Wikipedia gvwiki https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard-ghuillag MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 first-letter Meanyn Er lheh Resooney Ymmydeyr Resooney ymmydeyr Wikipedia Resooney Wikipedia Coadan Resooney coadan MediaWiki Resooney MediaWiki Clowan Resooney clowan Cooney Resooney cooney Ronney Resooney ronney TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 14 3999 387170 363247 2026-07-31T02:43:14Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 387170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main|Slieau}} {{Commons category|Mountains|Sleityn}} Ronnaghyn cochianglt: *[[:Ronney:Drappal]] *[[:Ronney:Cruink]] *[[:Ronney:Slieau-reaynyn]] *[[:Ronney:Slieaudeyrys]] [[Ronney:Cummaghyn thallooin]] [[Ronney:Çheer-yalloo]] g93meq2ndut18735ukyq7u240xqumjl 14 4949 387144 357701 2026-07-30T14:13:29Z MacTire02 219 ronnaghyn elley 387144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commonscat|Writers from the Isle of Man|Screeudeyryn ass Mannin}} {{CategoryTOC}} [[Ronney:Lettyraght Vanninagh]] [[Ronney:Manninee ayns keirdyn ellyn]] [[Ronney:Screeudeyryn rere ashoonaght|+Manninagh]] [[Ronney:Screeudeyryn Oarpagh rere ashoonaght|+Manninagh]] [[Ronney:Screeudeyryn ass croghaneyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit|Manninagh]] kwz44wda74e9b8fbamkh6gk6o2lm9rb 14 5935 387169 363711 2026-07-31T02:42:54Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 387169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Lakes|Loghyn}} {{catmore|Logh}} [[Ronney:Limnoaylleeaght]] [[Ronney:Ushtaghyn]] [[Ronney:Ushtey-oaylleeaght]] [[Ronney:Çheer-yalloo]] [[Ronney:Cummaghyn thallooin loghey]] ey4gg65w86ex4qkhcv2scnp2vk38n05 0 7431 387180 356836 2026-07-31T07:49:43Z InternetArchiveBot 16702 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 387180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kishtey fys boayl | ennym_gienneydagh = Ankara | ennym = Ankara | ennym_dooghyssagh = | çhengey_ennym_dooghyssagh = [[Turkish]] | sorçh_balley = [[Preeu-valley]] as [[baljaghtyn moirvaljagh 'sy Turkee|baljaght voirvaljagh]] | jalloo_bun_speyrey =ANKARA_KOCATEPE_CAMİİ.jpg | fo-heidyl_jalloo = | mooadys_jalloo = 240px | jalloo_cowrey_bane = | sorçh_cowrey_bane = Armys | mooadys_cowrey_bane = 100px | jalloo_armys = | mooadys_jalloo_armys = | sorçh_aarheynn = [[Rolley çheeraghyn y teihill|Çheer]] | ennym_aarheynn = {{brattagh|Turkey|Yn Turkee}} | ard_coordnaidyn = | fo-noteyn_coordnaidyn = | caslys-çheerey_broo-freeney = ny Turkee | fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey_broo-freeney = Soiaghey Ankara 'sy Turkee | mooadys_caslys-çheerey_broo-freeney = 300px | clee = 109px |baare = 31px | mooadys_caslys_çheerey = 240px | latd = 39 | latm = 52 | latNS = N | longd = 32 | longm = 52 | longEW = E | yrjid_m =938 | sorçh_aarheynn1=[[Ardjyn y Turkee|Ard]] | ennym_aarheynn1 = [[Anadolu Meanagh]] | sorçh_aarheynn2=[[Queiggaghyn y Turkee|Queiggey]] | ennym_aarheynn2 = [[Queiggey Ankara|Ankara]] | earroo_yn_phobble_moir= 4,431,719 | earroo_yn_phobble_baljagh= 4,306,105 | fo-noteyn_earroo_yn_phobble=<ref name="Turkey pop 2007">[http://www.tuik.gov.tr/jsp/duyuru/upload/adnks_Harita_TR/HaritaTR.html Türkiye istatistik kurumu] Kione-earroo 2007 rere enmyssyn.</ref> | earroo_yn_phobble_er = 2007 | glooaght_y_phobble_km2 = 1551.00 | slane_eaghtyr_km2 = 2516.00 | cryss_hraa= [[Traa ny h-Oarpey Hiar|EET]] | ashchur_utc=+2 | cryss_hraa_TTSL=[[Traa Souree ny h-Oarpey Hiar|EEST]] | ashchur_utc_TTSL=+3 | sorçh_coad_postagh=[[Coad postagh]] | coad_postagh = 06xxx | coad_ardjynagh = 0312 | ennym_fer-toshee = [[Mansur Yavaş]] | partee_fer-toshee= | enmys_fer-toshee= Meoir | enmys_fer-toshee1 = Kiannoort | ennym_fer-toshee1 = Alaaddin Yüksel | ynnyd-eggey = [http://www.ankara.bel.tr/ http://www.ankara.bel.tr/] <br /> [http://www.ankara.gov.tr/ http://www.ankara.gov.tr/] }} She '''Ankara''' [[preeu-valley]] [[yn Turkee]] as ny nah valley smoo 'sy çheer ny yei [[İstanbul]]. Ta'n balley 938 m er yrjid<ref name="ANTR">{{Cite web |title=Ankara, Turkey: Latitude, Longitude and Altitude |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/TU/68/Ankara.html |access-date=2011-06-06 |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711095906/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/TU/68/Ankara.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>, as 'sy vlein 2007 va 3,901,201 cummaltee ayn, as eh goaill stiagh hoght slystyn fo stiurey yn valley. Ta Ankara ny phreeu-valley er [[Ankara (queiggey)|Queiggey Ankara]] chammah. == Shuyr-valjyn == Ta shuyr-valjyn <ref name="Ankara">{{cite web|url=http://www.ankara-bel.gov.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/avrupa_gunu_kutlamasi.aspx|title=''Ankara Metropolitan Municipality: Sister Cities of Ankara''|publisher=<small>[[copyright|©]] 2007 Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi - Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Kullanım Koşulları & Gizlilik.|accessdate=2008-12-08|archive-date=2009-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114033014/http://www.ankara-bel.gov.tr/AbbSayfalari/hizmet_birimleri/dis_dairesi_baskanligi/avrupa_gunu_kutlamasi.aspx|url-status=dead}}</small></ref> Ankara 'sy rolley heese: {{Multicol}} ;[[Yn Affrick]] * {{brattagh|Ethiopia}} '''[[Addis Ababa]]''', [[Yn Eetoip]] * {{brattagh|Egypt}} '''[[Cairo]]''', [[Yn Egypt]] * {{brattagh|Sudan}} '''[[Khartoum]]''', [[Yn Toodaan]] * {{brattagh|the Democratic Republic of the Congo}} '''[[Kinshasa]]''', [[Pobblaght Gheynlagh y Chongo]] * {{brattagh|Somalia}} '''[[Mogadishu]]''', [[Yn Tomaal]] ;[[America (mooar-rheynn)|America]] * {{brattagh|Cuba}} '''[[Havana]]''', [[Yn Choobey]] * {{brattagh|Chile}} '''[[Santiago, yn Çhillee|Santiago]]''', [[Yn Çhillee]] ;[[Yn Aishey]] * {{brattagh|Turkmenistan}} '''[[Ashgabat]]''', [[Yn Turkmenistaan]] * {{brattagh|Kazakhstan}} '''[[Astana]]''', [[Yn Chassaghstaan]] * {{brattagh|the People's Republic of China}} '''[[Beijing]]''', [[Deynphobblaght ny Sheen|Yn Çheen]] * {{brattagh|Kyrgyzstan}} '''[[Bishkek]]''', [[Yn Chyrgistaan]] * {{brattagh|Tajikistan}} '''[[Dushanbe]]''', [[Yn Tajikistaan]] * {{brattagh|Vietnam}} '''[[Hanoi]]''', [[Yn Vietnam]] * {{brattagh|Pakistan}} '''[[Islamabad]]''', [[Yn Phakistaan]] * {{brattagh|Afghanistan}} '''[[Kabul]]''', [[Yn Afghanistaan]] * {{brattagh|Malaysia}} '''[[Kuala Lumpur]]''', [[Yn Valaysia]] * {{brattagh|Kuwait}} '''[[Caayr y Choowait]]''', [[Yn Choowait]] * {{brattagh|Bahrain}} '''[[Manama]]''', [[Bahrain]] * {{brattagh|Yemen}} '''[[Sana'a]]''', [[Yn Yeaman]] * {{brattagh|South Korea}} '''[[Seoul]]''', [[Yn Chorea Yiass]] * {{brattagh|Uzbekistan}} '''[[Tashkent]]''', [[Yn Oosbeckistaan]] * {{brattagh|Mongolia}} '''[[Ulan Bator]]''', [[Yn Vongoil]] {{Multicol-break}} ;[[Yn Oarpey]] * {{brattagh|Romania}} '''[[Bucharest]]''', [[Yn Romaan]] * {{brattagh|Hungary}} '''[[Budapest]]''', [[Yn Ungaar]] * {{brattagh|Moldova}} '''[[Chişinău]]''', [[Moldova]] * {{brattagh|the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus}} '''[[Dipkarpaz]]''', [[Pobblaght Hurkagh ny Cyprys Hwoaie|Yn Chyprys Hwoaie]] * {{brattagh|Russia}}{{brattagh|Tatarstan}} '''[[Kazan]]''', [[Yn Tatarstaan]], [[Yn Roosh]] * {{brattagh|Ukraine}} '''[[Kiev]]''', [[Yn Ookraan]] * {{brattagh|Belarus}} '''[[Minsk]]''', [[Yn Velaroosh]]<ref name="Minsk">{{cite web|url=http://minsk.gov.by/cgi-bin/org_ps.pl?k_org=3604&mode=doc&doc=3604_2_a&lang=eng|title=''Twin towns of Minsk''|publisher=<small>[[copyright|©]] 2008 The department of protocol and international relations of Minsk City Executive Committee|accessdate=2008-12-08|archivedate=2009-08-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830121424/http://minsk.gov.by/cgi-bin/org_ps.pl?k_org=3604&mode=doc&doc=3604_2_a&lang=eng}}</small></ref> * {{brattagh|Russia}} '''[[Moscow]]''', [[Yn Roosh]] * {{brattagh|Kosovo}} '''[[Priština]]''', [[Kosovo]] * {{brattagh|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} '''[[Sarajevo]]''', [[Bosnia as Herzegovina]] * {{brattagh|Macedonia}} '''[[Skopje]]''', [[Pobblaght ny Massadoan|Yn Vassadoan]] * {{brattagh|Bulgaria}} '''[[Sofia]]''', [[Yn Vulgeyr]] * {{brattagh|Georgia}} '''[[Tbilisi]]''', [[Yn Çhorshey]] * {{brattagh|Albania}} '''[[Tirana]]''', [[Yn Albaan]] * {{brattagh|Russia}}{{brattagh|Bashkortostan}} '''[[Ufa]]''', [[Yn Vashkortostaan]], [[Yn Roosh]] {{Multicol-break}} {{Multicol-end}} == Sleih ard-ghooagh ass Ankara == * [[Filiz Akın]], ben-chloieder fillym * [[Emre Araci]], screeudeyr shennaghys chiaull, cummeyder, stiureyder * [[İdil Biret]], cloieder pianney, ellyneyr recortyssagh * [[Emin Çölaşan]], earisheyr * [[Vedat Dalokay]], ard-obbree * [[Ordal Demokan]], fishigagh * [[Can Dündar]], earisheyr * [[Erdal İnönü]], politickeyr as fishigagh * [[Vehbi Koç]], çhynskyleyr toshee * [[Fazil Say]], cloieder pianney, cummeyder * [[Kartal Tibet]], cloieder fillym === Kiaulleyderyn as bannyn === {| |valign="top"| * [[Çilekeş]] * [[Emre Araci]] * [[Erkan Oğur]] * [[Fazıl Say]] * [[Funda Arar]] * [[İdil Biret]] * [[Joe Strummer]] * [[Hande Dalkılıç]] * [[maNga]] * [[Mazhar Alanson]] * [[Nil Karaibrahimgil]] * [[Özlem Tekin]] * [[Peter Murphy (kiaulleyder)]] * [[Pilli Bebek]] * [[Yağmur Sarıgül]] * [[Zerrin Özer]] |} == Imraaghyn == {{rolleyimraaghyn}} ==Kianglaghyn magh== {{Commonscat}} * {{Official website}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121130080250/http://www.ankara.bel.tr/ Baljaght Ankara] {{Preeu-valjyn ny h-Oarpey}} {{Preeu-valjyn ny h-Aishey}} {{Gurneil eaghtyrys}} [[Ronney:Ankara| ]] [[Ronney:Preeu-valjyn 'syn Aishey]] [[Ronney:Buill chummaltit ayns Queiggey Ankara]] [[Ronney:Ard-valjyn 'sy Turkee]] [[Ronney:Ardjyn moirvaljagh y Turkee]] {{bun}} 70uoau90kkg7anxxv46dlnh92f1vstl 14 7718 387166 363488 2026-07-31T02:42:14Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 387166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Landforms|Cummaghyn thallooin}} [[Ronney:Rheynnyn fyshgraafagh]] [[Ronney:Geo-morfoaylleeaght]] [[Ronney:Boayl-oaylleeaght]] [[Ronney:Buill rere sorçh]] [[Ronney:Çheer-yalloo]] [[Ronney:Çheer-oaylleeaght ishigagh]] [[Ronney:Boayl-oaylleeaght]] [[Ronney:Yn Dowan]] gzsqoj3rt1ttq28zrcmdcpeyr3beztu 0 14106 387161 289625 2026-07-31T02:31:24Z MacTire02 219 ++ 387161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kishtey fys sheshaght |ennym =Eiraght Ashoonagh Vannin |jalloo =Manx national heritage logo.svg |mooadys_jalloo = |fo-heidyl = |aagherrid = |jarroo-raa = |kione-cherroo = |çhengey = |ard-screeudeyr =Martin Moore (Caairliagh) |bunneeaght =1951]] |kiarail =[[Eiraght]] |ynnyd-eggey =[http://www.gov.im/mnh www.gov.im/mnh] }} She '''Eiraght Ashoonagh Vannin''' ({{lang-en|Manx National Heritage}}) y çheshaght eiraght ashoonagh da [[Mannin]]. Va'n çheshaght currit er bun 'sy vlein 1951 myr '''Treisht Ashoonagh Vannin''' (''Manx National Trust''). ==Sar-reayrtys== [[Coadan:Man douglas 02.JPG|thumb|200px|Thie Tashtee Vannin, Doolish]] Ta Eiraght Ashoonagh Vannin freggyrtagh er son: * Shirveish Thieyn Hashtee Ashoonagh Vannin (goaill stiagh 12 voayl) * Shirveish Lhiaghtyn Cooinaghtyn Ashoonagh * Shirveish y Treisht Ashoonagh * Y Tashtlann Ashoonagh * Y Galleree Ellyn Ashoonagh ==Kianglaghyn magh== {{Commons category|Manx National Heritage|Eiraght Ashoonagh Vannin}} *[https://www.manxnationalheritage.im/ Eiraght Ashoonagh Vannin] - ynnyd-eggey oikoil *[http://www.friendsofmnh.org/ Friends of Manx National Heritage] {{Lioarlannyn ashoonagh yn Oarpey}} {{gurneil eaghtyrys}} [[Ronney:Eiraght Ashoonagh Vannin| ]] [[Ronney:Reiltys Vannin]] [[Ronney:Reagheydyssyn cultooragh bunnit ayns Mannin]] [[Ronney:Reagheydyssyn eiraght bunnit ayns Mannin]] [[Ronney:Reagheydyssyn bunnit 'sy vlein 1951]] [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn ayns Mannin 'sy vlein 1951]] [[Ronney:Treishtyn ashoonagh]] [[Ronney:Reagheydyssyn eiraght ashoonagh|Vannin]] hkpzdcigddwlv92fl52vpy5q6lgd4fd 0 14184 387171 354610 2026-07-31T02:43:26Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 387171 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Coadan:Ireland cliffs of moher2.jpg|250px|right|thumb|[[Aillte an Mhothair]], [[Coontae yn Chlaair]], [[Nerin]].]] Ayns [[çheer-oaylleeaght]] as [[creg-oaylleeaght]], ta '''eaynin''' çheet er oaie chreggagh phontreilagh ny begnagh phontreilagh. Ta eayninyn crooit myr eiyrtys jeh [[crimmey]] as [[emshyraghey]]. Ta eayninyn ry-akin dy mennick rish [[coose]]yn, ayns ardjyn [[slieau|sleitagh]], er lhiargee, as rish [[awin]]yn. Ta eayninyn ry-akin ayns buill raad ta ny creggyn ta jannoo seose ny h-eayninyn jeenagh noi'n chrimmey as yn emshyraghey. {{gurneil eaghtyrys}} {{bun}} [[Ronney:Eayninyn| ]] [[Ronney:Çheer-oaylleeaght slystagh]] [[Ronney:Cummaghyn thallooin crimmey]] [[Ronney:Cummaghyn thallooin lhiargee]] [[Ronney:Cummaghyn thallooin slystagh as marrey]] [[Ronney:Çheer-yalloo]] 3csl74jw6hqb9pgevw7bgtxlp4a7iqz 14 14387 387146 372177 2026-07-30T14:18:29Z MacTire02 219 ronnaghyn elley 387146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Catmore|Lettyraght Vanninagh}} {{Commonscat|Literature of the Isle of Man|Lettyraght Vannin}} [[Ronney:Ny h-ellynyn ayns Mannin]] [[Ronney:Lettyraght rere croghane y Reeriaght Unnaneysit|Vanninagh]] [[Ronney:Lettyraght y Vaarle rere çheer|Vanninagh]] [[Ronney:Lettyraght Oarpagh rere çheer|+Vanninagh]] nupbpybzhxb8weogrlvtuxbewz5febm 14 17614 387168 363832 2026-07-31T02:42:42Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 387168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Forests|Keylljyn}} [[Ronney:Eggochoryssyn]] [[Ronney:Biljyn|.Keylljyn]] [[Ronney:Cooid najooragh|+Keylljyn]] [[Ronney:Çheer-yalloo]] t1i2y6eolt5be3bsz7knmqkjt2rbup5 0 18700 387172 290112 2026-07-31T02:44:43Z MacTire02 219 ++ 387172 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Coadan:Hydroelectric dam.svg|right|thumb|Giarrey tessen stangey ushtey-lectragh cadjin.]] [[Coadan:Hoover Dam Nevada Luftaufnahme.jpg|right|thumb|She stangey ushtey-lectragh marish bun-ablid mysh 2,080 MW eh [[Stangey Hoover]] ayns ny Steatyn Unnaneysit.]] Ta '''pooar ushtey-lectragh''' (ny '''niart ushtey-lectragh''', '''bree ushtey-lectragh''' ny '''ushtey-lectraghys''') çheet er y [[lectraghys]] ta goll er gientyn fo [[pooar yn ushtey]]; gientyn y lectraghys liorish forse [[ym-hayrn]]agh yn ushtey as eh tuittym ny roie. Cha nel farrane erbee elley jeh'n [[lectraghys yn-aanoaghey]] gientyn ny smoo lectraghys na'n phooar ushtey-lectragh as ee gientyn mysh 16% jeh giennaghtyn dowanagh y lectraghys - 3,427 TW·h 'sy vlein 2010, as s'liklee dy nee yn earroo shen mooadaghey fo 3.1% dagh blein car y nah 25 bleeaney elley. Ta'n phooar ushtey-lectragh goll er gientyn ayns ny smoo na 150 çheeraghyn. Va 32% jeh ushtey-lectraghys y theihll gientit ayns ard yn Aishey as y Cheayn Sheealtagh 'sy vlein 2010. She yn Çheen y gienneyder smoo as 721 TW·h gientit ayn 'sy vlein cheddin (shen 17% jeh ymmyd lectraghys thieoil). Ta tree stashoonyn ushtey-lectragh ayn nish as ad ny smoo na 10 GW: [[Stangey ny Tree Braaidyn]] 'sy Çheen, [[Stangey Itaipu]] ta goll tessen y joarey eddyr y Vrasseel as y Pharaguay, as [[Stangey Guri]] 'sy Veneswaaley. {{bun}} {{gurneil eaghtyrys}} [[Ronney:Çhymmyltaghtoilys gial-ghlass]] [[Ronney:Pooar ushtey-lectragh]] [[Ronney:Çheer-yalloo]] [[Ronney:Çhaghnoaylleeaghtyn yn-chummalagh]] le9agvxhb0xobf1ua8tfdadhy6e0glh 0 21499 387152 373976 2026-07-30T21:10:50Z Mrmw 14367 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Autograph-VolodymyrZelensky.png]] → [[File:Autograph-VolodymyrZelensky.svg]] 387152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{WD Kishtey Fys Oik Pholitickagh |ennym=Eaghtyrane yn Ookraan}} She '''Eaghtyrane yn Ookraan''' ({{lang-uk|Президент України|Prezydent Ukrainy}}) [[kione steat]] [[yn Ookraan]]. Ta'n eaghtyrane shassoo son y steat ayns cooishyn joarree, stiurey immeeaghtyn politickagh joarree yn steat, jannoo barganaghyn as cur kione er conaantyn eddyr-ashoonagh. Ta'n eaghtyrane reiht dy jeeragh ec seyraanee yn Ookraan feie queig bleeaney as ta jeoraght daa hiarrym echey. She [[Plaase Mariinskyi]] thie oikoil yn eaghtyrane, ta soit ayns [[Slyst Pecherskyi]], [[Kyiv]]. Ta thieyn oikoil elley goaill stiagh [[Thie ny Chimaeraghyn]] as [[Thie y Ven Hreoghe Cheaynee]] ta ymmydit son keayrtyn oikoil liorish ynnydee yoarree. Ta [[Oik Eaghtyrane yn Ookraan]], ta enmyssit "Bankova" er oyr y straid raad t'eh, goaill ymmyd myr yn oik eaghtyraneagh. She [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] yn eaghtyrane roie voish 20 Boaldyn 2019. == Rolley ny h-Eaghtyraneyn == {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="100%" ! rowspan="2" |Earroo ! rowspan="2" |Jalloo as fo-screeu ! rowspan="2" |Ennym (ruggyr as baase) ! colspan="2" |Eaghtyraneys ! rowspan="2" |Partee ! rowspan="2" |Eiyrtyssyn y reihys |- style="background:#ffffff" ! Toshiaght ! Jerrey |- |'''1''' |[[Coadan:Leonid Kravchuk 2013-06-18.JPG|150px]]<br/>[[Coadan:Leonid Kravchuk Signature 1991.png|80px]] |'''[[Leonid Kravchuk]]'''<br/><small>(1934&ndash;2022)</small> |[[5 Sauin]] [[1991]] |[[19 Jerrey Souree]] [[1994]] | Neuchrogheydagh |<small>1991: 61.59&nbsp;% ('sy chied cheayrt)</small> |- |'''2''' |[[Coadan:Леоніда Кучми, 2019, 2 (cropped).jpg|150px]]<br/>[[Coadan:Leonid Kuchma Signature 1996.png|80px]] |'''[[Leonid Kuchma]]'''<br/><small>(1938–)</small> |[[19 Jerrey Souree]] [[1994]] |[[23 Jerrey Geuree]] [[2005]] |Neuchrogheydagh |<small>1994: 52.14&nbsp;% ('sy nah cheayrt)</small><br/><small>1999: 56.25&nbsp;% ('sy nah cheayrt)</small> |- |'''3''' |[[Coadan:Viktor Yushchenko 2006.jpg|150px]]<br/>[[Coadan:Viktor Yushchenko's signature.svg|80px]] |'''[[Viktor Yushchenko]]'''<br/><small>(1954–)</small> |[[23 Jerrey Geuree]] [[2005]] |[[25 Toshiaght Arree]] [[2010]] | Neuchrogheydagh |<small>2004: 51.99&nbsp;% ('syn aareihys)</small> |- |'''4''' |[[Coadan:Viktor Yanukovych & Yukiya Amano (01910428) (10992648186) (cropped).jpg|150px]]<br/>[[Coadan:Viktor Yanukovych signature.svg|80px]] |'''[[Viktor Yanukovych]]'''<br/><small>(1950–)</small> |[[25 Toshiaght Arree]] [[2010]] |[[22 Toshiaght Arree]] [[2014]] |[[Partee ny h-Ardjyn]] |<small>2010: 48.95&nbsp;% ('sy nah cheayrt)</small> |- |''(shallidagh)'' |[[Coadan:Oleksandr_Turchynov_March_2014_(cropped).jpg|150px]]<br/>[[Coadan:Oleksandr Turchynov Signature 2014.png|90px]] |'''[[Oleksandr Turchynov]]'''<br/><small>(1964–)</small> |[[23 Toshiaght Arree]] [[2014]] |[[7 Mean Souree]] [[2014]] |[[Unnaneys Ooilley-Ookraanagh "Batkivshchyna"|Batkivshchyna]] |<small>Enmyssit ec Thie S'yrjey yn Ookraan</small> |- |'''5''' |[[Coadan:Official_portrait_of_Petro_Poroshenko.jpg|150px]]<br/>[[Coadan:Petro Poroshenko Signature 2014.png|90px]] |'''[[Petro Poroshenko]]'''<br/><small>(1965–)</small> |[[7 Mean Souree]] [[2014]] |[[20 Boaldyn]] [[2019]] |Neuchrogheydagh |<small>2014: 54.70&nbsp;% ('sy chied cheayrt)</small> |- |'''6''' |[[Coadan:Візит Зеленського до інституцій ЄС і НАТО у Брюсселі, 2019, 16 (cropped).jpg|150px]]<br/>[[Coadan:Autograph-VolodymyrZelensky.svg|80px]] |'''[[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]]'''<br/><small>(1978–)</small> |[[20 Boaldyn]] [[2019]] |jiu |[[Shirveish y Phobble]] |<small>2019: 73,22&nbsp;% ('sy nah cheayrt)</small> |} ==Kianglaghyn magh== {{commonscat|Presidents of Ukraine|Eaghtyraneyn yn Ookraan}} {{gurneil eaghtyrys}} [[Ronney:Eaghtyraneys yn Ookraan| ]] [[Ronney:Reiltys yn Ookraan]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys politickagh yn Ookraan]] [[Ronney:Eaghtyraneyn yn Ookraan| ]] [[Ronney:King steat yn Ookraan]] [[Ronney:Toshee yn Ookraan]] [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn 'syn Ookraan 'sy vlein 1991]] g77q4fnic0lhjio8is8uxi3ghp3v283 14 33942 387167 337262 2026-07-31T02:42:27Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 387167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Geomorphology|Geo-morfoaylleeaght}} {{Catmore}} {{CategoryTOC}} [[Ronney:Jalloo-oaylleeaght]] [[Ronney:Çheer-oaylleeaght ishigagh]] [[Ronney:Fo-vagheryn y chreg-oaylleeaght]] [[Ronney:Çheer-yalloo]] ikmbaxgj4g88m59p2tvhx9s3fon5e8o 14 42217 387165 363252 2026-07-31T02:41:52Z MacTire02 219 MacTire02 moved page [[Ronney:Reayrt çheerey]] to [[Ronney:Çheer-yalloo]] without leaving a redirect: ny share 363252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons cat|Landscape|Reayrt çheerey}} [[Ronney:Çheer-oaylleeaght]] rgf24d6tv09fsc4low3l8pk06t6t75o 14 53820 387133 2026-07-30T13:21:15Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons}} {{Cat main}} [[Ronney:Feeleeyn Greagagh y 8oo eash RC]] [[Ronney:Feeleeyn Shenn-Voeotianagh]] [[Ronney:Feeleeyn ynseydagh Shenn-Ghreagagh]] [[Ronney:Feeleeyn ard-skeealagh Greagagh leah]] cm90szzofb66v40q8rk8y4miaztzrq4 14 53821 387134 2026-07-30T13:41:08Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navseasoncats}} [[Ronney:Greagee yn 8oo eash RC]] [[Ronney:Feeleeyn y 8oo eash RC|Greagagh]] [[Ronney:Feeleeyn Shenn-Ghreagagh|8]] [[Ronney:Feeleeyn Greagagh rere eash|08]] 5vaq507vdwra5mvxd0531ynhwqbbvxq 14 53822 387135 2026-07-30T13:43:07Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{moir-ronney}} {{Automatic category TOC}} [[Ronney:Feeleeyn Greagagh| Eash]] [[Ronney:Screeudeyryn Greagagh rere eash]] [[Ronney:Feeleeyn rere ashoonaght as eash|Greagagh]] 9an989be0w15rhmuy31wzh6esziznws 14 53823 387136 2026-07-30T13:44:28Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{moir-ronney}} {{category see also|Feeleeyn rere eash as ashoonaght}} [[Ronney:Feeleeyn rere ashoonaght| Eash]] [[Ronney:Feeleeyn rere eash| Ashoonaght]] [[Ronney:Screeudeyryn rere ashoonaght as eash| Feeleeyn]] 6yapr8by4jtf95kyr58nzy2r6ljotxe 14 53824 387137 2026-07-30T13:51:58Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{commons category|Poets by century|Feeleeyn rere eash}} {{moir-ronney}} {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Ronney:Feeleeyn rere earish| Eash]] [[Ronney:Feeleeaght rere eash|:Feeleeyn]] [[Ronney:Screeudeyryn rere eash]] rdjlqjrywn38jpsjj390o4ggtrn4ixs 14 53825 387138 2026-07-30T13:53:04Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387138 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Feeleeaght rere earish| 1]] [[Ronney:Lettyraght rere eash| Feeleeaght]] htyrg88rkjykrvz37sbjtadibss2t6a 14 53826 387139 2026-07-30T13:54:17Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Poetry by period|Feeleeaght rere earish}} {{moir-ronney}} [[Ronney:Feeleeaght| Earish]] [[Ronney:Lettyraght rere earish| Feeleeaght]] owmgy41vcwlzerxsexm20u7ue2vyx51 14 53827 387140 2026-07-30T13:56:02Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Poets by period|Feeleeyn rere earish}} {{moir-ronney}} [[Ronney:Feeleeyn| Earish]] [[Ronney:Feeleeaght rere earish|:Feeleeyn]] [[Ronney:Screeudeyryn rere earish|*Feeleeyn]] 26vbqc60ujwupz31vvrwkek69mas5um 14 53828 387141 2026-07-30T14:04:17Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Poets from Greece|Feeleeyn ass y Ghreag}} {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Ronney:Screeudeyryn Greagagh]] [[Ronney:Feeleeyn rere ashoonaght|Ghreagagh]] [[Ronney:Feeleeaght Ghreagagh|:Feeleeyn]] [[Ronney:Feeleeyn Oarpagh|Ghreagagh]] dp00wcykyr38oeou4mpjcbyunbdweno 14 53829 387142 2026-07-30T14:07:06Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Writers from Greece|Screeudeyryn ass y Ghreag}} {{Cat more|Rolley screeudeyryn 'sy Ghreagish}} {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Ronney:Greagee rere keird]] [[Ronney:Screeudeyryn rere ashoonaght|Greagagh]] [[Ronney:Lettyraght Ghreagagh]] [[Ronney:Screeudeyryn Oarpagh rere ashoonaght|Greagagh]] 1afw16ft5gepvuyjfhk6dwan0qkwadz 14 53830 387143 2026-07-30T14:11:34Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CatAutoTOC}} {{moir-ronney}} [[Ronney:Screeudeyryn Oarpagh| Ashoonaght]] [[Ronney:Lettyraght Oarpagh rere çheer| Screeudeyryn]] [[Ronney:Oarpee rere ashoonaght|+Screeudeyryn]] [[Ronney:Screeudeyryn rere ashoonaght|.Oarpagh]] fhkyyvr3xhlop4ovsc4l2xo85p5a9vr 14 53831 387145 2026-07-30T14:14:53Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387145 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Feallee rere keird as croghane y Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Screeudeyryn Goaldagh rere boayl|Croghane]] [[Ronney:Lettyraght rere croghane y Reeriaght Unnaneysit|:Screeudeyryn]] [[Ronney:Screeudeyryn rere croghane|-Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] p65hsusy3w87et50iy7aefn88sg2x7q 14 53832 387147 2026-07-30T14:20:10Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387147 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Cultoor rere croghane y Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Lettyraght Ghoaldagh|-Croghane]] [[Ronney:Lettyraght rere croghane|-Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] jngbt430w45g3kh3f9gjx7dxksl20nv 14 53833 387148 2026-07-30T14:30:21Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387148 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Ny h-ellynyn rere croghane| Lettyraght]] [[Ronney:Lettyraght rere çheer|-Croghane]] 6b27z8tfqn4x19tdduvsipnxf77bzm2 14 53834 387149 2026-07-30T14:31:19Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387149 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Ny h-ellynyn rere boayl| Croghane]] [[Ronney:Cultoor rere croghane| Ellynyn]] p0gdfxe0bro8xgfvd67lc41tbmxcgtx 1 53835 387150 2026-07-30T15:41:12Z ~2026-42261-43 23647 Duillag crooit lesh: I do not speak Manx but have been told this refers to erbacce-press (They are here; https://www.erbacce-press.co.uk/) as 'fraudulent'? It has been running for 22 years and is manned entirely by unpaid volunteers, six of them, academics and poets (three PhD's and a professor among them)... They are listed on the website here; https://www.erbacce-press.co.uk/meet-the-team it is a not-for-profit cooperative, most of the team are poets and academics and between them run s... 387150 wikitext text/x-wiki I do not speak Manx but have been told this refers to erbacce-press (They are here; https://www.erbacce-press.co.uk/) as 'fraudulent'? It has been running for 22 years and is manned entirely by unpaid volunteers, six of them, academics and poets (three PhD's and a professor among them)... They are listed on the website here; https://www.erbacce-press.co.uk/meet-the-team it is a not-for-profit cooperative, most of the team are poets and academics and between them run several high quality University creative-writing courses. . a Dr Corkish himself has edited over 300 books and published several volumes of poetry and some academic work... he also published a satirical dictionary on education... he worked as a teacher, then as a psychologist in the NHS but is now retired. [[Er lheh:Contributions/&#126;2026-42261-43|&#126;2026-42261-43]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:&#126;2026-42261-43|talk]]) 15:41, 30 Jerrey Souree 2026 (UTC) 2kinq2gntpaev7ewx9lpoqeru0hh2ri 2 53836 387151 2026-07-30T18:21:36Z MacTire02 219 toshiaght art 387151 wikitext text/x-wiki She pairk heayagh as garey biljagh eh '''Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal'''. T'eh soit ayns [[Balley Keeill Eoin]], [[Mannin]]. V'eh bunnit 'sy vlein 1979 dy chelloorey feailley milley bleeaney [[Tinvaal]], ard-whaiyl Vannin. Ta'n pairk cummal mysh 25 acyryn (10 ha) faggys da [[Cronk Tinvaal]], raad ta [[Laa Tinvaal]] goll er kelloorey dagh blein.<ref name="gov-RCBE">{{cite web |title=Tynwald National Park and Arboretum |url=https://www.gov.im/categories/leisure-and-entertainment/parks-and-gardens/tynwald-national-park-and-arboretum/ |website=Reiltys Vannin |publisher=Rheynn Çhymmyltaght, Bee, as Eirinys |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Va'n phairk foshlit dy h-oikoil er 28 Mean Souree 1979 lesh [[Eaghtyrane yn Eeslynn]], [[Kristján Eldjárn]], as v'eh er ny lhiasaghey myr çheer-yalloo chooinee veayn da'n thousaneoo feailley bleeaney tradishoonagh jeh Tinvaal. Ta'n garey biljagh cummal çhaglym dy viljyn dooghyssagh as jesheenagh er ny reaghey ayns thallooyn çheer-yallooagh ta goaill stiagh keylljyn, banjagh, dubbyr, as plandyssyn cooinee.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> The park is owned and managed by the Isle of Man Government through the Department of Environment, Food and Agriculture. In addition to its role as a public recreational area, it forms part of the wider ceremonial landscape surrounding Tynwald Hill and has been designated a wild bird sanctuary under Manx legislation.<ref name="gov-RV" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Legislation Database |url=https://legislation.gov.im/ |website=Isle of Man Legislation |publisher=Isle of Man Government |access-date=30 July 2026 }}</ref> ==History== The creation of Tynwald National Park and Arboretum formed part of the Isle of Man's programme of permanent commemorations for the millennium of [[Tynwald]], celebrated in 1979.<ref name="gov-RCBE"/><ref name="shenn-Tin">{{cite web |title=History |url=https://tynwald.im/history |website=Tynwald |publisher=The High Court of Tynwald |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 }}</ref> The millennium celebrations were based on the traditional date of 979 as the foundation of Tynwald. Modern historical research has concluded that no contemporary documentary evidence survives for an assembly having been held specifically in that year. Nevertheless, historians consider it likely that Scandinavian-style assemblies were established on the Isle of Man during the late tenth century, and that St John's had become their traditional meeting place by the early medieval period.<ref name="shenn-Tin"/> Despite the uncertainty surrounding the precise date of its foundation, the millennium celebrations were retained as an important expression of Manx constitutional and cultural identity.<ref>{{cite journal |last=King |first=Jonathan |title=Exclusive Cognisance in the Isle of Man: An Ancient Right Withstands Modern Challenge |journal=The Table |volume=92 |year=2024 |pages=231–245}}</ref> Planning for the millennium extended beyond ceremonial events to include projects intended to provide lasting public benefits. Tynwald National Park and Arboretum was conceived as a permanent landscape commemorating the anniversary while improving the setting of Tynwald Hill, the traditional site of the annual open-air sitting of Tynwald.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> The park was officially opened on 28 June 1979 by [[Kristján Eldjárn]], President of Iceland.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> His visit formed part of the island's millennium celebrations and reflected the shared Norse parliamentary traditions of Iceland's [[Althing]] and the Isle of Man's Tynwald.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Millennium – A Year to Recall Your Heritage |url=https://namanx.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/1979.51.2.MAR_.pdf |website=North American Manx Association Bulletin |date=March 1979 |access-date=30 July 2026 |format=PDF}}</ref> Queen Elizabeth II, as Lord of Mann, presided over the annual Tynwald Day ceremony a week later on 5 July, the principal public event of the millennium year.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tynwald Day in History |url=https://tynwald.org.im/tynwald-day-in-history |website=Tynwald |publisher=The High Court of Tynwald |access-date=30 July 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Downie |first=Leonard Jr. |title=Isle of Man Marks Millennium with Pomp, Circumstance |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=6 July 1979 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1979/07/06/isle-of-man-marks-millennium-with-pomp-circumstance/ |access-date=30 July 2026 }}</ref> From its inception, the park was planned as both an arboretum and a public recreation area. Development was undertaken in three principal phases, each with a distinct landscape character. The first phase centred on ornamental trees, shrubs and a pond; the second emphasised predominantly native tree species and public viewpoints; and the third incorporated the Commonwealth Grove together with plantations of Scots pine, beech and oak enclosed by shelterbelts.<ref name="gov" /> Unlike many commemorative landscapes created for single events, Tynwald National Park and Arboretum continued to evolve after its opening. As the trees matured, management concentrated on woodland maintenance, selective thinning, replacement planting and improving public access while retaining the original commemorative layout. The Commonwealth Grove and surrounding plantations have likewise developed into established woodland, reflecting the long-term nature of the park's design.<ref name="gov" /> The park remains in the ownership of the Isle of Man Government and is managed by the Department of Environment, Food and Agriculture as part of the Island's public parks and forests estate.<ref name="gov" /> ==Description== The arboretum occupies approximately 25 acres alongside the A1 road between Douglas and Peel.<ref name="gov" /> It is divided into three principal sections: * '''Phase 1''' contains ornamental trees and shrubs surrounding a central pond. Grass rides are named after each of the Isle of Man's seventeen historic parishes.<ref name="gov" /> * '''Phase 2''' contains predominantly hardy native tree species together with a picnic area and viewpoints overlooking St John's and Slieau Whallian.<ref name="gov" /> * '''Phase 3''' comprises the Commonwealth Grove together with plantations of Scots pine, beech and oak enclosed by conifer shelter belts. The area is seasonally grazed by sheep.<ref name="gov" /> ==Conservation== The park contains a mixture of native and ornamental tree species cultivated for educational, recreational and landscape purposes.<ref name="gov" /> In 1982 the area was designated as the '''Tynwald National Park and Arboretum Wild Bird Sanctuary''' under Manx legislation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Index of Legislation by Subject – Animals: Conservation |url=https://legislation.gov.im/cms/legislation/index/by-subject.html |website=Isle of Man Legislation |publisher=Isle of Man Government |access-date=30 July 2026 }}</ref> ==Recreation== The park is open throughout the year and includes woodland walks, picnic facilities and viewpoints. Dogs are not permitted within the arboretum.<ref name="gov" /> ==See also== * [[Tynwald]] * [[Tynwald Hill]] * [[St John's, Isle of Man]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [https://www.gov.im/categories/leisure-and-entertainment/parks-and-gardens/tynwald-national-park-and-arboretum/ Tynwald National Park and Arboretum] – Isle of Man Government * [https://tynwald.org.im/ Tynwald] * [https://legislation.gov.im/ Isle of Man Legislation] kuj0mbdpm4m8qij9f3z8qi7iach8q6z 387153 387151 2026-07-30T21:25:35Z MacTire02 219 ++ 387153 wikitext text/x-wiki She pairk heayagh as garey biljagh eh '''Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal'''. T'eh soit ayns [[Balley Keeill Eoin]], [[Mannin]]. V'eh bunnit 'sy vlein 1979 dy chelloorey feailley milley bleeaney [[Tinvaal]], ard-whaiyl Vannin. Ta'n pairk cummal mysh 25 acyryn (10 ha) faggys da [[Cronk Tinvaal]], raad ta [[Laa Tinvaal]] goll er kelloorey dagh blein.<ref name="gov-RCBE">{{cite web |title=Tynwald National Park and Arboretum |url=https://www.gov.im/categories/leisure-and-entertainment/parks-and-gardens/tynwald-national-park-and-arboretum/ |website=Reiltys Vannin |publisher=Rheynn Çhymmyltaght, Bee, as Eirinys |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Va'n phairk foshlit dy h-oikoil er 28 Mean Souree 1979 lesh [[Eaghtyrane yn Eeslynn]], [[Kristján Eldjárn]], as v'eh er ny lhiasaghey myr çheer-yalloo chooinee veayn da'n thousaneoo feailley bleeaney tradishoonagh jeh Tinvaal. Ta'n garey biljagh cummal çhaglym dy viljyn dooghyssagh as jesheenagh er ny reaghey ayns thallooyn çheer-yallooagh ta goaill stiagh keylljyn, banjagh, dubbyr, as plandyssyn cooinee.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> S'lesh [[Reiltys Vannin]] ta'n phairk as t'eh reirit lesh y Rheynn Çhymmyltaght, Bee, as Eirinys. Cur rish y phaart echey myr ard ceau emshir, t'eh jannoo seose ayrn jeh'n çheer-yalloo jesh-chliaghtagh mygeayrt Cronk Tinvaal as t'eh er ny ve enmyssit myr In addition to its role as a public recreational area, it forms part of the wider ceremonial landscape surrounding Tynwald Hill and has been designated a wild bird sanctuary under Manx legislation.<ref name="gov-RV" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Legislation Database |url=https://legislation.gov.im/ |website=Isle of Man Legislation |publisher=Isle of Man Government |access-date=30 July 2026 }}</ref> ==History== The creation of Tynwald National Park and Arboretum formed part of the Isle of Man's programme of permanent commemorations for the millennium of [[Tynwald]], celebrated in 1979.<ref name="gov-RCBE"/><ref name="shenn-Tin">{{cite web |title=History |url=https://tynwald.im/history |website=Tynwald |publisher=The High Court of Tynwald |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 }}</ref> The millennium celebrations were based on the traditional date of 979 as the foundation of Tynwald. Modern historical research has concluded that no contemporary documentary evidence survives for an assembly having been held specifically in that year. Nevertheless, historians consider it likely that Scandinavian-style assemblies were established on the Isle of Man during the late tenth century, and that St John's had become their traditional meeting place by the early medieval period.<ref name="shenn-Tin"/> Despite the uncertainty surrounding the precise date of its foundation, the millennium celebrations were retained as an important expression of Manx constitutional and cultural identity.<ref>{{cite journal |last=King |first=Jonathan |title=Exclusive Cognisance in the Isle of Man: An Ancient Right Withstands Modern Challenge |journal=The Table |volume=92 |year=2024 |pages=231–245}}</ref> Planning for the millennium extended beyond ceremonial events to include projects intended to provide lasting public benefits. Tynwald National Park and Arboretum was conceived as a permanent landscape commemorating the anniversary while improving the setting of Tynwald Hill, the traditional site of the annual open-air sitting of Tynwald.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> The park was officially opened on 28 June 1979 by [[Kristján Eldjárn]], President of Iceland.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> His visit formed part of the island's millennium celebrations and reflected the shared Norse parliamentary traditions of Iceland's [[Althing]] and the Isle of Man's Tynwald.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Millennium – A Year to Recall Your Heritage |url=https://namanx.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/1979.51.2.MAR_.pdf |website=North American Manx Association Bulletin |date=March 1979 |access-date=30 July 2026 |format=PDF}}</ref> Queen Elizabeth II, as Lord of Mann, presided over the annual Tynwald Day ceremony a week later on 5 July, the principal public event of the millennium year.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tynwald Day in History |url=https://tynwald.org.im/tynwald-day-in-history |website=Tynwald |publisher=The High Court of Tynwald |access-date=30 July 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Downie |first=Leonard Jr. |title=Isle of Man Marks Millennium with Pomp, Circumstance |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=6 July 1979 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1979/07/06/isle-of-man-marks-millennium-with-pomp-circumstance/ |access-date=30 July 2026 }}</ref> From its inception, the park was planned as both an arboretum and a public recreation area. Development was undertaken in three principal phases, each with a distinct landscape character. The first phase centred on ornamental trees, shrubs and a pond; the second emphasised predominantly native tree species and public viewpoints; and the third incorporated the Commonwealth Grove together with plantations of Scots pine, beech and oak enclosed by shelterbelts.<ref name="gov" /> Unlike many commemorative landscapes created for single events, Tynwald National Park and Arboretum continued to evolve after its opening. As the trees matured, management concentrated on woodland maintenance, selective thinning, replacement planting and improving public access while retaining the original commemorative layout. The Commonwealth Grove and surrounding plantations have likewise developed into established woodland, reflecting the long-term nature of the park's design.<ref name="gov" /> The park remains in the ownership of the Isle of Man Government and is managed by the Department of Environment, Food and Agriculture as part of the Island's public parks and forests estate.<ref name="gov" /> ==Description== The arboretum occupies approximately 25 acres alongside the A1 road between Douglas and Peel.<ref name="gov" /> It is divided into three principal sections: * '''Phase 1''' contains ornamental trees and shrubs surrounding a central pond. Grass rides are named after each of the Isle of Man's seventeen historic parishes.<ref name="gov" /> * '''Phase 2''' contains predominantly hardy native tree species together with a picnic area and viewpoints overlooking St John's and Slieau Whallian.<ref name="gov" /> * '''Phase 3''' comprises the Commonwealth Grove together with plantations of Scots pine, beech and oak enclosed by conifer shelter belts. The area is seasonally grazed by sheep.<ref name="gov" /> ==Conservation== The park contains a mixture of native and ornamental tree species cultivated for educational, recreational and landscape purposes.<ref name="gov" /> In 1982 the area was designated as the '''Tynwald National Park and Arboretum Wild Bird Sanctuary''' under Manx legislation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Index of Legislation by Subject – Animals: Conservation |url=https://legislation.gov.im/cms/legislation/index/by-subject.html |website=Isle of Man Legislation |publisher=Isle of Man Government |access-date=30 July 2026 }}</ref> ==Recreation== The park is open throughout the year and includes woodland walks, picnic facilities and viewpoints. Dogs are not permitted within the arboretum.<ref name="gov" /> ==See also== * [[Tynwald]] * [[Tynwald Hill]] * [[St John's, Isle of Man]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * [https://www.gov.im/categories/leisure-and-entertainment/parks-and-gardens/tynwald-national-park-and-arboretum/ Tynwald National Park and Arboretum] – Isle of Man Government * [https://tynwald.org.im/ Tynwald] * [https://legislation.gov.im/ Isle of Man Legislation] orn0wjlw0bbwizoa6amo00jtr11yek1 387178 387153 2026-07-31T03:09:42Z MacTire02 219 ++ 387178 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Description== Tynwald National Park and Arboretum covers approximately 25 acres (10 ha) on the A1 road between [[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]] and [[Peel, Isle of Man|Peel]], immediately adjacent to the ceremonial landscape of [[Cronk Tinvaal]] and [[Laa Tinvaal]].<ref name="gov-RCBE">{{cite web |title=Tynwald National Park and Arboretum |url=https://www.gov.im/categories/leisure-and-entertainment/parks-and-gardens/tynwald-national-park-and-arboretum/ |website=Reiltys Vannin |publisher=Rheynn Çhymmyltaght, Bee, as Eirinys |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle }}</ref> The arboretum forms part of the wider historic landscape of [[Balley Keeill Eoin]], where the open agricultural character of central Mann meets the ceremonial setting of Tynwald Hill. Its location allows the park to function as a transition between the formal national landscape surrounding Tynwald Hill and the rural countryside of the surrounding parish.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Created as part of the permanent commemorations of the millennium of [[Tinvaal]] in 1979, the park was designed as both an arboretum and a public amenity.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Its landscape combines planted woodland, ornamental areas, open grassland, water features and recreational spaces, creating a setting intended to provide both horticultural interest and an appropriate approach to one of the Isle of Man's principal national monuments.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> The arboretum is arranged into three principal sections, each reflecting a different stage of development and a distinct landscape character.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> '''Phase 1''' occupies the lower part of the park and centres on an ornamental pond surrounded by trees and shrubs. The planting scheme includes a variety of ornamental species selected for landscape interest, with grass rides providing routes through the collection. These rides are named after the Isle of Man's seventeen historic parishes, reinforcing the national and commemorative character of the site.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> '''Phase 2''' extends across higher ground and places greater emphasis on hardy native tree species suited to the conditions of the Manx landscape. The section includes a picnic area and viewpoints overlooking the surrounding countryside, including views towards [[Balley Keeill Eoin]] and [[Slieau Whallian]]. The elevated position provides a connection between the planted woodland of the arboretum and the wider agricultural landscape surrounding St John's.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> '''Phase 3''' forms the northern section of the park and includes the Commonwealth Grove together with three circular plantations, or roundels, containing [[Scots pine]], [[European beech]] and [[oak]]. These plantations are enclosed by conifer shelterbelts which were established to protect developing woodland from exposure. The area has a more natural woodland character than the earlier phases and incorporates seasonal grazing as part of the management of the landscape.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> The Commonwealth Grove contributes to the international commemorative character of the arboretum, reflecting the wider connections associated with the 1979 Tynwald millennium celebrations.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Together with the parish-named rides and the variety of planted areas, it forms part of a deliberate design intended to represent both the local identity of Mann and its links beyond the island.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> The park's layout is designed around a network of paths and grass rides that allow visitors to move between contrasting landscapes, from formal ornamental planting around the pond to more extensive woodland areas. The combination of managed planting, open viewpoints and mature trees gives the arboretum the character of both a botanical collection and a country park.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> As the woodland has matured, the arboretum has become an established landscape feature within the St John's area. The mixture of native and introduced trees provides seasonal variation and contributes to the visual setting of Tynwald Hill while retaining the commemorative purpose for which the park was created.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> The arboretum is recognised as a protected area in the World Database on Protected Areas. It is listed as the Tynwald National Park and Arboretum Wild Bird Sanctuary, classified as an IUCN Category IV protected area and managed by the Isle of Man Government's Department of Environment, Food and Agriculture.<ref name="WDPA">{{cite web |title=Tynwald National Park and Arboretum |url=https://www.protectedplanet.net/555622113 |website=Protected Planet |publisher=UNEP-WCMC and IUCN |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle }}</ref> The arboretum also serves as an accessible environmental and educational site. Organisations including [[Manx BirdLife]] have used the park for guided bird-watching activities, reflecting its value as a publicly accessible woodland habitat close to one of the island's most important historic sites.<ref>{{cite web |title=Manx BirdLife – Morning Bird Song |url=https://www.visitisleofman.com/whats-on/manx-birdlife-morning-bird-song-p1829401 |website=Visit Isle of Man |publisher=Isle of Man Department for Enterprise |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle }}</ref> ==Conservation== The park contains a mixture of native and ornamental tree species cultivated for educational, recreational and landscape purposes.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> In 1982 the area was designated as the '''Tynwald National Park and Arboretum Wild Bird Sanctuary''' under Manx legislation.<ref name="birdlaw">{{cite web |title=Index of Legislation by Subject – Animals: Conservation |url=https://legislation.gov.im/cms/legislation/index/by-subject.html |website=Leighyn Vannin |publisher=Reiltys Vannin |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle }}</ref> ==Recreation== The park is open throughout the year and includes woodland walks, picnic facilities and viewpoints. Dogs are not permitted within the arboretum.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> malij1vezy5fwsexi8hkmrikvblkwa0 387179 387178 2026-07-31T03:11:22Z MacTire02 219 ++ 387179 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Description== Tynwald National Park and Arboretum covers approximately 25 acres (10 ha) on the A1 road between [[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]] and [[Peel, Isle of Man|Peel]], immediately adjacent to the ceremonial landscape of [[Cronk Tinvaal]] and [[Laa Tinvaal]].<ref name="gov-RCBE">{{cite web |title=Tynwald National Park and Arboretum |url=https://www.gov.im/categories/leisure-and-entertainment/parks-and-gardens/tynwald-national-park-and-arboretum/ |website=Reiltys Vannin |publisher=Rheynn Çhymmyltaght, Bee, as Eirinys |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle }}</ref> The arboretum forms part of the wider historic landscape of [[Balley Keeill Eoin]], where the open agricultural character of central Mann meets the ceremonial setting of Tynwald Hill. Its location allows the park to function as a transition between the formal national landscape surrounding Tynwald Hill and the rural countryside of the surrounding parish.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Created as part of the permanent commemorations of the millennium of [[Tinvaal]] in 1979, the park was designed as both an arboretum and a public amenity.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Its landscape combines planted woodland, ornamental areas, open grassland, water features and recreational spaces, creating a setting intended to provide both horticultural interest and an appropriate approach to one of the Isle of Man's principal national monuments.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> The arboretum is arranged into three principal sections, each reflecting a different stage of development and a distinct landscape character.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> '''Phase 1''' occupies the lower part of the park and centres on an ornamental pond surrounded by trees and shrubs. The planting scheme includes a variety of ornamental species selected for landscape interest, with grass rides providing routes through the collection. These rides are named after the Isle of Man's seventeen historic parishes, reinforcing the national and commemorative character of the site.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> '''Phase 2''' extends across higher ground and places greater emphasis on hardy native tree species suited to the conditions of the Manx landscape. The section includes a picnic area and viewpoints overlooking the surrounding countryside, including views towards [[Balley Keeill Eoin]] and [[Slieau Whallian]]. The elevated position provides a connection between the planted woodland of the arboretum and the wider agricultural landscape surrounding St John's.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> '''Phase 3''' forms the northern section of the park and includes the Commonwealth Grove together with three circular plantations, or roundels, containing [[Scots pine]], [[European beech]] and [[oak]]. These plantations are enclosed by conifer shelterbelts which were established to protect developing woodland from exposure. The area has a more natural woodland character than the earlier phases and incorporates seasonal grazing as part of the management of the landscape.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> The Commonwealth Grove contributes to the international commemorative character of the arboretum, reflecting the wider connections associated with the 1979 Tynwald millennium celebrations.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Together with the parish-named rides and the variety of planted areas, it forms part of a deliberate design intended to represent both the local identity of Mann and its links beyond the island.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> The park's layout is designed around a network of paths and grass rides that allow visitors to move between contrasting landscapes, from formal ornamental planting around the pond to more extensive woodland areas. The combination of managed planting, open viewpoints and mature trees gives the arboretum the character of both a botanical collection and a country park.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> As the woodland has matured, the arboretum has become an established landscape feature within the St John's area. The mixture of native and introduced trees provides seasonal variation and contributes to the visual setting of Tynwald Hill while retaining the commemorative purpose for which the park was created.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> The arboretum is recognised as a protected area in the World Database on Protected Areas. It is listed as the Tynwald National Park and Arboretum Wild Bird Sanctuary, classified as an IUCN Category IV protected area and managed by the Isle of Man Government's Department of Environment, Food and Agriculture.<ref name="WDPA">{{cite web |title=Tynwald National Park and Arboretum |url=https://www.protectedplanet.net/555622113 |website=Protected Planet |publisher=UNEP-WCMC and IUCN |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle }}</ref> The arboretum also serves as an accessible environmental and educational site. Organisations including [[Manx BirdLife]] have used the park for guided bird-watching activities, reflecting its value as a publicly accessible woodland habitat close to one of the island's most important historic sites.<ref>{{cite web |title=Manx BirdLife – Morning Bird Song |url=https://www.visitisleofman.com/whats-on/manx-birdlife-morning-bird-song-p1829401 |website=Visit Isle of Man |publisher=Isle of Man Department for Enterprise |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle }}</ref> ==Conservation== Tynwald National Park and Arboretum contains a mixture of native and introduced tree species managed for horticultural, landscape and ecological purposes.<ref name="gov-RCBE">{{cite web |title=Tynwald National Park and Arboretum |url=https://www.gov.im/categories/leisure-and-entertainment/parks-and-gardens/tynwald-national-park-and-arboretum/ |website=Reiltys Vannin |publisher=Rheynn Çhymmyltaght, Bee, as Eirinys |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle }}</ref> The combination of mature woodland, plantations, grass rides, open areas and shelterbelts has created a range of habitats within the park.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> The area was designated the '''Tynwald National Park and Arboretum Wild Bird Sanctuary''' in 1982 under Manx wildlife legislation.<ref name="birdlaw">{{cite web |title=Index of Legislation by Subject – Animals: Conservation |url=https://legislation.gov.im/cms/legislation/index/by-subject.html |website=Leighyn Vannin |publisher=Reiltys Vannin |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle }}</ref> The designation protects wild birds within the site and recognises the arboretum as a managed habitat area.<ref name="birdlaw" /> The protected area is recorded in the World Database on Protected Areas as the Tynwald National Park and Arboretum Wild Bird Sanctuary. It is classified as an IUCN Category IV protected area and is managed by the Isle of Man Government's Department of Environment, Food and Agriculture.<ref name="WDPA">{{cite web |title=Tynwald National Park and Arboretum |url=https://www.protectedplanet.net/555622113 |website=Protected Planet |publisher=UNEP-WCMC and IUCN |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle }}</ref> The woodland areas contain both native species and introduced ornamental plantings established as part of the arboretum's original design.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Mature trees, younger plantations and areas of open grassland provide different habitat conditions, while the shelterbelts provide additional areas of dense vegetation within the park.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Management of the arboretum is carried out by the Isle of Man Government as part of its public parks and forests estate.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Maintenance activities include woodland management, replacement planting, management of access routes and the upkeep of planted areas.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Seasonal sheep grazing is used in parts of the park as part of the management of the landscape.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> The arboretum is also used for environmental education and wildlife observation. [[Manx BirdLife]] has organised guided bird-watching activities at the site, using the woodland habitats as a location for public engagement with local birdlife.<ref>{{cite web |title=Manx BirdLife – Morning Bird Song |url=https://www.visitisleofman.com/whats-on/manx-birdlife-morning-bird-song-p1829401 |website=Visit Isle of Man |publisher=Isle of Man Department for Enterprise |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle }}</ref> The conservation management of Tynwald National Park and Arboretum reflects its dual role as a commemorative landscape and a protected woodland area. Management practices aim to maintain the historic planting scheme while preserving the site's habitats and public access.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> ==Recreation== The park is open throughout the year and includes woodland walks, picnic facilities and viewpoints. Dogs are not permitted within the arboretum.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> 4gaik50hjicvwxrqolwwv1f0ycs8whp 0 53837 387154 2026-07-31T01:41:03Z MacTire02 219 toshiaght art 387154 wikitext text/x-wiki She pairk heayagh as garey biljagh eh '''Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal'''. T'eh soit ayns [[Balley Keeill Eoin]], [[Mannin]]. V'eh bunnit 'sy vlein 1979 dy chelloorey feailley milley bleeaney [[Tinvaal]], ard-whaiyl Vannin. Ta'n pairk cummal mysh 25 acyryn (10 ha) faggys da [[Cronk Tinvaal]], raad ta [[Laa Tinvaal]] goll er kelloorey dagh blein.<ref name="gov-RCBE">{{cite web |title=Tynwald National Park and Arboretum |url=https://www.gov.im/categories/leisure-and-entertainment/parks-and-gardens/tynwald-national-park-and-arboretum/ |website=Reiltys Vannin |publisher=Rheynn Çhymmyltaght, Bee, as Eirinys |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Va'n phairk foshlit dy h-oikoil er 28 Mean Souree 1979 lesh [[Eaghtyrane yn Eeslynn]], [[Kristján Eldjárn]], as v'eh er ny lhiasaghey myr çheer-yalloo chooinee veayn da'n thousaneoo feailley bleeaney tradishoonagh jeh Tinvaal. Ta'n garey biljagh cummal çhaglym dy viljyn dooghyssagh as jesheenagh er ny reaghey ayns thallooyn çheer-yallooagh ta goaill stiagh keylljyn, banjagh, dubbyr, as plandailyn cooinee.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> S'lesh [[Reiltys Vannin]] ta'n phairk as t'eh reirit lesh y Rheynn Çhymmyltaght, Bee, as Eirinys. Cur rish y phaart echey myr ard ceau emshir, t'eh jannoo seose ayrn jeh'n çheer-yalloo jesh-chliaghtagh mygeayrt Cronk Tinvaal as t'eh er ny ve enmyssit myr thalloo freaylt da ushagyn feie fo leighyn Manninagh.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Stoyr-fysseree Leighyn |url=https://legislation.gov.im/ |website=Leighyn Vannin |publisher=Reiltys Vannin |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> ==Shennaghys== Va crooaght Phairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal coontit myr ayrn jeh claare cooinaghtyn beayn y reiltys da milley bleeaney [[Tinvaal]], v'er ny chelloorey 'sy vlein 1979.<ref name="gov-RCBE"/><ref name="shenn-Tin">{{cite web |title=History |url=https://tynwald.im/history |website=Tinvaal |publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Va kellooraghyn y villey bleeaney bunnit er y date tradishoonagh 'sy vlein 979 myr bunneeaght Tinvaal. Ga nagh vel feanish ghocamadagh cho-emshiragh da çhionnal erbee 'sy vlein hene shen, ta screeudeyryn shennaghys noa-emshiragh coardail dy row eh liklee dy row çhionnalyn 'syn aght Loghlinagh bunnit er yn ellan car y jeihoo eash yeianagh as dy daink Balley Keeil Eoin dy ve boayl çhaglym ny çhionnalyn shen roish yn eash vean-eashagh leah.<ref name="shenn-Tin"/> Dyn bwooise da'n anhickyrys bentyn rish date cruinn e vunneeaght, va kellooraghyn y villey bleeaney freaylt myr dreagh scanshoil yn jarroo-enney bunraghtoil as cultooragh Manninagh.<ref>{{cite journal |last=King |first=Jonathan |title=Exclusive Cognisance in the Isle of Man: An Ancient Right Withstands Modern Challenge |journal=The Table |volume=92 |year=2024 |pages=231–245 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Ren plannal da'n villey bleeaney goll ny s'odjey na taghyrtyn jesh-chliaghtagh as ren eh cummal shaleeyn kiarit da vondeish as lhiasaghey foddey farraghtyn yn theay. Va Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal er ny heiltyn myr çheer-yalloo beayn dy chelloorey yn feailley choud's v'eh lhiasaghey soiaghey Chronk Tinvaal, laare tradishoonagh chruinnaght vleinoil Tinvaal.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Va'n phairk foshlit dy h-oikoil er 28 Mean Souree 1979 lesh [[Kristján Eldjárn]], Eaghtyrane yn Eeslynn.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> V'eh er keayrt dys yn ellan ry-hoi ny kellooraghyn as y cheayrt shen aahoilshaghey tradishoonyn ard-whaiylagh Loghlinagh Tinvaal Vannin as [[Alþingi]] yn Eeslynn.<ref name="NAMA1979">{{cite web |title=The Millennium – A Year to Recall Your Heritage |url=https://namanx.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/1979.51.2.MAR_.pdf |format=PDF |website=North American Manx Association Bulletin |date=Mayrnt 1979 |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Myr [[Çhiarn Vannin]], ren y [[Ealisaid II y Reeriaght Unnaneysit|Venrein Ealisaid II]] soie harrish sharmanys Laa Tinvaal bleinoil shiaghtin ny s'anmee er 5 Jerrey Souree 1979, yn ard-haghyrt theayagh jeh'n vlein chelloorey shen.<ref name="TynwaldDayHistory">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Day in History |url=https://tynwald.org.im/tynwald-day-in-history |website=Tinvaal |publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref><ref name="WP1979">{{cite news |last=Downie |first=Leonard Jr. |title=Isle of Man Marks Millennium with Pomp, Circumstance |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=6 Jerrey Souree 1979 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1979/07/06/isle-of-man-marks-millennium-with-pomp-circumstance/ |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Veih'n toshiaght echey, va'n phairk plannit myr garey biljagh as myr laare ceau emshir theayagh. Haghyr yn lhiasaghey ayns tree ard-cheim, as cowrey çheer-yallooagh er lheh ec dagh fer. Va'n chied cheim jeerit er biljyn jesheenagh, croayn, as dubbyr; va'n nah cheim jeerit er biljyn dooghyssagh as buill fakin heayagh; as ren y trass keim goaill stiagh Keyll y Cho-unnaneys chammah as plandailyn dy viljyn juys, faih, as darragh cruinnit lesh cryssyn fastee.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Neu-ghollrish ram çheer-yallooyn cooinee, hie Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal er ny lhiasaghey foddey lurg y foshley echey. As ny biljyn gaase, ren y lught reirey jeeraghey er freayltys ny keylljyn, thannaghey reiht, aa-phlantal, as lhiasaghey yn roshtynys theayagh choud's v'ad freayl lhie magh cooinee bunneydagh. Keyll y Cho-unnaneys as ny plandailyn mygeayrt, t'ad er ny lhiasaghey myr keylljyn soit, gaahoilshaghey dooghys foddey farraghtyn kiaddey yn phairk.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Ta'n phairk foast ayns shelloo Reiltys Vannin, fo stiurey yn Rheynn Çhymmyltaght, Bee, as Eirinys.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> ==Jeeagh er neesht== * [[Tinvaal]] * [[Cronk Tinvaal]] * [[Balley Keeill Eoin]] ==Imraaghyn== {{reflist}} ==Kianglaghyn magh== * [https://www.gov.im/categories/leisure-and-entertainment/parks-and-gardens/tynwald-national-park-and-arboretum/ Tynwald National Park and Arboretum] – Reiltys Vannin {{in lang|en}} * [https://tynwald.org.im/ Tinvaal] {{in lang|en}} * [https://legislation.gov.im/ Leighyn Vannin] {{in lang|en}} dhx8xa0egld4uq9tn97jg07qsuh94ac 387155 387154 2026-07-31T01:57:29Z MacTire02 219 +coordnaidyn 387155 wikitext text/x-wiki She pairk heayagh as garey biljagh eh '''Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal''' ({{lang-en|Tynwald National Park and Arboretum}}). T'eh soit ayns [[Balley Keeill Eoin]], [[Mannin]]. V'eh bunnit 'sy vlein 1979 dy chelloorey feailley milley bleeaney [[Tinvaal]], ard-whaiyl Vannin. Ta'n pairk cummal mysh 25 acyryn (10 ha) faggys da [[Cronk Tinvaal]], raad ta [[Laa Tinvaal]] goll er kelloorey dagh blein.<ref name="gov-RCBE">{{cite web |title=Tynwald National Park and Arboretum |url=https://www.gov.im/categories/leisure-and-entertainment/parks-and-gardens/tynwald-national-park-and-arboretum/ |website=Reiltys Vannin |publisher=Rheynn Çhymmyltaght, Bee, as Eirinys |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Va'n phairk foshlit dy h-oikoil er 28 Mean Souree 1979 lesh [[Eaghtyrane yn Eeslynn]], [[Kristján Eldjárn]], as v'eh er ny lhiasaghey myr çheer-yalloo chooinee veayn da'n thousaneoo feailley bleeaney tradishoonagh jeh Tinvaal. Ta'n garey biljagh cummal çhaglym dy viljyn dooghyssagh as jesheenagh er ny reaghey ayns thallooyn çheer-yallooagh ta goaill stiagh keylljyn, banjagh, dubbyr, as plandailyn cooinee.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> S'lesh [[Reiltys Vannin]] ta'n phairk as t'eh reirit lesh y Rheynn Çhymmyltaght, Bee, as Eirinys. Cur rish y phaart echey myr ard ceau emshir, t'eh jannoo seose ayrn jeh'n çheer-yalloo jesh-chliaghtagh mygeayrt Cronk Tinvaal as t'eh er ny ve enmyssit myr thalloo freaylt da ushagyn feie fo leighyn Manninagh.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Stoyr-fysseree Leighyn |url=https://legislation.gov.im/ |website=Leighyn Vannin |publisher=Reiltys Vannin |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> ==Shennaghys== Va crooaght Phairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal coontit myr ayrn jeh claare cooinaghtyn beayn y reiltys da milley bleeaney [[Tinvaal]], v'er ny chelloorey 'sy vlein 1979.<ref name="gov-RCBE"/><ref name="shenn-Tin">{{cite web |title=History |url=https://tynwald.im/history |website=Tinvaal |publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Va kellooraghyn y villey bleeaney bunnit er y date tradishoonagh 'sy vlein 979 myr bunneeaght Tinvaal. Ga nagh vel feanish ghocamadagh cho-emshiragh da çhionnal erbee 'sy vlein hene shen, ta screeudeyryn shennaghys noa-emshiragh coardail dy row eh liklee dy row çhionnalyn 'syn aght Loghlinagh bunnit er yn ellan car y jeihoo eash yeianagh as dy daink Balley Keeil Eoin dy ve boayl çhaglym ny çhionnalyn shen roish yn eash vean-eashagh leah.<ref name="shenn-Tin"/> Dyn bwooise da'n anhickyrys bentyn rish date cruinn e vunneeaght, va kellooraghyn y villey bleeaney freaylt myr dreagh scanshoil yn jarroo-enney bunraghtoil as cultooragh Manninagh.<ref>{{cite journal |last=King |first=Jonathan |title=Exclusive Cognisance in the Isle of Man: An Ancient Right Withstands Modern Challenge |journal=The Table |volume=92 |year=2024 |pages=231–245 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Ren plannal da'n villey bleeaney goll ny s'odjey na taghyrtyn jesh-chliaghtagh as ren eh cummal shaleeyn kiarit da vondeish as lhiasaghey foddey farraghtyn yn theay. Va Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal er ny heiltyn myr çheer-yalloo beayn dy chelloorey yn feailley choud's v'eh lhiasaghey soiaghey Chronk Tinvaal, laare tradishoonagh chruinnaght vleinoil Tinvaal.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Va'n phairk foshlit dy h-oikoil er 28 Mean Souree 1979 lesh [[Kristján Eldjárn]], Eaghtyrane yn Eeslynn.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> V'eh er keayrt dys yn ellan ry-hoi ny kellooraghyn as y cheayrt shen aahoilshaghey tradishoonyn ard-whaiylagh Loghlinagh Tinvaal Vannin as [[Alþingi]] yn Eeslynn.<ref name="NAMA1979">{{cite web |title=The Millennium – A Year to Recall Your Heritage |url=https://namanx.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/1979.51.2.MAR_.pdf |format=PDF |website=North American Manx Association Bulletin |date=Mayrnt 1979 |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Myr [[Çhiarn Vannin]], ren y [[Ealisaid II y Reeriaght Unnaneysit|Venrein Ealisaid II]] soie harrish sharmanys Laa Tinvaal bleinoil shiaghtin ny s'anmee er 5 Jerrey Souree 1979, yn ard-haghyrt theayagh jeh'n vlein chelloorey shen.<ref name="TynwaldDayHistory">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Day in History |url=https://tynwald.org.im/tynwald-day-in-history |website=Tinvaal |publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref><ref name="WP1979">{{cite news |last=Downie |first=Leonard Jr. |title=Isle of Man Marks Millennium with Pomp, Circumstance |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=6 Jerrey Souree 1979 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1979/07/06/isle-of-man-marks-millennium-with-pomp-circumstance/ |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Veih'n toshiaght echey, va'n phairk plannit myr garey biljagh as myr laare ceau emshir theayagh. Haghyr yn lhiasaghey ayns tree ard-cheim, as cowrey çheer-yallooagh er lheh ec dagh fer. Va'n chied cheim jeerit er biljyn jesheenagh, croayn, as dubbyr; va'n nah cheim jeerit er biljyn dooghyssagh as buill fakin heayagh; as ren y trass keim goaill stiagh Keyll y Cho-unnaneys chammah as plandailyn dy viljyn juys, faih, as darragh cruinnit lesh cryssyn fastee.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Neu-ghollrish ram çheer-yallooyn cooinee, hie Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal er ny lhiasaghey foddey lurg y foshley echey. As ny biljyn gaase, ren y lught reirey jeeraghey er freayltys ny keylljyn, thannaghey reiht, aa-phlantal, as lhiasaghey yn roshtynys theayagh choud's v'ad freayl lhie magh cooinee bunneydagh. Keyll y Cho-unnaneys as ny plandailyn mygeayrt, t'ad er ny lhiasaghey myr keylljyn soit, gaahoilshaghey dooghys foddey farraghtyn kiaddey yn phairk.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Ta'n phairk foast ayns shelloo Reiltys Vannin, fo stiurey yn Rheynn Çhymmyltaght, Bee, as Eirinys.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> ==Jeeagh er neesht== * [[Tinvaal]] * [[Cronk Tinvaal]] * [[Balley Keeill Eoin]] ==Imraaghyn== {{reflist}} ==Kianglaghyn magh== * [https://www.gov.im/categories/leisure-and-entertainment/parks-and-gardens/tynwald-national-park-and-arboretum/ Tynwald National Park and Arboretum] – Reiltys Vannin {{in lang|en}} * [https://tynwald.org.im/ Tinvaal] {{in lang|en}} * [https://legislation.gov.im/ Leighyn Vannin] {{in lang|en}} {{coord|54.20399|-4.63885|type:landmark_region:IOM|format=dms|display=title}} lkbe9hgkdffg9pzod7songn2xq9d3tv 387156 387155 2026-07-31T02:12:51Z MacTire02 219 +ronnaghyn 387156 wikitext text/x-wiki She pairk heayagh as garey biljagh eh '''Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal''' ({{lang-en|Tynwald National Park and Arboretum}}). T'eh soit ayns [[Balley Keeill Eoin]], [[Mannin]]. V'eh bunnit 'sy vlein 1979 dy chelloorey feailley milley bleeaney [[Tinvaal]], ard-whaiyl Vannin. Ta'n pairk cummal mysh 25 acyryn (10 ha) faggys da [[Cronk Tinvaal]], raad ta [[Laa Tinvaal]] goll er kelloorey dagh blein.<ref name="gov-RCBE">{{cite web |title=Tynwald National Park and Arboretum |url=https://www.gov.im/categories/leisure-and-entertainment/parks-and-gardens/tynwald-national-park-and-arboretum/ |website=Reiltys Vannin |publisher=Rheynn Çhymmyltaght, Bee, as Eirinys |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Va'n phairk foshlit dy h-oikoil er 28 Mean Souree 1979 lesh [[Eaghtyrane yn Eeslynn]], [[Kristján Eldjárn]], as v'eh er ny lhiasaghey myr çheer-yalloo chooinee veayn da'n thousaneoo feailley bleeaney tradishoonagh jeh Tinvaal. Ta'n garey biljagh cummal çhaglym dy viljyn dooghyssagh as jesheenagh er ny reaghey ayns thallooyn çheer-yallooagh ta goaill stiagh keylljyn, banjagh, dubbyr, as plandailyn cooinee.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> S'lesh [[Reiltys Vannin]] ta'n phairk as t'eh reirit lesh y Rheynn Çhymmyltaght, Bee, as Eirinys. Cur rish y phaart echey myr ard ceau emshir, t'eh jannoo seose ayrn jeh'n çheer-yalloo jesh-chliaghtagh mygeayrt Cronk Tinvaal as t'eh er ny ve enmyssit myr thalloo freaylt da ushagyn feie fo leighyn Manninagh.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Stoyr-fysseree Leighyn |url=https://legislation.gov.im/ |website=Leighyn Vannin |publisher=Reiltys Vannin |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> ==Shennaghys== Va crooaght Phairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal coontit myr ayrn jeh claare cooinaghtyn beayn y reiltys da milley bleeaney [[Tinvaal]], v'er ny chelloorey 'sy vlein 1979.<ref name="gov-RCBE"/><ref name="shenn-Tin">{{cite web |title=History |url=https://tynwald.im/history |website=Tinvaal |publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Va kellooraghyn y villey bleeaney bunnit er y date tradishoonagh 'sy vlein 979 myr bunneeaght Tinvaal. Ga nagh vel feanish ghocamadagh cho-emshiragh da çhionnal erbee 'sy vlein hene shen, ta screeudeyryn shennaghys noa-emshiragh coardail dy row eh liklee dy row çhionnalyn 'syn aght Loghlinagh bunnit er yn ellan car y jeihoo eash yeianagh as dy daink Balley Keeil Eoin dy ve boayl çhaglym ny çhionnalyn shen roish yn eash vean-eashagh leah.<ref name="shenn-Tin"/> Dyn bwooise da'n anhickyrys bentyn rish date cruinn e vunneeaght, va kellooraghyn y villey bleeaney freaylt myr dreagh scanshoil yn jarroo-enney bunraghtoil as cultooragh Manninagh.<ref>{{cite journal |last=King |first=Jonathan |title=Exclusive Cognisance in the Isle of Man: An Ancient Right Withstands Modern Challenge |journal=The Table |volume=92 |year=2024 |pages=231–245 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Ren plannal da'n villey bleeaney goll ny s'odjey na taghyrtyn jesh-chliaghtagh as ren eh cummal shaleeyn kiarit da vondeish as lhiasaghey foddey farraghtyn yn theay. Va Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal er ny heiltyn myr çheer-yalloo beayn dy chelloorey yn feailley choud's v'eh lhiasaghey soiaghey Chronk Tinvaal, laare tradishoonagh chruinnaght vleinoil Tinvaal.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Va'n phairk foshlit dy h-oikoil er 28 Mean Souree 1979 lesh [[Kristján Eldjárn]], Eaghtyrane yn Eeslynn.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> V'eh er keayrt dys yn ellan ry-hoi ny kellooraghyn as y cheayrt shen aahoilshaghey tradishoonyn ard-whaiylagh Loghlinagh Tinvaal Vannin as [[Alþingi]] yn Eeslynn.<ref name="NAMA1979">{{cite web |title=The Millennium – A Year to Recall Your Heritage |url=https://namanx.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/1979.51.2.MAR_.pdf |format=PDF |website=North American Manx Association Bulletin |date=Mayrnt 1979 |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Myr [[Çhiarn Vannin]], ren y [[Ealisaid II y Reeriaght Unnaneysit|Venrein Ealisaid II]] soie harrish sharmanys Laa Tinvaal bleinoil shiaghtin ny s'anmee er 5 Jerrey Souree 1979, yn ard-haghyrt theayagh jeh'n vlein chelloorey shen.<ref name="TynwaldDayHistory">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Day in History |url=https://tynwald.org.im/tynwald-day-in-history |website=Tinvaal |publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref><ref name="WP1979">{{cite news |last=Downie |first=Leonard Jr. |title=Isle of Man Marks Millennium with Pomp, Circumstance |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=6 Jerrey Souree 1979 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1979/07/06/isle-of-man-marks-millennium-with-pomp-circumstance/ |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Veih'n toshiaght echey, va'n phairk plannit myr garey biljagh as myr laare ceau emshir theayagh. Haghyr yn lhiasaghey ayns tree ard-cheim, as cowrey çheer-yallooagh er lheh ec dagh fer. Va'n chied cheim jeerit er biljyn jesheenagh, croayn, as dubbyr; va'n nah cheim jeerit er biljyn dooghyssagh as buill fakin heayagh; as ren y trass keim goaill stiagh Keyll y Cho-unnaneys chammah as plandailyn dy viljyn juys, faih, as darragh cruinnit lesh cryssyn fastee.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Neu-ghollrish ram çheer-yallooyn cooinee, hie Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal er ny lhiasaghey foddey lurg y foshley echey. As ny biljyn gaase, ren y lught reirey jeeraghey er freayltys ny keylljyn, thannaghey reiht, aa-phlantal, as lhiasaghey yn roshtynys theayagh choud's v'ad freayl lhie magh cooinee bunneydagh. Keyll y Cho-unnaneys as ny plandailyn mygeayrt, t'ad er ny lhiasaghey myr keylljyn soit, gaahoilshaghey dooghys foddey farraghtyn kiaddey yn phairk.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> Ta'n phairk foast ayns shelloo Reiltys Vannin, fo stiurey yn Rheynn Çhymmyltaght, Bee, as Eirinys.<ref name="gov-RCBE" /> ==Jeeagh er neesht== * [[Tinvaal]] * [[Cronk Tinvaal]] * [[Balley Keeill Eoin]] ==Imraaghyn== {{reflist}} ==Kianglaghyn magh== * [https://www.gov.im/categories/leisure-and-entertainment/parks-and-gardens/tynwald-national-park-and-arboretum/ Tynwald National Park and Arboretum] – Reiltys Vannin {{in lang|en}} * [https://tynwald.org.im/ Tinvaal] {{in lang|en}} * [https://legislation.gov.im/ Leighyn Vannin] {{in lang|en}} {{coord|54.20399|-4.63885|type:landmark_region:IOM|format=dms|display=title}} {{gurneil eaghtyrys}} [[Ronney:Pairkyn ayns Mannin|Tinvaal]] [[Ronney:Balley Keeill Eoin]] [[Ronney:Tinvaal]] [[Ronney:Garaghyn ayns Mannin|Tinvaal]] [[Ronney:Keylljyn Vannin]] [[Ronney:Lhiaghtyn as cooinaghtaneyn ayns Mannin]] [[Ronney:Ardjyn freaylt Vannin]] 1c9svffkd4i54b7fnaosproxn5f3nu2 14 53838 387157 2026-07-31T02:17:05Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Ronney:Troggalyssyn as strughtooryn ayns Mannin rere sorçh]] [[Ronney:Cowraghyn thallooin ayns Mannin]] [[Ronney:Lhiaghtyn as cooinaghtaneyn rere çheer|+Mannin]] [[Ronney:Lhiaghtyn as cooinaghtaneyn 'syn Oarpey rere çheer|+Mannin]] [[Ronney:Lhiaghtyn as cooinaghtaneyn 'sy Reeriaght Unnaneysit|^Mannin]] [[Ronney:Eiraght chultooragh Vannin]] fbtx6o6tv34038zj89vmv9u3n27t976 14 53839 387158 2026-07-31T02:19:20Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Auto category TOC}} [[Ronney:Cowraghyn thallooin rere çheer|+Mannin]] [[Ronney:Cowraghyn thallooin 'syn Oarpey rere çheer|+Mannin]] [[Ronney:Cleaynyn turryssagh ayns Mannin]] [[Ronney:Çheer-oaylleeaght Vannin]] onli2vpi9zgd5ir9kw6rwhbwmr5zhb6 14 53840 387159 2026-07-31T02:21:42Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387159 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Cultoor Vannin]] [[Ronney:Eiraght chultooragh rere çheer|+Vannin]] [[Ronney:Eiraght chultooragh yn Oarpey|+Vannin]] [[Ronney:Eiraght chultooragh y Reeriaght Unnaneysit|^Vannin]] 39vjnw0viow76b84aey98fyubcmmyw6 14 53841 387160 2026-07-31T02:23:13Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Cultural heritage monuments in the United Kingdom|Lhiaghtyn eiraght chultooragh y Reeriaght Unnaneysit}} [[Ronney:Cultoor y Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Eiraght chultooragh rere çheer|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Eiraght chultooragh yn Oarpey|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] s03dzeor5znv35dcxdsseagkaf789xk 14 53842 387162 2026-07-31T02:34:33Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CatAutoTOC}} {{moir-ronney}} {{Commons category|Monuments and memorials by country|Lhiaghtyn as cooinaghtaneyn rere çheer}} [[Ronney:Lhiaghtyn as cooinaghtaneyn rere boayl| Cheer]] [[Ronney:Troggalyssyn as strughtooryn rere sorçh as çheer]] [[Ronney:Cowraghyn thallooin rere çheer| Lhiaghtyn]] [[Ronney:Eiraght chultooragh rere çheer| Lhiaghtyn]] 1x105ewccz0v2nxodz3nfftpt2jbrp7 14 53843 387163 2026-07-31T02:36:02Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Monuments and memorials by location|Lhiaghtyn as cooinaghtaneyn rere boayl}} [[Ronney:Lhiaghtyn as cooinaghtaneyn| Boayl]] [[Ronney:Troggalyssyn as strughtooryn rere boayl]] [[Ronney:Cleaynyn turryssagh rere boayl| Lhiaghtyn]] ev1mpvpe3jusgynxd1lqpixgqdmudht 14 53844 387164 2026-07-31T02:40:00Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CatAutoTOC}} {{Commons category|Monuments and memorials|Lhiaghtyn as cooinaghtaneyn}} {{Category see also|Jallooyn mooie fo'n aer}} [[Ronney:Troggalyssyn as strughtooryn rere sorçh]] [[Ronney:Eiraght chultooragh]] [[Ronney:Cowraghyn thallooin]] [[Ronney:Ard-obbrinys çheer-yallooagh]] [[Ronney:Ennaghyn eear-vaaish]] cyxg9mrwno9ptkoq7olbxgzud2cu2nw 14 53845 387173 2026-07-31T02:47:13Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons cat|Landscape architecture|Ard-obbrinys çheer-yallooagh}} [[Ronney:Kiaddey çhymmyltaghtoil]] [[Ronney:Ard-obbrinys|Cheer-yallooagh]] [[Ronney:Çheer-yalloo]] {{CatAutoTOC}} 855h0mu42kixbmkc6o73h5gx3aqjxhg 14 53846 387174 2026-07-31T02:48:54Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387174 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Cliaghtaghyn baaish]] [[Ronney:Aundyryn rere sorçh fowder|Eear-vaaish]] [[Ronney:Taghyrtyn eear-vaaish]] [[Ronney:Cooinaghtyn sleih| ]] 0fw8o0htnog23cemwfib15thtqt3iuw 14 53847 387175 2026-07-31T02:57:37Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Death customs|Cliaghtaghyn baaish}} {{Catmore|Cliaghtaghyn baaish}} {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Ronney:Cooinaghtyn]] [[Ronney:Grooishyn cultooragh y vaaish]] [[Ronney:Oardee]] [[Ronney:Tradishoonyn]] k6uimc4y33jphov27gnfluhlopf5x46 14 53848 387176 2026-07-31T02:59:37Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Commemoration|Cooinaghtyn}} {{Catmore}} [[Ronney:Eiraght chultooragh]] [[Ronney:Jannooyn deiney]] [[Ronney:Cooinaght|*]] so6rtvg0veq15uptxcqvy3fkabpznkw 14 53849 387177 2026-07-31T03:01:13Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Memory|Cooinaght}} {{Cat main}} {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Ronney:Stoo aignagh]] [[Ronney:Loaghtaghyn aignagh]] [[Ronney:Shagh-heihll]] [[Ronney:Geillyn fys]] 6s9evzbaxebxitgagr1c373x54cn3x7