Wikipedia gpewiki https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 828 20247 114540 114340 2026-10-11T04:30:41Z Grufo 3655 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/mediawikiwiki/Q122696746|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]] 114540 Scribunto text/plain require[[strict]] --- --- --- PRIVATE ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ Abstract utilities ]]-- ---------------------------- -- Helper function for `string.gsub()` (for managing zero-padded numbers) local function zero_padded (str) return ('%03d%s'):format(#str, str) end -- Helper function for `table.sort()` (for natural sorting) local function natural_sort (var1, var2) return var1:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) < var2:gsub('%d+', zero_padded) end -- Return a copy or a reference to a table local function copy_or_ref_table (src, refonly) if refonly then return src end local newtab = {} for key, val in pairs(src) do newtab[key] = val end return newtab end -- Copy at most N items (of all kinds) from `src` to `dest` and return `dest` local function copy_table_maxn (dest, src, len) local idx = 1 for key, val in pairs(src) do dest[key], idx = val, idx + 1 if idx > len then break end end return dest end -- Remove some numeric elements from a table, shifting everything to the left local function remove_numeric_keys (tbl, idx, len) local cache, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key >= idx then if key > tmp then cache[key - len] = val end tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end -- Make a reduced copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary) local function copy_table_reduced (tbl, idx, len) local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val elseif key > tmp then ret[key - len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = 1 - idx for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > tmp then ret[key - tmp] = val elseif key < idx then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val elseif key < idx then ret[key + len] = val end end end return ret end -- Make an expanded copy of a table (shifting in both directions if necessary) local function copy_table_expanded (tbl, idx, len) local ret, tmp = {}, idx + len - 1 if idx > 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < idx then ret[key] = val else ret[key + len] = val end end elseif tmp > 0 then local nshift = idx - 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then ret[key] = val elseif key > 0 then ret[key + tmp] = val elseif key < 1 then ret[key + nshift] = val end end else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key > tmp then ret[key] = val else ret[key - len] = val end end end return ret end -- Given a table, create two new tables containing the sorted list of keys local function get_sorted_key_list (tbl, sort_fn) local nums, words, nn, nw = {}, {}, 1, 1 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then nums[nn], nn = key, nn + 1 else words[nw], nw = key, nw + 1 end end table.sort(nums) table.sort(words, sort_fn) return nums, words, nn - 1, nw - 1 end -- Parse a parameter name string and return it as a string or a number local function get_param_name (par_str) local ret = par_str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if ret ~= '0' and ret:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' == nil then return ret end return tonumber(ret) end -- Move a key from a table to another, but only if under a different name and -- always parsing numeric strings as numbers local function steal_if_renamed (val, src, skey, dest, dkey) local realkey = get_param_name(dkey) if skey ~= realkey then dest[realkey], src[skey] = val, nil end end --[[ Public strings ]]-- ------------------------ -- Special match keywords (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local mkeywords = { ['or'] = 0, pattern = 1, plain = 2, strict = 3 } -- Sort functions (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local sortfunctions = { alphabetically = false, naturally = natural_sort } -- Callback styles for the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of modifiers -- (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) --[[ Meanings of the columns: col[1] = Loop type (0-3) col[2] = Number of module arguments that the style requires (1-3) col[3] = Minimum number of sequential parameters passed to the callback col[4] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter name col[5] = Name of the callback parameter where to place each parameter value col[6] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[4]` col[7] = Argument in the modifier's invocation that will override `col[5]` A value of `-1` indicates that no meaningful value is stored (i.e. `nil`) ]]-- local mapping_styles = { names_and_values = { 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, -1, -1 }, values_and_names = { 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, -1, -1 }, values_only = { 1, 2, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1 }, names_only = { 2, 2, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1 }, names_and_values_as = { 3, 4, 0, -1, -1, 2, 3 }, names_only_as = { 2, 3, 0, -1, -1, 2, -1 }, values_only_as = { 1, 3, 0, -1, -1, -1, 2 }, blindly = { 0, 2, 0, -1, -1, -1, -1 } } -- Memory slots (functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names) local memoryslots = { h = 'header', f = 'footer', i = 'itersep', l = 'lastsep', n = 'ifngiven', p = 'pairsep', s = 'oxfordsep' } -- Possible trimming modes for the `parsing` modifier local trim_parse_opts = { trim_none = { false, false }, trim_positional = { false, true }, trim_named = { true, false }, trim_all = { true, true } } -- Possible string modes for the iteration separator in the `parsing` and -- `reinterpreting` modifiers local isep_parse_opts = { splitter_pattern = false, splitter_string = true } -- Possible string modes for the key-value separator in the `parsing` and -- `reinterpreting` modifiers local psep_parse_opts = { setter_pattern = false, setter_string = true } -- Possible position references for the `splicing` modifier local position_references = { add_nothing = 0, add_smallest_number = 1, add_last_of_sequence = 2, add_largest_number = 3 } -- Possible modes for the `reassigning` modifier local a_modes = { transfer = 0, clone = 1, rename = 2, copy = 3, sacrifice = 4, provide = 5, spare = 7 } -- Functions and modifiers MUST avoid these names too: `here`, `in_substack`, -- `let`, `expose`, `use`, `with_flushed_glue`, `without_flushed_glue` -- `without_sorting` --[[ Private constants ]]-- --------------------------- -- Hard-coded name of the module (to avoid going through `frame:getTitle()`) local modulename = 'Module:Params' -- The functions listed here declare that they don't need the -- `frame:getParent().args` metatable to be copied into a regular table; if -- they are modifiers they also guarantee that they will make their own -- (modified) copy available local refparams = { call_for_each_group = true, combining = true, combining_by_calling = true, combining_values = true, concat_and_call = true, concat_and_invoke = true, concat_and_magic = true, count = true, grouping_by_calling = true, mixing_names_and_values = true, keeping_at_most = true, renaming_by_mixing = true, renaming_to_sequence = true, renaming_to_uppercase = true, renaming_to_lowercase = true, shifting = true, splicing = true, value_of = true, with_name_matching = true } -- Maximum number of numeric parameters that can be filled, if missing (we -- chose an arbitrary number for this constant; you can discuss about its -- optimal value at Module talk:Params) local maxfill = 1024 -- The private table of functions local library = {} -- Functions and modifiers that can only be invoked in first position local static_iface = {} --[[ Private functions ]]-- --------------------------- -- Create a new context local function context_new (child_frame, first_fn_name) local main_frame, tpipe = child_frame:getParent(), { first_fn_name } for key, val in pairs(child_frame.args) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then tpipe[key + 1] = val else tpipe[key] = val end end return { frame = main_frame, pipe = tpipe, oparams = main_frame.args, firstposonly = static_iface, iterfunc = pairs, fnpos = 1, sorttype = 0, n_parents = 0, n_children = 0, n_available = maxfill } end -- Move to the next action within the user-given list local function context_iterate (ctx, next_fn_pos) local nextfn if ctx.pipe[next_fn_pos] ~= nil then nextfn = ctx.pipe[next_fn_pos]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if nextfn == nil then error(modulename .. ': You must specify a function to call', 0) end if library[nextfn] == nil then if ctx.firstposonly[nextfn] == nil then error(modulename .. ': The function ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ does not exist', 0) else error(modulename .. ': The ‘' .. nextfn .. '’ directive can only appear in first position', 0) end end ctx.fnpos = next_fn_pos return library[nextfn] end -- Main loop local function main_loop (ctx, start_with) local fn = start_with repeat fn = fn(ctx) until not fn if ctx.n_parents > 0 then error(modulename .. ': One or more ‘merging_substack’ directives are missing', 0) end if ctx.n_children > 0 then error(modulename .. ', For some of the snapshots either the ‘flushing’ directive is missing or a group has not been properly closed with ‘merging_substack’', 0) end end -- Load a `setting`-like directive string into the `dest` table local function set_strings_from_opts (dest, opts, offs) local cmd if opts[offs] == nil then return offs - 1 end cmd = opts[offs]:gsub('%s+', ''):gsub('/+', '/'):match'^/*(.*[^/])' if cmd == nil then return offs end local vname, chr local amap, sep, argc = {}, string.byte('/'), offs + 1 for idx = 1, #cmd do chr = cmd:byte(idx) if chr == sep then for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val], amap[key] = opts[argc], nil end argc = argc + 1 else vname = memoryslots[string.char(chr)] if vname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘setting’: Unknown slot ‘' .. string.char(chr) .. '’', 0) end table.insert(amap, vname) end end for key, val in ipairs(amap) do dest[val] = opts[argc] end return argc end -- Add a new stack of parameters to `ctx.children` local function new_substack (ctx) local currsnap, newparams = ctx.n_children + 1, {} if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { newparams } else ctx.children[currsnap] = newparams end ctx.n_children = currsnap return newparams end -- Parse a raw argument containing a `sortfunctions` directive, or -- `'without_sorting'`, or `nil` local function load_sort_opt (raw_arg) if raw_arg == nil then return nil, 1, false end local trarg = raw_arg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if trarg == 'without_sorting' then return nil, 2, false, trarg end local tmp = sortfunctions[trarg] if tmp == nil then return nil, 1, false, trarg end return tmp or nil, 2, true, trarg end -- Parse optional user arguments of type `...|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]| -- [number of additional parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]` local function load_child_opts (src, start_from, append_after, params) local tnamed, tmp1, tmp2 local pin, tbl, mem = start_from, {}, {} while src[pin] ~= nil and src[pin + 1] ~= nil do tmp1 = src[pin]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tmp1 == 'let' and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then tmp1 = get_param_name(src[pin + 1]) mem[tmp1], tbl[tmp1], pin = nil, src[pin + 2], pin + 3 --[[ elseif tmp1 == 'expose' then tmp1 = get_param_name(src[pin + 1]) tmp2 = params[tmp1] mem[tmp1], tbl[tmp1], pin = tmp2, tmp2, pin + 2 ]]-- elseif tmp1 == 'use' and src[pin + 2] ~= nil then tmp1 = get_param_name(src[pin + 2]) tmp2 = params[tmp1] mem[tmp1], tbl[get_param_name(src[pin + 1])], pin = tmp2, tmp2, pin + 3 else break end end local tnew = copy_or_ref_table(params, next(mem) == nil) for key in pairs(mem) do tnew[key] = nil end if pin ~= start_from then tnamed, tbl = tbl, {} end tmp1 = tonumber(src[pin]) if tmp1 ~= nil and math.floor(tmp1) == tmp1 then if tmp1 < 0 then tmp1 = -1 end tmp2 = append_after - pin for idx = pin + 1, pin + tmp1 do tbl[idx + tmp2] = src[idx] end pin = pin + tmp1 + 1 end if tnamed ~= nil then for key, val in pairs(tnamed) do tbl[key] = val end end return tbl, pin, tnew, mem end -- Load the optional arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` -- class of modifiers local function load_callback_opts (src, start_from, default_style, params) local style, shf local tmp = src[start_from + 1] if tmp ~= nil then style = mapping_styles[tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if style == nil then style, shf = default_style, start_from - 1 else shf = start_from end local n_exist, karg, varg = style[3], style[4], style[5] tmp = style[6] if tmp > -1 then karg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if karg == '0' or karg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then karg = tonumber(karg) n_exist = math.max(n_exist, karg) end end tmp = style[7] if tmp > -1 then varg = src[tmp + shf]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if varg == '0' or varg:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then varg = tonumber(varg) n_exist = math.max(n_exist, varg) end end tmp = style[1] local dest, argc, tnew, mem = load_child_opts(src, style[2] + shf, n_exist, params) if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 2) and dest[karg] ~= nil then tmp = tmp - 2 end if (tmp == 3 or tmp == 1) and dest[varg] ~= nil then tmp = tmp - 1 end return dest, argc, tmp, karg, varg, tnew, mem end -- Parse the arguments of some of the `mapping_*` and `renaming_*` class of -- modifiers local function load_replace_args (opts, offs, whoami) if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern string was given', 0) end if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No replacement string was given', 0) end local ptn, repl, nmax, argc = opts[offs + 1], opts[offs + 2], tonumber(opts[offs + 3]), 3 if nmax ~= nil or (opts[offs + 3] or ''):match'^%s*$' ~= nil then argc = 4 end local flg = opts[offs + argc] if flg ~= nil then flg = mkeywords[flg:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if flg == 0 then flg = nil elseif flg ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 end return ptn, repl, nmax, flg, offs + argc, (nmax ~= nil and nmax < 1) or (flg == 3 and ptn == repl) end -- Parse the arguments of the `with_*_matching` class of modifiers local function load_pattern_args (opts, offs, whoami) local keyw local ptns, arg, state, nptns, idx = {}, opts[offs + 1], 0, 0, offs + 2 while arg ~= nil do if state == 0 then nptns, state = nptns + 1, -1 ptns[nptns] = { arg, false, false } else keyw = arg:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if keyw == nil or mkeywords[keyw] == nil or ( state > 0 and mkeywords[keyw] > 0 ) then break else state = mkeywords[keyw] if state > 1 then ptns[nptns][2] = true end if state == 3 then ptns[nptns][3] = true end end end arg, idx = opts[idx], idx + 1 end if state == 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No pattern was given', 0) end return ptns, nptns, idx - 1 end -- Load the optional arguments of the `parsing`, `reinterpreting` and -- `evaluating` modifiers local function load_parse_opts (opts, offs, isp, psp) local tmp local optslots, noptslots, argc, trimn, trimu, iplain, pplain = { true, true, true }, 3, offs, true, false, true, true repeat noptslots, tmp = noptslots - 1, opts[argc] if tmp == nil then break end tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if optslots[1] ~= nil and trim_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then tmp = trim_parse_opts[tmp] trimn, trimu, optslots[1] = tmp[1], tmp[2], nil elseif optslots[2] ~= nil and isep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 iplain, isp, optslots[2] = isep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc], nil elseif optslots[3] ~= nil and psep_parse_opts[tmp] ~= nil then argc = argc + 1 pplain, psp, optslots[3] = psep_parse_opts[tmp], opts[argc], nil else break end argc = argc + 1 until noptslots < 1 return isp, iplain, psp, pplain, trimn, trimu, argc end -- Map parameters' values using a custom callback and a referenced table local value_maps = { [0] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = fn() end end, [1] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do margs[varg] = val tbl[key] = fn() end end, [2] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key in pairs(tbl) do margs[karg] = key tbl[key] = fn() end end, [3] = function (tbl, margs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do margs[karg], margs[varg] = key, val tbl[key] = fn() end end } -- Private table for `map_names()` local name_thieves = { [0] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [1] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[varg] = val steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [2] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[karg] = key steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end, [3] = function (cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do rargs[karg], rargs[varg] = key, val steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, fn()) end end } -- Map parameters' names using a custom callback and a referenced table local function map_names (tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, fn) local cache = {} name_thieves[looptype](cache, tbl, rargs, karg, varg, fn) for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end -- Return a new table that contains `src` regrouped according to the numeric -- suffixes in its keys local function make_groups (src) -- NOTE: `src` might be the original metatable! local prefix, gid local groups = {} for key, val in pairs(src) do -- `key` must only be a string or a number... if type(key) == 'string' then prefix, gid = key:match'^%s*(.-)%s*(%-?%d*)%s*$' gid = tonumber(gid) or '' else prefix, gid = '', key end if groups[gid] == nil then groups[gid] = {} end if prefix == '0' or prefix:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then prefix = tonumber(prefix) if prefix < 1 then prefix = prefix - 1 end end groups[gid][prefix] = val end return groups end -- Split into parts a string containing the `$#` and `$@` placeholders and -- return the information as a skeleton table, a canvas table and a length local function parse_placeholder_string (target) local skel, canvas, idx, s_pos, e_pos = {}, {}, 1, 1, string.find(target, '%$[@#]', 1, false) while e_pos ~= nil do canvas[idx], skel[idx + 1] = target:sub(s_pos, e_pos - 1), target:sub(e_pos, e_pos + 1) == '$@' idx, s_pos = idx + 2, e_pos + 2 e_pos = string.find(target, '%$[@#]', s_pos, false) end if (s_pos > target:len()) then idx = idx - 1 else canvas[idx] = target:sub(s_pos) end return skel, canvas, idx end -- Populate a table by parsing a parameter string (heavy lifting for `parsing`, -- `reinterpreting` and `evaluating`) local function parse_parameter_string (tbl, str, isp, ipl, psp, ppl, trn, tru) local key, val, spos1, spos2, pos1, pos2 local pos3, idx, lenplone = 0, 1, #str + 1 if isp == nil or isp == '' then if psp == nil or psp == '' then if tru then tbl[idx] = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' else tbl[idx] = str end return end spos1, spos2 = str:find(psp, 1, ppl) if spos1 == nil then key = idx if tru then val = str:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' else val = str end else key = get_param_name(str:sub(1, spos1 - 1)) val = str:sub(spos2 + 1) if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end end tbl[key] = val return end if psp == nil or psp == '' then repeat pos1 = pos3 + 1 pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl) val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1) if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end tbl[idx], idx = val, idx + 1 until pos2 == nil return end repeat pos1 = pos3 + 1 pos2, pos3 = str:find(isp, pos1, ipl) val = str:sub(pos1, (pos2 or lenplone) - 1) spos1, spos2 = val:find(psp, 1, ppl) if spos1 == nil then key = idx if tru then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end idx = idx + 1 else key = get_param_name(val:sub(1, spos1 - 1)) val = val:sub(spos2 + 1) if trn then val = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end end tbl[key] = val until pos2 == nil return end -- Heavy lifting for `snapshotting` and `remembering` local function make_child (ctx, src, whoami) local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1]) if len == nil or len == 0 then local stack = new_substack(ctx) for key, val in pairs(src) do stack[key] = val end return len == nil and 1 or 2 end if len < 0 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: The number of parameters to copy must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end copy_table_maxn(new_substack(ctx), src, len) return 2 end -- Heavy lifting for `setting_by_flushing`, `combining` and `combining_values` local function set_strings_from_substack (ctx, dest, whoami) if ctx.n_children < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children local stack = ctx.children[currsnap] for key, val in pairs(memoryslots) do if stack[key] ~= nil then dest[val] = stack[key] end end ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = nil, currsnap - 1 end -- Heavy lifting for `combining` and `combining_values` local function combine_parameters (ctx, keyval_fn, whoami) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! This function -- MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local argc local tbl, vars = ctx.params, {} local sortfn, ivar0, do_sort, tmp = load_sort_opt(opts[offs + 2]) if ivar0 == 2 then tmp = opts[offs + 3] and opts[offs + 3]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end ivar0 = ivar0 + offs if tmp == 'with_flushed_glue' then ivar0 = ivar0 + 1 argc = set_strings_from_opts(vars, opts, ivar0 + 1) set_strings_from_substack(ctx, vars, whoami) else if tmp == 'without_flushed_glue' then ivar0 = ivar0 + 1 end argc = set_strings_from_opts(vars, opts, ivar0 + 1) end if argc < ivar0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘' .. whoami .. '’: No setting directive was given', 0) end if next(tbl) == nil then if vars.ifngiven ~= nil then ctx.params = { [get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = vars.ifngiven } elseif tbl == ctx.oparams then ctx.params = {} end return argc end local cache, len if do_sort then local words cache, words, len, tmp = get_sorted_key_list(tbl, sortfn) for idx = 1, tmp do cache[len + idx] = words[idx] end len = len + tmp else cache, len = {}, 1 for key in pairs(tbl) do cache[len], len = key, len + 1 end len = len - 1 end local pmap, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, vars.pairsep or '', vars.itersep or '' for idx = 1, len do tmp, pmap[nss + 1] = cache[idx], pps pmap[nss + 2] = keyval_fn(tmp, tbl[tmp], kvs) nss = nss + 2 end tmp = vars.oxfordsep or vars.lastsep if tmp ~= nil and nss > 4 then pmap[nss - 1] = tmp elseif nss > 2 and vars.lastsep ~= nil then pmap[nss - 1] = vars.lastsep end pmap[1] = vars.header or '' if vars.footer ~= nil then pmap[nss + 1] = vars.footer end ctx.params = { [get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = table.concat(pmap) } return argc end -- Concatenate the numeric keys from the table of parameters to the numeric -- keys from the table of options; non-numeric keys from the table of options -- will prevail over colliding non-numeric keys from the table of parameters local function concat_params (ctx, offs) local tbl, retval, cache, nmax = ctx.params, {}, {}, 0 for key, val in pairs(ctx.pipe) do if type(key) == 'number' then if key < 1 then cache[key] = val elseif key > offs then cache[key - offs] = val end if key > nmax then nmax = key end else cache[key] = val end end nmax = nmax - offs if ctx.subset == 1 then -- We need only the sequence for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do retval[key + nmax] = val end else if ctx.subset == -1 then for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then retval[key + nmax] = val else retval[key] = val end end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do retval[key] = val end return retval end -- Flush the parameters by calling a custom function for each value (after this -- function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable) local function flush_params (ctx, fn) local tmp local tbl = ctx.params if ctx.subset == -1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end elseif ctx.subset == 1 then if ctx.pins == nil then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end return end tmp = {} for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tmp[key] = val end tbl = tmp end if ctx.pins ~= nil then local marker = ctx.sorttype < 1 and ctx.subset ~= -1 or nil for idx = 1, #ctx.pins do tmp = ctx.pins[idx] if tbl[tmp] ~= nil then fn(tmp, tbl[tmp]) tbl[tmp] = marker end end if ctx.subset == 1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do if val ~= true then fn(key, val) end end return end end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then local nums, words, nn, nw = get_sorted_key_list(tbl, natural_sort) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end return end for idx = 1, nn do fn(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end for idx = 1, nw do fn(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end return end if ctx.subset == -1 or ctx.pins == nil then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn(key, val) end return end for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do if val ~= true then fn(key, val) end tbl[key] = nil end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if val ~= true then fn(key, val) end end end -- Flush the parameters by calling one of two custom functions for each value -- (after this function has been invoked `ctx.params` will be no longer usable) local function mixed_flush_params (ctx, fn_seq, fn_oth) if ctx.subset == 1 then flush_params(ctx, fn_seq) return end if ctx.subset == -1 then flush_params(ctx, fn_oth) return end local tbl = ctx.params if ctx.pins == nil and ctx.sorttype < 1 then for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do fn_seq(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end return end local tseq = {} for key, val in ipairs(tbl) do tseq[key] = val end if ctx.pins ~= nil then local tmp local marker = ctx.sorttype < 1 or nil for idx = 1, #ctx.pins do tmp = ctx.pins[idx] if tseq[tmp] ~= nil then fn_seq(tmp, tbl[tmp]) tbl[tmp], tseq[tmp] = nil, marker elseif tbl[tmp] ~= nil then fn_oth(tmp, tbl[tmp]) tbl[tmp] = nil end end end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then local nums, words, nn, nw = get_sorted_key_list(tbl, natural_sort) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end end for idx = 1, nn do if tseq[nums[idx]] ~= nil then fn_seq(nums[idx], tseq[nums[idx]]) else fn_oth(nums[idx], tbl[nums[idx]]) end end if ctx.sorttype ~= 2 then for idx = 1, nw do fn_oth(words[idx], tbl[words[idx]]) end end return end for key, val in ipairs(tseq) do if val ~= true then fn_seq(key, val) tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do fn_oth(key, val) end end -- Finalize and return a concatenated list local function finalize_and_return_concatenated_list (ctx, lst, len, modsize) if len > 0 then local tmp = ctx.oxfordsep or ctx.lastsep if tmp ~= nil and len > modsize * 2 then lst[len - modsize + 1] = tmp elseif len > modsize and ctx.lastsep ~= nil then lst[len - modsize + 1] = ctx.lastsep end lst[1] = ctx.header or '' if ctx.footer ~= nil then lst[len + 1] = ctx.footer end ctx.text = table.concat(lst) else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end end --- --- --- PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT --- --- ________________________________ --- --- --- --[[ Modifiers ]]-- ------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|sequential|pipe to library.sequential = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘non-sequential’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end if ctx.sorttype > 0 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ and ‘reassorted’ directives are redundant when followed by ‘sequential’', 0) end ctx.iterfunc, ctx.subset = ipairs, 1 return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|non-sequential|pipe to library['non-sequential'] = function (ctx) if ctx.subset == -1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘non-sequential’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘non-sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.iterfunc, ctx.subset = pairs, -1 return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|all_sorted|pipe to library.all_sorted = function (ctx) if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘all_sorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘reassorted’ and ‘sequential’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.sorttype = 1 return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reassorted|pipe to library.reassorted = function (ctx) if ctx.sorttype == 2 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘reassorted’ directive has been provided more than once', 0) end if ctx.subset == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The ‘reassorted’ directive is redundant after ‘sequential’', 0) end if ctx.sorttype == 1 then error(modulename .. ': The two directives ‘sequential’ and ‘reassorted’ are in contradiction with each other', 0) end ctx.sorttype = 2 return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pinned_until|sentinel|[parameter name 1]|[parameter -- name 2]|...|parameter name N|sentinel|pipe to library.pinned_until = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘pinned_until’: No sentinel was provided', 0) end local tmp, bucket, curr, ncurr local sntl, idx = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$', 2 if ctx.pin_bucket == nil then bucket, curr, ncurr = {}, {}, 0 ctx.pin_bucket, ctx.pins = bucket, curr else bucket, curr, ncurr = ctx.pin_bucket, ctx.pins, ctx.npins end while opts[offs + idx] ~= nil do tmp = opts[offs + idx]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if tmp == sntl then if idx == 2 then error(modulename .. ', ‘pinned_until’: No parameters to pin were provided', 0) end ctx.npins = ncurr + idx - 2 return context_iterate(ctx, offs + idx + 1) end if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tmp = tonumber(tmp) end if bucket[tmp] then error(modulename .. ', ‘pinned_until’: Duplicate pinned parameter ‘' .. tostring(tmp) .. '’', 0) end curr[ncurr + idx - 1], bucket[tmp], idx = tmp, true, idx + 1 end error(modulename .. ', ‘pinned_until’: Missing sentinel in position #' .. tostring(idx), 0) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|setting|directives|...|pipe to library.setting = function (ctx) local new_offs = set_strings_from_opts(ctx, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos + 1) if new_offs - ctx.fnpos < 2 then error(modulename .. ', ‘setting’: No directive was given', 0) end return context_iterate(ctx, new_offs + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|scoring|new parameter name|[container]|pipe to library.scoring = function (ctx) local opts, offs, retval = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos, 0 if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘scoring’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local tmp for _ in pairs(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end if opts[offs + 2] ~= nil then tmp = opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == 'in_substack' then new_substack(ctx)[get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = tostring(retval) return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end ctx.params[get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = tostring(retval) return context_iterate(ctx, tmp == 'here' and offs + 3 or offs + 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|squeezing|pipe to library.squeezing = function (ctx) local store, indices, tbl, newlen = {}, {}, ctx.params, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then newlen = newlen + 1 indices[newlen], store[key], tbl[key] = key, val, nil end end table.sort(indices) for idx = 1, newlen do tbl[idx] = store[indices[idx]] end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|filling_the_gaps|pipe to library.filling_the_gaps = function (ctx) local newval, tbl, tmp, nmin, nmax, nnums = ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1], ctx.params, {}, 1, nil, -1 if newval == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘filling_the_gaps’: No value was provided', 0) end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if nmax == nil then if key < nmin then nmin = key end nmax = key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end tmp[key], nnums = val, nnums + 1 end end if nmax ~= nil and nmax - nmin > nnums then ctx.n_available = ctx.n_available + nmin + nnums - nmax if ctx.n_available < 0 then error(modulename .. ', ‘filling_the_gaps’: It is possible to fill at most ' .. tostring(maxfill) .. ' parameters', 0) end for idx = nmin, nmax do tbl[idx] = newval end for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|clearing|pipe to library.clearing = function (ctx) local tbl, numerics = ctx.params, {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key], tbl[key] = val, nil end end for key, val in ipairs(numerics) do tbl[key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|cutting|left cut|right cut|pipe to library.cutting = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local lcut = tonumber(opts[offs + 1]) if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cutting’: Left cut must be an integer number', 0) end local rcut = tonumber(opts[offs + 2]) if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cutting’: Right cut must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local len = #tbl if lcut < 0 then lcut = len + lcut end if rcut < 0 then rcut = len + rcut end local tot = lcut + rcut if tot > 0 then local cache = {} if tot >= len then for key in ipairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = nil end tot = len else for idx = len - rcut + 1, len do tbl[idx] = nil end for idx = 1, lcut do tbl[idx] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and key > 0 then if key > len then cache[key - tot] = val else cache[key - lcut] = val end tbl[key] = nil end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|cropping|left crop|right crop|pipe to library.cropping = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local lcut = tonumber(opts[offs + 1]) if lcut == nil or math.floor(lcut) ~= lcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cropping’: Left crop must be an integer number', 0) end local rcut = tonumber(opts[offs + 2]) if rcut == nil or math.floor(rcut) ~= rcut then error(modulename .. ', ‘cropping’: Right crop must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params local nmin, nmax for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if nmin == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end if nmin ~= nil then local len = nmax - nmin + 1 if lcut < 0 then lcut = len + lcut end if rcut < 0 then rcut = len + rcut end if lcut + rcut - len > -1 then for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key] = nil end end elseif lcut + rcut > 0 then for idx = nmax - rcut + 1, nmax do tbl[idx] = nil end for idx = nmin, nmin + lcut - 1 do tbl[idx] = nil end local lshift = nmin + lcut - 1 if lshift > 0 then for idx = lshift + 1, nmax do tbl[idx - lshift], tbl[idx] = tbl[idx], nil end end end end return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|purging|start offset|length|pipe to library.purging = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local idx = tonumber(opts[offs + 1]) if idx == nil or math.floor(idx) ~= idx then error(modulename .. ', ‘purging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(opts[offs + 2]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘purging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end local tbl = ctx.params if len < 1 then len = len + table.maxn(tbl) if idx > len then return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end len = len - idx + 1 end ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(tbl, idx, len) return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|backpurging|start offset|length|pipe to library.backpurging = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local last = tonumber(opts[offs + 1]) if last == nil or math.floor(last) ~= last then error(modulename .. ', ‘backpurging’: Start offset must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(opts[offs + 2]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘backpurging’: Length must be an integer number', 0) end local idx local tbl = ctx.params if len > 0 then idx = last - len + 1 else for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' and (idx == nil or key < idx) then idx = key end end if idx == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end idx = idx - len if last < idx then return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end len = last - idx + 1 end ctx.params = copy_table_reduced(ctx.params, idx, len) return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|shifting|addend|pipe to library.shifting = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local nshift = tonumber(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1]) if nshift == nil or nshift == 0 or math.floor(nshift) ~= nshift then error(modulename .. ', ‘shifting’: A non-zero integer number must be provided', 0) end local tbl = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'number' then tbl[key + nshift] = val else tbl[key] = val end end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reversing_numeric_names|pipe to library.reversing_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl, numerics, nmax = ctx.params, {}, 0 for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then numerics[key], tbl[key] = val, nil if key > nmax then nmax = key end end end for key, val in pairs(numerics) do tbl[nmax - key + 1] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pivoting_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.pivoting_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params local shift = #tbl + 1 if shift < 2 then return library.reversing_numeric_names(ctx) end local tmp = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key], tbl[key] = val, nil end end for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[shift - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mirroring_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.mirroring_numeric_names = function (ctx) local nmax, nmin local tbl, tmp = ctx.params, {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key], tbl[key] = val, nil if nmax == nil then nmin, nmax = key, key elseif key > nmax then nmax = key elseif key < nmin then nmin = key end end end for key, val in pairs(tmp) do tbl[nmax + nmin - key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|swapping_numeric_names|pipe to --[[ library.swapping_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tmp local tbl, cache, nsize = ctx.params, {}, 1 for key in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then cache[nsize], nsize = key, nsize + 1 end end table.sort(cache) for idx = math.floor((nsize - 1) / 2), 1, -1 do tmp = tbl[cache[idx] ] tbl[cache[idx] ] = tbl[cache[nsize - idx] ] tbl[cache[nsize - idx] ] = tmp end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|sorting_sequential_values|[criterion]|pipe to library.sorting_sequential_values = function (ctx) local sortfn local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then sortfn = sortfunctions[opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if sortfn then table.sort(ctx.params, sortfn) else table.sort(ctx.params) end -- i.e. either `false` or `nil` if sortfn == nil then return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 1) end return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|splicing|[add to position]|position|increment| -- [number of elements to write]|...|pipe to library.splicing = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp2, argc, pos, refp local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local tmp1 = opts[offs + 1] if tmp1 ~= nil then tmp2 = tonumber(tmp1) if tmp2 == nil or math.floor(tmp2) ~= tmp2 then pos, argc, tmp2 = tonumber(opts[offs + 2]), offs + 4, tmp1:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if tmp2 ~= nil then refp = position_references[tmp2] if refp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: ‘' .. tostring(tmp2) .. '’ is not a valid first argument', 0) end else refp = 0 end else pos, argc, refp = tmp2, offs + 3, 0 end else pos, argc, refp = tonumber(opts[offs + 2]), offs + 4, 0 end if pos == nil or math.floor(pos) ~= pos then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: The position must be an integer number', 0) end local len = tonumber(opts[argc - 1]) if len == nil or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: The increment must be an integer number', 0) end local insn = tonumber(opts[argc]) if len == 0 and (insn == nil or insn < 1) then error(modulename .. ', ‘splicing’: When the increment is zero the number of elements to write cannot be zero', 0) end if refp == 2 then for _ in ipairs(tbl) do pos = pos + 1 end refp = 0 end tmp1, tmp2 = nil, nil if refp ~= 0 or len ~= 0 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if type(key) == 'number' then if tmp1 == nil then tmp1, tmp2 = key, key elseif key < tmp1 then tmp1 = key elseif key > tmp2 then tmp2 = key end end end end if tmp2 == nil then len = 0 elseif refp == 3 then pos = pos + tmp2 elseif refp == 1 then pos = pos + tmp1 end if len > 0 and pos + len > tmp1 and pos <= tmp2 then tbl = copy_table_expanded(tbl, pos, len) elseif len < 0 and pos - len > tmp1 and pos <= tmp2 then tbl = copy_table_reduced(tbl, pos, -len) else tbl = copy_or_ref_table(tbl, tbl ~= ctx.oparams) end ctx.params = tbl if insn == nil or insn < 0 or math.floor(insn) ~= insn then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end tmp1 = argc - offs - pos + 1 for key = pos, pos + insn - 1 do tbl[key] = opts[offs + key + tmp1] end return context_iterate(ctx, argc + insn + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|imposing|name|value|pipe to library.imposing = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘imposing’: Missing parameter name to impose', 0) end ctx.params[get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = opts[offs + 2] return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|providing|name|value|pipe to library.providing = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘providing’: Missing parameter name to provide', 0) end local key = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1]) if ctx.params[key] == nil then ctx.params[key] = opts[offs + 2] end return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reassigning|source|destination|[mode]|pipe to library.reassigning = function (ctx) local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reassigning’: Missing source parameter', 0) end if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reassigning’: Missing destination parameter', 0) end local mode, argc local src = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1]) local val = tbl[src] if opts[offs + 3] ~= nil then mode = a_modes[opts[offs + 3]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$'] end if mode == nil then mode, argc = 0, offs + 3 else argc = offs + 4 end if val == nil and mode > 1 then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local dest = get_param_name(opts[offs + 2]) local tmp = tbl[dest] == nil if mode % 2 == 0 or (mode == 7 and tmp) then tbl[src] = nil end if tmp or mode < 4 then tbl[dest] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|discarding|name|[how many]|pipe to library.discarding = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: Missing parameter name to discard', 0) end local len = tonumber(opts[offs + 2]) if len == nil then ctx.params[get_param_name(opts[offs + 1])] = nil return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2) end local key = tonumber(opts[offs + 1]) if key == nil or math.floor(key) ~= key then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: A range was provided, but the initial parameter name is not an integer number', 0) end if len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘discarding’: A range can only be an integer number greater than zero', 0) end for idx = key, key + len - 1 do ctx.params[idx] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_non-numeric_names|pipe to library['excluding_non-numeric_names'] = function (ctx) local tmp = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|excluding_numeric_names|pipe to library.excluding_numeric_names = function (ctx) local tmp = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) == 'number' then tmp[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]| -- [target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag -- N]|pipe to library.with_name_matching = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local tmp, ptn local tbl, newparams, opts, offs = ctx.params, {}, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(opts, offs, 'with_name_matching') for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then tmp = ptn[1] if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tmp = tonumber(tmp) end newparams[tmp] = tbl[tmp] else for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then newparams[key] = val end end end end ctx.params = newparams return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_name_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]| -- [and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain -- flag N]|pipe to library.with_name_not_matching = function (ctx) local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(opts, offs, 'with_name_not_matching') if nptns == 1 and targets[1][3] then local tmp = targets[1][1] if tmp == '0' or tmp:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then tbl[tonumber(tmp)] = nil else tbl[tmp] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local yesmatch, ptn for key in pairs(tbl) do yesmatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if tostring(key) ~= ptn[1] then yesmatch = false break end elseif not tostring(key):find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then yesmatch = false break end end if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]|[or]| -- [target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[or]|[...]|[target N]|[plain flag -- N]|pipe to library.with_value_matching = function (ctx) local nomatch, ptn local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(opts, offs, 'with_value_matching') for key, val in pairs(tbl) do nomatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if val == ptn[1] then nomatch = false break end elseif val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then nomatch = false break end end if nomatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|with_value_not_matching|target 1|[plain flag 1]| -- [and]|[target 2]|[plain flag 2]|[and]|[...]|[target N]|[plain -- flag N]|pipe to library.with_value_not_matching = function (ctx) local yesmatch, ptn local tbl, opts, offs = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local targets, nptns, argc = load_pattern_args(opts, offs, 'with_value_not_matching') for key, val in pairs(tbl) do yesmatch = true for idx = 1, nptns do ptn = targets[idx] if ptn[3] then if val ~= ptn[1] then yesmatch = false break end elseif not val:find(ptn[1], 1, ptn[2]) then yesmatch = false break end end if yesmatch then tbl[key] = nil end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|keeping_at_most|number of parameters to pick|pipe to library.keeping_at_most = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1]) if len == nil or len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘keeping_at_most’: The number of parameters to keep must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end ctx.params = copy_table_maxn({}, ctx.params, len) return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|trimming_values|pipe to library.trimming_values = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_lowercase|pipe to library.mapping_to_lowercase = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:lower() end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_to_uppercase|pipe to library.mapping_to_uppercase = function (ctx) local tbl = ctx.params for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:upper() end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_calling|template name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_calling = function (ctx) local tname local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then tname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 1, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = tname, args = margs } value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_invoking|module name|function name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_invoking = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then mname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[offs + 2] ~= nil then fname = opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 2, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = margs } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_magic|parser function|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.mapping_by_magic = function (ctx) local magic local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then magic = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local margs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 1, mapping_styles.values_only, ctx.params) value_maps[looptype](tbl, margs, karg, varg, function () return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, margs) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain -- flag]|pipe to library.mapping_by_replacing = function (ctx) local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die = load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos, 'mapping_by_replacing') if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local tbl = ctx.params if flg == 3 then for key, val in pairs(tbl) do if val == ptn then tbl[key] = repl end end else if flg == 2 then -- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()` ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0') end for key, val in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = val:gsub(ptn, repl, nmax) end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mapping_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to library.mapping_by_mixing = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end local tbl, mix = ctx.params, opts[offs + 1] if mix == '$#' then for key in pairs(tbl) do tbl[key] = tostring(key) end return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2) end local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix) for key, val in pairs(tbl) do for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end end tbl[key] = table.concat(cnv) end return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_lowercase|pipe to library.renaming_to_lowercase = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:lower()] = val else cache[key] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_uppercase|pipe to library.renaming_to_uppercase = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do if type(key) == 'string' then cache[key:upper()] = val else cache[key] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_to_sequence|[sort order]|pipe to library.renaming_to_sequence = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local cache, len local tbl = ctx.params local sortfn, argc, do_sort = load_sort_opt(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1]) if do_sort then local words, wl cache, words, len, wl = get_sorted_key_list(tbl, sortfn) for idx = 1, len do cache[idx] = tbl[cache[idx]] end for idx = 1, wl do cache[len + idx] = tbl[words[idx]] end else cache, len = {}, 1 for _, val in pairs(tbl) do cache[len], len = val, len + 1 end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_calling|template name|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- parameters]|[parameter 1]|[parameter 2]|[...]|[parameter N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_calling = function (ctx) local tname local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then tname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 1, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = tname, args = rargs } map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_invoking|module name|function -- name|[call style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of -- additional arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument -- N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_invoking = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then mname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[offs + 2] ~= nil then fname = opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 2, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = rargs } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_magic|parser function|[call -- style]|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.renaming_by_magic = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local magic if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then magic = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local rargs, argc, looptype, karg, varg, tbl, mem = load_callback_opts(opts, offs + 1, mapping_styles.names_only, ctx.params) map_names(tbl, rargs, karg, varg, looptype, function () return ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, rargs) end) for key, val in pairs(mem) do tbl[key] = val end ctx.params = tbl return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|[count]|[plain -- flag]|pipe to library.renaming_by_replacing = function (ctx) local ptn, repl, nmax, flg, argc, die = load_replace_args(ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos, 'renaming_by_replacing') if die then return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end local tbl = ctx.params if flg == 3 then ptn = get_param_name(ptn) local val = tbl[ptn] if val ~= nil then tbl[ptn], tbl[get_param_name(repl)] = nil, val end else if flg == 2 then -- Copied from Module:String's `str._escapePattern()` ptn = ptn:gsub('[%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]]', '%%%0') end local cache = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do steal_if_renamed(val, tbl, key, cache, tostring(key):gsub(ptn, repl, nmax)) end for key, val in pairs(cache) do tbl[key] = val end end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|renaming_by_mixing|mixing string|pipe to library.renaming_by_mixing = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local mix = ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1] if mix == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘renaming_by_mixing’: No mixing string was provided', 0) end local cache = {} mix = mix:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if mix == '$@' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_param_name(val)] = val end else local skel, canvas, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(mix) for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then canvas[idx] = val else canvas[idx] = tostring(key) end end cache[get_param_name(table.concat(canvas))] = val end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|grouping_by_calling|template -- name|[let/use]|[...]|[let/use]|[...]|[number of additional -- arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|pipe to library.grouping_by_calling = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local tmp, argc, tbl, mem = load_child_opts(opts, offs + 2, 0, ctx.params) local gargs = {} for key, val in pairs(tmp) do if type(key) == 'number' and key < 1 then gargs[key - 1] = val else gargs[key] = val end end tmp = opts[offs + 1] if tmp ~= nil then tmp = tmp:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘grouping_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tmp } local groups = make_groups(tbl) for gid, group in pairs(groups) do for key, val in pairs(gargs) do group[key] = val end group[0], model.args = gid, group groups[gid] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end for key, val in pairs(mem) do groups[key] = val end ctx.params = groups return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|parsing|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration -- delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to library.parsing = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘parsing’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, offs + 2, '|', '=') parse_parameter_string(ctx.params, opts[offs + 1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|reinterpreting|parameter to reinterpret|[trim -- flag]|[iteration delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter -- setter]|[...]|pipe to library.reinterpreting = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘reinterpreting’: No parameter to reinterpret was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, argc = load_parse_opts(opts, offs + 2, '|', '=') local tbl, tmp = ctx.params, get_param_name(opts[offs + 1]) local str = tbl[tmp] if str ~= nil then tbl[tmp] = nil parse_parameter_string(tbl, str, isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) end return context_iterate(ctx, argc) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|evaluating|string to parse|[trim flag]|[iteration -- delimiter setter]|[...]|[key-value delimiter setter]|[...]|pipe to library.evaluating = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘evaluating’: No string to parse was provided', 0) end local isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed, repos = load_parse_opts(opts, offs + 2, '!', ':') if opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' == nil then remove_numeric_keys(opts, offs, repos - offs) return context_iterate(ctx, offs) end local new_opts, cache = {}, {} parse_parameter_string(cache, opts[offs + 1], isep, iplain, psep, pplain, trimnamed, trimunnamed) local shift = #cache + offs - repos + 1 for key, val in pairs(opts) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < offs then new_opts[key] = val elseif key >= repos then new_opts[key + shift] = val end end for key, val in pairs(cache) do if type(key) ~= 'number' or key < 1 then new_opts[key] = val else new_opts[key + offs] = val end end ctx.pipe = new_opts return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|mixing_names_and_values|mixing string|pipe to library.mixing_names_and_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter names', 0) end if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mixing_names_and_values’: No mixing string was provided for parameter values', 0) end local tmp local cache, mix_k, mix_v = {}, opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$', opts[offs + 2] if mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$@' then for _, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_param_name(val)] = val end elseif mix_k == '$@' and mix_v == '$#' then for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[get_param_name(val)] = tostring(key) end elseif mix_k == '$#' and mix_v == '$#' then for key in pairs(ctx.params) do cache[key] = tostring(key) end else local skel_k, cnv_k, n_parts_k = parse_placeholder_string(mix_k) local skel_v, cnv_v, n_parts_v = parse_placeholder_string(mix_v) for key, val in pairs(ctx.params) do tmp = tostring(key) for idx = 2, n_parts_k, 2 do if skel_k[idx] then cnv_k[idx] = val else cnv_k[idx] = tmp end end for idx = 2, n_parts_v, 2 do if skel_v[idx] then cnv_v[idx] = val else cnv_v[idx] = tmp end end cache[get_param_name(table.concat(cnv_k))] = table.concat(cnv_v) end end ctx.params = cache return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining|new parameter name|[sort -- order]|[with/without flushed glue]|setting directives|...|pipe to library.combining = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters( ctx, function (key, val, kvs) return key .. kvs .. val end, 'combining' ) + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_values|new parameter name|[sort -- order]|[with/without flushed glue]|setting directives|...|pipe to library.combining_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning return context_iterate(ctx, combine_parameters( ctx, function (key, val, kvs) return val end, 'combining_values' ) + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_calling|template name|new parameter -- name|pipe to library.combining_by_calling = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local tname = opts[offs + 1] if tname ~= nil then tname = tname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_calling’: No template name was provided', 0) end if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_calling’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_param_name(opts[offs + 2])] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = ctx.params } } return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_invoking|module name|function name|new -- parameter name|pipe to library.combining_by_invoking = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local mname = opts[offs + 1] if mname ~= nil then mname = mname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No module name was provided', 0) end local fname = opts[offs + 2] if fname ~= nil then fname = fname:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No function name was provided', 0) end if opts[offs + 3] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_invoking’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = ctx.params } local mfunc = require(model.title)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘mapping_by_invoking’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_param_name(opts[offs + 3])] = tostring(mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model))) } return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 4) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|combining_by_magic|parser function|new parameter -- name|pipe to library.combining_by_magic = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! As a modifier, -- this function MUST create a copy of it before returning local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos local magic = opts[offs + 1] if magic ~= nil then magic = magic:match'^%s*(.*%S)' else error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end if opts[offs + 2] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘combining_by_magic’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end ctx.params = { [get_param_name(opts[offs + 2])] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, ctx.params) } return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 3) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|snapshotting|[maximum number]|pipe to library.snapshotting = function (ctx) return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + make_child(ctx, ctx.params, 'snapshotting')) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|remembering|[maximum number]|pipe to library.remembering = function (ctx) return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + make_child(ctx, ctx.oparams, 'remembering')) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|entering_substack|[new]|pipe to library.entering_substack = function (ctx) local tbl, opts, offs, ncurrparent = ctx.params, ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos, ctx.n_parents + 1 if ctx.parents == nil then ctx.parents = { tbl } else ctx.parents[ncurrparent] = tbl end ctx.n_parents = ncurrparent if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil and opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*new%s*$' then ctx.params = {} return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children if currsnap > 0 then ctx.params, ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = ctx.children[currsnap], nil, currsnap - 1 else local newparams = {} for key, val in pairs(tbl) do newparams[key] = val end ctx.params = newparams end return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|pulling|parameter name|pipe to library.pulling = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘pulling’: No parameter to pull was provided', 0) end local tmp = ctx.n_parents local parent = tmp < 1 and ctx.oparams or ctx.parents[tmp] tmp = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1]) if parent[tmp] ~= nil then ctx.params[tmp] = parent[tmp] end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|recalling|parameter name|pipe to library.recalling = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘recalling’: No parameter to recall was provided', 0) end local arg = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1]) if ctx.oparams[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = ctx.oparams[arg] end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|finding|parameter name|pipe to --[[ library.finding = function (ctx) local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘finding’: No parameter to find was provided', 0) end local arg = get_param_name(opts[offs + 1]) local parent for idx = ctx.n_parents, 1, -1 do parent = ctx.parents[idx] if parent[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = parent[arg] return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2) end end if ctx.oparams[arg] ~= nil then ctx.params[arg] = ctx.oparams[arg] end return context_iterate(ctx, offs + 2) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|picking|number of parameters to pick|pipe to --[[ library.picking = function (ctx) local len = tonumber(ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1]) if len == nil or len < 1 or math.floor(len) ~= len then error(modulename .. ', ‘picking’: The number of parameters to pick must be an integer greater than zero', 0) end if ctx.n_parents < 1 then copy_table_maxn(ctx.params, ctx.oparams, len) else copy_table_maxn(ctx.params, ctx.parents[ctx.n_parents], len) end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 2) end ]]-- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|detaching_substack|pipe to library.detaching_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘detaching_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local parent = ctx.parents[ncurrparent] for key in pairs(ctx.params) do parent[key] = nil end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|dropping_substack|pipe to library.dropping_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘dropping_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], nil, ncurrparent - 1 return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|leaving_substack|pipe to library.leaving_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘leaving_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local currsnap = ctx.n_children + 1 if ctx.children == nil then ctx.children = { ctx.params } else ctx.children[currsnap] = ctx.params end ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents, ctx.n_children = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], nil, ncurrparent - 1, currsnap return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|merging_substack|pipe to library.merging_substack = function (ctx) local ncurrparent = ctx.n_parents if ncurrparent < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘merging_substack’: No substack has been created', 0) end local parent, child = ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.params ctx.params, ctx.parents[ncurrparent], ctx.n_parents = parent, nil, ncurrparent - 1 for key, val in pairs(child) do parent[key] = val end return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|flushing|pipe to library.flushing = function (ctx) if ctx.n_children < 1 then error(modulename .. ', ‘flushing’: There are no substacks to flush', 0) end local parent, currsnap = ctx.params, ctx.n_children for key, val in pairs(ctx.children[currsnap]) do parent[key] = val end ctx.children[currsnap], ctx.n_children = nil, currsnap - 1 return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|setting_by_flushing|pipe to library.setting_by_flushing = function (ctx) set_strings_from_substack(ctx, ctx, 'setting_by_flushing') return context_iterate(ctx, ctx.fnpos + 1) end --[[ Functions ]]-- ----------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|count library.count = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local retval = 0 for _ in ctx.iterfunc(ctx.params) do retval = retval + 1 end if ctx.subset == -1 then retval = retval - #ctx.params end ctx.text = retval return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_call|template name|[prepend 1]|[prepend 2]| -- [...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n=value -- n]|[...] library.concat_and_call = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local tname local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then tname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_call’: No template name was provided', 0) end ctx.text = ctx.frame:expandTemplate{ title = tname, args = concat_params(ctx, offs + 1) } return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_invoke|module name|function name|[prepend -- 1]|[prepend 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named -- item n=value n]|[...] library.concat_and_invoke = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local mname, fname local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then mname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[offs + 2] ~= nil then fname = opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: No function name was provided', 0) end local mfunc = require('Module:' .. mname)[fname] if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_invoke’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end ctx.text = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild{ title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = concat_params(ctx, offs + 2) }) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:args|concat_and_magic|parser function|[prepend 1]|[prepend -- 2]|[...]|[item n]|[named item 1=value 1]|[...]|[named item n= -- value n]|[...] library.concat_and_magic = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local magic local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then magic = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘concat_and_magic’: No parser function was provided', 0) end ctx.text = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, concat_params(ctx, offs + 1)) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|value_of|parameter name library.value_of = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘value_of’: No parameter name was provided', 0) end local val local key = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.-)%s*$' if key == '0' or key:find'^%-?[1-9]%d*$' ~= nil then key = tonumber(key) val = ctx.params[key] -- No worries: #ctx.params is unused when the modifier is in -- first position (and therefore `ctx.params` is a metatable) if val ~= nil and ( ctx.subset ~= -1 or key > #ctx.params or key < 1 ) and ( ctx.subset ~= 1 or (key <= #ctx.params and key > 0) ) then ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '') else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end else val = ctx.params[key] if ctx.subset ~= 1 and val ~= nil then ctx.text = (ctx.header or '') .. val .. (ctx.footer or '') else ctx.text = ctx.ifngiven or '' end end return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list library.list = function (ctx) local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, key, kvs, val, nss + 4 end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_values library.list_values = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `library.coins()` and `library.unique_coins()` rely on us local ret, nss, pps = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], nss = pps, val, nss + 2 end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|list_maybe_with_names library.list_maybe_with_names = function (ctx) local ret, nss, kvs, pps = {}, 0, ctx.pairsep or '', ctx.itersep or '' mixed_flush_params( ctx, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, '', '', val, nss + 4 end, function (key, val) ret[nss + 1], ret[nss + 2], ret[nss + 3], ret[nss + 4], nss = pps, key, kvs, val, nss + 4 end ) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 4) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|for_each|wikitext library.for_each = function (ctx) local ret, nss, pps, txt = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '', ctx.pipe[ctx.fnpos + 1] or '' local skel, cnv, n_parts = parse_placeholder_string(txt) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) for idx = 2, n_parts, 2 do if skel[idx] then cnv[idx] = val else cnv[idx] = tostring(key) end end ret[nss + 1], nss = pps, nss + 2 ret[nss] = table.concat(cnv) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each|template name|[append 1]|[append 2]| -- [...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each = function (ctx) local tname local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then tname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each’: No template name was provided', 0) end local cargs = copy_table_reduced(opts, 1, offs - 1) local model, ret, nss, ccs = { title = tname, args = cargs }, {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) cargs[1], cargs[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each|module name|module function|[append -- 1]|[append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]| -- [named param n=value n]|[...] library.invoke_for_each = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then mname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[offs + 2] ~= nil then fname = opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: No function name was provided', 0) end local iargs = copy_table_reduced(ctx.pipe, 1, offs) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = iargs } local mfunc, ret, nss, ccs = require(model.title)[fname], {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) iargs[1], iargs[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each|parser function|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.magic_for_each = function (ctx) local magic local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then magic = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘magic_for_each’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local ret, nss, ccs, cargs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '', copy_table_reduced(opts, 1, offs - 1) flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) cargs[1], cargs[2], ret[nss + 1], nss = key, val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, cargs) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_value|template name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each_value = function (ctx) local tname local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then tname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each_value’: No template name was provided', 0) end local cargs = copy_table_reduced(ctx.pipe, 1, offs) local model = { title = tname, args = cargs } local ret, nss, ccs = {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) cargs[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|invoke_for_each_value|module name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.invoke_for_each_value = function (ctx) local mname, fname local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then mname = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if mname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No module name was provided', 0) end if opts[offs + 2] ~= nil then fname = opts[offs + 2]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: No function name was provided', 0) end local iargs = copy_table_reduced(ctx.pipe, 1, offs + 1) local model = { title = 'Module:' .. mname, args = iargs } local mfunc, ret, nss, ccs = require(model.title)[fname], {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' if mfunc == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘invoke_for_each_value’: The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) iargs[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = mfunc(ctx.frame:newChild(model)) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|magic_for_each_value|parser function|[append 1]| -- [append 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named -- param n=value n]|[...] library.magic_for_each_value = function (ctx) local magic local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then magic = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if magic == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘magic_for_each_value’: No parser function was provided', 0) end local cargs, ret, nss, ccs = copy_table_reduced(opts, 1, offs), {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' flush_params(ctx, function (key, val) cargs[1], ret[nss + 1], nss = val, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:callParserFunction(magic, cargs) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end -- Syntax: #invoke:params|call_for_each_group|template name|[append 1]|[append -- 2]|[...]|[append n]|[named param 1=value 1]|[...]|[named param -- n=value n]|[...] library.call_for_each_group = function (ctx) -- NOTE: `ctx.params` might be the original metatable! local tmp local opts, offs = ctx.pipe, ctx.fnpos if opts[offs + 1] ~= nil then tmp = opts[offs + 1]:match'^%s*(.*%S)' end if tmp == nil then error(modulename .. ', ‘call_for_each_group’: No template name was provided', 0) end local model = { title = tmp } local bargs, ret, nss, ccs = {}, {}, 0, ctx.itersep or '' for key, val in pairs(opts) do if type(key) ~= 'number' then bargs[key] = val elseif key > offs then bargs[key - offs - 1] = val elseif key < 1 then bargs[key - 1] = val end end ctx.params = make_groups(ctx.params) flush_params(ctx, function (gid, group) for key, val in pairs(bargs) do group[key] = val end group[0], model.args, ret[nss + 1], nss = gid, group, ccs, nss + 2 ret[nss] = ctx.frame:expandTemplate(model) end) finalize_and_return_concatenated_list(ctx, ret, nss, 2) return false end --[[ First-position-only modifiers ]]-- --------------------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|new|pipe to static_iface.new = function (child_frame) local ctx = context_new(child_frame, 'new') ctx.params = {} main_loop(ctx, context_iterate(ctx, 2)) return ctx.text end --[[ First-position-only functions ]]-- --------------------------------------- -- Syntax: #invoke:params|self static_iface.self = function (child_frame) return child_frame:getParent():getTitle() end --[[ Public metatable of functions ]]-- --------------------------------------- return setmetatable({}, { __index = function (_, query) local fname = query:match'^%s*(.*%S)' if fname == nil then error(modulename .. ': You must specify a function to call', 0) end local func = static_iface[fname] if func ~= nil then return func end func = library[fname] if func == nil then error(modulename .. ': The function ‘' .. fname .. '’ does not exist', 0) end return function (child_frame) local ctx = context_new(child_frame, fname) ctx.params = copy_or_ref_table(ctx.oparams, refparams[fname]) main_loop(ctx, func) return ctx.text end end }) jnrp2hde108asrud4ch6fuc8nkppvn4 0 30772 114502 2026-10-10T13:05:11Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1457346|Refeeding syndrome]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 114502 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 114503 114502 2026-10-10T13:09:27Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Refeeding syndrome''' be a condition wey fi occur following reintroduction of [[nutrition]] after a prolonged period of [[starvation]].<ref name=Stat2021>{{cite journal |last1=Persaud-Sharma |first1=D |last2=Saha |first2=S |last3=Trippensee |first3=AW |title=Refeeding Syndrome |date=January 2021 |pmid=33232094|journal=StatPearls}}</ref> E sanso fi occur plus nutrition insyd de form of [[total parenteral nutrition]].<ref name=Stat2021/> E fi result in [[low phosphate]], [[low magnesium]], [[low potassium]], den [[low thiamine]].<ref name=Stat2021/> Dis fi result in weakness, decreased breathing, [[ataxia|poor coordination]], confusion, [[seizures]], den [[heart arrythmia]]s.<ref name=Stat2021/> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == n2xh92dj6prc00pwjbf4yonrhcjfm43 114504 114503 2026-10-10T13:13:21Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Refeeding syndrome''' be a condition wey fi occur following reintroduction of [[nutrition]] after a prolonged period of [[starvation]].<ref name=Stat2021>{{cite journal |last1=Persaud-Sharma |first1=D |last2=Saha |first2=S |last3=Trippensee |first3=AW |title=Refeeding Syndrome |date=January 2021 |pmid=33232094|journal=StatPearls}}</ref> E sanso fi occur plus nutrition insyd de form of [[total parenteral nutrition]].<ref name=Stat2021/> E fi result in [[low phosphate]], [[low magnesium]], [[low potassium]], den [[low thiamine]].<ref name=Stat2021/> Dis fi result in weakness, decreased breathing, [[ataxia|poor coordination]], confusion, [[seizures]], den [[heart arrythmia]]s.<ref name=Stat2021/> Treatment be by de gradual reintroduction of calories.<ref name=Stat2021/> Insyd de first 24 hours, 10 to 20 kcal/kg anaa no more dan half de person energy requirement, be recommended.<ref name=Meh2008>{{cite journal |vauthors=Mehanna HM, Moledina J, Travis J |title=Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it |journal=BMJ |volume=336 |issue=7659 |pages=1495–8 |date=June 2008 |pmid=18583681 |pmc=2440847 |doi=10.1136/bmj.a301 |url=http://bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18583681 |access-date=2009-02-24 |archive-date=2021-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829031106/https://www.bmj.com/content/336/7659/1495.long |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829031106/https://www.bmj.com/content/336/7659/1495.long |date=2021-08-29 }}</ref><ref name=Stat2021/> [[Thiamine supplements]] for be given early.<ref name=Stat2021/> Potassium, phosphate, calcium, den magnesium supplements sanso fi often be recommended.<ref name=Meh2008/> Electrolytes for be measured every 12 hours initially.<ref name=Stat2021/> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] srh1eyrhfjx96pe8aeg45io2tdslsw1 114505 114504 2026-10-10T13:15:28Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Refeeding syndrome''' be a condition wey fi occur following reintroduction of [[nutrition]] after a prolonged period of [[starvation]].<ref name=Stat2021>{{cite journal |last1=Persaud-Sharma |first1=D |last2=Saha |first2=S |last3=Trippensee |first3=AW |title=Refeeding Syndrome |date=January 2021 |pmid=33232094|journal=StatPearls}}</ref> E sanso fi occur plus nutrition insyd de form of [[total parenteral nutrition]].<ref name=Stat2021/> E fi result in [[low phosphate]], [[low magnesium]], [[low potassium]], den [[low thiamine]].<ref name=Stat2021/> Dis fi result in weakness, decreased breathing, [[ataxia|poor coordination]], confusion, [[seizures]], den [[heart arrythmia]]s.<ref name=Stat2021/> Treatment be by de gradual reintroduction of calories.<ref name=Stat2021/> Insyd de first 24 hours, 10 to 20 kcal/kg anaa no more dan half de person energy requirement, be recommended.<ref name=Meh2008>{{cite journal |vauthors=Mehanna HM, Moledina J, Travis J |title=Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it |journal=BMJ |volume=336 |issue=7659 |pages=1495–8 |date=June 2008 |pmid=18583681 |pmc=2440847 |doi=10.1136/bmj.a301 |url=http://bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18583681 |access-date=2009-02-24 |archive-date=2021-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829031106/https://www.bmj.com/content/336/7659/1495.long |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829031106/https://www.bmj.com/content/336/7659/1495.long |date=2021-08-29 }}</ref><ref name=Stat2021/> [[Thiamine supplements]] for be given early.<ref name=Stat2021/> Potassium, phosphate, calcium, den magnesium supplements sanso fi often be recommended.<ref name=Meh2008/> Electrolytes for be measured every 12 hours initially.<ref name=Stat2021/> Refeeding syndrome ein frequency be unclear.<ref name=Stat2021/> Na one study find rates of 0.5% to 18% among people wey be hospitalized.<ref name=Stat2021/> Modern descriptions of de condition dey date from [[World War II]].<ref name=Stat2021/> Though, a number of prior descriptions of people wey dey die following eating after a [[famine]] occur thru out history.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Refeeding Syndrome in Historical Perspective: Its First Description by Rodulfus Glaber (1033) |journal=AJBSR |date=January 7 2021 |doi=10.34297/AJBSR.2021.11.001644 |url=https://biomedgrid.com/pdf/AJBSR.MS.ID.001643.pdf |access-date=7 March 2021 |archive-date=16 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116060949/https://biomedgrid.com/pdf/AJBSR.MS.ID.001643.pdf |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116060949/https://biomedgrid.com/pdf/AJBSR.MS.ID.001643.pdf |date=16 January 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=De Santo |first1=Natale G |last2=Bisaccia |first2=Carmela |last3=Phillips |first3=Malcolm E |last4=De Santo |first4=Luca S |title=Refeeding syndrome as described in 1507 by Antonio Benivieni in Florence |journal=Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation |date=11 December 2020 |doi=10.1093/ndt/gfaa295 |pmid=33313827}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] dapptcl6dzwdh95nxvrgjk0i2m0pdpo 114506 114505 2026-10-10T13:20:42Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Refeeding syndrome''' be a condition wey fi occur following reintroduction of [[nutrition]] after a prolonged period of [[starvation]].<ref name=Stat2021>{{cite journal |last1=Persaud-Sharma |first1=D |last2=Saha |first2=S |last3=Trippensee |first3=AW |title=Refeeding Syndrome |date=January 2021 |pmid=33232094|journal=StatPearls}}</ref> E sanso fi occur plus nutrition insyd de form of [[total parenteral nutrition]].<ref name=Stat2021/> E fi result in [[low phosphate]], [[low magnesium]], [[low potassium]], den [[low thiamine]].<ref name=Stat2021/> Dis fi result in weakness, decreased breathing, [[ataxia|poor coordination]], confusion, [[seizures]], den [[heart arrythmia]]s.<ref name=Stat2021/> Treatment be by de gradual reintroduction of calories.<ref name=Stat2021/> Insyd de first 24 hours, 10 to 20 kcal/kg anaa no more dan half de person energy requirement, be recommended.<ref name=Meh2008>{{cite journal |vauthors=Mehanna HM, Moledina J, Travis J |title=Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it |journal=BMJ |volume=336 |issue=7659 |pages=1495–8 |date=June 2008 |pmid=18583681 |pmc=2440847 |doi=10.1136/bmj.a301 |url=http://bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18583681 |access-date=2009-02-24 |archive-date=2021-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829031106/https://www.bmj.com/content/336/7659/1495.long |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829031106/https://www.bmj.com/content/336/7659/1495.long |date=2021-08-29 }}</ref><ref name=Stat2021/> [[Thiamine supplements]] for be given early.<ref name=Stat2021/> Potassium, phosphate, calcium, den magnesium supplements sanso fi often be recommended.<ref name=Meh2008/> Electrolytes for be measured every 12 hours initially.<ref name=Stat2021/> Refeeding syndrome ein frequency be unclear.<ref name=Stat2021/> Na one study find rates of 0.5% to 18% among people wey be hospitalized.<ref name=Stat2021/> Modern descriptions of de condition dey date from [[World War II]].<ref name=Stat2021/> Though, a number of prior descriptions of people wey dey die following eating after a [[famine]] occur thru out history.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Refeeding Syndrome in Historical Perspective: Its First Description by Rodulfus Glaber (1033) |journal=AJBSR |date=7 January 2021 |doi=10.34297/AJBSR.2021.11.001644 |url=https://biomedgrid.com/pdf/AJBSR.MS.ID.001643.pdf |access-date=7 March 2021 |archive-date=16 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116060949/https://biomedgrid.com/pdf/AJBSR.MS.ID.001643.pdf |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116060949/https://biomedgrid.com/pdf/AJBSR.MS.ID.001643.pdf |date=16 January 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=De Santo |first1=Natale G |last2=Bisaccia |first2=Carmela |last3=Phillips |first3=Malcolm E |last4=De Santo |first4=Luca S |title=Refeeding syndrome as described in 1507 by Antonio Benivieni in Florence |journal=Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation |date=11 December 2020 |doi=10.1093/ndt/gfaa295 |pmid=33313827}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * Shils, M.E., Shike, M., Ross, A.C., Caballero, B. & Cousins, R.J. (2006). Modern nutrition in health and disease, 10th ed. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. Baltimore, Maryland. * Mahan, L.K. & Escott-Stump, S.E. (2004) Krause's Food, Nutrition, & Diet Therapy, 11th ed. Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] n53gf0ohprnir62bhxnxve8md131r58 114507 114506 2026-10-10T13:23:39Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Refeeding syndrome''' be a condition wey fi occur following reintroduction of [[nutrition]] after a prolonged period of [[starvation]].<ref name=Stat2021>{{cite journal |last1=Persaud-Sharma |first1=D |last2=Saha |first2=S |last3=Trippensee |first3=AW |title=Refeeding Syndrome |date=January 2021 |pmid=33232094|journal=StatPearls}}</ref> E sanso fi occur plus nutrition insyd de form of [[total parenteral nutrition]].<ref name=Stat2021/> E fi result in [[low phosphate]], [[low magnesium]], [[low potassium]], den [[low thiamine]].<ref name=Stat2021/> Dis fi result in weakness, decreased breathing, [[ataxia|poor coordination]], confusion, [[seizures]], den [[heart arrythmia]]s.<ref name=Stat2021/> Treatment be by de gradual reintroduction of calories.<ref name=Stat2021/> Insyd de first 24 hours, 10 to 20 kcal/kg anaa no more dan half de person energy requirement, be recommended.<ref name=Meh2008>{{cite journal |vauthors=Mehanna HM, Moledina J, Travis J |title=Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it |journal=BMJ |volume=336 |issue=7659 |pages=1495–8 |date=June 2008 |pmid=18583681 |pmc=2440847 |doi=10.1136/bmj.a301 |url=http://bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18583681 |access-date=2009-02-24 |archive-date=2021-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829031106/https://www.bmj.com/content/336/7659/1495.long |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210829031106/https://www.bmj.com/content/336/7659/1495.long |date=2021-08-29 }}</ref><ref name=Stat2021/> [[Thiamine supplements]] for be given early.<ref name=Stat2021/> Potassium, phosphate, calcium, den magnesium supplements sanso fi often be recommended.<ref name=Meh2008/> Electrolytes for be measured every 12 hours initially.<ref name=Stat2021/> Refeeding syndrome ein frequency be unclear.<ref name=Stat2021/> Na one study find rates of 0.5% to 18% among people wey be hospitalized.<ref name=Stat2021/> Modern descriptions of de condition dey date from [[World War II]].<ref name=Stat2021/> Though, a number of prior descriptions of people wey dey die following eating after a [[famine]] occur thru out history.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Refeeding Syndrome in Historical Perspective: Its First Description by Rodulfus Glaber (1033) |journal=AJBSR |date=7 January 2021 |doi=10.34297/AJBSR.2021.11.001644 |url=https://biomedgrid.com/pdf/AJBSR.MS.ID.001643.pdf |access-date=7 March 2021 |archive-date=16 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116060949/https://biomedgrid.com/pdf/AJBSR.MS.ID.001643.pdf |url-status=live }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210116060949/https://biomedgrid.com/pdf/AJBSR.MS.ID.001643.pdf |date=16 January 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=De Santo |first1=Natale G |last2=Bisaccia |first2=Carmela |last3=Phillips |first3=Malcolm E |last4=De Santo |first4=Luca S |title=Refeeding syndrome as described in 1507 by Antonio Benivieni in Florence |journal=Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation |date=11 December 2020 |doi=10.1093/ndt/gfaa295 |pmid=33313827}}</ref> == References == <references /> ==Bibliography== * Shils, M.E., Shike, M., Ross, A.C., Caballero, B. & Cousins, R.J. (2006). Modern nutrition in health and disease, 10th ed. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. Baltimore, Maryland. * Mahan, L.K. & Escott-Stump, S.E. (2004) Krause's Food, Nutrition, & Diet Therapy, 11th ed. Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. * {{cite journal | author = Hearing S | title = Refeeding syndrome: Is underdiagnosed and undertreated, but treatable | journal = BMJ | volume = 328 | issue = 7445 | pages = 908–9 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15087326 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.328.7445.908 | pmc = 390152}} * {{cite journal |vauthors=Crook M, Hally V, Panteli J | title = The importance of the refeeding syndrome | journal = Nutrition | volume = 17 | issue = 7–8 | pages = 632–7 | year = 2001| pmid = 11448586 | doi = 10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00542-1}} * {{cite journal | author = Lauts N | title = Management of the patient with refeeding syndrome | journal = J Infus Nurs | volume = 28 | issue = 5 | pages = 337–42 | year = 2005| pmid = 16205500 | doi = 10.1097/00129804-200509000-00007| s2cid = 39877542 }} * {{cite journal |vauthors=Kraft M, Btaiche I, Sacks G | title = Review of the refeeding syndrome | journal = Nutr Clin Pract | volume = 20 | issue = 6 | pages = 625–33 | year = 2005 | pmid = 16306300 | doi = 10.1177/0115426505020006625| url = https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/142310/1/ncp0625.pdf | hdl = 2027.42/142310 | hdl-access = free }} * {{cite web | title=Evidence — Nutrition support for adults: oral nutrition support, enteral tube feeding and parenteral nutrition — Guidance | publisher=[[National Institute for Health and Care Excellence]] (NICE) |orig-date=Updated 4 August 2017|date=22 February 2006 | url=https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg32/evidence}} Web page with link to full guideline CG32. * Mehanna, H. M., Moledina, J., & Travis, J. (2008). Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 336(7659), 1495–1498. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a301 {{DEFAULTSORT:Refeeding Syndrome}} [[Category:Metabolic disorders]] [[Category:Nutrition]] [[Category:Syndromes]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] b130lna54nwujl3uit4wosn4t3yhd3k 0 30773 114508 2026-10-10T13:24:35Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1456913|Thiamine]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 114508 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 114509 114508 2026-10-10T13:30:39Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thiamine''', dem sanso know as '''thiamin''' den '''vitamin B₁''', be a [[vitamin]] &ndash; an [[Nutrient#Micronutrients|essential micronutrient]] for humans den animals.<ref name="ods">{{cite web|title=Thiamin: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals |url=https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Thiamin-HealthProfessional/|publisher=Office of Dietary Supplements, US National Institutes of Health |access-date=21 January 2025|date=9 February 2023}}</ref><ref name="lpi">{{cite web | year = 2025 | title = Thiamin | website = Linus Pauling Institute | publisher = Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University | url = http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/vitamins/thiamin | access-date = 21 January 2025 }}</ref><ref name="medline">{{cite web|title=Thiamine |url=https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682586.html|publisher=MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine|access-date=21 January 2025}}</ref> E be found insyd chow den commercially synthesized to be a [[dietary supplement]] anaa [[medication]].<ref name=ods/> [[Phosphorylated]] forms of thiamine be required for sam [[Metabolism|metabolic reactions]], wey dey include de breakdown of [[Carbohydrate metabolism|glucose]] den [[amino acid]]s.<ref name=ods/><ref name=lpi/><ref name="whitfield">{{cite journal |vauthors=Whitfield KC, Bourassa MW, Adamolekun B, Bergeron G, Bettendorff L, Brown KH, Cox L, Fattal-Valevski A, Fischer PR, Frank EL, Hiffler L, Hlaing LM, Jefferds ME, Kapner H, Kounnavong S, Mousavi MP, Roth DE, Tsaloglou MN, Wieringa F, Combs GF |title=Thiamine deficiency disorders: diagnosis, prevalence, and a roadmap for global control programs |journal=Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |volume=1430 |issue=1 |pages=3–43 |date=October 2018 |pmid=30151974 |pmc=6392124 |doi=10.1111/nyas.13919 |bibcode=2018NYASA1430....3W }}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == nzr3sw9qhu05oiwg2pkfqapel752uhi 114510 114509 2026-10-10T13:34:35Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thiamine''', dem sanso know as '''thiamin''' den '''vitamin B₁''', be a [[vitamin]] &ndash; an [[Nutrient#Micronutrients|essential micronutrient]] for humans den animals.<ref name="ods">{{cite web|title=Thiamin: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals |url=https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Thiamin-HealthProfessional/|publisher=Office of Dietary Supplements, US National Institutes of Health |access-date=21 January 2025|date=9 February 2023}}</ref><ref name="lpi">{{cite web | year = 2025 | title = Thiamin | website = Linus Pauling Institute | publisher = Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University | url = http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/vitamins/thiamin | access-date = 21 January 2025 }}</ref><ref name="medline">{{cite web|title=Thiamine |url=https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682586.html|publisher=MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine|access-date=21 January 2025}}</ref> E be found insyd chow den commercially synthesized to be a [[dietary supplement]] anaa [[medication]].<ref name=ods/> [[Phosphorylated]] forms of thiamine be required for sam [[Metabolism|metabolic reactions]], wey dey include de breakdown of [[Carbohydrate metabolism|glucose]] den [[amino acid]]s.<ref name=ods/><ref name=lpi/><ref name="whitfield">{{cite journal |vauthors=Whitfield KC, Bourassa MW, Adamolekun B, Bergeron G, Bettendorff L, Brown KH, Cox L, Fattal-Valevski A, Fischer PR, Frank EL, Hiffler L, Hlaing LM, Jefferds ME, Kapner H, Kounnavong S, Mousavi MP, Roth DE, Tsaloglou MN, Wieringa F, Combs GF |title=Thiamine deficiency disorders: diagnosis, prevalence, and a roadmap for global control programs |journal=Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |volume=1430 |issue=1 |pages=3–43 |date=October 2018 |pmid=30151974 |pmc=6392124 |doi=10.1111/nyas.13919 |bibcode=2018NYASA1430....3W }}</ref> Food sources of thiamine dey include [[whole grain]]s, [[legumes]], den sam meats den fish.<ref name=ods/> [[Refined grain|Grain processing]] dey remove much of de vitamin content, so insyd chaw countries [[cereals]] den [[flour]]s be [[food fortification|enriched]] plus thiamine.<ref name=ods/><ref name=whitfield/> Supplements den medications be available to treat den prevent [[thiamine deficiency]] den de disorders wey result from am such as [[Thiamine deficiency#Dry beriberi|beriberi]] den [[Wernicke encephalopathy]].<ref name=ods/><ref name=lpi/><ref name=whitfield/> Dem sanso be used to treat [[maple syrup urine disease]] den [[Leigh syndrome]].<ref name=drugs/> Supplements den medications typically be taken [[Route of administration#Oral|by mouth]], buh sanso fi be given by [[intravenous therapy|intravenous]] anaa [[intramuscular injection]].<ref name="drugs">{{cite web | author = American Society of Health-System Pharmacists | date = 12 January 2025 | title = Thiamine Hydrochloride | publisher = Drugs.com | url = https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thiamine-hydrochloride.html | access-date = 21 January 2025 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r3z7am9qs1k7q2m3inoa9zqnprubyw9 114511 114510 2026-10-10T13:36:58Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thiamine''', dem sanso know as '''thiamin''' den '''vitamin B₁''', be a [[vitamin]] &ndash; an [[Nutrient#Micronutrients|essential micronutrient]] for humans den animals.<ref name="ods">{{cite web|title=Thiamin: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals |url=https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Thiamin-HealthProfessional/|publisher=Office of Dietary Supplements, US National Institutes of Health |access-date=21 January 2025|date=9 February 2023}}</ref><ref name="lpi">{{cite web | year = 2025 | title = Thiamin | website = Linus Pauling Institute | publisher = Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University | url = http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/vitamins/thiamin | access-date = 21 January 2025 }}</ref><ref name="medline">{{cite web|title=Thiamine |url=https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682586.html|publisher=MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine|access-date=21 January 2025}}</ref> E be found insyd chow den commercially synthesized to be a [[dietary supplement]] anaa [[medication]].<ref name=ods/> [[Phosphorylated]] forms of thiamine be required for sam [[Metabolism|metabolic reactions]], wey dey include de breakdown of [[Carbohydrate metabolism|glucose]] den [[amino acid]]s.<ref name=ods/><ref name=lpi/><ref name="whitfield">{{cite journal |vauthors=Whitfield KC, Bourassa MW, Adamolekun B, Bergeron G, Bettendorff L, Brown KH, Cox L, Fattal-Valevski A, Fischer PR, Frank EL, Hiffler L, Hlaing LM, Jefferds ME, Kapner H, Kounnavong S, Mousavi MP, Roth DE, Tsaloglou MN, Wieringa F, Combs GF |title=Thiamine deficiency disorders: diagnosis, prevalence, and a roadmap for global control programs |journal=Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |volume=1430 |issue=1 |pages=3–43 |date=October 2018 |pmid=30151974 |pmc=6392124 |doi=10.1111/nyas.13919 |bibcode=2018NYASA1430....3W }}</ref> Food sources of thiamine dey include [[whole grain]]s, [[legumes]], den sam meats den fish.<ref name=ods/> [[Refined grain|Grain processing]] dey remove much of de vitamin content, so insyd chaw countries [[cereals]] den [[flour]]s be [[food fortification|enriched]] plus thiamine.<ref name=ods/><ref name=whitfield/> Supplements den medications be available to treat den prevent [[thiamine deficiency]] den de disorders wey result from am such as [[Thiamine deficiency#Dry beriberi|beriberi]] den [[Wernicke encephalopathy]].<ref name=ods/><ref name=lpi/><ref name=whitfield/> Dem sanso be used to treat [[maple syrup urine disease]] den [[Leigh syndrome]].<ref name=drugs/> Supplements den medications typically be taken [[Route of administration#Oral|by mouth]], buh sanso fi be given by [[intravenous therapy|intravenous]] anaa [[intramuscular injection]].<ref name="drugs">{{cite web | author = American Society of Health-System Pharmacists | date = 12 January 2025 | title = Thiamine Hydrochloride | publisher = Drugs.com | url = https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thiamine-hydrochloride.html | access-date = 21 January 2025 }}</ref> Thiamine supplements generally be well tolerated. [[Allergic reactions]], wey dey include [[anaphylaxis]], fi occur wen repeated doses be given by injection.<ref name=medline/><ref name=drugs/><ref name=Peds2016>{{cite book | vauthors = Kliegman RM, Stanton B | date = 2016 | title = Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics | publisher = Elsevier Health Sciences | page = 322 | isbn = 978-1-4557-7566-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mseNCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA322 | quote = There are no cases of adverse effects of excess thiamine... A few isolated cases of puritis... }}</ref> Thiamine dey on de [[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]].<ref name="WHO21st">{{cite book | year = 2019 | title = World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | hdl = 10665/325771 | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06 | hdl-access = free }}</ref> E be available as a [[generic medication]], den insyd sam countries as a non-prescription dietary supplement.<ref name=ods/><ref name=drugs/> Insyd 2023, na e be de 305th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 300,000 prescriptions.<ref>{{cite web | vauthors = Kane SP | title = Thiamine Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Thiamine | access-date = 21 August 2025 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] jcw17cesn1z805lwmevmuzjghxlihtn 114512 114511 2026-10-10T13:39:40Z DaSupremo 9 /* History */ Improve article 114512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thiamine''', dem sanso know as '''thiamin''' den '''vitamin B₁''', be a [[vitamin]] &ndash; an [[Nutrient#Micronutrients|essential micronutrient]] for humans den animals.<ref name="ods">{{cite web|title=Thiamin: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals |url=https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Thiamin-HealthProfessional/|publisher=Office of Dietary Supplements, US National Institutes of Health |access-date=21 January 2025|date=9 February 2023}}</ref><ref name="lpi">{{cite web | year = 2025 | title = Thiamin | website = Linus Pauling Institute | publisher = Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University | url = http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/vitamins/thiamin | access-date = 21 January 2025 }}</ref><ref name="medline">{{cite web|title=Thiamine |url=https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682586.html|publisher=MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine|access-date=21 January 2025}}</ref> E be found insyd chow den commercially synthesized to be a [[dietary supplement]] anaa [[medication]].<ref name=ods/> [[Phosphorylated]] forms of thiamine be required for sam [[Metabolism|metabolic reactions]], wey dey include de breakdown of [[Carbohydrate metabolism|glucose]] den [[amino acid]]s.<ref name=ods/><ref name=lpi/><ref name="whitfield">{{cite journal |vauthors=Whitfield KC, Bourassa MW, Adamolekun B, Bergeron G, Bettendorff L, Brown KH, Cox L, Fattal-Valevski A, Fischer PR, Frank EL, Hiffler L, Hlaing LM, Jefferds ME, Kapner H, Kounnavong S, Mousavi MP, Roth DE, Tsaloglou MN, Wieringa F, Combs GF |title=Thiamine deficiency disorders: diagnosis, prevalence, and a roadmap for global control programs |journal=Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |volume=1430 |issue=1 |pages=3–43 |date=October 2018 |pmid=30151974 |pmc=6392124 |doi=10.1111/nyas.13919 |bibcode=2018NYASA1430....3W }}</ref> Food sources of thiamine dey include [[whole grain]]s, [[legumes]], den sam meats den fish.<ref name=ods/> [[Refined grain|Grain processing]] dey remove much of de vitamin content, so insyd chaw countries [[cereals]] den [[flour]]s be [[food fortification|enriched]] plus thiamine.<ref name=ods/><ref name=whitfield/> Supplements den medications be available to treat den prevent [[thiamine deficiency]] den de disorders wey result from am such as [[Thiamine deficiency#Dry beriberi|beriberi]] den [[Wernicke encephalopathy]].<ref name=ods/><ref name=lpi/><ref name=whitfield/> Dem sanso be used to treat [[maple syrup urine disease]] den [[Leigh syndrome]].<ref name=drugs/> Supplements den medications typically be taken [[Route of administration#Oral|by mouth]], buh sanso fi be given by [[intravenous therapy|intravenous]] anaa [[intramuscular injection]].<ref name="drugs">{{cite web | author = American Society of Health-System Pharmacists | date = 12 January 2025 | title = Thiamine Hydrochloride | publisher = Drugs.com | url = https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thiamine-hydrochloride.html | access-date = 21 January 2025 }}</ref> Thiamine supplements generally be well tolerated. [[Allergic reactions]], wey dey include [[anaphylaxis]], fi occur wen repeated doses be given by injection.<ref name=medline/><ref name=drugs/><ref name=Peds2016>{{cite book | vauthors = Kliegman RM, Stanton B | date = 2016 | title = Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics | publisher = Elsevier Health Sciences | page = 322 | isbn = 978-1-4557-7566-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mseNCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA322 | quote = There are no cases of adverse effects of excess thiamine... A few isolated cases of puritis... }}</ref> Thiamine dey on de [[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]].<ref name="WHO21st">{{cite book | year = 2019 | title = World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | hdl = 10665/325771 | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06 | hdl-access = free }}</ref> E be available as a [[generic medication]], den insyd sam countries as a non-prescription dietary supplement.<ref name=ods/><ref name=drugs/> Insyd 2023, na e be de 305th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 300,000 prescriptions.<ref>{{cite web | vauthors = Kane SP | title = Thiamine Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Thiamine | access-date = 21 August 2025 }}</ref> ==History== <gallery caption="Sam contributors to de discovery of thiamine" mode="nolines"> File:Takaki Kanehiro.jpg|[[Takaki Kanehiro]] File:Eijkman.jpg|[[Christiaan Eijkman]] File:Portrait_of_Gerrit_Grijns_Wellcome_M0010254.jpg|[[Gerrit Grijns]] File:Umetarosuzuki-pre1943.jpg|[[Umetaro Suzuki]] File:Casimir_Funk_01.jpg|[[Casimir Funk]] File:Rudolph Albert Peters.jpg|[[Rudolph Peters]] </gallery> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] ehkoj80en84h4rxty6lglk3pmvmbjd0 114513 114512 2026-10-10T13:41:36Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Thiamine''', dem sanso know as '''thiamin''' den '''vitamin B₁''', be a [[vitamin]] &ndash; an [[Nutrient#Micronutrients|essential micronutrient]] for humans den animals.<ref name="ods">{{cite web|title=Thiamin: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals |url=https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Thiamin-HealthProfessional/|publisher=Office of Dietary Supplements, US National Institutes of Health |access-date=21 January 2025|date=9 February 2023}}</ref><ref name="lpi">{{cite web | year = 2025 | title = Thiamin | website = Linus Pauling Institute | publisher = Micronutrient Information Center, Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University | url = http://lpi.oregonstate.edu/mic/vitamins/thiamin | access-date = 21 January 2025 }}</ref><ref name="medline">{{cite web|title=Thiamine |url=https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682586.html|publisher=MedlinePlus, US National Library of Medicine|access-date=21 January 2025}}</ref> E be found insyd chow den commercially synthesized to be a [[dietary supplement]] anaa [[medication]].<ref name=ods/> [[Phosphorylated]] forms of thiamine be required for sam [[Metabolism|metabolic reactions]], wey dey include de breakdown of [[Carbohydrate metabolism|glucose]] den [[amino acid]]s.<ref name=ods/><ref name=lpi/><ref name="whitfield">{{cite journal |vauthors=Whitfield KC, Bourassa MW, Adamolekun B, Bergeron G, Bettendorff L, Brown KH, Cox L, Fattal-Valevski A, Fischer PR, Frank EL, Hiffler L, Hlaing LM, Jefferds ME, Kapner H, Kounnavong S, Mousavi MP, Roth DE, Tsaloglou MN, Wieringa F, Combs GF |title=Thiamine deficiency disorders: diagnosis, prevalence, and a roadmap for global control programs |journal=Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |volume=1430 |issue=1 |pages=3–43 |date=October 2018 |pmid=30151974 |pmc=6392124 |doi=10.1111/nyas.13919 |bibcode=2018NYASA1430....3W }}</ref> Food sources of thiamine dey include [[whole grain]]s, [[legumes]], den sam meats den fish.<ref name=ods/> [[Refined grain|Grain processing]] dey remove much of de vitamin content, so insyd chaw countries [[cereals]] den [[flour]]s be [[food fortification|enriched]] plus thiamine.<ref name=ods/><ref name=whitfield/> Supplements den medications be available to treat den prevent [[thiamine deficiency]] den de disorders wey result from am such as [[Thiamine deficiency#Dry beriberi|beriberi]] den [[Wernicke encephalopathy]].<ref name=ods/><ref name=lpi/><ref name=whitfield/> Dem sanso be used to treat [[maple syrup urine disease]] den [[Leigh syndrome]].<ref name=drugs/> Supplements den medications typically be taken [[Route of administration#Oral|by mouth]], buh sanso fi be given by [[intravenous therapy|intravenous]] anaa [[intramuscular injection]].<ref name="drugs">{{cite web | author = American Society of Health-System Pharmacists | date = 12 January 2025 | title = Thiamine Hydrochloride | publisher = Drugs.com | url = https://www.drugs.com/monograph/thiamine-hydrochloride.html | access-date = 21 January 2025 }}</ref> Thiamine supplements generally be well tolerated. [[Allergic reactions]], wey dey include [[anaphylaxis]], fi occur wen repeated doses be given by injection.<ref name=medline/><ref name=drugs/><ref name=Peds2016>{{cite book | vauthors = Kliegman RM, Stanton B | date = 2016 | title = Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics | publisher = Elsevier Health Sciences | page = 322 | isbn = 978-1-4557-7566-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mseNCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA322 | quote = There are no cases of adverse effects of excess thiamine... A few isolated cases of puritis... }}</ref> Thiamine dey on de [[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]].<ref name="WHO21st">{{cite book | year = 2019 | title = World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | hdl = 10665/325771 | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06 | hdl-access = free }}</ref> E be available as a [[generic medication]], den insyd sam countries as a non-prescription dietary supplement.<ref name=ods/><ref name=drugs/> Insyd 2023, na e be de 305th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 300,000 prescriptions.<ref>{{cite web | vauthors = Kane SP | title = Thiamine Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Thiamine | access-date = 21 August 2025 }}</ref> ==History== <gallery caption="Sam contributors to de discovery of thiamine" mode="nolines"> File:Takaki Kanehiro.jpg|[[Takaki Kanehiro]] File:Eijkman.jpg|[[Christiaan Eijkman]] File:Portrait_of_Gerrit_Grijns_Wellcome_M0010254.jpg|[[Gerrit Grijns]] File:Umetarosuzuki-pre1943.jpg|[[Umetaro Suzuki]] File:Casimir_Funk_01.jpg|[[Casimir Funk]] File:Rudolph Albert Peters.jpg|[[Rudolph Peters]] </gallery> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Thiamine| ]] [[Category:Aminopyrimidines]] [[Category:B vitamins]] [[Category:Coenzymes]] [[Category:Primary alcohols]] [[Category:Thiazoles]] [[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]] [[Category:Quaternary ammonium compounds]] [[Category:Cations]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] fi01v6xenslvilc3e0v0hidkhbnpayp 14 30774 114514 2026-10-10T13:42:06Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114514 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30775 114515 2026-10-10T13:42:16Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114515 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30776 114516 2026-10-10T13:42:28Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114516 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 30777 114517 2026-10-10T20:10:21Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1501996|Fatty liver disease]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 114517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 114518 114517 2026-10-10T20:17:52Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fatty liver disease''' ('''FLD'''), dem sanso know as '''hepatic steatosis''' den '''steatotic liver disease''' ('''SLD'''), be a condition wer excess [[fat]] dey build up insyd de [[liver]].<ref name="NIH2016">{{Cite web |date=November 2016 |title=Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease & NASH |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/nafld-nash/all-content |access-date=7 November 2018 |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases}}</ref> Often der be no anaa few symptoms.<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name="Sin20172">{{Cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=S |last2=Osna |first2=NA |last3=Kharbanda |first3=KK |date=28 September 2017 |title=Treatment options for alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A review. |journal=World Journal of Gastroenterology |volume=23 |issue=36 |pages=6549–6570 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v23.i36.6549 |pmc=5643281 |pmid=29085205 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Occasionally der fi be tiredness anaa pain insyd de upper right side of de [[abdomen]].<ref name=NIH2016/> Complications fi include [[cirrhosis]], [[liver cancer]], den [[esophageal varices]].<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name="Ant2019">{{Cite journal |last1=Antunes |first1=Catiele |last2=Azadfard |first2=Mohammadreza |last3=Hoilat |first3=Gilles J. |last4=Gupta |first4=Mohit |date=2022 |title=Fatty Liver |journal=StatPearls |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |pmid=28723021}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == ndi905mf309gdghznpfqipu66bl740x 114519 114518 2026-10-10T20:20:31Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fatty liver disease''' ('''FLD'''), dem sanso know as '''hepatic steatosis''' den '''steatotic liver disease''' ('''SLD'''), be a condition wer excess [[fat]] dey build up insyd de [[liver]].<ref name="NIH2016">{{Cite web |date=November 2016 |title=Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease & NASH |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/nafld-nash/all-content |access-date=7 November 2018 |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases}}</ref> Often der be no anaa few symptoms.<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name="Sin20172">{{Cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=S |last2=Osna |first2=NA |last3=Kharbanda |first3=KK |date=28 September 2017 |title=Treatment options for alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A review. |journal=World Journal of Gastroenterology |volume=23 |issue=36 |pages=6549–6570 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v23.i36.6549 |pmc=5643281 |pmid=29085205 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Occasionally der fi be tiredness anaa pain insyd de upper right side of de [[abdomen]].<ref name=NIH2016/> Complications fi include [[cirrhosis]], [[liver cancer]], den [[esophageal varices]].<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name="Ant2019">{{Cite journal |last1=Antunes |first1=Catiele |last2=Azadfard |first2=Mohammadreza |last3=Hoilat |first3=Gilles J. |last4=Gupta |first4=Mohit |date=2022 |title=Fatty Liver |journal=StatPearls |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |pmid=28723021}}</ref> De main subtypes of fatty liver disease be [[metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease]] (MASLD) den [[alcoholic liver disease]] (ALD), plus de category "metabolic and alcohol associated liver disease" (metALD) wey dey describe an overlap of de two.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Rinella |first1=Mary E. |last2=Lazarus |first2=Jeffrey V. |last3=Ratziu |first3=Vlad |last4=Francque |first4=Sven M. |last5=Sanyal |first5=Arun J. |last6=Kanwal |first6=Fasiha |last7=Romero |first7=Diana |last8=Abdelmalek |first8=Manal F. |last9=Anstee |first9=Quentin M. |last10=Arab |first10=Juan Pablo |last11=Arrese |first11=Marco |last12=Bataller |first12=Ramon |last13=Beuers |first13=Ulrich |last14=Boursier |first14=Jerome |last15=Bugianesi |first15=Elisabetta |date=2023 |title=A multi-society Delphi consensus statement on new fatty liver disease nomenclature |journal=Hepatology |language=en-US |volume=78 |issue=6 |pages=1966–1986 |doi=10.1097/HEP.0000000000000520 |issn=0270-9139 |pmc=10653297 |pmid=37363821 |s2cid=259260747 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=10807/245116}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 3rh1ikyhoh8hb7yadca45krtig2xqff 114520 114519 2026-10-10T20:23:07Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fatty liver disease''' ('''FLD'''), dem sanso know as '''hepatic steatosis''' den '''steatotic liver disease''' ('''SLD'''), be a condition wer excess [[fat]] dey build up insyd de [[liver]].<ref name="NIH2016">{{Cite web |date=November 2016 |title=Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease & NASH |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/nafld-nash/all-content |access-date=7 November 2018 |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases}}</ref> Often der be no anaa few symptoms.<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name="Sin20172">{{Cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=S |last2=Osna |first2=NA |last3=Kharbanda |first3=KK |date=28 September 2017 |title=Treatment options for alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A review. |journal=World Journal of Gastroenterology |volume=23 |issue=36 |pages=6549–6570 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v23.i36.6549 |pmc=5643281 |pmid=29085205 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Occasionally der fi be tiredness anaa pain insyd de upper right side of de [[abdomen]].<ref name=NIH2016/> Complications fi include [[cirrhosis]], [[liver cancer]], den [[esophageal varices]].<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name="Ant2019">{{Cite journal |last1=Antunes |first1=Catiele |last2=Azadfard |first2=Mohammadreza |last3=Hoilat |first3=Gilles J. |last4=Gupta |first4=Mohit |date=2022 |title=Fatty Liver |journal=StatPearls |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |pmid=28723021}}</ref> De main subtypes of fatty liver disease be [[metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease]] (MASLD) den [[alcoholic liver disease]] (ALD), plus de category "metabolic and alcohol associated liver disease" (metALD) wey dey describe an overlap of de two.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Rinella |first1=Mary E. |last2=Lazarus |first2=Jeffrey V. |last3=Ratziu |first3=Vlad |last4=Francque |first4=Sven M. |last5=Sanyal |first5=Arun J. |last6=Kanwal |first6=Fasiha |last7=Romero |first7=Diana |last8=Abdelmalek |first8=Manal F. |last9=Anstee |first9=Quentin M. |last10=Arab |first10=Juan Pablo |last11=Arrese |first11=Marco |last12=Bataller |first12=Ramon |last13=Beuers |first13=Ulrich |last14=Boursier |first14=Jerome |last15=Bugianesi |first15=Elisabetta |date=2023 |title=A multi-society Delphi consensus statement on new fatty liver disease nomenclature |journal=Hepatology |language=en-US |volume=78 |issue=6 |pages=1966–1986 |doi=10.1097/HEP.0000000000000520 |issn=0270-9139 |pmc=10653297 |pmid=37363821 |s2cid=259260747 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=10807/245116}}</ref> Til June 2023, na MASLD den ein more advanced form, metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASH), be referred to as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) den non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), respectively.<ref>{{cite web |last1=DHANJAL |first1=Adonia |title=Multinational liver societies announce new "Fatty" liver disease nomenclature that is affirmative and non-stigmatising |url=https://easl.eu/news/new_fatty_liver_disease_nomenclature-2/ |website=EASL-The Home of Hepatology. |access-date=14 December 2025 |date=24 June 2023}}</ref> Na de change insyd terminology be decided insyd a modified [[Delphi method|Delphi process]] wey three large pan-national liver associations lead (de [[American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases]], de [[European Association for the Study of the Liver]] den de Latin American Association for the Study of the Liver).<ref name=":0" /> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 05i50g8xncxb3l9q5ivtl78w2u8rmp7 114521 114520 2026-10-10T20:28:20Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fatty liver disease''' ('''FLD'''), dem sanso know as '''hepatic steatosis''' den '''steatotic liver disease''' ('''SLD'''), be a condition wer excess [[fat]] dey build up insyd de [[liver]].<ref name="NIH2016">{{Cite web |date=November 2016 |title=Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease & NASH |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/nafld-nash/all-content |access-date=7 November 2018 |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases}}</ref> Often der be no anaa few symptoms.<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name="Sin20172">{{Cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=S |last2=Osna |first2=NA |last3=Kharbanda |first3=KK |date=28 September 2017 |title=Treatment options for alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A review. |journal=World Journal of Gastroenterology |volume=23 |issue=36 |pages=6549–6570 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v23.i36.6549 |pmc=5643281 |pmid=29085205 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Occasionally der fi be tiredness anaa pain insyd de upper right side of de [[abdomen]].<ref name=NIH2016/> Complications fi include [[cirrhosis]], [[liver cancer]], den [[esophageal varices]].<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name="Ant2019">{{Cite journal |last1=Antunes |first1=Catiele |last2=Azadfard |first2=Mohammadreza |last3=Hoilat |first3=Gilles J. |last4=Gupta |first4=Mohit |date=2022 |title=Fatty Liver |journal=StatPearls |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |pmid=28723021}}</ref> De main subtypes of fatty liver disease be [[metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease]] (MASLD) den [[alcoholic liver disease]] (ALD), plus de category "metabolic and alcohol associated liver disease" (metALD) wey dey describe an overlap of de two.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Rinella |first1=Mary E. |last2=Lazarus |first2=Jeffrey V. |last3=Ratziu |first3=Vlad |last4=Francque |first4=Sven M. |last5=Sanyal |first5=Arun J. |last6=Kanwal |first6=Fasiha |last7=Romero |first7=Diana |last8=Abdelmalek |first8=Manal F. |last9=Anstee |first9=Quentin M. |last10=Arab |first10=Juan Pablo |last11=Arrese |first11=Marco |last12=Bataller |first12=Ramon |last13=Beuers |first13=Ulrich |last14=Boursier |first14=Jerome |last15=Bugianesi |first15=Elisabetta |date=2023 |title=A multi-society Delphi consensus statement on new fatty liver disease nomenclature |journal=Hepatology |language=en-US |volume=78 |issue=6 |pages=1966–1986 |doi=10.1097/HEP.0000000000000520 |issn=0270-9139 |pmc=10653297 |pmid=37363821 |s2cid=259260747 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=10807/245116}}</ref> Til June 2023, na MASLD den ein more advanced form, metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASH), be referred to as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) den non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), respectively.<ref>{{cite web |last1=DHANJAL |first1=Adonia |title=Multinational liver societies announce new "Fatty" liver disease nomenclature that is affirmative and non-stigmatising |url=https://easl.eu/news/new_fatty_liver_disease_nomenclature-2/ |website=EASL-The Home of Hepatology. |access-date=14 December 2025 |date=24 June 2023}}</ref> Na de change insyd terminology be decided insyd a modified [[Delphi method|Delphi process]] wey three large pan-national liver associations lead (de [[American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases]], de [[European Association for the Study of the Liver]] den de Latin American Association for the Study of the Liver).<ref name=":0" /> De primary risks dey include [[ethanol|alcohol]], [[type 2 diabetes]], den [[obesity]].<ref name="NIH2016" /><ref name="Ant2019" /> Oda risk factors dey include certain medications such as [[glucocorticoid]]s, den [[hepatitis C]].<ref name="NIH2016" /> E be unclear why sam people plus MASLD develop simple fatty liver den odas develop metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASH), wich be associated plus poorer outcomes.<ref name="NIH2016" /> Diagnosis be based on de [[medical history]] wey blood tests support, [[medical imaging]], den occasionally [[liver biopsy]].<ref name="NIH2016" /> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] i55twhdl59j9pq7n1zpczt1lhgvmk5a 114522 114521 2026-10-10T20:30:59Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fatty liver disease''' ('''FLD'''), dem sanso know as '''hepatic steatosis''' den '''steatotic liver disease''' ('''SLD'''), be a condition wer excess [[fat]] dey build up insyd de [[liver]].<ref name="NIH2016">{{Cite web |date=November 2016 |title=Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease & NASH |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/nafld-nash/all-content |access-date=7 November 2018 |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases}}</ref> Often der be no anaa few symptoms.<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name="Sin20172">{{Cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=S |last2=Osna |first2=NA |last3=Kharbanda |first3=KK |date=28 September 2017 |title=Treatment options for alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A review. |journal=World Journal of Gastroenterology |volume=23 |issue=36 |pages=6549–6570 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v23.i36.6549 |pmc=5643281 |pmid=29085205 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Occasionally der fi be tiredness anaa pain insyd de upper right side of de [[abdomen]].<ref name=NIH2016/> Complications fi include [[cirrhosis]], [[liver cancer]], den [[esophageal varices]].<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name="Ant2019">{{Cite journal |last1=Antunes |first1=Catiele |last2=Azadfard |first2=Mohammadreza |last3=Hoilat |first3=Gilles J. |last4=Gupta |first4=Mohit |date=2022 |title=Fatty Liver |journal=StatPearls |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |pmid=28723021}}</ref> De main subtypes of fatty liver disease be [[metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease]] (MASLD) den [[alcoholic liver disease]] (ALD), plus de category "metabolic and alcohol associated liver disease" (metALD) wey dey describe an overlap of de two.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Rinella |first1=Mary E. |last2=Lazarus |first2=Jeffrey V. |last3=Ratziu |first3=Vlad |last4=Francque |first4=Sven M. |last5=Sanyal |first5=Arun J. |last6=Kanwal |first6=Fasiha |last7=Romero |first7=Diana |last8=Abdelmalek |first8=Manal F. |last9=Anstee |first9=Quentin M. |last10=Arab |first10=Juan Pablo |last11=Arrese |first11=Marco |last12=Bataller |first12=Ramon |last13=Beuers |first13=Ulrich |last14=Boursier |first14=Jerome |last15=Bugianesi |first15=Elisabetta |date=2023 |title=A multi-society Delphi consensus statement on new fatty liver disease nomenclature |journal=Hepatology |language=en-US |volume=78 |issue=6 |pages=1966–1986 |doi=10.1097/HEP.0000000000000520 |issn=0270-9139 |pmc=10653297 |pmid=37363821 |s2cid=259260747 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=10807/245116}}</ref> Til June 2023, na MASLD den ein more advanced form, metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASH), be referred to as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) den non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), respectively.<ref>{{cite web |last1=DHANJAL |first1=Adonia |title=Multinational liver societies announce new "Fatty" liver disease nomenclature that is affirmative and non-stigmatising |url=https://easl.eu/news/new_fatty_liver_disease_nomenclature-2/ |website=EASL-The Home of Hepatology. |access-date=14 December 2025 |date=24 June 2023}}</ref> Na de change insyd terminology be decided insyd a modified [[Delphi method|Delphi process]] wey three large pan-national liver associations lead (de [[American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases]], de [[European Association for the Study of the Liver]] den de Latin American Association for the Study of the Liver).<ref name=":0" /> De primary risks dey include [[ethanol|alcohol]], [[type 2 diabetes]], den [[obesity]].<ref name="NIH2016" /><ref name="Ant2019" /> Oda risk factors dey include certain medications such as [[glucocorticoid]]s, den [[hepatitis C]].<ref name="NIH2016" /> E be unclear why sam people plus MASLD develop simple fatty liver den odas develop metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASH), wich be associated plus poorer outcomes.<ref name="NIH2016" /> Diagnosis be based on de [[medical history]] wey blood tests support, [[medical imaging]], den occasionally [[liver biopsy]].<ref name="NIH2016" /> Treatment of MASLD generally be by dietary changes den exercise to bring about [[weight loss]].<ref name=NIH2016/> Insyd those wey severely be affected, [[liver transplantation]] fi be an option.<ref name=NIH2016/> More dan 90% of heavy drinkers dey develop fatty liver while about 25% develop de more severe [[alcoholic hepatitis]].<ref name="Bas2011">{{Cite journal |last=Basra |first=Sarpreet |date=2011 |title=Definition, epidemiology and magnitude of alcoholic hepatitis |journal=World Journal of Hepatology |volume=3 |issue=5 |pages=108–113 |doi=10.4254/wjh.v3.i5.108 |pmc=3124876 |pmid=21731902 |doi-access=free}}</ref> MASLD dey affect about 30% of people insyd Western countries den 10% of people insyd Asia.<ref name="Sin2017">{{Cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=S |last2=Osna |first2=NA |last3=Kharbanda |first3=KK |date=28 September 2017 |title=Treatment options for alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A review. |journal=World Journal of Gastroenterology |volume=23 |issue=36 |pages=6549–6570 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v23.i36.6549 |pmc=5643281 |pmid=29085205 |doi-access=free}}</ref> MASLD dey affect about 10% of kiddies insyd de United States.<ref name=NIH2016/> E dey occur more often insyd older people den males.<ref name=Ant2019/><ref name="AFP2013">{{Cite journal |last1=Iser |first1=D |last2=Ryan |first2=M |date=July 2013 |title=Fatty liver disease—a practical guide for GPs. |journal=Australian Family Physician |volume=42 |issue=7 |pages=444–7 |pmid=23826593}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 09db2q1wmo7mp98z9c725k444rc34m8 114529 114522 2026-10-10T22:08:19Z DaSupremo 9 /* Diagnosis */ Improve article 114529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fatty liver disease''' ('''FLD'''), dem sanso know as '''hepatic steatosis''' den '''steatotic liver disease''' ('''SLD'''), be a condition wer excess [[fat]] dey build up insyd de [[liver]].<ref name="NIH2016">{{Cite web |date=November 2016 |title=Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease & NASH |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/nafld-nash/all-content |access-date=7 November 2018 |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases}}</ref> Often der be no anaa few symptoms.<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name="Sin20172">{{Cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=S |last2=Osna |first2=NA |last3=Kharbanda |first3=KK |date=28 September 2017 |title=Treatment options for alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A review. |journal=World Journal of Gastroenterology |volume=23 |issue=36 |pages=6549–6570 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v23.i36.6549 |pmc=5643281 |pmid=29085205 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Occasionally der fi be tiredness anaa pain insyd de upper right side of de [[abdomen]].<ref name=NIH2016/> Complications fi include [[cirrhosis]], [[liver cancer]], den [[esophageal varices]].<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name="Ant2019">{{Cite journal |last1=Antunes |first1=Catiele |last2=Azadfard |first2=Mohammadreza |last3=Hoilat |first3=Gilles J. |last4=Gupta |first4=Mohit |date=2022 |title=Fatty Liver |journal=StatPearls |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |pmid=28723021}}</ref> De main subtypes of fatty liver disease be [[metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease]] (MASLD) den [[alcoholic liver disease]] (ALD), plus de category "metabolic and alcohol associated liver disease" (metALD) wey dey describe an overlap of de two.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Rinella |first1=Mary E. |last2=Lazarus |first2=Jeffrey V. |last3=Ratziu |first3=Vlad |last4=Francque |first4=Sven M. |last5=Sanyal |first5=Arun J. |last6=Kanwal |first6=Fasiha |last7=Romero |first7=Diana |last8=Abdelmalek |first8=Manal F. |last9=Anstee |first9=Quentin M. |last10=Arab |first10=Juan Pablo |last11=Arrese |first11=Marco |last12=Bataller |first12=Ramon |last13=Beuers |first13=Ulrich |last14=Boursier |first14=Jerome |last15=Bugianesi |first15=Elisabetta |date=2023 |title=A multi-society Delphi consensus statement on new fatty liver disease nomenclature |journal=Hepatology |language=en-US |volume=78 |issue=6 |pages=1966–1986 |doi=10.1097/HEP.0000000000000520 |issn=0270-9139 |pmc=10653297 |pmid=37363821 |s2cid=259260747 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=10807/245116}}</ref> Til June 2023, na MASLD den ein more advanced form, metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASH), be referred to as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) den non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), respectively.<ref>{{cite web |last1=DHANJAL |first1=Adonia |title=Multinational liver societies announce new "Fatty" liver disease nomenclature that is affirmative and non-stigmatising |url=https://easl.eu/news/new_fatty_liver_disease_nomenclature-2/ |website=EASL-The Home of Hepatology. |access-date=14 December 2025 |date=24 June 2023}}</ref> Na de change insyd terminology be decided insyd a modified [[Delphi method|Delphi process]] wey three large pan-national liver associations lead (de [[American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases]], de [[European Association for the Study of the Liver]] den de Latin American Association for the Study of the Liver).<ref name=":0" /> De primary risks dey include [[ethanol|alcohol]], [[type 2 diabetes]], den [[obesity]].<ref name="NIH2016" /><ref name="Ant2019" /> Oda risk factors dey include certain medications such as [[glucocorticoid]]s, den [[hepatitis C]].<ref name="NIH2016" /> E be unclear why sam people plus MASLD develop simple fatty liver den odas develop metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASH), wich be associated plus poorer outcomes.<ref name="NIH2016" /> Diagnosis be based on de [[medical history]] wey blood tests support, [[medical imaging]], den occasionally [[liver biopsy]].<ref name="NIH2016" /> Treatment of MASLD generally be by dietary changes den exercise to bring about [[weight loss]].<ref name=NIH2016/> Insyd those wey severely be affected, [[liver transplantation]] fi be an option.<ref name=NIH2016/> More dan 90% of heavy drinkers dey develop fatty liver while about 25% develop de more severe [[alcoholic hepatitis]].<ref name="Bas2011">{{Cite journal |last=Basra |first=Sarpreet |date=2011 |title=Definition, epidemiology and magnitude of alcoholic hepatitis |journal=World Journal of Hepatology |volume=3 |issue=5 |pages=108–113 |doi=10.4254/wjh.v3.i5.108 |pmc=3124876 |pmid=21731902 |doi-access=free}}</ref> MASLD dey affect about 30% of people insyd Western countries den 10% of people insyd Asia.<ref name="Sin2017">{{Cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=S |last2=Osna |first2=NA |last3=Kharbanda |first3=KK |date=28 September 2017 |title=Treatment options for alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A review. |journal=World Journal of Gastroenterology |volume=23 |issue=36 |pages=6549–6570 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v23.i36.6549 |pmc=5643281 |pmid=29085205 |doi-access=free}}</ref> MASLD dey affect about 10% of kiddies insyd de United States.<ref name=NIH2016/> E dey occur more often insyd older people den males.<ref name=Ant2019/><ref name="AFP2013">{{Cite journal |last1=Iser |first1=D |last2=Ryan |first2=M |date=July 2013 |title=Fatty liver disease—a practical guide for GPs. |journal=Australian Family Physician |volume=42 |issue=7 |pages=444–7 |pmid=23826593}}</ref> ==Diagnosis== [[File:Liversteatosis.png|thumb|Liver [[steatosis]] (fatty liver disease) as seen on CT]] [[File:Steatosis hepatis - Sonographie 001.jpg|thumb|Ultrasound wey dey show diffuse increased echogenicity of de liver]] {|align="centre" |-Elevated liver enzyme !align="center"|Flow chart for diagnosis<ref name="Bayard_2006">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Bayard M, Holt J, Boroughs E |date=June 2006 |title=Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |journal=American Family Physician |volume=73 |issue=11 |pages=1961–8 |pmid=16770927}}</ref> |- |{{tree chart/start}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | | | | A01| | | |A01=Elevated liver enzyme}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | | | | |!| | | | |}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | | | | B01| | | |B01=Serology to exclude viral hepatitis}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | | | | |!| | | | |}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | | | | C01| | | |C01=Imaging study showing<br />fatty infiltrate}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | | | | |!| | | | |}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | | | | D01| | | |D01=Alcohol intake}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | | |,|-|^|-|.| | |}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | |E01| |E02| | |E01=Less than two drinks per day‡|E02=More than two drinks per day‡}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | | |!| | | |!| | |}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | |F01| |F02| | |F01=Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease likely|F02=Alcoholic liver disease likely}} {{tree chart/end}} |- |align="center"|‡ <small>Criteria for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease:<br /> consumption of ethanol less than 20&nbsp;g/day for women and 30&nbsp;g/day for men<ref name="Adams _2005">{{Cite journal |last1=Adams |first1=L. A. |last2=Angulo |first2=P |last3=Lindor |first3=KD |date=29 March 2005 |title=Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |journal=Canadian Medical Association Journal |volume=172 |issue=7 |pages=899–905 |doi=10.1503/cmaj.045232 |pmc=554876 |pmid=15795412}}</ref></small> |} == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 7ku4as20q8o1xyeh50ytlwb1kgp1h4h 114530 114529 2026-10-10T22:17:27Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Fatty liver disease''' ('''FLD'''), dem sanso know as '''hepatic steatosis''' den '''steatotic liver disease''' ('''SLD'''), be a condition wer excess [[fat]] dey build up insyd de [[liver]].<ref name="NIH2016">{{Cite web |date=November 2016 |title=Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease & NASH |url=https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/nafld-nash/all-content |access-date=7 November 2018 |website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases}}</ref> Often der be no anaa few symptoms.<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name="Sin20172">{{Cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=S |last2=Osna |first2=NA |last3=Kharbanda |first3=KK |date=28 September 2017 |title=Treatment options for alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A review. |journal=World Journal of Gastroenterology |volume=23 |issue=36 |pages=6549–6570 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v23.i36.6549 |pmc=5643281 |pmid=29085205 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Occasionally der fi be tiredness anaa pain insyd de upper right side of de [[abdomen]].<ref name=NIH2016/> Complications fi include [[cirrhosis]], [[liver cancer]], den [[esophageal varices]].<ref name=NIH2016/><ref name="Ant2019">{{Cite journal |last1=Antunes |first1=Catiele |last2=Azadfard |first2=Mohammadreza |last3=Hoilat |first3=Gilles J. |last4=Gupta |first4=Mohit |date=2022 |title=Fatty Liver |journal=StatPearls |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |pmid=28723021}}</ref> De main subtypes of fatty liver disease be [[metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease]] (MASLD) den [[alcoholic liver disease]] (ALD), plus de category "metabolic and alcohol associated liver disease" (metALD) wey dey describe an overlap of de two.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Rinella |first1=Mary E. |last2=Lazarus |first2=Jeffrey V. |last3=Ratziu |first3=Vlad |last4=Francque |first4=Sven M. |last5=Sanyal |first5=Arun J. |last6=Kanwal |first6=Fasiha |last7=Romero |first7=Diana |last8=Abdelmalek |first8=Manal F. |last9=Anstee |first9=Quentin M. |last10=Arab |first10=Juan Pablo |last11=Arrese |first11=Marco |last12=Bataller |first12=Ramon |last13=Beuers |first13=Ulrich |last14=Boursier |first14=Jerome |last15=Bugianesi |first15=Elisabetta |date=2023 |title=A multi-society Delphi consensus statement on new fatty liver disease nomenclature |journal=Hepatology |language=en-US |volume=78 |issue=6 |pages=1966–1986 |doi=10.1097/HEP.0000000000000520 |issn=0270-9139 |pmc=10653297 |pmid=37363821 |s2cid=259260747 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=10807/245116}}</ref> Til June 2023, na MASLD den ein more advanced form, metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASH), be referred to as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) den non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), respectively.<ref>{{cite web |last1=DHANJAL |first1=Adonia |title=Multinational liver societies announce new "Fatty" liver disease nomenclature that is affirmative and non-stigmatising |url=https://easl.eu/news/new_fatty_liver_disease_nomenclature-2/ |website=EASL-The Home of Hepatology. |access-date=14 December 2025 |date=24 June 2023}}</ref> Na de change insyd terminology be decided insyd a modified [[Delphi method|Delphi process]] wey three large pan-national liver associations lead (de [[American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases]], de [[European Association for the Study of the Liver]] den de Latin American Association for the Study of the Liver).<ref name=":0" /> De primary risks dey include [[ethanol|alcohol]], [[type 2 diabetes]], den [[obesity]].<ref name="NIH2016" /><ref name="Ant2019" /> Oda risk factors dey include certain medications such as [[glucocorticoid]]s, den [[hepatitis C]].<ref name="NIH2016" /> E be unclear why sam people plus MASLD develop simple fatty liver den odas develop metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASH), wich be associated plus poorer outcomes.<ref name="NIH2016" /> Diagnosis be based on de [[medical history]] wey blood tests support, [[medical imaging]], den occasionally [[liver biopsy]].<ref name="NIH2016" /> Treatment of MASLD generally be by dietary changes den exercise to bring about [[weight loss]].<ref name=NIH2016/> Insyd those wey severely be affected, [[liver transplantation]] fi be an option.<ref name=NIH2016/> More dan 90% of heavy drinkers dey develop fatty liver while about 25% develop de more severe [[alcoholic hepatitis]].<ref name="Bas2011">{{Cite journal |last=Basra |first=Sarpreet |date=2011 |title=Definition, epidemiology and magnitude of alcoholic hepatitis |journal=World Journal of Hepatology |volume=3 |issue=5 |pages=108–113 |doi=10.4254/wjh.v3.i5.108 |pmc=3124876 |pmid=21731902 |doi-access=free}}</ref> MASLD dey affect about 30% of people insyd Western countries den 10% of people insyd Asia.<ref name="Sin2017">{{Cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=S |last2=Osna |first2=NA |last3=Kharbanda |first3=KK |date=28 September 2017 |title=Treatment options for alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A review. |journal=World Journal of Gastroenterology |volume=23 |issue=36 |pages=6549–6570 |doi=10.3748/wjg.v23.i36.6549 |pmc=5643281 |pmid=29085205 |doi-access=free}}</ref> MASLD dey affect about 10% of kiddies insyd de United States.<ref name=NIH2016/> E dey occur more often insyd older people den males.<ref name=Ant2019/><ref name="AFP2013">{{Cite journal |last1=Iser |first1=D |last2=Ryan |first2=M |date=July 2013 |title=Fatty liver disease—a practical guide for GPs. |journal=Australian Family Physician |volume=42 |issue=7 |pages=444–7 |pmid=23826593}}</ref> ==Diagnosis== [[File:Liversteatosis.png|thumb|Liver [[steatosis]] (fatty liver disease) as seen on CT]] [[File:Steatosis hepatis - Sonographie 001.jpg|thumb|Ultrasound wey dey show diffuse increased echogenicity of de liver]] {|align="centre" |-Elevated liver enzyme !align="center"|Flow chart for diagnosis<ref name="Bayard_2006">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Bayard M, Holt J, Boroughs E |date=June 2006 |title=Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |journal=American Family Physician |volume=73 |issue=11 |pages=1961–8 |pmid=16770927}}</ref> |- |{{tree chart/start}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | | | | A01| | | |A01=Elevated liver enzyme}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | | | | |!| | | | |}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | | | | B01| | | |B01=Serology to exclude viral hepatitis}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | | | | |!| | | | |}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | | | | C01| | | |C01=Imaging study showing<br />fatty infiltrate}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | | | | |!| | | | |}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | | | | D01| | | |D01=Alcohol intake}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | | |,|-|^|-|.| | |}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | |E01| |E02| | |E01=Less than two drinks per day‡|E02=More than two drinks per day‡}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | | |!| | | |!| | |}} {{tree chart|border=1|boxstyle=background:#dfd; | |F01| |F02| | |F01=Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease likely|F02=Alcoholic liver disease likely}} {{tree chart/end}} |- |align="center"|‡ <small>Criteria for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease:<br /> consumption of ethanol less than 20&nbsp;g/day for women and 30&nbsp;g/day for men<ref name="Adams _2005">{{Cite journal |last1=Adams |first1=L. A. |last2=Angulo |first2=P |last3=Lindor |first3=KD |date=29 March 2005 |title=Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |journal=Canadian Medical Association Journal |volume=172 |issue=7 |pages=899–905 |doi=10.1503/cmaj.045232 |pmc=554876 |pmid=15795412}}</ref></small> |} == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * Photo at [http://www.pathologyatlas.ro/fatty-change-liver-steatosis-pathology.php Atlas of Pathology] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fatty Liver}} [[Category:Diseases of liver]] [[Category:Medical conditions wey relate to obesity]] [[Category:Histopathology]] [[no:Steatose]] [[pl:Alkoholowe stłuszczenie wątroby]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] gy3j31zi4avxdkvi1wldg7dsipiakat 10 30778 114523 2026-10-10T21:43:02Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114523 wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="tree-chart" style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; {{#switch: {{{align|}}} |left = float: left; |right = float: right; |center = margin: 0 auto; |#default = }} {{{style|}}}"><noinclude> {{Tree chart/end}} {{documentation}} </noinclude> khxmk3q51k86fasxt0qzrcuiiyil8hc 10 30779 114524 2026-10-10T21:45:25Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114524 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude><table></noinclude></table><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> fezta2a3qmow3rikttoybl5b9mte5xz 10 30780 114525 2026-10-10T21:48:46Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114525 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Tree chart|main}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}} </noinclude> 8jvqnlsqqguidcdc39mdm875lsgeaz2 828 30781 114526 2026-10-10T21:55:50Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh module 114526 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local cells = mw.loadData('Module:Tree chart/data') function p._main(cell_args) local ret = mw.html.create() local top = ret:tag('tr') :css{ height = '1px', ['text-align'] = 'center' } local bottom = ret:tag('tr') :css{ height = '1px', ['text-align'] = 'center' } for _, v in ipairs(cell_args) do if type(v) == 'string' then top:wikitext(cells[v].t) bottom:wikitext(cells[v].b) else top:tag('td') :attr{ colspan = v.colspan or cell_args.colspan or 6, rowspan = v.rowspan or cell_args.rowspan or 2 } :css{ padding = '0.2em', border = (v.border or cell_args.border or '2') .. 'px solid' } :cssText(v.boxstyle or cell_args.boxstyle) :wikitext(v.text) end end return tostring(ret) end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Tree chart', trim = false, removeBlanks = false}) local cell_args = { colspan = args.colspan, rowspan = args.rowspan, border = args.border, boxstyle = args.boxstyle } for _, val in ipairs(args) do local trimmedVal = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if trimmedVal == '' then trimmedVal = '$' end if cells[trimmedVal] then table.insert(cell_args, trimmedVal) else -- Unnamed params behave weirdly -- white space at the front counts for param_{{{1}}}, but not whitespace at the end, so remove it local rightTrimmedVal = val:gsub('%s+$','') table.insert(cell_args, { text = args[trimmedVal] or ('{{{'..trimmedVal..'}}}'), colspan = args['colspan_'..rightTrimmedVal], rowspan = args['rowspan_'..rightTrimmedVal], border = args['border_'..rightTrimmedVal], boxstyle = args['boxstyle_'..rightTrimmedVal] }) end end return p._main(cell_args) end return p e73icedqvymkhbbzm4rrh23qebo72u6 828 30782 114527 2026-10-10T22:01:52Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh module 114527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use}} == Usage == Implements [[Template:Tree chart]]; Full documentation on chart syntax exists at [[Template:Tree chart/doc]] This module uses the mw.html library to create rows of table cells whose borders draw lines to show relationships between elements. When an unnamed parameter matches a key in [[Module:Tree chart/data]], the module will create a block with stylings as defined in the table. Each key in the table has a subtable with 0, 1, or 2 keys of its own: <code>t</code> for the "top" row and <code>b</code> for the "bottom row". Any unnamed parameter whose value does not exist in the table will be used to create elements on the chart, and additional named parameters for that value will be looked for. <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Chart formatting templates| ]] [[Category:Genealogy formatting templates]] }}</includeonly> ilv7w332hzic9bwz31m34cob0v4d494 828 30783 114528 2026-10-10T22:04:50Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh module 114528 Scribunto text/plain local SLD = '1px solid' local DSH = '1px dashed' local DOT = '1px dotted' local data = { ['!'] = { t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['%'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ["'"] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['('] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, [')'] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['*'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['+'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, [','] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['-'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '2em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['.'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['7'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, [':'] = { t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['A'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['C'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['D'] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['E'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['F'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['G'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['G2'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['H'] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['J'] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['K'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['L'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['M'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '2em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['P'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '2em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['Q'] = { t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['R'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['S'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['T3'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['T2'] = { b = { { style ={ ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['T'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['U'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['V'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '2em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['W'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['X'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['X2'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['Y'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['Z'] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['^'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['$'] = { t = { { attr = { colspan = '2', rowspan = '2'}, style = { width = '2em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['`'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['a2'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, ['border-bottom'] = '1px dashed #000001', width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['a'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DOT, ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['b2'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = '1px dotted #000001', width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['b3'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['b'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DOT, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['c'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['d'] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['di'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['dj'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['e'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { width = '1em', height = '2em' } } } }, ['f'] = { b = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { attr = { rowspan = '2' }, style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '2em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['fh'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] =DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['fy'] = { b = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['h'] = { b = { { attr = { colspan = '2' }, style = { width = '2em', height = '1em' } } }, t = { { style = { ['border-right'] = SLD, ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } }, { style = { ['border-bottom'] = DSH, width = '1em', height = '1em' } } } }, ['he'] = { b 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114531 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 114532 114531 2026-10-10T22:45:49Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vortioxetine''', dem sell under de brand names '''Trintellix''' (insyd de US) den '''Brintellix''' (insyd Europe) among odas, be an [[Antidepressant|antidepressant medication]] of de [[serotonin modulator den stimulator]] (SMS) class used in the treatment of [[major depressive disorder]].<ref name=AHFS2019/><ref name=webmmd>{{cite web|url=https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-165165/vortioxetine-oral/details|title=Vortioxetine Tablet - Uses, Side Effects, and More|website=WebMD|access-date=13 April 2024}}</ref> Ein effectiveness be viewed as similar to dat of oda [[antidepressants]].<ref name=AHFS2019/> Dem dey take am [[Oral administration|orally]].<ref name=AHFS2019>{{cite web |title=Vortioxetine Hydrobromide Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/vortioxetine-hydrobromide.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=18 March 2019 }}</ref> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == qlfpoijxuvyw9ncq08linl159dgqaf2 114533 114532 2026-10-10T22:57:35Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vortioxetine''', dem sell under de brand names '''Trintellix''' (insyd de US) den '''Brintellix''' (insyd Europe) among odas, be an [[Antidepressant|antidepressant medication]] of de [[serotonin modulator den stimulator]] (SMS) class used in the treatment of [[major depressive disorder]].<ref name=AHFS2019/><ref name=webmmd>{{cite web|url=https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-165165/vortioxetine-oral/details|title=Vortioxetine Tablet - Uses, Side Effects, and More|website=WebMD|access-date=13 April 2024}}</ref> Ein effectiveness be viewed as similar to dat of oda [[antidepressants]].<ref name=AHFS2019/> Dem dey take am [[Oral administration|orally]].<ref name=AHFS2019>{{cite web |title=Vortioxetine Hydrobromide Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/vortioxetine-hydrobromide.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=18 March 2019 }}</ref> Common [[side effect]]s dey include [[nausea]], [[dry mouth]], [[diarrhea]], [[constipation]], [[vomiting]] (3-6% of people), den [[sexual dysfunction]].<ref name=AHFS2019/> Serious side effects fi include [[suicide]] insyd those under de age of 25, [[serotonin syndrome]], [[bleeding]], [[mania]], den [[SIADH]].<ref name=AHFS2019/> A [[antidepressant discontinuation syndrome|withdrawal syndrome]] fi occur if de medication be abruptly stopped anaa dem decrease de dose.<ref name=AHFS2019/> Ein use during [[pregnancy]] den [[breastfeeding]] generally no be recommended.<ref name=BNF76>{{cite book|title=British national formulary: BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0-85711-338-2|pages=376|edition=76}}</ref> Vortioxetine ein [[mechanism of action]] no be entirely understood, buh dem believe e be related to increasing [[serotonin]] levels den possibly interacting plus certain serotonin [[receptor (biochemistry)|receptors]].<ref name=AHFS2019/> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] ro9vn1wqdhhfa7up08rnb098pdyz46z 114534 114533 2026-10-10T22:59:53Z DaSupremo 9 Add references 114534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vortioxetine''', dem sell under de brand names '''Trintellix''' (insyd de US) den '''Brintellix''' (insyd Europe) among odas, be an [[Antidepressant|antidepressant medication]] of de [[serotonin modulator den stimulator]] (SMS) class used in the treatment of [[major depressive disorder]].<ref name=AHFS2019/><ref name=webmmd>{{cite web|url=https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-165165/vortioxetine-oral/details|title=Vortioxetine Tablet - Uses, Side Effects, and More|website=WebMD|access-date=13 April 2024}}</ref> Ein effectiveness be viewed as similar to dat of oda [[antidepressants]].<ref name=AHFS2019/> Dem dey take am [[Oral administration|orally]].<ref name=AHFS2019>{{cite web |title=Vortioxetine Hydrobromide Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/vortioxetine-hydrobromide.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=18 March 2019 }}</ref> Common [[side effect]]s dey include [[nausea]], [[dry mouth]], [[diarrhea]], [[constipation]], [[vomiting]] (3-6% of people), den [[sexual dysfunction]].<ref name=AHFS2019/><ref name="Trintellix FDA label">{{cite web |date=26 July 2019 |title=Trintellix- vortioxetine tablet, film coated |url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1a5b68e2-14d0-419d-9ec6-1ca97145e838 |access-date=16 November 2020 |website=DailyMed}}</ref> Serious side effects fi include [[suicide]] insyd those under de age of 25, [[serotonin syndrome]], [[bleeding]], [[mania]], den [[SIADH]].<ref name=AHFS2019/> A [[antidepressant discontinuation syndrome|withdrawal syndrome]] fi occur if de medication be abruptly stopped anaa dem decrease de dose.<ref name=AHFS2019/> Ein use during [[pregnancy]] den [[breastfeeding]] generally no be recommended.<ref name=BNF76>{{cite book|title=British national formulary: BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0-85711-338-2|pages=376|edition=76}}</ref> Vortioxetine ein [[mechanism of action]] no be entirely understood, buh dem believe e be related to increasing [[serotonin]] levels den possibly interacting plus certain serotonin [[receptor (biochemistry)|receptors]].<ref name=AHFS2019/><ref name="pmid25907797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Keks NA, Hope J, Culhane C |date=June 2015 |title=Vortioxetine: A multimodal antidepressant or another selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor? |url= |journal=Australas Psychiatry |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=210–3 |doi=10.1177/1039856215581297 |pmid=25907797 |s2cid=21642202}}</ref><ref name="pmid25562777">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang J, Mathis MV, Sellers JW, Kordzakhia G, Jackson AJ, Dow A, Yang P, Fossom L, Zhu H, Patel H, Unger EF, Temple RJ |date=January 2015 |title=The US Food and Drug Administration's perspective on the new antidepressant vortioxetine |url= |journal=J Clin Psychiatry |volume=76 |issue=1 |pages=8–14 |doi=10.4088/JCP.14r09164 |pmid=25562777}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] e6rakbb6vkfodnxpj9m0si4ekn7e269 114535 114534 2026-10-10T23:13:01Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vortioxetine''', dem sell under de brand names '''Trintellix''' (insyd de US) den '''Brintellix''' (insyd Europe) among odas, be an [[Antidepressant|antidepressant medication]] of de [[serotonin modulator den stimulator]] (SMS) class used in the treatment of [[major depressive disorder]].<ref name=AHFS2019/><ref name=webmmd>{{cite web|url=https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-165165/vortioxetine-oral/details|title=Vortioxetine Tablet - Uses, Side Effects, and More|website=WebMD|access-date=13 April 2024}}</ref> Ein effectiveness be viewed as similar to dat of oda [[antidepressants]].<ref name=AHFS2019/> Dem dey take am [[Oral administration|orally]].<ref name=AHFS2019>{{cite web |title=Vortioxetine Hydrobromide Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/vortioxetine-hydrobromide.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=18 March 2019 }}</ref> Common [[side effect]]s dey include [[nausea]], [[dry mouth]], [[diarrhea]], [[constipation]], [[vomiting]] (3-6% of people), den [[sexual dysfunction]].<ref name=AHFS2019/><ref name="Trintellix FDA label">{{cite web |date=26 July 2019 |title=Trintellix- vortioxetine tablet, film coated |url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1a5b68e2-14d0-419d-9ec6-1ca97145e838 |access-date=16 November 2020 |website=DailyMed}}</ref> Serious side effects fi include [[suicide]] insyd those under de age of 25, [[serotonin syndrome]], [[bleeding]], [[mania]], den [[SIADH]].<ref name=AHFS2019/> A [[antidepressant discontinuation syndrome|withdrawal syndrome]] fi occur if de medication be abruptly stopped anaa dem decrease de dose.<ref name=AHFS2019/> Ein use during [[pregnancy]] den [[breastfeeding]] generally no be recommended.<ref name=BNF76>{{cite book|title=British national formulary: BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0-85711-338-2|pages=376|edition=76}}</ref> Vortioxetine ein [[mechanism of action]] no be entirely understood, buh dem believe e be related to increasing [[serotonin]] levels den possibly interacting plus certain serotonin [[receptor (biochemistry)|receptors]].<ref name=AHFS2019/><ref name="pmid25907797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Keks NA, Hope J, Culhane C |date=June 2015 |title=Vortioxetine: A multimodal antidepressant or another selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor? |url= |journal=Australas Psychiatry |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=210–3 |doi=10.1177/1039856215581297 |pmid=25907797 |s2cid=21642202}}</ref><ref name="pmid25562777">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang J, Mathis MV, Sellers JW, Kordzakhia G, Jackson AJ, Dow A, Yang P, Fossom L, Zhu H, Patel H, Unger EF, Temple RJ |date=January 2015 |title=The US Food and Drug Administration's perspective on the new antidepressant vortioxetine |url= |journal=J Clin Psychiatry |volume=76 |issue=1 |pages=8–14 |doi=10.4088/JCP.14r09164 |pmid=25562777}}</ref> Na e be approved for medical use insyd de United States<ref name="Brintellix FDA approval">{{cite web | title=Drug Approval Package: Brintellix (vortioxetine) Tablets NDA #204447 | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date=30 October 2013 | url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2013/204447Orig1s000TOC.cfm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708132519/http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2013/204447Orig1s000TOC.cfm | archive-date=8 July 2016 | access-date=10 December 2024}}</ref><ref name=AHFS2019/><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gibb A, Deeks ED | title = Vortioxetine: first global approval | journal = Drugs | volume = 74 | issue = 1 | pages = 135–145 | date = January 2014 | pmid = 24311349 | doi = 10.1007/s40265-013-0161-9 | s2cid = 5987668 }}</ref> den insyd de European Union insyd 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-18 |title=Brintellix {{!}} European Medicines Agency (EMA) |url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/brintellix |access-date=2026-10-10 |website=www.ema.europa.eu |language=en}}</ref> Insyd 2020, na e be de 243rd most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 1{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.<ref>{{cite web | title = The Top 300 of 2020 | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website = ClinCalc | access-date = 7 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Vortioxetine - Drug Usage Statistics | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Vortioxetine | access-date = 7 October 2022}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 2puy7qhug6l4q447dkciuhmw7om2qc3 114536 114535 2026-10-10T23:23:10Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Vortioxetine''', dem sell under de brand names '''Trintellix''' (insyd de US) den '''Brintellix''' (insyd Europe) among odas, be an [[Antidepressant|antidepressant medication]] of de [[serotonin modulator den stimulator]] (SMS) class used in the treatment of [[major depressive disorder]].<ref name=AHFS2019/><ref name=webmmd>{{cite web|url=https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-165165/vortioxetine-oral/details|title=Vortioxetine Tablet - Uses, Side Effects, and More|website=WebMD|access-date=13 April 2024}}</ref> Ein effectiveness be viewed as similar to dat of oda [[antidepressants]].<ref name=AHFS2019/> Dem dey take am [[Oral administration|orally]].<ref name=AHFS2019>{{cite web |title=Vortioxetine Hydrobromide Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/vortioxetine-hydrobromide.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=18 March 2019 }}</ref> Common [[side effect]]s dey include [[nausea]], [[dry mouth]], [[diarrhea]], [[constipation]], [[vomiting]] (3-6% of people), den [[sexual dysfunction]].<ref name=AHFS2019/><ref name="Trintellix FDA label">{{cite web |date=26 July 2019 |title=Trintellix- vortioxetine tablet, film coated |url=https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=1a5b68e2-14d0-419d-9ec6-1ca97145e838 |access-date=16 November 2020 |website=DailyMed}}</ref> Serious side effects fi include [[suicide]] insyd those under de age of 25, [[serotonin syndrome]], [[bleeding]], [[mania]], den [[SIADH]].<ref name=AHFS2019/> A [[antidepressant discontinuation syndrome|withdrawal syndrome]] fi occur if de medication be abruptly stopped anaa dem decrease de dose.<ref name=AHFS2019/> Ein use during [[pregnancy]] den [[breastfeeding]] generally no be recommended.<ref name=BNF76>{{cite book|title=British national formulary: BNF 76|date=2018|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|isbn=978-0-85711-338-2|pages=376|edition=76}}</ref> Vortioxetine ein [[mechanism of action]] no be entirely understood, buh dem believe e be related to increasing [[serotonin]] levels den possibly interacting plus certain serotonin [[receptor (biochemistry)|receptors]].<ref name=AHFS2019/><ref name="pmid25907797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Keks NA, Hope J, Culhane C |date=June 2015 |title=Vortioxetine: A multimodal antidepressant or another selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor? |url= |journal=Australas Psychiatry |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=210–3 |doi=10.1177/1039856215581297 |pmid=25907797 |s2cid=21642202}}</ref><ref name="pmid25562777">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhang J, Mathis MV, Sellers JW, Kordzakhia G, Jackson AJ, Dow A, Yang P, Fossom L, Zhu H, Patel H, Unger EF, Temple RJ |date=January 2015 |title=The US Food and Drug Administration's perspective on the new antidepressant vortioxetine |url= |journal=J Clin Psychiatry |volume=76 |issue=1 |pages=8–14 |doi=10.4088/JCP.14r09164 |pmid=25562777}}</ref> Na e be approved for medical use insyd de United States<ref name="Brintellix FDA approval">{{cite web | title=Drug Approval Package: Brintellix (vortioxetine) Tablets NDA #204447 | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | date=30 October 2013 | url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2013/204447Orig1s000TOC.cfm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708132519/http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2013/204447Orig1s000TOC.cfm | archive-date=8 July 2016 | access-date=10 December 2024}}</ref><ref name=AHFS2019/><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Gibb A, Deeks ED | title = Vortioxetine: first global approval | journal = Drugs | volume = 74 | issue = 1 | pages = 135–145 | date = January 2014 | pmid = 24311349 | doi = 10.1007/s40265-013-0161-9 | s2cid = 5987668 }}</ref> den insyd de European Union insyd 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-18 |title=Brintellix {{!}} European Medicines Agency (EMA) |url=https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/brintellix |access-date=2026-10-10 |website=www.ema.europa.eu |language=en}}</ref> Insyd 2020, na e be de 243rd most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 1{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.<ref>{{cite web | title = The Top 300 of 2020 | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website = ClinCalc | access-date = 7 October 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Vortioxetine - Drug Usage Statistics | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Vortioxetine | access-date = 7 October 2022}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:5-HT1A agonists]] [[Category:5-HT1B agonists]] [[Category:5-HT1D antagonists]] [[Category:5-HT3 antagonists]] [[Category:5-HT7 antagonists]] [[Category:Antidepressants]] [[Category:Anxiolytics]] [[Category:Drugs wey Takeda Pharmaceutical Company develop]] [[Category:1-Phenylpiperazines]] [[Category:Serotonin reuptake inhibitors]] [[Category:Thioethers]] [[Category:Xylyl compounds]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] t7mx06rjw85pt7xsaneak4xscrsspee 14 30785 114537 2026-10-10T23:24:40Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114537 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30786 114538 2026-10-10T23:25:50Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114538 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30787 114539 2026-10-10T23:26:42Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114539 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 30788 114541 2026-10-11T11:18:00Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1500557|Avascular_necrosis]] to:gpe #mdwikicx 114541 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u 114542 114541 2026-10-11T11:29:59Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Avascular necrosis''' ('''AVN'''), dem sanso call '''osteonecrosis''' anaa '''bone infarction''', be [[necrosis|death]] of bone tissue secof interruption of de [[blood supply]].<ref name="NIH2015">{{cite web|title=Questions and Answers about Osteonecrosis (Avascular Necrosis)|url=https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteonecrosis|website=NIAMS|language=en|date=October 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809040514/https://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/Osteonecrosis/default.asp|archive-date=9 August 2017}}</ref> Early on, der fi be no symptoms.<ref name=NIH2015/> Gradually [[joint pain]] fi develop, wich fi limit de person ein ability to move.<ref name=NIH2015/> Complications fi include collapse of de bone anaa nearby [[joint]] surface.<ref name=NIH2015/> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == dn6nfp00tx1fd7oam3rc342u185kr0r 114543 114542 2026-10-11T11:36:11Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Avascular necrosis''' ('''AVN'''), dem sanso call '''osteonecrosis''' anaa '''bone infarction''', be [[necrosis|death]] of bone tissue secof interruption of de [[blood supply]].<ref name="NIH2015">{{cite web|title=Questions and Answers about Osteonecrosis (Avascular Necrosis)|url=https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteonecrosis|website=NIAMS|language=en|date=October 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809040514/https://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/Osteonecrosis/default.asp|archive-date=9 August 2017}}</ref> Early on, der fi be no symptoms.<ref name=NIH2015/> Gradually [[joint pain]] fi develop, wich fi limit de person ein ability to move.<ref name=NIH2015/> Complications fi include collapse of de bone anaa nearby [[joint]] surface.<ref name=NIH2015/> Risk factors dey include [[bone fracture]]s, [[joint dislocation]]s, [[alcoholism]], den de [[Steroid-induced osteoporosis|use of high-dose steroids]].<ref name=NIH2015/> De condition sanso fi occur widout any clear reason.<ref name=NIH2015/> De most commonly affected bone be de [[femur]] (thigh bone).<ref name=NIH2015/> Oda relatively common sites dey include de upper arm bone, knee, shoulder, den ankle.<ref name=NIH2015/> Diagnosis typically be by [[medical imaging]] such as [[radiograph|X-ray]], [[CT scan]], anaa [[magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]].<ref name=NIH2015/> Rarely [[tissue biopsy|biopsy]] fi be used.<ref name=NIH2015/> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 7dqaohuueilq5pqy5f6xdwulznfku41