Wikipedia gvwiki https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard-ghuillag MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 first-letter Meanyn Er lheh Resooney Ymmydeyr Resooney ymmydeyr Wikipedia Resooney Wikipedia Coadan Resooney coadan MediaWiki Resooney MediaWiki Clowan Resooney clowan Cooney Resooney cooney Ronney Resooney ronney TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1601 387211 386305 2026-08-02T17:27:50Z MacTire02 219 ++ 387211 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Coadan:Tynwald Hill.jpg|300px|thumb|Cronk Keeill Eoin ayns Balley Keeill Eoin]] She crongan laue-jeant ayns [[Balley Keeill Eoin]], [[Mannin]], eh '''Cronk Keeill Eoin''' ny '''Çronk Tinvaal''' ({{lang-en|Tynwald Hill}}). T'eh ymmydit myr boayl çhaglee [[Tinvaal]], ard-whaiyl Vannin. She soiaghey yn çharmanys bleinoil [[Laa Tinvaal]] t'eh, ta taghyrtyn er y 5oo Jerrey Souree dagh blein ny er y chied Jelune ny yei my ta'n 5oo Jerrey Souree tuittym er Jedoonee. EC y çharmanys shen, ta slattyssyn Tinvaal veih'n vlein hie shagh goll er fogrey magh roish y theay ayns Baarle as ayns Gaelg.<ref name="Tynwald">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill |url=https://tynwald.org.im/ |website=Tinvaal |publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Ta'n cronk soit faggys da [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] as t'eh jeant ass crongan aggagh marish ardan mullee ec y vaare. Yn ardan heose, t'eh ymmydit lesh oikee car immeeaghtyn Laa Tinvaal, choud's ta ny straneyn mygeayrt cummal cummee as fakideyryn ta frastyl yn sharmanys.<ref name="WHAF">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill and Environs: Norse Assembly Sites |publisher=Rheynn Cultoor, Meanyn as Spoyrt |format=PDF |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a79ac8f40f0b642860d9e16/WHAF_Tynwald_Hill_and_environs_Norse_assembly_sites.pdf |access-date=30 Jerrey Souree 2026}}</ref> ==Jeeagh er neesht== * [[Tinvaal]] * [[Laa Tinvaal]] * [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] * [[Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal]] ==Imraaghyn== {{reflist}} ==Kianglaghyn magh== * [https://tynwald.org.im/ Tinvaal] {{coord|54.203750|N|04.642352|W|type:landmark|display=title}} [[Ronney:Tinvaal]] [[Ronney:Laaraghyn shenndeeagh ayns Mannin]] [[Ronney:Balley Keeill Eoin]] [[Ronney:Laaraghyn shenndaaleeagh ayns Mannin]] to7ubtfqvp5i38fl2z21iw21kfunjhc 387212 387211 2026-08-02T18:54:14Z MacTire02 219 ++ 387212 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Coadan:Tynwald Hill.jpg|300px|thumb|Cronk Keeill Eoin ayns Balley Keeill Eoin]] She crongan laue-jeant ayns [[Balley Keeill Eoin]], [[Mannin]], eh '''Cronk Keeill Eoin''' ({{lang-en|Tynwald Hill}}). T'eh ymmydit myr boayl çhaglee [[Tinvaal]], ard-whaiyl Vannin. She soiaghey yn çharmanys bleinoil [[Laa Tinvaal]] t'eh, ta taghyrtyn er y 5oo Jerrey Souree dagh blein ny er y chied Jelune ny yei my ta'n 5oo Jerrey Souree tuittym er Jedoonee. EC y çharmanys shen, ta slattyssyn Tinvaal veih'n vlein hie shagh goll er fogrey magh roish y theay ayns Baarle as ayns Gaelg.<ref name="Tynwald">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill |url=https://tynwald.org.im/ |website=Tinvaal |publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Ta'n cronk soit faggys da [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] as t'eh jeant ass crongan aggagh marish ardan mullee ec y vaare. Yn ardan heose, t'eh ymmydit lesh oikee car immeeaghtyn Laa Tinvaal, choud's ta ny straneyn mygeayrt cummal cummee as fakideyryn ta frastyl yn sharmanys.<ref name="WHAF">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill and Environs: Norse Assembly Sites |publisher=Rheynn Cultoor, Meanyn as Spoyrt |format=PDF |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a79ac8f40f0b642860d9e16/WHAF_Tynwald_Hill_and_environs_Norse_assembly_sites.pdf |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> ==Ennym as bun-ocklaght== 'Sy Ghaelg, she ''Cronk Keeill Eoin'' ennym tradishoonagh y chruink.<ref name="Kneen">{{cite book|last=Kneen|first=J. J.|title=The Place-Names of the Isle of Man |publisher=[[Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh]]|year=1925}}</ref> Ta geillyn shenndeeagh recortyssey lhiegganyn elley jeh'n ennym shen, lheid as ''Cronk Keeillown'' as ''Cronk-y-Keeill-Eoin'', lettraghyn ny shinney jeh'n voayl-ennym cheddin.<ref name="ManxSoc">{{cite book|title=Manx Society Volume XVI|publisher=Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh|year=1874 }}</ref> Ta'n ennym ''Cronk Keeill Eoin'' freayl boayl-ennym agglishagh bunneydagh y voayl. Ta'n veer ''[[keeill (hradishoonagh)|keeill]]'' çheet er cabbal Chreestee leah as t'eh er credjal dy vel yn ennym çheet er cabbal v'er ny chasherickey da [[Eoin Bashtey]] as v'ayn roish my row [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] noa-emshiragh er ny hroggal.<ref name="keeill">{{cite web |title=The Royal Chapel of St. John the Baptist, St John's, Isle of Man |website=Isle of Man Family History Society Journal |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/famhist/v09n3.htm |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> Ta'n ennym Baarlagh&mdash;''Tynwald Hill''&mdash;çheet as y chiangley t'ayn eddyr [[Tinvaal]] as y cronk. Ta ny focklyn ''Tynwald'' as ''Tinvaal'' çheet ass ''þingvǫllr'' y Çhenn Loghlinish, ta çhyndaait myr "magher çhaglee", "magher quaiylagh" ny "boayl çhaglee yn whaiyl", as t'eh kianglt rish enmyn elley lheid as ''Þingvellir'' yn Eeslynnish as ''Tingvoll'' y Norlynnish.<ref name="TynwaldName">{{citation|title=Tynwald|publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |url=https://tynwald.org.im/|access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026 |language=Baarle}}</ref> ==Jeeagh er neesht== * [[Tinvaal]] * [[Laa Tinvaal]] * [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] * [[Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal]] ==Imraaghyn== {{reflist}} ==Kianglaghyn magh== * [https://tynwald.org.im/ Tinvaal] {{coord|54.203750|N|04.642352|W|type:landmark|display=title}} [[Ronney:Tinvaal]] [[Ronney:Laaraghyn shenndeeagh ayns Mannin]] [[Ronney:Balley Keeill Eoin]] [[Ronney:Laaraghyn shenndaaleeagh ayns Mannin]] 57u5mvuu1nq778xbl96xii7vn25somy 387213 387212 2026-08-02T19:07:15Z MacTire02 219 ++ 387213 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Coadan:Tynwald Hill.jpg|300px|thumb|Cronk Keeill Eoin ayns Balley Keeill Eoin]] She crongan laue-jeant ayns [[Balley Keeill Eoin]], [[Mannin]], eh '''Cronk Keeill Eoin''' ({{lang-en|Tynwald Hill}}). T'eh ymmydit myr boayl çhaglee [[Tinvaal]], ard-whaiyl Vannin. She soiaghey yn çharmanys bleinoil [[Laa Tinvaal]] t'eh, ta taghyrtyn er y 5oo Jerrey Souree dagh blein ny er y chied Jelune ny yei my ta'n 5oo Jerrey Souree tuittym er Jedoonee. Ec y çharmanys shen, ta slattyssyn Tinvaal v'er ny ghoaill rish 'sy vlein hie shagh goll er fogrey magh roish y theay ayns Baarle as ayns Gaelg.<ref name="Tynwald">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill |url=https://tynwald.org.im/ |website=Tinvaal |publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Ta'n cronk soit faggys da [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] as t'eh jeant ass crongan aggagh marish ardan mullee ec y vaare. Yn ardan heose, t'eh ymmydit lesh oikee car immeeaghtyn Laa Tinvaal, choud's ta ny straneyn mygeayrt cummal cummee as fakideyryn ta frastyl yn sharmanys.<ref name="WHAF">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill and Environs: Norse Assembly Sites |publisher=Rheynn Cultoor, Meanyn as Spoyrt |format=PDF |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a79ac8f40f0b642860d9e16/WHAF_Tynwald_Hill_and_environs_Norse_assembly_sites.pdf |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> ==Ennym as bun-ocklaght== 'Sy Ghaelg, she ''Cronk Keeill Eoin'' ennym tradishoonagh y chruink.<ref name="Kneen">{{cite book|last=Kneen|first=J. J.|title=The Place-Names of the Isle of Man |publisher=[[Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh]]|year=1925}}</ref> Ta geillyn shenndeeagh recortyssey lhiegganyn elley jeh'n ennym shen, lheid as ''Cronk Keeillown'' as ''Cronk-y-Keeill-Eoin'', lettraghyn ny shinney jeh'n voayl-ennym cheddin.<ref name="ManxSoc">{{cite book|title=Manx Society Volume XVI|publisher=Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh|year=1874 }}</ref> Ta'n ennym ''Cronk Keeill Eoin'' freayl boayl-ennym agglishagh bunneydagh y voayl. Ta'n bun-ockle ''[[keeill (hradishoonagh)|keeill]]'' çheet er cabbal Chreestee leah as t'eh er credjal dy vel yn ennym çheet er cabbal v'er ny chasherickey da [[Eoin Bashtey]] as v'ayn roish my row [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] noa-emshiragh er ny hroggal.<ref name="keeill">{{cite web |title=The Royal Chapel of St. John the Baptist, St John's, Isle of Man |website=Isle of Man Family History Society Journal |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/famhist/v09n3.htm |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> Ta'n ennym Baarlagh&mdash;''Tynwald Hill''&mdash;çheet as y chiangley t'ayn eddyr [[Tinvaal]] as y cronk. Ta ny focklyn ''Tynwald'' as ''Tinvaal'' çheet ass ''þingvǫllr'' y Çhenn Loghlinish, ta çhyndaait dy mennick myr "magher çhaglee", "magher quaiylagh" ny "boayl çhaglee yn whaiyl", as t'eh kianglt rish enmyn elley lheid as ''Þingvellir'' yn Eeslynnish as ''Tingvoll'' y Norlynnish.<ref name="TynwaldName">{{citation|title=Tynwald|publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |url=https://tynwald.org.im/|access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026 |language=Baarle}}</ref> ==Jeeagh er neesht== * [[Tinvaal]] * [[Laa Tinvaal]] * [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] * [[Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal]] ==Imraaghyn== {{reflist}} ==Kianglaghyn magh== * [https://tynwald.org.im/ Tinvaal] {{coord|54.203750|N|04.642352|W|type:landmark|display=title}} [[Ronney:Tinvaal]] [[Ronney:Laaraghyn shenndeeagh ayns Mannin]] [[Ronney:Balley Keeill Eoin]] [[Ronney:Laaraghyn shenndaaleeagh ayns Mannin]] lfs0s0lss3va3ntxvv5amkkejoqpltl 387214 387213 2026-08-02T20:12:10Z MacTire02 219 ++ 387214 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Coadan:Tynwald Hill.jpg|300px|thumb|Cronk Keeill Eoin ayns Balley Keeill Eoin]] She crongan laue-jeant ayns [[Balley Keeill Eoin]], [[Mannin]], eh '''Cronk Keeill Eoin''' ({{lang-en|Tynwald Hill}}). T'eh ymmydit myr boayl çhaglee [[Tinvaal]], ard-whaiyl Vannin. She soiaghey yn çharmanys bleinoil [[Laa Tinvaal]] t'eh, ta taghyrtyn er y 5oo Jerrey Souree dagh blein ny er y chied Jelune ny yei my ta'n 5oo Jerrey Souree tuittym er Jedoonee. Ec y çharmanys shen, ta slattyssyn Tinvaal v'er ny ghoaill rish 'sy vlein hie shagh goll er fogrey magh roish y theay ayns Baarle as ayns Gaelg.<ref name="Tynwald">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill |url=https://tynwald.org.im/ |website=Tinvaal |publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Ta'n cronk soit faggys da [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] as t'eh jeant ass crongan aggagh marish ardan mullee ec y vaare. Yn ardan heose, t'eh ymmydit lesh oikee car immeeaghtyn Laa Tinvaal, choud's ta ny straneyn mygeayrt cummal cummee as fakideyryn ta frastyl yn sharmanys.<ref name="WHAF">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill and Environs: Norse Assembly Sites |publisher=Rheynn Cultoor, Meanyn as Spoyrt |format=PDF |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a79ac8f40f0b642860d9e16/WHAF_Tynwald_Hill_and_environs_Norse_assembly_sites.pdf |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> ==Ennym as bun-ocklaght== 'Sy Ghaelg, she ''Cronk Keeill Eoin'' ennym tradishoonagh y chruink.<ref name="Kneen">{{cite book|last=Kneen|first=J. J.|title=The Place-Names of the Isle of Man |publisher=[[Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh]]|year=1925}}</ref> Ta geillyn shenndeeagh recortyssey lhiegganyn elley jeh'n ennym shen, lheid as ''Cronk Keeillown'' as ''Cronk-y-Keeill-Eoin'', lettraghyn ny shinney jeh'n voayl-ennym cheddin.<ref name="ManxSoc">{{cite book|title=Manx Society Volume XVI|publisher=Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh|year=1874 }}</ref> Ta'n ennym ''Cronk Keeill Eoin'' freayl boayl-ennym agglishagh bunneydagh y voayl. Ta'n bun-ockle ''[[keeill (hradishoonagh)|keeill]]'' çheet er cabbal Chreestee leah as t'eh er credjal dy vel yn ennym çheet er cabbal v'er ny chasherickey da [[Eoin Bashtey]] as v'ayn roish my row [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] noa-emshiragh er ny hroggal.<ref name="keeill">{{cite web |title=The Royal Chapel of St. John the Baptist, St John's, Isle of Man |website=Isle of Man Family History Society Journal |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/famhist/v09n3.htm |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> Ta'n ennym Baarlagh&mdash;''Tynwald Hill''&mdash;çheet as y chiangley t'ayn eddyr [[Tinvaal]] as y cronk. Ta ny focklyn ''Tynwald'' as ''Tinvaal'' çheet ass ''þingvǫllr'' y Çhenn Loghlinish, ta çhyndaait dy mennick myr "magher çhaglee", "magher quaiylagh" ny "boayl çhaglee yn whaiyl", as t'eh kianglt rish enmyn elley lheid as ''Þingvellir'' yn Eeslynnish as ''Tingvoll'' y Norlynnish.<ref name="TynwaldName">{{citation|title=Tynwald|publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |url=https://tynwald.org.im/|access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026 |language=Baarle}}</ref> ==Tuarastyl== She crongan ooirrey aggagh eh Cronk Keeill Eoin as t'eh soit ayns Balley Keeill Eoin, ayns çheer-yalloo jesh-chliaghtagh shenndeeagh faggys da [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] as [[Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal]]. Ta'n crongan hene jeant ass kiare straneyn kiarkylagh ta girree dys ardan ec y vullagh. T'eh mysh {{cvt|12|ft}} er yrjid, as ta'n strane s'inshley mysh {{cvt|75–80|ft}} er crantessen.<ref name="WHAF"/><ref name="Kermode">{{cite book |last=Kermode |first=P. M. C. |title=Illustrated Notes on Manx Antiquities |publisher=Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh |year=1904}}</ref> Yn ardan heose jeh'n chrongan, t'eh croo yn ard-voayl jesh-chliaghtagh jeh'n chronk. Car sharmanys bleinoil [[Laa Tinvaal]], ta [[Çhiarn Vannin]], oikee gurneilagh Tinvaal, as oikee elley shassoo er y vullagh choud's ta leighyn v'er ny ghoaill rish 'sy vlein hie shagh goll er fogrey magh roish y theay 'sy Vaarle as 'sy Ghaelg.<ref name="Tynwald"/> Ny straneyn elley mygeayrt, t'ad kiarail ynnydyn da commee, oikee, as fakideryn ta frastyl er y çharmanys.<ref name="WHAF"/> Ta'n laare cummal preaban caggee najooragh faggys da mean yn ellan, as ta'n cronk soit er ard-chlaare geinee as shillee eddyr clashyn ushtey 'sy twoaie as 'sy jiass.<ref name="WHAF"/> Y chabbal roie t'ayn, v'er ny hroggal eddyr 1847 as 1849 ayns ynnyd strughtooryn agglishagh ny s'leaie er y laare as t'eh kianglt rish y chronk lesh bollagh cosheeaghtagh.<ref name="WHAF"/> Cha nel date, cor, ny tuittymys troggalys y chrongan mie er enney. Dy mennick, t'eh coontit myr cleiy troggit, agh cha nel shanndaaaleeyn ny screeudeyryn shennaghys shickyr cre'n mooad ta'n cummey roie soilshaghey strughtoor bunneydagh ny kiartaghey ny s'anmee da'n stughtoor bunneydagh hene. Ta currym as caslys jesh-chliaghtagh y chruink er ny ve freilt as ceaghlit harrish ny bleeantyn.<ref name="WHAF"/> Dy tradishoonagh, ta'n crongan kianglt rish corys quaiyllyn fo'n aer. ==Shennaghys== ===Troggal=== ===Ymmyd jesh-chliaghtagh=== ==Feayn-skeealleydaght as beeal-arrish== ==Laa Tinvaal== {{ardart|Laa Tinvaal}} ==Freayltys== ==Jeeagh er neesht== * [[Tinvaal]] * [[Laa Tinvaal]] * [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] * [[Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal]] ==Imraaghyn== {{reflist}} ==Kianglaghyn magh== * [https://tynwald.org.im/ Tinvaal] {{coord|54.203750|N|04.642352|W|type:landmark|display=title}} [[Ronney:Tinvaal]] [[Ronney:Laaraghyn shenndeeagh ayns Mannin]] [[Ronney:Balley Keeill Eoin]] [[Ronney:Laaraghyn shenndaaleeagh ayns Mannin]] 1z7zoc613xl2ywu7w5hy547a065yqcp 387215 387214 2026-08-02T20:57:20Z MacTire02 219 ++ 387215 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Coadan:Tynwald Hill.jpg|300px|thumb|Cronk Keeill Eoin ayns Balley Keeill Eoin]] She crongan laue-jeant ayns [[Balley Keeill Eoin]], [[Mannin]], eh '''Cronk Keeill Eoin''' ({{lang-en|Tynwald Hill}}). T'eh ymmydit myr boayl çhaglee [[Tinvaal]], ard-whaiyl Vannin. She soiaghey yn çharmanys bleinoil [[Laa Tinvaal]] t'eh, ta taghyrtyn er y 5oo Jerrey Souree dagh blein ny er y chied Jelune ny yei my ta'n 5oo Jerrey Souree tuittym er Jedoonee. Ec y çharmanys shen, ta slattyssyn Tinvaal v'er ny ghoaill rish 'sy vlein hie shagh goll er fogrey magh roish y theay ayns Baarle as ayns Gaelg.<ref name="Tynwald">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill |url=https://tynwald.org.im/ |website=Tinvaal |publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Ta'n cronk soit faggys da [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] as t'eh jeant ass crongan aggagh marish ardan mullee ec y vaare. Yn ardan heose, t'eh ymmydit lesh oikee car immeeaghtyn Laa Tinvaal, choud's ta ny straneyn mygeayrt cummal cummee as fakideyryn ta frastyl yn sharmanys.<ref name="WHAF">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill and Environs: Norse Assembly Sites |publisher=Rheynn Cultoor, Meanyn as Spoyrt |format=PDF |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a79ac8f40f0b642860d9e16/WHAF_Tynwald_Hill_and_environs_Norse_assembly_sites.pdf |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> ==Ennym as bun-ocklaght== 'Sy Ghaelg, she ''Cronk Keeill Eoin'' ennym tradishoonagh y chruink.<ref name="Kneen">{{cite book|last=Kneen|first=J. J.|title=The Place-Names of the Isle of Man |publisher=[[Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh]]|year=1925}}</ref> Ta geillyn shenndeeagh recortyssey lhiegganyn elley jeh'n ennym shen, lheid as ''Cronk Keeillown'' as ''Cronk-y-Keeill-Eoin'', lettraghyn ny shinney jeh'n voayl-ennym cheddin.<ref name="ManxSoc">{{cite book|title=Manx Society Volume XVI|publisher=Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh|year=1874 }}</ref> Ta'n ennym ''Cronk Keeill Eoin'' freayl boayl-ennym agglishagh bunneydagh y voayl. Ta'n bun-ockle ''[[keeill (hradishoonagh)|keeill]]'' çheet er cabbal Chreestee leah as t'eh er credjal dy vel yn ennym çheet er cabbal v'er ny chasherickey da [[Eoin Bashtey]] as v'ayn roish my row [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] noa-emshiragh er ny hroggal.<ref name="keeill">{{cite web |title=The Royal Chapel of St. John the Baptist, St John's, Isle of Man |website=Isle of Man Family History Society Journal |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/famhist/v09n3.htm |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> Ta'n ennym Baarlagh&mdash;''Tynwald Hill''&mdash;çheet as y chiangley t'ayn eddyr [[Tinvaal]] as y cronk. Ta ny focklyn ''Tynwald'' as ''Tinvaal'' çheet ass ''þingvǫllr'' y Çhenn Loghlinish, ta çhyndaait dy mennick myr "magher çhaglee", "magher quaiylagh" ny "boayl çhaglee yn whaiyl", as t'eh kianglt rish enmyn elley lheid as ''Þingvellir'' yn Eeslynnish as ''Tingvoll'' y Norlynnish.<ref name="TynwaldName">{{citation|title=Tynwald|publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |url=https://tynwald.org.im/|access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026 |language=Baarle}}</ref> ==Tuarastyl== She crongan ooirrey aggagh eh Cronk Keeill Eoin as t'eh soit ayns Balley Keeill Eoin, ayns çheer-yalloo jesh-chliaghtagh shenndeeagh faggys da [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] as [[Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal]]. Ta'n crongan hene jeant ass kiare straneyn kiarkylagh ta girree dys ardan ec y vullagh. T'eh mysh {{cvt|12|ft}} er yrjid, as ta'n strane s'inshley mysh {{cvt|75–80|ft}} er crantessen.<ref name="WHAF"/><ref name="Kermode">{{cite book |last=Kermode |first=P. M. C. |title=Illustrated Notes on Manx Antiquities |publisher=Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh |year=1904}}</ref> Yn ardan heose jeh'n chrongan, t'eh croo yn ard-voayl jesh-chliaghtagh jeh'n chronk. Car sharmanys bleinoil [[Laa Tinvaal]], ta [[Çhiarn Vannin]], oikee gurneilagh Tinvaal, as oikee elley shassoo er y vullagh choud's ta leighyn v'er ny ghoaill rish 'sy vlein hie shagh goll er fogrey magh roish y theay 'sy Vaarle as 'sy Ghaelg.<ref name="Tynwald"/> Ny straneyn elley mygeayrt, t'ad kiarail ynnydyn da commee, oikee, as fakideryn ta frastyl er y çharmanys.<ref name="WHAF"/> Ta'n laare cummal preaban caggee najooragh faggys da mean yn ellan, as ta'n cronk soit er ard-chlaare geinee as shillee eddyr clashyn ushtey 'sy twoaie as 'sy jiass.<ref name="WHAF"/> Y chabbal roie t'ayn, v'er ny hroggal eddyr 1847 as 1849 ayns ynnyd strughtooryn agglishagh ny s'leaie er y laare as t'eh kianglt rish y chronk lesh bollagh cosheeaghtagh.<ref name="WHAF"/> Cha nel date, cor, ny tuittymys troggalys y chrongan mie er enney. Dy mennick, t'eh coontit myr cleiy troggit, agh cha nel shanndaaaleeyn ny screeudeyryn shennaghys shickyr cre'n mooad ta'n cummey roie soilshaghey strughtoor bunneydagh ny kiartaghey ny s'anmee da'n stughtoor bunneydagh hene. Ta currym as caslys jesh-chliaghtagh y chruink er ny ve freilt as ceaghlit harrish ny bleeantyn.<ref name="WHAF"/> Dy tradishoonagh, ta'n crongan kianglt rish corys quaiyllyn fo'n aer. Ga dy vel y sharmanys noa-emshiragh taghyrtyn dagh 5oo Jerrey Souree (ny yn chied Jelhune ny yei tra ta'n 5oo tuittym er Jedoonee), ta'n cronk foast myr boayl cowreydagh da kinjaght tradishoonyn slattyssagh Tinvaal.<ref name="Tynwald"/> ==Shennaghys== ===Troggal=== ===Ymmyd jesh-chliaghtagh=== ==Feayn-skeealleydaght as beeal-arrish== ==Laa Tinvaal== {{ardart|Laa Tinvaal}} ==Freayltys== ==Jeeagh er neesht== * [[Tinvaal]] * [[Laa Tinvaal]] * [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] * [[Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal]] ==Imraaghyn== {{reflist}} ==Kianglaghyn magh== * [https://tynwald.org.im/ Tinvaal] {{coord|54.203750|N|04.642352|W|type:landmark|display=title}} [[Ronney:Tinvaal]] [[Ronney:Laaraghyn shenndeeagh ayns Mannin]] [[Ronney:Balley Keeill Eoin]] [[Ronney:Laaraghyn shenndaaleeagh ayns Mannin]] py6v0xo3sgfhlr3daaxqpa8doe0ygst 387216 387215 2026-08-02T21:31:07Z MacTire02 219 ++ 387216 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Coadan:Tynwald Hill.jpg|300px|thumb|Cronk Keeill Eoin ayns Balley Keeill Eoin]] She crongan laue-jeant ayns [[Balley Keeill Eoin]], [[Mannin]], eh '''Cronk Keeill Eoin''' ({{lang-en|Tynwald Hill}}). T'eh ymmydit myr boayl çhymsee [[Tinvaal]], ard-whaiyl Vannin. She soiaghey yn çharmanys bleinoil [[Laa Tinvaal|Laa Tinvaal (Laa'l Eoin)]] t'eh, ta taghyrtyn er y 5oo Jerrey Souree dagh blein ny er y chied Jelune ny yei my ta'n 5oo Jerrey Souree tuittym er Jedoonee. Ec y çharmanys shen, ta slattyssyn Tinvaal v'er ny ghoaill rish 'sy vlein hie shagh goll er fogrey magh roish y theay ayns Baarle as ayns Gaelg.<ref name="Tynwald">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill |url=https://tynwald.org.im/ |website=Tinvaal |publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Ta'n cronk soit faggys da [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] as t'eh jeant ass crongan aggagh marish ardan mullee ec y vaare. Yn ardan heose, t'eh ymmydit lesh oikee car immeeaghtyn Laa Tinvaal, choud's ta ny straneyn mygeayrt cummal cummee as fakideyryn ta frastyl yn sharmanys.<ref name="WHAF">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill and Environs: Norse Assembly Sites |publisher=Rheynn Cultoor, Meanyn as Spoyrt |format=PDF |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a79ac8f40f0b642860d9e16/WHAF_Tynwald_Hill_and_environs_Norse_assembly_sites.pdf |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> ==Ennym as bun-ocklaght== 'Sy Ghaelg, she ''Cronk Keeill Eoin'' ennym tradishoonagh y chruink.<ref name="Kneen">{{cite book|last=Kneen|first=J. J.|author-link=J. J. Kneen|title=The Place-Names of the Isle of Man |publisher=[[Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh]]|year=1925}}</ref> Ta geillyn shenndeeagh recortyssey lhiegganyn elley jeh'n ennym shen, lheid as ''Cronk Keeillown'' as ''Cronk-y-Keeill-Eoin'', lettraghyn ny shinney jeh'n voayl-ennym cheddin.<ref name="ManxSoc">{{cite book|title=Manx Society Volume XVI|publisher=Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh|year=1874 }}</ref> Ta'n ennym ''Cronk Keeill Eoin'' freayl boayl-ennym agglishagh bunneydagh y voayl. Ta'n bun-ockle ''[[keeill (hradishoonagh)|keeill]]'' çheet er cabbal Chreestee leah as t'eh er credjal dy vel yn ennym çheet er cabbal v'er ny chasherickey da [[Eoin Bashtey]] as v'ayn roish my row [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] noa-emshiragh er ny hroggal.<ref name="keeill">{{cite web |title=The Royal Chapel of St. John the Baptist, St John's, Isle of Man |website=Isle of Man Family History Society Journal |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/famhist/v09n3.htm |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> Ta'n ennym Baarlagh&mdash;''Tynwald Hill''&mdash;çheet as y chiangley t'ayn eddyr [[Tinvaal]] as y cronk. Ta ny focklyn ''Tynwald'' as ''Tinvaal'' çheet ass ''þingvǫllr'' y Çhenn Loghlinish, ta çhyndaait dy mennick myr "magher çhymsee", "magher quaiylagh" ny "boayl çhymsee yn whaiyl", as t'eh kianglt rish enmyn elley lheid as ''Þingvellir'' yn Eeslynnish as ''Tingvoll'' y Norlynnish.<ref name="TynwaldName">{{citation|title=Tynwald|publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |url=https://tynwald.org.im/|access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026 |language=Baarle}}</ref> ==Tuarastyl== She crongan ooirrey aggagh eh Cronk Keeill Eoin as t'eh soit ayns Balley Keeill Eoin, ayns çheer-yalloo jesh-chliaghtagh shenndeeagh faggys da [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] as [[Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal]]. Ta'n crongan hene jeant ass kiare straneyn kiarkylagh ta girree dys ardan ec y vullagh. T'eh mysh {{cvt|12|ft}} er yrjid, as ta'n strane s'inshley mysh {{cvt|75–80|ft}} er crantessen.<ref name="WHAF"/><ref name="Kermode">{{cite book |last=Kermode |first=P. M. C. |title=Illustrated Notes on Manx Antiquities |publisher=Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh |year=1904}}</ref> Yn ardan heose jeh'n chrongan, t'eh croo yn ard-voayl jesh-chliaghtagh jeh'n chronk. Car sharmanys bleinoil [[Laa Tinvaal]], ta [[Çhiarn Vannin]], oikee gurneilagh Tinvaal, as oikee elley shassoo er y vullagh choud's ta leighyn v'er ny ghoaill rish 'sy vlein hie shagh goll er fogrey magh roish y theay 'sy Vaarle as 'sy Ghaelg.<ref name="Tynwald"/> Ny straneyn elley mygeayrt, t'ad kiarail ynnydyn da commee, oikee, as fakideryn ta frastyl er y çharmanys.<ref name="WHAF"/> Ta'n laare cummal amphitheater faggys da mean yn ellan, as ta'n cronk soit er ard-chlaare gheinee as hillee eddyr clashyn ushtey 'sy twoaie as 'sy jiass.<ref name="WHAF"/> Y chabbal t'ayn jiu, v'eh er ny hroggal eddyr 1847 as 1849 ayns ynnyd strughtooryn agglishagh ny s'leaie er y laare as t'eh kianglt rish y chrongan lesh bollagh cosheeaghtagh.<ref name="WHAF"/> Cha nel date, cor, ny tuittymys troggalys y chrongan mie er enney. Dy mennick, t'eh coontit myr cleiy troggit, agh cha nel shanndaaaleeyn ny screeudeyryn shennaghys shickyr cre'n mooad ta'n cummey roie soilshaghey strughtoor bunneydagh ny kiartaghey ny s'anmee da'n stughtoor bunneydagh hene. Ta currym as caslys jesh-chliaghtagh y chruink er ny ve freilt as ceaghlit harrish ny bleeantyn.<ref name="WHAF"/> Dy tradishoonagh, ta'n crongan kianglt rish corys quaiyllyn fo'n aer. Ga dy vel y sharmanys noa-emshiragh taghyrtyn dagh 5oo Jerrey Souree (ny yn chied Jelhune ny yei tra ta'n 5oo tuittym er Jedoonee), ta'n cronk foast myr boayl cowreydagh da kinjaght tradishoonyn slattyssagh Tinvaal.<ref name="Tynwald"/> ==Shennaghys== ===Bun=== Cha nel fys ain cuin va Cronk Keeill Eoin er ny hroggal. Ga dy vel y crongan er ny chochiangley shennaghys mean-eashagh as Loghlinagh Vannin, cha nel feanish henndaaleeagh er ny chur sheese date bun y chrongan.<ref name="WHAF"/> Ansherbee, ta fys ain dy row laaraghyn cosoylagh ry-gheddyn buill elley feie'n theihll Loghlinagh, agh cha nel shin shickyr cre'm mooad dy vel Cronk Keeill Eoin freayl strughtoor mean-eashagh leah.<ref name="WHAF"/> ===Ymmyd myr boayl çhymsee=== Ta'n chied tuarastyl screeuit ta fys ain er immeeaghtyn quaiyllagh er Cronk Keeill Eoin ry-gheddyn ayns leighyn cadjinchliaghtagh Manninagh veih'n vlein 1417. Ta ny leighyn shen cur sheese er Çhiarn Vannin as eh ny hoie er y chronk car fogrey magh ny leighyn, marish oikee as ynnydee yn phobble ayn.<ref name="1417">{{cite web |title=The 1417 Manx Law Book |url=https://tynwald.org.im/ |website=Tinvaal|publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> Ta'n cronk foast ymmydit jiu son fogrey magh Slattyssyn Tinvaal er Laa'l Eoin.<ref name="Tynwald"/> ==Feayn-skeealleydaght as beeal-arrish== ==Laa Tinvaal== {{ardart|Laa Tinvaal}} ==Freayltys== ==Jeeagh er neesht== * [[Tinvaal]] * [[Laa Tinvaal|Laa Tinvaal (Laa'l Eoin)]] * [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] * [[Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal]] ==Imraaghyn== {{reflist}} ==Kianglaghyn magh== * [https://tynwald.org.im/ Tinvaal] {{coord|54.203750|N|04.642352|W|type:landmark|display=title}} [[Ronney:Tinvaal]] [[Ronney:Laaraghyn shenndeeagh ayns Mannin]] [[Ronney:Balley Keeill Eoin]] [[Ronney:Laaraghyn shenndaaleeagh ayns Mannin]] o7j24z1pbvqydri0akpntpxccv6j542 387217 387216 2026-08-02T21:31:45Z MacTire02 219 ennym 'syn imraa 387217 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Coadan:Tynwald Hill.jpg|300px|thumb|Cronk Keeill Eoin ayns Balley Keeill Eoin]] She crongan laue-jeant ayns [[Balley Keeill Eoin]], [[Mannin]], eh '''Cronk Keeill Eoin''' ({{lang-en|Tynwald Hill}}). T'eh ymmydit myr boayl çhymsee [[Tinvaal]], ard-whaiyl Vannin. She soiaghey yn çharmanys bleinoil [[Laa Tinvaal|Laa Tinvaal (Laa'l Eoin)]] t'eh, ta taghyrtyn er y 5oo Jerrey Souree dagh blein ny er y chied Jelune ny yei my ta'n 5oo Jerrey Souree tuittym er Jedoonee. Ec y çharmanys shen, ta slattyssyn Tinvaal v'er ny ghoaill rish 'sy vlein hie shagh goll er fogrey magh roish y theay ayns Baarle as ayns Gaelg.<ref name="Tynwald">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill |url=https://tynwald.org.im/ |website=Tinvaal |publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Ta'n cronk soit faggys da [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] as t'eh jeant ass crongan aggagh marish ardan mullee ec y vaare. Yn ardan heose, t'eh ymmydit lesh oikee car immeeaghtyn Laa Tinvaal, choud's ta ny straneyn mygeayrt cummal cummee as fakideyryn ta frastyl yn sharmanys.<ref name="WHAF">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill and Environs: Norse Assembly Sites |publisher=Rheynn Cultoor, Meanyn as Spoyrt |format=PDF |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a79ac8f40f0b642860d9e16/WHAF_Tynwald_Hill_and_environs_Norse_assembly_sites.pdf |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> ==Ennym as bun-ocklaght== 'Sy Ghaelg, she ''Cronk Keeill Eoin'' ennym tradishoonagh y chruink.<ref name="Kneen">{{cite book|last=Kneen|first=J. J.|author-link=J. J. Kneen|title=The Place-Names of the Isle of Man |publisher=[[Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh]]|year=1925}}</ref> Ta geillyn shenndeeagh recortyssey lhiegganyn elley jeh'n ennym shen, lheid as ''Cronk Keeillown'' as ''Cronk-y-Keeill-Eoin'', lettraghyn ny shinney jeh'n voayl-ennym cheddin.<ref name="ManxSoc">{{cite book|title=Manx Society Volume XVI|publisher=Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh|year=1874 }}</ref> Ta'n ennym ''Cronk Keeill Eoin'' freayl boayl-ennym agglishagh bunneydagh y voayl. Ta'n bun-ockle ''[[keeill (hradishoonagh)|keeill]]'' çheet er cabbal Chreestee leah as t'eh er credjal dy vel yn ennym çheet er cabbal v'er ny chasherickey da [[Eoin Bashtey]] as v'ayn roish my row [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] noa-emshiragh er ny hroggal.<ref name="keeill">{{cite web |title=The Royal Chapel of St. John the Baptist, St John's, Isle of Man |website=Isle of Man Family History Society Journal |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/famhist/v09n3.htm |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> Ta'n ennym Baarlagh&mdash;''Tynwald Hill''&mdash;çheet as y chiangley t'ayn eddyr [[Tinvaal]] as y cronk. Ta ny focklyn ''Tynwald'' as ''Tinvaal'' çheet ass ''þingvǫllr'' y Çhenn Loghlinish, ta çhyndaait dy mennick myr "magher çhymsee", "magher quaiylagh" ny "boayl çhymsee yn whaiyl", as t'eh kianglt rish enmyn elley lheid as ''Þingvellir'' yn Eeslynnish as ''Tingvoll'' y Norlynnish.<ref name="TynwaldName">{{citation|title=Tynwald|publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |url=https://tynwald.org.im/|access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026 |language=Baarle}}</ref> ==Tuarastyl== She crongan ooirrey aggagh eh Cronk Keeill Eoin as t'eh soit ayns Balley Keeill Eoin, ayns çheer-yalloo jesh-chliaghtagh shenndeeagh faggys da [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] as [[Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal]]. Ta'n crongan hene jeant ass kiare straneyn kiarkylagh ta girree dys ardan ec y vullagh. T'eh mysh {{cvt|12|ft}} er yrjid, as ta'n strane s'inshley mysh {{cvt|75–80|ft}} er crantessen.<ref name="WHAF"/><ref name="Kermode">{{cite book |last=Kermode |first=P. M. C. |title=Illustrated Notes on Manx Antiquities |publisher=Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh |year=1904}}</ref> Yn ardan heose jeh'n chrongan, t'eh croo yn ard-voayl jesh-chliaghtagh jeh'n chronk. Car sharmanys bleinoil [[Laa Tinvaal]], ta [[Çhiarn Vannin]], oikee gurneilagh Tinvaal, as oikee elley shassoo er y vullagh choud's ta leighyn v'er ny ghoaill rish 'sy vlein hie shagh goll er fogrey magh roish y theay 'sy Vaarle as 'sy Ghaelg.<ref name="Tynwald"/> Ny straneyn elley mygeayrt, t'ad kiarail ynnydyn da commee, oikee, as fakideryn ta frastyl er y çharmanys.<ref name="WHAF"/> Ta'n laare cummal amphitheater faggys da mean yn ellan, as ta'n cronk soit er ard-chlaare gheinee as hillee eddyr clashyn ushtey 'sy twoaie as 'sy jiass.<ref name="WHAF"/> Y chabbal t'ayn jiu, v'eh er ny hroggal eddyr 1847 as 1849 ayns ynnyd strughtooryn agglishagh ny s'leaie er y laare as t'eh kianglt rish y chrongan lesh bollagh cosheeaghtagh.<ref name="WHAF"/> Cha nel date, cor, ny tuittymys troggalys y chrongan mie er enney. Dy mennick, t'eh coontit myr cleiy troggit, agh cha nel shanndaaaleeyn ny screeudeyryn shennaghys shickyr cre'n mooad ta'n cummey roie soilshaghey strughtoor bunneydagh ny kiartaghey ny s'anmee da'n stughtoor bunneydagh hene. Ta currym as caslys jesh-chliaghtagh y chruink er ny ve freilt as ceaghlit harrish ny bleeantyn.<ref name="WHAF"/> Dy tradishoonagh, ta'n crongan kianglt rish corys quaiyllyn fo'n aer. Ga dy vel y sharmanys noa-emshiragh taghyrtyn dagh 5oo Jerrey Souree (ny yn chied Jelhune ny yei tra ta'n 5oo tuittym er Jedoonee), ta'n cronk foast myr boayl cowreydagh da kinjaght tradishoonyn slattyssagh Tinvaal.<ref name="Tynwald"/> ==Shennaghys== ===Bun=== Cha nel fys ain cuin va Cronk Keeill Eoin er ny hroggal. Ga dy vel y crongan er ny chochiangley shennaghys mean-eashagh as Loghlinagh Vannin, cha nel feanish henndaaleeagh er ny chur sheese date bun y chrongan.<ref name="WHAF"/> Ansherbee, ta fys ain dy row laaraghyn cosoylagh ry-gheddyn buill elley feie'n theihll Loghlinagh, agh cha nel shin shickyr cre'm mooad dy vel Cronk Keeill Eoin freayl strughtoor mean-eashagh leah.<ref name="WHAF"/> ===Ymmyd myr boayl çhymsee=== Ta'n chied tuarastyl screeuit ta fys ain er immeeaghtyn quaiyllagh er Cronk Keeill Eoin ry-gheddyn ayns leighyn cadjinchliaghtagh Manninagh veih'n vlein 1417. Ta ny leighyn shen cur sheese er Çhiarn Vannin as eh ny hoie er y chronk car fogrey magh ny leighyn, marish oikee as ynnydee yn phobble ayn.<ref name="MLB-1417">{{cite web |title=The 1417 Manx Law Book |url=https://tynwald.org.im/ |website=Tinvaal|publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> Ta'n cronk foast ymmydit jiu son fogrey magh Slattyssyn Tinvaal er Laa'l Eoin.<ref name="Tynwald"/> ==Feayn-skeealleydaght as beeal-arrish== ==Laa Tinvaal== {{ardart|Laa Tinvaal}} ==Freayltys== ==Jeeagh er neesht== * [[Tinvaal]] * [[Laa Tinvaal|Laa Tinvaal (Laa'l Eoin)]] * [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] * [[Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal]] ==Imraaghyn== {{reflist}} ==Kianglaghyn magh== * [https://tynwald.org.im/ Tinvaal] {{coord|54.203750|N|04.642352|W|type:landmark|display=title}} [[Ronney:Tinvaal]] [[Ronney:Laaraghyn shenndeeagh ayns Mannin]] [[Ronney:Balley Keeill Eoin]] [[Ronney:Laaraghyn shenndaaleeagh ayns Mannin]] ssvyshm1h5m9nk6wkbljnqhy7x2g2aa 387218 387217 2026-08-03T00:27:41Z MacTire02 219 +ronney 387218 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Coadan:Tynwald Hill.jpg|300px|thumb|Cronk Keeill Eoin ayns Balley Keeill Eoin]] She crongan laue-jeant ayns [[Balley Keeill Eoin]], [[Mannin]], eh '''Cronk Keeill Eoin''' ({{lang-en|Tynwald Hill}}). T'eh ymmydit myr boayl çhymsee [[Tinvaal]], ard-whaiyl Vannin. She soiaghey yn çharmanys bleinoil [[Laa Tinvaal|Laa Tinvaal (Laa'l Eoin)]] t'eh, ta taghyrtyn er y 5oo Jerrey Souree dagh blein ny er y chied Jelune ny yei my ta'n 5oo Jerrey Souree tuittym er Jedoonee. Ec y çharmanys shen, ta slattyssyn Tinvaal v'er ny ghoaill rish 'sy vlein hie shagh goll er fogrey magh roish y theay ayns Baarle as ayns Gaelg.<ref name="Tynwald">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill |url=https://tynwald.org.im/ |website=Tinvaal |publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Ta'n cronk soit faggys da [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] as t'eh jeant ass crongan aggagh marish ardan mullee ec y vaare. Yn ardan heose, t'eh ymmydit lesh oikee car immeeaghtyn Laa Tinvaal, choud's ta ny straneyn mygeayrt cummal cummee as fakideyryn ta frastyl yn sharmanys.<ref name="WHAF">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill and Environs: Norse Assembly Sites |publisher=Rheynn Cultoor, Meanyn as Spoyrt |format=PDF |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a79ac8f40f0b642860d9e16/WHAF_Tynwald_Hill_and_environs_Norse_assembly_sites.pdf |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> ==Ennym as bun-ocklaght== 'Sy Ghaelg, she ''Cronk Keeill Eoin'' ennym tradishoonagh y chruink.<ref name="Kneen">{{cite book|last=Kneen|first=J. J.|author-link=J. J. Kneen|title=The Place-Names of the Isle of Man |publisher=[[Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh]]|year=1925}}</ref> Ta geillyn shenndeeagh recortyssey lhiegganyn elley jeh'n ennym shen, lheid as ''Cronk Keeillown'' as ''Cronk-y-Keeill-Eoin'', lettraghyn ny shinney jeh'n voayl-ennym cheddin.<ref name="ManxSoc">{{cite book|title=Manx Society Volume XVI|publisher=Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh|year=1874 }}</ref> Ta'n ennym ''Cronk Keeill Eoin'' freayl boayl-ennym agglishagh bunneydagh y voayl. Ta'n bun-ockle ''[[keeill (hradishoonagh)|keeill]]'' çheet er cabbal Chreestee leah as t'eh er credjal dy vel yn ennym çheet er cabbal v'er ny chasherickey da [[Eoin Bashtey]] as v'ayn roish my row [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] noa-emshiragh er ny hroggal.<ref name="keeill">{{cite web |title=The Royal Chapel of St. John the Baptist, St John's, Isle of Man |website=Isle of Man Family History Society Journal |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/famhist/v09n3.htm |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> Ta'n ennym Baarlagh&mdash;''Tynwald Hill''&mdash;çheet as y chiangley t'ayn eddyr [[Tinvaal]] as y cronk. Ta ny focklyn ''Tynwald'' as ''Tinvaal'' çheet ass ''þingvǫllr'' y Çhenn Loghlinish, ta çhyndaait dy mennick myr "magher çhymsee", "magher quaiylagh" ny "boayl çhymsee yn whaiyl", as t'eh kianglt rish enmyn elley lheid as ''Þingvellir'' yn Eeslynnish as ''Tingvoll'' y Norlynnish.<ref name="TynwaldName">{{citation|title=Tynwald|publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |url=https://tynwald.org.im/|access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026 |language=Baarle}}</ref> ==Tuarastyl== She crongan ooirrey aggagh eh Cronk Keeill Eoin as t'eh soit ayns Balley Keeill Eoin, ayns çheer-yalloo jesh-chliaghtagh shenndeeagh faggys da [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] as [[Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal]]. Ta'n crongan hene jeant ass kiare straneyn kiarkylagh ta girree dys ardan ec y vullagh. T'eh mysh {{cvt|12|ft}} er yrjid, as ta'n strane s'inshley mysh {{cvt|75–80|ft}} er crantessen.<ref name="WHAF"/><ref name="Kermode">{{cite book |last=Kermode |first=P. M. C. |title=Illustrated Notes on Manx Antiquities |publisher=Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh |year=1904}}</ref> Yn ardan heose jeh'n chrongan, t'eh croo yn ard-voayl jesh-chliaghtagh jeh'n chronk. Car sharmanys bleinoil [[Laa Tinvaal]], ta [[Çhiarn Vannin]], oikee gurneilagh Tinvaal, as oikee elley shassoo er y vullagh choud's ta leighyn v'er ny ghoaill rish 'sy vlein hie shagh goll er fogrey magh roish y theay 'sy Vaarle as 'sy Ghaelg.<ref name="Tynwald"/> Ny straneyn elley mygeayrt, t'ad kiarail ynnydyn da commee, oikee, as fakideryn ta frastyl er y çharmanys.<ref name="WHAF"/> Ta'n laare cummal amphitheater faggys da mean yn ellan, as ta'n cronk soit er ard-chlaare gheinee as hillee eddyr clashyn ushtey 'sy twoaie as 'sy jiass.<ref name="WHAF"/> Y chabbal t'ayn jiu, v'eh er ny hroggal eddyr 1847 as 1849 ayns ynnyd strughtooryn agglishagh ny s'leaie er y laare as t'eh kianglt rish y chrongan lesh bollagh cosheeaghtagh.<ref name="WHAF"/> Cha nel date, cor, ny tuittymys troggalys y chrongan mie er enney. Dy mennick, t'eh coontit myr cleiy troggit, agh cha nel shanndaaaleeyn ny screeudeyryn shennaghys shickyr cre'n mooad ta'n cummey roie soilshaghey strughtoor bunneydagh ny kiartaghey ny s'anmee da'n stughtoor bunneydagh hene. Ta currym as caslys jesh-chliaghtagh y chruink er ny ve freilt as ceaghlit harrish ny bleeantyn.<ref name="WHAF"/> Dy tradishoonagh, ta'n crongan kianglt rish corys quaiyllyn fo'n aer. Ga dy vel y sharmanys noa-emshiragh taghyrtyn dagh 5oo Jerrey Souree (ny yn chied Jelhune ny yei tra ta'n 5oo tuittym er Jedoonee), ta'n cronk foast myr boayl cowreydagh da kinjaght tradishoonyn slattyssagh Tinvaal.<ref name="Tynwald"/> ==Shennaghys== ===Bun=== Cha nel fys ain cuin va Cronk Keeill Eoin er ny hroggal. Ga dy vel y crongan er ny chochiangley shennaghys mean-eashagh as Loghlinagh Vannin, cha nel feanish henndaaleeagh er ny chur sheese date bun y chrongan.<ref name="WHAF"/> Ansherbee, ta fys ain dy row laaraghyn cosoylagh ry-gheddyn buill elley feie'n theihll Loghlinagh, agh cha nel shin shickyr cre'm mooad dy vel Cronk Keeill Eoin freayl strughtoor mean-eashagh leah.<ref name="WHAF"/> ===Ymmyd myr boayl çhymsee=== Ta'n chied tuarastyl screeuit ta fys ain er immeeaghtyn quaiyllagh er Cronk Keeill Eoin ry-gheddyn ayns leighyn cadjinchliaghtagh Manninagh veih'n vlein 1417. Ta ny leighyn shen cur sheese er Çhiarn Vannin as eh ny hoie er y chronk car fogrey magh ny leighyn, marish oikee as ynnydee yn phobble ayn.<ref name="MLB-1417">{{cite web |title=The 1417 Manx Law Book |url=https://tynwald.org.im/ |website=Tinvaal|publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> Ta'n cronk foast ymmydit jiu son fogrey magh Slattyssyn Tinvaal er Laa'l Eoin.<ref name="Tynwald"/> ==Beeal-arrish== Ta tradishoon gra dy row Cronk Keeill Eoin er ny hroggal ass ooir veih dagh fer jeh ny shiaght skeeraghyn jeig ayns Mannin. Ta'n skeeal shoh cochianglt rish smooinaghtyn er unnaneys yn ellan, agh cha nel feanish erbee ayn dy row yn crongan er ny hroggal 'syn aght shen.<ref name="Jenkinson">{{cite book |last=Jenkinson |first=Henry Irwin |title=A Practical Guide to the Isle of Man |year=1874 |publisher=Edward Stanford |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/jk1874/p035.htm |page=35}}</ref> Ta beeal-arrish elley bentyn rish y chrongan ginsh skeeal bentyn rish ushagyn as ad çhaglym er y chronk dy reih ree eddyr oc hene. Rere'n skeeal, ren ny h-ushagyn co-streeu noi y cheilley as ad geearee roshtyn yn yrjid smoo veih'n chronk. Ren yn urley smooinaghtyn dy row yn varriaght echey agh, ec y thootçhey s'jerree hea drean ass aghlish skiaan yn urley as dettyl eh ny s'yrjey na'n urley as, myr shen, v'eh reiht myr ree ny h-ushagyn.<ref name="birds">{{cite web |title=The mysteries of Tynwald Hill - where politics and folklore meet |first=James |last=Franklin |website=Culture Vannin |date=21 Averil 2024 |url=https://www.iomtoday.co.im/news/entertainment/the-mysteries-of-tynwald-hill-where-politics-and-folklore-meet-679504 |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> ==Jeeagh er neesht== * [[Tinvaal]] * [[Laa Tinvaal|Laa Tinvaal (Laa'l Eoin)]] * [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] * [[Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal]] ==Imraaghyn== {{reflist}} ==Kianglaghyn magh== * [https://tynwald.org.im/ Tinvaal] {{coord|54.203750|N|04.642352|W|type:landmark|display=title}} [[Ronney:Tinvaal]] [[Ronney:Laaraghyn shenndeeagh ayns Mannin]] [[Ronney:Balley Keeill Eoin]] [[Ronney:Lhiaghtyn as cooinaghtaneyn ayns Mannin]] 8r2zj7qgdwmh12yskv74tbb0hslje7l 387219 387218 2026-08-03T00:53:48Z MacTire02 219 ++ 387219 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Coadan:Tynwald Hill.jpg|300px|thumb|Cronk Keeill Eoin ayns Balley Keeill Eoin]] She crongan laue-jeant ayns [[Balley Keeill Eoin]], [[Mannin]], eh '''Cronk Keeill Eoin''' ({{lang-en|Tynwald Hill}}). T'eh ymmydit myr boayl çhymsee [[Tinvaal]], ard-whaiyl Vannin. She soiaghey yn çharmanys bleinoil [[Laa Tinvaal|Laa Tinvaal (Laa'l Eoin)]] t'eh, ta taghyrtyn er y 5oo Jerrey Souree dagh blein ny er y chied Jelune ny yei my ta'n 5oo Jerrey Souree tuittym er Jedoonee. Ec y çharmanys shen, ta slattyssyn Tinvaal v'er ny ghoaill rish 'sy vlein hie shagh goll er fogrey magh roish y theay ayns Baarle as ayns Gaelg.<ref name="Tynwald">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill |url=https://tynwald.org.im/ |website=Tinvaal |publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Ta'n cronk soit faggys da [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] as t'eh jeant ass crongan aggagh marish ardan mullee ec y vaare. Yn ardan heose, t'eh ymmydit lesh oikee car immeeaghtyn Laa Tinvaal, choud's ta ny straneyn mygeayrt cummal cummee as fakideyryn ta frastyl yn sharmanys.<ref name="WHAF">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill and Environs: Norse Assembly Sites |publisher=Rheynn Cultoor, Meanyn as Spoyrt |format=PDF |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a79ac8f40f0b642860d9e16/WHAF_Tynwald_Hill_and_environs_Norse_assembly_sites.pdf |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> ==Ennym as bun-ocklaght== 'Sy Ghaelg, she ''Cronk Keeill Eoin'' ennym tradishoonagh y chruink.<ref name="Kneen">{{cite book|last=Kneen|first=J. J.|author-link=J. J. Kneen|title=The Place-Names of the Isle of Man |publisher=[[Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh]]|year=1925}}</ref> Ta geillyn shenndeeagh recortyssey lhiegganyn elley jeh'n ennym shen, lheid as ''Cronk Keeillown'' as ''Cronk-y-Keeill-Eoin'', lettraghyn ny shinney jeh'n voayl-ennym cheddin.<ref name="ManxSoc">{{cite book|title=Manx Society Volume XVI|publisher=Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh|year=1874 }}</ref> Ta'n ennym ''Cronk Keeill Eoin'' freayl boayl-ennym agglishagh bunneydagh y voayl. Ta'n bun-ockle ''[[keeill (hradishoonagh)|keeill]]'' çheet er cabbal Chreestee leah as t'eh er credjal dy vel yn ennym çheet er cabbal v'er ny chasherickey da [[Eoin Bashtey]] as v'ayn roish my row [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] noa-emshiragh er ny hroggal.<ref name="keeill">{{cite web |title=The Royal Chapel of St. John the Baptist, St John's, Isle of Man |website=Isle of Man Family History Society Journal |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/famhist/v09n3.htm |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> Ta'n ennym Baarlagh&mdash;''Tynwald Hill''&mdash;çheet as y chiangley t'ayn eddyr [[Tinvaal]] as y cronk. Ta ny focklyn ''Tynwald'' as ''Tinvaal'' çheet ass ''þingvǫllr'' y Çhenn Loghlinish, ta çhyndaait dy mennick myr "magher çhymsee", "magher quaiylagh" ny "boayl çhymsee yn whaiyl", as t'eh kianglt rish enmyn elley lheid as ''Þingvellir'' yn Eeslynnish as ''Tingvoll'' y Norlynnish.<ref name="TynwaldName">{{citation|title=Tynwald|publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |url=https://tynwald.org.im/|access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026 |language=Baarle}}</ref> ==Tuarastyl== She crongan ooirrey aggagh eh Cronk Keeill Eoin as t'eh soit ayns Balley Keeill Eoin, ayns çheer-yalloo jesh-chliaghtagh shenndeeagh faggys da [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] as [[Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal]]. Ta'n crongan hene jeant ass kiare straneyn kiarkylagh ta girree dys ardan ec y vullagh. T'eh mysh {{cvt|12|ft}} er yrjid, as ta'n strane s'inshley mysh {{cvt|75–80|ft}} er crantessen.<ref name="WHAF"/><ref name="Kermode">{{cite book |last=Kermode |first=P. M. C. |title=Illustrated Notes on Manx Antiquities |publisher=Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh |year=1904}}</ref> Yn ardan heose jeh'n chrongan, t'eh croo yn ard-voayl jesh-chliaghtagh jeh'n chronk. Car sharmanys bleinoil [[Laa Tinvaal]], ta [[Çhiarn Vannin]], oikee gurneilagh Tinvaal, as oikee elley shassoo er y vullagh choud's ta leighyn v'er ny ghoaill rish 'sy vlein hie shagh goll er fogrey magh roish y theay 'sy Vaarle as 'sy Ghaelg.<ref name="Tynwald"/> Ny straneyn elley mygeayrt, t'ad kiarail ynnydyn da commee, oikee, as fakideryn ta frastyl er y çharmanys.<ref name="WHAF"/> Ta'n laare cummal amphitheater faggys da mean yn ellan, as ta'n cronk soit er ard-chlaare gheinee as hillee eddyr clashyn ushtey 'sy twoaie as 'sy jiass.<ref name="WHAF"/> Y chabbal t'ayn jiu, v'eh er ny hroggal eddyr 1847 as 1849 ayns ynnyd strughtooryn agglishagh ny s'leaie er y laare as t'eh kianglt rish y chrongan lesh bollagh cosheeaghtagh.<ref name="WHAF"/> Cha nel date, cor, ny tuittymys troggalys y chrongan mie er enney. Dy mennick, t'eh coontit myr cleiy troggit, agh cha nel shanndaaaleeyn ny screeudeyryn shennaghys shickyr cre'n mooad ta'n cummey roie soilshaghey strughtoor bunneydagh ny kiartaghey ny s'anmee da'n stughtoor bunneydagh hene. Ta currym as caslys jesh-chliaghtagh y chruink er ny ve freilt as ceaghlit harrish ny bleeantyn.<ref name="WHAF"/> Dy tradishoonagh, ta'n crongan kianglt rish corys quaiyllyn fo'n aer. Ga dy vel y sharmanys noa-emshiragh taghyrtyn dagh 5oo Jerrey Souree (ny yn chied Jelhune ny yei tra ta'n 5oo tuittym er Jedoonee), ta'n cronk foast myr boayl cowreydagh da kinjaght tradishoonyn slattyssagh Tinvaal.<ref name="Tynwald"/> ==Shennaghys== ===Bun=== Cha nel fys ain cuin va Cronk Keeill Eoin er ny hroggal. Ga dy vel y crongan er ny chochiangley shennaghys mean-eashagh as Loghlinagh Vannin, cha nel feanish henndaaleeagh er ny chur sheese date bun y chrongan.<ref name="WHAF"/> Ansherbee, ta fys ain dy row laaraghyn cosoylagh ry-gheddyn buill elley feie'n theihll Loghlinagh, agh cha nel shin shickyr cre'm mooad dy vel Cronk Keeill Eoin freayl strughtoor mean-eashagh leah.<ref name="WHAF"/> ===Ymmyd myr boayl çhymsee=== Ta'n chied tuarastyl screeuit ta fys ain er immeeaghtyn quaiyllagh er Cronk Keeill Eoin ry-gheddyn ayns leighyn cadjinchliaghtagh Manninagh veih'n vlein 1417. Ta ny leighyn shen cur sheese er Çhiarn Vannin as eh ny hoie er y chronk car fogrey magh ny leighyn, marish oikee as ynnydee yn phobble ayn.<ref name="MLB-1417">{{cite web |title=The 1417 Manx Law Book |url=https://tynwald.org.im/ |website=Tinvaal|publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> Ta'n cronk foast ymmydit jiu son fogrey magh Slattyssyn Tinvaal er Laa'l Eoin.<ref name="Tynwald"/> ==Beeal-arrish== Ta tradishoon gra dy row Cronk Keeill Eoin er ny hroggal ass ooir veih dagh fer jeh ny shiaght skeeraghyn jeig ayns Mannin. Ta'n skeeal shoh cochianglt rish smooinaghtyn er unnaneys yn ellan, agh cha nel feanish erbee ayn dy row yn crongan er ny hroggal 'syn aght shen.<ref name="Jenkinson">{{cite book |last=Jenkinson |first=Henry Irwin |title=A Practical Guide to the Isle of Man |year=1874 |publisher=Edward Stanford |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/jk1874/p035.htm |page=35}}</ref> Ta beeal-arrish elley bentyn rish y chrongan ginsh skeeal bentyn rish ushagyn as ad çhaglym er y chronk dy reih ree eddyr oc hene. Rere'n skeeal, ren ny h-ushagyn co-streeu noi y cheilley as ad geearee roshtyn yn yrjid smoo veih'n chronk. Ren yn urley smooinaghtyn dy row yn varriaght echey agh, ec y thootçhey s'jerree hea drean ass aghlish skiaan yn urley as dettyl eh ny s'yrjey na'n urley as, myr shen, v'eh reiht myr ree ny h-ushagyn.<ref name="birds">{{cite web |title=The mysteries of Tynwald Hill - where politics and folklore meet |first=James |last=Franklin |website=Culture Vannin |date=21 Averil 2024 |url=https://www.iomtoday.co.im/news/entertainment/the-mysteries-of-tynwald-hill-where-politics-and-folklore-meet-679504 |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> ==Jeeagh er neesht== * [[Tinvaal]] * [[Laa Tinvaal|Laa Tinvaal (Laa'l Eoin)]] * [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] * [[Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal]] ==Imraaghyn== {{reflist}} ==Kianglaghyn magh== {{commonscat|Tynwald Hill|Cronk Keeill Eoin}} * [https://tynwald.org.im/ Tinvaal] {{in lang-en}} * [https://manxnationalheritage.im/visit-2/about-the-isle-of-man/tynwald/ Cronk Keeill Eoin] ec [[Eiraght Ashoonagh Vannin]] {{in lang|en}} {{coord|54.203750|N|04.642352|W|type:landmark|display=title}} [[Ronney:Tinvaal]] [[Ronney:Laaraghyn shenndeeagh ayns Mannin]] [[Ronney:Balley Keeill Eoin]] [[Ronney:Lhiaghtyn as cooinaghtaneyn ayns Mannin]] cx85l9rtego6rm4r3o38wm3u6o5p05s 387220 387219 2026-08-03T00:54:00Z MacTire02 219 piob 387220 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Coadan:Tynwald Hill.jpg|300px|thumb|Cronk Keeill Eoin ayns Balley Keeill Eoin]] She crongan laue-jeant ayns [[Balley Keeill Eoin]], [[Mannin]], eh '''Cronk Keeill Eoin''' ({{lang-en|Tynwald Hill}}). T'eh ymmydit myr boayl çhymsee [[Tinvaal]], ard-whaiyl Vannin. She soiaghey yn çharmanys bleinoil [[Laa Tinvaal|Laa Tinvaal (Laa'l Eoin)]] t'eh, ta taghyrtyn er y 5oo Jerrey Souree dagh blein ny er y chied Jelune ny yei my ta'n 5oo Jerrey Souree tuittym er Jedoonee. Ec y çharmanys shen, ta slattyssyn Tinvaal v'er ny ghoaill rish 'sy vlein hie shagh goll er fogrey magh roish y theay ayns Baarle as ayns Gaelg.<ref name="Tynwald">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill |url=https://tynwald.org.im/ |website=Tinvaal |publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026 |lang=Baarle}}</ref> Ta'n cronk soit faggys da [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] as t'eh jeant ass crongan aggagh marish ardan mullee ec y vaare. Yn ardan heose, t'eh ymmydit lesh oikee car immeeaghtyn Laa Tinvaal, choud's ta ny straneyn mygeayrt cummal cummee as fakideyryn ta frastyl yn sharmanys.<ref name="WHAF">{{cite web |title=Tynwald Hill and Environs: Norse Assembly Sites |publisher=Rheynn Cultoor, Meanyn as Spoyrt |format=PDF |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a79ac8f40f0b642860d9e16/WHAF_Tynwald_Hill_and_environs_Norse_assembly_sites.pdf |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> ==Ennym as bun-ocklaght== 'Sy Ghaelg, she ''Cronk Keeill Eoin'' ennym tradishoonagh y chruink.<ref name="Kneen">{{cite book|last=Kneen|first=J. J.|author-link=J. J. Kneen|title=The Place-Names of the Isle of Man |publisher=[[Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh]]|year=1925}}</ref> Ta geillyn shenndeeagh recortyssey lhiegganyn elley jeh'n ennym shen, lheid as ''Cronk Keeillown'' as ''Cronk-y-Keeill-Eoin'', lettraghyn ny shinney jeh'n voayl-ennym cheddin.<ref name="ManxSoc">{{cite book|title=Manx Society Volume XVI|publisher=Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh|year=1874 }}</ref> Ta'n ennym ''Cronk Keeill Eoin'' freayl boayl-ennym agglishagh bunneydagh y voayl. Ta'n bun-ockle ''[[keeill (hradishoonagh)|keeill]]'' çheet er cabbal Chreestee leah as t'eh er credjal dy vel yn ennym çheet er cabbal v'er ny chasherickey da [[Eoin Bashtey]] as v'ayn roish my row [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] noa-emshiragh er ny hroggal.<ref name="keeill">{{cite web |title=The Royal Chapel of St. John the Baptist, St John's, Isle of Man |website=Isle of Man Family History Society Journal |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/famhist/v09n3.htm |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> Ta'n ennym Baarlagh&mdash;''Tynwald Hill''&mdash;çheet as y chiangley t'ayn eddyr [[Tinvaal]] as y cronk. Ta ny focklyn ''Tynwald'' as ''Tinvaal'' çheet ass ''þingvǫllr'' y Çhenn Loghlinish, ta çhyndaait dy mennick myr "magher çhymsee", "magher quaiylagh" ny "boayl çhymsee yn whaiyl", as t'eh kianglt rish enmyn elley lheid as ''Þingvellir'' yn Eeslynnish as ''Tingvoll'' y Norlynnish.<ref name="TynwaldName">{{citation|title=Tynwald|publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |url=https://tynwald.org.im/|access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026 |language=Baarle}}</ref> ==Tuarastyl== She crongan ooirrey aggagh eh Cronk Keeill Eoin as t'eh soit ayns Balley Keeill Eoin, ayns çheer-yalloo jesh-chliaghtagh shenndeeagh faggys da [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] as [[Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal]]. Ta'n crongan hene jeant ass kiare straneyn kiarkylagh ta girree dys ardan ec y vullagh. T'eh mysh {{cvt|12|ft}} er yrjid, as ta'n strane s'inshley mysh {{cvt|75–80|ft}} er crantessen.<ref name="WHAF"/><ref name="Kermode">{{cite book |last=Kermode |first=P. M. C. |title=Illustrated Notes on Manx Antiquities |publisher=Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh |year=1904}}</ref> Yn ardan heose jeh'n chrongan, t'eh croo yn ard-voayl jesh-chliaghtagh jeh'n chronk. Car sharmanys bleinoil [[Laa Tinvaal]], ta [[Çhiarn Vannin]], oikee gurneilagh Tinvaal, as oikee elley shassoo er y vullagh choud's ta leighyn v'er ny ghoaill rish 'sy vlein hie shagh goll er fogrey magh roish y theay 'sy Vaarle as 'sy Ghaelg.<ref name="Tynwald"/> Ny straneyn elley mygeayrt, t'ad kiarail ynnydyn da commee, oikee, as fakideryn ta frastyl er y çharmanys.<ref name="WHAF"/> Ta'n laare cummal amphitheater faggys da mean yn ellan, as ta'n cronk soit er ard-chlaare gheinee as hillee eddyr clashyn ushtey 'sy twoaie as 'sy jiass.<ref name="WHAF"/> Y chabbal t'ayn jiu, v'eh er ny hroggal eddyr 1847 as 1849 ayns ynnyd strughtooryn agglishagh ny s'leaie er y laare as t'eh kianglt rish y chrongan lesh bollagh cosheeaghtagh.<ref name="WHAF"/> Cha nel date, cor, ny tuittymys troggalys y chrongan mie er enney. Dy mennick, t'eh coontit myr cleiy troggit, agh cha nel shanndaaaleeyn ny screeudeyryn shennaghys shickyr cre'n mooad ta'n cummey roie soilshaghey strughtoor bunneydagh ny kiartaghey ny s'anmee da'n stughtoor bunneydagh hene. Ta currym as caslys jesh-chliaghtagh y chruink er ny ve freilt as ceaghlit harrish ny bleeantyn.<ref name="WHAF"/> Dy tradishoonagh, ta'n crongan kianglt rish corys quaiyllyn fo'n aer. Ga dy vel y sharmanys noa-emshiragh taghyrtyn dagh 5oo Jerrey Souree (ny yn chied Jelhune ny yei tra ta'n 5oo tuittym er Jedoonee), ta'n cronk foast myr boayl cowreydagh da kinjaght tradishoonyn slattyssagh Tinvaal.<ref name="Tynwald"/> ==Shennaghys== ===Bun=== Cha nel fys ain cuin va Cronk Keeill Eoin er ny hroggal. Ga dy vel y crongan er ny chochiangley shennaghys mean-eashagh as Loghlinagh Vannin, cha nel feanish henndaaleeagh er ny chur sheese date bun y chrongan.<ref name="WHAF"/> Ansherbee, ta fys ain dy row laaraghyn cosoylagh ry-gheddyn buill elley feie'n theihll Loghlinagh, agh cha nel shin shickyr cre'm mooad dy vel Cronk Keeill Eoin freayl strughtoor mean-eashagh leah.<ref name="WHAF"/> ===Ymmyd myr boayl çhymsee=== Ta'n chied tuarastyl screeuit ta fys ain er immeeaghtyn quaiyllagh er Cronk Keeill Eoin ry-gheddyn ayns leighyn cadjinchliaghtagh Manninagh veih'n vlein 1417. Ta ny leighyn shen cur sheese er Çhiarn Vannin as eh ny hoie er y chronk car fogrey magh ny leighyn, marish oikee as ynnydee yn phobble ayn.<ref name="MLB-1417">{{cite web |title=The 1417 Manx Law Book |url=https://tynwald.org.im/ |website=Tinvaal|publisher=Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> Ta'n cronk foast ymmydit jiu son fogrey magh Slattyssyn Tinvaal er Laa'l Eoin.<ref name="Tynwald"/> ==Beeal-arrish== Ta tradishoon gra dy row Cronk Keeill Eoin er ny hroggal ass ooir veih dagh fer jeh ny shiaght skeeraghyn jeig ayns Mannin. Ta'n skeeal shoh cochianglt rish smooinaghtyn er unnaneys yn ellan, agh cha nel feanish erbee ayn dy row yn crongan er ny hroggal 'syn aght shen.<ref name="Jenkinson">{{cite book |last=Jenkinson |first=Henry Irwin |title=A Practical Guide to the Isle of Man |year=1874 |publisher=Edward Stanford |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/jk1874/p035.htm |page=35}}</ref> Ta beeal-arrish elley bentyn rish y chrongan ginsh skeeal bentyn rish ushagyn as ad çhaglym er y chronk dy reih ree eddyr oc hene. Rere'n skeeal, ren ny h-ushagyn co-streeu noi y cheilley as ad geearee roshtyn yn yrjid smoo veih'n chronk. Ren yn urley smooinaghtyn dy row yn varriaght echey agh, ec y thootçhey s'jerree hea drean ass aghlish skiaan yn urley as dettyl eh ny s'yrjey na'n urley as, myr shen, v'eh reiht myr ree ny h-ushagyn.<ref name="birds">{{cite web |title=The mysteries of Tynwald Hill - where politics and folklore meet |first=James |last=Franklin |website=Culture Vannin |date=21 Averil 2024 |url=https://www.iomtoday.co.im/news/entertainment/the-mysteries-of-tynwald-hill-where-politics-and-folklore-meet-679504 |access-date=2 Luanistyn 2026}}</ref> ==Jeeagh er neesht== * [[Tinvaal]] * [[Laa Tinvaal|Laa Tinvaal (Laa'l Eoin)]] * [[Cabbal Reeoil Eoin Bashtey]] * [[Pairk Ashoonagh as Garey Biljagh Tinvaal]] ==Imraaghyn== {{reflist}} ==Kianglaghyn magh== {{commonscat|Tynwald Hill|Cronk Keeill Eoin}} * [https://tynwald.org.im/ Tinvaal] {{in lang|en}} * [https://manxnationalheritage.im/visit-2/about-the-isle-of-man/tynwald/ Cronk Keeill Eoin] ec [[Eiraght Ashoonagh Vannin]] {{in lang|en}} {{coord|54.203750|N|04.642352|W|type:landmark|display=title}} [[Ronney:Tinvaal]] [[Ronney:Laaraghyn shenndeeagh ayns Mannin]] [[Ronney:Balley Keeill Eoin]] [[Ronney:Lhiaghtyn as cooinaghtaneyn ayns Mannin]] szcp1gjmkuyp84hzdu0vqtrd034ord2 14 4196 387253 363657 2026-08-03T02:15:02Z MacTire02 219 ronnaghyn elley 387253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cat main}} {{commonscat|History of the Isle of Man|Shennaghys Vannin}} [[Ronney:Mannin]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh| Vannin]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys rere croghane y Reeriaght Unnaneysit| Vannin]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys rere ellan|Vannin]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Oarpey rere croghane|Vannin]] mvy33cnljdv5dq5ex1pmcwm1e1y234k 3 19239 387208 387203 2026-08-02T14:21:47Z Pathoschild 195 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Revi C.]]) 387208 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Revi logo (pink).png|thumb|center|<span style="color:red">PLEASE DO NOT LEAVE MESSAGE HERE!</span>]] '''<span style="color:red"> BEFORE YOU BLOCK MY ACCOUNT: IF MY EDIT SUMMARY INCLUDE PREFIX </span>''(Script)''<span style="color:red">, DON'T BLOCK ME, JUST TELL ME TO SLOW DOWN AT COMMONS' TALK PAGE. 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text/plain require('strict') local p = {} local horizontal = require('Module:List').horizontal local rtarget = require('Module:Resolve category redirect').rtarget --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Globals ]] --[[==========================================================================]] local currtitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local nexistingcats = 0 local errors = '' local testcasecolon = '' local testcases = string.match(currtitle.subpageText, '^testcases') if testcases then testcasecolon = ':' end local navborder = true local followRs = true local skipgaps = false local skipgaps_limit = 50 local term_limit = 10 local hgap_limit = 6 local ygap_limit = 5 local listall = false local tlistall = {} local tlistallbwd = {} local tlistallfwd = {} local ttrackingcats = { --when reindexing, Ctrl+H 'trackcat(13,' & 'ttrackingcats[16]' '', -- [1] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation using cat parameter]] '', -- [2] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation using testcase parameter]] '', -- [3] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation using unknown parameter]] '', -- [4] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range not using en dash]] '', -- [5] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range abbreviated (MOS)]] '', -- [6] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range redirected (base change)]] '', -- [7] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range redirected (var change)]] '', -- [8] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range redirected (end)]] '', -- [9] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range redirected (MOS)]] '', --[10] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range redirected (other)]] '', --[11] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range gaps]] '', --[12] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range irregular]] '', --[13] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range irregular, 0-length]] '', --[14] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range ends (present)]] '', --[15] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation range ends (blank, MOS)]] '', --[16] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation isolated]] '', --[17] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation default season gap size]] '', --[18] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation decade redirected]] '', --[19] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation year redirected (base change)]] '', --[20] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation year redirected (var change)]] '', --[21] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation year redirected (other)]] '', --[22] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation roman numeral redirected]] '', --[23] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation nordinal redirected]] '', --[24] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation wordinal redirected]] '', --[25] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation TV season redirected]] '', --[26] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation using skip-gaps parameter]] '', --[27] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation blein as reayn]] '', --[28] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation blein as jeihaght]] '', --[29] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation jeihaght as eash]] '', --[30] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation in mainspace]] '', --[31] placeholder for [[Category:Category series navigation redirection error]] } local avoidself = (not string.match(currtitle.text, 'Category series navigation with') and not string.match(currtitle.text, 'Category series navigation.*/doc') and not string.match(currtitle.text, 'Category series navigation.*/sandbox') and currtitle.text ~= 'Category series navigation' and currtitle.nsText:gsub('_', ' ') ~= 'User talk' and -- [[phab:T369784]] currtitle.nsText:gsub('_', ' ') ~= 'Template talk' and (currtitle.nsText ~= 'Template' or testcases)) --avoid nested transclusion errors (i.e. {{Infilmdecade}}) --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Utility & category functions ]] --[[==========================================================================]] --Determine if a category exists (in a function for easier localization). local function catexists( title ) return mw.title.new( title, 'Category' ).exists end --Error message handling. function p.errorclass( msg ) return mw.text.tag( 'span', {class='error mw-ext-cite-error'}, '<b>Error!</b> '..string.gsub(msg, '&#', '&amp;#') ) end --Failure handling. function p.failedcat( errors, sortkey ) if avoidself then return (errors or '')..'&#42;&#42;&#42;Category series navigation failed to generate navbox***'.. '[['..testcasecolon..'Category:Category series navigation failed to generate navbox|'..(sortkey or 'O')..']]\n' end return '' end --Tracking cat handling. -- key: 15 (when reindexing ttrackingcats{}, Ctrl+H 'trackcat(13,' & 'ttrackingcats[16]') -- cat: 'Category series navigation isolated'; '' to remove --Used by main, all nav_*(), & several utility functions. local function trackcat( key, cat ) if avoidself and key and cat then if cat ~= '' then ttrackingcats[key] = '[['..testcasecolon..'Category:'..cat..']]' else ttrackingcats[key] = '' end end return end --Check for unknown parameters. --Used by main only. local function checkforunknownparams( tbl ) local knownparams = { --parameter whitelist ['min'] = 'min', ['max'] = 'max', ['cat'] = 'cat', ['show'] = 'show', ['testcase'] = 'testcase', ['testcasegap'] = 'testcasegap', ['skip-gaps'] = 'skip-gaps', ['list-all-links'] = 'list-all-links', ['follow-redirects'] = 'follow-redirects', } for k, _ in pairs (tbl) do if knownparams[k] == nil then trackcat(3, 'Category series navigation using unknown parameter') break end end end --Check for nav_*() navigational isolation (not necessarily an error). --Used by all nav_*(). local function isolatedcat() if nexistingcats == 0 then trackcat(16, 'Category series navigation isolated') end end --Similar to {{LinkCatIfExists2}}: make a piped link to a category, if it exists; --if it doesn't exist, just display the greyed link title without linking. --Follows {{Category redirect}}s. --Returns { -- ['cat'] = cat, -- ['catexists'] = true, -- ['rtarget'] = <#R target>, -- ['navelement'] = <#R target navelement>, -- ['displaytext'] = displaytext, -- } -- if #R followed; --returns { -- ['cat'] = cat, -- ['catexists'] = <true|false>, -- ['rtarget'] = nil, -- ['navelement'] = <cat navelement>, -- ['displaytext'] = displaytext, -- } -- otherwise. --Used by all nav_*(). local function catlinkfollowr( frame, cat, displaytext, displayend, listoverride ) cat = mw.text.trim(cat or '') displaytext = mw.text.trim(displaytext or '') displayend = displayend or false --bool flag to override displaytext IIF the cat/target is terminal (e.g. "2021–present" or "2021–") local disp = cat if displaytext ~= '' then --use 'displaytext' parameter if present disp = mw.ustring.gsub(displaytext, '%s+%(.+$', ''); --strip any trailing disambiguator end local link, nilorR local exists = catexists(cat) if exists then nexistingcats = nexistingcats + 1 if followRs then local R = rtarget(cat, frame) --find & follow #R if R ~= cat then --#R followed nilorR = R end if displayend then local y, hyph, ending = mw.ustring.match(R, '^.-(%d+)([–-])(.*)$') if ending == 'present' then disp = y..hyph..ending elseif ending == '' then disp = y..hyph..'<span style="visibility:hidden">'..y..'</span>' --hidden y to match spacing end end link = '[[:Category:'..R..'|'..disp..']]' else link = '[[:Category:'..cat..'|'..disp..']]' end else link = '<span class="categorySeriesNavigation-item-inactive">'..disp..'</span>' end if listall and listoverride == nil then if nilorR then --#R followed table.insert( tlistall, '[[:Category:'..cat..']] → '..'[[:Category:'..nilorR..']] ('..link..')' ) else --no #R table.insert( tlistall, '[[:Category:'..cat..']] ('..link..')' ) end end return { ['cat'] = cat, ['catexists'] = exists, ['rtarget'] = nilorR, ['navelement'] = link, ['displaytext'] = disp, } end --Returns a numbered list of all {{Category redirect}}s followed by catlinkfollowr() -> rtarget(). --For a nav_hyphen() cat, also returns a formatted list of all cats searched for & found, & all loop indices. --Used by all nav_*(). local function listalllinks() local nl = '\n# ' local out = '' if currtitle.nsText == 'Category' then errors = p.errorclass('The <b><code>|list-all-links=yes</code></b> parameter/utility '.. 'should not be saved in category space, only previewed.') out = p.failedcat(errors, 'Z') end local bwd, fwd = '', '' if tlistallbwd[1] then bwd = '\n\nbackward search:'..nl..table.concat(tlistallbwd, nl) end if tlistallfwd[1] then fwd = '\n\nforward search:'..nl..table.concat(tlistallfwd, nl) end if tlistall[1] then return out..nl..table.concat(tlistall, nl)..bwd..fwd else return out..nl..'No links found!?'..bwd..fwd end end --Returns the difference b/w 2 ints separated by endash|hyphen, nil if error. --Used by nav_hyphen() only. local function find_duration( cat ) local from, to = mw.ustring.match(cat, '(%d+)[–-](%d+)') if from and to then if to == '00' then return nil end --doesn't follow MOS:DATERANGE if (#from == 4) and (#to == 2) then --1900-01 to = string.match(from, '(%d%d)%d%d')..to --1900-1901 elseif (#from == 2) and (#to == 4) then -- 01-1902 from = string.match(to, '(%d%d)%d%d')..from --1901-1902 end return (tonumber(to) - tonumber(from)) end return 0 end --Returns the ending of a terminal cat, and sets the appropriate tracking cat, else nil. --Used by nav_hyphen() only. local function find_terminaltxt( cat ) local terminaltxt = nil if mw.ustring.match(cat, '%d+[–-]present$') then terminaltxt = 'present' trackcat(14, 'Category series navigation range ends (present)') elseif mw.ustring.match(cat, '%d+[–-]$') then terminaltxt = '' trackcat(15, 'Category series navigation range ends (blank, MOS)') end return terminaltxt end --Returns an unsigned string of the 1-4 digit decade ending in "0", else nil. --Used by nav_decade() only. local function sterilizedec( decade ) if decade == nil or decade == '' then return nil end local dec = string.match(decade, '^[-%+]?(%d?%d?%d?0)$') or string.match(decade, '^[-%+]?(%d?%d?%d?0)%D') if dec then return dec else --fix 2-4 digit decade local decade_fixed234 = string.match(decade, '^[-%+]?(%d%d?%d?)%d$') or string.match(decade, '^[-%+]?(%d%d?%d?)%d%D') if decade_fixed234 then return decade_fixed234..'0' end --fix 1-digit decade local decade_fixed1 = string.match(decade, '^[-%+]?(%d)$') or string.match(decade, '^[-%+]?(%d)%D') if decade_fixed1 then return '0' end --unfixable return nil end end --Check for nav_hyphen default gap size + isolatedcat() (not necessarily an error). --Used by nav_hyphen() only. local function defaultgapcat( bool ) if bool and nexistingcats == 0 then --using "nexistingcats > 0" isn't as useful, since the default gap size obviously worked trackcat(17, 'Category series navigation default season gap size') end end --12 -> 12h, etc. --Used by nav_nordinal() & nav_wordinal(). function p.addord( i ) if tonumber(i) then local s = tostring(i) local n = tonumber(i) local ones = n % 10 if ones == 1 then return s .. 'd' elseif ones == 2 then return s .. 'h' else return s .. 'oo' end end return i end --Returns the properly formatted central nav element. --Expects an integer i, and a catlinkfollowr() table. --Used by nav_decade() & nav_ordinal() only. local function navcenter( i, catlink ) if i == 0 then --center nav element if navborder == true then return '<b>'..catlink.displaytext..'</b>' else return '<b>'..catlink.navelement..'</b>' end else return catlink.navelement end end --Wrap one or two navs in a <div> with ARIA attributes; add TemplateStyles --before it. This also aligns the navs in case some floating element (like a --portal box) breaks their alignment. --Used by main only. local function wrap( nav1, nav2 ) local templatestyles = require("Module:TemplateStyles")( "Module:Category series navigation/styles.css" ) local prepare = function (nav) if nav then nav = '\n'..nav else nav = '' end return nav end return templatestyles.. '<div class="categorySeriesNavigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Range">'.. prepare(nav1)..prepare(nav2).. '\n</div>' end --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Formerly separated templates/modules ]] --[[==========================================================================]] --[[==========================={{ nav_hyphen }}=============================]] local function nav_hyphen( frame, start, hyph, finish, firstpart, lastpart, minseas, maxseas, testgap ) --Expects a PAGENAME of the form "Some sequential 2015–16 example cat", where -- start = 2015 -- hyph = – -- finish = 16 (sequential years can be abbreviated, but others should be full year, e.g. "2001–2005") -- firstpart = Some sequential -- lastpart = example cat -- minseas = 1800 ('min' starting season shown; optional; defaults to -9999) -- maxseas = 2000 ('max' starting season shown; optional; defaults to 9999; 2000 will show 2000-01) -- testgap = 0 (testcasegap parameter for easier testing; optional) --sterilize start if string.match(start or '', '^%d%d?%d?%d?$') == nil then --1-4 digits, AD only local start_fixed = mw.ustring.match(start or '', '^%s*(%d%d?%d?%d?)%D') if start_fixed then start = start_fixed else errors = p.errorclass('Function nav_hyphen can\'t recognize the number "'..(start or '')..'" '.. 'in the first part of the "season" that was passed to it. '.. 'For e.g. "2015–16", "2015" is expected via "|2015|–|16|".') return p.failedcat(errors, 'H') end end local nstart = tonumber(start) --en dash check if hyph ~= '–' then trackcat(4, 'Category series navigation range not using en dash') --nav still processable, but track end --sterilize finish & check for weird parents local tgaps = {} --table of gap sizes found b/w terms { [<gap size found>] = 1 } for -3 <= j <= 3 local tgapsj4 = {} --table of gap sizes found b/w terms { [<gap size found>] = 1 } for j = { -4, 4 } local ttlens = {} --table of term lengths found w/i terms { [<term length found>] = 1 } local tirregs = {} --table of ir/regular-term-length cats' "from"s & "to"s found local regularparent = true if (finish == -1) or --"Members of the Scottish Parliament 2021–present" (finish == 0) --"Members of the Scottish Parliament 2021–" then regularparent = false if maxseas == nil or maxseas == '' then maxseas = start --hide subsequent ranges end if finish == -1 then trackcat(14, 'Category series navigation range ends (present)') else trackcat(15, 'Category series navigation range ends (blank, MOS)') end elseif (start == finish) and (ttrackingcats[16] ~= '') --nav_year found isolated; check for surrounding hyphenated terms (e.g. UK MPs 1974) then trackcat(16, '') --reset for another check later trackcat(13, 'Category series navigation range irregular, 0-length') ttlens[0] = 1 --calc ttlens for std cases below regularparent = 'isolated' end if (string.match(finish or '', '^%d+$') == nil) and (string.match(finish or '', '^%-%d+$') == nil) then local finish_fixed = mw.ustring.match(finish or '', '^%s*(%d%d?%d?%d?)%D') if finish_fixed then finish = finish_fixed else errors = p.errorclass('Function nav_hyphen can\'t recognize "'..(finish or '')..'" '.. 'in the second part of the "season" that was passed to it. '.. 'For e.g. "2015–16", "16" is expected via "|2015|–|16|".') return p.failedcat(errors, 'I') end else if string.len(finish) >= 5 then errors = p.errorclass('The second part of the season passed to function nav_hyphen should only be four or fewer digits, not "'..(finish or '')..'". '.. 'See [[MOS:DATERANGE]] for details.') return p.failedcat(errors, 'J') end end local nfinish = tonumber(finish) --save sterilized parent range for easier lookup later tirregs['from0'] = nstart tirregs['to0'] = nfinish --sterilize min/max local nminseas_default = -9999 local nmaxseas_default = 9999 local nminseas = tonumber(minseas) or nminseas_default --same behavior as nav_year local nmaxseas = tonumber(maxseas) or nmaxseas_default --same behavior as nav_year if nminseas > nstart then nminseas = nstart end if nmaxseas < nstart then nmaxseas = nstart end local lspace = ' ' --assume a leading space (most common) local tspace = ' ' --assume a trailing space (most common) if string.match(firstpart, '%($') then lspace = '' end --DNE for "Madrid city councillors (2007–2011)"-type cats if string.match(lastpart, '^%)') then tspace = '' end --DNE for "Madrid city councillors (2007–2011)"-type cats --calculate term length/intRAseason size & finishing year local t = 1 while t <= term_limit and regularparent == true do local nish = nstart + t --use switchADBC to flip this sign to work for years BC, if/when the time comes if (nish == nfinish) or (string.match(nish, '%d?%d$') == finish) then ttlens[t] = 1 break end if t == term_limit then errors = p.errorclass('Function nav_hyphen can\'t determine a reasonable term length for "'..start..hyph..finish..'".') return p.failedcat(errors, 'K') end t = t + 1 end --apply MOS:DATERANGE to parent local lenstart = string.len(start) local lenfinish = string.len(finish) if lenstart == 4 and regularparent == true then --"2001–..." if t == 1 then --"2001–02" & "2001–2002" both allowed if lenfinish ~= 2 and lenfinish ~= 4 then errors = p.errorclass('The second part of the season passed to function nav_hyphen should be two or four digits, not "'..finish..'".') return p.failedcat(errors, 'L') end else --"2001–2005" is required for t > 1; track "2001–05"; anything else = error if lenfinish == 2 then trackcat(5, 'Category series navigation range abbreviated (MOS)') elseif lenfinish ~= 4 then errors = p.errorclass('The second part of the season passed to function nav_hyphen should be four digits, not "'..finish..'".') return p.failedcat(errors, 'M') end end if finish == '00' then --full year required regardless of term length trackcat(5, 'Category series navigation range abbreviated (MOS)') end end --calculate intERseason gap size local hgap_default = 0 --assume & start at the most common case: 2001–02 -> 2002–03, etc. local hgap_limit_reg = hgap_limit --less expensive per-increment (inc x 4) local hgap_limit_irreg = hgap_limit --more expensive per-increment (inc x 23 = inc x (k_bwd + k_fwd) = inc x (12 + 11)) local hgap_success = false local hgap = hgap_default while hgap <= hgap_limit_reg and regularparent == true do --verify local prevseason2 = firstpart..lspace..(nstart-t-hgap)..hyph..string.match(nstart-hgap, '%d?%d$') ..tspace..lastpart local nextseason2 = firstpart..lspace..(nstart+t+hgap)..hyph..string.match(nstart+2*t+hgap, '%d?%d$')..tspace..lastpart local prevseason4 = firstpart..lspace..(nstart-t-hgap)..hyph..(nstart-hgap) ..tspace..lastpart local nextseason4 = firstpart..lspace..(nstart+t+hgap)..hyph..(nstart+2*t+hgap)..tspace..lastpart if t == 1 then --test abbreviated range first, then full range, to be frugal with expensive functions if catexists(prevseason2) or --use 'or', in case we're at the edge of the cat structure, catexists(nextseason2) or --or we hit a "–00"/"–2000" situation on one side catexists(prevseason4) or catexists(nextseason4) then hgap_success = true break end elseif t > 1 then --test full range first, then abbreviated range, to be frugal with expensive functions if catexists(prevseason4) or --use 'or', in case we're at the edge of the cat structure, catexists(nextseason4) or --or we hit a "–00"/"–2000" situation on one side catexists(prevseason2) or catexists(nextseason2) then hgap_success = true break end end hgap = hgap + 1 end if hgap_success == false then hgap = tonumber(testgap) or hgap_default --tracked via defaultgapcat() end --preliminary scan to determine ir/regular spacing of nearby cats; --to limit expensive function calls, MOS:DATERANGE-violating cats are ignored; --an irregular-term-length series should follow "YYYY..hyph..YYYY" throughout local jlimit = 4 --4-a-side if all YYYY-YY, 3-a-side if all YYYY-YYYY, with some threshold in between if hgap <= hgap_limit_reg then --also to isolate temp vars --find # of nav-visible ir/regular-term-length cats local bwanchor = nstart --backward anchor/common year local fwanchor = bwanchor + t --forward anchor/common year if regularparent == 'isolated' then fwanchor = bwanchor end local spangreen = '[<span style="color:green">j, g, k = ' --used for/when debugging via list-all-links=yes local spanblue = '<span style="color:blue">' local spanred = ' (<span style="color:red">' local span = '</span>' local lastg = nil --to check for run-on searches local lastk = nil --to check for run-on searches local endfound = false --switch used to stop searching forward local iirregs = 0 --index of tirregs[] for j < 0, since search starts from parent local j = -jlimit --index of tirregs[] for j > 0 & pseudo navh position while j <= jlimit do if j < 0 then --search backward from parent local gbreak = false --switch used to break out of g-loop local g = 0 --gap size while g <= hgap_limit_irreg do local k = 0 --term length: 0 = "0-length", 1+ = normal while k <= term_limit do local from = bwanchor - k - g local to = bwanchor - g local full = mw.text.trim( firstpart..lspace..from..hyph..to..tspace..lastpart ) if k == 0 then if regularparent ~= 'isolated' then --+restrict to g == 0 if repeating year problems arise to = '0-length' full = mw.text.trim( firstpart..lspace..from..tspace..lastpart ) if catlinkfollowr( frame, full ).rtarget ~= nil then --#R followed table.insert( tlistallbwd, spangreen..j..', '..g..', '..k..span..'] '..full..spanred..'#R ignored'..span..')' ) full, to = '', '' --don't use/follow 0-length cat #Rs from nav_hyphen(); otherwise gets messy end end end if (k >= 1) or --the normal case; only continue k = 0 if 0-length found (to == '0-length') --ghetto "continue" (thx Lua) to avoid expensive searches for "UK MPs 1974-1974", etc. then table.insert( tlistallbwd, spangreen..j..', '..g..', '..k..span..'] '..full ) if (k == 1) and -- (g == 0 or g == 1) and --commented to match j>0 case ("1995–96 in Federal Republic of Yugoslavia basketball") (catexists(full) == false) then --allow bare-bones MOS:DATERANGE alternation, in case we're on a 0|1-gap, 1-year term series local to2 = string.match(to, '%d%d$') if to2 and to2 ~= '00' then --and not at a century transition (i.e. 1999–2000) to = to2 full = mw.text.trim( firstpart..lspace..from..hyph..to..tspace..lastpart ) table.insert( tlistallbwd, spangreen..j..', '..g..', '..k..span..'] '..full ) end end if catexists(full) then if to == '0-length' then trackcat(13, 'Category series navigation range irregular, 0-length') end tlistallbwd[#tlistallbwd] = spanblue..tlistallbwd[#tlistallbwd]..span..' (found)' ttlens[ find_duration(full) ] = 1 if j == -1 then tgapsj4[g] = 1 -- -1 since bwd search starts from parent @ -4 and ends at -1 else tgaps[g] = 1 end iirregs = iirregs + 1 tirregs['from-'..iirregs] = from tirregs['to-'..iirregs] = to bwanchor = from --ratchet down if to ~= '0-length' then gbreak = true break else g = 0 --soft-reset g, to keep stepping thru k j = j + 1 --save, but keep searching thru k if j > 0 then --(restore "> 3" if acts up) lest we keep searching bwd & finding 0-length cats ("MEPs for the Republic of Ireland 1973" & down) j = -1 --allow a normal, full search fwd after break gbreak = true break end end elseif (j >= 0) and (lastg and lastk) and ((lastg >= hgap_limit_irreg) or (lastk >= term_limit)) then --bwd search exhausted and/or done (runaway bwd search on "2018–19 FIA World Endurance Championship season") j = -1 --allow a normal, full search fwd after break gbreak = true break end end --ghetto "continue" k = k + 1 lastk = k end --while k <= term_limit do if gbreak == true then break end g = g + 1 lastg = g end --while g <= hgap_limit_irreg do end --if j < 0 if j > 0 and endfound == false then --search forward from parent local gbreak = false --switch used to break out of g-loop local g = 0 --gap size while g <= hgap_limit_irreg do local k = -2 --term length: -2 = "0-length", -1 = "2020–present", 0 = "2020–", 1+ = normal while k <= term_limit do local from = fwanchor + g local to4 = fwanchor + k + g --override carefully local to2 = nil --last 2 digits of to4, IIF exists if k == -1 then to4 = 'present' --see if end-cat exists (present) elseif k == 0 then to4 = '' end --see if end-cat exists (blank) local full = mw.text.trim( firstpart..lspace..from..hyph..to4..tspace..lastpart ) if k == -2 then if regularparent ~= 'isolated' then --+restrict to g == 0 if repeating year problems arise to4 = '0-length' --see if 0-length cat exists full = mw.text.trim( firstpart..lspace..from..tspace..lastpart ) if catlinkfollowr( frame, full ).rtarget ~= nil then --#R followed table.insert( tlistallfwd, spangreen..j..', '..g..', '..k..span..'] '..full..spanred..'#R ignored'..span..')' ) full, to4 = '', '' --don't use/follow 0-length cat #Rs from nav_hyphen(); otherwise gets messy end end end if (k >= -1) or --only continue k = -2 if 0-length found (to4 == '0-length') --ghetto "continue" (thx Lua) to avoid expensive searches for "UK MPs 1974-1974", etc. then table.insert( tlistallfwd, spangreen..j..', '..g..', '..k..span..'] '..full ) if (k == 1) and -- (g == 0 or g == 1) and --commented to let "2002–03 in Scottish women's football" find "2008–09 in Scottish women's football" (catexists(full) == false) then --allow bare-bones MOS:DATERANGE alternation, in case we're on a 0|1-gap, 1-year term series to2 = string.match(to4, '%d%d$') if to2 and to2 ~= '00' then --and not at a century transition (i.e. 1999–2000) full = mw.text.trim( firstpart..lspace..from..hyph..to2..tspace..lastpart ) table.insert( tlistallfwd, spangreen..j..', '..g..', '..k..span..'] '..full ) end end if catexists(full) then if to4 == '0-length' then if rtarget(full, frame) == full then --only use 0-length cats that don't #R trackcat(13, 'Category series navigation range irregular, 0-length') end end tirregs['from'..j] = from tirregs['to'..j] = (to2 or to4) if (k == -1) or (k == 0) then endfound = true --tentative else --k == { -2, > 0 } tlistallfwd[#tlistallfwd] = spanblue..tlistallfwd[#tlistallfwd]..span..' (found)' ttlens[ find_duration(full) ] = 1 if j == 4 then tgapsj4[g] = 1 else tgaps[g] = 1 end endfound = false if to4 ~= '0-length' then --k > 0 fwanchor = to4 --ratchet up gbreak = true break --only break on k > 0 b/c old end-cat #Rs still exist like "Members of the Scottish Parliament 2011–" else --k == -2 j = j + 1 --save, but keep searching k's, in case "1974" → "1974-1979" if j > jlimit then --lest we keep searching & finding 0-length cats ("2018 CONCACAF Champions League" & up) gbreak = true break elseif g == hgap_limit_irreg then --keep searching, since not a runaway, just far away ("American soccer clubs 1958–59 season") hgap_limit_irreg = hgap_limit_irreg + 1 end end end end end --ghetto "continue" k = k + 1 lastk = k end --while k <= term_limit do if gbreak == true then break end g = g + 1 lastg = g end --while g <= hgap_limit_irreg do end --if j > 0 and endfound == false then if (lastg and lastk) and (lastg > hgap_limit_irreg) and (lastk > term_limit) then --search exhausted if j < 0 then j = 0 --bwd search exhausted; continue fwd elseif j > 0 then break end --fwd search exhausted end j = j + 1 end --while j <= jlimit end --if hgap <= hgap_limit_reg --determine # of displayed navh elements based on "YYYY-YY" vs. "YYYY-YYYY" counts local Ythreshold = 3.3 --((YYYY-YY x 7) + (YYYY-YYYY x 2))/18 = 3.222; ((YYYY-YY x 6) + (YYYY-YYYY x 3))/18 = 3.333 local Ycount = 0 --"Y" count local ycount = 0 --tirregs counter; # of contiguous #s for k, v in pairs (tirregs) do local dummy, dunce = mw.ustring.gsub(tostring(v), '%d', '') --why can't gsub just return a table?? Ycount = Ycount + dunce ycount = ycount + 1 end local ycount_limit = ((jlimit * 2) + 1) * 2 --i.e. ((4 * 2) + 1) * 2 = 18 if ycount < ycount_limit then --fill in the blanks with Ycount_parent, since hidden/dne cats aren't in tirregs local dummy_finish = finish if not regularparent then dummy_finish = start end local dummy, dunce_from = mw.ustring.gsub(start, '%d', '') local dummy, dunce_to = mw.ustring.gsub(dummy_finish, '%d', '') local Ycount_parent_avg = (dunce_from + dunce_to)/2 --"YYYY-YYYY" = 4; "YYYY-YY" = 3 Ycount = Ycount + (Ycount_parent_avg * (ycount_limit - ycount)) ycount = ycount_limit end local iwidth = 3 --default to 3-a-side, 7 total local Y_per_y = Ycount / ycount --normalized range: [3-4] if Y_per_y < Ythreshold then iwidth = 4 --extend to 4-a-side, 9 total end --begin navhyphen local navh = '<div class="toccolours categorySeriesNavigation-range">\n' local navlist = {} local terminalcat = false --switch used to hide future cats local terminaltxt = nil local i = -iwidth --nav position while i <= iwidth do local from = nstart + i*(t+hgap) --the logical, but not necessarily correct, 'from' if tirregs['from'..i] then --prefer the irregular term table from = tonumber(tirregs['from'..i]) else --fallback to lazy/naive 'from' if i > 0 and tirregs['from'..(i-1)] and tirregs['from'..(i-1)] >= from then --end of the line: avoid dups/past, and create reasonable grey'd ranges local greyto = tonumber(tirregs['to' .. (i-1)]) or -9999 local greyfrom = tonumber(tirregs['from'..(i-1)]) or -9999 local grey = greyto --prefer 'to' if greyfrom > greyto then grey = greyfrom end --'from' fallback, in case "1995–96", "1995-present", etc. if grey > -9999 then if grey ~= greyto then from = grey + t + hgap --account for missing/incomplete 'to' else from = grey + hgap end tirregs['from'..i] = from --remember tirregs['to' .. i] = from + t end elseif i < 0 then local greyfrom local ii = 0 while ii < 3 do ii = ii + 1 greyfrom = tonumber(tirregs['from'..(i+ii)]) if greyfrom then break end end from = (greyfrom or nstart) - ii*(t+hgap) tirregs['from'..i] = from --remember tirregs['to' .. i] = from + t end end local from2 = string.match(from, '%d?%d$') local to = tostring(from+t) --the logical, naive range, but if tirregs['to'..i] then --prefer irregular term table to = tirregs['to'..i] elseif regularparent == false and tirregs and i > 0 then to = tirregs['to-1'] --special treatment for parent terminal cats, since they have no natural 'to' end local to2 = string.match(to, '%d?%d$') local tofinal = (to2 or '') --assume t=1 and abbreviated 'to' (the most common case) if t > 1 or --per MOS:DATERANGE (e.g. 1999-2004) (from2 - (to2 or from2)) > 0 --century transition exception (e.g. 1999–2000) then tofinal = (to or '') --default to the MOS-correct format, in case no fallbacks found end if to == '0-length' then tofinal = to end --check existance of 4-digit, MOS-correct range, with abbreviation fallback if tofinal ~= '0-length' then if t > 1 and string.len(from) == 4 then --e.g. 1999-2004 --determine which link exists (full or abbr) local full = firstpart..lspace..from..hyph..tofinal..tspace..lastpart if not catexists(full) then local abbr = firstpart..lspace..from..hyph..to2..tspace..lastpart if catexists(abbr) then tofinal = (to2 or '') --rv to MOS-incorrect format; if full AND abbr DNE, then tofinal is still in its MOS-correct format end end elseif t == 1 then --full-year consecutive ranges are also allowed local abbr = firstpart..lspace..from..hyph..tofinal..tspace..lastpart --assume tofinal is in abbr format if not catexists(abbr) and tofinal ~= to then local full = firstpart..lspace..from..hyph..to..tspace..lastpart if catexists(full) then tofinal = (to or '') --if abbr AND full DNE, then tofinal is still in its abbr format (unless it's a century transition) end end end end --populate navh if i ~= 0 then --left/right navh local orig = firstpart..lspace..from..hyph..tofinal..tspace..lastpart local disp = from..hyph..tofinal if tofinal == '0-length' then orig = firstpart..lspace..from..tspace..lastpart disp = from end local catlink = catlinkfollowr(frame, orig, disp, true) --force terminal cat display if terminalcat == false then terminaltxt = find_terminaltxt( disp ) --also sets tracking cats terminalcat = (terminaltxt ~= nil) end if catlink.rtarget and avoidself then --a {{Category redirect}} was followed, figure out why --determine new term length & gap size ttlens[ find_duration( catlink.rtarget ) ] = 1 if i > -iwidth then local lastto = tirregs['to'..(i-1)] if lastto == nil then local lastfrom = nstart + (i-1)*(t+hgap) lastto = lastfrom+t --use last logical 'from' to calc lastto end if lastto then local gapcat = lastto..'-'..from --dummy cat to calc with local gap = find_duration(gapcat) or -1 --in case of nil, if iwidth == 4 then tgapsj4[ gap ] = 1 --tgapsj4[-1] are ignored later else tgaps[ gap ] = 1 --tgaps[-1] are ignored later end end end --display/tracking handling local base_regex = '%d+[–-]%d+' local origbase = mw.ustring.gsub(orig, base_regex, '') local rtarbase, rtarbase_success = mw.ustring.gsub(catlink.rtarget, base_regex, '') if rtarbase_success == 0 then local base_regex_lax = '%d%d%d%d' --in case rtarget is a year cat rtarbase, rtarbase_success = mw.ustring.gsub(catlink.rtarget, base_regex_lax, '') end local terminal_regex = '%d+[–-]'..(terminaltxt or '')..'$' --more manual ORs bc Lua regex sux if mw.ustring.match(orig, terminal_regex) then origbase = mw.ustring.gsub(orig, terminal_regex, '') end if mw.ustring.match(catlink.rtarget, terminal_regex) then --finagle/overload terminalcat type to set nmaxseas on 1st occurence only if terminalcat == false then terminalcat = 1 end local dummy = find_terminaltxt( catlink.rtarget ) --also sets tracking cats rtarbase = mw.ustring.gsub(catlink.rtarget, terminal_regex, '') end origbase = mw.text.trim(origbase) rtarbase = mw.text.trim(rtarbase) if origbase ~= rtarbase then trackcat(6, 'Category series navigation range redirected (base change)') elseif terminalcat == 1 then trackcat(8, 'Category series navigation range redirected (end)') else --origbase == rtarbase local all4s_regex = '%d%d%d%d[–-]%d%d%d%d' local orig_all4s = mw.ustring.match(orig, all4s_regex) local rtar_all4s = mw.ustring.match(catlink.rtarget, all4s_regex) if orig_all4s and rtar_all4s then trackcat(10, 'Category series navigation range redirected (other)') else local year_regex1 = '%d%d%d%d$' local year_regex2 = '%d%d%d%d[%s%)]' local year_rtar = mw.ustring.match(catlink.rtarget, year_regex1) or mw.ustring.match(catlink.rtarget, year_regex2) if orig_all4s and year_rtar then trackcat(7, 'Category series navigation range redirected (var change)') else trackcat(9, 'Category series navigation range redirected (MOS)') end end end end if terminalcat then --true or 1 if type(terminalcat) ~= 'boolean' then nmaxseas = from end --only want to do this once terminalcat = true --done finagling/overloading end if (from >= 0) and (nminseas <= from) and (from <= nmaxseas) then table.insert(navlist, catlink.navelement) if terminalcat then nmaxseas = nminseas_default end --prevent display of future ranges else local hidden = '<span style="visibility:hidden">'..disp..'</span>' table.insert(navlist, hidden) if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..hidden..')' end end else --center navh if finish == -1 then finish = 'present' elseif finish == 0 then finish = '<span style="visibility:hidden">'..start..'</span>' end local disp = start..hyph..finish if regularparent == 'isolated' then disp = start end table.insert(navlist, '<b>'..disp..'</b>') end i = i + 1 end -- add the list navh = navh..horizontal(navlist)..'\n' --tracking cats & finalize if avoidself then local igaps = 0 --# of diff gap sizes > 0 found local itlens = 0 --# of diff term lengths found for s = 1, hgap_limit_reg do --must loop; #tgaps, #ttlens unreliable igaps = igaps + (tgaps[s] or 0) end if iwidth == 4 then --only count gaps if they were displayed ("Karnataka MLAs 1957–1962") for s = 1, hgap_limit_reg do igaps = igaps + (tgapsj4[s] or 0) end end for s = 0, term_limit do itlens = itlens + (ttlens[s] or 0) end if igaps > 0 then trackcat(11, 'Category series navigation range gaps') end if itlens > 1 and ttrackingcats[13] == '' then --avoid duplication in "Category series navigation range irregular, 0-length" trackcat(12, 'Category series navigation range irregular') end end isolatedcat() defaultgapcat(not hgap_success) if listall then return listalllinks() else return navh..'</div>' end end --[[=========================={{ nav_tvseason }}============================]] local function nav_tvseason( frame, firstpart, tv, lastpart, maximumtv ) --Expects a PAGENAME of the form "Futurama season 1 episodes", where -- firstpart = Futurama season -- tv = 1 -- lastpart = episodes -- maximumtv = 7 ('max' tv season parameter; optional; defaults to 9999) tv = tonumber(tv) if tv == nil then errors = p.errorclass('Function nav_tvseason can\'t recognize the TV season number sent to its 3rd parameter.') return p.failedcat(errors, 'T') end --"(season 1) episodes" -> "season 1 episodes" following March 2024 RfC: --[[Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (television)#Follow-up RfC on TV season article titles]] -- [[Special:Permalink/1216885280#Follow-up RfC on TV season article titles]] local tspace = ' ' --"season 1 episodes" local parenth_check = string.match(lastpart, '^%)') if parenth_check then tspace = '' end --accommodate old style "(season 1) episodes" just in case local maxtv_default = 9999 local maxtv = tonumber(maximumtv) or maxtv_default --allow +/- qualifier if maxtv < tv then maxtv = tv end --input error; maxtv should be >= parent --begin navtvseason local navt = '<div class="toccolours categorySeriesNavigation-range">\n' local navlist = {} local prepad = '' local i = -5 --nav position while i <= 5 do local t = tv + i if i ~= 0 then --left/right navt local catlink = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..' '..t..tspace..lastpart, t ) if t >= 1 and t <= maxtv then --hardcode mintv if catlink.rtarget then --a {{Category redirect}} was followed trackcat(25, 'Category series navigation TV season redirected') end if catlink.catexists or (maxtv ~= maxtv_default and t <= maxtv) then table.insert(navlist, prepad..catlink.navelement) --display normally prepad = '' else local postpad = '<span style="visibility:hidden"> • '..t..'</span>' navlist[#navlist] = (navlist[#navlist] or '')..postpad if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..postpad..')' end end elseif t < 1 then prepad = prepad..'<span style="visibility:hidden"> • '..'0'..'</span>' if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = (tlistall[#tlistall] or '')..' (x)' end else --t > maxtv local postpad = '<span style="visibility:hidden"> • '..t..'</span>' navlist[#navlist] = (navlist[#navlist] or '')..postpad if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..postpad..')' end end else --center navt table.insert(navlist, prepad..'<b>'..tv..'</b>') prepad = '' end i = i + 1 end -- add the list navt = navt..horizontal(navlist)..'\n' isolatedcat() if listall then return listalllinks() else return navt..'</div>' end end --[[==========================={{ nav_decade }}=============================]] local function nav_decade( frame, firstpart, decade, lastpart, mindecade, maxdecade ) --Expects a PAGENAME of the form "Some sequential 2000 example cat", where -- firstpart = Some sequential -- decade = 2000 -- lastpart = example cat -- mindecade = 1800 ('min' decade parameter; optional; defaults to -9999) -- maxdecade = 2020 ('max' decade parameter; optional; defaults to 9999) --sterilize dec local dec = sterilizedec(decade) if dec == nil then errors = p.errorclass('Function nav_decade was sent "'..(decade or '')..'" as its 2nd parameter, '.. 'but expects a 1 to 4-digit year ending in "0".') return p.failedcat(errors, 'D') end local ndec = tonumber(dec) --sterilize mindecade & determine AD/BC local mindefault = '-9999' local mindec = sterilizedec(mindecade) --returns a tostring(unsigned int), or nil if mindec then if string.match(mindecade, '-%d') or string.match(mindecade, 'BC') then mindec = '-'..mindec --better +/-0 behavior with strings (0-initialized int == "-0" string...) end elseif mindec == nil and mindecade and mindecade ~= '' then errors = p.errorclass('Function nav_decade was sent "'..(mindecade or '')..'" as its 4th parameter, '.. 'but expects a 1 to 4-digit year ending in "0", the earliest decade to be shown.') return p.failedcat(errors, 'E') else --mindec == nil mindec = mindefault --tonumber() later, after error checks end --sterilize maxdecade & determine AD/BC local maxdefault = '9999' local maxdec = sterilizedec(maxdecade) --returns a tostring(unsigned int), or nil + error if maxdec then if string.match(maxdecade, '-%d') or string.match(maxdecade, 'BC') then --better +/-0 behavior with strings (0-initialized int == "-0" string...), maxdec = '-'..maxdec --but a "-0" string -> tonumber() -> tostring() = "-0", end --and a "0" string -> tonumber() -> tostring() = "0" elseif maxdec == nil and maxdecade and maxdecade ~= '' then errors = p.errorclass('Function nav_decade was sent "'..(maxdecade or '')..'" as its 5th parameter, '.. 'but expects a 1 to 4-digit year ending in "0", the highest decade to be shown.') return p.failedcat(errors, 'F') else --maxdec == nil maxdec = maxdefault end local tspace = ' ' --assume trailing space for "1950s in X"-type cats if string.match(lastpart, '^-') then tspace = '' end --DNE for "1970s-related"-type cats --AD/BC switches & varR local parentBC = string.match(lastpart, '^RC') --following the "0s BC" convention for all years BC local BCe = parentBC and 'RC' or 'BC' --use RC for Manx categories, BC otherwise lastpart = mw.ustring.gsub(lastpart, '^RC%s*', '') --handle BC separately; AD never used --TODO?: handle BCE, but only if it exists in the wild local dec0to40AD = (ndec >= 0 and ndec <= 40 and not parentBC) --special behavior in this range local switchADBC = 1 -- 1=AD parent if parentBC then switchADBC = -1 end -- -1=BC parent; possibly adjusted later local BCdisp = '' local D = -math.huge --secondary switch & iterator for AD/BC transition --check non-default min/max more carefully if mindec ~= mindefault then if tonumber(mindec) > ndec*switchADBC then mindec = tostring(ndec*switchADBC) --input error; mindec should be <= parent end end if maxdec ~= maxdefault then if tonumber(maxdec) < ndec*switchADBC then maxdec = tostring(ndec*switchADBC) --input error; maxdec should be >= parent end end local nmindec = tonumber(mindec) --similar behavior to nav_year & nav_nordinal local nmaxdec = tonumber(maxdec) --similar behavior to nav_nordinal --begin navdecade local bnb = '' --border/no border if navborder == false then --for Category series navigation year and decade bnb = 'categorySeriesNavigation-range-transparent' end local navd = '<div class="toccolours categorySeriesNavigation-range '..bnb..'">\n' local navlist = {} local i = -50 --nav position x 10 while i <= 50 do local d = ndec + i*switchADBC local BC = '' BCdisp = '' if dec0to40AD then if D < -10 then d = math.abs(d + 10) --b/c 2 "0s" decades exist: "0s BC" & "0s" (AD) BC = 'RC ' if d == 0 then D = -10 --track 1st d = 0 use (BC) end elseif D >= -10 then D = D + 10 --now iterate from 0s AD d = D --2nd d = 0 use end elseif parentBC then if switchADBC == -1 then --parentBC looking at the BC side (the common case) BC = 'RC ' if d == 0 then --prepare to switch to the AD side on the next iteration switchADBC = 1 --1st d = 0 use (BC) D = -10 --prep end elseif switchADBC == 1 then --switched to the AD side D = D + 10 --now iterate from 0s AD d = D --2nd d = 0 use (on first use) end end if BC ~= '' and ndec <= 50 then BCdisp = ' '..BCe --show BC/RC for all BC decades whenever a "0yn" is displayed on the nav end --determine target cat local disp = d..'yn'..BCdisp local catlink = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..' '..d..'yn'..tspace..BC..lastpart, disp ) if catlink.rtarget then --a {{Category redirect}} was followed trackcat(18, 'Category series navigation decade redirected') end --populate left/right navd local shown = navcenter(i, catlink) local hidden = '<span style="visibility:hidden">'..disp..'</span>' local dsign = d --use d for display & dsign for logic if BC ~= '' then dsign = -dsign end if (nmindec <= dsign) and (dsign <= nmaxdec) then if dsign == 0 and (nmindec == 0 or nmaxdec == 0) then --distinguish b/w -0 (BC) & 0 (AD) --"zoom in" on +/- 0 and turn dsign/min/max temporarily into +/- 1 for easier processing local zsign, zmin, zmax = 1, nmindec, nmaxdec if BC ~= '' then zsign = -1 end if mindec == '-0' then zmin = -1 elseif mindec == '0' then zmin = 1 end if maxdec == '-0' then zmax = -1 elseif maxdec == '0' then zmax = 1 end if (zmin <= zsign) and (zsign <= zmax) then table.insert(navlist, shown) hidden = nil else table.insert(navlist, hidden) end else table.insert(navlist, shown)--the common case hidden = nil end else table.insert(navlist, hidden) end if listall and hidden then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..hidden..')' end i = i + 10 end -- add the list navd = navd..horizontal(navlist)..'\n' isolatedcat() if listall then return listalllinks() else return navd..'</div>' end end --[[============================{{ nav_year }}==============================]] local function nav_year( frame, firstpart, year, lastpart, minimumyear, maximumyear ) --Expects a PAGENAME of the form "Some sequential 1760 example cat", where -- firstpart = Some sequential -- year = 1760 -- lastpart = example cat -- minimumyear = 1758 ('min' year parameter; optional) -- maximumyear = 1800 ('max' year parameter; optional) local minyear_default = -9999 local maxyear_default = 9999 year = tonumber(year) or tonumber(mw.ustring.match(year or '', '^%s*(%d*)')) local minyear = tonumber(string.match(minimumyear or '', '-?%d+')) or minyear_default --allow +/- qualifier local maxyear = tonumber(string.match(maximumyear or '', '-?%d+')) or maxyear_default --allow +/- qualifier if string.match(minimumyear or '', 'BC') then minyear = -math.abs(minyear) end --allow BC qualifier (AD otherwise assumed) if string.match(maximumyear or '', 'BC') then maxyear = -math.abs(maxyear) end --allow BC qualifier (AD otherwise assumed) if year == nil then errors = p.errorclass('Function nav_year can\'t recognize the year sent to its 3rd parameter.') return p.failedcat(errors, 'Y') end --AD/BC switches & vars local yearBCElastparts = { --needed for parent = AD 1-5, when the BC/E format is unknown --"BCE" removed to match both AD & BCE cats; easier & faster than multiple string.match()s ['example_Hebrew people_example'] = 'BCE', --example entry format; add to & adjust as needed } local parentAD = string.match(firstpart, 'BNJ$') --following the "AD 1" convention from AD 1 to AD 10 local parentBC = string.match(lastpart, '^RC?') --following the "1 BC" convention for all years BC firstpart = mw.ustring.gsub(firstpart, '%s*BNJ$', '') --handle AD/BC separately for easier & faster accounting lastpart = mw.ustring.gsub(lastpart, '^RC?%s*', '') local BCe = parentBC or yearBCElastparts[lastpart] or 'RC' --"BC" default local year1to10 = (year >= 1 and year <= 10) local year1to10ADBC = year1to10 and (parentBC or parentAD) --special behavior 1-10 for low-# non-year series local year1to15AD = (year >= 1 and year <= 15 and not parentBC) --special behavior 1-15 for AD/BC display local switchADBC = 1 -- 1=AD parent if parentBC then switchADBC = -1 end -- -1=BC parent; possibly adjusted later local Y = 0 --secondary iterator for AD-on-a-BC-parent if minyear > year*switchADBC then minyear = year*switchADBC end --input error; minyear should be <= parent if maxyear < year*switchADBC then maxyear = year*switchADBC end --input error; maxyear should be >= parent local lspace = ' ' --leading space before year, after firstpart if string.match(firstpart, '[%-VW]$') then lspace = '' --e.g. "Straight-8 engines" end local tspace = ' ' --trailing space after year, before lastpart if string.match(lastpart, '^-') then tspace = '' --e.g. "2018-related timelines" end --determine interyear gap size to condense special category types, if possible local ygapdefault = 1 --assume/start at the most common case: 2001, 2002, etc. local ygap = ygapdefault if string.match(lastpart, 'presidential') then local ygap1, ygap2 = ygapdefault, ygapdefault --need to determine previous & next year gaps indepedently local ygap1_success, ygap2_success = false, false local prevseason = nil while ygap1 <= ygap_limit do --Czech Republic, Poland, Sri Lanka, etc. have 5-year terms prevseason = firstpart..lspace..(year-ygap1)..tspace..lastpart if catexists(prevseason) then ygap1_success = true break end ygap1 = ygap1 + 1 end local nextseason = nil while ygap2 <= ygap_limit do --Czech Republic, Poland, Sri Lanka, etc. have 5-year terms nextseason = firstpart..lspace..(year+ygap2)..tspace..lastpart if catexists(nextseason) then ygap2_success = true break end ygap2 = ygap2 + 1 end if ygap1_success and ygap2_success then if ygap1 == ygap2 then ygap = ygap1 end elseif ygap1_success then ygap = ygap1 elseif ygap2_success then ygap = ygap2 end end --skip non-existing years, if requested local ynogaps = {} --populate with existing years in the range, at most, [year - (skipgaps_limit * 5), year + (skipgaps_limit * 5)] if skipgaps then if minyear == minyear_default then minyear = 0 --automatically set minyear to 0, as AD/BC not supported anyway end if (year > 70) or --add support for AD/BC (<= AD 10) if/when needed (minyear >= 0 and --must be a non-year series like "AC with 0 elements" not parentAD and not parentBC) then local yskipped = {} --track skipped y's to avoid double-checking local cat, found, Yeary --populate nav element queue outwards positively from the parent local Year = year --to save/ratchet progression local i = 1 while i <= 5 do local y = 1 while y <= skipgaps_limit do found = false Yeary = Year + y if yskipped[Yeary] == nil then yskipped[Yeary] = Yeary cat = firstpart..lspace..Yeary..tspace..lastpart found = catexists(cat) if found then break end end y = y + 1 end if found then Year = Yeary else Year = Year + 1 end ynogaps[i] = Year i = i + 1 end ynogaps[0] = year --the parent --populate nav element queue outwards negatively from the parent Year = year --reset ratchet i = -1 while i >= -5 do local y = -1 while y >= -skipgaps_limit do found = false Yeary = Year + y if yskipped[Yeary] == nil then yskipped[Yeary] = Yeary cat = firstpart..lspace..Yeary..tspace..lastpart found = catexists(cat) if found then break end end y = y - 1 end if found then Year = Yeary else Year = Year - 1 end ynogaps[i] = Year i = i - 1 end else skipgaps = false --TODO: AD/BC support, then lift BC restrictions @ [[Template:Establishment category BC]] & [[Template:Year category header/core]] end end --begin navyears local navy = '<div class="toccolours categorySeriesNavigation-range">\n' local navlist = {} local y local j = 0 --decrementor for special cases "2021 World Rugby Sevens Series" -> "2021–2022" local i = -5 --nav position while i <= 5 do if skipgaps then y = ynogaps[i] else y = year + i*ygap*switchADBC - j end local BCdisp = '' if i ~= 0 then --left/right navy local AD = '' local BC = '' if year1to15AD and not (year1to10 and not year1to10ADBC) --don't AD/BC 1-10's if parents don't contain AD/BC then if year >= 11 then --parent = AD 11-15 if y <= 10 then --prepend AD on y = 1-10 cats only, per existing cats AD = 'AD ' end elseif year >= 1 then --parent = AD 1-10 if y <= 0 then BC = BCe..' ' y = math.abs(y - 1) --skip y = 0 (DNE) elseif y >= 1 and y <= 10 then --prepend AD on y = 1-10 cats only, per existing cats AD = 'AD ' end end elseif parentBC then if switchADBC == -1 then --displayed y is in the BC regime if y >= 1 then --the common case BC = BCe..' ' elseif y == 0 then --switch from BC to AD regime switchADBC = 1 end end if switchADBC == 1 then --displayed y is now in the AD regime Y = Y + 1 --skip y = 0 (DNE) y = Y --easiest solution: start another iterator for these AD y's displayed on a BC year parent AD = 'AD ' end end if BC ~= '' and year <= 5 then --only show 'BC' for parent years <= 5: saves room, easier to read, BCdisp = ' '..BCe --and 6 is the first/last nav year that doesn't need a disambiguator; end --the center/parent year will always show BC, so no need to show it another 10x --populate left/right navy local ysign = y --use y for display & ysign for logic local disp = y..BCdisp if BC ~= '' then ysign = -ysign end local firsttry = firstpart..lspace..AD..y..tspace..BC..lastpart if (minyear <= ysign) and (ysign <= maxyear) then local catlinkAD = catlinkfollowr( frame, firsttry, disp ) --try AD local catlink = catlinkAD --tentative winner if AD ~= '' then --for "ACArt with 5 suppressed elements"-type cats local catlinkNoAD = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..lspace..y..tspace..BC..lastpart, disp ) --try !AD if catlinkNoAD.catexists == true then catlink = catlinkNoAD --usurp elseif listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' (tried; not displayed)¹' end end if (AD..BC == '') and (catlink.catexists == false) and (y >= 1000) then --!ADBC & DNE; 4-digit only, to be frugal --try basic hyphenated cats: 1-year, endash, MOS-correct only, no #Rs local yHyph_4 = y..'–'..(y+1) --try 2010–2011 type cats local catlinkHyph_4 = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..lspace..yHyph_4..tspace..BC..lastpart, yHyph_4 ) if catlinkHyph_4.catexists and catlinkHyph_4.rtarget == nil then --exists & no #Rs catlink = catlinkHyph_4 --usurp trackcat(27, 'Category series navigation year and range') else if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' (tried; not displayed)²' end local yHyph_2 = y..'–'..string.match(y+1, '%d%d$') --try 2010–11 type cats if i == 1 then local yHyph_2_special = (y-1)..'–'..string.match(y, '%d%d$') --try special case 2021 -> 2021–22 local catlinkHyph_2_special = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..lspace..yHyph_2_special..tspace..BC..lastpart, yHyph_2_special ) if catlinkHyph_2_special.catexists and catlinkHyph_2_special.rtarget == nil then --exists & no #Rs catlink = catlinkHyph_2_special --usurp trackcat(27, 'Category series navigation year and range') j = 1 elseif listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' (tried; not displayed)³' end end if not (i == 1 and j == 1) then local catlinkHyph_2 = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..lspace..yHyph_2..tspace..BC..lastpart, yHyph_2 ) if catlinkHyph_2.catexists and catlinkHyph_2.rtarget == nil then --exists & no #Rs catlink = catlinkHyph_2 --usurp trackcat(27, 'Category series navigation year and range') elseif listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' (tried; not displayed)⁴' end end end end if catlink.rtarget then --#R followed; determine why local r = catlink.rtarget local c = catlink.cat local year_regex = '%d%d%d%d[–-]?%d?%d?%d?%d?' --prioritize year/range stripping, e.g. for "2006 Super 14 season" local hyph_regex = '%d%d%d%d[–-]%d+' --stricter local num_regex = '%d+' --strip any number otherwise local final_regex = nil --best choice goes here if mw.ustring.match(r, year_regex) and mw.ustring.match(c, year_regex) then final_regex = year_regex elseif mw.ustring.match(r, num_regex) and mw.ustring.match(c, num_regex) then final_regex = num_regex end if final_regex then local r_base = mw.ustring.gsub(r, final_regex, '') local c_base = mw.ustring.gsub(c, final_regex, '') if r_base ~= c_base then trackcat(19, 'Category series navigation year redirected (base change)') --acceptable #R target elseif mw.ustring.match(r, hyph_regex) then trackcat(20, 'Category series navigation year redirected (var change)') --e.g. "2008 in Scottish women's football" to "2008–09" else trackcat(21, 'Category series navigation year redirected (other)') --exceptions go here end else trackcat(20, 'Category series navigation year redirected (var change)') --e.g. "V2 engines" to "V-twin engines" end end table.insert(navlist, catlink.navelement) else --OOB vs min/max local hidden = '<span style="visibility:hidden">'..disp..'</span>' table.insert(navlist, hidden) if listall then local dummy = catlinkfollowr( frame, firsttry, disp ) tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..hidden..')' end end else --center navy if parentBC then BCdisp = ' '..BCe end table.insert(navlist, '<b>'..year..BCdisp..'</b>') end i = i + 1 end --add the list navy = navy..horizontal(navlist)..'\n' isolatedcat() if listall then return listalllinks() else return navy..'</div>' end end --[[==========================={{ nav_roman }}==============================]] local function nav_roman( frame, firstpart, roman, lastpart, minimumrom, maximumrom ) local toarabic = require('Module:ConvertNumeric').roman_to_numeral local toroman = require('Module:Roman').main --sterilize/convert rom/num local num = tonumber(toarabic(roman)) local rom = toroman({ [1] = num }) if num == nil or rom == nil then --out of range or some other error errors = p.errorclass('Function nav_roman can\'t recognize one or more of "'..(num or 'nil')..'" & "'.. (rom or 'nil')..'" in category "'..firstpart..' '..roman..' '..lastpart..'".') return p.failedcat(errors, 'R') end --sterilize min/max local minrom = tonumber(minimumrom or '') or tonumber(toarabic(minimumrom or '')) local maxrom = tonumber(maximumrom or '') or tonumber(toarabic(maximumrom or '')) if minrom < 1 then minrom = 1 end --toarabic() returns -1 on error if maxrom < 1 then maxrom = 9999 end --toarabic() returns -1 on error if minrom > num then minrom = num end if maxrom < num then maxrom = num end --begin navroman local navr = '<div class="toccolours categorySeriesNavigation-range">\n' local navlist = {} local i = -5 --nav position while i <= 5 do local n = num + i if n >= 1 then local r = toroman({ [1] = n }) if i ~= 0 then --left/right navr local catlink = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..' '..r..' '..lastpart, r ) if minrom <= n and n <= maxrom then if catlink.rtarget then --a {{Category redirect}} was followed trackcat(22, 'Category series navigation roman numeral redirected') end table.insert(navlist, catlink.navelement) else local hidden = '<span style="visibility:hidden">'..r..'</span>' table.insert(navlist, hidden) if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..hidden..')' end end else --center navr table.insert(navlist, '<b>'..r..'</b>') end else table.insert(navlist, '<span style="visibility:hidden">I</span>') end i = i + 1 end -- add the list navr = navr..horizontal(navlist)..'\n' isolatedcat() if listall then return listalllinks() else return navr..'</div>' end end --[[=========================={{ nav_nordinal }}============================]] local function nav_nordinal( frame, firstpart, ord, lastpart, minimumord, maximumord ) local nord = tonumber(ord) local minord = tonumber(string.match(minimumord or '', '(-?%d+)[snrt]?[tdh]?')) or -9999 --allow full ord & +/- qualifier local maxord = tonumber(string.match(maximumord or '', '(-?%d+)[snrt]?[tdh]?')) or 9999 --allow full ord & +/- qualifier if string.match(minimumord or '', 'BC') or string.match(minimumord or '', 'RC') then minord = -math.abs(minord) end if string.match(maximumord or '', 'BC') or string.match(maximumord or '', 'RC') then maxord = -math.abs(maxord) end local temporal = string.match(lastpart, 'century') or string.match(lastpart, 'millennium') or string.match(lastpart, 'milley bleeaney') or string.match(lastpart, 'villey bleeaney') or string.match(lastpart, '^eash') local isManxMillenium = string.match(lastpart, 'milley bleeaney') or string.match(lastpart, 'villey bleeaney') local isManxCentury = string.match(lastpart, '^eash') local tspace = ' ' --assume a trailing space after ordinal if string.match(lastpart, '^-') then tspace = '' end --DNE for "19th-century"-type cats --AD/BC switches & vars local ordBCElastparts = { --needed for parent = AD 1-5, when the BC/E format is unknown --lists the lastpart of valid BCE cats --"BCE" removed to match both AD & BCE cats; easier & faster than multiple string.match()s ['-century Hebrew people'] = 'BCE', --WP:CFD/Log/2016 June 21#Category:11th-century BC Hebrew people ['-century Jews'] = 'BCE', --co-nominated ['-century Judaism'] = 'BCE', --co-nominated ['-century rabbis'] = 'BCE', --co-nominated ['-century High Priests of Israel'] = 'BCE', } local parentBC = mw.ustring.match(lastpart, '%s(BCE?)') or mw.ustring.match(lastpart, '%s(RC)') local lastpartNoBC = mw.ustring.gsub(lastpart, '%sBCE?', '') lastpartNoBC = mw.ustring.gsub(lastpartNoBC, '%sRC', '') local BCe = parentBC or ordBCElastparts[lastpartNoBC] or ((isManxMillenium or isManxCentury) and 'RC') or 'BC' local switchADBC = 1 -- 1=AD parent if parentBC then switchADBC = -1 end -- -1=BC parent; possibly adjusted later local O = 0 --secondary iterator for AD-on-a-BC-parent if not temporal and not parentBC and minord < 1 then minord = 1 end if not temporal and parentBC and maxord < 1 then maxord = -1 end if minord > nord*switchADBC then minord = nord*switchADBC end --input error; minord should be <= parent if maxord < nord*switchADBC then maxord = nord*switchADBC end --input error; maxord should be >= parent --begin navnordinal local bnb = '' --border/no border if navborder == false then --for Category series navigation decade and century bnb = 'categorySeriesNavigation-range-transparent' end local navo = '<div class="toccolours categorySeriesNavigation-range '..bnb..'">\n' local navlist = {} local i = -5 --nav position while i <= 5 do local o = nord + i*switchADBC local BC = '' local BCdisp = '' if parentBC then if switchADBC == -1 then --parentBC looking at the BC side if o >= 1 then --the common case BC = ' '..BCe elseif o == 0 then --switch to the AD side BC = '' switchADBC = 1 end end if switchADBC == 1 then --displayed o is now in the AD regime O = O + 1 --skip o = 0 (DNE) o = O --easiest solution: start another iterator for these AD o's displayed on a BC year parent end elseif o <= 0 then --parentAD looking at BC side BC = ' '..BCe o = math.abs(o - 1) --skip o = 0 (DNE) end if BC ~= '' and nord <= 5 then --only show 'BC' for parent ords <= 5: saves room, easier to read, BCdisp = ' '..BCe --and 6 is the first/last nav ord that doesn't need a disambiguator; end --the center/parent ord will always show BC, so no need to show it another 10x --populate left/right navo local oth = (isManxMillenium or isManxCentury) and p.addord(o) or tostring(o) local osign = o if BC ~= '' and temporal then osign = -osign end local hidden = '<span style="visibility:hidden">'..oth..'</span>' if temporal then --e.g. "3rd-century BC" local lastpart = lastpartNoBC --lest we recursively add multiple "BC"s if isManxMillenium then -- 1d and 2h trigger lenition: villey bleeaney -- 3oo and above use the base form: milley bleeaney local ones = o % 10 local correct_form if ones == 1 or ones == 2 then correct_form = 'villey bleeaney' else correct_form = 'milley bleeaney' end local replacement = correct_form if BC ~= '' then replacement = replacement .. BC end lastpart = string.gsub(lastpart, temporal, replacement, 1) --swap in the correct mutation, preserving the rest of lastpart elseif BC ~= '' then lastpart = string.gsub(lastpart, temporal, temporal..BC) --replace BC if needed end local catlink = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..' '..oth..tspace..lastpart, oth..BCdisp ) if (minord <= osign) and (osign <= maxord) then if catlink.rtarget then --a {{Category redirect}} was followed trackcat(23, 'Category series navigation nordinal redirected') end table.insert(navlist, navcenter(i, catlink)) else table.insert(navlist, hidden) if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..hidden..')' end end elseif minord <= osign and osign <= maxord then local catTarget = firstpart..' '..oth..tspace..lastpartNoBC if BC ~= '' then catTarget = firstpart..' '..oth..tspace..lastpartNoBC..BC end local dispText = oth..BCdisp local catlink = catlinkfollowr( frame, catTarget, dispText ) if catlink.rtarget then trackcat(23, 'Category series navigation nordinal redirected') end table.insert(navlist, navcenter(i, catlink)) else --out-of-range: hide table.insert(navlist, hidden) if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..hidden..')' end end i = i + 1 end navo = navo..horizontal(navlist)..'\n' isolatedcat() if listall then return listalllinks() else return navo..'</div>' end end --[[========================={{ nav_wordinal }}=============================]] local function nav_wordinal( frame, firstpart, word, lastpart, minimumword, maximumword, ordinal, frame ) --Module:ConvertNumeric.spell_number2() args: -- ordinal == true : 'second' is output instead of 'two' -- ordinal == false: 'two' is output instead of 'second' local ord2eng = require('Module:ConvertNumeric').spell_number2 local eng2ord = require('Module:ConvertNumeric').english_to_ordinal local th = 'th' if not ordinal then th = '' eng2ord = require('Module:ConvertNumeric').english_to_numeral end local capitalize = nil ~= string.match(word, '^%u') --determine capitalization local nord = eng2ord(string.lower(word)) --operate on/with lowercase, and restore any capitalization later local lspace = ' ' --assume a leading space (most common) local tspace = ' ' --assume a trailing space (most common) if string.match(firstpart, '[%-%(]$') then lspace = '' end --DNE for "Straight-eight engines"-type cats if string.match(lastpart, '^[%-%)]' ) then tspace = '' end --DNE for "Nine-cylinder engines"-type cats --sterilize min/max local maxword_default = 99 local maxword = maxword_default local minword = 1 if minimumword then local num = tonumber(minimumword) if num and 0 < num and num < maxword then minword = num else local ord = eng2ord(minimumword) if 0 < ord and ord < maxword then minword = ord end end end if maximumword then local num = tonumber(maximumword) if num and 0 < num and num < maxword then maxword = num else local ord = eng2ord(maximumword) if 0 < ord and ord < maxword then maxword = ord end end end if minword > nord then minword = nord end if maxword < nord then maxword = nord end --determine max existing cat local listoverride = true local n_max = nord local m = 1 while m <= 5 do local n = nord + m local nth = p.addord(n) if not ordinal then nth = n end local w = ord2eng{ num = n, ordinal = ordinal, capitalize = capitalize } local catlink = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..lspace..w..tspace..lastpart, nth, nil, listoverride ) if catlink.catexists then n_max = n end m = m + 1 end --begin navwordinal local navw = '<div class="toccolours categorySeriesNavigation-range">\n' local navlist = {} local prepad = '' local i = -5 --nav position while i <= 5 do local n = nord + i if n >= 1 then local nth = p.addord(n) if not ordinal then nth = n end if i ~= 0 then --left/right navw local w = ord2eng{ num = n, ordinal = ordinal, capitalize = capitalize } local catlink = catlinkfollowr( frame, firstpart..lspace..w..tspace..lastpart, nth ) if minword <= n and n <= maxword then if catlink.rtarget then --a {{Category redirect}} was followed trackcat(24, 'Category series navigation wordinal redirected') end if n <= n_max or maxword ~= maxword_default then table.insert(navlist, prepad..catlink.navelement) --display normally prepad = '' else local postpad = '<span style="visibility:hidden"> • '..nth..'</span>' navlist[#navlist] = (navlist[#navlist] or '')..postpad if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..postpad..')' end end else local postpad = '<span style="visibility:hidden"> • '..nth..'</span>' navlist[#navlist] = (navlist[#navlist] or '')..postpad if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = tlistall[#tlistall]..' ('..postpad..')' end end else --center navw table.insert(navlist, prepad..'<b>'..nth..'</b>') prepad = '' end else --n < 1 prepad = prepad..'<span style="visibility:hidden"> • '..'0'..th..'</span>' if listall then tlistall[#tlistall] = (tlistall[#tlistall] or '')..' (x)' end end i = i + 1 end -- Add the list navw = navw..horizontal(navlist)..'\n' isolatedcat() if listall then return listalllinks() else return navw..'</div>' end end --[[==========================={{ find_var }}===============================]] local function find_var( pn ) --Extracts the variable text (e.g. 2015, 2015–16, 2000s, 3rd, III, etc.) from a string, --and returns { ['vtype'] = <'year'|'season'|etc.>, <v> = <2015|2015–16|etc.> } local pagename = currtitle.text if pn and pn ~= '' then pagename = pn end local cpagename = 'Ronney:'..pagename --limited-Lua-regex workaround local d_season = mw.ustring.match(cpagename, ':(%d+yn).+%(%d+[–-]%d+%)') --i.e. "1760yn in the Province of Quebec (1763–1791)" local y_season = mw.ustring.match(cpagename, ':(%d+) .+%(%d+[–-]%d+%)') --i.e. "1763 establishments in the Province of Quebec (1763–1791)" local e_season = mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '%s(%d+[–-])$') or --irreg; ending unknown, e.g. "Members of the Scottish Parliament 2021–" mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '%s(%d+[–-]jiu)$') --e.g. "UK MPs 2019–present" local season = mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s%(](%d+[–-]%d+)[%)%s]') or --split in 2 b/c you can't frontier '$'/eos? mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d+[–-]%d+)$') local tvseason = mw.ustring.match(cpagename, 'season (%d+)') or mw.ustring.match(cpagename, 'series (%d+)') or mw.ustring.match(cpagename, 'meetup (%d+)') -- Require at least the two-character core of an ordinal suffix (st, nd, rd, th) -- so that bare numbers and yn-suffixed decades do not match as nordinals. local nordinal = string.match(pagename, '%d+[snrt][tdh]') or string.match(pagename, '%d+oo%f[%A]') or string.match(pagename, '%d+[dh]%f[%A]') local decade = mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d+yn)[%s-]') or mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d+yn)$') local year = mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d%d%d%d)%s') or --prioritize 4-digit years mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d%d%d%d)$') or mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d+)%s') or mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d+)$') or --expand/combine exceptions below as needed mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d+)-related') or mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%s](%d+)-cylinder') or mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '[:%-VW](%d+)%s') --e.g. "Straight-8 engines" local roman = mw.ustring.match(cpagename, '%s([IVXLCDM]+)%s') local found = d_season or y_season or e_season or season or tvseason or nordinal or decade or year or roman if found then if string.match(found, '%d%d%d%d%d') == nil then --return in order of decreasing complexity/chance for duplication if nordinal and season --i.e. "18th-century establishments in the Province of Quebec (1763–1791)" then return { ['vtype'] = 'nordinal', ['v'] = nordinal } end if d_season then return { ['vtype'] = 'decade', ['v'] = d_season } end if y_season then return { ['vtype'] = 'year', ['v'] = y_season } end if e_season then return { ['vtype'] = 'ending', ['v'] = e_season } end if season then return { ['vtype'] = 'season', ['v'] = season } end if tvseason then return { ['vtype'] = 'tvseason', ['v'] = tvseason } end if decade then return { ['vtype'] = 'decade', ['v'] = decade } end if nordinal then return { ['vtype'] = 'nordinal', ['v'] = nordinal } end if year then return { ['vtype'] = 'year', ['v'] = year } end if roman then return { ['vtype'] = 'roman', ['v'] = roman } end end else --try wordinals ('zeroth' to 'ninety-ninth' only) local eng2ord = require('Module:ConvertNumeric').english_to_ordinal local split = mw.text.split(pagename, ' ') for i=1, #split do if eng2ord(split[i]) > -1 then return { ['vtype'] = 'wordinal', ['v'] = split[i] } end end --try English numerics ('one'/'single' to 'ninety-nine' only) local eng2num = require('Module:ConvertNumeric').english_to_numeral local split = mw.text.split(pagename, '[%s%-]') --e.g. "Nine-cylinder engines" for i=1, #split do if eng2num(split[i]) > -1 then return { ['vtype'] = 'enumeric', ['v'] = split[i] } end end end errors = p.errorclass('Function find_var can\'t find the variable text in category "'..pagename..'".') return { ['vtype'] = 'error', ['v'] = p.failedcat(errors, 'V') } end --[[==========================================================================]] --[[ Main ]] --[[==========================================================================]] function p.csn( frame ) --arg checks & handling local args = frame:getParent().args checkforunknownparams(args) --for template args checkforunknownparams(frame.args) --for #invoke'd args local cat = args['cat'] --'testcase' alias for catspace local list = args['list-all-links'] --debugging utility to output all links & followed #Rs local follow = args['follow-redirects'] --default 'yes' local testcase = args['testcase'] local testcasegap = args['testcasegap'] local minimum = args['min'] local maximum = args['max'] local skip_gaps = args['skip-gaps'] local show = args['show'] if show and show ~= '' then if show == 'skip-gaps' then return skipgaps_limit elseif show == 'term-limit' then return term_limit elseif show == 'hgap-limit' then return hgap_limit elseif show == 'ygap-limit' then return ygap_limit end end --apply args local pagename = testcase or cat or currtitle.text local testcaseindent = '' if testcasecolon == ':' then testcaseindent = '\n::' end if follow and follow == 'no' then followRs = false end if list and list == 'yes' then listall = true end if skip_gaps and skip_gaps == 'yes' then skipgaps = true trackcat(26, 'Category series navigation using skip-gaps parameter') end --ns checks if currtitle.nsText == 'Category' then if cat and cat ~= '' then trackcat(1, 'Category series navigation using cat parameter') end if testcase and testcase ~= '' then trackcat(2, 'Category series navigation using testcase parameter') end elseif currtitle.nsText == '' then trackcat(30, 'Category series navigation in mainspace') end --find the variable parts of pagename local findvar = find_var(pagename) if findvar.vtype == 'error' then --basic format error checking in find_var() return findvar.v..table.concat(ttrackingcats) end local start = string.match(findvar.v, '^%d+') --the rest is static local findvar_escaped = string.gsub( findvar.v, '%-', '%%%-') local firstpart, lastpart = string.match(pagename, '^(.-)'..findvar_escaped..'(.*)$') if findvar.vtype == 'tvseason' then --double check for cases like "30 Rock (season 3) episodes" firstpart, lastpart = string.match(pagename, '^(.-season )'..findvar_escaped..'(.*)$') if firstpart == nil then firstpart, lastpart = string.match(pagename, '^(.-series )'..findvar_escaped..'(.*)$') end if firstpart == nil then firstpart, lastpart = string.match(pagename, '^(.-meetup )'..findvar_escaped..'(.*)$') end end firstpart = mw.text.trim(firstpart or '') lastpart = mw.text.trim(lastpart or '') --call the appropriate nav function, in order of decreasing popularity if findvar.vtype == 'year' then --e.g. "500", "2001"; nav_year..nav_decade; ~75% of cats local nav1 = nav_year( frame, firstpart, start, lastpart, minimum, maximum )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) local dec = math.floor(findvar.v/10) local decadecat = nil local firstpart_dec = firstpart if firstpart_dec ~= '' then firstpart_dec = firstpart_dec..' the' elseif firstpart_dec == 'AD' and dec <= 1 then firstpart_dec = '' if dec == 0 then dec = '' end end local decade = dec..'0yn ' decadecat = mw.text.trim( firstpart_dec..' '..decade..lastpart ) local exists = catexists(decadecat) if exists then navborder = false local nav2 = nav_decade( frame, firstpart_dec, decade, lastpart, minimum, maximum )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) return wrap( nav1, nav2 ) elseif ttrackingcats[16] ~= '' then --nav_year isolated; check nav_hyphen (e.g. UK MPs 1974, Moldovan MPs 2009, etc.) local hyphen = '–' local finish = start local nav2 = nav_hyphen( frame, start, hyphen, finish, firstpart, lastpart, minimum, maximum, testcasegap )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) if ttrackingcats[16] ~= '' then return wrap( nav1 ) --still isolated; rv to nav_year else return wrap( nav2 ) end else --regular nav_year return wrap( nav1 ) end elseif findvar.vtype == 'decade' then --e.g. "0yn", "2010yn"; nav_decade..nav_nordinal; ~12% of cats local nav1 = nav_decade( frame, firstpart, start, lastpart, minimum, maximum )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) local decade = tonumber(string.match(findvar.v, '^(%d+)yn')) local century = math.floor( ((decade-1)/100) + 1 ) --from {{CENTURY}} if century == 0 then century = 1 end --no 0th century if string.match(decade, '00$') then century = century + 1 --'2000' is in the 20th, but the rest of the 2000s is in the 21st end local clastpart = ' century '..lastpart local centurycat = mw.text.trim( firstpart..' '..p.addord(century)..clastpart ) local exists = catexists(centurycat) if not exists then --check for hyphenated century clastpart = '-century '..lastpart centurycat = mw.text.trim( firstpart..' '..p.addord(century)..clastpart ) exists = catexists(centurycat) end if exists then navborder = false trackcat(29, 'Category series navigation decade and century') local nav2 = nav_nordinal( frame, firstpart, century, clastpart, minimum, maximum )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) return wrap( nav1, nav2 ) else return wrap( nav1 ) end elseif findvar.vtype == 'nordinal' then --e.g. "1st", "99th"; ~7.5% of cats return wrap( nav_nordinal( frame, firstpart, start, lastpart, minimum, maximum )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) ) elseif findvar.vtype == 'season' then --e.g. "1–4", "1999–2000", "2001–02", "2001–2002", "2005–2010", etc.; ~5.25% local hyphen, finish = mw.ustring.match(findvar.v, '%d([–-])(%d+)') --ascii 150 & 45 (ndash & keyboard hyphen); mw req'd return wrap( nav_hyphen( frame, start, hyphen, finish, firstpart, lastpart, minimum, maximum, testcasegap )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) ) elseif findvar.vtype == 'tvseason' then --e.g. "1", "15" but preceded with "season" or "series"; <1% of cats return wrap( nav_tvseason( frame, firstpart, start, lastpart, maximum )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) ) --"minimum" defaults to 1 elseif findvar.vtype == 'wordinal' then --e.g. "first", "ninety-ninth"; <<1% of cats local ordinal = true return wrap( nav_wordinal( frame, firstpart, findvar.v, lastpart, minimum, maximum, ordinal, frame )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) ) elseif findvar.vtype == 'enumeric' then --e.g. "one", "ninety-nine"; <<1% of cats local ordinal = false return wrap( nav_wordinal( frame, firstpart, findvar.v, lastpart, minimum, maximum, ordinal, frame )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) ) elseif findvar.vtype == 'roman' then --e.g. "I", "XXVIII"; <<1% of cats return wrap( nav_roman( frame, firstpart, findvar.v, lastpart, minimum, maximum )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) ) elseif findvar.vtype == 'ending' then --e.g. "2021–" (irregular; ending unknown); <<<1% of cats local hyphen, finish = mw.ustring.match(findvar.v, '%d([–-])present$'), -1 --ascii 150 & 45 (ndash & keyboard hyphen); mw req'd if hyphen == nil then hyphen, finish = mw.ustring.match(findvar.v, '%d([–-])$'), 0 --0/-1 are hardcoded switches for nav_hyphen() end return wrap( nav_hyphen( frame, start, hyphen, finish, firstpart, lastpart, minimum, maximum, testcasegap )..testcaseindent..table.concat(ttrackingcats) ) else --malformed errors = p.errorclass('Failed to determine the appropriate nav function from malformed season "'..findvar.v..'". ') return p.failedcat(errors, 'N')..table.concat(ttrackingcats) end end return p 5ayboqcnpecdt0onp45dka43i14rhvs 14 38054 387248 381268 2026-08-03T02:07:55Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 387248 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Shennaghys Vannin rere earish| 4]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey rere milley bleeaney]] [[Ronney:Croghaneyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere milley bleeaney|Mannin]] 5i3i28f08ber13ayoiv3pjwcaet0nnk 14 38055 387263 381267 2026-08-03T02:30:37Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 387263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{category series navigation}} [[Ronney:Mannin rere milley bleeaney|3]] [[Ronney:Croghaneyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit 'sy 3oo milley bleeaney|Mannin]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey 'sy 3oo milley bleeaney]] [[Ronney:3oo milley bleeaney rere çheer]] dxe1w6lcgu4911jv4uv9r9j6xdi70sj 14 38056 387245 381266 2026-08-03T01:45:35Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 387245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{category series navigation}} [[Ronney:Mannin rere milley bleeaney|2]] [[Ronney:Croghaneyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit 'sy 2h villey bleeaney|Mannin]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey 'sy 2h villey bleeaney]] [[Ronney:2h villey bleeaney rere çheer]] h6gtsapmwwkfyn1duxsxsl8pb3g0z5v 14 41687 387289 371769 2026-08-03T03:15:32Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 387289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Category series navigation}} [[Ronney:2011 rere çheer|Mannin]] [[Ronney:Mannin 'sy 21d eash rere blein|11]] [[Ronney:Mannin ayns ny 2010yn| 1]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey 'sy vlein 2011|Mannin]] [[Ronney:Croghaneyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit 'sy vlein 2011]] 360ndftpdwm8gvl4nhzo1ykkpqkg1md 14 50625 387295 380455 2026-08-03T03:25:43Z MacTire02 219 MacTire02 moved page [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey 'sy 21d eash rere çheer]] to [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey 'sy 21d eash rere blein]] without leaving a redirect 380455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navseasoncats}} [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey 'sy 21d eash| Bleeantyn]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey rere blein|21]] [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 21d eash rere mooar-rheynn|Oarpey]] kesjsdy7zmtorr1clk2fsgib24g22it 14 53855 387221 2026-08-03T00:55:19Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Category series navigation}} [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn 'sy vlein 1951 rere çheer|Mannin]] [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn ayns Mannin ayns ny 1950yn| 1]] [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn ayns Mannin rere blein|1951]] [[Ronney:Mannin 'sy vlein 1951]] [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn 'syn Impiraght Ghoaldagh 'sy vlein 1951|Mannin]] [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn 'syn Oarpey 'sy vlein 1951|Mannin]] fwztoh3ag55y4kk6a2x1ktfg3t8hun4 14 53856 387225 2026-08-03T01:06:50Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Estcatbycountry}} 1qc8xa7cr0hcugv54hggjm4ojxdyjz1 14 53857 387226 2026-08-03T01:07:52Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{category series navigation}} {{Commons category|1950s establishments by country|{{PAGENAME}}}} [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn 'sy 20oo eash rere çheer| 1950]] [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn ayns ny 1950yn| Cheer]] [[Ronney:1950yn rere çheer| Bunneeaghtyn]] [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn rere jeihaght as çheer|1950]] djjr2q8jmdusv5fp0g3htkocuhvijto 14 53858 387229 2026-08-03T01:15:10Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year by country category}} dbr7g9yldivw092rdzcdrzyp4x8j79g 14 53859 387230 2026-08-03T01:16:13Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{category series navigation}} [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn ayns ny 1950yn rere çheer|Mannin]] [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn ayns Mannin 'sy 20oo eash| 1950]] [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn ayns Mannin rere jeihaght|1950]] [[Ronney:Mannin ayns ny 1950yn]] [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn 'syn Oarpey ayns ny 1950yn|Mannin]] [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn 'syn Impiraght Ghoaldagh ayns ny 1950yn|Mannin]] i2greedyxjekuj5i6udmfjyhmw1wrd2 14 53860 387231 2026-08-03T01:19:24Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{category series navigation}} [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn ayns ny 1950yn rere çheer|Ghoaldagh, Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn 'syn Impiraght Ghoaldagh 'sy 20oo eash| 1950]] [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn 'syn Impiraght Ghoaldagh rere jeihaght|1950]] [[Ronney:Yn Impiraght Ghoaldagh ayns ny 1950yn]] [[Ronney:Bunneeaghtyn 'sy Reeriaght Unnaneysit ayns ny 1950yn| Impiraght]] 9c4a8wncpqmt3kts2my8zewv486t85i 14 53861 387232 2026-08-03T01:21:10Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navseasoncats}} {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Ronney:1950yn rere çheer|Ghoaldagh, Impiragh]] [[Ronney:Yn Impiraght Ghoaldagh 'sy 20oo eash| 1950]] [[Ronney:Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit ayns ny 1950yn|-Impiraght]] [[ROnney:Yn Impiraght Ghoaldagh rere jeihaght|1950]] 6wu93dy97zbkxvltsbz90vs9b0lrhcf 14 53862 387233 2026-08-03T01:24:32Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CatRel|Croghaneyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere jeihaght}} {{Commons category|British Empire by decade|Yn Impiraght Ghoaldagh rere jeihaght}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ghoaldagh, Impiraght}} [[Ronney:Jeihaghtyn rere çheer]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Impiraght Ghoaldagh rere earish|Jeihaght]] [[Ronney:Yn Aishey rere jeihaght]] [[Ronney:Yn Affrick rere jeihaght]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey rere jeihaght]] [[Ronney:America Hwoaie rere jeihaght]] [[Ronney:America Yiass rere jeihaght]] [[Ronney:Yn Aarkeylann rere jeihaght]] [[Ronney:Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere jeihaght|-Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Jeihaghtyn rere impiraght|Ghoaldagh]] f3dtzxgkuus3unecvqctav0r52mbolc 14 53863 387234 2026-08-03T01:25:53Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387234 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Impiraght Ghoaldagh| Earish]] [[Ronney:Eear-heeraghyn rere earish|Ghoaldagh, Impiraght]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys y Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere earish|•Impiraght]] 5zfsg17h232s5vca2ffmxz16szz5a6q 14 53864 387235 2026-08-03T01:27:12Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|History of the British Empire|Shennaghys yn Impiraght Ghoaldagh}} [[Ronney:Yn Impiraght Ghoaldagh]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys rere impiraght|Ghoaldagh]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys rere eear-heer|Ghoaldagh, Impiraght]] oe4ymlw5xc4opz4wi3aqp1k75fw9bon 14 53865 387236 2026-08-03T01:28:01Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Decades in Africa|Yn Affrick rere jeihaght}} {{CategoryTOC}} [[Ronney:Jeihaghtyn rere mooar-rheynn|Affrick]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Affrick rere earish| Jeihaght]] nykmkz0peovomhudzkrt8j9lijd6p64 14 53866 387237 2026-08-03T01:28:42Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Decades in Oceania|Yn Aarkeylann rere jeihaght}} {{CategoryTOC}} [[Ronney:Jeihaghtyn rere mooar-rheynn|Aarkeylann]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys yn Aarkeylann rere earish| Jeihaght]] 9k3519lxrmogwc19bwcftfux2x6n8y9 14 53867 387238 2026-08-03T01:29:25Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Decades in South America|America Yiass rere jeihaght}} {{CategoryTOC}} [[Ronney:Jeihaghtyn rere mooar-rheynn|America Yiass]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys America Yiass rere earish| Jeihaght]] 60a07v73rka3buy0uwq4tg2u32xb5ow 14 53868 387239 2026-08-03T01:31:17Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{category see also|Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere blein|Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere eash}} {{Commons category|United Kingdom by decade|Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere jeihaght}} [[Ronney:Shennaghys y Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere earish| 2]] [[Ronney:Jeihaghtyn rere çheer|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey rere jeihaght|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] bksqh8y5fc9st6q8ziqo28itoulb3zb 14 53869 387240 2026-08-03T01:34:30Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|United Kingdom in the 1950s|Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit ayns ny 1950yn}} {{Navseasoncats}} [[Ronney:Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit 'sy 20oo eash| 1950]] [[Ronney:Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere jeihaght|1950]] [[Ronney:1950yn rere çheer|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey ayns ny 1950yn|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys co-emshiragh y Reeriaght Unnaneysit| 1950]] 5e11nhc2f2bvjhpxdsl959a4nemtfnx 14 53870 387241 2026-08-03T01:38:29Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387241 wikitext text/x-wiki *'''{{C|Shennaghys co-emshiragh}}''' y '''{{C|Shennaghys y Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere earish|Reeriaght Unnaneysit}}'''. :::::*From the {{C|Eiyrtys y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh|eiyrtys y Nah Chaggey Dowanagh}} ayns ny {{C|Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit ayns ny 1940yn|1940yn}} jeianagh, feie eash y {{C|Yn Caggey Feayr|Chaggey Feayr}}, derrey'n laa t'ayn jiu 'sy {{C|Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit 'sy 21d eash|21d eash}}. {{preceding category|Ronney:Shennaghys noa-emshiragh y Reeriaght Unnaneysit}} {{Catmain|Shennaghys y Reeriaght Unnaneysit (1945–jiu)}} [[Ronney:Shennaghys y Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere earish|Co-emshiragh]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys co-emshiragh rere çheer|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] s1dcmxwjkb49qhum4fwkr0x3ekezhr7 14 53871 387242 2026-08-03T01:42:20Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navseasoncats}} {{Commons category|United Kingdom in the 20th century|Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit 'sy 20oo eash}} [[Ronney:Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere eash|20]] [[Ronney:20oo eash rere çheer|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey 'sy 20oo eash|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit 'sy 2h villey bleeaney]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys noa-emshiragh y Reeriaght Unnaneysit| 20]] dltqk4lc3y3p44wul6p0qcf9hg3vtbm 387243 387242 2026-08-03T01:43:15Z MacTire02 219 catsort 387243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navseasoncats}} {{Commons category|United Kingdom in the 20th century|Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit 'sy 20oo eash}} [[Ronney:Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere eash|20]] [[Ronney:20oo eash rere çheer|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey 'sy 20oo eash|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit 'sy 2h villey bleeaney|20]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys noa-emshiragh y Reeriaght Unnaneysit| 20]] 2dz3hmmwu4spwrdja061h1ql7hqyceo 14 53872 387244 2026-08-03T01:44:05Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navseasoncats}} [[Ronney:2h villey bleeaney rere çheer|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere milley bleeaney|2]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey 'sy 2h villey bleeaney|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] qdjecslc6bmhcubmdtnyumxo6b8qiys 14 53873 387246 2026-08-03T01:46:22Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387246 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Croghaneyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere milley bleeaney|2]] [[Ronney:Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit 'sy 2h villey bleeaney| Croghaneyn]] 88iyfzazlxfxi3x56epudyzhu4x8aq2 14 53874 387247 2026-08-03T02:07:04Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387247 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Shennaghys chroghaneyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere earish| Milley bleeaney]] [[Ronney:Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere milley bleeaney|+Croghaneyn]] [[Ronney:Milley bleeantyn rere çheer|+Croghaneyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] bcfyhal8vxkh57psx65ams6xd1q7lpd 14 53875 387249 2026-08-03T02:10:03Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387249 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Milley bleeantyn rere çheer|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys y Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere earish| 0]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey rere milley bleeaney|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] 2wpr8to43wvs0ii0cjf04v13a9tpoji 14 53876 387250 2026-08-03T02:11:43Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387250 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Shennaghys chroghaneyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit| Earish]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys y Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere earish|•Chroghaneyn]] ngzfrjr8ey83v95lulca9blx8vn07vs 387251 387250 2026-08-03T02:12:47Z MacTire02 219 ronney elley 387251 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Shennaghys rere croghane y Reeriaght Unnaneysit| Earish]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys y Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere earish|•Chroghaneyn]] 4u5t4ndp0dfq1o0pxnejcmrkvx5fr1l 14 53877 387252 2026-08-03T02:13:32Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387252 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Croghaneyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys rere croghane|*Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys y Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere ynnydys|+]] tgw7w7qx5mblbj4sqnof0ew50pnarnn 14 53878 387254 2026-08-03T02:16:48Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{moir-ronney}} [[Ronney:Shennaghys y Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere boayl|Ynnydys]] [[Ronney:Ronnaghyn rere ynnydys 'sy Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys ynnydagh y Reeriaght Unnaneysit|Ynnydys]] 4zgxzp4isns7dbhtq0fz4812cg8lm29 14 53879 387255 2026-08-03T02:18:41Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387255 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Shennaghys ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh|Ynnydagh]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys ynnydagh|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys-oaylleeaght y Reeriaght Unnaneysit|Ynnydagh]] h26iw2kadc6w25vih2d6mtjhsv5qcss 14 53880 387256 2026-08-03T02:20:17Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387256 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Shennaghys-oaylleeaght rere çheer|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys y Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys-oaylleeaght yn Oarpey|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] fgqa3j8os1g2w2yd2wqv2ie9w0s27a9 14 53881 387257 2026-08-03T02:21:50Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Local history|Shennaghys ynnydagh}} {{catmain}} [[Ronney:Magheryn shennaghys|Ynnydagh]] 0zpj5qpbqijhbcfx97ijsuhjid5lae3 14 53882 387258 2026-08-03T02:23:48Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387258 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Çheer-oaylleeaght y Reeriaght Unnaneysit|:]] [[Ronney:Ronnaghyn rere çheer as ynnyds|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] {{catmore|Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit}} {{moir-ronney}} puq50vsrkz1g84i2ofnkdqoe9wmfycg 387259 387258 2026-08-03T02:25:04Z MacTire02 219 ++ 387259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Çheer-oaylleeaght y Reeriaght Unnaneysit|:]] [[Ronney:Ronnaghyn rere çheer as ynnydys|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] {{catmore|Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit}} {{moir-ronney}} 2asajopucg0cgg62swujnb0o26qwulx 14 53883 387260 2026-08-03T02:26:15Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{moir-ronney}} [[Ronney:Ronnaghyn rere çheer as boayl cummaltit| Ynnydys]] mefrabvwm8odzm5agxrt96dq588q5kj 14 53884 387261 2026-08-03T02:27:49Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{moir-ronney}} [[Ronney:Shennaghys y Reeriaght Unnaneysit| Boayl]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys rere boayl|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] 3vgm4rnxre1ghcsw8yj0qqx1bnjmtit 14 53885 387262 2026-08-03T02:29:18Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387262 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Ronney:Croghaneyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere milley bleeaney|3]] [[Ronney:Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit 'sy 3oo milley bleeaney| Croghaneyn]] 34m7uuljo2jnlf6qx2a63032cf2hob8 14 53886 387264 2026-08-03T02:31:44Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navseasoncats}} [[Ronney:3oo milley bleeaney rere çheer|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere milley bleeaney|3]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey 'sy 3oo milley bleeaney|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] a9od7cusohc0jyd4us1ga8mga3gfnqc 14 53887 387265 2026-08-03T02:33:28Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{moir-ronney}} {{Commons category}} [[Ronney:Eashyn rere çheer|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] [[Ronney:Shennaghys y Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere earish| 1]] [[Ronney:Yn Oarpey rere eash|Reeriaght Unnaneysit]] ij91e96qy5s5w7l5qn5gt5rzj3s4ubu 14 53888 387266 2026-08-03T02:35:54Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Category series navigation}} {{Category pair|Yn Impiraght Ghoaldagh 'sy 19oo eash|Croghaneyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit 'sy 21d eash}} [[Ronney:Yn Impiraght 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{{category series navigation}} {{Commons category|2011 by continent|2011 rere mooar-rheynn}} [[Ronney:2011| Mooar-rheynn]] [[Ronney:2010yn rere mooar-rheynn| 2011]] [[Ronney:Bleeantyn y 21d eash rere mooar-rheynn|11]] 75oemu2phtcgrxvtyrpomp1hs0uhfn8 14 53905 387299 2026-08-03T11:53:42Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Category series navigation}} [[Ronney:Croghaneyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere jeihaght|2000]] [[Ronney:Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit ayns ny 2000yn|-Croghaneyn]] [[Ronney:Croghaneyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit 'sy 21d eash|2000]] kxc0z1auyd695ofu6httem187xnwx34 14 53906 387300 2026-08-03T11:55:32Z MacTire02 219 ronney noa 387300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Category series navigation}} [[Ronney:Croghaneyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit rere jeihaght|1990]] [[Ronney:Yn Reeriaght Unnaneysit ayns ny 1990yn|-Croghaneyn]] [[Ronney:Croghaneyn y Reeriaght Unnaneysit 'sy 20oo eash|1990]] pg1jqgc473vys1klhbo4v24xnpb0yv6