Wikipedia gvwiki https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard-ghuillag MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Meanyn Er lheh Resooney Ymmydeyr Resooney ymmydeyr Wikipedia Resooney Wikipedia Coadan Resooney coadan MediaWiki Resooney MediaWiki Clowan Resooney clowan Cooney Resooney cooney Ronney Resooney ronney TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3614 387026 299337 2026-07-28T19:59:45Z InternetArchiveBot 16702 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 387026 wikitext text/x-wiki She '''rolley [[bunstoo]]ghyn''' shoh ta oardit rere ennym as ta daahit rere sorçh bunstoo. {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; text-align:center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" |- | colspan="5" | '''Possan Kemmigagh''' |- | width="20%" style="background:#ff6666;" | [[Meainyn alkalaihagh]] | width="20%" style="background:#ffdead;" | [[Meainyn thalloo-alkalaihagh]] | width="20%" style="background:#ffbfff;" | [[Lantanoidyn]] | width="20%" style="background:#ff99cc;" | [[Aghtinoidyn]] | width="20%" style="background:#ffc0c0;" | [[Meainyn ceaghlid]] |- | style="background:#cccccc;" | [[Meain voght|Meainyn boghtey]] | style="background:#cccc99;" | [[Lieh-veain]]yn | style="background:#a0ffa0;" | [[Neuveainyn]] | style="background:#ffff99;" | [[Hallageenyn]] | style="background:#c0ffff;" | [[Gasyn taaue]] |} {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! width="150" | Ennym !! width="75"| Cowrey Kemmigagh !! width="75"| Earroo Breneenagh !! width="110" | Trimmid Breneenagh !! width="50"|Possan !! width="50|Period |- style bgcolor="#ff99cc" |[[Aghtinnium]] || Ac || 89 || [227] || &nbsp; || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Airh]] || Au || 79 || 196.966 55(2) || 11 || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ff99cc" |[[Americium]] || Am || 95 || [243] || &nbsp; || 7 |- style bgcolor="#cccc99" |[[Antimoan]]|| Sb || 51 || 121.760(1) || 15 || 5 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Argid (bun-stoo)|Argid]] || Ag || 47 || 107.8682(2) || 11 || 5 |- style bgcolor="#c0ffff" |[[Argon]] || Ar || 18 || 39.948(1) || 18 || 3 |- style bgcolor="#cccc99" |[[Arsnick]] || As || 33 || 74.92160(2) || 15 || 4 |- style bgcolor="#ffff99" |[[Astatçheen]] || At || 85 || [210] || 17 || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ffdead" |[[Baarium]] || Ba || 56 || 137.327(7) || 2 || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ff99cc" |[[Berkelium]] || Bk || 97 || [247] || &nbsp; || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffdead" |[[Beryllium]] || Be || 4 || 9.012182(3) || 2 || 2 |- style bgcolor="#cccccc" |[[Bismut]] || Bi || 83 || 208.980 38(2) || 15 || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Borium]] || Bh || 107 || [264] || 7 || 7 |- style bgcolor="#cccc99" |[[Boron]] || B || 5 || 10.811(7) || 13 || 2 |- style bgcolor="#ffff99" |[[Bromeen]] || Br || 35 || 79.904(1) || 17 || 4 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Cadmium]] || Cd || 48 || 112.411(8) || 12 || 5 |- style bgcolor="#ff99cc" |[[Californium]] || Cf || 98 || [251] || &nbsp; || 7 |- style bgcolor="#a0ffa0" |[[Carboan]] || C || 6 || 12.0107(8) || 14 || 2 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Çheghnaiçhum]] || Tc || 43 || [98] || 7 || 5 |- style bgcolor="#cccc99" |[[Çhellurium]] || Te || 52 || 127.60(3) || 16 || 5 |- style bgcolor="#ffbfff" |[[Çherbium]] || Tb || 65 || 158.92534(2) || &nbsp; || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Çhitaanium]] || Ti || 22 || 47.867(1) || 4 || 4 |- style bgcolor="#ffff99" |[[Cloreen]] || Cl || 17 || 35.453(2) || 17 || 3 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Cobalt]] || Co || 27 || 58.933 200(9) || 9 || 4 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Cobbyr]] || Cu || 29 || 63.546(3) || 11 || 4 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Copernicium]] || Cn || 112 || [285] || 12 || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Cromium]] || Cr || 24 || 51.9961(6) || 6 || 4 |- style bgcolor="#ff99cc" |[[Curium]] || Cm || 96 || [247] || &nbsp; || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Darmstadtium]] || Ds || 110 || [271] || 10 || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Dubnium]] || Db || 105 || [262] || 5 || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffbfff" |[[Dysproshum]] || Dy || 66 || 162.500(1) || &nbsp; || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ffff99" |[[Eeadeen]] || I || 53 || 126.904 47(3) || 17 || 5 |- style bgcolor="#ff99cc" |[[Einsteinium]] || Es || 99 || [252] || &nbsp; || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffbfff" |[[Erbium]] || Er || 68 || 167.259(3) || &nbsp; || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ff99cc" |[[Fermium]] || Fm || 100 || [257] || &nbsp; || 7 |- style bgcolor="#cccccc" |[[Flerovium]] || Fl || 114 || [289] || 14 || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffff99" |[[Fluoreen]] || F || 9 || 18.9984032(5) || 17 || 2 |- style bgcolor="#a0ffa0" |[[Fosfaar]] || P || 15 || 30.973761(2) || 15 || 3 |- style bgcolor="#ff6666" |[[Frankium]] || Fr || 87 || [223] || 1 || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffbfff" |[[Gadolinnium]] || Gd || 64 || 157.25(3) || &nbsp; || 6 |- style bgcolor="#cccccc" |[[Gallium]] || Ga || 31 || 69.723(1) || 13 || 4 |- style bgcolor="#cccc99" |[[Germaanium]] || Ge || 32 || 72.64(1) || 14 || 4 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Hafnium]] || Hf || 72 || 178.49(2) || 4 || 6 |- style bgcolor="#c0ffff" |[[Hailium]] || He || 2 || 4.002602(2) || 18 || 1 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Hashum]] || Hs || 108 || [277] || 8 || 7 |- style bgcolor="#a0ffa0" |[[Hiddragien]] || H || 1 || 1.00794(7) || 1 || 1 |- style bgcolor="#ffbfff" |[[Holmium]] || Ho || 67 || 164.930 32(2) || &nbsp; || 6 |- style bgcolor="#cccccc" |[[Indjum]] || In || 49 || 114.818(3) || 13 || 5 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Iriddjum]] || Ir || 77 || 192.217(3) || 9 || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ff6666" |[[Kaishum]] || Cs || 55 || 132.905 45(2) || 1 || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ffdead" |[[Kelkium]] || Ca || 20 || 40.078(4) || 2 || 4 |- style bgcolor="#ffbfff" |[[Kerrium]] || Ce || 58 || 140.116(1) || &nbsp; || 6 |- style bgcolor="#c0ffff" |[[Krypton]] || Kr || 36 || 83.798(2) || 18 || 4 |- style bgcolor="#ffbfff" |[[Lantanum]] || La || 57 || 138.9055(2) || &nbsp; || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Lawrencium]] || Lr || 103 || [262] || 3 || 7 |- style bgcolor="#cccccc" |[[Leoaie]] || Pb || 82 || 207.2(1) || 14 || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ff6666" |[[Litçhey]] || Li || 3 || 6.941(2) || 1 || 2 |- style bgcolor="#cccccc" |[[Livermorium]] || Lv || 116 || [292] || 16 || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Lootaiçhum]] || Lu || 71 || 174.967(1) || 3 || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ffdead" |[[Magnaishum]] || Mg || 12 || 24.3050(6) || 2 || 3 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Manganaish]] || Mn || 25 || 54.938049(9) || 7 || 4 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Meitnerium]] || Mt || 109 || [268] || 9 || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ff99cc" |[[Mendelevium]] || Md || 101 || [258] || &nbsp; || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Mercur]] || Hg || 80 || 200.59(2) || 12 || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Molybdenum]] || Mo || 42 || 95.94(2) || 6 || 5 |- style bgcolor="#cccccc" |[[Moscovium]] || Mc || 115 || [288] || 15 || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Neeobium]] || Nb || 41 || 92.906 38(2) || 5 || 5 |- style bgcolor="#a0ffa0" |[[Neetragien]] || N || 7 || 14.0067(2) || 15 || 2 |- style bgcolor="#c0ffff" |[[Neion]] || Ne || 10 || 20.1797(6) || 18 || 2 |- style bgcolor="#ff99cc" |[[Nepçhunium]] || Np || 93 || [237] || &nbsp; || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Nickyl]] || Ni || 28 || 58.6934(2) || 10 || 4 |- style bgcolor="#cccccc" |[[Nihonium]] || Nh || 113 || [284] || 13 || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffbfff" |[[Niodymium]] || Nd || 60 || 144.24(3) || &nbsp; || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ff99cc" |[[Nobelium]] || No || 102 || [259] || &nbsp; || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffbfff" |[[Oarpium]] || Eu || 63 || 151.964(1) || &nbsp; || 6 |- style bgcolor="#a0ffa0" |[[Ocsygien]] || O || 8 || 15.9994(3) || 16 || 2 |- style bgcolor="#c0ffff" |[[Oganesson]] || Og || 118 || [294] || 18 || 7 |- style bgcolor="#cccccc" |[[Ollymin]]|| Al || 13 || 26.981538(2) || 13 || 3 |- style bgcolor="#ffdead" |''[[Oonbinilium]]'' || Ubn || 120 || ? || 2 || 8 |- style bgcolor="#ff6666" |''[[Oonoonennium]]'' || Uue || 119 || ? || 1 || 8 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Osmium]] || Os || 76 || 190.23(3) || 8 || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Pallaadjum]] || Pd || 46 || 106.42(1) || 10 || 5 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Platinum]] || Pt || 78 || 195.078(2) || 10 || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ff99cc" |[[Plutonium]] || Pu || 94 || [244] || &nbsp; || 7 |- style bgcolor="#cccc99" |[[Polonium]] || Po || 84 || [210] || 16 || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ff6666" |[[Potashum]] || K || 19 || 39.0983(1) || 1 || 4 |- style bgcolor="#ffbfff" |[[Prashodymmium]] || Pr || 59 || 140.90765(2) || &nbsp; || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ffbfff" |[[Promaiçhum]] || Pm || 61 || [145] || &nbsp; || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ff99cc" |[[Protaghtinnium]] || Pa || 91 || 231.03588(2) || &nbsp; || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffdead" |[[Raadjum]] || Ra || 88 || [226] || 2 || 7 |- style bgcolor="#c0ffff" |[[Raadon]] || Rn || 86 || [220] || 18 || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Rainium]] || Re || 75 || 186.207(1) || 7 || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Roentgenium]] || Rg || 111 || [272] || 11 || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Roydjum]] || Rh || 45 || 102.905 50(2) || 9 || 5 |- style bgcolor="#ff6666" |[[Rubiddjum]] || Rb || 37 || 85.4678(3) || 1 || 5 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Rutainium]] || Ru || 44 || 101.07(2) || 8 || 5 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Rutherfordium]] || Rf || 104 || 261 || 4 || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffbfff" |[[Samaarium]] || Sm || 62 || 150.36(3) || &nbsp; || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Scandjum]] || Sc || 21 || 44.955910(8) || 3 || 4 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Seeborgium]] || Sg || 106 || [266] || 6 || 7 |- style bgcolor="#a0ffa0" |[[Shellainium]] || Se || 34 || 78.96(3) || 16 || 4 |- style bgcolor="#cccc99" |[[Shillagon]] || Si || 14 || 28.0855(3) || 14 || 3 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Shinc]] || Zn || 30 || 65.409(4) || 12 || 4 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Shirconium]] || Zr || 40 || 91.224(2) || 4 || 5 |- style bgcolor="#ff6666" |[[Sodjum]] || Na || 11 || 22.989770(2) || 1 || 3 |- style bgcolor="#cccccc" |[[Stainney]] || Sn || 50 || 118.710(7) || 14 || 5 |- style bgcolor="#ffdead" |[[Stroinçhum]] || Sr || 38 || 87.62(1) || 2 || 5 |- style bgcolor="#a0ffa0" |[[Sulfur]] || S || 16 || 32.065(5) || 16 || 3 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Tantalum]] || Ta || 73 || 180.9479(1) || 5 || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ffff99" |[[Tennesseen]] || Ts || 117 || ? || 17 || 7 |- style bgcolor="#cccccc" |[[Thallium]] || Tl || 81 || 204.3833(2) || 13 || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ff99cc" |[[Thorium]] || Th || 90 || 232.0381(1) || &nbsp; || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffbfff" |[[Thulium]] || Tm || 69 || 168.93421(2) || &nbsp; || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Tungsten]] || W || 74 || 183.84(1) || 6 || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ff99cc" |[[Uraanium]] || U || 92 || 238.02891(3) || &nbsp; || 7 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Vanaadjum]] || V || 23 || 50.9415(1) || 5 || 4 |- style bgcolor="#c0ffff" |[[Xenon]] || Xe || 54 || 131.293(6) || 18 || 5 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Yiarn]] || Fe || 26 || 55.845(2) || 8 || 4 |- style bgcolor="#ffbfff" |[[Ytterbium]] || Yb || 70 || 173.04(3) || &nbsp; || 6 |- style bgcolor="#ffc0c0" |[[Yttrium]] || Y || 39 || 88.90585(2) || 3 || 5 |} ==Imraaghyn== *''Atomic Weights of the Elements 2001, [http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2003/7508/7508x1107.html Pure Appl. Chem. 75(8), 1107-1122, 2003]''. *''[https://web.archive.org/web/20140104110225/http://webelements.com/ WebElements Periodic Table]''. Feddynit er [[30 Mean Souree]], [[2005]]. [[Ronney:Rollaghyn bunstooghyn|Ennym]] gqzok53n8kcju5vc3nv49un477lphzu 14 3930 386960 278325 2026-07-28T15:20:04Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1490}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 15oo eash|91]] [[Ronney:1490yn| 1]] 4pdujmnr2d0nf4zmyaw2hn7r4mcp1to 14 4625 386970 278122 2026-07-28T15:28:40Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1200}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 13oo eash|00]] [[Ronney:1200yn| 0]] rpuhl990uk85trjrd86f9zan78c5erb 14 4626 386982 285536 2026-07-28T15:43:52Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1260}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 13oo eash|66]] [[Ronney:1260yn| 6]] 2i64q20e00mdeb2ue4s1ymxibxrhshf 14 4642 386988 326804 2026-07-28T15:47:01Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | 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{{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1480}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 15oo eash|85]] [[Ronney:1480yn| 5]] cw89ybh1rmibkqw404c69hy0jjycu0p 14 5058 386965 285540 2026-07-28T15:25:49Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1480}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 15oo eash|86]] [[Ronney:1480yn| 6]] 009lcebebhmvay85qm103sinvofo7tt 14 5060 386964 285541 2026-07-28T15:25:33Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1480}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 15oo eash|87]] [[Ronney:1480yn| 7]] ph9mq8gr7nfd53nof5bfix2zflqiwan 14 5062 386963 285542 2026-07-28T15:25:12Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1480}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 15oo eash|88]] [[Ronney:1480yn| 8]] kqp72psu1vmwm547ur9di8vxvj351rt 14 5064 386952 325797 2026-07-28T15:17:46Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1480}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 15oo eash|89]] [[Ronney:1480yn| 9]] 4aeggtstufg9r56c9p2obd0fga7g7r7 14 5066 386961 320569 2026-07-28T15:20:16Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1490}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 15oo eash|90]] [[Ronney:1490yn| 0]] b65evlvk4eui5habbadfbuf4ak948wf 14 5140 386990 278145 2026-07-28T15:47:48Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1360}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 14oo eash|66]] [[Ronney:1360yn| 6]] pjzcceleofj2roq4kwrt5hu24nz9200 14 5219 386981 278146 2026-07-28T15:43:28Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1260}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 13oo eash|65]] [[Ronney:1260yn| 5]] 5gw85ssu1hdnktf63ywcqa9mbm3q8f2 14 7513 386992 280806 2026-07-28T15:48:36Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1320}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 14oo eash|25]] [[Ronney:1320yn| 5]] 38n96rp11s516h4itcrkykgd8clak62 14 13067 386953 278398 2026-07-28T15:18:07Z MacTire02 219 +catnav 386953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{category series navigation}} [[Ronney:15oo eash| 9]] [[Ronney:Jeihaghtyn]] {{Commonscat|1490s|1490yn}} ef27ls3o6dt28qgcyduxjv76g1j6o79 14 14399 387051 371501 2026-07-29T01:06:01Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 387051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Books|Lioaryn}} {{Cat main|Lioar}} {{Category see also|Lettyraght}} [[Ronney:Docamadyn]] [[Ronney:Studeyrys-sheelnaue]] [[Ronney:Lettyraght]] [[Ronney:Lettyraght rere mean]] [[Ronney:Cooid jeant]] [[Ronney:Cummaghyn meanyn]] [[Ronney:Troaryn pabyr]] [[Ronney:Meanyn prentit]] [[Ronney:Soilshaghyn rere cummey]] [[Ronney:Soilshaghey]] [[Ronney:Çhaghteraght screeuee]] ixb1xfq5of5jv84q8rmkpd9fnk8kjt4 387052 387051 2026-07-29T01:07:07Z 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2026-07-28T15:45:23Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1280}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 13oo eash|80]] [[Ronney:1280yn| 0]] r8wmcltjaanrerlmi3y3vk3g8jvvubx 14 21099 386976 301784 2026-07-28T15:40:17Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1230}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 13oo eash|38]] [[Ronney:1230yn| 8]] 3z7n9d8xop8mzb5y9c4fhsyrqh2kylb 14 21224 386951 301978 2026-07-28T15:17:23Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1480}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 15oo eash|83]] [[Ronney:1480yn| 3]] 19b3bvikwkgk82uh35ecdjjq0b0prug 14 26210 386989 315962 2026-07-28T15:47:27Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1270}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 14oo eash|71]] [[Ronney:1370yn| 1]] ak3mc0891i1bkvwzqm1lcugkd4zhi9d 386993 386989 2026-07-28T15:49:09Z MacTire02 219 clowan kiartit 386993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1370}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 14oo eash|71]] [[Ronney:1370yn| 1]] nkkgixy4q8an1ze3d4jix9vjy31q2v7 14 28454 386955 320570 2026-07-28T15:18:47Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1490}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 15oo eash|98]] [[Ronney:1490yn| 8]] nxsdzsabfrq274bio2egy3s1n3xnt4z 14 28636 386956 320922 2026-07-28T15:19:01Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1490}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 15oo eash|97]] [[Ronney:1490yn| 7]] gejoq5k3qz43oux83sgmra3cxmvejbq 14 28777 386974 321279 2026-07-28T15:39:18Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1200}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 13oo eash|08]] [[Ronney:1200yn| 8]] t3c43rgejbyenry5sxm3p02h4zzkh2s 14 28869 386959 321438 2026-07-28T15:19:51Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1490}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 15oo eash|92]] [[Ronney:1490yn| 2]] 9p9qtvw9vvlpkrup09fxgc5kin5byiu 14 29241 386975 322209 2026-07-28T15:39:56Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1220}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 13oo eash|27]] [[Ronney:1220yn| 7]] 3k419an0pqo0up1mb73sdsgkxyc0v0u 14 29256 386984 322240 2026-07-28T15:44:30Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1270}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 13oo eash|74]] [[Ronney:1270yn| 4]] em8pqoete0jf5vaaw3rqm46xlj6c5ui 14 29262 386991 322246 2026-07-28T15:48:09Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1340}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 14oo eash|48]] [[Ronney:1340yn| 8]] 3u614mw4rcwkt2dwub1c3czoeb6e00m 14 30420 386969 325798 2026-07-28T15:27:14Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1480}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 15oo eash|81]] [[Ronney:1480yn| 1]] 2yli9nymsgfjar11z03ijzyjfc7o7g3 14 30634 386978 326244 2026-07-28T15:42:30Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1240}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 13oo eash|44]] [[Ronney:1240yn| 4]] e09i5rtaz0j1r3jcmm42a36ddhtyjwx 14 30659 386977 326295 2026-07-28T15:42:05Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1240}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 13oo eash|40]] [[Ronney:1240yn| 0]] 50g411bgpew2p19cpny1bq0entfwlma 14 30882 386987 326805 2026-07-28T15:46:43Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1290}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 14oo eash|98]] [[Ronney:1390yn| 8]] thgn8javkaglj3tbwm6xalk1alxh9qg 386995 386987 2026-07-28T15:49:37Z MacTire02 219 clowan kiartit 386995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1390}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 14oo eash|98]] [[Ronney:1390yn| 8]] nm44ba65buls6bh2j2rhel07vbbyoth 0 30926 386936 369246 2026-07-28T13:49:47Z MacTire02 219 ronnaghyn elley 386936 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Coadan:PrintMus 038.jpg|right|thumb|Preays [[Johannes Gutenberg|Gutenberg]] aachrooit ec yn [[International Printing Museum]], Carson, California]] Ta '''faastan clouderagh''', '''faastan prental''', ny '''clou-phreays''' çheet er saase obbrinagh ta cur broo er eaghtyr [[doo (stoo screeuee)|doo]] ta lhie er mean [[prental]] (lheid as [[pabyr]] ny [[eaddagh]]), gastreeaghey yn doo dys y vean shen. She shareaghey mooar v'eh er aghtyn prental hie roish raad va'n eaddagh, y pabyr, ny yn mean elley skeabit ny rubbit reesht as reesht dy livrey yn doo as ren eh siyraghey yn loaghtey. V'eh ymmydit da teksyn er y chooid smoo as va ynlaght as skeaylley yn 'aastan clouderagh feer chummaghtagh mastey taghyrtyn y nah villey bleeaney.<ref>Myr sampleyr, ayns 1999, chur [[A&E Network]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100829092813/http://www.wmich.edu/mus-gened/mus170/biography100 Gutenberg stiagh 'sy chied ynnyd er nyn rolley "People of the Millennium"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829092813/http://www.wmich.edu/mus-gened/mus170/biography100|date=29 Luanistyn 2010}}. Ayns 1997, reih yn earishlioar [[Time–Life]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100310192514/http://www.mainz.de/gutenberg/g2000.htm ynlaght Gutenberg myr yn ynlaght smoo scanshoil jeh'n nah villey bleeaney] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310192514/http://www.mainz.de/gutenberg/g2000.htm|date=10 Mayrnt 2010}}; ren kiare earisheyryn mooarey Americaanagh y red cheddin ayns [https://web.archive.org/web/20120303082307/http://rhsweb.org/library/1000PeopleMillennium.htm 1,000 Years, 1,000 People: Ranking The Men and Women Who Shaped The Millennium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303082307/http://rhsweb.org/library/1000PeopleMillennium.htm|date=3 Mayrnt 2012}}. Ta'n entreilys er [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07090a.htm Johann Gutenberg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414190953/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07090a.htm|date=14 April 2008}} 'sy [[Yn Chicklipaid Chatoleagh|Chicklipaid Chatoleagh]] cur sheese er e ynlaght myr red chur bwoalley cultooragh yn-obbree gyn cosoylaght car [[yn eash Chreestee]].</ref><ref>{{harvnb|McLuhan|1962}}; {{harvnb|Eisenstein|1980}}; {{harvnb|Febvre|Martin|1997}}; {{harvnb|Man|2002}}</ref> Mysh y vlein 1440, ren y [[gaue airhey]] [[Johannes Gutenberg]] ynlaghtey faastan clouderagh lesh clou so-ghleashagh 'sy Ghermaan. Chur eh bun rish y [[Bun-chaghlaa Prental|Vun-chaghlaa Prental]]. V'eh kiaddit er cummey [[scrod-phreays]]syn v'ayn hannah, as va faastan clouderagh [[Yn Aaruggyr|yn Aaruggyree]] lesh clou so-ghleashagh jargal begnagh 3,600 duillagyn y ghientyn 'sy laa,<ref name="Wolf 1974, 67f.">{{harvnb|Wolf|1974|pp=67f.}}: {{quote|From old price tables it can be deduced that the capacity of a printing press around 1600, assuming a fifteen-hour workday, was between 3.200 and 3.600 impressions per day.<br/>"Foddee shin jannoo magh dy row cooieys faastan clouderagh mysh y vlein 1600, gra dy nee laa obbree 15 ooryn t'ayn, eddyr 3.200 as 3.600 preaysallyn 'sy laa."}}</ref> ayns cosoylaght rish daeed liorish y [[Shennaghys y chlougrafeeaght 'syn Aishey Hiar|laue-chloughrafeeaght]] as kuse veg liorish [[screeu|laue-choipal]].<ref name="Ch'on Hye-bong 1993, 12">Ch'on Hye-bong 1993, dg. 12: {{quote|This method almost doubled the printing speed and produced more than 40 copies a day. Printing technology reached its peak at this point.<br/>"Ren yn aght shoh dooblaghey bieuid y phrental as ren eh ny smoo na 40 coipyn 'sy laa. Haink çhaghnoaylleeaght y phrental dys y vullagh ec y traa shen."}}</ref> Chur [[moggylys (prental)|laue-vulley]] noa Gutenberg rish crooaght chruinn as happee [[clou so-ghleashagh]] meainagh ayns mooadyssyn mooarey. Ren e ghaa ynlaght, y laue-vulley as y faastan clouderagh lesh clou so-ghleashagh, leodaghey costys prental lioaryn as docamadyn 'syn Oarpey. Hie yn faastan clouderagh er ny skealley magh veih [[Mainz]] dys ny smoo na daa cheead baljyn ayns dussan dy heeraghyn Oarpagh roish shiartanse dy yeihaghtyn.<ref name="Febvre, Lucien; Martin, Henri-Jean 1976 liorish Anderson, Benedict 1993, 58f.">Febvre, Lucien; Martin, Henri-Jean (1976). ''The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing 1450–1800''. Lunnin: New Left Books. Imraait ayns: Anderson, Benedict. ''Comunidades Imaginadas. Reflexiones sobre el origen y la difusión del nacionalismo''. Fondo de cultura económica, Meksico, 1993. {{ISBN|978-968-16-3867-2}}. dgn. 58f.</ref> Roish 1500, ren faastanyn clouderagh feie'n [[Yn Oarpey Heear|Oarpey Heear]] gientyn ny smoo na feead millioonyn d'ym-lioaryn.<ref name="Febvre, Lucien; Martin, Henri-Jean 1976 liorish Anderson, Benedict 1993, 58f."/> 'Sy 16oo eash, as faastanyn clouderagh sheeaney ny s'odjey as ny s'odjey, dirree troar ny faastanyn clouderagh er jeih keayrtyn dys mysh 150 millioonyn dys 200 millioonyn dy choipyn.<ref name="Febvre, Lucien; Martin, Henri-Jean 1976 liorish Anderson, Benedict 1993, 58f."/> Roish y 17oo eash veanagh, [[Soilsheyderyn as clouderyn Americaanagh leah|haink ny chied 'aastanyn clouderagh gys America choloinagh]] myr freggyrt da'n aggyrtys mooar er [[Yn Vible|Bibleyn]] as er lettyraght chrauee elley.<ref>[[Faastan clouderagh#berthold1970|Berthold, 1970]], dgn. 20, 26, 39,</ref> Chur çheet y phrental lesh clou so-ghleashagh 'syn Oarpey car [[yn Aaruggyr]] rish toshiaght eash yn [[eddyrinsh vooar]], red cheaghil strughtoor y çheshaght dy beayn. Hie kiarkley as lhaihderaght fysseree as eieyn (bun-chaghlaaee) tessen joarraghyn as ghow eh stiagh y sleih car [[yn Aachummey]], as ren eh baggyrt er ny h-eaghtyryssyn politickagh as crauee. Vrish mooadaghey yn [[lettyrys]] greim margee ny sleih mullee er yn ynsagh as chur eh rish y [[meanvrastyl|veanvrastyl]] va girree. Harrish yn Oarpey, chur sheeyney yn 'aastan clouderagh dy mooar rish çheet yn [[ashoonaghys]] bunneydagh as lhiasaghey [[çhengey ghooghyssagh|çhengaghyn dooghyssagh]] dys skielley staydys y [[Ladjyn]] myr [[glare chadjin]].<ref>Anderson, Benedict: ''Comunidades Imaginadas. Reflexiones sobre el origen y la difusión del nacionalismo'', Fondo de cultura económica, Meksico 1993, {{ISBN|978-968-16-3867-2}}, dgn. 63–76</ref> 'Sy 19oo eash, chur y faastan clouderagh fo bree gaal rish prental er scaailey çhynskylagh.<ref>{{harvnb|Gerhardt|1978|p=217}}</ref> ==Noteyn== {{Reflist}} ==Imraaghyn== {{refbegin}} * {{citation |last=Berthold |first=Arthur Benedict |title=American colonial printing as determined by contemporary cultural forces, 1639–1763 |publisher=York Noa : B. Franklin |year=1970 |isbn=978-0-8337-02616 |url=https://archive.org/details/americancolonial0000bert |ref=berthold1970}} * {{Citation |last=Eisenstein |first=Elizabeth L. |author-link=Elizabeth L. Eisenstein |title=The Printing Press as an Agent of Change |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1980 |isbn=978-0-521-29955-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/printingpressasa0000eise }} * {{Citation |last1=Febvre |first1=Lucien |author-link1=Lucien Febvre |last2=Martin |first2=Henri-Jean |author-link2=Henri-Jean Martin |title=The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing 1450–1800 |publisher=Verso |place=Lunnin |year=1997 |isbn=978-1-85984-108-2 }} * {{Citation |last=Gerhardt |first=Claus W. |title=Besitzt Gutenbergs Erfindung heute noch einen Wert? |journal=[[Gutenberg-Jahrbuch]] |pages=212–217 |year=1978 }} * {{Citation |last=Man |first=John |author-link=John Man (ughtar) |title=The Gutenberg Revolution: The Story of a Genius and an Invention that Changed the World |publisher=Headline Review |place=Lunnin |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-7472-4504-9 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/gutenbergrevolut0000manj }} * {{Citation |last=McLuhan |first=Marshall |author-link=Marshall McLuhan |title=The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man |publisher=University of Toronto Press |edition=1d |year=1962 |isbn=978-0-8020-6041-9 }} * {{Citation |last=Wolf |first=Hans-Jürgen |title=Geschichte der Druckpressen |place=Frankfurt/Main |publisher=Interprint |edition=1d |year=1974 }} {{refend}} ==Kianglaghyn magh== {{Commons}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160606062022/http://www.chb.hss.ed.ac.uk/ Centre for the History of the Book] (er ny hashtey er 6 Mean Souree 2016) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928194729/http://www.citrinitas.com/history_of_viscom/press.html Gutenberg printing] − Fotografyn jeh ''Incunabula'' as Bible Gutenberg (1455) (er ny hashtey er 28 Mean Fouyir 2007) {{Gurneil eaghtyrys}} [[Ronney:Prental]] [[Ronney:Scoillaraght heksagh]] [[Ronney:Johannes Gutenberg]] [[Ronney:Greesaghtyn 'sy 15oo eash]] [[Ronney:Ynlaghtyn y 15oo eash]] [[Ronney:Ynlaghtyn Germaanagh]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey 'sy vlein 1440]] [[Ronney:Yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee ayns ny 1440yn]] 1nut06zxfgagbomex4f7fv3uner1knc 386998 386936 2026-07-28T18:39:15Z MacTire02 219 grammeydys 386998 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Coadan:PrintMus 038.jpg|right|thumb|Preays [[Johannes Gutenberg|Gutenberg]] aachrooit ec yn [[International Printing Museum]], Carson, California]] Ta '''faastan clouderagh''', '''faastan prental''', ny '''clou-phreays''' çheet er saase obbrinagh ta cur broo er eaghtyr [[doo (stoo screeuee)|doo]] ta lhie er mean [[prental]] (lheid as [[pabyr]] ny [[eaddagh]]), gastreeaghey yn doo dys y vean shen. She shareaghey mooar v'eh er aghtyn prental hie roish raad va'n eaddagh, y pabyr, ny yn mean elley skeabit ny rubbit reesht as reesht dy livrey yn doo as ren eh siyraghey yn loaghtey. V'eh ymmydit da teksyn er y chooid smoo as va ynlaght as skeaylley yn 'aastan clouderagh feer chummaghtagh mastey taghyrtyn y nah villey bleeaney.<ref>Myr sampleyr, ayns 1999, chur [[A&E Network]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100829092813/http://www.wmich.edu/mus-gened/mus170/biography100 Gutenberg stiagh 'sy chied ynnyd er nyn rolley "People of the Millennium"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829092813/http://www.wmich.edu/mus-gened/mus170/biography100|date=29 Luanistyn 2010}}. Ayns 1997, reih yn earishlioar [[Time–Life]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100310192514/http://www.mainz.de/gutenberg/g2000.htm ynlaght Gutenberg myr yn ynlaght smoo scanshoil jeh'n nah villey bleeaney] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310192514/http://www.mainz.de/gutenberg/g2000.htm|date=10 Mayrnt 2010}}; ren kiare earisheyryn mooarey Americaanagh y red cheddin ayns [https://web.archive.org/web/20120303082307/http://rhsweb.org/library/1000PeopleMillennium.htm 1,000 Years, 1,000 People: Ranking The Men and Women Who Shaped The Millennium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303082307/http://rhsweb.org/library/1000PeopleMillennium.htm|date=3 Mayrnt 2012}}. Ta'n entreilys er [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07090a.htm Johann Gutenberg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414190953/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07090a.htm|date=14 April 2008}} 'sy [[Yn Chicklipaid Chatoleagh|Chicklipaid Chatoleagh]] cur sheese er e ynlaght myr red chur bwoalley cultooragh yn-obbree gyn cosoylaght car [[yn eash Chreestee]].</ref><ref>{{harvnb|McLuhan|1962}}; {{harvnb|Eisenstein|1980}}; {{harvnb|Febvre|Martin|1997}}; {{harvnb|Man|2002}}</ref> Mysh y vlein 1440, ren y [[gaue airhey]] [[Johannes Gutenberg]] ynlaghtey faastan clouderagh lesh clou so-ghleashagh 'sy Ghermaan. Chur eh bun rish y [[Bun-chaghlaa Prental|Vun-chaghlaa Prental]]. V'eh kiaddit er cummey [[scrod-phreays]]syn v'ayn hannah, as va faastan clouderagh [[Yn Aaruggyr|yn Aaruggyree]] lesh clou so-ghleashagh jargal begnagh 3,600 duillagyn y ghientyn 'sy laa,<ref name="Wolf 1974, 67f.">{{harvnb|Wolf|1974|pp=67f.}}: {{quote|From old price tables it can be deduced that the capacity of a printing press around 1600, assuming a fifteen-hour workday, was between 3.200 and 3.600 impressions per day.<br/>"Foddee shin jannoo magh dy row cooieys faastan clouderagh mysh y vlein 1600, gra dy nee laa obbree 15 ooryn v'ayn, eddyr 3.200 as 3.600 preaysallyn 'sy laa."}}</ref> ayns cosoylaght rish daeed liorish y [[Shennaghys y chlougrafeeaght 'syn Aishey Hiar|laue-chloughrafeeaght]] as kuse veg liorish [[screeu|laue-choipal]].<ref name="Ch'on Hye-bong 1993, 12">Ch'on Hye-bong 1993, dg. 12: {{quote|This method almost doubled the printing speed and produced more than 40 copies a day. Printing technology reached its peak at this point.<br/>"Ren yn aght shoh dooblaghey bieuid y phrental as ren eh ny smoo na 40 coipyn 'sy laa. Haink çhaghnoaylleeaght y phrental dys y vullagh ec y traa shen."}}</ref> Chur [[moggylys (prental)|laue-vulley]] noa Gutenberg rish crooaght chruinn as happee [[clou so-ghleashagh]] meainagh ayns mooadyssyn mooarey. Ren e ghaa ynlaght, y laue-vulley as y faastan clouderagh lesh clou so-ghleashagh, leodaghey costys prental lioaryn as docamadyn 'syn Oarpey. Hie yn faastan clouderagh er ny skealley magh veih [[Mainz]] dys ny smoo na daa cheead baljyn ayns dussan dy heeraghyn Oarpagh roish shiartanse dy yeihaghtyn.<ref name="Febvre, Lucien; Martin, Henri-Jean 1976 liorish Anderson, Benedict 1993, 58f.">Febvre, Lucien; Martin, Henri-Jean (1976). ''The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing 1450–1800''. Lunnin: New Left Books. Imraait ayns: Anderson, Benedict. ''Comunidades Imaginadas. Reflexiones sobre el origen y la difusión del nacionalismo''. Fondo de cultura económica, Meksico, 1993. {{ISBN|978-968-16-3867-2}}. dgn. 58f.</ref> Roish 1500, ren faastanyn clouderagh feie'n [[Yn Oarpey Heear|Oarpey Heear]] gientyn ny smoo na feead millioonyn d'ym-lioaryn.<ref name="Febvre, Lucien; Martin, Henri-Jean 1976 liorish Anderson, Benedict 1993, 58f."/> 'Sy 16oo eash, as faastanyn clouderagh sheeaney ny s'odjey as ny s'odjey, dirree troar ny faastanyn clouderagh er jeih keayrtyn dys mysh 150 millioonyn dys 200 millioonyn dy choipyn.<ref name="Febvre, Lucien; Martin, Henri-Jean 1976 liorish Anderson, Benedict 1993, 58f."/> Roish y 17oo eash veanagh, [[Soilsheyderyn as clouderyn Americaanagh leah|haink ny chied 'aastanyn clouderagh gys America choloinagh]] myr freggyrt da'n aggyrtys mooar er [[Yn Vible|Bibleyn]] as er lettyraght chrauee elley.<ref>[[Faastan clouderagh#berthold1970|Berthold, 1970]], dgn. 20, 26, 39,</ref> Chur çheet y phrental lesh clou so-ghleashagh 'syn Oarpey car [[yn Aaruggyr]] rish toshiaght eash yn [[eddyrinsh vooar]], red cheaghil strughtoor y çheshaght dy beayn. Hie kiarkley as lhaihderaght fysseree as eieyn (bun-chaghlaaee) tessen joarraghyn as ghow eh stiagh y sleih car [[yn Aachummey]], as ren eh baggyrt er ny h-eaghtyryssyn politickagh as crauee. Vrish mooadaghey yn [[lettyrys]] greim margee ny sleih mullee er yn ynsagh as chur eh rish y [[meanvrastyl|veanvrastyl]] va girree. Harrish yn Oarpey, chur sheeyney yn 'aastan clouderagh dy mooar rish çheet yn [[ashoonaghys]] bunneydagh as lhiasaghey [[çhengey ghooghyssagh|çhengaghyn dooghyssagh]] dys skielley staydys y [[Ladjyn]] myr [[glare chadjin]].<ref>Anderson, Benedict: ''Comunidades Imaginadas. Reflexiones sobre el origen y la difusión del nacionalismo'', Fondo de cultura económica, Meksico 1993, {{ISBN|978-968-16-3867-2}}, dgn. 63–76</ref> 'Sy 19oo eash, chur y faastan clouderagh fo bree gaal rish prental er scaailey çhynskylagh.<ref>{{harvnb|Gerhardt|1978|p=217}}</ref> ==Noteyn== {{Reflist}} ==Imraaghyn== {{refbegin}} * {{citation |last=Berthold |first=Arthur Benedict |title=American colonial printing as determined by contemporary cultural forces, 1639–1763 |publisher=York Noa : B. Franklin |year=1970 |isbn=978-0-8337-02616 |url=https://archive.org/details/americancolonial0000bert |ref=berthold1970}} * {{Citation |last=Eisenstein |first=Elizabeth L. |author-link=Elizabeth L. Eisenstein |title=The Printing Press as an Agent of Change |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1980 |isbn=978-0-521-29955-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/printingpressasa0000eise }} * {{Citation |last1=Febvre |first1=Lucien |author-link1=Lucien Febvre |last2=Martin |first2=Henri-Jean |author-link2=Henri-Jean Martin |title=The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing 1450–1800 |publisher=Verso |place=Lunnin |year=1997 |isbn=978-1-85984-108-2 }} * {{Citation |last=Gerhardt |first=Claus W. |title=Besitzt Gutenbergs Erfindung heute noch einen Wert? |journal=[[Gutenberg-Jahrbuch]] |pages=212–217 |year=1978 }} * {{Citation |last=Man |first=John |author-link=John Man (ughtar) |title=The Gutenberg Revolution: The Story of a Genius and an Invention that Changed the World |publisher=Headline Review |place=Lunnin |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-7472-4504-9 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/gutenbergrevolut0000manj }} * {{Citation |last=McLuhan |first=Marshall |author-link=Marshall McLuhan |title=The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man |publisher=University of Toronto Press |edition=1d |year=1962 |isbn=978-0-8020-6041-9 }} * {{Citation |last=Wolf |first=Hans-Jürgen |title=Geschichte der Druckpressen |place=Frankfurt/Main |publisher=Interprint |edition=1d |year=1974 }} {{refend}} ==Kianglaghyn magh== {{Commons}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160606062022/http://www.chb.hss.ed.ac.uk/ Centre for the History of the Book] (er ny hashtey er 6 Mean Souree 2016) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928194729/http://www.citrinitas.com/history_of_viscom/press.html Gutenberg printing] − Fotografyn jeh ''Incunabula'' as Bible Gutenberg (1455) (er ny hashtey er 28 Mean Fouyir 2007) {{Gurneil eaghtyrys}} [[Ronney:Prental]] [[Ronney:Scoillaraght heksagh]] [[Ronney:Johannes Gutenberg]] [[Ronney:Greesaghtyn 'sy 15oo eash]] [[Ronney:Ynlaghtyn y 15oo eash]] [[Ronney:Ynlaghtyn Germaanagh]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey 'sy vlein 1440]] [[Ronney:Yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee ayns ny 1440yn]] i2h7bt501bw4k5wb2nz2ixuiab5hg26 387035 386998 2026-07-28T20:37:14Z MacTire02 219 ++ 387035 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Coadan:PrintMus 038.jpg|right|thumb|Preays [[Johannes Gutenberg|Gutenberg]] aachrooit ec yn [[International Printing Museum]], Carson, California]] Ta '''faastan clouderagh''', '''faastan prental''', ny '''clou-phreays''' çheet er saase obbrinagh ta cur broo er eaghtyr [[doo (stoo screeuee)|doo]] ta lhie er mean [[prental]] (lheid as [[pabyr]] ny [[eaddagh]]), gastreeaghey yn doo dys y vean shen. She shareaghey mooar v'eh er aghtyn prental hie roish raad va'n eaddagh, y pabyr, ny yn mean elley skeabit ny rubbit reesht as reesht dy livrey yn doo as ren eh siyraghey yn loaghtey. V'eh ymmydit da teksyn er y chooid smoo as va ynlaght as skeaylley yn 'aastan clouderagh feer chummaghtagh mastey taghyrtyn y nah villey bleeaney.<ref>Myr sampleyr, ayns 1999, chur [[A&E Network]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100829092813/http://www.wmich.edu/mus-gened/mus170/biography100 Gutenberg stiagh 'sy chied ynnyd er nyn rolley "People of the Millennium"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829092813/http://www.wmich.edu/mus-gened/mus170/biography100|date=29 Luanistyn 2010}}. Ayns 1997, reih yn earishlioar [[Time–Life]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20100310192514/http://www.mainz.de/gutenberg/g2000.htm ynlaght Gutenberg myr yn ynlaght smoo scanshoil jeh'n nah villey bleeaney] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310192514/http://www.mainz.de/gutenberg/g2000.htm|date=10 Mayrnt 2010}}; ren kiare earisheyryn mooarey Americaanagh y red cheddin ayns [https://web.archive.org/web/20120303082307/http://rhsweb.org/library/1000PeopleMillennium.htm 1,000 Years, 1,000 People: Ranking The Men and Women Who Shaped The Millennium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303082307/http://rhsweb.org/library/1000PeopleMillennium.htm|date=3 Mayrnt 2012}}. Ta'n entreilys er [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07090a.htm Johann Gutenberg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080414190953/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07090a.htm|date=14 April 2008}} 'sy [[Yn Chicklipaid Chatoleagh|Chicklipaid Chatoleagh]] cur sheese er e ynlaght myr red chur bwoalley cultooragh yn-obbree gyn cosoylaght car [[yn eash Chreestee]].</ref><ref>{{harvnb|McLuhan|1962}}; {{harvnb|Eisenstein|1980}}; {{harvnb|Febvre|Martin|1997}}; {{harvnb|Man|2002}}</ref> Mysh y vlein 1440, ren y [[gaue airhey]] [[Johannes Gutenberg]] ynlaghtey faastan clouderagh lesh clou so-ghleashagh 'sy Ghermaan. Chur eh bun rish y [[Bun-chaghlaa Prental|Vun-chaghlaa Prental]]. V'eh kiaddit er cummey [[scrod-phreays]]syn v'ayn hannah, as va faastan clouderagh [[Yn Aaruggyr|yn Aaruggyree]] lesh clou so-ghleashagh jargal begnagh 3,600 duillagyn y ghientyn 'sy laa,<ref name="Wolf 1974, 67f.">{{harvnb|Wolf|1974|pp=67f.}}: {{quote|From old price tables it can be deduced that the capacity of a printing press around 1600, assuming a fifteen-hour workday, was between 3.200 and 3.600 impressions per day.<br/>"Foddee shin jannoo magh dy row cooieys faastan clouderagh mysh y vlein 1600, gra dy nee laa obbree 15 ooryn v'ayn, eddyr 3.200 as 3.600 preaysallyn 'sy laa."}}</ref> ayns cosoylaght rish daeed liorish y [[Shennaghys y chlougrafeeaght 'syn Aishey Hiar|laue-chloughrafeeaght]] as kuse veg liorish [[screeu|laue-choipal]].<ref name="Ch'on Hye-bong 1993, 12">Ch'on Hye-bong 1993, dg. 12: {{quote|This method almost doubled the printing speed and produced more than 40 copies a day. Printing technology reached its peak at this point.<br/>"Ren yn aght shoh dooblaghey bieuid y phrental as ren eh ny smoo na 40 coipyn 'sy laa. Haink çhaghnoaylleeaght y phrental dys y vullagh ec y traa shen."}}</ref> Chur [[moggylys (prental)|laue-vulley]] noa Gutenberg rish crooaght chruinn as happee [[clou so-ghleashagh]] meainagh ayns mooadyssyn mooarey. Ren e ghaa ynlaght, y laue-vulley as y faastan clouderagh lesh clou so-ghleashagh, leodaghey costys prental lioaryn as docamadyn 'syn Oarpey. Hie yn faastan clouderagh er ny skealley magh veih [[Mainz]] dys ny smoo na daa cheead baljyn ayns dussan dy heeraghyn Oarpagh roish shiartanse dy yeihaghtyn.<ref name="Febvre, Lucien; Martin, Henri-Jean 1976 liorish Anderson, Benedict 1993, 58f.">Febvre, Lucien; Martin, Henri-Jean (1976). ''The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing 1450–1800''. Lunnin: New Left Books. Imraait ayns: Anderson, Benedict. ''Comunidades Imaginadas. Reflexiones sobre el origen y la difusión del nacionalismo''. Fondo de cultura económica, Meksico, 1993. {{ISBN|978-968-16-3867-2}}. dgn. 58f.</ref> Roish 1500, ren faastanyn clouderagh feie'n [[Yn Oarpey Heear|Oarpey Heear]] gientyn ny smoo na feead millioonyn d'ym-lioaryn.<ref name="Febvre, Lucien; Martin, Henri-Jean 1976 liorish Anderson, Benedict 1993, 58f."/> 'Sy 16oo eash, as faastanyn clouderagh sheeaney ny s'odjey as ny s'odjey, dirree troar ny faastanyn clouderagh er jeih keayrtyn dys mysh 150 millioonyn dys 200 millioonyn dy choipyn.<ref name="Febvre, Lucien; Martin, Henri-Jean 1976 liorish Anderson, Benedict 1993, 58f."/> Roish y 17oo eash veanagh, [[Soilsheyderyn as clouderyn Americaanagh leah|haink ny chied 'aastanyn clouderagh gys America choloinagh]] myr freggyrt da'n aggyrtys mooar er [[Yn Vible|Bibleyn]] as er lettyraght chrauee elley.<ref>[[Faastan clouderagh#berthold1970|Berthold, 1970]], dgn. 20, 26, 39,</ref> Chur çheet y phrental lesh clou so-ghleashagh 'syn Oarpey car [[yn Aaruggyr]] rish toshiaght eash yn [[eddyrinsh vooar]], red cheaghil strughtoor y çheshaght dy beayn. Hie kiarkley as lhaihderaght fysseree as eieyn (bun-chaghlaaee) tessen joarraghyn as ghow eh stiagh y sleih car [[yn Aachummey]], as ren eh baggyrt er ny h-eaghtyryssyn politickagh as crauee. Vrish mooadaghey yn [[lettyrys]] greim margee ny sleih mullee er yn ynsagh as chur eh rish y [[meanvrastyl|veanvrastyl]] va girree. Harrish yn Oarpey, chur sheeyney yn 'aastan clouderagh dy mooar rish çheet yn [[ashoonaghys]] bunneydagh as lhiasaghey [[çhengey ghooghyssagh|çhengaghyn dooghyssagh]] dys skielley staydys y [[Ladjyn]] myr [[glare chadjin]].<ref>Anderson, Benedict: ''Comunidades Imaginadas. Reflexiones sobre el origen y la difusión del nacionalismo'', Fondo de cultura económica, Meksico 1993, {{ISBN|978-968-16-3867-2}}, dgn. 63–76</ref> 'Sy 19oo eash, chur y faastan clouderagh fo bree gaal rish prental er scaailey çhynskylagh.<ref>{{harvnb|Gerhardt|1978|p=217}}</ref> ==Noteyn== {{Reflist}} ==Imraaghyn== {{refbegin}} * {{citation |last=Berthold |first=Arthur Benedict |title=American colonial printing as determined by contemporary cultural forces, 1639–1763 |publisher=York Noa : B. Franklin |year=1970 |isbn=978-0-8337-02616 |url=https://archive.org/details/americancolonial0000bert |ref=berthold1970}} * {{Citation |last=Eisenstein |first=Elizabeth L. |author-link=Elizabeth L. Eisenstein |title=The Printing Press as an Agent of Change |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1980 |isbn=978-0-521-29955-8 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/printingpressasa0000eise }} * {{Citation |last1=Febvre |first1=Lucien |author-link1=Lucien Febvre |last2=Martin |first2=Henri-Jean |author-link2=Henri-Jean Martin |title=The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing 1450–1800 |publisher=Verso |place=Lunnin |year=1997 |isbn=978-1-85984-108-2 }} * {{Citation |last=Gerhardt |first=Claus W. |title=Besitzt Gutenbergs Erfindung heute noch einen Wert? |journal=[[Gutenberg-Jahrbuch]] |pages=212–217 |year=1978 }} * {{Citation |last=Man |first=John |author-link=John Man (ughtar) |title=The Gutenberg Revolution: The Story of a Genius and an Invention that Changed the World |publisher=Headline Review |place=Lunnin |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-7472-4504-9 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/gutenbergrevolut0000manj }} * {{Citation |last=McLuhan |first=Marshall |author-link=Marshall McLuhan |title=The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man |publisher=University of Toronto Press |edition=1d |year=1962 |isbn=978-0-8020-6041-9 }} * {{Citation |last=Wolf |first=Hans-Jürgen |title=Geschichte der Druckpressen |place=Frankfurt/Main |publisher=Interprint |edition=1d |year=1974 }} {{refend}} ==Kianglaghyn magh== {{Commonscat|Printing press|Faastan clouderagh}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160606062022/http://www.chb.hss.ed.ac.uk/ Centre for the History of the Book] (er ny hashtey er 6 Mean Souree 2016) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928194729/http://www.citrinitas.com/history_of_viscom/press.html Gutenberg printing] − Fotografyn jeh ''Incunabula'' as Bible Gutenberg (1455) (er ny hashtey er 28 Mean Fouyir 2007) {{Gurneil eaghtyrys}} [[Ronney:Prental]] [[Ronney:Scoillaraght heksagh]] [[Ronney:Johannes Gutenberg]] [[Ronney:Greesaghtyn 'sy 15oo eash]] [[Ronney:Ynlaghtyn y 15oo eash]] [[Ronney:Ynlaghtyn Germaanagh]] 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MacTire02 219 ++ 387053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Publications by format|Soilshaghyn rere cummey}} [[Ronney:Soilshaghyn| Cummey]] [[Ronney:Cummaghyn meanyn]] [[Ronney:Ronnaghyn rere cummey]] [[Ronney:Ronnaghyn rere sorçh]] r3bqxedxskxjwrh1kdiuc4hucw63oqi 14 48150 387043 376067 2026-07-28T21:21:56Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 387043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{moir-ronney}} {{Commons category|Diasporas by host country|Eebyrtyssyn rere çheer vaghee}} [[Ronney:Eebyrtyssyn| Cheer]] [[Ronney:Feallee rere çheer| Eebyrtyssyn]] [[Ronney:Feallee rere kione-jurnaa]] [[Ronney:Possanyn kynneeagh rere çheer| Eebyrtyssyn]] 56ic68ku8y7czyg7wkpi2znwzckejcw 14 48151 387041 376068 2026-07-28T21:21:35Z MacTire02 219 MacTire02 moved page [[Ronney:Feallee rere kione jurnaa]] to [[Ronney:Feallee rere kione-jurnaa]] without leaving a redirect: aght 376068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{moir-ronney}} [[Ronney:Feallee rere boayl|Kione jurnaa]] rec7uqo8zspzc3rh8efjcs0jeko613b 14 51414 387003 383548 2026-07-28T18:46:30Z MacTire02 219 catsort 387003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commonscat|History of the Ottoman Empire|Shennaghys yn Impiraght Ottomanagh}} {{Cat main}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ottomanagh}} [[Ronney:Yn Impiraght Ottomanagh|Shennaghys]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Affrick rere eear-heer]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Aishey rere eear-heer]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Oarpey rere eear-heer]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys rere eear-heer]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys rere impiraght]] tks4rm77sc19erd1rxev3kz7h6pa044 14 52985 387042 385787 2026-07-28T21:21:47Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 387042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Expatriates by country of residence|Eebyrtee rere çheer vaghee}} {{Category see also|Eebyrtee rere ashoonaght}} {{moir-ronney}} {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Ronney:Eebyrtee| Cheer]] [[Ronney:Feallee rere çheer| Eebyrtee]] [[Ronney:Feallee rere ashoonaght as boayl| Eebyrtee]] [[Ronney:Feallee rere kione-jurnaa]] [[Ronney:Deyn-oaylleeaght rere çheer|*]] 50v1wiytp87fsn3ko4ecdrjorv8y48y 14 53710 386937 2026-07-28T13:50:35Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 386937 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tracking category}} This is a tracking category for book and encyclopedia citations implemented with {{tlx|citation}} templates and for book and encyclopedia citations implemented with {{tlx|cite book}} and {{tlx|cite encyclopedia}} that have {{para|isbn}} and when the publication date is before 1965. {{#lst:Help:CS1 errors|invalid_isbn_date_help_text}} {{#lst:Help:CS1 errors|notes_help_text}} {{Automatic category TOC}} <!-- {{#lst:Help:CS1 errors|references_help_text}} --> [[Ronney:Marranyssyn CS1|I]] j2nxsjx14lwdybqbr7x71c4rssbmu9m 14 53711 386938 2026-07-28T13:51:42Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 386938 wikitext text/x-wiki {{category series navigation}} [[Ronney:Greesaghtyn 'sy 2h villey bleeaney|15]] [[Ronney:Greesaghtyn rere eash|15]] [[Ronney:Toshiaghtyn 'sy 15oo eash]] kwwqarv1zt69l87xi1t0509gf4pcucz 14 53712 386939 2026-07-28T13:52:43Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 386939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navseasoncats}} {{catseealso|Ynlaghteyryn y 15oo eash}} [[Ronney:Ynlaghtyn rere eash|15]] [[Ronney:Greesaghtyn 'sy 15oo eash]] 1v58l1zy8aa0q7l818gapukvwovt5k7 14 53713 386940 2026-07-28T13:56:32Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 386940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main}} {{Commons cat|Johannes Gutenberg}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gutenberg, Johannes}} [[Ronney:Shennaghys y phrental]] [[Ronney:Clouderyn Germaanagh]] [[Ronney:Ynlaghteyryn Germaanagh]] lim3uk1bhttxupevy8r3tdjei06nkv2 14 53714 386941 2026-07-28T14:23:44Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 386941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|History of printing|Shennaghys y phrental}} {{Cat main}} {{catseealso|Shennaghys lioaryn}} [[Ronney:Shennaghys y çhaghnoaylleeaght|Phrental]] [[Ronney:Prental]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys y çhaghteraght|Phrental]] 5scodufxem81ovfvhizw8hdnnfl15o6 14 53715 386942 2026-07-28T14:27:01Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 386942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commonscat|1440 in Europe|Yn Oarpey 'sy vlein 1440}} [[Ronney:1440|.Oarpey]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey 'sy 15oo eash rere blein| 1440]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey ayns ny 1440yn| 0]] fnplh24g15icopp5gs15okzzpaffqh3 14 53716 386943 2026-07-28T15:03:16Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 386943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmore}} {{Commonscat}} {{StiuragRonneyBleeantyn | jeihaght = 1440}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn]] [[Ronney:1440yn| 0]] qw1a246ut8rjn2a5cktxcrdo5pq8t8o 14 53717 386944 2026-07-28T15:04:39Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 386944 wikitext text/x-wiki {{category series navigation}} {{Commons category|Europe in the 1440s|Yn Oarpey ayns ny 1440yn}} {{CategoryTOC}} [[Ronney:1440yn rere mooar-rheynn|Oarpey]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey rere jeihaght|1440]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey 'sy 15oo eash| 40]] aodl9o4k7jev553531160bsis1u57ka 14 53718 386945 2026-07-28T15:05:47Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 386945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{category series navigation}} {{Commons category|1440s by continent|1440yn rere mooar-rheynn|}} [[Ronney:1440yn| Mooar-rheynn]] [[Ronney:Jeihaghtyn rere mooar-rheynn|1440]] [[Ronney:15oo eash rere mooar-rheynn| 40]] 7u38zmmsqitsgo39bej6qncgtce5j5q 14 53719 386946 2026-07-28T15:09:13Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 386946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{category explanation|artyn bentyn rish yn [[yn Oarpey|Oarpey]] 'sy [[15oo eash]] rere blein. {{navseasoncats}} [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey 'sy 15oo eash| Blein]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey rere blein|.15]] [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 15oo eash rere mooar-rheynn|Oarpey]] mernw19kjyn6frue8nq6rzxutcmnzsx 386947 386946 2026-07-28T15:09:22Z MacTire02 219 +}} 386947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{category explanation|artyn bentyn rish yn [[yn Oarpey|Oarpey]] 'sy [[15oo eash]] rere blein.}} {{navseasoncats}} [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey 'sy 15oo eash| Blein]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey rere blein|.15]] [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 15oo eash rere mooar-rheynn|Oarpey]] 3xelay2nwpfplay2r7ndznc8e1kx64b 14 53720 386948 2026-07-28T15:13:55Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 386948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{moir-ronney}} {{Navseasoncats}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn rere eash as mooar-rheynn|15]] [[Ronney:15oo eash rere mooar-rheynn| Bleeantyn]] [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 15oo eash| Mooar-rheynn]] s0doqjwx84t2kunxdeza0n0p4k9io5s 14 53721 386949 2026-07-28T15:14:51Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 386949 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Bleeantyn rere mooar-rheynn| Eash]] [[Ronney:Ronnaghyn rere eash as mooar-rheynn]] 9hf2881y1bm8ocb7pg73vihfbkvxwyw 14 53722 386950 2026-07-28T15:15:34Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 386950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{category series navigation}} [[Ronney:Bleeantyn rere eash|15]] [[Ronney:15oo eash]] pghg961h0kf418x4jah95saqkwsg8mf 14 53723 386996 2026-07-28T15:54:47Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Inventions from Germany|Ynlaghtyn Germaanagh}} {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Ronney:Ynlaghtyn rere çheer|Germaanagh]] [[Ronney:Ynlaghtyn Oarpagh|Germaanagh]] [[Ronney:Sheanse as çhaghnoaylleeaght 'sy Ghermaan|*Ynlaghtyn]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys çhynskylagh y Ghermaan]] 586mycyjpzgx3qri962ncmn5dk904m9 386997 386996 2026-07-28T15:55:31Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 386997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Inventions from Germany|Ynlaghtyn Germaanagh}} {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Ronney:Ynlaghtyn rere çheer|Germaanagh]] [[Ronney:Ynlaghtyn Oarpagh|Germaanagh]] [[Ronney:Sheanse as çhaghnoaylleeaght 'sy Ghermaan|*Ynlaghtyn]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys tarmaynagh y Ghermaan]] d6405y5qasvb177iq3gfxk1hkla0sdk 14 53724 386999 2026-07-28T18:41:38Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 386999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navseasoncats}} [[Ronney:Yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee rere jeihaght|1440]] [[Ronney:1440yn rere çheer|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee 'sy 15oo eash|1440yn]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey ayns ny 1440yn|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] 3qpf7zbvdac7qiigy0hzhuvn7pw6fky 14 53725 387000 2026-07-28T18:43:21Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387000 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee rere earish|Jeihaght]] [[Ronney:Jeihaghtyn rere çheer|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey rere jeihaght|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Impiraght rere jeihaght|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] jqi3qqh6bume4w19cpl4cx3dn5165yl 387001 387000 2026-07-28T18:45:34Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 387001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee rere earish|Jeihaght]] [[Ronney:Jeihaghtyn rere çheer|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey rere jeihaght|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Jeihaghtyn rere impiraght|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] 86unlunnpcjrw7eyb7czadby12hyc26 14 53726 387002 2026-07-28T18:45:44Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{moir-ronney}} {{Category see also|Bleeantyn rere impiraght|Eashyn rere impiraght|Milley bleeantyn rere impiraght}} [[Ronney:Jeihaghtyn rere çheer| Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys rere impiraght|.Jeihaghtyn]] 96yqr08x7791s9b00g4yixg5w4ktps0 14 53727 387004 2026-07-28T18:47:49Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387004 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee| Earish]] [[Ronney:Eear-heeraghyn rere earish| Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Oarpey rere earish|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] i52fyte07nqvcsi4b3p8wp7l4bfg43r 14 53728 387005 2026-07-28T18:50:00Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|History of the Holy Roman Empire|Shennaghys yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee}} [[Coadan:Flag of the Holy Roman Empire (1200-1350).svg|thumb|250px|Brattagh yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee eddyr 1200 as 1350.]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght}} [[Ronney:Yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee|Shennaghys]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys rere eear-heer]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Oarpey rere eear-heer]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys rere impiraght]] mazvxj2ctgq8ppmt76xx6rgb9cdda6w 14 53729 387006 2026-07-28T18:55:20Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Holy Roman Empire|Yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee}} {{Category main article}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght}} [[Ronney:Eear-steatyn Creestee]] [[Ronney:Eear-chochianglaghyn (corys politickagh)]] [[Ronney:Eear-vonarkaghtyn yn Oarpey]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Oarpey Veanagh]] [[Ronney:Sheckteraght Impiraght y Raue]] eursi1iuz2pphgtrwqxsvn1ap17kgip 14 53730 387007 2026-07-28T19:02:11Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387007 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Shennaghys Impiraght y Raue]] [[Ronney:Sheckteraghtyn|Raue, Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys-oaylleeaght y Çhenn Raue]] rcree1gawlce6cy7re6bibn0vw4q8zs 14 53731 387008 2026-07-28T19:04:24Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|History of the Roman Empire|Shennaghys Impiraght y Raue}} {{Cat main}} {{CatRel|Shennaghys y Phobblaght Raueagh}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Raue, Impiraght}} [[Ronney:Impiraght y Raue|Shennaghys]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Affrick rere eear-heer]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Aishey rere eear-heer]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Oarpey rere eear-heer]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys rere eear-heer]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys rere impiraght]] 7xo7spwr4n4qxvjpv4omnrt4wdgop3p 14 53732 387009 2026-07-28T19:07:00Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387009 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Studeyryssyn y Çhenn Raue]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys-oaylleeaght chlassicagh]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys-oaylleeaght yn Iddaal]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys-oaylleeaght rere çheer]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys Impiraght y Raue]] iybseodyojoos6op82h9wu7x2dq2umo 387010 387009 2026-07-28T19:08:23Z MacTire02 219 catsort 387010 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Studeyryssyn y Çhenn Raue]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys-oaylleeaght chlassicagh|Raue]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys-oaylleeaght yn Iddaal|Raue]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys-oaylleeaght rere çheer|Raue]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys Impiraght y Raue]] cdquy67vl8ff55cumi0wrb32hhfl095 14 53733 387011 2026-07-28T19:09:10Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387011 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Shennaghys-oaylleeaght rere çheer|Iddaal]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Iddaal]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys-oaylleeaght yn Oarpey|Iddaal]] 5z2nk4s4hwhghjlpc65f8iqcd7oqk0e 14 53734 387012 2026-07-28T19:11:25Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387012 wikitext text/x-wiki {{moir-ronney}} {{Commonscat|Historiography by country|Shennaghys-oaylleeaght rere çheer}} [[Ronney:Shennaghys-oaylleeaght| Cheer]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys rere çheer| Shennaghys-oaylleeaght]] fga0fi6uuqyn75a10skc5cfb5dzerre 14 53735 387013 2026-07-28T19:12:30Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387013 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Oarpey]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys-oaylleeaght rere bun-chooish|Oarpey]] lfdsiwvm6ssizwtg5l4l65ck66rps2w 14 53736 387014 2026-07-28T19:13:47Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387014 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Shennaghys-oaylleeaght rere bun-chooish|Chlassicagh]] [[Ronney:Studeyryssyn classicagh]] h74idgjj2490mapat7t3vlgziyf2tjv 14 53737 387015 2026-07-28T19:14:43Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387015 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Yn Çhenn Raue|_Studeyryssyn]] [[Ronney:Studeyryssyn classicagh|Raue]] 6zprewj9cr6nzw8e4i7etnxi7f8a1rr 14 53738 387016 2026-07-28T19:16:34Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons cat|Former confederations|Eear-chochianglaghyn}} [[Ronney:Eear-heeraghyn rere cummey reiltys|Cho-chianglaghyn]] [[Ronney:Eear-chonastaghyn| Chochianglaghyn]] [[Ronney:Co-chianglaghyn| Eear]] 725d4k4zjjma1jqsqhotwicyncv9hpr 387017 387016 2026-07-28T19:16:49Z MacTire02 219 lettyraghey 387017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons cat|Former confederations|Eear-chochianglaghyn}} [[Ronney:Eear-heeraghyn rere cummey reiltys|Cho-chianglaghyn]] [[Ronney:Eear-chonastaghyn| Chochianglaghyn]] [[Ronney:Cochianglaghyn| Eear]] 0wyio9oreccqvzzh7pdgtis0bf65uhy 14 53739 387018 2026-07-28T19:18:08Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons cat|Former federations|Eear-chonastaghyn}} [[Ronney:Eear-heeraghyn rere cummey reiltys|Chonastaghyn]] [[Ronney:Çheeraghyn conastagh|>Eear]] [[Ronney:Eear-unnaneyssyn steat|Chonastaghyn]] 4zd0pi6bvziwosczlr2yvtej6tg3xjf 14 53740 387019 2026-07-28T19:19:17Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387019 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Eear-heeraghyn rere cummey reiltys|Unnaneys steat]] [[Ronney:Unnaneys politickagh]] azj913py0r54zzxls979t70i5mhnjnm 14 53741 387020 2026-07-28T19:20:59Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{catmain}} [[Ronney:Shennaghys politickagh]] [[Ronney:Çheer-oaylleeaght pholitickagh]] 7vzpyg677ketcenpgioyv6u0hjnmaap 14 53742 387021 2026-07-28T19:43:47Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cat main}} {{Commonscat|Textual scholarship|Scoillaraght heksagh}} {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Ronney:Studeyrys-sheelnaue]] 4qvgrvh4gctfl2fz05mpkh40v8gco8z 14 53743 387022 2026-07-28T19:46:08Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|1440s by country|1440yn rere çheer}} [[Ronney:1440yn| Cheer]] [[Ronney:Jeihaghtyn y 15oo eash rere çheer| 40]] gbr1vo5uufxwzabtq1afh29h23uf5rp 14 53744 387023 2026-07-28T19:46:51Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{moir-ronney}} {{CategoryTOC}} {{category series navigation}} [[Ronney:15oo eash rere çheer|/Jeihaghtyn]] [[Ronney:Jeihaghtyn rere çheer|15]] c3ppvzq6qdrc0y63fkvhx4h4qna0tm0 14 53745 387024 2026-07-28T19:48:00Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{category series navigation}} {{Commons category|15th century by country|15oo eash rere çheer}} {{CategoryTOC}} [[Ronney:15oo eash| ]] [[Ronney:Eashyn rere çheer]] fcmz5uizh5zsw3x6gf4n9juwd9a3swz 14 53746 387025 2026-07-28T19:55:34Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navseasoncats}} [[Ronney:15oo eash rere çheer|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey 'sy 15oo eash|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee rere eash|15]] [[Ronney:Yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee 'sy 2h villey bleeaney|15]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys mean-eashagh yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee| ]] 0ss3cycmzds1nga5224xtarnnkgn4vh 14 53747 387027 2026-07-28T20:19:02Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387027 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee rere earish|Eash]] [[Ronney:Eashyn rere eear-heer|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey rere eash|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Yn Iddaal rere eash|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Eashyn rere impiraght|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] hkqy7c5o88zjdnc29h1gkcara2avr32 14 53748 387028 2026-07-28T20:25:29Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{moir-ronney}} {{Commons category|Italy by century|Yn Iddaal rere eash}} [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Iddaal rere earish|*02]] [[Ronney:Eashyn rere çheer|Iddaal]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey rere eash|Iddaal]] knaxes9w5un38jju4v12j35789ywlnm 14 53749 387029 2026-07-28T20:26:49Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{moir-ronney}} {{Category see also|Bleeantyn rere impiraght|Jeihaghtyn rere impiraght|Milley bleeantyn rere impiraght}} [[Ronney:Eashyn rere çheer| Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys rere impiraght|.Eashyn]] lcrp30m33hfcxyyw32f7cwp2xq4mq2d 14 53750 387030 2026-07-28T20:28:44Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navseasoncats}} [[Ronney:2h villey bleeaney rere çheer|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee rere milley bleeaney| 2]] 0gq89ydrvpj4haackb425ikxcl26fxi 14 53751 387031 2026-07-28T20:30:17Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387031 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Milley bleeantyn rere çheer|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee rere earish|Milley bleeaney]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey rere milley bleeaney|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Milley bleeantyn rere impiraght|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] 26oc7llwfro4frihvs8usaphe44uu2u 14 53752 387032 2026-07-28T20:31:35Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Category see also|Bleeantyn rere impiraght|Jeihaghtyn rere impiraght|Eashyn rere impiraght}} [[Ronney:Ronnaghyn rere milley bleeaney|Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys rere impiraght|.Milley bleeaney]] [[Ronney:Milley bleeantyn rere çheer| Impiraght]] 6aalp9x8tx5op7r5uhj7d3jr3y56vid 14 53753 387033 2026-07-28T20:33:57Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387033 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Coadan:Flag of the Holy Roman Empire (1200-1350).svg|thumb|250px|Brattagh yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee eddyr 1200 as 1350]] {{succeeding category|Shennaghys noa-emshiragh leah yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee}} [[Ronney:Ny Mean Eashyn rere çheer|Raueagh Vannee, Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Impiraght Raueagh Vannee rere earish| 2]] nmq3bpahzoea3w6ozyca50tvl8nos4g 10 53754 387034 2026-07-28T20:34:30Z MacTire02 219 clowan noa 387034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Category pair|nextCat}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3vw1s3rg9o1w5wg4u3k74f7aa7823gz 14 53755 387036 2026-07-28T21:13:44Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387036 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Arragheryn magh Goaldagh dys ny Steatyn Unnaneysit|^Manninagh]] [[Ronney:Arragheryn magh Manninagh|Steatyn Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Americaanee jeh sluight Manninagh|+]] o91ytgd992258xjougmdrf4dks00yib 14 53756 387037 2026-07-28T21:14:47Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387037 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Arragheryn magh Goaldagh|^Manninagh]] [[Ronney:Feallee jeh sluight Manninagh|+]] [[ROnney:Eebyrtys Manninagh]] 7w090dgpudxm1m72szaikj5vq93ihuc 14 53757 387038 2026-07-28T21:16:03Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CatAutoTOC}} {{Cat main}} [[Ronney:Eebyrtys Goaldagh|*Manninagh]] [[Ronney:Eebyrtyssyn Oarpagh|Manninagh]] [[Ronney:Eebyrtyssyn rere bun-çheer|Manninagh]] [[Ronney:Manninee]] i3hvvklzn6g2nk6t53c4buo7tsr8hhj 14 53758 387039 2026-07-28T21:17:48Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387039 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Eebyrtys Manninagh|Sluight]] [[Ronney:Feallee jeh sluight Goaldagh|*Manninagh]] [[Ronney:Feallee rere croghane sluightagh|Manninagh]] [[Ronney:Feallee jeh sluight Oarpagh|+Manninagh]] pj1fxewsa7p2lfs30cy7wiba9q5oawo 14 53759 387040 2026-07-28T21:19:13Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|British emigrants|Arragheryn magh Goaldagh}} [[Ronney:Arragheryn magh rere ashoonaght|Goaldagh]] [[Ronney:Eebyrtys Goaldagh]] [[Ronney:Feallee jeh sluight Goaldagh|+]] {{CatAutoTOC}} pffsna49i2zt9wjmq1fblx2b80growq 14 53760 387044 2026-07-28T21:40:04Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Emigrants by country of origin|Arragheryn magh rere bun-çheer}} {{moir-ronney}} {{See also|:Ronney:Arragheryn stiagh rere çheer kione-jurnaa}} {{CatAutoTOC|numerals=no}} [[Ronney:Feallee rere staydys arraghey as ashoonaght]] [[Ronney:Arragheryn| Magh]] [[Ronney:Arraghey-magh rere çheer|+]] qm65qckh5lab9u2jm3z70o5qgphkyor 387045 387044 2026-07-28T21:40:52Z MacTire02 219 ++ 387045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Emigrants by country of origin|Arragheryn magh rere bun-çheer}} {{moir-ronney}} {{See also|:Ronney:Arragheryn stiagh rere çheer kione-jurnaa}} {{CatAutoTOC|numerals=no}} [[Ronney:Feallee rere staydys arraghey as ashoonaght]] [[Ronney:Arragheryn-magh| Ashoonaght]] [[Ronney:Arraghey-magh rere çheer|+]] 2ch4qnqv0r8hc0hj9mnha586tcpixaz 14 53761 387046 2026-07-28T21:44:50Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat more|Arraghey-magh}} {{For|arragheryn stiagh ta çheet stiagh ayns çheer son dy veaghey dy 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category|Illustrations|Tayrneyraghtyn}} {{Cat main|Tayrneyraght}} {{See also|Ronney:Peintalyn bunnit er y lettyraght}} [[Ronney:Meanyn ny h-ellynyn sooilley]] [[Ronney:Keirdyn (ny h-ellynyn)]] [[Ronney:Linneeaght]] kf2z02zrzszc9wcaig5imvbd7lxhzkz 14 53766 387065 2026-07-29T01:20:31Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Paper products|Troaryn pabyr}} {{Category main article|Rolley troaryn pabyr}} [[Ronney:Pabyr]] [[Ronney:Troaryn rere sorçh|Pabyr]] {{CatAutoTOC}} njy083tybazwsqm1ciwm4y3z3iffr04 14 53767 387066 2026-07-29T01:28:09Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main}} {{Commons category|Paper|Pabyr}} {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Ronney:Stooghyn ny h-ellynyn sooilley]] [[Ronney:Stooghyn yn-veavillit]] [[Ronney:Stooghyn paggal]] [[Ronney:Stooghyn prental]] [[Ronney:Staishoneyraght]] [[Ronney:Troaryn foiee]] [[Ronney:Meanyn screeudeyrys]] [[Ronney:Eaghtyryn]] 6sbmfihak83iv5nt6yzuay55f3tyq85 14 53768 387067 2026-07-29T01:32:50Z MacTire02 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