Mojtaba Khamenei

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    <title>Mojtaba Khamenei</title>
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[[File:Official portrait of Iranian leader Mojtaba Khamenei.jpg|thumb|Picture of Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei]]
'''Mojtaba Hosseini Khamenei''' (born 8 September 1969) be an Iranian Shia cleric wey serve as de third supreme leader of Iran since March 2026. A member of de Khamenei family, he be de second kiddie of de previous supreme leader, [[Ali Khamenei]].

Dem born insyd Mashhad, a city insyd northeastern Iran, he dey nine wen ein poppie emerge as a leading figure insyd de Iranian Revolution. He receive early education insyd Sardasht den Mahabad, wey he graduate high school from Tehran, after wich he study Islamic theology under de guidance of ein poppie den Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi. He join de Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) insyd 1987 wey he serve insyd de Iran–Iraq War. Insyd 1999, he continue ein studies insyd Qom wey he cam be a cleric, wey he join de Qom Seminary as a theological teacher afterwards. He take control of de Basij paramilitary volunteer militia insyd 2009.

Dey follow de assassinations of one of ein kiddies, ein poppie, ein mommie, one of ein sistos, den ein wifey insyd de 2026 Iran war, dem elect Mojtaba as de third supreme leader by Iran ein Assembly of Experts. He previously be sanctioned by de United States Department of the Treasury insyd 2019 as part of dema policy of sanctioning individuals dem link to Ali Khamenei.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Treasury Designates Supreme Leader of Iran's Inner Circle Responsible for Advancing Regime's Domestic and Foreign Oppression {{!}} U.S. Department of the Treasury |url=https://home.treasury.gov/index.php/news/press-releases/sm824 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106094042/https://home.treasury.gov/index.php/news/press-releases/sm824 |archive-date=6 November 2019 |access-date=9 March 2026 |website=home.treasury.gov |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd political ideology den jurisprudence, he be considered to be among de most hardline of de Iranian principlists, wey he get close ties to sam of de &quot;most ideologically extremist clerics&quot; per a report from Atlantic Council, a pro-NATO think tank.&lt;ref name=&quot;:82&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Walker |first=Josephine |date=8 March 2026 |title=Iran's next supreme leader: Khamenei's hardline son Mojtaba |url=https://www.axios.com/2026/03/08/mojtaba-khamenei-iran-supreme-leader |access-date=8 March 2026 |website=Axios |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Analysts generally see am as more favorable to developing an Iranian nuclear weapons program dan ein poppie,&lt;ref name=&quot;:92&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Clawson |first=Patrick |last2=Nadimi |first2=Farzin |date=5 March 2026 |title=What Kind of Supreme Leader Would Mojtaba Khamenei Be? |url=https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/what-kind-supreme-leader-would-mojtaba-khamenei-be |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260309001045/https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/what-kind-supreme-leader-would-mojtaba-khamenei-be |archive-date=9 March 2026 |access-date=9 March 2026 |publisher=[[The Washington Institute for Near East Policy]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; dey oppose Ali Khamenei ein fatwa against nuclear weapons.

== Personal life ==
He marry Zahra Haddad-Adel, a daughter of Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Tait|first=Robert|title=Ahmadinejad favors his relatives|newspaper=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/blog/2008/feb/26/ahmadinejadfavourhisrelativ1|date=26 February 2008|access-date=24 June 2009|archive-date=1 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130901173111/http://www.theguardian.com/news/blog/2008/feb/26/ahmadinejadfavourhisrelativ1|url-status=live|quote=The daughter of Gholam Ali Haddad-Adel, the current parliamentary speaker, is married to Mojtaba Khamenei, son of the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bazoobandi2&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Bazoobandi |first=Sara |date=11 January 2013 |title=The 2013 presidential election in Iran |url=http://www.mei.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Download-Insight-88-Bazoobandi-HERE.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=MEI Insight |volume=88 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925215736/http://www.mei.nus.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Download-Insight-88-Bazoobandi-HERE.pdf |archive-date=25 September 2015 |access-date=18 February 2013 |quote=Gholam Ali Haddad Adel, who is Mojtaba Khamenei’s (Ayatollah Khamenei’s son) father-in-law}}&lt;/ref&gt; insyd 1999.&lt;ref name=&quot;EN-ZHA&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Chandelier |first=Alain |date=8 March 2026 |title=Explainer: Who is Mojtaba Khamenei and how did he succeed his father? |url=https://www.euronews.com/2026/03/08/explainer-who-is-mojtaba-khamenei-and-how-did-he-succeed-his-father |access-date=9 March 2026 |website=[[Euronews]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/dari/articles/cpd8pg29qw1o|title=مجتبی خامنه‌ای‌، رهبر جدید جمهوری اسلامی کیست؟|trans-title=Who is Mojtaba Khamenei, the new leader of the Islamic Republic?|work=BBC Dari|first=Masoud|last=Azar|date=9 March 2026|access-date=9 March 2026|quote=Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel, the father of Mojtaba Khamenei's wife, recounts a quote from Ali Khamenei about the marriage proposal and wedding ceremony of his daughter in the year 1999…}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dem born dema first kiddie insyd 2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;wltele&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Expat source's information and views on Mojtaba Khamenei|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/wikileaks-files/london-wikileaks/8304719/IRAN-EXPAT-SOURCES-INFORMATION-AND-VIEWS-ON-MOJTABA-KHAMENEI-AND-THIS-SOURCES-PITCH-FOR-USG-FUNDS.html|access-date=18 February 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=4 February 2011|archive-date=22 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622222036/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/wikileaks-files/london-wikileaks/8304719/IRAN-EXPAT-SOURCES-INFORMATION-AND-VIEWS-ON-MOJTABA-KHAMENEI-AND-THIS-SOURCES-PITCH-FOR-USG-FUNDS.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; De first son be Mohamed Amin, wey daughter Fatemeh Sadaat follow, den second son Mohamed Bagher. According to de Iranian state media, he injure insyd de 2026 Iran war.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=9 March 2026 |title=Iran state TV suggests Mojtaba Khamenei injured in ongoing war |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202603093317 |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=[[Iran International]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dem kill ein wifey, ein parents, one of ein sistos, den one of ein sons insyd de war, according to de Iranian government.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Fassihi|first=Farnaz|date=3 March 2026|title=Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's Son Emerges as Leading Choice to Be His Successor|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/03/world/middleeast/iran-mojtaba-khamenei-successor.html|access-date=4 March 2026|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=28 February 2026 |title=Daughter and grandchild of Iran's Khamenei killed in US-Israeli strikes, state media says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/daughter-grandchild-irans-khamenei-killed-us-israeli-strikes-state-media-says-2026-03-01/ |access-date=9 March 2026 |website=Reuters}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=4 March 2026 |title=A son of Iran's late supreme leader is a possible candidate to replace his father as war rages |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2635219/middle-east |access-date=8 March 2026 |website=Arab News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons}}{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khamenei, Mojtaba}}
[[Category:1969 births]]
[[Category:Human]]
[[Category:Anti-American sentiment insyd Iran]]
[[Category:Kiddies of presidents of Iran]]
[[Category:Kiddies of supreme leaders of Iran]]
[[Category:Iranian anti-Zionists]]
[[Category:Iranian individuals subject to U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions]]
[[Category:Iranian people of Azerbaijani descent]]
[[Category:Iranian Shia clerics]]
[[Category:Khamenei family|Mojtaba]]
[[Category:People of de 2026 Iran war]]
[[Category:Religious leaders wey komot Mashhad]]
[[Category:Supreme leaders of Iran]]
[[Category:Mojtaba Khamenei]]
[[Category:2026 Wiki Dey Love Ramadan Contributions]]
[[Category:Front of Islamic Revolution Stability politicians]]</text>
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'''Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro''' (born 5 February 1985) be a Portuguese professional footballer wey dey play as a forward give den dey captain de Saudi Pro League club Al-Nassr den de Portugal national team. Dem nickname am '''CR7''', he be widely regarded as one of de greatest players insyd history, having win numerous individual accolades thruout ein career wey dey include five Ballon d'Or awards, a record three UEFA Men's Player of de Year Awards, den four European Golden Shoes. Na dem name am de world's best player five times by FIFA.

Ronaldo be one of de most decorated players insyd de history of professional football, having win 35 trophies in his career, wey dey include five UEFA Champions Leagues, two UEFA Nations Leagues den de UEFA European Championship. He dey hold de records for most goals (140) den assists (42) insyd de Champions League, most goals (14) den assists (8) insyd de European Championship, most international appearances (233), most men's international goals (146), den most international victories (141). He be de only player to have scored 100 goals plus four different clubs den to finish as top scorer insyd four different domestic leagues. He make over 1,300 professional career appearances, de most by an outfield player, wey he score over 970 official senior career goals give club den country, wey dey make am de top goalscorer of all time.

Born insyd Funchal, Madeira, Ronaldo begin ein career plus Sporting CP before signing plus Manchester United insyd 2003. He gradually establish einself as an integral player give de club, winning three consecutive Premier League titles, de 2007–08 Champions League, den de 2008 FIFA Club World Cup. For ein performances insyd 2007–08, na dem award Ronaldo ein first Ballon d'Or at age 23. Insyd 2009, he join Real Madrid insyd a deal worth €94 million (£80 million), wich na e be de most expensive transfer insyd history at de time. He be at de forefront of Madrid ein resurgence as a dominant European force, helping dem win four Champions Leagues between 2014 den 2018, wey dey include de long-awaited ''La Décima'' insyd 2014, wer he set de record for most goals dem score insyd a Champions League season. Plus Madrid, he sanso win two La Liga titles, he win de Ballon d'Or insyd 2013, 2014, 2016, den 2017, wey he cam be de club ein all-time top goalscorer.

Following issues plus de hierarchy at Real Madrid, Ronaldo sign give Juventus insyd 2018 insyd a transfer worth a league record of €100&amp;nbsp;million, wey na he be pivotal insyd winning two consecutive Serie A titles, de Coppa Italia, den de ''Capocannoniere'' in 2021 as de league ein top scorer. Insyd 2021, he return to Manchester United, buh ein na dem terminate ein contract insyd 2022 after a public dispute plus de club ein management. Ronaldo join Al-Nassr insyd 2023, wey he lead dem to de Saudi Pro League title insyd 2026, while he sanso fini as de league ein top scorer insyd 2024 den 2025.

Ronaldo make ein international debut give Portugal insyd 2003 at de age of 18, wey he earn more dan 200 caps, wey dey make am history ein most-capped male player.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 December 2022 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo becomes all-time international cap leader |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2022/12/cristiano-ronaldo-becomes-all-time-international-cap-leader-729651 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810231839/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2022/12/cristiano-ronaldo-becomes-all-time-international-cap-leader-729651 |archive-date=10 August 2023 |access-date=9 August 2023 |website=Guinness World Records}}&lt;/ref&gt; He score ein first international goal insyd Euro 2004, wer he help Portugal reach de final. He assume de captaincy of de national team ahead of Euro 2008, wey he lead Portugal to dema first major tournament title at Euro 2016. At Euro 2020, he receive de Golden Boot as de top scorer. He win de UEFA Nations Leagues insyd 2019 den 2025, wey he fini as de top scorer insyd both de tournaments. Insyd [[2026 FIFA World Cup|2026]], he cam be de first player to score insyd six World Cup tournaments den ein country ein top goalscorer at de World Cup ([[Portugal at the FIFA World Cup|11]]).

One of de world ein most famous den marketable athletes, na dem rank Ronaldo by ''Sportico'' as de third highest-paid athlete of all time insyd April 2026. Insyd 2026, Ronaldo appear on de ''Forbes'' World’s Billionaires list for de first time, plus a net worth of $1.2 billion.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Tucker|first1=Hank|title=How Cristiano Ronaldo Became A Billionaire|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hanktucker/2026/06/05/how-cristiano-ronaldo-became-a-billionaire/|access-date=7 June 2026|work=Forbes Magazine|date=5 June 2026|archive-date=9 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260709173815/https://www.forbes.com/sites/hanktucker/2026/06/05/how-cristiano-ronaldo-became-a-billionaire/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Time'' include am on dema list of de 100 most influential people insyd de world insyd 2014. He be de most popular athlete on social media, plus over 1&amp;nbsp;billion followers across Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, den Instagram. Na dem name Ronaldo insyd de UEFA Ultimate Team of de Year insyd 2015, de All-time UEFA Euro XI insyd 2016, den de Ballon d'Or Dream Team insyd 2020. In recognition of ein record-breaking goalscoring success, he receive special awards for Outstanding Career Achievement by FIFA insyd 2021.

== Early life ==

Na dem born Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro on 5 February 1985 insyd de São Pedro parish of Funchal, de capital of de Portuguese island of Madeira. He grow up insyd de nearby parish of Santo António.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.dn.pt/dossiers/desporto/cristiano-ronaldo/perfil/interior/pelos-caminhos-de-ronaldo-1298338.html |newspaper=Diário de Notícias |title=Desporto – Pelos caminhos de Ronaldo |date=6 July 2009 |access-date=22 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808072949/http://www.dn.pt/dossiers/desporto/cristiano-ronaldo/perfil/interior/pelos-caminhos-de-ronaldo-1298338.html |archive-date=8 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Jimenez |first=Ruben |date=5 February 2017 |title=Cristiano turns 32 |url=http://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2017/02/05/5896528d22601db9458b4599.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715151746/http://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2017/02/05/5896528d22601db9458b4599.html |archive-date=15 July 2017 |access-date=22 July 2017 |work=Marca |location=Spain}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein mommie, Maria Dolores dos Santos Viveiros Aveiro, work as a cook insyd de hospitality industry den as a cleaning woman.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 July 2018 |title=Família de Cristiano Ronaldo inaugura restaurante em Gramado: 'Me apaixonei pela cidade', diz irmã |url=https://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/familia-de-cristiano-ronaldo-inaugura-restaurante-em-gramado-me-apaixonei-pela-cidade-diz-irma.ghtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120134441/https://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/familia-de-cristiano-ronaldo-inaugura-restaurante-em-gramado-me-apaixonei-pela-cidade-diz-irma.ghtml |archive-date=20 November 2023 |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=G1 |language=pt-br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 April 2023 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo, do início humilde à grandeza no futebol |url=https://bomdia.ch/cristiano-ronaldo-do-inicio-humilde-a-grandeza-no-futebol/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120134442/https://bomdia.ch/cristiano-ronaldo-do-inicio-humilde-a-grandeza-no-futebol/ |archive-date=20 November 2023 |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=BOM DIA Suíça |language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein poppie, José Dinis Aveiro, be a municipal gardener at de ''Junta de Freguesia'' of Santo António den a part-time kit man give de football club Andorinha.Na Ronaldo ein poppie serve insyd de Portuguese Army during de Portuguese Colonial War wey he see combat insyd [[Angola]]; na he be traumatized by ein experiences, wich lead to a lifelong struggle plus alcoholism.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Doyle |first1=Brian |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: World-Beater |url=https://archive.org/details/cristianoronaldo0000doyl |date=2017 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/cristianoronaldo0000doyl/page/13 13]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo get Cape Verdean ancestry thru ein great-grandmommie,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Doyle|first=Paul|date=12 January 2013|title=Cape Verde are minnows no more on eve of Africa Cup of Nations debut|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2013/jan/12/africa-cup-nations-cape-verde|access-date=18 July 2023|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isabel da Piedade, wey dem born on de island of São Vicente, insyd wat na then be Portuguese Cape Verde.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|web|title=Cristiano Ronaldo tem 'costela' cabo-verdiana |url=https://expresso.sapo.pt/actualidade/cristiano-ronaldo-tem-costela-cabo-verdiana=f491641 |first=Pedro |last=Miguel Neves |work=Sapo Expresso |access-date=23 July 2017 |language=pt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713163733/http://expresso.sapo.pt/actualidade/cristiano-ronaldo-tem-costela-cabo-verdiana=f491641 |archive-date=13 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sousa |first=Hugo Daniel |date=12 January 2015 |title=O que mais distingue Cristiano Ronaldo dos outros? A potência |url=https://www.publico.pt/2015/01/12/desporto/noticia/o-que-mais-distingue-cristiano-ronaldo-dos-outros-a-potencia-1681928 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116215951/https://www.publico.pt/2015/01/12/desporto/noticia/o-que-mais-distingue-cristiano-ronaldo-dos-outros-a-potencia-1681928 |archive-date=16 January 2024 |access-date=16 January 2024 |website=PÚBLICO |language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ronaldo get an older bro, Hugo, den two older sistos, Elma den [[Kátia Aveiro|Liliana &quot;Kátia&quot; Cátia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AtFeet&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|web|last=Lewis |first=Tim |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/jun/08/manchesterunited.portugal |title=He's got the world at his feet |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=8 June 2008 |access-date=5 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927042123/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/jun/08/manchesterunited.portugal |archive-date=27 September 2013 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Na ein poppie be an admirer of United States presido Ronald Reagan, wey he name Ronaldo after am.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2016/01/19/cristiano-ronaldo-was-named-after-ronald-reagan-no-really/|title=Cristiano Ronaldo was named after Ronald Reagan. No, really.|quote=My parents named me after [Ronald Reagan] because they both liked this name and thought it sounded strong. [...] I know that my father admired him.|last=Payne|first=Marissa|newspaper=Washington Post|via=GQ|date=19 January 2016|access-date=23 June 2023|archive-date=6 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306034422/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2016/01/19/cristiano-ronaldo-was-named-after-ronald-reagan-no-really/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo ein mommie reveal say na she wan [[Abortion|abort]] am secof poverty, ein poppie ein [[alcoholism]], wey he get chaw kiddies already, buh ein doctor refuse to perform de procedure.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|web|title=Cristiano Ronaldo's mother: I wanted an abortion, but God said no |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/liga/2014-2015/cristiano-ronaldos-mother-i-wanted-an-abortion-but-god-said-no_sto4979169/story.shtml |access-date=26 January 2021 |publisher=[[Eurosport]] |date=5 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 July 2014 |title=Ronaldo's mother reveals she tried to abort her son |url=https://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/other-soccer/ronaldos-mother-reveals-she-tried-to-abort-her-son-30441371.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630105713/https://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/other-soccer/ronaldos-mother-reveals-she-tried-to-abort-her-son-30441371.html |archive-date=30 June 2022 |access-date=30 June 2022 |work=Irish independent}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo grow up insyd an impoverished Catholic home, sharing a room plus all ein siblings,&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo spills all to his 'close friend' Jasmine about women, football, cars... and money |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/cristiano-ronaldo-spills-all-to-his-close-friend-139054 |date=3 July 2011 |work=Daily Mirror |access-date=21 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130819214735/http://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/cristiano-ronaldo-spills-all-to-his-close-friend-139054 |archive-date=19 August 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; den dey continue to identify as a Catholic insyd ein adulthood.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Rhodes |first=Charlie |date=17 December 2018 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: &quot;Juventus? As a group, it is better than Real Madrid&quot; |url=https://sportslens.com/news/cristiano-ronaldo-juventus/ |access-date=4 August 2023 |website=Sportslens.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; He idolise de Brazilian footballers [[Ronaldinho]] den [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]] during ein youth.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=&quot;Left a beautiful history in football&quot; – Ronaldo reveals his 2 idols in the game &amp;#124; All Football |url=https://m.allfootballapp.com/news/EPL/%E2%80%9CLeft-a-beautiful-history-in-football%E2%80%9D-%E2%80%93-Ronaldo-reveals-his-2-idols-in-the-game/2750394 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260305105722/https://m.allfootballapp.com/news/EPL/%E2%80%9CLeft-a-beautiful-history-in-football%E2%80%9D-%E2%80%93-Ronaldo-reveals-his-2-idols-in-the-game/2750394 |archive-date=5 March 2026 |access-date=2 March 2025 |website=m.allfootballapp.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

As a kiddie, Ronaldo play give Andorinha from 1992 to 1995, wey he later spend two years plus Nacional.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Bola de Ouro – Ronaldo conquistou primeiro prémio aos oito anos no Andorinha |url=https://www.dn.pt/dossiers/desporto/cristiano-ronaldo/noticias/interior/bola-de-ouro-ronaldo-conquistou-primeiro-premio-aos-oito-anos-no-andorinha-1066979.html |language=pt |newspaper=Diário de Notícias |date=2 December 2008 |access-date=23 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823210705/http://www.dn.pt/dossiers/desporto/cristiano-ronaldo/noticias/interior/bola-de-ouro-ronaldo-conquistou-primeiro-premio-aos-oito-anos-no-andorinha-1066979.html |archive-date=23 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 1997, at age 12, he go on a three-day trial plus Sporting CP, wich sign am for a fee of £1,500.&lt;ref name=&quot;Clash&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/clash-of-the-titans-989542|title=Clash of the Titans|date=18 April 2010|access-date=30 August 2014|work=[[Manchester Evening News]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903060451/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/clash-of-the-titans-989542|archive-date=3 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; He move from Madeira to Lisbon to join Sporting CP ein youth system,&lt;ref name=&quot;Clash&quot; /&gt; wey he attend school at Escola EB2 de Telheiras, located insyd de city ein Telheiras area.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=25 April 2023 |title=Katia Aveiro afirma que &quot;guerra e ditadura&quot; levaram ao alcoolismo do pai |url=https://www.jn.pt/gente/artigo/katia-aveiro-afirma-que-guerra-e-ditadura-levaram-ao-alcoolismo-do-pai/16243190/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524081959/https://www.jn.pt/gente/katia-aveiro-afirma-que-guerra-e-ditadura-levaram-ao-alcoolismo-do-pai-16243190.html/amp/ |archive-date=24 May 2024 |access-date=12 April 2024 |website=Jornal de Notícias}}&lt;/ref&gt; While popular plus oda students, he struggle plus ein school responsibilities.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 May 2014 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo tinha medo de ir à escola |url=https://www.cmjornal.pt/tv-media/detalhe/cristiano-ronaldo-tinha-medo-de-ir-a-escola |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218123649/https://www.cmjornal.pt/tv-media/detalhe/cristiano-ronaldo-tinha-medo-de-ir-a-escola |archive-date=18 December 2022 |access-date=18 December 2022 |website=www.cmjornal.pt |language=PT}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 April 2023 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo A história por detrás do alcoolismo do pai de CR7 |url=https://www.impala.pt/famosos/nacionais/cristiano-ronaldo-a-historia-por-detras-do-alcoolismo-do-pai-de-cr7/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429230408/https://www.impala.pt/famosos/nacionais/cristiano-ronaldo-a-historia-por-detras-do-alcoolismo-do-pai-de-cr7/ |archive-date=29 April 2023 |access-date=12 April 2024 |website=Impala |language=pt-PT}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem expel am after throwing a chair at ein teacher, wey he talk say he &quot;disrespect&quot; am.&lt;ref name=&quot;expelled&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=6 July 2011 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: I was expelled from school for throwing a chair at the teacher |url=http://www.nowmagazine.co.uk/celebrity-news/529372/cristiano-ronaldo-i-was-expelled-from-school-for-throwing-a-chair-at-the-teacher |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429171348/http://www.nowmagazine.co.uk/celebrity-news/529372/cristiano-ronaldo-i-was-expelled-from-school-for-throwing-a-chair-at-the-teacher |archive-date=29 April 2015 |access-date=22 August 2017 |work=Now Magazine}}&lt;/ref&gt; A year later, na dem diagnose am plus [[tachycardia]], a condition wey threaten to end ein football career.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cristiano-Ronaldo|title=Cristiano Ronaldo|newspaper=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=11 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812184905/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cristiano-Ronaldo|archive-date=12 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; He undergo cardiac ablation,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Verma |first1=Atul |last2=Haines |first2=David E. |last3=Boersma |first3=Lucas V. |last4=Sood |first4=Nitesh |last5=Natale |first5=Andrea |last6=Marchlinski |first6=Francis E. |last7=Calkins |first7=Hugh |last8=Sanders |first8=Prashanthan |last9=Packer |first9=Douglas L. |last10=Kuck |first10=Karl-Heinz |last11=Hindricks |first11=Gerhard |last12=Onal |first12=Birce |last13=Cerkvenik |first13=Jeffrey |last14=Tada |first14=Hiroshi |last15=DeLurgio |first15=David B. |date=9 May 2023 |title=Pulsed Field Ablation for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation: PULSED AF Pivotal Trial |journal=Circulation |language=en |volume=147 |issue=19 |pages=1422–1432 |doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.063988 |issn=0009-7322 |pmc=10158608 |pmid=36877118}}&lt;/ref&gt; a type of heart surgery insyd wich a laser be used to cauterise multiple cardiac pathways into one, wich alter ein resting heart rate.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.news.com.au/sport/football/what-you-didnt-know-about-cristiano-ronaldo/news-story/41e4d9d91b8f3a1d65c3826f00d63d15 |title=What you didn't know about Cristiano Ronaldo |last=Conte |first=Peter |date=8 May 2018 |work=NewsComAu|access-date=11 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812184547/https://www.news.com.au/sport/football/what-you-didnt-know-about-cristiano-ronaldo/news-story/41e4d9d91b8f3a1d65c3826f00d63d15|archive-date=12 August 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem discharge am from de hospital hours after de procedure wey he resume training a few days later.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Manchester United winger Cristiano Ronaldo needed heart operation to save career |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/players/cristiano-ronaldo/4382937/Manchester-United-winger-Cristiano-Ronaldo-needed-heart-operation-to-save-career.html |work=The Telegraph |date=29 January 2009 |access-date=22 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823141642/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/players/cristiano-ronaldo/4382937/Manchester-United-winger-Cristiano-Ronaldo-needed-heart-operation-to-save-career.html |archive-date=23 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

By age 14, Ronaldo believe he get de ability to play football semi-professionally. He make an agreement plus ein mommie den ein Sporting CP tutor, [[Leonel Pontes]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Roseiro |first=Bruno |title=Leonel, o homem que faz a Ponte(s): tutor de Ronaldo, aluno de 17,5 valores, uma década com Bento e o (extinto?) Jumilla |url=https://observador.pt/2019/09/03/leonel-o-homem-que-faz-a-pontes-tutor-de-ronaldo-aluno-de-175-valores-uma-decada-com-bento-e-o-extinto-jumilla/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207221339/https://observador.pt/2019/09/03/leonel-o-homem-que-faz-a-pontes-tutor-de-ronaldo-aluno-de-175-valores-uma-decada-com-bento-e-o-extinto-jumilla/ |archive-date=7 December 2023 |access-date=7 December 2023 |website=Observador |language=pt-PT}}&lt;/ref&gt; to cease ein education den focus entirely on football.&lt;ref name=&quot;expelled&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Castello Branco |first=Igor |date=14 August 2012 |title=Uma década de CR7: atacante vira profissional e logo se torna 'diabólico' |url=https://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/futebol-internacional/noticia/2012/08/uma-decada-de-cr7-atacante-vira-profissional-e-logo-se-torna-diabolico.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120816232218/http://globoesporte.globo.com/futebol/futebol-internacional/noticia/2012/08/uma-decada-de-cr7-atacante-vira-profissional-e-logo-se-torna-diabolico.html |archive-date=16 August 2012 |access-date=7 December 2023 |website=globoesporte.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; He no complete schooling beyond de 6th grade.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 August 2017 |title=Ronaldo tells judge: &quot;I never had this problem in England, that's why I want to go back there&quot; |url=https://en.as.com/en/2017/08/04/soccer/1501873447_159604.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218123647/https://en.as.com/en/2017/08/04/soccer/1501873447_159604.html |archive-date=18 December 2022 |access-date=18 December 2022 |website=Diario AS |agency=[[EFE]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=4 August 2017 |title=Ronaldo em tribunal: &quot;Só tenho o sexto ano de escolaridade&quot; |url=https://www.dn.pt/desporto/so-tenho-o-sexto-ano-de-escolaridade-8686121.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218123647/https://www.dn.pt/desporto/so-tenho-o-sexto-ano-de-escolaridade-8686121.html |archive-date=18 December 2022 |access-date=18 December 2022 |website=www.dn.pt |language=PT}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2021, na Ronaldo ein mommie state insyd an interview say na ein son go be a bricklayer if he no cam be a professional football player.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=ADN de Leão {{!}} Episódio 37: Dolores Aveiro |date=21 September 2021 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MA9wTYYLdLI&amp;t=430s |access-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928102205/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MA9wTYYLdLI&amp;t=430s |archive-date=28 September 2023 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Club career ==

=== Sporting CP ===
After impressing Sporting while playing give dema youth teams, na dem promote Ronaldo  to de first team by manager [[László Bölöni]]. On 14 August 2002, at age 17, Ronaldo play ein first official match for de first team, insyd a UEFA Champions League qualifying round against Inter Milan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=History: Sporting CP vs Inter |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/70011--sporting-cp-vs-inter/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231224104313/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/70011--sporting-cp-vs-inter/ |archive-date=24 December 2023 |access-date=11 June 2024 |website=UEFA Champions League 2002/03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein Primeira Liga debut occur a month later against Braga, den on 7 October he score two goals against Moreirense insyd Sporting ein 3–0 win.&lt;ref name=&quot;u17&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://www.uefau17.com/history/index.htm |title=Famous players featured in U17 c'ships |publisher=UEFAu17.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602071706/http://www.uefau17.com/history/index.htm |archive-date=2 June 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; After Sporting defeat Manchester United 3–1 insyd a friendly on 6 August 2003, United manager na [[Alex Ferguson]] be determined to acquire Ronaldo, describing am as &quot;one of de most exciting young players&quot; he ever see.&lt;ref name=&quot;BR2003&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title='He Was There to Put on a Show': Ronaldo's Legendary Manchester United Audition|work=[[Bleacher Report]]|date=6 October 2017|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2735948-he-was-there-to-put-on-a-show-ronaldos-legendary-manchester-united-audition|access-date=27 May 2018|last=Pilger|first=Sam|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528133259/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2735948-he-was-there-to-put-on-a-show-ronaldos-legendary-manchester-united-audition|archive-date=28 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Marshall|first=Adam|date=12 August 2003|title=United confirm Ronaldo capture|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/2273339/united-confirm-ronaldo-capture|access-date=4 December 2024|work=[[Sky Sports]]|archive-date=4 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241204090504/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/2273339/united-confirm-ronaldo-capture|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Manchester United ===

==== 2003–2007: Development den breakthru ====
On 12 August 2003, less dan a week after de match wey impress Ferguson, Manchester United sign Ronaldo for £12&amp;nbsp;million,&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC2003Ronaldo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=12 August 2003 |title=Man Utd sign Ronaldo |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/3142959.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731063111/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/3142959.stm |archive-date=31 July 2017 |access-date=11 June 2024 |work=[[BBC Sport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; an England record for a teenager.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=12 August 2003 |title=United fork out record £12m fee to land teenager |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/2409432/United-fork-out-record-12m-fee-to-land-teenager.html |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/2409432/United-fork-out-record-12m-fee-to-land-teenager.html |archive-date=10 January 2022 |access-date=11 June 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ba he be de first Portuguese player to sign give de club.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC2003Ronaldo&quot; /&gt; Although he request de number 28, ein number at Sporting, he receive de squad number 7 shirt, wich previously be worn by such United players as [[George Best]], [[Eric Cantona]] den [[David Beckham]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Taylor |first=Daniel |date=13 August 2003 |title=Teenager takes Beckham No7 shirt |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/aug/13/newsstory.sport10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903152721/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/aug/13/newsstory.sport10 |archive-date=3 September 2014 |access-date=27 August 2014 |work=The Guardian |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wearing de number 7 cam be an extra source of motivation give Ronaldo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Legends&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=McDonnell |first=David |date=29 September 2007 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo exclusive |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/cristiano-ronaldo-exclusive-716711 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903115441/http://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/cristiano-ronaldo-exclusive-716711 |archive-date=3 September 2014 |access-date=27 August 2014 |work=Daily Mirror |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt; He later go describe Ferguson as ein &quot;poppoe insyd sport&quot; den &quot;one of de most important den influential factors&quot; insyd ein career.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=4 July 2009 |title=Ronaldo vows to justify price tag |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/8134301.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721210224/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/8134301.stm |archive-date=21 July 2017 |access-date=4 July 2009 |work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Ronaldo_-_Manchester_United_vs_Chelsea.jpg|thumb|Ronaldo dey play give Manchester United against Chelsea during de 2005–06 Premier League season]] 
Ronaldo make ein debut give United as a substitute insyd a 4–0 win over Bolton Wanderers insyd de Premier League on 16 August 2003.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Wilson |first=Paul |date=17 August 2003 |title=Only one Ronaldo as United find new idol |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/aug/17/match.sport5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903152616/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/aug/17/match.sport5 |archive-date=3 September 2014 |access-date=27 August 2014 |work=The Guardian |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein performance earn am praise from Best, wey hail am as &quot;undoubtedly de most exciting debut&quot; he ever see.&lt;ref name=&quot;BestQuote&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Barnes |first=Justin |date=12 June 2014 |title=George Best on Ronaldo's Debut For Man Utd |url=http://sabotagetimes.com/reportage/legends-george-best-on-ronaldos-man-united-debut/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903085222/http://sabotagetimes.com/reportage/legends-george-best-on-ronaldos-man-united-debut/ |archive-date=3 September 2014 |access-date=27 August 2014 |work=Sabotage Times}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo score ein first goal give de club from a free kick insyd a 3–0 win over Portsmouth on 1 November.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=1 November 2003 |title=Man Utd see off Pompey |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/3207091.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809002543/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/3207091.stm |archive-date=9 August 2017 |access-date=27 August 2014 |work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 15 May 2004, he score de opening goal insyd a victory against Aston Villa, wey he receive de first red card of ein career.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Ridley |first=Ian |date=15 May 2004 |title=Ronaldo's good and bad day |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2004/may/16/match.sport1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903152542/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2004/may/16/match.sport1 |archive-date=3 September 2014 |access-date=27 August 2014 |work=The Guardian |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 May 2004 |title=Man United 2–0 Aston Villa |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/match/_/gameId/109804/manchester-united-aston-villa |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211122349/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/match/_/gameId/109804/manchester-united-aston-villa |archive-date=11 December 2024 |access-date=5 December 2024 |website=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; He fini ein first season insyd England plus a trophy, scoring de opening goal insyd United ein 3–0 win over Millwall insyd de 2004 FA Cup Final.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=22 May 2004 |title=Man Utd win FA Cup |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/fa_cup/3725063.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225084836/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/fa_cup/3725063.stm |archive-date=25 February 2009 |access-date=26 January 2011 |work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

At de start of de 2004–05 season, Ronaldo provide a goal den an assist against Aston Villa wey he score twice against Arsenal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=22 January 2005 |title=Man Utd 3–1 Aston Villa |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/4177033.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814024445/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/4177033.stm |archive-date=14 August 2017 |access-date=27 August 2014 |work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=1 February 2005 |title=Arsenal 2–4 Man Utd |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/4221105.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814024707/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/4221105.stm |archive-date=14 August 2017 |access-date=27 August 2014 |work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; He win ein second trophy insyd English football, de Football League Cup, after scoring de third goal insyd United ein 4–0 final win over Wigan Athletic.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=26 February 2006 |title=Man Utd ease to Carling Cup glory |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/league_cup/4727118.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070828124554/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/league_cup/4727118.stm |archive-date=28 August 2007 |access-date=26 January 2011 |work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; During ein third season insyd England, na Ronaldo be involved insyd several incidents. He clash plus ein teammate [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], wey take offence at Ronaldo ein showboating style of play.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Brennan |first=Stuart |date=17 January 2006 |title=Ruud and Ron in training bust-up |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/ruud-and-ron-in-training-bust-up-1016868 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903055643/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/ruud-and-ron-in-training-bust-up-1016868 |archive-date=3 September 2014 |access-date=28 August 2014 |work=Manchester Evening News}}&lt;/ref&gt; During de 2006 FIFA World Cup, na Ronaldo be involved insyd an incident wich result in dem send off ein club teammate [[Wayne Rooney]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Taylor |first=Daniel |date=3 July 2006 |title=Rooney must look at himself rather than blame Ronaldo |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/worldcup2006blog/2006/jul/03/rooneymustlookathimselfra |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903152921/http://www.theguardian.com/football/worldcup2006blog/2006/jul/03/rooneymustlookathimselfra |archive-date=3 September 2014 |access-date=28 August 2014 |work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Afterwards, Ronaldo publicly ask for a transfer, saying dat na United no support am during de incident.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Stirling |first=James |date=9 July 2006 |title=Ronaldo: I can't stay in Manchester |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/jul/09/worldcup2006.sport3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903152928/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/jul/09/worldcup2006.sport3 |archive-date=3 September 2014 |access-date=28 August 2014 |work=The Guardian |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt; United deny ein request.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Buckingham |first=Mark |date=12 July 2006 |title=United: Ronaldo not for sale |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/2383344/united-ronaldo-not-for-sale |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619171144/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/2383344/united-ronaldo-not-for-sale |archive-date=19 June 2022 |access-date=19 June 2022 |work=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; Although ein World Cup altercation plus Rooney result in drm boo Ronaldo thru out de 2006–07 season,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Tyldesley |first=Clive |date=25 September 2006 |title=Ronaldo has last laugh on Reading fans |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2346496/Ronaldo-has-last-laugh-on-Reading-fans.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903151154/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/2346496/Ronaldo-has-last-laugh-on-Reading-fans.html |archive-date=3 September 2014 |access-date=28 August 2014 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt; he score 20 league goals for de first time as United win de Premier League title.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Winter |first=Henry |date=29 August 2013 |title=The secrets behind the development of Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo, revealed by Rene Meulensteen |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/real-madrid/10272433/The-secrets-behind-the-development-of-Real-Madrids-Cristiano-Ronaldo-revealed-by-Rene-Meulensteen.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810065928/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/real-madrid/10272433/The-secrets-behind-the-development-of-Real-Madrids-Cristiano-Ronaldo-revealed-by-Rene-Meulensteen.html |archive-date=10 August 2014 |access-date=28 August 2014 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2007–2009: Collective den individual success den Ballon d'Or ====
[[File:Cristiano_Ronaldo_and_Andriy_Shevchenko,_2007_(cropped).jpg|thumb|According to chaw pundits den players, Ronaldo evolve into de best player insyd de world during de 2007-08 season.]]
For de 2006–07 season, Ronaldo win de Player's Player, Fans' Player den Young Player of de Year awards from de Professional Footballers' Association, den de Football Writers' Association ein Footballer of de Year award.Na dem name am runner-up to [[Kaká]] for de 2007 Ballon d'Or,&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Kaká's year capped by Ballon d'Or |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=631048.html |publisher=UEFA |date=2 December 2007 |access-date=3 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121205144302/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=631048.html |archive-date=5 December 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey he fini third for de 2007 FIFA World Player of de Year award, behind Kaká den [[Lionel Messi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Ronaldo:Going the right way |url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/awards/gala/news/newsid=663385.html |work=FIFA |date=17 December 2007 |access-date=18 December 2007 |archive-date=18 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218205137/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/awards/gala/news/newsid%3D663385.html |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ronaldo score ein first hat-trick give United insyd a 6–0 win against Newcastle United on 12 January 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Man Utd 6–0 Newcastle |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/7172817.stm |work=BBC Sport |date=12 January 2008 |access-date=12 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115134551/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/7172817.stm |archive-date=15 January 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein 31 league goals insyd de season earn am de Premier League Golden Boot,&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Ronaldo &amp; Ferguson win top awards |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/7401795.stm |work=BBC Sport |date=14 May 2008 |access-date=16 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080518025735/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/7401795.stm |archive-date=18 May 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey he cam be de first winger to win de European Golden Shoe.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/01ce-0f84de550009-c40194dcbe23-1000--ronaldo-scoops-esm-golden-shoe/ |title=Ronaldo scoops ESM Golden Shoe |date=17 June 2008 |access-date=19 June 2022 |publisher=UEFA }}&lt;/ref&gt; For de second consecutive season, he receive de PFA Players' Player of de Year award den de FWA Footballer of de Year award.&lt;ref name=&quot;PFA0708&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/7370319.stm|title=Ronaldo named player of the year|work=BBC Sport|date=27 April 2008|access-date=18 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501021313/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/7370319.stm|archive-date=1 May 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/7379586.stm |title=Ronaldo wins writers' award again |date=2 May 2008 |access-date=29 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815031757/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/eng_prem/7379586.stm|archive-date=15 August 2017 |work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 21 May, United defeat Chelsea insyd de Champions League final insyd a penalty shoot-out after a 1–1 draw, wey Ronaldo score ein team ein only goal.As de Champions League top scorer, na dem name Ronaldo de UEFA Club Footballer of de Year.&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA-Profile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Cristiano Ronaldo |url=http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=63706/profile/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529135759/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=63706/profile/ |archive-date=29 May 2016 |access-date=24 May 2016 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo cam be United ein first Ballon d'Or winner since George Best insyd 1968,&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Roughley |first=Gregg |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/dec/02/ronaldo-manchesterunited |title=Ronaldo beats off Messi and Torres to scoop Ballon d'Or |date=2 December 2008 |access-date=29 August 2014 |work=The Guardian |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006221218/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/dec/02/ronaldo-manchesterunited |archive-date=6 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; den de first Premier League player to be named de FIFA World Player of de Year.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Ronaldo named Fifa player of 2008 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/7822115.stm |work=BBC Sport |date=12 January 2009 |access-date=2 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090118230528/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/7822115.stm |archive-date=18 January 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Shortly after, na United allege say Real Madrid dey pursue Ronaldo, wey dem file a tampering complaint plus FIFA. De governing body decline to take action against Madrid, we Ronaldo remain at United for anoda year.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Gardner |first=Alan |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/jun/16/ronaldo.manchesterunited |title=Fifa decline to take action against Real |date=16 June 2008 |access-date=27 August 2014 |work=The Guardian |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903153647/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/jun/16/ronaldo.manchesterunited |archive-date=3 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://www.espnfc.com/story/560619/ronaldo-to-give-heart-and-soul-to-united |title=Ronaldo sticks with United |date=7 August 2008 |access-date=29 August 2014 |publisher=ESPN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903081007/http://www.espnfc.com/story/560619/ronaldo-to-give-heart-and-soul-to-united |archive-date=3 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd de 2009 Champions League, ein match-winning goal against Porto earn am de inaugural FIFA Puskás Award, wich dey recognise de best goal of de year.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Ronaldo's 'incredible, fantastic' goal |url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/awards/gala/news/newsid=1151584.html |work=FIFA |date=21 December 2009 |access-date=15 January 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091224170408/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/awards/gala/news/newsid%3D1151584.html |archive-date=24 December 2009 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Ronaldo stunner thrills Ferguson |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8001249.stm |work=BBC Sport |date=15 April 2009 |access-date=15 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417121012/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8001249.stm |archive-date=17 April 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Real Madrid ===

==== 2009–2015: World record transfer den consecutive Ballon d'Or wins ====
[[File:Cristiano_Ajax.jpg|thumb|Ronaldo score 46 league goals during ein third season plus Real Madrid.]]
Insyd 2009, Ronaldo transfer to Real Madrid for £80&amp;nbsp;million, a world record transfer fee at de time.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/manchester-united/5505073/Cristiano-Ronaldo-transfer-Real-Madrid-agree-80-million-fee-with-Manchester-United.html |title=Cristiano Ronaldo transfer: Real Madrid agree £80&amp;nbsp;million fee with Manchester United |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=11 June 2009 |access-date=11 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821104751/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/manchester-united/5505073/Cristiano-Ronaldo-transfer-Real-Madrid-agree-80-million-fee-with-Manchester-United.html |archive-date=21 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem unveil am in front of 80,000 fans at de Santiago Bernabéu, wey he talk say playing give Real Madrid be ein kiddie time dream.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/jul/06/cristiano-ronaldo-real-madrid-bernabeu |title=Cristiano Ronaldo welcomed by 80,000 fans at Real Madrid unveiling |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=6 July 2009 |access-date=6 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216085027/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/jul/06/cristiano-ronaldo-real-madrid-bernabeu |archive-date=16 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=6 July 2018 |title=On This Day in 2009: Cristiano Ronaldo Was Officially Unveiled as a Real Madrid Player |url=https://www.si.com/soccer/2018/07/06/day-2009-cristiano-ronaldo-was-officially-unveiled-real-madrid-player |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250219161723/https://www.si.com/soccer/2018/07/06/day-2009-cristiano-ronaldo-was-officially-unveiled-real-madrid-player |archive-date=19 February 2025 |access-date=14 February 2025 |website=SI}}&lt;/ref&gt; He make ein La Liga debut against Deportivo La Coruña on 29 August, scoring once insyd a 3–2 win.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Ronaldo in winning start for Real |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8229070.stm |work=BBC Sport |date=29 August 2009 |access-date=29 August 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; He cam be de first Madrid player to score insyd each of ein first four league games.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/players/cristiano-ronaldo/6225577/Cristiano-Ronaldo-makes-Real-Madrid-history.html |title=Cristiano Ronaldo makes Real Madrid history |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=23 September 2009 |access-date=25 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227073936/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/players/cristiano-ronaldo/6225577/Cristiano-Ronaldo-makes-Real-Madrid-history.html |archive-date=27 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; He score ein first two Champions League goals give de club insyd September, insyd de first group match against Zürich.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Tuesday's Champions League review |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8257957.stm |work=BBC Sport |date=15 September 2009 |access-date=15 September 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd October, he suffer an ankle injury while on international duty, wich keep am sidelined for seven weeks.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Glendenning |first=Barry |title=Champions League: Milan v Real Madrid – as it happened |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/nov/03/milan-real-madrid-latest-score |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=3 November 2009 |access-date=22 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715003545/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/nov/03/milan-real-madrid-latest-score |archive-date=15 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=11 October 2009 |title=Ronaldo forced out of Milan meetings |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/01de-0e7307fb0f43-0895b8d4e0b9-1000--ronaldo-forced-out-of-milan-meetings/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619171140/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/01de-0e7307fb0f43-0895b8d4e0b9-1000--ronaldo-forced-out-of-milan-meetings/ |archive-date=19 June 2022 |access-date=19 June 2022 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; He fini de season plus 33 goals across all competitions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=92 Points Not Good Enough for Real Madrid to Win La Liga |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/708610-92-points-not-good-enough-for-real-madrid-to-win-la-liga |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719102716/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/708610-92-points-not-good-enough-for-real-madrid-to-win-la-liga |archive-date=19 July 2022 |access-date=11 June 2024 |publisher=[[Bleacher Report]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Following [[Raúl (footballer)|Raúl]] ein departure from de club, na dem give Ronaldo de No. 7 shirt for de 2010–11 season. He score 53 goals during de season wey he earn ein first trophy insyd Spain as Madrid win de Copa del Rey.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=21 April 2011 |title=Madrid clinch Copa del Rey |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11827/6886577/madrid-clinch-copa-del-rey |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127213126/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11827/6886577/madrid-clinch-copa-del-rey |archive-date=27 November 2022 |access-date=11 June 2024 |work=[[Sky Sports]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; He cam be de first player to score 40 goals insyd a La Liga season.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/13485792 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo sets new Primera Liga scoring record |date=21 May 2011 |access-date=30 August 2014 |work=BBC |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107100925/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/13485792 |archive-date=7 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; In addition to de Pichichi Trophy, Ronaldo win de European Golden Shoe for a second time, becoming de first player to win de award insyd different leagues.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=1634078.html |title=Record-breaking Ronaldo wins 2010/11 Golden Shoe |date=23 May 2011 |access-date=30 August 2014 |publisher=UEFA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140805170354/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=1634078.html |archive-date=5 August 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

During de 2011–12 season, Ronaldo score 60 goals across all competitions wey he lead Madrid to dema first league title insyd four years plus a record 100 points.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite ma&lt;!----&gt;g|last1=Jones|first1=Harry|title=Cristiano Ronaldo becomes all-time leading goalscorer: His whole record-breaking career so far|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/cristiano-ronaldo-full-career-juventus-man-utd-real-madrid-ballon-dor-champions-league-goals-stats|magazine=[[FourFourTwo]]|publisher=[[Future plc]]|date=21 January 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; He fini runner-up for de 2011 FIFA Ballon d'Or behind [[Lionel Messi]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/soccer/news/_/id/7012360/hat-tricks-lionel-messi-cristiano-ronaldo|title=Hat tricks for Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo|date=24 September 2011|access-date=11 June 2024|work=[[ESPN]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904140118/http://espn.go.com/sports/soccer/news/_/id/7012360/hat-tricks-lionel-messi-cristiano-ronaldo|archive-date=4 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; He score ein 100th league goal give Madrid insyd a 5–1 win over Real Sociedad on 24 March 2012, breaking de previous club record wey [[Ferenc Puskás]] hold.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://www.espnfc.com/story/1039908 |title=Madrid and Barca victorious |date=24 March 2011 |access-date=30 August 2014 |work=ESPN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903081230/http://www.espnfc.com/story/1039908 |archive-date=3 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd de 2012–13 season, Ronaldo score ein first hat-trick insyd de Champions League insyd a 4–1 win over Ajax.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Tynan |first=Gordon |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/champions-league-roundup-cristiano-ronaldo-grabs-another-real-madrid-hattrick-8196517.html |title=Cristiano Ronaldo grabs another Real Madrid hat-trick |date=4 October 2012 |access-date=30 August 2014 |work=The Independent |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903110527/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/champions-league-roundup-cristiano-ronaldo-grabs-another-real-madrid-hattrick-8196517.html |archive-date=3 September 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo fini second in voting for de 2012 FIFA Ballon d'Or, again behind Messi.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/01/07/sport/football/football-messi-wins-ballon-dor-ronaldo-iniesta/index.html |title=Messi crowned world's best for record fourth time |work=CNN |date=8 January 2013 |access-date=10 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403071250/http://edition.cnn.com/2013/01/07/sport/football/football-messi-wins-ballon-dor-ronaldo-iniesta/index.html |archive-date=3 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 6 January, he captain Madrid for de first time insyd an official match, scoring twice insyd a 4–3 win over Sociedad.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Iker Casillas turns down Ronaldo's mid-game offer of the captain's armband|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/soccer-dirty-tackle/iker-casillas-turns-down-ronaldo-mid-game-captain-212458669--sow.html|access-date=6 December 2021|agency=Yahoo Sports|archive-date=7 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207020005/http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/soccer-dirty-tackle/iker-casillas-turns-down-ronaldo-mid-game-captain-212458669--sow.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Lowe |first=Sid |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/jan/30/real-madrid-barcelona-copa-del-rey |title=Real Madrid 1–1 Barcelona Copa del Rey semi-final first leg match report |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=30 January 2013 |access-date=21 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231153337/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/jan/30/real-madrid-barcelona-copa-del-rey |archive-date=31 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Real_Madrid_vs._Atlético_Madrid_28_September_2013_a_(cropped2).JPG|left|thumb|279x279px|Ronaldo score a record 17 UEFA Champions League goals during de 2013–14 season.]]
During de 2013–14 season, Madrid ein attacking trio of Ronaldo, [[Gareth Bale]] den [[Karim Benzema]] popularly be dubbed &quot;BBC&quot; (an acronym of Bale, Benzema den Cristiano).&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=200 goals for the BBC |url=http://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2015/09/200-goals-by-the-bbc |date=24 October 2015 |publisher=Real Madrid CF |access-date=6 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118103246/https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2015/09/200-goals-by-the-bbc |archive-date=18 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo score 69 goals insyd 2013, winning de 2013 FIFA Ballon d'Or.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=31 December 2013 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo's goal-den 2013, month by month |url=http://www.marca.com/2013/12/31/en/football/real_madrid/1388444820.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116154551/https://www.marca.com/2013/12/31/en/football/real_madrid/1388444820.html |archive-date=16 November 2018 |access-date=11 June 2024 |work=Marca |location=Spain}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |first=Brian |last=Homewood |title=Emotional Ronaldo ends Messi run |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/soccer-fifa-awards-ronaldo-idINDEEA0C0FB20140113 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=14 January 2014 |access-date=13 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140217070647/http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/01/13/soccer-fifa-awards-ronaldo-idINDEEA0C0FB20140113 |archive-date=17 February 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2014, he help Madrid win dema tenth UEFA Champions League title, scoring once insyd dema 4–1 final win over Atlético Madrid.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=24 May 2014 |title=Ronaldo first to score for two different European Cup winners |url=https://www.tntsports.co.uk/geoblocking.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250105002627/https://www.eurosport.com/football/champions-league/2013-2014/ronaldo-first-to-score-for-two-different-european-cup-winners_sto4260599/story.shtml |archive-date=5 January 2025 |access-date=2026-08-19 |website=www.tntsports.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; As de competition ein top goalscorer for de third time, plus a record 17 goals, na dem name am de UEFA Best Player insyd Europe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=24 May 2014 |title=Record-breaking Ronaldo takes scoring honours |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0252-0cdc68c5ee7f-854c7d82fcc8-1000--record-breaking-ronaldo-takes-scoring-honours/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619191846/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0252-0cdc68c5ee7f-854c7d82fcc8-1000--record-breaking-ronaldo-takes-scoring-honours/ |archive-date=19 June 2022 |access-date=19 June 2022 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UEFA.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=28 August 2014 |title=Ronaldo named UEFA Best Player in Europe |url=https://www.uefa.com/news-media/news/0253-0d041e24d1a1-b7ca8a495f74-1000--ronaldo-named-uefa-best-player-in-europe/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009054856/https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/awards/news/0253-0d041e24d1a1-b7ca8a495f74-1000--ronaldo-named-uefa-best-player-in-europe/ |archive-date=9 October 2022 |access-date=19 June 2022 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; He score 31 goals insyd 30 league games during de season, wich earn am de European Golden Shoe (he share plus [[Luis Suárez]]) den de Pichichi Trophy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=19 May 2014 |title=Suarez claims top billing with Ronaldo |url=http://www.espn.co.uk/football/sport/story/308791.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520071349/http://www.espn.co.uk/football/sport/story/308791.html |archive-date=20 May 2014 |access-date=21 May 2014 |publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 4 May, he score a back-heeled volley insyd de closing moments of a match against Valencia, wich dem vote de goal of de season by de Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional (LFP),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=27 October 2014 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo, winner of the 'Best Goal in the 2013–14 Liga BBVA' |url=http://www.lfp.es/en/news/cristiano-ronaldo-winner-of-the-best-goal-in-the-2013-14-liga-bbva |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029074108/http://www.lfp.es/en/news/cristiano-ronaldo-winner-of-the-best-goal-in-the-2013-14-liga-bbva |archive-date=29 October 2014 |access-date=11 June 2024 |publisher=LFP}}&lt;/ref&gt; earning am de Best Player insyd La Liga award.&lt;ref name=&quot;2013–14&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Rigg |first=Nicholas |title=Atlético Madrid snubbed at La Liga awards despite winning league ahead of Spanish giants Real Madrid and Barcelona |newspaper=The Independent |date=28 October 2014 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/atletico-madrid-snubbed-at-la-liga-awards-despite-winning-league-ahead-of-spanish-giants-real-madrid-9822760.html |access-date=18 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309200553/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/atletico-madrid-snubbed-at-la-liga-awards-despite-winning-league-ahead-of-spanish-giants-real-madrid-9822760.html |archive-date=9 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

During de 2014–15 season, Ronaldo set a new personal best of 61 goals. After winning de 2014 FIFA Club World Cup,&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2199029.html |title=Real Madrid claim FIFA Club World Cup |date=20 December 2014 |access-date=21 December 2014 |publisher=UEFA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225172001/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2199029.html |archive-date=25 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo receive de 2014 Ballon d'Or.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20160602042817/https://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/news/y=2015/m=1/news=ronaldo-kessler-low-and-kellermann-triumph-at-fifa-ballon-d-or-2014-2505871.html &quot;Ronaldo, Kessler, Low and Kellermann triumph at FIFA Ballon d'Or 2014&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602042817/http://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/news/y=2015/m=1/news=ronaldo-kessler-low-and-kellermann-triumph-at-fifa-ballon-d-or-2014-2505871.html|date=2 June 2016}}.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Simon |first=Thomas |date=12 January 2015 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo dans la troisième dimension |url=http://www.francefootball.fr/news/cristiano-ronaldo-dans-la-troisia-me-dimension/527726 |journal=France Football |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010140730/http://www.francefootball.fr/news/cristiano-ronaldo-dans-la-troisia-me-dimension/527726 |archive-date=10 October 2015 |access-date=12 April 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;  He fini as top scorer insyd de Champions League for a third consecutive season, plus 10 goals (he tie plus Messi den [[Neymar]]).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=6 June 2015 |title=Neymar, Messi and Ronaldo top scoring charts |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0252-0cd2c6a4864d-6fcf927ecffc-1000--neymar-messi-and-ronaldo-top-scoring-charts/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608211518/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2251883.html |archive-date=8 June 2015 |access-date=7 June 2015 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 5 April, he score five goals insyd a game for de first time insyd ein career, wey dey include an eight-minute hat-trick, insyd a 9–1 win over Granada.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news|title=Real Madrid 9–1 Granada|work=BBC|date=5 April 2015 |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/32121102|access-date=5 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406095209/http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/32121102|archive-date=6 April 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein 300th goal give Madrid follow three days later insyd a 2–0 win against Rayo Vallecano.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news|date=8 April 2015|title=Rayo Vallecano 0–2 Real Madrid |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/32176264|access-date=6 January 2019 |archive-date=7 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107100926/http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/32176264}}&lt;/ref&gt; He fini de season plus 48 league goals, winning a second consecutive Pichichi Trophy den de European Golden Shoe for a record fourth time.&lt;ref name=&quot;AS&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=24 May 2015 |title=Ronaldo beats his personal best for a single season |url=http://as.com/diarioas/2015/05/24/english/1432466623_718194.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524231648/http://as.com/diarioas/2015/05/24/english/1432466623_718194.html |archive-date=24 May 2015 |access-date=24 May 2015 |work=AS}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2015–2018: All-time Champions League den Real Madrid top scorer den fifth Ballon d'Or ====
[[File:Ronaldo_in_2018.jpg|right|thumb|Ronaldo insyd de 2018 UEFA Champions League Final, ein final game give Real Madrid]]
Ronaldo cam be Real Madrid ein all-time top scorer on 12 September 2015 against Espanyol, ein 230 goals surpassing de total of de previous record holder, [[Raúl González|Raúl]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=12 September 2015 |title=Un histórico Ronaldo lidera la goleada al Espanyol |trans-title=A historic Ronaldo leads the thrashing at Espanyol |url=http://www.laliga.es/noticias/un-historico-ronaldo-lidera-la-goleada-al-espanyol |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914003829/http://www.laliga.es/noticias/un-historico-ronaldo-lidera-la-goleada-al-espanyol |archive-date=14 September 2015 |access-date=11 June 2024 |publisher=laliga.es}}&lt;/ref&gt; He sanso cam be de all-time top scorer insyd de Champions League plus a hat-trick insyd de first group match against Shakhtar Donetsk insyd de 2015–16 competition.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=16 September 2015 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo scores a hat-trick as Real Madrid beat Shakhtar |url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11945/9993056/ronaldo-scores-a-hat-trick-as-real-madrid-beat-shakhtar |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150917152504/http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11945/9993056/ronaldo-scores-a-hat-trick-as-real-madrid-beat-shakhtar |archive-date=17 September 2015 |access-date=16 September 2015 |publisher=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; Two goals against Malmö FF insyd a 2–0 win on 30 September see am reach 500 career goals give club den country.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=30 September 2015 |title=Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo scores 500th career goal |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/real-madrid/story/2619945/real-madrid-cristiano-ronaldo-scores-500th-career-goal |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619171143/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/real-madrid/story/2619945/real-madrid-cristiano-ronaldo-scores-500th-career-goal |archive-date=19 June 2022 |access-date=19 June 2022 |work=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd de Champions League final, Ronaldo score de winning goal insyd de penalty shoot-out against city rivals Atlético Madrid, winning ein third Champions League title. He win de 2016 Ballon d'Or den de inaugural Best FIFA Men's Player.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=10 January 2017 |title=The world at Cristiano Ronaldo's feet |url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/y=2017/m=1/news=the-world-at-cristiano-ronaldo-s-feet-2863112.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603144500/http://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/y=2017/m=1/news=the-world-at-cristiano-ronaldo-s-feet-2863112.html |archive-date=3 June 2017 |access-date=14 May 2017 |work=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd de 2016–17 UEFA Champions League quarter-finals against Bayern Munich insyd April 2016, Ronaldo score both goals insyd a 2–1 win wich see am be cam de first player to reach 100 goals insyd UEFA club competition.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Ronaldo makes history with 100th European goal |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2406572.html |date=12 April 2017 |publisher=UEFA |access-date=13 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414200754/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2406572.html |archive-date=14 April 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 17 May, he score twice against Celta de Vigo to surpass Jimmy Greaves as de all-time top scorer insyd de top five European leagues.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=17 May 2017 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo smashes Jimmy Greaves' all-time goal record |url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11096/10819175/cristiano-ronaldo-smashes-jimmy-greaves-all-time-goal-record |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518094459/http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11096/10819175/cristiano-ronaldo-smashes-jimmy-greaves-all-time-goal-record |archive-date=18 May 2017 |access-date=18 May 2017 |work=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; He fini de season plus 42 goals insyd all competitions wey he help Madrid win de La Liga title.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=21 May 2017 |title=Real Madrid win La Liga title with victory at Malaga |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/39926301 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226192537/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/39926301 |archive-date=26 December 2018 |access-date=6 January 2019 |work=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd de 2017 Champions League final, Ronaldo score two goals insyd a 4–1 victory over Juventus wey bring am to 12 goals for de season, making am de competition ein top goalscorer for de fifth straight season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=3 June 2017 |title=Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo nets 600th goal, boasts 'I was very good' |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/real-madrid/story/3138139/real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-nets-600th-career-goal-i-was-very-good |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619171144/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/real-madrid/story/3138139/real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-nets-600th-career-goal-i-was-very-good |archive-date=19 June 2022 |access-date=19 June 2022 |work=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 23 October, ein performances thru out 2017 see am awarded The Best FIFA Men's Player award for de second consecutive year.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Best FIFA Men's Player |url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/best-fifa-mens-player/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171124135136/http://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/best-fifa-mens-player/index.html |archive-date=24 November 2017 |access-date=23 October 2017 |work=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; A day later, Ronaldo win de 2017 Ballon d'Or, receiving ein fifth-time award on de Eiffel Tower insyd Paris.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Ballon d'Or 2017: Cristiano Ronaldo beats Lionel Messi to win fifth award |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42269979 |work=BBC |date=8 December 2017|access-date=6 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128165201/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/42269979|archive-date=28 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 3 April 2018, Ronaldo score de first two goals insyd a 3–0 away win against Juventus insyd de quarter-finals of de 2017–18 UEFA Champions League, plus ein second goal be an acrobatic bicycle kick. Dem describe am as a &quot;PlayStation goal&quot; by Juventus defender Andrea Barzagli, plus Ronaldo ein foot approximately off 7 ft 7 in (2.31 m) de ground, e garner am a standing ovation from de opposing fans insyd de stadium as well as a plethora of plaudits from peers, pundits den coaches.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43636379 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo bicycle kick: Night Juventus Stadium rose to applaud Real Madrid forward |work=BBC Sport |first=Pat |last=Nevin |author-link=Pat Nevin |date=3 April 2018 |access-date=4 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403233537/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/43636379|archive-date=3 April 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd de final on 26 May, Madrid defeat Liverpool 3–1, winning Ronaldo ein fifth Champions League title, de first player to do so.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=26 May 2018 |title=Ronaldo first to win five Champions League titles |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0250-0c5117b83097-712dd4b75ccb-1000--ronaldo-first-to-win-five-champions-league-titles/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916232033/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2475340.html |archive-date=16 September 2018 |access-date=6 January 2019 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; He fini as de top scorer of de tournament for de sixth consecutive season plus 15 goals.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=26 May 2018 |title=Madrid beat Liverpool to complete hat-trick |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0245-0e98d7318379-716954065574-1000--madrid-beat-liverpool-to-complete-hat-trick/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615085251/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0245-0e98d7318379-716954065574-1000--madrid-beat-liverpool-to-complete-hat-trick/ |archive-date=15 June 2020 |access-date=19 June 2022 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; After de final, Ronaldo refer to ein time plus Madrid insyd de past tense, sparking speculation say he fi leave de club.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Corrian |first=Dermot |date=26 May 2018 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo puts future in doubt: 'It's been very nice playing for Real Madrid' |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/real-madrid/story/3510863/cristiano-ronaldo-puts-future-in-doubt-its-been-very-nice-playing-for-real-madrid |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619171148/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/real-madrid/story/3510863/cristiano-ronaldo-puts-future-in-doubt-its-been-very-nice-playing-for-real-madrid |archive-date=19 June 2022 |access-date=19 June 2022 |work=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Juventus ===

==== 2018–2020: Consecutive Serie A titles ====
[[File:2019-20_Serie_A_-_Torino_v_Juventus_-_Cristiano_Ronaldo_(cropped).jpg|right|thumb|286x286px|Ronaldo dey play give Juventus against Torino insyd November 2019]]
Ronaldo join Juventus insyd 2018 for €100&amp;nbsp;million, na de transfer be de highest ever for a player over 30 years old den de highest paid by an Italian club.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo to Juventus: Is £99m signing a good deal for Italian champions? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44785738 |access-date=10 July 2018 |work=BBC |date=10 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711103316/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44785738 |archive-date=11 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Upon signing, Ronaldo cite ein need for a new challenge as ein rationale for departing Madrid,&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Juventus sign Real Madrid forward for £99.2m |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44785173 |access-date=10 July 2018 |work=BBC |date=10 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710154813/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44785173 |archive-date=10 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; buh he later attribute de transfer to de lack of support wey he feel club presido [[Florentino Pérez]] show.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Fifield |first=Dominic |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: I left Real Madrid because of president Florentino Pérez |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/oct/29/cristiano-ronaldo-left-real-madrid-president-florentino-perez-juventus |access-date=30 October 2018 |work=The Guardian |date=29 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030170352/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/oct/29/cristiano-ronaldo-left-real-madrid-president-florentino-perez-juventus |archive-date=30 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 18 August, Ronaldo make ein debut insyd a 3–2 away win against Chievo Verona.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news|last=Gamba |first=Emanuele |date=18 August 2018 |url=https://www.repubblica.it/sport/calcio/serie-a/juventus/2018/08/18/news/chievo_juventus_2-3_ronaldo_bernardeschi-204404802/ |title=Buona la prima di Ronaldo in Italia: gioca bene e la Juventus batte il Chievo 3–2 |work=La Repubblica |language=it |access-date=14 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 19 September, insyd ein first Champions League match give Juve, na dem send am off against Valencia, ein first red card insyd 154 Champions League appearances.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Valencia 0–2 Juventus: Cristiano Ronaldo sent off but Italians still win|work=BBC Sport|date=19 September 2018|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/45581933|access-date=11 June 2024|archive-date=19 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919221207/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/45581933|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd de reverse (home) leg against Valencia, Cristiano win 100 Champions League matches, becoming de first ever player to do so.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Champions-League/Juventus/28-11-2018/juve-ronaldo-mandukic-che-simbiosi-capolavori-assist-gol-310803729233.shtml |title=Juve, Ronaldo e Mandukic: che simbiosi. Tra capolavori, assist e gol |newspaper=La Gazzetta dello Sport |language=it |date=28 November 2018 |access-date=11 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128164736/https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Champions-League/Juventus/28-11-2018/juve-ronaldo-mandukic-che-simbiosi-capolavori-assist-gol-310803729233.shtml |archive-date=28 November 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ronaldo win ein first trophy plus de club on 16 January 2019, de 2018 Supercoppa Italiana, after he score de only goal from a header against AC Milan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Burnton |first=Simon |date=16 January 2019 |title=Juventus 1–0 Milan: Supercoppa Italiana – as it happened |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2019/jan/16/juventus-v-milan-supercoppa-italiana-live |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428163836/https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2019/jan/16/juventus-v-milan-supercoppa-italiana-live |archive-date=28 April 2021 |access-date=16 January 2019 |work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 10 February, Ronaldo score insyd a 3–0 win over Sassuolo, de ninth consecutive away game insyd wich he score insyd de league, equalling [[Giuseppe Signori]] ein single season Serie A record of most consecutive away games plus at least one goal.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.gazzetta.it/calcio/fantanews/11-02-2019/cr7-record-juve-9-trasferte-fila-gol-serie-a-mirino-c-messi-3201193050934.shtml |title=Juve, CR7 da record: 9 trasferte di fila con gol in Serie A. E nel mirino c'è Messi |newspaper=La Gazzetta dello Sport |language=it |date=11 February 2019 |access-date=11 February 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 12 March, Ronaldo score a hat-trick insyd a 3–0 home win against Atlético insyd de second leg of de Champions League round of 16, helping Juventus overcam a two-goal deficit to reach de quarter-finals.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/mar/12/juventus-atletico-madrid-champions-league-last-16-second-leg-match-report |title=Cristiano Ronaldo hat-trick against Atlético fires Juventus into last eight |work=The Guardian |date=12 March 2019 |access-date=12 March 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 20 April, Ronaldo play insyd de ''scudetto'' clinching game against Fiorentina, as Juventus win dema eighth successive title after a 2–1 home win, thereby becoming de first player to win league titles insyd England, Spain den Italy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Dampf |first1=Andrew |last2=Smith |first2=Adam |date=22 April 2019 |title=Ronaldo Becomes first player to win Europe's top 3 leagues |url=https://www.apnews.com/b67c98f3f07641d7b8a931092a12e037 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022121059/https://www.apnews.com/b67c98f3f07641d7b8a931092a12e037 |archive-date=22 October 2019 |access-date=22 October 2019 |website=AP News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Plus 21 goals den eight assists, Ronaldo wun de league award for Most Valuable Player.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=18 May 2019 |title=Ronaldo MVP in Serie A Awards |url=https://www.football-italia.net/138193/ronaldo-mvp-serie-awards |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190813042350/https://www.football-italia.net/138193/ronaldo-mvp-serie-awards |archive-date=13 August 2019 |access-date=11 June 2024 |publisher=Football Italia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 1 October, he reach several milestones insyd Juventus ein 3–0 Champions League group stage win over Bayer Leverkusen wey dey include breaking [[Iker Casillas]] ein record for most Champions League wins of all time.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.90min.com/posts/6467560-cristiano-ronaldo-smashes-champions-league-record-during-juventus-win-over-bayer-leverkusen |title=Cristiano Ronaldo breaks series of records after scoring 128th Champions League goal in Juventus win over Bayer Leverkusen |work=90 Min |last=Jacot |first=Sam |date=2 October 2019 |access-date=5 November 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 18 December, Ronaldo leap to a height of {{Convert|8|ft|5|in|m|abbr=on}}, higher dan de crossbar, to head de winning goal insyd a 2–1 away win against Sampdoria.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Juventus forward defies gravity with jump |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50849469 |date=18 December 2019 |access-date=20 December 2019 |work=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; He score ein first Serie A hat-trick on 6 January 2020, insyd a 4–0 home win against Cagliari wey he cam be only de second player to score hat-tricks insyd de Premier League, La Liga den Serie A.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Juventus 4–0 Cagliari: Cristiano Ronaldo scores first Serie A hat-trick |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/51000226 |date=6 January 2019 |access-date=6 January 2019 |work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 22 February, Ronaldo score for a record-equalling 11th consecutive league game, alongside [[Gabriel Batistuta]] den [[Fabio Quagliarella]], insyd wat na be ein 1,000th senior professional game, a 2–1 away win against SPAL.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/51598794 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo scores in win to equal Serie A record in 1,000th game |work=BBC Sport |date=22 February 2020 |access-date=22 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 22 June, he score a penalty insyd a 2–0 away win over Bologna, overtaking [[Rui Costa]] to be cam de highest scoring Portuguese player insyd Serie A history.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/cristiano-ronaldo-overtakes-rui-costa-225433836.html |title=Cristiano Ronaldo overtakes Rui Costa to become Serie A's top Portuguese scorer |work=Yahoo Sports |date=22 June 2020 |access-date=23 June 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 20 July, Ronaldo score twice insyd a 2–1 home win over [[SS Lazio|Lazio]]; na ein first goal be ein 50th insyd Serie A. He cam be de first player insyd history to reach 50 goals insyd de Premier League, La Liga den Serie A, wey he cam be de second player after [[Edin Džeko]] to score 50 goals insyd three of Europe ein top five major leagues.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Bhargav |date=24 September 2020 |title=Top 5 players who have succeeded in 3 top-5 leagues |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/top-5-players-succeeded-3-top-five-leagues |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240125023839/https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/top-5-players-succeeded-3-top-five-leagues |archive-date=25 January 2024 |access-date=25 January 2024 |website=www.sportskeeda.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moreover, he cam be de oldest player, at de age of 35 years den 166 days, to score over 30 goals insyd one of de five top European leagues since [[Ronnie Rooke]] plus Arsenal insyd 1948.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=21 July 2020 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo equals a record from 1948 |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2020/07/21/5f171bcdca4741ba628b464d.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722172859/https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2020/07/21/5f171bcdca4741ba628b464d.html |archive-date=22 July 2020 |access-date=22 July 2020 |website=Marca}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 26 July, Ronaldo score de opening goal insyd a 2–0 home win over Sampdoria as na dem crown Juventus Serie A champions for a ninth consecutive time.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/53544939 |title=Juventus 2–0 Sampdoria: Maurizio Sarri's side claim ninth straight Serie A title |work=BBC Sport |date=27 July 2020 |access-date=6 August 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 7 August, Ronaldo score two goals insyd a 2–1 home win against Lyon insyd de second leg of de Champions League round of 16, wich see am fini de season plus 37 goals insyd all competitions; de tally allow am to break Borel ein club record of 36 goals insyd a single season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=7 August 2020 |title=Ronaldo breaks all-time Juventus scoring record with Lyon double |url=https://www.goal.com/en-za/news/ronaldo-breaks-all-time-juventus-scoring-record-with-lyon/g3rzq1s808zo1x25vgeu90whu |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809035730/https://www.goal.com/en-za/news/ronaldo-breaks-all-time-juventus-scoring-record-with-lyon/g3rzq1s808zo1x25vgeu90whu/ |archive-date=9 August 2020 |access-date=7 August 2020 |work=Goal}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== 2020–2021: 100 Juve goals, ''Capocannoniere'', den departure ====
Ronaldo play ein 100th match insyd all competitions give Juventus on 13 December, scoring two penalties insyd a 3–1 away win over Genoa insyd de league to bring ein goal tally to 79.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=13 December 2020 |title=Serie A, Genoa-Juventus 1–3: Dybala e CR7 stendono i rossoblù |url=https://www.sportmediaset.mediaset.it/calcio/seriea/serie-a-genoa-juventus1-3-dybala-e-cr7-stendono-i-rossobl_26560749-202002a.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214021755/https://www.sportmediaset.mediaset.it/calcio/seriea/serie-a-genoa-juventus1-3-dybala-e-cr7-stendono-i-rossobl_26560749-202002a.shtml |archive-date=14 December 2020 |access-date=13 December 2020 |website=Sport Mediaset}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 2 March 2021, he score a goal insyd a 3–0 win over Spezia insyd ein 600th league match, to be cam de first player to score at least 20 goals insyd 12 consecutive seasons insyd de top five leagues of Europe.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/03/03/football/cristiano-ronaldo-goal-record-spt-intl/index.html |title=Cristiano Ronaldo breaks another record during his 600th league game |work=CNN |date=3 March 2021 |access-date=15 July 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 12 May, Ronaldo score a goal insyd a 3–1 away win over Sassuolo to reach ein 100th goal give Juventus insyd all competitions on ein 131st appearance, becoming de fastest Juventus player to achieve de feat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=12 May 2021 |title=Ronaldo becomes fastest player to reach 100 Juventus goals |url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/ronaldo-becomes-fastest-player-to-reach-100-juventus-goals/1ie2lnhyz7z1c1ka0qv1rzwi9t |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513013241/https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/ronaldo-becomes-fastest-player-to-reach-100-juventus-goals/1ie2lnhyz7z1c1ka0qv1rzwi9t |archive-date=13 May 2021 |access-date=12 May 2021 |work=Goal}}&lt;/ref&gt; Plus Juventus ein victory insyd de 2021 Coppa Italia Final on 19 May, Ronaldo cam be de first player insyd history to win every major domestic trophy insyd England, Spain den Italy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=20 May 2021 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo cements domestic dominance as Juventus wins Coppa Italia |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/20/football/cristiano-ronaldo-wins-coppa-italia-spt-intl/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215083109/https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/20/football/cristiano-ronaldo-wins-coppa-italia-spt-intl/index.html |archive-date=15 December 2022 |access-date=21 May 2021 |work=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo end de season plus 29 league goals, winning de ''Capocannoniere'' award for highest goalscorer den becoming de first footballer to finish as top scorer insyd de English, Spanish den Italian leagues.&lt;ref name=&quot;Serie A top scorer&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=23 May 2021 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo first player to finish as top scorer in Serie A, Premier League, La Liga |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/juventus-itajuventus/story/4390877/cristiano-ronaldo-first-player-to-finish-as-top-scorer-in-serie-a-premier-league-la-liga |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524070459/https://www.espn.com/soccer/juventus-itajuventus/story/4390877/cristiano-ronaldo-first-player-to-finish-as-top-scorer-in-serie-a-premier-league-la-liga |archive-date=24 May 2021 |access-date=23 May 2021 |publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

De start of de following season cam amid reports Ronaldo go depart de club before de closure of de transfer window,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=23 August 2021 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Juventus boss says he decided to use Portuguese star from the bench on Sunday |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12961/12388381/cristiano-ronaldo-juventus-boss-says-he-decided-to-use-portuguese-star-from-the-bench-on-sunday |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823191915/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12961/12388381/cristiano-ronaldo-juventus-boss-says-he-decided-to-use-portuguese-star-from-the-bench-on-sunday |archive-date=23 August 2021 |access-date=27 August 2021 |work=[[Sky Sports]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; despite Ronaldo den ein agent Jorge Mendes reaching a verbal agreement plus Manchester City over personal terms,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Delaney |first=Miguel |date=26 August 2021 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Man City agree personal terms with Juventus star ahead of possible transfer |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/cristiano-ronaldo-man-city-news-b1909193.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210826223614/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/cristiano-ronaldo-man-city-news-b1909193.html |archive-date=26 August 2021 |access-date=27 August 2021 |work=[[The Independent]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; buh de club pull out of de deal,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Dawson |first=Rob |date=27 August 2021 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo to Manchester City off: Manchester United now front-runners |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/manchester-city-engman_city/story/4462735/cristiano-ronaldo-to-manchester-city-off-manchester-united-now-frontrunners-sources |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827210345/https://www.espn.com/soccer/manchester-city-engman_city/story/4462735/cristiano-ronaldo-to-manchester-city-off-manchester-united-now-frontrunners-sources |archive-date=27 August 2021 |access-date=27 August 2021 |work=[[ESPN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey later na e be confirmed sat City ein rivals Manchester United, Ronaldo ein former club, dey insyd advanced talks to sign am,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Stone |first=Simon |date=27 August 2021 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Man Utd in advanced talks to sign Juventus forward |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58359561 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827225241/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58359561 |archive-date=27 August 2021 |access-date=27 August 2021 |work=[[BBC Sport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11667/12392208/cristiano-ronaldo-manchester-united-in-advanced-talks-to-sign-forward-after-manchester-city-pull-out-of-deal|title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Manchester United in advanced talks to sign forward after Manchester City pull out of deal|date=27 August 2021|access-date=27 August 2021|work=[[Sky Sports]]|archive-date=27 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827210305/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11667/12392208/cristiano-ronaldo-manchester-united-in-advanced-talks-to-sign-forward-after-manchester-city-pull-out-of-deal|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; while former manager [[Alex Ferguson]] den several ex-teammates be in contact to persuade am to re-sign give United.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Delaney |first=Miguel |date=27 August 2021 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: How Manchester United sealed a transfer 12 years in the making in a matter of hours |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/cristiano-ronaldo-manchester-united-transfer-b1910152.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827183453/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/cristiano-ronaldo-manchester-united-transfer-b1910152.html |archive-date=27 August 2021 |access-date=27 August 2021 |work=The Independent}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Ogden |first=Mark |date=27 August 2021 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo's Man Utd return: ex-teammates' Whatsapp messages helped end Man City move |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/4462844/cristiano-ronaldos-man-utd-return-ex-teammates-whatsapp-messages-helped-end-man-city-move-sources |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827213003/https://www.espn.com/soccer/soccer-transfers/story/4462844/cristiano-ronaldos-man-utd-return-ex-teammates-whatsapp-messages-helped-end-man-city-move-sources |archive-date=27 August 2021 |access-date=27 August 2021 |work=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Return to Manchester United ===

==== 2021–2023: Champions League appearances record denq 100 Premier League goals ====

[[File:Cr7_11_September_2021.jpg|left|thumb|Ronaldo insyd a Premier League match against Newcastle insyd September 2021, ein first game back at Manchester United]]
On 27 August 2021, Manchester United announce de reach an agreement plus Juventus to re-sign Ronaldo, subject to agreement of personal terms, visa den medical.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 August 2021 |title=United confirm Ronaldo agreement |url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/official-statement-on-agreement-reached-for-cristiano-ronaldo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831183606/https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/official-statement-on-agreement-reached-for-cristiano-ronaldo |archive-date=31 August 2021 |publisher=Manchester United F.C.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Aarons |first1=Ed |last2=Romano |first2=Fabrizio |date=27 August 2021 |title='Welcome back': Manchester United agree €20m deal for Cristiano Ronaldo |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/aug/27/manchester-city-cristiano-ronaldo-wants-to-leave-juventus-allegri |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828223405/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/aug/27/manchester-city-cristiano-ronaldo-wants-to-leave-juventus-allegri |archive-date=28 August 2021 |access-date=27 August 2021 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem give Ronaldo de number 7 shirt after [[Edinson Cavani]] agree to switch to 21.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Ostlere |first=Lawrence |date=2 September 2021 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo shirt number: New Manchester United forward takes No7 from Edinson Cavani |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/cristiano-ronaldo-shirt-number-manchester-united-b1913375.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210903225143/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/cristiano-ronaldo-shirt-number-manchester-united-b1913375.html |archive-date=3 September 2021 |access-date=2 September 2021 |work=The Independent}}&lt;/ref&gt; De first 24 hours of Ronaldo ein shirt sales be reported to break de all-time record following a transfer, overtaking Messi after ein move to Paris Saint-Germain.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Fiore |first=Tommaso |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11667/12400586/ronaldo-smashes-man-utd-shirt-sales |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: New Manchester United No 7 smashes shirt sale record and causes media frenzy |date=6 September 2021 |access-date=7 September 2021 |work=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 11 September, Ronaldo make ein second debut at Old Trafford, scoring de opening two goals insyd a 4–1 league victory against Newcastle United.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Stone |first=Simon |date=11 September 2021 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo twice scores as Manchester United beat Newcastle |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58437003 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915102644/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58437003 |archive-date=15 September 2021 |access-date=11 September 2021 |work=[[BBC Sport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 29 September, he score a last-minute winner insyd United ein 2–1 victory at home to Villarreal insyd de Champions League, wey he overtake [[Iker Casillas]] as de player plus de most appearances insyd de competition.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Marsh |first=Charlotte |date=29 September 2021 |title=Man Utd 2–1 Villarreal: Cristiano Ronaldo snatches dramatic late Champions League victory for United |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/man-utd-vs-villarreal/report/457343 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005023533/https://www.skysports.com/football/man-utd-vs-villarreal/report/457343 |archive-date=5 October 2021 |access-date=30 September 2021 |work=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo prove to be crucial insyd de next Champions League fixtures, scoring various last-minute goals to help United qualify for de round of 16 as group winners.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Villarreal 0–2 Man Utd: Cristiano Ronaldo and Jadon Sancho score as United reach Champions League last 16|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11945/12476601/villarreal-0-2-man-utd-cristiano-ronaldo-and-jadon-sancho-score-as-united-reach-champions-league-last-16|access-date=13 November 2022|work=Sky Sports|archive-date=23 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223210905/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11945/12476601/villarreal-0-2-man-utd-cristiano-ronaldo-and-jadon-sancho-score-as-united-reach-champions-league-last-16|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 2 December, Ronaldo score two goals insyd a 3–2 home league win against Arsenal, wich see am surpass 800 career goals.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Man Utd &amp; Portugal forward becomes first player to score 800 top-level goals |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59514549 |date=3 December 2021 |access-date=4 December 2021 |work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Struggles ensue, plus a fractured relationship plus ein teammates den interim manager, wey continue for two months,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=8 February 2022 |title=Ronaldo at 37: Is time finally catching up with Man Utd superstar? |url=https://www.goal.com/en-ae/news/ronaldo-37-time-finally-catching-up-man-utd-superstar/bltadab34347c5bb2e7 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220122122/https://www.goal.com/en-ae/news/ronaldo-37-time-finally-catching-up-man-utd-superstar/bltadab34347c5bb2e7 |archive-date=20 February 2023 |access-date=11 June 2024 |website=[[Goal.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; til he score insyd United ein 2–0 win at home versus Brighton &amp; Hove Albion on 15 February 2022, ein first insyd de new year.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=15 February 2022 |title=Manchester United 2–0 Brighton &amp; Hove Albion: Ronaldo scores as Man Utd beat Brighton |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59618478 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112110744/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/59618478 |archive-date=12 November 2022 |access-date=11 June 2024 |work=[[BBC Sport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; He fini de season plus 24 goals insyd all competitions he be named insyd de Premier League Team of de Year den de winner of United ein Sir Matt Busby Player of de Year award,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Garrick |first=Omar |date=9 June 2022 |title=PFA Premier League Team of the Year: Ronaldo, De Bruyne, Salah included |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4175611/2022/06/09/pfa-premier-league-team-of-the-year-ronaldo-de-bruyne-salah-included/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609183929/https://theathletic.com/news/pfa-premier-league-team-of-the-year-ronaldo-salah-de-bruyne/mPO0l7G4S946/ |archive-date=9 June 2022 |access-date=19 June 2022 |work=The Athletic}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|first=Joe|last=Nelson|title=Ronaldo named United's Player of the Year|url=https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/cristiano-ronaldo-wins-man-utd-sir-matt-busby-player-of-the-year-award-2021-22-06-june-2022|publisher=Manchester United|date=4 June 2022|access-date=4 June 2022|archive-date=26 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126184345/https://www.manutd.com/en/news/detail/cristiano-ronaldo-wins-man-utd-sir-matt-busby-player-of-the-year-award-2021-22-06-june-2022|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; buh United fini insyd a disappointing sixth place wey dem qualify for de UEFA Europa League; as a result, Ronaldo go trophyless for de first time since 2010.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=23 May 2022 |title=Comparing Messi's PSG record with Ronaldo's at Man Utd in 2021–22 |url=https://www.planetfootball.com/quick-reads/comparing-lionel-messi-psg-record-with-cristiano-ronaldo-at-man-utd-in-2021-22/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220213092802/https://www.planetfootball.com/quick-reads/comparing-lionel-messi-psg-record-with-cristiano-ronaldo-at-man-utd-in-2021-22/ |archive-date=13 February 2022 |access-date=12 June 2022 |work=Planet Football}}&lt;/ref&gt;

After growing dissatisfaction plus de direction of United on den off de field, Ronaldo desire to leave to join a club wey dey compete insyd de Champions League, buh a move fail to materialise, plus various European clubs refusing a transfer, secof ein age, overall cost of a transfer den high wage demands.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=28 July 2022 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo reiterates desire to leave Manchester United during Carrington meeting |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/3457659/2022/07/28/cristiano-ronaldo-manchester-united-desire/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219151742/https://theathletic.com/3457659/2022/07/28/cristiano-ronaldo-manchester-united-desire/ |archive-date=19 February 2023 |access-date=11 November 2022 |work=[[The Athletic]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Aarons |first=Ed |date=14 July 2022 |title=Chelsea decide against signing Cristiano Ronaldo after talks with representatives |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/jul/14/chelsea-decide-against-signing-cristiano-ronaldo-after-talks-with-representatives |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127213129/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/jul/14/chelsea-decide-against-signing-cristiano-ronaldo-after-talks-with-representatives |archive-date=27 November 2022 |access-date=27 November 2022 |work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt; Shortly after, he fall out plus manager [[Erik ten Hag]] wey use am as a substitute, leading United to terminate ein contract on 22 November, following an interview plus [[Piers Morgan]], wer Ronaldo talk say na he feel &quot;betrayed&quot; by Ten Hag wey he criticise de management of de club.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 November 2022 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo to leave Manchester United with immediate effect |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/nov/22/cristiano-ronaldo-to-leave-manchester-united-with-immediate-effect |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220122808/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/nov/22/cristiano-ronaldo-to-leave-manchester-united-with-immediate-effect |archive-date=20 February 2023 |access-date=22 November 2022 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Al-Nassr ===

==== 2023–present: &quot;Revolution&quot; insyd Asian Football den Saudi Pro League champion ====
[[File:RonaldoAl-Nassr23.jpg|thumb|347x347px|Ronaldo plus Al-Nassr insyd September 2023]]
On 30 December 2022, Saudi Arabian club Al-Nassr reach an agreement for Ronaldo to join de club, signing a contract til 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 December 2022 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Former Manchester United forward signs for Saudi Arabian club Al-Nassr |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12777056/cristiano-ronaldo-former-manchester-united-forward-signs-for-saudi-arabian-club-al-nassr |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112173135/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12777056/cristiano-ronaldo-former-manchester-united-forward-signs-for-saudi-arabian-club-al-nassr |archive-date=12 January 2023 |access-date=30 December 2022 |work=[[Sky Sports]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo receive de highest football salary ever, at €200 million per year,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Romano |first=Fabrizio |author-link=Fabrizio Romano |date=30 December 2022 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo completes deal to join Saudi Arabian club Al Nassr |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/dec/30/cristiano-ronaldo-al-nassr-saudi-arabia |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230105112321/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/dec/30/cristiano-ronaldo-al-nassr-saudi-arabia |archive-date=5 January 2023 |access-date=30 December 2022 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=30 December 2022 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo joins Saudi Arabian side Al Nassr until 2025 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/63805297 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212015056/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/63805297 |archive-date=12 February 2023 |access-date=30 December 2022 |work=[[BBC Sport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey dey include a guaranteed football salary of €90 million, plus commercial den sponsorship deals bringing ein total annual salary to €200 million. He make ein debut give Al-Nassr on 22 January 2023, as club captain, playing de full 90 minutes of a 1–0 win over Al-Ettifaq,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=22 January 2023 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Portugal forward makes competitive debut in Al Nassr win |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64368434 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122234439/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/64368434 |archive-date=22 January 2023 |access-date=23 January 2023 |work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey he score ein first goal insyd a 2–2 draw against Al-Fateh by converting a last-minute penalty.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/av/football/64523053|title=Cristiano Ronaldo scores late penalty for first Al Nassr goal in Saudi Arabia|work=BBC Sport|date=3 February 2023|access-date=3 February 2023|archive-date=7 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207084026/https://www.bbc.com/sport/av/football/64523053|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 9 February, Ronaldo score all four goals insyd a 4–0 win over Al-Wehda, ein first goal of de match be ein 500th career league goal.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 February 2023 |title=Ronaldo scores four goals to pass 500 in club career |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/ronaldo-scores-four-goals-pass-500-club-career-2023-02-09/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210184933/https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/ronaldo-scores-four-goals-pass-500-club-career-2023-02-09/ |archive-date=10 February 2023 |access-date=10 February 2023 |work=[[Reuters]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; According to de BBC, Ronaldo ein transfer to Al-Nassr lead a &quot;revolution&quot; insyd Asian football, wey chaw players from oda leagues, particularly those insyd Europe, transferring to Saudi Pro League clubs for de 2023–24 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Saudi wealth shaping football's new reality|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/66245206|access-date=17 August 2023|archive-date=26 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026141231/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/66245206|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|date=16 August 2023|title=Neymar credits Ronaldo for Saudi Pro League transformation|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/neymar-credits-ronaldo-saudi-pro-league-transformation-2023-08-16/|access-date=17 August 2023|archive-date=17 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817081900/https://www.reuters.com/sports/soccer/neymar-credits-ronaldo-saudi-pro-league-transformation-2023-08-16/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 August 2023 |title=Neymar, the latest star of the Saudi Pro League, the new order of soccer |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/2023/08/15/64dbce77e2704ef5378b4569.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250129105119/https://www.marca.com/en/football/2023/08/15/64dbce77e2704ef5378b4569.html |archive-date=29 January 2025 |access-date=17 August 2023 |website=MARCA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd de final of de Arab Club Champions Cup on 12 August, Ronaldo score both goals as dem defeat rivals Al-Hilal 2–1 after extra time. Ronaldo score six goals insyd de competition.&lt;ref name=&quot;accc&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|date=12 August 2023|title=Cristiano Ronaldo Wins First Trophy Since 2021 After Scoring Two Goals For 10-Man Al-Nassr In Arab Club Champions Cup Final|url=https://www.si.com/fannation/soccer/futbol/news/cristiano-ronaldo-wins-1st-al-nassr-trophy-after-2-goals-in-final|access-date=12 August 2023|magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]]|archive-date=28 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828163849/https://www.si.com/fannation/soccer/futbol/news/cristiano-ronaldo-wins-1st-al-nassr-trophy-after-2-goals-in-final|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; At de close of de year, Ronaldo score 54 goals insyd all competitions give Al-Nassr den Portugal, wey dey make am de outright top scorer insyd 2023, reaching de same goalscoring record as insyd 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Cristiano Ronaldo to end 2023 as world's top goal scorer|newspaper=[[ESPN]]|date=30 December 2023|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/39211354/cristiano-ronaldo-end-2023-world-top-goalscorer|archive-date=7 April 2024|access-date=29 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407083631/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/39211354/cristiano-ronaldo-end-2023-world-top-goalscorer|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Cristiano Ronaldo Ends 2023 Two Goals Clear Of Harry Kane And Kylian Mbappe As Top Scorer In World Soccer|newspaper=[[Sports Illustrated]]|date=30 December 2023|url=https://www.si.com/fannation/soccer/futbol/news/cristiano-ronaldo-ends-2023-as-top-scorer-in-world-with-54-goals|archive-date=4 April 2024|access-date=29 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240404131209/https://www.si.com/fannation/soccer/futbol/news/cristiano-ronaldo-ends-2023-as-top-scorer-in-world-with-54-goals|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 27 May 2024, insyd Al-Nassr ein home fixture against Al-Ittihad, Ronaldo score ein 34th den 35th league goals of de campaign, surpassing [[Abderrazak Hamdallah]] ein record for de most goals scored insyd a single Saudi Pro League season. He sanso cam be de first footballer to finish as top scorer insyd four different leagues: de English, Spanish, Italian den Saudi leagues.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Banerjee |first=Ritabrata |date=27 May 2024 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo makes history again! Al-Nassr hero breaks Saudi Pro League record for most goals in a season as Portugal hero downs Al-Ittihad |url=https://www.goal.com/en-kw/lists/cristiano-ronaldo-makes-history-al-nassr-breaks-saudi-pro-league-record-most-goals-in-season/bltdba00468162c54b2#csf3eebff5aaf5212a |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527212242/https://www.goal.com/en-kw/lists/cristiano-ronaldo-makes-history-al-nassr-breaks-saudi-pro-league-record-most-goals-in-season/bltdba00468162c54b2#csf3eebff5aaf5212a |archive-date=27 May 2024 |access-date=12 June 2024 |publisher=Goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 31 May, insyd a 5–4 penalty shoot-out defeat to Al-Hilal insyd de 2024 King Cup final following a 1–1 draw after extra time (insyd wich he score ein side ein second spot kick), he equal [[Rogério Ceni]] ein record for most top-level matches by a male professional footballer (1,225).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=4 June 2024 |title=NEW WORLD RECORD |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/new-world-record-3664 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250316000958/https://iffhs.com/posts/3664 |archive-date=16 March 2025 |access-date=12 June 2024 |publisher=www.iffhs.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cristiano_Ronaldo_in_2023.jpg|left|thumb|287x287px|Ronaldo dey train plus Al-Nassr]]
On 30 January 2025, he cam be de first player to reach 700 club-level wins, while sanso dey score a goal insyd a 2–1 away victory against Al Raed.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=31 January 2025 |title=Ronaldo becomes first player to reach 700 club victories |url=https://www.tbsnews.net/sports/ronaldo-becomes-first-player-reach-700-club-victories-1057216 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250815040031/https://www.tbsnews.net/sports/ronaldo-becomes-first-player-reach-700-club-victories-1057216 |archive-date=15 August 2025 |access-date=7 June 2026 |publisher=The Business Standard}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 28 February, Ronaldo play ein 100th match insyd all competitions give Al-Nassr, a 2–1 away loss to Al-Orobah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2025 |title=Ronaldo's landmark appearance ends in disaster as he flops on big occasion |url=https://talksport.com/football/2974515/cristiano-ronaldos-landmark-appearance-al-nassr-defeat/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250228225510/https://talksport.com/football/2974515/cristiano-ronaldos-landmark-appearance-al-nassr-defeat/ |archive-date=28 February 2025 |access-date=28 February 2025 |website=talkSPORT}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 26 May, he score ein 800th career club goal insyd a 3–2 away loss to Al Fateh on de final day of de season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=27 May 2025 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo hits 800 career club goals |url=https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/cristiano-ronaldo-hits-800-career-095500423.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251112011642/https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/cristiano-ronaldo-hits-800-career-095500423.html |archive-date=12 November 2025 |access-date=7 June 2026 |publisher=Yahoo Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; After de match, he hint at ein departure,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=27 May 2025 |title='Chapter over'- is Ronaldo set for Club World Cup? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cx2epr0ny7po |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251112014839/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cx2epr0ny7po |archive-date=12 November 2025 |access-date=7 June 2026 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; buh he end up extend ein contract plus Al Nassr til 2027.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Luckings |first=Steve |date=26 June 2025 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo signs Al Nassr contract extension |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/sport/football/2025/06/26/ronaldo-new-contract-al-nassr/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260111204625/https://www.thenationalnews.com/sport/football/2025/06/26/ronaldo-new-contract-al-nassr/ |archive-date=11 January 2026 |access-date=7 June 2026 |publisher=The National News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Despite dat, he fini de 2024–25 season plus 25 league goals, becoming de league ein top scorer for a second consecutive time.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 May 2025 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo clinches second successive Saudi Pro League Golden Boot ahead of Ivan Toney as Al-Nassr superstar lands consolation prize after latest title failure &amp;#124; Goal.com |url=https://www.goal.com/en/lists/cristiano-ronaldo-second-successive-saudi-pro-league-golden-boot-ahead-ivan-toney-al-nassr-superstar-consolation-prize-title-failure/blt0b2b73f0317cf384 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260515172753/https://www.goal.com/en/lists/cristiano-ronaldo-second-successive-saudi-pro-league-golden-boot-ahead-ivan-toney-al-nassr-superstar-consolation-prize-title-failure/blt0b2b73f0317cf384 |archive-date=15 May 2026 |access-date=28 May 2025 |website=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 23 August, Ronaldo score ein 100th goal give Al-Nassr plus a penalty, becoming de first player insyd history to reach de milestone of 100 goals for four different clubs.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=23 August 2025 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo's goals for Al Nassr: Know ace footballer's scoring record for Saudi club |url=https://www.olympics.com/en/news/cristiano-ronaldo-al-nassr-fc-club-total-goals |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250404003248/https://www.olympics.com/en/news/cristiano-ronaldo-al-nassr-fc-club-total-goals |archive-date=4 April 2025 |access-date=7 June 2026 |publisher=Olympics.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=24 August 2025 |title=CRISTIANO RONALDO'S NEW WORLD RECORD |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/cristiano-ronaldos-new-world-record-4588 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260510202154/https://iffhs.com/posts/4588 |archive-date=10 May 2026 |access-date=7 June 2026 |publisher=IFFHS}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd early February 2026, Ronaldo reportedly refuse to play give Al‑Nassr in protest against Saudi Arabia ein Public Investment Fund (PIF), citing concerns over de club ein transfer strategy den competitive standing, despite he be fully fit.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=2 February 2026 |title=Why is Ronaldo refusing to play for Al Nassr? He is not injured |url=https://gulfnews.com/sport/football/why-is-ronaldo-refusing-to-play-for-al-nassr-he-is-not-injured-1.500428886 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260401061805/https://gulfnews.com/sport/football/why-is-ronaldo-refusing-to-play-for-al-nassr-he-is-not-injured-1.500428886 |archive-date=1 April 2026 |access-date=7 June 2026 |publisher=Gulf News}}&lt;/ref&gt; He return to action, on 14 February, scoring a goal insyd a 2–0 away win over Al Fateh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=14 February 2026 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo returns with goal for Al Nassr, closing in on 1,000 |url=https://www.beinsports.com/en-us/soccer/articles/cristiano-ronaldo-returns-with-goal-for-al-nassr-closing-in-on-1-000-2026-02-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260718160346/https://www.beinsports.com/en-us/soccer/articles/cristiano-ronaldo-returns-with-goal-for-al-nassr-closing-in-on-1-000-2026-02-14 |archive-date=18 July 2026 |access-date=9 June 2026 |publisher=beIN SPORTS}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 21 February, he score twice insyd 4–0 victory over Al-Hazm, ein first goal wey make am de first player insyd football history to score 500 career goals after turning 30 years old.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=21 February 2026 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo passes 500 goals after 30 as he moves closer to an untouchable 1000 goal mark |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/2026/02/21/699a1b5f22601d584f8b45ca.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260302065248/https://www.marca.com/en/football/2026/02/21/699a1b5f22601d584f8b45ca.html |archive-date=2 March 2026 |access-date=9 June 2026 |publisher=Marca}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 21 May, he score twice insyd a 4–1 victory over Damac, securing ein club de Saudi Pro League title insyd de final match, marking Ronaldo ein first league title win insyd five years den Al-Nassr ein first league title since de 2018–19 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=21 May 2026 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo wins first Saudi title as Al Nassr clinch league |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/48635460/cristiano-ronaldo-first-saudi-title-al-nassr-clinch-league |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260715004815/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/48635460/cristiano-ronaldo-first-saudi-title-al-nassr-clinch-league |archive-date=15 July 2026 |access-date=7 June 2026 |publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== International career ==

[[File:Cristiano_Ronaldo_20120609.jpg|right|thumb|Ronaldo, dem picture dey play against Germany at Euro 2012, wey na dem make am captain give Portugal insyd 2008.]]
At de age of 18, Ronaldo make ein debut give Portugal as a substitute against Kazakhstan on 20 August 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;ABC&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=26 April 2006 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Young lion |url=https://www.abc.net.au/sport/columns/200604/s1624027.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904024920/https://www.abc.net.au/sport/columns/200604/s1624027.htm |archive-date=4 September 2021 |access-date=16 June 2021 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; At UEFA Euro 2004, he score ein first international goal insyd a 2–1 group stage loss to Greece insyd ein eighth international appearance.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Emons|first1=Michael|title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Portugal's Euros record breaker and record chaser|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/articles/clkk92yprl3o|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=5 June 2024|archive-date=11 June 2024|access-date=12 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240611122652/https://www.bbc.com/sport/articles/clkk92yprl3o|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; Despite Portugal san loose to Greece insyd de final, Ronaldo make de team of de tournament, plus two assists den two goals.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UEFA EURO 2004 Statistics: Assists |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=2004/statistics/round=1581/players/type=assists/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202232904/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=2004/statistics/round=1581/players/type=assists/index.html |archive-date=2 December 2013 |access-date=9 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd de 2006 FIFA World Cup, at de age of 21 years den 132 days, Ronaldo cam be de youngest ever goalscorer give Portugal at a World Cup finals.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=17 June 2006 |title=Portugal 2–0 Iran |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4853078.stm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070816004343/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4853078.stm |archive-date=16 August 2007 |access-date=16 June 2021 |work=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Portugal reach de semi-finals, wer Portugal loose to France, wey na dem boo Ronaldo during dema defeat, secof an incident wey occur insyd de quarter-finals against England.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Chick |first=Alex |date=6 July 2006 |title=Scolari's fortunes take a dive |url=http://www.espnfc.com/story/373430 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904122504/http://www.espnfc.com/story/373430/scolaris-fortunes-take-a-dive |archive-date=4 September 2014 |access-date=3 October 2023 |website=[[ESPN FC]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; FIFA ein Technical Study Group overlook am for de tournament ein Best Young Player award wey dem hand am to Germany ein [[Lukas Podolski]], citing ein behaviour as a factor insyd de decision.&lt;ref name=&quot;FFT&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Flanagan |first=Chris |date=8 September 2020 |title=Long read: Cristiano Ronaldo's incredible journey to 100 Portugal goals – and the all-time international record still to come |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/cristiano-ronaldo-portugal-100th-goal-international-record-man-utd-real-madrid-juventus-sweden-ali-daei |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212112423/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/cristiano-ronaldo-portugal-100th-goal-international-record-man-utd-real-madrid-juventus-sweden-ali-daei |archive-date=12 February 2023 |access-date=11 June 2024 |work=[[FourFourTwo]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Podolski beats Ronaldo to award |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/5157434.stm |work=BBC Sport |date=7 July 2006 |access-date=10 July 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060710052315/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/5157434.stm|archive-date=10 July 2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 6 February 2007, Cristiano captain Portugal for de first time insyd a friendly against Brazil.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rediff captain&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=7 February 2007 |title=Scolari delighted with Portugal victory over Brazil |url=http://www.rediff.com/sports/2007/feb/07scol.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100629013920/http://www.rediff.com/sports/2007/feb/07scol.htm |archive-date=29 June 2010 |access-date=11 June 2024 |publisher=Rediff}}&lt;/ref&gt; He wear de number 7 shirt ahead of UEFA Euro 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=2008/teams/team=110/squad/index.html |title=Portugal |access-date=11 June 2024 |publisher=UEFA |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116105958/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=2008/teams/team=110/squad/index.html|archive-date=16 January 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Despite scoring eight goals insyd qualifications,&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Top scorers for Euro 2008 European Qualifying campaign |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/stats/topscorers?league=uefa.euroq |publisher=ESPN|access-date=11 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007223817/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/stats/topscorers?league=uefa.euroq|archive-date=7 October 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; de second-highest tally, he score just one goal insyd de finals, de second goal of Portugal ein 3–1 win insyd de group stage game against de Czech Republic. Na dem eliminate Portugal insyd de quarter-finals after a 3–2 loss to Germany.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=20 June 2008 |title=Euro 2008: German power leaves Portugal in despair |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/2303651/Euro-2008-German-power-leaves-Portugal-in-despair.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830054532/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/2303651/Euro-2008-German-power-leaves-Portugal-in-despair.html |archive-date=30 August 2010 |access-date=11 June 2024 |work=The Daily Telegraph}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ronaldo fail to score insyd 2010 World Cup qualifying.&lt;ref name=&quot;FFT&quot;/&gt; He score only one goal insyd de 2010 World Cup finals; despite dis, he be named man of de match insyd all three group stage matches, against Ivory Coast, North Korea den Brazil.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=15 June 2010 |title=Full-time report Côte d'Ivoire-Portugal |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/matches/round=249722/match=300061489/report.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513034839/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/matches/round%3D249722/match%3D300061489/report.html |archive-date=13 May 2012 |access-date=11 June 2024 |work=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=21 June 2010 |title=Full-time report North Korea-Portugal |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/matches/round=249722/match=300061487/report.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618010543/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/matches/round%3D249722/match%3D300061487/report.html |archive-date=18 June 2012 |access-date=11 June 2024 |work=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=25 June 2010 |title=Full-time report Brazil-Portugal |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/matches/round=249722/match=300111111/report.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513030008/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/matches/round%3D249722/match%3D300111111/report.html |archive-date=13 May 2012 |access-date=11 June 2024 |work=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein only goal of de tournament cam insyd dema 7–0 demolishing of North Korea, wich na be ein first international goal insyd 16 months.&lt;ref name=&quot;wsj&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=21 June 2010 |title=Portugal Beats North Korea in 7–0 Rout |url=https://www.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704895204575320582816388848.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200825182548/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704895204575320582816388848 |archive-date=25 August 2020 |access-date=11 June 2024 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Two years later, insyd UEFA Euro 2012, na Ronaldo be joint top scorer plus three goals, enough for am to be included insyd de team of de tournament. During qualification for de 2014 FIFA World Cup, Ronaldo score eight goals. Despite dis, na Portugal no qualify directly; Ronaldo score all four goals against Sweden insyd de play-off to qualify.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=20 November 2013 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo showed 'I am here' after stunning hat-trick for Portugal in World Cup play-off against Sweden |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/international/cristiano-ronaldo-showed-i-am-here-after-stunning-hattrick-for-portugal-in-world-cup-playoff-against-sweden-8951025.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140829072537/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/international/cristiano-ronaldo-showed-i-am-here-after-stunning-hattrick-for-portugal-in-world-cup-playoff-against-sweden-8951025.html |archive-date=29 August 2014 |access-date=11 June 2024 |work=The Independent}}&lt;/ref&gt; At de tournament insyd Brazil, Ronaldo assist a last-minute 2–2 equaliser against de United States,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Ogden|first=Mark|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/10918774/USA-v-Portugal-World-Cup-2014-Cristiano-Ronaldo-produces-last-gasp-moment-of-magic-to-keep-hopes-alive.html|title=Cristiano Ronaldo produces last gasp moment of magic to keep hopes alive|date=23 June 2014|access-date=11 June 2024|work=The Daily Telegraph|url-access=subscription|archive-date=24 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224173406/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/10918774/USA-v-Portugal-World-Cup-2014-Cristiano-Ronaldo-produces-last-gasp-moment-of-magic-to-keep-hopes-alive.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey he score an 80th-minute winner insyd a 2–1 win over [[Ghana national football team|Ghana]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC14&quot;&gt;[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25285312 &quot;Portugal 2–1 Ghana&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310205020/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/25285312|date=10 March 2018}} . &lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:1_cristiano_ronaldo_2016.jpg|left|thumb|Ronaldo leap insyd de air insyd Portugal ein Euro 2016 quarter-final match against Poland.]]
Insyd 2016, Ronaldo lead Portugal to dema first-ever trophy at de UEFA Euro 2016, although na dem sub am off insyd de 25th minute insyd de final against hosts France.&lt;ref name=&quot;FFT&quot;/&gt; He receive de Silver Boot as de second-highest goalscorer, wich give am ein fourth Ballon d'Or later dat year. Plus de win, Portugal qualify wey e make ein only appearance insyd de FIFA Confederations Cup dem hold insyd Russia, wer na dem fini insyd third place, wey dem name Ronaldo man of de match insyd all three of Portugal ein group stage matches.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=FIFA Confederations Cup Russia 2017 – Awards – Man of the Match |url=https://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/awards/man-of-the-match/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621031639/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/awards/man-of-the-match/index.html |archive-date=21 June 2017 |access-date=26 June 2017 |work=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=2 July 2017 |title=Portugal come from behind to finish third |url=https://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/matches/round=274643/match=300334886/match-report.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702174315/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/matches/round=274643/match=300334886/match-report.html |archive-date=2 July 2017 |access-date=2 July 2017 |work=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd de 2018 World Cup, Ronaldo cam be de oldest player to score a hat-trick insyd a World Cup match, insyd a 3–3 draw against Spain.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=16 June 2018 |title=Spain vs. Portugal final score: Crazy draw as Cristiano Ronaldo becomes oldest to score World Cup hat trick |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/world-cup/news/spain-vs-portugal-final-score-crazy-draw-as-ronaldo-becomes-oldest-to-score-world-cup-hat-trick/amp/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616031345/https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/world-cup/news/spain-vs-portugal-final-score-crazy-draw-as-ronaldo-becomes-oldest-to-score-world-cup-hat-trick/amp/ |archive-date=16 June 2018 |access-date=11 June 2024 |website=cbssports.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; De following match, Ronaldo score de only goal insyd a 1–0 win against Morocco, breaking Puskás ein record as de highest European goalscorer of all time, plus 85 international goals.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |first=Luke |last=Brown |date=20 June 2018 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo goal, Portugal vs Morocco World Cup 2018: Real Madrid forward breaks record with header |work=The Independent |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/cristiano-ronaldo-goal-portugal-vs-morocco-watch-live-stream-world-cup-2018-record-highlights-a8407906.html |access-date=20 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620235228/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/cristiano-ronaldo-goal-portugal-vs-morocco-watch-live-stream-world-cup-2018-record-highlights-a8407906.html|archive-date=20 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; For ein performances insyd de tournament, na dem name Ronaldo insyd de World Cup Dream Team.&lt;ref name=&quot;2018FWC&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=23 July 2018 |title=Fan Dream Team and prize winners revealed! |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/fan-dream-team-and-prize-winners-revealed |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828182020/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/fan-dream-team-and-prize-winners-revealed |archive-date=28 August 2018 |access-date=18 August 2018 |work=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ronaldo lead Portugal to victory insyd de inaugural UEFA Nations League insyd 2019, receiving de top scorer award insyd de finals,&lt;ref name=&quot;CR7 NL 2019&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news|first=Daniel|last=Taylor|author-link=Daniel Taylor (journalist)|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/jun/09/portugal-netherlands-nations-league-final-match-report|title=Portugal win Nations League as Gonçalo Guedes does for the Netherlands|work=[[The Guardian]]|location=Estádio do Dragão|date=9 June 2019|access-date=2 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey he receive de Golden Boot as top scorer of Euro 2020. Ronaldo sanso cam be de first player to score at five European Championships.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=15 June 2021 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo becomes top scorer in European Championship history |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4209629/2021/06/15/cristiano-ronaldo-becomes-top-scorer-in-european-championship-history/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615190634/https://theathletic.com/news/cristiano-ronaldo-goals-euro-2020/JOKIXtc3fbOR |archive-date=15 June 2021 |access-date=11 June 2024 |work=[[The Athletic]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 23 June 2021, Ronaldo score two goals insyd de Euro 2020 match against France, breaking de men's goalscoring record wey previously [[Ali Daei]] hold.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Cristiano Ronaldo breaks men's international scoring record with 108th and 109th goals|work=BBC Sport|date=September 2021|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58412201|access-date=11 June 2024|archive-date=8 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008105620/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58412201|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 9 October, he score de opening goal insyd a 3–0 friendly win over Qatar at de Estádio Algarve; plus ein 181st international appearance, he sanso overtake [[Sergio Ramos]] ein record for de most international caps wey a European player receive.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cristiano Ronaldo bate recorde europeu de internacionalizações |url=https://maisfutebol.iol.pt/portugal/selecao-nacional/cristiano-ronaldo-bate-recorde-europeu-de-internacionalizacoes |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103095839/https://maisfutebol.iol.pt/portugal/selecao-nacional/cristiano-ronaldo-bate-recorde-europeu-de-internacionalizacoes |archive-date=3 January 2024 |access-date=3 January 2024 |website=Maisfutebol |language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd de following match against Luxembourg on 12 October, he sanso play at de Estádio Algarve, Ronaldo score a hat-trick insyd a 5–0 win give Portugal, thus becoming de first player to score 10 hat-tricks insyd men's international football.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.sportinglife.com/football/news/cristiano-ronaldo-scores-a-record-breaking-10th-international-hat-trick-for-portugal/195305 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo scores a record-breaking 10th international hat-trick for Portugal |work=Sporting Life |date=13 October 2021 |access-date=6 December 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cristiano_Ronaldo_WC2022_-_02.jpg|right|thumb|Ronaldo during a group stage game against Uruguay at de 2022 World Cup]]
Insyd de 2022 World Cup, on 24 November, Ronaldo cam be de first male player to score at five World Cups, plus a penalty against Ghana.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=24 November 2022 |title=Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo becomes first male player to score in 5 World Cups |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/portugal-por/story/4805137/cristiano-ronaldo-becomes-first-man-to-score-in-5-world-cups |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126052300/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/portugal-por/story/4805137/cristiano-ronaldo-becomes-first-man-to-score-in-5-world-cups |archive-date=26 November 2022 |access-date=11 June 2024 |website=[[ESPN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dey follow a dispute plus manager [[Fernando Santos (footballer, born 1954)|Fernando Santos]], after dema last group game against South Korea, na dem drop am from de starting line-up for Portugal ein last 16 match, wey dey mark de first time since Euro 2008 wey he no start a game give Portugal insyd a major international tournament,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=McNulty|first=Phil|author-link=Phil McNulty|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/63882676|title=World Cup 2022: 'Cristiano Ronaldo reduced to role of superstar nobody wants'|date=6 December 2022|access-date=7 December 2022|work=BBC Sport|archive-date=6 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206235326/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/63882676|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; den de first time Portugal start a knockout game widout Ronaldo insyd de starting line-up at an international tournament since Euro 2000.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Humayun |first=Ali |date=6 December 2022 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo dropped for Portugal's World Cup clash with Switzerland |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/3975683/2022/12/06/cristiano-ronaldo-portugal-team-news/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206175009/https://theathletic.com/3975683/2022/12/06/cristiano-ronaldo-portugal-team-news/ |archive-date=6 December 2022 |access-date=6 December 2022 |work=[[The Athletic]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 23 March 2023, Ronaldo score two goals against Liechtenstein as he earn ein 197th overall cap to be cam de most capped male footballer of all time.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ronaldo at the double as Portugal beat Liechtenstein 4–0 in the Euro 2024 qualifiers |url=https://portugoal.net/selecao/3146-ronaldo-at-the-double-as-portugal-beat-liechtenstein-4-0-in-the-euro-2024-qualifiers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602184948/https://portugoal.net/selecao/3146-ronaldo-at-the-double-as-portugal-beat-liechtenstein-4-0-in-the-euro-2024-qualifiers |archive-date=2 June 2023 |access-date=11 June 2024 |website=PortuGOAL.net}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 20 June, Ronaldo make ein 200th appearance give ein national team, scoring de only goal of an away win over Iceland, insyd de Euro qualifiers, as he cam be de first player insyd de history of men's international football to make 200 appearances give ein country.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Marshall |first=Matthew |date=20 June 2023 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo celebrates his 200th cap in style by firing Portugal to a 1–0 win in Iceland |url=https://portugoal.net/selecao/3274-cristiano-ronaldo-celebrates-his-200th-cap-in-style-by-firing-portugal-to-a-1-0-win-in-iceland |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621051015/https://portugoal.net/selecao/3274-cristiano-ronaldo-celebrates-his-200th-cap-in-style-by-firing-portugal-to-a-1-0-win-in-iceland |archive-date=21 June 2023 |access-date=20 June 2023 |publisher=PortuGOAL}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 16 October, Portugal secure first place insyd dema qualifying group, following a 5–0 away victory over Bosnia and Herzegovina, wey Ronaldo score twice.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 October 2023 |title=João Neves é o segundo estreante da &quot;era&quot; Roberto Martínez |trans-title=João Neves is the second debutant of the Roberto Martínez &quot;era&quot; |url=https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/selecao-nacional/joao-neves-e-o-segundo-estreante-da-era-roberto-martinez_d1521960 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704022044/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66069220 |archive-date=4 July 2023 |access-date=16 October 2023 |website= |publisher=RTP |language=pt-pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Plus ein start insyd Portugal ein UEFA Euro 2024 opener against de Czech Republic, Ronaldo cam be de first player to feature insyd six European Championships, having previously be de first player to appear insyd five.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=18 June 2024 |title=Most EURO final tournaments: Ronaldo breaks new ground |url=https://www.uefa.com/euro2024/news/028e-1b131eaadde2-59e74eb244e8-1000--most-euro-final-tournaments-ronaldo-breaks-new-ground/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618210229/https://www.uefa.com/euro2024/news/028e-1b131eaadde2-59e74eb244e8-1000--most-euro-final-tournaments-ronaldo-breaks-new-ground/ |archive-date=18 June 2024 |access-date=19 June 2024 |work=[[UEFA]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Later dat year, on 5 September, he score ein 900th career goal insyd a 2–1 victory over Croatia insyd de UEFA Nations League.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=5 September 2024 |title=Ronaldo reaches 900 career goals – the numbers behind the landmark |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cvg5j08n694o |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240910223724/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cvg5j08n694o |archive-date=10 September 2024 |access-date=6 September 2024 |publisher=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 15 November, Ronaldo break de record of most international victories plus 132, overtaking Sergio Ramos ein record, following a 5–1 victory against Poland insyd de UEFA Nations League, wer he score twice.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=15 November 2024 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo breaks international record as Portugal star overtakes ex-Real Madrid teammate |url=https://www.sportsmole.co.uk/football/portugal/uefa-nations-league/news/still-rewriting-history-ronaldo-breaks-international-record-in-portugal-win_558229.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260703002459/https://www.sportsmole.co.uk/football/portugal/uefa-nations-league/news/still-rewriting-history-ronaldo-breaks-international-record-in-portugal-win_558229.html |archive-date=3 July 2026 |access-date=7 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 8 June 2025, Ronaldo win ein second Nations League title, helping Portugal defeat Spain insyd de final, scoring eight goals insyd nine games insyd de tournament.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Veth |first1=Manuel |title=Portugal Beat Spain in Munich to Win 2nd Uefa Nations LeagueTitle |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/manuelveth/2025/06/08/portugal-beat-spain-in-munich-to-win-2nd-uefa-nations-leaguetitle/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250609213742/https://www.forbes.com/sites/manuelveth/2025/06/08/portugal-beat-spain-in-munich-to-win-2nd-uefa-nations-leaguetitle/ |archive-date=9 June 2025 |access-date=17 July 2025 |website=[[Forbes]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Cristiano_Ronaldo_Croatia_v_Portugal_2_July_2026-087.jpg|left|thumb|Ronaldo during a round of 32 game against Croatia at de 2026 World Cup]]
On 14 October, Ronaldo score twice insyd a 2–2 draw against Hungary insyd de 2026 World Cup qualifiers, reaching a record 41 goals insyd World Cup qualifying.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Portugal 2-2 Hungary: Cristiano Ronaldo sets scoring record as Portugal held to draw |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/c4g2nmexvmzt |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251014180426/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/c4g2nmexvmzt |archive-date=14 October 2025 |access-date=15 October 2025 |website=BBC Sport}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem send Ronaldo off for elbowing defender [[Dara O'Shea]] insyd de back during Portugal ein 2–0 loss to Ireland insyd de World Cup qualifiers insyd Dublin on 14 November.&lt;ref&gt;Jamie Braidwood, [https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/cristiano-ronaldo-red-card-world-cup-suspension-b2865172.html 'How many games could Cristiano Ronaldo miss after red card in World Cup qualifying?'] &lt;/ref&gt; FIFA issue Ronaldo a three-month ban den one year of probation for ein conduct, buh na dem cancel de ban on 5 December, wey dey ensure ein availability give de World Cup.

On 19 May 2026, na dem select Ronaldo insyd de 26-man Portugal squad for de 2026 FIFA World Cup, ein joint-record sixth participation insyd de tournament.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/cristiano-ronaldo-roberto-martinez-portugal-squad-announcement|title=Ronaldo set for sixth World Cup as Portugal squad named|work=FIFA|date=19 May 2026|access-date=13 June 2026|language=en|archive-date=3 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260703131331/https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/cristiano-ronaldo-roberto-martinez-portugal-squad-announcement|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=16 June 2026 |title=Lionel Messi becomes 1st man to play at 6 World Cups |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/49013816/lionel-messi-play-6-world-cups-argentina-record-cristiano-ronaldo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260718172746/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/49013816/lionel-messi-play-6-world-cups-argentina-record-cristiano-ronaldo |archive-date=18 July 2026 |access-date=6 July 2026 |publisher=www.espn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd Portugal ein second group match on 23 June, he score twice insyd a 5–0 victory against Uzbekistan, becoming de first player to score insyd six FIFA World Cup tournaments den taking ein World Cup tally to 10 goals, surpassing Portugal ein previous record of nine goals wey [[Eusébio]] set.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://apnews.com/article/ronaldo-world-cup-score-b511151c5a78afb738e8249c07d30aef|title=Ronaldo becomes first player to score in six World Cups with goal against Uzbekistan|work=AP News|first=Kristie|last=Rieken|date=23 June 2026|access-date=23 June 2026|language=en|archive-date=27 June 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260627222733/https://apnews.com/article/ronaldo-world-cup-score-b511151c5a78afb738e8249c07d30aef|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 2 July, he score ein first World Cup knock-out stage goal from a penalty insyd a 2–1 over Croatia insyd de round of 32.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=2 July 2026 |title=Portugal, Ronaldo survive late scare from Croatia at World Cup |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/49253213/portugal-ronaldo-survive-late-scare-croatia-world-cup |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260703090424/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/49253213/portugal-ronaldo-survive-late-scare-croatia-world-cup |archive-date=3 July 2026 |access-date=3 July 2026 |publisher=www.espn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Four days later, na dem eliminate Portugal insyd de round of 16 following a 1–0 defeat to Spain, wey [[Mikel Merino]] score de match-winning goal insyd stoppage time.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=6 July 2026 |title=Last-gasp Merino sends Spain past Portugal |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/portugal-spain-match-report-highlights |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260707013619/https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/portugal-spain-match-report-highlights |archive-date=7 July 2026 |access-date=6 July 2026 |publisher=www.fifa.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;History results stats&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Jenkins |first1=Keith |date=6 July 2026 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo at the World Cup: History, results, stats |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/48956258/cristiano-ronaldo-world-cup-history-results-stats |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260707013221/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/48956258/cristiano-ronaldo-world-cup-history-results-stats |archive-date=7 July 2026 |access-date=6 July 2026 |publisher=www.espn.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Overall, na commentators think Ronaldo ein performance at de 2026 World Cup be ineffective wey e lack impact.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=James|first=Stuart|date=7 July 2026|title=Cristiano Ronaldo was indulged at this World Cup and Portugal paid the price|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7426995/2026/07/06/cristiano-ronaldo-portugal-world-cup-martinez/|access-date=9 July 2026|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Portugal have a Ronaldo problem (again) after draw with Congo DR|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/49098603/portugal-cristiano-ronaldo-problem-congo-dr-roberto-martinez-fifa-world-cup-analysis|access-date=9 July 2026|website=ESPN|archive-date=11 July 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260711015702/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/49098603/portugal-cristiano-ronaldo-problem-congo-dr-roberto-martinez-fifa-world-cup-analysis|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Lerner |first=Danielle |title=Is Cristiano Ronaldo washed? Portugal sticks by him in face of criticism |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/worldcup/2026/06/23/cristiano-ronaldo-portugal-world-cup-criticism/90653604007/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260714044611/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/worldcup/2026/06/23/cristiano-ronaldo-portugal-world-cup-criticism/90653604007/ |archive-date=14 July 2026 |access-date=9 July 2026 |website=USA Today |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Player profile ==

=== Style of play ===
[[File:&quot;Cristiano_Ronaldo&quot;_(5098214382).jpg|thumb|At ein peak, na Ronaldo be known for ein exceptional speed, explosive shooting, flair den athleticism.]]
A versatile attacker, Ronaldo be capable of playing on either wing as well as thru de centre of de pitch, den, while ostensibly right-footed, be very strong plus both feet.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |first=Jonathan |last=Wilson |title=Why are so many wingers playing on the 'wrong' wings? |newspaper=The Guardian |date=24 March 2010 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2010/mar/24/the-question-inside-out-wingers |access-date=16 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826015823/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2010/mar/24/the-question-inside-out-wingers |archive-date=26 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tactically, na Ronaldo undergo several evolutions thru out ein career. While at Sporting den during ein first season at Manchester United, he typically be deployed as a traditional winger on de right side of midfield, wer na he regularly look to deliver crosses into de penalty area. Insyd dis position, na he be able to use ein pace den acceleration, agility den technical skills to take on opponents insyd one-on-one situations. Ronaldo cam be noted for ein dribbling den flair, often displaying an array of tricks den feints,&lt;ref name=&quot;Bolt&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=E' Ronaldo il Bolt del calcio |url=http://www.sportmediaset.mediaset.it/calcio/articoli/articolo28668.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924104915/http://www.sportmediaset.mediaset.it/calcio/articoli/articolo28668.shtml |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=14 December 2014 |publisher=Sport mediaset |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cristiano Ronaldo – Portogallo |url=http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/SoleOnLine4/dossier/Sport/2008/europei-2008/campioni/portogallo-ronaldo.shtml?uuid=7b8731d6-2da2-11dd-ba2d-00000e251029&amp; |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428065744/http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/SoleOnLine4/dossier/Sport/2008/europei-2008/campioni/portogallo-ronaldo.shtml?uuid=7b8731d6-2da2-11dd-ba2d-00000e251029&amp; |archive-date=28 April 2014 |access-date=14 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; such as de step overs den so-called 'chops' wey cam be ein trademark;&lt;ref name=&quot;Grantland&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Goodman |first=Mike L. |date=22 September 2015 |title=The Evolution of Cristiano Ronaldo |url=http://grantland.com/the-triangle/the-evolution-of-cristiano-ronaldo-real-madrid-manchester-united/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512095445/http://grantland.com/the-triangle/the-evolution-of-cristiano-ronaldo-real-madrid-manchester-united/ |archive-date=12 May 2016 |access-date=25 April 2016 |work=Grantland}}&lt;/ref&gt; he sanso be known to use de flip-flap.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=20 February 2017 |title=WATCH: Ronaldo's elastico nutmeg! |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11835/10773390/watch-ronaldos-elastico-nutmeg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614112723/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11835/10773390/watch-ronaldos-elastico-nutmeg |archive-date=14 June 2020 |access-date=8 April 2020 |publisher=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ein strength den jumping ability, combined plus ein elevation, heading accuracy den height of 1.87 m (6 ft 1+1⁄2 in), give am an edge insyd winning aerial duels. Dese attributes allow am to function as a target-man wey make am an aerial goal threat insyd de penalty area; consequently, chaw of ein goals be headers.&lt;ref name=&quot;Molinaro&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Molinaro |first1=John |title=Ronaldo Vs. Messi: The Case For Ronaldo As World's Best Player |url=https://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/ronaldo-vs-messi-case-ronaldo-worlds-greatest-player/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627033937/https://www.sportsnet.ca/soccer/ronaldo-vs-messi-case-ronaldo-worlds-greatest-player/ |archive-date=27 June 2018 |access-date=26 June 2018 |publisher=Sportsnet}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Marcotti |first=Gabriele |date=6 July 2016 |title=Ronaldo, Portugal accept manager's challenge to reach Euro 2016 final |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/blog/the-match/60/post/2896675/cristiano-ronaldo-stars-as-portugal-accept-fernando-santos-challenge-to-reach-the-euro-2016-final |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627005549/http://www.espn.com/soccer/blog/the-match/60/post/2896675/cristiano-ronaldo-stars-as-portugal-accept-fernando-santos-challenge-to-reach-the-euro-2016-final |archive-date=27 June 2018 |access-date=26 June 2018 |publisher=ESPN FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/manchester-united/9870500/How-did-Cristiano-Ronaldo-score-his-incredible-header-against-Manchester-United.html |title=How did Cristiano Ronaldo score his incredible header against Manchester United? |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=14 February 2013 |access-date=1 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530150630/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/manchester-united/9870500/How-did-Cristiano-Ronaldo-score-his-incredible-header-against-Manchester-United.html |archive-date=30 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo dey hold de record for de highest recorded jump insyd football history, measuring {{convert|2.93|m}}, wich he achieve during a match against Manchester United while playing give Real Madrid insyd de round of 16 of de UEFA Champions League insyd 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cristiano Ronaldo's highest jumps – when Air CR7 defied gravity |url=https://olympics.com/en/news/cristiano-ronaldo-highest-jumps-football-vertical-leap |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323191542/https://olympics.com/en/news/cristiano-ronaldo-highest-jumps-football-vertical-leap |archive-date=23 March 2023 |access-date=5 October 2024 |website=Olympics.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Allied plus ein increased stamina den work-rate, ein goalscoring ability improve drastically on de left wing wer na dem give am de positional freedom to move into de centre to finish attacks. He sanso increasingly play a creative role give ein team, often dropping deep to pick up de ball, participate insyd de build-up of plays den create chances give ein teammates, courtesy of ein vision den passing ability.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bolt&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Molinaro&quot; /&gt;

Insyd ein final seasons at United, Ronaldo play an even more attacking den central role, functioning both as a striker den as a supporting forward, anaa even as an attacking midfielder on occasion.&lt;ref name=&quot;Molinaro&quot;/&gt; He develop into a prolific goalscorer, capable of finishing well both insyd de penalty area den from distance plus an accurate den powerful shot, courtesy of ein striking ability.&lt;ref name=&quot;Molinaro&quot; /&gt; An accurate penalty kick taker,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=7 October 2014 |title=Eden Hazard the new penalty taker king; Julio Cesar the best stopper |url=http://www.espnfc.us/blog/espn-fc-united-blog/68/post/2075094/who-is-the-best-penalty-taker-and-saver-in-europe |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114104846/http://www.espnfc.us/blog/espn-fc-united-blog/68/post/2075094/who-is-the-best-penalty-taker-and-saver-in-europe |archive-date=14 November 2016 |access-date=18 July 2016 |publisher=ESPN FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; he sanso cam be a set piece specialist, renowned for ein powerful, bending free kicks.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=From Messi to Ronaldo – the world's best free kick takers |url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/telebest/sport/from-messi-to-ronaldo--the-worlds--best-freekick-takers-14784405.html |work=The Belfast Telegraph |access-date=4 November 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wen taking free kicks, Ronaldo be known for using de ''knuckleball'' technique, wich na [[Juninho Pernambucano]] develop.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Anka |first=Carl |date=12 December 2018 |title=Noughty Boys: No one hit a free-kick quite like Juninho Pernambucano |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/7ff3d21d-6ff3-480b-b22c-3b198bad381f |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212134537/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcthree/article/7ff3d21d-6ff3-480b-b22c-3b198bad381f |archive-date=12 December 2018 |access-date=13 December 2018 |work=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; He sanso dey adopt a trademark stance before striking de ball, wich dey involve am standing plus ein legs far apart.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Scott |first1=Chris |date=16 June 2018 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Portuguese commentator goes wild over CR7 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/06/16/football/cristiano-ronaldo-world-cup-portugual-commentary-intl-spt/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215224614/https://www.cnn.com/2018/06/16/football/cristiano-ronaldo-world-cup-portugual-commentary-intl-spt/index.html |archive-date=15 December 2018 |access-date=13 December 2018 |work=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Regarding Ronaldo ein unique style of taking free kicks, former United assistant manager [[Mike Phelan]] comment: &quot;''People used to put the ball down, walk away, run up and hit it. He brought in a more dynamic showmanship. He places the ball down, the concentration level is high, he takes his certain amount of steps back so that his standing foot is in the perfect place to hit the ball in the sweet spot. He is the ultimate showman. He has that slight arrogance. When he pulls those shorts up and shows his thighs, he is saying 'All eyes on me' and this is going in. He understands the marketing side of it. The way he struts up and places it; the world is watching him.''&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Sharma |first=Sarthak |date=4 November 2018 |title=Former Manchester United coach reveals why Cristiano Ronaldo takes free-kicks in his iconic style |url=https://www.foxsportsasia.com/football/serie-a/967412/former-manchester-united-coach-reveals-cristiano-ronaldo-iconic-free-kick-stance/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215225822/https://www.foxsportsasia.com/football/serie-a/967412/former-manchester-united-coach-reveals-cristiano-ronaldo-iconic-free-kick-stance/ |archive-date=15 December 2018 |access-date=13 December 2018 |work=FOX Sports Asia}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:New_Zealand-Portugal_(13).jpg|left|thumb|220x220px|As Ronaldo enter ein thirties he dribble less frequently,&lt;ref name=&quot;evolves&quot; /&gt; instead transitioning into a &quot;deadly poacher&quot;.]]
At Real Madrid, Ronaldo continue to play a more offensive role, while ein creative den defensive duties cam be more limited, although no entirely be diminished.&lt;ref name=&quot;Centrally&quot; /&gt; Initially be deployed as a centre forward by managers Manuel Pellegrini den José Mourinho, na dem later move am back onto de left wing, though insyd a free tactical role; dis position allow am to drift into de centre at will to get onto de end of crosses den score, anaa draw out defenders plus ein movement off de ball den dey leave space for teammates to exploit.&lt;ref name=&quot;Centrally&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rise&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=21 October 2014 |title=How Liverpool can stop Cristiano Ronaldo |url=http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/how-liverpool-can-stop-cristiano-ronaldo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214183045/http://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/how-liverpool-can-stop-cristiano-ronaldo |archive-date=14 December 2014 |access-date=14 December 2014 |work=FourFourTwo}}&lt;/ref&gt; Madrid ein counter-attacking style of play sanso allow am to be cam a more efficient den consistent player, as evidenced by ein record-breaking goalscoring feats. While he mainly draw praise insyd de media for ein prolific goalscoring, Ronaldo sanso demonstrate ein ability as an effective creator insyd dis role.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo: The Most Underrated Man in Football? |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/978123-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-the-most-underrated-man-in-football |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409043039/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/978123-real-madrids-cristiano-ronaldo-the-most-underrated-man-in-football |archive-date=9 April 2018 |access-date=8 April 2018 |work=Bleacher Report}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;flourish&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Did Jose Mourinho's Tactics Help Cristiano Ronaldo Flourish at Real Madrid? |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1676581-did-jose-mourinhos-tactics-help-cristiano-ronaldo-flourish-at-real-madrid |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150619210739/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1676581-did-jose-mourinhos-tactics-help-cristiano-ronaldo-flourish-at-real-madrid |archive-date=19 June 2015 |access-date=14 December 2014 |website=[[Bleacher Report]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/real-madrid-v-liverpool-the-five-phases-of-cristiano-ronaldo-gxhqs8htq |title=Real Madrid v Liverpool: The five phases of Cristiano Ronaldo |newspaper=[[The Times]] |first1=Gabriele |last1=Marcotti |date=25 May 2018 |access-date=28 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dis unique role be described by pundits as dat of a &quot;false&quot;, &quot;attacking&quot;, anaa &quot;goalscoring winger&quot;, as Ronaldo effectively almost function as a striker at times plus ein central runs into de penalty area, despite actually playing on de left flank.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rise&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Driscoll |first=Jon |date=2 August 2018 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo's rise at Real Madrid |url=https://www.football-italia.net/125639/cristiano-ronaldos-rise-real-madrid |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210910110637/https://football-italia.net/125639/cristiano-ronaldos-rise-real-madrid |archive-date=10 September 2021 |access-date=18 April 2020 |work=Football Italia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Dunne |first1=Robbie |date=14 March 2018 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo evolving into an effective striker for Real Madrid |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/club/real-madrid/86/blog/post/3418861/cristiano-ronaldo-evolving-into-an-effective-striker-for-real-madrid |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825222345/https://www.espn.com/soccer/club/real-madrid/86/blog/post/3418861/cristiano-ronaldo-evolving-into-an-effective-striker-for-real-madrid |archive-date=25 August 2021 |access-date=18 April 2020 |publisher=ESPN FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; From 2013 dey go, under manager [[Carlo Ancelotti]], he effectively adapt ein style to de physical effects of ageing plus increasingly reduced off-the-ball movement den general involvement, completing fewer dribbles den passes per game, den instead dey focus on short-distance creating den goalscoring.&lt;ref name=&quot;Centrally&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Rigg |first=Nicholas |date=25 September 2014 |title=The argument for playing Cristiano Ronaldo centrally at Real Madrid |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/club/name/86/blog/post/2055111/headline |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805151805/http://www.espn.co.uk/football/club/name/86/blog/post/2055111/headline |archive-date=5 August 2017 |access-date=14 December 2014 |publisher=ESPN FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;evolves&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last1=Bate |first1=Adam |title=Cristiano Ronaldo's evolution: Could he really play beyond the age of 40? |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/10657507/cristiano-ronaldo8217s-evolution-could-he-really-play-beyond-the-age-of-40 |date=15 November 2016 |access-date=1 October 2018 |work=Sky Sports |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001142304/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/10657507/cristiano-ronaldo8217s-evolution-could-he-really-play-beyond-the-age-of-40 |archive-date=1 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Hunter |first1=Graham |date=23 October 2014 |title=Real Madrid vs. Barcelona: Clasico promises goals aplenty |url=http://m.espn.com/soccer/blogs/blogpost?w=1invg&amp;i=TOP&amp;id=2105117&amp;topslot=1&amp;wjb= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106194154/http://m.espn.com/soccer/blogs/blogpost?w=1invg&amp;i=TOP&amp;id=2105117&amp;topslot=1&amp;wjb= |archive-date=6 January 2019 |access-date=28 June 2018 |publisher=ESPN FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; Since 2017, Ronaldo adapt ein style of play yet again to be cam more of a free-roaming centre forward under manager [[Zinedine Zidane]], a role insyd wich he continue to excel den maintain a prolific goalscoring record; insyd dis position, he earn praise insyd de media for ein intelligent movement both on den off de ball, positional sense, link-up play den finishing, as well as ein ability to lose anaa anticipate ein markers, find space insyd de box den score from few touches anaa opportunities.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Haugstad |first1=Thore |date=13 February 2018 |title=Why Cristiano Ronaldo has been Real Madrid's major problem this season... but he can also be their solution |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/why-cristiano-ronaldo-has-been-real-madrids-major-problem-season-he-can-also-be-their |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627005805/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/why-cristiano-ronaldo-has-been-real-madrids-major-problem-season-he-can-also-be-their |archive-date=27 June 2018 |access-date=26 June 2018 |publisher=FourFourTwo}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=20 April 2017 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo can become great centre-forward, says Gary Neville |url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/29326/10842815/cristiano-ronaldo-can-become-great-centre-forward-says-gary-neville |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529054101/http://www.skysports.com/football/news/29326/10842815/cristiano-ronaldo-can-become-great-centre-forward-says-gary-neville |archive-date=29 May 2018 |access-date=28 May 2018 |publisher=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2017/05/10/cristiano-ronaldo-joins-illustrious-list-players-reinvented/ |title=Cristiano Ronaldo joins illustrious list of players who reinvented themselves in a new position |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=10 May 2017 |access-date=28 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529064430/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2017/05/10/cristiano-ronaldo-joins-illustrious-list-players-reinvented/|archive-date=29 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd ein first season at Juventus, Ronaldo continue to play insyd a variety of different attacking roles under manager [[Massimiliano Allegri]], depending on whom na he partner plus. While he occupy an increasingly offensive role insyd ein final years at Real Madrid, at times he function insyd a free role at Juventus, either as a lone striker anaa insyd ein trademark role on de left wing, insyd a 4–2–3–1 anaa 4–3–3 formation, insyd wich he often switch positions plus [[Mario Mandžukić]]. Insyd dis role, na he sanso be given licence to drop deep anaa even out wide onto de right flank to receive de ball, den be more involved insyd de build-up of plays; as such, aside from scoring goals einself, he begin to take on opponents den create chances give oda players plus greater frequency dan he get insyd ein final seasons plus Real Madrid. Off de ball, he sanso be capable of creating space give teammates plus ein movement den attacking runs into de box, anaa finishing off chances plus ein head anaa feet by getting onto de end of ein teammates dema crosses.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Cox |first1=Michael |date=19 February 2019 |title=Juventus' twin towers of Ronaldo, Mandzukic to provide a unique test for Atletico's stingy defence |url=http://www.espn.com/soccer/blog/espn-fc-united/68/post/3779061/juventus-twin-towers-of-ronaldomandzukic-to-provide-a-unique-test-for-atleticos-stingy-defence |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322062355/http://www.espn.com/soccer/blog/espn-fc-united/68/post/3779061/juventus-twin-towers-of-ronaldomandzukic-to-provide-a-unique-test-for-atleticos-stingy-defence |archive-date=22 March 2019 |access-date=30 April 2019 |publisher=ESPN FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FreeRole&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last1=Robson |first1=Stewart |date=5 October 2019 |title=Ronaldo's free role with Juventus is a headache for Sarri. How can he work around his star? |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/italian-serie-a/story/3958370/ronaldos-free-role-with-juventus-is-a-headache-for-sarri-how-can-he-work-around-his-star |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006201457/https://www.espn.com/soccer/italian-serie-a/story/3958370/ronaldos-free-role-with-juventus-is-a-headache-for-sarri-how-can-he-work-around-his-star |archive-date=6 October 2019 |access-date=12 October 2019 |publisher=ESPN FC}}&lt;/ref&gt; On occasion he sanso play insyd an attacking partnership alongside Mandžukić insyd a 4–3–1–2, 4–4–2, anaa 3–5–2 formation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Marcotti |first1=Gabriele |date=22 August 2018 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo conundrum: How should Max Allegri use Juventus' star? |url=http://www.espn.com.au/football/blog/marcottis-musings/62/post/3606914/cristiano-ronaldo-conundrum-how-should-max-allegri-use-juventus-star |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430202935/http://www.espn.com.au/football/blog/marcottis-musings/62/post/3606914/cristiano-ronaldo-conundrum-how-should-max-allegri-use-juventus-star |archive-date=30 April 2019 |access-date=30 April 2019 |publisher=ESPN FC}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=McKay |first1=Gaby |date=3 October 2018 |title=Dybala gives Allegri a headache |url=https://www.football-italia.net/128820/dybala-gives-allegri-headache |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430202935/https://www.football-italia.net/128820/dybala-gives-allegri-headache |archive-date=30 April 2019 |access-date=30 April 2019 |publisher=Football Italia}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Walker-Roberts |first1=James |date=6 December 2018 |title=Is Cristiano Ronaldo undergoing another evolution at Juventus? |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12961/11572135/is-cristiano-ronaldo-undergoing-another-evolution-at-juventus |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501023629/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12961/11572135/is-cristiano-ronaldo-undergoing-another-evolution-at-juventus |archive-date=1 May 2019 |access-date=30 April 2019 |publisher=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; He continue to play a similar role insyd ein second season plus ee club under manager [[Maurizio Sarri]].&lt;ref name=&quot;FreeRole&quot; /&gt;

=== Reception den image ===
[[File:Portugal_fans_before_Brazil_&amp;_Portugal_match_at_World_Cup_2010-06-25_4.jpg|left|thumb|A Portugal fan at de 2010 FIFA World Cup insyd South Africa wey dey hold a banner dedicated to Ronaldo]]
Ronaldo widely be regarded as one of de two best players of ein generation, alongside Argentina forward [[Lionel Messi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Messi&quot;&gt;Various sources:
&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo win ein first Ballon d'Or insyd 2008 by a record-high vote count at age 23, den over de following decade he often feature insyd debates about who be de greatest player insyd history.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news|title=Ronaldo, Messi, Pele: The GOAT debate is unending, and shouldn't matter |last=Kilpeläinen |first=Juuso |work=[[Football Paradise]] |access-date=15 December 2020 |date=2 September 2018 |url=https://www.footballparadise.com/greatest-debate-silly-ronaldo-messi-pele/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902185408/https://www.footballparadise.com/greatest-debate-silly-ronaldo-messi-pele/ |archive-date=2 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; He be acclaimed for ein prolific den consistent goal-scoring,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Ruthven |first=Graham |date=7 June 2017 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo is the greatest goalscorer of all time |url=http://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2017/06/07/5937e189468aeb72498b45a2.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180122072052/http://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2017/06/07/5937e189468aeb72498b45a2.html |archive-date=22 January 2018 |access-date=21 January 2018 |magazine=Marca}}&lt;/ref&gt; especially insyd important den high-pressure situations.&lt;ref name=&quot;pressure&quot;&gt;Various sources:
&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd a 2018 article for ''Bleacher Report'', former NBA star [[Steve Nash]] compare Ronaldo ein greatness to dat of [[Michael Jordan]]. Insyd de same article, Ronaldo place first insyd a ranking of de 50 most influential people insyd sports culture insyd 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=NASH |first=STEVE |title=Steve Nash: Why Cristiano Ronaldo Is the Michael Jordan of World Football |url=https://mag.bleacherreport.com/cristiano-ronaldo-steve-nash-power-50-cover-2018/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724213025/http://mag.bleacherreport.com/cristiano-ronaldo-steve-nash-power-50-cover-2018/ |archive-date=24 July 2018 |access-date=14 February 2025 |website=Bleacher Report}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ronaldo be noted for ein work ethic, elite body conditioning den dedication to improvement on de training pitch, as well as he be regarded as a natural leader.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Mitten |first=Andy |date=5 March 2013 |title=How Ronaldo became the world's best: the inside story |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/how-ronaldo-became-the-worlds-best-the-inside-story_sto4716516/story.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208193636/http://www.eurosport.co.uk/football/how-ronaldo-became-the-worlds-best-the-inside-story_sto4716516/story.shtml |archive-date=8 December 2017 |access-date=26 November 2022 |publisher=Eurosport}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=11 July 2016 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Is Euro 2016 triumph his greatest achievement? |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2016/07/11/football/cristiano-ronaldo-euro-2016/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328165731/https://edition.cnn.com/2016/07/11/football/cristiano-ronaldo-euro-2016/index.html |archive-date=28 March 2018 |access-date=28 March 2018 |work=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt; On ein longevity den &quot;extraordinary commitment to physical preparation&quot;, Adam Bate of [[Sky Sports]] say: &quot;Dedication be a huge part of staying at de top den Ronaldo ein focus perhaps be unparalleled within de game.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;evolves&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last1=Bate |first1=Adam |title=Cristiano Ronaldo's evolution: Could he really play beyond the age of 40? |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/10657507/cristiano-ronaldo8217s-evolution-could-he-really-play-beyond-the-age-of-40 |date=15 November 2016 |access-date=1 October 2018 |work=Sky Sports |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001142304/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/10657507/cristiano-ronaldo8217s-evolution-could-he-really-play-beyond-the-age-of-40 |archive-date=1 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Former Brazil player [[Ronaldo (Brazilian footballer)|Ronaldo]] praise Cristiano ein approach to training, dey argue say &quot;der be so few players who take care of dema body like he dey do. I train secof I had to, he dey do am secof he dey love am.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Ronaldo: I trained because I had to, Cristiano Ronaldo does it because he loves it|url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2018/12/07/5c0aa36dca4741fc368b458b.html |access-date=12 May 2021 |magazine=Marca|date=7 December 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein drive den determination to succeed be fuelled by a desire to be talked about alongside oda greats such as [[Pelé]] den [[Diego Maradona]] once retiring.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cristiano Ronaldo says he has no idea how much money he has |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/cristiano-ronaldo-says-no-idea-3620117 |access-date=8 August 2026 |website=Mirror}}&lt;/ref&gt; He be credited, along plus coach [[José Mourinho]], plus helping to change de fortunes of Portuguese football insyd de 2010s den 2020s.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=How Portugal became a European super power in football |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2021/jun/09/benficas-luis-araujo-with-only-one-ball-we-have-to-put-on-a-good-session |date=9 June 2021 |work=The Guardian |last=Brassell |first=Andy |access-date=17 June 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; At times, he be criticised for simulating wen dem tackle.&lt;ref name=&quot;simulating&quot;&gt;Various sources:
&lt;/ref&gt; He sanso occasionally be criticised early insyd ein career by manager Alex Ferguson, teammates den de media for he be a selfish anaa overly flamboyant player.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/rio-ferdinand-claims-cristiano-ronaldo-4267114 |title=Rio Ferdinand claims Cristiano Ronaldo was once blasted by Sir Alex Ferguson for playing selfishly |work=Daily Mirror |location=London |first=Jim |last=Daly |date=16 September 2014 |access-date=14 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219083945/http://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/rio-ferdinand-claims-cristiano-ronaldo-4267114 |archive-date= 19 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Jonathan Wilson (writer)|Jonathan Wilson]] of ''The Guardian'' opine say na Ronaldo make Juventus, wey he join aged 33 insyd 2018, weaker, secof &quot;ein relative immobility&quot; insyd ein mid-30s, even if ein personal goal-scoring output remain high.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Wilson |first=Jonathan |author-link=Jonathan Wilson (writer) |date=28 August 2021 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo held Juventus back: just what do Manchester United see in him? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2021/aug/28/cristiano-ronaldo-held-juventus-back-just-what-is-that-manchester-united-see-in-him |access-date=29 August 2021 |work=The Guardian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

During ein career, Ronaldo sanso be described as having an &quot;arrogant image&quot; on de pitch,&lt;ref name=&quot;FPMH&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Kilpeläinen |first=Juuso |date=8 June 2018 |title=Blood, sweat and toil: The foundations for the legacy of Cristiano Ronaldo |url=https://www.footballparadise.com/blood-sweat-foundation-legacy-cristiano-ronaldo/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141107/https://www.footballparadise.com/blood-sweat-foundation-legacy-cristiano-ronaldo/ |archive-date=12 June 2018 |access-date=15 December 2020 |work=[[Football Paradise]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey Ronaldo dey state say he cam be a &quot;victim&quot; secof how he be portrayed insyd de media.&lt;ref name=&quot;personality&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/11/08/sport/football/cristiano-ronaldo-interview/index.html |title=Ronaldo admits perceived arrogance has cost him |work=CNN |date=8 November 2012 |access-date=23 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121122071522/http://edition.cnn.com/2012/11/08/sport/football/cristiano-ronaldo-interview/index.html |archive-date=22 November 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; He often be seen moaning, gesticulating den scowling while trying to inspire ein team to victory,&lt;ref name=&quot;FPMH&quot; /&gt; wey Ronaldo dey insist say ein competitive nature for no be mistaken for arrogance.&lt;ref name=&quot;personality&quot; /&gt; Ein managers, teammates den various journalists say ein dis reputation cause an unfair image of am.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=20 March 2013 |title=Jose Mourinho claims Cristiano Ronaldo deserved to win Ballon d'Or |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/news/story/_/id/1381618/jose-mourinho-claims-cristiano-ronaldo-deserved-to-win-ballon-d%27or |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619171143/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/news/story/_/id/1381618/jose-mourinho-claims-cristiano-ronaldo-deserved-to-win-ballon-d%27or |archive-date=19 June 2022 |access-date=19 June 2022 |work=[[ESPN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://www.marca.com/2013/09/10/en/football/real_madrid/1378834274.html |title=Pepe: 'Cristiano is a symbol' |date=10 September 2013 |newspaper=Marca|location=Spain |access-date=10 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130913013826/http://www.marca.com/2013/09/10/en/football/real_madrid/1378834274.html |archive-date=13 September 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Balague |first=Guillem |author-link=Guillem Balague |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12087/9115007/ballon-dor-cristiano-ronaldos-improved-image-helped-win-says-guillem-balague |title=Ballon d'Or: Cristiano Ronaldo's improved image helped win, says Guillem Balague |publisher=Sky Sports |date=14 January 2014 |access-date=19 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Goal celebrations ===
[[File:Cristiano_Ronaldo_0876.jpg|thumb|Ronaldo ein &quot;Siu&quot; celebration]]
Ronaldo adopt several goal celebrations thru out ein career, wey dey include one particular celebration wich gain widespread coverage insyd de media, wen he squat den stare directly into a camera on de sidelines of de pitch plus ein hand on ein chin.&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFA18&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Russell |first=Bradley |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/how-do-12-new-fifa-18-celebrations-plus-more-our-favourites |title=How to do the 12 new FIFA 18 celebrations – plus more of our favourites |date=6 October 2017 |access-date=26 November 2022 |work=FourFourTwo}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GoalCel&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Matchett |first=Karl |date=3 May 2017 |title=Chronology of Cristiano Ronaldo Told Through His Goal Celebrations |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2706975-chronology-of-cristiano-ronaldo-told-through-his-goal-celebrations |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215223301/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2706975-chronology-of-cristiano-ronaldo-told-through-his-goal-celebrations |archive-date=15 December 2018 |access-date=13 December 2018 |work=Bleacher Report}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NewGoalCel&quot; /&gt; After scoring a goal, he usually dey celebrate plus a &quot;storming jump&quot; den &quot;turn&quot;, before &quot;landing insyd spread-eagled fashion&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;GoalCel&quot; /&gt; into ein &quot;signature power stance&quot;,&lt;ref name=&quot;NewGoalCel&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Murray |first=Caitlin |date=9 December 2016 |title=Everyone mocks Cristiano Ronaldo's new goal celebration, including his own son |url=https://www.foxsports.com/soccer/story/everyone-mocks-cristiano-ronaldos-new-goal-celebration-including-his-own-son-112016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215223301/https://www.foxsports.com/soccer/story/everyone-mocks-cristiano-ronaldos-new-goal-celebration-including-his-own-son-112016 |archive-date=15 December 2018 |access-date=13 December 2018 |work=Fox Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; while usually simultaneously dey exclaim &quot;Sí&quot; (Spanish den Italian give &quot;yh&quot;).&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFA18&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Lloyd |first=Simon |date=March 2018 |title=What does Cristiano Ronaldo's goal celebration mean? |url=https://www.joe.co.uk/sport/cristiano-ronaldo-celebration-166745 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215231528/https://www.joe.co.uk/sport/cristiano-ronaldo-celebration-166745 |archive-date=15 December 2018 |access-date=13 December 2018 |publisher=joe.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dis trademark celebration be dubbed de &quot;Siu&quot; anaa &quot;siuuu&quot; insyd de media.&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFA18&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;GoalCel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Wright |first=Chris |date=27 September 2017 |title=Little fan absolutely nails Cristiano Ronaldo goal celebration |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/blog/the-toe-poke/65/post/3214519/little-fan-absolutely-nails-cristiano-ronaldo-goal-celebration |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619171150/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/blog/the-toe-poke/65/post/3214519/little-fan-absolutely-nails-cristiano-ronaldo-goal-celebration |archive-date=19 June 2022 |access-date=19 June 2022 |work=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ronaldo first perform de &quot;Siu&quot; celebration on 7 August 2013, during de 2013 International Champions Cup Final between Real Madrid den Chelsea.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=9 August 2023 |title=Siuuuu! Cristiano Ronaldo's most iconic celebration turns a decade old |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/2023/08/09/64d398b022601df71c8b458b.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204083709/https://www.marca.com/en/football/2023/08/09/64d398b022601df71c8b458b.html |archive-date=4 February 2024 |access-date=4 February 2024 |website=MARCA}}&lt;/ref&gt; During an interview after de match, Ronaldo explain he score de goal wey &quot;e just feel natural&quot; den he &quot;no know wer e cam from&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |author1=Conor Pope |date=19 January 2022 |title=What is Cristiano Ronaldo's &quot;Siuuuu&quot; celebration about? |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/what-is-cristiano-ronaldos-siuuuu-celebration-about |access-date=4 February 2024 |website=FourFourTwo}}&lt;/ref&gt; De phrase &quot;Siu&quot; be derived from Portuguese ''sim'', wey dey mean &quot;yes&quot;. Dis be confirmed by Ronaldo insyd an interview insyd 2023, almost a decade since he first perform am. Ronaldo explain say de phrase &quot;Siuuu&quot; simply dey mean yh, buh &quot;dey mean am very strongly&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last1=Dabbs |first1=Ryan |date=13 June 2023 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo finally explains the meaning behind his iconic 'Siu' goal celebration |url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/cristiano-ronaldo-finally-explains-meaning-154715840.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204092447/https://www.yahoo.com/web/20240204092447/https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/cristiano-ronaldo-finally-explains-meaning-154715840.html |archive-date=4 February 2024 |access-date=4 February 2024 |website=Yahoo Life |agency=FourFourTwo}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Rivalry plus Lionel Messi ===
[[File:Cristiano_Ronaldo_and_Lionel_Messi_-_Portugal_vs_Argentina,_9th_February_2011.jpg|thumb|Ronaldo plus [[Lionel Messi]] before an international friendly between Portugal den Argentina insyd 2011]]
Both Ronaldo den Lionel Messi score insyd multiple UEFA Champions League finals, regularly break te 50-goal barrier insyd a single season, wey dem be de two leading goal scorers insyd history. Sports journalists den pundits regularly weigh de individual merits of both players in an attempt to argue who dem dey believe be de best player insyd modern football anaa insyd de history of de game.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Mendes |first=Chris |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/players/cristiano-ronaldo/10923614/World-Cup-2014-Cristiano-Ronaldos-personal-duel-with-Lionel-Messi-is-affecting-his-performances-for-Portugal.html |title=Cristiano Ronaldo's personal duel with Lionel Messi is affecting his performances for Portugal |date=24 June 2014 |access-date=30 September 2014 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007135938/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/players/cristiano-ronaldo/10923614/World-Cup-2014-Cristiano-Ronaldos-personal-duel-with-Lionel-Messi-is-affecting-his-performances-for-Portugal.html |archive-date=7 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na e be compared to several sports rivalries, among dem de [[Muhammad Ali]]–[[Joe Frazier]] rivalry insyd boxing, de [[Borg–McEnroe rivalry]] insyd tennis den de [[Senna–Prost rivalry]] from Formula One motor racing.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Hunter |first=Graham |url=http://espn.go.com/sports/soccer/news/_/id/5842703/el-clasico-all-ronaldo-vs-messi |title=The game's best rivalry |date=28 November 2010 |access-date=30 September 2014 |publisher=ESPN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006150207/http://espn.go.com/sports/soccer/news/_/id/5842703/el-clasico-all-ronaldo-vs-messi |archive-date=6 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=17 October 2011 |title=Messi v Ronaldo |url=http://www.skysports.com/news/21227/7235124/messi-v-ronaldo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006105413/http://www.skysports.com/news/21227/7235124/messi-v-ronaldo |archive-date=6 October 2014 |publisher=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sam commentators choose to analyse de differing physiques den playing styles of de two.&lt;ref name=&quot;hughes2011&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Hughes |first=Rob |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/14/sports/soccer/14iht-soccer14.html |title=Ronaldo May Look Like the Best, but There Is Someone Better |date=13 September 2011 |access-date=30 September 2014 |work=The New York Times |url-access=limited |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701061906/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/14/sports/soccer/14iht-soccer14.html |archive-date=1 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Part of de debate dey revolve around de contrasting personalities of de two players, as Ronaldo sometimes be depicted as an arrogant den theatrical showoff, while Messi be portrayed as a shy, humble character.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Hayward |first=Paul |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2009/may/26/cristiano-ronaldo-lionel-messi-champions-league |title=Cristiano Ronaldo versus Lionel Messi pits showman against shy man |date=26 May 2009 |access-date=30 September 2014 |work=The Guardian |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009050509/http://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2009/may/26/cristiano-ronaldo-lionel-messi-champions-league |archive-date=9 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Lewis |first=Tim |url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2013/nov/24/cristiano-ronaldo-real-madrid-portugal-football |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: he's got a god-given talent – and he knows it |date=24 November 2013 |access-date=30 September 2014 |work=The Guardian |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006163656/http://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2013/nov/24/cristiano-ronaldo-real-madrid-portugal-football |archive-date=6 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Calvin |first=Michael |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-last-word-crunch-time-for-lionel-messi-and-cristiano-ronaldo-9537924.html |title=Crunch time for Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo |date=15 June 2014 |access-date=30 September 2014 |work=The Independent |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006094101/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/the-last-word-crunch-time-for-lionel-messi-and-cristiano-ronaldo-9537924.html |archive-date=6 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd a 2012 interview, Ronaldo comment on de rivalry, dey talk say: &quot;I think we dey push each oda sometimes insyd de competition, dis be why se competition be so high.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last1=Montague |first1=James |last2=Pinto |first2=Pedro |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/05/17/sport/football/football-champions-league-ronaldo-interview/ |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: I'm better than Messi |date=29 May 2012 |access-date=30 September 2014 |work=CNN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006125456/http://edition.cnn.com/2012/05/17/sport/football/football-champions-league-ronaldo-interview/ |archive-date=6 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marca 20142&quot;&gt;[http://www.marca.com/2014/08/28/en/football/real_madrid/1409211779.html &quot;Messi and I are colleagues, work friends&quot;]. &lt;/ref&gt; [[Alex Ferguson]], Ronaldo ein manager during ein time at Manchester United, opine: &quot;I no dey think de rivalry against each oda dey bother dem. I think dem get dema own personal pride in terms of wanting to be de best.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Palmer |first=Kevin |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/news/story/_/id/1271003/alex-ferguson:-cristiano-ronaldo-and-lionel-messi-both-the-best |title=Fergie: Ronaldo and Messi are equals |date=20 December 2012 |access-date=19 June 2022 |work=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Messi einself deny any rivalry, dey talk say na e be &quot;only de media, de press, wey wan us to be at loggerheads buh I never fight plus Cristiano.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/9478241/Barcelonas-Lionel-Messi-blames-media-for-inventing-rivalry-with-Real-Madrids-Cristiano-Ronaldo.html |title=Barcelona's Lionel Messi blames media for inventing rivalry with Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo |date=15 August 2012 |access-date=30 September 2014 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007221041/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/9478241/Barcelonas-Lionel-Messi-blames-media-for-inventing-rivalry-with-Real-Madrids-Cristiano-Ronaldo.html |archive-date=7 October 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Responding to de claims say he den Messi no dey get on well on a personal level, Ronaldo comment: &quot;We no get a relationship outsyd de world of football, just as we no get plus a lot of oda players.&quot; Ronaldo add say insyd years to cam he dey hope say dem fi laugh about am togeda, dey state: &quot;We for look on dis rivalry plus a positive spirit, secof e be a good thing.&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marca 20142&quot; /&gt; Representing archrivals Barcelona den Real Madrid, de two players face each oda at least twice every season insyd de world ein biggest club game, ''El Clásico'', wich be among de world ein most viewed annual sporting events.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2014/05/16/lionel-messi-agrees-to-new-50-million-a-year-deal-with-barcelona/ &quot;Lionel Messi Reaches $50 Million-A-Year Deal With Barcelona&quot;]. &lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd a debate at Oxford Union insyd October 2013, wen dem biz am whether FIFA presido [[Sepp Blatter]] prefer Messi anaa Ronaldo, Blatter pay tribute to de work ethic of de Argentine before taking a swipe at Ronaldo, dey claim &quot;one of dem get more expenses give de hairdresser dan de oda.&quot; Real Madrid demand den promptly receive a full apology. In response to Blatter ein &quot;commander&quot; on de pitch comment, Ronaldo issue ein own riposte plus a mock-salute celebration after scoring a penalty against Sevilla.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/24730976 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Sepp Blatter's apology to Real Madrid |work=BBC Sport |date=29 October 2013 |access-date=6 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125161507/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/24730976 |archive-date=25 January 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd August 2019, na dem interview Ronaldo den Messi while dem sit next to each oda prior to de announcement of de UEFA Men's Player of de Year, wey Ronaldo state: &quot;I push am wey he push me as well. So e be good to be part of de history of football.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi &amp; Eric Cantona light up Uefa awards |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49516474 |access-date=30 August 2019 |work=BBC|date=29 August 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd September 2023, Ronaldo declare say na ein rivalry plus Messi be over den &quot;gone&quot;, after 36 official fixtures den 15 years of &quot;sharing de stage&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=7 September 2023 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Lionel Messi rivalry now 'gone' says Portuguese great |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66738794 |access-date=11 September 2023 |website=[[BBC Sport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Insyd popular culture ==

=== Popularity den online following ===
Na dem name Ronaldo insyd de 2014 ''Time'' 100, ''Time'' ein annnual list of de most influential people insyd de world.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine|last1=Pelé|url=http://time.com/70818/cristiano-ronaldo-2014-time-100/|title=Cristiano Ronaldo by Pelé: Time 100|magazine=Time|date=23 April 2014|access-date=3 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140602235206/http://time.com/70818/cristiano-ronaldo-2014-time-100/|archive-date=2 June 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; ESPN name am de world ein most famous athlete insyd 2016, 2017, 2018 den 2019.Demand for a replica Ronaldo shirt be high thru out ein career. Insyd 2008, Ronaldo ein number 7 Manchester United shirt be de best-selling Premier League sports product.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/jul/22/wayne-rooney-manchester-united |location=London |work=The Guardian |title=Manchester United's Wayne Rooney is king of the replica kit |date=22 July 2011 |access-date=13 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630161615/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/jul/22/wayne-rooney-manchester-united |archive-date=30 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2015, Ronaldo ein number 7 Real Madrid shirt be de second best-selling worldwide, after Messi ein number 10 Barcelona shirt.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Leo Messi's Barcelona Shirt Is the Most Sold Worldwide, Cristiano Ronaldo 2nd |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2609501-leo-messis-barcelona-shirt-is-the-most-sold-worldwide-cristiano-ronaldo-2nd |access-date=4 January 2019 |work=Bleacher Report}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2018, within 24 hours of ein number 7 Juventus shirt be released, over 520,000 be sold, plus $62.4&amp;nbsp;million generated insyd one day.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Juventus Have Sold $60 Million Of Ronaldo Jerseys In 24 Hours |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2018/07/20/juventus-have-sold-60-million-of-ronaldo-jerseys-in-24-hours-infographic/ |last1=McCarthy |first1=Niall |access-date=13 October 2018 |work=Forbes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013213627/https://www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2018/07/20/juventus-have-sold-60-million-of-ronaldo-jerseys-in-24-hours-infographic/ |archive-date=13 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:SK_20170808_214655_(36289315022).jpg|thumb|Fans of Real Madrid (left; Ronaldo ein then current club) den Manchester United (right; Ronaldo ein then former club) wearing Ronaldo ein 7 shirt at de 2017 UEFA Super Cup]]
Ronaldo establish a strong online presence. De most popular sportsperson on social media, he count over 500&amp;nbsp;million total followers across Facebook, Twitter den Instagram by February 2021, wey dey make am de first person to pass half a billion followers.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Ronaldo Is The First Person To Pass Half A Billion Followers On Social Media |url=https://www.sportbible.com/football/football-news-legends-take-a-bow-cristiano-ronaldo-is-the-first-person-to-have-500-million-followers-20210212 |access-date=13 February 2021 |work=SportBible}}&lt;/ref&gt; De most-followed person on Facebook (171&amp;nbsp;million), most-followed on Instagram (650&amp;nbsp;million) den most-followed sportsperson on Twitter (115&amp;nbsp;million), ein sponsors earn $936&amp;nbsp;million insyd media value across ein accounts between June 2016 den June 2017.&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes 2017&quot;&gt;[https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2017/06/15/cristiano-ronaldo-produces-nearly-1-billion-in-value-for-sponsors-on-social-media-this-year/ &quot;Cristiano Ronaldo Produced Nearly $1 Billion in Value for Sponsors on Social Media&quot;]. &lt;/ref&gt;

After announcing de creation of ein YouTube channel, UR · Cristiano on 21 August 2024, e cam be de fastest to reach de 1 million subscribers milestone,&lt;ref name=&quot;onefootball.com&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 August 2024 |title=🎥 Cristiano Ronaldo unveils his official YouTube channel |url=https://onefootball.com/pt-br/noticias/cristiano-ronaldo-unveils-his-official-youtube-channel-39923949 |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=OneFootball |language=pt-br}}&lt;/ref&gt; doing so insyd 90 minutes.&lt;ref name=&quot;onefootball.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ronaldo creates YouTube history, smashes new one million subscribers record |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2024/8/21/footballer-cristiano-ronaldo-breaks-new-youtube-channel-record |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=Al Jazeera}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 August 2024 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo launches YouTube channel, gains over a million followers after posting first video |url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/cristiano-ronaldo-launches-youtube-channel-gains-a-million-followers-after-first-video-cr7-updates/article68551628.ece |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=Sportstar}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 August 2024 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo lança canal no Youtube e consegue mais de 1 milhão de inscritos em menos de uma hora |url=https://www.espn.com.br/futebol/artigo/_/id/14066897/cristiano-ronaldo-lanca-canal-youtube-consegue-mais-1-milhao-inscritos-menos-uma-hora |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=ESPN.com |language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; De channel sanso cam be de fastest to reach 5,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Shepherd |first=Ian |title=Cristiano Ronaldo Smashes Records With Massive YouTube Channel Launch |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ianshepherd/2024/08/21/cristiano-ronaldo-smashes-records-with-massive-youtube-channel-launch/ |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 10,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 August 2024 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo's YouTube channel gets over 10 million subscribers within one day of launch – CNBC TV18 |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/sports/cristiano-ronaldos-youtube-channel-gets-over-10-million-subscribers-within-one-day-of-launch-19463653.htm |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=CNBCTV18}}&lt;/ref&gt; 20,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ayamga |first=Emmanuel |date=22 August 2024 |title=Ronaldo shatters more records, surpasses 20m YouTube subscribers under 24 hours |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/sports/football/cristiano-ronaldo-surpasses-20-million-youtube-subscribers-under-24-hours/tbtzl86 |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=Pulse Ghana}}&lt;/ref&gt; 30 den 50 million subscribers.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ritman |first=Alex |date=23 August 2024 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo Launches YouTube Channel, Hits 30 Million Subscribers in Two Days |url=https://variety.com/2024/digital/global/cristiano-ronaldo-launches-youtube-channel-ur-1236113655/ |access-date=23 August 2024 |website=Variety}}&lt;/ref&gt; E sanso cam be de most subscribed channel insyd Portugal, surpassing de Portuguese Nick Jr.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Portugal: YouTube channels by number of subscribers 2024 |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/1374862/portugal-youtube-channels-by-number-of-subscribers/ |access-date=22 August 2024 |website=Statista}}&lt;/ref&gt; As of June 2026, de channel get 80 million subscribers.

=== Wealth den sponsorships ===
Insyd April 2026, Sportico rank Ronaldo as de third highest-paid athlete insyd history, behind [[Michael Jordan]] den [[Tiger Woods]], plus ein income dem estimate at $2.52 billion.&lt;ref name=&quot;sportico-all-time&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 April 2026 |title=Michael Jordan Is All-Time Highest-Paid Athlete, Tiger Woods and Cristiano Ronaldo Follow |url=https://www.complex.com/sports/a/markelibert/michael-jordan-highest-paid-athlete |access-date=5 April 2026 |publisher=[[Complex Networks|Complex]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;sportico-all-time-2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=1 April 2026 |title=50 Highest-Paid Athletes of All-Time |url=https://www.sportico.com/feature/highest-paid-athletes-all-time-1234711562/ |access-date=5 April 2025 |publisher=Sportico |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; He sanso be included insyd ''Sportico'' ein every annual ranking of de highest-paid athletes: na dem name am de third highest-paid athlete of 2021 ($120 million) den 2022 ($115 million) den de highest-paid athlete of 2023 ($275 million), 2024 ($260 million) den 2025 ($260 million).&lt;ref name=&quot;cnn-highest-paid-2024&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 February 2025 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo was the highest paid athlete in 2024 on a list which featured no women in the top 100 |url=https://cnn.com/cnn/2025/02/13/sport/cristiano-ronaldo-top-100-highest-earning-athletes-spt |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250501165110/https://www.cnn.com/cnn/2025/02/13/sport/cristiano-ronaldo-top-100-highest-earning-athletes-spt |archive-date=1 May 2025 |access-date=1 May 2025 |publisher=[[CNN]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;nbc-highest-paid&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 February 2025 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo tops list of highest-paid athletes, Ben Simmons the only Australian, no women in top 100 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/rcna192011 |access-date=3 June 2025 |publisher=[[NBC News]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;independent-highest-paid&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=13 February 2025 |title=Highest-paid athletes in the world named |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/highest-paid-athletes-cristiano-ronaldo-tyson-fury-b2697849.html |access-date=3 June 2025 |work=[[The Independent]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;bein-highest-paid&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=16 January 2026 |title=TOP 10: Highest-Earning Athletes of 2025 |url=https://www.beinsports.com/en-us/soccer/articles/-photos-top-10-highest-earning-athletes-of-2025-2026-01-15 |access-date=5 April 2026 |publisher=[[beIN Sports]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Plus earnings of €720&amp;nbsp;million (£615&amp;nbsp;million) from 2010 to 2019, na dem rank Ronaldo second insyd ''Forbes'' list of de decade ein highest-paid athletes, behind boxer [[Floyd Mayweather Jr.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Badenhausen |first=Kurt |title=The Highest-Paid Athletes Of The Decade: Mayweather, Ronaldo And LeBron Dominate |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2019/12/23/the-highest-paid-athletes-of-the-decade-mayweatherronaldo-lebron-score/ |access-date=13 January 2020 |work=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Forbes'' rank Ronaldo as de highest-paid athlete insyd de world insyd 2016 ($88 million), 2017 ($93 million) den from 2023 to 2025 ($136 million, $260 million den $275 million respectively), wey he enter every top 10 since de ranking ein inception insyd 2012.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=The world's highest paid football players |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/christinasettimi/2014/05/07/the-worlds-highest-paid-soccer-players-3/ |work=Forbes |date=7 May 2014 |access-date=8 May 2014 |first=Christina |last=Settimi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140510084750/http://www.forbes.com/sites/christinasettimi/2014/05/07/the-worlds-highest-paid-soccer-players-3/ |archive-date=10 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=The world's highest paid football players 2015 |url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mlh45eldf/1-cristiano-ronaldo-real/ |work=Forbes |access-date=26 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126122118/http://www.forbes.com/pictures/mlh45eldf/1-cristiano-ronaldo-real/ |archive-date=26 November 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The World's Highest-Paid Athletes |url=https://www.forbes.com/athletes/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150118041725/http://www.forbes.com/athletes/ |archive-date=18 January 2015 |access-date=14 January 2015 |work=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Reynolds |first=Ben |date=8 June 2016 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo first footballer to top Forbes rich list of highest-earning athletes |url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/10307782/cristiano-ronaldo-first-footballer-to-top-forbes-rich-list-of-highest-earning-athletes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610125422/http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/10307782/cristiano-ronaldo-first-footballer-to-top-forbes-rich-list-of-highest-earning-athletes |archive-date=10 June 2016 |access-date=9 June 2016 |publisher=Sky Sports}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Forbes 2017&quot;/&gt; He be de first footballer den only de third sportsman to earn $1 billion insyd dema career.&lt;ref name=&quot;settimi2020&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Settimi |first=Christina |title=Ronaldo's $105 Million Year Tops Messi And Crowns Him Soccer's First Billion-Dollar Man |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/christinasettimi/2020/06/04/ronaldos-105-million-year-tops-messi-and-crowns-him-soccers-first-billion-dollar-man/ |access-date=9 June 2020 |work=Forbes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ronaldo be one of de world ein most marketable sportsmen: ''SportsPro'' rate am de fifth most marketable athlete insyd 2012&lt;ref name=&quot;SportsPro 2012&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-26/off-the-field/32424123_1_mc-mary-kom-london-olympics-world-champion-boxer |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618042111/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-06-26/off-the-field/32424123_1_mc-mary-kom-london-olympics-world-champion-boxer |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 June 2013 |work=[[The Times of India]] |title=MS Dhoni, Mary Kom world's 16th, 38th most marketable athletes |date=26 June 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt; den eighth most marketable athlete insyd 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;SportsPro 2012&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=8 May 2013 |title=50 Most Marketable 2013&amp;nbsp;– Cristiano Ronaldo |url=http://www.sportspromedia.com/most_marketable/cristiano_ronaldo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140515072837/http://www.sportspromedia.com/most_marketable/cristiano_ronaldo |archive-date=15 May 2014 |access-date=15 May 2014 |publisher=SportsProMedia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sports market research company Repucom name Ronaldo de most marketable den most recognised football player insyd de world insyd May 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=28 May 2014 |title=Top 10 Most Marketable Footballers in the World |url=http://repucom.net/wp-content/uploads/Top-10-Most-Marketable-Football-Players.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064853/http://repucom.net/wp-content/uploads/Top-10-Most-Marketable-Football-Players.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=22 August 2015 |publisher=Repucom (press release)}}&lt;/ref&gt; Since ein reputation grow at Manchester United, Ronaldo sign chaw sponsorship deals for consumer products, wey dey include sportswear, football boots; since November 2012, Ronaldo wear de Nike Mercurial Vapor personalised CR7 edition,&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Nike's CR7 Collection Reflects Attitude And Irreverence Of A Global Icon |url=https://news.nike.com/news/new-cristiano-ronaldo-signature-collection-from-nike-reflects-attitude-irreverence-of-a-global-icon |work=Nike |date=7 November 2012 |access-date=6 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707011634/https://news.nike.com/news/new-cristiano-ronaldo-signature-collection-from-nike-reflects-attitude-irreverence-of-a-global-icon |archive-date=7 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; soft drinks, clothing, automotive lubricants, financial services, electronics, den video games.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo expands his brand with the launch of Legacy fragrance |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2015/09/16/cristano-ronaldo-expands-his-brand-with-launch-of-legacy-frangrance/ |work=Forbes |date=26 November 2015 |access-date=6 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922120808/https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2015/09/16/cristano-ronaldo-expands-his-brand-with-launch-of-legacy-frangrance/ |archive-date=22 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Booth |first=Robert |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/jun/11/cristiano-ronaldo-transfer-real-madrid |title=From £175 to £80m in 14 years – but can Cristiano Ronaldo earn it like Beckham? |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=11 June 2009 |access-date=8 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217232948/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/jun/11/cristiano-ronaldo-transfer-real-madrid |archive-date=17 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2012/07/11/is-cristiano-ronaldo-the-worlds-most-marketable-athlete/ |title=Is Cristiano Ronaldo The World's Most Marketable Athlete? |work=Forbes |date=7 November 2012 |access-date=8 July 2013 |first=Kurt |last=Badenhausen |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602113649/http://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2012/07/11/is-cristiano-ronaldo-the-worlds-most-marketable-athlete/ |archive-date=2 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Why Cristiano Ronaldo's $1 Billion Nike Deal May Be A Bargain For Sportswear Giant |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2016/12/02/cristiano-ronaldos-1-billion-nike-deal-is-a-bargain-for-sportswear-giant/ |work=Forbes |date=2 December 2016 |access-date=6 July 2018 |first=Kurt |last=Badenhausen |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705235422/https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2016/12/02/cristiano-ronaldos-1-billion-nike-deal-is-a-bargain-for-sportswear-giant/ |archive-date=5 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo feature as de cover star of ''FIFA'' video game ''FIFA 18'' wey he be heavily involved insyd de game ein promotion.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=22 August 2017 |title=EA Unveil new FIFA 18 trailer and official cover art |url=http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/ea-unveil-new-fifa-18-trailer-and-official-cover-art/uwbx8pwyazdw1fq8jsk08ojpd |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108204922/http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/ea-unveil-new-fifa-18-trailer-and-official-cover-art/uwbx8pwyazdw1fq8jsk08ojpd |archive-date=8 November 2017 |access-date=8 November 2017 |work=[[Goal (website)|Goal]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein &quot;Sii&quot; goal celebration dey feature insyd de ''FIFA'' series, dem accompany plus ein own voiceover.&lt;ref name=&quot;FIFA18&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Russell |first=Bradley |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/how-do-12-new-fifa-18-celebrations-plus-more-our-favourites |title=How to do the 12 new FIFA 18 celebrations – plus more of our favourites |date=6 October 2017 |access-date=26 November 2022 |work=FourFourTwo}}&lt;/ref&gt; He sanso be de face of ''Pro Evolution Soccer'', appearing on de covers of de 2008, 2012 den 2013 editions of de game.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Fifa 18 release date confirmed with Cristiano Ronaldo as cover star |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/fifa-18-release-date-confirmed-with-cristiano-ronaldo-as-cover-star-a3557866.html |newspaper=London Evening Standard |access-date=5 July 2018 |date=6 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706002905/https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/fifa-18-release-date-confirmed-with-cristiano-ronaldo-as-cover-star-a3557866.html|archive-date=6 July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Philanthropy ===
Ronaldo make contributions to various charitable causes thru out ein career. Television footage of de 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake den tsunami show an eight-year-old boy survivor dem name Martunis wearing a Portuguese football shirt wey na he be stranded for 19 days after na ein family be killed. Following dis, Ronaldo visit Aceh, Indonesia, to raise funds for rehabilitation den reconstruction.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Ronaldo raises funds for tsunami-hit Aceh |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200506/13/eng20050613_189948.html |work=People's Daily |date=13 June 2005 |access-date=2 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309050612/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200506/13/eng20050613_189948.html |archive-date=9 March 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=9 January 2008 |title=Tsunami Survivors: New Life For A Decimated Football Club |url=https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/socialresponsibility/news/newsid=668801/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130311204841/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/socialresponsibility/news/newsid=668801/ |archive-date=11 March 2013 |access-date=3 July 2012 |work=FIFA}}&lt;/ref&gt; After accepting undisclosed damages from a libel case against ''The Sun'' newspaper insyd 2008, Ronaldo donate de damages to a charity insyd Madeira.&lt;ref name=&quot;payout&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo accepts Daily Telegraph libel payout |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-11709871 |access-date=14 October 2018 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=8 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915090138/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-11709871 |archive-date=15 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd 2009, Ronaldo donate £100,000 to de hospital wey save ein mommie ein life insyd Madeira following ein battle plus cancer, so say dem fi build a cancer centre on de island.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=25 June 2012 |title=Ronaldo donates to Cancer-stricken mums saviors |url=http://www.nowmagazine.co.uk/celebrity-news/312084/cristiano-ronaldo-donates-100-000-to-cancer-hospital |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130212005600/http://www.nowmagazine.co.uk/celebrity-news/312084/cristiano-ronaldo-donates-100-000-to-cancer-hospital |archive-date=12 February 2013 |access-date=25 June 2012 |work=Now}}&lt;/ref&gt; In support of de victims of de 2010 Madeira flood, Ronaldo pledge to play insyd a charity match insyd Madeira between Primeira Liga club Porto den players from Madeiran-based clubs Marítimo den Nacional.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/ozasp-soccer-spain-ronaldo-madeira-20100-idAFJOE61L09O20100222 |title=Ronaldo to play in charity match for Madeira |work=Reuters |date=22 February 2010 |access-date=26 November 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd 2012, Ronaldo den ein agent pay for specialist treatment give a nine-year-old Canarian boy plus apparently terminal cancer.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://www.as.com/english/articulo/cristiano-ronaldo-funds-cancer-treatment/20120619dasdenspo_11/Ten |title=Cristiano Ronaldo funds cancer treatment for 9-year-old boy |work=AS.com |date=19 June 2012 |access-date=15 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517153709/http://www.as.com/english/articulo/cristiano-ronaldo-funds-cancer-treatment/20120619dasdenspo_11/Ten |archive-date=17 May 2014 |last1=s. l. |first1=Diarioas AS }}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd December 2012, Ronaldo join FIFA ein &quot;11 for Health&quot; programme to raise awareness among kiddies of how to steer clear of conditions wey dey include drug addiction, HIV, malaria, den obesity.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://www.marca.com/2012/12/31/en/football/international_football/1356973939.html |title=Messi and Ronaldo join forces for FIFA's '11 for Health' |newspaper=Marca |location=Spain |date=31 December 2012 |access-date=21 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206092629/http://www.marca.com/2012/12/31/en/football/international_football/1356973939.html |archive-date=6 February 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd January 2013, Ronaldo cam be Save the Children ein new Global Artist Ambassador, insyd wich he dey hope to help fight child hunger den obesity.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=27 March 2013 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo Kicks Off the New Year as Save the Children's New Global Artist Ambassador for Child Hunger and Nutrition |url=http://www.savethechildren.org/site/apps/nlnet/content2.aspx?c=8rKLIXMGIpI4E&amp;b=8486803&amp;ct=12703073 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927052831/http://www.savethechildren.org/site/apps/nlnet/content2.aspx?c=8rKLIXMGIpI4E&amp;b=8486803&amp;ct=12703073 |archive-date=27 September 2017 |access-date=6 January 2019 |work=Save the Children}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd March 2013, Ronaldo agree to be de ambassador for de Mangrove Care Forum Bali insyd Indonesia, an organisation wey dey aim to raise awareness of mangrove conservation.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/03/17/ronaldo-ambassador-mangrove.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130321060234/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/03/17/ronaldo-ambassador-mangrove.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 March 2013 |title=Ronaldo ambassador for mangrove |newspaper=The Jakarta Post |date=17 March 2013 |access-date=15 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na dem name Ronaldo de world ein most charitable sportsperson insyd 2015 after donating £5&amp;nbsp;million to de relief effort after de earthquake insyd Nepal wich kill over 8,000 people.&lt;ref name=&quot;Independent 2016&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/cristiano-ronaldo-real-madrid-forward-donates-600000-champions-league-final-bonus-to-charity-a7063036.html |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Real Madrid forward donates €600,000 Champions League win bonus to charity |newspaper=The Independent |date=3 June 2016 |access-date=3 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605020931/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/cristiano-ronaldo-real-madrid-forward-donates-600000-champions-league-final-bonus-to-charity-a7063036.html |archive-date=5 June 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd June 2016, Ronaldo donate de entirety of ein €600,000 Champions League bonus after Real Madrid win de competition.&lt;ref name=&quot;Independent 2016&quot; /&gt; Insyd August of de same year, Ronaldo launch CR7Selfie, a selfie app for charity to help Save the Children wey dey let participants take a selfie plus am insyd one of several different outfits den poses.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://www.adweek.com/adfreak/cristiano-ronaldos-new-charity-app-lets-you-post-selfies-him-topless-or-otherwise-172893 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo's New Charity App Lets You Post Selfies With Him, Topless or Otherwise |first=David |last=Griner |work=Adweek |date=9 August 2016 |access-date=11 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811170925/http://www.adweek.com/adfreak/cristiano-ronaldos-new-charity-app-lets-you-post-selfies-him-topless-or-otherwise-172893 |archive-date=11 August 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Eponyms den honours ===

[[File:CR7_museum_and_hotel_in_Funchal,_Madeira.JPG|thumb|The Cristiano Ronaldo Museum, Museu CR7, instd Funchal, Madeira, dem open insyd December 2013.]]
Insyd 2007, C.D. Nacional rename ein youth campus Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol (Cristiano Ronaldo Football Campus).&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://www.cdnacional.pt/cristiano-ronaldo-campus-futebol/ |title=Cristiano Ronaldo Football Campus |website=CD Nacional |access-date=21 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222122039/http://www.cdnacional.pt/cristiano-ronaldo-campus-futebol/|archive-date=22 December 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd December 2013, Ronaldo open a museum, Museu CR7, insyd ein hometown of Funchal, Madeira, to house trophies den memorabilia;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/inside-cristiano-ronaldos-museum-i-have-room-for-more-trophies-9152637.html |title=Inside Cristiano Ronaldo's museum: 'I have room for more trophies' |first=Alice |last=Jones |newspaper=The Independent |date=25 February 2014 |access-date=15 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701192051/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/inside-cristiano-ronaldos-museum-i-have-room-for-more-trophies-9152637.html |archive-date=1 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; de museum be an official sponsor of de local football team União da Madeira.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cristiano Ronaldo associa-se ao União da Madeira |url=http://www.maisfutebol.iol.pt/liga-honra/cr7/cristiano-ronaldo-associa-se-ao-uniao-da-madeira |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825184437/http://www.maisfutebol.iol.pt/liga-honra/cr7/cristiano-ronaldo-associa-se-ao-uniao-da-madeira |archive-date=25 August 2017 |access-date=24 December 2017 |website=Maisfutebol.iol.pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=20 November 2014 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo associa-se ao União da Madeira |url=http://www.tvi24.iol.pt/liga-honra/cr7/cristiano-ronaldo-associa-se-ao-uniao-da-madeira |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825224903/http://www.tvi24.iol.pt/liga-honra/cr7/cristiano-ronaldo-associa-se-ao-uniao-da-madeira |archive-date=25 August 2017 |access-date=24 December 2017 |website=Tvi24.iol.pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; At a ceremony dem hold at de Belém Palace insyd January 2014, Presido of Portugal Aníbal Cavaco Silva raise Ronaldo to de rank of Grand Officer of de Order of Prince Henry &quot;''to distinguish an athlete of world renown who has been a symbol of Portugal globally, contributing to the international projection of the country and setting an example of tenacity for future generations.&quot;''&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo made Grand Officer of the Order of Prince Henry |url=http://elpais.com/elpais/2014/01/21/inenglish/1390317530_265899.html |work=El País |date=21 January 2014 |access-date=15 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517153224/http://elpais.com/elpais/2014/01/21/inenglish/1390317530_265899.html |archive-date=17 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd June 2015, astronomers wey David Sobral from Lisbon den Leiden lead discover a galaxy wich na dem name Cosmos Redshift 7 (CR7) in tribute to Ronaldo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Galaxy&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: CR7 name given to discovered galaxy |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/33185760 |work=BBC Sport |date=18 June 2015 |access-date=21 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924224248/http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/33185760 |archive-date=24 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 23 July 2016, following Portugal ein triumph at Euro 2016, Madeira Airport insyd Funchal na dem rename as Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Madeira airport renamed after Cristiano Ronaldo |url=http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/article/2016/07/23/madeira-airport-renamed-after-cristiano-ronaldo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160724175107/http://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/article/2016/07/23/madeira-airport-renamed-after-cristiano-ronaldo |archive-date=24 July 2016 |access-date=23 July 2016 |website=The World Game |publisher=Special Broadcasting Service}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem name change be subject to much debate locally by sam politicians den citizens, wey even start a petition against de move, an action wey President of Madeira Miguel Albuquerque criticise.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/portugal/story/3090789/madeira-airport-preparing-to-be-renamed-after-portugal-captain-cristiano-ronaldo|title=Madeira airport preparing to be renamed after Cristiano Ronaldo|newspaper=Espn.com|date=28 March 2017|access-date=19 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Airport&quot;&gt;{{cite web |last=Corrigan |first=Dermot |date=10 March 2017 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo airport rename critics slammed by Madeira president |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/portugal/story/3079064/cristiano-ronaldo-airport-rename-critics-slammed-by-madeira-president |access-date=19 June 2022 |work=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 21 September 2020, de Sporting CP ein football academy insyd Alcochete, til then dem call ''Academia Sporting'', na dem rename ''Academia Cristiano Ronaldo''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Academia Cristiano Ronaldo|publisher=sporting.pt|url=https://www.sporting.pt/en/news/club/statements/2020-09-21/academia-cristiano-ronaldo}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nacional &quot;estupefacto e desagradado&quot; com Sporting por dar nome de Ronaldo a Academia |url=https://www.sabado.pt/desporto/detalhe/nacional-estupefacto-e-desagradado-com-sporting-por-dar-nome-de-ronaldo-a-academia |access-date=27 September 2023 |website=www.sabado.pt |language=pt-pt}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2023, de Lisbon City Council approve awarding am, at de proposal of ein presido, Carlos Moedas, de Medal of Honor of de City, secof he be &quot;a great Lisboner, insyd de sense of de passion he get give de city&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lisbon awards Cristiano Ronaldo with City Medal of Honour |url=https://www.theportugalnews.com/news/2023-05-04/lisbon-awards-cristiano-ronaldo-with-city-medal-of-honour/77278 |access-date=9 March 2024 |website=www.theportugalnews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Public art ===
Insyd June 2010, during de build-up to de World Cup, Ronaldo cam be de fourth footballer, after [[Steven Gerrard]], Pelé, den David Beckham, to be represented as a waxwork at Madame Tussauds London.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/players/cristiano-ronaldo/7816806/World-Cup-2010-Cristiano-Ronaldo-gets-Madam-Tussauds-waxwork.html |title=World Cup 2010: Cristiano Ronaldo gets Madam Tussauds waxwork |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=10 June 2010 |access-date=15 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206192857/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/players/cristiano-ronaldo/7816806/World-Cup-2010-Cristiano-Ronaldo-gets-Madam-Tussauds-waxwork.html |archive-date=6 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na dem present anoda waxwork of am at de Madrid Wax Museum insyd December 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/31745660 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo sends stylist to museum to brush waxwork's hair |date=5 March 2015 |work=BBC Sport |access-date=4 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623125358/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/31745660 |archive-date=23 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; A bronze statue of Ronaldo, wey artist Ricardo Madeira Veloso design, be unveiled insyd Funchal insyd December 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/12/22/sport/football/cristiano-ronaldo-bronze-statue/index.html |title=Cristiano Ronaldo immortalized in bronze statue outside his personal museum |work=CNN |date=22 December 2014 |access-date=24 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223205109/http://edition.cnn.com/2014/12/22/sport/football/cristiano-ronaldo-bronze-statue/index.html |archive-date=23 December 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=21 December 2014 |title=Huge statue of Cristiano Ronaldo erected – and there's something slightly stiff about it |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/huge-statue-of-cristiano-ronaldo-erected-and-there-s-something-slightly-stiff-about-it_sto4714822/story.shtml |access-date=23 January 2019 |work=[[Eurosport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

De unveiling of de rebranded Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport take place on 29 March 2017, wich include a bust of ein head be presented.&lt;ref name=&quot;Airport&quot;/&gt; Na de bust den de name change be controversial, plus de lack of de bust ein likeness to Ronaldo be ridiculed by comedians, wey dey include ''Saturday Night Live'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lhNNrhze3vs |title=Weekend Update: Cecilia Gimenez on Cristiano Ronaldo Bust – SNL |date=9 April 2017 |publisher=[[Saturday Night Live]] |access-date=20 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024035853/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lhNNrhze3vs |archive-date=24 October 2022 |url-status=live |via=[[YouTube]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Airport&quot; /&gt; A year later, na sports website Bleacher Report commission sculptor [[Emanuel Santos]] to create anoda bust;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Ronaldo statue: Sculptor Emanuel Santos takes another shot at bust |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-43598431 |work=BBC News |date=30 March 2018 |access-date=30 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525025556/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-43598431|archive-date=25 May 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; however, na dem no never use dis bust wey na dem do a new one by a Spanish sculptor, dem show to de public on 15 June 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=17 June 2018 |title=Aeroporto da Madeira tem novo busto de Cristiano Ronaldo |url=https://rr.pt/noticia/vida/2018/06/17/aeroporto-da-madeira-tem-novo-busto-de-cristiano-ronaldo/116124/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251112233223/https://rr.pt/noticia/vida/2018/06/17/aeroporto-da-madeira-tem-novo-busto-de-cristiano-ronaldo/116124/ |archive-date=12 November 2025 |access-date=25 May 2026 |work=Renascença}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Business ventures ===
Ronaldo open a fashion boutique under de name ''CR7'' (ein initials den shirt number) on de island of Madeira insyd 2006 wey he open a second insyd Lisbon insyd 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=New CR7 store in London |url=http://www.footballshirtculture.com/Football-Fashion/new-cr7-store-in-lisbon.html |date=10 October 2008 |work=Football Shirt Culture |access-date=6 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616103310/http://www.footballshirtculture.com/Football-Fashion/new-cr7-store-in-lisbon.html |archive-date=16 June 2018 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; In partnership plus Scandinavian manufacturer JBS Textile Group den de New York fashion designer [[Richard Chai]], Ronaldo co-design a range of underwear den sock line, dem release insyd November 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://www.prweek.com/article/1219136/m-c-saatchi-launches-underwear-range-giant-image-ronaldo-pants |title=M&amp;C Saatchi launches underwear range with giant image of Ronaldo in pants |first=Jonathan |last=Tilley |work=PR Week |date=1 November 2013 |access-date=15 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517121906/http://www.prweek.com/article/1219136/m-c-saatchi-launches-underwear-range-giant-image-ronaldo-pants |archive-date=17 May 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; He expand ein ''CR7'' fashion brand by launching a line of premium shirts den shoes insyd July 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://www.complex.com/style/2014/07/cristiano-ronaldo-cr7-richard-chai-shirts |title=Cristiano Ronaldo Is Working With Richard Chai to Add Shirts to His CR7 Underwear Line |work=Complex |date=15 July 2014 |access-date=23 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140719040243/http://www.complex.com/style/2014/07/cristiano-ronaldo-cr7-richard-chai-shirts |archive-date=19 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://www.irishmirror.ie/sport/soccer/soccer-news/cristiano-ronaldo-launches-shoe-range-3876935 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo launches SHOE range as he branches out into fashion |work=Irish Mirror |date=17 July 2014 |access-date=23 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728191556/http://www.irishmirror.ie/sport/soccer/soccer-news/cristiano-ronaldo-launches-shoe-range-3876935 |archive-date=28 July 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd September 2015, Ronaldo release ein own fragrance, &quot;Legacy&quot;, insyd a partnership plus Eden Parfums.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Badenhausen |first=Kurt |date=16 September 2015 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo Expands His Brand With Launch Of New Fragrance |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2015/09/16/cristano-ronaldo-expands-his-brand-with-launch-of-legacy-frangrance/?sh=4a4d0b27665a |access-date=27 November 2022 |website=[[Forbes]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Since 26 October 2023, de new owners of Medialivre (''Correio da Manhã'', ''Record'' den ''Jornal de Negócios'' publisher) be a group of investors wey include Cristiano Ronaldo thru Portuguese company Expressão Livre.&lt;ref name=&quot;Portugal Business News&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|date=27 October 2023|title=What is the media company owned by Cristiano Ronaldo?|url=https://www.portugalbusinessesnews.com/post/what-is-the-media-company-owned-by-cristiano-ronaldo|access-date=1 November 2023|work=Portugal Business News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd December 2011, he launch an iPhone game dem call ''Heads Up with Cristiano'', wey developer RockLive create, den insyd December 2013, he launch ''Viva Ronaldo'', a dedicated social networking website den app.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://as.com/diarioas/2013/12/13/english/1386953936_605314.html |title='Viva Ronaldo' – Cristiano creates his own online community |work=AS |date=13 December 2013 |access-date=15 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226101456/http://as.com/diarioas/2013/12/13/english/1386953936_605314.html |archive-date=26 December 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 26 February 2026, Ronaldo acquire a 25% ownership stake insyd Spanish club UD Almería as part of ein investment activities thru CR7 Sports Investments, a subsidiary of CR7 S.A.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=McKenna |first=Lorraine |date=26 February 2026 |title=Ronaldo becomes co-owner of Spanish side Almeria |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c39wry03jvmo |website=[[BBC Sport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ronaldo be de co-owner of AI-powered football training den entertainment facilities dem name Footlab.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|date=10 June 2026|title=AI-powered soccer training centre backed by Cristiano Ronaldo coming to White Oaks Mall|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/london/ai-powered-soccer-training-centre-backed-by-cristiano-ronaldo-coming-to-white-oaks-mall-9.7229736|work=[[CBC News]]|access-date=11 June 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Media ===
Ronaldo ein autobiography, dem title ''Moments'', be published insyd 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=27 March 2009 |title=Moments |url=http://www.chapters.indigo.ca/books/Moments-Cristiano-Ronaldo/9780230706699-item.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523102037/http://www.chapters.indigo.ca/books/Moments-Cristiano-Ronaldo/9780230706699-item.html |archive-date=23 May 2009 |work=Chapters}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ein sponsor Castrol produce de television film ''Ronaldo: Tested to the Limit'', insyd wich na he be physically den mentally tested insyd several areas; na ein physical performance be subject to scrutiny by world media upon de film ein release insyd September 2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;hughes2011&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Hughes |first=Rob |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/14/sports/soccer/14iht-soccer14.html |title=Ronaldo May Look Like the Best, but There Is Someone Better |date=13 September 2011 |access-date=30 September 2014 |work=The New York Times |url-access=limited |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701061906/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/14/sports/soccer/14iht-soccer14.html |archive-date=1 July 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Cristiano Ronaldo: The World at His Feet'', a documentary wey actor [[Benedict Cumberbatch]] narrate, na dem release via Vimeo insyd June 2014.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Brown |first=Brigid |date=June 2014 |title=WATCH: Benedict Cumberbatch Narrates Cristiano Ronaldo Documentary |url=http://www.bbcamerica.com/anglophenia/2014/06/watch-benedict-cumberbatch-narrates-cristiano-ronaldo-documentary/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510113440/http://www.bbcamerica.com/anglophenia/2014/06/watch-benedict-cumberbatch-narrates-cristiano-ronaldo-documentary/ |archive-date=10 May 2015 |access-date=10 May 2015 |work=BBC America}}&lt;/ref&gt; A documentary film wey Anthony Wonke direct about ein life den career, dem title ''Ronaldo'', na e be released on 9 November 2015.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2015/11/footballer-cristiano-ronaldo-awarded-with-guinness-world-records-certificates-at-405247 &quot;Footballer Cristiano Ronaldo awarded with Guinness World Records certificates at London film premiere&quot;], {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915090326/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2015/11/footballer-cristiano-ronaldo-awarded-with-guinness-world-records-certificates-at-405247|date=15 September 2018}}. &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/cristiano-ronaldo-confirms-film-being-made-about-his-life-and-football-career-10310832.html |title=Cristiano Ronaldo confirms film being made about his life with Amy and Senna director on board |newspaper=Independent |date=10 June 2015 |access-date=2 August 2015 |first=Jess |last=Denham |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150614010448/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/cristiano-ronaldo-confirms-film-being-made-about-his-life-and-football-career-10310832.html |archive-date=14 June 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; He dey appear as a playable character insyd de 2025 fighting game ''Fatal Fury: City of the Wolves''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Romano |first=Sal |date=26 March 2025 |title=Fatal Fury: City of the Wolves adds Cristiano Ronaldo as playable fighter |url=https://www.gematsu.com/2025/03/fatal-fury-city-of-the-wolves-adds-cristiano-ronaldo-as-playable-fighter |access-date=26 March 2025 |website=Gematsu}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd December 2025, na e be confirmed say he go participate insyd de film ''Fast X: Part 2'', from de ''Fast &amp; Furious'' franchise.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=F. de Buján |first=Rocío |date=18 December 2025 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo da el salto al cine con un papel en 'Fast &amp; Furious' |url=https://www.abc.es/gente/cristiano-ronaldo-salto-cine-papel-fast-furious-20251218101012-nt.html |access-date=19 December 2025 |website=[[ABC (newspaper)|ABC]] |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal life ==

=== Family, kiddies, den relationships ===
Ronaldo ein poppie, José, die of an alcoholism-related liver condition insyd 2005 at age 52, wen Ronaldo dey 20.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Davies |first=Hunter |date=16 January 2014 |title=The Fan: Cristiano Ronaldo the tarnished icon |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/2014/01/fan-cristiano-ronaldo-tarnished-icon |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726100131/http://www.newstatesman.com/2014/01/fan-cristiano-ronaldo-tarnished-icon |archive-date=26 July 2014 |access-date=18 July 2014 |work=New Statesman}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo ein mommie, Dolores Aveiro, cam be a popular personality insyd Portugal after Ronaldo achieve fame. She appear insyd commercials give de brands Maggi, MultiOpticas den Pingo Doce.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 June 2018 |title=Dolores Aveiro é a nova embaixadora Maggi |url=https://grandeconsumo.com/dolores-aveiro-e-a-nova-embaixadora-maggi/ |access-date=30 April 2024 |website=Grande Consumo |language=pt-PT}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 January 2020 |title=Dolores Aveiro dá a cara pela MultiOpticas |url=https://www.meiosepublicidade.pt/2020/01/14/dolores-aveiro-da-cara-pela-multiopticas |access-date=30 April 2024 |website=Meios e Publicidade |language=pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ronaldo get five kiddies. Ein first kiddies, a son dem name Cristiano Ronaldo Jr., dem born insyd 2010 insyd de United States.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo announces he is the father of a baby boy on Twitter |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/players/cristiano-ronaldo/7870962/Cristiano-Ronaldo-announces-he-is-the-father-of-a-baby-boy-on-Twitter.html |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=4 July 2010 |access-date=5 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821132940/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/players/cristiano-ronaldo/7870962/Cristiano-Ronaldo-announces-he-is-the-father-of-a-baby-boy-on-Twitter.html |archive-date=21 August 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo Jr. be a youth footballer wey play give Portugal's under-15 team.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=18 May 2025 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo Jr. nets 1st Portugal U15s goals |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/45210278/cristiano-ronaldo-jr-nets-first-portugal-goals-u15s-win |access-date=20 May 2025 |website=ESPN.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo get full custody of Ronaldo Jr. wey na he no publicly reveal de identity of ein mommie secof an agreement plus am.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Baby 'joy' for Cristiano Ronaldo |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/8786871.stm |work=BBC Sport |date=4 July 2010 |access-date=4 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722144547/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/8786871.stm |archive-date=22 July 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo names son Cristiano Ronaldo |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/7878410/Cristiano-Ronaldo-names-son-Cristiano-Ronaldo.html |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=8 July 2010 |access-date=8 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501163740/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/7878410/Cristiano-Ronaldo-names-son-Cristiano-Ronaldo.html |archive-date=1 May 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo sanso be poppie to twins, born insyd 2017 insyd de U.S. via surrogacy.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Sharland |first=Pete |date=29 June 2017 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo confirms he is a father of twins |url=http://au.eurosport.com/football/fifa-confederations-cup-qualification/2017/cristiano-ronaldo-confirms-he-is-a-father-of-twin-boys_sto6233943/story.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701214509/http://au.eurosport.com/football/fifa-confederations-cup-qualification/2017/cristiano-ronaldo-confirms-he-is-a-father-of-twin-boys_sto6233943/story.shtml |archive-date=1 July 2017 |access-date=29 June 2017 |work=Eurosport}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na Ronaldo dey insyd a relationship plus de English actress Gemma Atkinson for four months insyd 2007,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 June 2023 |title=&quot;I Got Offered So Much Money&quot; – Cristiano Ronaldo's $4,000,000 Worth Ex-Girlfriend Gemma Atkinson Confesses Rejecting Money to Reveal Their Secret Relationship |url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/soccer-football-news-i-got-offered-so-much-money-cristiano-ronaldo-four-million-worth-ex-girlfriend-gemma-atkinson-confesses-rejecting-money-to-reveal-their-secret-relationship/ |access-date=9 May 2024 |website=EssentiallySports |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240509195136/https://www.essentiallysports.com/soccer-football-news-i-got-offered-so-much-money-cristiano-ronaldo-four-million-worth-ex-girlfriend-gemma-atkinson-confesses-rejecting-money-to-reveal-their-secret-relationship/ |archive-date=9 May 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt; then he date de Russian model Irina Shayk from 2010 to 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=20 January 2015 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo breaks up with girlfriend Irina Shayk |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2015/01/20/apnewsbreak-ronaldo-breaks-up-with-girlfriend-irina-shayk/22035547/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122003510/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2015/01/20/apnewsbreak-ronaldo-breaks-up-with-girlfriend-irina-shayk/22035547/ |archive-date=22 January 2015 |access-date=21 January 2015 |work=USA Today}}&lt;/ref&gt; He begin a relationship plus Georgina Rodríguez insyd 2016 after he meet am while na she dey work as a sales assistant at a Gucci store insyd Madrid.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Leyra |first=Paloma |date=25 February 2022 |title=La argentina Georgina Rodríguez con Forbes: &quot;Me encanta ser la mujer de Cristiano Ronaldo, pero lo que tengo en el banco lo gané yo&quot; |url=https://www.forbesargentina.com/millonarios/la-argentina-georgina-rodriguez-forbes-me-encanta-ser-mujer-cristiano-ronaldo-pero-lo-tengo-banco-lo-gane-yo-n13088 |work=Forbes Argentina |language=ES}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine|author=Adrianna C. Freedman|title=Cristiano Ronaldo and Georgina Rodriguez's Relationship Timeline|language=en|url=https://people.com/sports/cristiano-ronaldo-georgina-rodriguez-relationship-timeline/|access-date=31 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221231012530/https://people.com/sports/cristiano-ronaldo-georgina-rodriguez-relationship-timeline/|archive-date=31 December 2022|url-status=live|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|publisher=[[Dotdash Meredith]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rodríguez give birth to a daughter on 12 November 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/real-madrid/story/3267889/cristiano-ronaldo-georgina-rodriguez-confirm-birth-of-baby-girl |title=Cristiano Ronaldo, Georgina Rodriguez confirm birth of baby girl |date=12 November 2017 |work=ESPN |access-date=19 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ba de couple dey expect twins insyd 2022; de male twin die during childbirth while de female twin survive.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Jackson|first=Jamie|date=18 April 2022|title=Cristiano Ronaldo and Georgina Rodríguez announce death of baby son|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/apr/18/cristiano-ronaldo-and-georgina-rodriguez-announce-death-of-baby-son|access-date=18 April 2022|work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo den Rodríguez marry on 11 August 2026 insyd a civil ceremony insyd Cascais, Portugal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Kola|first=Paulin|date=12 August 2026|title=Cristiano Ronaldo marries long-time partner Georgina Rodríguez|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/clyj0325z3ko|access-date=13 August 2026|work=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Health ===
Na Ronaldo say he no dey drink alcohol,&lt;ref name=&quot;payout&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo accepts Daily Telegraph libel payout |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-11709871 |access-date=14 October 2018 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=8 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915090138/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-11709871 |archive-date=15 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; wey he receive libel damages over a ''Daily Mirror'' article wey report he dey drink heavily insyd a nightclub while recovering from an injury insyd July 2008.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2009-11-09-873451543_x.htm |title=Ronaldo receives libel damages over drink story |work=USA Today |date=9 November 2009 |access-date=12 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113084928/http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2009-11-09-873451543_x.htm |archive-date=13 November 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; He sanso no get any tattoos, as he regularly dey donate blood den bone marrow.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=3 November 2019 |title=Does Cristiano Ronaldo have tattoos? Juventus star's position on body ink explained |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/cristiano-ronaldo-tattoos/axdtx8bwqem01dr97j7ha755u |work=Goal}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Legal issues ===
Insyd 2007, Ronaldo plea guilty to driving 60&amp;nbsp;mph insyd a 40&amp;nbsp;mph zone insyd Manchester insyd 2006. Na dem fine am £1,000 wey dem give am 6 penalty points on ein licence for speeding.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=6 February 2007 |title=Ronaldo gets £1,000 speeding fine |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/manchester/6334539.stm |accessdate=16 June 2026 |publisher=BBC News}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd July 2017, na dem charge am plus fraudulently evading almost €15&amp;nbsp;million insyd tax insyd Spain between 2011 den 2014, a claim he deny at de time.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jul/31/cristiano-ronaldo-denies-tax-evasion-madrid-court |title=Cristiano Ronaldo gets right up your nose |date=31 July 2017 |work=The Guardian |access-date=11 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912011811/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jul/31/cristiano-ronaldo-denies-tax-evasion-madrid-court|archive-date=12 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd June 2018, na dem give am a two-year suspended prison sentence wey dem fine am €18.8&amp;nbsp;million for tax evasion, wich na dem later reduce to €16.8&amp;nbsp;million after he reach a deal plus Spanish authorities. Na he serve de sentence under probation, widout any prison time, on de condition say he no go re-offend.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/cristiano-ronaldo-jail-sentence-two-years-suspended-tax-evasion-case-fine-how-much-world-cup-2018-a8400631.html |title=Cristiano Ronaldo 'agrees' two-year suspended jail sentence and €18.8m fine over tax evasion case |first=Jack |last=De Menezes |date=15 June 2018 |work=The Independent|access-date=6 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615222820/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/cristiano-ronaldo-jail-sentence-two-years-suspended-tax-evasion-case-fine-how-much-world-cup-2018-a8400631.html|archive-date=15 June 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na dem investigate Ronaldo den anoda man by de British Crown Prosecution Service after  na dem bring forward a 2005 rape allegation by two women. Within days, de two women withdraw dema allegation, wey Scotland Yard later issue a statement wey dey declare der no be enough evidence for a prosecution.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/london/4468628.stm |title=Ronaldo will not face rape charge |access-date=8 October 2018 |work=BBC|date=24 November 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008175202/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/london/4468628.stm|archive-date=8 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd April 2017, na e be reported say na Ronaldo be investigated by de Las Vegas Police Department for an allegation by a woman wey he rape insyd 2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;Spiegel&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/der-spiegel-football-leaks-exclusive-cristiano-ronaldo-rape-allegation-a-1143910.html |title=Cristiano Ronaldo's Secret |date=19 April 2017 |newspaper=Der Spiegel|access-date=11 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910221252/http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/der-spiegel-football-leaks-exclusive-cristiano-ronaldo-rape-allegation-a-1143910.html|archive-date=10 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/oct/10/cristiano-ronaldo-lawyers-rape-allegation-documents-altered |title=Cristiano Ronaldo's lawyers claim rape allegation documents have been altered |work=The Guardian |date=10 October 2018 |access-date=16 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015185617/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/oct/10/cristiano-ronaldo-lawyers-rape-allegation-documents-altered|archive-date=15 October 2018 |last1=MacInnes |first1=Paul }}&lt;/ref&gt; Documents, wey Ronaldo ein lawyers confirm, state say Ronaldo pay a woman US$375,000 insyd a non-disclosure settlement.&lt;ref name=&quot;Spiegel&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.spiegel.de/international/cristiano-ronaldo-kathryn-mayorga-the-woman-who-accuses-ronaldo-of-rape-a-1230634.html ''Her Name Is Kathryn The Woman Who Accuses Ronaldo of Rape.''] &lt;/ref&gt; Ronaldo den ein lawyers issue a lengthy statement denying all accusations, wey dey describe dem as an &quot;intentional defamation campaign&quot; plus parts significantly &quot;altered den/anaa completely fabricated&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: 'Allegations of rape based on completely fabricated documents' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45817055 |access-date=10 October 2018 |work=BBC Sport |date=10 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010175403/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45817055 |archive-date=10 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45712777 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo rape allegation: Las Vegas police reopen case |access-date=11 October 2018 |work=BBC|date=2 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181016080207/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45712777|archive-date=16 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; a claim wich ''Der Spiegel'' categorically deny.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: 'German Magazine stands by reporting' |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/45824263 |access-date=10 October 2018 |work=BBC Sport |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012012740/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/amp/football/45824263 |archive-date=12 October 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd July 2019, Las Vegas prosecutors say dem no go charge Ronaldo over allegations of rape; na de statement add: &quot;''Based upon a review of information at this time, the allegations of sexual assault against Cristiano Ronaldo cannot be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.''&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=22 July 2019 |title=Ronaldo will not face charges over alleged rape |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-49078808 |work=BBC}}&lt;/ref&gt; De same woman, insyd September 2018, file a civil lawsuit insyd Nevada accusing Ronaldo of rape.&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP-dismissed&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=US judge dismisses rape suit against football star Ronaldo|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220611-us-judge-dismisses-rape-suit-against-football-star-ronaldo|access-date=12 June 2022|work=[[France 24]]|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|date=11 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''The Daily Mirror'', wey dey cite court documents, report insyd 2021 say de woman seek £56&amp;nbsp;million in damages from Ronaldo.&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Kathryn Mayorga demands £56m in damages over rape allegation |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/cristiano-ronaldo-rape-claim-kathryn-mayorga-b1839530.html |access-date=23 September 2021 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=29 April 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd October 2021, federal magistrate judge Daniel Albregts recommend say de lawsuit be dismissed, wey dey cite say de woman eim lawyer, Leslie Stovall, &quot;''acted in bad faith by asking for, receiving, and using Football Leaks documents to prosecute''&quot; de case, despite de documents dey contain &quot;privileged communications&quot; between Ronaldo den ein lawyers. Additionally, na Albregts state say na dem find no evidence of Ronaldo ein lawyers having &quot;intimidated [de woman] anaa impeded law enforcement&quot; during de 2010 settlement plus am.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Ritter|first1=Ken|title=Court says Ronaldo rape lawsuit in Vegas should be dismissed|url=https://apnews.com/article/soccer-entertainment-sports-premier-league-courts-68bcaf8e2cfd4d05710768baf496a33d|access-date=12 June 2022|work=[[Associated Press]]|date=8 October 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd June 2022, na dem dismiss de woman ein rape lawsuit plus prejudice insyd de United States District Court for the District of Nevada, as district judge Jennifer A. Dorsey rule say Stovall ein repeated use of &quot;cyber-hacked attorney–client privileged documents&quot; be actions wey dey represent &quot;''abuses and flagrant circumvention of the proper litigation process&quot;.''&lt;ref name=&quot;AFP-dismissed&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=US judge dismisses rape suit against football star Ronaldo|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220611-us-judge-dismisses-rape-suit-against-football-star-ronaldo|access-date=12 June 2022|work=[[France 24]]|agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]|date=11 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;dw-dismissed&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Cristiano Ronaldo: US judge dismisses Las Vegas rape lawsuit|url=https://www.dw.com/en/cristiano-ronaldo-us-judge-dismisses-las-vegas-rape-lawsuit/a-62102311|access-date=12 June 2022|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=11 June 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Politics ===
[[File:President_Donald_Trump_meets_with_Cristiano_Ronaldo_in_the_Oval_Office_(54933344262).jpg|thumb|Ronaldo plus U.S. Presido [[Donald Trump]] at de White House insyd 2025]]
Insyd an interview plus [[Piers Morgan]] insyd early November 2025, Ronaldo state a wish to meet plus U.S. presido [[Donald Trump]]. &quot;''I wish one day to meet him [and] sit with him because he's one of the [people] that I really like'',&quot; Ronaldo say. Widout endorsing any political agenda, Ronaldo talk say a potential meeting plus Trump go revolve around Ronaldo ein desire for world peace.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Siwak |first=Miranda |date=6 November 2025 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo Explains Why He Wants to Meet Donald Trump |url=https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/cristiano-ronaldo-explains-why-he-wants-to-meet-donald-trump/ |access-date=7 November 2025 |website=Us Weekly |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wy04CeNcy44 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo x Piers Morgan Part 2 {{!}} On Trump, Jota, World Cup &amp; More |date=6 November 2025 |last=Piers Morgan Uncensored |access-date=7 November 2025 |via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 18 November, Ronaldo den ein fiancée Georgina meet Trump at de White House. Later insyd de day, Ronaldo attend a dinner at de White House, along plus Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, FIFA presido [[Gianni Infantino]], den dozens of business leaders den billionaires.

==Career statistics==
===Club===
{{updated|match played 21 August 2026}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe18623/cristiano-ronaldo/club-matches/ |title=Cristiano Ronaldo » Club matches |website=WorldFootball.net |date=11 September 2024 |access-date=23 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=SW&gt;{{Soccerway|382|access-date=23 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable nowrap&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Appearances den goals by club, season den competition
!rowspan=2|Club
!rowspan=2|Season
!colspan=3|League
!colspan=2|National cup{{efn|Includes [[Taça de Portugal]], [[FA Cup]], [[Copa del Rey]], [[Coppa Italia]], [[King's Cup (Saudi Arabia)|King's Cup]]}}
!colspan=2|League cup{{efn|Includes [[Football League Cup]]}}
!colspan=2|Continental
!colspan=2|Oda
!colspan=2|Total
|-
!Division||Apps||Goals||Apps||Goals||Apps||Goals||Apps||Goals||Apps||Goals||Apps||Goals
|-
|[[Sporting CP B]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/club/8718/2002_1/Sporting_Lisboa_B.html |title=Sporting Lisboa B (02/03) |website=National Football Teams |access-date=5 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205105813/https://www.national-football-teams.com/club/8718/2002_1/Sporting_Lisboa_B.html |archive-date=5 December 2020 |url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=SportingCPB&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/51516799 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Juventus forward scores on 1,000th senior appearance |work=BBC Sport |date=22 February 2020 |access-date=7 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223003607/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/51516799 |archive-date=23 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[2002–03 Segunda Divisão B|2002–03]]
|[[Segunda Divisão|Segunda Divisão B]]
|2||0||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||2||0
|-
|[[Sporting CP]]
|[[2002–03 Sporting CP season|2002–03]]
|[[Primeira Liga]]
|25||3||3||2||colspan=2|—||3{{efn|One appearance in [[UEFA Champions League]], two appearances in [[UEFA Cup]]}}||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||31||5
|-
|rowspan=7|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|[[2003–04 Manchester United F.C. season|2003–04]]
|[[Premier League]]
|29||4||5||2||1||0||5{{efn|name=UCL|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]}}||0||0||0||40||6
|-
|[[2004–05 Manchester United F.C. season|2004–05]]
|Premier League
|33||5||7||4||2||0||8{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||0||0||50||9
|-
|[[2005–06 Manchester United F.C. season|2005–06]]
|Premier League
|33||9||2||0||4||2||8{{efn|name=UCL}}||1||colspan=2|—||47||12
|-
|[[2006–07 Manchester United F.C. season|2006–07]]
|Premier League
|34||17||7||3||1||0||11{{efn|name=UCL}}||3||colspan=2|—||53||23
|-
|[[2007–08 Manchester United F.C. season|2007–08]]
|Premier League
|34||31||3||3||0||0||11{{efn|name=UCL}}||8||1{{efn|name=&quot;CS&quot;|Appearance in [[FA Community Shield]]}}||0||49||42
|-
|[[2008–09 Manchester United F.C. season|2008–09]]
|Premier League
|33||18||2||1||4||2||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||4||2{{efn|name=&quot;FCW&quot;|Appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||1||53||26
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!196!!84!!26!!13!!12!!4!!55!!16!!3!!1!!292!!118
|-
|rowspan=&quot;10&quot;|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
|[[2009–10 Real Madrid CF season|2009–10]]
|[[La Liga]]
|29||26||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||7||colspan=2|—||35||33
|-
|[[2010–11 Real Madrid CF season|2010–11]]
|La Liga
|34||40{{efn|Does not include one goal scored on 18 September 2010 against [[Real Sociedad]]. ''[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]]'', which awards the [[Pichichi Trophy]], attribute it to Ronaldo, while La Liga and UEFA attribute it to [[Pepe (footballer, born 1983)|Pepe]].&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=Pepe's goal is awarded to Cristiano Ronaldo |url=http://www.marca.com/2010/09/18/futbol/1adivision/1284847182.html |work=Marca |date=18 September 2010 |access-date=4 December 2010 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101112084933/http://www.marca.com/2010/09/18/futbol/1adivision/1284847182.html |archive-date=12 November 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=goal}}
||8||7||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||6||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||54||53
|-
|[[2011–12 Real Madrid CF season|2011–12]]
|La Liga
|38||46||5||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||10{{efn|name=UCL}}||10||2{{efn|name=&quot;SCE&quot;|Appearances in [[Supercopa de España]]}}||1||55||60
|-
|[[2012–13 Real Madrid CF season|2012–13]]
|La Liga
|34||34||7||7||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||12||2{{efn|name=&quot;SCE&quot;}}||2||55||55
|-
|[[2013–14 Real Madrid CF season|2013–14]]
|La Liga
|30||31||6||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||11{{efn|name=UCL}}||17||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||47||51
|-
|[[2014–15 Real Madrid CF season|2014–15]]
|La Liga
|35||48||2||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||10||5{{efn|One appearance and two goals in [[UEFA Super Cup]], two appearances in [[Supercopa de España]], two appearances in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||2||54||61
|-
|[[2015–16 Real Madrid CF season|2015–16]]
|La Liga
|36||35||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||12{{efn|name=UCL}}||16||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||48||51
|-
|[[2016–17 Real Madrid CF season|2016–17]]
|La Liga
|29||25||2||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||13{{efn|name=UCL}}||12||2{{efn|name=&quot;FCW&quot;}}||4||46||42
|-
|[[2017–18 Real Madrid CF season|2017–18]]
|La Liga
|27||26||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||13{{efn|name=UCL}}||15||4{{efn|One appearance in [[UEFA Super Cup]], one appearance and one goal in [[Supercopa de España]], two appearances and two goals in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||3||44||44
|-
!colspan=2|Total
!292!!311!!30!!22!!0!!0!!101!!105!!15!!12!!438!!450
|-
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|[[Juventus FC|Juventus]]
|[[2018–19 Juventus FC season|2018–19]]
|[[Serie A]]
|31||21||2||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9{{efn|name=UCL}}||6||1{{efn|name=&quot;SI&quot;|Appearance in [[Supercoppa Italiana]]}}||1||43||28
|-
|[[2019–20 Juventus FC season|2019–20]]
|Serie A
|33||31||4||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||8{{efn|name=UCL}}||4||1{{efn|name=&quot;SI&quot;}}||0||46||37
|-
|[[2020–21 Juventus FC season|2020–21]]
|Serie A
|33||29||4||2||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||4||1{{efn|name=&quot;SI&quot;}}||1||44||36
|-
|[[2021–22 Juventus FC season|2021–22]]
|Serie A
|1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||1||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!98!!81!!10!!4!!0!!0!!23!!14!!3!!2!!134!!101
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]
|[[2021–22 Manchester United F.C. season|2021–22]]
|Premier League
|30||18||1||0||0||0||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||6||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||38||24
|-
|[[2022–23 Manchester United F.C. season|2022–23]]
|Premier League
|10||1||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||6{{efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||2||colspan=2|—||16||3
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!40!!19!!1!!0!!0!!0!!13!!8!!0!!0!!54!!27
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|[[Al-Nassr FC|Al-Nassr]]
|[[2022–23 Al-Nassr FC season|2022–23]]
|[[Saudi Pro League]]
|16||14||2||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||1{{efn|name=SSP|Appearance(s) in [[Saudi Super Cup]]}}||0||19||14
|-
|[[2023–24 Al Nassr FC season|2023–24]]
|Saudi Pro League
|31||35||4||3||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||9{{efn|Appearances in [[AFC Champions League]]}}||6||7{{efn|Six appearances and six goals in [[Arab Club Champions Cup]], one appearance in [[Saudi Super Cup]]}}||6||51||50
|-
|[[2024–25 Al-Nassr FC season|2024–25]]
|Saudi Pro League
|30||25||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||8{{efn|name=ACL|Appearances in AFC Champions League Elite}}||8||2{{efn|name=SSP}}||2||41||35
|-
|[[2025–26 Al-Nassr FC season|2025–26]]
|Saudi Pro League
|30||28||1||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||4{{efn|Appearances in [[AFC Champions League Two]]}}||1||2{{efn|name=SSP}}||1||37||30
|-
|[[2026–27 Al-Nassr FC season|2026–27]]
|Saudi Pro League
|1||1||0||0||colspan=&quot;2&quot;|—||0||0||0||0||1||1
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total
!108!!103!!8!!3!!0!!0!!21!!15!!12!!9!!149!!130
|-
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Career total
!761!!601!!78!!44!!12!!4!!216!!158!!33!!24!!1,100!!831
|}
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;reflist reflist-lower-alpha&quot;&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref&quot;&gt;{{cite magazine |date=January 2007 |title=The Winners |magazine=World Soccer |pages=26–27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

===International===
{{updated|match played 6 July 2026}}&lt;ref name=&quot;FPF&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Cristiano-Ronaldo|title=Cristiano Ronaldo|publisher=[[Portuguese Football Federation]]|language=pt|access-date=16 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260410151235/https://www.fpf.pt/Jogadores/Cristiano-Ronaldo|archive-date=10 April 2026|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Cristiano Ronaldo |url=https://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=24753 |website=eu-football.info |access-date=16 November 2024}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Appearances den goals by national team, year den competition
|-
!rowspan=2|Team
!rowspan=2|Year
!colspan=2|Competitive
!colspan=2|Friendly
!colspan=2|Total
|-
!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|[[Portugal national under-15 football team|Portugal U15]]
|2001
|2&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in the [[2001 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|1
|7
|6
|9
|7
|-
|rowspan=3|[[Portugal national under-17 football team|Portugal U17]]
|2001
|colspan=2|—
|3
|2
|3
|2
|-
|2002
|4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Two appearances and three goals in the 2002 UEFA European Under-17 Championship qualification, two appearances in the [[2002 UEFA European Under-17 Championship]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|3
|colspan=2|—
|4
|3
|-
!Total
!4
!3
!3
!2
!7
!5
|-
|{{nobr|[[Portugal national under-20 football team|Portugal U20]]}}
|2003
|colspan=2|—
|5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in the [[2003 Toulon Tournament]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|1
|5
|1
|-
|rowspan=3|[[Portugal national under-21 football team|Portugal U21]]
|2002
|0
|0
|1
|1
|1
|1
|-
|2003
|7&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in the [[2004 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|2
|2
|0
|9
|2
|-
!Total
!7
!2
!3
!1
!10
!3
|-
|[[Portugal national under-23 football team|Portugal U23]]
|2004
|2&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in the [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2004 Summer Olympics]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|1
|1
|1
|3
|2
|-
| rowspan=&quot;25&quot; |[[Portugal national football team|Portugal]]
|2003
|colspan=2|—
|2
|0
|2
|0
|-
|2004
|11&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Six appearances and two goals in [[UEFA Euro 2004]], five appearances and five goals in the [[2006 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2006 FIFA World Cup qualification]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|7
|5
|0
|16
|7
|-
|2005
|7&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in the [[2006 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2006 FIFA World Cup qualification]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|2
|4
|0
|11
|2
|-
|2006
|10&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Six appearances and one goal in the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]], four appearances and three goals in the [[UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|4
|4
|2
|14
|6
|-
|2007
|9&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in the [[UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|5
|1
|0
|10
|5
|-
|2008
|5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Three appearances and one goal in [[UEFA Euro 2008]], two appearances in the [[2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2010 FIFA World Cup qualification]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|1
|3
|0
|8
|1
|-
|2009
|5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in the [[2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2010 FIFA World Cup qualification]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|0
|2
|1
|7
|1
|-
|2010
|6&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Four appearances and one goal in the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]], two appearances and two goals in the [[UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|3
|5
|0
|11
|3
|-
|2011
|6&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in the [[UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|5
|2
|2
|8
|7
|-
|2012
|9&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Five appearances and three goals in [[UEFA Euro 2012]], four appearances and one goal in the [[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2014 FIFA World Cup qualification]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|4
|4
|1
|13
|5
|-
|2013
|6&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in the [[2014 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2014 FIFA World Cup qualification]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|7
|3
|3
|9
|10
|-
|2014
|5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Three appearances and one goal in the [[2014 FIFA World Cup]], two appearances and two goals in the [[UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|3
|4
|2
|9
|5
|-
|2015
|4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in the [[UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|3
|1
|0
|5
|3
|-
|2016
|10&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Seven appearances and three goals in [[UEFA Euro 2016]], three appearances and seven goals in the [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|10
|3
|3
|13
|13
|-
|2017
|10&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Six appearances and eight goals in the [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2018 FIFA World Cup qualification]], four appearances and two goals in the [[2017 FIFA Confederations Cup]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|10
|1
|1
|11
|11
|-
|2018
|4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|4
|3
|2
|7
|6
|-
|2019
|10&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Eight appearances and eleven goals in the [[UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying]], two appearances and three goals in the [[2019 UEFA Nations League Finals]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|14
|colspan=2|—
|10
|14
|-
|2020
|4&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in the [[2020–21 UEFA Nations League]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|2
|2
|1
|6
|3
|-
|2021
|11&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Seven appearances and six goals in the [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]], four appearances and five goals in [[UEFA Euro 2020]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|11
|3
|2
|14
|13
|-
|2022
|12&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Two appearances in the [[2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2022 FIFA World Cup qualification]], five appearances and two goals in the [[2022–23 UEFA Nations League]], five appearances and one goal in the [[2022 FIFA World Cup]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|3
|colspan=2|—
|12
|3
|-
|2023
|9&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in the [[UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|10
|colspan=2|—
|9
|10
|-
|2024
|10&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Five appearances in the [[UEFA Euro 2024]], five appearances and five goals in the [[2024–25 UEFA Nations League]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|5
|2
|2
|12
|7
|-
|2025
|9&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Four appearances and three goals in the [[2024–25 UEFA Nations League]], five appearances and five goals in the [[2026 FIFA World Cup qualification]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|8
|0
|0
|9
|8
|-
|2026
|5&lt;ref group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;Appearances in the [[2026 FIFA World Cup]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|3
|2
|0
|7
|3
|-
!Total
!177
!124
!56
!22
!233
!146
|-
!colspan=2|Career total
!192
!131
!75
!33
!267
!164
|}
'''Notes'''
&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Reflist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;reflist reflist-lower-alpha&quot;&gt;&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Honours ==
=== Collective awards ===
{{Sticky header}}
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable sticky-header&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; width=5%|Season / year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:14%;&quot;|Competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10%;&quot;|Club / national team
! scope=&quot;col&quot; width=5%|Ref(s)
|-
|[[2002 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|2002]]
|[[Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira]]
|Sporting CP
|&lt;ref name=Juve&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.juventus.com/en/teams/first-team/forwards/cristiano-ronaldo/index.php |title=Cristiano Ronaldo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604100358/https://www.juventus.com/en/teams/first-team/forwards/cristiano-ronaldo/index.php |archive-date=4 June 2019 |website=Juventus.com |publisher=Juventus Football Club }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2003–04 FA Cup|2003–04]]
|[[FA Cup]]
|Manchester United
|&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[UEFA Euro 2004|2004]]
|style=&quot;background:#DCE5E5&quot;|[[UEFA European Championship]] runner-up
|Portugal
|{{sfn|Oldfield|2009|loc=Euro 2004: LIVING THE DREAM}}&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=2004/matches/round=1623/match=1059194/index.html|title=UEFA EURO 2004 - History - Portugal-Greece – UEFA.com|website=[[UEFA]]|date=4 July 2004|publisher=Union of European Football Associations (UEFA)|access-date=4 June 2017|archive-date=12 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112125952/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=2004/matches/round=1623/match=1059194/index.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2004–05 FA Cup|2004–05]]
|style=&quot;background:#DCE5E5&quot;|[[FA Cup]] runner-up
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Manchester United
|{{sfn|Oldfield|2009|loc=Euro 2004: LIVING THE DREAM}}
|-
|[[2005–06 Football League Cup|2005–06]]
|[[EFL Cup|Football League Cup]]
|&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006]]
|style=&quot;background:#99FFFF&quot;|[[FIFA World Cup]] fourth place
|Portugal
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title= 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ {{!}} Portugal |url= https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/teams/team=43963/players.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150914172613/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/teams/team=43963/players.html |url-status= dead |archive-date= September 14, 2015 |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) |access-date=19 March 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Germany 2006: The final ranking |url= https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2006/m=7/news=germany-2006-the-final-ranking-21411.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151121072428/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2006/m=7/news=germany-2006-the-final-ranking-21411.html |url-status= dead |archive-date= November 21, 2015 |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) |date=9 July 2006 |access-date=19 March 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ {{!}} Awards |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/awards/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070603190545/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/awards/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 3, 2007 |work=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) |access-date=19 March 2018 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2006–07 FA Premier League|2006–07]]
|[[Premier League]]
|rowspan=&quot;9&quot;|Manchester United
|&lt;ref name=CR7onPL.com&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2522/Cristiano-Ronaldo/overview |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=12 May 2022 |archive-date=17 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417224152/https://www.premierleague.com/players/2522/Cristiano-Ronaldo/overview |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2006–07 FA Cup|2006–07]]
|style=&quot;background:#DCE5E5&quot;|[[FA Cup]] runner-up
|{{sfn|Oldfield|2009|loc=CHAMPIONS AT LAST}}
|-
|[[2007 FA Community Shield|2007]]
|[[FA Community Shield]]
|&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2007–08 Premier League|2007–08]]
|[[Premier League]]
|&lt;ref name=CR7onPL.com /&gt;&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2007–08 UEFA Champions League|2007–08]]
|[[UEFA Champions League]]
|&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2008 FIFA Club World Cup|2008]]
|[[FIFA Club World Cup]]
|&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2008–09 Premier League|2008–09]]
|[[Premier League]]
|&lt;ref name=CR7onPL.com /&gt;&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2008–09 Football League Cup|2008–09]]
|[[EFL Cup|Football League Cup]]
|&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2008–09 UEFA Champions League|2008–09]]
|style=&quot;background:#DCE5E5&quot;|[[UEFA Champions League]] runner-up
|&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2010–11 Copa del Rey|2010–11]]
|[[Copa del Rey]]
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|Real Madrid
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/news/01f0-0e77f1d6d2dd-c97c07dcf26b-1000--ronaldo-heads-madrid-to-copa-del-rey-glory/ |date=20 April 2011 |title=Ronaldo heads Madrid to Copa del Rey glory |access-date=22 November 2019 |website=[[UEFA]] |publisher=Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) |archive-date=23 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923111721/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=1622110.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2011 Supercopa de España|2011]]
|style=&quot;background:#DCE5E5&quot;|[[Supercopa de España]] runner-up
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=José Vicente Tejedor Carnicero |author2=Raúl Torre |author3=Carles Lozano Ferrer |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/spansupcuphist.html |title=Spain - List of Super Cup Finals § 2011 |date=28 January 2021 |access-date=20 May 2021 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF) |archive-date=21 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521050006/http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/spansupcuphist.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2011–12 La Liga|2011–12]]
|[[La Liga]]
|&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[UEFA Euro 2012|2012]]
|style=&quot;background:#FFDF9F&quot;|[[UEFA European Championship]] bronze medal
|Portugal
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/competitions/euro/91/87/57/918757_download.pdf|title=UEFA Euro 2012 Poland-Ukraine|website=[[UEFA]]|publisher=Union of European Football Associations (UEFA)|access-date=6 March 2020|archive-date=15 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215034039/https://www.uefa.com/multimediafiles/download/competitions/euro/91/87/57/918757_download.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--Though there was no third place playoff, UEFA decided in the 2012 edition to award the semi-final losers (Germany and Portugal) bronze medals for the first time: https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/competitions/euro/91/87/57/918757_download.pdf--&gt;
|-
|[[2012 Supercopa de España|2012]]
|[[Supercopa de España]]
|rowspan=&quot;8&quot;|Real Madrid
|&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2012–13 Copa del Rey|2012–13]]
|style=&quot;background:#DCE5E5&quot;|[[Copa del Rey]] runner-up
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1644980-cristiano-ronaldo-exit-talk-is-ridiculous-after-one-trophy-less-season |title=Cristiano Ronaldo Exit Talk Is Ridiculous After One Trophy-Less Season |access-date=23 December 2019 |work=[[Bleacher Report]] |last=Talintyre |first=Dan |quote=[Ronaldo], per se, hasn't done anything wrong, and if Los Blancos had any sort of solidity at the back or another world-class striker to play alongside him, they likely would have won something this year. Something other than a runners-up medal, that is, which some of the Madrid players (including Ronaldo) didn't even come to collect, per 101 Great Goals. |archive-date=23 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223123418/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1644980-cristiano-ronaldo-exit-talk-is-ridiculous-after-one-trophy-less-season |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2013–14 Copa del Rey|2013–14]]
|[[Copa del Rey]]
|&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2013–14 UEFA Champions League|2013–14]]
|[[UEFA Champions League]]
|&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2014 UEFA Super Cup|2014]]
|[[UEFA Super Cup]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/news/0250-0c510494bb39-09161ccb7dd2-1000--ronaldo-fires-madrid-to-super-cup-glory/ |date=12 August 2014 |title=Ronaldo fires Madrid to Super Cup glory |access-date=11 May 2017 |website=[[UEFA]] |quote=Cristiano Ronaldo scored both goals as the UEFA Champions League holders added the UEFA Super Cup to their recent trophy haul. |last=Hart |first=Simon |location=Cardiff City Stadium |publisher=Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) |archive-date=15 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161015054040/http://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/season=2014/matches/round=2000553/match=2014109/postmatch/report/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2014 Supercopa de España|2014]]
|style=&quot;background:#DCE5E5&quot;|[[Supercopa de España]] runner-up
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author1=José Vicente Tejedor Carnicero |author2=Raúl Torre |author3=Carles Lozano Ferrer |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tabless/spansupcuphist.html |title=Spain - List of Super Cup Finals § 2014 |date=28 January 2021 |access-date=20 May 2021 |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF) |archive-date=21 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521050006/http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/spansupcuphist.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2014 FIFA Club World Cup|2014]]
|[[FIFA Club World Cup]]
|&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2015–16 UEFA Champions League|2015–16]]
|[[UEFA Champions League]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/022d-0e957d38fb34-c75d0730ecc7-1000--ronaldo-i-knew-i-would-score-madrid-s-winner/ |date=29 May 2016 |title=Ronaldo: I knew I would score Madrid's winner |access-date=17 November 2019 |website=[[UEFA]] |last=Haslam |first=Andrew |publisher=Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) |archive-date=2 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102082835/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2369529.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.managingmadrid.com/2016/5/28/11806276/cristiano-ronaldos-penalty-wins-the-champions-league-for-real-madrid |date=28 May 2016 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo's penalty wins the Champions League for Real Madrid |access-date=24 November 2019 |work=Managing Madrid |last=Usry |first=Rob |archive-date=9 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209130412/https://www.managingmadrid.com/2016/5/28/11806276/cristiano-ronaldos-penalty-wins-the-champions-league-for-real-madrid |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/may/29/champions-league-final-ronaldo-feeling-winner |date=29 May 2016 |title=Champions League final: Ronaldo 'had feeling' he would score winner |access-date=24 November 2019 |website=[[The Guardian]] |last=Lowe |first=Sid |author-link=Sid Lowe |location=Milan |archive-date=9 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209130524/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/may/29/champions-league-final-ronaldo-feeling-winner |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2016/05/27/cristiano-ronaldo-in-the-champions-league-final-what-should-we-e/ |date=28 May 2016 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo has last laugh in the Champions League final after fans mocked Real Madrid's 'missing' man |access-date=24 November 2019 |newspaper=The Telegraph |author=Telegraph Sport |archive-date=9 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209130425/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2016/05/27/cristiano-ronaldo-in-the-champions-league-final-what-should-we-e/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[UEFA Euro 2016|2016]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot;|[[UEFA European Championship]]
|Portugal
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/jul/10/france-portugal-euro-2016-match-report |date=10 July 2016 |title=Portugal beat France to win Euro 2016 final with Éder's extra-time goal |access-date=11 May 2017 |website=[[The Guardian]] |quote=Cristiano Ronaldo and his Portugal team-mates celebrate with the European Championship trophy after their 1-0 win against France in 2016 |last=Taylor |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Taylor (journalist) |location=Stade de France |archive-date=5 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205223130/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/jul/10/france-portugal-euro-2016-match-report |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Kuper |first=Simon |author-link=Simon Kuper |url=https://global.espn.com/football/story/_/id/37452145/portugal-deserved-euro-2016-victory-honours-their-great-teams-past |date=12 July 2016 |title=Portugal deserved to win Euro 2016 given their great teams of the past |access-date=18 November 2019 |website=[[ESPN]] |location=Paris |archive-date=31 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831061513/https://global.espn.com/football/european-championship/74/blog/post/2911480/portugal-deserved-euro-2016-victory-as-it-honours-their-great-teams-of-the-past |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=McNulty |first=Phil |author-link=Phil McNulty |title=Euro 2016: Cristiano Ronaldo becomes true great with Portugal win |date=11 July 2016 |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36761007 |access-date=18 November 2019 |work=[[BBC Online]] |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |archive-date=10 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190410033353/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36761007 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Arch |title=Portugal win it for Ronaldo |date=10 July 2016 |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/national-teams/2016/07/10/5782c0b0e2704eb26a8b45d8.html |access-date=18 November 2019 |work=Marca |archive-date=9 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209130431/https://www.marca.com/en/football/national-teams/2016/07/10/5782c0b0e2704eb26a8b45d8.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Boren |first=Cindy |title=Portugal, Cristiano Ronaldo celebrate Euro 2016 victory |date=11 July 2016 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2016/07/11/portugal-cristiano-ronaldo-celebrate-euro-2016-victory/ |access-date=18 November 2019 |newspaper=The Washington Post |archive-date=9 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209134212/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/early-lead/wp/2016/07/11/portugal-cristiano-ronaldo-celebrate-euro-2016-victory/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2016 FIFA Club World Cup|2016]]
|[[FIFA Club World Cup]]
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|Real Madrid
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/dec/18/real-madrid-kashima-antlers-club-world-cup-final-match-report-cristiano-ronaldo |date=18 December 2016 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo hat-trick wins Club World Cup for Real Madrid after scare |access-date=17 November 2019 |website=[[The Guardian]] |agency=Reuters |archive-date=17 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117103033/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/dec/18/real-madrid-kashima-antlers-club-world-cup-final-match-report-cristiano-ronaldo |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2016–17 La Liga|2016–17]]
|[[La Liga]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles |title=Cristiano Ronaldo Scores as Real Madrid Win La Liga After Victory over Malaga |access-date=24 November 2019 |work=[[Bleacher Report]] |last=Dudko |first=James |archive-date=20 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170120084149/http://bleacherreport.com/articles |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2016–17 UEFA Champions League|2016–17]]
|[[UEFA Champions League]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jun/03/juventus-real-madrid-champions-league-final-match-report |date=3 June 2017 |title=Real Madrid win Champions League as Cristiano Ronaldo double defeats Juve |access-date=24 November 2019 |website=[[The Guardian]] |last=Taylor |first=Daniel |author-link=Daniel Taylor (journalist) |location=Millennium Stadium |archive-date=3 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603205009/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/jun/03/juventus-real-madrid-champions-league-final-match-report |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2017 FIFA Confederations Cup|2017]]
|style=&quot;background:#FFDF9F&quot;|[[FIFA Confederations Cup]] third place
|Portugal
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://tournament.fifadata.com/documents/FCC/2017/PDF/FCC_2017_SQUADLISTS.PDF |title=FIFA Confederations Cup Russia 2017: List of Players |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) |date=20 March 2018 |access-date=15 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724170755/http://tournament.fifadata.com/documents/FCC/2017/PDF/FCC_2017_SQUADLISTS.PDF |archive-date=24 July 2017 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.espnfc.com/portugal/story/3150221/cristiano-ronaldo-leaves-confederations-cup-to-meet-his-new-twins |title=Cristiano Ronaldo confirms birth of twins, leaves Portugal at Confed Cup |work=[[ESPN FC]] |date=29 June 2017 |access-date=15 June 2019 |last=Corrigan |first=Dermot |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702045441/http://www.espnfc.com/portugal/story/3150221/cristiano-ronaldo-leaves-confederations-cup-to-meet-his-new-twins |archive-date=2 July 2017 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/matches/round=274643/match=300334886/match-report.html |title=Portugal come from behind to finish third |website=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) |date=2 July 2017 |access-date=15 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702174315/http://www.fifa.com/confederationscup/matches/round=274643/match=300334886/match-report.html |archive-date=2 July 2017 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2017 UEFA Super Cup|2017]]
|[[UEFA Super Cup]]
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|Real Madrid
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first=Shamoon |last=Hafez |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/live/football/40646485 |date=8 August 2017 |title=FT: Real Madrid 2-1 Manchester United plus EFL Cup updates |access-date=11 May 2017 |work=[[BBC Online]] |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |archive-date=27 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627215252/https://www.bbc.com/sport/live/football/40646485 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first=Jonathan |last=Jurejko |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40788621 |date=8 August 2017 |title=Real Madrid 2–1 Manchester United |access-date=11 May 2017 |work=[[BBC Online]] |publisher=[[BBC Sport]] |archive-date=27 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627212143/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40788621 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2017 Supercopa de España|2017]]
|[[Supercopa de España]]
|&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2017 FIFA Club World Cup|2017]]
|[[FIFA Club World Cup]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0240-0e9824c8d4e7-6eab86d1288c-1000--ronaldo-strike-wins-the-club-world-cup-for-real-madrid/ |date=16 December 2017 |title=Ronaldo strike wins the Club World Cup for Real Madrid |access-date=17 November 2019 |website=[[UEFA]] |publisher=Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) |archive-date=8 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108150611/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid%3D2526516.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|2017–18]]
|[[UEFA Champions League]]
|&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2018 Supercoppa Italiana|2018]]
|[[Supercoppa Italiana]]
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Juventus
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2816026-cristiano-ronaldo-wins-1st-juventus-trophy-scores-in-super-cup-against-milan|title=Cristiano Ronaldo Wins 1st Juventus Trophy, Scores in Super Cup Against Milan|work=[[Bleacher Report]]|first=Gianni|last=Verschueren|date=16 January 2019|access-date=16 January 2019|archive-date=3 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203113002/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2816026-cristiano-ronaldo-wins-1st-juventus-trophy-scores-in-super-cup-against-milan|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2019/jan/16/juventus-v-milan-supercoppa-italiana-live|title=Juventus 1-0 Milan: Supercoppa Italiana - as it happened|website=[[The Guardian]]|first=Simon|last=Burnton|date=16 January 2019|access-date=16 January 2019|archive-date=12 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412120628/https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2019/jan/16/juventus-v-milan-supercoppa-italiana-live|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/46897172|title=Juventus 1-0 AC Milan: Cristiano Ronaldo header wins Supercoppa for Juve|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|work=[[BBC Online]]|date=16 January 2019|access-date=16 January 2019|archive-date=10 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190310174046/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/46897172|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ansa.it/english/news/politics/2019/01/17/ronaldo-wins-first-trophy-with-juve_d2c819b3-ab29-469b-9cf6-9c7d5bdeb919.html|title=Ronaldo wins first trophy with Juve|publisher=Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata (ANSA)|location=Turin|date=17 January 2019|access-date=24 November 2019|archive-date=9 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209132954/http://www.ansa.it/english/news/politics/2019/01/17/ronaldo-wins-first-trophy-with-juve_d2c819b3-ab29-469b-9cf6-9c7d5bdeb919.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2018–19 Serie A|2018–19]]
|[[Serie A]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|agency=Reuters|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/apr/20/juventus-two-serie-a-titles-one-day-men-women|title=Juventus win two Serie A titles in one day as men and women triumph|website=[[The Guardian]]|date=20 April 2019|access-date=20 April 2019|archive-date=22 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722061742/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/apr/20/juventus-two-serie-a-titles-one-day-men-women|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/47999028|title=Juventus 2-1 Fiorentina: Juventus seal eighth straight title|work=[[BBC Online]]|publisher=BBC Sport|date=20 April 2019|access-date=20 April 2019|archive-date=20 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190420205403/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/47999028|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/20/football/juventus-champions-serie-a-cristiano-ronaldo-spt-intl/index.html|title=Juventus crowned Serie A champions as Cristiano Ronaldo makes history|website=[[CNN.com]]|date=22 April 2019|access-date=24 November 2019|archive-date=27 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827164740/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/20/football/juventus-champions-serie-a-cristiano-ronaldo-spt-intl/index.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Juve /&gt;
|-
|[[2018–19 UEFA Nations League|2018–19]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot;|[[UEFA Nations League]]
|Portugal
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/news/0253-0d821b9c4fe5-f6f1c86f103a-1000--cristiano-ronaldo-on-winning-nations-league-on-home-soil/|title=Cristiano Ronaldo on winning Nations League on home soil|date=9 June 2019|access-date=15 June 2019|website=[[UEFA]]|publisher=Union of European Football Associations (UEFA)|location=[[Porto]], [[Portugal]]|first=Carlos|last=Machado|archive-date=2 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702152238/https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/news/newsid=2609771.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2019 Supercoppa Italiana|2019]]
|style=&quot;background:#DCE5E5&quot;|[[Supercoppa Italiana]] runner-up
|rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|Juventus
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/cristiano-ronaldo-quickly-takes-off-his-silver-medal-after-juventus-loses-italian-super-cup-1673542|title=Cristiano Ronaldo quickly takes off his silver medal after Juventus loses Italian Super Cup|date=23 December 2019|access-date=27 January 2020|work=[[International Business Times]]|first=Aakash|last=Chatterjee|archive-date=26 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200126221749/https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/cristiano-ronaldo-quickly-takes-off-his-silver-medal-after-juventus-loses-italian-super-cup-1673542|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite AV media|url=https://www.espn.com.ec/video/clip/_/id/6452446|title=Cristiano no aguantó la bronca y se sacó la medalla de subcampeón|trans-title=Cristiano did not hold back his anger and removed his runners-up medal|language=es|date=22 December 2019|access-date=23 December 2019|publisher=ESPN|medium=News clip|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225202610/https://www.espn.com.ec/video/clip/_/id/6452446|archive-date=25 December 2019|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2019–20 Coppa Italia|2019–20]]
|style=&quot;background:#DCE5E5&quot;|[[Coppa Italia]] runner-up
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|last=Wittenberg|first=Daniel|title=Cristiano Ronaldo's sister hits out at Maurizio Sarri after Juventus' Coppa Italia defeat|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/cristiano-ronaldos-sister-hits-out-22216609|work=Daily Mirror|date=19 June 2020|access-date=24 June 2020|quote=In a post accompanied by a series of photos of her brother looking forlornly at his runners-up medal in an empty Stadio Olimpico, Aveiro wrote: 'What more can you do? You did everything you could, my darling. You can't work miracles by yourself. I don't understand how they can play like this. Anyway, keep your chin up, but you can't do it all, my king.'|archive-date=31 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731112656/https://www.mirror.co.uk/sport/football/news/cristiano-ronaldos-sister-hits-out-22216609|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.football-italia.net/154624/coppa-napoli-beat-juventus-penalties|title=Coppa: Napoli beat Juventus on penalties|publisher=Football Italia|date=17 June 2020|access-date=17 June 2020|archive-date=17 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617230723/https://www.football-italia.net/154624/coppa-napoli-beat-juventus-penalties|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2019–20 Serie A|2019–20]]
|[[Serie A]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/jul/26/juventus-claim-ninth-title-in-a-row-as-ronaldo-sets-up-win-over-sampdoria|title=Juventus claim ninth title in a row as Ronaldo sets up win over Sampdoria|work=The Guardian|date=26 July 2020|access-date=26 July 2020|archive-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728143458/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/jul/26/juventus-claim-ninth-title-in-a-row-as-ronaldo-sets-up-win-over-sampdoria|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2020 Supercoppa Italiana|2020]]
|[[Supercoppa Italiana]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/55743467 |title=Juventus 2-0 Napoli: Ronaldo inspires ninth Super Cup win |date=20 January 2021 |website=BBC Sport |access-date=21 January 2021 |archive-date=15 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215083110/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/55743467 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2020–21 Coppa Italia|2020–21]]
|[[Coppa Italia]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last=Grez|first=Matias|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/05/20/football/cristiano-ronaldo-wins-coppa-italia-spt-intl/index.html|title=Cristiano Ronaldo cements domestic dominance as Juventus wins Coppa Italia|website=[[CNN.com]]|date=20 May 2021|access-date=20 May 2021|archive-date=20 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520100834/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/05/20/football/cristiano-ronaldo-wins-coppa-italia-spt-intl/index.html|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2023 Arab Club Champions Cup|2023]]
|[[Arab Club Champions Cup]]
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|Al-Nassr
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite magazine |last=Summerscales |first=Robert |date=12 August 2023 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo Wins First Trophy Since 2021 After Scoring Two Goals For 10-Man Al Nassr In Arab Club Champions Cup Final |url=https://www.si.com/fannation/soccer/futbol/news/cristiano-ronaldo-wins-1st-al-nassr-trophy-after-2-goals-in-final |access-date=12 August 2023 |magazine=Sports Illustrated |archive-date=28 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828163849/https://www.si.com/fannation/soccer/futbol/news/cristiano-ronaldo-wins-1st-al-nassr-trophy-after-2-goals-in-final |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2023–24 King Cup|2024]]
|style=&quot;background:#DCE5E5&quot;|[[King's Cup (Saudi Arabia)|King Cup]] runner-up
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/new-world-record-3664 |title=NEW WORLD RECORD |publisher=www.iffhs.com |date=4 June 2024 |access-date=12 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250316000958/https://iffhs.com/posts/3664 |archive-date=16 March 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2024 Saudi Super Cup|2024]]
|style=&quot;background:#DCE5E5&quot;|[[Saudi Super Cup]] runner-up
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |date=17 August 2024 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo, Al Nassr routed by Al Hilal in Saudi Super Cup final |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/40895601/cristiano-ronaldo-al-nassr-al-hilal-saudi-super-cup-final |access-date=17 August 2024 |publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2024–25 UEFA Nations League|2024–25]]
|bgcolor=&quot;#FFD700&quot;|[[UEFA Nations League]]
|Portugal
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Portugal beats Spain to win Nations League |url=https://www.euronews.com/2025/06/08/portugal-beats-spain-to-win-the-nations-league |access-date=12 June 2025 |work=Euronews |date=8 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2025 Saudi Super Cup|2025]]
|style=&quot;background:#DCE5E5&quot;|[[Saudi Super Cup]] runner-up
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|Al-Nassr
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=23 August 2025 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo misses out on another trophy! Al-Nassr beaten on penalties in Saudi Super Cup as CR7 once again tastes title disappointment in Saudi Arabia |url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/lists/cristiano-ronaldo-trophy-wait-al-nassr-penalties-saudi-super-cup-cr7-saudi-arabia/blt6f1bd8e2c94b473a |website=Goal.com |access-date=23 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2025–26 AFC Champions League Two|2025–26]]
|style=&quot;background:#DCE5E5&quot;|[[AFC Champions League Two]] runner-up
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=16 May 2026 |title=No joy for CR7: Al-Nassr fall short, end as continental runners-up |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/no-joy-for-cr7-al-nassr-fall-short-end-as-continental-runners-up-42877246 |publisher=[[OneFootball]] |access-date=16 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2025–26 Saudi Pro League|2025–26]]
|[[Saudi Pro League]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=21 May 2026 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo wins first Saudi title as Al Nassr clinch league |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/48635460/cristiano-ronaldo-first-saudi-title-al-nassr-clinch-league |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=21 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==== Friendly competitions ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; width=5%|Year
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:14%;&quot;|Competition
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:10%;&quot;|Club / national team
! scope=&quot;col&quot; width=5%|Ref(s)
|-
|[[2003 Toulon Tournament|2003]]
|[[Toulon Tournament]]
|Portugal U20
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://festival-foot-espoirs.com/en/festival/detail_actualite.php?id=2895 |title=The Toulon Tournament's most memorable moments: 2003, when Cristiano Ronaldo and Javier Mascherano faced each other for the first time |website=[[Toulon Tournament]] |accessdate=12 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212121355/https://festival-foot-espoirs.com/en/festival/detail_actualite.php?id=2895 |archive-date=12 December 2020 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/3144881.stm |title=Ronaldo set to shine |date=12 August 2003 |access-date=21 January 2017 |work=BBC Sport |quote=Both Inter Milan and Liverpool have been linked with 'the other' Ronaldo, who was watched by Liverpool at the Toulon tournament this summer. |archive-date=19 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219164003/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/m/man_utd/3144881.stm |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/toulon03.html |title=Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 2003 |date=19 June 2004 |access-date=21 January 2017 |last=Garin |first=Erik |quote=Final [June 21, Stade Mayol in Toulon] Portugal 3-1 Italy |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |website=RSSSF.com |archive-date=23 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523092432/http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/toulon03.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2009
|[[Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu]]
| rowspan=&quot;16&quot; |Real Madrid
|&lt;ref name=Trofeo&gt;{{cite web|access-date=24 August 2013|editor=Página oficial del Real Madrid|title=Ranking histórico de goleadores del trofeo - Benzema logró su quinto gol en el Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu|url=https://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite?c=RM_Noticia_FA&amp;cid=1330119184149&amp;pagename=RealMadridResponsive%2FRM_Noticia_FA%2FRM_NoticiaGenerica|archive-date=9 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509021715/https://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite?c=RM_Noticia_FA&amp;cid=1330119184149&amp;pagename=RealMadridResponsive/RM_Noticia_FA/RM_NoticiaGenerica|url-status=live}}&lt;!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2010
|[[Franz Beckenbauer Cup]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbayern.t-com.de/de/aktuell/spielbericht/2010/24758.php |title=Real siegt bei Beckenbauer-Abschied |access-date=2010-08-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807040659/http://www.fcbayern.t-com.de/de/aktuell/spielbericht/2010/24758.php |archive-date=7 August 2011 |language=de |date=13 August 2010 |location=Allianz Arena |last=Zimmermann |first=Carsten |website=fcbayern.com |publisher=Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--XI: Casillas – Ramos (59. Diarra), Carvalho (88. Granero), Garay (45. Albiol), Marcelo (86. Drenthe) – Khedira, Xabi Alonso – Leon (58. Di Maria), Canales (58. Van der Vaart), Ronaldo – Higuaín (59. Benzema)--&gt;
|-
|2010
|[[Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=|first=|title=Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu 2010 |url=https://www.marca.com/deporte/futbol/pretemporada/2009-2010/directo/realmadrid-rosenborg.html |date=24 August 2010 |website=www.marca.com |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Taçi Oil Cup#2010|2010]]
|[[Taçi Oil Cup]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=|first=|title=El Madrid vence en mitad de un apagón |url=https://www.rtve.es/deportes/20100120/madrid-vence-mitad-apagon/313435.shtml |date=20 January 2010 |website=www.rtve.es |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2011 World Football Challenge|2011]]
|[[World Football Challenge]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=|first=|title=El Real Madrid se adjudica el World Football Challenge |url=https://as.com/futbol/2011/07/31/mas_futbol/1312063221_850215.html |date=31 July 2011 |website=www.as.com |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2011
|Npower Challenge Cup
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/es/1330063539785/noticia/Cronica/1-2:_Callejon_y_Benzema_dan_la_quinta_victoria.htm|title=1-2: Callejón y Benzema dan la quinta victoria|lang=es|work=Real Madrid|date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010075744/http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/es/1330063539785/noticia/Cronica/1-2:_Callejon_y_Benzema_dan_la_quinta_victoria.htm|archive-date=10 October 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2011
|[[Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=|first=|title=El Real Madrid se llevó el trofeo Santiago Bernabéu por la mínima |url=https://www.rtve.es/deportes/20110825/real-madrid-se-llevo-trofeo-santiago-bernabeu-por-minima/457138.shtml |date=25 August 2011 |website=www.rtve.es |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[2012 World Football Challenge|2012]]
|[[World Football Challenge]]
|
|-
|2013
|[[International Champions Cup]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sinanan |first=Keeghann |title=Real Madrid 3-1 Chelsea: Mourinho's Madrid reunion falls flat as Ronaldo clinches cup for los Blancos |url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/120509/real-madrid-vs-chelsea-fc/report |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811072349/http://www.goal.com/en-india/match/120509/real-madrid-vs-chelsea-fc/report |archive-date=August 11, 2013 |website=www.goal.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2013
|[[Teresa Herrera Trophy]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.goal.com/en-sg/news/3994/copa-del-rey/2013/08/30/4223556/kaka-double-sees-real-madrid-lift-teresa-herrera-trophy |date=30 August 2013 |title=Kaka double sees Real Madrid lift Teresa Herrera trophy |access-date=11 May 2017 |work=[[Goal (website)|Goal]] |quote=Los Blancos triumphed in the annual pre-season tournament, with Cristiano Ronaldo, Iker Casillas and Casemiro all featuring against fellow Spanish side Deportivo La Coruna |last=Fenn |first=Alec |archive-date=11 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111025013/https://www.goal.com/en-sg/news/3994/copa-del-rey/2013/08/30/4223556/kaka-double-sees-real-madrid-lift-teresa-herrera-trophy |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2013
|[[Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu]]
|&lt;ref name=Trofeo/&gt;
|-
|2015
|[[International Champions Cup]]: [[2015 International Champions Cup|2015 China]] 
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Navarro |first=Alberto |date=30 July 2015 |title=0-0: Real Madrid win the International Champions Cup China |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2015/07/0-0-real-madrid-win-the-international-champions-cup-china |access-date=29 April 2023 |website=www.realmadrid.com |archive-date=16 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416152237/https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2015/07/0-0-real-madrid-win-the-international-champions-cup-china |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
|[[International Champions Cup]]: [[2015 International Champions Cup|2015 Australia]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Ransom |first=Ian |date=24 July 2015 |title=Real rout City in front of record Melbourne crowd |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-soccer-australia-real-idUKKCN0PY1LH20150724 |website=Reuters |access-date=30 April 2023 |archive-date=30 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430065001/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-soccer-australia-real-idUKKCN0PY1LH20150724 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2015
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |[[Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2015/08/2-1-a-marcelo-cracker-clinches-the-santiago-bernabeu-trophy-for-real-madrid |date=19 August 2015 |title=2-1: A Marcelo cracker clinches the Santiago Bernabéu Trophy for Real Madrid |access-date=24 June 2017 |website=Realmadrid.com |last=Navarro |first=Alberto |location=Madrid, Spain |publisher=Real Madrid Club de Fútbol |archive-date=15 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215084610/https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2015/08/2-1-a-marcelo-cracker-clinches-the-santiago-bernabeu-trophy-for-real-madrid |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;!--XI: Keylor Navas, Nacho, Danilo (Asier Illarramendi), Sergio Ramos (Daniel Carvajal), Marcelo, Cristiano Ronaldo, Gareth Bale (Denis Cheryshev), Luka Modric (Lucas Vázquez), Toni Kroos (Álvaro Arbeloa), Isco (James Rodríguez), Jesé (Casemiro) SUB: Rubén Yáñez, Borja Mayoral, Kiko Casilla--&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/noticias/2015/08/2-1-un-golazo-de-marcelo-decide-el-trofeo-santiago-bernabeu-para-real-madrid- |date=19 August 2015 |title=2-1: Un golazo de Marcelo decide el Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu para el Real Madrid |access-date=24 June 2017 |website=Realmadrid.com |last=Navarro |first=Alberto |location=Madrid, Spain |publisher=Real Madrid Club de Fútbol |language=es |archive-date=15 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215084612/https://www.realmadrid.com/noticias/2015/08/2-1-un-golazo-de-marcelo-decide-el-trofeo-santiago-bernabeu-para-real-madrid- |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2016
|&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2016/08/17/57b395e6ca474132078b45c5.html Real Madrid handle Reims in Trofeo Santiago Bernabeu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509023028/https://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2016/08/17/57b395e6ca474132078b45c5.html |date=2023-05-09 }} MABCA. Retrieved 17 August 2016.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2017
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2017/08/2-1-ronaldo-stunner-decides-santiago-bernabeu-trophy |date=24 August 2017 |title=2-1: Ronaldo stunner decides Santiago Bernabéu Trophy |access-date=24 August 2017 |website=Realmadrid.com |last=Navarro |first=Alberto |location=Madrid, Spain |publisher=Real Madrid Club de Fútbol |archive-date=15 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221215083105/https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2017/08/2-1-ronaldo-stunner-decides-santiago-bernabeu-trophy |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

[[File:Cristiano Ronaldo - Ballon d'Or (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|Ronaldo, plus ein third Ballon d'Or, at de Santiago Bernabéu insyd January 2015]]
'''Sporting CP'''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.juventus.com/en/teams/first-team/forwards/cristiano-ronaldo/index.php |title=Cristiano Ronaldo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604100358/https://www.juventus.com/en/teams/first-team/forwards/cristiano-ronaldo/index.php |archive-date=4 June 2019 |work=Juventus}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira]]: [[2002 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|2002]]

'''Manchester United'''&lt;ref name=&quot;PremProfile&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/2522/Cristiano-Ronaldo/overview |title=Cristiano Ronaldo: Overview |publisher=Premier League|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417224152/https://www.premierleague.com/players/2522/Cristiano-Ronaldo/overview|archive-date=17 April 2018 |access-date=28 September 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;honours&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Cristiano Ronaldo (CR7) |work=Real Madrid C.F. - Web Oficial |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/the-club/history/football-legends/cristiano-ronaldo-dos-santos-aveiro |publisher=Real Madrid C.F. |access-date=21 February 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Premier League]]: [[2006–07 FA Premier League|2006–07]], [[2007–08 Premier League|2007–08]], [[2008–09 Premier League|2008–09]]
* [[FA Cup]]: [[2003–04 FA Cup|2003–04]]
* [[EFL Cup|Football League Cup]]: [[2005–06 Football League Cup|2005–06]], [[2008–09 Football League Cup|2008–09]]
* [[FA Community Shield]]: [[2007 FA Community Shield|2007]]
* [[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2007–08 UEFA Champions League|2007–08]]
* [[FIFA Club World Cup]]: [[2008 FIFA Club World Cup|2008]]

'''Real Madrid'''&lt;ref name=&quot;honours&quot;/&gt;
* [[La Liga]]: [[2011–12 La Liga|2011–12]], [[2016–17 La Liga|2016–17]]
* [[Copa del Rey]]: [[2010–11 Copa del Rey|2010–11]], [[2013–14 Copa del Rey|2013–14]]
* [[Supercopa de España]]: [[2012 Supercopa de España|2012]], [[2017 Supercopa de España|2017]]
* UEFA Champions League: [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League|2013–14]], [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League|2015–16]], [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League|2016–17]], [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|2017–18]]
* [[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2014 UEFA Super Cup|2014]], [[2017 UEFA Super Cup|2017]]
* FIFA Club World Cup: [[2014 FIFA Club World Cup|2014]], [[2016 FIFA Club World Cup|2016]], [[2017 FIFA Club World Cup|2017]]

'''Juventus'''
* [[Serie A]]: [[2018–19 Serie A|2018–19]], [[2019–20 Serie A|2019–20]]
* [[Coppa Italia]]: [[2020–21 Coppa Italia|2020–21]]
* [[Supercoppa Italiana]]: [[2018 Supercoppa Italiana|2018]], [[2020 Supercoppa Italiana|2020]]

'''Al-Nassr'''
* [[Saudi Pro League]]: [[2025–26 Saudi Pro League|2025–26]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Westwood |first=James |url=https://www.goal.com/en-in/lists/cristiano-ronaldo-trophy-drought-finally-over-al-nassr-clinch-saudi-pro-league-title-win-damac-cr7-scores-brace/blt03a9c918a0d2e7d6 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo's trophy drought is FINALLY over! Al-Nassr clinch Saudi Pro League title with win over Damac as CR7 scores stunning brace |publisher=Goal.com |date=21 May 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Arab Club Champions Cup]]: [[2023 Arab Club Champions Cup|2023]]&lt;ref name=&quot;accc&quot;/&gt;

'''Portugal'''
* [[UEFA European Championship]]: [[UEFA Euro 2016|2016]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CR7 Euro 2016&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=10 July 2016 |title=Portugal striker Cristiano Ronaldo forced off injured in Euro 2016 final |url=http://www.espnfc.us/portugal/story/2910804/portugal-striker-cristiano-ronaldo-forced-off-injured-in-euro-2016-final |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711145832/http://www.espnfc.us/portugal/story/2910804/portugal-striker-cristiano-ronaldo-forced-off-injured-in-euro-2016-final |archive-date=11 July 2016 |access-date=10 July 2016 |publisher=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Nations League]]: [[2018–19 UEFA Nations League|2018–19]],&lt;ref name=&quot;CR7 NL 2019&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news|first=Daniel|last=Taylor|author-link=Daniel Taylor (journalist)|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/jun/09/portugal-netherlands-nations-league-final-match-report|title=Portugal win Nations League as Gonçalo Guedes does for the Netherlands|work=[[The Guardian]]|location=Estádio do Dragão|date=9 June 2019|access-date=2 February 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2024–25 UEFA Nations League|2024–25]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2044949--portugal-vs-spain/|title=Portugal vs Spain - UEFA Nations League Final 2025|website=UEFA.com|accessdate=8 June 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Individual'''
{{columns-list|colwidth=50em}}
&lt;!-- LEAGUE AND FEDERATION-SANCTIONED AWARDS ONLY. No fan or magazine-voted awards. Listed by kind of award. --&gt;
* [[Ballon d'Or]]/[[FIFA Ballon d'Or]]: [[2008 Ballon d'Or|2008]], [[2013 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2013]], [[2014 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2014]], [[2016 Ballon d'Or|2016]], [[2017 Ballon d'Or|2017]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CNNFacts&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;honours&quot;/&gt;
* [[FIFA World Player of the Year]]: [[2008 FIFA World Player of the Year|2008]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CNNFacts&quot;/&gt;
* [[The Best FIFA Men's Player]]: [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2016|2016]], [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2017|2017]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CNNFacts&quot;/&gt;
* [[The Best FIFA Football Awards#FIFA Special Award for an Outstanding Career Achievement|The Best FIFA Special Award for Outstanding Career Achievement]]: [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2021#The Best FIFA Special Award|2021]]&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/cristiano-ronaldo-the-best-interview-i-am-so-proud-to-be-the-best-goalscorer-ever|title=Ronaldo FIFA Special The Best Award |date=17 January 2022 |publisher=FIFA |access-date=17 January 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA Club Footballer of the Year]]: [[UEFA Club Footballer of the Year#Winners|2007–08]]
* [[UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award]]: [[UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award#Finalists|2013–14]], [[UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award#Finalists|2015–16]], [[UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award#Finalists|2016–17]]
* [[List of UEFA Champions League top scorers|The Best Special Award of UEFA Champions League All-Time Top Scorer]]: [[List of UEFA Champions League top scorers#All-time top scorers|2024]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 August 2024 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo honoured as UEFA Champions League All-Time Top Scorer |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0290-1bba8222dbee-c67bbff473ca-1000--cristiano-ronaldo-honoured-as-uefa-champions-league-all-/ |access-date=27 October 2024 |website=UEFA Champions League}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFA Puskás Award]]: [[FIFA Puskás Award#2009|2009]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=27 August 2021 |title=Ronaldo's 'best goal' for Man United was so good he got a DVD and created Puskas award |url=https://talksport.com/football/835442/cristiano-ronaldo-goal-porto-man-utd-puskas-award-champions-league/ |access-date=23 May 2023 |website=talkSPORT }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball]]: [[2016 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2016]]
* [[List of UEFA Champions League top scorers#Top scorers by season|UEFA Champions League top scorer]]: [[2007–08 UEFA Champions League|2007–08]], [[2012–13 UEFA Champions League|2012–13]], [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League|2013–14]], [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League|2014–15]], [[2015–16 UEFA Champions League|2015–16]], [[2016–17 UEFA Champions League|2016–17]], [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|2017–18]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 June 2023 |title=Champions League all-time top scorers: Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi, Robert Lewandowski, Karim Benzema {{!}} UEFA Champions League |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0257-0e910cf2494a-5185150de9d4-1000--champions-league-all-time-top-scorers-cristiano-ronaldo-lion/ |access-date=26 August 2023 |website=[[UEFA]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[European Golden Shoe]]: 2007–08, 2010–11, 2013–14, 2014–15&lt;ref name=&quot;CNNFacts&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2014/07/14/world/europe/cristiano-ronaldo-fast-facts/index.html |title=Cristiano Ronaldo Fast Facts |date=20 January 2021 |access-date=16 June 2021 |work=CNN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;honours&quot;/&gt;
* [[UEFA European Championship Teams of the Tournament#All-time Euro XI|UEFA European Championship All-Time XI]]: 2016&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0253-0d813794a987-97623277ab50-1000--your-all-time-euro-11-revealed/ |title=Your All-time EURO 11 revealed |publisher=UEFA |date=7 June 2016 |access-date=8 June 2016 |archive-date=26 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200626232029/https://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=2371381.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[UEFA European Championship awards#Top goalscorer|UEFA European Championship Golden Boot]]: [[2020 UEFA European Championship#Awards|2020]]
* [[UEFA Nations League|UEFA Nations League Finals top scorer]]: [[2019 UEFA Nations League Finals#Award|2019]], [[2025 UEFA Nations League Finals#Award|2025]] (shared)
* [[Premier League Player of the Season]]: [[2006–07 FA Premier League#Annual awards|2006–07]], [[2007–08 Premier League#Annual awards|2007–08]]&lt;ref name=&quot;PremProfile&quot; /&gt;
* [[La Liga Awards#Winners|La Liga Best Player]]: [[2013–14 La Liga|2013–14]]&lt;ref name=&quot;2013–14&quot;&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |last=Rigg |first=Nicholas |title=Atlético Madrid snubbed at La Liga awards despite winning league ahead of Spanish giants Real Madrid and Barcelona |newspaper=The Independent |date=28 October 2014 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/atletico-madrid-snubbed-at-la-liga-awards-despite-winning-league-ahead-of-spanish-giants-real-madrid-9822760.html |access-date=18 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309200553/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/atletico-madrid-snubbed-at-la-liga-awards-despite-winning-league-ahead-of-spanish-giants-real-madrid-9822760.html |archive-date=9 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Serie A Footballer of the Year]]: [[2018–19 Serie A|2019]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.football-italia.net/147170/ronaldo-crowned-serie-best-player |title=Ronaldo crowned Serie A best player |date=2 December 2019 |publisher=Football Italia |access-date=2 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202231707/https://www.football-italia.net/147170/ronaldo-crowned-serie-best-player |archive-date=2 December 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[2019–20 Serie A|2020]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Gran Gala 2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://sport.sky.it/calcio/serie-a/2021/03/19/cristiano-ronaldo-miglior-giocatore-gala-del-calcio-2021 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo giocatore dell'anno per il 2020: la premiazione al Galà del Calcio 2021 |trans-title=Cristiano Ronaldo player of the year for 2020: the award ceremony at the Gala del Calcio 2021 |date=19 March 2021 |access-date=26 November 2022 |publisher=[[Sky Sport (Italy)|Sky Sport]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Premier League Golden Boot]]: [[2007–08 Premier League#Annual awards|2007–08]]&lt;ref name=&quot;PremProfile&quot; /&gt;
* [[Pichichi Trophy]]: [[2010–11 La Liga|2010–11]], [[2013–14 La Liga|2013–14]], [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]]
* [[Capocannoniere]]: [[2020–21 Serie A|2020–21]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Serie A top scorer&quot;/&gt;
* [[Saudi Pro League#Top scorers by season|Saudi Pro League Golden Boot]]: [[2023–24 Saudi Pro League|2023–24]], [[2024–25 Saudi Pro League|2024–25]]
* [[Golden Foot]]: 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Football Italia staff |title=Ronaldo wins Golden Foot Award |url=https://www.football-italia.net/162867/ronaldo-wins-golden-foot-award |work=[[Football Italia#Website and magazine|Football Italia]] |access-date=18 December 2020 |date=1 December 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Globe Soccer Awards#Awards of the Century|21st Century Awards]], by Globe Soccer Awards: 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/sport/football/cristiano-ronaldo-voted-player-of-the-century-at-the-dubai-globe-soccer-awards-1.1135775 |title=Cristiano Ronaldo voted Player of the Century at the Dubai Globe Soccer Awards |work=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)|The National]] |location=Abu Dhabi |date=27 December 2020 |access-date=20 October 2021 |archive-date=27 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201227162531/https://www.thenationalnews.com/sport/football/cristiano-ronaldo-voted-player-of-the-century-at-the-dubai-globe-soccer-awards-1.1135775 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Primeira Liga|Primeira Liga Best Player of All Time Award]]: 2025&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date=11 September 2025 |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/46222334/cristiano-ronaldo-named-best-all-liga-portugal |title=Cristiano Ronaldo named 'Best of All Time' by Liga Portugal |website=ESPN |access-date=21 October 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ballon d'Or Dream Team]]: 2020&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Crépin |first=Timothé |title=Ballon d'Or Dream Team : Découvrez les révélations de ce onze de légende ! |url=https://www.francefootball.fr/news/Ballon-d-or-dream-team-decouvrez-les-revelations-de-ce-onze-de-legende/1205748 |publisher=France Football |language=fr |date=14 December 2020 |access-date=14 December 2020 |archive-date=14 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214151520/https://www.francefootball.fr/news/Ballon-d-or-dream-team-decouvrez-les-revelations-de-ce-onze-de-legende/1205748 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[FIFA FIFPRO World 11]]: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=https://fifpro.org/en/supporting-players/player-influence/world11/lionel-messi-through-the-years-in-the-world-11 |title=Lionel Messi: World 11 through the years |publisher=[[FIFPRO]] |date=15 January 2024 |access-date=10 March 2024 |archive-date=15 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115205630/https://fifpro.org/en/supporting-players/player-influence/world11/lionel-messi-through-the-years-in-the-world-11 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Golden Globe (Portugal) for Best Sportsman|Portuguese Sportsman of the Year]]: 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://caras.sapo.pt/globosdeouro/globosdeouro_desporto/2017-05-21-Cristiano-Ronaldo-premiado-na-XXII-Gala-dos-Globos-de-Ouro|title=Cristiano Ronaldo premiado na XXII Gala dos Globos de Ouro|work=Caras|access-date=24 May 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Portuguese Football Federation|FPF Portuguese Player of the Year]]: 2015, 2016,&lt;ref name=&quot;ESPNPortugal2017&quot;&gt;{{cite web |date=21 March 2017 |title=Ronaldo named Portugal's player of the year; Sanches best young player |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/portugal/story/3086873/cristiano-ronaldo-named-portugals-player-of-the-year-as-renato-sanches-wins-best-young-player |access-date=19 June 2022 |work=ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2017, 2018, 2019&lt;ref name=&quot;ESPNPortugal2017&quot;/&gt;

'''Orders'''
* Medal of Merit, [[Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa]] ([[House of Braganza|Portuguese Royal Family]])&lt;ref&gt;{{#invoke:cite|news |title=D. Duarte condecora selecção nacional |url=https://www.cmjornal.pt/desporto/detalhe/d-duarte-condecora-seleccao-nacional |newspaper=Correio da Manhã |date=31 August 2006 |access-date=27 August 2017 |language=pt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827214152/http://www.cmjornal.pt/desporto/detalhe/d-duarte-condecora-seleccao-nacional |archive-date=27 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Grand officer of de [[Order of Prince Henry]]&lt;ref name=&quot;CNNFacts&quot;/&gt;
* Commander of de [[Order of Merit (Portugal)|Order of Merit]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Presidente da República condecora jogadores com grau de comendador da Ordem do Mérito |url=http://www.record.xl.pt/internacional/competicoes-de-selecoes/europeu/euro-2016/grupos/grupo-f/portugal/detalhe/presidente-da-republica-condecora-jogadores-com-grau-de-comendador-da-ordem-do-merito.html |publisher=Record.pt |access-date=10 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712132803/http://www.record.xl.pt/internacional/competicoes-de-selecoes/europeu/euro-2016/grupos/grupo-f/portugal/detalhe/presidente-da-republica-condecora-jogadores-com-grau-de-comendador-da-ordem-do-merito.html |archive-date=12 July 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Cordão da Insígnia autonómica de distinção (Collar of the [[Autonomic Insignia of Distinction]], [[Autonomous Region of Madeira]])&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.ojogo.pt/internacional/cristiano-ronaldo/noticias/interior/ronaldo-vai-ser-condecorado-na-madeira-3672547.html |title=Ronaldo vai ser condecorado na Madeira |website=ojogo.pt |date=6 February 2014 |language=pt |access-date=10 August 2019 |archive-date=10 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810004630/https://www.ojogo.pt/internacional/cristiano-ronaldo/noticias/interior/ronaldo-vai-ser-condecorado-na-madeira-3672547.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{Sister project links|c=Category:Cristiano Ronaldo|wikt=no|s=no|v=no|b=no|d=yes}}
* {{Official website}}
* [https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/the-club/history/football-legends/cristiano-ronaldo-dos-santos-aveiro Profile] at [[Real Madrid CF]]
* [https://www.manutd.com/en/players-and-staff/detail/cristiano-ronaldo Profile] at [[Manchester United F.C.]]
{{#invoke:Authority control|authorityControl}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronaldo, Cristiano}}
[[Category:Cristiano Ronaldo| ]]
[[Category:1985 births]]
[[Category:Human]]
[[Category:20th-century Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:21st-century Portuguese sportsmen]]
[[Category:21st-century Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:2006 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Category:2010 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Category:2014 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Category:2017 FIFA Confederations Cup players]]
[[Category:2018 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Category:2022 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Category:2026 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Category:Men's association football forwards]]
[[Category:Men's association football wingers]]
[[Category:Ballon d'Or winners]]
[[Category:BBC Sports Personality World Sport Star of de Year winners]]
[[Category:Commanders of de Order of Merit (Portugal)]]
[[Category:FIFA Men's Century Club]]
[[Category:FIFA World Player of de Year winners]]
[[Category:First Division/Premier League top scorers]]
[[Category:Footballers at de 2004 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Golden Globes (Portugal) winners]]
[[Category:Grand Officers of de Order of Prince Henry]]
[[Category:Olympic footballers for Portugal]]
[[Category:Pichichi Trophy winners]]
[[Category:Portugal men's international footballers]]
[[Category:Portugal men's under-21 international footballers]]
[[Category:Portugal men's youth international footballers]]
[[Category:Portuguese expatriate men's footballers]]
[[Category:Expatriate men's footballers insyd England]]
[[Category:Expatriate men's footballers insyd Italy]]
[[Category:Expatriate men's footballers insyd Saudi Arabia]]
[[Category:Expatriate men's footballers insyd Spain]]
[[Category:Portuguese expatriate sportspeople insyd England]]
[[Category:Portuguese expatriate sportspeople insyd Italy]]
[[Category:Portuguese expatriate sportspeople insyd Saudi Arabia]]
[[Category:Portuguese expatriate sportspeople insyd Spain]]
[[Category:Portuguese men's footballers]]
[[Category:Portuguese people of Cape Verdean descent]]
[[Category:Sportspeople of Cape Verdean descent]]
[[Category:Portuguese Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Footballers wey komot Funchal]]
[[Category:Portuguese philanthropists]]
[[Category:Segunda Divisão players]]
[[Category:Primeira Liga players]]
[[Category:Premier League players]]
[[Category:La Liga players]]
[[Category:Serie A players]]
[[Category:Saudi Pro League players]]
[[Category:Sporting CP B players]]
[[Category:Sporting CP footballers]]
[[Category:Manchester United F.C. players]]
[[Category:Real Madrid CF players]]
[[Category:Juventus FC players]]
[[Category:Al-Nassr FC players]]
[[Category:The Best FIFA Men's Player winners]]
[[Category:UEFA Champions League–winning players]]
[[Category:UEFA Champions League top scorers]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2004 players]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2008 players]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2012 players]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2016 players]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2020 players]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 2024 players]]
[[Category:UEFA European Championship–winning players]]
[[Category:UEFA Men's Player of de Year Award winners]]
[[Category:UEFA Nations League–winning players]]
[[Category:World Soccer Magazine World Player of de Year winners]]
[[Category:World record holders]]
[[Category:Guinness World Records holders]]
[[Category:Portuguese billionaires]]
[[Category:Portuguese football chairmen den investors]]</text>
      <sha1>dn6xh38b3xsecikbj30s1mk2yf9puks</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nina Nijstad</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-11T15:55:52Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="8235" sha1="o1xnlzpivepri8gtcp6tjopf954s6wv" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Nina Iyobosa Nekpen Nijstad''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈni.naː ˈnɛi̯.stɑt|lang}},&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=[[Portland Thorns FC|Portland Thorns]] |date=8 July 2026 |title=📲 POV you get a FaceTime from our new no. 2️⃣0️⃣ |url=https://www.instagram.com/reel/Daf324tsvAs/ |publisher=[[Instagram]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{IPA|bin|ijɔ̀bɔ̀sà nɛ̀kpẽ̀|lang}}; born 5 March 2003) be a Dutch professional footballer wey dey play as a midfielder give Portland Thorns FC of de National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) den de Netherlands national team.

== Club career ==
Nijstad start ein youth career plus LAC Frisia 1883, before joining Heerenveen insyd 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=28 February 2023 |title=Aanvoerder SC Heerenveen Vrouwen: &quot;Ik leer er veel van, dat is goed&quot; |url=https://www.feanonline.nl/aanvoerder-sc-heerenveen-vrouwen-ik-leer-er-veel-van-dat-is-goed/ |access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; She make ein professional debut give Heerenveen on 12 March 2021 insyd a 2–6 defeat to Twente.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=7 April 2023 |title=Nina Nijstad over droomstap naar PSV: &quot;dit is waar je al die jaren zo hard voor hebt gewerkt&quot; |url=https://www.rondomvandaag.nl/leeuwarden/sport/33334/nina-nijstad-over-droomstap-naar-psv-dit-is-waar-je-al-die-ja |access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 21 March 2023, PSV announce say Nijstad go join de club on 1 July 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=21 March 2023 |title=Nijstad to PSV Women as of July 1 |url=https://www.psv.nl/en/media/artikel/transfer-nijstad-per-1-juli-naar-psv-vrouwen |access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd April 2024, she extend ein contract plus de club til June 2028.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=10 April 2024 |title=Nina Nijstad extends contract until mid-2028 |url=https://www.psv.nl/media/artikel/contractnieuws-nina-nijstad-verlengt-contract-tot-medio-2028 |access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 7 July 2026, Nijstad join National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) Portland Thorns, signing a four-year contract thru 2029.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thorns.com/news/portland-thorns-sign-dutch-international-nina-nijstad|title=Portland Thorns Sign Dutch International Nina Nijstad|date=2026-07-07|publisher=[[Portland Thorns FC]]|access-date=2026-07-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== International career ==
Formerly a Netherlands youth international, Nijstad represent de nation from under-19 level. Na she be part of de Dutch squad wich fini fourth at de 2022 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=22 July 2022 |title=Definitieve selectie Vrouwen onder 20 voor WK 2022 bekend |url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/nieuws/jeugd-vrouwen-onder-20/80329/definitieve-selectie-vrouwen-onder-20-voor-wk-2022-bekend |access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 August 2022 |title=Oranje eindigt WK onder 20 als vierde na verlies tegen Brazilië |url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/nieuws/jeugd-vrouwen-onder-20/80366/oranje-eindigde-wk-onder-20-als-vierde-na-verlies-tegen-brazili%C3%AB |access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Insyd March 2024, Nijstad receive ein first call-up to de Netherlands national team.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 March 2024 |title=Drie debutanten in Oranjeselectie (v) voor EK-kwalificatieduels |url=https://www.onsoranje.nl/nieuws/nederlands-elftal-vrouwen/81342/drie-debutanten-oranjeselectie-v-voor-ek-kwalificatieduels |access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; She make ein international debut on 25 October 2024 by scoring two goals insyd a record breaking 15–0 win against Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=26 October 2024 |title=Oranje Leeuwinnen vermorzelen Indonesië en boeken recordzege: ‘Dit is niet het vrouwenvoetbal van nu’ |url=https://www.ad.nl/nederlands-voetbal/oranje-leeuwinnen-vermorzelen-indonesie-en-boeken-recordzege-dit-is-niet-het-vrouwenvoetbal-van-nu~a31b1680 |access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=29 November 2024 |title=Oranjemiddenvelder mocht niet op voetballen, maar speelt nu bij Nederland en PSV |url=https://www.meemetoranje.nl/nederlands-elftal-vrouwen/nieuws/nina-nijstad-mocht-niet-op-voetballen-maar-speelt-nu-bij-oranje-en-psv |access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal life ==
Dem born Nijstad insyd de Netherlands to a Nigerian poppie den a Dutch mommie.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Nina: ‘Nigerian’ out to stop Falconets|url=https://punchng.com/nina-nigerian-out-to-stop-falconets/|date=21 August 2022|access-date=10 January 2025|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; She be a fan of Real Madrid.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=14 May 2024 |title='I've made a lot of strides this season, as a football star and as a person' |url=https://www.psv.nl/en/media/artikel/interview-ik-heb-dit-seizoen-veel-stappen-gezet-als-voetbalster-en-als-persoon |access-date=10 January 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Career statistics==
===International===
{{updated|match played 2 December 2025}}&lt;ref name=&quot;soccerway&quot;&gt;{{Soccerway|692638}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+ Appearances den goals by national team den year
|-
!National team!!Year!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Netherlands women's national football team|Netherlands]]
|2024||2||2
|-
|2025||2||0
|-
|2026||0||0
|-
!colspan=&quot;2&quot;|Total||4||2
|}

:''Scores den results list Netherlands' goal tally first, score column dey indicate score after each Nijstad goal.''
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+ List of international goals wey Nina Nijstad score 
|-
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|No.
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Date
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Venue
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Opponent
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Score
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Result
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Competition
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|25 October 2024 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[De Vijverberg]], [[Doetinchem]], Netherlands || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|{{fbw|INA}} || align=&quot;center&quot;|10–0 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;|15–0 || rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Exhibition game#Association football|Friendly]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot;|2 ||align=&quot;center&quot;|12–0
|}

==Honours==
'''PSV'''
* [[Eredivisie (women)|Vrouwen Eredivisie]]: [[2025–26 Eredivisie (women)|2025–26]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=PSV Vrouwen doorbreekt hegemonie van FC Twente en Ajax met eerste landstitel in clubgeschiedenis|url=https://www.ed.nl/voetbal/psv-vrouwen-doorbreekt-hegemonie-van-fc-twente-en-ajax-met-eerste-landstitel-in-clubgeschiedenis~adfe0a53/|date=9 May 2026|access-date=24 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Eredivisie Cup: 2024–25,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=PSV verslaat FC Twente nu wel en sluit seizoen af met Eredivisie Cup|url=https://www.vrouwenvoetbalnieuws.nl/psv-verslaat-fc-twente-nu-wel-en-sluit-seizoen-af-met-eredivisie-cup/|date=24 May 2025|access-date=24 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2025–26&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=PSV wint in eigen huis van Ajax en prolongeert Eredivisie Cup|url=https://www.vrouwenvoetbalnieuws.nl/psv-wint-in-eigen-huis-van-ajax-en-prolongeert-eredivisie-cup/|language=nl|date=29 May 2025|access-date=29 May 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Individual'''
* Eredivisie Cup top goalscorer: 2025–26&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Eredivisie Cup 2022/23|url=https://womensfootballnetherlands.com/eredivisie-cup/eredivisie-cup-2025-26/|access-date=29 May 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
==External links==
{{Commons}}
*{{Soccerway}}
* [https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/26986 Senior national team profile] at Onsoranje.nl {{in lang|nl}}
* [https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/339323/speler/26986 Under-23 national team profile] at Onsoranje.nl {{in lang|nl}}
* [https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/327978/speler/26986 Under-20 national team profile] at Onsoranje.nl {{in lang|nl}}
* [https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/210484/speler/26986 Under-19 national team profile] at Onsoranje.nl {{in lang|nl}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nijstad, Nina}}
[[Category:2003 births]]
[[Category:Human]]
[[Category:Footballers wey komot Leeuwarden]]
[[Category:Women's association football midfielders]]
[[Category:Dutch women's footballers]]
[[Category:Netherlands women's youth international footballers]]
[[Category:Netherlands women's international footballers]]
[[Category:SC Heerenveen (women) players]]
[[Category:PSV (women) players]]
[[Category:Vrouwen Eredivisie players]]
[[Category:Portland Thorns FC players]]
[[Category:Dutch expatriate women's footballers]]
[[Category:Dutch expatriate sportspeople insyd de United States]]
[[Category:Expatriate women's soccer players insyd de United States]]
[[Category:21st-century Dutch sportswomen]]</text>
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    <title>Avascular necrosis</title>
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'''Avascular necrosis''' ('''AVN'''), dem sanso call '''osteonecrosis''' anaa '''bone infarction''', be [[necrosis|death]] of bone tissue secof interruption of de [[blood supply]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2015&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Questions and Answers about Osteonecrosis (Avascular Necrosis)|url=https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteonecrosis|website=NIAMS|language=en|date=October 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809040514/https://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/Osteonecrosis/default.asp|archive-date=9 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Early on, der fi be no symptoms.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; Gradually [[joint pain]] fi develop, wich fi limit de person ein ability to move.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; Complications fi include collapse of de bone anaa nearby [[joint]] surface.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt;

Risk factors dey include [[bone fracture]]s, [[joint dislocation]]s, [[alcoholism]], den de [[Steroid-induced osteoporosis|use of high-dose steroids]].&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; De condition sanso fi occur widout any clear reason.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; De most commonly affected bone be de [[femur]] (thigh bone).&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; Oda relatively common sites dey include de upper arm bone, knee, shoulder, den ankle.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; Diagnosis typically be by [[medical imaging]] such as [[radiograph|X-ray]], [[CT scan]], anaa [[magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]].&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; Rarely [[tissue biopsy|biopsy]] fi be used.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt;

Treatments fi include medication, no dey load de affected bone, stretching, den surgery.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; Most of de time surgery be eventually required den fi include [[core decompression]], [[osteotomy]], [[bone graft]]s, anaa [[joint replacement]].&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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'''Avascular necrosis''' ('''AVN'''), dem sanso call '''osteonecrosis''' anaa '''bone infarction''', be [[necrosis|death]] of bone tissue secof interruption of de [[blood supply]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2015&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Questions and Answers about Osteonecrosis (Avascular Necrosis)|url=https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteonecrosis|website=NIAMS|language=en|date=October 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809040514/https://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/Osteonecrosis/default.asp|archive-date=9 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Early on, der fi be no symptoms.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; Gradually [[joint pain]] fi develop, wich fi limit de person ein ability to move.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; Complications fi include collapse of de bone anaa nearby [[joint]] surface.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt;

Risk factors dey include [[bone fracture]]s, [[joint dislocation]]s, [[alcoholism]], den de [[Steroid-induced osteoporosis|use of high-dose steroids]].&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; De condition sanso fi occur widout any clear reason.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; De most commonly affected bone be de [[femur]] (thigh bone).&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; Oda relatively common sites dey include de upper arm bone, knee, shoulder, den ankle.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; Diagnosis typically be by [[medical imaging]] such as [[radiograph|X-ray]], [[CT scan]], anaa [[magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]].&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; Rarely [[tissue biopsy|biopsy]] fi be used.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt;

Treatments fi include medication, no dey load de affected bone, stretching, den surgery.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; Most of de time surgery be eventually required den fi include [[core decompression]], [[osteotomy]], [[bone graft]]s, anaa [[joint replacement]].&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt;

About 15,000 cases dey occur per year insyd de United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;Fer2018&quot; /&gt; People 30 to 50 years old be most commonly affected.&lt;ref name=&quot;NORD2009&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osteonecrosis|url=https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/osteonecrosis/|website=NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders)|access-date=8 August 2017|date=2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219101821/https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/osteonecrosis/|archive-date=19 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Males be more commonly affected dan females.&lt;ref name=&quot;Fer2018&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F.|title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1|date=2017|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-52957-0|page=166|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA166|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809042055/https://books.google.ca/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA166|archive-date=9 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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'''Avascular necrosis''' ('''AVN'''), dem sanso call '''osteonecrosis''' anaa '''bone infarction''', be [[necrosis|death]] of bone tissue secof interruption of de [[blood supply]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2015&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Questions and Answers about Osteonecrosis (Avascular Necrosis)|url=https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteonecrosis|website=NIAMS|language=en|date=October 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809040514/https://www.niams.nih.gov/health_info/Osteonecrosis/default.asp|archive-date=9 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Early on, der fi be no symptoms.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; Gradually [[joint pain]] fi develop, wich fi limit de person ein ability to move.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; Complications fi include collapse of de bone anaa nearby [[joint]] surface.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt;

Risk factors dey include [[bone fracture]]s, [[joint dislocation]]s, [[alcoholism]], den de [[Steroid-induced osteoporosis|use of high-dose steroids]].&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; De condition sanso fi occur widout any clear reason.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; De most commonly affected bone be de [[femur]] (thigh bone).&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; Oda relatively common sites dey include de upper arm bone, knee, shoulder, den ankle.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; Diagnosis typically be by [[medical imaging]] such as [[radiograph|X-ray]], [[CT scan]], anaa [[magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]].&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; Rarely [[tissue biopsy|biopsy]] fi be used.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt;

Treatments fi include medication, no dey load de affected bone, stretching, den surgery.&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt; Most of de time surgery be eventually required den fi include [[core decompression]], [[osteotomy]], [[bone graft]]s, anaa [[joint replacement]].&lt;ref name=NIH2015/&gt;

About 15,000 cases dey occur per year insyd de United States.&lt;ref name=&quot;Fer2018&quot; /&gt; People 30 to 50 years old be most commonly affected.&lt;ref name=&quot;NORD2009&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Osteonecrosis|url=https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/osteonecrosis/|website=NORD (National Organization for Rare Disorders)|access-date=8 August 2017|date=2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219101821/https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/osteonecrosis/|archive-date=19 February 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Males be more commonly affected dan females.&lt;ref name=&quot;Fer2018&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F.|title=Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2018 E-Book: 5 Books in 1|date=2017|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=978-0-323-52957-0|page=166|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA166|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809042055/https://books.google.ca/books?id=wGclDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA166|archive-date=9 August 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
* [https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteonecrosis Osteonecrosis / Avascular Necrosis] at the [[National Institute of Health]]
* [https://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec05/ch064/ch064a.html Osteonecrosis / Avascular necrosis] at [[Merck Manual]] for patients
* [https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/musculoskeletal-and-connective-tissue-disorders/osteonecrosis/osteonecrosis-on Osteonecrosis / Avascular necrosis] at [[Merck Manual]] for medical professionals
* [https://www.youtube.com/live/5cOJC4ZE-Mo?si=BSgkpYNOTxM4QgGD Steve Wallis Step 2 livestream] 19 December 2020
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Avascular Necrosis}}
[[Category:Osteopathies]]
[[Category:Diving medicine]]
[[Category:Osteonecrosis]]
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  <page>
    <title>Chloral hydrate</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1501163|Chloral_hydrate]] to:gpe #mdwikicx</comment>
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'''Chloral hydrate''' be a [[geminal diol]] plus de [[chemical formula|formula]] {{chem2|auto=1|Cl3C\sCH(OH)2}}. Na dem first use am as a [[sedative]] den [[hypnotic]] insyd [[Germany]] insyd de 1870s. Over time na e be replaced by safer den more effective alternatives buh e remain in use insyd de [[United States]] til at least de 1970s.&lt;ref name=&quot;1970EEGstudy&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Kales |first1=Anthony |title=Hypnotic Drugs and Their Effectiveness: All-night EEG Studies of Insomniac Subjects |journal=Archives of General Psychiatry |date=1 September 1970 |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=226–232 |doi=10.1001/archpsyc.1970.01750030034006|pmid=4318151 }}&lt;/ref&gt; E sam times dey find usage as a laboratory [[chemical reagent]] den precursor. E be derived from [[chloral]] (trichloroacetaldehyde) by de addition of one [[Equivalent (chemistry)|equivalent]] of water.

== References ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]

&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==</text>
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'''Chloral hydrate''' be a [[geminal diol]] plus de [[chemical formula|formula]] {{chem2|auto=1|Cl3C\sCH(OH)2}}. Na dem first use am as a [[sedative]] den [[hypnotic]] insyd [[Germany]] insyd de 1870s. Over time na e be replaced by safer den more effective alternatives buh e remain in use insyd de [[United States]] til at least de 1970s.&lt;ref name=&quot;1970EEGstudy&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Kales |first1=Anthony |title=Hypnotic Drugs and Their Effectiveness: All-night EEG Studies of Insomniac Subjects |journal=Archives of General Psychiatry |date=1 September 1970 |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=226–232 |doi=10.1001/archpsyc.1970.01750030034006|pmid=4318151 }}&lt;/ref&gt; E sam times dey find usage as a laboratory [[chemical reagent]] den precursor. E be derived from [[chloral]] (trichloroacetaldehyde) by de addition of one [[Equivalent (chemistry)|equivalent]] of water.

== Notable users ==
* King [[Chulalongkorn]] of [[Thailand]] (1853–1910) used the drug&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.thai-blogs.com/2010/11/16/hm-king-chulalongkorns-1897-journey-to-europe/ |title=HM King Chulalongkorn's 1897 Journey to Europe |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=1 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301003305/http://www.thai-blogs.com/2010/11/16/hm-king-chulalongkorns-1897-journey-to-europe/ |url-status=usurped}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Montgomery Clift]] (1920–1966), American actor.&lt;ref&gt;Brando, Marlon; Lindsey, Robert (1994). ''Songs my mother taught me''. New York: Random House. {{ISBN|978-0-09-943691-1}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[André Gide]] (1869–1951) dem give am chloral hydrate as a boy&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Gide|first=André|author-link=André Gide|translator-first=Dorothy|translator-last=Bussey|title=If It Die...An Autobiography|location=New York|publisher=Vintage International|orig-date=1924|date=2001|page=105}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[William James]] (1842–1910), psychologist den philosopher, use de drug for insomnia den sedation secof chronic neurosis.
* [[Jonestown|The Jonestown mass murder-suicides]] insyd 1978 involve de communal drinking of [[Flavor Aid]] dem poison plus [[diazepam]], chloral hydrate, [[potassium cyanide|cyanide]], den [[promethazine]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Hall|first1=John R.|author-link1=John R. Hall (sociologist) |title=Gone from the Promised Land: Jonestown in American Cultural History|date=1987|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=978-0-88738-801-9|page=282|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D8MCb1xqqo8C&amp;pg=PA282|language=en|access-date=3 October 2017|archive-date=12 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312115042/https://books.google.com/books?id=D8MCb1xqqo8C&amp;pg=PA282|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Mary Todd Lincoln]] (1818–1882), wifey of American president [[Abraham Lincoln]], cam be addicted insyd de years after ein husbie ein death.
* [[Marilyn Monroe]] (1926–1962) died from an overdose of chloral hydrate den [[pentobarbital]] (Nembutal).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book | last = Banner | first = Lois | title = Marilyn: The Passion and the Paradox | year = 2012 | publisher = Bloomsbury | isbn = 978-1-40883-133-5 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/marilynpassionpa0000bann/page/411 411–412] | url = https://archive.org/details/marilynpassionpa0000bann/page/411}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book | last=Spoto | first=Donald | title=Marilyn Monroe: The Biography | publisher=Cooper Square Press | year=2001 | isbn=978-0-8154-1183-3 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/marilynmonroe00dona/page/580 580–583] | url=https://archive.org/details/marilynmonroe00dona/page/580}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] (1844–1900) regularly use chloral hydrate.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Cate |first=Curtis |title=Friedrich Nietzsche |publisher=[[The Overlook Press]] |year=2005 |place=Woodstock, NY |page=453}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Dante Gabriel Rossetti]] (1828–1882) cam be addicted to chloral.
* [[Oliver Sacks]] (1933–2015) abuse chloral hydrate insyd 1965.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Sacks |first=Oliver |title=Altered States |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/08/27/altered-states-3 |magazine=The New Yorker |date=27 August 2012 |access-date=2 September 2015 |archive-date=5 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905075628/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/08/27/altered-states-3 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Anna Nicole Smith]] (1967–2007) die of &quot;[[combined drug intoxication]]&quot; plus chloral hydrate as de &quot;major component&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070326/ap_on_en_tv/anna_nicole_smith |title=Smith died from accidental drug overdose |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070331213201/https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070326/ap_on_en_tv/anna_nicole_smith |archive-date=31 March 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[John Tyndall]] (1820–1893), an Irish physicist, die of an accidental overdose of chloral wey ein wifey administer.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=A Dictionary of scientists |date=1999 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-280086-2 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780192800862.001.0001/acref-9780192800862}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Evelyn Waugh]] (1903–1966), insomniac for much of ein adult life, for wich &quot;in later life ... he cam be so deleteriously dependent on chloral&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Hastings|first=Selina|title=Evelyn Waugh: A Biography|publisher=Sinclair-Stevenson|year=1994|isbn=1-85619-223-7|page=140}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Sykes|first=Christopher|title=Evelyn Waugh: A Biography|publisher=Penguin Books|year=1977|page=124}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Country music singer [[Hank Williams]] (1923–1953) die from a combination of chloral hydrate, [[morphine]] den [[whiskey]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Olson |2004|p= 296}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb| Olson| 2004| p= 298}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |author= Lilly, John|title= Hank's Lost Charleston Show|publisher= West Virginia Division of Culture and History}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Renée Vivien]] (1877-1909), a prominent lesbian poet during de [[Belle Époque]], abuse chloral hydrate for much of ein life.

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]

== External links ==</text>
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'''Chloral hydrate''' be a [[geminal diol]] plus de [[chemical formula|formula]] {{chem2|auto=1|Cl3C\sCH(OH)2}}. Na dem first use am as a [[sedative]] den [[hypnotic]] insyd [[Germany]] insyd de 1870s. Over time na e be replaced by safer den more effective alternatives buh e remain in use insyd de [[United States]] til at least de 1970s.&lt;ref name=&quot;1970EEGstudy&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Kales |first1=Anthony |title=Hypnotic Drugs and Their Effectiveness: All-night EEG Studies of Insomniac Subjects |journal=Archives of General Psychiatry |date=1 September 1970 |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=226–232 |doi=10.1001/archpsyc.1970.01750030034006|pmid=4318151 }}&lt;/ref&gt; E sam times dey find usage as a laboratory [[chemical reagent]] den precursor. E be derived from [[chloral]] (trichloroacetaldehyde) by de addition of one [[Equivalent (chemistry)|equivalent]] of water.

== Notable users ==
* King [[Chulalongkorn]] of [[Thailand]] (1853–1910) used the drug&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.thai-blogs.com/2010/11/16/hm-king-chulalongkorns-1897-journey-to-europe/ |title=HM King Chulalongkorn's 1897 Journey to Europe |access-date=20 February 2022 |archive-date=1 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301003305/http://www.thai-blogs.com/2010/11/16/hm-king-chulalongkorns-1897-journey-to-europe/ |url-status=usurped}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Montgomery Clift]] (1920–1966), American actor.&lt;ref&gt;Brando, Marlon; Lindsey, Robert (1994). ''Songs my mother taught me''. New York: Random House. {{ISBN|978-0-09-943691-1}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[André Gide]] (1869–1951) dem give am chloral hydrate as a boy&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last=Gide|first=André|author-link=André Gide|translator-first=Dorothy|translator-last=Bussey|title=If It Die...An Autobiography|location=New York|publisher=Vintage International|orig-date=1924|date=2001|page=105}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[William James]] (1842–1910), psychologist den philosopher, use de drug for insomnia den sedation secof chronic neurosis.
* [[Jonestown|The Jonestown mass murder-suicides]] insyd 1978 involve de communal drinking of [[Flavor Aid]] dem poison plus [[diazepam]], chloral hydrate, [[potassium cyanide|cyanide]], den [[promethazine]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|last1=Hall|first1=John R.|author-link1=John R. Hall (sociologist) |title=Gone from the Promised Land: Jonestown in American Cultural History|date=1987|publisher=Transaction Publishers|isbn=978-0-88738-801-9|page=282|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D8MCb1xqqo8C&amp;pg=PA282|language=en|access-date=3 October 2017|archive-date=12 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200312115042/https://books.google.com/books?id=D8MCb1xqqo8C&amp;pg=PA282|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Mary Todd Lincoln]] (1818–1882), wifey of American president [[Abraham Lincoln]], cam be addicted insyd de years after ein husbie ein death.
* [[Marilyn Monroe]] (1926–1962) died from an overdose of chloral hydrate den [[pentobarbital]] (Nembutal).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book | last = Banner | first = Lois | title = Marilyn: The Passion and the Paradox | year = 2012 | publisher = Bloomsbury | isbn = 978-1-40883-133-5 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/marilynpassionpa0000bann/page/411 411–412] | url = https://archive.org/details/marilynpassionpa0000bann/page/411}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book | last=Spoto | first=Donald | title=Marilyn Monroe: The Biography | publisher=Cooper Square Press | year=2001 | isbn=978-0-8154-1183-3 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/marilynmonroe00dona/page/580 580–583] | url=https://archive.org/details/marilynmonroe00dona/page/580}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] (1844–1900) regularly use chloral hydrate.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Cate |first=Curtis |title=Friedrich Nietzsche |publisher=[[The Overlook Press]] |year=2005 |place=Woodstock, NY |page=453}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Dante Gabriel Rossetti]] (1828–1882) cam be addicted to chloral.
* [[Oliver Sacks]] (1933–2015) abuse chloral hydrate insyd 1965.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite magazine |last=Sacks |first=Oliver |title=Altered States |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/08/27/altered-states-3 |magazine=The New Yorker |date=27 August 2012 |access-date=2 September 2015 |archive-date=5 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905075628/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2012/08/27/altered-states-3 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Anna Nicole Smith]] (1967–2007) die of &quot;[[combined drug intoxication]]&quot; plus chloral hydrate as de &quot;major component&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070326/ap_on_en_tv/anna_nicole_smith |title=Smith died from accidental drug overdose |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070331213201/https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070326/ap_on_en_tv/anna_nicole_smith |archive-date=31 March 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[John Tyndall]] (1820–1893), an Irish physicist, die of an accidental overdose of chloral wey ein wifey administer.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=A Dictionary of scientists |date=1999 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-280086-2 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780192800862.001.0001/acref-9780192800862}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Evelyn Waugh]] (1903–1966), insomniac for much of ein adult life, for wich &quot;in later life ... he cam be so deleteriously dependent on chloral&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Hastings|first=Selina|title=Evelyn Waugh: A Biography|publisher=Sinclair-Stevenson|year=1994|isbn=1-85619-223-7|page=140}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Sykes|first=Christopher|title=Evelyn Waugh: A Biography|publisher=Penguin Books|year=1977|page=124}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Country music singer [[Hank Williams]] (1923–1953) die from a combination of chloral hydrate, [[morphine]] den [[whiskey]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb|Olson |2004|p= 296}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Harvnb| Olson| 2004| p= 298}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |author= Lilly, John|title= Hank's Lost Charleston Show|publisher= West Virginia Division of Culture and History}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Renée Vivien]] (1877-1909), a prominent lesbian poet during de [[Belle Époque]], abuse chloral hydrate for much of ein life.

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=31hZQKGNscoC&amp;q=Andrew%20Johnson%20Hotel%20hank%20williams&amp;pg=PA296|title=Crossroads: A Southern Culture Annual|first=Ted|last=Olson|publisher=Mercer University Press|year=2004|isbn=978-0-86554-866-4}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chloral Hydrate}}
[[Category:Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors]]
[[Category:GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators]]
[[Category:Glycine receptor agonists]]
[[Category:Hydrates]]
[[Category:Hypnotics]]
[[Category:Sedatives]]
[[Category:Organochlorides]]
[[Category:Prodrugs]]
[[Category:Trichloromethyl compounds]]
[[Category:Geminal diols]]
[[Category:Jonestown]]
[[Category:IARC Group 2A carcinogens]]
[[Category:Organic compounds plus 2 carbon atoms]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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    <title>Template:Chem2</title>
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      <text bytes="1087" sha1="ri7kiwu2rce0vpg1hvv1f58xvuek2r3" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Chem2|chem}}&lt;!--

 1. CHECK: checkFUP regular (parameters |1= and |2= are whitelisted)
--&gt;{{#invoke:check for unknown parameters|check
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|unknown={{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using Chem2 with parameter issues|*]]|2=}}
|preview=[[:Template:Chem2]]: Unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot;
|link|auto|1|2}}&lt;!-- 1, 2 accepted parameters; see also below

 2. CHECK: param |2= has input
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--&gt;{{preview warning|1=Parameter {{para|1=2|2={{{2|}}}}} must be empty}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using Chem2 with parameter issues]]}} }}&lt;!-- end of 2=hasinput check

 3. CHECK {} brackets unbalanced (includes imbalance through end-}-bracket misreading issue)
--&gt;{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|s={{{1|}}}|pattern={[^%}]*$|plain=false|nomatch=|ignore_errors=true}}|&lt;!--
--&gt;{{preview warning|1=[[:Template:Chem2]]: Unbalanced &lt;nowiki&gt;{..}&lt;/nowiki&gt; brackets (consider using extra {{!}} pipe)}}&lt;!-- 
--&gt;{{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using Chem2 with parameter issues|B]]|2=}} }}&lt;!--

--&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation|1=Template:Chem2/doc}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Module:Chem2</title>
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      <text bytes="13345" sha1="hnnedxnfllpi3jxr91gtwknff3p9aba" xml:space="preserve">local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local p = {} -- module's table

-- Elements with wiki links
local am = {
	H = &quot;Hydrogen&quot;,
	He = &quot;Helium&quot;,
	Li = &quot;Lithium&quot;,
	Be = &quot;Beryllium&quot;,
	B = &quot;Boron&quot;,
	C = &quot;Carbon&quot;,
	N = &quot;Nitrogen&quot;,
	O = &quot;Oxygen&quot;,
	F = &quot;Fluorine&quot;,
	Ne = &quot;Neon&quot;,
	Na = &quot;Sodium&quot;,
	Mg = &quot;Magnesium&quot;,
	Al = &quot;Aluminium&quot;,
	Si = &quot;Silicon&quot;,
	P = &quot;Phosphorus&quot;,
	S = &quot;Sulfur&quot;,
	Cl = &quot;Chlorine&quot;,
	Ar = &quot;Argon&quot;,
	K = &quot;Potassium&quot;,
	Ca = &quot;Calcium&quot;,
	Sc = &quot;Scandium&quot;,
	Ti = &quot;Titanium&quot;,
	V = &quot;Vanadium&quot;,
	Cr = &quot;Chromium&quot;,
	Mn = &quot;Manganese&quot;,
	Fe = &quot;Iron&quot;,
	Co = &quot;Cobalt&quot;,
	Ni = &quot;Nickel&quot;,
	Cu = &quot;Copper&quot;,
	Zn = &quot;Zinc&quot;,
	Ga = &quot;Gallium&quot;,
	Ge = &quot;Germanium&quot;,
	As = &quot;Arsenic&quot;,
	Se = &quot;Selenium&quot;,
	Br = &quot;Bromine&quot;,
	Kr = &quot;Krypton&quot;,
	Rb = &quot;Rubidium&quot;,
	Sr = &quot;Strontium&quot;,
	Y = &quot;Yttrium&quot;,
	Zr = &quot;Zirconium&quot;,
	Nb = &quot;Niobium&quot;,
	Mo = &quot;Molybdenum&quot;,
	Tc = &quot;Technetium&quot;,
	Ru = &quot;Ruthenium&quot;,
	Rh = &quot;Rhodium&quot;,
	Pd = &quot;Palladium&quot;,
	Ag = &quot;Silver&quot;,
	Cd = &quot;Cadmium&quot;,
	In = &quot;Indium&quot;,
	Sn = &quot;Tin&quot;,
	Sb = &quot;Antimony&quot;,
	Te = &quot;Tellurium&quot;,
	I = &quot;Iodine&quot;,
	Xe = &quot;Xenon&quot;,
	Cs = &quot;Caesium&quot;,
	Ba = &quot;Barium&quot;,
	La = &quot;Lanthanum&quot;,
	Ce = &quot;Cerium&quot;,
	Pr = &quot;Praseodymium&quot;,
	Nd = &quot;Neodymium&quot;,
	Pm = &quot;Promethium&quot;,
	Sm = &quot;Samarium&quot;,
	Eu = &quot;Europium&quot;,
	Gd = &quot;Gadolinium&quot;,
	Tb = &quot;Terbium&quot;,
	Dy = &quot;Dysprosium&quot;,
	Ho = &quot;Holmium&quot;,
	Er = &quot;Erbium&quot;,
	Tm = &quot;Thulium&quot;,
	Yb = &quot;Ytterbium&quot;,
	Lu = &quot;Lutetium&quot;,
	Hf = &quot;Hafnium&quot;,
	Ta = &quot;Tantalum&quot;,
	W = &quot;Tungsten&quot;,
	Re = &quot;Rhenium&quot;,
	Os = &quot;Osmium&quot;,
	Ir = &quot;Iridium&quot;,
	Pt = &quot;Platinum&quot;,
	Au = &quot;Gold&quot;,
	Hg = &quot;Mercury (element)&quot;,
	Tl = &quot;Thallium&quot;,
	Pb = &quot;Lead&quot;,
	Bi = &quot;Bismuth&quot;,
	Po = &quot;Polonium&quot;,
	At = &quot;Astatine&quot;,
	Rn = &quot;Radon&quot;,
	Fr = &quot;Francium&quot;,
	Ra = &quot;Radium&quot;,
	Ac = &quot;Actinium&quot;,
	Th = &quot;Thorium&quot;,
	Pa = &quot;Protactinium&quot;,
	U = &quot;Uranium&quot;,
	Np = &quot;Neptunium&quot;,
	Pu = &quot;Plutonium&quot;,
	Am = &quot;Americium&quot;,
	Cm = &quot;Curium&quot;,
	Bk = &quot;Berkelium&quot;,
	Cf = &quot;Californium&quot;,
	Es = &quot;Einsteinium&quot;,
	Fm = &quot;Fermium&quot;,
	Md = &quot;Mendelevium&quot;,
	No = &quot;Nobelium&quot;,
	Lr = &quot;Lawrencium&quot;,
	Rf = &quot;Rutherfordium&quot;,
	Db = &quot;Dubnium&quot;,
	Sg = &quot;Seaborgium&quot;,
	Bh = &quot;Bohrium&quot;,
	Hs = &quot;Hassium&quot;,
	Mt = &quot;Meitnerium&quot;,
	Ds = &quot;Darmstadtium&quot;,
	Rg = &quot;Roentgenium&quot;,
	Cn = &quot;Copernicium&quot;,
	Nh = &quot;Nihonium&quot;,
	Fl = &quot;Flerovium&quot;,
	Mc = &quot;Moscovium&quot;,
	Lv = &quot;Livermorium&quot;,
	Ts = &quot;Tennessine&quot;,
	Og = &quot;Oganesson&quot;,
	
	-- Groups etc with element-like names
	Bn = 'Benzyl group',
	Bu = 'Butyl group',
	Bz = 'Benzoyl group',
	Cp = 'Cyclopentadienyl',
	D = 'Deuterium',
	Et = 'Ethyl group',
	Ln = 'Lanthanide',
	Me = 'Methyl group',
	Nu = 'Nucleophile',
	Ph = 'Phenyl group',
	Pn = 'Pentyl group',
	R = 'Substituent',
	T = 'Tritium',
	Tf = 'Trifluoromethylsulfonyl group',
	X = 'Halogen',
}

-- Groups which are redirected from their normal target if wikilinked; never
-- autolinked.
local groups = {
	CH3 = 'Methyl group',
	CO3 = 'Carbonate',
	COOH = 'Carboxyl group',
	ClO = 'Hypochlorite',
	ClO2 = 'Chlorite',
	ClO3 = 'Chlorate',
	ClO4 = 'Perchlorate',
	H2O = 'Water of crystallization',
	H3O = 'Hydronium',
	NH2 = 'Amine group',
	NH4 = 'Ammonium',
	NO3 = 'Nitrate',
	PO3 = 'Phosphite',
	PO4 = 'Phosphate',
	SH = 'Thiol group',
	SO3 = 'Sulfite',
	SO4 = 'Sulfate',
	SeH = 'Selenol group'
}

local T_ELEM = 0         -- token types
local T_NUM = 1          -- number
local T_OPEN = 2         -- open '('
local T_CLOSE = 3        -- close ')'
local T_PM_CHARGE = 4    -- + or −
local T_WATER = 6        -- .xH2O x number
local T_CRYSTAL = 9      -- .x
local T_CHARGE = 8       -- charge (x+), (x-)
local T_SUF_CHARGE = 10  -- suffix and charge e.g. 2+ from H2+
local T_SUF_CHARGE2 = 12 -- suffix and (charge) e.g. 2(2+) from He2(2+)
local T_SPECIAL = 14     -- starting with \ e.g. \d for double bond (=)
local T_SPECIAL2 = 16    -- starting with \y{x} e.g. \i{12} for isotope with mass number 12
local T_ARROW_R = 17     -- match: -&gt;
local T_ARROW_EQ = 18    -- match: &lt;-&gt;
local T_UNDERSCORE = 19  -- _{ ... }
local T_CARET = 20       -- ^{ ... }
local T_LINKOPEN = 21    -- Opening of link, always like &quot;[[target|&quot; even if the source wasn't
local T_NOCHANGE = 30    -- Anything else like ☃

function su(up, down)
	if up == &quot;&quot; then
		return ('&lt;sub class=&quot;template-chem2-sub&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/sub&gt;'):format(down)
	end
	if down == &quot;&quot; then
		return ('&lt;sup class=&quot;template-chem2-sup&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/sup&gt;'):format(up)
	end
    return ('&lt;span class=&quot;template-chem2-su&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'):format(up, down)
end

function DotIt()
    return '&amp;middot;'
end

function item(f) -- (iterator) returns one token (type, value) at a time from the formula 'f'
    local i = 1

    return function ()
        local t, x = nil, nil

        if (i == 1) and f:match('^[0-9]', i) then 
            x = f:match('^[%d.]+', i); t = T_NOCHANGE; i = i + x:len();   -- matching coefficient (need a space first)

        elseif i &lt;= f:len() then
            x = f:match('^%s+[%d.]+', i); t = T_NOCHANGE;  -- matching coefficient (need a space first)
            if not x then x = f:match('^%s[+]', i); t = T_NOCHANGE; end       -- matching + (H2O + H2O)
            if not x then x = f:match('^%&amp;%#[%w%d]+%;', i); t = T_NOCHANGE; end       -- &amp;#...;
            if not x then x = f:match('^%&lt;%-%&gt;', i); t = T_ARROW_EQ; end       -- matching &lt;-&gt;
            if not x then x = f:match('^%-%&gt;', i); t = T_ARROW_R; end       -- matching -&gt;
            if not x then x = f:match('^%u%l*', i); t = T_ELEM; end        -- matching symbols like Aaaaa
            if not x then x = f:match('^%d+[+-]', i); t = T_SUF_CHARGE; end        -- matching x+, x-
            if not x then x = f:match('^%d+%(%d*[+-]%)', i); t = T_SUF_CHARGE2; end        -- matching x(y+/-), x(+/-)
            if not x then x = f:match('^%(%d*[+-]%)', i); t = T_CHARGE; end        -- matching (x+) (xx+), (x-) (xx-)
            if not x then x = f:match('^[%d.]+', i); t = T_NUM; end        -- matching number
            if not x and (f:match('^%[%[%[[^[]', i) or f:match('^%[[^[]', i)) then
            	i = i + 1; return T_OPEN, '&amp;#91;' end -- escape [[[X or [X (relevant to auto-linking)
            if not x and f:sub(i, i + 1) == '[[' then
            	x = f:match('^%[%[([^]|]*)', i) -- link target
            	local len = x:len() + 3
            	x = '[[' .. (groups[x] or am[x] or x) .. '|'  -- override link target for common groups

            	if f:sub(len + i, len + i) == ']' then
            		-- We're going to read the link twice, once as target and once as
            		-- chemical markup, e.g. [[CH3]] =&gt; &quot;[[CH3|&quot;, &quot;CH3]]&quot;
            		i = i + 2
            	else
            		i = i + len
            	end
            	return T_LINKOPEN, x
            end
            if not x then x = f:match('^[(|{|%[]', i); t = T_OPEN; end     -- matching ({[
            if not x then x = f:match('^[)|}|%]]', i); t = T_CLOSE; end    -- matching )}]
            if not x then x = f:match('^[+-]', i); t = T_PM_CHARGE; end    -- matching + or -
            if not x then x = f:match('^%*[%d.]*H2O', i); t = T_WATER; end -- Crystal water
            if not x then x = f:match('^%*[%d.]*', i); t = T_CRYSTAL; end  -- Crystal
            if not x then x = f:match('^[\\].{%d+}', i); t = T_SPECIAL2; end -- \y{x}
            if not x then x = f:match('^[\\].', i); t = T_SPECIAL; end -- \x
            if not x then x = f:match('^_{[^}]*}', i); t = T_UNDERSCORE; end -- _{...}
            if not x then x = f:match('^^{[^}]*}', i); t = T_CARET; end   -- ^{...}
            if not x then x = f:match('^.', i); t = T_NOCHANGE; end  --the rest - one by one
            if x then i = i + x:len(); else i = i + 999; error(&quot;Invalid character in formula! : &quot;..f) end
        end
        return t, x
    end
end

function p._chem(args)
	
    local f = args[1] or ''

	f = mw.text.decode( f, true ) -- handle entity input (like &amp;minus;): decode right away
    f = string.gsub(f, &quot;–&quot;, &quot;-&quot;)  -- replace – with - (hyphen not ndash)
    f = string.gsub(f, &quot;−&quot;, &quot;-&quot;)  -- replace – with - (hyphen not minus sign)

    local formula = ''
    local t, x

    local link = args['link'] or &quot;&quot;
    local auto = args['auto'] or &quot;&quot;
    local seen = {}
    local _debug = false

    if not (link == '') then formula = formula .. &quot;[[&quot; .. link .. &quot;|&quot;; end   -- wikilink start [[link|
 
    for t, x in item(f) do 
    	if _debug then
    		formula = (&quot;%s\n* %d %s&quot;):format(formula, t, x)
        elseif t == T_ELEM then
            if (auto == '') or (not am[x]) or seen[x] then formula = formula .. x
            else formula = (&quot;%s[[%s|%s]]&quot;):format(formula, am[x], x); seen[x] = true
            end
        elseif t == T_COEFFICIENT then formula = formula .. x
        elseif t == T_NUM        then formula = formula .. su(&quot;&quot;, x);
        elseif t == T_LINKOPEN   then formula = formula .. x;      -- [[Link|
        elseif t == T_OPEN       then formula = formula .. x;          -- ([{
        elseif t == T_CLOSE      then formula = formula .. x;          -- )]}
        elseif t == T_PM_CHARGE  then formula = formula .. su(x:gsub(&quot;-&quot;, &quot;−&quot;), &quot;&quot;);
        elseif t == T_SUF_CHARGE then 
            formula = formula .. su(x:match(&quot;[+-]&quot;):gsub(&quot;-&quot;, &quot;−&quot;), x:match(&quot;%d+&quot;), &quot;&quot;);
        elseif t == T_SUF_CHARGE2 then 
            formula = formula .. su(x:match(&quot;%(%d*[+-]&quot;):gsub(&quot;-&quot;, &quot;−&quot;):sub(2, -1), x:match(&quot;%d+&quot;))
        elseif t == T_CHARGE then
        	formula = formula .. &quot;&lt;sup&gt;&quot;
        	if x:match(&quot;%d+&quot;) then formula = formula .. x:match(&quot;%d+&quot;); end
        	formula = formula .. x:match(&quot;[%+-]&quot;):gsub(&quot;-&quot;, &quot;−&quot;) .. &quot;&lt;/sup&gt;&quot;;
        	-- Cannot concatenat a nil value from x:match(&quot;%d+&quot;);
        elseif t == T_CRYSTAL then formula = formula .. DotIt() .. string.gsub( x, &quot;*&quot;, '', 1 );
        elseif t == T_SPECIAL then
            parameter = x:sub(2, 2) -- x fra \x  
            if     parameter == &quot;s&quot; then formula = formula .. &quot;−&quot;   -- single bond
            elseif parameter == &quot;d&quot; then formula = formula .. &quot;=&quot;   -- double bond
            elseif parameter == &quot;t&quot; then formula = formula .. &quot;≡&quot;   -- tripple bond
            elseif parameter == &quot;q&quot; then formula = formula .. &quot;≣&quot;   -- Quadruple bond
            elseif parameter == &quot;h&quot; then formula = formula .. &quot;η&quot;   -- η, hapticity
            elseif parameter == &quot;*&quot; then formula = formula .. &quot;*&quot;   -- *, normal *
            elseif parameter == &quot;-&quot; then formula = formula .. &quot;-&quot;   -- -
            elseif parameter == &quot;\\&quot; then formula = formula .. &quot;\\&quot;   -- \
            elseif parameter == &quot;\'&quot; then formula = formula .. &quot;&amp;#39;&quot;   -- html-code for '
            end
        elseif t == T_SPECIAL2 then  -- \y{x}
            parameter = x:sub(2, 2) -- y fra \y{x} 
            if parameter  == &quot;h&quot; then --[[Hapticity]]
                if (auto == '') then formula = formula .. &quot;η&lt;sup&gt;&quot; .. x:match('%d+') .. &quot;&lt;/sup&gt;-&quot;
                else
                    formula = formula .. &quot;[[Hapticity|η&lt;sup&gt;&quot; .. x:match('%d+') .. &quot;&lt;/sup&gt;]]-&quot;
                end
            elseif parameter == &quot;m&quot; then formula = formula .. &quot;μ&lt;sub&gt;&quot; .. x:match('%d+') .. &quot;&lt;/sub&gt;-&quot; -- mu ([[bridging ligand]])
            end
        elseif t == T_WATER then 
            if x:match(&quot;^%*[%d.]&quot;) then 
                formula = formula .. DotIt() .. x:match(&quot;%f[%.%d]%d*%.?%d*%f[^%.%d%]]&quot;) .. &quot;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&quot;;
            else
                formula = formula .. DotIt() .. &quot;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&quot;;
            end
        elseif t == T_UNDERSCORE  then formula = formula .. su(&quot;&quot;, x:gsub(&quot;-&quot;, &quot;−&quot;):sub(3, -2)) -- x contains _{string}
        elseif t == T_CARET       then formula = formula .. su(x:gsub(&quot;-&quot;, &quot;−&quot;):sub(3, -2), &quot;&quot;) -- x contains ^{string}
        elseif t == T_ARROW_R     then formula = formula .. &quot; → &quot;
        elseif t == T_ARROW_EQ    then formula = formula .. &quot; ⇌ &quot;
        elseif t == T_NOCHANGE    then formula = formula .. x;  -- The rest - everything which isn't captured by the regular expresions.
        else error('unreachable - ???') end -- in fact, unreachable
    end

    if not (link == nil or link == '') then formula = formula .. &quot;]]&quot;; end   -- wikilink closing ]]
    formula = mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess('&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Chem2/styles.css&quot;/&gt;') ..
        '&lt;span class=&quot;chemf nowrap&quot;&gt;' .. formula .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
    if args[2] or args[3] or args[4] then
        formula = formula .. require('Module:If preview')._warning{
'&amp;#123;&amp;#123;chem2&amp;#125;&amp;#125; was called with multiple positional arguments. It should have just one, e.g. &amp;#123;&amp;#123;chem2&amp;#124;H2O&amp;#125;&amp;#125;.'
        }
    end
    return formula
end

function p.chem(frame)
    local args = getArgs(frame)
    return p._chem(args)
end

-- PRIVATE function to generate documentation.
function p._autodoc(frame)
	local TableTools = require('Module:TableTools') -- we don't want to load this on articles for no reason
	local result = {
		'===Elements and element-style symbols===\nThese may be automatically linked or used as if they were redirects.\n',
		'{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;\n! Symbol !! Link target\n'
	}
	for symbol, target in TableTools.sortedPairs(am) do
		result[#result + 1] = ('|-\n| %s || [[%s]]\n'):format(symbol, target)
	end
	result[#result + 1] = '|}\n===Groups===\nThese must be linked manually; they work as if they were redirects.\n'
	result[#result + 1] = '{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;\n! Symbol !! Link target\n'
	for symbol, target in TableTools.sortedPairs(groups) do
		result[#result + 1] = ('|-\n| %s || [[%s]]\n'):format(symbol, target)
	end
	result[#result + 1] = '|}'
	return table.concat(result)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>hnnedxnfllpi3jxr91gtwknff3p9aba</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Chem2/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>30794</id>
    <revision>
      <id>114555</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T14:13:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fresh module</comment>
      <origin>114555</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="477" sha1="56pynp5q8aqz3wlx3ai41hae9624pqq" xml:space="preserve">.template-chem2-su { /* {{pp-template}} */
	display: inline-block;
	font-size: 80%;
	line-height: 1;
	vertical-align: -0.35em;
}

.template-chem2-su &gt; span {
	display: block;
	text-align: left;
}

/* Ignore the linter error about this selector being &quot;overqualified&quot;; this is the
   correct selector to override the default stylesheet. */
sub.template-chem2-sub {
	font-size: 80%;
	vertical-align: -0.35em;
}

sup.template-chem2-sup {
	font-size: 80%;
	vertical-align: 0.65em;
}</text>
      <sha1>56pynp5q8aqz3wlx3ai41hae9624pqq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>30795</id>
    <revision>
      <id>114556</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T14:16:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
      <origin>114556</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Hydrates</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>30796</id>
    <revision>
      <id>114557</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T14:16:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
      <origin>114557</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Trichloromethyl compounds</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>30797</id>
    <revision>
      <id>114558</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T14:17:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
      <origin>114558</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Geminal diols</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>30798</id>
    <revision>
      <id>114559</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T14:18:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
      <origin>114559</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Jonestown</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>30799</id>
    <revision>
      <id>114560</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T14:18:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
      <origin>114560</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:IARC Group 2A carcinogens</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>30800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>114561</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T14:19:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
      <origin>114561</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Organic compounds plus 2 carbon atoms</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>30801</id>
    <revision>
      <id>114562</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T14:19:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
      <origin>114562</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Wikipedia</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>30802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>114563</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T14:56:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-54543-47</username>
        <id>8287</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Entire Article */ new section</comment>
      <origin>114563</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="239" sha1="fiidemf9nnxkgal1k0u26ybuf16ahye" xml:space="preserve">== Entire Article ==
The entire article seems to be jibberish, is this an intentional thing or someone messing around? [[Special:Contributions/~2026-54543-47|~2026-54543-47]] ([[User talk:~2026-54543-47|talk]]) 14:56, 11 October 2026 (GMT)</text>
      <sha1>fiidemf9nnxkgal1k0u26ybuf16ahye</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>114564</id>
      <parentid>114563</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T15:05:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-54543-47</username>
        <id>8287</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Entire Article */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>114564</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="411" sha1="b3fprj0rahp8kt3y2gv5mp8fooh6xy8" xml:space="preserve">== Entire Article ==
The entire article seems to be jibberish, is this an intentional thing or someone messing around? [[Special:Contributions/~2026-54543-47|~2026-54543-47]] ([[User talk:~2026-54543-47|talk]]) 14:56, 11 October 2026 (GMT)

:This seems to be a problem on my end, apologies. [[Special:Contributions/~2026-54543-47|~2026-54543-47]] ([[User talk:~2026-54543-47|talk]]) 15:05, 11 October 2026 (GMT)</text>
      <sha1>b3fprj0rahp8kt3y2gv5mp8fooh6xy8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>114604</id>
      <parentid>114564</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T20:46:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Entire Article */ Reply</comment>
      <origin>114604</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="634" sha1="rna4s8643t8rnx0abq9w8ajo51mp2a7" xml:space="preserve">== Entire Article ==
The entire article seems to be jibberish, is this an intentional thing or someone messing around? [[Special:Contributions/~2026-54543-47|~2026-54543-47]] ([[User talk:~2026-54543-47|talk]]) 14:56, 11 October 2026 (GMT)

:This seems to be a problem on my end, apologies. [[Special:Contributions/~2026-54543-47|~2026-54543-47]] ([[User talk:~2026-54543-47|talk]]) 15:05, 11 October 2026 (GMT)
:It's not 'jibberish' and no one is messing around. This is the Ghanaian Pidgin Wikipedia and there is no problem at your end. Thanks [[User:DaSupremo|DaSupremo]] ([[User talk:DaSupremo|talk]]) 20:46, 11 October 2026 (GMT)</text>
      <sha1>rna4s8643t8rnx0abq9w8ajo51mp2a7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Articles with Czech-language sources (cs)</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>30803</id>
    <revision>
      <id>114567</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T16:47:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
      <origin>114567</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:CS1 Netherlands Dutch-language sources (nl-nl)</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>30804</id>
    <revision>
      <id>114568</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T16:49:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
      <origin>114568</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="0" sha1="phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1" />
      <sha1>phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Allergy</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>30805</id>
    <revision>
      <id>114569</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T16:56:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1500267|Allergy]] to:gpe #mdwikicx</comment>
      <origin>114569</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" sha1="r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u" xml:space="preserve">
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
      <sha1>r0gf7axtnvt68k0p85plnlehx64o08u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>114570</id>
      <parentid>114569</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T17:05:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improve article</comment>
      <origin>114570</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3238" sha1="4isn3k2kjdfqx4zazi3b8iuqo99c6f1" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
An '''allergy''' be an exaggerated [[immune response]] wer de body mistakenly dey identify an ordinarily harmless [[allergen]] as a threat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Con2007&quot;&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = McConnell TH |title=The Nature of Disease: Pathology for the Health Professions|date=2007|publisher=Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins|location=Baltimore, MD|isbn=978-0-7817-5317-3|page=159|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=chs_lilPFLwC&amp;pg=PA159}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Allergy Defined {{!}} AAAAI |url=https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/allergy,-asthma-immunology-glossary/allergy-defined |access-date=2025-07-04 |website=www.aaaai.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Allergy {{!}} British Society for Immunology |url=https://www.immunology.org/policy-and-public-affairs/briefings-and-position-statements/allergy |access-date=2025-07-04 |website=www.immunology.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last1=Resch |first1=Klaus |title=Allergy |date=2008 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Molecular Pharmacology |pages=58–64 |url=https://link.springer.com/rwe/10.1007/978-3-540-38918-7_231 |access-date=2025-07-04 |publisher=Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-540-38918-7_231 |isbn=978-3-540-38918-7 |last2=Martin |first2=Michael U.|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; Allergic reactions dey give rise to '''allergic diseases''' such as [[Allergic rhinitis|hay fever]], [[allergic conjunctivitis]], [[allergic asthma]], [[atopic dermatitis]], [[Food allergy|food allergies]], den [[anaphylaxis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2015Types&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Types of Allergic Diseases |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-diseases-types.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=17 June 2015 |date=29 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617123632/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-diseases-types.aspx |archive-date=17 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Symptoms of allergic diseases fi include red eyes, an itchy [[rash]], [[sneeze|sneezing]], [[coughing]], a [[rhinorrhea|runny nose]], [[shortness of breath]], anaa swelling.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2015Sym&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Environmental Allergies: Symptoms |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/environmental-allergies/Pages/symptoms.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=19 June 2015 |date=22 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618023408/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/environmental-allergies/Pages/symptoms.aspx |archive-date=18 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2012pdf&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author1=National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases |date=July 2012 |title=Food Allergy An Overview |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/foodAllergy/Documents/foodallergy.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305145206/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/foodallergy/documents/foodallergy.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bah2012&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Bahna SL | title = Cow's milk allergy versus cow milk intolerance | journal = Annals of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology | volume = 89 | issue = 6 Suppl 1 | pages = 56–60 | date = December 2002 | pmid = 12487206 | doi = 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62124-2 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]

&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==</text>
      <sha1>4isn3k2kjdfqx4zazi3b8iuqo99c6f1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>114571</id>
      <parentid>114570</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-11T17:15:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improve article</comment>
      <origin>114571</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5254" sha1="6f6li90cq0wgqbga0j70zw3bgd9a3b4" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
An '''allergy''' be an exaggerated [[immune response]] wer de body mistakenly dey identify an ordinarily harmless [[allergen]] as a threat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Con2007&quot;&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = McConnell TH |title=The Nature of Disease: Pathology for the Health Professions|date=2007|publisher=Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins|location=Baltimore, MD|isbn=978-0-7817-5317-3|page=159|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=chs_lilPFLwC&amp;pg=PA159}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Allergy Defined {{!}} AAAAI |url=https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/allergy,-asthma-immunology-glossary/allergy-defined |access-date=2025-07-04 |website=www.aaaai.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Allergy {{!}} British Society for Immunology |url=https://www.immunology.org/policy-and-public-affairs/briefings-and-position-statements/allergy |access-date=2025-07-04 |website=www.immunology.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last1=Resch |first1=Klaus |title=Allergy |date=2008 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Molecular Pharmacology |pages=58–64 |url=https://link.springer.com/rwe/10.1007/978-3-540-38918-7_231 |access-date=2025-07-04 |publisher=Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-540-38918-7_231 |isbn=978-3-540-38918-7 |last2=Martin |first2=Michael U.|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; Allergic reactions dey give rise to '''allergic diseases''' such as [[Allergic rhinitis|hay fever]], [[allergic conjunctivitis]], [[allergic asthma]], [[atopic dermatitis]], [[Food allergy|food allergies]], den [[anaphylaxis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2015Types&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Types of Allergic Diseases |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-diseases-types.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=17 June 2015 |date=29 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617123632/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-diseases-types.aspx |archive-date=17 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Symptoms of allergic diseases fi include red eyes, an itchy [[rash]], [[sneeze|sneezing]], [[coughing]], a [[rhinorrhea|runny nose]], [[shortness of breath]], anaa swelling.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2015Sym&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Environmental Allergies: Symptoms |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/environmental-allergies/Pages/symptoms.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=19 June 2015 |date=22 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618023408/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/environmental-allergies/Pages/symptoms.aspx |archive-date=18 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2012pdf&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author1=National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases |date=July 2012 |title=Food Allergy An Overview |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/foodAllergy/Documents/foodallergy.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305145206/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/foodallergy/documents/foodallergy.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bah2012&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Bahna SL | title = Cow's milk allergy versus cow milk intolerance | journal = Annals of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology | volume = 89 | issue = 6 Suppl 1 | pages = 56–60 | date = December 2002 | pmid = 12487206 | doi = 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62124-2 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Common [[allergen]]s dey include [[pollen]], certain foods, metals, insect stings, medications, den materials, such as [[Latex allergy|latex]].&lt;ref name=Con2007/&gt;&lt;ref name=Kay2000/&gt; De development of allergies be secof genetic den environmental factors.&lt;ref name=Kay2000&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Kay AB | title = Overview of 'allergy and allergic diseases: with a view to the future' | journal = British Medical Bulletin | volume = 56 | issue = 4 | pages = 843–64 | year = 2000 | pmid = 11359624 | doi = 10.1258/0007142001903481 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt; De mechanism of allergic reactions dey involve [[immunoglobulin E antibodies]] (IgE) wey dey bind to an allergen den then to [[FcεRI|a receptor]] on [[mast cell]]s anaa [[basophil]]s, wer dem trigger de release of inflammatory chemicals such as [[histamine]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=How Does an Allergic Response Work? |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-Response.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=20 June 2015 |date=21 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618023413/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-Response.aspx |archive-date=18 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Diagnosis typically be based on a person ein [[medical history]].&lt;ref name=NIH2012pdf/&gt; Further testing of de [[skin prick test|skin]] anaa blood fi be useful insyd certain cases.&lt;ref name=NIH2012pdf/&gt; Positive tests, however, no necessarily fi mean der be a significant allergy to de substance in question.&lt;ref name=Cox2008&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Cox L, Williams B, Sicherer S, Oppenheimer J, Sher L, Hamilton R, Golden D | title = Pearls and pitfalls of allergy diagnostic testing: report from the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology/American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Specific IgE Test Task Force | journal = Annals of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology | volume = 101 | issue = 6 | pages = 580–92 | date = December 2008 | pmid = 19119701 | doi = 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60220-7 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
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      <comment>Improve article</comment>
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An '''allergy''' be an exaggerated [[immune response]] wer de body mistakenly dey identify an ordinarily harmless [[allergen]] as a threat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Con2007&quot;&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = McConnell TH |title=The Nature of Disease: Pathology for the Health Professions|date=2007|publisher=Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins|location=Baltimore, MD|isbn=978-0-7817-5317-3|page=159|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=chs_lilPFLwC&amp;pg=PA159}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Allergy Defined {{!}} AAAAI |url=https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/allergy,-asthma-immunology-glossary/allergy-defined |access-date=2025-07-04 |website=www.aaaai.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Allergy {{!}} British Society for Immunology |url=https://www.immunology.org/policy-and-public-affairs/briefings-and-position-statements/allergy |access-date=2025-07-04 |website=www.immunology.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last1=Resch |first1=Klaus |title=Allergy |date=2008 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Molecular Pharmacology |pages=58–64 |url=https://link.springer.com/rwe/10.1007/978-3-540-38918-7_231 |access-date=2025-07-04 |publisher=Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-540-38918-7_231 |isbn=978-3-540-38918-7 |last2=Martin |first2=Michael U.|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; Allergic reactions dey give rise to '''allergic diseases''' such as [[Allergic rhinitis|hay fever]], [[allergic conjunctivitis]], [[allergic asthma]], [[atopic dermatitis]], [[Food allergy|food allergies]], den [[anaphylaxis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2015Types&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Types of Allergic Diseases |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-diseases-types.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=17 June 2015 |date=29 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617123632/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-diseases-types.aspx |archive-date=17 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Symptoms of allergic diseases fi include red eyes, an itchy [[rash]], [[sneeze|sneezing]], [[coughing]], a [[rhinorrhea|runny nose]], [[shortness of breath]], anaa swelling.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2015Sym&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Environmental Allergies: Symptoms |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/environmental-allergies/Pages/symptoms.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=19 June 2015 |date=22 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618023408/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/environmental-allergies/Pages/symptoms.aspx |archive-date=18 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2012pdf&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author1=National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases |date=July 2012 |title=Food Allergy An Overview |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/foodAllergy/Documents/foodallergy.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305145206/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/foodallergy/documents/foodallergy.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bah2012&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Bahna SL | title = Cow's milk allergy versus cow milk intolerance | journal = Annals of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology | volume = 89 | issue = 6 Suppl 1 | pages = 56–60 | date = December 2002 | pmid = 12487206 | doi = 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62124-2 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Common [[allergen]]s dey include [[pollen]], certain foods, metals, insect stings, medications, den materials, such as [[Latex allergy|latex]].&lt;ref name=Con2007/&gt;&lt;ref name=Kay2000/&gt; De development of allergies be secof genetic den environmental factors.&lt;ref name=Kay2000&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Kay AB | title = Overview of 'allergy and allergic diseases: with a view to the future' | journal = British Medical Bulletin | volume = 56 | issue = 4 | pages = 843–64 | year = 2000 | pmid = 11359624 | doi = 10.1258/0007142001903481 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt; De mechanism of allergic reactions dey involve [[immunoglobulin E antibodies]] (IgE) wey dey bind to an allergen den then to [[FcεRI|a receptor]] on [[mast cell]]s anaa [[basophil]]s, wer dem trigger de release of inflammatory chemicals such as [[histamine]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=How Does an Allergic Response Work? |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-Response.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=20 June 2015 |date=21 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618023413/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-Response.aspx |archive-date=18 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Diagnosis typically be based on a person ein [[medical history]].&lt;ref name=NIH2012pdf/&gt; Further testing of de [[skin prick test|skin]] anaa blood fi be useful insyd certain cases.&lt;ref name=NIH2012pdf/&gt; Positive tests, however, no necessarily fi mean der be a significant allergy to de substance in question.&lt;ref name=Cox2008&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Cox L, Williams B, Sicherer S, Oppenheimer J, Sher L, Hamilton R, Golden D | title = Pearls and pitfalls of allergy diagnostic testing: report from the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology/American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Specific IgE Test Task Force | journal = Annals of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology | volume = 101 | issue = 6 | pages = 580–92 | date = December 2008 | pmid = 19119701 | doi = 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60220-7 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Early exposure of kiddies to potential allergens fi be protective.&lt;ref name=Sic2014&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Sicherer SH, Sampson HA | title = Food allergy: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment | journal = The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology | volume = 133 | issue = 2 | pages = 291–307; quiz 308 | date = February 2014 | pmid = 24388012 | doi = 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.11.020 | bibcode = 2014JACI..133..291S }}&lt;/ref&gt; Treatments for allergies dey include avoidance of known allergens den de use of medications such as [[Corticosteroid|steroids]] den [[Histamine antagonist|antihistamines]].&lt;ref name=NIH2015Imm/&gt; Insyd severe reactions, injectable [[adrenaline]] (epinephrine) be recommended.&lt;ref name=&quot;Review092&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Simons FE |date=October 2009 |title=Anaphylaxis: Recent advances in assessment and treatment |url=https://secure.muhealth.org/~ed/students/articles/JAClinImmun_124_p0625.pdf |journal=The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology |volume=124 |issue=4 |pages=625–36; quiz 637–38 |doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2009.08.025 |pmid=19815109 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627084618/https://secure.muhealth.org/~ed/students/articles/JAClinImmun_124_p0625.pdf |archive-date=27 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Allergen immunotherapy]], wich gradually dey expose people to larger den larger amounts of allergen, be useful give sam types of allergies such as hay fever den reactions to insect bites.&lt;ref name=NIH2015Imm/&gt; Ein use insyd food allergies be unclear.&lt;ref name=NIH2015Imm&gt;{{cite web|title=Allergen Immunotherapy |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergen-immunotherapy.aspx |access-date=15 June 2015 |date=22 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617122922/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergen-immunotherapy.aspx |archive-date=17 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
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      <comment>Improve article</comment>
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An '''allergy''' be an exaggerated [[immune response]] wer de body mistakenly dey identify an ordinarily harmless [[allergen]] as a threat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Con2007&quot;&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = McConnell TH |title=The Nature of Disease: Pathology for the Health Professions|date=2007|publisher=Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins|location=Baltimore, MD|isbn=978-0-7817-5317-3|page=159|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=chs_lilPFLwC&amp;pg=PA159}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Allergy Defined {{!}} AAAAI |url=https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/allergy,-asthma-immunology-glossary/allergy-defined |access-date=2025-07-04 |website=www.aaaai.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Allergy {{!}} British Society for Immunology |url=https://www.immunology.org/policy-and-public-affairs/briefings-and-position-statements/allergy |access-date=2025-07-04 |website=www.immunology.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last1=Resch |first1=Klaus |title=Allergy |date=2008 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Molecular Pharmacology |pages=58–64 |url=https://link.springer.com/rwe/10.1007/978-3-540-38918-7_231 |access-date=2025-07-04 |publisher=Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-540-38918-7_231 |isbn=978-3-540-38918-7 |last2=Martin |first2=Michael U.|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; Allergic reactions dey give rise to '''allergic diseases''' such as [[Allergic rhinitis|hay fever]], [[allergic conjunctivitis]], [[allergic asthma]], [[atopic dermatitis]], [[Food allergy|food allergies]], den [[anaphylaxis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2015Types&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Types of Allergic Diseases |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-diseases-types.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=17 June 2015 |date=29 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617123632/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-diseases-types.aspx |archive-date=17 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Symptoms of allergic diseases fi include red eyes, an itchy [[rash]], [[sneeze|sneezing]], [[coughing]], a [[rhinorrhea|runny nose]], [[shortness of breath]], anaa swelling.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2015Sym&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Environmental Allergies: Symptoms |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/environmental-allergies/Pages/symptoms.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=19 June 2015 |date=22 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618023408/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/environmental-allergies/Pages/symptoms.aspx |archive-date=18 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2012pdf&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author1=National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases |date=July 2012 |title=Food Allergy An Overview |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/foodAllergy/Documents/foodallergy.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305145206/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/foodallergy/documents/foodallergy.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bah2012&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Bahna SL | title = Cow's milk allergy versus cow milk intolerance | journal = Annals of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology | volume = 89 | issue = 6 Suppl 1 | pages = 56–60 | date = December 2002 | pmid = 12487206 | doi = 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62124-2 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Common [[allergen]]s dey include [[pollen]], certain foods, metals, insect stings, medications, den materials, such as [[Latex allergy|latex]].&lt;ref name=Con2007/&gt;&lt;ref name=Kay2000/&gt; De development of allergies be secof genetic den environmental factors.&lt;ref name=Kay2000&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Kay AB | title = Overview of 'allergy and allergic diseases: with a view to the future' | journal = British Medical Bulletin | volume = 56 | issue = 4 | pages = 843–64 | year = 2000 | pmid = 11359624 | doi = 10.1258/0007142001903481 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt; De mechanism of allergic reactions dey involve [[immunoglobulin E antibodies]] (IgE) wey dey bind to an allergen den then to [[FcεRI|a receptor]] on [[mast cell]]s anaa [[basophil]]s, wer dem trigger de release of inflammatory chemicals such as [[histamine]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=How Does an Allergic Response Work? |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-Response.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=20 June 2015 |date=21 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618023413/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-Response.aspx |archive-date=18 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Diagnosis typically be based on a person ein [[medical history]].&lt;ref name=NIH2012pdf/&gt; Further testing of de [[skin prick test|skin]] anaa blood fi be useful insyd certain cases.&lt;ref name=NIH2012pdf/&gt; Positive tests, however, no necessarily fi mean der be a significant allergy to de substance in question.&lt;ref name=Cox2008&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Cox L, Williams B, Sicherer S, Oppenheimer J, Sher L, Hamilton R, Golden D | title = Pearls and pitfalls of allergy diagnostic testing: report from the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology/American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Specific IgE Test Task Force | journal = Annals of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology | volume = 101 | issue = 6 | pages = 580–92 | date = December 2008 | pmid = 19119701 | doi = 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60220-7 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Early exposure of kiddies to potential allergens fi be protective.&lt;ref name=Sic2014&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Sicherer SH, Sampson HA | title = Food allergy: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment | journal = The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology | volume = 133 | issue = 2 | pages = 291–307; quiz 308 | date = February 2014 | pmid = 24388012 | doi = 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.11.020 | bibcode = 2014JACI..133..291S }}&lt;/ref&gt; Treatments for allergies dey include avoidance of known allergens den de use of medications such as [[Corticosteroid|steroids]] den [[Histamine antagonist|antihistamines]].&lt;ref name=NIH2015Imm/&gt; Insyd severe reactions, injectable [[adrenaline]] (epinephrine) be recommended.&lt;ref name=&quot;Review092&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Simons FE |date=October 2009 |title=Anaphylaxis: Recent advances in assessment and treatment |url=https://secure.muhealth.org/~ed/students/articles/JAClinImmun_124_p0625.pdf |journal=The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology |volume=124 |issue=4 |pages=625–36; quiz 637–38 |doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2009.08.025 |pmid=19815109 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627084618/https://secure.muhealth.org/~ed/students/articles/JAClinImmun_124_p0625.pdf |archive-date=27 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Allergen immunotherapy]], wich gradually dey expose people to larger den larger amounts of allergen, be useful give sam types of allergies such as hay fever den reactions to insect bites.&lt;ref name=NIH2015Imm/&gt; Ein use insyd food allergies be unclear.&lt;ref name=NIH2015Imm&gt;{{cite web|title=Allergen Immunotherapy |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergen-immunotherapy.aspx |access-date=15 June 2015 |date=22 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617122922/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergen-immunotherapy.aspx |archive-date=17 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Allergies be common.&lt;ref name=NIH2015Epi&gt;{{cite web|title=Allergic Diseases |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/default.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=20 June 2015 |date=21 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618023404/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/pages/default.aspx |archive-date=18 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In the developed world, about 20% of people are affected by allergic rhinitis,&lt;ref name=NEJM2015&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Wheatley LM, Togias A | title = Clinical practice. Allergic rhinitis | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 372 | issue = 5 | pages = 456–63 | date = January 2015 | pmid = 25629743 | pmc = 4324099 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMcp1412282 }}&lt;/ref&gt; food allergy affects 10% of adults and 8% of children,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Bartha |first1=Irene |last2=Almulhem |first2=Noorah |last3=Santos |first3=Alexandra F. |date=2024-03-01 |title=Feast for thought: A comprehensive review of food allergy 2021-2023 |journal=Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology |volume=153 |issue=3 |pages=576–594 |doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2023.11.918 |pmid=38101757 |issn=0091-6749|pmc=11096837 }}&lt;/ref&gt; den about 20% get anaa na dem get atopic dermatitis at sam point in time.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Thomsen SF | title = Atopic dermatitis: natural history, diagnosis, and treatment | journal = ISRN Allergy | volume = 2014 | article-number = 354250 | date = 2014 | pmid = 25006501 | pmc = 4004110 | doi = 10.1155/2014/354250 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Depending on de country, about 1–18% of people get asthma.&lt;ref name=GINA2015p2&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ginasthma.org/local/uploads/files/GINA_Report_2015_Aug11.pdf |title=Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention: Updated 2015 |publisher=Global Initiative for Asthma |year=2015 |page=2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017163339/http://www.ginasthma.org/local/uploads/files/GINA_Report_2015_Aug11.pdf |archive-date=2015-10-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=GINA2011p2&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ginasthma.org/uploads/users/files/GINA_Report2011_May4.pdf |title=Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention |publisher=Global Initiative for Asthma |year=2011|pages=2–5|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120205023/http://www.ginasthma.org/uploads/users/files/GINA_Report2011_May4.pdf |archive-date=2012-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anaphylaxis dey occur in between 0.05–2% of people.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=Leslie C.|last=Grammer|title=Patterson's Allergic Diseases|date=2012|publisher=Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins |isbn=978-1-4511-4863-3|edition=7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MWdT7W4_N8sC&amp;pg=PA199}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rates of chaw allergic diseases appear to be increasing.&lt;ref name=Review09&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Simons FE | title = Anaphylaxis: Recent advances in assessment and treatment | journal = The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology | volume = 124 | issue = 4 | pages = 625–36; quiz 637–38 | date = October 2009 | pmid = 19815109 | doi = 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.08.025 | url = https://secure.muhealth.org/~ed/students/articles/JAClinImmun_124_p0625.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130627084618/https://secure.muhealth.org/~ed/students/articles/JAClinImmun_124_p0625.pdf | archive-date = 27 June 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Anandan C, Nurmatov U, van Schayck OC, Sheikh A | title = Is the prevalence of asthma declining? Systematic review of epidemiological studies | journal = Allergy | volume = 65 | issue = 2 | pages = 152–67 | date = February 2010 | pmid = 19912154 | doi = 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02244.x | s2cid = 19525219 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2010Aller..65..152A }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/library/allergy-library/prevalence-of-allergies-and-asthma|title=Increasing Rates of Allergies and Asthma| vauthors = Pongdee T |website=American Academy of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na de word &quot;allergy&quot; first be used by [[Clemens von Pirquet]] insyd 1906.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kay2000&quot; /&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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An '''allergy''' be an exaggerated [[immune response]] wer de body mistakenly dey identify an ordinarily harmless [[allergen]] as a threat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Con2007&quot;&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = McConnell TH |title=The Nature of Disease: Pathology for the Health Professions|date=2007|publisher=Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins|location=Baltimore, MD|isbn=978-0-7817-5317-3|page=159|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=chs_lilPFLwC&amp;pg=PA159}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Allergy Defined {{!}} AAAAI |url=https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/allergy,-asthma-immunology-glossary/allergy-defined |access-date=2025-07-04 |website=www.aaaai.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Allergy {{!}} British Society for Immunology |url=https://www.immunology.org/policy-and-public-affairs/briefings-and-position-statements/allergy |access-date=2025-07-04 |website=www.immunology.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last1=Resch |first1=Klaus |title=Allergy |date=2008 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Molecular Pharmacology |pages=58–64 |url=https://link.springer.com/rwe/10.1007/978-3-540-38918-7_231 |access-date=2025-07-04 |publisher=Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-540-38918-7_231 |isbn=978-3-540-38918-7 |last2=Martin |first2=Michael U.|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; Allergic reactions dey give rise to '''allergic diseases''' such as [[Allergic rhinitis|hay fever]], [[allergic conjunctivitis]], [[allergic asthma]], [[atopic dermatitis]], [[Food allergy|food allergies]], den [[anaphylaxis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2015Types&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Types of Allergic Diseases |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-diseases-types.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=17 June 2015 |date=29 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617123632/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-diseases-types.aspx |archive-date=17 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Symptoms of allergic diseases fi include red eyes, an itchy [[rash]], [[sneeze|sneezing]], [[coughing]], a [[rhinorrhea|runny nose]], [[shortness of breath]], anaa swelling.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2015Sym&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Environmental Allergies: Symptoms |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/environmental-allergies/Pages/symptoms.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=19 June 2015 |date=22 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618023408/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/environmental-allergies/Pages/symptoms.aspx |archive-date=18 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2012pdf&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author1=National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases |date=July 2012 |title=Food Allergy An Overview |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/foodAllergy/Documents/foodallergy.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305145206/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/foodallergy/documents/foodallergy.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bah2012&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Bahna SL | title = Cow's milk allergy versus cow milk intolerance | journal = Annals of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology | volume = 89 | issue = 6 Suppl 1 | pages = 56–60 | date = December 2002 | pmid = 12487206 | doi = 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62124-2 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Common [[allergen]]s dey include [[pollen]], certain foods, metals, insect stings, medications, den materials, such as [[Latex allergy|latex]].&lt;ref name=Con2007/&gt;&lt;ref name=Kay2000/&gt; De development of allergies be secof genetic den environmental factors.&lt;ref name=Kay2000&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Kay AB | title = Overview of 'allergy and allergic diseases: with a view to the future' | journal = British Medical Bulletin | volume = 56 | issue = 4 | pages = 843–64 | year = 2000 | pmid = 11359624 | doi = 10.1258/0007142001903481 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt; De mechanism of allergic reactions dey involve [[immunoglobulin E antibodies]] (IgE) wey dey bind to an allergen den then to [[FcεRI|a receptor]] on [[mast cell]]s anaa [[basophil]]s, wer dem trigger de release of inflammatory chemicals such as [[histamine]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=How Does an Allergic Response Work? |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-Response.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=20 June 2015 |date=21 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618023413/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-Response.aspx |archive-date=18 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Diagnosis typically be based on a person ein [[medical history]].&lt;ref name=NIH2012pdf/&gt; Further testing of de [[skin prick test|skin]] anaa blood fi be useful insyd certain cases.&lt;ref name=NIH2012pdf/&gt; Positive tests, however, no necessarily fi mean der be a significant allergy to de substance in question.&lt;ref name=Cox2008&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Cox L, Williams B, Sicherer S, Oppenheimer J, Sher L, Hamilton R, Golden D | title = Pearls and pitfalls of allergy diagnostic testing: report from the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology/American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Specific IgE Test Task Force | journal = Annals of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology | volume = 101 | issue = 6 | pages = 580–92 | date = December 2008 | pmid = 19119701 | doi = 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60220-7 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Early exposure of kiddies to potential allergens fi be protective.&lt;ref name=Sic2014&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Sicherer SH, Sampson HA | title = Food allergy: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment | journal = The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology | volume = 133 | issue = 2 | pages = 291–307; quiz 308 | date = February 2014 | pmid = 24388012 | doi = 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.11.020 | bibcode = 2014JACI..133..291S }}&lt;/ref&gt; Treatments for allergies dey include avoidance of known allergens den de use of medications such as [[Corticosteroid|steroids]] den [[Histamine antagonist|antihistamines]].&lt;ref name=NIH2015Imm/&gt; Insyd severe reactions, injectable [[adrenaline]] (epinephrine) be recommended.&lt;ref name=&quot;Review092&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Simons FE |date=October 2009 |title=Anaphylaxis: Recent advances in assessment and treatment |url=https://secure.muhealth.org/~ed/students/articles/JAClinImmun_124_p0625.pdf |journal=The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology |volume=124 |issue=4 |pages=625–36; quiz 637–38 |doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2009.08.025 |pmid=19815109 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627084618/https://secure.muhealth.org/~ed/students/articles/JAClinImmun_124_p0625.pdf |archive-date=27 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Allergen immunotherapy]], wich gradually dey expose people to larger den larger amounts of allergen, be useful give sam types of allergies such as hay fever den reactions to insect bites.&lt;ref name=NIH2015Imm/&gt; Ein use insyd food allergies be unclear.&lt;ref name=NIH2015Imm&gt;{{cite web|title=Allergen Immunotherapy |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergen-immunotherapy.aspx |access-date=15 June 2015 |date=22 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617122922/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergen-immunotherapy.aspx |archive-date=17 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Allergies be common.&lt;ref name=NIH2015Epi&gt;{{cite web|title=Allergic Diseases |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/default.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=20 June 2015 |date=21 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618023404/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/pages/default.aspx |archive-date=18 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In the developed world, about 20% of people are affected by allergic rhinitis,&lt;ref name=NEJM2015&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Wheatley LM, Togias A | title = Clinical practice. Allergic rhinitis | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 372 | issue = 5 | pages = 456–63 | date = January 2015 | pmid = 25629743 | pmc = 4324099 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMcp1412282 }}&lt;/ref&gt; food allergy affects 10% of adults and 8% of children,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Bartha |first1=Irene |last2=Almulhem |first2=Noorah |last3=Santos |first3=Alexandra F. |date=2024-03-01 |title=Feast for thought: A comprehensive review of food allergy 2021-2023 |journal=Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology |volume=153 |issue=3 |pages=576–594 |doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2023.11.918 |pmid=38101757 |issn=0091-6749|pmc=11096837 }}&lt;/ref&gt; den about 20% get anaa na dem get atopic dermatitis at sam point in time.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Thomsen SF | title = Atopic dermatitis: natural history, diagnosis, and treatment | journal = ISRN Allergy | volume = 2014 | article-number = 354250 | date = 2014 | pmid = 25006501 | pmc = 4004110 | doi = 10.1155/2014/354250 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Depending on de country, about 1–18% of people get asthma.&lt;ref name=GINA2015p2&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ginasthma.org/local/uploads/files/GINA_Report_2015_Aug11.pdf |title=Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention: Updated 2015 |publisher=Global Initiative for Asthma |year=2015 |page=2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017163339/http://www.ginasthma.org/local/uploads/files/GINA_Report_2015_Aug11.pdf |archive-date=2015-10-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=GINA2011p2&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ginasthma.org/uploads/users/files/GINA_Report2011_May4.pdf |title=Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention |publisher=Global Initiative for Asthma |year=2011|pages=2–5|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120205023/http://www.ginasthma.org/uploads/users/files/GINA_Report2011_May4.pdf |archive-date=2012-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anaphylaxis dey occur in between 0.05–2% of people.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=Leslie C.|last=Grammer|title=Patterson's Allergic Diseases|date=2012|publisher=Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins |isbn=978-1-4511-4863-3|edition=7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MWdT7W4_N8sC&amp;pg=PA199}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rates of chaw allergic diseases appear to be increasing.&lt;ref name=Review09&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Simons FE | title = Anaphylaxis: Recent advances in assessment and treatment | journal = The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology | volume = 124 | issue = 4 | pages = 625–36; quiz 637–38 | date = October 2009 | pmid = 19815109 | doi = 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.08.025 | url = https://secure.muhealth.org/~ed/students/articles/JAClinImmun_124_p0625.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130627084618/https://secure.muhealth.org/~ed/students/articles/JAClinImmun_124_p0625.pdf | archive-date = 27 June 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Anandan C, Nurmatov U, van Schayck OC, Sheikh A | title = Is the prevalence of asthma declining? Systematic review of epidemiological studies | journal = Allergy | volume = 65 | issue = 2 | pages = 152–67 | date = February 2010 | pmid = 19912154 | doi = 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02244.x | s2cid = 19525219 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2010Aller..65..152A }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/library/allergy-library/prevalence-of-allergies-and-asthma|title=Increasing Rates of Allergies and Asthma| vauthors = Pongdee T |website=American Academy of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na de word &quot;allergy&quot; first be used by [[Clemens von Pirquet]] insyd 1906.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kay2000&quot; /&gt;[[File:What happens when you are allergic.webm|thumb|Analytical chemist Georgina Ross ([[Wageningen University &amp; Research]]) about allergies ]]
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{cite web | url = https://medlineplus.gov/allergy.html | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | work = MedlinePlus | title = Allergy }}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Allergology| ]]
[[Category:Effects of external causes]]
[[Category:Immunology]]
[[Category:Respiratory diseases]]
[[Category:Immune system]]
[[Category:Immune system disorders]]
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      <comment>added [[Category:Articles wey dey contain video clips]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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An '''allergy''' be an exaggerated [[immune response]] wer de body mistakenly dey identify an ordinarily harmless [[allergen]] as a threat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Con2007&quot;&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = McConnell TH |title=The Nature of Disease: Pathology for the Health Professions|date=2007|publisher=Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins|location=Baltimore, MD|isbn=978-0-7817-5317-3|page=159|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=chs_lilPFLwC&amp;pg=PA159}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Allergy Defined {{!}} AAAAI |url=https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/allergy,-asthma-immunology-glossary/allergy-defined |access-date=2025-07-04 |website=www.aaaai.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Allergy {{!}} British Society for Immunology |url=https://www.immunology.org/policy-and-public-affairs/briefings-and-position-statements/allergy |access-date=2025-07-04 |website=www.immunology.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last1=Resch |first1=Klaus |title=Allergy |date=2008 |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Molecular Pharmacology |pages=58–64 |url=https://link.springer.com/rwe/10.1007/978-3-540-38918-7_231 |access-date=2025-07-04 |publisher=Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-540-38918-7_231 |isbn=978-3-540-38918-7 |last2=Martin |first2=Michael U.|url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt; Allergic reactions dey give rise to '''allergic diseases''' such as [[Allergic rhinitis|hay fever]], [[allergic conjunctivitis]], [[allergic asthma]], [[atopic dermatitis]], [[Food allergy|food allergies]], den [[anaphylaxis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2015Types&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Types of Allergic Diseases |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-diseases-types.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=17 June 2015 |date=29 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617123632/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-diseases-types.aspx |archive-date=17 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Symptoms of allergic diseases fi include red eyes, an itchy [[rash]], [[sneeze|sneezing]], [[coughing]], a [[rhinorrhea|runny nose]], [[shortness of breath]], anaa swelling.&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2015Sym&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Environmental Allergies: Symptoms |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/environmental-allergies/Pages/symptoms.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=19 June 2015 |date=22 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618023408/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/environmental-allergies/Pages/symptoms.aspx |archive-date=18 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NIH2012pdf&quot;&gt;{{cite web |author1=National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases |date=July 2012 |title=Food Allergy An Overview |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/foodAllergy/Documents/foodallergy.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305145206/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/foodallergy/documents/foodallergy.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Bah2012&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Bahna SL | title = Cow's milk allergy versus cow milk intolerance | journal = Annals of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology | volume = 89 | issue = 6 Suppl 1 | pages = 56–60 | date = December 2002 | pmid = 12487206 | doi = 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62124-2 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Common [[allergen]]s dey include [[pollen]], certain foods, metals, insect stings, medications, den materials, such as [[Latex allergy|latex]].&lt;ref name=Con2007/&gt;&lt;ref name=Kay2000/&gt; De development of allergies be secof genetic den environmental factors.&lt;ref name=Kay2000&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Kay AB | title = Overview of 'allergy and allergic diseases: with a view to the future' | journal = British Medical Bulletin | volume = 56 | issue = 4 | pages = 843–64 | year = 2000 | pmid = 11359624 | doi = 10.1258/0007142001903481 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt; De mechanism of allergic reactions dey involve [[immunoglobulin E antibodies]] (IgE) wey dey bind to an allergen den then to [[FcεRI|a receptor]] on [[mast cell]]s anaa [[basophil]]s, wer dem trigger de release of inflammatory chemicals such as [[histamine]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=How Does an Allergic Response Work? |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-Response.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=20 June 2015 |date=21 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618023413/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergic-Response.aspx |archive-date=18 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Diagnosis typically be based on a person ein [[medical history]].&lt;ref name=NIH2012pdf/&gt; Further testing of de [[skin prick test|skin]] anaa blood fi be useful insyd certain cases.&lt;ref name=NIH2012pdf/&gt; Positive tests, however, no necessarily fi mean der be a significant allergy to de substance in question.&lt;ref name=Cox2008&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Cox L, Williams B, Sicherer S, Oppenheimer J, Sher L, Hamilton R, Golden D | title = Pearls and pitfalls of allergy diagnostic testing: report from the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology/American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Specific IgE Test Task Force | journal = Annals of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology | volume = 101 | issue = 6 | pages = 580–92 | date = December 2008 | pmid = 19119701 | doi = 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)60220-7 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Early exposure of kiddies to potential allergens fi be protective.&lt;ref name=Sic2014&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Sicherer SH, Sampson HA | title = Food allergy: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment | journal = The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology | volume = 133 | issue = 2 | pages = 291–307; quiz 308 | date = February 2014 | pmid = 24388012 | doi = 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.11.020 | bibcode = 2014JACI..133..291S }}&lt;/ref&gt; Treatments for allergies dey include avoidance of known allergens den de use of medications such as [[Corticosteroid|steroids]] den [[Histamine antagonist|antihistamines]].&lt;ref name=NIH2015Imm/&gt; Insyd severe reactions, injectable [[adrenaline]] (epinephrine) be recommended.&lt;ref name=&quot;Review092&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Simons FE |date=October 2009 |title=Anaphylaxis: Recent advances in assessment and treatment |url=https://secure.muhealth.org/~ed/students/articles/JAClinImmun_124_p0625.pdf |journal=The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology |volume=124 |issue=4 |pages=625–36; quiz 637–38 |doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2009.08.025 |pmid=19815109 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627084618/https://secure.muhealth.org/~ed/students/articles/JAClinImmun_124_p0625.pdf |archive-date=27 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Allergen immunotherapy]], wich gradually dey expose people to larger den larger amounts of allergen, be useful give sam types of allergies such as hay fever den reactions to insect bites.&lt;ref name=NIH2015Imm/&gt; Ein use insyd food allergies be unclear.&lt;ref name=NIH2015Imm&gt;{{cite web|title=Allergen Immunotherapy |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergen-immunotherapy.aspx |access-date=15 June 2015 |date=22 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617122922/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/allergen-immunotherapy.aspx |archive-date=17 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Allergies be common.&lt;ref name=NIH2015Epi&gt;{{cite web|title=Allergic Diseases |url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/Pages/default.aspx |website=NIAID |access-date=20 June 2015 |date=21 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618023404/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/allergicdiseases/pages/default.aspx |archive-date=18 June 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In the developed world, about 20% of people are affected by allergic rhinitis,&lt;ref name=NEJM2015&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Wheatley LM, Togias A | title = Clinical practice. Allergic rhinitis | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 372 | issue = 5 | pages = 456–63 | date = January 2015 | pmid = 25629743 | pmc = 4324099 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMcp1412282 }}&lt;/ref&gt; food allergy affects 10% of adults and 8% of children,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Bartha |first1=Irene |last2=Almulhem |first2=Noorah |last3=Santos |first3=Alexandra F. |date=2024-03-01 |title=Feast for thought: A comprehensive review of food allergy 2021-2023 |journal=Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology |volume=153 |issue=3 |pages=576–594 |doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2023.11.918 |pmid=38101757 |issn=0091-6749|pmc=11096837 }}&lt;/ref&gt; den about 20% get anaa na dem get atopic dermatitis at sam point in time.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Thomsen SF | title = Atopic dermatitis: natural history, diagnosis, and treatment | journal = ISRN Allergy | volume = 2014 | article-number = 354250 | date = 2014 | pmid = 25006501 | pmc = 4004110 | doi = 10.1155/2014/354250 | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Depending on de country, about 1–18% of people get asthma.&lt;ref name=GINA2015p2&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ginasthma.org/local/uploads/files/GINA_Report_2015_Aug11.pdf |title=Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention: Updated 2015 |publisher=Global Initiative for Asthma |year=2015 |page=2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017163339/http://www.ginasthma.org/local/uploads/files/GINA_Report_2015_Aug11.pdf |archive-date=2015-10-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=GINA2011p2&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ginasthma.org/uploads/users/files/GINA_Report2011_May4.pdf |title=Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention |publisher=Global Initiative for Asthma |year=2011|pages=2–5|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120205023/http://www.ginasthma.org/uploads/users/files/GINA_Report2011_May4.pdf |archive-date=2012-11-20}}&lt;/ref&gt; Anaphylaxis dey occur in between 0.05–2% of people.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|first=Leslie C.|last=Grammer|title=Patterson's Allergic Diseases|date=2012|publisher=Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins |isbn=978-1-4511-4863-3|edition=7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MWdT7W4_N8sC&amp;pg=PA199}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rates of chaw allergic diseases appear to be increasing.&lt;ref name=Review09&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Simons FE | title = Anaphylaxis: Recent advances in assessment and treatment | journal = The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology | volume = 124 | issue = 4 | pages = 625–36; quiz 637–38 | date = October 2009 | pmid = 19815109 | doi = 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.08.025 | url = https://secure.muhealth.org/~ed/students/articles/JAClinImmun_124_p0625.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130627084618/https://secure.muhealth.org/~ed/students/articles/JAClinImmun_124_p0625.pdf | archive-date = 27 June 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Anandan C, Nurmatov U, van Schayck OC, Sheikh A | title = Is the prevalence of asthma declining? Systematic review of epidemiological studies | journal = Allergy | volume = 65 | issue = 2 | pages = 152–67 | date = February 2010 | pmid = 19912154 | doi = 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02244.x | s2cid = 19525219 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2010Aller..65..152A }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/library/allergy-library/prevalence-of-allergies-and-asthma|title=Increasing Rates of Allergies and Asthma| vauthors = Pongdee T |website=American Academy of Allergy, Asthma &amp; Immunology}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na de word &quot;allergy&quot; first be used by [[Clemens von Pirquet]] insyd 1906.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kay2000&quot; /&gt;[[File:What happens when you are allergic.webm|thumb|Analytical chemist Georgina Ross ([[Wageningen University &amp; Research]]) about allergies ]]
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{cite web | url = https://medlineplus.gov/allergy.html | publisher = U.S. National Library of Medicine | work = MedlinePlus | title = Allergy }}

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[[Category:Allergology| ]]
[[Category:Effects of external causes]]
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'''Enalapril''', dem sell under de brand name '''Vasotec''' among odas, be an [[ACE inhibitor]] medication dem use to treat [[high blood pressure]], [[diabetic kidney disease]], den [[heart failure]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2016&gt;{{cite web|title=Enalaprilat/Enalapril Maleate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/enalaprilat-enalapril-maleate.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221010141/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/enalaprilat-enalapril-maleate.html|archive-date=21 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; For heart failure, e be generally used plus a [[diuretic]], such as [[furosemide]].&lt;ref name=WHO2008&gt;{{cite book | title = WHO Model Formulary 2008 | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-92-4-154765-9 | veditors = Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR | hdl = 10665/44053 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | hdl-access=free | page=286 }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be given by mouth anaa by [[intravenous|injection into a vein]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; Onset of effects typically be within an hour wen dem take by mouth den dey last for up to a day.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt;

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'''Enalapril''', dem sell under de brand name '''Vasotec''' among odas, be an [[ACE inhibitor]] medication dem use to treat [[high blood pressure]], [[diabetic kidney disease]], den [[heart failure]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2016&gt;{{cite web|title=Enalaprilat/Enalapril Maleate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/enalaprilat-enalapril-maleate.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221010141/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/enalaprilat-enalapril-maleate.html|archive-date=21 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; For heart failure, e be generally used plus a [[diuretic]], such as [[furosemide]].&lt;ref name=WHO2008&gt;{{cite book | title = WHO Model Formulary 2008 | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-92-4-154765-9 | veditors = Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR | hdl = 10665/44053 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | hdl-access=free | page=286 }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be given by mouth anaa by [[intravenous|injection into a vein]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; Onset of effects typically be within an hour wen dem take by mouth den dey last for up to a day.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt;

Common side effects dey include [[headache]], [[fatigue|tiredness]], [[orthostatic hypotension|feeling lightheaded plus standing]], den cough.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; Serious side effects dey include [[angioedema]] den [[low blood pressure]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; Ein use during [[pregnancy]] be believed to result in harm to de baby.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; E dey insyd de [[ACE inhibitor|angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitor]] family of medications.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt;

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'''Enalapril''', dem sell under de brand name '''Vasotec''' among odas, be an [[ACE inhibitor]] medication dem use to treat [[high blood pressure]], [[diabetic kidney disease]], den [[heart failure]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2016&gt;{{cite web|title=Enalaprilat/Enalapril Maleate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/enalaprilat-enalapril-maleate.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221010141/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/enalaprilat-enalapril-maleate.html|archive-date=21 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; For heart failure, e be generally used plus a [[diuretic]], such as [[furosemide]].&lt;ref name=WHO2008&gt;{{cite book | title = WHO Model Formulary 2008 | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-92-4-154765-9 | veditors = Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR | hdl = 10665/44053 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | hdl-access=free | page=286 }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be given by mouth anaa by [[intravenous|injection into a vein]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; Onset of effects typically be within an hour wen dem take by mouth den dey last for up to a day.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt;

Common side effects dey include [[headache]], [[fatigue|tiredness]], [[orthostatic hypotension|feeling lightheaded plus standing]], den cough.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; Serious side effects dey include [[angioedema]] den [[low blood pressure]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; Ein use during [[pregnancy]] be believed to result in harm to de baby.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; E dey insyd de [[ACE inhibitor|angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitor]] family of medications.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt;

Enalapril be patented insyd 1978, wey e cam into medical use insyd 1984.&lt;ref name=Fis2006&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Fischer J, Ganellin CR |title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-3-527-60749-5|page=467|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&amp;pg=PA467 |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220130459/https://books.google.ca/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&amp;pg=PA467|archive-date=20 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey on de [[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]].&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO23rd&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title = The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023) | year = 2023 | hdl = 10665/371090 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02 | hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2023, na e be de 195th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 2{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.&lt;ref name=&quot;Top 300&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Enalapril Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Enalapril | access-date = 20 August 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be available as a [[generic medicine]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Enalapril maleate: FDA-Approved Drugs | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&amp;ApplNo=212408 | access-date=24 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
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'''Enalapril''', dem sell under de brand name '''Vasotec''' among odas, be an [[ACE inhibitor]] medication dem use to treat [[high blood pressure]], [[diabetic kidney disease]], den [[heart failure]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2016&gt;{{cite web|title=Enalaprilat/Enalapril Maleate|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/enalaprilat-enalapril-maleate.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=8 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221010141/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/enalaprilat-enalapril-maleate.html|archive-date=21 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; For heart failure, e be generally used plus a [[diuretic]], such as [[furosemide]].&lt;ref name=WHO2008&gt;{{cite book | title = WHO Model Formulary 2008 | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-92-4-154765-9 | veditors = Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR | hdl = 10665/44053 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | hdl-access=free | page=286 }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be given by mouth anaa by [[intravenous|injection into a vein]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; Onset of effects typically be within an hour wen dem take by mouth den dey last for up to a day.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt;

Common side effects dey include [[headache]], [[fatigue|tiredness]], [[orthostatic hypotension|feeling lightheaded plus standing]], den cough.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; Serious side effects dey include [[angioedema]] den [[low blood pressure]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; Ein use during [[pregnancy]] be believed to result in harm to de baby.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; E dey insyd de [[ACE inhibitor|angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitor]] family of medications.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt;

Enalapril be patented insyd 1978, wey e cam into medical use insyd 1984.&lt;ref name=Fis2006&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Fischer J, Ganellin CR |title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-3-527-60749-5|page=467|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&amp;pg=PA467 |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220130459/https://books.google.ca/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&amp;pg=PA467|archive-date=20 December 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey on de [[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]].&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO23rd&quot;&gt;{{cite book | title = The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023) | year = 2023 | hdl = 10665/371090 | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | location = Geneva | id = WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02 | hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2023, na e be de 195th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 2{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.&lt;ref name=&quot;Top 300&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Enalapril Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Enalapril | access-date = 20 August 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be available as a [[generic medicine]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Enalapril maleate: FDA-Approved Drugs | website=U.S. [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) | url=https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=overview.process&amp;ApplNo=212408 | access-date=24 September 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:ACE inhibitors]]
[[Category:Carboxylate esters]]
[[Category:Enantiopure drugs]]
[[Category:Prodrugs]]
[[Category:Pyrrolidines]]
[[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]]
[[Category:Ethyl esters]]
[[Category:Carboxylic acids]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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    <title>Eosinophilic esophagitis</title>
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'''Eosinophilic esophagitis''' ('''EoE''') be an [[allergy|allergic]] [[inflammation|inflammatory]] condition of de [[esophagus]] wey dey involve [[eosinophil granulocyte|eosinophils]], a type of white blood cell. Insyd healthy individuals, de esophagus typically be devoid of eosinophils.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dellon2013&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Dellon ES, Gonsalves N, Hirano I, Furuta GT, Liacouras CA, Katzka DA |title=ACG clinical guideline: Evidenced based approach to the diagnosis and management of esophageal eosinophilia and eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) |journal=The American Journal of Gastroenterology |volume=108 |issue=5 |pages=679–92; quiz 693 |date=May 2013 |pmid=23567357 |doi=10.1038/ajg.2013.71 |s2cid=8154480 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd EoE, eosinophils dey migrate to de esophagus in large numbers. Wen a trigger chow be eaten, de eosinophils contribute to tissue damage den [[inflammation]]. Symptoms dey include [[Dysphagia|swallowing difficulty]], [[Esophageal food bolus obstruction|food impaction]], vomiting, den [[heartburn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SAMUEL2006&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Nurko S, Furuta GT |title=Eosinophilic esophagitis |journal=GI Motility Online |year=2006 |doi=10.1038/gimo49 |url=http://www.nature.com/gimo/contents/pt1/full/gimo49.html |doi-broken-date=12 July 2025 |date=2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]

&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==</text>
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'''Eosinophilic esophagitis''' ('''EoE''') be an [[allergy|allergic]] [[inflammation|inflammatory]] condition of de [[esophagus]] wey dey involve [[eosinophil granulocyte|eosinophils]], a type of white blood cell. Insyd healthy individuals, de esophagus typically be devoid of eosinophils.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dellon2013&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Dellon ES, Gonsalves N, Hirano I, Furuta GT, Liacouras CA, Katzka DA |title=ACG clinical guideline: Evidenced based approach to the diagnosis and management of esophageal eosinophilia and eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) |journal=The American Journal of Gastroenterology |volume=108 |issue=5 |pages=679–92; quiz 693 |date=May 2013 |pmid=23567357 |doi=10.1038/ajg.2013.71 |s2cid=8154480 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd EoE, eosinophils dey migrate to de esophagus in large numbers. Wen a trigger chow be eaten, de eosinophils contribute to tissue damage den [[inflammation]]. Symptoms dey include [[Dysphagia|swallowing difficulty]], [[Esophageal food bolus obstruction|food impaction]], vomiting, den [[heartburn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SAMUEL2006&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Nurko S, Furuta GT |title=Eosinophilic esophagitis |journal=GI Motility Online |year=2006 |doi=10.1038/gimo49 |url=http://www.nature.com/gimo/contents/pt1/full/gimo49.html |doi-broken-date=12 July 2025 |date=2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na eosinophilic esophagitis first be described insyd kiddies, buh e sanso dey occur insyd adults. De condition be poorly understood, buh [[food allergy]] fi play a significant role.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid18061107&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Blanchard C, Rothenberg ME |title=Basic pathogenesis of eosinophilic esophagitis |journal=Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=133–43; x |date=January 2008 |pmid=18061107 |pmc=2194642 |doi=10.1016/j.giec.2007.09.016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; De treatment fi consist of removing known anaa suspected triggers den medication to suppress de immune response. Insyd severe cases, e fi be necessary to [[Esophageal dilatation|enlarge de esophagus]] plus an endoscopy procedure.

While knowledge about EoE dey increase rapidly, diagnosing am fi be challenging secof de symptoms den histopathologic findings no be specific.
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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'''Eosinophilic esophagitis''' ('''EoE''') be an [[allergy|allergic]] [[inflammation|inflammatory]] condition of de [[esophagus]] wey dey involve [[eosinophil granulocyte|eosinophils]], a type of white blood cell. Insyd healthy individuals, de esophagus typically be devoid of eosinophils.&lt;ref name=&quot;Dellon2013&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Dellon ES, Gonsalves N, Hirano I, Furuta GT, Liacouras CA, Katzka DA |title=ACG clinical guideline: Evidenced based approach to the diagnosis and management of esophageal eosinophilia and eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) |journal=The American Journal of Gastroenterology |volume=108 |issue=5 |pages=679–92; quiz 693 |date=May 2013 |pmid=23567357 |doi=10.1038/ajg.2013.71 |s2cid=8154480 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd EoE, eosinophils dey migrate to de esophagus in large numbers. Wen a trigger chow be eaten, de eosinophils contribute to tissue damage den [[inflammation]]. Symptoms dey include [[Dysphagia|swallowing difficulty]], [[Esophageal food bolus obstruction|food impaction]], vomiting, den [[heartburn]].&lt;ref name=&quot;SAMUEL2006&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Nurko S, Furuta GT |title=Eosinophilic esophagitis |journal=GI Motility Online |year=2006 |doi=10.1038/gimo49 |url=http://www.nature.com/gimo/contents/pt1/full/gimo49.html |doi-broken-date=12 July 2025 |date=2006}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Na eosinophilic esophagitis first be described insyd kiddies, buh e sanso dey occur insyd adults. De condition be poorly understood, buh [[food allergy]] fi play a significant role.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid18061107&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Blanchard C, Rothenberg ME |title=Basic pathogenesis of eosinophilic esophagitis |journal=Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=133–43; x |date=January 2008 |pmid=18061107 |pmc=2194642 |doi=10.1016/j.giec.2007.09.016 }}&lt;/ref&gt; De treatment fi consist of removing known anaa suspected triggers den medication to suppress de immune response. Insyd severe cases, e fi be necessary to [[Esophageal dilatation|enlarge de esophagus]] plus an endoscopy procedure.

While knowledge about EoE dey increase rapidly, diagnosing am fi be challenging secof de symptoms den histopathologic findings no be specific.
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
[[Category:Esophagus disorders]]
[[Category:Immune system disorders]]
[[Category:Steroid-responsive inflammatory conditions]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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'''Loperamide''', dem sell under de brand name '''Imodium''', among odas,&lt;ref name=Names&gt;{{cite web | title=Loperamide (International database) | website=Drugs.com | date=5 October 2025 | url=https://www.drugs.com/international/loperamide.html | access-date=11 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; be a [[medication]] of de [[opioid receptor agonist]] class dem use to decrease de frequency of [[diarrhea]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/loperamide/about-loperamide/|title=About loperamide|date=11 April 2024|website=nhs.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=AHFS2015&gt;{{cite web|title=Loperamide Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/loperamide-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=25 August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907231103/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/loperamide-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=7 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; E often be used for dis purpose insyd [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[short bowel syndrome]],&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt; [[Crohn's disease]], den [[ulcerative colitis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; Loperamide be taken [[Oral administration|by mouth]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]

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'''Loperamide''', dem sell under de brand name '''Imodium''', among odas,&lt;ref name=Names&gt;{{cite web | title=Loperamide (International database) | website=Drugs.com | date=5 October 2025 | url=https://www.drugs.com/international/loperamide.html | access-date=11 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; be a [[medication]] of de [[opioid receptor agonist]] class dem use to decrease de frequency of [[diarrhea]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/loperamide/about-loperamide/|title=About loperamide|date=11 April 2024|website=nhs.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=AHFS2015&gt;{{cite web|title=Loperamide Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/loperamide-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=25 August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907231103/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/loperamide-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=7 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; E often be used for dis purpose insyd [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[short bowel syndrome]],&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt; [[Crohn's disease]], den [[ulcerative colitis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; Loperamide be taken [[Oral administration|by mouth]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt;

Common side effects dey include [[abdominal pain]], [[constipation]], [[sleepiness]], [[vomiting]], den [[dry mouth]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt; E fi increase de risk of [[toxic megacolon]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt; Loperamide ein safety insyd [[pregnancy]] be unclear, buh no evidence of harm be found.&lt;ref name=AG2015&gt;{{cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm|work=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm |archive-date=8 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey appear to be safe insyd [[breastfeeding]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Loperamide use while Breastfeeding|url=https://www.drugs.com/breastfeeding/loperamide.html|access-date=26 August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908034709/http://www.drugs.com/breastfeeding/loperamide.html|archive-date=8 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; E be an [[opioid]] plus no significant absorption from de gut wey e no dey cross de [[blood–brain barrier]] wen dem use at normal doses.&lt;ref name=NCI2015Dic&gt;{{cite web|title=loperamide hydrochloride|url=http://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug?CdrID=41911|website=NCI Drug Dictionary|access-date=26 August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907211727/http://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug?CdrID=41911|archive-date=7 September 2015|date=2 February 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey work by slowing de contractions of de [[intestines]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt;

== References ==
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== External links ==
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'''Loperamide''', dem sell under de brand name '''Imodium''', among odas,&lt;ref name=Names&gt;{{cite web | title=Loperamide (International database) | website=Drugs.com | date=5 October 2025 | url=https://www.drugs.com/international/loperamide.html | access-date=11 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; be a [[medication]] of de [[opioid receptor agonist]] class dem use to decrease de frequency of [[diarrhea]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/loperamide/about-loperamide/|title=About loperamide|date=11 April 2024|website=nhs.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=AHFS2015&gt;{{cite web|title=Loperamide Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/loperamide-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=25 August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907231103/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/loperamide-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=7 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; E often be used for dis purpose insyd [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[short bowel syndrome]],&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt; [[Crohn's disease]], den [[ulcerative colitis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; Loperamide be taken [[Oral administration|by mouth]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt;

Common side effects dey include [[abdominal pain]], [[constipation]], [[sleepiness]], [[vomiting]], den [[dry mouth]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt; E fi increase de risk of [[toxic megacolon]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt; Loperamide ein safety insyd [[pregnancy]] be unclear, buh no evidence of harm be found.&lt;ref name=AG2015&gt;{{cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm|work=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm |archive-date=8 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey appear to be safe insyd [[breastfeeding]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Loperamide use while Breastfeeding|url=https://www.drugs.com/breastfeeding/loperamide.html|access-date=26 August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908034709/http://www.drugs.com/breastfeeding/loperamide.html|archive-date=8 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; E be an [[opioid]] plus no significant absorption from de gut wey e no dey cross de [[blood–brain barrier]] wen dem use at normal doses.&lt;ref name=NCI2015Dic&gt;{{cite web|title=loperamide hydrochloride|url=http://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug?CdrID=41911|website=NCI Drug Dictionary|access-date=26 August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907211727/http://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug?CdrID=41911|archive-date=7 September 2015|date=2 February 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey work by slowing de contractions of de [[intestines]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt;

Na dem first make loperamide insyd 1969 wey dem use am medically insyd 1976.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oxford University Press&quot;&gt;{{cite book|vauthors=Patrick GL|title=An introduction to medicinal chemistry|date=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-969739-7|page=644|edition=Fifth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pj7xJRuhZxUC&amp;pg=PA644|access-date=17 December 2020|archive-date=14 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114195405/https://books.google.com/books?id=Pj7xJRuhZxUC&amp;pg=PA644|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey on de [[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]].&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO24th&quot;&gt;{{cite book | vauthors = ((World Health Organization)) | title = The selection and use of essential medicines, 2025: WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, 24th list | year = 2025 | hdl = 10665/382243 | author-link = World Health Organization | publisher = World Health Organization | location = Geneva | hdl-access = free | doi = 10.2471/B09474 | doi-access = free | id = License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO }}&lt;/ref&gt; Loperamide be available as a [[generic medication]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt;&lt;ref name=Ric2013&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Hamilton RJ |title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia|date=2013|publisher=Jones &amp; Bartlett Learning|location=[Sudbury, Mass.]|isbn=978-1-4496-7361-1|page = 217|edition=14|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zJay-fZCFGgC&amp;pg=PA217|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305005322/https://books.google.com/books?id=zJay-fZCFGgC&amp;pg=PA217|archive-date=5 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2023, na e be de 276th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 800,000 prescriptions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=The Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=17 August 2025 | archive-date=17 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250817043812/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Loperamide Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Loperamide | access-date = 17 August 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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'''Loperamide''', dem sell under de brand name '''Imodium''', among odas,&lt;ref name=Names&gt;{{cite web | title=Loperamide (International database) | website=Drugs.com | date=5 October 2025 | url=https://www.drugs.com/international/loperamide.html | access-date=11 October 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; be a [[medication]] of de [[opioid receptor agonist]] class dem use to decrease de frequency of [[diarrhea]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/loperamide/about-loperamide/|title=About loperamide|date=11 April 2024|website=nhs.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=AHFS2015&gt;{{cite web|title=Loperamide Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/loperamide-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=25 August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907231103/http://www.drugs.com/monograph/loperamide-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=7 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; E often be used for dis purpose insyd [[irritable bowel syndrome]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[short bowel syndrome]],&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt; [[Crohn's disease]], den [[ulcerative colitis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt; Loperamide be taken [[Oral administration|by mouth]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt;

Common side effects dey include [[abdominal pain]], [[constipation]], [[sleepiness]], [[vomiting]], den [[dry mouth]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt; E fi increase de risk of [[toxic megacolon]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt; Loperamide ein safety insyd [[pregnancy]] be unclear, buh no evidence of harm be found.&lt;ref name=AG2015&gt;{{cite web|title=Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database|url=http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm|work=Australian Government|access-date=22 April 2014|date=3 March 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408040902/http://www.tga.gov.au/hp/medicines-pregnancy.htm |archive-date=8 April 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey appear to be safe insyd [[breastfeeding]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Loperamide use while Breastfeeding|url=https://www.drugs.com/breastfeeding/loperamide.html|access-date=26 August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908034709/http://www.drugs.com/breastfeeding/loperamide.html|archive-date=8 September 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt; E be an [[opioid]] plus no significant absorption from de gut wey e no dey cross de [[blood–brain barrier]] wen dem use at normal doses.&lt;ref name=NCI2015Dic&gt;{{cite web|title=loperamide hydrochloride|url=http://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug?CdrID=41911|website=NCI Drug Dictionary|access-date=26 August 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907211727/http://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-drug?CdrID=41911|archive-date=7 September 2015|date=2 February 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey work by slowing de contractions of de [[intestines]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt;

Na dem first make loperamide insyd 1969 wey dem use am medically insyd 1976.&lt;ref name=&quot;Oxford University Press&quot;&gt;{{cite book|vauthors=Patrick GL|title=An introduction to medicinal chemistry|date=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-969739-7|page=644|edition=Fifth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pj7xJRuhZxUC&amp;pg=PA644|access-date=17 December 2020|archive-date=14 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114195405/https://books.google.com/books?id=Pj7xJRuhZxUC&amp;pg=PA644|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey on de [[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]].&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO24th&quot;&gt;{{cite book | vauthors = ((World Health Organization)) | title = The selection and use of essential medicines, 2025: WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, 24th list | year = 2025 | hdl = 10665/382243 | author-link = World Health Organization | publisher = World Health Organization | location = Geneva | hdl-access = free | doi = 10.2471/B09474 | doi-access = free | id = License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO }}&lt;/ref&gt; Loperamide be available as a [[generic medication]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2015/&gt;&lt;ref name=Ric2013&gt;{{cite book| vauthors = Hamilton RJ |title=Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia|date=2013|publisher=Jones &amp; Bartlett Learning|location=[Sudbury, Mass.]|isbn=978-1-4496-7361-1|page = 217|edition=14|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zJay-fZCFGgC&amp;pg=PA217|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305005322/https://books.google.com/books?id=zJay-fZCFGgC&amp;pg=PA217|archive-date=5 March 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Insyd 2023, na e be de 276th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 800,000 prescriptions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=The Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=17 August 2025 | archive-date=17 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250817043812/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Loperamide Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Loperamide | access-date = 17 August 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:4-Phenylpiperidines]]
[[Category:Antidiarrhoeals]]
[[Category:Belgian inventions]]
[[Category:Butyramides]]
[[Category:4-Chlorophenyl compounds]]
[[Category:HERG blockers]]
[[Category:Drugs wey Johnson &amp; Johnson develop]]
[[Category:Janssen Pharmaceutica]]
[[Category:Mu-opioid receptor agonists]]
[[Category:Peripherally selective drugs]]
[[Category:Synthetic opioids]]
[[Category:Tertiary alcohols]]
[[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]]
[[Category:Over-the-counter drugs insyd de United States]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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    <title>Category:HERG blockers</title>
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    <title>Amiodarone</title>
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'''Amiodarone''' be an [[antiarrhythmic medication]] dem use to treat den prevent a number of types of [[cardiac dysrhythmia]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS20162&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Amiodarone Hydrochloride |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amiodarone-hydrochloride.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919085754/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amiodarone-hydrochloride.html |archive-date=19 September 2016 |access-date=22 August 2016 |publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dis dey include [[ventricular tachycardia]], [[ventricular fibrillation]], den [[wide complex tachycardia]], [[atrial fibrillation]], den [[paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS20162&quot; /&gt; Evidence of benefit give [[cardiac arrest]] be poor.&lt;ref name=Ali2018&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Ali MU, Fitzpatrick-Lewis D, Kenny M, Raina P, Atkins DL, Soar J, Nolan J, Ristagno G, Sherifali D | title = Effectiveness of antiarrhythmic drugs for shockable cardiac arrest: A systematic review | journal = Resuscitation | volume = 132 | pages = 63–72 | date = November 2018 | pmid = 30179691 | doi = 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.08.025 | s2cid = 52154562 | url = http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/113491/1/WRAP-effectiveness-antiarrhythmic-drugs-cardiac-review-Nolan-2018.pdf | access-date = 17 December 2019 | archive-date = 5 March 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200305122730/http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/113491/1/WRAP-effectiveness-antiarrhythmic-drugs-cardiac-review-Nolan-2018.pdf | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt; E fi be given by mouth, [[intravenously]], anaa [[intraosseously]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS20162&quot; /&gt; Wen used by mouth, e fi take a few weeks for effects to begin.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS20162&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Xavier-Research-Press-2018&quot;&gt;{{cite book | date = 24 July 2018 | title = Review of the Medical Use of Amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone) | publisher = Xavier Research Press | isbn = 978-1-7242-7798-5 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]

&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==</text>
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'''Amiodarone''' be an [[antiarrhythmic medication]] dem use to treat den prevent a number of types of [[cardiac dysrhythmia]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2016&quot; /&gt; Dis dey include [[ventricular tachycardia]], [[ventricular fibrillation]], den [[wide complex tachycardia]], [[atrial fibrillation]], den [[paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2016&quot; /&gt; Evidence of benefit give [[cardiac arrest]] be poor.&lt;ref name=Ali2018&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Ali MU, Fitzpatrick-Lewis D, Kenny M, Raina P, Atkins DL, Soar J, Nolan J, Ristagno G, Sherifali D | title = Effectiveness of antiarrhythmic drugs for shockable cardiac arrest: A systematic review | journal = Resuscitation | volume = 132 | pages = 63–72 | date = November 2018 | pmid = 30179691 | doi = 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.08.025 | s2cid = 52154562 | url = http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/113491/1/WRAP-effectiveness-antiarrhythmic-drugs-cardiac-review-Nolan-2018.pdf | access-date = 17 December 2019 | archive-date = 5 March 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200305122730/http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/113491/1/WRAP-effectiveness-antiarrhythmic-drugs-cardiac-review-Nolan-2018.pdf | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt; E fi be given by mouth, [[intravenously]], anaa [[intraosseously]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2016&quot; /&gt; Wen used by mouth, e fi take a few weeks for effects to begin.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2016&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Xavier-Research-Press-2018&quot;&gt;{{cite book | date = 24 July 2018 | title = Review of the Medical Use of Amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone) | publisher = Xavier Research Press | isbn = 978-1-7242-7798-5 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Common side effects dey include feeling tired, tremor, nausea, den constipation.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; As amiodarone fi get serious side effects, e mainly be recommended only for significant ventricular arrhythmias.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; Serious side effects dey include lung toxicity&lt;ref name=&quot;Feduska_2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Feduska ET, Thoma BN, Torjman MC, Goldhammer JE |title=Acute Amiodarone Pulmonary Toxicity |journal=Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia |volume=35 |issue=5 |pages=1485–1494 |date=May 2021 |pmid=33262034 |doi=10.1053/j.jvca.2020.10.060 |s2cid=227253264 |url=}}&lt;/ref&gt; such as [[interstitial pneumonitis]], [[liver problems]], heart arrhythmias, vision problems, [[thyroid problems]], den death.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; If dem take am during [[pregnancy]] anaa [[breastfeeding]] e fi cause problems insyd de fetus anaa de infant.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; E be a [[Antiarrhythmic agent#Class III agents|class III antiarrhythmic medication]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; E dey work partly by increasing de time before a heart cell san fi contract.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016&gt;{{cite web|title=Amiodarone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amiodarone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=22 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919085754/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amiodarone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=19 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Xavier-Research-Press-2018&quot;/&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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'''Amiodarone''' be an [[antiarrhythmic medication]] dem use to treat den prevent a number of types of [[cardiac dysrhythmia]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2016&quot; /&gt; Dis dey include [[ventricular tachycardia]], [[ventricular fibrillation]], den [[wide complex tachycardia]], [[atrial fibrillation]], den [[paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2016&quot; /&gt; Evidence of benefit give [[cardiac arrest]] be poor.&lt;ref name=Ali2018&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Ali MU, Fitzpatrick-Lewis D, Kenny M, Raina P, Atkins DL, Soar J, Nolan J, Ristagno G, Sherifali D | title = Effectiveness of antiarrhythmic drugs for shockable cardiac arrest: A systematic review | journal = Resuscitation | volume = 132 | pages = 63–72 | date = November 2018 | pmid = 30179691 | doi = 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.08.025 | s2cid = 52154562 | url = http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/113491/1/WRAP-effectiveness-antiarrhythmic-drugs-cardiac-review-Nolan-2018.pdf | access-date = 17 December 2019 | archive-date = 5 March 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200305122730/http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/113491/1/WRAP-effectiveness-antiarrhythmic-drugs-cardiac-review-Nolan-2018.pdf | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt; E fi be given by mouth, [[intravenously]], anaa [[intraosseously]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2016&quot; /&gt; Wen used by mouth, e fi take a few weeks for effects to begin.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2016&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Xavier-Research-Press-2018&quot;&gt;{{cite book | date = 24 July 2018 | title = Review of the Medical Use of Amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone) | publisher = Xavier Research Press | isbn = 978-1-7242-7798-5 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Common side effects dey include feeling tired, tremor, nausea, den constipation.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; As amiodarone fi get serious side effects, e mainly be recommended only for significant ventricular arrhythmias.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; Serious side effects dey include lung toxicity&lt;ref name=&quot;Feduska_2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Feduska ET, Thoma BN, Torjman MC, Goldhammer JE |title=Acute Amiodarone Pulmonary Toxicity |journal=Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia |volume=35 |issue=5 |pages=1485–1494 |date=May 2021 |pmid=33262034 |doi=10.1053/j.jvca.2020.10.060 |s2cid=227253264 |url=}}&lt;/ref&gt; such as [[interstitial pneumonitis]], [[liver problems]], heart arrhythmias, vision problems, [[thyroid problems]], den death.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; If dem take am during [[pregnancy]] anaa [[breastfeeding]] e fi cause problems insyd de fetus anaa de infant.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; E be a [[Antiarrhythmic agent#Class III agents|class III antiarrhythmic medication]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; E dey work partly by increasing de time before a heart cell san fi contract.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016&gt;{{cite web|title=Amiodarone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amiodarone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=22 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919085754/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amiodarone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=19 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Xavier-Research-Press-2018&quot;/&gt;

Na dem first make amiodarone insyd 1961 wey e cam into medical use insyd 1962 for [[angina|chest pain dem believe e be related to de heart]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | date = 1992 | title = Analytical Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients | publisher = Academic Press | page = 4 | isbn = 978-0-08-086115-9 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IMCH-05Z6-EC&amp;pg=PA4 | archive-date = 8 September 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170908192558/https://books.google.com/books?id=IMCH-05Z6-EC&amp;pg=PA4 | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Na e be pulled from de market insyd 1967 secof side effects.&lt;ref name=Fis2005/&gt; Insyd 1974 na dem find say e be useful for arrhythmias wey dem reintroduce am.&lt;ref name=Fis2005&gt;{{cite book | vauthors = Fischer J, Ganellin CR | date = 2005 | title = Analogue-based Drug Discovery | publisher = John Wiley &amp; Sons | page = 12 | isbn = 978-3-527-60749-5 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&amp;pg=PA12 | archive-date = 8 September 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170908192558/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&amp;pg=PA12 | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey on de [[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]].&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO23rd&quot;&gt;{{cite book | vauthors = Organization WH | year = 2023 | title = The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023) | location = Geneva | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | hdl = 10665/371090 | id = WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02 | hdl-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be available as a [[generic medication]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; Insyd 2023, ina e be de 218th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 1{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | vauthors = Kane SP | title = The Top 300 of 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | access-date = 12 August 2025 | archive-date = 12 August 2025 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | vauthors = Kane SP | title = Amiodarone Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Amiodarone | access-date = 20 August 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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'''Amiodarone''' be an [[antiarrhythmic medication]] dem use to treat den prevent a number of types of [[cardiac dysrhythmia]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2016&quot; /&gt; Dis dey include [[ventricular tachycardia]], [[ventricular fibrillation]], den [[wide complex tachycardia]], [[atrial fibrillation]], den [[paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2016&quot; /&gt; Evidence of benefit give [[cardiac arrest]] be poor.&lt;ref name=Ali2018&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Ali MU, Fitzpatrick-Lewis D, Kenny M, Raina P, Atkins DL, Soar J, Nolan J, Ristagno G, Sherifali D | title = Effectiveness of antiarrhythmic drugs for shockable cardiac arrest: A systematic review | journal = Resuscitation | volume = 132 | pages = 63–72 | date = November 2018 | pmid = 30179691 | doi = 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.08.025 | s2cid = 52154562 | url = http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/113491/1/WRAP-effectiveness-antiarrhythmic-drugs-cardiac-review-Nolan-2018.pdf | access-date = 17 December 2019 | archive-date = 5 March 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200305122730/http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/113491/1/WRAP-effectiveness-antiarrhythmic-drugs-cardiac-review-Nolan-2018.pdf | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt; E fi be given by mouth, [[intravenously]], anaa [[intraosseously]].&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2016&quot; /&gt; Wen used by mouth, e fi take a few weeks for effects to begin.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2016&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Xavier-Research-Press-2018&quot;&gt;{{cite book | date = 24 July 2018 | title = Review of the Medical Use of Amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone) | publisher = Xavier Research Press | isbn = 978-1-7242-7798-5 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Common side effects dey include feeling tired, tremor, nausea, den constipation.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; As amiodarone fi get serious side effects, e mainly be recommended only for significant ventricular arrhythmias.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; Serious side effects dey include lung toxicity&lt;ref name=&quot;Feduska_2021&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Feduska ET, Thoma BN, Torjman MC, Goldhammer JE |title=Acute Amiodarone Pulmonary Toxicity |journal=Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia |volume=35 |issue=5 |pages=1485–1494 |date=May 2021 |pmid=33262034 |doi=10.1053/j.jvca.2020.10.060 |s2cid=227253264 |url=}}&lt;/ref&gt; such as [[interstitial pneumonitis]], [[liver problems]], heart arrhythmias, vision problems, [[thyroid problems]], den death.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; If dem take am during [[pregnancy]] anaa [[breastfeeding]] e fi cause problems insyd de fetus anaa de infant.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; E be a [[Antiarrhythmic agent#Class III agents|class III antiarrhythmic medication]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; E dey work partly by increasing de time before a heart cell san fi contract.&lt;ref name=AHFS2016&gt;{{cite web|title=Amiodarone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amiodarone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=22 August 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919085754/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/amiodarone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=19 September 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Xavier-Research-Press-2018&quot;/&gt;

Na dem first make amiodarone insyd 1961 wey e cam into medical use insyd 1962 for [[angina|chest pain dem believe e be related to de heart]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | date = 1992 | title = Analytical Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients | publisher = Academic Press | page = 4 | isbn = 978-0-08-086115-9 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IMCH-05Z6-EC&amp;pg=PA4 | archive-date = 8 September 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170908192558/https://books.google.com/books?id=IMCH-05Z6-EC&amp;pg=PA4 | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Na e be pulled from de market insyd 1967 secof side effects.&lt;ref name=Fis2005/&gt; Insyd 1974 na dem find say e be useful for arrhythmias wey dem reintroduce am.&lt;ref name=Fis2005&gt;{{cite book | vauthors = Fischer J, Ganellin CR | date = 2005 | title = Analogue-based Drug Discovery | publisher = John Wiley &amp; Sons | page = 12 | isbn = 978-3-527-60749-5 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&amp;pg=PA12 | archive-date = 8 September 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170908192558/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&amp;pg=PA12 | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt; E dey on de [[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines]].&lt;ref name=&quot;WHO23rd&quot;&gt;{{cite book | vauthors = Organization WH | year = 2023 | title = The selection and use of essential medicines 2023: web annex A: World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 23rd list (2023) | location = Geneva | publisher = [[World Health Organization]] | hdl = 10665/371090 | id = WHO/MHP/HPS/EML/2023.02 | hdl-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be available as a [[generic medication]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2016/&gt; Insyd 2023, ina e be de 218th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 1{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | vauthors = Kane SP | title = The Top 300 of 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | access-date = 12 August 2025 | archive-date = 12 August 2025 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status = live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | vauthors = Kane SP | title = Amiodarone Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Amiodarone | access-date = 20 August 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
[[Category:Diethylamino compounds]]
[[Category:Antiarrhythmic agents]]
[[Category:Diarylketones]]
[[Category:Chemical substances for emergency medicine]]
[[Category:CYP1A1 inhibitors]]
[[Category:CYP2A6 inhibitors]]
[[Category:CYP2C9 inhibitors]]
[[Category:CYP2D6 inhibitors]]
[[Category:CYP3A4 inhibitors]]
[[Category:Hepatotoxins]]
[[Category:HERG blockers]]
[[Category:Iodobenzene derivatives]]
[[Category:Piceol ethers]]
[[Category:2-Phenoxyethanamines]]
[[Category:Potassium channel blockers]]
[[Category:VMAT inhibitors]]
[[Category:World Health Organization essential medicines]]
[[Category:Butyl compounds]]
[[Category:Benzofurans]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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'''Ketoconazole''', dem sell under de brand name '''Nizoral''', among odas, be an [[antiandrogen]], [[antifungal drug|antifungal]], den [[antiglucocorticoid]] medication dem use to treat a number of [[fungal infection]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ketoconazole Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ketoconazole.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=23 March 2019 |archive-date=28 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228050612/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ketoconazole.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Applied to de skin e be used for [[fungal skin infections]] such as [[tinea]], [[cutaneous candidiasis]], [[pityriasis versicolor]], [[dandruff]], den [[seborrhoeic dermatitis|seborrheic dermatitis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BNF76&quot;&gt;{{cite book | date = 2018 | title = British national formulary : BNF 76 | publisher = Pharmaceutical Press | edition = 76 | page = 1198 | isbn = 978-0-85711-338-2 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Taken [[oral administration|by mouth]] e be a less preferred option wey e be recommended for only severe infections wen oda agents no fi be used.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt; Oda uses dey include treatment of [[hirsutism|excessive male-patterned hair growth insyd women]] den [[Cushing's syndrome]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;

== References ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]

&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==</text>
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'''Ketoconazole''', dem sell under de brand name '''Nizoral''', among odas, be an [[antiandrogen]], [[antifungal drug|antifungal]], den [[antiglucocorticoid]] medication dem use to treat a number of [[fungal infection]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ketoconazole Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ketoconazole.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=23 March 2019 |archive-date=28 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228050612/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ketoconazole.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Applied to de skin e be used for [[fungal skin infections]] such as [[tinea]], [[cutaneous candidiasis]], [[pityriasis versicolor]], [[dandruff]], den [[seborrhoeic dermatitis|seborrheic dermatitis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BNF76&quot;&gt;{{cite book | date = 2018 | title = British national formulary : BNF 76 | publisher = Pharmaceutical Press | edition = 76 | page = 1198 | isbn = 978-0-85711-338-2 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Taken [[oral administration|by mouth]] e be a less preferred option wey e be recommended for only severe infections wen oda agents no fi be used.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt; Oda uses dey include treatment of [[hirsutism|excessive male-patterned hair growth insyd women]] den [[Cushing's syndrome]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;

Common [[side effect]]s wen [[transdermal administration|dem apply to de skin]] include redness.&lt;ref name=BNF76/&gt; Common side effects wen taken by mouth dey include [[nausea]], [[headache]], den [[liver problems]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Liver problems fi result in death anaa de need for a [[liver transplantation]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;&lt;ref name=FDA2013/&gt; Oda severe side effects wen taken orally dey include [[QT prolongation]], [[adrenocortical insufficiency]], den [[anaphylaxis]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;&lt;ref name=FDA2013&gt;{{cite news | title=FDA limits usage of Nizoral (ketoconazole) oral tablets due to potentially fatal liver injury and risk of drug interactions and adrenal gland problems | newspaper=FDA Drug Safety Communication | url=https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm362415.htm | publisher=[[U.S. Food and Drug Administration]] | date=26 July 2013 | access-date=23 November 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202231140/https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm362415.htm | archive-date=2 December 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be an [[imidazole]] den dey work by hindering de production of [[ergosterol]] dem require for de fungal [[cell membrane]], thereby dey slow growth.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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'''Ketoconazole''', dem sell under de brand name '''Nizoral''', among odas, be an [[antiandrogen]], [[antifungal drug|antifungal]], den [[antiglucocorticoid]] medication dem use to treat a number of [[fungal infection]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ketoconazole Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ketoconazole.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=23 March 2019 |archive-date=28 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228050612/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ketoconazole.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Applied to de skin e be used for [[fungal skin infections]] such as [[tinea]], [[cutaneous candidiasis]], [[pityriasis versicolor]], [[dandruff]], den [[seborrhoeic dermatitis|seborrheic dermatitis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BNF76&quot;&gt;{{cite book | date = 2018 | title = British national formulary : BNF 76 | publisher = Pharmaceutical Press | edition = 76 | page = 1198 | isbn = 978-0-85711-338-2 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Taken [[oral administration|by mouth]] e be a less preferred option wey e be recommended for only severe infections wen oda agents no fi be used.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt; Oda uses dey include treatment of [[hirsutism|excessive male-patterned hair growth insyd women]] den [[Cushing's syndrome]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;

Common [[side effect]]s wen [[transdermal administration|dem apply to de skin]] include redness.&lt;ref name=BNF76/&gt; Common side effects wen taken by mouth dey include [[nausea]], [[headache]], den [[liver problems]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Liver problems fi result in death anaa de need for a [[liver transplantation]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;&lt;ref name=FDA2013/&gt; Oda severe side effects wen taken orally dey include [[QT prolongation]], [[adrenocortical insufficiency]], den [[anaphylaxis]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;&lt;ref name=FDA2013&gt;{{cite news | title=FDA limits usage of Nizoral (ketoconazole) oral tablets due to potentially fatal liver injury and risk of drug interactions and adrenal gland problems | newspaper=FDA Drug Safety Communication | url=https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm362415.htm | publisher=[[U.S. Food and Drug Administration]] | date=26 July 2013 | access-date=23 November 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202231140/https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm362415.htm | archive-date=2 December 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be an [[imidazole]] den dey work by hindering de production of [[ergosterol]] dem require for de fungal [[cell membrane]], thereby dey slow growth.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;

Na ketoconazole be patented insyd 1977 by Belgian pharmaceutical company [[Janssen Pharmaceuticals|Janssen]], wey e cam into medical use insyd 1981.&lt;ref name=Fis2006&gt;{{cite book | vauthors = Fischer J, Ganellin CR | date = 2006 | title = Analogue-based Drug Discovery | publisher = John Wiley &amp; Sons | page = 503 | isbn = 978-3-527-60749-5 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&amp;pg=PA503 }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be available as a [[generic medication]] den formulations wey be applied to de skin be [[over the counter]] insyd de [[United Kingdom]].&lt;ref name=BNF76/&gt; Insyd 2023, na e be de 140th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 3{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.&lt;ref name=&quot;Top 300&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Ketoconazole Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Ketoconazole | access-date = 18 August 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt; De formulation wey be taken by mouth be [[withdrawn drug|withdrawn]] insyd de European Union den insyd [[Australia]] insyd 2013,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Oral ketoconazole (Nizoral) 200 mg tablets |url=https://www.tga.gov.au/alert/oral-ketoconazole-nizoral-200-mg-tablets |website=Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) |access-date=23 March 2019 |date=10 October 2013 |archive-date=2 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702154853/http://www.tga.gov.au/alert/oral-ketoconazole-nizoral-200-mg-tablets |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=GuptaLyons2015/&gt; den insyd [[China]] insyd 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.sfda.gov.cn/WS01/CL0087/122883.html | title=国家食品药品监督管理总局关于停止生产销售使用酮康唑口服制剂的公告（2015年第85号） | publisher=[[China Food and Drug Administration]] | date=25 June 2015 | access-date=2 July 2015 | language=zh | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702151102/http://www.sfda.gov.cn/WS01/CL0087/122883.html | archive-date=2 July 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In addition, na ein use be restricted insyd de United States den [[Canada]] insyd 2013.&lt;ref name=GuptaLyons2015&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Gupta AK, Lyons DC | year = 2015 | title = The Rise and Fall of Oral Ketoconazole | journal = Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery | volume = 19 | issue = 4 | pages = 352–357 | doi = 10.1177/1203475415574970 | pmid = 25775613 | s2cid = 206695486 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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      <id>114609</id>
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        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>9</id>
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      <comment>Improve article</comment>
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'''Ketoconazole''', dem sell under de brand name '''Nizoral''', among odas, be an [[antiandrogen]], [[antifungal drug|antifungal]], den [[antiglucocorticoid]] medication dem use to treat a number of [[fungal infection]]s.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Ketoconazole Monograph for Professionals |url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ketoconazole.html |website=Drugs.com |publisher=American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |access-date=23 March 2019 |archive-date=28 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228050612/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/ketoconazole.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Applied to de skin e be used for [[fungal skin infections]] such as [[tinea]], [[cutaneous candidiasis]], [[pityriasis versicolor]], [[dandruff]], den [[seborrhoeic dermatitis|seborrheic dermatitis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BNF76&quot;&gt;{{cite book | date = 2018 | title = British national formulary : BNF 76 | publisher = Pharmaceutical Press | edition = 76 | page = 1198 | isbn = 978-0-85711-338-2 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Taken [[oral administration|by mouth]] e be a less preferred option wey e be recommended for only severe infections wen oda agents no fi be used.&lt;ref name=&quot;AHFS2019&quot; /&gt; Oda uses dey include treatment of [[hirsutism|excessive male-patterned hair growth insyd women]] den [[Cushing's syndrome]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;

Common [[side effect]]s wen [[transdermal administration|dem apply to de skin]] include redness.&lt;ref name=BNF76/&gt; Common side effects wen taken by mouth dey include [[nausea]], [[headache]], den [[liver problems]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt; Liver problems fi result in death anaa de need for a [[liver transplantation]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;&lt;ref name=FDA2013/&gt; Oda severe side effects wen taken orally dey include [[QT prolongation]], [[adrenocortical insufficiency]], den [[anaphylaxis]].&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;&lt;ref name=FDA2013&gt;{{cite news | title=FDA limits usage of Nizoral (ketoconazole) oral tablets due to potentially fatal liver injury and risk of drug interactions and adrenal gland problems | newspaper=FDA Drug Safety Communication | url=https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm362415.htm | publisher=[[U.S. Food and Drug Administration]] | date=26 July 2013 | access-date=23 November 2013 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202231140/https://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm362415.htm | archive-date=2 December 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be an [[imidazole]] den dey work by hindering de production of [[ergosterol]] dem require for de fungal [[cell membrane]], thereby dey slow growth.&lt;ref name=AHFS2019/&gt;

Na ketoconazole be patented insyd 1977 by Belgian pharmaceutical company [[Janssen Pharmaceuticals|Janssen]], wey e cam into medical use insyd 1981.&lt;ref name=Fis2006&gt;{{cite book | vauthors = Fischer J, Ganellin CR | date = 2006 | title = Analogue-based Drug Discovery | publisher = John Wiley &amp; Sons | page = 503 | isbn = 978-3-527-60749-5 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&amp;pg=PA503 }}&lt;/ref&gt; E be available as a [[generic medication]] den formulations wey be applied to de skin be [[over the counter]] insyd de [[United Kingdom]].&lt;ref name=BNF76/&gt; Insyd 2023, na e be de 140th most commonly prescribed medication insyd de United States, plus more dan 3{{nbsp}}million prescriptions.&lt;ref name=&quot;Top 300&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Top 300 of 2023 | url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | website=ClinCalc | access-date=12 August 2025 | archive-date=12 August 2025 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250812130026/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Ketoconazole Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2014 - 2023 | website = ClinCalc | url = https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/Ketoconazole | access-date = 18 August 2025 }}&lt;/ref&gt; De formulation wey be taken by mouth be [[withdrawn drug|withdrawn]] insyd de European Union den insyd [[Australia]] insyd 2013,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Oral ketoconazole (Nizoral) 200 mg tablets |url=https://www.tga.gov.au/alert/oral-ketoconazole-nizoral-200-mg-tablets |website=Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) |access-date=23 March 2019 |date=10 October 2013 |archive-date=2 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702154853/http://www.tga.gov.au/alert/oral-ketoconazole-nizoral-200-mg-tablets |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=GuptaLyons2015/&gt; den insyd [[China]] insyd 2015.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.sfda.gov.cn/WS01/CL0087/122883.html | title=国家食品药品监督管理总局关于停止生产销售使用酮康唑口服制剂的公告（2015年第85号） | publisher=[[China Food and Drug Administration]] | date=25 June 2015 | access-date=2 July 2015 | language=zh | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702151102/http://www.sfda.gov.cn/WS01/CL0087/122883.html | archive-date=2 July 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In addition, na ein use be restricted insyd de United States den [[Canada]] insyd 2013.&lt;ref name=GuptaLyons2015&gt;{{cite journal | vauthors = Gupta AK, Lyons DC | year = 2015 | title = The Rise and Fall of Oral Ketoconazole | journal = Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery | volume = 19 | issue = 4 | pages = 352–357 | doi = 10.1177/1203475415574970 | pmid = 25775613 | s2cid = 206695486 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:7α-Hydroxylase inhibitors]]
[[Category:11β-Hydroxylase inhibitors]]
[[Category:21-Hydroxylase inhibitors]]
[[Category:Acetamides]]
[[Category:Antifungals for dermatologic use]]
[[Category:Antiglucocorticoids]]
[[Category:Aromatase inhibitors]]
[[Category:Belgian inventions]]
[[Category:Dichlorophenyl compounds]]
[[Category:Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme inhibitors]]
[[Category:CYP2A6 inhibitors]]
[[Category:CYP2A7 inhibitors]]
[[Category:CYP2B6 inhibitors]]
[[Category:CYP2C19 inhibitors]]
[[Category:CYP2D6 inhibitors]]
[[Category:CYP2J2 inhibitors]]
[[Category:CYP3A4 inhibitors]]
[[Category:CYP3A5 inhibitors]]
[[Category:CYP17A1 inhibitors]]
[[Category:Dioxolanes]]
[[Category:Disulfiram-like drugs]]
[[Category:Drugs wey Johnson &amp; Johnson develop]]
[[Category:Endocrine disruptors]]
[[Category:General cytochrome P450 inhibitors]]
[[Category:Hair loss medications]]
[[Category:Hepatotoxins]]
[[Category:HERG blockers]]
[[Category:Hormonal antineoplastic drugs]]
[[Category:Imidazole antifungals]]
[[Category:Janssen Pharmaceutica]]
[[Category:Lanosterol 14α-demethylase inhibitors]]
[[Category:Nonsteroidal antiandrogens]]
[[Category:Over-the-counter drugs insyd de United States]]
[[Category:Phenylethanolamine ethers]]
[[Category:Piperazines]]
[[Category:Pregnane X receptor antagonists]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]</text>
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      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
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      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
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      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
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      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
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    <title>Category:Aromatase inhibitors</title>
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      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
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      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
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      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
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      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
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      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
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      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
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    <title>Category:General cytochrome P450 inhibitors</title>
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      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
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    <title>Category:Hormonal antineoplastic drugs</title>
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      <comment>Fresh category</comment>
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    <title>Category:Imidazole antifungals</title>
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    <title>Category:Lanosterol 14α-demethylase inhibitors</title>
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    <title>Category:Phenylethanolamine ethers</title>
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    <title>Category:Pregnane X receptor antagonists</title>
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