Wikipedia gpewiki https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 30659 114303 114269 2026-10-07T22:15:55Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1503342|Methotrexate]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 114303 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 114304 114303 2026-10-07T22:19:39Z DaSupremo 9 Reverted 114304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Methotrexate''', dem formerly know as '''amethopterin''', be a [[chemotherapy agent]] den [[immunosuppressive drug|immune-system suppressant]]. E be used to treat [[cancer]], [[autoimmune disease]]s, den [[ectopic pregnancy|ectopic pregnancies]]. E be used for cancers such as [[breast cancer]], [[leukemia]], [[lung cancer]], [[lymphoma]], [[gestational trophoblastic disease]], den [[osteosarcoma]], as well as autoimmune diseases such as [[psoriasis]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], den [[Crohn's disease]]. E fi be given [[Oral administration|by mouth]] anaa by injection.<ref name="AHFS2016">{{cite web|title=Methotrexate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/methotrexate.html|work=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=22 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008130258/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/methotrexate.html|archive-date=8 October 2016}}</ref> Common side effects dey include nausea, feeling tired, fever, increased risk of infection, [[leukopenia|low white blood cell counts]], den [[Mucositis|breakdown of de skin insyd de mouth]]. Oda side effects fi include [[liver disease]], [[lung disease]], lymphoma, den severe skin rashes. People on long-term treatment for be regularly checked for side effects. E no be safe during [[breastfeeding]]. Insyd those plus [[kidney problem]]s, lower doses fi be needed. E dey act by blocking de body ein use of [[folic acid]], so taking folic acid supplements fi reduce ein effectiveness. [[Folinic acid]] (leucovorin) be used to reduce de side effects of methotrexate (rescue therapy).<ref name="AHFS2016" /> Dem first make methotrexate insyd 1947 wey na e be initially used to treat cancer, as na e be less toxic dan de then-current treatments.<ref>{{cite book| vauthors = Sneader W |title=Drug Discovery: A History |date=2005 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-0-470-01552-0 |page=251 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jglFsz5EJR8C&pg=PA251 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216080949/https://books.google.com/books?id=jglFsz5EJR8C&pg=PA251|archive-date=16 February 2017}}</ref> Insyd 1956 e provide de first cures of a metastatic cancer.<ref>{{cite news|title=Today's anti-cancer tools are ever better wielded|url=https://www.economist.com/news/technology-quarterly/21728780-they-are-sharper-too-todays-anti-cancer-tools-are-ever-better-wielded|access-date=16 September 2017 |newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=14 September 2017}}</ref> E be on de [[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]].<ref name="WHO23rd">{{cite book | title = The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023) | year = 2023 | hdl = 10665/371090 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02 | hdl-access=free }}</ref> Methotrexate be available as a [[generic medication]].<ref name=AHFS2016/> Insyd 2023, na e be de 130th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 4{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.<ref name="Top 300">{{cite web | title=Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Methotrexate Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Methotrexate | access-date = 18 August 2025 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * [https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682018.html Methotrexate Injection] MedlinePlus article from NIH {{Authority control}} [[Category:Abortifacients]] [[Category:Antifolates]] [[Category:Antineoplastic den immunomodulating drugs]] [[Category:Benzamides]] [[Category:Chemotherapy]] [[Category:Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs]] [[Category:Folates]] [[Category:Hepatotoxins]] [[Category:IARC Group 3 carcinogens]] [[Category:Immunosuppressants]] [[Category:Mammalian dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors]] [[Category:Medication abortion]] [[Category:Nephrotoxins]] [[Category:Orphan drugs]] [[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] ht7q6thc5cjuug09teej2wbzyrvcua9 0 30672 114298 114297 2026-10-07T20:39:16Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} An '''osteosarcoma''' ('''OS''') anaa '''osteogenic sarcoma''' ('''OGS''') be a cancerous [[tumor]] insyd a [[bone]]. Specifically, e be an aggressive [[malignant]] [[neoplasm]] wey dey arise from primitive transformed cells of [[mesenchyme|mesenchymal]] origin (den thus a [[sarcoma]]) wey dey exhibit [[osteoblast]]ic differentiation den produces malignant [[osteoid]].<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Luetke A, Meyers PA, Lewis A, Juergens H | year = 2014 | title = Osteosarcoma treatment—where do we stand? A state of the art review | journal = Cancer Treat Rev | volume = 40 | issue = 4| pages = 523–532 | pmid = 24345772 | doi=10.1016/j.ctrv.2013.11.006}}</ref> Osteosarcoma be de most common [[histology|histological]] form of primary [[bone sarcoma]].<ref name="OttavianiJaffe">{{cite book |vauthors=Ottaviani G, Jaffe N |title= Pediatric and Adolescent Osteosarcoma |chapter= The Epidemiology of Osteosarcoma |series= Cancer Treatment and Research |volume= 152 |pages= 3–13 |publisher=Springer |location=New York |year=2009|isbn=978-1-4419-0283-2|pmid=20213383 |doi=10.1007/978-1-4419-0284-9_1}}</ref> E be most prevalent insyd teenagers den young adults.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002616/|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120828000200/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002616/|archive-date = August 28, 2012|title = Osteosarcoma|date = 2013|website = US National Library of Medicine|publisher = PubMed Health}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * [http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/osteosarcoma/patient National Cancer Institute—patient information on osteosarcoma] * [https://www.reininsarcoma.org/what-is-sarcoma-2/bone-sarcomas/osteosarcoma-an-introduction/ Osteosarcoma – An Introduction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027063545/https://www.reininsarcoma.org/what-is-sarcoma-2/bone-sarcomas/osteosarcoma-an-introduction/ |date=2020-10-27 }} * [http://sarcomahelp.org/osteosarcoma.html What is osteosarcoma?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421120936/http://sarcomahelp.org/osteosarcoma.html |date=2009-04-21 }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Cancer insyd cats]] [[Category:Cancer insyd dogs]] [[Category:Causes of amputation]] [[Category:Osseous den chondromatous neoplasia]] [[Category:Pediatric cancers]] [[Category:Sarcoma]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] mvg6s1jhvvazf1rf0xu42v6gb95uwxd 14 30673 114299 2026-10-07T20:41:00Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114299 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30674 114300 2026-10-07T20:45:16Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114300 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30675 114301 2026-10-07T20:46:08Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114301 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30676 114302 2026-10-07T20:48:26Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114302 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 30677 114305 2026-10-07T22:21:24Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1504453|Pneumonic plague]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 114305 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 114306 114305 2026-10-07T22:29:18Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pneumonic plague''' be a severe [[lung infection]] wey de [[bacterium]] ''[[Yersinia pestis]]'' cause.<ref name="WHO20172">{{cite web |title=Plague |url=https://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319114939/http://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |archive-date=19 March 2017 |access-date=14 March 2017 |website=www.who.int}}</ref> Symptoms dey include [[fever]], headache, [[shortness of breath]], [[chest pain]], coughing, den [[hemoptysis|coughing up blood]].<ref name="CDC20152">{{cite web |title=FAQ Plague |url=https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314062829/https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |archive-date=14 March 2017 |access-date=13 March 2017 |website=www.cdc.gov}}</ref> Dem typically dey start about three to seven days after exposure.<ref name="WHO2016Fact2">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Plague |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424065540/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |archive-date=24 April 2015 |access-date=14 March 2017 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> E be one of three forms of [[Plague (disease)|plague]], de oda two be [[bubonic plague]] den [[septicemic plague]].<ref name="WHO20172" /> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == 172ydrbr2oxm8ffsorp0akso59aewhw 114307 114306 2026-10-07T22:34:07Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pneumonic plague''' be a severe [[lung infection]] wey de [[bacterium]] ''[[Yersinia pestis]]'' cause.<ref name="WHO20172">{{cite web |title=Plague |url=https://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319114939/http://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |archive-date=19 March 2017 |access-date=14 March 2017 |website=www.who.int}}</ref> Symptoms dey include [[fever]], headache, [[shortness of breath]], [[chest pain]], coughing, den [[hemoptysis|coughing up blood]].<ref name="CDC20152">{{cite web |title=FAQ Plague |url=https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314062829/https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |archive-date=14 March 2017 |access-date=13 March 2017 |website=www.cdc.gov}}</ref> Dem typically dey start about three to seven days after exposure.<ref name="WHO2016Fact2">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Plague |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424065540/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |archive-date=24 April 2015 |access-date=14 March 2017 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> E be one of three forms of [[Plague (disease)|plague]], de oda two be [[bubonic plague]] den [[septicemic plague]].<ref name="WHO20172" /> De pneumonic form fi occur following an initial bubonic anaa septicemic plague infection.<ref name=WHO2017>{{cite web|title=Plague|url=https://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/|website=www.who.int|access-date=14 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319114939/http://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/|archive-date=19 March 2017}}</ref> E sanso fi result from breathing insyd [[airborne disease|airborne]] droplets from anoda person anaa animal infected plus pneumonic plague.<ref name=CDC2015>{{cite web|title=FAQ Plague|url=https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=13 March 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314062829/https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/|archive-date=14 March 2017}}</ref> De factor wey dey differ among de three forms of plague be de location of infection; insyd pneumonic plague de infection be insyd de lungs, insyd bubonic plague de [[lymph nodes]], den insyd septicemic plague within de blood.<ref name=WHO2017/> Diagnosis be by testing de blood, sputum, anaa fluid from a lymph node.<ref name=CDC2015/> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] m4b5rthb3xttplapqycya34zg91qmzo 114308 114307 2026-10-07T22:41:16Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pneumonic plague''' be a severe [[lung infection]] wey de [[bacterium]] ''[[Yersinia pestis]]'' cause.<ref name="WHO20172">{{cite web |title=Plague |url=https://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319114939/http://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |archive-date=19 March 2017 |access-date=14 March 2017 |website=www.who.int}}</ref> Symptoms dey include [[fever]], headache, [[shortness of breath]], [[chest pain]], coughing, den [[hemoptysis|coughing up blood]].<ref name="CDC20152">{{cite web |title=FAQ Plague |url=https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314062829/https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |archive-date=14 March 2017 |access-date=13 March 2017 |website=www.cdc.gov}}</ref> Dem typically dey start about three to seven days after exposure.<ref name="WHO2016Fact2">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Plague |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424065540/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |archive-date=24 April 2015 |access-date=14 March 2017 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> E be one of three forms of [[Plague (disease)|plague]], de oda two be [[bubonic plague]] den [[septicemic plague]].<ref name="WHO20172" /> De pneumonic form fi occur following an initial bubonic anaa septicemic plague infection.<ref name="WHO20172" /> E sanso fi result from breathing insyd [[airborne disease|airborne]] droplets from anoda person anaa animal infected plus pneumonic plague.<ref name="CDC20152" /> De factor wey dey differ among de three forms of plague be de location of infection; insyd pneumonic plague de infection be insyd de lungs, insyd bubonic plague de [[lymph nodes]], den insyd septicemic plague within de blood.<ref name="WHO20172" /> Diagnosis be by testing de blood, sputum, anaa fluid from a lymph node.<ref name="CDC20152" /> While dem dey develop [[vaccine]]s, insyd most countries dem no yet be commercially available.<ref name="WHO20172" /><ref name="CDC20152" /> Plague be present among rodents insyd [[Africa]], de Americas, den Asia.<ref name="WHO20172" /> Na de total reported number of cases of all types of plague insyd 2013 be 783.<ref name="WHO2016Fact2" /> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 8bd4pltudgw0g0fkj8jwyvjq4cfnh5y 114309 114308 2026-10-07T22:47:18Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pneumonic plague''' be a severe [[lung infection]] wey de [[bacterium]] ''[[Yersinia pestis]]'' cause.<ref name="WHO20172">{{cite web |title=Plague |url=https://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319114939/http://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |archive-date=19 March 2017 |access-date=14 March 2017 |website=www.who.int}}</ref> Symptoms dey include [[fever]], headache, [[shortness of breath]], [[chest pain]], coughing, den [[hemoptysis|coughing up blood]].<ref name="CDC20152">{{cite web |title=FAQ Plague |url=https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314062829/https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |archive-date=14 March 2017 |access-date=13 March 2017 |website=www.cdc.gov}}</ref> Dem typically dey start about three to seven days after exposure.<ref name="WHO2016Fact2">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Plague |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424065540/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |archive-date=24 April 2015 |access-date=14 March 2017 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> E be one of three forms of [[Plague (disease)|plague]], de oda two be [[bubonic plague]] den [[septicemic plague]].<ref name="WHO20172" /> De pneumonic form fi occur following an initial bubonic anaa septicemic plague infection.<ref name="WHO20172" /> E sanso fi result from breathing insyd [[airborne disease|airborne]] droplets from anoda person anaa animal infected plus pneumonic plague.<ref name="CDC20152" /> De factor wey dey differ among de three forms of plague be de location of infection; insyd pneumonic plague de infection be insyd de lungs, insyd bubonic plague de [[lymph nodes]], den insyd septicemic plague within de blood.<ref name="WHO20172" /> Diagnosis be by testing de blood, sputum, anaa fluid from a lymph node.<ref name="CDC20152" /> While dem dey develop [[vaccine]]s, insyd most countries dem no yet be commercially available.<ref name="WHO20172" /><ref name="CDC20152" /> Plague be present among rodents insyd [[Africa]], de Americas, den Asia.<ref name="WHO20172" /> Na de total reported number of cases of all types of plague insyd 2013 be 783.<ref name="WHO2016Fact2" /> Pneumonic plague fi be prevented by avoiding contact plus infected people den animals, den by de use of correctly fitted N95 masks.<ref name="WHO20172" /><ref name="CDC20152" /> E be recommended say those infected be [[isolation (health care)|isolated]] from odas.<ref name="WHO2016Fact2" /> Treatment of pneumonic plague dey consist of [[antibiotic]]s.<ref name="CDC20152" /> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] ou2nank34bmbqoqdiniwauyc2clyr1n 114310 114309 2026-10-07T22:57:15Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pneumonic plague''' be a severe [[lung infection]] wey de [[bacterium]] ''[[Yersinia pestis]]'' cause.<ref name="WHO20172">{{cite web |title=Plague |url=https://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319114939/http://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |archive-date=19 March 2017 |access-date=14 March 2017 |website=www.who.int}}</ref> Symptoms dey include [[fever]], headache, [[shortness of breath]], [[chest pain]], coughing, den [[hemoptysis|coughing up blood]].<ref name="CDC20152">{{cite web |title=FAQ Plague |url=https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314062829/https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |archive-date=14 March 2017 |access-date=13 March 2017 |website=www.cdc.gov}}</ref> Dem typically dey start about three to seven days after exposure.<ref name="WHO2016Fact2">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Plague |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424065540/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |archive-date=24 April 2015 |access-date=14 March 2017 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> E be one of three forms of [[Plague (disease)|plague]], de oda two be [[bubonic plague]] den [[septicemic plague]].<ref name="WHO20172" /> De pneumonic form fi occur following an initial bubonic anaa septicemic plague infection.<ref name="WHO20172" /> E sanso fi result from breathing insyd [[airborne disease|airborne]] droplets from anoda person anaa animal infected plus pneumonic plague.<ref name="CDC20152" /> De factor wey dey differ among de three forms of plague be de location of infection; insyd pneumonic plague de infection be insyd de lungs, insyd bubonic plague de [[lymph nodes]], den insyd septicemic plague within de blood.<ref name="WHO20172" /> Diagnosis be by testing de blood, sputum, anaa fluid from a lymph node.<ref name="CDC20152" /> While dem dey develop [[vaccine]]s, insyd most countries dem no yet be commercially available.<ref name="WHO20172" /><ref name="CDC20152" /> Plague be present among rodents insyd [[Africa]], de Americas, den Asia.<ref name="WHO20172" /> Na de total reported number of cases of all types of plague insyd 2013 be 783.<ref name="WHO2016Fact2" /> Pneumonic plague fi be prevented by avoiding contact plus infected people den animals, den by de use of correctly fitted N95 masks.<ref name="WHO20172" /><ref name="CDC20152" /> E be recommended say those infected be [[isolation (health care)|isolated]] from odas.<ref name="WHO2016Fact2" /> Treatment of pneumonic plague dey consist of [[antibiotic]]s.<ref name="CDC20152" /> Pneumonic plague be more serious den less common dan bubonic plague.<ref name="CDC20152" /> Left untreated, pneumonic plague be almost always fatal.<ref>{{Cite web| title=Plague | url=http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/plague.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040917221431/http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu:80/factsheets/pdfs/plague.pdf | archive-date=2004-09-17}}</ref> Sam hypothesize say na de pneumonic version of de plague be mainly responsible for de [[Black Death]] wey result in approximately 25-50 million deaths insyd [[Europe]] insyd de 1300s.<ref name="WHO2016Fact2" /><ref>{{cite news|last1=McCoy|first1=Terrence|title=Everything you know about the Black Death is wrong|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/03/31/everything-you-know-about-the-black-death-is-wrong-say-the-bones/|access-date=14 March 2017|newspaper=Washington Post|agency=The Washington Post|date=31 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827172208/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/03/31/everything-you-know-about-the-black-death-is-wrong-say-the-bones/|archive-date=27 August 2016}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 9p6fepj6tjfk8k416z9u3logn6drs7b 114311 114310 2026-10-07T23:02:13Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pneumonic plague''' be a severe [[lung infection]] wey de [[bacterium]] ''[[Yersinia pestis]]'' cause.<ref name="WHO20172">{{cite web |title=Plague |url=https://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319114939/http://www.who.int/ith/diseases/plague/en/ |archive-date=19 March 2017 |access-date=14 March 2017 |website=www.who.int}}</ref> Symptoms dey include [[fever]], headache, [[shortness of breath]], [[chest pain]], coughing, den [[hemoptysis|coughing up blood]].<ref name="CDC20152">{{cite web |title=FAQ Plague |url=https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170314062829/https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq/ |archive-date=14 March 2017 |access-date=13 March 2017 |website=www.cdc.gov}}</ref> Dem typically dey start about three to seven days after exposure.<ref name="WHO2016Fact2">{{cite web |date=September 2016 |title=Plague |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424065540/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/ |archive-date=24 April 2015 |access-date=14 March 2017 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> E be one of three forms of [[Plague (disease)|plague]], de oda two be [[bubonic plague]] den [[septicemic plague]].<ref name="WHO20172" /> De pneumonic form fi occur following an initial bubonic anaa septicemic plague infection.<ref name="WHO20172" /> E sanso fi result from breathing insyd [[airborne disease|airborne]] droplets from anoda person anaa animal infected plus pneumonic plague.<ref name="CDC20152" /> De factor wey dey differ among de three forms of plague be de location of infection; insyd pneumonic plague de infection be insyd de lungs, insyd bubonic plague de [[lymph nodes]], den insyd septicemic plague within de blood.<ref name="WHO20172" /> Diagnosis be by testing de blood, sputum, anaa fluid from a lymph node.<ref name="CDC20152" /> While dem dey develop [[vaccine]]s, insyd most countries dem no yet be commercially available.<ref name="WHO20172" /><ref name="CDC20152" /> Plague be present among rodents insyd [[Africa]], de Americas, den Asia.<ref name="WHO20172" /> Na de total reported number of cases of all types of plague insyd 2013 be 783.<ref name="WHO2016Fact2" /> Pneumonic plague fi be prevented by avoiding contact plus infected people den animals, den by de use of correctly fitted N95 masks.<ref name="WHO20172" /><ref name="CDC20152" /> E be recommended say those infected be [[isolation (health care)|isolated]] from odas.<ref name="WHO2016Fact2" /> Treatment of pneumonic plague dey consist of [[antibiotic]]s.<ref name="CDC20152" /> Pneumonic plague be more serious den less common dan bubonic plague.<ref name="CDC20152" /> Left untreated, pneumonic plague be almost always fatal.<ref>{{Cite web| title=Plague | url=http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/plague.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040917221431/http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu:80/factsheets/pdfs/plague.pdf | archive-date=2004-09-17}}</ref> Sam hypothesize say na de pneumonic version of de plague be mainly responsible for de [[Black Death]] wey result in approximately 25-50 million deaths insyd [[Europe]] insyd de 1300s.<ref name="WHO2016Fact2" /><ref>{{cite news|last1=McCoy|first1=Terrence|title=Everything you know about the Black Death is wrong|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/03/31/everything-you-know-about-the-black-death-is-wrong-say-the-bones/|access-date=14 March 2017|newspaper=Washington Post|agency=The Washington Post|date=31 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827172208/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/03/31/everything-you-know-about-the-black-death-is-wrong-say-the-bones/|archive-date=27 August 2016}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{commons category}} * [https://www.cdc.gov/plague/faq Frequently Asked Questions | Plague | CDC]. 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