Wikipedia gpewiki https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 30839 114790 114695 2026-10-13T16:45:22Z DaSupremo 9 /* List of states den territories */ Improve article 114790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Europe''' be a [[continent]] wey dey locate entirely insyd de [[Northern Hemisphere]] den mostly insyd de [[Eastern Hemisphere]]. E be bordered by de [[Arctic Ocean]] to de north, de [[Atlantic Ocean]] to de west, de [[Mediterranean Sea]] to de south, den [[Asia]] to de east. Europe dey share de [[landmass]] of [[Eurasia]] plus Asia, den of [[Afro-Eurasia]] plus both [[Africa]] den Asia.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Europe|title=Europe|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=30 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330175836/https://www.britannica.com/place/Europe|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Europe: Human Geography {{!}} National Geographic Society |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/europe-human-geography/ |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=education.nationalgeographic.org}}</ref> Europe commonly be considered to be [[Boundaries between the continents|separated from Asia]] by de [[Drainage divide|watershed]] of de [[Ural Mountains]], de [[Ural (river)|Ural River]], de [[Caspian Sea]], de [[Greater Caucasus]], de [[Black Sea]], den de [[Turkish straits]].<ref name="NatlGeoAtlas">{{Cite book |title=National Geographic Atlas of the World |publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-7922-7528-2 |edition=7th |location=Washington, DC}} </ref> Europe dey cover approximately {{Convert|10,186,000|km2}}, anaa 2% of [[Earth|Earth's surface]] (6.8% of Earth ein land area), wey dey make am de second-smallest continent (using de [[Continent|seven-continent model]]). [[Politics of Europe|Politically]], Europe be divided into about [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe|fifty sovereign states]], of wich [[Russia]] be de [[List of European countries by area|largest]] den [[List of European countries by population|most populous]], wey dey span 39% of de continent den dey comprise 15% of [[Demographics of Europe|its population]]. Europe get a total population of about 745 million (about 10% of de [[world population]]) insyd 2021; de [[List of continents and continental subregions by population|third-largest]] after Asia den Africa. De European climate be affected by warm Atlantic currents, such as de Gulf Stream, wich dey produce a [[temperate climate]], tempering winters den summers, on much of de continent. Further from de sea, seasonal differences be more noticeable wey dey produce more continental climates. De [[culture of Europe]] dey consist of a range of national den regional cultures, wich form de central roots of de wider [[Western culture|Western civilisation]], den togeda commonly reference [[ancient Greece]] den [[ancient Rome]], particularly thru [[Christianity in Europe|their Christian successors]], as crucial den shared roots.<ref>{{harvnb|Lewis|Wigen|1997|page=226}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Covert |first=Kim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KVMYJNvUiYkC&pg=PP5 |title=Ancient Greece: Birthplace of Democracy |publisher=Capstone |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-4296-6831-6 |page=5 |quote=Ancient Greece is often called the cradle of western civilization. ... Ideas from literature and science also have their roots in ancient Greece. |access-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727133725/https://books.google.com/books?id=KVMYJNvUiYkC&pg=PP5 |archive-date=27 July 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Beginning plus de [[fall of the Western Roman Empire]] insyd 476 CE, [[Christianization|Christian consolidation]] of Europe insyd de wake of de [[Migration Period]] mark de European [[post-classical]] [[Middle Ages]]. De Italian Renaissance spread across chaw [[Western Europe|Western European]] countries, adapting to local contexts den giving rise to distinct national expressions. Na de renewed [[Renaissance humanism|humanist]] emphasis on [[Renaissance art|art]] den [[Science in the Renaissance|science]] be among de several factors wey contribute to de broader transition to de modern era. Since de [[Age of Discovery]], wey [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] den [[Portuguese Empire|Portugal]] lead, Europe play a predominant role insyd global affairs plus multiple explorations den conquests around de world. Between de 16th den 20th centuries, [[List of former European colonies|European powers colonised]] at various times de [[Americas]], almost all of Africa den [[Oceania]], den de majority of Asia. De [[Age of Enlightenment]], de [[French Revolution]], den de [[Napoleonic Wars]] shape de continent culturally, politically, den economically from de end of de 17th century til de first half of de 19th century. De [[Industrial Revolution]], wich begin insyd [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] at de end of de 18th century, give rise to radical economic, cultural, den social change insyd [[Western Europe]] den eventually de wider world. Both [[world war]]s begin wey dem fight dem to a great extent insyd Europe, wey dey contribute to a decline insyd Western European dominance insyd world affairs by de mid-20th century as de [[Soviet Union]] wey de United States take prominence den compete over [[geopolitical dominance]] insyd Europe den globally.<ref name="natgeo 534">National Geographic, 534.</ref> De resulting [[Cold War]] divide Europe along de [[Iron Curtain]], plus [[NATO]] insyd de [[Western Bloc|West]] den de [[Warsaw Pact]] insyd de [[Eastern Bloc|East]]. Dis divide end plus de [[Revolutions of 1989]], de [[fall of the Berlin Wall]], den de [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], wich allow [[European integration]] to advance significantly. ==List of states den territories== Dis list dey include all internationally recognised sovereign countries falling even partially under any common geographical anaa political definitions of Europe. {|class="sortable wikitable" |- | style="background:lightcyan; border:1px solid #aaa; width:2em;" | * | = Member state of the EU<ref>{{cite web|url=http://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en |title=Member States of the European Union |publisher=Europa |access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref> |} {| class="sortable wikitable" ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Armorial of Europe|Arms]] ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Flag]] ! Name ! [[List of countries by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! [[List of countries by population|Population]]<br /> !Which political community dey govern (insyd June 2026) ! [[List of countries by population density|Population<br />density]]<br />(per km²) ! [[Capital city|Capital]] ! [[Language|Name(s) insyd official language(s)]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Albania|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|ALB}} | [[Albania]] | style="text-align:right;"| 28,748 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,876,591 |socialists (Socialist Party of Albania) | style="text-align:right;" | 98.5 | [[Tirana]] | {{lang|sq|Shqipëria|italic=no}} |-| | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Andorra|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|AND}} | [[Andorra]] | style="text-align:right;"| 468 | style="text-align:right;"| 77,281 |conservatives (Democrats for Andorra) | style="text-align:right;" | 179.8 | [[Andorra la Vella]] | {{lang|ca|Andorra|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Armenia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|ARM}} | [[Armenia]]{{cref2|j}} | style="text-align:right;"| 29,743 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,924,816 |liberals (Civil Contract) | style="text-align:right;" | 101.5 | [[Yerevan]] | {{lang|hy|Հայաստան}} ({{transliteration|hy|Hayastan}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Austria|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|AUT}} | [[Austria]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 83,858 | style="text-align:right;"| 8,823,054 |liberals and socialists (Austrian People's Party and Social Democratic Party of Austria) | style="text-align:right;" | 104 | [[Vienna]] | {{lang|de|Österreich|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Azerbaijan|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|AZE}} | [[Azerbaijan]]{{cref2|k}} | style="text-align:right;"| 86,600 | style="text-align:right;"| 9,911,646 |conservatives (New Azerbaijan Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 113 | [[Baku]] | {{lang|az-Latn|Azərbaycan|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Belarus|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|BLR}} | [[Belarus]] | style="text-align:right;"| 207,560 | style="text-align:right;"| 9,504,700 |conservatives (Belaya Rus) | style="text-align:right;" | 45.8 | [[Minsk]] | {{lang|be|Беларусь}} ({{transliteration|be|Belaruś}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Belgium|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|BEL}} | [[Belgium]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 30,528 | style="text-align:right;"| 11,358,357 | | style="text-align:right;" | 372.06 | [[Brussels]] | {{lang|nl|België|italic=no}}/{{lang|fr|Belgique|italic=no}}/{{lang|de|Belgien|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Bosnia and Herzegovina|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|BIH}} | [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] | style="text-align:right;"| 51,129 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,531,159 |socialists (Alliance of Independent Social Democrats) | style="text-align:right;" | 68.97 | [[Sarajevo]] | {{lang|bs|Bosna i Hercegovina|italic=no}}/{{lang|bs-Cyrl|Боснa и Херцеговина}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Bulgaria|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|BUL}} | [[Bulgaria]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 110,910 | style="text-align:right;"| 7,101,859 | | style="text-align:right;" | 64.9 | [[Sofia]] | {{lang|bg|България}} ({{transliteration|bg|Bǎlgariya}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Croatia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|CRO}} | [[Croatia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 56,594 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,871,833 |conservatives (Croatian Democratic Union) | style="text-align:right;" | 68.4 | [[Zagreb]] | {{lang|hr|Hrvatska|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Cyprus|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|CYP}} | [[Cyprus]]*{{cref2|d|1}} | style="text-align:right;"| 9,251 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,170,125 | | style="text-align:right;" | 123.4 | [[Nicosia]] | {{lang|el|Κύπρος}} ({{transliteration|el|Kýpros}})/{{lang|tr|Kıbrıs|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Czech Republic|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|CZE}} | [[Czech Republic]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 78,866 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,610,947 |conservatives (Action of Dissatisfied Citizens) | style="text-align:right;" | 134 | [[Prague]] | {{lang|cs|Česko|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Denmark|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|DEN}} | [[Denmark]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 43,094 | style="text-align:right;"| 6,001,008 |socialists (Social Democrats) | style="text-align:right;" | 139.25 | [[Copenhagen]] | {{lang|da|Danmark|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Estonia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|EST}} | [[Estonia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 45,226 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,328,439 |liberals (Estonian Reform Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 30.5 | [[Tallinn]] | {{lang|et|Eesti|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Finland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|FIN}} | [[Finland]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 338,455 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,509,717 |conservatives (National Coalition Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 16 | [[Helsinki]] | {{lang|fi|Suomi|italic=no}}/{{lang|sv|Finland|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="background-color:#c8ccd1; text-align:center;"| <!-- The French Constitution doesn't specify an official coat of arms --> | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|FRA}} | [[France]]*{{cref2|g}} | style="text-align:right;"| 547,030 | style="text-align:right;"| 67,348,000 |liberals (Together for the Republic Group) | style="text-align:right;" | 116 | [[Paris]] | {{lang|fr|France|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Georgia|text=none|link=Georgia (country)}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|GEO (country)}} | [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]{{cref2|l}} | style="text-align:right;"| 69,700 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,718,200 |conservatives (Georgian Dream) | style="text-align:right;" | 53.5 | [[Tbilisi]] | {{lang|ka|საქართველო}} ({{transliteration|ka|Sakartvelo}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Germany|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|GER}} | [[Germany]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 357,168 | style="text-align:right;"| 82,800,000 |conservatives (Christian Democratic Union of Germany) | style="text-align:right;" | 232 | [[Berlin]] | {{lang|de|Deutschland|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Greece|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|GRE}} | [[Greece]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 131,957 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,297,760 |conservatives (New Democrac) | style="text-align:right;" | 82 | [[Athens]] | {{lang|el|Ελλάδα}} ({{transliteration|el|Elláda}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Hungary|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|HUN}} | [[Hungary]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 93,030 | style="text-align:right;"| 9,797,561 |liberals (Respect and Freedom Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 105.3 | [[Budapest]] | {{lang|hu|Magyarország|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Iceland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|ISL}} | [[Iceland]] | style="text-align:right;"| 103,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 350,710 |socialists (Social Democratic Alliance) | style="text-align:right;" | 3.2 | [[Reykjavík]] | {{lang|is|Ísland|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Ireland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|IRL}} | [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 70,280 | style="text-align:right;"| 4,761,865 |conservatives (Fianna Fáil) | style="text-align:right;" | 67.7 | [[Dublin]] | {{lang|ga|Éire|italic=no}}/{{lang|en|Ireland}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Italy|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Italy]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 301,338 | style="text-align:right;"| 58,968,501 |conservatives (Brothers of Italy) | style="text-align:right;" | 195.7 | [[Rome]] | {{lang|it|Italia|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Kazakhstan|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|KAZ}} | [[Kazakhstan]]{{cref2|i}} | style="text-align:right;"| 148,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 20,075,271 |conservatives (Amanat) | style="text-align:right;" | 7 | [[Astana]] | {{lang|kk|Қазақстан}} ({{transliteration|kk|Qazaqstan}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Latvia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|LVA}} | [[Latvia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 64,589 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,862,700 |conservatives (New Unity) | style="text-align:right;" | 29 | [[Riga]] | {{lang|lv|Latvija|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Liechtenstein|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|LIE}} | [[Liechtenstein]] | style="text-align:right;"| 160 | style="text-align:right;"| 38,111 | | style="text-align:right;" | 227 | [[Vaduz]] | {{lang|de|Liechtenstein|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Lithuania|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|LTU}} | [[Lithuania]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 65,300 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,800,667 |socialists (Social Democratic Party of Lithuania) | style="text-align:right;" | 45.8 | [[Vilnius]] | {{lang|lt|Lietuva|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Luxembourg|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|LUX}} | [[Luxembourg]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 2,586 | style="text-align:right;"| 602,005 | | style="text-align:right;" | 233.7 | [[Luxembourg City]] | {{lang|lb|Lëtzebuerg|italic=no}}/{{lang|de|Luxemburg|italic=no}}/{{lang|fr|Luxembourg|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Malta|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|MLT}} | [[Malta]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 316 | style="text-align:right;"| 445,426 |socialists (Malta Labour Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 1,410 | [[Valletta]] | {{lang|mt|Malta|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Moldova|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|MDA}} | [[Moldova]]{{cref2|a}} | style="text-align:right;"| 33,846 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,434,547 |conservatives (Party of Action and Solidarity) | style="text-align:right;" | 101.5 | [[Chișinău]] | {{lang|ro|Moldova|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Monaco|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|MON}} | [[Monaco]] | style="text-align:right;"| 2.020 | style="text-align:right;"| 38,400 | | style="text-align:right;" | 18,713 | [[Monaco]] | {{lang|fr|Monaco|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Montenegro|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|MNE}} | [[Montenegro]] | style="text-align:right;"| 13,812 | style="text-align:right;"| 642,550 |conservatives (For the Future of Montenegro, Democratic Montenegro) | style="text-align:right;" | 45.0 | [[Podgorica]] | {{lang|cnr-Latn|Crna Gora|italic=no}}/{{lang|cnr-Cyrl|Црна Гора}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Netherlands|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|NED}} | [[Netherlands]]*{{cref2|h}} | style="text-align:right;"| 41,543 | style="text-align:right;"| 17,271,990 | | style="text-align:right;" | 414.9 | [[Amsterdam]] | {{lang|nl|Nederland|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|North Macedonia|link=North Macedonia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|NMK}} | [[North Macedonia]] | style="text-align:right;"| 25,713 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,103,721 | | style="text-align:right;" | 80.1 | [[Skopje]] | {{lang|mk|Северна Македонија}} ({{transliteration|mk|Severna Makedonija}}) |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Norway|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|NOR}} | [[Norway]] | style="text-align:right;"| 385,203 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,295,619 |socialists (Labour Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 15.8 | [[Oslo]] | {{lang|nb|Norge|italic=no}}/{{lang|nn|Noreg|italic=no}}/{{lang|se|Norga|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Poland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|POL}} | [[Poland]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 312,685 | style="text-align:right;"| 38,422,346 |liberals (Civic Coalition) | style="text-align:right;" | 123.5 | [[Warsaw]] | {{lang|pl|Polska|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Portugal|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|POR}} | [[Portugal]]*{{cref2|e}} | style="text-align:right;"| 92,212 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,379,537 | | style="text-align:right;" | 115 | [[Lisbon]] | {{lang|pt|Portugal|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Romania|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|ROU}} | [[Romania]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 238,397 | style="text-align:right;"| 18,999,642 |liberals (National Liberal Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 84.4 | [[Bucharest]] | {{lang|ro|România|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Russia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|RUS}} | [[Russia]]{{cref2|b}} | style="text-align:right;"| 3,969,100 | style="text-align:right;"| 144,526,636 |conservatives (United Russia) | style="text-align:right;" | 8.4 | [[Moscow]] | {{lang|ru|Россия}} ({{transliteration|ru|Rossiya}}) |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|San Marino|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|SMR}} | [[San Marino]] | style="text-align:right;"| 61.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 33,285 | | style="text-align:right;" | 520 | [[City of San Marino|San Marino]] | {{lang|it|San Marino|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Serbia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|SRB}} | [[Serbia]]{{cref2|f}} | style="text-align:right;"| 88,361 | style="text-align:right;"| 7,040,272 |conservatives (Serbia Must Not Stop) | style="text-align:right;" | 91.1 | [[Belgrade]] | {{lang|sr-Latn|Srbija|italic=no}}/{{lang|sr-Cyrl|Србија}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Slovakia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|SVK}} | [[Slovakia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 49,035 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,435,343 |socialists (Direction – Social Democracy) | style="text-align:right;" | 111.0 | [[Bratislava]] | {{lang|sk|Slovensko|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Slovenia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|SVN}} | [[Slovenia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 20,273 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,066,880 |conservatives (Slovenian Democratic Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 101.8 | [[Ljubljana]] | {{lang|sl|Slovenija|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Spain|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|ESP}} | [[Spain]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 505,990 | style="text-align:right;"| 49,442,844 |socialists (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 97 | [[Madrid]] | {{lang|es|España|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Sweden|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|SWE}} | [[Sweden]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 450,295 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,151,588 |conservatives (Moderate Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 22.5 | [[Stockholm]] | {{lang|sv|Sverige|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Switzerland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|SUI}} | [[Switzerland]] | style="text-align:right;"| 41,285 | style="text-align:right;"| 8,401,120 | | style="text-align:right;" | 202 | [[Bern]] | {{lang|de|Schweiz|italic=no}}/{{lang|fr|Suisse|italic=no}}/{{lang|it|Svizzera|italic=no}}/{{lang|rm|Svizra|italic=no}} |- | style="background-color:#c8ccd1; text-align:center;"| <!-- The Turkish Constitution doesn't specify an official coat of arms --> | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|TUR}} | [[Turkey]]{{cref2|m}} | style="text-align:right;"| 23,764 | style="text-align:right;"| 84,680,273 |conservatives (Justice and Development Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 106.7 | [[Ankara]] | {{lang|tr|Türkiye|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Ukraine|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|UKR}} | [[Ukraine]]{{cref2|s}} | style="text-align:right;"| 603,628 | style="text-align:right;"| 42,418,235 |liberals (Servant of the People) | style="text-align:right;" | 73.8 | [[Kyiv]] | {{lang|uk|Україна}} ({{transliteration|uk|Ukraina}}) |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|United Kingdom|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|UK}} | [[United Kingdom]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/latest|title=ONS Population Estimates|access-date=2 May 2025|archive-date=12 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412102237/https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/latest|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right;"| 244,376 | style="text-align:right;"| 68,265,209 |socialists (Labour Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 281 | [[London]] | United Kingdom |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Vatican City|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|Vatican City}} | [[Vatican City]] | style="text-align:right;"| 0.44 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,000 | | style="text-align:right;" | 2,272 | [[Vatican City]] | {{lang|it|Città del Vaticano|italic=no}}/{{lang|la|Civitas Vaticana|italic=no}} |- class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;" | colspan="2" | Total | style="text-align:right;"| 50 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,180,000{{cref2|n|3}} | style="text-align:right;"| 743,000,000{{cref2|n|4}} | | style="text-align:right;" | 73 | | |} Within de above-mentioned states be several [[de facto]] independent countries plus limited to no international recognition. None of dem be members of de UN: {| class="sortable wikitable" ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[National symbol|Symbol]] ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Flag]] ! Name ! [[List of countries by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! [[List of countries by population|Population]]<br /> ! [[List of countries by population density|Population density]]<br />(per km²) ! [[Capital (political)|Capital]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Abkhazia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Abkhazia}} | [[Abkhazia]]{{cref2|p|1}} | style="text-align:right;"| 8,660 | style="text-align:right;"| 243,206 | style="text-align:right;"| 28 | [[Sokhumi]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Kosovo|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Kosovo}} | [[Kosovo]]{{cref2|o}} | style="text-align:right;"| 10,908 | style="text-align:right;" |1,920,079 | style="text-align:right;"| 159 | [[Pristina]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Northern Cyprus|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Northern Cyprus}} | [[Northern Cyprus]]{{cref2|d|2}} | style="text-align:right;"| 3,355 | style="text-align:right;"| 313,626 | style="text-align:right;"| 93 | [[Nicosia]] ([[North Nicosia|northern part]]) |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|South Ossetia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|South Ossetia}} | [[South Ossetia]]{{cref2|p|2}} | style="text-align:right;"| 3,900 | style="text-align:right;"| 53,532 | style="text-align:right;"| 13.7 | [[Tskhinvali]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Transnistria|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Transnistria}} | [[Transnistria]]{{cref2|a|2}} | style="text-align:right;"| 4,163 | style="text-align:right;"| 475,665 | style="text-align:right;"| 114 | [[Tiraspol]] |} {|class="sortable wikitable" |- | style="background:lightcyan; border:1px solid #aaa; width:2em;" | * | = Part of de EU |} {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[National symbol|Symbol]] ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Flag]] ! Name !Sovereign<br />state ! [[List of countries by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! [[List of countries by population|Population]] ! [[List of countries by population density|Population<br />density]]<br />(per km²) ! [[Capital (political)|Capital]] |- | style="background-color:#c8ccd1; text-align:center"| <!-- None widely used--> | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}} |[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]] |UK | style="text-align:right;"| 255 | style="text-align:right;"| 7,700 | style="text-align:right;"| 30.2 |[[Episkopi Cantonment]] |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Åland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Åland}} | [[Åland]]*||Finland | style="text-align:right;"| 1,580 | style="text-align:right;"| 29,489 | style="text-align:right;"| 18.36 | [[Mariehamn]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Guernsey|link=Bailiwick of Guernsey|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagg|cxx|Guernsey|clink=Bailiwick of Guernsey}} | [[Bailiwick of Guernsey]]{{cref2|c|1}}||UK | style="text-align:right;"| 78 | style="text-align:right;"| 65,849 | style="text-align:right;"| 844.0 | [[St. Peter Port]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Jersey|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Jersey}} | [[Jersey|Bailiwick of Jersey]]{{cref2|c|3}}||UK | style="text-align:right;"| 118.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 100,080 | style="text-align:right;"| 819 | [[Saint Helier]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Faroe Islands|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Faroe Islands}} | [[Faroe Islands]]||Denmark | style="text-align:right;"| 1,399 | style="text-align:right;"| 50,778 | style="text-align:right;"| 35.2 | [[Tórshavn]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Gibraltar|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Gibraltar}} | [[Gibraltar]]||UK | style="text-align:right;"| 6.7 | style="text-align:right;"| 32,194 | style="text-align:right;"| 4,328 | [[Gibraltar]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Greenland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Greenland}} | [[Greenland]] ||Denmark{{cref2|r|2}} | style="text-align:right;"| 2,166,086 | style="text-align:right;"| 55,877 | style="text-align:right;"| 0.028 | [[Nuuk]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Isle of Man|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Isle of Man}} | [[Isle of Man]]{{cref2|c|2}}||UK | style="text-align:right;"| 572 | style="text-align:right;"| 83,314 | style="text-align:right;"| 148 | [[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]] |- | style="background-color:#c8ccd1; text-align:center"| <!-- None widely used--> | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Svalbard}} | [[Svalbard]] ||Norway | style="text-align:right;"| 61,022 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,667 | style="text-align:right;"| 0.044 |[[Longyearbyen]] |} == References == <references /> == External links == p8t63gs2ppfh5dhduki0f5eftrqa0t3 114806 114790 2026-10-13T17:03:55Z DaSupremo 9 /* Economy */ Improve article 114806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Europe''' be a [[continent]] wey dey locate entirely insyd de [[Northern Hemisphere]] den mostly insyd de [[Eastern Hemisphere]]. E be bordered by de [[Arctic Ocean]] to de north, de [[Atlantic Ocean]] to de west, de [[Mediterranean Sea]] to de south, den [[Asia]] to de east. Europe dey share de [[landmass]] of [[Eurasia]] plus Asia, den of [[Afro-Eurasia]] plus both [[Africa]] den Asia.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Europe|title=Europe|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=30 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330175836/https://www.britannica.com/place/Europe|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Europe: Human Geography {{!}} National Geographic Society |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/europe-human-geography/ |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=education.nationalgeographic.org}}</ref> Europe commonly be considered to be [[Boundaries between the continents|separated from Asia]] by de [[Drainage divide|watershed]] of de [[Ural Mountains]], de [[Ural (river)|Ural River]], de [[Caspian Sea]], de [[Greater Caucasus]], de [[Black Sea]], den de [[Turkish straits]].<ref name="NatlGeoAtlas">{{Cite book |title=National Geographic Atlas of the World |publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-7922-7528-2 |edition=7th |location=Washington, DC}} </ref> Europe dey cover approximately {{Convert|10,186,000|km2}}, anaa 2% of [[Earth|Earth's surface]] (6.8% of Earth ein land area), wey dey make am de second-smallest continent (using de [[Continent|seven-continent model]]). [[Politics of Europe|Politically]], Europe be divided into about [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe|fifty sovereign states]], of wich [[Russia]] be de [[List of European countries by area|largest]] den [[List of European countries by population|most populous]], wey dey span 39% of de continent den dey comprise 15% of [[Demographics of Europe|its population]]. Europe get a total population of about 745 million (about 10% of de [[world population]]) insyd 2021; de [[List of continents and continental subregions by population|third-largest]] after Asia den Africa. De European climate be affected by warm Atlantic currents, such as de Gulf Stream, wich dey produce a [[temperate climate]], tempering winters den summers, on much of de continent. Further from de sea, seasonal differences be more noticeable wey dey produce more continental climates. De [[culture of Europe]] dey consist of a range of national den regional cultures, wich form de central roots of de wider [[Western culture|Western civilisation]], den togeda commonly reference [[ancient Greece]] den [[ancient Rome]], particularly thru [[Christianity in Europe|their Christian successors]], as crucial den shared roots.<ref>{{harvnb|Lewis|Wigen|1997|page=226}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Covert |first=Kim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KVMYJNvUiYkC&pg=PP5 |title=Ancient Greece: Birthplace of Democracy |publisher=Capstone |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-4296-6831-6 |page=5 |quote=Ancient Greece is often called the cradle of western civilization. ... Ideas from literature and science also have their roots in ancient Greece. |access-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727133725/https://books.google.com/books?id=KVMYJNvUiYkC&pg=PP5 |archive-date=27 July 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Beginning plus de [[fall of the Western Roman Empire]] insyd 476 CE, [[Christianization|Christian consolidation]] of Europe insyd de wake of de [[Migration Period]] mark de European [[post-classical]] [[Middle Ages]]. De Italian Renaissance spread across chaw [[Western Europe|Western European]] countries, adapting to local contexts den giving rise to distinct national expressions. Na de renewed [[Renaissance humanism|humanist]] emphasis on [[Renaissance art|art]] den [[Science in the Renaissance|science]] be among de several factors wey contribute to de broader transition to de modern era. Since de [[Age of Discovery]], wey [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] den [[Portuguese Empire|Portugal]] lead, Europe play a predominant role insyd global affairs plus multiple explorations den conquests around de world. Between de 16th den 20th centuries, [[List of former European colonies|European powers colonised]] at various times de [[Americas]], almost all of Africa den [[Oceania]], den de majority of Asia. De [[Age of Enlightenment]], de [[French Revolution]], den de [[Napoleonic Wars]] shape de continent culturally, politically, den economically from de end of de 17th century til de first half of de 19th century. De [[Industrial Revolution]], wich begin insyd [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] at de end of de 18th century, give rise to radical economic, cultural, den social change insyd [[Western Europe]] den eventually de wider world. Both [[world war]]s begin wey dem fight dem to a great extent insyd Europe, wey dey contribute to a decline insyd Western European dominance insyd world affairs by de mid-20th century as de [[Soviet Union]] wey de United States take prominence den compete over [[geopolitical dominance]] insyd Europe den globally.<ref name="natgeo 534">National Geographic, 534.</ref> De resulting [[Cold War]] divide Europe along de [[Iron Curtain]], plus [[NATO]] insyd de [[Western Bloc|West]] den de [[Warsaw Pact]] insyd de [[Eastern Bloc|East]]. Dis divide end plus de [[Revolutions of 1989]], de [[fall of the Berlin Wall]], den de [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], wich allow [[European integration]] to advance significantly. ==List of states den territories== Dis list dey include all internationally recognised sovereign countries falling even partially under any common geographical anaa political definitions of Europe. {|class="sortable wikitable" |- | style="background:lightcyan; border:1px solid #aaa; width:2em;" | * | = Member state of the EU<ref>{{cite web|url=http://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en |title=Member States of the European Union |publisher=Europa |access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref> |} {| class="sortable wikitable" ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Armorial of Europe|Arms]] ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Flag]] ! Name ! [[List of countries by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! [[List of countries by population|Population]]<br /> !Which political community dey govern (insyd June 2026) ! [[List of countries by population density|Population<br />density]]<br />(per km²) ! [[Capital city|Capital]] ! [[Language|Name(s) insyd official language(s)]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Albania|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|ALB}} | [[Albania]] | style="text-align:right;"| 28,748 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,876,591 |socialists (Socialist Party of Albania) | style="text-align:right;" | 98.5 | [[Tirana]] | {{lang|sq|Shqipëria|italic=no}} |-| | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Andorra|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|AND}} | [[Andorra]] | style="text-align:right;"| 468 | style="text-align:right;"| 77,281 |conservatives (Democrats for Andorra) | style="text-align:right;" | 179.8 | [[Andorra la Vella]] | {{lang|ca|Andorra|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Armenia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|ARM}} | [[Armenia]]{{cref2|j}} | style="text-align:right;"| 29,743 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,924,816 |liberals (Civil Contract) | style="text-align:right;" | 101.5 | [[Yerevan]] | {{lang|hy|Հայաստան}} ({{transliteration|hy|Hayastan}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Austria|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|AUT}} | [[Austria]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 83,858 | style="text-align:right;"| 8,823,054 |liberals and socialists (Austrian People's Party and Social Democratic Party of Austria) | style="text-align:right;" | 104 | [[Vienna]] | {{lang|de|Österreich|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Azerbaijan|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|AZE}} | [[Azerbaijan]]{{cref2|k}} | style="text-align:right;"| 86,600 | style="text-align:right;"| 9,911,646 |conservatives (New Azerbaijan Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 113 | [[Baku]] | {{lang|az-Latn|Azərbaycan|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Belarus|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|BLR}} | [[Belarus]] | style="text-align:right;"| 207,560 | style="text-align:right;"| 9,504,700 |conservatives (Belaya Rus) | style="text-align:right;" | 45.8 | [[Minsk]] | {{lang|be|Беларусь}} ({{transliteration|be|Belaruś}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Belgium|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|BEL}} | [[Belgium]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 30,528 | style="text-align:right;"| 11,358,357 | | style="text-align:right;" | 372.06 | [[Brussels]] | {{lang|nl|België|italic=no}}/{{lang|fr|Belgique|italic=no}}/{{lang|de|Belgien|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Bosnia and Herzegovina|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|BIH}} | [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] | style="text-align:right;"| 51,129 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,531,159 |socialists (Alliance of Independent Social Democrats) | style="text-align:right;" | 68.97 | [[Sarajevo]] | {{lang|bs|Bosna i Hercegovina|italic=no}}/{{lang|bs-Cyrl|Боснa и Херцеговина}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Bulgaria|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|BUL}} | [[Bulgaria]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 110,910 | style="text-align:right;"| 7,101,859 | | style="text-align:right;" | 64.9 | [[Sofia]] | {{lang|bg|България}} ({{transliteration|bg|Bǎlgariya}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Croatia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|CRO}} | [[Croatia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 56,594 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,871,833 |conservatives (Croatian Democratic Union) | style="text-align:right;" | 68.4 | [[Zagreb]] | {{lang|hr|Hrvatska|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Cyprus|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|CYP}} | [[Cyprus]]*{{cref2|d|1}} | style="text-align:right;"| 9,251 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,170,125 | | style="text-align:right;" | 123.4 | [[Nicosia]] | {{lang|el|Κύπρος}} ({{transliteration|el|Kýpros}})/{{lang|tr|Kıbrıs|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Czech Republic|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|CZE}} | [[Czech Republic]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 78,866 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,610,947 |conservatives (Action of Dissatisfied Citizens) | style="text-align:right;" | 134 | [[Prague]] | {{lang|cs|Česko|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Denmark|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|DEN}} | [[Denmark]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 43,094 | style="text-align:right;"| 6,001,008 |socialists (Social Democrats) | style="text-align:right;" | 139.25 | [[Copenhagen]] | {{lang|da|Danmark|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Estonia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|EST}} | [[Estonia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 45,226 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,328,439 |liberals (Estonian Reform Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 30.5 | [[Tallinn]] | {{lang|et|Eesti|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Finland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|FIN}} | [[Finland]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 338,455 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,509,717 |conservatives (National Coalition Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 16 | [[Helsinki]] | {{lang|fi|Suomi|italic=no}}/{{lang|sv|Finland|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="background-color:#c8ccd1; text-align:center;"| <!-- The French Constitution doesn't specify an official coat of arms --> | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|FRA}} | [[France]]*{{cref2|g}} | style="text-align:right;"| 547,030 | style="text-align:right;"| 67,348,000 |liberals (Together for the Republic Group) | style="text-align:right;" | 116 | [[Paris]] | {{lang|fr|France|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Georgia|text=none|link=Georgia (country)}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|GEO (country)}} | [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]{{cref2|l}} | style="text-align:right;"| 69,700 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,718,200 |conservatives (Georgian Dream) | style="text-align:right;" | 53.5 | [[Tbilisi]] | {{lang|ka|საქართველო}} ({{transliteration|ka|Sakartvelo}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Germany|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|GER}} | [[Germany]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 357,168 | style="text-align:right;"| 82,800,000 |conservatives (Christian Democratic Union of Germany) | style="text-align:right;" | 232 | [[Berlin]] | {{lang|de|Deutschland|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Greece|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|GRE}} | [[Greece]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 131,957 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,297,760 |conservatives (New Democrac) | style="text-align:right;" | 82 | [[Athens]] | {{lang|el|Ελλάδα}} ({{transliteration|el|Elláda}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Hungary|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|HUN}} | [[Hungary]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 93,030 | style="text-align:right;"| 9,797,561 |liberals (Respect and Freedom Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 105.3 | [[Budapest]] | {{lang|hu|Magyarország|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Iceland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|ISL}} | [[Iceland]] | style="text-align:right;"| 103,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 350,710 |socialists (Social Democratic Alliance) | style="text-align:right;" | 3.2 | [[Reykjavík]] | {{lang|is|Ísland|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Ireland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|IRL}} | [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 70,280 | style="text-align:right;"| 4,761,865 |conservatives (Fianna Fáil) | style="text-align:right;" | 67.7 | [[Dublin]] | {{lang|ga|Éire|italic=no}}/{{lang|en|Ireland}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Italy|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Italy]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 301,338 | style="text-align:right;"| 58,968,501 |conservatives (Brothers of Italy) | style="text-align:right;" | 195.7 | [[Rome]] | {{lang|it|Italia|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Kazakhstan|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|KAZ}} | [[Kazakhstan]]{{cref2|i}} | style="text-align:right;"| 148,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 20,075,271 |conservatives (Amanat) | style="text-align:right;" | 7 | [[Astana]] | {{lang|kk|Қазақстан}} ({{transliteration|kk|Qazaqstan}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Latvia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|LVA}} | [[Latvia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 64,589 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,862,700 |conservatives (New Unity) | style="text-align:right;" | 29 | [[Riga]] | {{lang|lv|Latvija|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Liechtenstein|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|LIE}} | [[Liechtenstein]] | style="text-align:right;"| 160 | style="text-align:right;"| 38,111 | | style="text-align:right;" | 227 | [[Vaduz]] | {{lang|de|Liechtenstein|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Lithuania|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|LTU}} | [[Lithuania]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 65,300 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,800,667 |socialists (Social Democratic Party of Lithuania) | style="text-align:right;" | 45.8 | [[Vilnius]] | {{lang|lt|Lietuva|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Luxembourg|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|LUX}} | [[Luxembourg]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 2,586 | style="text-align:right;"| 602,005 | | style="text-align:right;" | 233.7 | [[Luxembourg City]] | {{lang|lb|Lëtzebuerg|italic=no}}/{{lang|de|Luxemburg|italic=no}}/{{lang|fr|Luxembourg|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Malta|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|MLT}} | [[Malta]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 316 | style="text-align:right;"| 445,426 |socialists (Malta Labour Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 1,410 | [[Valletta]] | {{lang|mt|Malta|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Moldova|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|MDA}} | [[Moldova]]{{cref2|a}} | style="text-align:right;"| 33,846 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,434,547 |conservatives (Party of Action and Solidarity) | style="text-align:right;" | 101.5 | [[Chișinău]] | {{lang|ro|Moldova|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Monaco|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|MON}} | [[Monaco]] | style="text-align:right;"| 2.020 | style="text-align:right;"| 38,400 | | style="text-align:right;" | 18,713 | [[Monaco]] | {{lang|fr|Monaco|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Montenegro|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|MNE}} | [[Montenegro]] | style="text-align:right;"| 13,812 | style="text-align:right;"| 642,550 |conservatives (For the Future of Montenegro, Democratic Montenegro) | style="text-align:right;" | 45.0 | [[Podgorica]] | {{lang|cnr-Latn|Crna Gora|italic=no}}/{{lang|cnr-Cyrl|Црна Гора}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Netherlands|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|NED}} | [[Netherlands]]*{{cref2|h}} | style="text-align:right;"| 41,543 | style="text-align:right;"| 17,271,990 | | style="text-align:right;" | 414.9 | [[Amsterdam]] | {{lang|nl|Nederland|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|North Macedonia|link=North Macedonia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|NMK}} | [[North Macedonia]] | style="text-align:right;"| 25,713 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,103,721 | | style="text-align:right;" | 80.1 | [[Skopje]] | {{lang|mk|Северна Македонија}} ({{transliteration|mk|Severna Makedonija}}) |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Norway|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|NOR}} | [[Norway]] | style="text-align:right;"| 385,203 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,295,619 |socialists (Labour Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 15.8 | [[Oslo]] | {{lang|nb|Norge|italic=no}}/{{lang|nn|Noreg|italic=no}}/{{lang|se|Norga|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Poland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|POL}} | [[Poland]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 312,685 | style="text-align:right;"| 38,422,346 |liberals (Civic Coalition) | style="text-align:right;" | 123.5 | [[Warsaw]] | {{lang|pl|Polska|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Portugal|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|POR}} | [[Portugal]]*{{cref2|e}} | style="text-align:right;"| 92,212 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,379,537 | | style="text-align:right;" | 115 | [[Lisbon]] | {{lang|pt|Portugal|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Romania|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|ROU}} | [[Romania]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 238,397 | style="text-align:right;"| 18,999,642 |liberals (National Liberal Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 84.4 | [[Bucharest]] | {{lang|ro|România|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Russia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|RUS}} | [[Russia]]{{cref2|b}} | style="text-align:right;"| 3,969,100 | style="text-align:right;"| 144,526,636 |conservatives (United Russia) | style="text-align:right;" | 8.4 | [[Moscow]] | {{lang|ru|Россия}} ({{transliteration|ru|Rossiya}}) |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|San Marino|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|SMR}} | [[San Marino]] | style="text-align:right;"| 61.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 33,285 | | style="text-align:right;" | 520 | [[City of San Marino|San Marino]] | {{lang|it|San Marino|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Serbia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|SRB}} | [[Serbia]]{{cref2|f}} | style="text-align:right;"| 88,361 | style="text-align:right;"| 7,040,272 |conservatives (Serbia Must Not Stop) | style="text-align:right;" | 91.1 | [[Belgrade]] | {{lang|sr-Latn|Srbija|italic=no}}/{{lang|sr-Cyrl|Србија}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Slovakia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|SVK}} | [[Slovakia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 49,035 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,435,343 |socialists (Direction – Social Democracy) | style="text-align:right;" | 111.0 | [[Bratislava]] | {{lang|sk|Slovensko|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Slovenia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|SVN}} | [[Slovenia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 20,273 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,066,880 |conservatives (Slovenian Democratic Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 101.8 | [[Ljubljana]] | {{lang|sl|Slovenija|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Spain|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|ESP}} | [[Spain]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 505,990 | style="text-align:right;"| 49,442,844 |socialists (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 97 | [[Madrid]] | {{lang|es|España|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Sweden|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|SWE}} | [[Sweden]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 450,295 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,151,588 |conservatives (Moderate Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 22.5 | [[Stockholm]] | {{lang|sv|Sverige|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Switzerland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|SUI}} | [[Switzerland]] | style="text-align:right;"| 41,285 | style="text-align:right;"| 8,401,120 | | style="text-align:right;" | 202 | [[Bern]] | {{lang|de|Schweiz|italic=no}}/{{lang|fr|Suisse|italic=no}}/{{lang|it|Svizzera|italic=no}}/{{lang|rm|Svizra|italic=no}} |- | style="background-color:#c8ccd1; text-align:center;"| <!-- The Turkish Constitution doesn't specify an official coat of arms --> | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|TUR}} | [[Turkey]]{{cref2|m}} | style="text-align:right;"| 23,764 | style="text-align:right;"| 84,680,273 |conservatives (Justice and Development Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 106.7 | [[Ankara]] | {{lang|tr|Türkiye|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Ukraine|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|UKR}} | [[Ukraine]]{{cref2|s}} | style="text-align:right;"| 603,628 | style="text-align:right;"| 42,418,235 |liberals (Servant of the People) | style="text-align:right;" | 73.8 | [[Kyiv]] | {{lang|uk|Україна}} ({{transliteration|uk|Ukraina}}) |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|United Kingdom|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|UK}} | [[United Kingdom]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/latest|title=ONS Population Estimates|access-date=2 May 2025|archive-date=12 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412102237/https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/latest|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right;"| 244,376 | style="text-align:right;"| 68,265,209 |socialists (Labour Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 281 | [[London]] | United Kingdom |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Vatican City|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|Vatican City}} | [[Vatican City]] | style="text-align:right;"| 0.44 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,000 | | style="text-align:right;" | 2,272 | [[Vatican City]] | {{lang|it|Città del Vaticano|italic=no}}/{{lang|la|Civitas Vaticana|italic=no}} |- class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;" | colspan="2" | Total | style="text-align:right;"| 50 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,180,000{{cref2|n|3}} | style="text-align:right;"| 743,000,000{{cref2|n|4}} | | style="text-align:right;" | 73 | | |} Within de above-mentioned states be several [[de facto]] independent countries plus limited to no international recognition. None of dem be members of de UN: {| class="sortable wikitable" ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[National symbol|Symbol]] ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Flag]] ! Name ! [[List of countries by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! [[List of countries by population|Population]]<br /> ! [[List of countries by population density|Population density]]<br />(per km²) ! [[Capital (political)|Capital]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Abkhazia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Abkhazia}} | [[Abkhazia]]{{cref2|p|1}} | style="text-align:right;"| 8,660 | style="text-align:right;"| 243,206 | style="text-align:right;"| 28 | [[Sokhumi]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Kosovo|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Kosovo}} | [[Kosovo]]{{cref2|o}} | style="text-align:right;"| 10,908 | style="text-align:right;" |1,920,079 | style="text-align:right;"| 159 | [[Pristina]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Northern Cyprus|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Northern Cyprus}} | [[Northern Cyprus]]{{cref2|d|2}} | style="text-align:right;"| 3,355 | style="text-align:right;"| 313,626 | style="text-align:right;"| 93 | [[Nicosia]] ([[North Nicosia|northern part]]) |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|South Ossetia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|South Ossetia}} | [[South Ossetia]]{{cref2|p|2}} | style="text-align:right;"| 3,900 | style="text-align:right;"| 53,532 | style="text-align:right;"| 13.7 | [[Tskhinvali]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Transnistria|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Transnistria}} | [[Transnistria]]{{cref2|a|2}} | style="text-align:right;"| 4,163 | style="text-align:right;"| 475,665 | style="text-align:right;"| 114 | [[Tiraspol]] |} {|class="sortable wikitable" |- | style="background:lightcyan; border:1px solid #aaa; width:2em;" | * | = Part of de EU |} {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[National symbol|Symbol]] ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Flag]] ! Name !Sovereign<br />state ! [[List of countries by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! [[List of countries by population|Population]] ! [[List of countries by population density|Population<br />density]]<br />(per km²) ! [[Capital (political)|Capital]] |- | style="background-color:#c8ccd1; text-align:center"| <!-- None widely used--> | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}} |[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]] |UK | style="text-align:right;"| 255 | style="text-align:right;"| 7,700 | style="text-align:right;"| 30.2 |[[Episkopi Cantonment]] |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Åland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Åland}} | [[Åland]]*||Finland | style="text-align:right;"| 1,580 | style="text-align:right;"| 29,489 | style="text-align:right;"| 18.36 | [[Mariehamn]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Guernsey|link=Bailiwick of Guernsey|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagg|cxx|Guernsey|clink=Bailiwick of Guernsey}} | [[Bailiwick of Guernsey]]{{cref2|c|1}}||UK | style="text-align:right;"| 78 | style="text-align:right;"| 65,849 | style="text-align:right;"| 844.0 | [[St. Peter Port]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Jersey|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Jersey}} | [[Jersey|Bailiwick of Jersey]]{{cref2|c|3}}||UK | style="text-align:right;"| 118.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 100,080 | style="text-align:right;"| 819 | [[Saint Helier]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Faroe Islands|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Faroe Islands}} | [[Faroe Islands]]||Denmark | style="text-align:right;"| 1,399 | style="text-align:right;"| 50,778 | style="text-align:right;"| 35.2 | [[Tórshavn]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Gibraltar|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Gibraltar}} | [[Gibraltar]]||UK | style="text-align:right;"| 6.7 | style="text-align:right;"| 32,194 | style="text-align:right;"| 4,328 | [[Gibraltar]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Greenland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Greenland}} | [[Greenland]] ||Denmark{{cref2|r|2}} | style="text-align:right;"| 2,166,086 | style="text-align:right;"| 55,877 | style="text-align:right;"| 0.028 | [[Nuuk]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Isle of Man|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Isle of Man}} | [[Isle of Man]]{{cref2|c|2}}||UK | style="text-align:right;"| 572 | style="text-align:right;"| 83,314 | style="text-align:right;"| 148 | [[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]] |- | style="background-color:#c8ccd1; text-align:center"| <!-- None widely used--> | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Svalbard}} | [[Svalbard]] ||Norway | style="text-align:right;"| 61,022 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,667 | style="text-align:right;"| 0.044 |[[Longyearbyen]] |} ==Economy== [[File:Map of European countries by GDP (PPP) per capita.svg|thumb|300x300px|{{legend-table2|title=GDP (PPP) per capita of European countries|#00008a|>$60,000 |#003c00|$50,000 – $60,000 |#008f00|$40,000 – $50,000 |#00f900|$30,000 – $40,000 |#b3ff00|$20,000 – $30,000 |#ffff00|$10,000 – $20,000}}]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right; float:left; border:1px solid #aaa; margin:10px" |- ! Rank ! Country ! [[List of IMF ranked countries by past and projected GDP (nominal)|GDP]] <small>(nominal, peak year)</small><br /><small>millions of [[International dollar|USD]]</small> |- | ||align="left" |''{{nowrap|{{flag|European Union}}}}''<ref name="IMF World & EU">{{Cite web |url=https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0) |title=IMF GDP for the World and the European Union |access-date=18 April 2026 |archive-date=18 January 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118052702/https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0) |url-status=live }}</ref>||23,034,637 |- | 1 ||align=left|{{flag|Germany}}||5,452,858 |- | 2 ||align=left|{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}}||4,264,794 |- | 3 ||align=left|{{flag|France}}||3,596,094 |- | 4 ||align=left|{{flag|Italy}}||2,738,164 |- | 5 ||align=left|{{flag|Russia}}||2,656,452 |- | 6 ||align=left|{{flag|Spain}}||2,091,222 |- | 7 ||align=left|{{flag|Turkey}}||1,640,223 |- | 8 ||align=left|{{flag|Netherlands}}||1,449,704 |- | 9 ||align=left|{{flag|Switzerland}}||1,146,911 |- | 10 ||align=left|{{flag|Poland}}||1,134,248 |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right; float:left; border:1px solid #aaa; margin:10px" |- ! Rank ! Country ! [[List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP)|GDP]] <small>(PPP, peak year)</small><br /><small>millions of [[International dollar|USD]]</small> |- | ||align="left" |''{{nowrap|{{flag|European Union}}}}<ref name="IMF World & EU" />''||30,677,594 |- | 1 ||align=left|{{flag|Russia}}||7,525,159 |- | 2 ||align=left|{{flag|Germany}}||6,408,420 |- | 3 ||align=left|{{flag|France}}||4,734,241 |- | 4 ||align=left|{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}}||4,720,863 |- | 5 ||align=left|{{flag|Turkey}}||4,025,249 |- | 6 ||align=left|{{flag|Italy}}||3,871,906 |- | 7 ||align=left|{{flag|Spain}}||2,977,960 |- | 8 ||align=left|{{flag|Poland}}||2,164,271 |- | 9 ||align=left|{{flag|Netherlands}}||1,592,206 |- | 10 ||align=left|{{flag|Romania}} (2025)||968,038 |} ; == References == <references /> == External links == 5bx579v78n027vj047djigfi6n0aohz 114807 114806 2026-10-13T17:06:21Z DaSupremo 9 /* Major cities den urban areas */ Improve article 114807 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Europe''' be a [[continent]] wey dey locate entirely insyd de [[Northern Hemisphere]] den mostly insyd de [[Eastern Hemisphere]]. E be bordered by de [[Arctic Ocean]] to de north, de [[Atlantic Ocean]] to de west, de [[Mediterranean Sea]] to de south, den [[Asia]] to de east. Europe dey share de [[landmass]] of [[Eurasia]] plus Asia, den of [[Afro-Eurasia]] plus both [[Africa]] den Asia.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Europe|title=Europe|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=30 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330175836/https://www.britannica.com/place/Europe|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Europe: Human Geography {{!}} National Geographic Society |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/europe-human-geography/ |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=education.nationalgeographic.org}}</ref> Europe commonly be considered to be [[Boundaries between the continents|separated from Asia]] by de [[Drainage divide|watershed]] of de [[Ural Mountains]], de [[Ural (river)|Ural River]], de [[Caspian Sea]], de [[Greater Caucasus]], de [[Black Sea]], den de [[Turkish straits]].<ref name="NatlGeoAtlas">{{Cite book |title=National Geographic Atlas of the World |publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-7922-7528-2 |edition=7th |location=Washington, DC}} </ref> Europe dey cover approximately {{Convert|10,186,000|km2}}, anaa 2% of [[Earth|Earth's surface]] (6.8% of Earth ein land area), wey dey make am de second-smallest continent (using de [[Continent|seven-continent model]]). [[Politics of Europe|Politically]], Europe be divided into about [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe|fifty sovereign states]], of wich [[Russia]] be de [[List of European countries by area|largest]] den [[List of European countries by population|most populous]], wey dey span 39% of de continent den dey comprise 15% of [[Demographics of Europe|its population]]. Europe get a total population of about 745 million (about 10% of de [[world population]]) insyd 2021; de [[List of continents and continental subregions by population|third-largest]] after Asia den Africa. De European climate be affected by warm Atlantic currents, such as de Gulf Stream, wich dey produce a [[temperate climate]], tempering winters den summers, on much of de continent. Further from de sea, seasonal differences be more noticeable wey dey produce more continental climates. De [[culture of Europe]] dey consist of a range of national den regional cultures, wich form de central roots of de wider [[Western culture|Western civilisation]], den togeda commonly reference [[ancient Greece]] den [[ancient Rome]], particularly thru [[Christianity in Europe|their Christian successors]], as crucial den shared roots.<ref>{{harvnb|Lewis|Wigen|1997|page=226}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Covert |first=Kim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KVMYJNvUiYkC&pg=PP5 |title=Ancient Greece: Birthplace of Democracy |publisher=Capstone |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-4296-6831-6 |page=5 |quote=Ancient Greece is often called the cradle of western civilization. ... Ideas from literature and science also have their roots in ancient Greece. |access-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727133725/https://books.google.com/books?id=KVMYJNvUiYkC&pg=PP5 |archive-date=27 July 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Beginning plus de [[fall of the Western Roman Empire]] insyd 476 CE, [[Christianization|Christian consolidation]] of Europe insyd de wake of de [[Migration Period]] mark de European [[post-classical]] [[Middle Ages]]. De Italian Renaissance spread across chaw [[Western Europe|Western European]] countries, adapting to local contexts den giving rise to distinct national expressions. Na de renewed [[Renaissance humanism|humanist]] emphasis on [[Renaissance art|art]] den [[Science in the Renaissance|science]] be among de several factors wey contribute to de broader transition to de modern era. Since de [[Age of Discovery]], wey [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] den [[Portuguese Empire|Portugal]] lead, Europe play a predominant role insyd global affairs plus multiple explorations den conquests around de world. Between de 16th den 20th centuries, [[List of former European colonies|European powers colonised]] at various times de [[Americas]], almost all of Africa den [[Oceania]], den de majority of Asia. De [[Age of Enlightenment]], de [[French Revolution]], den de [[Napoleonic Wars]] shape de continent culturally, politically, den economically from de end of de 17th century til de first half of de 19th century. De [[Industrial Revolution]], wich begin insyd [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] at de end of de 18th century, give rise to radical economic, cultural, den social change insyd [[Western Europe]] den eventually de wider world. Both [[world war]]s begin wey dem fight dem to a great extent insyd Europe, wey dey contribute to a decline insyd Western European dominance insyd world affairs by de mid-20th century as de [[Soviet Union]] wey de United States take prominence den compete over [[geopolitical dominance]] insyd Europe den globally.<ref name="natgeo 534">National Geographic, 534.</ref> De resulting [[Cold War]] divide Europe along de [[Iron Curtain]], plus [[NATO]] insyd de [[Western Bloc|West]] den de [[Warsaw Pact]] insyd de [[Eastern Bloc|East]]. Dis divide end plus de [[Revolutions of 1989]], de [[fall of the Berlin Wall]], den de [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], wich allow [[European integration]] to advance significantly. ==List of states den territories== Dis list dey include all internationally recognised sovereign countries falling even partially under any common geographical anaa political definitions of Europe. {|class="sortable wikitable" |- | style="background:lightcyan; border:1px solid #aaa; width:2em;" | * | = Member state of the EU<ref>{{cite web|url=http://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en |title=Member States of the European Union |publisher=Europa |access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref> |} {| class="sortable wikitable" ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Armorial of Europe|Arms]] ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Flag]] ! Name ! [[List of countries by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! [[List of countries by population|Population]]<br /> !Which political community dey govern (insyd June 2026) ! [[List of countries by population density|Population<br />density]]<br />(per km²) ! [[Capital city|Capital]] ! [[Language|Name(s) insyd official language(s)]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Albania|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|ALB}} | [[Albania]] | style="text-align:right;"| 28,748 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,876,591 |socialists (Socialist Party of Albania) | style="text-align:right;" | 98.5 | [[Tirana]] | {{lang|sq|Shqipëria|italic=no}} |-| | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Andorra|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|AND}} | [[Andorra]] | style="text-align:right;"| 468 | style="text-align:right;"| 77,281 |conservatives (Democrats for Andorra) | style="text-align:right;" | 179.8 | [[Andorra la Vella]] | {{lang|ca|Andorra|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Armenia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|ARM}} | [[Armenia]]{{cref2|j}} | style="text-align:right;"| 29,743 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,924,816 |liberals (Civil Contract) | style="text-align:right;" | 101.5 | [[Yerevan]] | {{lang|hy|Հայաստան}} ({{transliteration|hy|Hayastan}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Austria|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|AUT}} | [[Austria]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 83,858 | style="text-align:right;"| 8,823,054 |liberals and socialists (Austrian People's Party and Social Democratic Party of Austria) | style="text-align:right;" | 104 | [[Vienna]] | {{lang|de|Österreich|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Azerbaijan|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|AZE}} | [[Azerbaijan]]{{cref2|k}} | style="text-align:right;"| 86,600 | style="text-align:right;"| 9,911,646 |conservatives (New Azerbaijan Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 113 | [[Baku]] | {{lang|az-Latn|Azərbaycan|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Belarus|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|BLR}} | [[Belarus]] | style="text-align:right;"| 207,560 | style="text-align:right;"| 9,504,700 |conservatives (Belaya Rus) | style="text-align:right;" | 45.8 | [[Minsk]] | {{lang|be|Беларусь}} ({{transliteration|be|Belaruś}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Belgium|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|BEL}} | [[Belgium]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 30,528 | style="text-align:right;"| 11,358,357 | | style="text-align:right;" | 372.06 | [[Brussels]] | {{lang|nl|België|italic=no}}/{{lang|fr|Belgique|italic=no}}/{{lang|de|Belgien|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Bosnia and Herzegovina|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|BIH}} | [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] | style="text-align:right;"| 51,129 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,531,159 |socialists (Alliance of Independent Social Democrats) | style="text-align:right;" | 68.97 | [[Sarajevo]] | {{lang|bs|Bosna i Hercegovina|italic=no}}/{{lang|bs-Cyrl|Боснa и Херцеговина}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Bulgaria|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|BUL}} | [[Bulgaria]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 110,910 | style="text-align:right;"| 7,101,859 | | style="text-align:right;" | 64.9 | [[Sofia]] | {{lang|bg|България}} ({{transliteration|bg|Bǎlgariya}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Croatia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|CRO}} | [[Croatia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 56,594 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,871,833 |conservatives (Croatian Democratic Union) | style="text-align:right;" | 68.4 | [[Zagreb]] | {{lang|hr|Hrvatska|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Cyprus|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|CYP}} | [[Cyprus]]*{{cref2|d|1}} | style="text-align:right;"| 9,251 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,170,125 | | style="text-align:right;" | 123.4 | [[Nicosia]] | {{lang|el|Κύπρος}} ({{transliteration|el|Kýpros}})/{{lang|tr|Kıbrıs|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Czech Republic|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|CZE}} | [[Czech Republic]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 78,866 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,610,947 |conservatives (Action of Dissatisfied Citizens) | style="text-align:right;" | 134 | [[Prague]] | {{lang|cs|Česko|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Denmark|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|DEN}} | [[Denmark]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 43,094 | style="text-align:right;"| 6,001,008 |socialists (Social Democrats) | style="text-align:right;" | 139.25 | [[Copenhagen]] | {{lang|da|Danmark|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Estonia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|EST}} | [[Estonia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 45,226 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,328,439 |liberals (Estonian Reform Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 30.5 | [[Tallinn]] | {{lang|et|Eesti|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Finland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|FIN}} | [[Finland]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 338,455 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,509,717 |conservatives (National Coalition Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 16 | [[Helsinki]] | {{lang|fi|Suomi|italic=no}}/{{lang|sv|Finland|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="background-color:#c8ccd1; text-align:center;"| <!-- The French Constitution doesn't specify an official coat of arms --> | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|FRA}} | [[France]]*{{cref2|g}} | style="text-align:right;"| 547,030 | style="text-align:right;"| 67,348,000 |liberals (Together for the Republic Group) | style="text-align:right;" | 116 | [[Paris]] | {{lang|fr|France|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Georgia|text=none|link=Georgia (country)}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|GEO (country)}} | [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]{{cref2|l}} | style="text-align:right;"| 69,700 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,718,200 |conservatives (Georgian Dream) | style="text-align:right;" | 53.5 | [[Tbilisi]] | {{lang|ka|საქართველო}} ({{transliteration|ka|Sakartvelo}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Germany|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|GER}} | [[Germany]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 357,168 | style="text-align:right;"| 82,800,000 |conservatives (Christian Democratic Union of Germany) | style="text-align:right;" | 232 | [[Berlin]] | {{lang|de|Deutschland|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Greece|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|GRE}} | [[Greece]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 131,957 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,297,760 |conservatives (New Democrac) | style="text-align:right;" | 82 | [[Athens]] | {{lang|el|Ελλάδα}} ({{transliteration|el|Elláda}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Hungary|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|HUN}} | [[Hungary]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 93,030 | style="text-align:right;"| 9,797,561 |liberals (Respect and Freedom Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 105.3 | [[Budapest]] | {{lang|hu|Magyarország|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Iceland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|ISL}} | [[Iceland]] | style="text-align:right;"| 103,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 350,710 |socialists (Social Democratic Alliance) | style="text-align:right;" | 3.2 | [[Reykjavík]] | {{lang|is|Ísland|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Ireland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|IRL}} | [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 70,280 | style="text-align:right;"| 4,761,865 |conservatives (Fianna Fáil) | style="text-align:right;" | 67.7 | [[Dublin]] | {{lang|ga|Éire|italic=no}}/{{lang|en|Ireland}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Italy|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Italy]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 301,338 | style="text-align:right;"| 58,968,501 |conservatives (Brothers of Italy) | style="text-align:right;" | 195.7 | [[Rome]] | {{lang|it|Italia|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Kazakhstan|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|KAZ}} | [[Kazakhstan]]{{cref2|i}} | style="text-align:right;"| 148,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 20,075,271 |conservatives (Amanat) | style="text-align:right;" | 7 | [[Astana]] | {{lang|kk|Қазақстан}} ({{transliteration|kk|Qazaqstan}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Latvia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|LVA}} | [[Latvia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 64,589 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,862,700 |conservatives (New Unity) | style="text-align:right;" | 29 | [[Riga]] | {{lang|lv|Latvija|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Liechtenstein|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|LIE}} | [[Liechtenstein]] | style="text-align:right;"| 160 | style="text-align:right;"| 38,111 | | style="text-align:right;" | 227 | [[Vaduz]] | {{lang|de|Liechtenstein|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Lithuania|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|LTU}} | [[Lithuania]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 65,300 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,800,667 |socialists (Social Democratic Party of Lithuania) | style="text-align:right;" | 45.8 | [[Vilnius]] | {{lang|lt|Lietuva|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Luxembourg|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|LUX}} | [[Luxembourg]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 2,586 | style="text-align:right;"| 602,005 | | style="text-align:right;" | 233.7 | [[Luxembourg City]] | {{lang|lb|Lëtzebuerg|italic=no}}/{{lang|de|Luxemburg|italic=no}}/{{lang|fr|Luxembourg|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Malta|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|MLT}} | [[Malta]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 316 | style="text-align:right;"| 445,426 |socialists (Malta Labour Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 1,410 | [[Valletta]] | {{lang|mt|Malta|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Moldova|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|MDA}} | [[Moldova]]{{cref2|a}} | style="text-align:right;"| 33,846 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,434,547 |conservatives (Party of Action and Solidarity) | style="text-align:right;" | 101.5 | [[Chișinău]] | {{lang|ro|Moldova|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Monaco|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|MON}} | [[Monaco]] | style="text-align:right;"| 2.020 | style="text-align:right;"| 38,400 | | style="text-align:right;" | 18,713 | [[Monaco]] | {{lang|fr|Monaco|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Montenegro|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|MNE}} | [[Montenegro]] | style="text-align:right;"| 13,812 | style="text-align:right;"| 642,550 |conservatives (For the Future of Montenegro, Democratic Montenegro) | style="text-align:right;" | 45.0 | [[Podgorica]] | {{lang|cnr-Latn|Crna Gora|italic=no}}/{{lang|cnr-Cyrl|Црна Гора}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Netherlands|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|NED}} | [[Netherlands]]*{{cref2|h}} | style="text-align:right;"| 41,543 | style="text-align:right;"| 17,271,990 | | style="text-align:right;" | 414.9 | [[Amsterdam]] | {{lang|nl|Nederland|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|North Macedonia|link=North Macedonia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|NMK}} | [[North Macedonia]] | style="text-align:right;"| 25,713 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,103,721 | | style="text-align:right;" | 80.1 | [[Skopje]] | {{lang|mk|Северна Македонија}} ({{transliteration|mk|Severna Makedonija}}) |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Norway|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|NOR}} | [[Norway]] | style="text-align:right;"| 385,203 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,295,619 |socialists (Labour Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 15.8 | [[Oslo]] | {{lang|nb|Norge|italic=no}}/{{lang|nn|Noreg|italic=no}}/{{lang|se|Norga|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Poland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|POL}} | [[Poland]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 312,685 | style="text-align:right;"| 38,422,346 |liberals (Civic Coalition) | style="text-align:right;" | 123.5 | [[Warsaw]] | {{lang|pl|Polska|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Portugal|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|POR}} | [[Portugal]]*{{cref2|e}} | style="text-align:right;"| 92,212 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,379,537 | | style="text-align:right;" | 115 | [[Lisbon]] | {{lang|pt|Portugal|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Romania|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|ROU}} | [[Romania]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 238,397 | style="text-align:right;"| 18,999,642 |liberals (National Liberal Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 84.4 | [[Bucharest]] | {{lang|ro|România|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Russia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|RUS}} | [[Russia]]{{cref2|b}} | style="text-align:right;"| 3,969,100 | style="text-align:right;"| 144,526,636 |conservatives (United Russia) | style="text-align:right;" | 8.4 | [[Moscow]] | {{lang|ru|Россия}} ({{transliteration|ru|Rossiya}}) |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|San Marino|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|SMR}} | [[San Marino]] | style="text-align:right;"| 61.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 33,285 | | style="text-align:right;" | 520 | [[City of San Marino|San Marino]] | {{lang|it|San Marino|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Serbia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|SRB}} | [[Serbia]]{{cref2|f}} | style="text-align:right;"| 88,361 | style="text-align:right;"| 7,040,272 |conservatives (Serbia Must Not Stop) | style="text-align:right;" | 91.1 | [[Belgrade]] | {{lang|sr-Latn|Srbija|italic=no}}/{{lang|sr-Cyrl|Србија}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Slovakia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|SVK}} | [[Slovakia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 49,035 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,435,343 |socialists (Direction – Social Democracy) | style="text-align:right;" | 111.0 | [[Bratislava]] | {{lang|sk|Slovensko|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Slovenia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|SVN}} | [[Slovenia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 20,273 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,066,880 |conservatives (Slovenian Democratic Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 101.8 | [[Ljubljana]] | {{lang|sl|Slovenija|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Spain|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|ESP}} | [[Spain]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 505,990 | style="text-align:right;"| 49,442,844 |socialists (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 97 | [[Madrid]] | {{lang|es|España|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Sweden|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|SWE}} | [[Sweden]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 450,295 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,151,588 |conservatives (Moderate Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 22.5 | [[Stockholm]] | {{lang|sv|Sverige|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Switzerland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|SUI}} | [[Switzerland]] | style="text-align:right;"| 41,285 | style="text-align:right;"| 8,401,120 | | style="text-align:right;" | 202 | [[Bern]] | {{lang|de|Schweiz|italic=no}}/{{lang|fr|Suisse|italic=no}}/{{lang|it|Svizzera|italic=no}}/{{lang|rm|Svizra|italic=no}} |- | style="background-color:#c8ccd1; text-align:center;"| <!-- The Turkish Constitution doesn't specify an official coat of arms --> | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|TUR}} | [[Turkey]]{{cref2|m}} | style="text-align:right;"| 23,764 | style="text-align:right;"| 84,680,273 |conservatives (Justice and Development Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 106.7 | [[Ankara]] | {{lang|tr|Türkiye|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Ukraine|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|UKR}} | [[Ukraine]]{{cref2|s}} | style="text-align:right;"| 603,628 | style="text-align:right;"| 42,418,235 |liberals (Servant of the People) | style="text-align:right;" | 73.8 | [[Kyiv]] | {{lang|uk|Україна}} ({{transliteration|uk|Ukraina}}) |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|United Kingdom|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|UK}} | [[United Kingdom]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/latest|title=ONS Population Estimates|access-date=2 May 2025|archive-date=12 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412102237/https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/latest|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right;"| 244,376 | style="text-align:right;"| 68,265,209 |socialists (Labour Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 281 | [[London]] | United Kingdom |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Vatican City|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|Vatican City}} | [[Vatican City]] | style="text-align:right;"| 0.44 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,000 | | style="text-align:right;" | 2,272 | [[Vatican City]] | {{lang|it|Città del Vaticano|italic=no}}/{{lang|la|Civitas Vaticana|italic=no}} |- class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;" | colspan="2" | Total | style="text-align:right;"| 50 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,180,000{{cref2|n|3}} | style="text-align:right;"| 743,000,000{{cref2|n|4}} | | style="text-align:right;" | 73 | | |} Within de above-mentioned states be several [[de facto]] independent countries plus limited to no international recognition. None of dem be members of de UN: {| class="sortable wikitable" ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[National symbol|Symbol]] ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Flag]] ! Name ! [[List of countries by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! [[List of countries by population|Population]]<br /> ! [[List of countries by population density|Population density]]<br />(per km²) ! [[Capital (political)|Capital]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Abkhazia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Abkhazia}} | [[Abkhazia]]{{cref2|p|1}} | style="text-align:right;"| 8,660 | style="text-align:right;"| 243,206 | style="text-align:right;"| 28 | [[Sokhumi]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Kosovo|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Kosovo}} | [[Kosovo]]{{cref2|o}} | style="text-align:right;"| 10,908 | style="text-align:right;" |1,920,079 | style="text-align:right;"| 159 | [[Pristina]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Northern Cyprus|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Northern Cyprus}} | [[Northern Cyprus]]{{cref2|d|2}} | style="text-align:right;"| 3,355 | style="text-align:right;"| 313,626 | style="text-align:right;"| 93 | [[Nicosia]] ([[North Nicosia|northern part]]) |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|South Ossetia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|South Ossetia}} | [[South Ossetia]]{{cref2|p|2}} | style="text-align:right;"| 3,900 | style="text-align:right;"| 53,532 | style="text-align:right;"| 13.7 | [[Tskhinvali]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Transnistria|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Transnistria}} | [[Transnistria]]{{cref2|a|2}} | style="text-align:right;"| 4,163 | style="text-align:right;"| 475,665 | style="text-align:right;"| 114 | [[Tiraspol]] |} {|class="sortable wikitable" |- | style="background:lightcyan; border:1px solid #aaa; width:2em;" | * | = Part of de EU |} {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[National symbol|Symbol]] ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Flag]] ! Name !Sovereign<br />state ! [[List of countries by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! [[List of countries by population|Population]] ! [[List of countries by population density|Population<br />density]]<br />(per km²) ! [[Capital (political)|Capital]] |- | style="background-color:#c8ccd1; text-align:center"| <!-- None widely used--> | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}} |[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]] |UK | style="text-align:right;"| 255 | style="text-align:right;"| 7,700 | style="text-align:right;"| 30.2 |[[Episkopi Cantonment]] |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Åland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Åland}} | [[Åland]]*||Finland | style="text-align:right;"| 1,580 | style="text-align:right;"| 29,489 | style="text-align:right;"| 18.36 | [[Mariehamn]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Guernsey|link=Bailiwick of Guernsey|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagg|cxx|Guernsey|clink=Bailiwick of Guernsey}} | [[Bailiwick of Guernsey]]{{cref2|c|1}}||UK | style="text-align:right;"| 78 | style="text-align:right;"| 65,849 | style="text-align:right;"| 844.0 | [[St. Peter Port]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Jersey|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Jersey}} | [[Jersey|Bailiwick of Jersey]]{{cref2|c|3}}||UK | style="text-align:right;"| 118.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 100,080 | style="text-align:right;"| 819 | [[Saint Helier]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Faroe Islands|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Faroe Islands}} | [[Faroe Islands]]||Denmark | style="text-align:right;"| 1,399 | style="text-align:right;"| 50,778 | style="text-align:right;"| 35.2 | [[Tórshavn]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Gibraltar|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Gibraltar}} | [[Gibraltar]]||UK | style="text-align:right;"| 6.7 | style="text-align:right;"| 32,194 | style="text-align:right;"| 4,328 | [[Gibraltar]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Greenland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Greenland}} | [[Greenland]] ||Denmark{{cref2|r|2}} | style="text-align:right;"| 2,166,086 | style="text-align:right;"| 55,877 | style="text-align:right;"| 0.028 | [[Nuuk]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Isle of Man|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Isle of Man}} | [[Isle of Man]]{{cref2|c|2}}||UK | style="text-align:right;"| 572 | style="text-align:right;"| 83,314 | style="text-align:right;"| 148 | [[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]] |- | style="background-color:#c8ccd1; text-align:center"| <!-- None widely used--> | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Svalbard}} | [[Svalbard]] ||Norway | style="text-align:right;"| 61,022 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,667 | style="text-align:right;"| 0.044 |[[Longyearbyen]] |} ==Economy== [[File:Map of European countries by GDP (PPP) per capita.svg|thumb|300x300px|{{legend-table2|title=GDP (PPP) per capita of European countries|#00008a|>$60,000 |#003c00|$50,000 – $60,000 |#008f00|$40,000 – $50,000 |#00f900|$30,000 – $40,000 |#b3ff00|$20,000 – $30,000 |#ffff00|$10,000 – $20,000}}]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right; float:left; border:1px solid #aaa; margin:10px" |- ! Rank ! Country ! [[List of IMF ranked countries by past and projected GDP (nominal)|GDP]] <small>(nominal, peak year)</small><br /><small>millions of [[International dollar|USD]]</small> |- | ||align="left" |''{{nowrap|{{flag|European Union}}}}''<ref name="IMF World & EU">{{Cite web |url=https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0) |title=IMF GDP for the World and the European Union |access-date=18 April 2026 |archive-date=18 January 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118052702/https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0) |url-status=live }}</ref>||23,034,637 |- | 1 ||align=left|{{flag|Germany}}||5,452,858 |- | 2 ||align=left|{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}}||4,264,794 |- | 3 ||align=left|{{flag|France}}||3,596,094 |- | 4 ||align=left|{{flag|Italy}}||2,738,164 |- | 5 ||align=left|{{flag|Russia}}||2,656,452 |- | 6 ||align=left|{{flag|Spain}}||2,091,222 |- | 7 ||align=left|{{flag|Turkey}}||1,640,223 |- | 8 ||align=left|{{flag|Netherlands}}||1,449,704 |- | 9 ||align=left|{{flag|Switzerland}}||1,146,911 |- | 10 ||align=left|{{flag|Poland}}||1,134,248 |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right; float:left; border:1px solid #aaa; margin:10px" |- ! Rank ! Country ! [[List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP)|GDP]] <small>(PPP, peak year)</small><br /><small>millions of [[International dollar|USD]]</small> |- | ||align="left" |''{{nowrap|{{flag|European Union}}}}<ref name="IMF World & EU" />''||30,677,594 |- | 1 ||align=left|{{flag|Russia}}||7,525,159 |- | 2 ||align=left|{{flag|Germany}}||6,408,420 |- | 3 ||align=left|{{flag|France}}||4,734,241 |- | 4 ||align=left|{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}}||4,720,863 |- | 5 ||align=left|{{flag|Turkey}}||4,025,249 |- | 6 ||align=left|{{flag|Italy}}||3,871,906 |- | 7 ||align=left|{{flag|Spain}}||2,977,960 |- | 8 ||align=left|{{flag|Poland}}||2,164,271 |- | 9 ||align=left|{{flag|Netherlands}}||1,592,206 |- | 10 ||align=left|{{flag|Romania}} (2025)||968,038 |} ; ===Major cities den urban areas=== {{multiple image | align = center | direction = square | caption_align = center | header = European [[Megacity|megacities]] | header_align = left/right/center | image1 = Business Centre of Moscow 2.jpg | width1 = 200 | alt1 = Moscow International Business Center | caption1 = [[Moscow]] | image2 = Super moon over City of London from Tate Modern 2018-01-31 4.jpg | alt2 = City of London | width2 = 237 | caption2 = [[London]] | image3 = GrandeArche.jpg | alt3 = | width3 = 230 | caption3 = [[Paris]] | image4 = View of Levent financial district from Istanbul Sapphire.jpg | alt4 = Levent | width4 = 189 | caption4 = [[Istanbul]]{{ref label|footnote_b|b}} }} == References == <references /> == External links == 8aghl0u3iydubpfvo0dq038ew5ubne0 114809 114807 2026-10-13T17:10:23Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Europe''' be a [[continent]] wey dey locate entirely insyd de [[Northern Hemisphere]] den mostly insyd de [[Eastern Hemisphere]]. E be bordered by de [[Arctic Ocean]] to de north, de [[Atlantic Ocean]] to de west, de [[Mediterranean Sea]] to de south, den [[Asia]] to de east. Europe dey share de [[landmass]] of [[Eurasia]] plus Asia, den of [[Afro-Eurasia]] plus both [[Africa]] den Asia.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Europe|title=Europe|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=30 July 2022|archive-date=30 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330175836/https://www.britannica.com/place/Europe|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Europe: Human Geography {{!}} National Geographic Society |url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/europe-human-geography/ |access-date=2023-02-04 |website=education.nationalgeographic.org}}</ref> Europe commonly be considered to be [[Boundaries between the continents|separated from Asia]] by de [[Drainage divide|watershed]] of de [[Ural Mountains]], de [[Ural (river)|Ural River]], de [[Caspian Sea]], de [[Greater Caucasus]], de [[Black Sea]], den de [[Turkish straits]].<ref name="NatlGeoAtlas">{{Cite book |title=National Geographic Atlas of the World |publisher=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-7922-7528-2 |edition=7th |location=Washington, DC}} </ref> Europe dey cover approximately {{Convert|10,186,000|km2}}, anaa 2% of [[Earth|Earth's surface]] (6.8% of Earth ein land area), wey dey make am de second-smallest continent (using de [[Continent|seven-continent model]]). [[Politics of Europe|Politically]], Europe be divided into about [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe|fifty sovereign states]], of wich [[Russia]] be de [[List of European countries by area|largest]] den [[List of European countries by population|most populous]], wey dey span 39% of de continent den dey comprise 15% of [[Demographics of Europe|its population]]. Europe get a total population of about 745 million (about 10% of de [[world population]]) insyd 2021; de [[List of continents and continental subregions by population|third-largest]] after Asia den Africa. De European climate be affected by warm Atlantic currents, such as de Gulf Stream, wich dey produce a [[temperate climate]], tempering winters den summers, on much of de continent. Further from de sea, seasonal differences be more noticeable wey dey produce more continental climates. De [[culture of Europe]] dey consist of a range of national den regional cultures, wich form de central roots of de wider [[Western culture|Western civilisation]], den togeda commonly reference [[ancient Greece]] den [[ancient Rome]], particularly thru [[Christianity in Europe|their Christian successors]], as crucial den shared roots.<ref>{{harvnb|Lewis|Wigen|1997|page=226}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Covert |first=Kim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KVMYJNvUiYkC&pg=PP5 |title=Ancient Greece: Birthplace of Democracy |publisher=Capstone |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-4296-6831-6 |page=5 |quote=Ancient Greece is often called the cradle of western civilization. ... Ideas from literature and science also have their roots in ancient Greece. |access-date=30 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727133725/https://books.google.com/books?id=KVMYJNvUiYkC&pg=PP5 |archive-date=27 July 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Beginning plus de [[fall of the Western Roman Empire]] insyd 476 CE, [[Christianization|Christian consolidation]] of Europe insyd de wake of de [[Migration Period]] mark de European [[post-classical]] [[Middle Ages]]. De Italian Renaissance spread across chaw [[Western Europe|Western European]] countries, adapting to local contexts den giving rise to distinct national expressions. Na de renewed [[Renaissance humanism|humanist]] emphasis on [[Renaissance art|art]] den [[Science in the Renaissance|science]] be among de several factors wey contribute to de broader transition to de modern era. Since de [[Age of Discovery]], wey [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] den [[Portuguese Empire|Portugal]] lead, Europe play a predominant role insyd global affairs plus multiple explorations den conquests around de world. Between de 16th den 20th centuries, [[List of former European colonies|European powers colonised]] at various times de [[Americas]], almost all of Africa den [[Oceania]], den de majority of Asia. De [[Age of Enlightenment]], de [[French Revolution]], den de [[Napoleonic Wars]] shape de continent culturally, politically, den economically from de end of de 17th century til de first half of de 19th century. De [[Industrial Revolution]], wich begin insyd [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] at de end of de 18th century, give rise to radical economic, cultural, den social change insyd [[Western Europe]] den eventually de wider world. Both [[world war]]s begin wey dem fight dem to a great extent insyd Europe, wey dey contribute to a decline insyd Western European dominance insyd world affairs by de mid-20th century as de [[Soviet Union]] wey de United States take prominence den compete over [[geopolitical dominance]] insyd Europe den globally.<ref name="natgeo 534">National Geographic, 534.</ref> De resulting [[Cold War]] divide Europe along de [[Iron Curtain]], plus [[NATO]] insyd de [[Western Bloc|West]] den de [[Warsaw Pact]] insyd de [[Eastern Bloc|East]]. Dis divide end plus de [[Revolutions of 1989]], de [[fall of the Berlin Wall]], den de [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], wich allow [[European integration]] to advance significantly. ==List of states den territories== Dis list dey include all internationally recognised sovereign countries falling even partially under any common geographical anaa political definitions of Europe. {|class="sortable wikitable" |- | style="background:lightcyan; border:1px solid #aaa; width:2em;" | * | = Member state of the EU<ref>{{cite web|url=http://european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries_en |title=Member States of the European Union |publisher=Europa |access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref> |} {| class="sortable wikitable" ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Armorial of Europe|Arms]] ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Flag]] ! Name ! [[List of countries by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! [[List of countries by population|Population]]<br /> !Which political community dey govern (insyd June 2026) ! [[List of countries by population density|Population<br />density]]<br />(per km²) ! [[Capital city|Capital]] ! [[Language|Name(s) insyd official language(s)]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Albania|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|ALB}} | [[Albania]] | style="text-align:right;"| 28,748 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,876,591 |socialists (Socialist Party of Albania) | style="text-align:right;" | 98.5 | [[Tirana]] | {{lang|sq|Shqipëria|italic=no}} |-| | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Andorra|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|AND}} | [[Andorra]] | style="text-align:right;"| 468 | style="text-align:right;"| 77,281 |conservatives (Democrats for Andorra) | style="text-align:right;" | 179.8 | [[Andorra la Vella]] | {{lang|ca|Andorra|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Armenia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|ARM}} | [[Armenia]]{{cref2|j}} | style="text-align:right;"| 29,743 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,924,816 |liberals (Civil Contract) | style="text-align:right;" | 101.5 | [[Yerevan]] | {{lang|hy|Հայաստան}} ({{transliteration|hy|Hayastan}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Austria|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|AUT}} | [[Austria]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 83,858 | style="text-align:right;"| 8,823,054 |liberals and socialists (Austrian People's Party and Social Democratic Party of Austria) | style="text-align:right;" | 104 | [[Vienna]] | {{lang|de|Österreich|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Azerbaijan|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|AZE}} | [[Azerbaijan]]{{cref2|k}} | style="text-align:right;"| 86,600 | style="text-align:right;"| 9,911,646 |conservatives (New Azerbaijan Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 113 | [[Baku]] | {{lang|az-Latn|Azərbaycan|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Belarus|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|BLR}} | [[Belarus]] | style="text-align:right;"| 207,560 | style="text-align:right;"| 9,504,700 |conservatives (Belaya Rus) | style="text-align:right;" | 45.8 | [[Minsk]] | {{lang|be|Беларусь}} ({{transliteration|be|Belaruś}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Belgium|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|BEL}} | [[Belgium]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 30,528 | style="text-align:right;"| 11,358,357 | | style="text-align:right;" | 372.06 | [[Brussels]] | {{lang|nl|België|italic=no}}/{{lang|fr|Belgique|italic=no}}/{{lang|de|Belgien|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Bosnia and Herzegovina|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|BIH}} | [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] | style="text-align:right;"| 51,129 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,531,159 |socialists (Alliance of Independent Social Democrats) | style="text-align:right;" | 68.97 | [[Sarajevo]] | {{lang|bs|Bosna i Hercegovina|italic=no}}/{{lang|bs-Cyrl|Боснa и Херцеговина}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Bulgaria|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|BUL}} | [[Bulgaria]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 110,910 | style="text-align:right;"| 7,101,859 | | style="text-align:right;" | 64.9 | [[Sofia]] | {{lang|bg|България}} ({{transliteration|bg|Bǎlgariya}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Croatia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|CRO}} | [[Croatia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 56,594 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,871,833 |conservatives (Croatian Democratic Union) | style="text-align:right;" | 68.4 | [[Zagreb]] | {{lang|hr|Hrvatska|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Cyprus|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|CYP}} | [[Cyprus]]*{{cref2|d|1}} | style="text-align:right;"| 9,251 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,170,125 | | style="text-align:right;" | 123.4 | [[Nicosia]] | {{lang|el|Κύπρος}} ({{transliteration|el|Kýpros}})/{{lang|tr|Kıbrıs|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Czech Republic|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|CZE}} | [[Czech Republic]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 78,866 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,610,947 |conservatives (Action of Dissatisfied Citizens) | style="text-align:right;" | 134 | [[Prague]] | {{lang|cs|Česko|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Denmark|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|DEN}} | [[Denmark]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 43,094 | style="text-align:right;"| 6,001,008 |socialists (Social Democrats) | style="text-align:right;" | 139.25 | [[Copenhagen]] | {{lang|da|Danmark|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Estonia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|EST}} | [[Estonia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 45,226 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,328,439 |liberals (Estonian Reform Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 30.5 | [[Tallinn]] | {{lang|et|Eesti|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Finland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|FIN}} | [[Finland]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 338,455 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,509,717 |conservatives (National Coalition Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 16 | [[Helsinki]] | {{lang|fi|Suomi|italic=no}}/{{lang|sv|Finland|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="background-color:#c8ccd1; text-align:center;"| <!-- The French Constitution doesn't specify an official coat of arms --> | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|FRA}} | [[France]]*{{cref2|g}} | style="text-align:right;"| 547,030 | style="text-align:right;"| 67,348,000 |liberals (Together for the Republic Group) | style="text-align:right;" | 116 | [[Paris]] | {{lang|fr|France|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Georgia|text=none|link=Georgia (country)}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|GEO (country)}} | [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]{{cref2|l}} | style="text-align:right;"| 69,700 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,718,200 |conservatives (Georgian Dream) | style="text-align:right;" | 53.5 | [[Tbilisi]] | {{lang|ka|საქართველო}} ({{transliteration|ka|Sakartvelo}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Germany|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|GER}} | [[Germany]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 357,168 | style="text-align:right;"| 82,800,000 |conservatives (Christian Democratic Union of Germany) | style="text-align:right;" | 232 | [[Berlin]] | {{lang|de|Deutschland|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Greece|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|GRE}} | [[Greece]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 131,957 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,297,760 |conservatives (New Democrac) | style="text-align:right;" | 82 | [[Athens]] | {{lang|el|Ελλάδα}} ({{transliteration|el|Elláda}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Hungary|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|HUN}} | [[Hungary]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 93,030 | style="text-align:right;"| 9,797,561 |liberals (Respect and Freedom Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 105.3 | [[Budapest]] | {{lang|hu|Magyarország|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Iceland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|ISL}} | [[Iceland]] | style="text-align:right;"| 103,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 350,710 |socialists (Social Democratic Alliance) | style="text-align:right;" | 3.2 | [[Reykjavík]] | {{lang|is|Ísland|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Ireland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|IRL}} | [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 70,280 | style="text-align:right;"| 4,761,865 |conservatives (Fianna Fáil) | style="text-align:right;" | 67.7 | [[Dublin]] | {{lang|ga|Éire|italic=no}}/{{lang|en|Ireland}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Italy|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|ITA}} | [[Italy]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 301,338 | style="text-align:right;"| 58,968,501 |conservatives (Brothers of Italy) | style="text-align:right;" | 195.7 | [[Rome]] | {{lang|it|Italia|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Kazakhstan|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|KAZ}} | [[Kazakhstan]]{{cref2|i}} | style="text-align:right;"| 148,000 | style="text-align:right;"| 20,075,271 |conservatives (Amanat) | style="text-align:right;" | 7 | [[Astana]] | {{lang|kk|Қазақстан}} ({{transliteration|kk|Qazaqstan}}) |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Latvia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|LVA}} | [[Latvia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 64,589 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,862,700 |conservatives (New Unity) | style="text-align:right;" | 29 | [[Riga]] | {{lang|lv|Latvija|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Liechtenstein|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|LIE}} | [[Liechtenstein]] | style="text-align:right;"| 160 | style="text-align:right;"| 38,111 | | style="text-align:right;" | 227 | [[Vaduz]] | {{lang|de|Liechtenstein|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Lithuania|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|LTU}} | [[Lithuania]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 65,300 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,800,667 |socialists (Social Democratic Party of Lithuania) | style="text-align:right;" | 45.8 | [[Vilnius]] | {{lang|lt|Lietuva|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Luxembourg|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|LUX}} | [[Luxembourg]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 2,586 | style="text-align:right;"| 602,005 | | style="text-align:right;" | 233.7 | [[Luxembourg City]] | {{lang|lb|Lëtzebuerg|italic=no}}/{{lang|de|Luxemburg|italic=no}}/{{lang|fr|Luxembourg|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Malta|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|MLT}} | [[Malta]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 316 | style="text-align:right;"| 445,426 |socialists (Malta Labour Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 1,410 | [[Valletta]] | {{lang|mt|Malta|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Moldova|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|MDA}} | [[Moldova]]{{cref2|a}} | style="text-align:right;"| 33,846 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,434,547 |conservatives (Party of Action and Solidarity) | style="text-align:right;" | 101.5 | [[Chișinău]] | {{lang|ro|Moldova|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Monaco|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|MON}} | [[Monaco]] | style="text-align:right;"| 2.020 | style="text-align:right;"| 38,400 | | style="text-align:right;" | 18,713 | [[Monaco]] | {{lang|fr|Monaco|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Montenegro|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|MNE}} | [[Montenegro]] | style="text-align:right;"| 13,812 | style="text-align:right;"| 642,550 |conservatives (For the Future of Montenegro, Democratic Montenegro) | style="text-align:right;" | 45.0 | [[Podgorica]] | {{lang|cnr-Latn|Crna Gora|italic=no}}/{{lang|cnr-Cyrl|Црна Гора}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Netherlands|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|NED}} | [[Netherlands]]*{{cref2|h}} | style="text-align:right;"| 41,543 | style="text-align:right;"| 17,271,990 | | style="text-align:right;" | 414.9 | [[Amsterdam]] | {{lang|nl|Nederland|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|North Macedonia|link=North Macedonia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|NMK}} | [[North Macedonia]] | style="text-align:right;"| 25,713 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,103,721 | | style="text-align:right;" | 80.1 | [[Skopje]] | {{lang|mk|Северна Македонија}} ({{transliteration|mk|Severna Makedonija}}) |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Norway|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|NOR}} | [[Norway]] | style="text-align:right;"| 385,203 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,295,619 |socialists (Labour Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 15.8 | [[Oslo]] | {{lang|nb|Norge|italic=no}}/{{lang|nn|Noreg|italic=no}}/{{lang|se|Norga|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Poland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|POL}} | [[Poland]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 312,685 | style="text-align:right;"| 38,422,346 |liberals (Civic Coalition) | style="text-align:right;" | 123.5 | [[Warsaw]] | {{lang|pl|Polska|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Portugal|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|POR}} | [[Portugal]]*{{cref2|e}} | style="text-align:right;"| 92,212 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,379,537 | | style="text-align:right;" | 115 | [[Lisbon]] | {{lang|pt|Portugal|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Romania|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|ROU}} | [[Romania]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 238,397 | style="text-align:right;"| 18,999,642 |liberals (National Liberal Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 84.4 | [[Bucharest]] | {{lang|ro|România|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Russia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|RUS}} | [[Russia]]{{cref2|b}} | style="text-align:right;"| 3,969,100 | style="text-align:right;"| 144,526,636 |conservatives (United Russia) | style="text-align:right;" | 8.4 | [[Moscow]] | {{lang|ru|Россия}} ({{transliteration|ru|Rossiya}}) |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|San Marino|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|SMR}} | [[San Marino]] | style="text-align:right;"| 61.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 33,285 | | style="text-align:right;" | 520 | [[City of San Marino|San Marino]] | {{lang|it|San Marino|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Serbia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|SRB}} | [[Serbia]]{{cref2|f}} | style="text-align:right;"| 88,361 | style="text-align:right;"| 7,040,272 |conservatives (Serbia Must Not Stop) | style="text-align:right;" | 91.1 | [[Belgrade]] | {{lang|sr-Latn|Srbija|italic=no}}/{{lang|sr-Cyrl|Србија}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Slovakia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|SVK}} | [[Slovakia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 49,035 | style="text-align:right;"| 5,435,343 |socialists (Direction – Social Democracy) | style="text-align:right;" | 111.0 | [[Bratislava]] | {{lang|sk|Slovensko|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Slovenia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|SVN}} | [[Slovenia]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 20,273 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,066,880 |conservatives (Slovenian Democratic Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 101.8 | [[Ljubljana]] | {{lang|sl|Slovenija|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Spain|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|ESP}} | [[Spain]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 505,990 | style="text-align:right;"| 49,442,844 |socialists (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 97 | [[Madrid]] | {{lang|es|España|italic=no}} |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Sweden|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"|{{flagicon|SWE}} | [[Sweden]]* | style="text-align:right;"| 450,295 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,151,588 |conservatives (Moderate Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 22.5 | [[Stockholm]] | {{lang|sv|Sverige|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Switzerland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|SUI}} | [[Switzerland]] | style="text-align:right;"| 41,285 | style="text-align:right;"| 8,401,120 | | style="text-align:right;" | 202 | [[Bern]] | {{lang|de|Schweiz|italic=no}}/{{lang|fr|Suisse|italic=no}}/{{lang|it|Svizzera|italic=no}}/{{lang|rm|Svizra|italic=no}} |- | style="background-color:#c8ccd1; text-align:center;"| <!-- The Turkish Constitution doesn't specify an official coat of arms --> | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|TUR}} | [[Turkey]]{{cref2|m}} | style="text-align:right;"| 23,764 | style="text-align:right;"| 84,680,273 |conservatives (Justice and Development Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 106.7 | [[Ankara]] | {{lang|tr|Türkiye|italic=no}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Ukraine|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|UKR}} | [[Ukraine]]{{cref2|s}} | style="text-align:right;"| 603,628 | style="text-align:right;"| 42,418,235 |liberals (Servant of the People) | style="text-align:right;" | 73.8 | [[Kyiv]] | {{lang|uk|Україна}} ({{transliteration|uk|Ukraina}}) |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|United Kingdom|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|UK}} | [[United Kingdom]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/latest|title=ONS Population Estimates|access-date=2 May 2025|archive-date=12 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412102237/https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/latest|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:right;"| 244,376 | style="text-align:right;"| 68,265,209 |socialists (Labour Party) | style="text-align:right;" | 281 | [[London]] | United Kingdom |- | style="text-align:center;"| {{Coat of arms|Vatican City|text=none}} | style="text-align:center;"| {{flagicon|Vatican City}} | [[Vatican City]] | style="text-align:right;"| 0.44 | style="text-align:right;"| 1,000 | | style="text-align:right;" | 2,272 | [[Vatican City]] | {{lang|it|Città del Vaticano|italic=no}}/{{lang|la|Civitas Vaticana|italic=no}} |- class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;" | colspan="2" | Total | style="text-align:right;"| 50 | style="text-align:right;"| 10,180,000{{cref2|n|3}} | style="text-align:right;"| 743,000,000{{cref2|n|4}} | | style="text-align:right;" | 73 | | |} Within de above-mentioned states be several [[de facto]] independent countries plus limited to no international recognition. None of dem be members of de UN: {| class="sortable wikitable" ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[National symbol|Symbol]] ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Flag]] ! Name ! [[List of countries by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! [[List of countries by population|Population]]<br /> ! [[List of countries by population density|Population density]]<br />(per km²) ! [[Capital (political)|Capital]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Abkhazia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Abkhazia}} | [[Abkhazia]]{{cref2|p|1}} | style="text-align:right;"| 8,660 | style="text-align:right;"| 243,206 | style="text-align:right;"| 28 | [[Sokhumi]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Kosovo|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Kosovo}} | [[Kosovo]]{{cref2|o}} | style="text-align:right;"| 10,908 | style="text-align:right;" |1,920,079 | style="text-align:right;"| 159 | [[Pristina]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Northern Cyprus|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Northern Cyprus}} | [[Northern Cyprus]]{{cref2|d|2}} | style="text-align:right;"| 3,355 | style="text-align:right;"| 313,626 | style="text-align:right;"| 93 | [[Nicosia]] ([[North Nicosia|northern part]]) |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|South Ossetia|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|South Ossetia}} | [[South Ossetia]]{{cref2|p|2}} | style="text-align:right;"| 3,900 | style="text-align:right;"| 53,532 | style="text-align:right;"| 13.7 | [[Tskhinvali]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Transnistria|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Transnistria}} | [[Transnistria]]{{cref2|a|2}} | style="text-align:right;"| 4,163 | style="text-align:right;"| 475,665 | style="text-align:right;"| 114 | [[Tiraspol]] |} {|class="sortable wikitable" |- | style="background:lightcyan; border:1px solid #aaa; width:2em;" | * | = Part of de EU |} {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[National symbol|Symbol]] ! style="line-height:95%; width:2em" class="unsortable" | [[Flag]] ! Name !Sovereign<br />state ! [[List of countries by area|Area]]<br />(km²) ! [[List of countries by population|Population]] ! [[List of countries by population density|Population<br />density]]<br />(per km²) ! [[Capital (political)|Capital]] |- | style="background-color:#c8ccd1; text-align:center"| <!-- None widely used--> | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}} |[[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]] |UK | style="text-align:right;"| 255 | style="text-align:right;"| 7,700 | style="text-align:right;"| 30.2 |[[Episkopi Cantonment]] |- style="background:lightcyan;" | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Åland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Åland}} | [[Åland]]*||Finland | style="text-align:right;"| 1,580 | style="text-align:right;"| 29,489 | style="text-align:right;"| 18.36 | [[Mariehamn]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Guernsey|link=Bailiwick of Guernsey|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagg|cxx|Guernsey|clink=Bailiwick of Guernsey}} | [[Bailiwick of Guernsey]]{{cref2|c|1}}||UK | style="text-align:right;"| 78 | style="text-align:right;"| 65,849 | style="text-align:right;"| 844.0 | [[St. Peter Port]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Jersey|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Jersey}} | [[Jersey|Bailiwick of Jersey]]{{cref2|c|3}}||UK | style="text-align:right;"| 118.2 | style="text-align:right;"| 100,080 | style="text-align:right;"| 819 | [[Saint Helier]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Faroe Islands|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Faroe Islands}} | [[Faroe Islands]]||Denmark | style="text-align:right;"| 1,399 | style="text-align:right;"| 50,778 | style="text-align:right;"| 35.2 | [[Tórshavn]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Gibraltar|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Gibraltar}} | [[Gibraltar]]||UK | style="text-align:right;"| 6.7 | style="text-align:right;"| 32,194 | style="text-align:right;"| 4,328 | [[Gibraltar]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Greenland|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Greenland}} | [[Greenland]] ||Denmark{{cref2|r|2}} | style="text-align:right;"| 2,166,086 | style="text-align:right;"| 55,877 | style="text-align:right;"| 0.028 | [[Nuuk]] |- | style="text-align:center"| {{Coat of arms|Isle of Man|text=none}} | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Isle of Man}} | [[Isle of Man]]{{cref2|c|2}}||UK | style="text-align:right;"| 572 | style="text-align:right;"| 83,314 | style="text-align:right;"| 148 | [[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]] |- | style="background-color:#c8ccd1; text-align:center"| <!-- None widely used--> | style="text-align:center"| {{flagicon|Svalbard}} | [[Svalbard]] ||Norway | style="text-align:right;"| 61,022 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,667 | style="text-align:right;"| 0.044 |[[Longyearbyen]] |} ==Economy== [[File:Map of European countries by GDP (PPP) per capita.svg|thumb|300x300px|{{legend-table2|title=GDP (PPP) per capita of European countries|#00008a|>$60,000 |#003c00|$50,000 – $60,000 |#008f00|$40,000 – $50,000 |#00f900|$30,000 – $40,000 |#b3ff00|$20,000 – $30,000 |#ffff00|$10,000 – $20,000}}]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right; float:left; border:1px solid #aaa; margin:10px" |- ! Rank ! Country ! [[List of IMF ranked countries by past and projected GDP (nominal)|GDP]] <small>(nominal, peak year)</small><br /><small>millions of [[International dollar|USD]]</small> |- | ||align="left" |''{{nowrap|{{flag|European Union}}}}''<ref name="IMF World & EU">{{Cite web |url=https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0) |title=IMF GDP for the World and the European Union |access-date=18 April 2026 |archive-date=18 January 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260118052702/https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0) |url-status=live }}</ref>||23,034,637 |- | 1 ||align=left|{{flag|Germany}}||5,452,858 |- | 2 ||align=left|{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}}||4,264,794 |- | 3 ||align=left|{{flag|France}}||3,596,094 |- | 4 ||align=left|{{flag|Italy}}||2,738,164 |- | 5 ||align=left|{{flag|Russia}}||2,656,452 |- | 6 ||align=left|{{flag|Spain}}||2,091,222 |- | 7 ||align=left|{{flag|Turkey}}||1,640,223 |- | 8 ||align=left|{{flag|Netherlands}}||1,449,704 |- | 9 ||align=left|{{flag|Switzerland}}||1,146,911 |- | 10 ||align=left|{{flag|Poland}}||1,134,248 |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right; float:left; border:1px solid #aaa; margin:10px" |- ! Rank ! Country ! [[List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP)|GDP]] <small>(PPP, peak year)</small><br /><small>millions of [[International dollar|USD]]</small> |- | ||align="left" |''{{nowrap|{{flag|European Union}}}}<ref name="IMF World & EU" />''||30,677,594 |- | 1 ||align=left|{{flag|Russia}}||7,525,159 |- | 2 ||align=left|{{flag|Germany}}||6,408,420 |- | 3 ||align=left|{{flag|France}}||4,734,241 |- | 4 ||align=left|{{nowrap|{{flag|United Kingdom}}}}||4,720,863 |- | 5 ||align=left|{{flag|Turkey}}||4,025,249 |- | 6 ||align=left|{{flag|Italy}}||3,871,906 |- | 7 ||align=left|{{flag|Spain}}||2,977,960 |- | 8 ||align=left|{{flag|Poland}}||2,164,271 |- | 9 ||align=left|{{flag|Netherlands}}||1,592,206 |- | 10 ||align=left|{{flag|Romania}} (2025)||968,038 |} ; ===Major cities den urban areas=== {{multiple image | align = center | direction = square | caption_align = center | header = European [[Megacity|megacities]] | header_align = left/right/center | image1 = Business Centre of Moscow 2.jpg | width1 = 200 | alt1 = Moscow International Business Center | caption1 = [[Moscow]] | image2 = Super moon over City of London from Tate Modern 2018-01-31 4.jpg | alt2 = City of London | width2 = 237 | caption2 = [[London]] | image3 = GrandeArche.jpg | alt3 = | width3 = 230 | caption3 = [[Paris]] | image4 = View of Levent financial district from Istanbul Sapphire.jpg | alt4 = Levent | width4 = 189 | caption4 = [[Istanbul]]{{ref label|footnote_b|b}} }} == References == <references /> ==External links== {{Sister project links|auto=1}} * [https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/europe-human-geography/ Europe: Human Geography] at the [[National Geographic Society]] * [https://www.loc.gov/rr/european/ European Reading Room] from the United States [[Library of Congress]] * ''[http://www.columbiagazetteer.org/ The Columbia Gazetteer of the World Online]'', [[Columbia University Press]] '''Historical maps''' * [http://geacron.com/home-en/?&sid=GeaCron747702 Borders in Europe 3000 BC to the present] – Geacron [[historical atlas]] * [http://www.euratlas.net/history/europe/index.html Online history of Europe in 21 maps] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Europe| ]]<!--please leave the empty space as standard--> [[Category:Continents]] hkjat0io17b6eovb2wdu2azi0iw0p07 0 30897 114822 114742 2026-10-13T19:01:08Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114822 wikitext text/x-wiki Dey edit South America {{Databox}} '''South America''' be a continent entirely insyd de Western Hemisphere den most insyd de Southern Hemisphere, plus a considerably smaller portion insyd de Northern Hemisphere. E sanso fi be described as de southern subregion of de Americas. South America be bordered on de west by de [[Pacific Ocean]], on de north den east by de [[Atlantic Ocean]], den on de south by de Drake Passage; [[North America]], de Caribbean Sea wey dey lie to de northwest, den de Antarctic Circle, Antarctica, den de Antarctic Peninsula to de south. De continent dey include twelve sovereign countries: [[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], [[Guyana]], [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]], [[Suriname]], [[Uruguay]], den [[Venezuela]]; two [[dependent territory|dependent territories]]: de [[Falkland Islands]] den [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]; den one [[administrative division|internal territory]]: [[French Guiana]]. De [[Caribbean South America]] [[ABC islands (Leeward Antilles)|ABC islands]] ([[Aruba]], [[Bonaire]], and [[Curaçao]]) and [[Trinidad and Tobago]] be geologically located on de South-American continental shelf,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-05 |title=What Continent Is Aruba In? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-continent-is-aruba-in.html |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=WorldAtlas |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Geography |url=https://trinidad.us/geography |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=trinidad.us |language=en}}</ref> den thus fi be considered part of South America as well. [[Panama]], [[Ascension Island]] (a part of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]) den [[Bouvet Island]] (a [[dependencies of Norway|dependency]] of [[Norway]]) sanso fi be considered parts of South America. South America get an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi). Ein population {{As of|{{UN_Population|Year}}|lc=y}} be estimated at more dan {{million|{{UN_Population|South America}}}}.{{UN_Population|ref}} South America dey rank fourth insyd area (after [[Asia]], [[Africa]], den [[North America]]) den [[list of continents and continental subregions by population|fifth]] insyd population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, den North America). Brazil be by far de most populous South American country, plus almost half of de continent ein population, wey Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, den Peru follow. Insyd recent decades, Brazil sanso generate half of de continent ein GDP wey e cam be de continent ein first regional power.<ref name="academia.edu">{{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/12944490|title=Unveiling the South American Balance|journal=Estudos Internacionais 2(2): 215–232.|date=1 January 1970|access-date=8 December 2016|last1=Schenoni|first1=Luis L.|archive-date=12 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512003355/https://www.academia.edu/12944490/_Unveiling_the_South_American_Balance_in_Estudos_Internacionais_2_2_215-232|url-status=live}}</ref> Chaw of de population dey live near de continent ein western anaa eastern coasts while de interior den de far south be sparsely populated. De geography of western South America be dominated by de [[Andes]] mountains; in contrast, de eastern part dey contain both highland regions den vast lowlands wer rivers such as de [[Amazon River|Amazon]], [[Orinoco]] den [[Paraná River|Paraná]] flow. Chaw of de continent dey lie insyd de tropics, except for a large part of de [[Southern Cone]] locate insyd de middle latitudes. De continent ein cultural den ethnic outlook get ein origin plus de interaction of Indigenous peoples plus European conquerors den immigrants den, more locally, plus [[Atlantic slave trade|African slaves]]. Given a long history of colonialism, de overwhelming majority of South Americans dey speak [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] anaa [[Spanish language|Spanish]], den societies den states be rich insyd [[Western culture|Western traditions]]. Relative to Africa, Asia, den Europe, post-1900 South America be a peaceful continent plus few wars,<ref>Holsti 1996, p. 155.</ref><ref name=Franch>{{Cite journal|title=Taxonomy of interstate conflicts: is South America a peaceful region?|journal=Brazilian Political Science Review|last1=Franchi|first1=Tássio|issue=11|volume=2|last2=Ferreira Glaser Migon|first2=Eduardo Xavier|doi=10.1590/1981-3821201700020008|year=2017|last3=Jiménez Villarreal|first3=Roberto Xavier|doi-access=free|issn=1981-3821}}</ref> although high rates of violent crime remain a concern insyd sam countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/gsh/2023/GSH_2023_LAC_web.pdf|title=Homicide and Organized Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean|year=2023|publisher=[[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]]|access-date=15 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/947781/homicide-rates-latin-america-caribbean-country/|title=Homicide rates in selected Latin American and Caribbean countries 2023|publisher=[[Statista]]|access-date=15 May 2024}}</ref> == List of states den territories == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="float:center; text-align:center;" |- ! class="unsortable" | [[Armorial of South America|Arms]] ! class="unsortable" | [[Gallery of sovereign state flags|Flag]] ! Country / [[Dependent territory|Territory]] ! [[List of countries and dependencies by area|Area]] ! [[List of countries by population (United Nations)|Population]]<br />({{UN_Population|Year}}){{UN_Population|ref}} ! [[List of countries and dependencies by population density|Population<br />density]] ! [[List of national capitals|Capital]] ! [[Official language|Name(s) in official language(s)]] |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Argentina.svg|20px|link=Argentina]] | {{flagicon|Argentina}} | [[Argentina]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|2766890|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Argentina}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|14.3|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Buenos Aires]] | Argentina |- | {{Coat of arms|Bolivia|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Bolivia}} | [[Bolivia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|1098580|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Bolivia (Plurinational State of)}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|8.4|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[La Paz]],<br />[[Sucre]] | Bolivia / Mborivia / Wuliwya / Puliwya |- | {{Coat of arms|Brazil|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Brazil}} | [[Brazil]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|8514877|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Brazil}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|22|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Brasília]] | Brasil |- | {{Coat of arms|Chile|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Chile}} | [[Chile]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|756950|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Chile}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|22|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Santiago]] | Chile |- | {{Coat of arms|Colombia|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Colombia}} | [[Colombia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|1141748|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Colombia}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|40|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Bogotá]] | Colombia |- | {{Coat of arms|Ecuador|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Ecuador}} | [[Ecuador]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|283560|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Ecuador}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|53.8|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Quito]] | Ecuador / Ikwayur / Ekuatur |- | {{Coat of arms|Falkland Islands|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Falkland Islands}} | [[Falkland Islands]]<br />([[British Overseas Territories|United Kingdom]]) | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|12173|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Falkland Islands (Malvinas)}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|0.26|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Stanley, Falkland Islands|Stanley]] | Falkland Islands |- | {{Coat of arms|French Guiana|text=none}} | {{flagicon|French Guiana}} | [[French Guiana]]<br />([[Overseas departments and regions of France|France]]) | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|91000|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|French Guiana}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|2.1|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Cayenne]]<br />([[Préfecture]]) | Guyane |- | {{Coat of arms|Guyana|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Guyana}} | [[Guyana]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|214999|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Guyana}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|3.5|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] | Guyana |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Paraguay.svg|20px|link=Paraguay]] | {{flagicon|Paraguay}} | [[Paraguay]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|406750|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Paraguay}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|15.6|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Asunción]] | Paraguay/Paraguái |- | {{Coat of arms|Peru|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Peru}} | [[Peru]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|1285220|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Peru}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|22|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Lima]] | Perú/Piruw/Piruw |- | {{Coat of arms|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|text=none}} | {{flagicon|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} | [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]<br />([[British Overseas Territories|United Kingdom]]) | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|3093|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| 20 | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|0|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[King Edward Point]] | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |- | {{Coat of arms|Suriname|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Suriname}} | [[Suriname]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|163270|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Suriname}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|3|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Paramaribo]] | Suriname |- | {{Coat of arms|Uruguay|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Uruguay}} | [[Uruguay]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|176220|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Uruguay}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|19.4|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Montevideo]] | Uruguay |- | {{Coat of arms|Venezuela|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Venezuela}} | [[Venezuela]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|916445|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|27.8|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Caracas]] | Venezuela |- class="sortbottom" ! colspan="3" | Total ! style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|17824513|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} ! style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|South America}} ! style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|21.5|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} ! colspan="3" | |} ==Economy== [[File:Banco del Sur.jpg|thumb|[[Rafael Correa]], [[Evo Morales]], [[Néstor Kirchner]], [[Cristina Fernández]], [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]], [[Nicanor Duarte]], den [[Hugo Chávez]] sign de founding charter of de [[Bank of the South]].]] [[File:Sao Paulo Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|Trading panel of de [[BM&F Bovespa|São Paulo Stock Exchange]] be de second biggest insyd de Americas den 13th insyd de world.]] [[File:Marginal Pinheiros e Jockey Club.jpg|thumb|[[São Paulo]], Brazil, one of de largest financial centers insyd de world]] [[File:Ariane 5ES liftoff from ELA-3.jpg|thumb|Launch at de [[Kourou Space Centre]] insyd French Guiana]] [[File:Petrobrasbolivia2006.jpg|thumb|[[Refinery]] of Brazilian state-owned [[Petrobras]] insyd [[Cochabamba]], [[Bolivia]]]] [[File:Apresentação KC-390 (15414135738).jpg|thumb|[[Embraer KC-390|KC-390]] be de largest military transport aircraft dem produce insyd South America by de Brazilian company [[Embraer]].]] [[File:Bodega chakana hacia la montaña.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Vineyard]] insyd [[Luján de Cuyo]], province of [[Mendoza, Argentina]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! Country ! [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|GDP (nominal)]] $bn<br />2023<br /><ref name=PPP_GDP/> ! [[GDP (PPP)]] $bn<br />2023<br /><ref name=PPP_GDP>{{Cite web|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPGDP,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|access-date=2023-04-11|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?a=1&c=001,998,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,PPPPC,PPPSH,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=WEO Database, October 2023. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: World, European Union|date=10 October 2023|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|access-date=10 October 2023}}</ref> ! [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|GDP PPP per capita]] $1,000<br />2023<br /><ref name=PPP_GDP /> ! [[List of countries by exports|Merchandise exports]]<br />$bn<br />2022<br /><ref name=wfex>{{Cite web|title=Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.GSR.GNFS.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true|access-date=2023-08-20|website=World Bank Open Data}}</ref> ! [[List of countries by Human Development Index|Human Development Index]]<br />2021<!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the year in which the report came out --><br /><ref name="UN">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Complete.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2014. Human development indices|date=January 2011|page=23|publisher=United Nations|access-date=24 May 2011|archive-date=4 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204224811/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Complete.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> ! % plus less dan $2.15 per day<br />2021<br /><ref name="wb2">{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY?locations=1W&start=1984&view=chart|title=World Bank Open Data|website=World Bank Open Data|access-date=16 December 2023|archive-date=16 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216165739/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY?locations=1W&start=1984&view=chart|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" | Argentina | {{Nts|622}} | {{Nts|1240}} | {{Nts|27}} | {{Nts|103}} | {{Nts|0.84}} | {{Nts|1}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Bolivia | {{Nts|47}} | {{Nts|125}} | {{Nts|10}} | {{Nts|15}} | {{Nts|0.69}} | {{Nts|2}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Brazil | {{Nts|2130}} | {{Nts|4100}} | {{Nts|20}} | {{Nts|380}} | {{Nts|0.75}} | {{Nts|6}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Chile | {{Nts|344}} | {{Nts|600}} | {{Nts|30}} | {{Nts|107}} | {{Nts|0.86}} | {{Nts|0.7}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Colombia | {{Nts|364}} | {{Nts|1000}} | {{Nts|19}} | {{Nts|72}} | {{Nts|0.75}} | {{Nts|7}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Ecuador | {{Nts|120}} | {{Nts|243}} | {{Nts|13}} | {{Nts|36}} | {{Nts|0.74}} | {{Nts|3}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Falkland Islands<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20251009010039/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/falkland-islands-islas-malvinas/ Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109093604/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/falkland-islands-islas-malvinas |date=9 January 2021 }}. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]].</ref> | {{Nts|}} | {{Nts|0.2}} | {{Nts|71}} | {{Nts|}} | | |- | style="text-align:left;" | French Guiana<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/5020211|title=Produits intérieurs bruts régionaux et valeurs ajoutées régionales de 1990 à 2021 &#124; Insee|website=insee.fr}}</ref> | {{Nts|5}} | {{Nts|}} | {{Nts|20}} | {{Nts|}} | | |- | style="text-align:left;" | Guyana | {{Nts|16}} | {{Nts|49}} | {{Nts|61}} | {{Nts|5}} | {{Nts|0.71}} | {{Nts|}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Paraguay | {{Nts|44}} | {{Nts|117}} | {{Nts|16}} | {{Nts|15}} | {{Nts|0.72}} | {{Nts|1.3}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Peru | {{Nts|265}} | {{Nts|550}} | {{Nts|16}} | {{Nts|71}} | {{Nts|0.76}} | {{Nts|3}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Suriname | {{Nts|3.5}} | {{Nts|11}} | {{Nts|18}} | {{Nts|3}} | {{Nts|0.73}} | {{Nts|}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Uruguay | {{Nts|76}} | {{Nts|103}} | {{Nts|29}} | {{Nts|23}} | {{Nts|0.81}} | {{Nts|0.1}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Venezuela | {{Nts|92}} | {{Nts|21}} | {{Nts|8}} | {{Nts|23}} | {{Nts|0.69}} | {{Nts|}} |- ! style="text-align:left;"| Total || {{Nts|4100}} || {{Nts|8200}} || {{Nts|19}} || {{Nts|850}} || {{Nts|}} || {{Nts|}} |} ==Demographics== [[File:South America night.jpg|thumb|upright=1|Satellite view of South America at night from [[NASA]], wey dey show de contrast between heavily populated coastal areas den de more remote regions of de Amazonian interior den Patagonia]][[File:Languages of South America (en).svg|thumb|Official languages insyd South America]] ===Religion=== [[File:Santuario de Las Lajas, Ipiales, Colombia, 2015-07-21, DD 21-23 HDR-Edit.JPG|thumb|[[Las Lajas Sanctuary]], [[Ipiales]], [[Colombia]]]]'''Part of Religions insyd South America (2013):'''<ref name="latbar">{{cite web|title=Las religiones en tiempos del Papa Francisco|url=http://www.latinobarometro.org/latNewsShow.jsp|publisher=Latinobarómetro|access-date=4 April 2015|archive-date=10 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510104033/http://www.latinobarometro.org/latNewsShow.jsp|page=7|language=es|date=April 2014}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Religion insyd South America ! Countries ! Christians ! ''Roman Catholics'' ! ''Oda Christians'' ! No religion (atheists den agnostics) |- |Argentina||88%|||77%|||11%|||11% |- |Bolivia||96%|||74%|||22%|||4% |- |Brazil||88%|||64%|||22%|||8% |- |Chile||70%|||57%|||13%|||25% |- |Colombia||92%|||80%|||12%|||7% |- |Ecuador||93%|||80%|||13%|||7% |- |Guyana||63%|||7%|||56%|||3% |- |Paraguay||96%|||87%|||9%|||2% |- |Peru||94%|||81%|||13%|||3% |- |Suriname||51%|||29%|||22%|||5% |- |Uruguay||58%|||47%|||11%|||41% |- |Venezuela||88%|||71%|||17%|||8% |} ===Ethnic demographics=== [[File:Japanese Brazilian Miko Curitiba Paraná.jpg|thumb|upright|A Japanese-Brazilian [[Miko]] during a festival insyd [[Curitiba]]]] [[File:Festuva.jpg|thumb|President of Brazil Lula den members of de [[Italian Brazilian]] community during de Grape Festival at [[Caxias do Sul]]]] ====Indigenous people==== {{Div col|colwidth=17em}} * [[Aguarunas]] * [[Alacalufe]] * [[Arawaks]] * [[Ashanincas]] * [[Atacameños]] * [[Awá-Guajá people|Awá]] * [[Aymara people|Aymara]] * [[Banawá people|Banawa]] * [[Cañari]]s * [[Caiapos]] * [[Chibcha]] * [[Cocama language|Cocama]] * [[Chayahuita]] * [[Diaguita]] * [[Enxet]] * [[Ge (people)|Gê]], * [[Guarani people|Guaraní]] * [[Juris]] * [[Guna people|Guna]] * [[Mapuche]] * [[Matsés]] * [[Pehuenche]] * [[Quechuas]] * [[Selkʼnam]] * [[Shipibo]] * [[Shuar]]. * [[Tupi people|Tupi]] * [[Urarina]] * [[Wai-Wai people|Wai-Wai]] * [[Wayuu]] * [[Xukuru people|Xucuru]] * [[Yaghan people|Yaghan]] * [[Yagua]] * [[Yąnomamö]] * [[Zaparos]] {{Div col end}} === Populace === {| class="sortable wikitable" |- !Metro Area !Population !Area !Country |- | [[Greater São Paulo|São Paulo]] | 21,090,792 | {{convert|7947|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Brazil |- | [[Greater Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] | 13,693,657 | {{convert|3830|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Argentina |- | [[Greater Rio de Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro]] | 13,131,431 | {{convert|6744|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Brazil |- | [[Lima metropolitan area|Lima]] | 9,904,727 | {{convert|2819|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Peru |- | [[Metropolitan Area of Bogotá|Bogotá]] | 9,800,225 | {{convert|4200|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Colombia |- | [[Santiago Metropolitan Region|Santiago]] | 6,683,852 | {{convert|15403|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Chile |- | [[Greater Belo Horizonte|Belo Horizonte]] | 5,829,923 | {{convert|9467|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Brazil |- | [[Greater Caracas|Caracas]] | 5,322,310 | {{convert|4715|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Venezuela |- | [[Greater Porto Alegre|Porto Alegre]] | 4,258,926 | {{convert|10232|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Brazil |- | [[Brasília]] | 4,201,737 | {{convert|56433|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Brazil |} {{multiple image | align = center | caption_align = center | direction = horizontal | width = | header_background = | header_align = center | header = South American cities | image1 = Bairro dos jardins em são paulo.jpg | width1 = 220 | caption1 = [[São Paulo]] | image2 = Panorama Obelisco de Buenos Aires 2019.jpg | width2 = 215 | caption2 = [[Buenos Aires]] | image3 = Urca, Rio de Janeiro - State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - panoramio (14).jpg | width3 = 195 | caption3 = [[Rio de Janeiro]] | image4 = Chile-02654 - Santiago goes High (49039303376).jpg | width4 = 187 | caption4 = [[Santiago]] | total_width = | alt1 = }} == References == <references /> == External links == 50l8p61hctkfl1ie09exx2mg30sao4n 114823 114822 2026-10-13T19:36:25Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''South America''' be a continent entirely insyd de Western Hemisphere den most insyd de Southern Hemisphere, plus a considerably smaller portion insyd de Northern Hemisphere. E sanso fi be described as de southern subregion of de Americas. South America be bordered on de west by de [[Pacific Ocean]], on de north den east by de [[Atlantic Ocean]], den on de south by de Drake Passage; [[North America]], de Caribbean Sea wey dey lie to de northwest, den de Antarctic Circle, Antarctica, den de Antarctic Peninsula to de south. De continent dey include twelve sovereign countries: [[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], [[Guyana]], [[Paraguay]], [[Peru]], [[Suriname]], [[Uruguay]], den [[Venezuela]]; two [[dependent territory|dependent territories]]: de [[Falkland Islands]] den [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]; den one [[administrative division|internal territory]]: [[French Guiana]]. De [[Caribbean South America]] [[ABC islands (Leeward Antilles)|ABC islands]] ([[Aruba]], [[Bonaire]], and [[Curaçao]]) and [[Trinidad and Tobago]] be geologically located on de South-American continental shelf,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-05 |title=What Continent Is Aruba In? |url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-continent-is-aruba-in.html |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=WorldAtlas |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Geography |url=https://trinidad.us/geography |access-date=2024-12-31 |website=trinidad.us |language=en}}</ref> den thus fi be considered part of South America as well. [[Panama]], [[Ascension Island]] (a part of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]) den [[Bouvet Island]] (a [[dependencies of Norway|dependency]] of [[Norway]]) sanso fi be considered parts of South America. South America get an area of 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi). Ein population {{As of|{{UN_Population|Year}}|lc=y}} be estimated at more dan {{million|{{UN_Population|South America}}}}.{{UN_Population|ref}} South America dey rank fourth insyd area (after [[Asia]], [[Africa]], den [[North America]]) den [[list of continents and continental subregions by population|fifth]] insyd population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, den North America). Brazil be by far de most populous South American country, plus almost half of de continent ein population, wey Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, den Peru follow. Insyd recent decades, Brazil sanso generate half of de continent ein GDP wey e cam be de continent ein first regional power.<ref name="academia.edu">{{Cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/12944490|title=Unveiling the South American Balance|journal=Estudos Internacionais 2(2): 215–232.|date=1 January 1970|access-date=8 December 2016|last1=Schenoni|first1=Luis L.|archive-date=12 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512003355/https://www.academia.edu/12944490/_Unveiling_the_South_American_Balance_in_Estudos_Internacionais_2_2_215-232|url-status=live}}</ref> Chaw of de population dey live near de continent ein western anaa eastern coasts while de interior den de far south be sparsely populated. De geography of western South America be dominated by de [[Andes]] mountains; in contrast, de eastern part dey contain both highland regions den vast lowlands wer rivers such as de [[Amazon River|Amazon]], [[Orinoco]] den [[Paraná River|Paraná]] flow. Chaw of de continent dey lie insyd de tropics, except for a large part of de [[Southern Cone]] locate insyd de middle latitudes. De continent ein cultural den ethnic outlook get ein origin plus de interaction of Indigenous peoples plus European conquerors den immigrants den, more locally, plus [[Atlantic slave trade|African slaves]]. Given a long history of colonialism, de overwhelming majority of South Americans dey speak [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] anaa [[Spanish language|Spanish]], den societies den states be rich insyd [[Western culture|Western traditions]]. Relative to Africa, Asia, den Europe, post-1900 South America be a peaceful continent plus few wars,<ref>Holsti 1996, p. 155.</ref><ref name=Franch>{{Cite journal|title=Taxonomy of interstate conflicts: is South America a peaceful region?|journal=Brazilian Political Science Review|last1=Franchi|first1=Tássio|issue=11|volume=2|last2=Ferreira Glaser Migon|first2=Eduardo Xavier|doi=10.1590/1981-3821201700020008|year=2017|last3=Jiménez Villarreal|first3=Roberto Xavier|doi-access=free|issn=1981-3821}}</ref> although high rates of violent crime remain a concern insyd sam countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/gsh/2023/GSH_2023_LAC_web.pdf|title=Homicide and Organized Crime in Latin America and the Caribbean|year=2023|publisher=[[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime]]|access-date=15 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/947781/homicide-rates-latin-america-caribbean-country/|title=Homicide rates in selected Latin American and Caribbean countries 2023|publisher=[[Statista]]|access-date=15 May 2024}}</ref> == List of states den territories == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="float:center; text-align:center;" |- ! class="unsortable" | [[Armorial of South America|Arms]] ! class="unsortable" | [[Gallery of sovereign state flags|Flag]] ! Country / [[Dependent territory|Territory]] ! [[List of countries and dependencies by area|Area]] ! [[List of countries by population (United Nations)|Population]]<br />({{UN_Population|Year}}){{UN_Population|ref}} ! [[List of countries and dependencies by population density|Population<br />density]] ! [[List of national capitals|Capital]] ! [[Official language|Name(s) in official language(s)]] |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Argentina.svg|20px|link=Argentina]] | {{flagicon|Argentina}} | [[Argentina]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|2766890|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Argentina}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|14.3|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Buenos Aires]] | Argentina |- | {{Coat of arms|Bolivia|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Bolivia}} | [[Bolivia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|1098580|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Bolivia (Plurinational State of)}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|8.4|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[La Paz]],<br />[[Sucre]] | Bolivia / Mborivia / Wuliwya / Puliwya |- | {{Coat of arms|Brazil|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Brazil}} | [[Brazil]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|8514877|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Brazil}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|22|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Brasília]] | Brasil |- | {{Coat of arms|Chile|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Chile}} | [[Chile]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|756950|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Chile}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|22|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Santiago]] | Chile |- | {{Coat of arms|Colombia|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Colombia}} | [[Colombia]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|1141748|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Colombia}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|40|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Bogotá]] | Colombia |- | {{Coat of arms|Ecuador|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Ecuador}} | [[Ecuador]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|283560|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Ecuador}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|53.8|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Quito]] | Ecuador / Ikwayur / Ekuatur |- | {{Coat of arms|Falkland Islands|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Falkland Islands}} | [[Falkland Islands]]<br />([[British Overseas Territories|United Kingdom]]) | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|12173|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Falkland Islands (Malvinas)}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|0.26|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Stanley, Falkland Islands|Stanley]] | Falkland Islands |- | {{Coat of arms|French Guiana|text=none}} | {{flagicon|French Guiana}} | [[French Guiana]]<br />([[Overseas departments and regions of France|France]]) | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|91000|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|French Guiana}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|2.1|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Cayenne]]<br />([[Préfecture]]) | Guyane |- | {{Coat of arms|Guyana|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Guyana}} | [[Guyana]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|214999|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Guyana}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|3.5|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] | Guyana |- | [[File:Coat of arms of Paraguay.svg|20px|link=Paraguay]] | {{flagicon|Paraguay}} | [[Paraguay]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|406750|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Paraguay}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|15.6|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Asunción]] | Paraguay/Paraguái |- | {{Coat of arms|Peru|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Peru}} | [[Peru]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|1285220|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Peru}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|22|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Lima]] | Perú/Piruw/Piruw |- | {{Coat of arms|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands|text=none}} | {{flagicon|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}} | [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]]<br />([[British Overseas Territories|United Kingdom]]) | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|3093|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| 20 | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|0|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[King Edward Point]] | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands |- | {{Coat of arms|Suriname|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Suriname}} | [[Suriname]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|163270|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Suriname}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|3|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Paramaribo]] | Suriname |- | {{Coat of arms|Uruguay|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Uruguay}} | [[Uruguay]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|176220|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Uruguay}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|19.4|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Montevideo]] | Uruguay |- | {{Coat of arms|Venezuela|text=none}} | {{flagicon|Venezuela}} | [[Venezuela]] | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|916445|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)}} | style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|27.8|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} | [[Caracas]] | Venezuela |- class="sortbottom" ! colspan="3" | Total ! style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|17824513|km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} ! style="text-align:right;"| {{UN_Population|South America}} ! style="text-align:right;"| {{cvt|21.5|/km2|disp=br()|sortable=on}} ! colspan="3" | |} ==Economy== [[File:Banco del Sur.jpg|thumb|[[Rafael Correa]], [[Evo Morales]], [[Néstor Kirchner]], [[Cristina Fernández]], [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]], [[Nicanor Duarte]], den [[Hugo Chávez]] sign de founding charter of de [[Bank of the South]].]] [[File:Sao Paulo Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|Trading panel of de [[BM&F Bovespa|São Paulo Stock Exchange]] be de second biggest insyd de Americas den 13th insyd de world.]] [[File:Marginal Pinheiros e Jockey Club.jpg|thumb|[[São Paulo]], Brazil, one of de largest financial centers insyd de world]] [[File:Ariane 5ES liftoff from ELA-3.jpg|thumb|Launch at de [[Kourou Space Centre]] insyd French Guiana]] [[File:Petrobrasbolivia2006.jpg|thumb|[[Refinery]] of Brazilian state-owned [[Petrobras]] insyd [[Cochabamba]], [[Bolivia]]]] [[File:Apresentação KC-390 (15414135738).jpg|thumb|[[Embraer KC-390|KC-390]] be de largest military transport aircraft dem produce insyd South America by de Brazilian company [[Embraer]].]] [[File:Bodega chakana hacia la montaña.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Vineyard]] insyd [[Luján de Cuyo]], province of [[Mendoza, Argentina]]]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! Country ! [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|GDP (nominal)]] $bn<br />2023<br /><ref name=PPP_GDP/> ! [[GDP (PPP)]] $bn<br />2023<br /><ref name=PPP_GDP>{{Cite web|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=PPPGDP,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|access-date=2023-04-11|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?a=1&c=001,998,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,PPPPC,PPPSH,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=WEO Database, October 2023. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: World, European Union|date=10 October 2023|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]|access-date=10 October 2023}}</ref> ! [[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|GDP PPP per capita]] $1,000<br />2023<br /><ref name=PPP_GDP /> ! [[List of countries by exports|Merchandise exports]]<br />$bn<br />2022<br /><ref name=wfex>{{Cite web|title=Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$)|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.GSR.GNFS.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true|access-date=2023-08-20|website=World Bank Open Data}}</ref> ! [[List of countries by Human Development Index|Human Development Index]]<br />2021<!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the year in which the report came out --><br /><ref name="UN">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Complete.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2014. Human development indices|date=January 2011|page=23|publisher=United Nations|access-date=24 May 2011|archive-date=4 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204224811/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Complete.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> ! % plus less dan $2.15 per day<br />2021<br /><ref name="wb2">{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY?locations=1W&start=1984&view=chart|title=World Bank Open Data|website=World Bank Open Data|access-date=16 December 2023|archive-date=16 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216165739/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY?locations=1W&start=1984&view=chart|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:left;" | Argentina | {{Nts|622}} | {{Nts|1240}} | {{Nts|27}} | {{Nts|103}} | {{Nts|0.84}} | {{Nts|1}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Bolivia | {{Nts|47}} | {{Nts|125}} | {{Nts|10}} | {{Nts|15}} | {{Nts|0.69}} | {{Nts|2}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Brazil | {{Nts|2130}} | {{Nts|4100}} | {{Nts|20}} | {{Nts|380}} | {{Nts|0.75}} | {{Nts|6}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Chile | {{Nts|344}} | {{Nts|600}} | {{Nts|30}} | {{Nts|107}} | {{Nts|0.86}} | {{Nts|0.7}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Colombia | {{Nts|364}} | {{Nts|1000}} | {{Nts|19}} | {{Nts|72}} | {{Nts|0.75}} | {{Nts|7}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Ecuador | {{Nts|120}} | {{Nts|243}} | {{Nts|13}} | {{Nts|36}} | {{Nts|0.74}} | {{Nts|3}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Falkland Islands<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20251009010039/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/falkland-islands-islas-malvinas/ Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109093604/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/falkland-islands-islas-malvinas |date=9 January 2021 }}. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]].</ref> | {{Nts|}} | {{Nts|0.2}} | {{Nts|71}} | {{Nts|}} | | |- | style="text-align:left;" | French Guiana<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/5020211|title=Produits intérieurs bruts régionaux et valeurs ajoutées régionales de 1990 à 2021 &#124; Insee|website=insee.fr}}</ref> | {{Nts|5}} | {{Nts|}} | {{Nts|20}} | {{Nts|}} | | |- | style="text-align:left;" | Guyana | {{Nts|16}} | {{Nts|49}} | {{Nts|61}} | {{Nts|5}} | {{Nts|0.71}} | {{Nts|}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Paraguay | {{Nts|44}} | {{Nts|117}} | {{Nts|16}} | {{Nts|15}} | {{Nts|0.72}} | {{Nts|1.3}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Peru | {{Nts|265}} | {{Nts|550}} | {{Nts|16}} | {{Nts|71}} | {{Nts|0.76}} | {{Nts|3}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Suriname | {{Nts|3.5}} | {{Nts|11}} | {{Nts|18}} | {{Nts|3}} | {{Nts|0.73}} | {{Nts|}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Uruguay | {{Nts|76}} | {{Nts|103}} | {{Nts|29}} | {{Nts|23}} | {{Nts|0.81}} | {{Nts|0.1}} |- | style="text-align:left;" | Venezuela | {{Nts|92}} | {{Nts|21}} | {{Nts|8}} | {{Nts|23}} | {{Nts|0.69}} | {{Nts|}} |- ! style="text-align:left;"| Total || {{Nts|4100}} || {{Nts|8200}} || {{Nts|19}} || {{Nts|850}} || {{Nts|}} || {{Nts|}} |} ==Demographics== [[File:South America night.jpg|thumb|upright=1|Satellite view of South America at night from [[NASA]], wey dey show de contrast between heavily populated coastal areas den de more remote regions of de Amazonian interior den Patagonia]][[File:Languages of South America (en).svg|thumb|Official languages insyd South America]] ===Religion=== [[File:Santuario de Las Lajas, Ipiales, Colombia, 2015-07-21, DD 21-23 HDR-Edit.JPG|thumb|[[Las Lajas Sanctuary]], [[Ipiales]], [[Colombia]]]]'''Part of Religions insyd South America (2013):'''<ref name="latbar">{{cite web|title=Las religiones en tiempos del Papa Francisco|url=http://www.latinobarometro.org/latNewsShow.jsp|publisher=Latinobarómetro|access-date=4 April 2015|archive-date=10 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510104033/http://www.latinobarometro.org/latNewsShow.jsp|page=7|language=es|date=April 2014}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Religion insyd South America ! Countries ! Christians ! ''Roman Catholics'' ! ''Oda Christians'' ! No religion (atheists den agnostics) |- |Argentina||88%|||77%|||11%|||11% |- |Bolivia||96%|||74%|||22%|||4% |- |Brazil||88%|||64%|||22%|||8% |- |Chile||70%|||57%|||13%|||25% |- |Colombia||92%|||80%|||12%|||7% |- |Ecuador||93%|||80%|||13%|||7% |- |Guyana||63%|||7%|||56%|||3% |- |Paraguay||96%|||87%|||9%|||2% |- |Peru||94%|||81%|||13%|||3% |- |Suriname||51%|||29%|||22%|||5% |- |Uruguay||58%|||47%|||11%|||41% |- |Venezuela||88%|||71%|||17%|||8% |} ===Ethnic demographics=== [[File:Japanese Brazilian Miko Curitiba Paraná.jpg|thumb|upright|A Japanese-Brazilian [[Miko]] during a festival insyd [[Curitiba]]]] [[File:Festuva.jpg|thumb|President of Brazil Lula den members of de [[Italian Brazilian]] community during de Grape Festival at [[Caxias do Sul]]]] ====Indigenous people==== {{Div col|colwidth=17em}} * [[Aguarunas]] * [[Alacalufe]] * [[Arawaks]] * [[Ashanincas]] * [[Atacameños]] * [[Awá-Guajá people|Awá]] * [[Aymara people|Aymara]] * [[Banawá people|Banawa]] * [[Cañari]]s * [[Caiapos]] * [[Chibcha]] * [[Cocama language|Cocama]] * [[Chayahuita]] * [[Diaguita]] * [[Enxet]] * [[Ge (people)|Gê]], * [[Guarani people|Guaraní]] * [[Juris]] * [[Guna people|Guna]] * [[Mapuche]] * [[Matsés]] * [[Pehuenche]] * [[Quechuas]] * [[Selkʼnam]] * [[Shipibo]] * [[Shuar]]. * [[Tupi people|Tupi]] * [[Urarina]] * [[Wai-Wai people|Wai-Wai]] * [[Wayuu]] * [[Xukuru people|Xucuru]] * [[Yaghan people|Yaghan]] * [[Yagua]] * [[Yąnomamö]] * [[Zaparos]] {{Div col end}} === Populace === {| class="sortable wikitable" |- !Metro Area !Population !Area !Country |- | [[Greater São Paulo|São Paulo]] | 21,090,792 | {{convert|7947|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Brazil |- | [[Greater Buenos Aires|Buenos Aires]] | 13,693,657 | {{convert|3830|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Argentina |- | [[Greater Rio de Janeiro|Rio de Janeiro]] | 13,131,431 | {{convert|6744|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Brazil |- | [[Lima metropolitan area|Lima]] | 9,904,727 | {{convert|2819|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Peru |- | [[Metropolitan Area of Bogotá|Bogotá]] | 9,800,225 | {{convert|4200|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Colombia |- | [[Santiago Metropolitan Region|Santiago]] | 6,683,852 | {{convert|15403|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Chile |- | [[Greater Belo Horizonte|Belo Horizonte]] | 5,829,923 | {{convert|9467|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Brazil |- | [[Greater Caracas|Caracas]] | 5,322,310 | {{convert|4715|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Venezuela |- | [[Greater Porto Alegre|Porto Alegre]] | 4,258,926 | {{convert|10232|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Brazil |- | [[Brasília]] | 4,201,737 | {{convert|56433|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | Brazil |} {{multiple image | align = center | caption_align = center | direction = horizontal | width = | header_background = | header_align = center | header = South American cities | image1 = Bairro dos jardins em são paulo.jpg | width1 = 220 | caption1 = [[São Paulo]] | image2 = Panorama Obelisco de Buenos Aires 2019.jpg | width2 = 215 | caption2 = [[Buenos Aires]] | image3 = Urca, Rio de Janeiro - State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil - panoramio (14).jpg | width3 = 195 | caption3 = [[Rio de Janeiro]] | image4 = Chile-02654 - Santiago goes High (49039303376).jpg | width4 = 187 | caption4 = [[Santiago]] | total_width = | alt1 = }} == References == <references /> == External links == {{Sister project links|auto=yes}} * [https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/resource-library-ancient-civilizations-south-america/ South America's Ancient Civilisations] at the [[National Geographic Society]] * [https://free-domains.netlify.app/ The Columbia Gazetteer of the World Online] [[Columbia University Press]] {{Authority control}} [[Category:South America| ]] [[Category:Continents]] 27rfxznbvtedaxukhnig9krluva1ai4 0 30922 114846 114744 2026-10-13T23:34:35Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ike Yusuf''' (dem born am 24 April 1986), wey people know for online as '''isubupromoter''', be digital marketer den business owner wey dem born for Nigeria but he dey live for England. He dey make videos about social media marketing den how creators dey earn money for social media platforms. Plenty Nigerian newspapers wrep about ein work. For 2026, dem name am as nominee for Digital Entrepreneur of de Year for The Brilliance Awards Europe, den he appear as guest for de London radio station LBC.<ref name="independent">{{cite news |last=Shojobi |first=Abisola |date=2 September 2026 |title=Digital Marketer Ike Yusuf Nominated For Digital Entrepreneur Of The Year At Brilliance Awards Europe 2026 |url=https://independent.ng/digital-marketer-ike-yusuf-nominated-for-digital-entrepreneur-of-the-year-at-brilliance-awards-europe-2026/ |newspaper=Independent |access-date=4 October 2026}}</ref><ref name="newtelegraph">{{cite news |date=22 September 2026 |title=Ike Yusuf Discusses Platform Monetisation Policies On LBC Radio |url=https://newtelegraphng.com/ike-yusuf-discusses-platform-monetisation-policies-on-lbc-radio/ |newspaper=New Telegraph |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> ==Ein early life den education== Dem born Yusuf for 24 April 1986 for [[Lagos]], Nigeria. Later he come be citizen of Ireland den he move go England. He train for de Centre for Engineering and Manufacturing Excellence for London, den later he study e-commerce den business management.<ref name="nation">{{cite news |date=12 August 2026 |title=Lagos-born entrepreneur Yusuf combines cleaning business with social media venture in UK |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/lagos-born-entrepreneur-yusuf-combines-cleaning-business-with-social-media-venture-in-uk/amp/ |newspaper=The Nation |access-date=20 August 2026}}</ref> ==Ein wok== ===Cleaning company=== For March 2019, Yusuf register company wey dem call M.I.M.Y. Professional Cleaners LTD plus Companies House for de United Kingdom. De company dey offer cleaning den maintenance services to businesses den homes for England.<ref name="nation"/> ===Social media work=== Yusuf dey run accounts under de name isubupromoter for TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, den Facebook. The Nation, BusinessDay, den Vanguard report say ein TikTok account get more dan one million followers.<ref name="nation"/><ref name="businessday">{{cite news |last=Michael |first=Chisom |date=25 August 2026 |title=Ike Yusuf builds over a million TikTok followers advising African creators on monetisation |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/ike-yusuf-builds-over-a-million-tiktok-followers-advising-african-creators-on-monetisation/?amp |newspaper=BusinessDay |access-date=1 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="vanguard">{{cite news |date=8 September 2026 |title=African creator economy expanding, as Ike Yusuf builds cross-border business |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/09/african-creator-economy-expanding-as-ike-yusuf-builds-cross%E2%80%91border-business/amp/ |newspaper=Vanguard |access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> According to BusinessDay den Vanguard, ein videos dey cover how social media platforms dey share content, how creators dey build audiences, den how de rules for earning money dey differ between countries. The Nation report say he also dey give marketing help to creators den small businesses wey want audiences for de United Kingdom den West Africa.<ref name="nation"/><ref name="businessday"/><ref name="vanguard"/> ===Radio appearance=== For 15 September 2026, Yusuf be guest for LBC, radio station for London. New Telegraph report say he talk about how de rules for earning money for social media platforms dey differ between countries.<ref name="newtelegraph"/> ==Awards den nominations== {| class="wikitable" !Year !Award !Category !Result !Source |- |2026 |The Brilliance Awards Europe |Digital Entrepreneur of the Year |Nominated |<ref name="independent"/> |} The Independent report say de Digital Skills Authority dey run de awards den say dem set de 2026 ceremony for 26 September 2026 for Windsor, England.<ref name="independent"/> ==References== <references /> [[Category:1986 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nigerian content creators]] [[Category:Nigerian TikTokers]] [[Category:People wey komot Lagos]] [[Category:Nigerian people]] [[Category:Nigerian emigrants to de United Kingdom]] mo4wn0e6r5co5c0tut36xl3wxqpbi50 114847 114846 2026-10-13T23:34:36Z KiranBOT 3220 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v3.1.1s 114847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Ike Yusuf''' (dem born am 24 April 1986), wey people know for online as '''isubupromoter''', be digital marketer den business owner wey dem born for Nigeria but he dey live for England. He dey make videos about social media marketing den how creators dey earn money for social media platforms. Plenty Nigerian newspapers wrep about ein work. For 2026, dem name am as nominee for Digital Entrepreneur of de Year for The Brilliance Awards Europe, den he appear as guest for de London radio station LBC.<ref name="independent">{{cite news |last=Shojobi |first=Abisola |date=2 September 2026 |title=Digital Marketer Ike Yusuf Nominated For Digital Entrepreneur Of The Year At Brilliance Awards Europe 2026 |url=https://independent.ng/digital-marketer-ike-yusuf-nominated-for-digital-entrepreneur-of-the-year-at-brilliance-awards-europe-2026/ |newspaper=Independent |access-date=4 October 2026}}</ref><ref name="newtelegraph">{{cite news |date=22 September 2026 |title=Ike Yusuf Discusses Platform Monetisation Policies On LBC Radio |url=https://newtelegraphng.com/ike-yusuf-discusses-platform-monetisation-policies-on-lbc-radio/ |newspaper=New Telegraph |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> ==Ein early life den education== Dem born Yusuf for 24 April 1986 for [[Lagos]], Nigeria. Later he come be citizen of Ireland den he move go England. He train for de Centre for Engineering and Manufacturing Excellence for London, den later he study e-commerce den business management.<ref name="nation">{{cite news |date=12 August 2026 |title=Lagos-born entrepreneur Yusuf combines cleaning business with social media venture in UK |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/lagos-born-entrepreneur-yusuf-combines-cleaning-business-with-social-media-venture-in-uk/ |newspaper=The Nation |access-date=20 August 2026}}</ref> ==Ein wok== ===Cleaning company=== For March 2019, Yusuf register company wey dem call M.I.M.Y. Professional Cleaners LTD plus Companies House for de United Kingdom. De company dey offer cleaning den maintenance services to businesses den homes for England.<ref name="nation"/> ===Social media work=== Yusuf dey run accounts under de name isubupromoter for TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, den Facebook. The Nation, BusinessDay, den Vanguard report say ein TikTok account get more dan one million followers.<ref name="nation"/><ref name="businessday">{{cite news |last=Michael |first=Chisom |date=25 August 2026 |title=Ike Yusuf builds over a million TikTok followers advising African creators on monetisation |url=https://businessday.ng/news/article/ike-yusuf-builds-over-a-million-tiktok-followers-advising-african-creators-on-monetisation/?amp |newspaper=BusinessDay |access-date=1 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="vanguard">{{cite news |date=8 September 2026 |title=African creator economy expanding, as Ike Yusuf builds cross-border business |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2026/09/african-creator-economy-expanding-as-ike-yusuf-builds-cross%E2%80%91border-business/amp/ |newspaper=Vanguard |access-date=15 September 2026}}</ref> According to BusinessDay den Vanguard, ein videos dey cover how social media platforms dey share content, how creators dey build audiences, den how de rules for earning money dey differ between countries. The Nation report say he also dey give marketing help to creators den small businesses wey want audiences for de United Kingdom den West Africa.<ref name="nation"/><ref name="businessday"/><ref name="vanguard"/> ===Radio appearance=== For 15 September 2026, Yusuf be guest for LBC, radio station for London. New Telegraph report say he talk about how de rules for earning money for social media platforms dey differ between countries.<ref name="newtelegraph"/> ==Awards den nominations== {| class="wikitable" !Year !Award !Category !Result !Source |- |2026 |The Brilliance Awards Europe |Digital Entrepreneur of the Year |Nominated |<ref name="independent"/> |} The Independent report say de Digital Skills Authority dey run de awards den say dem set de 2026 ceremony for 26 September 2026 for Windsor, England.<ref name="independent"/> ==References== <references /> [[Category:1986 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nigerian content creators]] [[Category:Nigerian TikTokers]] [[Category:People wey komot Lagos]] [[Category:Nigerian people]] [[Category:Nigerian emigrants to de United Kingdom]] o7bjwlf4tm6gdwrp4b5vfvfmaun5p3v 0 30930 114824 114752 2026-10-13T19:48:24Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hepatitis B''' be an [[infectious disease]] wey de [[hepatitis B virus]] (HBV) cause wey dey affect de [[liver]];<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Hepatitis B |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809212807/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b |archive-date=2022-08-09 |access-date=2026-10-13 |website=www.who.int |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Logan's Medical and Scientific Abbreviations|url=https://archive.org/details/logansmedicalsci00loga|url-access=registration|last1=Logan|first1=Carolynn M.|last2=Rice|first2=M. Katherine | name-list-style = vanc |publisher=J. B. Lippincott and Company|year=1987|isbn=0-397-54589-4<!--hardbound copy-->|page=[https://archive.org/details/logansmedicalsci00loga/page/232 232]}}</ref> e be a type of [[viral hepatitis]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hepatitis MedlinePlus |url=https://medlineplus.gov/hepatitis.html |access-date=2020-06-19 |website=U.S. National Library of Medicine}}</ref> It can cause both acute and [[chronic infection]].<ref name=":1" /> == References == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] <references /> == External links == 3fm8vrsx92vi1pr6hoafdlam1zzcwoi 114825 114824 2026-10-13T19:53:14Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hepatitis B''' be an [[infectious disease]] wey de [[hepatitis B virus]] (HBV) cause wey dey affect de [[liver]];<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Hepatitis B |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809212807/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b |archive-date=2022-08-09 |access-date=2026-10-13 |website=www.who.int |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Logan's Medical and Scientific Abbreviations|url=https://archive.org/details/logansmedicalsci00loga|url-access=registration|last1=Logan|first1=Carolynn M.|last2=Rice|first2=M. Katherine | name-list-style = vanc |publisher=J. B. Lippincott and Company|year=1987|isbn=0-397-54589-4<!--hardbound copy-->|page=[https://archive.org/details/logansmedicalsci00loga/page/232 232]}}</ref> e be a type of [[viral hepatitis]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hepatitis MedlinePlus |url=https://medlineplus.gov/hepatitis.html |access-date=2020-06-19 |website=U.S. National Library of Medicine}}</ref> It can cause both acute and [[chronic infection]].<ref name=":1" /> Chaw people no get symptoms after exposure. For odas, symptoms fi appear 30 to 180 days after exposure den fi include a rapid onset of sickness plus [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], [[jaundice|yellowish skin]], [[fatigue]], yellow urine, den [[abdominal pain]].<ref name=":1" /> Symptoms during acute infection typically dey last for a few weeks, though sam people fi feel sick for up to six months.<ref name="CDCFAQ2022">{{cite web |author1=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |title=Hepatitis B Questions and Answers for the Public - Symptoms |date=30 March 2022 |url=https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/bfaq.htm |access-date=9 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809230106/https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/bfaq.htm |archive-date=9 August 2022}}</ref> Deaths wey dey result from acute stage HBV infections be rare.<ref>{{cite book| first1 = Raphael | last1 = Rubin | first2 = David S. | last2 = Strayer | name-list-style = vanc |title=Rubin's Pathology: clinicopathologic foundations of medicine |date=2008|publisher=Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-7817-9516-6 |page=638 |edition=5th |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=kD9VZ267wDEC&pg=PA638 }}</ref> An HBV infection wey dey last longer dan six months usually be considered chronic.<ref name=":1" /> De likelihood of developing chronic hepatitis B be higher for those wey be infected plus HBV at a younger age. About 90% of those infected during anaa shortly after birth develop chronic hepatitis B,<ref name=CDCFAQ2022/> while less dan 10% of those infected after de age of five develop chronic cases.<ref name=CDC2014T/> Chaw of those plus chronic disease no get symptoms; however, [[cirrhosis]] den [[hepatocellular carcinoma|liver cancer]] eventually develop<ref name="pmid17336170">{{cite journal |author1-link=Chang Mei-hwei | author = Chang MH | title = Hepatitis B virus infection | journal = Semin Fetal Neonatal Med | volume = 12 | issue = 3 | pages = 160–167 | date = June 2007 | pmid = 17336170 | doi = 10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.013 }}</ref> insyd about 25% of those plus chronic HBV.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hepatitis B |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b |access-date=2026-10-13 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] ozgr7khnohv52ycr2dn0kstwhvozcdv 114826 114825 2026-10-13T19:54:10Z DaSupremo 9 Fix error 114826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hepatitis B''' be an [[infectious disease]] wey de [[hepatitis B virus]] (HBV) cause wey dey affect de [[liver]];<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Hepatitis B |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809212807/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b |archive-date=2022-08-09 |access-date=2026-10-13 |website=www.who.int |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Logan's Medical and Scientific Abbreviations|url=https://archive.org/details/logansmedicalsci00loga|url-access=registration|last1=Logan|first1=Carolynn M.|last2=Rice|first2=M. Katherine | name-list-style = vanc |publisher=J. B. Lippincott and Company|year=1987|isbn=0-397-54589-4<!--hardbound copy-->|page=[https://archive.org/details/logansmedicalsci00loga/page/232 232]}}</ref> e be a type of [[viral hepatitis]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hepatitis MedlinePlus |url=https://medlineplus.gov/hepatitis.html |access-date=2020-06-19 |website=U.S. National Library of Medicine}}</ref> It can cause both acute and [[chronic infection]].<ref name=":1" /> Chaw people no get symptoms after exposure. For odas, symptoms fi appear 30 to 180 days after exposure den fi include a rapid onset of sickness plus [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], [[jaundice|yellowish skin]], [[fatigue]], yellow urine, den [[abdominal pain]].<ref name=":1" /> Symptoms during acute infection typically dey last for a few weeks, though sam people fi feel sick for up to six months.<ref name="CDCFAQ2022">{{cite web |author1=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |title=Hepatitis B Questions and Answers for the Public - Symptoms |date=30 March 2022 |url=https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/bfaq.htm |access-date=9 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809230106/https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/bfaq.htm |archive-date=9 August 2022}}</ref> Deaths wey dey result from acute stage HBV infections be rare.<ref>{{cite book| first1 = Raphael | last1 = Rubin | first2 = David S. | last2 = Strayer | name-list-style = vanc |title=Rubin's Pathology: clinicopathologic foundations of medicine |date=2008|publisher=Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-7817-9516-6 |page=638 |edition=5th |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=kD9VZ267wDEC&pg=PA638 }}</ref> An HBV infection wey dey last longer dan six months usually be considered chronic.<ref name=":1" /> De likelihood of developing chronic hepatitis B be higher for those wey be infected plus HBV at a younger age. About 90% of those infected during anaa shortly after birth develop chronic hepatitis B,<ref name=CDCFAQ2022/> while less dan 10% of those infected after de age of five develop chronic cases.<ref name="CDC2014T2">{{cite web |title=Hepatitis B FAQs for the Public – Transmission |url=https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/B/bFAQ.htm#transmission |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211154904/http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/b/bfaq.htm#transmission |archive-date=11 December 2011 |access-date=2011-11-29 |publisher=U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)}}</ref> Chaw of those plus chronic disease no get symptoms; however, [[cirrhosis]] den [[hepatocellular carcinoma|liver cancer]] eventually develop<ref name="pmid17336170">{{cite journal |author1-link=Chang Mei-hwei | author = Chang MH | title = Hepatitis B virus infection | journal = Semin Fetal Neonatal Med | volume = 12 | issue = 3 | pages = 160–167 | date = June 2007 | pmid = 17336170 | doi = 10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.013 }}</ref> insyd about 25% of those plus chronic HBV.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hepatitis B |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b |access-date=2026-10-13 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 97yzaz0tuvcu2wvbd3ygknl10o12k5f 114850 114826 2026-10-14T11:34:10Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hepatitis B''' be an [[infectious disease]] wey de [[hepatitis B virus]] (HBV) cause wey dey affect de [[liver]];<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Hepatitis B |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809212807/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b |archive-date=2022-08-09 |access-date=2026-10-13 |website=www.who.int |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Logan's Medical and Scientific Abbreviations|url=https://archive.org/details/logansmedicalsci00loga|url-access=registration|last1=Logan|first1=Carolynn M.|last2=Rice|first2=M. Katherine | name-list-style = vanc |publisher=J. B. Lippincott and Company|year=1987|isbn=0-397-54589-4<!--hardbound copy-->|page=[https://archive.org/details/logansmedicalsci00loga/page/232 232]}}</ref> e be a type of [[viral hepatitis]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hepatitis MedlinePlus |url=https://medlineplus.gov/hepatitis.html |access-date=2020-06-19 |website=U.S. National Library of Medicine}}</ref> It can cause both acute and [[chronic infection]].<ref name=":1" /> Chaw people no get symptoms after exposure. For odas, symptoms fi appear 30 to 180 days after exposure den fi include a rapid onset of sickness plus [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], [[jaundice|yellowish skin]], [[fatigue]], yellow urine, den [[abdominal pain]].<ref name=":1" /> Symptoms during acute infection typically dey last for a few weeks, though sam people fi feel sick for up to six months.<ref name="CDCFAQ2022">{{cite web |author1=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |title=Hepatitis B Questions and Answers for the Public - Symptoms |date=30 March 2022 |url=https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/bfaq.htm |access-date=9 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809230106/https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/bfaq.htm |archive-date=9 August 2022}}</ref> Deaths wey dey result from acute stage HBV infections be rare.<ref>{{cite book| first1 = Raphael | last1 = Rubin | first2 = David S. | last2 = Strayer | name-list-style = vanc |title=Rubin's Pathology: clinicopathologic foundations of medicine |date=2008|publisher=Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-7817-9516-6 |page=638 |edition=5th |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=kD9VZ267wDEC&pg=PA638 }}</ref> An HBV infection wey dey last longer dan six months usually be considered chronic.<ref name=":1" /> De likelihood of developing chronic hepatitis B be higher for those wey be infected plus HBV at a younger age. About 90% of those infected during anaa shortly after birth develop chronic hepatitis B,<ref name=CDCFAQ2022/> while less dan 10% of those infected after de age of five develop chronic cases.<ref name="CDC2014T2">{{cite web |title=Hepatitis B FAQs for the Public – Transmission |url=https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/B/bFAQ.htm#transmission |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211154904/http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/b/bfaq.htm#transmission |archive-date=11 December 2011 |access-date=2011-11-29 |publisher=U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)}}</ref> Chaw of those plus chronic disease no get symptoms; however, [[cirrhosis]] den [[hepatocellular carcinoma|liver cancer]] eventually develop<ref name="pmid17336170">{{cite journal |author1-link=Chang Mei-hwei | author = Chang MH | title = Hepatitis B virus infection | journal = Semin Fetal Neonatal Med | volume = 12 | issue = 3 | pages = 160–167 | date = June 2007 | pmid = 17336170 | doi = 10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.013 }}</ref> insyd about 25% of those plus chronic HBV.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Hepatitis B |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b |access-date=2026-10-13 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> De virus be transmitted by exposure to infectious [[blood]] anaa [[body fluids]].<ref name=":2" /> Insyd areas wer de disease be [[endemic|common]], [[perinatal infection|infection around de time of birth]] anaa from contact plus oda people dema blood during kiddie time be de most frequent methods by wich hepatitis B be acquired.<ref name=":2" /> Insyd areas wer de disease be rare, [[intravenous drug use]] den [[sexual intercourse]] be de most frequent [[routes of infection]].<ref name=":2" /> Oda risk factors dey include working insyd healthcare, [[blood transfusions]], [[Kidney dialysis|dialysis]], living plus an infected person, travel insyd countries plus high infection rates, den living insyd group living situations.<ref name="CDC2014T2" /><ref name=":2" /> [[Tattoo]]ing den [[acupuncture]] lead to a significant number of cases insyd de 1980s; however, dis cam be less common plus improved sterilization.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Thomas HC | title = Viral Hepatitis | year = 2013 | publisher = Wiley | location = Hoboken | isbn = 978-1-118-63730-2 | page = 83 | edition = 4th | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7aQeAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA83}}</ref> De {{nowrap|hepatitis B}} viruses no fi be spread by holding hands, sharing eating utensils, kissing, hugging, coughing, sneezing, anaa breastfeeding.<ref name="CDC2014T2" /> De infection fi be diagnosed 30 to 60 days after exposure.<ref name=":2" /> De diagnosis usually be confirmed by testing de blood for parts of de virus den for [[antibodies]] against de virus.<ref name=":2" /> E be one of five main [[hepatitis]] viruses: [[hepatitis A|A]], B, [[hepatitis C|C]], [[hepatitis D|D]], den [[hepatitis E|E]].<ref name=WHO2017Report>{{cite book|title=Global hepatitis report 2017|date=2017|publisher=WHO|isbn=978-92-4-156545-5|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/255016/1/9789241565455-eng.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> During an initial infection, care be based on a person ein symptoms.<ref name=":2" /> Insyd those wey develop chronic disease, [[antiviral medication]] such as [[tenofovir]] anaa [[interferon]] fi be useful; however, dese drugs be expensive.<ref name=":2" /> [[Liver transplantation]] sam times be recommended for cases of cirrhosis anaa [[hepatocellular carcinoma]].<ref name=":2" /> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] fjzkn97onjh4v65ggzpibc5c09dh478 114851 114850 2026-10-14T11:46:07Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hepatitis B''' be an [[infectious disease]] wey de [[hepatitis B virus]] (HBV) cause wey dey affect de [[liver]];<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Hepatitis B |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809212807/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b |archive-date=2022-08-09 |access-date=2026-10-13 |website=www.who.int |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Logan's Medical and Scientific Abbreviations|url=https://archive.org/details/logansmedicalsci00loga|url-access=registration|last1=Logan|first1=Carolynn M.|last2=Rice|first2=M. Katherine | name-list-style = vanc |publisher=J. B. Lippincott and Company|year=1987|isbn=0-397-54589-4<!--hardbound copy-->|page=[https://archive.org/details/logansmedicalsci00loga/page/232 232]}}</ref> e be a type of [[viral hepatitis]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hepatitis MedlinePlus |url=https://medlineplus.gov/hepatitis.html |access-date=2020-06-19 |website=U.S. National Library of Medicine}}</ref> It can cause both acute and [[chronic infection]].<ref name=":1" /> Chaw people no get symptoms after exposure. For odas, symptoms fi appear 30 to 180 days after exposure den fi include a rapid onset of sickness plus [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], [[jaundice|yellowish skin]], [[fatigue]], yellow urine, den [[abdominal pain]].<ref name=":1" /> Symptoms during acute infection typically dey last for a few weeks, though sam people fi feel sick for up to six months.<ref name="CDCFAQ2022">{{cite web |author1=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |title=Hepatitis B Questions and Answers for the Public - Symptoms |date=30 March 2022 |url=https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/bfaq.htm |access-date=9 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809230106/https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/bfaq.htm |archive-date=9 August 2022}}</ref> Deaths wey dey result from acute stage HBV infections be rare.<ref>{{cite book| first1 = Raphael | last1 = Rubin | first2 = David S. | last2 = Strayer | name-list-style = vanc |title=Rubin's Pathology: clinicopathologic foundations of medicine |date=2008|publisher=Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-7817-9516-6 |page=638 |edition=5th |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=kD9VZ267wDEC&pg=PA638 }}</ref> An HBV infection wey dey last longer dan six months usually be considered chronic.<ref name=":1" /> De likelihood of developing chronic hepatitis B be higher for those wey be infected plus HBV at a younger age. About 90% of those infected during anaa shortly after birth develop chronic hepatitis B,<ref name=CDCFAQ2022/> while less dan 10% of those infected after de age of five develop chronic cases.<ref name="CDC2014T2">{{cite web |title=Hepatitis B FAQs for the Public – Transmission |url=https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/B/bFAQ.htm#transmission |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211154904/http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/b/bfaq.htm#transmission |archive-date=11 December 2011 |access-date=2011-11-29 |publisher=U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)}}</ref> Chaw of those plus chronic disease no get symptoms; however, [[cirrhosis]] den [[hepatocellular carcinoma|liver cancer]] eventually develop<ref name="pmid17336170">{{cite journal |author1-link=Chang Mei-hwei | author = Chang MH | title = Hepatitis B virus infection | journal = Semin Fetal Neonatal Med | volume = 12 | issue = 3 | pages = 160–167 | date = June 2007 | pmid = 17336170 | doi = 10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.013 }}</ref> insyd about 25% of those plus chronic HBV.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Hepatitis B |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b |access-date=2026-10-13 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> De virus be transmitted by exposure to infectious [[blood]] anaa [[body fluids]].<ref name=":2" /> Insyd areas wer de disease be [[endemic|common]], [[perinatal infection|infection around de time of birth]] anaa from contact plus oda people dema blood during kiddie time be de most frequent methods by wich hepatitis B be acquired.<ref name=":2" /> Insyd areas wer de disease be rare, [[intravenous drug use]] den [[sexual intercourse]] be de most frequent [[routes of infection]].<ref name=":2" /> Oda risk factors dey include working insyd healthcare, [[blood transfusions]], [[Kidney dialysis|dialysis]], living plus an infected person, travel insyd countries plus high infection rates, den living insyd group living situations.<ref name="CDC2014T2" /><ref name=":2" /> [[Tattoo]]ing den [[acupuncture]] lead to a significant number of cases insyd de 1980s; however, dis cam be less common plus improved sterilization.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Thomas HC | title = Viral Hepatitis | year = 2013 | publisher = Wiley | location = Hoboken | isbn = 978-1-118-63730-2 | page = 83 | edition = 4th | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7aQeAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA83}}</ref> De {{nowrap|hepatitis B}} viruses no fi be spread by holding hands, sharing eating utensils, kissing, hugging, coughing, sneezing, anaa breastfeeding.<ref name="CDC2014T2" /> De infection fi be diagnosed 30 to 60 days after exposure.<ref name=":2" /> De diagnosis usually be confirmed by testing de blood for parts of de virus den for [[antibodies]] against de virus.<ref name=":2" /> E be one of five main [[hepatitis]] viruses: [[hepatitis A|A]], B, [[hepatitis C|C]], [[hepatitis D|D]], den [[hepatitis E|E]].<ref name=WHO2017Report>{{cite book|title=Global hepatitis report 2017|date=2017|publisher=WHO|isbn=978-92-4-156545-5|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/255016/1/9789241565455-eng.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> During an initial infection, care be based on a person ein symptoms.<ref name=":2" /> Insyd those wey develop chronic disease, [[antiviral medication]] such as [[tenofovir]] anaa [[interferon]] fi be useful; however, dese drugs be expensive.<ref name=":2" /> [[Liver transplantation]] sam times be recommended for cases of cirrhosis anaa [[hepatocellular carcinoma]].<ref name=":2" /> Hepatitis B infection be preventable by [[Hepatitis B vaccine|vaccination]] since 1982.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="pmid17673066">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pungpapong S, Kim WR, Poterucha JJ | title = Natural History of Hepatitis B Virus Infection: an Update for Clinicians | journal = Mayo Clinic Proceedings | volume = 82 | issue = 8 | pages = 967–975 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17673066 | doi = 10.4065/82.8.967 | doi-access = free }}</ref> As of 2022, de hepatitis B vaccine be between 98% den 100% effective in preventing infection.<ref name=":1" /> De vaccine be administered insyd several doses; after an initial dose, two anaa three more vaccine doses be required at a later time for full effect.<ref name=":1" /> De [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) dey recommend infants receive de vaccine within 24 hours after birth wen possible.<ref name=":1" /> National programs make de hepatitis B vaccine available for infants insyd 190 countries as of de end of 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=Immunization coverage- Global immunization coverage 2021 |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/immunization-coverage |website=World Health Organization |access-date=10 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810020553/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/immunization-coverage |archive-date=10 August 2022 |date=14 July 2022}}</ref><ref name=Will2006>{{cite journal | author = Williams R | title = Global challenges in liver disease | journal = Hepatology | volume = 44 | issue = 3 | pages = 521–526 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16941687 | doi = 10.1002/hep.21347 | s2cid = 23924901 | doi-access = }}</ref> To further prevent infection, de WHO dey recommend testing all donated blood for hepatitis B before using am for transfusion. Using antiviral prophylaxis to prevent mother-to-child transmission sanso be recommended, as be following safe sex practices, wey dey include de use of [[condoms]].<ref name=":1" /> Insyd 2016, de WHO set a goal of eliminating viral hepatitis as a threat to global [[public health]] by 2030. Achieving dis goal go require de development of therapeutic treatments to cure chronic hepatitis B, as well as preventing ein transmission den using vaccines to prevent new infections.<ref name="Block">{{cite journal |last1=Block |first1=Timothy M. |last2=Chang |first2=Kyong-Mi |last3=Guo |first3=Ju-Tao |title=Prospects for the Global Elimination of Hepatitis B |journal=Annual Review of Virology |date=29 September 2021 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=437–458 |doi=10.1146/annurev-virology-091919-062728 |pmid=34586871 |doi-access=free |issn=2327-056X}}</ref><ref name="Cox">{{cite journal |last1=Cox |first1=Andrea L. |last2=El-Sayed |first2=Manal H. |last3=Kao |first3=Jia-Horng |last4=Lazarus |first4=Jeffrey V. |last5=Lemoine |first5=Maud |last6=Lok |first6=Anna S. |last7=Zoulim |first7=Fabien |title=Progress towards elimination goals for viral hepatitis |journal=Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology |date=September 2020 |volume=17 |issue=9 |pages=533–542 |doi=10.1038/s41575-020-0332-6 |pmid=32704164 |pmc=7376316 |language=en |issn=1759-5053}}</ref><ref name="WHO2016">{{cite book |title=COMBATING HEPATITIS B AND C TO REACH ELIMINATION BY 2030 |date=May 2016 |publisher=World Health Organization |location=Geneva, Switzerland |url=https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/206453/WHO_HIV_2016.04_eng.pdf/jsessionid=CADC5914BBC22D9F5FEBA9B2033892A3?sequence=1 |access-date=6 January 2022}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] 94rujj9ajndk57eqedds3y9wflk1lpn 114852 114851 2026-10-14T11:51:26Z DaSupremo 9 Improve article 114852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''Hepatitis B''' be an [[infectious disease]] wey de [[hepatitis B virus]] (HBV) cause wey dey affect de [[liver]];<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Hepatitis B |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809212807/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b |archive-date=2022-08-09 |access-date=2026-10-13 |website=www.who.int |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Logan's Medical and Scientific Abbreviations|url=https://archive.org/details/logansmedicalsci00loga|url-access=registration|last1=Logan|first1=Carolynn M.|last2=Rice|first2=M. Katherine | name-list-style = vanc |publisher=J. B. Lippincott and Company|year=1987|isbn=0-397-54589-4<!--hardbound copy-->|page=[https://archive.org/details/logansmedicalsci00loga/page/232 232]}}</ref> e be a type of [[viral hepatitis]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hepatitis MedlinePlus |url=https://medlineplus.gov/hepatitis.html |access-date=2020-06-19 |website=U.S. National Library of Medicine}}</ref> It can cause both acute and [[chronic infection]].<ref name=":1" /> Chaw people no get symptoms after exposure. For odas, symptoms fi appear 30 to 180 days after exposure den fi include a rapid onset of sickness plus [[nausea]], [[vomiting]], [[jaundice|yellowish skin]], [[fatigue]], yellow urine, den [[abdominal pain]].<ref name=":1" /> Symptoms during acute infection typically dey last for a few weeks, though sam people fi feel sick for up to six months.<ref name="CDCFAQ2022">{{cite web |author1=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |title=Hepatitis B Questions and Answers for the Public - Symptoms |date=30 March 2022 |url=https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/bfaq.htm |access-date=9 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809230106/https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/bfaq.htm |archive-date=9 August 2022}}</ref> Deaths wey dey result from acute stage HBV infections be rare.<ref>{{cite book| first1 = Raphael | last1 = Rubin | first2 = David S. | last2 = Strayer | name-list-style = vanc |title=Rubin's Pathology: clinicopathologic foundations of medicine |date=2008|publisher=Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia |isbn=978-0-7817-9516-6 |page=638 |edition=5th |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=kD9VZ267wDEC&pg=PA638 }}</ref> An HBV infection wey dey last longer dan six months usually be considered chronic.<ref name=":1" /> De likelihood of developing chronic hepatitis B be higher for those wey be infected plus HBV at a younger age. About 90% of those infected during anaa shortly after birth develop chronic hepatitis B,<ref name=CDCFAQ2022/> while less dan 10% of those infected after de age of five develop chronic cases.<ref name="CDC2014T2">{{cite web |title=Hepatitis B FAQs for the Public – Transmission |url=https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/B/bFAQ.htm#transmission |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111211154904/http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/b/bfaq.htm#transmission |archive-date=11 December 2011 |access-date=2011-11-29 |publisher=U.S. [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC)}}</ref> Chaw of those plus chronic disease no get symptoms; however, [[cirrhosis]] den [[hepatocellular carcinoma|liver cancer]] eventually develop<ref name="pmid17336170">{{cite journal |author1-link=Chang Mei-hwei | author = Chang MH | title = Hepatitis B virus infection | journal = Semin Fetal Neonatal Med | volume = 12 | issue = 3 | pages = 160–167 | date = June 2007 | pmid = 17336170 | doi = 10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.013 }}</ref> insyd about 25% of those plus chronic HBV.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Hepatitis B |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b |access-date=2026-10-13 |website=www.who.int |language=en}}</ref> De virus be transmitted by exposure to infectious [[blood]] anaa [[body fluids]].<ref name=":2" /> Insyd areas wer de disease be [[endemic|common]], [[perinatal infection|infection around de time of birth]] anaa from contact plus oda people dema blood during kiddie time be de most frequent methods by wich hepatitis B be acquired.<ref name=":2" /> Insyd areas wer de disease be rare, [[intravenous drug use]] den [[sexual intercourse]] be de most frequent [[routes of infection]].<ref name=":2" /> Oda risk factors dey include working insyd healthcare, [[blood transfusions]], [[Kidney dialysis|dialysis]], living plus an infected person, travel insyd countries plus high infection rates, den living insyd group living situations.<ref name="CDC2014T2" /><ref name=":2" /> [[Tattoo]]ing den [[acupuncture]] lead to a significant number of cases insyd de 1980s; however, dis cam be less common plus improved sterilization.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Thomas HC | title = Viral Hepatitis | year = 2013 | publisher = Wiley | location = Hoboken | isbn = 978-1-118-63730-2 | page = 83 | edition = 4th | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7aQeAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA83}}</ref> De {{nowrap|hepatitis B}} viruses no fi be spread by holding hands, sharing eating utensils, kissing, hugging, coughing, sneezing, anaa breastfeeding.<ref name="CDC2014T2" /> De infection fi be diagnosed 30 to 60 days after exposure.<ref name=":2" /> De diagnosis usually be confirmed by testing de blood for parts of de virus den for [[antibodies]] against de virus.<ref name=":2" /> E be one of five main [[hepatitis]] viruses: [[hepatitis A|A]], B, [[hepatitis C|C]], [[hepatitis D|D]], den [[hepatitis E|E]].<ref name=WHO2017Report>{{cite book|title=Global hepatitis report 2017|date=2017|publisher=WHO|isbn=978-92-4-156545-5|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/255016/1/9789241565455-eng.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> During an initial infection, care be based on a person ein symptoms.<ref name=":2" /> Insyd those wey develop chronic disease, [[antiviral medication]] such as [[tenofovir]] anaa [[interferon]] fi be useful; however, dese drugs be expensive.<ref name=":2" /> [[Liver transplantation]] sam times be recommended for cases of cirrhosis anaa [[hepatocellular carcinoma]].<ref name=":2" /> Hepatitis B infection be preventable by [[Hepatitis B vaccine|vaccination]] since 1982.<ref name=":2" /><ref name="pmid17673066">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pungpapong S, Kim WR, Poterucha JJ | title = Natural History of Hepatitis B Virus Infection: an Update for Clinicians | journal = Mayo Clinic Proceedings | volume = 82 | issue = 8 | pages = 967–975 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17673066 | doi = 10.4065/82.8.967 | doi-access = free }}</ref> As of 2022, de hepatitis B vaccine be between 98% den 100% effective in preventing infection.<ref name=":1" /> De vaccine be administered insyd several doses; after an initial dose, two anaa three more vaccine doses be required at a later time for full effect.<ref name=":1" /> De [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) dey recommend infants receive de vaccine within 24 hours after birth wen possible.<ref name=":1" /> National programs make de hepatitis B vaccine available for infants insyd 190 countries as of de end of 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=Immunization coverage- Global immunization coverage 2021 |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/immunization-coverage |website=World Health Organization |access-date=10 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810020553/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/immunization-coverage |archive-date=10 August 2022 |date=14 July 2022}}</ref><ref name=Will2006>{{cite journal | author = Williams R | title = Global challenges in liver disease | journal = Hepatology | volume = 44 | issue = 3 | pages = 521–526 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16941687 | doi = 10.1002/hep.21347 | s2cid = 23924901 | doi-access = }}</ref> To further prevent infection, de WHO dey recommend testing all donated blood for hepatitis B before using am for transfusion. Using antiviral prophylaxis to prevent mother-to-child transmission sanso be recommended, as be following safe sex practices, wey dey include de use of [[condoms]].<ref name=":1" /> Insyd 2016, de WHO set a goal of eliminating viral hepatitis as a threat to global [[public health]] by 2030. Achieving dis goal go require de development of therapeutic treatments to cure chronic hepatitis B, as well as preventing ein transmission den using vaccines to prevent new infections.<ref name="Block">{{cite journal |last1=Block |first1=Timothy M. |last2=Chang |first2=Kyong-Mi |last3=Guo |first3=Ju-Tao |title=Prospects for the Global Elimination of Hepatitis B |journal=Annual Review of Virology |date=29 September 2021 |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=437–458 |doi=10.1146/annurev-virology-091919-062728 |pmid=34586871 |doi-access=free |issn=2327-056X}}</ref><ref name="Cox">{{cite journal |last1=Cox |first1=Andrea L. |last2=El-Sayed |first2=Manal H. |last3=Kao |first3=Jia-Horng |last4=Lazarus |first4=Jeffrey V. |last5=Lemoine |first5=Maud |last6=Lok |first6=Anna S. |last7=Zoulim |first7=Fabien |title=Progress towards elimination goals for viral hepatitis |journal=Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology |date=September 2020 |volume=17 |issue=9 |pages=533–542 |doi=10.1038/s41575-020-0332-6 |pmid=32704164 |pmc=7376316 |language=en |issn=1759-5053}}</ref><ref name="WHO2016">{{cite book |title=COMBATING HEPATITIS B AND C TO REACH ELIMINATION BY 2030 |date=May 2016 |publisher=World Health Organization |location=Geneva, Switzerland |url=https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/206453/WHO_HIV_2016.04_eng.pdf/jsessionid=CADC5914BBC22D9F5FEBA9B2033892A3?sequence=1 |access-date=6 January 2022}}</ref> An estimated 296 million people, anaa 3.8% of de global population, get chronic hepatitis B infections as of 2019. Anoda 1.5 million develope acute infections dat year, den 820,000 deaths occur as a result of HBV.<ref name=":1" /> Cirrhosis den liver cancer be responsible for chaw HBV-related deaths.<ref name="Epidemiology2021">{{cite journal|pmc=5582972|date=November 2017|last1=Nelson |first1=Noele P. |last2=Easterbrook |first2=Philippa J. |last3=McMahon |first3=Brian J. |title=Epidemiology of Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Impact of Vaccination on Disease |journal=Clinics in Liver Disease |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=607–628 |doi=10.1016/j.cld.2016.06.006 |pmid=27742003 }}</ref> De disease be most prevalent insyd Africa (wey dey affect 7.5% of de continent ein population) den insyd de Western Pacific region (5.9%).<ref name="WHOProgress2021">{{cite web |author1=World Health Organization |title=Global progress report on HIV, viral hepatitis and sexually transmitted infections, 2021 |url=https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/342808/9789240030985-eng.pdf |website=World Health Organization |access-date=10 August 2022 |date=2021}}</ref> Infection rates be 1.5% insyd Europe den 0.5% insyd de Americas.<ref name=WHOProgress2021/> According to sam estimates, about a third of de world ein population be infected plus hepatitis B at one point insyd dema lives.<ref name=Epidemiology2021/> Hepatitis B was originally known as "serum hepatitis".<ref name=Barker1996>{{cite journal | vauthors = Barker LF, Shulman NR, Murray R, Hirschman RJ, Ratner F, Diefenbach WC, Geller HM | title = Transmission of serum hepatitis. 1970 | journal = Journal of the American Medical Association | volume = 276 | issue = 10 | pages = 841–844 | year = 1996 | pmid = 8769597 | doi = 10.1001/jama.276.10.841 }}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] qd1xr4e7pi5h0eh329c69wwn8nw3xnl 10 30952 114774 2026-10-13T16:15:05Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Svalbard | flag alias = 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wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Greenland | flag alias = Flag of Greenland.svg | flag alias-Danish= Flag of Denmark.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = Danish | redir1 = GRL </noinclude> }} 85heopal35zte7xq5u8bpqpd8mikm2w 10 30955 114777 2026-10-13T16:19:22Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Gibraltar | flag alias = Flag of Gibraltar.svg | flag alias-ensign = Government Ensign of Gibraltar.svg | flag alias-ensign1875 = Government Ensign of Gibraltar (1875–1921).svg | flag alias-ensign1921 = Government Ensign of Gibraltar (1921–1939).svg | flag alias-ensign1939 = Government Ensign of Gibraltar (1939–1999).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Gibraltar.svg | flag alias-governor = Flag of the Governor of Gibraltar.svg | flag alias-governor1875 = Flag of the Governor of Gibraltar (1875–1939).svg | flag alias-governor1939 = Flag of the Governor of Gibraltar (1939–1982).svg | flag alias-governor1982 = Flag of the Governor of Gibraltar (1982–1999).svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = ensign | var2 = ensign1875 | var3 = ensign1921 | var4 = ensign1939 | var5 = civil | var6 = governor | var7 = governor1875 | var8 = governor1939 | var9 = governor1982 | redir1 = GIB </noinclude> }} kff3j3plf5sza7jnuhsl2cyq1vrh32h 10 30956 114778 2026-10-13T16:20:49Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Faroe Islands | flag alias = Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = FRO | redir2 = FAR </noinclude> }} ii2gckiw6x8e0jkass5ydzu6pndefsi 10 30957 114779 2026-10-13T16:21:56Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Jersey | flag alias = Flag of Jersey.svg | flag alias-old = Flag of Jersey (pre 1981).svg | flag alias-civil = Civil Ensign of Jersey.svg | flag alias-government = Government Ensign of Jersey.svg | link alias-cricket = Jersey {{{mw|}}} {{{age|}}} cricket team | link alias-football = Jersey official football team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = old | var2 = civil | var3 = government | redir1 = JEY | related1 = Guernsey | related2 = Alderney | related3 = Sark | related4 = Herm </noinclude> }} jursvzvgex1mlso4572g4x08o2dp6uk 10 30958 114780 2026-10-13T16:23:14Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Flagg|main}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> b4ijbmewzye0d79j42hqyk25zibvvxp 828 30959 114781 2026-10-13T16:25:17Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh module 114781 Scribunto text/plain -- Calculates the width of the span box for [[Template:Flaglist]] -- based on the specified image size local p = {} function p.luawidth(size) --For use within Lua local w if string.find(size,"^%d+x%d+px$") then -- width and height (eg. 20x10px) -- use specified width w = tonumber(string.match(size,"(%d+)x%d+px")) + 2 -- (2px for borders) elseif string.find(size,"^%d+px$") then -- width only (eg. 20px) -- use specified width w = tonumber(string.match(size,"(%d+)px")) + 2 elseif string.find(size,"^x%d+px$") then -- height only (eg. x10px) -- assume a width based on the height local h = tonumber(string.match(size,"x(%d+)px")) w = h * 2.2 w = math.floor(w+0.5) -- round to integer else -- empty or invalid input w = 25 -- default width for flagicons including borders end return tostring(w) end function p.width(frame) --For external use return p.luawidth(frame.args[1]) end return p lt6szodeyazyqkibqhqd7ue95aoijjb 828 30960 114782 2026-10-13T16:27:05Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh module 114782 wikitext text/x-wiki This template is used internally by [[Template:Flaglist]] and should not be used directly. <includeonly> [[Category:Flag template system]] </includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Module documentation pages]] </noinclude> omwlcdsk2xdtiiyf86czv18rseg0xnh 10 30961 114783 2026-10-13T16:28:16Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114783 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifexist:Template:country data {{{1|}}} |{{country data {{{1|}}}|flaglist/core{{#ifeq:{{{table|}}}|yes|table}}|name={{#ifeq:{{{short|}}}|yes|<!--empty to signal usage of shortname alias-->|{{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{{1|}}}}}<!--if name is given but left empty then use 1-->}}|variant={{{variant|{{{2|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{flaglist/core{{#ifeq:{{{table|}}}|yes|table}}|alias={{{1|}}}|name={{{name|{{{1|}}}}}}|size={{{size|}}}|flag alias=Flag placeholder.svg|border=}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> 70py3xsaekl8jyi9kikaa7j4nq9omvj 10 30962 114784 2026-10-13T16:29:12Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Åland | flag alias = Flag of Åland.svg | flag alias-1922 = Åland flag 1922.svg | link alias-football = Åland {{{mw|}}} official football team | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | altlink = {{{altlink|}}} | altvar = {{{altvar|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = 1922 | redir1 = ALA | redir2 = Åland | cat = Aland islands </noinclude> }} bafbb3hacfgnmijwbtr122ik7ny6rb9 10 30963 114785 2026-10-13T16:30:27Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Akrotiri and Dhekelia | flag alias = Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg | flag alias-local = Flag_of_the_Dhekelia_Garrison.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} | variant = {{{variant|}}} <noinclude> | var1 = local </noinclude> }}<noinclude> </noinclude> hc81nsvu4bse934v2gf11ixn2gy0g0q 10 30964 114786 2026-10-13T16:31:47Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114786 wikitext 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style="font-size:small;">{{#if:{{{29|}}}|{{legend0|{{{29}}}|{{{30}}}}}|}}</span></td><td><span style="font-size:small;">{{#if:{{{31|}}}|{{legend0|{{{31}}}|{{{32}}}}}|}}</span></td></tr> </table> |} {{#if:{{{notes|}}}|{{{notes}}}|}} <noinclude>{{Documentation|content= == Use == <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> [[File:Forms of government.svg|thumb|center|upright=2.6| {{legend-table2|lang=en|title=World's states colored by [[:en:form of government|form of government]] as of 2011¹ |#3355dd|[[:en:Presidential system|Presidential republics]]² |#f0e847|[[:en:Semi-presidential system|Semi-presidential republics]]² |#ff9a33|[[:en:Parliamentary system|Parliamentary republics]]² |#aa6f33|[[:en:One-party state|One-party republics]] |#e75353|[[:en:Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] [[:en:Constitutional monarchy|constitutional monarchies]] |#801a80|[[:en:Absolute monarchy|Absolute monarchies]] |#6b8e23|[[:en:Military dictatorship|Military dictatorships]] |#ee1af9|Parliamentary constitutional monarchies in which the monarch personally exercises power |#66bb66|Republics with an executive president dependent on a parliament |#b9b9b9|Countries which do not fit any of the above systems |notes=¹This map was complied according to the Wikipedia ''[[list of countries by system of government]]''. See there for sources. ²Several states constitutionally deemed to be multiparty republics are broadly described by outsiders as authoritarian states. This map presents only the ''[[de jure]]'' form of government, and not the ''[[de facto]]'' degree of democracy.}} ]] </syntaxhighlight> Gives: [[File:Forms of government.svg|thumb|center|upright=2.6| {{legend-table2|lang=en|title=World's states colored by [[:en:form of government|form of government]] as of 2011¹ |#3355dd|[[:en:Presidential system|Presidential republics]]² |#f0e847|[[:en:Semi-presidential system|Semi-presidential republics]]² |#ff9a33|[[:en:Parliamentary system|Parliamentary republics]]² |#aa6f33|[[:en:One-party state|One-party republics]] |#e75353|[[:en:Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]] [[:en:Constitutional monarchy|constitutional monarchies]] |#801a80|[[:en:Absolute monarchy|Absolute monarchies]] |#6b8e23|[[:en:Military dictatorship|Military dictatorships]] |#ee1af9|Parliamentary constitutional monarchies in which the monarch personally exercises power |#66bb66|Republics with an executive president dependent on a parliament |#b9b9b9|Countries which do not fit any of the above systems |notes=¹This map was complied according to the Wikipedia ''[[list of countries by system of government]]''. See there for sources. ²Several states constitutionally deemed to be multiparty republics are broadly described by outsiders as authoritarian states. This map presents only the ''[[de jure]]'' form of government, and not the ''[[de facto]]'' degree of democracy.}} ]] [[Category:Map templates|Legend-table2]] [[Category:File namespace templates|Legend-table2]] [[Category:Wikipedia metatemplates|Legend-table2]] [[Category:Legend templates|Legend-table2]] }}</noinclude> 5ayr3olqs9mzkhxdcna7v23xy2um6da 14 30969 114792 2026-10-13T16:49:49Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114792 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30970 114793 2026-10-13T16:50:00Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114793 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30971 114794 2026-10-13T16:50:13Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114794 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30972 114795 2026-10-13T16:50:23Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114795 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30973 114796 2026-10-13T16:51:42Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh category 114796 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 30974 114797 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30981 114804 2026-10-13T17:01:10Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114804 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = European Union | flag alias = Flag of Europe.svg | size = {{{size|}}} | name = {{{name|}}} <noinclude> | redir1 = EU | related1 = Europe </noinclude> }} irlx0dojs0bl6i4y45h5kh1hppscczb 10 30982 114805 2026-10-13T17:02:15Z DaSupremo 9 Fresh template 114805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ {{{1<noinclude>|country showdata</noinclude>}}} | alias = Romania | flag alias = Flag of Romania.svg | flag alias-1859 = Flag of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia (1859 - 1862).svg | flag alias-1862 = Flag of the United Principalities of Romania (1862–1866).svg | flag alias-1866 = Flag of Romania.svg | flag alias-1947 = Flag of Romania (January-March 1948).svg | flag alias-1948 = Flag of Romania (1948-1952).svg | flag alias-1952 = Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg | flag alias-1965 = Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg | flag alias-naval = Flag of 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