Wikipedia gpewiki https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1735 114738 41916 2026-10-13T02:09:18Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Lucy Quist''', née '''Afriyie''', (dem born am 1974) be Ghanaian-British business den technology executive.<ref name="graphic.com.gh">{{Cite web|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/sports/sports-news/meet-lucy-quist-the-most-powerful-woman-in-ghanaian-football.html|title=Meet Lucy Quist: the most powerful woman in Ghanaian football|date=2018-09-13|website=Graphic Online|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323132345/https://www.graphic.com.gh/sports/sports-news/meet-lucy-quist-the-most-powerful-woman-in-ghanaian-football.html|archive-date=2019-03-23|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>The KSM Show (31 July 2016), ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3JmYkHQtGo KSM Show- Lucy Quist, CEO of Airtel Ghana hanging out with KSM part 1]'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20180112234415/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3JmYkHQtGo archived] from the original on 12 January 2018, retrieved 5 August 2017</ref> She be managing director give Morgan Stanley.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lucy Quist {{!}} Managing Director, Morgan Stanley|url=https://wearetechwomen.com/portfolio/lucy-quist-managing-director-morgan-stanley/|access-date=2021-03-06|website=WeAreTechWomen - Supporting Women in Technology|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715215234/https://wearetechwomen.com/portfolio/lucy-quist-managing-director-morgan-stanley/|archive-date=2024-07-15}}</ref> == Ein Early life den education == Dem born am for London to Ghanaian parents, Peter den Mary Afriyie, Lucy Quist spend ein formative years for both Europe den [[Africa]] insyd. She go [[Wesley Girls' Senior High School|Wesley Girls' High School]] wey dey [[Cape Coast]] wey she attend sixth-form college for [[Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School]]. She san study for University of East London, wey she graduate plus first-class honours degree for Electrical den Electronic Engineering insyd. She get MBA from INSEAD wey dey France.<ref name="graphic.com.gh" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Meet Lucy Quist: The most powerful woman in Ghanaian football|url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/opinion/2018/September-19th/meet-lucy-quist-the-most-powerful-woman-in-ghanaian-football.php|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413115448/http://www.myjoyonline.com/opinion/2018/September-19th/meet-lucy-quist-the-most-powerful-woman-in-ghanaian-football.php|archive-date=2019-04-13|access-date=2019-04-13|website=www.myjoyonline.com}}</ref> == Boards den directorships == Quist dey serve for several international den local boards of organisations top wey dey include de:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.the-exploratory.org/2016/04/14/meet-our-advisors-lucy-quist-stem-champion-trailblazer-in-engineering-and-business/|title=The Exploratory. STEM+LOVE=A better world » Meet our advisors: Lucy Quist. STEM champion. Trailblazer in engineering and business|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009081846/http://www.the-exploratory.org/2016/04/14/meet-our-advisors-lucy-quist-stem-champion-trailblazer-in-engineering-and-business/|archivedate=2016-10-09|access-date=2016-12-07|date = 2016-04-14}}</ref> * International Board for [[African Institute for Mathematical Sciences]] (AIMS) * Chair, Petra (Pension) Trust Company Ltd. * Obaatan Pa Women's Hospital * Business Environment Enabling Programme under de UK Department of International Development (DFID) * Business Sounding Board for de Danish Embassy insyd [[Accra]] * Industry Advisory Board for [[Ashesi University]] * The Exploratory – An initiative of de African Women Advocacy Project * Ghana Climate innovation centre * Women in Business Initiative * Africa CEO Forum * Consolidated Bank of Ghana * International Board of MercyShips * Board of INSEAD == Works == * ''The Bold New Normal: Creating The Africa Where Everyone Prospers'' (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/45318228-the-bold-new-normal|title=The Bold New Normal|website=www.goodreads.com|access-date=2019-07-18}}</ref> == Ein Awards den honours == Quist receive de awards wey dey follow: * 8th Most Influential Public Figures - Ghana Social Media Rankings (2016) * Corporate Leadership Award, Ghana Legacy Honours (2017) * Top 50 Women Corporate Leaders in Ghana (WomanRising) * 100 Most Influential Ghanaian Women, WomanRising * CSR CEO of the Year, Ghana CSR Excellence Awards (2015) * Telecom CEO of the Year, GITTA Awards (2016) * Excellence in Corporate Responsibility, Ghana Women of the Year Honours (2016) * 58th Most Influential Person in Ghana, Ghana's Most Influential Awards (2016) * [[:en:Chartered_Institute_of_Marketing_Ghana|CIMG]] Marketing Woman of the Year, CIMG 2015 Awards (2014) * Special Recognition to the Telecom Industry, GTA (2015) * BBC's Power Women == References == <references /> == External links == {{sister project links||d=Q23883001|c=Category:Lucy Quist|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} * [https://www.facebook.com/lucyquistofficial Lucy Quist] for Facebook top * [http://lucyquist.com/ Official website] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Ghanaians]] [[Category:Ghanaian businesspeople]] [[Category:1974 births]] [[Category:Akan people]] [[Category:English people of Ghanaian descent]] [[Category:Alumni of the University of East London]] [[Category:INSEAD alumni]] [[Category:21st-century Ghanaian businesswomen]] [[Category:Ghanaian chief executives]] [[Category:People educated at Wesley Girls' Senior High School]] [[Category:Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School alumni]] [[Category:Ghanaian women engineers]] [[Category:21st-century Ghanaian women engineers]] [[Category:21st-century Ghanaian engineers]] [[Category:21st-century scientists]] hzixas2orcbhiu6v78h4ceguibq81c7 0 1805 114739 113248 2026-10-13T02:40:32Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''William Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo''' ([[:en:Help:IPA/English|/æˈkʊfoʊ ɑːˈdoʊ/]] ^ⓘ ''[[:en:Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key|a-KUUF-oh ah-DOH]]'';<ref name="OL Elected President of Ghana">{{Cite web |date=22 December 2016 |title=OL Elected President of Ghana |url=http://www.lancingcollege.co.uk/media/news/article/4865/OL-Elected-President-of-Ghana |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211082302/http://www.lancingcollege.co.uk/media/news/article/4865/OL-Elected-President-of-Ghana |archive-date=11 February 2017 |access-date=9 February 2017 |website=lancingcollege united kingdom}}</ref> born 29 March 1944) be a Ghanaian politician wey na he serve as de 13th [[president of Ghana|presido of Ghana]] since 2017.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, Biography |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Nana-Addo-Dankwa-Akufo-Addo-253 |access-date=2023-07-12 |website=ghanaweb. |archive-date=14 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014141953/https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Nana-Addo-Dankwa-Akufo-Addo-253 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="citinewsroom.com">{{Cite web|title=COVID-19: Nana Addo joins world leaders in signing People's Vaccine|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2020/05/covid-19-nana-addo-joins-world-leaders-in-signing-peoples-vaccine/|date=16 May 2020|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US|access-date=17 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-16|title=Akufo-Addo to address Ghanaians on COVID-19 fight tonight|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2021/05/akufo-addo-to-address-ghanaians-on-covid-19-fight-tonight-6/|first=Ernest|last=Arhinful|access-date=2021-05-16|website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ghanastar.com/news/nana-akufo-addo-is-the-new-president-for-ghana-heres-his-inauguration-speech/|author=Osei Boakye, Evans|title=Nana Akufo Addo Is the New President for Ghana – Here's His Inauguration Speech|website=GhanaStar|date=7 January 2017|access-date=27 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108002543/https://www.ghanastar.com/news/nana-akufo-addo-is-the-new-president-for-ghana-heres-his-inauguration-speech/|archive-date=8 January 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Na he previously serve as Attorney General from 2001 to 2003 den as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2007 under de administration of then-presido [[John Kufuor]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/person.php?ID=253|title=Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo Profile|website=GhanaWeb|access-date=9 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220052357/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/people/person.php?ID=253|archive-date=20 December 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> == Early life den education == Na dem born Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo insyd Swalaba, a suburb of Accra, Ghana, insyd 1944, to Adeline Akufo-Addo den Edward Akufo-Addo, members of de prominent Ofori-Atta family.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=25 July 2019|title=Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo|url=https://www.presidency.gov.gh/index.php/governance/the-president|website=Office of the President, Republic of Ghana|date=February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609121913/https://presidency.gov.gh/index.php/governance/the-president|archive-date=9 June 2023}}</ref><ref name="New African">{{cite magazine|last=Duodu|first=Cameron|date=April 2014|title=Why Akufo-Addo chose caution, not confrontation|magazine=New African}}</ref> Na ein poppie Edward Akufo-Addo from Akropong-Akuapem be Ghana ein third Chief Justice from 1966 to 1970, chairmo of de 1967–68 Constitutional Commission den de non-executive presido of Ghana from 1970 till 1972.<ref name="New African" /> Na Akufo-Addo ein maternal grandpoppie be Nana Sir Ofori Atta, King of Akyem Abuakwa, wey na e be a member of de executive council of de governor of de [[Gold Coast (British colony)|Gold Coast]] before Ghana ein independence.<ref name="New African" /> He be a nephew of Kofi Asante Ofori-Atta den William Ofori Atta. Na ein granduncle be J. B. Danquah, another member of The Big Six.<ref>{{cite news|date=9 December 2016|title=Salute the New King: President-elect of Ghana Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo|publisher=primenewsghana|url=http://www.primenewsghana.com/politics/salute-the-new-king-president-elect-of-ghana-nana-addo-dankwa-akufo-addo.html|url-status=live|access-date=31 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101161539/http://www.primenewsghana.com/politics/salute-the-new-king-president-elect-of-ghana-nana-addo-dankwa-akufo-addo.html|archive-date=1 January 2017}}</ref> He start ein primary education for de Government Boys School den Rowe Road School (now Kinbu), both insyd Accra Central.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Profile of the Candidates|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HdxmAAAAcAAJ&dq=Daily+Graphic+Election+2008&pg=PA1|journal=Daily Graphic|date=6 December 2008|editor=Ransford Tetteh|publisher=Graphic Communications|issue=17983|page=14}}</ref> He go England wey he continue ein education for Holmewood House Preparatory School before he study for ein O-Level den A-Level examinations for Lancing College, Sussex, wer na dem nickname am "Billy" wey he join de Anglican faith.<ref name="OL Elected President of Ghana" /> He begin de Philosophy, Politics and Economics course for New College, Oxford, insyd 1962, buh he lef soon afterwards.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ata|first=Kofi|date=11 November 2012|title=Why has Nana Akufo Addo omitted Oxford University from his Profile?|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/429126/why-has-nana-akufo-addo-omitted-oxford-university-from-his-p.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103233813/https://www.modernghana.com/news/429126/why-has-nana-akufo-addo-omitted-oxford-university-from-his-p.html|archive-date=3 November 2016|access-date=1 November 2016|work=Modernghana.}}</ref> He return to Ghana insyd 1962 make he teach for de [[Accra Academy]], before he go to read economics for de [[University of Ghana]], Legon, insyd 1964, wey he earn a BSc (Econ) degree insyd 1967.<ref>{{cite web|title=Address delivered on behalf of president Nana Akufo-Addo, by Hon. Shirley Ayorkor Botchway, at the 89th Speech and Prize Giving Day of Accra Academy, on 14th March 2020|url=https://mfa.gov.gh/index.php/address-delivered-on-behalf-of-the-president-of-the-republic-nana-addo-dankwa-akufo-addo-by-the-minister-for-foreign-affairs-and-regional-integration-hon-shirley-ayorkor-botchway-at-the-89th-spee/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119061317/https://mfa.gov.gh/index.php/address-delivered-on-behalf-of-the-president-of-the-republic-nana-addo-dankwa-akufo-addo-by-the-minister-for-foreign-affairs-and-regional-integration-hon-shirley-ayorkor-botchway-at-the-89th-spee/|archive-date=19 November 2022|access-date=6 November 2022|website=mfa Government Ghana|date=14 March 2020}}</ref> He subsequently join de Middle Temple wey he train as a lawyer under de apprenticeship system dem know as de Inns of Court, wer dem no dey require formal law degree.<ref>{{cite web|date=5 October 2016|title=Prof. Kwaku Asare writes: Nana Akufo-Addo has no law degree but...|url=http://www.manassehazure.com/2016/10/prof-kwaku-asare-writes-nana-akufo-addo-no-law-degree/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201081010/http://www.manassehazure.com/2016/10/prof-kwaku-asare-writes-nana-akufo-addo-no-law-degree/|archive-date=1 December 2017|access-date=31 March 2018|website=manassehazure.}}</ref> Na dem bell am to de English Bar (Middle Temple) insyd [[July]] 1971. Na dem bell am to de Ghanaian bar insyd July 1975.<ref name="Ivor">{{cite book|last=Agyeman-Duah|first=Ivor|date=2003|title=Between Faith and History: A Biography of J.A. Kufuor|publisher=Africa World Press|pages=81, 95}}</ref> Akufo-Addo work plus de Paris office of de [[United States|U.S.]] law firm Coudert Brothers. Insyd 1979, he co-found de law firm Akufo-Addo, Prempeh and Co. == Ein life matter == Akufo-Addo be from [[Akropong|Akropong-Akuapem]] den [[Kibi, Ghana|Kyebi]] insyd de [[Eastern Region (Ghana)|Eastern Region]] wey na both sides of ein family be Presbyterian.<ref>{{cite news|title=Akufo-Addo visits ancestral home in Akropong-Akuapem|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/akufo-addo-visits-ancestral-home-in-akropong-akuapem/|access-date=10 December 2020|publisher=myjoyonline|date=6 January 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=President of Ghana, Ghana Embassy Israel|url=https://www.ghanaembassyisrael.org/office-of-the-president|website=gh-embassy|language=en|access-date=25 May 2020|archive-date=29 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129115148/https://www.ghanaembassyisrael.org/office-of-the-president|url-status=dead}}</ref> He marry [[Rebecca Akufo-Addo]] (née Griffiths-Randolph), de daughter of judge Jacob Hackenburg Griffiths-Randolph, de Speaker of de Parliament of Ghana during de Third Republic.<ref name="About the NPP: Nana Addo Danquah Akuffo-Addo">{{Cite news|title=About the NPP: Nana Addo Danquah Akuffo-Addo|date=7 October 2012|url=http://www.newpatrioticparty.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=160:nana-addo-danquah-akuffo-addo&catid=58:past-flag-bearers&Itemid=120|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928042301/http://www.newpatrioticparty.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=160%3Anana-addo-danquah-akuffo-addo&catid=58%3Apast-flag-bearers&Itemid=120|archive-date=28 September 2013|url-status=dead|access-date=7 October 2012}}</ref><ref>Pobee, John S. (2009). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=oldRGSQSR9YC&q=Ebenezer+Presbyterian+Church,+Osu&pg=PA232 The Anglican Story in Ghana: From Mission Beginnings to Province of Ghana]''. African Books Collective. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9789988037802|9789988037802]]</bdi>. [https://web.archive.org/web/20171209231302/https://books.google.com/books?id=oldRGSQSR9YC&pg=PA232&lpg=PA232&dq=Ebenezer+Presbyterian+Church,+Osu&source=bl&ots=KDQFouukbk&sig=9ORSu6Ue-Q_4T5P1OYXmufgF3Bo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjpgf2jhv7XAhVEct8KHb_2BfEQ6AEIWDAJ#v=onepage&q=Ebenezer%20Presbyterian%20Church,%20Osu&f=false Archived] from the original on 9 December 2017. Retrieved 9 December 2017.</ref> Na Akufo-Addo get two previous marriages before he marry Rebecca. Akufo-Addo ein first marriage to Remi Fani-Kayode, a Nigerian den daughter of Chief Remilekun Fani-Kayode, end plus a divorce.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fani-Kayode hails appointment of ex-wife by Ghanaian president-elect|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/219693-fani-kayode-hails-appointment-ex-wife-ghanaian-president-elect.html|website=premiumtimesng.com|date=5 January 2017}}</ref> Ein next marriage to Eleanor Nkansah-Gyamenah, a Ghanaian, end for ein death insyd 1993.<ref>{{cite web|title=Akufo-Addo commissions Eleanor Akufo-Addo Memorial Social Centre at Mampong|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2023/07/akufo-addo-commissions-eleanor-akufo-addo-memorial-social-centre-at-mampong/|publisher=citineswroom.com|accessdate=19 March 2024|date=18 July 2023}}</ref> Akufo-Addo get four biological daughters den one stepdaughter: Gyankroma, Edwina, Adriana, Yeboakua den Valerie.<ref>{{cite news|title=Akufo-Addo, the family man|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Akufo-Addo-the-family-man-492031|access-date=31 December 2016|publisher=Ghanaweb|date=3 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101161259/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Akufo-Addo-the-family-man-492031|archive-date=1 January 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=30 December 2016|title=Meet the incoming first family|publisher=kessbenfm.|url=http://kessbenfm.com/meet-incoming-first-family/|url-status=dead|access-date=31 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101161256/http://kessbenfm.com/meet-incoming-first-family/|archive-date=1 January 2017}}</ref> Virginia Hesse be de mommie of one ein daughters.<ref>{{cite web|title='Baby Mamas' Have Received Fair Share From Akufo-Addo's Nepotistic Govt – Sammy Gyamfi|url=https://www.theghanareport.com/baby-mamas-have-received-fair-share-from-akufo-addos-nepotistic-govt-sammy-gyamfi/|publisher=the Ghana report.com|accessdate=13 March 2024|date=6 November 2019}}</ref> Na she be appointed by Akufo-Addo as Ghana ein Ambassador to Czech Republic insyd ein first-term of government.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ambassador Virginia Hesse's presence at national awards explained|url=https://theheraldghana.com/21536-2/|accessdate=13 March 2024|publisher=The Herald|date=17 March 2023}}</ref> Ein first marriage to Remi bore am two of ein daughters wey ein second marriage to Eleanor bore am a daughter.<ref>{{cite web|date=25 June 2020|title=List of women Nana Akufo-Addo have married|url=https://ghanapoliticsonline.com/list-of-women-nana-akufo-addo-have-married/|access-date=4 January 2023|website=GhanaPoliticsOnline.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204062441/https://ghanapoliticsonline.com/list-of-women-nana-akufo-addo-have-married/|archive-date=4 February 2023}}</ref> Ein marriage to Rebecca provide am a step-daughter wey na Rebecca get insyd a previous relationship.<ref>{{cite web|title=Akufo-Addo's Hollywood Wife|url=https://mobile.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Akufo-Addo-s-Hollywood-Wife-148036|publisher=ghanaweb.com|date=9 August 2008}}</ref> Akufo-Addo get a sisto dem dey bell Madam Marigold plus de title, Abrewatia Nana Abena Oye.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-08-27|title=Watch Nana Konadu show off dancing skills at coronation of Akufo-Addo's sister|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Watch-Nana-Konadu-show-off-dancing-skills-at-coronation-of-Akufo-Addo-s-sister-1832546|access-date=2023-11-15|website=GhanaWeb|language=en}}</ref> Akufo-Addo be a teetotaller.<ref>{{Cite web|title=I don't drink alcohol - President Akufo-Addo|date=27 February 2024|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/i-dont-drink-alcohol-president-akufo-addo.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=I don't drink alcohol - Akufo-Addo declares during 2024 SONA|url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/I-don-t-drink-alcohol-Akufo-Addo-declares-during-2024-SONA-1919028}}</ref> == Honours == === Awards === === Foreign honours === * [[Burkina Faso]]: ** [[File:Burkina_Faso_Ordre_national_GC_ribbon.svg|55x55px]] Grand Cross of de National Order of Burkina Faso (6 May 2017)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://x.com/NAkufoAddo/status/860569131409707009|title=President @rochkaborepf decorated me with the highest national award of Burkina Faso, the Grand Croix de l'Ordre National.|date=6 May 2017|website=[[Twitter|X]]}}</ref> * France: ** [[File:Legion Honneur GO ribbon.svg|55x55px]] Grand Officer of de Legion of Honour (14 November 2024)<ref>{{cite web|title=President receives France's highest award|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-president-receives-frances-highest-award.html|website=Graphic Online|date=15 November 2024|access-date=19 November 2024}}</ref> * [[Guinea-Bissau]]: ** [[File:Medalha_Amílcar_Cabral.svg|55x55px]] Recipient of de Medal of Amílcar Cabral (15 May 2023)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1231038/guinea-bissau-president-honours-akufo-addo-with.html|title=Guinea-Bissau President honours Akufo-Addo with highest state accolade|work=Modern Ghana|date=16 May 2023|access-date=7 September 2024}}</ref> * Guyana: ** [[File:GUY_Order_of_Excellence_of_Guyana_ribbon_bar.png|50x50px]] Member of de Order of Excellence (11 June 2019)<ref>[https://www.stabroeknews.com/2019/06/12/news/guyana/ghanaian-president-conferred-with-order-of-excellence/ "Ghanaian President conferred with Order of Excellence"] ''Stabroek News'', 12 June 2019.</ref> * [[Ivory Coast]]: ** [[File:Cote_d'Ivoire_Ordre_national_GC_ribbon.svg|55x55px]] Grand Cross of de National Order of the Ivory Coast (5 May 2017)<ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Nana-Akufo-Addo-honoured-in-Cote-d-Ivoire-535506 "Nana Akufo-Addo honoured in Cote d'Ivoire"], GhanaWeb, 6 May 2017.</ref> * [[Liberia]]: ** [[File:Order_of_the_Pioneers_of_Liberia_-_ribbon_bar.png|55x55px]] Grand Cordon of de Order of the Pioneers of Liberia (27 May 2017)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://citifmonline.com/2017/05/nana-addo-decorated-with-liberias-highest-award/|title=Nana Addo decorated with Liberia's highest award|website=Citi FM Online|first=Delali|last=Adogla-Bessa|date=27 May 2017|access-date=18 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922064953/https://citifmonline.com/2017/05/nana-addo-decorated-with-liberias-highest-award/|archive-date=22 September 2022}}</ref> * [[Morocco]]: ** [[File:Decoration_without_ribbon_-_en.svg|55x55px]] Collar of de Order of Muhammad (17 February 2017)<ref>[https://www.modernghana.com/news/756422/morocco-stregthens-ties-with-ghana.html "Morocco Stregthens Ties With Ghana"], Modern Ghana, 18 February 2017.</ref> * Portugal: ** [[File:PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg|55x55px]] Grand Collar of de Order of Prince Henry (2023) * [[Senegal]]: ** [[File:SEN_Order_of_the_Lion_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg|55x55px]] Grand Cross of de National Order of the Lion (16 May 2017)<ref>[https://www.modernghana.com/news/776183/senegal-decorates-akufo-addo-with-national-award.html "Senegal decorates Akufo Addo with national award"], ''ModernGhana'', 18 May 2017.</ref> * Serbia: ** [[File:Orden_Republike_Srbije_2.gif|55x55px]] Order of the Republic of Serbia, Second Class (10 October 2021)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vučić uručio Orden predsedniku Gane: Dve države se dobro razumeju, potrebno proširenje saradnje - Politika - Dnevni list Danas|date=11 October 2021|url=https://www.danas.rs/politika/vucic-urucio-orden-predsedniku-gane-dve-drzave-se-dobro-razumeju-potrebno-prosirenje-saradnje/|access-date=2021-10-11|language=sr-RS}}</ref> * [[Sierra Leone]]: ** [[File:Order_of_Merit_for_Defence_-_Knight_(Brazil)_-_ribbon_bar.png|55x55px]] Grand Commander of de Order of the Republic (27 April 2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://citinewsroom.com/2021/04/akufo-addo-receives-sierra-leones-highest-national-award|title=Akufo-Addo receives Sierra Leone's highest national award|work=Citi Newsroom|date=28 April 2021|access-date=7 September 2024}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Presidents of Ghana]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Ghanaian politicians]] [[Category:New Patriotic Party politicians]] <references /> == External links == {{sister project links|wikt=no|c=Category:Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo|n=no|s=no|b=no|voy=no|v=no|d=Q718601|species=no|m=no|mw=no}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210217095213/https://myghpage.com/nana-addo-dankwa-akufo-addo/ MyGHPage: Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo Biography.] * [http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/republic/akufo-addo.php GhanaWeb: Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo biography.] * [http://www.einnews.com/ghana/newsfeed-nana-addo-dankwa-akufo-addo EIN News: Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160807120651/http://www.ghpage.com/need-know-akufo-addocareer-family/ Ghpage: Nana Addo Dankwa Akuffo Addo family and biography] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akufo-Addo, Nana Addo Dankwa}} [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:20th-century Ghanaian lawyers]] [[Category:Akan people]] [[Category:Ghanaians]] [[Category:Attorneys general of Ghana]] [[Category:Children of presidents]] [[Category:Converts to Anglicanism from Calvinism]] [[Category:Ministers for foreign affairs of Ghana]] [[Category:Former Presbyterians]] [[Category:Ghanaian Anglicans]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 1997–2001]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 2001–2005]] [[Category:Ghanaian MPs 2005–2009]] [[Category:Justice ministers of Ghana]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Members of de Middle Temple]] [[Category:New Patriotic Party politicians]] [[Category:Ofori-Atta family]] [[Category:People educated at Lancing College]] [[Category:Politicians wey komot Eastern Region (Ghana)]] [[Category:Presidents of Ghana]] [[Category:Recipients of orders, decorations, den medals of Senegal]] [[Category:University of Ghana alumni]] [[Category:Presidents of African Nations]] [[Category:Politicians wey komot Accra]] r67mre4d00qcc3qty45fje59hq0i56y 0 3141 114726 38566 2026-10-12T23:19:14Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|item=Q20644853}} '''Accra New Town''' be town wey dey de Ayawaso North district, district for de Greater Accra Region for Ghana insyd.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160326222143/http://www.graphic.com.gh/features/features/10668-accra-new-town-the-hub-of-printing-industry.html "Accra New Town: • The hub of printing industry - Graphic Online"]. 2013-03-25. Retrieved 2015-07-06.</ref> == Education == * Accra Newtown Experimental 1 JHS<ref>Owusu-Amoah, Gifty (16 December 2022). [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/businessman-appeals-support-for-accra-newtown-experimental-jhs.html "Businessman appeals support for Accra Newtown Experimental JHS"]. ''Graphic Online''. Retrieved 23 November 2023.</ref> == Economic Activities for Accra New Town == Accra New Town na place wey dey full plus different kain economic activities. Plenty businesses dey operate for de area, from small-small shops to big-big companies. De central market for Accra New Town be de main place wey trade dey happen, wer people dey sell different things like fresh food den electronics.<ref name=":0">Evans, Aniekan (04 September 2024). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240907062104/https://freeprojectmaterials.com/accra-new-town-the-untold-secrets/ Accra New Town: The Untold Secrets]. ''Freeprojectmaterials''. Retrieved 05 September 2024.</ref> Entrepreneurship dey shine for de town, as plenty people dey do small businesses like tailor work, food selling, den transport work. De informal sector be big part of de economy, as e dey provide work den money for chaw people. But wahala like how to find money, bad roads, den competition from big-big businesses dey still affect de growth of small businesses for de area.<ref name=":0" /> == References == <references /> [[Category:Towns insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Towns insyd Greater Accra Region]] [[Category:Populated places for Greater Accra Region insyd]] [[Category:Pages plus maps]] [[Category:Ghana]] cqkrj8p3fm839k0z1ls5r5p6s1rdafw 0 6174 114731 33947 2026-10-13T00:16:34Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources (BUAN)''' formerly dem know am as Botswana College of Agriculture (BCA) be agricultural University wey dey locate insyd [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]. == History == Na dem establish am by act of de Parliament of Botswana, Act no. 12 of 2015<ref>"BOTSWANA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES | Alphabetical List of Statutes". ''botswanalaws.com''. Retrieved 25 May 2020.</ref> as Parastatal under de Ministry of Agricultural Development den Food Security (MoA).<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20240529075617/https://buan.ac.bw/index.php/buan-content/cid/11/About-us/ "BUAN"]. ''www.buan.ac.bw''. Retrieved 25 May 2020.</ref> Na dem inaugurate de process of transformation wen de, then Ministry of Agriculture announce de Government ein decision for ceremony for de Sebele campus for de 12th of November 2013. For de 1st of February 2016, BUAN cam turn University thru de commencement of de Act of Parliament 12 of 2015 as Parastatal under de Ministry of Agricultural Development den Food Security (MoA).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240529075617/https://buan.ac.bw/index.php/buan-content/cid/11/About-us/ "About Us"]. Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Retrieved 1 November 2019.</ref> == Meat Industry Training Institute == Na dem establish de Meat Industry Training Institute (MITI) insyd 1984 thru agreement between Food den Agriculture Organisation (FAO), Rome (dey work in conjunction plus de government of Denmark) den de government of Botswana.<ref name=":0" /> For dat point na dem dey bell am de Regional Training Centre for Meat Inspectors den Meat Technologists insyd Africa. Na de centre be hand to de government of Botswana den managed by de Department of Veterinary Services of de Ministry of Agriculture wey dem rename am Meat Inspection Training Centre (MITC).<ref name=":0" /> For 1st of April 2012, na dem take de Institution over by Botswana College of Agriculture (BCA) now BUAN. De centre dey offer Certificate programme in Meat Inspection wey edey base insyd de Southern part of Botswana insyd town dem dey bell Lobatse. == Centre for In-service den Continuing Education == Na dem gbele de Centre for In-service den Continuing Education (CICE) insyd 1995 make e extend BCA ein mandate thru provision of quality in-service den continuing education insyd agriculture den natural resources.<ref name=":0" /> De Centre dey design, develop den deliver training [https://www.bqa.org.bw/ Botswana Qualification Authority (BQA)] accredited wey be market driven. == References == <references /> == External links == * [http://www.buan.ac.bw/index.php/home Official website] * [https://bojaas.buan.ac.bw/index.php/jaas Botswana Journal of Agriculture and Applied Sciences] [[Category:Universities insyd Gaborone]] [[Category:Agriculture insyd Botswana]] [[Category:Universities den colleges dem establish insyd 1991]] [[Category:1991 establishments insyd Botswana]] [[Category:Education insyd Gaborone]] [[Category:Educational institutions dem establish insyd 1991]] 15vx075jjqc8r6ihbopmpns5j8p5roz 0 6754 114743 114499 2026-10-13T04:26:36Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} De '''water supply and sanitation''' sector insyd [[Ghana]] be a sector wey be in charge of de supply of healthy water den sanso dey improve de sanitation of water bodies insyd de country. Insyd Ghana, de drinking water supply den sanitation sectors dey face a number of issues, wey dey include relatively limited sanitation access, intermittent supply, significant water losses, poor water pressure, den pollution. Since 1994, na dem gradually reform de sector thru de creation of an autonomous regulatory agency, introduction of private sector participation, decentralization of de rural supply to 138 [[Districts of Ghana|districts]] wey dem increase community participation insyd de management of rural water systems.<ref name="WaterAid">{{cite web|last=WaterAid|title=National Water Sector Assessment, Ghana|url=http://www.wateraid.org/other/startdownload.asp?DocumentID=28&mode=plugin|format=PDF|access-date=26 March 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Scaling up Water and Sanitation in Ghana |url=https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/11/18/scaling-up-water-and-sanitation-in-ghana |access-date=13 September 2023 |website=World Bank}}</ref> == References == <references /> ==External links== {{Commons}} ===Policy setting=== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190926043318/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/2012-02-08-08-18-09/ministries/274-ministry-of-water-resources-works-housing Ghanaian Ministry of Water Resources, Works and Housing] ===Economic regulation=== * [http://www.purc.com.gh/ Ghanaian Public Utilities and Regulatory Commission (PURC)] ===Service provision=== * [http://www.cwsagh.org/ Community Water and Sanitation Agency] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110727204856/http://www.ghanawater.com.gh/ Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL)] * [http://waterinafrica.org/ Water In Africa Through Everyday Responsiveness, a nonprofit which installs boreholes throughout Ghana] ==Ein Access== De water supply den sanitation [[infrastructure]] be insufficient, especially insyd [[rural area]]s. Substantial discrepancies between access data from various sources dey, partially secof different definitions wey different institutions dey use wey dey provide access data. According to de Joint Monitoring Program for Water Supply and Sanitation of [[UNICEF]] and [[WHO]], access plus [[Water supply and sanitation in sub-Saharan Africa|water den sanitation]] be as follows: {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan=2| ! Urban<br />(51% of the population) ! Rural<br />(49% of the population) ! Total |- | rowspan=2|Water<ref name="JMP"/> | [[At least basic water source|'At least basic' definition]] | 88% | 66% | 78% |- | House connections | 33% | 3% | 18% |- | rowspan=2|Sanitation<ref name="JMP"/> | [['At least basic' sanitation|'At least basic' definition]] | 19% | 9% | 14% |- |Sewerage | ? | ? | ? |} According to de [[United Nations]] 2015 [[Millennium Development Goal|MDG]] report, Ghana don achieve de target of reducing by half de number of people wey no get access to safe drinking water.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gh.undp.org/content/ghana/en/home/library/poverty/2015-ghana-millennium-development-goals-report.html|title=2015 Ghana Millennium Development Goals Report|website=UNDP in Ghana|access-date=6 May 2016|archive-date=2 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602042020/http://www.gh.undp.org/content/ghana/en/home/library/poverty/2015-ghana-millennium-development-goals-report.html}}</ref> Dem estimate say almost one-third of de water supply systems for Ghana no dey function properly, while many others dey operate far below de capacity wey dem design dem for. On top of dat, domestic water supply dey compete plus increasing demand for water from de growing industry den agriculture sectors.<ref name="Ghana Safe Water Network">{{cite web|title=Ghana|url=http://www.safewaternetwork.org/countries-regions/ghana|website=Safe Water Network|access-date=29 April 2016}}</ref> [[File:A picture of a boy drinking polluted water.jpg|thumb|Water pollution insyd Ghana]]About 88% of de urban population for Ghana get access to at least [[Improved water source|basic drinking water]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.unicef.org/ghana/Ghana_MICS_Final.pdf|title=Ghana Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2011}}</ref> However, differences still dey between urban den rural access to safe drinking water. According to de Ghana Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey of 2011, people wey dey live for urban areas get more chance to access safe drinking water than people for rural areas, with rates of 91% den 69% respectively.<ref name=":0" /> Because of dis, dependence on unsafe water sources higher for rural areas.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://water.org/country/ghana/|title=Ghana – Water Crisis {{!}} Water.org|website=Water.org|access-date=6 May 2016|archive-date=22 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422112638/http://water.org/country/ghana/}}</ref> De turbidity levels of most local surface waters for rural communities pass 200 NTUs (nephelometric turbidity units) den dem contain high microbial den fecal contamination, wey dey put children den de rest of de population for high risk of water-related diseases.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last1=Mintz |first1=Eric |last2=Bartram |first2=Jamie |last3=Lochery |first3=Peter |last4=Wegelin |first4=Martin |date=1 October 2001 |title=Not Just a Drop in the Bucket: Expanding Access to Point-of-Use Water Treatment Systems |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-public-health_2001-10_91_10/page/1565 |journal=American Journal of Public Health |volume=91 |issue=10 |pages=1565–1570 |issn=0090-0036 |pmc=1446826 |pmid=11574307 |doi=10.2105/ajph.91.10.1565}}</ref> Compared plus de rest of Ghana, de three northern regions of Ghana suffer more from lack of clean drinking water, with one out of every ten children dying before dem reach five years because of some water-related illnesses.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wateraid.org/us/where-we-work/page/ghana |title=Ghana – Where We Work – WaterAid America |website=www.wateraid.org |access-date=6 May 2016}}</ref> For de main Northern Region alone, 32% of de 2.5 million residents no get access to improved water sources den often dem dey depend on contaminated drinking water.<ref name=":0" /> As for sanitation, only 14% of de total population of Ghana dey use improved sanitation facilities as of 2010.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_pdfs/corecode/Pneumonia_Diarrhoea_2012_35.pdf |title=UNICEF. 2012. Pneumonia and Diarrhoea – Tackling the deadliest diseases for the world's poorest children. |access-date=2026-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240216171532/https://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_pdfs/corecode/Pneumonia_Diarrhoea_2012_35.pdf |archive-date=2024-02-16 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Improved Drinking Water Source !Unimproved Drinking Water Source |- |Household connection |Rivers or ponds |- |Borehole |Bucket |- |Protected dug well |Unprotected well |- |Protected spring |Unprotected spring |- |Public Standpipe |Vendor-provided water |- | |Tanker truck water |- | |Bottled (den sachet) water |} Dis table dey present de classifications of improved den unimproved water sources insyd Ghana since de end of de [[Millennium Development Goals]], according to de [[WHO]] den UNICEF.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wssinfo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/resources/1251454622-A_Snapshot_of_Drinking_Water_in_Africa_Eng.pdf|title=WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (2008). A Snapshot of Drinking Water and Sanitation in Africa.|access-date=6 May 2016|archive-date=1 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001154210/http://www.wssinfo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/resources/1251454622-A_Snapshot_of_Drinking_Water_in_Africa_Eng.pdf}}</ref> As of de end of 2015, na improved water sources dey include household water pipes, [[borehole]]s, protected dug wells den [[Spring (hydrology)|springs]], den public standpipes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gh.undp.org/content/dam/ghana/docs/Doc/Inclgro/UNDP_GH_2015%20Ghana%20MDGs%20Report.pdf|title=United Nations. 2015. Ghana Millennium Development Goals Report.|access-date=6 May 2016|archive-date=17 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517051924/http://www.gh.undp.org/content/dam/ghana/docs/Doc/Inclgro/UNDP_GH_2015%20Ghana%20MDGs%20Report.pdf}}</ref> ==Ein Service quality== ===Continuity of supply=== According to sam estimate, one quarter of de people wey dey live for [[Accra]] dey receive continuous water supply. About 30% dey get water for 12 hours each day, five days for week. Another 35% dey receive water for two days every week. De remaining 10% wey mostly dey live for de outskirts of de capital no get access to piped water at all.<ref name="wateraid 2" /> According to another source, de situation even worse: for February 2008, some communities insyd de Accra-Tema metropolis dey get water only once for week, or once for two weeks, or even once for month.<ref name=":2">[http://www.water-mwrwh.com/sub.htm#top AVRL: The Dodowa intervention]{{Dead link|date=August 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The continuity of water supply in rural areas and the Northern Region of Ghana are less frequent. Particularly in rural areas, locals are forced to fetch their own water from a variety of water sources depending on location:<ref name=":1" /> De regularity of water supply for rural areas den de Northern Region of Ghana dey even less frequent. Especially for rural areas, people dey forced to fetch their own water from different sources depending on where dem dey live:<ref name=":1" /> * Tube wells or boreholes – deep hole wey dem drill or dig reach underground water. Dem dey bring de water come up through pipe plus pump wey human power dey operate, den de well get protection platform to stop dirty water run-off or bird droppings enter de water. * Protected dug well – well wey dem protect from surface runoff water by lining or casing wey dey raised above ground level. * Rainwater collection – rain wey dem collect from surfaces den store inside container for use. * Water tank truck – water wey truck carry come community den dem dey sell am from de truck. * Unprotected dug wells or springs – well wey no get protection from runoff or bird droppings. * Cart plus small tank/drum – water seller dey carry water enter community, den dem dey sell am. Dem dey use donkey cart or motoking for transport. * Surface water sources – rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, etc. All of dem dey very likely to be polluted, wey fit be dangerous for people wey dey drink from there. Dis ones be de most dangerous water sources for Ghana population, because dem fit contain plenty bacteria den toxic substances wey fit cause infections den diseases, some wey even fit kill people.<ref name=":2" /> == Water contamination == === Drinking water quality === [[File:F-diagram-01.jpg|thumb|450x450px|De Fecal-oral disease route transmission]] De lack of clean drinking [[Water supply and sanitation in sub-Saharan Africa|water]] [[Water supply and sanitation in sub-Saharan Africa|den sanitation]] systems be serious public health problem for Ghana, den e dey cause about 70% of diseases for de country. Even though government den e development partners dey try plenty, about 76% of households still dey risk drinking water wey get contamination from animal den human waste.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Water, Sanitation and Hygiene {{!}} UNICEF Ghana |url=https://www.unicef.org/ghana/water-sanitation-and-hygiene |access-date=28 September 2023 |website=www.unicef.org |language=en}}</ref> Chao dey use of plastic sachet water secof clean tap water no dey enough aN sey cause big [[plastic pollution]], wey dey block water bodies, clog storm-water drains den even cause death of livestock.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Adam |first1=Issahaku |last2=Walker |first2=Tony R. |last3=Bezerra |first3=Joana Carlos |last4=Clayton |first4=Andrea |date=1 June 2020 |title=Policies to reduce single-use plastic marine pollution in West Africa |journal=Marine Policy |volume=116 |bibcode=2020MarPo.11603928A |doi=10.1016/j.marpol.2020.103928 |s2cid=216397079 |article-number=103928}}</ref> Ghana ein gold mining industry sana dey pollute about 60% of de country water sources.<ref name="illegal_gold_mines_2021_08_11_bbc">{{Cite news|title=The illegal gold mines killing rivers and livelihoods in Ghana|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-58119653|access-date=16 October 2024|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=13 October 2024 |title=CONIWAS expresses worry over increasing effects of Galamsey |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1348449/coniwas-expresses-worry-over-increasing-effects.html |access-date=16 October 2024 |website=Modern Ghana}}</ref> Secof dirty water den bad sanitation, about 1,000 children under five years dey die every year from diarrhea wey come from polluted water.<ref>{{cite web |title=Water Aid- Where we work: Ghana |url=https://www.wateraid.org/uk/where-we-work/ghana |access-date=10 May 2018 |website=Water Aid UK}}</ref> De water wey dem dey take from [[Pond|ponds]], [[Lake|lakes]] abaa rivers no dey good at all. So households wey no get access to clean water dey forced to use unsafe sources, den dem even dey pay more money.<ref name="oecd 294">{{cite journal |author=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) |author-link=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |title=African Economic Outlook 2007 – Ghana Country Note |url=http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/26/51/38562673.pdf |journal=African Economic Outlook 2007 |access-date=25 March 2008}}, p. 294</ref> Contaminated drinking water, plus poor sanitation, dey linked to diseases like cholera, diarrhoea, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid den polio wey dem dey transmit through water.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |title=Drinking-water |url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs391/en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808013616/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs391/en/ |archive-date=8 August 2014 |access-date=6 May 2016 |website=World Health Organization |language=en-GB}}</ref> Because people dey drink dirty water, diarrheal disease be the third most common sickness wey dem dey report for health centers across Ghana. 25% of all deaths for children under five years dey come from diarrhea.<ref name=":22" /> Apart from lack of sanitation infrastructure, some cultural beliefs den attitudes dey encourage [[open defecation]]. From de total population for Ghana, 23% dey practice open defecation as their sanitation method.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |title=Ghana Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2011 |url=http://www.unicef.org/ghana/Ghana_MICS_Final.pdf}}</ref> As many as 72% of people for de [[Northern Region (Ghana)|Northern Region]] dey do open defecation, wey make am de region wey get de highest rate for Ghana.<ref name=":02" /> Most of de waterborne diseases be enteric diseases (meaning intestinal diseases) wey dem dey spread through fecal-oral route.<ref>{{Cite web |title=WHO. 2006. Preventing disease through healthy environments. |url=https://www.who.int/quantifying_ehimpacts/publications/preventingdisease.pdf}}</ref> For de way disease dey spread through water contamination, human feces from public defecation dey enter sewage systems den non-recycling latrines, den rain carry am go local surface waters, den menners later drink anaa contact am directly, wey cause infection through exposure, absorption den ingestion. Surface water be de main drinking water source for communities for Northern Region of Ghana.<ref name=":12">{{Cite journal |last1=Mintz |first1=Eric |last2=Bartram |first2=Jamie |last3=Lochery |first3=Peter |last4=Wegelin |first4=Martin |date=1 October 2001 |title=Not Just a Drop in the Bucket: Expanding Access to Point-of-Use Water Treatment Systems |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-public-health_2001-10_91_10/page/1565 |journal=American Journal of Public Health |volume=91 |issue=10 |pages=1565–1570 |doi=10.2105/ajph.91.10.1565 |issn=0090-0036 |pmc=1446826 |pmid=11574307}}</ref> For 2024, for one stakeholder conference, Ing. Harold Esseku, Senior Water den Sanitation Specialist for World Bank talk say Ghana dey on track to improve water quality by 2030.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghana to upscale efforts to improve water quality by 2030 - Esseku |url=https://www.modernghana.com/news/1348313/ghana-to-upscale-efforts-to-improve-water-quality.html |access-date=16 October 2024 |website=Modern Ghana}}</ref> === Effects for education top === De main traditional water sources for many parts of rural Ghana be small ponds den unprotected wells, den both of dem dey very easy make dem get polluted, wey dey cause diseases for people wey dey drink am (Oxfam). More than 50% of de rural population for Ghana also dey depend on unsafe water resources from vendors (Ghana Clean Water Project). Dis thing dey bring plenty sicknesses. De water get parasites den high microbial content, plus dangerous minerals. Many people, mostly children, dey suffer plenty diseases from dis water, den some of dem even fit die from am.<ref name="Water.org: Ghana">{{cite web |title=Ghana |url=http://water.org/country/ghana/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422112638/http://water.org/country/ghana/ |archive-date=22 April 2016 |access-date=27 April 2016 |website=Water.org}}</ref> No be only health de water dey affect; e dey also affect education. For example, for some places for Ghana, children—mostly girls—dey deny their right to go school because their schools no get proper private toilet facilities. Instead, dem expect dem make dem spend whole day dey fetch water. Dis dey affect their education den e dey make am hard make de country develop fast. If people get more clean water den proper sanitation, girls no go dey deny school, den dem go get education wey go increase number of educated people for Ghana.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Delali|first=Sika|title=Ghana Marks Global Hand-washing Day with renewed call for improved hygiene|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-ghana-marks-global-handwashing-day-with-renewed-call-for-improved-hygiene.html|location=Accra, Ghana|access-date=16 October 2024|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]|date=16 October 2024}}</ref> All things considered, de water problems wey Ghana dey face no be only about sickness for de population, but e dey also affect education. Dis one no dey happen every time, but e dey happen for some parts of Ghana, especially rural areas.<ref name="Water.org: Ghana" /> === Wastewater treatment === {{further|wastewater treatment}} Dem estimate say for year 2000, urban areas for Ghana dey generate about 763,698 m³ of wastewater every day, wey go amount to around 280 million m³ for the whole year. Regional capitals also add another 180 million m³.<ref>{{cite conference|first=SK|last=Agodzo|author2=Huibers, FP|author3=Chenini, F.|author4=van Lier, JB|author5=Duran A.|title=Use of wastewater in irrgigated agriculture. Country studies from Bolivia, Ghana and Tunisia. Volume 2: Ghana|publisher=WUR|location=Wageningen|url=http://www.iwe.wur.nl/NR/rdonlyres/B87C7F6A-BACA-43CF-BC29-B223B0102B21/9226/fh030624GHANAfinal.PDF|isbn=90-6754-704-2|access-date=28 March 2008}}, p. 16-17</ref> Only small part of de wastewater wey urban areas dey produce dey collected, den even smaller part dey treated. Bad management of urban, industrial den agricultural wastewater often mean say drinking water for millions of people dey either dangerously contaminated or chemically polluted.<ref name=":22" /> For Accra, de capital city, only about 10% of wastewater dey collected. More than that, less than 25% of de 46 industrial den municipal treatment plants for Ghana dey function properly according to inventory wey Ghana Environmental Protection Agency do for 2001. Most of de treatment plants for municipal wastewater dey run by local governments, den most of dem be stabilization ponds.<ref>{{Cite web |title=RUAF Ghana sanitation report |url=http://www.ruaf.org/system/files?file=Chap6-Sanitation.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725133727/http://www.ruaf.org/system/files?file=Chap6-Sanitation.pdf |archive-date=25 July 2011 |access-date=13 April 2008}}</ref> One biological treatment plant dem build am for late 1990s for [[Korle Lagoon]] for Accra, but e only dey handle about 8% of Accra ein wastewater. == Water resources == Ghana get chao water resources. De Volta River system basin, wey dey include [[Oti River|Oti]], [[Daka River|Daka]], [[Pru River|Pru]], [[Sene River|Sene]] den [[Afram River|Afram]] rivers plus de [[White Volta|white]] den [[Black Volta]] rivers, cover about 70% of de country land area. Another 22% of Ghana land dey covered by de southwestern river system watershed wey include [[Bia River|Bia]], [[Tano River|Tano]], [[Ankobra River|Ankobra]] den [[Pra River (Ghana)|Pra]] rivers. De coastal river system watershed, wey include Ochi-Nawuka, Ochi Amissah, [[Ayensu River|Ayensu]], [[Densu River|Densu]] den Tordzie rivers, cover de remaining 8% of Ghana. Plus dat, groundwater dey available for mesozoic den cenozoic sedimentary rocks den inside sedimentary formations wey dey under de Volta basin. De [[Volta Lake]], wey get surface area of 8,500 km², be one of de biggest artificial lakes for di world. Overall, total renewable water resources for Ghana dem estimate say be about 53.2 billion m³ per year.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |author-link=Food and Agriculture Organization |title=Ghana Country Overview |url=http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/ghana/ghana_cp.pdf |access-date=25 March 2008}}, p. 3–4</ref> == Water use == For year 2000, total water wey dem withdraw be 982 million m³, den about two-thirds of am go for agricultural use. Another 10% dem take go industry, wey leave 24% or 235 million m³ for domestic use. Plus dat, 37,843 km³ dey use for hydroelectric power generation for [[Akosombo Dam]] each year.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |author-link=Food and Agriculture Organization |title=Ghana Country Overview |url=http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries/ghana/ghana_cp.pdf |access-date=25 March 2008}}, p. 4–5</ref> == History den recent developments == Archaeological work for de house ruins of Begho (12th–19th century) don show say cisterns exist, den on average dem be about two meters deep.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Posnansky |first=Merrick |date=2015 |title=Begho: Life and Times |journal=Journal of West African History |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=95–118 |doi=10.14321/jwestafrihist.1.2.0095 |issn=2327-1868 |jstor=10.14321/jwestafrihist.1.2.0095 |s2cid=193121437}}</ref> For 1817, Thomas Edward Bowdich document de sanitation methods for de Ashanti Empire, including how latrines dey common for most houses for [[Kumasi]].<blockquote>Wetin surprise me pass… be say dem discover say every house get ein own cloacae (latrine), apart from de common ones wey dey outside town for lower class people. Dem usually dey place dem under small archway for de most hidden corner of de building, but sometimes dem dey even upstairs, inside separate room like small closet where big hollow pillar still dey help support de upper floor. De holes small for size, but dem dig dem reach very deep, den dem dey pour boiling water inside every day, wey dey make sure say no bad smell dey at all.</blockquote>— Bowdich, 1817.<ref name=":3">{{cite journal |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |year=2004 |title=Freshwater Country Profile: Ghana |url=https://www.un.org/esa/agenda21/natlinfo/countr/ghana/waterghana04f.pdf |access-date=7 April 2008}}, p. 2</ref> For 1821, William Hutton confirm wetin Bowdich observe.<blockquote>Mr. Bowdich ein observation about say houses get cloacae den de general cleanliness of de Ashantees be correct; den e no get doubt say for how dem dey arrange their houses, dem pass plenty of their neighbours for cleanliness.</blockquote>— Hutton, 1821.<ref name=":3" /> Bowdich record am for early 19th century say rubbish den waste from all houses dem dey burn am every morning behind de streets. According to scholar Donna Maier, Public Works Department dey exist for de Ashanti Empire under de stool wey dem call Akwammofo Akonnwa. Dis department be responsible for cleaning de streets of Kumasi every day, den e make sure say people dey keep their compounds clean den dem dey weed am well well.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Feierman |first=Steven |year=1985 |title=Struggles for Control: The Social Roots of Health and Healing in Modern Africa |journal=African Studies Review |volume=28 |issue=2/3 |pages=73–147 |doi=10.2307/524604 |jstor=524604}}</ref> For 1928, dem build de first piped water supply system for [[Cape Coast]]. De Water Supply Division of de Public Works Department dey handle water service provision for both rural den urban areas for Ghana. After Ghana gain independence for 1957, dem separate de division from Public Works Department den put am under Ministry of Works den Housing. For 1965, dem turn am into Ghana Water den Sewerage Corporation (GWSC), one legal public utility wey dey responsible for providing water for urban den rural areas for public, domestic den industrial use, as well as setting up, running den controlling sewerage systems. === Decentralization, focus for rural areas top, den independent regulation (1994–1999) === For mid-1990s, under Presidency of [[Jerry Rawlings]] den after Ghana pass new democratic Constitution for 1992, government of Ghana bring five key laws wey affect how responsibility for water supply den sanitation dey run: * De Local Government Act No. 462 of 1993 explain say District Assemblies be de highest political authority for each district, den dem dey head am by District Chief Executive (like mayor). But neither de constitution nor de Local Government Act clearly define wetin District Assemblies suppose do, den at first dem no get role for water supply den sanitation until 1999 wey dem partially transfer am give dem. * De Water Resources Commission Act No. 552 of 1996 create Water Resources Commission (WRC) wey dem give responsibility for integrated water resources management, wey dey include permits for water abstraction.<ref name="wateraid 5">{{cite web |last=WaterAid |author-link=WaterAid |title=National Water Sector Assessment, Ghana |url=http://www.wateraid.org/other/startdownload.asp?DocumentID=28&mode=plugin |access-date=26 March 2008 |format=[[PDF]]}}{{Dead link|date=July 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, p. 5</ref> * De Public Utilities den Regulatory Commission Act No. 538 of 1997 create Public Utilities and Regulatory Commission (PURC) wey dem put insyd charge of regulating electricity sector den urban water supply, including checking tariff increase requests, monitoring service quality den protecting consumers.<ref name="oecd 2942">{{cite journal |author=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) |author-link=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |title=African Economic Outlook 2007 – Ghana Country Note |url=http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/26/51/38562673.pdf |journal=African Economic Outlook 2007 |access-date=25 March 2008}}, p. 294</ref> * De Community Water and Sanitation Agency Act No. 564 of 1998 create Community Water den Sanitation Agency (CWSA) wey cam turn responsible for supporting local communities den District Assemblies for rural water supply den sanitation. CWSA come from Community Water den Sanitation Division wey dem create as semi-autonomous part of GWSC for 1994.<ref>{{cite web |last=Ghanaian Water Resources and Environmental Sanitation Project |author-link=macmeshack |title=Water Supply & Sanitation in Ghana |url=http://www.wresp.org/wsesingh.php#history |access-date=26 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014173408/http://wresp.org/wsesingh.php#history |archive-date=14 October 2008}}</ref> * Under Statutory Corporations (Conversion to Companies) Act 461 of 1993 den government policy wey aim turn state corporations go commercial companies, GWSC transform cam turn company wey dem call GWCL. GWCL remain responsible only for urban water supply, while responsibility for sewer systems move go District Assemblies.<ref>{{cite journal |last=United Nations |author-link=United Nations |year=2004 |title=Freshwater Country Profile: Ghana |url=https://www.un.org/esa/agenda21/natlinfo/countr/ghana/waterghana04f.pdf |access-date=7 April 2008}}, p. 2</ref> For 1999, responsibility say dem go take support communities for provision of water supply den sanitation for more than 110 small towns den rural areas transfer go District Assemblies. Sanitation sana cam turn responsibility of District Assemblies for both urban den rural areas. Plus dat, government try bring private sector go urban water supply plus help from World Bank through preparatory studies den workshops, but dem no fully bring private companies insyd yet. === Private sector participation insyd urban areas (2000–2011) === To carry out de private sector participation of GWCL, dem originally plan say make dem use 10-year lease contract. For 2000, lease contract between GWCL den de US company Azurix fail because of public opposition den accusations of corruption, wey later lead to de formation of de Coalition against Water Privatization.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Rahaman |first=Abu Shiraz |author2=Everett, Jeff |author3=Neu, Dean |year=2007 |title=Accounting and the move to privatize water services in Africa |journal=Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal |publisher=Emerald Group Publishing Limited |volume=20 |issue=5 |pages=637–670 |doi=10.1108/09513570710778992}}, p. 648–651</ref> For October 2006 insyd, under Presidency of [[John Kufuor]] den plus support from de World Bank-funded Urban Water Project (see below), dem sign five-year management contract between GWCL den Aqua Vitens Rand Limited (AVRL), wey be consortium of de Dutch public water company Vitens den de South African public company Rand Water. De main objectives of de five-year management contract be: * Improve de reliability (pressure den flow rate) den quality of potable water; * Ensure de company ein financial sustainability; * Improve customer service; den * Provide access to potable water at affordable prices for low-income consumers.<ref name="Vitens Evides">{{cite web |last=Vitens Evides International |title=Management Contract 2006–2011 for urban water supply in Ghana A Partnership – in and for – development |url=http://www.vitensevidesinternational.com/projects/ghana/case-study-book-ghana-5.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616221305/http://www.vitensevidesinternational.com/projects/ghana/case-study-book-ghana-5.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2013 |access-date=14 August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Doe |first=Henry Wonder |year=2007 |title=Assessing the Challenges of Water Supply in. Urban Ghana: The case of North Teshie. (EESI Master Thesis) |url=http://www.lwr.kth.se/Publikationer/PDF_Files/LWR_EX_07_06.PDF |publisher=Department of Land and Water Resources Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) |access-date=27 March 2008 |place=Stockholm}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, p. 35-36</ref> For 2008, dem report serious water shortages for Accra because power outages affect two water treatment plants.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Benson|first=Ivy|title=Government maintains Aqua Vitens deal...to manage water supply in the country|newspaper=The Ghanaian Chronicle|date=12 March 2008|access-date=27 March 2008|url=http://db.ghanaian-chronicle.com/thestory.asp?id=5993}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}.</ref> De management contract expire for June 2011 den dem no renew am, after e achieve only part of ein objectives. For rural areas, de powers den resources of District Assemblies become stronger through de Local Government Service Act 656 of 2003. De Act transfer de power to appoint, promote den discipline civil servants from de national government give de District Assemblies. For 2006, dem create Districts Development Fund to channel central government den donor funds to District Assemblies in transparent den effective way. For 2009, dem create Environmental, Health den Sanitation Directorate insyd de Ministry of Local Government den Rural Development to put more focus on sanitation. As part of dis effort, dem launch programme to eliminate open defecation through community-led total sanitation.<ref name=":4" /> == Responsibility for water supply den sanitation == {{Main|Water privatisation in Ghana|l1=Water privatization in Ghana}} [[File:Pra_River.gif|thumb|372x372px|De [[Pra River (Ghana)|Pra River]] system of de [[List of rivers of Ghana|rivers of Ghana]].]] According to sam multi-donor review of Ghana ein water supply sector, ebe "quite well structured", plus de government wey dey charge of policy den regulation, while de private sector den communities play important roles in service delivery.<ref name="MDG">AMCW/AfDB/EUWI/WSP/UNDP: [https://web.archive.org/web/20080227155149/http://www.wsp.org/filez/news/27200752243_MDGsAfrica.pdf Getting Africa on Track to meet the MDGs on Water and Sanitation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227155149/http://www.wsp.org/filez/news/27200752243_MDGsAfrica.pdf|date=27 February 2008}} – A Status Overview of Sixteen African Countries, 2006, p. 27</ref> De institutional framework for sanitation be much less clear, plus responsibilities no be clear. === Policy den regulation === For now, several institutions dey exist to supervise den regulate water supply den sanitation. De policy framework dey based on de Ghana Poverty Reduction Strategy (GPRS).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Water-Aid Ghana |year=2005 |title=Assessment of national sanitation policies: Ghana case. Final report. |url=http://wedc.lboro.ac.uk/projects/proj_contents0/WEJEH%20-%20Sanitation%20Policy/www/outputs/Ghana%20Sanitation%20Policy%20Assessment%20Report.pdf |access-date=26 March 2008 |location=Accra}}, p. 28–29</ref> General policies for de water sector, both for rural den urban areas, dey set by de Water Directorate insyd de Ministry of Water Resources, Works den Housing (MWRWH). Plus dat, de ministry dey seek funding from external support agencies, monitor de sector den advise de Cabinet on water matters.<ref name="wateraid 52">{{cite web |last=WaterAid |author-link=WaterAid |title=National Water Sector Assessment, Ghana |url=http://www.wateraid.org/other/startdownload.asp?DocumentID=28&mode=plugin |access-date=26 March 2008 |format=[[PDF]]}}{{Dead link|date=July 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, p. 5</ref> De Water Sector Restructuring Secretariat, wey dem create for 1997 insyd de Ministry of Water Resources, Works den Housing, dey oversee de process of private sector participation for de water sector.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Doe |first=Henry Wonder |year=2007 |title=Assessing the Challenges of Water Supply in. Urban Ghana: The case of North Teshie. (EESI Master Thesis) |url=http://www.lwr.kth.se/Publikationer/PDF_Files/LWR_EX_07_06.PDF |publisher=Department of Land and Water Resources Engineering, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) |access-date=27 March 2008 |place=Stockholm}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, p. 33</ref> De Ministry of Local Government den Rural Development also share responsibility plus MWRWH for setting sanitation policies den coordinating funding for de sanitation sub-sector. Government dey promote decentralization, so dem expect Metropolitan, Municipal den District Assemblies to implement sanitation policies. To enforce environmental quality laws, de Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under de Ministry of Environment den Science suppose assess de impact of sanitation development activities on de environment. To solve de problem of poor coordination among de many institutions for de sector, de Minister of Water Resources, Works den Housing, Abubakar Saddique Boniface, launch de National Water Policy (NWP) for February 2008. De policy cover water resources management, water supply den sanitation. Although de sector make some progress, lack of coordination for policy formulation result insyd many different implementation strategies. De main aim of de NWP be to create one comprehensive policy for de sector den make am easier for development partners to provide de necessary support for de water sector.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Appiah|first=Innocent|title=Govt tackles water issue|newspaper=[[Ghanaian Times]]|date=28 February 2008|url=http://www.newtimesonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=14378&Itemid=181&month=2&year=2008}}{{dead link|date=February 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> De Water Resources Commission (WRC) start preparing de NWP since 2002. === Illegal mining activities den water supply === Lands Minister, Samuel Abu Jinapor re-assure de general public say Ghana ein water supply be safe den consumable despite massive concerns of illegal mining activities wey dey impact natural water bodies insyd de country.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 October 2024 |title=Lands Minister Jinapor Defends Ghana's Water Supply Amidst Galamsey Concerns |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/blogs/godblessed/Lands-Minister-Jinapor-Defends-Ghana-s-Water-Supply-Amidst-Galamsey-Concerns-244 |access-date=9 October 2024 |website=Ghana Web}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=New water policy to address 'galamsey' menace – Sanitation Ministry |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/new-water-policy-to-address-galamsey-menace-sanitation-ministry/ |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> ===Service provision=== ==== Urban areas ==== De [[Ghana Water Company]] Ltd. (GWCL) be responsible for providing, distributing, den conserving water for domestic, public, den industrial purposes insyd 82 urban systems insyd localities plus more than 5,000 inhabitants. Local private companies wey dey charge of [[Water meter|meter]] installation, customer billing, den revenue collection.<ref name="wateraid 19">{{Cite web |last=Water-Aid Ghana |year=2005 |title=Assessment of national sanitation policies: Ghana case. Final report. |url=http://wedc.lboro.ac.uk/projects/proj_contents0/WEJEH%20-%20Sanitation%20Policy/www/outputs/Ghana%20Sanitation%20Policy%20Assessment%20Report.pdf |access-date=26 March 2008 |location=Accra}}, p. 19</ref> Urban sanitation be responsibility of local governments.<ref>{{Cite web |title=RUAF Ghana Sanitation Report |url=http://www.ruaf.org/system/files?file=Chap6-Sanitation.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725133727/http://www.ruaf.org/system/files?file=Chap6-Sanitation.pdf |archive-date=25 July 2011 |access-date=13 April 2008}}</ref> ==== Rural areas ==== [[File:Ghana_-_Victory_Pump.jpg|thumb|300x300px|A [[rope pump]] close to [[Paga]], Upper East Region]] De Community Water den Sanitation Agency (CWSA) be de institution wey dey in charge of coordinating den facilitating de implementation of de National Community Water den Sanitation Programme (NCWSP) for rural areas. De programme dey carried out directly by de communities den their District Assemblies. De NCWSP focus on three main objectives to improve health: safe water supply, hygiene education den improved sanitation.<ref>{{cite web |last=Community Water and Sanitation Agency (CWSA) |date=August 2004 |title=Strategic Investment Plan 2005 – 2015 |url=http://www.cwsagh.org/documents/SIP_2005-2015.pdf |access-date=26 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260616215936/http://www.cwsagh.org/documents/SIP_2005-2015.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2026}}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}, p. 15</ref> Dem create de CWSA for 1994 under de framework of Ghana ein decentralization policy, den e become autonomous for 1998. De institution no dey directly construct, operate or maintain water supply den sanitation facilities. Instead, ein role be to coordinate de work of different actors wey dey provide de services for rural areas, including public sector organizations, local beneficiary communities, private sector organizations den NGOs. CWSA also suppose make sure say financial support from development partners dey used effectively den say hygiene education dey provided. De agency get ten regional offices apart from ein head office for Accra.<ref name="CWSA 9-11">{{cite web |last=Community Water and Sanitation Agency (CWSA) |date=August 2004 |title=Strategic Investment Plan 2005 – 2015 |url=http://www.cwsagh.org/documents/SIP_2005-2015.pdf |access-date=26 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260616215936/http://www.cwsagh.org/documents/SIP_2005-2015.pdf |archive-date=16 June 2026}}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}, p. 9-11</ref> For communities wey get less than 5,000 people, de water supply systems dey owned den managed by de communities themselves based on demand. According to de NCWSP, dis systems no dey receive any cross-subsidies, den District Assemblies dey pay 5% of de investment costs.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Nyarko |first=Kwabena Biritwum |title=Water Resources of Arid and Semi Arid Regions, International Conference |publisher=Taylor and Francis Group |year=2004 |isbn=0-415-35913-9 |editor-last=Chaoka |editor-first=T. R. |place=London |pages=217–226 |contribution=Institutional challenges for small towns' water supply delivery in Ghana |display-editors=etal}}, p. 217–218.</ref> Communities for rural areas den small towns dey elect gender-balanced water den sanitation boards made up of volunteers, including one or two village-based caretakers wey receive special training for repairs den maintenance.<ref name="wateraid 522">{{cite web |last=WaterAid |author-link=WaterAid |title=National Water Sector Assessment, Ghana |url=http://www.wateraid.org/other/startdownload.asp?DocumentID=28&mode=plugin |access-date=26 March 2008 |format=[[PDF]]}}{{Dead link|date=July 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}, p. 5</ref><ref name="wedc 2">{{cite journal |last=Komives |first=K. |author2=Akanbang, B. |author3=Thorsten, R. |author4=Tuffuor, B. |author5=Wakeman, Wasser. |author6=Larbi, E. |author7=Bakalian, A |author8=Whittington, D. |year=2008 |title=Post-construction Support and the Sustainability of Rural Water Projects in Ghana |journal=Paper Presented at the 33rd WEDC International Conference – Access to Sanitation and Safe Water: Global Partnerships and Local Actions |location=Accra}}, p. 2</ref> De communities fit contract private companies or NGOs to provide technical assistance, goods or services.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Water-Aid Ghana |year=2005 |title=Assessment of national sanitation policies: Ghana case. Final report. |url=http://wedc.lboro.ac.uk/projects/proj_contents0/WEJEH%20-%20Sanitation%20Policy/www/outputs/Ghana%20Sanitation%20Policy%20Assessment%20Report.pdf |access-date=26 March 2008 |location=Accra}}, p. 31</ref> Local companies dey drill boreholes den build hand-dug wells, den local artisans dey provide household latrines.<ref name="wateraid 192">{{Cite web |last=Water-Aid Ghana |year=2005 |title=Assessment of national sanitation policies: Ghana case. Final report. |url=http://wedc.lboro.ac.uk/projects/proj_contents0/WEJEH%20-%20Sanitation%20Policy/www/outputs/Ghana%20Sanitation%20Policy%20Assessment%20Report.pdf |access-date=26 March 2008 |location=Accra}}, p. 19</ref> De maintenance units of CWSA don be privatized, den de regional companies wey come out from dis process now dey carry out major repairs on behalf of District Assemblies. Area mechanics dey handle minor repairs.<ref name="KfW RWS">{{cite web |last=KfW Entwicklungsbank |title=Ghana: Rural Water Supply I -II Ex post evaluation, 2005 |url=http://www.kfw-entwicklungsbank.de/ebank/EN_Home/Evaluation/Ex-post_evaluation_reports/PDF-Dokumente_E-K/Ghana_Laendl__WV_I__II_e.pdf |access-date=19 August 2012}}{{Dead link|date=August 2025|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> De communities ein water den sanitation boards dey receive technical assistance from District Water den Sanitation Teams (DWST), wey ideally suppose include engineer, hygiene expert den community mobilizer.<ref name="wedc 2" /> However, for some districts, these teams weak well well, so de regional teams of CWSA sometimes dey provide direct support to de local water den sanitation boards instead.<ref name="WB SRWSP">{{cite web |last=World Bank |title=Project Appraisal Document: Sustainable Water Supply and Sanitation Project, 28 May 2010 |url=http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2010/06/07/000333037_20100607005153/Rendered/PDF/546720PAD0P120101Official0Use0Only1.pdf |access-date=19 August 2012}}</ref> === Oda stakeholders === De Ghana Coalition of NGOs insyd Water den Sanitation (CONIWAS), wey dem create insyd 2001, " dey work insyd partnership plus sector players so say dem go influence policies, remove barriers den promote access to potable water, sanitation den improve hygiene give de poor den vulnerable." According to de coalition, say you go give NGOs one voice for advocacy den lobbying be one of ein major benefits.<ref>[http://www.water-mwrwh.com/sub.htm#top CONIWAS]{{Dead link|date=August 2025|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> '''Innovations for Poverty Action''' Dem form [[Innovations for Poverty Action]] (IPA) insyd 2002 as research den policy non-profit organization wey dey aim say ego discover denpromote effective solutions give global poverty issues. IPA dey recruit researchers den decision-makers make dem measure de impact of different interventions for areas like agriculture, education, health, financial inclusion, governance, peace den recovery, small den medium enterprises, den social protection across 18 country programmes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 August 2015 |title=Research {{!}} Innovations for Poverty Action |url=http://www.poverty-action.org/research |access-date=8 May 2016 |website=www.poverty-action.org}}</ref> So say dem go achieve dis, dem dey conduct Randomized Control Trials (RCTs) den other forms of qualitative research, wey dey include de Clean Water insyd Northern Ghana research study.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 February 2015 |title=What We Do {{!}} Innovations for Poverty Action |url=http://www.poverty-action.org/about/what-we-do |access-date=8 May 2016 |website=www.poverty-action.org}}</ref> Dis study dey assess whether households for Northern Ghana willing to buy de Kosim filter wey Pure Home Water (PHW), one Ghana-based NGO, dey sell. De study sana dey aim say ego measure de health effects of household-level water treatment for areas where de population get high risk of waterborne diseases.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 April 2015 |title=Clean Water in Northern Ghana {{!}} Innovations for Poverty Action |url=http://www.poverty-action.org/study/clean-water-northern-ghana |access-date=8 May 2016 |website=www.poverty-action.org}}</ref> '''Pure Home Water''' Pure Home Water (PHW) be Ghana-based NGO den social enterprise.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pure Home Water, Tamale, Ghana. 2013. |url=http://hwts.web.unc.edu/files/2014/08/2013Accra_Day1_11_Jackson.pdf}}</ref> Dem found am for 2005, den de purpose be make e manufacture ceramic pot water filters for de northern city of Tamale, Ghana. PHW get two main goals: to provide support to people wey need safe drinking water, sanitation den hygiene (WASH) pass for Northern Ghana, den sana say ego cam turn financially den locally self-sustaining. Dem achieve dis by say dem go provide training den monitoring de correct, consistent den continuous (3Cs) use of de AfriClay filter. Dem sana dey build den distribute hand-washing stations den sanitation facilities across villages for de Northern Region. PHW be partner organization of Innovations for Poverty Action.<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2015 |title=Pure Home Water {{!}} Innovations for Poverty Action |url=http://www.poverty-action.org/organization/pure-home-water |access-date=8 May 2016 |website=www.poverty-action.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Pure Home Water |url=https://purehomewater.org/ |access-date=8 May 2016 |website=Pure Home Water |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Saha Global''' Saha Global (formerly known as Community Water Solutions) be nonprofit organization based for Boston, wey dem establish for 2008 to help meet de water den energy needs of Ghanaian communities for de Northern Region. Saha Global dey work say dem go empower shoddies for rural Ghanaian communities make dem provide access to clean water den electricity through business opportunities. Dem achieve dis by say dem go bring young leaders from different parts of de world come Ghana through de Global Leadership Program. While dem dey Ghana, de participants train local shoddies so say dem go build businesses wey fit generate income back into their communities. As of 2016, dem create 84 clean-water businesses den 20 solar-electric businesses plus support from Saha Global, den all of dem still dey operate fully up till dat time.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Saha Global |url=http://sahaglobal.org/ |access-date=7 May 2016 |website=sahaglobal.org}}</ref> '''Water.org''' [[Water.org]] be American den international nonprofit development aid organization wey dem design make e provide access to safe water den sanitation all over de world by introducing new den sustainable ways to solve global water crisis. Dem found dis organization for 1990 after two water NGOs merge: H2O Africa, wey [[Matt Damon]] co-found, den [[WaterPartners]], wey [[Gary White (environmentalist)|Gary White]] co-found. Through their work to make water den sanitation safe, easy to reach den cheap, Water.org don continue dey support more than four million lives around de world for over 25 years.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Us – Learn About Our Clean Water Solutions {{!}} Water.org |url=http://water.org/about/ |access-date=8 May 2016 |website=Water.org}}</ref> Right now, Water.org dey work for two rural areas for Ghana: Volta Region den Upper East Region. Dis districts be among de poorest for de country, with less than half of de population get small or no access to safe drinking water den fewer families get improved sanitation. Plus dat, rural communities for these regions dey suffer plenty from waterborne diseases like diarrhea. Water.org dey work together plus local communities den partner organizations like Rural Aid to build wells, latrines den biosand filters for Ghana, den also provide health den hygiene education.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghana – Water Crisis {{!}} Water.org |url=http://water.org/country/ghana/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422112638/http://water.org/country/ghana/ |archive-date=22 April 2016 |access-date=8 May 2016 |website=Water.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Opportunity in Ghana |url=http://water.org/post/opportunity-in-ghana/ |access-date=8 May 2016 |website=Water.org}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==External links== {{Commons}} ===Policy setting=== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190926043318/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/2012-02-08-08-18-09/ministries/274-ministry-of-water-resources-works-housing Ghanaian Ministry of Water Resources, Works and Housing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190926043318/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/2012-02-08-08-18-09/ministries/274-ministry-of-water-resources-works-housing |date=26 September 2019 }} ===Economic regulation=== * [http://www.purc.com.gh/ Ghanaian Public Utilities and Regulatory Commission (PURC)] ===Service provision=== * [http://www.cwsagh.org/ Community Water and Sanitation Agency] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110727204856/http://www.ghanawater.com.gh/ Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL)] * [http://waterinafrica.org/ Water In Africa Through Everyday Responsiveness, a nonprofit which installs boreholes throughout Ghana] [[Category:Water supply den sanitation insyd Ghana| ]] [[Category:Environment of Ghana]] [[Category:Environmental issues insyd Ghana]] [[Category:Volta River Authority]] [[Category:1994 establishments insyd Ghana]] 96xfpooicxetbhxdxkd67lvujrjo0lb 0 8111 114741 49422 2026-10-13T03:01:05Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Peter Kofi Sedufia''' be Ghanaian filmmaker den producer.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Africiné - Peter Sedufia|url=http://africine.org/personne/peter-sedufia/47346|access-date=2021-11-21|website=Africiné|language=fr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121190034/http://africine.org/personne/peter-sedufia/47346|archive-date=2021-11-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sedufia, Peter {{!}} African Film Festival, Inc.|url=https://africanfilmny.org/directors/peter-sedufia/|access-date=2021-11-21|language=en-US}}</ref> == Biography == Sedufia attend de [[University of Media, Arts and Communication- Institute of Film and Television|National Film and Television Institute]] of Ghana, wey he major for film directing. After he direct chaw short films, he release ein first feature film, ''[[Keteke]]''. == Filmography == === Feature films === * 2017: ''Keteke'' * 2018: ''[[Sidechic Gang]]'' * 2020: ''[[Aloe Vera (film)|Aloe Vera]]'' === Short films === * 2014: ''The Traveller'' * 2016: ''Master and 3 Maids'' == References == <references /> == External links == * [[imdbname:9406059|Peter Sedufia]] at IMDb [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Ghanaians]] [[Category:Ghanaian film directors]] [[Category:Ghanaian film producers]] mji4lz40u0txj42po46qmne7xz1ph5c 0 13790 114737 113013 2026-10-13T01:43:33Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} De '''Masjid-i-Jehan-Numa''', dem commonly know as de '''Jama Masjid''' (Urdu: جامع مسجد, <small>romanized:</small> ''jāme masjid'') of Delhi, be one of de largest Sunni mosques insyd India.<ref name="JM">{{cite web|title=Jama Masjid, Delhi|url=http://www.culturalindia.net/monuments/jama-masjid.html|access-date=19 May 2017|publisher=Cultural India website|date=n.d.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205153101/https://www.culturalindia.net/monuments/jama-masjid.html|archive-date=5 December 2023}}</ref> Ein builder be de Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, between 1644 den 1656, wey ebe inaugurated by ein first Imam, Syed Abdul Ghafoor Shah Bukhari. E dey situate insyd de Mughal capital of Shahjahanabad (today Old Delhi), na e serve as de imperial mosque of de Mughal emperors til de demise of de empire insyd 1857. Na dem regard de Jama Masjid as a symbolic gesture of Islamic power across India, well into de colonial era. Na e sanso be a site of political significance during chaw key periods of British rule. E remain for active use, wey ebe one of Delhi ein most iconic sites, dem closely identify plus de methods of Old Delhi. De mosque structure be a Monument of National Importance.<ref name="ASI MNI">{{Cite web|url=http://asi.nic.in/alphabetical-list-of-monuments-delhi/|title=List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of Delhi|work=Archaeological Survey of India|access-date=2018-10-02}}</ref> == Names == De mosque get two names. De older one, wey Shah Jahan bestow, be ''Masjid-i-Jehān-Numā'', dem interprete as "mosque wey dey reflect de whole world", probably an allusion to de ''Jām-e-Jehān Numā''. De oda more common one be ''Jāmā Masjid'' (, from de Arabic wey dey mean "congregational mosque"), wich emerge among de common populace. De term ''Jama Masjid'' no be unique to dis mosque; since de 7th century, na dem dey use am make e denote fe community mosque anaa Friday mosque, wey hence chaw around de world dey bear dis name den variants of am. == Location == [[File:Old_Delhi_market,_Jama_Masjid.jpg|thumb|Old Delhi market opposite Jama Masjid, Delhi]] De mosque dey locate within de historic city of Shahjahanabad, today dem know as de locality of Old Delhi. Across from de mosque be de Red Fort den [[Sunehri Masjid (Chandni Chowk)|Sunehri Masjid]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-27|title=Shahjahanabad: How a planned city came undone|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi-news/shahjahanabad-how-a-planned-city-came-undone/story-z7Gg3imYzCjCQQP3CBuZCO.html|access-date=2021-09-12|work=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref> As one of de focal points of Old Delhi, Jama Masjid be surrounded by chaw commercial centres, such as de historic Chandni Chowk. De tomb of Abul Kalam Azad, Indian independence activist, dey locate adjacent to de mosque. == History == === Construction den Mughal era === Mughal emperor Shah Jahan build de Jama Masjid between 1650 den 1656, for de highest point of Shahjahanabad. Na approximately 5,000 workers wey construct am.<ref name=":0"/><ref name="Asher">{{cite book|author=Asher, Catherine B.|year=1992|title=The New Cambridge History of India: Architecture of Mughal India|url=https://archive.org/details/architectureofmu0000ashe|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/architectureofmu0000ashe/page/193 193]|isbn=978-0-521-26728-1}}</ref><ref name=":2"/> Na de workforce be diverse, wey dey consist of Indians, Arabs, Persians, Turks, den Europeans. Na de construction be supervised primarily by Sadullah Khan, de wazir (anaa prime minister) during Shah Jahan ein reign, den Fazil Khan, de comptroller of Shah Jahan ein household. Na de cost of de construction for de time be ten lakh (one million) rupees.<ref name="Ur-Rahman">{{Cite book|last=Ur-Rahman|first=Aziz|url=https://www.indianculture.gov.in/rarebooks/history-jama-masjid-and-interpretation-muslim-devotions|title=History of Jama Masjid and interpretation of Muslim devotions|year=1936|isbn=}}</ref>{{rp|8–9}} na dem inaugurate de mosque for 23 July 1656 by Syed Abdul Ghafoor Shah Bukhari, from Bukhara, Uzbekistan. Na he be invited by Shah Jahan make he be ''Shahi Imam'' (Royal Imam) of de mosque.<ref>Dalrymple, p.252</ref> Na de mosque be one of de last monuments dem build under Shah Jahan. After ein completion, e serve as de royal mosque of de emperors til de end of de Mughal period. Na de ''khutba'' be recited by de Mughal emperor during de Friday noon prayer, wey dey legitimise ein rule. Na de mosque be hence a symbol of Mughal sovereignty insyd India, wey dey carry political significance. Na e sanso be an important centre of social life give de residents of Shahjahanabad, wey dey provide a space wey dey transcend class divide for diverse people make dem interact. === Modern era === [[File:Jama_Masjid,Delhi,India_05.jpg|thumb|248x248px|View of Delhi from de mosque ein domes. Na Jama Masjid be an enduring symbol of Delhi thru out ein history.]] [[File:People_offering_Namaz_on_the_occasion_of_Id-Ul-Zuha,_at_Jama_Masjid,_in_New_Delhi_on_August_12,_2019_(1).jpg|thumb|People wey dey offer Namaz for de occasion of Id-ul-Zuha, insyd 2019]] De Jama Masjid dey serve as Delhi ein primary mosque,<ref name=":0"/> wey e largely get congregational function. De Muslims of de city traditionally dey gather hie make dem offer communal Friday prayer, as well as for major festivals such as Eid. De mosque sanso be a major tourist attraction, wey dey derive a significant amount of income thru de visits of foreigners.<ref name="ahmed">{{Cite journal|last=Ahmed|first=Hilal|date=2013|title=Mosque as Monument: The Afterlives of Jama Masjid and the Political Memories of a Royal Muslim Past|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02666030.2013.772814|journal=South Asian Studies|volume=29|pages=52–55, 56|doi=10.1080/02666030.2013.772814|s2cid=85512513}}</ref> De function of de mosque as an autonomous political space continue insyd de modern era. For example, insyd 2001 (insyd de aftermath of de 9/11 attacks) na de mosque be a site of protest against U.S bombings insyd [[Afghanistan]]. Insyd 2019, massive protests occurr for de site secof de controversial Citizenship Amendment Act.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Thousands protest against citizenship law near Jama Masjid|work=Telangana Today|url=https://telanganatoday.com/thousands-protest-against-citizenship-law-near-jama-masjid|date=|access-date=}}</ref> ==== Renovation ==== Insyd 2006, na dem report dat de mosque be in urgent need of repair, wey dey follow wich de Saudi Arabian king Abdullah offer make he bia for am. Na de Imam say dat he receive de offer directly from de Saudi authorities, buh na dem request dem make dem approach de Indian Government.<ref>{{cite news|title=Saudi offer to fix Delhi mosque|date=4 January 2006|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4581056.stm|access-date=23 March 2015|work=BBC News}}</ref> However, na de Delhi High Court say dat na dis matter get no "legal sanctity" wey dey give no "special equities" to de Imam. A project wey dey aim make dem renovate de Jama Masjid den ein surrounding remain unimplemented since de early 2000s, secof chaw administrative den logistical roadblocks.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jama Masjid: Restorations plans for Delhi's grand old mosque put on fast track|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi-news/jama-masjid-restorations-plans-for-delhi-s-grand-old-mosque-put-on-fast-track/story-dQDFtjfKwXJDvQdP1892MK.html|work=Hindustan Times|date=|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Lack of funds holds up Jama Masjid refurbishment|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/Lack-of-funds-holds-up-Jama-Masjid-refurbishment/article16836616.ece|work=The Hindu|date=8 January 2010|access-date=}}</ref> [[File:Jama_Maszid.jpg|thumb|500x500px|Eid panorama for de mosque]] == Architecture == Na dem build de Jama Masjid as a part of Shah Jahan ein new capital insyd Delhi, Shahjahanabad. For de time of ein construction, na ebe de largest mosque insyd de Indian subcontinent. Na Shah Jahan claim say dem model de mosque after de Jama Masjid of Fatehpur Sikri, wey dis be reflected insyd de design of chaw exterior features, such as de façade den courtyard. However, de interior of de mosque more closely dey resemble de Jama Masjid insyd Agra.<ref name="Asher"/>De mosque predominantly dey use red sandstone, wey be set apart from ein predecessors by a more extensive usage of white marble. Black marble sanso dey feature as a decorative element.<ref name=":2"/>Dem dey find Arabic den Persian calligraphic pieces for various surfaces of de structure, wey ein content dey range from religious to panegyric.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Lews|first=Robert|title=Jama Masjid of Delhi|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Jami-Masjid-mosque-Delhi-India|website=Britannica}}</ref> Na dem build am for a hill ein top, de mosque dey situate for a plinth dem elevate {{convert|10|m}} above de surrounding city.<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":0"/> De complex be oriented to de west, towards [[Mecca]]. An imperial college, imperial dispensary, den madrasa use to lie adjacent to de structure, buh na dem destroy dem insyd de uprisings of 1857. === Gates === [[File:Visitor_at_Jama_entrance.jpg|thumb|Eastern (main) gate]] Dem dey access de mosque by three sandstone gates. De most prominent of dese be de three-storey high eastern gate, wich historically act as de ''shahi'' (royal) entrance, dem reserve give de use of de Emperor den ein associates per. De oda two entrances be de northern den southern gates, wich be two stories high wey na ebe used by de general population.<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last1=Alfieri|first1=Bianca Maria|title=Islamic Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent|last2=Borromeo|first2=Federico|publisher=Lawrence King Publishing|year=2000|isbn=978-1-85669-189-5|pages=248}}</ref> Each gate be accompanied by a three-sided sandstone stairway, plus white markings make e designate prayer positions. De cabinet wey locate insyd de north gate get a collection of relics of [[Muhammad]] – de [[Quran]] dem wrep for deerskin top, a red beard-hair of de prophet, ein sandals dein ein footprints dem embed insyd a marble block.<ref name="JM"/> === Courtyard === De square ''sahn'' (courtyard) be paved plus red sandstone, wey dey face de eastern gate. E get a side length of at least {{convert|99|m|ft}}, wey fi accommodate 25,000 worshippers. Insyd ein centre dey lie a marble ablution tank, wey dey measure {{convert|17|m}} long den {{convert|15|m}} wide. Open arcades dey run along de edges of de courtyard, thru wich de surroundings of de masjid be visible. Chhatris dey mark de four corners of de courtyard, wey dey rise above de arcades.<ref name=":2"/><ref name=":0"/> === Prayer Hall === [[File:Jama_Masjid,_Prayer_area_and_interior_arches,_Delhi,_India.jpg|thumb|Interior section of de prayer hall]] De prayer hall dey measure {{convert|61|m|ft}} long den {{convert|27|m|ft}} wide. Three marble domes dey rise up from ein roof, wey dey feature golden finials. De façade of de prayer hall dey feature a grand ''pishtaq'' insyd de centre, flanked by five smaller, cusped archways for either side. Above each archway of de prayer hall be sam calligraphic pieces. De interior of de hall dey bear seven ''mihrabs'' (prayer niches) for de western ''qibla'' wall, wey dey correspond to de seven bays into wich de hall be divided. Dem intricately decorate de central ''mihrab'' den clad insyd marble, plus a marble ''minbar'' (pulpit) wey dey lie to ein right. De hall be floored plud white den black ornamented marble make e look like a Muslim prayer mat.<ref name=":2"/> === Minarets === De mosque ein domes be flanked by two sandstone minarets, for de northeast den southeast corners.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Jama Masjid (Delhi)|url=https://archnet.org/sites/1571|website=Archnet}}</ref><ref name=":0"/> Dem be {{convert|41|m|ft}} high wey dem longitudinally stripe plus white marble. Each minaret dey consist of 130 steps, along wich viewing galleries dey occur for three places. Both minarets be topped plus a marble chhatri. == Shahi Imam == Na ebe apparently make dem build Shah Jahān ein wish de most important mosque insyd India, widout any parallel anywer insyd de Mughal Empire. He sanso decide dat ein Imam (de Muslim religious leader wey dey lead de prayer) na he for cam turn de most important religious leader of ein reign. Na de Imam of Jama Masjid thus receive de title of Shahī Imam (religious leader install by emperor). Na dem crown all subsequent Mughal emperors from Aurangzeb to Bahadur Shah II (1837-1857) by de Shahi Imam of de Jama Masjid insyd Delhi.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hajianfard|first1=Ramin|title=Building of the Jama Masjid in Delhi (1650-1656)|date=2016|publisher=CA, ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara|isbn=978-1610695664|page=784}}</ref> Na de Imams of Delhi ein Jama Masjid traditionally be de direct descendants of de first Imam of de Masjid, Syed Abdul Ghafoor Shah Bukhari, wey na he be appointed by Shah Jahan.<ref name="Ur-Rahman"/>Dem know dema position as dat of de ''Shahi Imam,'' anaa Royal Imam. Dem know de person next-in-line to de position as de ''Naib Imam'', anaa Deputy Imam.<ref name="ahmed"/> De Shahi Imams dey bear de last name of ''Bukhari,'' wey dey denote dema ancestral origin insyd Bukhara (of modern day Uzbekistan). Dem list de imams wey na dem occupy de position below. {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ordinal !Name !Title !Term start !Term end !Time insyd office |- |1 |Abdul Ghafoor Shah Bukhari |''Imam-us-Sultan'' |23 July 1656 | | |- |2 |Abdul Shakoor Shah Bukhari | | | | |- |3 |Abdul Raheem Shah Bukhari | | | | |- |4 |Abdul Ghafoor Shah Bukhari Thani | | | | |- |5 |Abdul Rehman Shah Bukhari | | | | |- |6 |Abdul Kareem Shah Bukhari | | | | |- |7 |Mir Jeewan Shah Bukhari | | | | |- |8 |Mir Ahmed Ali Shah Bukhari | | | | |- |9 |Mohammed Shah Bukhari | |16 October 1892 | | |- |10 |Ahmed Bukhari |''Shams-ul-Ulama'' | | | |- |11 |Hameed Bukhari | |20 February 1942 |8 July 1973 |31 years, 138 days |- |12 |Abdullah Bukhari | |8 July 1973 |14 October 2000 |27 years, 98 days |- |13 |Ahmed Bukhari I | |14 October 2000 |25 February 2024 |23 years, 134 days |- |14 |Shaban Bukhari | |25 February 2024 |''incumbent'' |1 year, 18 days |- ! colspan="6" |Sources:<ref name="Ur-Rahman" /><ref>[http://twocircles.net/2008oct15/imam_bukhari_s_family_tree.html "Imam Bukhari's family tree"]. 15 October 2008.</ref> |} == Gallery == <gallery> File:Jama_Masjid,_Delhi,_India_(2006)_1.jpg|Northern gate File:Detail_of_the_arches_inside_Jama_Masjid,_Delhi.jpg|Inlay detail of interior arches File:Jama_Masjid,_Delhi,_India.jpg|Facade File:Jama_Masjid,_Islamic_art,_Delhi,_India.jpg|Pool File:Jama_Masjid-Delhi-India4309.JPG|Detail of a balcony File:Jama_Masjid,_Courtyard,_Delhi,_India.jpg|Courtyard File:Courtyard,_Jama_Masjid,_Delhi_(01).jpg|Courtyard File:Jama_Mosque_Old_Delhi,_full_view.jpg|Courtyard File:Jama_Masjid-Delhi-India4255.JPG|Exterior wall </gallery> == References == <references /> == Bibliography == * {{cite book|author1=Stott, David|author2=McCulloch, Victoria|title=Rajasthan, Delhi & Agra: Footprint Focus Guide|url=https://archive.org/details/rajasthandelhiag0000mccu|date=14 January 2014|publisher=Footprint Handbooks|isbn=978-1-909268-39-5}} * {{cite book|author=Dalrymple, William|title=City of Djinns: A year in Delhi|url=https://archive.org/details/cityofdjinnsyear0000dalr|year=2004|publisher=Penguin books|isbn=978-0-14-303106-2}} * {{cite book|author=Liddle, Swapna|title=Delhi: 14 Historic Walks|year=2011|publisher=Tranquebar Press|isbn=978-93-81626-24-5}} == External links == {{sister project links||d=Q233678|c=Category:جامع مسجد دہلی|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=Jama Masjid|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250322223348/https://www.topworldimages.com/The_Jama_Masjid_of_Delhi_A_Majestic_Testament_to_Mughal_Artistry_and_Historical_Res.htm The Jama Masjid Of Delhi] {{Authority control}} [[Category:1656 establishments insyd India]] [[Category:17th-century mosques insyd India]] [[Category:21st-century attacks on mosques]] [[Category:Archaeological monuments insyd Delhi]] [[Category:Grand mosques|Delhi]] [[Category:Legendary footprints]] [[Category:Monuments of National Importance insyd Delhi]] [[Category:Mosque buildings plus domes insyd India]] [[Category:Mosque buildings plus minarets insyd India]] [[Category:Mosques dem plete insyd de 1650s]] [[Category:Mosques insyd Delhi]] [[Category:Mughal mosques]] [[Category:Sunni mosques insyd India]] [[Category:2025 Wiki Dey Love Ramadan Contributions]] ru9kuko0ssfxaism207horcai0vceqm 0 16532 114733 110940 2026-10-13T00:36:46Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} De '''civil rights movement (1865–1896)''' aim to eliminate racial discrimination against African Americans, improve dema educational den employment opportunities, den establish dema electoral power, just after de abolition of slavery insyd de United States. Na de period from 1865 to 1895 see a tremendous change insyd de fortunes of de Black community wey dey follow de elimination of slavery insyd de South. Immediately after de American Civil War, de federal government launch a program dem know as Reconstruction wich aim make e rebuild de states of de former Confederacy. De federal programs sanso provide aid to de former slaves wey e attempt make e integrate dem into society as citizens. Both during den after dis period, Black people gain a substantial amount of political power wey na chaw of dem be able make dem move from abject poverty to land ownership. For de same time na resentment of dese gains by chaw whites result in an unprecedented campaign of violence wich na e be waged by local chapters of de Ku Klux Klan, den insyd de 1870s na ebe waged by paramilitary groups like de Red Shirts den White League. Insyd 1896, na de Supreme Court rule insyd ''Plessy v. Ferguson'', 163 U.S. 537, a landmark wey dey uphold "separate buh equal" racial segregation as constitutional. Na e be a very significant setback give civil rights, as de legal, social, den political status of de Black population reach a nadir. From 1890 to 1908, dey begin plus Mississippi, na southern states pass new constitutions den laws wey dey disenfranchise chaw Black people den dey exclude dem from de political system, a status wey na e be maintained insyd chaw cases into de 1940s. Na chaw of de early reform movement during dis era be spearheaded by de Radical Republicans, a faction of de Republican Party. By de end of de 19th century, plus disenfranchisement in progress make e exclude Black people from de political system altogeda, na de so-called lily-white movement sanso work make e substantially weaken de power of remaining Black people insyd de party. Na de most important civil rights leaders of dis period be Frederick Douglass (1818–1895) den Booker T. Washington (1856–1915). == Leadership == Chaw of de Black political leadership insyd dis area cam from de ministry, den from Union Civil War veterans. De white political leadership feature veterans den lawyers. Na ambitious young Black men get a difficult time dey wan turn lawyers, plus few exceptions such as James T. Rapier, Aaron Alpeoria Bradley den John Mercer Langston. Na de upper class among de Black population largely be mulatto wey na dem be free before de war. During Reconstruction, na 19 of de 22 Black members of Congress be mulattoes. Na dese wealthier, mixed-race Black people represent de majority of de leaders insyd de civil rights movement of de 20th century as well.<ref>Ronald W. Walters and Robert C. Smith, ''African American Leadership'' (1999) p 13.</ref> Hahn dey report say na de mulatto element hold disproportionate power insyd de Black political community insyd South Carolina den Louisiana.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hahn|first=Steven|title=A Nation Under Our Feet|url=https://archive.org/details/nationunderourfe00hahn|date=2003|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=9780674011694|page=[https://archive.org/details/nationunderourfe00hahn/page/263 261]}}</ref> Na chaw of de leaders, however, sanso be dark-skinned den former slaves.<ref>Howard N. Rabinowitz, ''Race, Ethnicity, and Urbanization: Selected Essays'' (1994), p. 183</ref> === Key figures === * Norris Wright Cuney (1846–1898), Galveston, Texas union organizer den chairmo of de Republican Party of Texas. * Timothy Thomas Fortune (1856–1928), journalist, publisher, den founder of de National Afro-American League * John Mercer Langston (1829–1897), Virginia attorney, U.S. House representative, den presido of Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute (now Virginia State University). * Isaac Myers (1835–1891), trade unionist, founder of Colored National Labor Union * Robert Smalls (1839–1915), Civil War Union Army hero, U.S. House representative wey komot South Carolina den founder of de Republican Party of South Carolina. * Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin (1842–1924) editor, organizer, suffragist den founder of de Woman's Era, de first newspaper by den for African-American women * Sojourner Truth (1797–1883), speaker den activist * Booker T. Washington (1856–1915), educator, author, den first head of de Tuskegee Institute. * Ida B. Wells (1862–1931), journalist, newspaper editor, den activist ==Timeline== *1863 - [[Emancipation Proclamation]] frees three of de 4 million slaves,1863–65. *1863 - De first Black make he be cam a college presido be Daniel Payne, at Wilberforce University insyd Ohio, Wen na e cam under de control of de African Methodist Episcopal Church. *1865 - Congress establish de Freedman's Bureau. *1865 - De [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] abolish slavery insyd de handful of Border states wey reman. *1865 - Dem found de Shaw Institute insyd Raleigh, North Carolina, de first historically Black college ([[HBCU]]) insyd de South. *1865 - Every southern state pass Black Codes wey na e restrict de Freedmen, wey na dem be emancipate buh dem no be citizens yet; de Freedman's Bureau block enforcement of dese laws. * 1865 – dem found Atlanta University by de American Missionary Association. *1866 - na dem pass Civil Rights Act of 1866 wey dey establish dat all persons dem born insyd de [[United States]] now be citizens. *1866 - Dem form de first chapter of de Ku Klux Klan insyd Pulaski, Tennessee, a paramilitary insurgent group, dem make up of white Confederate Army veterans, make dem enforce white supremacy. * 1866 - Dem form de U.S. Army regiment of Buffalo Soldiers (African Americans) form. * 1866 - Lincoln Institute, dem later rename Lincoln University, be founded by returning Black Union soldiers. * 1867 - dem found Howard University insyd Washington, D.C. Wey be funded by de federal government. * 1868 - De Fourteenth Amendment to de United States Constitution; dey guarantee citizenship den dey require dat state governments provide due process den equal protection. * 1870 - De Fifteenth Amendment to de United States Constitution dey prevent de restriction of de vote based on race, color anaa previous condition of servitude. * 1870 - Hiram Rhodes Revels cam turn de first Black member of de Senate; Joseph Rainey cam turn de first Black member of de U.S. House of Representatives. * 1870- African American Police Constable Wyatt Outlaw of Graham, North Carolina wey de Ku Klux Klan lynch. * 1871 - dem pass de US Civil Rights Act of 1871, dem sanso know as de Klan Act. * 1872 - dem swear in P.B.S. Pinchback as de first Black Governor of a state of de United States of America. * 1873 - Insyd de ''Slaughterhouse Cases'' de U.S. Supreme Court vote make dem exclude state laws from being subject to de 14th amendment. * 1873 - De Colfax den Coushatta Massacres - Murders of Black den white Republicans insyd Louisiana. * 1874 - Founding of paramilitary groups wey act as de "military arm of de Democratic Party": de White League insyd Louisiana den de Red Shirts insyd Mississippi, den North den South Carolina. Dem terrorize Black people den Republicans, wey dem turn dem out of office, killing sam, disrupting rallies, den suppressing voting. * 1875 - Civil Rights Act of 1875 cam turn law. * 1876 - De Hamburg Massacre occur wen local people riot against African Americans wey na dem dey try to celebrate de Fourth of July; na dem kill African American Police Chief James Cook den five oda freemen. * 1877 - Plus de Compromise of 1877, na federal troops withdraw from de South wey dem end Reconstruction. * 1879 - Exodus of 1879, wer na thousands of African Americans migrate to Kansas. * 1880 - In ''Strauder v. West Virginia'', 100 U.S. [https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/100/303/ 303], de Supreme Court rule say dem no fi exclude Black people from juries. * 1880s - Segregation of public transportation. Na Tennessee segregate railroad cars, wey Florida follow (1887), Mississippi (1888), Texas (1889), Louisiana (1890), Alabama, Kentucky, Arkansas, den Georgia (1891), South Carolina (1898), North Carolina (1899), Virginia (1900), Maryland (1904), den Oklahoma (1907). * 1881 - Booker T. Washington open de Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute (HBCU) insyd Tuskegee, Alabama. * 1883 - De United States Supreme Court strike down de Civil Rights Act of 1875 as unconstitutional. Na de Court declare dat de Fourteenth Amendment dey forbid states, buh no be citizens, from discriminating. * 1885 - A biracial populist coalition achieve power insyd Virginia (briefly). * 1885 - na dem ordain African-American Samuel David Ferguson a bishop of de Episcopal church. * 1886 - Norris Wright Cuney, cam turn de chairmo of de Texas Republican Party, de most powerful role wey any African American hold insyd de South during de 19th century. * 1890 - Mississippi pass a new constitution wey effectively disfranchise chaw Black people (poll taxes, residency den literacy tests). * 1892 - Ida B. Wells publish ein pamphlet ''Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases''. * 1893 - Ida B. Wells, Frederick Douglass, Irvine Garland Penn, den Ferdinand Lee Barnett publish ''The Reason Why the Colored American Is Not At the World's Columbian Exposition'' den protest Black exclusion from de Chicago World's Fair. * 1895 - Booker T. Washington deliver ein Atlanta Compromise address at de Cotton States and International Exposition insyd Atlanta, Georgia. * 1895 - [[W. E. B. Du Bois]] be de first African American wey dem award a Ph.D. by Harvard University. * 1896 - na dem unseat Wright Cuney as de chairmo of de Texas Republican Party. * 1896 - Insyd ''Plessy v. Ferguson'' de Supreme Court uphold racial segregation of "separate buh equal" public facilities. == References == <references /> ==Read further == * Brown, Nikki L.M., and Barry M. Stentiford, eds. ''The Jim Crow Encyclopedia'' (Greenwood, 2008) * Carle, Susan D. ''Defining the Struggle: National Racial Justice Organizing, 1880–1915'' (Oxford UP, 2013). 404pp. * Davis, Hugh. ''"We will be satisfied with nothing less": the African American struggle for equal rights in the North during Reconstruction.'' (2011). * Finkelman, Paul, ed. ''Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619-1895'' (3 vol. 2006) 700 articles by experts * {{cite book | author=Foner, Eric | title=Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution | publisher=Harper and Row|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l7PtAwAAQBAJ|year=1988| isbn=9780062383235 }} * Foner, Eric. "Rights and the Constitution in Black Life during the Civil War and Reconstruction". ''Journal of American History'' 74.3 (1987): 863–883. [http://ericfoner.com/articles/Rights.pdf online] * Frankel, Noralee. ''Break Those Chains at Last: African Americans 1860–1880'' (1996). [https://books.google.com/books?id=JV5MCAAAQBAJ excerpt]; for high school audience * Hahn, Steven. ''A nation under our feet: Black political struggles in the rural South, from slavery to the great migration'' (2003); Pulitzer Prize; [https://www.amazon.com/Nation-Under-Our-Feet-Political/dp/067401765X/ excerpt]; [http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=9776 online review] * Jenkins, Jeffery A., Justin Peck, and Vesla M. Weaver. "Between Reconstructions: Congressional Action on Civil Rights, 1891–1940." ''Studies in American Political Development'' 24#1 (2010): 57–89. [http://faculty.virginia.edu/jajenkins/Jenkins-Peck-Weaver.pdf online] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234116/http://faculty.virginia.edu/jajenkins/Jenkins-Peck-Weaver.pdf Archived] 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine * Logan, Rayford. ''The Betrayal of the Negro from Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson'' (2nd ed. 1965). * Lowery, Charles D. ''Encyclopedia of African-American civil rights: from emancipation to the present'' (Greenwood, 1992). [https://web.archive.org/web/20121026005049/http://www.questia.com/library/71234654/encyclopedia-of-african-american-civil-rights-from online] * Raffel, Jeffrey. ''Historical dictionary of school segregation and desegregation: The American experience'' (Bloomsbury, 1998) [https://books.google.com/books?id=2a7OEAAAQBAJ&dq=HISTORICAL+DICTIONARY+OF+SCHOOL+SEGREGATION+AND+DESEGREGATION&pg=PR7 online] * Strickland, Arvarh E., and Robert E. Weems, eds. ''The African American Experience: An Historiographical and Bibliographical Guide'' (Greenwood, 2001). 442pp; 17 topical chapters by experts. * Swinney, Everette. "Enforcing the Fifteenth Amendment, 1870–1877." ''Journal of Southern History'' 28#2 (1962): 202–218. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2205188 in JSTOR]. * Woodward, C. Vann. ''Origins of the New South, 1877–1913'' (1951). === Leadership === * Chesson, Michael B. "Richmond's Black Councilman, 1871–96," in Howard N. Rabinowitz, ed. ''Southern Black Leaders of the Reconstruction Era'' (1982) pp 191–222. * Dray, Philip. ''Capitol men: the epic story of Reconstruction through the lives of the first Black congressmen'' (2010). * Foner, Eric. ''Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders during Reconstruction'' (1993). * {{cite book|author=Gatewood, Willard B.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CyQEzCEV9XkC|title=Aristocrats of color: the Black elite, 1880-1920|publisher=University of Arkansas Press|year=2000|isbn=9781610750257}} * Holt, Thomas. ''Black over white: Negro political leadership in South Carolina during Reconstruction'' (1979). * Holt, Thomas C. "Negro State Legislators in South Carolina during Reconstruction," in Howard N. Rabinowitz, ed. ''Southern Black Leaders of the Reconstruction Era'' (1982) pp 223–49. * Hume, Richard L. "Negro delegates to the state constitutional conventions of 1867–69," in Howard N. Rabinowitz, ed. ''Southern Black Leaders of the Reconstruction Era'' (1982) pp 129–54 * Hume, Richard L. and Jerry B. Gough. ''Black people, Carpetbaggers, and Scalawags: The Constitutional Conventions of Radical Reconstruction'' (LSU Press, 2008); statistical classification of delegates. * Jenkins, Jeffery A., and Boris Heersink. "Republican Party Politics and the American South: From Reconstruction to Redemption, 1865–1880." (2016 paper t the 2016 Annual Meeting of the Southern Political Science Association); [https://web.archive.org/web/20170525214102/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a953/156395e65f8eec3f1cfbcccb02d39b2e16d6.pdf online]. * Loewenberg, Bert James and Ruth Bogin. ''Black Women in Nineteenth-Century American Life: Their Words, Their Thoughts, Their Feelings'' (Pennsylvania State UP, 1976). * Meir, August. "Afterword: New Perspectives on the Nature of Black Political Leadership during Reconstruction." in Howard N. Rabinowitz, ed. ''Southern Black Leaders of the Reconstruction Era'' (1982) ppe 393–406. * Pitre, Merline. ''Through Many Dangers, Toils, and Snares: The Black Leadership of Texas, 1868–1900'' Eakin Press, 1985. * Rabinowitz, Howard N., ed. ''Southern Black Leaders of the Reconstruction Era'' (1982), 422 pages; 16 chapters by experts, on leaders and key groups. * Rankin, David C. "The origins of Negro leadership in New Orleans during Reconstruction," in Howard N. Rabinowitz, ed. ''Southern Black Leaders of the Reconstruction Era'' (1982) 155–90. * Smith, Jessie Carney, ed. ''Encyclopedia of African American Business'' (2 vol. Greenwood 2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=-VYN_LWZwf4C&pg=PA164 excerpt] * Vincent, Charles. "Negro Leadership and Programs in the Louisiana Constitutional Convention of 1868." ''Louisiana History'' (1969): 339–351. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/4231092 in JSTOR] * {{cite book|author1=Walters, Ronald W.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ejjSNIDNeXEC|title=African American leadership|author2=Robert C. Smith|publisher=SUNY Press|year=1999|isbn=9780791441459}} ==== Individual leaders ==== * Anderson, Eric. "James O'Hara of North Carolina: Black Leadership and local government" in Howard N. Rabinowitz, ed. ''Southern Black Leaders of the Reconstruction Era'' (1982) 101–128. * Brock, Euline W. "Thomas W. Cardozo: Fallible Black Reconstruction Leader." ''Journal of Southern History'' 47.2 (1981): 183–206. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2207949 in JSTOR] * Grosz, Agnes Smith. "The Political Career of Pinckney Benton Stewart Pinchback." Louisiana Historical Quarterly 27 (1944): 527–612. * Harlan, Louis R. ''Booker T. Washington: The Making of a Black Leader, 1856–1901'' (1972). * Harris, William C. "Blanche K. Bruce of Mississippi: Conservative Assimilationist." in Howard N. Rabinowitz, ed. ''Southern Black Leaders of the Reconstruction Era'' (1982). 3-38. * Harris, William C. "James Lynch: Black Leader in Southern Reconstruction," ''Historian'' (1971) 34#1 pp 40–61, DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6563.1971.tb00398.x * Haskins, James. ''Pinckney Benton Stewart Pinchback'' (1973). * Hine, William C. "Dr. Benjamin A. Boseman, Jr.: Charleston's Black Physician-Politician," in Howard N. Rabinowitz, ed. ''Southern Black Leaders of the Reconstruction Era'' (1982) pp 335–62. * Klingman, Peter D. "Race and Faction in the Public Career of Florida's Josiah T. Walls." in Howard N. Rabinowitz, ed. ''Southern Black Leaders of the Reconstruction Era'' (1982). 59–78. * Klingman, Peter D. ''Josiah Walls: Florida's Black Congressman of Reconstruction'' (1976). * Lamson, Peggy. ''The Glorious Failure: Black Congressman Robert Brown Elliott and the Reconstruction in South Carolina'' (1973). * McFeely, William S. ''Frederick Douglass'' (1995). * Moneyhon, Carl H. "George T. Ruby and the Politics of Expediency in Texas," in Howard N. Rabinowitz, ed. ''Southern Black Leaders of the Reconstruction Era'' (1982) pp 363–92. * Norrell, Robert J. "Booker T. Washington: Understanding the Wizard of Tuskegee," ''Journal of Black people in Higher Education'' 42 (2003–4) pp.&nbsp;96–109 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3592453 in JSTOR] * Norrell, Robert J. ''Up from history: The life of Booker T. Washington'' (2009). * Reidy, Joseph P. "Karen A. Bradley: Voice of Black Labor in the Georgia Lowcountry," in Howard N. Rabinowitz, ed. ''Southern Black Leaders of the Reconstruction Era'' (1982) pp 281–309. * Richardson, Joe M. "Jonathan C. Gibbs: Florida's Only Negro Cabinet Member." ''Florida Historical Quarterly'' 42.4 (1964): 363–368. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/30140048 in JSTOR] * Russell, James M. and Thornbery, Jerry. "William Finch of Atlanta: The Black Politician as Civic Leader," in Howard N. Rabinowitz, ed. ''Southern Black Leaders of the Reconstruction Era'' (1982) pp 309–34. * Schweninger, Loren. "James Rapier of Alabama and the Noble Cause of Reconstruction," in Howard N. Rabinowitz, ed. ''Southern Black Leaders of the Reconstruction Era'' (1982). 79–100. * Woody, Robert H. "Jonathan Jasper Wright, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of South Carolina, 1870–77." ''Journal of Negro History'' 18.2 (1933): 114–131. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2714290 in JSTOR] * {{cite book|last=White|first=Richard C.|title=The Republic for Which It Stands|url=https://archive.org/details/republicforwhich0000whit|title-link=|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2017}} === Gender === * Bond, Beverly G. "'Every Duty Incumbent Upon Them': African-American Women in Nineteenth Century Memphis." ''Tennessee Historical Quarterly'' 59.4 (2000): 254. * Clinton, Catherine. "Bloody terrain: Freedwomen, sexuality and violence during reconstruction." ''Georgia Historical Quarterly'' 76.2 (1992): 313–332. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/40582538 in JSTOR] * Edwards, Laura F. ''Gendered Strife and Confusion: The Political Culture of Reconstruction'' (1997). * Farmer-Kaiser, Mary. ''Freedwomen and the Freedmen's Bureau: Race, Gender, and Public Policy in the Age of Emancipation'' (Fordham Univ Press, 2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240602022938/https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1495&context=adan online review] * Frankel, Noralee. ''Freedom's women: Black women and families in Civil War era Mississippi'' (1999). * Hunter, Tera W. ''To 'Joy My Freedom: Southern Black Women's Lives and Labors after the Civil War'' (Harvard University Press, 1997). * Oglesby, Catherine. "Gender and History of the Postbellum US South." ''History Compass'' 8.12 (2010): 1369–1379; historiography, mostly of white women. * Olson, Lynne. ''Freedom's daughters: The unsung heroines of the civil rights movement from 1830 to 1970'' (2001). === State den local studies === * Cresswell, Stephen. ''Multiparty Politics in Mississippi, 1877–1902'' (1995). * Davis, D. F., et al. "Before the Ghetto: Black Detroit in the Nineteenth Century." ''Urban History Review'' (1977) 6#1 pp.&nbsp;99–106 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/43561566 in JSTOR] * Doyle, Don H. ''New Men, New Cities, New South: Atlanta, Nashville, Charleston, Mobile, 1860–1910'' (1990) [https://www.amazon.com/New-Men-Cities-South-Charleston/dp/0807842702 excerpt] * Drago, Edmund L. ''Black Politicians and Reconstruction in Georgia: A Splendid Failure'' (1992) * Green, Hilary. ''Educational Reconstruction: African American Schools in the Urban South, 1865–1890'' (Fordham UP, 2016), Case studies of Richmond, Virginia, and Mobile, Alabama. [http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=47593 online review] * Hornsby Jr., Alton, ed. ''Black America: A State-by-State Historical Encyclopedia'' (2 vol 2011) [https://www.amazon.com/Black-America-volumes-State---State/dp/0313341125/ excerpt] * Hornsby Jr., Alton. ''A Short History of Black Atlanta, 1847–1993'' (2015). * Jenkins, Wilbert L. ''Seizing the New Day: African Americans in Post–Civil War Charleston.'' (2003). * Jewell, Joseph O. ''Race, social reform, and the making of a middle class: The American Missionary Association and Black Atlanta, 1870–1900'' (2007). * Rabinowitz, Howard N. ''Race Relations in the Urban South: 1865–1890'' (1978) * Wharton, Vernon Lane. ''The Negro in Mississippi: 1865–1890'' (1947) === Primary sources === * Foner, Philip, ed. ''The Life and Writings of Frederick Douglass: Reconstruction and After'' (1955). * Smith, John David. ''We Ask Only for Even-handed Justice: Black Voices from Reconstruction, 1865–1877'' (2nd ed. 2014) * {{cite book|author=Work, Monroe N.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oc5HAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA13|title=Negro Year Book and Annual Encyclopedia of the Negro|year=1912}}, First edition was 1913. * {{cite book|author=Reid, Whitelaw|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924028782781|title=After the War: A Southern Tour.|year=1866}}, detailed coverage by Yankee journalist, with focus on Freedmen. * {{cite journal |author=Richardson, Joe M. |year=1965 |title=The Negro in Post Civil-War Tennessee: A Report by a Northern Missionary. |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-negro-education_fall-1965_34_4/page/419 |journal=Journal of Negro Education |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=419–424 |doi=10.2307/2294093 |jstor=2294093}} * Wells-Barnett, Ida B. ''Southern horrors and other writings: the anti-lynching campaign of Ida B. Wells, 1892–1900''. Ed. Jacqueline Jones Royster. Bedford Books, 1997. * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-tSBBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA44|title=Black Texas Women: A Sourcebook|publisher=University of Texas Press|year=2014|isbn=9780292785564|editor=Winegarten, Ruthie|pages=44–69}} == External links == {{Commons}} * [https://memory.loc.gov/ammem/aap/aaphome.html "African American Perspectives: Pamphlets from the Daniel A. P. Murray Collection, 1818–1907"] Most are from 1875 to 1900. * [http://www.press.uillinois.edu/books/catalog/43gds9bp9780252004100.html ''Booker T. Washington Papers, vol 1-3''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160315155135/http://192.203.127.197/archive/handle/123456789/834 "Booker T. Washington: The Man and the Myth Revisited." (2007) PowerPoint presentation By Dana Chandler] *[https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/civilrights/home.html Civil Rights Resource Guide, from the Library of Congress] *[https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/114 "The Long History of the African American Civil Rights Movement in Florida"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160110203104/https://richesmi.cah.ucf.edu/omeka2/collections/show/114 Archived] 2016-01-10 at the Wayback Machine {{DEFAULTSORT:Civil rights movement (1865-1896)}} [[Category:19th-century social movements]] [[Category:History of African-American civil rights|*1865-1896]] [[Category:Defunct American political movements]] [[Category:Movements for civil rights]] [[Category:Civil rights movement]] bdvj0ft6tscx0elswcxo0qf8i100hih 0 16836 114740 113355 2026-10-13T02:56:32Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Pan-Africanism''' be a nationalist movement wey dey aim make dem encourage den strengthen bonds of solidarity between all indigenous peoples den diasporas of [[Africa]]n ancestry. Based on a common goal wey dey date back to de [[Atlantic slave trade]], de Trans-Saharan slave trade, de Indian Ocean slave trade, de Red Sea slave trade, slavery insyd de Cape Colony (now [[South Africa]]), along plus slavery insyd [[Mauritius]], de movement dey extend beyond continental Africans plus a substantial support base among de African diaspora insyd de Americas den Europe.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Austin |first1=David |date=Fall 2007 |title=All Roads Led to Montreal: Black Power, the Caribbean and the Black Radical Tradition in Canada |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-african-american-history_fall-2007_92_4/page/516 |journal=Journal of African American History |volume=92 |issue=4 |pages=516–539 |doi=10.1086/JAAHv92n4p516 |s2cid=140509880}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Oloruntoba-Oju |first=Omotayo |date=December 2012 |title=Pan Africanism, Myth and History in African and Caribbean Drama |url=https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-316072934/pan-africanism-myth-and-history-in-african-and-caribbean |journal=Journal of Pan African Studies |volume=5 |pages=190 ff |number=8 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527191641/https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-316072934/pan-africanism-myth-and-history-in-african-and-caribbean |archive-date=2019-05-27 |access-date=2025-06-09}}</ref> Na dem say Pan-Africanism get ein origins insyd de struggles of de African people against enslavement den colonization<ref>Abdul-Raheem, Tajudeen (ed.), ''Pan Africanism: Politics, Economy and Social Change in the Twenty-first Century'', New York University Press, 1996.</ref> wey na dis struggle fi be traced back to de first resistance on slave ships—rebellions den suicides—thru de constant plantation den colonial uprisings den de "Back to Africa" movements of de 19th century. Based on de belief say unity be vital to economic, social, den political progress, e dey aim to unify den uplift people of African ancestry.<ref>Frick, Janari, et al. (2006), [https://books.google.com/books?id=_UA27TyBO0kC&pg=PA235 ''History: Learner's Book''], p. 235, South Africa: New Africa Books.</ref> At ein core, pan-Africanism be a belief dat "African people, both on de continent den insyd de diaspora, dem no dey share merely a common history, buh a common destiny."<ref>{{cite web|last=Makalani|first=Minkah|year=2011|title=Pan-Africanism|url=http://exhibitions.nypl.org/africanaage/essay-pan-africanism.html|work=Africana Age}}</ref> Pan-Africanism dey posit a sense of a shared historical fate give Africans insyd de Americas, de West Indies, den on de continent, na einself center on de Atlantic trade insyd slaves, [[Slavery in Africa|African slavery]], den European imperialism.<ref>{{Cite book|title=New Dictionary of the History of Ideas|publisher=The Gale Group|year=2005}}</ref> Na Pan-African thought influence de establishment of de Organisation of African Unity (since be succeeded by de [[African Union]]) insyd 1963.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Abrahamsen |first1=Rita |date=January 2020 |title=Internationalists, sovereigntists, nativists: Contending visions of world order in Pan-Africanism |journal=Review of International Studies |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=56–74 |doi=10.1017/S0260210519000305 |s2cid=210466747}}</ref><ref>[http://www.au.int/en/about/nutshell "AU in a Nutshell"], African Union. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20110129055921/http://www.au.int/en/about/nutshell Archived] January 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine).</ref> De African Union Commission get ein seat insyd Addis Ababa den de Pan-African Parliament get ein seat insyd Midrand, Johannesburg.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pan-Africanism|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Pan-Africanism|access-date=May 24, 2020|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref> == Overview == Pan-Africanism dey stress de need for "collective self-reliance".<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120626085723/http://www.pan-africanparliament.org/ "The objectives of the PAP"], The Pan-African Parliament – 2014 and beyond.</ref> Pan-Africanism dey exist as a governmental den grassroots objective. Pan-African advocates dey include leaders such as Toussaint Louverture, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, Henri Christophe, François Duvalier, Aimé Césaire, [[Haile Selassie]], [[Jomo Kenyatta]], Edward Wilmot Blyden, [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]], [[Patrice Lumumba]], [[Julius Nyerere]], Robert Sobukwe, [[Ahmed Sékou Touré]], [[Kwame Nkrumah]], King Sobhuza II, [[Robert Mugabe]], [[Thomas Sankara]], Kwame Ture, Dr. John Pombe Magufuli, [[Muammar Gaddafi]], Walter Rodney, Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, grassroots organizers such as [[Joseph Robert Love]], [[Marcus Garvey]], den [[Malcolm X]], academics such as [[W. E. B. Du Bois]], Anténor Firmin den odas insyd de diaspora.<ref name="Pan-Africanism">{{cite book|last1=Falola|first1=Toyin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9VlHAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA71|title=Pan-Africanism, and the Politics of African Citizenship and Identity|last2=Essien|first2=Kwame|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1135005191|location=London|pages=71–72|access-date=September 26, 2015}}</ref><ref>Goebel, [http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/history/twentieth-century-european-history/anti-imperial-metropolis-interwar-paris-and-seeds-third-world-nationalism?format=HB#contentsTabAnchor ''Anti-Imperial Metropolis''], pp. 250–278.</ref><ref>Maguire, K., [http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/ghana/090925/ghana-honors-nkrumah-statue-moammar-gadhafi "Ghana re-evaluates Nkrumah"], GlobalPost, October 21, 2009. Retrieved September 13, 2012.</ref><ref name="Pan-Africanism: A Brief History of An Idea in the African World">{{cite journal |last1=Clarke |first1=John Henrik |date=1988 |title=Pan-Africanism: A Brief History of An Idea in the African World |journal=Présence Africaine |publisher=Editions Présence Africaine |volume=145 |issue=145 |pages=26–56 |doi=10.3917/presa.145.0026 |jstor=24351577}}</ref> Na Pan-Africanists believe say solidarity go enable de continent make e fulfil ein potential to independently provide for all ein people. Crucially, an all-African alliance go empower African people globally. De realization of de pan-African objective go lead to "power consolidation insyd Africa", wich na "go compel a reallocation of global resources, as well as unleashing a fiercer psychological energy den political assertion&nbsp;... wey na go unsettle social den political (power) structures...insyd de Americas".<ref name="Agyeman [in] Mawere">Agyeman, O., ''Pan-Africanism and Its Detractors: A Response to Harvard's Race Effacing Universalists'', Harvard University Press (1998), cited in Mawere, Munyaradzi; Tapuwa R. Mubaya, [https://books.google.com/books?id=SrqACwAAQBAJ&pg=PA89 ''African Philosophy and Thought Systems: A Search for a Culture and Philosophy of Belonging''], Langaa RPCIG (2016), p. 89. {{ISBN|9789956763016}}. Retrieved August 23, 2018.</ref> People wey dey support pan-Africanism—dem dey call dem 'pan-Africans' or 'pan-Africanists'—dem sabi dey push socialist way and no dey really like make outside people control our politics and money matter for Africa. Some people they talk say this ideology dey make everybody life look alike, no be true for all wey get African blood. Dem sef dey talk say e no easy to join all di current divisions wey de happen for different countries and communities wey dey outside Africa.<ref name="Agyeman [in] Mawere" /> == History == {{stack|[[File:Invitation to Pan-African Conference at Westminster Town Hall July 1900.png|thumb|Invitation to [[First Pan-African Conference|Pan-African Conference]] at [[Caxton Hall|Westminster Town Hall]], London, July 1900]] [[File:Marcus Garvey (1922).jpg|alt=|thumb|Jamaican [[Marcus Garvey]] in a military uniform as the "Provisional President of Africa" during a parade on the opening day of the annual Convention of the Negro Peoples of the World on [[Lenox Avenue]] in [[Harlem]], New York City, 1922]]}} Jamaican Marcus Garvey in a military uniform as the "Provisional President of Africa" during a parade on the opening day of the annual Convention of the Negro Peoples of the World on Lenox Avenue in Harlem, New York City, 1922 As a philosophy, pan-Africanism dey represent de aggregation of de historical, cultural, spiritual, artistic, scientific, den philosophical legacies of Africans from past times to de present. Pan-Africanism as an ethical system dey trace ein origins from ancient times, den dey promote values wey be de product of de African civilisations den de struggles against slavery, racism, colonialism, den neocolonialism.<ref name="Pan-Africanism" /> Dey coincide plus chaw New World slave insurrections (hallmark by de [[Haitian Revolution]]), na de end of de 19th century birth an intercontinental pro-African political movement wey seek make e unify disparate campaigns insyd de goal to end oppression. Na e be diasporic Africans dema removal from de continent wey enable dem make dem view am as a whole.<ref>Reid, Richard; Parker, John (October 1, 2013), Parker, John; Reid, Richard (eds.), [https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/28187/chapter-abstract/213093103?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false "Introduction African Histories: Past, Present, and Future"], ''The Oxford Handbook of Modern African History'', Oxford University Press, p.&nbsp;0, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-19-957247-2|978-0-19-957247-2]]</bdi>, retrieved January 26, 2025</ref> ==Important women insyd pan-Africanism== Na Pan-Africanism see de contribution of chaw female African activists thru out ein lifespan, despite de systemic lack of attention dem pay to dem by scholars den male pan-Africanist alike.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Important women in pan-Africanism and their contributions to the Unity of Africa – The Africa we want e.V Germany |url=https://theafrikawewant.com/important-women-in-pan-africanism-and-their-contributions-to-the-unity-of-africa/ |access-date=2025-06-09 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250609144125/https://theafrikawewant.com/important-women-in-pan-africanism-and-their-contributions-to-the-unity-of-africa/ |archive-date=2025-06-09}}</ref> * Amy Jacques Garvey, wey found de international newspaper ''Negro World.''<ref name="auto">{{cite web|last1=Nangwaya|first1=Ajamu|date=May 26, 2016|title=Pan-Africanism, feminism, and finding missing Pan-Africanist women|url=https://www.pambazuka.org/pan-africanism/pan-africanism-feminism-and-finding-missing-pan-africanist-women|access-date=September 28, 2022|website=Pambazuka News|publisher=}}</ref> * Na Claudia Jones be anoda pan-Africanist. In order to fight against racism towards black people insyd Britain, na Jones set up de ''West Indian Gazette.''<ref name="auto" /> * Insyd de United States, na [[Queen Mother Moore|Audley Moore]] den Dara Abubakari play a vital role in developing Pan-African thought.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Farmer |first1=Ashley D. |date=2016 |title=Mothers of Pan-Africanism: Audley Moore and Dara Abubakari |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/womgenfamcol.4.2.0274 |journal=Women, Gender, and Families of Color |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=274–295 |doi=10.5406/womgenfamcol.4.2.0274 |jstor=10.5406/womgenfamcol.4.2.0274 |s2cid=157178972 |url-access=subscription |access-date=November 15, 2021}}</ref> * Peggy Antrobus * Na dem born Alice Victoria Alexander Kinloch insyd 1863 insyd Cape Town, South Africa, before na ein family move to Kimberley. * Na Jeanne Martin Cissé be instrumental insyd de independence of [[Guinea]]. * Na dem born [[Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti]] (FRK) insyd 1900 wey na she study insyd England insyd 1922.<ref name="Shonekan, Fela's Foundation, page 135">{{cite journal |last1=Shonekan |first1=Stephanie |date=Spring 2009 |title=Fela's Foundation: Examining the Revolutionary Songs of Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti and the Abeokuta Market Women's Movement in 1940s Western Nigeria |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20640673 |journal=Black Music Research Journal |volume=29 |issue=1 |page=135 |jstor=20640673 |access-date=November 16, 2021}}</ref> ==Political parties den organizations== ===Insyd Africa=== ==== Formal political bodies ==== * Organisation of African Unity, wey de [[African Union]] succeed am * Pan-African Parliament, [[African Union]] ====Political groups den organizations==== * African Unification Front * ''Rassemblement Démocratique Africain'', defunct * All-African People's Revolutionary Party * Pan-African Women's Organization<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100019754|title=Pan African Women's Organization &#124; UIA Yearbook Profile &#124; Union of International Associations}}</ref> * All Africa Conference of Churches (Kenya) * All-African Trade Union Federation, defunct * Convention People's Party (Ghana) * African National Congress ([[South Africa]]) === Insyd de Caribbean === * De Pan-African Affairs Commission for Pan-African Affairs, a unit within de Office of de Prime Minister of Barbados.<ref name="Worrell2005">{{cite book|last=Worrell|first=Rodney|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZQkLVIdJ2g0C&pg=PA99|title=Pan-Africanism in Barbados: An Analysis of the Activities of the Major 20th-century Pan-African Formations in Barbados|publisher=New Academia Publishing, LLC|year=2005|isbn=978-0-9744934-6-6|pages=99–102}}</ref> * African Society for Cultural Relations with Independent Africa, defunct (Guyana) * Antigua Caribbean Liberation Movement (Antigua den Barbuda) * Clement Payne Movement (Barbados) * Marcus Garvey People's Political Party (Jamaica) * Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (Jamaica) === Insyd Europe === * Pan-African Federation ([[United Kingdom]]), defunct * Pan-African Women's Association (Norway)<ref>[https://www.pawa.no/ Pan African Women Association.]</ref> === Insyd de United States === * De Council on African Affairs (CAA): dem found insyd 1937 by Max Yergan den Paul Robeson.<ref name="Duberman 296-297">Duberman, Martin. ''Paul Robeson'', 1989, pp. 296–97.</ref> * Na dem found de US Organization insyd 1965 by Maulana Karenga, dey follow de Watts riots.<ref name="The US Organization">{{cite web|title=Philosophy, Principles, and Program|url=http://www.us-organization.org/30th/ppp.html|website=The Organization Us}}</ref> * TransAfrica be a non-profit organization dem found insyd 1977 by Randall Robinson.<ref>{{Cite web|title=TransAfrica|url=https://africanactivist.msu.edu/organization.php?name=TransAfrica|publisher=African Activist Archive}}</ref> ==Pan-African concepts den philosophies== ===Maafa studies=== ===Afrocentric pan-Africanism=== ===Kawaida=== ===Hip-hop=== == Pan-African art den media == * ''Les Afriques'', a weekly African financial newspaper. E dey claim e be de first pan-African<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gbadamassi|first=Falila|date=July 11, 2007|title='Les Afriques': le nouveau journal de la finance africaine|url=https://www.afrik.com/les-afriques-le-nouveau-journal-de-la-finance-africaine|website=Afrik.com}}</ref> financial newspaper. * Pan African Writers' Association == References == <references /> ==Bibliography== {{Library resources box}} * Kemi Séba, ''Philosophie de la panafricanité fondamentale'' – Édition Fiat Lux, 2023 {{ISBN| 9791091157391}} * Hakim Adi, ''Pan-Africanism: A History.'' London: Bloomsbury, 2018 * Hakim Adi & Marika Sherwood, ''Pan-African History: Political Figures from Africa and the Diaspora Since 1787'', London: Routledge, 2003 * Wendell Nii Laryea Adjetey, ''Cross-Border Cosmopolitans: The Making of a Pan-African North America'', Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2023, {{ISBN|978-1-4696-6992-2}} * Imanuel Geiss, ''Panafrikanismus. Zur Geschichte der Dekolonisation.'' Habilitation, EVA, Frankfurt am Main, 1968, English as: ''The Pan-African Movement'', London: Methuen, 1974, {{ISBN|0-416-16710-1}}, and as: ''The Pan-African Movement. A history of Pan-Africanism in America, Europe and Africa'', New York: Africana Publ., 1974, {{ISBN|0-8419-0161-9}} * Blain N. Keisha, Asia Leeds, and Ula Y. Taylor, ''Women, Gender Politics and Pan-Africanism'', Vol. 4, Issue 2 (Fall 2016), pp.&nbsp;139–145 * Colin Legum, [http://www.freedomarchives.org/Documents/Finder/Black%20Liberation%20Disk/Black%20Power!/SugahData/Books/Legum.S.pdf ''Pan-Africanism: A Short Political Guide''], revised edition, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1965 * Tony Martin, ''Pan-African Connection: From Slavery to Garvey and Beyond'', Dover: The Majority Press, 1985 * Willie Molesi, ''Black Africa versus Arab North Africa: The Great Divide'', {{ISBN|979-8332308994}} * Willie Molesi, ''Relations Between Africans and Arabs: Harsh Realities'', {{ISBN|979-8334767546}} ==External links== {{sister project links||d=Q282739|c=Category:Pan-Africanism|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|s=no|wikt=no|species=no}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Pan-Africanism| ]] [[Category:Pan-nationalism|Africanism]] [[Category:African den Black nationalism]] [[Category:African diaspora]] [[Category:Africana philosophy]] [[Category:Identity politics]] [[Category:Political ideologies]] [[Category:Political movements]] [[Category:Politics den race]] [[Category:Regionalism (international relations)]] 4p3ziaabhd8l7bprzxnjkvnlse9nms3 0 17527 114728 65798 2026-10-12T23:31:28Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ako Adjei''' (17 June 1916 – 14 January 2002),<ref name=":0">{{cite journal |last=Duodu |first=Cameron |date=March 2002 |title=Ako Adjei--the Walking History of Ghana:Cameron Duodu on One of the Founding Fathers of Ghanaian Independence Who Died in Accra on 14 January |url=https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-83534325/ako-adjei-the-walking-history-of-ghana-cameron |journal=New African |access-date=26 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629092619/https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-83534325/ako-adjei-the-walking-history-of-ghana-cameron |archive-date=29 June 2019}}</ref> na he be a [[Ghana]]ian statesman, politician, lawyer den journalist. Na he be a member of de United Gold Coast Convention den one of six leaders wey na dem detain during Ghana ein struggle for political independence from [[United Kingdom|Britain]], a group dem famously call [[The Big Six (Ghana)|The Big Six]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-06 |title=Big six enduring lessons from the founding fathers of Ghana |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/Big-six-enduring-lessons-from-the-founding-fathers-of-Ghana-1027507 |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Afful |first=Aba |date=2019-10-16 |title=Meet Dr. Ako-Adjei the only Big Six member who lived through 9 governments |url=https://yen.com.gh/135273-the-amazing-story-big-six-member-dr-ako-adjei-lived-9-governments.html |access-date=2024-03-06 |website=Yen.com.gh - Ghana news. |language=en}}</ref> Na Adjei cam be a member of parliament as a Convention People's Party candidate insyd 1954 wey na he hold ministerial offices til 1962 wen as Minister for Foreign Affairs dem wrongfully detain am for de Kulungugu bomb attack.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 August 2020|title=Ghana pays tribute to founders' - Graphic Online|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/ghana-pays-tribute-to-founders.html|access-date=2020-08-05|website=graphic ghana|language=en-gb}}</ref> Dem born am insyd Adjeikrom, a small village insyd de Akyem Abuakwa area, na Ako Adjei get ein tertiary education insyd de [[United States]] den de [[United Kingdom]]. After ein studies abroad, he return home make he join de movement of [[Gold Coast (British colony)|Gold Coast]] ein struggle for political independence by joining de United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) as a founding member. Na Ako Adjei be instrumental in introducing [[Kwame Nkrumah]] into Ghana ein political scene wen na he recommend am for de full time post of Organising Secretary of de UGCC.<ref name="ellison">{{cite web|last=Ellison|first=Kofi|date=22 February 2002|title=Dr. Ebenezer Ako Adjei - An Appreciation|url=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/artikel.php?ID=21921|access-date=14 April 2007|work=Ghana Web|publisher=Ghana Home Page}}</ref> Dey follow Ghana ein Independence, na Ako Adjei serve insyd chaw political portfolios wey dey include he be de first Minister for Interior den Justice give de newly born nation, [[Ghana]]. He sanso cam be Ghana ein first Minister of Foreign Affairs wen na dem change de portfolio from Minister for External Affairs to Minister for Foreign Affairs insyd May 1961. Na Ako Adjei ein political career however be precluded after ein detention for allegedly plotting make he assassinate de then presido Kwame Nkrumah insyd de Kulungugu bomb attack insyd 1962. After ein release insyd 1966, na Ako Adjei spend de rest of ein life insyd relative obscurity. Na he remain unseen anaa unheard insyd de Ghanaian national den political discourse. Na he resolve to focus on ein family den ein career as a legal practitioner. Insyd 1992 na he publish a biography of de Ghanaian businessman den statesman George Grant.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Adjei|first=Ako|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32650474|title=Life and work of George Alfred Grant (Paa Grant)|date=1992|publisher=Waterville Pub. House|isbn=978-9964-5-0233-1|location=Accra|language=en|oclc=32650474}}</ref> Insyd 1997 na dem award am de [[Order of the Star of Ghana]] award – de highest national award of de Republic of Ghana, for ein contribution to de struggle for Ghana ein independence. Ako Adjei die after a short illness insyd 2002.<ref>{{cite web|date=6 August 2020|title=Big Six Enduring Lessons From The Founding Fathers Of Ghana|url=https://www.modernghana.com/amp/news/1021213/big-six-enduring-lessons-from-the-founding-father.html|access-date=2021-08-26}}</ref> ==Early life den education== ===Gold Coast=== Na dem born Ako Adjei on 17 June 1916 insyd Adjeikrom insyd Akyem Abuakwa land.<ref name=ellison/> Adjeikrom be a small farming community insyd de [[Eastern Region (Ghana)|Eastern Region]] of [[Ghana]] (then de [[Gold Coast (British colony)|Gold Coast]]). Na ein poppie be Samuel Adjei, a farmer den trader, wey Ako Adjei ein place of birth dem think e be named after, wey na ein mommie be Johanna Okaile Adjei. Na both parents be from La, a settlement near de coastal sea at [[Accra]]. Na he get chaw bros den sistos buh na he be de youngest of ein poppie ein kiddies.<ref name=":Vieta">{{cite book |author=Vieta, Kojo T. | date=1999 | title=The Flagbearers of Ghana:Profiles of One Hundred Distinguished Ghanaians | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uw0OAQAAMAAJ&q=ebenezer+ako+adjei | publisher=Ena Publications |page=56| isbn=9789988001384 }}</ref><ref name="OA">{{cite book |title= The life and times of Dr. J. B. Danquah|last=Ofosu-Appiah|first=L H |year=1974 |publisher=Waterville Pub. House |page=64 }}</ref> === United States === Insyd January 1939, na he arrive at Lincoln University, Pennsylvania to de welcam of K. A. B. Jones-Quartey, a student wey komot de Gold Coast whom na Ako Adjei know secof ein work plus de ''Accra Morning Post''. Na Jones-Quartey be accompanied make he welcam am by anoda Gold Coast student wey na dem introduce as Francis Nwia Kofi Nkrumah ([[Kwame Nkrumah]]). At Lincoln University na he be housed at Houston Hall wey na he play football (soccer) give de university. Na he register for courses insyd Political Science, Economics, Sociology, English, Latin den Philosophy.<ref name=":chinebuah2">{{cite book|last=Chinebuah|first=Aidoohene Blay|title=Ghana's Pride and Glory:Biography of Some Eminent Ghanaian Personalities and Sir Gordon Guggisberg|publisher=Graphic Communications|year=2017|page=218}}</ref> === United Kingdom === Na Ako Adjei move go de [[United Kingdom]] make ge pursue ein childhood dream of becoming a lawyer. Na ein teaching job at de Fisk University provide am finances make he enroll at de Inner Temple insyd early May 1944. Even though na he save enough to begin de course na he need more money make he plete am. Na ein poppie lease a small family house wey locate at de Post Office Lane insyd [[Accra]] to a Lebanese merchant for £10 a year for fifty (50) years wey na he take thirty (30) years ein rent in advance. Na ein poppie die before na dem plete de negotiations so na he den ein bros for sign de papers before na de Lebanese merchant bia de sum of £300.<ref name="OA" /> == References == du6ztcx0kin82hk14biubk148h8mso4 0 18870 114730 76394 2026-10-12T23:37:52Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Alex Quaison-Sackey''' (9 August 1924 – 21 December 1992) be Ghanaian diplomat wey serve during de first den third republics. He be de first black African wey ever serve as president for de United Nations General Assembly. == Early life den education == Dem born Quaison-Sackey for Winneba insyd Central Region of Ghana.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/31/obituaries/alex-quaison-sackey-ghanaian-official-68.html?pagewanted=1|title=Alex Quaison-Sackey, Ghanaian Official, 68|access-date=2010-04-18|date=1992-12-31|series=Obituaries|work=The New York Times}}</ref> He go secondary school for Mfantsipim School wey dey Cape Coast insyd, den he study for de Intermediate Department of Achimota College near Accra. Later, he go United Kingdom go study Philosophy, Politics den Economics for Exeter College, Oxford University, where he graduate plus honours degree. After dat, he study international relations den international law for London School of Economics after dem appoint am as one of Ghana ein first Foreign Service officers.<ref>{{cite web|title=ALEX QUAISON-SACKEY (GHANA) ELECTED PRESIDENT OF THE NINETEENTH SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY|url=https://www.un.org/ga/55/president/bio19.htm|access-date=2010-04-18|work=Biography on Official Website|publisher=[[United Nations]]}}</ref> == Diplomatic service == From 30 June 1959 to 1965, he serve as Ghana ein second ambassador den permanent representative to de [[United Nations]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Permanent Mission of Ghana to the United Nations - Past Ambassadors|url=http://www.un.int/ghana/past_ambassadors.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090510190850/http://www.un.int/ghana/past_ambassadors.html|archive-date=2009-05-10|access-date=2010-04-28|publisher=[[United Nations]]}}</ref> From 1964 to 1965, he serve as President of de United Nations General Assembly, wey make am de first black African to hold dat position. During dat same period, Quaison-Sackey be Ghana ein ambassador to Cuba from 1961 to 1965 den ambassador to Mexico from 1962 to 1964. In 1965, he become Foreign Minister of Ghana but he serve for only few months because dem dismiss am after President Nkrumah ein government get overthrow for February 1966. Later in 1978, de Supreme Military Council under Lt. General Fred Akuffo appoint am again as Ghana ein ambassador to de United States.<ref name="NYT" /> == Politics == Quaison-Sackey get appointment as Minister for Foreign Affairs under Kwame Nkrumah ein Convention People's Party government. He dey travel go North Vietnam together plus Nkrumah when de military coup happen wey overthrow de government on 24 February 1966. Dis coup bring de National Liberation Council to power under Lt. General Joseph Arthur Ankrah.<ref name="NYT" /> == Death == Quaison-Sackey die on 21 December 1992 for Korle Bu Teaching Hospital insyd Accra after pulmonary embolism. He be 68 years old.<ref name="NYT" /> == Family == Ein poppie be Alex Emmanuel Sackey (1902–1972) den ein mommie be Alberta Quaison. He marry Elsie Annie Blankson (1927–2003), den dem get six kiddies.<ref>{{cite web|title=Alex Quaison Sackey|url=http://records.ancestry.com/Alex%20Quaison%20Sackey_records.ashx?pid=50760226|access-date=2010-04-18|work=Genealogy|publisher=[Ancestry.com]}}</ref> == Publications == Later, Quaison-Sackey write book wey he call ''Africa Unbound: Reflections of an African Statesman'', wey Praeger publish for May 1963.<ref>{{cite book|last=Quaison-Sackey|first=Alex|url=https://www.questia.com/library/book/africa-unbound-reflections-of-an-african-statesman-by-alex-quaison-sackey.jsp|title=Africa Unbound: Reflections of an African Statesman|publisher=Praeger|year=1963|location=New York|pages=180|access-date=2010-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102124116/http://www.questia.com/library/114251/africa-unbound-reflections-of-an-african-statesman|archive-date=2012-11-02}}</ref> For insyd de book, he talk about ein diplomatic experience for Ghana ein early years. He explain ein idea of "[[Négritude|Negritude]]" as: “Acceptance and affirmation of the quality of blackness. It is a psychological gathering together of all black peoples in the spiritual bonds of brotherhood.”<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1963/08/03/1963_08_03_020_TNY_CARDS_000273247|title=The Talk of the Town "Ambassador from Ghana"|author=Hellman, Geoffery T.|date=1963-08-03|access-date=2010-04-18|work=archives|publisher=The New Yorker}}</ref> == References == {{DEFAULTSORT:Quaison-Sackey, Alex}} [[Category:1924 births]] [[Category:1992 deaths]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Ghanaians]] [[Category:Ministers for foreign affairs of Ghana]] [[Category:Ambassadors of Ghana to Cuba]] [[Category:Ambassadors of Ghana to de United States]] [[Category:Ambassadors of Ghana to Mexico]] [[Category:Presidents of de United Nations General Assembly]] [[Category:Alumni of Achimota School]] [[Category:Mfantsipim School alumni]] [[Category:Alumni of de London School of Economics]] [[Category:Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford]] [[Category:Permanent representatives of Ghana to de United Nations]] [[Category:Convention People's Party (Ghana) politicians]] c049bu97ru3e0lhz3mkw0f3hu4tpr7y 0 18938 114729 112694 2026-10-12T23:33:33Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114729 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Akyaaba Addai-Sebo''' (born October 1950)<ref>{{cite web|title=Influential Ghanaians|url=https://ghana-365.com/influential-ghanaians-the-world-know/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001191934/https://ghana-365.com/influential-ghanaians-the-world-know/|archive-date=1 October 2021|access-date=1 October 2021|website=Ghana 365}}</ref> be Ghanaian analyst, journalist den pan-African activist wey people dey credit am for introducing de recognition of October as Black History Month for 1987 insyd UK. Together plus Ansel Wong, Addai-Sebo co-edit one 1988 book titled ''Our Story: A Handbook of African History and Contemporary Issues''.<ref name="Every Generation">{{cite web|last=Zamani|first=Kubara|title=Akyaaba Addai-Sebo Interview|url=http://everygeneration.co.uk/index.php/black-british-history/bhm-black-history-month/24-akyaaba-addai-sebo|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101810/http://everygeneration.co.uk/index.php/black-british-history/bhm-black-history-month/24-akyaaba-addai-sebo|archive-date=2 April 2015|access-date=4 November 2020|website=Every Generation Media}}</ref> Addai-Sebo ein activism stretch across de African continent, de United Kingdom, den de United States. People wey influence am include C. L. R. James, Chancellor Williams, John Henrik Clarke, den Jewell Mazique. == Background == Dem born Addai-Sebo insyd Ghana, den he grow for there. He be part of Kwame Nkrumah ein Young Pioneers Movement.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Addai-Sebo |first=Akyaaba |date=February 2006 |title=Addai-Sebo: 'Nkrumah Created the Conditions for Me to Be What I Am Today' |url=https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-142575254/addai-sebo-nkrumah-created-the-conditions-for-me |journal=New African |issue=448 |access-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112203830/https://www.questia.com/magazine/1G1-142575254/addai-sebo-nkrumah-created-the-conditions-for-me |archive-date=12 November 2020}}</ref><ref name="Face2Face">{{cite web|last=Taylor|first=Mildred Europa|date=10 October 2018|title=After fleeing political persecution in Ghana, this man founded Black History Month in the UK|url=https://face2faceafrica.com/article/after-fleeing-political-persecution-in-ghana-this-man-founded-black-history-month-in-the-uk|url-status=live|access-date=4 November 2020|website=Face2Face Africa}}</ref> Ein education carry am go United States for de 1970s,<ref>{{cite web|last=Ra|first=Shaka|date=2 October 2017|title=#BHM2017 – An Overview on the Origins of Black History Month UK|url=http://thebritishblacklist.co.uk/bhm2017-an-overview-on-the-origins-of-black-history-month-uk/|access-date=5 November 2020|website=The British BlackList}}</ref> where he dey active during de time wey "Negro History Week" turn "Black History Month",<ref name="Ligali">{{cite web|last=Zamani|first=Kubara|date=15 October 2006|title=Nubiart Diary - BHM Origins / 'Unity & Community'|url=http://www.ligali.org/article.php?id=550|access-date=5 November 2020|website=Ligali}}</ref> den he see how de national annual observance bring renewed pride into African-American children demma hearts. Some of de people he work plus for US be C. L. R. James, Chancellor Williams, Yosef Ben-Jochannan, John Henrik Clarke, Kwame Ture, den Jewell Mazique. Addai-Sebo establish one radio programme for Pacifica Radio wey he name ''African Roots American Fruits'', den he run one schools education programme insyd de libraries of Washington, DC.<ref name="Ligali" /><ref>{{cite web|date=October 2022|title=Podcast episode S3Ep4 {{!}} Becoming a Pan-Africanist with Akyaaba Addai-Sebo part 1|url=https://open.spotify.com/episode/4Vcder3qDAlMfMZnEfZXjJ|access-date=6 January 2023|website=AKADi Magazine}}</ref> Insyd January 1984, he move go England, seek refuge sake of political persecution under de regime of former military leader Jerry John Rawlings. As he settle for London plus ein wife, Nana Akua Owusu, Addai-Sebo start to connect plus members of de Black activist community like C. L. R. James den Darcus Howe. Inside one year after he arrive, he take roles like Special Projects Coordinator for Greater London Council (GLC), den Chairman of de African Refugees Housing Action Group, then later he become Operations Manager for Notting Hill Carnival.<ref name="BHM">{{cite web|last=Vernon|first=Patrick|date=3 October 2017|title=Akyaaba Addai-Sebo|url=https://www.blackhistorymonth.org.uk/article/section/interviews/akyaaba-addai-sebo/|url-status=live|access-date=4 November 2020|website=Black History Month}}</ref> === Black History Month UK === As Special Projects Coordinator for de Ethnic Minorities Unit insyd de GLC, Addai-Sebo play key role for starting de UK's annual Black History Month, wey dem first celebrate for 1987. He "come up plus de idea say make dem get yearly celebration for de contributions of Africa, Africans, den people of African descent to world civilisation from ancient times reach now, den he get plenty support from de leadership of de GLC den ILEA, especially from Mr. Ansel Wong, Head of de Ethnic Minorities Unit, plus de leader of GLC, Mr. Ken Livingstone."<ref name="BHM" /> As he talk about ein inspiration for 2020, Addai-Sebo write say:<blockquote>"I been dey give lectures about African traditions for United States, den children plus demma parents tell me say e give dem new sense of self. Even though UK get all ein big institutions of higher learning, e still dey represent colonialism, imperialism den racism. ... I plan something plus help from de pioneering team for GLC ein Ethnic Minorities Unit (EMU), wey Ansel Wong lead well. We launch de GLC Historical Lectures den Concerts, wey happen from February go May 1986, to confirm Africa ein contribution to civilisation. For one week, we full Royal Albert Hall plus schoolchildren make dem listen inspirational music den talks. Speakers tour de communities den make buzz come up... Rev. Jesse Jackson, Angela Davis, Winnie Mandela, Marcus Garvey Jr., Sally Mugabe, Graca Machel, John Henrik Clarke, Yosef Ben-Jochannan, Burning Spear, Ray Charles, Max Roach, Hugh Masekela, plus plenty more people come London between 1985 den 1988 through invitation from de GLC to support de anti-racist den anti-apartheid campaigns."<ref name="CNN">{{cite web|last=Addai-Sebo|first=Akyaaba|date=13 October 2020|title=Black children must be able to believe in themselves. That's what Black History Month is for|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/13/opinions/uk-black-history-month-akyaaba-addai-sebo-intl-gbr/index.html|url-status=live|access-date=5 November 2020|publisher=CNN}}</ref></blockquote>Dem compile de lectures inside one book titled ''Our Story: A Handbook of African History and Contemporary Issues'' (London Strategic Policy Unit, 1988), wey Addai-Sebo edit together plus Ansel Wong.<ref name="CNN" /> "Our first aim be say make we create one cultural space for inside de UK ein celebration calendar, wey go allow people accept and recognise am. After dat, we go extend October observance into Black History Season. De aim be say make Black History Season turn celebration of de greatness of cultural diversity den de value wey dey inside peaceful co-existence. To de African mind, if you want make harmony happen — then both de black and white keys of de organ for dey in tune."<ref>Akyaaba Addai-Sebo and Ansel Wong, London Strategic Policy Unit, 1988, quoted in {{cite web|title=Black History Month|url=https://www.westsussex.gov.uk/campaigns/black-history-month/|access-date=4 November 2020|publisher=West Sussex County Council}}</ref> On 1 October 1987, de GLC host Dr. Maulana Karenga from US to honour de contributions of Black people throughout history, den Addai-Sebo come draw plan to recognise de role of African, Asian den Caribbean people for de economic, cultural, den political life of de UK. After dat, other boroughs start to officially adopt October as Black History Month for UK.<ref name="BHMUK">{{cite web|date=August 2012|title=Black History Month FAQ|url=http://www.black-history-month.co.uk/sitea/BHM_FAQ.html|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221055929/http://www.black-history-month.co.uk/sitea/BHM_FAQ.html|archive-date=21 February 2012|access-date=|publisher=Black History Month}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=October 2022|title=Podcast episode S3Ep5 {{!}} Why I created Black History Month with founder Akyaaba Addai-Sebo part 2|url=https://open.spotify.com/episode/5GyKsUjmaLBrH6qr4rePk1|access-date=6 January 2023|website=AKADi Magazine UK}}</ref> Addai-Sebo talk say: "Even though I be de one wey start de idea, make Black History Month happen be collective effort, den e no go fit happen without de London Strategic Policy Unit, organisation wey dem set up after Thatcher ein government abolish de GLC for 1986. Plenty people dey wey involve, den e hard to mention everybody. But some people I fit mention be Ansel Wong, Linda Bellos, Ken Livingstone, Paul Boateng, Margaret Hodge, Anne Matthews, Narendra Makenji, Peter Brayshaw, Drew Stevenson, Bernard Wiltshire, Herman Ouseley, Ken Martindale, Vitus Evans, Chris Boothman, Lord Gifford, Bernie Grant, Shirley Andrews den Edward Oteng among de plenty. We manage make dis one all-party affair."<ref>{{cite web|date=1 October 2012|title=Black History Month 25 This Year|url=https://newafricanmagazine.com/3306/|access-date=4 November 2020|website=New African|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930222938/https://newafricanmagazine.com/3306/|archive-date=30 September 2020}}</ref> Addai-Sebo dey based for Ghana. He be journalist too, den he write for outlets like ''Pambazuka News<ref>{{Cite web|title=Akyaaba Addai-Sebo {{!}} Pambazuka News|url=https://www.pambazuka.org/taxonomy/term/5178|access-date=2025-08-26|website=www.pambazuka.org}}</ref>'' den ''Graphic Online''.<ref>{{cite web|date=28 August 2018|title=Busia's development vision - a lesson for President Akufo-Addo|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/features/opinion/busia-s-development-vision-a-lesson-for-president-akufo-addo.html|access-date=5 November 2020|website=Graphic Online}}</ref> == Awards den recognition == Insyd 2018, African Voice newspaper name Addai-Sebo inside list of "61 Influential Ghanaians in de Diaspora".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://africanvoiceonline.co.uk/61-influential-ghanaians-diaspora/|title=61 Influential Ghanaians in the Diaspora|newspaper=African Voice|date=6 March 2018|access-date=5 November 2020}}</ref> Insyd December 2022, de School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, give Addai-Sebo Honorary Doctorate of Literature.<ref>{{cite web|date=23 November 2022|title=Distinguished figures to be honoured at the 2022 winter graduation ceremonies|url=https://www.soas.ac.uk/about/news/distinguished-figures-be-honoured-2022-winter-graduation-ceremonies|access-date=13 December 2022|publisher=SOAS University of London}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=12 December 2022|title=Ghanaian architect of UK’s Black History Month honoured by prestigious British university|url=https://africabriefing.com/ghanaian-architect-of-uks-black-history-month-honoured-by-prestigious-british-university/|access-date=13 December 2022|website=Africa Briefing}}</ref> == References == {{DEFAULTSORT:Addai-Sebo, Akyaaba}} [[Category:1950 births]] [[Category:20th-century Ghanaian journalists]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Ghanaians]] [[Category:Black British activists]] [[Category:Ghanaian activists]] [[Category:Ghanaian broadcasters]] [[Category:Ghanaian expatriates insyd England]] [[Category:Ghanaian pan-Africanists]] aen7zk3fkmrg031v02np53tk0bmunfd 0 24845 114727 112669 2026-10-12T23:25:40Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114727 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Databox}} '''Afia Pokua''' (wey people dey call '''Vim Lady''')<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-10-24 |title=Vim Lady’s departure: Big loss to Adom FM and a gain for UTV |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/vim-lady-s-departure-big-loss-to-adom-fm-and-a-gain-for-utv.html |access-date=2026-03-11 |website=Graphic Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> be [[Ghanaian]] media personality<ref>{{Cite web |title=Glitz top 100 inspirational women – Page 100 – Glitz Africa Magazine |url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/glitz-top-100-inspirational-women/100/ |access-date=2022-05-28 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526112709/https://www.thestandpoint.com.gh/ |archive-date=2021-05-26}}</ref> den de Head of Programs for Despite Media Group, wey dey run Peace FM, Okay FM, Neat FM den Hello FM for [[Kumasi]]. == Education == Afia attend Labone Senior High School for ein secondary education. After dat, she go [[University of Media, Arts and Communication|Ghana Institute of Journalism]] den [[Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration|Ghana Institute of Management And Public Administration]] wer she get bachelor’s degree for law.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Afia Pokua, Biography |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Afia-Pokua-5107 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124154910/https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Afia-Pokua-5107 |archive-date=24 November 2021 |access-date=2021-11-24 |website=ghanaweb.com}}</ref> == Career == She be former editor for Adom FM, wey be subsidiary of Multimedia Group Limited.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2017 WomanRising 100 Most Influential Ghanaian Women |url=https://womanrising.org/100miwg/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226082806/http://womanrising.org/100miwg/ |archive-date=26 February 2018 |access-date=31 March 2018 |website=womanrising.org}}</ref> For 2013, Afia try to quit Multimedia Group Limited after one misunderstanding wey happen between am den de management.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Vim Lady's departure: Big loss to Adom FM and a gain for UTV |url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/vim-lady-s-departure-big-loss-to-adom-fm-and-a-gain-for-utv.html |access-date=17 February 2020 |website=Graphic Online}}</ref> Insyd October 2019, she resign from de Multimedia Group wey she join UTV, one satellite television station wey Despite Media Group own.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 October 2019 |title=Afia Pokuaa aka Vim Lady finally joins UTV from Multimedia, hosts her first show » GhBase•com™ |url=https://www.ghbase.com/afia-pokuaa-aka-vim-lady-finally-joins-utv-from-multimedia-hosts-her-first-show/ |access-date=7 November 2019 |website=GhBase•com™ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191107161831/https://www.ghbase.com/afia-pokuaa-aka-vim-lady-finally-joins-utv-from-multimedia-hosts-her-first-show/ |archive-date=7 November 2019}}</ref> Currently, Afia Pokua be de host of ''Egyaso Gyaso'', one popular news analysis program wey dey air for Okay FM on Mondays den Fridays from 7pm to 9:30pm. She sanso dey co-host UTV morning show wey dem dey call ''Adekye Nsroma.'' == Personal life == For May 2020, Afia Pokua talk for de first time say she get one son wey be teenager.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-12 |title=Afia Pokuaa shows off her grown up son for the first time? (Photos) |url=https://www.ghsplash.com/afia-pokuaa-shows-off-her-grown-up-son-for-the-first-time-photos/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518105916/https://www.ghsplash.com/afia-pokuaa-shows-off-her-grown-up-son-for-the-first-time-photos/ |archive-date=18 May 2020 |access-date=2021-03-07 |website=GHSPLASH.COM |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-05 |title=Mama's Boy – Vim Lady Outdoors Her Handsome Son Who Is A Year Older Today |url=https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2021/03/05/mamas-boy-vim-lady-outdoors-her-handsome-son-who-is-a-year-older-today/ |access-date=2021-03-07 |website=GhanaCelebrities.Com |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305175504/https://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2021/03/05/mamas-boy-vim-lady-outdoors-her-handsome-son-who-is-a-year-older-today/ |archive-date=2021-03-05}}</ref> == Awards == For August 2019, dem honour am as Media Personality of de Year for MTN Heroes of Change Season 5 program.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-08-18 |title=Adom FM's Afia Pokua honoured at MTN Heroes of Change finale - Adomonline.com |url=https://www.adomonline.com/adom-fms-afia-pokua-honoured-at-mtn-heroes-of-change-finale/?utm_source=chatgpt.com |access-date=2025-03-25 |language=en-US}}</ref> She win de Radio and Technology Personalities Awards as Radio Female Presenter of de Year 2019-2020.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-09 |title=RTP Awards 2020: See Full List Of Winners |url=https://www.gbcghanaonline.com/entertainment/rtp-awards-2020-see-full-list-of-winners/2020/ |access-date=2025-10-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> For 2019, she win Excellence in Media (TV) Awards for de Gold Coast Excellence Awards.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-03-28 |title=UTV Boss, Afia Pokua, Others Honoured |url=https://dailyguidenetwork.com/utv-boss-afia-pokua-others-honoured/ |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=DailyGuide Network |language=en-US}}</ref> == Voluntary work == For 2018, she start SugarDem Ministry, one gender parity activist group wey dem set up to follow de style of PepperDem Ministry, wey dey push for women make dem maintain strong den disciplined relationships plus men. == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Pokua, Afia}} [[Category:Ghanaian journalists]] [[Category:Ghanaians]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Ghanaian women journalists]] [[Category:Ghana Institute of Journalism alumni]] [[Category:Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration alumni]] [[Category:Ghanaian activists]] rotthzh0vqt2d95q54yt1g0ekgnq55k 0 27232 114734 110207 2026-10-13T00:38:48Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Temperature Bar Chart Africa--1901-2020--2021-07-14.png|thumb|upright=1.33|Graph wey dey show temperature change insyd Africa between 1901 den 2021, plus red colour be warmer den blue being colder dan average (De average temperature during 1971–2000 be taken as de reference point for dese changes.)]] '''Climate change in Africa''' be a serious threat as Africa be one of de most vulnerable regions to de effects of climate change, despite contributing de least to causing am. Climate change be causing increasingly erratic rainfall patterns, more frequent extreme weather events wey dey include droughts, [[Flood|floods]], den rising sea surface temperatures insyd Africa. Dese changes dey threaten chow den water security, biodiversity, public health, den economic development.<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |last=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781009325844/type/book |title=Climate Change 2022 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Working Group II Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |date=2023-06-22 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-009-32584-4 |edition=1 |chapter=Africa |pages=1285–1456 |doi=10.1017/9781009325844.011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=United Nations |first=UNEP |date=2017 |title=Responding to climate change |url=http://www.unep.org/regions/africa/regional-initiatives/responding-climate-change |access-date=2022-07-01 |website=UNEP – UN Environment Programme |language=en}}</ref> Africa be currently warming faster dan de rest of de world on average.<ref>{{Cite web |last=World Meterological Organization |date=2024-09-02 |title=Africa faces disproportionate burden from climate change and adaptation costs |url=https://wmo.int/news/media-centre/africa-faces-disproportionate-burden-from-climate-change-and-adaptation-costs |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=World Meteorological Organization |language=en}}</ref> Na Climate change dey intensify existing socioeconomic vulnerabilities. Large segments of de African population depend on climate-sensitive livelihoods such as agriculture (55 - 62% of de workforce insyd sub-Saharan Africa)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781009325844/type/book |title=Climate Change 2022 – Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Working Group II Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |date=2023-06-22 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-009-32584-4 |edition=1 |pages=1289 |chapter=Africa |doi=10.1017/9781009325844.011}}</ref> den already live insyd poverty, wey dey heighten dema exposure to shocks. Health outcomes worsen as heat stress, vector borne - diseases (such as [[malaria]] den [[Dengue fever|dengue]]), den [[malnutrition]] becam more prevalent. Over half (56%) of de over 2,000 recorded public health incidents insyd Africa between 2001 den 2021 dey connect to climate change.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Africa CDC |url=https://africacdc.org/download/climate-change-and-health-strategic-framework-2025/ |title=Climate Change and Health: Strategic Framework 2025 |date=7 July 2025 |pages=vii}}</ref> Resources scarcity dey contribute to displacement den conflict, particularly insyd fragile regions. Urban areas, often be characterized by informal settlements, face heightened risks from flooding den extreme heat.<ref name=":02" /> Agriculture be one of de most vulnerable sectors, as most African farmers rely on rainfed crops. Reduced den unpredictable rainfall, combined plus higher temperatures, drives soil moisture loss, desertification (especially insyd de Sahara) den shifts suitable growing areas. Dese changes lower yields of staple crops, wey dey undermine food security den worsening hunger. Livestock health be increasingly compromised by heat stress den shifting disease patterns. Coastal den marine ecosystems face warming seas den rising levels, wich threaten fisheries den densely populated coastal settlements.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Fonjong |first1=Lotsmart |last2=Matose |first2=Frank |last3=Sonnenfeld |first3=David A. |date=2024-12-01 |title=Climate change in Africa: Impacts, adaptation, and policy responses |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S095937802400116X |journal=Global Environmental Change |volume=89 |article-number=102912 |doi=10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2024.102912 |bibcode=2024GEC....8902912F |issn=0959-3780}}</ref> De economic toll of climate change be severe. On average African countries face climate-related losses wey dey amount to 2-5% of GDP annually, while adaptation costs insyd sub-Saharan Africa be projected at USD 30-50 billion per year over de next decade. Dis dey threaten development gains den places pressure on governments den international institutions to mobilise [[climate finance]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=World Meteorological Organization |url=https://uneca.org/sites/default/files/ACPC/publication/State-of-the-Climate-in-Africa-2023_en.pdf |title=State of the Climate in Africa: 2023 |date=2024 |isbn=978-92-63-11360-3 |location=Geneva}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=European Investment Bank |url=https://www.eib.org/en/publications/finance-in-africa-navigating-the-financial-landscape-in-turbulent-times |title=Finance in Africa - Navigating the financial landscape in turbulent times |date=2022-10-19 |publisher=European Investment Bank |isbn=978-92-861-5382-2 |language=EN}}</ref> Africa ein climate change adaptation strategies dey focus on building resilience thru climate - smart agriculture, sustainable water management, ecosystem conservation, den strengthening health den infrastructure systems. Dese approaches prioritise enhancing governance, mobilising [[climate finance]] den investment, den fostering community participation to address vulnerability holistically.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tadesse |first=Debay |date=1 December 2010 |title=The impact of climate change in Africa |url=https://issafrica.org/research/papers/the-impact-of-climate-change-in-africa |access-date=2025-09-16 |website=ISS Africa |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Badji |first1=Arfang |last2=Ibanda |first2=Angele |last3=Akello |first3=Sarah |last4=Ekwamu |first4=Adipala |date=2022 |title=Climate change impacts and adaptation strategies in Africa: Selected case studies |url=https://afjrdev.org/index.php/jos/article/view/410 |journal=African Journal of Rural Development |language=en |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=209–274 |issn=2415-2838}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Ngongolo |first1=Kelvin |last2=Gayo |first2=Leopody |date=2025-05-21 |title=Climate change impacts and mitigation strategies in Sub-Saharan Africa's livestock production sector. A brief review |journal=Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice |language=English |volume=15 |article-number=14225 |doi=10.3389/past.2025.14225 |bibcode=2025PRPP...1514225N |doi-access=free |issn=2041-7136}}</ref> Continental den national frameworks emphasise multi-sectoral coordination, technology adoption, den capacity building to support sustainable development den reduce climate risk.<ref>{{Cite book |last=African Union |url=https://au.int/en/documents/20220628/african-union-climate-change-and-resilient-development-strategy-and-action-plan |title=African Union Climate Change and Resilient Development Strategy and Action Plan (2022-2032) |date=28 June 2022 |publisher=African Union}}</ref> ==Greenhouse gas emissions== Africa ein per person greenhouse gas emissions be low compared to oda continents.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/outreach/IPCC_AR6_WGII_FactSheet_Africa.pdf|title=Fact sheet - Africa|accessdate=4 August 2024}}</ref> Emissions from land use change be uncertain, especially insyd [[Central Africa]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Mostefaoui |first1=Mounia |last2=Ciais |first2=Philippe |last3=McGrath |first3=Matthew J. |last4=Peylin |first4=Philippe |last5=Patra |first5=Prabir K. |last6=Ernst |first6=Yolandi |date=2024-01-11 |title=Greenhouse gas emissions and their trends over the last 3 decades across Africa |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/245/2024/ |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=245–275 |doi=10.5194/essd-16-245-2024 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2024ESSD...16..245M |issn=1866-3516}}</ref> De main source of uncertainty dey cam from carbon dioxide fluxes insyd de LULUCF sector (dis acronym dey stand for land use, land-use change, den forestry).<ref name=":0" /> == Impacts == ===Temperature den weather changes=== {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | total_width = 300 | image1 = Koppen-Geiger Map v2 Africa 1991–2020.svg | caption1 = Köppen climate classification map for Africa for 1991–2020 | image2 = Koppen-Geiger Map Africa future.svg | caption2 = 2071–2100 map under de most intense climate change scenario. Mid-range scenarios are currently considered more likely.<ref name="HausfatherPeters2020">{{cite journal|last1=Hausfather|first1=Zeke|last2=Peters|first2=Glen|title=Emissions – the 'business as usual' story is misleading|journal=Nature|date=29 January 2020|volume=577|issue=7792|pages=618–20|doi=10.1038/d41586-020-00177-3|pmid=31996825|bibcode=2020Natur.577..618H|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Schuur2022">{{Cite journal |last1=Schuur |first1=Edward A.G. |last2=Abbott |first2=Benjamin W. |last3=Commane |first3=Roisin |last4=Ernakovich |first4=Jessica |last5=Euskirchen |first5=Eugenie |last6=Hugelius |first6=Gustaf |last7=Grosse |first7=Guido |last8=Jones |first8=Miriam |last9=Koven |first9=Charlie |last10=Leshyk |first10=Victor |last11=Lawrence |first11=David |last12=Loranty |first12=Michael M. |last13=Mauritz |first13=Marguerite |last14=Olefeldt |first14=David |last15=Natali |first15=Susan |last16=Rodenhizer |first16=Heidi |last17=Salmon |first17=Verity |last18=Schädel |first18=Christina |last19=Strauss |first19=Jens |last20=Treat |first20=Claire |last21=Turetsky |first21=Merritt |year=2022 |title=Permafrost and Climate Change: Carbon Cycle Feedbacks From the Warming Arctic |journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources |volume=47 |pages=343–371 |doi=10.1146/annurev-environ-012220-011847 |quote="Medium-range estimates of Arctic carbon emissions could result from moderate climate emission mitigation policies that keep global warming below 3°C (e.g., RCP4.5). This global warming level most closely matches country emissions reduction pledges made for the Paris Climate Agreement..." |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022ARER...47..343S }}</ref><ref name="Phiddian2022">{{Cite web |last=Phiddian |first=Ellen |date=5 April 2022 |title=Explainer: IPCC Scenarios |url=https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/explainer-ipcc-scenarios/ |website=[[Cosmos (magazine)|Cosmos]] |access-date=30 September 2023 |quote="The IPCC doesn't make projections about which of these scenarios is more likely, but other researchers and modellers can. [[The Australian Academy of Science]], for instance, released a report last year stating that our current emissions trajectory had us headed for a 3°C warmer world, roughly in line with the middle scenario. [[Climate Action Tracker]] predicts 2.5 to 2.9°C of warming based on current policies and action, with pledges and government agreements taking this to 2.1°C. |archive-date=20 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920224129/https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/climate/explainer-ipcc-scenarios/ |url-status=live }}</ref> }} Observed surface temperatures generally increase over Africa since de late 19th century to de early 21st century by about 1°C, buh locally as much as 3°C for minimum temperature insyd de Sahel at de end of de dry season.<ref name="IRD-2017">{{Cite book |title=Rural societies in the face of climatic and environmental changes in West Africa |date=2017 |publisher=IRD éditions |isbn=978-2-7099-2424-5 |location=Marseille |oclc=1034784045 |id=Impr. Jouve}}</ref> De warming of Africa increase by +0.3 C from 1991 to 2021 versus +0.2 during 1961 to 1910. E be estimated dat by 2030, de people of Africa go be exposed to a rise insyd sea level secof an increase insyd temperature. Na dis go then cause agricultural productivity to decrease<ref>{{Cite book |last=Engel |first=Ulf |title=Yearbook on the African Union Volume 3 (2022) |date=2024 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-68308-2 |editor-last=Engel |editor-first=Ulf |location=Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar}}</ref>.Observed precipitation trends dey indicate spatial den temporal discrepancies as expected.<ref name="Collins-2011">{{cite journal |last1=Collins |first1=Jennifer M. |date=15 July 2011 |title=Temperature Variability over Africa |journal=Journal of Climate |volume=24 |issue=14 |pages=3649–3666 |bibcode=2011JCli...24.3649C |doi=10.1175/2011JCLI3753.1 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Niang-2014">Niang, I.; O. C. Ruppel; M. A. Abdrabo; A. Essel; C. Lennard; J. Padgham, and P. Urquhart, 2014: Africa. In: ''Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability''. [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WGIIAR5-Chap22_FINAL.pdf Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Barros, V. R.; C. B. Field; D. J. Dokken et al. (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1199–1265.</ref> De observed changes insyd temperature den [[precipitation]] vary regionally.<ref name="Conway-2009">{{cite journal |last1=Conway |first1=Declan |last2=Persechino |first2=Aurelie |last3=Ardoin-Bardin |first3=Sandra |last4=Hamandawana |first4=Hamisai |last5=Dieulin |first5=Claudine |last6=Mahé |first6=Gil |date=February 2009 |title=Rainfall and Water Resources Variability in Sub-Saharan Africa during the Twentieth Century |journal=Journal of Hydrometeorology |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=41–59 |bibcode=2009JHyMe..10...41C |doi=10.1175/2008JHM1004.1 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Collins-2011" /> Current climate models (as dem summarise insyd de IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) predict increases insyd frequency den intensity of drought den heavy rainfall events.<ref name="Armstrong-2022">{{Cite journal |last1=Armstrong |first1=Andrew |last2=Dyer |first2=Ellen |last3=Koehler |first3=Johanna |last4=Hope |first4=Rob |date=2022 |title=Intra-seasonal rainfall and piped water revenue variability in rural Africa |journal=Global Environmental Change |language=en |volume=76 |article-number=102592 |doi=10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102592|doi-access=free|bibcode=2022GEC....7602592A }} [[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50px]] Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License]</ref> Dem sanso predict decreases insyd mean precipitation almost everywhere insyd Africa, plus medium to high confidence. However, local rainfall trends den socio-climatic interactions be likely to manifest insyd mixed patterns. Therefore, de converging impacts of climate change go vary across de continent. Insyd rural areas, rainfall patterns influence water usage.<ref name="Armstrong-2022" /> A study insyd 2019 dey predict increased dry spell length during wet seasons den increased extreme rainfall rates insyd Africa.<ref name="Kendon-2019">{{Cite journal |last1=Kendon |first1=Elizabeth J. |last2=Stratton |first2=Rachel A. |last3=Tucker |first3=Simon |last4=Marsham |first4=John H. |last5=Berthou |first5=Ségolène |last6=Rowell |first6=David P. |last7=Senior |first7=Catherine A. |date=2019 |title=Enhanced future changes in wet and dry extremes over Africa at convection-permitting scale |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=10 |issue=1 |bibcode=2019NatCo..10.1794K |doi=10.1038/s41467-019-09776-9 |pmc=6478940 |pmid=31015416 |article-number=1794}}</ref> Insyd other words: "both ends of Africa's weather extremes fi get more severe".<ref name="Weather Channel-2022">{{Cite news |title=More Extreme Weather in Africa's Future, Study Says |url=https://weather.com/news/climate/news/2019-06-18-africa-extreme-weather-drought-flood |access-date=2022-07-01 |work=The Weather Channel |language=en-US}}</ref> De research find say most climate models no go be able to capture de extent of dese changes secof dem no be conviction-permitting at dema coarse grid scales.<ref name="Kendon-2019" /> === Sea level rise === [[File:Dar es Salaam (Aerial).jpg|thumb|Aerial view of de Tanzanian capital Dar es Salaam]] Insyd [[Africa]], future population growth dey amplify risks from sea level rise. Sam 54.2million people dey live insyd de highly exposed low elevation coastal zones (LECZ) around 2000. Dis number fi effectively double to around 110 million people by 2030. By 2060 e fi be around 185 to 230million people, wey dey depend on de extent of population growth. De average regional sea level rise go be around 21cm by 2060. At dat point climate change scenarios go make little difference. Buh local geography den population trends interact to increase de exposure to hazards like 100-year floods insyd a complex way.<ref name="AR6_WGII_Chapter9">Trisos, C. H., I. O. Adelekan, E. Totin, A. Ayanlade, J. Efitre, A. Gemeda, K. Kalaba, C. Lennard, C. Masao, Y. Mgaya, G. Ngaruiya, D. Olago, N. P. Simpson, and S. Zakieldeen 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGII_Chapter09.pdf Chapter 9: Africa]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/ Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability] [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E. S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, New York, US, pp. 2043–2121 |doi=10.1017/9781009325844.011.</ref> [[File:Abidjan des Lagune.jpg|thumb|Abidjan, de economic powerhouse of Ivory Coast]] {| class="wikitable" |+Populations within 100-year floodplains.<ref name="AR6_WGII_Chapter9" /> !|Country !|2000 !|2030 !|2060 !|Growth 2000–2060 |- |[[Egypt]] || 7.4 || 13.8 || 20.7 || 0.28 |- |[[Nigeria]] || 0.1 || 0.3 || 0.9 || 0.84 |- |[[Senegal]] || 0.4 || 1.1 || 2.7 || 0.76 |- |[[Benin]] || 0.1 || 0.6 || 1.6 || 1.12 |- |[[Tanzania]] || 0.2 || 0.9 || 4.3 || 2.3 |- |[[Somalia]] || 0.2 || 0.6 || 2.7 || 1.7 |- |[[Ivory Coast|Côte d'Ivoire]]|| 0.1 || 0.3 || 0.7 || 0.65 |- |[[Mozambique]] || 0.7 || 1.4 || 2.5 || 0.36 |} == References == <references /> == External links == {{Commons}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20231005135809/https://futureclimateafrica.org/ Future Climate For Africa programme] * [https://www.uneca.org/acpc African Climate Policy Centre] (ACCP) goal is to contribute to poverty reduction through successful mitigation and adaptation to climate change in Africa and to improve the capacity of African countries to participate effectively in multilateral climate negotiations. * [https://www.amma2050.org/ African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis 2050] (AMMA-2050) aim to address the challenges of understanding how the monsoon will change in future decades, to 2050, and how this information can be most effectively used to support climate-compatible development in the region. * (CARIAA) builds resilience by supporting collaborative research on climate change adaptation to inform adaptation policy and practice. * [https://wascal.org/ West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use] (WASCAL) is a research-focused Climate Service Centre designed to help tackle this challenge and thereby enhance the resilience of human and environmental systems to climate change and increased variability in West Africa. [[Category:Climate change by continent|Africa]] [[Category:Environment of Africa]] [[Category:Climate change insyd Africa]] ecvicyxzofzt1e8e00y08xbpzraw6p7 0 27434 114736 112991 2026-10-13T01:35:27Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} [[File:Boy drinks from a tap at a NEWAH WASH water project in Puware Shikhar, Udayapur District, Nepal. (10677936093).jpg|thumb|A boy dey drink from tap for NEWAH WASH water project for Nepal]] [[File:Sanitation work 3.jpg|thumb|People dey sanitize environment for Nigeria]] De '''human right to water den sanitation''' ('''HRWS''') be principle wey talk say clean [[drinking water]] den [[sanitation]] be universal human right secof dem very important for supporting every person life.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|title=International Decade for Action 'Water for Life' 2005-2015. Focus Areas: The human right to water and sanitation|url=https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/human_right_to_water.shtml|access-date=12 December 2020|website=United Nations|language=EN}}</ref> United Nations General Assembly recognize am as human right on 28 July 2010.<ref name="HRWS">{{cite web|url=http://undocs.org/A/RES/64/292|title=Resolution 64/292: The human right to water and sanitation|date=August 2010|website=United Nations|access-date=13 October 2018}}</ref> HRWS dem recognize insyd international law thru human rights treaties, declarations den oda standards. Some commentators argue say human right to water dey exist independent of 2010 General Assembly resolution, based on things like Article 11.1 of International Covenant on Economic, Social den Cultural Rights (ICESCR); among those wey accept international ''ius cogens'', dem believe say dis right be binding principle of international law. Other treaties wey explicitly recognize HRWS dey include 1979 Convention on de Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) den 1989 Convention on de Rights of de Child (CRC). De clearest definition of human right to water come from United Nations Committee on Economic, Social den Cultural Rights for General Comment 15 wey dem draft for 2002.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} General Comment No. 15: The Right to Water (Arts. 11 and 12 of the Covenant) |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/4538838d11.html |access-date=27 November 2020 |website=Refworld |language=en}}</ref> E be non-binding interpretation wey explain say access to water be condition for enjoying de right to adequate standard of living, wey e closely link to right to highest attainable health standard, so e be human right. E talk say: "de human right to water entitle everybody to enough, safe, acceptable, physically accessible den affordable water for personal den domestic use."<ref name=":3" /> De first resolutions about HRWS come from UN General Assembly den UN Human Rights Council for 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Resolution adopted by the General Assembly|url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/berkley-center/100308UNARES64292.pdf|access-date=27 November 2020}}</ref> Dem state say sanitation right dey connected to water right, secof poor sanitation fit spoil water quality downstream, so later discussions continue to treat both together. For July 2010, UN General Assembly Resolution 64/292 confirm again say people get human right to safe, affordable, clean den accessible water den sanitation services.<ref>Baer, M. 2015. From Water Wars to Water Rights: Implementing the Human Right to Water in Bolivia, Journal of Human Rights, 14:3, 353-376, {{doi|10.1080/14754835.2014.988782}}</ref> During dat General Assembly, dem emphasize say for people to enjoy life den all oda human rights well, safe clean drinking water den sanitation be necessary human right.<ref>UN (United Nations). 2010. Resolution adopted by the general assembly. 64/292. The human right to water and sanitation. A/RES/64/292. New York: United Nations.</ref> Dis resolution raise questions about how government suppose manage den provide water den sanitation responsibilities. United Nations Development Programme talk say wen access to clean water den sanitation cam be widely recognized, e go improve people life quality den health.<ref>UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). 1997. Governance for Sustainable Human Development: A UNDP Policy Document. UNDP, New York, NY, USA. See http://mirror.undp.org/magnet/policy/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010713151912/http://mirror.undp.org/magnet/policy/ |date=13 July 2001 }} (accessed 21 June 2012)</ref><ref>[[World Health Organization]] (WHO) and United Nation Children's Fund (UNICEF). 2011. Drinking water: Equity, Satefy and sustainability. New York: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water and Sanitation.</ref><ref>[[World Health Organization]] (WHO) and United Nation Children's Fund (UNICEF). 2012. Progress on drinking water and sanitation. 2012 update. New York: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation.</ref> Revised UN resolution for 2015 emphasize say de two rights separate but equal.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=The human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation|url=http://www.endwaterpoverty.org/sites/endwaterpoverty.org/files/The%20Human%20Rights%20To%20Water%20And%20Sanitation%20UN%20resolution.pdf|access-date=27 November 2020|archive-date=25 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825141743/http://www.endwaterpoverty.org/sites/endwaterpoverty.org/files/The|url-status=dead}}</ref> HRWS dey put obligation on governments make dem ensure say people fit enjoy quality, available, acceptable, accessible den affordable water den sanitation.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Water/Handbook/Book1_intro_.pdf|title=Realising the human rights to water and sanitation: A Handbook by the UN Special Rapporteur|last=de Albuquerque|first=Catarina|publisher=United Nations|year=2014|location=Portugal|pages=Introduction}}</ref> Water affordability dey look how cost fit become burden wey go force people sacrifice other basic needs.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last1=Roaf|first1=Virginia|title=The Human Rights to Water and Sanitation|date=26 July 2018|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315471532-2|series=Equality in Water and Sanitation Services|pages=26–43|location=Abingdon, Oxon; New York |publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-315-47153-2|access-date=29 October 2020|last2=Albuquerque|first2=Catarina de|last3=Heller|first3=Léo|doi=10.4324/9781315471532-2|s2cid=204491938}}</ref> Normally, guideline for water affordability be say e no suppose pass 3–5% of household income.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=III.S.8 United Nations General Assembly Resolution 64/292 (On the Right to Water and Sanitation) (28 July 2010) |title=International Law & World Order|year=2012|pages=1–2|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|doi=10.1163/ilwo-iiis8|isbn=978-90-04-20870-4}}</ref> Accessibility of water dey consider time wey person take reach source, convenience, den risk involved.<ref name=":4" /> Water suppose be reachable for every citizen, meaning say e no suppose be more dan 1,000 meters anaa 3,280 feet away wey for fi be accessed within 30 minutes.<ref>{{Cite web|title=International Decade for Action 'Water for Life' 2005-2015. Focus Areas: The human right to water and sanitation|url=https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/human_right_to_water.shtml|access-date=27 April 2021|publisher=United Nations}}</ref> Availability of water dey consider whether supply dey enough, reliable den sustainable.<ref name=":4" /> Water quality dey check whether e safe for drinking den oda use.<ref name=":4" /> For acceptability, water no suppose get bad smell anaa get strange color.<ref name=":8" /> ICESCR require say countries wey sign am must progressively achieve den respect all human rights, wey dey include water den sanitation rights.<ref name=":1" /> Dem suppose work fast den effective to improve access den service.<ref name=":1" /> == International context == De WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation report say 663 million people no get access to improved drinking water sources den more dan 2.4 billion people no get basic sanitation services for 2015.<ref name="JMP report 2013">[https://web.archive.org/web/20170703112631/https://www.wssinfo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/resources/JMPreport2013.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703112631/https://www.wssinfo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/resources/JMPreport2013.pdf|date=3 July 2017}} ,2015 report of the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation</ref> Clean water access still be big global problem. Acceptable water sources include "household connections, public standpipes, boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs den rainwater collections."<ref name="ref1">General Assembly Declares Access to Clean Water and Sanitation Is a Human Right." UN News Center. 28 July 2010. Accessed 20 March 2014.</ref> Even though about 9% of global population no get water access, some regions still lag behind, especially Sub-Saharan Africa.<ref name="ref1" /> UN sanso highlight say "about 1.5 million children under five dey die every year den 443 million school days dey lost secof water den sanitation related diseases."<ref name="ref2">Global Issues at the United Nations." UN News Center. n.d. Accessed 20 March 2014.</ref> For 2022, over 2 billion people (25% of world population) no get steady access to clean drinking water.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Drinking-water |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drinking-water |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Transforming Water Access: How the "World's Lifeblood" is Under Attack. |url=https://www.usglc.org/blog/transforming-water-access-how-the-worlds-lifeblood-is-under-attack/ |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=USGLC |language=en-US}}</ref> 4.2 billion people no get access to safe sanitation services.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=SeventhQueen |last2=Wolf |first2=Jared |date=8 June 2022 |title=The truth behind clean water in Africa 2022 |url=https://sustainablereview.com/billions-still-lack-access-to-clean-water-2022/ |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=Sustainable Review |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017111748/https://sustainablereview.com/billions-still-lack-access-to-clean-water-2022/ |archive-date=17 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Advocacy |first=W. V. |date=22 March 2022 |title=How Improving Clean Water Access Can Fight Global Hunger |url=https://worldvisionadvocacy.org/2022/03/22/clean-water-global-hunger/ |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=World Vision Advocacy |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Building access to clean water in support of Sustainable Development Goal 6 {{!}} UNICEF Supply Division |url=https://www.unicef.org/supply/stories/building-access-clean-water-support-sustainable-development-goal-6 |access-date=16 June 2023 |website=www.unicef.org |language=en}}</ref> By 2024, new estimates show say about 4.4 billion people for low den middle income countries no get access to safe household drinking water.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Greenwood |first1=Esther E. |last2=Lauber |first2=Thomas |last3=van den Hoogen |first3=Johan |last4=Donmez |first4=Ayca |last5=Bain |first5=Robert E. S. |last6=Johnston |first6=Richard |last7=Crowther |first7=Thomas W. |last8=Julian |first8=Timothy R. |date=16 August 2024 |title=Mapping safe drinking water use in low- and middle-income countries |url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adh9578 |journal=Science |language=en |volume=385 |issue=6710 |pages=784–790 |doi=10.1126/science.adh9578 |pmid=39146419 |bibcode=2024Sci...385..784G |issn=0036-8075}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ford |first=Celia |date=15 August 2024 |title=More than 4 billion people don't have access to clean water at home |url=https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/367224/clean-drinking-water-access-four-billion-science-study |access-date=30 August 2024 |website=Vox |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Legal foundations den recognition== De International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) of 1966 be document wey bring togeda de economic, social den cultural rights wey dey insyd de Universal Declaration on Human Rights (UDHR) of 1948. None of dese early documents explicitly recognize human rights to water den sanitation. But later international human rights conventions come include provisions wey directly recognize water den sanitation rights. * De 1979 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) get Article 14.2 wey talk say "parties shall take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women insyd rural areas to ensure, on a basis of equality of men den women, say dem dey participate in den benefit from rural development den, in particular shall ensure to women de right: ... (h) To enjoy adequate living conditions, particularly in relation to housing, sanitation, electricity den water supply, transport den communications."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Text of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women |publisher=United Nations |url=https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/cedaw.htm |access-date=27 November 2020}}</ref> * De 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) get Article 24 wey recognize say children get right to enjoy highest attainable standard of health den access to facilities for treatment of illness den rehabilitation… den states must take steps like provision of adequate nutritious food and clean drinking water…<ref>The full text of the Convention on the rights of the child is available at: {{cite web |title=Convention on the Rights of the Child |publisher=Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights |date=20 November 1989 |url=http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc.htm |access-date=21 April 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611182141/http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc.htm |archive-date=11 June 2010 }}.</ref> * De 2006 Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) get Article 28(2)(a) wey require say persons with disabilities must get equal access to social protection and clean water services, plus access to appropriate and affordable services and support devices.<ref>The text of the Convention is available here: https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-persons-disabilities</ref> "The International Bill of Human Rights"—wey include the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), 1966 Articles 11 and 12 of ICESCR, and 1948 Article 25 of UDHR—don help show how human right to water and sanitation evolve come become recognized worldwide.<ref>Gupta, J., Ahlers, R., and Ahmed, L. 2010. The human right to water: Moving towards consensus in a fragmented world. Review of European Community and International Environmental Law, 19(3), 294–305</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Meier|first1=Benjamin Mason|last2=Kayser|first2=Georgia|last3=Amjad|first3=Urooj|last4=Bartram|first4=Jamie|date=15 November 2012|title=Implementing an Evolving Human Right Through Water and Sanitation Policy |journal=Water Policy |volume=15 |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2015424|language=en|location=Rochester, N.Y.|ssrn=2015424}}</ref> Scholars also emphasize importance of UN recognition of water and sanitation rights near end of 20th century. Early definitions come from law professor Stephen McCaffrey of University of the Pacific in 1992<ref name=":2">[http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/gintenlr5&div=7&id=&page=], McCaffrey, S.C. "A Human Right to Water: Domestic and International Implications" (1992) V Georgetown International Environmental Law Review, Issue 1, pp.1-24.</ref> and Dr. Peter Gleick in 1999.<ref name="pacinst.org">[http://pacinst.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2012/10/basic_water_needs_human_right_to_water.pdf], Gleick, P.H. "The Human Right to Water" (1999) Water Policy, Vol. 1, Issue 5, pp. 487-503.</ref> McCaffrey talk say this right fit link to right to food, health or even right to life.<ref name=":2" /> Gleick add say access to basic water requirement be human right supported by international law and state practice.<ref name="pacinst.org" /> The UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) wey dey monitor ICESCR compliance come agree with these scholars through General Comment 15 for 2002.<ref name=":0" /> Dem conclude say right to water dey part of right to adequate standard of living and also connect to health, housing and food rights.<ref name=":0" /> E define say: "The human right to water entitles everyone to sufficient, safe, acceptable, physically accessible and affordable water for personal and domestic uses..."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Resources and Information|url=http://ww1.unhchr.ch/|access-date=27 November 2020|website=ww1.unhchr.ch}}</ref> Some countries formally accept say water right be part of ICESCR obligations, like Germany, United Kingdom,<ref>{{Cite web|title=righttowater - Just another WordPress site|url=https://www.righttowater.info/|access-date=27 November 2020|website=righttowater|language=en-US}}</ref> and Netherlands.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Human rights: the Netherlands officially recognises the right to water|url=http://www.irc.nl/page/39765|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222211635/http://www.irc.nl/page/39765|archive-date=22 February 2009|access-date=27 November 2020}}</ref> For 2005, UN Sub-Commission on Promotion and Protection of Human Rights issue guidelines to help governments implement water and sanitation rights.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Realization of the right to drinking water and sanitation Report of the Special Rapporteur, El Hadji Guissé|url=http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/water/docs/SUb_Com_Guisse_guidelines.pdf|access-date=27 November 2020}}</ref> This lead Human Rights Council to appoint Catarina de Albuquerque as independent expert in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Independent Expert on the issue of human rights obligations related to access to safe drinking water and sanitation|url=http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/water/iexpert/overview.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706011034/http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/water/iexpert/overview.htm|archive-date=6 July 2010|access-date=27 November 2020}}</ref> She later report in 2009 and CESCR confirm say sanitation must be recognized by all states.<ref name=":1" /> After long negotiation, 122 countries accept “Human Right to Water and Sanitation” through UN General Assembly Resolution 64/292 for 28 July 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=United Nations Official Document |publisher=United Nations |url=https://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/64/292 |access-date=27 November 2020}}</ref> E recognize say every person suppose get access to enough water for personal and domestic use (50–100 liters per person per day), safe, acceptable, affordable (cost no pass 3% of income), and accessible (source no pass 1,000 meters or 30 minutes collection time).<ref name= ref2 /> UN General Assembly also declare say clean drinking water be "essential to the full enjoyment of life and all other human rights".<ref name= ref2 /> For September 2010, UN Human Rights Council pass resolution wey confirm say water and sanitation be part of right to adequate standard of living.<ref>{{Cite press release |title=UN united to make the right to water and sanitation legally binding |date=1 October 2010 |publisher=Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights |url=https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=10403&LangID=E |access-date=27 November 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101129163313/https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=10403&LangID=E |archivedate=29 November 2010}}</ref> Catarina de Albuquerque later become Special Rapporteur and continue report on issues like non-state service provision (2010), financing (2011), wastewater management (2013), and sustainability/non-retrogression (2013).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsarchive.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=10356&LangID=E|title=Statement by the Independent Expert on the issue of human rights obligations related to safe drinking water and sanitation, Ms Catarina de Albuquerque at the 15th session of the Human Rights Council|website=newsarchive.ohchr.org|access-date=19 November 2019|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102053934/https://newsarchive.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=10356&LangID=E|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsarchive.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=11542&LangID=E|title=Statement by the Special Rapporteur on the right to access to safe drinking water and sanitation at the 66th Session of the General Assembly|website=newsarchive.ohchr.org|access-date=19 November 2019|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026102841/https://newsarchive.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=11542&LangID=E|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/WaterAndSanitation/SRWater/Pages/WasteWaterManagement.aspx|title=OHCHR {{!}} Wastewater management|website=www.ohchr.org|access-date=19 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/WaterAndSanitation/SRWater/Pages/Sustainabilityretrogressionrealisationofwaterandsanitation.aspx|title=OHCHR {{!}} Sustainability and non-retrogression in the realisation of the rights to water and sanitation|website=www.ohchr.org|access-date=19 November 2019}}</ref> Léo Heller later take over as Special Rapporteur in 2014. Later General Assembly Resolution 7/169 of 2015 confirm distinction between right to water and right to sanitation, because sanitation matter dey get less attention compared to water.<ref name=":3" /> == International jurisprudence == === Inter-American Court of Human Rights === Right to water appear for Inter-American Court of Human Rights case of Sawhoyamaxa Indigenous Community v. Paraguay.<ref name=para>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170329234132/https://www.escr-net.org/sites/default/files/Judgment,%20Case%20of%20the%20Sawhoyamaxa%20Indigenous%20Community%20v.%20Paraguay.pdf ''Sawhoyamaxa Indigenous Community v. Paraguay''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329234132/https://www.escr-net.org/sites/default/files/Judgment,%20Case%20of%20the%20Sawhoyamaxa%20Indigenous%20Community%20v.%20Paraguay.pdf |date=29 March 2017 }} (Inter-American Court of Human Rights, 29 March 2006).</ref> The case involve state failure to recognize indigenous land rights. For 1991, government remove Sawhoyamaxa community from their land, and dem lose access to water, food, education and health services.<ref name=para/> This fall under American Convention on Human Rights and affect right to life.<ref>{{cite web |title=American Convention on Human Rights |publisher=Inter-American Commission on Human Rights |date=22 November 1969 |url=http://www.cidh.org/Basicos/English/Basic3.American%20Convention.htm |access-date=26 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618195529/http://www.cidh.org/Basicos/English/Basic3.American%20Convention.htm |archive-date=18 June 2013 }}</ref> Water form part of this right as access to land. Court order say land must return and basic services provide during transition period.<ref>[http://www.escr-net.org/node/365163f] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140507013122/http://www.escr-net.org/node/365163f|date=7 May 2014}}, International Network for Economic, Social & Cultural RIghts, Case of Sawhoyamaxa Indigenous Community v. Paraguay.</ref> === International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) === ICSID cases concern contracts between governments and private companies for water services. Even though cases be about investment, some commentators note say right to water influence outcomes indirectly.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=hUwgAwAAQBAJ&dq=Azurix+Corp+v+Argentina+right+to+water&pg=PA296], Global Public Interest in International Investment Law, Andreas Kulick, 2012 at 303.</ref> Water privatization increase sharply from 1990s according to World Bank data.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bakker|first=Karen|date=27 February 2013|title=Neoliberal Versus Postneoliberal Water: Geographies of Privatization and Resistance|journal=Annals of the Association of American Geographers|volume=103|issue=2|pages=253–260|doi=10.1080/00045608.2013.756246|bibcode=2013AAAG..103..253B |s2cid=143834419}}</ref> ==== Azurix Corp v. Argentina ==== This case involve dispute between Argentine Republic and Azurix Corporation over 30-year water contract.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003503/https://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&actionVal=showDoc&docId=DC507_En&caseId=C5 ''Azurix Corp v. Argentina''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003503/https://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&actionVal=showDoc&docId=DC507_En&caseId=C5 |date=4 March 2016 }}, ICSID Case No ARB/01/12.</ref> Tribunal decide say Azurix deserve fair return on investment but reject full claim of US$438.6 million because expectation for profit must be reasonable given water pricing limits and service obligations.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003503/https://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&actionVal=showDoc&docId=DC507_En&caseId=C5] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003503/https://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&actionVal=showDoc&docId=DC507_En&caseId=C5|date=4 March 2016}}, Azurix Corp v Argentina ICSID Case No ARB/01/12 at 149.</ref> ==== Biwater Gauff Ltd v. Tanzania ==== This case involve private water company dispute with Tanzania government over Dar es Salaam water system contract.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003519/https://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&actionVal=showDoc&docId=DC1590_En&caseId=C67 ''Biwater Gauff (Tanzania) Ltd v. Tanzania''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003519/https://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=CasesRH&actionVal=showDoc&docId=DC1590_En&caseId=C67 |date=4 March 2016 }}, ICSID Case No ARB/05/22.</ref> Government cancel contract in 2005 over performance issues. Tribunal later rule say government breach agreement but no award damages to company due to public interest concerns.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biwater v. Tanzania|url=https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/investment-dispute-settlement/cases/202/biwater-v-tanzania|access-date=12 December 2020|website=UNCTAD Investment Policy Hub|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208061047/https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/investment-dispute-settlement/cases/202/biwater-v-tanzania|archive-date=8 December 2023}}</ref> == Right to water in domestic law == Without international enforcement body, human right to water depend on national courts.<ref>[http://lawecommons.luc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1020&context=lucilr], McGraw, George S. "Defining and Defending the Right to Water and its Minimum Core: Legal Construction and the Role of National Jurisprudence" ''Loyola University Chicago International Law Review'' Vol. 8, No. 2, 127-204 (2011) at 137.</ref> Countries implement am through constitutions and laws, either as non-justiciable principles or enforceable rights.<ref>[http://www.kaupapature.org.nz/store/doc/Pickard_-Poole.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129135516/http://www.kaupapature.org.nz/store/doc/Pickard-_Poole.pdf|date=29 January 2018}}, Natalie Baird and Diana Pickard "Economic, social and cultural rights: a proposal for a constitutional peg in the ground" [2013] NZLJ 289 at 297</ref> === South Africa === [[File:Communal tap for drinking water (2941731238).jpg|thumb|A group of people gathering around a communal tap in Johannesburg, South Africa]] For South Africa, constitution explicitly recognize right to water and implementation happen through national laws. This show model where constitution set principle and laws handle details.<ref name="kaupapature.org.nz">[http://www.kaupapature.org.nz/store/doc/Pickard_-Poole.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129135516/http://www.kaupapature.org.nz/store/doc/Pickard-_Poole.pdf|date=29 January 2018}}, Natalie Baird and Diana Pickard "Economic, social and cultural rights: a proposal for a constitutional peg in the ground" [2013] NZLJ 289 at 298</ref> ==== Residents of Bon Vista Mansions v. Southern Metropolitan Local Council ==== This case involve residents of Bon Vista Mansions after local council disconnect water due to unpaid bills. Court rule say people must get access to water under South African Constitution.<ref>[http://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/1996/a108-96.pdf], South African Constitution, Section 27(1)(a).</ref> Court also rely on UN General Comment 12 on right to food which require states not to interfere with existing access to basic needs.<ref>[http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/gencomm/escgencom12.htm], Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, General Comment 12, Right to adequate food (Twentieth session, 1999), U.N. Doc. E/C.12/1999/5 (1999), reprinted in Compilation of General Comments and General Recommendations Adopted by Human Rights Treaty Bodies, U.N. Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.6 at 62 (2003).</ref> Court find say stopping water supply violate law under South African Water Services Act because procedure no fair or reasonable.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/Documents/Legislature/a108-97.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031003941/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/Documents/Legislature/a108-97.pdf|date=31 October 2017}}, South African Water Services Act [No. 108 of 1997] Section 4 (3)</ref> This decision come before UN General Comment 15 be officially adopted.<ref>[https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2010/ga10967.doc.htm], UN General Comment No. 15</ref> ====''Mazibuko v. City of Johannesburg''==== The question of how much water people suppose receive come be discussed further in ''[[Mazibuko v City of Johannesburg]]''.<ref>[http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAGPHC/2008/491.pdf ''Mazibuko v. City of Johannesburg''], (06/13865) [2008] ZAGPHC 491;[2008] All SA 471 (W) (30 April 2008)</ref> The case center on how water dey distribute through pipes to Phiri, one of the oldest areas for Soweto. The case bring two main issues: first, whether the city policy on free basic water—6 kilolitres per month for each account holder—conflict with Section 27 of the South African Constitution or Section 11 of the Water Services Act.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/Documents/Legislature/a108-97.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171031003941/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/Documents/Legislature/a108-97.pdf|date=31 October 2017}}, South African Water Services Act. [No. 108 of 1997] Section 11</ref> Second issue be whether installation of pre-paid water meters be lawful or not. The High Court hold say the city by-laws no allow installation of meters, so the meters installation be illegal. The court also hold say because the meters stop water supply after free basic water finish, that count as unlawful discontinuation of water supply. The court then rule say residents of Phiri must receive free basic water of 50 litres per person per day.<ref>[http://www.saflii.org/za/cases/ZAGPHC/2008/491.pdf ''Mazibuko v. City of Johannesburg''], (06/13865) [2008] ZAGPHC 491;[2008] All SA 471 (W) (30 April 2008) at 181</ref> Centre for Applied Legal Studies (CALS) of University of the Witwatersrand for Johannesburg and Pacific Institute for Oakland, California, share 2008 Business Ethics Network (BENNY) Award for their work on this case.<ref>[http://businessethicsnetwork.org/] Business Ethics Network</ref> Pacific Institute also provide legal testimony based on work of Dr. Peter Gleick wey help define human right to water and explain minimum water needs.<ref>[http://pacinst.org/news/350/], Pacific Institute "Pacific Institute Shares BENNY Award for Efforts in South African Water Rights Decision." (2008), Pacific Institute, Oakland, California</ref> The main respondents carry the case go Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA), wey rule say city water policy suffer from error of law about minimum obligation under South African National Standard, so dem set am aside.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iso.org/sites/PEG/docs/PEG%20Documents/10_SANS1-1.pdf?stdsid=14017755&pid=free, |title=South African National Standard 3(b) |access-date=6 May 2014 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071006/http://www.iso.org/sites/PEG/docs/PEG%20Documents/10_SANS1-1.pdf?stdsid=14017755&pid=free, |url-status=dead }}</ref> Court also hold say minimum quantity for dignified human life under Section 27 be 42 litres per person per day, not 50 litres. SCA declare say installation of water meters be illegal, but dem suspend the order for two years make city fit correct the system.<ref>[http://www.saflii.org/cgi-bin/disp.pl?file=za/cases/ZASCA/2009/52.html&query=mazibuko], Mazibuko and Another v National Director of Public Prosecutions (113/08) [2009] ZASCA 52; 2009 (6) SA 479 (SCA); [2009] 3 All SA 548 (SCA) (26 May 2009)</ref> The matter later go Constitutional Court. The court hold say constitution require state to take reasonable steps—through laws and policies—to progressively realize access to water, based on available resources. Court also say government policy decisions must stay within budget limits, and courts no suppose replace government role in deciding social and economic policy. So the minimum basic water policy was held constitutional, and government fit even go above am, but court no get power to prescribe exact quantity for social rights implementation.<ref>[http://www.saflii.org/cgi-bin/disp.pl?file=za/cases/ZACC/2009/28.html&query=mazibuko ''Mazibuko and Other v. City of Johannesburg and Others''] (CCt 39/09) [2009] ZACC 28; 2010 (3) BCLR 239 (CC); 2010 (4) SA 1 (CC) (8 October 2009)</ref> The court focus instead on whether government steps be reasonable and whether dem dey review their policies regularly.<ref name="kaupapature.org.nz"/> Some critics argue say the judgment use too much judicial restraint and limit strong enforcement of social rights.<ref>Alston & Goodman, International Human Rights, Oxford University Press (2013), Lucy A. Williams, "The Role of Courts In The Quantitative-Implementation of Social and Economic Rights: A Comparative Study", 3 ''Constitutional Court Review'' 2010 [South Africa] (2011) 141</ref> === India === Two major cases for India show how courts interpret right to water even though e no explicitly written inside Constitution, but as part of right to life, courts include am under safe and sufficient water access.<ref>[http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1037&context=njihr], Amy Hardberger "Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Water: Evaluating Water as a Human Right and the Duties and Obligations it Creates" (2005) 4 ''Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights'' 331 at 352</ref> [[File:Jamuna River 04.jpg|thumb|The Yamuna River, river wey Haryana state and Delhi dey use]] ====''Delhi Water Supply v. State of Haryana''==== This dispute start because Haryana dey use Yamuna River water for irrigation while Delhi need am for drinking and domestic use. Court rule say domestic use get priority over commercial use, so Haryana must release enough water for Delhi residents.<ref name="indiankanoon.org">[http://www.indiankanoon.org/doc/1520766/ ''Delhi Water Supply & Sewage v. State Of Haryana & Ors''], 1999 SCC(2) 572, JT 1996 (6) 107</ref> ====''Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar''==== For this case, petitioner challenge pollution of Bokaro River due to waste discharge from washeries. Court hold say right to life under Article 21 include right to clean and pollution-free water.<ref>[http://lawmin.nic.in/olwing/coi/coi-english/coi-indexenglish.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402064301/http://lawmin.nic.in/olwing/coi/coi-english/coi-indexenglish.htm|date=2 April 2012}}, The Constitution of India</ref> However, case fail because court find say petition no be genuine public interest but personal interest, so continuation of case go count as abuse of process.<ref name="indiankanoon.org"/> ==== World Rights to Water Day ==== Water be essential for life of all living beings, including humans. So access to clean and enough water be considered inalienable human right. Eco Needs Foundation (ENF) believe say this right suppose be clearly recognized by law, including minimum per capita water access. United Nations already set obligations on countries through different covenants to ensure fair distribution of water to citizens. Because of this, ENF start observe and promote World Rights to Water Day on 20 March, date wey Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar lead first water satyagraha in 1927. The day encourage adoption of laws wey guarantee universal right to water. Under guidance of founder Dr Priyanand Agale, ENF organize programmes to promote access to water rights for citizens.<ref>econeeds.org</ref> === New Zealand === Economic, social and cultural rights no get explicit protection under New Zealand Human Rights Act or Bill of Rights Act, so right to water no get direct legal protection there.<ref>Natalie Baird and Diana Pickard, [http://www.kaupapature.org.nz/store/doc/Pickard_-Poole.pdf "Economic, social and cultural rights: a proposal for a constitutional peg in the ground"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129135516/http://www.kaupapature.org.nz/store/doc/Pickard-_Poole.pdf |date=29 January 2018 }}, [2013] NZLJ 289 at 299</ref> New Zealand Law Society don indicate recently say dem go still consider legal recognition of these rights.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180304033140/http://www.lawsociety.org.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/76530/l-HR-Committee-ICCPR-List-of-Issues-Prior-to-Reporting-5-3-14-with-annexure,-UPR-submission-17-6-13.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304033140/http://www.lawsociety.org.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/76530/l-HR-Committee-ICCPR-List-of-Issues-Prior-to-Reporting-5-3-14-with-annexure,-UPR-submission-17-6-13.pdf|date=4 March 2018}}, New Zealand Law Society Human Rights & Privacy Committee, Submission to the 18th Session of The Human Rights Council, Shadow Report to New Zealand's 2nd Universal Periodic Review</ref> === United States === For United States, no federal law officially recognize human right to water.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://law.northeastern.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/phrge-water-primer.pdf |title=The Human Right to Water in the United States |author1=Kevin Murray |author2=Sara Kominers |publisher=Northeastern University School of Law}}</ref> But some federal laws protect water quality, including: * Safe Drinking Water Act (public water systems, not private wells or bottled water) * Clean Water Act (surface waters of the United States) * Resource Conservation and Recovery Act * Superfund (CERCLA) * National Environmental Policy Act (environmental impact requirements) === Australia === Attention for Australia focus mainly on Indigenous Australians’ water rights. Settler-colonial history still influence how water resources dey managed today. Even though government make agreements, many still no fully address Indigenous access to water and sanitation. In ''Mabo v Queensland (No 2)'', native title rights get legal recognition for first time in 1992. Indigenous Australians often connect land and water to cultural identity, but legal system still struggle to fully recognize spiritual and cultural water rights.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal|last1=Poirier|first1=Robert|last2=Schartmueller|first2=Doris|date=1 September 2012|title=Indigenous water rights in Australia|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2011.11.002|journal=The Social Science Journal|volume=49|issue=3|pages=317–324|doi=10.1016/j.soscij.2011.11.002|s2cid=144101999|issn=0362-3319|url-access=subscription}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|last1=Burdon|first1=Peter|last2=Drew|first2=Georgina|last3=Stubbs|first3=Matthew|last4=Webster|first4=Adam|last5=Barber|first5=Marcus|date=2 October 2015|title=Decolonising Indigenous water 'rights' in Australia: flow, difference, and the limits of law|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/2201473X.2014.1000907|journal=Settler Colonial Studies|volume=5|issue=4|pages=334–349|doi=10.1080/2201473X.2014.1000907|s2cid=154484189|issn=2201-473X|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Australian water law allow citizens use surface water but no own am. Inland and river water rights mostly under state control, while Commonwealth get power through external affairs, trade and grants powers.<ref name=":5" /> For 2000, Federal Court allow Indigenous people use water for traditional purposes, but irrigation no count as traditional use.<ref name=":5" /> For 2004, National Water Initiative recognize Indigenous water interests, but critics say it no fully address historical inequality in water distribution.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7">{{Cite journal|date=1 December 2014|title=Indigenous people's right to water under international law: a legal pluralism perspective|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877343514000700|journal=Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability|language=en|volume=11|pages=26–33|doi=10.1016/j.cosust.2014.09.015|issn=1877-3435|last1=Gupta|first1=Joyeeta|last2=Hildering|first2=Antoinette|last3=Misiedjan|first3=Daphina|bibcode=2014COES...11...26G |url-access=subscription}}</ref> == Remaining discussions == === Transboundary effects === [[File:Nile River and delta from orbit.jpg|thumb|Ethiopia move to fill [[Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam]] reservoir fit reduce [[Nile]] flow reach up to 25% and spoil Egypt farmland.<ref>{{cite news |title=In Africa, War Over Water Looms As Ethiopia Nears Completion Of Nile River Dam |url=https://www.npr.org/2018/02/27/589240174/in-africa-war-over-water-looms-as-ethiopia-nears-completion-of-nile-river-dam?t=1595668819363 |work=[[NPR]] |date=27 February 2018}}</ref>]] [[File:Nord-Krim-Kanal.png|right|thumb|After Russia annex Crimea, Ukraine block the [[North Crimean Canal]], wey dey give about 85% of Crimea fresh water.<ref>{{cite news |title=Pray For Rain: Crimea's Dry-Up A Headache For Moscow, Dilemma For Kyiv |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/pray-for-rain-crimea-s-dry-up-a-headache-for-moscow-dilemma-for-kyiv/30515986.html |work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty |date=29 March 2020}}</ref>]] Since access to water dey cross borders and fit cause tension for areas like Middle East, South Asia, Eastern Mediterranean and some parts of North America, some NGOs and scholars dey argue say right to water get trans-national side too. Dem believe say because water no dey respect borders, countries suppose avoid actions wey fit spoil other people human rights.<ref>{{Cite web|title=FIAN International|url=https://fian.org/en/|access-date=30 March 2021|website=fian.org}}</ref> Dis idea also fit help reduce global "water crunch" wey population increase dey cause. But as population dey grow, water scarcity go still create serious problem. E also raise question whether water fit dey move from one country go another or not.<ref name= ref3>McCaffrey, Stephen C. "Human Right to Water: Domestic and International Implications, A." ''Geo. Int'l Envtl. L. Rev.'' 5 (1992): 1.</ref> ==== Water Dispute Between India and Pakistan ==== Water matter between [[India]] and [[Pakistan]] dey connected to water shortage for South Asia.<ref name=":03">{{Cite journal|last=Bakhtawar|first=Saadia|date=2012|title=Water: an Economic Resource Conflict between India and Pakistan|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3597519|journal=SSRN Electronic Journal|doi=10.2139/ssrn.3597519|issn=1556-5068|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Dem get agreement called [[Indus Waters Treaty]] wey dey divide river use between di two countries after independence.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Salman|first1=Salman M. A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8GEr4fyDbqgC&pg=PA42|title=Conflict and Cooperation on South Asia's International Rivers: A Legal Perspective|last2=Uprety|first2=Kishor|date=2002|publisher=World Bank Publications|isbn=978-0-8213-5352-3|language=en}}</ref> Even with di treaty, wahala still dey. Pakistan dey fear say India dam projects fit reduce water wey go reach dem and cause scarcity.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sharma|first=Pankaj Kumar|date=2012|title=Conflict over Water Between India and Pakistan: Fear and Hopes?|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41856568|journal=The Indian Journal of Political Science|volume=73|issue=1|pages=133–140|jstor=41856568|issn=0019-5510}}</ref> === Water commercialization versus state provision === Debate still dey whether government or private companies suppose handle water supply and sanitation. Some people believe say water scarcity make private sector management better because e fit increase efficiency and reduce waste. Dem argue say government water system cost too much and no dey always effective, so market approach fit help manage water better.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Wilder|first1=Margaret|last2=Romero Lankao|first2=Patricia|date=November 2006|title=Paradoxes of Decentralization: Water Reform and Social Implications in Mexico|journal=World Development|volume=34|issue=11|pages=1977–1995|doi=10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.11.026}}</ref> But other side talk say water be human right, so e no suppose depend on profit or private companies. Dem believe say water suppose dey available for everybody because e dey essential for life.<ref name="ref4">Bakker, Karen. "The "Commons" Versus the "Commodity": Alter‐globalization, Anti‐privatization and the Human Right to Water in the Global South". ''Antipode'' 39.3 (2007): 430-455.</ref> === Organizations === Organizations wey dey work for water and sanitation rights include: ==== United Nations organizations ==== * [[OHCHR]] * [[UNDP]] * [[UNICEF]] * Sanitation and Water for All ==== Governmental cooperation agencies ==== * [[DFID]] * [[GIZ]] * [[Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation|SDC]] * [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]] ==== International NGOs and networks ==== * [[Action against Hunger]] * [[Blood:Water]] * Center for Water Security and Cooperation * Freshwater Action Network (FAN) * Pure Water for the World * The DigDeep Right to Water Project * [[Pacific Institute]] * The Water Project * [[Transnational Institute]] * UUSC * [[WaterAid]] * WaterLex * [[PeaceJam]] * [[Thirst Project]] == References == <references /> == External links == * [https://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/sr-water-and-sanitation Special Rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking water and sanitation] by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights * [https://www.waterlex.org/ WaterLex Archive] * [https://www.ircwash.org/resources/human-right-water-and-sanitation-translating-theory-practice The Human Right to Water and Sanitation: Translating Theory into Practice (2009)] by [[Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit|GIZ]] * [https://www.humanium.org/en/water/ Right to Water: Understanding children's right to water] on Humanium {{Authority control}} [[Category:Water]] [[Category:Sanitation]] [[Category:Right to health]] d7fllfhbcmmhe35726q43u7crfrxgo3 0 29061 114735 112874 2026-10-13T00:57:36Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Dzsenifer Marozsán''' (Hungarian pronunciation: &#x5B;ˈd͡ʒɛnifɛr ˈmɒroʒaːn&#x5D;; born 18 April 1992) be a German-Hungarian former professional footballer wey play as a midfielder. She previously play give for 1. FC Saarbrücken den 1. FFC Frankfurt insyd de German Frauen Bundesliga, Lyon insyd de French Première Ligue, Saudi club Al Qadsiah, den de Germany national team. Dem born am insyd Hungary, she represent Germany at international level.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nemzetisport.hu/magyar_valogatott/marozsan-dzsenifer-a-szivem-mindig-magyar-lesz-2526931|title=Marozsán Dzsenifer: A szívem mindig magyar lesz – NSO|last=BENCE|first=BABJÁK|date=21 September 2016|work=NSO.hu|access-date=27 April 2017|language=hu-HU}}</ref> Insyd 2015, ein cross to Mandy Islacker insyd stoppage time result in a UEFA Women's Champions League win give 1. FFC Frankfurt.<ref name="sbnation_081916">{{cite web |last1=McCauley |first1=Kim |date=19 August 2016 |title=Dzsenifer Marozsán has cemented her place on top of women's soccer |url=https://www.sbnation.com/soccer/2016/8/19/12562792/dzsenifer-marozsan-germany-sweden-rio-2016-olympics-gold-medal-womens-soccer |access-date=20 April 2017 |publisher=SB Nation}}</ref> She go on to spend nine years plus Lyon, wer she win multiple league titles, domestic cups, den five Champions League trophies.<ref>{{cite web |date=18 May 2025 |title=Sara Däbritz und Dzsenifer Marozsan verlassen Olympique Lyon |url=https://sport.sky.de/fussball/artikel/sara-daebritz-und-dzsenifer-marozsan-verlassen-olympique-lyon/13370711/33896 |publisher=Sky Sport |language=de}}</ref> At de 2016 Olympics insyd Rio de Janeiro, Marozsán lead unified Germany to ein first-ever Olympic gold medal insyd football, four decades after de East German men win insyd 1976.<ref name="sbnation_081916"/> She score de game-winning goal during de UEFA Women's Euro 2013 semifinal against Sweden wey she help Germany win de title.<ref name="sbnation_081916" /> == Early life == Dem born am insyd [[Budapest]], Hungary, Marozsán move plus ein family to Germany insyd 1996 wen na she dey four years old, after ein poppie János Marozsán, a four-time Hungarian football national, sign a contract plus 1. FC Saarbrücken. She begin ein career at DJK Burbach, wer she play give a boys' team. She then join de youth department of 1. FC Saarbrücken.<ref>{{cite web |title=Interview mit Dzsenifer Marozsan |url=http://www.fansoccer.de/jugendnatios/interviews/dzsenifer-marozsan/dzsenifer-marozsan-2010.htm |access-date=26 March 2011 |publisher=fansoccer.de |language=de}}</ref> De [[German Football Association|DFB]] push for naturalizing am so she fi play give Germany. In fact na dem naturalize ein whole family, secof na she be still under-aged.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/sport/frauenfussball-em/frauenfussball-em-2017-marozsan-ist-anfuehrerin-der-dfb-frauen-15108255-p2.html|title=Immer ihrer Zeit voraus|newspaper=faz.net|access-date=23 July 2017|date=17 July 2017|language=de|last1=Westhoff|first1=Alex}}</ref> == Club career == === 1. FC Saarbrücken === Insyd 2007 at de age of 14 years den 7 months, Marozsán cam be de youngest player to play insyd de German Bundesliga wen na she make ein debut for 1. FC Saarbrücken. She sanso dey hold de record as de Bundesliga ein youngest goal scorer at 15 years den 4 months. === 1. FFC Frankfurt === [[File:Dzsenifer_Marozsán_freigestellt_by_Stepro.jpg|thumb|Marozsán dey play give Frankfurt insyd 2012]] Marozsán sign plus 1. FFC Frankfurt insyd 2009.<ref name="socceramerica_0515">{{cite web |last1=Kennedy |first1=Paul |date=14 May 2015 |title=Twenty for Canada 2015: Germany's Dzsenifer Marozsan |url=https://www.socceramerica.com/article/63761/twenty-for-canada-2015-germanys-dzsenifer-marozs.html |access-date=20 April 2017 |publisher=Soccer America}}</ref> During ein time plus de club, Frankfurt manage two second-place finishes, dey cam insyd de 2010–11 den 2013–14 seasons. She reach ein first ever UWCL final insyd 2012, wer dem defeat Frankfurt 2–0 by ein future club, Lyon. During de 2014–2015 season, she play den score insyd each knockout round of de UWCL on de road to de final. Insyd de final against PSG, she play all ninety minutes wey she send in de assist to substitute Mandy Islacker wey win dem de match insyd extra time. Plus dis win, she earn ein first UWCL title den Frankfurt ein fourth.<ref>{{cite web |date=14 May 2015 |title=Frankfurt-Paris - UEFA Women's Champion's League - UEFA.com |url=https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/match/2015226--frankfurt-vs-paris/?iv=true |access-date=28 December 2019}}</ref> She end up as top assister of de tournament plus 8 assists wey na dem name am to de team of de tournament by UEFA. Insyd ein final season plus Frankfurt, dem fini third insyd de Bundesliga table, wey disqualify dem from UWCL competition for de coming season. === Lyon === Marozsán sign plus French side Lyon from 1. FFC Frankfurt ahead of de 2016–17 season. Insyd 2017, Marozsán win de UNFP Trophy for Best Player insyd D1 Féminine, wey dey make am de third consecutive year wey a Lyon player receive de award. Previous winners be Eugénie Le Sommer (2015) den Amel Majri (2016).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dzsenifer Marozsán (OL) élue meilleure joueuse de D1 |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Dzsenifer-marozsan-ol-elue-meilleure-joueuse-de-d1/801620 |access-date=4 April 2025 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr}}</ref> On 13 May 2018, dem name Marozsán de UNFP D1 Féminine Player of de Year for de second consecutive season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trophées UNFP : Dzsenifer Marozsan et Marie-Antoinette Katoto récompensées |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Trophees-unfp-dzsenifer-marozsan-et-marie-antoinette-katoto-recompensees/900970 |access-date=4 April 2025 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr}}</ref> On 19 May 2019, na dem name Marozsán D1 Féminine Player of de Year for de third consecutive season.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=19 May 2019 |title=Trophées UNFP: l'Allemande Dzsenifer Marozsan (Lyon) désignée meilleure joueuse de D1 féminine |url=https://fr.euronews.com/2019/05/19/trophees-unfp-lallemande-dzsenifer-marozsan-lyon-designee-meilleure-joueuse-de-d1-feminine |access-date=4 April 2025 |website=euronews |language=fr}}</ref> She win both de UEFA Women's Champions League den de domestic double (Division 1 Féminine den ''Coupe de France'') during de 2018–2019 season.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=La-Croix.com |date=19 May 2019 |title=Trophées UNFP: l'Allemande Dzsenifer Marozsan (Lyon) désignée meilleure joueuse de D1 féminine |url=https://www.la-croix.com/Sport/Trophees-UNFP-Allemande-Dzsenifer-Marozsan-Lyon-designee-meilleure-joueuse-D1-feminine-2019-05-19-1301023044 |access-date=4 April 2025 |website=La Croix |language=fr}}</ref> [[File:Dzsenifer_Marozsán_2018.jpg|thumb|Marozsán during Olympique Lyonnais match against Paris Saint-Germain insyd de league on 11 December 2017.]] On 22 June 2020, Marozsán extend ein contract plus Olympique Lyonnais til 2023. Despite she previously consider a move away from Lyon den potentially join Utah Royals FC, Marozsán ultimately decide to stay plus de club. De [[COVID-19]] pandemic den de subsequent suspension of de U.S. league season influence ein decision.<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 June 2020|title=Football féminin. Bouhaddi et Marozsan prolongent à Lyon… Après avoir annoncé leur départ|url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/sport/football/olympique-lyonnais/football-feminin-bouhaddi-et-marozsan-prolongent-lyon-apres-avoir-annonce-leur-depart-6878731|work=Ouest-France}}</ref> On 19 April 2021, Olympique Lyonnais announce say dem loan Marozsán, alongside goalkeeper Sarah Bouhaddi, to dema American franchise, OL Reign. De loan begin on 5 June 2021, den last til 31 December 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lyon va prêter Sarah Bouhaddi et Dzsenifer Marozsan à sa franchise américaine OL Reign |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Lyon-va-preter-sarah-bouhaddi-et-dzsenifer-marozsan-a-sa-franchise-americaine-ol-reign/1244324 |access-date=4 April 2025 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr}}</ref> On 12 April 2022, she suffer a right knee ACL rupture, wich rule am out of 2022 UWCL Final den UEFA Women's Euro 2022.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dzsenifer Marozsan ruled out of Champions League final & Euro 2022 with ACL injury |url=https://www.90min.com/posts/dzsenifer-marozsan-ruled-out-champions-league-final-euro-2022-acl-injury |access-date=21 July 2022 |publisher=90min}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dzsenifer Marozsan (OL) absente six mois après avoir été opérée du genou |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Dzsenifer-marozsan-ol-absente-six-mois-apres-avoir-ete-operee-du-genou/1331651 |access-date=4 April 2025 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr}}</ref> Insyd 2023, she extend ein contract plus Lyon til June 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dzsenifer Marozsan prolonge à l'OL jusqu'en 2025 |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Dzsenifer-marozsan-prolonge-a-l-ol-jusqu-en-2025/1405838 |access-date=4 April 2025 |website=L'Équipe |language=fr}}</ref> Insyd March 2024, dem name Marozsán de German Football Ambassador of 2023. Marozsán win de public vote, surpassing Mélanie Leupolz. Dem present de award to am during a public training session at de Groupama OL Training Center, wer she receive de trophy from Roland Bischof, presido of de German Football Ambassador association. She succeed Ilkay Gündogan as de recipient of dis honor.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dzsenifer Marozsán nommée ambassadrice du football allemand 2023 |url=https://www.ol.fr/fr/actualites/dzsenifer-marozsan-a-ete-nommee-ambassadrice-du-football-allemand |access-date=4 April 2025 |website=www.ol.fr}}</ref> On 1 April 2024, Marozsán play ein 200th match give Olympique Lyonnais during a 3–0 victory against Le Havre.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hernandez |first=David |date=1 April 2024 |title=Marozsán a joué son 200e match avec l'OL contre Le Havre (3-0) |url=https://www.olympique-et-lyonnais.com/ol-200e-match-pour-marozsan-symbole-de-longevite-et-de-constance,318686.html |access-date=4 April 2025 |website=Olympique & Lyonnais |language=fr-FR}}</ref> === Al-Qadsiah den retirement === Insyd August 2025, Marozsán sign give Saudi Women's Premier League side Al Qadsiah.<ref>{{cite web |last=Welle |first=Dominik |date=11 August 2025 |title=Transfer offiziell: Ex-DFB-Star entscheidet sich für Saudi-Arabien |url=https://www.fr.de/sport/fussball/transfer-offiziell-ex-dfb-star-entscheidet-sich-fuer-saudi-arabien-zr-93875877.html |publisher=fr.de |language=de}}</ref> On 7 July 2026, Marozsán announce ein retirement from professional footballer.<ref>{{cite web |date=7 July 2026 |title=112 Länderspiele: Frühere DFB-Kapitänin Marozsán hört auf |url=https://onefootball.com/de/news/112-laenderspiele-fruehere-dfb-kapitaenin-marozsan-hoert-auf-43108239 |publisher=OneFootball |language=de}}</ref> == International career == [[File:Dzsenifer_Marozsán_2016.jpg|thumb|Marozsán insyd 2016]] Marozsán make ein debut for de senior national team on 28 October 2010 insyd a match against Australia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Players Info Marozsan Caps |url=https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/personen/dzsenifer-marozsan/spielerin |access-date=3 February 2014 |publisher=DFB}}</ref> Ein first goal for de senior national team cam on 15 February 2012 insyd a match against Turkey.<ref name="intgoals">{{cite web |title=Players Info Marozsan Goals |url=https://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=1006231 |access-date=3 February 2014 |publisher=DFB}}</ref> Insyd 2013, Germany coach Silvia Neid name am to de Germany squad for de 2013 UEFA Women's Euro competition. Insyd de semifinal of de tournament, she score a goal versus Sweden, a weak shot from outsyd de box wey slowly find ein way to de back of de net. De goal ve enough to send dem to de final against Norway, wer she start de match behind striker Célia Okoyino da Mbabi. Germany win de final thanks to two Nadine Angerer penalty saves den a close-range Anja Mittag shot, wey dey give Marozsán ein first major international title. Na dem name Marozsán to de UEFA team of de tournament for ein performances thru out de competition.<ref>{{cite web |date=30 July 2013 |title=Germany No1 Angerer heads up all-star squad |url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/020b-0e14430ad528-ebb871459850-1000--germany-no1-angerer-heads-up-all-star-squad/?referrer=%2Fwomenseuro%2Fnews%2Fnewsid%3D1977927 |access-date=28 December 2019}}</ref> She score de deciding goal insyd de 2016 Olympic Final, wey lead Germany to dema first-ever women's football Olympic gold medal.<ref>{{cite web |date=19 August 2016 |title=Gold for Germany as Neid finishes in style |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensolympic/news/y=2016/m=8/news=gold-for-germany-as-neid-finishes-in-style-2822872.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820065521/http://www.fifa.com/womensolympic/news/y=2016/m=8/news=gold-for-germany-as-neid-finishes-in-style-2822872.html |archive-date=20 August 2016 |work=fifa.com}}</ref> Na dem name am captain of de German team on 21 October 2016.<ref>{{cite web |date=21 October 2016 |title=Marozsán neue Spielführerin der DFB-Frauen |url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/marozsan-neue-spielfuehrerin-der-dfb-frauen-156161/ |work=dfb.de}}</ref> On 22 September 2020, Marozsán play ein 100th match give Germany insyd a 3–0 win against Montenegro during de UEFA Women's Euro 2021 qualifying.<ref>{{cite web |date=22 September 2020 |title=3-0! Germany win in Marozsan's 100th international |url=https://www.dfb.de/en/news/detail/3-0-germany-win-in-marozsans-100th-international-219605/ |work=dfb.de}}</ref> Insyd March 2023, she announce ein retirement from international football.<ref>{{cite web |date=13 March 2022 |title=Dzsenifer Marozsán tritt aus Nationalmannschaft zurück |url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/dzsenifer-marozsan-tritt-aus-nationalmannschaft-zurueck-249254/ |work=dfb.de}}</ref> == Personal life == Marozsán get [[pulmonary embolism]] insyd July 2018.<ref>{{cite web |date=18 July 2018 |title=Dzsenifer Marozsan: Germany captain has blocked blood vessel in lung |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/44878858 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> Three months later, she return to playing football.<ref>{{cite web |date=18 October 2018 |title=Dzsenifer Marozsan makes comeback after overcoming pulmonary embolism |url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/dzsenifer-marozsan-makes-comeback-after-overcoming-pulmonary-embolism-194350/ |website=dfb.de}}</ref> Ein poppie János Marozsán na he sanso be a footballer, he play insyd de Hungary national football team as a midfielder four times insyd 1990–91. == Career statistics == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Appearances den goals by national team den year !National team !Year !Apps !Goals |- | rowspan="14" |[[Germany women's national football team|Germany]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2021 |title=Dzsenifer Marozsán |url=https://datencenter.dfb.de/profil/106623 |publisher=dfb.de}}</ref> |2010 |2 |0 |- |2011 |1 |0 |- |2012 |6 |5 |- |2013 |20 |9 |- |2014 |13 |6 |- |2015 |12 |6 |- |2016 |15 |4 |- |2017 |12 |2 |- |2018 |5 |0 |- |2019 |11 |0 |- |2020 |5 |1 |- |2021 |7 |0 |- |2022 |2 |0 |- |2023 |1 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !112 !33 |} : ''Scores den results list Germany ein goal tally first, score column dey indicate score after each Marozsán goal.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+List of international goals wey Dzsenifer Marozsán score<ref>{{Cite web |title=Deutscher Fußball-Bund: Offizielle Webseite des DFB |url=https://www.dfb.de/ |access-date=2026-08-01 |website=www.dfb.de |language=de}}</ref> ! scope="col" |No. ! scope="col" |Date ! scope="col" |Venue ! scope="col" |Opponent ! scope="col" |Score ! scope="col" |Result ! scope="col" |Competition |- | align="center" |1 |15 February 2012 |[[İzmir]], Turkey |{{fbw|TUR}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |5–0 |[[UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying]] |- | align="center" |2 |7 March 2012 |[[Faro, Portugal|Faro]], Portugal |{{fbw|JPN}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |4–3 |[[2012 Algarve Cup]] |- | align="center" |3 |31 May 2012 |[[Bielefeld]], Germany |{{fbw|ROU}} | align="center" |3–0 | align="center" |5–0 |UEFA Women's Euro 2013 qualifying |- | align="center" |4 | rowspan="2" |24 October 2012 | rowspan="2" |[[East Hartford, Connecticut|East Hartford]], United States | rowspan="2" |{{fbw|USA}} | align="center" |1–1 | rowspan="2" align="center" |2–2 | rowspan="2" |[[Friendly (association football)|Friendly]] |- | align="center" |5 | align="center" |2–2 |- | align="center" |6 |8 March 2013 |[[Parchal]], Portugal |{{fbw|JPN}} | align="center" |2–1 | align="center" |2–1 |[[2013 Algarve Cup]] |- | align="center" |7 |24 July 2013 |[[Gothenburg]], Sweden |{{fbw|SWE}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |1–0 |[[UEFA Women's Euro 2013]] |- | align="center" |8 | rowspan="2" |21 September 2013 | rowspan="2" |[[Cottbus]], Germany | rowspan="2" |{{fbw|RUS}} | align="center" |3–0 | rowspan="2" align="center" |9–0 | rowspan="2" |[[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification (UEFA)|2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification]] |- | align="center" |9 | align="center" |4–0 |- | align="center" |10 |23 November 2013 |[[Žilina]], Slovakia |{{fbw|SVK}} | align="center" |6–0 | align="center" |6–0 |2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |11 | rowspan="4" |27 November 2013 | rowspan="4" |[[Osijek]], Croatia | rowspan="4" |{{fbw|CRO}} | align="center" |1–0 | rowspan="4" align="center" |8–0 | rowspan="4" |2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |12 | align="center" |3–0 |- | align="center" |13 | align="center" |5–0 |- | align="center" |14 | align="center" |7–0 |- | align="center" |15 | rowspan="2" |5 March 2014 | rowspan="2" |[[Albufeira]], Portugal | rowspan="2" |{{fbw|ISL}} | align="center" |1–0 | rowspan="2" align="center" |5–0 | rowspan="2" |[[2014 Algarve Cup]] |- | align="center" |16 | align="center" |2–0 |- | align="center" |17 |10 March 2014 |Albufeira, Portugal |{{fbw|NOR}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |3–1 |2014 Algarve Cup |- | align="center" |18 |12 March 2014 |Faro, Portugal |{{fbw|JPN}} | align="center" |3–0 | align="center" |3–0 |2014 Algarve Cup |- | align="center" |19 |8 May 2014 |[[Osnabrück]], Germany |{{fbw|SVK}} | align="center" |5–0 | align="center" |9–1 |2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |- | align="center" |20 |29 October 2014 |[[Örebro]], Sweden |{{fbw|SWE}} | align="center" |1–1 | align="center" |2–1 |Friendly |- | align="center" |21 |4 March 2015 |[[Vila Real de Santo António Municipality|Vila Real de Santo António]], Portugal |{{fbw|SWE}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–4 |[[2015 Algarve Cup]] |- | align="center" |22 |9 March 2015 |Parchal, Portugal |{{fbw|BRA}} | align="center" |2–1 | align="center" |3–1 |2015 Algarve Cup |- | align="center" |23 |8 April 2015 |[[Fürth]], Germany |{{fbw|BRA}} | align="center" |4–0 | align="center" |4–0 |Friendly |- | align="center" |24 | rowspan="2" |27 May 2015 | rowspan="2" |[[Baden, Switzerland|Baden]], Switzerland | rowspan="2" |{{fbw|SUI}} | align="center" |2–1 | rowspan="2" align="center" |3–1 | rowspan="2" |Friendly |- | align="center" |25 | align="center" |3–1 |- | align="center" |26 |20 June 2015 |[[Ottawa]], Canada |{{fbw|SWE}} | align="center" |4–1 | align="center" |4–1 |[[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup]] |- | align="center" |27 |12 April 2016 |Osnabrück, Germany |{{fbw|CRO}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–0 |[[UEFA Women's Euro 2017 qualifying Group 5|UEFA Women's Euro 2017 qualifying]] |- | align="center" |28 | rowspan="2" |22 July 2016 | rowspan="2" |[[Paderborn]], Germany | rowspan="2" |{{fbw|GHA}} | align="center" |2–0 | rowspan="2" align="center" |11–0 | rowspan="2" |Friendly |- | align="center" |29 | align="center" |11–0 |- | align="center" |30 |19 August 2016 |[[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |{{fbw|SWE}} | align="center" |1–0 | align="center" |2–1 |[[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2016 Summer Olympics]] |- | align="center" |31 |25 July 2017 |[[Utrecht]], Netherlands |{{fbw|RUS}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |2–0 |[[UEFA Women's Euro 2017]] |- | align="center" |32 |16 September 2017 |[[Ingolstadt]], Germany |{{fbw|SLO}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |6–0 |[[2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 5|2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying]] |- | align="center" |33 |19 September 2020 |[[Essen]], Germany |{{fbw|IRL}} | align="center" |2–0 | align="center" |3–0 |[[UEFA Women's Euro 2021 qualifying Group I|UEFA Women's Euro 2021 qualifying]] |} ==Honours== '''1. FC Saarbrücken''' *[[2. Fußball-Bundesliga (women)|2. Bundesliga]]: [[2008–09 2. Fußball-Bundesliga (women)#Group South|2008–09]] *[[Frauen DFB Pokal|German Cup]] runner-up: [[2007–08 Frauen DFB-Pokal|2007–08]] '''FFC Frankfurt''' *[[UEFA Women's Champions League]]: [[2014-15 UEFA Women's Champions League|2014–15]];<ref>{{Cite web |last=UEFA.com |date=14 May 2015 |title=Islacker strikes to give Frankfurt the crown {{!}} UEFA Women's Champions League 2014/15 |url=https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/0257-0defa04e6633-f049df8540f7-1000--islacker-strikes-to-give-frankfurt-the-crown/ |access-date=5 November 2024 |website=[[UEFA]] |language=en}}</ref> runner-up: [[2011-12 UEFA Women's Champions League|2011–12]] *[[DFB-Pokal (women)|DFB Pokal]]: [[2010–11 DFB-Pokal (women)|2010–2011]], [[2013–14 DFB-Pokal (women)|2013–2014]] '''Lyon''' *[[Division 1 Féminine]]: [[2016–17 Division 1 Féminine|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Division 1 Féminine|2017–18]], [[2018–19 Division 1 Féminine|2018–19]], [[2019–20 Division 1 Féminine|2019–20]], [[2021–22 Division 1 Féminine|2021–22]], [[2022–23 Division 1 Féminine|2022–23]], [[2023–24 Division 1 Féminine|2023–24]] *[[Coupe de France féminine]]: 2016–17, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2022–23 *[[UEFA Women's Champions League]]: [[2016–17 UEFA Women's Champions League|2016–17]],<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 June 2017 |title=Women's Champions League final: Lyon 0-0 Paris St-Germain (7-6 pens) |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40111172 |access-date=4 November 2024 |work=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> [[2017–18 UEFA Women's Champions League|2017–18]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=UEFA.com |title=History: Wolfsburg 1-4 Lyon {{!}} UEFA Women's Champions League 2017/18 Final |url=https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/match/2023928--wolfsburg-vs-lyon/ |access-date=4 November 2024 |website=[[UEFA]] |language=en}}</ref> [[2018–19 UEFA Women's Champions League|2018–19]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=UEFA.com |title=History: Lyon 4-1 Barcelona {{!}} UEFA Women's Champions League 2018/19 Final |url=https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/match/2025485--lyon-vs-barcelona/ |access-date=4 November 2024 |website=[[UEFA]] |language=en}}</ref> [[2019–20 UEFA Women's Champions League|2019–20]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=UEFA.com |title=History: Wolfsburg 1-3 Lyon {{!}} UEFA Women's Champions League 2019/20 |url=https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/match/2030157--wolfsburg-vs-lyon/ |access-date=4 November 2024 |website=[[UEFA]] |language=en}}</ref> [[2021–22 UEFA Women's Champions League|2021–22]]<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Smyth |first1=Rob |last2=Magee |first2=Will |date=21 May 2022 |title=Barcelona 1-3 Lyon: Women's Champions League final 2022 – as it happened |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2022/may/21/barcelona-v-lyon-womens-champions-league-final-2022-live |access-date=5 November 2024 |work=the Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> '''Germany''' *[[UEFA Women's Championship]]: [[UEFA Women's Euro 2013|2013]] *[[Summer Olympic Games]] gold medal: [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2016]] *[[Algarve Cup]]: [[2012 Algarve Cup|2012]], [[2014 Algarve Cup|2014]] '''Germany U20''' *[[FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup]]: [[2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup|2010]] '''Germany U17''' *[[UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship|UEFA Women's U-17 Championship]]: [[2008 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship|2008]] '''Individual''' *[[FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup]] Silver Ball: [[2008 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup#Awards|2008]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/u17womensworldcup/newzealand2008/awards/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091025210441/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/u17womensworldcup/newzealand2008/awards/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 October 2009 |title=Silver Ball 2008 |website=fifa.com}}</ref> *[[FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup]] Golden Shoe: [[2008 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup#Awards|2008]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/u17womensworldcup/newzealand2008/awards/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091025210441/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/u17womensworldcup/newzealand2008/awards/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 October 2009 |title=Golden Shoe 2008 |website=fifa.com}}</ref> *[[UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship|UEFA Women's U-17 Championship]] top scorer: 2008 *[[Fritz Walter Medal]] bronze medal: 2009 *[[FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup]] Golden Ball: [[2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup#Awards|2012]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/archive/japan2012/awards/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402015103/http://www.fifa.com/u20womensworldcup/archive/japan2012/awards/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 April 2016 |title=Golden Ball 2012 |website=fifa.com}}</ref> *[[UEFA Women's Championship|UEFA Women's Championship All-Star Team]]: [[UEFA Women's Euro 2013|2013]] *[[Algarve Cup|Algarve Cup Most Valuable Player]]: 2014 *[[UEFA Best Women's Player in Europe Award]] third place: 2015, 2016, 2017 *FIFA Women's World Player of de Year nominee: 2016 *[[International Federation of Football History & Statistics#The World's Best Playmaker|IFFHS World's Best Woman Playmaker]]: 2016,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://iffhs.de/the-worlds-best-woman-playmaker-2016-dzenifer-marozsan/ |title=IFFHS World's Women Best Playmaker |publisher=IFFHS |date=29 December 2016 |access-date=6 January 2017}}</ref> 2018,<ref>{{Cite web |title=OLYMPIQUE LYONNAIS, DZSENIFER MAROZSAN AND SARAH BOUHADDI CROWNED IN LYON |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/olympique-lyonnais-dzsenifer-marozsan-and-sarah-bouhaddi-358 |date=30 May 2019 |publisher=IFFHS |access-date=31 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260801031950/https://iffhs.com/en/news/olympique-lyonnais-dzsenifer-marozsan-and-sarah-bouhaddi-358 |archive-date=1 August 2026}}</ref> 2020<ref name="IFFHS 2020">{{cite web |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-world-awards-2020-the-winners-809 |title=IFFHS WORLD AWARDS 2020 - THE WINNERS |publisher=IFFHS |date=4 December 2020 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205174937/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/809 |archive-date=5 December 2020}}</ref> *[[International Federation of Football History & Statistics#IFFHS Women's World Team|IFFHS Women's World Team]]: 2017,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://iffhs.de/the-iffhs-woman-world-team-2017/ |title=THE IFFHS WOMEN WORLD TEAM 2017 |publisher=IFFHS |date=12 December 2017 |access-date=12 December 2017}}</ref> 2018,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://iffhs.de/iffhs-awards-2018-the-women-world-team-2018/ |title=IFFHS AWARDS – THE WOMEN WORLD TEAM 2018 |publisher=IFFHS |date=1 December 2018 |access-date=5 December 2018 |archive-date=15 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515040509/https://iffhs.de/iffhs-awards-2018-the-women-world-team-2018/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> 2019,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://iffhs.de/iffhs-awards-the-iffhs-world-women-world-team-of-the-year-2019/ |title=IFFHS AWARDS 2019 – THE IFFHS WOMEN WORLD TEAM OF THE YEAR 2019 |publisher=IFFHS |date=30 November 2019 |access-date=30 November 2019 |archive-date=2 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191202213837/https://iffhs.de/iffhs-awards-the-iffhs-world-women-world-team-of-the-year-2019/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> 2020<ref name="IFFHS 2020"/> *[[FIFPro]]: FIFA FIFPro World XI [[FIFPro#FIFA FIFPro World XI .28female.29|2016]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifpro.org/noticias/las-mejores-futbolistas-del-mundo-el-once-mundial/es/ |title=2016 FIFPro Award |website=fifpro.org |access-date=9 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728203723/https://www.fifpro.org/noticias/las-mejores-futbolistas-del-mundo-el-once-mundial/es/ |archive-date=28 July 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[National Union of Professional Footballers|UNFP]] [[Trophées UNFP du football#Player of the Year 3|Female Player of the Year]]: [[2016–17 Division 1 Féminine|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Division 1 Féminine|2017–18]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Trophées UNFP : Dzsenifer Marozsan et Marie-Antoinette Katoto récompensées |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Actualites/Trophees-unfp-dzsenifer-marozsan-et-marie-antoinette-katoto-recompensees/900970 |website=L'Équipe |access-date=30 September 2018 |language=fr |date=13 May 2018}}</ref> [[2018–19 Division 1 Féminine|2018–19]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm |title=Mbappé Wins Awards Double |website=www.ligue1.com |date=19 May 2019 |access-date=19 May 2019 |archive-date=25 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525011547/https://www.ligue1.com/ligue1/article/mbappe-wins-awards-double.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Division 1 Féminine]] XI of the Year: 2016–17 * [[Footballer of the Year (Germany)#Women's Footballer of the Year|Women's Footballer of the Year in Germany]]: 2017,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kicker.de/philipp_lahm_ist_fussballer_des_jahres_2016_2017-702278/artikel |title=Philipp Lahm ist Fußballer des Jahres 2016/2017 |language=de |publisher=[[Kicker (magazine)|Kicker]] |date=23 July 2017 |access-date=23 July 2017}}</ref> 2018,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kicker.de/toni-kroos-ist-fussballer-des-jahres-20172f18-728913/artikel |title=Toni Kroos ist Fußballer des Jahres 2017/18 |language=de |website=[[Kicker (magazine)|Kicker]] |date=5 August 2018 |access-date=5 August 2018}}</ref> 2019<ref name="winner f 2019">{{cite web |url=https://www.kicker.de/dzsenifer-marozsan-erneut-fussballerin-des-jahres-754201/artikel |title=Dzsenifer Marozsan erneut Fußballerin des Jahres |language=de |website=[[Kicker (magazine)|Kicker]] |date=28 July 2019 |access-date=28 July 2019}}</ref> * [[UEFA Club Football Awards#Women's award 3|UEFA Champions League Midfielder of the Season]]: 2019–20<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/0262-1081d13a44bc-397812837d7c-1000/ |title=Dzsenifer Marozsán named Women's Champions League Midfielder of the Season |website=UEFA |date=1 October 2020}}</ref> * IFFHS World's Best Woman Playmaker of the Decade 2011–2020<ref>{{cite web |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-worlds-best-woman-playmaker-of-the-decade-2011-2020-890 |title=IFFHS WORLD'S BEST WOMAN PLAYMAKER OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 : DZSENIFER MAROZSAN |work=IFFHS |date=8 January 2021 |access-date=1 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260801012559/https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-worlds-best-woman-playmaker-of-the-decade-2011-2020-890 |archive-date=1 August 2026}}</ref> * IFFHS UEFA Best Woman Player of the Decade 2011–2020<ref>{{cite web |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-best-woman-player-uefa-of-the-decade-2011-2020-937 |title=IFFHS BEST WOMAN PLAYER - UEFA - OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 |work=IFFHS |date=2 February 2021 |access-date=1 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260801022032/https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-best-woman-player-uefa-of-the-decade-2011-2020-937 |archive-date=1 August 2026}}</ref> * [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics#Women Team of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS World's Woman Team of the Decade]] 2011–2020<ref>{{cite web |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-worlds-woman-team-of-the-decade-2011-2020-918 |title=IFFHS WORLD'S WOMAN TEAM OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 |work=IFFHS |date=25 January 2021 |access-date=1 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612130142/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/918 |archive-date=12 June 2021}}</ref> * [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics#Women Team of the Decade (2011–2020)|IFFHS UEFA Woman Team of the Decade]] 2011–2020<ref>{{cite web |url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-woman-team-uefa-of-the-decade-2011-2020-931 |title=IFFHS WOMAN TEAM - UEFA - OF THE DECADE 2011-2020 |work=IFFHS |date=31 January 2021 |access-date=1 August 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612130211/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/931 |archive-date=12 June 2021}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == {{commons}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150905/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=300502/index.html Dzsenifer Marozsán] – FIFA competition record (archived) * [https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/clubs/players/1905296/ Dzsenifer Marozsán] – UEFA competition record ([https://web.archive.org/web/2020/https://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=1905296/profile/index.html archive]) * [https://datencenter.dfb.de/en/profile/106623 Dzsenifer Marozsán] at DFB (also available in [https://datencenter.dfb.de/profil/106623 German]) * [https://www.dfb.de/index.php?id=1006231 National team profile] at [[German Football Association|DFB]] {{in lang|de}} * [https://www.dfb.de/allianz-frauen-bundesliga/spieltagtabelle/?spieledb_path=%2Fleague_player%2F106623 Player German domestic football stats] at [[German Football Association|DFB]] (in German) * [https://olympics.com/en/athletes/dzsenifer-marozsan Dzsenifer Marozsán] at Olympics.com * [https://www.teamdeutschland.de/team/details/dzsenifer-marozsan Dzsenifer Marozsán] at Team Deutschland (in German) * [https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/130356 Dzsenifer Marozsán] at Olympedia {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marozsan, Dzsenifer}} [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:German women's footballers]] [[Category:German expatriate sportspeople insyd France]] [[Category:Expatriate women's footballers insyd France]] [[Category:1. FC Saarbrücken (women) players]] [[Category:Eintracht Frankfurt (women) players]] [[Category:OL Lyonnes players]] [[Category:Hungarian emigrants to Germany]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of Germany]] [[Category:Germany women's international footballers]] [[Category:2015 FIFA Women's World Cup players]] [[Category:Footballers wey komot Budapest]] [[Category:Women's association football midfielders]] [[Category:Footballers at de 2016 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at de 2016 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic medalists insyd football]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for Germany]] [[Category:German expatriate women's footballers]] [[Category:Frauen-Bundesliga players]] [[Category:Première Ligue players]] [[Category:Olympic footballers for Germany]] [[Category:UEFA Women's Championship–winning players]] [[Category:2019 FIFA Women's World Cup players]] [[Category:German people of Hungarian descent]] [[Category:Sportspeople of Hungarian descent]] [[Category:FIFA Women's Century Club]] [[Category:National Women's Soccer League players]] [[Category:UEFA Women's Euro 2017 players]] [[Category:Germany women's youth international footballers]] [[Category:UEFA Women's Champions League–winning players]] [[Category:21st-century German sportswomen]] [[Category:Al Qadsiah FC (women) players]] [[Category:Saudi Women's Premier League players]] [[Category:German expatriate sportspeople insyd Saudi Arabia]] [[Category:Expatriate women's footballers insyd Saudi Arabia]] [[Category:UEFA Women's Euro 2013 players]] [[Category:2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup players]] gutg3li34m40tynklkte3r2ey2vprc3 0 30069 114732 112797 2026-10-13T00:21:15Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Carli Anne Hollins''' (née&#x20;'''Lloyd'''; born July 16, 1982) be an American former professional soccer player. She win de 2015 den 2019 editions of de FIFA Women's World Cup plus de United States, dem fini second at de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup, wey she score de gold medal-winning goals insyd de finals of de 2008 Olympics den de 2012 Olympics. She sanso win de bronze medal plus de U.S. at de 2020 Olympics. Na dem name am FIFA Player of de Year insyd 2015 den 2016. Lloyd make 316 appearances give de U.S. national team, wey dey place am second insyd caps. She dey rank third insyd goals den fifth insyd assists give de team. During de United States dema 5–2 win over Japan insyd de 2015 Women's World Cup Final, Lloyd cam be de first player insyd history to score three goals insyd a Women's World Cup final den de second player of any gender to score a hat-trick insyd a World Cup Final. At de conclusion of de tournament, she receive de Golden Ball, de Silver Boot den de Best Goal awards. During ein club career, Lloyd play give de Chicago Red Stars, Sky Blue FC den de Atlanta Beat insyd de Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) league. Insyd de National Women's Soccer League (NWSL), she win de league championship plus de Western New York Flash, wey she sanso play give de Houston Dash den Gotham FC. Insyd 2019, na Lloyd be de highest paid female soccer player insyd de world.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Will |title=The world's best-paid male footballer earned 272 times more than the highest earning female player last year |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/football-gender-pay-gap-lionel-messi-272-times-carli-lloyd-2020-3 |access-date=May 4, 2026 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> Na dem publish ein memoir, ''When Nobody Was Watching'', insyd 2016. == Early life == Born to Stephen den Pamela Lloyd, na dem raise Carli insyd Delran Township, a suburban community insyd New Jersey.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C01E6DC1E31F936A25750C0A9619C8B63|title=Sports Briefing|date=March 15, 2007|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 10, 2009}}</ref> She get a bro, Stephen, den a sisto, Ashley.<ref>{{cite web |last=Narducci |first=Marc |date=July 2007 |title=Just for Kicks |url=http://www.sjol.com/articles/?articleID=17172 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=South Jersey Magazine}}</ref> She begin dey play soccer at age five.<ref>{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd Interview |url=http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/page/carli-lloyd-interview |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195053/http://www.womenssoccerunited.com/page/carli-lloyd-interview |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Women's Soccer United}}</ref> At age 17, she attend de opening U.S. match of de 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup at nearby Giants Stadium, wich inspire am to play give de national team.<ref>{{cite news|date=October 4, 2018|title=When Giants Stadium baptism sparked Lloyd's dreams|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/when-giants-stadium-baptism-sparked-lloyd-s-dreams|work=FIFA.com|access-date=February 24, 2019}}</ref> == High school career == Lloyd attend Delran High School from 1997 to 2001, wer na she play soccer under de tutelage of Rudy Klobach. As a high school athlete, na she be known for ein exceptional ball control den skill at distributing de ball from de midfield.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Narducci |first=Marc |date=September 17, 1999 |title=Carli Lloyd: A Bear Necessity |url=https://www.inquirer.com/archives |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029193108/http://articles.philly.com/1999-09-17/sports/25488701_1_carli-lloyd-mexico-s-world-cup-schubert |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=May 7, 2026 |website=The Philadelphia Inquirer |language=en}}</ref> During ein senior year, she score 26 goals wey she serve eight assists while captaining ein team to an 18–3 record. ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' name ein Girls' High School Player of de Year insyd 1999 den 2000. Na dem name am to de Star-Ledger All-State First Team twice wey she receive 1999 den 2000 Parade All-American honors. Insyd 2000, na dem name am de ''Courier-Post'' Player of de Year den de South Jersey Soccer Coaches Association (SJSCA) Midfielder of de Year.<ref name="US Soccer bio"/><ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Jamie |date=July 30, 2008 |title=Believing in Hope, U.S. team's Lloyd helps smooth soccer path to Beijing |url=http://blog.cleveland.com/sports/2008/07/believing_in_hope_us_teams_llo.html |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Sun News}}</ref> While insyd high school, Lloyd sanso play give de semi-professional W-League teams Central Jersey Splash (1999), New Brunswick Power (2000), den South Jersey Banshees (2001).<ref>{{cite web |title=W-League's World Cup Impact |url=http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/536967.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204624/http://www.uslsoccer.com/home/536967.html |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=USL Soccer}}</ref> == College career == Lloyd attend Rutgers University from 2001 to 2005, wey she play give de Scarlet Knights women's soccer team under head coach Glenn Crooks. During ein freshman season, she start every match wey na she be de team ein leading scorer plus 15 goals. Na dem name am to Soccer America ein All-Freshman Team wey na she be de first Rutgers player to earn Big East Rookie of de Year honors.<ref name="US Soccer bio"/> As a sophomore, na Lloyd be de team ein leading scorer for de second consecutive season, plus 12 goals den seven assists. De same year, na she be a finalist for de Hermann Trophy, she widely consider de highest accolade for collegiate soccer players.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /> During ein third season plus de Scarlet Knights, she score 13 goals wey she serve 2 assists, wey na dem name am a Big East Academic All-Star.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref>{{cite web |date=January 12, 2012 |title=Beat Sign Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=4341552 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Our Sports Central}}</ref> Insyd de summer of 2004—just prior to ein senior year—Lloyd play one match for de semi-professional W-League team New Jersey Wildcats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Developmental Pyramid |url=http://www.olsasoccer.com/pyramid/index_E.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215163814/http://www.olsasoccer.com/pyramid/index_E.html |archive-date=December 15, 2017 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=New Jersey Wild Cats}}</ref><ref name="US Soccer bio"/> As a senior at Rutgers, she score 10 goals wey she serve one assist. Na dem name am de 2004 Big East Midfielder of de Year, wey na she be de first Rutgers athlete to be named First-Team All-Big East for four consecutive years.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref name=":1">{{cite web |last=Exter |first=Codi |date=June 9, 2013 |title=Rutgers legend Carli Lloyd disappointed by school's plight, says it will bounce back |url=http://www.trentonian.com/article/TT/20130609/SPORTS02/130609640 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230120019/http://www.trentonian.com/article/TT/20130609/SPORTS02/130609640 |archive-date=December 30, 2017 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=The Trentonian}}</ref> Lloyd end ein college career as de school ein all-time leader insyd points (117), goals (50), den shots.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /> She graduate plus a bachelor's degree insyd Exercise Science den Sport Studies.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Carli |url=http://www.carlilloyd.com/about-carli/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616174823/http://www.carlilloyd.com/about-carli/ |archive-date=June 16, 2019 |access-date=June 16, 2019 |work=CarliLloyd.com}}</ref> Insyd 2013, wey dem induct am into de Rutgers Hall of Distinguished Alumni.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 28, 2013 |title=All-American Carli Lloyd Inducted into Rutgers Hall of Distinguished Alumni |url=http://scarletknights.com/soccer-women/news/release.asp?prID=12664 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029185323/http://scarletknights.com/soccer-women/news/release.asp?prID=12664#.UmwYRBDbi2k |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Rutgers University}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Lai |first=Jonathan |date=January 26, 2013 |title=Carli Lloyd, utility chief join Rutgers alumni hall |url=http://articles.philly.com/2013-01-26/news/36550375_1_carli-lloyd-alumni-group-rutgers-university-hall |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194315/http://articles.philly.com/2013-01-26/news/36550375_1_carli-lloyd-alumni-group-rutgers-university-hall |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Philadelphia Inquirer}}</ref> == Club career == === 2009–2011: Women's Professional Soccer === Insyd 2008, Lloyd sign plus de Chicago Red Stars of de newly launched Women's Professional Soccer league.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chicago Red Stars sign Carli Lloyd and Lindsay Tarpley |url=http://www.womentalksports.com/items/read/18/8807 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029210501/http://www.womentalksports.com/items/read/18/8807 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Women Talk Sports}}</ref> During de league ein inaugural season, she score two goals: one during ein team ein 4–0 win over de Boston Breakers on April 25, den de oda during a 3–1 victory over de Los Angeles Sol on August 2.De Red Stars fini de season insyd sixth place insyd de league, plus a 5–10–5 record.<ref>{{cite web |title=2009 WPS Season |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/national/united-states/wps/2009/regular-season/r8048/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630141224/https://us.women.soccerway.com/national/united-states/wps/2009/regular-season/r8048/ |archive-date=June 30, 2022 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Na Lloyd be a free agent for de upcoming 2010 season; she sign plus ein home state club, Sky Blue FC, winner of de 2009 WPS championship.<ref>{{cite news|title=MF Carli Lloyd agrees to terms with Sky Blue FC|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2009-10-19-871541502_x.htm|work=USA Today|access-date=October 26, 2013|agency=Associated Press|date=October 19, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sky Blue FC's Carli Lloyd to Face Former Team |url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/376854-sky-blue-fcs-carli-lloyd-to-face-former-team |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030012935/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/376854-sky-blue-fcs-carli-lloyd-to-face-former-team |archive-date=October 30, 2013 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Bleacher Report}}</ref> Insyd April 2010, Lloyd slip den break ein ankle during a match against de Red Stars.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sky Blue FC midfielder Carli Lloyd placed on injured reserve with broken ankle|url=http://www.nj.com/soccer-news/index.ssf/2010/04/sky_blue_fc_midfielder_carli_l.html|work=The Star-Ledger|access-date=October 26, 2013|agency=Associated Press|date=April 27, 2010}}</ref> De injury keep am off de field til September, wen she return for two games.<ref name="swaystats">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/players/carli-lloyd/19414/ |access-date=May 30, 2018 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Insyd December 2010, Lloyd sign plus de expansion team Atlanta Beat for de 2011 season.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 17, 2010 |title=Beat Sign Olympian Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/?id=4129448 |access-date=November 16, 2012 |publisher=Our Sports Central}}</ref> De team ein head coach [[James Galanis]] describe Lloyd as a "fantastic midfielder", wey he say he expect am to bring professionalism to de team.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 17, 2010 |title=She's Got the Beat |url=http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/leagues/wps2.php?article_id=26162 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202723/http://www.bigapplesoccer.com/leagues/wps2.php?article_id=26162 |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Big Apple Soccer}}</ref> De Beat fini dema first season insyd last place plus a 1–13–4 record, wey Lloyd score two goals insyd ten appearances. === 2013–2014: Western New York Flash === Insyd January 2013, Lloyd join de Western New York Flash insyd de new National Women's Soccer League as part of de NWSL Player Allocation.<ref>{{cite web |last=Hays |first=Graham |date=January 11, 2013 |title=NWSL allocation easier said than done |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/8836654/espnw-nwsl-allocation-easier-said-done |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> After recovering from a shoulder injury she suffer earlier insyd de year, Lloyd make ein debut for de Flash on May 12, during de team ein 2–1 win over FC Kansas City.<ref>{{cite web |title=Western New York Flash vs. Kansas City 2 – 1 |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/05/12/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/buffalo-flash/kansas-city/1461058/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> She score ein first goal give de Flash insyd a match against ein former club, Sky Blue FC, as de Flash win 3–0.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sky Blue vs. Western New York Flash 0 – 3 |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/09/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/jersey-sky-blue/buffalo-flash/1461073/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> During a match against de Washington Spirit on June 28, Lloyd score a hat trick as de Flash achieve a 4–0 victory.<ref>{{cite web |title=Western New York Flash vs. Washington Spirit 4 – 0 |url=https://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/06/29/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/buffalo-flash/washington-spirit/1461087/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Na dem name am NWSL Player of de Week for ein performance.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 2, 2013 |title=Player of the Week: Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/home/734279.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029231531/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/home/734279.html |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Basquil |first=Jim |title=NWSL Player of the Week: Carli Lloyd |url=http://espn.go.com/espnw/video/9447641/carli-lloyd |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202304/http://espn.go.com/espnw/video/9447641/carli-lloyd |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Lloyd fini de 2013 season plus 10 goals, de third-highest goal total insyd de league.<ref>{{cite web |title=2013 Leaderboards |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/Stats/index_E.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107064658/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/Stats/index_E.html |archive-date=January 7, 2015 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref> De Flash fini first insyd league play during de regular season plus a 10–4–8 record, wey dem advance to de playoffs.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 31, 2013 |title=2013 NWSL Standings, Results & Schedule |url=http://www.pitchsidereport.com/2013/08/31/2013-nwsl-schedule/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226033126/http://www.pitchsidereport.com/2013/08/31/2013-nwsl-schedule/ |archive-date=February 26, 2014 |access-date=February 21, 2014 |publisher=Pitchside Report}}</ref> During de Flash ein semifinal match against Sky Blue, Lloyd score two goals to secure a 2–0 win.<ref>{{cite web |title=Western New York Flash vs. Sky Blue 2 – 0 |url=http://us.women.soccerway.com/matches/2013/08/25/united-states/national-womens-soccer-league/buffalo-flash/jersey-sky-blue/1577150/ |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccerway}}</ref> Na dem defeat de Flash 2–0 by de Portland Thorns FC insyd de championship final.<ref>{{cite web |last=Murray |first=Caitlin |date=August 24, 2013 |title=NWSL playoffs: Western NY Flash cruise past Sky Blue 2–0, will host championship |url=http://www.soccerwire.com/news/western-ny-flash-will-host-nwsl-championship-after-2-0-semifinal-win-tonight/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930210633/http://www.soccerwire.com/news/western-ny-flash-will-host-nwsl-championship-after-2-0-semifinal-win-tonight/ |archive-date=September 30, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=Soccer Wire}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=DiVeronica|first=Jeff|title=Portland Thorns win inaugural NWSL title against Western New York Flash|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2013/09/01/portland-thorns-nwsl-championship-western-new-york-flash/2752577/|work=USA Today|access-date=October 26, 2013|date=September 1, 2013}}</ref> === 2015–2017: Houston Dash den Manchester City === On October 16, 2014, na dem trade Lloyd to de Houston Dash in exchange for [[Becky Edwards (soccer)|Becky Edwards]], [[Whitney Engen]] den a third-round pick insyd de 2016 NWSL College Draft.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 16, 2014 |title=Houston Dash acquire USWNT midfielder Carli Lloyd from Western New York Flash |url=http://www.houstondynamo.com/news/2014/10/houston-dash-acquire-uswnt-midfielder-carli-lloyd-western-new-york-flash |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018001830/http://www.houstondynamo.com/news/2014/10/houston-dash-acquire-uswnt-midfielder-carli-lloyd-western-new-york-flash |archive-date=October 18, 2014 |access-date=October 16, 2014 |publisher=Houston Dynamo}}</ref> Insyd February 2017, Lloyd join de English club Manchester City on loan, for de FA WSL Spring Series.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Oatway |first1=Caroline |title=Man City Women Sign Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.mancity.com/news/mcwfc/2017/02/15/man-city-women-sign-carli-lloyd/1487157183429 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216054136/https://www.mancity.com/news/mcwfc/2017/02/15/man-city-women-sign-carli-lloyd/1487157183429 |archive-date=February 16, 2017 |access-date=February 15, 2017 |website=mancity.com |publisher=Manchester City official website}}</ref> De club fini second insyd de Spring Series wey dem win de 2016–17 FA Women's Cup. Lloyd score a goal insyd de final, a 4–1 victory over Birmingham City.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Duncker |first1=Charlotte |date=June 5, 2017 |title=Man City Women Sign Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/man-city-women-carli-lloyd-13140071 |access-date=October 23, 2017 |work=Trinity Mirror}}</ref> Lloyd ein final appearance give City cam on May 21, wen na she be ejected from de game for elbowing an opposing player insyd de face. De three-match ban she receive for violent conduct cover de remainder of ein loan period.<ref>{{cite news|title=WSL 1 Spring Series: Carli Lloyd sent off as Man City Women & Chelsea Ladies win|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39992089|access-date=February 1, 2019}}</ref> === 2018–2021: Sky Blue FC (Gotham FC) === Insyd January 2018, Lloyd be traded to Sky Blue FC,<ref>{{cite web |title=#10 &#124; Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.gothamfc.com/10-carli-lloyd |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022065954/https://www.gothamfc.com/10-carli-lloyd |archive-date=October 22, 2021 |access-date=October 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Roepken |first=Corey |date=January 18, 2018 |title=Dash trade Carli Lloyd and Janine Beckie, acquire Christen Press |url=http://www.chron.com/sports/dynamo/article/Dash-trade-Carli-Lloyd-and-Janine-Beckie-acquire-12507517.php |access-date=January 18, 2018 |work=Houston Chronicle}}</ref> wey ein name go be changed to NJ/NY Gotham FC insyd 2021. Lloyd score 4 goals insyd 18 appearances give de team insyd 2018, wey dey include de only goal insyd a 1–0 victory over de Orlando Pride, wich na be Sky Blue ein sole win of de season.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 8, 2018 |title=Carli Lloyd goal gives Sky Blue first win of the season, 1–0 over Pride |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/game/sky-blue-vs-orlando-pride-2018-09-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024004852/https://www.nwslsoccer.com/game/sky-blue-vs-orlando-pride-2018-09-08 |archive-date=October 24, 2020 |access-date=September 21, 2018}}</ref> Na dem name am to de 2018 NWSL Second XI. == International career == === Youth national team === Lloyd represent de United States on de under-21 team from 2002 to 2005. She play at de Nordic Cup four times, winning consecutive titles from 2002 to 2005 insyd Finland, Denmark, Iceland, den Sweden respectively. During de first round of de 2003 Nordic Cup, she serve de assist insyd ein team ein 1–0 win against Denmark. At de 2004 edition, she score two goals wey she serve one assist. At de 2005 edition, she score three times, wey dey include one goal during de championship match against Norway.<ref name="US Soccer bio"/><ref>{{cite web |date=July 29, 2004 |title=Lloyd, U.S. U-21s Win Nordic Cup |url=http://www.scarletknights.com/swimming/news/release.asp?prID=1916#.Uwfo5_ldWn8 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228170658/http://www.scarletknights.com/swimming/news/release.asp?prID=1916#.Uwfo5_ldWn8 |archive-date=February 28, 2014 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |publisher=Rutgers University}}</ref> === Senior national team === Lloyd make ein first appearance for de United States women's national soccer team on July 10, 2005, against Ukraine. She score ein first international goal on October 1, 2006, against Taiwan. She first make de starting lineup at de 2006 Algarve Cup, wen she start insyd a group match against Denmark den insyd de final against Germany.<ref name="US Soccer bio"/> ==== 2007: Algarve Cup den FIFA Women's World Cup ==== After scoring once insyd ein first 24 matches plus de national team, Lloyd score four goals at de 2007 Algarve Cup, dem hold insyd March insyd Portugal. As de tournament ein top scorer, na dem name am Most Valuable Player.Insyd August, she register ein first two-goal game for de national team during a 6–1 win against New Zealand. Insyd September, Lloyd play insyd ein first Women's World Cup, dem hold insyd China. De U.S. team fini third insyd de tournament, wey Lloyd start insyd three of de five games insyd wich she play. During 2007, Lloyd start insyd 13 of ein 23 matches. She rank third on de team in scoring, plus nine goals den three assists.<ref name="US Soccer bio">{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106213757/http://www.ussoccer.com/Teams/WNT/L/Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=November 6, 2009 |access-date=November 10, 2009 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref> ==== 2008 Summer Olympics insyd China ==== During de championship match of de CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament, Lloyd score one goal as de U.S. tie plus Canada, eventually defeating dem insyd a penalty shootout.<ref name="US Soccer bio"/> Before Lloyd lef for China to play insyd de 2008 Summer Olympics, de mayor of Delran Township—Lloyd ein hometown—give am a key to de city wey dem announce say several soccer fields go be named after am.<ref name=":0"/> During de group stage of de Olympics, she score de only goal insyd ein team ein 1–0 defeat of Japan. Insyd de final against Brazil, she score de game-winning goal insyd extra time to secure a 1–0 victory dem de gold medal give de United States.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 16, 2012 |title=A Goal to Remember |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/07/a-goal-to-remember.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110210546/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/07/a-goal-to-remember.aspx |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Homewood |first=Brian |date=August 22, 2008 |title=U.S. retain gold against Brazil in women's soccer |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-35123720080821 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222205513/http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-35123720080821 |archive-date=December 22, 2015 |access-date=September 15, 2012 |publisher=Reuters}}</ref> Na dem name Lloyd de 2008 U.S. Soccer Athlete of de Year along plus [[Tim Howard]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Howard, Lloyd selected as U.S. players of year|url=http://espnfc.com/news/story?id=603879&sec=us&cc=5901|publisher=ESPN|agency=Associated Press|access-date=November 10, 2013|date=December 19, 2008}}</ref> Na she dey on de starting lineup insyd all 35 games insyd wich she play insyd 2008. Ein nine goals den nine assists result in ein best scoring year yet on de national team.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /> ==== 2009–2010: World Cup qualifying den 100th international appearance ==== At de 2010 Algarve Cup, Lloyd score de game-opening goal insyd de final, helping de U.S. defeat Germany 3–2 wey dem win de trophy.<ref>{{cite web |date=March 3, 2010 |title=Lloyd, Wambach and Cheney Score As U.S. Women Win 2010 Algarve Cup With 3–2 Victory Against Germany |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/03/us-women-defeat-germany-for-2010-algarve-cup-title.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110210402/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/03/us-women-defeat-germany-for-2010-algarve-cup-title.aspx |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref> She score two goals wey she serve five assists at de 2010 CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament, wey na dem name am de Player of de Match three times.<ref name="US Soccer bio"/> After de U.S. fini third at de tournament, dem play insyd de UEFA-CONCACAF play-off against Italy to compete for a berth at de 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. Lloyd score three goals wey she serve five assists during de two-match series, wich see de U.S. defeat Italy den qualify for de World Cup. Lloyd earn ein 100th cap during de series.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /> ==== 2011: Algarve Cup, Four Nations Tournament, den FIFA Women's World Cup ==== [[File:Carli_Lloyd_USA_vs_Can_Sep17.jpg|thumb|Lloyd plus de United States women's national soccer team insyd 2011]] Insyd 2011, na de U.S. team dey train for de Women's World Cup, starting plus de Four Nations Tournament. Lloyd score two goals insyd de tournament, wey dey include one during a 2–0 victory over Canada insyd de championship match, wich result in she be named Player of de Match.<ref name="US Soccer bio"/> At de 2011 Algarve Cup, Lloyd score three goals. Ein goal insyd de championship match—insyd wich de U.S. achieve a 4–2 victory over Iceland—be selected as de best goal of de tournament.<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. WNT Defeats Iceland For 2011 Algarve Cup Title |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/03/US-WNT-Defeats-Iceland-For-2011-Algarve-Cup-Title.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122061037/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/03/US-WNT-Defeats-Iceland-For-2011-Algarve-Cup-Title.aspx |archive-date=November 22, 2011 |access-date=May 8, 2026 |website=www.ussoccer.com}}</ref> Lloyd earn a second Algarve Cup Player of de Match award for ein performance.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://goal.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/09/u-s-women-win-eighth-algarve-title/|title=U.S. Women Win Eighth Algarve Title|work=The New York Times|date=March 9, 2011|access-date=November 16, 2012|author=Pel, Jenna}}</ref> At de Women's World Cup, Lloyd score ein first-ever World Cup goal insyd a 3–0 win over Colombia insyd de group stage.<ref name="US Soccer bio"/><ref>{{cite web |date=July 2, 2011 |title=Heather O'Reilly, Megan Rapinoe, Carli Lloyd score for U.S. |url=http://espnfc.com/report?id=315158&cc=5901 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> During de tournament, she sanso tally an assist den a penalty goal insyd de quarterfinal shootout against Brazil.<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Longman|first=Jere|title=With Grit and 10 Players, U.S. Women Oust Brazil|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/11/sports/soccer/2011-womens-world-cup-us-ousts-brazil-on-penalty-kicks.html|access-date=February 22, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 10, 2011}}</ref> Na de U.S. be defeated insyd de final against Japan, winning de silver medal. ==== 2012 Summer Olympics insyd London ==== [[File:Carli_Lloyd_celebrates.jpg|right|thumb|Lloyd dey celebrate plus ein teammates after scoring a goal at de 2012 Summer Olympics.]] De national team open 2012 plus de Olympic Qualifiers insyd Canada. Insyd dema first group stage match, de U.S. defeat de Dominican Republic 14–0 wey Lloyd tally one goal den one assist.<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Opens 2012 CONCACAF Olympic Women's Qualifying With Record Performance in 14–0 Rout of Dominican Republic |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Kicks-Off-Olympic-Qualifying-With-Win-Against-Dominican-Republic.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124010827/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Kicks-Off-Olympic-Qualifying-With-Win-Against-Dominican-Republic.aspx |archive-date=January 24, 2012 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> Insyd de second match, de U.S. achieve a 13–0 victory over Guatemala, wey Lloyd score once den provide an assist. Insyd de final group match, de U.S. prevail over Mexico 4–0, wey Lloyd achieve ein first career hat-trick. She be subsequently named Player of de Match.<ref>{{cite web |date=November 5, 2010 |title=U.S. Women Upset by Mexico 2–1 at CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/11/usa-falls-in-mexico.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101150425/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/11/usa-falls-in-mexico.aspx |archive-date=November 1, 2013 |access-date=February 22, 2014 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref> Insyd de semifinal, de U.S. achieve a 3–0 win over Costa Rica, wey Lloyd score one goal. She be named Player of de Match for de second game in a row. Insyd de final, Lloyd ein team defeat Canada 4–0 to qualify for de Olympics as de CONCACAF champions.<ref name="olymqualfin">{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats Canada 4–0 To Win CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying Tournament |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Wins-CONCACAF-Qualifying-Tournament.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301133225/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/01/us-wnt-wins-concacaf-qualifying-tournament.aspx |archive-date=March 1, 2014 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> Lloyd fini de tournament plus six goals den three assists, wey na she be de joint-top goalscorer for de United States.<ref name="US Soccer bio"/><ref>{{cite web |last=Harman |first=Kate |date=February 11, 2012 |title=Delran's Carli Lloyd looks to her next soccer challenge |url=http://articles.philly.com/2012-02-11/sports/31050149_1_pia-sundhage-soccer-challenge-world-cup |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110203336/http://articles.philly.com/2012-02-11/sports/31050149_1_pia-sundhage-soccer-challenge-world-cup |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |work=Philadelphia Daily News}}</ref> At de 2012 Summer Olympics insyd London, Lloyd score a goal during ein team ein opening group match against France, wich de U.S. win 4–2. She score ein second goal of de tournament insyd de second group match against Colombia as de U.S. win 3–0.<ref>{{cite web |last=Carlisle |first=Jeff |date=July 28, 2012 |title=U.S. women's report card |url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/summer/2012/soccer/story/_/id/8209009/ |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> During de final against Japan, Lloyd score both U.S. goals insyd a 2–1 victory.She be de only player of any gender to score de game-winning goal insyd two separate Olympic gold medal matches; ein first occur during de 2008 final insyd Beijing .<ref name="US Soccer bio"/><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/olympics/2012/writers/grant_wahl/08/09/olympics-usa-japan-three-thoughts/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110203236/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2012/olympics/2012/writers/grant_wahl/08/09/olympics-usa-japan-three-thoughts/|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 10, 2013|title=Lloyd helps U.S. win contrast of styles, and Olympic gold medal|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=August 9, 2012|access-date=November 10, 2013|last=Wahl|first=Grant}}</ref> After scoring ein 46th international goal during a friendly against New Zealand insyd October 2013, Lloyd surpass [[Julie Foudy]] to be cam de highest-scoring midfielder insyd de history of de women's national team.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 27, 2013 |title=Highest scoring player in U.S. history to play exclusively midfield, passing Julie Foudy |url=https://twitter.com/ussoccer_wnt/status/394599998874083328 |access-date=October 27, 2013 |publisher=U.S. Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Austin |title=USA vs. New Zealand Women's Soccer: Game 1 Score, Grades and Post-Match Reaction |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1827175-usa-vs-new-zealand-womens-soccer-game-1-score-grades-and-post-match-reaction |access-date=May 9, 2026 |website=bleacherreport.com |language=en}}</ref> ==== 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup ==== Lloyd captain de national team during four matches of de 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup insyd Canada. During de quarterfinal against China, she score de winning goal insyd ein 200th international appearance.<ref>{{cite web |date=April 14, 2015 |title=Ellis Names U.S. Roster for 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Team |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/04/14/15/20/150414-wnt-wwc-roster-announcement |access-date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=United States Soccer Federation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=June 29, 2015 |title=Lloyd Lives up to Reputation with Clutch Game-Winning Goal on 200th Cap |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/06/lloyd-lives-up-to-reputation-with-clutch-gamewinning-goal-on-200th-cap |website=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> Insyd de final against Japan, she score a hat-trick within de first 16 minutes. Na she score ein last goal from just past de halfway line, wey na she be hailed by Simon Evans of Reuters as "one of de most remarkable goals dem ever witness insyd a Women's World Cup".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-soccer-women-final-idUSKCN0PF18K20150705|title=U.S. captain Lloyd hits hat-trick in 16 minutes into World Cup final|date=July 5, 2015|access-date=July 5, 2015|work=Reuters|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924221008/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/05/us-soccer-women-final-idUSKCN0PF18K20150705|url-status=live}}</ref> De goal earn Lloyd a nomination for de FIFA Puskás Award. De U.S. defeat Japan 5–2, becoming de first nation to win de Women's World Cup three times.<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015™ – Matches – USA-Japan |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/match-report.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707103445/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/match-report.html |archive-date=July 7, 2015 |access-date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Lloyd win de Golden Ball as de best player of de tournament.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/planet-futbol/2015/07/05/womens-world-cup-usa-carli-lloyd-golden-ball|title=Women's World Cup: USA's Carli Lloyd wins Golden Ball Award – Planet Futbol|author=SI Wire|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=July 5, 2015|access-date=July 6, 2015}}</ref> While na ein six goals be enough to match [[Célia Šašić]] as de tournament ein top scorer, Šašić win de Golden Boot for playing fewer minutes, wich mean dem award Lloyd de Silver Boot.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 6, 2015 |title=Sasic: I would change this award for team success |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=7/news=sasic-i-would-change-this-award-for-team-success-2661140.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707103548/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=7/news=sasic-i-would-change-this-award-for-team-success-2661140.html |archive-date=July 7, 2015 |access-date=July 6, 2015 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Lloyd cam be de first woman to score a hat-trick insyd a World Cup final den de first player of any gender to do so since [[Geoff Hurst]] insyd 1966. She be de only player wey score a hat-trick insyd regulation time insyd a World Cup final. Following de U.S. victory at de World Cup, Lloyd den ein teammates cam be de first women's sports team to be honored plus a ticker tape parade insyd New York City.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 11, 2015 |title=U.S. women celebrate World Cup with ticker-tape parade in New York City |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2015/07/10/uswnt-world-cup-parade-new-york-city/29960353/ |access-date=January 3, 2016 |work=USA Today}}</ref> Each player receive a key to de city from Mayor [[Bill de Blasio]].<ref>{{cite web |date=July 10, 2015 |title=Team USA parades NYC's "Canyon of Heroes" |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/us-womens-soccer-national-team-ticker-tape-victory-parade-new-york/38/ |access-date=January 3, 2016 |work=CBS News}}</ref> Insyd October of de same year, de team be honored by Presido Barack Obama at de White House.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wagner |first1=Laura |date=October 27, 2015 |title=Obama To U.S. Women's Soccer Team: 'Playing Like A Girl Means You're A Badass' |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/10/27/452260571/obama-to-u-s-womens-soccer-team-playing-like-a-girl-means-youre-a-badass |access-date=January 3, 2016 |publisher=NPR}}</ref> ==== 2016 Summer Olympics insyd Rio de Janeiro ==== Lloyd score de first goal for de U.S. at de 2016 Summer Olympics insyd Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 3, 2016 |title=WATCH: Carli Lloyd scores USWNT's first goal at 2016 Rio Olympics |url=https://www.cbssports.com/olympics/news/watch-carli-lloyd-scores-uswnts-first-goal-at-2016-rio-olympics/ |access-date=May 7, 2026 |website=CBS Sports |language=en}}</ref> Ein goal help lift de U.S. to a 2–0 win over New Zealand insyd de group stage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=USA 2-0 New Zealand (Aug 3, 2016) Final Score |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match/_/gameId/462468/new-zealand-united-states |access-date=May 7, 2026 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> ==== 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup ==== Lloyd score insyd ein first two games of de 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup: one against Thailand den two against Chile. She cam be de first player to score insyd six straight Women's World Cup matches.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 16, 2019 |title=World Cup 2019: USWNT star Carli Lloyd sets tournament record with goal in sixth consecutive game |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/world-cup/news/world-cup-2019-uswnt-star-carli-lloyd-sets-tournament-record-with-goal-in-sixth-consecutive-game/ |access-date=June 16, 2019 |work=CBS Sports}}</ref> ==== 2021: 300th international appearance den Tokyo Olympics ==== On April 10, 2021, Lloyd appear insyd ein 300th international game, a friendly match against Sweden. She cam be de third soccer player of any gender to earn 300 international caps, after [[Kristine Lilly]] den [[Christie Pearce]].<ref>{{cite web |date=April 10, 2021 |title=USWNT legend Lloyd earns landmark 300th cap against Sweden |url=https://www.goal.com/en/news/uswnt-legend-lloyd-earns-landmark-300th-cap-against-sweden/ho4nenewhuxq15s1jcx2rv42e |website=Goal.com}}</ref> Lloyd go fini ein career plus 316 international caps; she currently dey rank third all-time insyd caps behind Lilly den [[Christine Sinclair]]. On June 14, de 38-year-old Lloyd cam be de oldest player to score give de United States, during a 4–0 win over Jamaica.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lloyd becomes US women's oldest scorer|language=en-GB|work=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57466569|access-date=June 14, 2021}}</ref> At de Summer Olympics insyd Tokyo, Lloyd score twice insyd a 4–3 win over Australia insyd de bronze medal match. Plus 10 Olympic goals in total, Lloyd surpass [[Abby Wambach]] for de most Olympic goals wey a USWNT player score.<ref name="bronzemedal">{{cite web |last=Armour |first=Nancy |date=August 5, 2021 |title=USWNT gets its bronze medal as Carli Lloyd, Megan Rapinoe each score twice in likely international finale |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/olympics/2021/08/05/uswnt-gets-olympic-bronze-carli-lloyd-megan-rapinoe-each-score-twice/5494696001/ |website=USA Today}}</ref> Following de Olympics, Lloyd announce she go be retiring from de national team later insyd de year.<ref name="theathletic.com">{{cite news|title=USWNT star Carli Lloyd announces retirement: 'A true legend'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4202540/2021/08/16/uswnt-star-carli-lloyd-announces-retirement-a-true-legend/|website=The Athletic|access-date=August 16, 2021|language=en|last1=Linehan|first1=Meg|last2=Yang|first2=Steph}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Legend Carli Lloyd Announces Retirement |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2021/08/uswnt-legend-carli-lloyd-announces-retirement |access-date=August 16, 2021 |website=www.ussoccer.com |language=en}}</ref> == Style of play == At de beginning of ein career, na Lloyd be criticized for she be inconsistent den for easily losing possession of de ball. However, she eventually develop into one of de best players insyd de world, wey na she be highly regarded for ein determination, mental strength, den work ethic.<ref name="world's best">{{cite web |author1=Caitlin Murray |date=January 11, 2016 |title=Carli Lloyd: complicated, inconsistent ... and officially the world's best |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2016/jan/11/carli-lloyd-complicated-inconsistent-and-by-far-the-worlds-best |access-date=January 12, 2016 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> A tenacious den energetic player,<ref name="world's best" /> she sanso be known for ein control, technique, den passing accuracy.<ref name="In the Making">{{cite web |author1=Jeff Kassouf |date=November 5, 2014 |title=A Star (Still) in the Making |url=http://sportsworld.nbcsports.com/carli-lloyd-a-star-still-in-the-making/ |access-date=January 12, 2016 |publisher=NBC Sports}}</ref> She be capable of aiding ein team both defensively den offensively, secof ein stamina, strength, den tackling, as well as ein ability to get into good attacking positions, from wich she either fi score goals anaa create chances for teammates.Dese abilities, dem couple plus ein tactical versatility, enable am to be deployed insyd several midfield positions; although she begin ein career insyd de center, as a defensive midfielder, na she most be comfortable wen she move den use as an attacking midfielder behind de forwards.<ref name="world's best" /><ref>{{cite web |author1=Caitlin Murray |date=June 29, 2015 |title=How Carli Lloyd found freedom to become USA's big-goal hunter |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2015/jun/29/how-carli-lloyd-found-freedom-to-become-usas-big-goal-hunter |access-date=January 12, 2016 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> Secof ein tendency to score decisive goals, Lloyd earn a reputation as a "clutch player".<ref name="world's best" /> A powerful striker of de ball, she be capable of scoring from any position on de field.<ref name="In the Making" /> == Endorsements == During ein career, na Lloyd get endorsement deals anaa partnerships plus Nike, Visa,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Schultz |first1=E.J. |date=July 6, 2015 |title=Carli Lloyd Inks Deal With Visa, Other Endorsements Loom |url=http://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/carli-lloyd-inks-deal-visa-endorsements-loom/299343/ |access-date=October 10, 2015 |work=Advertising Age}}</ref> Whole Foods Market,<ref>{{cite web |date=May 19, 2016 |title=16 Questions with Carli Lloyd |url=http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/blog/16-questions-carli-lloyd |access-date=August 29, 2016 |publisher=Whole Foods Market}}</ref> Lifeway Foods,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Marcinek |first1=Laura |date=April 20, 2016 |title=Carli Lloyd named brand ambassador for Lifeway Foods' kefir products |url=http://www.espn.com/espnw/culture/article/15280111/carli-lloyd-named-brand-ambassador-lifeway-foods-kefir-products |access-date=August 29, 2016 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> United Airlines,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Grossman |first1=Hallie |date=May 23, 2016 |title=16 Minutes of Fame |url=http://www.espn.com/espn/feature/story/_/page/espnw-lloyd160523/carli-lloyd-ready-prove-2016-rio-olympics |access-date=August 29, 2016 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> Krave Jerky, Beats by Dre, Kind, den NJM Insurance.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wohl |first1=Jessica |date=June 10, 2016 |title=Krave Jerky Adds Michael Phelps and Carli Lloyd To Its Team |url=http://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/krave-jerky-adds-michael-phelps-carli-lloyd-team/304425/ |access-date=August 29, 2016 |work=Advertising Age}}</ref> She appear insyd commercials give Xfinity den Heineken.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tanenbaum |first1=Michael |date=August 28, 2015 |title=Carli Lloyd teams up with Xfinity for Triple Play commercial |url=http://www.phillyvoice.com/carli-lloyd-teams-xfinity-triple-play-commercial/ |access-date=October 10, 2015 |publisher=Philly Voice}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=May 3, 2016 |title=Soccer Legend Carli Lloyd stars in latest Heineken #SoccerIsHere TV spots |url=http://heinekenusa.com/2016/05/carli-lloyd-stars-latest-heineken-soccerishere-tv-spots/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911042125/http://heinekenusa.com/2016/05/carli-lloyd-stars-latest-heineken-soccerishere-tv-spots/ |archive-date=September 11, 2016 |access-date=August 29, 2016 |publisher=Heineken USA}}</ref> == Insyd popular culture == Lloyd be featured insyd de magazines ''Glamour'',<ref>{{cite web |last=Dreisbach |first=Shaun |date=July 11, 2012 |title=7 Female 2012 Summer Olympians Who Blow Our Minds |url=http://www.glamour.com/entertainment/2012/07/7-female-2012-summer-olympians-who-blow-our-minds-glamour-magazine-august-2012 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Glamour}}</ref> ''Shape'',<ref>{{cite web |last=Luciani |first=Jené |date=April 23, 2013 |title=Up Close with Soccer Phenom Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.shape.com/blogs/fit-famous/close-soccer-phenom-carli-lloyd |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192908/http://www.shape.com/blogs/fit-famous/close-soccer-phenom-carli-lloyd |archive-date=October 29, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |work=Shape}}</ref> den ''Sports Illustrated''. She dey on de cover of ''Howler Magazine''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Howler #8 |url=http://shop.howlermagazine.com/products/howler-8-summer-2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924071655/http://shop.howlermagazine.com/products/howler-8-summer-2015 |archive-date=September 24, 2016 |access-date=August 29, 2016 |work=Howler Magazine}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|title=Back Issues|url=https://backissues.si.com/storefront/2015/cBackissuesSI2015-p1.html|magazine=Sports Illustrated|access-date=August 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109205558/http://backissues.si.com/storefront/2015/cBackissuesSI2015-p1.html|archive-date=November 9, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Insyd 2012, she appear insyd an ESPN feature dem call ''Title IX is Mine: USWNT''.<ref>{{cite web |date=May 17, 2012 |title=Title IX is Mine: USWNT |url=http://espn.go.com/video/clip?id=7942410 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024093900/http://espn.go.com/video/clip?id=7942410 |archive-date=October 24, 2013 |access-date=October 27, 2013 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> She be interviewed on de television shows ''Good Morning America'', ''The Daily Show with Jon Stewart'', ''Live with Kelly and Michael'', ''The Today Show'', ''Late Night with Seth Meyers'', ''Fox & Friends'', den de ''Late Late Show with James Corden''. Lloyd participate insyd de 2023 reality show ''Special Forces: World's Toughest Test''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4586337/filmogenre |access-date=October 26, 2013 |publisher=IMDb}}</ref> She join Soccer on Fox Sports as a studio analyst insyd 2022.<ref>{{cite web |author=Cynthia Littleton |date=July 19, 2023 |title=Women's World Cup gets most live TV coverage ever as Fox Sports capitalizes on U.S. team's quest for three-peat victory |url=https://variety.com/2023/biz/news/womens-world-cup-carli-lloyd-uswnt-fox-sports-1235674046/ |website=Variety}}</ref> She appear insyd de FIFA video game series.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Barnes |first1=Katie |date=September 28, 2015 |title=Why 'FIFA 16' is a Landmark for Women |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/13763107/why-fifa-16-landmark-women |access-date=January 3, 2016 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=September 8, 2015 |title=FIFA 16 Player Ratings – Top 20 Women |url=https://www.easports.com/fifa/news/2015/fifa-16-ratings-top-20-women |access-date=January 3, 2016 |publisher=EA Sports}}</ref> == Oda activities == === Criticism of de national team === Since retiring, Lloyd make critical comments wey dey regard de national team, saying she hate dey play give de team insyd de final years of ein career.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 5, 2022 |title=Carli Lloyd says USWNT culture became 'toxic' after 2015 World Cup |url=https://justwomenssports.com/article/uswnt-carli-lloyd-soccer-culture-toxic-world-cup/ |access-date=October 11, 2023 |website=Just Women's Sports |language=en-US}}</ref> She say de team culture cam be "toxic" after de 2015 Women's World Cup victory, wey she allege say players cam be more focused on building dema brands dan winning as a team.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 4, 2022 |title=Carli Lloyd slams 'toxic' USWNT culture, 'hated' playing for team late in career |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/carli-lloyd-criticizes-uswnt-culture-hated-playing-for-team-late-in-career-004056292.html |access-date=October 11, 2023 |website=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US}}</ref> During de 2023 Women's World Cup, Lloyd criticize de team for celebrating after finishing runners-up insyd dema group; na she say de second-place finish "no be good enough."<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 2023 |title=Carli Lloyd to USWNT: 'You are lucky to not be going home' |url=https://justwomenssports.com/reads/uswnt-portugal-draw-carli-lloyd-reaction-uninspiring/ |access-date=October 11, 2023 |website=Just Women's Sports |language=en-US}}</ref> Lloyd ein comments draw pushback from both current players den several of ein former teammates.<ref>{{cite web |date=August 2, 2023 |title=Carli Lloyd walks back criticism of USWNT after backlash |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/aug/02/carli-lloyd-walks-back-uswnt-criticism-fox-world-cup |access-date=October 11, 2023 |website=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=USWNT captain Lindsey Horan addresses Carli Lloyd's comments|url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4745021/2023/08/02/uswnt-lindsey-horan-carli-lloyd/|website=The Athletic|access-date=October 11, 2023|language=en}}</ref> Later insyd 2023, she say na U.S. Soccer never wan am to be de star of de team. “''That's just the way the world works as far as showcasing players,"'' Lloyd say. "''They're not always highlighting the best players. They're oftentimes highlighting the most marketable players.”''<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 11, 2023 |title=Carli Lloyd: USWNT didn't want me to be the star of the team |url=https://justwomenssports.com/reads/carli-lloyd-uswnt-star-players-sponsorships-marketing-2023/ |access-date=October 11, 2023 |website=Just Women's Sports |language=en-US}}</ref> === CL10 Soccer Clinic, World Cup draws den Teqball === Lloyd develope CL10 Soccer Clinic, a program&nbsp;to help players improve dema skills.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Team |first=Editorial |date=April 19, 2022 |title=Is Carli Lloyd Retired: One of US Women's All-Time Players |url=https://historyofsoccer.info/is-carli-lloyd-retired |access-date=April 25, 2022 |website=History Of Soccer |language=en-US}}</ref> Insyd 2022, she co-conduct de draws for de 2022 FIFA World Cup den de 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup.<ref>{{cite web |title=Star-studded line-up for FIFA Women's World Cup 2023™ draw |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/star-studded-line-up-for-fifa-womens-world-cup-2023-draw |access-date=October 22, 2022 |website=FIFA Plus |publisher=Fédération internationale de Football Association}}</ref> De same year, she partner plus Teqball USA as part of an effort to make Teqball an Olympic sport by 2028.<ref name=":3" /> == Personal life == Lloyd dey live plus ein husby, golfer Brian Hollins, insyd Medford, New Jersey.<ref>{{cite web |last=Rimback |first=Tom |date=October 15, 2021 |title=South Jersey celebrates retirement for 'Delran's own Carli Lloyd' |url=https://www.courierpostonline.com/story/news/2021/10/15/carli-lloyd-gets-soccer-celebration-delran-south-jersey/5826774001/ |access-date=June 25, 2024 |work=Burlington County Times}}</ref> Dem marry on November 4, 2016, insyd Puerto Morelos, Mexico.<ref>{{cite web |last=Spears |first=Kelly |date=November 4, 2016 |title=Carli Lloyd Marries Brian Hollins in Intimate Beach Wedding in Mexico |url=http://www.theknotnews.com/carli-lloyd-marries-brian-hollins-beach-wedding-14800 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230115421/http://www.theknotnews.com/carli-lloyd-marries-brian-hollins-beach-wedding-14800 |archive-date=December 30, 2017 |access-date=November 5, 2016 |website=theknotnews.com}}</ref> On October 18, 2024, Lloyd give birth to a girl, wey de couple dey expect dema second kiddie insyd September 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |title=USWNT Alum Carli Lloyd Welcomes First Baby with Husband Brian Hollins After Difficult Fertility Journey: 'So Very Grateful' |url=https://people.com/uswnt-alum-carli-lloyd-welcomes-first-baby-with-husband-brian-hollins-8732818 |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=People.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Slater |first=Georgia |date=April 20, 2026 |title=USWNT Alum Carli Lloyd Is Pregnant, Expecting Baby No. 2 with Husband Brian Hollins |url=https://people.com/carli-lloyd-is-pregnant-expecting-baby-no-2-with-husband-11953869 |access-date=June 30, 2026 |website=People}}</ref> Lloyd ein memoir, ''When Nobody Was Watching'', be published insyd 2016.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 29, 2016 |title=How Carli Lloyd Became A Soccer Star 'When Nobody Was Watching' |url=https://www.npr.org/2016/09/29/495497578/how-carli-lloyd-became-a-soccer-star-when-nobody-was-watching |access-date=September 29, 2016 |publisher=NPR}}</ref> ==Career statistics== ===International goals=== :''Scores den results list de United States ein goal tally first, score column dey indicate score after each Lloyd goal.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of international goals wey Carli Lloyd score |- !scope="col"|No. !scope="col"|Date !scope="col"|Venue !scope="col"|Opponent !scope="col"|Score !scope="col"|Result !scope="col"|Competition !scope="col" class="unsortable"|{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- |style="text-align:center"|1 |{{dts|2006-10-01}} |[[Carson, California|Carson]] |{{fbw|TPE}} |style="text-align:center"|8–0 |style="text-align:center"|10–0 |[[Exhibition game|Friendly]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2006/10/U-S-Women-Defeat-Chinese-Taipei-10-0-Behind-Wambachs-Hat-Trick.aspx |title=U.S. Women Defeat Chinese Taipei, 10–0, Behind Wambach's Hat-trick |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013234422/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2006/10/U-S-Women-Defeat-Chinese-Taipei-10-0-Behind-Wambachs-Hat-Trick.aspx |archive-date=October 13, 2013}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|2 |{{dts|2007-03-07}} |[[Silves, Portugal|Silves]] |{{fbw|CHN}} |style="text-align:center"|2–1 |style="text-align:center"|2–1 |[[2007 Algarve Cup#Group B|Algarve Cup: Group B]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2007/03/U-S-Women-Defeat-China-2-1-To-Open-2007-Algarve-Cup.aspx |title=U.S. Women Defeat China, 2–1, to Open 2007 Algarve Cup |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424132549/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2007/03/u-s-women-defeat-china-2-1-to-open-2007-algarve-cup.aspx |archive-date=April 24, 2013}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|3 |{{dts|2007-03-09}} |[[Ferreiras]] |{{fbw|FIN}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |Algarve Cup: Group B |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2007/03/Carli-Lloyd-Leads-U-S-Women-Past-Finland-1-0-At-2007-Algarve-Cup.aspx |title=Carli Lloyd Leads U.S. Women Past Finland, 1–0, at 2007 Algarve Cup |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110212112/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2007/03/carli-lloyd-leads-u-s-women-past-finland-1-0-at-2007-algarve-cup.aspx |archive-date=November 10, 2013}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|4 |{{dts|2007-03-12}} |[[Vila Real de Santo António|Santo António]] |{{fbw|SWE}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|3–2 |Algarve Cup: Group B |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2007/03/U-S-Women-Defeat-Sweden-3-2-To-Advance-To-2007-Algarve-Cup-Title-Game.aspx |title=U.S. Women Defeat Sweden, 3–2, to Advance to 2007 Algarve Cup Title Game |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424125529/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2007/03/u-s-women-defeat-sweden-3-2-to-advance-to-2007-algarve-cup-title-game.aspx |archive-date=April 24, 2013}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|5 |{{dts|2007-03-14}} |Santo António |{{fbw|DEN}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |[[2007 Algarve Cup#Final|Algarve Cup: Final]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2007/03/USA-Defeats-Denmark-2-0-To-Claim-2007-Algarve-Cup-Title.aspx |title=USA Defeats Denmark, 2–0, to Claim 2007 Algarve Cup Title |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424130214/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2007/03/usa-defeats-denmark-2-0-to-claim-2007-algarve-cup-title.aspx |archive-date=April 24, 2013}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|6 |{{dts|2007-07-14}} |[[East Hartford, Connecticut|East Hartford]] |{{fbw|NOR}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2007/07/U-S-Women-Defeat-Norway-1-0-In-Connecticut.aspx |title=U.S. Women Defeat Norway, 1–0, in Connecticut |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425075045/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2007/07/U-S-Women-Defeat-Norway-1-0-In-Connecticut.aspx |archive-date=April 25, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|7 |rowspan="2"|{{dts|2007-08-12}} |rowspan="2"|[[Chicago]] |rowspan="2"|{{fbw|NZL}} |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"|6–1 |rowspan="2"|Friendly |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2007/08/U-S-Women-Defeat-New-Zealand-6-1-At-Soldier-Field-Carli-Lloyd-And-Abby-Wambach-Score-Two-Goals-Each.aspx |title=U.S. Women Defeat New Zealand, 6–1, at Soldier Field; Carli Lloyd and Abby Wambach Score Two Goals Each; One Match Left Before 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup in China |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309130520/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2007/08/U-S-Women-Defeat-New-Zealand-6-1-At-Soldier-Field-Carli-Lloyd-And-Abby-Wambach-Score-Two-Goals-Each.aspx |archive-date=March 9, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|8 |style="text-align:center"|5–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|9 |{{dts|2007-10-13}} |[[St. Louis]] |{{fbw|MEX}} |style="text-align:center"|5–1 |style="text-align:center"|5–1 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2007/10/U-S-Women-Defeat-Mexico-5-1-At-Edward-Jones-Dome-In-St-Louis-In-First-Of-Three-Matches-To-End-2007-S.aspx |title=U.S. Women Defeat Mexico, 5–1, at Edward Jones Dome in St. Louis in First of Three Matches to End 2007 Schedule |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425075501/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2007/10/U-S-Women-Defeat-Mexico-5-1-At-Edward-Jones-Dome-In-St-Louis-In-First-Of-Three-Matches-To-End-2007-S.aspx |archive-date=April 25, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|10 |{{dts|2007-10-17}} |[[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] |{{fbw|MEX}} |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2007/10/U-S-WNT-Gets-Win-Over-Mexico-In-Portland.aspx |title=U.S. WNT Gets Win Over Mexico in Portland |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425075446/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2007/10/U-S-WNT-Gets-Win-Over-Mexico-In-Portland.aspx |archive-date=April 25, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|11 |{{dts|2008-03-05}} |[[Albufeira]] |{{fbw|CHN}} |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |[[2008 Algarve Cup#Group B|Algarve Cup: Group B]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/03/U-S-Women-Defeat-China-4-0-To-Open-2008-Algarve-Cup.aspx |title=U.S. Women Defeat China, 4–0, To Open 2008 Algarve Cup |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013203620/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/03/U-S-Women-Defeat-China-4-0-To-Open-2008-Algarve-Cup.aspx |archive-date=October 13, 2013}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|12 |{{dts|2008-04-04}} |[[Ciudad Juárez|Juárez]] |{{fbw|JAM}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|6–0 |[[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Women's qualification#Final Round|Olympic qualifier: Group A]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/04/U-S-Women-Defeat-Jamaica-6-0-To-Open-Olympic-Qualifying-Wambach-Scores-Twice-At-USA-Is-Through-To-Se.aspx |title=U.S. Women Defeat Jamaica, 6–0, to Open Olympic Qualifying; Wambach Scores Twice at USA is Through to Semi-finals |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426012402/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/04/U-S-Women-Defeat-Jamaica-6-0-To-Open-Olympic-Qualifying-Wambach-Scores-Twice-At-USA-Is-Through-To-Se.aspx |archive-date=April 26, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|13 |{{dts|2008-04-13}} |Juárez |{{fbw|CAN}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|1–1 |[[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics - Women's qualification#Final|Olympic qualifier: final]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/04/U-S-Womens-National-Team-Downs-Canada-In-Penalty-Kick-Shootout-To-Win-2008-CONCACAF-Womens-Olympic-Q.aspx |title=U.S. Women's National Team Downs Canada in Penalty Kick Shootout to Win 2008 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318223523/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/04/U-S-Womens-National-Team-Downs-Canada-In-Penalty-Kick-Shootout-To-Win-2008-CONCACAF-Womens-Olympic-Q.aspx |archive-date=March 18, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|14 |{{dts|2008-04-27}} |[[Cary, North Carolina|Cary]] |{{fbw|AUS}} |style="text-align:center"|3–1 |style="text-align:center"|3–1 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/04/U-S-WNT-Defeats-Australia-3-2-On-Dramatic-91St-Minute-Game-Winner-From-Carli-Lloyd.aspx |title=Dramatic 91st Minute Game-Winner From Carli Lloyd |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425030135/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/04/U-S-WNT-Defeats-Australia-3-2-On-Dramatic-91St-Minute-Game-Winner-From-Carli-Lloyd.aspx |archive-date=April 25, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|15 |{{dts|2008-05-10}} |[[Washington, D.C.|Washington]] |{{fbw|CAN}} |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |style="text-align:center"|6–0 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/05/U-S-Womens-National-Team-Dominates-Canada-6-0-At-RFK-Stadium-As-Natasha-Kai-Scores-First-Career-Hat.aspx |title=U.S. Women's National Team Dominates Canada 6–0 at RFK Stadium as Natasha Kai Scores First Career Hat Trick |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425080305/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/05/U-S-Womens-National-Team-Dominates-Canada-6-0-At-RFK-Stadium-As-Natasha-Kai-Scores-First-Career-Hat.aspx |archive-date=April 25, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|16 |{{dts|2008-07-02}} |[[Fredrikstad]] |{{fbw|NOR}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/07/U-S-Womens-National-Team-Tops-Norway-4-0-Behind-Four-Different-Scorers.aspx |title=U.S. Women's National Team Tops Norway, 4–0, Behind Four Different Scorers |publisher=U.S.Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120824014856/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/07/U-S-Womens-National-Team-Tops-Norway-4-0-Behind-Four-Different-Scorers.aspx |archive-date=August 24, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|17 |{{dts|2008-07-05}} |[[Skellefteå]] |{{fbw|SWE}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/07/U-S-Women-Defeat-Sweden-1-0-In-Sweden.aspx |title=U.S. Women Defeat Sweden 1–0 in Sweden |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426012406/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/07/U-S-Women-Defeat-Sweden-1-0-In-Sweden.aspx |archive-date=April 26, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|18 |{{dts|2008-08-09}} |[[Qinhuangdao]] |{{fbw|JPN}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |[[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament#Group G|Olympics: Group G]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/08/U-S-Women-Charge-Back-With-1-0-Victory-Vs-Japan-In-Second-Match-Of-Olympics.aspx |title=U.S. Women Charge Back with 1–0 Victory vs. Japan in Second Match of Olympics |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425092703/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/08/U-S-Women-Charge-Back-With-1-0-Victory-Vs-Japan-In-Second-Match-Of-Olympics.aspx |archive-date=April 25, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|19 |{{dts|2008-08-21}} |[[Beijing]] |{{fbw|BRA}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |[[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics&nbsp;– Women's tournament#Gold medal match|Olympics: gold medal match]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/08/U-S-Women-Win-Olympic-Gold-Medal-As-Carli-Lloyd-Scores-Game-Winner-In-1-0-Overtime-Thriller-Against.aspx |title=U.S. Women Win Olympic Gold Medal as Carli Lloyd Scores Game-Winner in 1–0 Overtime Thriller Against Brazil |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425075847/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2008/08/U-S-Women-Win-Olympic-Gold-Medal-As-Carli-Lloyd-Scores-Game-Winner-In-1-0-Overtime-Thriller-Against.aspx |archive-date=April 25, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|20 |{{dts|2010-03-03}} |[[Faro, Portugal|Faro]] |{{fbw|GER}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|3–2 |[[2010 Algarve Cup#Final|Algarve Cup: final]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2010/03/US-Women-Defeat-Germany-For-2010-Algarve-Cup-Title.aspx |title=Lloyd, Wambach and Cheney Score As U.S. Women Win 2010 Algarve Cup With 3–2 Victory Against Germany |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110210402/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/03/us-women-defeat-germany-for-2010-algarve-cup-title.aspx |archive-date=November 10, 2013}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|21 |{{dts|2010-10-30}} |[[Cancún]] |{{fbw|GUA}} |style="text-align:center"|8–0 |style="text-align:center"|9–0 |[[2010 CONCACAF Women's Gold Cup#Group B|World Cup qualifier: Group B]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2010/10/Rodriguez-Nets-Hat-Trick-as-US-WNT-Wins-90-again-Guatemala-in-Second-Group-B-Match.aspx |title=U.S. Women Defeat Guatemala 9–0 to Qualify for Semi-finals at CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying in Cancun, Mexico |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323210709/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2010/10/Rodriguez-Nets-Hat-Trick-as-US-WNT-Wins-90-again-Guatemala-in-Second-Group-B-Match.aspx |archive-date=March 23, 2014}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|22 |{{dts|2010-11-05}} |Cancún |{{fbw|MEX}} |style="text-align:center"|1–1 |style="text-align:center"|1–2 |[[2010 CONCACAF Women's Gold Cup#Semifinals|World Cup qualifier: semifinal]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2010/11/USA-Falls-in-Mexico.aspx |title=U.S. Women Upset by Mexico 2–1 at CONCACAF Women's World Cup Qualifying |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029145617/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2010/11/usa-falls-in-mexico.aspx |archive-date=October 29, 2013}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|23 |{{dts|2011-01-21}} |[[Chongqing]] |{{fbw|SWE}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|1–2 |[[2011 Four Nations Tournament (women's football)|Four Nations Tournament]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/01/US-Women-Fall-To-Sweden-in-Opening-Game-of-Four-Nations-Tournament.aspx |title=U.S. Women Fall 2–1 to Sweden in Opening Game of 2011 at Four Nations Tournament in China |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528144959/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/01/US-Women-Fall-To-Sweden-in-Opening-Game-of-Four-Nations-Tournament.aspx |archive-date=May 28, 2013}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|24 |{{dts|2011-01-25}} |Chongqing |{{fbw|CHN}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |Four Nations Tournament |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/01/US-Defeats-China-2-0-to-Win-Four-Nations-Tournament.aspx |title=U.S. Defeats China 2–0 to Win Four Nations Tournament |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425132831/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2011/01/us-defeats-china-2-0-to-win-four-nations-tournament.aspx |archive-date=April 25, 2013}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|25 |{{dts|2011-03-04}} |Santo António |{{fbw|NOR}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |[[2011 Algarve Cup#Group A|Algarve Cup: Group A]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/03/US-WNT-Defeats-Norway.aspx |title=U.S. Women Defeat Norway To Make Championship Game of 2011 Algarve Cup |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013203100/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/03/US-WNT-Defeats-Norway.aspx |archive-date=October 13, 2013}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|26 |{{dts|2011-03-07}} |[[Quarteira]] |{{fbw|FIN}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |Algarve Cup: Group A |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/03/US-WNT-Defeats-Finland-4-0-and-Advances-to-Algarve-Final.aspx |title=U.S. Women Put Four Past Finland in Group A Finale |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120818170137/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/03/US-WNT-Defeats-Finland-4-0-and-Advances-to-Algarve-Final.aspx |archive-date=August 18, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|27 |{{dts|2011-03-09}} |Faro |{{fbw|ISL}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|4–2 |[[2011 Algarve Cup#Final|Algarve Cup: final]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/03/US-WNT-Defeats-Iceland-For-2011-Algarve-Cup-Title.aspx |title=U.S. WNT Defeats Iceland For 2011 Algarve Cup Title |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122061037/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/03/US-WNT-Defeats-Iceland-For-2011-Algarve-Cup-Title.aspx |archive-date=November 22, 2011}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|28 |{{dts|2011-07-02}} |[[Sinsheim]] |{{fbw|COL}} |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |[[2011 FIFA Women's World Cup#Group C|World Cup: Group C]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2011/07/US-WNT-Defeats-Colombia-in-Second-Group-C-Match.aspx |title=U.S. Secures Place in Quarterfinal Phase of 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup with Dominating 3–0 Victory against Colombia |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228154427/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2011/07/us-wnt-defeats-colombia-in-second-group-c-match.aspx |archive-date=February 28, 2014}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|29 |{{dts|2012-01-20}} |[[Vancouver]] |{{fbw|DOM}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|14–0 |[[2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament#Group B|Olympic qualifier: Group B]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Kicks-Off-Olympic-Qualifying-With-Win-Against-Dominican-Republic.aspx |title=U.S. Women's National Team Opens 2012 CONCACAF Olympic Women's Qualifying With Record Performance in 14–0 Rout of Dominican Republic |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124010827/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Kicks-Off-Olympic-Qualifying-With-Win-Against-Dominican-Republic.aspx |archive-date=January 24, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|30 |{{dts|2012-01-22}} |Vancouver |{{fbw|GUA}} |style="text-align:center"|5–0 |style="text-align:center"|13–0 |Olympic qualifier: Group B |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-Women-Defeat-Guatemala.aspx |title=U.S. Women's National Team Qualifies for Semi-finals of 2012 CONCACAF Olympic Women's Qualifying with 13–0 Victory Against Guatemala |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222155938/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/01/us-women-defeat-guatemala.aspx |archive-date=February 22, 2014}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|31 |rowspan="3"|{{dts|2012-01-24}} |rowspan="3"|Vancouver |rowspan="3"|{{fbw|MEX}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"|4–0 |rowspan="3"|Olympic qualifier: Group B |rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-Defeats-Mexico.aspx |title=U.S. Women's National Team Wins Group B at 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying with 4–0 Victory Against Mexico |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127101821/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-Defeats-Mexico.aspx |archive-date=January 27, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|32 |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|33 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|34 |{{dts|2012-01-27}} |Vancouver |{{fbw|CRC}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |[[2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament#Semi-finals|Olympic qualifier: semifinal]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Qualifies-to-2012-London-Olympics.aspx |title=U.S. Women's National Team Qualifies for 2012 London Olympics with 3–0 Victory Against Costa Rica |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131113605/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/01/US-WNT-Qualifies-to-2012-London-Olympics.aspx |archive-date=January 31, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|35 |{{dts|2012-02-29}} |[[Lagos, Portugal|Lagos]] |{{fbw|DEN}} |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |style="text-align:center"|5–0 |[[2012 Algarve Cup#Group B|Algarve Cup: Group B]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/02/US-WNT-Open-Algarve-Cup-with-Win-Against-Denmark.aspx |title=Morgan Scores Twice as U.S. WNT Defeats Denmark 5–0 to Open 2012 Algarve Cup |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613080946/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/02/US-WNT-Open-Algarve-Cup-with-Win-Against-Denmark.aspx |archive-date=June 13, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|36 |{{dts|2012-04-03}} |[[Chiba, Chiba|Chiba]] |{{fbw|BRA}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |[[2012 Women's Kirin Challenge Cup#Results|Kirin Challenge Cup]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/04/WNT-Defeats-Brazil-in-Chiba.aspx |title=Carli Lloyd, Shannon Boxx and Amy Rodriguez Score as the U.S. Women's National Team Downs Brazil 3–0 in Chiba, Japan |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120818023044/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/04/WNT-Defeats-Brazil-in-Chiba.aspx |archive-date=August 18, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|37 |{{dts|2012-07-25}} |[[Glasgow]] |{{fbw|FRA}} |style="text-align:center"|3–2 |style="text-align:center"|4–2 |[[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics - Women's tournament#Group G|Olympics: Group G]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/07/US-Womens-National-Team-Defeats-France-42-to-Open-Group-G-Play-at-2012-Olympics.aspx |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats France 4–2 to Open Group G Play at 2012 Olympics |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120816080018/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/07/US-Womens-National-Team-Defeats-France-42-to-Open-Group-G-Play-at-2012-Olympics.aspx |archive-date=August 16, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|38 |{{dts|2012-07-28}} |Glasgow |{{fbw|COL}} |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |Olympics: Group G |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/07/WNT-Moves-Closers-to-Olympic-Quarterfinals-with-30-Victory-Against-Colombia-in-Group-G.aspx |title=U.S. Women's National Team Clinches Quarterfinal Berth with 3–0 Victory Against Colombia in Group G |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801030507/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/07/WNT-Moves-Closers-to-Olympic-Quarterfinals-with-30-Victory-Against-Colombia-in-Group-G.aspx |archive-date=August 1, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|39 |rowspan="2"|{{dts|2012-08-09}} |rowspan="2"|[[London]] |rowspan="2"|{{fbw|JPN}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"|2–1 |rowspan="2"|[[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics - Women's tournament#Gold medal match|Olympics: gold medal match]] |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/08/US-WNT-vs-Japan-Gold-Medal-Match.aspx |title=U.S. Women's National Team Earns Fourth Olympic Gold Medal with 2–1 Victory Against Japan in Front of 80,203 at Wembley Stadium |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811052753/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/08/US-WNT-vs-Japan-Gold-Medal-Match.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|40 |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|41 |{{dts|2012-09-01}} |[[Rochester, New York|Rochester]] |{{fbw|CRC}} |style="text-align:center"|7–0 |style="text-align:center"|8–0 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/09/WNT-Topples-Costa-Rica-80-to-Open-Fan-Tribute-Tour-in-Rochester.aspx |title=U.S. Women's National Team Topples Costa Rica 8–0 to Open Fan Tribute Tour in Rochester |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222234544/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2012/09/wnt-topples-costa-rica-80-to-open-fan-tribute-tour-in-rochester.aspx |archive-date=February 22, 2014}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|42 |{{dts|2012-12-08}} |[[Detroit]] |{{fbw|CHN}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/12/US-WNT-Beat-China-PR-in-Detroit.aspx |title=U.S. Women's National Team Defeats China PR 2–0 in Detroit |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121210222913/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/12/US-WNT-Beat-China-PR-in-Detroit.aspx |archive-date=December 10, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|43 |{{dts|2012-12-12}} |[[Houston]] |{{fbw|CHN}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/12/WNT-Beast-China-PR-4-0-in-Houston.aspx |title=U.S. WNT Beats China PR 4–0 at BBVA Compass Stadium in Houston |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216121451/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Womens-National-Team/2012/12/WNT-Beast-China-PR-4-0-in-Houston.aspx |archive-date=December 16, 2012}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|44 |{{dts|2013-06-15}} |[[Foxborough, Massachusetts|Foxborough]] |{{fbw|KOR}} |style="text-align:center"|3–1 |style="text-align:center"|4–1 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2013/06/wnt-vs-kor-match-report.aspx |title=U.S. WNT Defeats Korea Republic 4–1 in Foxborough, Mass. |publisher=U.S. Soccer |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330072333/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2013/06/wnt-vs-kor-match-report.aspx |archive-date=March 30, 2014}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|45 |{{dts|2013-10-20}} |[[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]] |{{fbw|AUS}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. WNT Rolls Past Australia 4–0 in Front of 19,109 at Alamodome in San Antonio |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2013/10/131020-wnt-vs-aus-match-report.aspx |publisher=U.S. Soccer |access-date=October 20, 2013 |date=October 20, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020214820/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2013/10/131020-wnt-vs-aus-match-report.aspx |archive-date=October 20, 2013}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|46 |{{dts|2013-10-27}} |[[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]] |{{fbw|NZL}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|4–1 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. WNT Defeats New Zealand 4–1 at Candlestick Park in San Francisco |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2013/10/131027-wnt-4-nz-1-sanfran.aspx |publisher=U.S. Soccer |access-date=October 27, 2013 |date=October 27, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029113700/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2013/10/131027-wnt-4-nz-1-sanfran.aspx |archive-date=October 29, 2013}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|47 |rowspan="2"|{{dts|2014-02-08}} |rowspan="2"|[[Boca Raton, Florida|Boca Raton]] |rowspan="2"|{{fbw|RUS}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"|7–0 |rowspan="2"|Friendly |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. WNT Rolls to 7–0 Victory Against Russia in Boca Raton, Fla. |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2014/02/140208-wnt-vs-rus-report.aspx |publisher=U.S. Soccer |access-date=February 9, 2014 |date=February 8, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222021746/http://www.ussoccer.com/news/womens-national-team/2014/02/140208-wnt-vs-rus-report.aspx |archive-date=February 22, 2014}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|48 |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|49 |rowspan="2"|{{dts|2014-04-10}} |rowspan="2"|[[San Diego, California|San Diego]] |rowspan="2"|{{fbw|CHN}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"|3–0 |rowspan="2"|Friendly |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web |title=Lloyd Hits for Two, Leroux Adds the Third: U.S. WNT vs. China |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/04/10/19/23/140410-wntvchn-match-report |publisher=U.S. Soccer |access-date=April 11, 2014 |date=April 10, 2014}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|50 |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|51 |{{dts|2014-08-20}} |Cary |{{fbw|SWI}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|4–1 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. WNT Tallies Three Second-Half Goals in 4–1 Rout of Switzerland |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/08/20/15/06/140820-wnt-switzerland |publisher=U.S. Soccer |access-date=August 24, 2014 |date=August 20, 2014}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|52 |{{dts|2014-10-17}} |Chicago |{{fbw|GUA}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|5–0 |[[2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship|World Cup qualifier: Group A]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/10/17/22/54/141017-wnt-v-gua-game-story |title=WNT Takes Control of Group A with 5–0 Victory against Guatemala |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|53 |{{dts|2014-10-20}} |Washington |{{fbw|HAI}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|6–0 |World Cup qualifier: Group A |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/10/20/21/33/141020-wnt-v-hai-gamestory |title=WNT Defeats Haiti 6–0 to Earn Top Seed in Semi-finals of 2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|54 |rowspan="2"|{{dts|2014-10-24}} |rowspan="2"|[[Chester, Pennsylvania|Chester]] |rowspan="2"|{{fbw|MEX}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"|3–0 |rowspan="2"|[[2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship|World Cup qualifier: semifinal]] |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/10/24/18/02/141024-wnt-v-mex-game-story |title=WNT Books Ticket to 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup with 3–0 Victory against Mexico |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|55 |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|56 |{{dts|2014-10-26}} |Chester |{{fbw|CRC}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|6–0 |[[2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship|CONCACAF Championship: final]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/10/26/19/10/141026-wnt-v-crc-game-story |title=WNT Rolls Past Costa Rica 6–0 to Win 2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship Crown |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|57 |{{dts|2014-12-10}} |[[Brasília]] |{{fbw|CHN}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|1–1 |[[2014 International Women's Football Tournament of Brasília|Tournament of Brasilia]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/12/10/19/05/141210-wnt-draws-china-pr-in-brazil |title=U.S. WNT Opens International Tournament of Brasilia with 1–1 Tie vs. China PR |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|58 |{{dts|2014-12-14}} |Brasília |{{fbw|BRA}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|2–3 |Tournament of Brasilia |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/12/14/18/02/141214-wnt-v-bra-gamestory |title=WNT Edged 3–2 by Brazil in Second Match at International Tournament of Brasilia |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|59 |rowspan="3"|{{dts|2014-12-18}} |rowspan="3"|Brasília |rowspan="3"|{{fbw|ARG}} |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"|7–0 |rowspan="3"|Tournament of Brasilia |rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/womens-national-team/tournaments/2014-brasilia-international-tournament/141217-wntvarg |title=WNT Defeats Argentina 7–0 in Group Finale of International Tournament of Brasilia |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|60 |style="text-align:center"|5–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|61 |style="text-align:center"|6–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|62 |rowspan="2"|{{dts|2015-03-04}} |rowspan="2"|Santo António |rowspan="2"|{{fbw|NOR}} |style="text-align:center"|1–1 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"|2–1 |rowspan="2"|[[2015 Algarve Cup#Group B|Algarve Cup: Group B]] |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/womens-national-team/tournaments/2015-algarve-cup/150306-wnt-v-sui |title=WNT Moves into First Place in Group B, Tops Switzerland 3–0 at Algarve Cup |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|63 |style="text-align:center"|2–1 |- |style="text-align:center"|64 |{{dts|2015-06-23}} |[[Edmonton]] |{{fbw|COL}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |[[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup#Round of 16|World Cup: round of 16]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/06/22/20/43/150622-wnt-v-col-gamestory |title=USA Advances to 2015 World Cup Quarterfinal with 2–0 Win Against Colombia |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|65 |{{dts|2015-06-26}} |[[Ottawa]] |{{fbw|CHN}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |[[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup#Quarter-finals|World Cup: quarter final]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/06/26/21/05/150626-wnt-v-chn-gamestory |title=WNT Shuts Out China 1–0 to Advance to 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Semi-final |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|66 |{{dts|2015-06-30}} |[[Montreal]] |{{fbw|GER}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |[[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup#Semi-finals|World Cup: semi final]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/06/30/20/33/150630-wnt-v-ger-gamestory |title=WNT Downs World No.1 Germany 2–0 to Advance to 2015 World Cup Final |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|67 |rowspan="3"|{{dts|2015-07-05}} |rowspan="3"|Vancouver |rowspan="3"|{{fbw|JPN}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"|5–2 |rowspan="3"|[[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup#Final|World Cup: final]] |rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/womens-national-team/tournaments/2015-fifa-womens-world-cup/150705-wnt-v-jpn |title=U.S.WNT 5–2 Japan; wins World Cup |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|68 |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|69 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|70 |rowspan="2"|{{dts|2015-08-19}} |rowspan="2"|[[Chattanooga, Tennessee|Chattanooga]] |rowspan="2"|{{fbw|CRC}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"|7–2 |rowspan="2"|Friendly |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/matches/wnt/2015/150819-wnt-v-crc |title=U.S. WNT Continues Victory Tour with 7–2 Win in Chattanooga |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|71 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|72 |rowspan="3"|{{dts|2015-09-17}} |rowspan="3"|Detroit |rowspan="3"|{{fbw|HAI}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"|5–0 |rowspan="3"|Friendly |rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/matches/wnt/2015/150917-wnt-v-hai |title=WNT Defeats Haiti 5–0 at Ford Field in Detroit |publisher=U.S. Soccer |date=September 17, 2015 |access-date=September 29, 2015}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|73 |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|74 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|75 |rowspan="3"|{{dts|2015-09-20}} |rowspan="3"|[[Birmingham, Alabama|Birmingham]] |rowspan="3"|{{fbw|HAI}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"|8–0 |rowspan="3"|Friendly |rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/matches/wnt/2015/150917-wnt-v-hai |title=Lloyd Hat Trick Leads WNT to 8–0 Victory against Haiti in Birmingham |publisher=U.S. Soccer |date=September 20, 2015 |access-date=September 29, 2015}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|76 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|77 |style="text-align:center"|5–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|78 |{{dts|2015-10-21}} |[[Seattle]] |{{fbw|BRA}} |style="text-align:center"|1–1 |style="text-align:center"|1–1 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/10/22/03/07/151021-wnt-vs-brazil-seattle-victory-tour-game-story |title=WNT Battles Back to Draw in First of Two Victory Tour Show Downs vs. Brazil |date=October 21, 2015 |access-date=October 21, 2015 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|79 |{{dts|2015-12-10}} |San Antonio |{{fbw|TRI}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|6–0 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2015/12/11/05/05/151210-wnt-continues-victory-tour-with-6-0-win-against-trinidad-tobago-in-san-antonio |title=WNT Continues Victory Tour with 6–0 Win vs. Trinidad & Tobago in San Antonio |date=December 10, 2015 |access-date=December 11, 2015 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|80 |rowspan="3"|{{dts|2016-01-23}} |rowspan="3"|San Diego |rowspan="3"|{{fbw|IRL}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"|5–0 |rowspan="3"|Friendly |rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/01/24/00/37/160123-wnt-opens-2016-with-5-0-win-against-republic-of-ireland-in-front-of-record-crowd-in-san-diego |title=U.S. WNT Opens 2016 with 5–0 Win Against Republic of Ireland in Front of Record Crowd in San Diego |access-date=January 24, 2015 |date=January 23, 2016 |publisher=U.S. Soccer}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|81 |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|82 |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|83 |{{dts|2016-02-10}} |[[Frisco, Texas|Frisco]] |{{fbw|CRC}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|5–0 |[[2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship#Group A|Olympic Qualifier – Group A]] |<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. WNT vs. Costa Rica |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/womens-national-team/tournaments/2016-concacaf-womens-olympic-qualifying-championship/160210-wnt-v-crc |website=ussoccer.com |access-date=February 14, 2016}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|84 |{{dts|2016-02-13}} |Frisco |{{fbw|MEX}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |Olympic Qualifier – Group A |<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. WNT vs. Mexico |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/womens-national-team/tournaments/2016-concacaf-womens-olympic-qualifying-championship/160213-wnt-v-mex |website=ussoccer.com |access-date=February 14, 2016}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|85 |{{dts|2016-02-15}} |Frisco |{{fbw|PUR}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|10–0 |Olympic Qualifier – Group A |<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. WNT vs. Puerto Rico |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/womens-national-team/tournaments/2016-concacaf-womens-olympic-qualifying-championship/160215-wnt-v-pur |website=ussoccer.com |access-date=February 16, 2016}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|86 |{{dts|2016-02-19}} |Houston |{{fbw|TRI}} |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |style="text-align:center"|5–0 |[[2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship#Semi-finals|Olympic Qualifier – semi-final]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/02/20/04/35/160219-wnt-v-trinidad-tobago-qualifies-for-2016-olympics |title=WNT Punches Ticket to Rio With 5–0 Win Against Trinidad & Tobago |publisher=U.S. Soccer |access-date=February 20, 2016}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|87 |{{dts|2016-04-06}} |East Hartford |{{fbw|COL}} |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |style="text-align:center"|7–0 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/matches/wnt/2016/160406-wnt-v-col |title=U.S. WNT Defeats Colombia 7–0 in Front of Record Crowd in Connecticut |access-date=April 8, 2016}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|88 |{{dts|2016-07-23}} |[[Kansas City, Kansas|Kansas City]] |{{fbw|CRC}} |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/07/23/04/18/160722-wnt-strong-performance-propels-usa-to-4-0-win-vs-costa-rica-in-final-olympic-tuneup |title=Strong Performance Propels USA to 4–0 Win vs. Costa Rica in Final Olympic Tuneup |access-date=July 23, 2016}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|89 |{{dts|2016-08-03}} |[[Belo Horizonte]] |{{fbw|NZL}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |[[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics - Women's tournament#Group G|Olympics: Group G]] |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/08/04/00/21/160803-wnt-160803-wnt-usa-opens-2016-olympic-games-with-2-0-group-g-win-against-new-zealand |title=USA Opens 2016 Olympic Games with 2–0 Group G Win Against New Zealand |access-date=August 4, 2016}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|90 |{{dts|2016-08-06}} |Belo Horizonte |{{fbw|FRA}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |Olympics: Group G |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/womens-national-team/tournaments/2016-olympic-games/160806-wntvfra#tab-1 |title=USA Seizes Control of Group G with 1–0 Win vs. France at 2016 Olympics |access-date=August 6, 2016}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|91 |rowspan="3"|{{dts|2016-09-15}} |rowspan="3"|[[Columbus, Ohio|Columbus]] |rowspan="3"|{{fbw|THA}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"|9–0 |rowspan="3"|Friendly |rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/09/16/03/48/160915-wnt-stacks-scoresheet-in-9-0-win-vs-thailand-in-oreillys-final-usa-match |title=WNT Sends O'Reilly out in Style with 9–0 win vs. Thailand |publisher=U.S. Soccer |access-date=September 17, 2016}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|92 |style="text-align:center"|5–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|93 |style="text-align:center"|7–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|94 |{{dts|2016-09-18}} |[[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]] |{{fbw|NED}} |style="text-align:center"|1–1 |style="text-align:center"|3–1 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/09/19/01/34/160918-wnt-continue-good-form-with-comeback-3-1-win-vs-netherlands-in-atlanta |title=Second Half Goals Lift USA to 3–1 win vs. Netherlands |publisher=U.S. Soccer |access-date=November 12, 2016}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|95 |rowspan="2"|{{dts|2016-10-23}} |rowspan="2"|[[Minneapolis, Minnesota|Minneapolis]] |rowspan="2"|{{fbw|SWI}} |style="text-align:center"|1–1 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"|5–1 |rowspan="2"|Friendly |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/10/23/20/00/161023-wnt-lloyd-leads-usa-to-5-1-win-vs-switzerland-on-record-setting-day-in-minneapolis |title=Lloyd Leads USA to 5–1 Win vs. Switzerland on Record-Setting Day in Minneapolis |publisher=U.S. Soccer |access-date=December 7, 2017}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|96 |style="text-align:center"|2–1 |- |style="text-align:center"|97 |{{dts|2017-04-09}} |Houston |{{fbw|RUS}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|5–1 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2017/04/09/17/43/20170409-recap-wnt-defeats-russia-5-1-in-houston |title=USA Wins 5–1 in Houston to Close Two-Game Set vs. Russia |publisher=U.S. Soccer |access-date=December 7, 2017}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|98 |{{dts|2017-11-12}} |[[San Jose, California|San Jose]] |{{fbw|CAN}} |style="text-align:center"|3–1 |style="text-align:center"|3–1 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2017/11/13/04/34/20171112-recap-wnt-closes-2017-with-3-1-win-against-canada-in-san-jose |title=U.S. WNT Closes 2017 with 3–1 Win Against Canada in San Jose |publisher=U.S. Soccer |access-date=December 7, 2017}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|99 |{{dts|2018-04-05}} |[[Jacksonville]], [[Florida]] |{{fbw|MEX}} |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |style="text-align:center"|4–1 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/matches/wnt/2018/20180405-wnt-vs-mexico#tab-1 |title=WNT Dispatches Mexico 4–1 in First of Two April Friendlies |publisher=U.S. Soccer |access-date=April 6, 2018}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|100 |{{dts|2018-04-08}} |[[Houston]], [[Texas]] |{{fbw|MEX}} |style="text-align:center"|3–2 |style="text-align:center"|6–2 |Friendly |<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/04/08/20/34/20180408-recap-wnt-carli-lloyd-100th-goal-in-6-2-win-vs-mexico-in-houston |title=Carli Lloyd Scores 100th Goal in Wild 6–2 Win vs. Mexico |publisher=U.S. Soccer |date=April 8, 2018 |access-date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|101 |rowspan="2"|{{dts|2018-09-04}} |rowspan="2"|San Jose |rowspan="2"|{{fbw|CHI}} |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"|4–0 |rowspan="2"|Friendly |rowspan="2"| |- |style="text-align:center"|102 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|103 |rowspan="3"|{{dts|2018-10-07}} |rowspan="3"|Cary |rowspan="3"|{{fbw|PAN}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |rowspan="3" style="text-align:center"|5–0 |rowspan="3"|[[2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship|2018 CONCACAF Championship]] |rowspan="3"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/10/07/23/01/20181007-recap-wnt-defeats-trinidad-tobago-lloyd-hat-trick-2018-world-cup-qualifying |title=LLOYD HAT TRICK LEADS USA PAST PANAMA 5–0 AT 2018 CONCACAF WOMEN'S CHAMPIONSHIP |publisher=U.S. Soccer |access-date=October 7, 2018}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|104 |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|105 |style="text-align:center"|5–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|106 |rowspan="2"|{{dts|2019-04-07}} |rowspan="2"|[[Los Angeles]] |rowspan="2"|{{fbw|BEL}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"|6–0 |rowspan="2"|Friendly |rowspan="2"| |- |style="text-align:center"|107 |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|108 |{{dts|2019-05-12}} |[[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clara]] |{{fbw|RSA}} |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |Friendly | |- |style="text-align:center"|109 |rowspan="2"|{{dts|2019-05-16}} |rowspan="2"|[[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]] |rowspan="2"|{{fbw|NZL}} |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"|5–0 |rowspan="2"|Friendly |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2019/05/usa-defeats-new-zealand-50-in-front-of-35761-fans-in-second-game-of-sendoff-series-presented-by-volp|title=USA defeats NEW ZEALAND 5–0 in front of 35,761 fans|publisher=US Soccer |date=May 16, 2019 |access-date=May 16, 2019}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|110 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|111 |{{dts|2019-06-11}} |[[Reims, France]] |{{fbw|THA}} |style="text-align:center"|13–0 |style="text-align:center"|13–0 |[[2019 FIFA Women's World Cup#Group F|World Cup: Group F]] |<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2019/06/usa-surges-to-world-cup-record-13-0-win-in-opening-match-against-thailand |title=USA surges to World Cup Record 13–0 Win in opening match against THAILAND |publisher=US Soccer |date=June 11, 2019 |access-date=June 11, 2019}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|112 |rowspan="2"|{{dts|2019-06-16}} |rowspan="2"|[[Paris, France|Paris]] |rowspan="2"|{{fbw|CHI}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"|3–0 |rowspan="2"|World Cup: Group F |rowspan="2"| |- |style="text-align:center"|113 |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|114 |{{dts|2019-08-03}} |[[Pasadena, California|Pasadena]] |{{fbw|IRL}} |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |Friendly | |- |style="text-align:center"|115 |{{dts|2019-08-29}} |[[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]] |{{fbw|POR}} |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |title=Record Crowd Cheers USA To 4–0 Win Vs. Portugal In Second Match Of 2019 Victory Tour Presented By Allstate | url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2019/08/record-crowd-cheers-usa-to-4-0-win-vs-portugal-in-second-match-of-2019-victory-tour |website= U.S. Soccer |date=August 29, 2019}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|116 |rowspan="2"|{{dts|2019-09-03}} |rowspan="2"|[[St Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]] |rowspan="2"|{{fbw|POR}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"|3–0 |rowspan="2"|Friendly |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2019/09/uswnt-adds-to-the-record-books-with-3-0-win-vs-portugal-in-third-match-of-2019-victory-tour|title=Victory Tour 2019: USA vs. Portugal in St. Paul – Match Report & Stats|website=www.ussoccer.com}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|117 |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|118 |{{dts|2019-10-06}} |[[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago]] |{{fbw|KOR}} |style="text-align:center"|1–1 |style="text-align:center"|1–1 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |title=USWNT Draws Korea Republic 1–1 in Final Game for Head Coach Jill Ellis as 2019 Victory Tour Presented by Allstate Comes to an End |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2019/10/uswnt-vs-korea-republic-in-chicago-match-report-stats |work=U.S. Soccer |date=October 6, 2019}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|119 |rowspan="2"|{{dts|2019-11-07}} |rowspan="2"|Columbus |rowspan="2"|{{fbw|SWE}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"|3–2 |rowspan="2"|Friendly |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web |title=USWNT Kicks Off Andonovski Era With 3–2 Victory vs. Sweden In Columbus |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2019/11/uswnt-3-sweden-2-match-report-stats |work=U.S. Soccer |date=November 7, 2019}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|120 |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|121 |{{dts|2019-11-10}} |[[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] |{{fbw|CRC}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|6–0 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |title=USWNT Puts A Bow On Historic 2019 With 6–0 Win Vs. Costa Rica |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2019/11/uswnt-6-costa-rica-0-match-report-stats |work=U.S. Soccer |date=November 10, 2019}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|122 |{{dts|2020-01-28}} |Houston |{{fbw|HAI}} |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |[[2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship#Group A|Olympic Qualifier – Group A]] |<ref>{{cite web |title=USWNT Defeats Haiti 4–0 to Win Opening Match of 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2020/01/2020-concacaf-womens-olympic-qualifying-uswnt-4-haiti-0-match-report-stats-standings |website= U.S. Soccer |date=January 28, 2020}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|123 |{{dts|2020-03-05}} |[[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]] |{{fbw|ENG}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |[[2020 SheBelieves Cup|SheBelieves Cup]] |<ref>{{cite web |title=USA defeats England 2–0 to win 2020 SheBelieves Cup opener on goals from Christen Press and Carli Lloyd |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2020/03/2020-shebelieves-cup-usa-2-england-0-match-report-stats-standings |website= U.S. Soccer |date=March 5, 2020}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|124 |{{dts|2021-02-24}} |Orlando |{{fbw|ARG}} |style="text-align:center"|3–0 |style="text-align:center"|6–0 |SheBelieves Cup | |- |style="text-align:center"|125 |{{dts|2021-06-13}} |Houston |{{fbw|JAM}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. Women's National Team Tops Jamaica 4–0 in Second Match of 2021 WNT Summer Series, Presented by AT&T 5G |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2021/06/summer-series-uswnt-4-vs-jamaica-0-match-report-stats |work=U.S. Soccer |date=June 13, 2021}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|126 |{{dts|2021-07-05}} |East Hartford |{{fbw|MEX}} |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |style="text-align:center"|4–0 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |title=Dominant First Half Leads U.S. Women's National Team to 4–0 Win Vs. Mexico in Final Pre-olympic Match to Conclude 2021 WNT Send-Off Series, Presented |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2021/07/send-off-series-uswnt-4-mexico-0-july-5th-match-report-stats |work=U.S. Soccer |date=July 5, 2021}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|127 |rowspan="2"|{{dts|2021-08-05}} |rowspan="2"|[[Kashima, Ibaraki|Kashima]] |rowspan="2"|{{fbw|AUS}} |style="text-align:center"|3–1 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center"|4–3 |rowspan="2"|[[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics&nbsp;– Women's tournament#Bronze medal match|Olympics: Bronze medal match]] |rowspan="2"|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/womens/womensolympic/tokyo2020/match-center/400065452 |title=Australia 3–4 USA |publisher=FIFA |date=August 5, 2021}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|128 |style="text-align:center"|4–1 |- |style="text-align:center"|129 |rowspan="5"|{{dts|2021-09-16}} |rowspan="5"|[[Cleveland]] |rowspan="5"|{{fbw|PAR}} |style="text-align:center"|1–0 |rowspan="5" style="text-align:center"|9–0 |rowspan="5"|Friendly |rowspan="5"|<ref>{{cite web |title=Carli Lloyd Nets Record-tying Five Goals as U.S. Women's National Team Tops Paraguay 9–0 |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2021/09/international-friendly-uswnt-9-vs-paraguay-0-match-report-stats |publisher=U.S. Soccer |date=September 16, 2021}}</ref> |- |style="text-align:center"|130 |style="text-align:center"|2–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|131 |style="text-align:center"|5–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|132 |style="text-align:center"|6–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|133 |style="text-align:center"|8–0 |- |style="text-align:center"|134 |{{dts|2021-09-21}} |[[Cincinnati]] |{{fbw|PAR}} |style="text-align:center"|7–0 |style="text-align:center"|8–0 |Friendly |<ref>{{cite web |title= Rose Lavelle Shines in Dynamic Hometown Performance as the U.S. Women's National Team Defeats Paraguay 8–0|url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2021/09/international-friendly-uswnt-8-vs-paraguay-0-match-report-stats |publisher=U.S. Soccer |date=September 21, 2021}}</ref> |} ===Goals by opponent=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%" |+ Goals by opponent |- ! scope="col" | Opponent ! scope="col" | Goals |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|MEX}} | 12 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|CHN}} | 9 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|CRC}} | 8 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|HAI}} | 8 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|JPN}} | 6 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|NZL}} | 6 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|PAR}} | 6 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|NOR}} | 5 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|SWE}} | 5 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|AUS}} | 4 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|ARG}} | 4 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|BRA}} | 4 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|CHI}} | 4 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|COL}} | 4 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|IRL}} | 4 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|THA}} | 4 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|GUA}} | 3 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|PAN}} | 3 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|POR}} | 3 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|RUS}} | 3 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|SUI}} | 3 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|CAN}} | 2 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|BEL}} | 2 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|DEN}} | 2 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|FIN}} | 2 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|FRA}} | 2 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|GER}} | 2 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|JAM}} | 2 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|TRI}} | 2 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|KOR}} | 2 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|DOM}} | 1 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|ENG}} | 1 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|ISL}} | 1 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|NED}} | 1 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|PUR}} | 1 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|TPE}} | 1 |- ! scope="row" | {{fbw|RSA}} | 1 |- ! Total ! 134 |} ==Honors== '''Rutgers University''' * 2x NSCAA All-American<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=May 2, 2026 |title=Carli Lloyd (2018) - Rutgers Athletics Hall of Fame |url=https://scarletknights.com/honors/rutgers-athletics-hall-of-fame/carli-lloyd/1 |access-date=May 6, 2026 |website=Rutgers University Athletics |language=en}}</ref> * 4x NSCAA All-Region Student-Athlete<ref name=":2" /> * 4x First-Team All-[[Big East Conference (1979–2013)|Big East]]<ref name="US Soccer bio" /><ref name=":1" /> * [[Soccer America]] All-Freshman Team<ref name="US Soccer bio" /> * Big East Rookie of the Year<ref name="US Soccer bio" /> * Big East Midfielder of the Year: 2004<ref name=":2" /> * No.1 all-time in points (117) and goals (50)<ref name=":2" /> * Rutgers Athletics Hall of Fame: 2018<ref name=":2" /> '''Western New York Flash''' * [[NWSL Shield]]: [[2013 National Women's Soccer League season|2013]] ''' Manchester City''' * [[FA Women's Cup]]: [[2016–17 FA Women's Cup|2016–17]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/39848931 |title=Birmingham City Ladies 1–4 Manchester City Women |publisher=BBC Sport |first=Owen |last=Philips |date=May 13, 2017 |access-date=May 23, 2018}}</ref> '''United States''' *[[Algarve Cup]]: 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2015 *[[CONCACAF Women's Championship]]: [[2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship|2014]], [[2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship|2018]] * [[CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament]]: [[2008 CONCACAF Women's Pre-Olympic Tournament|2008]], [[2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament|2012]], [[2016 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament|2016]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/02/22/03/30/160221-wnt-defeats-canada-2-0-to-claim-2016-olympic-qualifying-title |title=WNT Defeats Canada 2–0 to Claim 2016 Olympic Qualifying Title |website=U.S. Soccer |date=February 21, 2016}}</ref> [[2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship|2020]]<ref>{{cite web|title=U.S. Women's National Team Wins 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament with 3–0 Victory Over Canada |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2020/02/2020-concacaf-womens-olympic-qualifying-final-uswnt-3-canada-0-match-report-stats |work=U.S. Soccer |date=February 9, 2020}}</ref> * [[Summer Olympic Games|Olympic Gold Medal]]: [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2008]], [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2012]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Goyanes |first1=Cristina |title=U.S. Women's Soccer Star Carli Lloyd's 17-Year Plan to Become the World's Greatest Athlete |url=https://www.shape.com/celebrities/interviews/us-womens-soccer-star-carli-lloyds-17-year-plan-become-worlds-greatest |work=Shape |access-date=December 11, 2015 |date=November 2, 2015 |archive-date=September 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928231614/https://www.shape.com/celebrities/interviews/us-womens-soccer-star-carli-lloyds-17-year-plan-become-worlds-greatest |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Summer Olympic Games|Olympic Bronze Medal]]: [[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|2021]]<ref name="bronzemedal" /> * [[FIFA Women's World Cup]]: [[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup|2015]], [[2019 FIFA Women's World Cup|2019]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Lloyd-inspired USA crowned in style |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/match-report.html?intcmp=fifacom_hp_module_news_top |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707105656/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/matches/round=268012/match=300269506/match-report.html?intcmp=fifacom_hp_module_news_top |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 7, 2015 |access-date=July 6, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Bennett |first1=Craig |title=Carli Lloyd: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know |url=http://heavy.com/sports/2015/06/carli-lloyd-soccer-career-goals-stats-age-height-married-bio-twitter/ |publisher=Heavy |access-date=December 11, 2015 |date=June 30, 2015}}</ref> * [[SheBelieves Cup]]: [[2016 SheBelieves Cup|2016]],<ref>{{cite web |title=USA Defeats Germany 2–1 to Win 2016 SheBelieves Cup |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2016/03/10/03/54/160309-wnt-downs-germany-2-1-to-claim-inaugural-shebelieves-cup-title |work=U.S. Soccer |date=March 9, 2016}}</ref> [[2018 SheBelieves Cup|2018]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2018/03/08/02/29/20183007-recap-wnt-wins-2018-shebelieves-cup-with-1-0-win-vs-england |title=WNT Wins 2018 SheBelieves Cup With 1–0 Victory vs. England |date=March 7, 2018}}</ref> [[2020 SheBelieves Cup|2020]],<ref>{{cite web|title=USA Wins 2020 SheBelieves Cup With 3–1 Victory vs. Japan|url=https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2020/03/2020-shebelieves-cup-usa-3-japan-1-match-report-stats-standings |work=U.S. Soccer |date=March 11, 2020}}</ref> [[2021 SheBelieves Cup|2021]] *[[Tournament of Nations]]: [[2018 Tournament of Nations|2018]] '''Individual''' * [[Algarve Cup|Algarve Cup Most Valuable Player]]: 2007<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/soccer/news/_/id/6110376/abby-wambach-returns-us-team-algarve-cup|title=Abby Wambach returns to U.S. team|publisher=ESPN|agency=Associated Press|date=February 10, 2011|access-date=November 10, 2013}}</ref> * [[U.S. Soccer Athlete of the Year]]: 2008 * [[FIFA World Player of the Year]] Shortlist: 2012,<ref>{{cite web |date=October 25, 2012 |title=Women's shortlists for FIFA Ballon d'Or Gala 2012 revealed |url=http://m.fifa.com/ballondor/news/newsid=1797027/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110201706/http://m.fifa.com/ballondor/news/newsid=1797027/index.html |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=November 10, 2013 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> 2015,<ref>{{cite web |title=FIFA Women's World Player of the Year: 2015 |url=https://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/player-of-the-year/women.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140925231516/http://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/player-of-the-year/women.html |archive-date=September 25, 2014 |access-date=December 11, 2015 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> 2016<ref name="FIFA Football Awards 2016">{{cite web |title=FIFA Football Awards 2016 – Voting Results |url=http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/ballon-dor/general/02/86/27/26/thebest_rankingpresslist2016_neutral.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110091039/http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/ballon-dor/general/02/86/27/26/thebest_rankingpresslist2016_neutral.pdf |archive-date=January 10, 2017 |access-date=January 10, 2017 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> * [[FIFA Puskás Award]] Nominee: 2015<ref>{{cite web |last1=Edwards |first1=Andy |date=November 30, 2015 |title=Puksas Award finalists: Somehow absent is USWNT's Carli Lloyd |url=http://soccer.nbcsports.com/2015/11/30/puksas-award-finalists-somehow-absent-is-uswnts-carli-lloyd/ |access-date=December 11, 2015 |publisher=NBC Sports}}</ref> * [[NWSL Player of the Week]]: July 2013, July 2014<ref>{{cite web |date=July 1, 2014 |title=Carli Lloyd Voted NWSL Player of the Week |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/News/820845.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402025837/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/News/820845.html |archive-date=April 2, 2016 |access-date=December 11, 2015 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref> * [[NWSL Player of the Month]]: July 2015<ref>{{cite web |date=August 3, 2015 |title=Dash's Carli Lloyd Voted NWSL Player of the Month |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/home/888490.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222085537/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/home/888490.html |archive-date=December 22, 2015 |access-date=December 11, 2015 |publisher=National Women's Soccer League}}</ref> *NWSL Second XI: [[2014 National Women's Soccer League season#Annual awards|2014]],<ref>{{cite web |title=NWSL ANNOUNCES 2014 BEST XI |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/News/833112.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150123201444/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/News/833112.html |archive-date=January 23, 2015 |access-date=January 21, 2015}}</ref> [[2015 National Women's Soccer League season#Annual awards|2015]],<ref>{{cite web |title=NATIONAL WOMEN'S SOCCER LEAGUE ANNOUNCES 2015 BEST XI – National Women's Soccer League |url=http://nwslsoccer.com/home/895237.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925115939/http://www.nwslsoccer.com/home/895237.html |archive-date=September 25, 2015 |access-date=September 26, 2015 |work=nwslsoccer.com}}</ref> [[2018 National Women's Soccer League season#Annual awards|2018]]<ref>{{cite web |title=2018 NWSL Best XI and Second XI announced |url=http://www.nwslsoccer.com/news/#2018-nwsl-best-xi-and-second-xi-announced |access-date=September 20, 2018 |work=Nwslsoccer.com}}</ref> * [[2015 CONCACAF Awards#Player of the Year|CONCACAF Women's Player of the Year: 2015]]<ref name="2015CONCACAF">{{cite web |url=http://www.concacaf.com/article/javier-hernandez-and-carli-lloyd-named-2015-concacaf-players-of-the-year|title=Javier Hernandez and Carli Lloyd Named 2015 CONCACAF Players of the Year|publisher=concacaf.com|date=January 22, 2016|access-date=February 20, 2016}}</ref> * [[2015 CONCACAF Awards#Goal of the Year|CONCACAF Goal of the Year: 2015]]<ref name="2015CONCACAF" /> * [[FIFA Women's World Cup awards#Golden Ball|FIFA Women's World Cup Golden Ball]]: [[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup#Awards|2015]]<ref name="Lloyd, Solo and Sasic lead the way">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=7/news=lloyd-and-sasic-lead-the-way-2661396.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150707121509/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=7/news=lloyd-and-sasic-lead-the-way-2661396.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 7, 2015|title=Lloyd, Solo and Sasic lead the way|publisher=FIFA|date=July 6, 2015|access-date=January 12, 2016}}</ref> * [[FIFA Women's World Cup awards#Golden Ball|FIFA Women's World Cup Silver Boot]]: [[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup#Awards|2015]]<ref name="Lloyd, Solo and Sasic lead the way" /> * [[FIFA Women's World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA Women's World Cup All-Star Team]]: [[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup#All-Star Team|2015]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/womens-football/news/y=2015/m=8/news=canada-2015-technical-report-published-all-star-squad-announced-2671299.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150819202524/http://www.fifa.com/womens-football/news/y=2015/m=8/news=canada-2015-technical-report-published-all-star-squad-announced-2671299.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 19, 2015|title=Canada 2015 Technical Report published, All-Star Squad announced|publisher=FIFA|access-date=January 12, 2016}}</ref> * FIFA Women's World Cup Dream Team: [[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup#Dream Team|2015]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/dream-team/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702153418/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/dream-team/|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 2, 2015|title=2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Dream Team|publisher=FIFA|access-date=January 12, 2016}}</ref> * [[FIFA Women's World Cup awards#Goal of the Tournament|FIFA Women's World Cup Goal of the Tournament]]: [[2015 FIFA Women's World Cup|2015]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=7/news=lloyd-adds-goal-of-the-tournament-to-her-haul-2663922.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714115731/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=7/news=lloyd-adds-goal-of-the-tournament-to-her-haul-2663922.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 14, 2015|title=Lloyd adds Goal of the Tournament to her haul|publisher=FIFA|access-date=July 16, 2015}}</ref> * [[Women's Sports Foundation]] Sportswoman of the Year Team Sport Award: 2015<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/en/home/programs/awards/2015-sportswoman-of-the-year-team-sport-award|title=2015 Sportswoman of the Year Team Sport Award: Carli Lloyd|publisher=Women's Sports Foundation|date=October 20, 2015|access-date=December 11, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222093020/http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/en/home/programs/awards/2015-sportswoman-of-the-year-team-sport-award|archive-date=December 22, 2015}}</ref> * [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics|IFFHS World's Best Woman Playmaker]]: 2015<ref>{{cite web |url=http://iffhs.de/the-worlds-best-woman-playmaker-2015/|title=THE WORLD'S BEST WOMAN PLAYMAKER 2015|publisher=IFFHS|date=January 5, 2016|access-date=January 12, 2016|archive-date=January 9, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109215744/http://iffhs.de/the-worlds-best-woman-playmaker-2015/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[FIFA World Player of the Year#List of female winners|FIFA World Player of the Year]]: [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or#FIFA Women's World Player of the Year|2015]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/news/y=2016/m=1/news=messi-lloyd-luis-enrique-and-ellis-triumph-at-fifa-ballon-d-or-2015-2754944.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112195927/http://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/news/y=2016/m=1/news=messi-lloyd-luis-enrique-and-ellis-triumph-at-fifa-ballon-d-or-2015-2754944.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 12, 2016|title=Messi, Lloyd, Luis Enrique and Ellis triumph at FIFA Ballon d'Or 2015|publisher=FIFA|date=January 11, 2016|access-date=January 12, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/11102/us-womens-team/2016/01/11/19218272/lloyd-named-fifa-womens-world-player-of-the-year|title=Lloyd named FIFA Women's World Player of the Year|publisher=Goal.com|author=Thomas Floyd|date=January 11, 2016|access-date=January 12, 2016}}</ref> * FIFA [[FIFPro]] World XI: [[FIFPro#FIFA FIFPro Women's World11|2015]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifpro.org/news/first-ever-women-s-world-xi-revealed/en/|title=First Women's World XI revealed – FIFPro World Players' Union|first=Andrew|last=Orsatti|access-date=February 24, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728203119/https://www.fifpro.org/news/first-ever-women-s-world-xi-revealed/en/|archive-date=July 28, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[FIFPro#FIFA FIFPro Women's World11|2016]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifpro.org/noticias/las-mejores-futbolistas-del-mundo-el-once-mundial/es/|title=Las mejores futbolistas: el Once Mundial – FIFPro World Players' Union|first=Raymond|last=Beaard|access-date=March 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728203723/https://www.fifpro.org/noticias/las-mejores-futbolistas-del-mundo-el-once-mundial/es/|archive-date=July 28, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[FIFPro#FIFA FIFPro Women's World11|2021]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 17, 2022|title=2020–2021 Women's FIFA FIFPRO World 11 Revealded|url=https://www.fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/2020-2021-women-s-fifa-fifpro-world-11-revealed|access-date=January 19, 2022|website=FIFPRO|language=en|archive-date=January 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118145524/https://fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/2020-2021-women-s-fifa-fifpro-world-11-revealed|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[The Best FIFA Women's Player]]: [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2016#The Best FIFA Women's Player|2016]]<ref name="FIFA Football Awards 2016" /> * [[New Jersey Hall of Fame]]: 2017 * IFFHS CONCACAF Best Woman Player of the Decade 2011–2020<ref>{{cite web|url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-best-woman-player-concacaf-of-the-decade-2011-2020-948|title=IFFHS BEST WOMAN PLAYER – CONCACAF – OF THE DECADE 2011–2020|work=IFFHS|date=February 5, 2021|access-date=September 1, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260801030320/https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-best-woman-player-concacaf-of-the-decade-2011-2020-948|archive-date=August 1, 2026}}</ref> * IFFHS World Women's Team of the Decade 2011–2020<ref>{{cite web|url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-worlds-woman-team-of-the-decade-2011-2020-918|title=IFFHS WORLD'S WOMAN TEAM OF THE DECADE 2011–2020|work=IFFHS|date=January 25, 2021|access-date=September 1, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612130142/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/918|archive-date=June 12, 2021}}</ref> * IFFHS CONCACAF Women's Team of the Decade 2011–2020<ref>{{cite web|url=https://iffhs.com/en/news/iffhs-woman-team-concacaf-of-the-decade-2011-2020-927|title=IFFHS WOMAN TEAM – CONCACAF – OF THE DECADE 2011–2020|work=IFFHS|date=January 29, 2021|access-date=September 1, 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612130152/https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/927|archive-date=June 12, 2021}}</ref> * [[National Soccer Hall of Fame]]: 2025<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nationalsoccerhof.com/players/carli-lloyd.html|title=Carli Lloyd {{!}} 2025 National Soccer Hall of Fame Inductee {{!}} National Soccer Hall of Fame|access-date=May 15, 2025|website=Carli Lloyd {{!}} 2025 National Soccer Hall of Fame Inductee {{!}} National Soccer Hall of Fame|language=en}}</ref> == References == <references /> ==Read further== * Grainey, Timothy (2012), ''Beyond Bend It Like Beckham: The Global Phenomenon of Women's Soccer'', University of Nebraska Press, {{ISBN|0803240368}} * Lisi, Clemente A. (2010), ''The U.S. Women's Soccer Team: An American Success Story'', Scarecrow Press, {{ISBN|0810874164}} * {{Cite book |title=When Nobody Was Watching: My Hard-fought Journey to the Top of the Soccer World. |last=Lloyd |first=Carli |publisher=Mariner Books |year=2017 |isbn=978-1328745620 }} * Solo, Hope (2012), ''Solo: A Memoir of Hope'', Harper & Collins, {{ISBN|0062136755}} * Stevens, Dakota (2011), ''A Look at the Women's Professional Soccer Including the Soccer Associations, Teams, Players, Awards, and More'', BiblioBazaar, {{ISBN|1241047464}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Carli Lloyd}} * {{Official website|http://www.carlilloyd.com/}} * {{NWSL player|carli-lloyd|archive=20180610030106}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100310113139/http://www.womensprosoccer.com/ny/players/bios/lloyd-carli Carli Lloyd] at [[Sky Blue FC]] (archived) * [http://www.houstondynamo.com/players/carli-lloyd Carli Lloyd] at [[Houston Dash]] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130603212844/http://www.wnyflash.com/?template=template&form_id=40&page=roster.cfm Carli Lloyd] at [[Western New York Flash]] (archived) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100310113139/http://www.womensprosoccer.com/ny/players/bios/lloyd-carli Carli Lloyd] at [[Atlanta Beat (WPS)|Atlanta Beat]] (archived) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304031847/http://www.njwildcats.com/players/LloydC/index_E.html Carli Lloyd] at [[New Jersey Wildcats]] (archived) * {{U.S. Soccer player|l/carli-lloyd}} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20160307032108/http://www.ussoccer.com/players/2014/03/15/05/02/carli-lloyd archive]) * {{Olympics.com}} * [https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/111213 Carli Lloyd] at Olympedia * [[imdbname:4586337|Carli Lloyd]] at IMDb {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lloyd, Carli}} [[Category:1982 births]] [[Category:Human]] [[Category:Delran High School alumni]] [[Category:People wey komot Delran Township, New Jersey]] [[Category:Sportspeople wey komot Mount Laurel, New Jersey]] [[Category:Soccer players wey komot Burlington County, New Jersey]] [[Category:American women's soccer players]] [[Category:American expatriate sportspeople insyd England]] [[Category:United States women's international soccer players]] [[Category:Rutgers Scarlet Knights women's soccer players]] [[Category:Footballers at de 2008 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Footballers at de 2012 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Footballers at de 2016 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Footballers at de 2020 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for de United States insyd soccer]] [[Category:Chicago Red Stars players]] [[Category:Atlanta Beat (WPS) players]] [[Category:Manchester City W.F.C. players]] [[Category:New Jersey Wildcats players]] [[Category:Houston Dash players]] [[Category:Gotham FC owners]] [[Category:Gotham FC players]] [[Category:FIFA Women's Century Club]] [[Category:2007 FIFA Women's World Cup players]] [[Category:2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players]] [[Category:2015 FIFA Women's World Cup players]] [[Category:USL W-League (1995–2015) players]] [[Category:National Women's Soccer League players]] [[Category:Western New York Flash players]] [[Category:Women's Super League players]] [[Category:Medalists at de 2008 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at de 2012 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:FIFA Women's World Cup–winning players]] [[Category:Women's association football midfielders]] [[Category:FIFA World Player of de Year winners]] [[Category:2019 FIFA Women's World Cup players]] [[Category:American expatriate sportspeople insyd Canada]] [[Category:American expatriate women's soccer players]] [[Category:Expatriate women's soccer players insyd Canada]] [[Category:Expatriate women's footballers insyd England]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for de United States insyd soccer]] [[Category:Medalists at de 2020 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Women's Professional Soccer players]] [[Category:United States women's youth international soccer players]] [[Category:Women's association football forwards]] [[Category:21st-century American sportswomen]] [[Category:National Soccer Hall of Fame members]] [[Category:2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship players]] [[Category:2014 CONCACAF Women's Championship players]] ewfxaa1pwqx57vvd5d8g8m06fs3sbqr 0 30836 114627 2026-10-12T14:23:26Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1379400534|Asia]]" 114627 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asia''' (/ˈeɪʒə/ ⓘ AY-zhə, <templatestyles src="Module:IPA/styles.css"></templatestyles>UK also /ˈeɪʃə/ AY-shə) be de largest [[continent]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Asia: The largest continent on Earth |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zmh4bdm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007001521/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zmh4bdm |archive-date=7 October 2022 |publisher=BBC Bitesize}}</ref><ref name="Boudreau">{{Cite web |last=Boudreau |first=Diane |last2=McDaniel |first2=Melissa |last3=Sprout |first3=Erin |last4=Turgeon |first4=Andrew |others=Crooks, Mary; Gunther, Tim; Wynne, Nancy |title=Asia: Physical Geography |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/asia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630200953/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/asia |archive-date=30 June 2022 |access-date=4 February 2023 |website=National Geographic Society}}</ref> insyd de world by both land area den population.<ref name="Boudreau" /> E dey cover an area of more dan 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth ein total land area den 8% of Earth ein total surface area. De continent, wich na long be home to de majority of de [[human population]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=The World at Six Billion |url=https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042434/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |archive-date=5 March 2016 |publisher=UN Population Division |postscript=,}} {{Cite web |title=Table 2 |url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101220025/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf |archive-date=1 January 2016}}</ref> be de site of chaw of de [[first civilisations]]. Ein estimated 4.8&nbsp;billion people insyd 2025 constitute approximately 59% of de world ein population. == References == dqhusr6ouvi7ex9eg1na1xi3mgogwsl 114628 114627 2026-10-12T14:30:41Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asia''' (/ˈeɪʒə/ ⓘ AY-zhə, <templatestyles src="Module:IPA/styles.css"></templatestyles>UK also /ˈeɪʃə/ AY-shə) be de largest [[continent]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Asia: The largest continent on Earth |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zmh4bdm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007001521/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zmh4bdm |archive-date=7 October 2022 |publisher=BBC Bitesize}}</ref><ref name="Boudreau">{{Cite web |last=Boudreau |first=Diane |last2=McDaniel |first2=Melissa |last3=Sprout |first3=Erin |last4=Turgeon |first4=Andrew |others=Crooks, Mary; Gunther, Tim; Wynne, Nancy |title=Asia: Physical Geography |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/asia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630200953/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/asia |archive-date=30 June 2022 |access-date=4 February 2023 |website=National Geographic Society}}</ref> insyd de world by both land area den population.<ref name="Boudreau" /> E dey cover an area of more dan 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth ein total land area den 8% of Earth ein total surface area. De continent, wich na long be home to de majority of de [[human population]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=The World at Six Billion |url=https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042434/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |archive-date=5 March 2016 |publisher=UN Population Division |postscript=,}} {{Cite web |title=Table 2 |url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101220025/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf |archive-date=1 January 2016}}</ref> be de site of chaw of de [[first civilisations]]. Ein estimated 4.8&nbsp;billion people insyd 2025 constitute approximately 59% of de world ein population. Asia dey share de [[landmass]] of [[Eurasia]] plus [[Europe]], den of [[Afro-Eurasia]] plus both Europe den [[Africa]]. In general terms, e be bounded on de east by de [[Pacific Ocean]], on de south by de [[Indian Ocean]], den on de north by de [[Arctic Ocean]]. De border of Asia plus Europe be a [[social constructionism|historical den cultural construct]], as der no be clear physical den geographical separation between dem. A commonly accepted division dey place Asia to de east of de [[Suez Canal]] wey dey separate am from Africa; den to de east of de [[Turkish straits]], de [[Ural Mountains]] den [[Ural River]], den to de south of de [[Caucasus Mountains]] den de [[Caspian Sea|Caspian]] den [[Black Sea|Black]] seas, wey dey separate am from Europe.<ref name="National Geographic-1999">{{cite book |title=National Geographic Atlas of the World |edition=7th |year=1999 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] |isbn=978-0-7922-7528-2}} "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and Europe is formed by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, and the Black Sea with its outlets, the Bosporus and Dardanelles."</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == hfo5udqq7lr11uwdvdv73qw2o4yne50 114629 114628 2026-10-12T14:35:01Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asia''' (/ˈeɪʒə/ ⓘ AY-zhə, <templatestyles src="Module:IPA/styles.css"></templatestyles>UK also /ˈeɪʃə/ AY-shə) be de largest [[continent]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Asia: The largest continent on Earth |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zmh4bdm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007001521/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zmh4bdm |archive-date=7 October 2022 |publisher=BBC Bitesize}}</ref><ref name="Boudreau">{{Cite web |last=Boudreau |first=Diane |last2=McDaniel |first2=Melissa |last3=Sprout |first3=Erin |last4=Turgeon |first4=Andrew |others=Crooks, Mary; Gunther, Tim; Wynne, Nancy |title=Asia: Physical Geography |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/asia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630200953/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/asia |archive-date=30 June 2022 |access-date=4 February 2023 |website=National Geographic Society}}</ref> insyd de world by both land area den population.<ref name="Boudreau" /> E dey cover an area of more dan 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth ein total land area den 8% of Earth ein total surface area. De continent, wich na long be home to de majority of de [[human population]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=The World at Six Billion |url=https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042434/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |archive-date=5 March 2016 |publisher=UN Population Division |postscript=,}} {{Cite web |title=Table 2 |url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101220025/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf |archive-date=1 January 2016}}</ref> be de site of chaw of de [[first civilisations]]. Ein estimated 4.8&nbsp;billion people insyd 2025 constitute approximately 59% of de world ein population. Asia dey share de [[landmass]] of [[Eurasia]] plus [[Europe]], den of [[Afro-Eurasia]] plus both Europe den [[Africa]]. In general terms, e be bounded on de east by de [[Pacific Ocean]], on de south by de [[Indian Ocean]], den on de north by de [[Arctic Ocean]]. De border of Asia plus Europe be a [[social constructionism|historical den cultural construct]], as der no be clear physical den geographical separation between dem. A commonly accepted division dey place Asia to de east of de [[Suez Canal]] wey dey separate am from Africa; den to de east of de [[Turkish straits]], de [[Ural Mountains]] den [[Ural River]], den to de south of de [[Caucasus Mountains]] den de [[Caspian Sea|Caspian]] den [[Black Sea|Black]] seas, wey dey separate am from Europe.<ref name="National Geographic-1999">{{cite book |title=National Geographic Atlas of the World |edition=7th |year=1999 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] |isbn=978-0-7922-7528-2}} "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and Europe is formed by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, and the Black Sea with its outlets, the Bosporus and Dardanelles."</ref> Since de concept of Asia dey derive from de term for de eastern region from a European perspective, Asia be de remaining vast area of Eurasia minus Europe. Therefore, Asia be a region wer various independent cultures dey coexist rather dan sharing a single culture, den ein boundary plus Europe be sam wat arbitrary wey e move since ein first conception insyd [[classical antiquity]]. De division of Eurasia into two continents dey reflect [[East–West dichotomy|East–West]] cultural differences, sam of wich dey vary on a spectrum. == References == <references /> == External links == 7lpuhhhkxhcqe0zatc4u4fdrrazxi7r 114630 114629 2026-10-12T14:38:06Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asia''' (/ˈeɪʒə/ ⓘ AY-zhə, <templatestyles src="Module:IPA/styles.css"></templatestyles>UK also /ˈeɪʃə/ AY-shə) be de largest [[continent]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Asia: The largest continent on Earth |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zmh4bdm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007001521/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zmh4bdm |archive-date=7 October 2022 |publisher=BBC Bitesize}}</ref><ref name="Boudreau">{{Cite web |last=Boudreau |first=Diane |last2=McDaniel |first2=Melissa |last3=Sprout |first3=Erin |last4=Turgeon |first4=Andrew |others=Crooks, Mary; Gunther, Tim; Wynne, Nancy |title=Asia: Physical Geography |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/asia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630200953/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/asia |archive-date=30 June 2022 |access-date=4 February 2023 |website=National Geographic Society}}</ref> insyd de world by both land area den population.<ref name="Boudreau" /> E dey cover an area of more dan 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth ein total land area den 8% of Earth ein total surface area. De continent, wich na long be home to de majority of de [[human population]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=The World at Six Billion |url=https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042434/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |archive-date=5 March 2016 |publisher=UN Population Division |postscript=,}} {{Cite web |title=Table 2 |url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101220025/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf |archive-date=1 January 2016}}</ref> be de site of chaw of de [[first civilisations]]. Ein estimated 4.8&nbsp;billion people insyd 2025 constitute approximately 59% of de world ein population. Asia dey share de [[landmass]] of [[Eurasia]] plus [[Europe]], den of [[Afro-Eurasia]] plus both Europe den [[Africa]]. In general terms, e be bounded on de east by de [[Pacific Ocean]], on de south by de [[Indian Ocean]], den on de north by de [[Arctic Ocean]]. De border of Asia plus Europe be a [[social constructionism|historical den cultural construct]], as der no be clear physical den geographical separation between dem. A commonly accepted division dey place Asia to de east of de [[Suez Canal]] wey dey separate am from Africa; den to de east of de [[Turkish straits]], de [[Ural Mountains]] den [[Ural River]], den to de south of de [[Caucasus Mountains]] den de [[Caspian Sea|Caspian]] den [[Black Sea|Black]] seas, wey dey separate am from Europe.<ref name="National Geographic-1999">{{cite book |title=National Geographic Atlas of the World |edition=7th |year=1999 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] |isbn=978-0-7922-7528-2}} "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and Europe is formed by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, and the Black Sea with its outlets, the Bosporus and Dardanelles."</ref> Since de concept of Asia dey derive from de term for de eastern region from a European perspective, Asia be de remaining vast area of Eurasia minus Europe. Therefore, Asia be a region wer various independent cultures dey coexist rather dan sharing a single culture, den ein boundary plus Europe be sam wat arbitrary wey e move since ein first conception insyd [[classical antiquity]]. De division of Eurasia into two continents dey reflect [[East–West dichotomy|East–West]] cultural differences, sam of wich dey vary on a spectrum. [[China]] den [[India]] trade places as de [[list of regions by past GDP (PPP)|largest economies insyd de world]] from 1 to 1800 CE. De [[Silk Road]] cam be de main east–west trading route insyd de Asian hinterlands while de [[Straits of Malacca]] stand as a major sea route. Asia exhibit [[economic dynamism]] as well as robust population growth during de 20th century, buh na overall population growth since fall.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.economist.com/diversions/millennium/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=346605 |title=Like herrings in a barrel |magazine=The Economist |date=23 December 1999 |issue=Millennium issue: Population |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104100155/http://www.economist.com/diversions/millennium/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=346605 |archive-date=4 January 2010}}</ref> Na Asia be de birthplace of chaw of de world ein mainstream religions wey dey include [[Islam]], [[Judaism]], [[Christianity]], [[Hinduism]], [[Buddhism]], den chaw oda religions. == References == <references /> == External links == 7h9yaac4m7dxqgagt7drso28g7bt8da 114631 114630 2026-10-12T14:40:44Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asia''' (/ˈeɪʒə/ ⓘ AY-zhə, <templatestyles src="Module:IPA/styles.css"></templatestyles>UK also /ˈeɪʃə/ AY-shə) be de largest [[continent]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Asia: The largest continent on Earth |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zmh4bdm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007001521/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zmh4bdm |archive-date=7 October 2022 |publisher=BBC Bitesize}}</ref><ref name="Boudreau">{{Cite web |last=Boudreau |first=Diane |last2=McDaniel |first2=Melissa |last3=Sprout |first3=Erin |last4=Turgeon |first4=Andrew |others=Crooks, Mary; Gunther, Tim; Wynne, Nancy |title=Asia: Physical Geography |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/asia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630200953/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/asia |archive-date=30 June 2022 |access-date=4 February 2023 |website=National Geographic Society}}</ref> insyd de world by both land area den population.<ref name="Boudreau" /> E dey cover an area of more dan 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth ein total land area den 8% of Earth ein total surface area. De continent, wich na long be home to de majority of de [[human population]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=The World at Six Billion |url=https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042434/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |archive-date=5 March 2016 |publisher=UN Population Division |postscript=,}} {{Cite web |title=Table 2 |url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101220025/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf |archive-date=1 January 2016}}</ref> be de site of chaw of de [[first civilisations]]. Ein estimated 4.8&nbsp;billion people insyd 2025 constitute approximately 59% of de world ein population. Asia dey share de [[landmass]] of [[Eurasia]] plus [[Europe]], den of [[Afro-Eurasia]] plus both Europe den [[Africa]]. In general terms, e be bounded on de east by de [[Pacific Ocean]], on de south by de [[Indian Ocean]], den on de north by de [[Arctic Ocean]]. De border of Asia plus Europe be a [[social constructionism|historical den cultural construct]], as der no be clear physical den geographical separation between dem. A commonly accepted division dey place Asia to de east of de [[Suez Canal]] wey dey separate am from Africa; den to de east of de [[Turkish straits]], de [[Ural Mountains]] den [[Ural River]], den to de south of de [[Caucasus Mountains]] den de [[Caspian Sea|Caspian]] den [[Black Sea|Black]] seas, wey dey separate am from Europe.<ref name="National Geographic-1999">{{cite book |title=National Geographic Atlas of the World |edition=7th |year=1999 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] |isbn=978-0-7922-7528-2}} "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and Europe is formed by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, and the Black Sea with its outlets, the Bosporus and Dardanelles."</ref> Since de concept of Asia dey derive from de term for de eastern region from a European perspective, Asia be de remaining vast area of Eurasia minus Europe. Therefore, Asia be a region wer various independent cultures dey coexist rather dan sharing a single culture, den ein boundary plus Europe be sam wat arbitrary wey e move since ein first conception insyd [[classical antiquity]]. De division of Eurasia into two continents dey reflect [[East–West dichotomy|East–West]] cultural differences, sam of wich dey vary on a spectrum. [[China]] den [[India]] trade places as de [[list of regions by past GDP (PPP)|largest economies insyd de world]] from 1 to 1800 CE. De [[Silk Road]] cam be de main east–west trading route insyd de Asian hinterlands while de [[Straits of Malacca]] stand as a major sea route. Asia exhibit [[economic dynamism]] as well as robust population growth during de 20th century, buh na overall population growth since fall.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.economist.com/diversions/millennium/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=346605 |title=Like herrings in a barrel |magazine=The Economist |date=23 December 1999 |issue=Millennium issue: Population |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104100155/http://www.economist.com/diversions/millennium/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=346605 |archive-date=4 January 2010}}</ref> Na Asia be de birthplace of chaw of de world ein mainstream religions wey dey include [[Islam]], [[Judaism]], [[Christianity]], [[Hinduism]], [[Buddhism]], den chaw oda religions. Asia dey vary greatly across den within [[Regions of Asia|ein regions]] plus regard to [[ethnic groups]], cultures, environments, economics, historical ties, den government systems. E sanso get a mix of chaw different climates wey dey range from de equatorial south via de hot deserts insyd parts of [[West Asia]], [[Central Asia]], [[South Asia]], den [[East Asia]] den tropical jungles insyd [[Southeast Asia]], temperate areas insyd de east den de continental centre to vast subarctic den polar areas insyd [[North Asia]]. == References == <references /> == External links == lqpewpbkkx1pqpl71s3g6bbymbcn3gf 114632 114631 2026-10-12T15:03:49Z DaSupremo 9 /* Geography */ Improve article 114632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asia''' (/ˈeɪʒə/ ⓘ AY-zhə, <templatestyles src="Module:IPA/styles.css"></templatestyles>UK also /ˈeɪʃə/ AY-shə) be de largest [[continent]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Asia: The largest continent on Earth |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zmh4bdm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007001521/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zmh4bdm |archive-date=7 October 2022 |publisher=BBC Bitesize}}</ref><ref name="Boudreau">{{Cite web |last=Boudreau |first=Diane |last2=McDaniel |first2=Melissa |last3=Sprout |first3=Erin |last4=Turgeon |first4=Andrew |others=Crooks, Mary; Gunther, Tim; Wynne, Nancy |title=Asia: Physical Geography |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/asia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630200953/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/asia |archive-date=30 June 2022 |access-date=4 February 2023 |website=National Geographic Society}}</ref> insyd de world by both land area den population.<ref name="Boudreau" /> E dey cover an area of more dan 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth ein total land area den 8% of Earth ein total surface area. De continent, wich na long be home to de majority of de [[human population]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=The World at Six Billion |url=https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042434/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |archive-date=5 March 2016 |publisher=UN Population Division |postscript=,}} {{Cite web |title=Table 2 |url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101220025/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf |archive-date=1 January 2016}}</ref> be de site of chaw of de [[first civilisations]]. Ein estimated 4.8&nbsp;billion people insyd 2025 constitute approximately 59% of de world ein population. Asia dey share de [[landmass]] of [[Eurasia]] plus [[Europe]], den of [[Afro-Eurasia]] plus both Europe den [[Africa]]. In general terms, e be bounded on de east by de [[Pacific Ocean]], on de south by de [[Indian Ocean]], den on de north by de [[Arctic Ocean]]. De border of Asia plus Europe be a [[social constructionism|historical den cultural construct]], as der no be clear physical den geographical separation between dem. A commonly accepted division dey place Asia to de east of de [[Suez Canal]] wey dey separate am from Africa; den to de east of de [[Turkish straits]], de [[Ural Mountains]] den [[Ural River]], den to de south of de [[Caucasus Mountains]] den de [[Caspian Sea|Caspian]] den [[Black Sea|Black]] seas, wey dey separate am from Europe.<ref name="National Geographic-1999">{{cite book |title=National Geographic Atlas of the World |edition=7th |year=1999 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] |isbn=978-0-7922-7528-2}} "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and Europe is formed by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, and the Black Sea with its outlets, the Bosporus and Dardanelles."</ref> Since de concept of Asia dey derive from de term for de eastern region from a European perspective, Asia be de remaining vast area of Eurasia minus Europe. Therefore, Asia be a region wer various independent cultures dey coexist rather dan sharing a single culture, den ein boundary plus Europe be sam wat arbitrary wey e move since ein first conception insyd [[classical antiquity]]. De division of Eurasia into two continents dey reflect [[East–West dichotomy|East–West]] cultural differences, sam of wich dey vary on a spectrum. [[China]] den [[India]] trade places as de [[list of regions by past GDP (PPP)|largest economies insyd de world]] from 1 to 1800 CE. De [[Silk Road]] cam be de main east–west trading route insyd de Asian hinterlands while de [[Straits of Malacca]] stand as a major sea route. Asia exhibit [[economic dynamism]] as well as robust population growth during de 20th century, buh na overall population growth since fall.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.economist.com/diversions/millennium/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=346605 |title=Like herrings in a barrel |magazine=The Economist |date=23 December 1999 |issue=Millennium issue: Population |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104100155/http://www.economist.com/diversions/millennium/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=346605 |archive-date=4 January 2010}}</ref> Na Asia be de birthplace of chaw of de world ein mainstream religions wey dey include [[Islam]], [[Judaism]], [[Christianity]], [[Hinduism]], [[Buddhism]], den chaw oda religions. Asia dey vary greatly across den within [[Regions of Asia|ein regions]] plus regard to [[ethnic groups]], cultures, environments, economics, historical ties, den government systems. E sanso get a mix of chaw different climates wey dey range from de equatorial south via de hot deserts insyd parts of [[West Asia]], [[Central Asia]], [[South Asia]], den [[East Asia]] den tropical jungles insyd [[Southeast Asia]], temperate areas insyd de east den de continental centre to vast subarctic den polar areas insyd [[North Asia]]. == Geography == [[File:Himalayas.jpg|thumb|De [[Himalayas|Himalayan]] range be home to sam of de planet ein highest peaks.]]<gallery> File:Tundra in Siberia.jpg|[[Siberian]] [[tundra]] File:Rainforest cloud forming Kinabalu Sabah Borneo Kampong Kundasang 3.jpg|[[Rainforest]] insyd [[Borneo]] File:Kerala Backwaters, India.JPG|[[Kerala backwaters]] File:Naadam rider 2.jpg|Mongolian [[steppe]] File:1 li jiang guilin yangshuo 2011.jpg|[[South China Karst]] File:Taman Negara, Malaysia, Panoramic view.jpg|[[Taman Negara]], [[Peninsular Malaysia]] File:Akkem Valley 2011.jpg|[[Altai Mountains]] File:Hunza Valley from Eagle Point.jpg|[[Hunza Valley]] File:Baa atoll islands.JPG|[[Atolls of the Maldives]] File:Red sand of the Wadi Rum desert.jpg|[[Wadi Rum]] insyd [[Jordan]] </gallery> === Main regions === [[File:Detailed_map_of_Asian_regions.png|thumb|Detailed map of Asian regions]]De six geographical regions be: * [[North Asia]] ([[Siberia]]) * [[Central Asia]] * [[West Asia]] (de [[Middle East]] anaa [[Near East]] den part of de [[Caucasus]]) * [[South Asia]] ([[Indian subcontinent]]) * [[East Asia]] ([[Far East]]) * [[Southeast Asia]] ([[East Indies]] den [[Indochina]]) [[File:Koppen-Geiger Map v2 Asia 1991–2020.svg|thumb|[[Köppen climate classification|Köppen-Geiger climate classification]] map for Asia<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Beck |first1=Hylke E. |last2=Zimmermann |first2=Niklaus E. |last3=McVicar |first3=Tim R. |last4=Vergopolan |first4=Noemi |last5=Berg |first5=Alexis |last6=Wood |first6=Eric F. |author-link6=Eric Franklin Wood |title=Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution |journal=Scientific Data |date=30 October 2018 |volume=5 |article-number=180214 |doi=10.1038/sdata.2018.214 |doi-access=free|pmid=30375988 |pmc=6207062 |bibcode=2018NatSD...580214B}}</ref>]] ====Climate change==== {{excerpt|Climate change in Asia}} == References == <references /> == External links == r34fhzty22p7nnh7trjkuhea8cst6zy 114692 114632 2026-10-12T17:38:06Z DaSupremo 9 /* List of states den territories */ Improve article 114692 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asia''' (/ˈeɪʒə/ ⓘ AY-zhə, <templatestyles src="Module:IPA/styles.css"></templatestyles>UK also /ˈeɪʃə/ AY-shə) be de largest [[continent]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Asia: The largest continent on Earth |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zmh4bdm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007001521/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zmh4bdm |archive-date=7 October 2022 |publisher=BBC Bitesize}}</ref><ref name="Boudreau">{{Cite web |last=Boudreau |first=Diane |last2=McDaniel |first2=Melissa |last3=Sprout |first3=Erin |last4=Turgeon |first4=Andrew |others=Crooks, Mary; Gunther, Tim; Wynne, Nancy |title=Asia: Physical Geography |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/asia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630200953/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/asia |archive-date=30 June 2022 |access-date=4 February 2023 |website=National Geographic Society}}</ref> insyd de world by both land area den population.<ref name="Boudreau" /> E dey cover an area of more dan 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth ein total land area den 8% of Earth ein total surface area. De continent, wich na long be home to de majority of de [[human population]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=The World at Six Billion |url=https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042434/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |archive-date=5 March 2016 |publisher=UN Population Division |postscript=,}} {{Cite web |title=Table 2 |url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101220025/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf |archive-date=1 January 2016}}</ref> be de site of chaw of de [[first civilisations]]. Ein estimated 4.8&nbsp;billion people insyd 2025 constitute approximately 59% of de world ein population. Asia dey share de [[landmass]] of [[Eurasia]] plus [[Europe]], den of [[Afro-Eurasia]] plus both Europe den [[Africa]]. In general terms, e be bounded on de east by de [[Pacific Ocean]], on de south by de [[Indian Ocean]], den on de north by de [[Arctic Ocean]]. De border of Asia plus Europe be a [[social constructionism|historical den cultural construct]], as der no be clear physical den geographical separation between dem. A commonly accepted division dey place Asia to de east of de [[Suez Canal]] wey dey separate am from Africa; den to de east of de [[Turkish straits]], de [[Ural Mountains]] den [[Ural River]], den to de south of de [[Caucasus Mountains]] den de [[Caspian Sea|Caspian]] den [[Black Sea|Black]] seas, wey dey separate am from Europe.<ref name="National Geographic-1999">{{cite book |title=National Geographic Atlas of the World |edition=7th |year=1999 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] |isbn=978-0-7922-7528-2}} "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and Europe is formed by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, and the Black Sea with its outlets, the Bosporus and Dardanelles."</ref> Since de concept of Asia dey derive from de term for de eastern region from a European perspective, Asia be de remaining vast area of Eurasia minus Europe. Therefore, Asia be a region wer various independent cultures dey coexist rather dan sharing a single culture, den ein boundary plus Europe be sam wat arbitrary wey e move since ein first conception insyd [[classical antiquity]]. De division of Eurasia into two continents dey reflect [[East–West dichotomy|East–West]] cultural differences, sam of wich dey vary on a spectrum. [[China]] den [[India]] trade places as de [[list of regions by past GDP (PPP)|largest economies insyd de world]] from 1 to 1800 CE. De [[Silk Road]] cam be de main east–west trading route insyd de Asian hinterlands while de [[Straits of Malacca]] stand as a major sea route. Asia exhibit [[economic dynamism]] as well as robust population growth during de 20th century, buh na overall population growth since fall.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.economist.com/diversions/millennium/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=346605 |title=Like herrings in a barrel |magazine=The Economist |date=23 December 1999 |issue=Millennium issue: Population |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104100155/http://www.economist.com/diversions/millennium/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=346605 |archive-date=4 January 2010}}</ref> Na Asia be de birthplace of chaw of de world ein mainstream religions wey dey include [[Islam]], [[Judaism]], [[Christianity]], [[Hinduism]], [[Buddhism]], den chaw oda religions. Asia dey vary greatly across den within [[Regions of Asia|ein regions]] plus regard to [[ethnic groups]], cultures, environments, economics, historical ties, den government systems. E sanso get a mix of chaw different climates wey dey range from de equatorial south via de hot deserts insyd parts of [[West Asia]], [[Central Asia]], [[South Asia]], den [[East Asia]] den tropical jungles insyd [[Southeast Asia]], temperate areas insyd de east den de continental centre to vast subarctic den polar areas insyd [[North Asia]]. == Geography == [[File:Himalayas.jpg|thumb|De [[Himalayas|Himalayan]] range be home to sam of de planet ein highest peaks.]]<gallery> File:Tundra in Siberia.jpg|[[Siberian]] [[tundra]] File:Rainforest cloud forming Kinabalu Sabah Borneo Kampong Kundasang 3.jpg|[[Rainforest]] insyd [[Borneo]] File:Kerala Backwaters, India.JPG|[[Kerala backwaters]] File:Naadam rider 2.jpg|Mongolian [[steppe]] File:1 li jiang guilin yangshuo 2011.jpg|[[South China Karst]] File:Taman Negara, Malaysia, Panoramic view.jpg|[[Taman Negara]], [[Peninsular Malaysia]] File:Akkem Valley 2011.jpg|[[Altai Mountains]] File:Hunza Valley from Eagle Point.jpg|[[Hunza Valley]] File:Baa atoll islands.JPG|[[Atolls of the Maldives]] File:Red sand of the Wadi Rum desert.jpg|[[Wadi Rum]] insyd [[Jordan]] </gallery> === Main regions === [[File:Detailed_map_of_Asian_regions.png|thumb|Detailed map of Asian regions]]De six geographical regions be: * [[North Asia]] ([[Siberia]]) * [[Central Asia]] * [[West Asia]] (de [[Middle East]] anaa [[Near East]] den part of de [[Caucasus]]) * [[South Asia]] ([[Indian subcontinent]]) * [[East Asia]] ([[Far East]]) * [[Southeast Asia]] ([[East Indies]] den [[Indochina]]) [[File:Koppen-Geiger Map v2 Asia 1991–2020.svg|thumb|[[Köppen climate classification|Köppen-Geiger climate classification]] map for Asia<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Beck |first1=Hylke E. |last2=Zimmermann |first2=Niklaus E. |last3=McVicar |first3=Tim R. |last4=Vergopolan |first4=Noemi |last5=Berg |first5=Alexis |last6=Wood |first6=Eric F. |author-link6=Eric Franklin Wood |title=Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution |journal=Scientific Data |date=30 October 2018 |volume=5 |article-number=180214 |doi=10.1038/sdata.2018.214 |doi-access=free|pmid=30375988 |pmc=6207062 |bibcode=2018NatSD...580214B}}</ref>]] == List of states den territories == {{Asia Labelled Map}} {| class="sortable wikitable" ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" scope="col" | Emblem ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" scope="col" | Flag ! Name ! [[List of countries by population|Population]]{{UN Population|ref}}<br />({{UN Population|Year}}) ! [[List of countries and dependencies by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! Capital |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Arms of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Afghanistan|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Afghanistan|link=Flag of Afghanistan}} | [[Afghanistan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Afghanistan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 652,864 | [[Kabul]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of Armenia.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Armenia|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Armenia|link=Flag of Armenia}} | [[Armenia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Armenia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 29,743 | [[Yerevan]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg|20px|link=National emblem of Azerbaijan|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Azerbaijan|link=Flag of Azerbaijan}} | [[Azerbaijan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Azerbaijan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 86,600 | [[Baku]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of Arms of The Kingdom of Bahrain.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Bahrain|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Bahrain|link=Flag of Bahrain}} | [[Bahrain]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Bahrain}} | style="text-align:right;"| 760 | [[Manama]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:National emblem of Bangladesh.svg|20px|link=National Emblem of Bangladesh|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Bangladesh|link=Flag of Bangladesh}} | [[Bangladesh]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Bangladesh}} | style="text-align:right;"| 147,570 | [[Dhaka]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Bhutan.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Bhutan|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Bhutan|link=Flag of Bhutan}} | [[Bhutan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Bhutan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 38,394 | [[Thimphu]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Brunei.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Brunei|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Brunei|link=Flag of Brunei}} | [[Brunei]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Brunei Darussalam}} | style="text-align:right;"| 5,765 | [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Royal arms of Cambodia.svg|20px|link=Royal arms of Cambodia|alt=Arms]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Cambodia|link=Flag of Cambodia}} | [[Cambodia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Cambodia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 181,035 | [[Phnom Penh]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:中華人民共和國國徽.svg|20px|link=National Emblem of China|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|China|link=Flag of China}} | [[China]] (PRC) | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|China}} | style="text-align:right;"| 9,596,961 | [[Beijing]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of Cyprus (2006).svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Cyprus|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Cyprus|link=Flag of Cyprus}} | [[Cyprus]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Cyprus}} | style="text-align:right;"| 9,251 | [[Nicosia]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Egypt|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Egypt|link=Flag of Egypt}} | [[Egypt]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Egypt}} | style="text-align:right;"| 1,001,449 | [[Cairo]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg|20px|link= Coat of arms of Georgia|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Georgia (country)|link=Flag of Georgia (country)}} | [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Georgia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 69,700 | [[Tbilisi]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of India.svg|20px|link=State Emblem of India|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|India|link=Flag of India}} | [[India]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|India}} | style="text-align:right;"| 3,287,263 | [[New Delhi]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|20px|link=National emblem of Indonesia|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Indonesia|link=Flag of Indonesia}} | [[Indonesia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Indonesia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 1,904,569 | [[Jakarta]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Iran.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Iran|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Iran|link=Flag of Iran}} | [[Iran]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Iran (Islamic Republic of)}} | style="text-align:right;"| 1,648,195 | [[Tehran]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of Iraq.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Iraq|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Iraq|link=Flag of Iraq}} | [[Iraq]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Iraq}} | style="text-align:right;"| 438,317 | [[Baghdad]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Israel.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Israel|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Israel|link=Flag of Israel}} | [[Israel]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Israel}} | style="text-align:right;"| 20,770 | [[Jerusalem]] ([[Status of Jerusalem|limited recognition]]) |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|20px|link=Imperial Seal of Japan|alt=Seal]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Japan|link=Flag of Japan}} | [[Japan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Japan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 377,915 | [[Tokyo]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of Jordan.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Jordan|alt=Seal]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Jordan|link=Flag of Jordan}} | [[Jordan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Jordan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 89,342 | [[Amman]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Kazakhstan.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Kazakhstan|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Kazakhstan|link=Flag of Kazakhstan}} | [[Kazakhstan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Kazakhstan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 2,724,900 | [[Astana]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of the State of Kuwait.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Kuwait|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Kuwait|link=Flag of Kuwait}} | [[Kuwait]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Kuwait}} | style="text-align:right;"| 17,818 | [[Kuwait City]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Kyrgyzstan.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Kyrgyzstan|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Kyrgyzstan|link=Flag of Kyrgyzstan}} | [[Kyrgyzstan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Kyrgyzstan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 199,951 | [[Bishkek]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Laos (1991-2025).svg|20px|link=Emblem of Laos|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Laos|link=Flag of Laos}} | [[Laos]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Lao People's Democratic Republic}} | style="text-align:right;"| 236,800 | [[Vientiane]] |- | style="text-align:center;" | <!-- The Lebanese Constitution doesn't specify an official coat of arms --> | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Lebanon|link=Flag of Lebanon}} | [[Lebanon]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Lebanon}} | style="text-align:right;"| 10,400 | [[Beirut]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Malaysia|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Malaysia|link=Flag of Malaysia}} | [[Malaysia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Malaysia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 329,847 | [[Kuala Lumpur]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Maldives.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Maldives|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Maldives|link=Flag of Maldives}} | [[Maldives]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Maldives}} | style="text-align:right;"| 298 | [[Malé]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:State emblem of Mongolia.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Mongolia|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Mongolia|link=Flag of Mongolia}} | [[Mongolia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Mongolia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 1,564,116 | [[Ulaanbaatar]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:State Seal of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar.svg|20px|link=State Seal of Myanmar|alt=Seal]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Myanmar|link=Flag of Myanmar}} | [[Myanmar]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Myanmar}} | style="text-align:right;"| 676,578 | [[Naypyidaw]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Nepal (alternative).svg|20px|link=Emblem of Nepal|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Nepal|link=Flag of Nepal}} | [[Nepal]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Nepal}} | style="text-align:right;"| 147,181 | [[Kathmandu]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of North Korea.svg|20px|link=Emblem of North Korea|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|North Korea|link=Flag of North Korea}} | [[North Korea]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Dem. People's Republic of Korea}} | style="text-align:right;"| 120,538 | [[Pyongyang]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:National emblem of Oman.svg|20px|link=National emblem of Oman|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Oman|link=Flag of Oman}} | [[Oman]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Oman}} | style="text-align:right;"| 309,500 | [[Muscat]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:State emblem of Pakistan.svg|20px|link=State emblem of Pakistan|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Pakistan|link=Flag of Pakistan}} | [[Pakistan]] | style="text-align:right;"| 211,103,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 881,913 | [[Islamabad]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of the Philippines.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of the Philippines|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Philippines|link=Flag of the Philippines}} | [[Philippines]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Philippines}} | style="text-align:right;"| 343,448 | [[Manila]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Qatar-2022.svg|20px|Link=Emblem of Qatar|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Qatar|link=Flag of Qatar}} | [[Qatar]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Qatar}} | style="text-align:right;"| 11,586 | [[Doha]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Russia|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Russia|link=Flag of Russia}} | [[Russia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Russian Federation}} | style="text-align:right;"| 17,098,242 | [[Moscow]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Saudi Arabia|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Saudi Arabia|link=Flag of Saudi Arabia}} | [[Saudi Arabia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Saudi Arabia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 2,149,690 | [[Riyadh]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of Singapore.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Singapore|alt=Arms]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Singapore|link=Flag of Singapore}} | [[Singapore]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Singapore}} | style="text-align:right;"| 697 | [[Singapore]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of South Korea.svg|20px|link=Emblem of South Korea|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|South Korea|link=Flag of South Korea}} | [[South Korea]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Republic of Korea}} | style="text-align:right;"| 100,210 | [[Seoul]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Sri Lanka.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Sri Lanka|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Sri Lanka|link=Flag of Sri Lanka}} | [[Sri Lanka]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Sri Lanka}} | style="text-align:right;"| 65,610 | [[Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Syria (2025–present).svg|20px|link=Emblem of Syria|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Syria|link=Flag of Syria}} | [[Syria]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Syrian Arab Republic}} | style="text-align:right;"| 185,180 | [[Damascus]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Tajikistan.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Tajikistan|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Tajikistan|link=Flag of Tajikistan}} | [[Tajikistan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Tajikistan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 143,100 | [[Dushanbe]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Thailand.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Thailand|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Thailand|link=Flag of Thailand}} | [[Thailand]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Thailand}} | style="text-align:right;"| 513,120 | [[Bangkok]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of East Timor.svg|20px|link=National emblem of Timor-Leste|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Timor-Leste|link=Flag of Timor-Leste}} | [[Timor-Leste]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Timor-Leste}} | style="text-align:right;"| 14,874 | [[Dili]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| <!-- The Turkish Constitution doesn't specify an official coat of arms --> | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Turkey|link=Flag of Turkey}} | [[Turkey]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Turkey}} | style="text-align:right;"| 783,562 | [[Ankara]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Turkmenistan.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Turkmenistan|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Turkmenistan|link=Flag of Turkmenistan}} | [[Turkmenistan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Turkmenistan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 488,100 | [[Ashgabat]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg|alt=Emblem|28x28px|link=Emblem of the United Arab Emirates]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|United Arab Emirates|link=Flag of the United Arab Emirates}} | [[United Arab Emirates]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|United Arab Emirates}} | style="text-align:right;"| 83,600 | [[Abu Dhabi]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Uzbekistan|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Uzbekistan|link=Flag of Uzbekistan}} | [[Uzbekistan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Uzbekistan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 447,400 | [[Tashkent]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Vietnam.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Vietnam|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Vietnam|link=Flag of Vietnam}} | [[Vietnam]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Viet Nam}} | style="text-align:right;"| 331,212 | [[Hanoi]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Yemen (2).svg|20px|link=Emblem of Yemen|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Yemen|link=Flag of Yemen}} | [[Yemen]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Yemen}} | style="text-align:right;"| 527,968 | {{ubl|[[Sanaa]] ({{abbr|const.|constitutional capital}}; {{abbrlink|SPC|Supreme Political Council}} control)|[[Aden]] ({{abbr|prv.|provisional}} capital of {{abbrlink|PLC|Presidential Leadership Council}})}} |} {| class="sortable wikitable" ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[National symbol|Symbol]] ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Flag]] ! Name ! [[List of countries by population|Population]]<br /> ! [[List of countries and dependencies by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! Capital |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of Abkhazia.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Abkhazia#Republic of Abkhazia|alt=Arms]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Abkhazia|link=Flag of Abkhazia#Republic of Abkhazia}} | [[Abkhazia]] | style="text-align:right;"| 242,862 | style="text-align:right;"| 8,660 | [[Sokhumi]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Cyprus#Northern Cyprus|alt=Arms]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Northern Cyprus|link=Flag of Northern Cyprus}} | [[Northern Cyprus]] | style="text-align:right;"| 326,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,355 | [[North Nicosia]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Palestine.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Palestine|alt=Arms]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Palestine|link=Flag of Palestine}} | [[Palestine]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Palestine}} | style="text-align:right;"| 6,025 | [[Jerusalem]] ([[Status of Jerusalem|limited recognition]]) |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|South Ossetia|text=none|link=Coat of arms of South Ossetia#Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|South Ossetia|link=Flag of South Ossetia}} | [[South Ossetia]] | style="text-align:right;"| 51,547 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,900 | [[Tskhinvali]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|20px|link=Blue Sky with a White Sun|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Taiwan|link=Flag of the Republic of China}} | [[Taiwan]] (ROC) | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Taiwan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 36,193 | [[Taipei]] |} == References == <references /> == External links == tr5av23uv75aa247h85ass3g442dumz 114694 114692 2026-10-12T17:43:33Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Asia''' (/ˈeɪʒə/ ⓘ AY-zhə, <templatestyles src="Module:IPA/styles.css"></templatestyles>UK also /ˈeɪʃə/ AY-shə) be de largest [[continent]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Asia: The largest continent on Earth |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zmh4bdm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007001521/https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/zmh4bdm |archive-date=7 October 2022 |publisher=BBC Bitesize}}</ref><ref name="Boudreau">{{Cite web |last=Boudreau |first=Diane |last2=McDaniel |first2=Melissa |last3=Sprout |first3=Erin |last4=Turgeon |first4=Andrew |others=Crooks, Mary; Gunther, Tim; Wynne, Nancy |title=Asia: Physical Geography |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/asia/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630200953/https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/asia |archive-date=30 June 2022 |access-date=4 February 2023 |website=National Geographic Society}}</ref> insyd de world by both land area den population.<ref name="Boudreau" /> E dey cover an area of more dan 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth ein total land area den 8% of Earth ein total surface area. De continent, wich na long be home to de majority of de [[human population]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=The World at Six Billion |url=https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042434/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm |archive-date=5 March 2016 |publisher=UN Population Division |postscript=,}} {{Cite web |title=Table 2 |url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101220025/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf |archive-date=1 January 2016}}</ref> be de site of chaw of de [[first civilisations]]. Ein estimated 4.8&nbsp;billion people insyd 2025 constitute approximately 59% of de world ein population. Asia dey share de [[landmass]] of [[Eurasia]] plus [[Europe]], den of [[Afro-Eurasia]] plus both Europe den [[Africa]]. In general terms, e be bounded on de east by de [[Pacific Ocean]], on de south by de [[Indian Ocean]], den on de north by de [[Arctic Ocean]]. De border of Asia plus Europe be a [[social constructionism|historical den cultural construct]], as der no be clear physical den geographical separation between dem. A commonly accepted division dey place Asia to de east of de [[Suez Canal]] wey dey separate am from Africa; den to de east of de [[Turkish straits]], de [[Ural Mountains]] den [[Ural River]], den to de south of de [[Caucasus Mountains]] den de [[Caspian Sea|Caspian]] den [[Black Sea|Black]] seas, wey dey separate am from Europe.<ref name="National Geographic-1999">{{cite book |title=National Geographic Atlas of the World |edition=7th |year=1999 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] |isbn=978-0-7922-7528-2}} "Europe" (pp. 68–69); "Asia" (pp. 90–91): "A commonly accepted division between Asia and Europe is formed by the Ural Mountains, Ural River, Caspian Sea, Caucasus Mountains, and the Black Sea with its outlets, the Bosporus and Dardanelles."</ref> Since de concept of Asia dey derive from de term for de eastern region from a European perspective, Asia be de remaining vast area of Eurasia minus Europe. Therefore, Asia be a region wer various independent cultures dey coexist rather dan sharing a single culture, den ein boundary plus Europe be sam wat arbitrary wey e move since ein first conception insyd [[classical antiquity]]. De division of Eurasia into two continents dey reflect [[East–West dichotomy|East–West]] cultural differences, sam of wich dey vary on a spectrum. [[China]] den [[India]] trade places as de [[list of regions by past GDP (PPP)|largest economies insyd de world]] from 1 to 1800 CE. De [[Silk Road]] cam be de main east–west trading route insyd de Asian hinterlands while de [[Straits of Malacca]] stand as a major sea route. Asia exhibit [[economic dynamism]] as well as robust population growth during de 20th century, buh na overall population growth since fall.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.economist.com/diversions/millennium/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=346605 |title=Like herrings in a barrel |magazine=The Economist |date=23 December 1999 |issue=Millennium issue: Population |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104100155/http://www.economist.com/diversions/millennium/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=346605 |archive-date=4 January 2010}}</ref> Na Asia be de birthplace of chaw of de world ein mainstream religions wey dey include [[Islam]], [[Judaism]], [[Christianity]], [[Hinduism]], [[Buddhism]], den chaw oda religions. Asia dey vary greatly across den within [[Regions of Asia|ein regions]] plus regard to [[ethnic groups]], cultures, environments, economics, historical ties, den government systems. E sanso get a mix of chaw different climates wey dey range from de equatorial south via de hot deserts insyd parts of [[West Asia]], [[Central Asia]], [[South Asia]], den [[East Asia]] den tropical jungles insyd [[Southeast Asia]], temperate areas insyd de east den de continental centre to vast subarctic den polar areas insyd [[North Asia]]. == Geography == [[File:Himalayas.jpg|thumb|De [[Himalayas|Himalayan]] range be home to sam of de planet ein highest peaks.]]<gallery> File:Tundra in Siberia.jpg|[[Siberian]] [[tundra]] File:Rainforest cloud forming Kinabalu Sabah Borneo Kampong Kundasang 3.jpg|[[Rainforest]] insyd [[Borneo]] File:Kerala Backwaters, India.JPG|[[Kerala backwaters]] File:Naadam rider 2.jpg|Mongolian [[steppe]] File:1 li jiang guilin yangshuo 2011.jpg|[[South China Karst]] File:Taman Negara, Malaysia, Panoramic view.jpg|[[Taman Negara]], [[Peninsular Malaysia]] File:Akkem Valley 2011.jpg|[[Altai Mountains]] File:Hunza Valley from Eagle Point.jpg|[[Hunza Valley]] File:Baa atoll islands.JPG|[[Atolls of the Maldives]] File:Red sand of the Wadi Rum desert.jpg|[[Wadi Rum]] insyd [[Jordan]] </gallery> === Main regions === [[File:Detailed_map_of_Asian_regions.png|thumb|Detailed map of Asian regions]]De six geographical regions be: * [[North Asia]] ([[Siberia]]) * [[Central Asia]] * [[West Asia]] (de [[Middle East]] anaa [[Near East]] den part of de [[Caucasus]]) * [[South Asia]] ([[Indian subcontinent]]) * [[East Asia]] ([[Far East]]) * [[Southeast Asia]] ([[East Indies]] den [[Indochina]]) [[File:Koppen-Geiger Map v2 Asia 1991–2020.svg|thumb|[[Köppen climate classification|Köppen-Geiger climate classification]] map for Asia<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Beck |first1=Hylke E. |last2=Zimmermann |first2=Niklaus E. |last3=McVicar |first3=Tim R. |last4=Vergopolan |first4=Noemi |last5=Berg |first5=Alexis |last6=Wood |first6=Eric F. |author-link6=Eric Franklin Wood |title=Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution |journal=Scientific Data |date=30 October 2018 |volume=5 |article-number=180214 |doi=10.1038/sdata.2018.214 |doi-access=free|pmid=30375988 |pmc=6207062 |bibcode=2018NatSD...580214B}}</ref>]] == List of states den territories == {{Asia Labelled Map}} {| class="sortable wikitable" ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" scope="col" | Emblem ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" scope="col" | Flag ! Name ! [[List of countries by population|Population]]{{UN Population|ref}}<br />({{UN Population|Year}}) ! [[List of countries and dependencies by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! Capital |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Arms of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Afghanistan|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Afghanistan|link=Flag of Afghanistan}} | [[Afghanistan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Afghanistan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 652,864 | [[Kabul]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of Armenia.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Armenia|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Armenia|link=Flag of Armenia}} | [[Armenia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Armenia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 29,743 | [[Yerevan]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg|20px|link=National emblem of Azerbaijan|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Azerbaijan|link=Flag of Azerbaijan}} | [[Azerbaijan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Azerbaijan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 86,600 | [[Baku]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of Arms of The Kingdom of Bahrain.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Bahrain|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Bahrain|link=Flag of Bahrain}} | [[Bahrain]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Bahrain}} | style="text-align:right;"| 760 | [[Manama]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:National emblem of Bangladesh.svg|20px|link=National Emblem of Bangladesh|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Bangladesh|link=Flag of Bangladesh}} | [[Bangladesh]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Bangladesh}} | style="text-align:right;"| 147,570 | [[Dhaka]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Bhutan.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Bhutan|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Bhutan|link=Flag of Bhutan}} | [[Bhutan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Bhutan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 38,394 | [[Thimphu]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Brunei.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Brunei|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Brunei|link=Flag of Brunei}} | [[Brunei]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Brunei Darussalam}} | style="text-align:right;"| 5,765 | [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Royal arms of Cambodia.svg|20px|link=Royal arms of Cambodia|alt=Arms]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Cambodia|link=Flag of Cambodia}} | [[Cambodia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Cambodia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 181,035 | [[Phnom Penh]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:中華人民共和國國徽.svg|20px|link=National Emblem of China|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|China|link=Flag of China}} | [[China]] (PRC) | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|China}} | style="text-align:right;"| 9,596,961 | [[Beijing]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of Cyprus (2006).svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Cyprus|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Cyprus|link=Flag of Cyprus}} | [[Cyprus]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Cyprus}} | style="text-align:right;"| 9,251 | [[Nicosia]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of Egypt (Official).svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Egypt|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Egypt|link=Flag of Egypt}} | [[Egypt]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Egypt}} | style="text-align:right;"| 1,001,449 | [[Cairo]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg|20px|link= Coat of arms of Georgia|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Georgia (country)|link=Flag of Georgia (country)}} | [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Georgia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 69,700 | [[Tbilisi]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of India.svg|20px|link=State Emblem of India|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|India|link=Flag of India}} | [[India]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|India}} | style="text-align:right;"| 3,287,263 | [[New Delhi]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:National emblem of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|20px|link=National emblem of Indonesia|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Indonesia|link=Flag of Indonesia}} | [[Indonesia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Indonesia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 1,904,569 | [[Jakarta]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Iran.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Iran|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Iran|link=Flag of Iran}} | [[Iran]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Iran (Islamic Republic of)}} | style="text-align:right;"| 1,648,195 | [[Tehran]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of Iraq.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Iraq|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Iraq|link=Flag of Iraq}} | [[Iraq]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Iraq}} | style="text-align:right;"| 438,317 | [[Baghdad]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Israel.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Israel|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Israel|link=Flag of Israel}} | [[Israel]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Israel}} | style="text-align:right;"| 20,770 | [[Jerusalem]] ([[Status of Jerusalem|limited recognition]]) |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Imperial Seal of Japan.svg|20px|link=Imperial Seal of Japan|alt=Seal]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Japan|link=Flag of Japan}} | [[Japan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Japan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 377,915 | [[Tokyo]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of Jordan.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Jordan|alt=Seal]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Jordan|link=Flag of Jordan}} | [[Jordan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Jordan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 89,342 | [[Amman]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Kazakhstan.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Kazakhstan|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Kazakhstan|link=Flag of Kazakhstan}} | [[Kazakhstan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Kazakhstan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 2,724,900 | [[Astana]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of the State of Kuwait.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Kuwait|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Kuwait|link=Flag of Kuwait}} | [[Kuwait]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Kuwait}} | style="text-align:right;"| 17,818 | [[Kuwait City]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Kyrgyzstan.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Kyrgyzstan|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Kyrgyzstan|link=Flag of Kyrgyzstan}} | [[Kyrgyzstan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Kyrgyzstan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 199,951 | [[Bishkek]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Laos (1991-2025).svg|20px|link=Emblem of Laos|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Laos|link=Flag of Laos}} | [[Laos]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Lao People's Democratic Republic}} | style="text-align:right;"| 236,800 | [[Vientiane]] |- | style="text-align:center;" | <!-- The Lebanese Constitution doesn't specify an official coat of arms --> | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Lebanon|link=Flag of Lebanon}} | [[Lebanon]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Lebanon}} | style="text-align:right;"| 10,400 | [[Beirut]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Malaysia|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Malaysia|link=Flag of Malaysia}} | [[Malaysia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Malaysia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 329,847 | [[Kuala Lumpur]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Maldives.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Maldives|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Maldives|link=Flag of Maldives}} | [[Maldives]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Maldives}} | style="text-align:right;"| 298 | [[Malé]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:State emblem of Mongolia.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Mongolia|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Mongolia|link=Flag of Mongolia}} | [[Mongolia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Mongolia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 1,564,116 | [[Ulaanbaatar]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:State Seal of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar.svg|20px|link=State Seal of Myanmar|alt=Seal]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Myanmar|link=Flag of Myanmar}} | [[Myanmar]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Myanmar}} | style="text-align:right;"| 676,578 | [[Naypyidaw]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Nepal (alternative).svg|20px|link=Emblem of Nepal|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Nepal|link=Flag of Nepal}} | [[Nepal]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Nepal}} | style="text-align:right;"| 147,181 | [[Kathmandu]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of North Korea.svg|20px|link=Emblem of North Korea|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|North Korea|link=Flag of North Korea}} | [[North Korea]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Dem. People's Republic of Korea}} | style="text-align:right;"| 120,538 | [[Pyongyang]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:National emblem of Oman.svg|20px|link=National emblem of Oman|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Oman|link=Flag of Oman}} | [[Oman]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Oman}} | style="text-align:right;"| 309,500 | [[Muscat]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:State emblem of Pakistan.svg|20px|link=State emblem of Pakistan|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Pakistan|link=Flag of Pakistan}} | [[Pakistan]] | style="text-align:right;"| 211,103,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 881,913 | [[Islamabad]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of the Philippines.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of the Philippines|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Philippines|link=Flag of the Philippines}} | [[Philippines]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Philippines}} | style="text-align:right;"| 343,448 | [[Manila]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Qatar-2022.svg|20px|Link=Emblem of Qatar|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Qatar|link=Flag of Qatar}} | [[Qatar]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Qatar}} | style="text-align:right;"| 11,586 | [[Doha]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Russia|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Russia|link=Flag of Russia}} | [[Russia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Russian Federation}} | style="text-align:right;"| 17,098,242 | [[Moscow]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Saudi Arabia|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Saudi Arabia|link=Flag of Saudi Arabia}} | [[Saudi Arabia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Saudi Arabia}} | style="text-align:right;"| 2,149,690 | [[Riyadh]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of Singapore.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Singapore|alt=Arms]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Singapore|link=Flag of Singapore}} | [[Singapore]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Singapore}} | style="text-align:right;"| 697 | [[Singapore]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of South Korea.svg|20px|link=Emblem of South Korea|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|South Korea|link=Flag of South Korea}} | [[South Korea]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Republic of Korea}} | style="text-align:right;"| 100,210 | [[Seoul]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Sri Lanka.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Sri Lanka|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Sri Lanka|link=Flag of Sri Lanka}} | [[Sri Lanka]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Sri Lanka}} | style="text-align:right;"| 65,610 | [[Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Syria (2025–present).svg|20px|link=Emblem of Syria|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Syria|link=Flag of Syria}} | [[Syria]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Syrian Arab Republic}} | style="text-align:right;"| 185,180 | [[Damascus]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Tajikistan.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Tajikistan|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Tajikistan|link=Flag of Tajikistan}} | [[Tajikistan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Tajikistan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 143,100 | [[Dushanbe]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Thailand.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Thailand|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Thailand|link=Flag of Thailand}} | [[Thailand]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Thailand}} | style="text-align:right;"| 513,120 | [[Bangkok]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of East Timor.svg|20px|link=National emblem of Timor-Leste|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Timor-Leste|link=Flag of Timor-Leste}} | [[Timor-Leste]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Timor-Leste}} | style="text-align:right;"| 14,874 | [[Dili]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| <!-- The Turkish Constitution doesn't specify an official coat of arms --> | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Turkey|link=Flag of Turkey}} | [[Turkey]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Turkey}} | style="text-align:right;"| 783,562 | [[Ankara]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Turkmenistan.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Turkmenistan|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Turkmenistan|link=Flag of Turkmenistan}} | [[Turkmenistan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Turkmenistan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 488,100 | [[Ashgabat]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of the United Arab Emirates.svg|alt=Emblem|28x28px|link=Emblem of the United Arab Emirates]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|United Arab Emirates|link=Flag of the United Arab Emirates}} | [[United Arab Emirates]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|United Arab Emirates}} | style="text-align:right;"| 83,600 | [[Abu Dhabi]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Uzbekistan|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Uzbekistan|link=Flag of Uzbekistan}} | [[Uzbekistan]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Uzbekistan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 447,400 | [[Tashkent]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Vietnam.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Vietnam|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Vietnam|link=Flag of Vietnam}} | [[Vietnam]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Viet Nam}} | style="text-align:right;"| 331,212 | [[Hanoi]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Yemen (2).svg|20px|link=Emblem of Yemen|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Yemen|link=Flag of Yemen}} | [[Yemen]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Yemen}} | style="text-align:right;"| 527,968 | {{ubl|[[Sanaa]] ({{abbr|const.|constitutional capital}}; {{abbrlink|SPC|Supreme Political Council}} control)|[[Aden]] ({{abbr|prv.|provisional}} capital of {{abbrlink|PLC|Presidential Leadership Council}})}} |} {| class="sortable wikitable" ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[National symbol|Symbol]] ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Flag]] ! Name ! [[List of countries by population|Population]]<br /> ! [[List of countries and dependencies by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! Capital |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of Abkhazia.svg|20px|link=Emblem of Abkhazia#Republic of Abkhazia|alt=Arms]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Abkhazia|link=Flag of Abkhazia#Republic of Abkhazia}} | [[Abkhazia]] | style="text-align:right;"| 242,862 | style="text-align:right;"| 8,660 | [[Sokhumi]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Coat of arms of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Cyprus#Northern Cyprus|alt=Arms]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Northern Cyprus|link=Flag of Northern Cyprus}} | [[Northern Cyprus]] | style="text-align:right;"| 326,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,355 | [[North Nicosia]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:Emblem of Palestine.svg|20px|link=Coat of arms of Palestine|alt=Arms]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Palestine|link=Flag of Palestine}} | [[Palestine]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Palestine}} | style="text-align:right;"| 6,025 | [[Jerusalem]] ([[Status of Jerusalem|limited recognition]]) |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|South Ossetia|text=none|link=Coat of arms of South Ossetia#Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|South Ossetia|link=Flag of South Ossetia}} | [[South Ossetia]] | style="text-align:right;"| 51,547 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,900 | [[Tskhinvali]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[File:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|20px|link=Blue Sky with a White Sun|alt=Emblem]] | style="text-align:center;"| {{Linkflag|Taiwan|link=Flag of the Republic of China}} | [[Taiwan]] (ROC) | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN Population|Taiwan}} | style="text-align:right;"| 36,193 | [[Taipei]] |} == References == <references /> == External links == * [https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/asia-human/ Asia: Human Geography] at the [[National Geographic Society]] * [https://www.loc.gov/research-centers/asian/about-this-research-center/ Asian Reading Room] from the United States [[Library of Congress]] * {{cite web |title=Display Maps |work=The Soil Maps of Asia |publisher=European Digital Archive of Soil Maps – EuDASM |url=http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esdb_archive/EuDASM/asia/indexes/idx_country.htm |access-date=26 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812114558/http://eusoils.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esdb_archive/EuDASM/asia/indexes/idx_country.htm |archive-date=12 August 2011}} * {{cite web |title=Asia Maps |work=Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection |url=http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/asia.html |publisher=University of Texas Libraries |access-date=20 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718061834/http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/asia.html |archive-date=18 July 2011 |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |title=Asia |publisher=Norman B. Leventhal Map Center at the Boston Public Library |url=http://maps.bpl.org/search_advanced/?mtid=786 |access-date=26 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929144209/http://maps.bpl.org/search_advanced/?mtid=786 |archive-date=29 September 2011}} * {{cite journal |title=What is Asia? |url=http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/geography/geo_whatis.html |first=Philip |last=Bowring |journal=Eastern Economic Review |volume=135 |number=7 |date=12 February 1987 |ref=none |access-date=22 April 2009 |archive-date=28 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728121004/http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/geography/geo_whatis.html |url-status=dead}} {{sister bar|auto=1}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Asia| ]] [[Category:Continents]] tbe2r7rwiwvcj1x9zynb0sjrfyfgjn5 10 30837 114633 2026-10-12T15:08:25Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114633 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Image label|x={{{x|0}}} |y={{{y|0}}} |scale={{{scale|}}} |text-align={{{text-align|}}} |background={{{background|}}} |text={{{text}}} |font-size=85% |font-stretch={{{font-stretch|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Image label begin/doc}} </noinclude> jxd0sj72xuct48nuqaeosav2bnut9pn 10 30838 114634 2026-10-12T15:09:20Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114634 wikitext text/x-wiki <div role="img" class="{{#switch:{{{float|}}}|left=floatleft|right=floatright}} noresize" <!-- noresize disables the img from being limited to the width of the viewport size (as on mobile) --> style="width: {{#if:{{{thumb|}}}|{{#expr:{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|400}}+16}}|{{#if:{{{border2|}}}|{{#expr:{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|400}}+2}}|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|400}}}}}}px; {{#switch:{{{float|}}}|center|centre=margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;}} {{#if:{{{margin|}}}|margin: {{{margin}}};}} {{#if:{{{padding|}}}|padding: {{{padding}}};}} {{#if:{{{border|}}}|border: {{{border}}};}} {{#if:{{{font-size|}}}|font-size: {{{font-size}}};}} line-height: 1; text-align: {{{text-align|center}}}; background-color: {{{svg-background-color|{{{background-color|#ffffff}}}}}}; color:inherit; position: relative; {{#if:{{{overflow-x|}}}|max-width: 100%; <!-- deals with large images on mobile overflowing --> overflow-x: {{{overflow-x|auto}}};}}"><!-- -->{{#if:{{{fullimage|}}} |{{{fullimage}}} |[[File:{{{image|Bad Title Example.png}}}{{#if:{{{border2|}}}|{{!}}border}}{{#if:{{{thumb|}}}|{{!}}thumb{{!}}none}}|{{Str number/trim|{{#if:{{{width|}}}|{{{width}}}|400}}}}px{{#ifeq:{{{link|File:}}}|File:||{{!}}link={{{link|}}}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|{{{caption|}}}]] }}<noinclude> </div> {{documentation}} </noinclude> dj3t2a7eac5f99cqnvv0dyy4vwf7zjn 0 30839 114635 2026-10-12T16:03:39Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1379205764|Europe]]" 114635 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Europe''' be a [[continent]] wey dey locate entirely insyd de [[Northern Hemisphere]] den mostly insyd de [[Eastern Hemisphere]]. E be bordered by de [[Arctic Ocean]] to de north, de [[Atlantic Ocean]] to de west, de [[Mediterranean Sea]] to de south, den [[Asia]] to de east. Europe dey share de [[landmass]] of [[Eurasia]] plus Asia, den of [[Afro-Eurasia]] plus both [[Africa]] den Asia.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Europe|title=Europe|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=30 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330175836/https://www.britannica.com/place/Europe|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Europe: Human Geography {{!}} National Geographic Society |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/europe-human-geography/ |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=education.nationalgeographic.org}}</ref> Europe commonly be considered to be [[Boundaries between the continents|separated from Asia]] by de [[Drainage divide|watershed]] of de [[Ural Mountains]], de [[Ural (river)|Ural River]], de [[Caspian Sea]], de [[Greater Caucasus]], de [[Black Sea]], den de [[Turkish straits]].<ref name="NatlGeoAtlas">{{Cite book |title=National Geographic Atlas of the World |publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-7922-7528-2 |edition=7th |location=Washington, DC}} </ref> Europe dey cover approximately {{Convert|10,186,000|km2}}, anaa 2% of [[Earth|Earth's surface]] (6.8% of Earth ein land area), wey dey make am de second-smallest continent (using de [[Continent|seven-continent model]]). [[Politics of Europe|Politically]], Europe be divided into about [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe|fifty sovereign states]], of wich [[Russia]] be de [[List of European countries by area|largest]] den [[List of European countries by population|most populous]], wey dey span 39% of de continent den dey comprise 15% of [[Demographics of Europe|its population]]. Europe get a total population of about 745 million (about 10% of de [[world population]]) insyd 2021; de [[List of continents and continental subregions by population|third-largest]] after Asia den Africa. De European climate be affected by warm Atlantic currents, such as de Gulf Stream, wich dey produce a [[temperate climate]], tempering winters den summers, on much of de continent. Further from de sea, seasonal differences be more noticeable wey dey produce more continental climates. De [[culture of Europe]] dey consist of a range of national den regional cultures, wich form de central roots of de wider [[Western culture|Western civilisation]], den togeda commonly reference [[ancient Greece]] den [[ancient Rome]], particularly thru [[Christianity in Europe|their Christian successors]], as crucial den shared roots.<ref>{{harvnb|Lewis|Wigen|1997|page=226}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Covert |first=Kim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KVMYJNvUiYkC&pg=PP5 |title=Ancient Greece: Birthplace of Democracy |publisher=Capstone |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-4296-6831-6 |page=5 |quote=Ancient Greece is often called the cradle of western civilization. ... Ideas from literature and science also have their roots in ancient Greece. |access-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727133725/https://books.google.com/books?id=KVMYJNvUiYkC&pg=PP5 |archive-date=27 July 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Beginning plus de [[fall of the Western Roman Empire]] insyd 476 CE, [[Christianization|Christian consolidation]] of Europe insyd de wake of de [[Migration Period]] mark de European [[post-classical]] [[Middle Ages]]. De Italian Renaissance spread across chaw [[Western Europe|Western European]] countries, adapting to local contexts den giving rise to distinct national expressions. Na de renewed [[Renaissance humanism|humanist]] emphasis on [[Renaissance art|art]] den [[Science in the Renaissance|science]] be among de several factors wey contribute to de broader transition to de modern era. Since de [[Age of Discovery]], wey [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] den [[Portuguese Empire|Portugal]] lead, Europe play a predominant role insyd global affairs plus multiple explorations den conquests around de world. Between de 16th den 20th centuries, [[List of former European colonies|European powers colonised]] at various times de [[Americas]], almost all of Africa den [[Oceania]], den de majority of Asia. jyypsuisuyu4cd5pbnc9yi6x5l66rb5 114695 114635 2026-10-12T17:51:38Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Europe''' be a [[continent]] wey dey locate entirely insyd de [[Northern Hemisphere]] den mostly insyd de [[Eastern Hemisphere]]. E be bordered by de [[Arctic Ocean]] to de north, de [[Atlantic Ocean]] to de west, de [[Mediterranean Sea]] to de south, den [[Asia]] to de east. Europe dey share de [[landmass]] of [[Eurasia]] plus Asia, den of [[Afro-Eurasia]] plus both [[Africa]] den Asia.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Europe|title=Europe|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=30 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330175836/https://www.britannica.com/place/Europe|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Europe: Human Geography {{!}} National Geographic Society |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/europe-human-geography/ |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=education.nationalgeographic.org}}</ref> Europe commonly be considered to be [[Boundaries between the continents|separated from Asia]] by de [[Drainage divide|watershed]] of de [[Ural Mountains]], de [[Ural (river)|Ural River]], de [[Caspian Sea]], de [[Greater Caucasus]], de [[Black Sea]], den de [[Turkish straits]].<ref name="NatlGeoAtlas">{{Cite book |title=National Geographic Atlas of the World |publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-7922-7528-2 |edition=7th |location=Washington, DC}} </ref> Europe dey cover approximately {{Convert|10,186,000|km2}}, anaa 2% of [[Earth|Earth's surface]] (6.8% of Earth ein land area), wey dey make am de second-smallest continent (using de [[Continent|seven-continent model]]). [[Politics of Europe|Politically]], Europe be divided into about [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe|fifty sovereign states]], of wich [[Russia]] be de [[List of European countries by area|largest]] den [[List of European countries by population|most populous]], wey dey span 39% of de continent den dey comprise 15% of [[Demographics of Europe|its population]]. Europe get a total population of about 745 million (about 10% of de [[world population]]) insyd 2021; de [[List of continents and continental subregions by population|third-largest]] after Asia den Africa. De European climate be affected by warm Atlantic currents, such as de Gulf Stream, wich dey produce a [[temperate climate]], tempering winters den summers, on much of de continent. Further from de sea, seasonal differences be more noticeable wey dey produce more continental climates. De [[culture of Europe]] dey consist of a range of national den regional cultures, wich form de central roots of de wider [[Western culture|Western civilisation]], den togeda commonly reference [[ancient Greece]] den [[ancient Rome]], particularly thru [[Christianity in Europe|their Christian successors]], as crucial den shared roots.<ref>{{harvnb|Lewis|Wigen|1997|page=226}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Covert |first=Kim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KVMYJNvUiYkC&pg=PP5 |title=Ancient Greece: Birthplace of Democracy |publisher=Capstone |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-4296-6831-6 |page=5 |quote=Ancient Greece is often called the cradle of western civilization. ... Ideas from literature and science also have their roots in ancient Greece. |access-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727133725/https://books.google.com/books?id=KVMYJNvUiYkC&pg=PP5 |archive-date=27 July 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Beginning plus de [[fall of the Western Roman Empire]] insyd 476 CE, [[Christianization|Christian consolidation]] of Europe insyd de wake of de [[Migration Period]] mark de European [[post-classical]] [[Middle Ages]]. De Italian Renaissance spread across chaw [[Western Europe|Western European]] countries, adapting to local contexts den giving rise to distinct national expressions. Na de renewed [[Renaissance humanism|humanist]] emphasis on [[Renaissance art|art]] den [[Science in the Renaissance|science]] be among de several factors wey contribute to de broader transition to de modern era. Since de [[Age of Discovery]], wey [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] den [[Portuguese Empire|Portugal]] lead, Europe play a predominant role insyd global affairs plus multiple explorations den conquests around de world. Between de 16th den 20th centuries, [[List of former European colonies|European powers colonised]] at various times de [[Americas]], almost all of Africa den [[Oceania]], den de majority of Asia. De [[Age of Enlightenment]], de [[French Revolution]], den de [[Napoleonic Wars]] shape de continent culturally, politically, den economically from de end of de 17th century til de first half of de 19th century. De [[Industrial Revolution]], wich begin insyd [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] at de end of de 18th century, give rise to radical economic, cultural, den social change insyd [[Western Europe]] den eventually de wider world. Both [[world war]]s begin wey dem fight dem to a great extent insyd Europe, wey dey contribute to a decline insyd Western European dominance insyd world affairs by de mid-20th century as de [[Soviet Union]] wey de United States take prominence den compete over [[geopolitical dominance]] insyd Europe den globally.<ref name="natgeo 534">National Geographic, 534.</ref> De resulting [[Cold War]] divide Europe along de [[Iron Curtain]], plus [[NATO]] insyd de [[Western Bloc|West]] den de [[Warsaw Pact]] insyd de [[Eastern Bloc|East]]. Dis divide end plus de [[Revolutions of 1989]], de [[fall of the Berlin Wall]], den de [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], wich allow [[European integration]] to advance significantly. == References == <references /> == External links == mi1oyh96lgbk0n4yb8lonrquysp7gk8 10 30840 114636 2026-10-12T16:43:21Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114636 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div style="position:absolute; {{#if:{{{text-align|}}}|text-align:{{{text-align}}};}} {{#if:{{{font-size|}}}|font-size:{{{font-size}}};}} {{#if:{{{font-stretch|}}}|font-stretch:{{{font-stretch}}};}} {{#if:{{{background|}}}|background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); padding: 0 2px;}} left:{{#expr:{{{x|0}}}*{{#if:{{{scale|}}}|{{{scale}}}|400}}-6}}px; top:{{#expr:{{{y|0}}}*{{#if:{{{scale|}}}|{{{scale}}}|400}}-8}}px">{{#ifexpr:({{{x|0}}}*{{#if:{{{scale|}}}|{{{scale}}}|400}}-6)>800|[[Category:Pages using image label with a wide image]]|}}{{#ifexpr:({{{y|0}}}*{{#if:{{{scale|}}}|{{{scale}}}|400}}-8)>800|[[Category:Pages 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small|x=0.718|y=0.474|scale={{{width|500}}}|text=''[[Hong Kong|<span style="color: black">H.K.</span>]]''}} {{Image label small|x=0.692|y=0.496|scale={{{width|500}}}|text=''[[Macau|<span style="color: black">Macau</span>]]''}} <!--{{Image label small|x=0.108|y=0.394|scale={{{width|500}}}|text=[[West Bank|<span style="color: black">WB</span>]]}}--> {{Image label end}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Image label begin/doc}} [[Category:Labelled map templates]] </noinclude> rp5kf9o8ck384kukly79aft5qiyuxi4 14 30844 114640 2026-10-12T16:45:08Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114640 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 30845 114641 2026-10-12T16:46:18Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114641 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1}}} | year|Year = 2021 | source|Source = the 2022 revision of the [[World Population Prospects]]<ref name="UN_WPP">{{Cite web|url= https://population.un.org/wpp/ |title= World Population Prospects 2022 |publisher= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division |access-date= July 17, 2022}}</ref><ref name="UN_WPP_2022">{{Cite web|url= https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx |title= World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950–2100 |type= "Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)" |publisher= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division |access-date= July 17, 2022 |format= XSLX}}</ref> | ref|Ref = <ref name="UN_WPP">{{Cite web|url= https://population.un.org/wpp/ |title= World Population Prospects 2022 |publisher= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division |access-date= July 17, 2022}}</ref><ref name="UN_WPP_2022">{{Cite web|url= https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx |title= World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950–2100 |type= "Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)" |publisher= [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]], Population Division |access-date= July 17, 2022 |format= XSLX}}</ref> | World=7,909,295,151 | Sub-Saharan Africa=1,137,938,708 | Northern Africa and Western Asia=545,470,860 | Central and Southern Asia=2,065,350,055 | Eastern and South-Eastern Asia=2,339,492,988 | Latin America and the Caribbean=656,098,097 | Oceania (excluding Australia and New Zealand)=13,440,907 | Australia/New Zealand=31,050,817 | Europe and Northern America=1,120,452,720 | More developed regions=1,276,116,067 | Less developed regions=6,633,179,084 | Least developed countries=1,099,568,569 | Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries=5,533,610,515 | Less developed regions, excluding China=5,175,244,522 | Land-locked Developing Countries (LLDC)=550,846,427 | Small Island Developing States (SIDS)=73,767,221 | High-income countries=1,245,565,549 | Middle-income countries=5,916,620,111 | Upper-middle-income countries=2,519,863,638 | Lower-middle-income countries=3,396,756,474 | Low-income countries=718,255,072 | No income group available=28,854,418 | Africa=1,393,676,444 | Eastern Africa=461,141,845 | Burundi=12,551,213 | Comoros=821,625 | Djibouti=1,105,557 | Eritrea=3,620,312 | Ethiopia=120,283,026 | Kenya=53,005,614 | Madagascar=28,915,653 | Malawi=19,889,742 | Mauritius=1,298,915 | Mayotte=316,014 | Mozambique=32,077,072 | Réunion=966,129 | Rwanda=13,461,888 | Seychelles=106,471 | Somalia=17,065,581 | South Sudan=10,748,272 | Uganda=45,853,778 | United Republic of Tanzania=63,588,334 | Tanzania=63,588,334 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Zambia=19,473,125 | Zimbabwe=15,993,524 | Middle Africa=190,267,973 | Angola=34,503,774 | Cameroon=27,198,628 | Central African Republic=5,457,154 | Chad=17,179,740 | Congo=5,835,806 | Republic of the Congo=5,835,806 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Democratic Republic of the Congo=95,894,118 | Equatorial Guinea=1,634,466 | Gabon=2,341,179 | Sao Tome and Principe=223,107 | São Tomé and Príncipe=223,107 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Northern Africa=255,737,736 | Algeria=44,177,969 | Egypt=109,262,178 | Libya=6,735,277 | Morocco=37,076,584 | Sudan=45,657,202 | Tunisia=12,262,946 | Western Sahara=565,581 | Southern Africa=67,984,554 | Botswana=2,588,423 | Eswatini=1,192,271 | Lesotho=2,281,454 | Namibia=2,530,151 | South Africa=59,392,255 | Western Africa=418,544,337 | Benin=12,996,895 | Burkina Faso=22,100,683 | Cabo Verde=587,925 | Cape Verde=587,925 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Côte d'Ivoire=27,478,249 | Ivory Coast=27,478,249 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Gambia=2,639,916 | The Gambia=2,639,916 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Ghana=32,833,031 | Guinea=13,531,906 | Guinea-Bissau=2,060,721 | Liberia=5,193,416 | Mali=21,904,983 | Mauritania=4,614,974 | Niger=25,252,722 | Nigeria=213,401,323 | Saint Helena=5,404 | Senegal=16,876,720 | Sierra Leone=8,420,641 | Togo=8,644,829 | Asia=4,694,576,167 | Central Asia=75,897,577 | Kazakhstan=19,196,465 | Kyrgyzstan=6,527,743 | Tajikistan=9,750,064 | Turkmenistan=6,341,855 | Uzbekistan=34,081,449 | Eastern Asia=1,663,696,923 | China=1,425,893,465 | China, Hong Kong SAR=7,494,578 | Hong Kong=7,494,578 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | China, Macao SAR=686,607 | Macau=686,607 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Macao=686,607 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | China, Taiwan Province of China=23,859,912 | Taiwan=23,859,912 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Dem. People's Republic of Korea=25,971,909 | North Korea=25,971,909 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Japan=124,612,530 | Mongolia=3,347,782 | Republic of Korea=51,830,139 | South Korea=51,830,139 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Southern Asia=1,989,452,478 | Afghanistan=40,099,462 | Bangladesh=169,356,251 | Bhutan=777,486 | India=1,407,563,842 | Iran (Islamic Republic of)=87,923,432 | Iran=87,923,432 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Maldives=521,457 | Nepal=30,034,989 | Pakistan=231,402,117 | Sri Lanka=21,773,441 | South-Eastern Asia=675,796,065 | Brunei Darussalam=445,373 | Brunei=445,373 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Cambodia=16,589,023 | Indonesia=273,753,191 | Lao People's Democratic Republic=7,425,057 | Laos=7,425,057 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Malaysia=33,573,874 | Myanmar=53,798,084 | Philippines=113,880,328 | Singapore=5,941,060 | Thailand=71,601,103 | Timor-Leste=1,320,942 | East Timor=1,320,942 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Viet Nam=97,468,029 | Vietnam=97,468,029 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Western Asia=289,733,123 | Armenia=2,790,974 | Azerbaijan=10,312,992 | Bahrain=1,463,265 | Cyprus=1,244,188 | Georgia=3,757,980 | Iraq=43,533,592 | Israel=8,900,059 | Jordan=11,148,278 | Kuwait=4,250,114 | Lebanon=5,592,631 | Oman=4,520,471 | Qatar=2,688,235 | Saudi Arabia=35,950,396 | State of Palestine=5,133,392 | Palestine=5,133,392 | Syrian Arab Republic=21,324,367 | Syria=21,324,367 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Turkey=84,775,404 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | United Arab Emirates=9,365,145 | Yemen=32,981,641 | Europe=745,173,774 | Eastern Europe=291,464,162 | Belarus=9,578,167 | Bulgaria=6,885,868 | Czechia=10,510,751 | Czech Republic=10,510,751 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Hungary=9,709,786 | Poland=38,307,726 | Republic of Moldova=3,061,506 | Moldova=3,061,506 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Romania=19,328,560 | Russian Federation=145,102,755 | Russia=145,102,755 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Slovakia=5,447,622 | Ukraine=43,531,422 | Northern Europe=106,197,357 | Denmark=5,854,240 | Estonia=1,328,701 | Faroe Islands=52,889 | Finland=5,535,992 | Guernsey=63,065 | Iceland=370,335 | Ireland=4,986,526 | Republic of Ireland=4,986,526 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Isle of Man=84,263 | Jersey=109,618 | Latvia=1,873,919 | Lithuania=2,786,651 | Norway=5,403,021 | Sweden=10,467,097 | United Kingdom=67,281,039 | Southern Europe=152,130,606 | Albania=2,854,710 | Andorra=79,034 | Bosnia and Herzegovina=3,270,943 | Croatia=4,060,135 | Gibraltar=32,669 | Greece=10,445,365 | Holy See=511 | Italy=59,240,329 | Kosovo=1,662,009<!--(under UNSC res. 1244)--> | Kosovo (under UNSC res. 1244)=1,662,009<!--For backwards compatibility with 2022; was in older template version but no longer appears in due to error correction.--> | Malta=526,748 | Montenegro=627,859 | North Macedonia=2,103,330 | Portugal=10,290,103 | San Marino=33,745 | Serbia=7,296,769 | Slovenia=2,119,410 | Spain=47,486,935 | Western Europe=195,381,649 | Austria=8,922,082 | Belgium=11,611,419 | France=64,531,444 | Germany=83,408,554 | Liechtenstein=39,039 | Luxembourg=639,321 | Monaco=36,686 | Netherlands=17,501,696 | Switzerland=8,691,406 | Caribbean=44,182,048 | Anguilla=15,753 | Antigua and Barbuda=93,219 | Aruba=106,537 | Bahamas=407,906 | The Bahamas=407,906 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Barbados=281,200 | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba=26,706 | Caribbean Netherlands=26,706 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | British Virgin Islands=31,122 | Cayman Islands=68,136 | Cuba=11,256,372 | Curaçao=190,338 | Dominica=72,412 | Dominican Republic=11,117,873 | Grenada=124,610 | Guadeloupe=396,051 | Haiti=11,447,569 | Jamaica=2,827,695 | Martinique=368,796 | Montserrat=4,417 | Puerto Rico=3,256,028 | Saint Barthélemy=10,861 | Saint Kitts and Nevis=47,606 | Saint Lucia=179,651 | Saint Martin (French part)=31,948 | Saint-Martin (French part)=31,948 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines=104,332 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part)=44,042 | Sint Maarten=44,042 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Trinidad and Tobago=1,525,663 | Turks and Caicos Islands=45,114 | United States Virgin Islands=100,091 | Central America=177,661,929 | Belize=400,031 | Costa Rica=5,153,957 | El Salvador=6,314,167 | Guatemala=17,608,483 | Honduras=10,278,345 | Mexico=126,705,138 | Nicaragua=6,850,540 | Panama=4,351,267 | South America=434,254,119 | Argentina=45,276,780 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)=12,079,472 | Bolivia=12,079,472 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Brazil=214,326,223 | Chile=19,493,184 | Colombia=51,516,562 | Ecuador=17,797,737 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas)=3,764 | Falkland Islands=3,764 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | French Guiana=297,449 | Guyana=804,567 | Paraguay=6,703,799 | Peru=33,715,471 | Suriname=612,985 | Uruguay=3,426,260 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)=28,199,867 | Venezuela=28,199,867 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Northern America=375,278,947 | Bermuda=64,185 | Canada=38,155,012 | Greenland=56,243 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon=5,883 | United States of America=336,997,624 | United States=336,997,624 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Oceania=44,491,724 | Australia=25,921,089 | New Zealand=5,129,727 | Melanesia=12,188,834 | Fiji=924,610 | New Caledonia=287,800 | Papua New Guinea=9,949,437 | Solomon Islands=707,851 | Vanuatu=319,137 | Micronesia=534,606 | Guam=170,534 | Kiribati=128,874 | Marshall Islands=42,050 | Micronesia (Fed. States of)=113,131 | Federated States of Micronesia=113,131 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Nauru=12,511 | Northern Mariana Islands=49,481 | Palau=18,024 | Polynesia=717,467 | American Samoa=45,035 | Cook Islands=17,003 | French Polynesia=304,032 | Niue=1,937 | Samoa=218,764 | Tokelau=1,849 | Tonga=106,017 | Tuvalu=11,204 | Wallis and Futuna Islands=11,627 | Wallis and Futuna=11,627 <!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | #default=0 | North America={{formatnum:{{#expr: 44092085+177050287+374641093}}}}<!--Caribbean+Central America+Northern America--><!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> | Channel Islands={{formatnum:{{#expr: 62952+108964}}}}<!--Guernsey+Jersey--><!--For backwards compatibility with 2019; was in older template version but no longer appears in source as of July 2022.--> }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> pw4nsfnwlpq1nm4w0upzdt3ra2s9crm 10 30846 114642 2026-10-12T16:48:00Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{country data {{{1|}}} |linkflag/core |name={{{name|{{{1|}}}}}} |variant={{{variant|{{{3|}}}}}} |size={{{size|}}} |altlink={{{link|{{{2|}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> dzl3m3nd9tx8cgb23mpj8whht2wnkn1 10 30847 114643 2026-10-12T16:48:38Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114643 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="flagicon">[[File:{{{flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{flag alias|}}}|{{{flag alias}}}|Flag placeholder.svg}}}}}|{{#if:{{{size|}}}|{{{size}}}|{{{size flag alias-{{{variant}}}|{{#if:{{{variant|}}}|23x15px|{{{size flag alias|23x15px}}}}}}}}}}|{{{border-{{{variant}}}|{{{border|border}}}}}} |alt={{{alt|{{{alias}}}}}}|link={{{altlink|{{{alias}}}}}}]]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}} [[Category:Flag template system cores]]</noinclude> 1seyvuwnvpsmdbdiu4u7td64reeijym 10 30848 114644 2026-10-12T16:49:40Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Afghanistan | flag alias = Flag of the Taliban.svg | flag alias-1880 = Flag of Afghanistan (1880–1901).svg | flag alias-1901 = Flag of Afghanistan (1901–1919).svg | flag alias-1919 = Flag of Afghanistan (1909–1926).svg | flag alias-1926 = Flag of Afghanistan (1926–1928).svg | flag alias-1928a = Flag of Afghanistan (1928).svg | flag alias-1928 = Flag of Afghanistan (1928–1929).svg | flag alias-1929a = Flag of Afghanistan (1929).svg | flag alias-1929 = Flag of Afghanistan (1929–1931).svg | flag alias-1930 = Flag of Afghanistan (1931–1973).svg | flag alias-1973 = Flag of Afghanistan (1973–1974).svg | flag alias-1974 = Flag of Afghanistan (1974–1978).svg | flag alias-1978a = Flag of Afghanistan (1978).svg | flag alias-1978 = Flag of Afghanistan (1978–1980).svg | flag alias-1980 = Flag of Afghanistan (1980–1987).svg | flag alias-1987 = Flag of Afghanistan (1987–1992).svg | flag alias-1992a = Flag of Afghanistan (1992).svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of Afghanistan (1992–2001).svg | flag alias-1996 = Flag of Taliban (original).svg | flag alias-1997 = Flag of the Taliban.svg | flag alias-2001 = Flag of Afghanistan (2001–2002).svg | flag alias-2002 = Flag of Afghanistan (2002–2004).svg | flag alias-2004 = Flag of Afghanistan (2004–2013).svg | flag alias-2013 = Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg | flag alias-Taliban = Flag of the Taliban.svg | link alias-military = Afghan Armed Forces | link alias-army = Afghan Army{{!}}Islamic National Army | flag alias-army = Military Flag of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Taliban (Shahada v2).svg | link alias-air force = Afghan Air Force | flag alias-Islamic Emirate = Flag of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (with Pashto subtext).svg | flag alias-football = Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg | flag alias-beach soccer = Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg | flag alias-futsal = Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg | flag alias-cricket = Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1880 | var2 = 1901 | var3 = 1919 | var4 = 1926 | var5 = 1928a | var6 = 1928 | var7 = 1929a | var8 = 1929 | var9 = 1930 | var10 = 1973 | var11 = 1974 | var12 = 1978 | var13 = 1978a | var14 = 1980 | var15 = 1987 | var16 = 1992a | var17 = 1992 | var18 = 1996 | var19 = 1997 | var20 = 2001 | var21 = 2002 | var22 = 2004 | var23 = 2013 | var24 = Taliban | var25 = Islamic Emirate | var26 = football | var27 = cricket | redir1 = AFG | related1 = Emirate of Afghanistan | related2 = Kingdom of Afghanistan | related3 = Emirate of Afghanistan (1929) | related4 = Republic of Afghanistan (1973–1978) | related5 = Democratic Republic of Afghanistan | related6 = Republic of Afghanistan (1987–1992) | related7 = Islamic State of Afghanistan | related8 = Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001) | related9 = Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan | related10 = Islamic Republic of Afghanistan | related11 = Taliban | cat = Afghanistan </noinclude> }} lljl5vv2w41txjmwkb6umxt84detov6 10 30849 114645 2026-10-12T16:50:43Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Armenia | flag alias = Flag of Armenia.svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of the First Republic of Armenia.svg | link alias-air force = Armenian Air Force | link alias-army = Armenian Ground Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1918 | redir1 = ARM | related1 = Armenian SSR </noinclude> }} cgipuqadsylch4pneku9twtzr063erv 10 30850 114646 2026-10-12T16:51:49Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Azerbaijan | flag alias = Flag of Azerbaijan.svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of Azerbaijan 1918.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Azerbaijan (1991–2013).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Flag of Azerbaijan.svg | link alias-naval = Azerbaijani Navy | flag alias-army = Flag of Azerbaijani Land Forces.svg | link alias-army = Azerbaijani Land Forces | flag alias-air force = AzAF Flag of Azerbaijan.png | link alias-air force = Azerbaijani Air Force | flag alias-navy = Naval Flag of Azerbaijan.svg | link alias-navy = Azerbaijani Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1918 | var2 = 1991 | redir1 = AZE | related1 = Azerbaijan SSR </noinclude> }} bjyyia88ouu7wh9mqz6w8h4nthjxar8 10 30851 114647 2026-10-12T16:52:55Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Bahrain | flag alias = Flag of Bahrain.svg | flag alias-old = Flag of Bahrain (before 1820).svg | flag alias-1820 = Flag of Bahrain (1820-1932).svg | flag alias-1932 = Flag of Bahrain (1932 to 1972).svg | flag alias-1972 = Flag of Bahrain (1972-2002).svg | link alias-naval = Royal Bahraini Naval Force | flag alias-military = Flag of the Bahrain Defence Force.svg | link alias-military = Bahrain Defence Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Royal Bahraini Army.svg | link alias-army = Royal Bahraini Army | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Royal Bahraini Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Bahraini Air Force | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Royal Bahrain Naval Force.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Bahraini Naval Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1972 | var2 = 1932 | var3 = 1820 | var4 = old | redir1 = BHR </noinclude> }} mmc7pijae8cspzhyk1phqddkwcsehsb 10 30852 114648 2026-10-12T16:54:13Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Bangladesh | flag alias = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | flag alias-1971 = Flag of Bangladesh (1971).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Bangladesh.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Bangladesh.svg | flag alias-coast guard=Ensign of the Bangladesh Coast Guard.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Bangladesh Army.svg | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Bangladesh.svg | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Bangladesh.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1971 | var2 = civil | redir1 = BGD | redir2 = BAN </noinclude> }} d9mxm5pho6i0x1mehodfwuqfnuafntv 10 30853 114649 2026-10-12T16:55:26Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Cambodia | flag alias = Flag of Cambodia.svg | flag alias-1863 = Flag of Cambodia (1863–1948).svg | flag alias-1942 = Flag of Cambodia under Japanese occupation.svg | flag alias-1970 = Flag of the Khmer Republic.svg | flag alias-1975 = Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg | flag alias-1979 = Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea.svg | flag alias-1989 = Flag of the State of Cambodia.svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of Cambodia under UNTAC.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Cambodian Navy | link alias-air force = Royal Cambodian Air Force | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Royal Cambodian Air Force.svg | link alias-army = Royal Cambodian Army | link alias-navy = Royal Cambodian Navy | link alias-military = Royal Cambodian Armed Forces | flag alias-military = Flag of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1863 | var2 = 1942 | var3 = 1970 | var4 = 1975 | var5 = 1979 | var6 = 1989 | var7 = 1992 | redir1 = KHM | redir2 = CAM | related1 = Khmer Republic </noinclude> }} lsncfn48szwsmca2cx16rizzzzjosva 10 30854 114650 2026-10-12T16:56:19Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Brunei | flag alias = Flag of Brunei.svg | flag alias-old = Old Flag of Brunei.svg | flag alias-1906 = Flag of Brunei 1906-1959.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Brunei.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Brunei Navy | flag alias-army = Royal Brunei Land Force (RBLF) - Tentera Darat Diraja Brunei (TDDB) ensign.svg | link alias-army = Royal Brunei Land Force | flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Royal Brunei Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Brunei Air Force | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Brunei.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Brunei Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = old | var2 = 1906 | redir1 = BRN | redir2 = BRU | redir3 = Brunei Darussalam </noinclude> }} 83ymcdcj9r42kz2i2776g27v103ht4h 10 30855 114651 2026-10-12T16:57:14Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Bhutan | flag alias = Flag of Bhutan.svg | flag alias-1949 = Flag of Bhutan (1949-1956).svg | flag alias-1956 = Flag of Bhutan (1956–1969).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Royal Bhutan Army.svg | link alias-army = Royal Bhutan Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1949 | var2 = 1956 | redir1 = BTN | redir2 = BHU </noinclude> }} hor9so35c8tt4bfna95f9agszfoqsoz 10 30856 114652 2026-10-12T16:58:33Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Israel | flag alias = Flag of Israel.svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of Israel (1948).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Israel.svg | flag alias-police = Flag of Israel Police V2.svg | flag alias-HFC = Flag of IDF Home Front Command.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Israeli Army (Land Arm) Gray.svg | link alias-army = Israeli Ground Forces | flag alias-tsahal = Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg | flag alias-marines = Flag givati.svg | link alias-marines = Givati Brigade | flag alias-military = Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg | link alias-military = Israel Defense Forces | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Israel.svg | link alias-naval = Israeli Navy | flag alias-air force = Israel Air Force Flag.svg | link alias-air force = Israeli Air Force | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Israel.svg | link alias-navy = Israeli Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = ISR | var1 = 1948 | var2 = civil | var3 = police | var4 = HFC | var5 = tsahal | related1 = Mandatory Palestine </noinclude> }} 7zs3mrktxqshxnqhbjjfxtn5ydhw3r0 10 30857 114653 2026-10-12T16:59:19Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Iraq | flag alias = Flag of Iraq.svg | flag alias-1921 = Flag of the Arab Federation.svg | flag alias-1924 = Flag of Iraq (1924–1959).svg | flag alias-1958 = Flag of the Arab Federation.svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Iraq (1959–1963).svg | flag alias-1963 = Flag of Iraq (1963–1991).svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Iraq (1991–2004).svg | flag alias-2004 = Flag of Iraq (2004–2008).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Iraqi Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Iraqi Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Iraqi Ground Forces.svg | link alias-army = Iraqi Ground Forces | flag alias-navy=Flag of the Iraqi Navy.svg | link alias-naval = Iraqi Navy | link alias-navy = Iraqi Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1921 | var2 = 1924 | var3 = 1958 | var4 = 1959 | var5 = 1963 | var6 = 1991 | var7 = 2004 | redir1 = IRQ | redir2 = Republic of Iraq | related1 = Ba'athist Iraq | related2 = Iraqi Republic (1958–68) | related3 = Kingdom of Iraq | related4 = Arab Federation | related5 = Mandatory Iraq </noinclude> }} 3hry2hdwe1y77rbi7dbf3tlcl30yo4q 10 30858 114654 2026-10-12T16:59:57Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Iran | flag alias = Flag of Iran.svg | flag alias-official = Flag of Iran (official).svg | flag alias-1502 = Flag of Persia (1502–1524).svg | flag alias-1576 = Flag_placeholder.svg | flag alias-1665 = Flag of Persia (1665).svg | flag alias-1736 =Flag_placeholder.svg | flag alias-1760 = Zand Dynasty flag.svg | border-1760 =Flag_placeholder.svg | flag alias-1796 = Qajar Naval Ensign.svg | flag alias-1849 = Amir Kabir Flag.svg | flag alias-1907 = Flag of Persia (1907).svg | flag alias-1910 = Flag of Persia (1910-1925).svg | flag alias-1925 = State Flag of Iran (1925).svg | flag alias-1964 = State Flag of Iran (1964).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Forces.svg | link alias-army = Islamic Republic of Iran Ground Forces | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy.svg | link alias-navy = Islamic Republic of Iran Navy | link alias-naval = Islamic Republic of Iran Navy | flag alias-military = Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.svg | link alias-military = Islamic Republic of Iran Army | flag alias-coast guard = Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg | link alias-coast guard = Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = official | var2 = 1502 | var3 = 1576 | var4 = 1665 | var5 = 1736 | var6 = 1760 | var7 = 1796 | var8 = 1849 | var9 = 1907 | var10 = 1910 | var11 = 1925 | var12 = 1964 | redir1 = IRN | redir2 = IRI </noinclude> | related1 = Persia | related2 = Pahlavi Iran | related3 = Qajar Iran }} 236m2xwgxd1h538eb1nfrr5onhvqkqz 10 30859 114655 2026-10-12T17:00:37Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Indonesia | flag alias = Flag of Indonesia.svg | link alias-naval = Indonesian Navy | flag alias-naval = Flag of Indonesia.svg | link alias-navy = Indonesian Navy | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Indonesian Navy.svg | link alias-marines= Indonesian Marine Corps | flag alias-marines = Flag of the Indonesian Marine Corps.png | link alias-air force = Indonesian Air Force | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Indonesian Air Force.svg | link alias-army = Indonesian Army | flag alias-army = Flag of the Indonesian Army.svg | flag alias-military = Flag of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.svg | link alias-military = Indonesian National Armed Forces | flag alias-sanctionedFB = Indonesia coat of arms with name.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = sanctionedFB | redir1 = IDN | redir2 = INA </noinclude> }} 6oyxjfkf8t9yng2vnzgokg9ibh2trta 10 30860 114656 2026-10-12T17:01:15Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Georgia (country) | shortname alias = Georgia | flag alias = Flag of Georgia.svg | flag alias-1008 = Sakartvelo_-_drosha.svg | flag alias-1762 = Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti.svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of Georgia (1918–1921).svg | flag alias-1921 = Flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (1921–1922).svg | flag alias-1922 = Flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (1922–1937).svg | flag alias-1937 = Flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (1937–1951).svg | flag alias-1951 = Flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.svg | flag alias-1990 = Flag of Georgia (1990–2004).svg | flag alias-naval-1997 = Naval ensign of Georgia (1997–2004).svg | link alias-naval-1997 = Georgian Navy | flag alias-army = Army Flag of Georgia.svg | link alias-army = Georgian Land Forces | flag alias-coast guard=Battle ensign of the Coast Guard of Georgia.svg | link alias-coast guard=Coast Guard of Georgia | flag alias-military = Flag of the Georgian Armed Forces.svg | link alias-military = Georgian Armed Forces | flag alias-navy=Flag of the Georgian Border Police.svg | link alias-navy=Border Police of Georgia | flag alias-air force=Flag of the Aviation and Air Defense Command of the Defense Forces of Georgia.png | link alias-air force=Georgian Air Force | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Georgia.svg | link alias-naval = {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch:{{{variant|}}}|coast guard=Coast Guard of Georgia|Georgian Navy}} | {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#ifeq:{{{altlink}}}|A national rugby union team|link alias-rugby union|empty}} = Georgia XV national rugby union team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | hatnote = {{Redirect|Template:Country data Georgia|the state in the U.S.|Template:Country data Georgia (U.S. state)}} | var1 = 1008 | var2 = 1762 | var3 = 1918 | var4 = 1921 | var5 = 1922 | var6 = 1937 | var7 = 1951 | var8 = 1990 | var9 = naval-1997 | redir1 = GEO | redir2 = Georgia | related1 = Georgian SSR | related2 = Georgia (U.S. state) | related3 = Republic of Georgia </noinclude> }} mo35j0luabi27cp9tw0jfosc83drgcr 10 30861 114657 2026-10-12T17:02:09Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Egypt | flag alias = Flag of Egypt.svg | flag alias-Ottoman = Flag of Egypt (1793-1844).svg | flag alias-1882 = Flag of Egypt (1882-1922).svg | flag alias-1922 = Flag of Egypt (1922–1958).svg | flag alias-1952 = Flag of Egypt (1952-1958).svg | flag alias-1958 = Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg | flag alias-1972 = Flag of Egypt (1972-1984).svg | link alias-military = Egyptian Armed Forces | flag alias-army = Flag of the Army of Egypt.svg | link alias-army = Egyptian Army | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Egypt.svg | link alias-naval = Egyptian Navy | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Egyptian Navy.svg | link alias-navy = Egyptian Navy | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Egypt.svg | link alias-air force = Egyptian Air Force | flag alias-air defence force = Flag of the Egyptian Air Defense Forces.svg | link alias-air defence force = Egyptian Air Defense Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = Ottoman | var2 = 1882 | var3 = 1922 | var4 = 1952 | var5 = 1958 | var6 = 1972 | var7 = air defence force | redir1 = EGY | related1 = United Arab Republic </noinclude> }} antqkfh5es0d9phb4y1iokrxywf7yok 10 30862 114658 2026-10-12T17:05:23Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Cyprus | flag alias = Flag of Cyprus.svg | flag alias-1878 = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-1881 = Flag of Cyprus (1881–1922).svg | flag alias-colonial = Blue Ensign of Cyprus (1922).svg | flag alias-April 1960 = Flag of Cyprus (1960).svg | flag alias-1960 = Flag of Cyprus (1960–2006).svg | link alias-army = Cypriot Ground Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = CYP | var1 = 1878 | var2 = 1881 | var3 = colonial | var4 = April 1960 | var5 = 1960 </noinclude> }} dlx3k0yqmw9frkwi3pah5wf11y7qo65 10 30863 114659 2026-10-12T17:06:30Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kyrgyzstan | flag alias = Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Kyrgyzstan (1991-1992).svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of Kyrgyzstan (1992-2023).svg | link alias-air force = Kyrgyz Air Force | flag alias-army = Military Ensign of Kyrgyz Armed Forces (Kyrgyz).svg | link alias-army = Kyrgyz Army | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1991 | var2 = 1992 | redir1 = KGZ | related1 = Kirghiz SSR </noinclude> }} gk5186vite68t8um3gzew9i5jauet2b 10 30864 114660 2026-10-12T17:08:04Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kuwait | flag alias = Flag of Kuwait.svg | flag alias-1844 = Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844–1922).svg | flag alias-1914 = Flag of Kuwait (1914-1921).svg | flag alias-1921 = Flag of Kuwait (1921-1940).svg | flag alias-1940 = Flag of Kuwait (1940-1961).svg | flag alias-naval-1956 = Maritime Ensign of Kuwait 1956-1961.svg | flag alias-republic-1990 = Flag of Kuwait.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1844 | var2 = 1914 | var3 = 1921 | var4 = 1940 | var5 = naval-1956 | var6 = republic-1990 | redir1 = KWT | redir2 = KUW </noinclude> }} 63kn92xadhgspuavoomddyu9yd6u9up 10 30865 114661 2026-10-12T17:08:41Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kazakhstan | flag alias = Flag of Kazakhstan.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of the Kazakh SSR.svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of Kazakhstan (1992).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Kazakhstan.svg | link alias-naval = Kazakh Naval Forces | flag alias-air force = Ensign of Kazakhstan Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Kazakh Air Defense Forces | flag alias-army = Kazakhstan Armed Forces Flag.svg | link alias-army = Kazakh Ground Forces | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Kazakhstan.svg | link alias-navy = Kazakh Naval Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | var1 = 1991 | var2 = 1992 <noinclude> | redir1 = KAZ | related1 = Kazakh SSR </noinclude> }} dwm4bfpjtcnegqdhvco1pp09yc4sv6v 10 30866 114662 2026-10-12T17:09:18Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Jordan | flag alias = Flag of Jordan.svg | flag alias-1928 = Flag of the Emirate of Transjordan.svg | flag alias-army = Royal Jordanian Army Flag.svg | link alias-army = Royal Jordanian Army | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Jordan.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Jordanian Air Force | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Jordan.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Jordanian Navy | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Jordan.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Jordanian Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1928 | redir1 = JOR </noinclude> }} e5f0h9rhhhmbog2g4t4m1g4m8az1q5h 10 30867 114663 2026-10-12T17:11:28Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Singapore | flag alias = Flag of Singapore.svg | flag alias-state = State Marine Ensign of Singapore.svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of Singapore in the Straits Settlements.svg | flag alias-colonial-1946 = Flag of Singapore (1946–1952).svg | flag alias-colonial-1952 = Flag of Singapore (1952–1959).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Singapore.svg | flag alias-military = SAFinfoboxflag.png | link alias-military = Singapore Armed Forces | flag alias-army = SingaporeArmyinfoboxflag.png | link alias-army = Singapore Army | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Singapore.svg | link alias-naval = Republic of Singapore Navy | flag alias-air force = RSAFinfoboxflag.png | link alias-air force = Republic of Singapore Air Force | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Singapore.svg | link alias-navy = Republic of Singapore Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = state | var2 = colonial | var3 = colonial-1946 | var4 = colonial-1952 | var5 = civil | redir1 = SGP | redir2 = SIN | related1 = British Singapore | related2 = Colony of Singapore </noinclude> }} s8ser116uwie9oaqcpetlmcr2se3odd 10 30868 114664 2026-10-12T17:12:10Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Saudi Arabia | flag alias = Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg | flag alias-1744 = Flag of the First Saudi State.svg | flag alias-1822 = Flag of the First Saudi State.svg | flag alias-1902 = Flag of the Second Saudi State.svg | flag alias-1921 = Flag of Nejd (1921).svg | flag alias-1926 = Flag of Nejd (1926).svg | flag alias-1932 = Flag of Saudi Arabia (1932–1934).svg | flag alias-1934 = Flag of Saudi Arabia (1934–1938).svg | flag alias-1938 = Flag of Saudi Arabia (1938–1973).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Saudi Arabia.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Saudi Navy | flag alias-navy = Naval base flag of the Royal Saudi Navy.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Saudi Navy | flag alias-army = Flag of the Royal Saudi Land Forces.svg | link alias-army = Saudi Arabian Army | flag alias-military = Saudi Armed Forces Flag.svg | link alias-military = Saudi Arabian Armed Forces | flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Royal Saudi Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Saudi Air Force | flag alias-air defence force = Flag of the Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces.svg | link alias-air defence force = Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1744 | var2 = 1822 | var3 = 1902 | var4 = 1921 | var5 = 1926 | var6 = 1932 | var7 = 1934 | var8 = 1938 | var9 = air defence force | redir1 = SAU | redir2 = KSA </noinclude> }} anpuadrxagrf1zzbjjmvh2tvg8galkc 10 30869 114665 2026-10-12T17:12:50Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Russia | flag alias = Flag of Russia.svg | flag alias-1668 = Flag of Russia (1668).svg | flag alias-1696 = Flag of Russia.svg | flag alias-1858 = Romanov Flag.svg | flag alias-1918a = Flag of Russia (1918).svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of Russia (1918–1920).svg | flag alias-1925 = Flag of the Russian SFSR (1920-1937).svg | flag alias-1937 = Flag of the Russian SFSR (1937-1954).svg | flag alias-1954 = Flag of the Russian SFSR.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Russia (1991–1993).svg <!-- MILITARY --> | flag alias-military = Banner of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (obverse).svg | link alias-military = Russian Armed Forces | flag alias-army = Flag of the Russian ground forces.svg | link alias-army = Russian Ground Forces | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Russia.svg | link alias-naval = {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch:{{{variant|}}}|VV MVD naval-1992=Russian Internal Troops|VV MVD naval=Russian Internal Troops|NGF naval-2016=National Guard Naval Service Corps{{!}}Russian National Guard|NGF naval=National Guard Naval Service Corps{{!}}Russian National Guard|Russian Navy}} | flag alias-VV MVD naval-1992 = Russia, Naval flag of ships and vessels of the Interior Force 1992.svg | flag alias-VV MVD naval = Russia, Naval flag of ships and vessels of the Interior Force 2000.svg | flag alias-NGF naval-2016 = Russia, Naval flag of ships and vessels of the Interior Force 2000.svg | flag alias-NGF naval = Russia, Flag of ships and vessels of the National Guard.svg | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Russia.svg | link alias-navy = Russian Navy | flag alias-navy-1992 = Naval ensign of Russia (1992).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Air Force of the Russian Federation.svg | link alias-air force = {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch:{{{variant|}}}|aerospace forces=Russian Aerospace Forces|Russian Air Force}} | flag alias-aerospace forces = Flag of the Russian Aerospace Forces.svg | flag alias-space force = Russian military space troops flag.svg | link alias-space force = Russian Space Forces | flag alias-marines = Флаг Морской пехоты ВМФ России (2021).jpg | link alias-marines = Russian Naval Infantry | flag alias-coast guard = Russia, Flag of border service 2008.svg | link alias-coast guard = Russian Coast Guard | flag alias-coast guard-1993 = Russia. Flag of ships of Border Guard Force 1993.svg | link alias-coast guard-1993 = Russian Coast Guard | flag alias-strategic force = Flag of the Strategic Missile Forces.svg | link alias-strategic force = Strategic Rocket Forces <!-- SPORTS --> | flag alias-roc-olympics = Russian Olympic Committee flag.png | flag alias-nbfr-badminton = Nbfr logo.png | flag alias-rwf-wrestling = RWF logo.svg | flag alias-tennis = Rtf tennis flag vector.svg | flag alias-auto = Russian Automobile Federation flag.svg | link alias-auto = Russian Automobile Federation | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1668 | var2 = 1696 | var3 = 1858 | var4 = 1918a | var5 = 1918 | var6 = 1925 | var7 = 1937 | var8 = 1954 | var9 = 1991 <!-- SPORTS --> | var10 = roc-olympics | var11 = nbfr-badminton | var12 = rwf-wrestling | var13 = tennis | var14 = auto <!-- MILITARY --> | var15 = navy-1992 | var16 = VV MVD naval-1992 | var17 = VV MVD naval | var18 = NGF naval | var19 = coast guard-1993 | var20 = aerospace forces | redir1 = RUS | redir2 = Russian Federation </noinclude> }} jjpm9x5drjedw5ws9c0trbpdyelkfo0 10 30870 114666 2026-10-12T17:13:28Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Qatar | flag alias = Flag of Qatar.svg | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Qatar.svg | link alias-air force = Qatar Emiri Air Force | link alias-naval = Qatari Emiri Navy | link alias-military = Qatar Armed Forces | link alias-army = Qatari Emiri Land Force | link alias-navy = Qatari Emiri Navy | flag alias-1860 = Flag of Qatar (1860–1916, 1916–1932).svg | flag alias-1916 = Flag of Qatar (1916).svg | flag alias-1932 = Flag of Qatar (1932–1936).svg | flag alias-1936 = Flag of Qatar (1936–1949).svg | flag alias-1949 = Flag of Qatar (1949–1971).svg | variant = {{{variant|}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = QAT | var1 = 1860 | var2 = 1916 | var3 = 1932 | var4 = 1936 | var5 = 1949 </noinclude> }} l1abqjs3gceiddjjzilifq940zkqswx 10 30871 114667 2026-10-12T17:14:05Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Philippines | flag alias = Flag of the Philippines.svg | flag alias-1535 = Flag_of_Cross_of_Burgundy.svg | flag alias-1821 = Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg | flag alias-1873 = Flag of Spain (1873–1874).svg | flag alias-1875 = Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg | flag alias-aguinaldo = Flag of the Philippines (1898–1901).svg | flag alias-1898 = Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg | flag alias-1908 = US flag 46 stars.svg | flag alias-1912 = US flag 48 stars.svg | flag alias-1919 = Flag of the Philippines (1919-1936).svg | flag alias-1936 = Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg | flag alias-1985 = Flag of the Philippines (light blue).svg | flag alias-1986 = Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg | flag alias-coastwise = Philippine Coastwise emblem.svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Philippine Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Philippine Air Force | flag alias-army=Flag of the Philippine Army.svg | flag alias-marines=Flag of the Philippine Marine Corps.svg | link alias-marines=Philippine Marine Corps | flag alias-military=Flag of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.svg | link alias-military=Philippine Armed Forces | flag alias-navy=Flag of the Philippine Navy.svg | link alias-navy=Philippine Navy | link alias-army = Philippine Army | link alias-naval = Philippine Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1535 | var2 = 1821 | var3 = 1873 | var4 = 1875 | var5 = aguinaldo | var6 = 1898 | var7 = 1908 | var8 = 1912 | var9 = 1919 | var10 = 1936 | var11 = 1985 | var12 = 1986 | var13 = coastwise | cat = Philippines | redir1 = PHL | redir2 = PHI | related1 = First Philippine Republic | related2 = Philippine Commonwealth | related3 = Second Philippine Republic </noinclude> }} l2pajuelwj3157tfpqdggwz3zjry6zg 10 30872 114668 2026-10-12T17:14:56Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Pakistan | flag alias = Flag of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-navy=Naval Standard of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Pakistan.svg | flag alias-military = Armed Forces of Pakistan Flag.svg | link alias-military = Pakistan Armed Forces | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Pakistan.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | redir1 = PAK </noinclude> }} djhnzul6qkz78m9gw7u37fg9o2egxrw 10 30873 114669 2026-10-12T17:16:33Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114669 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Oman | flag alias = Flag of Oman.svg | flag alias-1970 = Old Flag of Oman.svg | flag alias-1995 = Flag of Oman (2-1).svg | link alias-military = Sultan of Oman's Armed Forces | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Oman.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Navy of Oman | flag alias-air force=Air Force Ensign of Oman.svg | link alias-air force=Royal Air Force of Oman | flag alias-army = Royal Army of Oman Flag.svg | link alias-army = Royal Army of Oman | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Oman.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Navy of Oman | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1970 | var2 = 1995 | redir1 = OMN | redir2 = OMA </noinclude> }} 7kh82adngh12n2g6ema14k2tubke2ur 10 30874 114670 2026-10-12T17:17:11Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = North Korea | flag alias = Flag of North Korea.svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of North Korea (1948–1992).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of North Korea.svg | link alias-naval = Korean People's Navy | flag alias-army = Flag of the Korean People's Army Ground Force (2023-).svg | link alias-army = Korean People's Army Ground Force | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Korean People's Army Navy (Obverse).svg | link alias-navy = Korean People's Navy | flag alias-military = Flag of the General Staff of the Korean People's Army (Normal).svg | link alias-military = Korean People's Army | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Korean People's Army Air and Anti-Air Force (Obverse).svg | link alias-air force = Korean People's Army Air Force | flag alias-strategic force = Flag of the Korean People's Army Strategic Force.svg | link alias-strategic force = Korean People's Army Strategic Force | flag alias-special forces = Flag of the Korean People's Army Special Operation Force.svg | link alias-special forces = Korean People's Army Special Operation Force | flag alias-special bureau = Flag of the Missile General Bureau (North Korea).svg | link alias-special bureau = Missile General Bureau | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#ifeq:{{{name|}}}|Democratic People's Republic of Korea|North Korea|{{{name|}}}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1948 | var2 = strategic force | var3 = special forces | var4 = special bureau | redir1 = PRK | redir2 = Democratic People's Republic of Korea | redir3 = Korea, North | related1 = First Republic of Korea | related2 = Second Republic of Korea | related3 = Supreme Council for National Reconstruction | related4 = Third Republic of Korea | related5 = Fourth Republic of Korea | related6 = Fifth Republic of Korea | related7 = Korean Empire | related8 = Korea | related9 = Joseon | related10 = South Korea | related11 = Korea under Japanese rule </noinclude> }} jabnxg2hj5hllgpm3j585d8q925ljvx 10 30875 114671 2026-10-12T17:17:52Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Nepal | flag alias = Flag of Nepal.svg | flag alias-old = Flag of Nepal (1775–1962).svg | flag alias-1768 = Flag of Nepal (19th century).svg | flag alias-1856 = Flag of Nepal (1856-c.1930).svg | flag alias-1930 = Flag of Nepal (1743–1962).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of Nepal Army.jpg | link alias-army = Nepali Army | link alias-air force = Nepalese Army Air Service | link alias-military = Nepalese Armed Forces | border = | size = {{{size|}}} | size flag alias = 24x20px | size flag alias-old = 24x20px | size flag alias-1930 = 24x20px | size flag alias-1768 = 24px | size flag alias-1856 = 24x20px | sizebig flag alias = x27px | sizebig flag alias-old = x27px | sizebig flag alias-1930 = x27px | sizebig flag alias-1768 = x30px | sizebig flag alias-1856 = x27px | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = old | var2 = 1768 | var3 = 1856 | var4 = 1930 | redir1 = NPL | redir2 = NEP | redir3 = Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal </noinclude> }}<noinclude> <!-- INTERWIKIS GO TO WIKIDATA, THANK YOU! --> </noinclude> pngqyfx9117qlpc78upv3q2senlk782 10 30876 114672 2026-10-12T17:18:48Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Myanmar | shortname alias = {{{shortname alias|Myanmar}}} | flag alias = Flag of Myanmar.svg | flag alias-1937 = British Burma 1937 flag.svg | flag alias-1943 = Flag of Burma 1943.svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of Burma (1948–1974).svg | flag alias-1974 = Flag of Myanmar (1974–2010).svg | flag alias-military = Flag of the Armed Forces (Tatmadaw) of Myanmar.svg | link alias-military = Tatmadaw | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Myanmar.svg | link alias-air force = Myanmar Air Force | flag alias-army = Army Flag of Myanmar.svg | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Myanmar.svg | link alias-army = Myanmar Army | link alias-naval = Myanmar Navy | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Myanmar.svg | link alias-navy = Myanmar Navy | flag alias-coast guard = Myanmar Coast Guard Ensign.svg | link alias-coast guard = Myanmar Coast Guard | flag alias-army 1948 = Former army flag of Myanmar.png | link alias-army 1948 = Myanmar Army | flag alias-navy 1948 = Naval Ensign of Burma (1948-1974).svg | link alias-navy 1948 = Myanmar Navy | flag alias-navy 1974 = Naval Ensign of Burma (1974–1994).svg | link alias-navy 1974 = Myanmar Navy | flag alias-air force 1948 = Air Force Ensign of Burma (1948-1974).svg | link alias-air force 1948 = Myanmar Air Force | flag alias-air force 1974 = Former Ensign of Myanmar Air Force.png | link alias-air force 1974 = Myanmar Air Firce | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1937 | var2 = 1943 | var3 = 1948 | var4 = 1974 | var5 = army 1948 | var6 = navy 1948 | var7 = navy 1974 | var8 = air force 1948 | var9 = air force 1974 | related1 = Burma | related2 = British Burma | related3 = Konbaung dynasty </noinclude> }} psvnqpteqflegduuy3urcxmy7aek2xy 10 30877 114673 2026-10-12T17:19:41Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Mongolia | flag alias = Flag of Mongolia.svg | flag alias-1911 = Flag of Bogd Khaanate Mongolia.svg | border-1911 = | flag alias-1924 = Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1924-1930).svg | border-1924 = | flag alias-1924b = Flag of Mongolia 1924 (alternative).svg | border-1924b | flag alias-1940 = Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1940-1945).svg | flag alias-1945 = Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1945-1992).svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of Mongolia (1992–2011).svg | flag alias-engineering force = Flag of the Construction and Engineering Force of the Mongolian Armed Forces.svg | flag alias-cyber force = Flag of the Cyber security force of the Mongolian Armed Forces.svg | flag alias-special force = Flag of the Special Force of the Mongolian Armed Forces.svg | flag alias-air force-2016 = Flag of the Mongolian Air Force.svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Air Force of the Mongolian Armed Forces.svg | link alias-air force = Mongolian Air Force | flag alias-army-2016 = Flag of the Mongolian Ground Force.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Ground Force of the Mongolian Armed Forces.svg | link alias-army = Mongolian Ground Force | flag alias-military = Flag of Mongolia.svg | link alias-military = Mongolian Armed Forces| size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1911 | var2 = 1924 | var3 = 1924b | var4 = 1940 | var5 = 1945 | var6 = 1992 | var7 = engineering force | var8 = cyber force | var9 = special force | var10 = army-2016 | redir1 = MNG | redir2 = MGL </noinclude> }} 9l5vhq06d12a2q01z15u39m6pj5wg0o 10 30878 114674 2026-10-12T17:21:36Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Maldives | flag alias = Flag of Maldives.svg | flag alias-1117 = Flag of the Maldives (pre-1903, alternative flag shape).svg | flag alias-1796 = Earliest Flag of the Maldives.svg | flag alias-1903 = Flag of the Maldives until 1903.svg | flag alias-1926 = Old National Flag of the Maldives.svg | flag alias-1953 = Flag of the Maldives 1953.svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the MNDF Air Corps.svg | link alias-air force = Maldives National Defence Force{{!}}Maldives Air Corps | flag alias-marines = Flag of the MNDF Marine Corps.svg | link alias-marines = MNDF Marine Corps{{!}}Maldives Marine Corps | flag alias-military = Flag of the Maldives National Defence Force.svg | link alias-military = Maldives National Defence Force | link alias-coast guard = Maldivian Coast Guard | flag alias-coast guard = Flag of the MNDF Coast Guard.svg | variant = {{{variant|}}} | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1117 | var2 = 1796 | var3 = 1903 | var4 = 1926 | var5 = 1953 | redir1 = MDV | related1 = United Suvadive Republic </noinclude> }} cpltsf9eemdg9tmmjsoq9m954nwph98 10 30879 114675 2026-10-12T17:22:15Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Malaysia | flag alias = Flag of Malaysia.svg | flag alias-1895 = Flag of the Federated Malay States (1895 - 1946).svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of Malaya (1950–1963).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Malaysia.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Malaysian Navy | flag alias-air force = Royal Malaysian Air Force Flag.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Malaysian Air Force | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Malaysia.svg | link alias-civil = Malaysia | flag alias-army = Flag of the Malaysian Army.svg | link alias-army = Malaysian Army | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Malaysia.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Malaysian Navy | flag alias-military = Flag of the Malaysian Armed Forces.svg | link alias-military = Malaysian Armed Forces | flag alias-coast guard = Flag of the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency.svg | link alias-coast guard = Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency | flag alias-23px = Flag of Malaysia 23px.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1895 | var2 = 1948 | var3 = civil | redir1 = MYS | redir2 = MAS | related1 = Malaya | related2 = Malayan Union | related3 = Kingdom of Sarawak | related4 = North Borneo </noinclude> }} gx6rhbspxapzvla5govnuwmyw3pza2j 10 30880 114676 2026-10-12T17:22:55Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Lebanon | flag alias = Flag of Lebanon.svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Lebanese Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Lebanese Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Lebanese Armed Forces (Front).svg | link alias-army = Lebanese Ground Forces | flag alias-navy = Drapeau de Forces Navales Libanaises.jpg | link alias-navy = Lebanese Navy | flag alias-naval = Naval Jack of Lebanon.svg | link alias-naval = Lebanese Navy | flag alias-1918 = Flag of Lebanon (1918-1920).svg | flag alias-1920 = Flag of Lebanon (1920-1943).svg | flag alias-1920a = Flag of the French Mandate of Syria (1920).svg | flag alias-1920b = Lebanese French flag.svg | flag alias-1943 = Flag of Lebanon (1943-1990).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1918 | var2 = 1920 | var3 = 1920a | var4 = 1920b | var5 = 1943 | redir1 = LBN | redir2 = LIB | related1 = Greater Lebanon </noinclude> }} 0wz04fn7y5la7q416joamv5jkhicdem 10 30881 114677 2026-10-12T17:24:18Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Yemen | flag alias = Flag of Yemen.svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of Yemen 1918.svg | flag alias-1923 = Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen (1918-1927).svg | flag alias-1927 = Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.svg | flag alias-1962 = Flag of the Yemen Arab Republic.svg | flag alias-1967 = Flag of South Yemen.svg | link alias-army = Yemeni Land Forces | flag alias-army = Flag of the Yemeni Army.svg | flag alias-naval = Flag of the Yemeni Navy.svg | link alias-naval = Yemeni Navy | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Yemeni Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Yemeni Air Force | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Yemeni Navy.svg | link alias-navy = Yemeni Navy | flag alias-military = Flag of the Yemen Armed Forces.svg | link alias-military = Yemeni Armed Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1918 | var2 = 1923 | var3 = 1927 | var4 = 1962 | var5 = 1967 | redir1 = YEM | related1 = North Yemen | related2 = South Yemen | related3 = Aden | related4 = South Arabia </noinclude> }} 2udcy3pbnakce8vs5alvjmhw6bpsixn 10 30882 114678 2026-10-12T17:24:53Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Uzbekistan | flag alias = Flag of Uzbekistan.svg | flag alias-military=Uzbekistan Armed Forces (Latin script).svg | link alias-military=Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan | flag alias-naval = Naval flag of Uzbekistan.svg | link alias-naval = Uzbek River Force | flag alias-army = Uzbekistan Armed Forces (Latin script).svg | link alias-army = Uzbek Ground Forces | flag alias-air force= Uzbekistan Armed Forces (Latin script).svg | link alias-air force=Uzbekistan Air and Air Defence Forces | flag alias-navy = Naval flag of Uzbekistan.svg | link alias-navy = Uzbek River Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = UZB | related1 = Uzbek SSR </noinclude> }} pybynmi2e35c4p66gkwtickqspvv6e2 10 30883 114679 2026-10-12T17:25:29Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = United Arab Emirates | flag alias = Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of the United Arab Emirates.svg | link alias-naval = United Arab Emirates Navy | flag alias-air force = Flag of the United Arab Emirates Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = United Arab Emirates Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the UAE Army.svg | link alias-army = United Arab Emirates Army | flag alias-military = Flag of the UAE Armed Forces.svg | link alias-military = United Arab Emirates Armed Forces | flag alias-navy = Flag of the United Arab Emirates Navy.png | link alias-navy = United Arab Emirates Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | redir1 = ARE | redir2 = UAE | related1 = Trucial States </noinclude> }} pm48s364usot0txpwjntkwuhkw9ihmd 10 30884 114680 2026-10-12T17:26:36Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Turkmenistan | flag alias = Flag of Turkmenistan.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | flag alias-1991 = Flag of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic (1974–1991), Flag of Turkmenistan (1991–1992).svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of Turkmenistan (1992–1997).svg | flag alias-1997 = Flag of Turkmenistan (1997-2001).svg | flag alias-naval = Flag of the Turkmenistan Naval Forces.svg | link alias-naval = Turkmen Naval Forces | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Turkmenistan Naval Forces.svg | link alias-navy = Turkmen Naval Forces | flag alias-army = Flag of the Turkmenistan Ground Forces.svg | link alias-army = Turkmen Ground Forces | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Turkmenistan Air Forces.svg | link alias-air force = Turkmen Air Force | link alias-military = Armed Forces of Turkmenistan <noinclude> | var1 = 1991 | var2 = 1992 | var3 = 1997 | redir1 = TKM | related1 = Turkmen SSR </noinclude> }} 74rgvxig6yi2fcny0qb3yh990nmz2c8 10 30885 114681 2026-10-12T17:27:14Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Timor-Leste | flag alias = Flag of East Timor.svg | flag alias-1975 = Flag of East Timor (1975–1976).png | flag alias-2002 = Flag of East Timor (2002).png | flag alias-military = Flag of the Timor Leste Defence Force.svg | link alias-military = Timor-Leste Defence Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1975 | var2 = 2002 | related1 = Democratic Republic of East Timor (1975) | redir1 = TLS | redir2 = East Timor </noinclude> }} drgcjgb8iasst9fg4viswtlb2nkp8qy 10 30886 114682 2026-10-12T17:27:50Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Thailand | shortname alias = {{{shortname alias|Thailand}}} | flag alias = Flag of Thailand.svg | flag alias-1767 = Flag of Thailand (Ayutthaya period).svg | flag alias-1782 = Flag of Thailand (1782).svg | flag alias-1817 = Flag of Thailand (1817).svg | flag alias-1855 = Flag of Thailand 1855.svg | flag alias-1893 = State Flag of Thailand (1916).svg | flag alias-1916 = Flag of Siam (1916).svg | flag alias-marines=Flag of the Royal Thai Marine Corps.svg | link alias-marines=Royal Thai Marine Corps | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Thailand.svg | link alias-naval = Royal Thai Navy | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Royal Thai Navy.svg | link alias-navy = Royal Thai Navy | flag alias-military=Flag of the Royal Thai Armed Forces HQ.svg | link alias-military=Royal Thai Armed Forces | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Royal Thai Air Force.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Thai Air Force | flag alias-army= Flag of the Royal Thai Army.svg | link alias-army=Royal Thai Army | flag alias-sanctionedFB = THA AFF 2020.png | flag alias-police=Thai National Police Flag.svg | link alias-police=Royal Thai Police | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1767 | var2 = 1782 | var3 = 1817 | var4 = 1855 | var5 = 1893 | var6 = 1916 | var7 = sanctionedFB | var8 = police | redir1 = THA | related1 = Siam </noinclude> }} nvm0aqsspu7p5t8tbjrssextjyy4xv0 10 30887 114683 2026-10-12T17:28:28Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Tajikistan | flag alias = Flag of Tajikistan.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (1953–1991); Flag of Tajikistan (1991–1992).svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic (1953–1991), Flag of Tajikistan (1991–1992) (reverse).svg | link alias-army = Tajik Ground Forces | link alias-air force = Tajik Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1991 | var2 = 1992 | redir1 = TJK | related1 = Tajik SSR </noinclude> }} p8oiqazfy6igpsd14vedi5me12s4joc 10 30888 114684 2026-10-12T17:29:12Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Syria | flag alias = Flag of Syria (2025-).svg | flag alias-1932 = Flag of Syria (1930–1958, 1961–1963).svg | flag alias-1963 = Flag of Syria (1963–1972).svg | flag alias-1972 = Flag of Syria (1972–1980).svg | flag alias-1980 = Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958–1971), Flag of Syria (1980–2024).svg | flag alias-revolution = Flag of Syria (2025-).svg | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Syrian Navy.svg | link alias-navy = Syrian Navy | flag alias-naval = Flag of the Syrian Navy.svg | link alias-naval = Syrian Navy | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Syrian Emblem.svg | link alias-air force = Syrian Air Force | flag alias-army= Flag of the Syrian Emblem.svg | link alias-army= Syrian Army | flag alias-military = Flag of the Syrian Armed Forces 2025.svg | link alias-military = Syrian Armed Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1932 | var2 = 1963 | var3 = 1972 | var4 = 1980 | var5 = revolution | redir1 = SYR | related1 = Ba'athist Syria | related2 = Syrian opposition | related3 = Syrian Republic | related4 = United Arab Republic </noinclude> }} 97ryntr52i0dmh87zyaktawuznahk1o 10 30889 114685 2026-10-12T17:29:54Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114685 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sri Lanka | flag alias = Flag of Sri Lanka.svg | flag alias-army=Flag of the Sri Lankan Army.png | link alias-army=Sri Lanka Army | flag alias-air force=Air Force Ensign of Sri Lanka.svg | link alias-air force=Sri Lanka Air Force | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Sri Lanka.svg | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Sri Lanka.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = LKA | redir2 = SRI | related1 = Ceylon </noinclude> }} 6fpouuh8w5ihxtrvlhn3j6eyt3mv6m7 10 30890 114686 2026-10-12T17:31:09Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114686 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = South Ossetia | flag alias = Flag of South Ossetia.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} }} hi4y499ccgps8rt23tohoor71qcm6i9 10 30891 114687 2026-10-12T17:31:45Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Palestine | shortname alias = Palestine | flag alias = Flag of Palestine.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | related1 = Palestinian National Authority | related2 = All-Palestine | related3 = Palestine Liberation Organization | cat = Palestine state </noinclude> }} q8bcctm5lv75w44kvsnu0gd5woarasu 10 30892 114688 2026-10-12T17:32:23Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Northern Cyprus | flag alias = Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = TRNC<!-- English abbreviation --> | related1 = Cyprus </noinclude> }} ga31sp1d4u2xikik873uxiet97zkh8d 10 30893 114689 2026-10-12T17:32:57Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Abkhazia | flag alias = Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg | flag alias-SSR = Flag of Abkhazian SSR.svg | flag alias-ASSR = Flag of Abkhazian ASSR.svg | link alias-naval = Abkhazian Navy | link alias-navy = Abkhazian Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = SSR | var2 = ASSR </noinclude> }} 3m0gelcfv6ryinafecwtnvs6glwxhgi 10 30894 114690 2026-10-12T17:36:08Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114690 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:<!--- --->{{#switch: {{{1}}} <!--- TABLE of CONTENTS: 1. PRESENT-DAY SOVEREIGN COUNTRIES and NON-SOVEREIGN ENTITIES 2. HISTORICAL SOVEREIGN ENTITIES 3. CITIES 4. SUB-NATIONAL REGIONS 4.alb Albania: 4.alb.1 Albanian Counties [Qarqe] 4.aut Austria: 4.aut.1 Austrian States [Länder] 4.bel Belgium: 4.bel.1 Belgian Regions 4.bel.2 Belgian Provinces 4.cze Czech Republic: 4.cze.1 Czech Regions [Kraje] 4.esp Spain: 4.esp.1 Spanish Autonomous Communities and Cities [Comunidades y Ciudades Autónomas] 4.est Estonia: 4.est.1 Estonian Counties [Maakonnad] 4.est.2 Estonian Municipalities 4.fin Finland: 4.fin.1 Finnish Regions [Maakunta] 4.fra.France: 4.fra.1 ruh Regions [Régions] 4.ger Germany: 4.ger.1 German States [Länder] 4.ina Indonesia: 4.ina.1 Indonesian Provinces [Provinsi] 4.ind India: 4.ind.1 Indian States and Union Territories 4.irl Ireland: 4.irl.1 Irish Counties 4.ita Italy: 4.ita.1 Italian Regions [Regioni] 4.ita.2 Italian Provinces [Province] 4.lux Luxembourg: 4.lux.1 Luxembourgish Cantons [Kantounen] 4.mkd Macedonia: 4.mkd.1 Macedonian Statistical Regions [Statistichi Regioni] 4.ned Netherlands: 4.ned.1 Dutch Provinces [Provincies] 4.nor Norway: 4.nor.1 Norwegian Counties [Fylker] 4.pol Poland: 4.pol.1 Polish Voivodeships [Województwo] 4.rou Romania: 4.rou.1 Romanian Counties [Județe] 4.rsa South Africa: 4.rsa.1 South African Provinces 4.sui Switzerland: 4.sui.1 Swiss Cantons 4.svk Slovakia: 4.svk.1 Slovak Regions [Kraje] 4.swe Sweden: 4.swe.1 Swedish Counties [Län] 4.ukr Ukraine: 4.ukr.1 Ukrainian Oblasts [Oblasti] 4.usa United States: 4.usa.1 United States of America States 5. HISTORICAL SUB-NATIONAL REGIONS 5.cze Czech Lands 5.fr French Republic 5.hre Holy Roman Empire 5.kof Kingdom of France 5.kon Kingdom of Norway 5.kop Kingdom of Prussia 5.kos Kingdom of Sweden 5.sfry Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 6. MILITARY and POLICE UNITS 7. RELIGIOUS ENTITIES 8. EDUCATIONAL ENTITIES 9. CORPORATE and ECONOMIC ENTITIES 10. ETHNIC and TRIBAL GROUPS 11. DEFAULT ---> <!--- 1. PRESENT-DAY SOVEREIGN COUNTRIES and NON-SOVEREIGN ENTITIES: ---> | England=Royal Arms of England.svg | Alderney=Coat of Arms of Alderney.svg | Abkhazia=Coat of arms of Abkhazia.svg | Albania=Coat of arms of Albania.svg | Andorra=Arms of Andorra.svg | Anguilla=Coat of arms of Anguilla.svg | Antigua and Barbuda = Insigne Antiquae et Barbudae.svg | Argentina=Coat of arms of Argentina.svg | Armenia=Arms of Armenia.svg | Aruba = Insigne Arubae.svg | Australia=Shield of arms of Australia.svg | Austria=Austria coat of arms official.svg | Azerbaijan=Emblem of Azerbaijan.svg | Bahamas = Insigne Bahamarum.svg | Bahrain = Arms of Bahrain.png | Bailiwick of Guernsey = Coat of arms of Guernsey.svg | Barbados = Insigne Barbatae.svg | Belarus = Coat of arms of Belarus (2020–present).svg | Belgium=Royal Arms of Belgium.svg | Belize = Insigne Belizae.svg | Benin = Insigne Benini.svg | Bermuda = Insigne Bermudae.svg | Bolivia=Insigne Bolivicus.svg | Bonaire = Insigne Insulae Boni Aëris.svg | Bosnia and Herzegovina=Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg | Botswana = Coat of arms of Botswana.svg | Brazil=Insigne Brasilicum.svg | British Indian Ocean Territory = Shield of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg | British Virgin Islands = Insigne Insularum Virginis Britannicae.svg | Bulgaria=Coat of arms of Bulgaria (version by constitution).svg | Burkina Faso=Coat of arms of Burkina Faso.svg | Burundi = Insigne Burundiae.svg | Cambodia=Arms of Cambodia.svg | Cameroon = Insigne Cammaruniae.svg | Canada=Arms of Canada.svg | Cayman Islands = Insigne Insularum Caimanenses.svg | Central African Republic = Insigne rei publicae Africae Mediae.svg | Chad = Insigne Tzadiae.svg | Chile=Chilean Air Force roundel.svg | Christmas Island=Coat of Arms of Christmas Island.svg | Cocos (Keeling) Islands = Insigne Insularum Cocos seu Keeling.svg | Colombia=Insigne Columbum.svg | Cook Islands = Insigne Insularum de Cook.svg | Costa Rica=Insigne Costaricum.svg | Cote d'Ivoire = Insigne Litoris Eburnei.svg | Côte d'Ivoire = Insigne Litoris Eburnei.svg | Croatia=Coat of arms of Croatia.svg | Cuba=Insigne Cubicum.svg | Curaçao=Blason an Curaçao.svg | Cyprus=Arms of Cyprus.svg | Czech Republic=Small coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg | Czechia=Small coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg | Democratic Republic of Congo = Coat_of_arms_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg | Democratic Republic of the Congo = Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg | Denmark=National Coat of arms of Denmark no crown.svg | Djibouti = Insigne Gibuti.svg | Dominica = Insigne Dominicae.svg | Dominican Republic=Insigne Dominicum.svg | East Timor=Shield Coat of arms of East Timor.png | Ecuador=Insigne Aequatorium.svg | Egypt=Insigne Aegyptium.svg | El Salvador=Insigne Salvatoriae.svg | Eritrea = Insigne Erythraeae.svg | Equatorial Guinea = Insigne Guineae Aequinoctialis.svg | Estonia=Small coat of arms of Estonia.svg | eSwatini = Insigne Swaziae.svg | Eswatini = Insigne Swaziae.svg | Ethiopia = Emblem of Ethiopia.svg | European Union=Coat of arms of Europe.svg | Falkland Islands = Insigne Falklandiae.svg | Faroe Islands=Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands.svg | Fiji=Arms of Fiji.svg | Finland=Coat of Arms of Finland Alternative style.svg | France=Arms of the French Republic.svg | French Guiana=BlasonGuyane.svg | French Polynesia=Coat of arms of French Polynesia.svg | French Southern and Antarctic Lands=Armoiries Terres australes et antarctiques françaises.svg | Gabon = Insigne Gabonis.svg | Gambia = Insigne Gambiae.svg | Georgia (country)=Arms of Georgia.svg | Georgia=Arms of Georgia.svg | Germany=Coat of arms of Germany.svg | Ghana = Insigne Ganae.svg | Gibraltar=Arms of Gibraltar (Variant).svg | Greece=Lesser coat of arms of Greece.svg | Greenland=Coat of arms of Greenland.svg | Grenada = Insigne Granatae.png | Guadeloupe=BlasonGuadeloupe.svg | Guam=Coat of arms of Guam.svg | Guernsey=Coat of arms of Guernsey.svg | Guinea = Insigne rei publicae Guineae.svg | Guinea-Bissau = Emblem of Guinea-Bissau.svg | Guyana = Insigne Guianae.svg | Honduras=Insigne Honduriae.svg | Hungary=Arms of Hungary.svg | Iceland=Arms of Iceland.svg | India=Emblem of India.svg | Indonesia=Pancasila Perisai.svg | Iraq=Arms of Iraq.svg | Ireland=Arms of the Republic of Ireland.svg | Isle of Man=Coat of arms of Isle of Man.svg | Israel=Emblem of Israel.svg | Italy=Emblem of Italy.svg | Ivory Coast = Insigne Litoris Eburnei.svg | Jamaica = Insigne Iamaicae.svg | Japan = Imperial Seal of Japan.svg | Jersey=Jersey coa.svg | Jordan=Arms of Jordan.svg | Kazakhstan=Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg | Kenya = Insigne Keniae.svg | Kingdom of the Netherlands=Royal Arms of the Netherlands.svg | Kiribati=Insigne Kiribatum.svg | Kosovo=Coat of arms of Kosovo.svg | Kuwait = Insigne Cuvaiti.svg | Laos=Emblem of Laos.png | Latvia=Latvijas Republikas mazais ģerbonis.svg | Lebanon=Coat of arms of Lebanon.svg | Lesotho = Insigne Lesothi.svg | Liberia=Insigne Liberiae.svg | Liechtenstein=Lesser arms of Liechtenstein.svg | Lithuania=Coat of arms of Lithuania.svg | Luxembourg=EU Member States' CoA Series- Luxembourg.svg | Madeira=Insigne Insularum Materiae.svg | Malawi = Insigne Malaviae.svg | Malaysia=Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg | Mali = Coat_of_arms_of_Mali.svg | Malta=Arms of Malta.svg | Martinique=BlasonMartinique.svg | Mauritius = Insigne Mauritiae.svg | Mayotte = BlasonMayotte.svg | Mexico=Coat of arms of Mexico.svg | Moldova=Arms of Moldova.svg | Monaco=Blason pays Monaco.svg | Montenegro=Arms of Montenegro.svg | Montserrat=Coat of arms of Montserrat.svg | Morocco=Insigne Maroci.svg | Myanmar=Insigne Birmaniae.svg | Nagorno-Karabakh=Arms of Nagorno-Karabakh.svg | Namibia=Insigne Namibiae.svg | NATO=Coat of arms of the Chairman of the NATO Military Committee.svg | Nauru=Insigne Naurunum.svg | Netherlands=Royal Arms of the Netherlands.svg | New Zealand=Arms of New Zealand.svg | Nicaragua=Insigne Nicaraguae.svg | Niger = Insigne Nigritanum.svg | Nigeria = Insigne Nigeriae.svg | Norfolk Island = Insigne Insulae Norfolciae.svg | North Atlantic Treaty Organisation=Coat of arms of the Chairman of the NATO Military Committee.svg | North Macedonia=Coat of arms of North Macedonia.svg | Northern Cyprus=Arms of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg | Northern Ireland=NI shield.svg | Norway=Blason Norvège.svg | Pakistan=Arms of Pakistan.svg | Palestine=Insigne Palaestinae.svg | Panama=Insigne Panamae.svg | People's Republic of China=中華人民共和國國徽.svg | Peru=Insigne Peruviae.svg | Philippines=Arms of the Philippines.svg | Pitcairn Islands = Insigne Insularum Pitcairn.svg | Poland=Herb Polski.svg | Portugal=Shield of the Kingdom of Portugal (1481-1910).png | Puerto Rico = Insigne Portus divitis.svg | Republic of Macedonia=Coat of arms of North Macedonia.svg | Republic of the Congo = Insigne rei publicae Congensis.svg | Réunion=BlasonRéunion.svg | Romania=Coat of arms of Romania.svg | Russia=Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg | Rwanda=Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg | Saba = Insigne Sabae.svg | Saba (island) = Insigne Sabae.svg | Saint Barthélemy=BlasonSaintBarthelemy.svg | Saint Kitts and Nevis=Insigne Sancti Christophori et Nivium.svg | Saint Lucia = Insigne Sanctae Luciae.svg | Collectivity of Saint Martin = Insigne Insulae Sancti Martini (Francia).svg | Saint Pierre and Miquelon=BlasonSaintPierreetMiquelon.svg | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines = Insigne Sancti Vincenti et Granatinae.svg | Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis=Blason_de_Saint-Denis.svg | Samoa = Insigne Samoae.svg | San Marino=Insigne Sancti Marini.svg | São Tomé and Príncipe = Insigne Insularum Sancti Thomae et Principis.png | Scotland=Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg | Senegal = Insigne Senegaliae.svg | Serbia=Coat of arms of Serbia small.svg | Seychelles = Insigne Insularum Seisellensium.svg | Sierra Leone = Insigne Montis Leonini.svg | Singapore=Blason Singapour.svg | Sint Eustatius = Insigne Insulae Eustathii.svg | Sint Maarten = Insigne Insulae Sancti Martini (Nederlandia).svg | Slovakia=Coat of arms of Slovakia.svg | Slovenia=Coat of arms of Slovenia.svg | Solomon Islands = Insigne Insularum Salomonis.svg | Somalia = Insigne Somaliae.svg <!--| South Africa=Insigne Africae australis.svg--> | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands = Insigne Georgiae Australis et Insularum Sandvich Australium.svg | South Ossetia=Coat of arms of South Ossetia.svg | South Sudan=Blason imaginaire de Guiron le Courtois.svg | Spain=Arms of Spain.svg | Sudan = Insigne Sudaniae.svg | Suriname = Insigne Surinamiae.svg | Swaziland = Insigne Swaziae.svg | Sweden=Shield of arms of Sweden.svg | Switzerland=Coat of Arms of Switzerland (Pantone).svg | Syria=Escutcheon of the Coat of arms of Syria true vector.svg | Tanzania = Insigne Tanzaniae.svg | Thailand=Emblem of Thailand.svg | The Gambia=Insigne Gambiae.svg | Timor-Leste=Shield Coat of arms of East Timor.png | Togo=Coat of arms of Togo.svg | Tonga=Insigne Tongae.svg | Transnistria=Coat of arms of Transnistria.svg | Trinidad and Tobago = Insigne Trinitatis et Tobaci.svg | Tunisia = Insigne Tunesiae.svg | Turks and Caicos Islands=Coat of arms of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg | Tuvalu=Insigne Tuvalum.svg | Uganda = Insigne Ugandae.svg | Ukraine=Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg | United Arab Emirates=Arms of the United Arab Emirates.svg | United Kingdom=Arms of the United Kingdom.svg | United States=Coat of arms of the United States.svg | Uruguay=Insigne Uraquariae.svg | Uzbekistan = Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg | Vatican City=Coat of arms of Vatican City State - 2023 version.svg | Venezuela=Insigne Venetiolae.svg | Vietnam=Emblem of Vietnam.svg | Wallis and Futuna=Coat of arms of Wallis and Futuna.svg | Yemen = Insigne Iemeniae.svg | Zambia = Insigne Zambiae.svg | Zimbabwe = Insigne Zimbabuae.svg <!--- 2. HISTORICAL SOVEREIGN ENTITIES: ---> | Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia=Armoiries Héthoumides.svg | Armenian Principality of Cilicia=Armoiries Héthoumides.svg | Austria-Hungary=Wappen Österreich-Ungarn 1916 (Klein).png | Brandenburg-Prussia=POL Prusy książęce COA.svg | Brunswick-Lüneburg=Coat of Arms of Brunswick-Lüneburg.svg | Byzantium = Palaiologos-Dynasty-Eagle.svg | Byzantine = Palaiologos-Dynasty-Eagle.svg | Byzantine Empire = Palaiologos-Dynasty-Eagle.svg | County of Apulia=Blason sicile famille Hauteville.svg | Cilicia=Armoiries Héthoumides.svg | Czechoslovak Socialist Republic=Coat of arms of Czechoslovakia (1961-1989).svg | Duchy of Apulia=Blason sicile famille Hauteville.svg | Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg=Coat of Arms of Brunswick-Lüneburg.svg | Duchy of Carinthia = Kaernten shield CoA.svg | Duchy of Carniola = Carniola Arms.svg | Duchy of Normandy=Blason duche fr Normandie.svg | Duchy of Prussia=POL Prusy książęce COA.svg | Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg = COA family de Sachsen-Lauenburg.svg | Duchy of Styria = Wappen Gemeinde Steyr.svg | Dutch Republic=Arms of the united provinces.svg | East Germany=Coat of arms of East Germany.svg | Electorate of Bavaria=Bayern-1.PNG | Electorate of Cologne=COA_Kurkoeln.svg | Electorate of Saxony=Blason Jean-Georges IV de Saxe.svg | Electoral Palatinate=Arms of the Palatinate (Bavaria-Palatinate).svg | Burgundian Netherlands=Arms of the Duke of Burgundy (1364-1404).svg | Duchy of Brabant=Royal Arms of Belgium.svg | France Ancient=Arms of the Kings of France (France Ancien).svg | France Modern=Arms of France (France Moderne).svg | First French Empire=Arms of the French Empire.svg | Second French Empire=Arms of the French Empire.svg | French Empire=Arms of the French Empire.svg | Austrian Netherlands=Coat of arms of the Austrian Netherlands.svg | French First Republic=Coat of arms of the French First Republic.svg | Free City of Lübeck=Wappen Lübeck (Alt).svg | German Empire=Wappen Deutsches Reich - Reichsadler 1889.svg | Holy Roman Empire=Generic Arms of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1433).svg | Hungarian People's Republic=Coat of arms of Hungary (1957-1990).svg | Kingdom of Bohemia=Blason Boheme.svg | Kingdom of Cilicia=Armoiries Héthoumides.svg | Kingdom of England = Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg | Wales =Arms of Wales.svg | Kingdom of France=Insigne modernum Francum.svg | Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia=Alex K Halych-Volhynia.svg | Kingdom of Greece=Coat of arms of Greece (1924–1935).svg | Kingdom of Hanover = Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Hanover.svg | Kingdom of Hungary=EU Member States' CoA Series- Hungary.svg | Kingdom of Italy=Blason duche fr Savoie.svg | Kingdom of Scotland=Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg | Kingdom of Spain=Lesser Royal Arms of the Spanish Monarch (c.1504-1700).svg | Kingdom of Serbia=Royal Coat of arms of Serbia (1882–1918).svg | Kingdom of Württemberg = Blason Royaume de Wurtemberg.svg | Margraviate of Meissen = Wappen Landkreis Meissen.svg | Moldavia=Coat of arms of Moldavia.svg | Nassau=Wapen Nassauw.svg | Nazi Germany=Reichsadler der Deutsches Reich (1933–1945).svg | Papal States = CoA Pontifical States 02.svg | People's Republic of Bulgaria=Coat of arms of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg | Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth=COA polish king Jagellon.svg | Polish People's Republic = Coat of arms of Poland (1955-1980).svg | Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel=Wappen Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.svg | Principality of Cilicia=Armoiries Héthoumides.svg | Prussia=Wappen Preußen.png | Revolutionary Serbia=FLAG_Topola.gif | Royal Prussia = COA_of_Prussia_(1466-1772)_Lob.svg | Russian Empire=Gerb rossii2.svg | Savoy=Blason duche fr Savoie.svg | Saxe-Lauenburg = COA family de Sachsen-Lauenburg.svg | Second Bulgarian Empire=Coat of arms of the Second Bulgarian Empire.svg | Silesia=Wappen Schlesiens.png | Socialist Republic of Romania=Coat of arms of the Socialist Republic of Romania.svg | South Baden=Coat of arms of Baden.svg | Soviet Union=State Emblem of the Soviet Union.svg | Swabia=Arms of Swabia.svg | Tzar Samuil=Tzar Samuil of Bulgaria coat of arms.jpg | United Kingdom (1801-1816)=Royal Arms of United Kingdom (1801-1816).svg | USSR=State Emblem of the Soviet Union.svg | Wallachia=Stema TR.png | West Germany=Coat of arms of Germany.svg | Württemberg-Hohenzollern=Wappen Wuerttemberg-Hohenzollern.svg | Württemberg-Baden=Wappen Wuerttemberg-Baden.svg | Yugoslavia=Lesser Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.png <!--- 3. CITIES: ---> | Aachen=Stadtwappen der kreisfreien Stadt Aachen.svg | Ajaccio=Blason ville fr Ajaccio.svg | Alfaz del Pi=Escudo de Alfàs del Pi (1965).svg | Algiers=Blason-alger.gif | Alicante=Arms of Alicante City.svg | Almaty=Coat of arms of Almaty.svg | Alsdorf=DEU Alsdorf COA.svg | Amiens=Blason fr ville Amiens.svg | Amsterdam=Insigne Amstelodamensis.svg | Anderlecht=Anderlecht.jpg | Angers=Blason d'Angers.svg | Ankara=Insigne Ancyrae.png | Ansbach=Wappen_von_Ansbach.svg | Antwerp=AntwerpenSchild.gif | Apeldoorn=Wapenapeldoorn.JPG | Aračinovo=Coat of arms of Aračinovo Municipality.svg | Arequipa=Arms of Arequipa.svg | Arkhangelsk=Coat of Arms of Arkhangelsk.svg | Asmara=Arms of Asmara.svg | Asunción=Escudo de Asunción (Paraguay).svg | Athens=Insigne Athenarum.svg | Auderghem=Auderghem.jpg | Augsburg=DEU Augsburg COA 1811.svg | Avignon=Blason ville fr Avignon (Vaucluse).svg | Baesweiler=DEU Baesweiler COA.svg | Baku=WP baku siegel.png | Banská Bystrica=Coat of Arms of Banská Bystrica.svg | Barcelona=Arms of Barcelona.svg | Bari=Bari-Stemma.png | Basel=Wappen Basel-Stadt matt.svg | Bassano del Grappa=Coat of arms of Bassano del Grappa.svg | Bassum=DEU Bassum COA.svg | Beirut=Arms of Beirut.svg | Belgrade=Insigne Belogradi.svg | Benidorm=Escut de Benidorm.svg | Berchem-Sainte-Agathe=Blason Berchem-Sainte-Agathe.svg | Bergen=Bergen komm.png | Bergisch Gladbach=DEU_Bergisch_Gladbach_COA.svg | Berlin=Country_symbol_of_Berlin_color.svg | Bern=Wappen Bern matt.svg | Berovo=Coat of arms of Berovo Municipality.svg | Besançon=Blason ville fr Besançon (Doubs).svg | Bielefeld=DEU Bielefeld COA.svg | Bilbao=Arms of Bilbao.svg | Birmingham=Arms of Birmingham.svg | Bochum=Stadtwappen der kreisfreien Stadt Bochum.svg | Bogotá=Bogota (escudo).svg | Bonn=Wappen-stadt-bonn.svg | Bordeaux=Arms of the city of Bordeaux (Gironde).svg | Bottrop=DEU_Bottrop_COA.svg | Bradford=Coat of arms of Bradford City Council.png | Brasília=Brasão do Distrito Federal (Brasil).svg | Bratislava=Coat of Arms of Bratislava.svg | Braunschweig=DEU Braunschweig COA.svg | Breda=Breda Wappen klein.PNG | Bremen (state)=Bremen Wappen(Mittel).svg | Bremen=Bremen Wappen.svg | Bremerhaven=Wappen Bremerhaven.svg | Bristol=Bristol arms cropped.jpg | Brno=Brno (znak).svg | Brussels=Coat of Arms of Brussels.svg | Bucharest=Arms of Bucharest.svg | Budapest=Insigne Budapestini.svg | Buenos Aires=Escudo de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.png | Burgas=Coat of arms of Burgas.svg | Bydgoszcz=POL Bydgoszcz COA.svg | Caen=Blason ville fr Caen (Calvados)2.svg | Čair=Coat of arms of Čair Municipality.svg | Cali=Escudo de Santiago de Cali.svg | Cape Town=Capetown coa.jpg | Caracas=Caracas escudo.svg | Cardiff=Cardiffcoatofarms.JPG | Cesenatico=Cesenatico stemma.png | Češinovo-Obleševo=Coat of arms of Češinovo-Obleševo Municipality.svg | Châlons-en-Champagne=Blason Chalons-en-Champagne.svg | Charleroi=Héraldique Ville BE Charleroi.svg | Chemnitz=Coat of arms of Chemnitz.svg | Chicago=Coat of arms of Chicago.svg | City of Brussels=Coat of Arms of Brussels.svg | City of London=Insigne Loninii.svg<!-- This coat of arms is only for the [[City of London]], not [[London]] more generally. --> | Luxembourg City= | Ciudad Juárez=Arms of Ciudad Juárez.svg | Clermont-Ferrand=Blason ville fr ClermontFerrand (PuyDome).svg | Cluj-Napoca=ROU CJ Cluj-Napoca CoA.png | Cologne=Wappen Koeln.svg | Copenhagen=Coat of arms of Copenhagen.svg | Córdoba=COA Córdoba, Spain.svg | Cottbus=Wappen Cottbus.png | County of Provence=Armoiries Provence.svg | Coventry=Coat of arms of Coventry City Council.png | Coyoacán=Escudo Villa de Coyoacan.svg | Čučer Sandevo=Čučer Sandevo grb so boi.JPG | Cusco=Arms of Cusco.svg | Darmstadt=Kleines Stadtwappen Darmstadt.svg | Delčevo=Coat of arms of Delčevo Municipality.svg | Deuil-la-Barre=Blason ville fr Deuil-la-Barre(Val-d'Oise).svg | Dijon=Blason Dijon-(LdH).svg | Dojran=Coat of arms of Dojran Municipality.svg | Dolneni=Coat of arms of Dolneni Municipality.svg | Dortmund=Coat of arms of Dortmund.svg | Drammen=Drammen komm.svg | Dresden=Dresden Stadtwappen.svg | Dublin=Insigne Eblanae.svg | Duisburg=Stadtwappen der Stadt Duisburg.svg | Düsseldorf=Wappen der Landeshauptstadt Duesseldorf.svg | East Berlin=Coat of arms of Berlin (1935).svg | Edinburgh=Arms of Edinburgh.png | Erfurt=Wappen Erfurt.svg | Erlangen=Erlangen.jpg | Esch-sur-Alzette=Coat of arms esch alzette luxbrg.png | Eschweiler=DEU Eschweiler COA.svg | Essen=DEU Essen COA.svg | Etterbeek=Coat of arms of Etterbeek.svg | Evere=Evere-Blason-1828.png | Fellbach=Wappen Fellbach.svg | Florence=FlorenceCoA.svg | Forest=Armoiries Forest.png | Frankfurt=Insigne Francofurti.svg | Frankfurt am Main=Insigne Francofurti.svg | Freiburg im Breisgau=Wappen Freiburg im Breisgau.svg | Fresnay-sur-Sarthe=Blason Fresnay sur Sarthe.svg | Fürth=Wappen Fürth.svg | Ganshoren=Ganshorenwapen.gif | Gdańsk=Gdansk COA.svg | Gdynia=POL Gdynia COA.svg | Gelsenkirchen=DEU Gelsenkirchen COA.svg | Geneva=Wappen Genf matt.svg | Genoa=Insigne Mediolani.svg | Ghent=Blason ville be Gand (Flandre-Orientale).svg | Glasgow=Glasgow Coat of Arms.png | Gostivar=Coat of arms of Gostivar Municipality.svg | Gothenburg=Göteborg vapen.svg | Göttingen=Stadtwappen Goettingen.PNG | Grodno=Coat of arms of Hrodna.svg <!-- | Groningen=Escudo de Groniga 1581.svg --> | Guadalajara=Arms of Guadalajara.svg | Guatemala City=Escudo de Armas Ciudad de Guatemala.jpg | Hagen=Stadtwappen der Stadt Hagen.svg | Halle (Saale)=Coat of arms of Halle (Saale).svg | Hamburg=Coat of arms of Hamburg.svg | Hamm=Wappen Hamm.svg | Hanover=Coat of arms of Hannover.svg | Havana=Arms of the City of Havana Cuba.png | Heidelberg=Wappen Heidelberg.svg | Heilbronn=Wappen Heilbronn.svg | Helsinki=Helsinki.vaakuna.svg | Heraklion=Seal of Heraklion.svg | Herceg Novi=Grb HN.svg | Herne, Germany=Herne Coat of Arms.svg | Herzogenrath=DEU Herzogenrath COA.svg | Hildesheim=Wappen Hildesheim.svg | Hole=Hole komm.svg | Ilinden=Coat of arms of Ilinden Municipality, Macedonia.svg | Ingolstadt=Wappen Ingolstadt alt.svg | Ivano-Frankivsk=Ivano-Frankivsk coa.gif | Ixelles=Coat of arms of Ixelles.svg | Jakarta=Coat of arms of Jakarta.svg | Jena=Wappen Jena.png | Jette=Armoiries Jette.png | Kaliningrad=Kgd gerb.png | Kallithea= Emblem of Kallithea.svg | Karlsruhe=Coat of arms de-bw Karlsruhe.svg | Karposh=Coat of arms of Karpoš Municipality.svg | Kassel=Coat of arms of Kassel.svg | Katowice=Katowice Herb.svg | Kaunas=KNS Coa.svg | Kazan=Coat of Arms of Kazan (Tatarstan) (2004).png | Kemi=Kemi.vaakuna.svg | Kiel=Wappen Kiel.svg | Kiev=COA of Kyiv Kurovskyi.svg | Kyiv=COA of Kyiv Kurovskyi.svg | Kisela Voda=Coat of arms of Kisela Voda Municipality (2015).svg | Koblenz=Wappen Koblenz.svg | Kočani=Coat of arms of Kočani Municipality.svg | Koekelberg=Coat of arms of Koekelberg (escutcheon).svg | Kostroma=Coat of Arms of Kostroma.svg | Košice=Coat of Arms of Košice.svg | Kotka=Kotka.vaakuna.svg | Kraków=PB Kraków CoA.png | Kratovo=Coat of arms of Kratovo Municipality.svg | Krefeld=DEU Krefeld COA.svg | Kriva Palanka=Coat of arms of Kriva Palanka Municipality.svg | Kryvyi Rih=Ua Kr Rig g.gif | Kumanovo=Coat of arms of Kumanovo Municipality.svg | La Paz=Coat of arms of La Paz.png | Las Palmas=Arms of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.svg | Leeds=Leeds Bridge arms MF.jpg | Leicester=Leicester CoA.png | Leipzig=Coat of arms of Leipzig.svg | Leverkusen=DEU Leverkusen COA.svg | Liège=Blason liege.svg | Lille=Blason ville fr Lille (Nord).svg | Lima=Coat of arms of Lima.svg | Limoges=Heraldique blason ville fr Limoges.svg | Lipkovo=Coat of arms of Lipkovo Municipality.jpg | Lisbon=Insigne Olipsionis.svg | Liverpool=Coat of arms of Liverpool City Council.png | Ljubljana=Insigne Aemonae.svg | Łódź=POL Łódź COA.svg | London=Insigne Loninii.svg | Los Angeles=Arms of Seal of Los Angeles, California.svg | Lübeck=Wappen Lübeck (Alt).svg | Lublin=POL Lublin COA 1.svg | Lubumbashi=Lubumbashi coat of arms.svg | Ludwigshafen am Rhein=DEU Ludwigshafen COA.svg | Luleå=Luleå vapen.svg | Luxembourg (city)= | Lyon=Blason Ville fr Lyon.svg | Maastricht=Blason ville nl Maastricht(Limburg).svg | Madrid=Arms of Madrid City.svg | Magdeburg=Wappen Magdeburg.svg | Mainz=Coat of arms of Mainz-2008 new.svg | Makedonska Kamenica=Coat of arms of Makedonska Kamenica Municipality.svg | Makedonski Brod=Coat of arms of Makedonski Brod Municipality (2012).svg | Málaga=Escudo de Málaga.svg | Malmö=Malmö vapen.svg | Managua=Arms of Managua.svg | Manchester=Coat of arms of Manchester City Council.png | Manila=Arms of the Seal of Manila, Philippines.svg | Mannheim=Wappen Mannheim.svg | Marseille=Blason Marseille.svg | Mazarrón=Escudo de Mazarrón.svg | Metz=Blason Metz 57.svg | Mexico City=Coat of arms of Mexican Federal District.svg | Milan=Milano-Stemma 2.svg | Minsk=Coat of arms of Minsk.svg | Mirandela=MDL1.png | Moers=DEU Moers COA.svg | Molenbeek-Saint-Jean=Saint-Jean-de-Molenbeek.jpg | Mönchengladbach=DEU_Moenchengladbach_COA.svg | Mondorf-les-Bains=Coat of arms mondorf les bains luxbrg.png | Monschau=DEU Monschau COA.svg | Montevideo=Arms of Montevideo.svg | Montpellier=Blason ville fr Montpellier.svg | Montreal=Blason ville ca Montreal (Quebec).svg | Moscow=Coat of Arms of Moscow.svg | Mülheim an der Ruhr=DEU Muelheim an der Ruhr COA.svg | Munich=Muenchen Kleines Stadtwappen.svg | Münster=Wappen Münster Westfalen.svg | Murmansk=RUS Murmansk COA.svg | Nancy, France=Blason Nancy 54.svg | Nantes=Blason Nantes.svg | Naples=CoA Città di Napoli 2.svg | Naumburg (Saale)=Stadtwappen Naumburg (Saale).svg | Neuss=DEU Neuss COA.svg | New York City=Arms of New York City.svg | Nice=Nice Arms.svg | Nicosia =Coat of Arms of Nicosia.svg | Nicosia, Sicily=Arms of Nicosia, Sicily.svg | Nitra=Coat of Arms of Nitra.svg | Nizhny Novgorod=Coat of arms Nizhny Novgorod.png | Norberg Municipality=Norberg vapen.svg | Novosibirsk=Coat of Arms of Novosibirsk.svg | Nuremberg=DEU Nürnberg COA (klein).svg | Nuuk=Nuuk Coat of Arms.gif | Oberhausen=DEU Oberhausen COA.svg | Oberwart=Coat of arms of Oberwart.svg | Odessa=Arms of Odessa.svg | Offenbach am Main=Wappen Offenbach am Main.svg | Oldenburg=Wappen oldenburg.png | Omsk=Omsk coat of arms 2014.png | Orléans=Blason Orléans.svg | Oslo=Insigne Anslogae.svg | Osnabrück=Osnabrück Wappen.svg | Ostrava=Ostrava CoA CZ.svg | Paderborn=DEU_Paderborn_COA.svg | Padua=Insigne Mediolani.svg | Palaio Faliro=Palaio Faliro Emblem.svg | Palermo=Palermo-Stemma da Il blasone in Sicilia (Tav 82).png | Palma de Mallorca=Blasó de Mallorca.png | Panama City=Arms of Panama City.svg | Paris=Insigne Lutetiae.svg | Parma=Coat of arms of Parma.svg | Pas-de-Calais=Pas de Calais Arms.svg | Patras= Emblem of Patra.svg | Pehčevo=Coat of arms of Pehčevo Municipality.svg | Pforzheim=Wappen Pforzheim.svg | Piraeus= Seal of Peiraeus.svg | Pisa=Shield of the Republic of Pisa.svg | Pleven=Pleven-coat-of-arms.svg | Plovdiv=Plovdiv-coat-of-arms.svg | Plzeň=Plzen small CoA.png | Podgorica=Insigne Birziminii.svg | Poitiers=Blason ville fr Poitiers (Vienne).svg | Porto=PRT.png | Potsdam=Coat of arms of Potsdam.svg | Poznań=Poznan-herb-old.gif | Prague=Insigne Pragae.svg | Prešov=Coat of Arms of Prešov.svg | Prilep=Coat of arms of Prilep Municipality.svg | Probištip|Coat of arms of Probištip Municipality.svg | Quetzaltenango=Coat of arms of Quetzaltenango.svg | Quito=Escudo de Quito.svg | Rabat=Arms of Rabat.png | Rankovce=Coat of arms of Rankovce Municipality.svg | Recklinghausen=DEU Recklinghausen COA.svg | Regensburg=Wappen Regensburg.svg | Reims=Blason Reims 51.svg | Remich=Remich coat of arms.png | Remscheid=DEU Remscheid COA.svg | Rennes=Blason Rennes.svg | Reutlingen=Wappen Stadt Reutlingen.svg | Reykjavík=Reykjavik Coat of Arms.svg | Riga=Insigne Rigae.svg | Rio de Janeiro=Arms of Rio de Janeiro.svg | Roetgen=DEU Roetgen COA.svg | Rome=Insigne Romanum.svg | Rosh HaAyin=Coat of arms of Rosh HaAyin.png | Rosoman=Coat of arms of Rosoman Municipality.svg | Rostock=Rostock Wappen.svg | Rotterdam =Rotterdam wapen klein.svg | Rouen=Blason Rouen 76.svg | Saarbrücken=DEU Saarbruecken COA.svg | Saint Petersburg=Coat of Arms of St Petersburg (1780).png | Saint-Étienne-du-Rouvray=Blason Saint-étienne-du-Rouvray.svg | Saint-Gilles=Coat of arms of Saint-Gilles.svg | Saint-Josse-ten-Noode=Coat of arm Municipality be Saint-Josse-ten-Noode.svg | Saint-Quentin-Fallavier=Blason ville fr Saint-Quentin-Fallavier 38.svg | Salzburg=Wappen at salzburg stadt.png | Salzgitter=Coat of arms of Salzgitter.svg | Samara=Coat of Arms of Samara (Samara oblast).png | San José=Blason Ville cr San-Jose.svg | San Juan=Arms of San Juan.svg | San Miguel, El Salvador=Escudo de la ciudad de San miguel.gif | Santiago=Arms of Santiago.svg | Santo Domingo=Arms of Santo Domingo.svg | São Paulo=Arms of São Paulo.svg | Saraj=Coat of arms of Saraj Municipality.svg | Sarajevo=Coat of arms of Sarajevo.svg | Schaerbeek=Blason Schaerbeek.svg | Schwerin=Wappen Schwerin.svg | Sevastopol=Sevastopol-COA.png | Seville=Arms of Seville.svg | Sheffield=Coat of arms of Sheffield City Council.png | Siegen=Wappen Siegen.svg | Siena=Stemma Repubblica di Siena.svg | Simmerath=DEU Simmerath COA.svg | Sint-Jans-Molenbeek=Blason Molenbeek Saint Jean.svg | Skopje=Insigne Scopiae.svg | Sofia=Insigne Serdicae.svg | Solingen=Solingen wappen.svg | Staro Nagoričane=Coat of arms of Staro Nagoričane.svg | Štip=Coat of arms of Štip Municipality.svg | Stockholm=Insigne Holmiae.svg | Stolberg (Rhineland)=DEU Stolberg (Rhld) COA.svg | Stralsund=DEU Stralsund COA.svg | Strasbourg=Insigne Argentorati.svg | Strumica=Coat of arms of Strumica Municipality.svg | Stuttgart=Coat of arms of Stuttgart.svg | Šuto Orizari=Coat of arms of Šuto Orizari Municipality.svg | Sydney=Arms of Sydney.svg | Syracuse=Coat of arms of Syracuse.svg | Szczecin=POL Szczecin COA.svg | Szeged=Szeged COA.png | Tallinn=Coat of arms of Tallinn.svg | Tangerang=Lambang Kota Tangerang.png | Tegucigalpa=Arms of Tegucigalpa.svg | Tel Aviv=Arms of Tel Aviv.svg | Telšiai=Telsiai COA.gif | The Hague=Blason Ville La Haye.svg | Thessaloniki= Thessaloniki seal.svg | Tilburg=Coat of arms of Tilburg.png | Timișoara=ROU TM Timisoara CoA1.png | Tirana=Insigne Tyranae.svg | Toledo=Escudo de Toledo.svg | Toronto=Arms of Toronto.svg | Tórshavn=Coat of arms of Tórshavn.svg | Toulouse=Blason ville fr Toulouse (Haute-Garonne).svg | Tours=Blason tours 37.svg | Trelleborg=Trelleborg vapen.svg | Trenčín=Coat of Arms of Trenčín.svg | Trier=Coat_of_arms_of_Trier.svg | Trieste=Free Territory of Trieste coat of arms.svg | Trnava=Coat of Arms of Trnava.svg | Trollhättan=Trollhättan vapen.svg | Tromso=Tromsø komm.svg | Turin=Insigne Augustae Taurinorum.svg | Uccle=Uccle Blason.png | Ulm=Coat of arms of Ulm.svg | Vaduz=Vaduz.png | Valence=Blason ville fr Valence (Drome).png | Valencia=Arms of the Pyrénées-Orientales.svg | Valenciennes=Blason valenciennes.svg | Valladolid=Coat of Arms of Valladolid.svg | Valletta=Insigne Valettae.svg | Vantaa=Vantaa.vaakuna.svg | Varna=Gerb varna.jpg | Veles=Coat of arms of Veles Municipality.svg | Veliko Tarnovo=Veliko-Tarnovo-coat-of-arms.svg | Venice=StemmaVene.PNG | Vienna=Insigne Vindobonae.svg | Vigo=Arms of Vigo.svg | Vilnius=Coat of arms of Vilnius Gold.png | Vinica=Coat of arms of Vinica Municipality.png | Volgograd=Coat of Arms of Volgograd.png | Wakefield=Coat of arms of Wakefield City Council.png | Warsaw=Insigne Varsoviae.svg | Washington, D.C.=COA George Washington.svg | Watermael-Boitsfort=Watermaalbosvoordewapen.gif | Wiesbaden=Wappen_Wiesbaden.svg | Windhoek=Wappen Windhuk - Namibia.jpg | Winnipeg=Blason ville ca Winnipeg (Manitoba).svg | Wirral=Coat of arms of Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council.png | Wolfsburg=Wappen Wolfsburg.svg | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert=Coat of arms of Woluwe-Saint-Pierre.svg | Woluwe-Saint-Pierre=Greater Coat of arms Woluwe-Saint-Pierre.svg | Wrocław=Herb wroclaw.svg | Wuppertal=DEU Wuppertal COA.svg | Würselen=DEU Würselen COA.svg | Würzburg=Wappen von Wuerzburg.svg | Yekaterinburg=Coat of Arms of Yekaterinburg (Sverdlovsk oblast).svg | Yerevan=Yerevan seal.png | Zagreb=Insigne Zagrabiae.svg | Zaragoza=Escudo municipal de Zaragoza.svg | Zevenaar=Arms of Zevenaar.svg | Zrnovci=Coat of arms of Zrnovci Municipality.jpg | Žilina=Coat of Arms of Žilina.svg <!-- | Cluj-Napoca=ROU CJ Cluj-Napoca CoA.png Deleted from commons 2 June 2015 --> <!-- Deleted file: | Macclesfield=Arms of Macclesfield.svg --> <!-- Deleted file: | San Salvador=Escudo San Salvador.jpg --> <!-- Non-existing file: | Arlington County, Virginia=ArlingtonCountySeal.png --> <!-- Non-free file: | Gaza=Gaza coat.png --> <!-- Non-free file: | Kinshasa=Kinshasa arms.jpg --> <!--- 4. SUB-NATIONAL REGIONS ---> <!--- 4.alb ALBANIA ---> <!--- 4.alb.1 ALBANIAN COUNTIES [QARQE]: ---> | Shkodër County=Stema e Qarkut Shkodër.svg <!--- 4.aut AUSTRIA ---> <!--- 4.aut.1 AUSTRIAN STATES [LÄNDER]: ---> | Burgenland=Burgenland Wappen.svg | Carinthia=Kaernten CoA.svg | Lower Austria=Niederösterreich CoA.svg <!-- | Salzburg=Salzburg Wappen.svg --> | Styria=Steiermark Wappen.svg | Tyrol=AUT Tirol COA.svg | Upper Austria=Oberoesterreich Wappen.svg <!-- | Vienna=Wien 3 Wappen.svg --> | Vorarlberg=Voraralberg Wappen.svg <!--- 4.bel BELGIUM ---> <!--- 4.bel.1 BELGIAN REGIONS: ---> <!--- 4.bel.2 BELGIAN PROVINCES: ---> | Antwerp (province)=Coat of arms of Antwerp.svg | East Flanders=Wapen van Oost-Vlaanderen.svg | Flemish Brabant=Coat of arms of Flemish Brabant.svg | Hainaut (province)=Hainaut Modern Arms.svg | Liège (province)=Armoiries Principauté de Liège.svg | Limburg (Belgium)=Blason Limburg province Belgique.svg | Luxembourg (Belgium)=Armoiries Luxembourg province.svg | Namur (province)=Blason namur prov.svg | Walloon Brabant=Coat of arms of Walloon Brabant.svg | West Flanders=Klein wapen van West-Vlaanderen.svg <!--- 4.chi CHILE ---> <!--- 4.chi.1 CHILEAN REGIONS AND AUTONOMOUS TERRITORIES: ---> | Easter Island=Emblem of Easter Island.svg <!--- 4.cze CZECH REPUBLIC ---> <!--- 4.cze.1 CZECH REGIONS [KRAJE]: ---> | Central Bohemian Region=Central Bohemian Region CoA CZ.svg | South Bohemian Region=South Bohemian Region CoA CZ.svg | Plzeň Region=Plzen Region CoA CZ.svg | Karlovy Vary Region=Karlovy Vary Region CoA CZ.svg | Ústí nad Labem Region=Usti nad Labem Region CoA CZ.svg | Liberec Region=Liberec Region CoA CZ.svg | Hradec Králové Region=Hradec Kralove Region CoA CZ.svg | Pardubice Region=Pardubice Region CoA CZ.svg | Olomouc Region=Olomouc Region CoA CZ.svg | Moravian-Silesian Region=Moravian-Silesian Region CoA CZ.svg | South Moravian Region=South Moravian Region CoA CZ.svg | Zlín Region=Zlin Region CoA CZ.svg | Vysočina Region=Vysocina Region CoA CZ.svg <!--- IRELAND ---> |Connacht=Coat of arms of Connacht.svg |Leinster=Coat of arms of Leinster.svg |Munster=Coat of arms of Munster.svg |Ulster=Coat of arms of Ulster.svg <!--- 4.esp SPAIN ---> <!--- 4.esp.1 SPANISH AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITIES and CITIES [COMUNIDADES y CIUDADES AUTÓNOMAS]: ---> | Andalusia=Escudo heráldico de Andalucía.svg | Aragon=Shield of Aragon.svg | Asturias=Arms of Asturias.svg | Balearic Islands=Balearic Islands Arms.svg | Basque Country=Arms of the Basque Country.svg | Canary Islands=Arms of the Canary Islands.svg | Cantabria=Arms of Cantabria.svg | Castile–La Mancha=Arms of Castile-La Mancha.svg | Castile and León=Arms of Castile and Leon.svg | Catalonia=Arms of the Former Crown of Aragon-Coat of Arms of Spain Template.svg | Extremadura=Arms of Extremadura.svg | Galicia=Arms of Galicia (Spain).svg | La Rioja=Arms of La Rioja (Spain).svg | Community of Madrid=Arms of the Community of Madrid.svg | Murcia=Arms of the Spanish Region of Murcia.svg | Navarre=Arms of Navarre-Coat of Arms of Spain Template.svg | Valencian Community=Arms of the Former Crown of Aragon-Coat of Arms of Spain Template.svg | Ceuta=Arms of Ceuta.svg | Melilla=Arms of Melilla.svg <!--- 4.est ESTONIA ---> <!--- 4.est.1 ESTONIAN COUNTIES [MAAKONNAD]: ---> |Harju County=Et-Harju maakond-coa.svg |Hiiu County=Hiiumaa_vapp.svg |Ida-Viru County=Ida-Virumaa_vapp.svg |Jõgeva County=Jõgevamaa_vapp.svg |Järva County=Et-Järva_maakond-coa.svg |Lääne County=Läänemaa_vapp.svg |Lääne-Viru County=Lääne-Virumaa_vapp.svg |Põlva County=Põlvamaa_vapp.svg |Pärnu County=Et-Pärnu_maakond-coa.svg |Rapla County=Raplamaa_vapp.svg |Saare County=Saaremaa_vapp.svg |Tartu County=Tartumaa_vapp.svg |Valga County=Valgamaa_vapp.svg |Viljandi County=Viljandimaa_vapp.svg |Võru County=Võrumaa vapp.svg <!--- 4.est.2 ESTONIAN MUNICIPALITIES ---> |Alutaguse Parish=Alutaguse_valla_vapp.svg |Anija Parish=Anija_valla_vapp.svg |Antsla Parish=Antsla_valla_vapp.svg |Elva Parish=Elva_valla_vapp.svg |Haapsalu=Haapsalu_vapp.svg |Haljala Parish=Haljala_valla_vapp.svg |Harku Parish=Harku_valla_vapp.svg |Hiiumaa Parish=Coat_of_arms_of_Hiiumaa_Parish.svg |Häädemeeste Parish=Häädemeeste_valla_vapp.svg |Järva Parish=Järva_valla_vapp.svg |Jõelähtme Parish=Jõelähtme_valla_vapp.svg |Jõgeva Parish=Jõgeva_valla_vapp.svg |Jõhvi Parish=Jõhvi_valla_vapp.svg |Kadrina Parish=Kadrina_valla_vapp.svg |Kambja Parish=Kambja_valla_vapp_2020.svg |Kanepi Parish=Kanepi_valla_vapp.svg |Kastre Parish=Kastre_valla_vapp.svg |Kehtna Parish=Kehtna_valla_vapp.svg |Keila=Keila_vapp.svg |Kihnu Parish=Kihnu_vapp.svg |Kiili Parish=Kiili_coat_of_arms.svg |Kohila Parish=Kohila_valla_vapp.svg |Kohtla-Järve=Coat of arms of Kohtla-Jarve.svg |Kose Parish=Kose_valla_vapp.svg |Kuusalu Parish=Kuusalu_Parish_coat_of_arms.svg |Loksa=Loksa_vapp.svg |Luunja Parish=Luunja_valla_vapp.svg |Lääne-Harju Parish=Lääne-Harju_valla_vapp.svg |Lääne-Nigula Parish=Lääne-Nigula_valla_vapp.svg |Lääneranna Parish=Lääneranna_valla_vapp.svg |Lüganuse Parish=Lüganuse_valla_vapp.svg |Maardu=Maardu_vapp.svg |Muhu Parish=Muhu_Valla_vapp.svg |Mulgi Parish=Mulgi_valla_vapp.svg |Mustvee Parish=Mustvee_valla_vapp.svg |Märjamaa Parish=Märjamaa_Parish_Coat_of_Arms.svg |Narva-Jõesuu=Narva-Jõesuu_vapp.svg |Narva=Narva_vapp.svg |Nõo Parish=Nõo_valla_vapp.gif |Otepää Parish=Coat_of_arms_of_Otepää_Parish.svg |Paide=Paide_vapp.svg |Peipsiääre Parish=Peipsiääre_valla_vapp.svg |Pärnu=Et-Parnu_coa.svg |Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish=Põhja-Pärnumaa_valla_vapp.svg |Põhja-Sakala Parish=Suure-Jaani_valla_vapp.svg |Põltsamaa Parish=Põltsamaa_valla_vapp.svg |Põlva Parish=Põlva_valla_vapp.svg |Raasiku Parish=Raasiku_valla_vapp.svg |Rae Parish=Rae_valla_vapp.svg |Rakvere Parish=Rakvere_valla_vapp.svg |Rakvere=Rakvere_vapp.svg |Rapla Parish=Rapla_valla_vapp.svg |Ruhnu Parish=Ruhnu_valla_vapp.svg |Räpina Parish=Räpina_valla_vapp.svg |Rõuge Parish=Rõuge_valla_vapp.svg |Saarde Parish=Saarde_valla_vapp.svg |Saaremaa Parish=Saaremaa-valla-vapp.svg |Saku Parish=Saku_valla_vapp.svg |Saue Parish=Saue_valla_vapp.svg |Setomaa Parish=Setomaa_valla_vapp.svg |Sillamäe=Sillamäe_vapp.svg |Tallinn=Coat_of_arms_of_Tallinn_(small).svg |Tapa Parish=Tapa_valla_vapp_2017.svg |Tartu Parish=Tartu_valla_vapp.svg |Tartu=Tartu_coat_of_arms.svg |Toila Parish=Toila_valla_vapp.svg |Tori Parish=Tori_valla_vapp.svg |Tõrva Parish=Tõrva_valla_vapp.svg |Türi Parish=Türi_valla_vapp.svg |Valga Parish=Valga_valla_vapp.svg |Viimsi Parish=Viimsi_valla_vapp.svg |Viljandi Parish=Viljandi_valla_vapp.svg |Viljandi=Et-Viljandi_coa.svg |Vinni Parish=Vinni_valla_vapp.svg |Viru-Nigula Parish=Viru-Nigula_valla_vapp.svg |Vormsi Parish=VormsiParishCoatOfArms.svg |Väike-Maarja Parish=Väike-Maarja_valla_vapp.svg |Võru Parish=Võru_valla_vapp_2017.svg |Võru=Võru_vapp.svg <!--- 4.fin FINLAND ---> <!--- 4.fin.1 FINNISH REGIONS [MAAKUNTA]: ---> | Lapland (Finland)=Lapin maakunnan vaakuna.svg | Northern Ostrobothnia=Pohjois-Pohjanmaan vaakuna.svg | Kainuu=Kainuu.vaakuna.svg | North Karelia=Pohjois-Karjala.vaakuna.svg | Northern Savonia=Pohjois-Savo.vaakuna.svg | Southern Savonia=Etelä-Savo.vaakuna.svg | Southern Ostrobothnia=Etelä-Pohjanmaan maakunnan vaakuna.svg | Ostrobothnia (administrative region)=Pohjanmaan maakunnan vaakuna.svg | Pirkanmaa=Pirkanmaa.vaakuna.svg | Satakunta=Satakunta.vaakuna.svg | Central Ostrobothnia=Keski-Pohjanmaa.vaakuna.svg | Central Finland=Keski-Suomi Coat of Arms.svg | Southwest Finland=Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg | Finland Proper=Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg | South Karelia=Etelä-Karjala.vaakuna.svg | Päijänne Tavastia=Päijät-Häme.vaakuna.svg | Tavastia Proper=Kanta-Häme.vaakuna.svg | Uusimaa=Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg | Kymenlaakso=Kymenlaakson maakunnan vaakuna.svg | Åland=Coat of arms of Åland.svg <!--- 4.fra FRANCE ---> <!--- 4.fra.1 FRENCH REGIONS [RÉGIONS]: ---> | Brittany=COA fr BRE.svg | Centre=Blason_Centre.svg | Centre (French region)=Blason_Centre.svg | Corsica=Coat_of_Arms_of_Corsica.svg | Île-de-France=France moderne.svg | Île-de-France (region)=France moderne.svg | Pays de la Loire=Blason région fr Pays-de-la-Loire.svg | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur=Blason région fr Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.svg <!--- 4.ger GERMANY ---> <!--- 4.ger.1 GERMAN STATES [LÄNDER]: ---> | Lower Saxony=Coat of arms of Lower Saxony.svg | Free Hanseatic City of Bremen=Bremen Wappen.svg <!-- | Hamburg=Coat of arms of Hamburg.svg --> | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern=Coat of arms of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (great).svg | Saxony-Anhalt=Wappen Sachsen-Anhalt.svg | Saxony=Coat of arms of Saxony.svg | Brandenburg=Brandenburg Wappen.svg | Thuringia=Coat of arms of Thuringia.svg | Hesse=Coat of arms of Hesse.svg | North Rhine-Westphalia=Coat of arms of North Rhine-Westfalia.svg | Rhineland-Palatinate=Coat of arms of Rhineland-Palatinate.svg | Bavaria=Arms of the Free State of Bavaria.svg | Baden-Württemberg=Coat of arms of Baden-Württemberg (lesser).svg | Saarland=Wappen des Saarlands.svg | Schleswig-Holstein=DEU Schleswig-Holstein COA.svg <!--- 4.ina INDONESIA: ---> <!--- 4.ina.1 INDONESIAN PROVINCES [PROVINSI]: ---> | Aceh=Coat of arms of Aceh.svg | North Sumatra=Coat of arms of North Sumatra.svg | West Sumatra=Coat of arms of West Sumatra.svg | Riau=Coat of arms of Riau.svg | Riau Islands=Coat of arms of Riau Islands.png | Jambi=Coat of arms of Jambi.svg | South Sumatra=Coat of arms of South Sumatra.svg | Bangka Belitung Islands=Coat of arms of Bangka Belitung Islands.svg | Bengkulu=Coat of arms of Bengkulu.png | Lampung=Coat of arms of Lampung.svg | Banten=Coat of arms of Banten.png <!-- | Jakarta=Coat of arms of Jakarta.svg --> | West Java=Coat of arms of West Java.svg | Central Java=Coat of arms of Central Java.svg | Special Region of Yogyakarta=Coat of arms of Yogyakarta.svg | East Java=Coat of arms of East Java.svg | West Kalimantan=Coat of arms of West Kalimantan.svg | Central Kalimantan=Coat of arms of Central Kalimantan.png | South Kalimantan=Lambang Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.gif | East Kalimantan=Coat of arms of East Kalimantan.svg | North Kalimantan=Emblem of North Kalimantan.png | Bali=Coat of arms of Bali.svg | West Nusa Tenggara=Coat of arms of West Nusa Tenggara.svg | East Nusa Tenggara=Coat of arms of East Nusa Tenggara.svg | West Sulawesi=Coat of arms of West Sulawesi.png | South Sulawesi=Coat of arms of South Sulawesi.svg | Central Sulawesi=Coat of arms of Central Sulawesi.png | Gorontalo=Coat of arms of Gorontalo.png | Southeast Sulawesi=Coat of arms of Southeast Sulawesi.svg | North Sulawesi=Coat of arms of North Sulawesi.svg | North Maluku=Coat of arms of North Maluku.png | Maluku=Coat of arms of Maluku.svg | West Papua=Coat of arms of West Papua.svg | Papua=Coat of arms of Papua 2.svg <!--- 4.ind INDIA ---> <!--- 4.ind INDIAN STATES and UNION TERRITORIES ---> | Tamil Nadu=TamilNadu Logo.svg | Uttar Pradesh = Seal of Uttar Pradesh.png <!--- 4.irl IRELAND ---> <!--- 4.irl.1 IRISH COUNTIES ---> |County Offaly=Offaly crest.svg <!--- Irish Provinces (all of these are already listed above) |Connacht=Coat of arms of Connacht.svg |Leinster=Coat of arms of Leinster.svg |Munster=Coat of arms of Munster.svg |Ulster=Coat of arms of Ulster.svg ---> <!--- 4.ita ITALY ---> <!--- 4.ita.1 ITALIAN REGIONS [REGIONI]: ---> | Abruzzo=Regione-Abruzzo-Stemma.svg | Aosta Valley=Valle d'Aosta-Stemma.svg | Apulia=Coat of Arms of Apulia.svg | Basilicata=Regione-Basilicata-Stemma.svg | Calabria=Coat of arms of Calabria.svg | Campania=Regione-Campania-Stemma.svg | Emilia-Romagna=Regione-Emilia-Romagna-Stemma.svg | Friuli Venezia Giulia | Friuli-Venezia Giulia=CoA of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.svg | Lazio=Lazio Coat of Arms.svg | Liguria=Coat of arms of Liguria.svg | Lombardy=Flag of Lombardy square.svg | Marche=Coat of arms of Marche.svg | Molise=Regione-Molise-Stemma.svg | Piedmont=Regione-Piemonte-Stemma.svg | Sardinia=Sardegna-Stemma.svg | Sicily=Coat of arms of Sicily.svg | Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol=Coat of arms of Trentino-South Tyrol.svg | Tuscany=Coat of arms of Tuscany.svg | Umbria=Regione-Umbria-Stemma.svg | Veneto=Coat of Arms of Veneto.png <!--- 4.ita.2 ITALIAN PROVINCES [PROVINCE]: ---> | Bolzano=Suedtirol CoA.svg | Reggio Calabria=Coat of Arms of the Province of Reggio-Calabria.svg <!-- Non-free file: | Bologna=Bologna-Stemma.png--> <!-- Non-free file: | Brescia=Brescia-Stemma.png --> | South Tyrol=Suedtirol CoA.svg | Trentino=Trentino CoA.svg | Trento=Trentino CoA.svg <!--- 4.lux LUXEMBOURG ---> <!--- 4.lux.1 LUXEMBOURGISH CANTONS [KANTOUNEN]: ---> | Remich (canton)=Remich (canton) coat of arms.png <!--- 4.mkd MACEDONIA ---> <!--- 4.mkd.1 MACEDONIAN STATISTICAL REGIONS [STATISTICHKI REGIONI]: ---> | Polog Statistical Region=Logo of Polog Region.svg | Pelagonia Statistical Region=Logo of Pelagonia Region.svg | Skopje Statistical Region=Logo of Skopje Region.svg | Southwestern Statistical Region=Logo of Southwestern Region, Macedonia.svg | Northeastern Statistical Region=Logo of Northeastern Region, Macedonia.svg | Vardar Statistical Region=Logo of Vardar Region.svg | Eastern Statistical Region=Logo of Eastern Region, Macedonia.svg <!--- 4.ned NETHERLANDS ---> <!--- 4.ned.1 DUTCH PROVINCES [PROVINCIES]: ---> | Drenthe=Drenthe wapen.svg | Flevoland=Flevoland wapen.svg | Friesland=Friesland wapen.svg | Gelderland=Gelderland wapen.svg | Groningen=Groningen coa.svg | Limburg=Limburg-nl-wapen.svg | North Brabant=Noord-Brabant wapen.svg | North Holland=Wapen van Noord-Holland.svg | Overijssel=Overijssel wapen.svg | South Holland=Zuid-holland wapen.svg | Utrecht=Utrecht provincie wapen.svg | Zeeland=Zeeland wapen.svg <!--- 4.nor NORWAY ---> <!--- 4.nor.1 NORWEGIAN COUNTIES [FYLKER]: ---> | Agder=Agder våpen.svg | Innlandet=Innlandet våpen.svg | Møre og Romsdal=Møre og Romsdal våpen.svg | Nordland=Nordland våpen.svg | Rogaland=Rogaland våpen.svg | Trøndelag=Trøndelag våpen.svg | Vestland=Vestland våpen.svg | Vestfold og Telemark=Vestfold og Telemark våpen.svg | Viken=Viken våpen.svg | Viken (county)=Viken våpen.svg | Troms og Finnmark=Coat of arms of Finnmark county and Troms county.svg <!--- 4.pol POLAND ---> <!--- 4.pol.1 POLISH VOIVODESHIPS [WOJEWÓDZTWA] ---> | West Pomeranian Voivodeship=POL województwo zachodniopomorskie COA.svg | Pomeranian Voivodeship=POL województwo pomorskie COA.svg | Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship=Warminsko-mazurskie herb.svg | Podlaskie Voivodeship=POL województwo podlaskie COA.svg | Lubusz Voivodeship=POL województwo lubuskie COA.svg | Greater Poland Voivodeship=POL województwo wielkopolskie COA.svg | Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship=POL województwo kujawsko-pomorskie COA.svg | Lower Silesian Voivodeship=POL województwo dolnośląskie COA.svg | Opole Voivodeship=POL województwo opolskie COA.svg | Silesian Voivodeship=POL_województwo_śląskie_COA.svg | Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship=POL wojewodztwo świętokrzyskie COA.svg | Łódź Voivodeship=POL województwo łódzkie COA.svg | Masovian Voivodeship=POL województwo mazowieckie COA.svg | Lublin Voivodeship=POL województwo lubelskie COA.svg | Lesser Poland Voivodeship=POL województwo małopolskie COA.svg | Subcarpathian Voivodeship=POL województwo podkarpackie COA.svg <!--- 4.rou ROMANIA ---> <!--- 4.rou.1 ROMANIAN COUNTIES [JUDEȚE]: ---> | Cluj County=Actual Cluj county CoA.png | Dolj County=Stema judetului Dolj.svg <!-- 4.rsa SOUTH AFRICA ---> <!-- 4.rsa.1 SOUTH AFRICAN PROVINCES: ---> | Gauteng=Gauteng arms.svg | Western Cape = Coat of arms of the Western Cape.png <!--- 4.sui SWITZERLAND ---> <!--- 4.sui.1 SWISS CANTONS: ---> | Canton of Bern=Wappen Bern matt.svg | Canton of Basel-Stadt=Wappen Basel-Stadt matt.svg | Basel-Stadt=Wappen Basel-Stadt matt.svg | Canton of Geneva=Wappen Genf matt.svg | Canton of Schaffhausen=Wappen Schaffhausen matt.svg | Schaffhausen=Wappen Schaffhausen matt.svg | Canton of Ticino=Wappen Tessin matt.svg | Canton of Vaud=Wappen Waadt matt.svg <!--- 4.svk SLOVAKIA ---> <!--- 4.svk.1 SLOVAK REGIONS [KRAJE]: ---> | Bratislava Region=Coat of Arms of Bratislava Region.svg | Trnava Region=Coat of Arms of Trnava Region.svg | Trenčín Region=Coat of Arms of Trenčín Region.svg | Nitra Region=Coat of Arms of Nitra Region.svg | Žilina Region=Coat of Arms of Žilina Region.svg | Banská Bystrica Region=Coat of Arms of Banská Bystrica Region.svg | Prešov Region=Coat of Arms of Prešov Region.svg | Košice Region=Coat of Arms of Košice Region.svg <!--- 4.swe SWEDEN ---> <!--- 4.swe.1 SWEDISH COUNTIES [LÄN]: ---> | Blekinge County=Blekinge vapen.svg | Dalarna County=Dalarna vapen.svg | Gävleborg County=Gävleborg län vapen.svg | Gotland County=Gotland vapen.svg | Halland County=Halland vapen.svg | Jämtland County=Jämtland län vapen.svg | Jönköping County=Jönköping län vapen.svg | Kalmar County=Kalmars läns vapen.svg | Kronoberg County=Kronoberg vapen.svg | Norrbotten County=Norrbotten län vapen.svg | Örebro County=Örebro län vapen.svg | Östergötland County=Östergötland vapen.svg | Skåne County=Skåne länsvapen - Riksarkivet Sverige.png | Södermanland County=Södermanlands vapen.svg | Stockholm County=Stockholm län vapen b.svg | Uppsala County=Uppland vapen.svg | Värmland County=Värmland vapen.svg | Västerbotten County=Västerbotten län vapen.svg | Västernorrland County=Västernorrland län vapen.svg | Västmanland County=Västmanland vapen.svg | Västra Götaland County=Västra Götalands läns vapen.svg <!--- 4.ukr UKRAINE ---> <!--- 4.ukr.1 UKRAINIAN OBLASTS [OBLASTI]: ---> | Volyn Oblast=Volyn coat of arms.svg | Rivne Oblast=Rivne Oblast coat of arms.svg | Zhytomyr Oblast=Coat of Arms of Zhytomyr Oblast.png | Kiev Oblast=Herb Kyivskoi oblasti 1.svg | Kyiv Oblast=Herb Kyivskoi oblasti 1.svg | Khmelnytskyi Oblast=Coat of Arms of Khmelnytskyi Oblast.svg | Ternopil Oblast=Coat of Arms of Ternopil Oblast.svg | Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast=Coat of Arms of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.svg | Zakarpattia Oblast=Karptska Ukraina-2 COA.svg | Chernivtsi Oblast=Coat of Arms of Chernivtsi Oblast .svg | Vinnytsia Oblast=Coat of Arms of Vinnytsa Oblast.svg | Cherkasy Oblast=Coat of Arms of Cherkasy Oblast .svg | Kirovohrad Oblast=Coat of Arms of Kirovohrad Oblast.svg | Mykolaiv Oblast=Coat of Arms of Mykolaiv Oblast.svg | Poltava Oblast=Coat of Arms of Poltava Oblast.svg | Chernihiv Oblast=Coat of Arms of Chernihiv Oblast.svg | Sumy Oblast=Coat_of_Arms_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg | Kharkiv Oblast=Kharkiv-town-herb.svg | Dnipropetrovsk Oblast=Herb Dnipropetrovskoyi oblasti.svg | Odessa Oblast=Coat of Arms of Odesa Oblast .svg | Odesa Oblast=Coat of Arms of Odesa Oblast .svg | Kherson Oblast=Coat of Arms of Kherson Oblast .svg | Zaporizhia Oblast=Coat of Arms of Zaporizhzhya Oblast.png | Zaporizhzhia Oblast=Coat of Arms of Zaporizhzhya Oblast.png | Donetsk Oblast=Lesser CoA of the Donets Basin (Spanish Shield).svg | Autonomous Republic of Crimea=Emblem of Crimea.svg | Luhansk Oblast=Coat of Arms Luhansk Oblast.svg | Lviv Oblast=Coat of Arms of Lviv Oblast.png <!--- 4.usa UNITED STATES of AMERICA ---> <!--- 4.usa.1 UNITED STATES of AMERICA STATES: ---> | Hawaii = Insigne Havaii.svg | Massachusetts = Coat of arms of Massachusetts.svg <!--- 5. HISTORICAL SUB-NATIONAL UNITS: ---> <!--- 5.cze CZECH LANDS: ---> | Bohemia=Small coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg | Moravia=Znak Moravy.svg | Czech Silesia=Znak Slezska.svg <!--- 5.fr FRENCH REPUBLIC: ---> | Alsace=Blason région fr Alsace.svg | Aquitaine=Blason de l'Aquitaine et de la Guyenne.svg | Auvergne=Blason de l'Auvergne.svg | Auvergne (region)=Blason de l'Auvergne.svg | Basse-Normandie=Arms of William the Conqueror (1066-1087).svg | Lower Normandy=Arms of William the Conqueror (1066-1087).svg | Bourgogne=Blason fr Bourgogne.svg | Burgundy (French region)=Blason fr Bourgogne.svg | Champagne-Ardenne=Arms of the French Region of Champagne-Ardenne.svg | Franche-Comté=Blason fr Franche-Comté.svg | Haute-Normandie=Blason region fr Normandie.svg | Upper Normandy=Blason region fr Normandie.svg | Languedoc-Roussillon=Arms of the French Region of Languedoc-Roussillon.svg | Limousin=Blason région fr Limousin.svg | Limousin (region)=Blason région fr Limousin.svg | Lorraine=Blason Lorraine.svg | Lorraine (region)=Blason Lorraine.svg | Midi-Pyrénées=Blason_Languedoc.svg | Nord-Pas-de-Calais=Blason Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg | Picardie=Blason_région_fr_Picardie.svg | Picardy=Blason_région_fr_Picardie.svg | Poitou-Charentes=Poitou-Charentes blason.svg | Rhône-Alpes=Blason Rhône-Alpes Gendarmerie.svg <!--- 5.hre HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE: ---> | Baden=Coat of arms of Baden.svg | Holstein=Holstein Arms.svg <!--- 5.kof KINGDOM of FRANCE: ---> | County of Flanders=Blason Nord-Pas-De-Calais.svg | Normandy=Blason duche fr Normandie.svg <!--- 5.kon KINGDOM of NORWAY: ---> | Akershus=Akershus våpen.svg | Aust-Agder=Aust-Agder vapen.svg | Buskerud=Buskerud våpen.svg | Finnmark=Finnmark våpen.svg | Hedmark=Hedmark våpen.svg | Hordaland=Hordaland vapen.svg | Nord-Trøndelag=Nord-Trøndelag våpen.svg | Oppland=Oppland våpen.svg | Sogn og Fjordane=Sogn og Fjordane våpen.svg | Sør-Trøndelag=Sør-Trøndelag våpen.svg | Telemark=Telemark våpen.svg | Troms=Troms våpen.svg | Vest-Agder=Vest-Agder våpen.svg | Vestfold=Vestfold våpen.svg | Østfold=Østfold våpen.svg <!--- 5.kop KINGDOM of PRUSSIA: ---> | Westphalia=Wappen des Landschaftsverbandes Westfalen-Lippe.svg <!--- 5.kos KINGDOM of SWEDEN: ---> | Scania=Skåne vapen.svg <!--- 5.sfry SOCIALIST FEDERAL REPUBLIC of YUGOSLAVIA: ---> | PR Macedonia=Coat of arms of the PR of Macedonia.svg <!--- 6. MILITARY and POLICE UNITS: ---> | Knights Templar=Crusades TF.JPG | Nordic Battle Group=Coat of Arms of the Nordic Battlegroup.svg | European Union Military Committee=Coat of arms of the European Union Military Committee.svg | European Union Military Staff=Coat of arms of the European Union Military Staff.svg | Teutonic Knights=Insignia Germany Order Teutonic.svg | European Corps=Coat of arms of Eurocorps.svg | European Rapid Operational Force=Coat of arms of Eurofor.svg | European Gendarmerie Force=Arms of the European Gendarmerie Force.svg | European Air Transport Command=Coat of arms of the European Air Transport Command.svg | European Air Group=Coat of arms of the European Air Group.svg | European Maritime Force=Coat of arms of Euromarfor.svg | Movement Coordination Centre Europe=Coat of arms of Movement Coordination Centre Europe.svg | Finabel=Arms of Finabel.svg | Army of the Republic of Macedonia=MacedonianArmyLogo.svg | Law enforcement in the Republic of Macedonia=Macedonian Police insignia.png | Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe=Coat of arms of Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe.svg | Chairman of the NATO Military Committee=Coat of arms of the Chairman of the NATO Military Committee.svg | Deputy Chairman of the NATO Military Committee=Coat of arms of the Deputy Chairman of the NATO Military Committee.svg | NATO Communication and Information Systems Group=Coat of arms of the NATO Communication and Information Systems Group.svg | International Military Staff=Coat of arms of the International Military Staff.svg | Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum=Coat of arms of Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum.svg | Allied Joint Force Command Naples=Coat of arms of Allied Joint Force Command Naples.svg | Allied Air Command=Coat of arms of the Allied Air Command.svg | Allied Land Command=Coat of arms of the Allied Land Command.svg | Allied Maritime Command=Coat of arms of the Allied Maritime Command.svg | Joint Warfare Centre=Coat of arms of the Joint Warfare Centre.svg | Joint Analysis and Lessons Learned Centre=Coat of arms of the Joint Analysis and Lessons Learned Centre.svg | Joint Force Training Centre=Coat of arms of the Joint Force Training Centre.svg <!--- 7. RELIGIOUS ENTITIES: ---> | Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople=Constantinople coat of arms.PNG | Serbian Orthodox Church=Coat of arms of Serbian Orthodox Church.png | Macedonian Orthodox Church=Coat of arms of the Macedonian Orthodox Church.svg <!--- 8. EDUCATIONAL ENTITIES: ---> | Keenan Hall=Keenan.svg | University of Notre Dame=Notre dame coat of arms.png <!--- 9. CORPORATE and ECONOMIC ENTITIES: ---> | International Monetary Fund=Coat of arms of the International Monetary Fund.svg <!--- 10. ETHNIC and TRIBAL GROUPS: ---> | Albanians=AlbanieWapen.svg | Macedonians=Macedonian lion, 1620, stylized.png <!--- 11. DEFAULT: ---> |#default=Insigne incognitum.svg }}<!--- --->|link={{{link|{{ #if: {{{text|}}}| {{{1}}}}}}}}|alt={{{link|{{ #if: {{{text|}}}| {{{1}}}}}}}}|{{ #if: {{{size|}}}| {{{size}}}|20px}}]]{{ #if: {{{text|}}}| {{#switch: {{{text}}} | none=|&nbsp;{{{text}}}}}|&nbsp;[[{{{1}}}{{ #if: {{{2|}}}|{{!}}{{{2}}}}}]]}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 1n3qrhywy65oyaee8xktsff9nu244v8 10 30895 114691 2026-10-12T17:37:43Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114691 wikitext text/x-wiki [[{{{2}}}|{{abbreviation|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3|}}}|class={{{class|}}}|id={{{id|}}}}}]]<span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; /* see Template:Screen reader-only for details */ clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip {{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{2}}}}}</span><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES TO THE /doc SUBPAGE; INTERWIKIS GO TO WIKIDATA, THANK YOU! --> </noinclude> expc4mr3ouwt084vskt2pvz4qdfhd6u 10 30896 114693 2026-10-12T17:42:51Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Sister project links|main|bar=1}}{{main other|{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=[[Category:Pages using Sister project links with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]|preview=unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|1|author|auto|b|c|commons|commonscat|cookbook|d|display|f|iw|iw1|iw2|m|mw|n|q|qid|s|species|species_author|v|voy|wikt}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> e33tqztlz5890jtknkfnqyfrqpd3u4c 0 30897 114696 2026-10-12T18:28:22Z DaSupremo 9 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1379258301|South America]]" 114696 wikitext text/x-wiki '''South America''' be a continent entirely insyd de Western Hemisphere den most insyd de Southern Hemisphere, plus a considerably smaller portion insyd de Northern Hemisphere. E sanso fi be described as de southern subregion of de Americas. South America be bordered on de west by de [[Pacific Ocean]], on de north den east by de [[Atlantic Ocean]], den on de south by de Drake Passage; [[North America]], de Caribbean Sea wey dey lie to de northwest, den de Antarctic Circle, Antarctica, den de Antarctic Peninsula to de south. De continent dey include twelve sovereign countries: [[Argentina]], Bolivia, [[Brazil]], [[Chile]], Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, [[Peru]], Suriname, Uruguay, den Venezuela; two dependent territories: de Falkland Islands den South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; den one internal territory: French Guiana. De Caribbean South America ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire, den Curaçao) den Trinidad and Tobago be geologically located on de South-American continental shelf,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-05 |title=What Continent Is Aruba In? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-continent-is-aruba-in.html |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=WorldAtlas |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Geography |url=https://trinidad.us/geography |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=trinidad.us |language=en}}</ref> den thus fi be considered part of South America as well. Panama, Ascension Island (a part of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha) den Bouvet Island (a dependency of Norway) sanso fi be considered parts of South America. == References == fml4b4l1lrf3jnzetf3ajquncj4yp1l 114697 114696 2026-10-12T18:44:49Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''South America''' be a continent entirely insyd de Western Hemisphere den most insyd de Southern Hemisphere, plus a considerably smaller portion insyd de Northern Hemisphere. E sanso fi be described as de southern subregion of de Americas. South America be bordered on de west by de [[Pacific Ocean]], on de north den east by de [[Atlantic Ocean]], den on de south by de Drake Passage; [[North America]], de Caribbean Sea wey dey lie to de northwest, den de Antarctic Circle, Antarctica, den de Antarctic Peninsula to de south. De continent dey include twelve sovereign countries: [[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], [[Guyana]], [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]], [[Suriname]], [[Uruguay]], den [[Venezuela]]; two [[dependent territory|dependent territories]]: de [[Falkland Islands]] den [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]; den one [[administrative division|internal territory]]: [[French Guiana]]. De [[Caribbean South America]] [[ABC islands (Leeward Antilles)|ABC islands]] ([[Aruba]], [[Bonaire]], and [[Curaçao]]) and [[Trinidad and Tobago]] be geologically located on de South-American continental shelf,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-05 |title=What Continent Is Aruba In? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-continent-is-aruba-in.html |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=WorldAtlas |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Geography |url=https://trinidad.us/geography |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=trinidad.us |language=en}}</ref> den thus fi be considered part of South America as well. [[Panama]], [[Ascension Island]] (a part of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]) den [[Bouvet Island]] (a [[dependencies of Norway|dependency]] of [[Norway]]) sanso fi be considered parts of South America. South America get an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi). Ein population {{As of|{{UN_Population|Year}}|lc=y}} be estimated at more dan {{million|{{UN_Population|South America}}}}.{{UN_Population|ref}} South America dey rank fourth insyd area (after [[Asia]], [[Africa]], den [[North America]]) den [[list of continents and continental subregions by population|fifth]] insyd population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, den North America). Brazil be by far de most populous South American country, plus almost half of de continent ein population, wey Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, den Peru follow. Insyd recent decades, Brazil sanso generate half of de continent ein GDP wey e cam be de continent ein first regional power.<ref name="academia.edu">{{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/12944490|title=Unveiling the South American Balance|journal=Estudos Internacionais 2(2): 215–232.|date=1 January 1970|access-date=8 December 2016|last1=Schenoni|first1=Luis L.|archive-date=12 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512003355/https://www.academia.edu/12944490/_Unveiling_the_South_American_Balance_in_Estudos_Internacionais_2_2_215-232|url-status=live}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == 9x9z2nwwc4wl8v38gb7akwxm4yar8vu 114699 114697 2026-10-12T18:51:19Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''South America''' be a continent entirely insyd de Western Hemisphere den most insyd de Southern Hemisphere, plus a considerably smaller portion insyd de Northern Hemisphere. E sanso fi be described as de southern subregion of de Americas. South America be bordered on de west by de [[Pacific Ocean]], on de north den east by de [[Atlantic Ocean]], den on de south by de Drake Passage; [[North America]], de Caribbean Sea wey dey lie to de northwest, den de Antarctic Circle, Antarctica, den de Antarctic Peninsula to de south. De continent dey include twelve sovereign countries: [[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], [[Guyana]], [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]], [[Suriname]], [[Uruguay]], den [[Venezuela]]; two [[dependent territory|dependent territories]]: de [[Falkland Islands]] den [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]; den one [[administrative division|internal territory]]: [[French Guiana]]. De [[Caribbean South America]] [[ABC islands (Leeward Antilles)|ABC islands]] ([[Aruba]], [[Bonaire]], and [[Curaçao]]) and [[Trinidad and Tobago]] be geologically located on de South-American continental shelf,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-05 |title=What Continent Is Aruba In? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-continent-is-aruba-in.html |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=WorldAtlas |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Geography |url=https://trinidad.us/geography |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=trinidad.us |language=en}}</ref> den thus fi be considered part of South America as well. [[Panama]], [[Ascension Island]] (a part of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]) den [[Bouvet Island]] (a [[dependencies of Norway|dependency]] of [[Norway]]) sanso fi be considered parts of South America. South America get an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi). Ein population {{As of|{{UN_Population|Year}}|lc=y}} be estimated at more dan {{million|{{UN_Population|South America}}}}.{{UN_Population|ref}} South America dey rank fourth insyd area (after [[Asia]], [[Africa]], den [[North America]]) den [[list of continents and continental subregions by population|fifth]] insyd population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, den North America). Brazil be by far de most populous South American country, plus almost half of de continent ein population, wey Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, den Peru follow. Insyd recent decades, Brazil sanso generate half of de continent ein GDP wey e cam be de continent ein first regional power.<ref name="academia.edu">{{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/12944490|title=Unveiling the South American Balance|journal=Estudos Internacionais 2(2): 215–232.|date=1 January 1970|access-date=8 December 2016|last1=Schenoni|first1=Luis L.|archive-date=12 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512003355/https://www.academia.edu/12944490/_Unveiling_the_South_American_Balance_in_Estudos_Internacionais_2_2_215-232|url-status=live}}</ref> Chaw of de population dey live near de continent ein western anaa eastern coasts while de interior den de far south be sparsely populated. De geography of western South America be dominated by de [[Andes]] mountains; in contrast, de eastern part dey contain both highland regions den vast lowlands wer rivers such as de [[Amazon River|Amazon]], [[Orinoco]] den [[Paraná River|Paraná]] flow. Chaw of de continent dey lie insyd de tropics, except for a large part of de [[Southern Cone]] locate insyd de middle latitudes. == References == <references /> == External links == p9hke4vt3qr3xt8ly0mlya0nmov3soa 114700 114699 2026-10-12T18:55:44Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''South America''' be a continent entirely insyd de Western Hemisphere den most insyd de Southern Hemisphere, plus a considerably smaller portion insyd de Northern Hemisphere. E sanso fi be described as de southern subregion of de Americas. South America be bordered on de west by de [[Pacific Ocean]], on de north den east by de [[Atlantic Ocean]], den on de south by de Drake Passage; [[North America]], de Caribbean Sea wey dey lie to de northwest, den de Antarctic Circle, Antarctica, den de Antarctic Peninsula to de south. De continent dey include twelve sovereign countries: [[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], [[Guyana]], [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]], [[Suriname]], [[Uruguay]], den [[Venezuela]]; two [[dependent territory|dependent territories]]: de [[Falkland Islands]] den [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]; den one [[administrative division|internal territory]]: [[French Guiana]]. De [[Caribbean South America]] [[ABC islands (Leeward Antilles)|ABC islands]] ([[Aruba]], [[Bonaire]], and [[Curaçao]]) and [[Trinidad and Tobago]] be geologically located on de South-American continental shelf,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-05 |title=What Continent Is Aruba In? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-continent-is-aruba-in.html |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=WorldAtlas |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Geography |url=https://trinidad.us/geography |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=trinidad.us |language=en}}</ref> den thus fi be considered part of South America as well. [[Panama]], [[Ascension Island]] (a part of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]) den [[Bouvet Island]] (a [[dependencies of Norway|dependency]] of [[Norway]]) sanso fi be considered parts of South America. South America get an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi). Ein population {{As of|{{UN_Population|Year}}|lc=y}} be estimated at more dan {{million|{{UN_Population|South America}}}}.{{UN_Population|ref}} South America dey rank fourth insyd area (after [[Asia]], [[Africa]], den [[North America]]) den [[list of continents and continental subregions by population|fifth]] insyd population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, den North America). Brazil be by far de most populous South American country, plus almost half of de continent ein population, wey Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, den Peru follow. Insyd recent decades, Brazil sanso generate half of de continent ein GDP wey e cam be de continent ein first regional power.<ref name="academia.edu">{{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/12944490|title=Unveiling the South American Balance|journal=Estudos Internacionais 2(2): 215–232.|date=1 January 1970|access-date=8 December 2016|last1=Schenoni|first1=Luis L.|archive-date=12 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512003355/https://www.academia.edu/12944490/_Unveiling_the_South_American_Balance_in_Estudos_Internacionais_2_2_215-232|url-status=live}}</ref> Chaw of de population dey live near de continent ein western anaa eastern coasts while de interior den de far south be sparsely populated. De geography of western South America be dominated by de [[Andes]] mountains; in contrast, de eastern part dey contain both highland regions den vast lowlands wer rivers such as de [[Amazon River|Amazon]], [[Orinoco]] den [[Paraná River|Paraná]] flow. Chaw of de continent dey lie insyd de tropics, except for a large part of de [[Southern Cone]] locate insyd de middle latitudes. De continent ein cultural den ethnic outlook get ein origin plus de interaction of Indigenous peoples plus European conquerors den immigrants den, more locally, plus [[Atlantic slave trade|African slaves]]. Given a long history of colonialism, de overwhelming majority of South Americans dey speak [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] anaa [[Spanish language|Spanish]], den societies den states be rich insyd [[Western culture|Western traditions]]. Relative to Africa, Asia, den Europe, post-1900 South America be a peaceful continent plus few wars,<ref>Holsti 1996, p. 155.</ref><ref name=Franch>{{Cite journal|title=Taxonomy of interstate conflicts: is South America a peaceful region?|journal=Brazilian Political Science Review|last1=Franchi|first1=Tássio|issue=11|volume=2|last2=Ferreira Glaser Migon|first2=Eduardo Xavier|doi=10.1590/1981-3821201700020008|year=2017|last3=Jiménez Villarreal|first3=Roberto Xavier|doi-access=free|issn=1981-3821}}</ref> although high rates of violent crime remain a concern insyd sam countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/gsh/2023/GSH_2023_LAC_web.pdf|title=Homicide and Organized Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean|year=2023|publisher=[[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]]|access-date=15 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/947781/homicide-rates-latin-america-caribbean-country/|title=Homicide rates in selected Latin American and Caribbean countries 2023|publisher=[[Statista]]|access-date=15 May 2024}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == tmxqc3vze5kb6gs0rjqmu76ynmk0a3w 114716 114700 2026-10-12T20:11:27Z DaSupremo 9 /* List of states den territories */ Improve article 114716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''South America''' be a continent entirely insyd de Western Hemisphere den most insyd de Southern Hemisphere, plus a considerably smaller portion insyd de Northern Hemisphere. E sanso fi be described as de southern subregion of de Americas. South America be bordered on de west by de [[Pacific Ocean]], on de north den east by de [[Atlantic Ocean]], den on de south by de Drake Passage; [[North America]], de Caribbean Sea wey dey lie to de northwest, den de Antarctic Circle, Antarctica, den de Antarctic Peninsula to de south. De continent dey include twelve sovereign countries: [[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], [[Guyana]], [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]], [[Suriname]], [[Uruguay]], den [[Venezuela]]; two [[dependent territory|dependent territories]]: de [[Falkland Islands]] den [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]; den one [[administrative division|internal territory]]: [[French Guiana]]. De [[Caribbean South America]] [[ABC islands (Leeward Antilles)|ABC islands]] ([[Aruba]], [[Bonaire]], and [[Curaçao]]) and [[Trinidad and Tobago]] be geologically located on de South-American continental shelf,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-05 |title=What Continent Is Aruba In? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-continent-is-aruba-in.html |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=WorldAtlas |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Geography |url=https://trinidad.us/geography |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=trinidad.us |language=en}}</ref> den thus fi be considered part of South America as well. [[Panama]], [[Ascension Island]] (a part of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]) den [[Bouvet Island]] (a [[dependencies of Norway|dependency]] of [[Norway]]) sanso fi be considered parts of South America. South America get an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi). Ein population {{As of|{{UN_Population|Year}}|lc=y}} be estimated at more dan {{million|{{UN_Population|South America}}}}.{{UN_Population|ref}} South America dey rank fourth insyd area (after [[Asia]], [[Africa]], den [[North America]]) den [[list of continents and continental subregions by population|fifth]] insyd population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, den North America). Brazil be by far de most populous South American country, plus almost half of de continent ein population, wey Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, den Peru follow. Insyd recent decades, Brazil sanso generate half of de continent ein GDP wey e cam be de continent ein first regional power.<ref name="academia.edu">{{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/12944490|title=Unveiling the South American Balance|journal=Estudos Internacionais 2(2): 215–232.|date=1 January 1970|access-date=8 December 2016|last1=Schenoni|first1=Luis L.|archive-date=12 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512003355/https://www.academia.edu/12944490/_Unveiling_the_South_American_Balance_in_Estudos_Internacionais_2_2_215-232|url-status=live}}</ref> Chaw of de population dey live near de continent ein western anaa eastern coasts while de interior den de far south be sparsely populated. De geography of western South America be dominated by de [[Andes]] mountains; in contrast, de eastern part dey contain both highland regions den vast lowlands wer rivers such as de [[Amazon River|Amazon]], [[Orinoco]] den [[Paraná River|Paraná]] flow. Chaw of de continent dey lie insyd de tropics, except for a large part of de [[Southern Cone]] locate insyd de middle latitudes. De continent ein cultural den ethnic outlook get ein origin plus de interaction of Indigenous peoples plus European conquerors den immigrants den, more locally, plus [[Atlantic slave trade|African slaves]]. Given a long history of colonialism, de overwhelming majority of South Americans dey speak [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] anaa [[Spanish language|Spanish]], den societies den states be rich insyd [[Western culture|Western traditions]]. Relative to Africa, Asia, den Europe, post-1900 South America be a peaceful continent plus few wars,<ref>Holsti 1996, p. 155.</ref><ref name=Franch>{{Cite journal|title=Taxonomy of interstate conflicts: is South America a peaceful region?|journal=Brazilian Political Science Review|last1=Franchi|first1=Tássio|issue=11|volume=2|last2=Ferreira Glaser Migon|first2=Eduardo Xavier|doi=10.1590/1981-3821201700020008|year=2017|last3=Jiménez Villarreal|first3=Roberto Xavier|doi-access=free|issn=1981-3821}}</ref> although high rates of violent crime remain a concern insyd sam countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/gsh/2023/GSH_2023_LAC_web.pdf|title=Homicide and Organized Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean|year=2023|publisher=[[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]]|access-date=15 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/947781/homicide-rates-latin-america-caribbean-country/|title=Homicide rates in selected Latin American and Caribbean countries 2023|publisher=[[Statista]]|access-date=15 May 2024}}</ref> == List of states den territories == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="float:center; text-align:center;" |- ! class="unsortable" | [[Armorial of South America|Arms]] ! class="unsortable" | [[Gallery of sovereign state flags|Flag]] ! Country / [[Dependent territory|Territory]] ! [[List of countries and dependencies by area|Area]] ! [[List of countries by population (United Nations)|Population]]<br />({{UN_Population|Year}}){{UN_Population|ref}} ! [[List of countries and dependencies by population density|Population<br />density]] ! [[List of national capitals|Capital]] ! [[Official language|Name(s) in official language(s)]] |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Argentina.svg|20px|link=Argentina]] | {{flagicon|Argentina}} | [[Argentina]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|2766890|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Argentina}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|14.3|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Buenos Aires]] | Argentina |- | {{Coat of arms|Bolivia|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Bolivia}} | [[Bolivia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|1098580|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Bolivia (Plurinational State of)}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|8.4|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[La Paz]],<br />[[Sucre]] | Bolivia / Mborivia / Wuliwya / Puliwya |- | {{Coat of arms|Brazil|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Brazil}} | [[Brazil]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|8514877|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Brazil}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|22|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Brasília]] | Brasil |- | {{Coat of arms|Chile|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Chile}} | [[Chile]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|756950|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Chile}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|22|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Santiago]] | Chile |- | {{Coat of arms|Colombia|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Colombia}} | [[Colombia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|1141748|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Colombia}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|40|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Bogotá]] | Colombia |- | {{Coat of arms|Ecuador|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Ecuador}} | [[Ecuador]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|283560|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Ecuador}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|53.8|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Quito]] | Ecuador / Ikwayur / Ekuatur |- | {{Coat of arms|Falkland Islands|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Falkland Islands}} | [[Falkland Islands]]<br />([[British Overseas Territories|United Kingdom]]) | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|12173|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Falkland Islands (Malvinas)}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|0.26|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Stanley, Falkland Islands|Stanley]] | Falkland Islands |- | {{Coat of arms|French Guiana|text=none}} | {{flagicon|French Guiana}} | [[French Guiana]]<br />([[Overseas departments and regions of France|France]]) | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|91000|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|French Guiana}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|2.1|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Cayenne]]<br />([[Préfecture]]) | Guyane |- | {{Coat of arms|Guyana|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Guyana}} | [[Guyana]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|214999|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Guyana}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|3.5|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] | Guyana |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Paraguay.svg|20px|link=Paraguay]] | {{flagicon|Paraguay}} | [[Paraguay]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|406750|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Paraguay}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|15.6|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Asunción]] | Paraguay/Paraguái |- | {{Coat of arms|Peru|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Peru}} | [[Peru]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|1285220|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Peru}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|22|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Lima]] | Perú/Piruw/Piruw |- | {{Coat of arms|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|text=none}} | {{flagicon|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} | [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]<br />([[British Overseas Territories|United Kingdom]]) | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|3093|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| 20 | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|0|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[King Edward Point]] | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |- | {{Coat of arms|Suriname|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Suriname}} | [[Suriname]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|163270|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Suriname}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|3|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Paramaribo]] | Suriname |- | {{Coat of arms|Uruguay|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Uruguay}} | [[Uruguay]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|176220|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Uruguay}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|19.4|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Montevideo]] | Uruguay |- | {{Coat of arms|Venezuela|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Venezuela}} | [[Venezuela]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|916445|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|27.8|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Caracas]] | Venezuela |- class="sortbottom" ! colspan="3" | Total ! style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|17824513|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} ! style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|South America}} ! style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|21.5|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} ! colspan="3" | |} == References == <references /> == External links == clrfqsxkui1pj6qien1vff5xcfviziw 114720 114716 2026-10-12T20:22:48Z DaSupremo 9 /* Economy */ Improve article 114720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''South America''' be a continent entirely insyd de Western Hemisphere den most insyd de Southern Hemisphere, plus a considerably smaller portion insyd de Northern Hemisphere. E sanso fi be described as de southern subregion of de Americas. South America be bordered on de west by de [[Pacific Ocean]], on de north den east by de [[Atlantic Ocean]], den on de south by de Drake Passage; [[North America]], de Caribbean Sea wey dey lie to de northwest, den de Antarctic Circle, Antarctica, den de Antarctic Peninsula to de south. De continent dey include twelve sovereign countries: [[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], [[Guyana]], [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]], [[Suriname]], [[Uruguay]], den [[Venezuela]]; two [[dependent territory|dependent territories]]: de [[Falkland Islands]] den [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]; den one [[administrative division|internal territory]]: [[French Guiana]]. De [[Caribbean South America]] [[ABC islands (Leeward Antilles)|ABC islands]] ([[Aruba]], [[Bonaire]], and [[Curaçao]]) and [[Trinidad and Tobago]] be geologically located on de South-American continental shelf,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-05 |title=What Continent Is Aruba In? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-continent-is-aruba-in.html |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=WorldAtlas |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Geography |url=https://trinidad.us/geography |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=trinidad.us |language=en}}</ref> den thus fi be considered part of South America as well. [[Panama]], [[Ascension Island]] (a part of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]) den [[Bouvet Island]] (a [[dependencies of Norway|dependency]] of [[Norway]]) sanso fi be considered parts of South America. South America get an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi). Ein population {{As of|{{UN_Population|Year}}|lc=y}} be estimated at more dan {{million|{{UN_Population|South America}}}}.{{UN_Population|ref}} South America dey rank fourth insyd area (after [[Asia]], [[Africa]], den [[North America]]) den [[list of continents and continental subregions by population|fifth]] insyd population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, den North America). Brazil be by far de most populous South American country, plus almost half of de continent ein population, wey Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, den Peru follow. Insyd recent decades, Brazil sanso generate half of de continent ein GDP wey e cam be de continent ein first regional power.<ref name="academia.edu">{{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/12944490|title=Unveiling the South American Balance|journal=Estudos Internacionais 2(2): 215–232.|date=1 January 1970|access-date=8 December 2016|last1=Schenoni|first1=Luis L.|archive-date=12 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512003355/https://www.academia.edu/12944490/_Unveiling_the_South_American_Balance_in_Estudos_Internacionais_2_2_215-232|url-status=live}}</ref> Chaw of de population dey live near de continent ein western anaa eastern coasts while de interior den de far south be sparsely populated. De geography of western South America be dominated by de [[Andes]] mountains; in contrast, de eastern part dey contain both highland regions den vast lowlands wer rivers such as de [[Amazon River|Amazon]], [[Orinoco]] den [[Paraná River|Paraná]] flow. Chaw of de continent dey lie insyd de tropics, except for a large part of de [[Southern Cone]] locate insyd de middle latitudes. De continent ein cultural den ethnic outlook get ein origin plus de interaction of Indigenous peoples plus European conquerors den immigrants den, more locally, plus [[Atlantic slave trade|African slaves]]. Given a long history of colonialism, de overwhelming majority of South Americans dey speak [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] anaa [[Spanish language|Spanish]], den societies den states be rich insyd [[Western culture|Western traditions]]. Relative to Africa, Asia, den Europe, post-1900 South America be a peaceful continent plus few wars,<ref>Holsti 1996, p. 155.</ref><ref name=Franch>{{Cite journal|title=Taxonomy of interstate conflicts: is South America a peaceful region?|journal=Brazilian Political Science Review|last1=Franchi|first1=Tássio|issue=11|volume=2|last2=Ferreira Glaser Migon|first2=Eduardo Xavier|doi=10.1590/1981-3821201700020008|year=2017|last3=Jiménez Villarreal|first3=Roberto Xavier|doi-access=free|issn=1981-3821}}</ref> although high rates of violent crime remain a concern insyd sam countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/gsh/2023/GSH_2023_LAC_web.pdf|title=Homicide and Organized Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean|year=2023|publisher=[[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]]|access-date=15 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/947781/homicide-rates-latin-america-caribbean-country/|title=Homicide rates in selected Latin American and Caribbean countries 2023|publisher=[[Statista]]|access-date=15 May 2024}}</ref> == List of states den territories == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="float:center; text-align:center;" |- ! class="unsortable" | [[Armorial of South America|Arms]] ! class="unsortable" | [[Gallery of sovereign state flags|Flag]] ! Country / [[Dependent territory|Territory]] ! [[List of countries and dependencies by area|Area]] ! [[List of countries by population (United Nations)|Population]]<br />({{UN_Population|Year}}){{UN_Population|ref}} ! [[List of countries and dependencies by population density|Population<br />density]] ! [[List of national capitals|Capital]] ! [[Official language|Name(s) in official language(s)]] |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Argentina.svg|20px|link=Argentina]] | {{flagicon|Argentina}} | [[Argentina]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|2766890|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Argentina}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|14.3|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Buenos Aires]] | Argentina |- | {{Coat of arms|Bolivia|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Bolivia}} | [[Bolivia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|1098580|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Bolivia (Plurinational State of)}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|8.4|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[La Paz]],<br />[[Sucre]] | Bolivia / Mborivia / Wuliwya / Puliwya |- | {{Coat of arms|Brazil|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Brazil}} | [[Brazil]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|8514877|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Brazil}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|22|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Brasília]] | Brasil |- | {{Coat of arms|Chile|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Chile}} | [[Chile]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|756950|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Chile}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|22|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Santiago]] | Chile |- | {{Coat of arms|Colombia|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Colombia}} | [[Colombia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|1141748|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Colombia}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|40|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Bogotá]] | Colombia |- | {{Coat of arms|Ecuador|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Ecuador}} | [[Ecuador]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|283560|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Ecuador}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|53.8|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Quito]] | Ecuador / Ikwayur / Ekuatur |- | {{Coat of arms|Falkland Islands|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Falkland Islands}} | [[Falkland Islands]]<br />([[British Overseas Territories|United Kingdom]]) | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|12173|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Falkland Islands (Malvinas)}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|0.26|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Stanley, Falkland Islands|Stanley]] | Falkland Islands |- | {{Coat of arms|French Guiana|text=none}} | {{flagicon|French Guiana}} | [[French Guiana]]<br />([[Overseas departments and regions of France|France]]) | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|91000|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|French Guiana}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|2.1|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Cayenne]]<br />([[Préfecture]]) | Guyane |- | {{Coat of arms|Guyana|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Guyana}} | [[Guyana]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|214999|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Guyana}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|3.5|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] | Guyana |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Paraguay.svg|20px|link=Paraguay]] | {{flagicon|Paraguay}} | [[Paraguay]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|406750|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Paraguay}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|15.6|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Asunción]] | Paraguay/Paraguái |- | {{Coat of arms|Peru|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Peru}} | [[Peru]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|1285220|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Peru}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|22|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Lima]] | Perú/Piruw/Piruw |- | {{Coat of arms|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|text=none}} | {{flagicon|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} | [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]<br />([[British Overseas Territories|United Kingdom]]) | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|3093|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| 20 | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|0|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[King Edward Point]] | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |- | {{Coat of arms|Suriname|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Suriname}} | [[Suriname]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|163270|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Suriname}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|3|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Paramaribo]] | Suriname |- | {{Coat of arms|Uruguay|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Uruguay}} | [[Uruguay]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|176220|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Uruguay}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|19.4|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Montevideo]] | Uruguay |- | {{Coat of arms|Venezuela|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Venezuela}} | [[Venezuela]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|916445|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|27.8|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Caracas]] | Venezuela |- class="sortbottom" ! colspan="3" | Total ! style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|17824513|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} ! style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|South America}} ! style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|21.5|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} ! colspan="3" | |} ==Economy== [[File:Banco del Sur.jpg|thumb|[[Rafael Correa]], [[Evo Morales]], [[Néstor Kirchner]], [[Cristina Fernández]], [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]], [[Nicanor Duarte]], den [[Hugo Chávez]] sign de founding charter of de [[Bank of the South]].]] [[File:Sao Paulo Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|Trading panel of de [[BM&F Bovespa|São Paulo Stock Exchange]] be de second biggest insyd de Americas den 13th insyd de world.]] [[File:Marginal Pinheiros e Jockey Club.jpg|thumb|[[São Paulo]], Brazil, one of de largest financial centers insyd de world]] [[File:Ariane 5ES liftoff from ELA-3.jpg|thumb|Launch at de [[Kourou Space Centre]] insyd French Guiana]] [[File:Petrobrasbolivia2006.jpg|thumb|[[Refinery]] of Brazilian state-owned [[Petrobras]] insyd [[Cochabamba]], [[Bolivia]]]] [[File:Apresentação KC-390 (15414135738).jpg|thumb|[[Embraer KC-390|KC-390]] be de largest military transport aircraft dem produce insyd South America by de Brazilian company [[Embraer]].]] [[File:Bodega chakana hacia la montaña.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Vineyard]] insyd [[Luján de Cuyo]], province of [[Mendoza, Argentina]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! Country ! [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|GDP (nominal)]] $bn<br />2023<br /><ref name=PPP_GDP/> ! [[GDP (PPP)]] $bn<br />2023<br /><ref name=PPP_GDP>{{Cite web|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPGDP,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|access-date=2023-04-11|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?a=1&c=001,998,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,PPPPC,PPPSH,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=WEO Database, October 2023. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: World, European Union|date=10 October 2023|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|access-date=10 October 2023}}</ref> ! [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|GDP PPP per capita]] $1,000<br />2023<br /><ref name=PPP_GDP /> ! [[List of countries by exports|Merchandise exports]]<br />$bn<br />2022<br /><ref name=wfex>{{Cite web|title=Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.GSR.GNFS.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true|access-date=2023-08-20|website=World Bank Open Data}}</ref> ! [[List of countries by Human Development Index|Human Development Index]]<br />2021<!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the year in which the report came out --><br /><ref name="UN">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Complete.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2014. Human development indices|date=January 2011|page=23|publisher=United Nations|access-date=24 May 2011|archive-date=4 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204224811/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Complete.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> ! % plus less dan $2.15 per day<br />2021<br /><ref name="wb2">{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY?locations=1W&start=1984&view=chart|title=World Bank Open Data|website=World Bank Open Data|access-date=16 December 2023|archive-date=16 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216165739/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY?locations=1W&start=1984&view=chart|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" | Argentina | {{Nts|622}} | {{Nts|1240}} | {{Nts|27}} | {{Nts|103}} | {{Nts|0.84}} | {{Nts|1}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Bolivia | {{Nts|47}} | {{Nts|125}} | {{Nts|10}} | {{Nts|15}} | {{Nts|0.69}} | {{Nts|2}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Brazil | {{Nts|2130}} | {{Nts|4100}} | {{Nts|20}} | {{Nts|380}} | {{Nts|0.75}} | {{Nts|6}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Chile | {{Nts|344}} | {{Nts|600}} | {{Nts|30}} | {{Nts|107}} | {{Nts|0.86}} | {{Nts|0.7}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Colombia | {{Nts|364}} | {{Nts|1000}} | {{Nts|19}} | {{Nts|72}} | {{Nts|0.75}} | {{Nts|7}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Ecuador | {{Nts|120}} | {{Nts|243}} | {{Nts|13}} | {{Nts|36}} | {{Nts|0.74}} | {{Nts|3}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Falkland Islands<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/falkland-islands-islas-malvinas/ Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109093604/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/falkland-islands-islas-malvinas |date=9 January 2021 }}. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]].</ref> | {{Nts|}} | {{Nts|0.2}} | {{Nts|71}} | {{Nts|}} | | |- | style="text-align:left;" | French Guiana<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/5020211|title=Produits intérieurs bruts régionaux et valeurs ajoutées régionales de 1990 à 2021 &#124; Insee|website=insee.fr}}</ref> | {{Nts|5}} | {{Nts|}} | {{Nts|20}} | {{Nts|}} | | |- | style="text-align:left;" | Guyana | {{Nts|16}} | {{Nts|49}} | {{Nts|61}} | {{Nts|5}} | {{Nts|0.71}} | {{Nts|}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Paraguay | {{Nts|44}} | {{Nts|117}} | {{Nts|16}} | {{Nts|15}} | {{Nts|0.72}} | {{Nts|1.3}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Peru | {{Nts|265}} | {{Nts|550}} | {{Nts|16}} | {{Nts|71}} | {{Nts|0.76}} | {{Nts|3}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Suriname | {{Nts|3.5}} | {{Nts|11}} | {{Nts|18}} | {{Nts|3}} | {{Nts|0.73}} | {{Nts|}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Uruguay | {{Nts|76}} | {{Nts|103}} | {{Nts|29}} | {{Nts|23}} | {{Nts|0.81}} | {{Nts|0.1}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Venezuela | {{Nts|92}} | {{Nts|21}} | {{Nts|8}} | {{Nts|23}} | {{Nts|0.69}} | {{Nts|}} |- ! style="text-align:left;"| Total || {{Nts|4100}} || {{Nts|8200}} || {{Nts|19}} || {{Nts|850}} || {{Nts|}} || {{Nts|}} |} == References == <references /> == External links == og79j4zenr733r3upt4sxautm5gvp0i 114742 114720 2026-10-13T03:53:03Z InternetArchiveBot 29 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 114742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''South America''' be a continent entirely insyd de Western Hemisphere den most insyd de Southern Hemisphere, plus a considerably smaller portion insyd de Northern Hemisphere. E sanso fi be described as de southern subregion of de Americas. South America be bordered on de west by de [[Pacific Ocean]], on de north den east by de [[Atlantic Ocean]], den on de south by de Drake Passage; [[North America]], de Caribbean Sea wey dey lie to de northwest, den de Antarctic Circle, Antarctica, den de Antarctic Peninsula to de south. De continent dey include twelve sovereign countries: [[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], [[Guyana]], [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]], [[Suriname]], [[Uruguay]], den [[Venezuela]]; two [[dependent territory|dependent territories]]: de [[Falkland Islands]] den [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]; den one [[administrative division|internal territory]]: [[French Guiana]]. De [[Caribbean South America]] [[ABC islands (Leeward Antilles)|ABC islands]] ([[Aruba]], [[Bonaire]], and [[Curaçao]]) and [[Trinidad and Tobago]] be geologically located on de South-American continental shelf,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-05 |title=What Continent Is Aruba In? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-continent-is-aruba-in.html |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=WorldAtlas |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Geography |url=https://trinidad.us/geography |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=trinidad.us |language=en}}</ref> den thus fi be considered part of South America as well. [[Panama]], [[Ascension Island]] (a part of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]) den [[Bouvet Island]] (a [[dependencies of Norway|dependency]] of [[Norway]]) sanso fi be considered parts of South America. South America get an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi). Ein population {{As of|{{UN_Population|Year}}|lc=y}} be estimated at more dan {{million|{{UN_Population|South America}}}}.{{UN_Population|ref}} South America dey rank fourth insyd area (after [[Asia]], [[Africa]], den [[North America]]) den [[list of continents and continental subregions by population|fifth]] insyd population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, den North America). Brazil be by far de most populous South American country, plus almost half of de continent ein population, wey Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, den Peru follow. Insyd recent decades, Brazil sanso generate half of de continent ein GDP wey e cam be de continent ein first regional power.<ref name="academia.edu">{{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/12944490|title=Unveiling the South American Balance|journal=Estudos Internacionais 2(2): 215–232.|date=1 January 1970|access-date=8 December 2016|last1=Schenoni|first1=Luis L.|archive-date=12 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512003355/https://www.academia.edu/12944490/_Unveiling_the_South_American_Balance_in_Estudos_Internacionais_2_2_215-232|url-status=live}}</ref> Chaw of de population dey live near de continent ein western anaa eastern coasts while de interior den de far south be sparsely populated. De geography of western South America be dominated by de [[Andes]] mountains; in contrast, de eastern part dey contain both highland regions den vast lowlands wer rivers such as de [[Amazon River|Amazon]], [[Orinoco]] den [[Paraná River|Paraná]] flow. Chaw of de continent dey lie insyd de tropics, except for a large part of de [[Southern Cone]] locate insyd de middle latitudes. De continent ein cultural den ethnic outlook get ein origin plus de interaction of Indigenous peoples plus European conquerors den immigrants den, more locally, plus [[Atlantic slave trade|African slaves]]. Given a long history of colonialism, de overwhelming majority of South Americans dey speak [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] anaa [[Spanish language|Spanish]], den societies den states be rich insyd [[Western culture|Western traditions]]. Relative to Africa, Asia, den Europe, post-1900 South America be a peaceful continent plus few wars,<ref>Holsti 1996, p. 155.</ref><ref name=Franch>{{Cite journal|title=Taxonomy of interstate conflicts: is South America a peaceful region?|journal=Brazilian Political Science Review|last1=Franchi|first1=Tássio|issue=11|volume=2|last2=Ferreira Glaser Migon|first2=Eduardo Xavier|doi=10.1590/1981-3821201700020008|year=2017|last3=Jiménez Villarreal|first3=Roberto Xavier|doi-access=free|issn=1981-3821}}</ref> although high rates of violent crime remain a concern insyd sam countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/gsh/2023/GSH_2023_LAC_web.pdf|title=Homicide and Organized Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean|year=2023|publisher=[[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]]|access-date=15 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/947781/homicide-rates-latin-america-caribbean-country/|title=Homicide rates in selected Latin American and Caribbean countries 2023|publisher=[[Statista]]|access-date=15 May 2024}}</ref> == List of states den territories == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="float:center; text-align:center;" |- ! class="unsortable" | [[Armorial of South America|Arms]] ! class="unsortable" | [[Gallery of sovereign state flags|Flag]] ! Country / [[Dependent territory|Territory]] ! [[List of countries and dependencies by area|Area]] ! [[List of countries by population (United Nations)|Population]]<br />({{UN_Population|Year}}){{UN_Population|ref}} ! [[List of countries and dependencies by population density|Population<br />density]] ! [[List of national capitals|Capital]] ! [[Official language|Name(s) in official language(s)]] |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Argentina.svg|20px|link=Argentina]] | {{flagicon|Argentina}} | [[Argentina]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|2766890|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Argentina}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|14.3|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Buenos Aires]] | Argentina |- | {{Coat of arms|Bolivia|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Bolivia}} | [[Bolivia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|1098580|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Bolivia (Plurinational State of)}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|8.4|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[La Paz]],<br />[[Sucre]] | Bolivia / Mborivia / Wuliwya / Puliwya |- | {{Coat of arms|Brazil|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Brazil}} | [[Brazil]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|8514877|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Brazil}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|22|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Brasília]] | Brasil |- | {{Coat of arms|Chile|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Chile}} | [[Chile]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|756950|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Chile}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|22|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Santiago]] | Chile |- | {{Coat of arms|Colombia|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Colombia}} | [[Colombia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|1141748|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Colombia}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|40|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Bogotá]] | Colombia |- | {{Coat of arms|Ecuador|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Ecuador}} | [[Ecuador]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|283560|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Ecuador}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|53.8|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Quito]] | Ecuador / Ikwayur / Ekuatur |- | {{Coat of arms|Falkland Islands|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Falkland Islands}} | [[Falkland Islands]]<br />([[British Overseas Territories|United Kingdom]]) | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|12173|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Falkland Islands (Malvinas)}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|0.26|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Stanley, Falkland Islands|Stanley]] | Falkland Islands |- | {{Coat of arms|French Guiana|text=none}} | {{flagicon|French Guiana}} | [[French Guiana]]<br />([[Overseas departments and regions of France|France]]) | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|91000|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|French Guiana}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|2.1|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Cayenne]]<br />([[Préfecture]]) | Guyane |- | {{Coat of arms|Guyana|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Guyana}} | [[Guyana]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|214999|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Guyana}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|3.5|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] | Guyana |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Paraguay.svg|20px|link=Paraguay]] | {{flagicon|Paraguay}} | [[Paraguay]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|406750|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Paraguay}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|15.6|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Asunción]] | Paraguay/Paraguái |- | {{Coat of arms|Peru|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Peru}} | [[Peru]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|1285220|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Peru}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|22|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Lima]] | Perú/Piruw/Piruw |- | {{Coat of arms|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|text=none}} | {{flagicon|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} | [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]<br />([[British Overseas Territories|United Kingdom]]) | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|3093|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| 20 | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|0|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[King Edward Point]] | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |- | {{Coat of arms|Suriname|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Suriname}} | [[Suriname]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|163270|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Suriname}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|3|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Paramaribo]] | Suriname |- | {{Coat of arms|Uruguay|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Uruguay}} | [[Uruguay]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|176220|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Uruguay}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|19.4|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Montevideo]] | Uruguay |- | {{Coat of arms|Venezuela|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Venezuela}} | [[Venezuela]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|916445|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|27.8|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Caracas]] | Venezuela |- class="sortbottom" ! colspan="3" | Total ! style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|17824513|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} ! style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|South America}} ! style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|21.5|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} ! colspan="3" | |} ==Economy== [[File:Banco del Sur.jpg|thumb|[[Rafael Correa]], [[Evo Morales]], [[Néstor Kirchner]], [[Cristina Fernández]], [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]], [[Nicanor Duarte]], den [[Hugo Chávez]] sign de founding charter of de [[Bank of the South]].]] [[File:Sao Paulo Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|Trading panel of de [[BM&F Bovespa|São Paulo Stock Exchange]] be de second biggest insyd de Americas den 13th insyd de world.]] [[File:Marginal Pinheiros e Jockey Club.jpg|thumb|[[São Paulo]], Brazil, one of de largest financial centers insyd de world]] [[File:Ariane 5ES liftoff from ELA-3.jpg|thumb|Launch at de [[Kourou Space Centre]] insyd French Guiana]] [[File:Petrobrasbolivia2006.jpg|thumb|[[Refinery]] of Brazilian state-owned [[Petrobras]] insyd [[Cochabamba]], [[Bolivia]]]] [[File:Apresentação KC-390 (15414135738).jpg|thumb|[[Embraer KC-390|KC-390]] be de largest military transport aircraft dem produce insyd South America by de Brazilian company [[Embraer]].]] [[File:Bodega chakana hacia la montaña.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Vineyard]] insyd [[Luján de Cuyo]], province of [[Mendoza, Argentina]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! Country ! [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|GDP (nominal)]] $bn<br />2023<br /><ref name=PPP_GDP/> ! [[GDP (PPP)]] $bn<br />2023<br /><ref name=PPP_GDP>{{Cite web|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPGDP,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|access-date=2023-04-11|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?a=1&c=001,998,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,PPPPC,PPPSH,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=WEO Database, October 2023. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: World, European Union|date=10 October 2023|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|access-date=10 October 2023}}</ref> ! [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|GDP PPP per capita]] $1,000<br />2023<br /><ref name=PPP_GDP /> ! [[List of countries by exports|Merchandise exports]]<br />$bn<br />2022<br /><ref name=wfex>{{Cite web|title=Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.GSR.GNFS.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true|access-date=2023-08-20|website=World Bank Open Data}}</ref> ! [[List of countries by Human Development Index|Human Development Index]]<br />2021<!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the year in which the report came out --><br /><ref name="UN">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Complete.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2014. Human development indices|date=January 2011|page=23|publisher=United Nations|access-date=24 May 2011|archive-date=4 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204224811/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Complete.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> ! % plus less dan $2.15 per day<br />2021<br /><ref name="wb2">{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY?locations=1W&start=1984&view=chart|title=World Bank Open Data|website=World Bank Open Data|access-date=16 December 2023|archive-date=16 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216165739/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY?locations=1W&start=1984&view=chart|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" | Argentina | {{Nts|622}} | {{Nts|1240}} | {{Nts|27}} | {{Nts|103}} | {{Nts|0.84}} | {{Nts|1}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Bolivia | {{Nts|47}} | {{Nts|125}} | {{Nts|10}} | {{Nts|15}} | {{Nts|0.69}} | {{Nts|2}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Brazil | {{Nts|2130}} | {{Nts|4100}} | {{Nts|20}} | {{Nts|380}} | {{Nts|0.75}} | {{Nts|6}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Chile | {{Nts|344}} | {{Nts|600}} | {{Nts|30}} | {{Nts|107}} | {{Nts|0.86}} | {{Nts|0.7}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Colombia | {{Nts|364}} | {{Nts|1000}} | {{Nts|19}} | {{Nts|72}} | {{Nts|0.75}} | {{Nts|7}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Ecuador | {{Nts|120}} | {{Nts|243}} | {{Nts|13}} | {{Nts|36}} | {{Nts|0.74}} | {{Nts|3}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Falkland Islands<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20251009010039/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/falkland-islands-islas-malvinas/ Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109093604/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/falkland-islands-islas-malvinas |date=9 January 2021 }}. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]].</ref> | {{Nts|}} | {{Nts|0.2}} | {{Nts|71}} | {{Nts|}} | | |- | style="text-align:left;" | French Guiana<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/5020211|title=Produits intérieurs bruts régionaux et valeurs ajoutées régionales de 1990 à 2021 &#124; Insee|website=insee.fr}}</ref> | {{Nts|5}} | {{Nts|}} | {{Nts|20}} | {{Nts|}} | | |- | style="text-align:left;" | Guyana | {{Nts|16}} | {{Nts|49}} | {{Nts|61}} | {{Nts|5}} | {{Nts|0.71}} | {{Nts|}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Paraguay | {{Nts|44}} | {{Nts|117}} | {{Nts|16}} | {{Nts|15}} | {{Nts|0.72}} | {{Nts|1.3}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Peru | {{Nts|265}} | {{Nts|550}} | {{Nts|16}} | {{Nts|71}} | {{Nts|0.76}} | {{Nts|3}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Suriname | {{Nts|3.5}} | {{Nts|11}} | {{Nts|18}} | {{Nts|3}} | {{Nts|0.73}} | {{Nts|}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Uruguay | {{Nts|76}} | {{Nts|103}} | {{Nts|29}} | {{Nts|23}} | {{Nts|0.81}} | {{Nts|0.1}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Venezuela | {{Nts|92}} | {{Nts|21}} | {{Nts|8}} | {{Nts|23}} | {{Nts|0.69}} | {{Nts|}} |- ! style="text-align:left;"| Total || {{Nts|4100}} || {{Nts|8200}} || {{Nts|19}} || {{Nts|850}} || {{Nts|}} || {{Nts|}} |} == References == <references /> == External links == qzbzrs9chf2hnl24tens0bbb9566udk 10 30898 114698 2026-10-12T18:50:20Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{formatnum: {{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{1|1000000}}}|R}}/1e6 round {{{2|{{#ifexpr: {{formatnum:{{{1|1000000}}}|R}} < 100000 | 2 | {{{2|{{#ifexpr: {{formatnum:{{{1|1000000}}}|R}} < 1000000 | 1 | 0 }} }}} }} }}} }} }}{{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{mil|}}}}}|no||&nbsp;million}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> d2iy09s986e3j3vjhczp9jc1xamenlq 10 30899 114701 2026-10-12T18:59:34Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Argentina | flag alias = Flag of Argentina.svg | flag alias-alt = Flag of Argentina (civil).svg 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| redir1 = SGS </noinclude> }} ojhok0f7zw58nd36jan1du3ymw6xsj4 10 30905 114707 2026-10-12T19:08:24Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Peru | flag alias = Flag of Peru.svg | flag alias-spain = Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg | flag alias-1820 = Flag of Tacna Regiment (1820 proposal).svg | flag alias-1821 = Flag of Peru (1821-1822).svg | flag alias-1822 = Flag of Peru (1822).svg | flag alias-1822a = Flag of Peru (1822–1825).svg | flag alias-1825 = Flag of Peru (1825–1884).svg | flag alias-confederation = Flag of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation.svg | flag alias-north = Flag of Peru (1825–1884).svg | link alias-north = North Peru | flag alias-south = Flag of South Peru.svg | link alias-south = South Peru | flag alias-1884 = Flag of Peru (1884–1950).svg | flag alias-state = War flag of Peru.svg | flag alias-football = War flag of Peru.svg | flag alias-beach soccer = War flag of Peru.svg | flag alias-futsal = War 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template 114708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Paraguay | flag alias = Flag of Paraguay.svg | flag alias-1812 = Flag of Paraguay (1812-1826).svg | flag alias-1826 = Flag of Paraguay (1826-1842).svg | flag alias-1842 = Flag of Paraguay (1842–1954).svg | flag alias-1954 = Flag of Paraguay (1954-1988).svg | flag alias-1988 = Flag of Paraguay (1988-1990).svg | flag alias-1990 = Flag of Paraguay (1990–2013).svg | link alias-naval = Paraguayan Navy | link alias-air force = Paraguayan Air Force | link alias-army = Paraguayan Army | link alias-navy = Paraguayan Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = PRY | redir2 = PAR | var1 = 1812 | var2 = 1826 | var3 = 1842 | var4 = 1954 | var5 = 1988 | var6 = 1990 </noinclude> }} ici1wj4zg88lxxxbozi4soncidfsw2u 10 30907 114709 2026-10-12T19:10:15Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Guyana | flag alias = Flag of Guyana.svg | flag alias-1966 = Flag of Guyana (2004).png | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Guyana.svg | link alias-naval = Guyana Defence Force{{!}}Guyanese Coast Guard | link alias-military = Guyana Defence Force | flag alias-military = Flag of the Guyana Defence Force.svg | flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of Guyana.svg | link alias-navy = Guyana Defence Force{{!}}Guyanese Coast Guard | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = GUY | related1 = British Guiana | var1 = 1966 </noinclude> }} apvhhl065ow45go8yzjnioyudosezvf 10 30908 114710 2026-10-12T19:10:58Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = French Guiana | flag alias = Flag of France.svg | flag alias-local = Flag of French Guiana.svg | flag alias-gov = Flag of French Guiana (Local).svg | flag 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alias-governor-1948 = Flag of the Governor of the Falkland Islands (1948–1999).svg | link alias-cricket = Falkland Islands cricket team | link alias-football = Falkland Islands official football team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1876 | var2 = 1925 | var3 = 1948 | var4 = civil | var5 = civil-1948 | var6 = governor | var7 = governor-1948 | redir1 = FLK </noinclude> }} 8qtotzoc31tlwobq36hdtqkigdm94x0 10 30910 114712 2026-10-12T19:12:43Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Ecuador | flag alias = Flag of Ecuador.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Flag and Ensign of Ecuador.svg | flag alias-1830 = Flag of Ecuador (1830-1845).gif | flag alias-1845 = Flag of Ecuador (1845-1860).svg | flag alias-1900 = Flag of Ecuador (1900–2009).svg | flag alias-municipal = Municipal Flag_of Ecuador.svg | flag alias-army = 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alias-mapuche = Ancient mapuche flag.svg | flag alias-lautaro = Lautaro flag.svg | flag alias-spain = Flag of Cross of Burgundy.svg | flag alias-spain1 = Flag of Spain (1785–1873, 1875–1931).svg | flag alias-1812 = Flag of Chile (1812-1814).svg | flag alias-1812a = Flag of Chile (1812-1814, alternative).svg | flag alias-andes = Bandera de la Provincia de Mendoza.svg | flag alias-1817 = Flag of Chile of the transition (1817).svg | flag alias-1817_proposal = Flag of Chile (1817-1818, 2nd).svg | flag alias-1818 = Flag of Chile (1818).svg | flag alias-1818a = Flag of Chile (1818-1854).svg | flag alias-1819 = State Ensign of Chile (1819-1834).svg | flag alias-expedition = Flag of the Liberating Expedition of Peru.svg | flag alias-1826 = Flag of Chile (Civil Use, 1826-1854).svg | flag alias-ap = Flag of the Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia.svg | flag alias-easter1 = Easter Island flag 1876 to 1888.svg | flag alias-easter = Flag of Rapa Nui, Chile.svg | flag alias-president = Bandera del presidente de Chile.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Jack of Chile.svg | link alias-naval = Chilean Navy | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Chilean Air Force.svg | link alias-air force =Chilean Air Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Chilean Army.svg | link alias-army = Chilean Army | flag alias-navy = Flag of Chile.svg | link alias-navy = Chilean Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = mapuche | var2 = lautaro | var3 = spain | var4 = spain1 | var5 = 1812 | var6 = 1812a | var7 = andes | var8 = 1817 | var9 = 1817_proposal | var10 = 1818 | var11 = 1818a | var12 = 1819 | var13 = expedition | var14 = 1826 | var15 = ap | var16 = easter1 | var17 = easter | var18 = president | redir1 = CHL | redir2 = CHI </noinclude> }} 3zelnim7a7vadtmd7wkmz9p7091ayvi 10 30913 114715 2026-10-12T19:15:05Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Brazil | flag alias-1692 = Flag of the Princes of Brazil.svg | flag alias-1816 = Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg | flag alias-1822 = Flag of Brazil (1822–1853).svg | flag alias-1870 = Flag of Brazil (1853-1889).svg | flag alias = Flag of Brazil.svg | flag alias-1889 = Flag of Brazil (1889–1960).svg | flag alias-1960 = Flag of Brazil (1960–1968).svg | flag alias-1968 = Flag of Brazil (1968–1992).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Brazilian Army.svg | link alias-army = Brazilian Army | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Brazilian Air Force Command.svg | link alias-air force = Brazilian Air Force | link alias-naval = Brazilian Navy | flag alias-marines=Flag of the Brazilian Marine Corps.svg | link alias-marines=Brazilian Marine Corps | link alias-military = Brazilian Armed Forces | link alias-navy = Brazilian Navy | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Brazilian Navy.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1692 | var2 = 1816 | var3 = 1822 | var4 = 1870 | var5 = 1889 | var6 = 1960 | var7 = 1968 | redir1 = BRA | redir2 = Federative Republic of Brazil | related1 = Empire of Brazil | related2 = Brazilian military government | related3 = First Brazilian Republic | related4 = Second Brazilian Republic | related5 = Vargas Era </noinclude> }} seoxlhyzlhovhwx9lrgb0g7w3sz10o7 10 30914 114717 2026-10-12T20:17:09Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114717 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Number table sorting|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> kkv8hd8r0st03rlmmrchuv0me2bqb4p 828 30915 114718 2026-10-12T20:18:53Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh module 114718 Scribunto text/plain local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() local Math = require('Module:Math') local SortKey = require('Module:Sortkey') -- constants local INF = math.huge local NEGINF = -math.huge local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (UTF-8: e2 88 92) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Nts class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local Nts = {} Nts.__index = Nts Nts.formats = { no = true, yes = true, } function Nts.new(args) local self = setmetatable({}, Nts) self:parseNumber(args[1]) -- Set the format string self.format = args.format or 'yes' if not Nts.formats[self.format] then error(string.format( "'%s' is not a valid format", tostring(self.format) ), 0) end -- To display some text before the display version of the number -- {{nts|123456789.00123|prefix=approx.&nbsp;}} → approx. 123,456,789.00123 self.prefix = args.prefix or '' -- debug info self.debug = args.debug or 'no' self.quiet = args.quiet or 'no' return self end -- Parse the entered number function Nts:parseNumber(s) -- sanitize s = s or ''; s = string.gsub(s,'&minus;','-') s = string.gsub(s, MINUS, '-') self.rawNumberString = s -- fractions. was somewhat but completely broken at some point self.isFraction = (string.find(s, '/') ~= nil) if self.isFraction then error(string.format( "Fractions are not supported", tostring(s) ), 0) end -- format detection self.isScientificNotation = (string.find(s, 'e') ~= nil) -- parse with language options self.number = lang:parseFormattedNumber(s) -- parse with fallback if not self.number then self.number = tonumber(s) end -- allow for empty string as a value if not self.number then -- error(string.format( -- "'%s' is not a valid number", -- tostring(s) -- ), 0) self.number = NEGINF end if self.number < 0 then self.sign = MINUS else self.sign = '' end self.absNumber = math.abs(self.number) if self.absNumber ~= INF then self.magnitude = math.floor(math.log10(self.absNumber)) self.significand = self.number / 10^self.magnitude self.precision = Math._precision(self.rawNumberString) self.integer = math.floor(self.absNumber) self.fractional = math.abs(self.number - self.integer) end end function Nts:makeDisplay() local ret ={} if self.quiet == 'yes' then return '' end ret[#ret + 1] = self.prefix local sciNotation = string.find(tostring(self.number),'e') if self.absNnumber == INF or isNaN(self.number) or self.magnitude ==nil or math.abs(self.magnitude) == INF then ret[#ret + 1] = string.gsub(self.rawNumberString, '-', MINUS) elseif sciNotation ~= nil or math.abs(self.magnitude) >= 9 then ret[#ret + 1] = self.sign if self.format == 'yes' then ret[#ret + 1] = lang:formatNum(math.abs(self.number * 10^-self.magnitude)) else ret[#ret + 1] = math.abs(self.number * 10^-self.magnitude) end ret[#ret + 1] = '<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">10</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s>^{' if self.magnitude<0 then ret[#ret + 1] = MINUS .. (-self.magnitude) else ret[#ret + 1] = self.magnitude end ret[#ret + 1] = '}' else ret[#ret + 1] = self.sign if self.format == 'yes' then ret[#ret + 1] = Math._precision_format(self.absNumber, self.precision) else local newPrecision = Math._precision(self.absNumber) ret[#ret + 1] = tostring(self.absNumber) if newPrecision < self.precision then if self.integer == self.absNumber then ret[#ret + 1] = '.' end ret[#ret + 1] = string.rep('0', math.min(12, self.precision - newPrecision) ) end end end return table.concat(ret) end function Nts:makeSortKey() return SortKey._sortKeyForNumber(self.number) .. '♠' end function ifNaNThen(n,p) if isNaN(n) then return p end return n end function isNaN(n) return n ~= n end function Nts:renderTrackingCategories() if self.hasDeprecatedParameters then return '[[Category:Nts templates with deprecated parameters]]' else return '' end end function Nts:__tostring() local root = mw.html.create() local span = root:tag('span') :attr('data-sort-value', self:makeSortKey()) if self.debug == 'yes' then span:tag('span') :css('border', '1px solid') :wikitext(self:makeSortKey()) elseif self.quiet ~= 'no' then span:css('display', 'none') end -- Display if self.quiet == 'no' then span:wikitext(self:makeDisplay()) end -- Tracking categories root:wikitext(self:renderTrackingCategories()) return tostring(root) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() return { Nts = Nts } end function p._main(args) local success, ret = pcall(function () local nts = Nts.new(args) return tostring(nts) end) if success then return ret else ret = string.format( '<strong class="error">Error in [[Template:Nts]]: %s</strong>', ret ) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then -- Only categorise in the main namespace ret = ret .. '[[Category:Nts templates with errors]]' end return ret end end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = { 'Template:Number table sorting' }, }) return p._main(args) end return p drr3i0ei2ft0dti70bp2ifcjlftoj5w 828 30916 114719 2026-10-12T20:19:46Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh module 114719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use}} {{Lua|Module:Math|Module:Sortkey}} Implements {{tl|Number table sorting}} s1us0v380w66l9g0w45qwr3o38m2k3d 10 30917 114721 2026-10-12T22:43:51Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Albania | flag alias = Flag of Albania.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Albania.svg | flag alias-1912 = Flag of Albanian Provisional Government (1912-1914).svg | flag alias-1914 = Flag of the Principality of Albania (1915).svg | flag alias-1920 = Flag of Albania (1920–1926).svg | flag alias-1921 = Flamuri i Këshillit të Naltë (1921).png | flag alias-1925 = Flag of Albania (1920–1926).svg | flag alias-1926 = Flag of Albania (1926–1928).svg | flag alias-1928 = Flag of Albania (1928–1934).svg | flag alias-1934 = Flag of Albania (1934–1939).svg | flag alias-1939 = Flag of Albania (1939–1943).svg | flag alias-1943 = Flag of Albania (1943–1944).svg | flag alias-1944 = Flag of the Democratic Government of Albania (1944–1946).svg | flag alias-1946 = Flag of Albania (1946–1992).svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of Albania.svg | flag alias-navy = Flag of the Albanian Naval Forces.svg | link alias-navy = Albanian Naval Force | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Albania.svg | link alias-naval = Albanian Naval Force | flag alias-army = Flag of the Albanian Land Forces.svg | link alias-army = Albanian Land Force | flag alias-air force = Flag of the Albanian Air Forces.svg | link alias-air force = Albanian Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | var2 = 1912 | var3 = 1914 | var4 = 1920 | var5 = 1921 | var6 = 1925 | var7 = 1926 | var8 = 1928 | var9 = 1934 | var10 = 1939 | var11 = 1943 | var12 = 1944 | var13 = 1946 | var14 = 1992 | redir1 = ALB </noinclude> }} lsckt7j7q30fzhxv2dnkpof0q5mvkpk 10 30918 114722 2026-10-12T22:44:52Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Andorra | flag alias = Flag of Andorra.svg | flag alias-1806 = Flag of Andorra (1806–1866).svg | flag alias-1866 = Flag of Andorra (1866–1934).gif | flag alias-1934 = Flag of Andorra (1934–1939).svg | flag alias-1939 = Flag of Andorra (1939–1949).svg | flag alias-1949 = Flag of Andorra (1949–1959).svg | flag alias-1959 = Flag of Andorra (1959–1971).svg | flag alias-civil = Flag of Andorra (civil).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1806 | var2 = 1866 | var3 = 1934 | var4 = 1939 | var5 = 1949 | var6 = 1959 | var7 = civil | redir1 = AND </noinclude> }} 4f0xwklweccbfx30unpx1ztw52rsnno 10 30919 114723 2026-10-12T22:55:47Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Austria | flag alias = Flag of Austria.svg | flag alias-empire = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Austria (state).svg | flag alias-1230 = Flag of Austria (1230–1934, 1945–2000).svg | flag alias-war = Austria-Hungary-flag-1869-1914-naval-1786-1869-merchant.svg | flag alias-1934 = State flag of Austria (1934–1938).svg | flag alias-1938 = Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg | flag alias-1945 = Flag of Austria (1230–1934, 1945–2000).svg | flag alias-2000 = Flag of Austria (2000–2018).svg | flag alias-military = Flag of Austria (state).svg | link alias-military = Austrian Armed Forces | flag alias-army = Flag of Austria (state).svg | flag alias-air force = Flag of Austria (state).svg | link alias-army = Austrian Land Forces | flag alias-naval = Flag of Austria (state).svg | link alias-naval = Austrian Navy | link alias-air force = Austrian Air Force | flag alias-navy = Flag of Austria (state).svg | link alias-navy = Austrian Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = empire | var2 = state | var3 = 1230 | var4 = war | var5 = 1934 | var6 = 1938 | var7 = 1945 | var8 = 2000 | redir1 = AUT | redir2 = Archduchy of Austria | related1 = Austria-Hungary | related2 = Allied-occupied Austria | related3 = Austria within Nazi Germany | related4 = First Austrian Republic | related5 = Republic of German-Austria | related6 = Federal State of Austria | related7 = Vienna </noinclude> }} thbc6boayn7acfs8y4coozeqra58i5u 10 30920 114724 2026-10-12T23:02:52Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Armenia | flag alias = Flag of Armenia.svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of the First Republic of Armenia.svg | link alias-air force = Armenian Air Force | link alias-army = Armenian Ground Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1918 | redir1 = ARM | related1 = Armenian SSR </noinclude> }} cgipuqadsylch4pneku9twtzr063erv 10 30921 114725 2026-10-12T23:12:52Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Azerbaijan | flag alias = Flag of Azerbaijan.svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of Azerbaijan 1918.svg | flag alias-1991 = Flag of Azerbaijan (1991–2013).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Flag of Azerbaijan.svg | link alias-naval = Azerbaijani Navy | flag alias-army = Flag of Azerbaijani Land Forces.svg | link alias-army = Azerbaijani Land Forces | flag alias-air force = AzAF Flag of Azerbaijan.png | link alias-air force = Azerbaijani Air Force | flag alias-navy = Naval Flag of Azerbaijan.svg | link alias-navy = Azerbaijani Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1918 | var2 = 1991 | redir1 = AZE | related1 = Azerbaijan SSR </noinclude> }} bjyyia88ouu7wh9mqz6w8h4nthjxar8 0 30922 114744 2026-10-13T07:21:16Z Meskere 8317 Create page 114744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ike Yusuf''' (dem born am 24 April 1986), wey people know for online as '''isubupromoter''', be digital marketer den business owner wey dem born for Nigeria but he dey live for England. He dey make videos about social media marketing den how creators dey earn money for social media platforms. Plenty Nigerian newspapers don write about ein work. For 2026, dem name am as nominee for Digital Entrepreneur of the Year for The Brilliance Awards Europe, den he appear as guest for de London radio station LBC.<ref name="independent">{{cite news |last=Shojobi |first=Abisola |date=2 September 2026 |title=Digital Marketer Ike Yusuf Nominated For Digital Entrepreneur Of The Year At Brilliance Awards Europe 2026 |url=https://independent.ng/digital-marketer-ike-yusuf-nominated-for-digital-entrepreneur-of-the-year-at-brilliance-awards-europe-2026/ |newspaper=Independent |access-date=4 October 2026}}</ref><ref name="newtelegraph">{{cite news |date=22 September 2026 |title=Ike Yusuf Discusses Platform Monetisation Policies On LBC Radio |url=https://newtelegraphng.com/ike-yusuf-discusses-platform-monetisation-policies-on-lbc-radio/ |newspaper=New Telegraph |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> ==Ein early life den education== Dem born Yusuf for 24 April 1986 for [[Lagos]], Nigeria. Later he come be citizen of Ireland den he move go England. He train for de Centre for Engineering and Manufacturing Excellence for London, den later he study e-commerce den business management.<ref name="nation">{{cite news |date=12 August 2026 |title=Lagos-born entrepreneur Yusuf combines cleaning business with social media venture in UK |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/lagos-born-entrepreneur-yusuf-combines-cleaning-business-with-social-media-venture-in-uk/amp/ |newspaper=The Nation |access-date=20 August 2026}}</ref> ==Ein wok== ===Cleaning company=== For March 2019, Yusuf register company wey dem call M.I.M.Y. Professional Cleaners LTD plus Companies House for de United Kingdom. De company dey offer cleaning den maintenance services to businesses den homes for England.<ref name="nation"/> ===Social media work=== Yusuf dey run accounts under de name isubupromoter for TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, den Facebook. The Nation, BusinessDay, den Vanguard report say ein TikTok account get more dan one million followers.<ref name="nation"/><ref name="businessday">{{cite news |last=Michael |first=Chisom |date=25 August 2026 |title=Ike Yusuf builds over a million TikTok followers advising African creators on monetisation |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/ike-yusuf-builds-over-a-million-tiktok-followers-advising-african-creators-on-monetisation/?amp |newspaper=BusinessDay |access-date=1 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="vanguard">{{cite news |date=8 September 2026 |title=African creator economy expanding, as Ike Yusuf builds cross-border business |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/09/african-creator-economy-expanding-as-ike-yusuf-builds-cross%E2%80%91border-business/amp/ |newspaper=Vanguard |access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> According to BusinessDay den Vanguard, ein videos dey cover how social media platforms dey share content, how creators dey build audiences, den how de rules for earning money dey differ between countries. The Nation report say he also dey give marketing help to creators den small businesses wey want audiences for de United Kingdom den West Africa.<ref name="nation"/><ref name="businessday"/><ref name="vanguard"/> ===Radio appearance=== For 15 September 2026, Yusuf be guest for LBC, radio station for London. New Telegraph report say he talk about how de rules for earning money for social media platforms dey differ between countries.<ref name="newtelegraph"/> ==Awards den nominations== {| class="wikitable" !Year !Award !Category !Result !Source |- |2026 |The Brilliance Awards Europe |Digital Entrepreneur of the Year |Nominated |<ref name="independent"/> |} The Independent report say de Digital Skills Authority dey run de awards den say dem set de 2026 ceremony for 26 September 2026 for Windsor, England.<ref name="independent"/> ==References== <references /> [[Category:1986 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nigerian content creators]] [[Category:Nigerian TikTokers]] [[Category:People from Lagos]] n8u47fdqeu7yxl3326ui9jeep7gw8d1 10 30923 114745 2026-10-13T08:58:34Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114745 wikitext text/x-wiki <sup id="ref_{{urlencode:{{anchorencode:{{{1}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{group|}}}|_grp_{{urlencode:{{anchorencode:{{{group}}}}}}}}}_{{urlencode:{{anchorencode:{{{2|1}}}}}}}" class="reference">[[#cnote_{{anchorencode:{{{1}}}}}{{#if:{{{group|}}}|_grp_{{anchorencode:{{{group}}}}}}}|[{{{1}}}]]]</sup><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> tguix6z7uriu8l7c70ngpfhj2sd3te3 10 30924 114746 2026-10-13T09:13:15Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:lang|xlit}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ost9wt8p3sokdsxueagwfpvklfjd5r7 14 30925 114747 2026-10-13T09:13:44Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114747 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10 30926 114748 2026-10-13T09:17:10Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Georgia (country) | shortname alias = Georgia | flag alias = Flag of Georgia.svg | flag alias-1008 = Sakartvelo_-_drosha.svg | flag alias-1762 = Flag_of_Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti.svg | flag alias-1918 = Flag of Georgia (1918–1921).svg | flag alias-1921 = Flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (1921–1922).svg | flag alias-1922 = Flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (1922–1937).svg | flag alias-1937 = Flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (1937–1951).svg | flag alias-1951 = Flag of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.svg | flag alias-1990 = Flag of Georgia (1990–2004).svg | flag alias-naval-1997 = Naval ensign of Georgia (1997–2004).svg | link alias-naval-1997 = Georgian Navy | flag alias-army = Army Flag of Georgia.svg | link alias-army = Georgian Land Forces | flag alias-coast guard=Battle ensign of the Coast Guard of Georgia.svg | link alias-coast guard=Coast Guard of Georgia | flag alias-military = Flag of the Georgian Armed Forces.svg | link alias-military = Georgian Armed Forces | flag alias-navy=Flag of the Georgian Border Police.svg | link alias-navy=Border Police of Georgia | flag alias-air force=Flag of the Aviation and Air Defense Command of the Defense Forces of Georgia.png | link alias-air force=Georgian Air Force | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Georgia.svg | link alias-naval = {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch:{{{variant|}}}|coast guard=Coast Guard of Georgia|Georgian Navy}} | {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#ifeq:{{{altlink}}}|A national rugby union team|link alias-rugby union|empty}} = Georgia XV national rugby union team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | hatnote = {{Redirect|Template:Country data Georgia|the state in the U.S.|Template:Country data Georgia (U.S. state)}} | var1 = 1008 | var2 = 1762 | var3 = 1918 | var4 = 1921 | var5 = 1922 | var6 = 1937 | var7 = 1951 | var8 = 1990 | var9 = naval-1997 | redir1 = GEO | redir2 = Georgia | related1 = Georgian SSR | related2 = Georgia (U.S. state) | related3 = Republic of Georgia </noinclude> }} mo35j0luabi27cp9tw0jfosc83drgcr 10 30927 114749 2026-10-13T09:20:37Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Hungary | flag alias = Flag of Hungary.svg | flag alias-1848 = Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg | flag alias-1849 = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg | flag alias-1867 = Flag of Hungary (1848-1849, 1867-1869).svg | flag alias-1869 = Flag of Hungary (1869-1874).svg | flag alias-1874 = Flag of Hungary (1874-1896).svg | flag alias-1896 = Flag of Hungary (1896-1915; 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2026-10-13T09:49:30Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114756 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Luxembourg | flag alias = Flag of Luxembourg.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Luxembourg.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = LUX | var1 = civil </noinclude> }} i9yqvt9puxbajdbaky700hep4l8x5sb 10 30935 114757 2026-10-13T09:50:07Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Malta | flag alias = Flag of Malta.svg | flag alias-1875 = Flag of Malta (1875–1898).svg | flag alias-1898 = Flag of Malta (1898–1923).svg | flag alias-1923 = Flag of Malta (1923–1943).svg | flag alias-1943 = Flag of Malta (1943–1964).svg | flag alias-unofficial-1943 = Flag of Malta (1943).svg | flag alias-colonial = Flag of Malta (1943-1964).svg <!-- deprecated, but in use --> | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of 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var33 = navy-1922 | var34 = navy-1947 | var35 = navy-1948 | var36 = navy-1950 | var37 = navy-1952 | var38 = navy-1965 | redir1 = ROU | redir2 = ROM | related1 = Kingdom of Romania | related2 = Romanian People's Republic | related3 = Socialist Republic of Romania </noinclude> }} gn9rrtv0kw2tqupr54px3cyx1le1ub4 10 30941 114763 2026-10-13T10:10:43Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = San Marino | flag alias = Flag of San Marino.svg | flag alias-1465 = Old Flag of San Marino.svg | flag alias-1862 = Flag of San Marino (1862–2011).svg | flag alias-civil = Flag of San Marino (civil).svg | link alias-army = Sammarinese Armed Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1465 | var2 = 1862 | var3 = civil | redir1 = SMR </noinclude> }} 9kxgeevm80djuyaepl6pk9tpu22rhih 10 30942 114764 2026-10-13T10:11:36Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114764 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Slovenia | flag alias = Flag of Slovenia.svg | link alias-army = Slovenian Ground Force | link alias-military=Slovenian Armed Forces | flag alias-military=Flag of the Slovenian Armed Forces.svg | flag alias-naval=Naval Jack of Slovenia.svg | link alias-naval=Slovenian Navy | link-alias-navy=Slovenian Navy | link alias-air force = Slovenian Air Force and Air Defence | size = {{{size|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = SVN | redir2 = SLO | related1 = SR Slovenia </noinclude> }} 2zmv28zuyytvpe9ql26fzllz7rjw1z2 10 30943 114765 2026-10-13T10:12:13Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Sweden | flag alias = Flag of Sweden.svg | flag alias-army = Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-air force = Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-1818 = Swedish and Norwegian merchant flag 1818-1844.svg | flag alias-1844 = Swedish civil ensign (1844–1905).svg | flag alias-1905 = Flag of Sweden (pre-1906).svg | flag alias-1906 = Flag of Sweden (1906–1983).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | flag alias-naval-1844 = Naval Ensign of Sweden (1844-1905).svg | flag alias-naval-1815 = Ensign of Sweden and Norway (1815–1844).svg | link alias-army = Swedish Army | link alias-air force = Swedish Air Force | link alias-naval = Swedish Navy | flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of Sweden.svg | link alias-navy = Swedish Navy | flag alias-coast guard = Swedish Coast Guard racing stripe.svg | link alias-coast guard = Swedish Coast Guard | link alias-football = Sweden {{{mw|men's}}} {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#ifeq:{{{mw|}}}|Olympic||national}} {{{age|}}} football team | border-army = | border-air force = | border-naval = | border-coast guard = | border-navy = | border-naval-1815 = | border-naval-1844 = | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1818 | var2 = 1844 | var3 = 1905 | var4 = 1906 | var5 = naval-1844 | var6 = naval-1815 | redir1 = SWE | related1 = United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway | related2 = Stockholm | related3 = Ångermanland | related4 = Blekinge | related5 = Bohuslän | related6 = Östergötland | related7 = Dalarna | related8 = Dalsland | related9 = Gästrikland | related10 = Gotland | related11 = Halland | related12 = Hälsingland | related13 = Härjedalen | related14 = Jämtland | related15 = Medelpad | related16 = Närke | related17 = Norrbotten | related18 = Öland | related19 = Småland | related20 = Södermanland | related21 = Uppland | related22 = Värmland | related23 = Västerbotten | related24 = Västergötland | related25 = Västmanland | related26 = Lappland (Sweden) | related27 = Scania | related28 = Kalmar Union </noinclude> }} 35zn8g0wgqhqiibaajk2fehmspdo8mh 10 30944 114766 2026-10-13T10:12:49Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Switzerland | flag alias = Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg | link alias-army = Swiss Army | link alias-air force = Swiss Air Force | size = {{{size|}}} | size flag alias = 23x16px | sizebig flag alias = 25px | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | redir1 = CHE | redir2 = SUI | redir3 = CH | related1 = Helvetic Republic | related2 = Old Swiss Confederacy </noinclude> }} c1kjkn0w2hjtj0c4w3eush9awbn2wj6 10 30945 114767 2026-10-13T10:13:24Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Turkey | flag alias = Flag of Turkey.svg | link alias-naval = Turkish Naval Forces | link alias-navy = Turkish Navy | link alias-air force = Turkish Air Force | link alias-army = Turkish Land Forces | link alias-military = Turkish Armed Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = TUR | redir2 = Türkiye | related1 = Ottoman Empire </noinclude> }} q8g4yyjwclduwf0le3hf1ja9f7c3aok 10 30946 114768 2026-10-13T10:14:01Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = United Kingdom | flag alias = Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg | flag alias-1707 = Naval ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800).svg | flag alias-air force = Ensign of the Royal Air Force.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the British Army.svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-civil-air = Civil Air Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-coast guard = Flag of Her Majesty's Coastguard.svg | flag alias-consulate = UK-Consular.svg | flag alias-embassy = British Ambassador Flag.svg | flag alias-government = Government Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-marines = Flag of the Royal Marines.svg | flag alias-military = Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg | flag alias-naval = Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-GS = Government Service Ensign.svg | flag alias-merchant = Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-RFA = British-Royal-Fleet-Auxiliary-Ensign.svg | flag alias-RFA-1905 = Government Service Ensign.svg | flag alias-RMAS = British Royal Maritime Auxiliary Ensign.svg | flag alias-RNLI = Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.svg | flag alias-naval-1707 = Naval ensign of Great Britain (1707–1800).svg | flag alias-naval-GS = Government Service Ensign.svg | flag alias-naval-merchant = Civil Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | flag alias-naval-RFA = British-Royal-Fleet-Auxiliary-Ensign.svg | flag alias-naval-RFA-1905 = Government Service Ensign.svg | flag alias-naval-RMAS = British Royal Maritime Auxiliary Ensign.svg | flag alias-naval-RNLI = Flag of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.svg | flag alias-navy = Naval ensign of the United Kingdom.svg | link alias-air force = Royal Air Force | link alias-army = British Army | link alias-coast guard = His Majesty's Coastguard | link alias-marines = Royal Marines | link alias-military = British Armed Forces | link alias-navy = Royal Navy | link alias-naval = {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch:{{{variant|}}} | merchant = Merchant Navy (United Kingdom){{!}}Merchant Navy | reserve = Royal Naval Reserve | RFA = Royal Fleet Auxiliary | RFA-1905 = Royal Fleet Auxiliary | RMAS = Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service | RNLI = Royal National Lifeboat Institution | naval-merchant = Merchant Navy (United Kingdom){{!}}Merchant Navy | naval-reserve = Royal Naval Reserve | naval-RFA-1905 = Royal Fleet Auxiliary | naval-RFA = Royal Fleet Auxiliary | naval-RMAS = Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service | naval-RNLI = Royal National Lifeboat Institution | #default = Royal Navy }} | flag alias-MOD = Flag of the Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom).svg | link alias-MOD = Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#ifeq:{{{name|}}}|Britain|United Kingdom|{{{name|}}}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = civil | var2 = government | var3 = 1707 | var4 = civil-air | var5 = embassy | var6 = consulate | var7 = GS | var8 = merchant | var9 = RFA | var10 = RFA-1905 | var11 = RMAS | var12 = RNLI | var13 = naval-1707 | var14 = naval-GS | var15 = naval-merchant | var16 = naval-RFA | var17 = naval-RFA-1905 | var18 = naval-RMAS | var19 = naval-RNLI | var20 = MOD | redir1 = UK | redir2 = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | redir3 = U.K. | related1 = Great Britain | related2 = London | related3 = Kingdom of Great Britain | related4 = British Empire | related5 = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | related6 = Kingdom of England | related7 = Kingdom of Scotland </noinclude> }} fc72tx5mz6rbiobx940vd7k4mvqxvgr 10 30947 114769 2026-10-13T10:14:38Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Kosovo | flag alias = Flag of Kosovo.svg | flag alias-UNMIK = Flag of the United Nations.svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Kosovo Security Force.svg | link alias-army = Kosovo Security Force | flag alias-military = Flag of the Kosovo Security Force.svg | link alias-military = Kosovo Security Force | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = UNMIK | redir1 = Republic of Kosovo </noinclude> }} 7qhtzrvusqv0we3k3e3kwrdxuqkhy7x 10 30948 114770 2026-10-13T10:15:16Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Transnistria | flag alias = Flag of Transnistria (state).svg | flag alias-reverse = Flag of Transnistria (variant).svg | flag alias-russia = Flag of Russia.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = reverse | var2 = russia | redir1 = Pridnestrovie </noinclude> }} 3s9lo7omwl9fqveh7mlxidba4zvc750 10 30949 114771 2026-10-13T10:16:00Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Bulgaria | flag alias = Flag of Bulgaria.svg | flag alias-digital = Flag of Bulgaria (digital).svg | flag alias-1878 = Flag of Bulgaria.svg | flag alias-1947 = Flag of Bulgaria (1946–1948).svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of Bulgaria (1948–1967).svg | flag alias-1968 = Flag of Bulgaria (1967-1971).svg | flag alias-1971 = Flag of Bulgaria (1971–1990).svg | flag alias-naval-1879 = Naval Ensign of Bulgaria (1878-1944).svg | flag alias-naval-1949 = Naval Ensign of Bulgaria (1949-1955).svg | flag alias-naval-1955 = Naval Ensign of Bulgaria (1955-1990).svg | flag alias-naval-1991 = Naval Ensign of Bulgaria 1991-2005.svg | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Bulgaria.svg | link alias-naval = Bulgarian Navy | flag alias-army = War flag of Bulgaria.svg | link alias-army = Bulgarian Land Forces | link alias-air force = Bulgarian Air Force | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Bulgaria.svg | link alias-navy = Bulgarian Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = digital | var2 = 1878 | var3 = 1947 | var4 = 1948 | var5 = 1968 | var6 = 1971 | var7 = naval-1879 | var8 = naval-1949 | var9 = naval-1955 | var10 = naval-1991 | redir1 = BGR | redir2 = BUL | related1 = Principality of Bulgaria | related2 = Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946) | related3 = People's Republic of Bulgaria </noinclude> }} dgugybaoj36jj1odr2j4wrok3d568at 10 30950 114772 2026-10-13T10:16:33Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Bosnia and Herzegovina | flag alias = Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg | flag alias-1992 = Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1998).svg | link alias-army = Bosnian Ground Forces | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1992 | redir1 = BIH | redir2 = Bosnia-Herzegovina | related1 = SR Bosnia and Herzegovina | related2 = Republika Srpska | related3 = Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina </noinclude> }} ntjomainzs9n1s6sy0ou6wh7dbccfy4 10 30951 114773 2026-10-13T10:17:14Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Belgium | flag alias = Flag of Belgium (civil).svg <!-- Not the official flag of Belgium, but see talk page for objections to using the state flag as the default --> | flag alias-government = Government Ensign of Belgium.svg | flag alias-state = Flag of Belgium.svg<!-- The official flag of Belgium. See talk page for why it is not the default. --> | flag alias-1830 = Flag of Belgium (1830).svg | flag alias-1858 = Royal ensign of Belgium (1858).svg | flag alias-army = Flag of the Belgian Army.svg | link alias-army = Belgian Land Component | flag alias-naval = Naval Ensign of Belgium.svg | link alias-naval = Belgian Navy | flag alias-air force = Air Force Ensign of Belgium.svg | link alias-air force = Belgian Air Component | flag alias-navy = Naval Ensign of Belgium.svg | link alias-navy = Belgian Navy | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = state | var2 = government | var3 = 1830 | var4 = 1858 | redir1 = BEL </noinclude> }} fr5w4u7b1zqnygjqm84fvxfs6wzgjlj