ellen Zandile Tshabalala, warn journalists say de [[National Intelligence Agency (South Africa)|NIA]] dey wiretap dema phones, den remind dem make dem be loyal to de ANC ruling party. Wen dem challenge am for de matter, Tshabalala insist say dem take ein comments out of context. De scandal erupt for de same time say de DA official opposition accuse de SABC of censorship<ref>{{cite web|title=SABC censoring our adverts: DA|url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2014/04/11/sabc-censoring-our-adverts-da|publisher=TimesLive|access-date=13 April 2014}}</ref> wen dem stop make dem air television advert wey refer to de ongoing [[Nkandlagate]] scandal. For February 2015, dem accuse de SABC of censoring video den audio feeds of de State of the Nation address for Parliament, after opposition party [[Economic Freedom Fighters|EFF]] forcefully eject armed plain-clothes policemen after e interrupt de President ein speech. Dem also censor footage of opposition party [[Democratic Alliance (South Africa)|DA]] walking out in protest over de presence of de armed personnel. Dis na in addition to de presence of signal-jamming device wey prevent journalists den MP's from being able make dem use dema mobile devices make dem post news online.<ref>{{cite web|title=SONA: What the ANC did not let the nation see|url=http://themediaonline.co.za/2015/02/sona-what-the-anc-did-not-let-the-nation-see/|website=The Media Online|access-date=15 February 2015}}</ref> Dem criticise de SABC for banning footage wey show protests den demonstrations for de run-up to de 2016 local elections.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Mahr |first1=Krista |date=13 July 2016 |title=South African public broadcaster accused of censorship |newspaper=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/3646af1e-490c-11e6-8d68-72e9211e86ab |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/3646af1e-490c-11e6-8d68-72e9211e86ab |archive-date=10 December 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> For July 2016, eight SABC journalists challenge de broadcaster ein decision make e censor news items, den dem dismiss dem from de organisation.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/sabc-8-have-all-been-fired-20160719|title=SABC 8 have all been fired|newspaper=News24|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://mg.co.za/article/2016-07-19-breaking-news-sabc-fires-two-more-journalists/|title=Two more of the #SABC8 journalists have been fired|author=News 24|newspaper=The M&G Online|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> Subsequent hearing for de Labour Court find say de dismissals unlawful den order de reinstatement of four of de full-time SABC employees.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36867985|title=South Africa sacked reporters win SABC censorship case|date=26 July 2016|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> During dis period dem subject de eight journalists, including [[Suna Venter]], to number of death threats den oda forms of intimidation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2016-09-18-death-threats-spook-sabc-staffers/|title=Death threats spook SABC staffers|last=HOFSTATTER|first=STEPHAN|date=18 September 2016|website=Timesonline.co.za|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170629205558/https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/2016-09-18-death-threats-spook-sabc-staffers/|archive-date=29 June 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=1 July 2017}}</ref> For October 2016,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gov.za/speeches/communications-committee-set-begin-inquiry-sabc-board-13-oct-2016-0000|title=Parliament on inquiry into SABC board &#124; South African Government|website=www.gov.za|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> de South African parliament begin make e investigate corruption allegations against SABC den ein Group Executive of Corporate Affairs - Hlaudi Motsoeneng.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/censorship-and-corruption-whats-going-south-africas-public-broadcaster-532421?rx=us|title=Five things you should know about South Africa's scandal-hit public broadcaster|date=16 December 2016|newspaper=Newsweek|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> For 12 December, de Western Cape High Court rule say dem remove Motsoeneng from office effective immediately.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ewn.co.za/2016/12/12/hlaudi-removed-sabc|title=High Court rules Hlaudi Motsoeneng must be removed from position|last=Brandt|first=Kevin|access-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> === SABC Encore's launch party === For de channel ein launch event, de COO of SABC for de time use dat event make e rant about making pay-TV platforms like MultiChoice ein DStv pay for SABC 1-3 den how de SABC be 'blind person' dey run. He also take de stage make e call out those plus dema 'lack of knowledge' over de deal wey de public broadcaster get for de channel alongside SABC News.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://teeveetee.blogspot.com/2015/05/at-bizarre-sabc-encore-channel-launch.html?m=1|title = TV with Thinus: At bizarre SABC Encore channel launch event, SABC's Hlaudi Motsoeneng rants and raves, saying 'MultiChoice must pay'; SABC is 'coming for pay-TV'|date = 12 May 2015}}</ref> ==References== <references /> == External links == {{Commons category}} *{{Official website|http://www.sabc.co.za }} *[http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=14&click_id=6&art_id=vn20060610091410712C874542 IOL – SABC gags Mbeki 'unauthorised' documentary] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061109005832/http://www.mg.co.za/ContentImages/286709/SABCBLACKLISTREPORT.pdf Report of SABC Commission on Blacklisting] {{Authority control}} [[Category:1936 establishments insyd South Africa]] [[Category:Broadcasting insyd South Africa]] [[Category:Mass media companies of South Africa]] [[Category:Censorship insyd South Africa]] [[Category:Organisations dem associate plus apartheid]] [[Category:Television channels den stations dem establish insyd 1975]] [[Category:Multilingual broadcasters]] [[Category:Government-owned companies of South Africa]] [[Category:Organizations dem establish insyd 1936]] [[Category:Mass media companies dem establish insyd 1936]] [[Category:Radio stations dem establish insyd 1936]] [[Category:State media]] [[Category:Blacklisting]] [[Category:South African news websites]] [[Category:Mass media insyd Johannesburg]] [[Category:African Union of Broadcasting members|SABC]] [[Category:Publicly funded English language broadcasters]] jfg9a2twfjbj9dluwggrg3n3rhcq0pa 0 30546 114290 114104 2026-10-07T01:38:16Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Roberta Vinci''' (Italian pronunciation: &#x5B;roˈbɛrta ˈvintʃi&#x5D;; born 18 February 1983) be an Italian former tennis player.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/1669706/italy-s-fab-four-celebrating-schiavone-pennetta-vinci-and-errani|title=Italy's 'Fab Four': Celebrating Schiavone, Pennetta, Vinci and Errani|newspaper=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref> Insyd doubles tennis, she be a Career Grand Slam champion having won all major tournaments wey she reach de world No. 1 position. She sanso reach a career-high singles ranking of world No. 7, insyd May 2016. At de 2015 US Open, she defeat world No. 1 [[Serena Williams]] insyd de semifinals to end ein hopes of achieving de Grand Slam, insyd wat na be described by commentators as one of de greatest upsets insyd tennis history.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/34230231|title=Serena Williams US Open semi-final defeat a 'monumental shock'|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=14 September 2015}}</ref> She go on to loose to ein kiddie time paddie Flavia Pennetta insyd de first all-Italian major final.<ref>{{Cite web |last=MonrifNet |title=Vinci-Pennetta da semifinale, la sfida delle ex bambine (Martucci). Pennetta-Vinci, due amiche da vent'anni e la partita della vita (Azzolini). Federer, un triste finale: la caduta libera di un genio (Semeraro). Ora fermati, Roger mio (Clerici) – Ubitennis |url=http://www.ubitennis.com/sport/tennis/2013/09/04/944741-vinci_pennetta_semifinale_sfida_delle_bambine_martucci_pennetta_vinci_amiche_vent_anni_partita_della_vita_azzolini_federer_triste_finale_caduta_libera_genio_semeraro_fermati_roger_clerici.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420033525/https://www.ubitennis.com/sport/tennis/2013/09/04/944741-vinci_pennetta_semifinale_sfida_delle_bambine_martucci_pennetta_vinci_amiche_vent_anni_partita_della_vita_azzolini_federer_triste_finale_caduta_libera_genio_semeraro_fermati_roger_clerici.shtml |archive-date=20 April 2023 |access-date=2 July 2017 |website=www.ubitennis.com}}</ref> Vinci win 35 career titles, ten insyd singles den 25 insyd doubles, de latter dey include de 2012 French Open, de 2012 US Open,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Errani, Vinci capture US Open women's doubles crown |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/tennis/us-open-2012/top-stories/Errani-Vinci-capture-US-Open-womens-doubles-crown/articleshow/16328298.cms |access-date=10 September 2012 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> de 2013 den 2014 Australian Opens, den 2014 Wimbledon titles plus regular partner [[Sara Errani]]. In doing so, dem cam be de fifth pair insyd tennis history to complete a career Grand Slam. Vinci den ein Italian teammates Mara Santangelo, Pennetta, den Francesca Schiavone beat de Belgian team 3–2 insyd de 2006 Fed Cup final, granting Italy ein first Fed Cup trophy.<ref>[http://www.fedcup.com/news/matchreport.asp?id=10986 Italy wins the Fed Cup for the first time] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017063337/http://www.fedcup.com/news/matchreport.asp?id=10986|date=17 October 2006}}, fedcup.com, 17 September</ref> Plus de Italian team, Vinci san win de Fed Cup insyd 2009 den 2010, defeating de U.S. team insyd de final both times. At de 2012 US Open, Vinci reach ein first major singles quarterfinal, at 29 years of age, by defeating then-world No. 2 Agnieszka Radwańska.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2012 U.S. Open – No. 2 Agnieszka Radwanska labors, loses to Roberta Vinci – espnW |url=http://espn.go.com/espnw/more-sports/8334639/2012-us-open-no-2-agnieszka-radwanska-labors-loses-roberta-vinci |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907035301/http://espn.go.com/espnw/more-sports/8334639/2012-us-open-no-2-agnieszka-radwanska-labors-loses-roberta-vinci |archive-date=7 September 2012}}</ref> She loose to ein doubles partner, world No. 10, Errani, insyd de quarterfinals.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Errani takes out best friend Vinci in women's quarters|url=http://2012.usopen.org/en_US/news/match_reports/2012-09-05/201209051346870321526.html|work=USOpen.org|date=2012-09-05|access-date=2026-10-04|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20140714131020/http://2012.usopen.org/en_US/news/match_reports/2012-09-05/201209051346870321526.html|archive-date=2014-07-14|language=en}}</ref> Vinci achieve de same feat de following year wen she defeat Camila Giorgi insyd de fourth round, buh she subsequently loose to Flavia Pennetta. At one point, na Vinci be one of only three players insyd de top 100 using a one-handed backhand.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garcia |first=Patricia |date=12 September 2015 |title=5 Things You Didn't Know About the Woman Who Beat Serena Williams |url=http://www.vogue.com/13334677/roberta-vinci-us-open/ |website=Vogue |access-date=4 October 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116182323/http://www.vogue.com/13334677/roberta-vinci-us-open/ |archive-date=16 January 2017}}</ref> Insyd 2018, Vinci retire from professional tennis. Insyd 2022, she begin dey compete on de professional padel tour, reaching a ranking of world No. 66 insyd ein debut season. == Early life == Roberta Vinci be born insyd Taranto, de daughter of Angelo Vinci, an accountant, den ein wifey Luisa, a homemaker; she get an elder bro, Francesco.<ref name="Roberta Vinci2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20090528231408/http://www.sonyericssonwtatour.com/2/players/playerprofiles/PlayerBio2.asp?PlayerID=220214 Roberta Vinci] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528231408/http://www.sonyericssonwtatour.com/2/players/playerprofiles/PlayerBio2.asp?PlayerID=220214|date=28 May 2009}} at the [[WTA Tour]]'s official website</ref> Na Vinci be introduced to tennis at de age of six.<ref name="Roberta Vinci2" /> She now dey reside insyd Palermo.<ref name="Roberta Vinci2" /> == Career statistics == === Performance timelines === {{Performance key|active=no}} ''Only main-draw results insyd [[WTA Tour]], [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam tournaments]], [[Billie Jean King Cup|Billie Jean King Cup (Fed Cup)]], [[Hopman Cup]] den [[Tennis at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] be included insyd win–loss records.'' ==== Singles ==== {| class="wikitable nowrap" style="text-align:center;font-size:92%" |- ! width="140" |Tournament!! width="35" |[[1999 WTA Tour|1999]]!! width="35" |[[2000 WTA Tour|2000]]!! width="35" |[[2001 WTA Tour|2001]]!! width="35" |[[2002 WTA Tour|2002]]!! width="35" |[[2003 WTA Tour|2003]]!! width="35" |[[2004 WTA Tour|2004]]!! width="35" |[[2005 WTA Tour|2005]]!! width="35" |[[2006 WTA Tour|2006]]!! width="35" |[[2007 WTA Tour|2007]]!! width="35" |[[2008 WTA Tour|2008]]!! width="35" |[[2009 WTA Tour|2009]]!! width="35" |[[2010 WTA Tour|2010]]!! width="35" |[[2011 WTA Tour|2011]]!! width="35" |[[2012 WTA Tour|2012]]!! width="35" |[[2013 WTA Tour|2013]]!! width="35" |[[2014 WTA Tour|2014]]!! width="35" |[[2015 WTA Tour|2015]]!! width="35" |[[2016 WTA Tour|2016]]!! width="35" |[[2017 WTA Tour|2017]] ![[2018 WTA Tour|2018]]!! width="50" |SR!! width="50" |W–L !Win% |- | colspan="24" style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slams tournaments]]''' |- | align="left" |[[Australian Open]] |A |A |A | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2002 Australian Open – Women's singles qualifying|Q1]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2003 Australian Open – Women's singles|Q2]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2004 Australian Open – Women's singles|Q3]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2005 Australian Open – Women's singles qualifying|Q1]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2006 Australian Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2007 Australian Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2008 Australian Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2009 Australian Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2010 Australian Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 Australian Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2012 Australian Open – Women's singles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2013 Australian Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2014 Australian Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2015 Australian Open – Women's singles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2016 Australian Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2017 Australian Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2018 Australian Open – Women's singles qualifying|Q1]] |0 / 12 |10–12 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=10|lost=12|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[French Open]] |A |A |A | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2002 French Open – Women's singles|Q2]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2003 French Open – Women's singles|Q2]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2004 French Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2005 French Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2006 French Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2007 French Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2008 French Open – Women's singles|Q1]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2009 French Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2010 French Open – Women's singles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 French Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2012 French Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2013 French Open – Women's singles|4R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2014 French Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2015 French Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2016 French Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2017 French Open – Women's singles|1R]] |A |0 / 13 |6–13 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=6|lost=13|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]] |A |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2002 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2003 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|Q3]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2004 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|Q3]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2005 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|3R]] |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2007 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2R]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2008 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles qualifying|Q2]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2009 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2010 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|4R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2013 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|4R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2014 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2015 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2016 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2017 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles|1R]] |A |0 / 12 |16–12 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=16|lost=12|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2001 US Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2002 US Open – Women's singles|Q1]] |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2004 US Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2005 US Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2006 US Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2007 US Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2008 US Open – Women's singles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2009 US Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2010 US Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 US Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2012 US Open – Women's singles|QF]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2013 US Open – Women's singles|QF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2014 US Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="thistle" |[[2015 US Open – Women's singles|F]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2016 US Open – Women's singles|QF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2017 US Open – Women's singles|1R]] |A |0 / 15 |23–15 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=23|lost=15|integer=yes}} |- style="background:#efefef;font-weight:bold" | style="text-align:left;" |Win–loss |0–0 |0–0 |0–1 |0–1 |0–0 |0–2 |2–3 |2–3 |1–4 |1–2 |2–4 |4–4 |6–4 |8–4 |12–4 |2–4 |6–4 |8–4 |0–4 |0–0 |0 / 52 |55–52 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=55|lost=52|integer=yes}} |- | colspan="24" align="left" |'''National representation''' |- | align="left" |[[Tennis at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]] | style="color:#767676" |NH |A | colspan="3" style="color:#767676" |NH |A | colspan="3" style="color:#767676" |NH |A | colspan="3" style="color:#767676" |NH | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's singles|1R]] | colspan="3" style="color:#767676" |NH | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[Tennis at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's singles|1R]] | colspan="2" style="color:#767676" |NH |0 / 1 |0–2 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=0|lost=2|integer=yes}} |- | colspan="24" align="left" |'''Year-end championship''' |- | align="left" |[[WTA Elite Trophy]] | colspan="10" style="color:#767676" |NH |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 Commonwealth Bank Tournament of Champions|1R]] | bgcolor="yellow" |[[2012 Qatar Airways Tournament of Champions – Singles|SF]] |A |A | bgcolor="yellow" |[[2015 WTA Elite Trophy – Singles|SF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2016 WTA Elite Trophy – Singles|RR]] | colspan="2" style="color:#767676" |DNQ |0 / 4 |3–7 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=3|lost=7|integer=yes}} |- | colspan="24" style="text-align:left" |'''[[WTA 1000 tournaments|WTA 1000]] + former^† tournaments''' |- | align="left" |[[Dubai Tennis Championships|Dubai]] / [[WTA Qatar Open|Qatar Open]] | colspan="2" style="color:#767676" |NH | colspan="8" style="color:#767676" |NMS |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 Dubai Tennis Championships – Women's singles|2R]] |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2013 Qatar Total Open – Singles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2014 Qatar Total Open – Singles|1R]] |A | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2016 Qatar Total Open – Singles|QF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2017 Dubai Tennis Championships – Women's singles|1R]] |A |0 / 5 |5–5 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=5|lost=5|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[Indian Wells Open]] |A |A |A |A |A |A |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2007 Pacific Life Open – Women's singles|2R]] |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2009 BNP Paribas Open – Women's singles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2010 BNP Paribas Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 BNP Paribas Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2012 BNP Paribas Open – Women's singles|4R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2013 BNP Paribas Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2014 BNP Paribas Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2015 BNP Paribas Open – Women's singles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2016 BNP Paribas Open – Women's singles|4R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2017 BNP Paribas Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2018 BNP Paribas Open – Women's singles|Q2]] |0 / 10 |11–10 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=11|lost=10|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[Miami Open (tennis)|Miami Open]] |A |A |A |A |A |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2006 NASDAQ-100 Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2007 Sony Ericsson Open – Women's singles|1R]] |A | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2009 Sony Ericsson Open – Women's singles|Q1]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2010 Sony Ericsson Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 Sony Ericsson Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2012 Sony Ericsson Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2013 Sony Open Tennis – Women's singles|QF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2014 Sony Open Tennis – Women's singles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2015 Miami Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2016 Miami Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2017 Miami Open – Women's singles|2R]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2018 Miami Open – Women's singles|Q2]] |0 / 10 |7–10 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=7|lost=10|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[German Open (WTA)|Berlin]] / [[Madrid Open (tennis)|Madrid Open]] | style="color:#767676" |A |A |A |A |A | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2004 WTA German Open – Singles|Q2]] |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2006 Qatar Telecom German Open – Singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2007 Qatar Telecom German Open – Singles|1R]] |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2009 Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open – Women's singles|2R]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2010 Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open – Women's singles|Q1]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 Mutua Madrid Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2012 Mutua Madrid Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2013 Mutua Madrid Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2014 Mutua Madrid Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2015 Mutua Madrid Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2016 Mutua Madrid Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2017 Mutua Madrid Open – Women's singles|2R]] |A |0 / 10 |10–10 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=10|lost=10|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[Italian Open (tennis)|Italian Open]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[1999 Italian Open – Women's singles qualifying|Q2]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2000 Italian Open (tennis)|Q1]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2001 Italian Open (tennis)|Q2]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2002 Italian Open (tennis)|Q1]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2003 Italian Open (tennis)|Q1]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2004 Italian Open (tennis)|Q2]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2005 Italian Open (tennis)|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2006 Italian Open (tennis)|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2007 Italian Open (tennis)|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2008 Italian Open – Women's singles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2009 Italian Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2010 Italian Open – Women's singles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 Italian Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2012 Italian Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2013 Italian Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2014 Italian Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2015 Italian Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2016 Italian Open – Women's singles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2017 Italian Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2018 Italian Open – Women's singles|1R]] |0 / 14 |6–14 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=6|lost=14|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[Canadian Open (tennis)|Canadian Open]] |A |A | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2001 Rogers AT&T Cup – Singles|Q1]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2002 Rogers AT&T Cup – Singles|Q1]] |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2005 Rogers Cup – Singles|1R]] |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2007 Rogers Cup – Singles|2R]] |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2009 Rogers Cup – Singles|2R]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2010 Rogers Cup – Women's singles|Q2]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2011 Rogers Cup – Women's singles|QF]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2012 Rogers Cup – Women's singles|QF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2013 Rogers Cup – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2014 Rogers Cup – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2015 Rogers Cup – Women's singles|QF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2016 Rogers Cup – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2017 Rogers Cup – Women's singles|1R]] |A |0 / 10 |14–10 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=14|lost=10|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[Cincinnati Open]] | colspan="5" style="color:#767676" |NH | colspan="5" style="color:#767676" |NMS | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2009 Western & Southern Financial Group Women's Open – Singles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2010 Western & Southern Financial Group Women's Open – Singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 Western & Southern Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2012 Western & Southern Open – Women's singles|2R]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2013 Western & Southern Open – Women's singles|QF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2014 Western & Southern Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2015 Western & Southern Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2016 Western & Southern Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2017 Western & Southern Open – Women's singles|2R]] |A |0 / 9 |7–9 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=7|lost=9|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[Pan Pacific Open|Pan Pacific]] / [[Wuhan Open]] |A |A |A | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2002 Toray Pan Pacific Open|Q1]] |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2005 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Singles|2R]] |A | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2007 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Singles|QF]] |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2009 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Singles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2010 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Singles|3R]] |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2012 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2013 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Singles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2014 Wuhan Open – Singles|1R]] | bgcolor="yellow" |[[2015 Wuhan Open – Singles|SF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2016 Wuhan Open – Singles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2017 Wuhan Open – Singles|1R]] |A |0 / 10 |13–10 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=13|lost=10|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[China Open (tennis)|China Open]] | style="color:#767676" |NH | colspan="9" style="color:#767676" |NMS | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2009 China Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2010 China Open – Women's singles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 China Open – Women's singles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2012 China Open – Women's singles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2013 China Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2014 China Open – Women's singles|QF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2015 China Open – Women's singles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2016 China Open – Women's singles|2R]] |A |A |0 / 8 |9–8 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=9|lost=8|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[Zurich Open]]^† |A |A | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2001 Swisscom Challenge – Singles|Q2]] | bgcolor="f0f8ff" |[[2002 Swisscom Challenge – Singles|Q1]] |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2005 Zurich Open – Singles|1R]] |A |A | colspan="11" style="color:#767676" |NH/NMS |0 / 1 |0–1 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=0|lost=1|integer=yes}} |- style="background:#efefef;font-weight:bold" | align="left" |Win–loss |0–0 |0–0 |0–0 |0–0 |0–0 |0–0 |2–4 |1–3 |3–6 |1–1 |5–7 |8–6 |7–8 |11–8 |14–9 |6–9 |11–8 |10–9 |3–8 |0–1 |0 / 87 |82–87 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=82|lost=87|integer=yes}} |- | colspan="24" align="left" |'''Career statistics''' |- style="background:#efefef;font-weight:bold" | ||[[1999 WTA Tour|1999]]||[[2000 WTA Tour|2000]]||[[2001 WTA Tour|2001]]||[[2002 WTA Tour|2002]]||[[2003 WTA Tour|2003]]||[[2004 WTA Tour|2004]]||[[2005 WTA Tour|2005]]||[[2006 WTA Tour|2006]]||[[2007 WTA Tour|2007]]||[[2008 WTA Tour|2008]]||[[2009 WTA Tour|2009]]||[[2010 WTA Tour|2010]]||[[2011 WTA Tour|2011]]||[[2012 WTA Tour|2012]]||[[2013 WTA Tour|2013]]||[[2014 WTA Tour|2014]]||[[2015 WTA Tour|2015]]||[[2016 WTA Tour|2016]]||[[2017 WTA Tour|2017]] |[[2018 WTA Tour|2018]]||SR |W–L |Win% |- bgcolor="efefef" | style="text-align:left" |Tournaments |0 |0 |2 |5 |2 |8 |17 |16 |19 |6 |24 |21 |27 |28 |25 |26 |25 |23 |20 |3 | colspan="3" |'''Career total: 297''' |- style="background:#efefef;font-weight:bold" | style="text-align:left" |'''Titles''' |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1 |1 |3 |1 |2 |0 |0 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="3" |Career total: 10 |- style="background:#efefef;font-weight:bold" | style="text-align:left" |Finals |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |0 |1 |0 |1 |2 |3 |1 |2 |2 |2 |1 |0 |0 | colspan="3" |Career total: 15 |- bgcolor="efefef" | align="left" |Hard win–loss |0–0 |0–0 |1–2 |3–2 |0–0 |0–3 |6–9 |6–9 |1–8 |2–3 |8–13 |18–11 |15–18 |25–14 |25–15 |12–18 |21–16 |23–17 |7–14 |1–2 |3 / 170 |174–174 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=174|lost=174|integer=yes}} |- bgcolor="efefef" | align="left" |Clay win–loss |0–0 |0–0 |0–0 |1–2 |1–1 |2–4 |3–4 |4–6 |6–6 |3–3 |11–7 |8–7 |15–6 |10–9 |20–6 |9–6 |8–7 |3–7 |1–4 |0–1 |6 / 89 |105–86 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=105|lost=86|integer=yes}} |- bgcolor="efefef" | align="left" |Grass win–loss |0–0 |0–0 |0–0 |0–1 |1–1 |2–1 |5–3 |0–0 |2–3 |0–0 |4–3 |2–2 |7–2 |7–4 |4–2 |0–2 |0–3 |2–2 |2–2 |0–0 |1 / 32 |38–31 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=38|lost=31|integer=yes}} |- bgcolor="efefef" | align="left" |Carpet win–loss |0–0 |0–0 |0–0 |0–0 |0–0 |0–0 |1–2 |0–1 |2–1 |0–0 |0–0 |0–0 |0–0 |2–1 |1–1 |0–1 |0–0 |0–0 |0–0 |0–0 |0 / 6 |6–7 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=6|lost=7|integer=yes}} |- style="background:#efefef;font-weight:bold" | style="text-align:left" |'''Overall win–loss''' |0–0 |0–0 |1–2 |4–5 |2–2 |4–8 |15–18 |10–16 |11–18 |5–6 |23–23 |28–20 |37–26 |44–28 |50–24 |21–27 |29–26 |28–26 |10–20 |1–3 |10 / 297 |323–298 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=323|lost=298|integer=yes}} |- bgcolor="efefef" | align="left" |Year-end ranking |409 |324 |172 |182 |116 |115 |41 |102 |63 |83 |64 |38 |23 |16 |14 |49 |15 |18 |111 |n/a | colspan="3" |'''$11,808,215''' |} ==== Doubles ==== {| class="wikitable nowrap" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%" |- ! width="140" |Tournament!! width="38" |[[2000 WTA Tour|2000]]!! width="38" |[[2001 WTA Tour|2001]]!! width="38" |[[2002 WTA Tour|2002]]!! width="38" |[[2003 WTA Tour|2003]]!! width="38" |[[2004 WTA Tour|2004]]!! width="38" |[[2005 WTA Tour|2005]]!! width="38" |[[2006 WTA Tour|2006]]!! width="38" |[[2007 WTA Tour|2007]]!! width="38" |[[2008 WTA Tour|2008]]!! width="38" |[[2009 WTA Tour|2009]]!! width="38" |[[2010 WTA Tour|2010]]!! width="38" |[[2011 WTA Tour|2011]]!! width="38" |[[2012 WTA Tour|2012]]!! width="38" |[[2013 WTA Tour|2013]]!! width="38" |[[2014 WTA Tour|2014]]!! width="38" |[[2015 WTA Tour|2015]]!! width="38" |[[2016 WTA Tour|2016]]!! width="50" |SR!! width="50" |W–L !Win% |- | colspan="21" style="text-align:left;" |'''[[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slams tournaments]]''' |- | align="left" |[[Australian Open]] |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2002 Australian Open – Women's doubles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2003 Australian Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2004 Australian Open – Women's doubles|QF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2005 Australian Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2006 Australian Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2007 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2008 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2009 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2010 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 Australian Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="thistle" |[[2012 Australian Open – Women's doubles|F]] | bgcolor="lime" |'''[[2013 Australian Open – Women's doubles|W]]''' | bgcolor="lime" |'''[[2014 Australian Open – Women's doubles|W]]''' | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2015 Australian Open – Women's doubles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2016 Australian Open – Women's doubles|3R]] |2 / 15 |30–13 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=30|lost=13|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[French Open]] |A | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2001 French Open – Women's doubles|QF]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2002 French Open|QF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2003 French Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="yellow" |[[2004 French Open – Women's doubles|SF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2005 French Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2006 French Open – Women's doubles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2007 French Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2008 French Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2009 French Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2010 French Open – Women's doubles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 French Open – Women's doubles|3R]] | bgcolor="lime" |'''[[2012 French Open – Women's doubles|W]]''' | bgcolor="thistle" |[[2013 French Open – Women's doubles|F]] | bgcolor="thistle" |[[2014 French Open – Women's doubles|F]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2015 French Open – Women's doubles|3R]] |A |1 / 15 |33–14 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=33|lost=14|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]] |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2002 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2003 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2004 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2005 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|1R]] |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2007 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|1R]] |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2009 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2010 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|3R]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|QF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2013 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|3R]] | bgcolor="lime" |'''[[2014 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|W]]''' | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2015 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2016 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|1R]] |1 / 12 |21–12 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=21|lost=12|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] |A | bgcolor="yellow" |[[2001 US Open – Women's doubles|SF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2002 US Open – Women's doubles|1R]] |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2004 US Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2005 US Open – Women's doubles|3R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2006 US Open – Women's doubles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2007 US Open – Women's doubles|1R]] |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2009 US Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2010 US Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2011 US Open – Women's doubles|QF]] | bgcolor="lime" |'''[[2012 US Open – Women's doubles|W]]''' | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2013 US Open – Women's doubles|QF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2014 US Open – Women's doubles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2015 US Open – Women's doubles|3R]] |A |1 / 13 |22–12 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=22|lost=12|integer=yes}} |- style="background:#efefef;font-weight:bold" | style="text-align:left;" |Win–loss |0–0 |7–2 |7–3 |0–3 |9–4 |2–4 |3–3 |1–4 |1–2 |1–4 |4–4 |7–4 |20–2 |16–3 |18–2 |8–4 |2-2 |5 / 56 |106–51 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=106|lost=51|integer=yes}} |- | colspan="21" align="left" |'''National representation''' |- | align="left" |[[Tennis at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]] |A | colspan="3" style="color:#767676" |NH | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[Tennis at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's doubles|2R]] | colspan="3" style="color:#767676" |NH | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's doubles|1R]] | colspan="3" style="color:#767676" |NH | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's doubles|QF]] | colspan="3" style="color:#767676" |NH | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[Tennis at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's doubles|QF]] |0 / 4 |5–4 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=5|lost=4|integer=yes}} |- | colspan="21" align="left" |'''Year-end championship''' |- | align="left" |[[WTA Finals]] |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2001 WTA Tour Championships – Doubles|1R]] |A |A |A |A |A |A |A |A |A |A | bgcolor="yellow" |[[2012 WTA Tour Championships – Doubles|SF]] | bgcolor="yellow" |[[2013 WTA Tour Championships – Doubles|SF]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2014 WTA Finals – Doubles|QF]] |A |A |0 / 4 |0–4 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=0|lost=4|integer=yes}} |- | colspan="21" align="left" |'''[[WTA 1000 tournaments|WTA 1000]] + former^† tournaments''' |- | align="left" |[[Dubai Tennis Championships|Dubai]] / [[Qatar Ladies Open|Qatar Open]] | style="color:#767676" |NH | colspan="8" style="color:#767676" |NMS |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 Dubai Tennis Championships – Women's doubles|1R]] |A | bgcolor="lime" |'''[[2013 Qatar Total Open – Doubles|W]]''' | bgcolor="yellow" |[[2014 Qatar Total Open – Doubles|SF]] |A |A |1 / 3 |6–2 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=6|lost=2|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[Indian Wells Open]] |A |A |A |A |A |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2007 Pacific Life Open – Women's doubles|1R]] |A |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 BNP Paribas Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2012 BNP Paribas Open – Women's doubles|QF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2013 BNP Paribas Open – Women's doubles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2014 BNP Paribas Open – Women's doubles|1R]] |A |A |0 / 5 |2–5 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=2|lost=5|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[Miami Open (tennis)|Miami Open]] |A |A |A |A |A |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2007 Sony Ericsson Open – Women's doubles|1R]] |A |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 Sony Ericsson Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="thistle" |[[2012 Sony Ericsson Open – Women's doubles|F]] | bgcolor="yellow" |[[2013 Sony Open Tennis – Women's doubles|SF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2014 Sony Open Tennis – Women's doubles|1R]] |A |A |0 / 5 |7–5 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=7|lost=5|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[German Open (WTA)|Berlin]] / [[Madrid Open (tennis)|Madrid Open]] | style="color:#767676" |A |A |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2004 WTA German Open – Doubles|2R]] |A | bgcolor="yellow" |[[2006 Qatar Telecom German Open|SF]] | bgcolor="thistle" |[[2007 Qatar Telecom German Open|F]] |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2010 Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="lime" |'''[[2012 Mutua Madrid Open – Women's doubles|W]]''' |A | bgcolor="lime" |'''[[2014 Mutua Madrid Open – Women's doubles|W]]''' |A |A |2 / 7 |17–5 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=17|lost=5|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[Italian Open (tennis)|Italian Open]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2000 Italian Open – Women's doubles|QF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2001 Italian Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="yellow" |[[2002 Italian Open – Women's doubles|SF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2003 Italian Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2004 Italian Open – Women's doubles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2005 Italian Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2006 Italian Open – Women's doubles|QF]] | bgcolor="thistle" |[[2007 Italian Open – Women's doubles|F]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2008 Italian Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2009 Italian Open – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2010 Italian Open – Women's doubles|2R]] |A | bgcolor="lime" |'''[[2012 Italian Open – Women's doubles|W]]''' | bgcolor="thistle" |[[2013 Italian Open – Women's doubles|F]] | bgcolor="thistle" |[[2014 Italian Open – Women's doubles|F]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2015 Italian Open – Women's doubles|1R]] |A |1 / 15 |22–12 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=22|lost=12|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[Canadian Open (tennis)|Canadian Open]] |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2001 Rogers AT&T Cup – Doubles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2002 Rogers AT&T Cup – Doubles|2R]] |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2005 Rogers Cup – Doubles|1R]] |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2007 Rogers Cup – Doubles|2R]] |A |A | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2010 Rogers Cup – Women's doubles|QF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 Rogers Cup – Women's doubles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2012 Rogers Cup – Women's doubles|2R]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2013 Rogers Cup – Women's doubles|QF]] | bgcolor="lime" |'''[[2014 Rogers Cup – Women's doubles|W]]''' | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2015 Rogers Cup – Women's doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2016 Rogers Cup – Women's doubles|1R]] |1 / 11 |11–10 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=11|lost=10|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[Cincinnati Open]] | colspan="4" style="color:#767676" |NH | colspan="5" style="color:#767676" |NMS |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2010 Western & Southern Financial Group Women's Open – Doubles|1R]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2011 Western & Southern Open – Women's doubles|QF]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2012 Western & Southern Open – Women's doubles|QF]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2013 Western & Southern Open – Women's doubles|QF]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2014 Western & Southern Open – Women's doubles|QF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2015 Western & Southern Open – Women's doubles|2R]] |A |0 / 6 |6–6 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=6|lost=6|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[Pan Pacific Open|Pan Pacific]] / [[Wuhan Open]] |A |A | bgcolor="thistle" |[[2002 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Doubles|F]] |A |A | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2005 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Doubles|QF]] |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2007 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Doubles|1R]] |A |A |A |A |A |A | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2014 Wuhan Open – Doubles|QF]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2015 Wuhan Open – Doubles|1R]] |A |0 / 5 |5–7 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=5|lost=7|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[China Open (tennis)|China Open]] | colspan="9" style="color:#767676" |NMS | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2009 China Open – Women's doubles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2010 China Open – Women's doubles|2R]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2011 China Open – Women's doubles|2R]] |A | bgcolor="yellow" |[[2013 China Open – Women's doubles|SF]] | bgcolor="ffebcd" |[[2014 China Open – Women's doubles|QF]] |A |A |0 / 5 |6–5 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=6|lost=5|integer=yes}} |- | align="left" |[[Zurich Open]]^† |A | bgcolor="thistle" |[[2001 Swisscom Challenge – Doubles|F]] | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2002 Swisscom Challenge – Doubles|1R]] |A |A | bgcolor="afeeee" |[[2005 Zurich Open – Doubles|1R]] |A |A | colspan="9" style="color:#767676" |NH/NMS |0 / 3 |3–3 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=3|lost=3|integer=yes}} |- style="background:#efefef;font-weight:bold" | align="left" |Win–loss |2–1 |4–3 |6–4 |0–1 |2–2 |1–4 |5–2 |9–6 |0–1 |1–2 |4–5 |4–7 |15–4 |15–6 |16–7 |1–4 |0–1 |0 / 65 |85–60 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=85|lost=60|integer=yes}} |- | colspan="21" align="left" |'''Career statistics''' |- style="background:#efefef;font-weight:bold" | ||[[2000 WTA Tour|2000]]||[[2001 WTA Tour|2001]]||[[2002 WTA Tour|2002]]||[[2003 WTA Tour|2003]]||[[2004 WTA Tour|2004]]||[[2005 WTA Tour|2005]]||[[2006 WTA Tour|2006]]||[[2007 WTA Tour|2007]]||[[2008 WTA Tour|2008]]||[[2009 WTA Tour|2009]]||[[2010 WTA Tour|2010]]||[[2011 WTA Tour|2011]]||[[2012 WTA Tour|2012]]||[[2013 WTA Tour|2013]]||[[2014 WTA Tour|2014]]||[[2015 WTA Tour|2015]]||[[2016 WTA Tour|2016]]||SR |W–L |Win% |- bgcolor="efefef" | style="text-align:left" |Tournaments |1 |8 |13 |7 |11 |15 |11 |14 |5 |12 |20 |22 |19 |15 |19 |10 |8 | colspan="3" |'''Career total: 210''' |- style="background:#efefef;font-weight:bold" | style="text-align:left" |'''Titles''' |0 |1 |0 |0 |0 |1 |1 |0 |0 |0 |2 |3 |8 |3 |4 |1 |0 | colspan="3" |Career total: 24 |- style="background:#efefef;font-weight:bold" | style="text-align:left" |Finals |0 |2 |2 |0 |0 |1 |1 |3 |0 |0 |3 |6 |10 |6 |7 |1 |0 | colspan="3" |Career total: 42 |- bgcolor="efefef" | style="text-align:left" |Hard win–loss |0–0 |14–5 |8–8 |3–2 |8–5 |10–7 |7–4 |2–6 |1–2 |5–4 |11–11 |22–12 |21–8 |25–9 |20–10 |9–5 |5–5 |13 / 117 |171–103 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=171|lost=103|integer=yes}} |- bgcolor="efefef" | style="text-align:left" |Clay win–loss |2–1 |3–2 |8–3 |0–3 |7–3 |0–3 |8–5 |15–5 |0–3 |8–6 |14–5 |10–4 |24–1 |9–2 |16–2 |2–4 |0–1 |10 / 62 |126–53 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=126|lost=53|integer=yes}} |- bgcolor="efefef" | style="text-align:left" |Grass win–loss |0–0 |0–0 |2–0 |2–2 |3–2 |1–1 |0–0 |0–2 |0–0 |2–2 |4–2 |5–3 |8–2 |2–1 |8–1 |2–1 |0–2 |2 / 25 |39–21 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=39|lost=21|integer=yes}} |- bgcolor="efefef" | style="text-align:left" |Carpet win–loss |0–0 |0–0 |3–1 |0–0 |0–0 |2–1 |0–1 |0–1 |0–0 |0–0 |0–0 |0–0 |0–0 |3–0 |2–0 |0–0 |0–0 |0 / 6 |10–4 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=10|lost=4|integer=yes}} |- style="background:#efefef;font-weight:bold" | style="text-align:left" |'''Overall win–loss''' |2–1 |17–7 |21–12 |5–7 |18–10 |13–12 |15–10 |17–14 |1–5 |15–12 |29–18 |37–19 |53–11 |39–12 |46–13 |13–10 |5-8 |0 / 210 |346–181 |{{Tennis win percentage|won=346|lost=181|integer=yes}} |- bgcolor="efefef" | align="left" |Year-end ranking |228 |22 |33 |100 |25 |74 |72 |49 |220 |82 |40 |26 | bgcolor="lime" |1 | bgcolor="lime" |1 | bgcolor="lime" |1 |60 |188 | colspan="3" bgcolor="lime" |No. 1 |} === Significant finals === ==== Grand Slams ==== ===== Singles: 1 (runner-up) ===== {|class="sortable wikitable" |- !Result !Year !style="width:135px"|Championship !Surface !style="width:155px"|Opponent !style="width:115px" class="unsortable"|Score |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss||[[2015 US Open – Women's singles|2015]]||style="background:#ccf;"|[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]]||[[Hard court|Hard]]||{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Flavia Pennetta]]||6–7^(4–7), 2–6 |} ===== Doubles: 8 (5 titles, 3 runner-ups) ===== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- !Result !Year ! style="width:135px" |Championship !Surface ! style="width:155px" |Partner ! style="width:155px" |Opponents ! style="width:115px" class="unsortable" |Score |- | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss |[[2012 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2012]] | style="background:#ffc;" |[[Australian Open]] |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sara Errani]] |[[Svetlana Kuznetsova]]<br /> [[Vera Zvonareva]] |5–7, 6–4, 6–3 |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win |[[2012 French Open – Women's doubles|2012]] | style="background:#ebc2af;" |[[French Open]] |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Maria Kirilenko]]<br /> [[Nadia Petrova]] |4–6, 6–4, 6–2 |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win |[[2012 US Open (tennis)|2012]] | style="background:#ccccff;" |[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Andrea Hlaváčková]]<br />{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Lucie Hradecká]] |6–4, 6–2 |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win |[[2013 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2013]] | style="background:#ffc;" |[[Australian Open]] |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Ashleigh Barty]]<br /> [[Casey Dellacqua]] |6–2, 3–6, 6–2 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss |[[2013 French Open – Women's doubles|2013]] | style="background:#ebc2af;" |[[French Open]] |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Ekaterina Makarova]]<br /> [[Elena Vesnina]] |5–7, 2–6 |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win |[[2014 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2014]] | style="background:#ffffcc;" |[[Australian Open]] (2) |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |Ekaterina Makarova<br /> Elena Vesnina |6–4, 3–6, 7–5 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss |[[2014 French Open – Women's doubles|2014]] | style="background:#ebc2af;" |[[French Open]] |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Hsieh Su-wei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Peng Shuai]] |4–6, 1–6 |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win |[[2014 Wimbledon Championships|2014]] | style="background:#ccffcc;" |[[Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]] |Grass |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Tímea Babos]]<br /> [[Kristina Mladenovic]] |6–1, 6–3 |} ==== WTA 1000 ==== ===== Doubles: 12 (5 titles, 7 runner-ups) ===== {| class="sortable wikitable" ! Result ! Year ! style="width:130px" |Tournament ! Surface ! style="width:155px" |Partner ! style="width:155px" |Opponents ! class="unsortable" | Score |- | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss |2001 | style="background:#e9e9e9;" |[[Zürich Open]] |Hard (i) |[[Sandrine Testud]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Lindsay Davenport]] <br> {{flagicon|USA}} [[Lisa Raymond]] |3–6, 6–2, 2–6 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss |2002 | style="background:#e9e9e9;" |[[Pan Pacific Open]] |Carpet (i) |[[Els Callens]] |{{flagicon|USA}} Lisa Raymond<br /> [[Rennae Stubbs]] |1–6, 1–6 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss |[[2007 German Open – Doubles|2007]] | style="background:#e9e9e9;" |[[German Open (WTA)|Berlin Open]] |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Tathiana Garbin]] |{{flagicon|USA}} Lisa Raymond<br /> [[Samantha Stosur]] |3–6, 4–6 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss |[[2007 Italian Open – Women's doubles|2007]] | style="background:#e9e9e9;" |[[Italian Open (tennis)|Italian Open]] |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Tathiana Garbin |[[Nathalie Dechy]] <br> {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Mara Santangelo]] |4–6, 1–6 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss |[[2012 Sony Ericsson Open – Women's doubles|2012]] | style="background:#e9e9e9;" |[[Miami Open (tennis)|Miami Open]] |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sara Errani]] |[[Maria Kirilenko]] <br> [[Nadia Petrova]] |6–7^(0–7), 6–4, [4–10] |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win |[[2012 Mutua Madrid Open – Women's doubles|2012]] | style="background:#e9e9e9;" |[[Madrid Open (tennis)|Madrid Open]] |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Ekaterina Makarova]] <br> [[Elena Vesnina]] |6–1, 3–6, [10–4] |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win |[[2012 Italian Open – Women's doubles|2012]] | style="background:#e9e9e9;" |Italian Open |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |Ekaterina Makarova<br /> Elena Vesnina |6–2, 7–5 |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win |[[2013 Qatar Total Open – Doubles|2013]] | style="background:#e9e9e9;" |[[WTA Qatar Open|Qatar Open]] |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |Nadia Petrova<br /> [[Katarina Srebotnik]] |2–6, 6–3, [10–6] |- | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss |[[2013 Italian Open – Women's doubles|2013]] | style="background:#e9e9e9;" |Italian Open |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Hsieh Su-wei]] <br> {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Peng Shuai]] |6–4, 3–6, [8–10] |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win |[[2014 Mutua Madrid Open – Women's doubles|2014]] | style="background:#e9e9e9;" |Madrid Open <small>(2)</small> |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Garbiñe Muguruza]] <br> [[Carla Suárez Navarro]] |6–4, 6–3 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss |[[2014 Italian Open – Women's doubles|2014]] | style="background:#e9e9e9;" |Italian Open |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Květa Peschke]] <br> [[Katarina Srebotnik]] |0–4, ret. |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win |[[2014 Rogers Cup – Women's doubles|2014]] | style="background:#e9e9e9;" |[[Canadian Open (tennis)|Canadian Open]] |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Cara Black]] <br> [[Sania Mirza]] |7–6^(7–4), 6–3 |} === WTA Tour finals === ==== Singles: 15 (10 titles, 5 runner–ups) ==== {| |-valign=top | {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" !Legend |- |bgcolor=f3e6d7|[[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam tournaments]] (0–1) |- | bgcolor="d4f1c5" |[[WTA 500 tournaments|WTA 500]] ([[WTA Premier tournaments|Premier]]) (1–0) |- |[[WTA 250 tournaments|WTA 250]] ([[WTA Tier III tournaments|Tier III]] / [[WTA International tournaments|International]]) (9–4) |} | {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" !Finals by surface |- |Hard (3–2) |- |Grass (1–0) |- |Clay (6–3) |} |} {|class="sortable wikitable" !Result !class="unsortable"|W–L !{{ns}}Date{{ns}} !Tournament !Tier !Surface !Opponent !class="unsortable"|Score |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>1–0</small> |[[2007 Copa Colsanitas Santander – Singles|{{dts|Feb 2007}}]] |[[Copa Colsanitas]], Colombia |Tier III |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Tathiana Garbin]] |6–7^(5–7), 6–4, 0–3 ret. |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>2–0</small> |[[2009 Barcelona Ladies Open – Singles|{{dts|Apr 2009}}]] |[[Barcelona Ladies Open]], Spain |International |Clay |[[Maria Kirilenko]] |6–0, 6–4 |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>2–1</small> |[[2010 Barcelona Ladies Open – Singles|{{dts|Apr 2010}}]] |Barcelona Ladies Open, Spain |International |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesca Schiavone]] |1–6, 1–6 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>3–1</small> |[[2010 BGL Luxembourg Open – Singles|{{dts|Oct 2010}}]] |[[Luxembourg Open]] |International |Hard (i) |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Julia Görges]] |6–3, 6–4 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>4–1</small> |[[2011 Barcelona Ladies Open – Singles|{{dts|Apr 2011}}]] |Barcelona Ladies Open, Spain <small>(2)</small> |International |Clay |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Lucie Hradecká]] |4–6, 6–2, 6–4 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>5–1</small> |[[2011 UNICEF Open – Women's singles|{{dts|Jun 2011}}]] |[[Rosmalen Grass Court Championships|Rosmalen Championships]], Netherlands |International |Grass |[[Jelena Dokić]] |6–7^(7–9), 6–3, 7–5 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>6–1</small> |[[2011 Poli-Farbe Budapest Grand Prix – Singles|{{dts|Jul 2011}}]] |[[Budapest Grand Prix]], Hungary |International |Clay |[[Irina-Camelia Begu]] |6–4, 1–6, 6–4 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>7–1</small> |[[2012 Texas Tennis Open – Singles|{{dts|Aug 2012}}]] |[[Texas Tennis Open|Texas Open]], United States |International |Hard |[[Jelena Janković]] |7–5, 6–3 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>8–1</small> |[[2013 BNP Paribas Katowice Open – Singles|{{dts|Apr 2013}}]] |[[Katowice Open]], Poland |International |Clay (i) |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Petra Kvitová]] |7–6^(7–2), 6–1 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>9–1</small> |[[2013 Internazionali Femminili di Palermo – Singles|{{dts|Jul 2013}}]] |[[Internazionali Femminili di Palermo|Palermo Ladies Open]], Italy |International |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sara Errani]] |6–3, 3–6, 6–3 |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>9–2</small> |[[2014 BRD Bucharest Open – Singles|{{dts|Jul 2014}}]] |[[Bucharest Open]], Romania |International |Clay |[[Simona Halep]] |1–6, 3–6 |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>9–3</small> |[[2014 İstanbul Cup – Singles|{{dts|Jul 2014}}]] |[[İstanbul Cup]], Turkey |International |Hard |[[Caroline Wozniacki]] |1–6, 1–6 |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>9–4</small> |[[2015 Nürnberger Versicherungscup – Singles|{{dts|May 2015}}]] |[[Nürnberger Versicherungscup|Nuremberg Cup]], Germany |International |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Karin Knapp]] |6–7^(5–7), 6–4, 1–6 |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>9–5</small> |[[2015 US Open – Women's singles|{{dts|Sep 2015}}]] |bgcolor=#f3e6d7|[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]], United States |bgcolor=#f3e6d7|Grand Slam |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Flavia Pennetta]] |6–7^(4–7), 2–6 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>10–5</small> |[[2016 St. Petersburg Ladies' Trophy – Singles|{{dts|Feb 2016}}]] |bgcolor=d4f1c5|[[St. Petersburg Ladies' Trophy]], Russia |bgcolor=d4f1c5|Premier |Hard (i) |[[Belinda Bencic]] |6–4, 6–3 |} ==== Doubles: 43 (25 titles, 18 runner-ups) ==== {| |-valign=top | {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" !Legend |- |bgcolor=f3e6d7|[[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam tournaments]] (5–3) |- |bgcolor=e9e9e9|[[WTA 1000 tournaments|WTA 1000]] (Tier I / [[WTA Premier tournaments#Premier 5|Premier 5]] / [[WTA Premier tournaments#Premier Mandatory|Premier M]]) (5–7) |- |bgcolor=d4f1c5|[[WTA 500 tournaments|WTA 500]] ([[WTA Tier II tournaments|Tier II]] / [[WTA Premier tournaments|Premier]]) (2–4) |- |[[WTA 250 tournaments|WTA 250]] ([[WTA Tier III tournaments|Tier III]] / [[WTA Tier IV tournaments|Tier IV]] / [[WTA International tournaments|International]]) (13–4) |} | {|class=wikitable style="font-size:90%" !Finals by surface |- |Hard (13–8) |- |Grass (2–1) |- |Clay (10–9) |} |} {|class="sortable wikitable nowrap" !Result !class="unsortable"|W–L !Date !Tournament !Tier !Surface !Partner !Opponents !class="unsortable"|Score |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>1–0</small> |[[2001 Qatar Total Fina Elf Open – Doubles|Feb 2001]] |[[WTA Qatar Open|Qatar Ladies Open]] |Tier III |Hard |[[Sandrine Testud]] |[[Kristie Boogert]] <br/> [[Miriam Oremans]] |7–5, 7–6⁽⁴⁾ |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>1–1</small> |[[2001 Swisscom Challenge – Doubles|Oct 2001]] | bgcolor=e9e9e9|[[Zurich Open]], Switzerland | bgcolor=e9e9e9|Tier I |Hard |Sandrine Testud |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Lindsay Davenport]] <br/> {{flagicon|USA}} [[Lisa Raymond]] |6–3, 2–6, 6–2 |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>1–2</small> |[[2002 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Doubles|Jan 2002]] | bgcolor=e9e9e9|[[Pan Pacific Open]] | bgcolor=e9e9e9|Tier I |Hard |[[Els Callens]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Lisa Raymond]] <br/> [[Rennae Stubbs]] |6–1, 6–1 |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>1–3</small> |[[2002 Dubai Tennis Championships – Doubles|Feb 2002]] |bgcolor=d4f1c5|[[Dubai Tennis Championships|Dubai Championships]], UAE |bgcolor=d4f1c5|Tier II |Hard |[[Sandrine Testud]] |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Barbara Rittner]] <br/> [[María Vento-Kabchi]] |6–3, 6–2 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>2–3</small> |[[2005 Banka Koper Slovenia Open – Doubles|Sep 2005]] |[[WTA Slovenia Open|Slovenia Open]] |Tier IV |Hard |[[Anabel Medina Garrigues]] |{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Jelena Kostanić Tošić]] <br/> [[Katarina Srebotnik]] |6–4, 5–7, 6–2 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>3–3</small> |[[2006 Richard Luton Properties Canberra International – Doubles|Jan 2006]] |[[Canberra International]], Australia |Tier IV |Hard |[[Marta Domachowska]] |[[Claire Curran]] <br/> [[Līga Dekmeijere]] |7–6^(7–5), 6–3 |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>3–4</small> |[[2007 Copa Colsanitas Santander – Doubles|Feb 2007]] |[[Copa Colsanitas]], Colombia |Tier III |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Flavia Pennetta]] |[[Lourdes Domínguez Lino]] <br/> [[Paola Suárez]] |1–6, 6–3, [11–9] |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>3–5</small> |[[2007 Qatar Telecom German Open – Singles|May 2007]] | bgcolor=e9e9e9|[[German Open (WTA)|German Open]] | bgcolor=e9e9e9|Tier I |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Tathiana Garbin]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Lisa Raymond]] <br/> [[Samantha Stosur]] |6–3, 6–4 |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>3–6</small> |[[2007 Italian Open – Women's doubles|May 2007]] | bgcolor=e9e9e9|[[Italian Open (tennis)|Italian Open]] | bgcolor=e9e9e9|Tier I |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Tathiana Garbin |[[Nathalie Dechy]] <br/> {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Mara Santangelo]] |6–4, 6–1 |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>3–7</small> |[[2010 Abierto Mexicano Telcel – Women's doubles|Feb 2010]] |[[Mexican Open (tennis)|Mexican Open]] |International |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sara Errani]] |[[Polona Hercog]] <br/> {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová]] |6–2, 1–6, [10–2] |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>4–7</small> |[[2010 Andalucia Tennis Experience – Doubles|Apr 2010]] |[[Andalucia Tennis Experience|Andalucia Experience]], Spain |International |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Maria Kondratieva]] <br/> [[Yaroslava Shvedova]] |6–4, 6–2 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>5–7</small> |[[2010 Barcelona Ladies Open – Doubles|Apr 2010]] |[[Barcelona Ladies Open|Barcelona Open]], Spain |International |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Timea Bacsinszky]] <br/> {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Tathiana Garbin]] |6–1, 3–6, [10–2] |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>6–7</small> |[[2011 Moorilla Hobart International – Doubles|Jan 2011]] |[[Hobart International]], Australia |International |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |{{flagicon|UKR}} [[Kateryna Bondarenko]] <br/> [[Līga Dekmeijere]] |6–3, 7–5 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>7–7</small> |[[2011 PTT Pattaya Open – Doubles|Feb 2011]] |[[Thailand Open (Pattaya)|Pattaya Open]], Thailand |International |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Sun Shengnan]] <br/> {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zheng Jie]] |3–6, 6–3, [10–5] |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>7–8</small> |[[2011 Andalucia Tennis Experience – Doubles|Apr 2011]] |Andalucia Experience, Spain |International |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Nuria Llagostera Vives]] <br/> [[Arantxa Parra Santonja]] |3–6, 6–4, [10–5] |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>7–9</small> |[[2011 Aegon Classic – Doubles|Jun 2011]] |[[Birmingham Classic (tennis)|Birmingham Classic]], United Kingdom |International |Grass |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Olga Govortsova]] <br/> [[Alla Kudryavtseva]] |1–6, 6–1, [10–5] |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>8–9</small> |[[2011 Internazionali Femminili di Palermo – Doubles|Jul 2011]] |[[Internazionali Femminili di Palermo|Palermo Ladies Open]], Italy |International |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Andrea Hlaváčková]] <br> {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Klára Zakopalová]] |7–5, 6–1 |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>8–10</small> |[[2011 New Haven Open at Yale – Doubles|Aug 2011]] |bgcolor=d4f1c5|[[Connecticut Open (tennis)|Connecticut Open]], United States |bgcolor=d4f1c5|Premier |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Chuang Chia-jung]] <br/> [[Olga Govortsova]] |7–5, 6–2 |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>8–11</small> |[[2012 Australian Open – Women's doubles|Jan 2012]] |bgcolor=f3e6d7|[[Australian Open]] |bgcolor=f3e6d7|Grand Slam |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Svetlana Kuznetsova]] <br/> [[Vera Zvonareva]] |5–7, 6–4, 6–3 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>9–11</small> |[[2012 Monterrey Open – Doubles|Feb 2012]] |[[Monterrey Open]], Mexico |International |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Kimiko Date-Krumm]] <br/> {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Zhang Shuai]] |6–2, 7–6^(8–6) |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>10–11</small> |[[2012 Abierto Mexicano Telcel – Women's doubles|Mar 2012]] |Mexican Open |International |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Lourdes Domínguez Lino]] <br/> [[Arantxa Parra Santonja]] |6–2, 6–1 |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>10–12</small> |[[2012 Sony Ericsson Open – Women's doubles|Mar 2012]] | bgcolor=e9e9e9|[[Miami Open (tennis)|Miami Open]], United States | bgcolor=e9e9e9|Premier M |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Maria Kirilenko]] <br/> [[Nadia Petrova]] |7–6^(7–0), 4–6, [10–4] |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>11–12</small> |[[2012 Barcelona Ladies Open – Doubles|Apr 2012]] |Barcelona Open, Spain <small>(2)</small> |International |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Flavia Pennetta]] <br/> {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesca Schiavone]] |6–0, 6–2 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>12–12</small> |[[2012 Mutua Madrid Open – Women's doubles|May 2012]] | bgcolor=e9e9e9|[[Madrid Open (tennis)|Madrid Open]], Spain | bgcolor=e9e9e9|Premier M |Clay (blue) |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Ekaterina Makarova]] <br/> [[Elena Vesnina]] |6–1, 3–6, [10–4] |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>13–12</small> |[[2012 Italian Open – Women's doubles|May 2012]] | bgcolor=e9e9e9|Italian Open | bgcolor=e9e9e9|Premier 5 |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Ekaterina Makarova]] <br/> [[Elena Vesnina]] |6–2, 7–5 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>14–12</small> |[[2012 French Open – Women's doubles|Jun 2012]] |bgcolor=f3e6d7|[[French Open]] |bgcolor=f3e6d7|Grand Slam |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Maria Kirilenko]] <br/> [[Nadia Petrova]] |4–6, 6–4, 6–2 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>15–12</small> |[[2012 UNICEF Open – Women's doubles|Jun 2012]] |[[Rosmalen Grass Court Championships|Rosmalen Open]], Netherlands |International |Grass |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Maria Kirilenko]] <br/> [[Nadia Petrova]] |6–4, 3–6, [11–9] |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>16–12</small> |[[2012 US Open – Women's doubles|Sep 2012]] |bgcolor=f3e6d7|[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] |bgcolor=f3e6d7|Grand Slam |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |{{Flagicon|CZE}} [[Andrea Hlaváčková]] <br/> {{Flagicon|CZE}} [[Lucie Hradecká]] |6–4, 6–2 |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>16–13</small> |[[2013 Apia International Sydney – Women's doubles|Jan 2013]] |bgcolor=d4f1c5|[[Sydney International]], Australia |bgcolor=d4f1c5|Premier |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Nadia Petrova]] <br/> [[Katarina Srebotnik]] |6–3, 6–4 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>17–13</small> |[[2013 Australian Open – Women's doubles|Jan 2013]] |bgcolor=f3e6d7|Australian Open |bgcolor=f3e6d7|Grand Slam |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Ashleigh Barty]] <br/> [[Casey Dellacqua]] |6–2, 3–6, 6–2 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>18–13</small> |[[2013 Open GDF Suez – Doubles|Feb 2013]] |bgcolor=d4f1c5|[[Open GDF Suez]], France |bgcolor=d4f1c5|Premier |Hard (i) |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Andrea Hlaváčková]] <br/> {{flagicon|USA}} [[Liezel Huber]] |6–1, 6–1 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>19–13</small> |[[2013 Qatar Total Open – Doubles|Feb 2013]] | bgcolor=e9e9e9|Qatar Ladies Open <small>(2)</small> | bgcolor=e9e9e9|Premier 5 |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Nadia Petrova]] <br/> [[Katarina Srebotnik]] |2–6, 6–3, [10–6] |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>19–14</small> |[[2013 Italian Open – Women's doubles|May 2013]] | bgcolor=e9e9e9|Italian Open | bgcolor=e9e9e9|Premier 5 |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Hsieh Su-wei]] <br> {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Peng Shuai]] |6–4, 3–6, [8–10] |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>19–15</small> |[[2013 French Open – Women's doubles|Jun 2013]] |bgcolor=f3e6d7|French Open |bgcolor=f3e6d7|Grand Slam |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Ekaterina Makarova]] <br> [[Elena Vesnina]] |5–7, 2–6 |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>19–16</small> |[[2014 Apia International Sydney – Women's doubles|Jan 2014]] |bgcolor=d4f1c5|Sydney International, Australia |bgcolor=d4f1c5|Premier |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Tímea Babos]] <br> {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Lucie Šafářová]] |5–7, 6–3, [7–10] |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>20–16</small> |[[2014 Australian Open – Women's doubles|Jan 2014]] |bgcolor=f3e6d7|Australian Open <small>(2)</small> |bgcolor=f3e6d7|Grand Slam |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |Ekaterina Makarova <br> Elena Vesnina |6–4, 3–6, 7–5 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>21–16</small> |[[2014 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix – Doubles|Apr 2014]] |bgcolor=d4f1c5|[[Women's Stuttgart Open|Stuttgart Open]], Germany |bgcolor=d4f1c5|Premier |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Cara Black]] <br> [[Sania Mirza]] |6–2, 6–3 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>22–16</small> |[[2014 Mutua Madrid Open – Women's doubles|May 2014]] | bgcolor=e9e9e9|Madrid Open, Spain <small>(2)</small> | bgcolor=e9e9e9|Premier M |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Garbiñe Muguruza]] <br> [[Carla Suárez Navarro]] |6–4, 6–3 |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>22–17</small> |[[2014 Italian Open – Women's doubles|May 2014]] | bgcolor=e9e9e9|Italian Open | bgcolor=e9e9e9|Premier 5 |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Květa Peschke]] <br> [[Katarina Srebotnik]] |0–4, ret. |- |style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss |<small>22–18</small> |[[2014 French Open – Women's doubles|Jun 2014]] |bgcolor=f3e6d7|French Open |bgcolor=f3e6d7|Grand Slam |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Hsieh Su-wei]] <br> {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Peng Shuai]] |4–6, 1–6 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>23–18</small> |[[2014 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|Jul 2014]] |bgcolor=f3e6d7|[[Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]], United Kingdom |bgcolor=f3e6d7|Grand Slam |Grass |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Tímea Babos]] <br> [[Kristina Mladenovic]] |6–1, 6–3 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>24–18</small> |[[2014 Rogers Cup – Women's doubles|Aug 2014]] | bgcolor=e9e9e9|[[Canadian Open (tennis)|Canadian Open (Montreal)]] | bgcolor=e9e9e9|Premier 5 |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |Cara Black <br /> Sania Mirza |7–6^(7–4), 6–3 |- |style="background:#98fb98;"|Win |<small>25–18</small> |[[2005 ASB Classic – Doubles|Jan 2015]] |[[WTA Auckland Open|Auckland Open]], New Zealand |International |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Shuko Aoyama]] <br /> {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Renata Voráčová]] |6–2, 6–1 |} === ITF Circuit finals === ==== Singles: 11 (9 titles, 2 runner–ups) ==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%" ! Legend |- style="background:#f7e98e;" | $75,000 tournaments |- style="background:#addfad;" | $50,000 tournaments |- style="background:lightblue;" | $25,000 tournaments |- style="background:#f0f8ff;" | $10,000 tournaments |} {| class="sortable wikitable" |- !Result !class="unsortable"|W–L !Date !Tournament !Tier !Surface !Opponent !class="unsortable"|Score |- | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | <small>1–0</small> | Aug 1999 |style="background:#f0f8ff;" |ITF Cuneo, Italy |style="background:#f0f8ff;" |10,000 | Clay | [[Stefanie Haidner]] | 6–1, 6–2 |- | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | <small>2–0</small> | Sep 1999 |style="background:#f0f8ff;" |ITF Lecce, Italy |style="background:#f0f8ff;" |10,000 | Clay | Stefanie Haidner | 6–3, 6–1 |- | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | <small>3–0</small> | Jul 2000 | style="background:lightblue;" |ITF Felixstowe, United Kingdom | style="background:lightblue;" |25,000 | Grass | [[Lorna Woodroffe]] | 6–2, 6–2 |- | bgcolor="FFA07A"|Loss | <small>3–1</small> | Apr 2001 | style="background:lightblue;"|ITF Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | style="background:lightblue;"|25,000 | Hard | {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Li Na]] | 4–6, 5–7 |- | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | <small>4–1</small> | Jul 2001 | style="background:lightblue;"| ITF Felixstowe, United Kingdom | style="background:lightblue;"|25,000 | Grass | [[Lucie Ahl]] | 7–5, 7–5 |- | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | <small>5–1</small> | Oct 2003 |style="background:#addfad| ITF Latina, Italy |style="background:#addfad| 50,000 | Clay | [[Galina Voskoboeva]] | 6–3, 6–4 |- | bgcolor="FFA07A"|Loss | <small>5–2</small> | Nov 2003 |style="background:#addfad| ITF Poitiers, France |style="background:#addfad| 50,000 | Hard (i) | {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Karolina Šprem]] | 4–6, 5–7 |- | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | <small>6–2</small> | Apr 2005 | style="background:#f7e98e;"| ITF Dinan, France | style="background:#f7e98e;"| 75,000 | Clay | {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Zuzana Ondrášková]] | 7–5, 7–5 |- | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | <small>7–2</small> | Oct 2006 | style="background:#addfad| [[Open de Touraine]], France | style="background:#addfad| 50,000 | Hard (i) | [[Virginie Razzano]] | 6–3, 6–1 |- | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | <small>8–2</small> | Dec 2006 | style="background:#addfad;"| ITF Milan, Italy | style="background:#addfad;"| 50,000 | Carpet (i) | [[Margalita Chakhnashvili]] | 6–2, 6–4 |- | style="background:#98fb98;"|Win | <small>9–2</small> | Sep 2008 | style="background:#f7e98e;"| [[GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury]], UK | style="background:#f7e98e;"| 75,000 | Hard (i) | [[Maret Ani]] | 7–5, 7–5 |} ==== Doubles: 14 (9 titles, 5 runner–ups) ==== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%" ! Legend |- style="background:#f7e98e;" | $75,000 tournaments |- style="background:#addfad;" | $50,000 tournaments |- style="background:lightblue;" | $25,000 tournaments |- style="background:#f0f8ff;" | $10,000 tournaments |} {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Result ! class="unsortable" |W–L ! Date ! Tournament ! Tier ! Surface ! Partner ! Opponents ! class="unsortable" | Score |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win | <small>1–0</small> | Apr 1998 | bgcolor="f0f8ff" | ITF Brindisi, Italy | bgcolor="f0f8ff" | 10,000 | Clay | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Flavia Pennetta]] | [[Alena Paulenková]] <br /> [[Gabriela Voleková]] | 6–4, 7–6 |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win | <small>2–0</small> | May 1998 | bgcolor="f0f8ff" | ITF Quartu Sant'Elena, Italy | bgcolor="f0f8ff" | 10,000 | Grass | {{flagicon|ITA}} Flavia Pennetta | [[Giana Gutiérrez]] <br /> Galina Misiuriova | 6–3, 6–0 |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win | <small>3–0</small> | Mar 1999 | bgcolor="f0f8ff" | ITF Cagliari, Italy | bgcolor="f0f8ff" | 10,000 | Clay | {{flagicon|ITA}} Flavia Pennetta | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Dawn Buth]] <br /> {{flagicon|USA}} [[Rebecca Jensen]] | 6–3, 4–6, 6–3 |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win | <small>4–0</small> | Aug 1999 | bgcolor="f0f8ff" | ITF Alghero, Italy | bgcolor="f0f8ff" | 10,000 | Hard | {{flagicon|ITA}} Flavia Pennetta | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sabina Da Ponte]] <br /> {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Valentina Sassi]] | 6–2, 6–1 |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win | <small>5–0</small> | Aug 1999 | bgcolor="f0f8ff" | [[International Country Cuneo|ITF Cuneo]], Italy | bgcolor="f0f8ff" | 10,000 | Clay | {{flagicon|ITA}} Sabina Da Ponte | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Cristina Coletto]] <br /> {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Emanuela Falleti]] | 6–2, 6–0 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss | <small>5–1</small> | Sep 1999 | bgcolor="f0f8ff" | ITF Lecce, İtaly | bgcolor="f0f8ff" | 10,000 | Clay | {{flagicon|ITA}} Flavia Pennetta | [[Erica Krauth]] <br /> [[Vanesa Krauth]] | 6–1, 6–7⁽⁵⁾, 1–6 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss | <small>5–2</small> | Mar 2001 | bgcolor="f0f8ff" | ITF Rome, Italy | bgcolor="f0f8ff" | 10,000 | Clay | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Claudia Ivone]] | {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Iveta Benešová]] <br /> [[Zuzana Kučová]] | 6–4, 4–6, 4–6 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss | <small>5–3</small> | Apr 2001 | bgcolor="lightblue" | ITF Taranto, Italy | bgcolor="lightblue" | 25,000 | Clay | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Antonella Serra Zanetti]] | [[Eva Bes]] <br /> [[Eugenia Chialvo]] | 2–6, 6–1, 3–6 |- | bgcolor="98FB98" |Win | <small>6–3</small> | Jul 2001 | bgcolor="lightblue" | ITF Pamplona, Spain | bgcolor="lightblue" | 25,000 | Hard | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Giulia Casoni]] | [[Trudi Musgrave]] <br /> [[Julie Pullin]] | 7–6, 6–4 |- | bgcolor="FFA07A" |Loss | <small>6–4</small> | Feb 2003 | bgcolor="lightblue" | ITF Southampton, United Kingdom | bgcolor="lightblue" | 25,000 | Hard (i) | {{flagicon|ITA}} Giulia Casoni | [[Olga Barabanschikova]] <br /> [[Nadejda Ostrovskaya]] | 3–6, 4–6 |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win | <small>7–4</small> | Mar 2003 | bgcolor="lightblue" | ITF Ostrava, Czech Republic | bgcolor="lightblue" | 25,000 | Hard (i) | [[Dragana Zarić]] | [[Galina Voskoboeva]] <br /> {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Magdalena Zděnovcová]] | 6–2, 6–4 |- | bgcolor="FFA07A" |Loss | <small>7–5</small> | Oct 2003 | bgcolor="#addfad" | ITF Girona, Spain | bgcolor="#addfad" | 50,000 | Clay | [[Lubomira Bacheva]] | [[Conchita Martínez Granados]] <br /> [[María José Martínez Sánchez]] | 5–7, 3–6 |- | bgcolor="98FB98" |Win | <small>8–5</small> | Oct 2003 | bgcolor="#addfad" | ITF Latina, Italy | bgcolor="#addfad" | 50,000 | Clay | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Mara Santangelo]] | [[Maret Ani]] <br /> {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Libuše Průšová]] | 3–6, 6–2, 6–4 |- | bgcolor="98FB98" |Win | <small>9–5</small> | Aug 2008 | style="background:#f7e98e;" | ITF Rimini, Italy | style="background:#f7e98e;" | 75,000 | Clay | {{flagicon|ITA}} Mara Santangelo | [[Stefanie Vögele]] <br /> {{flagicon|GER}} [[Kathrin Wörle]] | 6–1, 6–4 |} === Junior Grand Slam finals === ==== Doubles: 1 (title) ==== {| class="sortable wikitable" !Result !Year !Tournament !Surface !Partner !Opponents !Score |- style="background:#ebc2af;" | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win | [[1999 French Open|1999]] | [[French Open]] | Clay | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Flavia Pennetta]] | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Mia Buric]] <br /> [[Kim Clijsters]] | 7–5, 5–7, 6–4 |} === Record against oda players === ==== No. 1 wins ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !# !Player !Event !Surface !Round !Score !Result |- |1. |[[Caroline Wozniacki]] | bgcolor="e9e9e9" |[[2011 Rogers Cup|2011 Canadian Open]] | bgcolor="CCCCFF" |Hard | bgcolor="afeeee" |2R |6–4, 7–5 | bgcolor="ffebcd" |QF |- |2. |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Serena Williams]] | bgcolor="f3e6d7" |[[2015 US Open (tennis)|2015 US Open]] | bgcolor="CCCCFF" |Hard | bgcolor="yellow" |SF |2–6, 6–4, 6–4 | bgcolor="thistle" |F |} ==== Top 10 wins ==== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#efefef;font-weight:bold" | Season || [[2005 WTA Tour|2005]] || ... || [[2009 WTA Tour|2009]] || [[2010 WTA Tour|2010]] || [[2011 WTA Tour|2011]] || [[2012 WTA Tour|2012]] || [[2013 WTA Tour|2013]] || [[2014 WTA Tour|2014]] || [[2015 WTA Tour|2015]] || '''Total''' |- align="center" | Wins ||| 2 || || 1 || 0 || 1 || 2 || 6 || 1 || 2 || '''15''' |} {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !# !Player !vsRank !Event !Surface !Round !Score |- | colspan=7 style=text-align:center|'''[[2005 WTA Tour|2005]]''' |- | 1. |[[Anastasia Myskina]] |bgcolor=EEE8AA|10 |bgcolor=d4f1c5| [[2005 Hastings Direct International Championships – Singles|Eastbourne International]], UK |bgcolor=CCFFCC|Grass |bgcolor=ffebcd|QF |6–4, 7–6^(7–3) |- | 2. |[[Patty Schnyder]] |bgcolor=EEE8AA|10 |bgcolor=d4f1c5| Luxembourg Open |bgcolor=CCCCFF|Hard (i) |bgcolor=afeeee|2R |7–6^(7–3), 5–7, 6–4 |- | colspan=7 style=text-align:center|'''[[2009 WTA Tour|2009]]''' |- | 3. |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Flavia Pennetta]] |bgcolor=EEE8AA|10 |bgcolor=e9e9e9| [[2009 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Singles|Pan Pacific Open]], Japan |bgcolor=CCCCFF|Hard |bgcolor=afeeee|1R |6–1, 6–2 |- |colspan=7 style=text-align:center|'''[[2011 WTA Tour|2011]]''' |- | 4. |[[Caroline Wozniacki]] |bgcolor=lime|1 |bgcolor=e9e9e9| [[2011 Rogers Cup – Women's singles|Canadian Open]], Toronto |bgcolor=CCCCFF|Hard |bgcolor=afeeee|2R |6–4, 7–5 |- |colspan=7 style=text-align:center|'''[[2012 WTA Tour|2012]]''' |- | 5. |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Angelique Kerber]] |bgcolor=EEE8AA|7 |bgcolor=e9e9e9| [[2012 Rogers Cup – Women's singles|Canadian Open]], Montreal |bgcolor=CCCCFF|Hard |bgcolor=afeeee|3R |6–2, 7–6^(9–7) |- | 6. |[[Agnieszka Radwańska]] |bgcolor=thistle|2 |bgcolor=f3e6d7| [[2012 US Open – Women's singles|US Open]] |bgcolor=CCCCFF|Hard |bgcolor=afeeee|4R |6–1, 6–4 |- |colspan=7 style=text-align:center|'''[[2013 WTA Tour|2013]]''' |- |7. |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Angelique Kerber]] |bgcolor=EEE8AA|6 |bgcolor=d4f1c5|[[2013 Dubai Tennis Championships – Women's singles|Dubai Championships]], UAE |bgcolor=CCCCFF|Hard |bgcolor=afeeee|2R |7–5, 6–1 |- |8. |[[Samantha Stosur]] |bgcolor=EEE8AA|9 |bgcolor=d4f1c5|Dubai Championships, UAE |bgcolor=CCCCFF|Hard |bgcolor=ffebcd|QF |6–2, 6–4 |- |9. |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Petra Kvitová]] |bgcolor=EEE8AA|8 |[[2013 BNP Paribas Katowice Open – Singles|Katowice Open]], Poland |bgcolor=EBC2AF|Clay (i) |bgcolor=Lime|F |7–6^(7–2), 6–1 |- |10. |{{flagicon|CZE}} Petra Kvitová |bgcolor=EEE8AA|8 |bgcolor=ECF2FF|[[Fed Cup]], Palermo, Italy |bgcolor=EBC2AF|Clay |bgcolor=yellow|SF |6–4, 6–1 |- |11. |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sara Errani]] |bgcolor=EEE8AA|6 |[[2013 Internazionali Femminili di Palermo – Singles|Palermo International]], Italy |bgcolor=EBC2AF|Clay |bgcolor=Lime|F |6–3, 3–6, 6–3 |- |12. |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |bgcolor=EEE8AA|6 |bgcolor=e9e9e9|[[Cincinnati Masters]], U.S. |bgcolor=CCCCFF|Hard |bgcolor=afeeee|3R |6–4, 6–3 |- |colspan=7 style=text-align:center|'''[[2014 WTA Tour|2014]]''' |- |13. |Agnieszka Radwańska |bgcolor=EEE8AA|6 |bgcolor=e9e9e9|[[2014 China Open – Women's singles|China Open]] |bgcolor=CCCCFF|Hard |bgcolor=afeeee|2R |6–4, 6–4 |- |colspan=7 style=text-align:center|'''[[2015 WTA Tour|2015]]''' |- |14. |[[Serena Williams]] |bgcolor=lime|1 |bgcolor=f3e6d7| [[2015 US Open – Women's singles|US Open]] |bgcolor=CCCCFF|Hard |bgcolor=yellow|SF |2–6, 6–4, 6–4 |- |15. |{{flagicon|CZE}} Petra Kvitová |bgcolor=EEE8AA|4 |bgcolor=e9e9e9|[[2015 Wuhan Open – Singles|Wuhan Open]], China |bgcolor=CCCCFF|Hard |bgcolor=afeeee|3R |7–6^(7–3), 6–2 |} === Longest winning streaks === ==== 9–match singles winning streak (2012) ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! scope="col" |# ! scope="col" |Tournament ! scope="col" |Category ! scope="col" |Start date ! scope="col" |Surface ! scope="col" |{{Abbr|Rd|Round}} ! scope="col" |Opponent ! scope="col" |Rank ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Score |- bgcolor="lightpink" | align="center" |– | bgcolor="#e9e9e9" |[[2012 Western & Southern Open – Women's singles|Cincinnati Open]], United States | bgcolor="#e9e9e9" |Premier 5 |13 August 2012 |Hard | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |2R |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Peng Shuai]] | align="left" bgcolor="white" |32 |3–6, 4–6 |- | align="center" |1 | rowspan="5" bgcolor="#fff" |[[2012 Texas Tennis Open – Singles|Texas Open]], United States | rowspan="5" bgcolor="#fff" |International | rowspan="5" |20 August 2012 | rowspan="5" |Hard | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |1R |[[Hsieh Su-wei]] |57 |6–2, 6–2 |- | align="center" |2 | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |2R |[[Polona Hercog]] |63 |6–2, 6–3 |- | align="center" |3 | align="center" bgcolor="ffebcd" |QF |{{flagicon|RSA}} [[Chanelle Scheepers]] <small>(7)</small> |42 |7–6^(7–1), 6–2 |- | align="center" |4 | align="center" bgcolor="yellow" |SF |[[Bojana Jovanovski Petrović|Bojana Jovanovski]] <small>(WC)</small> |87 |6–0, 6–0 |- | align="center" |5 | align="center" bgcolor="thistle" |F |[[Jelena Janković]] <small>(2)</small> |34 |7–5, 6–3 |- | align="center" |6 | rowspan="5" bgcolor="#f3e6d7" |[[2012 US Open – Women's singles|US Open]], United States | rowspan="5" bgcolor="#f3e6d7" |Grand Slam | rowspan="5" |27 August 2012 | rowspan="5" |Hard | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |1R |[[Urszula Radwańska]] |43 |6–1, 6–1 |- | align="center" |7 | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |2R |[[Yaroslava Shvedova]] |45 |3–6, 7–5, 7–5 |- | align="center" |8 | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |3R |[[Dominika Cibulková]] <small>(13)</small> |14 |6–2, 7–5 |- | align="center" |9 | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |4R |[[Agnieszka Radwańska]] <small>(2)</small> | bgcolor="thistle" |2 |6–1, 6–4 |- | align="center" bgcolor="lightpink" |– | align="center" bgcolor="ffebcd" |QF | bgcolor="lightpink" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sara Errani]] <small>(10)</small> | bgcolor="EEE8AA" |10 | bgcolor="lightpink" |2–6, 4–6 |} ==== 21–match doubles winning streak (2012) ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! scope="col" |# ! scope="col" |Tournament ! scope="col" |Category ! scope="col" |Start date ! scope="col" |Surface ! scope="col" |Partner ! scope="col" |{{Abbr|Rd|Round}} ! scope="col" |Opponent ! scope="col" |Rank ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Score |- bgcolor="lightpink" | align="center" |– | bgcolor="#D4F1C5" |[[2012 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix – Doubles|Stuttgart Open]], Germany | bgcolor="#D4F1C5" |Premier |23 Apr 2017 |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Francesca Schiavone]] | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |1R |{{flagicon|GER}} [[Kristina Barrois]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Jasmin Wöhr]] | 65<br>67 |1–6, 4–6 |- | align="center" |1 | rowspan="5" bgcolor="#e9e9e9" |[[2012 Mutua Madrid Open – Women's doubles|Madrid Open]], Spain | rowspan="5" bgcolor="#e9e9e9" |Premier M | rowspan="5" |7 May 2012 | rowspan="5" |Clay | rowspan="5" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sara Errani]] | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |1R |[[Klaudia Jans-Ignacik]]<br> [[Alla Kudryavtseva]] | 49<br>35 |6–4, 6–3 |- | align="center" |2 | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |2R |[[Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova]] <small>(WC)</small><br>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Lucie Šafářová]] <small>(WC)</small> | 53<br>60 |6–1, 6–3 |- | align="center" |3 | align="center" bgcolor="ffebcd" |QF |[[Dominika Cibulková]] <small>(WC)</small><br> [[Janette Husárová]] <small>(WC)</small> | 119<br>75 |6–4, 7–5 |- | align="center" |4 | align="center" bgcolor="yellow" |SF |[[Maria Kirilenko]] <small>(4)</small><br> [[Nadia Petrova]] <small>(4)</small> | 11<br>16 |7–5, 6–7^(4–7), [10–5] |- | align="center" |5 | align="center" bgcolor="lime" |'''W''' |[[Ekaterina Makarova]]<br> [[Elena Vesnina]] | align="left" bgcolor="EEE8AA" | 41<br>10 |6–1, 3–6, [10–4] |- | align="center" bgcolor="lightpink" |– | rowspan="5" bgcolor="#E9E9E9" |[[2012 Italian Open – Women's doubles|Italian Open]], Italy | rowspan="5" bgcolor="#E9E9E9" |Premier 5 | rowspan="5" |14 May 2012 | rowspan="5" |Clay | rowspan="5" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sara Errani]] | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |1R | colspan="3" align="center" bgcolor="lightpink" |bye |- | align="center" |6 | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |2R |[[Gisela Dulko]]<br> [[Paola Suárez]] | 14<br>63 |6–3, 6–4 |- | align="center" |7 | align="center" bgcolor="ffebcd" |QF |[[Maria Kirilenko]] <small>(5)</small><br> [[Nadia Petrova]] <small>(5)</small> | 13<br>16 |7–5, 6–2 |- | align="center" |8 | align="center" bgcolor="yellow" |SF |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Liezel Huber]] <small>(1)</small><br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Lisa Raymond]] <small>(1)</small> | align="left" bgcolor="lime" |1<br>1 |6–1, 6–3 |- | align="center" |9 | align="center" bgcolor="lime" |'''W''' |[[Ekaterina Makarova]]<br> [[Elena Vesnina]] | align="left" bgcolor="EEE8AA" | 25<br>7 |6–2, 7–5 |- | align="center" |10 | rowspan="6" bgcolor="f3e6d7" |[[2012 French Open – Women's doubles|French Open]], France | rowspan="6" bgcolor="f3e6d7" |Grand Slam | rowspan="6" |28 May 2012 | rowspan="6" |Clay | rowspan="6" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sara Errani]] | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |1R |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alberta Brianti]]<br> [[Patricia Mayr-Achleitner]] | 73<br>{{Abbr|NR|Not ranked}} |6–1, 6–3 |- | align="center" |11 | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |2R |[[Tímea Babos]]<br> [[Hsieh Su-wei]] | 108<br>52 |6–4, 6–2 |- | align="center" |12 | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |3R |[[Nina Bratchikova]] <small>(Alt)</small><br> [[Edina Gallovits-Hall]] <small>(Alt)</small> | 75<br>245 |6–4, 6–2 |- | align="center" |13 | align="center" bgcolor="ffebcd" |QF |[[Ekaterina Makarova]] <small>(6)</small><br> [[Elena Vesnina]] <small>(6)</small> | align="left" bgcolor="EEE8AA" | 17<br>7 |6–4, 5–7, 6–4 |- | align="center" |14 | align="center" bgcolor="yellow" |SF |[[Nuria Llagostera Vives]] <small>(12)</small><br> [[María José Martínez Sánchez]] <small>(12)</small> | 18<br>40 |6–4, 6–2 |- | align="center" |15 | align="center" bgcolor="lime" |'''W''' |[[Maria Kirilenko]] <small>(7)</small><br> [[Nadia Petrova]] <small>(7)</small> | 12<br>15 |4–6, 6–4, 6–2 |- | align="center" |16 | rowspan="4" |[[2012 UNICEF Open – Women's doubles|Rosmalen Championships]], Netherlands | rowspan="4" |International | rowspan="4" |18 June 2012 | rowspan="4" |Grass | rowspan="4" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sara Errani]] | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |1R |[[Eleni Daniilidou]]<br> [[Rika Fujiwara]] | 69<br>65 |6–1, 6–2 |- | align="center" |17 | align="center" bgcolor="ffebcd" |QF |[[Andreja Klepač]]<br> [[Anastasia Rodionova]] | 63<br>19 |6–2, 6–4 |- | align="center" |18 | align="center" bgcolor="yellow" |SF |[[Dominika Cibulková]]<br>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Barbora Strýcová|Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová]] | 85<br>20 |3–6, 6–3, [10–6] |- | align="center" |19 | align="center" bgcolor="lime" |'''W''' |[[Maria Kirilenko]] <small>(2)</small><br> [[Nadia Petrova]] <small>(2)</small> | align="left" bgcolor="EEE8AA" | 7<br>11 |6–4, 3–6, [11–9] |- | align="center" |20 | rowspan="4" bgcolor="f3e6d7" |[[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Women's doubles|Wimbledon]], United Kingdom | rowspan="4" bgcolor="f3e6d7" |Grand Slam | rowspan="4" |25 June 2012 | rowspan="4" |Grass | rowspan="4" |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sara Errani]] | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |1R |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Eva Birnerová]]<br>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Petra Cetkovská]] | 57<br>131 |6–2, 6–1 |- | align="center" |21 | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |2R |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Christina McHale]]<br> [[Tamira Paszek]] | 113<br>278 |6–1, 6–3 |- | align="center" bgcolor="lightpink" |– | align="center" bgcolor="afeeee" |3R |[[Agnieszka Radwańska]]<br> [[Urszula Radwańska]] | 43<br>79 | {{Abbr|w/o|Walkover}} |- | align="center" bgcolor="lightpink" |– | align="center" bgcolor="ffebcd" |QF | bgcolor="lightpink" |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Andrea Sestini Hlaváčková|Andrea Hlaváčková]] <small>(6)</small><br>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Lucie Hradecká]] <small>(6)</small> | bgcolor="white" | 17<br>13 | bgcolor="lightpink" |3–6, 4–6 |} === Grand Slam finals === ==== Singles: 1 (runner-up) ==== {|class="sortable wikitable" |- !Result !Year !style="width:135px"|Championship !Surface !style="width:155px"|Opponent !style="width:115px" class="unsortable"|Score |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Loss | [[2015 US Open (tennis)|2015]] | style="background:#ccf;"|[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] | Hard | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Flavia Pennetta]] | 6–7^(4–7), 2–6 |} ==== Doubles: 8 (5 titles, 3 runner-ups) ==== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- !Result !Year ! style="width:135px" |Championship !Surface ! style="width:155px" |Partner ! style="width:155px" |Opponents ! style="width:115px" class="unsortable" |Score |- | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss |[[2012 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2012]] | style="background:#ffc;" |[[Australian Open]] |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Sara Errani]] |[[Svetlana Kuznetsova]]<br /> [[Vera Zvonareva]] |5–7, 6–4, 6–3 |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win |[[2012 French Open – Women's doubles|2012]] | style="background:#ebc2af;" |[[French Open]] |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Maria Kirilenko]]<br /> [[Nadia Petrova]] |4–6, 6–4, 6–2 |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win |[[2012 US Open (tennis)|2012]] | style="background:#ccccff;" |[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Andrea Hlaváčková]]<br />{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Lucie Hradecká]] |6–4, 6–2 |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win |[[2013 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2013]] | style="background:#ffc;" |[[Australian Open]] |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Ashleigh Barty]]<br /> [[Casey Dellacqua]] |6–2, 3–6, 6–2 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss |[[2013 French Open – Women's doubles|2013]] | style="background:#ebc2af;" |[[French Open]] |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Ekaterina Makarova]]<br /> [[Elena Vesnina]] |5–7, 2–6 |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win |[[2014 Australian Open – Women's doubles|2014]] | style="background:#ffffcc;" |[[Australian Open]] (2) |Hard |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |Ekaterina Makarova<br /> Elena Vesnina |6–4, 3–6, 7–5 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;" |Loss |[[2014 French Open – Women's doubles|2014]] | style="background:#ebc2af;" |[[French Open]] |Clay |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Hsieh Su-wei]]<br />{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Peng Shuai]] |4–6, 1–6 |- | style="background:#98fb98;" |Win |[[2014 Wimbledon Championships|2014]] | style="background:#ccffcc;" |[[Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]] |Grass |{{flagicon|ITA}} Sara Errani |[[Tímea Babos]]<br /> [[Kristina Mladenovic]] |6–1, 6–3 |} == References == <references /> ==External links== {{commons category|Roberta Vinci}} * {{WTA}} * {{ITF}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vinci, Roberta}} [[Category:1983 births]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Italian female tennis players]] [[Category:Olympic tennis players for Italy]] [[Category:Sportspeople wey komot Taranto]] [[Category:Tennis players at de 2004 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Tennis players at de 2008 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Tennis players at de 2012 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Tennis players at de 2016 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:French Open junior champions]] [[Category:French Open champions]] [[Category:US Open (tennis) champions]] [[Category:Grand Slam (tennis) champions insyd women's doubles]] [[Category:Grand Slam (tennis) champions insyd girls' doubles]] [[Category:Australian Open (tennis) champions]] [[Category:Wimbledon champions]] [[Category:WTA number 1 ranked doubles tennis players]] [[Category:World Tennis Champions]] [[Category:Female padel players]] [[Category:21st-century Italian sportswomen]] 0lqx1u3gwciuhib3mybw7jkogrfs6gh 0 30650 114292 114245 2026-10-07T01:57:44Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Type 1 diabetes''' ('''T1D'''), anaa '''type 1 diabetes mellitus''', be an [[autoimmune disease]] wey dey occur wen de body ein [[immune system]] destroys [[beta cell]]s insyd de [[pancreas]] wey produce de hormone [[insulin]].<ref name="WHO20162">{{cite web |date=November 2016 |title=Diabetes Fact sheet N°312 |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826174444/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en/ |archive-date=26 August 2013 |access-date=29 May 2017 |work=WHO}}</ref> Insulin be used by de body to store den convert [[blood sugar]] into energy.<ref name=NIH2014Type/> T1D dey result in [[hyperglycemia|high blood sugar]] levels insyd de body prior to treatment secof de lack of insulin.<ref name="NIH2014Cau2">{{cite web |date=August 2014 |title=Causes of Diabetes |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/symptoms-causes?dkrd=hiscr0005 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810063435/https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/causes |archive-date=10 August 2016 |access-date=31 July 2016 |website=NIDDK}}</ref> Common symptoms dey include [[polyuria|frequent urination]] (polyuria), [[polydipsia|increased thirst]] (polydipsia), [[polyphagia|increased hunger]] (polyphagia), weight loss, den oda changes.<ref name="WHO20162" /><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Torpy JM, Lynm C, Glass RM |title=JAMA patient page. Type 1 diabetes |journal=JAMA |volume=298 |issue=12 |page=1472 |date=September 2007 |pmid=17895465 |doi=10.1001/jama.298.12.1472}}</ref> Additional symptoms fi include [[blurry vision]], [[fatigue|tiredness]], den slow wound healing (owing to impaired blood flow).<ref name=NIH2014Type>{{cite web |title=Types of Diabetes |date=February 2014 |website=NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes?dkrd=hiscr0001 |access-date=31 July 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816162556/https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/types |archive-date=16 August 2016}}</ref> While sam cases take longer, symptoms usually dey appear within weeks to a few months.<ref name="NIH2014Cau2" /><ref>{{cite web |title=NIDDK Central Repository - Diabetes Prevention Trial of Type 1 Diabetes (DPT-1) |url=https://repository.niddk.nih.gov/studies/dpt-1/#:~:text=The%20Diabetes%20Prevention%20Trial%E2%80%94Type,relatives%20of%20patients%20with%20diabetes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604213427/https://repository.niddk.nih.gov/studies/dpt-1/#:~:text=The%20Diabetes%20Prevention%20Trial%E2%80%94Type,relatives%20of%20patients%20with%20diabetes |archive-date=4 June 2019}}</ref> De cause of type 1 diabetes no be completely understood,<ref name="WHO20162" /> buh e be believed to involve an autoimmune attack wey a combination of genetic den environmental factors cause.<ref name="NIH2014Cau2" /><ref>{{cite journal |date=2008 |author14=Type 1 Diabetes Genetics Consortium |title=HLA DR-DQ haplotypes and genotypes and type 1 diabetes risk: Analysis of the type 1 diabetes genetics consortium families |journal=Diabetes |volume=57 |issue=4 |pages=1084–1092 |vauthors=Erlich H, Valdes AM, Noble J, Carlson JA, Varney M, Concannon P, Mychaleckyj JC, Todd JA, Bonella P, Fear AL, Lavant E, Louey A, Moonsamy P |pmid=18252895 |doi=10.2337/db07-1331 |pmc=4103420}}</ref> De underlying mechanism dey involve an [[autoimmune]] destruction of de insulin-producing beta cells insyd de pancreas.<ref name=NIH2014Type/> [[Diabetes]] be diagnosed by testing de level of sugar anaa [[glycated hemoglobin]] (HbA1C) insyd de blood.<ref name="Change20142">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chiang JL, Kirkman MS, Laffel LM, Peters AL |date=July 2014 |title=Type 1 diabetes through the life span: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association |journal=Diabetes Care |volume=37 |issue=7 |pages=2034–2054 |doi=10.2337/dc14-1140 |pmc=5865481 |pmid=24935775}}</ref><ref name=NIH2015Diag>{{cite web |title=Diagnosis of Diabetes and Prediabetes |date=May 2015 |website=NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/diagnosis-diabetes-prediabetes |access-date=31 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816185123/https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/diagnosis-diabetes-prediabetes |archive-date=16 August 2016}}</ref> Type 1 diabetes fi be distinguished from [[type 2 diabetes|type 2]] by testing for de presence of [[autoantibody|autoantibodies]]<ref name="Change20142" /> den/anaa declining levels/absence of [[C-peptide]]. C-peptide be a product cleaved from proinsulin insyd de production of insulin. Insyd type 1 diabetes ein levels be low anaa absent. Insyd type 2 diabetes de blood levels be high, as insulin production be high secof insulin resistance.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Understanding C-Peptide in Type 1 Diabetes |url=https://www.rainier-research.com/blog/understanding-c-peptide-in-type-1-diabetes |access-date=2026-06-09 |website=Rainier Clinical Research Center |language=en-US}}</ref> Der currently no be known way to prevent type 1 diabetes.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Treatment plus [[Insulin (medication)|insulin]] be required for survival.<ref name="NIH2014Cau2" /> [[Insulin therapy]] fi be injection under de skin multiple times a day, anaa fi be delivered continuously as a basal amount plus boluses for high blood sugar anaa before meals using an [[insulin pump]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Alternative Devices for Taking Insulin |date=July 2016 |website=NIDDK |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/manage-monitoring-diabetes/alternative-devices-taking-insulin |access-date=31 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816170132/https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/manage-monitoring-diabetes/alternative-devices-taking-insulin |archive-date=16 August 2016}}</ref> A [[diabetic diet]], exercise, den lifestyle modifications be considered cornerstones of management.<ref name=NIH2014Type/> If dem lef am untreated, type 1 diabetes dey result in death. Type 1 diabetes fi cause chaw complications if blood sugar control no be very well controlled.<ref name="WHO20162" /> Complications of relatively rapid onset dey include [[diabetic ketoacidosis]] den [[nonketotic hyperosmolar coma]].<ref name="Change20142" /> Long-term complications dey include [[cardiovascular disease|heart disease]], stroke, [[chronic renal failure|kidney failure]] (Diabetic Nephropathy), [[diabetic foot ulcer|foot ulcers]], den [[diabetic retinopathy|damage to de eyes (diabetic retinopathy)]].<ref name="WHO20162" /> As insulin dey lower blood sugar levels, complications fi arise from [[hypoglycemia|low blood sugar]] if dem take more insulin dan necessary.<ref name="Change20142" /> Type&nbsp;1 diabetes dey make up an estimated 5–10% of all diabetes cases.<ref name=Lancet06>{{cite journal |vauthors=Daneman D |title=Type 1 diabetes |journal=Lancet |volume=367 |issue=9513 |pages=847–858 |date=March 2006 |pmid=16530579 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68341-4 |s2cid=21485081}}</ref> De number of people affected globally be unknown, although e be estimated say about 80,000 kiddies develop de disease each year.<ref name="Change20142" /> Within de United States de number of people affected be estimated to be one to three million.<ref name="Change20142" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Fast Facts Data and Statistics about Diabetes |publisher=American Diabetes Association |url=http://professional.diabetes.org/ResourcesForProfessionals.aspx?cid=91777 |access-date=25 July 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151216001425/http://professional.diabetes.org/ResourcesForProfessionals.aspx?cid=91777 |archive-date=16 December 2015}}</ref> Rates of disease dey vary widely, plus approximately one new case per 100,000 per year insyd East Asia den Latin America den around 30 new cases per 100,000 per year insyd [[Scandinavia]] den [[Kuwait]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Global report on diabetes |date=2016 |publisher=World Health Organization |isbn=978-92-4-156525-7 |pages=26–27 |url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/204871/1/9789241565257_eng.pdf?ua=1 |access-date=31 July 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161007002653/http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/204871/1/9789241565257_eng.pdf?ua=1 |archive-date=7 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |vauthors=Skyler J |title=Atlas of diabetes |date=2012 |publisher=Springer |location=New York |isbn=978-1-4614-1028-7 |pages=67–68 |edition=4th |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5n-RhyGrrpcC&pg=PA68 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908155611/https://books.google.com/books?id=5n-RhyGrrpcC&pg=PA68 |archive-date=8 September 2017}}</ref> E typically dey begin insyd kiddies den young adults buh fi begin at any age.<ref name="NIH2014Cau2" /><ref name=":52">{{cite journal |last1=Fang |first1=Michael |last2=Wang |first2=Dan |last3=Echouffo-Tcheugui |first3=Justin B |last4=Selvin |first4=Elizabeth |date=2023 |title=Age at Diagnosis in U.S. Adults With Type 1 Diabetes |journal=Ann Intern Med |volume=176 |issue=11 |pages=1567–1568 |doi=10.7326/M23-1707 |pmc=10841362 |pmid=37748184}}</ref> == References == <references /> ==External links== {{sister project links||d=Q124407|c=Category:Diabetes mellitus type 1 |n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} * [https://www.niddk.nih.gov/about-niddk/strategic-plans-reports/diabetes-in-america-2nd-edition Diabetes in America, 2nd Edition] (textbook) (PDFs) {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110425052512/http://diabetes.niddk.nih.gov/dm/pubs/america/contents.htm |date=25 April 2011}} – National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) * [https://diabetesatlas.org/ IDF Diabetes Atlas] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091030082136/https://www.diabetes.org/type-1-diabetes.jsp Type&nbsp;1 Diabetes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091030082136/https://www.diabetes.org/type-1-diabetes.jsp |date=30 October 2009}} at the [[American Diabetes Association]] * [https://diabetesjournals.org/care/issue/42/Supplement_1 ADA's Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes 2019] {{Hypersensitivity disease by cause}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diabetes Mellitus Type 1}} [[Category:Type 1 diabetes| ]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 1we8n33aeb9oa1bzkvpa6jglthjc3f9 0 30656 114257 2026-10-06T15:33:17Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1456912|Thiamine deficiency]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 114257 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 114258 114257 2026-10-06T16:04:03Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thiamine deficiency''' be a medical condition of low levels of [[thiamine]] (vitamin B₁).<ref name=GARD2015/> A severe den chronic form be known as '''beriberi'''.<ref name="GARD2015">{{Cite web |date=2015 |title=Beriberi |url=https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/9948/beriberi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111205215/https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/9948/beriberi |archive-date=11 November 2017 |access-date=11 November 2017 |website=Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Hermann">{{Cite book |last1=Hermann |first1=Wolfgang |title=Vitamins in the prevention of human diseases |last2=Obeid |first2=Rima |date=2011 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-021448-2 |location=Berlin |page=58}}</ref> Na de name beriberi possibly be borrowed insyd de 18th century from de [[Sinhala language|Sinhalese]] phrase {{Lang|si|බැරි බැරි}} (bæri bæri, "I cannot, I cannot"), owing to de weakness wey de condition cause. De two main types insyd adults be wet beriberi den dry beriberi.<ref name=GARD2015/> Wet beriberi dey affect de [[cardiovascular system]], wey dey result in a [[tachycardia|fast heart rate]], [[shortness of breath]], den [[pedal edema|leg swelling]].<ref name=GARD2015/> Dry beriberi dey affect de [[nervous system]], wey dey result in [[peripheral neuropathy|numbness of de hands den feet]], confusion, trouble moving de legs, den pain.<ref name=GARD2015/> A form plus loss of appetite den [[constipation]] sanso fi occur.<ref name="Fer2018">{{Cite book |last=Ferri |first=Fred F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1368 |title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1 |date=2017 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-323-52957-0 |page=1368 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111204713/https://books.google.ca/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1368 |archive-date=2017-11-11 |url-status=live}}</ref> Anoda type, acute beriberi, dem find mostly insyd babies, dey present plus loss of appetite, vomiting, [[lactic acidosis]], changes insyd heart rate, den enlargement of de heart.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gropper |first1=Sareen S. |title=Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism |last2=Smith |first2=Jack L. |publisher=Wadsworth, Cengage Learning |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-133-10405-6 |edition=6 |page=324}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == p5tpqilw7jzzdlql33ns5nujli33nsq 114259 114258 2026-10-06T16:18:33Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thiamine deficiency''' be a medical condition of low levels of [[thiamine]] (vitamin B₁).<ref name=GARD2015/> A severe den chronic form be known as '''beriberi'''.<ref name="GARD2015">{{Cite web |date=2015 |title=Beriberi |url=https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/9948/beriberi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111205215/https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/9948/beriberi |archive-date=11 November 2017 |access-date=11 November 2017 |website=Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Hermann">{{Cite book |last1=Hermann |first1=Wolfgang |title=Vitamins in the prevention of human diseases |last2=Obeid |first2=Rima |date=2011 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-021448-2 |location=Berlin |page=58}}</ref> Na de name beriberi possibly be borrowed insyd de 18th century from de [[Sinhala language|Sinhalese]] phrase {{Lang|si|බැරි බැරි}} (bæri bæri, "I cannot, I cannot"), owing to de weakness wey de condition cause. De two main types insyd adults be wet beriberi den dry beriberi.<ref name=GARD2015/> Wet beriberi dey affect de [[cardiovascular system]], wey dey result in a [[tachycardia|fast heart rate]], [[shortness of breath]], den [[pedal edema|leg swelling]].<ref name=GARD2015/> Dry beriberi dey affect de [[nervous system]], wey dey result in [[peripheral neuropathy|numbness of de hands den feet]], confusion, trouble moving de legs, den pain.<ref name=GARD2015/> A form plus loss of appetite den [[constipation]] sanso fi occur.<ref name="Fer2018">{{Cite book |last=Ferri |first=Fred F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1368 |title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1 |date=2017 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-323-52957-0 |page=1368 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111204713/https://books.google.ca/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1368 |archive-date=2017-11-11 |url-status=live}}</ref> Anoda type, acute beriberi, dem find mostly insyd babies, dey present plus loss of appetite, vomiting, [[lactic acidosis]], changes insyd heart rate, den enlargement of de heart.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gropper |first1=Sareen S. |title=Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism |last2=Smith |first2=Jack L. |publisher=Wadsworth, Cengage Learning |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-133-10405-6 |edition=6 |page=324}}</ref> Risk factors dey include a diet of mostly [[white rice]], [[alcoholism]], [[Kidney dialysis|dialysis]], chronic [[diarrhea]], den taking high doses of [[diuretics]].<ref name=GARD2015/><ref name=CDC2012/> Insyd rare cases, e fi be secof a [[genetics|genetic]] condition wey result in difficulties absorbing thiamine dem find insyd chow.<ref name=GARD2015/> [[Wernicke encephalopathy]] den [[Korsakoff syndrome]] be forms of dry beriberi.<ref name="CDC2012">{{Cite web |date=March 2012 |title=Nutrition and Growth Guidelines |url=https://www.cdc.gov/immigrantrefugeehealth/guidelines/domestic/nutrition-growth.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111205445/https://www.cdc.gov/immigrantrefugeehealth/guidelines/domestic/nutrition-growth.html |archive-date=11 November 2017 |department=Domestic Guidelines - Immigrant and Refugee Health |access-date=11 November 2017 |publisher=CDC |language=en-us}}</ref> Diagnosis be based on symptoms, low levels of thiamine insyd de urine, high blood [[lactic acid|lactate]], den improvement plus [[thiamine supplementation]].<ref name="Sw2017">{{Cite book |last1=Swaiman |first1=Kenneth F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PJ9tDgAAQBAJ&pg=SL5-PA929 |title=Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology E-Book: Principles and Practice |last2=Ashwal |first2=Stephen |last3=Ferriero |first3=Donna M. |last4=Schor |first4=Nina F. |last5=Finkel |first5=Richard S. |last6=Gropman |first6=Andrea L. |last7=Pearl |first7=Phillip L. |last8=Shevell |first8=Michael |date=2017 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-323-37481-1 |page=e929 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111204954/https://books.google.ca/books?id=PJ9tDgAAQBAJ&pg=SL5-PA929 |archive-date=2017-11-11 |url-status=live}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 685xp7bnil08vi11dteh0fjuzkqcjbs 114261 114259 2026-10-06T16:24:44Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thiamine deficiency''' be a medical condition of low levels of [[thiamine]] (vitamin B₁).<ref name=GARD2015/> A severe den chronic form be known as '''beriberi'''.<ref name="GARD2015">{{Cite web |date=2015 |title=Beriberi |url=https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/9948/beriberi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111205215/https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/9948/beriberi |archive-date=11 November 2017 |access-date=11 November 2017 |website=Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Hermann">{{Cite book |last1=Hermann |first1=Wolfgang |title=Vitamins in the prevention of human diseases |last2=Obeid |first2=Rima |date=2011 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-021448-2 |location=Berlin |page=58}}</ref> Na de name beriberi possibly be borrowed insyd de 18th century from de [[Sinhala language|Sinhalese]] phrase {{Lang|si|බැරි බැරි}} (bæri bæri, "I cannot, I cannot"), owing to de weakness wey de condition cause. De two main types insyd adults be wet beriberi den dry beriberi.<ref name=GARD2015/> Wet beriberi dey affect de [[cardiovascular system]], wey dey result in a [[tachycardia|fast heart rate]], [[shortness of breath]], den [[pedal edema|leg swelling]].<ref name=GARD2015/> Dry beriberi dey affect de [[nervous system]], wey dey result in [[peripheral neuropathy|numbness of de hands den feet]], confusion, trouble moving de legs, den pain.<ref name=GARD2015/> A form plus loss of appetite den [[constipation]] sanso fi occur.<ref name="Fer2018">{{Cite book |last=Ferri |first=Fred F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1368 |title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1 |date=2017 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-323-52957-0 |page=1368 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111204713/https://books.google.ca/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1368 |archive-date=2017-11-11 |url-status=live}}</ref> Anoda type, acute beriberi, dem find mostly insyd babies, dey present plus loss of appetite, vomiting, [[lactic acidosis]], changes insyd heart rate, den enlargement of de heart.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gropper |first1=Sareen S. |title=Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism |last2=Smith |first2=Jack L. |publisher=Wadsworth, Cengage Learning |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-133-10405-6 |edition=6 |page=324}}</ref> Risk factors dey include a diet of mostly [[white rice]], [[alcoholism]], [[Kidney dialysis|dialysis]], chronic [[diarrhea]], den taking high doses of [[diuretics]].<ref name=GARD2015/><ref name=CDC2012/> Insyd rare cases, e fi be secof a [[genetics|genetic]] condition wey result in difficulties absorbing thiamine dem find insyd chow.<ref name=GARD2015/> [[Wernicke encephalopathy]] den [[Korsakoff syndrome]] be forms of dry beriberi.<ref name="CDC2012">{{Cite web |date=March 2012 |title=Nutrition and Growth Guidelines |url=https://www.cdc.gov/immigrantrefugeehealth/guidelines/domestic/nutrition-growth.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111205445/https://www.cdc.gov/immigrantrefugeehealth/guidelines/domestic/nutrition-growth.html |archive-date=11 November 2017 |department=Domestic Guidelines - Immigrant and Refugee Health |access-date=11 November 2017 |publisher=CDC |language=en-us}}</ref> Diagnosis be based on symptoms, low levels of thiamine insyd de urine, high blood [[lactic acid|lactate]], den improvement plus [[thiamine supplementation]].<ref name="Sw2017">{{Cite book |last1=Swaiman |first1=Kenneth F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PJ9tDgAAQBAJ&pg=SL5-PA929 |title=Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology E-Book: Principles and Practice |last2=Ashwal |first2=Stephen |last3=Ferriero |first3=Donna M. |last4=Schor |first4=Nina F. |last5=Finkel |first5=Richard S. |last6=Gropman |first6=Andrea L. |last7=Pearl |first7=Phillip L. |last8=Shevell |first8=Michael |date=2017 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-323-37481-1 |page=e929 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111204954/https://books.google.ca/books?id=PJ9tDgAAQBAJ&pg=SL5-PA929 |archive-date=2017-11-11 |url-status=live}}</ref> Treatment be by thiamine supplementation, either by mouth anaa by injection.<ref name=GARD2015/> Plus treatment, symptoms generally dey resolve insyd a few weeks.<ref name=Sw2017/> De disease fi be prevented at de population level thru de [[fortification of food]].<ref name=GARD2015/> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 6v0i3icmuf73vblhn7x5foi7z3t6ijd 114262 114261 2026-10-06T16:32:11Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thiamine deficiency''' be a medical condition of low levels of [[thiamine]] (vitamin B₁).<ref name=GARD2015/> A severe den chronic form be known as '''beriberi'''.<ref name="GARD2015">{{Cite web |date=2015 |title=Beriberi |url=https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/9948/beriberi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111205215/https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/9948/beriberi |archive-date=11 November 2017 |access-date=11 November 2017 |website=Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Hermann">{{Cite book |last1=Hermann |first1=Wolfgang |title=Vitamins in the prevention of human diseases |last2=Obeid |first2=Rima |date=2011 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-021448-2 |location=Berlin |page=58}}</ref> Na de name beriberi possibly be borrowed insyd de 18th century from de [[Sinhala language|Sinhalese]] phrase {{Lang|si|බැරි බැරි}} (bæri bæri, "I cannot, I cannot"), owing to de weakness wey de condition cause. De two main types insyd adults be wet beriberi den dry beriberi.<ref name=GARD2015/> Wet beriberi dey affect de [[cardiovascular system]], wey dey result in a [[tachycardia|fast heart rate]], [[shortness of breath]], den [[pedal edema|leg swelling]].<ref name=GARD2015/> Dry beriberi dey affect de [[nervous system]], wey dey result in [[peripheral neuropathy|numbness of de hands den feet]], confusion, trouble moving de legs, den pain.<ref name=GARD2015/> A form plus loss of appetite den [[constipation]] sanso fi occur.<ref name="Fer2018">{{Cite book |last=Ferri |first=Fred F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1368 |title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1 |date=2017 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-323-52957-0 |page=1368 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111204713/https://books.google.ca/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1368 |archive-date=2017-11-11 |url-status=live}}</ref> Anoda type, acute beriberi, dem find mostly insyd babies, dey present plus loss of appetite, vomiting, [[lactic acidosis]], changes insyd heart rate, den enlargement of de heart.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gropper |first1=Sareen S. |title=Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism |last2=Smith |first2=Jack L. |publisher=Wadsworth, Cengage Learning |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-133-10405-6 |edition=6 |page=324}}</ref> Risk factors dey include a diet of mostly [[white rice]], [[alcoholism]], [[Kidney dialysis|dialysis]], chronic [[diarrhea]], den taking high doses of [[diuretics]].<ref name=GARD2015/><ref name=CDC2012/> Insyd rare cases, e fi be secof a [[genetics|genetic]] condition wey result in difficulties absorbing thiamine dem find insyd chow.<ref name=GARD2015/> [[Wernicke encephalopathy]] den [[Korsakoff syndrome]] be forms of dry beriberi.<ref name="CDC2012">{{Cite web |date=March 2012 |title=Nutrition and Growth Guidelines |url=https://www.cdc.gov/immigrantrefugeehealth/guidelines/domestic/nutrition-growth.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111205445/https://www.cdc.gov/immigrantrefugeehealth/guidelines/domestic/nutrition-growth.html |archive-date=11 November 2017 |department=Domestic Guidelines - Immigrant and Refugee Health |access-date=11 November 2017 |publisher=CDC |language=en-us}}</ref> Diagnosis be based on symptoms, low levels of thiamine insyd de urine, high blood [[lactic acid|lactate]], den improvement plus [[thiamine supplementation]].<ref name="Sw2017">{{Cite book |last1=Swaiman |first1=Kenneth F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PJ9tDgAAQBAJ&pg=SL5-PA929 |title=Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology E-Book: Principles and Practice |last2=Ashwal |first2=Stephen |last3=Ferriero |first3=Donna M. |last4=Schor |first4=Nina F. |last5=Finkel |first5=Richard S. |last6=Gropman |first6=Andrea L. |last7=Pearl |first7=Phillip L. |last8=Shevell |first8=Michael |date=2017 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-323-37481-1 |page=e929 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111204954/https://books.google.ca/books?id=PJ9tDgAAQBAJ&pg=SL5-PA929 |archive-date=2017-11-11 |url-status=live}}</ref> Treatment be by thiamine supplementation, either by mouth anaa by injection.<ref name=GARD2015/> Plus treatment, symptoms generally dey resolve insyd a few weeks.<ref name=Sw2017/> De disease fi be prevented at de population level thru de [[fortification of food]].<ref name=GARD2015/> Thiamine deficiency be rare insyd most of de developed world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thiamine Fact Sheet for Consumers |url=https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Thiamin-Consumer/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029065129/https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Thiamin-Consumer/ |archive-date=October 29, 2017 |access-date=April 10, 2018 |publisher=Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS): USA.gov}}</ref> E dey remain relatively common insyd [[sub-Saharan Africa]].<ref name="Ad2017">{{Cite journal |last1=Adamolekun |first1=B |last2=Hiffler |first2=L |date=24 October 2017 |title=A diagnosis and treatment gap for thiamine deficiency disorders in sub-Saharan Africa? |journal=Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |volume=1408 |issue=1 |pages=15–19 |bibcode=2017NYASA1408...15A |doi=10.1111/nyas.13509 |pmid=29064578 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Outbreaks be seen insyd [[refugee camps]].<ref name=CDC2012/> Thiamine deficiency be described for thousands of years insyd Asia, wey e cam be more common insyd de late 1800s plus de increased processing of rice.<ref name="Lan2010">{{Cite book |last=Lanska |first=DJ |title=History of Neurology |chapter=Chapter 30 Historical aspects of the major neurological vitamin deficiency disorders: The water-soluble B vitamins |date=2010 |isbn=978-0-444-52009-8 |series=Handbook of Clinical Neurology |volume=95 |pages=445–76 |doi=10.1016/S0072-9752(08)02130-1 |pmid=19892133}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] psz8kp5blsqvfl7xuhdn6xyyjvzdeil 114263 114262 2026-10-06T16:38:17Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thiamine deficiency''' be a medical condition of low levels of [[thiamine]] (vitamin B₁).<ref name=GARD2015/> A severe den chronic form be known as '''beriberi'''.<ref name="GARD2015">{{Cite web |date=2015 |title=Beriberi |url=https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/9948/beriberi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111205215/https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/9948/beriberi |archive-date=11 November 2017 |access-date=11 November 2017 |website=Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Hermann">{{Cite book |last1=Hermann |first1=Wolfgang |title=Vitamins in the prevention of human diseases |last2=Obeid |first2=Rima |date=2011 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-021448-2 |location=Berlin |page=58}}</ref> Na de name beriberi possibly be borrowed insyd de 18th century from de [[Sinhala language|Sinhalese]] phrase {{Lang|si|බැරි බැරි}} (bæri bæri, "I cannot, I cannot"), owing to de weakness wey de condition cause. De two main types insyd adults be wet beriberi den dry beriberi.<ref name=GARD2015/> Wet beriberi dey affect de [[cardiovascular system]], wey dey result in a [[tachycardia|fast heart rate]], [[shortness of breath]], den [[pedal edema|leg swelling]].<ref name=GARD2015/> Dry beriberi dey affect de [[nervous system]], wey dey result in [[peripheral neuropathy|numbness of de hands den feet]], confusion, trouble moving de legs, den pain.<ref name=GARD2015/> A form plus loss of appetite den [[constipation]] sanso fi occur.<ref name="Fer2018">{{Cite book |last=Ferri |first=Fred F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1368 |title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1 |date=2017 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-323-52957-0 |page=1368 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111204713/https://books.google.ca/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1368 |archive-date=2017-11-11 |url-status=live}}</ref> Anoda type, acute beriberi, dem find mostly insyd babies, dey present plus loss of appetite, vomiting, [[lactic acidosis]], changes insyd heart rate, den enlargement of de heart.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gropper |first1=Sareen S. |title=Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism |last2=Smith |first2=Jack L. |publisher=Wadsworth, Cengage Learning |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-133-10405-6 |edition=6 |page=324}}</ref> Risk factors dey include a diet of mostly [[white rice]], [[alcoholism]], [[Kidney dialysis|dialysis]], chronic [[diarrhea]], den taking high doses of [[diuretics]].<ref name=GARD2015/><ref name=CDC2012/> Insyd rare cases, e fi be secof a [[genetics|genetic]] condition wey result in difficulties absorbing thiamine dem find insyd chow.<ref name=GARD2015/> [[Wernicke encephalopathy]] den [[Korsakoff syndrome]] be forms of dry beriberi.<ref name="CDC2012">{{Cite web |date=March 2012 |title=Nutrition and Growth Guidelines |url=https://www.cdc.gov/immigrantrefugeehealth/guidelines/domestic/nutrition-growth.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111205445/https://www.cdc.gov/immigrantrefugeehealth/guidelines/domestic/nutrition-growth.html |archive-date=11 November 2017 |department=Domestic Guidelines - Immigrant and Refugee Health |access-date=11 November 2017 |publisher=CDC |language=en-us}}</ref> Diagnosis be based on symptoms, low levels of thiamine insyd de urine, high blood [[lactic acid|lactate]], den improvement plus [[thiamine supplementation]].<ref name="Sw2017">{{Cite book |last1=Swaiman |first1=Kenneth F. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PJ9tDgAAQBAJ&pg=SL5-PA929 |title=Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology E-Book: Principles and Practice |last2=Ashwal |first2=Stephen |last3=Ferriero |first3=Donna M. |last4=Schor |first4=Nina F. |last5=Finkel |first5=Richard S. |last6=Gropman |first6=Andrea L. |last7=Pearl |first7=Phillip L. |last8=Shevell |first8=Michael |date=2017 |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-323-37481-1 |page=e929 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111204954/https://books.google.ca/books?id=PJ9tDgAAQBAJ&pg=SL5-PA929 |archive-date=2017-11-11 |url-status=live}}</ref> Treatment be by thiamine supplementation, either by mouth anaa by injection.<ref name=GARD2015/> Plus treatment, symptoms generally dey resolve insyd a few weeks.<ref name=Sw2017/> De disease fi be prevented at de population level thru de [[fortification of food]].<ref name=GARD2015/> Thiamine deficiency be rare insyd most of de developed world.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thiamine Fact Sheet for Consumers |url=https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Thiamin-Consumer/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029065129/https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Thiamin-Consumer/ |archive-date=October 29, 2017 |access-date=April 10, 2018 |publisher=Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS): USA.gov}}</ref> E dey remain relatively common insyd [[sub-Saharan Africa]].<ref name="Ad2017">{{Cite journal |last1=Adamolekun |first1=B |last2=Hiffler |first2=L |date=24 October 2017 |title=A diagnosis and treatment gap for thiamine deficiency disorders in sub-Saharan Africa? |journal=Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |volume=1408 |issue=1 |pages=15–19 |bibcode=2017NYASA1408...15A |doi=10.1111/nyas.13509 |pmid=29064578 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Outbreaks be seen insyd [[refugee camps]].<ref name=CDC2012/> Thiamine deficiency be described for thousands of years insyd Asia, wey e cam be more common insyd de late 1800s plus de increased processing of rice.<ref name="Lan2010">{{Cite book |last=Lanska |first=DJ |title=History of Neurology |chapter=Chapter 30 Historical aspects of the major neurological vitamin deficiency disorders: The water-soluble B vitamins |date=2010 |isbn=978-0-444-52009-8 |series=Handbook of Clinical Neurology |volume=95 |pages=445–76 |doi=10.1016/S0072-9752(08)02130-1 |pmid=19892133}}</ref> == References == <references /> ==External links== {{Commons category}}{{Authority control}} [[Category:Reduplicants]] [[Category:Vitamin deficiencies]] [[Category:Thiamine]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] klw49xv2n3iwmtbp8k7edov2513yyey 14 30657 114260 2026-10-06T16:20:33Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114260 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30658 114264 2026-10-06T16:40:31Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114264 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 30659 114265 2026-10-06T18:45:14Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1503342|Methotrexate]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 114265 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 114266 114265 2026-10-06T18:50:48Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Methotrexate''', dem formerly know as '''amethopterin''', be a [[chemotherapy agent]] den [[immunosuppressive drug|immune-system suppressant]]. E be used to treat [[cancer]], [[autoimmune disease]]s, den [[ectopic pregnancy|ectopic pregnancies]]. E be used for cancers such as [[breast cancer]], [[leukemia]], [[lung cancer]], [[lymphoma]], [[gestational trophoblastic disease]], den [[osteosarcoma]], as well as autoimmune diseases such as [[psoriasis]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], den [[Crohn's disease]]. E fi be given [[Oral administration|by mouth]] anaa by injection.<ref name="AHFS2016">{{cite web|title=Methotrexate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/methotrexate.html|work=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=22 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008130258/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/methotrexate.html|archive-date=8 October 2016}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == d4ypz34wlf5juiqq5hqtlm5flgy87cc 114267 114266 2026-10-06T18:53:37Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Methotrexate''', dem formerly know as '''amethopterin''', be a [[chemotherapy agent]] den [[immunosuppressive drug|immune-system suppressant]]. E be used to treat [[cancer]], [[autoimmune disease]]s, den [[ectopic pregnancy|ectopic pregnancies]]. E be used for cancers such as [[breast cancer]], [[leukemia]], [[lung cancer]], [[lymphoma]], [[gestational trophoblastic disease]], den [[osteosarcoma]], as well as autoimmune diseases such as [[psoriasis]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], den [[Crohn's disease]]. E fi be given [[Oral administration|by mouth]] anaa by injection.<ref name="AHFS2016">{{cite web|title=Methotrexate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/methotrexate.html|work=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=22 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008130258/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/methotrexate.html|archive-date=8 October 2016}}</ref> Common side effects dey include nausea, feeling tired, fever, increased risk of infection, [[leukopenia|low white blood cell counts]], den [[Mucositis|breakdown of de skin insyd de mouth]]. Oda side effects fi include [[liver disease]], [[lung disease]], lymphoma, den severe skin rashes. People on long-term treatment for be regularly checked for side effects. E no be safe during [[breastfeeding]]. Insyd those plus [[kidney problem]]s, lower doses fi be needed. E dey act by blocking de body ein use of [[folic acid]], so taking folic acid supplements fi reduce ein effectiveness. [[Folinic acid]] (leucovorin) be used to reduce de side effects of methotrexate (rescue therapy).<ref name="AHFS2016" /> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] pw1w9pr26hi5ez0js5uzxu6gyezodqm 114268 114267 2026-10-06T18:56:42Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Methotrexate''', dem formerly know as '''amethopterin''', be a [[chemotherapy agent]] den [[immunosuppressive drug|immune-system suppressant]]. E be used to treat [[cancer]], [[autoimmune disease]]s, den [[ectopic pregnancy|ectopic pregnancies]]. E be used for cancers such as [[breast cancer]], [[leukemia]], [[lung cancer]], [[lymphoma]], [[gestational trophoblastic disease]], den [[osteosarcoma]], as well as autoimmune diseases such as [[psoriasis]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], den [[Crohn's disease]]. E fi be given [[Oral administration|by mouth]] anaa by injection.<ref name="AHFS2016">{{cite web|title=Methotrexate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/methotrexate.html|work=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=22 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008130258/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/methotrexate.html|archive-date=8 October 2016}}</ref> Common side effects dey include nausea, feeling tired, fever, increased risk of infection, [[leukopenia|low white blood cell counts]], den [[Mucositis|breakdown of de skin insyd de mouth]]. Oda side effects fi include [[liver disease]], [[lung disease]], lymphoma, den severe skin rashes. People on long-term treatment for be regularly checked for side effects. E no be safe during [[breastfeeding]]. Insyd those plus [[kidney problem]]s, lower doses fi be needed. E dey act by blocking de body ein use of [[folic acid]], so taking folic acid supplements fi reduce ein effectiveness. [[Folinic acid]] (leucovorin) be used to reduce de side effects of methotrexate (rescue therapy).<ref name="AHFS2016" /> Dem first make methotrexate insyd 1947 wey na e be initially used to treat cancer, as na e be less toxic dan de then-current treatments.<ref>{{cite book| vauthors = Sneader W |title=Drug Discovery: A History |date=2005 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-0-470-01552-0 |page=251 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jglFsz5EJR8C&pg=PA251 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216080949/https://books.google.com/books?id=jglFsz5EJR8C&pg=PA251|archive-date=16 February 2017}}</ref> Insyd 1956 e provide de first cures of a metastatic cancer.<ref>{{cite news|title=Today's anti-cancer tools are ever better wielded|url=https://www.economist.com/news/technology-quarterly/21728780-they-are-sharper-too-todays-anti-cancer-tools-are-ever-better-wielded|access-date=16 September 2017 |newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=14 September 2017}}</ref> E be on de [[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]].<ref name="WHO23rd">{{cite book | title = The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023) | year = 2023 | hdl = 10665/371090 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02 | hdl-access=free }}</ref> Methotrexate be available as a [[generic medication]].<ref name=AHFS2016/> Insyd 2023, na e be de 130th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 4{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.<ref name="Top 300">{{cite web | title=Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Methotrexate Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Methotrexate | access-date = 18 August 2025 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] qn0p1h4jy17ge8yaivyd13rlwjbmq5o 114269 114268 2026-10-06T18:58:49Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Methotrexate''', dem formerly know as '''amethopterin''', be a [[chemotherapy agent]] den [[immunosuppressive drug|immune-system suppressant]]. E be used to treat [[cancer]], [[autoimmune disease]]s, den [[ectopic pregnancy|ectopic pregnancies]]. E be used for cancers such as [[breast cancer]], [[leukemia]], [[lung cancer]], [[lymphoma]], [[gestational trophoblastic disease]], den [[osteosarcoma]], as well as autoimmune diseases such as [[psoriasis]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], den [[Crohn's disease]]. E fi be given [[Oral administration|by mouth]] anaa by injection.<ref name="AHFS2016">{{cite web|title=Methotrexate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/methotrexate.html|work=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=22 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008130258/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/methotrexate.html|archive-date=8 October 2016}}</ref> Common side effects dey include nausea, feeling tired, fever, increased risk of infection, [[leukopenia|low white blood cell counts]], den [[Mucositis|breakdown of de skin insyd de mouth]]. Oda side effects fi include [[liver disease]], [[lung disease]], lymphoma, den severe skin rashes. People on long-term treatment for be regularly checked for side effects. E no be safe during [[breastfeeding]]. Insyd those plus [[kidney problem]]s, lower doses fi be needed. E dey act by blocking de body ein use of [[folic acid]], so taking folic acid supplements fi reduce ein effectiveness. [[Folinic acid]] (leucovorin) be used to reduce de side effects of methotrexate (rescue therapy).<ref name="AHFS2016" /> Dem first make methotrexate insyd 1947 wey na e be initially used to treat cancer, as na e be less toxic dan de then-current treatments.<ref>{{cite book| vauthors = Sneader W |title=Drug Discovery: A History |date=2005 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-0-470-01552-0 |page=251 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jglFsz5EJR8C&pg=PA251 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216080949/https://books.google.com/books?id=jglFsz5EJR8C&pg=PA251|archive-date=16 February 2017}}</ref> Insyd 1956 e provide de first cures of a metastatic cancer.<ref>{{cite news|title=Today's anti-cancer tools are ever better wielded|url=https://www.economist.com/news/technology-quarterly/21728780-they-are-sharper-too-todays-anti-cancer-tools-are-ever-better-wielded|access-date=16 September 2017 |newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=14 September 2017}}</ref> E be on de [[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]].<ref name="WHO23rd">{{cite book | title = The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023) | year = 2023 | hdl = 10665/371090 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02 | hdl-access=free }}</ref> Methotrexate be available as a [[generic medication]].<ref name=AHFS2016/> Insyd 2023, na e be de 130th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 4{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.<ref name="Top 300">{{cite web | title=Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Methotrexate Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Methotrexate | access-date = 18 August 2025 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * [https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682018.html Methotrexate Injection] MedlinePlus article from NIH {{Authority control}} [[Category:Abortifacients]] [[Category:Antifolates]] [[Category:Antineoplastic den immunomodulating drugs]] [[Category:Benzamides]] [[Category:Chemotherapy]] [[Category:Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs]] [[Category:Folates]] [[Category:Hepatotoxins]] [[Category:IARC Group 3 carcinogens]] [[Category:Immunosuppressants]] [[Category:Mammalian dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors]] [[Category:Medication abortion]] [[Category:Nephrotoxins]] [[Category:Orphan drugs]] [[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] ht7q6thc5cjuug09teej2wbzyrvcua9 14 30660 114270 2026-10-06T18:59:52Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114270 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30661 114271 2026-10-06T19:00:05Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114271 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30662 114272 2026-10-06T19:01:45Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114272 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30663 114273 2026-10-06T19:02:33Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114273 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30664 114274 2026-10-06T19:02:53Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114274 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30665 114275 2026-10-06T19:07:26Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114275 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30666 114276 2026-10-06T19:07:47Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114276 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30667 114277 2026-10-06T19:08:02Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114277 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30668 114278 2026-10-06T19:08:19Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114278 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30669 114279 2026-10-06T19:08:43Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114279 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 30670 114280 2026-10-06T19:32:28Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1513602|Erysipelas]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 114280 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 114281 114280 2026-10-06T19:42:34Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Erysipelas''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɛ|r|ə|ˈ|s|ɪ|p|ə|l|ə|s}}) be a relatively common bacterial infection of de superficial layer of de skin ([[Skin#Dermis|upper dermis]]), wey dey extend to de superficial [[lymphatic vessels]] within de skin, wey a [[Inflammation|raised]] characterize, well-defined, tender, bright-[[erythema|red rash]], typically on de face anaa legs, buh wich fi occur anywer on de skin. E be a form of [[cellulitis]] wey e be potentially serious.<ref name="Ferri2018">{{cite book|last=O'Brian |first=Gail M.|editor=Fred F. Ferri|title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019: 5 Books in 1|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-L5dDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA523|year=2019|publisher=Elsevier |location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-0-323-53042-2|page=523|chapter=Section 1. Diseases and Disorders; Erysipelas}}</ref><ref name=Dermnetz>{{Cite web|last1=Stanway|first1=Amy|last2=Oakley|first2=Amanda|last3=Gomez|first3=Jannet|year=2016|title=Erysipelas {{!}} DermNet NZ|url=https://dermnetnz.org/topics/erysipelas/|access-date=6 June 2020|website=dermnetnz.org}}</ref><ref name=David2019>{{Cite journal|last=Davis|first=Loretta S.|date=9 November 2019|title=Erysipelas: Background, Pathophysiology and Etiology, Epidemiology|url=https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1052445-overview#a4|journal=Medscape|url-access=subscription}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == jwofsscgv4mdl8borlc67mwieelmqg5 114282 114281 2026-10-06T19:46:27Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Erysipelas''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɛ|r|ə|ˈ|s|ɪ|p|ə|l|ə|s}}) be a relatively common bacterial infection of de superficial layer of de skin ([[Skin#Dermis|upper dermis]]), wey dey extend to de superficial [[lymphatic vessels]] within de skin, wey a [[Inflammation|raised]] characterize, well-defined, tender, bright-[[erythema|red rash]], typically on de face anaa legs, buh wich fi occur anywer on de skin. E be a form of [[cellulitis]] wey e be potentially serious.<ref name="Ferri2018">{{cite book|last=O'Brian |first=Gail M.|editor=Fred F. Ferri|title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019: 5 Books in 1|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-L5dDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA523|year=2019|publisher=Elsevier |location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-0-323-53042-2|page=523|chapter=Section 1. Diseases and Disorders; Erysipelas}}</ref><ref name=Dermnetz>{{Cite web|last1=Stanway|first1=Amy|last2=Oakley|first2=Amanda|last3=Gomez|first3=Jannet|year=2016|title=Erysipelas {{!}} DermNet NZ|url=https://dermnetnz.org/topics/erysipelas/|access-date=6 June 2020|website=dermnetnz.org}}</ref><ref name=David2019>{{Cite journal|last=Davis|first=Loretta S.|date=9 November 2019|title=Erysipelas: Background, Pathophysiology and Etiology, Epidemiology|url=https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1052445-overview#a4|journal=Medscape|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Erysipelas usually be caused by de bacterium ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'', dem sanso know as group A, β-hemolytic streptococci, wich dey enter de body thru a break insyd de skin, such as a scratch anaa an insect bite. E be more superficial dan [[cellulitis]] wey e be typically more raised den demarcated.<ref name=CDC>{{Cite web|last1=Wanat|first1=Karolyn A.|last2=Norton|first2=Scott A.|title=Skin & Soft Tissue Infections – Chapter 11 – 2020 Yellow Book {{!}} Travelers' Health {{!}} CDC|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/posttravel-evaluation/skin-and-soft-tissue-infections|access-date=6 June 2020|publisher=Centres for Disease Control and Prevention}}</ref> De term dey cam from de [[Greek language|Greek]] ἐρυσίπελας (''erysípelas''), wey dey mean red skin.<ref name=Bhat2019>{{Cite book|last=Bhat M|first=Sriram|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WK52DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA141|title=SRB's Clinical Methods in Surgery|date=2019|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers|isbn=978-93-5270-545-0|location=New Delhi|pages=141|language=en}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 09o5sa3lulitte4pd2in463r8vknsns 114283 114282 2026-10-06T19:48:28Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Erysipelas''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɛ|r|ə|ˈ|s|ɪ|p|ə|l|ə|s}}) be a relatively common bacterial infection of de superficial layer of de skin ([[Skin#Dermis|upper dermis]]), wey dey extend to de superficial [[lymphatic vessels]] within de skin, wey a [[Inflammation|raised]] characterize, well-defined, tender, bright-[[erythema|red rash]], typically on de face anaa legs, buh wich fi occur anywer on de skin. E be a form of [[cellulitis]] wey e be potentially serious.<ref name="Ferri2018">{{cite book|last=O'Brian |first=Gail M.|editor=Fred F. Ferri|title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019: 5 Books in 1|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-L5dDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA523|year=2019|publisher=Elsevier |location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-0-323-53042-2|page=523|chapter=Section 1. Diseases and Disorders; Erysipelas}}</ref><ref name=Dermnetz>{{Cite web|last1=Stanway|first1=Amy|last2=Oakley|first2=Amanda|last3=Gomez|first3=Jannet|year=2016|title=Erysipelas {{!}} DermNet NZ|url=https://dermnetnz.org/topics/erysipelas/|access-date=6 June 2020|website=dermnetnz.org}}</ref><ref name=David2019>{{Cite journal|last=Davis|first=Loretta S.|date=9 November 2019|title=Erysipelas: Background, Pathophysiology and Etiology, Epidemiology|url=https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1052445-overview#a4|journal=Medscape|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Erysipelas usually be caused by de bacterium ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'', dem sanso know as group A, β-hemolytic streptococci, wich dey enter de body thru a break insyd de skin, such as a scratch anaa an insect bite. E be more superficial dan [[cellulitis]] wey e be typically more raised den demarcated.<ref name=CDC>{{Cite web|last1=Wanat|first1=Karolyn A.|last2=Norton|first2=Scott A.|title=Skin & Soft Tissue Infections – Chapter 11 – 2020 Yellow Book {{!}} Travelers' Health {{!}} CDC|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/posttravel-evaluation/skin-and-soft-tissue-infections|access-date=6 June 2020|publisher=Centres for Disease Control and Prevention}}</ref> De term dey cam from de [[Greek language|Greek]] ἐρυσίπελας (''erysípelas''), wey dey mean red skin.<ref name=Bhat2019>{{Cite book|last=Bhat M|first=Sriram|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WK52DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA141|title=SRB's Clinical Methods in Surgery|date=2019|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers|isbn=978-93-5270-545-0|location=New Delhi|pages=141|language=en}}</ref> Insyd animals, erysipelas be a disease wey infection plus de bacterium ''[[Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae]]'' cause. Insyd animals, e be called diamond skin disease, den dey occur especially insyd pigs. Heart valves den skin be affected. ''E. rhusiopathiae'' sanso fi infect humans, buh insyd dat case, de infection be known as [[erysipeloid]] wey e be an occupational skin disease.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Veraldi |first=S |title=Erysipeloid: a review |url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03444.x |journal=Clinical and Experimental Dermatology|date=2009 |volume=34 |issue=8 |pages=859–862 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03444.x |pmid=19663854 |s2cid=26805689 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] tkhtuunsjribdpynmnjpsy6q9y23vge 114284 114283 2026-10-06T20:02:55Z DaSupremo 9 /* Notable cases */ Improve article 114284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Erysipelas''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɛ|r|ə|ˈ|s|ɪ|p|ə|l|ə|s}}) be a relatively common bacterial infection of de superficial layer of de skin ([[Skin#Dermis|upper dermis]]), wey dey extend to de superficial [[lymphatic vessels]] within de skin, wey a [[Inflammation|raised]] characterize, well-defined, tender, bright-[[erythema|red rash]], typically on de face anaa legs, buh wich fi occur anywer on de skin. E be a form of [[cellulitis]] wey e be potentially serious.<ref name="Ferri2018">{{cite book|last=O'Brian |first=Gail M.|editor=Fred F. Ferri|title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019: 5 Books in 1|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-L5dDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA523|year=2019|publisher=Elsevier |location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-0-323-53042-2|page=523|chapter=Section 1. Diseases and Disorders; Erysipelas}}</ref><ref name=Dermnetz>{{Cite web|last1=Stanway|first1=Amy|last2=Oakley|first2=Amanda|last3=Gomez|first3=Jannet|year=2016|title=Erysipelas {{!}} DermNet NZ|url=https://dermnetnz.org/topics/erysipelas/|access-date=6 June 2020|website=dermnetnz.org}}</ref><ref name=David2019>{{Cite journal|last=Davis|first=Loretta S.|date=9 November 2019|title=Erysipelas: Background, Pathophysiology and Etiology, Epidemiology|url=https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1052445-overview#a4|journal=Medscape|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Erysipelas usually be caused by de bacterium ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'', dem sanso know as group A, β-hemolytic streptococci, wich dey enter de body thru a break insyd de skin, such as a scratch anaa an insect bite. E be more superficial dan [[cellulitis]] wey e be typically more raised den demarcated.<ref name=CDC>{{Cite web|last1=Wanat|first1=Karolyn A.|last2=Norton|first2=Scott A.|title=Skin & Soft Tissue Infections – Chapter 11 – 2020 Yellow Book {{!}} Travelers' Health {{!}} CDC|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/posttravel-evaluation/skin-and-soft-tissue-infections|access-date=6 June 2020|publisher=Centres for Disease Control and Prevention}}</ref> De term dey cam from de [[Greek language|Greek]] ἐρυσίπελας (''erysípelas''), wey dey mean red skin.<ref name=Bhat2019>{{Cite book|last=Bhat M|first=Sriram|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WK52DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA141|title=SRB's Clinical Methods in Surgery|date=2019|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers|isbn=978-93-5270-545-0|location=New Delhi|pages=141|language=en}}</ref> Insyd animals, erysipelas be a disease wey infection plus de bacterium ''[[Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae]]'' cause. Insyd animals, e be called diamond skin disease, den dey occur especially insyd pigs. Heart valves den skin be affected. ''E. rhusiopathiae'' sanso fi infect humans, buh insyd dat case, de infection be known as [[erysipeloid]] wey e be an occupational skin disease.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Veraldi |first=S |title=Erysipeloid: a review |url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03444.x |journal=Clinical and Experimental Dermatology|date=2009 |volume=34 |issue=8 |pages=859–862 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03444.x |pmid=19663854 |s2cid=26805689 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> == Notable cases == {{columns-list|colwidth=| ''Fatal, in order of death'' * [[Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus]], (d. 1557), Scottish nobleman active insyd de reigns of [[James V]] den [[Mary, Queen of Scots]] * [[John of the Cross]], Spanish saint den priest (d. 1591) * [[Elisabeth of France, Queen of Spain]] (d. 1644) * [[Marin Mersenne]], French theologian, philosopher, den mathematician (d. 1648): Insyd one of ein letters, R. Descartes dey wrep to Mersenne say he dey wan find sam cure for ein erysipelas.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Descartes |first1=René |title=The philosophical writings of Descartes |date=1984–1991 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] |isbn=0521403235 |page=21}}</ref> * [[Margaret Throckmorton]] (d. 1668), prioress<ref>{{Cite ODNB|title=Throckmorton, Margaret [name in religion Magdalen] (1591–1668), prioress of St Monica's, Louvain|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-106107|access-date=2021-01-31|year = 2004|language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/106107|isbn = 9780198614111}}</ref> * [[Michiel de Ruyter]], Dutch admiral insyd de Anglo-Dutch wars, contract am from injuries he sustain from a cannonball (d. 1676). * [[Christina, Queen of Sweden]] (d. 1689) * [[Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt|Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt]], Royal Governor of Virginia (d. 1770)<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://encyclopediavirginia.org/Berkeley_Norborne_baron_de_Botetourt_1717-1770#start_entry | title=Berkeley, Norborne, baron de Botetourt (1717–1770)}}</ref> * [[Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom]], daughter of [[George III]] of de United Kingdom (1783–1810) * [[Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia]], daughter of Tsar [[Paul I of Russia]] den wifey of King [[William I of Württemberg]] (d. 1819) * [[Sir George Beaumont, 7th Baronet]], British art patron den amateur painter (d. 1827)<ref>Margaret Greaves, ''Regency Patron: Sir George Beaumont'' (London, UK: Methuen & Co, 1966), p. 154. [https://archive.org/details/regencypatronsir0000grea/page/n11/mode/2up Also available at Internet Archive].</ref> * [[William Wirt (Attorney General)|William Wirt]], [[United States Attorney General]] den [[1832 United States presidential election#Anti-Masonic Party|U.S. presidential candidate]] (d. 1834) * [[Charles Lamb]], English writer den essayist (d. 1834) * [[Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex]] sixth son den ninth kiddie of [[King George III]] (d. 1843) * [[Barbara Hofland]], English children's writer den novelist (d. 1844)<ref>Dennis Butts, "Hofland, Barbara (bap. 1770, d. 1844)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (Oxford, UK: OUP, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/13457 Retrieved 20 December 2015, pay-walled].</ref> * [[Pope Gregory XVI]] (d. 1846) * [[Mary Lyon]], American women's education pioneer (d. 1849)<ref name=Alden>{{cite book|last=Green|first=Elizabeth Alden|title=Mary Lyon and Mount Holyoke|url=https://archive.org/details/marylyonmounthol0000gree|url-access=registration|year=1979|publisher=University Press of New England|location=Hanover, New Hampshire|isbn=978-0-87451-172-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/marylyonmounthol0000gree/page/310 310]}}</ref> * [[Duchess Marie of Württemberg|Marie, Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha]] (d. 1860) * [[John Herbert White]], youngest son of [[James Springer White|James S.]] den [[Ellen G. White]], co-founders of de Seventh-day Adventist church (d. 1860) * [[Ralph Bullock (jockey)|Ralph Bullock]], English jockey (d. 1863) * [[Frederick VII of Denmark]], king of Denmark (d. 1863)<ref name="Møller">{{cite book|last=Møller|first=Jan|title=Frederik 7. En kongeskæbne|year=1994|publisher=Aschehoug Dansk Forlag|location=Copenhagen|isbn=978-87-11-22878-4|page=235}}</ref> * [[John Timon]], First Roman Catholic Bishop of Buffalo, New York, United States (d. 1867)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://buffalonews.com/2017/04/14/viewpoints-remembering-buffalos-first-catholic-bishop-john-timon-great-good-man/|title=Viewpoints: Remembering Buffalo's first Catholic bishop, John Timon, 'a great and good man'|last=Castillo|first=Dennis|date=14 April 2017|website=The Buffalo News|access-date=2017-04-17}}</ref> * [[Charles J. Helm]], American politician den diplomat (d. 1868)<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/hamilton-times-major-helm-26-feb-186/190545632/ |title=Major Helm... |date=1868-02-26 |newspaper=The Evening Times |page=2 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=2026-02-04}}{{Open access}}</ref> * [[Nehemiah Bushnell]], American attorney, railroad president, den politician (d. 1873) * [[John Stuart Mill]], English political philosopher (d. 1873)<ref>{{cite book|author=Capaldi, Nicholas |title=John Stuart Mill: a biography |url=https://archive.org/details/johnstuartmillbi00capa |url-access=limited |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/johnstuartmillbi00capa/page/n376 356] |isbn=978-0-521-62024-6 }}</ref> * [[Marcus Clarke]] (1846–1881), Australian journalist, poet, playwright den novelist, wey wrep "For the Term of His Natural Life", he die age 35.<ref>{{cite web|title=Marcus Clarke|date=31 July 2011 |publisher=Australian Variety Theatre Archive |url=http://ozvta.com/practitioners-other-a-l/}}</ref> * [[John Brown (servant)|John Brown]], Scottish personal servant den companion to Queen Victoria (d. 1883)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ridley, Jane |title=The Heir Apparent: a life of Edward VII, the Crown Prince |publisher=Penguin Random House LLC |location=New York, NY |year=2013|page=287}}</ref> * [[Mihai Eminescu]], Romanian poet, novelist, journalist (d. 1889) * [[Patrick Killen (boxer)|Pat Killen]], American heavyweight boxer, he die at age 29 while in hiding insyd Chicago from police after he assault two men (d. 1891). * [[Samuel Augustus Ward]], American organist, composer, teacher, businessman (d. 1903)<ref>America the Beautiful by Lynn Sherr</ref> * [[Johann Most]], German-American anarchist politician, newspaper editor, den orator (d. 1906) * [[James Anthony Bailey]], American circus ringmaster (d. 1906)<ref>Macy, Beth. Truevine. Little, Brown & Co, New York, 2016, page 151.</ref> * [[Yūjirō Motora]], prominent Japanese experimental psychologist (d. 1912) * [[George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon]] (d. 1923), English aristocrat den financial backer of de search for den excavation of Tutankhamun ein tomb insyd de Valley of de Kings<ref>Cox, A. M. [https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(03)13576-3/fulltext?code=lancet-site "The death of Lord Carnarvon"]; ''[[The Lancet]]''; 7 June 2003.</ref> * [[Miller Huggins]], American baseball player den manager (d. 1929)<ref name="Trachtenberg1995">{{cite book|last=Trachtenberg|first=Leo |title=The Wonder Team: The True Story of the Incomparable 1927 New York Yankees|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6phOhlHUH8kC&pg=PA151|year=1995|publisher=Bowling Green State University Popular Press|isbn=0-87972-677-6|page=151}}</ref> * [[Solanus Casey|Father Solanus Casey]], American Capuchin priest dem declare "[[Beatification|blessed]]" by de [[Roman Catholic Church]] (d. 1957)<ref>Wollenweber, Brother Leo (2002). "Meet Solanus Casey". St. Anthony Messenger Press, Cincinnati, Ohio, page 107, {{ISBN|1-56955-281-9}},</ref> ''Chronic, recurrent'' * [[Richard Wagner]], opera composer ''Acute'' * [[Jair Bolsonaro]], president of Brazil between 2019 den 2022, currently dey suffer from erysipelas. ''Recovered'' * [[John Wilkes Booth]], President [[Abraham Lincoln]] ein assassin, August 1864.<ref>O’Reilly, Bill & Dugard, Martin. (2011) “Killing Lincoln”. New York: Henry Holt & Co. {{ISBN|9780805093070}} p. 27. </ref> * [[Lenin]] develop an infection insyd London, den party leadership be exercised by [[Julius Martov|Martov]] til he recover.<ref>Rice, Christopher (1990). ''Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary''. London: Cassell. {{ISBN|978-0304318148}}. pp. 77–78.</ref><ref>Service, Robert (2000). ''Lenin: A Biography''. London: Macmillan. {{ISBN|9780333726259}}. p. 150.</ref><ref>Rappaport, Helen (2010). ''Conspirator: Lenin in Exile''. New York: Basic Books. {{ISBN|978-0-465-01395-1}} pp. 85–87.</ref> * [[Ernest Hemingway]] develop an infection near ein left eye after he be hit plus an oar. He be treated at de Casa di Cura Morgagni insyd [[Padua]].<ref>Hemingway, Mary Welsh (1976). ''How It Was''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. {{ISBN|0-297-77265-1}}. p. 236.</ref> ''Fictional'' * Insyd [[D. H. Lawrence]] ein novel ''[[Sons and Lovers]]'', one of de major characters insyd de novel, William Morel, die quickly from de complications of erysipelas in conjunction plus pneumonia. *Insyd [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] ein 1924 [[short story]], "[[The Adventure of the Illustrious Client]]", [[Sherlock Holmes]] be reported to develop erysipelas following an assault wey result in head injuries wey dey require stitches. * Insyd [[Anton Chekhov]] ein 1892 short story "[[Ward No. 6]]", erysipelas be among de conditions wey de patients suffer dem commit to a poorly run mental-illness facility insyd a small town insyd [[Tsarist autocracy|tsarist]] Russia. * Insyd [[J. G. Farrell]] ein novel ''[[The Siege of Krishnapur]]'', de Collector, Mr. Hopkins, be affected during de siege wey he recover. * [[Mark Twain]] ein ''[[Roughing It]]'' dey mention de disease secof de rarefied atmosphere (chapter 43). * Insyd [[Dashiell Hammett]] ein ''[[The Thin Man]]'', de name be used for a pun on de word "ear" (chapter 22). * Insyd [[Willa Cather]] ein ''[[One of Ours]]'', de main character, Claude, contract de disease insyd "the queerest" way, after he be dragged into wire by mules, den de next day continuing to work insyd de dust. De disease dey play a key role insyd de novel, persuading am to marry Enid after she care give am in recovery (Book II, Chapter IV, p. 138). * Insyd series one, episode four of ''[[Downton Abbey]]'', Isobel Crawley misdiagnose ein butler, Molesley, plus erysipelas wen he develop a rash on ein hands. De Dowager Countess of Grantham correctly dey identify de rash as an allergy to [[rue]].}} * Insyd [[Rodrigo Souza Leão]] ein autobiographical novel ''All Dogs are Blue'', he talk say ein erysipelas be cured by de antibiotic Benzetacil ([[benzathine benzylpenicillin]]).<ref>Souza Leão, Rodrigo (2013). ''All Dogs are Blue''. High Wycombe: And Other Stories. {{ISBN|978-1-908-27620-9}}. p. 49.</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] gkeycd0ttghdhsk1ob3yawuq3aww8xr 114285 114284 2026-10-06T20:04:59Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Erysipelas''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɛ|r|ə|ˈ|s|ɪ|p|ə|l|ə|s}}) be a relatively common bacterial infection of de superficial layer of de skin ([[Skin#Dermis|upper dermis]]), wey dey extend to de superficial [[lymphatic vessels]] within de skin, wey a [[Inflammation|raised]] characterize, well-defined, tender, bright-[[erythema|red rash]], typically on de face anaa legs, buh wich fi occur anywer on de skin. E be a form of [[cellulitis]] wey e be potentially serious.<ref name="Ferri2018">{{cite book|last=O'Brian |first=Gail M.|editor=Fred F. Ferri|title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019: 5 Books in 1|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-L5dDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA523|year=2019|publisher=Elsevier |location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-0-323-53042-2|page=523|chapter=Section 1. Diseases and Disorders; Erysipelas}}</ref><ref name=Dermnetz>{{Cite web|last1=Stanway|first1=Amy|last2=Oakley|first2=Amanda|last3=Gomez|first3=Jannet|year=2016|title=Erysipelas {{!}} DermNet NZ|url=https://dermnetnz.org/topics/erysipelas/|access-date=6 June 2020|website=dermnetnz.org}}</ref><ref name=David2019>{{Cite journal|last=Davis|first=Loretta S.|date=9 November 2019|title=Erysipelas: Background, Pathophysiology and Etiology, Epidemiology|url=https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1052445-overview#a4|journal=Medscape|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Erysipelas usually be caused by de bacterium ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'', dem sanso know as group A, β-hemolytic streptococci, wich dey enter de body thru a break insyd de skin, such as a scratch anaa an insect bite. E be more superficial dan [[cellulitis]] wey e be typically more raised den demarcated.<ref name=CDC>{{Cite web|last1=Wanat|first1=Karolyn A.|last2=Norton|first2=Scott A.|title=Skin & Soft Tissue Infections – Chapter 11 – 2020 Yellow Book {{!}} Travelers' Health {{!}} CDC|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/posttravel-evaluation/skin-and-soft-tissue-infections|access-date=6 June 2020|publisher=Centres for Disease Control and Prevention}}</ref> De term dey cam from de [[Greek language|Greek]] ἐρυσίπελας (''erysípelas''), wey dey mean red skin.<ref name=Bhat2019>{{Cite book|last=Bhat M|first=Sriram|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WK52DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA141|title=SRB's Clinical Methods in Surgery|date=2019|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers|isbn=978-93-5270-545-0|location=New Delhi|pages=141|language=en}}</ref> Insyd animals, erysipelas be a disease wey infection plus de bacterium ''[[Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae]]'' cause. Insyd animals, e be called diamond skin disease, den dey occur especially insyd pigs. Heart valves den skin be affected. ''E. rhusiopathiae'' sanso fi infect humans, buh insyd dat case, de infection be known as [[erysipeloid]] wey e be an occupational skin disease.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Veraldi |first=S |title=Erysipeloid: a review |url=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03444.x |journal=Clinical and Experimental Dermatology|date=2009 |volume=34 |issue=8 |pages=859–862 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03444.x |pmid=19663854 |s2cid=26805689 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> == Notable cases == {{columns-list|colwidth=| ''Fatal, in order of death'' * [[Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus]], (d. 1557), Scottish nobleman active insyd de reigns of [[James V]] den [[Mary, Queen of Scots]] * [[John of the Cross]], Spanish saint den priest (d. 1591) * [[Elisabeth of France, Queen of Spain]] (d. 1644) * [[Marin Mersenne]], French theologian, philosopher, den mathematician (d. 1648): Insyd one of ein letters, R. Descartes dey wrep to Mersenne say he dey wan find sam cure for ein erysipelas.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Descartes |first1=René |title=The philosophical writings of Descartes |date=1984–1991 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] |isbn=0521403235 |page=21}}</ref> * [[Margaret Throckmorton]] (d. 1668), prioress<ref>{{Cite ODNB|title=Throckmorton, Margaret [name in religion Magdalen] (1591–1668), prioress of St Monica's, Louvain|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-106107|access-date=2021-01-31|year = 2004|language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/106107|isbn = 9780198614111}}</ref> * [[Michiel de Ruyter]], Dutch admiral insyd de Anglo-Dutch wars, contract am from injuries he sustain from a cannonball (d. 1676). * [[Christina, Queen of Sweden]] (d. 1689) * [[Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt|Norborne Berkeley, baron de Botetourt]], Royal Governor of Virginia (d. 1770)<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://encyclopediavirginia.org/Berkeley_Norborne_baron_de_Botetourt_1717-1770#start_entry | title=Berkeley, Norborne, baron de Botetourt (1717–1770)}}</ref> * [[Princess Amelia of the United Kingdom]], daughter of [[George III]] of de United Kingdom (1783–1810) * [[Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia]], daughter of Tsar [[Paul I of Russia]] den wifey of King [[William I of Württemberg]] (d. 1819) * [[Sir George Beaumont, 7th Baronet]], British art patron den amateur painter (d. 1827)<ref>Margaret Greaves, ''Regency Patron: Sir George Beaumont'' (London, UK: Methuen & Co, 1966), p. 154. [https://archive.org/details/regencypatronsir0000grea/page/n11/mode/2up Also available at Internet Archive].</ref> * [[William Wirt (Attorney General)|William Wirt]], [[United States Attorney General]] den [[1832 United States presidential election#Anti-Masonic Party|U.S. presidential candidate]] (d. 1834) * [[Charles Lamb]], English writer den essayist (d. 1834) * [[Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex]] sixth son den ninth kiddie of [[King George III]] (d. 1843) * [[Barbara Hofland]], English children's writer den novelist (d. 1844)<ref>Dennis Butts, "Hofland, Barbara (bap. 1770, d. 1844)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (Oxford, UK: OUP, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/13457 Retrieved 20 December 2015, pay-walled].</ref> * [[Pope Gregory XVI]] (d. 1846) * [[Mary Lyon]], American women's education pioneer (d. 1849)<ref name=Alden>{{cite book|last=Green|first=Elizabeth Alden|title=Mary Lyon and Mount Holyoke|url=https://archive.org/details/marylyonmounthol0000gree|url-access=registration|year=1979|publisher=University Press of New England|location=Hanover, New Hampshire|isbn=978-0-87451-172-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/marylyonmounthol0000gree/page/310 310]}}</ref> * [[Duchess Marie of Württemberg|Marie, Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha]] (d. 1860) * [[John Herbert White]], youngest son of [[James Springer White|James S.]] den [[Ellen G. White]], co-founders of de Seventh-day Adventist church (d. 1860) * [[Ralph Bullock (jockey)|Ralph Bullock]], English jockey (d. 1863) * [[Frederick VII of Denmark]], king of Denmark (d. 1863)<ref name="Møller">{{cite book|last=Møller|first=Jan|title=Frederik 7. En kongeskæbne|year=1994|publisher=Aschehoug Dansk Forlag|location=Copenhagen|isbn=978-87-11-22878-4|page=235}}</ref> * [[John Timon]], First Roman Catholic Bishop of Buffalo, New York, United States (d. 1867)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://buffalonews.com/2017/04/14/viewpoints-remembering-buffalos-first-catholic-bishop-john-timon-great-good-man/|title=Viewpoints: Remembering Buffalo's first Catholic bishop, John Timon, 'a great and good man'|last=Castillo|first=Dennis|date=14 April 2017|website=The Buffalo News|access-date=2017-04-17}}</ref> * [[Charles J. Helm]], American politician den diplomat (d. 1868)<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/hamilton-times-major-helm-26-feb-186/190545632/ |title=Major Helm... |date=1868-02-26 |newspaper=The Evening Times |page=2 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=2026-02-04}}{{Open access}}</ref> * [[Nehemiah Bushnell]], American attorney, railroad president, den politician (d. 1873) * [[John Stuart Mill]], English political philosopher (d. 1873)<ref>{{cite book|author=Capaldi, Nicholas |title=John Stuart Mill: a biography |url=https://archive.org/details/johnstuartmillbi00capa |url-access=limited |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/johnstuartmillbi00capa/page/n376 356] |isbn=978-0-521-62024-6 }}</ref> * [[Marcus Clarke]] (1846–1881), Australian journalist, poet, playwright den novelist, wey wrep "For the Term of His Natural Life", he die age 35.<ref>{{cite web|title=Marcus Clarke|date=31 July 2011 |publisher=Australian Variety Theatre Archive |url=http://ozvta.com/practitioners-other-a-l/}}</ref> * [[John Brown (servant)|John Brown]], Scottish personal servant den companion to Queen Victoria (d. 1883)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ridley, Jane |title=The Heir Apparent: a life of Edward VII, the Crown Prince |publisher=Penguin Random House LLC |location=New York, NY |year=2013|page=287}}</ref> * [[Mihai Eminescu]], Romanian poet, novelist, journalist (d. 1889) * [[Patrick Killen (boxer)|Pat Killen]], American heavyweight boxer, he die at age 29 while in hiding insyd Chicago from police after he assault two men (d. 1891). * [[Samuel Augustus Ward]], American organist, composer, teacher, businessman (d. 1903)<ref>America the Beautiful by Lynn Sherr</ref> * [[Johann Most]], German-American anarchist politician, newspaper editor, den orator (d. 1906) * [[James Anthony Bailey]], American circus ringmaster (d. 1906)<ref>Macy, Beth. Truevine. Little, Brown & Co, New York, 2016, page 151.</ref> * [[Yūjirō Motora]], prominent Japanese experimental psychologist (d. 1912) * [[George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon]] (d. 1923), English aristocrat den financial backer of de search for den excavation of Tutankhamun ein tomb insyd de Valley of de Kings<ref>Cox, A. M. [https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(03)13576-3/fulltext?code=lancet-site "The death of Lord Carnarvon"]; ''[[The Lancet]]''; 7 June 2003.</ref> * [[Miller Huggins]], American baseball player den manager (d. 1929)<ref name="Trachtenberg1995">{{cite book|last=Trachtenberg|first=Leo |title=The Wonder Team: The True Story of the Incomparable 1927 New York Yankees|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6phOhlHUH8kC&pg=PA151|year=1995|publisher=Bowling Green State University Popular Press|isbn=0-87972-677-6|page=151}}</ref> * [[Solanus Casey|Father Solanus Casey]], American Capuchin priest dem declare "[[Beatification|blessed]]" by de [[Roman Catholic Church]] (d. 1957)<ref>Wollenweber, Brother Leo (2002). "Meet Solanus Casey". St. Anthony Messenger Press, Cincinnati, Ohio, page 107, {{ISBN|1-56955-281-9}},</ref> ''Chronic, recurrent'' * [[Richard Wagner]], opera composer ''Acute'' * [[Jair Bolsonaro]], president of Brazil between 2019 den 2022, currently dey suffer from erysipelas. ''Recovered'' * [[John Wilkes Booth]], President [[Abraham Lincoln]] ein assassin, August 1864.<ref>O’Reilly, Bill & Dugard, Martin. (2011) “Killing Lincoln”. New York: Henry Holt & Co. {{ISBN|9780805093070}} p. 27. </ref> * [[Lenin]] develop an infection insyd London, den party leadership be exercised by [[Julius Martov|Martov]] til he recover.<ref>Rice, Christopher (1990). ''Lenin: Portrait of a Professional Revolutionary''. London: Cassell. {{ISBN|978-0304318148}}. pp. 77–78.</ref><ref>Service, Robert (2000). ''Lenin: A Biography''. London: Macmillan. {{ISBN|9780333726259}}. p. 150.</ref><ref>Rappaport, Helen (2010). ''Conspirator: Lenin in Exile''. New York: Basic Books. {{ISBN|978-0-465-01395-1}} pp. 85–87.</ref> * [[Ernest Hemingway]] develop an infection near ein left eye after he be hit plus an oar. He be treated at de Casa di Cura Morgagni insyd [[Padua]].<ref>Hemingway, Mary Welsh (1976). ''How It Was''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. {{ISBN|0-297-77265-1}}. p. 236.</ref> ''Fictional'' * Insyd [[D. H. Lawrence]] ein novel ''[[Sons and Lovers]]'', one of de major characters insyd de novel, William Morel, die quickly from de complications of erysipelas in conjunction plus pneumonia. *Insyd [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] ein 1924 [[short story]], "[[The Adventure of the Illustrious Client]]", [[Sherlock Holmes]] be reported to develop erysipelas following an assault wey result in head injuries wey dey require stitches. * Insyd [[Anton Chekhov]] ein 1892 short story "[[Ward No. 6]]", erysipelas be among de conditions wey de patients suffer dem commit to a poorly run mental-illness facility insyd a small town insyd [[Tsarist autocracy|tsarist]] Russia. * Insyd [[J. G. Farrell]] ein novel ''[[The Siege of Krishnapur]]'', de Collector, Mr. Hopkins, be affected during de siege wey he recover. * [[Mark Twain]] ein ''[[Roughing It]]'' dey mention de disease secof de rarefied atmosphere (chapter 43). * Insyd [[Dashiell Hammett]] ein ''[[The Thin Man]]'', de name be used for a pun on de word "ear" (chapter 22). * Insyd [[Willa Cather]] ein ''[[One of Ours]]'', de main character, Claude, contract de disease insyd "the queerest" way, after he be dragged into wire by mules, den de next day continuing to work insyd de dust. De disease dey play a key role insyd de novel, persuading am to marry Enid after she care give am in recovery (Book II, Chapter IV, p. 138). * Insyd series one, episode four of ''[[Downton Abbey]]'', Isobel Crawley misdiagnose ein butler, Molesley, plus erysipelas wen he develop a rash on ein hands. De Dowager Countess of Grantham correctly dey identify de rash as an allergy to [[rue]].}} * Insyd [[Rodrigo Souza Leão]] ein autobiographical novel ''All Dogs are Blue'', he talk say ein erysipelas be cured by de antibiotic Benzetacil ([[benzathine benzylpenicillin]]).<ref>Souza Leão, Rodrigo (2013). ''All Dogs are Blue''. High Wycombe: And Other Stories. {{ISBN|978-1-908-27620-9}}. p. 49.</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons category|Erysipelas}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Bacterial diseases]] [[Category:Bacterium-related cutaneous conditions]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] deklj5whwedum1xhd19z84qhi8gagp7 2 30671 114294 2026-10-07T07:42:55Z Zefeng Zhao 8213 I'm a student 114294 wikitext text/x-wiki A student I'm currently living in Zhuhai. I'm doing AI. c7ku4qf7gc5wc4v48arnau26ud14zzg 0 30672 114295 2026-10-07T10:54:16Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1503955|Osteosarcoma]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 114295 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 114296 114295 2026-10-07T11:09:28Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An '''osteosarcoma''' ('''OS''') anaa '''osteogenic sarcoma''' ('''OGS''') be a cancerous [[tumor]] insyd a [[bone]]. Specifically, e be an aggressive [[malignant]] [[neoplasm]] wey dey arise from primitive transformed cells of [[mesenchyme|mesenchymal]] origin (den thus a [[sarcoma]]) wey dey exhibit [[osteoblast]]ic differentiation den produces malignant [[osteoid]].<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Luetke A, Meyers PA, Lewis A, Juergens H | year = 2014 | title = Osteosarcoma treatment—where do we stand? A state of the art review | journal = Cancer Treat Rev | volume = 40 | issue = 4| pages = 523–532 | pmid = 24345772 | doi=10.1016/j.ctrv.2013.11.006}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == References == 94oyitrgtzy7bd6khak5pr4oalw9z77 114297 114296 2026-10-07T11:11:11Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An '''osteosarcoma''' ('''OS''') anaa '''osteogenic sarcoma''' ('''OGS''') be a cancerous [[tumor]] insyd a [[bone]]. Specifically, e be an aggressive [[malignant]] [[neoplasm]] wey dey arise from primitive transformed cells of [[mesenchyme|mesenchymal]] origin (den thus a [[sarcoma]]) wey dey exhibit [[osteoblast]]ic differentiation den produces malignant [[osteoid]].<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Luetke A, Meyers PA, Lewis A, Juergens H | year = 2014 | title = Osteosarcoma treatment—where do we stand? A state of the art review | journal = Cancer Treat Rev | volume = 40 | issue = 4| pages = 523–532 | pmid = 24345772 | doi=10.1016/j.ctrv.2013.11.006}}</ref> Osteosarcoma be de most common [[histology|histological]] form of primary [[bone sarcoma]].<ref name="OttavianiJaffe">{{cite book |vauthors=Ottaviani G, Jaffe N |title= Pediatric and Adolescent Osteosarcoma |chapter= The Epidemiology of Osteosarcoma |series= Cancer Treatment and Research |volume= 152 |pages= 3–13 |publisher=Springer |location=New York |year=2009|isbn=978-1-4419-0283-2|pmid=20213383 |doi=10.1007/978-1-4419-0284-9_1}}</ref> E be most prevalent insyd teenagers den young adults.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002616/|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120828000200/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002616/|archive-date = August 28, 2012|title = Osteosarcoma|date = 2013|website = US National Library of Medicine|publisher = PubMed Health}}</ref> == References == <references /> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] kkvx9fx3h3v3lnoc9hep0cobqhfnt77