Resooney ymmydeyr:MacTire02

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{{Tashtlann resoonaght MacTire}}

== Translation request ==

Hello, MacTire02.

Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Mount Bazardüzü]] as [[Slieau Bazardüzü]] and [[:en:Phlegraean Fields]] as [[Campi Flegrei]] in Manx Wikipedia? 

Yours sincerely, [[Ymmydeyr:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:Kurcke|resoonaght]]) 20:44, 25 Toshiaght Arree 2026 (UTC)

: Ta'n chied art jeant nish. Lhisin ny ronnaghyn y chroo nish as, lurg shen, neem y nah art. Bee yn nah art soit ec [[ny Magheryn Phlegraeagh]].
: I have finished the first article. I just need to create the categories and then I will do the second article. The second article will be located at [[ny Magheryn Phlegraeagh]].
: [[Ymmydeyr:MacTire02|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#003300;font-family:serif;font-size:100%&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Mac&amp;nbsp;Tíre'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[Resooney ymmydeyr:MacTire02|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;font-family:cursive;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;''Cowag''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 04:07, 26 Toshiaght Arree 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you very much for the new articles. [[Ymmydeyr:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:Kurcke|resoonaght]]) 07:42, 27 Toshiaght Arree 2026 (UTC)

== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 Averil 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&amp;oldid=30471754 --&gt;

== Manx ==

Hello. I'm looking for translation of descriptions &quot;studio album by Basshunter&quot;, &quot;song by Käärijä and Basshunter&quot; and &quot;single by Käärijä and Basshunter&quot; in Manx for Wikidata items. Would you help? [[Ymmydeyr:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:Eurohunter|resoonaght]]) 19:56, 30 Averil 2026 (UTC)

:These would be, respectively, &quot;albym seyrlann lesh Basshunter&quot;, &quot;arrane lesh Käärijä as Basshunter&quot;, and &quot;singyl lesh Käärijä as Basshunter&quot;. Best, [[Ymmydeyr:MacTire02|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#003300;font-family:serif;font-size:100%&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Mac&amp;nbsp;Tíre'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[Resooney ymmydeyr:MacTire02|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;font-family:cursive;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;''Cowag''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 19:58, 30 Averil 2026 (UTC)
:: Thank you. Could we also have &quot;compilation album by Basshunter&quot;, &quot;promotional single by Basshunter&quot;, &quot;music video by Basshunter&quot; and &quot;lyric video by Basshunter&quot;? It would be complete then. [[Ymmydeyr:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:Eurohunter|resoonaght]]) 19:50, 7 Boaldyn 2026 (UTC)

== Possible unblock ==

Hi [[Ymmydeyr:MacTire02|MacTire02]], I would like to check if it is possible, to unblock [[User:TDKR Chicago 101]]? They're active simplewiki-sysop and I think things changed from 2013. It would be great if you could consider that. Thank you very much! [[Ymmydeyr:NDG|NDG]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:NDG|resoonaght]]) 22:10, 17 Mean Souree 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ymmydeyr:NDG|NDG]] I have removed the block. I did note on the block removal that any repeat of past behaviours will result in the block being reinstated permanently. There will be no warnings the next time. Failure to engage in commentary when an admin contacts this user over an issue will result in a block. Disrupting the project in any way will result in a block. Please communicate that to the user. [[Ymmydeyr:MacTire02|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#003300;font-family:serif;font-size:100%&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Mac&amp;nbsp;Tíre'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[Resooney ymmydeyr:MacTire02|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;font-family:cursive;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;''Cowag''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:11, 18 Mean Souree 2026 (UTC)
::Thanks a lot for giving it a try! [[Ymmydeyr:NDG|NDG]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:NDG|resoonaght]]) 05:08, 18 Mean Souree 2026 (UTC)

== KPop Demon Hunters ==

Could you please add more content to the page [[KPop Demon Hunters]]? Thank you. [[Er lheh:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-35926-97|&amp;#126;2026-35926-97]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:&amp;#126;2026-35926-97|talk]]) 19:37, 20 Mean Souree 2026 (UTC)

== Infobox styles ==

you can now edit the Style. I have migrate the code to Templatestyles [[Clowan:Kishtey fys/styles.css]] [[Ymmydeyr:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:WikiBayer|resoonaght]]) 20:26, 1 Mean Fouyir 2026 (UTC)</text>
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        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Infobox styles */ Freggyrt</comment>
      <origin>392672</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6413" sha1="fnkxlccbdfre3o48j1py7flxsfngkg7" xml:space="preserve">{{Tashtlannyn}}
{{Tashtlann resoonaght MacTire}}

== Translation request ==

Hello, MacTire02.

Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Mount Bazardüzü]] as [[Slieau Bazardüzü]] and [[:en:Phlegraean Fields]] as [[Campi Flegrei]] in Manx Wikipedia? 

Yours sincerely, [[Ymmydeyr:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:Kurcke|resoonaght]]) 20:44, 25 Toshiaght Arree 2026 (UTC)

: Ta'n chied art jeant nish. Lhisin ny ronnaghyn y chroo nish as, lurg shen, neem y nah art. Bee yn nah art soit ec [[ny Magheryn Phlegraeagh]].
: I have finished the first article. I just need to create the categories and then I will do the second article. The second article will be located at [[ny Magheryn Phlegraeagh]].
: [[Ymmydeyr:MacTire02|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#003300;font-family:serif;font-size:100%&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Mac&amp;nbsp;Tíre'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[Resooney ymmydeyr:MacTire02|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;font-family:cursive;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;''Cowag''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 04:07, 26 Toshiaght Arree 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you very much for the new articles. [[Ymmydeyr:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:Kurcke|resoonaght]]) 07:42, 27 Toshiaght Arree 2026 (UTC)

== You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Greetings,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years.

This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required.

The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will week between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run.

In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 28 Averil 2026 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&amp;oldid=30471754 --&gt;

== Manx ==

Hello. I'm looking for translation of descriptions &quot;studio album by Basshunter&quot;, &quot;song by Käärijä and Basshunter&quot; and &quot;single by Käärijä and Basshunter&quot; in Manx for Wikidata items. Would you help? [[Ymmydeyr:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:Eurohunter|resoonaght]]) 19:56, 30 Averil 2026 (UTC)

:These would be, respectively, &quot;albym seyrlann lesh Basshunter&quot;, &quot;arrane lesh Käärijä as Basshunter&quot;, and &quot;singyl lesh Käärijä as Basshunter&quot;. Best, [[Ymmydeyr:MacTire02|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#003300;font-family:serif;font-size:100%&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Mac&amp;nbsp;Tíre'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[Resooney ymmydeyr:MacTire02|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;font-family:cursive;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;''Cowag''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 19:58, 30 Averil 2026 (UTC)
:: Thank you. Could we also have &quot;compilation album by Basshunter&quot;, &quot;promotional single by Basshunter&quot;, &quot;music video by Basshunter&quot; and &quot;lyric video by Basshunter&quot;? It would be complete then. [[Ymmydeyr:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:Eurohunter|resoonaght]]) 19:50, 7 Boaldyn 2026 (UTC)

== Possible unblock ==

Hi [[Ymmydeyr:MacTire02|MacTire02]], I would like to check if it is possible, to unblock [[User:TDKR Chicago 101]]? They're active simplewiki-sysop and I think things changed from 2013. It would be great if you could consider that. Thank you very much! [[Ymmydeyr:NDG|NDG]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:NDG|resoonaght]]) 22:10, 17 Mean Souree 2026 (UTC)

:@[[Ymmydeyr:NDG|NDG]] I have removed the block. I did note on the block removal that any repeat of past behaviours will result in the block being reinstated permanently. There will be no warnings the next time. Failure to engage in commentary when an admin contacts this user over an issue will result in a block. Disrupting the project in any way will result in a block. Please communicate that to the user. [[Ymmydeyr:MacTire02|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#003300;font-family:serif;font-size:100%&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Mac&amp;nbsp;Tíre'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[Resooney ymmydeyr:MacTire02|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;font-family:cursive;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;''Cowag''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 01:11, 18 Mean Souree 2026 (UTC)
::Thanks a lot for giving it a try! [[Ymmydeyr:NDG|NDG]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:NDG|resoonaght]]) 05:08, 18 Mean Souree 2026 (UTC)

== KPop Demon Hunters ==

Could you please add more content to the page [[KPop Demon Hunters]]? Thank you. [[Er lheh:Contributions/&amp;#126;2026-35926-97|&amp;#126;2026-35926-97]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:&amp;#126;2026-35926-97|talk]]) 19:37, 20 Mean Souree 2026 (UTC)

== Infobox styles ==

you can now edit the Style. I have migrate the code to Templatestyles [[Clowan:Kishtey fys/styles.css]] [[Ymmydeyr:WikiBayer|WikiBayer]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:WikiBayer|resoonaght]]) 20:26, 1 Mean Fouyir 2026 (UTC)

:Thank you so much! [[Ymmydeyr:MacTire02|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#003300;font-family:serif;font-size:100%&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Mac&amp;nbsp;Tíre'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[Resooney ymmydeyr:MacTire02|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;font-family:cursive;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;''Cowag''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 20:28, 1 Mean Fouyir 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>fnkxlccbdfre3o48j1py7flxsfngkg7</sha1>
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  <page>
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        <id>13794</id>
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      <comment>Move to Template Style</comment>
      <origin>392665</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="24583" sha1="kd5gaxhx04bs9o95r5nm3vu936iv5di" xml:space="preserve">/* 

'''Common CSS for all skins''' 

{{interwiki-all}}
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

 
/* Main page fixes */
#interwiki-completelist {
    font-weight: bold;
}
 
/* Don't display some stuff on the main page */
body.page-Ard-ghuillag #deleteconfirm,
body.page-Ard-ghuillag #t-cite,
body.page-Ard-ghuillag #footer-info-lastmod,
body.page-Ard-ghuillag #siteSub,
body.page-Ard-ghuillag #contentSub,
body.page-Ard-ghuillag #ca-delete {
 display: none;
}
 
body.page-Ard-ghuillag h1.firstHeading {
  display: none !important;
}
body.page-Ard-ghuillag #Ard-ghuillag {
  margin-top: 0;
}

body.page-Main_Page #mp-topbanner {
  clear: both;
}

/* make the list of references look smaller */
ol.references,
div.reflist,
div.refbegin {
    font-size: 90%;            /* Default font-size */
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}

div.reflist ol.references {
    font-size: 100%;           /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */
    list-style-type: inherit;  /* Enable custom list style types */
}

/* Highlight clicked reference in blue to help navigation */
ol.references li:target,
sup.reference:target,
span.citation:target { 
    background-color: #DEF;
}

/* Ensure refs in table headers and the like aren't bold or italic */
sup.reference {
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
}

/* Allow hidden ref errors to be shown by user CSS */
span.brokenref {
    display: none;
}

/* Styling for Citations */

cite {
    font-style: normal;
    word-wrap: break-word;
}

/* If there is an inline link to a full citation, the full citation will turn blue when the inline link is clicked */

cite:target { 
  background-color: #DEF;
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/* Do not expand URLs within citations for printing. The urls should be included explicitly, to avoid confusion */

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}

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table.navbox th {
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    width: 85%;
    border-spacing: 3px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
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.Talk-Notice:after {
  content: &quot;The CSS for this template should be changed. See [[Wikipedia:Template Standardisation]].&quot;;
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/* (Used in [[Template:Audio]] and the like to make the speaker clickable) */

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/* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */

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div.videolist, div.multivideolist {
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/* Style rules for media list templates */

div.medialist {
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div.medialist ul {
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/* (in browsers that support these CSS selectors, like Mozilla and Opera) */
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#bodyContent a[href*=&quot;.pdf#&quot;].external,
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#bodyContent a[href*=&quot;.PDF?&quot;].external, 
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    padding-right: 11px !important;
}

/* Content in columns with CSS instead of tables [[Template:Columns]] */
div.columns-2 div.column {
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
    min-width: 300px;
}

div.columns-3 div.column {
    float: left;
    width: 33.3%;
    min-width: 200px;
}

div.columns-4 div.column {
    float: left;
    width: 25%;
    min-width: 150px;
}

div.columns-5 div.column {
    float: left;
    width: 20%;
    min-width: 120px;
}

/*Add formatting to make sure that &quot;external references&quot; from [[Template:Ref]] do
  not get URL expansion, not even when printed. The mechanism up to MediaWiki 1.4 was
  that the HTML code contained a SPAN following the anchor A; this SPAN had the class
  &quot;urlexpansion&quot;, which was not displayed on screen, but was shown when the medium was
  &quot;print&quot;. The rules below ensure (a) that there is no extra padding to the right of
  the anchor (displayed as &quot;[&lt;number&gt;]&quot;), (b) that there is no &quot;external link arrow&quot; for
  the link, and (c) that this SPAN of class &quot;urlexpansion&quot; is never shown.
  [[Ymmydeyr:Krinkle|Krinkle]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:Krinkle|talk]]) 05:18, 18 Mee Houney 2016 (UTC)
*/

.plainlinksneverexpand {
  background: none ! important;
  padding: 0 ! important;
}

.plainlinksneverexpand .urlexpansion {
  display: none ! important;
}

/* Make sure that ext links displayed within &quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; don't get
   the arrow...
*/
.plainlinksneverexpand a {
   background: none !important;
   padding: 0 !important;
}

/* With MediaWiki 1.5, the mechanism has changed: instead of a SPAN of class &quot;urlexpansion&quot;
   following the anchor A, the anchor itself now has class &quot;external autonumber&quot; and the
   expansion is inserted when printing (see the common printing style sheet at
   //en.wikipedia.org/w/skins/common/commonPrint.css) using the &quot;:after&quot; pseudo-
   element of CSS. We have to switch this off for links due to Template:Ref!
   [[Ymmydeyr:Krinkle|Krinkle]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:Krinkle|talk]]) 05:18, 18 Mee Houney 2016 (UTC)
*/
.plainlinksneverexpand a.external.text:after {
  display: none !important;
}
.plainlinksneverexpand a.external.autonumber:after {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Messagebox templates */

.messagebox {
   border: 1px solid #aaa;
   background-color: #f9f9f9;
   width: 80%;
   margin: 0 auto 1em auto;
   padding: .2em;
}
.messagebox.merge {
   border: 1px solid #c0b8cc;
   background-color: #f0e5ff;
   text-align: center;
}
.messagebox.cleanup {
   border: 1px solid #9f9fff;
   background-color: #efefff;
   text-align: center;
}
.messagebox.standard-talk {
   border: 1px solid #c0c090;
   background-color: #f8eaba;
}
.messagebox.nested-talk {
   border: 1px solid #c0c090;
   background-color: #f8eaba;
   width: 100%;
   margin: 2px 4px 2px 4px;
}
.messagebox.small {
   width: 238px;
   font-size: 85%;
   float: right;
   clear: both;
   margin: 0 0 1em 1em;
   line-height: 1.25em; 
}
.messagebox.small-talk {
  width: 238px;
  font-size: 85%;
  float: right;
  clear: both;
  margin: 0 0 1em 1em;
  line-height: 1.25em; 
  background: #F8EABA;
}

/* Stylesheet for navigations bars, cf. [[de:w:Wikipedia:Navigationsleisten]] */
 
 div.BoxenVerschmelzen,
 div.NavFrame {
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 2px;
    border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
    text-align: center;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    font-size: 95%;
    clear:both;
 }
 div.BoxenVerschmelzen div.NavFrame {
    border-style: none;
    border-style: hidden;
 }
 div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame {
    border-top-style: none;
    border-top-style: hidden;
 }
 div.NavPic {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 2px;
    float: left;
 }
 div.NavFrame div.NavHead {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 100%;
    background-color: #efefef;
 }
 div.NavFrame p {
    font-size: 100%;
 }
 div.NavFrame div.NavContent {
    font-size: 100%;
 }
 div.NavFrame div.NavContent p {
    font-size: 100%;
 }
 div.NavEnd {
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 0px;
    line-height: 1px;
    clear: both;
 }
 
/* Stylesheet for 'toggle'-Button of navigation bars, implemented in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] */
.NavToggle {
    font-size: x-small;
    float:right;
}
 
/* Workaround für Internet Explorer 6 */
div.NavFrame, div.NavPic, .NavToggle {
    position:relative;
}
 
 /* margin above navigation bars */
 
 div.BoxenVerschmelzen,
 div.NavFrame {
   margin-top: 1.5em;
 }
 div.BoxenVerschmelzen div.NavFrame {
   margin-top: 0;
 }
 div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame {
   margin-top: 0;
 }

/* Article message box template styles */
table.ambox {
  width: 80%; 
  margin: 0 auto; 
  border-collapse: collapse; 
  background: #f8fcff; 
  border: 1px solid #aaa; 
  border-left: 10px solid #1e90ff;       /* Default &quot;notice&quot; blue */
}
table.ambox th, table.ambox td {      /* The message body cell(s) */
  padding: 0.25em 0.5em;              /* 0.5em left/right */
}
table.ambox td.ambox-image {          /* The left image cell */
  width: 52px; 
  padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;         /* 0.5em left, 0px right */
  text-align: center; 
}
table.ambox td.ambox-imageright {     /* The right image cell */
  width: 52px; 
  padding: 2px 4px 2px 0px;           /* 0px left, 4px right */
  text-align: center; 
}
table.ambox-notice {
  border-left: 10px solid #1e90ff;       /* DodgerBlue */
/* border-right: 10px solid #1e90ff; */  /* If you want two blue bars */
}
table.ambox-serious {
  border-left: 10px solid #b22222;       /* FireBrick */
}
table.ambox-content {
  border-left: 10px solid #f28500;       /* Tangerine */
}
table.ambox-style {
  border-left: 10px solid #f4c430;       /* Saffron */
}
table.ambox-merge {
  border-left: 10px solid #9932cc;       /* DarkOrchid */
}
table.ambox-growth {
  border-left: 10px solid #228b22;       /* Forest green */
}
table.ambox.ambox-mini {                 /* small floating box variant */
    float: right;
    clear: right;
    margin: 0 0 0 1em;
    width: 25%;
}

/* Put a checker background at the image description page only visible if the image has transparent background */

#file img {background: url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png&quot;) repeat;}

/* Support for Template:IPA, Template:Unicode and Template:Polytonic. The inherit declaration resets the font for all browsers except MSIE6.  The empty comment must remain. Please copy any changes to [[Template:IPA fonts]] and [[Template:Unicode fonts]]. */
.IPA {
        font-family: &quot;Chrysanthi Unicode&quot;, &quot;Doulos SIL&quot;, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Code2000, &quot;TITUS Cyberbit Basic&quot;, &quot;DejaVu Sans&quot;, &quot;Bitstream Cyberbit&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&quot;, &quot;Matrix Unicode&quot;;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
.Unicode {
        font-family: Code2000, Code2001, &quot;Free Serif&quot;, &quot;TITUS Cyberbit Basic&quot;, &quot;Doulos SIL&quot;, &quot;Chrysanthi Unicode&quot;, &quot;Bitstream Cyberbit&quot;, &quot;Bitstream CyberBase&quot;, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, &quot;Free Sans&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
.latinx {
        font-family: Code2000, Code2001, &quot;TITUS Cyberbit Basic&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
.polytonic {
        font-family: Athena, Gentium, &quot;Palatino Linotype&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Code2000; 
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
.mufi {
        font-family: Alphabetum, Cardo, LeedsUni, Junicode, &quot;TITUS Cyberbit Basic&quot;, ALPHA-Demo;
}

/* pseudo-classes in support of [[Template:lang]]. */

:lang(he) {
       font-family: &quot;SBL Hebrew&quot;, &quot;Ezra SIL SR&quot;, &quot;Ezra SIL&quot;, Cardo, &quot;Chrysanthi Unicode&quot;, &quot;TITUS Cyberbit Basic&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, Narkisim, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}
:lang(fa) {
       font-family: &quot;Nafees Nastaleeq&quot;, &quot;Pak Nastaleeq&quot;, PDMS_Jauhar;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}
:lang(ps) {
       font-family: &quot;Nafees Nastaleeq&quot;, &quot;Pak Nastaleeq&quot;, PDMS_Jauhar;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}
:lang(ur) {
       font-family: &quot;Nafees Nastaleeq&quot;, &quot;Pak Nastaleeq&quot;, PDMS_Jauhar;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}
:lang(sux-Xsux) {
       font-family: Akkadian;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}
:lang(ja) {
       font-family: Code2000, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, &quot;Bitstream Cyberbit&quot;, &quot;Bitstream CyberCJK&quot;, IPAGothic, IPAPGothic, IPAUIGothic, &quot;Kochi Gothic&quot;, IPAMincho, IPAPMincho;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}
:lang(ko) {
       font-family: &quot;Adobe Myungjo Std M&quot;, AppleMyungjo, &quot;Baekmuk Batang&quot;, &quot;Baekmuk Gulim&quot;, Batang, Dotum, DotumChe, Gulim, GulimChe, HYGothic-Extra, HYMyeongJo-Extra, &quot;New Gulim&quot;, UnBatang, UnDotum, UnYetgul, UWKMJF;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}
:lang(zh-Hans) {
       font-family: &quot;Adobe Song Std L&quot;, &quot;AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni&quot;, &quot;AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni MBE&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, &quot;MS Song&quot;, SimHei;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}
:lang(zh-Hant) {
       font-family: &quot;Adobe Ming Std L&quot;, &quot;AR PL New Sung&quot;, &quot;AR PL ZenKai Uni&quot;, &quot;AR PL ZenKai Uni MBE&quot;, MingLiU, PMingLiU;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}
:lang(grc) {
       font-family: Athena, Gentium, &quot;Palatino Linotype&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Code2000;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}

#wpSave {
  font-weight: bold;
}

/* class hiddenStructure is defunct. See [[Wikipedia:hiddenStructure]] */
.hiddenStructure {
   display: inline ! important;
   color: #f00; 
   background-color: #0f0;
}

/* Removes underlines from links */
.nounderlines a { 
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Remove underline from IPA links */
.IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited {
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Removes useless links from printout */
@media print {
    #privacy, #about, #disclaimer {display:none;}
}

#EnWpMpBook { background-image: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7e/MP-open-book.png); }
#EnWpMpSearch { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ae/MP-magnifying-glass.png) no-repeat top right; }
#EnWpMpSearchInner { float: right; width: 20em; text-align: center; }
#EnWpMpBook2 { background-image: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/MP-open-book2.png); }

/* Standard Navigationsleisten, aka box hiding thingy from .de.  Documentation at [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. */
div.Boxmerge,
div.NavFrame {
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 4px;
	border: 1px solid #aaa;
	text-align: center;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	font-size: 95%;
}
div.Boxmerge div.NavFrame {
	border-style: none;
	border-style: hidden;
}
div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame {
	border-top-style: none;
	border-top-style: hidden;
}
div.NavPic {
	background-color: #fff;
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 2px;
	float: left;
}
div.NavFrame div.NavHead {
	height: 1.6em;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #ccf;
	position:relative;
}
div.NavFrame p {
	font-size: 100%;
}
div.NavFrame div.NavContent {
	font-size: 100%;
}
div.NavFrame div.NavContent p {
	font-size: 100%;
}
div.NavEnd {
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
	line-height: 1px;
	clear: both;
}
a.NavToggle {
	position: absolute;
	top: 0px;
	right: 3px;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-size: smaller;
}

/* Coloured watchlist numbers */
.mw-plusminus-pos {
  color: #006400; /* darkgreen */
}

/* .mw-plusminus-null currently at developer default */

.mw-plusminus-neg {
  color: #8B0000; /* darkred */
}

.dablink {
  font-style: italic;
  padding-left: 2em;
}

.dablink i {
  font-style: normal;
}

/* Style for horizontal UL lists */
.horizontal ul {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.horizontal li { 
  padding: 0 0.6em 0 0.4em;
  display: inline;
  border-right: 1px solid;
}

.horizontal li:last-child {
  border-right: none;
  padding-right: 0;
}

/* Geographical coordinates 

To display coordinates using the notation in the source code, write this in your User:Username/monobook.css:
   .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: none } 
   .geo-dec { display: inline } .geo-dms { display: inline }

To display coordinates using decimal notation, write this in your User:Username/monobook.css:
   .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline } 
   .geo-dec { display: inline } .geo-dms { display: none }

To display coordinates using DMS notation, write this in your User:Username/monobook.css:
   .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline } 
   .geo-dec { display: none }   .geo-dms { display: inline }

To display coordinates in both decimal and DMS notation, write this in your User:Username/monobook.css:
   .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline } 
   .geo-dec { display: inline }   .geo-dms { display: inline }
   .geo-multi-punct { display: inline }

See [[Template:Coor link]] for how these are used.

Note that the classes &quot;geo&quot;, &quot;longitude&quot;, and &quot;latitude&quot; are not just styles but also used by the [[Geo microformat]], so the names should not be changed.

*/

.geo-default { display: inline; }
.geo-nondefault { display: none; }
.geo-dms { display: inline; }
.geo-dec { display: inline; }
.geo-multi-punct { display: none; }

.longitude .latitude {
  white-space: nowrap;
}

/* This is used for the Geo microformat, but no style is needed for now other than .geo-dec. */
.geo { }

/***** end Geo-related */

/* When &lt;div class=&quot;nonumtoc&quot;&gt; is used on the table of contents, the ToC will display without numbers */
.nonumtoc .tocnumber { display:none; }
.nonumtoc #toc ul,
.nonumtoc .toc ul {
  line-height: 1.5em;
  list-style: none;
  margin: .3em 0 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.nonumtoc #toc ul ul, 
.nonumtoc .toc ul ul { 
margin: 0 0 0 2em; 
}

/* Allow limiting of which header levels are shown in a TOC; &lt;div class=&quot;toclimit-3&quot;&gt;, for
   instance, will limit to showing ==headings== and ===headings=== but no further (as long as
   there are no =headings= on the page, which there shouldn't be according to the MoS). */
.toclimit-2 .toclevel-2 {display:none;}
.toclimit-3 .toclevel-3 {display:none;}
.toclimit-4 .toclevel-4 {display:none;}
.toclimit-5 .toclevel-5 {display:none;}
.toclimit-6 .toclevel-6 {display:none;}
.toclimit-7 .toclevel-7 {display:none;}

/* Allow transcluded pages to display in lists rather than a table. Compatible in Firefox; incompatible in IE6. */
.listify td {display:list-item}
.listify tr {display:block}
.listify table {display:block}

/* Styling for Template:Quote */

blockquote.templatequote { margin-top: 0; }

blockquote.templatequote div.templatequotecite { 
    line-height: 1em;
    text-align: left;
    padding-left: 2em;
    margin-top: 0;
}

blockquote.templatequote div.templatequotecite cite {
    font-size: smaller;
}

div.user-block {
    padding: 5px;
    border: 1px solid #A9A9A9;
    background-color: #FFEFD5;
}

/* Prevents line breaks in links; see docs at Template:Nowraplinks */

.nowraplinks a {
    white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Enables borders on PNG images in IE 5.5 and 6 */

.thumbborder {
border:1px solid #DDDDDD;
}

/* Support for script templates. The inherit declaration resets the font for all browsers except MSIE6.  The empty comment must remain. */
.IPA {
        font-family: DejaVu Sans, Segoe UI, Lucida Grande, Lucida Sans Unicode, Charis SIL, Doulos SIL, Code2000, Gentium, Gentium Alternative, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
.Unicode {
        font-family: TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Bitstream Vera, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Visual Geez Unicode, Lucida Grande, Tahoma, Arial Unicode MS, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
/* Arabic */
.AR {
        font-family: Tahoma, Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Traditional Arabic; 
        font-family /**/:inherit;
        font-size: 125%;
}
/* Bengali */
.BN {
        font-family: UniBangla, Arial Unicode MS, Code2000, Likhan, UT Bengali Dhaka, Vrinda; 
        font-family /**/:inherit;
        font-size: 130%;
}
/* Persian */
.FA {
        font-family: Tahoma; 
        font-family /**/:inherit;
        font-size: 125%;
}
/* Kashmiri */
.KS {
        font-family: Tahoma; 
        font-family /**/:inherit;
        font-size: 125%;
}
/* Kurdish */
.KU {
        font-family: Tahoma; 
        font-family /**/:inherit;
        font-size: 125%;
}
/* Latin Extended-B */
.latinx {
        font-family: TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Microsoft Sans Serif;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
/* Polytonic Greek */
.polytonic {
        font-family: Athena, Gentium, Palatino Linotype, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Code2000; 
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
/* Russian and other Cyrillic */
.RU {
        font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, Code2000, Lucida Sans Unicode; 
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
/* Sindhi */
.SD {
        font-family: MB Sindhi, MBSarang Sattar, MB Bhitai Sattar, MB Lateefi, Ayaz Gul, Tahoma; 
        font-family /**/:inherit;
        font-size: 125%;
}
/* Thai */
.TH {
        font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Code2000; 
        font-family /**/:inherit;
        font-size: 125%;
}
/* Urdu */
.UR {
        font-family: Tahoma; 
        font-family /**/:inherit;
        font-size: 125%;
}
/* Han characters - added 30/5/2008 Moilleadóir */
.Han {
        font-size: 125%;
}


/* Colours for language groups in (long) translation lists - Moilleadóir 2/6/2008 */

.Ceilteach { background-color: #e0ffe0 }
.Iodálach { background-color: #e0f9ea }
.Gearmánach { background-color: #e0f4f4 }
.BaltachSlavach { background-color: #e0efff }
.Gréagach { background-color: #e0f7ef }
.Iaráineach { background-color: #e0ffe0 }
.Indiach { background-color: #efffe0 }
.Eile { background-color: #ffffe0 }
.Seanfhocail { background-color: #e0ffe0 }


/* defaults from en.wikt to support template en-noun - really need to check if we need more of this stuff 
   Moilleadóir 3/6/2008 */

/* default setting for [[:en:Category:Inflection templates]] */
.infl-inline { display: inline }
.infl-table { display: none }

/* defaults for template {{tlx|comhthéacs}} Moilleadóir 7/6/2008 */

.qualifier-brac { display:none }
.qualifier-content { font-variant: small-caps; font-style:normal }

/* styles for Edittools (see [[MediaWiki:Edittools.js]]) Moilleadóir 3/7/2008 */

#editpage-newstyle {
      margin-top: 10px;
      border: 1px solid #aaa;
      padding: 2px;
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 120%;
}
#editpage-newstyle a {
      border: 1px outset #f0f0f0;
      padding: 0 0.1em 0.1em;
      background-color: #eaedf6;
/*      background-image: url('//upload.wikimedia.org/wiktionary/ga/a/a9/Button_gradient.png'); */
      color: black !important;
      font-weight: bold;
      font-size: 0.9em;
      text-decoration: none !important;
}
#editpage-newstyle a:hover {
      border: 1px inset #f0f0f0;
      background-color: #d5d9e5;
/*      background-image: url('//upload.wikimedia.org/wiktionary/ga/a/a9/Button_reverse_gradient.png'); */
}

/* more Edittools (moved from [[Mediawiki:Edittools]] Moilleadóir 4/7/2008 */

#editpage-specialchars {
      margin-top: 15px;
      border: 1px solid #aaa;
      padding: 2px;
}</text>
      <sha1>kd5gaxhx04bs9o95r5nm3vu936iv5di</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392667</id>
      <parentid>392665</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T20:23:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WikiBayer</username>
        <id>13794</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Mediawiki:Common.css]] import</comment>
      <origin>392667</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2332" sha1="hlucl9wixif1se2h30exyprd12fugg9" xml:space="preserve">
/* Infobox template style */
.infobox {
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
    color: black;
    margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;
    padding: 0.2em;
    float: right;
    clear: right;
}
.infobox td,
.infobox th {
    vertical-align: top;
}
.infobox caption {
    font-size: larger;
    margin-left: inherit;
}
.infobox.bordered {
    border-collapse: collapse;
}
.infobox.bordered td,
.infobox.bordered th {
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
}
.infobox.bordered .borderless td,
.infobox.bordered .borderless th {
    border: 0;
}
 
.infobox.sisterproject {
    width: 20em;
    font-size: 90%;
}
 
@media print {
    .infobox.sisterproject {
        display: none;
    }
}
 
.infobox.standard-talk {
    border: 1px solid #c0c090;
    background-color: #f8eaba;
}
.infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,
.infobox.standard-talk.bordered th {
    border: 1px solid #c0c090;
}
 
/* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */
.infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,
.infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th {
    border: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #aaa;
    border-right: 1px solid #aaa;
}
 
.infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,
.infobox.bordered .mergedrow th {
    border: 0;
    border-right: 1px solid #aaa;
}
 
/* Styles for geography infoboxes, e.g. countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */
.infobox.geography {
    text-align: left;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    line-height: 1.2em; 
    font-size: 90%;
}
 
.infobox.geography  td,
.infobox.geography  th {
    border-top: solid 1px #aaa;
    padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;
}
.infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,
.infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th {
    border-top: solid 1px #aaa;
    padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;
}
 
.infobox.geography .mergedrow td,
.infobox.geography .mergedrow th {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;
}
 
.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,
.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th {
    border-top: 0;
    border-bottom: solid 1px #aaa;
    padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;
}
 
.infobox.geography .maptable td,
.infobox.geography .maptable th {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/* Style for &quot;notices&quot; */
.notice {
    margin: 1em;
    padding: 0.2em;
}

#disambig {
    border-top: 1px solid #ccc; 
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.spoiler {
    border-top: 2px solid #ddd;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd;
}</text>
      <sha1>hlucl9wixif1se2h30exyprd12fugg9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392668</id>
      <parentid>392667</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T20:24:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WikiBayer</username>
        <id>13794</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>wrong page</comment>
      <origin>392668</origin>
      <model>css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="24583" sha1="kd5gaxhx04bs9o95r5nm3vu936iv5di" xml:space="preserve">/* 

'''Common CSS for all skins''' 

{{interwiki-all}}
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;*/

 
/* Main page fixes */
#interwiki-completelist {
    font-weight: bold;
}
 
/* Don't display some stuff on the main page */
body.page-Ard-ghuillag #deleteconfirm,
body.page-Ard-ghuillag #t-cite,
body.page-Ard-ghuillag #footer-info-lastmod,
body.page-Ard-ghuillag #siteSub,
body.page-Ard-ghuillag #contentSub,
body.page-Ard-ghuillag #ca-delete {
 display: none;
}
 
body.page-Ard-ghuillag h1.firstHeading {
  display: none !important;
}
body.page-Ard-ghuillag #Ard-ghuillag {
  margin-top: 0;
}

body.page-Main_Page #mp-topbanner {
  clear: both;
}

/* make the list of references look smaller */
ol.references,
div.reflist,
div.refbegin {
    font-size: 90%;            /* Default font-size */
    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}

div.reflist ol.references {
    font-size: 100%;           /* Reset font-size when nested in div.reflist */
    list-style-type: inherit;  /* Enable custom list style types */
}

/* Highlight clicked reference in blue to help navigation */
ol.references li:target,
sup.reference:target,
span.citation:target { 
    background-color: #DEF;
}

/* Ensure refs in table headers and the like aren't bold or italic */
sup.reference {
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
}

/* Allow hidden ref errors to be shown by user CSS */
span.brokenref {
    display: none;
}

/* Styling for Citations */

cite {
    font-style: normal;
    word-wrap: break-word;
}

/* If there is an inline link to a full citation, the full citation will turn blue when the inline link is clicked */

cite:target { 
  background-color: #DEF;
}

/* Do not expand URLs within citations for printing. The urls should be included explicitly, to avoid confusion */

@media print {
    #content cite a.external.text:after {
        display: none;
    }
}

/* For linked citation numbers and document IDs, where the number need not be shown on a screen or a handheld, but should be included in the printed version */

@media screen, handheld, projection {
    cite *.printonly {
        display: none;
    }
}
/* default skin for navigation boxes */
table.navbox {
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    clear: both;
    font-size: 90%;
    margin: 1em 0em 0em;
    padding: 2px;
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
}

table.navbox th {
    background-color: #ccf;
    padding-left: 1em;
    padding-right: 1em;
}

table.navbox tr:not(:first-child) th {
    background-color: #ddf;
}

@media print {
    .navbox {
        display: none;
    }
}

/* Standard talk template style */

.Talk-Notice  {
    border: 1px solid #C0C090;
    background-color: #F8EABA;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    width: 85%;
    border-spacing: 3px;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
}

.Talk-Notice:after {
  content: &quot;The CSS for this template should be changed. See [[Wikipedia:Template Standardisation]].&quot;;
}

/* Make template background appear correctly on all browsers */
.Talk-Notice td {
    background: inherit;
}

/* Persondata */
table.persondata {
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    display: none;
    speak: none;
}
.persondata-label {
    color: #aaa;
}

/* Makes redirects appear in italics in categories and on [[Special:Allpages]] */
.redirect-in-category, .allpagesredirect {
    font-style: italic;
}

/* Class for links with loudspeaker icon next to them */
/* (Used in [[Template:Audio]] and the like to make the speaker clickable) */

.audiolink a {
    background: url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png&quot;) center left no-repeat !important;
    padding-left: 20px !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
}

/* Icons for medialist templates [[Template:Listen]], [[Template:Multi-listen_start]], [[Template:Video]], [[Template:Multi-video_start]] */

div.listenlist {
    background: url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Gnome-speakernotes.png/30px-Gnome-speakernotes.png&quot;);
    padding-left: 40px;
}

div.videolist, div.multivideolist {
    background: url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-generic.png/40px-Tango-video-x-generic.png&quot;);
    padding-left: 50px;
}

/* Style rules for media list templates */

div.medialist {
    min-height: 50px;
    margin: 1em;
    background-position: top left;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

div.medialist ul {
    list-style-type: none; 
    list-style-image: none;
    margin: 0;
}

div.medialist ul li {
    padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}

div.medialist ul li li {
    font-size: 91%;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

/* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon for all PDF files */
/* (in browsers that support these CSS selectors, like Mozilla and Opera) */
#bodyContent a[href$=&quot;.pdf&quot;].external, 
#bodyContent a[href*=&quot;.pdf?&quot;].external, 
#bodyContent a[href*=&quot;.pdf#&quot;].external,
#bodyContent a[href$=&quot;.PDF&quot;].external, 
#bodyContent a[href*=&quot;.PDF?&quot;].external, 
#bodyContent a[href*=&quot;.PDF#&quot;].external {
    background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif) center right no-repeat;
    padding-right: 16px;
}

/* Change the external link icon to an Adobe icon anywhere the PDFlink class */
/* is used (notably Template:PDFlink). This works in IE, unlike the above. */
span.PDFlink a {
    background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif) center right no-repeat !important;
    padding-right: 17px !important;
}

span.geolink a {
    background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a7/Monobook-globe.png) center right no-repeat !important;
    padding-right: 11px !important;
}

/* Content in columns with CSS instead of tables [[Template:Columns]] */
div.columns-2 div.column {
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
    min-width: 300px;
}

div.columns-3 div.column {
    float: left;
    width: 33.3%;
    min-width: 200px;
}

div.columns-4 div.column {
    float: left;
    width: 25%;
    min-width: 150px;
}

div.columns-5 div.column {
    float: left;
    width: 20%;
    min-width: 120px;
}

/*Add formatting to make sure that &quot;external references&quot; from [[Template:Ref]] do
  not get URL expansion, not even when printed. The mechanism up to MediaWiki 1.4 was
  that the HTML code contained a SPAN following the anchor A; this SPAN had the class
  &quot;urlexpansion&quot;, which was not displayed on screen, but was shown when the medium was
  &quot;print&quot;. The rules below ensure (a) that there is no extra padding to the right of
  the anchor (displayed as &quot;[&lt;number&gt;]&quot;), (b) that there is no &quot;external link arrow&quot; for
  the link, and (c) that this SPAN of class &quot;urlexpansion&quot; is never shown.
  [[Ymmydeyr:Krinkle|Krinkle]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:Krinkle|talk]]) 05:18, 18 Mee Houney 2016 (UTC)
*/

.plainlinksneverexpand {
  background: none ! important;
  padding: 0 ! important;
}

.plainlinksneverexpand .urlexpansion {
  display: none ! important;
}

/* Make sure that ext links displayed within &quot;plainlinksneverexpand&quot; don't get
   the arrow...
*/
.plainlinksneverexpand a {
   background: none !important;
   padding: 0 !important;
}

/* With MediaWiki 1.5, the mechanism has changed: instead of a SPAN of class &quot;urlexpansion&quot;
   following the anchor A, the anchor itself now has class &quot;external autonumber&quot; and the
   expansion is inserted when printing (see the common printing style sheet at
   //en.wikipedia.org/w/skins/common/commonPrint.css) using the &quot;:after&quot; pseudo-
   element of CSS. We have to switch this off for links due to Template:Ref!
   [[Ymmydeyr:Krinkle|Krinkle]] ([[Resooney ymmydeyr:Krinkle|talk]]) 05:18, 18 Mee Houney 2016 (UTC)
*/
.plainlinksneverexpand a.external.text:after {
  display: none !important;
}
.plainlinksneverexpand a.external.autonumber:after {
  display: none !important;
}

/* Messagebox templates */

.messagebox {
   border: 1px solid #aaa;
   background-color: #f9f9f9;
   width: 80%;
   margin: 0 auto 1em auto;
   padding: .2em;
}
.messagebox.merge {
   border: 1px solid #c0b8cc;
   background-color: #f0e5ff;
   text-align: center;
}
.messagebox.cleanup {
   border: 1px solid #9f9fff;
   background-color: #efefff;
   text-align: center;
}
.messagebox.standard-talk {
   border: 1px solid #c0c090;
   background-color: #f8eaba;
}
.messagebox.nested-talk {
   border: 1px solid #c0c090;
   background-color: #f8eaba;
   width: 100%;
   margin: 2px 4px 2px 4px;
}
.messagebox.small {
   width: 238px;
   font-size: 85%;
   float: right;
   clear: both;
   margin: 0 0 1em 1em;
   line-height: 1.25em; 
}
.messagebox.small-talk {
  width: 238px;
  font-size: 85%;
  float: right;
  clear: both;
  margin: 0 0 1em 1em;
  line-height: 1.25em; 
  background: #F8EABA;
}

/* Stylesheet for navigations bars, cf. [[de:w:Wikipedia:Navigationsleisten]] */
 
 div.BoxenVerschmelzen,
 div.NavFrame {
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 2px;
    border: 1px solid #aaaaaa;
    text-align: center;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    font-size: 95%;
    clear:both;
 }
 div.BoxenVerschmelzen div.NavFrame {
    border-style: none;
    border-style: hidden;
 }
 div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame {
    border-top-style: none;
    border-top-style: hidden;
 }
 div.NavPic {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 2px;
    float: left;
 }
 div.NavFrame div.NavHead {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 100%;
    background-color: #efefef;
 }
 div.NavFrame p {
    font-size: 100%;
 }
 div.NavFrame div.NavContent {
    font-size: 100%;
 }
 div.NavFrame div.NavContent p {
    font-size: 100%;
 }
 div.NavEnd {
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 0px;
    line-height: 1px;
    clear: both;
 }
 
/* Stylesheet for 'toggle'-Button of navigation bars, implemented in [[MediaWiki:Common.js]] */
.NavToggle {
    font-size: x-small;
    float:right;
}
 
/* Workaround für Internet Explorer 6 */
div.NavFrame, div.NavPic, .NavToggle {
    position:relative;
}
 
 /* margin above navigation bars */
 
 div.BoxenVerschmelzen,
 div.NavFrame {
   margin-top: 1.5em;
 }
 div.BoxenVerschmelzen div.NavFrame {
   margin-top: 0;
 }
 div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame {
   margin-top: 0;
 }

/* Article message box template styles */
table.ambox {
  width: 80%; 
  margin: 0 auto; 
  border-collapse: collapse; 
  background: #f8fcff; 
  border: 1px solid #aaa; 
  border-left: 10px solid #1e90ff;       /* Default &quot;notice&quot; blue */
}
table.ambox th, table.ambox td {      /* The message body cell(s) */
  padding: 0.25em 0.5em;              /* 0.5em left/right */
}
table.ambox td.ambox-image {          /* The left image cell */
  width: 52px; 
  padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;         /* 0.5em left, 0px right */
  text-align: center; 
}
table.ambox td.ambox-imageright {     /* The right image cell */
  width: 52px; 
  padding: 2px 4px 2px 0px;           /* 0px left, 4px right */
  text-align: center; 
}
table.ambox-notice {
  border-left: 10px solid #1e90ff;       /* DodgerBlue */
/* border-right: 10px solid #1e90ff; */  /* If you want two blue bars */
}
table.ambox-serious {
  border-left: 10px solid #b22222;       /* FireBrick */
}
table.ambox-content {
  border-left: 10px solid #f28500;       /* Tangerine */
}
table.ambox-style {
  border-left: 10px solid #f4c430;       /* Saffron */
}
table.ambox-merge {
  border-left: 10px solid #9932cc;       /* DarkOrchid */
}
table.ambox-growth {
  border-left: 10px solid #228b22;       /* Forest green */
}
table.ambox.ambox-mini {                 /* small floating box variant */
    float: right;
    clear: right;
    margin: 0 0 0 1em;
    width: 25%;
}

/* Put a checker background at the image description page only visible if the image has transparent background */

#file img {background: url(&quot;//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Checker-16x16.png&quot;) repeat;}

/* Support for Template:IPA, Template:Unicode and Template:Polytonic. The inherit declaration resets the font for all browsers except MSIE6.  The empty comment must remain. Please copy any changes to [[Template:IPA fonts]] and [[Template:Unicode fonts]]. */
.IPA {
        font-family: &quot;Chrysanthi Unicode&quot;, &quot;Doulos SIL&quot;, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Code2000, &quot;TITUS Cyberbit Basic&quot;, &quot;DejaVu Sans&quot;, &quot;Bitstream Cyberbit&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro&quot;, &quot;Matrix Unicode&quot;;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
.Unicode {
        font-family: Code2000, Code2001, &quot;Free Serif&quot;, &quot;TITUS Cyberbit Basic&quot;, &quot;Doulos SIL&quot;, &quot;Chrysanthi Unicode&quot;, &quot;Bitstream Cyberbit&quot;, &quot;Bitstream CyberBase&quot;, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, &quot;Free Sans&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
.latinx {
        font-family: Code2000, Code2001, &quot;TITUS Cyberbit Basic&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;;
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
.polytonic {
        font-family: Athena, Gentium, &quot;Palatino Linotype&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Code2000; 
        font-family /**/:inherit;
}
.mufi {
        font-family: Alphabetum, Cardo, LeedsUni, Junicode, &quot;TITUS Cyberbit Basic&quot;, ALPHA-Demo;
}

/* pseudo-classes in support of [[Template:lang]]. */

:lang(he) {
       font-family: &quot;SBL Hebrew&quot;, &quot;Ezra SIL SR&quot;, &quot;Ezra SIL&quot;, Cardo, &quot;Chrysanthi Unicode&quot;, &quot;TITUS Cyberbit Basic&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, Narkisim, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}
:lang(fa) {
       font-family: &quot;Nafees Nastaleeq&quot;, &quot;Pak Nastaleeq&quot;, PDMS_Jauhar;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}
:lang(ps) {
       font-family: &quot;Nafees Nastaleeq&quot;, &quot;Pak Nastaleeq&quot;, PDMS_Jauhar;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}
:lang(ur) {
       font-family: &quot;Nafees Nastaleeq&quot;, &quot;Pak Nastaleeq&quot;, PDMS_Jauhar;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}
:lang(sux-Xsux) {
       font-family: Akkadian;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}
:lang(ja) {
       font-family: Code2000, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, &quot;Bitstream Cyberbit&quot;, &quot;Bitstream CyberCJK&quot;, IPAGothic, IPAPGothic, IPAUIGothic, &quot;Kochi Gothic&quot;, IPAMincho, IPAPMincho;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}
:lang(ko) {
       font-family: &quot;Adobe Myungjo Std M&quot;, AppleMyungjo, &quot;Baekmuk Batang&quot;, &quot;Baekmuk Gulim&quot;, Batang, Dotum, DotumChe, Gulim, GulimChe, HYGothic-Extra, HYMyeongJo-Extra, &quot;New Gulim&quot;, UnBatang, UnDotum, UnYetgul, UWKMJF;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}
:lang(zh-Hans) {
       font-family: &quot;Adobe Song Std L&quot;, &quot;AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni&quot;, &quot;AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni MBE&quot;, &quot;MS Hei&quot;, &quot;MS Song&quot;, SimHei;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}
:lang(zh-Hant) {
       font-family: &quot;Adobe Ming Std L&quot;, &quot;AR PL New Sung&quot;, &quot;AR PL ZenKai Uni&quot;, &quot;AR PL ZenKai Uni MBE&quot;, MingLiU, PMingLiU;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}
:lang(grc) {
       font-family: Athena, Gentium, &quot;Palatino Linotype&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Lucida Grande&quot;, Code2000;
       font-family /**/:inherit;
}

#wpSave {
  font-weight: bold;
}

/* class hiddenStructure is defunct. See [[Wikipedia:hiddenStructure]] */
.hiddenStructure {
   display: inline ! important;
   color: #f00; 
   background-color: #0f0;
}

/* Removes underlines from links */
.nounderlines a { 
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Remove underline from IPA links */
.IPA a:link, .IPA a:visited {
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Removes useless links from printout */
@media print {
    #privacy, #about, #disclaimer {display:none;}
}

#EnWpMpBook { background-image: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7e/MP-open-book.png); }
#EnWpMpSearch { background: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ae/MP-magnifying-glass.png) no-repeat top right; }
#EnWpMpSearchInner { float: right; width: 20em; text-align: center; }
#EnWpMpBook2 { background-image: url(//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/MP-open-book2.png); }

/* Standard Navigationsleisten, aka box hiding thingy from .de.  Documentation at [[Wikipedia:NavFrame]]. */
div.Boxmerge,
div.NavFrame {
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 4px;
	border: 1px solid #aaa;
	text-align: center;
	border-collapse: collapse;
	font-size: 95%;
}
div.Boxmerge div.NavFrame {
	border-style: none;
	border-style: hidden;
}
div.NavFrame + div.NavFrame {
	border-top-style: none;
	border-top-style: hidden;
}
div.NavPic {
	background-color: #fff;
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 2px;
	float: left;
}
div.NavFrame div.NavHead {
	height: 1.6em;
	font-weight: bold;
	background-color: #ccf;
	position:relative;
}
div.NavFrame p {
	font-size: 100%;
}
div.NavFrame div.NavContent {
	font-size: 100%;
}
div.NavFrame div.NavContent p {
	font-size: 100%;
}
div.NavEnd {
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
	line-height: 1px;
	clear: both;
}
a.NavToggle {
	position: absolute;
	top: 0px;
	right: 3px;
	font-weight: normal;
	font-size: smaller;
}

/* Coloured watchlist numbers */
.mw-plusminus-pos {
  color: #006400; /* darkgreen */
}

/* .mw-plusminus-null currently at developer default */

.mw-plusminus-neg {
  color: #8B0000; /* darkred */
}

.dablink {
  font-style: italic;
  padding-left: 2em;
}

.dablink i {
  font-style: normal;
}

/* Style for horizontal UL lists */
.horizontal ul {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.horizontal li { 
  padding: 0 0.6em 0 0.4em;
  display: inline;
  border-right: 1px solid;
}

.horizontal li:last-child {
  border-right: none;
  padding-right: 0;
}

/* Geographical coordinates 

To display coordinates using the notation in the source code, write this in your User:Username/monobook.css:
   .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: none } 
   .geo-dec { display: inline } .geo-dms { display: inline }

To display coordinates using decimal notation, write this in your User:Username/monobook.css:
   .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline } 
   .geo-dec { display: inline } .geo-dms { display: none }

To display coordinates using DMS notation, write this in your User:Username/monobook.css:
   .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline } 
   .geo-dec { display: none }   .geo-dms { display: inline }

To display coordinates in both decimal and DMS notation, write this in your User:Username/monobook.css:
   .geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline } 
   .geo-dec { display: inline }   .geo-dms { display: inline }
   .geo-multi-punct { display: inline }

See [[Template:Coor link]] for how these are used.

Note that the classes &quot;geo&quot;, &quot;longitude&quot;, and &quot;latitude&quot; are not just styles but also used by the [[Geo microformat]], so the names should not be changed.

*/

.geo-default { display: inline; }
.geo-nondefault { display: none; }
.geo-dms { display: inline; }
.geo-dec { display: inline; }
.geo-multi-punct { display: none; }

.longitude .latitude {
  white-space: nowrap;
}

/* This is used for the Geo microformat, but no style is needed for now other than .geo-dec. */
.geo { }

/***** end Geo-related */

/* When &lt;div class=&quot;nonumtoc&quot;&gt; is used on the table of contents, the ToC will display without numbers */
.nonumtoc .tocnumber { display:none; }
.nonumtoc #toc ul,
.nonumtoc .toc ul {
  line-height: 1.5em;
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}</text>
      <sha1>kd5gaxhx04bs9o95r5nm3vu936iv5di</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clowan:Kishtey fys</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>5838</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392662</id>
      <parentid>373989</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T20:17:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WikiBayer</username>
        <id>13794</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>392662</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="389" sha1="87odynwonb8zskf9eu53gvwnw828eo0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Kishtey fys/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{template other|{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Infobox||{{#ifeq:{{str left|{{SUBPAGENAME}}|7}}|Infobox|[[Ronney:Clowanyn kishtey fys|{{remove first word|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]}}}}|}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>87odynwonb8zskf9eu53gvwnw828eo0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Logh Titicaca</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5934</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392675</id>
      <parentid>337946</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T20:33:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392675</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4150" sha1="5jlaafy25bgc9cjopgw8zsadabww58k" xml:space="preserve">{{Kishtey fys ushtaghyn
| ennym               = Logh Titicaca
| jalloo              = Lake Titicaca on the Andes from Bolivia.jpg
| fo-heidyl           = Reayrt er y logh veih [[Isla del Sol]]
| jalloo_bathymeadraght = Lake Titicaca map.png
| fo-heidyl_bathymeadraght = Kaart Logh Titicaca
| coordyn            = {{Coord|15|49|30|S|69|19|30|W|type:waterbody_scale:2000000|display=inline,title}}
| sorçh              = [[Shenn logh]], [[logh]] [[slieau]]
| yn-stroo           = 27 awinyn
| ass-stroo          = [[Awin Desaguadero (y Volivia)|Awin Desaguadero]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Gaalaghey]]
| awintragh          = {{cvt|58000|km2|sqmi|-2}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ilec&quot; /&gt;
| çheeraghyn_awintragh = [[Yn Volivia|Y Volivia]] as y [[Yn Pheroo|Pheroo]]
| lhiurid            = {{cvt|190|km|mi|0}}
| lheead             = {{cvt|80|km|mi|0}}
| eaghtyr            = {{cvt|8372|km2|sqmi|0}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ilec&quot; /&gt;
| diunid             = {{cvt|107|m|ft|0}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ilec&quot; /&gt;
| boayl_sdiuney      = {{cvt|281|m|ft|0}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ilec&quot; /&gt;
| thummid            = {{cvt|896|km3|cumi|0}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ilec&quot; /&gt;
| traa_freaylley     = 1,343 bleeantyn&lt;ref name=&quot;ilec&quot; /&gt;
| coose              = {{cvt|1125|km|mi|0}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ilec&quot; /&gt;
| yrjid              = {{cvt|3812|m|ft|0}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ilec&quot; /&gt;
| riojit             = riojit erbee&lt;ref name=&quot;ilec&quot; /&gt;
| ellanyn            = 42+ (jeeagh er yn ''[[#Ellanyn|art]]'')
| ard-valjyn         = [[Copacabana, y Volivia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Puno, y Pheroo]]
| imraa              = &lt;ref name=&quot;ilec&quot; /&gt;
| meeryn             = [[Wiñaymarka]]
| pushpin_label  = 
| pushpin_map_caption     = 
| pushpin_map = Bolivia#Peru#South America
| pushpin_relief = y
| pushpin_label_position= bottom
| embedded      = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=7 |coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}  {{Designation list
| embed                = yes
| designation1         = Ramsar
| designation1_offname = Lago Titicaca
| designation1_date    = 20 Jerrey Geuree 1997
| designation1_number  = 881&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lago Titicaca |website=[[Coardailys Ramsar|Ramsar]] Sites Information Service |url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/881 |access-date=25 Averil 2018 |archive-date=13 Mee Houney 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113165151/https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/881 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| designation2         = Ramsar
| designation2_offname = Lago Titicaca
| designation2_date    = 11 Mean Fouyir 1998
| designation2_number  = 959&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Lago Titicaca |website=[[Coardailys Ramsar|Ramsar]] Sites Information Service |url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/959 |access-date=25 Averil 2018 |archive-date=13 Mee Houney 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113165127/https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/959 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
}}

Ta '''Logh Titicaca''' ([[Spaainish]]: ''El lago Titicaca'', [[Quechua]]: ''Titiqaqa qucha'') ny logh ta soit er y joarey eddyr [[Yn Pheroo|y Pheroo]] as [[Yn Volivia|y Volivia]] 'syn [[Yn Americkey Yiass|Americkey Yiass]]. T'eh ny logh smoo er y vooar-rheynn rere thummid. Ta'n logh {{cvt|107|m|ft|0}} er mean-diunid.&lt;ref name=&quot;ilec&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ilec.or.jp/database/sam/dsam04.html |title=Data Summary: Lago Titicaca (Lake Titicaca) |publisher=International Lake Environment Committee Foundation – ILEC |access-date=2009-01-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723165816/http://www.ilec.or.jp/database/sam/dsam04.html |archive-date=2011-07-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Imraaghyn==
{{reflist}}

==Kianglaghyn magh==
{{Commons category|Lake Titicaca|Logh Titicaca}}
* [http://www.laketiticaca.com laketiticaca.com]
* [http://www.discover-peru.org/lake-titicaca/ Sheshaght Chultooragh y Pheroo – Shennaghys Logh Titicaca]

{{Gurneil eaghtyrys}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Titicaca}}
[[Ronney:Logh Titicaca| ]]
[[Ronney:Shenn loghyn]]
[[Ronney:Loghyn slieau]]
[[Ronney:Laaraghyn Ramsar 'sy Volivia]]
[[Ronney:Laaraghyn Ramsar 'sy Pheroo]]
[[Ronney:Loghyn 'sy Pheroo]]
[[Ronney:Loghyn 'sy Volivia]]
[[Ronney:Yn joarey eddyr y Pheroo as y Volivia]]
[[Ronney:Loghyn eddyrashoonagh ayns America Yiass]]
[[Ronney:Loghyn ayns Ard Puno]]
[[Ronney:Loghyn ayns Rheynn La Paz (y Volivia)]]
[[Ronney:Altiplano]]</text>
      <sha1>5jlaafy25bgc9cjopgw8zsadabww58k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clowan:Kishtey fys awin</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>8407</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392686</id>
      <parentid>375839</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T22:17:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++; ny smoo ry-yannoo</comment>
      <origin>392686</origin>
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 |2= {{Plain text|{{strip tags|{{replace|{{{sorçh_aarheynn1|}}}|&lt;/li&gt;|, &lt;/li&gt;}}}}}}
}}}}}}}}{{Infobox
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| image2     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{caslys-çheerey|}}}|size={{{mooadys_caslys-çheerey|}}}|sizedefault=250px}}
| caption2   = {{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}

| image3     = {{#if:{{both|{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}{{#property:P625}}}}|{{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
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| image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe
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| data1      = {{{bun-ocklaght|}}}

| class2     = nickname
| label2     = Far-ennym
| data2      = {{{far-ennym|}}}

| class3     = nickname
| label3     = Ennym&amp;nbsp;dooghyssagh
| data3      = {{native name checker|{{{ennym_dooghyssagh|}}}}}

| header5    = Soiaghey

| label6     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn1|}}}|Çheer}}
| rowstyle6  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data6      = {{{sorçh_aarheynn1|}}}

| label7     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn2|}}}|Steat}}
| rowstyle7  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data7      = {{{sorçh_aarheynn2|}}}

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| rowstyle8  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data8      = {{{sorçh_aarheynn3|}}}

| label9     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn4|}}}|Slyst}}
| rowstyle9  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data9      = {{{sorçh_aarheynn4|}}}

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| data10     = {{{sorçh_aarheynn5|}}}

| header15   = Troghyn&amp;nbsp;fishigagh

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| data22     = {{#if:{{{inver|}}}|{{{inver}}}|{{#if:{{{soiaghey_inver|}}}{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}{{{yrjid_inver|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}
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| rowstyle23 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
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| rowstyle24 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data24     = {{#if:{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver}}}|type:river}}{{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}}}
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| data31     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{mooadys_awintragh|}}}|met={{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}|met_unit=km2|imp={{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}|imp_unit=mi2}}&lt;!--
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| data35     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_max|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}

| label36    = Diunid
| data36     = {{#if:{{{depth_min|}}}{{{depth_avg|}}}{{{depth_max|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| label37    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;minimum&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle37 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data37     = {{{depth_min|}}}
| label38    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;average&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle38 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data38     = {{{depth_avg|}}}
| label39    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;maximum&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle39 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data39     = {{{depth_max|}}}

| rowstyle50 = display:none;
| data50     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{discharge1_location|}}}
 |min={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{discharge1_min|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
 |avg={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{discharge1_avg|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
 |max={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{discharge1_max|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
}}
| rowstyle51 = display:none;
| data51     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{discharge2_location|}}}|min={{{discharge2_min|}}}|avg={{{discharge2_avg|}}}|max={{{discharge2_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle52 = display:none;
| data52     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{discharge3_location|}}}|min={{{discharge3_min|}}}|avg={{{discharge3_avg|}}}|max={{{discharge3_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle53 = display:none;
| data53     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{discharge4_location|}}}|min={{{discharge4_min|}}}|avg={{{discharge4_avg|}}}|max={{{discharge4_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle54 = display:none;
| data54     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{discharge5_location|}}}|min={{{discharge5_min|}}}|avg={{{discharge5_avg|}}}|max={{{discharge5_max|}}}}}

| header55   = Basin&amp;nbsp;features

| label56    = Progression
| data56     = {{{progression|}}}

| label57    = {{nowrap|[[Drainage basin|River system]]}}
| data57     = {{{river_system|}}}

| label58    = Landmarks
| data58     = {{{basin_landmarks|}}}

| label59    = Cities
| data59     = {{{cities|}}}

| label60    = Population
| data60     = {{{basin_population|}}}

| label61    = Tributaries
| data61     = {{#if:{{{tributaries_left|}}}{{{tributaries_right|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowstyle61 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| label62    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;left&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle62 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data62     = {{{tributaries_left|}}}
| label63    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;right&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle63 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data63     = {{{tributaries_right|}}}

| label64    = Waterbodies
| data64     = {{{waterbodies|}}}

| label65    = Waterfalls
| data65     = {{{waterfalls|}}}

| label66    = Bridges
| data66     = {{{bridges|}}}

| label67    = [[Inland&amp;nbsp;port]]s
| data67     = {{{ports|}}}

| label68    = {{longitem|{{{custom_label|}}}}}
| data68     = {{{custom_data|}}}

| below      = {{{extra|}}}

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox river with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox river]] with unknown parameter &quot;_VALUE_&quot; | ignoreblank = y | mapframe_args = y | pushpin_map_args = y | basin_landmarks | basin_population | basin_size | basin_size_km2 | basin_size_mi2 | basin_size_ref | bridges | cities | custom_data | custom_label | depth_avg | depth_max | depth_min | discharge1_avg | discharge1_location | discharge1_max | discharge1_min | discharge2_avg | discharge2_location | discharge2_max | discharge2_min | discharge3_avg | discharge3_location | discharge3_max | discharge3_min | discharge4_avg | discharge4_location | discharge4_max | discharge4_min | discharge5_avg | discharge5_location | discharge5_max | discharge5_min | embed | etymology | extra | fetchwikidata | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | length | length_km | length_mi | length_ref | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_size | mouth | mouth_coord_ref | mouth_coordinates | mouth_elevation | mouth_location | name | native_name | nickname | other_name | ports | progression | qid | river_system | source_confluence | source_confluence_coord_ref | source_confluence_coordinates | source_confluence_elevation | source_confluence_location | source1 | source1_coord_ref | source1_coordinates | source1_elevation | source1_length | source1_location | source2 | source2_coord_ref | source2_coordinates | source2_elevation | source2_length | source2_location | source3 | source3_coord_ref | source3_coordinates | source3_elevation | source3_length | source3_location | source4 | source4_coord_ref | source4_coordinates | source4_elevation | source4_length | source4_location | source5 | source5_coord_ref | source5_coordinates | source5_elevation | source5_length | source5_location | subdivision_name1 | subdivision_name2 | subdivision_name3 | subdivision_name4 | subdivision_name5 | subdivision_type1 | subdivision_type2 | subdivision_type3 | subdivision_type4 | subdivision_type5 | suppressfields | tributaries_left | tributaries_right | waterbodies | waterfalls | width_avg | width_max | width_min }}{{main other|{{#if:{{{map|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox river with mapframe]]}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
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      <timestamp>2026-09-01T23:38:04Z</timestamp>
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        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
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      <comment>++</comment>
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      <text bytes="12439" sha1="sxfpzy9arzji7hri9mwg3znpx7372dy" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{main other|{{#if:{{Has short description}} |&lt;!--Do nothing--&gt; |{{#invoke:Type in location|main|River|{{comma separated entries
 |1= {{Plain text|{{strip tags|{{replace|{{{sorçh_aarheynn2|}}}|&lt;/li&gt;|, &lt;/li&gt;}}}}}}
 |2= {{Plain text|{{strip tags|{{replace|{{{sorçh_aarheynn1|}}}|&lt;/li&gt;|, &lt;/li&gt;}}}}}}
}}}}}}}}{{Infobox
| child      = {{{embed|}}}
| abovestyle = background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;
| above      = {{if empty|{{{ennym|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}{{#if:{{{ennym_elley|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; style=&quot;display:inline;font-size:78%&quot;&gt;{{{ennym_elley|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| autoheaders= y
| headerstyle= background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;

| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue|rank=best|P18 |name=image |qid={{{qid|}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |fetchwikidata={{if empty|{{{fetchwikidata|}}}|ALL}} |onlysourced=no |noicon=yes |maxvals=1 |{{{image|}}}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=250px|upright={{if empty|{{{image_upright|}}}|1}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{#if:{{{jalloo|}}}|{{{fo-heidyl_jalloo|}}}|{{if empty|{{{fo-heidyl_jalloo|}}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P18|qual=P2096|qualsonly=y|fwd=ALL}}}}}}

| image2     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{caslys-çheerey|}}}|size={{{mooadys_caslys-çheerey|}}}|sizedefault=250px}}
| caption2   = {{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}

| image3     = {{#if:{{both|{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}{{#property:P625}}}}|{{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
   | default_width = 250
   | coordinates = {{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}
   | pushpin_relief = 1
}}}}

| image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe
                     |autoWithCaption
                     |onByDefault={{#if:{{{caslys-çheerey|}}}{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|no|yes}}
                     |mapframe-frame-width=250
                     |mapframe-stroke-color=#0000ff
                     |mapframe-marker=water
                     |mapframe-type=river
                     |mapframe-length_km={{{lhiurid_km|}}}|mapframe-length_mi={{{lhiurid_mi|}}}
                     |mapframe-area_km2={{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}|mapframe-area_mi2={{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}
                     }}

| label1     = Bun-ocklaght
| data1      = {{{bun-ocklaght|}}}

| class2     = nickname
| label2     = Far-ennym
| data2      = {{{far-ennym|}}}

| class3     = nickname
| label3     = Ennym&amp;nbsp;dooghyssagh
| data3      = {{native name checker|{{{ennym_dooghyssagh|}}}}}

| header5    = Soiaghey

| label6     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn1|}}}|Çheer}}
| rowstyle6  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data6      = {{{sorçh_aarheynn1|}}}

| label7     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn2|}}}|Steat}}
| rowstyle7  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data7      = {{{sorçh_aarheynn2|}}}

| label8     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn3|}}}|Ard}}
| rowstyle8  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data8      = {{{sorçh_aarheynn3|}}}

| label9     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn4|}}}|Slyst}}
| rowstyle9  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data9      = {{{sorçh_aarheynn4|}}}

| label10    = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn5|}}}|Baljaght}}
| rowstyle10 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data10     = {{{sorçh_aarheynn5|}}}

| header15   = Troghyn&amp;nbsp;fishigagh

| rowstyle16 = display:none;
| data16     = {{Infobox river/source|source={{{moir1|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir1|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir1|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir1|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir1|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir1|}}}}}
| rowstyle17 = display:none;
| data17     = {{Infobox river/source|2h voir|source={{{moir2|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir2|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir2|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir2|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir2|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir2|}}}}}
| rowstyle18 = display:none;
| data18     = {{Infobox river/source|3oo moir|source={{{moir3|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir3|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir3|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir3|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir3|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir3|}}}}}
| rowstyle19 = display:none;
| data19     = {{Infobox river/source|4oo moir|source={{{moir4|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir4|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir4|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir4|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir4|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir4|}}}}}
| rowstyle20 = display:none;
| data20     = {{Infobox river/source|5oo moir|source={{{source5|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir5|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir5|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir5|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir5|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir5|}}}}}
| rowstyle21 = display:none;
| data21     = {{Infobox river/source|Co-strooan mayrey|source={{{co-strooan_maayrey|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}}}

| label22    = [[Inver]]
| data22     = {{#if:{{{inver|}}}|{{{inver}}}|{{#if:{{{soiaghey_inver|}}}{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}{{{yrjid_inver|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}
| label23    = &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;soiaghey&lt;/div&gt;
| rowstyle23 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data23     = {{{soiaghey_inver|}}}
| label24    = &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;co-ordnaidyn&lt;/div&gt;
| rowstyle24 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data24     = {{#if:{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver}}}|type:river}}{{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}}}
| label25    = &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;yrjid&lt;/div&gt;
| rowstyle25 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data25     =  {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{yrjid_inver|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=ft}}

| label30    = Lhiurid
| rowstyle30 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data30     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lhiurid|}}}|met={{{lhiurid_km|}}}|met_unit=km|imp={{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|imp_unit=mi}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{lhiurid_km|}}}{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|{{{imraa_lhiurid|}}}}}

| label31    = {{longitem|Mooadys yn awintragh}}
| data31     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{mooadys_awintragh|}}}|met={{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}|met_unit=km2|imp={{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}|imp_unit=mi2}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}{{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}|{{{imraa_mooadys_awintragh|}}}}}

| label32    = Lheead
| rowstyle32 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data32     = {{#if:{{{lheead_min|}}}{{{lheead_mean|}}}{{{lheead_max|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| label33    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'keyley&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle33 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data33     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_min|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}
| label34    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;meanagh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle34 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data34     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_mean|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}
| label35    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'lhea&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle35 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data35     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_max|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}

| label36    = Diunid
| data36     = {{#if:{{{diunid_min|}}}{{{diunid_mean|}}}{{{diunid_max|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| label37    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'thanney&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle37 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data37     = {{{diunid_min|}}}
| label38    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;meanagh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle38 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data38     = {{{diunid_avg|}}}
| label39    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'diuney&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle39 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data39     = {{{diunid_max|}}}

| rowstyle50 = display:none;
| data50     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh1|}}}
 |min={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{stroo-magh1_min|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
 |avg={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{stroo-magh1_mean|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
 |max={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{stroo-magh1_max|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
}}
| rowstyle51 = display:none;
| data51     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh2|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh2_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh2_mean|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh2_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle52 = display:none;
| data52     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh3|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh3_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh3_mean|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh3_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle53 = display:none;
| data53     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh4|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh4_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh4_mean|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh4_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle54 = display:none;
| data54     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh5|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh5_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh5_avg|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh5_max|}}}}}

| header55   = Troghyn&amp;nbsp;yn&amp;nbsp;awintragh

| label56    = Immeeaght
| data56     = {{{immeeaght|}}}

| label57    = {{nowrap|[[Awintragh teaymee|Corys awiney]]}}
| data57     = {{{corys_awiney|}}}

| label58    = Cowraghyn&amp;nbsp;thallooin
| data58     = {{{cowraghyn_thallooin|}}}

| label59    = Ard-valjyn
| data59     = {{{ard-valjyn|}}}

| label60    = Earroo&amp;nbsp;yn&amp;nbsp;phobble
| data60     = {{{earroo_yn_phobble|}}}

| label61    = Crouw-awinyn
| data61     = {{#if:{{{crouw-awinyn_toshtal|}}}{{{crouw-awinyn_jesh|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowstyle61 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| label62    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;toshtal&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle62 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data62     = {{{crouw-awinyn_toshtal|}}}
| label63    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;jesh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle63 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data63     = {{{crouw-awinyn_jesh|}}}

| label64    = Ushtaghyn
| data64     = {{{ushtaghyn|}}}

| label65    = Easyn
| data65     = {{{easyn|}}}

| label66    = Droghadyn
| data66     = {{{droghadyn|}}}

| label67    = [[Purt antraieagh|Puirt&amp;nbsp;antraieagh]]
| data67     = {{{puirt|}}}

| label68    = {{longitem|{{{lipaid_brash|}}}}}
| data68     = {{{fysseree_vrash|}}}

| below      = {{{brash|}}}

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      <timestamp>2026-09-01T23:46:59Z</timestamp>
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        <id>219</id>
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| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue|rank=best|P18 |name=image |qid={{{qid|}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |fetchwikidata={{if empty|{{{fetchwikidata|}}}|ALL}} |onlysourced=no |noicon=yes |maxvals=1 |{{{jalloo|}}}}}|size={{{mooadys_jalloo|}}}|sizedefault=250px|upright={{if empty|{{{image_upright|}}}|1}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{#if:{{{jalloo|}}}|{{{fo-heidyl_jalloo|}}}|{{if empty|{{{fo-heidyl_jalloo|}}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P18|qual=P2096|qualsonly=y|fwd=ALL}}}}}}

| image2     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{caslys-çheerey|}}}|size={{{mooadys_caslys-çheerey|}}}|sizedefault=250px}}
| caption2   = {{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}

| image3     = {{#if:{{both|{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}{{#property:P625}}}}|{{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
   | default_width = 250
   | coordinates = {{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}
   | pushpin_relief = 1
}}}}

| image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe
                     |autoWithCaption
                     |onByDefault={{#if:{{{caslys-çheerey|}}}{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|no|yes}}
                     |mapframe-frame-width=250
                     |mapframe-stroke-color=#0000ff
                     |mapframe-marker=water
                     |mapframe-type=river
                     |mapframe-length_km={{{lhiurid_km|}}}|mapframe-length_mi={{{lhiurid_mi|}}}
                     |mapframe-area_km2={{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}|mapframe-area_mi2={{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}
                     }}

| label1     = Bun-ocklaght
| data1      = {{{bun-ocklaght|}}}

| class2     = nickname
| label2     = Far-ennym
| data2      = {{{far-ennym|}}}

| class3     = nickname
| label3     = Ennym&amp;nbsp;dooghyssagh
| data3      = {{native name checker|{{{ennym_dooghyssagh|}}}}}

| header5    = Soiaghey

| label6     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn1|}}}|Çheer}}
| rowstyle6  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data6      = {{{sorçh_aarheynn1|}}}

| label7     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn2|}}}|Steat}}
| rowstyle7  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data7      = {{{sorçh_aarheynn2|}}}

| label8     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn3|}}}|Ard}}
| rowstyle8  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data8      = {{{sorçh_aarheynn3|}}}

| label9     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn4|}}}|Slyst}}
| rowstyle9  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data9      = {{{sorçh_aarheynn4|}}}

| label10    = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn5|}}}|Baljaght}}
| rowstyle10 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data10     = {{{sorçh_aarheynn5|}}}

| header15   = Troghyn&amp;nbsp;fishigagh

| rowstyle16 = display:none;
| data16     = {{Infobox river/source|source={{{moir1|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir1|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir1|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir1|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir1|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir1|}}}}}
| rowstyle17 = display:none;
| data17     = {{Infobox river/source|2h voir|source={{{moir2|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir2|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir2|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir2|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir2|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir2|}}}}}
| rowstyle18 = display:none;
| data18     = {{Infobox river/source|3oo moir|source={{{moir3|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir3|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir3|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir3|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir3|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir3|}}}}}
| rowstyle19 = display:none;
| data19     = {{Infobox river/source|4oo moir|source={{{moir4|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir4|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir4|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir4|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir4|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir4|}}}}}
| rowstyle20 = display:none;
| data20     = {{Infobox river/source|5oo moir|source={{{source5|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir5|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir5|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir5|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir5|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir5|}}}}}
| rowstyle21 = display:none;
| data21     = {{Infobox river/source|Co-strooan mayrey|source={{{co-strooan_maayrey|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}}}

| label22    = [[Inver]]
| data22     = {{#if:{{{inver|}}}|{{{inver}}}|{{#if:{{{soiaghey_inver|}}}{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}{{{yrjid_inver|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}
| label23    = &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;soiaghey&lt;/div&gt;
| rowstyle23 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data23     = {{{soiaghey_inver|}}}
| label24    = &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;co-ordnaidyn&lt;/div&gt;
| rowstyle24 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data24     = {{#if:{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver}}}|type:river}}{{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}}}
| label25    = &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;yrjid&lt;/div&gt;
| rowstyle25 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data25     =  {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{yrjid_inver|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=ft}}

| label30    = Lhiurid
| rowstyle30 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data30     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lhiurid|}}}|met={{{lhiurid_km|}}}|met_unit=km|imp={{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|imp_unit=mi}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{lhiurid_km|}}}{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|{{{imraa_lhiurid|}}}}}

| label31    = {{longitem|Mooadys yn awintragh}}
| data31     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{mooadys_awintragh|}}}|met={{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}|met_unit=km2|imp={{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}|imp_unit=mi2}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}{{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}|{{{imraa_mooadys_awintragh|}}}}}

| label32    = Lheead
| rowstyle32 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data32     = {{#if:{{{lheead_min|}}}{{{lheead_mean|}}}{{{lheead_max|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| label33    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'keyley&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle33 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data33     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_min|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}
| label34    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;meanagh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle34 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data34     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_mean|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}
| label35    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'lhea&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle35 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data35     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_max|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}

| label36    = Diunid
| data36     = {{#if:{{{diunid_min|}}}{{{diunid_mean|}}}{{{diunid_max|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| label37    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'thanney&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle37 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data37     = {{{diunid_min|}}}
| label38    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;meanagh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle38 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data38     = {{{diunid_avg|}}}
| label39    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'diuney&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle39 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data39     = {{{diunid_max|}}}

| rowstyle50 = display:none;
| data50     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh1|}}}
 |min={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{stroo-magh1_min|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
 |avg={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{stroo-magh1_mean|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
 |max={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{stroo-magh1_max|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
}}
| rowstyle51 = display:none;
| data51     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh2|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh2_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh2_mean|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh2_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle52 = display:none;
| data52     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh3|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh3_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh3_mean|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh3_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle53 = display:none;
| data53     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh4|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh4_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh4_mean|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh4_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle54 = display:none;
| data54     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh5|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh5_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh5_avg|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh5_max|}}}}}

| header55   = Troghyn&amp;nbsp;yn&amp;nbsp;awintragh

| label56    = Immeeaght
| data56     = {{{immeeaght|}}}

| label57    = {{nowrap|[[Awintragh teaymee|Corys awiney]]}}
| data57     = {{{corys_awiney|}}}

| label58    = Cowraghyn&amp;nbsp;thallooin
| data58     = {{{cowraghyn_thallooin|}}}

| label59    = Ard-valjyn
| data59     = {{{ard-valjyn|}}}

| label60    = Earroo&amp;nbsp;yn&amp;nbsp;phobble
| data60     = {{{earroo_yn_phobble|}}}

| label61    = Crouw-awinyn
| data61     = {{#if:{{{crouw-awinyn_toshtal|}}}{{{crouw-awinyn_jesh|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowstyle61 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| label62    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;toshtal&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle62 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data62     = {{{crouw-awinyn_toshtal|}}}
| label63    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;jesh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle63 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data63     = {{{crouw-awinyn_jesh|}}}

| label64    = Ushtaghyn
| data64     = {{{ushtaghyn|}}}

| label65    = Easyn
| data65     = {{{easyn|}}}

| label66    = Droghadyn
| data66     = {{{droghadyn|}}}

| label67    = [[Purt antraieagh|Puirt&amp;nbsp;antraieagh]]
| data67     = {{{puirt|}}}

| label68    = {{longitem|{{{lipaid_brash|}}}}}
| data68     = {{{fysseree_vrash|}}}

| below      = {{{brash|}}}

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey kishtey fys awin lesh parameadaryn gyn enney|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Ta'n duillag gymmydey [[Clowan:Kishtey fys awin]] lesh y pharameadar &quot;_VALUE_&quot; gyn enney| ignoreblank = y | mapframe_args = y | pushpin_map_args = y | basin_landmarks | basin_population | basin_size | basin_size_km2 | basin_size_mi2 | basin_size_ref | bridges | cities | custom_data | custom_label | depth_avg | depth_max | depth_min | discharge1_avg | discharge1_location | discharge1_max | discharge1_min | discharge2_avg | discharge2_location | discharge2_max | discharge2_min | discharge3_avg | discharge3_location | discharge3_max | discharge3_min | discharge4_avg | discharge4_location | discharge4_max | discharge4_min | discharge5_avg | discharge5_location | discharge5_max | discharge5_min | embed | etymology | extra | fetchwikidata | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | length | length_km | length_mi | length_ref | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_size | mouth | mouth_coord_ref | mouth_coordinates | mouth_elevation | mouth_location | name | native_name | nickname | other_name | ports | progression | qid | river_system | source_confluence | source_confluence_coord_ref | source_confluence_coordinates | source_confluence_elevation | source_confluence_location | source1 | source1_coord_ref | source1_coordinates | source1_elevation | source1_length | source1_location | source2 | source2_coord_ref | source2_coordinates | source2_elevation | source2_length | source2_location | source3 | source3_coord_ref | source3_coordinates | source3_elevation | source3_length | source3_location | source4 | source4_coord_ref | source4_coordinates | source4_elevation | source4_length | source4_location | source5 | source5_coord_ref | source5_coordinates | source5_elevation | source5_length | source5_location | subdivision_name1 | subdivision_name2 | subdivision_name3 | subdivision_name4 | subdivision_name5 | subdivision_type1 | subdivision_type2 | subdivision_type3 | subdivision_type4 | subdivision_type5 | suppressfields | tributaries_left | tributaries_right | waterbodies | waterfalls | width_avg | width_max | width_min }}{{main other|{{#if:{{{map|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}||[[Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey kishtey fys awin lesh mapframe]]}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
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    <revision>
      <id>392695</id>
      <parentid>392694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T23:52:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
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      <text bytes="12439" sha1="ee85d9esnhumvz3q0ctzv8r2x9t27cw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{main other|{{#if:{{Has short description}} |&lt;!--Do nothing--&gt; |{{#invoke:Type in location|main|River|{{comma separated entries
 |1= {{Plain text|{{strip tags|{{replace|{{{sorçh_aarheynn2|}}}|&lt;/li&gt;|, &lt;/li&gt;}}}}}}
 |2= {{Plain text|{{strip tags|{{replace|{{{sorçh_aarheynn1|}}}|&lt;/li&gt;|, &lt;/li&gt;}}}}}}
}}}}}}}}{{Infobox
| child      = {{{embed|}}}
| abovestyle = background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;
| above      = {{if empty|{{{ennym|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}{{#if:{{{ennym_elley|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; style=&quot;display:inline;font-size:78%&quot;&gt;{{{ennym_elley|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| autoheaders= y
| headerstyle= background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;

| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue|rank=best|P18 |name=image |qid={{{qid|}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |fetchwikidata={{if empty|{{{fetchwikidata|}}}|ALL}} |onlysourced=no |noicon=yes |maxvals=1 |{{{jalloo|}}}}}|size={{{mooadys_jalloo|}}}|sizedefault=250px|upright={{if empty|{{{image_upright|}}}|1}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{#if:{{{jalloo|}}}|{{{fo-heidyl_jalloo|}}}|{{if empty|{{{fo-heidyl_jalloo|}}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P18|qual=P2096|qualsonly=y|fwd=ALL}}}}}}

| image2     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{caslys-çheerey|}}}|size={{{mooadys_caslys-çheerey|}}}|sizedefault=250px}}
| caption2   = {{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}

| image3     = {{#if:{{both|{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}{{#property:P625}}}}|{{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
   | default_width = 250
   | coordinates = {{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}
   | pushpin_relief = 1
}}}}

| image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe
                     |autoWithCaption
                     |onByDefault={{#if:{{{caslys-çheerey|}}}{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|no|yes}}
                     |mapframe-frame-width=250
                     |mapframe-stroke-color=#0000ff
                     |mapframe-marker=water
                     |mapframe-type=river
                     |mapframe-length_km={{{lhiurid_km|}}}|mapframe-length_mi={{{lhiurid_mi|}}}
                     |mapframe-area_km2={{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}|mapframe-area_mi2={{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}
                     }}

| label1     = Bun-ocklaght
| data1      = {{{bun-ocklaght|}}}

| class2     = nickname
| label2     = Far-ennym
| data2      = {{{far-ennym|}}}

| class3     = nickname
| label3     = Ennym&amp;nbsp;dooghyssagh
| data3      = {{native name checker|{{{ennym_dooghyssagh|}}}}}

| header5    = Soiaghey

| label6     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn1|}}}|Çheer}}
| rowstyle6  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data6      = {{{ennym_aarheynn1|}}}

| label7     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn2|}}}|Steat}}
| rowstyle7  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data7      = {{{ennym_aarheynn2|}}}

| label8     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn3|}}}|Ard}}
| rowstyle8  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data8      = {{{ennym_aarheynn3|}}}

| label9     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn4|}}}|Slyst}}
| rowstyle9  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data9      = {{{ennym_aarheynn4|}}}

| label10    = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn5|}}}|Baljaght}}
| rowstyle10 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data10     = {{{ennym_aarheynn5|}}}

| header15   = Troghyn&amp;nbsp;fishigagh

| rowstyle16 = display:none;
| data16     = {{Infobox river/source|source={{{moir1|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir1|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir1|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir1|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir1|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir1|}}}}}
| rowstyle17 = display:none;
| data17     = {{Infobox river/source|2h voir|source={{{moir2|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir2|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir2|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir2|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir2|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir2|}}}}}
| rowstyle18 = display:none;
| data18     = {{Infobox river/source|3oo moir|source={{{moir3|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir3|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir3|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir3|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir3|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir3|}}}}}
| rowstyle19 = display:none;
| data19     = {{Infobox river/source|4oo moir|source={{{moir4|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir4|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir4|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir4|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir4|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir4|}}}}}
| rowstyle20 = display:none;
| data20     = {{Infobox river/source|5oo moir|source={{{source5|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir5|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir5|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir5|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir5|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir5|}}}}}
| rowstyle21 = display:none;
| data21     = {{Infobox river/source|Co-strooan mayrey|source={{{co-strooan_maayrey|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}}}

| label22    = [[Inver]]
| data22     = {{#if:{{{inver|}}}|{{{inver}}}|{{#if:{{{soiaghey_inver|}}}{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}{{{yrjid_inver|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}
| label23    = &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;soiaghey&lt;/div&gt;
| rowstyle23 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data23     = {{{soiaghey_inver|}}}
| label24    = &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;co-ordnaidyn&lt;/div&gt;
| rowstyle24 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data24     = {{#if:{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver}}}|type:river}}{{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}}}
| label25    = &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;yrjid&lt;/div&gt;
| rowstyle25 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data25     =  {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{yrjid_inver|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=ft}}

| label30    = Lhiurid
| rowstyle30 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data30     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lhiurid|}}}|met={{{lhiurid_km|}}}|met_unit=km|imp={{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|imp_unit=mi}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{lhiurid_km|}}}{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|{{{imraa_lhiurid|}}}}}

| label31    = {{longitem|Mooadys yn awintragh}}
| data31     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{mooadys_awintragh|}}}|met={{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}|met_unit=km2|imp={{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}|imp_unit=mi2}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}{{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}|{{{imraa_mooadys_awintragh|}}}}}

| label32    = Lheead
| rowstyle32 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data32     = {{#if:{{{lheead_min|}}}{{{lheead_mean|}}}{{{lheead_max|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| label33    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'keyley&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle33 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data33     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_min|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}
| label34    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;meanagh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle34 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data34     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_mean|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}
| label35    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'lhea&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle35 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data35     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_max|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}

| label36    = Diunid
| data36     = {{#if:{{{diunid_min|}}}{{{diunid_mean|}}}{{{diunid_max|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| label37    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'thanney&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle37 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data37     = {{{diunid_min|}}}
| label38    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;meanagh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle38 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data38     = {{{diunid_avg|}}}
| label39    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'diuney&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle39 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data39     = {{{diunid_max|}}}

| rowstyle50 = display:none;
| data50     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh1|}}}
 |min={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{stroo-magh1_min|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
 |avg={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{stroo-magh1_mean|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
 |max={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{stroo-magh1_max|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
}}
| rowstyle51 = display:none;
| data51     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh2|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh2_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh2_mean|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh2_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle52 = display:none;
| data52     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh3|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh3_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh3_mean|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh3_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle53 = display:none;
| data53     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh4|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh4_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh4_mean|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh4_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle54 = display:none;
| data54     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh5|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh5_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh5_avg|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh5_max|}}}}}

| header55   = Troghyn&amp;nbsp;yn&amp;nbsp;awintragh

| label56    = Immeeaght
| data56     = {{{immeeaght|}}}

| label57    = {{nowrap|[[Awintragh teaymee|Corys awiney]]}}
| data57     = {{{corys_awiney|}}}

| label58    = Cowraghyn&amp;nbsp;thallooin
| data58     = {{{cowraghyn_thallooin|}}}

| label59    = Ard-valjyn
| data59     = {{{ard-valjyn|}}}

| label60    = Earroo&amp;nbsp;yn&amp;nbsp;phobble
| data60     = {{{earroo_yn_phobble|}}}

| label61    = Crouw-awinyn
| data61     = {{#if:{{{crouw-awinyn_toshtal|}}}{{{crouw-awinyn_jesh|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowstyle61 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| label62    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;toshtal&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle62 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data62     = {{{crouw-awinyn_toshtal|}}}
| label63    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;jesh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle63 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data63     = {{{crouw-awinyn_jesh|}}}

| label64    = Ushtaghyn
| data64     = {{{ushtaghyn|}}}

| label65    = Easyn
| data65     = {{{easyn|}}}

| label66    = Droghadyn
| data66     = {{{droghadyn|}}}

| label67    = [[Purt antraieagh|Puirt&amp;nbsp;antraieagh]]
| data67     = {{{puirt|}}}

| label68    = {{longitem|{{{lipaid_brash|}}}}}
| data68     = {{{fysseree_vrash|}}}

| below      = {{{brash|}}}

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey kishtey fys awin lesh parameadaryn gyn enney|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Ta'n duillag gymmydey [[Clowan:Kishtey fys awin]] lesh y pharameadar &quot;_VALUE_&quot; gyn enney| ignoreblank = y | mapframe_args = y | pushpin_map_args = y | basin_landmarks | basin_population | basin_size | basin_size_km2 | basin_size_mi2 | basin_size_ref | bridges | cities | custom_data | custom_label | depth_avg | depth_max | depth_min | discharge1_avg | discharge1_location | discharge1_max | discharge1_min | discharge2_avg | discharge2_location | discharge2_max | discharge2_min | discharge3_avg | discharge3_location | discharge3_max | discharge3_min | discharge4_avg | discharge4_location | discharge4_max | discharge4_min | discharge5_avg | discharge5_location | discharge5_max | discharge5_min | embed | etymology | extra | fetchwikidata | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | length | length_km | length_mi | length_ref | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_size | mouth | mouth_coord_ref | mouth_coordinates | mouth_elevation | mouth_location | name | native_name | nickname | other_name | ports | progression | qid | river_system | source_confluence | source_confluence_coord_ref | source_confluence_coordinates | source_confluence_elevation | source_confluence_location | source1 | source1_coord_ref | source1_coordinates | source1_elevation | source1_length | source1_location | source2 | source2_coord_ref | source2_coordinates | source2_elevation | source2_length | source2_location | source3 | source3_coord_ref | source3_coordinates | source3_elevation | source3_length | source3_location | source4 | source4_coord_ref | source4_coordinates | source4_elevation | source4_length | source4_location | source5 | source5_coord_ref | source5_coordinates | source5_elevation | source5_length | source5_location | subdivision_name1 | subdivision_name2 | subdivision_name3 | subdivision_name4 | subdivision_name5 | subdivision_type1 | subdivision_type2 | subdivision_type3 | subdivision_type4 | subdivision_type5 | suppressfields | tributaries_left | tributaries_right | waterbodies | waterfalls | width_avg | width_max | width_min }}{{main other|{{#if:{{{map|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}||[[Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey kishtey fys awin lesh mapframe]]}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>392706</id>
      <parentid>392695</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T01:04:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>prowal</comment>
      <origin>392706</origin>
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      <text bytes="12505" sha1="i3olssicigyhiaq9xbftj5h3vynoaq5" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Infobox
| bodyclass     = vcard
| child      = {{{embed|}}}
| abovestyle = background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;
| aboveclass    = fn org
| above      = {{if empty|{{{ennym|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}{{#if:{{{ennym_elley|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; style=&quot;display:inline;font-size:78%&quot;&gt;{{{ennym_elley|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| autoheaders= y
| headerstyle= background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;
| bodystyle  = width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;
| labelstyle = padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left; font-size:85%;
| datastyle  = padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:85%;
| imagestyle = padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em; text-align:center;
| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue|rank=best|P18 |name=image |qid={{{qid|}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |fetchwikidata={{if empty|{{{fetchwikidata|}}}|ALL}} |onlysourced=no |noicon=yes |maxvals=1 |{{{jalloo|}}}}}|size={{{mooadys_jalloo|}}}|sizedefault=250px|upright={{if empty|{{{image_upright|}}}|1}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{#if:{{{jalloo|}}}|{{{fo-heidyl_jalloo|}}}|{{if empty|{{{fo-heidyl_jalloo|}}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P18|qual=P2096|qualsonly=y|fwd=ALL}}}}}}

| image2     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{caslys-çheerey|}}}|size={{{mooadys_caslys-çheerey|}}}|sizedefault=250px}}
| caption2   = {{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}

| image3     = {{#if:{{both|{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}{{#property:P625}}}}|{{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
   | default_width = 250
   | coordinates = {{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}
   | pushpin_relief = 1
}}}}

| image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe
                     |autoWithCaption
                     |onByDefault={{#if:{{{caslys-çheerey|}}}{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|no|yes}}
                     |mapframe-frame-width=250
                     |mapframe-stroke-color=#0000ff
                     |mapframe-marker=water
                     |mapframe-type=river
                     |mapframe-length_km={{{lhiurid_km|}}}|mapframe-length_mi={{{lhiurid_mi|}}}
                     |mapframe-area_km2={{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}|mapframe-area_mi2={{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}
                     }}

| label1     = Bun-ocklaght
| data1      = {{{bun-ocklaght|}}}

| class2     = nickname
| label2     = Far-ennym
| data2      = {{{far-ennym|}}}

| class3     = nickname
| label3     = Ennym&amp;nbsp;dooghyssagh
| data3      = {{native name checker|{{{ennym_dooghyssagh|}}}}}

| header5    = Soiaghey

| label6     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn1|}}}|Çheer}}
| rowstyle6  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data6      = {{{ennym_aarheynn1|}}}

| label7     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn2|}}}|Steat}}
| rowstyle7  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data7      = {{{ennym_aarheynn2|}}}

| label8     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn3|}}}|Ard}}
| rowstyle8  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data8      = {{{ennym_aarheynn3|}}}

| label9     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn4|}}}|Slyst}}
| rowstyle9  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data9      = {{{ennym_aarheynn4|}}}

| label10    = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn5|}}}|Baljaght}}
| rowstyle10 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data10     = {{{ennym_aarheynn5|}}}

| header15   = Troghyn&amp;nbsp;fishigagh

| rowstyle16 = display:none;
| data16     = {{Infobox river/source|source={{{moir1|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir1|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir1|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir1|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir1|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir1|}}}}}
| rowstyle17 = display:none;
| data17     = {{Infobox river/source|2h voir|source={{{moir2|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir2|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir2|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir2|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir2|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir2|}}}}}
| rowstyle18 = display:none;
| data18     = {{Infobox river/source|3oo moir|source={{{moir3|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir3|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir3|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir3|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir3|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir3|}}}}}
| rowstyle19 = display:none;
| data19     = {{Infobox river/source|4oo moir|source={{{moir4|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir4|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir4|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir4|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir4|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir4|}}}}}
| rowstyle20 = display:none;
| data20     = {{Infobox river/source|5oo moir|source={{{source5|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir5|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir5|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir5|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir5|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir5|}}}}}
| rowstyle21 = display:none;
| data21     = {{Infobox river/source|Co-strooan mayrey|source={{{co-strooan_maayrey|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}}}

| label22    = [[Inver]]
| data22     = {{#if:{{{inver|}}}|{{{inver}}}|{{#if:{{{soiaghey_inver|}}}{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}{{{yrjid_inver|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}
| label23    = &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;soiaghey&lt;/div&gt;
| rowstyle23 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data23     = {{{soiaghey_inver|}}}
| label24    = &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;co-ordnaidyn&lt;/div&gt;
| rowstyle24 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data24     = {{#if:{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver}}}|type:river}}{{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}}}
| label25    = &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;yrjid&lt;/div&gt;
| rowstyle25 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data25     =  {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{yrjid_inver|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=ft}}

| label30    = Lhiurid
| rowstyle30 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data30     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lhiurid|}}}|met={{{lhiurid_km|}}}|met_unit=km|imp={{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|imp_unit=mi}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{lhiurid_km|}}}{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|{{{imraa_lhiurid|}}}}}

| label31    = {{longitem|Mooadys yn awintragh}}
| data31     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{mooadys_awintragh|}}}|met={{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}|met_unit=km2|imp={{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}|imp_unit=mi2}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}{{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}|{{{imraa_mooadys_awintragh|}}}}}

| label32    = Lheead
| rowstyle32 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data32     = {{#if:{{{lheead_min|}}}{{{lheead_mean|}}}{{{lheead_max|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| label33    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'keyley&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle33 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data33     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_min|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}
| label34    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;meanagh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle34 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data34     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_mean|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}
| label35    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'lhea&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle35 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data35     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_max|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}

| label36    = Diunid
| data36     = {{#if:{{{diunid_min|}}}{{{diunid_mean|}}}{{{diunid_max|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| label37    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'thanney&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle37 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data37     = {{{diunid_min|}}}
| label38    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;meanagh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle38 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data38     = {{{diunid_avg|}}}
| label39    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'diuney&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle39 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data39     = {{{diunid_max|}}}

| rowstyle50 = display:none;
| data50     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh1|}}}
 |min={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{stroo-magh1_min|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
 |avg={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{stroo-magh1_mean|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
 |max={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{stroo-magh1_max|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
}}
| rowstyle51 = display:none;
| data51     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh2|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh2_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh2_mean|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh2_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle52 = display:none;
| data52     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh3|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh3_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh3_mean|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh3_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle53 = display:none;
| data53     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh4|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh4_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh4_mean|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh4_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle54 = display:none;
| data54     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh5|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh5_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh5_avg|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh5_max|}}}}}

| header55   = Troghyn&amp;nbsp;yn&amp;nbsp;awintragh

| label56    = Immeeaght
| data56     = {{{immeeaght|}}}

| label57    = {{nowrap|[[Awintragh teaymee|Corys awiney]]}}
| data57     = {{{corys_awiney|}}}

| label58    = Cowraghyn&amp;nbsp;thallooin
| data58     = {{{cowraghyn_thallooin|}}}

| label59    = Ard-valjyn
| data59     = {{{ard-valjyn|}}}

| label60    = Earroo&amp;nbsp;yn&amp;nbsp;phobble
| data60     = {{{earroo_yn_phobble|}}}

| label61    = Crouw-awinyn
| data61     = {{#if:{{{crouw-awinyn_toshtal|}}}{{{crouw-awinyn_jesh|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowstyle61 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| label62    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;toshtal&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle62 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data62     = {{{crouw-awinyn_toshtal|}}}
| label63    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;jesh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle63 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data63     = {{{crouw-awinyn_jesh|}}}

| label64    = Ushtaghyn
| data64     = {{{ushtaghyn|}}}

| label65    = Easyn
| data65     = {{{easyn|}}}

| label66    = Droghadyn
| data66     = {{{droghadyn|}}}

| label67    = [[Purt antraieagh|Puirt&amp;nbsp;antraieagh]]
| data67     = {{{puirt|}}}

| label68    = {{longitem|{{{lipaid_brash|}}}}}
| data68     = {{{fysseree_vrash|}}}

| below      = {{{brash|}}}

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey kishtey fys awin lesh parameadaryn gyn enney|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Ta'n duillag gymmydey [[Clowan:Kishtey fys awin]] lesh y pharameadar &quot;_VALUE_&quot; gyn enney| ignoreblank = y | mapframe_args = y | pushpin_map_args = y | basin_landmarks | basin_population | basin_size | basin_size_km2 | basin_size_mi2 | basin_size_ref | bridges | cities | custom_data | custom_label | depth_avg | depth_max | depth_min | discharge1_avg | discharge1_location | discharge1_max | discharge1_min | discharge2_avg | discharge2_location | discharge2_max | discharge2_min | discharge3_avg | discharge3_location | discharge3_max | discharge3_min | discharge4_avg | discharge4_location | discharge4_max | discharge4_min | discharge5_avg | discharge5_location | discharge5_max | discharge5_min | embed | etymology | extra | fetchwikidata | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | length | length_km | length_mi | length_ref | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_size | mouth | mouth_coord_ref | mouth_coordinates | mouth_elevation | mouth_location | name | native_name | nickname | other_name | ports | progression | qid | river_system | source_confluence | source_confluence_coord_ref | source_confluence_coordinates | source_confluence_elevation | source_confluence_location | source1 | source1_coord_ref | source1_coordinates | source1_elevation | source1_length | source1_location | source2 | source2_coord_ref | source2_coordinates | source2_elevation | source2_length | source2_location | source3 | source3_coord_ref | source3_coordinates | source3_elevation | source3_length | source3_location | source4 | source4_coord_ref | source4_coordinates | source4_elevation | source4_length | source4_location | source5 | source5_coord_ref | source5_coordinates | source5_elevation | source5_length | source5_location | subdivision_name1 | subdivision_name2 | subdivision_name3 | subdivision_name4 | subdivision_name5 | subdivision_type1 | subdivision_type2 | subdivision_type3 | subdivision_type4 | subdivision_type5 | suppressfields | tributaries_left | tributaries_right | waterbodies | waterfalls | width_avg | width_max | width_min }}{{main other|{{#if:{{{map|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}||[[Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey kishtey fys awin lesh mapframe]]}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
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      <sha1>i3olssicigyhiaq9xbftj5h3vynoaq5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392707</id>
      <parentid>392706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T01:20:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>prowal mooadys ny screeuyn</comment>
      <origin>392707</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12520" sha1="1z3qya8tf9nz658whqra6rhimpvi236" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Infobox
| bodyclass     = vcard
| child      = {{{embed|}}}
| abovestyle = background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;
| aboveclass    = fn org
| above      = {{if empty|{{{ennym|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}{{#if:{{{ennym_elley|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; style=&quot;display:inline;font-size:78%&quot;&gt;{{{ennym_elley|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| autoheaders= y
| headerstyle= background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122; font-size:95%;
| bodystyle  = width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;
| labelstyle = padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left; font-size:85%;
| datastyle  = padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:85%;
| imagestyle = padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em; text-align:center;
| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue|rank=best|P18 |name=image |qid={{{qid|}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |fetchwikidata={{if empty|{{{fetchwikidata|}}}|ALL}} |onlysourced=no |noicon=yes |maxvals=1 |{{{jalloo|}}}}}|size={{{mooadys_jalloo|}}}|sizedefault=250px|upright={{if empty|{{{image_upright|}}}|1}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = {{#if:{{{jalloo|}}}|{{{fo-heidyl_jalloo|}}}|{{if empty|{{{fo-heidyl_jalloo|}}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P18|qual=P2096|qualsonly=y|fwd=ALL}}}}}}

| image2     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{caslys-çheerey|}}}|size={{{mooadys_caslys-çheerey|}}}|sizedefault=250px}}
| caption2   = {{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}

| image3     = {{#if:{{both|{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}{{#property:P625}}}}|{{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
   | default_width = 250
   | coordinates = {{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}
   | pushpin_relief = 1
}}}}

| image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe
                     |autoWithCaption
                     |onByDefault={{#if:{{{caslys-çheerey|}}}{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|no|yes}}
                     |mapframe-frame-width=250
                     |mapframe-stroke-color=#0000ff
                     |mapframe-marker=water
                     |mapframe-type=river
                     |mapframe-length_km={{{lhiurid_km|}}}|mapframe-length_mi={{{lhiurid_mi|}}}
                     |mapframe-area_km2={{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}|mapframe-area_mi2={{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}
                     }}

| label1     = Bun-ocklaght
| data1      = {{{bun-ocklaght|}}}

| class2     = nickname
| label2     = Far-ennym
| data2      = {{{far-ennym|}}}

| class3     = nickname
| label3     = Ennym&amp;nbsp;dooghyssagh
| data3      = {{native name checker|{{{ennym_dooghyssagh|}}}}}

| header5    = Soiaghey

| label6     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn1|}}}|Çheer}}
| rowstyle6  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data6      = {{{ennym_aarheynn1|}}}

| label7     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn2|}}}|Steat}}
| rowstyle7  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data7      = {{{ennym_aarheynn2|}}}

| label8     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn3|}}}|Ard}}
| rowstyle8  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data8      = {{{ennym_aarheynn3|}}}

| label9     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn4|}}}|Slyst}}
| rowstyle9  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data9      = {{{ennym_aarheynn4|}}}

| label10    = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn5|}}}|Baljaght}}
| rowstyle10 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data10     = {{{ennym_aarheynn5|}}}

| header15   = Troghyn&amp;nbsp;fishigagh

| rowstyle16 = display:none;
| data16     = {{Infobox river/source|source={{{moir1|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir1|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir1|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir1|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir1|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir1|}}}}}
| rowstyle17 = display:none;
| data17     = {{Infobox river/source|2h voir|source={{{moir2|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir2|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir2|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir2|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir2|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir2|}}}}}
| rowstyle18 = display:none;
| data18     = {{Infobox river/source|3oo moir|source={{{moir3|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir3|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir3|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir3|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir3|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir3|}}}}}
| rowstyle19 = display:none;
| data19     = {{Infobox river/source|4oo moir|source={{{moir4|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir4|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir4|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir4|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir4|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir4|}}}}}
| rowstyle20 = display:none;
| data20     = {{Infobox river/source|5oo moir|source={{{source5|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir5|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir5|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir5|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir5|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir5|}}}}}
| rowstyle21 = display:none;
| data21     = {{Infobox river/source|Co-strooan mayrey|source={{{co-strooan_maayrey|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}}}

| label22    = [[Inver]]
| data22     = {{#if:{{{inver|}}}|{{{inver}}}|{{#if:{{{soiaghey_inver|}}}{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}{{{yrjid_inver|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}
| label23    = &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;soiaghey&lt;/div&gt;
| rowstyle23 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data23     = {{{soiaghey_inver|}}}
| label24    = &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;co-ordnaidyn&lt;/div&gt;
| rowstyle24 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data24     = {{#if:{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver}}}|type:river}}{{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}}}
| label25    = &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;yrjid&lt;/div&gt;
| rowstyle25 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data25     =  {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{yrjid_inver|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=ft}}

| label30    = Lhiurid
| rowstyle30 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data30     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lhiurid|}}}|met={{{lhiurid_km|}}}|met_unit=km|imp={{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|imp_unit=mi}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{lhiurid_km|}}}{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|{{{imraa_lhiurid|}}}}}

| label31    = {{longitem|Mooadys yn awintragh}}
| data31     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{mooadys_awintragh|}}}|met={{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}|met_unit=km2|imp={{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}|imp_unit=mi2}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}{{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}|{{{imraa_mooadys_awintragh|}}}}}

| label32    = Lheead
| rowstyle32 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data32     = {{#if:{{{lheead_min|}}}{{{lheead_mean|}}}{{{lheead_max|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| label33    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'keyley&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle33 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data33     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_min|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}
| label34    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;meanagh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle34 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data34     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_mean|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}
| label35    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'lhea&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle35 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data35     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_max|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}

| label36    = Diunid
| data36     = {{#if:{{{diunid_min|}}}{{{diunid_mean|}}}{{{diunid_max|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| label37    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'thanney&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle37 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data37     = {{{diunid_min|}}}
| label38    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;meanagh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle38 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data38     = {{{diunid_avg|}}}
| label39    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'diuney&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle39 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data39     = {{{diunid_max|}}}

| rowstyle50 = display:none;
| data50     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh1|}}}
 |min={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{stroo-magh1_min|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
 |avg={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{stroo-magh1_mean|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
 |max={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{stroo-magh1_max|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
}}
| rowstyle51 = display:none;
| data51     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh2|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh2_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh2_mean|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh2_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle52 = display:none;
| data52     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh3|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh3_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh3_mean|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh3_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle53 = display:none;
| data53     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh4|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh4_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh4_mean|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh4_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle54 = display:none;
| data54     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh5|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh5_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh5_avg|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh5_max|}}}}}

| header55   = Troghyn&amp;nbsp;yn&amp;nbsp;awintragh

| label56    = Immeeaght
| data56     = {{{immeeaght|}}}

| label57    = {{nowrap|[[Awintragh teaymee|Corys awiney]]}}
| data57     = {{{corys_awiney|}}}

| label58    = Cowraghyn&amp;nbsp;thallooin
| data58     = {{{cowraghyn_thallooin|}}}

| label59    = Ard-valjyn
| data59     = {{{ard-valjyn|}}}

| label60    = Earroo&amp;nbsp;yn&amp;nbsp;phobble
| data60     = {{{earroo_yn_phobble|}}}

| label61    = Crouw-awinyn
| data61     = {{#if:{{{crouw-awinyn_toshtal|}}}{{{crouw-awinyn_jesh|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowstyle61 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| label62    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;toshtal&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle62 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data62     = {{{crouw-awinyn_toshtal|}}}
| label63    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;jesh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle63 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data63     = {{{crouw-awinyn_jesh|}}}

| label64    = Ushtaghyn
| data64     = {{{ushtaghyn|}}}

| label65    = Easyn
| data65     = {{{easyn|}}}

| label66    = Droghadyn
| data66     = {{{droghadyn|}}}

| label67    = [[Purt antraieagh|Puirt&amp;nbsp;antraieagh]]
| data67     = {{{puirt|}}}

| label68    = {{longitem|{{{lipaid_brash|}}}}}
| data68     = {{{fysseree_vrash|}}}

| below      = {{{brash|}}}

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey kishtey fys awin lesh parameadaryn gyn enney|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Ta'n duillag gymmydey [[Clowan:Kishtey fys awin]] lesh y pharameadar &quot;_VALUE_&quot; gyn enney| ignoreblank = y | mapframe_args = y | pushpin_map_args = y | basin_landmarks | basin_population | basin_size | basin_size_km2 | basin_size_mi2 | basin_size_ref | bridges | cities | custom_data | custom_label | depth_avg | depth_max | depth_min | discharge1_avg | discharge1_location | discharge1_max | discharge1_min | discharge2_avg | discharge2_location | discharge2_max | discharge2_min | discharge3_avg | discharge3_location | discharge3_max | discharge3_min | discharge4_avg | discharge4_location | discharge4_max | discharge4_min | discharge5_avg | discharge5_location | discharge5_max | discharge5_min | embed | etymology | extra | fetchwikidata | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | length | length_km | length_mi | length_ref | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_size | mouth | mouth_coord_ref | mouth_coordinates | mouth_elevation | mouth_location | name | native_name | nickname | other_name | ports | progression | qid | river_system | source_confluence | source_confluence_coord_ref | source_confluence_coordinates | source_confluence_elevation | source_confluence_location | source1 | source1_coord_ref | source1_coordinates | source1_elevation | source1_length | source1_location | source2 | source2_coord_ref | source2_coordinates | source2_elevation | source2_length | source2_location | source3 | source3_coord_ref | source3_coordinates | source3_elevation | source3_length | source3_location | source4 | source4_coord_ref | source4_coordinates | source4_elevation | source4_length | source4_location | source5 | source5_coord_ref | source5_coordinates | source5_elevation | source5_length | source5_location | subdivision_name1 | subdivision_name2 | subdivision_name3 | subdivision_name4 | subdivision_name5 | subdivision_type1 | subdivision_type2 | subdivision_type3 | subdivision_type4 | subdivision_type5 | suppressfields | tributaries_left | tributaries_right | waterbodies | waterfalls | width_avg | width_max | width_min }}{{main other|{{#if:{{{map|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}||[[Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey kishtey fys awin lesh mapframe]]}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1z3qya8tf9nz658whqra6rhimpvi236</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392716</id>
      <parentid>392707</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T01:30:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392716</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12622" sha1="rcp51dd7kmsx5foplc1x8owuxjdnigi" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Infobox
| bodyclass     = vcard
| child      = {{{embed|}}}
| abovestyle = background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;
| aboveclass    = fn org
| above      = {{if empty|{{{ennym|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}{{#if:{{{ennym_elley|}}}|&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;nickname&quot; style=&quot;display:inline;font-size:78%&quot;&gt;{{{ennym_elley|}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
| autoheaders= y
| headerstyle= background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122; font-size:95%;
| bodystyle  = width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;
| labelstyle = padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left; font-size:85%;
| datastyle  = padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:85%;
| imagestyle = padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em; text-align:center;
| image      = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue|rank=best|P18 |name=image |qid={{{qid|}}} |suppressfields={{{suppressfields|}}} |fetchwikidata={{if empty|{{{fetchwikidata|}}}|ALL}} |onlysourced=no |noicon=yes |maxvals=1 |{{{jalloo|}}}}}|size={{{mooadys_jalloo|}}}|sizedefault=250px|upright={{if empty|{{{image_upright|}}}|1}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| caption    = &lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:2pt; font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;{{#if:{{{jalloo|}}}|{{{fo-heidyl_jalloo|}}}|{{if empty|{{{fo-heidyl_jalloo|}}}|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|P18|qual=P2096|qualsonly=y|fwd=ALL}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;

| image2     = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{caslys-çheerey|}}}|size={{{mooadys_caslys-çheerey|}}}|sizedefault=250px}}
| caption2   = &lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:2pt; font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;{{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}&lt;/div&gt;

| image3     = {{#if:{{both|{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}{{#property:P625}}}}|{{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
   | default_width = 250
   | coordinates = {{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}
   | pushpin_relief = 1
}}}}

| image4 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe
                     |autoWithCaption
                     |onByDefault={{#if:{{{caslys-çheerey|}}}{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|no|yes}}
                     |mapframe-frame-width=250
                     |mapframe-stroke-color=#0000ff
                     |mapframe-marker=water
                     |mapframe-type=river
                     |mapframe-length_km={{{lhiurid_km|}}}|mapframe-length_mi={{{lhiurid_mi|}}}
                     |mapframe-area_km2={{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}|mapframe-area_mi2={{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}
                     }}

| label1     = Bun-ocklaght
| data1      = {{{bun-ocklaght|}}}

| class2     = nickname
| label2     = Far-ennym
| data2      = {{{far-ennym|}}}

| class3     = nickname
| label3     = Ennym&amp;nbsp;dooghyssagh
| data3      = {{native name checker|{{{ennym_dooghyssagh|}}}}}

| header5    = Soiaghey

| label6     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn1|}}}|Çheer}}
| rowstyle6  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data6      = {{{ennym_aarheynn1|}}}

| label7     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn2|}}}|Steat}}
| rowstyle7  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data7      = {{{ennym_aarheynn2|}}}

| label8     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn3|}}}|Ard}}
| rowstyle8  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data8      = {{{ennym_aarheynn3|}}}

| label9     = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn4|}}}|Slyst}}
| rowstyle9  = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data9      = {{{ennym_aarheynn4|}}}

| label10    = {{if empty|{{{sorçh_aarheynn5|}}}|Baljaght}}
| rowstyle10 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data10     = {{{ennym_aarheynn5|}}}

| header15   = Troghyn&amp;nbsp;fishigagh

| rowstyle16 = display:none;
| data16     = {{Infobox river/source|source={{{moir1|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir1|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir1|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir1|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir1|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir1|}}}}}
| rowstyle17 = display:none;
| data17     = {{Infobox river/source|2h voir|source={{{moir2|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir2|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir2|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir2|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir2|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir2|}}}}}
| rowstyle18 = display:none;
| data18     = {{Infobox river/source|3oo moir|source={{{moir3|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir3|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir3|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir3|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir3|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir3|}}}}}
| rowstyle19 = display:none;
| data19     = {{Infobox river/source|4oo moir|source={{{moir4|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir4|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir4|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir4|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir4|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir4|}}}}}
| rowstyle20 = display:none;
| data20     = {{Infobox river/source|5oo moir|source={{{source5|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_moir5|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_moir5|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_moir5|}}}|len={{{lhiurid_moir5|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_moir5|}}}}}
| rowstyle21 = display:none;
| data21     = {{Infobox river/source|Co-strooan mayrey|source={{{co-strooan_maayrey|}}}|loc={{{soiaghey_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}|elev={{{yrjid_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}|coord={{{co-ordnaidyn_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}|coord_ref={{{imraa_co-strooan_mayrey|}}}}}

| label22    = [[Inver]]
| data22     = {{#if:{{{inver|}}}|{{{inver}}}|{{#if:{{{soiaghey_inver|}}}{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}{{{yrjid_inver|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}
| label23    = &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;soiaghey&lt;/div&gt;
| rowstyle23 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data23     = {{{soiaghey_inver|}}}
| label24    = &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;co-ordnaidyn&lt;/div&gt;
| rowstyle24 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data24     = {{#if:{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{co-ordnaidyn_inver}}}|type:river}}{{{imraa_co-ordnaidyn_inver|}}}}}
| label25    = &lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;yrjid&lt;/div&gt;
| rowstyle25 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data25     =  {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{yrjid_inver|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=ft}}

| label30    = Lhiurid
| rowstyle30 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data30     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lhiurid|}}}|met={{{lhiurid_km|}}}|met_unit=km|imp={{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|imp_unit=mi}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{lhiurid_km|}}}{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|{{{imraa_lhiurid|}}}}}

| label31    = {{longitem|Mooadys yn awintragh}}
| data31     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{mooadys_awintragh|}}}|met={{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}|met_unit=km2|imp={{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}|imp_unit=mi2}}&lt;!--
               --&gt;{{#if:{{{mooadys_awintragh_km2|}}}{{{mooadys_awintragh_mi2|}}}|{{{imraa_mooadys_awintragh|}}}}}

| label32    = Lheead
| rowstyle32 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data32     = {{#if:{{{lheead_min|}}}{{{lheead_mean|}}}{{{lheead_max|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| label33    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'keyley&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle33 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data33     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_min|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}
| label34    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;meanagh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle34 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data34     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_mean|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}
| label35    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'lhea&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle35 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data35     = {{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{lheead_max|}}}|met_unit=m|imp_unit=yd}}

| label36    = Diunid
| data36     = {{#if:{{{diunid_min|}}}{{{diunid_mean|}}}{{{diunid_max|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| label37    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'thanney&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle37 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data37     = {{{diunid_min|}}}
| label38    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;meanagh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle38 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data38     = {{{diunid_avg|}}}
| label39    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;s'diuney&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle39 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data39     = {{{diunid_max|}}}

| rowstyle50 = display:none;
| data50     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh1|}}}
 |min={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{stroo-magh1_min|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
 |avg={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{stroo-magh1_mean|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
 |max={{Infobox river/calcunit|free={{{stroo-magh1_max|}}}|met_unit=m3/s|imp_unit=cuft/s}}
}}
| rowstyle51 = display:none;
| data51     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh2|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh2_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh2_mean|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh2_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle52 = display:none;
| data52     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh3|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh3_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh3_mean|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh3_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle53 = display:none;
| data53     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh4|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh4_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh4_mean|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh4_max|}}}}}
| rowstyle54 = display:none;
| data54     = {{Infobox river/discharge|loc={{{soiaghey_stroo-magh5|}}}|min={{{stroo-magh5_min|}}}|avg={{{stroo-magh5_avg|}}}|max={{{stroo-magh5_max|}}}}}

| header55   = Troghyn&amp;nbsp;yn&amp;nbsp;awintragh

| label56    = Immeeaght
| data56     = {{{immeeaght|}}}

| label57    = {{nowrap|[[Awintragh teaymee|Corys awiney]]}}
| data57     = {{{corys_awiney|}}}

| label58    = Cowraghyn&amp;nbsp;thallooin
| data58     = {{{cowraghyn_thallooin|}}}

| label59    = Ard-valjyn
| data59     = {{{ard-valjyn|}}}

| label60    = Earroo&amp;nbsp;yn&amp;nbsp;phobble
| data60     = {{{earroo_yn_phobble|}}}

| label61    = Crouw-awinyn
| data61     = {{#if:{{{crouw-awinyn_toshtal|}}}{{{crouw-awinyn_jesh|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}
| rowstyle61 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| label62    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;toshtal&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle62 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data62     = {{{crouw-awinyn_toshtal|}}}
| label63    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;jesh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle63 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data63     = {{{crouw-awinyn_jesh|}}}

| label64    = Ushtaghyn
| data64     = {{{ushtaghyn|}}}

| label65    = Easyn
| data65     = {{{easyn|}}}

| label66    = Droghadyn
| data66     = {{{droghadyn|}}}

| label67    = [[Purt antraieagh|Puirt&amp;nbsp;antraieagh]]
| data67     = {{{puirt|}}}

| label68    = {{longitem|{{{lipaid_brash|}}}}}
| data68     = {{{fysseree_vrash|}}}

| below      = {{{brash|}}}

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey kishtey fys awin lesh parameadaryn gyn enney|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Ta'n duillag gymmydey [[Clowan:Kishtey fys awin]] lesh y pharameadar &quot;_VALUE_&quot; gyn enney| ignoreblank = y | mapframe_args = y | pushpin_map_args = y | basin_landmarks | basin_population | basin_size | basin_size_km2 | basin_size_mi2 | basin_size_ref | bridges | cities | custom_data | custom_label | depth_avg | depth_max | depth_min | discharge1_avg | discharge1_location | discharge1_max | discharge1_min | discharge2_avg | discharge2_location | discharge2_max | discharge2_min | discharge3_avg | discharge3_location | discharge3_max | discharge3_min | discharge4_avg | discharge4_location | discharge4_max | discharge4_min | discharge5_avg | discharge5_location | discharge5_max | discharge5_min | embed | etymology | extra | fetchwikidata | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | length | length_km | length_mi | length_ref | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_size | mouth | mouth_coord_ref | mouth_coordinates | mouth_elevation | mouth_location | name | native_name | nickname | other_name | ports | progression | qid | river_system | source_confluence | source_confluence_coord_ref | source_confluence_coordinates | source_confluence_elevation | source_confluence_location | source1 | source1_coord_ref | source1_coordinates | source1_elevation | source1_length | source1_location | source2 | source2_coord_ref | source2_coordinates | source2_elevation | source2_length | source2_location | source3 | source3_coord_ref | source3_coordinates | source3_elevation | source3_length | source3_location | source4 | source4_coord_ref | source4_coordinates | source4_elevation | source4_length | source4_location | source5 | source5_coord_ref | source5_coordinates | source5_elevation | source5_length | source5_location | subdivision_name1 | subdivision_name2 | subdivision_name3 | subdivision_name4 | subdivision_name5 | subdivision_type1 | subdivision_type2 | subdivision_type3 | subdivision_type4 | subdivision_type5 | suppressfields | tributaries_left | tributaries_right | waterbodies | waterfalls | width_avg | width_max | width_min }}{{main other|{{#if:{{{map|}}}{{{pushpin_map|}}}||[[Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey kishtey fys awin lesh mapframe]]}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rcp51dd7kmsx5foplc1x8owuxjdnigi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clowan:Kishtey fys boayl Nerin</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>13802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392671</id>
      <parentid>150808</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T20:28:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WikiBayer</username>
        <id>13794</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>392671</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9544" sha1="g31va57zryu8ea2mnosdsgdgabfpnq8" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Kishtey fys/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
{| class=&quot;infobox geography vcard&quot; style=&quot;width:22em; text-align:left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em&quot;
|colspan=2 class= style=&quot;text-align: center; background:#E0E0E0; &quot; |&lt;big class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;'''{{{ennym}}}'''&lt;/big&gt;{{#if: {{{baarle| }}}| &lt;br&gt;''{{lang|en|{{{baarle}}} }}'' }}{{#if: {{{gaeilge| }}}| &lt;br&gt;''{{lang|ga|{{{gaeilge}}} }}'' }}{{#if: {{{yernish| }}}| &lt;br&gt;''{{lang|ga|{{{yernish}}} }}'' }}{{#if: {{{baarle albinagh| }}}| &lt;br&gt;''{{lang|sco|{{{baarle albinagh}}} }}'' }}
|-
{{#if: {{{jalloo armys&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
! colspan=2 style=&quot;background: white; text-align: center; font-size: 85%;&quot; {{!}} [[Coadan:{{{jalloo armys}}}|100px|Armys {{{ennym gienneydagh&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}]] }}
|-
{{#if: {{{jalloo brattagh&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
! colspan=2 style=&quot;background: white; text-align: center; font-size: 85%;&quot; {{!}} [[Coadan:{{{jalloo brattagh}}}|175px|border|Brattagh {{{ennym gienneydagh&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}]] }}
|- class=&quot;note&quot;
{{#if: {{{jarroo-raa&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size: 85%;&quot; {{!}} [[Jarroo-raa]]: {{{jarroo-raa}}} }}
|- class=&quot;note&quot;
{{#if: {{{jalloo_neughleashagh&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
! colspan=2 style=&quot;background: white; text-align: center; font-size: 85%;&quot; {{!}} [[Coadan:{{{jalloo_neughleashagh}}}|240px]]{{#if: {{{fo-heidyl_jalloo_neughleashagh&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}|&lt;br /&gt;{{{fo-heidyl_jalloo_neughleashagh&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}}
|-
{{#if: {{{coordyn pin|}}} {{{jalloo caslys&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} | {{!}}colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #E0E0E0; text-align: center;&quot;{{!}} '''Soiaghey'''|}}
|-
|colspan=2 style=&quot;background: white;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |
{| style=&quot;text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; background: none;&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;border: 0; vertical-align: middle;&quot; | {{#if: {{{coordyn pin|}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute;top:5;left:5;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position: absolute; display: block; {{{coordyn pin}}}; width:8px; height:8px; padding:0&quot;&gt;[[Coadan:Locationinireland.gif|Soiaghey {{{ennym gienneydagh}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}{{#if: {{{jalloo caslys&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}|[[Coadan:{{{jalloo caslys}}}|center|{{#if: {{{mooadyscaslys&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}|{{{mooadyscaslys}}}}}|{{{ennym}}} er caslys-çheerey]]|}}
|}
|-style=&quot;background: white; text-align: center; font-size: 85%;&quot; 
{{#if: {{{coord&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
{{!}} style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; colspan=2 {{!}} 
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;[[Corys co-ordnaidyn çheer-oaylleeagh|Co-ordnaidyn]]:&lt;br&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{{coord}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}
|-style=&quot;background: white; text-align: center; font-size: 85%;&quot; 
{{#if: {{{ingagh yernagh&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
! style=&quot;text-align: center; border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9;&quot; colspan=2 {{!}} [[Corys ingagh ogheragh Nerin|Ingagh ogheragh Nerin]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{iem4ibx|&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{{ingagh yernagh}}}&lt;includeonly&gt;}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #E0E0E0; text-align: center;&quot;|'''Staydraa'''
|-
{{#if: {{{queiggey&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
! style=&quot;background: #EDEDED;&quot; {{!}} [[Queiggaghyn Nerin|Queiggey]]:
{{!}} {{{queiggey}}} }}
|- class=&quot;adr&quot;
{{#if: {{{coontae&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
! style=&quot;background: #EDEDED;&quot; {{!}} [[Coondaeghyn Nerin|Coontae]]:
{{!}} &lt;span class=&quot;region&quot;&gt;{{{coontae}}}&lt;/span&gt; }}
|-
{{#if: {{{slyst NH&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
! style=&quot;background: #EDEDED;&quot; {{!}} [[Gurneilys ynnydagh ayns Nerin Hwoaie|Slyst]]:
{{!}} {{{slyst NH}}} }}
|- class=&quot;note&quot;
{{#if: {{{co-heiyderysdail&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
! style=&quot;background: #EDEDED;&quot; {{!}} [[Co-heiyderyssyn parlamaidagh ayns Pobblagh Nerin|Dáil Éireann]]:
{{!}} {{{co-heiyderysdail}}} }}
|- class=&quot;note&quot;
{{#if: {{{co-heiyderys RU&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
! style=&quot;background: #EDEDED;&quot; {{!}} [[Rolley co-heiyderyssyn parlamaidagh 'sy Reeriaght Unnaneysit|Parlamaid yn RU]]:
{{!}} {{{co-heiyderys RU}}} }}
|-
{{#if: {{{co-heiyderys UO&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
! style=&quot;background: #EDEDED;&quot; {{!}} [[Parlamaid ny h-Oarpey]]:
{{!}} {{{co-heiyderys UO}}} }}
|-
{{#if: {{{balley coontae&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
! style=&quot;background: #EDEDED;&quot; {{!}} [[Balley coontae]]:
{{!}} {{{balley coontae}}} }}
|-
{{#if: {{{coad&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
! style=&quot;background: #EDEDED;&quot; {{!}} [[Earroo-chlaareyn carbyd Nerin|Coad]]:
{{!}} {{{coad}}} }}
|-
{{#if: {{{coadçhellvane&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
! style=&quot;background: #EDEDED;&quot; {{!}} [[Coad çhellvane|Coad jeeley]]:
{{!}} {{{coadçhellvane}}} }}
|-
{{#if: {{{balleypostagh&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
! style=&quot;background: #EDEDED;&quot; {{!}} [[Balley postagh]]:
{{!}} {{{balleypostagh}}} }}
|-
{{#if: {{{coadpostagh&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
! style=&quot;background: #EDEDED;&quot; {{!}} [[Coadyn postagh 'sy Reeriaght Unnaneysit|Coad(yn) postagh]]:
{{!}} {{{coadpostagh}}} }}
|-
{{#if: {{{coadpostaghIE&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
! style=&quot;background: #EDEDED;&quot; {{!}} [[Coadyn postagh ayns Pobblaght Nerin|Slyst(yn) postagh]]:
{{!}} {{{coadpostaghIE}}} }}
|-
{{#if: {{{eaghtyr km2|{{{eaghtyr&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}|
! style=&quot;background: #EDEDED;&quot; {{!}} [[Eaghtyr]]:
{{!}} {{#if:{{{eaghtyr km2|}}}|{{convert|{{{eaghtyr km2}}}|km2|miker|abbr=on}}|{{{eaghtyr}}}}} {{{notey eaghtyr|}}} }}
|-
{{#if: {{{yrjid m|{{{yrjid&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}}{{{yrjid min m|}}}{{{yrjid max m|}}} |
! style=&quot;background: #EDEDED;&quot; {{!}} [[Yrjid]]:
{{!}} {{#if:{{{yrjid m|}}}|{{convert|{{{yrjid m}}}|m|tr|abbr=on}}|{{{yrjid&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}}}{{{notey yrjid|}}}
{{!}}- 
{{#if: {{{yrjid min m|}}} |
! style=&quot;background: #EDEDED; border-top: 0px; line-height: 1.0em&quot; {{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;S'inshley:
{{!}} style=&quot;border-top: 0px; line-height: 1.0em&quot; {{!}} {{yrjid|{{{yrjid min m}}}|m|tr|abbr=on}} 
{{!}}- 
}}
{{#if: {{{yrjid max m|}}} |
! style=&quot;background: #EDEDED; border-top: 0px; line-height: 1.0em&quot; {{!}} &amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;S'yrjey:
{{!}} style=&quot;border-top: 0px; line-height: 1.0em&quot; {{!}} {{convert|{{{yrjid max m}}}|m|tr|abbr=on}} 
{{!}}-
}} }}
{{#if: {{{pobbyl&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}{{{binn|}}}{{{pob baljagh|}}}{{{pob çheerey|}}}|
! style=&quot;background: #EDEDED;&quot; {{!}} {{nowrap|[[Earroo yn phobble]]}}{{#if:{{{bl coontey-pobble|}}}|&amp;nbsp;({{{bl coontey-pobble}}})}}{{
  &lt;!--If pop. &amp; environs defined, show Proper heading--&gt;
  #if: {{{pobbyl&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
  | {{
    #if: {{{binn&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
    | &lt;br/&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;[[Jeoraghtyn caayragh|Cair]]:
    }}
  }}{{
  &lt;!--If environs defined, show Environs heading--&gt;
  #if: {{{binn&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
  | &lt;br/&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;Binn:
  }}{{
  &lt;!--If town pop &amp; rural pop defined, show Town heading--&gt;
  #if: {{{pob baljagh&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
  | {{
    #if: {{{pob çheerey&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
    | &lt;br/&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;Balley:
    }}
  }}{{
  &lt;!--If rural pop defined, show Environs heading (was Rural)--&gt;
  #if: {{{pob çheerey&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
  | &lt;br/&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;Binn:
  }}
{{!}} {{
  &lt;!--If pop. defined, show it--&gt;
  #if: {{{pobbyl&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
  | {{
    &lt;!--if pop. &amp; environs defined, placed &lt;br/&gt; to show pop. next to Proper heading--&gt;
    #if: {{{binn&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
    | &lt;br/&gt;&amp;nbsp;
    }} {{formatnum:{{{pobbyl}}}}} {{{notey pobbyl|}}}
  }}{{
  &lt;!--If environs defined, show it next--&gt;
  #if: {{{binn&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
  | &lt;br/&gt;&amp;nbsp; {{formatnum:{{{binn}}}}}{{{notey binn|}}}
  }}{{
  &lt;!--If town pop &amp; rural pop defined, show town pop next to Town heading--&gt;
  #if: {{{pob baljagh&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
  | {{
    #if: {{{pob çheerey&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
    | &lt;br/&gt;&amp;nbsp; 
    }} {{formatnum:{{{pob baljagh}}}}}{{#if:{{{pobbyl|}}}||{{{notey pobbyl|}}} }}{{{notey balley|}}}
  }}{{
  &lt;!--If &quot;rural pop&quot; defined, show it next to Environs heading (was Rural)--&gt;
  #if: {{{pob çheerey&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}}
  | &lt;br/&gt;&amp;nbsp; {{formatnum:{{{pob çheerey}}}}}{{{notey çheerey|}}}
  }}
}}
|-
{{#if: {{{ynnyd-eggey&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9;&quot; {{!}}  '''Ynnyd-eggey:'''  [http://{{{ynnyd-eggey}}} {{{ynnyd-eggey}}}] }}
|-
{{#if: {{{noteyn&lt;includeonly&gt;|&lt;/includeonly&gt;}}} |
{{!}} colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; font-size:90%;&quot; {{!}}  {{{noteyn}}} }}
|}{{ns0|{{#if:{{{eaghtyr|}}}{{{yrjid|}}}{{#ifeq:{{{1|CHECK}}}|CHECK||CHECK}}{{#ifexist:media:{{{jalloo armys}}}||{{{jalloo armys|}}}}}{{#ifexist:media:{{{jalloo brattagh}}}||{{{jalloo brattagh|}}}}}{{#ifexist:media:{{{jalloo caslys}}}||{{{jalloo caslys|}}}}}{{#ifexist:media:{{{jalloo neughleashagh}}}||{{{jalloo neughleashagh|}}}}}{{#ifexist:media:{{{jalloo_neughleashagh}}}||{{{jalloo_neughleashagh|}}}}}{{#iferror:{{#expr: {{#if:{{{coord hwoaie|}}}|{{{coord hwoaie}}}|0}}+{{#if:{{{coord heear|}}}|{{{coord heear}}}|0}}+{{#if:{{{pobbyl|}}}|{{{pobbyl}}}|0}}+{{#if:{{{pob baljagh|}}}|{{{pob baljagh}}}|0}}+{{#if:{{{pob çheerey|}}}|{{{pob çheerey}}}|0}}+{{#if:{{{binn|}}}|{{{binn}}}|0}}+{{#if:{{{yrjid min m|}}}|{{{yrjid min m}}}|0}}+{{#if:{{{yrjid max m|}}}|{{{yrjid max m}}}|0}}+{{#if:{{{yrjid m|}}}|{{{yrjid m}}}|0}}+{{#if:{{{eaghtyr km2|}}}|{{{eaghtyr km2}}}|0}} }}|true|}}|&lt;!--[[Category:Infobox Place Ireland using deprecated parameters]]--&gt;}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- Categories and interlanguage links go on /doc page, not here --&gt;
{{docamadys}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>g31va57zryu8ea2mnosdsgdgabfpnq8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Shooylaghan Loch</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15478</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392661</id>
      <parentid>286550</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T17:01:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>clowan noa</comment>
      <origin>392661</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1421" sha1="jep9qq34n19i47iaxwpqxhuevrxvkav" xml:space="preserve">{{Kishtey fys straid
 |ennym        = Shooylaghan Logh
 |ennym_elley  = {{lang|en|''Loch Promenade''}} {{small|([[Baarle]])}}
 |jalloo       = Loch Promenade - geograph.org.uk - 1237690.jpg
 |fo-heidyl    = Jeeaghyn da'n twoaie er Shooylaghan Loch
 |soiaghey     = [[Doolish]], Mannin
 |lhiurid_mi   = 0.56
 |imraa_lhiurid= 
 |kione_a      = [[Kerrin Oonlee]]
 |troa_a       = hwoaie
 |kione_b      = [[Shooylaghan Harris]]
 |troa_b       = yiass
 |date_jerrey_yn_troggal = 1878
 |co-ordnaidyn ={{Coord|54.15224|N|04.47819|W|display=title,inline}}
}}
She fer jeh ny straidyn mooarey as y shooylaghan smoo scanshoil ayns [[Doolish]], [[Mannin]], eh '''Shooylaghan Loch''' ({{lang-en|Loch Promenade}}). Ta ennym y Chiannoort [[H. B. Loch|Loch]] currit er y çhooylaghan. Va'n shooylaghan as y traid troggit as foshlit 'sy vlein 1878 er thalloo lhiassit veih'n vooir. T'eh roie veih jerrey [[Kerrin Oonlee|Cherrin Oonlee]] rish y vaie feie 2,500 slatyn, as t'eh creaghney er y ghoal lesh [[Raad ny Killey, Doolish|Raad ny Killey]] as y [[Shooylaghan Harris]]. Ta ny h-ard-straidyn [[Straid Duke, Doolish|Straid Duke]] as [[Straid Broogh y Traie]] kianglt rish. Va leagh y raad cosnit ec ny troggeyderyn lesh cur er creck ny thallooyn çheu-chooyl jeh'n voalley marrey. Hie straneyn dy hieyn Victorianagh er nyn droggal rish y raad, as nish t'ad coontit myr nane jeh ard-chowraghyn Ghoolish.

[[Ronney:Straidyn ayns Doolish]]</text>
      <sha1>jep9qq34n19i47iaxwpqxhuevrxvkav</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392666</id>
      <parentid>392661</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T20:22:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+GE, +kishtey fys noa</comment>
      <origin>392666</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1444" sha1="jkxzodm9kinqdde1w1pflxsu3y17otg" xml:space="preserve">{{Kishtey fys straid
 |ennym        = Shooylaghan Logh
 |ennym_elley  = {{lang|en|''Loch Promenade''}} {{small|([[Baarle]])}}
 |jalloo       = Loch Promenade - geograph.org.uk - 1237690.jpg
 |fo-heidyl    = Jeeaghyn da'n twoaie er Shooylaghan Loch
 |soiaghey     = [[Doolish]], Mannin
 |lhiurid_mi   = 0.56
 |imraa_lhiurid= 
 |kione_a      = [[Shooylaghan Harris]]
 |troa_a       = hwoaie
 |kione_b      = [[Kerrin Peveril]]
 |troa_b       = yiass
 |date_jerrey_yn_troggal = 1878
 |co-ordnaidyn ={{Coord|54.15224|N|04.47819|W|display=title,inline}}
}}
She fer jeh ny straidyn mooarey as y shooylaghan smoo scanshoil ayns [[Doolish]], [[Mannin]], eh '''Shooylaghan Loch''' ({{lang-en|Loch Promenade}}). Ta ennym y Chiannoort [[H. B. Loch|Loch]] currit er y çhooylaghan. Va'n shooylaghan as y traid troggit as foshlit 'sy vlein 1878 er thalloo lhiassit veih'n vooir. T'eh roie veih jerrey [[Kerrin Oonlee|Cherrin Oonlee]] rish y vaie feie 2,500 slatyn, as t'eh creaghney er y ghoal lesh [[Raad ny Killey, Doolish|Raad ny Killey]] as y [[Shooylaghan Harris]]. Ta ny h-ard-straidyn [[Straid Duke, Doolish|Straid Duke]] as [[Straid Broogh y Traie]] kianglt rish. Va leagh y raad cosnit ec ny troggeyderyn lesh cur er creck ny thallooyn çheu-chooyl jeh'n voalley marrey. Hie straneyn dy hieyn Victorianagh er nyn droggal rish y raad, as nish t'ad coontit myr nane jeh ard-chowraghyn Ghoolish.

{{gurneil eaghtyrys}}
[[Ronney:Straidyn ayns Doolish]]</text>
      <sha1>jkxzodm9kinqdde1w1pflxsu3y17otg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392684</id>
      <parentid>392666</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T21:38:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392684</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1484" sha1="37txrq30u6wvgrsv3hx2j4wije8q17w" xml:space="preserve">{{Kishtey fys straid
 |ennym        = Shooylaghan Logh
 |ennym_elley  = {{lang|en|''Loch Promenade''}} {{small|([[Baarle]])}}
 |jalloo       = Loch Promenade - geograph.org.uk - 1237690.jpg
 |fo-heidyl    = Jeeaghyn da'n twoaie er Shooylaghan Loch
 |soiaghey     = [[Doolish]], Mannin
 |lhiurid_mi   = 0.56
 |imraa_lhiurid= 
 |ayrn_jeh     = {{ERAA|A11|GBM|art=y}}
 |kione_a      = [[Shooylaghan Harris]]
 |troa_a       = hwoaie
 |kione_b      = [[Kerrin Peveril]]
 |troa_b       = yiass
 |date_jerrey_yn_troggal = 1878
 |co-ordnaidyn ={{Coord|54.15224|N|04.47819|W|display=title,inline}}
}}
She fer jeh ny straidyn mooarey as y shooylaghan smoo scanshoil ayns [[Doolish]], [[Mannin]], eh '''Shooylaghan Loch''' ({{lang-en|Loch Promenade}}). Ta ennym y Chiannoort [[H. B. Loch|Loch]] currit er y çhooylaghan. Va'n shooylaghan as y traid troggit as foshlit 'sy vlein 1878 er thalloo lhiassit veih'n vooir. T'eh roie veih jerrey [[Kerrin Oonlee|Cherrin Oonlee]] rish y vaie feie 2,500 slatyn, as t'eh creaghney er y ghoal lesh [[Raad ny Killey, Doolish|Raad ny Killey]] as y [[Shooylaghan Harris]]. Ta ny h-ard-straidyn [[Straid Duke, Doolish|Straid Duke]] as [[Straid Broogh y Traie]] kianglt rish. Va leagh y raad cosnit ec ny troggeyderyn lesh cur er creck ny thallooyn çheu-chooyl jeh'n voalley marrey. Hie straneyn dy hieyn Victorianagh er nyn droggal rish y raad, as nish t'ad coontit myr nane jeh ard-chowraghyn Ghoolish.

{{gurneil eaghtyrys}}
[[Ronney:Straidyn ayns Doolish]]</text>
      <sha1>37txrq30u6wvgrsv3hx2j4wije8q17w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Straid Korablestroiteley</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392679</id>
      <parentid>292588</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T21:11:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392679</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1582" sha1="j676cjfnlqk2b9nnjoqeuren9l8snhe" xml:space="preserve">{{Kishtey fys straid
 |ennym        = Straid Korablestroiteley
 |ennym_elley  = {{lang|ru|Улица Кораблестроителей}} {{small|([[Rooshish]])}}
 |jalloo       = Ulica Korablestroiteley.JPG
 |fo-heidyl    = 
 |soiaghey     = [[Caayr Pheddyr]], y Roosh
 |lhiurid_km   = 2.8
 |imraa_lhiurid= 
 |kione_a      = [[Straid Nalichnaya, Caayr Pheddyr|Straid Nalichnaya]]
 |kione_b      = [[Kerrin Pribaltiyskaya, Caayr Pheddyr|Kerrin Pribaltiyskaya]] {{small|([[Bollagh Shkiperskiy]])}}
 |date_jerrey_yn_troggal = 
 |co-ordnaidyn = {{Coord|59.94917|N|30.21639|E|display=title,inline}}
 |fo-halloo    = [[Coadan:Spb_metro_line3.svg|30px]] [[Primorskaya (stashoon fo-halloo)|Primorskaya]]
}}
She straid ayns [[Caayr Pheddyr]] heear, [[Yn Roosh|y Roosh]], ee '''Straid Korablestroiteley''' ({{lang-ru|У́лица Кораблестрои́телей}}, ''Ulitsa Korablestroiteley''; Rooshish son &quot;Straid ny Troggeyderyn Lhongey&quot;). Ta'n straid ny soie er [[Ellan Vasilyevsky]] heear as t'eh er credjal dy vel ee ny straid s'lhea 'sy chaayr. Hooar y straid yn ennym eck 'sy vlein 1972. T'ee roie tessen yn awin [[Smolenka (awin)|Smolenka]] liorish [[Droghad Korablestroiteley]]. Ta'n chooid smoo jeh ny thieyn er y traid nyn dhieyn cummaltagh preevaadjagh, agh ta thie lhiabbagh jeh [[Ollooscoil Steat Chaayr Pheddyr]] as yn thie oast &quot;[[Pribaltiyskaya (thie oast)|Pribaltiyskaya]]&quot; nyn soie er y traid.

{{gurneil eaghtyrys}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Korablestroiteley, Straid}}
{{bun}}
[[Ronney:Straidyn ayns Caayr Pheddyr]]

{{coord|59|56|57|N|30|12|59|E|type:landmark|display=title}}</text>
      <sha1>j676cjfnlqk2b9nnjoqeuren9l8snhe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Raad Lhean</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>18823</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392677</id>
      <parentid>341215</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T20:50:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392677</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1174" sha1="penpfw92tq6iut8tqnsll9fdyn8skkk" xml:space="preserve">{{Kishtey fys straid
 |ennym        = Raad Lhean
 |ennym_elley  = {{lang|en|''Broadway''}} {{small|([[Baarle]])}}
 |jalloo       = Broadway, Douglas, Isle of Man - geograph.org.uk - 227545.jpg
 |fo-heidyl    = Jeeaghyn sheese y Raad Lhean dys y vooir
 |soiaghey     = [[Doolish]], Mannin
 |lhiurid_mi   = 0.6
 |ayrn_jeh     = [[Coadan:UK road A22.svg|40px]] [[A22 (Mannin)|A22]]
 |imraa_lhiurid= 
 |kione_a      = [[Bayr Glion Shirragh]], [[Ardane Stanlagh]], [[Raad Varriaght]]
 |kione_b      = [[Shooylaghan Harris]], [[Shooylaghan Meanagh]]
 |date_jerrey_yn_troggal = 
 |co-ordnaidyn ={{Coord|54.15765|N|04.47812|W|display=title,inline}}
}}
She straid ghiare ayns çheshvean [[Doolish|Ghoolish]], [[Mannin]], eh '''Raad Lhean''' ({{lang-en|Broadway}}). T'eh goaill toshiaghey er y ghoal rish [[Bayr Glion Shirragh]], [[Raad Victoria]] as [[Ardane Stanlagh]] as t'eh roie shiar yiass gys y choose raad t'eh kiangley er goal rish [[Shooylaghan Harris]] as y [[Shooylaghan Meanagh|Çhooylaghan Meanagh]]. Ta [[Plaase ny Marrey]] ny hoie ec jerrey yn raad as ta [[Garaghyn Cooinaghtyn T. E. Brown]] soit ec y toshiaght.

{{gurneil eaghtyrys}}
[[Ronney:Straidyn ayns Doolish]]</text>
      <sha1>penpfw92tq6iut8tqnsll9fdyn8skkk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392685</id>
      <parentid>392677</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T21:39:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+clowan</comment>
      <origin>392685</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1144" sha1="gw5z0qag2d05r7xlashadb96t78shk3" xml:space="preserve">{{Kishtey fys straid
 |ennym        = Raad Lhean
 |ennym_elley  = {{lang|en|''Broadway''}} {{small|([[Baarle]])}}
 |jalloo       = Broadway, Douglas, Isle of Man - geograph.org.uk - 227545.jpg
 |fo-heidyl    = Jeeaghyn sheese y Raad Lhean dys y vooir
 |soiaghey     = [[Doolish]], Mannin
 |lhiurid_mi   = 0.6
 |ayrn_jeh     = {{ERAA|A22|GBM|art=y}}
 |imraa_lhiurid= 
 |kione_a      = [[Bayr Glion Shirragh]], [[Ardane Stanlagh]], [[Raad Varriaght]]
 |kione_b      = [[Shooylaghan Harris]], [[Shooylaghan Meanagh]]
 |date_jerrey_yn_troggal = 
 |co-ordnaidyn ={{Coord|54.15765|N|04.47812|W|display=title,inline}}
}}
She straid ghiare ayns çheshvean [[Doolish|Ghoolish]], [[Mannin]], eh '''Raad Lhean''' ({{lang-en|Broadway}}). T'eh goaill toshiaghey er y ghoal rish [[Bayr Glion Shirragh]], [[Raad Victoria]] as [[Ardane Stanlagh]] as t'eh roie shiar yiass gys y choose raad t'eh kiangley er goal rish [[Shooylaghan Harris]] as y [[Shooylaghan Meanagh|Çhooylaghan Meanagh]]. Ta [[Plaase ny Marrey]] ny hoie ec jerrey yn raad as ta [[Garaghyn Cooinaghtyn T. E. Brown]] soit ec y toshiaght.

{{gurneil eaghtyrys}}
[[Ronney:Straidyn ayns Doolish]]</text>
      <sha1>gw5z0qag2d05r7xlashadb96t78shk3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bayr ny h-Albey, Purt ny h-Inshey</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>21094</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392651</id>
      <parentid>392609</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T14:16:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392651</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6677" sha1="5khv51mbfqmyf6qr1hutu4tcnim4nvn" xml:space="preserve">{{Kishtey fys straid
 |ennym       = Bayr ny h-Albey
 |soiaghey    = [[Purt ny h-Inshey]]
 |lhiurid_ft  = 770
 |kione_a     = [[Raad Derby, Purt ny-Inshey|Raad Derby]]
 |troa_a      = hwoaie
 |kione_b     = [[Bayr Tinvaal, Purt ny h-Inshey|Bayr Tinvaal]] / [[A1 (raad ayns Mannin)|A1]]
 |troa_b      = yiass
 |co-ordnaidyn={{coord|54.2211|N|4.6900|W|display=title,inline}}
}}
She bayr ayns [[Purt ny h-Inshey]], [[Mannin]], eh '''Bayr ny h-Albey''' ny '''Bayr ny Halbey''' ({{lang-en|Albany Road}}). T'eh kianglaghey ny raaidyn [[A1 (Mannin)|A1]] as [[A20 (Mannin)|A20]] rish y cheilley as t'eh croo ayrn jeh'n voggyl raaidey 'sy lieh hiar jeh'n valley.&lt;ref name=NLS&gt;{{cite web |url=https://maps.nls.uk/geo/find/marker/#zoom=17&amp;lat=54.2215&amp;lon=-4.6890&amp;f=1&amp;z=1&amp;marker=54.2203,-4.6910&amp;from=1450&amp;to=2000 |title=Map Finder |website=Lioarlann Ashoonagh ny h-Albey |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Soiaghey ==
Ta Bayr ny h-Albey roie dy faggyssagh veih'n jiass dys y twoaie eddyr [[Bayr Tinvaal, Purt ny h-Inshey|Bayr Tinvaal]] (yn A1) as [[Bayr Derby, Purt ny h-Inshey|Bayr Derby]] (yn A20).&lt;ref name=NLS/&gt; Ta'n raad roie trooid ard cummaltagh er y chooid smoo. She raad giare t'eh nagh vel agh {{cvt|770|ft|m}} er lhiurid.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/25987495 |title=Way: Albany Road (25987495) |website=OpenStreetMap |publisher=OpenStreetMap Foundation |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta [[Ynnyd Lheihys Phurt ny h-Inshey]] soit er Close ny h-Albey, beggan mooie veih Bayr ny h-Albey.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.im/categories/health-and-wellbeing/doctors/peel-medical-centre/ |title=Ynnyd Lheihys Phurt ny h-Inshey (Peel Medical Centre) |lang=en |publisher=Reiltys Vannin |access-date=29 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Shennaghys ==

Va Bayr ny h-Albey er ny hroggal eddyr 1890 as 1894 car mooadaghey Phurt ny h-Inshey 'sy 19oo eash yeianagh. Cha nel y raad ry-akin er y chaslys-çheerey 25 oarleeyn lesh yn ''Ordnance Survey'' lurg y towshan-çheerey v'er ny yannoo eddyr 1868 as 1869, agh va'n ennym Baarlagh {{lang|en|''Albany-road''}} ymmydit 'sy vlein 1894 ayns ''Brown's Directory'' tra ren eh listal Edward Anderson, seyr as troggeyder, as eh cummal er y raad.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/bd1894/peelc.htm |title=Peel |work=Brown's Directory |date=1894 |publisher=Manx Notebook |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026|lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Car y feedoo eash va lhiasaghey undinyssagh as thieys coadit currit rish cowrey cummaltagh y raad. Va Thie Cooinaghtyn Corrin foshlit er Bayr ny h-Albey 'sy vlein 1956 as v'eh obbrit myr thie kiarail cummaltagh da sleih aasit derrey v'eh er ny ghooney ayns Jerrey Souree 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Old people's home to shut |work=Isle of Man Today |date=23 Averil 2021 |url=https://www.iomtoday.co.im/news/old-peoples-home-to-shut-240648 |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; 'Sy vlein 1969 va Bing Thieys Phurt ny h-Inshey as Slyst Heear bunnit dy lhiasaghey thieys coadit ec Westlands, beggan mooie veih Bayr ny h-Albey; haink jerrey rish troggal y chied cheim as ny chied vungalowyn 'sy vlein 1970, as va keimyn s'odjey jeant ayns 1974 as 1981.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hospice Isle of Man Open Gardens Brochure |page=15 |date=2021 |url=https://fliphtml5.com/hzcy/lcpd/Hospice_Isle_of_Man_Open_Gardens_Brochure/15/ |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026 |lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Va'n raad er ny aahroggal 'sy 20oo eash yeianagh. Ta Tashtlann Ashoonagh Vannin recortyssey planyn aahroggal 'sy vlein 1987, treealtyssyn son towshan-çheerey aa-yannoo rea ec goal Vayr ny h-Albey, Imman y Venrein, as Raad Ghoolish 'sy vlein 1991, as cassan-breck treealit 'sy vlein 1997.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan: Albany Road Reconstruction Cross Sections Plan in Peel |publisher=Tashtlann Ashoonagh Vannin |date=Boaldyn 1987 |url=https://archives.gov.im/Record.aspx?AddBasket=S5%2FA41%2F1485&amp;id=S5%2FA41%2F1485&amp;src=CalmView.Catalog |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan: Douglas Road, Queens Drive, Albany Road, Peel. Survey plan |publisher=Manx National Archives |date=Mayrnt 1991 |url=https://archives.gov.im/Record.aspx?id=S5%2FA41%2F1727&amp;src=CalmView.Catalog |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan: Proposed Zebra Crossing at Albany Road in Peel |publisher=Tashtlann Ashoonagh Vannin |date=Luanistyn 1997 |url=https://archives.gov.im/record/catalog/S5/A41/4262 |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'Sy chied eash as feed, haghyr lhiasaghey mooie veih Bayr ny h-Albey, goaill stiagh mooadaghey Ynnyd Lheihys Phurt ny h-Inshey as aalhiasaghey co-hroggalys thieys coadit Westlands, Cooyrt Vac Guilley Chreest as Cooyrt Valkyrs.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Alterations, erection of extension to Medical Centre, and demolition of Nos. 1–4 Westlands in order to provide additional parking provision |publisher=Isle of Man Planning Portal |date=22 Jerrey Souree 2019 |url=https://planningportal.im/a/29750-german-peel-gp-surgery-demolition-extension |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hospice Isle of Man Open Gardens Brochure |page=15 |date=2021 |url=https://fliphtml5.com/hzcy/lcpd/Hospice_Isle_of_Man_Open_Gardens_Brochure/15/ |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Public Session |publisher=Barrantee Skeerey Marooney |date=19 Toshiaght Arree 2025 |url=https://marown.im/filemanager/250219a%20minutes.pdf |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sleih kianglt rish y raad ==
* [[Edmund Goodwin|Edmund Evans Greaves Goodwin]] – scoillar as çhyndaader ny Gaelgey as ughtar y lioar ''[[First Lessons in Manx]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/gazateer/gyards/mlang.htm |title=Manx Language Epitaphs |website=Manx Notebook |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[George Goodwin]] – screeudeyr shennaghys as peinteyr thie, ren cummal er Bayr ny h-Albey as va listit ayns ''Brown's Directory'' 'sy vlein 1894.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/bd1894/peel.htm |title=Peel Alphabetical List |work=Brown's Directory |date=1894 |publisher=Manx Notebook |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Annie Cowley as Jennie Cowley – olteynyn y [[Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh|Çheshaght Ghailckagh]], ren cummal er Bayr ny h-Albey as va listit ayn 'sy vlein 1922.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/mquart/mq28039.htm |title=List of Members Yn Cheshaght Ghailckagh, 1922 |work=Manx Quarterly |issue=28 |date=1922 |publisher=Manx Notebook |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Imraaghyn==
{{reflist}}

{{Straidyn ayns Purt ny h-Inshey}}
{{gurneil eaghtyrys}}
[[Ronney:Straidyn ayns Purt ny h-Inshey]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392655</id>
      <parentid>392651</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T14:32:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392655</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6801" sha1="92z4o969keciaob9rjr5s5lgnumypu0" xml:space="preserve">{{Kishtey fys straid
 |ennym        = Bayr ny h-Albey&lt;br/&gt;{{nobold|{{lang|en|''Albany Road''}} {{small|([[Baarle]])}}}}
 |soiaghey     = [[Purt ny h-Inshey]], Mannin
 |lhiurid_ft   = 770
 |imraa_lhiurid= &lt;ref name=OSM/&gt;
 |kione_a      = [[Raad Derby, Purt ny-Inshey|Raad Derby]]
 |troa_a       = hwoaie
 |kione_b      = [[Bayr Tinvaal, Purt ny h-Inshey|Bayr Tinvaal]] / [[A1 (raad ayns Mannin)|A1]]
 |troa_b       = yiass
 |co-ordnaidyn ={{coord|54.2211|N|4.6900|W|display=title,inline}}
}}
She bayr ayns [[Purt ny h-Inshey]], [[Mannin]], eh '''Bayr ny h-Albey''' ny '''Bayr ny Halbey''' ({{lang-en|Albany Road}}). T'eh kianglaghey ny raaidyn [[A1 (Mannin)|A1]] as [[A20 (Mannin)|A20]] rish y cheilley as t'eh croo ayrn jeh'n voggyl raaidey 'sy lieh hiar jeh'n valley.&lt;ref name=NLS&gt;{{cite web |url=https://maps.nls.uk/geo/find/marker/#zoom=17&amp;lat=54.2215&amp;lon=-4.6890&amp;f=1&amp;z=1&amp;marker=54.2203,-4.6910&amp;from=1450&amp;to=2000 |title=Map Finder |website=Lioarlann Ashoonagh ny h-Albey |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Soiaghey ==
Ta Bayr ny h-Albey roie dy faggyssagh veih'n jiass dys y twoaie eddyr [[Bayr Tinvaal, Purt ny h-Inshey|Bayr Tinvaal]] (yn A1) as [[Bayr Derby, Purt ny h-Inshey|Bayr Derby]] (yn A20).&lt;ref name=NLS/&gt; Ta'n raad roie trooid ard cummaltagh er y chooid smoo. She raad giare t'eh nagh vel agh {{cvt|770|ft|m}} er lhiurid.&lt;ref name=OSM&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/25987495 |title=Way: Albany Road (25987495) |website=OpenStreetMap |publisher=OpenStreetMap Foundation |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta [[Ynnyd Lheihys Phurt ny h-Inshey]] soit er Close ny h-Albey, beggan mooie veih Bayr ny h-Albey.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.im/categories/health-and-wellbeing/doctors/peel-medical-centre/ |title=Ynnyd Lheihys Phurt ny h-Inshey (Peel Medical Centre) |lang=en |publisher=Reiltys Vannin |access-date=29 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Shennaghys ==

Va Bayr ny h-Albey er ny hroggal eddyr 1890 as 1894 car mooadaghey Phurt ny h-Inshey 'sy 19oo eash yeianagh. Cha nel y raad ry-akin er y chaslys-çheerey 25 oarleeyn lesh yn ''Ordnance Survey'' lurg y towshan-çheerey v'er ny yannoo eddyr 1868 as 1869, agh va'n ennym Baarlagh {{lang|en|''Albany-road''}} ymmydit 'sy vlein 1894 ayns ''Brown's Directory'' tra ren eh listal Edward Anderson, seyr as troggeyder, as eh cummal er y raad.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/bd1894/peelc.htm |title=Peel |work=Brown's Directory |date=1894 |publisher=Manx Notebook |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026|lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Car y feedoo eash va lhiasaghey undinyssagh as thieys coadit currit rish cowrey cummaltagh y raad. Va Thie Cooinaghtyn Corrin foshlit er Bayr ny h-Albey 'sy vlein 1956 as v'eh obbrit myr thie kiarail cummaltagh da sleih aasit derrey v'eh er ny ghooney ayns Jerrey Souree 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Old people's home to shut |work=Isle of Man Today |date=23 Averil 2021 |url=https://www.iomtoday.co.im/news/old-peoples-home-to-shut-240648 |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; 'Sy vlein 1969 va Bing Thieys Phurt ny h-Inshey as Slyst Heear bunnit dy lhiasaghey thieys coadit ec Westlands, beggan mooie veih Bayr ny h-Albey; haink jerrey rish troggal y chied cheim as ny chied vungalowyn 'sy vlein 1970, as va keimyn s'odjey jeant ayns 1974 as 1981.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hospice Isle of Man Open Gardens Brochure |page=15 |date=2021 |url=https://fliphtml5.com/hzcy/lcpd/Hospice_Isle_of_Man_Open_Gardens_Brochure/15/ |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026 |lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Va'n raad er ny aahroggal 'sy 20oo eash yeianagh. Ta Tashtlann Ashoonagh Vannin recortyssey planyn aahroggal 'sy vlein 1987, treealtyssyn son towshan-çheerey aa-yannoo rea ec goal Vayr ny h-Albey, Imman y Venrein, as Raad Ghoolish 'sy vlein 1991, as cassan-breck treealit 'sy vlein 1997.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan: Albany Road Reconstruction Cross Sections Plan in Peel |publisher=Tashtlann Ashoonagh Vannin |date=Boaldyn 1987 |url=https://archives.gov.im/Record.aspx?AddBasket=S5%2FA41%2F1485&amp;id=S5%2FA41%2F1485&amp;src=CalmView.Catalog |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan: Douglas Road, Queens Drive, Albany Road, Peel. Survey plan |publisher=Manx National Archives |date=Mayrnt 1991 |url=https://archives.gov.im/Record.aspx?id=S5%2FA41%2F1727&amp;src=CalmView.Catalog |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan: Proposed Zebra Crossing at Albany Road in Peel |publisher=Tashtlann Ashoonagh Vannin |date=Luanistyn 1997 |url=https://archives.gov.im/record/catalog/S5/A41/4262 |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'Sy chied eash as feed, haghyr lhiasaghey mooie veih Bayr ny h-Albey, goaill stiagh mooadaghey Ynnyd Lheihys Phurt ny h-Inshey as aalhiasaghey co-hroggalys thieys coadit Westlands, Cooyrt Vac Guilley Chreest as Cooyrt Valkyrs.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Alterations, erection of extension to Medical Centre, and demolition of Nos. 1–4 Westlands in order to provide additional parking provision |publisher=Isle of Man Planning Portal |date=22 Jerrey Souree 2019 |url=https://planningportal.im/a/29750-german-peel-gp-surgery-demolition-extension |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hospice Isle of Man Open Gardens Brochure |page=15 |date=2021 |url=https://fliphtml5.com/hzcy/lcpd/Hospice_Isle_of_Man_Open_Gardens_Brochure/15/ |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Public Session |publisher=Barrantee Skeerey Marooney |date=19 Toshiaght Arree 2025 |url=https://marown.im/filemanager/250219a%20minutes.pdf |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sleih kianglt rish y raad ==
* [[Edmund Goodwin|Edmund Evans Greaves Goodwin]] – scoillar as çhyndaader ny Gaelgey as ughtar y lioar ''[[First Lessons in Manx]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/gazateer/gyards/mlang.htm |title=Manx Language Epitaphs |website=Manx Notebook |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[George Goodwin]] – screeudeyr shennaghys as peinteyr thie, ren cummal er Bayr ny h-Albey as va listit ayns ''Brown's Directory'' 'sy vlein 1894.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/bd1894/peel.htm |title=Peel Alphabetical List |work=Brown's Directory |date=1894 |publisher=Manx Notebook |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Annie Cowley as Jennie Cowley – olteynyn y [[Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh|Çheshaght Ghailckagh]], ren cummal er Bayr ny h-Albey as va listit ayn 'sy vlein 1922.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/mquart/mq28039.htm |title=List of Members Yn Cheshaght Ghailckagh, 1922 |work=Manx Quarterly |issue=28 |date=1922 |publisher=Manx Notebook |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Imraaghyn==
{{reflist}}

{{Straidyn ayns Purt ny h-Inshey}}
{{gurneil eaghtyrys}}
[[Ronney:Straidyn ayns Purt ny h-Inshey]]</text>
      <sha1>92z4o969keciaob9rjr5s5lgnumypu0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392659</id>
      <parentid>392655</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T16:54:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392659</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6803" sha1="24dr3moozi0ea6ug3v1f2v4noararzn" xml:space="preserve">{{Kishtey fys straid
 |ennym        = Bayr ny h-Albey
 |ennym_elley  = {{lang|en|''Albany Road''}} {{small|([[Baarle]])}}
 |soiaghey     = [[Purt ny h-Inshey]], Mannin
 |lhiurid_ft   = 770
 |imraa_lhiurid= &lt;ref name=OSM/&gt;
 |kione_a      = [[Raad Derby, Purt ny-Inshey|Raad Derby]]
 |troa_a       = hwoaie
 |kione_b      = [[Bayr Tinvaal, Purt ny h-Inshey|Bayr Tinvaal]] / [[A1 (raad ayns Mannin)|A1]]
 |troa_b       = yiass
 |co-ordnaidyn ={{coord|54.2211|N|4.6900|W|display=title,inline}}
}}
She bayr ayns [[Purt ny h-Inshey]], [[Mannin]], eh '''Bayr ny h-Albey''' ny '''Bayr ny Halbey''' ({{lang-en|Albany Road}}). T'eh kianglaghey ny raaidyn [[A1 (Mannin)|A1]] as [[A20 (Mannin)|A20]] rish y cheilley as t'eh croo ayrn jeh'n voggyl raaidey 'sy lieh hiar jeh'n valley.&lt;ref name=NLS&gt;{{cite web |url=https://maps.nls.uk/geo/find/marker/#zoom=17&amp;lat=54.2215&amp;lon=-4.6890&amp;f=1&amp;z=1&amp;marker=54.2203,-4.6910&amp;from=1450&amp;to=2000 |title=Map Finder |website=Lioarlann Ashoonagh ny h-Albey |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Soiaghey ==
Ta Bayr ny h-Albey roie dy faggyssagh veih'n jiass dys y twoaie eddyr [[Bayr Tinvaal, Purt ny h-Inshey|Bayr Tinvaal]] (yn A1) as [[Bayr Derby, Purt ny h-Inshey|Bayr Derby]] (yn A20).&lt;ref name=NLS/&gt; Ta'n raad roie trooid ard cummaltagh er y chooid smoo. She raad giare t'eh nagh vel agh {{cvt|770|ft|m}} er lhiurid.&lt;ref name=OSM&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/25987495 |title=Way: Albany Road (25987495) |website=OpenStreetMap |publisher=OpenStreetMap Foundation |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta [[Ynnyd Lheihys Phurt ny h-Inshey]] soit er Close ny h-Albey, beggan mooie veih Bayr ny h-Albey.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.im/categories/health-and-wellbeing/doctors/peel-medical-centre/ |title=Ynnyd Lheihys Phurt ny h-Inshey (Peel Medical Centre) |lang=en |publisher=Reiltys Vannin |access-date=29 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Shennaghys ==

Va Bayr ny h-Albey er ny hroggal eddyr 1890 as 1894 car mooadaghey Phurt ny h-Inshey 'sy 19oo eash yeianagh. Cha nel y raad ry-akin er y chaslys-çheerey 25 oarleeyn lesh yn ''Ordnance Survey'' lurg y towshan-çheerey v'er ny yannoo eddyr 1868 as 1869, agh va'n ennym Baarlagh {{lang|en|''Albany-road''}} ymmydit 'sy vlein 1894 ayns ''Brown's Directory'' tra ren eh listal Edward Anderson, seyr as troggeyder, as eh cummal er y raad.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/bd1894/peelc.htm |title=Peel |work=Brown's Directory |date=1894 |publisher=Manx Notebook |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026|lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Car y feedoo eash va lhiasaghey undinyssagh as thieys coadit currit rish cowrey cummaltagh y raad. Va Thie Cooinaghtyn Corrin foshlit er Bayr ny h-Albey 'sy vlein 1956 as v'eh obbrit myr thie kiarail cummaltagh da sleih aasit derrey v'eh er ny ghooney ayns Jerrey Souree 2021.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Old people's home to shut |work=Isle of Man Today |date=23 Averil 2021 |url=https://www.iomtoday.co.im/news/old-peoples-home-to-shut-240648 |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; 'Sy vlein 1969 va Bing Thieys Phurt ny h-Inshey as Slyst Heear bunnit dy lhiasaghey thieys coadit ec Westlands, beggan mooie veih Bayr ny h-Albey; haink jerrey rish troggal y chied cheim as ny chied vungalowyn 'sy vlein 1970, as va keimyn s'odjey jeant ayns 1974 as 1981.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hospice Isle of Man Open Gardens Brochure |page=15 |date=2021 |url=https://fliphtml5.com/hzcy/lcpd/Hospice_Isle_of_Man_Open_Gardens_Brochure/15/ |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026 |lang=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Va'n raad er ny aahroggal 'sy 20oo eash yeianagh. Ta Tashtlann Ashoonagh Vannin recortyssey planyn aahroggal 'sy vlein 1987, treealtyssyn son towshan-çheerey aa-yannoo rea ec goal Vayr ny h-Albey, Imman y Venrein, as Raad Ghoolish 'sy vlein 1991, as cassan-breck treealit 'sy vlein 1997.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan: Albany Road Reconstruction Cross Sections Plan in Peel |publisher=Tashtlann Ashoonagh Vannin |date=Boaldyn 1987 |url=https://archives.gov.im/Record.aspx?AddBasket=S5%2FA41%2F1485&amp;id=S5%2FA41%2F1485&amp;src=CalmView.Catalog |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan: Douglas Road, Queens Drive, Albany Road, Peel. Survey plan |publisher=Manx National Archives |date=Mayrnt 1991 |url=https://archives.gov.im/Record.aspx?id=S5%2FA41%2F1727&amp;src=CalmView.Catalog |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Plan: Proposed Zebra Crossing at Albany Road in Peel |publisher=Tashtlann Ashoonagh Vannin |date=Luanistyn 1997 |url=https://archives.gov.im/record/catalog/S5/A41/4262 |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

'Sy chied eash as feed, haghyr lhiasaghey mooie veih Bayr ny h-Albey, goaill stiagh mooadaghey Ynnyd Lheihys Phurt ny h-Inshey as aalhiasaghey co-hroggalys thieys coadit Westlands, Cooyrt Vac Guilley Chreest as Cooyrt Valkyrs.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Alterations, erection of extension to Medical Centre, and demolition of Nos. 1–4 Westlands in order to provide additional parking provision |publisher=Isle of Man Planning Portal |date=22 Jerrey Souree 2019 |url=https://planningportal.im/a/29750-german-peel-gp-surgery-demolition-extension |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Hospice Isle of Man Open Gardens Brochure |page=15 |date=2021 |url=https://fliphtml5.com/hzcy/lcpd/Hospice_Isle_of_Man_Open_Gardens_Brochure/15/ |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Public Session |publisher=Barrantee Skeerey Marooney |date=19 Toshiaght Arree 2025 |url=https://marown.im/filemanager/250219a%20minutes.pdf |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sleih kianglt rish y raad ==
* [[Edmund Goodwin|Edmund Evans Greaves Goodwin]] – scoillar as çhyndaader ny Gaelgey as ughtar y lioar ''[[First Lessons in Manx]]''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/gazateer/gyards/mlang.htm |title=Manx Language Epitaphs |website=Manx Notebook |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[George Goodwin]] – screeudeyr shennaghys as peinteyr thie, ren cummal er Bayr ny h-Albey as va listit ayns ''Brown's Directory'' 'sy vlein 1894.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/fulltext/bd1894/peel.htm |title=Peel Alphabetical List |work=Brown's Directory |date=1894 |publisher=Manx Notebook |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Annie Cowley as Jennie Cowley – olteynyn y [[Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh|Çheshaght Ghailckagh]], ren cummal er Bayr ny h-Albey as va listit ayn 'sy vlein 1922.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://isle-of-man.com/manxnotebook/mquart/mq28039.htm |title=List of Members Yn Cheshaght Ghailckagh, 1922 |work=Manx Quarterly |issue=28 |date=1922 |publisher=Manx Notebook |access-date=30 Luanistyn 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Imraaghyn==
{{reflist}}

{{Straidyn ayns Purt ny h-Inshey}}
{{gurneil eaghtyrys}}
[[Ronney:Straidyn ayns Purt ny h-Inshey]]</text>
      <sha1>24dr3moozi0ea6ug3v1f2v4noararzn</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yn Amason</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>22049</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392690</id>
      <parentid>368677</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T23:13:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
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      <text bytes="1500" sha1="tjno8gftszs5as4k3rheo7a2u2022s8" xml:space="preserve">{{Kishtey fys awin
 | ennym               = Yn Amason
 | jalloo              = Rio_Amazonas_-_Parintins.jpg
 | mooadys_jalloo      = 
 | fo-heidyl           = Yn Amason
 | moir                = [[Río Apurimac]], [[Mullagh Mismi]], [[Ard Arequipa]], [[Yn Pheroo|y Pheroo]]
 | inver               = [[Yn Keayn Sheealtagh|Y Keayn Sheealtagh]], [[Yn Vrasseel|y Vrasseel]]
 | çheeraghyn_awintragh= [[Yn Pheroo|Y Pheroo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Ecuador]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Yn Cholombey|Y Cholombey]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Yn Volivia|Y Volivia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Yn Veneswaaley|Y Veneswaaley]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Geeaaney]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Yn Vrasseel|Y Vrasseel]]
 | lhiurid             = 6,992 km
 | dreeym_ushtey       = 6,743,,000 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
 | lhiggey_magh        = 209,103 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s
}}
'''Yn Amason''' ({{lang-es|Río Amazonas}}, {{lang-pt|Rio Amazonas}}) ayns [[America Yiass]], she yn awin smoo 'sy theihll rere lhiggey magh ushtey as t'ee 'sy chied ynnyd marish [[Yn Neel|y Neel]] myr yn awin s'liurey 'sy theihll.

[[Coadan:Amazonrivermap.svg|left|thumb|Yn Amason as yn awin-tragh eck]]
{{gurneil eaghtyrys}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amason, Yn}}
{{bun}}
[[Ronney:Yn Amason| ]]
[[Ronney:Awintragh yn Amason]]
[[Ronney:Keyll liaghee yn Amason]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn ayns America Yiass]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn eddyrashoonagh ayns America Yiass]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn 'sy Cholombey]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn 'sy Pheroo]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn ayns Amapá]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn ayns Amazonas (steat Brasseelagh)]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn ayns Ard Loreto]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn ayns Pará]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn 'sy Vrasseel]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>392699</id>
      <parentid>392690</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T00:41:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392699</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20707" sha1="o4j56ga49lqlfjixlcxzfnj3rur40ng" xml:space="preserve">{{Kishtey fys awin
 | ennym               = Yn Amason
 | jalloo              = Rio_Amazonas_-_Parintins.jpg
 | mooadys_jalloo      = 
 | fo-heidyl           = Yn Amason
 | moir                = [[Río Apurimac]], [[Mullagh Mismi]], [[Ard Arequipa]], [[Yn Pheroo|y Pheroo]]
 | inver               = [[Yn Keayn Sheealtagh|Y Keayn Sheealtagh]], [[Yn Vrasseel|y Vrasseel]]
 | çheeraghyn_awintragh= [[Yn Pheroo|Y Pheroo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Ecuador]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Yn Cholombey|Y Cholombey]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Yn Volivia|Y Volivia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Yn Veneswaaley|Y Veneswaaley]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Geeaaney]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Yn Vrasseel|Y Vrasseel]]
 | lhiurid             = 6,992 km
 | dreeym_ushtey       = 6,743,,000 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
 | lhiggey_magh        = 209,103 m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;/s
}}
{{Infobox river
| ennym = Yn Amason
| ennym_dooghyssagh = {{native name|pt|Amazonas}}
| ennym_elley = {{lang|pt|Rio Amazonas}}, {{lang|es|Río Amazonas}}
| jalloo = Amazon River ESA387332.jpg
| mooadys_jalloo = 250
| fo-heidyl_jalloo = Satellite image of the [[Amazon Delta]]
| caslys-çheerey = Amazonrivermap.svg
| mooadys_caslys-çheerey = 250
| fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey = Amazon River and [[Amazon basin|its drainage basin]]
| pushpin_map = 
| mooadys_caslys-çheerey_freeney = 250
| pushpin_caption = 
| sorçh_aarheynn1 = Çheer
| ennym_aarheynn1 = [[Yn Pheroo|Y Pheroo]], [[Yn Cholombey|y Cholombey]], [[Yn Vrasseel|y Vrasseel]]
| ard-valjyn = [[Iquitos]] (y Pheroo); [[Leticia, Amazonas|Leticia]] (y Cholombey); [[Tabatinga]] (y Vrasseel); [[Tefé]] (y Vrasseel); [[Itacoatiara, Amazonas|Itacoatiara]] (y Vrasseel) [[Parintins]] (y Vrasseel); [[Óbidos, Pará|Óbidos]] (y Vrasseel); [[Santarém, Pará|Santarém]] (y Vrasseel); [[Almeirim, Pará|Almeirim]] (y Vrasseel); [[Macapá]] (y Vrasseel);&lt;br /&gt;[[Manaus]] (y Vrasseel)
| lhiurid ={{cvt|6,575|km|mi|abbr=on}}{{refn|name=length|group=n|Co-strooan ny h-awinyn Marañón as Ucayali dys yn inver {{cvt|3,750|km|mi|abbr=on}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Amazon River&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://en.aguasamazonicas.org/basins/amazon-main-stem/the-main-stem|title=The Amazon River|date=28 Boaldyn 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Aguas Amazónicas–El río Amazonas&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://aguasamazonicas.org/cuencas/canal-principal-del-amazonas/rio-amazonas|title=Aguas Amazónicaa-El río Amazonas |date=7 Jerrey Souree 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rio Amazonas&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Rio Amazonas|url=https://waterwaymap.org/river/Rio%20Amazonas%20000031026450|website=waterwaymap.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Yn Amason–[[Awin Ucayali|Ucayali]]–[[Awin Tambo (y Pheroo)|Tambo]]–[[Awin Ene|Ené]]–[[Awin Apurímac|Apurímac]]–Hornillos'' {{cvt|6,575|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=liu-etal-river-length/&gt;
*''Yn Amason–[[Awin Marañón|Marañón]]'' {{cvt|5,700|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;The Amazon River&quot;/&gt;
*T'eh raait dy vel lhiurid yn Amason {{cvt|6,400|km|sp=us}} er y chooid sloo,&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica-amazon&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Amazon-River |title=Amazon River |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108222644/https://www.britannica.com/place/Amazon-River |archive-date=8 Mee Houney 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Aguas Amazónicas–Ucayali&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://aguasamazonicas.org/cuencas/cuencas-principales/ucayali|title=Aguas Amazónicas–Ucayali |date=7 Jerrey Souree 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt; agh ta leaghyn recortyssit eddyr {{cvt|6,275|as|7,025|km|sp=us}}.&lt;ref name=liu-etal-river-length/&gt;
The length measurements of many rivers are only approximations and differ from each other because many factors determine the calculated river length, such as the position of the geographical source and the mouth, the scale of measurement, and the length measuring techniques (for details see also [[List of rivers by length]]).&lt;ref name=liu-etal-river-length/&gt;&lt;ref name=river-source&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140213-amazon-river-length-source-maps-science/ |title=Where Does the Amazon River Begin? |date=15 February 2014 |website=National Geographic News |access-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091707/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140213-amazon-river-length-source-maps-science/ |archive-date=27 March 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| width_min = {{cvt|700|m}} (Upper Amazon); {{cvt|1.5|km|mi}} ([[Itacoatiara, Amazonas|Itacoatiara]], Lower Amazon)&lt;ref name=&quot;Issues of local and global use of water from the Amazon&quot;/&gt;
| width_avg = {{cvt|3|km|mi}} (Middle Amazon); {{cvt|5|km|mi}} (Lower Amazon)&lt;ref name=&quot;Issues of local and global use of water from the Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Seasonal assessment of groundwater quality in the cities of Itacoatiara and Manacapuru (Amazon, Brazil)&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333157040 |title=Seasonal assessment of groundwater quality in the cities of Itacoatiara and Manacapuru (Amazon, Brazil) |last1=Anderson da Silva |first1=Layes |last2=Marcondes Silva |first2=E. Silva |last3=Genilson Pereira |first3=Santana}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| width_max = {{cvt|10–14|km|mi}} (Lower Amazon);&lt;ref name=&quot;Issues of local and global use of water from the Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon River-Hydrology&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Amazon-River/Hydrology |title=Amazon River-Hidrology |access-date=2 November 2022 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014092545/https://www.britannica.com/place/Amazon-River/Hydrology |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; {{cvt|340|km|mi}} (estuary)&lt;ref name=&quot;Aguas Amazonicas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.amazonwaters.org/ |title=Aguas Amazonicas |access-date=1 November 2022 |archive-date=3 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703195120/https://amazonwaters.org/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| depth_min = 
| depth_avg = {{cvt|15–45|m}} (Middle Amazon); {{cvt|20–50|m}} (Lower Amazon)&lt;ref name=&quot;Issues of local and global use of water from the Amazon&quot;/&gt;
| depth_max = {{cvt|150|m}} ([[Itacoatiara, Amazonas|Itacoatiara]]); {{cvt|130|m}} ([[Óbidos, Brazil|Óbidos]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Issues of local and global use of water from the Amazon&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000136195 |title=Issues of local and global use of water from the Amazon |access-date=1 November 2022 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014093334/https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000136195 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Seasonal assessment of groundwater quality in the cities of Itacoatiara and Manacapuru (Amazon, Brazil)&quot;/&gt;
| source1 = [[Apurímac River]], [[Nevado Mismi|Mismi Peak]]
| source1_location = [[Arequipa Region]], [[Peru]]
| source1_coordinates = {{coord|15|31|04|S|71|41|37|W|display=inline,title}}
| source1_elevation = {{cvt|5,220|m|sp=us}}
| mouth = [[Atlantic Ocean]]
| mouth_location = [[Brazil]]
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|0|42|28|N|50|5|22|W|type:_river}}
| progression = 
| river_system = Amazon River
| basin_size ={{cvt|6,925,674|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Progress Report – ln the Development of the Program of Work on Protected Areas Region: Amazon Biome&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=
https://wwfint.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/amazon_vision_powpa_cbd_cop10_2010_engl_1.pdf|title=Progress Report – ln the Development of the Program of Work on Protected Areas Region: Amazon Biome|author=RedParques|publisher=Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica (CDB), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)|page=148|date=2010|website=wwfint.awsassets.panda.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{refn|name=basin size|group=n|Entire Amazon–[[Tocantins River|Tocantins]] basin ({{cvt|6,743,000–7,050,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;osinfor22e&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.osinfor.gob.pe/portal/data/documentos/osinfor_minambiente/29102015/22e.pdf |title=CORPOAMAZONIA - TRÁMITES PARA APROVECHAMIENTO FORESTAL |access-date=8 October 2021 |archive-date=6 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106052443/https://www.osinfor.gob.pe/portal/data/documentos/osinfor_minambiente/29102015/22e.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2022-02/010010558.pdf|title=Hydrologie du bassin amazonien|date=1997|isbn=2-7011-1532-9|last1=Théry |first1=Hervé |last2=Maurence |first2=Pascale |publisher=Belin }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=43&amp;catid=191&amp;Itemid=179|title=Amazon|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica-amazon&quot;/&gt; Amazon without Tocantins {{cvt|5,956,000–6,112,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;erudit&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimating cell-to-cell land surface drainage paths from digital channel networks, with an application to the Amazon basin&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|title=Estimating cell-to-cell land surface drainage paths from digital channel networks, with an application to the Amazon basin|last1=Emilio|first1=Mayorga|last2=Miles G.|first2=Longsdon|last3=Maria Victoria|first3=R. Ballester|last4=Jeffrey E.|first4=Richey|journal=Journal of Hydrology |year=2005|volume=315 |issue=1–4 |pages=167–182 |doi=10.1016/J.JHYDROL.2005.03.023|s2cid=8107631 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;}}
| tributaries_left = [[Marañón River|Marañón]], [[Nanay River|Nanay]], [[Napo River|Napo]], [[Putumayo River|Putumayo]], [[Japurá River|Japurá]], [[Badajós River|Badajós]], [[Manacapuru River|Manacapuru]], [[Rio Negro (Amazon)|Rio Negro]], [[Urubu River (Amazonas)|Urubu]], [[Uatumã River|Uatumã]], [[Nhamundá River|Nhamundá]], [[Trombetas River|Trombetas]], [[Maicuru River|Maicurú]], [[Curuá River (Amazon River tributary)|Curuá]], [[Paru River|Paru]], [[Jari River|Jari]]
| tributaries_right = [[Ucayali River|Ucayali]], [[Jandiatuba River|Jandiatuba]], [[Javary River|Javary]], [[Jutai River|Jutaí]], [[Juruá]], [[Tefé River|Tefé]], [[Coari River|Coari]], [[Purús River|Purús]], [[Madeira River|Madeira]], [[Canumã River|Paraná do Ramos]], [[Tapajós River|Tapajós]], [[Curuá Una River|Curuá-Una]], [[Xingu River|Xingu]], [[Pará River|Pará]], [[Tocantins River|Tocantins]], [[Acará River|Acará]], [[Guamá River|Guamá]]
| custom_label = 
| custom_data = 
| extra = 
| discharge1_location = [[Amazon Delta]]
| discharge1_min = {{cvt|83,400|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Global Biogeochemical Cycles|doi=10.1029/GB003i003p00241|url=https://doi.org/10.1029/GB003i003p00241|last1=Charles J.|first1=Vörösmarty|last2=Berrien|first2=Moore III|last3=Annette L.|first3=Grace|last4=M. Patricia|first4=Gildea|last5=Jerry M.|first5=Melille|last6=Bruce|first6=Peterson|last7=Edward|first7=B. Rastetter|last8=Paul|first8=A. Steudler|title=Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America|date=1989|volume=3|issue=3|pages=241–265|bibcode=1989GBioC...3..241V |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| discharge1_avg ={{cvt|223,700|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;{{refn|name=discharge1|group=n|Amazon without Tocantins {{cvt|206,000–215,000|m3/s|sp=us}} and 209,000 m³/s (1973–1990);&lt;ref name=&quot;erudit&quot;&gt;Jacques Callède et.&amp;nbsp;al.: ''[https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/044688ar Les apports en eau de l'Amazone à l'Océan Atlantique] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102051620/https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/rseau/2010-v23-n3-rseau3946/044688ar/ |date=2 November 2023 }}.'' In: ''Revue des sciences de l'eau / Journal of Water Science.'' Bd. 23, Nr. 3, Montreal 2010, S. 247–273 (retrieved 19 August 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;
*The [[Pará River|Rio Pará]] is a tidally influenced estuary south of the Amazon River and [[Marajó|Marajó Island]]. From the mouth of the [[Anapu River]] and the [[Furo do Tajapuru]] Channel (Amazon branch) to the [[Atlantic Ocean]], it is about 350 km long. From the mouth of the [[Tocantins River|Tocantins]] River, it is called the [[Marajó Bay]]. The Rio Pará estuary receives a significant amount of water from the north through the Amazon River. Some scientists advocate classifying it as part of the Amazon basin, since a significant amount of water (on average 6,000 m³/s) enters the system from the Amazon.&lt;ref name=&quot;erudit&quot;/&gt; If Amazon with Rio Pará considered as a water system, the catchment area is 6,925,674 km²,&lt;ref name=&quot;Progress Report – ln the Development of the Program of Work on Protected Areas Region: Amazon Biome&quot;/&gt; the total discharge averages at [[Amazon Delta]] 223,700 m³/s (or 220,800 m³/s for the period 1973–1990; 230,000 m³/s for the period 2003–2015).&lt;ref name=&quot;osinfor22e&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref01&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers16-04/010014008.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers16-04/010014008.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |title=EAUX, GLACIERS &amp; CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES DANS LES ANDES TROPICALES - Institut Français d'Études Andines - Institut Français de Recherche Scientifique pour le Développement en Cooperation |last1=Pierre |first1=Ribstein |last2=Bernard |first2=Francou |last3=Anne |first3=Coudrain Ribstein |last4=Philippe |first4=Mourguiart |year=1995}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hy1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Hydrological Control on the Temporal Variability of Trace Element Concentration in the Amazon River and its Main Tributaries |last=Seyler |first=Patrick |author2=Laurence Maurice-Bourgoin |author3=Jean Loup Guyot |publisher=Geological Survey of Brazil (CPRM) |url=http://www.cprm.gov.br/pgagem/Manuscripts/seylerp.htm |access-date=24 July 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721224824/http://www.cprm.gov.br/pgagem/Manuscripts/seylerp.htm |archive-date=21 July 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A discharge stationary model for the Pará-Amazon estuarine system&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Prestes |first1=Yuri Onça |last2=Borba |first2=Thais Angélica da Costa |last3=Silva |first3=Alex Costa da |last4=Rollnic |first4=Marcelo |title=A discharge stationary model for the Pará-Amazon estuarine system |journal=Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies |year=2020 |volume=28 |article-number=100668 |doi=10.1016/j.ejrh.2020.100668 |s2cid=213143882 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Estuary&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://en.aguasamazonicas.org/basins/estuary-coast/the-estuary|title=The Estuary|website=aguasamazonicas.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marajó Bay&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://en.aguasamazonicas.org/basins/estuary-coast/marajo-bay|title=Marajó Bay|website=aguasamazonicas.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.snirh.gov.br/portal/snirh/centrais-de-conteudos/conjuntura-dos-recursos-hidricos/regioeshidrograficas2014.pdf|title=Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras|docket=Edição Especial|author=Agéncia Nacional de Águas (ANA)|publisher=Superintendência de Planegiamento de Recursos Hídricos (SPR)|page=163|isbn=978-85-8210-027-1|date=2015|website=www.snirh.gov.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Journal of Water Science|url=https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/044688ar|doi=10.7202/044688ar|title=The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean|last1=Jacques|first1=Callède|last2=Gérard|first2=Cochonneau|last3=Fabrício|first3=Vieira Alves|last4=Jean-Loup|first4=Guyot|last5=Valdemar|first5=Santos Guimarães|last6=Eurides|first6=De Oliveira|volume=23|number=3|date=2010|pages=247–273}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| discharge1_max={{cvt|329,500|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;
| discharge2_location =[[Santarém, Pará|Santarém]]
| discharge2_min = {{cvt|76,500|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;River and Reservoir Watch Version 4.5-148&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/148data.htm|title=River and Reservoir Watch Version 4.5-148}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| discharge2_avg ={{cvt|188,600|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;
| discharge2_max ={{cvt|271,100|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;River and Reservoir Watch Version 4.5-148&quot;/&gt;
| discharge3_location = [[Óbidos, Brazil|Óbidos]]
| discharge3_avg ={{cvt|172,100|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;{{refn|name=discharge3|group=n|(Period: 1903–2023) {{cvt|165,829.6|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ANA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.br/ana/pt-br|title=ANA|website=www.gov.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;
(Period: 1971–2000) {{cvt|173,272.6|m3/s|cuft/s}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;
(Period: 1928–1996) {{cvt|176,177|m3/s|cuft/s}}&lt;ref name=&quot;GRDC&quot;&gt;GRDC: [https://www.compositerunoff.sr.unh.edu/html/Polygons/P3629000.html Daten des Pegels ''Óbidos''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809114257/https://www.compositerunoff.sr.unh.edu/html/Polygons/P3629000.html |date=9 August 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
(Period: 1997–2015) {{cvt|178,193.9|m3/s|cuft/s}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Assess1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/23/3057/2019/hess-23-3057-2019-supplement.pdf |title=Assessing the performance of global hydrological models for capturing peak river flows in the Amazon basin |last=Jamie |first=Towner |year=2019 |access-date=28 March 2022 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014093200/https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/23/3057/2019/hess-23-3057-2019-supplement.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| discharge3_min ={{cvt|71,700|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;
| discharge3_max ={{cvt|241,200|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;
| discharge4_location = [[Manacapuru]]
| discharge4_min={{cvt|58,800|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazonía y Agua: Desarollo sostenible en el siglo XXI&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Amazonía y Agua: Desarollo sostenible en el siglo XXI|url=https://www.ehu.eus/cdsea/web/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Libro_Amazonia_Agua.pdf|last=Hernando Bernal|first=Zamudio|publisher=Unesco Etxea|location=Brasilia (Brazil)|isbn=978-84-934779-8-1|page=503|date=2009|website=www.ehu.eus}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| discharge4_avg =
{{cvt|102,600|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazonía y Agua: Desarollo sostenible en el siglo XXI&quot;/&gt;
| discharge4_max =
{{cvt|139,000|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazonía y Agua: Desarollo sostenible en el siglo XXI&quot;/&gt;
| discharge5_location =[[Tamshiyacu|Tamshiyaçu]]
| stroo-magh5_min =
{{cvt|16,400|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazonía y Agua: Desarollo sostenible en el siglo XXI&quot;/&gt;
| discharge5_avg ={{cvt|31,700|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazonía y Agua: Desarollo sostenible en el siglo XXI&quot;/&gt;
| discharge5_max =
{{cvt|46,700|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazonía y Agua: Desarollo sostenible en el siglo XXI&quot;/&gt;
}}
'''Yn Amason''' ({{lang-es|Río Amazonas}}, {{lang-pt|Rio Amazonas}}) ayns [[America Yiass]], she yn awin smoo 'sy theihll rere lhiggey magh ushtey as t'ee 'sy chied ynnyd marish [[Yn Neel|y Neel]] myr yn awin s'liurey 'sy theihll.

[[Coadan:Amazonrivermap.svg|left|thumb|Yn Amason as yn awin-tragh eck]]
{{gurneil eaghtyrys}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amason, Yn}}
{{bun}}
[[Ronney:Yn Amason| ]]
[[Ronney:Awintragh yn Amason]]
[[Ronney:Keyll liaghee yn Amason]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn ayns America Yiass]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn eddyrashoonagh ayns America Yiass]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn 'sy Cholombey]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn 'sy Pheroo]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn ayns Amapá]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn ayns Amazonas (steat Brasseelagh)]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn ayns Ard Loreto]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn ayns Pará]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn 'sy Vrasseel]]</text>
      <sha1>o4j56ga49lqlfjixlcxzfnj3rur40ng</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392718</id>
      <parentid>392699</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T02:28:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392718</origin>
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      <text bytes="29871" sha1="2bo0t90rnlxpvdl2vjtxoyhmn0u33qt" xml:space="preserve">{{Kishtey fys awin
| ennym = Yn Amason
| ennym_dooghyssagh = {{native name|pt|Amazonas}}
| ennym_elley = {{lang|pt|Rio Amazonas}}, {{lang|es|Río Amazonas}}
| jalloo = Amazon River ESA387332.jpg
| mooadys_jalloo = 250
| fo-heidyl_jalloo = Satellite image of the [[Amazon Delta]]
| sorçh_aarheynn1 = Çheer
| ennym_aarheynn1 = [[Yn Pheroo|Y Pheroo]], [[Yn Cholombey|y Cholombey]], [[Yn Vrasseel|y Vrasseel]]
| ard-valjyn = [[Iquitos]] (y Pheroo); [[Leticia, Amazonas|Leticia]] (y Cholombey); [[Tabatinga]] (y Vrasseel); [[Tefé]] (y Vrasseel); [[Itacoatiara, Amazonas|Itacoatiara]] (y Vrasseel) [[Parintins]] (y Vrasseel); [[Óbidos, Pará|Óbidos]] (y Vrasseel); [[Santarém, Pará|Santarém]] (y Vrasseel); [[Almeirim, Pará|Almeirim]] (y Vrasseel); [[Macapá]] (y Vrasseel);&lt;br /&gt;[[Manaus]] (y Vrasseel)
| lhiurid ={{cvt|6,575|km|mi|abbr=on}}{{refn|name=length|group=n|Co-strooan ny h-awinyn Marañón as Ucayali dys yn inver {{cvt|3,750|km|mi|abbr=on}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;The Amazon River&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://en.aguasamazonicas.org/basins/amazon-main-stem/the-main-stem|title=The Amazon River|date=28 Boaldyn 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Aguas Amazónicas–El río Amazonas&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://aguasamazonicas.org/cuencas/canal-principal-del-amazonas/rio-amazonas|title=Aguas Amazónicaa-El río Amazonas |date=7 Jerrey Souree 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Rio Amazonas&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Rio Amazonas|url=https://waterwaymap.org/river/Rio%20Amazonas%20000031026450|website=waterwaymap.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*''Yn Amason–[[Awin Ucayali|Ucayali]]–[[Awin Tambo (y Pheroo)|Tambo]]–[[Awin Ene|Ené]]–[[Awin Apurímac|Apurímac]]–Hornillos'' {{cvt|6,575|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=liu-etal-river-length/&gt;
*''Yn Amason–[[Awin Marañón|Marañón]]'' {{cvt|5,700|km|mi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;The Amazon River&quot;/&gt;
*T'eh raait dy vel lhiurid yn Amason {{cvt|6,400|km|sp=us}} er y chooid sloo,&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica-amazon&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Amazon-River |title=Amazon River |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108222644/https://www.britannica.com/place/Amazon-River |archive-date=8 Mee Houney 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Aguas Amazónicas–Ucayali&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://aguasamazonicas.org/cuencas/cuencas-principales/ucayali|title=Aguas Amazónicas–Ucayali |date=7 Jerrey Souree 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt; agh ta leaghyn recortyssit eddyr {{cvt|6,275|as|7,025|km|sp=us}}.&lt;ref name=liu-etal-river-length/&gt;
Foddee towshanyn lhiurid ram awinyn ve nyn vaggyssaghtyn as foddee ad anchasley voish y cheilley er-yn-oyr dy vel ram faghteyryn ayn son son dy chronnaghey lhiurid awinyn, lheid as soiaghey yn voir heer-oaylleeagh as yn inver, scaailley yn towshan, as çhaghnyssyn towshanagh y lhiurid (son sonreeaghtyn, jeeagh er [[Rolley awinyn rere lhiurid]]).&lt;ref name=liu-etal-river-length/&gt;&lt;ref name=river-source&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140213-amazon-river-length-source-maps-science/ |title=Where Does the Amazon River Begin? |date=15 Toshiaght Arree 2014 |website=National Geographic News |access-date=25 Mee ny Nollick 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091707/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140213-amazon-river-length-source-maps-science/ |archive-date=27 Mayrnt 2019 }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| lheead_min = {{cvt|700|m}} (Yn Amason Heose); {{cvt|1.5|km|mi}} ([[Itacoatiara, Amazonas|Itacoatiara]], Yn Amason Heese)&lt;ref name=&quot;Issues of local and global use of water from the Amazon&quot;/&gt;
| lheead_mean = {{cvt|3|km|mi}} (Yn Amason Veanagh); {{cvt|5|km|mi}} (Yn Amason Heese)&lt;ref name=&quot;Issues of local and global use of water from the Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Seasonal assessment of groundwater quality in the cities of Itacoatiara and Manacapuru (Amazon, Brazil)&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333157040 |title=Seasonal assessment of groundwater quality in the cities of Itacoatiara and Manacapuru (Amazon, Brazil) |last1=Anderson da Silva |first1=Layes |last2=Marcondes Silva |first2=E. Silva |last3=Genilson Pereira |first3=Santana}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| lheead_max = {{cvt|10–14|km|mi}} (Yn Amason Heese);&lt;ref name=&quot;Issues of local and global use of water from the Amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon River-Hydrology&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Amazon-River/Hydrology |title=Amazon River-Hidrology |access-date=2 Mee Houney 2022 |archive-date=14 Jerrey Fouyir 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014092545/https://www.britannica.com/place/Amazon-River/Hydrology |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; {{cvt|340|km|mi}} (inver)&lt;ref name=&quot;Aguas Amazonicas&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.amazonwaters.org/ |title=Aguas Amazonicas |access-date=1 Mee Houney 2022 |archive-date=3 Jerrey Souree 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703195120/https://amazonwaters.org/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| diunid_min = 
| diunid_mean = {{cvt|15–45|m}} (yn Amason Veanagh); {{cvt|20–50|m}} (yn Amason Heese)&lt;ref name=&quot;Issues of local and global use of water from the Amazon&quot;/&gt;
| diunid_max = {{cvt|150|m}} ([[Itacoatiara, Amazonas|Itacoatiara]]); {{cvt|130|m}} ([[Óbidos, y Vrasseel|Óbidos]])&lt;ref name=&quot;Issues of local and global use of water from the Amazon&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000136195 |title=Issues of local and global use of water from the Amazon |access-date=1 Mee Houney 2022 |archive-date=14 Jerrey Fouyir 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014093334/https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000136195 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Seasonal assessment of groundwater quality in the cities of Itacoatiara and Manacapuru (Amazon, Brazil)&quot;/&gt;
| moir1 = [[Awin Apurímac]], [[Nevado Mismi|Beinn Mismi]]
| soiaghey_moir1 = [[Ard Arequipa]], y [[Yn Pheroo|Pheroo]]
| co-ordnaidyn_moir1 = {{coord|15|31|04|S|71|41|37|W|display=inline,title}}
| yrjid_moir1 = {{cvt|5,220|m|sp=us}}
| inver = [[Yn Keayn Sheear|Y Keayn Sheear]]
| soiaghey_inver = [[Yn Vrasseel|Y Vrasseel]]
| co-ordnaidyn_inver = {{coord|0|42|28|N|50|5|22|W|type:_river}}
| progression = 
| corys_awiney = Yn Amason
| mooadys_awintragh ={{cvt|6,925,674|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Progress Report – ln the Development of the Program of Work on Protected Areas Region: Amazon Biome&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=
https://wwfint.awsassets.panda.org/downloads/amazon_vision_powpa_cbd_cop10_2010_engl_1.pdf|title=Progress Report – ln the Development of the Program of Work on Protected Areas Region: Amazon Biome|author=RedParques|publisher=Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica (CDB), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)|page=148|date=2010|website=wwfint.awsassets.panda.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{refn|name=basin size|group=n|Slane awintragh yn Amason–[[Awin Tocantins|Tocantins]] ({{cvt|6,743,000–7,050,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;osinfor22e&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.osinfor.gob.pe/portal/data/documentos/osinfor_minambiente/29102015/22e.pdf |title=CORPOAMAZONIA - TRÁMITES PARA APROVECHAMIENTO FORESTAL |access-date=8 Jerrey Fouyir 2021 |archive-date=6 Jerrey Geuree 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106052443/https://www.osinfor.gob.pe/portal/data/documentos/osinfor_minambiente/29102015/22e.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;&gt;{{cite book|url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2022-02/010010558.pdf|title=Hydrologie du bassin amazonien|date=1997|isbn=2-7011-1532-9|last1=Théry |first1=Hervé |last2=Maurence |first2=Pascale |publisher=Belin }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.riversnetwork.org/V1/index.php/component/content/?view=article&amp;id=43&amp;catid=191&amp;Itemid=179|title=Amazon|last=Eric|first=Tilman|website=www.riversnetwork.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica-amazon&quot;/&gt; Yn Amason gyn Tocantins {{cvt|5,956,000–6,112,000|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;erudit&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estimating cell-to-cell land surface drainage paths from digital channel networks, with an application to the Amazon basin&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|title=Estimating cell-to-cell land surface drainage paths from digital channel networks, with an application to the Amazon basin|last1=Emilio|first1=Mayorga|last2=Miles G.|first2=Longsdon|last3=Maria Victoria|first3=R. Ballester|last4=Jeffrey E.|first4=Richey|journal=Journal of Hydrology |year=2005|volume=315 |issue=1–4 |pages=167–182 |doi=10.1016/J.JHYDROL.2005.03.023|s2cid=8107631 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;}}
| crouw-awinyn_toshtal = [[Awin Marañón|Marañón]], [[Awin Nanay|Nanay]], [[Awin Napo|Napo]], [[Awin Putumayo|Putumayo]], [[Awin Japurá|Japurá]], [[Awin Badajós|Badajós]], [[Awin Manacapuru|Manacapuru]], [[Rio Negro (yn Amason)|Rio Negro]], [[Awin Urubu (Amazonas)|Urubu]], [[Awin Uatumã|Uatumã]], [[Awin Nhamundá|Nhamundá]], [[Awin Trombetas|Trombetas]], [[Awin Maicuru|Maicurú]], [[Awin Curuá (crouw-awin yn Amason)|Curuá]], [[Awin Paru|Paru]], [[Awin Jari|Jari]]
| crouw-awinyn_jesh = [[Awin Ucayali|Ucayali]], [[Awin Jandiatuba|Jandiatuba]], [[Awin Javary|Javary]], [[Awin Jutai|Jutaí]], [[Juruá]], [[Awin Tefé|Tefé]], [[Awin Coari|Coari]], [[Awin Purús|Purús]], [[Awin Madeira|Madeira]], [[Awin Canumã|Paraná do Ramos]], [[Awin Tapajós|Tapajós]], [[Awin Curuá Una|Curuá-Una]], [[Awin Xingu|Xingu]], [[Awin Pará|Pará]], [[Awin Tocantins|Tocantins]], [[Awin Acará|Acará]], [[Awin Guamá|Guamá]]
| soiaghey_stroo-magh1 = [[Deltey yn Amason]]
| stroo-magh1_min = {{cvt|83,400|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Global Biogeochemical Cycles|doi=10.1029/GB003i003p00241|url=https://doi.org/10.1029/GB003i003p00241|last1=Charles J.|first1=Vörösmarty|last2=Berrien|first2=Moore III|last3=Annette L.|first3=Grace|last4=M. Patricia|first4=Gildea|last5=Jerry M.|first5=Melille|last6=Bruce|first6=Peterson|last7=Edward|first7=B. Rastetter|last8=Paul|first8=A. Steudler|title=Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America|date=1989|volume=3|issue=3|pages=241–265|bibcode=1989GBioC...3..241V |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| stroo-magh1_mean ={{cvt|223,700|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;{{refn|name=discharge1|group=n|Yn Amason gyn Tocantins {{cvt|206,000–215,000|m3/s|sp=us}} as {{cvt|209,000|m3/s}} (1973–1990);&lt;ref name=&quot;erudit&quot;&gt;Jacques Callède et.&amp;nbsp;al.: ''[https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/044688ar Les apports en eau de l'Amazone à l'Océan Atlantique] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102051620/https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/rseau/2010-v23-n3-rseau3946/044688ar/ |date=2 Mee Houney 2023 }}.'' Ayns: ''Revue des sciences de l'eau / Journal of Water Science.'' Bd. 23, Nr. 3, Montreal 2010, S. 247–273 (feddynit magh er 19 Luanistyn 2013)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;
*She inver tidee çheu yiass veih'n Amason as veih [[Marajó|Ellan Marajó]] eh [[Awin Pará|Rio Pará]]. T'eh {{cvt|350|km}} er lhiurid veih inver yn [[Awin Anapu]] as Ammyr [[Furo do Tajapuru]] (crouw yn Amason) dys y [[Yn Keayn Sheear|Cheayn Sheear]]. Veih inveryn awin [[Awin Tocantins|Tocantins]], t'eh enmyssit [[Baie Marajó]]. Ta inver Rio Pará geddyn kuse vooar d'ushtey veih'n twoaie trooid Awin yn Amason. Ta sheanseyryn eigsoylagh shirrey eh dy enmyssey myr ayrn jeh awintragh yn Amason er-yn-oyr dy vel kuse vooar ({{cvt|6,000|m3/s}}) goll stiagh 'sy chorys veih'n Amason.&lt;ref name=&quot;erudit&quot;/&gt; My vel yn Amason marish Rio Pará coontit myr un chorys awiney, ta'n awintragh {{cvt|6,925,674|km2}} er eaghtyr,&lt;ref name=&quot;Progress Report – ln the Development of the Program of Work on Protected Areas Region: Amazon Biome&quot;/&gt; as ta'n slane stroo-magh meanagh ec [[Deltey yn Amason]] er {{cvt|223,700|m3/s}} (ny {{cvt|220,800|m3/s}} da'n earish eddyr 1973 as 1990; {{cvt|230,000|m3/s}} da'n earish eddyr 2003 as 2015).&lt;ref name=&quot;osinfor22e&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ref01&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers16-04/010014008.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers16-04/010014008.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live |title=EAUX, GLACIERS &amp; CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES DANS LES ANDES TROPICALES - Institut Français d'Études Andines - Institut Français de Recherche Scientifique pour le Développement en Cooperation |last1=Pierre |first1=Ribstein |last2=Bernard |first2=Francou |last3=Anne |first3=Coudrain Ribstein |last4=Philippe |first4=Mourguiart |year=1995}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;hy1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Hydrological Control on the Temporal Variability of Trace Element Concentration in the Amazon River and its Main Tributaries |last=Seyler |first=Patrick |author2=Laurence Maurice-Bourgoin |author3=Jean Loup Guyot |publisher=Towshan-çheerey Creg-oaylleeagh y Vrasseel (CPRM) |url=http://www.cprm.gov.br/pgagem/Manuscripts/seylerp.htm |access-date=24 Jerrey Souree 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721224824/http://www.cprm.gov.br/pgagem/Manuscripts/seylerp.htm |archive-date=21 Jerrey Souree 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hydrologie du bassin amazonien&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A discharge stationary model for the Pará-Amazon estuarine system&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Prestes |first1=Yuri Onça |last2=Borba |first2=Thais Angélica da Costa |last3=Silva |first3=Alex Costa da |last4=Rollnic |first4=Marcelo |title=A discharge stationary model for the Pará-Amazon estuarine system |journal=Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies |year=2020 |volume=28 |article-number=100668 |doi=10.1016/j.ejrh.2020.100668 |s2cid=213143882 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Estuary&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://en.aguasamazonicas.org/basins/estuary-coast/the-estuary|title=The Estuary|website=aguasamazonicas.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Marajó Bay&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://en.aguasamazonicas.org/basins/estuary-coast/marajo-bay|title=Marajó Bay|website=aguasamazonicas.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras&quot;&gt;{{cite report|url=https://www.snirh.gov.br/portal/snirh/centrais-de-conteudos/conjuntura-dos-recursos-hidricos/regioeshidrograficas2014.pdf|title=Conjuntura dos Recursos Hídricos no Brasil: regiões hidrográficas brasileiras|docket=Edição Especial|author=Agéncia Nacional de Águas (ANA)|publisher=Superintendência de Planegiamento de Recursos Hídricos (SPR)|page=163|isbn=978-85-8210-027-1|date=2015|website=www.snirh.gov.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Journal of Water Science|url=https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/044688ar|doi=10.7202/044688ar|title=The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean|last1=Jacques|first1=Callède|last2=Gérard|first2=Cochonneau|last3=Fabrício|first3=Vieira Alves|last4=Jean-Loup|first4=Guyot|last5=Valdemar|first5=Santos Guimarães|last6=Eurides|first6=De Oliveira|volume=23|number=3|date=2010|pages=247–273}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| stroo-magh1_max={{cvt|329,500|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;
| soiaghey_stroo-magh2 =[[Santarém, Pará|Santarém]]
| stroo-magh2_min = {{cvt|76,500|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;River and Reservoir Watch Version 4.5-148&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://floodobservatory.colorado.edu/SiteDisplays/148data.htm|title=River and Reservoir Watch Version 4.5-148}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| stroo-magh2_mean ={{cvt|188,600|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;
| stroo-magh2_max ={{cvt|271,100|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;River and Reservoir Watch Version 4.5-148&quot;/&gt;
| soiaghey_stroo-magh3 = [[Óbidos, y Vrasseel|Óbidos]]
| stroo-magh3_mean ={{cvt|172,100|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;{{refn|name=discharge3|group=n|(Earish: 1903–2023) {{cvt|165,829.6|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;ANA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.br/ana/pt-br|title=ANA|website=www.gov.br}}&lt;/ref&gt;
(Earish: 1971–2000) {{cvt|173,272.6|m3/s|cuft/s}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazon&quot;/&gt;
(Earish: 1928–1996) {{cvt|176,177|m3/s|cuft/s}}&lt;ref name=&quot;GRDC&quot;&gt;GRDC: [https://www.compositerunoff.sr.unh.edu/html/Polygons/P3629000.html Daten des Pegels ''Óbidos''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809114257/https://www.compositerunoff.sr.unh.edu/html/Polygons/P3629000.html |date=9 Luanistyn 2022 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
(Earish: 1997–2015) {{cvt|178,193.9|m3/s|cuft/s}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Assess1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/23/3057/2019/hess-23-3057-2019-supplement.pdf |title=Assessing the performance of global hydrological models for capturing peak river flows in the Amazon basin |last=Jamie |first=Towner |year=2019 |access-date=28 Mayrnt 2022 |archive-date=14 Jerrey Fouyir 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014093200/https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/23/3057/2019/hess-23-3057-2019-supplement.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| stroo-magh3_min ={{cvt|71,700|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;
| stroo-magh3_max ={{cvt|241,200|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Continental scale models of water balance and fluvial transport: An application to South America&quot;/&gt;
| soiaghey_stroo-magh4 = [[Manacapuru]]
| stroo-magh4_min={{cvt|58,800|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazonía y Agua: Desarollo sostenible en el siglo XXI&quot;&gt;{{cite report|title=Amazonía y Agua: Desarollo sostenible en el siglo XXI|url=https://www.ehu.eus/cdsea/web/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Libro_Amazonia_Agua.pdf|last=Hernando Bernal|first=Zamudio|publisher=Unesco Etxea|location=Brasilia (y Vrasseel)|isbn=978-84-934779-8-1|page=503|date=2009|website=www.ehu.eus}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| stroo-magh4_mean =
{{cvt|102,600|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazonía y Agua: Desarollo sostenible en el siglo XXI&quot;/&gt;
| stroo-magh4_max =
{{cvt|139,000|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazonía y Agua: Desarollo sostenible en el siglo XXI&quot;/&gt;
| soiaghey_stroo-magh5=[[Tamshiyacu|Tamshiyaçu]]
| stroo-magh5_min =
{{cvt|16,400|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazonía y Agua: Desarollo sostenible en el siglo XXI&quot;/&gt;
| stroo-magh5_mean ={{cvt|31,700|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazonía y Agua: Desarollo sostenible en el siglo XXI&quot;/&gt;
| stroo-magh5_max =
{{cvt|46,700|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Amazonía y Agua: Desarollo sostenible en el siglo XXI&quot;/&gt;
}}
[[Coadan:Amazonas und Reliefkarte.png|thumb|upright=1.3|Boayl-oaylleeaght Awintragh yn Amason]]
She '''yn Amason''' ny '''Awin yn Amason''' ({{langx|pt|rio Amazonas}}, {{langx|es|río Amazonas}}) ayns [[America Yiass]] yn [[Rolley awinyn rere stroo-magh|awin smoo 'sy theihll rere mooad yn ushtey t'eh stroo magh]], as y [[Rolley coryssyn awiney rere lhiurid|nah awin s'liurey ny yn awin s'liurey]], enmys fo arganeys lesh y [[Yn Neel|Neel]].&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica-amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Uereyen |first1=Soner |last2=Kuenzer |first2=Claudia |title=A Review of Earth Observation-Based Analyses for Major River Basins |journal=Remote Sensing |date=9 Mee ny Nollick 2019 |volume=11 |issue=24 |page=2951 |doi=10.3390/rs11242951 |bibcode=2019RemS...11.2951U |doi-access=free| issn = 2072-4292}}.&lt;/ref&gt;{{refn|Dy cadjin, t'eh craait dy nee yn [[Yn Neel|Neel]] yn awin s'liurey 'sy theihll, as eh mysh {{cvt|6,650|km|mi}} er lhiurid,&lt;ref name=britannica-nile/&gt; as dy nee yn Amason y nah awin s'liurey 'sy theihll, as eh {{cvt|6,400|km|mi}} er lhiurid er y chooid sloo.&lt;ref name=britannica-amazon/&gt; Ayns ny bleeantyn 2007 as 2008, ren sheanseyryn ennagh fogrey magh dy row yn Amason {{cvt|6,992|km|mi}} er lhiurid as dy row eh ny s'liurey na'n Neel, v'er ny cho-earrooaghey er {{cvt|6,853|km|mi}} er lhiurid.&lt;ref name=bbc-amazon/&gt;&lt;ref name=Roach&gt;{{cite magazine|last1=Roach|first1=John|date=2007-06-18|location=[[Washington D.C.]]|title=Amazon Longer Than Nile River, Scientists Say|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/amazon-longer-than-nile-river|url-access= |trans-title= |format= |department= |magazine=[[National Geographic]]|language=en-US|publisher=[[National Geographic Partners]]|issn=0027-9358|oclc=643483454|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241215180734/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/amazon-longer-than-nile-river|archive-date=2024-12-15|access-date=2017-08-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta art [[scrutaghey coasan|scrutit lesh coasanyn]], v'er ny hoilshaghey magh 'sy vlein 2009, genmyssey lhiurid er {{cvt|7,088|km|mi}} da'n Neel as {{cvt|6,575|km|mi}} da'n Amason, as ad er ny ve towshit lesh mestey oltscarrey jallooyn cruinlag as ronsaghtyn magheragh dys ny moir-ardjyn.&lt;ref name=&quot;liu-etal-river-length&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=Shaochuang |last2=Lu |first2=P |last3=Liu |first3=D |last4=Jin |first4=P |last5=Wang |first5=W |date=1 Mayrnt 2009 |title=Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220473241 |journal=Int. J. Digit. Earth |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=80–87 |doi=10.1080/17538940902746082 |bibcode=2009IJDE....2...80L |s2cid=27548511 |access-date=29 Mee ny Nollick 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223211543/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220473241_Pinpointing_the_sources_and_measuring_the_lengths_of_the_principal_rivers_of_the_world |archive-date=23 Mee ny Nollick 2018 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Rere [[Encyclopædia Britannica]], roish 2020, ta lhiurid yn Amason foast foshlit, croghey er bree as bun as ta foast fo arganeys.&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica-amazon&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica-amazon-length&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/story/how-long-is-the-amazon-river |title=How Long Is the Amazon River? |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en |access-date=24 Mee ny Nollick 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224171204/https://www.britannica.com/story/how-long-is-the-amazon-river |archive-date=24 Mee ny Nollick 2018 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;|name=longest|group=n}}

&lt;!--The headwaters of the [[Apurímac River]] on [[Nevado Mismi]] in [[Peru]] had been considered, for nearly a century, the [[Amazon basin]]'s most distant source until a 2014 study found it to be the headwaters of the [[Mantaro River]] on the Cordillera Rumi Cruz in Peru.&lt;ref name=&quot;ContosTripcevich&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |author1=James Contos |author2=Nicholas Tripcevich |title=Correct placement of the most distant source of the Amazon River in the Mantaro River drainage |journal=Area |date=March 2014 |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=27–39 |doi=10.1111/area.12069 |bibcode=2014Area...46...27C |url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt6js988dk/qt6js988dk.pdf?t=nmjqr2 |access-date=30 August 2019 |archive-date=26 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126182635/https://escholarship.org/content/qt6js988dk/qt6js988dk.pdf?t=nmjqr2 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; The Mantaro and Apurímac rivers join, and with other tributaries form the [[Ucayali River]], which in turn meets the [[Marañón River]] upstream of [[Iquitos]], Peru, forming what countries other than [[Brazil]] consider to be the [[main stem]] of the Amazon. Brazilians call this section the [[Solimões River]] above its confluence with the [[Rio Negro (Amazon)|Rio Negro]]&lt;ref name=Penn&gt;{{cite book |last=Penn |first=James R. |title=Rivers of the World |year=2001 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-57607-042-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/riversofworldsoc00penn |url-access=registration |page=[https://archive.org/details/riversofworldsoc00penn/page/8 8] }}&lt;/ref&gt; forming what Brazilians call the Amazon at the [[Meeting of Waters]] ({{langx|pt|Encontro das Águas}}) at [[Manaus]], the largest city on the river.

The Amazon River has an average discharge of about {{convert|215,000|to|230,000|m3/s|sp=us}}—approximately {{convert|6,591|to|7,570|km3|cumi|sp=us}} per year, greater than the next seven largest independent rivers combined. Two of the top ten rivers by discharge are [[tributaries]] of the Amazon river. The Amazon represents 20% of the global riverine discharge into oceans.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Moura |first1=Rodrigo L. |last2=Amado-Filho |first2=Gilberto M. |last3=Moraes |first3=Fernando C. |last4=Brasileiro |first4=Poliana S. |last5=Salomon |first5=Paulo S. |last6=Mahiques |first6=Michel M. |last7=Bastos |first7=Alex C. |last8=Almeida |first8=Marcelo G. |last9=Silva |first9=Jomar M.|last10=Araujo|first10=Beatriz F. |last11=Brito |first11=Frederico P. |last12=Rangel |first12=Thiago P. |last13=Oliveira |first13=Braulio C.V. |last14=Bahia |first14=Ricardo G. |last15=Paranhos |first15=Rodolfo P. |last16=Dias |first16=Rodolfo J. S. |last17=Siegle |first17=Eduardo |last18=Figueiredo |first18=Alberto G. |last19=Pereira |first19=Renato C.|last20=Leal|first20=Camellia V. |last21=Hajdu |first21=Eduardo |last22=Asp |first22=Nils E. |last23=Gregoracci |first23=Gustavo B. |last24=Neumann-Leitão |first24=Sigrid |last25=Yager |first25=Patricia L. |last26=Francini-Filho |first26=Ronaldo B. |last27=Fróes |first27=Adriana |last28=Campeão |first28=Mariana |last29=Silva |first29=Bruno S.|last30=Moreira|first30=Ana P.B. |last31=Oliveira |first31=Louisi |last32=Soares |first32=Ana C. |last33=Araujo |first33=Lais |last34=Oliveira |first34=Nara L. |last35=Teixeira |first35=João B. |last36=Valle |first36=Rogerio A.B. |last37=Thompson |first37=Cristiane C. |last38=Rezende |first38=Carlos E. |last39=Thompson |first39=Fabiano L. |title=An extensive reef system at the Amazon River mouth |journal=[[Science Advances]] |date=1 April 2016 |volume=2 |issue=4 |article-number=e1501252 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.1501252 |language=en |pmc=4846441 |pmid=27152336 |bibcode=2016SciA....2E1252M}}&lt;/ref&gt; The Amazon basin is the largest [[drainage basin]] in the world, with an area of approximately {{convert|7,000,000|km2|sp=us}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;britannica-amazon&quot;/&gt; The portion of the river's drainage basin in Brazil alone is larger than any other river's basin. The Amazon enters Brazil with only one-fifth of the flow it finally discharges into the [[Atlantic Ocean]] yet already has a greater flow at this point than the discharge of any other river in the world.&lt;ref name=&quot;sterling&quot;&gt;Tom Sterling: ''Der Amazonas''. Time-Life Bücher 1979, 7th German Printing, p. 19.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=smith&gt;{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Nigel J.H. |title=Amazon Sweet Sea: Land, Life, and Water at the River's Mouth |year=2003 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-0-292-77770-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SywgnV96puYC&amp;pg=PA1 |pages=1–2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915123518/https://books.google.com/books?id=SywgnV96puYC&amp;pg=PA1 |archive-date=15 September 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt; It has a recognized length of {{convert|6,400|km|mi|sp=us}}, but according to some reports, its length varies from {{convert|6,575|to|7,062|km|mi|sp=us}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=International Journal of Digital Earth|doi=10.1080/17538940902746082|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17538940902746082|title=Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world|last1=S.|first1=Liu|last2=P.|first2=Lu|last3=D.|first3= Liu|last4=P.|first4=Jin|last5=W.|first5=Wang|pages=80–87|volume=2|issue=1|date=2009 |bibcode=2009IJDE....2...80L |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Estudo do INPE indica que o rio Amazonas é 140 km mais extenso do que o Nilo&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.inpe.br/noticias/noticia.php?Cod_Noticia=1501|title=Estudo do INPE indica que o rio Amazonas é 140 km mais extenso do que o Nilo}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;A New Survey of Sources of the Amazon&quot;&gt;[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/294373863_A_New_Survey_of_Sources_of_the_Amazon/fulltext/5fea5b4aa6fdccdcb812e603/A-New-Survey-of-Sources-of-the-Amazon.pdf A New Survey of Sources of the Amazon] (PDF; 3,5&amp;nbsp;MB)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|journal=Journal of Water Science|url=https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/044688ar|doi=10.7202/044688ar|title=The River Amazon water contribution to the Atlantic Ocean|last1=Jacques|first1=Callède|last2=Gérard|first2=Cochonneau|last3=Fabrício|first3=Vieira Alves|last4=Jean-Loup|first4=Guyot|last5=Valdemar|first5=Santos Guimarães|last6=Eurides|first6=De Oliveira|volume=23|number=3|date=2010|pages=247–273}}&lt;/ref&gt;
--&gt;
== Jeeagh er neesht ==
* [[Ard najooragh yn Amason]], 'sy Cholombey
* [[Yn Amason Pherooagh]] 'sy Pheroo

==Noteyn==
{{reflist|group=n|30em}}

==Imraaghyn==
{{reflist}}

{{gurneil eaghtyrys}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amason, Yn}}
{{bun}}
[[Ronney:Yn Amason| ]]
[[Ronney:Awintragh yn Amason]]
[[Ronney:Keyll liaghee yn Amason]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn ayns America Yiass]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn eddyrashoonagh ayns America Yiass]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn 'sy Cholombey]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn 'sy Pheroo]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn ayns Amapá]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn ayns Amazonas (steat Brasseelagh)]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn ayns Ard Loreto]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn ayns Pará]]
[[Ronney:Awinyn 'sy Vrasseel]]</text>
      <sha1>2bo0t90rnlxpvdl2vjtxoyhmn0u33qt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Convert</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>23832</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392700</id>
      <parentid>367576</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T00:43:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392700</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="135924" sha1="3pypa0bmxjwgr4t9y04ld77yttvlyar" xml:space="preserve">-- Convert a value from one unit of measurement to another.
-- Example: {{convert|123|lb|kg}} --&gt; 123 pounds (56 kg)
-- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki.

local MINUS = '−'  -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (UTF-8: e2 88 92)
local abs = math.abs
local floor = math.floor
local format = string.format
local log10 = math.log10
local ustring = mw.ustring
local ulen = ustring.len
local usub = ustring.sub

-- Configuration options to keep magic values in one location.
-- Conversion data and message text are defined in separate modules.
local config, maxsigfig
local numdot  -- must be '.' or ',' or a character which works in a regex
local numsep, numsep_remove, numsep_remove2
local data_code, all_units
local text_code
local varname        -- can be a code to use variable names that depend on value
local from_en_table  -- to translate an output string of en digits to local language
local to_en_table    -- to translate an input string of digits in local language to en
-- Use translation_table in convert/text to change the following.
local en_default           -- true uses lang=en unless convert has lang=local or local digits
local group_method = 3     -- code for how many digits are in a group
local per_word = 'per'     -- for units like &quot;liters per kilometer&quot;
local plural_suffix = 'yn'  -- only other useful value is probably '' to disable plural unit names
local omitsep              -- true to omit separator before local symbol/name

-- All units should be defined in the data module. However, to cater for quick changes
-- and experiments, any unknown unit is looked up in an extra data module, if it exists.
-- That module would be transcluded in only a small number of pages, so there should be
-- little server overhead from making changes, and changes should propagate quickly.
local extra_module  -- name of module with extra units
local extra_units   -- nil or table of extra units from extra_module

-- Some options in the invoking template can set variables used later in the module.
local currency_text  -- for a user-defined currency symbol: {{convert|12|$/ha|$=€}} (euro replaces dollar)

local function from_en(text)
	-- Input is a string representing a number in en digits with '.' decimal mark,
	-- without digit grouping (which is done just after calling this).
	-- Return the translation of the string with numdot and digits in local language.
	if numdot ~= '.' then
		text = text:gsub('%.', numdot)
	end
	if from_en_table then
		text = text:gsub('%d', from_en_table)
	end
	return text
end

local function to_en(text)
	-- Input is a string representing a number in the local language with
	-- an optional numdot decimal mark and numsep digit grouping.
	-- Return the translation of the string with '.' mark and en digits,
	-- and no separators (they have to be removed here to handle cases like
	-- numsep = '.' and numdot = ',' with input &quot;1.234.567,8&quot;).
	if to_en_table then
		text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table)
	end
	if numsep_remove then
		text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '')
	end
	if numsep_remove2 then
		text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '')
	end
	if numdot ~= '.' then
		text = text:gsub(numdot, '.')
	end
	return text
end

local function decimal_mark(text)
	-- Return ',' if text probably is using comma for decimal mark, or has no decimal mark.
	-- Return '.' if text probably is using dot for decimal mark.
	-- Otherwise return nothing (decimal mark not known).
	if not text:find('[.,]') then return ',' end
	text = text:gsub('^%-', ''):gsub('%+%d+/%d+$', ''):gsub('[Ee]%-?%d+$', '')
	local decimal =
		text:match('^0?([.,])%d+$') or
		text:match('%d([.,])%d?%d?$') or
		text:match('%d([.,])%d%d%d%d+$')
	if decimal then return decimal end
	if text:match('%.%d+%.') then return ',' end
	if text:match('%,%d+,') then return '.' end
end

local add_warning, with_separator  -- forward declarations
local function to_en_with_check(text, parms)
	-- Version of to_en() for a wiki using numdot = ',' and numsep = '.' to check
	-- text (an input number as a string) which might have been copied from enwiki.
	-- For example, in '1.234' the '.' could be a decimal mark or a group separator.
	-- From viwiki.
	if to_en_table then
		text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table)
	end
	if decimal_mark(text) == '.' then
		local original = text
		text = text:gsub(',', '')  -- for example, interpret &quot;1,234.5&quot; as an enwiki value
		if parms then
			add_warning(parms, 0, 'cvt_enwiki_num', original, with_separator({}, text))
		end
	else
		if numsep_remove then
			text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '')
		end
		if numsep_remove2 then
			text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '')
		end
		if numdot ~= '.' then
			text = text:gsub(numdot, '.')
		end
	end
	return text
end

local function omit_separator(id)
	-- Return true if there should be no separator before id (a unit symbol or name).
	-- For zhwiki, there should be no separator if id uses local characters.
	-- The following kludge should be a sufficient test.
	if omitsep then
		if id:sub(1, 2) == '-{' then  -- for &quot;-{...}-&quot; content language variant
			return true
		end
		if id:byte() &gt; 127 then
			local first = usub(id, 1, 1)
			if first ~= 'Å' and first ~= '°' and first ~= 'µ' then
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	return id:sub(1, 1) == '/'  -- no separator before units like &quot;/ha&quot;
end

local spell_module  -- name of module that can spell numbers
local speller       -- function from that module to handle spelling (set if needed)
local wikidata_module, wikidata_data_module  -- names of Wikidata modules
local wikidata_code, wikidata_data  -- exported tables from those modules (set if needed)

local function set_config(args)
	-- Set configuration options from template #invoke or defaults.
	config = args
	maxsigfig = config.maxsigfig or 14  -- maximum number of significant figures
	local data_module, text_module
	local sandbox = config.sandbox and ('/' .. config.sandbox) or ''
	data_module = &quot;Module:Convert/data&quot; .. sandbox
	text_module = &quot;Module:Convert/text&quot; .. sandbox
	extra_module = &quot;Module:Convert/extra&quot; .. sandbox
	wikidata_module = &quot;Module:Convert/wikidata&quot; .. sandbox
	wikidata_data_module = &quot;Module:Convert/wikidata/data&quot; .. sandbox
	spell_module = &quot;Module:ConvertNumeric&quot;
	data_code = mw.loadData(data_module)
	text_code = mw.loadData(text_module)
	all_units = data_code.all_units
	local translation = text_code.translation_table
	if translation then
		numdot = translation.numdot
		numsep = translation.numsep
		if numdot == ',' and numsep == '.' then
			if text_code.all_messages.cvt_enwiki_num then
				to_en = to_en_with_check
			end
		end
		if translation.group then
			group_method = translation.group
		end
		if translation.per_word then
			per_word = translation.per_word
		end
		if translation.plural_suffix then
			plural_suffix = translation.plural_suffix
		end
		varname = translation.varname
		from_en_table = translation.from_en
		local use_workaround = true
		if use_workaround then
			-- 2013-07-05 workaround bug by making a copy of the required table.
			-- mw.ustring.gsub fails with a table (to_en_table) as the replacement,
			-- if the table is accessed via mw.loadData.
			local source = translation.to_en
			if source then
				to_en_table = {}
				for k, v in pairs(source) do
					to_en_table[k] = v
				end
			end
		else
			to_en_table = translation.to_en
		end
		if translation.lang == 'en default' then
			en_default = true  -- for hiwiki
		end
		omitsep = translation.omitsep  -- for zhwiki
	end
	numdot = config.numdot or numdot or '.'  -- decimal mark before fractional digits
	numsep = config.numsep or numsep or ','  -- group separator for numbers
	-- numsep should be ',' or '.' or '' or '&amp;nbsp;' or a Unicode character.
	-- numsep_remove must work in a regex to identify separators to be removed.
	if numsep ~= '' then
		numsep_remove = (numsep == '.') and '%.' or numsep
	end
	if numsep ~= ',' and numdot ~= ',' then
		numsep_remove2 = ','  -- so numbers copied from enwiki will work
	end
end

local function collection()
	-- Return a table to hold items.
	return {
		n = 0,
		add = function (self, item)
			self.n = self.n + 1
			self[self.n] = item
		end,
	}
end

local function divide(numerator, denominator)
	-- Return integers quotient, remainder resulting from dividing the two
	-- given numbers, which should be unsigned integers.
	local quotient, remainder = floor(numerator / denominator), numerator % denominator
	if not (0 &lt;= remainder and remainder &lt; denominator) then
		-- Floating point limits may need this, as in {{convert|160.02|Ym|ydftin}}.
		remainder = 0
	end
	return quotient, remainder
end

local function split(text, delimiter)
	-- Return a numbered table with fields from splitting text.
	-- The delimiter is used in a regex without escaping (for example, '.' would fail).
	-- Each field has any leading/trailing whitespace removed.
	local t = {}
	text = text .. delimiter  -- to get last item
	for item in text:gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*' .. delimiter) do
		table.insert(t, item)
	end
	return t
end

local function strip(text)
	-- If text is a string, return its content with no leading/trailing
	-- whitespace. Otherwise return nil (a nil argument gives a nil result).
	if type(text) == 'string' then
		return text:match(&quot;^%s*(.-)%s*$&quot;)
	end
end

local function table_len(t)
	-- Return length (&lt;100) of a numbered table to replace #t which is
	-- documented to not work if t is accessed via mw.loadData().
	for i = 1, 100 do
		if t[i] == nil then
			return i - 1
		end
	end
end

local function wanted_category(catkey, catsort, want_warning)
	-- Return message category if it is wanted in current namespace,
	-- otherwise return ''.
	local cat
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if title then
		local nsdefault = '0'  -- default namespace: '0' = article; '0,10' = article and template
		local namespace = title.namespace
		for _, v in ipairs(split(config.nscat or nsdefault, ',')) do
			if namespace == tonumber(v) then
				cat = text_code.all_categories[want_warning and 'warning' or catkey]
				if catsort and catsort ~= '' and cat:sub(-2) == ']]' then
					cat = cat:sub(1, -3) .. '|' .. mw.text.nowiki(usub(catsort, 1, 20)) .. ']]'
				end
				break
			end
		end
	end
	return cat or ''
end

local function message(parms, mcode, is_warning)
	-- Return wikitext for an error message, including category if specified
	-- for the message type.
	-- mcode = numbered table specifying the message:
	--    mcode[1] = 'cvt_xxx' (string used as a key to get message info)
	--    mcode[2] = 'parm1' (string to replace '$1' if any in message)
	--    mcode[3] = 'parm2' (string to replace '$2' if any in message)
	--    mcode[4] = 'parm3' (string to replace '$3' if any in message)
	local msg
	if type(mcode) == 'table' then
		if mcode[1] == 'cvt_no_output' then
			-- Some errors should cause convert to output an empty string,
			-- for example, for an optional field in an infobox.
			return ''
		end
		msg = text_code.all_messages[mcode[1]]
	end
	parms.have_problem = true
	local function subparm(fmt, ...)
		local rep = {}
		for i, v in ipairs({...}) do
			rep['$' .. i] = v
		end
		return (fmt:gsub('$%d+', rep))
	end
	if msg then
		local parts = {}
		local regex, replace = msg.regex, msg.replace
		for i = 1, 3 do
			local limit = 40
			local s = mcode[i + 1]
			if s then
				if regex and replace then
					s = s:gsub(regex, replace)
					limit = nil  -- allow long &quot;should be&quot; messages
				end
				-- Escape user input so it does not break the message.
				-- To avoid tags (like {{convert|1&lt;math&gt;23&lt;/math&gt;|m}}) breaking
				-- the mouseover title, any strip marker starting with char(127) is
				-- replaced with '...' (text not needing i18n).
				local append
				local pos = s:find(string.char(127), 1, true)
				if pos then
					append = '...'
					s = s:sub(1, pos - 1)
				end
				if limit and ulen(s) &gt; limit then
					s = usub(s, 1, limit)
					append = '...'
				end
				s = mw.text.nowiki(s) .. (append or '')
			else
				s = '?'
			end
			parts['$' .. i] = s
		end
		local function ispreview()
			-- Return true if a prominent message should be shown.
			if parms.test == 'preview' or parms.test == 'nopreview' then
				-- For testing, can preview a real message or simulate a preview
				-- when running automated tests.
				return parms.test == 'preview'
			end
			local success, revid = pcall(function ()
				return (parms.frame):preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') end)
			return success and (revid == '')
		end
		local want_warning = is_warning and
			not config.warnings and  -- show unobtrusive warnings if config.warnings not configured
			not msg.nowarn           -- but use msg settings, not standard warning, if specified
		local title = string.gsub(msg[1] or 'Missing message', '$%d+', parts)
		local text = want_warning and '*' or msg[2] or 'Missing message'
		local cat = wanted_category(msg[3], mcode[2], want_warning)
		local anchor = msg[4] or ''
		local fmtkey = ispreview() and 'cvt_format_preview' or
			(want_warning and 'cvt_format2' or msg.format or 'cvt_format')
		local fmt = text_code.all_messages[fmtkey] or 'convert: bug'
		return subparm(fmt, title:gsub('&quot;', '&amp;quot;'), text, cat, anchor)
	end
	return 'Convert internal error: unknown message'
end

function add_warning(parms, level, key, text1, text2)  -- for forward declaration above
	-- If enabled, add a warning that will be displayed after the convert result.
	-- A higher level is more verbose: more kinds of warnings are displayed.
	-- To reduce output noise, only the first warning is displayed.
	if level &lt;= (tonumber(config.warnings) or 1) then
		if parms.warnings == nil then
			parms.warnings = message(parms, { key, text1, text2 }, true)
		end
	end
end

local function spell_number(parms, inout, number, numerator, denominator)
	-- Return result of spelling (number, numerator, denominator), or
	-- return nil if spelling is not available or not supported for given text.
	-- Examples (each value must be a string or nil):
	--   number  numerator  denominator  output
	--   ------  ---------  -----------  -------------------
	--   &quot;1.23&quot;    nil        nil        one point two three
	--    &quot;1&quot;      &quot;2&quot;        &quot;3&quot;        one and two thirds
	--    nil      &quot;2&quot;        &quot;3&quot;        two thirds
	if not speller then
		local function get_speller(module)
			return require(module).spell_number
		end
		local success
		success, speller = pcall(get_speller, spell_module)
		if not success or type(speller) ~= 'function' then
			add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_no_spell', 'spell')
			return nil
		end
	end
	local case
	if parms.spell_upper == inout then
		case = true
		parms.spell_upper = nil  -- only uppercase first word in a multiple unit
	end
	local sp = not parms.opt_sp_us
	local adj = parms.opt_adjectival
	return speller(number, numerator, denominator, case, sp, adj)
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- BEGIN: Code required only for built-in units.
-- LATER: If need much more code, move to another module to simplify this module.
local function speed_of_sound(altitude)
	-- This is for the Mach built-in unit of speed.
	-- Return speed of sound in metres per second at given altitude in feet.
	-- If no altitude given, use default (zero altitude = sea level).
	-- Table gives speed of sound in miles per hour at various altitudes:
	--   altitude = -17,499 to 402,499 feet
	-- mach_table[a + 4] = s where
	--   a = (altitude / 5000) rounded to nearest integer (-3 to 80)
	--   s = speed of sound (mph) at that altitude
	-- LATER: Should calculate result from an interpolation between the next
	-- lower and higher altitudes in table, rather than rounding to nearest.
	-- From: http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/atmosphere/q0112.shtml
	local mach_table = {                                                       -- a =
		799.5, 787.0, 774.2, 761.207051,                                       -- -3 to  0
		748.0, 734.6, 721.0, 707.0, 692.8, 678.3, 663.5, 660.1, 660.1, 660.1,  --  1 to 10
		660.1, 660.1, 660.1, 662.0, 664.3, 666.5, 668.9, 671.1, 673.4, 675.6,  -- 11 to 20
		677.9, 683.7, 689.9, 696.0, 702.1, 708.1, 714.0, 719.9, 725.8, 731.6,  -- 21 to 30
		737.3, 737.7, 737.7, 736.2, 730.5, 724.6, 718.8, 712.9, 707.0, 701.0,  -- 31 to 40
		695.0, 688.9, 682.8, 676.6, 670.4, 664.1, 657.8, 652.9, 648.3, 643.7,  -- 41 to 50
		639.1, 634.4, 629.6, 624.8, 620.0, 615.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.5,  -- 51 to 60
		614.4, 615.3, 616.7, 619.8, 623.4, 629.7, 635.0, 641.1, 650.6, 660.0,  -- 61 to 70
		672.5, 674.3, 676.1, 677.9, 679.7, 681.5, 683.3, 685.1, 686.8, 688.6,  -- 71 to 80
	}
	altitude = altitude or 0
	local a = (altitude &lt; 0) and -altitude or altitude
	a = floor(a / 5000 + 0.5)
	if altitude &lt; 0 then
		a = -a
	end
	if a &lt; -3 then
		a = -3
	elseif a &gt; 80 then
		a = 80
	end
	return mach_table[a + 4] * 0.44704  -- mph converted to m/s
end
-- END: Code required only for built-in units.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function add_style(parms, class)
	-- Add selected template style to parms if not already present.
	parms.templatestyles = parms.templatestyles or {}
	if not parms.templatestyles[class] then
		parms.templatestyles[class] = parms.frame:extensionTag({
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = text_code.titles[class] }
		})
	end
end

local function get_styles(parms)
	-- Return string of required template styles, empty if none.
	if parms.templatestyles then
		local t = {}
		for _, v in pairs(parms.templatestyles) do
			table.insert(t, v)
		end
		return table.concat(t)
	end
	return ''
end

local function get_range(word)
	if word == &quot;as&quot; then
		word = &quot;and&quot;
	end
	local ranges = text_code.ranges
	return ranges.types[word] or ranges.types[ranges.aliases[word]]
end

local function check_mismatch(unit1, unit2)
	-- If unit1 cannot be converted to unit2, return an error message table.
	-- This allows conversion between units of the same type, and between
	-- Nm (normally torque) and ftlb (energy), as in gun-related articles.
	-- This works because Nm is the base unit (scale = 1) for both the
	-- primary type (torque), and the alternate type (energy, where Nm = J).
	-- A match occurs if the primary types are the same, or if unit1 matches
	-- the alternate type of unit2, and vice versa. That provides a whitelist
	-- of which conversions are permitted between normally incompatible types.
	if unit1.utype == unit2.utype or
		(unit1.utype == unit2.alttype and unit1.alttype == unit2.utype) then
		return nil
	end
	return { 'cvt_mismatch', unit1.utype, unit2.utype }
end

local function override_from(out_table, in_table, fields)
	-- Copy the specified fields from in_table to out_table, but do not
	-- copy nil fields (keep any corresponding field in out_table).
	for _, field in ipairs(fields) do
		if in_table[field] then
			out_table[field] = in_table[field]
		end
	end
end

local function shallow_copy(t)
	-- Return a shallow copy of table t.
	-- Do not need the features and overhead of the Scribunto mw.clone().
	local result = {}
	for k, v in pairs(t) do
		result[k] = v
	end
	return result
end

local unit_mt = {
	-- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that does not accept SI prefixes.
	-- Warning: The boolean value 'false' is returned for any missing field
	-- so __index is not called twice for the same field in a given unit.
	__index = function (self, key)
		local value
		if key == 'name1' or key == 'sym_us' then
			value = self.symbol
		elseif key == 'name2' then
			value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix
		elseif key == 'name1_us' then
			value = self.name1
			if not rawget(self, 'name2_us') then
				-- If name1_us is 'foot', do not make name2_us by appending plural_suffix.
				self.name2_us = self.name2
			end
		elseif key == 'name2_us' then
			local raw1_us = rawget(self, 'name1_us')
			if raw1_us then
				value = raw1_us .. plural_suffix
			else
				value = self.name2
			end
		elseif key == 'link' then
			value = self.name1
		else
			value = false
		end
		rawset(self, key, value)
		return value
	end
}

local function prefixed_name(unit, name, index)
	-- Return unit name with SI prefix inserted at correct position.
	-- index = 1 (name1), 2 (name2), 3 (name1_us), 4 (name2_us).
	-- The position is a byte (not character) index, so use Lua's sub().
	local pos = rawget(unit, 'prefix_position')
	if type(pos) == 'string' then
		pos = tonumber(split(pos, ',')[index])
	end
	if pos then
		return name:sub(1, pos - 1) .. unit.si_name .. name:sub(pos)
	end
	return unit.si_name .. name
end

local unit_prefixed_mt = {
	-- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that accepts SI prefixes.
	-- Before use, fields si_name, si_prefix must be defined.
	-- The unit must define _symbol, _name1 and
	-- may define _sym_us, _name1_us, _name2_us
	-- (_sym_us, _name2_us may be defined for a language using sp=us
	-- to refer to a variant unrelated to U.S. units).
	__index = function (self, key)
		local value
		if key == 'symbol' then
			value = self.si_prefix .. self._symbol
		elseif key == 'sym_us' then
			value = rawget(self, '_sym_us')
			if value then
				value = self.si_prefix .. value
			else
				value = self.symbol
			end
		elseif key == 'name1' then
			value = prefixed_name(self, self._name1, 1)
		elseif key == 'name2' then
			value = rawget(self, '_name2')
			if value then
				value = prefixed_name(self, value, 2)
			else
				value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix
			end
		elseif key == 'name1_us' then
			value = rawget(self, '_name1_us')
			if value then
				value = prefixed_name(self, value, 3)
			else
				value = self.name1
			end
		elseif key == 'name2_us' then
			value = rawget(self, '_name2_us')
			if value then
				value = prefixed_name(self, value, 4)
			elseif rawget(self, '_name1_us') then
				value = self.name1_us .. plural_suffix
			else
				value = self.name2
			end
		elseif key == 'link' then
			value = self.name1
		else
			value = false
		end
		rawset(self, key, value)
		return value
	end
}

local unit_per_mt = {
	-- Metatable to get values for a per unit of form &quot;x/y&quot;.
	-- This is never called to determine a unit name or link because per units
	-- are handled as a special case.
	-- Similarly, the default output is handled elsewhere, and for a symbol
	-- this is only called from get_default() for default_exceptions.
	__index = function (self, key)
		local value
		if key == 'symbol' then
			local per = self.per
			local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2]
			if unit1 then
				value = unit1[key] .. '/' .. unit2[key]
			else
				value = '/' .. unit2[key]
			end
		elseif key == 'sym_us' then
			value = self.symbol
		elseif key == 'scale' then
			local per = self.per
			local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2]
			value = (unit1 and unit1.scale or 1) * self.scalemultiplier / unit2.scale
		else
			value = false
		end
		rawset(self, key, value)
		return value
	end
}

local function make_per(unitcode, unit_table, ulookup)
	-- Return true, t where t is a per unit with unit codes expanded to unit tables,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local result = {
		unitcode = unitcode,
		utype = unit_table.utype,
		per = {}
	}
	override_from(result, unit_table, { 'invert', 'iscomplex', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' })
	result.symbol_raw = (result.symbol or false)  -- to distinguish between a defined exception and a metatable calculation
	local prefix
	for i, v in ipairs(unit_table.per) do
		if i == 1 and v == '' then
			-- First unit symbol can be empty; that gives a nil first unit table.
		elseif i == 1 and text_code.currency[v] then
			prefix = currency_text or v
		else
			local success, t = ulookup(v)
			if not success then return false, t end
			result.per[i] = t
		end
	end
	local multiplier = unit_table.multiplier
	if not result.utype then
		-- Creating an automatic per unit.
		local unit1 = result.per[1]
		local utype = (unit1 and unit1.utype or prefix or '') .. '/' .. result.per[2].utype
		local t = data_code.per_unit_fixups[utype]
		if t then
			if type(t) == 'table' then
				utype = t.utype or utype
				result.link = result.link or t.link
				multiplier = multiplier or t.multiplier
			else
				utype = t
			end
		end
		result.utype = utype
	end
	result.scalemultiplier = multiplier or 1
	result.vprefix = prefix or false  -- set to non-nil to avoid calling __index
	return true, setmetatable(result, unit_per_mt)
end

local function lookup(parms, unitcode, what, utable, fails, depth)
	-- Return true, t where t is a copy of the unit's converter table,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- Parameter 'what' determines whether combination units are accepted:
	--   'no_combination'  : single unit only
	--   'any_combination' : single unit or combination or output multiple
	--   'only_multiple'   : single unit or output multiple only
	-- Parameter unitcode is a symbol (like 'g'), with an optional SI prefix (like 'kg').
	-- If, for example, 'kg' is in this table, that entry is used;
	-- otherwise the prefix ('k') is applied to the base unit ('g').
	-- If unitcode is a known combination code (and if allowed by what),
	-- a table of output multiple unit tables is included in the result.
	-- For compatibility with the old template, an underscore in a unitcode is
	-- replaced with a space so usage like {{convert|350|board_feet}} works.
	-- Wikignomes may also put two spaces or &quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot; in combinations, so
	-- replace underscore, &quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot;, and multiple spaces with a single space.
	utable = utable or parms.unittable or all_units
	fails = fails or {}
	depth = depth and depth + 1 or 1
	if depth &gt; 9 then
		-- There are ways to mistakenly define units which result in infinite
		-- recursion when lookup() is called. That gives a long delay and very
		-- confusing error messages, so the depth parameter is used as a guard.
		return false, { 'cvt_lookup', unitcode }
	end
	if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then
		return false, { 'cvt_no_unit' }
	end
	unitcode = unitcode:gsub('_', ' '):gsub('&amp;nbsp;', ' '):gsub('  +', ' ')
	local function call_make_per(t)
		return make_per(unitcode, t,
			function (ucode) return lookup(parms, ucode, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) end
		)
	end
	local t = utable[unitcode]
	if t then
		if t.shouldbe then
			return false, { 'cvt_should_be', t.shouldbe }
		end
		if t.sp_us then
			parms.opt_sp_us = true
		end
		local target = t.target  -- nil, or unitcode is an alias for this target
		if target then
			local success, result = lookup(parms, target, what, utable, fails, depth)
			if not success then return false, result end
			override_from(result, t, { 'customary', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' })
			local multiplier = t.multiplier
			if multiplier then
				result.multiplier = tostring(multiplier)
				result.scale = result.scale * multiplier
			end
			return true, result
		end
		if t.per then
			return call_make_per(t)
		end
		local combo = t.combination  -- nil or a table of unitcodes
		if combo then
			local multiple = t.multiple
			if what == 'no_combination' or (what == 'only_multiple' and not multiple) then
				return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode }
			end
			-- Recursively create a combination table containing the
			-- converter table of each unitcode.
			local result = { utype = t.utype, multiple = multiple, combination = {} }
			local cvt = result.combination
			for i, v in ipairs(combo) do
				local success, t = lookup(parms, v, multiple and 'no_combination' or 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth)
				if not success then return false, t end
				cvt[i] = t
			end
			return true, result
		end
		local result = shallow_copy(t)
		result.unitcode = unitcode
		if result.prefixes then
			result.si_name = ''
			result.si_prefix = ''
			return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt)
		end
		return true, setmetatable(result, unit_mt)
	end
	local SIprefixes = text_code.SIprefixes
	for plen = SIprefixes[1] or 2, 1, -1 do
		-- Look for an SI prefix; should never occur with an alias.
		-- Check for longer prefix first ('dam' is decametre).
		-- SIprefixes[1] = prefix maximum #characters (as seen by mw.ustring.sub).
		local prefix = usub(unitcode, 1, plen)
		local si = SIprefixes[prefix]
		if si then
			local t = utable[usub(unitcode, plen+1)]
			if t and t.prefixes then
				local result = shallow_copy(t)
				result.unitcode = unitcode
				result.si_name = parms.opt_sp_us and si.name_us or si.name
				result.si_prefix = si.prefix or prefix
				result.scale = t.scale * 10 ^ (si.exponent * t.prefixes)
				return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt)
			end
		end
	end
	-- Accept user-defined combinations like &quot;acre+m2+ha&quot; or &quot;acre m2 ha&quot; for output.
	-- If '+' is used, each unit code can include a space, and any error is fatal.
	-- If ' ' is used and if each space-separated word is a unit code, it is a combo,
	-- but errors are not fatal so the unit code can be looked up as an extra unit.
	local err_is_fatal
	local combo = collection()
	if unitcode:find('+', 1, true) then
		err_is_fatal = true
		for item in (unitcode .. '+'):gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*%+') do
			if item ~= '' then
				combo:add(item)
			end
		end
	elseif unitcode:find('%s') then
		for item in unitcode:gmatch('%S+') do
			combo:add(item)
		end
	end
	if combo.n &gt; 1 then
		local function lookup_combo()
			if what == 'no_combination' or what == 'only_multiple' then
				return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode }
			end
			local result = { combination = {} }
			local cvt = result.combination
			for i, v in ipairs(combo) do
				local success, t = lookup(parms, v, 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth)
				if not success then return false, t end
				if i == 1 then
					result.utype = t.utype
				else
					local mismatch = check_mismatch(result, t)
					if mismatch then
						return false, mismatch
					end
				end
				cvt[i] = t
			end
			return true, result
		end
		local success, result = lookup_combo()
		if success or err_is_fatal then
			return success, result
		end
	end
	-- Accept any unit with an engineering notation prefix like &quot;e6cuft&quot;
	-- (million cubic feet), but not chained prefixes like &quot;e3e6cuft&quot;,
	-- and not if the unit is a combination or multiple,
	-- and not if the unit has an offset or is a built-in.
	-- Only en digits are accepted.
	local exponent, baseunit = unitcode:match('^e(%d+)(.*)')
	if exponent then
		local engscale = text_code.eng_scales[exponent]
		if engscale then
			local success, result = lookup(parms, baseunit, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth)
			if success and not (result.offset or result.builtin or result.engscale) then
				result.unitcode = unitcode  -- 'e6cuft' not 'cuft'
				result.defkey = unitcode  -- key to lookup default exception
				result.engscale = engscale
				result.scale = result.scale * 10 ^ tonumber(exponent)
				return true, result
			end
		end
	end
	-- Look for x/y; split on right-most slash to get scale correct (x/y/z is x/y per z).
	local top, bottom = unitcode:match('^(.-)/([^/]+)$')
	if top and not unitcode:find('e%d') then
		-- If valid, create an automatic per unit for an &quot;x/y&quot; unit code.
		-- The unitcode must not include extraneous spaces.
		-- Engineering notation (apart from at start and which has been stripped before here),
		-- is not supported so do not make a per unit if find text like 'e3' in unitcode.
		local success, result = call_make_per({ per = {top, bottom} })
		if success then
			return true, result
		end
	end
	if not parms.opt_ignore_error and not get_range(unitcode) then
		-- Want the &quot;what links here&quot; list for the extra_module to show only cases
		-- where an extra unit is used, so do not require it if invoked from {{val}}
		-- or if looking up a range word which cannot be a unit.
		if not extra_units then
			local success, extra = pcall(function () return require(extra_module).extra_units end)
			if success and type(extra) == 'table' then
				extra_units = extra
			end
		end
		if extra_units then
			-- A unit in one data table might refer to a unit in the other table, so
			-- switch between them, relying on fails or depth to terminate loops.
			if not fails[unitcode] then
				fails[unitcode] = true
				local other = (utable == all_units) and extra_units or all_units
				local success, result = lookup(parms, unitcode, what, other, fails, depth)
				if success then
					return true, result
				end
			end
		end
	end
	if to_en_table then
		-- At fawiki it is common to translate all digits so a unit like &quot;km2&quot; becomes &quot;km۲&quot;.
		local en_code = ustring.gsub(unitcode, '%d', to_en_table)
		if en_code ~= unitcode then
			return lookup(parms, en_code, what, utable, fails, depth)
		end
	end
	return false, { 'cvt_unknown', unitcode }
end

local function valid_number(num)
	-- Return true if num is a valid number.
	-- In Scribunto (different from some standard Lua), when expressed as a string,
	-- overflow or other problems are indicated with text like &quot;inf&quot; or &quot;nan&quot;
	-- which are regarded as invalid here (each contains &quot;n&quot;).
	if type(num) == 'number' and tostring(num):find('n', 1, true) == nil then
		return true
	end
end

local function hyphenated(name, parts)
	-- Return a hyphenated form of given name (for adjectival usage).
	-- The name may be linked and the target of the link must not be changed.
	-- Hypothetical examples:
	--   [[long ton|ton]]         →  [[long ton|ton]]          (no change)
	--   [[tonne|long ton]]       →  [[tonne|long-ton]]
	--   [[metric ton|long ton]]  →  [[metric ton|long-ton]]
	--   [[long ton]]             →  [[long ton|long-ton]]
	-- Input can also have multiple links in a single name like:
	--   [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[US gallon|gallon]]
	--   [[mile]]s per [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[quart]]
	--   [[long ton]]s per [[short ton]]
	-- Assume that links cannot be nested (never like &quot;[[abc[[def]]ghi]]&quot;).
	-- This uses a simple and efficient procedure that works for most cases.
	-- Some units (if used) would require more, and can later think about
	-- adding a method to handle exceptions.
	-- The procedure is to replace each space with a hyphen, but
	-- not a space after ')' [for &quot;(pre-1954&amp;nbsp;US) nautical mile&quot;], and
	-- not spaces immediately before '(' or in '(...)' [for cases like
	-- &quot;British thermal unit (ISO)&quot; and &quot;Calorie (International Steam Table)&quot;].
	if name:find(' ', 1, true) then
		if parts then
			local pos
			if name:sub(1, 1) == '(' then
				pos = name:find(')', 1, true)
				if pos then
					return name:sub(1, pos+1) .. name:sub(pos+2):gsub(' ', '-')
				end
			elseif name:sub(-1) == ')' then
				pos = name:find('(', 1, true)
				if pos then
					return name:sub(1, pos-2):gsub(' ', '-') .. name:sub(pos-1)
				end
			end
			return name:gsub(' ', '-')
		end
		parts = collection()
		for before, item, after in name:gmatch('([^[]*)(%[%[[^[]*%]%])([^[]*)') do
			if item:find(' ', 1, true) then
				local prefix
				local plen = item:find('|', 1, true)
				if plen then
					prefix = item:sub(1, plen)
					item = item:sub(plen + 1, -3)
				else
					prefix = item:sub(1, -3) .. '|'
					item = item:sub(3, -3)
				end
				item = prefix .. hyphenated(item, parts) .. ']]'
			end
			parts:add(before:gsub(' ', '-') .. item .. after:gsub(' ', '-'))
		end
		if parts.n == 0 then
			-- No link like &quot;[[...]]&quot; was found in the original name.
			parts:add(hyphenated(name, parts))
		end
		return table.concat(parts)
	end
	return name
end

local function hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout)
	-- Return s, f where
	--   s = id, possibly modified
	--   f = true if hyphenated
	-- Possible modifications: hyphenate; prepend '-'; append mid text.
	if id == nil or id == '' then
		return ''
	end
	local mid = (inout == (parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in')) and parms.mid or ''
	if want_name then
		if parms.opt_adjectival then
			return '-' .. hyphenated(id) .. mid, true
		end
		if parms.opt_add_s and id:sub(-1) ~= 's' then
			id = id .. 's'  -- for nowiki
		end
	end
	return sep .. id .. mid
end

local function use_minus(text)
	-- Return text with Unicode minus instead of '-', if present.
	if text:sub(1, 1) == '-' then
		return MINUS .. text:sub(2)
	end
	return text
end

local function digit_groups(parms, text, method)
	-- Return a numbered table of groups of digits (left-to-right, in local language).
	-- Parameter method is a number or nil:
	--   3 for 3-digit grouping (default), or
	--   2 for 3-then-2 grouping (only for digits before decimal mark).
	local len_right
	local len_left = text:find('.', 1, true)
	if len_left then
		len_right = #text - len_left
		len_left = len_left - 1
	else
		len_left = #text
	end
	local twos = method == 2 and len_left &gt; 5
	local groups = collection()
	local run = len_left
	local n
	if run &lt; 4 or (run == 4 and parms.opt_comma5) then
		if parms.opt_gaps then
			n = run
		else
			n = #text
		end
	elseif twos then
		n = run % 2 == 0 and 1 or 2
	else
		n = run % 3 == 0 and 3 or run % 3
	end
	while run &gt; 0 do
		groups:add(n)
		run = run - n
		n = (twos and run &gt; 3) and 2 or 3
	end
	if len_right then
		if groups.n == 0 then
			groups:add(0)
		end
		if parms.opt_gaps and len_right &gt; 3 then
			local want4 = not parms.opt_gaps3  -- true gives no gap before trailing single digit
			local isfirst = true
			run = len_right
			while run &gt; 0 do
				n = (want4 and run == 4) and 4 or (run &gt; 3 and 3 or run)
				if isfirst then
					isfirst = false
					groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + n
				else
					groups:add(n)
				end
				run = run - n
			end
		else
			groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + len_right
		end
	end
	local pos = 1
	for i, length in ipairs(groups) do
		groups[i] = from_en(text:sub(pos, pos + length - 1))
		pos = pos + length
	end
	return groups
end

function with_separator(parms, text)  -- for forward declaration above
	-- Input text is a number in en digits with optional '.' decimal mark.
	-- Return an equivalent, formatted for display:
	--   with a custom decimal mark instead of '.', if wanted
	--   with thousand separators inserted, if wanted
	--   digits in local language
	-- The given text is like '123' or '123.' or '12345.6789'.
	-- The text has no sign (caller inserts that later, if necessary).
	-- When using gaps, they are inserted before and after the decimal mark.
	-- Separators are inserted only before the decimal mark.
	-- A trailing dot (as in '123.') is removed because their use appears to
	-- be accidental, and such a number should be shown as '123' or '123.0'.
	-- It is useful for convert to suppress the dot so, for example, '4000.'
	-- is a simple way of indicating that all the digits are significant.
	if text:sub(-1) == '.' then
		text = text:sub(1, -2)
	end
	if #text &lt; 4 or parms.opt_nocomma or numsep == '' then
		return from_en(text)
	end
	local groups = digit_groups(parms, text, group_method)
	if parms.opt_gaps then
		if groups.n &lt;= 1 then
			return groups[1] or ''
		end
		local nowrap = '&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;'
		local gap = '&lt;span style=&quot;margin-left: 0.25em&quot;&gt;'
		local close = '&lt;/span&gt;'
		return nowrap .. groups[1] .. gap .. table.concat(groups, close .. gap, 2, groups.n) .. close .. close
	end
	return table.concat(groups, numsep)
end

-- An input value like 1.23e12 is displayed using scientific notation (1.23×10¹²).
-- That also makes the output use scientific notation, except for small values.
-- In addition, very small or very large output values use scientific notation.
-- Use format(fmtpower, significand, '10', exponent) where each argument is a string.
local fmtpower = '%s&lt;span style=&quot;margin:0 .15em 0 .25em&quot;&gt;×&lt;/span&gt;%s&lt;sup&gt;%s&lt;/sup&gt;'

local function with_exponent(parms, show, exponent)
	-- Return wikitext to display the implied value in scientific notation.
	-- Input uses en digits; output uses digits in local language.
	return format(fmtpower, with_separator(parms, show), from_en('10'), use_minus(from_en(tostring(exponent))))
end

local function make_sigfig(value, sigfig)
	-- Return show, exponent that are equivalent to the result of
	-- converting the number 'value' (where value &gt;= 0) to a string,
	-- rounded to 'sigfig' significant figures.
	-- The returned items are:
	--   show: a string of digits; no sign and no dot;
	--         there is an implied dot before show.
	--   exponent: a number (an integer) to shift the implied dot.
	-- Resulting value = tonumber('.' .. show) * 10^exponent.
	-- Examples:
	--   make_sigfig(23.456, 3) returns '235', 2 (.235 * 10^2).
	--   make_sigfig(0.0023456, 3) returns '235', -2 (.235 * 10^-2).
	--   make_sigfig(0, 3) returns '000', 1 (.000 * 10^1).
	if sigfig &lt;= 0 then
		sigfig = 1
	elseif sigfig &gt; maxsigfig then
		sigfig = maxsigfig
	end
	if value == 0 then
		return string.rep('0', sigfig), 1
	end
	local exp, fracpart = math.modf(log10(value))
	if fracpart &gt;= 0 then
		fracpart = fracpart - 1
		exp = exp + 1
	end
	local digits = format('%.0f', 10^(fracpart + sigfig))
	if #digits &gt; sigfig then
		-- Overflow (for sigfig=3: like 0.9999 rounding to &quot;1000&quot;; need &quot;100&quot;).
		digits = digits:sub(1, sigfig)
		exp = exp + 1
	end
	assert(#digits == sigfig, 'Bug: rounded number has wrong length')
	return digits, exp
end

-- Fraction output format.
local fracfmt = {
	{ -- Like {{frac}} (fraction slash).
		'&lt;span class=&quot;frac&quot; role=&quot;math&quot;&gt;{SIGN}&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;{NUM}&lt;/span&gt;&amp;frasl;&lt;span class=&quot;den&quot;&gt;{DEN}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',  -- 1/2
		'&lt;span class=&quot;frac&quot; role=&quot;math&quot;&gt;{SIGN}{WHOLE}&lt;span class=&quot;sr-only&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;{NUM}&lt;/span&gt;&amp;frasl;&lt;span class=&quot;den&quot;&gt;{DEN}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',  -- 1+2/3
		style = 'frac',
	},
	{ -- Like {{sfrac}} (stacked fraction, that is, horizontal bar).
		'&lt;span class=&quot;sfrac tion&quot; role=&quot;math&quot;&gt;{SIGN}&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;{NUM}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sr-only&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;den&quot;&gt;{DEN}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',  -- 1//2
		'&lt;span class=&quot;sfrac&quot; role=&quot;math&quot;&gt;{SIGN}{WHOLE}&lt;span class=&quot;sr-only&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tion&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;{NUM}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sr-only&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;den&quot;&gt;{DEN}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',  -- 1+2//3
		style = 'sfrac',
	},
}

local function format_fraction(parms, inout, negative, wholestr, numstr, denstr, do_spell, style)
	-- Return wikitext for a fraction, possibly spelled.
	-- Inputs use en digits and have no sign; output uses digits in local language.
	local wikitext
	if not style then
		style = parms.opt_fraction_horizontal and 2 or 1
	end
	if wholestr == '' then
		wholestr = nil
	end
	local substitute = {
		SIGN = negative and MINUS or '',
		WHOLE = wholestr and with_separator(parms, wholestr),
		NUM = from_en(numstr),
		DEN = from_en(denstr),
	}
	wikitext = fracfmt[style][wholestr and 2 or 1]:gsub('{(%u+)}', substitute)
	if do_spell then
		if negative then
			if wholestr then
				wholestr = '-' .. wholestr
			else
				numstr = '-' .. numstr
			end
		end
		local s = spell_number(parms, inout, wholestr, numstr, denstr)
		if s then
			return s
		end
	end
	add_style(parms, fracfmt[style].style)
	return wikitext
end

local function format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative)
	-- Parameter show is a string or a table containing strings.
	-- Each string is a formatted number in en digits and optional '.' decimal mark.
	-- A table represents a fraction: integer, numerator, denominator;
	-- if a table is given, exponent must be nil.
	-- Return t where t is a table with fields:
	--   show = wikitext formatted to display implied value
	--          (digits in local language)
	--   is_scientific = true if show uses scientific notation
	--   clean = unformatted show (possibly adjusted and with inserted '.')
	--          (en digits)
	--   sign = '' or MINUS
	--   exponent = exponent (possibly adjusted)
	-- The clean and exponent fields can be used to calculate the
	-- rounded absolute value, if needed.
	--
	-- The value implied by the arguments is found from:
	--   exponent is nil; and
	--   show is a string of digits (no sign), with an optional dot;
	--   show = '123.4' is value 123.4, '1234' is value 1234.0;
	-- or:
	--   exponent is an integer indicating where dot should be;
	--   show is a string of digits (no sign and no dot);
	--   there is an implied dot before show;
	--   show does not start with '0';
	--   show = '1234', exponent = 3 is value 0.1234*10^3 = 123.4.
	--
	-- The formatted result:
	-- * Is for an output value and is spelled if wanted and possible.
	-- * Includes a Unicode minus if isnegative and not spelled.
	-- * Uses a custom decimal mark, if wanted.
	-- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted.
	-- * Uses scientific notation if requested, or for very small or large values
	--   (which forces result to not be spelled).
	-- * Has no more than maxsigfig significant digits
	--   (same as old template and {{#expr}}).
	local xhi, xlo  -- these control when scientific notation (exponent) is used
	if parms.opt_scientific then
		xhi, xlo = 4, 2  -- default for output if input uses e-notation
	elseif parms.opt_scientific_always then
		xhi, xlo = 0, 0  -- always use scientific notation (experimental)
	else
		xhi, xlo = 10, 4  -- default
	end
	local sign = isnegative and MINUS or ''
	local maxlen = maxsigfig
	local tfrac
	if type(show) == 'table' then
		tfrac = show
		show = tfrac.wholestr
		assert(exponent == nil, 'Bug: exponent given with fraction')
	end
	if not tfrac and not exponent then
		local integer, dot, decimals = show:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(.*)')
		if integer == '0' or integer == '' then
			local zeros, figs = decimals:match('^(0*)([^0]?.*)')
			if #figs == 0 then
				if #zeros &gt; maxlen then
					show = '0.' .. zeros:sub(1, maxlen)
				end
			elseif #zeros &gt;= xlo then
				show = figs
				exponent = -#zeros
			elseif #figs &gt; maxlen then
				show = '0.' .. zeros .. figs:sub(1, maxlen)
			end
		elseif #integer &gt;= xhi then
			show = integer .. decimals
			exponent = #integer
		else
			maxlen = maxlen + #dot
			if #show &gt; maxlen then
				show = show:sub(1, maxlen)
			end
		end
	end
	if exponent then
		local function zeros(n)
			return string.rep('0', n)
		end
		if #show &gt; maxlen then
			show = show:sub(1, maxlen)
		end
		if exponent &gt; xhi or exponent &lt;= -xlo or (exponent == xhi and show ~= '1' .. zeros(xhi - 1)) then
			-- When xhi, xlo = 10, 4 (the default), scientific notation is used if the
			-- rounded value satisfies: value &gt;= 1e9 or value &lt; 1e-4 (1e9 = 0.1e10),
			-- except if show is '1000000000' (1e9), for example:
			-- {{convert|1000000000|m|m|sigfig=10}} → 1,000,000,000 metres (1,000,000,000 m)
			local significand
			if #show &gt; 1 then
				significand = show:sub(1, 1) .. '.' .. show:sub(2)
			else
				significand = show
			end
			return {
				clean = '.' .. show,
				exponent = exponent,
				sign = sign,
				show = sign .. with_exponent(parms, significand, exponent-1),
				is_scientific = true,
			}
		end
		if exponent &gt;= #show then
			show = show .. zeros(exponent - #show)  -- result has no dot
		elseif exponent &lt;= 0 then
			show = '0.' .. zeros(-exponent) .. show
		else
			show = show:sub(1, exponent) .. '.' .. show:sub(exponent+1)
		end
	end
	local formatted_show
	if tfrac then
		show = tostring(tfrac.value)  -- to set clean in returned table
		formatted_show = format_fraction(parms, 'out', isnegative, tfrac.wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, parms.opt_spell_out)
	else
		if isnegative and show:match('^0.?0*$') then
			sign = ''  -- don't show minus if result is negative but rounds to zero
		end
		formatted_show = sign .. with_separator(parms, show)
		if parms.opt_spell_out then
			formatted_show = spell_number(parms, 'out', sign .. show) or formatted_show
		end
	end
	return {
		clean = show,
		sign = sign,
		show = formatted_show,
		is_scientific = false,  -- to avoid calling __index
	}
end

local function extract_fraction(parms, text, negative)
	-- If text represents a fraction, return
	--   value, altvalue, show, denominator
	-- where
	--   value is a number (value of the fraction in argument text)
	--   altvalue is an alternate interpretation of any fraction for the hands
	--        unit where &quot;12.1+3/4&quot; means 12 hands 1.75 inches
	--   show is a string (formatted text for display of an input value,
	--        and is spelled if wanted and possible)
	--   denominator is value of the denominator in the fraction
	-- Otherwise, return nil.
	-- Input uses en digits and '.' decimal mark (input has been translated).
	-- Output uses digits in local language and local decimal mark, if any.
	------------------------------------------------------------------------
	-- Originally this function accepted x+y/z where x, y, z were any valid
	-- numbers, possibly with a sign. For example '1.23e+2+1.2/2.4' = 123.5,
	-- and '2-3/8' = 1.625. However, such usages were found to be errors or
	-- misunderstandings, so since August 2014 the following restrictions apply:
	--   x (if present) is an integer or has a single digit after decimal mark
	--   y and z are unsigned integers
	--   e-notation is not accepted
	-- The overall number can start with '+' or '-' (so '12+3/4' and '+12+3/4'
	-- and '-12-3/4' are valid).
	-- Any leading negative sign is removed by the caller, so only inputs
	-- like the following are accepted here (may have whitespace):
	--   negative = false       false        true (there was a leading '-')
	--   text     = '2/3'       '+2/3'       '2/3'
	--   text     = '1+2/3'     '+1+2/3'     '1-2/3'
	--   text     = '12.3+1/2'  '+12.3+1/2'  '12.3-1/2'
	-- Values like '12.3+1/2' are accepted, but are intended only for use
	-- with the hands unit (not worth adding code to enforce that).
	------------------------------------------------------------------------
	local leading_plus, prefix, numstr, slashes, denstr =
		text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*(/+)%s*(%d+)%s*$')
	if not leading_plus then
		-- Accept a single U+2044 fraction slash because that may be pasted.
		leading_plus, prefix, numstr, denstr =
			text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*⁄%s*(%d+)%s*$')
		slashes = '/'
	end
	local numerator = tonumber(numstr)
	local denominator = tonumber(denstr)
	if numerator == nil or denominator == nil or (negative and leading_plus ~= '') then
		return nil
	end
	local whole, wholestr
	if prefix == '' then
		wholestr = ''
		whole = 0
	else
		-- Any prefix must be like '12+' or '12-' (whole number and fraction sign);
		-- '12.3+' and '12.3-' are also accepted (single digit after decimal point)
		-- because '12.3+1/2 hands' is valid (12 hands 3½ inches).
		local num1, num2, frac_sign = prefix:match('^(%d+)(%.?%d?)%s*([+%-])$')
		if num1 == nil then return nil end
		if num2 == '' then  -- num2 must be '' or like '.1' but not '.' or '.12'
			wholestr = num1
		else
			if #num2 ~= 2 then return nil end
			wholestr = num1 .. num2
		end
		if frac_sign ~= (negative and '-' or '+') then return nil end
		whole = tonumber(wholestr)
		if whole == nil then return nil end
	end
	local value = whole + numerator / denominator
	if not valid_number(value) then return nil end
	local altvalue = whole + numerator / (denominator * 10)
	local style = #slashes  -- kludge: 1 or 2 slashes can be used to select style
	if style &gt; 2 then style = 2 end
	local wikitext = format_fraction(parms, 'in', negative, leading_plus .. wholestr, numstr, denstr, parms.opt_spell_in, style)
	return value, altvalue, wikitext, denominator
end

local function extract_number(parms, text, another, no_fraction)
	-- Return true, info if can extract a number from text,
	-- where info is a table with the result,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- Input can use en digits or digits in local language and can
	-- have references at the end. Accepting references is intended
	-- for use in infoboxes with a field for a value passed to convert.
	-- Parameter another = true if the expected value is not the first.
	-- Before processing, the input text is cleaned:
	-- * Any thousand separators (valid or not) are removed.
	-- * Any sign is replaced with '-' (if negative) or '' (otherwise).
	--   That replaces Unicode minus with '-'.
	-- If successful, the returned info table contains named fields:
	--   value    = a valid number
	--   altvalue = a valid number, usually same as value but different
	--              if fraction used (for hands unit)
	--   singular = true if value is 1 or -1 (to use singular form of units)
	--   clean    = cleaned text with any separators and sign removed
	--              (en digits and '.' decimal mark)
	--   show     = text formatted for output, possibly with ref strip markers
	--              (digits in local language and custom decimal mark)
	-- The resulting show:
	-- * Is for an input value and is spelled if wanted and possible.
	-- * Has a rounded value, if wanted.
	-- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted.
	-- * If negative, a Unicode minus is used; otherwise the sign is
	--   '+' (if the input text used '+'), or is '' (if no sign in input).
	text = strip(text or '')
	local reference
	local pos = text:find('\127', 1, true)
	if pos then
		local before = text:sub(1, pos - 1)
		local remainder = text:sub(pos)
		local refs = {}
		while #remainder &gt; 0 do
			local ref, spaces
			ref, spaces, remainder = remainder:match('^(\127[^\127]*UNIQ[^\127]*%-ref[^\127]*\127)(%s*)(.*)')
			if ref then
				table.insert(refs, ref)
			else
				refs = {}
				break
			end
		end
		if #refs &gt; 0 then
			text = strip(before)
			reference = table.concat(refs)
		end
	end
	local clean = to_en(text, parms)
	if clean == '' then
		return false, { another and 'cvt_no_num2' or 'cvt_no_num' }
	end
	local isnegative, propersign = false, ''  -- most common case
	local singular, show, denominator
	local value = tonumber(clean)
	local altvalue
	if value then
		local sign = clean:sub(1, 1)
		if sign == '+' or sign == '-' then
			propersign = (sign == '+') and '+' or MINUS
			clean = clean:sub(2)
		end
		if value &lt; 0 then
			isnegative = true
			value = -value
		end
	else
		local valstr
		for _, prefix in ipairs({ '-', MINUS, '&amp;minus;' }) do
			-- Including '-' sets isnegative in case input is a fraction like '-2-3/4'.
			local plen = #prefix
			if clean:sub(1, plen) == prefix then
				valstr = clean:sub(plen + 1)
				if valstr:match('^%s') then  -- &quot;- 1&quot; is invalid but &quot;-1 - 1/2&quot; is ok
					return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text }
				end
				break
			end
		end
		if valstr then
			isnegative = true
			propersign = MINUS
			clean = valstr
			value = tonumber(clean)
		end
		if value == nil then
			if not no_fraction then
				value, altvalue, show, denominator = extract_fraction(parms, clean, isnegative)
			end
			if value == nil then
				return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text }
			end
			if value &lt;= 1 then
				singular = true  -- for example, &quot;½ mile&quot; or &quot;one half mile&quot; (singular unit)
			end
		end
	end
	if not valid_number(value) then  -- for example, &quot;1e310&quot; may overflow
		return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' }
	end
	if show == nil then
		-- clean is a non-empty string with no spaces, and does not represent a fraction,
		-- and value = tonumber(clean) is a number &gt;= 0.
		-- If the input uses e-notation, show will be displayed using a power of ten, but
		-- we use the number as given so it might not be normalized scientific notation.
		-- The input value is spelled if specified so any e-notation is ignored;
		-- that allows input like 2e6 to be spelled as &quot;two million&quot; which works
		-- because the spell module converts '2e6' to '2000000' before spelling.
		local function rounded(value, default, exponent)
			local precision = parms.opt_ri
			if precision then
				local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f'
				local result = fmt:format(tonumber(value) + 2e-14)  -- fudge for some common cases of bad rounding
				if not exponent then
					singular = (tonumber(result) == 1)
				end
				return result
			end
			return default
		end
		singular = (value == 1)
		local scientific
		local significand, exponent = clean:match('^([%d.]+)[Ee]([+%-]?%d+)')
		if significand then
			show = with_exponent(parms, rounded(significand, significand, exponent), exponent)
			scientific = true
		else
			show = with_separator(parms, rounded(value, clean))
		end
		show = propersign .. show
		if parms.opt_spell_in then
			show = spell_number(parms, 'in', propersign .. rounded(value, clean)) or show
			scientific = false
		end
		if scientific then
			parms.opt_scientific = true
		end
	end
	if isnegative and (value ~= 0) then
		value = -value
		altvalue = -(altvalue or value)
	end
	return true, {
		value = value,
		altvalue = altvalue or value,
		singular = singular,
		clean = clean,
		show = show .. (reference or ''),
		denominator = denominator,
	}
end

local function get_number(text)
	-- Return v, f where:
	--   v = nil (text is not a number)
	-- or
	--   v = value of text (text is a number)
	--   f = true if value is an integer
	-- Input can use en digits or digits in local language or separators,
	-- but no Unicode minus, and no fraction.
	if text then
		local number = tonumber(to_en(text))
		if number then
			local _, fracpart = math.modf(number)
			return number, (fracpart == 0)
		end
	end
end

local function gcd(a, b)
	-- Return the greatest common denominator for the given values,
	-- which are known to be positive integers.
	if a &gt; b then
		a, b = b, a
	end
	if a &lt;= 0 then
		return b
	end
	local r = b % a
	if r &lt;= 0 then
		return a
	end
	if r == 1 then
		return 1
	end
	return gcd(r, a)
end

local function fraction_table(value, denominator)
	-- Return value as a string or a table:
	-- * If result is a string, there is no fraction, and the result
	--   is value formatted as a string of en digits.
	-- * If result is a table, it represents a fraction with named fields:
	--   wholestr, numstr, denstr (strings of en digits for integer, numerator, denominator).
	-- The result is rounded to the nearest multiple of (1/denominator).
	-- If the multiple is zero, no fraction is included.
	-- No fraction is included if value is very large as the fraction would
	-- be unhelpful, particularly if scientific notation is required.
	-- Input value is a non-negative number.
	-- Input denominator is a positive integer for the desired fraction.
	if value &lt;= 0 then
		return '0'
	end
	if denominator &lt;= 0 or value &gt; 1e8 then
		return format('%.2f', value)
	end
	local integer, decimals = math.modf(value)
	local numerator = floor((decimals * denominator) +
		0.5 + 2e-14)  -- add fudge for some common cases of bad rounding
	if numerator &gt;= denominator then
		integer = integer + 1
		numerator = 0
	end
	local wholestr = tostring(integer)
	if numerator &gt; 0 then
		local div = gcd(numerator, denominator)
		if div &gt; 1 then
			numerator = numerator / div
			denominator = denominator / div
		end
		return {
			wholestr = (integer &gt; 0) and wholestr or '',
			numstr = tostring(numerator),
			denstr = tostring(denominator),
			value = value,
		}
	end
	return wholestr
end

local function preunits(count, preunit1, preunit2)
	-- If count is 1:
	--     ignore preunit2
	--     return p1
	-- else:
	--     preunit1 is used for preunit2 if the latter is empty
	--     return p1, p2
	-- where:
	--     p1 is text to insert before the input unit
	--     p2 is text to insert before the output unit
	--     p1 or p2 may be nil to mean &quot;no preunit&quot;
	-- Using '+' gives output like &quot;5+ feet&quot; (no space before, but space after).
	local function withspace(text, wantboth)
		-- Return text with space before and, if wantboth, after.
		-- However, no space is added if there is a space or '&amp;nbsp;' or '-'
		-- at that position ('-' is for adjectival text).
		-- There is also no space if text starts with '&amp;'
		-- (e.g. '&amp;deg;' would display a degree symbol with no preceding space).
		local char = text:sub(1, 1)
		if char == '&amp;' then
			return text  -- an html entity can be used to specify the exact display
		end
		if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or char == '+') then
			text = ' ' .. text
		end
		if wantboth then
			char = text:sub(-1, -1)
			if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or text:sub(-6, -1) == '&amp;nbsp;') then
				text = text .. ' '
			end
		end
		return text
	end
	local PLUS = '+ '
	preunit1 = preunit1 or ''
	local trim1 = strip(preunit1)
	if count == 1 then
		if trim1 == '' then
			return nil
		end
		if trim1 == '+' then
			return PLUS
		end
		return withspace(preunit1, true)
	end
	preunit1 = withspace(preunit1)
	preunit2 = preunit2 or ''
	local trim2 = strip(preunit2)
	if trim1 == '+' then
		if trim2 == '' or trim2 == '+' then
			return PLUS, PLUS
		end
		preunit1 = PLUS
	end
	if trim2 == '' then
		if trim1 == '' then
			return nil, nil
		end
		preunit2 = preunit1
	elseif trim2 == '+' then
		preunit2 = PLUS
	elseif trim2 == '&amp;#32;' then  -- trick to make preunit2 empty
		preunit2 = nil
	else
		preunit2 = withspace(preunit2)
	end
	return preunit1, preunit2
end

local function range_text(range, want_name, parms, before, after, inout, options)
	-- Return before .. rtext .. after
	-- where rtext is the text that separates two values in a range.
	local rtext, adj_text, exception
	options = options or {}
	if type(range) == 'table' then
		-- Table must specify range text for ('off' and 'on') or ('input' and 'output'),
		-- and may specify range text for 'adj=on',
		-- and may specify exception = true.
		rtext = range[want_name and 'off' or 'on'] or
				range[((inout == 'in') == (parms.opt_flip == true)) and 'output' or 'input']
		adj_text = range['adj']
		exception = range['exception']
	else
		rtext = range
	end
	if parms.opt_adjectival then
		if want_name or (exception and parms.abbr_org == 'on') then
			rtext = adj_text or rtext:gsub(' ', '-'):gsub('&amp;nbsp;', '-')
		end
	end
	if rtext == '–' and (options.spaced or after:sub(1, #MINUS) == MINUS) then
		rtext = '&amp;nbsp;– '
	end
	return before .. rtext .. after
end

local function get_composite(parms, iparm, in_unit_table)
	-- Look for a composite input unit. For example, {{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}}
	-- would result in a call to this function with
	--   iparm = 3 (parms[iparm] = &quot;2&quot;, just after the first unit)
	--   in_unit_table = (unit table for &quot;yd&quot;; contains value 1 for number of yards)
	-- Return true, iparm, unit where
	--   iparm = index just after the composite units (7 in above example)
	--   unit = composite unit table holding all input units,
	-- or return true if no composite unit is present in parms,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local default, subinfo
	local composite_units, count = { in_unit_table }, 1
	local fixups = {}
	local total = in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value
	local subunit = in_unit_table
	while subunit.subdivs do  -- subdivs is nil or a table of allowed subdivisions
		local subcode = strip(parms[iparm+1])
		local subdiv = subunit.subdivs[subcode] or subunit.subdivs[(all_units[subcode] or {}).target]
		if not subdiv then
			break
		end
		local success
		success, subunit = lookup(parms, subcode, 'no_combination')
		if not success then return false, subunit end  -- should never occur
		success, subinfo = extract_number(parms, parms[iparm])
		if not success then return false, subinfo end
		iparm = iparm + 2
		subunit.inout = 'in'
		subunit.valinfo = { subinfo }
		-- Recalculate total as a number of subdivisions.
		-- subdiv[1] = number of subdivisions per previous unit (integer &gt; 1).
		total = total * subdiv[1] + subinfo.value
		if not default then  -- set by the first subdiv with a default defined
			default = subdiv.default
		end
		count = count + 1
		composite_units[count] = subunit
		if subdiv.unit or subdiv.name then
			fixups[count] = { unit = subdiv.unit, name = subdiv.name, valinfo = subunit.valinfo }
		end
	end
	if count == 1 then
		return true  -- no error and no composite unit
	end
	for i, fixup in pairs(fixups) do
		local unit = fixup.unit
		local name = fixup.name
		if not unit or (count &gt; 2 and name) then
			composite_units[i].fixed_name = name
		else
			local success, alternate = lookup(parms, unit, 'no_combination')
			if not success then return false, alternate end  -- should never occur
			alternate.inout = 'in'
			alternate.valinfo = fixup.valinfo
			composite_units[i] = alternate
		end
	end
	return true, iparm, {
		utype = in_unit_table.utype,
		scale = subunit.scale,  -- scale of last (least significant) unit
		valinfo = { { value = total, clean = subinfo.clean, denominator = subinfo.denominator } },
		composite = composite_units,
		default = default or in_unit_table.default
	}
end

local function translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs)
	-- Update fields in parms by translating each key:value in kv_pairs to terms
	-- used by this module (may involve translating from local language to English).
	-- Also, checks are performed which may display warnings, if enabled.
	-- Return true if successful or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	currency_text = nil  -- local testing can hold module in memory; must clear globals
	if kv_pairs.adj and kv_pairs.sing then
		-- For enwiki (before translation), warn if attempt to use adj and sing
		-- as the latter is a deprecated alias for the former.
		if kv_pairs.adj ~= kv_pairs.sing and kv_pairs.sing ~= '' then
			add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', 'sing=' .. kv_pairs.sing)
		end
		kv_pairs.sing = nil
	end
	kv_pairs.comma = kv_pairs.comma or config.comma  -- for plwiki who want default comma=5
	for loc_name, loc_value in pairs(kv_pairs) do
		local en_name = text_code.en_option_name[loc_name]
		if en_name then
			local en_value = text_code.en_option_value[en_name]
			if en_value == 'INTEGER' then  -- altitude_ft, altitude_m, frac, sigfig
				en_value = nil
				if loc_value == '' then
					add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name)
				else
					local minimum
					local number, is_integer = get_number(loc_value)
					if en_name == 'sigfig' then
						minimum = 1
					elseif en_name == 'frac' then
						minimum = 2
						if number and number &lt; 0 then
							parms.opt_fraction_horizontal = true
							number = -number
						end
					else
						minimum = -1e6
					end
					if number and is_integer and number &gt;= minimum then
						en_value = number
					else
						local m
						if en_name == 'frac' then
							m = 'cvt_bad_frac'
						elseif en_name == 'sigfig' then
							m = 'cvt_bad_sigfig'
						else
							m = 'cvt_bad_altitude'
						end
						add_warning(parms, 1, m, loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value)
					end
				end
			elseif en_value == 'TEXT' then  -- $, input, qid, qual, stylein, styleout, tracking
				en_value = loc_value ~= '' and loc_value or nil  -- accept non-empty user text with no validation
				if not en_value and (en_name == '$' or en_name == 'qid' or en_name == 'qual') then
					add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name)
				elseif en_name == '$' then
					-- Value should be a single character like &quot;€&quot; for the euro currency symbol, but anything is accepted.
					currency_text = (loc_value == 'euro') and '€' or loc_value
				elseif en_name == 'input' then
					-- May have something like {{convert|input=}} (empty input) if source is an infobox
					-- with optional fields. In that case, want to output nothing rather than an error.
					parms.input_text = loc_value  -- keep input because parms.input is nil if loc_value == ''
				end
			else
				en_value = en_value[loc_value]
				if en_value and en_value:sub(-1) == '?' then
					en_value = en_value:sub(1, -2)
					add_warning(parms, -1, 'cvt_deprecated', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value)
				end
				if en_value == nil then
					if loc_value == '' then
						add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name)
					else
						add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value)
					end
				elseif en_value == '' then
					en_value = nil  -- an ignored option like adj=off
				elseif type(en_value) == 'string' and en_value:sub(1, 4) == 'opt_' then
					for _, v in ipairs(split(en_value, ',')) do
						local lhs, rhs = v:match('^(.-)=(.+)$')
						if rhs then
							parms[lhs] = tonumber(rhs) or rhs
						else
							parms[v] = true
						end
					end
					en_value = nil
				end
			end
			parms[en_name] = en_value
		else
			add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value)
		end
	end
	local abbr_entered = parms.abbr
	local cfg_abbr = config.abbr
	if cfg_abbr then
		-- Don't warn if invalid because every convert would show that warning.
		if cfg_abbr == 'on always' then
			parms.abbr = 'on'
		elseif cfg_abbr == 'off always' then
			parms.abbr = 'off'
		elseif parms.abbr == nil then
			if cfg_abbr == 'on default' then
				parms.abbr = 'on'
			elseif cfg_abbr == 'off default' then
				parms.abbr = 'off'
			end
		end
	end
	if parms.abbr then
		if parms.abbr == 'unit' then
			parms.abbr = 'on'
			parms.number_word = true
		end
		parms.abbr_org = parms.abbr  -- original abbr, before any flip
	elseif parms.opt_hand_hh then
		parms.abbr_org = 'on'
		parms.abbr = 'on'
	else
		parms.abbr = 'out'  -- default is to abbreviate output only (use symbol, not name)
	end
	if parms.opt_order_out then
		-- Disable options that do not work in a useful way with order=out.
		parms.opt_flip = nil  -- override adj=flip
		parms.opt_spell_in = nil
		parms.opt_spell_out = nil
		parms.opt_spell_upper = nil
	end
	if parms.opt_spell_out and not abbr_entered then
		parms.abbr = 'off'  -- should show unit name when spelling the output value
	end
	if parms.opt_flip then
		local function swap_in_out(option)
			local value = parms[option]
			if value == 'in' then
				parms[option] = 'out'
			elseif value == 'out' then
				parms[option] = 'in'
			end
		end
		swap_in_out('abbr')
		swap_in_out('lk')
		if parms.opt_spell_in and not parms.opt_spell_out then
			-- For simplicity, and because it does not appear to be needed,
			-- user cannot set an option to spell the output only.
			parms.opt_spell_in = nil
			parms.opt_spell_out = true
		end
	end
	if parms.opt_spell_upper then
		parms.spell_upper = parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in'
	end
	if parms.opt_table or parms.opt_tablecen then
		if abbr_entered == nil and parms.lk == nil then
			parms.opt_values = true
		end
		parms.table_align = parms.opt_table and 'right' or 'center'
	end
	if parms.table_align or parms.opt_sortable_on then
		parms.need_table_or_sort = true
	end
	local disp_joins = text_code.disp_joins
	local default_joins = disp_joins['b']
	parms.join_between = default_joins[3] or '; '
	local disp = parms.disp
	if disp == nil then  -- special case for the most common setting
		parms.joins = default_joins
	elseif disp == 'x' then
		-- Later, parms.joins is set from the input parameters.
	else
		-- Old template does this.
		local abbr = parms.abbr
		if disp == 'slash' then
			if abbr_entered == nil then
				disp = 'slash-nbsp'
			elseif abbr == 'in' or abbr == 'out' then
				disp = 'slash-sp'
			else
				disp = 'slash-nosp'
			end
		elseif disp == 'sqbr' then
			if abbr == 'on' then
				disp = 'sqbr-nbsp'
			else
				disp = 'sqbr-sp'
			end
		end
		parms.joins = disp_joins[disp] or default_joins
		parms.join_between = parms.joins[3] or parms.join_between
		parms.wantname = parms.joins.wantname
	end
	if (en_default and not parms.opt_lang_local and (parms[1] or ''):find('%d')) or parms.opt_lang_en then
		from_en_table = nil
	end
	if en_default and from_en_table then
		-- For hiwiki: localized symbol/name is defined with the US symbol/name field,
		-- and is used if output uses localized numbers.
		parms.opt_sp_us = true
	end
	return true
end

local function get_values(parms)
	-- If successful, update parms and return true, v, i where
	--   v = table of input values
	--   i = index to next entry in parms after those processed here
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local valinfo = collection()  -- numbered table of input values
	local range = collection()  -- numbered table of range items (having, for example, 2 range items requires 3 input values)
	local had_nocomma  -- true if removed &quot;nocomma&quot; kludge from second parameter (like &quot;tonocomma&quot;)
	local parm2 = strip(parms[2])
	if parm2 and parm2:sub(-7, -1) == 'nocomma' then
		parms[2] = strip(parm2:sub(1, -8))
		parms.opt_nocomma = true
		had_nocomma = true
	end
	local function extractor(i)
		-- If the parameter is not a value, try unpacking it as a range (&quot;1-23&quot; for &quot;1 to 23&quot;).
		-- However, &quot;-1-2/3&quot; is a negative fraction (-1⅔), so it must be extracted first.
		-- Do not unpack a parameter if it is like &quot;3-1/2&quot; which is sometimes incorrectly
		-- used instead of &quot;3+1/2&quot; (and which should not be interpreted as &quot;3 to ½&quot;).
		-- Unpacked items are inserted into the parms table.
		-- The tail recursion allows combinations like &quot;1x2 to 3x4&quot;.
		local valstr = strip(parms[i])  -- trim so any '-' as a negative sign will be at start
		local success, result = extract_number(parms, valstr, i &gt; 1)
		if not success and valstr and i &lt; 20 then  -- check i to limit abuse
			local lhs, sep, rhs = valstr:match('^(%S+)%s+(%S+)%s+(%S.*)')
			if lhs and not (sep == '-' and rhs:match('/')) then
				if sep:find('%d') then
					return success, result  -- to reject {{convert|1 234 567|m}} with a decent message (en only)
				end
				parms[i] = rhs
				table.insert(parms, i, sep)
				table.insert(parms, i, lhs)
				return extractor(i)
			end
			if not valstr:match('%-.*/') then
				for _, sep in ipairs(text_code.ranges.words) do
					local start, stop = valstr:find(sep, 2, true)  -- start at 2 to skip any negative sign for range '-'
					if start then
						parms[i] = valstr:sub(stop + 1)
						table.insert(parms, i, sep)
						table.insert(parms, i, valstr:sub(1, start - 1))
						return extractor(i)
					end
				end
			end
		end
		return success, result
	end
	local i = 1
	local is_change
	while true do
		local success, info = extractor(i)  -- need to set parms.opt_nocomma before calling this
		if not success then return false, info end
		i = i + 1
		if is_change then
			info.is_change = true  -- value is after &quot;±&quot; and so is a change (significant for range like {{convert|5|±|5|°C}})
			is_change = nil
		end
		valinfo:add(info)
		local range_item = get_range(strip(parms[i]))
		if not range_item then
			break
		end
		i = i + 1
		range:add(range_item)
		if type(range_item) == 'table' then
			-- For range &quot;x&quot;, if append unit to some values, append it to all.
			parms.in_range_x = parms.in_range_x or range_item.in_range_x
			parms.out_range_x = parms.out_range_x or range_item.out_range_x
			parms.abbr_range_x = parms.abbr_range_x or range_item.abbr_range_x
			is_change = range_item.is_range_change
		end
	end
	if range.n &gt; 0 then
		if range.n &gt; 30 then  -- limit abuse, although 4 is a more likely upper limit
			return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' }  -- misleading message but it will do
		end
		parms.range = range
	elseif had_nocomma then
		return false, { 'cvt_unknown', parm2 }
	end
	return true, valinfo, i
end

local function simple_get_values(parms)
	-- If input is like &quot;{{convert|valid_value|valid_unit|...}}&quot;,
	-- return true, i, in_unit, in_unit_table
	-- i = index in parms of what follows valid_unit, if anything.
	-- The valid_value is not negative and does not use a fraction, and
	-- no options requiring further processing of the input are used.
	-- Otherwise, return nothing or return false, parm1 for caller to interpret.
	-- Testing shows this function is successful for 96% of converts in articles,
	-- and that on average it speeds up converts by 8%.
	local clean = to_en(strip(parms[1] or ''), parms)
	if parms.opt_ri or parms.opt_spell_in or #clean &gt; 10 or not clean:match('^[0-9.]+$') then
		return false, clean
	end
	local value = tonumber(clean)
	if not value then return end
	local info = {
		value = value,
		altvalue = value,
		singular = (value == 1),
		clean = clean,
		show = with_separator(parms, clean),
	}
	local in_unit = strip(parms[2])
	local success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination')
	if not success then return end
	in_unit_table.valinfo = { info }
	return true, 3, in_unit, in_unit_table
end

local function wikidata_call(parms, operation, ...)
	-- Return true, s where s is the result of a Wikidata operation,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local function worker(...)
		wikidata_code = wikidata_code or require(wikidata_module)
		wikidata_data = wikidata_data or mw.loadData(wikidata_data_module)
		return wikidata_code[operation](wikidata_data, ...)
	end
	local success, status, result = pcall(worker, ...)
	if success then
		return status, result
	end
	if parms.opt_sortable_debug then
		-- Use debug=yes to crash if an error while accessing Wikidata.
		error('Error accessing Wikidata: ' .. status, 0)
	end
	return false, { 'cvt_wd_fail' }
end

local function get_parms(parms, args)
	-- If successful, update parms and return true, unit where
	--   parms is a table of all arguments passed to the template
	--        converted to named arguments, and
	--   unit is the input unit table;
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- For special processing (not a convert), can also return
	-- true, wikitext where wikitext is the final result.
	-- The returned input unit table may be for a fake unit using the specified
	-- unit code as the symbol and name, and with bad_mcode = message code table.
	-- MediaWiki removes leading and trailing whitespace from the values of
	-- named arguments. However, the values of numbered arguments include any
	-- whitespace entered in the template, and whitespace is used by some
	-- parameters (example: the numbered parameters associated with &quot;disp=x&quot;).
	local kv_pairs = {}  -- table of input key:value pairs where key is a name; needed because cannot iterate parms and add new fields to it
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'number' or k == 'test' then  -- parameter &quot;test&quot; is reserved for testing and is not translated
			parms[k] = v
		else
			kv_pairs[k] = v
		end
	end
	if parms.test == 'wikidata' then
		local ulookup = function (ucode)
			-- Use empty table for parms so it does not accumulate results when used repeatedly.
			return lookup({}, ucode, 'no_combination')
		end
		return wikidata_call(parms, '_listunits', ulookup)
	end
	local success, msg = translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs)
	if not success then return false, msg end
	if parms.input then
		success, msg = wikidata_call(parms, '_adjustparameters', parms, 1)
		if not success then return false, msg end
	end
	local success, i, in_unit, in_unit_table = simple_get_values(parms)
	if not success then
		if type(i) == 'string' and i:match('^NNN+$') then
			-- Some infoboxes have examples like {{convert|NNN|m}} (3 or more &quot;N&quot;).
			-- Output an empty string for these.
			return false, { 'cvt_no_output' }
		end
		local valinfo
		success, valinfo, i = get_values(parms)
		if not success then return false, valinfo end
		in_unit = strip(parms[i])
		i = i + 1
		success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination')
		if not success then
			in_unit = in_unit or ''
			if parms.opt_ignore_error then  -- display given unit code with no error (for use with {{val}})
				in_unit_table = ''  -- suppress error message and prevent processing of output unit
			end
			in_unit_table = setmetatable({
				symbol = in_unit, name2 = in_unit, utype = in_unit,
				scale = 1, default = '', defkey = '', linkey = '',
				bad_mcode = in_unit_table }, unit_mt)
		end
		in_unit_table.valinfo = valinfo
	end
	if parms.test == 'msg' then
		-- Am testing the messages produced when no output unit is specified, and
		-- the input unit has a missing or invalid default.
		-- Set two units for testing that.
		-- LATER: Remove this code.
		if in_unit == 'chain' then
			in_unit_table.default = nil  -- no default
		elseif in_unit == 'rd' then
			in_unit_table.default  = &quot;ft!X!m&quot;  -- an invalid expression
		end
	end
	in_unit_table.inout = 'in'  -- this is an input unit
	if not parms.range then
		local success, inext, composite_unit = get_composite(parms, i, in_unit_table)
		if not success then return false, inext end
		if composite_unit then
			in_unit_table = composite_unit
			i = inext
		end
	end
	if in_unit_table.builtin == 'mach' then
		-- As with old template, a number following Mach as the input unit is the altitude.
		-- That is deprecated: should use altitude_ft=NUMBER or altitude_m=NUMBER.
		local success, info
		success = tonumber(parms[i])  -- this will often work and will give correct result for values like 2e4 without forcing output scientific notation
		if success then
			info = { value = success }
		else
			success, info = extract_number(parms, parms[i], false, true)
		end
		if success then
			i = i + 1
			in_unit_table.altitude = info.value
		end
	end
	local word = strip(parms[i])
	i = i + 1
	local precision, is_bad_precision
	local function set_precision(text)
		local number, is_integer = get_number(text)
		if number then
			if is_integer then
				precision = number
			else
				precision = text
				is_bad_precision = true
			end
			return true  -- text was used for precision, good or bad
		end
	end
	if word and not set_precision(word) then
		parms.out_unit = parms.out_unit or word
		if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then
			i = i + 1
		end
	end
	if parms.opt_adj_mid then
		word = parms[i]
		i = i + 1
		if word then  -- mid-text words
			if word:sub(1, 1) == '-' then
				parms.mid = word
			else
				parms.mid = ' ' .. word
			end
		end
	end
	if parms.opt_one_preunit then
		parms[parms.opt_flip and 'preunit2' or 'preunit1'] = preunits(1, parms[i])
		i = i + 1
	end
	if parms.disp == 'x' then
		-- Following is reasonably compatible with the old template.
		local first = parms[i] or ''
		local second = parms[i+1] or ''
		i = i + 2
		if strip(first) == '' then  -- user can enter '&amp;#32;' rather than ' ' to avoid the default
			first = ' [&amp;nbsp;' .. first
			second = '&amp;nbsp;]' .. second
		end
		parms.joins = { first, second }
	elseif parms.opt_two_preunits then
		local p1, p2 = preunits(2, parms[i], parms[i+1])
		i = i + 2
		if parms.preunit1 then
			-- To simplify documentation, allow unlikely use of adj=pre with disp=preunit
			-- (however, an output unit must be specified with adj=pre and with disp=preunit).
			parms.preunit1 = parms.preunit1 .. p1
			parms.preunit2 = p2
		else
			parms.preunit1, parms.preunit2 = p1, p2
		end
	end
	if precision == nil then
		if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then
			i = i + 1
		end
	end
	if is_bad_precision then
		add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_bad_prec', precision)
	else
		parms.precision = precision
	end
	for j = i, i + 3 do
		local parm = parms[j]  -- warn if find a non-empty extraneous parameter
		if parm and parm:match('%S') then
			add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', parm)
			break
		end
	end
	return true, in_unit_table
end

local function record_default_precision(parms, out_current, precision)
	-- If necessary, adjust parameters and return a possibly adjusted precision.
	-- When converting a range of values where a default precision is required,
	-- that default is calculated for each value because the result sometimes
	-- depends on the precise input and output values. This function may cause
	-- the entire convert process to be repeated in order to ensure that the
	-- same default precision is used for each individual convert.
	-- If that were not done, a range like 1000 to 1000.4 may give poor results
	-- because the first output could be heavily rounded, while the second is not.
	-- For range 1000.4 to 1000, this function can give the second convert the
	-- same default precision that was used for the first.
	if not parms.opt_round_each then
		local maxdef = out_current.max_default_precision
		if maxdef then
			if maxdef &lt; precision then
				parms.do_convert_again = true
				out_current.max_default_precision = precision
			else
				precision = out_current.max_default_precision
			end
		else
			out_current.max_default_precision = precision
		end
	end
	return precision
end

local function default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra)
	-- Return a default value for precision (an integer like 2, 0, -2).
	-- If denominator is not nil, it is the value of the denominator in inclean.
	-- Code follows procedures used in old template.
	local fudge = 1e-14  -- {{Order of magnitude}} adds this, so we do too
	local prec, minprec, adjust
	local subunit_ignore_trailing_zero
	local subunit_more_precision  -- kludge for &quot;in&quot; used in input like &quot;|2|ft|6|in&quot;
	local composite = in_current.composite
	if composite then
		subunit_ignore_trailing_zero = true  -- input &quot;|2|st|10|lb&quot; has precision 0, not -1
		if composite[#composite].exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then
			subunit_more_precision = true  -- do not use standard precision with input like &quot;|2|ft|6|in&quot;
		end
	end
	if denominator and denominator &gt; 0 then
		prec = math.max(log10(denominator), 1)
	else
		-- Count digits after decimal mark, handling cases like '12.345e6'.
		local exponent
		local integer, dot, decimals, expstr = inclean:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(%d*)(.*)')
		local e = expstr:sub(1, 1)
		if e == 'e' or e == 'E' then
			exponent = tonumber(expstr:sub(2))
		end
		if dot == '' then
			prec = subunit_ignore_trailing_zero and 0 or -integer:match('0*$'):len()
		else
			prec = #decimals
		end
		if exponent then
			-- So '1230' and '1.23e3' both give prec = -1, and '0.00123' and '1.23e-3' give 5.
			prec = prec - exponent
		end
	end
	if in_current.istemperature and out_current.istemperature then
		-- Converting between common temperatures (°C, °F, °R, K); not keVT.
		-- Kelvin value can be almost zero, or small but negative due to precision problems.
		-- Also, an input value like -300 C (below absolute zero) gives negative kelvins.
		-- Calculate minimum precision from absolute value.
		adjust = 0
		local kelvin = abs((invalue - in_current.offset) * in_current.scale)
		if kelvin &lt; 1e-8 then  -- assume nonzero due to input or calculation precision problem
			minprec = 2
		else
			minprec = 2 - floor(log10(kelvin) + fudge)  -- 3 sigfigs in kelvin
		end
	else
		if invalue == 0 or outvalue &lt;= 0 then
			-- We are never called with a negative outvalue, but it might be zero.
			-- This is special-cased to avoid calculation exceptions.
			return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, 0)
		end
		if out_current.exception == 'integer_more_precision' and floor(invalue) == invalue then
			-- With certain output units that sometimes give poor results
			-- with default rounding, use more precision when the input
			-- value is equal to an integer. An example of a poor result
			-- is when input 50 gives a smaller output than input 49.5.
			-- Experiment shows this helps, but it does not eliminate all
			-- surprises because it is not clear whether &quot;50&quot; should be
			-- interpreted as &quot;from 45 to 55&quot; or &quot;from 49.5 to 50.5&quot;.
			adjust = -log10(in_current.scale)
		elseif subunit_more_precision then
			-- Conversion like &quot;{{convert|6|ft|1|in|cm}}&quot; (where subunit is &quot;in&quot;)
			-- has a non-standard adjust value, to give more output precision.
			adjust = log10(out_current.scale) + 2
		else
			adjust = log10(abs(invalue / outvalue))
		end
		adjust = adjust + log10(2)
		-- Ensure that the output has at least two significant figures.
		minprec = 1 - floor(log10(outvalue) + fudge)
	end
	if extra then
		adjust = extra.adjust or adjust
		minprec = extra.minprec or minprec
	end
	return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, math.max(floor(prec + adjust), minprec))
end

local function convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current)
	-- Convert given input value from one unit to another.
	-- Return output_value (a number) if a simple convert, or
	-- return f, t where
	--   f = true, t = table of information with results, or
	--   f = false, t = error message table.
	local inscale = in_current.scale
	local outscale = out_current.scale
	if not in_current.iscomplex and not out_current.iscomplex then
		return invalue * (inscale / outscale)  -- minimize overhead for most common case
	end
	if in_current.invert or out_current.invert then
		-- Inverted units, such as inverse length, inverse time, or
		-- fuel efficiency. Built-in units do not have invert set.
		if (in_current.invert or 1) * (out_current.invert or 1) &lt; 0 then
			return 1 / (invalue * inscale * outscale)
		end
		return invalue * (inscale / outscale)
	elseif in_current.offset then
		-- Temperature (there are no built-ins for this type of unit).
		if info.is_change then
			return invalue * (inscale / outscale)
		end
		return (invalue - in_current.offset) * (inscale / outscale) + out_current.offset
	else
		-- Built-in unit.
		local in_builtin = in_current.builtin
		local out_builtin = out_current.builtin
		if in_builtin and out_builtin then
			if in_builtin == out_builtin then
				return invalue
			end
			-- There are no cases (yet) where need to convert from one
			-- built-in unit to another, so this should never occur.
			return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' }
		end
		if in_builtin == 'mach' or out_builtin == 'mach' then
			-- Should check that only one altitude is given but am planning to remove
			-- in_current.altitude (which can only occur when Mach is the input unit),
			-- and out_current.altitude cannot occur.
			local alt = parms.altitude_ft or in_current.altitude
			if not alt and parms.altitude_m then
				alt = parms.altitude_m / 0.3048  -- 1 ft = 0.3048 m
			end
			local spd = speed_of_sound(alt)
			if in_builtin == 'mach' then
				inscale = spd
				return invalue * (inscale / outscale)
			end
			outscale = spd
			local adjust = 0.1 / inscale
			return true, {
				outvalue = invalue * (inscale / outscale),
				adjust = log10(adjust) + log10(2),
			}
		elseif in_builtin == 'hand' then
			-- 1 hand = 4 inches; 1.2 hands = 6 inches.
			-- Decimals of a hand are only defined for the first digit, and
			-- the first fractional digit should be a number of inches (1, 2 or 3).
			-- However, this code interprets the entire fractional part as the number
			-- of inches / 10 (so 1.75 inches would be 0.175 hands).
			-- A value like 12.3 hands is exactly 12*4 + 3 inches; base default precision on that.
			local integer, fracpart = math.modf(invalue)
			local inch_value = 4 * integer + 10 * fracpart  -- equivalent number of inches
			local factor = inscale / outscale
			if factor == 4 then
				-- Am converting to inches: show exact result, and use &quot;inches&quot; not &quot;in&quot; by default.
				if parms.abbr_org == nil then
					out_current.usename = true
				end
				local show = format('%g', abs(inch_value))  -- show and clean are unsigned
				if not show:find('e', 1, true) then
					return true, {
						invalue = inch_value,
						outvalue = inch_value,
						clean = show,
						show = show,
					}
				end
			end
			local outvalue = (integer + 2.5 * fracpart) * factor
			local fracstr = info.clean:match('%.(.*)') or ''
			local fmt
			if fracstr == '' then
				fmt = '%.0f'
			else
				fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', #fracstr - 1) .. 'f'
			end
			return true, {
				invalue = inch_value,
				clean = format(fmt, inch_value),
				outvalue = outvalue,
				minprec = 0,
			}
		end
	end
	return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' }  -- should never occur
end

local function user_style(parms, i)
	-- Return text for a user-specified style for a table cell, or '' if none,
	-- given i = 1 (input style) or 2 (output style).
	local style = parms[(i == 1) and 'stylein' or 'styleout']
	if style then
		style = style:gsub('&quot;', '')
		if style ~= '' then
			if style:sub(-1) ~= ';' then
				style = style .. ';'
			end
			return style
		end
	end
	return ''
end

local function make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current, scaled_top)
	-- Set options to handle output for a table or a sort key, or both.
	-- The text sort key is based on the value resulting from converting
	-- the input to a fake base unit with scale = 1, and other properties
	-- required for a conversion derived from the input unit.
	-- For other modules, return the sort key in a hidden span element, and
	-- the scaled value used to generate the sort key.
	-- If scaled_top is set, it is the scaled value of the numerator of a per unit
	-- to be combined with this unit (the denominator) to make the sort key.
	-- Scaling only works with units that convert with a factor (not temperature).
	local sortkey, scaled_value
	if parms.opt_sortable_on then
		local base = {  -- a fake unit with enough fields for a valid convert
			scale = 1,
			invert = in_current.invert and 1,
			iscomplex = in_current.iscomplex,
			offset = in_current.offset and 0,
		}
		local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, base)
		if extra then
			outvalue = extra.outvalue
		end
		if in_current.istemperature then
			-- Have converted to kelvin; assume numbers close to zero have a
			-- rounding error and should be zero.
			if abs(outvalue) &lt; 1e-12 then
				outvalue = 0
			end
		end
		if scaled_top and outvalue ~= 0 then
			outvalue = scaled_top / outvalue
		end
		scaled_value = outvalue
		if not valid_number(outvalue) then
			if outvalue &lt; 0 then
				sortkey = '1000000000000000000'
			else
				sortkey = '9000000000000000000'
			end
		elseif outvalue == 0 then
			sortkey = '5000000000000000000'
		else
			local mag = floor(log10(abs(outvalue)) + 1e-14)
			local prefix
			if outvalue &gt; 0 then
				prefix = 7000 + mag
			else
				prefix = 2999 - mag
				outvalue = outvalue + 10^(mag+1)
			end
			sortkey = format('%d', prefix) .. format('%015.0f', floor(outvalue * 10^(14-mag)))
		end
	end
	local sortspan
	if sortkey and not parms.table_align then
		sortspan = parms.opt_sortable_debug and
			'&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;' .. sortkey .. '♠&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid&quot;&gt;' .. sortkey .. '♠&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;' or
			'&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;' .. sortkey .. '♠&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'
		parms.join_before = sortspan
	end
	if parms.table_align then
		local sort
		if sortkey then
			sort = ' data-sort-value=&quot;' .. sortkey .. '&quot;'
			if parms.opt_sortable_debug then
				parms.join_before = '&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid&quot;&gt;' .. sortkey .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
			end
		else
			sort = ''
		end
		local style = 'style=&quot;text-align:' .. parms.table_align .. ';'
		local joins = {}
		for i = 1, 2 do
			joins[i] = (i == 1 and '' or '\n|') .. style .. user_style(parms, i) .. '&quot;' .. sort .. '|'
		end
		parms.table_joins = joins
	end
	return sortspan, scaled_value
end

local cvt_to_hand

local function cvtround(parms, info, in_current, out_current)
	-- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results; fields:
	--   show = rounded, formatted string with the result of converting value in info,
	--      using the rounding specified in parms.
	--   singular = true if result (after rounding and ignoring any negative sign)
	--      is &quot;1&quot;, or like &quot;1.00&quot;, or is a fraction with value &lt; 1;
	--   (and more fields shown below, and a calculated 'absvalue' field).
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- Input info.clean uses en digits (it has been translated, if necessary).
	-- Output show uses en or non-en digits as appropriate, or can be spelled.
	if out_current.builtin == 'hand' then
		return cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current)
	end
	local invalue = in_current.builtin == 'hand' and info.altvalue or info.value
	local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current)
	if parms.need_table_or_sort then
		parms.need_table_or_sort = nil  -- process using first input value only
		make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current)
	end
	if extra then
		if not outvalue then return false, extra end
		invalue = extra.invalue or invalue
		outvalue = extra.outvalue
	end
	if not valid_number(outvalue) then
		return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' }
	end
	local isnegative
	if outvalue &lt; 0 then
		isnegative = true
		outvalue = -outvalue
	end
	local precision, show, exponent
	local denominator = out_current.frac
	if denominator then
		show = fraction_table(outvalue, denominator)
	else
		precision = parms.precision
		if not precision then
			if parms.sigfig then
				show, exponent = make_sigfig(outvalue, parms.sigfig)
			elseif parms.opt_round then
				local n = parms.opt_round
				if n == 0.5 then
					local integer, fracpart = math.modf(floor(2 * outvalue + 0.5) / 2)
					if fracpart == 0 then
						show = format('%.0f', integer)
					else
						show = format('%.1f', integer + fracpart)
					end
				else
					show = format('%.0f', floor((outvalue / n) + 0.5) * n)
				end
			elseif in_current.builtin == 'mach' then
				local sigfig = info.clean:gsub('^[0.]+', ''):gsub('%.', ''):len() + 1
				show, exponent = make_sigfig(outvalue, sigfig)
			else
				local inclean = info.clean
				if extra then
					inclean = extra.clean or inclean
					show = extra.show
				end
				if not show then
					precision = default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, info.denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra)
				end
			end
		end
	end
	if precision then
		if precision &gt;= 0 then
			local fudge
			if precision &lt;= 8 then
				-- Add a fudge to handle common cases of bad rounding due to inability
				-- to precisely represent some values. This makes the following work:
				-- {{convert|-100.1|C|K}} and {{convert|5555000|um|m|2}}.
				-- Old template uses #expr round, which invokes PHP round().
				-- LATER: Investigate how PHP round() works.
				fudge = 2e-14
			else
				fudge = 0
			end
			local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f'
			local success
			success, show = pcall(format, fmt, outvalue + fudge)
			if not success then
				return false, { 'cvt_big_prec', tostring(precision) }
			end
		else
			precision = -precision  -- #digits to zero (in addition to any digits after dot)
			local shift = 10 ^ precision
			show = format('%.0f', outvalue/shift)
			if show ~= '0' then
				exponent = #show + precision
			end
		end
	end
	local t = format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative)
	if type(show) == 'string' then
		-- Set singular using match because on some systems 0.99999999999999999 is 1.0.
		if exponent then
			t.singular = (exponent == 1 and show:match('^10*$'))
		else
			t.singular = (show == '1' or show:match('^1%.0*$'))
		end
	else
		t.fraction_table = show
		t.singular = (outvalue &lt;= 1)  -- cannot have 'fraction == 1', but if it were possible it would be singular
	end
	t.raw_absvalue = outvalue  -- absolute value before rounding
	return true, setmetatable(t, {
		__index = function (self, key)
			if key == 'absvalue' then
				-- Calculate absolute value after rounding, if needed.
				local clean, exponent = rawget(self, 'clean'), rawget(self, 'exponent')
				local value = tonumber(clean)  -- absolute value (any negative sign has been ignored)
				if exponent then
					value = value * 10^exponent
				end
				rawset(self, key, value)
				return value
			end
		end })
end

function cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current)
	-- Convert input to hands, inches.
	-- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results;
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	if parms.abbr_org == nil then
		out_current.usename = true  -- default is to show name not symbol
	end
	local precision = parms.precision
	local frac = out_current.frac
	if not frac and precision and precision &gt; 1 then
		frac = (precision == 2) and 2 or 4
	end
	local out_next = out_current.out_next
	if out_next then
		-- Use magic knowledge to determine whether the next unit is inches without requiring i18n.
		-- The following ensures that when the output combination &quot;hand in&quot; is used, the inches
		-- value is rounded to match the hands value. Also, displaying say &quot;61½&quot; instead of 61.5
		-- is better as 61.5 implies the value is not 61.4.
		if out_next.exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then
			out_next.frac = frac
		end
	end
	-- Convert to inches; calculate hands from that.
	local dummy_unit_table = { scale = out_current.scale / 4, frac = frac }
	local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_current, dummy_unit_table)
	if not success then return false, outinfo end
	local tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table
	local inches = outinfo.raw_absvalue
	if tfrac then
		inches = floor(inches)  -- integer part only; fraction added later
	else
		inches = floor(inches + 0.5)  -- a hands measurement never shows decimals of an inch
	end
	local hands, inches = divide(inches, 4)
	outinfo.absvalue = hands + inches/4  -- supposed to be the absolute rounded value, but this is close enough
	local inchstr = tostring(inches)  -- '0', '1', '2' or '3'
	if precision and precision &lt;= 0 then  -- using negative or 0 for precision rounds to nearest hand
		hands = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue/4 + 0.5)
		inchstr = ''
	elseif tfrac then
		-- Always show an integer before fraction (like &quot;15.0½&quot;) because &quot;15½&quot; means 15-and-a-half hands.
		inchstr = numdot .. format_fraction(parms, 'out', false, inchstr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr)
	else
		inchstr = numdot .. from_en(inchstr)
	end
	outinfo.show = outinfo.sign .. with_separator(parms, format('%.0f', hands)) .. inchstr
	return true, outinfo
end

local function evaluate_condition(value, condition)
	-- Return true or false from applying a conditional expression to value,
	-- or throw an error if invalid.
	-- A very limited set of expressions is supported:
	--    v &lt; 9
	--    v * 9 &lt; 9
	-- where
	--    'v' is replaced with value
	--    9 is any number (as defined by Lua tonumber)
	--      only en digits are accepted
	--    '&lt;' can also be '&lt;=' or '&gt;' or '&gt;='
	-- In addition, the following form is supported:
	--    LHS and RHS
	-- where
	--    LHS, RHS = any of above expressions.
	local function compare(value, text)
		local arithop, factor, compop, limit = text:match('^%s*v%s*([*]?)(.-)([&lt;&gt;]=?)(.*)$')
		if arithop == nil then
			error('Invalid default expression', 0)
		elseif arithop == '*' then
			factor = tonumber(factor)
			if factor == nil then
				error('Invalid default expression', 0)
			end
			value = value * factor
		end
		limit = tonumber(limit)
		if limit == nil then
			error('Invalid default expression', 0)
		end
		if compop == '&lt;' then
			return value &lt; limit
		elseif compop == '&lt;=' then
			return value &lt;= limit
		elseif compop == '&gt;' then
			return value &gt; limit
		elseif compop == '&gt;=' then
			return value &gt;= limit
		end
		error('Invalid default expression', 0)  -- should not occur
	end
	local lhs, rhs = condition:match('^(.-%W)and(%W.*)')
	if lhs == nil then
		return compare(value, condition)
	end
	return compare(value, lhs) and compare(value, rhs)
end

local function get_default(value, unit_table)
	-- Return true, s where s = name of unit's default output unit,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- Some units have a default that depends on the input value
	-- (the first value if a range of values is used).
	-- If '!' is in the default, the first bang-delimited field is an
	-- expression that uses 'v' to represent the input value.
	-- Example: 'v &lt; 120 ! small ! big ! suffix' (suffix is optional)
	-- evaluates 'v &lt; 120' as a boolean with result
	-- 'smallsuffix' if (value &lt; 120), or 'bigsuffix' otherwise.
	-- Input must use en digits and '.' decimal mark.
	local default = data_code.default_exceptions[unit_table.defkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.default
	if not default then
		local per = unit_table.per
		if per then
			local function a_default(v, u)
				local success, ucode = get_default(v, u)
				if not success then
					return '?'  -- an unlikely error has occurred; will cause lookup of default to fail
				end
				-- Attempt to use only the first unit if a combination or output multiple.
				-- This is not bulletproof but should work for most cases.
				-- Where it does not work, the convert will need to specify the wanted output unit.
				local t = all_units[ucode]
				if t then
					local combo = t.combination
					if combo then
						-- For a multiple like ftin, the &quot;first&quot; unit (ft) is last in the combination.
						local i = t.multiple and table_len(combo) or 1
						ucode = combo[i]
					end
				else
					-- Try for an automatically generated combination.
					local item = ucode:match('^(.-)%+') or ucode:match('^(%S+)%s')
					if all_units[item] then
						return item
					end
				end
				return ucode
			end
			local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2]
			local def1 = (unit1 and a_default(value, unit1) or unit_table.vprefix or '')
			local def2 = a_default(1, unit2)  -- 1 because per unit of denominator
			return true, def1 .. '/' .. def2
		end
		return false, { 'cvt_no_default', unit_table.symbol }
	end
	if default:find('!', 1, true) == nil then
		return true, default
	end
	local t = split(default, '!')
	if #t == 3 or #t == 4 then
		local success, result = pcall(evaluate_condition, value, t[1])
		if success then
			default = result and t[2] or t[3]
			if #t == 4 then
				default = default .. t[4]
			end
			return true, default
		end
	end
	return false, { 'cvt_bad_default', unit_table.symbol }
end

local linked_pages  -- to record linked pages so will not link to the same page more than once

local function unlink(unit_table)
	-- Forget that the given unit has previously been linked (if it has).
	-- That is needed when processing a range of inputs or outputs when an id
	-- for the first range value may have been evaluated, but only an id for
	-- the last value is displayed, and that id may need to be linked.
	linked_pages[unit_table.unitcode or unit_table] = nil
end

local function make_link(link, id, unit_table)
	-- Return wikilink &quot;[[link|id]]&quot;, possibly abbreviated as in examples:
	--   [[Mile|mile]]  --&gt; [[mile]]
	--   [[Mile|miles]] --&gt; [[mile]]s
	-- However, just id is returned if:
	-- * no link given (so caller does not need to check if a link was defined); or
	-- * link has previously been used during the current convert (to avoid overlinking).
	local link_key
	if unit_table then
		link_key = unit_table.unitcode or unit_table
	else
		link_key = link
	end
	if not link or link == '' or linked_pages[link_key] then
		return id
	end
	linked_pages[link_key] = true
	-- Following only works for language en, but it should be safe on other wikis,
	-- and overhead of doing it generally does not seem worthwhile.
	local l = link:sub(1, 1):lower() .. link:sub(2)
	if link == id or l == id then
		return '[[' .. id .. ']]'
	elseif link .. 's' == id or l .. 's' == id then
		return '[[' .. id:sub(1, -2) .. ']]s'
	else
		return '[[' .. link .. '|' .. id .. ']]'
	end
end

local function variable_name(clean, unit_table)
	-- For slwiki, a unit name depends on the value.
	-- Parameter clean is the unsigned rounded value in en digits, as a string.
	-- Value             Source    Example for &quot;m&quot;
	-- integer 1:        name1     meter  (also is the name of the unit)
	-- integer 2:        var{1}    metra
	-- integer 3 and 4:  var{2}    metri
	-- integer else:     var{3}    metrov (0 and 5 or more)
	-- real/fraction:    var{4}    metra
	-- var{i} means the i'th field in unit_table.varname if it exists and has
	-- an i'th field, otherwise name2.
	-- Fields are separated with &quot;!&quot; and are not empty.
	-- A field for a unit using an SI prefix has the prefix name inserted,
	-- replacing '#' if found, or before the field otherwise.
	local vname
	if clean == '1' then
		vname = unit_table.name1
	elseif unit_table.varname then
		local i
		if clean == '2' then
			i = 1
		elseif clean == '3' or clean == '4' then
			i = 2
		elseif clean:find('.', 1, true) then
			i = 4
		else
			i = 3
		end
		if i &gt; 1 and varname == 'pl' then
			i = i - 1
		end
		vname = split(unit_table.varname, '!')[i]
	end
	if vname then
		local si_name = rawget(unit_table, 'si_name') or ''
		local pos = vname:find('#', 1, true)
		if pos then
			vname = vname:sub(1, pos - 1) .. si_name .. vname:sub(pos + 1)
		else
			vname = si_name .. vname
		end
		return vname
	end
	return unit_table.name2
end

local function linked_id(parms, unit_table, key_id, want_link, clean)
	-- Return final unit id (symbol or name), optionally with a wikilink,
	-- and update unit_table.sep if required.
	-- key_id is one of: 'symbol', 'sym_us', 'name1', 'name1_us', 'name2', 'name2_us'.
	local abbr_on = (key_id == 'symbol' or key_id == 'sym_us')
	if abbr_on and want_link then
		local symlink = rawget(unit_table, 'symlink')
		if symlink then
			return symlink  -- for exceptions that have the linked symbol built-in
		end
	end
	local multiplier = rawget(unit_table, 'multiplier')
	local per = unit_table.per
	if per then
		local paren1, paren2 = '', ''  -- possible parentheses around bottom unit
		local unit1 = per[1]  -- top unit_table, or nil
		local unit2 = per[2]  -- bottom unit_table
		if abbr_on then
			if not unit1 then
				unit_table.sep = ''  -- no separator in &quot;$2/acre&quot;
			end
			if not want_link then
				local symbol = unit_table.symbol_raw
				if symbol then
					return symbol  -- for exceptions that have the symbol built-in
				end
			end
			if (unit2.symbol):find('⋅', 1, true) then
				paren1, paren2 = '(', ')'
			end
		end
		local key_id2  -- unit2 is always singular
		if key_id == 'name2' then
			key_id2 = 'name1'
		elseif key_id == 'name2_us' then
			key_id2 = 'name1_us'
		else
			key_id2 = key_id
		end
		local result
		if abbr_on then
			result = '/'
		elseif omitsep then
			result = per_word
		elseif unit1 then
			result = ' ' .. per_word .. ' '
		else
			result = per_word .. ' '
		end
		if want_link and unit_table.link then
			if abbr_on or not varname then
				result = (unit1 and linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, false, clean) or '') .. result .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, false, '1')
			else
				result = (unit1 and variable_name(clean, unit1) or '') .. result .. variable_name('1', unit2)
			end
			if omit_separator(result) then
				unit_table.sep = ''
			end
			return make_link(unit_table.link, result, unit_table)
		end
		if unit1 then
			result = linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, want_link, clean) .. result
			if unit1.sep then
				unit_table.sep = unit1.sep
			end
		elseif omitsep then
			unit_table.sep = ''
		end
		return result .. paren1 .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, want_link, '1') .. paren2
	end
	if multiplier then
		-- A multiplier (like &quot;100&quot; in &quot;100km&quot;) forces the unit to be plural.
		multiplier = from_en(multiplier)
		if not omitsep then
			multiplier = multiplier .. (abbr_on and '&amp;nbsp;' or ' ')
		end
		if not abbr_on then
			if key_id == 'name1' then
				key_id = 'name2'
			elseif key_id == 'name1_us' then
				key_id = 'name2_us'
			end
		end
	else
		multiplier = ''
	end
	local id = unit_table.fixed_name or ((varname and not abbr_on) and variable_name(clean, unit_table) or unit_table[key_id])
	if omit_separator(id) then
		unit_table.sep = ''
	end
	if want_link then
		local link = data_code.link_exceptions[unit_table.linkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.link
		if link then
			local before = ''
			local i = unit_table.customary
			if i == 1 and parms.opt_sp_us then
				i = 2  -- show &quot;U.S.&quot; not &quot;US&quot;
			end
			if i == 3 and abbr_on then
				i = 4  -- abbreviate &quot;imperial&quot; to &quot;imp&quot;
			end
			local customary = text_code.customary_units[i]
			if customary then
				-- LATER: This works for language en only, but it's esoteric so ignore for now.
				local pertext
				if id:sub(1, 1) == '/' then
					-- Want unit &quot;/USgal&quot; to display as &quot;/U.S. gal&quot;, not &quot;U.S. /gal&quot;.
					pertext = '/'
					id = id:sub(2)
				elseif id:sub(1, 4) == 'per ' then
					-- Similarly want &quot;per U.S. gallon&quot;, not &quot;U.S. per gallon&quot; (but in practice this is unlikely to be used).
					pertext = 'per '
					id = id:sub(5)
				else
					pertext = ''
				end
				-- Omit any &quot;US&quot;/&quot;U.S.&quot;/&quot;imp&quot;/&quot;imperial&quot; from start of id since that will be inserted.
				local removes = (i &lt; 3) and { 'US&amp;nbsp;', 'US ', 'U.S.&amp;nbsp;', 'U.S. ' } or { 'imp&amp;nbsp;', 'imp ', 'imperial ' }
				for _, prefix in ipairs(removes) do
					local plen = #prefix
					if id:sub(1, plen) == prefix then
						id = id:sub(plen + 1)
						break
					end
				end
				before = pertext .. make_link(customary.link, customary[1]) .. ' '
			end
			id = before .. make_link(link, id, unit_table)
		end
	end
	return multiplier .. id
end

local function make_id(parms, which, unit_table)
	-- Return id, f where
	--   id = unit name or symbol, possibly modified
	--   f = true if id is a name, or false if id is a symbol
	-- using the value for index 'which', and for 'in' or 'out' (unit_table.inout).
	-- Result is '' if no symbol/name is to be used.
	-- In addition, set unit_table.sep = ' ' or '&amp;nbsp;' or ''
	-- (the separator that caller will normally insert before the id).
	if parms.opt_values then
		unit_table.sep = ''
		return ''
	end
	local inout = unit_table.inout
	local info = unit_table.valinfo[which]
	local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org
	local adjectival = parms.opt_adjectival
	local lk = parms.lk
	local want_link = (lk == 'on' or lk == inout)
	local usename = unit_table.usename
	local singular = info.singular
	local want_name
	if usename then
		want_name = true
	else
		if abbr_org == nil then
			if parms.wantname then
				want_name = true
			end
			if unit_table.usesymbol then
				want_name = false
			end
		end
		if want_name == nil then
			local abbr = parms.abbr
			if abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or (abbr == 'mos' and inout == 'out') then
				want_name = false
			else
				want_name = true
			end
		end
	end
	local key
	if want_name then
		if lk == nil and unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then
			want_link = true
		end
		if parms.opt_use_nbsp then
			unit_table.sep = '&amp;nbsp;'
		else
			unit_table.sep = ' '
		end
		if parms.opt_singular then
			local value
			if inout == 'in' then
				value = info.value
			else
				value = info.absvalue
			end
			if value then  -- some unusual units do not always set value field
				value = abs(value)
				singular = (0 &lt; value and value &lt; 1.0001)
			end
		end
		if unit_table.engscale then
			-- engscale: so &quot;|1|e3kg&quot; gives &quot;1 thousand kilograms&quot; (plural)
			singular = false
		end
		key = (adjectival or singular) and 'name1' or 'name2'
		if parms.opt_sp_us then
			key = key .. '_us'
		end
	else
		if unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then
			if parms.opt_hand_hh then
				unit_table.symbol = 'hh'  -- LATER: might want i18n applied to this
			end
		end
		unit_table.sep = '&amp;nbsp;'
		key = parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol'
	end
	return linked_id(parms, unit_table, key, want_link, info.clean), want_name
end

local function decorate_value(parms, unit_table, which, number_word)
	-- If needed, update unit_table so values will be shown with extra information.
	-- For consistency with the old template (but different from fmtpower),
	-- the style to display powers of 10 includes &quot;display:none&quot; to allow some
	-- browsers to copy, for example, &quot;10³&quot; as &quot;10^3&quot;, rather than as &quot;103&quot;.
	local info
	local engscale = unit_table.engscale
	local prefix = unit_table.vprefix
	if engscale or prefix then
		info = unit_table.valinfo[which]
		if info.decorated then
			return  -- do not redecorate if repeating convert
		end
		info.decorated = true
		if engscale then
			local inout = unit_table.inout
			local abbr = parms.abbr
			if (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout) and not parms.number_word then
				info.show = info.show ..
					'&lt;span style=&quot;margin-left:0.2em&quot;&gt;×&lt;span style=&quot;margin-left:0.1em&quot;&gt;' ..
					from_en('10') ..
					'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;s style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;^&lt;/s&gt;&lt;sup&gt;' ..
					from_en(tostring(engscale.exponent)) .. '&lt;/sup&gt;'
			elseif number_word then
				local number_id
				local lk = parms.lk
				if lk == 'on' or lk == inout then
					number_id = make_link(engscale.link, engscale[1])
				else
					number_id = engscale[1]
				end
				-- WP:NUMERAL recommends &quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot; in values like &quot;12 million&quot;.
				info.show = info.show .. (parms.opt_adjectival and '-' or '&amp;nbsp;') .. number_id
			end
		end
		if prefix then
			info.show = prefix .. info.show
		end
	end
end

local function process_input(parms, in_current)
	-- Processing required once per conversion.
	-- Return block of text to represent input (value/unit).
	if parms.opt_output_only or parms.opt_output_number_only or parms.opt_output_unit_only then
		parms.joins = { '', '' }
		return ''
	end
	local first_unit
	local composite = in_current.composite  -- nil or table of units
	if composite then
		first_unit = composite[1]
	else
		first_unit = in_current
	end
	local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, first_unit)
	local sep = first_unit.sep  -- separator between value and unit, set by make_id
	local preunit = parms.preunit1
	if preunit then
		sep = ''  -- any separator is included in preunit
	else
		preunit = ''
	end
	if parms.opt_input_unit_only then
		parms.joins = { '', '' }
		if composite then
			local parts = { id1 }
			for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do
				if i &gt; 1 then
					table.insert(parts, (make_id(parms, 1, unit)))
				end
			end
			id1 = table.concat(parts, ' ')
		end
		if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then
			return preunit .. hyphenated(id1)
		end
		return  preunit .. id1
	end
	if parms.opt_also_symbol and not composite and not parms.opt_flip then
		local join1 = parms.joins[1]
		if join1 == ' (' or join1 == ' [' then
			parms.joins = { ' [' .. first_unit[parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol'] .. ']' .. join1 , parms.joins[2] }
		end
	end
	if in_current.builtin == 'mach' and first_unit.sep ~= '' then  -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name
		local prefix = id1 .. '&amp;nbsp;'
		local range = parms.range
		local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo
		local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show
		if range then
			-- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only.
			local prefix2 = make_id(parms, 2, first_unit) .. '&amp;nbsp;'
			result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix2 .. valinfo[2].show, 'in', {spaced=true})
		end
		return preunit .. result
	end
	if composite then
		-- Simplify: assume there is no range, and no decoration.
		local mid = (not parms.opt_flip) and parms.mid or ''
		local sep1 = '&amp;nbsp;'
		local sep2 = ' '
		if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then
			sep1 = '-'
			sep2 = '-'
		end
		if omitsep and sep == '' then
			-- Testing the id of the most significant unit should be sufficient.
			sep1 = ''
			sep2 = ''
		end
		local parts = { first_unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. id1 }
		for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do
			if i &gt; 1 then
				table.insert(parts, unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. (make_id(parms, 1, unit)))
			end
		end
		return table.concat(parts, sep2) .. mid
	end
	local add_unit = (parms.abbr == 'mos') or
		parms[parms.opt_flip and 'out_range_x' or 'in_range_x'] or
		(not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x)
	local range = parms.range
	if range and not add_unit then
		unlink(first_unit)
	end
	local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, first_unit) or id1
	local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, 'in')
	if was_hyphenated then
		add_unit = false
	end
	local result
	local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo
	if range then
		for i = 0, range.n do
			local number_word
			if i == range.n then
				add_unit = false
				number_word = true
			end
			decorate_value(parms, first_unit, i+1, number_word)
			local show = valinfo[i+1].show
			if add_unit then
				show = show .. first_unit.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, first_unit))
			end
			if i == 0 then
				result = show
			else
				result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, 'in')
			end
		end
	else
		decorate_value(parms, first_unit, 1, true)
		result = valinfo[1].show
	end
	return result .. preunit .. extra
end

local function process_one_output(parms, out_current)
	-- Processing required for each output unit.
	-- Return block of text to represent output (value/unit).
	local inout = out_current.inout  -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out
	local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, out_current)
	local sep = out_current.sep  -- set by make_id
	local preunit = parms.preunit2
	if preunit then
		sep = ''  -- any separator is included in preunit
	else
		preunit = ''
	end
	if parms.opt_output_unit_only then
		if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then
			return preunit .. hyphenated(id1)
		end
		return preunit .. id1
	end
	if out_current.builtin == 'mach' and out_current.sep ~= '' then  -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name
		local prefix = id1 .. '&amp;nbsp;'
		local range = parms.range
		local valinfo = out_current.valinfo
		local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show
		if range then
			-- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only.
			result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix .. valinfo[2].show, inout, {spaced=true})
		end
		return preunit .. result
	end
	local add_unit = (parms[parms.opt_flip and 'in_range_x' or 'out_range_x'] or
		(not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x)) and
		not parms.opt_output_number_only
	local range = parms.range
	if range and not add_unit then
		unlink(out_current)
	end
	local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, out_current) or id1
	local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout)
	if was_hyphenated then
		add_unit = false
	end
	local result
	local valinfo = out_current.valinfo
	if range then
		for i = 0, range.n do
			local number_word
			if i == range.n then
				add_unit = false
				number_word = true
			end
			decorate_value(parms, out_current, i+1, number_word)
			local show = valinfo[i+1].show
			if add_unit then
				show = show .. out_current.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, out_current))
			end
			if i == 0 then
				result = show
			else
				result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, inout)
			end
		end
	else
		decorate_value(parms, out_current, 1, true)
		result = valinfo[1].show
	end
	if parms.opt_output_number_only then
		return result
	end
	return result .. preunit .. extra
end

local function make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
	-- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result
	-- for a single output (which is not a combination or a multiple);
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	if parms.opt_order_out and in_unit_table.unitcode == out_unit_table.unitcode then
		out_unit_table.valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo
	else
		out_unit_table.valinfo = collection()
		for _, v in ipairs(in_unit_table.valinfo) do
			local success, info = cvtround(parms, v, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
			if not success then return false, info end
			out_unit_table.valinfo:add(info)
		end
	end
	return true, process_one_output(parms, out_unit_table)
end

local function make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
	-- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result
	-- for an output which is a multiple (like 'ftin');
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local inout = out_unit_table.inout  -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out
	local multiple = out_unit_table.multiple  -- table of scaling factors (will not be nil)
	local combos = out_unit_table.combination  -- table of unit tables (will not be nil)
	local abbr = parms.abbr
	local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org
	local disp = parms.disp
	local want_name = (abbr_org == nil and (disp == 'or' or disp == 'slash')) or
						not (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or abbr == 'mos')
	local want_link = (parms.lk == 'on' or parms.lk == inout)
	local mid = parms.opt_flip and parms.mid or ''
	local sep1 = '&amp;nbsp;'
	local sep2 = ' '
	if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then
		sep1 = '-'
		sep2 = '-'
	end
	local do_spell = parms.opt_spell_out
	parms.opt_spell_out = nil  -- so the call to cvtround does not spell the value
	local function make_result(info, isfirst)
		local fmt, outvalue, sign
		local results = {}
		for i = 1, #combos do
			local tfrac, thisvalue, strforce
			local out_current = combos[i]
			out_current.inout = inout
			local scale = multiple[i]
			if i == 1 then  -- least significant unit ('in' from 'ftin')
				local decimals
				out_current.frac = out_unit_table.frac
				local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_unit_table, out_current)
				if not success then return false, outinfo end
				if isfirst then
					out_unit_table.valinfo = { outinfo }  -- in case output value of first least significant unit is needed
				end
				sign = outinfo.sign
				tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table
				if outinfo.is_scientific then
					strforce = outinfo.show
					decimals = ''
				elseif tfrac then
					decimals = ''
				else
					local show = outinfo.show  -- number as a string in local language
					local p1, p2 = show:find(numdot, 1, true)
					decimals = p1 and show:sub(p2 + 1) or ''  -- text after numdot, if any
				end
				fmt = '%.' .. ulen(decimals) .. 'f'  -- to reproduce precision
				if decimals == '' then
					if tfrac then
						outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue)  -- integer part only; fraction added later
					else
						outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue + 0.5)  -- keep all integer digits of least significant unit
					end
				else
					outvalue = outinfo.absvalue
				end
			end
			if scale then
				outvalue, thisvalue = divide(outvalue, scale)
			else
				thisvalue = outvalue
			end
			local id
			if want_name then
				if varname then
					local clean
					if strforce or tfrac then
						clean = '.1'  -- dummy value to force name for floating point
					else
						clean = format(fmt, thisvalue)
					end
					id = variable_name(clean, out_current)
				else
					local key = 'name2'
					if parms.opt_adjectival then
						key = 'name1'
					elseif tfrac then
						if thisvalue == 0 then
							key = 'name1'
						end
					elseif parms.opt_singular then
						if 0 &lt; thisvalue and thisvalue &lt; 1.0001 then
							key = 'name1'
						end
					else
						if thisvalue == 1 then
							key = 'name1'
						end
					end
					id = out_current[key]
				end
			else
				id = out_current['symbol']
			end
			if i == 1 and omit_separator(id) then
				-- Testing the id of the least significant unit should be sufficient.
				sep1 = ''
				sep2 = ''
			end
			if want_link then
				local link = out_current.link
				if link then
					id = make_link(link, id, out_current)
				end
			end
			local strval
			local spell_inout = (i == #combos or outvalue == 0) and inout or ''  -- trick so the last value processed (first displayed) has uppercase, if requested
			if strforce and outvalue == 0 then
				sign = ''  -- any sign is in strforce
				strval = strforce  -- show small values in scientific notation; will only use least significant unit
			elseif tfrac then
				local wholestr = (thisvalue &gt; 0) and tostring(thisvalue) or nil
				strval = format_fraction(parms, spell_inout, false, wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, do_spell)
			else
				strval = (thisvalue == 0) and from_en('0') or with_separator(parms, format(fmt, thisvalue))
				if do_spell then
					strval = spell_number(parms, spell_inout, strval) or strval
				end
			end
			table.insert(results, strval .. sep1 .. id)
			if outvalue == 0 then
				break
			end
			fmt = '%.0f'  -- only least significant unit can have a non-integral value
		end
		local reversed, count = {}, #results
		for i = 1, count do
			reversed[i] = results[count + 1 - i]
		end
		return true, sign .. table.concat(reversed, sep2)
	end
	local valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo
	local success, result = make_result(valinfo[1], true)
	if not success then return false, result end
	local range = parms.range
	if range then
		for i = 1, range.n do
			local success, result2 = make_result(valinfo[i+1])
			if not success then return false, result2 end
			result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, result2, inout, {spaced=true})
		end
	end
	return true, result .. mid
end

local function process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
	-- Return true, s, outunit where s = final wikitext result,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	linked_pages = {}
	local success, bad_output
	local bad_input_mcode = in_unit_table.bad_mcode  -- nil if input unit is a valid convert unit
	local out_unit = parms.out_unit
	if out_unit == nil or out_unit == '' or type(out_unit) == 'function' then
		if bad_input_mcode or parms.opt_input_unit_only then
			bad_output = ''
		else
			local getdef = type(out_unit) == 'function' and out_unit or get_default
			success, out_unit = getdef(in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value, in_unit_table)
			parms.out_unit = out_unit
			if not success then
				bad_output = out_unit
			end
		end
	end
	if not bad_output and not out_unit_table then
		success, out_unit_table = lookup(parms, out_unit, 'any_combination')
		if success then
			local mismatch = check_mismatch(in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
			if mismatch then
				bad_output = mismatch
			end
		else
			bad_output = out_unit_table
		end
	end
	local lhs, rhs
	local flipped = parms.opt_flip and not bad_input_mcode
	if bad_output then
		rhs = (bad_output == '') and '' or message(parms, bad_output)
	elseif parms.opt_input_unit_only then
		rhs = ''
	else
		local combos  -- nil (for 'ft' or 'ftin'), or table of unit tables (for 'm ft')
		if not out_unit_table.multiple then  -- nil/false ('ft' or 'm ft'), or table of factors ('ftin')
			combos = out_unit_table.combination
		end
		local frac = parms.frac  -- nil or denominator of fraction for output values
		if frac then
			-- Apply fraction to the unit (if only one), or to non-SI units (if a combination),
			-- except that if a precision is also specified, the fraction only applies to
			-- the hand unit; that allows the following result:
			-- {{convert|156|cm|in hand|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (61.4 in; 15.1½ hands)
			-- However, the following is handled elsewhere as a special case:
			-- {{convert|156|cm|hand in|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (15.1½ hands; 61½ in)
			if combos then
				local precision = parms.precision
				for _, unit in ipairs(combos) do
					if unit.builtin == 'hand' or (not precision and not unit.prefixes) then
						unit.frac = frac
					end
				end
			else
				out_unit_table.frac = frac
			end
		end
		local outputs = {}
		local imax = combos and #combos or 1  -- 1 (single unit) or number of unit tables
		if imax == 1 then
			parms.opt_order_out = nil  -- only useful with an output combination
		end
		if not flipped and not parms.opt_order_out then
			-- Process left side first so any duplicate links (from lk=on) are suppressed
			-- on right. Example: {{convert|28|e9pc|e9ly|abbr=off|lk=on}}
			lhs = process_input(parms, in_unit_table)
		end
		for i = 1, imax do
			local success, item
			local out_current = combos and combos[i] or out_unit_table
			out_current.inout = 'out'
			if i == 1 then
				if imax &gt; 1 and out_current.builtin == 'hand' then
					out_current.out_next = combos[2]  -- built-in hand can influence next unit in a combination
				end
				if parms.opt_order_out then
					out_current.inout = 'in'
				end
			end
			if out_current.multiple then
				success, item = make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_current)
			else
				success, item = make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_current)
			end
			if not success then return false, item end
			outputs[i] = item
		end
		if parms.opt_order_out then
			lhs = outputs[1]
			table.remove(outputs, 1)
		end
		local sep = parms.table_joins and parms.table_joins[2] or parms.join_between
		rhs = table.concat(outputs, sep)
	end
	if flipped or not lhs then
		local input = process_input(parms, in_unit_table)
		if flipped then
			lhs = rhs
			rhs = input
		else
			lhs = input
		end
	end
	if parms.join_before then
		lhs = parms.join_before .. lhs
	end
	local wikitext
	if bad_input_mcode then
		if bad_input_mcode == '' then
			wikitext = lhs
		else
			wikitext = lhs .. message(parms, bad_input_mcode)
		end
	elseif parms.table_joins then
		wikitext = parms.table_joins[1] .. lhs .. parms.table_joins[2] .. rhs
	else
		wikitext = lhs .. parms.joins[1] .. rhs .. parms.joins[2]
	end
	if parms.warnings and not bad_input_mcode then
		wikitext = wikitext .. parms.warnings
	end
	return true, get_styles(parms) .. wikitext, out_unit_table
end

local function main_convert(frame)
	-- Do convert, and if needed, do it again with higher default precision.
	local parms = { frame = frame }  -- will hold template arguments, after translation
	set_config(frame.args)
	local success, result = get_parms(parms, frame:getParent().args)
	if success then
		if type(result) ~= 'table' then
			return tostring(result)
		end
		local in_unit_table = result
		local out_unit_table
		for _ = 1, 2 do  -- use counter so cannot get stuck repeating convert
			success, result, out_unit_table = process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
			if success and parms.do_convert_again then
				parms.do_convert_again = false
			else
				break
			end
		end
	end
	-- If input=x gives a problem, the result should be just the user input
	-- (if x is a property like P123 it has been replaced with '').
	-- An unknown input unit would display the input and an error message
	-- with success == true at this point.
	-- Also, can have success == false with a message that outputs an empty string.
	if parms.input_text then
		if success and not parms.have_problem then
			return result
		end
		local cat
		if parms.tracking then
			-- Add a tracking category using the given text as the category sort key.
			-- There is currently only one type of tracking, but in principle multiple
			-- items could be tracked, using different sort keys for convenience.
			cat = wanted_category('tracking', parms.tracking)
		end
		return parms.input_text .. (cat or '')
	end
	return success and result or message(parms, result)
end

local function _unit(unitcode, options)
	-- Helper function for Module:Val to look up a unit.
	-- Parameter unitcode must be a string to identify the wanted unit.
	-- Parameter options must be nil or a table with optional fields:
	--   value = number (for sort key; default value is 1)
	--   scaled_top = nil for a normal unit, or a number for a unit which is
	--                the denominator of a per unit (for sort key)
	--   si = { 'symbol', 'link' }
	--                (a table with two strings) to make an SI unit
	--                that will be used for the look up
	--   link = true if result should be [[linked]]
	--   sort = 'on' or 'debug' if result should include a sort key in a
	--                span element ('debug' makes the key visible)
	--   name = true for the name of the unit instead of the symbol
	--   us = true for the US spelling of the unit, if any
	-- Return nil if unitcode is not a non-empty string.
	-- Otherwise return a table with fields:
	--   text = requested symbol or name of unit, optionally linked
	--   scaled_value = input value adjusted by unit scale; used for sort key
	--   sortspan = span element with sort key like that provided by {{ntsh}},
	--     calculated from the result of converting value
	--     to a base unit with scale 1.
	--   unknown = true if the unitcode was not known
	unitcode = strip(unitcode)
	if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then
		return nil
	end
	set_config({})
	linked_pages = {}
	options = options or {}
	local parms = {
		abbr = options.name and 'off' or 'on',
		lk = options.link and 'on' or nil,
		opt_sp_us = options.us and true or nil,
		opt_ignore_error = true,  -- do not add pages using this function to 'what links here' for Module:Convert/extra
		opt_sortable_on = options.sort == 'on' or options.sort == 'debug',
		opt_sortable_debug = options.sort == 'debug',
	}
	if options.si then
		-- Make a dummy table of units (just one unit) for lookup to use.
		-- This makes lookup recognize any SI prefix in the unitcode.
		local symbol = options.si[1] or '?'
		parms.unittable = { [symbol] = {
			_name1 = symbol,
			_name2 = symbol,
			_symbol = symbol,
			utype = symbol,
			scale = symbol == 'g' and 0.001 or 1,
			prefixes = 1,
			default = symbol,
			link = options.si[2],
		}}
	end
	local success, unit_table = lookup(parms, unitcode, 'no_combination')
	if not success then
		unit_table = setmetatable({
			symbol = unitcode, name2 = unitcode, utype = unitcode,
			scale = 1, default = '', defkey = '', linkey = '' }, unit_mt)
	end
	local value = tonumber(options.value) or 1
	local clean = tostring(abs(value))
	local info = {
		value = value,
		altvalue = value,
		singular = (clean == '1'),
		clean = clean,
		show = clean,
	}
	unit_table.inout = 'in'
	unit_table.valinfo = { info }
	local sortspan, scaled_value
	if options.sort then
		sortspan, scaled_value = make_table_or_sort(parms, value, info, unit_table, options.scaled_top)
	end
	return {
		text = make_id(parms, 1, unit_table),
		sortspan = sortspan,
		scaled_value = scaled_value,
		unknown = not success and true or nil,
	}
end

return { convert = main_convert, _unit = _unit }</text>
      <sha1>3pypa0bmxjwgr4t9y04ld77yttvlyar</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392702</id>
      <parentid>392700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T00:54:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>prowal</comment>
      <origin>392702</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="136123" sha1="6ooopjzljpyf28mdyhkl2nyaalgy7v6" xml:space="preserve">-- Convert a value from one unit of measurement to another.
-- Example: {{convert|123|lb|kg}} --&gt; 123 pounds (56 kg)
-- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki.

local MINUS = '−'  -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (UTF-8: e2 88 92)
local abs = math.abs
local floor = math.floor
local format = string.format
local log10 = math.log10
local ustring = mw.ustring
local ulen = ustring.len
local usub = ustring.sub

-- Configuration options to keep magic values in one location.
-- Conversion data and message text are defined in separate modules.
local config, maxsigfig
local numdot  -- must be '.' or ',' or a character which works in a regex
local numsep, numsep_remove, numsep_remove2
local data_code, all_units
local text_code
local varname        -- can be a code to use variable names that depend on value
local from_en_table  -- to translate an output string of en digits to local language
local to_en_table    -- to translate an input string of digits in local language to en
-- Use translation_table in convert/text to change the following.
local en_default           -- true uses lang=en unless convert has lang=local or local digits
local group_method = 3     -- code for how many digits are in a group
local per_word = 'per'     -- for units like &quot;liters per kilometer&quot;
local plural_suffix = 'yn'  -- only other useful value is probably '' to disable plural unit names
local omitsep              -- true to omit separator before local symbol/name

-- All units should be defined in the data module. However, to cater for quick changes
-- and experiments, any unknown unit is looked up in an extra data module, if it exists.
-- That module would be transcluded in only a small number of pages, so there should be
-- little server overhead from making changes, and changes should propagate quickly.
local extra_module  -- name of module with extra units
local extra_units   -- nil or table of extra units from extra_module

-- Some options in the invoking template can set variables used later in the module.
local currency_text  -- for a user-defined currency symbol: {{convert|12|$/ha|$=€}} (euro replaces dollar)

local function from_en(text)
	-- Input is a string representing a number in en digits with '.' decimal mark,
	-- without digit grouping (which is done just after calling this).
	-- Return the translation of the string with numdot and digits in local language.
	if numdot ~= '.' then
		text = text:gsub('%.', numdot)
	end
	if from_en_table then
		text = text:gsub('%d', from_en_table)
	end
	return text
end

local function to_en(text)
	-- Input is a string representing a number in the local language with
	-- an optional numdot decimal mark and numsep digit grouping.
	-- Return the translation of the string with '.' mark and en digits,
	-- and no separators (they have to be removed here to handle cases like
	-- numsep = '.' and numdot = ',' with input &quot;1.234.567,8&quot;).
	if to_en_table then
		text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table)
	end
	if numsep_remove then
		text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '')
	end
	if numsep_remove2 then
		text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '')
	end
	if numdot ~= '.' then
		text = text:gsub(numdot, '.')
	end
	return text
end

local function decimal_mark(text)
	-- Return ',' if text probably is using comma for decimal mark, or has no decimal mark.
	-- Return '.' if text probably is using dot for decimal mark.
	-- Otherwise return nothing (decimal mark not known).
	if not text:find('[.,]') then return ',' end
	text = text:gsub('^%-', ''):gsub('%+%d+/%d+$', ''):gsub('[Ee]%-?%d+$', '')
	local decimal =
		text:match('^0?([.,])%d+$') or
		text:match('%d([.,])%d?%d?$') or
		text:match('%d([.,])%d%d%d%d+$')
	if decimal then return decimal end
	if text:match('%.%d+%.') then return ',' end
	if text:match('%,%d+,') then return '.' end
end

local add_warning, with_separator  -- forward declarations
local function to_en_with_check(text, parms)
	-- Version of to_en() for a wiki using numdot = ',' and numsep = '.' to check
	-- text (an input number as a string) which might have been copied from enwiki.
	-- For example, in '1.234' the '.' could be a decimal mark or a group separator.
	-- From viwiki.
	if to_en_table then
		text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table)
	end
	if decimal_mark(text) == '.' then
		local original = text
		text = text:gsub(',', '')  -- for example, interpret &quot;1,234.5&quot; as an enwiki value
		if parms then
			add_warning(parms, 0, 'cvt_enwiki_num', original, with_separator({}, text))
		end
	else
		if numsep_remove then
			text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '')
		end
		if numsep_remove2 then
			text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '')
		end
		if numdot ~= '.' then
			text = text:gsub(numdot, '.')
		end
	end
	return text
end

local function omit_separator(id)
	-- Return true if there should be no separator before id (a unit symbol or name).
	-- For zhwiki, there should be no separator if id uses local characters.
	-- The following kludge should be a sufficient test.
	if omitsep then
		if id:sub(1, 2) == '-{' then  -- for &quot;-{...}-&quot; content language variant
			return true
		end
		if id:byte() &gt; 127 then
			local first = usub(id, 1, 1)
			if first ~= 'Å' and first ~= '°' and first ~= 'µ' then
				return true
			end
		end
	end
	return id:sub(1, 1) == '/'  -- no separator before units like &quot;/ha&quot;
end

local spell_module  -- name of module that can spell numbers
local speller       -- function from that module to handle spelling (set if needed)
local wikidata_module, wikidata_data_module  -- names of Wikidata modules
local wikidata_code, wikidata_data  -- exported tables from those modules (set if needed)

local function set_config(args)
	-- Set configuration options from template #invoke or defaults.
	config = args
	maxsigfig = config.maxsigfig or 14  -- maximum number of significant figures
	local data_module, text_module
	local sandbox = config.sandbox and ('/' .. config.sandbox) or ''
	data_module = &quot;Module:Convert/data&quot; .. sandbox
	text_module = &quot;Module:Convert/text&quot; .. sandbox
	extra_module = &quot;Module:Convert/extra&quot; .. sandbox
	wikidata_module = &quot;Module:Convert/wikidata&quot; .. sandbox
	wikidata_data_module = &quot;Module:Convert/wikidata/data&quot; .. sandbox
	spell_module = &quot;Module:ConvertNumeric&quot;
	data_code = mw.loadData(data_module)
	text_code = mw.loadData(text_module)
	all_units = data_code.all_units
	local translation = text_code.translation_table
	if translation then
		numdot = translation.numdot
		numsep = translation.numsep
		if numdot == ',' and numsep == '.' then
			if text_code.all_messages.cvt_enwiki_num then
				to_en = to_en_with_check
			end
		end
		if translation.group then
			group_method = translation.group
		end
		if translation.per_word then
			per_word = translation.per_word
		end
		if translation.plural_suffix then
			plural_suffix = translation.plural_suffix
		end
		varname = translation.varname
		from_en_table = translation.from_en
		local use_workaround = true
		if use_workaround then
			-- 2013-07-05 workaround bug by making a copy of the required table.
			-- mw.ustring.gsub fails with a table (to_en_table) as the replacement,
			-- if the table is accessed via mw.loadData.
			local source = translation.to_en
			if source then
				to_en_table = {}
				for k, v in pairs(source) do
					to_en_table[k] = v
				end
			end
		else
			to_en_table = translation.to_en
		end
		if translation.lang == 'en default' then
			en_default = true  -- for hiwiki
		end
		omitsep = translation.omitsep  -- for zhwiki
	end
	numdot = config.numdot or numdot or '.'  -- decimal mark before fractional digits
	numsep = config.numsep or numsep or ','  -- group separator for numbers
	-- numsep should be ',' or '.' or '' or '&amp;nbsp;' or a Unicode character.
	-- numsep_remove must work in a regex to identify separators to be removed.
	if numsep ~= '' then
		numsep_remove = (numsep == '.') and '%.' or numsep
	end
	if numsep ~= ',' and numdot ~= ',' then
		numsep_remove2 = ','  -- so numbers copied from enwiki will work
	end
end

local function collection()
	-- Return a table to hold items.
	return {
		n = 0,
		add = function (self, item)
			self.n = self.n + 1
			self[self.n] = item
		end,
	}
end

local function divide(numerator, denominator)
	-- Return integers quotient, remainder resulting from dividing the two
	-- given numbers, which should be unsigned integers.
	local quotient, remainder = floor(numerator / denominator), numerator % denominator
	if not (0 &lt;= remainder and remainder &lt; denominator) then
		-- Floating point limits may need this, as in {{convert|160.02|Ym|ydftin}}.
		remainder = 0
	end
	return quotient, remainder
end

local function split(text, delimiter)
	-- Return a numbered table with fields from splitting text.
	-- The delimiter is used in a regex without escaping (for example, '.' would fail).
	-- Each field has any leading/trailing whitespace removed.
	local t = {}
	text = text .. delimiter  -- to get last item
	for item in text:gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*' .. delimiter) do
		table.insert(t, item)
	end
	return t
end

local function strip(text)
	-- If text is a string, return its content with no leading/trailing
	-- whitespace. Otherwise return nil (a nil argument gives a nil result).
	if type(text) == 'string' then
		return text:match(&quot;^%s*(.-)%s*$&quot;)
	end
end

local function table_len(t)
	-- Return length (&lt;100) of a numbered table to replace #t which is
	-- documented to not work if t is accessed via mw.loadData().
	for i = 1, 100 do
		if t[i] == nil then
			return i - 1
		end
	end
end

local function wanted_category(catkey, catsort, want_warning)
	-- Return message category if it is wanted in current namespace,
	-- otherwise return ''.
	local cat
	local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if title then
		local nsdefault = '0'  -- default namespace: '0' = article; '0,10' = article and template
		local namespace = title.namespace
		for _, v in ipairs(split(config.nscat or nsdefault, ',')) do
			if namespace == tonumber(v) then
				cat = text_code.all_categories[want_warning and 'warning' or catkey]
				if catsort and catsort ~= '' and cat:sub(-2) == ']]' then
					cat = cat:sub(1, -3) .. '|' .. mw.text.nowiki(usub(catsort, 1, 20)) .. ']]'
				end
				break
			end
		end
	end
	return cat or ''
end

local function message(parms, mcode, is_warning)
	-- Return wikitext for an error message, including category if specified
	-- for the message type.
	-- mcode = numbered table specifying the message:
	--    mcode[1] = 'cvt_xxx' (string used as a key to get message info)
	--    mcode[2] = 'parm1' (string to replace '$1' if any in message)
	--    mcode[3] = 'parm2' (string to replace '$2' if any in message)
	--    mcode[4] = 'parm3' (string to replace '$3' if any in message)
	local msg
	if type(mcode) == 'table' then
		if mcode[1] == 'cvt_no_output' then
			-- Some errors should cause convert to output an empty string,
			-- for example, for an optional field in an infobox.
			return ''
		end
		msg = text_code.all_messages[mcode[1]]
	end
	parms.have_problem = true
	local function subparm(fmt, ...)
		local rep = {}
		for i, v in ipairs({...}) do
			rep['$' .. i] = v
		end
		return (fmt:gsub('$%d+', rep))
	end
	if msg then
		local parts = {}
		local regex, replace = msg.regex, msg.replace
		for i = 1, 3 do
			local limit = 40
			local s = mcode[i + 1]
			if s then
				if regex and replace then
					s = s:gsub(regex, replace)
					limit = nil  -- allow long &quot;should be&quot; messages
				end
				-- Escape user input so it does not break the message.
				-- To avoid tags (like {{convert|1&lt;math&gt;23&lt;/math&gt;|m}}) breaking
				-- the mouseover title, any strip marker starting with char(127) is
				-- replaced with '...' (text not needing i18n).
				local append
				local pos = s:find(string.char(127), 1, true)
				if pos then
					append = '...'
					s = s:sub(1, pos - 1)
				end
				if limit and ulen(s) &gt; limit then
					s = usub(s, 1, limit)
					append = '...'
				end
				s = mw.text.nowiki(s) .. (append or '')
			else
				s = '?'
			end
			parts['$' .. i] = s
		end
		local function ispreview()
			-- Return true if a prominent message should be shown.
			if parms.test == 'preview' or parms.test == 'nopreview' then
				-- For testing, can preview a real message or simulate a preview
				-- when running automated tests.
				return parms.test == 'preview'
			end
			local success, revid = pcall(function ()
				return (parms.frame):preprocess('{{REVISIONID}}') end)
			return success and (revid == '')
		end
		local want_warning = is_warning and
			not config.warnings and  -- show unobtrusive warnings if config.warnings not configured
			not msg.nowarn           -- but use msg settings, not standard warning, if specified
		local title = string.gsub(msg[1] or 'Missing message', '$%d+', parts)
		local text = want_warning and '*' or msg[2] or 'Missing message'
		local cat = wanted_category(msg[3], mcode[2], want_warning)
		local anchor = msg[4] or ''
		local fmtkey = ispreview() and 'cvt_format_preview' or
			(want_warning and 'cvt_format2' or msg.format or 'cvt_format')
		local fmt = text_code.all_messages[fmtkey] or 'convert: bug'
		return subparm(fmt, title:gsub('&quot;', '&amp;quot;'), text, cat, anchor)
	end
	return 'Convert internal error: unknown message'
end

function add_warning(parms, level, key, text1, text2)  -- for forward declaration above
	-- If enabled, add a warning that will be displayed after the convert result.
	-- A higher level is more verbose: more kinds of warnings are displayed.
	-- To reduce output noise, only the first warning is displayed.
	if level &lt;= (tonumber(config.warnings) or 1) then
		if parms.warnings == nil then
			parms.warnings = message(parms, { key, text1, text2 }, true)
		end
	end
end

local function spell_number(parms, inout, number, numerator, denominator)
	-- Return result of spelling (number, numerator, denominator), or
	-- return nil if spelling is not available or not supported for given text.
	-- Examples (each value must be a string or nil):
	--   number  numerator  denominator  output
	--   ------  ---------  -----------  -------------------
	--   &quot;1.23&quot;    nil        nil        one point two three
	--    &quot;1&quot;      &quot;2&quot;        &quot;3&quot;        one and two thirds
	--    nil      &quot;2&quot;        &quot;3&quot;        two thirds
	if not speller then
		local function get_speller(module)
			return require(module).spell_number
		end
		local success
		success, speller = pcall(get_speller, spell_module)
		if not success or type(speller) ~= 'function' then
			add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_no_spell', 'spell')
			return nil
		end
	end
	local case
	if parms.spell_upper == inout then
		case = true
		parms.spell_upper = nil  -- only uppercase first word in a multiple unit
	end
	local sp = not parms.opt_sp_us
	local adj = parms.opt_adjectival
	return speller(number, numerator, denominator, case, sp, adj)
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- BEGIN: Code required only for built-in units.
-- LATER: If need much more code, move to another module to simplify this module.
local function speed_of_sound(altitude)
	-- This is for the Mach built-in unit of speed.
	-- Return speed of sound in metres per second at given altitude in feet.
	-- If no altitude given, use default (zero altitude = sea level).
	-- Table gives speed of sound in miles per hour at various altitudes:
	--   altitude = -17,499 to 402,499 feet
	-- mach_table[a + 4] = s where
	--   a = (altitude / 5000) rounded to nearest integer (-3 to 80)
	--   s = speed of sound (mph) at that altitude
	-- LATER: Should calculate result from an interpolation between the next
	-- lower and higher altitudes in table, rather than rounding to nearest.
	-- From: http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/atmosphere/q0112.shtml
	local mach_table = {                                                       -- a =
		799.5, 787.0, 774.2, 761.207051,                                       -- -3 to  0
		748.0, 734.6, 721.0, 707.0, 692.8, 678.3, 663.5, 660.1, 660.1, 660.1,  --  1 to 10
		660.1, 660.1, 660.1, 662.0, 664.3, 666.5, 668.9, 671.1, 673.4, 675.6,  -- 11 to 20
		677.9, 683.7, 689.9, 696.0, 702.1, 708.1, 714.0, 719.9, 725.8, 731.6,  -- 21 to 30
		737.3, 737.7, 737.7, 736.2, 730.5, 724.6, 718.8, 712.9, 707.0, 701.0,  -- 31 to 40
		695.0, 688.9, 682.8, 676.6, 670.4, 664.1, 657.8, 652.9, 648.3, 643.7,  -- 41 to 50
		639.1, 634.4, 629.6, 624.8, 620.0, 615.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.5,  -- 51 to 60
		614.4, 615.3, 616.7, 619.8, 623.4, 629.7, 635.0, 641.1, 650.6, 660.0,  -- 61 to 70
		672.5, 674.3, 676.1, 677.9, 679.7, 681.5, 683.3, 685.1, 686.8, 688.6,  -- 71 to 80
	}
	altitude = altitude or 0
	local a = (altitude &lt; 0) and -altitude or altitude
	a = floor(a / 5000 + 0.5)
	if altitude &lt; 0 then
		a = -a
	end
	if a &lt; -3 then
		a = -3
	elseif a &gt; 80 then
		a = 80
	end
	return mach_table[a + 4] * 0.44704  -- mph converted to m/s
end
-- END: Code required only for built-in units.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function add_style(parms, class)
	-- Add selected template style to parms if not already present.
	parms.templatestyles = parms.templatestyles or {}
	if not parms.templatestyles[class] then
		parms.templatestyles[class] = parms.frame:extensionTag({
			name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = text_code.titles[class] }
		})
	end
end

local function get_styles(parms)
	-- Return string of required template styles, empty if none.
	if parms.templatestyles then
		local t = {}
		for _, v in pairs(parms.templatestyles) do
			table.insert(t, v)
		end
		return table.concat(t)
	end
	return ''
end

local function get_range(word)
	if word == &quot;as&quot; then
		word = &quot;and&quot;
	end
	local ranges = text_code.ranges
	return ranges.types[word] or ranges.types[ranges.aliases[word]]
end

local function check_mismatch(unit1, unit2)
	-- If unit1 cannot be converted to unit2, return an error message table.
	-- This allows conversion between units of the same type, and between
	-- Nm (normally torque) and ftlb (energy), as in gun-related articles.
	-- This works because Nm is the base unit (scale = 1) for both the
	-- primary type (torque), and the alternate type (energy, where Nm = J).
	-- A match occurs if the primary types are the same, or if unit1 matches
	-- the alternate type of unit2, and vice versa. That provides a whitelist
	-- of which conversions are permitted between normally incompatible types.
	if unit1.utype == unit2.utype or
		(unit1.utype == unit2.alttype and unit1.alttype == unit2.utype) then
		return nil
	end
	return { 'cvt_mismatch', unit1.utype, unit2.utype }
end

local function override_from(out_table, in_table, fields)
	-- Copy the specified fields from in_table to out_table, but do not
	-- copy nil fields (keep any corresponding field in out_table).
	for _, field in ipairs(fields) do
		if in_table[field] then
			out_table[field] = in_table[field]
		end
	end
end

local function shallow_copy(t)
	-- Return a shallow copy of table t.
	-- Do not need the features and overhead of the Scribunto mw.clone().
	local result = {}
	for k, v in pairs(t) do
		result[k] = v
	end
	return result
end

local unit_mt = {
	-- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that does not accept SI prefixes.
	-- Warning: The boolean value 'false' is returned for any missing field
	-- so __index is not called twice for the same field in a given unit.
	__index = function (self, key)
		local value
		if key == 'name1' or key == 'sym_us' then
			value = self.symbol
		elseif key == 'name2' then
			value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix
		elseif key == 'name1_us' then
			value = self.name1
			if not rawget(self, 'name2_us') then
				-- If name1_us is 'foot', do not make name2_us by appending plural_suffix.
				self.name2_us = self.name2
			end
		elseif key == 'name2_us' then
			local raw1_us = rawget(self, 'name1_us')
			if raw1_us then
				value = raw1_us .. plural_suffix
			else
				value = self.name2
			end
		elseif key == 'link' then
			value = self.name1
		else
			value = false
		end
		rawset(self, key, value)
		return value
	end
}

local function prefixed_name(unit, name, index)
	-- Return unit name with SI prefix inserted at correct position.
	-- index = 1 (name1), 2 (name2), 3 (name1_us), 4 (name2_us).
	-- The position is a byte (not character) index, so use Lua's sub().
	local pos = rawget(unit, 'prefix_position')
	if type(pos) == 'string' then
		pos = tonumber(split(pos, ',')[index])
	end
	if pos then
		return name:sub(1, pos - 1) .. unit.si_name .. name:sub(pos)
	end
	return unit.si_name .. name
end

local unit_prefixed_mt = {
	-- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that accepts SI prefixes.
	-- Before use, fields si_name, si_prefix must be defined.
	-- The unit must define _symbol, _name1 and
	-- may define _sym_us, _name1_us, _name2_us
	-- (_sym_us, _name2_us may be defined for a language using sp=us
	-- to refer to a variant unrelated to U.S. units).
	__index = function (self, key)
		local value
		if key == 'symbol' then
			value = self.si_prefix .. self._symbol
		elseif key == 'sym_us' then
			value = rawget(self, '_sym_us')
			if value then
				value = self.si_prefix .. value
			else
				value = self.symbol
			end
		elseif key == 'name1' then
			value = prefixed_name(self, self._name1, 1)
		elseif key == 'name2' then
			value = rawget(self, '_name2')
			if value then
				value = prefixed_name(self, value, 2)
			else
				value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix
			end
		elseif key == 'name1_us' then
			value = rawget(self, '_name1_us')
			if value then
				value = prefixed_name(self, value, 3)
			else
				value = self.name1
			end
		elseif key == 'name2_us' then
			value = rawget(self, '_name2_us')
			if value then
				value = prefixed_name(self, value, 4)
			elseif rawget(self, '_name1_us') then
				value = self.name1_us .. plural_suffix
			else
				value = self.name2
			end
		elseif key == 'link' then
			value = self.name1
		else
			value = false
		end
		rawset(self, key, value)
		return value
	end
}

local unit_per_mt = {
	-- Metatable to get values for a per unit of form &quot;x/y&quot;.
	-- This is never called to determine a unit name or link because per units
	-- are handled as a special case.
	-- Similarly, the default output is handled elsewhere, and for a symbol
	-- this is only called from get_default() for default_exceptions.
	__index = function (self, key)
		local value
		if key == 'symbol' then
			local per = self.per
			local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2]
			if unit1 then
				value = unit1[key] .. '/' .. unit2[key]
			else
				value = '/' .. unit2[key]
			end
		elseif key == 'sym_us' then
			value = self.symbol
		elseif key == 'scale' then
			local per = self.per
			local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2]
			value = (unit1 and unit1.scale or 1) * self.scalemultiplier / unit2.scale
		else
			value = false
		end
		rawset(self, key, value)
		return value
	end
}

local function make_per(unitcode, unit_table, ulookup)
	-- Return true, t where t is a per unit with unit codes expanded to unit tables,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local result = {
		unitcode = unitcode,
		utype = unit_table.utype,
		per = {}
	}
	override_from(result, unit_table, { 'invert', 'iscomplex', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' })
	result.symbol_raw = (result.symbol or false)  -- to distinguish between a defined exception and a metatable calculation
	local prefix
	for i, v in ipairs(unit_table.per) do
		if i == 1 and v == '' then
			-- First unit symbol can be empty; that gives a nil first unit table.
		elseif i == 1 and text_code.currency[v] then
			prefix = currency_text or v
		else
			local success, t = ulookup(v)
			if not success then return false, t end
			result.per[i] = t
		end
	end
	local multiplier = unit_table.multiplier
	if not result.utype then
		-- Creating an automatic per unit.
		local unit1 = result.per[1]
		local utype = (unit1 and unit1.utype or prefix or '') .. '/' .. result.per[2].utype
		local t = data_code.per_unit_fixups[utype]
		if t then
			if type(t) == 'table' then
				utype = t.utype or utype
				result.link = result.link or t.link
				multiplier = multiplier or t.multiplier
			else
				utype = t
			end
		end
		result.utype = utype
	end
	result.scalemultiplier = multiplier or 1
	result.vprefix = prefix or false  -- set to non-nil to avoid calling __index
	return true, setmetatable(result, unit_per_mt)
end

local function lookup(parms, unitcode, what, utable, fails, depth)
	-- Return true, t where t is a copy of the unit's converter table,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- Parameter 'what' determines whether combination units are accepted:
	--   'no_combination'  : single unit only
	--   'any_combination' : single unit or combination or output multiple
	--   'only_multiple'   : single unit or output multiple only
	-- Parameter unitcode is a symbol (like 'g'), with an optional SI prefix (like 'kg').
	-- If, for example, 'kg' is in this table, that entry is used;
	-- otherwise the prefix ('k') is applied to the base unit ('g').
	-- If unitcode is a known combination code (and if allowed by what),
	-- a table of output multiple unit tables is included in the result.
	-- For compatibility with the old template, an underscore in a unitcode is
	-- replaced with a space so usage like {{convert|350|board_feet}} works.
	-- Wikignomes may also put two spaces or &quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot; in combinations, so
	-- replace underscore, &quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot;, and multiple spaces with a single space.
	utable = utable or parms.unittable or all_units
	fails = fails or {}
	depth = depth and depth + 1 or 1
	if depth &gt; 9 then
		-- There are ways to mistakenly define units which result in infinite
		-- recursion when lookup() is called. That gives a long delay and very
		-- confusing error messages, so the depth parameter is used as a guard.
		return false, { 'cvt_lookup', unitcode }
	end
	if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then
		return false, { 'cvt_no_unit' }
	end
	unitcode = unitcode:gsub('_', ' '):gsub('&amp;nbsp;', ' '):gsub('  +', ' ')
	local function call_make_per(t)
		return make_per(unitcode, t,
			function (ucode) return lookup(parms, ucode, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) end
		)
	end
	local t = utable[unitcode]
	if t then
		if t.shouldbe then
			return false, { 'cvt_should_be', t.shouldbe }
		end
		if t.sp_us then
			parms.opt_sp_us = true
		end
		local target = t.target  -- nil, or unitcode is an alias for this target
		if target then
			local success, result = lookup(parms, target, what, utable, fails, depth)
			if not success then return false, result end
			override_from(result, t, { 'customary', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' })
			local multiplier = t.multiplier
			if multiplier then
				result.multiplier = tostring(multiplier)
				result.scale = result.scale * multiplier
			end
			return true, result
		end
		if t.per then
			return call_make_per(t)
		end
		local combo = t.combination  -- nil or a table of unitcodes
		if combo then
			local multiple = t.multiple
			if what == 'no_combination' or (what == 'only_multiple' and not multiple) then
				return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode }
			end
			-- Recursively create a combination table containing the
			-- converter table of each unitcode.
			local result = { utype = t.utype, multiple = multiple, combination = {} }
			local cvt = result.combination
			for i, v in ipairs(combo) do
				local success, t = lookup(parms, v, multiple and 'no_combination' or 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth)
				if not success then return false, t end
				cvt[i] = t
			end
			return true, result
		end
		local result = shallow_copy(t)
		result.unitcode = unitcode
		if result.prefixes then
			result.si_name = ''
			result.si_prefix = ''
			return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt)
		end
		return true, setmetatable(result, unit_mt)
	end
	local SIprefixes = text_code.SIprefixes
	for plen = SIprefixes[1] or 2, 1, -1 do
		-- Look for an SI prefix; should never occur with an alias.
		-- Check for longer prefix first ('dam' is decametre).
		-- SIprefixes[1] = prefix maximum #characters (as seen by mw.ustring.sub).
		local prefix = usub(unitcode, 1, plen)
		local si = SIprefixes[prefix]
		if si then
			local t = utable[usub(unitcode, plen+1)]
			if t and t.prefixes then
				local result = shallow_copy(t)
				result.unitcode = unitcode
				result.si_name = parms.opt_sp_us and si.name_us or si.name
				result.si_prefix = si.prefix or prefix
				result.scale = t.scale * 10 ^ (si.exponent * t.prefixes)
				return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt)
			end
		end
	end
	-- Accept user-defined combinations like &quot;acre+m2+ha&quot; or &quot;acre m2 ha&quot; for output.
	-- If '+' is used, each unit code can include a space, and any error is fatal.
	-- If ' ' is used and if each space-separated word is a unit code, it is a combo,
	-- but errors are not fatal so the unit code can be looked up as an extra unit.
	local err_is_fatal
	local combo = collection()
	if unitcode:find('+', 1, true) then
		err_is_fatal = true
		for item in (unitcode .. '+'):gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*%+') do
			if item ~= '' then
				combo:add(item)
			end
		end
	elseif unitcode:find('%s') then
		for item in unitcode:gmatch('%S+') do
			combo:add(item)
		end
	end
	if combo.n &gt; 1 then
		local function lookup_combo()
			if what == 'no_combination' or what == 'only_multiple' then
				return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode }
			end
			local result = { combination = {} }
			local cvt = result.combination
			for i, v in ipairs(combo) do
				local success, t = lookup(parms, v, 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth)
				if not success then return false, t end
				if i == 1 then
					result.utype = t.utype
				else
					local mismatch = check_mismatch(result, t)
					if mismatch then
						return false, mismatch
					end
				end
				cvt[i] = t
			end
			return true, result
		end
		local success, result = lookup_combo()
		if success or err_is_fatal then
			return success, result
		end
	end
	-- Accept any unit with an engineering notation prefix like &quot;e6cuft&quot;
	-- (million cubic feet), but not chained prefixes like &quot;e3e6cuft&quot;,
	-- and not if the unit is a combination or multiple,
	-- and not if the unit has an offset or is a built-in.
	-- Only en digits are accepted.
	local exponent, baseunit = unitcode:match('^e(%d+)(.*)')
	if exponent then
		local engscale = text_code.eng_scales[exponent]
		if engscale then
			local success, result = lookup(parms, baseunit, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth)
			if success and not (result.offset or result.builtin or result.engscale) then
				result.unitcode = unitcode  -- 'e6cuft' not 'cuft'
				result.defkey = unitcode  -- key to lookup default exception
				result.engscale = engscale
				result.scale = result.scale * 10 ^ tonumber(exponent)
				return true, result
			end
		end
	end
	-- Look for x/y; split on right-most slash to get scale correct (x/y/z is x/y per z).
	local top, bottom = unitcode:match('^(.-)/([^/]+)$')
	if top and not unitcode:find('e%d') then
		-- If valid, create an automatic per unit for an &quot;x/y&quot; unit code.
		-- The unitcode must not include extraneous spaces.
		-- Engineering notation (apart from at start and which has been stripped before here),
		-- is not supported so do not make a per unit if find text like 'e3' in unitcode.
		local success, result = call_make_per({ per = {top, bottom} })
		if success then
			return true, result
		end
	end
	if not parms.opt_ignore_error and not get_range(unitcode) then
		-- Want the &quot;what links here&quot; list for the extra_module to show only cases
		-- where an extra unit is used, so do not require it if invoked from {{val}}
		-- or if looking up a range word which cannot be a unit.
		if not extra_units then
			local success, extra = pcall(function () return require(extra_module).extra_units end)
			if success and type(extra) == 'table' then
				extra_units = extra
			end
		end
		if extra_units then
			-- A unit in one data table might refer to a unit in the other table, so
			-- switch between them, relying on fails or depth to terminate loops.
			if not fails[unitcode] then
				fails[unitcode] = true
				local other = (utable == all_units) and extra_units or all_units
				local success, result = lookup(parms, unitcode, what, other, fails, depth)
				if success then
					return true, result
				end
			end
		end
	end
	if to_en_table then
		-- At fawiki it is common to translate all digits so a unit like &quot;km2&quot; becomes &quot;km۲&quot;.
		local en_code = ustring.gsub(unitcode, '%d', to_en_table)
		if en_code ~= unitcode then
			return lookup(parms, en_code, what, utable, fails, depth)
		end
	end
	return false, { 'cvt_unknown', unitcode }
end

local function valid_number(num)
	-- Return true if num is a valid number.
	-- In Scribunto (different from some standard Lua), when expressed as a string,
	-- overflow or other problems are indicated with text like &quot;inf&quot; or &quot;nan&quot;
	-- which are regarded as invalid here (each contains &quot;n&quot;).
	if type(num) == 'number' and tostring(num):find('n', 1, true) == nil then
		return true
	end
end

local function hyphenated(name, parts)
	-- Return a hyphenated form of given name (for adjectival usage).
	-- The name may be linked and the target of the link must not be changed.
	-- Hypothetical examples:
	--   [[long ton|ton]]         →  [[long ton|ton]]          (no change)
	--   [[tonne|long ton]]       →  [[tonne|long-ton]]
	--   [[metric ton|long ton]]  →  [[metric ton|long-ton]]
	--   [[long ton]]             →  [[long ton|long-ton]]
	-- Input can also have multiple links in a single name like:
	--   [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[US gallon|gallon]]
	--   [[mile]]s per [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[quart]]
	--   [[long ton]]s per [[short ton]]
	-- Assume that links cannot be nested (never like &quot;[[abc[[def]]ghi]]&quot;).
	-- This uses a simple and efficient procedure that works for most cases.
	-- Some units (if used) would require more, and can later think about
	-- adding a method to handle exceptions.
	-- The procedure is to replace each space with a hyphen, but
	-- not a space after ')' [for &quot;(pre-1954&amp;nbsp;US) nautical mile&quot;], and
	-- not spaces immediately before '(' or in '(...)' [for cases like
	-- &quot;British thermal unit (ISO)&quot; and &quot;Calorie (International Steam Table)&quot;].
	if name:find(' ', 1, true) then
		if parts then
			local pos
			if name:sub(1, 1) == '(' then
				pos = name:find(')', 1, true)
				if pos then
					return name:sub(1, pos+1) .. name:sub(pos+2):gsub(' ', '-')
				end
			elseif name:sub(-1) == ')' then
				pos = name:find('(', 1, true)
				if pos then
					return name:sub(1, pos-2):gsub(' ', '-') .. name:sub(pos-1)
				end
			end
			return name:gsub(' ', '-')
		end
		parts = collection()
		for before, item, after in name:gmatch('([^[]*)(%[%[[^[]*%]%])([^[]*)') do
			if item:find(' ', 1, true) then
				local prefix
				local plen = item:find('|', 1, true)
				if plen then
					prefix = item:sub(1, plen)
					item = item:sub(plen + 1, -3)
				else
					prefix = item:sub(1, -3) .. '|'
					item = item:sub(3, -3)
				end
				item = prefix .. hyphenated(item, parts) .. ']]'
			end
			parts:add(before:gsub(' ', '-') .. item .. after:gsub(' ', '-'))
		end
		if parts.n == 0 then
			-- No link like &quot;[[...]]&quot; was found in the original name.
			parts:add(hyphenated(name, parts))
		end
		return table.concat(parts)
	end
	return name
end

local function hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout)
	-- Return s, f where
	--   s = id, possibly modified
	--   f = true if hyphenated
	-- Possible modifications: hyphenate; prepend '-'; append mid text.
	if id == nil or id == '' then
		return ''
	end
	local mid = (inout == (parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in')) and parms.mid or ''
	if want_name then
		if parms.opt_adjectival then
			return '-' .. hyphenated(id) .. mid, true
		end
		if parms.opt_add_s and id:sub(-1) ~= 's' then
			id = id .. 's'  -- for nowiki
		end
	end
	return sep .. id .. mid
end

local function use_minus(text)
	-- Return text with Unicode minus instead of '-', if present.
	if text:sub(1, 1) == '-' then
		return MINUS .. text:sub(2)
	end
	return text
end

local function digit_groups(parms, text, method)
	-- Return a numbered table of groups of digits (left-to-right, in local language).
	-- Parameter method is a number or nil:
	--   3 for 3-digit grouping (default), or
	--   2 for 3-then-2 grouping (only for digits before decimal mark).
	local len_right
	local len_left = text:find('.', 1, true)
	if len_left then
		len_right = #text - len_left
		len_left = len_left - 1
	else
		len_left = #text
	end
	local twos = method == 2 and len_left &gt; 5
	local groups = collection()
	local run = len_left
	local n
	if run &lt; 4 or (run == 4 and parms.opt_comma5) then
		if parms.opt_gaps then
			n = run
		else
			n = #text
		end
	elseif twos then
		n = run % 2 == 0 and 1 or 2
	else
		n = run % 3 == 0 and 3 or run % 3
	end
	while run &gt; 0 do
		groups:add(n)
		run = run - n
		n = (twos and run &gt; 3) and 2 or 3
	end
	if len_right then
		if groups.n == 0 then
			groups:add(0)
		end
		if parms.opt_gaps and len_right &gt; 3 then
			local want4 = not parms.opt_gaps3  -- true gives no gap before trailing single digit
			local isfirst = true
			run = len_right
			while run &gt; 0 do
				n = (want4 and run == 4) and 4 or (run &gt; 3 and 3 or run)
				if isfirst then
					isfirst = false
					groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + n
				else
					groups:add(n)
				end
				run = run - n
			end
		else
			groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + len_right
		end
	end
	local pos = 1
	for i, length in ipairs(groups) do
		groups[i] = from_en(text:sub(pos, pos + length - 1))
		pos = pos + length
	end
	return groups
end

function with_separator(parms, text)  -- for forward declaration above
	-- Input text is a number in en digits with optional '.' decimal mark.
	-- Return an equivalent, formatted for display:
	--   with a custom decimal mark instead of '.', if wanted
	--   with thousand separators inserted, if wanted
	--   digits in local language
	-- The given text is like '123' or '123.' or '12345.6789'.
	-- The text has no sign (caller inserts that later, if necessary).
	-- When using gaps, they are inserted before and after the decimal mark.
	-- Separators are inserted only before the decimal mark.
	-- A trailing dot (as in '123.') is removed because their use appears to
	-- be accidental, and such a number should be shown as '123' or '123.0'.
	-- It is useful for convert to suppress the dot so, for example, '4000.'
	-- is a simple way of indicating that all the digits are significant.
	if text:sub(-1) == '.' then
		text = text:sub(1, -2)
	end
	if #text &lt; 4 or parms.opt_nocomma or numsep == '' then
		return from_en(text)
	end
	local groups = digit_groups(parms, text, group_method)
	if parms.opt_gaps then
		if groups.n &lt;= 1 then
			return groups[1] or ''
		end
		local nowrap = '&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;'
		local gap = '&lt;span style=&quot;margin-left: 0.25em&quot;&gt;'
		local close = '&lt;/span&gt;'
		return nowrap .. groups[1] .. gap .. table.concat(groups, close .. gap, 2, groups.n) .. close .. close
	end
	return table.concat(groups, numsep)
end

-- An input value like 1.23e12 is displayed using scientific notation (1.23×10¹²).
-- That also makes the output use scientific notation, except for small values.
-- In addition, very small or very large output values use scientific notation.
-- Use format(fmtpower, significand, '10', exponent) where each argument is a string.
local fmtpower = '%s&lt;span style=&quot;margin:0 .15em 0 .25em&quot;&gt;×&lt;/span&gt;%s&lt;sup&gt;%s&lt;/sup&gt;'

local function with_exponent(parms, show, exponent)
	-- Return wikitext to display the implied value in scientific notation.
	-- Input uses en digits; output uses digits in local language.
	return format(fmtpower, with_separator(parms, show), from_en('10'), use_minus(from_en(tostring(exponent))))
end

local function make_sigfig(value, sigfig)
	-- Return show, exponent that are equivalent to the result of
	-- converting the number 'value' (where value &gt;= 0) to a string,
	-- rounded to 'sigfig' significant figures.
	-- The returned items are:
	--   show: a string of digits; no sign and no dot;
	--         there is an implied dot before show.
	--   exponent: a number (an integer) to shift the implied dot.
	-- Resulting value = tonumber('.' .. show) * 10^exponent.
	-- Examples:
	--   make_sigfig(23.456, 3) returns '235', 2 (.235 * 10^2).
	--   make_sigfig(0.0023456, 3) returns '235', -2 (.235 * 10^-2).
	--   make_sigfig(0, 3) returns '000', 1 (.000 * 10^1).
	if sigfig &lt;= 0 then
		sigfig = 1
	elseif sigfig &gt; maxsigfig then
		sigfig = maxsigfig
	end
	if value == 0 then
		return string.rep('0', sigfig), 1
	end
	local exp, fracpart = math.modf(log10(value))
	if fracpart &gt;= 0 then
		fracpart = fracpart - 1
		exp = exp + 1
	end
	local digits = format('%.0f', 10^(fracpart + sigfig))
	if #digits &gt; sigfig then
		-- Overflow (for sigfig=3: like 0.9999 rounding to &quot;1000&quot;; need &quot;100&quot;).
		digits = digits:sub(1, sigfig)
		exp = exp + 1
	end
	assert(#digits == sigfig, 'Bug: rounded number has wrong length')
	return digits, exp
end

-- Fraction output format.
local fracfmt = {
	{ -- Like {{frac}} (fraction slash).
		'&lt;span class=&quot;frac&quot; role=&quot;math&quot;&gt;{SIGN}&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;{NUM}&lt;/span&gt;&amp;frasl;&lt;span class=&quot;den&quot;&gt;{DEN}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',  -- 1/2
		'&lt;span class=&quot;frac&quot; role=&quot;math&quot;&gt;{SIGN}{WHOLE}&lt;span class=&quot;sr-only&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;{NUM}&lt;/span&gt;&amp;frasl;&lt;span class=&quot;den&quot;&gt;{DEN}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',  -- 1+2/3
		style = 'frac',
	},
	{ -- Like {{sfrac}} (stacked fraction, that is, horizontal bar).
		'&lt;span class=&quot;sfrac tion&quot; role=&quot;math&quot;&gt;{SIGN}&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;{NUM}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sr-only&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;den&quot;&gt;{DEN}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',  -- 1//2
		'&lt;span class=&quot;sfrac&quot; role=&quot;math&quot;&gt;{SIGN}{WHOLE}&lt;span class=&quot;sr-only&quot;&gt;+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;tion&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;num&quot;&gt;{NUM}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sr-only&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;den&quot;&gt;{DEN}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',  -- 1+2//3
		style = 'sfrac',
	},
}

local function format_fraction(parms, inout, negative, wholestr, numstr, denstr, do_spell, style)
	-- Return wikitext for a fraction, possibly spelled.
	-- Inputs use en digits and have no sign; output uses digits in local language.
	local wikitext
	if not style then
		style = parms.opt_fraction_horizontal and 2 or 1
	end
	if wholestr == '' then
		wholestr = nil
	end
	local substitute = {
		SIGN = negative and MINUS or '',
		WHOLE = wholestr and with_separator(parms, wholestr),
		NUM = from_en(numstr),
		DEN = from_en(denstr),
	}
	wikitext = fracfmt[style][wholestr and 2 or 1]:gsub('{(%u+)}', substitute)
	if do_spell then
		if negative then
			if wholestr then
				wholestr = '-' .. wholestr
			else
				numstr = '-' .. numstr
			end
		end
		local s = spell_number(parms, inout, wholestr, numstr, denstr)
		if s then
			return s
		end
	end
	add_style(parms, fracfmt[style].style)
	return wikitext
end

local function format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative)
	-- Parameter show is a string or a table containing strings.
	-- Each string is a formatted number in en digits and optional '.' decimal mark.
	-- A table represents a fraction: integer, numerator, denominator;
	-- if a table is given, exponent must be nil.
	-- Return t where t is a table with fields:
	--   show = wikitext formatted to display implied value
	--          (digits in local language)
	--   is_scientific = true if show uses scientific notation
	--   clean = unformatted show (possibly adjusted and with inserted '.')
	--          (en digits)
	--   sign = '' or MINUS
	--   exponent = exponent (possibly adjusted)
	-- The clean and exponent fields can be used to calculate the
	-- rounded absolute value, if needed.
	--
	-- The value implied by the arguments is found from:
	--   exponent is nil; and
	--   show is a string of digits (no sign), with an optional dot;
	--   show = '123.4' is value 123.4, '1234' is value 1234.0;
	-- or:
	--   exponent is an integer indicating where dot should be;
	--   show is a string of digits (no sign and no dot);
	--   there is an implied dot before show;
	--   show does not start with '0';
	--   show = '1234', exponent = 3 is value 0.1234*10^3 = 123.4.
	--
	-- The formatted result:
	-- * Is for an output value and is spelled if wanted and possible.
	-- * Includes a Unicode minus if isnegative and not spelled.
	-- * Uses a custom decimal mark, if wanted.
	-- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted.
	-- * Uses scientific notation if requested, or for very small or large values
	--   (which forces result to not be spelled).
	-- * Has no more than maxsigfig significant digits
	--   (same as old template and {{#expr}}).
	local xhi, xlo  -- these control when scientific notation (exponent) is used
	if parms.opt_scientific then
		xhi, xlo = 4, 2  -- default for output if input uses e-notation
	elseif parms.opt_scientific_always then
		xhi, xlo = 0, 0  -- always use scientific notation (experimental)
	else
		xhi, xlo = 10, 4  -- default
	end
	local sign = isnegative and MINUS or ''
	local maxlen = maxsigfig
	local tfrac
	if type(show) == 'table' then
		tfrac = show
		show = tfrac.wholestr
		assert(exponent == nil, 'Bug: exponent given with fraction')
	end
	if not tfrac and not exponent then
		local integer, dot, decimals = show:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(.*)')
		if integer == '0' or integer == '' then
			local zeros, figs = decimals:match('^(0*)([^0]?.*)')
			if #figs == 0 then
				if #zeros &gt; maxlen then
					show = '0.' .. zeros:sub(1, maxlen)
				end
			elseif #zeros &gt;= xlo then
				show = figs
				exponent = -#zeros
			elseif #figs &gt; maxlen then
				show = '0.' .. zeros .. figs:sub(1, maxlen)
			end
		elseif #integer &gt;= xhi then
			show = integer .. decimals
			exponent = #integer
		else
			maxlen = maxlen + #dot
			if #show &gt; maxlen then
				show = show:sub(1, maxlen)
			end
		end
	end
	if exponent then
		local function zeros(n)
			return string.rep('0', n)
		end
		if #show &gt; maxlen then
			show = show:sub(1, maxlen)
		end
		if exponent &gt; xhi or exponent &lt;= -xlo or (exponent == xhi and show ~= '1' .. zeros(xhi - 1)) then
			-- When xhi, xlo = 10, 4 (the default), scientific notation is used if the
			-- rounded value satisfies: value &gt;= 1e9 or value &lt; 1e-4 (1e9 = 0.1e10),
			-- except if show is '1000000000' (1e9), for example:
			-- {{convert|1000000000|m|m|sigfig=10}} → 1,000,000,000 metres (1,000,000,000 m)
			local significand
			if #show &gt; 1 then
				significand = show:sub(1, 1) .. '.' .. show:sub(2)
			else
				significand = show
			end
			return {
				clean = '.' .. show,
				exponent = exponent,
				sign = sign,
				show = sign .. with_exponent(parms, significand, exponent-1),
				is_scientific = true,
			}
		end
		if exponent &gt;= #show then
			show = show .. zeros(exponent - #show)  -- result has no dot
		elseif exponent &lt;= 0 then
			show = '0.' .. zeros(-exponent) .. show
		else
			show = show:sub(1, exponent) .. '.' .. show:sub(exponent+1)
		end
	end
	local formatted_show
	if tfrac then
		show = tostring(tfrac.value)  -- to set clean in returned table
		formatted_show = format_fraction(parms, 'out', isnegative, tfrac.wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, parms.opt_spell_out)
	else
		if isnegative and show:match('^0.?0*$') then
			sign = ''  -- don't show minus if result is negative but rounds to zero
		end
		formatted_show = sign .. with_separator(parms, show)
		if parms.opt_spell_out then
			formatted_show = spell_number(parms, 'out', sign .. show) or formatted_show
		end
	end
	return {
		clean = show,
		sign = sign,
		show = formatted_show,
		is_scientific = false,  -- to avoid calling __index
	}
end

local function extract_fraction(parms, text, negative)
	-- If text represents a fraction, return
	--   value, altvalue, show, denominator
	-- where
	--   value is a number (value of the fraction in argument text)
	--   altvalue is an alternate interpretation of any fraction for the hands
	--        unit where &quot;12.1+3/4&quot; means 12 hands 1.75 inches
	--   show is a string (formatted text for display of an input value,
	--        and is spelled if wanted and possible)
	--   denominator is value of the denominator in the fraction
	-- Otherwise, return nil.
	-- Input uses en digits and '.' decimal mark (input has been translated).
	-- Output uses digits in local language and local decimal mark, if any.
	------------------------------------------------------------------------
	-- Originally this function accepted x+y/z where x, y, z were any valid
	-- numbers, possibly with a sign. For example '1.23e+2+1.2/2.4' = 123.5,
	-- and '2-3/8' = 1.625. However, such usages were found to be errors or
	-- misunderstandings, so since August 2014 the following restrictions apply:
	--   x (if present) is an integer or has a single digit after decimal mark
	--   y and z are unsigned integers
	--   e-notation is not accepted
	-- The overall number can start with '+' or '-' (so '12+3/4' and '+12+3/4'
	-- and '-12-3/4' are valid).
	-- Any leading negative sign is removed by the caller, so only inputs
	-- like the following are accepted here (may have whitespace):
	--   negative = false       false        true (there was a leading '-')
	--   text     = '2/3'       '+2/3'       '2/3'
	--   text     = '1+2/3'     '+1+2/3'     '1-2/3'
	--   text     = '12.3+1/2'  '+12.3+1/2'  '12.3-1/2'
	-- Values like '12.3+1/2' are accepted, but are intended only for use
	-- with the hands unit (not worth adding code to enforce that).
	------------------------------------------------------------------------
	local leading_plus, prefix, numstr, slashes, denstr =
		text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*(/+)%s*(%d+)%s*$')
	if not leading_plus then
		-- Accept a single U+2044 fraction slash because that may be pasted.
		leading_plus, prefix, numstr, denstr =
			text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*⁄%s*(%d+)%s*$')
		slashes = '/'
	end
	local numerator = tonumber(numstr)
	local denominator = tonumber(denstr)
	if numerator == nil or denominator == nil or (negative and leading_plus ~= '') then
		return nil
	end
	local whole, wholestr
	if prefix == '' then
		wholestr = ''
		whole = 0
	else
		-- Any prefix must be like '12+' or '12-' (whole number and fraction sign);
		-- '12.3+' and '12.3-' are also accepted (single digit after decimal point)
		-- because '12.3+1/2 hands' is valid (12 hands 3½ inches).
		local num1, num2, frac_sign = prefix:match('^(%d+)(%.?%d?)%s*([+%-])$')
		if num1 == nil then return nil end
		if num2 == '' then  -- num2 must be '' or like '.1' but not '.' or '.12'
			wholestr = num1
		else
			if #num2 ~= 2 then return nil end
			wholestr = num1 .. num2
		end
		if frac_sign ~= (negative and '-' or '+') then return nil end
		whole = tonumber(wholestr)
		if whole == nil then return nil end
	end
	local value = whole + numerator / denominator
	if not valid_number(value) then return nil end
	local altvalue = whole + numerator / (denominator * 10)
	local style = #slashes  -- kludge: 1 or 2 slashes can be used to select style
	if style &gt; 2 then style = 2 end
	local wikitext = format_fraction(parms, 'in', negative, leading_plus .. wholestr, numstr, denstr, parms.opt_spell_in, style)
	return value, altvalue, wikitext, denominator
end

local function extract_number(parms, text, another, no_fraction)
	-- Return true, info if can extract a number from text,
	-- where info is a table with the result,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- Input can use en digits or digits in local language and can
	-- have references at the end. Accepting references is intended
	-- for use in infoboxes with a field for a value passed to convert.
	-- Parameter another = true if the expected value is not the first.
	-- Before processing, the input text is cleaned:
	-- * Any thousand separators (valid or not) are removed.
	-- * Any sign is replaced with '-' (if negative) or '' (otherwise).
	--   That replaces Unicode minus with '-'.
	-- If successful, the returned info table contains named fields:
	--   value    = a valid number
	--   altvalue = a valid number, usually same as value but different
	--              if fraction used (for hands unit)
	--   singular = true if value is 1 or -1 (to use singular form of units)
	--   clean    = cleaned text with any separators and sign removed
	--              (en digits and '.' decimal mark)
	--   show     = text formatted for output, possibly with ref strip markers
	--              (digits in local language and custom decimal mark)
	-- The resulting show:
	-- * Is for an input value and is spelled if wanted and possible.
	-- * Has a rounded value, if wanted.
	-- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted.
	-- * If negative, a Unicode minus is used; otherwise the sign is
	--   '+' (if the input text used '+'), or is '' (if no sign in input).
	text = strip(text or '')
	local reference
	local pos = text:find('\127', 1, true)
	if pos then
		local before = text:sub(1, pos - 1)
		local remainder = text:sub(pos)
		local refs = {}
		while #remainder &gt; 0 do
			local ref, spaces
			ref, spaces, remainder = remainder:match('^(\127[^\127]*UNIQ[^\127]*%-ref[^\127]*\127)(%s*)(.*)')
			if ref then
				table.insert(refs, ref)
			else
				refs = {}
				break
			end
		end
		if #refs &gt; 0 then
			text = strip(before)
			reference = table.concat(refs)
		end
	end
	local clean = to_en(text, parms)
	if clean == '' then
		return false, { another and 'cvt_no_num2' or 'cvt_no_num' }
	end
	local isnegative, propersign = false, ''  -- most common case
	local singular, show, denominator
	local value = tonumber(clean)
	local altvalue
	if value then
		local sign = clean:sub(1, 1)
		if sign == '+' or sign == '-' then
			propersign = (sign == '+') and '+' or MINUS
			clean = clean:sub(2)
		end
		if value &lt; 0 then
			isnegative = true
			value = -value
		end
	else
		local valstr
		for _, prefix in ipairs({ '-', MINUS, '&amp;minus;' }) do
			-- Including '-' sets isnegative in case input is a fraction like '-2-3/4'.
			local plen = #prefix
			if clean:sub(1, plen) == prefix then
				valstr = clean:sub(plen + 1)
				if valstr:match('^%s') then  -- &quot;- 1&quot; is invalid but &quot;-1 - 1/2&quot; is ok
					return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text }
				end
				break
			end
		end
		if valstr then
			isnegative = true
			propersign = MINUS
			clean = valstr
			value = tonumber(clean)
		end
		if value == nil then
			if not no_fraction then
				value, altvalue, show, denominator = extract_fraction(parms, clean, isnegative)
			end
			if value == nil then
				return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text }
			end
			if value &lt;= 1 then
				singular = true  -- for example, &quot;½ mile&quot; or &quot;one half mile&quot; (singular unit)
			end
		end
	end
	if not valid_number(value) then  -- for example, &quot;1e310&quot; may overflow
		return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' }
	end
	if show == nil then
		-- clean is a non-empty string with no spaces, and does not represent a fraction,
		-- and value = tonumber(clean) is a number &gt;= 0.
		-- If the input uses e-notation, show will be displayed using a power of ten, but
		-- we use the number as given so it might not be normalized scientific notation.
		-- The input value is spelled if specified so any e-notation is ignored;
		-- that allows input like 2e6 to be spelled as &quot;two million&quot; which works
		-- because the spell module converts '2e6' to '2000000' before spelling.
		local function rounded(value, default, exponent)
			local precision = parms.opt_ri
			if precision then
				local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f'
				local result = fmt:format(tonumber(value) + 2e-14)  -- fudge for some common cases of bad rounding
				if not exponent then
					singular = (tonumber(result) == 1)
				end
				return result
			end
			return default
		end
		singular = (value == 1)
		local scientific
		local significand, exponent = clean:match('^([%d.]+)[Ee]([+%-]?%d+)')
		if significand then
			show = with_exponent(parms, rounded(significand, significand, exponent), exponent)
			scientific = true
		else
			show = with_separator(parms, rounded(value, clean))
		end
		show = propersign .. show
		if parms.opt_spell_in then
			show = spell_number(parms, 'in', propersign .. rounded(value, clean)) or show
			scientific = false
		end
		if scientific then
			parms.opt_scientific = true
		end
	end
	if isnegative and (value ~= 0) then
		value = -value
		altvalue = -(altvalue or value)
	end
	return true, {
		value = value,
		altvalue = altvalue or value,
		singular = singular,
		clean = clean,
		show = show .. (reference or ''),
		denominator = denominator,
	}
end

local function get_number(text)
	-- Return v, f where:
	--   v = nil (text is not a number)
	-- or
	--   v = value of text (text is a number)
	--   f = true if value is an integer
	-- Input can use en digits or digits in local language or separators,
	-- but no Unicode minus, and no fraction.
	if text then
		local number = tonumber(to_en(text))
		if number then
			local _, fracpart = math.modf(number)
			return number, (fracpart == 0)
		end
	end
end

local function gcd(a, b)
	-- Return the greatest common denominator for the given values,
	-- which are known to be positive integers.
	if a &gt; b then
		a, b = b, a
	end
	if a &lt;= 0 then
		return b
	end
	local r = b % a
	if r &lt;= 0 then
		return a
	end
	if r == 1 then
		return 1
	end
	return gcd(r, a)
end

local function fraction_table(value, denominator)
	-- Return value as a string or a table:
	-- * If result is a string, there is no fraction, and the result
	--   is value formatted as a string of en digits.
	-- * If result is a table, it represents a fraction with named fields:
	--   wholestr, numstr, denstr (strings of en digits for integer, numerator, denominator).
	-- The result is rounded to the nearest multiple of (1/denominator).
	-- If the multiple is zero, no fraction is included.
	-- No fraction is included if value is very large as the fraction would
	-- be unhelpful, particularly if scientific notation is required.
	-- Input value is a non-negative number.
	-- Input denominator is a positive integer for the desired fraction.
	if value &lt;= 0 then
		return '0'
	end
	if denominator &lt;= 0 or value &gt; 1e8 then
		return format('%.2f', value)
	end
	local integer, decimals = math.modf(value)
	local numerator = floor((decimals * denominator) +
		0.5 + 2e-14)  -- add fudge for some common cases of bad rounding
	if numerator &gt;= denominator then
		integer = integer + 1
		numerator = 0
	end
	local wholestr = tostring(integer)
	if numerator &gt; 0 then
		local div = gcd(numerator, denominator)
		if div &gt; 1 then
			numerator = numerator / div
			denominator = denominator / div
		end
		return {
			wholestr = (integer &gt; 0) and wholestr or '',
			numstr = tostring(numerator),
			denstr = tostring(denominator),
			value = value,
		}
	end
	return wholestr
end

local function preunits(count, preunit1, preunit2)
	-- If count is 1:
	--     ignore preunit2
	--     return p1
	-- else:
	--     preunit1 is used for preunit2 if the latter is empty
	--     return p1, p2
	-- where:
	--     p1 is text to insert before the input unit
	--     p2 is text to insert before the output unit
	--     p1 or p2 may be nil to mean &quot;no preunit&quot;
	-- Using '+' gives output like &quot;5+ feet&quot; (no space before, but space after).
	local function withspace(text, wantboth)
		-- Return text with space before and, if wantboth, after.
		-- However, no space is added if there is a space or '&amp;nbsp;' or '-'
		-- at that position ('-' is for adjectival text).
		-- There is also no space if text starts with '&amp;'
		-- (e.g. '&amp;deg;' would display a degree symbol with no preceding space).
		local char = text:sub(1, 1)
		if char == '&amp;' then
			return text  -- an html entity can be used to specify the exact display
		end
		if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or char == '+') then
			text = ' ' .. text
		end
		if wantboth then
			char = text:sub(-1, -1)
			if not (char == ' ' or char == '-' or text:sub(-6, -1) == '&amp;nbsp;') then
				text = text .. ' '
			end
		end
		return text
	end
	local PLUS = '+ '
	preunit1 = preunit1 or ''
	local trim1 = strip(preunit1)
	if count == 1 then
		if trim1 == '' then
			return nil
		end
		if trim1 == '+' then
			return PLUS
		end
		return withspace(preunit1, true)
	end
	preunit1 = withspace(preunit1)
	preunit2 = preunit2 or ''
	local trim2 = strip(preunit2)
	if trim1 == '+' then
		if trim2 == '' or trim2 == '+' then
			return PLUS, PLUS
		end
		preunit1 = PLUS
	end
	if trim2 == '' then
		if trim1 == '' then
			return nil, nil
		end
		preunit2 = preunit1
	elseif trim2 == '+' then
		preunit2 = PLUS
	elseif trim2 == '&amp;#32;' then  -- trick to make preunit2 empty
		preunit2 = nil
	else
		preunit2 = withspace(preunit2)
	end
	return preunit1, preunit2
end

local function range_text(range, want_name, parms, before, after, inout, options)
	-- Return before .. rtext .. after
	-- where rtext is the text that separates two values in a range.
	local rtext, adj_text, exception
	options = options or {}
	if type(range) == 'table' then
		-- Table must specify range text for ('off' and 'on') or ('input' and 'output'),
		-- and may specify range text for 'adj=on',
		-- and may specify exception = true.
		rtext = range[want_name and 'off' or 'on'] or
				range[((inout == 'in') == (parms.opt_flip == true)) and 'output' or 'input']
		adj_text = range['adj']
		exception = range['exception']
	else
		rtext = range
	end
	if parms.opt_adjectival then
		if want_name or (exception and parms.abbr_org == 'on') then
			rtext = adj_text or rtext:gsub(' ', '-'):gsub('&amp;nbsp;', '-')
		end
	end
	if rtext == '–' and (options.spaced or after:sub(1, #MINUS) == MINUS) then
		rtext = '&amp;nbsp;– '
	end
	return before .. rtext .. after
end

local function get_composite(parms, iparm, in_unit_table)
	-- Look for a composite input unit. For example, {{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}}
	-- would result in a call to this function with
	--   iparm = 3 (parms[iparm] = &quot;2&quot;, just after the first unit)
	--   in_unit_table = (unit table for &quot;yd&quot;; contains value 1 for number of yards)
	-- Return true, iparm, unit where
	--   iparm = index just after the composite units (7 in above example)
	--   unit = composite unit table holding all input units,
	-- or return true if no composite unit is present in parms,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local default, subinfo
	local composite_units, count = { in_unit_table }, 1
	local fixups = {}
	local total = in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value
	local subunit = in_unit_table
	while subunit.subdivs do  -- subdivs is nil or a table of allowed subdivisions
		local subcode = strip(parms[iparm+1])
		local subdiv = subunit.subdivs[subcode] or subunit.subdivs[(all_units[subcode] or {}).target]
		if not subdiv then
			break
		end
		local success
		success, subunit = lookup(parms, subcode, 'no_combination')
		if not success then return false, subunit end  -- should never occur
		success, subinfo = extract_number(parms, parms[iparm])
		if not success then return false, subinfo end
		iparm = iparm + 2
		subunit.inout = 'in'
		subunit.valinfo = { subinfo }
		-- Recalculate total as a number of subdivisions.
		-- subdiv[1] = number of subdivisions per previous unit (integer &gt; 1).
		total = total * subdiv[1] + subinfo.value
		if not default then  -- set by the first subdiv with a default defined
			default = subdiv.default
		end
		count = count + 1
		composite_units[count] = subunit
		if subdiv.unit or subdiv.name then
			fixups[count] = { unit = subdiv.unit, name = subdiv.name, valinfo = subunit.valinfo }
		end
	end
	if count == 1 then
		return true  -- no error and no composite unit
	end
	for i, fixup in pairs(fixups) do
		local unit = fixup.unit
		local name = fixup.name
		if not unit or (count &gt; 2 and name) then
			composite_units[i].fixed_name = name
		else
			local success, alternate = lookup(parms, unit, 'no_combination')
			if not success then return false, alternate end  -- should never occur
			alternate.inout = 'in'
			alternate.valinfo = fixup.valinfo
			composite_units[i] = alternate
		end
	end
	return true, iparm, {
		utype = in_unit_table.utype,
		scale = subunit.scale,  -- scale of last (least significant) unit
		valinfo = { { value = total, clean = subinfo.clean, denominator = subinfo.denominator } },
		composite = composite_units,
		default = default or in_unit_table.default
	}
end

local function translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs)
	-- Update fields in parms by translating each key:value in kv_pairs to terms
	-- used by this module (may involve translating from local language to English).
	-- Also, checks are performed which may display warnings, if enabled.
	-- Return true if successful or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	currency_text = nil  -- local testing can hold module in memory; must clear globals
	if kv_pairs.adj and kv_pairs.sing then
		-- For enwiki (before translation), warn if attempt to use adj and sing
		-- as the latter is a deprecated alias for the former.
		if kv_pairs.adj ~= kv_pairs.sing and kv_pairs.sing ~= '' then
			add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', 'sing=' .. kv_pairs.sing)
		end
		kv_pairs.sing = nil
	end
	kv_pairs.comma = kv_pairs.comma or config.comma  -- for plwiki who want default comma=5
	for loc_name, loc_value in pairs(kv_pairs) do
		local en_name = text_code.en_option_name[loc_name]
		if en_name then
			local en_value = text_code.en_option_value[en_name]
			if en_value == 'INTEGER' then  -- altitude_ft, altitude_m, frac, sigfig
				en_value = nil
				if loc_value == '' then
					add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name)
				else
					local minimum
					local number, is_integer = get_number(loc_value)
					if en_name == 'sigfig' then
						minimum = 1
					elseif en_name == 'frac' then
						minimum = 2
						if number and number &lt; 0 then
							parms.opt_fraction_horizontal = true
							number = -number
						end
					else
						minimum = -1e6
					end
					if number and is_integer and number &gt;= minimum then
						en_value = number
					else
						local m
						if en_name == 'frac' then
							m = 'cvt_bad_frac'
						elseif en_name == 'sigfig' then
							m = 'cvt_bad_sigfig'
						else
							m = 'cvt_bad_altitude'
						end
						add_warning(parms, 1, m, loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value)
					end
				end
			elseif en_value == 'TEXT' then  -- $, input, qid, qual, stylein, styleout, tracking
				en_value = loc_value ~= '' and loc_value or nil  -- accept non-empty user text with no validation
				if not en_value and (en_name == '$' or en_name == 'qid' or en_name == 'qual') then
					add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name)
				elseif en_name == '$' then
					-- Value should be a single character like &quot;€&quot; for the euro currency symbol, but anything is accepted.
					currency_text = (loc_value == 'euro') and '€' or loc_value
				elseif en_name == 'input' then
					-- May have something like {{convert|input=}} (empty input) if source is an infobox
					-- with optional fields. In that case, want to output nothing rather than an error.
					parms.input_text = loc_value  -- keep input because parms.input is nil if loc_value == ''
				end
			else
				en_value = en_value[loc_value]
				if en_value and en_value:sub(-1) == '?' then
					en_value = en_value:sub(1, -2)
					add_warning(parms, -1, 'cvt_deprecated', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value)
				end
				if en_value == nil then
					if loc_value == '' then
						add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name)
					else
						add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value)
					end
				elseif en_value == '' then
					en_value = nil  -- an ignored option like adj=off
				elseif type(en_value) == 'string' and en_value:sub(1, 4) == 'opt_' then
					for _, v in ipairs(split(en_value, ',')) do
						local lhs, rhs = v:match('^(.-)=(.+)$')
						if rhs then
							parms[lhs] = tonumber(rhs) or rhs
						else
							parms[v] = true
						end
					end
					en_value = nil
				end
			end
			parms[en_name] = en_value
		else
			add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value)
		end
	end
	local abbr_entered = parms.abbr
	local cfg_abbr = config.abbr
	if cfg_abbr then
		-- Don't warn if invalid because every convert would show that warning.
		if cfg_abbr == 'on always' then
			parms.abbr = 'on'
		elseif cfg_abbr == 'off always' then
			parms.abbr = 'off'
		elseif parms.abbr == nil then
			if cfg_abbr == 'on default' then
				parms.abbr = 'on'
			elseif cfg_abbr == 'off default' then
				parms.abbr = 'off'
			end
		end
	end
	if parms.abbr then
		if parms.abbr == 'unit' then
			parms.abbr = 'on'
			parms.number_word = true
		end
		parms.abbr_org = parms.abbr  -- original abbr, before any flip
	elseif parms.opt_hand_hh then
		parms.abbr_org = 'on'
		parms.abbr = 'on'
	else
		parms.abbr = 'out'  -- default is to abbreviate output only (use symbol, not name)
	end
	if parms.opt_order_out then
		-- Disable options that do not work in a useful way with order=out.
		parms.opt_flip = nil  -- override adj=flip
		parms.opt_spell_in = nil
		parms.opt_spell_out = nil
		parms.opt_spell_upper = nil
	end
	if parms.opt_spell_out and not abbr_entered then
		parms.abbr = 'off'  -- should show unit name when spelling the output value
	end
	if parms.opt_flip then
		local function swap_in_out(option)
			local value = parms[option]
			if value == 'in' then
				parms[option] = 'out'
			elseif value == 'out' then
				parms[option] = 'in'
			end
		end
		swap_in_out('abbr')
		swap_in_out('lk')
		if parms.opt_spell_in and not parms.opt_spell_out then
			-- For simplicity, and because it does not appear to be needed,
			-- user cannot set an option to spell the output only.
			parms.opt_spell_in = nil
			parms.opt_spell_out = true
		end
	end
	if parms.opt_spell_upper then
		parms.spell_upper = parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in'
	end
	if parms.opt_table or parms.opt_tablecen then
		if abbr_entered == nil and parms.lk == nil then
			parms.opt_values = true
		end
		parms.table_align = parms.opt_table and 'right' or 'center'
	end
	if parms.table_align or parms.opt_sortable_on then
		parms.need_table_or_sort = true
	end
	local disp_joins = text_code.disp_joins
	local default_joins = disp_joins['b']
	parms.join_between = default_joins[3] or '; '
	local disp = parms.disp
	if disp == nil then  -- special case for the most common setting
		parms.joins = default_joins
	elseif disp == 'x' then
		-- Later, parms.joins is set from the input parameters.
	else
		-- Old template does this.
		local abbr = parms.abbr
		if disp == 'slash' then
			if abbr_entered == nil then
				disp = 'slash-nbsp'
			elseif abbr == 'in' or abbr == 'out' then
				disp = 'slash-sp'
			else
				disp = 'slash-nosp'
			end
		elseif disp == 'sqbr' then
			if abbr == 'on' then
				disp = 'sqbr-nbsp'
			else
				disp = 'sqbr-sp'
			end
		end
		parms.joins = disp_joins[disp] or default_joins
		parms.join_between = parms.joins[3] or parms.join_between
		parms.wantname = parms.joins.wantname
	end
	if (en_default and not parms.opt_lang_local and (parms[1] or ''):find('%d')) or parms.opt_lang_en then
		from_en_table = nil
	end
	if en_default and from_en_table then
		-- For hiwiki: localized symbol/name is defined with the US symbol/name field,
		-- and is used if output uses localized numbers.
		parms.opt_sp_us = true
	end
	return true
end

local function get_values(parms)
	-- If successful, update parms and return true, v, i where
	--   v = table of input values
	--   i = index to next entry in parms after those processed here
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local valinfo = collection()  -- numbered table of input values
	local range = collection()  -- numbered table of range items (having, for example, 2 range items requires 3 input values)
	local had_nocomma  -- true if removed &quot;nocomma&quot; kludge from second parameter (like &quot;tonocomma&quot;)
	local parm2 = strip(parms[2])
	if parm2 and parm2:sub(-7, -1) == 'nocomma' then
		parms[2] = strip(parm2:sub(1, -8))
		parms.opt_nocomma = true
		had_nocomma = true
	end
	local function extractor(i)
		-- If the parameter is not a value, try unpacking it as a range (&quot;1-23&quot; for &quot;1 to 23&quot;).
		-- However, &quot;-1-2/3&quot; is a negative fraction (-1⅔), so it must be extracted first.
		-- Do not unpack a parameter if it is like &quot;3-1/2&quot; which is sometimes incorrectly
		-- used instead of &quot;3+1/2&quot; (and which should not be interpreted as &quot;3 to ½&quot;).
		-- Unpacked items are inserted into the parms table.
		-- The tail recursion allows combinations like &quot;1x2 to 3x4&quot;.
		local valstr = strip(parms[i])  -- trim so any '-' as a negative sign will be at start
		local success, result = extract_number(parms, valstr, i &gt; 1)
		if not success and valstr and i &lt; 20 then  -- check i to limit abuse
			local lhs, sep, rhs = valstr:match('^(%S+)%s+(%S+)%s+(%S.*)')
			if lhs and not (sep == '-' and rhs:match('/')) then
				if sep:find('%d') then
					return success, result  -- to reject {{convert|1 234 567|m}} with a decent message (en only)
				end
				parms[i] = rhs
				table.insert(parms, i, sep)
				table.insert(parms, i, lhs)
				return extractor(i)
			end
			if not valstr:match('%-.*/') then
				for _, sep in ipairs(text_code.ranges.words) do
					local start, stop = valstr:find(sep, 2, true)  -- start at 2 to skip any negative sign for range '-'
					if start then
						parms[i] = valstr:sub(stop + 1)
						table.insert(parms, i, sep)
						table.insert(parms, i, valstr:sub(1, start - 1))
						return extractor(i)
					end
				end
			end
		end
		return success, result
	end
	local i = 1
	local is_change
	while true do
		local success, info = extractor(i)  -- need to set parms.opt_nocomma before calling this
		if not success then return false, info end
		i = i + 1
		if is_change then
			info.is_change = true  -- value is after &quot;±&quot; and so is a change (significant for range like {{convert|5|±|5|°C}})
			is_change = nil
		end
		valinfo:add(info)
		local range_item = get_range(strip(parms[i]))
		if not range_item then
			break
		end
		i = i + 1
		range:add(range_item)
		if type(range_item) == 'table' then
			-- For range &quot;x&quot;, if append unit to some values, append it to all.
			parms.in_range_x = parms.in_range_x or range_item.in_range_x
			parms.out_range_x = parms.out_range_x or range_item.out_range_x
			parms.abbr_range_x = parms.abbr_range_x or range_item.abbr_range_x
			is_change = range_item.is_range_change
		end
	end
	if range.n &gt; 0 then
		if range.n &gt; 30 then  -- limit abuse, although 4 is a more likely upper limit
			return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' }  -- misleading message but it will do
		end
		parms.range = range
	elseif had_nocomma then
		return false, { 'cvt_unknown', parm2 }
	end
	return true, valinfo, i
end

local function simple_get_values(parms)
	-- If input is like &quot;{{convert|valid_value|valid_unit|...}}&quot;,
	-- return true, i, in_unit, in_unit_table
	-- i = index in parms of what follows valid_unit, if anything.
	-- The valid_value is not negative and does not use a fraction, and
	-- no options requiring further processing of the input are used.
	-- Otherwise, return nothing or return false, parm1 for caller to interpret.
	-- Testing shows this function is successful for 96% of converts in articles,
	-- and that on average it speeds up converts by 8%.
	local clean = to_en(strip(parms[1] or ''), parms)
	if parms.opt_ri or parms.opt_spell_in or #clean &gt; 10 or not clean:match('^[0-9.]+$') then
		return false, clean
	end
	local value = tonumber(clean)
	if not value then return end
	local info = {
		value = value,
		altvalue = value,
		singular = (value == 1),
		clean = clean,
		show = with_separator(parms, clean),
	}
	local in_unit = strip(parms[2])
	-- A range word may also be a valid unit code (e.g. Manx &quot;as&quot; / attosecond).
	-- Let the full parser handle ranges before trying the fast unit lookup.
		if get_range(in_unit) then
		return
	end

	local success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination')
		if not success then return end
		in_unit_table.valinfo = { info }
		return true, 3, in_unit, in_unit_table
end

local function wikidata_call(parms, operation, ...)
	-- Return true, s where s is the result of a Wikidata operation,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local function worker(...)
		wikidata_code = wikidata_code or require(wikidata_module)
		wikidata_data = wikidata_data or mw.loadData(wikidata_data_module)
		return wikidata_code[operation](wikidata_data, ...)
	end
	local success, status, result = pcall(worker, ...)
	if success then
		return status, result
	end
	if parms.opt_sortable_debug then
		-- Use debug=yes to crash if an error while accessing Wikidata.
		error('Error accessing Wikidata: ' .. status, 0)
	end
	return false, { 'cvt_wd_fail' }
end

local function get_parms(parms, args)
	-- If successful, update parms and return true, unit where
	--   parms is a table of all arguments passed to the template
	--        converted to named arguments, and
	--   unit is the input unit table;
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- For special processing (not a convert), can also return
	-- true, wikitext where wikitext is the final result.
	-- The returned input unit table may be for a fake unit using the specified
	-- unit code as the symbol and name, and with bad_mcode = message code table.
	-- MediaWiki removes leading and trailing whitespace from the values of
	-- named arguments. However, the values of numbered arguments include any
	-- whitespace entered in the template, and whitespace is used by some
	-- parameters (example: the numbered parameters associated with &quot;disp=x&quot;).
	local kv_pairs = {}  -- table of input key:value pairs where key is a name; needed because cannot iterate parms and add new fields to it
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'number' or k == 'test' then  -- parameter &quot;test&quot; is reserved for testing and is not translated
			parms[k] = v
		else
			kv_pairs[k] = v
		end
	end
	if parms.test == 'wikidata' then
		local ulookup = function (ucode)
			-- Use empty table for parms so it does not accumulate results when used repeatedly.
			return lookup({}, ucode, 'no_combination')
		end
		return wikidata_call(parms, '_listunits', ulookup)
	end
	local success, msg = translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs)
	if not success then return false, msg end
	if parms.input then
		success, msg = wikidata_call(parms, '_adjustparameters', parms, 1)
		if not success then return false, msg end
	end
	local success, i, in_unit, in_unit_table = simple_get_values(parms)
	if not success then
		if type(i) == 'string' and i:match('^NNN+$') then
			-- Some infoboxes have examples like {{convert|NNN|m}} (3 or more &quot;N&quot;).
			-- Output an empty string for these.
			return false, { 'cvt_no_output' }
		end
		local valinfo
		success, valinfo, i = get_values(parms)
		if not success then return false, valinfo end
		in_unit = strip(parms[i])
		i = i + 1
		success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination')
		if not success then
			in_unit = in_unit or ''
			if parms.opt_ignore_error then  -- display given unit code with no error (for use with {{val}})
				in_unit_table = ''  -- suppress error message and prevent processing of output unit
			end
			in_unit_table = setmetatable({
				symbol = in_unit, name2 = in_unit, utype = in_unit,
				scale = 1, default = '', defkey = '', linkey = '',
				bad_mcode = in_unit_table }, unit_mt)
		end
		in_unit_table.valinfo = valinfo
	end
	if parms.test == 'msg' then
		-- Am testing the messages produced when no output unit is specified, and
		-- the input unit has a missing or invalid default.
		-- Set two units for testing that.
		-- LATER: Remove this code.
		if in_unit == 'chain' then
			in_unit_table.default = nil  -- no default
		elseif in_unit == 'rd' then
			in_unit_table.default  = &quot;ft!X!m&quot;  -- an invalid expression
		end
	end
	in_unit_table.inout = 'in'  -- this is an input unit
	if not parms.range then
		local success, inext, composite_unit = get_composite(parms, i, in_unit_table)
		if not success then return false, inext end
		if composite_unit then
			in_unit_table = composite_unit
			i = inext
		end
	end
	if in_unit_table.builtin == 'mach' then
		-- As with old template, a number following Mach as the input unit is the altitude.
		-- That is deprecated: should use altitude_ft=NUMBER or altitude_m=NUMBER.
		local success, info
		success = tonumber(parms[i])  -- this will often work and will give correct result for values like 2e4 without forcing output scientific notation
		if success then
			info = { value = success }
		else
			success, info = extract_number(parms, parms[i], false, true)
		end
		if success then
			i = i + 1
			in_unit_table.altitude = info.value
		end
	end
	local word = strip(parms[i])
	i = i + 1
	local precision, is_bad_precision
	local function set_precision(text)
		local number, is_integer = get_number(text)
		if number then
			if is_integer then
				precision = number
			else
				precision = text
				is_bad_precision = true
			end
			return true  -- text was used for precision, good or bad
		end
	end
	if word and not set_precision(word) then
		parms.out_unit = parms.out_unit or word
		if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then
			i = i + 1
		end
	end
	if parms.opt_adj_mid then
		word = parms[i]
		i = i + 1
		if word then  -- mid-text words
			if word:sub(1, 1) == '-' then
				parms.mid = word
			else
				parms.mid = ' ' .. word
			end
		end
	end
	if parms.opt_one_preunit then
		parms[parms.opt_flip and 'preunit2' or 'preunit1'] = preunits(1, parms[i])
		i = i + 1
	end
	if parms.disp == 'x' then
		-- Following is reasonably compatible with the old template.
		local first = parms[i] or ''
		local second = parms[i+1] or ''
		i = i + 2
		if strip(first) == '' then  -- user can enter '&amp;#32;' rather than ' ' to avoid the default
			first = ' [&amp;nbsp;' .. first
			second = '&amp;nbsp;]' .. second
		end
		parms.joins = { first, second }
	elseif parms.opt_two_preunits then
		local p1, p2 = preunits(2, parms[i], parms[i+1])
		i = i + 2
		if parms.preunit1 then
			-- To simplify documentation, allow unlikely use of adj=pre with disp=preunit
			-- (however, an output unit must be specified with adj=pre and with disp=preunit).
			parms.preunit1 = parms.preunit1 .. p1
			parms.preunit2 = p2
		else
			parms.preunit1, parms.preunit2 = p1, p2
		end
	end
	if precision == nil then
		if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then
			i = i + 1
		end
	end
	if is_bad_precision then
		add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_bad_prec', precision)
	else
		parms.precision = precision
	end
	for j = i, i + 3 do
		local parm = parms[j]  -- warn if find a non-empty extraneous parameter
		if parm and parm:match('%S') then
			add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', parm)
			break
		end
	end
	return true, in_unit_table
end

local function record_default_precision(parms, out_current, precision)
	-- If necessary, adjust parameters and return a possibly adjusted precision.
	-- When converting a range of values where a default precision is required,
	-- that default is calculated for each value because the result sometimes
	-- depends on the precise input and output values. This function may cause
	-- the entire convert process to be repeated in order to ensure that the
	-- same default precision is used for each individual convert.
	-- If that were not done, a range like 1000 to 1000.4 may give poor results
	-- because the first output could be heavily rounded, while the second is not.
	-- For range 1000.4 to 1000, this function can give the second convert the
	-- same default precision that was used for the first.
	if not parms.opt_round_each then
		local maxdef = out_current.max_default_precision
		if maxdef then
			if maxdef &lt; precision then
				parms.do_convert_again = true
				out_current.max_default_precision = precision
			else
				precision = out_current.max_default_precision
			end
		else
			out_current.max_default_precision = precision
		end
	end
	return precision
end

local function default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra)
	-- Return a default value for precision (an integer like 2, 0, -2).
	-- If denominator is not nil, it is the value of the denominator in inclean.
	-- Code follows procedures used in old template.
	local fudge = 1e-14  -- {{Order of magnitude}} adds this, so we do too
	local prec, minprec, adjust
	local subunit_ignore_trailing_zero
	local subunit_more_precision  -- kludge for &quot;in&quot; used in input like &quot;|2|ft|6|in&quot;
	local composite = in_current.composite
	if composite then
		subunit_ignore_trailing_zero = true  -- input &quot;|2|st|10|lb&quot; has precision 0, not -1
		if composite[#composite].exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then
			subunit_more_precision = true  -- do not use standard precision with input like &quot;|2|ft|6|in&quot;
		end
	end
	if denominator and denominator &gt; 0 then
		prec = math.max(log10(denominator), 1)
	else
		-- Count digits after decimal mark, handling cases like '12.345e6'.
		local exponent
		local integer, dot, decimals, expstr = inclean:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(%d*)(.*)')
		local e = expstr:sub(1, 1)
		if e == 'e' or e == 'E' then
			exponent = tonumber(expstr:sub(2))
		end
		if dot == '' then
			prec = subunit_ignore_trailing_zero and 0 or -integer:match('0*$'):len()
		else
			prec = #decimals
		end
		if exponent then
			-- So '1230' and '1.23e3' both give prec = -1, and '0.00123' and '1.23e-3' give 5.
			prec = prec - exponent
		end
	end
	if in_current.istemperature and out_current.istemperature then
		-- Converting between common temperatures (°C, °F, °R, K); not keVT.
		-- Kelvin value can be almost zero, or small but negative due to precision problems.
		-- Also, an input value like -300 C (below absolute zero) gives negative kelvins.
		-- Calculate minimum precision from absolute value.
		adjust = 0
		local kelvin = abs((invalue - in_current.offset) * in_current.scale)
		if kelvin &lt; 1e-8 then  -- assume nonzero due to input or calculation precision problem
			minprec = 2
		else
			minprec = 2 - floor(log10(kelvin) + fudge)  -- 3 sigfigs in kelvin
		end
	else
		if invalue == 0 or outvalue &lt;= 0 then
			-- We are never called with a negative outvalue, but it might be zero.
			-- This is special-cased to avoid calculation exceptions.
			return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, 0)
		end
		if out_current.exception == 'integer_more_precision' and floor(invalue) == invalue then
			-- With certain output units that sometimes give poor results
			-- with default rounding, use more precision when the input
			-- value is equal to an integer. An example of a poor result
			-- is when input 50 gives a smaller output than input 49.5.
			-- Experiment shows this helps, but it does not eliminate all
			-- surprises because it is not clear whether &quot;50&quot; should be
			-- interpreted as &quot;from 45 to 55&quot; or &quot;from 49.5 to 50.5&quot;.
			adjust = -log10(in_current.scale)
		elseif subunit_more_precision then
			-- Conversion like &quot;{{convert|6|ft|1|in|cm}}&quot; (where subunit is &quot;in&quot;)
			-- has a non-standard adjust value, to give more output precision.
			adjust = log10(out_current.scale) + 2
		else
			adjust = log10(abs(invalue / outvalue))
		end
		adjust = adjust + log10(2)
		-- Ensure that the output has at least two significant figures.
		minprec = 1 - floor(log10(outvalue) + fudge)
	end
	if extra then
		adjust = extra.adjust or adjust
		minprec = extra.minprec or minprec
	end
	return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, math.max(floor(prec + adjust), minprec))
end

local function convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current)
	-- Convert given input value from one unit to another.
	-- Return output_value (a number) if a simple convert, or
	-- return f, t where
	--   f = true, t = table of information with results, or
	--   f = false, t = error message table.
	local inscale = in_current.scale
	local outscale = out_current.scale
	if not in_current.iscomplex and not out_current.iscomplex then
		return invalue * (inscale / outscale)  -- minimize overhead for most common case
	end
	if in_current.invert or out_current.invert then
		-- Inverted units, such as inverse length, inverse time, or
		-- fuel efficiency. Built-in units do not have invert set.
		if (in_current.invert or 1) * (out_current.invert or 1) &lt; 0 then
			return 1 / (invalue * inscale * outscale)
		end
		return invalue * (inscale / outscale)
	elseif in_current.offset then
		-- Temperature (there are no built-ins for this type of unit).
		if info.is_change then
			return invalue * (inscale / outscale)
		end
		return (invalue - in_current.offset) * (inscale / outscale) + out_current.offset
	else
		-- Built-in unit.
		local in_builtin = in_current.builtin
		local out_builtin = out_current.builtin
		if in_builtin and out_builtin then
			if in_builtin == out_builtin then
				return invalue
			end
			-- There are no cases (yet) where need to convert from one
			-- built-in unit to another, so this should never occur.
			return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' }
		end
		if in_builtin == 'mach' or out_builtin == 'mach' then
			-- Should check that only one altitude is given but am planning to remove
			-- in_current.altitude (which can only occur when Mach is the input unit),
			-- and out_current.altitude cannot occur.
			local alt = parms.altitude_ft or in_current.altitude
			if not alt and parms.altitude_m then
				alt = parms.altitude_m / 0.3048  -- 1 ft = 0.3048 m
			end
			local spd = speed_of_sound(alt)
			if in_builtin == 'mach' then
				inscale = spd
				return invalue * (inscale / outscale)
			end
			outscale = spd
			local adjust = 0.1 / inscale
			return true, {
				outvalue = invalue * (inscale / outscale),
				adjust = log10(adjust) + log10(2),
			}
		elseif in_builtin == 'hand' then
			-- 1 hand = 4 inches; 1.2 hands = 6 inches.
			-- Decimals of a hand are only defined for the first digit, and
			-- the first fractional digit should be a number of inches (1, 2 or 3).
			-- However, this code interprets the entire fractional part as the number
			-- of inches / 10 (so 1.75 inches would be 0.175 hands).
			-- A value like 12.3 hands is exactly 12*4 + 3 inches; base default precision on that.
			local integer, fracpart = math.modf(invalue)
			local inch_value = 4 * integer + 10 * fracpart  -- equivalent number of inches
			local factor = inscale / outscale
			if factor == 4 then
				-- Am converting to inches: show exact result, and use &quot;inches&quot; not &quot;in&quot; by default.
				if parms.abbr_org == nil then
					out_current.usename = true
				end
				local show = format('%g', abs(inch_value))  -- show and clean are unsigned
				if not show:find('e', 1, true) then
					return true, {
						invalue = inch_value,
						outvalue = inch_value,
						clean = show,
						show = show,
					}
				end
			end
			local outvalue = (integer + 2.5 * fracpart) * factor
			local fracstr = info.clean:match('%.(.*)') or ''
			local fmt
			if fracstr == '' then
				fmt = '%.0f'
			else
				fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', #fracstr - 1) .. 'f'
			end
			return true, {
				invalue = inch_value,
				clean = format(fmt, inch_value),
				outvalue = outvalue,
				minprec = 0,
			}
		end
	end
	return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' }  -- should never occur
end

local function user_style(parms, i)
	-- Return text for a user-specified style for a table cell, or '' if none,
	-- given i = 1 (input style) or 2 (output style).
	local style = parms[(i == 1) and 'stylein' or 'styleout']
	if style then
		style = style:gsub('&quot;', '')
		if style ~= '' then
			if style:sub(-1) ~= ';' then
				style = style .. ';'
			end
			return style
		end
	end
	return ''
end

local function make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current, scaled_top)
	-- Set options to handle output for a table or a sort key, or both.
	-- The text sort key is based on the value resulting from converting
	-- the input to a fake base unit with scale = 1, and other properties
	-- required for a conversion derived from the input unit.
	-- For other modules, return the sort key in a hidden span element, and
	-- the scaled value used to generate the sort key.
	-- If scaled_top is set, it is the scaled value of the numerator of a per unit
	-- to be combined with this unit (the denominator) to make the sort key.
	-- Scaling only works with units that convert with a factor (not temperature).
	local sortkey, scaled_value
	if parms.opt_sortable_on then
		local base = {  -- a fake unit with enough fields for a valid convert
			scale = 1,
			invert = in_current.invert and 1,
			iscomplex = in_current.iscomplex,
			offset = in_current.offset and 0,
		}
		local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, base)
		if extra then
			outvalue = extra.outvalue
		end
		if in_current.istemperature then
			-- Have converted to kelvin; assume numbers close to zero have a
			-- rounding error and should be zero.
			if abs(outvalue) &lt; 1e-12 then
				outvalue = 0
			end
		end
		if scaled_top and outvalue ~= 0 then
			outvalue = scaled_top / outvalue
		end
		scaled_value = outvalue
		if not valid_number(outvalue) then
			if outvalue &lt; 0 then
				sortkey = '1000000000000000000'
			else
				sortkey = '9000000000000000000'
			end
		elseif outvalue == 0 then
			sortkey = '5000000000000000000'
		else
			local mag = floor(log10(abs(outvalue)) + 1e-14)
			local prefix
			if outvalue &gt; 0 then
				prefix = 7000 + mag
			else
				prefix = 2999 - mag
				outvalue = outvalue + 10^(mag+1)
			end
			sortkey = format('%d', prefix) .. format('%015.0f', floor(outvalue * 10^(14-mag)))
		end
	end
	local sortspan
	if sortkey and not parms.table_align then
		sortspan = parms.opt_sortable_debug and
			'&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;' .. sortkey .. '♠&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid&quot;&gt;' .. sortkey .. '♠&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;' or
			'&lt;span data-sort-value=&quot;' .. sortkey .. '♠&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;'
		parms.join_before = sortspan
	end
	if parms.table_align then
		local sort
		if sortkey then
			sort = ' data-sort-value=&quot;' .. sortkey .. '&quot;'
			if parms.opt_sortable_debug then
				parms.join_before = '&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid&quot;&gt;' .. sortkey .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
			end
		else
			sort = ''
		end
		local style = 'style=&quot;text-align:' .. parms.table_align .. ';'
		local joins = {}
		for i = 1, 2 do
			joins[i] = (i == 1 and '' or '\n|') .. style .. user_style(parms, i) .. '&quot;' .. sort .. '|'
		end
		parms.table_joins = joins
	end
	return sortspan, scaled_value
end

local cvt_to_hand

local function cvtround(parms, info, in_current, out_current)
	-- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results; fields:
	--   show = rounded, formatted string with the result of converting value in info,
	--      using the rounding specified in parms.
	--   singular = true if result (after rounding and ignoring any negative sign)
	--      is &quot;1&quot;, or like &quot;1.00&quot;, or is a fraction with value &lt; 1;
	--   (and more fields shown below, and a calculated 'absvalue' field).
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- Input info.clean uses en digits (it has been translated, if necessary).
	-- Output show uses en or non-en digits as appropriate, or can be spelled.
	if out_current.builtin == 'hand' then
		return cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current)
	end
	local invalue = in_current.builtin == 'hand' and info.altvalue or info.value
	local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current)
	if parms.need_table_or_sort then
		parms.need_table_or_sort = nil  -- process using first input value only
		make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current)
	end
	if extra then
		if not outvalue then return false, extra end
		invalue = extra.invalue or invalue
		outvalue = extra.outvalue
	end
	if not valid_number(outvalue) then
		return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' }
	end
	local isnegative
	if outvalue &lt; 0 then
		isnegative = true
		outvalue = -outvalue
	end
	local precision, show, exponent
	local denominator = out_current.frac
	if denominator then
		show = fraction_table(outvalue, denominator)
	else
		precision = parms.precision
		if not precision then
			if parms.sigfig then
				show, exponent = make_sigfig(outvalue, parms.sigfig)
			elseif parms.opt_round then
				local n = parms.opt_round
				if n == 0.5 then
					local integer, fracpart = math.modf(floor(2 * outvalue + 0.5) / 2)
					if fracpart == 0 then
						show = format('%.0f', integer)
					else
						show = format('%.1f', integer + fracpart)
					end
				else
					show = format('%.0f', floor((outvalue / n) + 0.5) * n)
				end
			elseif in_current.builtin == 'mach' then
				local sigfig = info.clean:gsub('^[0.]+', ''):gsub('%.', ''):len() + 1
				show, exponent = make_sigfig(outvalue, sigfig)
			else
				local inclean = info.clean
				if extra then
					inclean = extra.clean or inclean
					show = extra.show
				end
				if not show then
					precision = default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, info.denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra)
				end
			end
		end
	end
	if precision then
		if precision &gt;= 0 then
			local fudge
			if precision &lt;= 8 then
				-- Add a fudge to handle common cases of bad rounding due to inability
				-- to precisely represent some values. This makes the following work:
				-- {{convert|-100.1|C|K}} and {{convert|5555000|um|m|2}}.
				-- Old template uses #expr round, which invokes PHP round().
				-- LATER: Investigate how PHP round() works.
				fudge = 2e-14
			else
				fudge = 0
			end
			local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f'
			local success
			success, show = pcall(format, fmt, outvalue + fudge)
			if not success then
				return false, { 'cvt_big_prec', tostring(precision) }
			end
		else
			precision = -precision  -- #digits to zero (in addition to any digits after dot)
			local shift = 10 ^ precision
			show = format('%.0f', outvalue/shift)
			if show ~= '0' then
				exponent = #show + precision
			end
		end
	end
	local t = format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative)
	if type(show) == 'string' then
		-- Set singular using match because on some systems 0.99999999999999999 is 1.0.
		if exponent then
			t.singular = (exponent == 1 and show:match('^10*$'))
		else
			t.singular = (show == '1' or show:match('^1%.0*$'))
		end
	else
		t.fraction_table = show
		t.singular = (outvalue &lt;= 1)  -- cannot have 'fraction == 1', but if it were possible it would be singular
	end
	t.raw_absvalue = outvalue  -- absolute value before rounding
	return true, setmetatable(t, {
		__index = function (self, key)
			if key == 'absvalue' then
				-- Calculate absolute value after rounding, if needed.
				local clean, exponent = rawget(self, 'clean'), rawget(self, 'exponent')
				local value = tonumber(clean)  -- absolute value (any negative sign has been ignored)
				if exponent then
					value = value * 10^exponent
				end
				rawset(self, key, value)
				return value
			end
		end })
end

function cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current)
	-- Convert input to hands, inches.
	-- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results;
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	if parms.abbr_org == nil then
		out_current.usename = true  -- default is to show name not symbol
	end
	local precision = parms.precision
	local frac = out_current.frac
	if not frac and precision and precision &gt; 1 then
		frac = (precision == 2) and 2 or 4
	end
	local out_next = out_current.out_next
	if out_next then
		-- Use magic knowledge to determine whether the next unit is inches without requiring i18n.
		-- The following ensures that when the output combination &quot;hand in&quot; is used, the inches
		-- value is rounded to match the hands value. Also, displaying say &quot;61½&quot; instead of 61.5
		-- is better as 61.5 implies the value is not 61.4.
		if out_next.exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then
			out_next.frac = frac
		end
	end
	-- Convert to inches; calculate hands from that.
	local dummy_unit_table = { scale = out_current.scale / 4, frac = frac }
	local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_current, dummy_unit_table)
	if not success then return false, outinfo end
	local tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table
	local inches = outinfo.raw_absvalue
	if tfrac then
		inches = floor(inches)  -- integer part only; fraction added later
	else
		inches = floor(inches + 0.5)  -- a hands measurement never shows decimals of an inch
	end
	local hands, inches = divide(inches, 4)
	outinfo.absvalue = hands + inches/4  -- supposed to be the absolute rounded value, but this is close enough
	local inchstr = tostring(inches)  -- '0', '1', '2' or '3'
	if precision and precision &lt;= 0 then  -- using negative or 0 for precision rounds to nearest hand
		hands = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue/4 + 0.5)
		inchstr = ''
	elseif tfrac then
		-- Always show an integer before fraction (like &quot;15.0½&quot;) because &quot;15½&quot; means 15-and-a-half hands.
		inchstr = numdot .. format_fraction(parms, 'out', false, inchstr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr)
	else
		inchstr = numdot .. from_en(inchstr)
	end
	outinfo.show = outinfo.sign .. with_separator(parms, format('%.0f', hands)) .. inchstr
	return true, outinfo
end

local function evaluate_condition(value, condition)
	-- Return true or false from applying a conditional expression to value,
	-- or throw an error if invalid.
	-- A very limited set of expressions is supported:
	--    v &lt; 9
	--    v * 9 &lt; 9
	-- where
	--    'v' is replaced with value
	--    9 is any number (as defined by Lua tonumber)
	--      only en digits are accepted
	--    '&lt;' can also be '&lt;=' or '&gt;' or '&gt;='
	-- In addition, the following form is supported:
	--    LHS and RHS
	-- where
	--    LHS, RHS = any of above expressions.
	local function compare(value, text)
		local arithop, factor, compop, limit = text:match('^%s*v%s*([*]?)(.-)([&lt;&gt;]=?)(.*)$')
		if arithop == nil then
			error('Invalid default expression', 0)
		elseif arithop == '*' then
			factor = tonumber(factor)
			if factor == nil then
				error('Invalid default expression', 0)
			end
			value = value * factor
		end
		limit = tonumber(limit)
		if limit == nil then
			error('Invalid default expression', 0)
		end
		if compop == '&lt;' then
			return value &lt; limit
		elseif compop == '&lt;=' then
			return value &lt;= limit
		elseif compop == '&gt;' then
			return value &gt; limit
		elseif compop == '&gt;=' then
			return value &gt;= limit
		end
		error('Invalid default expression', 0)  -- should not occur
	end
	local lhs, rhs = condition:match('^(.-%W)and(%W.*)')
	if lhs == nil then
		return compare(value, condition)
	end
	return compare(value, lhs) and compare(value, rhs)
end

local function get_default(value, unit_table)
	-- Return true, s where s = name of unit's default output unit,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	-- Some units have a default that depends on the input value
	-- (the first value if a range of values is used).
	-- If '!' is in the default, the first bang-delimited field is an
	-- expression that uses 'v' to represent the input value.
	-- Example: 'v &lt; 120 ! small ! big ! suffix' (suffix is optional)
	-- evaluates 'v &lt; 120' as a boolean with result
	-- 'smallsuffix' if (value &lt; 120), or 'bigsuffix' otherwise.
	-- Input must use en digits and '.' decimal mark.
	local default = data_code.default_exceptions[unit_table.defkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.default
	if not default then
		local per = unit_table.per
		if per then
			local function a_default(v, u)
				local success, ucode = get_default(v, u)
				if not success then
					return '?'  -- an unlikely error has occurred; will cause lookup of default to fail
				end
				-- Attempt to use only the first unit if a combination or output multiple.
				-- This is not bulletproof but should work for most cases.
				-- Where it does not work, the convert will need to specify the wanted output unit.
				local t = all_units[ucode]
				if t then
					local combo = t.combination
					if combo then
						-- For a multiple like ftin, the &quot;first&quot; unit (ft) is last in the combination.
						local i = t.multiple and table_len(combo) or 1
						ucode = combo[i]
					end
				else
					-- Try for an automatically generated combination.
					local item = ucode:match('^(.-)%+') or ucode:match('^(%S+)%s')
					if all_units[item] then
						return item
					end
				end
				return ucode
			end
			local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2]
			local def1 = (unit1 and a_default(value, unit1) or unit_table.vprefix or '')
			local def2 = a_default(1, unit2)  -- 1 because per unit of denominator
			return true, def1 .. '/' .. def2
		end
		return false, { 'cvt_no_default', unit_table.symbol }
	end
	if default:find('!', 1, true) == nil then
		return true, default
	end
	local t = split(default, '!')
	if #t == 3 or #t == 4 then
		local success, result = pcall(evaluate_condition, value, t[1])
		if success then
			default = result and t[2] or t[3]
			if #t == 4 then
				default = default .. t[4]
			end
			return true, default
		end
	end
	return false, { 'cvt_bad_default', unit_table.symbol }
end

local linked_pages  -- to record linked pages so will not link to the same page more than once

local function unlink(unit_table)
	-- Forget that the given unit has previously been linked (if it has).
	-- That is needed when processing a range of inputs or outputs when an id
	-- for the first range value may have been evaluated, but only an id for
	-- the last value is displayed, and that id may need to be linked.
	linked_pages[unit_table.unitcode or unit_table] = nil
end

local function make_link(link, id, unit_table)
	-- Return wikilink &quot;[[link|id]]&quot;, possibly abbreviated as in examples:
	--   [[Mile|mile]]  --&gt; [[mile]]
	--   [[Mile|miles]] --&gt; [[mile]]s
	-- However, just id is returned if:
	-- * no link given (so caller does not need to check if a link was defined); or
	-- * link has previously been used during the current convert (to avoid overlinking).
	local link_key
	if unit_table then
		link_key = unit_table.unitcode or unit_table
	else
		link_key = link
	end
	if not link or link == '' or linked_pages[link_key] then
		return id
	end
	linked_pages[link_key] = true
	-- Following only works for language en, but it should be safe on other wikis,
	-- and overhead of doing it generally does not seem worthwhile.
	local l = link:sub(1, 1):lower() .. link:sub(2)
	if link == id or l == id then
		return '[[' .. id .. ']]'
	elseif link .. 's' == id or l .. 's' == id then
		return '[[' .. id:sub(1, -2) .. ']]s'
	else
		return '[[' .. link .. '|' .. id .. ']]'
	end
end

local function variable_name(clean, unit_table)
	-- For slwiki, a unit name depends on the value.
	-- Parameter clean is the unsigned rounded value in en digits, as a string.
	-- Value             Source    Example for &quot;m&quot;
	-- integer 1:        name1     meter  (also is the name of the unit)
	-- integer 2:        var{1}    metra
	-- integer 3 and 4:  var{2}    metri
	-- integer else:     var{3}    metrov (0 and 5 or more)
	-- real/fraction:    var{4}    metra
	-- var{i} means the i'th field in unit_table.varname if it exists and has
	-- an i'th field, otherwise name2.
	-- Fields are separated with &quot;!&quot; and are not empty.
	-- A field for a unit using an SI prefix has the prefix name inserted,
	-- replacing '#' if found, or before the field otherwise.
	local vname
	if clean == '1' then
		vname = unit_table.name1
	elseif unit_table.varname then
		local i
		if clean == '2' then
			i = 1
		elseif clean == '3' or clean == '4' then
			i = 2
		elseif clean:find('.', 1, true) then
			i = 4
		else
			i = 3
		end
		if i &gt; 1 and varname == 'pl' then
			i = i - 1
		end
		vname = split(unit_table.varname, '!')[i]
	end
	if vname then
		local si_name = rawget(unit_table, 'si_name') or ''
		local pos = vname:find('#', 1, true)
		if pos then
			vname = vname:sub(1, pos - 1) .. si_name .. vname:sub(pos + 1)
		else
			vname = si_name .. vname
		end
		return vname
	end
	return unit_table.name2
end

local function linked_id(parms, unit_table, key_id, want_link, clean)
	-- Return final unit id (symbol or name), optionally with a wikilink,
	-- and update unit_table.sep if required.
	-- key_id is one of: 'symbol', 'sym_us', 'name1', 'name1_us', 'name2', 'name2_us'.
	local abbr_on = (key_id == 'symbol' or key_id == 'sym_us')
	if abbr_on and want_link then
		local symlink = rawget(unit_table, 'symlink')
		if symlink then
			return symlink  -- for exceptions that have the linked symbol built-in
		end
	end
	local multiplier = rawget(unit_table, 'multiplier')
	local per = unit_table.per
	if per then
		local paren1, paren2 = '', ''  -- possible parentheses around bottom unit
		local unit1 = per[1]  -- top unit_table, or nil
		local unit2 = per[2]  -- bottom unit_table
		if abbr_on then
			if not unit1 then
				unit_table.sep = ''  -- no separator in &quot;$2/acre&quot;
			end
			if not want_link then
				local symbol = unit_table.symbol_raw
				if symbol then
					return symbol  -- for exceptions that have the symbol built-in
				end
			end
			if (unit2.symbol):find('⋅', 1, true) then
				paren1, paren2 = '(', ')'
			end
		end
		local key_id2  -- unit2 is always singular
		if key_id == 'name2' then
			key_id2 = 'name1'
		elseif key_id == 'name2_us' then
			key_id2 = 'name1_us'
		else
			key_id2 = key_id
		end
		local result
		if abbr_on then
			result = '/'
		elseif omitsep then
			result = per_word
		elseif unit1 then
			result = ' ' .. per_word .. ' '
		else
			result = per_word .. ' '
		end
		if want_link and unit_table.link then
			if abbr_on or not varname then
				result = (unit1 and linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, false, clean) or '') .. result .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, false, '1')
			else
				result = (unit1 and variable_name(clean, unit1) or '') .. result .. variable_name('1', unit2)
			end
			if omit_separator(result) then
				unit_table.sep = ''
			end
			return make_link(unit_table.link, result, unit_table)
		end
		if unit1 then
			result = linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, want_link, clean) .. result
			if unit1.sep then
				unit_table.sep = unit1.sep
			end
		elseif omitsep then
			unit_table.sep = ''
		end
		return result .. paren1 .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, want_link, '1') .. paren2
	end
	if multiplier then
		-- A multiplier (like &quot;100&quot; in &quot;100km&quot;) forces the unit to be plural.
		multiplier = from_en(multiplier)
		if not omitsep then
			multiplier = multiplier .. (abbr_on and '&amp;nbsp;' or ' ')
		end
		if not abbr_on then
			if key_id == 'name1' then
				key_id = 'name2'
			elseif key_id == 'name1_us' then
				key_id = 'name2_us'
			end
		end
	else
		multiplier = ''
	end
	local id = unit_table.fixed_name or ((varname and not abbr_on) and variable_name(clean, unit_table) or unit_table[key_id])
	if omit_separator(id) then
		unit_table.sep = ''
	end
	if want_link then
		local link = data_code.link_exceptions[unit_table.linkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.link
		if link then
			local before = ''
			local i = unit_table.customary
			if i == 1 and parms.opt_sp_us then
				i = 2  -- show &quot;U.S.&quot; not &quot;US&quot;
			end
			if i == 3 and abbr_on then
				i = 4  -- abbreviate &quot;imperial&quot; to &quot;imp&quot;
			end
			local customary = text_code.customary_units[i]
			if customary then
				-- LATER: This works for language en only, but it's esoteric so ignore for now.
				local pertext
				if id:sub(1, 1) == '/' then
					-- Want unit &quot;/USgal&quot; to display as &quot;/U.S. gal&quot;, not &quot;U.S. /gal&quot;.
					pertext = '/'
					id = id:sub(2)
				elseif id:sub(1, 4) == 'per ' then
					-- Similarly want &quot;per U.S. gallon&quot;, not &quot;U.S. per gallon&quot; (but in practice this is unlikely to be used).
					pertext = 'per '
					id = id:sub(5)
				else
					pertext = ''
				end
				-- Omit any &quot;US&quot;/&quot;U.S.&quot;/&quot;imp&quot;/&quot;imperial&quot; from start of id since that will be inserted.
				local removes = (i &lt; 3) and { 'US&amp;nbsp;', 'US ', 'U.S.&amp;nbsp;', 'U.S. ' } or { 'imp&amp;nbsp;', 'imp ', 'imperial ' }
				for _, prefix in ipairs(removes) do
					local plen = #prefix
					if id:sub(1, plen) == prefix then
						id = id:sub(plen + 1)
						break
					end
				end
				before = pertext .. make_link(customary.link, customary[1]) .. ' '
			end
			id = before .. make_link(link, id, unit_table)
		end
	end
	return multiplier .. id
end

local function make_id(parms, which, unit_table)
	-- Return id, f where
	--   id = unit name or symbol, possibly modified
	--   f = true if id is a name, or false if id is a symbol
	-- using the value for index 'which', and for 'in' or 'out' (unit_table.inout).
	-- Result is '' if no symbol/name is to be used.
	-- In addition, set unit_table.sep = ' ' or '&amp;nbsp;' or ''
	-- (the separator that caller will normally insert before the id).
	if parms.opt_values then
		unit_table.sep = ''
		return ''
	end
	local inout = unit_table.inout
	local info = unit_table.valinfo[which]
	local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org
	local adjectival = parms.opt_adjectival
	local lk = parms.lk
	local want_link = (lk == 'on' or lk == inout)
	local usename = unit_table.usename
	local singular = info.singular
	local want_name
	if usename then
		want_name = true
	else
		if abbr_org == nil then
			if parms.wantname then
				want_name = true
			end
			if unit_table.usesymbol then
				want_name = false
			end
		end
		if want_name == nil then
			local abbr = parms.abbr
			if abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or (abbr == 'mos' and inout == 'out') then
				want_name = false
			else
				want_name = true
			end
		end
	end
	local key
	if want_name then
		if lk == nil and unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then
			want_link = true
		end
		if parms.opt_use_nbsp then
			unit_table.sep = '&amp;nbsp;'
		else
			unit_table.sep = ' '
		end
		if parms.opt_singular then
			local value
			if inout == 'in' then
				value = info.value
			else
				value = info.absvalue
			end
			if value then  -- some unusual units do not always set value field
				value = abs(value)
				singular = (0 &lt; value and value &lt; 1.0001)
			end
		end
		if unit_table.engscale then
			-- engscale: so &quot;|1|e3kg&quot; gives &quot;1 thousand kilograms&quot; (plural)
			singular = false
		end
		key = (adjectival or singular) and 'name1' or 'name2'
		if parms.opt_sp_us then
			key = key .. '_us'
		end
	else
		if unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then
			if parms.opt_hand_hh then
				unit_table.symbol = 'hh'  -- LATER: might want i18n applied to this
			end
		end
		unit_table.sep = '&amp;nbsp;'
		key = parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol'
	end
	return linked_id(parms, unit_table, key, want_link, info.clean), want_name
end

local function decorate_value(parms, unit_table, which, number_word)
	-- If needed, update unit_table so values will be shown with extra information.
	-- For consistency with the old template (but different from fmtpower),
	-- the style to display powers of 10 includes &quot;display:none&quot; to allow some
	-- browsers to copy, for example, &quot;10³&quot; as &quot;10^3&quot;, rather than as &quot;103&quot;.
	local info
	local engscale = unit_table.engscale
	local prefix = unit_table.vprefix
	if engscale or prefix then
		info = unit_table.valinfo[which]
		if info.decorated then
			return  -- do not redecorate if repeating convert
		end
		info.decorated = true
		if engscale then
			local inout = unit_table.inout
			local abbr = parms.abbr
			if (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout) and not parms.number_word then
				info.show = info.show ..
					'&lt;span style=&quot;margin-left:0.2em&quot;&gt;×&lt;span style=&quot;margin-left:0.1em&quot;&gt;' ..
					from_en('10') ..
					'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;s style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;^&lt;/s&gt;&lt;sup&gt;' ..
					from_en(tostring(engscale.exponent)) .. '&lt;/sup&gt;'
			elseif number_word then
				local number_id
				local lk = parms.lk
				if lk == 'on' or lk == inout then
					number_id = make_link(engscale.link, engscale[1])
				else
					number_id = engscale[1]
				end
				-- WP:NUMERAL recommends &quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot; in values like &quot;12 million&quot;.
				info.show = info.show .. (parms.opt_adjectival and '-' or '&amp;nbsp;') .. number_id
			end
		end
		if prefix then
			info.show = prefix .. info.show
		end
	end
end

local function process_input(parms, in_current)
	-- Processing required once per conversion.
	-- Return block of text to represent input (value/unit).
	if parms.opt_output_only or parms.opt_output_number_only or parms.opt_output_unit_only then
		parms.joins = { '', '' }
		return ''
	end
	local first_unit
	local composite = in_current.composite  -- nil or table of units
	if composite then
		first_unit = composite[1]
	else
		first_unit = in_current
	end
	local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, first_unit)
	local sep = first_unit.sep  -- separator between value and unit, set by make_id
	local preunit = parms.preunit1
	if preunit then
		sep = ''  -- any separator is included in preunit
	else
		preunit = ''
	end
	if parms.opt_input_unit_only then
		parms.joins = { '', '' }
		if composite then
			local parts = { id1 }
			for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do
				if i &gt; 1 then
					table.insert(parts, (make_id(parms, 1, unit)))
				end
			end
			id1 = table.concat(parts, ' ')
		end
		if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then
			return preunit .. hyphenated(id1)
		end
		return  preunit .. id1
	end
	if parms.opt_also_symbol and not composite and not parms.opt_flip then
		local join1 = parms.joins[1]
		if join1 == ' (' or join1 == ' [' then
			parms.joins = { ' [' .. first_unit[parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol'] .. ']' .. join1 , parms.joins[2] }
		end
	end
	if in_current.builtin == 'mach' and first_unit.sep ~= '' then  -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name
		local prefix = id1 .. '&amp;nbsp;'
		local range = parms.range
		local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo
		local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show
		if range then
			-- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only.
			local prefix2 = make_id(parms, 2, first_unit) .. '&amp;nbsp;'
			result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix2 .. valinfo[2].show, 'in', {spaced=true})
		end
		return preunit .. result
	end
	if composite then
		-- Simplify: assume there is no range, and no decoration.
		local mid = (not parms.opt_flip) and parms.mid or ''
		local sep1 = '&amp;nbsp;'
		local sep2 = ' '
		if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then
			sep1 = '-'
			sep2 = '-'
		end
		if omitsep and sep == '' then
			-- Testing the id of the most significant unit should be sufficient.
			sep1 = ''
			sep2 = ''
		end
		local parts = { first_unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. id1 }
		for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do
			if i &gt; 1 then
				table.insert(parts, unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. (make_id(parms, 1, unit)))
			end
		end
		return table.concat(parts, sep2) .. mid
	end
	local add_unit = (parms.abbr == 'mos') or
		parms[parms.opt_flip and 'out_range_x' or 'in_range_x'] or
		(not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x)
	local range = parms.range
	if range and not add_unit then
		unlink(first_unit)
	end
	local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, first_unit) or id1
	local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, 'in')
	if was_hyphenated then
		add_unit = false
	end
	local result
	local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo
	if range then
		for i = 0, range.n do
			local number_word
			if i == range.n then
				add_unit = false
				number_word = true
			end
			decorate_value(parms, first_unit, i+1, number_word)
			local show = valinfo[i+1].show
			if add_unit then
				show = show .. first_unit.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, first_unit))
			end
			if i == 0 then
				result = show
			else
				result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, 'in')
			end
		end
	else
		decorate_value(parms, first_unit, 1, true)
		result = valinfo[1].show
	end
	return result .. preunit .. extra
end

local function process_one_output(parms, out_current)
	-- Processing required for each output unit.
	-- Return block of text to represent output (value/unit).
	local inout = out_current.inout  -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out
	local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, out_current)
	local sep = out_current.sep  -- set by make_id
	local preunit = parms.preunit2
	if preunit then
		sep = ''  -- any separator is included in preunit
	else
		preunit = ''
	end
	if parms.opt_output_unit_only then
		if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then
			return preunit .. hyphenated(id1)
		end
		return preunit .. id1
	end
	if out_current.builtin == 'mach' and out_current.sep ~= '' then  -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name
		local prefix = id1 .. '&amp;nbsp;'
		local range = parms.range
		local valinfo = out_current.valinfo
		local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show
		if range then
			-- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only.
			result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix .. valinfo[2].show, inout, {spaced=true})
		end
		return preunit .. result
	end
	local add_unit = (parms[parms.opt_flip and 'in_range_x' or 'out_range_x'] or
		(not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x)) and
		not parms.opt_output_number_only
	local range = parms.range
	if range and not add_unit then
		unlink(out_current)
	end
	local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, out_current) or id1
	local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout)
	if was_hyphenated then
		add_unit = false
	end
	local result
	local valinfo = out_current.valinfo
	if range then
		for i = 0, range.n do
			local number_word
			if i == range.n then
				add_unit = false
				number_word = true
			end
			decorate_value(parms, out_current, i+1, number_word)
			local show = valinfo[i+1].show
			if add_unit then
				show = show .. out_current.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, out_current))
			end
			if i == 0 then
				result = show
			else
				result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, inout)
			end
		end
	else
		decorate_value(parms, out_current, 1, true)
		result = valinfo[1].show
	end
	if parms.opt_output_number_only then
		return result
	end
	return result .. preunit .. extra
end

local function make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
	-- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result
	-- for a single output (which is not a combination or a multiple);
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	if parms.opt_order_out and in_unit_table.unitcode == out_unit_table.unitcode then
		out_unit_table.valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo
	else
		out_unit_table.valinfo = collection()
		for _, v in ipairs(in_unit_table.valinfo) do
			local success, info = cvtround(parms, v, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
			if not success then return false, info end
			out_unit_table.valinfo:add(info)
		end
	end
	return true, process_one_output(parms, out_unit_table)
end

local function make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
	-- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result
	-- for an output which is a multiple (like 'ftin');
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	local inout = out_unit_table.inout  -- normally 'out' but can be 'in' for order=out
	local multiple = out_unit_table.multiple  -- table of scaling factors (will not be nil)
	local combos = out_unit_table.combination  -- table of unit tables (will not be nil)
	local abbr = parms.abbr
	local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org
	local disp = parms.disp
	local want_name = (abbr_org == nil and (disp == 'or' or disp == 'slash')) or
						not (abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or abbr == 'mos')
	local want_link = (parms.lk == 'on' or parms.lk == inout)
	local mid = parms.opt_flip and parms.mid or ''
	local sep1 = '&amp;nbsp;'
	local sep2 = ' '
	if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then
		sep1 = '-'
		sep2 = '-'
	end
	local do_spell = parms.opt_spell_out
	parms.opt_spell_out = nil  -- so the call to cvtround does not spell the value
	local function make_result(info, isfirst)
		local fmt, outvalue, sign
		local results = {}
		for i = 1, #combos do
			local tfrac, thisvalue, strforce
			local out_current = combos[i]
			out_current.inout = inout
			local scale = multiple[i]
			if i == 1 then  -- least significant unit ('in' from 'ftin')
				local decimals
				out_current.frac = out_unit_table.frac
				local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_unit_table, out_current)
				if not success then return false, outinfo end
				if isfirst then
					out_unit_table.valinfo = { outinfo }  -- in case output value of first least significant unit is needed
				end
				sign = outinfo.sign
				tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table
				if outinfo.is_scientific then
					strforce = outinfo.show
					decimals = ''
				elseif tfrac then
					decimals = ''
				else
					local show = outinfo.show  -- number as a string in local language
					local p1, p2 = show:find(numdot, 1, true)
					decimals = p1 and show:sub(p2 + 1) or ''  -- text after numdot, if any
				end
				fmt = '%.' .. ulen(decimals) .. 'f'  -- to reproduce precision
				if decimals == '' then
					if tfrac then
						outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue)  -- integer part only; fraction added later
					else
						outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue + 0.5)  -- keep all integer digits of least significant unit
					end
				else
					outvalue = outinfo.absvalue
				end
			end
			if scale then
				outvalue, thisvalue = divide(outvalue, scale)
			else
				thisvalue = outvalue
			end
			local id
			if want_name then
				if varname then
					local clean
					if strforce or tfrac then
						clean = '.1'  -- dummy value to force name for floating point
					else
						clean = format(fmt, thisvalue)
					end
					id = variable_name(clean, out_current)
				else
					local key = 'name2'
					if parms.opt_adjectival then
						key = 'name1'
					elseif tfrac then
						if thisvalue == 0 then
							key = 'name1'
						end
					elseif parms.opt_singular then
						if 0 &lt; thisvalue and thisvalue &lt; 1.0001 then
							key = 'name1'
						end
					else
						if thisvalue == 1 then
							key = 'name1'
						end
					end
					id = out_current[key]
				end
			else
				id = out_current['symbol']
			end
			if i == 1 and omit_separator(id) then
				-- Testing the id of the least significant unit should be sufficient.
				sep1 = ''
				sep2 = ''
			end
			if want_link then
				local link = out_current.link
				if link then
					id = make_link(link, id, out_current)
				end
			end
			local strval
			local spell_inout = (i == #combos or outvalue == 0) and inout or ''  -- trick so the last value processed (first displayed) has uppercase, if requested
			if strforce and outvalue == 0 then
				sign = ''  -- any sign is in strforce
				strval = strforce  -- show small values in scientific notation; will only use least significant unit
			elseif tfrac then
				local wholestr = (thisvalue &gt; 0) and tostring(thisvalue) or nil
				strval = format_fraction(parms, spell_inout, false, wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, do_spell)
			else
				strval = (thisvalue == 0) and from_en('0') or with_separator(parms, format(fmt, thisvalue))
				if do_spell then
					strval = spell_number(parms, spell_inout, strval) or strval
				end
			end
			table.insert(results, strval .. sep1 .. id)
			if outvalue == 0 then
				break
			end
			fmt = '%.0f'  -- only least significant unit can have a non-integral value
		end
		local reversed, count = {}, #results
		for i = 1, count do
			reversed[i] = results[count + 1 - i]
		end
		return true, sign .. table.concat(reversed, sep2)
	end
	local valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo
	local success, result = make_result(valinfo[1], true)
	if not success then return false, result end
	local range = parms.range
	if range then
		for i = 1, range.n do
			local success, result2 = make_result(valinfo[i+1])
			if not success then return false, result2 end
			result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, result2, inout, {spaced=true})
		end
	end
	return true, result .. mid
end

local function process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
	-- Return true, s, outunit where s = final wikitext result,
	-- or return false, t where t is an error message table.
	linked_pages = {}
	local success, bad_output
	local bad_input_mcode = in_unit_table.bad_mcode  -- nil if input unit is a valid convert unit
	local out_unit = parms.out_unit
	if out_unit == nil or out_unit == '' or type(out_unit) == 'function' then
		if bad_input_mcode or parms.opt_input_unit_only then
			bad_output = ''
		else
			local getdef = type(out_unit) == 'function' and out_unit or get_default
			success, out_unit = getdef(in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value, in_unit_table)
			parms.out_unit = out_unit
			if not success then
				bad_output = out_unit
			end
		end
	end
	if not bad_output and not out_unit_table then
		success, out_unit_table = lookup(parms, out_unit, 'any_combination')
		if success then
			local mismatch = check_mismatch(in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
			if mismatch then
				bad_output = mismatch
			end
		else
			bad_output = out_unit_table
		end
	end
	local lhs, rhs
	local flipped = parms.opt_flip and not bad_input_mcode
	if bad_output then
		rhs = (bad_output == '') and '' or message(parms, bad_output)
	elseif parms.opt_input_unit_only then
		rhs = ''
	else
		local combos  -- nil (for 'ft' or 'ftin'), or table of unit tables (for 'm ft')
		if not out_unit_table.multiple then  -- nil/false ('ft' or 'm ft'), or table of factors ('ftin')
			combos = out_unit_table.combination
		end
		local frac = parms.frac  -- nil or denominator of fraction for output values
		if frac then
			-- Apply fraction to the unit (if only one), or to non-SI units (if a combination),
			-- except that if a precision is also specified, the fraction only applies to
			-- the hand unit; that allows the following result:
			-- {{convert|156|cm|in hand|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (61.4 in; 15.1½ hands)
			-- However, the following is handled elsewhere as a special case:
			-- {{convert|156|cm|hand in|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (15.1½ hands; 61½ in)
			if combos then
				local precision = parms.precision
				for _, unit in ipairs(combos) do
					if unit.builtin == 'hand' or (not precision and not unit.prefixes) then
						unit.frac = frac
					end
				end
			else
				out_unit_table.frac = frac
			end
		end
		local outputs = {}
		local imax = combos and #combos or 1  -- 1 (single unit) or number of unit tables
		if imax == 1 then
			parms.opt_order_out = nil  -- only useful with an output combination
		end
		if not flipped and not parms.opt_order_out then
			-- Process left side first so any duplicate links (from lk=on) are suppressed
			-- on right. Example: {{convert|28|e9pc|e9ly|abbr=off|lk=on}}
			lhs = process_input(parms, in_unit_table)
		end
		for i = 1, imax do
			local success, item
			local out_current = combos and combos[i] or out_unit_table
			out_current.inout = 'out'
			if i == 1 then
				if imax &gt; 1 and out_current.builtin == 'hand' then
					out_current.out_next = combos[2]  -- built-in hand can influence next unit in a combination
				end
				if parms.opt_order_out then
					out_current.inout = 'in'
				end
			end
			if out_current.multiple then
				success, item = make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_current)
			else
				success, item = make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_current)
			end
			if not success then return false, item end
			outputs[i] = item
		end
		if parms.opt_order_out then
			lhs = outputs[1]
			table.remove(outputs, 1)
		end
		local sep = parms.table_joins and parms.table_joins[2] or parms.join_between
		rhs = table.concat(outputs, sep)
	end
	if flipped or not lhs then
		local input = process_input(parms, in_unit_table)
		if flipped then
			lhs = rhs
			rhs = input
		else
			lhs = input
		end
	end
	if parms.join_before then
		lhs = parms.join_before .. lhs
	end
	local wikitext
	if bad_input_mcode then
		if bad_input_mcode == '' then
			wikitext = lhs
		else
			wikitext = lhs .. message(parms, bad_input_mcode)
		end
	elseif parms.table_joins then
		wikitext = parms.table_joins[1] .. lhs .. parms.table_joins[2] .. rhs
	else
		wikitext = lhs .. parms.joins[1] .. rhs .. parms.joins[2]
	end
	if parms.warnings and not bad_input_mcode then
		wikitext = wikitext .. parms.warnings
	end
	return true, get_styles(parms) .. wikitext, out_unit_table
end

local function main_convert(frame)
	-- Do convert, and if needed, do it again with higher default precision.
	local parms = { frame = frame }  -- will hold template arguments, after translation
	set_config(frame.args)
	local success, result = get_parms(parms, frame:getParent().args)
	if success then
		if type(result) ~= 'table' then
			return tostring(result)
		end
		local in_unit_table = result
		local out_unit_table
		for _ = 1, 2 do  -- use counter so cannot get stuck repeating convert
			success, result, out_unit_table = process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table)
			if success and parms.do_convert_again then
				parms.do_convert_again = false
			else
				break
			end
		end
	end
	-- If input=x gives a problem, the result should be just the user input
	-- (if x is a property like P123 it has been replaced with '').
	-- An unknown input unit would display the input and an error message
	-- with success == true at this point.
	-- Also, can have success == false with a message that outputs an empty string.
	if parms.input_text then
		if success and not parms.have_problem then
			return result
		end
		local cat
		if parms.tracking then
			-- Add a tracking category using the given text as the category sort key.
			-- There is currently only one type of tracking, but in principle multiple
			-- items could be tracked, using different sort keys for convenience.
			cat = wanted_category('tracking', parms.tracking)
		end
		return parms.input_text .. (cat or '')
	end
	return success and result or message(parms, result)
end

local function _unit(unitcode, options)
	-- Helper function for Module:Val to look up a unit.
	-- Parameter unitcode must be a string to identify the wanted unit.
	-- Parameter options must be nil or a table with optional fields:
	--   value = number (for sort key; default value is 1)
	--   scaled_top = nil for a normal unit, or a number for a unit which is
	--                the denominator of a per unit (for sort key)
	--   si = { 'symbol', 'link' }
	--                (a table with two strings) to make an SI unit
	--                that will be used for the look up
	--   link = true if result should be [[linked]]
	--   sort = 'on' or 'debug' if result should include a sort key in a
	--                span element ('debug' makes the key visible)
	--   name = true for the name of the unit instead of the symbol
	--   us = true for the US spelling of the unit, if any
	-- Return nil if unitcode is not a non-empty string.
	-- Otherwise return a table with fields:
	--   text = requested symbol or name of unit, optionally linked
	--   scaled_value = input value adjusted by unit scale; used for sort key
	--   sortspan = span element with sort key like that provided by {{ntsh}},
	--     calculated from the result of converting value
	--     to a base unit with scale 1.
	--   unknown = true if the unitcode was not known
	unitcode = strip(unitcode)
	if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then
		return nil
	end
	set_config({})
	linked_pages = {}
	options = options or {}
	local parms = {
		abbr = options.name and 'off' or 'on',
		lk = options.link and 'on' or nil,
		opt_sp_us = options.us and true or nil,
		opt_ignore_error = true,  -- do not add pages using this function to 'what links here' for Module:Convert/extra
		opt_sortable_on = options.sort == 'on' or options.sort == 'debug',
		opt_sortable_debug = options.sort == 'debug',
	}
	if options.si then
		-- Make a dummy table of units (just one unit) for lookup to use.
		-- This makes lookup recognize any SI prefix in the unitcode.
		local symbol = options.si[1] or '?'
		parms.unittable = { [symbol] = {
			_name1 = symbol,
			_name2 = symbol,
			_symbol = symbol,
			utype = symbol,
			scale = symbol == 'g' and 0.001 or 1,
			prefixes = 1,
			default = symbol,
			link = options.si[2],
		}}
	end
	local success, unit_table = lookup(parms, unitcode, 'no_combination')
	if not success then
		unit_table = setmetatable({
			symbol = unitcode, name2 = unitcode, utype = unitcode,
			scale = 1, default = '', defkey = '', linkey = '' }, unit_mt)
	end
	local value = tonumber(options.value) or 1
	local clean = tostring(abs(value))
	local info = {
		value = value,
		altvalue = value,
		singular = (clean == '1'),
		clean = clean,
		show = clean,
	}
	unit_table.inout = 'in'
	unit_table.valinfo = { info }
	local sortspan, scaled_value
	if options.sort then
		sortspan, scaled_value = make_table_or_sort(parms, value, info, unit_table, options.scaled_top)
	end
	return {
		text = make_id(parms, 1, unit_table),
		sortspan = sortspan,
		scaled_value = scaled_value,
		unknown = not success and true or nil,
	}
end

return { convert = main_convert, _unit = _unit }</text>
      <sha1>6ooopjzljpyf28mdyhkl2nyaalgy7v6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Convert/text</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>23834</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392696</id>
      <parentid>307794</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T00:29:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392696</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="18868" sha1="9rrc5ui28kg98t6nx9bae9kz5cymnvp" xml:space="preserve">-- Text used by Module:Convert for enwiki.
-- This is a separate module to simplify translation for use on another wiki.
-- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki.

-- Some units accept an SI prefix before the unit code, such as &quot;kg&quot; for kilogram.
local SIprefixes = {
	-- The prefix field is what the prefix should be, if different from the prefix used.
	['Y'] = { exponent = 24, name = 'yotta',                  },
	['Z'] = { exponent = 21, name = 'zetta',                  },
	['E'] = { exponent = 18, name = 'exa'  ,                  },
	['P'] = { exponent = 15, name = 'peta' ,                  },
	['T'] = { exponent = 12, name = 'tera' ,                  },
	['G'] = { exponent =  9, name = 'giga' ,                  },
	['M'] = { exponent =  6, name = 'mega' ,                  },
	['k'] = { exponent =  3, name = 'kilo' ,                  },
	['h'] = { exponent =  2, name = 'hecto',                  },
	['da']= { exponent =  1, name = 'deca' , name_us = 'deka' },
	['d'] = { exponent = -1, name = 'deci' ,                  },
	['c'] = { exponent = -2, name = 'centi',                  },
	['m'] = { exponent = -3, name = 'milli',                  },
	['μ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro',                  },  -- key = 'GREEK SMALL LETTER MU' (U+03BC) utf-8 CE BC
	['µ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ'     },  -- key = 'MICRO SIGN' (U+00B5) utf-8 C2 B5
	['u'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ'     },  -- not an SI prefix, but allow for people typing this
	['n'] = { exponent = -9, name = 'nano' ,                  },
	['p'] = { exponent =-12, name = 'pico' ,                  },
	['f'] = { exponent =-15, name = 'femto',                  },
	['a'] = { exponent =-18, name = 'atto' ,                  },
	['z'] = { exponent =-21, name = 'zepto',                  },
	['y'] = { exponent =-24, name = 'yocto',                  },
}

-- Some units can be qualified with one of the following prefixes, when linked.
local customary_units = {
	{ &quot;US&quot;, link = &quot;United States customary units&quot; },
	{ &quot;U.S.&quot;, link = &quot;United States customary units&quot; },
	{ &quot;imperial&quot;, link = &quot;Imperial units&quot; },
	{ &quot;imp&quot;, link = &quot;Imperial units&quot; },
}

-- Names when using engineering notation (a prefix of &quot;eN&quot; where N is a number; example &quot;e6km&quot;).
-- key = { &quot;name&quot;, link = &quot;article title&quot;, exponent = numeric_key_value }
-- If lk=on and link is defined, the name of the number will appear as a link.
local eng_scales = {
	[&quot;3&quot;]  = { &quot;thousand&quot;, exponent = 3 },
	[&quot;6&quot;]  = { &quot;million&quot;, exponent = 6 },
	[&quot;9&quot;]  = { &quot;billion&quot;, link = &quot;1000000000 (number)&quot;, exponent = 9 },
	[&quot;12&quot;] = { &quot;trillion&quot;, link = &quot;1000000000000 (number)&quot;, exponent = 12 },
	[&quot;15&quot;] = { &quot;quadrillion&quot;, link = &quot;1000000000000000 (number)&quot;, exponent = 15 },
}

local all_categories = {
	unit = &quot;[[Category:Convert errors]]&quot;,
	option = &quot;[[Category:Convert errors]]&quot;,
	warning = '[[Category:Convert invalid options]]',
	tracking = '[[Category:Convert tracking]]',
}

-- For some error messages, the following puts the wanted style around
-- each unit code marked like '...%{ft%}...'.
local unitcode_regex = '%%([{}])'
local unitcode_replace = { ['{'] = '&quot;', ['}'] = '&quot;' }  -- no longer need the more elaborate substitute used before 2013-09-28

-- All messages that may be displayed if a problem occurs.
local all_messages = {
	-- Message format string: $1=title, $2=text, $3=category, $4=anchor.
	-- Each displayed message starts with &quot;Convert:&quot; so can easily locate by searching article.
	cvt_format = '&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[&lt;i&gt;[[Help:Convert messages#$4|&lt;span title=&quot;Convert: $1&quot;&gt;convert: $2&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;$3&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',
	cvt_format2 = '&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[[Help:Convert messages#$4|&lt;span title=&quot;Convert: $1&quot;&gt;$2&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt;$3&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',
	cvt_format_preview = '&lt;strong class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;Error in convert: $1 [[Help:Convert messages#$4|(help)]]&lt;/strong&gt;$3',
	-- Each of following messages is a table:
	-- { [1] = 'title',         -- mouseover title text
	--   [2] = 'text',          -- link text displayed in article
	--   [3] = 'category key',  -- key to lookup category in all_categories
	--   [4] = 'anchor',        -- anchor for link to relevant section on help page
	--   regex = gsub_regex,
	--   replace = gsub_table,
	-- }                    Mouseover title text                           Link text               CatKey     Anchor
	cvt_bad_input      = { 'input &quot;$1&quot; must be a number and unit'       , 'invalid input'       , 'option',  'invalid_input'        },
	cvt_bad_num        = { 'Value &quot;$1&quot; must be a number'                , 'invalid number'      , 'option',  'invalid_number'       },
	cvt_big_prec       = { 'Precision &quot;$1&quot; is too large'                , 'precision too large' , 'option',  'precision_too_large'  },
	cvt_invalid_num    = { 'Number has overflowed'                      , 'number overflow'     , 'option',  'number_overflow'      },
	cvt_no_num         = { 'Needs the number to be converted'           , 'needs a number'      , 'option',  'needs_number'         },
	cvt_no_num2        = { 'Needs another number for a range'           , 'needs another number', 'option',  'needs_another_number' },
	cvt_bad_altitude   = { '&quot;$1&quot; needs an integer'                      , 'invalid altitude'    , 'option',  'invalid_altitude'     },
	cvt_bad_frac       = { '&quot;$1&quot; needs an integer above 1'              , 'invalid fraction'    , 'option',  'invalid_fraction'     },
	cvt_bad_prec       = { 'Precision &quot;$1&quot; must be an integer'          , 'invalid precision'   , 'option',  'invalid_precision'    },
	cvt_bad_sigfig     = { '&quot;$1&quot; needs a positive integer'              , 'invalid sigfig'      , 'option',  'invalid_sigfig'       },
	cvt_empty_option   = { 'Ignored empty option &quot;$1&quot;'                  , 'empty option'        , 'option',  'empty_option'         },
	cvt_deprecated     = { 'Option &quot;$1&quot; is deprecated'                  , '*'                   , 'option',  'deprecated_option', format = 'cvt_format2', nowarn = true },
	cvt_no_spell       = { 'Spelling is not available'                  , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'option',  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_unknown_option = { 'Ignored invalid option &quot;$1&quot;'                , 'invalid option'      , 'option',  'invalid_option'       },
	cvt_wd_fail        = { 'Unable to access Wikidata'                  , 'wikidata problem'    , 'option',  'wikidata_problem'     },
	cvt_bad_default    = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; has an invalid default'           , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_bad_unit       = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; is invalid here'                  , 'unit invalid here'   , 'unit'  ,  'unit_invalid_here'    },
	cvt_no_default     = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; has no default output unit'       , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_no_unit        = { 'Needs name of unit'                         , 'needs unit name'     , 'unit'  ,  'needs_unit_name'      },
	cvt_unknown        = { 'Unit name &quot;$1&quot; is not known'                , 'unknown unit'        , 'unit'  ,  'unknown_unit'         },
	cvt_should_be      = { '$1'                                         , 'ambiguous unit'      , 'unit'  ,  'ambiguous_unit', regex = unitcode_regex, replace = unitcode_replace },
	cvt_mismatch       = { 'Cannot convert &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;'                , 'unit mismatch'       , 'unit'  ,  'unit_mismatch'        },
	cvt_bug_convert    = { 'Bug: Cannot convert between specified units', 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_lookup         = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; is incorrectly defined'           , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
}

-- Text to join input value/unit with output value/unit.
local disp_joins = {
	-- [1]=before output, [2]=after output, [3]=between outputs in a combination; default &quot;; &quot;
	-- [wantname] gives default abbr=off
	[&quot;or&quot;]         = { &quot; or &quot;    , &quot;&quot; , &quot; or &quot;, wantname = true },
	[&quot;sqbr-sp&quot;]    = { &quot; [&quot;      , &quot;]&quot; },
	[&quot;sqbr-nbsp&quot;]  = { &quot;&amp;nbsp;[&quot; , &quot;]&quot; },
	[&quot;comma&quot;]      = { &quot;, &quot;      , &quot;&quot; , &quot;, &quot; },
	[&quot;slash-sp&quot;]   = { &quot; / &quot;     , &quot;&quot; , wantname = true },
	[&quot;slash-nbsp&quot;] = { &quot;&amp;nbsp;/ &quot;, &quot;&quot; , wantname = true },
	[&quot;slash-nosp&quot;] = { &quot;/&quot;       , &quot;&quot; , wantname = true },
	[&quot;b&quot;]          = { &quot; (&quot;      , &quot;)&quot; },
	[&quot;(or)&quot;]       = { &quot; (&quot;      , &quot;)&quot;, &quot; or &quot; },
	[&quot;br&quot;]         = { &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;  , &quot;&quot; , wantname = true },
	[&quot;br()&quot;]       = { &quot;&lt;br /&gt;(&quot; , &quot;)&quot;, wantname = true },
}

-- Text to separate values in a range.
local range_types = {
	-- Specifying a table requires either:
	-- * &quot;off&quot; and &quot;on&quot; values (for &quot;abbr=off&quot; and &quot;abbr=on&quot;), or
	-- * &quot;input&quot; and &quot;output&quot; values (for LHS and RHS);
	-- other fields are optional.
	-- When &quot;adj=on|abbr=off&quot; applies, spaces in range text are replaced with hyphens.
	-- With &quot;exception = true&quot;, that also occurs with &quot;adj=on|abbr=on&quot;.
	-- If &quot;adj&quot; is defined here, that text (unchanged) is used with &quot;adj=on&quot;.
	[&quot;+&quot;]      = &quot; + &quot;,
	[&quot;,&quot;]      = &quot;,&amp;nbsp;&quot;,
	[&quot;, and&quot;]  = &quot;, and &quot;,
	[&quot;, or&quot;]   = &quot;, or &quot;,
	[&quot;by&quot;]     = &quot; by &quot;,
	[&quot;-&quot;]      = &quot;–&quot;,
	[&quot;to about&quot;] = &quot; to about &quot;,
	[&quot;and&quot;]    = { off = &quot; and &quot;, on = &quot; and &quot;, exception = true },
	[&quot;and(-)&quot;] = { input = &quot; and &quot;, output = &quot;–&quot; },
	[&quot;or&quot;]     = { off = &quot; or &quot; , on = &quot; or &quot; , exception = true },
	[&quot;to&quot;]     = { off = &quot; to &quot; , on = &quot; to &quot; , exception = true },
	[&quot;to(-)&quot;]  = { input = &quot;&amp;nbsp;to &quot;, output = &quot;–&quot; },
	[&quot;+/-&quot;]    = { off = &quot;&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;&quot;, on = &quot;&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;&quot;, adj = &quot;&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;&quot;, is_range_change = true },
	[&quot;by(x)&quot;]  = { input = &quot; by &quot;, output = &quot; ×&amp;nbsp;&quot;, out_range_x = true },
	[&quot;x&quot;]      = { off = &quot; by &quot;, on = &quot; ×&amp;nbsp;&quot;, abbr_range_x = true },
	[&quot;xx&quot;]     = &quot;&amp;nbsp;×&amp;nbsp;&quot;,
	[&quot;*&quot;]      = &quot;×&quot;,
	[&quot;/&quot;]      = &quot;&amp;thinsp;/&amp;thinsp;&quot;,  -- for a table of high/low temperatures with {{convert|83|/|63|F|disp=br()|abbr=values}}
}

local range_aliases = {
	-- [&quot;alternative name for a range&quot;] = &quot;standard range name&quot;
	[&quot;–&quot;]        = &quot;-&quot;,
	[&quot;&amp;ndash;&quot;]  = &quot;-&quot;,
	[&quot;×&quot;]        = &quot;x&quot;,
	[&quot;&amp;times;&quot;]  = &quot;x&quot;,
	[&quot;±&quot;]        = &quot;+/-&quot;,
	[&quot;&amp;plusmn;&quot;] = &quot;+/-&quot;,
	[&quot;as&quot;]       = &quot;and&quot;,  -- Manx: accept &quot;as&quot; as the range separator
}

-- Convert accepts range text delimited with whitespace, for example, {{convert|1 to 2|ft}}.
-- In addition, the following &quot;words&quot; are accepted without spaces, for example, {{convert|1-2|ft}}.
-- Words must be in correct order for searching, for example, 'x' after 'xx'.
local range_words = { '-', '–', 'xx', 'x', '*' }

local ranges = {
	types = range_types,
	aliases = range_aliases,
	words = range_words,
}

-- Valid option names.
local en_option_name = {
	-- [&quot;local text for option name&quot;] = &quot;en name used in this module&quot;
	[&quot;$&quot;] = &quot;$&quot;,
	[&quot;abbr&quot;] = &quot;abbr&quot;,
	[&quot;adj&quot;] = &quot;adj&quot;,
	[&quot;altitude_ft&quot;] = &quot;altitude_ft&quot;,
	[&quot;altitude_m&quot;] = &quot;altitude_m&quot;,
	[&quot;comma&quot;] = &quot;comma&quot;,
	[&quot;debug&quot;] = &quot;debug&quot;,
	[&quot;disp&quot;] = &quot;disp&quot;,
	[&quot;frac&quot;] = &quot;frac&quot;,
	[&quot;input&quot;] = &quot;input&quot;,
	[&quot;lang&quot;] = &quot;lang&quot;,
	[&quot;lk&quot;] = &quot;lk&quot;,
	[&quot;order&quot;] = &quot;order&quot;,
	[&quot;qid&quot;] = &quot;qid&quot;,
	[&quot;qual&quot;] = &quot;qual&quot;,
	[&quot;qualifier&quot;] = &quot;qual&quot;,
	[&quot;round&quot;] = &quot;round&quot;,
	[&quot;sigfig&quot;] = &quot;sigfig&quot;,
	[&quot;sing&quot;] = &quot;adj&quot;,                   -- &quot;sing&quot; is an old alias for &quot;adj&quot;
	[&quot;sortable&quot;] = &quot;sortable&quot;,
	[&quot;sp&quot;] = &quot;sp&quot;,
	[&quot;spell&quot;] = &quot;spell&quot;,
	[&quot;stylein&quot;] = &quot;stylein&quot;,
	[&quot;styleout&quot;] = &quot;styleout&quot;,
	[&quot;tracking&quot;] = &quot;tracking&quot;,
}

-- Valid option values.
-- Convention: parms.opt_xxx refers to an option that is set here
-- (not intended to be set by the template which invokes this module).
-- Example: At enwiki, &quot;abbr&quot; includes:
--     [&quot;values&quot;] = &quot;opt_values&quot;
-- As a result, if the template uses abbr=values, Module:Convert sets:
--     parms[&quot;opt_values&quot;] = true
--     parms[&quot;abbr&quot;] = nil
-- Therefore parms.abbr will be nil, or will have one of the listed values
-- that do not start with &quot;opt_&quot;.
-- An option value of form &quot;xxx?&quot; is the same as &quot;xxx&quot; but shows the input as deprecated.
local en_option_value = {
	[&quot;$&quot;] = 'TEXT',                     -- TEXT should be a currency symbol that will be used instead of &quot;$&quot;
	[&quot;abbr&quot;] = {
		-- [&quot;local text for option value&quot;] = &quot;en value used in this module&quot;
		[&quot;def&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,                   -- ignored (some wrapper templates call convert with &quot;abbr=def&quot; to mean &quot;default abbreviation&quot;)
		[&quot;h&quot;] = &quot;on&quot;,                   -- abbr=on + use &quot;h&quot; for hand unit (default)
		[&quot;hh&quot;] = &quot;opt_hand_hh&quot;,         -- abbr=on + use &quot;hh&quot; for hand unit
		[&quot;in&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,                  -- use symbol for LHS unit
		[&quot;none&quot;] = &quot;off&quot;,               -- old name for &quot;off&quot;
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;off&quot;,                -- use name for all units
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;on&quot;,                  -- use symbol for all units
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;out&quot;,                -- use symbol for RHS unit (default)
		[&quot;unit&quot;] = &quot;unit&quot;,              -- abbr=on but abbreviate units only: e6km → million km (not ×10⁶ km)
		[&quot;values&quot;] = &quot;opt_values&quot;,      -- show only input and output numbers, not units
		[&quot;~&quot;] = &quot;opt_also_symbol&quot;,      -- show input unit symbol as well as name
	},
	[&quot;adj&quot;] = {
		[&quot;mid&quot;] = &quot;opt_adjectival, opt_adj_mid&quot;,  -- adj=on with user-specified text after input unit (between input and output)
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,                   -- ignored (off is the default)
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;opt_adjectival&quot;,      -- unit name is singular and hyphenated
		[&quot;pre&quot;] = &quot;opt_one_preunit&quot;,    -- user-specified text before input unit
		[&quot;ri0&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=0&quot;,           -- round input with precision = 0
		[&quot;ri1&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=1&quot;,           -- round input with precision = 1
		[&quot;ri2&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=2&quot;,           -- round input with precision = 2
		[&quot;ri3&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=3&quot;,           -- round input with precision = 3
	},
	[&quot;altitude_ft&quot;] = 'INTEGER',
	[&quot;altitude_m&quot;] = 'INTEGER',
	[&quot;comma&quot;] = {
		[&quot;5&quot;] = &quot;opt_comma5&quot;,           -- only use numsep grouping if 5 or more digits
		[&quot;gaps&quot;] = &quot;opt_gaps&quot;,          -- use gaps, not numsep, to separate groups of digits
		[&quot;gaps3&quot;] = &quot;opt_gaps, opt_gaps3&quot;,  -- group only in threes rather than default of no gap before a single digit after decimal mark
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;opt_nocomma&quot;,        -- no numsep in input or output numbers
	},
	[&quot;debug&quot;] = {
		[&quot;yes&quot;] = &quot;opt_sortable_debug&quot;, -- make the normally hidden sort key visible
	},
	[&quot;disp&quot;] = {
		[&quot;5&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=5?&quot;,         -- round output value to nearest 5
		[&quot;b&quot;] = &quot;b&quot;,                    -- join: '(...)'
		[&quot;(or)&quot;] = &quot;(or)&quot;,              -- join: '(...)' with 'or' between outputs in a combination
		[&quot;br&quot;] = &quot;br&quot;,                  -- join: '&lt;br /&gt;'
		[&quot;br()&quot;] = &quot;br()&quot;,              -- join: '&lt;br /&gt;(...)'
		[&quot;comma&quot;] = &quot;comma&quot;,            -- join: ','
		[&quot;flip&quot;] = &quot;opt_flip&quot;,          -- reverse order of input/output
		[&quot;number&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_number_only&quot;,  -- display output value (not input, and not output symbol/name)
		[&quot;or&quot;] = &quot;or&quot;,                  -- join: 'or'
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_only&quot;,
		[&quot;output number only&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_number_only&quot;,
		[&quot;output only&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_only&quot;,
		[&quot;preunit&quot;] = &quot;opt_two_preunits&quot;,    -- user-specified text before input and output units
		[&quot;sqbr&quot;] = &quot;sqbr&quot;,              -- join: '[...]'
		[&quot;table&quot;] = &quot;opt_table&quot;,        -- output is suitable for a table cell with align=&quot;right&quot;
		[&quot;tablecen&quot;] = &quot;opt_tablecen&quot;,  -- output is suitable for a table cell with align=&quot;center&quot;
		[&quot;unit&quot;] = &quot;opt_input_unit_only&quot;, -- display input symbol/name (not output, and not input value)
		[&quot;unit or text&quot;] = &quot;opt_input_unit_only, opt_ignore_error&quot;, -- display input symbol/name, or given unit code if not known
		[&quot;unit2&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_unit_only&quot;,
		[&quot;x&quot;] = &quot;x&quot;,                    -- join: &lt;first&gt;...&lt;second&gt; (user-specified text)
	},
	[&quot;frac&quot;] = 'INTEGER',
	[&quot;input&quot;] = 'TEXT',                 -- TEXT should be value&gt;&lt;space&gt;&lt;unitcode&gt; or &lt;wikidata-property-id&gt;
	[&quot;lang&quot;] = {                        -- language for output digits (both en and local digits are always accepted for input)
		[&quot;en&quot;] = &quot;opt_lang_en&quot;,         -- use en digits for numbers, regardless of local language
		[&quot;local&quot;] = &quot;opt_lang_local&quot;,   -- use local digits for numbers (default, although config can change default to en)
	},
	[&quot;lk&quot;] = {
		[&quot;in&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,                  -- link LHS unit name or symbol
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;off&quot;,                -- do not link: same as default except for hand unit
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;on&quot;,                  -- link all unit names or symbols (but not twice for the same unit)
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;out&quot;,                -- link RHS unit name or symbol
	},
	[&quot;order&quot;] = {
		[&quot;flip&quot;] = &quot;opt_flip&quot;,          -- reverse order of input/output
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;opt_order_out&quot;,      -- do not show input; instead, use order in output combination, with the first output shown as the input
	},
	[&quot;qid&quot;] = 'TEXT',                   -- TEXT should be a Wikidata Q item identifier
	[&quot;qual&quot;] = 'TEXT',                  -- TEXT should be a Wikidata Q item identifier
	[&quot;round&quot;] = {
		[&quot;0.5&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=0.5&quot;,      -- round output value to nearest 0.5
		[&quot;5&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=5&quot;,          -- round output value to nearest 5
		[&quot;10&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=10&quot;,        -- round output value to nearest 10 (same as but clearer than &quot;|-1&quot;)
		[&quot;25&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=25&quot;,        -- round output value to nearest 25
		[&quot;50&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=50&quot;,        -- round output value to nearest 50
		[&quot;each&quot;] = &quot;opt_round_each&quot;,    -- using default precision in a range, round each output separately (default uses highest precision of each item in range)
	},
	[&quot;sigfig&quot;] = 'INTEGER',
	[&quot;sortable&quot;] = {
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,                   -- ignored (off is the default)
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;opt_sortable_on&quot;,     -- output sort key for use in a sortable table, based on value from converting to a standard base unit
		[&quot;debug&quot;] = &quot;opt_sortable_on, opt_sortable_debug&quot;,  -- |sortable=debug is the same as |sortable=on|debug=yes
	},
	[&quot;sp&quot;] = {
		[&quot;us&quot;] = &quot;opt_sp_us&quot;,           -- use U.S. spelling (like &quot;meter&quot; instead of default &quot;metre&quot;)
	},
	[&quot;spell&quot;] = {                       -- only English spelling is supported; not scientific notation; only some fractions
		[&quot;in&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in&quot;,        -- spell input value in words
		[&quot;In&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in, opt_spell_upper&quot;,                -- spell input value in words with first letter uppercase
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out&quot;,                  -- spell input and output values in words
		[&quot;On&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out, opt_spell_upper&quot;, -- same, with first letter of first word in result uppercase
	},
	[&quot;stylein&quot;] = 'TEXT',
	[&quot;styleout&quot;] = 'TEXT',
	[&quot;tracking&quot;] = 'TEXT',
}

local titles = {
	[&quot;frac&quot;] = &quot;Fraction/styles.css&quot;,
	[&quot;sfrac&quot;] = &quot;Sfrac/styles.css&quot;,
}

return {
	SIprefixes = SIprefixes,
	all_categories = all_categories,
	all_messages = all_messages,
	currency = { ['$'] = true, ['£'] = true, ['€'] = true, ['₱'] = true, ['₽'] = true, ['¥'] = true },
	customary_units = customary_units,
	disp_joins = disp_joins,
	en_option_name = en_option_name,
	en_option_value = en_option_value,
	eng_scales = eng_scales,
	ranges = ranges,
	titles = titles,
}</text>
      <sha1>9rrc5ui28kg98t6nx9bae9kz5cymnvp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392697</id>
      <parentid>392696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T00:32:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392697</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="18888" sha1="5smf6jj5wrl5f2gru3633xj5cdvz33u" xml:space="preserve">-- Text used by Module:Convert for enwiki.
-- This is a separate module to simplify translation for use on another wiki.
-- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki.

-- Some units accept an SI prefix before the unit code, such as &quot;kg&quot; for kilogram.
local SIprefixes = {
	-- The prefix field is what the prefix should be, if different from the prefix used.
	['Y'] = { exponent = 24, name = 'yotta',                  },
	['Z'] = { exponent = 21, name = 'zetta',                  },
	['E'] = { exponent = 18, name = 'exa'  ,                  },
	['P'] = { exponent = 15, name = 'peta' ,                  },
	['T'] = { exponent = 12, name = 'tera' ,                  },
	['G'] = { exponent =  9, name = 'giga' ,                  },
	['M'] = { exponent =  6, name = 'mega' ,                  },
	['k'] = { exponent =  3, name = 'kilo' ,                  },
	['h'] = { exponent =  2, name = 'hecto',                  },
	['da']= { exponent =  1, name = 'deca' , name_us = 'deka' },
	['d'] = { exponent = -1, name = 'deci' ,                  },
	['c'] = { exponent = -2, name = 'centi',                  },
	['m'] = { exponent = -3, name = 'milli',                  },
	['μ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro',                  },  -- key = 'GREEK SMALL LETTER MU' (U+03BC) utf-8 CE BC
	['µ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ'     },  -- key = 'MICRO SIGN' (U+00B5) utf-8 C2 B5
	['u'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ'     },  -- not an SI prefix, but allow for people typing this
	['n'] = { exponent = -9, name = 'nano' ,                  },
	['p'] = { exponent =-12, name = 'pico' ,                  },
	['f'] = { exponent =-15, name = 'femto',                  },
	['a'] = { exponent =-18, name = 'atto' ,                  },
	['z'] = { exponent =-21, name = 'zepto',                  },
	['y'] = { exponent =-24, name = 'yocto',                  },
}

-- Some units can be qualified with one of the following prefixes, when linked.
local customary_units = {
	{ &quot;US&quot;, link = &quot;United States customary units&quot; },
	{ &quot;U.S.&quot;, link = &quot;United States customary units&quot; },
	{ &quot;imperial&quot;, link = &quot;Imperial units&quot; },
	{ &quot;imp&quot;, link = &quot;Imperial units&quot; },
}

-- Names when using engineering notation (a prefix of &quot;eN&quot; where N is a number; example &quot;e6km&quot;).
-- key = { &quot;name&quot;, link = &quot;article title&quot;, exponent = numeric_key_value }
-- If lk=on and link is defined, the name of the number will appear as a link.
local eng_scales = {
	[&quot;3&quot;]  = { &quot;thousand&quot;, exponent = 3 },
	[&quot;6&quot;]  = { &quot;million&quot;, exponent = 6 },
	[&quot;9&quot;]  = { &quot;billion&quot;, link = &quot;1000000000 (number)&quot;, exponent = 9 },
	[&quot;12&quot;] = { &quot;trillion&quot;, link = &quot;1000000000000 (number)&quot;, exponent = 12 },
	[&quot;15&quot;] = { &quot;quadrillion&quot;, link = &quot;1000000000000000 (number)&quot;, exponent = 15 },
}

local all_categories = {
	unit = &quot;[[Category:Convert errors]]&quot;,
	option = &quot;[[Category:Convert errors]]&quot;,
	warning = '[[Category:Convert invalid options]]',
	tracking = '[[Category:Convert tracking]]',
}

-- For some error messages, the following puts the wanted style around
-- each unit code marked like '...%{ft%}...'.
local unitcode_regex = '%%([{}])'
local unitcode_replace = { ['{'] = '&quot;', ['}'] = '&quot;' }  -- no longer need the more elaborate substitute used before 2013-09-28

-- All messages that may be displayed if a problem occurs.
local all_messages = {
	-- Message format string: $1=title, $2=text, $3=category, $4=anchor.
	-- Each displayed message starts with &quot;Convert:&quot; so can easily locate by searching article.
	cvt_format = '&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[&lt;i&gt;[[Help:Convert messages#$4|&lt;span title=&quot;Convert: $1&quot;&gt;convert: $2&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;$3&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',
	cvt_format2 = '&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[[Help:Convert messages#$4|&lt;span title=&quot;Convert: $1&quot;&gt;$2&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt;$3&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',
	cvt_format_preview = '&lt;strong class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;Error in convert: $1 [[Help:Convert messages#$4|(help)]]&lt;/strong&gt;$3',
	-- Each of following messages is a table:
	-- { [1] = 'title',         -- mouseover title text
	--   [2] = 'text',          -- link text displayed in article
	--   [3] = 'category key',  -- key to lookup category in all_categories
	--   [4] = 'anchor',        -- anchor for link to relevant section on help page
	--   regex = gsub_regex,
	--   replace = gsub_table,
	-- }                    Mouseover title text                           Link text               CatKey     Anchor
	cvt_bad_input      = { 'input &quot;$1&quot; must be a number and unit'       , 'invalid input'       , 'option',  'invalid_input'        },
	cvt_bad_num        = { 'Value &quot;$1&quot; must be a number'                , 'invalid number'      , 'option',  'invalid_number'       },
	cvt_big_prec       = { 'Precision &quot;$1&quot; is too large'                , 'precision too large' , 'option',  'precision_too_large'  },
	cvt_invalid_num    = { 'Number has overflowed'                      , 'number overflow'     , 'option',  'number_overflow'      },
	cvt_no_num         = { 'Needs the number to be converted'           , 'needs a number'      , 'option',  'needs_number'         },
	cvt_no_num2        = { 'Needs another number for a range'           , 'needs another number', 'option',  'needs_another_number' },
	cvt_bad_altitude   = { '&quot;$1&quot; needs an integer'                      , 'invalid altitude'    , 'option',  'invalid_altitude'     },
	cvt_bad_frac       = { '&quot;$1&quot; needs an integer above 1'              , 'invalid fraction'    , 'option',  'invalid_fraction'     },
	cvt_bad_prec       = { 'Precision &quot;$1&quot; must be an integer'          , 'invalid precision'   , 'option',  'invalid_precision'    },
	cvt_bad_sigfig     = { '&quot;$1&quot; needs a positive integer'              , 'invalid sigfig'      , 'option',  'invalid_sigfig'       },
	cvt_empty_option   = { 'Ignored empty option &quot;$1&quot;'                  , 'empty option'        , 'option',  'empty_option'         },
	cvt_deprecated     = { 'Option &quot;$1&quot; is deprecated'                  , '*'                   , 'option',  'deprecated_option', format = 'cvt_format2', nowarn = true },
	cvt_no_spell       = { 'Spelling is not available'                  , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'option',  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_unknown_option = { 'Ignored invalid option &quot;$1&quot;'                , 'invalid option'      , 'option',  'invalid_option'       },
	cvt_wd_fail        = { 'Unable to access Wikidata'                  , 'wikidata problem'    , 'option',  'wikidata_problem'     },
	cvt_bad_default    = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; has an invalid default'           , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_bad_unit       = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; is invalid here'                  , 'unit invalid here'   , 'unit'  ,  'unit_invalid_here'    },
	cvt_no_default     = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; has no default output unit'       , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_no_unit        = { 'Needs name of unit'                         , 'needs unit name'     , 'unit'  ,  'needs_unit_name'      },
	cvt_unknown        = { 'Unit name &quot;$1&quot; is not known'                , 'unknown unit'        , 'unit'  ,  'unknown_unit'         },
	cvt_should_be      = { '$1'                                         , 'ambiguous unit'      , 'unit'  ,  'ambiguous_unit', regex = unitcode_regex, replace = unitcode_replace },
	cvt_mismatch       = { 'Cannot convert &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;'                , 'unit mismatch'       , 'unit'  ,  'unit_mismatch'        },
	cvt_bug_convert    = { 'Bug: Cannot convert between specified units', 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_lookup         = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; is incorrectly defined'           , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
}

-- Text to join input value/unit with output value/unit.
local disp_joins = {
	-- [1]=before output, [2]=after output, [3]=between outputs in a combination; default &quot;; &quot;
	-- [wantname] gives default abbr=off
	[&quot;or&quot;]         = { &quot; or &quot;    , &quot;&quot; , &quot; or &quot;, wantname = true },
	[&quot;sqbr-sp&quot;]    = { &quot; [&quot;      , &quot;]&quot; },
	[&quot;sqbr-nbsp&quot;]  = { &quot;&amp;nbsp;[&quot; , &quot;]&quot; },
	[&quot;comma&quot;]      = { &quot;, &quot;      , &quot;&quot; , &quot;, &quot; },
	[&quot;slash-sp&quot;]   = { &quot; / &quot;     , &quot;&quot; , wantname = true },
	[&quot;slash-nbsp&quot;] = { &quot;&amp;nbsp;/ &quot;, &quot;&quot; , wantname = true },
	[&quot;slash-nosp&quot;] = { &quot;/&quot;       , &quot;&quot; , wantname = true },
	[&quot;b&quot;]          = { &quot; (&quot;      , &quot;)&quot; },
	[&quot;(or)&quot;]       = { &quot; (&quot;      , &quot;)&quot;, &quot; or &quot; },
	[&quot;br&quot;]         = { &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;  , &quot;&quot; , wantname = true },
	[&quot;br()&quot;]       = { &quot;&lt;br /&gt;(&quot; , &quot;)&quot;, wantname = true },
}

-- Text to separate values in a range.
local range_types = {
	-- Specifying a table requires either:
	-- * &quot;off&quot; and &quot;on&quot; values (for &quot;abbr=off&quot; and &quot;abbr=on&quot;), or
	-- * &quot;input&quot; and &quot;output&quot; values (for LHS and RHS);
	-- other fields are optional.
	-- When &quot;adj=on|abbr=off&quot; applies, spaces in range text are replaced with hyphens.
	-- With &quot;exception = true&quot;, that also occurs with &quot;adj=on|abbr=on&quot;.
	-- If &quot;adj&quot; is defined here, that text (unchanged) is used with &quot;adj=on&quot;.
	[&quot;+&quot;]      = &quot; + &quot;,
	[&quot;,&quot;]      = &quot;,&amp;nbsp;&quot;,
	[&quot;, and&quot;]  = &quot;, and &quot;,
	[&quot;, or&quot;]   = &quot;, or &quot;,
	[&quot;by&quot;]     = &quot; by &quot;,
	[&quot;-&quot;]      = &quot;–&quot;,
	[&quot;to about&quot;] = &quot; to about &quot;,
	[&quot;and&quot;]    = { off = &quot; and &quot;, on = &quot; and &quot;, exception = true },
	[&quot;as&quot;]     = { off = &quot; as &quot;, on = &quot; as &quot;, exception = true },  -- Manx range separator
	[&quot;and(-)&quot;] = { input = &quot; and &quot;, output = &quot;–&quot; },
	[&quot;or&quot;]     = { off = &quot; or &quot; , on = &quot; or &quot; , exception = true },
	[&quot;to&quot;]     = { off = &quot; to &quot; , on = &quot; to &quot; , exception = true },
	[&quot;to(-)&quot;]  = { input = &quot;&amp;nbsp;to &quot;, output = &quot;–&quot; },
	[&quot;+/-&quot;]    = { off = &quot;&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;&quot;, on = &quot;&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;&quot;, adj = &quot;&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;&quot;, is_range_change = true },
	[&quot;by(x)&quot;]  = { input = &quot; by &quot;, output = &quot; ×&amp;nbsp;&quot;, out_range_x = true },
	[&quot;x&quot;]      = { off = &quot; by &quot;, on = &quot; ×&amp;nbsp;&quot;, abbr_range_x = true },
	[&quot;xx&quot;]     = &quot;&amp;nbsp;×&amp;nbsp;&quot;,
	[&quot;*&quot;]      = &quot;×&quot;,
	[&quot;/&quot;]      = &quot;&amp;thinsp;/&amp;thinsp;&quot;,  -- for a table of high/low temperatures with {{convert|83|/|63|F|disp=br()|abbr=values}}
}

local range_aliases = {
	-- [&quot;alternative name for a range&quot;] = &quot;standard range name&quot;
	[&quot;–&quot;]        = &quot;-&quot;,
	[&quot;&amp;ndash;&quot;]  = &quot;-&quot;,
	[&quot;×&quot;]        = &quot;x&quot;,
	[&quot;&amp;times;&quot;]  = &quot;x&quot;,
	[&quot;±&quot;]        = &quot;+/-&quot;,
	[&quot;&amp;plusmn;&quot;] = &quot;+/-&quot;,
}

-- Convert accepts range text delimited with whitespace, for example, {{convert|1 to 2|ft}}.
-- In addition, the following &quot;words&quot; are accepted without spaces, for example, {{convert|1-2|ft}}.
-- Words must be in correct order for searching, for example, 'x' after 'xx'.
local range_words = { '-', '–', 'xx', 'x', '*' }

local ranges = {
	types = range_types,
	aliases = range_aliases,
	words = range_words,
}

-- Valid option names.
local en_option_name = {
	-- [&quot;local text for option name&quot;] = &quot;en name used in this module&quot;
	[&quot;$&quot;] = &quot;$&quot;,
	[&quot;abbr&quot;] = &quot;abbr&quot;,
	[&quot;adj&quot;] = &quot;adj&quot;,
	[&quot;altitude_ft&quot;] = &quot;altitude_ft&quot;,
	[&quot;altitude_m&quot;] = &quot;altitude_m&quot;,
	[&quot;comma&quot;] = &quot;comma&quot;,
	[&quot;debug&quot;] = &quot;debug&quot;,
	[&quot;disp&quot;] = &quot;disp&quot;,
	[&quot;frac&quot;] = &quot;frac&quot;,
	[&quot;input&quot;] = &quot;input&quot;,
	[&quot;lang&quot;] = &quot;lang&quot;,
	[&quot;lk&quot;] = &quot;lk&quot;,
	[&quot;order&quot;] = &quot;order&quot;,
	[&quot;qid&quot;] = &quot;qid&quot;,
	[&quot;qual&quot;] = &quot;qual&quot;,
	[&quot;qualifier&quot;] = &quot;qual&quot;,
	[&quot;round&quot;] = &quot;round&quot;,
	[&quot;sigfig&quot;] = &quot;sigfig&quot;,
	[&quot;sing&quot;] = &quot;adj&quot;,                   -- &quot;sing&quot; is an old alias for &quot;adj&quot;
	[&quot;sortable&quot;] = &quot;sortable&quot;,
	[&quot;sp&quot;] = &quot;sp&quot;,
	[&quot;spell&quot;] = &quot;spell&quot;,
	[&quot;stylein&quot;] = &quot;stylein&quot;,
	[&quot;styleout&quot;] = &quot;styleout&quot;,
	[&quot;tracking&quot;] = &quot;tracking&quot;,
}

-- Valid option values.
-- Convention: parms.opt_xxx refers to an option that is set here
-- (not intended to be set by the template which invokes this module).
-- Example: At enwiki, &quot;abbr&quot; includes:
--     [&quot;values&quot;] = &quot;opt_values&quot;
-- As a result, if the template uses abbr=values, Module:Convert sets:
--     parms[&quot;opt_values&quot;] = true
--     parms[&quot;abbr&quot;] = nil
-- Therefore parms.abbr will be nil, or will have one of the listed values
-- that do not start with &quot;opt_&quot;.
-- An option value of form &quot;xxx?&quot; is the same as &quot;xxx&quot; but shows the input as deprecated.
local en_option_value = {
	[&quot;$&quot;] = 'TEXT',                     -- TEXT should be a currency symbol that will be used instead of &quot;$&quot;
	[&quot;abbr&quot;] = {
		-- [&quot;local text for option value&quot;] = &quot;en value used in this module&quot;
		[&quot;def&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,                   -- ignored (some wrapper templates call convert with &quot;abbr=def&quot; to mean &quot;default abbreviation&quot;)
		[&quot;h&quot;] = &quot;on&quot;,                   -- abbr=on + use &quot;h&quot; for hand unit (default)
		[&quot;hh&quot;] = &quot;opt_hand_hh&quot;,         -- abbr=on + use &quot;hh&quot; for hand unit
		[&quot;in&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,                  -- use symbol for LHS unit
		[&quot;none&quot;] = &quot;off&quot;,               -- old name for &quot;off&quot;
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;off&quot;,                -- use name for all units
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;on&quot;,                  -- use symbol for all units
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;out&quot;,                -- use symbol for RHS unit (default)
		[&quot;unit&quot;] = &quot;unit&quot;,              -- abbr=on but abbreviate units only: e6km → million km (not ×10⁶ km)
		[&quot;values&quot;] = &quot;opt_values&quot;,      -- show only input and output numbers, not units
		[&quot;~&quot;] = &quot;opt_also_symbol&quot;,      -- show input unit symbol as well as name
	},
	[&quot;adj&quot;] = {
		[&quot;mid&quot;] = &quot;opt_adjectival, opt_adj_mid&quot;,  -- adj=on with user-specified text after input unit (between input and output)
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,                   -- ignored (off is the default)
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;opt_adjectival&quot;,      -- unit name is singular and hyphenated
		[&quot;pre&quot;] = &quot;opt_one_preunit&quot;,    -- user-specified text before input unit
		[&quot;ri0&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=0&quot;,           -- round input with precision = 0
		[&quot;ri1&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=1&quot;,           -- round input with precision = 1
		[&quot;ri2&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=2&quot;,           -- round input with precision = 2
		[&quot;ri3&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=3&quot;,           -- round input with precision = 3
	},
	[&quot;altitude_ft&quot;] = 'INTEGER',
	[&quot;altitude_m&quot;] = 'INTEGER',
	[&quot;comma&quot;] = {
		[&quot;5&quot;] = &quot;opt_comma5&quot;,           -- only use numsep grouping if 5 or more digits
		[&quot;gaps&quot;] = &quot;opt_gaps&quot;,          -- use gaps, not numsep, to separate groups of digits
		[&quot;gaps3&quot;] = &quot;opt_gaps, opt_gaps3&quot;,  -- group only in threes rather than default of no gap before a single digit after decimal mark
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;opt_nocomma&quot;,        -- no numsep in input or output numbers
	},
	[&quot;debug&quot;] = {
		[&quot;yes&quot;] = &quot;opt_sortable_debug&quot;, -- make the normally hidden sort key visible
	},
	[&quot;disp&quot;] = {
		[&quot;5&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=5?&quot;,         -- round output value to nearest 5
		[&quot;b&quot;] = &quot;b&quot;,                    -- join: '(...)'
		[&quot;(or)&quot;] = &quot;(or)&quot;,              -- join: '(...)' with 'or' between outputs in a combination
		[&quot;br&quot;] = &quot;br&quot;,                  -- join: '&lt;br /&gt;'
		[&quot;br()&quot;] = &quot;br()&quot;,              -- join: '&lt;br /&gt;(...)'
		[&quot;comma&quot;] = &quot;comma&quot;,            -- join: ','
		[&quot;flip&quot;] = &quot;opt_flip&quot;,          -- reverse order of input/output
		[&quot;number&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_number_only&quot;,  -- display output value (not input, and not output symbol/name)
		[&quot;or&quot;] = &quot;or&quot;,                  -- join: 'or'
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_only&quot;,
		[&quot;output number only&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_number_only&quot;,
		[&quot;output only&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_only&quot;,
		[&quot;preunit&quot;] = &quot;opt_two_preunits&quot;,    -- user-specified text before input and output units
		[&quot;sqbr&quot;] = &quot;sqbr&quot;,              -- join: '[...]'
		[&quot;table&quot;] = &quot;opt_table&quot;,        -- output is suitable for a table cell with align=&quot;right&quot;
		[&quot;tablecen&quot;] = &quot;opt_tablecen&quot;,  -- output is suitable for a table cell with align=&quot;center&quot;
		[&quot;unit&quot;] = &quot;opt_input_unit_only&quot;, -- display input symbol/name (not output, and not input value)
		[&quot;unit or text&quot;] = &quot;opt_input_unit_only, opt_ignore_error&quot;, -- display input symbol/name, or given unit code if not known
		[&quot;unit2&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_unit_only&quot;,
		[&quot;x&quot;] = &quot;x&quot;,                    -- join: &lt;first&gt;...&lt;second&gt; (user-specified text)
	},
	[&quot;frac&quot;] = 'INTEGER',
	[&quot;input&quot;] = 'TEXT',                 -- TEXT should be value&gt;&lt;space&gt;&lt;unitcode&gt; or &lt;wikidata-property-id&gt;
	[&quot;lang&quot;] = {                        -- language for output digits (both en and local digits are always accepted for input)
		[&quot;en&quot;] = &quot;opt_lang_en&quot;,         -- use en digits for numbers, regardless of local language
		[&quot;local&quot;] = &quot;opt_lang_local&quot;,   -- use local digits for numbers (default, although config can change default to en)
	},
	[&quot;lk&quot;] = {
		[&quot;in&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,                  -- link LHS unit name or symbol
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;off&quot;,                -- do not link: same as default except for hand unit
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;on&quot;,                  -- link all unit names or symbols (but not twice for the same unit)
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;out&quot;,                -- link RHS unit name or symbol
	},
	[&quot;order&quot;] = {
		[&quot;flip&quot;] = &quot;opt_flip&quot;,          -- reverse order of input/output
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;opt_order_out&quot;,      -- do not show input; instead, use order in output combination, with the first output shown as the input
	},
	[&quot;qid&quot;] = 'TEXT',                   -- TEXT should be a Wikidata Q item identifier
	[&quot;qual&quot;] = 'TEXT',                  -- TEXT should be a Wikidata Q item identifier
	[&quot;round&quot;] = {
		[&quot;0.5&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=0.5&quot;,      -- round output value to nearest 0.5
		[&quot;5&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=5&quot;,          -- round output value to nearest 5
		[&quot;10&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=10&quot;,        -- round output value to nearest 10 (same as but clearer than &quot;|-1&quot;)
		[&quot;25&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=25&quot;,        -- round output value to nearest 25
		[&quot;50&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=50&quot;,        -- round output value to nearest 50
		[&quot;each&quot;] = &quot;opt_round_each&quot;,    -- using default precision in a range, round each output separately (default uses highest precision of each item in range)
	},
	[&quot;sigfig&quot;] = 'INTEGER',
	[&quot;sortable&quot;] = {
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,                   -- ignored (off is the default)
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;opt_sortable_on&quot;,     -- output sort key for use in a sortable table, based on value from converting to a standard base unit
		[&quot;debug&quot;] = &quot;opt_sortable_on, opt_sortable_debug&quot;,  -- |sortable=debug is the same as |sortable=on|debug=yes
	},
	[&quot;sp&quot;] = {
		[&quot;us&quot;] = &quot;opt_sp_us&quot;,           -- use U.S. spelling (like &quot;meter&quot; instead of default &quot;metre&quot;)
	},
	[&quot;spell&quot;] = {                       -- only English spelling is supported; not scientific notation; only some fractions
		[&quot;in&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in&quot;,        -- spell input value in words
		[&quot;In&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in, opt_spell_upper&quot;,                -- spell input value in words with first letter uppercase
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out&quot;,                  -- spell input and output values in words
		[&quot;On&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out, opt_spell_upper&quot;, -- same, with first letter of first word in result uppercase
	},
	[&quot;stylein&quot;] = 'TEXT',
	[&quot;styleout&quot;] = 'TEXT',
	[&quot;tracking&quot;] = 'TEXT',
}

local titles = {
	[&quot;frac&quot;] = &quot;Fraction/styles.css&quot;,
	[&quot;sfrac&quot;] = &quot;Sfrac/styles.css&quot;,
}

return {
	SIprefixes = SIprefixes,
	all_categories = all_categories,
	all_messages = all_messages,
	currency = { ['$'] = true, ['£'] = true, ['€'] = true, ['₱'] = true, ['₽'] = true, ['¥'] = true },
	customary_units = customary_units,
	disp_joins = disp_joins,
	en_option_name = en_option_name,
	en_option_value = en_option_value,
	eng_scales = eng_scales,
	ranges = ranges,
	titles = titles,
}</text>
      <sha1>5smf6jj5wrl5f2gru3633xj5cdvz33u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392698</id>
      <parentid>392697</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T00:39:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392698</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="10046" sha1="1l0fb3ngznykcjyarmr4gq6j76igrl0" xml:space="preserve">-- Text used by Module:Convert for enwiki.
-- This is a separate module to simplify translation for use on another wiki.
-- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki.

local SIprefixes = {
	['Y'] = { exponent = 24, name = 'yotta' },
	['Z'] = { exponent = 21, name = 'zetta' },
	['E'] = { exponent = 18, name = 'exa' },
	['P'] = { exponent = 15, name = 'peta' },
	['T'] = { exponent = 12, name = 'tera' },
	['G'] = { exponent = 9, name = 'giga' },
	['M'] = { exponent = 6, name = 'mega' },
	['k'] = { exponent = 3, name = 'kilo' },
	['h'] = { exponent = 2, name = 'hecto' },
	['da'] = { exponent = 1, name = 'deca', name_us = 'deka' },
	['d'] = { exponent = -1, name = 'deci' },
	['c'] = { exponent = -2, name = 'centi' },
	['m'] = { exponent = -3, name = 'milli' },
	['μ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro' },
	['µ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ' },
	['u'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ' },
	['n'] = { exponent = -9, name = 'nano' },
	['p'] = { exponent = -12, name = 'pico' },
	['f'] = { exponent = -15, name = 'femto' },
	['a'] = { exponent = -18, name = 'atto' },
	['z'] = { exponent = -21, name = 'zepto' },
	['y'] = { exponent = -24, name = 'yocto' },
}

local customary_units = {
	{ &quot;US&quot;, link = &quot;United States customary units&quot; },
	{ &quot;U.S.&quot;, link = &quot;United States customary units&quot; },
	{ &quot;imperial&quot;, link = &quot;Imperial units&quot; },
	{ &quot;imp&quot;, link = &quot;Imperial units&quot; },
}

local eng_scales = {
	[&quot;3&quot;] = { &quot;thousand&quot;, exponent = 3 },
	[&quot;6&quot;] = { &quot;million&quot;, exponent = 6 },
	[&quot;9&quot;] = { &quot;billion&quot;, link = &quot;1000000000 (number)&quot;, exponent = 9 },
	[&quot;12&quot;] = { &quot;trillion&quot;, link = &quot;1000000000000 (number)&quot;, exponent = 12 },
	[&quot;15&quot;] = { &quot;quadrillion&quot;, link = &quot;1000000000000000 (number)&quot;, exponent = 15 },
}

local all_categories = {
	unit = &quot;[[Category:Convert errors]]&quot;,
	option = &quot;[[Category:Convert errors]]&quot;,
	warning = &quot;[[Category:Convert invalid options]]&quot;,
	tracking = &quot;[[Category:Convert tracking]]&quot;,
}

local unitcode_regex = &quot;%%([{}])&quot;
local unitcode_replace = { [&quot;{&quot;] = '&quot;', [&quot;}&quot;] = '&quot;' }

local all_messages = {
	cvt_format = '&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[&lt;i&gt;[[Help:Convert messages#$4|&lt;span title=&quot;Convert: $1&quot;&gt;convert: $2&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;$3&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',
	cvt_format2 = '&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[[Help:Convert messages#$4|&lt;span title=&quot;Convert: $1&quot;&gt;$2&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt;$3&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',
	cvt_format_preview = '&lt;strong class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;Error in convert: $1 [[Help:Convert messages#$4|(help)]]&lt;/strong&gt;$3',

	cvt_bad_input = { 'input &quot;$1&quot; must be a number and unit', &quot;invalid input&quot;, &quot;option&quot;, &quot;invalid_input&quot; },
	cvt_bad_num = { 'Value &quot;$1&quot; must be a number', &quot;invalid number&quot;, &quot;option&quot;, &quot;invalid_number&quot; },
	cvt_big_prec = { 'Precision &quot;$1&quot; is too large', &quot;precision too large&quot;, &quot;option&quot;, &quot;precision_too_large&quot; },
	cvt_invalid_num = { &quot;Number has overflowed&quot;, &quot;number overflow&quot;, &quot;option&quot;, &quot;number_overflow&quot; },
	cvt_no_num = { &quot;Needs the number to be converted&quot;, &quot;needs a number&quot;, &quot;option&quot;, &quot;needs_number&quot; },
	cvt_no_num2 = { &quot;Needs another number for a range&quot;, &quot;needs another number&quot;, &quot;option&quot;, &quot;needs_another_number&quot; },
	cvt_bad_altitude = { '&quot;$1&quot; needs an integer', &quot;invalid altitude&quot;, &quot;option&quot;, &quot;invalid_altitude&quot; },
	cvt_bad_frac = { '&quot;$1&quot; needs an integer above 1', &quot;invalid fraction&quot;, &quot;option&quot;, &quot;invalid_fraction&quot; },
	cvt_bad_prec = { 'Precision &quot;$1&quot; must be an integer', &quot;invalid precision&quot;, &quot;option&quot;, &quot;invalid_precision&quot; },
	cvt_bad_sigfig = { '&quot;$1&quot; needs a positive integer', &quot;invalid sigfig&quot;, &quot;option&quot;, &quot;invalid_sigfig&quot; },
	cvt_empty_option = { 'Ignored empty option &quot;$1&quot;', &quot;empty option&quot;, &quot;option&quot;, &quot;empty_option&quot; },
	cvt_deprecated = { 'Option &quot;$1&quot; is deprecated', &quot;*&quot;, &quot;option&quot;, &quot;deprecated_option&quot;, format = &quot;cvt_format2&quot;, nowarn = true },
	cvt_no_spell = { &quot;Spelling is not available&quot;, &quot;bug, ask for help&quot;, &quot;option&quot;, &quot;ask_for_help&quot; },
	cvt_unknown_option = { 'Ignored invalid option &quot;$1&quot;', &quot;invalid option&quot;, &quot;option&quot;, &quot;invalid_option&quot; },
	cvt_wd_fail = { &quot;Unable to access Wikidata&quot;, &quot;wikidata problem&quot;, &quot;option&quot;, &quot;wikidata_problem&quot; },
	cvt_bad_default = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; has an invalid default', &quot;bug, ask for help&quot;, &quot;unit&quot;, &quot;ask_for_help&quot; },
	cvt_bad_unit = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; is invalid here', &quot;unit invalid here&quot;, &quot;unit&quot;, &quot;unit_invalid_here&quot; },
	cvt_no_default = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; has no default output unit', &quot;bug, ask for help&quot;, &quot;unit&quot;, &quot;ask_for_help&quot; },
	cvt_no_unit = { &quot;Needs name of unit&quot;, &quot;needs unit name&quot;, &quot;unit&quot;, &quot;needs_unit_name&quot; },
	cvt_unknown = { 'Unit name &quot;$1&quot; is not known', &quot;unknown unit&quot;, &quot;unit&quot;, &quot;unknown_unit&quot; },
	cvt_should_be = { &quot;$1&quot;, &quot;ambiguous unit&quot;, &quot;unit&quot;, &quot;ambiguous_unit&quot;, regex = unitcode_regex, replace = unitcode_replace },
	cvt_mismatch = { 'Cannot convert &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;', &quot;unit mismatch&quot;, &quot;unit&quot;, &quot;unit_mismatch&quot; },
	cvt_bug_convert = { &quot;Bug: Cannot convert between specified units&quot;, &quot;bug, ask for help&quot;, &quot;unit&quot;, &quot;ask_for_help&quot; },
	cvt_lookup = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; is incorrectly defined', &quot;bug, ask for help&quot;, &quot;unit&quot;, &quot;ask_for_help&quot; },
}

local disp_joins = {
	[&quot;or&quot;] = { &quot; or &quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot; or &quot;, wantname = true },
	[&quot;sqbr-sp&quot;] = { &quot; [&quot;, &quot;]&quot; },
	[&quot;sqbr-nbsp&quot;] = { &quot;&amp;nbsp;[&quot;, &quot;]&quot; },
	[&quot;comma&quot;] = { &quot;, &quot;, &quot;&quot;, &quot;, &quot; },
	[&quot;slash-sp&quot;] = { &quot; / &quot;, &quot;&quot;, wantname = true },
	[&quot;slash-nbsp&quot;] = { &quot;&amp;nbsp;/ &quot;, &quot;&quot;, wantname = true },
	[&quot;slash-nosp&quot;] = { &quot;/&quot;, &quot;&quot; },
	[&quot;b&quot;] = { &quot; (&quot;, &quot;)&quot; },
	[&quot;(or)&quot;] = { &quot; (&quot;, &quot;)&quot;, &quot; or &quot; },
	[&quot;br&quot;] = { &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, wantname = true },
	[&quot;br()&quot;] = { &quot;&lt;br /&gt;(&quot;, &quot;)&quot;, wantname = true },
}

local range_types = {
	[&quot;+&quot;] = &quot; + &quot;,
	[&quot;,&quot;] = &quot;,&amp;nbsp;&quot;,
	[&quot;, and&quot;] = &quot;, and &quot;,
	[&quot;, or&quot;] = &quot;, or &quot;,
	[&quot;by&quot;] = &quot; by &quot;,
	[&quot;-&quot;] = &quot;–&quot;,
	[&quot;to about&quot;] = &quot; to about &quot;,

	[&quot;and&quot;] = { off = &quot; as &quot;, on = &quot; as &quot;, exception = true },
	[&quot;as&quot;] = { off = &quot; as &quot;, on = &quot; as &quot;, exception = true },

	[&quot;and(-)&quot;] = { input = &quot; and &quot;, output = &quot;–&quot; },
	[&quot;or&quot;] = { off = &quot; or &quot;, on = &quot; or &quot;, exception = true },
	[&quot;to&quot;] = { off = &quot; to &quot;, on = &quot; to &quot;, exception = true },
	[&quot;to(-)&quot;] = { input = &quot;&amp;nbsp;to &quot;, output = &quot;–&quot; },
	[&quot;+/-&quot;] = {
		off = &quot;&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;&quot;,
		on = &quot;&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;&quot;,
		adj = &quot;&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;&quot;,
		is_range_change = true,
	},
	[&quot;by(x)&quot;] = { input = &quot; by &quot;, output = &quot; ×&amp;nbsp;&quot;, out_range_x = true },
	[&quot;x&quot;] = { off = &quot; by &quot;, on = &quot; ×&amp;nbsp;&quot;, abbr_range_x = true },
	[&quot;xx&quot;] = &quot;&amp;nbsp;×&amp;nbsp;&quot;,
	[&quot;*&quot;] = &quot;×&quot;,
	[&quot;/&quot;] = &quot;&amp;thinsp;/&amp;thinsp;&quot;,
}

local range_aliases = {
	[&quot;–&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;,
	[&quot;&amp;ndash;&quot;] = &quot;-&quot;,
	[&quot;×&quot;] = &quot;x&quot;,
	[&quot;&amp;times;&quot;] = &quot;x&quot;,
	[&quot;±&quot;] = &quot;+/-&quot;,
	[&quot;&amp;plusmn;&quot;] = &quot;+/-&quot;,
}

local range_words = { &quot;-&quot;, &quot;–&quot;, &quot;xx&quot;, &quot;x&quot;, &quot;*&quot; }

local ranges = {
	types = range_types,
	aliases = range_aliases,
	words = range_words,
}

local en_option_name = {
	[&quot;$&quot;] = &quot;$&quot;,
	[&quot;abbr&quot;] = &quot;abbr&quot;,
	[&quot;adj&quot;] = &quot;adj&quot;,
	[&quot;altitude_ft&quot;] = &quot;altitude_ft&quot;,
	[&quot;altitude_m&quot;] = &quot;altitude_m&quot;,
	[&quot;comma&quot;] = &quot;comma&quot;,
	[&quot;debug&quot;] = &quot;debug&quot;,
	[&quot;disp&quot;] = &quot;disp&quot;,
	[&quot;frac&quot;] = &quot;frac&quot;,
	[&quot;input&quot;] = &quot;input&quot;,
	[&quot;lang&quot;] = &quot;lang&quot;,
	[&quot;lk&quot;] = &quot;lk&quot;,
	[&quot;order&quot;] = &quot;order&quot;,
	[&quot;qid&quot;] = &quot;qid&quot;,
	[&quot;qual&quot;] = &quot;qual&quot;,
	[&quot;qualifier&quot;] = &quot;qual&quot;,
	[&quot;round&quot;] = &quot;round&quot;,
	[&quot;sigfig&quot;] = &quot;sigfig&quot;,
	[&quot;sing&quot;] = &quot;adj&quot;,
	[&quot;sortable&quot;] = &quot;sortable&quot;,
	[&quot;sp&quot;] = &quot;sp&quot;,
	[&quot;spell&quot;] = &quot;spell&quot;,
	[&quot;stylein&quot;] = &quot;stylein&quot;,
	[&quot;styleout&quot;] = &quot;styleout&quot;,
	[&quot;tracking&quot;] = &quot;tracking&quot;,
}

local en_option_value = {
	[&quot;$&quot;] = &quot;TEXT&quot;,
	[&quot;abbr&quot;] = {
		[&quot;def&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,
		[&quot;h&quot;] = &quot;on&quot;,
		[&quot;hh&quot;] = &quot;opt_hand_hh&quot;,
		[&quot;in&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
		[&quot;none&quot;] = &quot;off&quot;,
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;off&quot;,
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;on&quot;,
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;out&quot;,
		[&quot;unit&quot;] = &quot;unit&quot;,
		[&quot;values&quot;] = &quot;opt_values&quot;,
		[&quot;~&quot;] = &quot;opt_also_symbol&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;adj&quot;] = {
		[&quot;mid&quot;] = &quot;opt_adjectival, opt_adj_mid&quot;,
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;opt_adjectival&quot;,
		[&quot;pre&quot;] = &quot;opt_one_preunit&quot;,
		[&quot;ri0&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=0&quot;,
		[&quot;ri1&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=1&quot;,
		[&quot;ri2&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=2&quot;,
		[&quot;ri3&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=3&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;altitude_ft&quot;] = &quot;INTEGER&quot;,
	[&quot;altitude_m&quot;] = &quot;INTEGER&quot;,
	[&quot;comma&quot;] = {
		[&quot;5&quot;] = &quot;opt_comma5&quot;,
		[&quot;gaps&quot;] = &quot;opt_gaps&quot;,
		[&quot;gaps3&quot;] = &quot;opt_gaps, opt_gaps3&quot;,
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;opt_nocomma&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;debug&quot;] = {
		[&quot;yes&quot;] = &quot;opt_sortable_debug&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;disp&quot;] = {
		[&quot;5&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=5?&quot;,
		[&quot;b&quot;] = &quot;b&quot;,
		[&quot;(or)&quot;] = &quot;(or)&quot;,
		[&quot;br&quot;] = &quot;br&quot;,
		[&quot;br()&quot;] = &quot;br()&quot;,
		[&quot;comma&quot;] = &quot;comma&quot;,
		[&quot;flip&quot;] = &quot;opt_flip&quot;,
		[&quot;number&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_number_only&quot;,
		[&quot;or&quot;] = &quot;or&quot;,
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_only&quot;,
		[&quot;output number only&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_number_only&quot;,
		[&quot;output only&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_only&quot;,
		[&quot;preunit&quot;] = &quot;opt_two_preunits&quot;,
		[&quot;sqbr&quot;] = &quot;sqbr&quot;,
		[&quot;table&quot;] = &quot;opt_table&quot;,
		[&quot;tablecen&quot;] = &quot;opt_tablecen&quot;,
		[&quot;unit&quot;] = &quot;opt_input_unit_only&quot;,
		[&quot;unit or text&quot;] = &quot;opt_input_unit_only, opt_ignore_error&quot;,
		[&quot;unit2&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_unit_only&quot;,
		[&quot;x&quot;] = &quot;x&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;frac&quot;] = &quot;INTEGER&quot;,
	[&quot;input&quot;] = &quot;TEXT&quot;,
	[&quot;lang&quot;] = {
		[&quot;en&quot;] = &quot;opt_lang_en&quot;,
		[&quot;local&quot;] = &quot;opt_lang_local&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;lk&quot;] = {
		[&quot;in&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;off&quot;,
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;on&quot;,
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;out&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;order&quot;] = {
		[&quot;flip&quot;] = &quot;opt_flip&quot;,
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;opt_order_out&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;qid&quot;] = &quot;TEXT&quot;,
	[&quot;qual&quot;] = &quot;TEXT&quot;,
	[&quot;round&quot;] = {
		[&quot;0.5&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=0.5&quot;,
		[&quot;5&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=5&quot;,
		[&quot;10&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=10&quot;,
		[&quot;25&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=25&quot;,
		[&quot;50&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=50&quot;,
		[&quot;each&quot;] = &quot;opt_round_each&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;sigfig&quot;] = &quot;INTEGER&quot;,
	[&quot;sortable&quot;] = {
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;opt_sortable_on&quot;,
		[&quot;debug&quot;] = &quot;opt_sortable_on, opt_sortable_debug&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;sp&quot;] = {
		[&quot;us&quot;] = &quot;opt_sp_us&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;spell&quot;] = {
		[&quot;in&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in&quot;,
		[&quot;In&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in, opt_spell_upper&quot;,
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out&quot;,
		[&quot;On&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out, opt_spell_upper&quot;,
	},
	[&quot;stylein&quot;] = &quot;TEXT&quot;,
	[&quot;styleout&quot;] = &quot;TEXT&quot;,
	[&quot;tracking&quot;] = &quot;TEXT&quot;,
}

local titles = {
	[&quot;frac&quot;] = &quot;Fraction/styles.css&quot;,
	[&quot;sfrac&quot;] = &quot;Sfrac/styles.css&quot;,
}

return {
	SIprefixes = SIprefixes,
	all_categories = all_categories,
	all_messages = all_messages,
	currency = { [&quot;$&quot;] = true, [&quot;£&quot;] = true, [&quot;€&quot;] = true, [&quot;₱&quot;] = true, [&quot;₽&quot;] = true, [&quot;¥&quot;] = true },
	customary_units = customary_units,
	disp_joins = disp_joins,
	en_option_name = en_option_name,
	en_option_value = en_option_value,
	eng_scales = eng_scales,
	ranges = ranges,
	titles = titles,
}</text>
      <sha1>1l0fb3ngznykcjyarmr4gq6j76igrl0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392701</id>
      <parentid>392698</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T00:47:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>prowal</comment>
      <origin>392701</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="18951" sha1="q75z7sckgiprvirbw8r75xxivdmdhf5" xml:space="preserve">-- Text used by Module:Convert for enwiki.
-- This is a separate module to simplify translation for use on another wiki.
-- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki.

-- Some units accept an SI prefix before the unit code, such as &quot;kg&quot; for kilogram.
local SIprefixes = {
	-- The prefix field is what the prefix should be, if different from the prefix used.
	['Y'] = { exponent = 24, name = 'yotta',                  },
	['Z'] = { exponent = 21, name = 'zetta',                  },
	['E'] = { exponent = 18, name = 'exa'  ,                  },
	['P'] = { exponent = 15, name = 'peta' ,                  },
	['T'] = { exponent = 12, name = 'tera' ,                  },
	['G'] = { exponent =  9, name = 'giga' ,                  },
	['M'] = { exponent =  6, name = 'mega' ,                  },
	['k'] = { exponent =  3, name = 'kilo' ,                  },
	['h'] = { exponent =  2, name = 'hecto',                  },
	['da']= { exponent =  1, name = 'deca' , name_us = 'deka' },
	['d'] = { exponent = -1, name = 'deci' ,                  },
	['c'] = { exponent = -2, name = 'centi',                  },
	['m'] = { exponent = -3, name = 'milli',                  },
	['μ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro',                  },  -- key = 'GREEK SMALL LETTER MU' (U+03BC) utf-8 CE BC
	['µ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ'     },  -- key = 'MICRO SIGN' (U+00B5) utf-8 C2 B5
	['u'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'μ'     },  -- not an SI prefix, but allow for people typing this
	['n'] = { exponent = -9, name = 'nano' ,                  },
	['p'] = { exponent =-12, name = 'pico' ,                  },
	['f'] = { exponent =-15, name = 'femto',                  },
	['a'] = { exponent =-18, name = 'atto' ,                  },
	['z'] = { exponent =-21, name = 'zepto',                  },
	['y'] = { exponent =-24, name = 'yocto',                  },
}

-- Some units can be qualified with one of the following prefixes, when linked.
local customary_units = {
	{ &quot;US&quot;, link = &quot;United States customary units&quot; },
	{ &quot;U.S.&quot;, link = &quot;United States customary units&quot; },
	{ &quot;imperial&quot;, link = &quot;Imperial units&quot; },
	{ &quot;imp&quot;, link = &quot;Imperial units&quot; },
}

-- Names when using engineering notation (a prefix of &quot;eN&quot; where N is a number; example &quot;e6km&quot;).
-- key = { &quot;name&quot;, link = &quot;article title&quot;, exponent = numeric_key_value }
-- If lk=on and link is defined, the name of the number will appear as a link.
local eng_scales = {
	[&quot;3&quot;]  = { &quot;thousand&quot;, exponent = 3 },
	[&quot;6&quot;]  = { &quot;million&quot;, exponent = 6 },
	[&quot;9&quot;]  = { &quot;billion&quot;, link = &quot;1000000000 (number)&quot;, exponent = 9 },
	[&quot;12&quot;] = { &quot;trillion&quot;, link = &quot;1000000000000 (number)&quot;, exponent = 12 },
	[&quot;15&quot;] = { &quot;quadrillion&quot;, link = &quot;1000000000000000 (number)&quot;, exponent = 15 },
}

local all_categories = {
	unit = &quot;[[Category:Convert errors]]&quot;,
	option = &quot;[[Category:Convert errors]]&quot;,
	warning = '[[Category:Convert invalid options]]',
	tracking = '[[Category:Convert tracking]]',
}

-- For some error messages, the following puts the wanted style around
-- each unit code marked like '...%{ft%}...'.
local unitcode_regex = '%%([{}])'
local unitcode_replace = { ['{'] = '&quot;', ['}'] = '&quot;' }  -- no longer need the more elaborate substitute used before 2013-09-28

-- All messages that may be displayed if a problem occurs.
local all_messages = {
	-- Message format string: $1=title, $2=text, $3=category, $4=anchor.
	-- Each displayed message starts with &quot;Convert:&quot; so can easily locate by searching article.
	cvt_format = '&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[&lt;i&gt;[[Help:Convert messages#$4|&lt;span title=&quot;Convert: $1&quot;&gt;convert: $2&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;$3&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',
	cvt_format2 = '&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[[Help:Convert messages#$4|&lt;span title=&quot;Convert: $1&quot;&gt;$2&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/sup&gt;$3&lt;span class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',
	cvt_format_preview = '&lt;strong class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;Error in convert: $1 [[Help:Convert messages#$4|(help)]]&lt;/strong&gt;$3',
	-- Each of following messages is a table:
	-- { [1] = 'title',         -- mouseover title text
	--   [2] = 'text',          -- link text displayed in article
	--   [3] = 'category key',  -- key to lookup category in all_categories
	--   [4] = 'anchor',        -- anchor for link to relevant section on help page
	--   regex = gsub_regex,
	--   replace = gsub_table,
	-- }                    Mouseover title text                           Link text               CatKey     Anchor
	cvt_bad_input      = { 'input &quot;$1&quot; must be a number and unit'       , 'invalid input'       , 'option',  'invalid_input'        },
	cvt_bad_num        = { 'Value &quot;$1&quot; must be a number'                , 'invalid number'      , 'option',  'invalid_number'       },
	cvt_big_prec       = { 'Precision &quot;$1&quot; is too large'                , 'precision too large' , 'option',  'precision_too_large'  },
	cvt_invalid_num    = { 'Number has overflowed'                      , 'number overflow'     , 'option',  'number_overflow'      },
	cvt_no_num         = { 'Needs the number to be converted'           , 'needs a number'      , 'option',  'needs_number'         },
	cvt_no_num2        = { 'Needs another number for a range'           , 'needs another number', 'option',  'needs_another_number' },
	cvt_bad_altitude   = { '&quot;$1&quot; needs an integer'                      , 'invalid altitude'    , 'option',  'invalid_altitude'     },
	cvt_bad_frac       = { '&quot;$1&quot; needs an integer above 1'              , 'invalid fraction'    , 'option',  'invalid_fraction'     },
	cvt_bad_prec       = { 'Precision &quot;$1&quot; must be an integer'          , 'invalid precision'   , 'option',  'invalid_precision'    },
	cvt_bad_sigfig     = { '&quot;$1&quot; needs a positive integer'              , 'invalid sigfig'      , 'option',  'invalid_sigfig'       },
	cvt_empty_option   = { 'Ignored empty option &quot;$1&quot;'                  , 'empty option'        , 'option',  'empty_option'         },
	cvt_deprecated     = { 'Option &quot;$1&quot; is deprecated'                  , '*'                   , 'option',  'deprecated_option', format = 'cvt_format2', nowarn = true },
	cvt_no_spell       = { 'Spelling is not available'                  , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'option',  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_unknown_option = { 'Ignored invalid option &quot;$1&quot;'                , 'invalid option'      , 'option',  'invalid_option'       },
	cvt_wd_fail        = { 'Unable to access Wikidata'                  , 'wikidata problem'    , 'option',  'wikidata_problem'     },
	cvt_bad_default    = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; has an invalid default'           , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_bad_unit       = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; is invalid here'                  , 'unit invalid here'   , 'unit'  ,  'unit_invalid_here'    },
	cvt_no_default     = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; has no default output unit'       , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_no_unit        = { 'Needs name of unit'                         , 'needs unit name'     , 'unit'  ,  'needs_unit_name'      },
	cvt_unknown        = { 'Unit name &quot;$1&quot; is not known'                , 'unknown unit'        , 'unit'  ,  'unknown_unit'         },
	cvt_should_be      = { '$1'                                         , 'ambiguous unit'      , 'unit'  ,  'ambiguous_unit', regex = unitcode_regex, replace = unitcode_replace },
	cvt_mismatch       = { 'Cannot convert &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;'                , 'unit mismatch'       , 'unit'  ,  'unit_mismatch'        },
	cvt_bug_convert    = { 'Bug: Cannot convert between specified units', 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
	cvt_lookup         = { 'Unit &quot;$1&quot; is incorrectly defined'           , 'bug, ask for help'   , 'unit'  ,  'ask_for_help'         },
}

-- Text to join input value/unit with output value/unit.
local disp_joins = {
	-- [1]=before output, [2]=after output, [3]=between outputs in a combination; default &quot;; &quot;
	-- [wantname] gives default abbr=off
	[&quot;or&quot;]         = { &quot; or &quot;    , &quot;&quot; , &quot; or &quot;, wantname = true },
	[&quot;sqbr-sp&quot;]    = { &quot; [&quot;      , &quot;]&quot; },
	[&quot;sqbr-nbsp&quot;]  = { &quot;&amp;nbsp;[&quot; , &quot;]&quot; },
	[&quot;comma&quot;]      = { &quot;, &quot;      , &quot;&quot; , &quot;, &quot; },
	[&quot;slash-sp&quot;]   = { &quot; / &quot;     , &quot;&quot; , wantname = true },
	[&quot;slash-nbsp&quot;] = { &quot;&amp;nbsp;/ &quot;, &quot;&quot; , wantname = true },
	[&quot;slash-nosp&quot;] = { &quot;/&quot;       , &quot;&quot; , wantname = true },
	[&quot;b&quot;]          = { &quot; (&quot;      , &quot;)&quot; },
	[&quot;(or)&quot;]       = { &quot; (&quot;      , &quot;)&quot;, &quot; or &quot; },
	[&quot;br&quot;]         = { &quot;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;  , &quot;&quot; , wantname = true },
	[&quot;br()&quot;]       = { &quot;&lt;br /&gt;(&quot; , &quot;)&quot;, wantname = true },
}

-- Text to separate values in a range.
local range_types = {
	-- Specifying a table requires either:
	-- * &quot;off&quot; and &quot;on&quot; values (for &quot;abbr=off&quot; and &quot;abbr=on&quot;), or
	-- * &quot;input&quot; and &quot;output&quot; values (for LHS and RHS);
	-- other fields are optional.
	-- When &quot;adj=on|abbr=off&quot; applies, spaces in range text are replaced with hyphens.
	-- With &quot;exception = true&quot;, that also occurs with &quot;adj=on|abbr=on&quot;.
	-- If &quot;adj&quot; is defined here, that text (unchanged) is used with &quot;adj=on&quot;.
	[&quot;+&quot;]      = &quot; + &quot;,
	[&quot;,&quot;]      = &quot;,&amp;nbsp;&quot;,
	[&quot;, and&quot;]  = &quot;, and &quot;,
	[&quot;, or&quot;]   = &quot;, or &quot;,
	[&quot;by&quot;]     = &quot; by &quot;,
	[&quot;-&quot;]      = &quot;–&quot;,
	[&quot;to about&quot;] = &quot; to about &quot;,
	[&quot;and&quot;]    = { off = &quot; and &quot;, on = &quot; and &quot;, exception = true },
	[&quot;as&quot;]     = { off = &quot; as &quot;, on = &quot; as &quot;, exception = true },  -- Manx range separator
	[&quot;and&quot;]    = { off = &quot; as &quot;, on = &quot; as &quot;, exception = true },
	[&quot;and(-)&quot;] = { input = &quot; and &quot;, output = &quot;–&quot; },
	[&quot;or&quot;]     = { off = &quot; or &quot; , on = &quot; or &quot; , exception = true },
	[&quot;to&quot;]     = { off = &quot; to &quot; , on = &quot; to &quot; , exception = true },
	[&quot;to(-)&quot;]  = { input = &quot;&amp;nbsp;to &quot;, output = &quot;–&quot; },
	[&quot;+/-&quot;]    = { off = &quot;&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;&quot;, on = &quot;&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;&quot;, adj = &quot;&amp;nbsp;±&amp;nbsp;&quot;, is_range_change = true },
	[&quot;by(x)&quot;]  = { input = &quot; by &quot;, output = &quot; ×&amp;nbsp;&quot;, out_range_x = true },
	[&quot;x&quot;]      = { off = &quot; by &quot;, on = &quot; ×&amp;nbsp;&quot;, abbr_range_x = true },
	[&quot;xx&quot;]     = &quot;&amp;nbsp;×&amp;nbsp;&quot;,
	[&quot;*&quot;]      = &quot;×&quot;,
	[&quot;/&quot;]      = &quot;&amp;thinsp;/&amp;thinsp;&quot;,  -- for a table of high/low temperatures with {{convert|83|/|63|F|disp=br()|abbr=values}}
}

local range_aliases = {
	-- [&quot;alternative name for a range&quot;] = &quot;standard range name&quot;
	[&quot;–&quot;]        = &quot;-&quot;,
	[&quot;&amp;ndash;&quot;]  = &quot;-&quot;,
	[&quot;×&quot;]        = &quot;x&quot;,
	[&quot;&amp;times;&quot;]  = &quot;x&quot;,
	[&quot;±&quot;]        = &quot;+/-&quot;,
	[&quot;&amp;plusmn;&quot;] = &quot;+/-&quot;,
}

-- Convert accepts range text delimited with whitespace, for example, {{convert|1 to 2|ft}}.
-- In addition, the following &quot;words&quot; are accepted without spaces, for example, {{convert|1-2|ft}}.
-- Words must be in correct order for searching, for example, 'x' after 'xx'.
local range_words = { '-', '–', 'xx', 'x', '*' }

local ranges = {
	types = range_types,
	aliases = range_aliases,
	words = range_words,
}

-- Valid option names.
local en_option_name = {
	-- [&quot;local text for option name&quot;] = &quot;en name used in this module&quot;
	[&quot;$&quot;] = &quot;$&quot;,
	[&quot;abbr&quot;] = &quot;abbr&quot;,
	[&quot;adj&quot;] = &quot;adj&quot;,
	[&quot;altitude_ft&quot;] = &quot;altitude_ft&quot;,
	[&quot;altitude_m&quot;] = &quot;altitude_m&quot;,
	[&quot;comma&quot;] = &quot;comma&quot;,
	[&quot;debug&quot;] = &quot;debug&quot;,
	[&quot;disp&quot;] = &quot;disp&quot;,
	[&quot;frac&quot;] = &quot;frac&quot;,
	[&quot;input&quot;] = &quot;input&quot;,
	[&quot;lang&quot;] = &quot;lang&quot;,
	[&quot;lk&quot;] = &quot;lk&quot;,
	[&quot;order&quot;] = &quot;order&quot;,
	[&quot;qid&quot;] = &quot;qid&quot;,
	[&quot;qual&quot;] = &quot;qual&quot;,
	[&quot;qualifier&quot;] = &quot;qual&quot;,
	[&quot;round&quot;] = &quot;round&quot;,
	[&quot;sigfig&quot;] = &quot;sigfig&quot;,
	[&quot;sing&quot;] = &quot;adj&quot;,                   -- &quot;sing&quot; is an old alias for &quot;adj&quot;
	[&quot;sortable&quot;] = &quot;sortable&quot;,
	[&quot;sp&quot;] = &quot;sp&quot;,
	[&quot;spell&quot;] = &quot;spell&quot;,
	[&quot;stylein&quot;] = &quot;stylein&quot;,
	[&quot;styleout&quot;] = &quot;styleout&quot;,
	[&quot;tracking&quot;] = &quot;tracking&quot;,
}

-- Valid option values.
-- Convention: parms.opt_xxx refers to an option that is set here
-- (not intended to be set by the template which invokes this module).
-- Example: At enwiki, &quot;abbr&quot; includes:
--     [&quot;values&quot;] = &quot;opt_values&quot;
-- As a result, if the template uses abbr=values, Module:Convert sets:
--     parms[&quot;opt_values&quot;] = true
--     parms[&quot;abbr&quot;] = nil
-- Therefore parms.abbr will be nil, or will have one of the listed values
-- that do not start with &quot;opt_&quot;.
-- An option value of form &quot;xxx?&quot; is the same as &quot;xxx&quot; but shows the input as deprecated.
local en_option_value = {
	[&quot;$&quot;] = 'TEXT',                     -- TEXT should be a currency symbol that will be used instead of &quot;$&quot;
	[&quot;abbr&quot;] = {
		-- [&quot;local text for option value&quot;] = &quot;en value used in this module&quot;
		[&quot;def&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,                   -- ignored (some wrapper templates call convert with &quot;abbr=def&quot; to mean &quot;default abbreviation&quot;)
		[&quot;h&quot;] = &quot;on&quot;,                   -- abbr=on + use &quot;h&quot; for hand unit (default)
		[&quot;hh&quot;] = &quot;opt_hand_hh&quot;,         -- abbr=on + use &quot;hh&quot; for hand unit
		[&quot;in&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,                  -- use symbol for LHS unit
		[&quot;none&quot;] = &quot;off&quot;,               -- old name for &quot;off&quot;
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;off&quot;,                -- use name for all units
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;on&quot;,                  -- use symbol for all units
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;out&quot;,                -- use symbol for RHS unit (default)
		[&quot;unit&quot;] = &quot;unit&quot;,              -- abbr=on but abbreviate units only: e6km → million km (not ×10⁶ km)
		[&quot;values&quot;] = &quot;opt_values&quot;,      -- show only input and output numbers, not units
		[&quot;~&quot;] = &quot;opt_also_symbol&quot;,      -- show input unit symbol as well as name
	},
	[&quot;adj&quot;] = {
		[&quot;mid&quot;] = &quot;opt_adjectival, opt_adj_mid&quot;,  -- adj=on with user-specified text after input unit (between input and output)
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,                   -- ignored (off is the default)
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;opt_adjectival&quot;,      -- unit name is singular and hyphenated
		[&quot;pre&quot;] = &quot;opt_one_preunit&quot;,    -- user-specified text before input unit
		[&quot;ri0&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=0&quot;,           -- round input with precision = 0
		[&quot;ri1&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=1&quot;,           -- round input with precision = 1
		[&quot;ri2&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=2&quot;,           -- round input with precision = 2
		[&quot;ri3&quot;] = &quot;opt_ri=3&quot;,           -- round input with precision = 3
	},
	[&quot;altitude_ft&quot;] = 'INTEGER',
	[&quot;altitude_m&quot;] = 'INTEGER',
	[&quot;comma&quot;] = {
		[&quot;5&quot;] = &quot;opt_comma5&quot;,           -- only use numsep grouping if 5 or more digits
		[&quot;gaps&quot;] = &quot;opt_gaps&quot;,          -- use gaps, not numsep, to separate groups of digits
		[&quot;gaps3&quot;] = &quot;opt_gaps, opt_gaps3&quot;,  -- group only in threes rather than default of no gap before a single digit after decimal mark
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;opt_nocomma&quot;,        -- no numsep in input or output numbers
	},
	[&quot;debug&quot;] = {
		[&quot;yes&quot;] = &quot;opt_sortable_debug&quot;, -- make the normally hidden sort key visible
	},
	[&quot;disp&quot;] = {
		[&quot;5&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=5?&quot;,         -- round output value to nearest 5
		[&quot;b&quot;] = &quot;b&quot;,                    -- join: '(...)'
		[&quot;(or)&quot;] = &quot;(or)&quot;,              -- join: '(...)' with 'or' between outputs in a combination
		[&quot;br&quot;] = &quot;br&quot;,                  -- join: '&lt;br /&gt;'
		[&quot;br()&quot;] = &quot;br()&quot;,              -- join: '&lt;br /&gt;(...)'
		[&quot;comma&quot;] = &quot;comma&quot;,            -- join: ','
		[&quot;flip&quot;] = &quot;opt_flip&quot;,          -- reverse order of input/output
		[&quot;number&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_number_only&quot;,  -- display output value (not input, and not output symbol/name)
		[&quot;or&quot;] = &quot;or&quot;,                  -- join: 'or'
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_only&quot;,
		[&quot;output number only&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_number_only&quot;,
		[&quot;output only&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_only&quot;,
		[&quot;preunit&quot;] = &quot;opt_two_preunits&quot;,    -- user-specified text before input and output units
		[&quot;sqbr&quot;] = &quot;sqbr&quot;,              -- join: '[...]'
		[&quot;table&quot;] = &quot;opt_table&quot;,        -- output is suitable for a table cell with align=&quot;right&quot;
		[&quot;tablecen&quot;] = &quot;opt_tablecen&quot;,  -- output is suitable for a table cell with align=&quot;center&quot;
		[&quot;unit&quot;] = &quot;opt_input_unit_only&quot;, -- display input symbol/name (not output, and not input value)
		[&quot;unit or text&quot;] = &quot;opt_input_unit_only, opt_ignore_error&quot;, -- display input symbol/name, or given unit code if not known
		[&quot;unit2&quot;] = &quot;opt_output_unit_only&quot;,
		[&quot;x&quot;] = &quot;x&quot;,                    -- join: &lt;first&gt;...&lt;second&gt; (user-specified text)
	},
	[&quot;frac&quot;] = 'INTEGER',
	[&quot;input&quot;] = 'TEXT',                 -- TEXT should be value&gt;&lt;space&gt;&lt;unitcode&gt; or &lt;wikidata-property-id&gt;
	[&quot;lang&quot;] = {                        -- language for output digits (both en and local digits are always accepted for input)
		[&quot;en&quot;] = &quot;opt_lang_en&quot;,         -- use en digits for numbers, regardless of local language
		[&quot;local&quot;] = &quot;opt_lang_local&quot;,   -- use local digits for numbers (default, although config can change default to en)
	},
	[&quot;lk&quot;] = {
		[&quot;in&quot;] = &quot;in&quot;,                  -- link LHS unit name or symbol
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;off&quot;,                -- do not link: same as default except for hand unit
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;on&quot;,                  -- link all unit names or symbols (but not twice for the same unit)
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;out&quot;,                -- link RHS unit name or symbol
	},
	[&quot;order&quot;] = {
		[&quot;flip&quot;] = &quot;opt_flip&quot;,          -- reverse order of input/output
		[&quot;out&quot;] = &quot;opt_order_out&quot;,      -- do not show input; instead, use order in output combination, with the first output shown as the input
	},
	[&quot;qid&quot;] = 'TEXT',                   -- TEXT should be a Wikidata Q item identifier
	[&quot;qual&quot;] = 'TEXT',                  -- TEXT should be a Wikidata Q item identifier
	[&quot;round&quot;] = {
		[&quot;0.5&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=0.5&quot;,      -- round output value to nearest 0.5
		[&quot;5&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=5&quot;,          -- round output value to nearest 5
		[&quot;10&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=10&quot;,        -- round output value to nearest 10 (same as but clearer than &quot;|-1&quot;)
		[&quot;25&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=25&quot;,        -- round output value to nearest 25
		[&quot;50&quot;] = &quot;opt_round=50&quot;,        -- round output value to nearest 50
		[&quot;each&quot;] = &quot;opt_round_each&quot;,    -- using default precision in a range, round each output separately (default uses highest precision of each item in range)
	},
	[&quot;sigfig&quot;] = 'INTEGER',
	[&quot;sortable&quot;] = {
		[&quot;off&quot;] = &quot;&quot;,                   -- ignored (off is the default)
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;opt_sortable_on&quot;,     -- output sort key for use in a sortable table, based on value from converting to a standard base unit
		[&quot;debug&quot;] = &quot;opt_sortable_on, opt_sortable_debug&quot;,  -- |sortable=debug is the same as |sortable=on|debug=yes
	},
	[&quot;sp&quot;] = {
		[&quot;us&quot;] = &quot;opt_sp_us&quot;,           -- use U.S. spelling (like &quot;meter&quot; instead of default &quot;metre&quot;)
	},
	[&quot;spell&quot;] = {                       -- only English spelling is supported; not scientific notation; only some fractions
		[&quot;in&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in&quot;,        -- spell input value in words
		[&quot;In&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in, opt_spell_upper&quot;,                -- spell input value in words with first letter uppercase
		[&quot;on&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out&quot;,                  -- spell input and output values in words
		[&quot;On&quot;] = &quot;opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out, opt_spell_upper&quot;, -- same, with first letter of first word in result uppercase
	},
	[&quot;stylein&quot;] = 'TEXT',
	[&quot;styleout&quot;] = 'TEXT',
	[&quot;tracking&quot;] = 'TEXT',
}

local titles = {
	[&quot;frac&quot;] = &quot;Fraction/styles.css&quot;,
	[&quot;sfrac&quot;] = &quot;Sfrac/styles.css&quot;,
}

return {
	SIprefixes = SIprefixes,
	all_categories = all_categories,
	all_messages = all_messages,
	currency = { ['$'] = true, ['£'] = true, ['€'] = true, ['₱'] = true, ['₽'] = true, ['¥'] = true },
	customary_units = customary_units,
	disp_joins = disp_joins,
	en_option_name = en_option_name,
	en_option_value = en_option_value,
	eng_scales = eng_scales,
	ranges = ranges,
	titles = titles,
}</text>
      <sha1>q75z7sckgiprvirbw8r75xxivdmdhf5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Lang</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>30693</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392719</id>
      <parentid>336923</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T02:32:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392719</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="94310" sha1="4lchs3y6tbwcup48cwp3ayuhrxmusvw" xml:space="preserve">--[=[

Lua support for the {{lang}}, {{langx}}, {{lang-??}}, and {{transliteration}} templates and replacement of various supporting templates. 

]=]

require('strict');

local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;
local unicode = require (&quot;Module:Unicode data&quot;);								-- for is_Latin() and is_rtl()
local yesno = require ('Module:Yesno');

local sandbox = (mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or '');		-- when called from a sandbox template or module load sandbox data and sandbox configuration

local lang_data =  mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data' .. sandbox);					-- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables
local lang_name_table = lang_data.lang_name_table;								-- language codes, names, regions, scripts, suppressed scripts
local lang_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang;
local lang_dep_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang_dep;
local script_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.script;
local region_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.region;
local variant_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.variant;
local suppressed_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.suppressed;
local override_table = lang_data.override;

local synonym_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms');				-- ISO 639-2/639-2T code translation to 639-1 code

local cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/configuration' .. sandbox);				-- for internationalization

local is_latn_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data/is latn data');
local sizeof_ranges_t = is_latn_data.sizeof_ranges_t;

local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace;							-- used for categorization

local content_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage();
local this_wiki_lang_tag = content_lang.code;									-- get this wiki's language tag
local this_wiki_lang_dir = content_lang:getDir();								-- get this wiki's language direction

local initial_style_state;														-- set by lang_xx_normal() and lang_xx_italic()

local maint_cats = {};															-- maintenance categories go here
local maint_msgs = {};															-- and their messages go here


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ E R R O R _ S P A N &gt;--------------------------------------------------

]]

local function make_error_span (template, msg)
	return table.concat ({'&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-error,#d33)&quot;&gt;', cfg.misc_text_t.error, ': ', template, msg, '&lt;/span&gt;'})
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S U B S T I T U T E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Substitutes $1, $2, etc in &lt;message&gt; with data from &lt;data_t&gt;. Returns plain-text substituted string when
&lt;data_t&gt; not nil; returns &lt;message&gt; else.

]]

local function substitute (message, data_t)
	return data_t and mw.message.newRawMessage (message, data_t):plain() or message;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Assembles an error message from template name, message text, help link, and error category.

]]

local function make_error_msg (msg, args_t, template)
	local category;
	local text;																	-- handle the oddity that is {{langx}}
	if cfg.templates_t.langxx == template then
		text = args_t.text or args_t[1];										-- for {{lang-xx}}
	else
		text = args_t.text or args_t[2];										-- for {{lang}}, {{langx}}, and {{transliteration}}
	end

	if cfg.templates_t.transliteration == template then
		category = cfg.make_error_msg_t.xlit_err_cat;
	else
		category = cfg.make_error_msg_t.lang_err_cat;
	end
	
	local category_link = ((0 == namespace or 10 == namespace) and not args_t.nocat) and substitute ('[[Category:$1]]', {category}) or '';
	return substitute ('[$1] &lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-error,#d33)&quot;&gt;$2: &amp;#x7B;{$3}}: $4 ([[:Category:$5|$6]])&lt;/span&gt;$7',	-- &amp;#x7B; prevents template name from being treated as a template call in certain situations
		{
		text or cfg.make_error_msg_t.undefined,
		cfg.misc_text_t.error,
		template,
		msg,
		category,
		cfg.misc_text_t.help,
		category_link
		})
end
	

--[[--------------------------&lt; P A R A M E T E R _ V A L I D A T E &gt;------------------------------------------

]]

local function parameter_validate (args_t, template)
	local err_msg = cfg.parameter_validate_t.invalid_param;

	if cfg.templates_t.lang == template then									-- for {{lang}}
		for param, _ in pairs (args_t) do
			if not cfg.known_params_t.params_lang_t[param] and					-- unique {{lang}} parameters
				 not cfg.known_params_t.common_params_all_t[param] then			-- common to all
					return substitute (err_msg, {param});						-- &lt;param&gt; not found so abandon
			end
		end
	elseif cfg.templates_t.langx == template then								-- for {{langx}}
		for param, _ in pairs (args_t) do
			if not cfg.known_params_t.params_langx_t[param] and					-- unique {{langx}} parameters
				not cfg.known_params_t.params_x_t[param] and					-- common to {{langx}} and {{lang-xx}}
				not cfg.known_params_t.common_params_all_t[param] then			-- common to all
					return substitute (err_msg, {param});						-- &lt;param&gt; not found so abandon
			end
		end
	elseif cfg.templates_t.langxx == template then								-- for {{lang-xx}}
		for param, _ in pairs (args_t) do
			if not cfg.known_params_t.params_lang_xx_t[param] and				-- unique {{lang-xx}} parameters
				not cfg.known_params_t.params_x_t[param] and					-- common to {{langx}} and {{lang-xx}}
				not cfg.known_params_t.common_params_all_t[param] then			-- common to all
					return substitute (err_msg, {param});						-- &lt;param&gt; not found so abandon
			end
		end
	end		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ S E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not
an empty string.

]]

local function is_set (var)
	return not (var == nil or var == '');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N V E R T  _ I T A L I C S &gt;-------------------------------------------------

This function attempts to invert the italic markup a args.text by adding/removing leading/trailing italic markup
in args.text.  Like |italic=unset, |italic=invert disables automatic italic markup.  Individual leading/trailing
apostrophes are converted to their HTML numeric entity equivalent so that the new italic markup doesn't become
bold markup inadvertently.

Leading and trailing wiki markup is extracted from args.text into separate table elements.  Addition, removal,
replacement of wiki markup is handled by a string.gsub() replacement table operating only on these separate elements.
In the string.gsub() matching pattern, '.*' matches empty string as well as the three expected wiki markup patterns.

This function expects that markup in args.text is complete and correct; if it is not, oddness may result.

]]

local function invert_italics (source)
	local invert_pattern_table = {												-- leading/trailing markup add/remove/replace patterns
		[&quot;&quot;]=&quot;\'\'&quot;,															-- empty string becomes italic markup
		[&quot;\'\'&quot;]=&quot;&quot;,															-- italic markup becomes empty string
		[&quot;\'\'\'&quot;]=&quot;\'\'\'\'\'&quot;,												-- bold becomes bold italic
		[&quot;\'\'\'\'\'&quot;]=&quot;\'\'\'&quot;,												-- bold italic become bold
		};
	local seg = {};

	source = source:gsub (&quot;%f[\']\'%f[^\']&quot;, '&amp;#39;');							-- protect single quote marks from being interpreted as bold markup

	seg[1] = source:match ('^(\'\'+%f[^\']).+') or '';							-- get leading markup, if any; ignore single quote
	seg[3] = source:match ('.+(%f[\']\'\'+)$') or '';							-- get trailing markup, if any; ignore single quote

	if '' ~= seg[1] and '' ~= seg[3] then										-- extract the 'text' 
		seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)%f[\']\'\'+$')					-- from between leading and trailing markup
	elseif '' ~= seg[1] then
		seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)')								-- following leading markup
	elseif '' ~= seg[3] then
		seg[2] = source:match ('(.+)%f[\']\'\'+$')								-- preceding trailing markup
	else
		seg[2] = source															-- when there is no markup
	end

	seg[1] = invert_pattern_table[seg[1]] or seg[1];							-- replace leading markup according to pattern table
	seg[3] = invert_pattern_table[seg[3]] or seg[3];							-- replace leading markup according to pattern table

	return table.concat (seg);													-- put it all back together and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C &gt;------------------------------------------------

Validates |italic= or |italics= assigned values.

When |italic= is set and has an acceptable assigned value, return the matching CSS font-style property value or,
for the special case 'default', return nil.

When |italic= is not set, or has an unacceptable assigned value, return nil and a nil error message.

When both |italic= and |italics= are set, returns nil and a 'conflicting' error message.

The return value nil causes the calling lang, lang_xx, or xlit function to set args.italic according to the template's
defined default ('inherit' for {{lang}}, 'inherit' or 'italic' for {{lang-??}} depending on
the individual template's requirements, 'italic' for {{transliteration}}) or to the value appropriate to |script=, if set ({{lang}}
and {{lang-??}} only).

Accepted values and the values that this function returns are are:
	nil		-	when |italic= absent or not set; returns nil
	default	-	for completeness, should rarely if ever be used; returns nil
	yes		-	force args.text to be rendered in italic font; returns 'italic'
	no		-	force args.text to be rendered in normal font; returns 'normal'
	unset	-	disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup inside or outside the template; returns 'inherit'
	invert	-	disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup outside or inverted inside the template; returns 'invert'

]]

local function validate_italic (args)
	local properties = {[cfg.keywords_t.affirmative] = 'italic', [cfg.keywords_t.negative] = 'normal', [cfg.keywords_t.unset] = 'inherit', [cfg.keywords_t.invert] = 'invert', [cfg.keywords_t.default] = nil};
	
	local count = 0
	for _, arg in pairs {'italic', 'italics', 'i'} do
		if args[arg] then
			count = count + 1
		end
	end

	if count &gt; 1 then															-- return nil and an error message if more than one is set 
		return nil, cfg.validate_italic_t.multi_italic;
	end
	
	return properties[args.italic or args.italics or args.i], nil;				-- return an appropriate value and a nil error message
end


--[=[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ C A T _ A R G S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Default behavior of the {{lang}} and {{lang-??}} templates is to add categorization when the templates are used in main space.
This default functionality may be suppressed by setting |nocat=yes or |cat=no.  This function selects one of these two parameters
to control categorization.

Because having two parameters with 'opposite' names and 'opposite' values is confusing, this function accepts only affirmative
values for |nocat= and only negative values for |cat=; in both cases the 'other' sense (and non-sense) is not accepted and the
parameter is treated as if it were not set in the template.

Sets args.nocat to true if categorization is to be turned off; to nil if the default behavior should apply.

Accepted values for |nocat= are the text strings:
	'yes', 'y', 'true', 't', on, '1'		-- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical true for all of these; false or nil else
for |cat=
	'no', 'n', 'false', 'f', 'off', '0'		-- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical false for all of these; true or nil else

]=]

local function validate_cat_args (args)
	if not (args.nocat or args.cat) then										-- both are nil, so categorize
		return;
	end
	
	if false == yesno (args.cat) or true == yesno (args.nocat) then
		args.nocat = true;														-- set to true when args.nocat is affirmative; nil else (as if the parameter were not set in the template)
	else																		-- args.nocat is the parameter actually used.
		args.nocat = nil;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N _ A R R A Y &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Whether needle is in haystack.

]]

local function in_array (needle, haystack)
	if needle == nil then
		return false;
	end
	for n,v in ipairs (haystack) do
		if v == needle then
			return n;
		end
	end
	return false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R M A T _ I E T F _ T A G &gt;------------------------------------------------

Prettify IETF tags to use recommended subtag formats:
	code: lower case
	script: sentence case
	region: upper case
	variant: lower case
	private: lower case prefixed with -x-
	
]]

local function format_ietf_tag (code, script, region, variant, private)
	local out = {};

	if is_set (private) then
		return table.concat ({code:lower(), 'x', private:lower()}, '-');		-- if private, all other tags ignored
	end
	
	table.insert (out, code:lower());
	if is_set (script) then
		script = script:lower():gsub ('^%a', string.upper);
		table.insert (out, script);
	end

	if is_set (region) then
		table.insert (out, region:upper());
	end
	
	if is_set (variant) then
		table.insert (out, variant:lower());
	end
	
	return table.concat (out, '-');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Extracts and returns IETF language tag parts:
	primary language subtag (required) - 2 or 3 character IANA language code
	script subtag - four character IANA script code
	region subtag - two-letter or three digit IANA region code
	variant subtag - four digit or 5-8 alnum variant code; only one variant subtag supported
	private subtag - x- followed by 1-8 alnum private code; only supported with the primary language tag

in any one of these forms
	lang					lang-variant
	lang-script				lang-script-variant
	lang-region				lang-region-variant
	lang-script-region		lang-script-region-variant
	lang-x-private	
	
each of lang, script, region, variant, and private, when used, must be valid.

Languages with both two- and three-character code synonyms are promoted to the two-character synonym because
the IANA registry file omits the synonymous three-character code; we cannot depend on browsers understanding
the synonymous three-character codes in the lang= attribute.

For {{lang-??}} templates, the parameters |script=, |region=, and |variant= are supported (not supported in {{lang}}
because those parameters are superfluous to the IETF subtags in |code=).

Returns six  values; all lower case.  Valid parts are returned as themselves; omitted parts are returned as empty strings, invalid
parts are returned as nil; the sixth returned item is an error message (if an error detected) or nil.

See http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt section 2.1.
	
]]

local function get_ietf_parts (source, args_script, args_region, args_variant)
	local code, script, region, variant, private;								-- IETF tag parts

	if not is_set (source) then
		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.missing_lang_tag;
	end

	local pattern = {															-- table of tables holding acceptable IETF tag patterns and short names of the IETF part captured by the pattern
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, 				-- 1 -  ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'},				-- 2 -  ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'},		-- 3 -  ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'},	-- 4 -  ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'v'},						-- 5 -  ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'v'},			-- 6 -  ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'},							-- 7 -  ll-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'},						-- 8 -  ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'},				-- 9 -  ll-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'},				-- 10 - ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'v'},										-- 11 - ll-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'v'},							-- 12 - ll-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)$', 's', 'r'},							-- 13 - ll-Ssss-RR
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r'},						-- 14 - ll-Ssss-DDD (region is 3 digits)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)$', 's'},										-- 15 - ll-Ssss
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)$', 'r'},											-- 16 - ll-RR
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)$', 'r'},											-- 17 - ll-DDD (region is 3 digits)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)$'},														-- 18 - ll
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-x%-(%w%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?)$', 'p'},						-- 19 - ll-x-pppppppp (private is 1-8 alnum characters)
		}

	local t = {};																-- table of captures; serves as a translator between captured IETF tag parts and named variables

	for i, v in ipairs (pattern) do												-- spin through the pattern table looking for a match
		local c1, c2, c3, c4;													-- captures in the 'pattern' from the pattern table go here
	
		c1, c2, c3, c4 = source:match (pattern[i][1]);							-- one or more captures set if source matches pattern[i])
			if c1 then															-- c1 always set on match
				code = c1;														-- first capture is always code
				t = {
					[pattern[i][2] or 'x'] = c2,								-- fill the table of captures with the rest of the captures
					[pattern[i][3] or 'x'] = c3,								-- take index names from pattern table and assign sequential captures
					[pattern[i][4] or 'x'] = c4,								-- index name may be nil in pattern[i] table so &quot;or 'x'&quot; spoofs a name for this index in this table
					};
				script = t.s or '';												-- translate table contents to named variables;
				region = t.r or '';												-- absent table entries are nil so set named IETF parts to empty string for concatenation
				variant= t.v or '';
				private = t.p or '';
				break;															-- and done
			end
	end

	if not code then
		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_tag, {source});	-- don't know what we got but it is malformed
	end

	code = code:lower();														-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
	
	if not (override_table[code] or lang_table[code] or synonym_table[code] or lang_dep_table[code]) then
		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_code, {code});		-- invalid language code, don't know about the others (don't care?)
	end

	if synonym_table[code] then													-- if 639-2/639-2T code has a 639-1 synonym
		table.insert (maint_cats, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.maint_promo_cat, {code}));
		table.insert (maint_msgs, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.maint_promo_msg, {code, synonym_table[code]}));
		code = synonym_table[code];												-- use the synonym
	end

	if is_set (script) then
		if is_set (args_script) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.redundant_scr;	-- both code with script and |script= not allowed
		end
	else
		script = args_script or '';												-- use args.script if provided
	end 

	if is_set (script) then
		script = script:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not script_table[script] then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_scr_code, {script, code});	-- language code OK, invalid script, don't know about the others (don't care?)
		end
	end
	if suppressed_table[script] then											-- ensure that code-script does not use a suppressed script
		if in_array (code, suppressed_table[script]) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.script_code, {script, code});	-- language code OK, script is suppressed for this code
		end
	end

	if is_set (region) then
		if is_set (args_region) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.redundant_reg;	-- both code with region and |region= not allowed
		end
	else
		region = args_region or '';												-- use args.region if provided
	end 

	if is_set (region) then
		region = region:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not region_table[region] then
			return code, script, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_reg_code, {region, code});
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (variant) then
		if is_set (args_variant) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.redundant_var;	-- both code with variant and |variant= not allowed
		end
	else
		variant = args_variant or '';											-- use args.variant if provided
	end 

	if is_set (variant) then
		variant = variant:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not variant_table[variant] then										-- make sure variant is valid
			return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var, {variant});
		end																		-- does this duplicate/replace tests in lang() and lang_xx()?
		if is_set (script) then													-- if script set it must be part of the 'prefix'
			if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', script}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then
				return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var_code_scr, {variant, code, script});
			end
		elseif is_set (region) then												-- if region set, there are some prefixes that require lang code and region (en-CA-newfound)
			if not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then		-- first see if lang code is all that's required (en-oxendict though en-GB-oxendict is preferred)
				if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', region}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then		-- now try for lang code and region (en-CA-newfound)
					return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var_code_reg, {variant, code, region});
				end
			end
		else																	-- cheap way to determine if there are prefixes; fonipa and others don't have prefixes; # operator always returns 0
			if variant_table[variant]['prefixes'][1] and not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then
				return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var_code, {variant, code});
			end
		end
	end

	if is_set (private) then
		private = private:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not override_table[table.concat ({code, '-x-', private})] then		-- make sure private tag is valid; note that index 
			return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_pri, {private});
		end
	end
	return code, script, region, variant, private, nil;							-- return the good bits; make sure that msg is nil
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; M A K E _ W I K I L I N K &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only
link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an
empty string.

]=]

local function make_wikilink (link, display)
	if is_set (link) then
		if is_set (display) then
			return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'});
		else
			return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'});
		end
	else
		return '';
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D I V _ M A R K U P _ A D D &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Adds &lt;i&gt; and &lt;/i&gt; tags to list-item text or to implied &lt;p&gt;..&lt;/p&gt; text. Mixed not supported.

]]

local function div_markup_add (text, style)
	if text:find ('^\n[%*:;#]') then											-- look for list markup; list markup must begin at start of text
		if 'italic' == style then
			return text:gsub ('(\n[%*:;#]+)([^\n]+)', '%1&lt;i&gt;%2&lt;/i&gt;');			-- insert italic markup at each list item
		else
			return text;
		end
	end

	if text:find ('\n+') then													-- look for any number of \n characters in text
		text = text:gsub ('([^\n])\n([^\n])', '%1 %2');							-- replace single newline characters with a space character which mimics MediaWiki

		if 'italic' == style then
			text = text:gsub('[^\n]+', '&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;%1&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;');						-- insert p and italic markup tags at each implied p (two or more consecutive '\n\n' sequences)
		else
			text = text:gsub ('[^\n]+', '&lt;p&gt;%1&lt;/p&gt;');							-- insert p markup at each implied p
			text = text:gsub ('\n', '');										-- strip newline characters
		end
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T I T L E _ W R A P P E R _ M A K E &gt;------------------------------------------

Makes a &lt;span title=&quot;&lt;title text&gt;&quot;&gt;&lt;content_text&gt;&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;div title=&quot;&lt;title text&gt;&quot;&gt;&lt;content_text&gt;&lt;/div&gt; where
&lt;title text&gt; is in the tool-tip in the wiki's local language and &lt;content_text&gt; is non-local-language text in
HTML markup.  This because the lang= attribute applies to the content of its enclosing tag.

&lt;tag&gt; holds a string 'div' or 'span' used to choose the correct wrapping tag.

]]

local function title_wrapper_make (title_text, content_text, tag)
	local wrapper_t = {};
	
	table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'&lt;', tag}));						-- open opening wrapper tag
	table.insert (wrapper_t, ' title=\&quot;');										-- begin title attribute
	table.insert (wrapper_t, title_text);										-- add &lt;title_text&gt;
	table.insert (wrapper_t, '\&quot;&gt;');											-- end title attribute and close opening wrapper tag
	table.insert (wrapper_t, content_text);										-- add &lt;content_text&gt;
	table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'&lt;/', tag, '&gt;'}));					-- add closing wrapper tag

	return table.concat (wrapper_t);											-- make a big string and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ T E X T _ H T M L &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Add the HTML markup to text according to the type of content that it is: &lt;span&gt; or &lt;i&gt; tags for inline content or
&lt;div&gt; tags for block content

The lang= attribute also applies to the content of the tag where it is placed so this is wrong because 'Spanish
language text' is English:
	&lt;i lang=&quot;es&quot; title=&quot;Spanish language text&quot;&gt;casa&lt;/i&gt;
should be:
	&lt;span title=&quot;Spanish language text&quot;&gt;&lt;i lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;casa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
or for &lt;div&gt;...&lt;/div&gt;:
	&lt;div title=&quot;Spanish language text&quot;&gt;&lt;div lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;&lt;spanish-language-text&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

]]

local function make_text_html (code, text, tag, rtl, style, size, language)
	local html_t = {};
	local style_added = '';
	local wrapper_tag = tag;													-- &lt;tag&gt; gets modified so save a copy for use when/if we create a wrapper span or div

	if text:match ('^%*') then
		table.insert (html_t, '&amp;#42;');											-- move proto language text prefix outside of italic markup if any; use numeric entity because plain splat confuses MediaWiki
		text = text:gsub ('^%*', '');											-- remove the splat from the text
	end

	if 'span' == tag then														-- default HTML tag for inline content
		if 'italic' == style then												-- but if italic
			tag = 'i';															-- change to &lt;i&gt; tags
		end
	else																		-- must be div so go
		text = div_markup_add (text, style);									-- handle implied &lt;p&gt;, implied &lt;p&gt; with &lt;i&gt;, and list markup (*;:#) with &lt;i&gt;
	end

	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'&lt;', tag}));							-- open the &lt;i&gt;, &lt;span&gt;, or &lt;div&gt; HTML tag
	code = code:gsub ('%-x%-.*', '');											-- strip private use subtag from code tag because meaningless outside of Wikipedia
	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' lang=&quot;', code, '\&quot;'}));				-- add language attribute

	if (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('ltr' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then		-- text is right-to-left on a left-to-right wiki
		table.insert (html_t, ' dir=&quot;rtl&quot;');									-- add direction attribute for right-to-left languages
	elseif not (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('rtl' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then	-- text is left-to-right on a right-to-left wiki
		table.insert (html_t, ' dir=&quot;ltr&quot;');									-- add direction attribute for left-to-right languages
	end

	if 'normal' == style then													-- when |italic=no
		table.insert (html_t, ' style=\&quot;font-style: normal;');					-- override external markup, if any
		style_added = '\&quot;';														-- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed
	end

	if is_set (size) then														-- when |size=&lt;something&gt;
		if is_set (style_added) then
			table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' font-size: ', size, ';'}));	-- add when style attribute already inserted
		else
			table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' style=\&quot;font-size: ', size, ';'}));	-- create style attribute
			style_added = '\&quot;';													-- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed
		end
	end

	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({style_added, '&gt;'}));					-- close the opening HTML tag
	table.insert (html_t, text);												-- insert the text

	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'&lt;/', tag, '&gt;'}));						-- close the 'text' &lt;i&gt;, &lt;span&gt;, or &lt;div&gt; HTML tag

	if is_set (language) then													-- create a &lt;title_text&gt; string for the title= attribute in a wrapper span or div
		local title_text;
			if 'zxx' == code then												-- special case for this tag 'no linguistic content'
				title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {language, cfg.make_text_html_t.zxx});	-- not a language so don't use 'language' in title text
			elseif mw.ustring.find (language, 'languages', 1, true) then
				title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {language, cfg.make_text_html_t.collective});	-- for collective languages
			else
				title_text = substitute ('$1-$2', {language, cfg.make_text_html_t.individual});	-- for individual languages
			end

		return title_wrapper_make (title_text, table.concat (html_t), wrapper_tag);
	else
		return table.concat (html_t);
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y &gt;----------------------------------------------------

For individual language, &lt;language&gt;, returns:
	[[Category:Articles containing &lt;language&gt;-language text]]

For English:
	[[Category:Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text]]
	
For ISO 639-2 collective languages (and for 639-1 bh):
	[[Category:Articles with text in &lt;language&gt; languages]]

]=]

local function make_category (code, language_name, nocat, name_get)
	if ((0 ~= namespace) or nocat) and not name_get then						-- only categorize in article space
		return '';																-- return empty string for concatenation
	end

	if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then
		return substitute ('[[$1 $2]]', {cfg.make_category_t.collective_cat, language_name});
	end
		
	if this_wiki_lang_tag == code then
		return substitute ('[[$1 $2 $3-$4]]', {									-- unique category name for the local language
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_prefix,
			cfg.make_category_t.explicit_cat,
			language_name,
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_postfix,
			});
	else
		return substitute ('[[$1 $2-$3]]', {									-- category for individual languages
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_prefix,
			language_name,
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_postfix,
			});
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ T R A N S L I T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Return translit &lt;i lang=xx-Latn&gt;...&lt;/i&gt; where xx is the language code; else return empty string.

The value |script= is not used in {{transliteration}} for this purpose; instead it uses |code.  Because language scripts
are listed in the {{transliteration}} switches they are included in the data tables.  The script parameter is introduced
at {{Language with name and transliteration}}.  If |script= is set, this function uses it in preference to code.

To avoid confusion, in this module and the templates that use it, the transliteration script parameter is renamed
to be |translit-script= (in this function, tscript).

This function is used by both lang_xx() and xlit()
	lang_xx() always provides code, language_name, and translit; may provide tscript; never provides style
	xlit() always provides language_name, translit, and one of code or tscript, never both; always provides style

For {{transliteration}}, style only applies when a language code is provided.

]]

local function make_translit (code, language_name, translit, std, tscript, style, engvar)
	local title_t = lang_data.translit_title_table;								-- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards
	local title_text = '';														-- tool tip text for title= attribute
	
	std = std and std:lower();													-- lower case for table indexing
	
	if not is_set (std) and not is_set (tscript) then							-- when neither standard nor script specified
		title_text = language_name;												-- write a generic tool tip
		if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then		-- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name)
			title_text = substitute ('$1-$2', {title_text, cfg.misc_text_t.language});	-- skip this text (individual and macro languages only)
		end
		title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {title_text, mw.ustring.lower (cfg.engvar_t[engvar]['romanisz_lc'])});	-- finish the tool tip; use romanization when neither script nor standard supplied

	elseif is_set (std) and is_set (tscript) then								-- when both are specified
		if title_t[std] then													-- and if standard is legitimate
			if title_t[std][tscript] then										-- and if script for that standard is legitimate
				if script_table[tscript] then
					title_text = substitute ('$1$2 ($3 $4) $5', {				-- add the appropriate text to the tool tip
						title_text,
						title_t[std][tscript:lower()],
						script_table[tscript],
						cfg.make_translit_t.script,
						cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
						});
				else
					title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default'];			-- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard?
				end
			else
				title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default'];				-- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard?
			end
		else
			return '';															-- invalid standard, setup for error message
		end

	elseif is_set (std) then													-- translit-script not set, use language code
		if not title_t[std] then return ''; end									-- invalid standard, setup for error message
		
		if title_t[std][code] then												-- if language code is in the table (xlit may not provide a language code)
			local fmt_str = '$1$2 ($3 $4) $5';									-- generic format string for tool tip
			if language_name:match ('languages') then
				fmt_str = '$1$2 ($3) $5';										-- format string for collective languages tool tip
			end

			title_text = substitute (fmt_str, {									-- add the appropriate text to the tool tip
				title_text,
				title_t[std][code:lower()],
				language_name,
				cfg.misc_text_t.language,
				cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
				});
		else																	-- code doesn't match
			title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default'];					-- so use the standard's default
		end

	else																		-- here if translit-script set but translit-std not set
		if title_t['no_std'][tscript] then
			title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][tscript];				-- use translit-script if set
		elseif title_t['no_std'][code] then
			title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][code];					-- use language code
		else
			if is_set (tscript) then
				title_text = substitute ('$1$2-$3 $4', {						-- write a script tool tip
					title_text,
					language_name,
					cfg.make_translit_t.script,
					cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
					});

			elseif is_set (code) then
				if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then	-- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name)
					title_text = substitute ('$1-$2', {							-- skip this text (individual and macro languages only)
						title_text,
						cfg.misc_text_t.language,
						});
				end
					title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {							-- finish the tool tip
						title_text,
						cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
						});
			else
					title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {							-- generic tool tip (can we ever get here?)
						title_text,
						cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
						});
			end
		end
	end

	local tag
	if is_set (code) then														-- when a language code is provided (always with {{lang-??}} templates, not always with {{transliteration}})
		code = code:match ('^(%a%a%a?)');										-- strip all subtags leaving only the language subtag
		if not style then														-- nil for the default italic style
			tag = '&lt;i lang=&quot;%s-Latn&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/i&gt;'
		else
			tag = '&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: %s&quot; lang=&quot;%s-Latn&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;'		-- non-standard style, construct a span tag for it
			tag = string.format(tag, style, &quot;%s&quot;, &quot;%s&quot;)
		end
		tag = string.format(tag, code, &quot;%s&quot;)
	else
		tag = '&lt;span&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;'													-- when no language code: no lang= attribute, not italic ({{transliteration}} only)
	end
	
	tag = string.format(tag, translit)											-- add the translit text
	if '' == title_text then													-- when there is no need for a tool-tip
		return tag;																-- done
	else
		title_text = cfg.engvar_sel_t.gb == engvar and title_text:gsub ('([Rr]omani)z', '%1s') or title_text;	-- gb eng when engvar specifies gb eng; us eng else
		return title_wrapper_make (title_text, tag, 'span');					-- wrap with a tool-tip span and done
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ T E X T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

This function checks the content of args.text and returns empty string if nothing is amiss else it returns an
error message. The tests are for empty or missing text and for improper or disallowed use of apostrophe markup.

Italic rendering is controlled by the |italic= template parameter so italic markup should never appear in args.text
either as ''itself'' or as '''''bold italic''''' unless |italic=unset or |italic=invert.

]]

local function validate_text (template, args)
	if not is_set (args.text) then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.validate_text_t.no_text, args, template);
	end

	if args.text:find (&quot;%f[\']\'\'\'\'%f[^\']&quot;) or args.text:find (&quot;\'\'\'\'\'[\']+&quot;) then	-- because we're looking, look for 4 appostrophes or 6+ appostrophes
		return make_error_msg (cfg.validate_text_t.malformed_markup, args, template);
	end

	local style = args.italic;

	if (cfg.keywords_t.unset ~= style) and (cfg.keywords_t.invert ~=style) then
		if args.text:find (&quot;%f[\']\'\'%f[^\']&quot;) or args.text:find (&quot;%f[\']\'\'\'\'\'%f[^\']&quot;) then	-- italic but not bold, or bold italic
			return make_error_msg (cfg.validate_text_t.italic_markup, args, template);
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; R E N D E R _ M A I N T &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Render mainenance messages and categories.

]]

local function render_maint (nocat)
	local maint = {};
	
	if 0 &lt; #maint_msgs then														-- when there are maintenance messages
		table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'&lt;span class=&quot;lang-comment&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;'}));	-- opening &lt;span&gt; tag
		for _, msg in ipairs (maint_msgs) do
			table.insert (maint, table.concat ({msg, ' '}));					-- add message strings
		end
		table.insert (maint, '&lt;/span&gt;');										-- close the span
	end
	
	if (0 &lt; #maint_cats) and (0 == namespace) and not nocat then				-- when there are maintenance categories; article namespace only
		for _, cat in ipairs (maint_cats) do
			table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'[[Category:', cat, ']]'}));	-- format and add the categories
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat (maint);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P R O T O _ P R E F I X &gt;------------------------------------------------------

For proto languages, text is prefixed with a splat. We do that here as a flag for make_text_html() so that a splat
will be rendered outside of italic markup (if used). If the first character in text here is already a splat, we
do nothing.

proto_param is boolean or nil; true adds splat prefix regardless of language name; false removes and inhibits
regardless of language name; nil does nothing; presumes that the value in text is correct but removes extra splac.

]]

local function proto_prefix (text, language_name, proto_param)
	if false == proto_param then												-- when forced by |proto=no
		return text:gsub ('^%**', '');											-- return text without splat prefix regardless of language name or existing splat prefix in text
	elseif (language_name:find ('^Proto%-') or (true == proto_param)) then		-- language is a proto or forced by |proto=yes
		return text:gsub ('^%**', '*');											-- prefix proto-language text with a splat; also removes duplicate prefixing splats
	end
	
	return text:gsub ('^%*+', '*');												-- return text unmolested except multiple splats reduced to one splat
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H A S _ P O E M _ T A G &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Looks for a poem strip marker in text; returns true when found; false else.

Auto-italic detection disabled when text has poem stripmarker because it is not possible for this code to know
the content that will replace the stripmarker.

]]

local function has_poem_tag (text)
	return text:find ('\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-poem%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127') and true or false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H T M L _ T A G _ S E L E C T &gt;------------------------------------------------

Inspects content of and selectively trims text.  Returns text and the name of an appropriate HTML tag for text.

If text contains:
	\n\n	text has implied &lt;p&gt;..&lt;/p&gt; tags - trim leading and trailing whitespace and return 
If text begins with list markup:
	\n*		unordered
	\n;		definition
	\n:		definition
	\n#		ordered
trim all leading whitespace except  \n and trim all trailing whitespace

If text contains &lt;poem&gt;...&lt;/poem&gt; stripmarker, return text unmodified and choose &lt;div&gt;..&lt;/div&gt; tags because 
the stripmarker is replaced with text wrapped in &lt;div&gt;..&lt;/div&gt; tags.

If the text contains any actual &lt;div&gt;...&lt;/div&gt; tags, then it's again returned unmodified and &lt;div&gt;...&lt;/div&gt;
tags are used to wrap it, to prevent div/span inversion.

]]

local function html_tag_select (text)
	local tag;
	
	if has_poem_tag (text) then													-- contains poem stripmarker (we can't know the content of that)
		tag = 'div';															-- poem replacement is in div tags so lang must use div tags
	elseif text:find ('&lt;div') then												-- reductive; if the text contains a div tag, we must use div tags
		tag = 'div';
	elseif mw.text.trim (text):find ('\n\n+') then								-- contains implied p tags
		text = mw.text.trim (text);												-- trim leading and trailing whitespace characters
		tag = 'div';															-- must be div because span may not contain p tags (added later by MediaWiki); poem replacement is in div tags
	elseif text:find ('\n[%*:;%#]') then										-- if text has list markup
		text = text:gsub ('^[\t\r\f ]*', ''):gsub ('%s*$', '');					-- trim all whitespace except leading newline character '\n'
		tag = 'div';															-- must be div because span may not contain ul, dd, dl, ol tags (added later by MediaWiki)
	else
		text = mw.text.trim (text);												-- plain text
		tag = 'span';															-- so span is fine
	end
	
	return text, tag;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ P R O T O &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Validates value assigned to |proto=; permitted values are yes and no; yes returns as true, no returns as false,
empty string (or parameter omitted) returns as nil; any other value returns nil with &lt;proto_param&gt; as second
return value for use in error message.

]]

local function validate_proto (proto_param)
	if cfg.keywords_t.affirmative == proto_param then
		return true;
	elseif cfg.keywords_t.negative == proto_param then
		return false;
	elseif is_set (proto_param) then
		return nil, proto_param;												-- |proto= something other than 'yes' or 'no'
	else
		return nil;																-- missing or empty
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G U A G E _ N A M E _ G E T &gt;--------------------------------------------

Common function to return language name from the data set according to IETF tag.

Returns language name if found in data tables; nil else.

]]

local function language_name_get (ietf, code, cat)
	ietf = ietf:lower();														-- ietf:lower() because format_ietf_tag() returns mixed case
	
	local name;																	-- remains nil if not found
	
	if override_table[ietf] then												-- look for whole IETF tag in override table
		name = override_table[ietf];
	elseif override_table[code] then											-- not there so try basic language tag
		name = override_table[code];
	elseif lang_table[code] then												-- shift to IANA active tag/name table
		name = lang_table[code];
	elseif lang_dep_table[code] then											-- try the IANA deprecated tag/name table
		name = lang_dep_table[code];
	end

	if lang_dep_table[code] and cat then										-- because deprecated code may have been overridden to en.wiki preferred name
		table.insert (maint_cats, substitute (cfg.language_name_get_t.deprecated_cat, {code}));
		table.insert (maint_msgs, substitute (cfg.language_name_get_t.deprecated_msg, {code}));
	end

	return name;																-- name from data tables or nil
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T E X T _ S C R I P T _ M A T C H _ T E S T &gt;----------------------------------

IETF script subtag should match the script of the &lt;text&gt;.  This module does not attempt to know all scripts and
what they look like.  It does know what Latn script looks like so when &lt;text&gt; is written using other than the Latn
script, the IETF script subtag, if present, should not be Latn.

Conversely, when &lt;text&gt; is written using the Latn script, the IETF script subtag, if present, should be Latn.

For the purposes of this test, Latf (Fraktur) and Latg (Gaelic) are considered to be equivalent to Latn because
unicode treats these two scripts as font-specific variants of Latn.

Returns an error message when mismatch detected; nil else.

]]

local function text_script_match_test (script, is_latn_text, pos, char)
	local scripts_t = {['latf'] = true, ['latg'] = true, ['latn'] = true};		-- unicode 'latn' scripts; 'latf' and 'latg' are font variants so there are no Fraktur or Gaelic codepoints
	if is_set (script) then														-- don't bother with the rest of this if &lt;script&gt; is nil or empty string
		script = script:lower();												-- lower case to index into &lt;scripts_t&gt;
		if is_latn_text then													-- when text is wholly Latn script
			if not scripts_t[script] then										-- but a non-Latn script is specified
				return cfg.text_script_match_test_t.latn_txt_mismatch;			-- emit an error message
			end
		else																	-- when text is not wholly Latn script
			if scripts_t[script] then											-- but a Latn script is specified
				return substitute (cfg.text_script_match_test_t.latn_scr_mismatch, {pos, char});	-- emit an error message with position of first offending character
			end
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; B I N A R Y _ S E A R C H &gt;---------------------------------------------------

conducts a binary search of &lt;ranges_t&gt; for a sub-range that holds &lt;target&gt;.

returns boolean true if a sub-range holding &lt;target&gt; is found; boolean false else.

]]

local function binary_search (target, ranges_t)
	local idx_bot = 1;															-- initialize to index of first key
	local idx_top = sizeof_ranges_t;											-- initialize to index of last key (number of keys)

	if (target &lt; ranges_t[idx_bot][1]) or (target &gt; ranges_t[idx_top][2]) then	-- invalid; target out of range
		return;																	-- abandon
	end

	local idx_mid;																-- calculated index of range midway between top index and bottom index
	local flag = false;															-- flag to tell us when we've evaluated last (highest) range in &lt;ranges_t&gt;

	while 1 do
		idx_mid = math.ceil ((idx_bot + idx_top) / 2);							-- get the mid-point in the &lt;ranges_t&gt; sequence
		if (target &gt;= ranges_t[idx_mid][1]) and (target &lt;= ranges_t[idx_mid][2]) then		-- indexed range low value &lt;= target &lt;= indexed range high value
			return true;														-- we found the range that holds the &lt;target&gt; character; return true
		
		elseif (target &gt; ranges_t[idx_mid][2]) then								-- is &lt;target&gt; &gt; indexed range high value?
			idx_bot = idx_mid;													-- adjust &lt;idx_bot&gt; up

		else																	-- here when &lt;target&gt; less than indexed range low value
			idx_top = idx_mid - 1;												-- adjust &lt;idx_top&gt; down
		end

		if flag then
			break;																-- here when we just evaluated the last range and &lt;target&gt; not found
		end
	
		if not flag and (idx_bot == idx_top) then								-- set true just before we evaluate the last (highest) range in &lt;ranges_t&gt;
			flag = true;
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ L A T I N &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

compare &lt;text&gt; as codepoints to lists of known codepoints accepted as Latn script

returns boolean true and modified &lt;text&gt; when &lt;text&gt; is wrapped in accept-as-written markup

returns boolean true and &lt;text&gt; when codepoint is known

returns boolean false, &lt;text&gt;, non-Latn codepoint position in &lt;text&gt; (left to right), and the codepoint character
	when codepoint is not known

TODO: when text has accept-as-written markup, return a non-boolean value to indicate that &lt;text&gt; is not wholly
	latn script?  Use that return value to create non-Latn HTML lang= attribute because &lt;text&gt; isn't really
	latn so lang=und (undetermined)? or instead, omit the -Latn subtag? (without -Latn need to force |italic=yes)

]]

local function is_latin (text, tag)
	local count;
	text, count = text:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1');							-- remove accept-as-written markup if present
	if 0 ~= count then
		return true, text;														-- markup present so assume that &lt;text&gt; is Latn-script
	end

	local pos = 0;																-- position counter for error messaging
	for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint (text) do							-- fetch each code point
		pos = pos + 1;															-- bump the position counter

		if not is_latn_data.singles_t[codepoint] and							-- codepoint not found in the singles list?
			not binary_search (codepoint, is_latn_data.ranges_t) and			-- codepoint not a member of a listed range?
			not (tag and is_latn_data.specials_t[codepoint] and is_latn_data.specials_t[codepoint][tag]) then	-- not a language-specific codepoint?
				return false, text, pos, mw.ustring.char (codepoint);			-- codepoint not known; return false with codepoint position and character representation
		end
	end
	return true, text;															-- is known; return &lt;text&gt;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point for {{lang}}.

There should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}}
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

Parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame).

]]

local function _lang (args)
	local out = {};
	local language_name;														-- used to make category names
	local category_name;														-- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
	local code;																	-- the language code
	local msg;																	-- for error messages
	local tag = 'span';															-- initial value for make_text_html()
	local template = args.template or cfg.templates_t.lang;

	maint_cats = {};															-- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once
	maint_msgs = {};
	
	validate_cat_args (args);													-- determine if categorization should be suppressed

	if args[1] and args.code then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {'1', cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.code}), args, template);
	else
		args.code = args[1] or args.code;										-- prefer args.code
	end

	if args[2] and args.text then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {'2', cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.text}), args, template);
	else
		args.text = args[2] or args.text;										-- prefer args.text
	end

	msg = validate_text (template, args);										-- ensure that |text= is set
	if is_set (msg) then														-- msg is an already-formatted error message
		return msg;
	end
	
	args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text);								-- inspects text; returns appropriate HTML tag with text trimmed accordingly

	args.rtl = args.rtl == cfg.keywords_t.affirmative;							-- convert to boolean: 'yes' -&gt; true, other values -&gt; false

	args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto);								-- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.invalid_proto, {msg}), args, template);
	end

	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code);	-- |script=, |region=, |variant= not supported because they should be part of args.code ({{{1}}} in {{lang}})

	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	local is_latn_text, pos, char;
	is_latn_text, args.text, pos, char= is_latin (args.text, code);		-- make a boolean

	msg = text_script_match_test (subtags.script, is_latn_text, pos, char)
	if msg then																	-- if an error detected then there is an error message
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	if nil == args.italic then													-- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls
		if ('latn' == subtags.script) or								 		-- script is latn
			(this_wiki_lang_tag ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and not has_poem_tag (args.text) and is_latn_text) then -- text not this wiki's language, no script specified and not in poem markup but is wholly latn script (auto-italics)
				args.italic = 'italic';											-- DEFAULT for {{lang}} templates is upright; but if latn script set for font-style:italic
		else
			args.italic = 'inherit';											-- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (subtags.script) then												-- if script set, override rtl setting
		if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then
			args.rtl = true;													-- script is an rtl script
		else
			args.rtl = false;													-- script is not an rtl script
		end
	end

	args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles
	language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true);					-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant

	if cfg.keywords_t.invert == args.italic and 'span' == tag then				-- invert only supported for in-line content
		args.text = invert_italics (args.text)
	end

	args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto);			-- prefix proto-language text with a splat

	table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, language_name));
	table.insert (out, make_category (code, language_name, args.nocat));
	table.insert (out, render_maint (args.nocat));								-- maintenance messages and categories

	return table.concat (out);													-- put it all together and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point for {{lang}}.

There should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}}
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

Parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame).

]]

local function lang (frame)
	local args_t = getArgs (frame, {											-- this code so that we can detect and handle wiki list markup in text
		valueFunc = function (key, value)
			if 2 == key or 'text' == key then									-- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space
				return value;													-- return untrimmed 'text'
			elseif value then													-- all other values: if the value is not nil
				value = mw.text.trim (value);									-- trim whitespace
				if '' ~= value then												-- empty string when value was only whitespace
					return value;
				end
			end
			return nil;															-- value was empty or contained only whitespace
		end																		-- end of valueFunc
		});

	args_t.fn = nil;															-- unset because not supported but this function might have been called by {{lang|fn=lang|...}}

	local msg = parameter_validate (args_t, cfg.templates_t.lang);				-- verify that all supplied parameters are supported by {{lang-??}}
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args_t, cfg.templates_t.lang);				-- when template has unsupported params, abandon with error message
	end

	return _lang (args_t);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T R A N S L A T I O N _ M A K E &gt;----------------------------------------------

Stand-alone function to create literal translation of main text.

Also used by {{lang-x2}}.

]]

local function translation_make (args_t)
	local translation_t = {', '};												-- initialize output

	if 'none' ~= args_t.label then												-- if we want a label
		table.insert (translation_t, '&lt;small&gt;');								-- open the &lt;small&gt; HTML tag
		if cfg.keywords_t.negative == args_t.link then
			table.insert (translation_t, substitute ('&lt;abbr title=&quot;$1&quot;&gt;$2&lt;/abbr&gt;', {cfg.translation_make_t.lit_xlation, cfg.translation_make_t.lit_abbr}));	-- unlinked form
		else
			table.insert (translation_t, make_wikilink (cfg.translation_make_t.lit_xlation, cfg.translation_make_t.lit_abbr));	-- linked form
		end
		table.insert (translation_t, &quot;&amp;thinsp;&lt;/small&gt;&quot;);						-- close the &lt;small&gt; HTML tag
	end
	table.insert (translation_t, table.concat ({								-- user styling spans match spand from {{gloss}}
		'&lt;span class=&quot;gloss-quot&quot;&gt;\'&lt;/span&gt;',									-- user styling span for quote marks; use HTML entities to avoid wiki markup confusion
		'&lt;span class=&quot;gloss-text&quot;&gt;',											-- open user styling span for the translation
		args_t.translation,														-- the translation
		'&lt;/span&gt;',																-- close user styling span for the translation
		'&lt;span class=&quot;gloss-quot&quot;&gt;\'&lt;/span&gt;'									-- user styling span for quote marks
		}));
	return table.concat (translation_t);										-- make a big string and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G _ X X &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

For the {{lang-??}} templates, the only parameter required to be set in the template is the language code.  All
other parameters can, usually should, be written in the template call.  For {{lang-??}} templates for languages
that can have multiple writing systems, it may be appropriate to set |script= as well.

For each {{lang-??}} template choose the appropriate entry-point function so that this function knows the default
styling that should be applied to text.

For normal, upright style:
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit|code=xx}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
For italic style:
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic|code=xx}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

All other parameters should be received from the template's frame (parent frame)

Supported parameters are:
	|code = (required) the IANA language code
	|script = IANA script code; especially for use with languages that use multiple writing systems
	|region = IANA region code
	|variant = IANA variant code
	|text = (required) the displayed text in language specified by code
	|link = boolean false ('no') does not link code-spcified language name to associated language article
	|rtl = boolean true ('yes') identifies the language specified by code as a right-to-left language
	|nocat = boolean true ('yes') inhibits normal categorization; error categories are not affected
	|cat = boolian false ('no') opposite form of |nocat=
	|italic = boolean true ('yes') renders displayed text in italic font; boolean false ('no') renders displayed text in normal font; not set renders according to initial_style_state
	|lit = text that is a literal translation of text
	|label = 'none' to suppress all labeling (language name, 'translit.', 'lit.')
				any other text replaces language-name label - automatic wikilinking disabled
	
	for those {{lang-??}} templates that support transliteration (those templates where |text= is not entirely latn script):
	|translit = text that is a transliteration of text
	|translit-std = the standard that applies to the transliteration
	|translit-script = ISO 15924 script name; falls back to code

For {{lang-??}}, the positional parameters are:
	{{{1}}}	text
	{{{2}}}	transliterated text
	{{{3}}}	literal translation text
no other positional parameters are allowed

]]

local function _lang_xx (args, base_template)									-- base_template will be either of 'langx' or 'lang-xx'
	local out = {};
	local language_name;														-- used to make display text, article links
	local category_name;														-- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, and variant
	local code;																	-- the language code

	local translit_script_name;													-- name associated with IANA (ISO 15924) script code
	local translit;
	local msg;																	-- for error messages
	local tag = 'span';															-- initial value for make_text_html()
	local template = args.template or base_template;

	maint_cats = {};															-- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once
	maint_msgs = {};
	
	local text_idx = (cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 2 or 1;		-- for {{langx}} 'text' positional parameter is '2'
	local translit_idx = (cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 3 or 2;
	local xlate_idx = (cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 4 or 3;

	if args[text_idx] and args.text then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {text_idx, cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.text}), args, template);
	else
		args.text = args[text_idx] or args.text;								-- prefer positional 'text' parameter
	end

	msg = validate_text (template, args);										-- ensure that |text= is set, does not contain italic markup and is protected from improper bolding
	if is_set (msg) then
		return msg;
	end

	args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text);								-- inspects text; returns appropriate HTML tag with text trimmed accordingly

	if args[translit_idx] and args.translit then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {translit_idx, cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.translit}), args, template);

	else
		args.translit = args[translit_idx] or args.translit						-- prefer positional 'translit' parameter
	end

	args.engvar = cfg.engvar_sel_t[args.engvar] or cfg.default_engvar;			-- |engvar= when valid; cfg.default_engvar else

	if args[xlate_idx] and (args.translation or args.lit) then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_xx_t.conflict_n_lit, {xlate_idx}), args, template);
	elseif args.translation and args.lit then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.lang_xx_t.conflict_lit, args, template);
	else
		args.translation = args[xlate_idx] or args.translation or args.lit;		-- prefer positional 'translation' parameter
	end

	if args.links and args.link then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.lang_xx_t.conflict_link, args, template);
	else
		args.link = args.link or args.links;									-- prefer args.link
	end

	validate_cat_args (args);													-- determine if categorization should be suppressed

	args.rtl = args.rtl == cfg.keywords_t.affirmative;							-- convert to boolean: 'yes' -&gt; true, other values -&gt; false

	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code, args.script, args.region, args.variant);	-- private omitted because private

	if msg then																	-- if an error detected then there is an error message
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end
	
	if args.translit then
		local latn, pos, char;
		latn, args.translit, pos, char = is_latin (args.translit, (('' ~= subtags.private) and (code .. '-x-' .. subtags.private)) or code);
		if not latn then
			return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_xx_t.translit_nonlatn, {pos, char}), args, template);
		end
	end

	local is_latn_text, text, pos, char = is_latin (args.text, code);			-- make a boolean
	args.text = text;															-- may have been modified (accept-as-written markup removed)

	msg = text_script_match_test (subtags.script, is_latn_text, pos, char)
	if msg then																	-- if an error detected then there is an error message
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end
																				
	if cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template then								-- auto-italics  for {{langx}} templates; adapted from {{lang}} (no support for poem tag) 
		if nil == args.italic then												-- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls
			if ('latn' == subtags.script) or								 	-- script is latn
				(this_wiki_lang_tag ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and is_latn_text) then -- text is not this wiki's language, no script specified and is wholly latn script (auto-italics)
					args.italic = 'italic';										-- set font-style:italic
			else
				args.italic = 'inherit';										-- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style
			end
		end
	
	else																		-- {{lang-xx}} does not do auto italics; retained for those wikis that don't support {{langx}}
		if nil == args.italic then												-- args.italic controls
			if is_set (subtags.script) then
				if 'latn' == subtags.script then
					args.italic = 'italic';										-- |script=Latn; set for font-style:italic
				else
					args.italic = initial_style_state;							-- italic not set; script is not latn; set for font-style:&lt;initial_style_state&gt;
				end
			else
				args.italic = initial_style_state;								-- here when |italic= and |script= not set; set for font-style:&lt;initial_style_state&gt;
			end
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (subtags.script) then												-- if script set override rtl setting
		if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then
			args.rtl = true;													-- script is an rtl script
		else
			args.rtl = false;													-- script is not an rtl script
		end
	end

	args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto);								-- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.invalid_proto, {args.proto}), args, template);
	end

	args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles
	language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true);					-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant

	category_name = language_name;												-- category names retain IANA parenthetical diambiguators (if any)
	language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', '');							-- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them

	if args.label then
		if 'none' ~= args.label then
			table.insert (out, table.concat ({args.label, ': '}));				-- custom label
		end
	else
		if cfg.keywords_t.negative == args.link then
			table.insert (out, language_name);									-- language name without wikilink
		else
			if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name));				-- collective language name uses simple wikilink
			elseif lang_data.article_name[args.code:lower()] then				-- is IETF tag in article name over ride?
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[args.code:lower()], language_name));	-- language name with wikilink from override data
			elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then							-- is language tag in article override
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], language_name));	-- language name with wikilink from override data
			else
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (substitute ('$1 $2', {language_name, cfg.misc_text_t.language}), language_name));	-- language name with wikilink
			end
		end
		table.insert (out, ': ');												-- separator
	end

	if cfg.keywords_t.invert == args.italic then
		args.text = invert_italics (args.text)
	end
	
	args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto);			-- prefix proto-language text with a splat

	table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, ('none' == args.label) and language_name or nil))

	if is_set (args.translit) and not is_latn_text then							-- transliteration; not supported when args.text is wholly latn text (this is an imperfect test)
		table.insert (out, ', ');												-- comma to separate text from translit
		if 'none' ~= args.label then
			table.insert (out, '&lt;small&gt;');
			if script_table[args['translit-script']] then						-- when |translit-script= is set, try to use the script's name
				translit_script_name = script_table[args['translit-script']];
			else
				translit_script_name = language_name;							-- fall back on language name
			end

			local translit_title_obj = mw.title.makeTitle (0, substitute ('$1 $2',{cfg.lang_xx_t.romanization, translit_script_name}));		-- make a title object; no engvar, article titles use US spelling
			if translit_title_obj.exists and (cfg.keywords_t.negative ~= args.link) then
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (substitute ('$1 $2', {cfg.lang_xx_t.romanization, translit_script_name or language_name}),
					substitute ('$1', {cfg.engvar_t[args.engvar]['romanisz_pt']})) .. ':');	-- make a wikilink if there is an article to link to; engvar the display text

			else
				table.insert (out, substitute ('$1:', {cfg.engvar_t[args.engvar]['romanisz_pt']}));	-- else plain text per engvar

			end
			table.insert (out, '&amp;nbsp;&lt;/small&gt;');								-- close the small tag
		end
		
		translit = make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.translit, args['translit-std'], args['translit-script'], nil, args.engvar)
		if is_set (translit) then
			table.insert (out, translit);
		else
			return make_error_msg (substitute ('$1: $2', {cfg.lang_xx_t.invalid_xlit_std, args['translit-std'] or '[missing]'}), args, template);
		end
	
	elseif is_set (args.translit) and is_latn_text then							-- when creating a transliteration of Latn script &lt;text&gt;
		return make_error_msg (cfg.lang_xx_t.xlit_of_latn, args, template);		-- emit error message and abandon
	end

	if is_set (args.translation) then											-- translation (not supported in {{lang}})
		table.insert (out, translation_make (args));
	end
	
	table.insert (out, make_category (code, category_name, args.nocat));
	table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat));								-- maintenance messages and categories

	return table.concat (out);													-- put it all together and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ A R G S _ G E T &gt;----------------------------------------------

Common function to get args table from {{lang-??}} templates.

Returns table of args.

Text positional parameters are not trimmed here but are selectively trimmed at html_tag_select().

]]

local function lang_xx_args_get (frame, base_template)
	local args_t = getArgs(frame,
		{
		parentFirst= true,														-- parameters in the template override parameters set in the {{#invoke:}}
		valueFunc = function (key, value)
			if ((cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 2 or 1) == key then	-- the 'text' positional parameter; 1 for {{lang-??}}, 2 for {{langx}}; do not trim wite space
				return value;													-- return untrimmed 'text' positional parameter
			elseif value then													-- all other values: if the value is not nil
				value = mw.text.trim (value);									-- trim whitespace
				if '' ~= value then												-- empty string when value was only whitespace
					return value;
				end
			end
			return nil;															-- value was empty or contained only whitespace
		end																		-- end of valueFunc
	});

	return args_t;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Entry point for those {{lang-??}} templates that call lang_xx_italic(). Sets the initial style state to italic.

]]

local function lang_xx_italic (frame)
	local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
	args.fn = nil;																-- unset because not supported but this function might have been called by {{lang|fn=lang_xx_italic|...}}
	
	local msg = parameter_validate (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- verify that all supplied parameters are supported by {{lang-??}}
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- when template has unsupported params, abandon with error message
	end

	initial_style_state = 'italic';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx) .. '[[Category:Pages using Lang-xx templates]]';	-- temporary category
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C &gt;------------------------------------------------

Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to italic.

]]

local function _lang_xx_italic (args)
	initial_style_state = 'italic';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T &gt;------------------------------------------------

Entry point for those {{lang-??}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit(). Sets the initial style state to inherit.

]]

local function lang_xx_inherit (frame)
	local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
	args.fn = nil;																-- unset because not supported but this function might have been called by {{lang|fn=lang_xx_inherit|...}}

	local msg = parameter_validate (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- verify that all supplied parameters are supported by {{lang-??}}
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- when template has unsupported params, abandon with error message
	end

	initial_style_state = 'inherit';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx) .. '[[Category:Pages using Lang-xx templates]]';	-- temporary category
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T &gt;----------------------------------------------

Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to inherit.

]]

local function _lang_xx_inherit (args)
	initial_style_state = 'inherit';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G X &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point from another module.

]]

local function _langx (args_t)
	local langx_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/langx');						-- get necessary data 
	local rtl_t = langx_data.rtl_t;												-- get list of language tags for languages that are rendered right-to-left
	local link_t = langx_data.link_t;											-- get list of language tags for {{lang-??}} templates that set |link=&lt;something&gt;
	local size_t = langx_data.size_t;											-- get list of language tags for {{lang-??}} templates that set |size=&lt;something&gt;

	local msg = parameter_validate (args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
	end

	args_t.code = args_t[1] or args_t.code;										-- get the language tag; must be {{{1}}} or |code=
	if not args_t.code then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.missing_lang_tag, args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
	end
	
	args_t.rtl = args_t.rtl or (rtl_t[args_t.code] and cfg.keywords_t.affirmative);	-- prefer |rtl= in template call, use rtl_t else
	args_t.link = args_t.link or link_t[args_t.code];							-- prefer |link= in template call, use link_t felse
	args_t.size = args_t.size or size_t[args_t.code];							-- prefer |size= in template call, use size_t else
	
	args_t[1] = nil;															-- unset to mimic {{lang-??}} templates which set |code=xx

	local lang_subtag = args_t.code;											-- use only the base language subtag for unsupported tag test; some args_t.code are modified by |script= etc
	return _lang_xx (args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G X &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point for {{langx}}.

this function calls _lang_xx() to render non-English text. The {{lang-??}} templates have three positional paramters
but {{langx}} has four:

				|  1	|  2		|  3		|  4	
	{{lang-xx	|&lt;text&gt;	|&lt;xlit&gt;		|&lt;xlat&gt;		}}
	{{langx		|&lt;tag&gt;	|&lt;text&gt;		|&lt;xlit&gt;		|&lt;xlat&gt;		}}

The calls to lang_xx_args_get() and _lang_xx() use 'langx' as a flag for those functions to select the proper
positional parameters.

{{lang-??}} depends on the calling template to select 'inherit' or 'italic' to establish the default rendering.

{{langx}} can't do that.  The initial version of {{langx}} relied on a list of language tags (inherit_t in ~/langx)
scraped from those {{lang-??}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit() to render text in upright font. langx() now
uses auto-italics code adapted from {{lang}} (doesn't support poem tags).

]]

local function langx (frame)
	local args_t = lang_xx_args_get (frame, cfg.templates_t.langx);				-- get the arguments; 'langx' is the &lt;base_template&gt; used to decide which positional param is 'text', 'translit', 'lit'
	
	return _langx (args_t);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ I S _ I E T F _ T A G &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Returns true when a language name associated with IETF language tag exists; nil else.  IETF language tag must be valid.

All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-??}} templates are supported by this function.

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _is_ietf_tag (tag)												-- entry point when this module is require()d into another
	local c, s, r, v, p, err;													-- code, script, region, variant, private, error message
	c, s, r, v, p, err = get_ietf_parts (tag);									-- disassemble tag into constituent part and validate

	return ((c and not err) and true) or nil;									-- return true when code portion has a value without error message; nil else
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ I E T F _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function is_ietf_tag (frame)
	return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame)[1]);									-- args[1] is the IETF language tag to be tested; also get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ I E T F _ T A G _ F R A M E &gt;--------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}; same as is_ietf_tag() except does not get parameters from the parent
(template) frame.  This function not useful when called by {{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag_frame|&lt;tag&gt;}} because &lt;tag&gt;
is in the parent frame.

]]

local function is_ietf_tag_frame (frame)
	return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame, {frameOnly = true,})[1]);				-- args[1] is the IETF language tag to be tested; do not get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Returns language name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else.

All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-??}} templates are supported by this function.

Set invoke's |link= parameter to yes to get wikilinked version of the language name.

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _name_from_tag (args)
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
	local raw_code = args[1];													-- save a copy of the input IETF subtag
	local link = cfg.keywords_t.affirmative == args['link'];					-- make a boolean
	local label = args.label;
	local code;																	-- the language code
	local msg;																	-- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid
	local language_name = '';
	
	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code);
	if msg then
		local template = (args['template'] and table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '})) or '';	-- make template name (if provided by the template)
		return make_error_span (template, msg);
	end

	raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private
	language_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code);							-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant

	if 'yes' ~= args.raw then
		language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', '');						-- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them
	end

	if link then																-- when |link=yes, wikilink the language name
		if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then
			language_name = make_wikilink (language_name, label);				-- collective language name uses simple wikilink
		elseif lang_data.article_name[raw_code:lower()] then					-- is IETF tag in article name override?
			language_name = make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[raw_code:lower()], label or language_name);	-- language name with wikilink from override data
		elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then								-- is language tag in article name override?
			language_name = make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], label or language_name);	-- language name with wikilink from override data
		else
			language_name = make_wikilink (substitute ('$1 $2', {language_name, cfg.misc_text_t.language}), label or language_name);	-- language name with wikilink
		end
	end

	return language_name;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function name_from_tag (frame)											-- entry point from an {{#invoke:lang|name_from_tag|&lt;IETF tag&gt;|link=&lt;yes&gt;|template=&lt;template name&gt;}}
	return _name_from_tag (getArgs(frame))										-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Returns the IETF language tag associated with the language name.  Spelling of language name must be correct
according to the spelling in the source tables.  When a standard language name has a parenthetical disambiguator,
that disambiguator must be omitted (they are not present in the data name-to-tag tables).

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _tag_from_name (args)											-- entry point from another module
	local msg;

	if args[1] and '' ~= args[1] then
		local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/tag from name');					-- get the reversed data tables TODO: change when going live
		local lang = args[1]:lower();											-- allow any-case for the language name (speeling must till be correct)
		local tag = data.rev_override_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_dep_table[lang];	-- get the code; look first in the override then in the standard

		if tag then
			return tag, true;													-- language name found so return tag and done; second return used by is_lang_name()
		else
			msg = substitute (cfg.tag_from_name_t.lang_not_found, {args[1]});	-- language name not found, error message
		end
	else
		msg = cfg.tag_from_name_t.missing_lang_name;							-- language name not found, error message
	end

	local template = '';
	if args.template and '' ~= args.template then
		template = table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '});				-- make template name (if provided by the template)
	end
	return make_error_span (template, msg);

end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function tag_from_name (frame)											-- entry point from an {{#invoke:lang|tag_from_name|&lt;language name&gt;|link=&lt;yes&gt;|template=&lt;template name&gt;}}
	local result, _ = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame))							-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by is_lang_name()
	return result;		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ L A N G _ N A M E &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function is_lang_name (frame)
	local _, result = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame))							-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by tag_from_name()
	return result and true or nil;		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ X L I T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _xlit (args)
	local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table;							-- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards
	local language_name;														-- language name that matches language code; used for tool tip
	local translit;																-- transliterated text to display
	local script;																-- IANA script
	local msg;																	-- for when called functions return an error message
	local template = args.template or cfg.templates_t.transliteration;

	maint_cats = {};															-- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once
	maint_msgs = {};
	
	if is_set (args[3]) then													-- [3] set when {{transliteration|code|standard|text}}
		args.text = args[3];													-- get the transliterated text
		args.translit_std = args[2] and args[2]:lower();						-- get the standard; lower case for table indexing

		if not title_table[args.translit_std] then
			return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.transl_t.unrecog_xlit_std, {args.translit_std}), args, template);
		end
	else
		if is_set (args[2]) then												-- [2] set when {{transliteration|code|text}}
			args.text = args[2];												-- get the transliterated text
		else
			if args[1] and (args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') or					-- args[2] missing; is args[1] a language or script tag or is it the transliterated text?
				args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-')) then							-- or is args[1] a private-use tag
					return make_error_msg (cfg.transl_t.no_text, args, template);	-- args[1] is a code so we're missing text
			else
				args.text = args[1];											-- args[1] is not a code so we're missing that; assign args.text for error message
				return make_error_msg (cfg.transl_t.missing_lang_scr, args, template);
			end
		end
	end

	if is_set (args[1]) then													-- IANA language code used for HTML lang= attribute; or ISO 15924 script code
		if args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') or args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-') then	-- args[1] has correct form?
			args.code = args[1]:lower();										-- use the language/script code; only (2, 3, or 4 alpha characters) or private-use; lower case because table indexes are lower case
		else
			return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.transl_t.unrecog_lang_scr, {args[1]}), args, template);	-- invalid language / script code
		end
	else
		return make_error_msg (cfg.transl_t.missing_lang_scr, args, template);	-- missing language / script code so quit
	end

	local is_latn_text, pos, char;
	is_latn_text, args.text, pos, char= is_latin (args.text, args.code);		-- is latn text? strip accept-as-written markup
	if not is_latn_text then													-- when text is not latn
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_xx_t.translit_nonlatn, {pos, char}), args, template);	-- abandon with error message
	end


	args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end
	
	if 'italic' == args.italic then												-- 'italic' when |italic=yes; because that is same as absent or not set and |italic=default
		args.italic = nil;														-- set to nil; 
	end

	args.engvar = cfg.engvar_sel_t[args.engvar] or cfg.default_engvar;			-- |engvar= when valid; cfg.default_engvar else

	if override_table[args.code] then											-- is code a language code defined in the override table?
		language_name = override_table[args.code];
		args.code = args.code:match ('^%a%a%a?');								-- if private use, strip all but language subtag
	elseif lang_table[args.code] then											-- is code a language code defined in the standard language code tables?
		language_name = lang_table[args.code];
	elseif lang_dep_table[args.code] then										-- is code a language code defined in the deprecated language code tables?
		language_name = lang_dep_table[args.code];
	elseif script_table[args.code] then											-- if here, code is not a language code; is it a script code?
		language_name = script_table[args.code];
		script = args.code;														-- code was an ISO 15924 script so use that instead
		args.code = '';															-- unset because not a language code
	else
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.transl_t.unrecog_lang_scr, {args.code}), args, template);	-- invalid language / script code
	end
																				-- here only when all parameters passed to make_translit() are valid
	return make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.text, args.translit_std, script, args.italic, args.engvar);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; X L I T &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function xlit (frame)
	return _xlit (getArgs(frame));
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------

Returns category name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else.

All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-??}} templates are supported by this function.

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _category_from_tag (args_t)
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
	local raw_code = args_t[1];													-- save a copy of the input IETF subtag
	local link = cfg.keywords_t.affirmative == args_t.link;						-- make a boolean
	local label = args_t.label;
	local code;																	-- the language code
	local msg;																	-- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid
	local category_name = '';
	
	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code);
	if msg then
		local template = (args_t.template and table.concat ({'{{', args_t.template, '}}: '})) or '';	-- make template name (if provided by the template)
		return make_error_span (template, msg);
	end

	raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private
	category_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code);							-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant
	category_name = make_category (code, category_name, nil, true):gsub ('[%[%]]', '');

	if link then
		return table.concat ({'[[:', category_name, ']]'});
	else
		return category_name;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function category_from_tag (frame)										-- entry point from an {{#invoke:lang|category_from_tag|&lt;IETF tag&gt;|template=&lt;template name&gt;}}
	return _category_from_tag (getArgs (frame));								-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	category_from_tag = category_from_tag,										-- frame entry points when this module is #invoke:ed into templates/wikitext
	lang = lang,																-- entry point for {{lang}}
	langx = langx,																-- entry point for {{langx}}
	lang_xx_inherit = lang_xx_inherit,											-- entry points for {{lang-??}}
	lang_xx_italic = lang_xx_italic,
	is_ietf_tag = is_ietf_tag,
	is_ietf_tag_frame = is_ietf_tag_frame,
	is_lang_name = is_lang_name,
	tag_from_name = tag_from_name,												-- returns IETF tag associated with language name
	name_from_tag = name_from_tag,												-- used for template documentation; possible use in ISO 639 name from code templates
	xlit = xlit,																-- entry point for {{transliteration}}
	
	_category_from_tag = _category_from_tag,									-- API entry points when this module is require()d into other modules
	_lang = _lang,
	_langx = _langx,
	_lang_xx_inherit = _lang_xx_inherit,
	_lang_xx_italic = _lang_xx_italic,
	_is_ietf_tag = _is_ietf_tag,
	get_ietf_parts = get_ietf_parts,
	_tag_from_name = _tag_from_name, 
	_name_from_tag = _name_from_tag,
	_xlit = _xlit,
	_translation_make = translation_make,
	};</text>
      <sha1>4lchs3y6tbwcup48cwp3ayuhrxmusvw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392723</id>
      <parentid>392719</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T02:46:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>prowal</comment>
      <origin>392723</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="94265" sha1="rrpjq1fr0f1xw4spux9xfrmszmfveeh" xml:space="preserve">--[=[

Lua support for the {{lang}}, {{langx}}, {{lang-??}}, and {{transliteration}} templates and replacement of various supporting templates. 

]=]

require('strict');

local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;
local unicode = require (&quot;Module:Unicode data&quot;);								-- for is_Latin() and is_rtl()
local yesno = require ('Module:Yesno');

local sandbox = (mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or '');		-- when called from a sandbox template or module load sandbox data and sandbox configuration

local lang_data =  mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data' .. sandbox);					-- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables
local lang_name_table = lang_data.lang_name_table;								-- language codes, names, regions, scripts, suppressed scripts
local lang_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang;
local lang_dep_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang_dep;
local script_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.script;
local region_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.region;
local variant_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.variant;
local suppressed_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.suppressed;
local override_table = lang_data.override;

local synonym_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms');				-- ISO 639-2/639-2T code translation to 639-1 code

local cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/configuration' .. sandbox);				-- for internationalization

local is_latn_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data/is latn data');
local sizeof_ranges_t = is_latn_data.sizeof_ranges_t;

local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace;							-- used for categorization

local content_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage();
local this_wiki_lang_tag = content_lang.code;									-- get this wiki's language tag
local this_wiki_lang_dir = content_lang:getDir();								-- get this wiki's language direction

local initial_style_state;														-- set by lang_xx_normal() and lang_xx_italic()

local maint_cats = {};															-- maintenance categories go here
local maint_msgs = {};															-- and their messages go here


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ E R R O R _ S P A N &gt;--------------------------------------------------

]]

local function make_error_span (template, msg)
	return table.concat ({'&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-error,#d33)&quot;&gt;', cfg.misc_text_t.error, ': ', template, msg, '&lt;/span&gt;'})
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S U B S T I T U T E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Substitutes $1, $2, etc in &lt;message&gt; with data from &lt;data_t&gt;. Returns plain-text substituted string when
&lt;data_t&gt; not nil; returns &lt;message&gt; else.

]]

local function substitute (message, data_t)
	return data_t and mw.message.newRawMessage (message, data_t):plain() or message;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Assembles an error message from template name, message text, help link, and error category.

]]

local function make_error_msg (msg, args_t, template)
	local category;
	local text;																	-- handle the oddity that is {{langx}}
	if cfg.templates_t.langxx == template then
		text = args_t.text or args_t[1];										-- for {{lang-xx}}
	else
		text = args_t.text or args_t[2];										-- for {{lang}}, {{langx}}, and {{transliteration}}
	end

	if cfg.templates_t.transliteration == template then
		category = cfg.make_error_msg_t.xlit_err_cat;
	else
		category = cfg.make_error_msg_t.lang_err_cat;
	end
	
	local category_link = ((0 == namespace or 10 == namespace) and not args_t.nocat) and substitute ('[[Category:$1]]', {category}) or '';
	return substitute ('[$1] &lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-error,#d33)&quot;&gt;$2: &amp;#x7B;{$3}}: $4 ([[:Category:$5|$6]])&lt;/span&gt;$7',	-- &amp;#x7B; prevents template name from being treated as a template call in certain situations
		{
		text or cfg.make_error_msg_t.undefined,
		cfg.misc_text_t.error,
		template,
		msg,
		category,
		cfg.misc_text_t.help,
		category_link
		})
end
	

--[[--------------------------&lt; P A R A M E T E R _ V A L I D A T E &gt;------------------------------------------

]]

local function parameter_validate (args_t, template)
	local err_msg = cfg.parameter_validate_t.invalid_param;

	if cfg.templates_t.lang == template then									-- for {{lang}}
		for param, _ in pairs (args_t) do
			if not cfg.known_params_t.params_lang_t[param] and					-- unique {{lang}} parameters
				 not cfg.known_params_t.common_params_all_t[param] then			-- common to all
					return substitute (err_msg, {param});						-- &lt;param&gt; not found so abandon
			end
		end
	elseif cfg.templates_t.langx == template then								-- for {{langx}}
		for param, _ in pairs (args_t) do
			if not cfg.known_params_t.params_langx_t[param] and					-- unique {{langx}} parameters
				not cfg.known_params_t.params_x_t[param] and					-- common to {{langx}} and {{lang-xx}}
				not cfg.known_params_t.common_params_all_t[param] then			-- common to all
					return substitute (err_msg, {param});						-- &lt;param&gt; not found so abandon
			end
		end
	elseif cfg.templates_t.langxx == template then								-- for {{lang-xx}}
		for param, _ in pairs (args_t) do
			if not cfg.known_params_t.params_lang_xx_t[param] and				-- unique {{lang-xx}} parameters
				not cfg.known_params_t.params_x_t[param] and					-- common to {{langx}} and {{lang-xx}}
				not cfg.known_params_t.common_params_all_t[param] then			-- common to all
					return substitute (err_msg, {param});						-- &lt;param&gt; not found so abandon
			end
		end
	end		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ S E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not
an empty string.

]]

local function is_set (var)
	return not (var == nil or var == '');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N V E R T  _ I T A L I C S &gt;-------------------------------------------------

This function attempts to invert the italic markup a args.text by adding/removing leading/trailing italic markup
in args.text.  Like |italic=unset, |italic=invert disables automatic italic markup.  Individual leading/trailing
apostrophes are converted to their HTML numeric entity equivalent so that the new italic markup doesn't become
bold markup inadvertently.

Leading and trailing wiki markup is extracted from args.text into separate table elements.  Addition, removal,
replacement of wiki markup is handled by a string.gsub() replacement table operating only on these separate elements.
In the string.gsub() matching pattern, '.*' matches empty string as well as the three expected wiki markup patterns.

This function expects that markup in args.text is complete and correct; if it is not, oddness may result.

]]

local function invert_italics (source)
	local invert_pattern_table = {												-- leading/trailing markup add/remove/replace patterns
		[&quot;&quot;]=&quot;\'\'&quot;,															-- empty string becomes italic markup
		[&quot;\'\'&quot;]=&quot;&quot;,															-- italic markup becomes empty string
		[&quot;\'\'\'&quot;]=&quot;\'\'\'\'\'&quot;,												-- bold becomes bold italic
		[&quot;\'\'\'\'\'&quot;]=&quot;\'\'\'&quot;,												-- bold italic become bold
		};
	local seg = {};

	source = source:gsub (&quot;%f[\']\'%f[^\']&quot;, '&amp;#39;');							-- protect single quote marks from being interpreted as bold markup

	seg[1] = source:match ('^(\'\'+%f[^\']).+') or '';							-- get leading markup, if any; ignore single quote
	seg[3] = source:match ('.+(%f[\']\'\'+)$') or '';							-- get trailing markup, if any; ignore single quote

	if '' ~= seg[1] and '' ~= seg[3] then										-- extract the 'text' 
		seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)%f[\']\'\'+$')					-- from between leading and trailing markup
	elseif '' ~= seg[1] then
		seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)')								-- following leading markup
	elseif '' ~= seg[3] then
		seg[2] = source:match ('(.+)%f[\']\'\'+$')								-- preceding trailing markup
	else
		seg[2] = source															-- when there is no markup
	end

	seg[1] = invert_pattern_table[seg[1]] or seg[1];							-- replace leading markup according to pattern table
	seg[3] = invert_pattern_table[seg[3]] or seg[3];							-- replace leading markup according to pattern table

	return table.concat (seg);													-- put it all back together and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C &gt;------------------------------------------------

Validates |italic= or |italics= assigned values.

When |italic= is set and has an acceptable assigned value, return the matching CSS font-style property value or,
for the special case 'default', return nil.

When |italic= is not set, or has an unacceptable assigned value, return nil and a nil error message.

When both |italic= and |italics= are set, returns nil and a 'conflicting' error message.

The return value nil causes the calling lang, lang_xx, or xlit function to set args.italic according to the template's
defined default ('inherit' for {{lang}}, 'inherit' or 'italic' for {{lang-??}} depending on
the individual template's requirements, 'italic' for {{transliteration}}) or to the value appropriate to |script=, if set ({{lang}}
and {{lang-??}} only).

Accepted values and the values that this function returns are are:
	nil		-	when |italic= absent or not set; returns nil
	default	-	for completeness, should rarely if ever be used; returns nil
	yes		-	force args.text to be rendered in italic font; returns 'italic'
	no		-	force args.text to be rendered in normal font; returns 'normal'
	unset	-	disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup inside or outside the template; returns 'inherit'
	invert	-	disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup outside or inverted inside the template; returns 'invert'

]]

local function validate_italic (args)
	local properties = {[cfg.keywords_t.affirmative] = 'italic', [cfg.keywords_t.negative] = 'normal', [cfg.keywords_t.unset] = 'inherit', [cfg.keywords_t.invert] = 'invert', [cfg.keywords_t.default] = nil};
	
	local count = 0
	for _, arg in pairs {'italic', 'italics', 'i'} do
		if args[arg] then
			count = count + 1
		end
	end

	if count &gt; 1 then															-- return nil and an error message if more than one is set 
		return nil, cfg.validate_italic_t.multi_italic;
	end
	
	return properties[args.italic or args.italics or args.i], nil;				-- return an appropriate value and a nil error message
end


--[=[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ C A T _ A R G S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Default behavior of the {{lang}} and {{lang-??}} templates is to add categorization when the templates are used in main space.
This default functionality may be suppressed by setting |nocat=yes or |cat=no.  This function selects one of these two parameters
to control categorization.

Because having two parameters with 'opposite' names and 'opposite' values is confusing, this function accepts only affirmative
values for |nocat= and only negative values for |cat=; in both cases the 'other' sense (and non-sense) is not accepted and the
parameter is treated as if it were not set in the template.

Sets args.nocat to true if categorization is to be turned off; to nil if the default behavior should apply.

Accepted values for |nocat= are the text strings:
	'yes', 'y', 'true', 't', on, '1'		-- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical true for all of these; false or nil else
for |cat=
	'no', 'n', 'false', 'f', 'off', '0'		-- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical false for all of these; true or nil else

]=]

local function validate_cat_args (args)
	if not (args.nocat or args.cat) then										-- both are nil, so categorize
		return;
	end
	
	if false == yesno (args.cat) or true == yesno (args.nocat) then
		args.nocat = true;														-- set to true when args.nocat is affirmative; nil else (as if the parameter were not set in the template)
	else																		-- args.nocat is the parameter actually used.
		args.nocat = nil;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N _ A R R A Y &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Whether needle is in haystack.

]]

local function in_array (needle, haystack)
	if needle == nil then
		return false;
	end
	for n,v in ipairs (haystack) do
		if v == needle then
			return n;
		end
	end
	return false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R M A T _ I E T F _ T A G &gt;------------------------------------------------

Prettify IETF tags to use recommended subtag formats:
	code: lower case
	script: sentence case
	region: upper case
	variant: lower case
	private: lower case prefixed with -x-
	
]]

local function format_ietf_tag (code, script, region, variant, private)
	local out = {};

	if is_set (private) then
		return table.concat ({code:lower(), 'x', private:lower()}, '-');		-- if private, all other tags ignored
	end
	
	table.insert (out, code:lower());
	if is_set (script) then
		script = script:lower():gsub ('^%a', string.upper);
		table.insert (out, script);
	end

	if is_set (region) then
		table.insert (out, region:upper());
	end
	
	if is_set (variant) then
		table.insert (out, variant:lower());
	end
	
	return table.concat (out, '-');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Extracts and returns IETF language tag parts:
	primary language subtag (required) - 2 or 3 character IANA language code
	script subtag - four character IANA script code
	region subtag - two-letter or three digit IANA region code
	variant subtag - four digit or 5-8 alnum variant code; only one variant subtag supported
	private subtag - x- followed by 1-8 alnum private code; only supported with the primary language tag

in any one of these forms
	lang					lang-variant
	lang-script				lang-script-variant
	lang-region				lang-region-variant
	lang-script-region		lang-script-region-variant
	lang-x-private	
	
each of lang, script, region, variant, and private, when used, must be valid.

Languages with both two- and three-character code synonyms are promoted to the two-character synonym because
the IANA registry file omits the synonymous three-character code; we cannot depend on browsers understanding
the synonymous three-character codes in the lang= attribute.

For {{lang-??}} templates, the parameters |script=, |region=, and |variant= are supported (not supported in {{lang}}
because those parameters are superfluous to the IETF subtags in |code=).

Returns six  values; all lower case.  Valid parts are returned as themselves; omitted parts are returned as empty strings, invalid
parts are returned as nil; the sixth returned item is an error message (if an error detected) or nil.

See http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt section 2.1.
	
]]

local function get_ietf_parts (source, args_script, args_region, args_variant)
	local code, script, region, variant, private;								-- IETF tag parts

	if not is_set (source) then
		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.missing_lang_tag;
	end

	local pattern = {															-- table of tables holding acceptable IETF tag patterns and short names of the IETF part captured by the pattern
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, 				-- 1 -  ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'},				-- 2 -  ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'},		-- 3 -  ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'},	-- 4 -  ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'v'},						-- 5 -  ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'v'},			-- 6 -  ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'},							-- 7 -  ll-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'},						-- 8 -  ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'},				-- 9 -  ll-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'},				-- 10 - ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'v'},										-- 11 - ll-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'v'},							-- 12 - ll-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)$', 's', 'r'},							-- 13 - ll-Ssss-RR
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r'},						-- 14 - ll-Ssss-DDD (region is 3 digits)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)$', 's'},										-- 15 - ll-Ssss
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)$', 'r'},											-- 16 - ll-RR
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)$', 'r'},											-- 17 - ll-DDD (region is 3 digits)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)$'},														-- 18 - ll
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-x%-(%w%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?)$', 'p'},						-- 19 - ll-x-pppppppp (private is 1-8 alnum characters)
		}

	local t = {};																-- table of captures; serves as a translator between captured IETF tag parts and named variables

	for i, v in ipairs (pattern) do												-- spin through the pattern table looking for a match
		local c1, c2, c3, c4;													-- captures in the 'pattern' from the pattern table go here
	
		c1, c2, c3, c4 = source:match (pattern[i][1]);							-- one or more captures set if source matches pattern[i])
			if c1 then															-- c1 always set on match
				code = c1;														-- first capture is always code
				t = {
					[pattern[i][2] or 'x'] = c2,								-- fill the table of captures with the rest of the captures
					[pattern[i][3] or 'x'] = c3,								-- take index names from pattern table and assign sequential captures
					[pattern[i][4] or 'x'] = c4,								-- index name may be nil in pattern[i] table so &quot;or 'x'&quot; spoofs a name for this index in this table
					};
				script = t.s or '';												-- translate table contents to named variables;
				region = t.r or '';												-- absent table entries are nil so set named IETF parts to empty string for concatenation
				variant= t.v or '';
				private = t.p or '';
				break;															-- and done
			end
	end

	if not code then
		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_tag, {source});	-- don't know what we got but it is malformed
	end

	code = code:lower();														-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
	
	if not (override_table[code] or lang_table[code] or synonym_table[code] or lang_dep_table[code]) then
		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_code, {code});		-- invalid language code, don't know about the others (don't care?)
	end

	if synonym_table[code] then													-- if 639-2/639-2T code has a 639-1 synonym
		table.insert (maint_cats, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.maint_promo_cat, {code}));
		table.insert (maint_msgs, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.maint_promo_msg, {code, synonym_table[code]}));
		code = synonym_table[code];												-- use the synonym
	end

	if is_set (script) then
		if is_set (args_script) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.redundant_scr;	-- both code with script and |script= not allowed
		end
	else
		script = args_script or '';												-- use args.script if provided
	end 

	if is_set (script) then
		script = script:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not script_table[script] then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_scr_code, {script, code});	-- language code OK, invalid script, don't know about the others (don't care?)
		end
	end
	if suppressed_table[script] then											-- ensure that code-script does not use a suppressed script
		if in_array (code, suppressed_table[script]) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.script_code, {script, code});	-- language code OK, script is suppressed for this code
		end
	end

	if is_set (region) then
		if is_set (args_region) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.redundant_reg;	-- both code with region and |region= not allowed
		end
	else
		region = args_region or '';												-- use args.region if provided
	end 

	if is_set (region) then
		region = region:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not region_table[region] then
			return code, script, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_reg_code, {region, code});
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (variant) then
		if is_set (args_variant) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.redundant_var;	-- both code with variant and |variant= not allowed
		end
	else
		variant = args_variant or '';											-- use args.variant if provided
	end 

	if is_set (variant) then
		variant = variant:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not variant_table[variant] then										-- make sure variant is valid
			return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var, {variant});
		end																		-- does this duplicate/replace tests in lang() and lang_xx()?
		if is_set (script) then													-- if script set it must be part of the 'prefix'
			if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', script}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then
				return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var_code_scr, {variant, code, script});
			end
		elseif is_set (region) then												-- if region set, there are some prefixes that require lang code and region (en-CA-newfound)
			if not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then		-- first see if lang code is all that's required (en-oxendict though en-GB-oxendict is preferred)
				if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', region}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then		-- now try for lang code and region (en-CA-newfound)
					return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var_code_reg, {variant, code, region});
				end
			end
		else																	-- cheap way to determine if there are prefixes; fonipa and others don't have prefixes; # operator always returns 0
			if variant_table[variant]['prefixes'][1] and not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then
				return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var_code, {variant, code});
			end
		end
	end

	if is_set (private) then
		private = private:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not override_table[table.concat ({code, '-x-', private})] then		-- make sure private tag is valid; note that index 
			return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_pri, {private});
		end
	end
	return code, script, region, variant, private, nil;							-- return the good bits; make sure that msg is nil
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; M A K E _ W I K I L I N K &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only
link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an
empty string.

]=]

local function make_wikilink (link, display)
	if is_set (link) then
		if is_set (display) then
			return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'});
		else
			return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'});
		end
	else
		return '';
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D I V _ M A R K U P _ A D D &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Adds &lt;i&gt; and &lt;/i&gt; tags to list-item text or to implied &lt;p&gt;..&lt;/p&gt; text. Mixed not supported.

]]

local function div_markup_add (text, style)
	if text:find ('^\n[%*:;#]') then											-- look for list markup; list markup must begin at start of text
		if 'italic' == style then
			return text:gsub ('(\n[%*:;#]+)([^\n]+)', '%1&lt;i&gt;%2&lt;/i&gt;');			-- insert italic markup at each list item
		else
			return text;
		end
	end

	if text:find ('\n+') then													-- look for any number of \n characters in text
		text = text:gsub ('([^\n])\n([^\n])', '%1 %2');							-- replace single newline characters with a space character which mimics MediaWiki

		if 'italic' == style then
			text = text:gsub('[^\n]+', '&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;%1&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;');						-- insert p and italic markup tags at each implied p (two or more consecutive '\n\n' sequences)
		else
			text = text:gsub ('[^\n]+', '&lt;p&gt;%1&lt;/p&gt;');							-- insert p markup at each implied p
			text = text:gsub ('\n', '');										-- strip newline characters
		end
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T I T L E _ W R A P P E R _ M A K E &gt;------------------------------------------

Makes a &lt;span title=&quot;&lt;title text&gt;&quot;&gt;&lt;content_text&gt;&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;div title=&quot;&lt;title text&gt;&quot;&gt;&lt;content_text&gt;&lt;/div&gt; where
&lt;title text&gt; is in the tool-tip in the wiki's local language and &lt;content_text&gt; is non-local-language text in
HTML markup.  This because the lang= attribute applies to the content of its enclosing tag.

&lt;tag&gt; holds a string 'div' or 'span' used to choose the correct wrapping tag.

]]

local function title_wrapper_make (title_text, content_text, tag)
	local wrapper_t = {};
	
	table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'&lt;', tag}));						-- open opening wrapper tag
	table.insert (wrapper_t, ' title=\&quot;');										-- begin title attribute
	table.insert (wrapper_t, title_text);										-- add &lt;title_text&gt;
	table.insert (wrapper_t, '\&quot;&gt;');											-- end title attribute and close opening wrapper tag
	table.insert (wrapper_t, content_text);										-- add &lt;content_text&gt;
	table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'&lt;/', tag, '&gt;'}));					-- add closing wrapper tag

	return table.concat (wrapper_t);											-- make a big string and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ T E X T _ H T M L &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Add the HTML markup to text according to the type of content that it is: &lt;span&gt; or &lt;i&gt; tags for inline content or
&lt;div&gt; tags for block content

The lang= attribute also applies to the content of the tag where it is placed so this is wrong because 'Spanish
language text' is English:
	&lt;i lang=&quot;es&quot; title=&quot;Spanish language text&quot;&gt;casa&lt;/i&gt;
should be:
	&lt;span title=&quot;Spanish language text&quot;&gt;&lt;i lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;casa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
or for &lt;div&gt;...&lt;/div&gt;:
	&lt;div title=&quot;Spanish language text&quot;&gt;&lt;div lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;&lt;spanish-language-text&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

]]

local function make_text_html (code, text, tag, rtl, style, size, language)
	local html_t = {};
	local style_added = '';
	local wrapper_tag = tag;													-- &lt;tag&gt; gets modified so save a copy for use when/if we create a wrapper span or div

	if text:match ('^%*') then
		table.insert (html_t, '&amp;#42;');											-- move proto language text prefix outside of italic markup if any; use numeric entity because plain splat confuses MediaWiki
		text = text:gsub ('^%*', '');											-- remove the splat from the text
	end

	if 'span' == tag then														-- default HTML tag for inline content
		if 'italic' == style then												-- but if italic
			tag = 'i';															-- change to &lt;i&gt; tags
		end
	else																		-- must be div so go
		text = div_markup_add (text, style);									-- handle implied &lt;p&gt;, implied &lt;p&gt; with &lt;i&gt;, and list markup (*;:#) with &lt;i&gt;
	end

	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'&lt;', tag}));							-- open the &lt;i&gt;, &lt;span&gt;, or &lt;div&gt; HTML tag
	code = code:gsub ('%-x%-.*', '');											-- strip private use subtag from code tag because meaningless outside of Wikipedia
	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' lang=&quot;', code, '\&quot;'}));				-- add language attribute

	if (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('ltr' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then		-- text is right-to-left on a left-to-right wiki
		table.insert (html_t, ' dir=&quot;rtl&quot;');									-- add direction attribute for right-to-left languages
	elseif not (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('rtl' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then	-- text is left-to-right on a right-to-left wiki
		table.insert (html_t, ' dir=&quot;ltr&quot;');									-- add direction attribute for left-to-right languages
	end

	if 'normal' == style then													-- when |italic=no
		table.insert (html_t, ' style=\&quot;font-style: normal;');					-- override external markup, if any
		style_added = '\&quot;';														-- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed
	end

	if is_set (size) then														-- when |size=&lt;something&gt;
		if is_set (style_added) then
			table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' font-size: ', size, ';'}));	-- add when style attribute already inserted
		else
			table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' style=\&quot;font-size: ', size, ';'}));	-- create style attribute
			style_added = '\&quot;';													-- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed
		end
	end

	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({style_added, '&gt;'}));					-- close the opening HTML tag
	table.insert (html_t, text);												-- insert the text

	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'&lt;/', tag, '&gt;'}));						-- close the 'text' &lt;i&gt;, &lt;span&gt;, or &lt;div&gt; HTML tag

	if is_set (language) then													-- create a &lt;title_text&gt; string for the title= attribute in a wrapper span or div
		local title_text;
			if 'zxx' == code then												-- special case for this tag 'no linguistic content'
				title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {language, cfg.make_text_html_t.zxx});	-- not a language so don't use 'language' in title text
			elseif mw.ustring.find (language, 'languages', 1, true) then
				title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {language, cfg.make_text_html_t.collective});	-- for collective languages
			else
				title_text = substitute ('$1-$2', {language, cfg.make_text_html_t.individual});	-- for individual languages
			end

		return title_wrapper_make (title_text, table.concat (html_t), wrapper_tag);
	else
		return table.concat (html_t);
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y &gt;----------------------------------------------------

For individual language, &lt;language&gt;, returns:
	[[Category:Articles containing &lt;language&gt;-language text]]

For English:
	[[Category:Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text]]
	
For ISO 639-2 collective languages (and for 639-1 bh):
	[[Category:Articles with text in &lt;language&gt; languages]]

]=]

local function make_category (code, language_name, nocat, name_get)
	if ((0 ~= namespace) or nocat) and not name_get then						-- only categorize in article space
		return '';																-- return empty string for concatenation
	end

	if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then
		return substitute ('[[$1 $2]]', {cfg.make_category_t.collective_cat, language_name});
	end
		
	if this_wiki_lang_tag == code then
		return substitute ('[[$1 $2 $3-$4]]', {									-- unique category name for the local language
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_prefix,
			cfg.make_category_t.explicit_cat,
			language_name,
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_postfix,
			});
	else
		return substitute ('[[$1 $2-$3]]', {									-- category for individual languages
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_prefix,
			language_name,
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_postfix,
			});
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ T R A N S L I T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Return translit &lt;i lang=xx-Latn&gt;...&lt;/i&gt; where xx is the language code; else return empty string.

The value |script= is not used in {{transliteration}} for this purpose; instead it uses |code.  Because language scripts
are listed in the {{transliteration}} switches they are included in the data tables.  The script parameter is introduced
at {{Language with name and transliteration}}.  If |script= is set, this function uses it in preference to code.

To avoid confusion, in this module and the templates that use it, the transliteration script parameter is renamed
to be |translit-script= (in this function, tscript).

This function is used by both lang_xx() and xlit()
	lang_xx() always provides code, language_name, and translit; may provide tscript; never provides style
	xlit() always provides language_name, translit, and one of code or tscript, never both; always provides style

For {{transliteration}}, style only applies when a language code is provided.

]]

local function make_translit (code, language_name, translit, std, tscript, style, engvar)
	local title_t = lang_data.translit_title_table;								-- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards
	local title_text = '';														-- tool tip text for title= attribute
	
	std = std and std:lower();													-- lower case for table indexing
	
	if not is_set (std) and not is_set (tscript) then							-- when neither standard nor script specified
		title_text = language_name;												-- write a generic tool tip
		if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then		-- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name)
			title_text = substitute ('$1-$2', {title_text, cfg.misc_text_t.language});	-- skip this text (individual and macro languages only)
		end
		title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {title_text, mw.ustring.lower (cfg.engvar_t[engvar]['romanisz_lc'])});	-- finish the tool tip; use romanization when neither script nor standard supplied

	elseif is_set (std) and is_set (tscript) then								-- when both are specified
		if title_t[std] then													-- and if standard is legitimate
			if title_t[std][tscript] then										-- and if script for that standard is legitimate
				if script_table[tscript] then
					title_text = substitute ('$1$2 ($3 $4) $5', {				-- add the appropriate text to the tool tip
						title_text,
						title_t[std][tscript:lower()],
						script_table[tscript],
						cfg.make_translit_t.script,
						cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
						});
				else
					title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default'];			-- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard?
				end
			else
				title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default'];				-- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard?
			end
		else
			return '';															-- invalid standard, setup for error message
		end

	elseif is_set (std) then													-- translit-script not set, use language code
		if not title_t[std] then return ''; end									-- invalid standard, setup for error message
		
		if title_t[std][code] then												-- if language code is in the table (xlit may not provide a language code)
			local fmt_str = '$1$2 ($3 $4) $5';									-- generic format string for tool tip
			if language_name:match ('languages') then
				fmt_str = '$1$2 ($3) $5';										-- format string for collective languages tool tip
			end

			title_text = substitute (fmt_str, {									-- add the appropriate text to the tool tip
				title_text,
				title_t[std][code:lower()],
				language_name,
				cfg.misc_text_t.language,
				cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
				});
		else																	-- code doesn't match
			title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default'];					-- so use the standard's default
		end

	else																		-- here if translit-script set but translit-std not set
		if title_t['no_std'][tscript] then
			title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][tscript];				-- use translit-script if set
		elseif title_t['no_std'][code] then
			title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][code];					-- use language code
		else
			if is_set (tscript) then
				title_text = substitute ('$1$2-$3 $4', {						-- write a script tool tip
					title_text,
					language_name,
					cfg.make_translit_t.script,
					cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
					});

			elseif is_set (code) then
				if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then	-- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name)
					title_text = substitute ('$1-$2', {							-- skip this text (individual and macro languages only)
						title_text,
						cfg.misc_text_t.language,
						});
				end
					title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {							-- finish the tool tip
						title_text,
						cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
						});
			else
					title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {							-- generic tool tip (can we ever get here?)
						title_text,
						cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
						});
			end
		end
	end

	local tag
	if is_set (code) then														-- when a language code is provided (always with {{lang-??}} templates, not always with {{transliteration}})
		code = code:match ('^(%a%a%a?)');										-- strip all subtags leaving only the language subtag
		if not style then														-- nil for the default italic style
			tag = '&lt;i lang=&quot;%s-Latn&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/i&gt;'
		else
			tag = '&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: %s&quot; lang=&quot;%s-Latn&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;'		-- non-standard style, construct a span tag for it
			tag = string.format(tag, style, &quot;%s&quot;, &quot;%s&quot;)
		end
		tag = string.format(tag, code, &quot;%s&quot;)
	else
		tag = '&lt;span&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;'													-- when no language code: no lang= attribute, not italic ({{transliteration}} only)
	end
	
	tag = string.format(tag, translit)											-- add the translit text
	if '' == title_text then													-- when there is no need for a tool-tip
		return tag;																-- done
	else
		title_text = cfg.engvar_sel_t.gb == engvar and title_text:gsub ('([Rr]omani)z', '%1s') or title_text;	-- gb eng when engvar specifies gb eng; us eng else
		return title_wrapper_make (title_text, tag, 'span');					-- wrap with a tool-tip span and done
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ T E X T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

This function checks the content of args.text and returns empty string if nothing is amiss else it returns an
error message. The tests are for empty or missing text and for improper or disallowed use of apostrophe markup.

Italic rendering is controlled by the |italic= template parameter so italic markup should never appear in args.text
either as ''itself'' or as '''''bold italic''''' unless |italic=unset or |italic=invert.

]]

local function validate_text (template, args)
	if not is_set (args.text) then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.validate_text_t.no_text, args, template);
	end

	if args.text:find (&quot;%f[\']\'\'\'\'%f[^\']&quot;) or args.text:find (&quot;\'\'\'\'\'[\']+&quot;) then	-- because we're looking, look for 4 appostrophes or 6+ appostrophes
		return make_error_msg (cfg.validate_text_t.malformed_markup, args, template);
	end

	local style = args.italic;

	if (cfg.keywords_t.unset ~= style) and (cfg.keywords_t.invert ~=style) then
		if args.text:find (&quot;%f[\']\'\'%f[^\']&quot;) or args.text:find (&quot;%f[\']\'\'\'\'\'%f[^\']&quot;) then	-- italic but not bold, or bold italic
			return make_error_msg (cfg.validate_text_t.italic_markup, args, template);
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; R E N D E R _ M A I N T &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Render mainenance messages and categories.

]]

local function render_maint (nocat)
	local maint = {};
	
	if 0 &lt; #maint_msgs then														-- when there are maintenance messages
		table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'&lt;span class=&quot;lang-comment&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;'}));	-- opening &lt;span&gt; tag
		for _, msg in ipairs (maint_msgs) do
			table.insert (maint, table.concat ({msg, ' '}));					-- add message strings
		end
		table.insert (maint, '&lt;/span&gt;');										-- close the span
	end
	
	if (0 &lt; #maint_cats) and (0 == namespace) and not nocat then				-- when there are maintenance categories; article namespace only
		for _, cat in ipairs (maint_cats) do
			table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'[[Category:', cat, ']]'}));	-- format and add the categories
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat (maint);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P R O T O _ P R E F I X &gt;------------------------------------------------------

For proto languages, text is prefixed with a splat. We do that here as a flag for make_text_html() so that a splat
will be rendered outside of italic markup (if used). If the first character in text here is already a splat, we
do nothing.

proto_param is boolean or nil; true adds splat prefix regardless of language name; false removes and inhibits
regardless of language name; nil does nothing; presumes that the value in text is correct but removes extra splac.

]]

local function proto_prefix (text, language_name, proto_param)
	if false == proto_param then												-- when forced by |proto=no
		return text:gsub ('^%**', '');											-- return text without splat prefix regardless of language name or existing splat prefix in text
	elseif (language_name:find ('^Proto%-') or (true == proto_param)) then		-- language is a proto or forced by |proto=yes
		return text:gsub ('^%**', '*');											-- prefix proto-language text with a splat; also removes duplicate prefixing splats
	end
	
	return text:gsub ('^%*+', '*');												-- return text unmolested except multiple splats reduced to one splat
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H A S _ P O E M _ T A G &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Looks for a poem strip marker in text; returns true when found; false else.

Auto-italic detection disabled when text has poem stripmarker because it is not possible for this code to know
the content that will replace the stripmarker.

]]

local function has_poem_tag (text)
	return text:find ('\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-poem%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127') and true or false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H T M L _ T A G _ S E L E C T &gt;------------------------------------------------

Inspects content of and selectively trims text.  Returns text and the name of an appropriate HTML tag for text.

If text contains:
	\n\n	text has implied &lt;p&gt;..&lt;/p&gt; tags - trim leading and trailing whitespace and return 
If text begins with list markup:
	\n*		unordered
	\n;		definition
	\n:		definition
	\n#		ordered
trim all leading whitespace except  \n and trim all trailing whitespace

If text contains &lt;poem&gt;...&lt;/poem&gt; stripmarker, return text unmodified and choose &lt;div&gt;..&lt;/div&gt; tags because 
the stripmarker is replaced with text wrapped in &lt;div&gt;..&lt;/div&gt; tags.

If the text contains any actual &lt;div&gt;...&lt;/div&gt; tags, then it's again returned unmodified and &lt;div&gt;...&lt;/div&gt;
tags are used to wrap it, to prevent div/span inversion.

]]

local function html_tag_select (text)
	local tag;
	
	if has_poem_tag (text) then													-- contains poem stripmarker (we can't know the content of that)
		tag = 'div';															-- poem replacement is in div tags so lang must use div tags
	elseif text:find ('&lt;div') then												-- reductive; if the text contains a div tag, we must use div tags
		tag = 'div';
	elseif mw.text.trim (text):find ('\n\n+') then								-- contains implied p tags
		text = mw.text.trim (text);												-- trim leading and trailing whitespace characters
		tag = 'div';															-- must be div because span may not contain p tags (added later by MediaWiki); poem replacement is in div tags
	elseif text:find ('\n[%*:;%#]') then										-- if text has list markup
		text = text:gsub ('^[\t\r\f ]*', ''):gsub ('%s*$', '');					-- trim all whitespace except leading newline character '\n'
		tag = 'div';															-- must be div because span may not contain ul, dd, dl, ol tags (added later by MediaWiki)
	else
		text = mw.text.trim (text);												-- plain text
		tag = 'span';															-- so span is fine
	end
	
	return text, tag;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ P R O T O &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Validates value assigned to |proto=; permitted values are yes and no; yes returns as true, no returns as false,
empty string (or parameter omitted) returns as nil; any other value returns nil with &lt;proto_param&gt; as second
return value for use in error message.

]]

local function validate_proto (proto_param)
	if cfg.keywords_t.affirmative == proto_param then
		return true;
	elseif cfg.keywords_t.negative == proto_param then
		return false;
	elseif is_set (proto_param) then
		return nil, proto_param;												-- |proto= something other than 'yes' or 'no'
	else
		return nil;																-- missing or empty
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G U A G E _ N A M E _ G E T &gt;--------------------------------------------

Common function to return language name from the data set according to IETF tag.

Returns language name if found in data tables; nil else.

]]

local function language_name_get (ietf, code, cat)
	ietf = ietf:lower();														-- ietf:lower() because format_ietf_tag() returns mixed case
	
	local name;																	-- remains nil if not found
	
	if override_table[ietf] then												-- look for whole IETF tag in override table
		name = override_table[ietf];
	elseif override_table[code] then											-- not there so try basic language tag
		name = override_table[code];
	elseif lang_table[code] then												-- shift to IANA active tag/name table
		name = lang_table[code];
	elseif lang_dep_table[code] then											-- try the IANA deprecated tag/name table
		name = lang_dep_table[code];
	end

	if lang_dep_table[code] and cat then										-- because deprecated code may have been overridden to en.wiki preferred name
		table.insert (maint_cats, substitute (cfg.language_name_get_t.deprecated_cat, {code}));
		table.insert (maint_msgs, substitute (cfg.language_name_get_t.deprecated_msg, {code}));
	end

	return name;																-- name from data tables or nil
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T E X T _ S C R I P T _ M A T C H _ T E S T &gt;----------------------------------

IETF script subtag should match the script of the &lt;text&gt;.  This module does not attempt to know all scripts and
what they look like.  It does know what Latn script looks like so when &lt;text&gt; is written using other than the Latn
script, the IETF script subtag, if present, should not be Latn.

Conversely, when &lt;text&gt; is written using the Latn script, the IETF script subtag, if present, should be Latn.

For the purposes of this test, Latf (Fraktur) and Latg (Gaelic) are considered to be equivalent to Latn because
unicode treats these two scripts as font-specific variants of Latn.

Returns an error message when mismatch detected; nil else.

]]

local function text_script_match_test (script, is_latn_text, pos, char)
	local scripts_t = {['latf'] = true, ['latg'] = true, ['latn'] = true};		-- unicode 'latn' scripts; 'latf' and 'latg' are font variants so there are no Fraktur or Gaelic codepoints
	if is_set (script) then														-- don't bother with the rest of this if &lt;script&gt; is nil or empty string
		script = script:lower();												-- lower case to index into &lt;scripts_t&gt;
		if is_latn_text then													-- when text is wholly Latn script
			if not scripts_t[script] then										-- but a non-Latn script is specified
				return cfg.text_script_match_test_t.latn_txt_mismatch;			-- emit an error message
			end
		else																	-- when text is not wholly Latn script
			if scripts_t[script] then											-- but a Latn script is specified
				return substitute (cfg.text_script_match_test_t.latn_scr_mismatch, {pos, char});	-- emit an error message with position of first offending character
			end
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; B I N A R Y _ S E A R C H &gt;---------------------------------------------------

conducts a binary search of &lt;ranges_t&gt; for a sub-range that holds &lt;target&gt;.

returns boolean true if a sub-range holding &lt;target&gt; is found; boolean false else.

]]

local function binary_search (target, ranges_t)
	local idx_bot = 1;															-- initialize to index of first key
	local idx_top = sizeof_ranges_t;											-- initialize to index of last key (number of keys)

	if (target &lt; ranges_t[idx_bot][1]) or (target &gt; ranges_t[idx_top][2]) then	-- invalid; target out of range
		return;																	-- abandon
	end

	local idx_mid;																-- calculated index of range midway between top index and bottom index
	local flag = false;															-- flag to tell us when we've evaluated last (highest) range in &lt;ranges_t&gt;

	while 1 do
		idx_mid = math.ceil ((idx_bot + idx_top) / 2);							-- get the mid-point in the &lt;ranges_t&gt; sequence
		if (target &gt;= ranges_t[idx_mid][1]) and (target &lt;= ranges_t[idx_mid][2]) then		-- indexed range low value &lt;= target &lt;= indexed range high value
			return true;														-- we found the range that holds the &lt;target&gt; character; return true
		
		elseif (target &gt; ranges_t[idx_mid][2]) then								-- is &lt;target&gt; &gt; indexed range high value?
			idx_bot = idx_mid;													-- adjust &lt;idx_bot&gt; up

		else																	-- here when &lt;target&gt; less than indexed range low value
			idx_top = idx_mid - 1;												-- adjust &lt;idx_top&gt; down
		end

		if flag then
			break;																-- here when we just evaluated the last range and &lt;target&gt; not found
		end
	
		if not flag and (idx_bot == idx_top) then								-- set true just before we evaluate the last (highest) range in &lt;ranges_t&gt;
			flag = true;
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ L A T I N &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

compare &lt;text&gt; as codepoints to lists of known codepoints accepted as Latn script

returns boolean true and modified &lt;text&gt; when &lt;text&gt; is wrapped in accept-as-written markup

returns boolean true and &lt;text&gt; when codepoint is known

returns boolean false, &lt;text&gt;, non-Latn codepoint position in &lt;text&gt; (left to right), and the codepoint character
	when codepoint is not known

TODO: when text has accept-as-written markup, return a non-boolean value to indicate that &lt;text&gt; is not wholly
	latn script?  Use that return value to create non-Latn HTML lang= attribute because &lt;text&gt; isn't really
	latn so lang=und (undetermined)? or instead, omit the -Latn subtag? (without -Latn need to force |italic=yes)

]]

local function is_latin (text, tag)
	local count;
	text, count = text:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1');							-- remove accept-as-written markup if present
	if 0 ~= count then
		return true, text;														-- markup present so assume that &lt;text&gt; is Latn-script
	end

	local pos = 0;																-- position counter for error messaging
	for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint (text) do							-- fetch each code point
		pos = pos + 1;															-- bump the position counter

		if not is_latn_data.singles_t[codepoint] and							-- codepoint not found in the singles list?
			not binary_search (codepoint, is_latn_data.ranges_t) and			-- codepoint not a member of a listed range?
			not (tag and is_latn_data.specials_t[codepoint] and is_latn_data.specials_t[codepoint][tag]) then	-- not a language-specific codepoint?
				return false, text, pos, mw.ustring.char (codepoint);			-- codepoint not known; return false with codepoint position and character representation
		end
	end
	return true, text;															-- is known; return &lt;text&gt;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point for {{lang}}.

There should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}}
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

Parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame).

]]

local function _lang (args)
	local out = {};
	local language_name;														-- used to make category names
	local category_name;														-- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
	local code;																	-- the language code
	local msg;																	-- for error messages
	local tag = 'span';															-- initial value for make_text_html()
	local template = args.template or cfg.templates_t.lang;

	maint_cats = {};															-- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once
	maint_msgs = {};
	
	validate_cat_args (args);													-- determine if categorization should be suppressed

	if args[1] and args.code then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {'1', cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.code}), args, template);
	else
		args.code = args[1] or args.code;										-- prefer args.code
	end

	if args[2] and args.text then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {'2', cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.text}), args, template);
	else
		args.text = args[2] or args.text;										-- prefer args.text
	end

	msg = validate_text (template, args);										-- ensure that |text= is set
	if is_set (msg) then														-- msg is an already-formatted error message
		return msg;
	end
	
	args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text);								-- inspects text; returns appropriate HTML tag with text trimmed accordingly

	args.rtl = args.rtl == cfg.keywords_t.affirmative;							-- convert to boolean: 'yes' -&gt; true, other values -&gt; false

	args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto);								-- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.invalid_proto, {msg}), args, template);
	end

	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code);	-- |script=, |region=, |variant= not supported because they should be part of args.code ({{{1}}} in {{lang}})

	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	local is_latn_text, pos, char;
	is_latn_text, args.text, pos, char= is_latin (args.text, code);		-- make a boolean

	msg = text_script_match_test (subtags.script, is_latn_text, pos, char)
	if msg then																	-- if an error detected then there is an error message
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	if nil == args.italic then													-- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls
		if ('latn' == subtags.script) or								 		-- script is latn
			(this_wiki_lang_tag ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and not has_poem_tag (args.text) and is_latn_text) then -- text not this wiki's language, no script specified and not in poem markup but is wholly latn script (auto-italics)
				args.italic = 'italic';											-- DEFAULT for {{lang}} templates is upright; but if latn script set for font-style:italic
		else
			args.italic = 'inherit';											-- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (subtags.script) then												-- if script set, override rtl setting
		if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then
			args.rtl = true;													-- script is an rtl script
		else
			args.rtl = false;													-- script is not an rtl script
		end
	end

	args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles
	language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true);					-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant

	if cfg.keywords_t.invert == args.italic and 'span' == tag then				-- invert only supported for in-line content
		args.text = invert_italics (args.text)
	end

	args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto);			-- prefix proto-language text with a splat

	table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, language_name));
	table.insert (out, make_category (code, language_name, args.nocat));
	table.insert (out, render_maint (args.nocat));								-- maintenance messages and categories

	return table.concat (out);													-- put it all together and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point for {{lang}}.

There should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}}
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

Parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame).

]]

local function lang (frame)
	local args_t = getArgs (frame, {											-- this code so that we can detect and handle wiki list markup in text
		valueFunc = function (key, value)
			if 2 == key or 'text' == key then									-- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space
				return value;													-- return untrimmed 'text'
			elseif value then													-- all other values: if the value is not nil
				value = mw.text.trim (value);									-- trim whitespace
				if '' ~= value then												-- empty string when value was only whitespace
					return value;
				end
			end
			return nil;															-- value was empty or contained only whitespace
		end																		-- end of valueFunc
		});

	args_t.fn = nil;															-- unset because not supported but this function might have been called by {{lang|fn=lang|...}}

	local msg = parameter_validate (args_t, cfg.templates_t.lang);				-- verify that all supplied parameters are supported by {{lang-??}}
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args_t, cfg.templates_t.lang);				-- when template has unsupported params, abandon with error message
	end

	return _lang (args_t);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T R A N S L A T I O N _ M A K E &gt;----------------------------------------------

Stand-alone function to create literal translation of main text.

Also used by {{lang-x2}}.

]]

local function translation_make (args_t)
	local translation_t = {', '};												-- initialize output

	if 'none' ~= args_t.label then												-- if we want a label
		table.insert (translation_t, '&lt;small&gt;');								-- open the &lt;small&gt; HTML tag
		if cfg.keywords_t.negative == args_t.link then
			table.insert (translation_t, substitute ('&lt;abbr title=&quot;$1&quot;&gt;$2&lt;/abbr&gt;', {cfg.translation_make_t.lit_xlation, cfg.translation_make_t.lit_abbr}));	-- unlinked form
		else
			table.insert (translation_t, make_wikilink (cfg.translation_make_t.lit_xlation, cfg.translation_make_t.lit_abbr));	-- linked form
		end
		table.insert (translation_t, &quot;&amp;thinsp;&lt;/small&gt;&quot;);						-- close the &lt;small&gt; HTML tag
	end
	table.insert (translation_t, table.concat ({								-- user styling spans match spand from {{gloss}}
		'&lt;span class=&quot;gloss-quot&quot;&gt;\'&lt;/span&gt;',									-- user styling span for quote marks; use HTML entities to avoid wiki markup confusion
		'&lt;span class=&quot;gloss-text&quot;&gt;',											-- open user styling span for the translation
		args_t.translation,														-- the translation
		'&lt;/span&gt;',																-- close user styling span for the translation
		'&lt;span class=&quot;gloss-quot&quot;&gt;\'&lt;/span&gt;'									-- user styling span for quote marks
		}));
	return table.concat (translation_t);										-- make a big string and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G _ X X &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

For the {{lang-??}} templates, the only parameter required to be set in the template is the language code.  All
other parameters can, usually should, be written in the template call.  For {{lang-??}} templates for languages
that can have multiple writing systems, it may be appropriate to set |script= as well.

For each {{lang-??}} template choose the appropriate entry-point function so that this function knows the default
styling that should be applied to text.

For normal, upright style:
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit|code=xx}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
For italic style:
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic|code=xx}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

All other parameters should be received from the template's frame (parent frame)

Supported parameters are:
	|code = (required) the IANA language code
	|script = IANA script code; especially for use with languages that use multiple writing systems
	|region = IANA region code
	|variant = IANA variant code
	|text = (required) the displayed text in language specified by code
	|link = boolean false ('no') does not link code-spcified language name to associated language article
	|rtl = boolean true ('yes') identifies the language specified by code as a right-to-left language
	|nocat = boolean true ('yes') inhibits normal categorization; error categories are not affected
	|cat = boolian false ('no') opposite form of |nocat=
	|italic = boolean true ('yes') renders displayed text in italic font; boolean false ('no') renders displayed text in normal font; not set renders according to initial_style_state
	|lit = text that is a literal translation of text
	|label = 'none' to suppress all labeling (language name, 'translit.', 'lit.')
				any other text replaces language-name label - automatic wikilinking disabled
	
	for those {{lang-??}} templates that support transliteration (those templates where |text= is not entirely latn script):
	|translit = text that is a transliteration of text
	|translit-std = the standard that applies to the transliteration
	|translit-script = ISO 15924 script name; falls back to code

For {{lang-??}}, the positional parameters are:
	{{{1}}}	text
	{{{2}}}	transliterated text
	{{{3}}}	literal translation text
no other positional parameters are allowed

]]

local function _lang_xx (args, base_template)									-- base_template will be either of 'langx' or 'lang-xx'
	local out = {};
	local language_name;														-- used to make display text, article links
	local category_name;														-- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, and variant
	local code;																	-- the language code

	local translit_script_name;													-- name associated with IANA (ISO 15924) script code
	local translit;
	local msg;																	-- for error messages
	local tag = 'span';															-- initial value for make_text_html()
	local template = args.template or base_template;

	maint_cats = {};															-- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once
	maint_msgs = {};
	
	local text_idx = (cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 2 or 1;		-- for {{langx}} 'text' positional parameter is '2'
	local translit_idx = (cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 3 or 2;
	local xlate_idx = (cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 4 or 3;

	if args[text_idx] and args.text then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {text_idx, cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.text}), args, template);
	else
		args.text = args[text_idx] or args.text;								-- prefer positional 'text' parameter
	end

	msg = validate_text (template, args);										-- ensure that |text= is set, does not contain italic markup and is protected from improper bolding
	if is_set (msg) then
		return msg;
	end

	args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text);								-- inspects text; returns appropriate HTML tag with text trimmed accordingly

	if args[translit_idx] and args.translit then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {translit_idx, cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.translit}), args, template);

	else
		args.translit = args[translit_idx] or args.translit						-- prefer positional 'translit' parameter
	end

	args.engvar = cfg.engvar_sel_t[args.engvar] or cfg.default_engvar;			-- |engvar= when valid; cfg.default_engvar else

	if args[xlate_idx] and (args.translation or args.lit) then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_xx_t.conflict_n_lit, {xlate_idx}), args, template);
	elseif args.translation and args.lit then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.lang_xx_t.conflict_lit, args, template);
	else
		args.translation = args[xlate_idx] or args.translation or args.lit;		-- prefer positional 'translation' parameter
	end

	if args.links and args.link then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.lang_xx_t.conflict_link, args, template);
	else
		args.link = args.link or args.links;									-- prefer args.link
	end

	validate_cat_args (args);													-- determine if categorization should be suppressed

	args.rtl = args.rtl == cfg.keywords_t.affirmative;							-- convert to boolean: 'yes' -&gt; true, other values -&gt; false

	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code, args.script, args.region, args.variant);	-- private omitted because private

	if msg then																	-- if an error detected then there is an error message
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end
	
	if args.translit then
		local latn, pos, char;
		latn, args.translit, pos, char = is_latin (args.translit, (('' ~= subtags.private) and (code .. '-x-' .. subtags.private)) or code);
		if not latn then
			return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_xx_t.translit_nonlatn, {pos, char}), args, template);
		end
	end

	local is_latn_text, text, pos, char = is_latin (args.text, code);			-- make a boolean
	args.text = text;															-- may have been modified (accept-as-written markup removed)

	msg = text_script_match_test (subtags.script, is_latn_text, pos, char)
	if msg then																	-- if an error detected then there is an error message
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end
																				
	if cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template then								-- auto-italics  for {{langx}} templates; adapted from {{lang}} (no support for poem tag) 
		if nil == args.italic then												-- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls
			if ('latn' == subtags.script) or								 	-- script is latn
				(this_wiki_lang_tag ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and is_latn_text) then -- text is not this wiki's language, no script specified and is wholly latn script (auto-italics)
					args.italic = 'italic';										-- set font-style:italic
			else
				args.italic = 'inherit';										-- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style
			end
		end
	
	else																		-- {{lang-xx}} does not do auto italics; retained for those wikis that don't support {{langx}}
		if nil == args.italic then												-- args.italic controls
			if is_set (subtags.script) then
				if 'latn' == subtags.script then
					args.italic = 'italic';										-- |script=Latn; set for font-style:italic
				else
					args.italic = initial_style_state;							-- italic not set; script is not latn; set for font-style:&lt;initial_style_state&gt;
				end
			else
				args.italic = initial_style_state;								-- here when |italic= and |script= not set; set for font-style:&lt;initial_style_state&gt;
			end
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (subtags.script) then												-- if script set override rtl setting
		if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then
			args.rtl = true;													-- script is an rtl script
		else
			args.rtl = false;													-- script is not an rtl script
		end
	end

	args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto);								-- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.invalid_proto, {args.proto}), args, template);
	end

	args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles
	language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true);					-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant

	category_name = language_name;												-- category names retain IANA parenthetical diambiguators (if any)
	language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', '');							-- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them

	if args.label then
		if 'none' ~= args.label then
			table.insert (out, table.concat ({args.label, ': '}));				-- custom label
		end
	else
		if cfg.keywords_t.negative == args.link then
			table.insert (out, language_name);									-- language name without wikilink
		else
			if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name));				-- collective language name uses simple wikilink
			elseif lang_data.article_name[args.code:lower()] then				-- is IETF tag in article name over ride?
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[args.code:lower()], language_name));	-- language name with wikilink from override data
			elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then							-- is language tag in article override
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], language_name));	-- language name with wikilink from override data
			else
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (substitute ('$1 $2', {language_name, cfg.misc_text_t.language}), language_name));	-- language name with wikilink
			end
		end
		table.insert (out, ': ');												-- separator
	end

	if cfg.keywords_t.invert == args.italic then
		args.text = invert_italics (args.text)
	end
	
	args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto);			-- prefix proto-language text with a splat

	table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, ('none' == args.label) and language_name or nil))

	if is_set (args.translit) and not is_latn_text then							-- transliteration; not supported when args.text is wholly latn text (this is an imperfect test)
		table.insert (out, ', ');												-- comma to separate text from translit
		if 'none' ~= args.label then
			table.insert (out, '&lt;small&gt;');
			if script_table[args['translit-script']] then						-- when |translit-script= is set, try to use the script's name
				translit_script_name = script_table[args['translit-script']];
			else
				translit_script_name = language_name;							-- fall back on language name
			end

			local translit_title_obj = mw.title.makeTitle (0, substitute ('$1 $2',{cfg.lang_xx_t.romanization, translit_script_name}));		-- make a title object; no engvar, article titles use US spelling
			if translit_title_obj.exists and (cfg.keywords_t.negative ~= args.link) then
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (substitute ('$1 $2', {cfg.lang_xx_t.romanization, translit_script_name or language_name}),
					substitute ('$1', {cfg.engvar_t[args.engvar]['romanisz_pt']})) .. ':');	-- make a wikilink if there is an article to link to; engvar the display text

			else
				table.insert (out, substitute ('$1:', {cfg.engvar_t[args.engvar]['romanisz_pt']}));	-- else plain text per engvar

			end
			table.insert (out, '&amp;nbsp;&lt;/small&gt;');								-- close the small tag
		end
		
		translit = make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.translit, args['translit-std'], args['translit-script'], nil, args.engvar)
		if is_set (translit) then
			table.insert (out, translit);
		else
			return make_error_msg (substitute ('$1: $2', {cfg.lang_xx_t.invalid_xlit_std, args['translit-std'] or '[missing]'}), args, template);
		end
	
	elseif is_set (args.translit) and is_latn_text then							-- when creating a transliteration of Latn script &lt;text&gt;
		return make_error_msg (cfg.lang_xx_t.xlit_of_latn, args, template);		-- emit error message and abandon
	end

	if is_set (args.translation) then											-- translation (not supported in {{lang}})
		table.insert (out, translation_make (args));
	end
	
	table.insert (out, make_category (code, category_name, args.nocat));
	table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat));								-- maintenance messages and categories

	return table.concat (out);													-- put it all together and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ A R G S _ G E T &gt;----------------------------------------------

Common function to get args table from {{lang-??}} templates.

Returns table of args.

Text positional parameters are not trimmed here but are selectively trimmed at html_tag_select().

]]

local function lang_xx_args_get (frame, base_template)
	local args_t = getArgs(frame,
		{
		parentFirst= true,														-- parameters in the template override parameters set in the {{#invoke:}}
		valueFunc = function (key, value)
			if ((cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 2 or 1) == key then	-- the 'text' positional parameter; 1 for {{lang-??}}, 2 for {{langx}}; do not trim wite space
				return value;													-- return untrimmed 'text' positional parameter
			elseif value then													-- all other values: if the value is not nil
				value = mw.text.trim (value);									-- trim whitespace
				if '' ~= value then												-- empty string when value was only whitespace
					return value;
				end
			end
			return nil;															-- value was empty or contained only whitespace
		end																		-- end of valueFunc
	});

	return args_t;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Entry point for those {{lang-??}} templates that call lang_xx_italic(). Sets the initial style state to italic.

]]

local function lang_xx_italic (frame)
	local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
	args.fn = nil;																-- unset because not supported but this function might have been called by {{lang|fn=lang_xx_italic|...}}
	
	local msg = parameter_validate (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- verify that all supplied parameters are supported by {{lang-??}}
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- when template has unsupported params, abandon with error message
	end

	initial_style_state = 'italic';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx) .. '[[Category:Pages using Lang-xx templates]]';	-- temporary category
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C &gt;------------------------------------------------

Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to italic.

]]

local function _lang_xx_italic (args)
	initial_style_state = 'italic';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T &gt;------------------------------------------------

Entry point for those {{lang-??}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit(). Sets the initial style state to inherit.

]]

local function lang_xx_inherit (frame)
	local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
	args.fn = nil;																-- unset because not supported but this function might have been called by {{lang|fn=lang_xx_inherit|...}}

	local msg = parameter_validate (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- verify that all supplied parameters are supported by {{lang-??}}
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- when template has unsupported params, abandon with error message
	end

	initial_style_state = 'inherit';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx) .. '[[Category:Pages using Lang-xx templates]]';	-- temporary category
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T &gt;----------------------------------------------

Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to inherit.

]]

local function _lang_xx_inherit (args)
	initial_style_state = 'inherit';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G X &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point from another module.

]]

local function _langx (args_t)
	local langx_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/langx');						-- get necessary data 
	local rtl_t = langx_data.rtl_t;												-- get list of language tags for languages that are rendered right-to-left
	local link_t = langx_data.link_t;											-- get list of language tags for {{lang-??}} templates that set |link=&lt;something&gt;
	local size_t = langx_data.size_t;											-- get list of language tags for {{lang-??}} templates that set |size=&lt;something&gt;

	local msg = parameter_validate (args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
	end

	args_t.code = args_t[1] or args_t.code;										-- get the language tag; must be {{{1}}} or |code=
	if not args_t.code then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.missing_lang_tag, args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
	end
	
	args_t.rtl = args_t.rtl or (rtl_t[args_t.code] and cfg.keywords_t.affirmative);	-- prefer |rtl= in template call, use rtl_t else
	args_t.link = args_t.link or link_t[args_t.code];							-- prefer |link= in template call, use link_t felse
	args_t.size = args_t.size or size_t[args_t.code];							-- prefer |size= in template call, use size_t else
	
	args_t[1] = nil;															-- unset to mimic {{lang-??}} templates which set |code=xx

	local lang_subtag = args_t.code;											-- use only the base language subtag for unsupported tag test; some args_t.code are modified by |script= etc
	return _lang_xx (args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G X &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point for {{langx}}.

this function calls _lang_xx() to render non-English text. The {{lang-??}} templates have three positional paramters
but {{langx}} has four:

				|  1	|  2		|  3		|  4	
	{{lang-xx	|&lt;text&gt;	|&lt;xlit&gt;		|&lt;xlat&gt;		}}
	{{langx		|&lt;tag&gt;	|&lt;text&gt;		|&lt;xlit&gt;		|&lt;xlat&gt;		}}

The calls to lang_xx_args_get() and _lang_xx() use 'langx' as a flag for those functions to select the proper
positional parameters.

{{lang-??}} depends on the calling template to select 'inherit' or 'italic' to establish the default rendering.

{{langx}} can't do that.  The initial version of {{langx}} relied on a list of language tags (inherit_t in ~/langx)
scraped from those {{lang-??}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit() to render text in upright font. langx() now
uses auto-italics code adapted from {{lang}} (doesn't support poem tags).

]]

local function langx (frame)
	local args_t = lang_xx_args_get (frame, cfg.templates_t.langx);				-- get the arguments; 'langx' is the &lt;base_template&gt; used to decide which positional param is 'text', 'translit', 'lit'
	
	return _langx (args_t);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ I S _ I E T F _ T A G &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Returns true when a language name associated with IETF language tag exists; nil else.  IETF language tag must be valid.

All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-??}} templates are supported by this function.

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _is_ietf_tag (tag)												-- entry point when this module is require()d into another
	local c, s, r, v, p, err;													-- code, script, region, variant, private, error message
	c, s, r, v, p, err = get_ietf_parts (tag);									-- disassemble tag into constituent part and validate

	return ((c and not err) and true) or nil;									-- return true when code portion has a value without error message; nil else
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ I E T F _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function is_ietf_tag (frame)
	return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame)[1]);									-- args[1] is the IETF language tag to be tested; also get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ I E T F _ T A G _ F R A M E &gt;--------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}; same as is_ietf_tag() except does not get parameters from the parent
(template) frame.  This function not useful when called by {{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag_frame|&lt;tag&gt;}} because &lt;tag&gt;
is in the parent frame.

]]

local function is_ietf_tag_frame (frame)
	return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame, {frameOnly = true,})[1]);				-- args[1] is the IETF language tag to be tested; do not get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Returns language name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else.

All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-??}} templates are supported by this function.

Set invoke's |link= parameter to yes to get wikilinked version of the language name.

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _name_from_tag (args)
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
	local raw_code = args[1];													-- save a copy of the input IETF subtag
	local link = cfg.keywords_t.affirmative == args['link'];					-- make a boolean
	local label = args.label;
	local code;																	-- the language code
	local msg;																	-- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid
	local language_name = '';
	
	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code);
	if msg then
		local template = (args['template'] and table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '})) or '';	-- make template name (if provided by the template)
		return make_error_span (template, msg);
	end

	raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private
	language_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code);							-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant

	if 'yes' ~= args.raw then
		language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', '');						-- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them
	end

	if link then																-- when |link=yes, wikilink the language name
		if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then
			language_name = make_wikilink (language_name, label);				-- collective language name uses simple wikilink
		elseif lang_data.article_name[raw_code:lower()] then					-- is IETF tag in article name override?
			language_name = make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[raw_code:lower()], label or language_name);	-- language name with wikilink from override data
		elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then								-- is language tag in article name override?
			language_name = make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], label or language_name);	-- language name with wikilink from override data
		else
			language_name = make_wikilink (language_name, label or language_name);	-- Manx language name with wikilink
		end
	end

	return language_name;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function name_from_tag (frame)											-- entry point from an {{#invoke:lang|name_from_tag|&lt;IETF tag&gt;|link=&lt;yes&gt;|template=&lt;template name&gt;}}
	return _name_from_tag (getArgs(frame))										-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Returns the IETF language tag associated with the language name.  Spelling of language name must be correct
according to the spelling in the source tables.  When a standard language name has a parenthetical disambiguator,
that disambiguator must be omitted (they are not present in the data name-to-tag tables).

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _tag_from_name (args)											-- entry point from another module
	local msg;

	if args[1] and '' ~= args[1] then
		local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/tag from name');					-- get the reversed data tables TODO: change when going live
		local lang = args[1]:lower();											-- allow any-case for the language name (speeling must till be correct)
		local tag = data.rev_override_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_dep_table[lang];	-- get the code; look first in the override then in the standard

		if tag then
			return tag, true;													-- language name found so return tag and done; second return used by is_lang_name()
		else
			msg = substitute (cfg.tag_from_name_t.lang_not_found, {args[1]});	-- language name not found, error message
		end
	else
		msg = cfg.tag_from_name_t.missing_lang_name;							-- language name not found, error message
	end

	local template = '';
	if args.template and '' ~= args.template then
		template = table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '});				-- make template name (if provided by the template)
	end
	return make_error_span (template, msg);

end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function tag_from_name (frame)											-- entry point from an {{#invoke:lang|tag_from_name|&lt;language name&gt;|link=&lt;yes&gt;|template=&lt;template name&gt;}}
	local result, _ = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame))							-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by is_lang_name()
	return result;		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ L A N G _ N A M E &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function is_lang_name (frame)
	local _, result = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame))							-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by tag_from_name()
	return result and true or nil;		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ X L I T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _xlit (args)
	local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table;							-- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards
	local language_name;														-- language name that matches language code; used for tool tip
	local translit;																-- transliterated text to display
	local script;																-- IANA script
	local msg;																	-- for when called functions return an error message
	local template = args.template or cfg.templates_t.transliteration;

	maint_cats = {};															-- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once
	maint_msgs = {};
	
	if is_set (args[3]) then													-- [3] set when {{transliteration|code|standard|text}}
		args.text = args[3];													-- get the transliterated text
		args.translit_std = args[2] and args[2]:lower();						-- get the standard; lower case for table indexing

		if not title_table[args.translit_std] then
			return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.transl_t.unrecog_xlit_std, {args.translit_std}), args, template);
		end
	else
		if is_set (args[2]) then												-- [2] set when {{transliteration|code|text}}
			args.text = args[2];												-- get the transliterated text
		else
			if args[1] and (args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') or					-- args[2] missing; is args[1] a language or script tag or is it the transliterated text?
				args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-')) then							-- or is args[1] a private-use tag
					return make_error_msg (cfg.transl_t.no_text, args, template);	-- args[1] is a code so we're missing text
			else
				args.text = args[1];											-- args[1] is not a code so we're missing that; assign args.text for error message
				return make_error_msg (cfg.transl_t.missing_lang_scr, args, template);
			end
		end
	end

	if is_set (args[1]) then													-- IANA language code used for HTML lang= attribute; or ISO 15924 script code
		if args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') or args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-') then	-- args[1] has correct form?
			args.code = args[1]:lower();										-- use the language/script code; only (2, 3, or 4 alpha characters) or private-use; lower case because table indexes are lower case
		else
			return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.transl_t.unrecog_lang_scr, {args[1]}), args, template);	-- invalid language / script code
		end
	else
		return make_error_msg (cfg.transl_t.missing_lang_scr, args, template);	-- missing language / script code so quit
	end

	local is_latn_text, pos, char;
	is_latn_text, args.text, pos, char= is_latin (args.text, args.code);		-- is latn text? strip accept-as-written markup
	if not is_latn_text then													-- when text is not latn
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_xx_t.translit_nonlatn, {pos, char}), args, template);	-- abandon with error message
	end


	args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end
	
	if 'italic' == args.italic then												-- 'italic' when |italic=yes; because that is same as absent or not set and |italic=default
		args.italic = nil;														-- set to nil; 
	end

	args.engvar = cfg.engvar_sel_t[args.engvar] or cfg.default_engvar;			-- |engvar= when valid; cfg.default_engvar else

	if override_table[args.code] then											-- is code a language code defined in the override table?
		language_name = override_table[args.code];
		args.code = args.code:match ('^%a%a%a?');								-- if private use, strip all but language subtag
	elseif lang_table[args.code] then											-- is code a language code defined in the standard language code tables?
		language_name = lang_table[args.code];
	elseif lang_dep_table[args.code] then										-- is code a language code defined in the deprecated language code tables?
		language_name = lang_dep_table[args.code];
	elseif script_table[args.code] then											-- if here, code is not a language code; is it a script code?
		language_name = script_table[args.code];
		script = args.code;														-- code was an ISO 15924 script so use that instead
		args.code = '';															-- unset because not a language code
	else
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.transl_t.unrecog_lang_scr, {args.code}), args, template);	-- invalid language / script code
	end
																				-- here only when all parameters passed to make_translit() are valid
	return make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.text, args.translit_std, script, args.italic, args.engvar);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; X L I T &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function xlit (frame)
	return _xlit (getArgs(frame));
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------

Returns category name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else.

All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-??}} templates are supported by this function.

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _category_from_tag (args_t)
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
	local raw_code = args_t[1];													-- save a copy of the input IETF subtag
	local link = cfg.keywords_t.affirmative == args_t.link;						-- make a boolean
	local label = args_t.label;
	local code;																	-- the language code
	local msg;																	-- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid
	local category_name = '';
	
	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code);
	if msg then
		local template = (args_t.template and table.concat ({'{{', args_t.template, '}}: '})) or '';	-- make template name (if provided by the template)
		return make_error_span (template, msg);
	end

	raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private
	category_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code);							-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant
	category_name = make_category (code, category_name, nil, true):gsub ('[%[%]]', '');

	if link then
		return table.concat ({'[[:', category_name, ']]'});
	else
		return category_name;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function category_from_tag (frame)										-- entry point from an {{#invoke:lang|category_from_tag|&lt;IETF tag&gt;|template=&lt;template name&gt;}}
	return _category_from_tag (getArgs (frame));								-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	category_from_tag = category_from_tag,										-- frame entry points when this module is #invoke:ed into templates/wikitext
	lang = lang,																-- entry point for {{lang}}
	langx = langx,																-- entry point for {{langx}}
	lang_xx_inherit = lang_xx_inherit,											-- entry points for {{lang-??}}
	lang_xx_italic = lang_xx_italic,
	is_ietf_tag = is_ietf_tag,
	is_ietf_tag_frame = is_ietf_tag_frame,
	is_lang_name = is_lang_name,
	tag_from_name = tag_from_name,												-- returns IETF tag associated with language name
	name_from_tag = name_from_tag,												-- used for template documentation; possible use in ISO 639 name from code templates
	xlit = xlit,																-- entry point for {{transliteration}}
	
	_category_from_tag = _category_from_tag,									-- API entry points when this module is require()d into other modules
	_lang = _lang,
	_langx = _langx,
	_lang_xx_inherit = _lang_xx_inherit,
	_lang_xx_italic = _lang_xx_italic,
	_is_ietf_tag = _is_ietf_tag,
	get_ietf_parts = get_ietf_parts,
	_tag_from_name = _tag_from_name, 
	_name_from_tag = _name_from_tag,
	_xlit = _xlit,
	_translation_make = translation_make,
	};</text>
      <sha1>rrpjq1fr0f1xw4spux9xfrmszmfveeh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392724</id>
      <parentid>392723</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T02:49:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392724</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="94220" sha1="df6lwn3npt578tp55101dhzcbix5ilt" xml:space="preserve">--[=[

Lua support for the {{lang}}, {{langx}}, {{lang-??}}, and {{transliteration}} templates and replacement of various supporting templates. 

]=]

require('strict');

local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;
local unicode = require (&quot;Module:Unicode data&quot;);								-- for is_Latin() and is_rtl()
local yesno = require ('Module:Yesno');

local sandbox = (mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or '');		-- when called from a sandbox template or module load sandbox data and sandbox configuration

local lang_data =  mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data' .. sandbox);					-- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables
local lang_name_table = lang_data.lang_name_table;								-- language codes, names, regions, scripts, suppressed scripts
local lang_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang;
local lang_dep_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang_dep;
local script_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.script;
local region_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.region;
local variant_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.variant;
local suppressed_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.suppressed;
local override_table = lang_data.override;

local synonym_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms');				-- ISO 639-2/639-2T code translation to 639-1 code

local cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/configuration' .. sandbox);				-- for internationalization

local is_latn_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data/is latn data');
local sizeof_ranges_t = is_latn_data.sizeof_ranges_t;

local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace;							-- used for categorization

local content_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage();
local this_wiki_lang_tag = content_lang.code;									-- get this wiki's language tag
local this_wiki_lang_dir = content_lang:getDir();								-- get this wiki's language direction

local initial_style_state;														-- set by lang_xx_normal() and lang_xx_italic()

local maint_cats = {};															-- maintenance categories go here
local maint_msgs = {};															-- and their messages go here


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ E R R O R _ S P A N &gt;--------------------------------------------------

]]

local function make_error_span (template, msg)
	return table.concat ({'&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-error,#d33)&quot;&gt;', cfg.misc_text_t.error, ': ', template, msg, '&lt;/span&gt;'})
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S U B S T I T U T E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Substitutes $1, $2, etc in &lt;message&gt; with data from &lt;data_t&gt;. Returns plain-text substituted string when
&lt;data_t&gt; not nil; returns &lt;message&gt; else.

]]

local function substitute (message, data_t)
	return data_t and mw.message.newRawMessage (message, data_t):plain() or message;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Assembles an error message from template name, message text, help link, and error category.

]]

local function make_error_msg (msg, args_t, template)
	local category;
	local text;																	-- handle the oddity that is {{langx}}
	if cfg.templates_t.langxx == template then
		text = args_t.text or args_t[1];										-- for {{lang-xx}}
	else
		text = args_t.text or args_t[2];										-- for {{lang}}, {{langx}}, and {{transliteration}}
	end

	if cfg.templates_t.transliteration == template then
		category = cfg.make_error_msg_t.xlit_err_cat;
	else
		category = cfg.make_error_msg_t.lang_err_cat;
	end
	
	local category_link = ((0 == namespace or 10 == namespace) and not args_t.nocat) and substitute ('[[Category:$1]]', {category}) or '';
	return substitute ('[$1] &lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-error,#d33)&quot;&gt;$2: &amp;#x7B;{$3}}: $4 ([[:Category:$5|$6]])&lt;/span&gt;$7',	-- &amp;#x7B; prevents template name from being treated as a template call in certain situations
		{
		text or cfg.make_error_msg_t.undefined,
		cfg.misc_text_t.error,
		template,
		msg,
		category,
		cfg.misc_text_t.help,
		category_link
		})
end
	

--[[--------------------------&lt; P A R A M E T E R _ V A L I D A T E &gt;------------------------------------------

]]

local function parameter_validate (args_t, template)
	local err_msg = cfg.parameter_validate_t.invalid_param;

	if cfg.templates_t.lang == template then									-- for {{lang}}
		for param, _ in pairs (args_t) do
			if not cfg.known_params_t.params_lang_t[param] and					-- unique {{lang}} parameters
				 not cfg.known_params_t.common_params_all_t[param] then			-- common to all
					return substitute (err_msg, {param});						-- &lt;param&gt; not found so abandon
			end
		end
	elseif cfg.templates_t.langx == template then								-- for {{langx}}
		for param, _ in pairs (args_t) do
			if not cfg.known_params_t.params_langx_t[param] and					-- unique {{langx}} parameters
				not cfg.known_params_t.params_x_t[param] and					-- common to {{langx}} and {{lang-xx}}
				not cfg.known_params_t.common_params_all_t[param] then			-- common to all
					return substitute (err_msg, {param});						-- &lt;param&gt; not found so abandon
			end
		end
	elseif cfg.templates_t.langxx == template then								-- for {{lang-xx}}
		for param, _ in pairs (args_t) do
			if not cfg.known_params_t.params_lang_xx_t[param] and				-- unique {{lang-xx}} parameters
				not cfg.known_params_t.params_x_t[param] and					-- common to {{langx}} and {{lang-xx}}
				not cfg.known_params_t.common_params_all_t[param] then			-- common to all
					return substitute (err_msg, {param});						-- &lt;param&gt; not found so abandon
			end
		end
	end		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ S E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not
an empty string.

]]

local function is_set (var)
	return not (var == nil or var == '');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N V E R T  _ I T A L I C S &gt;-------------------------------------------------

This function attempts to invert the italic markup a args.text by adding/removing leading/trailing italic markup
in args.text.  Like |italic=unset, |italic=invert disables automatic italic markup.  Individual leading/trailing
apostrophes are converted to their HTML numeric entity equivalent so that the new italic markup doesn't become
bold markup inadvertently.

Leading and trailing wiki markup is extracted from args.text into separate table elements.  Addition, removal,
replacement of wiki markup is handled by a string.gsub() replacement table operating only on these separate elements.
In the string.gsub() matching pattern, '.*' matches empty string as well as the three expected wiki markup patterns.

This function expects that markup in args.text is complete and correct; if it is not, oddness may result.

]]

local function invert_italics (source)
	local invert_pattern_table = {												-- leading/trailing markup add/remove/replace patterns
		[&quot;&quot;]=&quot;\'\'&quot;,															-- empty string becomes italic markup
		[&quot;\'\'&quot;]=&quot;&quot;,															-- italic markup becomes empty string
		[&quot;\'\'\'&quot;]=&quot;\'\'\'\'\'&quot;,												-- bold becomes bold italic
		[&quot;\'\'\'\'\'&quot;]=&quot;\'\'\'&quot;,												-- bold italic become bold
		};
	local seg = {};

	source = source:gsub (&quot;%f[\']\'%f[^\']&quot;, '&amp;#39;');							-- protect single quote marks from being interpreted as bold markup

	seg[1] = source:match ('^(\'\'+%f[^\']).+') or '';							-- get leading markup, if any; ignore single quote
	seg[3] = source:match ('.+(%f[\']\'\'+)$') or '';							-- get trailing markup, if any; ignore single quote

	if '' ~= seg[1] and '' ~= seg[3] then										-- extract the 'text' 
		seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)%f[\']\'\'+$')					-- from between leading and trailing markup
	elseif '' ~= seg[1] then
		seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)')								-- following leading markup
	elseif '' ~= seg[3] then
		seg[2] = source:match ('(.+)%f[\']\'\'+$')								-- preceding trailing markup
	else
		seg[2] = source															-- when there is no markup
	end

	seg[1] = invert_pattern_table[seg[1]] or seg[1];							-- replace leading markup according to pattern table
	seg[3] = invert_pattern_table[seg[3]] or seg[3];							-- replace leading markup according to pattern table

	return table.concat (seg);													-- put it all back together and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C &gt;------------------------------------------------

Validates |italic= or |italics= assigned values.

When |italic= is set and has an acceptable assigned value, return the matching CSS font-style property value or,
for the special case 'default', return nil.

When |italic= is not set, or has an unacceptable assigned value, return nil and a nil error message.

When both |italic= and |italics= are set, returns nil and a 'conflicting' error message.

The return value nil causes the calling lang, lang_xx, or xlit function to set args.italic according to the template's
defined default ('inherit' for {{lang}}, 'inherit' or 'italic' for {{lang-??}} depending on
the individual template's requirements, 'italic' for {{transliteration}}) or to the value appropriate to |script=, if set ({{lang}}
and {{lang-??}} only).

Accepted values and the values that this function returns are are:
	nil		-	when |italic= absent or not set; returns nil
	default	-	for completeness, should rarely if ever be used; returns nil
	yes		-	force args.text to be rendered in italic font; returns 'italic'
	no		-	force args.text to be rendered in normal font; returns 'normal'
	unset	-	disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup inside or outside the template; returns 'inherit'
	invert	-	disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup outside or inverted inside the template; returns 'invert'

]]

local function validate_italic (args)
	local properties = {[cfg.keywords_t.affirmative] = 'italic', [cfg.keywords_t.negative] = 'normal', [cfg.keywords_t.unset] = 'inherit', [cfg.keywords_t.invert] = 'invert', [cfg.keywords_t.default] = nil};
	
	local count = 0
	for _, arg in pairs {'italic', 'italics', 'i'} do
		if args[arg] then
			count = count + 1
		end
	end

	if count &gt; 1 then															-- return nil and an error message if more than one is set 
		return nil, cfg.validate_italic_t.multi_italic;
	end
	
	return properties[args.italic or args.italics or args.i], nil;				-- return an appropriate value and a nil error message
end


--[=[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ C A T _ A R G S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Default behavior of the {{lang}} and {{lang-??}} templates is to add categorization when the templates are used in main space.
This default functionality may be suppressed by setting |nocat=yes or |cat=no.  This function selects one of these two parameters
to control categorization.

Because having two parameters with 'opposite' names and 'opposite' values is confusing, this function accepts only affirmative
values for |nocat= and only negative values for |cat=; in both cases the 'other' sense (and non-sense) is not accepted and the
parameter is treated as if it were not set in the template.

Sets args.nocat to true if categorization is to be turned off; to nil if the default behavior should apply.

Accepted values for |nocat= are the text strings:
	'yes', 'y', 'true', 't', on, '1'		-- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical true for all of these; false or nil else
for |cat=
	'no', 'n', 'false', 'f', 'off', '0'		-- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical false for all of these; true or nil else

]=]

local function validate_cat_args (args)
	if not (args.nocat or args.cat) then										-- both are nil, so categorize
		return;
	end
	
	if false == yesno (args.cat) or true == yesno (args.nocat) then
		args.nocat = true;														-- set to true when args.nocat is affirmative; nil else (as if the parameter were not set in the template)
	else																		-- args.nocat is the parameter actually used.
		args.nocat = nil;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N _ A R R A Y &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Whether needle is in haystack.

]]

local function in_array (needle, haystack)
	if needle == nil then
		return false;
	end
	for n,v in ipairs (haystack) do
		if v == needle then
			return n;
		end
	end
	return false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R M A T _ I E T F _ T A G &gt;------------------------------------------------

Prettify IETF tags to use recommended subtag formats:
	code: lower case
	script: sentence case
	region: upper case
	variant: lower case
	private: lower case prefixed with -x-
	
]]

local function format_ietf_tag (code, script, region, variant, private)
	local out = {};

	if is_set (private) then
		return table.concat ({code:lower(), 'x', private:lower()}, '-');		-- if private, all other tags ignored
	end
	
	table.insert (out, code:lower());
	if is_set (script) then
		script = script:lower():gsub ('^%a', string.upper);
		table.insert (out, script);
	end

	if is_set (region) then
		table.insert (out, region:upper());
	end
	
	if is_set (variant) then
		table.insert (out, variant:lower());
	end
	
	return table.concat (out, '-');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Extracts and returns IETF language tag parts:
	primary language subtag (required) - 2 or 3 character IANA language code
	script subtag - four character IANA script code
	region subtag - two-letter or three digit IANA region code
	variant subtag - four digit or 5-8 alnum variant code; only one variant subtag supported
	private subtag - x- followed by 1-8 alnum private code; only supported with the primary language tag

in any one of these forms
	lang					lang-variant
	lang-script				lang-script-variant
	lang-region				lang-region-variant
	lang-script-region		lang-script-region-variant
	lang-x-private	
	
each of lang, script, region, variant, and private, when used, must be valid.

Languages with both two- and three-character code synonyms are promoted to the two-character synonym because
the IANA registry file omits the synonymous three-character code; we cannot depend on browsers understanding
the synonymous three-character codes in the lang= attribute.

For {{lang-??}} templates, the parameters |script=, |region=, and |variant= are supported (not supported in {{lang}}
because those parameters are superfluous to the IETF subtags in |code=).

Returns six  values; all lower case.  Valid parts are returned as themselves; omitted parts are returned as empty strings, invalid
parts are returned as nil; the sixth returned item is an error message (if an error detected) or nil.

See http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt section 2.1.
	
]]

local function get_ietf_parts (source, args_script, args_region, args_variant)
	local code, script, region, variant, private;								-- IETF tag parts

	if not is_set (source) then
		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.missing_lang_tag;
	end

	local pattern = {															-- table of tables holding acceptable IETF tag patterns and short names of the IETF part captured by the pattern
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, 				-- 1 -  ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'},				-- 2 -  ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'},		-- 3 -  ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'},	-- 4 -  ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'v'},						-- 5 -  ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'v'},			-- 6 -  ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'},							-- 7 -  ll-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'},						-- 8 -  ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'},				-- 9 -  ll-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'},				-- 10 - ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'v'},										-- 11 - ll-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'v'},							-- 12 - ll-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)$', 's', 'r'},							-- 13 - ll-Ssss-RR
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r'},						-- 14 - ll-Ssss-DDD (region is 3 digits)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)$', 's'},										-- 15 - ll-Ssss
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)$', 'r'},											-- 16 - ll-RR
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)$', 'r'},											-- 17 - ll-DDD (region is 3 digits)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)$'},														-- 18 - ll
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-x%-(%w%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?)$', 'p'},						-- 19 - ll-x-pppppppp (private is 1-8 alnum characters)
		}

	local t = {};																-- table of captures; serves as a translator between captured IETF tag parts and named variables

	for i, v in ipairs (pattern) do												-- spin through the pattern table looking for a match
		local c1, c2, c3, c4;													-- captures in the 'pattern' from the pattern table go here
	
		c1, c2, c3, c4 = source:match (pattern[i][1]);							-- one or more captures set if source matches pattern[i])
			if c1 then															-- c1 always set on match
				code = c1;														-- first capture is always code
				t = {
					[pattern[i][2] or 'x'] = c2,								-- fill the table of captures with the rest of the captures
					[pattern[i][3] or 'x'] = c3,								-- take index names from pattern table and assign sequential captures
					[pattern[i][4] or 'x'] = c4,								-- index name may be nil in pattern[i] table so &quot;or 'x'&quot; spoofs a name for this index in this table
					};
				script = t.s or '';												-- translate table contents to named variables;
				region = t.r or '';												-- absent table entries are nil so set named IETF parts to empty string for concatenation
				variant= t.v or '';
				private = t.p or '';
				break;															-- and done
			end
	end

	if not code then
		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_tag, {source});	-- don't know what we got but it is malformed
	end

	code = code:lower();														-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
	
	if not (override_table[code] or lang_table[code] or synonym_table[code] or lang_dep_table[code]) then
		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_code, {code});		-- invalid language code, don't know about the others (don't care?)
	end

	if synonym_table[code] then													-- if 639-2/639-2T code has a 639-1 synonym
		table.insert (maint_cats, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.maint_promo_cat, {code}));
		table.insert (maint_msgs, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.maint_promo_msg, {code, synonym_table[code]}));
		code = synonym_table[code];												-- use the synonym
	end

	if is_set (script) then
		if is_set (args_script) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.redundant_scr;	-- both code with script and |script= not allowed
		end
	else
		script = args_script or '';												-- use args.script if provided
	end 

	if is_set (script) then
		script = script:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not script_table[script] then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_scr_code, {script, code});	-- language code OK, invalid script, don't know about the others (don't care?)
		end
	end
	if suppressed_table[script] then											-- ensure that code-script does not use a suppressed script
		if in_array (code, suppressed_table[script]) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.script_code, {script, code});	-- language code OK, script is suppressed for this code
		end
	end

	if is_set (region) then
		if is_set (args_region) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.redundant_reg;	-- both code with region and |region= not allowed
		end
	else
		region = args_region or '';												-- use args.region if provided
	end 

	if is_set (region) then
		region = region:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not region_table[region] then
			return code, script, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_reg_code, {region, code});
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (variant) then
		if is_set (args_variant) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.redundant_var;	-- both code with variant and |variant= not allowed
		end
	else
		variant = args_variant or '';											-- use args.variant if provided
	end 

	if is_set (variant) then
		variant = variant:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not variant_table[variant] then										-- make sure variant is valid
			return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var, {variant});
		end																		-- does this duplicate/replace tests in lang() and lang_xx()?
		if is_set (script) then													-- if script set it must be part of the 'prefix'
			if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', script}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then
				return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var_code_scr, {variant, code, script});
			end
		elseif is_set (region) then												-- if region set, there are some prefixes that require lang code and region (en-CA-newfound)
			if not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then		-- first see if lang code is all that's required (en-oxendict though en-GB-oxendict is preferred)
				if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', region}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then		-- now try for lang code and region (en-CA-newfound)
					return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var_code_reg, {variant, code, region});
				end
			end
		else																	-- cheap way to determine if there are prefixes; fonipa and others don't have prefixes; # operator always returns 0
			if variant_table[variant]['prefixes'][1] and not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then
				return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var_code, {variant, code});
			end
		end
	end

	if is_set (private) then
		private = private:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not override_table[table.concat ({code, '-x-', private})] then		-- make sure private tag is valid; note that index 
			return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_pri, {private});
		end
	end
	return code, script, region, variant, private, nil;							-- return the good bits; make sure that msg is nil
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; M A K E _ W I K I L I N K &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only
link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an
empty string.

]=]

local function make_wikilink (link, display)
	if is_set (link) then
		if is_set (display) then
			return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'});
		else
			return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'});
		end
	else
		return '';
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D I V _ M A R K U P _ A D D &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Adds &lt;i&gt; and &lt;/i&gt; tags to list-item text or to implied &lt;p&gt;..&lt;/p&gt; text. Mixed not supported.

]]

local function div_markup_add (text, style)
	if text:find ('^\n[%*:;#]') then											-- look for list markup; list markup must begin at start of text
		if 'italic' == style then
			return text:gsub ('(\n[%*:;#]+)([^\n]+)', '%1&lt;i&gt;%2&lt;/i&gt;');			-- insert italic markup at each list item
		else
			return text;
		end
	end

	if text:find ('\n+') then													-- look for any number of \n characters in text
		text = text:gsub ('([^\n])\n([^\n])', '%1 %2');							-- replace single newline characters with a space character which mimics MediaWiki

		if 'italic' == style then
			text = text:gsub('[^\n]+', '&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;%1&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;');						-- insert p and italic markup tags at each implied p (two or more consecutive '\n\n' sequences)
		else
			text = text:gsub ('[^\n]+', '&lt;p&gt;%1&lt;/p&gt;');							-- insert p markup at each implied p
			text = text:gsub ('\n', '');										-- strip newline characters
		end
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T I T L E _ W R A P P E R _ M A K E &gt;------------------------------------------

Makes a &lt;span title=&quot;&lt;title text&gt;&quot;&gt;&lt;content_text&gt;&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;div title=&quot;&lt;title text&gt;&quot;&gt;&lt;content_text&gt;&lt;/div&gt; where
&lt;title text&gt; is in the tool-tip in the wiki's local language and &lt;content_text&gt; is non-local-language text in
HTML markup.  This because the lang= attribute applies to the content of its enclosing tag.

&lt;tag&gt; holds a string 'div' or 'span' used to choose the correct wrapping tag.

]]

local function title_wrapper_make (title_text, content_text, tag)
	local wrapper_t = {};
	
	table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'&lt;', tag}));						-- open opening wrapper tag
	table.insert (wrapper_t, ' title=\&quot;');										-- begin title attribute
	table.insert (wrapper_t, title_text);										-- add &lt;title_text&gt;
	table.insert (wrapper_t, '\&quot;&gt;');											-- end title attribute and close opening wrapper tag
	table.insert (wrapper_t, content_text);										-- add &lt;content_text&gt;
	table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'&lt;/', tag, '&gt;'}));					-- add closing wrapper tag

	return table.concat (wrapper_t);											-- make a big string and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ T E X T _ H T M L &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Add the HTML markup to text according to the type of content that it is: &lt;span&gt; or &lt;i&gt; tags for inline content or
&lt;div&gt; tags for block content

The lang= attribute also applies to the content of the tag where it is placed so this is wrong because 'Spanish
language text' is English:
	&lt;i lang=&quot;es&quot; title=&quot;Spanish language text&quot;&gt;casa&lt;/i&gt;
should be:
	&lt;span title=&quot;Spanish language text&quot;&gt;&lt;i lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;casa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
or for &lt;div&gt;...&lt;/div&gt;:
	&lt;div title=&quot;Spanish language text&quot;&gt;&lt;div lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;&lt;spanish-language-text&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

]]

local function make_text_html (code, text, tag, rtl, style, size, language)
	local html_t = {};
	local style_added = '';
	local wrapper_tag = tag;													-- &lt;tag&gt; gets modified so save a copy for use when/if we create a wrapper span or div

	if text:match ('^%*') then
		table.insert (html_t, '&amp;#42;');											-- move proto language text prefix outside of italic markup if any; use numeric entity because plain splat confuses MediaWiki
		text = text:gsub ('^%*', '');											-- remove the splat from the text
	end

	if 'span' == tag then														-- default HTML tag for inline content
		if 'italic' == style then												-- but if italic
			tag = 'i';															-- change to &lt;i&gt; tags
		end
	else																		-- must be div so go
		text = div_markup_add (text, style);									-- handle implied &lt;p&gt;, implied &lt;p&gt; with &lt;i&gt;, and list markup (*;:#) with &lt;i&gt;
	end

	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'&lt;', tag}));							-- open the &lt;i&gt;, &lt;span&gt;, or &lt;div&gt; HTML tag
	code = code:gsub ('%-x%-.*', '');											-- strip private use subtag from code tag because meaningless outside of Wikipedia
	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' lang=&quot;', code, '\&quot;'}));				-- add language attribute

	if (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('ltr' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then		-- text is right-to-left on a left-to-right wiki
		table.insert (html_t, ' dir=&quot;rtl&quot;');									-- add direction attribute for right-to-left languages
	elseif not (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('rtl' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then	-- text is left-to-right on a right-to-left wiki
		table.insert (html_t, ' dir=&quot;ltr&quot;');									-- add direction attribute for left-to-right languages
	end

	if 'normal' == style then													-- when |italic=no
		table.insert (html_t, ' style=\&quot;font-style: normal;');					-- override external markup, if any
		style_added = '\&quot;';														-- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed
	end

	if is_set (size) then														-- when |size=&lt;something&gt;
		if is_set (style_added) then
			table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' font-size: ', size, ';'}));	-- add when style attribute already inserted
		else
			table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' style=\&quot;font-size: ', size, ';'}));	-- create style attribute
			style_added = '\&quot;';													-- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed
		end
	end

	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({style_added, '&gt;'}));					-- close the opening HTML tag
	table.insert (html_t, text);												-- insert the text

	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'&lt;/', tag, '&gt;'}));						-- close the 'text' &lt;i&gt;, &lt;span&gt;, or &lt;div&gt; HTML tag

	if is_set (language) then													-- create a &lt;title_text&gt; string for the title= attribute in a wrapper span or div
		local title_text;
			if 'zxx' == code then												-- special case for this tag 'no linguistic content'
				title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {language, cfg.make_text_html_t.zxx});	-- not a language so don't use 'language' in title text
			elseif mw.ustring.find (language, 'languages', 1, true) then
				title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {language, cfg.make_text_html_t.collective});	-- for collective languages
			else
				title_text = substitute ('$1-$2', {language, cfg.make_text_html_t.individual});	-- for individual languages
			end

		return title_wrapper_make (title_text, table.concat (html_t), wrapper_tag);
	else
		return table.concat (html_t);
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y &gt;----------------------------------------------------

For individual language, &lt;language&gt;, returns:
	[[Category:Articles containing &lt;language&gt;-language text]]

For English:
	[[Category:Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text]]
	
For ISO 639-2 collective languages (and for 639-1 bh):
	[[Category:Articles with text in &lt;language&gt; languages]]

]=]

local function make_category (code, language_name, nocat, name_get)
	if ((0 ~= namespace) or nocat) and not name_get then						-- only categorize in article space
		return '';																-- return empty string for concatenation
	end

	if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then
		return substitute ('[[$1 $2]]', {cfg.make_category_t.collective_cat, language_name});
	end
		
	if this_wiki_lang_tag == code then
		return substitute ('[[$1 $2 $3-$4]]', {									-- unique category name for the local language
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_prefix,
			cfg.make_category_t.explicit_cat,
			language_name,
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_postfix,
			});
	else
		return substitute ('[[$1 $2-$3]]', {									-- category for individual languages
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_prefix,
			language_name,
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_postfix,
			});
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ T R A N S L I T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Return translit &lt;i lang=xx-Latn&gt;...&lt;/i&gt; where xx is the language code; else return empty string.

The value |script= is not used in {{transliteration}} for this purpose; instead it uses |code.  Because language scripts
are listed in the {{transliteration}} switches they are included in the data tables.  The script parameter is introduced
at {{Language with name and transliteration}}.  If |script= is set, this function uses it in preference to code.

To avoid confusion, in this module and the templates that use it, the transliteration script parameter is renamed
to be |translit-script= (in this function, tscript).

This function is used by both lang_xx() and xlit()
	lang_xx() always provides code, language_name, and translit; may provide tscript; never provides style
	xlit() always provides language_name, translit, and one of code or tscript, never both; always provides style

For {{transliteration}}, style only applies when a language code is provided.

]]

local function make_translit (code, language_name, translit, std, tscript, style, engvar)
	local title_t = lang_data.translit_title_table;								-- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards
	local title_text = '';														-- tool tip text for title= attribute
	
	std = std and std:lower();													-- lower case for table indexing
	
	if not is_set (std) and not is_set (tscript) then							-- when neither standard nor script specified
		title_text = language_name;												-- write a generic tool tip
		if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then		-- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name)
			title_text = substitute ('$1-$2', {title_text, cfg.misc_text_t.language});	-- skip this text (individual and macro languages only)
		end
		title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {title_text, mw.ustring.lower (cfg.engvar_t[engvar]['romanisz_lc'])});	-- finish the tool tip; use romanization when neither script nor standard supplied

	elseif is_set (std) and is_set (tscript) then								-- when both are specified
		if title_t[std] then													-- and if standard is legitimate
			if title_t[std][tscript] then										-- and if script for that standard is legitimate
				if script_table[tscript] then
					title_text = substitute ('$1$2 ($3 $4) $5', {				-- add the appropriate text to the tool tip
						title_text,
						title_t[std][tscript:lower()],
						script_table[tscript],
						cfg.make_translit_t.script,
						cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
						});
				else
					title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default'];			-- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard?
				end
			else
				title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default'];				-- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard?
			end
		else
			return '';															-- invalid standard, setup for error message
		end

	elseif is_set (std) then													-- translit-script not set, use language code
		if not title_t[std] then return ''; end									-- invalid standard, setup for error message
		
		if title_t[std][code] then												-- if language code is in the table (xlit may not provide a language code)
			local fmt_str = '$1$2 ($3 $4) $5';									-- generic format string for tool tip
			if language_name:match ('languages') then
				fmt_str = '$1$2 ($3) $5';										-- format string for collective languages tool tip
			end

			title_text = substitute (fmt_str, {									-- add the appropriate text to the tool tip
				title_text,
				title_t[std][code:lower()],
				language_name,
				cfg.misc_text_t.language,
				cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
				});
		else																	-- code doesn't match
			title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default'];					-- so use the standard's default
		end

	else																		-- here if translit-script set but translit-std not set
		if title_t['no_std'][tscript] then
			title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][tscript];				-- use translit-script if set
		elseif title_t['no_std'][code] then
			title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][code];					-- use language code
		else
			if is_set (tscript) then
				title_text = substitute ('$1$2-$3 $4', {						-- write a script tool tip
					title_text,
					language_name,
					cfg.make_translit_t.script,
					cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
					});

			elseif is_set (code) then
				if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then	-- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name)
					title_text = substitute ('$1-$2', {							-- skip this text (individual and macro languages only)
						title_text,
						cfg.misc_text_t.language,
						});
				end
					title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {							-- finish the tool tip
						title_text,
						cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
						});
			else
					title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {							-- generic tool tip (can we ever get here?)
						title_text,
						cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
						});
			end
		end
	end

	local tag
	if is_set (code) then														-- when a language code is provided (always with {{lang-??}} templates, not always with {{transliteration}})
		code = code:match ('^(%a%a%a?)');										-- strip all subtags leaving only the language subtag
		if not style then														-- nil for the default italic style
			tag = '&lt;i lang=&quot;%s-Latn&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/i&gt;'
		else
			tag = '&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: %s&quot; lang=&quot;%s-Latn&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;'		-- non-standard style, construct a span tag for it
			tag = string.format(tag, style, &quot;%s&quot;, &quot;%s&quot;)
		end
		tag = string.format(tag, code, &quot;%s&quot;)
	else
		tag = '&lt;span&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;'													-- when no language code: no lang= attribute, not italic ({{transliteration}} only)
	end
	
	tag = string.format(tag, translit)											-- add the translit text
	if '' == title_text then													-- when there is no need for a tool-tip
		return tag;																-- done
	else
		title_text = cfg.engvar_sel_t.gb == engvar and title_text:gsub ('([Rr]omani)z', '%1s') or title_text;	-- gb eng when engvar specifies gb eng; us eng else
		return title_wrapper_make (title_text, tag, 'span');					-- wrap with a tool-tip span and done
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ T E X T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

This function checks the content of args.text and returns empty string if nothing is amiss else it returns an
error message. The tests are for empty or missing text and for improper or disallowed use of apostrophe markup.

Italic rendering is controlled by the |italic= template parameter so italic markup should never appear in args.text
either as ''itself'' or as '''''bold italic''''' unless |italic=unset or |italic=invert.

]]

local function validate_text (template, args)
	if not is_set (args.text) then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.validate_text_t.no_text, args, template);
	end

	if args.text:find (&quot;%f[\']\'\'\'\'%f[^\']&quot;) or args.text:find (&quot;\'\'\'\'\'[\']+&quot;) then	-- because we're looking, look for 4 appostrophes or 6+ appostrophes
		return make_error_msg (cfg.validate_text_t.malformed_markup, args, template);
	end

	local style = args.italic;

	if (cfg.keywords_t.unset ~= style) and (cfg.keywords_t.invert ~=style) then
		if args.text:find (&quot;%f[\']\'\'%f[^\']&quot;) or args.text:find (&quot;%f[\']\'\'\'\'\'%f[^\']&quot;) then	-- italic but not bold, or bold italic
			return make_error_msg (cfg.validate_text_t.italic_markup, args, template);
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; R E N D E R _ M A I N T &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Render mainenance messages and categories.

]]

local function render_maint (nocat)
	local maint = {};
	
	if 0 &lt; #maint_msgs then														-- when there are maintenance messages
		table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'&lt;span class=&quot;lang-comment&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;'}));	-- opening &lt;span&gt; tag
		for _, msg in ipairs (maint_msgs) do
			table.insert (maint, table.concat ({msg, ' '}));					-- add message strings
		end
		table.insert (maint, '&lt;/span&gt;');										-- close the span
	end
	
	if (0 &lt; #maint_cats) and (0 == namespace) and not nocat then				-- when there are maintenance categories; article namespace only
		for _, cat in ipairs (maint_cats) do
			table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'[[Category:', cat, ']]'}));	-- format and add the categories
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat (maint);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P R O T O _ P R E F I X &gt;------------------------------------------------------

For proto languages, text is prefixed with a splat. We do that here as a flag for make_text_html() so that a splat
will be rendered outside of italic markup (if used). If the first character in text here is already a splat, we
do nothing.

proto_param is boolean or nil; true adds splat prefix regardless of language name; false removes and inhibits
regardless of language name; nil does nothing; presumes that the value in text is correct but removes extra splac.

]]

local function proto_prefix (text, language_name, proto_param)
	if false == proto_param then												-- when forced by |proto=no
		return text:gsub ('^%**', '');											-- return text without splat prefix regardless of language name or existing splat prefix in text
	elseif (language_name:find ('^Proto%-') or (true == proto_param)) then		-- language is a proto or forced by |proto=yes
		return text:gsub ('^%**', '*');											-- prefix proto-language text with a splat; also removes duplicate prefixing splats
	end
	
	return text:gsub ('^%*+', '*');												-- return text unmolested except multiple splats reduced to one splat
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H A S _ P O E M _ T A G &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Looks for a poem strip marker in text; returns true when found; false else.

Auto-italic detection disabled when text has poem stripmarker because it is not possible for this code to know
the content that will replace the stripmarker.

]]

local function has_poem_tag (text)
	return text:find ('\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-poem%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127') and true or false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H T M L _ T A G _ S E L E C T &gt;------------------------------------------------

Inspects content of and selectively trims text.  Returns text and the name of an appropriate HTML tag for text.

If text contains:
	\n\n	text has implied &lt;p&gt;..&lt;/p&gt; tags - trim leading and trailing whitespace and return 
If text begins with list markup:
	\n*		unordered
	\n;		definition
	\n:		definition
	\n#		ordered
trim all leading whitespace except  \n and trim all trailing whitespace

If text contains &lt;poem&gt;...&lt;/poem&gt; stripmarker, return text unmodified and choose &lt;div&gt;..&lt;/div&gt; tags because 
the stripmarker is replaced with text wrapped in &lt;div&gt;..&lt;/div&gt; tags.

If the text contains any actual &lt;div&gt;...&lt;/div&gt; tags, then it's again returned unmodified and &lt;div&gt;...&lt;/div&gt;
tags are used to wrap it, to prevent div/span inversion.

]]

local function html_tag_select (text)
	local tag;
	
	if has_poem_tag (text) then													-- contains poem stripmarker (we can't know the content of that)
		tag = 'div';															-- poem replacement is in div tags so lang must use div tags
	elseif text:find ('&lt;div') then												-- reductive; if the text contains a div tag, we must use div tags
		tag = 'div';
	elseif mw.text.trim (text):find ('\n\n+') then								-- contains implied p tags
		text = mw.text.trim (text);												-- trim leading and trailing whitespace characters
		tag = 'div';															-- must be div because span may not contain p tags (added later by MediaWiki); poem replacement is in div tags
	elseif text:find ('\n[%*:;%#]') then										-- if text has list markup
		text = text:gsub ('^[\t\r\f ]*', ''):gsub ('%s*$', '');					-- trim all whitespace except leading newline character '\n'
		tag = 'div';															-- must be div because span may not contain ul, dd, dl, ol tags (added later by MediaWiki)
	else
		text = mw.text.trim (text);												-- plain text
		tag = 'span';															-- so span is fine
	end
	
	return text, tag;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ P R O T O &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Validates value assigned to |proto=; permitted values are yes and no; yes returns as true, no returns as false,
empty string (or parameter omitted) returns as nil; any other value returns nil with &lt;proto_param&gt; as second
return value for use in error message.

]]

local function validate_proto (proto_param)
	if cfg.keywords_t.affirmative == proto_param then
		return true;
	elseif cfg.keywords_t.negative == proto_param then
		return false;
	elseif is_set (proto_param) then
		return nil, proto_param;												-- |proto= something other than 'yes' or 'no'
	else
		return nil;																-- missing or empty
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G U A G E _ N A M E _ G E T &gt;--------------------------------------------

Common function to return language name from the data set according to IETF tag.

Returns language name if found in data tables; nil else.

]]

local function language_name_get (ietf, code, cat)
	ietf = ietf:lower();														-- ietf:lower() because format_ietf_tag() returns mixed case
	
	local name;																	-- remains nil if not found
	
	if override_table[ietf] then												-- look for whole IETF tag in override table
		name = override_table[ietf];
	elseif override_table[code] then											-- not there so try basic language tag
		name = override_table[code];
	elseif lang_table[code] then												-- shift to IANA active tag/name table
		name = lang_table[code];
	elseif lang_dep_table[code] then											-- try the IANA deprecated tag/name table
		name = lang_dep_table[code];
	end

	if lang_dep_table[code] and cat then										-- because deprecated code may have been overridden to en.wiki preferred name
		table.insert (maint_cats, substitute (cfg.language_name_get_t.deprecated_cat, {code}));
		table.insert (maint_msgs, substitute (cfg.language_name_get_t.deprecated_msg, {code}));
	end

	return name;																-- name from data tables or nil
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T E X T _ S C R I P T _ M A T C H _ T E S T &gt;----------------------------------

IETF script subtag should match the script of the &lt;text&gt;.  This module does not attempt to know all scripts and
what they look like.  It does know what Latn script looks like so when &lt;text&gt; is written using other than the Latn
script, the IETF script subtag, if present, should not be Latn.

Conversely, when &lt;text&gt; is written using the Latn script, the IETF script subtag, if present, should be Latn.

For the purposes of this test, Latf (Fraktur) and Latg (Gaelic) are considered to be equivalent to Latn because
unicode treats these two scripts as font-specific variants of Latn.

Returns an error message when mismatch detected; nil else.

]]

local function text_script_match_test (script, is_latn_text, pos, char)
	local scripts_t = {['latf'] = true, ['latg'] = true, ['latn'] = true};		-- unicode 'latn' scripts; 'latf' and 'latg' are font variants so there are no Fraktur or Gaelic codepoints
	if is_set (script) then														-- don't bother with the rest of this if &lt;script&gt; is nil or empty string
		script = script:lower();												-- lower case to index into &lt;scripts_t&gt;
		if is_latn_text then													-- when text is wholly Latn script
			if not scripts_t[script] then										-- but a non-Latn script is specified
				return cfg.text_script_match_test_t.latn_txt_mismatch;			-- emit an error message
			end
		else																	-- when text is not wholly Latn script
			if scripts_t[script] then											-- but a Latn script is specified
				return substitute (cfg.text_script_match_test_t.latn_scr_mismatch, {pos, char});	-- emit an error message with position of first offending character
			end
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; B I N A R Y _ S E A R C H &gt;---------------------------------------------------

conducts a binary search of &lt;ranges_t&gt; for a sub-range that holds &lt;target&gt;.

returns boolean true if a sub-range holding &lt;target&gt; is found; boolean false else.

]]

local function binary_search (target, ranges_t)
	local idx_bot = 1;															-- initialize to index of first key
	local idx_top = sizeof_ranges_t;											-- initialize to index of last key (number of keys)

	if (target &lt; ranges_t[idx_bot][1]) or (target &gt; ranges_t[idx_top][2]) then	-- invalid; target out of range
		return;																	-- abandon
	end

	local idx_mid;																-- calculated index of range midway between top index and bottom index
	local flag = false;															-- flag to tell us when we've evaluated last (highest) range in &lt;ranges_t&gt;

	while 1 do
		idx_mid = math.ceil ((idx_bot + idx_top) / 2);							-- get the mid-point in the &lt;ranges_t&gt; sequence
		if (target &gt;= ranges_t[idx_mid][1]) and (target &lt;= ranges_t[idx_mid][2]) then		-- indexed range low value &lt;= target &lt;= indexed range high value
			return true;														-- we found the range that holds the &lt;target&gt; character; return true
		
		elseif (target &gt; ranges_t[idx_mid][2]) then								-- is &lt;target&gt; &gt; indexed range high value?
			idx_bot = idx_mid;													-- adjust &lt;idx_bot&gt; up

		else																	-- here when &lt;target&gt; less than indexed range low value
			idx_top = idx_mid - 1;												-- adjust &lt;idx_top&gt; down
		end

		if flag then
			break;																-- here when we just evaluated the last range and &lt;target&gt; not found
		end
	
		if not flag and (idx_bot == idx_top) then								-- set true just before we evaluate the last (highest) range in &lt;ranges_t&gt;
			flag = true;
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ L A T I N &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

compare &lt;text&gt; as codepoints to lists of known codepoints accepted as Latn script

returns boolean true and modified &lt;text&gt; when &lt;text&gt; is wrapped in accept-as-written markup

returns boolean true and &lt;text&gt; when codepoint is known

returns boolean false, &lt;text&gt;, non-Latn codepoint position in &lt;text&gt; (left to right), and the codepoint character
	when codepoint is not known

TODO: when text has accept-as-written markup, return a non-boolean value to indicate that &lt;text&gt; is not wholly
	latn script?  Use that return value to create non-Latn HTML lang= attribute because &lt;text&gt; isn't really
	latn so lang=und (undetermined)? or instead, omit the -Latn subtag? (without -Latn need to force |italic=yes)

]]

local function is_latin (text, tag)
	local count;
	text, count = text:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1');							-- remove accept-as-written markup if present
	if 0 ~= count then
		return true, text;														-- markup present so assume that &lt;text&gt; is Latn-script
	end

	local pos = 0;																-- position counter for error messaging
	for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint (text) do							-- fetch each code point
		pos = pos + 1;															-- bump the position counter

		if not is_latn_data.singles_t[codepoint] and							-- codepoint not found in the singles list?
			not binary_search (codepoint, is_latn_data.ranges_t) and			-- codepoint not a member of a listed range?
			not (tag and is_latn_data.specials_t[codepoint] and is_latn_data.specials_t[codepoint][tag]) then	-- not a language-specific codepoint?
				return false, text, pos, mw.ustring.char (codepoint);			-- codepoint not known; return false with codepoint position and character representation
		end
	end
	return true, text;															-- is known; return &lt;text&gt;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point for {{lang}}.

There should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}}
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

Parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame).

]]

local function _lang (args)
	local out = {};
	local language_name;														-- used to make category names
	local category_name;														-- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
	local code;																	-- the language code
	local msg;																	-- for error messages
	local tag = 'span';															-- initial value for make_text_html()
	local template = args.template or cfg.templates_t.lang;

	maint_cats = {};															-- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once
	maint_msgs = {};
	
	validate_cat_args (args);													-- determine if categorization should be suppressed

	if args[1] and args.code then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {'1', cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.code}), args, template);
	else
		args.code = args[1] or args.code;										-- prefer args.code
	end

	if args[2] and args.text then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {'2', cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.text}), args, template);
	else
		args.text = args[2] or args.text;										-- prefer args.text
	end

	msg = validate_text (template, args);										-- ensure that |text= is set
	if is_set (msg) then														-- msg is an already-formatted error message
		return msg;
	end
	
	args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text);								-- inspects text; returns appropriate HTML tag with text trimmed accordingly

	args.rtl = args.rtl == cfg.keywords_t.affirmative;							-- convert to boolean: 'yes' -&gt; true, other values -&gt; false

	args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto);								-- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.invalid_proto, {msg}), args, template);
	end

	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code);	-- |script=, |region=, |variant= not supported because they should be part of args.code ({{{1}}} in {{lang}})

	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	local is_latn_text, pos, char;
	is_latn_text, args.text, pos, char= is_latin (args.text, code);		-- make a boolean

	msg = text_script_match_test (subtags.script, is_latn_text, pos, char)
	if msg then																	-- if an error detected then there is an error message
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	if nil == args.italic then													-- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls
		if ('latn' == subtags.script) or								 		-- script is latn
			(this_wiki_lang_tag ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and not has_poem_tag (args.text) and is_latn_text) then -- text not this wiki's language, no script specified and not in poem markup but is wholly latn script (auto-italics)
				args.italic = 'italic';											-- DEFAULT for {{lang}} templates is upright; but if latn script set for font-style:italic
		else
			args.italic = 'inherit';											-- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (subtags.script) then												-- if script set, override rtl setting
		if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then
			args.rtl = true;													-- script is an rtl script
		else
			args.rtl = false;													-- script is not an rtl script
		end
	end

	args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles
	language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true);					-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant

	if cfg.keywords_t.invert == args.italic and 'span' == tag then				-- invert only supported for in-line content
		args.text = invert_italics (args.text)
	end

	args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto);			-- prefix proto-language text with a splat

	table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, language_name));
	table.insert (out, make_category (code, language_name, args.nocat));
	table.insert (out, render_maint (args.nocat));								-- maintenance messages and categories

	return table.concat (out);													-- put it all together and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point for {{lang}}.

There should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}}
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

Parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame).

]]

local function lang (frame)
	local args_t = getArgs (frame, {											-- this code so that we can detect and handle wiki list markup in text
		valueFunc = function (key, value)
			if 2 == key or 'text' == key then									-- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space
				return value;													-- return untrimmed 'text'
			elseif value then													-- all other values: if the value is not nil
				value = mw.text.trim (value);									-- trim whitespace
				if '' ~= value then												-- empty string when value was only whitespace
					return value;
				end
			end
			return nil;															-- value was empty or contained only whitespace
		end																		-- end of valueFunc
		});

	args_t.fn = nil;															-- unset because not supported but this function might have been called by {{lang|fn=lang|...}}

	local msg = parameter_validate (args_t, cfg.templates_t.lang);				-- verify that all supplied parameters are supported by {{lang-??}}
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args_t, cfg.templates_t.lang);				-- when template has unsupported params, abandon with error message
	end

	return _lang (args_t);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T R A N S L A T I O N _ M A K E &gt;----------------------------------------------

Stand-alone function to create literal translation of main text.

Also used by {{lang-x2}}.

]]

local function translation_make (args_t)
	local translation_t = {', '};												-- initialize output

	if 'none' ~= args_t.label then												-- if we want a label
		table.insert (translation_t, '&lt;small&gt;');								-- open the &lt;small&gt; HTML tag
		if cfg.keywords_t.negative == args_t.link then
			table.insert (translation_t, substitute ('&lt;abbr title=&quot;$1&quot;&gt;$2&lt;/abbr&gt;', {cfg.translation_make_t.lit_xlation, cfg.translation_make_t.lit_abbr}));	-- unlinked form
		else
			table.insert (translation_t, make_wikilink (cfg.translation_make_t.lit_xlation, cfg.translation_make_t.lit_abbr));	-- linked form
		end
		table.insert (translation_t, &quot;&amp;thinsp;&lt;/small&gt;&quot;);						-- close the &lt;small&gt; HTML tag
	end
	table.insert (translation_t, table.concat ({								-- user styling spans match spand from {{gloss}}
		'&lt;span class=&quot;gloss-quot&quot;&gt;\'&lt;/span&gt;',									-- user styling span for quote marks; use HTML entities to avoid wiki markup confusion
		'&lt;span class=&quot;gloss-text&quot;&gt;',											-- open user styling span for the translation
		args_t.translation,														-- the translation
		'&lt;/span&gt;',																-- close user styling span for the translation
		'&lt;span class=&quot;gloss-quot&quot;&gt;\'&lt;/span&gt;'									-- user styling span for quote marks
		}));
	return table.concat (translation_t);										-- make a big string and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G _ X X &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

For the {{lang-??}} templates, the only parameter required to be set in the template is the language code.  All
other parameters can, usually should, be written in the template call.  For {{lang-??}} templates for languages
that can have multiple writing systems, it may be appropriate to set |script= as well.

For each {{lang-??}} template choose the appropriate entry-point function so that this function knows the default
styling that should be applied to text.

For normal, upright style:
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit|code=xx}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
For italic style:
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic|code=xx}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

All other parameters should be received from the template's frame (parent frame)

Supported parameters are:
	|code = (required) the IANA language code
	|script = IANA script code; especially for use with languages that use multiple writing systems
	|region = IANA region code
	|variant = IANA variant code
	|text = (required) the displayed text in language specified by code
	|link = boolean false ('no') does not link code-spcified language name to associated language article
	|rtl = boolean true ('yes') identifies the language specified by code as a right-to-left language
	|nocat = boolean true ('yes') inhibits normal categorization; error categories are not affected
	|cat = boolian false ('no') opposite form of |nocat=
	|italic = boolean true ('yes') renders displayed text in italic font; boolean false ('no') renders displayed text in normal font; not set renders according to initial_style_state
	|lit = text that is a literal translation of text
	|label = 'none' to suppress all labeling (language name, 'translit.', 'lit.')
				any other text replaces language-name label - automatic wikilinking disabled
	
	for those {{lang-??}} templates that support transliteration (those templates where |text= is not entirely latn script):
	|translit = text that is a transliteration of text
	|translit-std = the standard that applies to the transliteration
	|translit-script = ISO 15924 script name; falls back to code

For {{lang-??}}, the positional parameters are:
	{{{1}}}	text
	{{{2}}}	transliterated text
	{{{3}}}	literal translation text
no other positional parameters are allowed

]]

local function _lang_xx (args, base_template)									-- base_template will be either of 'langx' or 'lang-xx'
	local out = {};
	local language_name;														-- used to make display text, article links
	local category_name;														-- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, and variant
	local code;																	-- the language code

	local translit_script_name;													-- name associated with IANA (ISO 15924) script code
	local translit;
	local msg;																	-- for error messages
	local tag = 'span';															-- initial value for make_text_html()
	local template = args.template or base_template;

	maint_cats = {};															-- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once
	maint_msgs = {};
	
	local text_idx = (cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 2 or 1;		-- for {{langx}} 'text' positional parameter is '2'
	local translit_idx = (cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 3 or 2;
	local xlate_idx = (cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 4 or 3;

	if args[text_idx] and args.text then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {text_idx, cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.text}), args, template);
	else
		args.text = args[text_idx] or args.text;								-- prefer positional 'text' parameter
	end

	msg = validate_text (template, args);										-- ensure that |text= is set, does not contain italic markup and is protected from improper bolding
	if is_set (msg) then
		return msg;
	end

	args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text);								-- inspects text; returns appropriate HTML tag with text trimmed accordingly

	if args[translit_idx] and args.translit then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {translit_idx, cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.translit}), args, template);

	else
		args.translit = args[translit_idx] or args.translit						-- prefer positional 'translit' parameter
	end

	args.engvar = cfg.engvar_sel_t[args.engvar] or cfg.default_engvar;			-- |engvar= when valid; cfg.default_engvar else

	if args[xlate_idx] and (args.translation or args.lit) then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_xx_t.conflict_n_lit, {xlate_idx}), args, template);
	elseif args.translation and args.lit then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.lang_xx_t.conflict_lit, args, template);
	else
		args.translation = args[xlate_idx] or args.translation or args.lit;		-- prefer positional 'translation' parameter
	end

	if args.links and args.link then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.lang_xx_t.conflict_link, args, template);
	else
		args.link = args.link or args.links;									-- prefer args.link
	end

	validate_cat_args (args);													-- determine if categorization should be suppressed

	args.rtl = args.rtl == cfg.keywords_t.affirmative;							-- convert to boolean: 'yes' -&gt; true, other values -&gt; false

	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code, args.script, args.region, args.variant);	-- private omitted because private

	if msg then																	-- if an error detected then there is an error message
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end
	
	if args.translit then
		local latn, pos, char;
		latn, args.translit, pos, char = is_latin (args.translit, (('' ~= subtags.private) and (code .. '-x-' .. subtags.private)) or code);
		if not latn then
			return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_xx_t.translit_nonlatn, {pos, char}), args, template);
		end
	end

	local is_latn_text, text, pos, char = is_latin (args.text, code);			-- make a boolean
	args.text = text;															-- may have been modified (accept-as-written markup removed)

	msg = text_script_match_test (subtags.script, is_latn_text, pos, char)
	if msg then																	-- if an error detected then there is an error message
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end
																				
	if cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template then								-- auto-italics  for {{langx}} templates; adapted from {{lang}} (no support for poem tag) 
		if nil == args.italic then												-- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls
			if ('latn' == subtags.script) or								 	-- script is latn
				(this_wiki_lang_tag ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and is_latn_text) then -- text is not this wiki's language, no script specified and is wholly latn script (auto-italics)
					args.italic = 'italic';										-- set font-style:italic
			else
				args.italic = 'inherit';										-- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style
			end
		end
	
	else																		-- {{lang-xx}} does not do auto italics; retained for those wikis that don't support {{langx}}
		if nil == args.italic then												-- args.italic controls
			if is_set (subtags.script) then
				if 'latn' == subtags.script then
					args.italic = 'italic';										-- |script=Latn; set for font-style:italic
				else
					args.italic = initial_style_state;							-- italic not set; script is not latn; set for font-style:&lt;initial_style_state&gt;
				end
			else
				args.italic = initial_style_state;								-- here when |italic= and |script= not set; set for font-style:&lt;initial_style_state&gt;
			end
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (subtags.script) then												-- if script set override rtl setting
		if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then
			args.rtl = true;													-- script is an rtl script
		else
			args.rtl = false;													-- script is not an rtl script
		end
	end

	args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto);								-- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.invalid_proto, {args.proto}), args, template);
	end

	args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles
	language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true);					-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant

	category_name = language_name;												-- category names retain IANA parenthetical diambiguators (if any)
	language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', '');							-- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them

	if args.label then
		if 'none' ~= args.label then
			table.insert (out, table.concat ({args.label, ': '}));				-- custom label
		end
	else
		if cfg.keywords_t.negative == args.link then
			table.insert (out, language_name);									-- language name without wikilink
		else
			if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name));				-- collective language name uses simple wikilink
			elseif lang_data.article_name[args.code:lower()] then				-- is IETF tag in article name over ride?
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[args.code:lower()], language_name));	-- language name with wikilink from override data
			elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then							-- is language tag in article override
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], language_name));	-- language name with wikilink from override data
			else
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name, language_name));	-- Manx language name with wikilink
			end
		end
		table.insert (out, ': ');												-- separator
	end

	if cfg.keywords_t.invert == args.italic then
		args.text = invert_italics (args.text)
	end
	
	args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto);			-- prefix proto-language text with a splat

	table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, ('none' == args.label) and language_name or nil))

	if is_set (args.translit) and not is_latn_text then							-- transliteration; not supported when args.text is wholly latn text (this is an imperfect test)
		table.insert (out, ', ');												-- comma to separate text from translit
		if 'none' ~= args.label then
			table.insert (out, '&lt;small&gt;');
			if script_table[args['translit-script']] then						-- when |translit-script= is set, try to use the script's name
				translit_script_name = script_table[args['translit-script']];
			else
				translit_script_name = language_name;							-- fall back on language name
			end

			local translit_title_obj = mw.title.makeTitle (0, substitute ('$1 $2',{cfg.lang_xx_t.romanization, translit_script_name}));		-- make a title object; no engvar, article titles use US spelling
			if translit_title_obj.exists and (cfg.keywords_t.negative ~= args.link) then
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (substitute ('$1 $2', {cfg.lang_xx_t.romanization, translit_script_name or language_name}),
					substitute ('$1', {cfg.engvar_t[args.engvar]['romanisz_pt']})) .. ':');	-- make a wikilink if there is an article to link to; engvar the display text

			else
				table.insert (out, substitute ('$1:', {cfg.engvar_t[args.engvar]['romanisz_pt']}));	-- else plain text per engvar

			end
			table.insert (out, '&amp;nbsp;&lt;/small&gt;');								-- close the small tag
		end
		
		translit = make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.translit, args['translit-std'], args['translit-script'], nil, args.engvar)
		if is_set (translit) then
			table.insert (out, translit);
		else
			return make_error_msg (substitute ('$1: $2', {cfg.lang_xx_t.invalid_xlit_std, args['translit-std'] or '[missing]'}), args, template);
		end
	
	elseif is_set (args.translit) and is_latn_text then							-- when creating a transliteration of Latn script &lt;text&gt;
		return make_error_msg (cfg.lang_xx_t.xlit_of_latn, args, template);		-- emit error message and abandon
	end

	if is_set (args.translation) then											-- translation (not supported in {{lang}})
		table.insert (out, translation_make (args));
	end
	
	table.insert (out, make_category (code, category_name, args.nocat));
	table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat));								-- maintenance messages and categories

	return table.concat (out);													-- put it all together and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ A R G S _ G E T &gt;----------------------------------------------

Common function to get args table from {{lang-??}} templates.

Returns table of args.

Text positional parameters are not trimmed here but are selectively trimmed at html_tag_select().

]]

local function lang_xx_args_get (frame, base_template)
	local args_t = getArgs(frame,
		{
		parentFirst= true,														-- parameters in the template override parameters set in the {{#invoke:}}
		valueFunc = function (key, value)
			if ((cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 2 or 1) == key then	-- the 'text' positional parameter; 1 for {{lang-??}}, 2 for {{langx}}; do not trim wite space
				return value;													-- return untrimmed 'text' positional parameter
			elseif value then													-- all other values: if the value is not nil
				value = mw.text.trim (value);									-- trim whitespace
				if '' ~= value then												-- empty string when value was only whitespace
					return value;
				end
			end
			return nil;															-- value was empty or contained only whitespace
		end																		-- end of valueFunc
	});

	return args_t;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Entry point for those {{lang-??}} templates that call lang_xx_italic(). Sets the initial style state to italic.

]]

local function lang_xx_italic (frame)
	local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
	args.fn = nil;																-- unset because not supported but this function might have been called by {{lang|fn=lang_xx_italic|...}}
	
	local msg = parameter_validate (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- verify that all supplied parameters are supported by {{lang-??}}
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- when template has unsupported params, abandon with error message
	end

	initial_style_state = 'italic';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx) .. '[[Category:Pages using Lang-xx templates]]';	-- temporary category
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C &gt;------------------------------------------------

Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to italic.

]]

local function _lang_xx_italic (args)
	initial_style_state = 'italic';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T &gt;------------------------------------------------

Entry point for those {{lang-??}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit(). Sets the initial style state to inherit.

]]

local function lang_xx_inherit (frame)
	local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
	args.fn = nil;																-- unset because not supported but this function might have been called by {{lang|fn=lang_xx_inherit|...}}

	local msg = parameter_validate (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- verify that all supplied parameters are supported by {{lang-??}}
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- when template has unsupported params, abandon with error message
	end

	initial_style_state = 'inherit';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx) .. '[[Category:Pages using Lang-xx templates]]';	-- temporary category
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T &gt;----------------------------------------------

Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to inherit.

]]

local function _lang_xx_inherit (args)
	initial_style_state = 'inherit';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G X &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point from another module.

]]

local function _langx (args_t)
	local langx_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/langx');						-- get necessary data 
	local rtl_t = langx_data.rtl_t;												-- get list of language tags for languages that are rendered right-to-left
	local link_t = langx_data.link_t;											-- get list of language tags for {{lang-??}} templates that set |link=&lt;something&gt;
	local size_t = langx_data.size_t;											-- get list of language tags for {{lang-??}} templates that set |size=&lt;something&gt;

	local msg = parameter_validate (args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
	end

	args_t.code = args_t[1] or args_t.code;										-- get the language tag; must be {{{1}}} or |code=
	if not args_t.code then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.missing_lang_tag, args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
	end
	
	args_t.rtl = args_t.rtl or (rtl_t[args_t.code] and cfg.keywords_t.affirmative);	-- prefer |rtl= in template call, use rtl_t else
	args_t.link = args_t.link or link_t[args_t.code];							-- prefer |link= in template call, use link_t felse
	args_t.size = args_t.size or size_t[args_t.code];							-- prefer |size= in template call, use size_t else
	
	args_t[1] = nil;															-- unset to mimic {{lang-??}} templates which set |code=xx

	local lang_subtag = args_t.code;											-- use only the base language subtag for unsupported tag test; some args_t.code are modified by |script= etc
	return _lang_xx (args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G X &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point for {{langx}}.

this function calls _lang_xx() to render non-English text. The {{lang-??}} templates have three positional paramters
but {{langx}} has four:

				|  1	|  2		|  3		|  4	
	{{lang-xx	|&lt;text&gt;	|&lt;xlit&gt;		|&lt;xlat&gt;		}}
	{{langx		|&lt;tag&gt;	|&lt;text&gt;		|&lt;xlit&gt;		|&lt;xlat&gt;		}}

The calls to lang_xx_args_get() and _lang_xx() use 'langx' as a flag for those functions to select the proper
positional parameters.

{{lang-??}} depends on the calling template to select 'inherit' or 'italic' to establish the default rendering.

{{langx}} can't do that.  The initial version of {{langx}} relied on a list of language tags (inherit_t in ~/langx)
scraped from those {{lang-??}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit() to render text in upright font. langx() now
uses auto-italics code adapted from {{lang}} (doesn't support poem tags).

]]

local function langx (frame)
	local args_t = lang_xx_args_get (frame, cfg.templates_t.langx);				-- get the arguments; 'langx' is the &lt;base_template&gt; used to decide which positional param is 'text', 'translit', 'lit'
	
	return _langx (args_t);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ I S _ I E T F _ T A G &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Returns true when a language name associated with IETF language tag exists; nil else.  IETF language tag must be valid.

All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-??}} templates are supported by this function.

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _is_ietf_tag (tag)												-- entry point when this module is require()d into another
	local c, s, r, v, p, err;													-- code, script, region, variant, private, error message
	c, s, r, v, p, err = get_ietf_parts (tag);									-- disassemble tag into constituent part and validate

	return ((c and not err) and true) or nil;									-- return true when code portion has a value without error message; nil else
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ I E T F _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function is_ietf_tag (frame)
	return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame)[1]);									-- args[1] is the IETF language tag to be tested; also get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ I E T F _ T A G _ F R A M E &gt;--------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}; same as is_ietf_tag() except does not get parameters from the parent
(template) frame.  This function not useful when called by {{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag_frame|&lt;tag&gt;}} because &lt;tag&gt;
is in the parent frame.

]]

local function is_ietf_tag_frame (frame)
	return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame, {frameOnly = true,})[1]);				-- args[1] is the IETF language tag to be tested; do not get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Returns language name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else.

All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-??}} templates are supported by this function.

Set invoke's |link= parameter to yes to get wikilinked version of the language name.

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _name_from_tag (args)
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
	local raw_code = args[1];													-- save a copy of the input IETF subtag
	local link = cfg.keywords_t.affirmative == args['link'];					-- make a boolean
	local label = args.label;
	local code;																	-- the language code
	local msg;																	-- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid
	local language_name = '';
	
	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code);
	if msg then
		local template = (args['template'] and table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '})) or '';	-- make template name (if provided by the template)
		return make_error_span (template, msg);
	end

	raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private
	language_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code);							-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant

	if 'yes' ~= args.raw then
		language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', '');						-- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them
	end

	if link then																-- when |link=yes, wikilink the language name
		if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then
			language_name = make_wikilink (language_name, label);				-- collective language name uses simple wikilink
		elseif lang_data.article_name[raw_code:lower()] then					-- is IETF tag in article name override?
			language_name = make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[raw_code:lower()], label or language_name);	-- language name with wikilink from override data
		elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then								-- is language tag in article name override?
			language_name = make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], label or language_name);	-- language name with wikilink from override data
		else
			language_name = make_wikilink (language_name, label or language_name);	-- Manx language name with wikilink
		end
	end

	return language_name;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function name_from_tag (frame)											-- entry point from an {{#invoke:lang|name_from_tag|&lt;IETF tag&gt;|link=&lt;yes&gt;|template=&lt;template name&gt;}}
	return _name_from_tag (getArgs(frame))										-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Returns the IETF language tag associated with the language name.  Spelling of language name must be correct
according to the spelling in the source tables.  When a standard language name has a parenthetical disambiguator,
that disambiguator must be omitted (they are not present in the data name-to-tag tables).

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _tag_from_name (args)											-- entry point from another module
	local msg;

	if args[1] and '' ~= args[1] then
		local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/tag from name');					-- get the reversed data tables TODO: change when going live
		local lang = args[1]:lower();											-- allow any-case for the language name (speeling must till be correct)
		local tag = data.rev_override_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_dep_table[lang];	-- get the code; look first in the override then in the standard

		if tag then
			return tag, true;													-- language name found so return tag and done; second return used by is_lang_name()
		else
			msg = substitute (cfg.tag_from_name_t.lang_not_found, {args[1]});	-- language name not found, error message
		end
	else
		msg = cfg.tag_from_name_t.missing_lang_name;							-- language name not found, error message
	end

	local template = '';
	if args.template and '' ~= args.template then
		template = table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '});				-- make template name (if provided by the template)
	end
	return make_error_span (template, msg);

end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function tag_from_name (frame)											-- entry point from an {{#invoke:lang|tag_from_name|&lt;language name&gt;|link=&lt;yes&gt;|template=&lt;template name&gt;}}
	local result, _ = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame))							-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by is_lang_name()
	return result;		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ L A N G _ N A M E &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function is_lang_name (frame)
	local _, result = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame))							-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by tag_from_name()
	return result and true or nil;		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ X L I T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _xlit (args)
	local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table;							-- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards
	local language_name;														-- language name that matches language code; used for tool tip
	local translit;																-- transliterated text to display
	local script;																-- IANA script
	local msg;																	-- for when called functions return an error message
	local template = args.template or cfg.templates_t.transliteration;

	maint_cats = {};															-- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once
	maint_msgs = {};
	
	if is_set (args[3]) then													-- [3] set when {{transliteration|code|standard|text}}
		args.text = args[3];													-- get the transliterated text
		args.translit_std = args[2] and args[2]:lower();						-- get the standard; lower case for table indexing

		if not title_table[args.translit_std] then
			return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.transl_t.unrecog_xlit_std, {args.translit_std}), args, template);
		end
	else
		if is_set (args[2]) then												-- [2] set when {{transliteration|code|text}}
			args.text = args[2];												-- get the transliterated text
		else
			if args[1] and (args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') or					-- args[2] missing; is args[1] a language or script tag or is it the transliterated text?
				args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-')) then							-- or is args[1] a private-use tag
					return make_error_msg (cfg.transl_t.no_text, args, template);	-- args[1] is a code so we're missing text
			else
				args.text = args[1];											-- args[1] is not a code so we're missing that; assign args.text for error message
				return make_error_msg (cfg.transl_t.missing_lang_scr, args, template);
			end
		end
	end

	if is_set (args[1]) then													-- IANA language code used for HTML lang= attribute; or ISO 15924 script code
		if args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') or args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-') then	-- args[1] has correct form?
			args.code = args[1]:lower();										-- use the language/script code; only (2, 3, or 4 alpha characters) or private-use; lower case because table indexes are lower case
		else
			return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.transl_t.unrecog_lang_scr, {args[1]}), args, template);	-- invalid language / script code
		end
	else
		return make_error_msg (cfg.transl_t.missing_lang_scr, args, template);	-- missing language / script code so quit
	end

	local is_latn_text, pos, char;
	is_latn_text, args.text, pos, char= is_latin (args.text, args.code);		-- is latn text? strip accept-as-written markup
	if not is_latn_text then													-- when text is not latn
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_xx_t.translit_nonlatn, {pos, char}), args, template);	-- abandon with error message
	end


	args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end
	
	if 'italic' == args.italic then												-- 'italic' when |italic=yes; because that is same as absent or not set and |italic=default
		args.italic = nil;														-- set to nil; 
	end

	args.engvar = cfg.engvar_sel_t[args.engvar] or cfg.default_engvar;			-- |engvar= when valid; cfg.default_engvar else

	if override_table[args.code] then											-- is code a language code defined in the override table?
		language_name = override_table[args.code];
		args.code = args.code:match ('^%a%a%a?');								-- if private use, strip all but language subtag
	elseif lang_table[args.code] then											-- is code a language code defined in the standard language code tables?
		language_name = lang_table[args.code];
	elseif lang_dep_table[args.code] then										-- is code a language code defined in the deprecated language code tables?
		language_name = lang_dep_table[args.code];
	elseif script_table[args.code] then											-- if here, code is not a language code; is it a script code?
		language_name = script_table[args.code];
		script = args.code;														-- code was an ISO 15924 script so use that instead
		args.code = '';															-- unset because not a language code
	else
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.transl_t.unrecog_lang_scr, {args.code}), args, template);	-- invalid language / script code
	end
																				-- here only when all parameters passed to make_translit() are valid
	return make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.text, args.translit_std, script, args.italic, args.engvar);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; X L I T &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function xlit (frame)
	return _xlit (getArgs(frame));
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------

Returns category name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else.

All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-??}} templates are supported by this function.

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _category_from_tag (args_t)
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
	local raw_code = args_t[1];													-- save a copy of the input IETF subtag
	local link = cfg.keywords_t.affirmative == args_t.link;						-- make a boolean
	local label = args_t.label;
	local code;																	-- the language code
	local msg;																	-- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid
	local category_name = '';
	
	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code);
	if msg then
		local template = (args_t.template and table.concat ({'{{', args_t.template, '}}: '})) or '';	-- make template name (if provided by the template)
		return make_error_span (template, msg);
	end

	raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private
	category_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code);							-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant
	category_name = make_category (code, category_name, nil, true):gsub ('[%[%]]', '');

	if link then
		return table.concat ({'[[:', category_name, ']]'});
	else
		return category_name;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function category_from_tag (frame)										-- entry point from an {{#invoke:lang|category_from_tag|&lt;IETF tag&gt;|template=&lt;template name&gt;}}
	return _category_from_tag (getArgs (frame));								-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	category_from_tag = category_from_tag,										-- frame entry points when this module is #invoke:ed into templates/wikitext
	lang = lang,																-- entry point for {{lang}}
	langx = langx,																-- entry point for {{langx}}
	lang_xx_inherit = lang_xx_inherit,											-- entry points for {{lang-??}}
	lang_xx_italic = lang_xx_italic,
	is_ietf_tag = is_ietf_tag,
	is_ietf_tag_frame = is_ietf_tag_frame,
	is_lang_name = is_lang_name,
	tag_from_name = tag_from_name,												-- returns IETF tag associated with language name
	name_from_tag = name_from_tag,												-- used for template documentation; possible use in ISO 639 name from code templates
	xlit = xlit,																-- entry point for {{transliteration}}
	
	_category_from_tag = _category_from_tag,									-- API entry points when this module is require()d into other modules
	_lang = _lang,
	_langx = _langx,
	_lang_xx_inherit = _lang_xx_inherit,
	_lang_xx_italic = _lang_xx_italic,
	_is_ietf_tag = _is_ietf_tag,
	get_ietf_parts = get_ietf_parts,
	_tag_from_name = _tag_from_name, 
	_name_from_tag = _name_from_tag,
	_xlit = _xlit,
	_translation_make = translation_make,
	};</text>
      <sha1>df6lwn3npt578tp55101dhzcbix5ilt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392725</id>
      <parentid>392724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T02:51:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392725</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="94186" sha1="qfv7mr0m63iik6qgcc09s8d090yg50z" xml:space="preserve">--[=[

Lua support for the {{lang}}, {{langx}}, {{lang-??}}, and {{transliteration}} templates and replacement of various supporting templates. 

]=]

require('strict');

local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;
local unicode = require (&quot;Module:Unicode data&quot;);								-- for is_Latin() and is_rtl()
local yesno = require ('Module:Yesno');

local sandbox = (mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or '');		-- when called from a sandbox template or module load sandbox data and sandbox configuration

local lang_data =  mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data' .. sandbox);					-- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables
local lang_name_table = lang_data.lang_name_table;								-- language codes, names, regions, scripts, suppressed scripts
local lang_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang;
local lang_dep_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang_dep;
local script_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.script;
local region_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.region;
local variant_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.variant;
local suppressed_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.suppressed;
local override_table = lang_data.override;

local synonym_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms');				-- ISO 639-2/639-2T code translation to 639-1 code

local cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/configuration' .. sandbox);				-- for internationalization

local is_latn_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data/is latn data');
local sizeof_ranges_t = is_latn_data.sizeof_ranges_t;

local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace;							-- used for categorization

local content_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage();
local this_wiki_lang_tag = content_lang.code;									-- get this wiki's language tag
local this_wiki_lang_dir = content_lang:getDir();								-- get this wiki's language direction

local initial_style_state;														-- set by lang_xx_normal() and lang_xx_italic()

local maint_cats = {};															-- maintenance categories go here
local maint_msgs = {};															-- and their messages go here


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ E R R O R _ S P A N &gt;--------------------------------------------------

]]

local function make_error_span (template, msg)
	return table.concat ({'&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-error,#d33)&quot;&gt;', cfg.misc_text_t.error, ': ', template, msg, '&lt;/span&gt;'})
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S U B S T I T U T E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Substitutes $1, $2, etc in &lt;message&gt; with data from &lt;data_t&gt;. Returns plain-text substituted string when
&lt;data_t&gt; not nil; returns &lt;message&gt; else.

]]

local function substitute (message, data_t)
	return data_t and mw.message.newRawMessage (message, data_t):plain() or message;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Assembles an error message from template name, message text, help link, and error category.

]]

local function make_error_msg (msg, args_t, template)
	local category;
	local text;																	-- handle the oddity that is {{langx}}
	if cfg.templates_t.langxx == template then
		text = args_t.text or args_t[1];										-- for {{lang-xx}}
	else
		text = args_t.text or args_t[2];										-- for {{lang}}, {{langx}}, and {{transliteration}}
	end

	if cfg.templates_t.transliteration == template then
		category = cfg.make_error_msg_t.xlit_err_cat;
	else
		category = cfg.make_error_msg_t.lang_err_cat;
	end
	
	local category_link = ((0 == namespace or 10 == namespace) and not args_t.nocat) and substitute ('[[Category:$1]]', {category}) or '';
	return substitute ('[$1] &lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-error,#d33)&quot;&gt;$2: &amp;#x7B;{$3}}: $4 ([[:Category:$5|$6]])&lt;/span&gt;$7',	-- &amp;#x7B; prevents template name from being treated as a template call in certain situations
		{
		text or cfg.make_error_msg_t.undefined,
		cfg.misc_text_t.error,
		template,
		msg,
		category,
		cfg.misc_text_t.help,
		category_link
		})
end
	

--[[--------------------------&lt; P A R A M E T E R _ V A L I D A T E &gt;------------------------------------------

]]

local function parameter_validate (args_t, template)
	local err_msg = cfg.parameter_validate_t.invalid_param;

	if cfg.templates_t.lang == template then									-- for {{lang}}
		for param, _ in pairs (args_t) do
			if not cfg.known_params_t.params_lang_t[param] and					-- unique {{lang}} parameters
				 not cfg.known_params_t.common_params_all_t[param] then			-- common to all
					return substitute (err_msg, {param});						-- &lt;param&gt; not found so abandon
			end
		end
	elseif cfg.templates_t.langx == template then								-- for {{langx}}
		for param, _ in pairs (args_t) do
			if not cfg.known_params_t.params_langx_t[param] and					-- unique {{langx}} parameters
				not cfg.known_params_t.params_x_t[param] and					-- common to {{langx}} and {{lang-xx}}
				not cfg.known_params_t.common_params_all_t[param] then			-- common to all
					return substitute (err_msg, {param});						-- &lt;param&gt; not found so abandon
			end
		end
	elseif cfg.templates_t.langxx == template then								-- for {{lang-xx}}
		for param, _ in pairs (args_t) do
			if not cfg.known_params_t.params_lang_xx_t[param] and				-- unique {{lang-xx}} parameters
				not cfg.known_params_t.params_x_t[param] and					-- common to {{langx}} and {{lang-xx}}
				not cfg.known_params_t.common_params_all_t[param] then			-- common to all
					return substitute (err_msg, {param});						-- &lt;param&gt; not found so abandon
			end
		end
	end		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ S E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not
an empty string.

]]

local function is_set (var)
	return not (var == nil or var == '');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N V E R T  _ I T A L I C S &gt;-------------------------------------------------

This function attempts to invert the italic markup a args.text by adding/removing leading/trailing italic markup
in args.text.  Like |italic=unset, |italic=invert disables automatic italic markup.  Individual leading/trailing
apostrophes are converted to their HTML numeric entity equivalent so that the new italic markup doesn't become
bold markup inadvertently.

Leading and trailing wiki markup is extracted from args.text into separate table elements.  Addition, removal,
replacement of wiki markup is handled by a string.gsub() replacement table operating only on these separate elements.
In the string.gsub() matching pattern, '.*' matches empty string as well as the three expected wiki markup patterns.

This function expects that markup in args.text is complete and correct; if it is not, oddness may result.

]]

local function invert_italics (source)
	local invert_pattern_table = {												-- leading/trailing markup add/remove/replace patterns
		[&quot;&quot;]=&quot;\'\'&quot;,															-- empty string becomes italic markup
		[&quot;\'\'&quot;]=&quot;&quot;,															-- italic markup becomes empty string
		[&quot;\'\'\'&quot;]=&quot;\'\'\'\'\'&quot;,												-- bold becomes bold italic
		[&quot;\'\'\'\'\'&quot;]=&quot;\'\'\'&quot;,												-- bold italic become bold
		};
	local seg = {};

	source = source:gsub (&quot;%f[\']\'%f[^\']&quot;, '&amp;#39;');							-- protect single quote marks from being interpreted as bold markup

	seg[1] = source:match ('^(\'\'+%f[^\']).+') or '';							-- get leading markup, if any; ignore single quote
	seg[3] = source:match ('.+(%f[\']\'\'+)$') or '';							-- get trailing markup, if any; ignore single quote

	if '' ~= seg[1] and '' ~= seg[3] then										-- extract the 'text' 
		seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)%f[\']\'\'+$')					-- from between leading and trailing markup
	elseif '' ~= seg[1] then
		seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)')								-- following leading markup
	elseif '' ~= seg[3] then
		seg[2] = source:match ('(.+)%f[\']\'\'+$')								-- preceding trailing markup
	else
		seg[2] = source															-- when there is no markup
	end

	seg[1] = invert_pattern_table[seg[1]] or seg[1];							-- replace leading markup according to pattern table
	seg[3] = invert_pattern_table[seg[3]] or seg[3];							-- replace leading markup according to pattern table

	return table.concat (seg);													-- put it all back together and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C &gt;------------------------------------------------

Validates |italic= or |italics= assigned values.

When |italic= is set and has an acceptable assigned value, return the matching CSS font-style property value or,
for the special case 'default', return nil.

When |italic= is not set, or has an unacceptable assigned value, return nil and a nil error message.

When both |italic= and |italics= are set, returns nil and a 'conflicting' error message.

The return value nil causes the calling lang, lang_xx, or xlit function to set args.italic according to the template's
defined default ('inherit' for {{lang}}, 'inherit' or 'italic' for {{lang-??}} depending on
the individual template's requirements, 'italic' for {{transliteration}}) or to the value appropriate to |script=, if set ({{lang}}
and {{lang-??}} only).

Accepted values and the values that this function returns are are:
	nil		-	when |italic= absent or not set; returns nil
	default	-	for completeness, should rarely if ever be used; returns nil
	yes		-	force args.text to be rendered in italic font; returns 'italic'
	no		-	force args.text to be rendered in normal font; returns 'normal'
	unset	-	disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup inside or outside the template; returns 'inherit'
	invert	-	disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup outside or inverted inside the template; returns 'invert'

]]

local function validate_italic (args)
	local properties = {[cfg.keywords_t.affirmative] = 'italic', [cfg.keywords_t.negative] = 'normal', [cfg.keywords_t.unset] = 'inherit', [cfg.keywords_t.invert] = 'invert', [cfg.keywords_t.default] = nil};
	
	local count = 0
	for _, arg in pairs {'italic', 'italics', 'i'} do
		if args[arg] then
			count = count + 1
		end
	end

	if count &gt; 1 then															-- return nil and an error message if more than one is set 
		return nil, cfg.validate_italic_t.multi_italic;
	end
	
	return properties[args.italic or args.italics or args.i], nil;				-- return an appropriate value and a nil error message
end


--[=[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ C A T _ A R G S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Default behavior of the {{lang}} and {{lang-??}} templates is to add categorization when the templates are used in main space.
This default functionality may be suppressed by setting |nocat=yes or |cat=no.  This function selects one of these two parameters
to control categorization.

Because having two parameters with 'opposite' names and 'opposite' values is confusing, this function accepts only affirmative
values for |nocat= and only negative values for |cat=; in both cases the 'other' sense (and non-sense) is not accepted and the
parameter is treated as if it were not set in the template.

Sets args.nocat to true if categorization is to be turned off; to nil if the default behavior should apply.

Accepted values for |nocat= are the text strings:
	'yes', 'y', 'true', 't', on, '1'		-- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical true for all of these; false or nil else
for |cat=
	'no', 'n', 'false', 'f', 'off', '0'		-- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical false for all of these; true or nil else

]=]

local function validate_cat_args (args)
	if not (args.nocat or args.cat) then										-- both are nil, so categorize
		return;
	end
	
	if false == yesno (args.cat) or true == yesno (args.nocat) then
		args.nocat = true;														-- set to true when args.nocat is affirmative; nil else (as if the parameter were not set in the template)
	else																		-- args.nocat is the parameter actually used.
		args.nocat = nil;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N _ A R R A Y &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Whether needle is in haystack.

]]

local function in_array (needle, haystack)
	if needle == nil then
		return false;
	end
	for n,v in ipairs (haystack) do
		if v == needle then
			return n;
		end
	end
	return false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R M A T _ I E T F _ T A G &gt;------------------------------------------------

Prettify IETF tags to use recommended subtag formats:
	code: lower case
	script: sentence case
	region: upper case
	variant: lower case
	private: lower case prefixed with -x-
	
]]

local function format_ietf_tag (code, script, region, variant, private)
	local out = {};

	if is_set (private) then
		return table.concat ({code:lower(), 'x', private:lower()}, '-');		-- if private, all other tags ignored
	end
	
	table.insert (out, code:lower());
	if is_set (script) then
		script = script:lower():gsub ('^%a', string.upper);
		table.insert (out, script);
	end

	if is_set (region) then
		table.insert (out, region:upper());
	end
	
	if is_set (variant) then
		table.insert (out, variant:lower());
	end
	
	return table.concat (out, '-');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Extracts and returns IETF language tag parts:
	primary language subtag (required) - 2 or 3 character IANA language code
	script subtag - four character IANA script code
	region subtag - two-letter or three digit IANA region code
	variant subtag - four digit or 5-8 alnum variant code; only one variant subtag supported
	private subtag - x- followed by 1-8 alnum private code; only supported with the primary language tag

in any one of these forms
	lang					lang-variant
	lang-script				lang-script-variant
	lang-region				lang-region-variant
	lang-script-region		lang-script-region-variant
	lang-x-private	
	
each of lang, script, region, variant, and private, when used, must be valid.

Languages with both two- and three-character code synonyms are promoted to the two-character synonym because
the IANA registry file omits the synonymous three-character code; we cannot depend on browsers understanding
the synonymous three-character codes in the lang= attribute.

For {{lang-??}} templates, the parameters |script=, |region=, and |variant= are supported (not supported in {{lang}}
because those parameters are superfluous to the IETF subtags in |code=).

Returns six  values; all lower case.  Valid parts are returned as themselves; omitted parts are returned as empty strings, invalid
parts are returned as nil; the sixth returned item is an error message (if an error detected) or nil.

See http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt section 2.1.
	
]]

local function get_ietf_parts (source, args_script, args_region, args_variant)
	local code, script, region, variant, private;								-- IETF tag parts

	if not is_set (source) then
		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.missing_lang_tag;
	end

	local pattern = {															-- table of tables holding acceptable IETF tag patterns and short names of the IETF part captured by the pattern
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, 				-- 1 -  ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'},				-- 2 -  ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'},		-- 3 -  ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'},	-- 4 -  ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'v'},						-- 5 -  ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'v'},			-- 6 -  ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'},							-- 7 -  ll-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'},						-- 8 -  ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'},				-- 9 -  ll-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'},				-- 10 - ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'v'},										-- 11 - ll-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'v'},							-- 12 - ll-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)$', 's', 'r'},							-- 13 - ll-Ssss-RR
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r'},						-- 14 - ll-Ssss-DDD (region is 3 digits)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)$', 's'},										-- 15 - ll-Ssss
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)$', 'r'},											-- 16 - ll-RR
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)$', 'r'},											-- 17 - ll-DDD (region is 3 digits)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)$'},														-- 18 - ll
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-x%-(%w%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?)$', 'p'},						-- 19 - ll-x-pppppppp (private is 1-8 alnum characters)
		}

	local t = {};																-- table of captures; serves as a translator between captured IETF tag parts and named variables

	for i, v in ipairs (pattern) do												-- spin through the pattern table looking for a match
		local c1, c2, c3, c4;													-- captures in the 'pattern' from the pattern table go here
	
		c1, c2, c3, c4 = source:match (pattern[i][1]);							-- one or more captures set if source matches pattern[i])
			if c1 then															-- c1 always set on match
				code = c1;														-- first capture is always code
				t = {
					[pattern[i][2] or 'x'] = c2,								-- fill the table of captures with the rest of the captures
					[pattern[i][3] or 'x'] = c3,								-- take index names from pattern table and assign sequential captures
					[pattern[i][4] or 'x'] = c4,								-- index name may be nil in pattern[i] table so &quot;or 'x'&quot; spoofs a name for this index in this table
					};
				script = t.s or '';												-- translate table contents to named variables;
				region = t.r or '';												-- absent table entries are nil so set named IETF parts to empty string for concatenation
				variant= t.v or '';
				private = t.p or '';
				break;															-- and done
			end
	end

	if not code then
		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_tag, {source});	-- don't know what we got but it is malformed
	end

	code = code:lower();														-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
	
	if not (override_table[code] or lang_table[code] or synonym_table[code] or lang_dep_table[code]) then
		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_code, {code});		-- invalid language code, don't know about the others (don't care?)
	end

	if synonym_table[code] then													-- if 639-2/639-2T code has a 639-1 synonym
		table.insert (maint_cats, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.maint_promo_cat, {code}));
		table.insert (maint_msgs, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.maint_promo_msg, {code, synonym_table[code]}));
		code = synonym_table[code];												-- use the synonym
	end

	if is_set (script) then
		if is_set (args_script) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.redundant_scr;	-- both code with script and |script= not allowed
		end
	else
		script = args_script or '';												-- use args.script if provided
	end 

	if is_set (script) then
		script = script:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not script_table[script] then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_scr_code, {script, code});	-- language code OK, invalid script, don't know about the others (don't care?)
		end
	end
	if suppressed_table[script] then											-- ensure that code-script does not use a suppressed script
		if in_array (code, suppressed_table[script]) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.script_code, {script, code});	-- language code OK, script is suppressed for this code
		end
	end

	if is_set (region) then
		if is_set (args_region) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.redundant_reg;	-- both code with region and |region= not allowed
		end
	else
		region = args_region or '';												-- use args.region if provided
	end 

	if is_set (region) then
		region = region:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not region_table[region] then
			return code, script, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_reg_code, {region, code});
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (variant) then
		if is_set (args_variant) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.redundant_var;	-- both code with variant and |variant= not allowed
		end
	else
		variant = args_variant or '';											-- use args.variant if provided
	end 

	if is_set (variant) then
		variant = variant:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not variant_table[variant] then										-- make sure variant is valid
			return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var, {variant});
		end																		-- does this duplicate/replace tests in lang() and lang_xx()?
		if is_set (script) then													-- if script set it must be part of the 'prefix'
			if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', script}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then
				return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var_code_scr, {variant, code, script});
			end
		elseif is_set (region) then												-- if region set, there are some prefixes that require lang code and region (en-CA-newfound)
			if not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then		-- first see if lang code is all that's required (en-oxendict though en-GB-oxendict is preferred)
				if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', region}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then		-- now try for lang code and region (en-CA-newfound)
					return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var_code_reg, {variant, code, region});
				end
			end
		else																	-- cheap way to determine if there are prefixes; fonipa and others don't have prefixes; # operator always returns 0
			if variant_table[variant]['prefixes'][1] and not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then
				return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var_code, {variant, code});
			end
		end
	end

	if is_set (private) then
		private = private:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not override_table[table.concat ({code, '-x-', private})] then		-- make sure private tag is valid; note that index 
			return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_pri, {private});
		end
	end
	return code, script, region, variant, private, nil;							-- return the good bits; make sure that msg is nil
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; M A K E _ W I K I L I N K &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only
link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an
empty string.

]=]

local function make_wikilink (link, display)
	if is_set (link) then
		if is_set (display) then
			return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'});
		else
			return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'});
		end
	else
		return '';
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D I V _ M A R K U P _ A D D &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Adds &lt;i&gt; and &lt;/i&gt; tags to list-item text or to implied &lt;p&gt;..&lt;/p&gt; text. Mixed not supported.

]]

local function div_markup_add (text, style)
	if text:find ('^\n[%*:;#]') then											-- look for list markup; list markup must begin at start of text
		if 'italic' == style then
			return text:gsub ('(\n[%*:;#]+)([^\n]+)', '%1&lt;i&gt;%2&lt;/i&gt;');			-- insert italic markup at each list item
		else
			return text;
		end
	end

	if text:find ('\n+') then													-- look for any number of \n characters in text
		text = text:gsub ('([^\n])\n([^\n])', '%1 %2');							-- replace single newline characters with a space character which mimics MediaWiki

		if 'italic' == style then
			text = text:gsub('[^\n]+', '&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;%1&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;');						-- insert p and italic markup tags at each implied p (two or more consecutive '\n\n' sequences)
		else
			text = text:gsub ('[^\n]+', '&lt;p&gt;%1&lt;/p&gt;');							-- insert p markup at each implied p
			text = text:gsub ('\n', '');										-- strip newline characters
		end
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T I T L E _ W R A P P E R _ M A K E &gt;------------------------------------------

Makes a &lt;span title=&quot;&lt;title text&gt;&quot;&gt;&lt;content_text&gt;&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;div title=&quot;&lt;title text&gt;&quot;&gt;&lt;content_text&gt;&lt;/div&gt; where
&lt;title text&gt; is in the tool-tip in the wiki's local language and &lt;content_text&gt; is non-local-language text in
HTML markup.  This because the lang= attribute applies to the content of its enclosing tag.

&lt;tag&gt; holds a string 'div' or 'span' used to choose the correct wrapping tag.

]]

local function title_wrapper_make (title_text, content_text, tag)
	local wrapper_t = {};
	
	table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'&lt;', tag}));						-- open opening wrapper tag
	table.insert (wrapper_t, ' title=\&quot;');										-- begin title attribute
	table.insert (wrapper_t, title_text);										-- add &lt;title_text&gt;
	table.insert (wrapper_t, '\&quot;&gt;');											-- end title attribute and close opening wrapper tag
	table.insert (wrapper_t, content_text);										-- add &lt;content_text&gt;
	table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'&lt;/', tag, '&gt;'}));					-- add closing wrapper tag

	return table.concat (wrapper_t);											-- make a big string and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ T E X T _ H T M L &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Add the HTML markup to text according to the type of content that it is: &lt;span&gt; or &lt;i&gt; tags for inline content or
&lt;div&gt; tags for block content

The lang= attribute also applies to the content of the tag where it is placed so this is wrong because 'Spanish
language text' is English:
	&lt;i lang=&quot;es&quot; title=&quot;Spanish language text&quot;&gt;casa&lt;/i&gt;
should be:
	&lt;span title=&quot;Spanish language text&quot;&gt;&lt;i lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;casa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
or for &lt;div&gt;...&lt;/div&gt;:
	&lt;div title=&quot;Spanish language text&quot;&gt;&lt;div lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;&lt;spanish-language-text&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

]]

local function make_text_html (code, text, tag, rtl, style, size, language)
	local html_t = {};
	local style_added = '';
	local wrapper_tag = tag;													-- &lt;tag&gt; gets modified so save a copy for use when/if we create a wrapper span or div

	if text:match ('^%*') then
		table.insert (html_t, '&amp;#42;');											-- move proto language text prefix outside of italic markup if any; use numeric entity because plain splat confuses MediaWiki
		text = text:gsub ('^%*', '');											-- remove the splat from the text
	end

	if 'span' == tag then														-- default HTML tag for inline content
		if 'italic' == style then												-- but if italic
			tag = 'i';															-- change to &lt;i&gt; tags
		end
	else																		-- must be div so go
		text = div_markup_add (text, style);									-- handle implied &lt;p&gt;, implied &lt;p&gt; with &lt;i&gt;, and list markup (*;:#) with &lt;i&gt;
	end

	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'&lt;', tag}));							-- open the &lt;i&gt;, &lt;span&gt;, or &lt;div&gt; HTML tag
	code = code:gsub ('%-x%-.*', '');											-- strip private use subtag from code tag because meaningless outside of Wikipedia
	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' lang=&quot;', code, '\&quot;'}));				-- add language attribute

	if (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('ltr' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then		-- text is right-to-left on a left-to-right wiki
		table.insert (html_t, ' dir=&quot;rtl&quot;');									-- add direction attribute for right-to-left languages
	elseif not (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('rtl' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then	-- text is left-to-right on a right-to-left wiki
		table.insert (html_t, ' dir=&quot;ltr&quot;');									-- add direction attribute for left-to-right languages
	end

	if 'normal' == style then													-- when |italic=no
		table.insert (html_t, ' style=\&quot;font-style: normal;');					-- override external markup, if any
		style_added = '\&quot;';														-- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed
	end

	if is_set (size) then														-- when |size=&lt;something&gt;
		if is_set (style_added) then
			table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' font-size: ', size, ';'}));	-- add when style attribute already inserted
		else
			table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' style=\&quot;font-size: ', size, ';'}));	-- create style attribute
			style_added = '\&quot;';													-- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed
		end
	end

	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({style_added, '&gt;'}));					-- close the opening HTML tag
	table.insert (html_t, text);												-- insert the text

	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'&lt;/', tag, '&gt;'}));						-- close the 'text' &lt;i&gt;, &lt;span&gt;, or &lt;div&gt; HTML tag

	if is_set (language) then													-- create a &lt;title_text&gt; string for the title= attribute in a wrapper span or div
		local title_text;
			if 'zxx' == code then												-- special case for this tag 'no linguistic content'
				title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {language, cfg.make_text_html_t.zxx});	-- not a language so don't use 'language' in title text
			elseif mw.ustring.find (language, 'languages', 1, true) then
				title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {language, cfg.make_text_html_t.collective});	-- for collective languages
			else
				title_text = substitute ('$1-$2', {language, cfg.make_text_html_t.individual});	-- for individual languages
			end

		return title_wrapper_make (title_text, table.concat (html_t), wrapper_tag);
	else
		return table.concat (html_t);
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y &gt;----------------------------------------------------

For individual language, &lt;language&gt;, returns:
	[[Ronney:Artyn goaill stiagh teks ayns &lt;language&gt;]]

For English:
	[[Ronney:Artyn goaill stiagh teks ayns Baarle]]
	
For ISO 639-2 collective languages (and for 639-1 bh):
	[[Ronney:Artyn goaill stiagh teks ayns &lt;language&gt;]]

]=]

local function make_category (code, language_name, nocat, name_get)
	if ((0 ~= namespace) or nocat) and not name_get then						-- only categorize in article space
		return '';																-- return empty string for concatenation
	end

	if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then
		return substitute ('[[$1 $2]]', {cfg.make_category_t.collective_cat, language_name});
	end
		
	if this_wiki_lang_tag == code then
		return substitute ('[[$1 $2 $3-$4]]', {									-- unique category name for the local language
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_prefix,
			cfg.make_category_t.explicit_cat,
			language_name,
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_postfix,
			});
	else
		return substitute ('[[$1 $2-$3]]', {									-- category for individual languages
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_prefix,
			language_name,
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_postfix,
			});
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ T R A N S L I T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Return translit &lt;i lang=xx-Latn&gt;...&lt;/i&gt; where xx is the language code; else return empty string.

The value |script= is not used in {{transliteration}} for this purpose; instead it uses |code.  Because language scripts
are listed in the {{transliteration}} switches they are included in the data tables.  The script parameter is introduced
at {{Language with name and transliteration}}.  If |script= is set, this function uses it in preference to code.

To avoid confusion, in this module and the templates that use it, the transliteration script parameter is renamed
to be |translit-script= (in this function, tscript).

This function is used by both lang_xx() and xlit()
	lang_xx() always provides code, language_name, and translit; may provide tscript; never provides style
	xlit() always provides language_name, translit, and one of code or tscript, never both; always provides style

For {{transliteration}}, style only applies when a language code is provided.

]]

local function make_translit (code, language_name, translit, std, tscript, style, engvar)
	local title_t = lang_data.translit_title_table;								-- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards
	local title_text = '';														-- tool tip text for title= attribute
	
	std = std and std:lower();													-- lower case for table indexing
	
	if not is_set (std) and not is_set (tscript) then							-- when neither standard nor script specified
		title_text = language_name;												-- write a generic tool tip
		if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then		-- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name)
			title_text = substitute ('$1-$2', {title_text, cfg.misc_text_t.language});	-- skip this text (individual and macro languages only)
		end
		title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {title_text, mw.ustring.lower (cfg.engvar_t[engvar]['romanisz_lc'])});	-- finish the tool tip; use romanization when neither script nor standard supplied

	elseif is_set (std) and is_set (tscript) then								-- when both are specified
		if title_t[std] then													-- and if standard is legitimate
			if title_t[std][tscript] then										-- and if script for that standard is legitimate
				if script_table[tscript] then
					title_text = substitute ('$1$2 ($3 $4) $5', {				-- add the appropriate text to the tool tip
						title_text,
						title_t[std][tscript:lower()],
						script_table[tscript],
						cfg.make_translit_t.script,
						cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
						});
				else
					title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default'];			-- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard?
				end
			else
				title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default'];				-- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard?
			end
		else
			return '';															-- invalid standard, setup for error message
		end

	elseif is_set (std) then													-- translit-script not set, use language code
		if not title_t[std] then return ''; end									-- invalid standard, setup for error message
		
		if title_t[std][code] then												-- if language code is in the table (xlit may not provide a language code)
			local fmt_str = '$1$2 ($3 $4) $5';									-- generic format string for tool tip
			if language_name:match ('languages') then
				fmt_str = '$1$2 ($3) $5';										-- format string for collective languages tool tip
			end

			title_text = substitute (fmt_str, {									-- add the appropriate text to the tool tip
				title_text,
				title_t[std][code:lower()],
				language_name,
				cfg.misc_text_t.language,
				cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
				});
		else																	-- code doesn't match
			title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default'];					-- so use the standard's default
		end

	else																		-- here if translit-script set but translit-std not set
		if title_t['no_std'][tscript] then
			title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][tscript];				-- use translit-script if set
		elseif title_t['no_std'][code] then
			title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][code];					-- use language code
		else
			if is_set (tscript) then
				title_text = substitute ('$1$2-$3 $4', {						-- write a script tool tip
					title_text,
					language_name,
					cfg.make_translit_t.script,
					cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
					});

			elseif is_set (code) then
				if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then	-- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name)
					title_text = substitute ('$1-$2', {							-- skip this text (individual and macro languages only)
						title_text,
						cfg.misc_text_t.language,
						});
				end
					title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {							-- finish the tool tip
						title_text,
						cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
						});
			else
					title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {							-- generic tool tip (can we ever get here?)
						title_text,
						cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
						});
			end
		end
	end

	local tag
	if is_set (code) then														-- when a language code is provided (always with {{lang-??}} templates, not always with {{transliteration}})
		code = code:match ('^(%a%a%a?)');										-- strip all subtags leaving only the language subtag
		if not style then														-- nil for the default italic style
			tag = '&lt;i lang=&quot;%s-Latn&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/i&gt;'
		else
			tag = '&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: %s&quot; lang=&quot;%s-Latn&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;'		-- non-standard style, construct a span tag for it
			tag = string.format(tag, style, &quot;%s&quot;, &quot;%s&quot;)
		end
		tag = string.format(tag, code, &quot;%s&quot;)
	else
		tag = '&lt;span&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;'													-- when no language code: no lang= attribute, not italic ({{transliteration}} only)
	end
	
	tag = string.format(tag, translit)											-- add the translit text
	if '' == title_text then													-- when there is no need for a tool-tip
		return tag;																-- done
	else
		title_text = cfg.engvar_sel_t.gb == engvar and title_text:gsub ('([Rr]omani)z', '%1s') or title_text;	-- gb eng when engvar specifies gb eng; us eng else
		return title_wrapper_make (title_text, tag, 'span');					-- wrap with a tool-tip span and done
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ T E X T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

This function checks the content of args.text and returns empty string if nothing is amiss else it returns an
error message. The tests are for empty or missing text and for improper or disallowed use of apostrophe markup.

Italic rendering is controlled by the |italic= template parameter so italic markup should never appear in args.text
either as ''itself'' or as '''''bold italic''''' unless |italic=unset or |italic=invert.

]]

local function validate_text (template, args)
	if not is_set (args.text) then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.validate_text_t.no_text, args, template);
	end

	if args.text:find (&quot;%f[\']\'\'\'\'%f[^\']&quot;) or args.text:find (&quot;\'\'\'\'\'[\']+&quot;) then	-- because we're looking, look for 4 appostrophes or 6+ appostrophes
		return make_error_msg (cfg.validate_text_t.malformed_markup, args, template);
	end

	local style = args.italic;

	if (cfg.keywords_t.unset ~= style) and (cfg.keywords_t.invert ~=style) then
		if args.text:find (&quot;%f[\']\'\'%f[^\']&quot;) or args.text:find (&quot;%f[\']\'\'\'\'\'%f[^\']&quot;) then	-- italic but not bold, or bold italic
			return make_error_msg (cfg.validate_text_t.italic_markup, args, template);
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; R E N D E R _ M A I N T &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Render mainenance messages and categories.

]]

local function render_maint (nocat)
	local maint = {};
	
	if 0 &lt; #maint_msgs then														-- when there are maintenance messages
		table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'&lt;span class=&quot;lang-comment&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;'}));	-- opening &lt;span&gt; tag
		for _, msg in ipairs (maint_msgs) do
			table.insert (maint, table.concat ({msg, ' '}));					-- add message strings
		end
		table.insert (maint, '&lt;/span&gt;');										-- close the span
	end
	
	if (0 &lt; #maint_cats) and (0 == namespace) and not nocat then				-- when there are maintenance categories; article namespace only
		for _, cat in ipairs (maint_cats) do
			table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'[[Category:', cat, ']]'}));	-- format and add the categories
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat (maint);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P R O T O _ P R E F I X &gt;------------------------------------------------------

For proto languages, text is prefixed with a splat. We do that here as a flag for make_text_html() so that a splat
will be rendered outside of italic markup (if used). If the first character in text here is already a splat, we
do nothing.

proto_param is boolean or nil; true adds splat prefix regardless of language name; false removes and inhibits
regardless of language name; nil does nothing; presumes that the value in text is correct but removes extra splac.

]]

local function proto_prefix (text, language_name, proto_param)
	if false == proto_param then												-- when forced by |proto=no
		return text:gsub ('^%**', '');											-- return text without splat prefix regardless of language name or existing splat prefix in text
	elseif (language_name:find ('^Proto%-') or (true == proto_param)) then		-- language is a proto or forced by |proto=yes
		return text:gsub ('^%**', '*');											-- prefix proto-language text with a splat; also removes duplicate prefixing splats
	end
	
	return text:gsub ('^%*+', '*');												-- return text unmolested except multiple splats reduced to one splat
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H A S _ P O E M _ T A G &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Looks for a poem strip marker in text; returns true when found; false else.

Auto-italic detection disabled when text has poem stripmarker because it is not possible for this code to know
the content that will replace the stripmarker.

]]

local function has_poem_tag (text)
	return text:find ('\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-poem%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127') and true or false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H T M L _ T A G _ S E L E C T &gt;------------------------------------------------

Inspects content of and selectively trims text.  Returns text and the name of an appropriate HTML tag for text.

If text contains:
	\n\n	text has implied &lt;p&gt;..&lt;/p&gt; tags - trim leading and trailing whitespace and return 
If text begins with list markup:
	\n*		unordered
	\n;		definition
	\n:		definition
	\n#		ordered
trim all leading whitespace except  \n and trim all trailing whitespace

If text contains &lt;poem&gt;...&lt;/poem&gt; stripmarker, return text unmodified and choose &lt;div&gt;..&lt;/div&gt; tags because 
the stripmarker is replaced with text wrapped in &lt;div&gt;..&lt;/div&gt; tags.

If the text contains any actual &lt;div&gt;...&lt;/div&gt; tags, then it's again returned unmodified and &lt;div&gt;...&lt;/div&gt;
tags are used to wrap it, to prevent div/span inversion.

]]

local function html_tag_select (text)
	local tag;
	
	if has_poem_tag (text) then													-- contains poem stripmarker (we can't know the content of that)
		tag = 'div';															-- poem replacement is in div tags so lang must use div tags
	elseif text:find ('&lt;div') then												-- reductive; if the text contains a div tag, we must use div tags
		tag = 'div';
	elseif mw.text.trim (text):find ('\n\n+') then								-- contains implied p tags
		text = mw.text.trim (text);												-- trim leading and trailing whitespace characters
		tag = 'div';															-- must be div because span may not contain p tags (added later by MediaWiki); poem replacement is in div tags
	elseif text:find ('\n[%*:;%#]') then										-- if text has list markup
		text = text:gsub ('^[\t\r\f ]*', ''):gsub ('%s*$', '');					-- trim all whitespace except leading newline character '\n'
		tag = 'div';															-- must be div because span may not contain ul, dd, dl, ol tags (added later by MediaWiki)
	else
		text = mw.text.trim (text);												-- plain text
		tag = 'span';															-- so span is fine
	end
	
	return text, tag;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ P R O T O &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Validates value assigned to |proto=; permitted values are yes and no; yes returns as true, no returns as false,
empty string (or parameter omitted) returns as nil; any other value returns nil with &lt;proto_param&gt; as second
return value for use in error message.

]]

local function validate_proto (proto_param)
	if cfg.keywords_t.affirmative == proto_param then
		return true;
	elseif cfg.keywords_t.negative == proto_param then
		return false;
	elseif is_set (proto_param) then
		return nil, proto_param;												-- |proto= something other than 'yes' or 'no'
	else
		return nil;																-- missing or empty
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G U A G E _ N A M E _ G E T &gt;--------------------------------------------

Common function to return language name from the data set according to IETF tag.

Returns language name if found in data tables; nil else.

]]

local function language_name_get (ietf, code, cat)
	ietf = ietf:lower();														-- ietf:lower() because format_ietf_tag() returns mixed case
	
	local name;																	-- remains nil if not found
	
	if override_table[ietf] then												-- look for whole IETF tag in override table
		name = override_table[ietf];
	elseif override_table[code] then											-- not there so try basic language tag
		name = override_table[code];
	elseif lang_table[code] then												-- shift to IANA active tag/name table
		name = lang_table[code];
	elseif lang_dep_table[code] then											-- try the IANA deprecated tag/name table
		name = lang_dep_table[code];
	end

	if lang_dep_table[code] and cat then										-- because deprecated code may have been overridden to en.wiki preferred name
		table.insert (maint_cats, substitute (cfg.language_name_get_t.deprecated_cat, {code}));
		table.insert (maint_msgs, substitute (cfg.language_name_get_t.deprecated_msg, {code}));
	end

	return name;																-- name from data tables or nil
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T E X T _ S C R I P T _ M A T C H _ T E S T &gt;----------------------------------

IETF script subtag should match the script of the &lt;text&gt;.  This module does not attempt to know all scripts and
what they look like.  It does know what Latn script looks like so when &lt;text&gt; is written using other than the Latn
script, the IETF script subtag, if present, should not be Latn.

Conversely, when &lt;text&gt; is written using the Latn script, the IETF script subtag, if present, should be Latn.

For the purposes of this test, Latf (Fraktur) and Latg (Gaelic) are considered to be equivalent to Latn because
unicode treats these two scripts as font-specific variants of Latn.

Returns an error message when mismatch detected; nil else.

]]

local function text_script_match_test (script, is_latn_text, pos, char)
	local scripts_t = {['latf'] = true, ['latg'] = true, ['latn'] = true};		-- unicode 'latn' scripts; 'latf' and 'latg' are font variants so there are no Fraktur or Gaelic codepoints
	if is_set (script) then														-- don't bother with the rest of this if &lt;script&gt; is nil or empty string
		script = script:lower();												-- lower case to index into &lt;scripts_t&gt;
		if is_latn_text then													-- when text is wholly Latn script
			if not scripts_t[script] then										-- but a non-Latn script is specified
				return cfg.text_script_match_test_t.latn_txt_mismatch;			-- emit an error message
			end
		else																	-- when text is not wholly Latn script
			if scripts_t[script] then											-- but a Latn script is specified
				return substitute (cfg.text_script_match_test_t.latn_scr_mismatch, {pos, char});	-- emit an error message with position of first offending character
			end
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; B I N A R Y _ S E A R C H &gt;---------------------------------------------------

conducts a binary search of &lt;ranges_t&gt; for a sub-range that holds &lt;target&gt;.

returns boolean true if a sub-range holding &lt;target&gt; is found; boolean false else.

]]

local function binary_search (target, ranges_t)
	local idx_bot = 1;															-- initialize to index of first key
	local idx_top = sizeof_ranges_t;											-- initialize to index of last key (number of keys)

	if (target &lt; ranges_t[idx_bot][1]) or (target &gt; ranges_t[idx_top][2]) then	-- invalid; target out of range
		return;																	-- abandon
	end

	local idx_mid;																-- calculated index of range midway between top index and bottom index
	local flag = false;															-- flag to tell us when we've evaluated last (highest) range in &lt;ranges_t&gt;

	while 1 do
		idx_mid = math.ceil ((idx_bot + idx_top) / 2);							-- get the mid-point in the &lt;ranges_t&gt; sequence
		if (target &gt;= ranges_t[idx_mid][1]) and (target &lt;= ranges_t[idx_mid][2]) then		-- indexed range low value &lt;= target &lt;= indexed range high value
			return true;														-- we found the range that holds the &lt;target&gt; character; return true
		
		elseif (target &gt; ranges_t[idx_mid][2]) then								-- is &lt;target&gt; &gt; indexed range high value?
			idx_bot = idx_mid;													-- adjust &lt;idx_bot&gt; up

		else																	-- here when &lt;target&gt; less than indexed range low value
			idx_top = idx_mid - 1;												-- adjust &lt;idx_top&gt; down
		end

		if flag then
			break;																-- here when we just evaluated the last range and &lt;target&gt; not found
		end
	
		if not flag and (idx_bot == idx_top) then								-- set true just before we evaluate the last (highest) range in &lt;ranges_t&gt;
			flag = true;
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ L A T I N &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

compare &lt;text&gt; as codepoints to lists of known codepoints accepted as Latn script

returns boolean true and modified &lt;text&gt; when &lt;text&gt; is wrapped in accept-as-written markup

returns boolean true and &lt;text&gt; when codepoint is known

returns boolean false, &lt;text&gt;, non-Latn codepoint position in &lt;text&gt; (left to right), and the codepoint character
	when codepoint is not known

TODO: when text has accept-as-written markup, return a non-boolean value to indicate that &lt;text&gt; is not wholly
	latn script?  Use that return value to create non-Latn HTML lang= attribute because &lt;text&gt; isn't really
	latn so lang=und (undetermined)? or instead, omit the -Latn subtag? (without -Latn need to force |italic=yes)

]]

local function is_latin (text, tag)
	local count;
	text, count = text:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1');							-- remove accept-as-written markup if present
	if 0 ~= count then
		return true, text;														-- markup present so assume that &lt;text&gt; is Latn-script
	end

	local pos = 0;																-- position counter for error messaging
	for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint (text) do							-- fetch each code point
		pos = pos + 1;															-- bump the position counter

		if not is_latn_data.singles_t[codepoint] and							-- codepoint not found in the singles list?
			not binary_search (codepoint, is_latn_data.ranges_t) and			-- codepoint not a member of a listed range?
			not (tag and is_latn_data.specials_t[codepoint] and is_latn_data.specials_t[codepoint][tag]) then	-- not a language-specific codepoint?
				return false, text, pos, mw.ustring.char (codepoint);			-- codepoint not known; return false with codepoint position and character representation
		end
	end
	return true, text;															-- is known; return &lt;text&gt;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point for {{lang}}.

There should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}}
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

Parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame).

]]

local function _lang (args)
	local out = {};
	local language_name;														-- used to make category names
	local category_name;														-- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
	local code;																	-- the language code
	local msg;																	-- for error messages
	local tag = 'span';															-- initial value for make_text_html()
	local template = args.template or cfg.templates_t.lang;

	maint_cats = {};															-- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once
	maint_msgs = {};
	
	validate_cat_args (args);													-- determine if categorization should be suppressed

	if args[1] and args.code then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {'1', cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.code}), args, template);
	else
		args.code = args[1] or args.code;										-- prefer args.code
	end

	if args[2] and args.text then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {'2', cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.text}), args, template);
	else
		args.text = args[2] or args.text;										-- prefer args.text
	end

	msg = validate_text (template, args);										-- ensure that |text= is set
	if is_set (msg) then														-- msg is an already-formatted error message
		return msg;
	end
	
	args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text);								-- inspects text; returns appropriate HTML tag with text trimmed accordingly

	args.rtl = args.rtl == cfg.keywords_t.affirmative;							-- convert to boolean: 'yes' -&gt; true, other values -&gt; false

	args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto);								-- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.invalid_proto, {msg}), args, template);
	end

	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code);	-- |script=, |region=, |variant= not supported because they should be part of args.code ({{{1}}} in {{lang}})

	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	local is_latn_text, pos, char;
	is_latn_text, args.text, pos, char= is_latin (args.text, code);		-- make a boolean

	msg = text_script_match_test (subtags.script, is_latn_text, pos, char)
	if msg then																	-- if an error detected then there is an error message
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	if nil == args.italic then													-- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls
		if ('latn' == subtags.script) or								 		-- script is latn
			(this_wiki_lang_tag ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and not has_poem_tag (args.text) and is_latn_text) then -- text not this wiki's language, no script specified and not in poem markup but is wholly latn script (auto-italics)
				args.italic = 'italic';											-- DEFAULT for {{lang}} templates is upright; but if latn script set for font-style:italic
		else
			args.italic = 'inherit';											-- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (subtags.script) then												-- if script set, override rtl setting
		if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then
			args.rtl = true;													-- script is an rtl script
		else
			args.rtl = false;													-- script is not an rtl script
		end
	end

	args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles
	language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true);					-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant

	if cfg.keywords_t.invert == args.italic and 'span' == tag then				-- invert only supported for in-line content
		args.text = invert_italics (args.text)
	end

	args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto);			-- prefix proto-language text with a splat

	table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, language_name));
	table.insert (out, make_category (code, language_name, args.nocat));
	table.insert (out, render_maint (args.nocat));								-- maintenance messages and categories

	return table.concat (out);													-- put it all together and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point for {{lang}}.

There should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}}
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

Parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame).

]]

local function lang (frame)
	local args_t = getArgs (frame, {											-- this code so that we can detect and handle wiki list markup in text
		valueFunc = function (key, value)
			if 2 == key or 'text' == key then									-- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space
				return value;													-- return untrimmed 'text'
			elseif value then													-- all other values: if the value is not nil
				value = mw.text.trim (value);									-- trim whitespace
				if '' ~= value then												-- empty string when value was only whitespace
					return value;
				end
			end
			return nil;															-- value was empty or contained only whitespace
		end																		-- end of valueFunc
		});

	args_t.fn = nil;															-- unset because not supported but this function might have been called by {{lang|fn=lang|...}}

	local msg = parameter_validate (args_t, cfg.templates_t.lang);				-- verify that all supplied parameters are supported by {{lang-??}}
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args_t, cfg.templates_t.lang);				-- when template has unsupported params, abandon with error message
	end

	return _lang (args_t);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T R A N S L A T I O N _ M A K E &gt;----------------------------------------------

Stand-alone function to create literal translation of main text.

Also used by {{lang-x2}}.

]]

local function translation_make (args_t)
	local translation_t = {', '};												-- initialize output

	if 'none' ~= args_t.label then												-- if we want a label
		table.insert (translation_t, '&lt;small&gt;');								-- open the &lt;small&gt; HTML tag
		if cfg.keywords_t.negative == args_t.link then
			table.insert (translation_t, substitute ('&lt;abbr title=&quot;$1&quot;&gt;$2&lt;/abbr&gt;', {cfg.translation_make_t.lit_xlation, cfg.translation_make_t.lit_abbr}));	-- unlinked form
		else
			table.insert (translation_t, make_wikilink (cfg.translation_make_t.lit_xlation, cfg.translation_make_t.lit_abbr));	-- linked form
		end
		table.insert (translation_t, &quot;&amp;thinsp;&lt;/small&gt;&quot;);						-- close the &lt;small&gt; HTML tag
	end
	table.insert (translation_t, table.concat ({								-- user styling spans match spand from {{gloss}}
		'&lt;span class=&quot;gloss-quot&quot;&gt;\'&lt;/span&gt;',									-- user styling span for quote marks; use HTML entities to avoid wiki markup confusion
		'&lt;span class=&quot;gloss-text&quot;&gt;',											-- open user styling span for the translation
		args_t.translation,														-- the translation
		'&lt;/span&gt;',																-- close user styling span for the translation
		'&lt;span class=&quot;gloss-quot&quot;&gt;\'&lt;/span&gt;'									-- user styling span for quote marks
		}));
	return table.concat (translation_t);										-- make a big string and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G _ X X &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

For the {{lang-??}} templates, the only parameter required to be set in the template is the language code.  All
other parameters can, usually should, be written in the template call.  For {{lang-??}} templates for languages
that can have multiple writing systems, it may be appropriate to set |script= as well.

For each {{lang-??}} template choose the appropriate entry-point function so that this function knows the default
styling that should be applied to text.

For normal, upright style:
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit|code=xx}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
For italic style:
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic|code=xx}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

All other parameters should be received from the template's frame (parent frame)

Supported parameters are:
	|code = (required) the IANA language code
	|script = IANA script code; especially for use with languages that use multiple writing systems
	|region = IANA region code
	|variant = IANA variant code
	|text = (required) the displayed text in language specified by code
	|link = boolean false ('no') does not link code-spcified language name to associated language article
	|rtl = boolean true ('yes') identifies the language specified by code as a right-to-left language
	|nocat = boolean true ('yes') inhibits normal categorization; error categories are not affected
	|cat = boolian false ('no') opposite form of |nocat=
	|italic = boolean true ('yes') renders displayed text in italic font; boolean false ('no') renders displayed text in normal font; not set renders according to initial_style_state
	|lit = text that is a literal translation of text
	|label = 'none' to suppress all labeling (language name, 'translit.', 'lit.')
				any other text replaces language-name label - automatic wikilinking disabled
	
	for those {{lang-??}} templates that support transliteration (those templates where |text= is not entirely latn script):
	|translit = text that is a transliteration of text
	|translit-std = the standard that applies to the transliteration
	|translit-script = ISO 15924 script name; falls back to code

For {{lang-??}}, the positional parameters are:
	{{{1}}}	text
	{{{2}}}	transliterated text
	{{{3}}}	literal translation text
no other positional parameters are allowed

]]

local function _lang_xx (args, base_template)									-- base_template will be either of 'langx' or 'lang-xx'
	local out = {};
	local language_name;														-- used to make display text, article links
	local category_name;														-- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, and variant
	local code;																	-- the language code

	local translit_script_name;													-- name associated with IANA (ISO 15924) script code
	local translit;
	local msg;																	-- for error messages
	local tag = 'span';															-- initial value for make_text_html()
	local template = args.template or base_template;

	maint_cats = {};															-- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once
	maint_msgs = {};
	
	local text_idx = (cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 2 or 1;		-- for {{langx}} 'text' positional parameter is '2'
	local translit_idx = (cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 3 or 2;
	local xlate_idx = (cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 4 or 3;

	if args[text_idx] and args.text then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {text_idx, cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.text}), args, template);
	else
		args.text = args[text_idx] or args.text;								-- prefer positional 'text' parameter
	end

	msg = validate_text (template, args);										-- ensure that |text= is set, does not contain italic markup and is protected from improper bolding
	if is_set (msg) then
		return msg;
	end

	args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text);								-- inspects text; returns appropriate HTML tag with text trimmed accordingly

	if args[translit_idx] and args.translit then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {translit_idx, cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.translit}), args, template);

	else
		args.translit = args[translit_idx] or args.translit						-- prefer positional 'translit' parameter
	end

	args.engvar = cfg.engvar_sel_t[args.engvar] or cfg.default_engvar;			-- |engvar= when valid; cfg.default_engvar else

	if args[xlate_idx] and (args.translation or args.lit) then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_xx_t.conflict_n_lit, {xlate_idx}), args, template);
	elseif args.translation and args.lit then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.lang_xx_t.conflict_lit, args, template);
	else
		args.translation = args[xlate_idx] or args.translation or args.lit;		-- prefer positional 'translation' parameter
	end

	if args.links and args.link then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.lang_xx_t.conflict_link, args, template);
	else
		args.link = args.link or args.links;									-- prefer args.link
	end

	validate_cat_args (args);													-- determine if categorization should be suppressed

	args.rtl = args.rtl == cfg.keywords_t.affirmative;							-- convert to boolean: 'yes' -&gt; true, other values -&gt; false

	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code, args.script, args.region, args.variant);	-- private omitted because private

	if msg then																	-- if an error detected then there is an error message
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end
	
	if args.translit then
		local latn, pos, char;
		latn, args.translit, pos, char = is_latin (args.translit, (('' ~= subtags.private) and (code .. '-x-' .. subtags.private)) or code);
		if not latn then
			return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_xx_t.translit_nonlatn, {pos, char}), args, template);
		end
	end

	local is_latn_text, text, pos, char = is_latin (args.text, code);			-- make a boolean
	args.text = text;															-- may have been modified (accept-as-written markup removed)

	msg = text_script_match_test (subtags.script, is_latn_text, pos, char)
	if msg then																	-- if an error detected then there is an error message
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end
																				
	if cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template then								-- auto-italics  for {{langx}} templates; adapted from {{lang}} (no support for poem tag) 
		if nil == args.italic then												-- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls
			if ('latn' == subtags.script) or								 	-- script is latn
				(this_wiki_lang_tag ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and is_latn_text) then -- text is not this wiki's language, no script specified and is wholly latn script (auto-italics)
					args.italic = 'italic';										-- set font-style:italic
			else
				args.italic = 'inherit';										-- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style
			end
		end
	
	else																		-- {{lang-xx}} does not do auto italics; retained for those wikis that don't support {{langx}}
		if nil == args.italic then												-- args.italic controls
			if is_set (subtags.script) then
				if 'latn' == subtags.script then
					args.italic = 'italic';										-- |script=Latn; set for font-style:italic
				else
					args.italic = initial_style_state;							-- italic not set; script is not latn; set for font-style:&lt;initial_style_state&gt;
				end
			else
				args.italic = initial_style_state;								-- here when |italic= and |script= not set; set for font-style:&lt;initial_style_state&gt;
			end
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (subtags.script) then												-- if script set override rtl setting
		if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then
			args.rtl = true;													-- script is an rtl script
		else
			args.rtl = false;													-- script is not an rtl script
		end
	end

	args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto);								-- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.invalid_proto, {args.proto}), args, template);
	end

	args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles
	language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true);					-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant

	category_name = language_name;												-- category names retain IANA parenthetical diambiguators (if any)
	language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', '');							-- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them

	if args.label then
		if 'none' ~= args.label then
			table.insert (out, table.concat ({args.label, ': '}));				-- custom label
		end
	else
		if cfg.keywords_t.negative == args.link then
			table.insert (out, language_name);									-- language name without wikilink
		else
			if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name));				-- collective language name uses simple wikilink
			elseif lang_data.article_name[args.code:lower()] then				-- is IETF tag in article name over ride?
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[args.code:lower()], language_name));	-- language name with wikilink from override data
			elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then							-- is language tag in article override
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], language_name));	-- language name with wikilink from override data
			else
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name, language_name));	-- Manx language name with wikilink
			end
		end
		table.insert (out, ': ');												-- separator
	end

	if cfg.keywords_t.invert == args.italic then
		args.text = invert_italics (args.text)
	end
	
	args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto);			-- prefix proto-language text with a splat

	table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, ('none' == args.label) and language_name or nil))

	if is_set (args.translit) and not is_latn_text then							-- transliteration; not supported when args.text is wholly latn text (this is an imperfect test)
		table.insert (out, ', ');												-- comma to separate text from translit
		if 'none' ~= args.label then
			table.insert (out, '&lt;small&gt;');
			if script_table[args['translit-script']] then						-- when |translit-script= is set, try to use the script's name
				translit_script_name = script_table[args['translit-script']];
			else
				translit_script_name = language_name;							-- fall back on language name
			end

			local translit_title_obj = mw.title.makeTitle (0, substitute ('$1 $2',{cfg.lang_xx_t.romanization, translit_script_name}));		-- make a title object; no engvar, article titles use US spelling
			if translit_title_obj.exists and (cfg.keywords_t.negative ~= args.link) then
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (substitute ('$1 $2', {cfg.lang_xx_t.romanization, translit_script_name or language_name}),
					substitute ('$1', {cfg.engvar_t[args.engvar]['romanisz_pt']})) .. ':');	-- make a wikilink if there is an article to link to; engvar the display text

			else
				table.insert (out, substitute ('$1:', {cfg.engvar_t[args.engvar]['romanisz_pt']}));	-- else plain text per engvar

			end
			table.insert (out, '&amp;nbsp;&lt;/small&gt;');								-- close the small tag
		end
		
		translit = make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.translit, args['translit-std'], args['translit-script'], nil, args.engvar)
		if is_set (translit) then
			table.insert (out, translit);
		else
			return make_error_msg (substitute ('$1: $2', {cfg.lang_xx_t.invalid_xlit_std, args['translit-std'] or '[missing]'}), args, template);
		end
	
	elseif is_set (args.translit) and is_latn_text then							-- when creating a transliteration of Latn script &lt;text&gt;
		return make_error_msg (cfg.lang_xx_t.xlit_of_latn, args, template);		-- emit error message and abandon
	end

	if is_set (args.translation) then											-- translation (not supported in {{lang}})
		table.insert (out, translation_make (args));
	end
	
	table.insert (out, make_category (code, category_name, args.nocat));
	table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat));								-- maintenance messages and categories

	return table.concat (out);													-- put it all together and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ A R G S _ G E T &gt;----------------------------------------------

Common function to get args table from {{lang-??}} templates.

Returns table of args.

Text positional parameters are not trimmed here but are selectively trimmed at html_tag_select().

]]

local function lang_xx_args_get (frame, base_template)
	local args_t = getArgs(frame,
		{
		parentFirst= true,														-- parameters in the template override parameters set in the {{#invoke:}}
		valueFunc = function (key, value)
			if ((cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 2 or 1) == key then	-- the 'text' positional parameter; 1 for {{lang-??}}, 2 for {{langx}}; do not trim wite space
				return value;													-- return untrimmed 'text' positional parameter
			elseif value then													-- all other values: if the value is not nil
				value = mw.text.trim (value);									-- trim whitespace
				if '' ~= value then												-- empty string when value was only whitespace
					return value;
				end
			end
			return nil;															-- value was empty or contained only whitespace
		end																		-- end of valueFunc
	});

	return args_t;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Entry point for those {{lang-??}} templates that call lang_xx_italic(). Sets the initial style state to italic.

]]

local function lang_xx_italic (frame)
	local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
	args.fn = nil;																-- unset because not supported but this function might have been called by {{lang|fn=lang_xx_italic|...}}
	
	local msg = parameter_validate (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- verify that all supplied parameters are supported by {{lang-??}}
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- when template has unsupported params, abandon with error message
	end

	initial_style_state = 'italic';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx) .. '[[Category:Pages using Lang-xx templates]]';	-- temporary category
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C &gt;------------------------------------------------

Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to italic.

]]

local function _lang_xx_italic (args)
	initial_style_state = 'italic';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T &gt;------------------------------------------------

Entry point for those {{lang-??}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit(). Sets the initial style state to inherit.

]]

local function lang_xx_inherit (frame)
	local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
	args.fn = nil;																-- unset because not supported but this function might have been called by {{lang|fn=lang_xx_inherit|...}}

	local msg = parameter_validate (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- verify that all supplied parameters are supported by {{lang-??}}
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- when template has unsupported params, abandon with error message
	end

	initial_style_state = 'inherit';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx) .. '[[Category:Pages using Lang-xx templates]]';	-- temporary category
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T &gt;----------------------------------------------

Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to inherit.

]]

local function _lang_xx_inherit (args)
	initial_style_state = 'inherit';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G X &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point from another module.

]]

local function _langx (args_t)
	local langx_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/langx');						-- get necessary data 
	local rtl_t = langx_data.rtl_t;												-- get list of language tags for languages that are rendered right-to-left
	local link_t = langx_data.link_t;											-- get list of language tags for {{lang-??}} templates that set |link=&lt;something&gt;
	local size_t = langx_data.size_t;											-- get list of language tags for {{lang-??}} templates that set |size=&lt;something&gt;

	local msg = parameter_validate (args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
	end

	args_t.code = args_t[1] or args_t.code;										-- get the language tag; must be {{{1}}} or |code=
	if not args_t.code then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.missing_lang_tag, args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
	end
	
	args_t.rtl = args_t.rtl or (rtl_t[args_t.code] and cfg.keywords_t.affirmative);	-- prefer |rtl= in template call, use rtl_t else
	args_t.link = args_t.link or link_t[args_t.code];							-- prefer |link= in template call, use link_t felse
	args_t.size = args_t.size or size_t[args_t.code];							-- prefer |size= in template call, use size_t else
	
	args_t[1] = nil;															-- unset to mimic {{lang-??}} templates which set |code=xx

	local lang_subtag = args_t.code;											-- use only the base language subtag for unsupported tag test; some args_t.code are modified by |script= etc
	return _lang_xx (args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G X &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point for {{langx}}.

this function calls _lang_xx() to render non-English text. The {{lang-??}} templates have three positional paramters
but {{langx}} has four:

				|  1	|  2		|  3		|  4	
	{{lang-xx	|&lt;text&gt;	|&lt;xlit&gt;		|&lt;xlat&gt;		}}
	{{langx		|&lt;tag&gt;	|&lt;text&gt;		|&lt;xlit&gt;		|&lt;xlat&gt;		}}

The calls to lang_xx_args_get() and _lang_xx() use 'langx' as a flag for those functions to select the proper
positional parameters.

{{lang-??}} depends on the calling template to select 'inherit' or 'italic' to establish the default rendering.

{{langx}} can't do that.  The initial version of {{langx}} relied on a list of language tags (inherit_t in ~/langx)
scraped from those {{lang-??}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit() to render text in upright font. langx() now
uses auto-italics code adapted from {{lang}} (doesn't support poem tags).

]]

local function langx (frame)
	local args_t = lang_xx_args_get (frame, cfg.templates_t.langx);				-- get the arguments; 'langx' is the &lt;base_template&gt; used to decide which positional param is 'text', 'translit', 'lit'
	
	return _langx (args_t);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ I S _ I E T F _ T A G &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Returns true when a language name associated with IETF language tag exists; nil else.  IETF language tag must be valid.

All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-??}} templates are supported by this function.

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _is_ietf_tag (tag)												-- entry point when this module is require()d into another
	local c, s, r, v, p, err;													-- code, script, region, variant, private, error message
	c, s, r, v, p, err = get_ietf_parts (tag);									-- disassemble tag into constituent part and validate

	return ((c and not err) and true) or nil;									-- return true when code portion has a value without error message; nil else
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ I E T F _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function is_ietf_tag (frame)
	return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame)[1]);									-- args[1] is the IETF language tag to be tested; also get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ I E T F _ T A G _ F R A M E &gt;--------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}; same as is_ietf_tag() except does not get parameters from the parent
(template) frame.  This function not useful when called by {{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag_frame|&lt;tag&gt;}} because &lt;tag&gt;
is in the parent frame.

]]

local function is_ietf_tag_frame (frame)
	return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame, {frameOnly = true,})[1]);				-- args[1] is the IETF language tag to be tested; do not get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Returns language name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else.

All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-??}} templates are supported by this function.

Set invoke's |link= parameter to yes to get wikilinked version of the language name.

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _name_from_tag (args)
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
	local raw_code = args[1];													-- save a copy of the input IETF subtag
	local link = cfg.keywords_t.affirmative == args['link'];					-- make a boolean
	local label = args.label;
	local code;																	-- the language code
	local msg;																	-- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid
	local language_name = '';
	
	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code);
	if msg then
		local template = (args['template'] and table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '})) or '';	-- make template name (if provided by the template)
		return make_error_span (template, msg);
	end

	raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private
	language_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code);							-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant

	if 'yes' ~= args.raw then
		language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', '');						-- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them
	end

	if link then																-- when |link=yes, wikilink the language name
		if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then
			language_name = make_wikilink (language_name, label);				-- collective language name uses simple wikilink
		elseif lang_data.article_name[raw_code:lower()] then					-- is IETF tag in article name override?
			language_name = make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[raw_code:lower()], label or language_name);	-- language name with wikilink from override data
		elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then								-- is language tag in article name override?
			language_name = make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], label or language_name);	-- language name with wikilink from override data
		else
			language_name = make_wikilink (language_name, label or language_name);	-- Manx language name with wikilink
		end
	end

	return language_name;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function name_from_tag (frame)											-- entry point from an {{#invoke:lang|name_from_tag|&lt;IETF tag&gt;|link=&lt;yes&gt;|template=&lt;template name&gt;}}
	return _name_from_tag (getArgs(frame))										-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Returns the IETF language tag associated with the language name.  Spelling of language name must be correct
according to the spelling in the source tables.  When a standard language name has a parenthetical disambiguator,
that disambiguator must be omitted (they are not present in the data name-to-tag tables).

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _tag_from_name (args)											-- entry point from another module
	local msg;

	if args[1] and '' ~= args[1] then
		local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/tag from name');					-- get the reversed data tables TODO: change when going live
		local lang = args[1]:lower();											-- allow any-case for the language name (speeling must till be correct)
		local tag = data.rev_override_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_dep_table[lang];	-- get the code; look first in the override then in the standard

		if tag then
			return tag, true;													-- language name found so return tag and done; second return used by is_lang_name()
		else
			msg = substitute (cfg.tag_from_name_t.lang_not_found, {args[1]});	-- language name not found, error message
		end
	else
		msg = cfg.tag_from_name_t.missing_lang_name;							-- language name not found, error message
	end

	local template = '';
	if args.template and '' ~= args.template then
		template = table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '});				-- make template name (if provided by the template)
	end
	return make_error_span (template, msg);

end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function tag_from_name (frame)											-- entry point from an {{#invoke:lang|tag_from_name|&lt;language name&gt;|link=&lt;yes&gt;|template=&lt;template name&gt;}}
	local result, _ = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame))							-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by is_lang_name()
	return result;		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ L A N G _ N A M E &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function is_lang_name (frame)
	local _, result = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame))							-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by tag_from_name()
	return result and true or nil;		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ X L I T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _xlit (args)
	local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table;							-- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards
	local language_name;														-- language name that matches language code; used for tool tip
	local translit;																-- transliterated text to display
	local script;																-- IANA script
	local msg;																	-- for when called functions return an error message
	local template = args.template or cfg.templates_t.transliteration;

	maint_cats = {};															-- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once
	maint_msgs = {};
	
	if is_set (args[3]) then													-- [3] set when {{transliteration|code|standard|text}}
		args.text = args[3];													-- get the transliterated text
		args.translit_std = args[2] and args[2]:lower();						-- get the standard; lower case for table indexing

		if not title_table[args.translit_std] then
			return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.transl_t.unrecog_xlit_std, {args.translit_std}), args, template);
		end
	else
		if is_set (args[2]) then												-- [2] set when {{transliteration|code|text}}
			args.text = args[2];												-- get the transliterated text
		else
			if args[1] and (args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') or					-- args[2] missing; is args[1] a language or script tag or is it the transliterated text?
				args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-')) then							-- or is args[1] a private-use tag
					return make_error_msg (cfg.transl_t.no_text, args, template);	-- args[1] is a code so we're missing text
			else
				args.text = args[1];											-- args[1] is not a code so we're missing that; assign args.text for error message
				return make_error_msg (cfg.transl_t.missing_lang_scr, args, template);
			end
		end
	end

	if is_set (args[1]) then													-- IANA language code used for HTML lang= attribute; or ISO 15924 script code
		if args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') or args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-') then	-- args[1] has correct form?
			args.code = args[1]:lower();										-- use the language/script code; only (2, 3, or 4 alpha characters) or private-use; lower case because table indexes are lower case
		else
			return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.transl_t.unrecog_lang_scr, {args[1]}), args, template);	-- invalid language / script code
		end
	else
		return make_error_msg (cfg.transl_t.missing_lang_scr, args, template);	-- missing language / script code so quit
	end

	local is_latn_text, pos, char;
	is_latn_text, args.text, pos, char= is_latin (args.text, args.code);		-- is latn text? strip accept-as-written markup
	if not is_latn_text then													-- when text is not latn
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_xx_t.translit_nonlatn, {pos, char}), args, template);	-- abandon with error message
	end


	args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end
	
	if 'italic' == args.italic then												-- 'italic' when |italic=yes; because that is same as absent or not set and |italic=default
		args.italic = nil;														-- set to nil; 
	end

	args.engvar = cfg.engvar_sel_t[args.engvar] or cfg.default_engvar;			-- |engvar= when valid; cfg.default_engvar else

	if override_table[args.code] then											-- is code a language code defined in the override table?
		language_name = override_table[args.code];
		args.code = args.code:match ('^%a%a%a?');								-- if private use, strip all but language subtag
	elseif lang_table[args.code] then											-- is code a language code defined in the standard language code tables?
		language_name = lang_table[args.code];
	elseif lang_dep_table[args.code] then										-- is code a language code defined in the deprecated language code tables?
		language_name = lang_dep_table[args.code];
	elseif script_table[args.code] then											-- if here, code is not a language code; is it a script code?
		language_name = script_table[args.code];
		script = args.code;														-- code was an ISO 15924 script so use that instead
		args.code = '';															-- unset because not a language code
	else
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.transl_t.unrecog_lang_scr, {args.code}), args, template);	-- invalid language / script code
	end
																				-- here only when all parameters passed to make_translit() are valid
	return make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.text, args.translit_std, script, args.italic, args.engvar);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; X L I T &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function xlit (frame)
	return _xlit (getArgs(frame));
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------

Returns category name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else.

All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-??}} templates are supported by this function.

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _category_from_tag (args_t)
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
	local raw_code = args_t[1];													-- save a copy of the input IETF subtag
	local link = cfg.keywords_t.affirmative == args_t.link;						-- make a boolean
	local label = args_t.label;
	local code;																	-- the language code
	local msg;																	-- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid
	local category_name = '';
	
	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code);
	if msg then
		local template = (args_t.template and table.concat ({'{{', args_t.template, '}}: '})) or '';	-- make template name (if provided by the template)
		return make_error_span (template, msg);
	end

	raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private
	category_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code);							-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant
	category_name = make_category (code, category_name, nil, true):gsub ('[%[%]]', '');

	if link then
		return table.concat ({'[[:', category_name, ']]'});
	else
		return category_name;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function category_from_tag (frame)										-- entry point from an {{#invoke:lang|category_from_tag|&lt;IETF tag&gt;|template=&lt;template name&gt;}}
	return _category_from_tag (getArgs (frame));								-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	category_from_tag = category_from_tag,										-- frame entry points when this module is #invoke:ed into templates/wikitext
	lang = lang,																-- entry point for {{lang}}
	langx = langx,																-- entry point for {{langx}}
	lang_xx_inherit = lang_xx_inherit,											-- entry points for {{lang-??}}
	lang_xx_italic = lang_xx_italic,
	is_ietf_tag = is_ietf_tag,
	is_ietf_tag_frame = is_ietf_tag_frame,
	is_lang_name = is_lang_name,
	tag_from_name = tag_from_name,												-- returns IETF tag associated with language name
	name_from_tag = name_from_tag,												-- used for template documentation; possible use in ISO 639 name from code templates
	xlit = xlit,																-- entry point for {{transliteration}}
	
	_category_from_tag = _category_from_tag,									-- API entry points when this module is require()d into other modules
	_lang = _lang,
	_langx = _langx,
	_lang_xx_inherit = _lang_xx_inherit,
	_lang_xx_italic = _lang_xx_italic,
	_is_ietf_tag = _is_ietf_tag,
	get_ietf_parts = get_ietf_parts,
	_tag_from_name = _tag_from_name, 
	_name_from_tag = _name_from_tag,
	_xlit = _xlit,
	_translation_make = translation_make,
	};</text>
      <sha1>qfv7mr0m63iik6qgcc09s8d090yg50z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392728</id>
      <parentid>392725</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T03:05:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392728</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="94139" sha1="0tp4mdd1rlozmx6bbax1v2ibeakuanq" xml:space="preserve">--[=[

Lua support for the {{lang}}, {{langx}}, {{lang-??}}, and {{transliteration}} templates and replacement of various supporting templates. 

]=]

require('strict');

local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;
local unicode = require (&quot;Module:Unicode data&quot;);								-- for is_Latin() and is_rtl()
local yesno = require ('Module:Yesno');

local sandbox = (mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():match ('/sandbox') or '');		-- when called from a sandbox template or module load sandbox data and sandbox configuration

local lang_data =  mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data' .. sandbox);					-- language name override and transliteration tool-tip tables
local lang_name_table = lang_data.lang_name_table;								-- language codes, names, regions, scripts, suppressed scripts
local lang_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang;
local lang_dep_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.lang_dep;
local script_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.script;
local region_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.region;
local variant_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.variant;
local suppressed_table = lang_data.lang_name_table.suppressed;
local override_table = lang_data.override;

local synonym_table = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms');				-- ISO 639-2/639-2T code translation to 639-1 code

local cfg = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/configuration' .. sandbox);				-- for internationalization

local is_latn_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/data/is latn data');
local sizeof_ranges_t = is_latn_data.sizeof_ranges_t;

local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace;							-- used for categorization

local content_lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage();
local this_wiki_lang_tag = content_lang.code;									-- get this wiki's language tag
local this_wiki_lang_dir = content_lang:getDir();								-- get this wiki's language direction

local initial_style_state;														-- set by lang_xx_normal() and lang_xx_italic()

local maint_cats = {};															-- maintenance categories go here
local maint_msgs = {};															-- and their messages go here


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ E R R O R _ S P A N &gt;--------------------------------------------------

]]

local function make_error_span (template, msg)
	return table.concat ({'&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-error,#d33)&quot;&gt;', cfg.misc_text_t.error, ': ', template, msg, '&lt;/span&gt;'})
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; S U B S T I T U T E &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Substitutes $1, $2, etc in &lt;message&gt; with data from &lt;data_t&gt;. Returns plain-text substituted string when
&lt;data_t&gt; not nil; returns &lt;message&gt; else.

]]

local function substitute (message, data_t)
	return data_t and mw.message.newRawMessage (message, data_t):plain() or message;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Assembles an error message from template name, message text, help link, and error category.

]]

local function make_error_msg (msg, args_t, template)
	local category;
	local text;																	-- handle the oddity that is {{langx}}
	if cfg.templates_t.langxx == template then
		text = args_t.text or args_t[1];										-- for {{lang-xx}}
	else
		text = args_t.text or args_t[2];										-- for {{lang}}, {{langx}}, and {{transliteration}}
	end

	if cfg.templates_t.transliteration == template then
		category = cfg.make_error_msg_t.xlit_err_cat;
	else
		category = cfg.make_error_msg_t.lang_err_cat;
	end
	
	local category_link = ((0 == namespace or 10 == namespace) and not args_t.nocat) and substitute ('[[Category:$1]]', {category}) or '';
	return substitute ('[$1] &lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-error,#d33)&quot;&gt;$2: &amp;#x7B;{$3}}: $4 ([[:Category:$5|$6]])&lt;/span&gt;$7',	-- &amp;#x7B; prevents template name from being treated as a template call in certain situations
		{
		text or cfg.make_error_msg_t.undefined,
		cfg.misc_text_t.error,
		template,
		msg,
		category,
		cfg.misc_text_t.help,
		category_link
		})
end
	

--[[--------------------------&lt; P A R A M E T E R _ V A L I D A T E &gt;------------------------------------------

]]

local function parameter_validate (args_t, template)
	local err_msg = cfg.parameter_validate_t.invalid_param;

	if cfg.templates_t.lang == template then									-- for {{lang}}
		for param, _ in pairs (args_t) do
			if not cfg.known_params_t.params_lang_t[param] and					-- unique {{lang}} parameters
				 not cfg.known_params_t.common_params_all_t[param] then			-- common to all
					return substitute (err_msg, {param});						-- &lt;param&gt; not found so abandon
			end
		end
	elseif cfg.templates_t.langx == template then								-- for {{langx}}
		for param, _ in pairs (args_t) do
			if not cfg.known_params_t.params_langx_t[param] and					-- unique {{langx}} parameters
				not cfg.known_params_t.params_x_t[param] and					-- common to {{langx}} and {{lang-xx}}
				not cfg.known_params_t.common_params_all_t[param] then			-- common to all
					return substitute (err_msg, {param});						-- &lt;param&gt; not found so abandon
			end
		end
	elseif cfg.templates_t.langxx == template then								-- for {{lang-xx}}
		for param, _ in pairs (args_t) do
			if not cfg.known_params_t.params_lang_xx_t[param] and				-- unique {{lang-xx}} parameters
				not cfg.known_params_t.params_x_t[param] and					-- common to {{langx}} and {{lang-xx}}
				not cfg.known_params_t.common_params_all_t[param] then			-- common to all
					return substitute (err_msg, {param});						-- &lt;param&gt; not found so abandon
			end
		end
	end		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ S E T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not
an empty string.

]]

local function is_set (var)
	return not (var == nil or var == '');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N V E R T  _ I T A L I C S &gt;-------------------------------------------------

This function attempts to invert the italic markup a args.text by adding/removing leading/trailing italic markup
in args.text.  Like |italic=unset, |italic=invert disables automatic italic markup.  Individual leading/trailing
apostrophes are converted to their HTML numeric entity equivalent so that the new italic markup doesn't become
bold markup inadvertently.

Leading and trailing wiki markup is extracted from args.text into separate table elements.  Addition, removal,
replacement of wiki markup is handled by a string.gsub() replacement table operating only on these separate elements.
In the string.gsub() matching pattern, '.*' matches empty string as well as the three expected wiki markup patterns.

This function expects that markup in args.text is complete and correct; if it is not, oddness may result.

]]

local function invert_italics (source)
	local invert_pattern_table = {												-- leading/trailing markup add/remove/replace patterns
		[&quot;&quot;]=&quot;\'\'&quot;,															-- empty string becomes italic markup
		[&quot;\'\'&quot;]=&quot;&quot;,															-- italic markup becomes empty string
		[&quot;\'\'\'&quot;]=&quot;\'\'\'\'\'&quot;,												-- bold becomes bold italic
		[&quot;\'\'\'\'\'&quot;]=&quot;\'\'\'&quot;,												-- bold italic become bold
		};
	local seg = {};

	source = source:gsub (&quot;%f[\']\'%f[^\']&quot;, '&amp;#39;');							-- protect single quote marks from being interpreted as bold markup

	seg[1] = source:match ('^(\'\'+%f[^\']).+') or '';							-- get leading markup, if any; ignore single quote
	seg[3] = source:match ('.+(%f[\']\'\'+)$') or '';							-- get trailing markup, if any; ignore single quote

	if '' ~= seg[1] and '' ~= seg[3] then										-- extract the 'text' 
		seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)%f[\']\'\'+$')					-- from between leading and trailing markup
	elseif '' ~= seg[1] then
		seg[2] = source:match ('^\'\'+%f[^\'](.+)')								-- following leading markup
	elseif '' ~= seg[3] then
		seg[2] = source:match ('(.+)%f[\']\'\'+$')								-- preceding trailing markup
	else
		seg[2] = source															-- when there is no markup
	end

	seg[1] = invert_pattern_table[seg[1]] or seg[1];							-- replace leading markup according to pattern table
	seg[3] = invert_pattern_table[seg[3]] or seg[3];							-- replace leading markup according to pattern table

	return table.concat (seg);													-- put it all back together and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C &gt;------------------------------------------------

Validates |italic= or |italics= assigned values.

When |italic= is set and has an acceptable assigned value, return the matching CSS font-style property value or,
for the special case 'default', return nil.

When |italic= is not set, or has an unacceptable assigned value, return nil and a nil error message.

When both |italic= and |italics= are set, returns nil and a 'conflicting' error message.

The return value nil causes the calling lang, lang_xx, or xlit function to set args.italic according to the template's
defined default ('inherit' for {{lang}}, 'inherit' or 'italic' for {{lang-??}} depending on
the individual template's requirements, 'italic' for {{transliteration}}) or to the value appropriate to |script=, if set ({{lang}}
and {{lang-??}} only).

Accepted values and the values that this function returns are are:
	nil		-	when |italic= absent or not set; returns nil
	default	-	for completeness, should rarely if ever be used; returns nil
	yes		-	force args.text to be rendered in italic font; returns 'italic'
	no		-	force args.text to be rendered in normal font; returns 'normal'
	unset	-	disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup inside or outside the template; returns 'inherit'
	invert	-	disables font control so that font-style applied to text is dictated by markup outside or inverted inside the template; returns 'invert'

]]

local function validate_italic (args)
	local properties = {[cfg.keywords_t.affirmative] = 'italic', [cfg.keywords_t.negative] = 'normal', [cfg.keywords_t.unset] = 'inherit', [cfg.keywords_t.invert] = 'invert', [cfg.keywords_t.default] = nil};
	
	local count = 0
	for _, arg in pairs {'italic', 'italics', 'i'} do
		if args[arg] then
			count = count + 1
		end
	end

	if count &gt; 1 then															-- return nil and an error message if more than one is set 
		return nil, cfg.validate_italic_t.multi_italic;
	end
	
	return properties[args.italic or args.italics or args.i], nil;				-- return an appropriate value and a nil error message
end


--[=[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ C A T _ A R G S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------

Default behavior of the {{lang}} and {{lang-??}} templates is to add categorization when the templates are used in main space.
This default functionality may be suppressed by setting |nocat=yes or |cat=no.  This function selects one of these two parameters
to control categorization.

Because having two parameters with 'opposite' names and 'opposite' values is confusing, this function accepts only affirmative
values for |nocat= and only negative values for |cat=; in both cases the 'other' sense (and non-sense) is not accepted and the
parameter is treated as if it were not set in the template.

Sets args.nocat to true if categorization is to be turned off; to nil if the default behavior should apply.

Accepted values for |nocat= are the text strings:
	'yes', 'y', 'true', 't', on, '1'		-- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical true for all of these; false or nil else
for |cat=
	'no', 'n', 'false', 'f', 'off', '0'		-- [[Module:Yesno]] returns logical false for all of these; true or nil else

]=]

local function validate_cat_args (args)
	if not (args.nocat or args.cat) then										-- both are nil, so categorize
		return;
	end
	
	if false == yesno (args.cat) or true == yesno (args.nocat) then
		args.nocat = true;														-- set to true when args.nocat is affirmative; nil else (as if the parameter were not set in the template)
	else																		-- args.nocat is the parameter actually used.
		args.nocat = nil;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I N _ A R R A Y &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

Whether needle is in haystack.

]]

local function in_array (needle, haystack)
	if needle == nil then
		return false;
	end
	for n,v in ipairs (haystack) do
		if v == needle then
			return n;
		end
	end
	return false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; F O R M A T _ I E T F _ T A G &gt;------------------------------------------------

Prettify IETF tags to use recommended subtag formats:
	code: lower case
	script: sentence case
	region: upper case
	variant: lower case
	private: lower case prefixed with -x-
	
]]

local function format_ietf_tag (code, script, region, variant, private)
	local out = {};

	if is_set (private) then
		return table.concat ({code:lower(), 'x', private:lower()}, '-');		-- if private, all other tags ignored
	end
	
	table.insert (out, code:lower());
	if is_set (script) then
		script = script:lower():gsub ('^%a', string.upper);
		table.insert (out, script);
	end

	if is_set (region) then
		table.insert (out, region:upper());
	end
	
	if is_set (variant) then
		table.insert (out, variant:lower());
	end
	
	return table.concat (out, '-');
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Extracts and returns IETF language tag parts:
	primary language subtag (required) - 2 or 3 character IANA language code
	script subtag - four character IANA script code
	region subtag - two-letter or three digit IANA region code
	variant subtag - four digit or 5-8 alnum variant code; only one variant subtag supported
	private subtag - x- followed by 1-8 alnum private code; only supported with the primary language tag

in any one of these forms
	lang					lang-variant
	lang-script				lang-script-variant
	lang-region				lang-region-variant
	lang-script-region		lang-script-region-variant
	lang-x-private	
	
each of lang, script, region, variant, and private, when used, must be valid.

Languages with both two- and three-character code synonyms are promoted to the two-character synonym because
the IANA registry file omits the synonymous three-character code; we cannot depend on browsers understanding
the synonymous three-character codes in the lang= attribute.

For {{lang-??}} templates, the parameters |script=, |region=, and |variant= are supported (not supported in {{lang}}
because those parameters are superfluous to the IETF subtags in |code=).

Returns six  values; all lower case.  Valid parts are returned as themselves; omitted parts are returned as empty strings, invalid
parts are returned as nil; the sixth returned item is an error message (if an error detected) or nil.

See http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/bcp/bcp47.txt section 2.1.
	
]]

local function get_ietf_parts (source, args_script, args_region, args_variant)
	local code, script, region, variant, private;								-- IETF tag parts

	if not is_set (source) then
		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.missing_lang_tag;
	end

	local pattern = {															-- table of tables holding acceptable IETF tag patterns and short names of the IETF part captured by the pattern
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'}, 				-- 1 -  ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r', 'v'},				-- 2 -  ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'},		-- 3 -  ll-Ssss-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'r', 'v'},	-- 4 -  ll-Ssss-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 's', 'v'},						-- 5 -  ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 's', 'v'},			-- 6 -  ll-Ssss-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'},							-- 7 -  ll-RR-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'r', 'v'},						-- 8 -  ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'},				-- 9 -  ll-RR-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'r', 'v'},				-- 10 - ll-DDD-variant (where region is 3 digits; variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d%d)$', 'v'},										-- 11 - ll-variant (where variant is 4 digits)
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%w%w%w%w%w%w?%w?%w?)$', 'v'},							-- 12 - ll-variant (where variant is 5-8 alnum characters)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%a%a)$', 's', 'r'},							-- 13 - ll-Ssss-RR
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)%-(%d%d%d)$', 's', 'r'},						-- 14 - ll-Ssss-DDD (region is 3 digits)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a%a%a)$', 's'},										-- 15 - ll-Ssss
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%a%a)$', 'r'},											-- 16 - ll-RR
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-(%d%d%d)$', 'r'},											-- 17 - ll-DDD (region is 3 digits)
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)$'},														-- 18 - ll
		
		{'^(%a%a%a?)%-x%-(%w%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?%w?)$', 'p'},						-- 19 - ll-x-pppppppp (private is 1-8 alnum characters)
		}

	local t = {};																-- table of captures; serves as a translator between captured IETF tag parts and named variables

	for i, v in ipairs (pattern) do												-- spin through the pattern table looking for a match
		local c1, c2, c3, c4;													-- captures in the 'pattern' from the pattern table go here
	
		c1, c2, c3, c4 = source:match (pattern[i][1]);							-- one or more captures set if source matches pattern[i])
			if c1 then															-- c1 always set on match
				code = c1;														-- first capture is always code
				t = {
					[pattern[i][2] or 'x'] = c2,								-- fill the table of captures with the rest of the captures
					[pattern[i][3] or 'x'] = c3,								-- take index names from pattern table and assign sequential captures
					[pattern[i][4] or 'x'] = c4,								-- index name may be nil in pattern[i] table so &quot;or 'x'&quot; spoofs a name for this index in this table
					};
				script = t.s or '';												-- translate table contents to named variables;
				region = t.r or '';												-- absent table entries are nil so set named IETF parts to empty string for concatenation
				variant= t.v or '';
				private = t.p or '';
				break;															-- and done
			end
	end

	if not code then
		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_tag, {source});	-- don't know what we got but it is malformed
	end

	code = code:lower();														-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
	
	if not (override_table[code] or lang_table[code] or synonym_table[code] or lang_dep_table[code]) then
		return nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_code, {code});		-- invalid language code, don't know about the others (don't care?)
	end

	if synonym_table[code] then													-- if 639-2/639-2T code has a 639-1 synonym
		table.insert (maint_cats, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.maint_promo_cat, {code}));
		table.insert (maint_msgs, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.maint_promo_msg, {code, synonym_table[code]}));
		code = synonym_table[code];												-- use the synonym
	end

	if is_set (script) then
		if is_set (args_script) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.redundant_scr;	-- both code with script and |script= not allowed
		end
	else
		script = args_script or '';												-- use args.script if provided
	end 

	if is_set (script) then
		script = script:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not script_table[script] then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_scr_code, {script, code});	-- language code OK, invalid script, don't know about the others (don't care?)
		end
	end
	if suppressed_table[script] then											-- ensure that code-script does not use a suppressed script
		if in_array (code, suppressed_table[script]) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.script_code, {script, code});	-- language code OK, script is suppressed for this code
		end
	end

	if is_set (region) then
		if is_set (args_region) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.redundant_reg;	-- both code with region and |region= not allowed
		end
	else
		region = args_region or '';												-- use args.region if provided
	end 

	if is_set (region) then
		region = region:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not region_table[region] then
			return code, script, nil, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_reg_code, {region, code});
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (variant) then
		if is_set (args_variant) then
			return code, nil, nil, nil, nil, cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.redundant_var;	-- both code with variant and |variant= not allowed
		end
	else
		variant = args_variant or '';											-- use args.variant if provided
	end 

	if is_set (variant) then
		variant = variant:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not variant_table[variant] then										-- make sure variant is valid
			return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var, {variant});
		end																		-- does this duplicate/replace tests in lang() and lang_xx()?
		if is_set (script) then													-- if script set it must be part of the 'prefix'
			if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', script}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then
				return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var_code_scr, {variant, code, script});
			end
		elseif is_set (region) then												-- if region set, there are some prefixes that require lang code and region (en-CA-newfound)
			if not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then		-- first see if lang code is all that's required (en-oxendict though en-GB-oxendict is preferred)
				if not in_array (table.concat ({code, '-', region}), variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then		-- now try for lang code and region (en-CA-newfound)
					return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var_code_reg, {variant, code, region});
				end
			end
		else																	-- cheap way to determine if there are prefixes; fonipa and others don't have prefixes; # operator always returns 0
			if variant_table[variant]['prefixes'][1] and not in_array (code, variant_table[variant]['prefixes']) then
				return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_var_code, {variant, code});
			end
		end
	end

	if is_set (private) then
		private = private:lower();												-- ensure that we use and return lower case version of this
		if not override_table[table.concat ({code, '-x-', private})] then		-- make sure private tag is valid; note that index 
			return code, script, region, nil, nil, substitute (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.unrecog_pri, {private});
		end
	end
	return code, script, region, variant, private, nil;							-- return the good bits; make sure that msg is nil
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; M A K E _ W I K I L I N K &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only
link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an
empty string.

]=]

local function make_wikilink (link, display)
	if is_set (link) then
		if is_set (display) then
			return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'});
		else
			return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'});
		end
	else
		return '';
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; D I V _ M A R K U P _ A D D &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Adds &lt;i&gt; and &lt;/i&gt; tags to list-item text or to implied &lt;p&gt;..&lt;/p&gt; text. Mixed not supported.

]]

local function div_markup_add (text, style)
	if text:find ('^\n[%*:;#]') then											-- look for list markup; list markup must begin at start of text
		if 'italic' == style then
			return text:gsub ('(\n[%*:;#]+)([^\n]+)', '%1&lt;i&gt;%2&lt;/i&gt;');			-- insert italic markup at each list item
		else
			return text;
		end
	end

	if text:find ('\n+') then													-- look for any number of \n characters in text
		text = text:gsub ('([^\n])\n([^\n])', '%1 %2');							-- replace single newline characters with a space character which mimics MediaWiki

		if 'italic' == style then
			text = text:gsub('[^\n]+', '&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;%1&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;');						-- insert p and italic markup tags at each implied p (two or more consecutive '\n\n' sequences)
		else
			text = text:gsub ('[^\n]+', '&lt;p&gt;%1&lt;/p&gt;');							-- insert p markup at each implied p
			text = text:gsub ('\n', '');										-- strip newline characters
		end
	end

	return text;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T I T L E _ W R A P P E R _ M A K E &gt;------------------------------------------

Makes a &lt;span title=&quot;&lt;title text&gt;&quot;&gt;&lt;content_text&gt;&lt;/span&gt; or &lt;div title=&quot;&lt;title text&gt;&quot;&gt;&lt;content_text&gt;&lt;/div&gt; where
&lt;title text&gt; is in the tool-tip in the wiki's local language and &lt;content_text&gt; is non-local-language text in
HTML markup.  This because the lang= attribute applies to the content of its enclosing tag.

&lt;tag&gt; holds a string 'div' or 'span' used to choose the correct wrapping tag.

]]

local function title_wrapper_make (title_text, content_text, tag)
	local wrapper_t = {};
	
	table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'&lt;', tag}));						-- open opening wrapper tag
	table.insert (wrapper_t, ' title=\&quot;');										-- begin title attribute
	table.insert (wrapper_t, title_text);										-- add &lt;title_text&gt;
	table.insert (wrapper_t, '\&quot;&gt;');											-- end title attribute and close opening wrapper tag
	table.insert (wrapper_t, content_text);										-- add &lt;content_text&gt;
	table.insert (wrapper_t, table.concat ({'&lt;/', tag, '&gt;'}));					-- add closing wrapper tag

	return table.concat (wrapper_t);											-- make a big string and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ T E X T _ H T M L &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Add the HTML markup to text according to the type of content that it is: &lt;span&gt; or &lt;i&gt; tags for inline content or
&lt;div&gt; tags for block content

The lang= attribute also applies to the content of the tag where it is placed so this is wrong because 'Spanish
language text' is English:
	&lt;i lang=&quot;es&quot; title=&quot;Spanish language text&quot;&gt;casa&lt;/i&gt;
should be:
	&lt;span title=&quot;Spanish language text&quot;&gt;&lt;i lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;casa&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
or for &lt;div&gt;...&lt;/div&gt;:
	&lt;div title=&quot;Spanish language text&quot;&gt;&lt;div lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;&lt;spanish-language-text&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

]]

local function make_text_html (code, text, tag, rtl, style, size, language)
	local html_t = {};
	local style_added = '';
	local wrapper_tag = tag;													-- &lt;tag&gt; gets modified so save a copy for use when/if we create a wrapper span or div

	if text:match ('^%*') then
		table.insert (html_t, '&amp;#42;');											-- move proto language text prefix outside of italic markup if any; use numeric entity because plain splat confuses MediaWiki
		text = text:gsub ('^%*', '');											-- remove the splat from the text
	end

	if 'span' == tag then														-- default HTML tag for inline content
		if 'italic' == style then												-- but if italic
			tag = 'i';															-- change to &lt;i&gt; tags
		end
	else																		-- must be div so go
		text = div_markup_add (text, style);									-- handle implied &lt;p&gt;, implied &lt;p&gt; with &lt;i&gt;, and list markup (*;:#) with &lt;i&gt;
	end

	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'&lt;', tag}));							-- open the &lt;i&gt;, &lt;span&gt;, or &lt;div&gt; HTML tag
	code = code:gsub ('%-x%-.*', '');											-- strip private use subtag from code tag because meaningless outside of Wikipedia
	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' lang=&quot;', code, '\&quot;'}));				-- add language attribute

	if (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('ltr' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then		-- text is right-to-left on a left-to-right wiki
		table.insert (html_t, ' dir=&quot;rtl&quot;');									-- add direction attribute for right-to-left languages
	elseif not (rtl or unicode.is_rtl(text)) and ('rtl' == this_wiki_lang_dir) then	-- text is left-to-right on a right-to-left wiki
		table.insert (html_t, ' dir=&quot;ltr&quot;');									-- add direction attribute for left-to-right languages
	end

	if 'normal' == style then													-- when |italic=no
		table.insert (html_t, ' style=\&quot;font-style: normal;');					-- override external markup, if any
		style_added = '\&quot;';														-- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed
	end

	if is_set (size) then														-- when |size=&lt;something&gt;
		if is_set (style_added) then
			table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' font-size: ', size, ';'}));	-- add when style attribute already inserted
		else
			table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({' style=\&quot;font-size: ', size, ';'}));	-- create style attribute
			style_added = '\&quot;';													-- remember that style attribute added and is not yet closed
		end
	end

	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({style_added, '&gt;'}));					-- close the opening HTML tag
	table.insert (html_t, text);												-- insert the text

	table.insert (html_t, table.concat ({'&lt;/', tag, '&gt;'}));						-- close the 'text' &lt;i&gt;, &lt;span&gt;, or &lt;div&gt; HTML tag

	if is_set (language) then													-- create a &lt;title_text&gt; string for the title= attribute in a wrapper span or div
		local title_text;
			if 'zxx' == code then												-- special case for this tag 'no linguistic content'
				title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {language, cfg.make_text_html_t.zxx});	-- not a language so don't use 'language' in title text
			elseif mw.ustring.find (language, 'languages', 1, true) then
				title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {language, cfg.make_text_html_t.collective});	-- for collective languages
			else
				title_text = substitute ('$1-$2', {language, cfg.make_text_html_t.individual});	-- for individual languages
			end

		return title_wrapper_make (title_text, table.concat (html_t), wrapper_tag);
	else
		return table.concat (html_t);
	end
end


--[=[-------------------------&lt; M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y &gt;----------------------------------------------------

For individual language, &lt;language&gt;, returns:
	[[Ronney:Artyn goaill stiagh teks ayns &lt;language&gt;]]

For English:
	[[Ronney:Artyn goaill stiagh teks ayns Baarle]]
	
For ISO 639-2 collective languages (and for 639-1 bh):
	[[Ronney:Artyn goaill stiagh teks ayns &lt;language&gt;]]

]=]

local function make_category (code, language_name, nocat, name_get)
	if ((0 ~= namespace) or nocat) and not name_get then						-- only categorize in article space
		return '';																-- return empty string for concatenation
	end

	if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then
		return substitute ('[[$1 $2]]', {cfg.make_category_t.collective_cat, language_name});
	end
		
	if this_wiki_lang_tag == code then
		return substitute ('[[$1 $2 $3-$4]]', {									-- unique category name for the local language
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_prefix,
			cfg.make_category_t.explicit_cat,
			language_name,
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_postfix,
			});
	else
		return substitute ('[[$1 $2$3]]', {
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_prefix,
			language_name,
			cfg.make_category_t.cat_postfix
			});
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ T R A N S L I T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Return translit &lt;i lang=xx-Latn&gt;...&lt;/i&gt; where xx is the language code; else return empty string.

The value |script= is not used in {{transliteration}} for this purpose; instead it uses |code.  Because language scripts
are listed in the {{transliteration}} switches they are included in the data tables.  The script parameter is introduced
at {{Language with name and transliteration}}.  If |script= is set, this function uses it in preference to code.

To avoid confusion, in this module and the templates that use it, the transliteration script parameter is renamed
to be |translit-script= (in this function, tscript).

This function is used by both lang_xx() and xlit()
	lang_xx() always provides code, language_name, and translit; may provide tscript; never provides style
	xlit() always provides language_name, translit, and one of code or tscript, never both; always provides style

For {{transliteration}}, style only applies when a language code is provided.

]]

local function make_translit (code, language_name, translit, std, tscript, style, engvar)
	local title_t = lang_data.translit_title_table;								-- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards
	local title_text = '';														-- tool tip text for title= attribute
	
	std = std and std:lower();													-- lower case for table indexing
	
	if not is_set (std) and not is_set (tscript) then							-- when neither standard nor script specified
		title_text = language_name;												-- write a generic tool tip
		if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then		-- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name)
			title_text = substitute ('$1-$2', {title_text, cfg.misc_text_t.language});	-- skip this text (individual and macro languages only)
		end
		title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {title_text, mw.ustring.lower (cfg.engvar_t[engvar]['romanisz_lc'])});	-- finish the tool tip; use romanization when neither script nor standard supplied

	elseif is_set (std) and is_set (tscript) then								-- when both are specified
		if title_t[std] then													-- and if standard is legitimate
			if title_t[std][tscript] then										-- and if script for that standard is legitimate
				if script_table[tscript] then
					title_text = substitute ('$1$2 ($3 $4) $5', {				-- add the appropriate text to the tool tip
						title_text,
						title_t[std][tscript:lower()],
						script_table[tscript],
						cfg.make_translit_t.script,
						cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
						});
				else
					title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default'];			-- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard?
				end
			else
				title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default'];				-- use the default if script not in std table; TODO: maint cat? error message because script not found for this standard?
			end
		else
			return '';															-- invalid standard, setup for error message
		end

	elseif is_set (std) then													-- translit-script not set, use language code
		if not title_t[std] then return ''; end									-- invalid standard, setup for error message
		
		if title_t[std][code] then												-- if language code is in the table (xlit may not provide a language code)
			local fmt_str = '$1$2 ($3 $4) $5';									-- generic format string for tool tip
			if language_name:match ('languages') then
				fmt_str = '$1$2 ($3) $5';										-- format string for collective languages tool tip
			end

			title_text = substitute (fmt_str, {									-- add the appropriate text to the tool tip
				title_text,
				title_t[std][code:lower()],
				language_name,
				cfg.misc_text_t.language,
				cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
				});
		else																	-- code doesn't match
			title_text = title_text .. title_t[std]['default'];					-- so use the standard's default
		end

	else																		-- here if translit-script set but translit-std not set
		if title_t['no_std'][tscript] then
			title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][tscript];				-- use translit-script if set
		elseif title_t['no_std'][code] then
			title_text = title_text .. title_t['no_std'][code];					-- use language code
		else
			if is_set (tscript) then
				title_text = substitute ('$1$2-$3 $4', {						-- write a script tool tip
					title_text,
					language_name,
					cfg.make_translit_t.script,
					cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
					});

			elseif is_set (code) then
				if not mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then	-- collective language names (plural 'languages' is part of the name)
					title_text = substitute ('$1-$2', {							-- skip this text (individual and macro languages only)
						title_text,
						cfg.misc_text_t.language,
						});
				end
					title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {							-- finish the tool tip
						title_text,
						cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
						});
			else
					title_text = substitute ('$1 $2', {							-- generic tool tip (can we ever get here?)
						title_text,
						cfg.make_translit_t.transliteration,
						});
			end
		end
	end

	local tag
	if is_set (code) then														-- when a language code is provided (always with {{lang-??}} templates, not always with {{transliteration}})
		code = code:match ('^(%a%a%a?)');										-- strip all subtags leaving only the language subtag
		if not style then														-- nil for the default italic style
			tag = '&lt;i lang=&quot;%s-Latn&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/i&gt;'
		else
			tag = '&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: %s&quot; lang=&quot;%s-Latn&quot;&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;'		-- non-standard style, construct a span tag for it
			tag = string.format(tag, style, &quot;%s&quot;, &quot;%s&quot;)
		end
		tag = string.format(tag, code, &quot;%s&quot;)
	else
		tag = '&lt;span&gt;%s&lt;/span&gt;'													-- when no language code: no lang= attribute, not italic ({{transliteration}} only)
	end
	
	tag = string.format(tag, translit)											-- add the translit text
	if '' == title_text then													-- when there is no need for a tool-tip
		return tag;																-- done
	else
		title_text = cfg.engvar_sel_t.gb == engvar and title_text:gsub ('([Rr]omani)z', '%1s') or title_text;	-- gb eng when engvar specifies gb eng; us eng else
		return title_wrapper_make (title_text, tag, 'span');					-- wrap with a tool-tip span and done
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ T E X T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

This function checks the content of args.text and returns empty string if nothing is amiss else it returns an
error message. The tests are for empty or missing text and for improper or disallowed use of apostrophe markup.

Italic rendering is controlled by the |italic= template parameter so italic markup should never appear in args.text
either as ''itself'' or as '''''bold italic''''' unless |italic=unset or |italic=invert.

]]

local function validate_text (template, args)
	if not is_set (args.text) then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.validate_text_t.no_text, args, template);
	end

	if args.text:find (&quot;%f[\']\'\'\'\'%f[^\']&quot;) or args.text:find (&quot;\'\'\'\'\'[\']+&quot;) then	-- because we're looking, look for 4 appostrophes or 6+ appostrophes
		return make_error_msg (cfg.validate_text_t.malformed_markup, args, template);
	end

	local style = args.italic;

	if (cfg.keywords_t.unset ~= style) and (cfg.keywords_t.invert ~=style) then
		if args.text:find (&quot;%f[\']\'\'%f[^\']&quot;) or args.text:find (&quot;%f[\']\'\'\'\'\'%f[^\']&quot;) then	-- italic but not bold, or bold italic
			return make_error_msg (cfg.validate_text_t.italic_markup, args, template);
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; R E N D E R _ M A I N T &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Render mainenance messages and categories.

]]

local function render_maint (nocat)
	local maint = {};
	
	if 0 &lt; #maint_msgs then														-- when there are maintenance messages
		table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'&lt;span class=&quot;lang-comment&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;&quot;&gt;'}));	-- opening &lt;span&gt; tag
		for _, msg in ipairs (maint_msgs) do
			table.insert (maint, table.concat ({msg, ' '}));					-- add message strings
		end
		table.insert (maint, '&lt;/span&gt;');										-- close the span
	end
	
	if (0 &lt; #maint_cats) and (0 == namespace) and not nocat then				-- when there are maintenance categories; article namespace only
		for _, cat in ipairs (maint_cats) do
			table.insert (maint, table.concat ({'[[Category:', cat, ']]'}));	-- format and add the categories
		end
	end
	
	return table.concat (maint);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; P R O T O _ P R E F I X &gt;------------------------------------------------------

For proto languages, text is prefixed with a splat. We do that here as a flag for make_text_html() so that a splat
will be rendered outside of italic markup (if used). If the first character in text here is already a splat, we
do nothing.

proto_param is boolean or nil; true adds splat prefix regardless of language name; false removes and inhibits
regardless of language name; nil does nothing; presumes that the value in text is correct but removes extra splac.

]]

local function proto_prefix (text, language_name, proto_param)
	if false == proto_param then												-- when forced by |proto=no
		return text:gsub ('^%**', '');											-- return text without splat prefix regardless of language name or existing splat prefix in text
	elseif (language_name:find ('^Proto%-') or (true == proto_param)) then		-- language is a proto or forced by |proto=yes
		return text:gsub ('^%**', '*');											-- prefix proto-language text with a splat; also removes duplicate prefixing splats
	end
	
	return text:gsub ('^%*+', '*');												-- return text unmolested except multiple splats reduced to one splat
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H A S _ P O E M _ T A G &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Looks for a poem strip marker in text; returns true when found; false else.

Auto-italic detection disabled when text has poem stripmarker because it is not possible for this code to know
the content that will replace the stripmarker.

]]

local function has_poem_tag (text)
	return text:find ('\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-poem%-[%a%d]+%-QINU[^\127]*\127') and true or false;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; H T M L _ T A G _ S E L E C T &gt;------------------------------------------------

Inspects content of and selectively trims text.  Returns text and the name of an appropriate HTML tag for text.

If text contains:
	\n\n	text has implied &lt;p&gt;..&lt;/p&gt; tags - trim leading and trailing whitespace and return 
If text begins with list markup:
	\n*		unordered
	\n;		definition
	\n:		definition
	\n#		ordered
trim all leading whitespace except  \n and trim all trailing whitespace

If text contains &lt;poem&gt;...&lt;/poem&gt; stripmarker, return text unmodified and choose &lt;div&gt;..&lt;/div&gt; tags because 
the stripmarker is replaced with text wrapped in &lt;div&gt;..&lt;/div&gt; tags.

If the text contains any actual &lt;div&gt;...&lt;/div&gt; tags, then it's again returned unmodified and &lt;div&gt;...&lt;/div&gt;
tags are used to wrap it, to prevent div/span inversion.

]]

local function html_tag_select (text)
	local tag;
	
	if has_poem_tag (text) then													-- contains poem stripmarker (we can't know the content of that)
		tag = 'div';															-- poem replacement is in div tags so lang must use div tags
	elseif text:find ('&lt;div') then												-- reductive; if the text contains a div tag, we must use div tags
		tag = 'div';
	elseif mw.text.trim (text):find ('\n\n+') then								-- contains implied p tags
		text = mw.text.trim (text);												-- trim leading and trailing whitespace characters
		tag = 'div';															-- must be div because span may not contain p tags (added later by MediaWiki); poem replacement is in div tags
	elseif text:find ('\n[%*:;%#]') then										-- if text has list markup
		text = text:gsub ('^[\t\r\f ]*', ''):gsub ('%s*$', '');					-- trim all whitespace except leading newline character '\n'
		tag = 'div';															-- must be div because span may not contain ul, dd, dl, ol tags (added later by MediaWiki)
	else
		text = mw.text.trim (text);												-- plain text
		tag = 'span';															-- so span is fine
	end
	
	return text, tag;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ P R O T O &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Validates value assigned to |proto=; permitted values are yes and no; yes returns as true, no returns as false,
empty string (or parameter omitted) returns as nil; any other value returns nil with &lt;proto_param&gt; as second
return value for use in error message.

]]

local function validate_proto (proto_param)
	if cfg.keywords_t.affirmative == proto_param then
		return true;
	elseif cfg.keywords_t.negative == proto_param then
		return false;
	elseif is_set (proto_param) then
		return nil, proto_param;												-- |proto= something other than 'yes' or 'no'
	else
		return nil;																-- missing or empty
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G U A G E _ N A M E _ G E T &gt;--------------------------------------------

Common function to return language name from the data set according to IETF tag.

Returns language name if found in data tables; nil else.

]]

local function language_name_get (ietf, code, cat)
	ietf = ietf:lower();														-- ietf:lower() because format_ietf_tag() returns mixed case
	
	local name;																	-- remains nil if not found
	
	if override_table[ietf] then												-- look for whole IETF tag in override table
		name = override_table[ietf];
	elseif override_table[code] then											-- not there so try basic language tag
		name = override_table[code];
	elseif lang_table[code] then												-- shift to IANA active tag/name table
		name = lang_table[code];
	elseif lang_dep_table[code] then											-- try the IANA deprecated tag/name table
		name = lang_dep_table[code];
	end

	if lang_dep_table[code] and cat then										-- because deprecated code may have been overridden to en.wiki preferred name
		table.insert (maint_cats, substitute (cfg.language_name_get_t.deprecated_cat, {code}));
		table.insert (maint_msgs, substitute (cfg.language_name_get_t.deprecated_msg, {code}));
	end

	return name;																-- name from data tables or nil
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T E X T _ S C R I P T _ M A T C H _ T E S T &gt;----------------------------------

IETF script subtag should match the script of the &lt;text&gt;.  This module does not attempt to know all scripts and
what they look like.  It does know what Latn script looks like so when &lt;text&gt; is written using other than the Latn
script, the IETF script subtag, if present, should not be Latn.

Conversely, when &lt;text&gt; is written using the Latn script, the IETF script subtag, if present, should be Latn.

For the purposes of this test, Latf (Fraktur) and Latg (Gaelic) are considered to be equivalent to Latn because
unicode treats these two scripts as font-specific variants of Latn.

Returns an error message when mismatch detected; nil else.

]]

local function text_script_match_test (script, is_latn_text, pos, char)
	local scripts_t = {['latf'] = true, ['latg'] = true, ['latn'] = true};		-- unicode 'latn' scripts; 'latf' and 'latg' are font variants so there are no Fraktur or Gaelic codepoints
	if is_set (script) then														-- don't bother with the rest of this if &lt;script&gt; is nil or empty string
		script = script:lower();												-- lower case to index into &lt;scripts_t&gt;
		if is_latn_text then													-- when text is wholly Latn script
			if not scripts_t[script] then										-- but a non-Latn script is specified
				return cfg.text_script_match_test_t.latn_txt_mismatch;			-- emit an error message
			end
		else																	-- when text is not wholly Latn script
			if scripts_t[script] then											-- but a Latn script is specified
				return substitute (cfg.text_script_match_test_t.latn_scr_mismatch, {pos, char});	-- emit an error message with position of first offending character
			end
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; B I N A R Y _ S E A R C H &gt;---------------------------------------------------

conducts a binary search of &lt;ranges_t&gt; for a sub-range that holds &lt;target&gt;.

returns boolean true if a sub-range holding &lt;target&gt; is found; boolean false else.

]]

local function binary_search (target, ranges_t)
	local idx_bot = 1;															-- initialize to index of first key
	local idx_top = sizeof_ranges_t;											-- initialize to index of last key (number of keys)

	if (target &lt; ranges_t[idx_bot][1]) or (target &gt; ranges_t[idx_top][2]) then	-- invalid; target out of range
		return;																	-- abandon
	end

	local idx_mid;																-- calculated index of range midway between top index and bottom index
	local flag = false;															-- flag to tell us when we've evaluated last (highest) range in &lt;ranges_t&gt;

	while 1 do
		idx_mid = math.ceil ((idx_bot + idx_top) / 2);							-- get the mid-point in the &lt;ranges_t&gt; sequence
		if (target &gt;= ranges_t[idx_mid][1]) and (target &lt;= ranges_t[idx_mid][2]) then		-- indexed range low value &lt;= target &lt;= indexed range high value
			return true;														-- we found the range that holds the &lt;target&gt; character; return true
		
		elseif (target &gt; ranges_t[idx_mid][2]) then								-- is &lt;target&gt; &gt; indexed range high value?
			idx_bot = idx_mid;													-- adjust &lt;idx_bot&gt; up

		else																	-- here when &lt;target&gt; less than indexed range low value
			idx_top = idx_mid - 1;												-- adjust &lt;idx_top&gt; down
		end

		if flag then
			break;																-- here when we just evaluated the last range and &lt;target&gt; not found
		end
	
		if not flag and (idx_bot == idx_top) then								-- set true just before we evaluate the last (highest) range in &lt;ranges_t&gt;
			flag = true;
		end
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ L A T I N &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

compare &lt;text&gt; as codepoints to lists of known codepoints accepted as Latn script

returns boolean true and modified &lt;text&gt; when &lt;text&gt; is wrapped in accept-as-written markup

returns boolean true and &lt;text&gt; when codepoint is known

returns boolean false, &lt;text&gt;, non-Latn codepoint position in &lt;text&gt; (left to right), and the codepoint character
	when codepoint is not known

TODO: when text has accept-as-written markup, return a non-boolean value to indicate that &lt;text&gt; is not wholly
	latn script?  Use that return value to create non-Latn HTML lang= attribute because &lt;text&gt; isn't really
	latn so lang=und (undetermined)? or instead, omit the -Latn subtag? (without -Latn need to force |italic=yes)

]]

local function is_latin (text, tag)
	local count;
	text, count = text:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1');							-- remove accept-as-written markup if present
	if 0 ~= count then
		return true, text;														-- markup present so assume that &lt;text&gt; is Latn-script
	end

	local pos = 0;																-- position counter for error messaging
	for codepoint in mw.ustring.gcodepoint (text) do							-- fetch each code point
		pos = pos + 1;															-- bump the position counter

		if not is_latn_data.singles_t[codepoint] and							-- codepoint not found in the singles list?
			not binary_search (codepoint, is_latn_data.ranges_t) and			-- codepoint not a member of a listed range?
			not (tag and is_latn_data.specials_t[codepoint] and is_latn_data.specials_t[codepoint][tag]) then	-- not a language-specific codepoint?
				return false, text, pos, mw.ustring.char (codepoint);			-- codepoint not known; return false with codepoint position and character representation
		end
	end
	return true, text;															-- is known; return &lt;text&gt;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point for {{lang}}.

There should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}}
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

Parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame).

]]

local function _lang (args)
	local out = {};
	local language_name;														-- used to make category names
	local category_name;														-- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
	local code;																	-- the language code
	local msg;																	-- for error messages
	local tag = 'span';															-- initial value for make_text_html()
	local template = args.template or cfg.templates_t.lang;

	maint_cats = {};															-- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once
	maint_msgs = {};
	
	validate_cat_args (args);													-- determine if categorization should be suppressed

	if args[1] and args.code then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {'1', cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.code}), args, template);
	else
		args.code = args[1] or args.code;										-- prefer args.code
	end

	if args[2] and args.text then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {'2', cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.text}), args, template);
	else
		args.text = args[2] or args.text;										-- prefer args.text
	end

	msg = validate_text (template, args);										-- ensure that |text= is set
	if is_set (msg) then														-- msg is an already-formatted error message
		return msg;
	end
	
	args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text);								-- inspects text; returns appropriate HTML tag with text trimmed accordingly

	args.rtl = args.rtl == cfg.keywords_t.affirmative;							-- convert to boolean: 'yes' -&gt; true, other values -&gt; false

	args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto);								-- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.invalid_proto, {msg}), args, template);
	end

	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code);	-- |script=, |region=, |variant= not supported because they should be part of args.code ({{{1}}} in {{lang}})

	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	local is_latn_text, pos, char;
	is_latn_text, args.text, pos, char= is_latin (args.text, code);		-- make a boolean

	msg = text_script_match_test (subtags.script, is_latn_text, pos, char)
	if msg then																	-- if an error detected then there is an error message
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	if nil == args.italic then													-- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls
		if ('latn' == subtags.script) or								 		-- script is latn
			(this_wiki_lang_tag ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and not has_poem_tag (args.text) and is_latn_text) then -- text not this wiki's language, no script specified and not in poem markup but is wholly latn script (auto-italics)
				args.italic = 'italic';											-- DEFAULT for {{lang}} templates is upright; but if latn script set for font-style:italic
		else
			args.italic = 'inherit';											-- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (subtags.script) then												-- if script set, override rtl setting
		if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then
			args.rtl = true;													-- script is an rtl script
		else
			args.rtl = false;													-- script is not an rtl script
		end
	end

	args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles
	language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true);					-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant

	if cfg.keywords_t.invert == args.italic and 'span' == tag then				-- invert only supported for in-line content
		args.text = invert_italics (args.text)
	end

	args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto);			-- prefix proto-language text with a splat

	table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, language_name));
	table.insert (out, make_category (code, language_name, args.nocat));
	table.insert (out, render_maint (args.nocat));								-- maintenance messages and categories

	return table.concat (out);													-- put it all together and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point for {{lang}}.

There should be no reason to set parameters in the {{lang}} {{#invoke:}}
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

Parameters are received from the template's frame (parent frame).

]]

local function lang (frame)
	local args_t = getArgs (frame, {											-- this code so that we can detect and handle wiki list markup in text
		valueFunc = function (key, value)
			if 2 == key or 'text' == key then									-- the 'text' parameter; do not trim wite space
				return value;													-- return untrimmed 'text'
			elseif value then													-- all other values: if the value is not nil
				value = mw.text.trim (value);									-- trim whitespace
				if '' ~= value then												-- empty string when value was only whitespace
					return value;
				end
			end
			return nil;															-- value was empty or contained only whitespace
		end																		-- end of valueFunc
		});

	args_t.fn = nil;															-- unset because not supported but this function might have been called by {{lang|fn=lang|...}}

	local msg = parameter_validate (args_t, cfg.templates_t.lang);				-- verify that all supplied parameters are supported by {{lang-??}}
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args_t, cfg.templates_t.lang);				-- when template has unsupported params, abandon with error message
	end

	return _lang (args_t);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T R A N S L A T I O N _ M A K E &gt;----------------------------------------------

Stand-alone function to create literal translation of main text.

Also used by {{lang-x2}}.

]]

local function translation_make (args_t)
	local translation_t = {', '};												-- initialize output

	if 'none' ~= args_t.label then												-- if we want a label
		table.insert (translation_t, '&lt;small&gt;');								-- open the &lt;small&gt; HTML tag
		if cfg.keywords_t.negative == args_t.link then
			table.insert (translation_t, substitute ('&lt;abbr title=&quot;$1&quot;&gt;$2&lt;/abbr&gt;', {cfg.translation_make_t.lit_xlation, cfg.translation_make_t.lit_abbr}));	-- unlinked form
		else
			table.insert (translation_t, make_wikilink (cfg.translation_make_t.lit_xlation, cfg.translation_make_t.lit_abbr));	-- linked form
		end
		table.insert (translation_t, &quot;&amp;thinsp;&lt;/small&gt;&quot;);						-- close the &lt;small&gt; HTML tag
	end
	table.insert (translation_t, table.concat ({								-- user styling spans match spand from {{gloss}}
		'&lt;span class=&quot;gloss-quot&quot;&gt;\'&lt;/span&gt;',									-- user styling span for quote marks; use HTML entities to avoid wiki markup confusion
		'&lt;span class=&quot;gloss-text&quot;&gt;',											-- open user styling span for the translation
		args_t.translation,														-- the translation
		'&lt;/span&gt;',																-- close user styling span for the translation
		'&lt;span class=&quot;gloss-quot&quot;&gt;\'&lt;/span&gt;'									-- user styling span for quote marks
		}));
	return table.concat (translation_t);										-- make a big string and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G _ X X &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

For the {{lang-??}} templates, the only parameter required to be set in the template is the language code.  All
other parameters can, usually should, be written in the template call.  For {{lang-??}} templates for languages
that can have multiple writing systems, it may be appropriate to set |script= as well.

For each {{lang-??}} template choose the appropriate entry-point function so that this function knows the default
styling that should be applied to text.

For normal, upright style:
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_inherit|code=xx}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
For italic style:
	&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:lang|lang_xx_italic|code=xx}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

All other parameters should be received from the template's frame (parent frame)

Supported parameters are:
	|code = (required) the IANA language code
	|script = IANA script code; especially for use with languages that use multiple writing systems
	|region = IANA region code
	|variant = IANA variant code
	|text = (required) the displayed text in language specified by code
	|link = boolean false ('no') does not link code-spcified language name to associated language article
	|rtl = boolean true ('yes') identifies the language specified by code as a right-to-left language
	|nocat = boolean true ('yes') inhibits normal categorization; error categories are not affected
	|cat = boolian false ('no') opposite form of |nocat=
	|italic = boolean true ('yes') renders displayed text in italic font; boolean false ('no') renders displayed text in normal font; not set renders according to initial_style_state
	|lit = text that is a literal translation of text
	|label = 'none' to suppress all labeling (language name, 'translit.', 'lit.')
				any other text replaces language-name label - automatic wikilinking disabled
	
	for those {{lang-??}} templates that support transliteration (those templates where |text= is not entirely latn script):
	|translit = text that is a transliteration of text
	|translit-std = the standard that applies to the transliteration
	|translit-script = ISO 15924 script name; falls back to code

For {{lang-??}}, the positional parameters are:
	{{{1}}}	text
	{{{2}}}	transliterated text
	{{{3}}}	literal translation text
no other positional parameters are allowed

]]

local function _lang_xx (args, base_template)									-- base_template will be either of 'langx' or 'lang-xx'
	local out = {};
	local language_name;														-- used to make display text, article links
	local category_name;														-- same as language_name except that it retains any parenthetical disambiguators (if any) from the data set
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, and variant
	local code;																	-- the language code

	local translit_script_name;													-- name associated with IANA (ISO 15924) script code
	local translit;
	local msg;																	-- for error messages
	local tag = 'span';															-- initial value for make_text_html()
	local template = args.template or base_template;

	maint_cats = {};															-- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once
	maint_msgs = {};
	
	local text_idx = (cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 2 or 1;		-- for {{langx}} 'text' positional parameter is '2'
	local translit_idx = (cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 3 or 2;
	local xlate_idx = (cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 4 or 3;

	if args[text_idx] and args.text then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {text_idx, cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.text}), args, template);
	else
		args.text = args[text_idx] or args.text;								-- prefer positional 'text' parameter
	end

	msg = validate_text (template, args);										-- ensure that |text= is set, does not contain italic markup and is protected from improper bolding
	if is_set (msg) then
		return msg;
	end

	args.text, tag = html_tag_select (args.text);								-- inspects text; returns appropriate HTML tag with text trimmed accordingly

	if args[translit_idx] and args.translit then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param, {translit_idx, cfg.lang_t.conflict_n_param_types.translit}), args, template);

	else
		args.translit = args[translit_idx] or args.translit						-- prefer positional 'translit' parameter
	end

	args.engvar = cfg.engvar_sel_t[args.engvar] or cfg.default_engvar;			-- |engvar= when valid; cfg.default_engvar else

	if args[xlate_idx] and (args.translation or args.lit) then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_xx_t.conflict_n_lit, {xlate_idx}), args, template);
	elseif args.translation and args.lit then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.lang_xx_t.conflict_lit, args, template);
	else
		args.translation = args[xlate_idx] or args.translation or args.lit;		-- prefer positional 'translation' parameter
	end

	if args.links and args.link then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.lang_xx_t.conflict_link, args, template);
	else
		args.link = args.link or args.links;									-- prefer args.link
	end

	validate_cat_args (args);													-- determine if categorization should be suppressed

	args.rtl = args.rtl == cfg.keywords_t.affirmative;							-- convert to boolean: 'yes' -&gt; true, other values -&gt; false

	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (args.code, args.script, args.region, args.variant);	-- private omitted because private

	if msg then																	-- if an error detected then there is an error message
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end
	
	if args.translit then
		local latn, pos, char;
		latn, args.translit, pos, char = is_latin (args.translit, (('' ~= subtags.private) and (code .. '-x-' .. subtags.private)) or code);
		if not latn then
			return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_xx_t.translit_nonlatn, {pos, char}), args, template);
		end
	end

	local is_latn_text, text, pos, char = is_latin (args.text, code);			-- make a boolean
	args.text = text;															-- may have been modified (accept-as-written markup removed)

	msg = text_script_match_test (subtags.script, is_latn_text, pos, char)
	if msg then																	-- if an error detected then there is an error message
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end

	args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end
																				
	if cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template then								-- auto-italics  for {{langx}} templates; adapted from {{lang}} (no support for poem tag) 
		if nil == args.italic then												-- nil when |italic= absent or not set or |italic=default; args.italic controls
			if ('latn' == subtags.script) or								 	-- script is latn
				(this_wiki_lang_tag ~= code and not is_set (subtags.script) and is_latn_text) then -- text is not this wiki's language, no script specified and is wholly latn script (auto-italics)
					args.italic = 'italic';										-- set font-style:italic
			else
				args.italic = 'inherit';										-- italic not set; script not latn; inherit current style
			end
		end
	
	else																		-- {{lang-xx}} does not do auto italics; retained for those wikis that don't support {{langx}}
		if nil == args.italic then												-- args.italic controls
			if is_set (subtags.script) then
				if 'latn' == subtags.script then
					args.italic = 'italic';										-- |script=Latn; set for font-style:italic
				else
					args.italic = initial_style_state;							-- italic not set; script is not latn; set for font-style:&lt;initial_style_state&gt;
				end
			else
				args.italic = initial_style_state;								-- here when |italic= and |script= not set; set for font-style:&lt;initial_style_state&gt;
			end
		end
	end
	
	if is_set (subtags.script) then												-- if script set override rtl setting
		if in_array (subtags.script, lang_data.rtl_scripts) then
			args.rtl = true;													-- script is an rtl script
		else
			args.rtl = false;													-- script is not an rtl script
		end
	end

	args.proto, msg = validate_proto (args.proto);								-- return boolean, or nil, or nil and error message flag
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_t.invalid_proto, {args.proto}), args, template);
	end

	args.code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles
	language_name = language_name_get (args.code, code, true);					-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant

	category_name = language_name;												-- category names retain IANA parenthetical diambiguators (if any)
	language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', '');							-- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them

	if args.label then
		if 'none' ~= args.label then
			table.insert (out, table.concat ({args.label, ': '}));				-- custom label
		end
	else
		if cfg.keywords_t.negative == args.link then
			table.insert (out, language_name);									-- language name without wikilink
		else
			if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name));				-- collective language name uses simple wikilink
			elseif lang_data.article_name[args.code:lower()] then				-- is IETF tag in article name over ride?
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[args.code:lower()], language_name));	-- language name with wikilink from override data
			elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then							-- is language tag in article override
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], language_name));	-- language name with wikilink from override data
			else
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (language_name, language_name));	-- Manx language name with wikilink
			end
		end
		table.insert (out, ': ');												-- separator
	end

	if cfg.keywords_t.invert == args.italic then
		args.text = invert_italics (args.text)
	end
	
	args.text = proto_prefix (args.text, language_name, args.proto);			-- prefix proto-language text with a splat

	table.insert (out, make_text_html (args.code, args.text, tag, args.rtl, args.italic, args.size, ('none' == args.label) and language_name or nil))

	if is_set (args.translit) and not is_latn_text then							-- transliteration; not supported when args.text is wholly latn text (this is an imperfect test)
		table.insert (out, ', ');												-- comma to separate text from translit
		if 'none' ~= args.label then
			table.insert (out, '&lt;small&gt;');
			if script_table[args['translit-script']] then						-- when |translit-script= is set, try to use the script's name
				translit_script_name = script_table[args['translit-script']];
			else
				translit_script_name = language_name;							-- fall back on language name
			end

			local translit_title_obj = mw.title.makeTitle (0, substitute ('$1 $2',{cfg.lang_xx_t.romanization, translit_script_name}));		-- make a title object; no engvar, article titles use US spelling
			if translit_title_obj.exists and (cfg.keywords_t.negative ~= args.link) then
				table.insert (out, make_wikilink (substitute ('$1 $2', {cfg.lang_xx_t.romanization, translit_script_name or language_name}),
					substitute ('$1', {cfg.engvar_t[args.engvar]['romanisz_pt']})) .. ':');	-- make a wikilink if there is an article to link to; engvar the display text

			else
				table.insert (out, substitute ('$1:', {cfg.engvar_t[args.engvar]['romanisz_pt']}));	-- else plain text per engvar

			end
			table.insert (out, '&amp;nbsp;&lt;/small&gt;');								-- close the small tag
		end
		
		translit = make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.translit, args['translit-std'], args['translit-script'], nil, args.engvar)
		if is_set (translit) then
			table.insert (out, translit);
		else
			return make_error_msg (substitute ('$1: $2', {cfg.lang_xx_t.invalid_xlit_std, args['translit-std'] or '[missing]'}), args, template);
		end
	
	elseif is_set (args.translit) and is_latn_text then							-- when creating a transliteration of Latn script &lt;text&gt;
		return make_error_msg (cfg.lang_xx_t.xlit_of_latn, args, template);		-- emit error message and abandon
	end

	if is_set (args.translation) then											-- translation (not supported in {{lang}})
		table.insert (out, translation_make (args));
	end
	
	table.insert (out, make_category (code, category_name, args.nocat));
	table.insert (out, render_maint(args.nocat));								-- maintenance messages and categories

	return table.concat (out);													-- put it all together and done
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ A R G S _ G E T &gt;----------------------------------------------

Common function to get args table from {{lang-??}} templates.

Returns table of args.

Text positional parameters are not trimmed here but are selectively trimmed at html_tag_select().

]]

local function lang_xx_args_get (frame, base_template)
	local args_t = getArgs(frame,
		{
		parentFirst= true,														-- parameters in the template override parameters set in the {{#invoke:}}
		valueFunc = function (key, value)
			if ((cfg.templates_t.langx == base_template) and 2 or 1) == key then	-- the 'text' positional parameter; 1 for {{lang-??}}, 2 for {{langx}}; do not trim wite space
				return value;													-- return untrimmed 'text' positional parameter
			elseif value then													-- all other values: if the value is not nil
				value = mw.text.trim (value);									-- trim whitespace
				if '' ~= value then												-- empty string when value was only whitespace
					return value;
				end
			end
			return nil;															-- value was empty or contained only whitespace
		end																		-- end of valueFunc
	});

	return args_t;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Entry point for those {{lang-??}} templates that call lang_xx_italic(). Sets the initial style state to italic.

]]

local function lang_xx_italic (frame)
	local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
	args.fn = nil;																-- unset because not supported but this function might have been called by {{lang|fn=lang_xx_italic|...}}
	
	local msg = parameter_validate (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- verify that all supplied parameters are supported by {{lang-??}}
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- when template has unsupported params, abandon with error message
	end

	initial_style_state = 'italic';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx) .. '[[Category:Pages using Lang-xx templates]]';	-- temporary category
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G _ X X _ I T A L I C &gt;------------------------------------------------

Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to italic.

]]

local function _lang_xx_italic (args)
	initial_style_state = 'italic';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T &gt;------------------------------------------------

Entry point for those {{lang-??}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit(). Sets the initial style state to inherit.

]]

local function lang_xx_inherit (frame)
	local args = lang_xx_args_get (frame, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
	args.fn = nil;																-- unset because not supported but this function might have been called by {{lang|fn=lang_xx_inherit|...}}

	local msg = parameter_validate (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- verify that all supplied parameters are supported by {{lang-??}}
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);				-- when template has unsupported params, abandon with error message
	end

	initial_style_state = 'inherit';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx) .. '[[Category:Pages using Lang-xx templates]]';	-- temporary category
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G _ X X _ I N H E R I T &gt;----------------------------------------------

Entry point from another module. Sets the initial style state to inherit.

]]

local function _lang_xx_inherit (args)
	initial_style_state = 'inherit';
	return _lang_xx (args, cfg.templates_t.langxx);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ L A N G X &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point from another module.

]]

local function _langx (args_t)
	local langx_data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/langx');						-- get necessary data 
	local rtl_t = langx_data.rtl_t;												-- get list of language tags for languages that are rendered right-to-left
	local link_t = langx_data.link_t;											-- get list of language tags for {{lang-??}} templates that set |link=&lt;something&gt;
	local size_t = langx_data.size_t;											-- get list of language tags for {{lang-??}} templates that set |size=&lt;something&gt;

	local msg = parameter_validate (args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
	end

	args_t.code = args_t[1] or args_t.code;										-- get the language tag; must be {{{1}}} or |code=
	if not args_t.code then
		return make_error_msg (cfg.get_ietf_parts_t.missing_lang_tag, args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
	end
	
	args_t.rtl = args_t.rtl or (rtl_t[args_t.code] and cfg.keywords_t.affirmative);	-- prefer |rtl= in template call, use rtl_t else
	args_t.link = args_t.link or link_t[args_t.code];							-- prefer |link= in template call, use link_t felse
	args_t.size = args_t.size or size_t[args_t.code];							-- prefer |size= in template call, use size_t else
	
	args_t[1] = nil;															-- unset to mimic {{lang-??}} templates which set |code=xx

	local lang_subtag = args_t.code;											-- use only the base language subtag for unsupported tag test; some args_t.code are modified by |script= etc
	return _lang_xx (args_t, cfg.templates_t.langx);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G X &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Entry point for {{langx}}.

this function calls _lang_xx() to render non-English text. The {{lang-??}} templates have three positional paramters
but {{langx}} has four:

				|  1	|  2		|  3		|  4	
	{{lang-xx	|&lt;text&gt;	|&lt;xlit&gt;		|&lt;xlat&gt;		}}
	{{langx		|&lt;tag&gt;	|&lt;text&gt;		|&lt;xlit&gt;		|&lt;xlat&gt;		}}

The calls to lang_xx_args_get() and _lang_xx() use 'langx' as a flag for those functions to select the proper
positional parameters.

{{lang-??}} depends on the calling template to select 'inherit' or 'italic' to establish the default rendering.

{{langx}} can't do that.  The initial version of {{langx}} relied on a list of language tags (inherit_t in ~/langx)
scraped from those {{lang-??}} templates that call lang_xx_inherit() to render text in upright font. langx() now
uses auto-italics code adapted from {{lang}} (doesn't support poem tags).

]]

local function langx (frame)
	local args_t = lang_xx_args_get (frame, cfg.templates_t.langx);				-- get the arguments; 'langx' is the &lt;base_template&gt; used to decide which positional param is 'text', 'translit', 'lit'
	
	return _langx (args_t);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ I S _ I E T F _ T A G &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Returns true when a language name associated with IETF language tag exists; nil else.  IETF language tag must be valid.

All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-??}} templates are supported by this function.

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _is_ietf_tag (tag)												-- entry point when this module is require()d into another
	local c, s, r, v, p, err;													-- code, script, region, variant, private, error message
	c, s, r, v, p, err = get_ietf_parts (tag);									-- disassemble tag into constituent part and validate

	return ((c and not err) and true) or nil;									-- return true when code portion has a value without error message; nil else
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ I E T F _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function is_ietf_tag (frame)
	return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame)[1]);									-- args[1] is the IETF language tag to be tested; also get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ I E T F _ T A G _ F R A M E &gt;--------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}; same as is_ietf_tag() except does not get parameters from the parent
(template) frame.  This function not useful when called by {{lang|fn=is_ietf_tag_frame|&lt;tag&gt;}} because &lt;tag&gt;
is in the parent frame.

]]

local function is_ietf_tag_frame (frame)
	return _is_ietf_tag (getArgs (frame, {frameOnly = true,})[1]);				-- args[1] is the IETF language tag to be tested; do not get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Returns language name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else.

All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-??}} templates are supported by this function.

Set invoke's |link= parameter to yes to get wikilinked version of the language name.

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _name_from_tag (args)
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
	local raw_code = args[1];													-- save a copy of the input IETF subtag
	local link = cfg.keywords_t.affirmative == args['link'];					-- make a boolean
	local label = args.label;
	local code;																	-- the language code
	local msg;																	-- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid
	local language_name = '';
	
	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code);
	if msg then
		local template = (args['template'] and table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '})) or '';	-- make template name (if provided by the template)
		return make_error_span (template, msg);
	end

	raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private
	language_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code);							-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant

	if 'yes' ~= args.raw then
		language_name = language_name:gsub ('%s+%b()', '');						-- remove IANA parenthetical disambiguators or qualifiers from names that have them
	end

	if link then																-- when |link=yes, wikilink the language name
		if mw.ustring.find (language_name, 'languages', 1, true) then
			language_name = make_wikilink (language_name, label);				-- collective language name uses simple wikilink
		elseif lang_data.article_name[raw_code:lower()] then					-- is IETF tag in article name override?
			language_name = make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[raw_code:lower()], label or language_name);	-- language name with wikilink from override data
		elseif lang_data.article_name[code] then								-- is language tag in article name override?
			language_name = make_wikilink (lang_data.article_name[code], label or language_name);	-- language name with wikilink from override data
		else
			language_name = make_wikilink (language_name, label or language_name);	-- Manx language name with wikilink
		end
	end

	return language_name;
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; N A M E _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function name_from_tag (frame)											-- entry point from an {{#invoke:lang|name_from_tag|&lt;IETF tag&gt;|link=&lt;yes&gt;|template=&lt;template name&gt;}}
	return _name_from_tag (getArgs(frame))										-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E &gt;--------------------------------------------------

Returns the IETF language tag associated with the language name.  Spelling of language name must be correct
according to the spelling in the source tables.  When a standard language name has a parenthetical disambiguator,
that disambiguator must be omitted (they are not present in the data name-to-tag tables).

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _tag_from_name (args)											-- entry point from another module
	local msg;

	if args[1] and '' ~= args[1] then
		local data = mw.loadData ('Module:Lang/tag from name');					-- get the reversed data tables TODO: change when going live
		local lang = args[1]:lower();											-- allow any-case for the language name (speeling must till be correct)
		local tag = data.rev_override_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_table[lang] or data.rev_lang_dep_table[lang];	-- get the code; look first in the override then in the standard

		if tag then
			return tag, true;													-- language name found so return tag and done; second return used by is_lang_name()
		else
			msg = substitute (cfg.tag_from_name_t.lang_not_found, {args[1]});	-- language name not found, error message
		end
	else
		msg = cfg.tag_from_name_t.missing_lang_name;							-- language name not found, error message
	end

	local template = '';
	if args.template and '' ~= args.template then
		template = table.concat ({'{{', args['template'], '}}: '});				-- make template name (if provided by the template)
	end
	return make_error_span (template, msg);

end


--[[--------------------------&lt; T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E &gt;----------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function tag_from_name (frame)											-- entry point from an {{#invoke:lang|tag_from_name|&lt;language name&gt;|link=&lt;yes&gt;|template=&lt;template name&gt;}}
	local result, _ = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame))							-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by is_lang_name()
	return result;		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; I S _ L A N G _ N A M E &gt;------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function is_lang_name (frame)
	local _, result = _tag_from_name (getArgs(frame))							-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame; supress second return used by tag_from_name()
	return result and true or nil;		
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; _ X L I T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _xlit (args)
	local title_table = lang_data.translit_title_table;							-- table of transliteration standards and the language codes and scripts that apply to those standards
	local language_name;														-- language name that matches language code; used for tool tip
	local translit;																-- transliterated text to display
	local script;																-- IANA script
	local msg;																	-- for when called functions return an error message
	local template = args.template or cfg.templates_t.transliteration;

	maint_cats = {};															-- initialize because when this module required into another module, these only declared once so only initialzed once
	maint_msgs = {};
	
	if is_set (args[3]) then													-- [3] set when {{transliteration|code|standard|text}}
		args.text = args[3];													-- get the transliterated text
		args.translit_std = args[2] and args[2]:lower();						-- get the standard; lower case for table indexing

		if not title_table[args.translit_std] then
			return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.transl_t.unrecog_xlit_std, {args.translit_std}), args, template);
		end
	else
		if is_set (args[2]) then												-- [2] set when {{transliteration|code|text}}
			args.text = args[2];												-- get the transliterated text
		else
			if args[1] and (args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') or					-- args[2] missing; is args[1] a language or script tag or is it the transliterated text?
				args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-')) then							-- or is args[1] a private-use tag
					return make_error_msg (cfg.transl_t.no_text, args, template);	-- args[1] is a code so we're missing text
			else
				args.text = args[1];											-- args[1] is not a code so we're missing that; assign args.text for error message
				return make_error_msg (cfg.transl_t.missing_lang_scr, args, template);
			end
		end
	end

	if is_set (args[1]) then													-- IANA language code used for HTML lang= attribute; or ISO 15924 script code
		if args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%a?$') or args[1]:match ('^%a%a%a?%-x%-') then	-- args[1] has correct form?
			args.code = args[1]:lower();										-- use the language/script code; only (2, 3, or 4 alpha characters) or private-use; lower case because table indexes are lower case
		else
			return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.transl_t.unrecog_lang_scr, {args[1]}), args, template);	-- invalid language / script code
		end
	else
		return make_error_msg (cfg.transl_t.missing_lang_scr, args, template);	-- missing language / script code so quit
	end

	local is_latn_text, pos, char;
	is_latn_text, args.text, pos, char= is_latin (args.text, args.code);		-- is latn text? strip accept-as-written markup
	if not is_latn_text then													-- when text is not latn
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.lang_xx_t.translit_nonlatn, {pos, char}), args, template);	-- abandon with error message
	end


	args.italic, msg = validate_italic (args);
	if msg then
		return make_error_msg (msg, args, template);
	end
	
	if 'italic' == args.italic then												-- 'italic' when |italic=yes; because that is same as absent or not set and |italic=default
		args.italic = nil;														-- set to nil; 
	end

	args.engvar = cfg.engvar_sel_t[args.engvar] or cfg.default_engvar;			-- |engvar= when valid; cfg.default_engvar else

	if override_table[args.code] then											-- is code a language code defined in the override table?
		language_name = override_table[args.code];
		args.code = args.code:match ('^%a%a%a?');								-- if private use, strip all but language subtag
	elseif lang_table[args.code] then											-- is code a language code defined in the standard language code tables?
		language_name = lang_table[args.code];
	elseif lang_dep_table[args.code] then										-- is code a language code defined in the deprecated language code tables?
		language_name = lang_dep_table[args.code];
	elseif script_table[args.code] then											-- if here, code is not a language code; is it a script code?
		language_name = script_table[args.code];
		script = args.code;														-- code was an ISO 15924 script so use that instead
		args.code = '';															-- unset because not a language code
	else
		return make_error_msg (substitute (cfg.transl_t.unrecog_lang_scr, {args.code}), args, template);	-- invalid language / script code
	end
																				-- here only when all parameters passed to make_translit() are valid
	return make_translit (args.code, language_name, args.text, args.translit_std, script, args.italic, args.engvar);
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; X L I T &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function xlit (frame)
	return _xlit (getArgs(frame));
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------

Returns category name associated with IETF language tag if valid; error message else.

All code combinations supported by {{lang}} and the {{lang-??}} templates are supported by this function.

Module entry point from another module.

]]

local function _category_from_tag (args_t)
	local subtags = {};															-- IETF subtags script, region, variant, and private
	local raw_code = args_t[1];													-- save a copy of the input IETF subtag
	local link = cfg.keywords_t.affirmative == args_t.link;						-- make a boolean
	local label = args_t.label;
	local code;																	-- the language code
	local msg;																	-- gets an error message if IETF language tag is malformed or invalid
	local category_name = '';
	
	code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private, msg = get_ietf_parts (raw_code);
	if msg then
		local template = (args_t.template and table.concat ({'{{', args_t.template, '}}: '})) or '';	-- make template name (if provided by the template)
		return make_error_span (template, msg);
	end

	raw_code = format_ietf_tag (code, subtags.script, subtags.region, subtags.variant, subtags.private);	-- format to recommended subtag styles; private omitted because private
	category_name = language_name_get (raw_code, code);							-- get language name; try IETF tag first, then code w/o variant then code w/ variant
	category_name = make_category (code, category_name, nil, true):gsub ('[%[%]]', '');

	if link then
		return table.concat ({'[[:', category_name, ']]'});
	else
		return category_name;
	end
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; C A T E G O R Y _ F R O M _ T A G &gt;--------------------------------------------

Module entry point from an {{#invoke:}}.

]]

local function category_from_tag (frame)										-- entry point from an {{#invoke:lang|category_from_tag|&lt;IETF tag&gt;|template=&lt;template name&gt;}}
	return _category_from_tag (getArgs (frame));								-- pass-on the args table, nothing else; getArgs() so we also get parent frame
end


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	category_from_tag = category_from_tag,										-- frame entry points when this module is #invoke:ed into templates/wikitext
	lang = lang,																-- entry point for {{lang}}
	langx = langx,																-- entry point for {{langx}}
	lang_xx_inherit = lang_xx_inherit,											-- entry points for {{lang-??}}
	lang_xx_italic = lang_xx_italic,
	is_ietf_tag = is_ietf_tag,
	is_ietf_tag_frame = is_ietf_tag_frame,
	is_lang_name = is_lang_name,
	tag_from_name = tag_from_name,												-- returns IETF tag associated with language name
	name_from_tag = name_from_tag,												-- used for template documentation; possible use in ISO 639 name from code templates
	xlit = xlit,																-- entry point for {{transliteration}}
	
	_category_from_tag = _category_from_tag,									-- API entry points when this module is require()d into other modules
	_lang = _lang,
	_langx = _langx,
	_lang_xx_inherit = _lang_xx_inherit,
	_lang_xx_italic = _lang_xx_italic,
	_is_ietf_tag = _is_ietf_tag,
	get_ietf_parts = get_ietf_parts,
	_tag_from_name = _tag_from_name, 
	_name_from_tag = _name_from_tag,
	_xlit = _xlit,
	_translation_make = translation_make,
	};</text>
      <sha1>0tp4mdd1rlozmx6bbax1v2ibeakuanq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Infobox mapframe</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>34022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392643</id>
      <parentid>337450</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T13:31:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392643</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="19152" sha1="j3zvodfabfeomv2k16qsy32uujgrrlu" xml:space="preserve">local mf = require('Module:Mapframe')
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local infoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage

-- Defaults
local DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH = &quot;270&quot;
local DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT = &quot;200&quot;
local DEFAULT_ZOOM = 10
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH = &quot;1&quot;
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR = &quot;#777777&quot;
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL = &quot;#888888&quot;
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL_OPACITY = &quot;0.25&quot;
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH = &quot;2&quot;
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR = &quot;#FF0000&quot;
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL = &quot;#606060&quot;
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY = &quot;0.1&quot;
local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH = &quot;5&quot;
local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR = &quot;#FF0000&quot;
local DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR = &quot;#5E74F3&quot;

local util = {}

function util.noop(info)
	local DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT = &quot;&quot;

	-- uncomment this when debugging
	-- DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT = &quot;debug: mapframe no-op: &quot; .. info
	-- mw.log(DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT)

	return DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT
end

-- Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args
function util.trimArgs(argsTable)
	local cleanArgs = {}
	for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do
		if type(val) == 'string' then
			val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
			if val ~= '' then
				cleanArgs[key] = val
			end
		else
			cleanArgs[key] = val
		end
	end
	return cleanArgs
end

function util.getBestStatement(item_id, property_id)
	if not(item_id) or not(mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id)) or not(mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then
		return false
	end
	local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, property_id)
	if not statements or #statements == 0 then
		return false
	end
	local hasNoValue = ( statements[1].mainsnak and statements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' )
	if hasNoValue then
		return false
	end
	return statements[1]
end

function util.hasWikidataProperty(item_id, property_id)
	return util.getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) and true or false
end

function util.getStatementValue(statement)
	return statement and statement.mainsnak and statement.mainsnak.datavalue and statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value or nil
end

function util.relatedEntity(item_id, property_id)
	local value = util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) )
	return value and value.id or false
end

function util.idType(id)
	if not id then 
		return nil
	elseif mw.ustring.match(id, &quot;[Pp]%d+&quot;) then
		return &quot;property&quot;
	elseif mw.ustring.match(id, &quot;[Qq]%d+&quot;) then
		return &quot;item&quot;
	else
		return nil
	end
end

function util.shouldAutoRun(frame)
	-- Check if should be running
	local pargs = frame.getParent(frame).args
	local explicitlyOn = yesno(mw.text.trim(pargs.mapframe or &quot;&quot;)) -- true of false or nil
	if pargs.coordinates == &quot;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;coordinates&amp;#125;&amp;#125;&amp;#125;&quot; then explicitlyOn = false end
	if type(pargs.coordinates) == 'string' and string.match(pargs.coordinates, 'coord.missing') then explicitlyOn = false end
	local onByDefault = (explicitlyOn == nil) and yesno(mw.text.trim(frame.args.onByDefault or &quot;&quot;), false) -- true or false
	return explicitlyOn or onByDefault
end

function util.argsFromAuto(frame)
	-- Get args from the frame (invoke call) and the parent (template call).
	-- Frame arguments are default values which are overridden by parent values
	-- when both are present
	local args = getArgs(frame, {parentFirst = true})

	-- Discard args not prefixed with &quot;mapframe-&quot;, remove that prefix from those that remain
	local fixedArgs = {}
	for name, val in pairs(args) do
		local fixedName = string.match(name, &quot;^mapframe%-(.+)$&quot; )
		if fixedName then
			fixedArgs[fixedName] = val
		-- allow coord, coordinates, etc to be unprefixed
		elseif name == &quot;coordinates&quot; or name == &quot;coord&quot; or name == &quot;coordinate&quot; and not fixedArgs.coord then
			fixedArgs.coord = val
		-- allow id, qid to be unprefixed, map to id (if not already present)
		elseif name == &quot;id&quot; or name == &quot;qid&quot; and not fixedArgs.id then
			fixedArgs.id = val
        -- allow captionstyle to be unprefixed, for compatibility with [[Module:Infobox]]
        elseif name == &quot;captionstyle&quot; and not fixedArgs.captionstyle then
            fixedArgs.captionstyle = val
		end
	end
	return fixedArgs
end


function util.parseCustomWikitext(customWikitext)
	-- infoboxImage will format an image if given wikitext containing an
	-- image, or else pass through the wikitext unmodified
	return infoboxImage({
		args = {
			image = customWikitext
		}
	})
end

function util.trackAndWarn(trackingCat, warning)
    local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
    local results = title and title.namespace == 0 and trackingCat and '[[Category:'..trackingCat..']]' or ''
    if warning then
        local warn = require('Module:If preview')._warning
        results = results..warn({warning})
    end
    return results
end


function util.ternary(flag, other)
    other = other or 'other'
    flag = flag == 'none' and 'no' or flag
    local yesNoOut = yesno(flag,other)
    local yes = (yesNoOut == true)
    local no = (yesNoOut == false)
    return yes, no
end

local p = {}


p._caption = function(args)
	if args.caption then
		return args.caption
	elseif args.switcher then 
		return util.noop(&quot;no caption or switcher&quot;)
	end
	local maskItem
	local maskType = util.idType(args.geomask)
	if maskType == 'item' then
		maskItem = args.geomask
	elseif maskType == &quot;property&quot; then
		maskItem = util.relatedEntity(args.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), args.geomask)
	end
	local maskItemLabel = maskItem and mw.wikibase.getLabel( maskItem )
	return maskItemLabel and &quot;Location in &quot;..maskItemLabel
		or util.noop(&quot;missing maskItemLabel with type &quot; .. (maskType or &quot;nil&quot;) .. &quot; and item &quot; .. (maskItem or &quot;nil&quot;))
end


--A list of types for objects that are too small to allow Kartographer to take over zoom
local tinyType = {
    landmark=true,
    railwaystation=true,
    edu=true,
    pass=true,
    camera=true
}                 

p._main = function(_config)
    -- accumulate tracking cats
    local tracking = ''
	-- `config` is the args passed to this module
	local config = util.trimArgs(_config)
	
    -- allow alias for config.coord
    config.coord = config.coord or config.coordinates

	-- Require wikidata item, or specified coords
	local wikidataId = config.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
	if not(wikidataId) and not(config.coord) then
		return false, util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe with missing coordinates')
	end

	-- Require coords (specified or from wikidata), so that map will be centred somewhere
	-- (P625 = coordinate location)
    local wdCoordinates = util.getStatementValue(util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P625'))
    if not (config.coord or wdCoordinates) then
		return false, util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe with missing coordinates')
	end

	-- `args` is the arguments which will be passed to the mapframe module
	local args = {}

	-- Some defaults/overrides for infobox presentation
	args.display = &quot;inline&quot;
	args.frame = &quot;yes&quot;
	args.plain = &quot;yes&quot;
	args[&quot;frame-width&quot;]  = config[&quot;frame-width&quot;] or config.width or DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH
	args[&quot;frame-height&quot;] = config[&quot;frame-height&quot;] or config.height or DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT
	args[&quot;frame-align&quot;]  = &quot;center&quot;

	args[&quot;frame-coord&quot;] = config[&quot;frame-coordinates&quot;] or config[&quot;frame-coord&quot;]
	-- Note: config[&quot;coordinates&quot;] or config[&quot;coord&quot;] should not be used for the alignment of the frame;
	-- see talk page ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Diff/876492931 )

	-- deprecated lat and long parameters
	args[&quot;frame-lat&quot;]    = config[&quot;frame-lat&quot;] or config[&quot;frame-latitude&quot;]
	args[&quot;frame-long&quot;]   = config[&quot;frame-long&quot;] or config[&quot;frame-longitude&quot;]

    -- if zoom isn't specified from config, first check wikidata
    local zoom = config.zoom or util.getStatementValue(util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P6592'))
    if not zoom then
	    -- Calculate zoom from length or area (converted to km or km2)
	    -- Zoom so that length or area is completely included in mapframe
	    local getZoom = require('Module:Infobox dim')._zoom
	    zoom = getZoom({length_km=config.length_km, length_mi=config.length_mi,
                        width_km=config.width_km, width_mi=config.width_mi,
		                area_km2=config.area_km2, area_mi2=config.area_mi2,
                        area_ha=config.area_ha, area_acre=config.area_acre,
                        type=config.type, population=config.population,
		                viewport_px=math.min(args[&quot;frame-width&quot;],args[&quot;frame-height&quot;]),
                        latitude=wdCoordinates and wdCoordinates.latitude})
    end
    args.zoom = zoom or DEFAULT_ZOOM

	-- Use OSM relation ID if available; otherwise use geoshape if that is available
	-- (geoshape is required for defunct entities, which are outside OSM's scope)
	local hasOsmRelationId = util.hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P402') -- P402 is OSM relation ID
	local hasGeoshape = util.hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P3896') -- P3896 is geoshape
	local wikidataProvidesGeo = hasOsmRelationId or hasGeoshape

    -- determine marker argument value, determine whether to show marker
    local forcePoint, suppressPoint = util.ternary(config.point)
    local forceMarker, suppressMarker = util.ternary(config.marker,true)

    forcePoint = forcePoint or forceMarker
    suppressPoint = suppressPoint or suppressMarker

    local showMarker = not suppressPoint and (forcePoint or not wikidataProvidesGeo or config.coord)
    
    -- wikidata = &quot;yes&quot; turns on both shape and line
    -- wikidata = &quot;no&quot; turns off both shape and line
    -- otherwise show both if wikidata provides geo
    local forceWikidata, suppressWikidata = util.ternary(config.wikidata)
    local showShape = not suppressWikidata and (forceWikidata or wikidataProvidesGeo or not config.coord)
    local showLine = showShape

    -- determine shape parameter value, determine whether to show or suppress shape
    -- also determine whether to invert shape
    local forceShape, suppressShape = util.ternary(config.shape)
    showShape = wikidataId and not suppressShape and (forceShape or showShape)
	local shapeType = config.shape == 'inverse' and 'shape-inverse' or 'shape'

    -- determine line parameter value, determine whether to show or suppress line
    local forceLine, suppressLine = util.ternary(config.line)
    showLine = wikidataId and not suppressLine and (forceLine or showLine)

    local maskItem
	-- Switcher
	if config.switcher == &quot;zooms&quot; then
		-- switching between zoom levels
		local maxZoom = math.max(tonumber(args.zoom), 3) -- what zoom would have otherwise been (if 3 or more, otherwise 3)
		local minZoom = 1 -- completely zoomed out
		local midZoom = math.floor((maxZoom + minZoom)/2) -- midway between maxn and min
		args.switch = &quot;zoomed in, zoomed midway, zoomed out&quot;
		args.zoom = string.format(&quot;SWITCH:%d,%d,%d&quot;, maxZoom, midZoom, minZoom)
	elseif config.switcher == &quot;auto&quot; then
		-- switching between P276 and P131 areas with recursive lookup, e.g. item's city,
		-- that city's state, and that state's country
		args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom
		local maskLabels = {}
		local maskItems = {}
		local maskItemId = util.relatedEntity(wikidataId, &quot;P276&quot;) or  util.relatedEntity(wikidataId, &quot;P131&quot;) 
		local maskLabel = mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId)
		while maskItemId and maskLabel and mw.text.trim(maskLabel) ~= &quot;&quot; do
			table.insert(maskLabels, maskLabel)
			table.insert(maskItems, maskItemId)
			maskItemId = maskItemId and util.relatedEntity(maskItemId, &quot;P131&quot;)
			maskLabel = maskItemId and mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId)
		end
		if #maskLabels &gt; 1 then
			args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, &quot;###&quot;)
			maskItem = &quot;SWITCH:&quot; .. table.concat(maskItems, &quot;,&quot;)
		elseif #maskLabels == 1 then
			maskItem = maskItemId[1]
		end
	elseif config.switcher == &quot;geomasks&quot; and config.geomask then
		-- switching between items in geomask parameter
		args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom
		local separator = (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, &quot;###&quot;, 0, true ) and &quot;###&quot;) or
			(mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, &quot;;&quot;, 0, true ) and &quot;;&quot;) or &quot;,&quot;
		local pattern = &quot;%s*&quot;..separator..&quot;%s*&quot;
		local maskItems = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(config.geomask, &quot;SWITCH:&quot;, &quot;&quot;), pattern)
		local maskLabels = {}
		if #maskItems &gt; 1 then
			for i, item in ipairs(maskItems) do
				table.insert(maskLabels, mw.wikibase.getLabel(item))
			end
			args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, &quot;###&quot;)
			maskItem = &quot;SWITCH:&quot; .. table.concat(maskItems, &quot;,&quot;)
		end
	end
	
	-- resolve geomask item id (if not using geomask switcher)
	if not maskItem then --  
		local maskType = util.idType(config.geomask)
		if maskType == 'item' then
			maskItem = config.geomask
		elseif maskType == &quot;property&quot; then
			maskItem = util.relatedEntity(wikidataId, config.geomask)
		end
	end

    -- if asking for shape or line from Wikidata
    -- and if Wikidata actually has shape/line data (wikidataProvidesGeo=true)
    -- and if no geomask
    -- and if zoom not explicitly set
    -- and if the object size inferred from its type is not too small
    -- then let Kartographer &quot;take over&quot; zoom
    if (showLine or showShape) and wikidataProvidesGeo and not maskItem
       and not config.zoom and not (config.type and tinyType[config.type]) then
	    args.zoom = nil
    end	

    if not maskItem and not showShape and not showLine and not showMarker then
        return false, util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe with no geometry','No geometry specified for mapframe')
    end
	
	-- Keep track of arg numbering
	local argNumber = ''
	local function incrementArgNumber()
		if argNumber == '' then
			argNumber = 2
		else
			argNumber = argNumber + 1
		end
	end
	
	-- Geomask
	if maskItem then
		args[&quot;type&quot;..argNumber] = &quot;shape-inverse&quot;
		args[&quot;id&quot;..argNumber] = maskItem
		args[&quot;stroke-width&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;geomask-stroke-width&quot;] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH
		args[&quot;stroke-color&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;geomask-stroke-color&quot;] or config[&quot;geomask-stroke-colour&quot;] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR
		args[&quot;fill&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;geomask-fill&quot;] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL
		args[&quot;fill-opacity&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;geomask-fill-opacity&quot;] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY
		-- Let kartographer determine zoom and position, unless it is explicitly set in config
		if not config.zoom and not config.switcher then
			args.zoom = nil
			args[&quot;frame-coord&quot;] = nil
			args[&quot;frame-lat&quot;] = nil
			args[&quot;frame-long&quot;] = nil 	
			local maskArea = util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(maskItem, 'P2046') )
		end
		incrementArgNumber()
		-- Hack to fix phab:T255932
		if not args.zoom then
			args[&quot;type&quot;..argNumber] = &quot;line&quot;
			args[&quot;id&quot;..argNumber] = maskItem
			args[&quot;stroke-width&quot;..argNumber] = 0
			incrementArgNumber()
		end
	end
	
	-- Shape (or shape-inverse)
	if showShape then
		args[&quot;type&quot;..argNumber] = shapeType
		if hasGeoshape and not hasOsmRelationId then
			args[&quot;from&quot;..argNumber] = string.sub( util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P3896') ), 6)
		elseif config.id then 
			args[&quot;id&quot;..argNumber] = config.id
		end
		args[&quot;stroke-width&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;shape-stroke-width&quot;] or config[&quot;stroke-width&quot;] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH
		args[&quot;stroke-color&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;shape-stroke-color&quot;] or config[&quot;shape-stroke-colour&quot;] or config[&quot;stroke-color&quot;] or config[&quot;stroke-colour&quot;] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR
		args[&quot;fill&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;shape-fill&quot;] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL
		args[&quot;fill-opacity&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;shape-fill-opacity&quot;] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY
		incrementArgNumber()
	end
	
	-- Line
	if showLine then
		args[&quot;type&quot;..argNumber] = &quot;line&quot;
		if hasGeoshape and not hasOsmRelationId then
			args[&quot;from&quot;..argNumber] = string.sub( util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P3896') ), 6)
		elseif config.id then 
			args[&quot;id&quot;..argNumber] = config.id
		end
		args[&quot;stroke-width&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;line-stroke-width&quot;] or config[&quot;stroke-width&quot;] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH
		args[&quot;stroke-color&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;line-stroke-color&quot;] or config[&quot;line-stroke-colour&quot;] or config[&quot;stroke-color&quot;] or config[&quot;stroke-colour&quot;] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR
		incrementArgNumber()
	end

	-- Point marker
	if showMarker then
		args[&quot;type&quot;..argNumber] = &quot;point&quot;
		if config.id then args[&quot;id&quot;..argNumber] = config.id end
		if config.coord then args[&quot;coord&quot;..argNumber] = config.coord end
		if config.marker then args[&quot;marker&quot;..argNumber] = config.marker end
		args[&quot;marker-color&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;marker-color&quot;] or config[&quot;marker-colour&quot;] or DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR
		incrementArgNumber()
	end

    -- if Wikidata doesn't link to OSM and the map has no mask or point,
    -- then center the map on the coordinates either from the infobox or from wikidata
    if not maskItem and not showMarker and not wikidataProvidesGeo then
        if config.coord then
            args[&quot;frame-coord&quot;] = args[&quot;frame-coord&quot;] or config.coord
        else
            args[&quot;frame-lat&quot;] = args[&quot;frame-lat&quot;] or wdCoordinates.latitude
            args[&quot;frame-long&quot;] = args[&quot;frame-long&quot;] or wdCoordinates.longitude
        end
        tracking = tracking..util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe with forced centering')
    end

    -- protect against nil frame arguments
    args[&quot;frame-coord&quot;] = args[&quot;frame-coord&quot;] or &quot;&quot;
    args[&quot;frame-lat&quot;] = args[&quot;frame-lat&quot;] or &quot;&quot;
    args[&quot;frame-long&quot;] = args[&quot;frame-long&quot;] or &quot;&quot;

	local mapframe = args.switch and mf.multi(args) or mf._main(args)
	tracking = tracking..((showLine or showShape) and not wikidataProvidesGeo 
                          and util.trackAndWarn('Pages using infobox mapframe without shape links in Wikidata')
                          or '')
	return true, mapframe.. tracking
end

-- Entry points

p.main = function(frame)
	local parent = frame.getParent(frame)
	local parentArgs = parent.args
	local _, mapframe = p._main(parentArgs)
	return frame:preprocess(mapframe)
end

p.auto = function(frame)
	if not util.shouldAutoRun(frame) then
		return util.noop(&quot;auto should not autorun&quot;)
	end
	local args = util.argsFromAuto(frame)
	if args.custom then
		return frame:preprocess(util.parseCustomWikitext(args.custom))
	end
	local _, mapframe = p._main(args)
	return frame:preprocess(mapframe)
end

p.autocaption = function(frame)
	if not util.shouldAutoRun(frame) then
		return util.noop(&quot;autocaption should not autorun&quot;)
	end
	local args = util.argsFromAuto(frame)
    local caption = p._caption(args)
    return caption
end

p.autoWithCaption = function(frame)
	if not util.shouldAutoRun(frame) then
		return util.noop(&quot;autoWithCaption should not autorun&quot;)
	end
	local args = util.argsFromAuto(frame)
    local wikitext
    local caption
    local ok
    if args.custom then
        ok = true
        wikitext = util.parseCustomWikitext(args.custom)
    else
        ok, wikitext = p._main(args)
    end
    if not ok then return wikitext end
    wikitext = frame:preprocess(wikitext)
    caption = p._caption(args)
    local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(wikitext)
    data:tag('div')
	    :addClass('infobox-caption')
		:cssText(args.captionstyle)
		:wikitext(caption)
    return tostring(data)
end
    
return p</text>
      <sha1>j3zvodfabfeomv2k16qsy32uujgrrlu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392649</id>
      <parentid>392643</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T14:10:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Gaelg</comment>
      <origin>392649</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="19196" sha1="4msiznhlm4mvzg5e8o90zd78pxi58jg" xml:space="preserve">local mf = require('Module:Mapframe')
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local infoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage

-- Defaults
local DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH = &quot;270&quot;
local DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT = &quot;200&quot;
local DEFAULT_ZOOM = 10
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH = &quot;1&quot;
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR = &quot;#777777&quot;
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL = &quot;#888888&quot;
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL_OPACITY = &quot;0.25&quot;
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH = &quot;2&quot;
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR = &quot;#FF0000&quot;
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL = &quot;#606060&quot;
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY = &quot;0.1&quot;
local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH = &quot;5&quot;
local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR = &quot;#FF0000&quot;
local DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR = &quot;#5E74F3&quot;

local util = {}

function util.noop(info)
	local DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT = &quot;&quot;

	-- uncomment this when debugging
	-- DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT = &quot;debug: mapframe no-op: &quot; .. info
	-- mw.log(DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT)

	return DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT
end

-- Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args
function util.trimArgs(argsTable)
	local cleanArgs = {}
	for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do
		if type(val) == 'string' then
			val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
			if val ~= '' then
				cleanArgs[key] = val
			end
		else
			cleanArgs[key] = val
		end
	end
	return cleanArgs
end

function util.getBestStatement(item_id, property_id)
	if not(item_id) or not(mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id)) or not(mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then
		return false
	end
	local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, property_id)
	if not statements or #statements == 0 then
		return false
	end
	local hasNoValue = ( statements[1].mainsnak and statements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' )
	if hasNoValue then
		return false
	end
	return statements[1]
end

function util.hasWikidataProperty(item_id, property_id)
	return util.getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) and true or false
end

function util.getStatementValue(statement)
	return statement and statement.mainsnak and statement.mainsnak.datavalue and statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value or nil
end

function util.relatedEntity(item_id, property_id)
	local value = util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) )
	return value and value.id or false
end

function util.idType(id)
	if not id then 
		return nil
	elseif mw.ustring.match(id, &quot;[Pp]%d+&quot;) then
		return &quot;property&quot;
	elseif mw.ustring.match(id, &quot;[Qq]%d+&quot;) then
		return &quot;item&quot;
	else
		return nil
	end
end

function util.shouldAutoRun(frame)
	-- Check if should be running
	local pargs = frame.getParent(frame).args
	local explicitlyOn = yesno(mw.text.trim(pargs.mapframe or &quot;&quot;)) -- true of false or nil
	if pargs.coordinates == &quot;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;coordinates&amp;#125;&amp;#125;&amp;#125;&quot; then explicitlyOn = false end
	if type(pargs.coordinates) == 'string' and string.match(pargs.coordinates, 'coord.missing') then explicitlyOn = false end
	local onByDefault = (explicitlyOn == nil) and yesno(mw.text.trim(frame.args.onByDefault or &quot;&quot;), false) -- true or false
	return explicitlyOn or onByDefault
end

function util.argsFromAuto(frame)
	-- Get args from the frame (invoke call) and the parent (template call).
	-- Frame arguments are default values which are overridden by parent values
	-- when both are present
	local args = getArgs(frame, {parentFirst = true})

	-- Discard args not prefixed with &quot;mapframe-&quot;, remove that prefix from those that remain
	local fixedArgs = {}
	for name, val in pairs(args) do
		local fixedName = string.match(name, &quot;^mapframe%-(.+)$&quot; )
		if fixedName then
			fixedArgs[fixedName] = val
		-- allow coord, coordinates, etc to be unprefixed
		elseif name == &quot;coordinates&quot; or name == &quot;coord&quot; or name == &quot;coordinate&quot; and not fixedArgs.coord then
			fixedArgs.coord = val
		-- allow id, qid to be unprefixed, map to id (if not already present)
		elseif name == &quot;id&quot; or name == &quot;qid&quot; and not fixedArgs.id then
			fixedArgs.id = val
        -- allow captionstyle to be unprefixed, for compatibility with [[Module:Infobox]]
        elseif name == &quot;captionstyle&quot; and not fixedArgs.captionstyle then
            fixedArgs.captionstyle = val
		end
	end
	return fixedArgs
end


function util.parseCustomWikitext(customWikitext)
	-- infoboxImage will format an image if given wikitext containing an
	-- image, or else pass through the wikitext unmodified
	return infoboxImage({
		args = {
			image = customWikitext
		}
	})
end

function util.trackAndWarn(trackingCat, warning)
    local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
    local results = title and title.namespace == 0 and trackingCat and '[[Category:'..trackingCat..']]' or ''
    if warning then
        local warn = require('Module:If preview')._warning
        results = results..warn({warning})
    end
    return results
end


function util.ternary(flag, other)
    other = other or 'other'
    flag = flag == 'none' and 'no' or flag
    local yesNoOut = yesno(flag,other)
    local yes = (yesNoOut == true)
    local no = (yesNoOut == false)
    return yes, no
end

local p = {}


p._caption = function(args)
	if args.caption then
		return args.caption
	elseif args.switcher then 
		return util.noop(&quot;no caption or switcher&quot;)
	end
	local maskItem
	local maskType = util.idType(args.geomask)
	if maskType == 'item' then
		maskItem = args.geomask
	elseif maskType == &quot;property&quot; then
		maskItem = util.relatedEntity(args.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), args.geomask)
	end
	local maskItemLabel = maskItem and mw.wikibase.getLabel( maskItem )
	return maskItemLabel and &quot;Location in &quot;..maskItemLabel
		or util.noop(&quot;missing maskItemLabel with type &quot; .. (maskType or &quot;nil&quot;) .. &quot; and item &quot; .. (maskItem or &quot;nil&quot;))
end


--A list of types for objects that are too small to allow Kartographer to take over zoom
local tinyType = {
    landmark=true,
    railwaystation=true,
    edu=true,
    pass=true,
    camera=true
}                 

p._main = function(_config)
    -- accumulate tracking cats
    local tracking = ''
	-- `config` is the args passed to this module
	local config = util.trimArgs(_config)
	
    -- allow alias for config.coord
    config.coord = config.coord or config.coordinates

	-- Require wikidata item, or specified coords
	local wikidataId = config.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
	if not(wikidataId) and not(config.coord) then
		return false, util.trackAndWarn('Duillagyn gymmydey infobox mapframe gyn co-ordnaidyn assaaragh')
	end

	-- Require coords (specified or from wikidata), so that map will be centred somewhere
	-- (P625 = coordinate location)
    local wdCoordinates = util.getStatementValue(util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P625'))
    if not (config.coord or wdCoordinates) then
		return false, util.trackAndWarn('Duillagyn gymmydey infobox mapframe gyn co-ordnaidyn assaaragh')
	end

	-- `args` is the arguments which will be passed to the mapframe module
	local args = {}

	-- Some defaults/overrides for infobox presentation
	args.display = &quot;inline&quot;
	args.frame = &quot;yes&quot;
	args.plain = &quot;yes&quot;
	args[&quot;frame-width&quot;]  = config[&quot;frame-width&quot;] or config.width or DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH
	args[&quot;frame-height&quot;] = config[&quot;frame-height&quot;] or config.height or DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT
	args[&quot;frame-align&quot;]  = &quot;center&quot;

	args[&quot;frame-coord&quot;] = config[&quot;frame-coordinates&quot;] or config[&quot;frame-coord&quot;]
	-- Note: config[&quot;coordinates&quot;] or config[&quot;coord&quot;] should not be used for the alignment of the frame;
	-- see talk page ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Diff/876492931 )

	-- deprecated lat and long parameters
	args[&quot;frame-lat&quot;]    = config[&quot;frame-lat&quot;] or config[&quot;frame-latitude&quot;]
	args[&quot;frame-long&quot;]   = config[&quot;frame-long&quot;] or config[&quot;frame-longitude&quot;]

    -- if zoom isn't specified from config, first check wikidata
    local zoom = config.zoom or util.getStatementValue(util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P6592'))
    if not zoom then
	    -- Calculate zoom from length or area (converted to km or km2)
	    -- Zoom so that length or area is completely included in mapframe
	    local getZoom = require('Module:Infobox dim')._zoom
	    zoom = getZoom({length_km=config.length_km, length_mi=config.length_mi,
                        width_km=config.width_km, width_mi=config.width_mi,
		                area_km2=config.area_km2, area_mi2=config.area_mi2,
                        area_ha=config.area_ha, area_acre=config.area_acre,
                        type=config.type, population=config.population,
		                viewport_px=math.min(args[&quot;frame-width&quot;],args[&quot;frame-height&quot;]),
                        latitude=wdCoordinates and wdCoordinates.latitude})
    end
    args.zoom = zoom or DEFAULT_ZOOM

	-- Use OSM relation ID if available; otherwise use geoshape if that is available
	-- (geoshape is required for defunct entities, which are outside OSM's scope)
	local hasOsmRelationId = util.hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P402') -- P402 is OSM relation ID
	local hasGeoshape = util.hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P3896') -- P3896 is geoshape
	local wikidataProvidesGeo = hasOsmRelationId or hasGeoshape

    -- determine marker argument value, determine whether to show marker
    local forcePoint, suppressPoint = util.ternary(config.point)
    local forceMarker, suppressMarker = util.ternary(config.marker,true)

    forcePoint = forcePoint or forceMarker
    suppressPoint = suppressPoint or suppressMarker

    local showMarker = not suppressPoint and (forcePoint or not wikidataProvidesGeo or config.coord)
    
    -- wikidata = &quot;yes&quot; turns on both shape and line
    -- wikidata = &quot;no&quot; turns off both shape and line
    -- otherwise show both if wikidata provides geo
    local forceWikidata, suppressWikidata = util.ternary(config.wikidata)
    local showShape = not suppressWikidata and (forceWikidata or wikidataProvidesGeo or not config.coord)
    local showLine = showShape

    -- determine shape parameter value, determine whether to show or suppress shape
    -- also determine whether to invert shape
    local forceShape, suppressShape = util.ternary(config.shape)
    showShape = wikidataId and not suppressShape and (forceShape or showShape)
	local shapeType = config.shape == 'inverse' and 'shape-inverse' or 'shape'

    -- determine line parameter value, determine whether to show or suppress line
    local forceLine, suppressLine = util.ternary(config.line)
    showLine = wikidataId and not suppressLine and (forceLine or showLine)

    local maskItem
	-- Switcher
	if config.switcher == &quot;zooms&quot; then
		-- switching between zoom levels
		local maxZoom = math.max(tonumber(args.zoom), 3) -- what zoom would have otherwise been (if 3 or more, otherwise 3)
		local minZoom = 1 -- completely zoomed out
		local midZoom = math.floor((maxZoom + minZoom)/2) -- midway between maxn and min
		args.switch = &quot;zoomed in, zoomed midway, zoomed out&quot;
		args.zoom = string.format(&quot;SWITCH:%d,%d,%d&quot;, maxZoom, midZoom, minZoom)
	elseif config.switcher == &quot;auto&quot; then
		-- switching between P276 and P131 areas with recursive lookup, e.g. item's city,
		-- that city's state, and that state's country
		args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom
		local maskLabels = {}
		local maskItems = {}
		local maskItemId = util.relatedEntity(wikidataId, &quot;P276&quot;) or  util.relatedEntity(wikidataId, &quot;P131&quot;) 
		local maskLabel = mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId)
		while maskItemId and maskLabel and mw.text.trim(maskLabel) ~= &quot;&quot; do
			table.insert(maskLabels, maskLabel)
			table.insert(maskItems, maskItemId)
			maskItemId = maskItemId and util.relatedEntity(maskItemId, &quot;P131&quot;)
			maskLabel = maskItemId and mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId)
		end
		if #maskLabels &gt; 1 then
			args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, &quot;###&quot;)
			maskItem = &quot;SWITCH:&quot; .. table.concat(maskItems, &quot;,&quot;)
		elseif #maskLabels == 1 then
			maskItem = maskItemId[1]
		end
	elseif config.switcher == &quot;geomasks&quot; and config.geomask then
		-- switching between items in geomask parameter
		args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom
		local separator = (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, &quot;###&quot;, 0, true ) and &quot;###&quot;) or
			(mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, &quot;;&quot;, 0, true ) and &quot;;&quot;) or &quot;,&quot;
		local pattern = &quot;%s*&quot;..separator..&quot;%s*&quot;
		local maskItems = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(config.geomask, &quot;SWITCH:&quot;, &quot;&quot;), pattern)
		local maskLabels = {}
		if #maskItems &gt; 1 then
			for i, item in ipairs(maskItems) do
				table.insert(maskLabels, mw.wikibase.getLabel(item))
			end
			args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, &quot;###&quot;)
			maskItem = &quot;SWITCH:&quot; .. table.concat(maskItems, &quot;,&quot;)
		end
	end
	
	-- resolve geomask item id (if not using geomask switcher)
	if not maskItem then --  
		local maskType = util.idType(config.geomask)
		if maskType == 'item' then
			maskItem = config.geomask
		elseif maskType == &quot;property&quot; then
			maskItem = util.relatedEntity(wikidataId, config.geomask)
		end
	end

    -- if asking for shape or line from Wikidata
    -- and if Wikidata actually has shape/line data (wikidataProvidesGeo=true)
    -- and if no geomask
    -- and if zoom not explicitly set
    -- and if the object size inferred from its type is not too small
    -- then let Kartographer &quot;take over&quot; zoom
    if (showLine or showShape) and wikidataProvidesGeo and not maskItem
       and not config.zoom and not (config.type and tinyType[config.type]) then
	    args.zoom = nil
    end	

    if not maskItem and not showShape and not showLine and not showMarker then
        return false, util.trackAndWarn('Duillagyn gymmydey infobox mapframe gyn towse-oaylleeaght','Cha nel towse-oaylleeaght sonrit da mapframe')
    end
	
	-- Keep track of arg numbering
	local argNumber = ''
	local function incrementArgNumber()
		if argNumber == '' then
			argNumber = 2
		else
			argNumber = argNumber + 1
		end
	end
	
	-- Geomask
	if maskItem then
		args[&quot;type&quot;..argNumber] = &quot;shape-inverse&quot;
		args[&quot;id&quot;..argNumber] = maskItem
		args[&quot;stroke-width&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;geomask-stroke-width&quot;] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH
		args[&quot;stroke-color&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;geomask-stroke-color&quot;] or config[&quot;geomask-stroke-colour&quot;] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR
		args[&quot;fill&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;geomask-fill&quot;] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL
		args[&quot;fill-opacity&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;geomask-fill-opacity&quot;] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY
		-- Let cartographer determine zoom and position, unless it is explicitly set in config
		if not config.zoom and not config.switcher then
			args.zoom = nil
			args[&quot;frame-coord&quot;] = nil
			args[&quot;frame-lat&quot;] = nil
			args[&quot;frame-long&quot;] = nil 	
			local maskArea = util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(maskItem, 'P2046') )
		end
		incrementArgNumber()
		-- Hack to fix phab:T255932
		if not args.zoom then
			args[&quot;type&quot;..argNumber] = &quot;line&quot;
			args[&quot;id&quot;..argNumber] = maskItem
			args[&quot;stroke-width&quot;..argNumber] = 0
			incrementArgNumber()
		end
	end
	
	-- Shape (or shape-inverse)
	if showShape then
		args[&quot;type&quot;..argNumber] = shapeType
		if hasGeoshape and not hasOsmRelationId then
			args[&quot;from&quot;..argNumber] = string.sub( util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P3896') ), 6)
		elseif config.id then 
			args[&quot;id&quot;..argNumber] = config.id
		end
		args[&quot;stroke-width&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;shape-stroke-width&quot;] or config[&quot;stroke-width&quot;] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH
		args[&quot;stroke-color&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;shape-stroke-color&quot;] or config[&quot;shape-stroke-colour&quot;] or config[&quot;stroke-color&quot;] or config[&quot;stroke-colour&quot;] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR
		args[&quot;fill&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;shape-fill&quot;] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL
		args[&quot;fill-opacity&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;shape-fill-opacity&quot;] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY
		incrementArgNumber()
	end
	
	-- Line
	if showLine then
		args[&quot;type&quot;..argNumber] = &quot;line&quot;
		if hasGeoshape and not hasOsmRelationId then
			args[&quot;from&quot;..argNumber] = string.sub( util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P3896') ), 6)
		elseif config.id then 
			args[&quot;id&quot;..argNumber] = config.id
		end
		args[&quot;stroke-width&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;line-stroke-width&quot;] or config[&quot;stroke-width&quot;] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH
		args[&quot;stroke-color&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;line-stroke-color&quot;] or config[&quot;line-stroke-colour&quot;] or config[&quot;stroke-color&quot;] or config[&quot;stroke-colour&quot;] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR
		incrementArgNumber()
	end

	-- Point marker
	if showMarker then
		args[&quot;type&quot;..argNumber] = &quot;point&quot;
		if config.id then args[&quot;id&quot;..argNumber] = config.id end
		if config.coord then args[&quot;coord&quot;..argNumber] = config.coord end
		if config.marker then args[&quot;marker&quot;..argNumber] = config.marker end
		args[&quot;marker-color&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;marker-color&quot;] or config[&quot;marker-colour&quot;] or DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR
		incrementArgNumber()
	end

    -- if Wikidata doesn't link to OSM and the map has no mask or point,
    -- then center the map on the coordinates either from the infobox or from wikidata
    if not maskItem and not showMarker and not wikidataProvidesGeo then
        if config.coord then
            args[&quot;frame-coord&quot;] = args[&quot;frame-coord&quot;] or config.coord
        else
            args[&quot;frame-lat&quot;] = args[&quot;frame-lat&quot;] or wdCoordinates.latitude
            args[&quot;frame-long&quot;] = args[&quot;frame-long&quot;] or wdCoordinates.longitude
        end
        tracking = tracking..util.trackAndWarn('Duillagyn gymmydey infobox mapframe lesh laaraghey eignit')
    end

    -- protect against nil frame arguments
    args[&quot;frame-coord&quot;] = args[&quot;frame-coord&quot;] or &quot;&quot;
    args[&quot;frame-lat&quot;] = args[&quot;frame-lat&quot;] or &quot;&quot;
    args[&quot;frame-long&quot;] = args[&quot;frame-long&quot;] or &quot;&quot;

	local mapframe = args.switch and mf.multi(args) or mf._main(args)
	tracking = tracking..((showLine or showShape) and not wikidataProvidesGeo 
                          and util.trackAndWarn('Duillagyn gymmydey infobox mapframe lesh laaraghey eignit')
                          or '')
	return true, mapframe.. tracking
end

-- Entry points

p.main = function(frame)
	local parent = frame.getParent(frame)
	local parentArgs = parent.args
	local _, mapframe = p._main(parentArgs)
	return frame:preprocess(mapframe)
end

p.auto = function(frame)
	if not util.shouldAutoRun(frame) then
		return util.noop(&quot;auto should not autorun&quot;)
	end
	local args = util.argsFromAuto(frame)
	if args.custom then
		return frame:preprocess(util.parseCustomWikitext(args.custom))
	end
	local _, mapframe = p._main(args)
	return frame:preprocess(mapframe)
end

p.autocaption = function(frame)
	if not util.shouldAutoRun(frame) then
		return util.noop(&quot;autocaption should not autorun&quot;)
	end
	local args = util.argsFromAuto(frame)
    local caption = p._caption(args)
    return caption
end

p.autoWithCaption = function(frame)
	if not util.shouldAutoRun(frame) then
		return util.noop(&quot;autoWithCaption should not autorun&quot;)
	end
	local args = util.argsFromAuto(frame)
    local wikitext
    local caption
    local ok
    if args.custom then
        ok = true
        wikitext = util.parseCustomWikitext(args.custom)
    else
        ok, wikitext = p._main(args)
    end
    if not ok then return wikitext end
    wikitext = frame:preprocess(wikitext)
    caption = p._caption(args)
    local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(wikitext)
    data:tag('div')
	    :addClass('infobox-caption')
		:cssText(args.captionstyle)
		:wikitext(caption)
    return tostring(data)
end
    
return p</text>
      <sha1>4msiznhlm4mvzg5e8o90zd78pxi58jg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392650</id>
      <parentid>392649</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T14:14:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>-assaaragh</comment>
      <origin>392650</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="19176" sha1="9dhs9ojwbai2jluuc775pb0ggjq7dt0" xml:space="preserve">local mf = require('Module:Mapframe')
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local infoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage

-- Defaults
local DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH = &quot;270&quot;
local DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT = &quot;200&quot;
local DEFAULT_ZOOM = 10
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH = &quot;1&quot;
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR = &quot;#777777&quot;
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL = &quot;#888888&quot;
local DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL_OPACITY = &quot;0.25&quot;
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH = &quot;2&quot;
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR = &quot;#FF0000&quot;
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL = &quot;#606060&quot;
local DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY = &quot;0.1&quot;
local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH = &quot;5&quot;
local DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR = &quot;#FF0000&quot;
local DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR = &quot;#5E74F3&quot;

local util = {}

function util.noop(info)
	local DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT = &quot;&quot;

	-- uncomment this when debugging
	-- DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT = &quot;debug: mapframe no-op: &quot; .. info
	-- mw.log(DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT)

	return DEFAULT_NOOP_OUTPUT
end

-- Trim whitespace from args, and remove empty args
function util.trimArgs(argsTable)
	local cleanArgs = {}
	for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do
		if type(val) == 'string' then
			val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
			if val ~= '' then
				cleanArgs[key] = val
			end
		else
			cleanArgs[key] = val
		end
	end
	return cleanArgs
end

function util.getBestStatement(item_id, property_id)
	if not(item_id) or not(mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(item_id)) or not(mw.wikibase.entityExists(item_id)) then
		return false
	end
	local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item_id, property_id)
	if not statements or #statements == 0 then
		return false
	end
	local hasNoValue = ( statements[1].mainsnak and statements[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'novalue' )
	if hasNoValue then
		return false
	end
	return statements[1]
end

function util.hasWikidataProperty(item_id, property_id)
	return util.getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) and true or false
end

function util.getStatementValue(statement)
	return statement and statement.mainsnak and statement.mainsnak.datavalue and statement.mainsnak.datavalue.value or nil
end

function util.relatedEntity(item_id, property_id)
	local value = util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(item_id, property_id) )
	return value and value.id or false
end

function util.idType(id)
	if not id then 
		return nil
	elseif mw.ustring.match(id, &quot;[Pp]%d+&quot;) then
		return &quot;property&quot;
	elseif mw.ustring.match(id, &quot;[Qq]%d+&quot;) then
		return &quot;item&quot;
	else
		return nil
	end
end

function util.shouldAutoRun(frame)
	-- Check if should be running
	local pargs = frame.getParent(frame).args
	local explicitlyOn = yesno(mw.text.trim(pargs.mapframe or &quot;&quot;)) -- true of false or nil
	if pargs.coordinates == &quot;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;&amp;#123;coordinates&amp;#125;&amp;#125;&amp;#125;&quot; then explicitlyOn = false end
	if type(pargs.coordinates) == 'string' and string.match(pargs.coordinates, 'coord.missing') then explicitlyOn = false end
	local onByDefault = (explicitlyOn == nil) and yesno(mw.text.trim(frame.args.onByDefault or &quot;&quot;), false) -- true or false
	return explicitlyOn or onByDefault
end

function util.argsFromAuto(frame)
	-- Get args from the frame (invoke call) and the parent (template call).
	-- Frame arguments are default values which are overridden by parent values
	-- when both are present
	local args = getArgs(frame, {parentFirst = true})

	-- Discard args not prefixed with &quot;mapframe-&quot;, remove that prefix from those that remain
	local fixedArgs = {}
	for name, val in pairs(args) do
		local fixedName = string.match(name, &quot;^mapframe%-(.+)$&quot; )
		if fixedName then
			fixedArgs[fixedName] = val
		-- allow coord, coordinates, etc to be unprefixed
		elseif name == &quot;coordinates&quot; or name == &quot;coord&quot; or name == &quot;coordinate&quot; and not fixedArgs.coord then
			fixedArgs.coord = val
		-- allow id, qid to be unprefixed, map to id (if not already present)
		elseif name == &quot;id&quot; or name == &quot;qid&quot; and not fixedArgs.id then
			fixedArgs.id = val
        -- allow captionstyle to be unprefixed, for compatibility with [[Module:Infobox]]
        elseif name == &quot;captionstyle&quot; and not fixedArgs.captionstyle then
            fixedArgs.captionstyle = val
		end
	end
	return fixedArgs
end


function util.parseCustomWikitext(customWikitext)
	-- infoboxImage will format an image if given wikitext containing an
	-- image, or else pass through the wikitext unmodified
	return infoboxImage({
		args = {
			image = customWikitext
		}
	})
end

function util.trackAndWarn(trackingCat, warning)
    local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
    local results = title and title.namespace == 0 and trackingCat and '[[Category:'..trackingCat..']]' or ''
    if warning then
        local warn = require('Module:If preview')._warning
        results = results..warn({warning})
    end
    return results
end


function util.ternary(flag, other)
    other = other or 'other'
    flag = flag == 'none' and 'no' or flag
    local yesNoOut = yesno(flag,other)
    local yes = (yesNoOut == true)
    local no = (yesNoOut == false)
    return yes, no
end

local p = {}


p._caption = function(args)
	if args.caption then
		return args.caption
	elseif args.switcher then 
		return util.noop(&quot;no caption or switcher&quot;)
	end
	local maskItem
	local maskType = util.idType(args.geomask)
	if maskType == 'item' then
		maskItem = args.geomask
	elseif maskType == &quot;property&quot; then
		maskItem = util.relatedEntity(args.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(), args.geomask)
	end
	local maskItemLabel = maskItem and mw.wikibase.getLabel( maskItem )
	return maskItemLabel and &quot;Location in &quot;..maskItemLabel
		or util.noop(&quot;missing maskItemLabel with type &quot; .. (maskType or &quot;nil&quot;) .. &quot; and item &quot; .. (maskItem or &quot;nil&quot;))
end


--A list of types for objects that are too small to allow Kartographer to take over zoom
local tinyType = {
    landmark=true,
    railwaystation=true,
    edu=true,
    pass=true,
    camera=true
}                 

p._main = function(_config)
    -- accumulate tracking cats
    local tracking = ''
	-- `config` is the args passed to this module
	local config = util.trimArgs(_config)
	
    -- allow alias for config.coord
    config.coord = config.coord or config.coordinates

	-- Require wikidata item, or specified coords
	local wikidataId = config.id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()
	if not(wikidataId) and not(config.coord) then
		return false, util.trackAndWarn('Duillagyn gymmydey infobox mapframe gyn co-ordnaidyn')
	end

	-- Require coords (specified or from wikidata), so that map will be centred somewhere
	-- (P625 = coordinate location)
    local wdCoordinates = util.getStatementValue(util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P625'))
    if not (config.coord or wdCoordinates) then
		return false, util.trackAndWarn('Duillagyn gymmydey infobox mapframe gyn co-ordnaidyn')
	end

	-- `args` is the arguments which will be passed to the mapframe module
	local args = {}

	-- Some defaults/overrides for infobox presentation
	args.display = &quot;inline&quot;
	args.frame = &quot;yes&quot;
	args.plain = &quot;yes&quot;
	args[&quot;frame-width&quot;]  = config[&quot;frame-width&quot;] or config.width or DEFAULT_FRAME_WIDTH
	args[&quot;frame-height&quot;] = config[&quot;frame-height&quot;] or config.height or DEFAULT_FRAME_HEIGHT
	args[&quot;frame-align&quot;]  = &quot;center&quot;

	args[&quot;frame-coord&quot;] = config[&quot;frame-coordinates&quot;] or config[&quot;frame-coord&quot;]
	-- Note: config[&quot;coordinates&quot;] or config[&quot;coord&quot;] should not be used for the alignment of the frame;
	-- see talk page ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Diff/876492931 )

	-- deprecated lat and long parameters
	args[&quot;frame-lat&quot;]    = config[&quot;frame-lat&quot;] or config[&quot;frame-latitude&quot;]
	args[&quot;frame-long&quot;]   = config[&quot;frame-long&quot;] or config[&quot;frame-longitude&quot;]

    -- if zoom isn't specified from config, first check wikidata
    local zoom = config.zoom or util.getStatementValue(util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P6592'))
    if not zoom then
	    -- Calculate zoom from length or area (converted to km or km2)
	    -- Zoom so that length or area is completely included in mapframe
	    local getZoom = require('Module:Infobox dim')._zoom
	    zoom = getZoom({length_km=config.length_km, length_mi=config.length_mi,
                        width_km=config.width_km, width_mi=config.width_mi,
		                area_km2=config.area_km2, area_mi2=config.area_mi2,
                        area_ha=config.area_ha, area_acre=config.area_acre,
                        type=config.type, population=config.population,
		                viewport_px=math.min(args[&quot;frame-width&quot;],args[&quot;frame-height&quot;]),
                        latitude=wdCoordinates and wdCoordinates.latitude})
    end
    args.zoom = zoom or DEFAULT_ZOOM

	-- Use OSM relation ID if available; otherwise use geoshape if that is available
	-- (geoshape is required for defunct entities, which are outside OSM's scope)
	local hasOsmRelationId = util.hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P402') -- P402 is OSM relation ID
	local hasGeoshape = util.hasWikidataProperty(wikidataId, 'P3896') -- P3896 is geoshape
	local wikidataProvidesGeo = hasOsmRelationId or hasGeoshape

    -- determine marker argument value, determine whether to show marker
    local forcePoint, suppressPoint = util.ternary(config.point)
    local forceMarker, suppressMarker = util.ternary(config.marker,true)

    forcePoint = forcePoint or forceMarker
    suppressPoint = suppressPoint or suppressMarker

    local showMarker = not suppressPoint and (forcePoint or not wikidataProvidesGeo or config.coord)
    
    -- wikidata = &quot;yes&quot; turns on both shape and line
    -- wikidata = &quot;no&quot; turns off both shape and line
    -- otherwise show both if wikidata provides geo
    local forceWikidata, suppressWikidata = util.ternary(config.wikidata)
    local showShape = not suppressWikidata and (forceWikidata or wikidataProvidesGeo or not config.coord)
    local showLine = showShape

    -- determine shape parameter value, determine whether to show or suppress shape
    -- also determine whether to invert shape
    local forceShape, suppressShape = util.ternary(config.shape)
    showShape = wikidataId and not suppressShape and (forceShape or showShape)
	local shapeType = config.shape == 'inverse' and 'shape-inverse' or 'shape'

    -- determine line parameter value, determine whether to show or suppress line
    local forceLine, suppressLine = util.ternary(config.line)
    showLine = wikidataId and not suppressLine and (forceLine or showLine)

    local maskItem
	-- Switcher
	if config.switcher == &quot;zooms&quot; then
		-- switching between zoom levels
		local maxZoom = math.max(tonumber(args.zoom), 3) -- what zoom would have otherwise been (if 3 or more, otherwise 3)
		local minZoom = 1 -- completely zoomed out
		local midZoom = math.floor((maxZoom + minZoom)/2) -- midway between maxn and min
		args.switch = &quot;zoomed in, zoomed midway, zoomed out&quot;
		args.zoom = string.format(&quot;SWITCH:%d,%d,%d&quot;, maxZoom, midZoom, minZoom)
	elseif config.switcher == &quot;auto&quot; then
		-- switching between P276 and P131 areas with recursive lookup, e.g. item's city,
		-- that city's state, and that state's country
		args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom
		local maskLabels = {}
		local maskItems = {}
		local maskItemId = util.relatedEntity(wikidataId, &quot;P276&quot;) or  util.relatedEntity(wikidataId, &quot;P131&quot;) 
		local maskLabel = mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId)
		while maskItemId and maskLabel and mw.text.trim(maskLabel) ~= &quot;&quot; do
			table.insert(maskLabels, maskLabel)
			table.insert(maskItems, maskItemId)
			maskItemId = maskItemId and util.relatedEntity(maskItemId, &quot;P131&quot;)
			maskLabel = maskItemId and mw.wikibase.getLabel(maskItemId)
		end
		if #maskLabels &gt; 1 then
			args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, &quot;###&quot;)
			maskItem = &quot;SWITCH:&quot; .. table.concat(maskItems, &quot;,&quot;)
		elseif #maskLabels == 1 then
			maskItem = maskItemId[1]
		end
	elseif config.switcher == &quot;geomasks&quot; and config.geomask then
		-- switching between items in geomask parameter
		args.zoom = nil -- let kartographer determine the zoom
		local separator = (mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, &quot;###&quot;, 0, true ) and &quot;###&quot;) or
			(mw.ustring.find(config.geomask, &quot;;&quot;, 0, true ) and &quot;;&quot;) or &quot;,&quot;
		local pattern = &quot;%s*&quot;..separator..&quot;%s*&quot;
		local maskItems = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.gsub(config.geomask, &quot;SWITCH:&quot;, &quot;&quot;), pattern)
		local maskLabels = {}
		if #maskItems &gt; 1 then
			for i, item in ipairs(maskItems) do
				table.insert(maskLabels, mw.wikibase.getLabel(item))
			end
			args.switch = table.concat(maskLabels, &quot;###&quot;)
			maskItem = &quot;SWITCH:&quot; .. table.concat(maskItems, &quot;,&quot;)
		end
	end
	
	-- resolve geomask item id (if not using geomask switcher)
	if not maskItem then --  
		local maskType = util.idType(config.geomask)
		if maskType == 'item' then
			maskItem = config.geomask
		elseif maskType == &quot;property&quot; then
			maskItem = util.relatedEntity(wikidataId, config.geomask)
		end
	end

    -- if asking for shape or line from Wikidata
    -- and if Wikidata actually has shape/line data (wikidataProvidesGeo=true)
    -- and if no geomask
    -- and if zoom not explicitly set
    -- and if the object size inferred from its type is not too small
    -- then let Kartographer &quot;take over&quot; zoom
    if (showLine or showShape) and wikidataProvidesGeo and not maskItem
       and not config.zoom and not (config.type and tinyType[config.type]) then
	    args.zoom = nil
    end	

    if not maskItem and not showShape and not showLine and not showMarker then
        return false, util.trackAndWarn('Duillagyn gymmydey infobox mapframe gyn towse-oaylleeaght','Cha nel towse-oaylleeaght sonrit da mapframe')
    end
	
	-- Keep track of arg numbering
	local argNumber = ''
	local function incrementArgNumber()
		if argNumber == '' then
			argNumber = 2
		else
			argNumber = argNumber + 1
		end
	end
	
	-- Geomask
	if maskItem then
		args[&quot;type&quot;..argNumber] = &quot;shape-inverse&quot;
		args[&quot;id&quot;..argNumber] = maskItem
		args[&quot;stroke-width&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;geomask-stroke-width&quot;] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_WIDTH
		args[&quot;stroke-color&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;geomask-stroke-color&quot;] or config[&quot;geomask-stroke-colour&quot;] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_STROKE_COLOR
		args[&quot;fill&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;geomask-fill&quot;] or DEFAULT_GEOMASK_FILL
		args[&quot;fill-opacity&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;geomask-fill-opacity&quot;] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY
		-- Let cartographer determine zoom and position, unless it is explicitly set in config
		if not config.zoom and not config.switcher then
			args.zoom = nil
			args[&quot;frame-coord&quot;] = nil
			args[&quot;frame-lat&quot;] = nil
			args[&quot;frame-long&quot;] = nil 	
			local maskArea = util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(maskItem, 'P2046') )
		end
		incrementArgNumber()
		-- Hack to fix phab:T255932
		if not args.zoom then
			args[&quot;type&quot;..argNumber] = &quot;line&quot;
			args[&quot;id&quot;..argNumber] = maskItem
			args[&quot;stroke-width&quot;..argNumber] = 0
			incrementArgNumber()
		end
	end
	
	-- Shape (or shape-inverse)
	if showShape then
		args[&quot;type&quot;..argNumber] = shapeType
		if hasGeoshape and not hasOsmRelationId then
			args[&quot;from&quot;..argNumber] = string.sub( util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P3896') ), 6)
		elseif config.id then 
			args[&quot;id&quot;..argNumber] = config.id
		end
		args[&quot;stroke-width&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;shape-stroke-width&quot;] or config[&quot;stroke-width&quot;] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_WIDTH
		args[&quot;stroke-color&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;shape-stroke-color&quot;] or config[&quot;shape-stroke-colour&quot;] or config[&quot;stroke-color&quot;] or config[&quot;stroke-colour&quot;] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_STROKE_COLOR
		args[&quot;fill&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;shape-fill&quot;] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL
		args[&quot;fill-opacity&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;shape-fill-opacity&quot;] or DEFAULT_SHAPE_FILL_OPACITY
		incrementArgNumber()
	end
	
	-- Line
	if showLine then
		args[&quot;type&quot;..argNumber] = &quot;line&quot;
		if hasGeoshape and not hasOsmRelationId then
			args[&quot;from&quot;..argNumber] = string.sub( util.getStatementValue( util.getBestStatement(wikidataId, 'P3896') ), 6)
		elseif config.id then 
			args[&quot;id&quot;..argNumber] = config.id
		end
		args[&quot;stroke-width&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;line-stroke-width&quot;] or config[&quot;stroke-width&quot;] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_WIDTH
		args[&quot;stroke-color&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;line-stroke-color&quot;] or config[&quot;line-stroke-colour&quot;] or config[&quot;stroke-color&quot;] or config[&quot;stroke-colour&quot;] or DEFAULT_LINE_STROKE_COLOR
		incrementArgNumber()
	end

	-- Point marker
	if showMarker then
		args[&quot;type&quot;..argNumber] = &quot;point&quot;
		if config.id then args[&quot;id&quot;..argNumber] = config.id end
		if config.coord then args[&quot;coord&quot;..argNumber] = config.coord end
		if config.marker then args[&quot;marker&quot;..argNumber] = config.marker end
		args[&quot;marker-color&quot;..argNumber] = config[&quot;marker-color&quot;] or config[&quot;marker-colour&quot;] or DEFAULT_MARKER_COLOR
		incrementArgNumber()
	end

    -- if Wikidata doesn't link to OSM and the map has no mask or point,
    -- then center the map on the coordinates either from the infobox or from wikidata
    if not maskItem and not showMarker and not wikidataProvidesGeo then
        if config.coord then
            args[&quot;frame-coord&quot;] = args[&quot;frame-coord&quot;] or config.coord
        else
            args[&quot;frame-lat&quot;] = args[&quot;frame-lat&quot;] or wdCoordinates.latitude
            args[&quot;frame-long&quot;] = args[&quot;frame-long&quot;] or wdCoordinates.longitude
        end
        tracking = tracking..util.trackAndWarn('Duillagyn gymmydey infobox mapframe lesh laaraghey eignit')
    end

    -- protect against nil frame arguments
    args[&quot;frame-coord&quot;] = args[&quot;frame-coord&quot;] or &quot;&quot;
    args[&quot;frame-lat&quot;] = args[&quot;frame-lat&quot;] or &quot;&quot;
    args[&quot;frame-long&quot;] = args[&quot;frame-long&quot;] or &quot;&quot;

	local mapframe = args.switch and mf.multi(args) or mf._main(args)
	tracking = tracking..((showLine or showShape) and not wikidataProvidesGeo 
                          and util.trackAndWarn('Duillagyn gymmydey infobox mapframe lesh laaraghey eignit')
                          or '')
	return true, mapframe.. tracking
end

-- Entry points

p.main = function(frame)
	local parent = frame.getParent(frame)
	local parentArgs = parent.args
	local _, mapframe = p._main(parentArgs)
	return frame:preprocess(mapframe)
end

p.auto = function(frame)
	if not util.shouldAutoRun(frame) then
		return util.noop(&quot;auto should not autorun&quot;)
	end
	local args = util.argsFromAuto(frame)
	if args.custom then
		return frame:preprocess(util.parseCustomWikitext(args.custom))
	end
	local _, mapframe = p._main(args)
	return frame:preprocess(mapframe)
end

p.autocaption = function(frame)
	if not util.shouldAutoRun(frame) then
		return util.noop(&quot;autocaption should not autorun&quot;)
	end
	local args = util.argsFromAuto(frame)
    local caption = p._caption(args)
    return caption
end

p.autoWithCaption = function(frame)
	if not util.shouldAutoRun(frame) then
		return util.noop(&quot;autoWithCaption should not autorun&quot;)
	end
	local args = util.argsFromAuto(frame)
    local wikitext
    local caption
    local ok
    if args.custom then
        ok = true
        wikitext = util.parseCustomWikitext(args.custom)
    else
        ok, wikitext = p._main(args)
    end
    if not ok then return wikitext end
    wikitext = frame:preprocess(wikitext)
    caption = p._caption(args)
    local data = mw.html.create():wikitext(wikitext)
    data:tag('div')
	    :addClass('infobox-caption')
		:cssText(args.captionstyle)
		:wikitext(caption)
    return tostring(data)
end
    
return p</text>
      <sha1>9dhs9ojwbai2jluuc775pb0ggjq7dt0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clowan:Native name checker</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>34027</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392645</id>
      <parentid>337456</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T13:33:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>MacTire02 moved page [[Clowan:Scruteyr ennym dooghyssagh]] to [[Clowan:Native name checker]]</comment>
      <origin>337456</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="110" sha1="ngh8pjh6mh5hws7dm7zaxylonxycbv5" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:native name|native_name_checker}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ngh8pjh6mh5hws7dm7zaxylonxycbv5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Location map</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>34040</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392642</id>
      <parentid>337498</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T13:28:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392642</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="25179" sha1="3pqbnkg8pemwulwnvka0szt6hqc0tii" xml:space="preserve">require('strict')

local p = {}

local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs

local function round(n, decimals)
	local pow = 10^(decimals or 0)
	return math.floor(n * pow + 0.5) / pow
end

function p.getMapParams(map, frame)
	if not map then
		error('The name of the location map definition to use must be specified', 2)
	end
	local moduletitle = mw.title.new('Module:Location map/data/' .. map)
	if not moduletitle then
		error(string.format('%q is not a valid name for a location map definition', map), 2)
	elseif moduletitle.exists then
		local mapData = mw.loadData('Module:Location map/data/' .. map)
		return function(name, params)
			if name == nil then
				return 'Module:Location map/data/' .. map
			elseif mapData[name] == nil then
				return ''
			elseif params then
				return mw.message.newRawMessage(tostring(mapData[name]), unpack(params)):plain()
			else
				return mapData[name]
			end
		end
	else
		error('Unable to find the specified location map definition: &quot;Module:Location map/data/' .. map .. '&quot; does not exist', 2)
	end
end

function p.data(frame, args, map)
	if not args then
		args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true})
	end
	if not map then
		map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame)
	end
	local params = {}
	for k,v in ipairs(args) do
		if k &gt; 2 then
			params[k-2] = v
		end
	end
	return map(args[2], #params ~= 0 and params)
end

local hemisphereMultipliers = {
	longitude = { W = -1, w = -1, E = 1, e = 1 },
	latitude = { S = -1, s = -1, N = 1, n = 1 }
}

local function decdeg(degrees, minutes, seconds, hemisphere, decimal, direction)
	if decimal then
		if degrees then
			error('Decimal and DMS degrees cannot both be provided for ' .. direction, 2)
		elseif minutes then
			error('Minutes can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2)
		elseif seconds then
			error('Seconds can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2)
		elseif hemisphere then
			error('A hemisphere can only be provided with DMS degrees for ' .. direction, 2)
		end
		local retval = tonumber(decimal)
		if retval then
			return retval
		end
		error('The value &quot;' .. decimal .. '&quot; provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
	elseif seconds and not minutes then
		error('Seconds were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without minutes also being provided', 2)
	elseif not degrees then
		if minutes then
			error('Minutes were provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2)
		elseif hemisphere then
			error('A hemisphere was provided for ' .. direction .. ' without degrees also being provided', 2)
		end
		return nil
	end
	decimal = tonumber(degrees)
	if not decimal then
		error('The degree value &quot;' .. degrees .. '&quot; provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
	elseif minutes and not tonumber(minutes) then
		error('The minute value &quot;' .. minutes .. '&quot; provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
	elseif seconds and not tonumber(seconds) then
		error('The second value &quot;' .. seconds .. '&quot; provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
	end
	decimal = decimal + (minutes or 0)/60 + (seconds or 0)/3600
	if hemisphere then
		local multiplier = hemisphereMultipliers[direction][hemisphere]
		if not multiplier then
			error('The hemisphere &quot;' .. hemisphere .. '&quot; provided for ' .. direction .. ' is not valid', 2)
		end
		decimal = decimal * multiplier
	end
	return decimal
end

-- Finds a parameter in a transclusion of {{Coord}}.
local function coord2text(para,coord) -- this should be changed for languages which do not use Arabic numerals or the degree sign
	local lat, long = mw.ustring.match(coord,'&lt;span class=&quot;p%-latitude latitude&quot;&gt;([^&lt;]+)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;p%-longitude longitude&quot;&gt;([^&lt;]+)&lt;/span&gt;')
	if lat then
		return tonumber(para == 'longitude' and long or lat)
	end
	local result = mw.text.split(mw.ustring.match(coord,'%-?[%.%d]+°[NS] %-?[%.%d]+°[EW]') or '', '[ °]')
	if para == 'longitude' then result = {result[3], result[4]} end
	if not tonumber(result[1]) or not result[2] then
		mw.log('Malformed coordinates value')
		mw.logObject(para, 'para')
		mw.logObject(coord, 'coord')
		return error('Malformed coordinates value', 2)
	end
	return tonumber(result[1]) * hemisphereMultipliers[para][result[2]]
end

-- effectively make removeBlanks false for caption and maplink, and true for everything else
-- if useWikidata is present but blank, convert it to false instead of nil
-- p.top, p.bottom, and their callers need to use this
function p.valueFunc(key, value)
	if value then
		value = mw.text.trim(value)
	end
	if value ~= '' or key == 'caption' or key == 'maplink' then
		return value
	elseif key == 'useWikidata' then
		return false
	end
end

local function getContainerImage(args, map)
	if args.AlternativeMap then
		return args.AlternativeMap
	elseif args.relief then
        local digits = mw.ustring.match(args.relief,'^[1-9][0-9]?$') -- image1 to image99
        if digits then
			local imageDigits = map('image' .. digits)
			if imageDigits ~= '' then return imageDigits end
        end
		local yesNo = require('Module:Yesno')
		if yesNo(args.relief,true) then
			local image1 = map('image1')
			if image1 ~= '' then return image1 end
		end
	end
    return map('image')
end

function p.top(frame, args, map)
	if not args then
		args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc})
	end
	if not map then
		map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame)
	end
	local width
	local default_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(args.default_width),&quot;%d*&quot;))
	if not args.width then
		width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1))
	elseif mw.ustring.sub(args.width, -2) == 'px' then
		width = mw.ustring.sub(args.width, 1, -3)
	else
		width = args.width
	end
	local width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),&quot;%d*&quot;)) or 0;
    if width_as_number == 0 then
    	-- check to see if width is junk. If it is, then use default calculation
    	width = round((default_as_number or 240) * (tonumber(map('defaultscale')) or 1))
    	width_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(tostring(width),&quot;%d*&quot;)) or 0;
    end	
    if args.max_width ~= &quot;&quot; and args.max_width ~= nil then
        -- check to see if width bigger than max_width
        local max_as_number = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(args.max_width,&quot;%d*&quot;)) or 0;
        if width_as_number&gt;max_as_number and max_as_number&gt;0 then
            width = args.max_width;
        end
    end
	local retval = frame:extensionTag{name = 'templatestyles', args = {src = 'Module:Location map/styles.css'}}
	if args.float == 'center' then
		retval = retval .. '&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;'
	end
	if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' and args.border ~= 'infobox' then
		retval = retval .. '&lt;div class=&quot;locmap noresize thumb '
		if args.float == '&quot;left&quot;' or args.float == 'left' then
			retval = retval .. 'floatleft'
		elseif args.float == '&quot;center&quot;' or args.float == 'center' or args.float == '&quot;none&quot;' or args.float == 'none' then
			retval = retval .. 'tnone'
		else
			retval = retval .. 'floatright'
		end
		retval = retval .. '&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width:' .. (width + 2) .. 'px'
		if args.border == 'none' then
			retval = retval .. ';border:none'
		elseif args.border then
			retval = retval .. ';border-color:' .. args.border
		end
		retval = retval .. '&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px' .. (args.border ~= 'none' and ';border:1px solid lightgray&quot;&gt;' or '&quot;&gt;')
	else
		retval = retval .. '&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:' .. width .. 'px;'
		if args.float == '&quot;left&quot;' or args.float == 'left' then
			retval = retval .. 'float:left;clear:left'
		elseif args.float == '&quot;center&quot;' or args.float == 'center' then
			retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto'
		elseif args.float == '&quot;none&quot;' or args.float == 'none' then
			retval = retval .. 'float:none;clear:none'
		else
			retval = retval .. 'float:right;clear:right'
		end
		retval = retval .. '&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:' .. width .. 'px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:' .. width .. 'px&quot;&gt;'
	end
	local image = getContainerImage(args, map)
	local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	retval = string.format(
		'%s[[File:%s|%spx|%s%s|class=notpageimage noviewer]]',
		retval,
		image,
		width,
		args.alt or ((args.label or currentTitle.text) .. ' is located in ' .. map('name')),
		args.maplink and ('|link=' .. args.maplink) or ''
	)
	if args.caption and args.caption ~= '' then
		if (currentTitle.namespace == 0) and mw.ustring.find(args.caption, '##') then
			retval = retval .. '[[Category:Pages using location map with a double number sign in the caption]]'
		end
	end
	if args.overlay_image then
		return retval .. '&lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute;top:0;left:0&quot;&gt;[[File:' .. args.overlay_image .. '|' .. width .. 'px|class=notpageimage noviewer]]&lt;/div&gt;'
	else
		return retval
	end
end

function p.bottom(frame, args, map)
	if not args then
		args = getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true, valueFunc = p.valueFunc})
	end
	if not map then
		map = p.getMapParams(args[1], frame)
	end
	local retval = '&lt;/div&gt;'
	local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if not args.caption or args.border == 'infobox' then
		if args.border then
			retval = retval .. '&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;'
		else
			retval = retval .. '&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:91%;padding-top:3px&quot;&gt;'
		end
		retval = retval
		.. (args.caption or (args.label or currentTitle.text) .. ' (' .. map('name') .. ')')
		.. '&lt;/div&gt;'
	elseif args.caption ~= ''  then
		-- This is not the pipe trick. We're creating a link with no text on purpose, so that CSS can give us a nice image
		retval = retval .. '&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot;&gt;[[:File:' .. getContainerImage(args, map) .. '| ]]&lt;/div&gt;' .. args.caption .. '&lt;/div&gt;'
	end

	if args.switcherLabel then
		retval = retval .. '&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;' .. args.switcherLabel .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
	elseif args.autoSwitcherLabel then
		retval = retval .. '&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Show map of ' .. map('name') .. '&lt;/span&gt;'
	end
	
	retval = retval .. '&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;'
	if args.caption_undefined then
		mw.log('Removed parameter caption_undefined used.')
		local parent = frame:getParent()
		if parent then
			mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle())
		end
		mw.logObject(args, 'args')
		if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then
		    retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|caption_undefined]]'
		end
	end
	if map('skew') ~= '' or map('lat_skew') ~= '' or map('crosses180') ~= '' or map('type') ~= '' then
		mw.log('Removed parameter used in map definition ' .. map())
		if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then
		    local key = (map('skew') ~= '' and 'skew' or '') ..
					(map('lat_skew') ~= '' and 'lat_skew' or '') ..
					(map('crosses180') ~= '' and 'crosses180' or '') ..
					(map('type') ~= '' and 'type' or '')
		    retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key .. ' ]]'
		end
	end
	if string.find(map('name'), '|', 1, true) then
		mw.log('Pipe used in name of map definition ' .. map())
		if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then
		   retval = retval .. '[[Category:Location maps with a name containing a pipe]]'
		end
	end
	if args.float == 'center' then
		retval = retval .. '&lt;/div&gt;'
	end
	return retval
end

local function markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv, label_size)
	return mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('od')
		:addClass('notheme') -- T236137
		:cssText('top:' .. round(y, 3) .. '%;left:' .. round(x, 3) .. '%;font-size:' .. label_size .. '%')
		:node(imageDiv)
		:node(labelDiv)
end

local function markImageDiv(mark, marksize, label, link, alt, title)
	local builder = mw.html.create('div')
		:addClass('id')
		:cssText('left:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px;top:-' .. round(marksize / 2) .. 'px')
		:attr('title', title)
	if marksize ~= 0 then
		builder:wikitext(string.format(
			'[[File:%s|%dx%dpx|%s|link=%s%s|class=notpageimage noviewer]]',
			mark,
			marksize,
			marksize,
			label,
			link,
			alt and ('|alt=' .. alt) or ''
		))
	end
	return builder
end

local function markLabelDiv(label, label_size, label_width, position, background, x, marksize)
	if tonumber(label_size) == 0 then
		return mw.html.create('div'):addClass('l0'):wikitext(label)
	end
	local builder = mw.html.create('div')
		:cssText('width:' .. label_width .. 'em')
	local distance = round(marksize / 2 + 1)
	if position == 'top' then -- specified top
		builder:addClass('pv'):cssText('bottom:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em')
	elseif position == 'bottom' then -- specified bottom
		builder:addClass('pv'):cssText('top:' .. distance .. 'px;left:' .. (-label_width / 2) .. 'em')
	elseif position == 'left' or (tonumber(x) &gt; 70 and position ~= 'right') then -- specified left or autodetected to left
		builder:addClass('pl'):cssText('right:' .. distance .. 'px')
	else -- specified right or autodetected to right
		builder:addClass('pr'):cssText('left:' .. distance .. 'px')
	end
	builder = builder:tag('div')
		:wikitext(label)
	if background then
		builder:cssText('background-color:' .. background)
	end
	return builder:done()
end

local function getX(longitude, left, right)
	local width = (right - left) % 360
	if width == 0 then
		width = 360
	end
	local distanceFromLeft = (longitude - left) % 360
	-- the distance needed past the map to the right equals distanceFromLeft - width. the distance needed past the map to the left equals 360 - distanceFromLeft. to minimize page stretching, go whichever way is shorter
	if distanceFromLeft - width / 2 &gt;= 180 then
		distanceFromLeft = distanceFromLeft - 360
	end
	return 100 * distanceFromLeft / width
end

local function getY(latitude, top, bottom)
	return 100 * (top - latitude) / (top - bottom)
end

function p.mark(frame, args, map)
	if not args then
		args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map~'})
	end
	local mapnames = {}
	if not map then
		if args[1] then
			map = {}
			for mapname in mw.text.gsplit(args[1], '#', true) do
				map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame)
				mapnames[#mapnames + 1] = mapname
			end
			if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end
		else
			map = p.getMapParams('World', frame)
			args[1] = 'World'
		end
	end
	if type(map) == 'table' then
		local outputs = {}
		local oldargs = args[1]
		for k,v in ipairs(map) do
			args[1] = mapnames[k]
			outputs[k] = tostring(p.mark(frame, args, v))
		end
		args[1] = oldargs
		return table.concat(outputs, '#PlaceList#') .. '#PlaceList#'
	end
	local x, y, longitude, latitude
	longitude = decdeg(args.lon_deg, args.lon_min, args.lon_sec, args.lon_dir, args.long, 'longitude')
	latitude = decdeg(args.lat_deg, args.lat_min, args.lat_sec, args.lat_dir, args.lat, 'latitude')
	if args.excludefrom then
		-- If this mark is to be excluded from certain maps entirely (useful in the context of multiple maps)
		for exclusionmap in mw.text.gsplit(args.excludefrom, '#', true) do
			-- Check if this map is excluded. If so, return an empty string.
			if args[1] == exclusionmap then
				return ''
			end
		end
			
	end
	local builder = mw.html.create()
	local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
	if args.coordinates then
--		Temporarily removed to facilitate infobox conversion. See [[Wikipedia:Coordinates in infoboxes]]

--		if longitude or latitude then
--			error('Coordinates from [[Module:Coordinates]] and individual coordinates cannot both be provided')
--		end
		longitude = coord2text('longitude', args.coordinates)
		latitude = coord2text('latitude', args.coordinates)
	elseif not longitude and not latitude and args.useWikidata then
		-- If they didn't provide either coordinate, try Wikidata. If they provided one but not the other, don't.
		local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity()
		if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then
			local value = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value
			longitude, latitude = value.longitude, value.latitude
		end
		if args.link and (currentTitle.namespace == 0) then
			builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with linked markers with coordinates from Wikidata]]')	
		end
	end
	if not longitude then
		error('No value was provided for longitude')
	elseif not latitude then
		error('No value was provided for latitude')
	end
	if currentTitle.namespace &gt; 0 then
		if (not args.lon_deg) ~= (not args.lat_deg) then
			builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Degrees]]')
		elseif (not args.lon_min) ~= (not args.lat_min) then
			builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Minutes]]')
		elseif (not args.lon_sec) ~= (not args.lat_sec) then
			builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Seconds]]')
		elseif (not args.lon_dir) ~= (not args.lat_dir) then
			builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Hemisphere]]')
		elseif (not args.long) ~= (not args.lat) then
			builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with different longitude and latitude precisions|Decimal]]')
		end
	end
	if ((tonumber(args.lat_deg) or 0) &lt; 0) and ((tonumber(args.lat_min) or 0) ~= 0 or (tonumber(args.lat_sec) or 0) ~= 0 or (args.lat_dir and args.lat_dir ~='')) then
		builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]')
	end
	if ((tonumber(args.lon_deg) or 0) &lt; 0) and ((tonumber(args.lon_min) or 0) ~= 0 or (tonumber(args.lon_sec) or 0) ~= 0 or (args.lon_dir and args.lon_dir ~= '')) then
		builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]')
	end
	if (((tonumber(args.lat_min) or 0) &lt; 0) or ((tonumber(args.lat_sec) or 0) &lt; 0)) then
		builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]')
	end
	if (((tonumber(args.lon_min) or 0) &lt; 0) or ((tonumber(args.lon_sec) or 0) &lt; 0)) then
		builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with negative degrees and minutes or seconds]]')
	end
	if args.skew or args.lon_shift or args.markhigh then
		mw.log('Removed parameter used in invocation.')
		local parent = frame:getParent()
		if parent then
			mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle())
		end
		mw.logObject(args, 'args')
		if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then
			local key = (args.skew and 'skew' or '') ..
						(args.lon_shift and 'lon_shift' or '') ..
						(args.markhigh and 'markhigh' or '')
			builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with removed parameters|' .. key ..' ]]')
		end
	end
	if map('x') ~= '' then
		x = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('x', { latitude, longitude })))
	else
		x = tonumber(getX(longitude, map('left'), map('right')))
	end
	if map('y') ~= '' then
		y = tonumber(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr(map('y', { latitude, longitude })))
	else
		y = tonumber(getY(latitude, map('top'), map('bottom')))
	end
	if (x &lt; 0 or x &gt; 100 or y &lt; 0 or y &gt; 100) and not args.outside then
		mw.log('Mark placed outside map boundaries without outside flag set. x = ' .. x .. ', y = ' .. y)
		local parent = frame:getParent()
		if parent then
			mw.log('Parent is ' .. parent:getTitle())
		end
		mw.logObject(args, 'args')
		if currentTitle.namespace == 0 then
			local key = currentTitle.prefixedText
			builder:wikitext('[[Category:Location maps with marks outside map and outside parameter not set|' .. key .. ' ]]')
		end
	end
	local mark = args.mark or map('mark')
	if mark == '' then
		mark = 'Red pog.svg'
	end
	local marksize = tonumber(args.marksize) or tonumber(map('marksize')) or 8
	local imageDiv = markImageDiv(mark, marksize, args.label or mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text, args.link or '', args.alt, args[2])
	local label_size = args.label_size or 91
	local labelDiv
	if args.label and args.position ~= 'none' then
		labelDiv = markLabelDiv(args.label, label_size, args.label_width or 6, args.position, args.background, x, marksize)
	end
	return builder:node(markOuterDiv(x, y, imageDiv, labelDiv, label_size))
end

local function switcherSeparate(s)
	if s == nil then return {} end
	local retval = {}
	for i in string.gmatch(s .. '#', '([^#]*)#') do
		i = mw.text.trim(i)
		retval[#retval + 1] = (i ~= '' and i)
	end
	return retval
end

function p.infobox_pushpin_map(frame)
	--This function is designed to be invoked from an infobox template
	--* Some parameters (generally starting with &quot;pushpin_&quot;) are meant to be exposed as parameters
	--   in the outer infobox, settable by editors
	--* Others are meant to be &quot;hidden&quot; (e.g., only set inside the infobox template code)
	-- First get the combined arguments from both parent and invocation frame
	local raw_args = getArgs(frame,{parentFirst=true})
	
	--If no map is supplied, return.
	if not raw_args['pushpin_map'] then
		return
	end

	-- Now get arguments from just the invocation frame
	local frame_args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true})
	
	-- parsed_args will have the resulting merged parameters 
	local parsed_args = {}

	-- Default to using wikidata coodinates if no other coordiantes supplied. 
	if raw_args.useWikidata == nil then
		parsed_args.useWikidata = true
	else 
		parsed_args.useWikidata = raw_args.useWikidata
	end

	-- Parse the arguments
	parsed_args[1] = raw_args['pushpin_map']
	parsed_args.float = frame_args.float or 'center'
	parsed_args.border = frame_args.border or 'infobox'
	parsed_args.default_width = frame_args.default_width
	parsed_args.max_width = frame_args.max_width
	parsed_args.coordinates = raw_args['coordinates'] 
	parsed_args.caption = raw_args['pushpin_caption']
	parsed_args.relief = raw_args['pushpin_relief']
	parsed_args.label = raw_args['pushpin_label']
	parsed_args.label_size = raw_args['pushpin_label_size']
	parsed_args.position = raw_args['pushpin_label_position']
	parsed_args.mark = raw_args['pushpin_mark']
	parsed_args.marksize = raw_args['pushpin_mark_size']
	parsed_args.alt = raw_args['pushpin_alt']
	parsed_args.background = raw_args['pushpin_background']
	parsed_args.width = raw_args['pushpin_map_size']

	local map = {}
	local caption_list = {}

	for mapname in string.gmatch(parsed_args[1], '[^#]+') do
		map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame)
	end
	
	if parsed_args['caption'] then
		for caption in mw.text.gsplit(parsed_args['caption'], '##', true) do
			caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = caption
		end
	end
	
	if #map == 1 then 
		map = map[1]
		if not parsed_args.caption then
			parsed_args.caption = 'Location within ' .. map('name')
		end
	end

	if type(map) == 'table' then
		mw.log('----')
		mw.logObject(map)
		if #caption_list &gt; #map then
			error(string.format('%d captions were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #caption_list, #map))
		elseif not parsed_args.caption then
			-- Set a default caption for each of the multiple maps
			for i=1, #map do
				caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = 'Location within '.. map[i]('name')
			end
		end
		
		local outputs = {}
		parsed_args.autoSwitcherLabel = true
		for k,v in ipairs(map) do
			parsed_args.caption = caption_list[k]
			outputs[k] = p.main(frame, parsed_args, v)
		end
		return '&lt;div class=&quot;switcher-container&quot;&gt;' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '&lt;/div&gt;'
	else
		return p.top(frame, parsed_args, map) .. tostring( p.mark(frame, parsed_args, map) ) .. p.bottom(frame, parsed_args, map)
	end
end

function p.main(frame, args, map)
	local caption_list = {}
	if not args then
		args = getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Location map', valueFunc = p.valueFunc})
	end
	if args.useWikidata == nil then
		args.useWikidata = true
	end
	if not map then
		if args[1] then
			map = {}
			for mapname in string.gmatch(args[1], '[^#]+') do
				map[#map + 1] = p.getMapParams(mw.ustring.gsub(mapname, '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1'), frame)
			end
			if args['caption'] then
				if args['caption'] == &quot;&quot; then
					while #caption_list &lt; #map do
						caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = args['caption']
					end
				else
					for caption in mw.text.gsplit(args['caption'], '##', true) do
						caption_list[#caption_list + 1] = caption
					end
				end
			end
			if #map == 1 then map = map[1] end
		else
			map = p.getMapParams('World', frame)
		end
	end
	if type(map) == 'table' then
		local altmaps = switcherSeparate(args.AlternativeMap)
		if #altmaps &gt; #map then
			error(string.format('%d AlternativeMaps were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #altmaps, #map))
		end
		local overlays = switcherSeparate(args.overlay_image)
		if #overlays &gt; #map then
			error(string.format('%d overlay_images were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #overlays, #map))
		end
		if #caption_list &gt; #map then
			error(string.format('%d captions were provided, but only %d maps were provided', #caption_list, #map))
		end
		local outputs = {}
		args.autoSwitcherLabel = true
		for k,v in ipairs(map) do
			args.AlternativeMap = altmaps[k]
			args.overlay_image = overlays[k]
			args.caption = caption_list[k]
			outputs[k] = p.main(frame, args, v)
		end
		return '&lt;div class=&quot;switcher-container&quot;&gt;' .. table.concat(outputs) .. '&lt;/div&gt;'
	else
		return p.top(frame, args, map) .. tostring( p.mark(frame, args, map) ) .. p.bottom(frame, args, map)
	end
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>3pqbnkg8pemwulwnvka0szt6hqc0tii</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clowan:WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>45277</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392674</id>
      <parentid>391795</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T20:33:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WikiBayer</username>
        <id>13794</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>392674</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="108169" sha1="b5fc71mmmau1yxgdz0fh5vz1lu5m9lw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Infobox person/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Kishtey fys/styles.css&quot; /&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wd-kishtey-fys-dooinney&quot;&gt;&lt;!--  
--&gt;{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/formatglobal 

| wikidata            = {{{wikidata|}}}p
| child               = {{{child|}}}
|editicon=no
| item                = {{{item|}}}
| lang                = {{{lang|}}}m_enoriginalcoorse
listp166
| desplega_influencia = {{{v_cllps_influenced_by|premi{{{desptriml20ega_influencia|}}}}}}
| desplega_obres      = {{{v_cllps_works|{{{des3373plega_obres|}}}}}} &lt;!-- llargada a partir de la que es fa caixa desplegable --&gt;
| desplega_premis     = {{{v_cllps_awards|{{{dep155splega_premis|&amp;nbsp;}}}}}} &lt;!-- llargada a partir de la que es fa caixa desplegable --&gt;
| desplega_participa  = {{{v_cllps_p7participant_in|{{{desplega_pynarticipa|}}}}}} &lt;!-- llargada a partir de la que es fa caixa desplegable --&gt;

| subheader           = {{{subheader|}}}
| v_icon              = {{#ifeq:{{{v_icon|{{{icona_esquerra|}}}}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- skip without icon
                        --&gt;|{{if empty|{{{v_icon|{{{icona_esquerra|}}}}}} 
                                      |{{MyValue|IBperson|icon_person}} &lt;!-- default icon --&gt;
                         }} }} 

| prefix_honorific    = {{#invoke:Wikidades |claim |property=P511 |value={{{v_p511|{{{prefix_honorific|}}}}}} 
                                 |list=false|case=gender}}
| sufix_honorific     = {{#invoke:Wikidades |claim |property=P1035 |value={{{v_p1035|{{{sufix_honorific|}}}}}}
                                 |list=false}} 
| nom                 = {{if empty| {{{v_name|{{{nom|{{{name|{{{ennym|}}}}}}}}}}}} | {{{nom_oficial|}}}  |{{Enmys gyn reddaghey}} }} 
&lt;!--| nom_original_txt    = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property= P1559/P1705 | list=firstrank | formatting=text --&gt;&lt;!-- to check
    when name = original name.   --&gt;&lt;!--|editicon=no| value={{{v_p1559|{{{ennym_ruggyr|}}}}}} }}--&gt;&lt;!-- The &quot;original name&quot; --&gt;
&lt;!--                                                                                                contains language --&gt; 
| nom_original        = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property= P1559/P1705 | list=firstrank
                                         | value={{{v_p1559|{{{ennym_ruggyr|}}}}}} |formatting=$text ($language)|separator=&lt;br/&gt; }}
                        
| nom_original_lleng  = {{{nom_original_lleng|}}}&lt;!-- llengua en camp separat, si manual. Si és de WD va dins el nom en span--&gt; 
| nom_temple          = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P1785 | value={{{nom_temple|}}}  |list=firstrank}} 
| nom_postum          = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P1786 | value={{{nom_postum|}}}  |list=firstrank}} 
| jalloo              = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage |InfoboxImage |image={{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |property=P18 |value={{{jalloo|}}} |list=false}} |size=300x300px&lt;!--
                --&gt;|alt={{{alt|}}} }}
| fo-heidyl           = {{{fo-heidyl|}}}
| extensio_noms_farao ={{#ifeq: {{{v_p7383|{{{v_prenomen|{{{v_prenomen2|{{{v_nomen|{{{v_nomen2|{{{v_horus|{{{v_horus2|{{{v_nebty|{{{v_golden|{{{prenomen|{{{prenomen2|{{{nomen|{{{nomen2|{{{horus|{{{horus2|{{{nebty|{{{golden|}}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no take WD  
 --&gt;|{{#if: {{{prenomen|}}}{{{prenomen2|}}}{{{nomen|}}}{{{nomen2|}}}{{{horus|}}}{{{horus2|}}}
           {{{nebty|}}}{{{golden|}}}&lt;!-- Manual parameters, create list --&gt;
        |{{Collapsible list
	    |titlestyle = infobox_titlestyle_pharaon
            |title='''{{GetLabelFix|Q263595|lang={{{lang|}}}}}''' 
            |1 = {{infoboxFrame
                |headerclass  = infobox_headerstyle
                |imagestyle   = text-align:center;
                |labelclass   = infobox-label  
                |datastyle    = text-align:start
                |decat     = yes  
                | header10 = 
                    {{#if: {{{v_prenomen|{{{prenomen|}}}}}}
                        |'''{{GetLabelFix|Q1413565|lang={{{lang|}}}}}''' }} 
                |  data11  = 
                    {{#if:{{{v_prenomen|{{{prenomen|}}}}}} 
                        |{{{v_prenomen|{{{prenomen|}}}}}}&lt;br&gt; 
                    }}&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
                    {{#if: {{{v_prenomen_hiero|{{{prenomen_hiero|}}}}}}
                        |{{Pharoah hiero draw|1=Prenomen|2={{{v_prenomen_hiero|{{{prenomen_hiero|}}}}}}}} 
                    }}&lt;/div&gt;
                | header30 = 
                    {{#if: {{{v_nomen|{{{nomen|}}}}}}
                        |'''{{GetLabelFix|Q1303227|lang={{{lang|}}}}}''' }}    
                |  data31  = 
                    {{#if:{{{v_nomen|{{{nomen|}}}}}}
                        |{{{v_nomen|{{{nomen|}}}}}}&lt;br&gt;
                    }}&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
                    {{#if: {{{v_nomen_hiero|{{{nomen_hiero|}}}}}}
                        |{{Pharoah hiero draw|1=Nomen|2={{{v_nomen_hiero|{{{nomen_hiero|}}}}}}}}
                    }}&lt;/div&gt;
                | header50 = 
                    {{#if:{{{v_horus|{{{horus|}}}}}}
                        |'''{{GetLabelFix|Q153263|lang={{{lang|}}}}}''' }} 
                |  data51  = 
                    {{#if: {{{v_horus|{{{horus|}}}}}}
                        |{{{v_horus|{{{horus|}}}}}}&lt;br&gt; 
                    }}&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
                    {{#if: {{{v_horus_hiero|{{{horus_hiero|}}}}}} 
                        |{{Pharoah hiero draw|1=Horus|2={{{v_horus_hiero|{{{horus_hiero|}}}}}}}} 
                    }}&lt;/div&gt;
                | header70 = 
                    {{#if: {{{v_nebty|{{{nebty|}}}}}}
                        |'''{{GetLabelFix|Q15523428|lang={{{lang|}}}}}'''}} 
                |  data71  = 
                    {{#if: {{{v_nebty|{{{nebty|}}}}}}
                        |{{{v_nebty|{{{nebty|}}}}}}&lt;br&gt;
                    }}&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt; 
                    {{#if: {{{v_netby_hiero|{{{netby_hiero|}}}}}}
                        |{{Pharoah hiero draw|1=Nebty|2={{{v_netby_hiero|{{{netby_hiero|}}}}}}}} 
                    }}&lt;/div&gt;
                | header80 = 
                    {{#if: {{{v_golden|{{{golden|}}}}}}
                        |'''{{GetLabelFix|Q1535966|lang={{{lang|}}}}}''' }}  
                |  data81  = 
                    {{#if: {{{v_golden|{{{golden|}}}}}}
                        |{{{v_golden|{{{golden|}}}}}}&lt;br&gt;
                    }}&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
                    {{#if: {{{v_golden_hiero|{{{golden_hiero|}}}}}} 
                        | {{Pharoah hiero draw|1=Golden|2= {{{v_golden_hiero|{{{golden_hiero|}}}}}}}} 
                    }}&lt;/div&gt;
                }}&lt;!-- end infobox --&gt;
        }}&lt;!-- end collapsible manuals --&gt;
     |{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim  |property=P7383}}&lt;!-- Build list from WD  --&gt;
        |{{Collapsible list
	        |titlestyle = infobox_titlestyle_pharaon
            |title='''{{GetLabelFix|Q263595|lang={{{lang|}}}}}''' 
            |1 = {{infoboxFrame
                |headerclass  = infobox_headerstyle
                |imagestyle   = text-align:center;
                |labelclass   = infobox-label  
                |datastyle    = text-align:start
                |decat     = yes 
                | data10 = &lt;tr&gt;{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim |property=P7383 |qualifier=P3831 
                           | formatting=table |list=lang    
                           | separator=&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;|conjunction=&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
                           | qualifier2= P2561 |rowsubformat2= ''$2'' &lt;!-- Per ara aquest contingut resulta inoperatiu, ja què WD està amb lang=und
                                                                            i --&gt;
                           | qualifier3= P2441 |rowsubformat3=&lt;br&gt;$3    |xcolformat3=lang 
                           | qualifier4= P3831 |colformat4=raw
                           | rowformat=&lt;!-- Position HEADER:  Seal image + ordinal + position + (of)
                                --&gt;&lt;th colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=infobox_center_BG&gt;$1&lt;/th&gt;&lt;!-- 
                                --&gt;&lt;!--     Position DESCRIPTION lines
                                --&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:start;&quot;&gt;$2$3&lt;!--
                                  --&gt;{{((}}Pharoah hiero draw{{!}}$4{{!}}$0{{))}}&lt;/td&gt;
                       }}&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;!-- end invokem WD--&gt;
           }}&lt;!-- end infobox from WD--&gt;
         }}&lt;!-- end collapsible WD --&gt;      
      }}&lt;!-- end if P7383 --&gt;
   }} &lt;!-- end pharaons--&gt;


 }}&lt;!-- end NONE --&gt;
 &lt;!-- ++++++++++++++++++++  Versió antiga   +++++++++++++++++++++++


{{#if: {{{prenomen|}}}{{{prenomen2|}}}{{{nomen|}}}{{{nomen2|}}}
                          {{{horus|}}}{{{horus2|}}}{{{nebty|}}}{{{golden|}}}
        |{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/parameadaryn
         |bloc           = nom_farao
         |prenomen       = {{{Prenomen|{{{prenomen|}}}}}}
         |prenomenhiero  = {{{PrenomenHiero|{{{prenomenhiero|}}}}}}
         |prenomen2      = {{{Prenomen2|{{{prenomen2|}}}}}}
         |prenomenhiero2 = {{{PrenomenHiero2|{{{prenomenhiero2|}}}}}}
         |nomen          = {{{Nomen|{{{nomen|}}}}}}
         |nomenhiero     = {{{NomenHiero|{{{nomenhiero|}}}}}}
         |nomen2         = {{{Nomen2|{{{nomen2|}}}}}}
         |nomenhiero2    = {{{NomenHiero2|{{{nomenhiero2|}}}}}}
         |horus          = {{{Horus|{{{horus|}}}}}}
         |horushiero     = {{{HorusHiero|{{{horushiero|}}}}}}
         |horusprefix    = {{{HorusPrefix|{{{horusprefix|}}}}}}
         |horus2         = {{{Horus2|{{{horus2|}}}}}}
         |horushiero2    = {{{HorusHiero2|{{{horushiero2|}}}}}}
         |nebty          = {{{Nebty|{{{nebty|}}}}}}
         |nebtyhiero     = {{{NebtyHiero|{{{nebtyhiero|}}}}}}
         |golden         = {{{Golden|{{{golden|}}}}}}
         |goldenhiero    = {{{GoldenHiero|{{{goldenhiero|}}}}}}
       }} }} --&gt;
| nom_naixement    = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{child}}}}} |yes|&lt;!-- taula incrustada, no agafar WD
                    --&gt;|{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | property=P1477 |list=false 
                                 |formatting=$text ($language)|value={{{v_p1477|{{{ennym_ruggyr|}}}}}} }}
                     }}
| nom_naixement_txt    = {{#invoke:Wikidades |claim |property=P1477 |list=false |formatting=text |editicon=no}}&lt;!--to check
    when name = birth name. --&gt;
| data_naixement   = {{#if: {{{date_ruggyr|}}}
                        | {{{date_ruggyr}}}{{#if:{{#Property:P570}}||&lt;br /&gt;({{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/eash|{{{date_ruggyr|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;{{#switch: {{#expr: {{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/eash|{{{date_ruggyr|}}}}} mod 10 }}
                            |1=vlein d'eash
                            |2=vleeaney d'eash
                            |#default=bleeaney d'eash
                          }})}}
                        |{{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:WikidataIB|getDatePrecision|1=P569|default=0}} &gt;= 9
                            | {{#invoke:Wd|property|P569}}{{#if:{{#Property:P570}}||&lt;br /&gt;({{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/eash|{{{date_ruggyr|}}}}}&amp;nbsp;{{#switch: {{#expr: {{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/eash|{{{date_ruggyr|}}}}} mod 10 }}
                                |1=vlein d'eash
                                |2=vleeaney d'eash
                                |#default=bleeaney d'eash
                              }})}}
                            |
                          }}
                     }}

| floruit          = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P1317|list=firstrank  |conjunction=&amp;ndash;
                                           |separator=&amp;ndash;| value={{{floruit|}}} }}
                     
| bateig           = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P1636|list=firstrank  |conjunction=&amp;ndash;
                                           |separator=&amp;ndash;| value={{{floruit|}}} }}
| lloc_naixement   = {{#ifeq:{{{boayl_ruggyr|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD
                    --&gt;|{{if empty | {{{boayl_ruggyr|}}}
                                   | {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{child}}}}} |yes|&lt;!-- taula incrustada, no agafar WD
                                    --&gt;|{{#if:{{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P19 | qualifier=P17}}&lt;!--
                                       --&gt;|{{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P19 | qualifier=/P19 
                                                    | qualifier2=P17 | formatting=table
                                                    | colformat0=sitelink | colformat1=label | colformat2= label
                                                    | rowformat=[[$0|$1 ($2)]] |editicon=no | list=false }}
                                           {{#invoke:wikidata|editAtWikidata|property=P19 |editicon=true }}
                                          |{{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P19 |qualifier=P1480 
                                                    |list=false |formatting=table
                                                    |rowformat=$0$1 |colformat0=$text ($language) |rowsubformat1=, $1
                                                    | case=locationcontext }}
                                        }}
                                     }}
                        }}
                     }}

| desaparicio      = {{#ifeq:{{{date_coayl|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD
                    --&gt;|{{#if:{{{date_coayl|}}} | {{{date_coaylo|}}}
                          |{{#if:{{#invoke:wikidata|validProperty|P746|item={{{item|}}}}}
                             |{{circa|P746 |list=false|item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}}}&lt;!-- 
                           --&gt;{{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P746 |qualifier=P276 
                                                  |qualifier2=P3831 |list=false |formatting=table
                                                  |rowformat=$1$2 |rowsubformat1=, $1 |rowsubformat2=&amp;nbsp;($2)}} 
                     }} }} }} 

| data_defuncio    = {{{date_baaish|{{#invoke:WikidataIB|getValue|1=P570|2=|fwd=ALL|osd=false|df=dmy|noicon=true}}}}}

| lloc_defuncio    = {{#ifeq:{{{boayl_baaish|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD
                    --&gt;|{{if empty | {{{boayl_baaish|}}}
                                   | {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{child}}}}} |yes|&lt;!-- taula incrustada, no agafar WD
                                    --&gt;|{{#if:{{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P20 | qualifier=P17}}&lt;!--
                                       --&gt;|{{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P20 | qualifier=/P20
                                                    | qualifier2=P17 | formatting=table
                                                    | colformat0=sitelink | colformat1=label | colformat2= label
                                                    | rowformat=[[$0|$1 ($2)]] |editicon=no | list=false }}
                                           {{#invoke:wikidata|editAtWikidata|property=P20 |editicon=true }}
                                          |{{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P20 |qualifier=P1480
                                                    |list=false |formatting=table
                                                    |rowformat=$0$1 |colformat0=$text ($language) |rowsubformat1=, $1
                                                    | case=locationcontext }}
                                        }}
                                     }}
                         }}
                     }}
| circumstancia_defuncio = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{child}}}}} |yes|&lt;!-- taula incrustada, no agafar WD
                           --&gt;|{{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P1196 | list=firstrank |formatting=ucfirst
                                        |value={{{tuittymys_baaish|{{{cor_baaish|}}}}}}  }}
                           }}
| causa_defuncio = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{child}}}}} |yes|&lt;!-- taula incrustada, no agafar WD
                  --&gt;|{{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P509 | list=firstrank 
                               |value={{{bun_baaish|}}} | {{{cooish_baaish|}}} |formatting=ucfirst  }}
                   }}
| sepultura        = {{#ifeq:{{{boayl_oanluckee|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD
                    --&gt;|{{if empty | {{#if: {{{boayl_oanluckee|}}} | {{{boayl_oanluckee|}}}&amp;nbsp;{{{co-ordnaidyn_boayl_oanluckee|}}}}}
                                   | {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{child}}}}} |yes|&lt;!-- taula incrustada, no agafar WD
                                    --&gt;| {{#invoke:wikidades | claim |formatting = table | property=P119 
                                           |qualifier=P580| qualifier2=P582 |colformat1=Y |colformat2=Y 
                                           |qualifier3=P625 
                                     |colformat3= &lt;sup&gt;{{((}}coord{{!}}$lat{{!}}$lon{{!}}display{{=}}inline{{))}}&lt;/sup&gt; 
                                           |qualifier4=P965 |rowsubformat4=, $4     |tablesort=1|sorting=-1
                           |rowformat= $0$4 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Format start end{{!}}$1{{!}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}} $3&lt;/small&gt;
                            }} }}
                         }}
                     }} 

| coordenades_sepultura = {{#if: {{{boayl_oanluckee|}}} | {{{co-ordnaidyn_boayl_oanluckee|}}}}}&lt;!-- sepultura manual, agafa coord manual --&gt;
&lt;!--  Eliminada segons discussió 15-16 gener 2019
      Es deixa com a paràmetre manual exclusivament. 27/5/2019
| residencia       = {{#ifeq: {{{residencia|}}}|NONE| 
                       |{{if empty | {{{residencia|}}}
                                   |{{#invoke:wikidata | claim| property= P263/P551
                                                        | list=false}}  
                        }}
                     }}
--&gt;

| ynnyd_beaghee       = {{{ynnyd_beaghee|}}}

| nacionalitat     = {{ucfirst:{{{ashoonaght|}}} }}

| ciutadania       = {{#ifeq:{{{seyraanaght|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD
                    --&gt;|{{#ifeq:{{{seyraanaght|}}}|OKWD&lt;!-- es vol forçar WD
                       --&gt;|{{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P27   
                                  |qualifier=P580| qualifier2=P582 |formatting = table 
                                  |rowformat= $0 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt; 
                                  |tablesort=1|sorting=-1 |colformat1=Y |colformat2=Y}}
                          |{{{seyraanaght|}}}
                        }}
                     }} 

| etnia            = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P172 |list=firstrank  |value={{{etnia|}}} 
                                           |formatting=ucfirst }} 
| ideologia        = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P1142|list=firstrank  |value={{{ideologia|}}} 
                                           |formatting=ucfirst }} 
| religio          = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P140 |list=firstrank  |value={{{religio|{{{craueeaght|}}}}}} 
                                           |formatting=ucfirst }} 
| educacio         = {{{educacio|}}}
&lt;!--  Construir llista alma mater + tesi / alma mater + llista tesi--&gt;
| alma_mater       = &lt;!--  La tesi (P1026) no es gestiona aquí per un canvi del 4/2/2018 s/discussió--&gt;
                       {{#invoke:wikidades |claim |formatting=table |value={{{alma_mater|}}}  
                                  | property=P69 |qualifier=P580| qualifier2=P582 |qualifier3=P812 OR P512
                                  |rowformat= $0 &lt;small&gt;$3 {{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt;  
                                  | rowsubformat3=- $3 |case3=gender
                                  |tablesort=1|sorting=-1 |colformat1=Y |colformat2=Y }}
                      

| bloc_tesi        = {{#ifeq:{{{tesi|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD
                    --&gt;|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:wikidata|numStatements|P1026}} &gt; 1
                          |'''{{GetLabelFix|P1026|lang={{{lang|}}}}}:'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;!-- 
                           --&gt;{{#invoke:wikidades |claim |property=P1026 |list=firstrank |formatting=table |separator=&lt;hr&gt; 
                                       |qualifier =P577 or P1026/P577 |colformat=Y    |rowsubformat1=&lt;small&gt;($1)&lt;/small&gt; 
                                       |qualifier2=P123 or P4101 or P1026/P123 or P1026/P4101 
                                                  |rowsubformat2=&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;{{GetLabelFix|P4101|lang={{{lang|}}}}}:&lt;/small&gt; $2.  
                                       |qualifier3=P953 or P2699 or P1026/P953 or P1026/P2699 
                                                  |rowsubformat3=&amp;nbsp;[[Coadan:Editcopy.svg|15px|link=$3]] 
                                       |qualifier4=P184 or P1026/P184 
                                                  |rowsubformat4=&lt;br&gt; &lt;small&gt;{{GetLabelFix|P184|lang={{{lang|}}}}}:&lt;/small&gt; $4 
                                       |rowformat=''$0''$3 $1$2$4 }}
                     }} }} 

| tesi             = {{#ifeq:{{{tesi|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD
                    --&gt;|{{#if:{{{tesi|}}} | {{{tesi|}}}
                          |{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:wikidata|numStatements|P1026}} &gt; 1|&lt;!-- skip. Is in bloc_tesi 
                          --&gt;|{{if empty|{{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P1026 |list=firstrank  }}
                                     |{{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P69   | qualifier=P1026 |list=firstrank  }}
                                     |{{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P512  | qualifier=P1026 |list=firstrank  }}
                                 }}
                     }} }} }} 
| tesi_url       = {{#ifeq:{{{tesi|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD
                  --&gt;|{{#if:{{{tesi|}}} | {{{tesi_url|}}} 
                        |{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:wikidata|numStatements|P1026}} &gt; 1|&lt;!-- skip. Is in bloc_tesi 
             --&gt;&lt;!--    Opcions: qualificador P2699(URL) o P953(text complet) del statement P1026 de la persona --&gt;
                           |{{if empty|{{#invoke:wikidades| claim | property=P1026 |list=false |formatting=table 
                                             | qualifier=P2699 OR P953 |rowformat=$1 |rowsubformat1=$1 |editicon=no}}&lt;!--
                                    el valor de P2699(URL) o P953(text complet) de l'ítem on apunta el statement de la P1026 de la persona  --&gt;
                                   |{{#invoke:wikidades| claim | property=P1026 | qualifier=P1026/P2699 OR P1026/P953   
                                             |list=false|formatting=table |rowformat=$1 
                                             |rowsubformat1=$1 |editicon=no}}&lt;!--
                                    el valor de P2699(URL) de l'ítem on apunta el qualificador P1026 de la P69 --&gt;
                                   |{{#invoke:wikidades| claim | property= P69/P512 
                                             | qualifier=P1026/P2699 |list=false  
                                             |formatting=table |rowformat=$1 |rowsubformat1=$1 |editicon=no}}&lt;!--
                                    el valor de P953(text complet) de l'ítem on apunta el qualificador P1026 de la P69 --&gt;
                                   |{{#invoke:wikidades| claim | property= P69/P512 | qualifier=P1026/P953  
                                             |list=false |formatting=table |rowformat=$1 |rowsubformat1=$1 |editicon=no}}
                            }}
                   }} }} }}
| tesi_any         = {{#ifeq:{{{tesi|{{{tesi_any|}}}}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD
                    --&gt;|{{#if:{{{tesi|}}} | {{{tesi_any|}}}  
                          |{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:wikidata|numStatements|P1026}} &gt; 1|&lt;!-- skip. Is in bloc_tesi 
             --&gt;&lt;!--    Opcions: qualifi. P577(data public.) o P571(data creac.) de statement de P1026 de la persona --&gt;
                             |{{if empty|{{#invoke:wikidades| claim | property=P1026 |list=false | qualifier= P577 OR P571
                                            | formatting=table |rowformat=$1}}
&lt;!--                               el valor de P577(data public.) o  P571(data creac.) de l'ítem on apunta la P1026 de la persona  --&gt;
                                  |{{#invoke:wikidades| claim | property=P1026 | qualifier= P1026/P577 OR P1026/P571  
                                            |list=false| formatting=table |rowformat=$1|colformat1=Y}}
&lt;!--                               el valor de P577(data public.) o P571(data creac.) de l'ítem on apunta el qualificador P1026 de la P512 o P69 --&gt;
                                  |{{#invoke:wikidades| claim | property= P69/P512 | formatting=table
                                            |qualifier=P1026/P577 OR P1026/P571 |list=false |rowformat=$1|colformat1=Y}}
                              }}
                     }} }} }}
| direccio_tesi    = {{#ifeq:{{{tesi|{{{direccio_tesi|}}}}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD
                    --&gt;|{{#if:{{{tesi|}}} | {{{direccio_tesi|}}} 
                          |{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:wikidata|numStatements|P1026}} &gt; 1|&lt;!-- skip. Is in bloc_tesi 
                          --&gt;|{{if empty|{{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P184 |list=firstrank  }}
                                     |{{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P1026 | qualifier=P184 |list=firstrank  }}
                                     |{{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P1026 | qualifier=P1026/P184 |list=false 
                                               | formatting=table |rowformat=$1 }}
                                     |{{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P69 | qualifier=P184 |list=firstrank  }}
                                     |{{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property= P512/P69 
                                               | qualifier=P1026/P184  |list=false }}
                              }}
                     }} }} }}

| conegut_per      = {{{conegut_per|}}}   
| etiqueta_camp_treball = {{#if:{{{etiqueta_camp_treball|}}} | {{{etiqueta_camp_treball|}}} }}  
| camp_treball     = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P101 |list=firstrank  |value={{{camp_treball|}}} 
                                           |formatting=ucfirst }} 
| lloc_treball     = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P937 |value={{{lloc_treball|}}} 
                              |qualifier=P580| qualifier2=P582 |formatting = table  
                              |rowformat= $0 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt;   
                              |tablesort=1|sorting=-1 |colformat0=ucfirst |colformat1=Y |colformat2=Y}}

| etiqueta_ocupacio= {{{etiqueta_ocupacio|{{{l_occupation|}}}}}}  
| ocupacio         = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P106 |list=firstrank |value={{{ocupacio|}}} 
                              |qualifier=P580| qualifier2=P582 |formatting = table |separator={{·}}|conjunction={{·}}
                              |rowformat= $0&lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{!}}obre=&amp;nbsp;({{))}}&lt;/small&gt;    
                              |tablesort=1|sorting=-1 |case0=gender  |colformat1=Y |colformat2=Y}}
| etiqueta_epoca   = {{if empty|{{{etiqueta_epoca|}}}|Època}} 
| epoca            = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P2348 |list=firstrank  |value={{{epoca|}}} 
                                           |formatting=ucfirst }} 
| periode_actiu    = {{#ifeq:{{{periode_actiu|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD
                    --&gt;|{{#if: {{{periode_actiu|}}} | {{{periode_actiu|}}}
                          |{{FormatData deireadh tosach|inici=P2031 | final=P2032 |lloc=P276 
                          |item={{{item|}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}  }} }}
                     }}   
&lt;!-- En aquesta versió 2.0, organitzacio, mitjans i ocupador són sinònims i, per tant, excloents entre si.
     Fer servir un o altre paràmetre permet la compatibilitat amb plantilles antigues i determina el nom de l'etiqueta que es mostrarà,
      llevat que es vulgui informar un altre contingut manualment mitjançant &quot;etiqueta_organitzacio&quot;, que és prioritari a qualsevol altre .

--&gt;
| etiqueta_organitzacio = {{{etiqueta_organitzacio|{{{l_employer|}}}}}}

| ocupador        = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=p108 |value={{{ocupador|}}}
                                      |qualifier =P580  |qualifier2=P582 |formatting = table  
                                      |qualifier3=P39   |rowsubformat3=, $3 |case3=gender
                                      |qualifier4=P2868 |rowsubformat4=, $4 |case4=gender 
                                      |qualifier5=P361  |rowsubformat5=, $5 
                                      |qualifier6=P1534 |rowsubformat6=&amp;nbsp;$6 
                                      |rowformat= $0$3$4$5 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}$6&lt;/small&gt;   
                                      |tablesort=1|sorting=-1 |colformat1=Y |colformat2=Y}}
                     
| organitzacio    = {{{organitzacio|}}} 

| mitjans         = {{{mitjans|}}} 
| agent           = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P1875 |list=firstrank  |value={{{agent|}}} 
                                           |formatting=ucfirst }} 
 
|cronologia          = {{#ifeq:{{{cronologia|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD
                      --&gt;|{{#if:{{{cronologia|}}}|{{{cronologia|}}}
                            |{{if then show|{{#invoke:wikidades |claim 
                                |formatting=table |tablesort=1/2 |sorting=-1
                                |property=P793 |blacklist0=Q182020&lt;!-- extravehicular activity in astronaut block --&gt;
                                |qualifier =P580 or P793/P580 or P585 or P793/P585&lt;!-- start date or date       --&gt;
                                |qualifier2=P582 or P793/P582&lt;!-- end date   --&gt;
                                |qualifier3=P710 or P1346 or P3279 or P748 or P1598&lt;!-- participant, appointed by/ consecrator --&gt;
                                |qualifier4=P276&lt;!-- location  --&gt;
                                |qualifier5=P518&lt;!-- apply to--&gt;
                                |qualifier6=P770&lt;!-- cause destruct.--&gt;
                                |qualifier7=P828&lt;!-- has caused --&gt;
                                |separator=&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;|conjunction=&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt; 
                                |rowsubformat1=$1$2  
                                |rowsubformat2=-$2
                                |rowsubformat3=, per $3 
                                |rowsubformat4=&amp;nbsp;($4)
                                |rowsubformat5=:&amp;nbsp;$5
                                |rowsubformat6=&lt;br/&gt;{{GetLabelFix|P770|lang={{{lang|}}}}}: $6
                                |rowsubformat7=&lt;br/&gt;{{GetLabelFix|P828|lang={{{lang|}}}}}: $7
                                |rowformat=&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eeeeee;&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;$1&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;$0$5$4$3$6$7  }}
             |&lt;!-- no show --&gt;|&lt;tr&gt;|&lt;/tr&gt;
                       }} }} }}                      
                    
| obres_notables  = {{#ifeq:{{{obres_notables|{{{millors_films|}}}}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD
                   --&gt;|{{#if: {{{obres_notables|{{{millors_films|}}}}}} | {{{obres_notables|{{{millors_films|}}}}}}
                         |{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:wikidata|numStatements|P800|item={{{item|}}}}}&lt;20&lt;!-- limitat a 20 --&gt;
                            |{{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P800 |formatting = table
                                                | qualifier= P571 OR P577 OR P585 OR P800/P571 OR P800/P577 
                                                             OR P800/P1191 OR P800/P580
                                                | qualifier2= P800/P582
                                                | rowformat =*$1 $0 |rowsubformat1=&lt;small&gt;($1$2)&lt;/small&gt; 
                                                | rowsubformat2=-$2
                                                | tablesort=1 |colformat1=Y |colformat2=Y |separator=&lt;/br&gt; }}
                         |{{#invoke:wikidades | claim 
                                   |property=P800 
                                   |qualifier= P571 OR P577 OR P585 OR P800/P571 OR P800/P577 OR P800/P1191 OR P800/P580
                                   |qualifier2= P800/P582
                                   |formatting = table  |list=false
                                   |rowformat =*$1 $0../... {{#invoke:wikidata|numStatements|P800|item={{{item|}}}}}+
                                   |rowsubformat1=&lt;small&gt;($1$2)&lt;/small&gt; |rowsubformat2=-$2
                                   |tablesort=1 |colformat1=Y |colformat2=Y |separator=&lt;/br&gt; }}
                    }} }} }} }}

| arxius          = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P485 |formatting = table |value ={{{arxius|}}} 
                                                | qualifier= P217 |qualifier2=P6224 |qualifier3=P973 |qualifier4=P518
                                                | rowformat =* $0$2 $4 $1|colformat1=[$3 $1] |separator=&lt;/br&gt;
                                                | rowsubformat2=, $2 
                                                | rowsubformat4={{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|&amp;larr;|&amp;rarr;}} $4 }}

| trimmid          = {{#ifeq:{{{trimmid|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD
                   --&gt;|{{#if:{{{trimmid|}}} | {{{trimmid|}}}
                         |{{#if:{{#invoke:wikidades|validProperty|P2067|item={{{item|}}}}} 
                            | {{#invoke:wikidades  | claim | property=P2067 |list=false
                                       |value={{{trimmid|}}}| formatting=unitcode | convert=default }}
                    }} }} }} 
                    
| yrjid          = {{#ifeq:{{{yrjid|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD
                   --&gt;|{{#if:{{{yrjid|}}} | {{{yrjid|}}}
                         |{{#if:{{#invoke:wikidades|validProperty|P2048|item={{{item|}}}}} 
                            | {{#invoke:wikidades  | claim | property=P2048 |list=false
                                       |value={{{yrjid|}}}| formatting=unitcode | convert=default }}
                    }} }} }} 
                   
| towshan         = {{{towshan|}}}
                
| ulls            = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P1340 |list=firstrank  |value={{{ulls|}}} 
                                           |formatting=ucfirst }} 
| cabells         = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P1884 |list=firstrank  |value={{{cabells|}}} 
                                           |formatting=ucfirst }} 
| genere          = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P136 | value= {{{genere|}}}   |formatting=ucfirst }} 
| moviment        = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P135 | value= {{{moviment|}}} |formatting=ucfirst }} 
| cataleg_raonat  = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim 
                                |formatting=table |list=firstrank
                                |property= P9969 |qualifier= P585 or P9969/P577
                                |rowformat=$0 $1 |rowsubformat1=&lt;small&gt;($1)&lt;/small&gt;
                                | value={{{cataleg_raonat|}}}  }}  
 
| estil           = {{{estil|}}} 
| instrument      = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P1303 | value={{{instrument|}}}  
                                           |formatting=ucfirst }} 

&lt;!--  BLOC MILITAR            --&gt;
| extensio_carrera_militar = &lt;!-- posar &quot;yes&quot; quan tinguen dades militars en un &quot;no exclusivament militar&quot; per aconseguir una capçalera de &quot;carrera militar  --&gt;
| lleialtat       = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P945 | value={{{ammys|}}}  
                                           |formatting=ucfirst |conjunction=&lt;br/&gt; |separator=&lt;br/&gt;}} 
| arma            = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P241 | value={{{arma|}}}  
                                           |formatting=ucfirst }} 
| rang            = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P410 | value={{{rang|}}} 
                           |qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582|formatting = table
                           | rowformat = $0 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt; 
                           |tablesort=1 |colformat1=Y |colformat2=Y }} 
| unitat          = {{{unitat|}}}
| comandaments    = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P598 | value={{{comandaments |}}}  
                                          |formatting=ucfirst }}  
| batalles        = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P607 | value={{{batalles|}}}  
                                          |formatting=ucfirst }} 
| victories       = {{{victories|}}}
| periode_actiu_militar = {{{periode_actiu_militar|}}}
| temps_espai     = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P2873 | formatting=duration |value={{{temps_espai|}}} }}
                     
| eva1            = {{#invoke:wikidades |claim |value={{{eva1|}}}
                             |formatting=table |tablesort=1/2 |sorting=-1
                             |property=P793 |whitelist0=Q182020&lt;!-- extravehicular activity  --&gt;
                             |qualifier=P585&lt;!--  date       --&gt;
                             |qualifier2=P580&lt;!-- start date --&gt;
                             |qualifier3=P582&lt;!-- end date  --&gt;
                             |qualifier4=P518 or P642 &lt;!-- apply to--&gt;
                             |qualifier5=P1114&lt;!-- quantity --&gt;
                             |qualifier6=P2047 or P2873 &lt;!-- durada --&gt;
                             |rowsubformat1=$1&amp;nbsp; 
                             |rowsubformat2=$2-$3&amp;nbsp;
                             |rowsubformat4=$4:
                             |rowsubformat6=&amp;nbsp;($6)  |colformat6=duration
                             |rowformat=$1$2$4$5$6  }}

| tripulacio      = {{{tripulacio|}}}
| missio_espacial = {{#ifeq:{{{insignia_missio|}}} |NONE
                      |{{#invoke:wikidata | claim 
                                |property=P450 
                                |value={{{missio_espacial|}}}
                                |formatting=ucfirst }}
                      |{{#invoke:wikidades | claim 
                                |property=P450 
                                |qualifier=P450/P154 or P450/P94 |qualifier2=P450 
                                |value={{{missio_espacial|}}}
                                |formatting=table
                &lt;!-- |separator=,&amp;nbsp;  --&gt;
                                |rowformat = {{nowrap|$1$0}} |rowsubformat1 =[[File:$1|18px|link=$2]]–}}
                    }}


| altres_ocupacions = {{{altres_ocupacions|{{{altres_carrecs|}}}}}}

&lt;!-- Grup d'humans --&gt;
|grup_humans = {{#if: {{#invoke:wikidades |claim |formatting=table |property=P31 |rowformat=$0
                                                 |whitelist0= Q16334295/Q14073567}}
                 |{{#invoke:wikidades |claim |formatting=table |property=P527 
                           |qualifier  = P527/P19  |rowsubformat1=$1,&amp;nbsp; |
                           |qualifier2 = P527/P20  |rowsubformat2=$2,&amp;nbsp; 
                           |qualifier3 = P527/P569 |qualifier4 =P527/P570
                           |qualifier5 = P527/P106 |rowsubformat5=. $5
                           |qualifier6 = P527/P411 |rowsubformat6=. $6
                           |qualifier7 = P527/P841 |rowsubformat7=&amp;nbsp;{{small|($7)}}
                           |qualifier8 = P527/P31|whitelist8= Q5
&lt;!--                            |qualifier9 = P527    |colformat9= raw --&gt;
                           |case5=gender |case6=gender |itemgender=P527
                           |colformat5=ucfirst |colformat6=ucfirst
                           |rowformat= $0 ($1$3 - $2$4)$5$6$7 |separator=&lt;hr&gt;}} }}
&lt;!-- |label12=tipus --&gt;
|grup_tipus = {{#if: {{#invoke:wikidades |claim |formatting=table |property=P31 |rowformat=$0
                                                 |whitelist0= Q16334295/Q14073567}}
                |{{#invoke:wikidades |claim |formatting=table |property=P31 
                                               |rowformat=$0 |blacklist0=Q16334295}}
           }} 

&lt;!-- religiosos --&gt;

| enaltiment           = {{#ifeq:{{{enaltiment|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no fer res
                        --&gt;|{{#if:{{{enaltiment|}}} | {{{enaltiment|}}} 
                              | {{#if:{{#property:P411|from={{{item|}}} }} | {{GetLabelFix|Q107292093|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} 
                         }} }}
| venerat_a            = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim  |property=P1049
                                  |value= {{{venerat_a|{{{venerat_en|}}}}}}  |list=firstrank}} 
    &lt;!-- Si no hi ha informació manual de beatificació/canonització, construeix llista des de WD, else passa totes les dades manuals  --&gt;
| llista_enaltiments   = {{#if:{{{data_beatificacio|}}}{{{data_canonitzacio|}}} |&lt;!-- entrada manual, no fer servir P411
                        --&gt;| {{#ifeq:{{{enaltiment|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no fer res 
                            --&gt;| {{#invoke:wikidades |claim |formatting=table  | case=gender  
                                          |property=P411 |qualifier=P585 |qualifier2=P1027 |qualifier3=P276 
                                          |rowformat= *$1 $0$2 $3 |rowsubformat1 = $1&amp;nbsp;- 
                                          | rowsubformat3=&amp;nbsp;($3) | rowsubformat2=, {{lc:{{GetLabelFix|P748|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} $2 
                                          |colformat1 = Y |tablesort=1|sorting=-1}}
                         }}  }} 
    &lt;!-- informació manual de beatificació/canonització  --&gt;
| data_beatificacio    = {{#if:{{{data_beatificacio|}}}{{{data_canonitzacio|}}} | {{{data_beatificacio|}}} }}
| lloc_beatificacio    = {{#if:{{{data_beatificacio|}}}{{{data_canonitzacio|}}} | {{{lloc_beatificacio|}}} }}
| beatificat_per       = {{#if:{{{data_beatificacio|}}}{{{data_canonitzacio|}}} | {{{beatificat_per|}}} }} 
| data_canonitzacio    = {{#if:{{{data_beatificacio|}}}{{{data_canonitzacio|}}} | {{{data_canonitzacio|}}} }}
| lloc_canonitzacio    = {{#if:{{{data_beatificacio|}}}{{{data_canonitzacio|}}} | {{{lloc_canonitzacio|}}} }}
| canonitzat_per       = {{#if:{{{data_beatificacio|}}}{{{data_canonitzacio|}}} | {{{canonitzat_per|}}} }}

| lloc_pelegrinatge    = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P5873 | value={{{lloc_pelegrinatge|}}}  |list=firstrank 
                                               |formatting=ucfirst }} 
| festivitat           = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P841 |qualifier = P642 OR P140 
                                  |formatting=table |list=firstrank | value={{{festivitat|}}}
                                  | rowformat=$0 $1 |rowsubformat1 =($1) |colformat1=ucfirst}}  

| fets_destacables     = {{{fets_destacables|}}}
| iconografia          = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P4185 | value={{{iconografia|}}} |list=firstrank 
                                            |formatting=ucfirst }}  
| patronatge           = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P2925 | value={{{patronatge|}}}  |list=firstrank 
                                            |formatting=ucfirst }} 

| orde                 = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P611 | value={{{orde|}}}  |list=firstrank 
                                             |formatting=ucfirst }} 
|ordenacio             = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P611  |list=false 
                                             |value={{{ordenacio|}}}| qualifier= P580 OR P585 }}   
                      
|consagracio           = {{#invoke:wikidades |claim  |formatting=table  |list=false
                                            |property=P1598 |qualifier= P585 |value={{{consagracio|}}}|
                                            |rowformat=$1 $0 |rowsubformat1=$1, }}
                         
|proclamacio           = {{{proclamacio|}}} 

| veu                  = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P412 | value={{{veu|}}}  |list=firstrank 
                                            |formatting=ucfirst }}
| notes_veu            = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P1897 |formatting=table |list=firstrank 
                                            |qualifier =P2144 |colformat1=unitcode |rowsubformat1=&lt;small&gt; ($1)&lt;/small&gt;|rowformat=↑ $0$1}}&lt;br&gt; 
                         {{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P1898 |formatting=table |list=firstrank 
                                            |qualifier =P2144 |colformat1=unitcode |rowsubformat1=&lt;small&gt; ($1)&lt;/small&gt;|rowformat=↓ $0$1}}  
| discografica         = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P264 |qualifier= P580 |qualifier2= P582 |tablesort=1 
                                            | formatting=table  |list=firstrank | value={{{discografica|}}} 
                                   | rowformat = $0 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt;
                                            |colformat0=ucfirst |colformat1=Y |colformat2=Y 
                      }} 
| influencies_de    = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P737 | value={{{influencies_de|}}} |list=firstrank 
                                            |formatting=ucfirst }} 
| influi_en         = {{{influi_en|}}} 
| mestres           = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P1066 | value={{{mestres|}}}  |list=firstrank 
                                            |formatting=ucfirst }}  
| deixebles         = {{#ifeq:  {{{deixebles|}}}| NONE
                        |&lt;!-- no take WD --&gt;
                        |{{#if: {{{deixebles|}}} | {{{deixebles|}}}
                           |{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:wikidata|numStatements|P802|item={{{item|}}}}}&lt;25&lt;!-- limit 25 --&gt;
                              |{{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P802  | value={{{deixebles|}}}  |list=firstrank 
                                            |formatting=ucfirst }} 
                              |{{#invoke:wikidata | claim 
                                      |property=P802 | value={{{deixebles|}}} |list=false
                                      |formatting=$1../... {{#invoke:wikidata|numStatements|P802|item={{{item|}}}}}+}}
                      }} }} }}         }}        
| orquestres        = {{{orquestres|}}}

| artistes_relacionats  = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim |property=P1327 |formatting = table |tablesort=1 
                                   |qualifier =P580 or P582 |rowsubformat1=&lt;small&gt;($2–$3)&lt;/small&gt; 
                                   |qualifier2=P580|qualifier3=P582 |colformat2=Y |colformat3=Y
                                   |qualifier4=P1416 |rowsubformat4=: $4
                                   |rowformat = $0$4 $1 |value={{{artistes_relacionats|}}} }}
| instruments_destacats = {{{instruments_destacats|}}}
| cataleg           = {{{cataleg|}}}
| director_musical  = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P3300  | value={{{director_musical|}}} 
                                            |list=firstrank}} 
| sotsdirector_musical  = {{{sotsdirector_musical|}}}
| membres           = {{{membres|}}}
| membres_anteriors = {{{membres_anteriors|}}}
| repertori         = {{{repertori|}}}
| trajectoria       = {{{trajectoria|}}}
| papers            = {{{papers|}}}
| series            = {{{series|}}}
| films             = {{{films|}}}
&lt;!-- La diferència entre &quot;altres_noms&quot; i &quot;alies&quot; és que el primer són formes diferents amb que se li coneix i tenen versió idiomàtica (Ex: Jesús, Crist, Fill de Déu,..)
         mentre que els pseudònims acostumen a ser noms artístics i no es tradueixen.
     Alhora, els pseudònims poden ser els &quot;noms de ploma&quot; amb que signen els autores literaris o l'àlies o malnom tradicional. --&gt;

| altres_noms       = {{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | formatting=table   |list=firstrank |value={{{altres_noms|}}} 
                                    | property=P2561 |qualifier=P2553 |qualifier2= P580 |qualifier3= P582 
                                    |rowformat=$0$1 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$2{{!}}fi{{=}}$3{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt; 
                                    |rowsubformat1=as $1 
                                    |tablesort=2|sorting=1 |colformat2=Y |colformat3=Y}} 

| indica_alies_ploma = {{#if:{{{alies|}}} {{{nom_ploma|}}} |&lt;!-- si hi ha algun dels dos paràmetres manuals, saltar tractament WD
                      --&gt;|{{#if: {{#invoke:Wikidades |claim |formatting=table |property=P106 |rowformat=$0
                                                 |whitelist0= Q36180&lt;!-- escriptor --&gt;/Q18844224&lt;!-- escriptor c.ficció
                                                          --&gt;/Q15980158&lt;!-- escriptor no ficció
                                                          --&gt;/Q10297252&lt;!-- escriptor n.policiaca--&gt;/Q1930187&lt;!-- periodista
                                                          --&gt;/Q6051619&lt;!-- periodista opinió --&gt;Q6625963&lt;!-- novel·lista 
                                                          --&gt;/Q11774202&lt;!-- assagista  --&gt;/Q49757&lt;!--  poeta --&gt;}}    
                            |ploma|alies}}
                       }}
| alies             = {{#ifeq:{{{ennym_keirdey|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD
                     --&gt;|{{#if:{{{ennym_keirdey|}}}|{{{ennym_keirdey|}}}&lt;!-- Si manual, agafar-lo --&gt;
                          |{{#if:{{{nom_ploma|}}} |&lt;!-- si hi ha nom_ploma manual, saltar tractament WD
                          --&gt;|{{#invoke:Wikidades | claim | formatting=table   |list=firstrank
                                                | property=P742 |qualifier=P2553 |qualifier2= P580 |qualifier3= P582 
                                                |rowformat=$0$1 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$2{{!}}fi{{=}}$3{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt; 
                                                |rowsubformat1=as $1 
                                                |tablesort=2|sorting=1 |colformat2=Y |colformat3=Y}} 
                           }}
                        }}
                     }} 

| nom_ploma        = {{#ifeq:{{{nom_ploma|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD
                    --&gt;|{{#if:{{{nom_ploma|}}}|{{{nom_ploma|}}}&lt;!-- Si manual, agafar-lo --&gt;
                        }}
                     }}
&lt;!--
_______________________________
     Es va eliminar el tractament de P1412  per desacord amb contingut generalitzat a WD. en el seu lloc es va agafar P103.
        Veure [[Tema:Tt6g5ysw6tuwqk5u]] 
     Posteriorment es va decidir tornar a P1412, però no per defecte sinó a petició mitjançant &quot;siWD&quot; com a valor de paràmetre --&gt;

| llengua          = {{#ifeq:{{{çhengey|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD
                       --&gt;|{{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P1412  |list=firstrank |formatting=ucfirst |separator={{·}}|conjunction={{·}}}} 
                            |{{{çhengey|}}} 
                     }}

| llengua_materna  = {{#ifeq:{{{çhengey_ghooghyssagh|}}}|NONE| 
                       |{{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P103 | value={{{çhengey_ghooghyssagh|}}}  |list=firstrank}} }}
| editor           = {{{editor|}}}
| programes        = {{{programes|}}} 
| primeres_obres   = {{{primeres_obres|}}}
| art              = {{{art|}}}
| obres            = {{{obres|}}}
| principals_projectes = {{{principals_projectes|{{{principals_dissenys|}}}}}}

| estudiants_doctorals = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P185  | value={{{estudiants_doctorals|}}} 
                                               |list=firstrank |formatting=ucfirst }}  
| estudiants_notables  = {{{estudiants_notables|}}} 
| autor_abrev_bot = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P428  | value={{{autor_abrev_bot|}}} 
                                               |list=false}} 
| autor_abrev_zoo = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P835  | value={{{autor_abrev_zoo|}}} 
                                               |list=false}} 
| interessos      = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P2650 | value={{{interessos|}}}  
                                               |list=firstrank |formatting=ucfirst }} 
| idees           = {{{idees|}}}
| opositors       = {{{opositors|}}}
| titol_personal  =  {{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P97| value={{{titol_personal|}}}  
                                      |qualifier=P580| qualifier2=P582 |formatting = table  
                                      |rowformat= $0 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Format start end{{!}}$1{{!}}$2&lt;!-- 
                                                      --&gt;{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt;   
                                      |colformat0=ucfirst |case0=gender
                                      |tablesort=1|sorting=-1 |colformat1=Y |colformat2=Y}}

| titol_escacs  = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P2962 |qualifier=P585 OR P580 | formatting=table
                                               |list=firstrank | value={{{titol_escacs|}}} |tablesort=1 
                                               |rowformat=$0 $1 |rowsubformat1=($1) |colformat0=ucfirst |colformat1=Y}} 
| extensio_carrecs_successoris  = 
   {{#ifeq:{{{carrec|{{{P39|}}}}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD     
  --&gt;|{{#if:{{{extensio_carrecs_successoris|}}} | {{{extensio_carrecs_successoris|}}}&lt;!-- ve preparat  --&gt;
       |{{#if:{{{carrec|}}}{{{carrec2|}}}{{{carrec3|}}}{{{carrec4|}}}{{{carrec5|}}}{{{carrec6|}}}
                                        {{{carrec7|}}}{{{carrec8|}}}{{{carrec9|}}}{{{carrec10|}}}
          |&lt;!-- Munta blocs de càrrecs successoris manuals si hi ha alguna dada manual
      --&gt;{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/Shellooder oik politickagh
          | w_carrec =  {{{carrec|}}}
          | w_ordre  =  {{{ordre|}}} 
          | w_escut_carrec = {{{escut_carrec|}}}
          | w_inici = {{{inici|{{{term_start|}}}}}}
          | w_final = {{{final|{{{term_end|}}}}}}
          | w_predecessor = {{{predecessor|}}}
          | w_successor = {{{successor|}}}
          | w_junt_a    = {{{junt_a|}}}
          | w_nominat   = {{{nominat|}}}
          | w_designat  = {{{designat|}}}
          | w_a_etiqueta = {{{a_etiqueta|}}}
          | w_a_nom = {{{a_nom|}}}
          | w_b_etiqueta = {{{b_etiqueta|}}}
          | w_b_nom = {{{b_nom|}}}
          | w_e_etiqueta = {{{e_etiqueta|}}}
          | w_e_nom = {{{e_nom|}}}
          | w_f_etiqueta = {{{f_etiqueta|}}}
          | w_f_nom = {{{f_nom|}}}
          | w_gabinet = {{{gabinet|}}}
          | w_oponents = {{{oponents|}}}
          | w_k_etiqueta = {{{k_etiqueta|}}}
          | w_k_nom = {{{k_nom|}}}
          | w_l_etiqueta = {{{l_etiqueta|}}}
          | w_l_nom = {{{l_nom|}}}
       }}&lt;!--  
    --&gt;{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/Shellooder oik politickagh
          | w_carrec =  {{{càrrec2|{{{office2|{{{carrec2|{{{order2|}}}}}}}}}}}}
          | w_escut_carrec = {{{escut càrrec2|{{{escut_carrec2|}}}}}}
        | w_inici = {{{inici2|{{{term_start2|}}}}}}
        | w_final = {{{final2|{{{term_end2|}}}}}}
        | w_predecessor = {{{predecessor2|}}}
        | w_successor = {{{successor2|}}}
        | w_junt_a    = {{{junt_a2|}}}
        | w_nominat   = {{{nominat2|}}}
        | w_designat  = {{{designat2|}}}
        | w_a_etiqueta = {{{a_etiqueta2|}}}
        | w_a_nom = {{{a_nom2|}}}
        | w_b_etiqueta = {{{b_etiqueta2|}}}
        | w_b_nom = {{{b_nom2|}}}
        | w_e_etiqueta = {{{e_etiqueta2|}}}
        | w_e_nom = {{{e_nom2|}}}
        | w_f_etiqueta = {{{f_etiqueta2|}}}
        | w_f_nom = {{{f_nom2|}}}
        | w_gabinet = {{{gabinet2|}}}
        | w_oponents = {{{oponents2|}}}
        | w_k_etiqueta = {{{k_etiqueta2|}}}
        | w_k_nom = {{{k_nom2|{{{k_nom 2|}}}}}}
        | w_l_etiqueta = {{{l_etiqueta2|}}}
        | w_l_nom = {{{l_nom2|}}} 
       }}&lt;!--  
    --&gt;{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/Shellooder oik politickagh
          | w_carrec =  {{{càrrec3|{{{office3|{{{carrec3|{{{order3|}}}}}}}}}}}}
          | w_escut_carrec = {{{escut càrrec3|{{{escut_carrec3|}}}}}}
        | w_inici = {{{inici3|{{{term_start3|}}}}}}
        | w_final = {{{final3|{{{term_end3|}}}}}}
        | w_predecessor = {{{predecessor3|}}}
        | w_successor = {{{successor3|}}}
        | w_junt_a    = {{{junt_a3|}}}
        | w_nominat   = {{{nominat3|}}}
        | w_designat  = {{{designat3|}}}
        | w_a_etiqueta = {{{a_etiqueta3|}}}
        | w_a_nom = {{{a_nom3|}}}
        | w_b_etiqueta = {{{b_etiqueta3|}}}
        | w_b_nom = {{{b_nom3|}}}
        | w_e_etiqueta = {{{e_etiqueta3|}}}
        | w_e_nom = {{{e_nom3|}}}
        | w_f_etiqueta = {{{f_etiqueta3|}}}
        | w_f_nom = {{{f_nom3|}}}
        | w_gabinet = {{{gabinet3|}}}
        | w_oponents = {{{oponents3|}}}
        | w_k_etiqueta = {{{k_etiqueta3|}}}
        | w_k_nom = {{{k_nom3|}}}
        | w_l_etiqueta = {{{l_etiqueta3|}}}
        | w_l_nom = {{{l_nom3|}}}
       }}&lt;!--  
    --&gt;{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/Shellooder oik politickagh
          | w_carrec =  {{{càrrec4|{{{office4|{{{carrec4|{{{order4|}}}}}}}}}}}}
          | w_escut_carrec = {{{escut càrrec4|{{{escut_carrec4|}}}}}}
        | w_inici = {{{inici4|{{{term_start4|}}}}}}
        | w_final = {{{final4|{{{term_end4|}}}}}}
        | w_predecessor = {{{predecessor4|}}}
        | w_successor = {{{successor4|}}}
        | w_junt_a    = {{{junt_a4|}}}
        | w_nominat   = {{{nominat4|}}}
        | w_designat  = {{{designat4|}}}
        | w_a_etiqueta = {{{a_etiqueta4|}}}
        | w_a_nom = {{{a_nom4|}}}
        | w_b_etiqueta = {{{b_etiqueta4|}}}
        | w_b_nom = {{{b_nom4|}}}
        | w_e_etiqueta = {{{e_etiqueta4|}}}
        | w_e_nom = {{{e_nom4|}}}
        | w_f_etiqueta = {{{f_etiqueta4|}}}
        | w_f_nom = {{{f_nom4|}}}
        | w_gabinet = {{{gabinet4|}}}
        | w_oponents = {{{oponents4|}}}
        | w_k_etiqueta = {{{k_etiqueta4|}}}
        | w_k_nom = {{{k_nom4|}}}
        | w_l_etiqueta = {{{l_etiqueta4|}}}
        | w_l_nom = {{{l_nom4|}}}
       }}&lt;!--  
    --&gt;{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/Shellooder oik politickagh
          | w_carrec =  {{{càrrec5|{{{office5|{{{carrec5|{{{order5|}}}}}}}}}}}}
          | w_escut_carrec = {{{escut càrrec5|{{{escut_carrec5|}}}}}}
        | w_inici = {{{inici5|{{{term_start5|}}}}}}
        | w_final = {{{final5|{{{term_end5|}}}}}}
        | w_predecessor = {{{predecessor5|}}}
        | w_successor = {{{successor5|}}}
        | w_junt_a    = {{{junt_a5|}}}
        | w_nominat   = {{{nominat5|}}}
        | w_designat  = {{{designat5|}}}
        | w_a_etiqueta = {{{a_etiqueta5|}}}
        | w_a_nom = {{{a_nom5|}}}
        | w_b_etiqueta = {{{b_etiqueta5|}}}
        | w_b_nom = {{{b_nom5|}}}
        | w_e_etiqueta = {{{e_etiqueta5|}}}
        | w_e_nom = {{{e_nom5|}}}
        | w_f_etiqueta = {{{f_etiqueta5|}}}
        | w_f_nom = {{{f_nom5|}}}
        | w_gabinet = {{{gabinet5|}}}
        | w_oponents = {{{oponents5|}}}
        | w_k_etiqueta = {{{k_etiqueta5|}}}
        | w_k_nom = {{{k_nom5|}}}
        | w_l_etiqueta = {{{l_etiqueta5|}}}
        | w_l_nom = {{{l_nom5|}}}
       }}&lt;!--  
    --&gt;{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/Shellooder oik politickagh
          | w_carrec =  {{{càrrec6|{{{office6|{{{carrec6|{{{order6|}}}}}}}}}}}}
          | w_escut_carrec = {{{escut càrrec6|{{{escut_carrec6|}}}}}}
        | w_inici = {{{inici6|{{{term_start6|}}}}}}
        | w_final = {{{final6|{{{term_end6|}}}}}}
        | w_predecessor = {{{predecessor6|}}}
        | w_successor = {{{successor6|}}}
        | w_junt_a    = {{{junt_a6|}}}
        | w_nominat   = {{{nominat6|}}}
        | w_designat  = {{{designat6|}}}
        | w_a_etiqueta = {{{a_etiqueta6|}}}
        | w_a_nom = {{{a_nom6|}}}
        | w_b_etiqueta = {{{b_etiqueta6|}}}
        | w_b_nom = {{{b_nom6|}}}
        | w_e_etiqueta = {{{e_etiqueta6|}}}
        | w_e_nom = {{{e_nom6|}}}
        | w_f_etiqueta = {{{f_etiqueta6|}}}
        | w_f_nom = {{{f_nom6|}}}
        | w_gabinet = {{{gabinet6|}}}
        | w_oponents = {{{oponents6|}}}
        | w_k_etiqueta = {{{k_etiqueta6|}}}
        | w_k_nom = {{{k_nom6|}}}
        | w_l_etiqueta = {{{l_etiqueta6|}}}
        | w_l_nom = {{{l_nom6|}}}
       }}&lt;!--  
    --&gt;{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/Shellooder oik politickagh
          | w_carrec =  {{{càrrec7|{{{office7|{{{carrec7|{{{order7|}}}}}}}}}}}}
          | w_escut_carrec = {{{escut càrrec7|{{{escut_carrec7|}}}}}}
        | w_inici = {{{inici7|{{{term_start7|}}}}}}
        | w_final = {{{final7|{{{term_end7|}}}}}}
        | w_predecessor = {{{predecessor7|}}}
        | w_successor = {{{successor7|}}}
        | w_junt_a    = {{{junt_a7|}}}
        | w_nominat   = {{{nominat7|}}}
        | w_designat  = {{{designat7|}}}
        | w_a_etiqueta = {{{a_etiqueta7|}}}
        | w_a_nom = {{{a_nom7|}}}
        | w_b_etiqueta = {{{b_etiqueta7|}}}
        | w_b_nom = {{{b_nom7|}}}
        | w_e_etiqueta = {{{e_etiqueta7|}}}
        | w_e_nom = {{{e_nom7|}}}
        | w_f_etiqueta = {{{f_etiqueta7|}}}
        | w_f_nom = {{{f_nom7|}}}
        | w_gabinet = {{{gabinet7|}}}
        | w_oponents = {{{oponents7|}}}
        | w_k_etiqueta = {{{k_etiqueta7|}}}
        | w_k_nom = {{{k_nom7|}}}
        | w_l_etiqueta = {{{l_etiqueta7|}}}
        | w_l_nom = {{{l_nom7|}}}
       }}&lt;!--  
    --&gt;{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/Shellooder oik politickagh
          | w_carrec =  {{{càrrec8|{{{office8|{{{carrec8|{{{order8|}}}}}}}}}}}}
          | w_escut_carrec = {{{escut càrrec8|{{{escut_carrec8|}}}}}}
        | w_inici = {{{inici8|{{{term_start8|}}}}}}
        | w_final = {{{final8|{{{term_end8|}}}}}}
        | w_predecessor = {{{predecessor8|}}}
        | w_successor = {{{successor8|}}}
        | w_junt_a    = {{{junt_a8|}}}
        | w_nominat   = {{{nominat8|}}}
        | w_designat  = {{{designat8|}}}
        | w_a_etiqueta = {{{a_etiqueta8|}}}
        | w_a_nom = {{{a_nom8|}}}
        | w_b_etiqueta = {{{b_etiqueta8|}}}
        | w_b_nom = {{{b_nom8|}}}
        | w_e_etiqueta = {{{e_etiqueta8|}}}
        | w_e_nom = {{{e_nom8|}}}
        | w_f_etiqueta = {{{f_etiqueta8|}}}
        | w_f_nom = {{{f_nom8|}}}
        | w_gabinet = {{{gabinet8|}}}
        | w_oponents = {{{oponents8|}}}
        | w_k_etiqueta = {{{k_etiqueta8|}}}
        | w_k_nom = {{{k_nom8|}}}
        | w_l_etiqueta = {{{l_etiqueta8|}}}
        | w_l_nom = {{{l_nom8|}}}
       }}&lt;!--  
    --&gt;{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/Shellooder oik politickagh
          | w_carrec =  {{{càrrec9|{{{office9|{{{carrec9|{{{order9|}}}}}}}}}}}}
          | w_escut_carrec = {{{escut càrrec9|{{{escut_carrec9|}}}}}}
        | w_inici = {{{inici9|{{{term_start9|}}}}}}
        | w_final = {{{final9|{{{term_end9|}}}}}}
        | w_predecessor = {{{predecessor9|}}}
        | w_successor = {{{successor9|}}}
        | w_junt_a    = {{{junt_a9|}}}
        | w_nominat   = {{{nominat9|}}}
        | w_designat  = {{{designat9|}}}
        | w_a_etiqueta = {{{a_etiqueta9|}}}
        | w_a_nom = {{{a_nom9|}}}
        | w_b_etiqueta = {{{b_etiqueta9|}}}
        | w_b_nom = {{{b_nom9|}}}
        | w_e_etiqueta = {{{e_etiqueta9|}}}
        | w_e_nom = {{{e_nom9|}}}
        | w_f_etiqueta = {{{f_etiqueta9|}}}
        | w_f_nom = {{{f_nom9|}}}
        | w_gabinet = {{{gabinet9|}}}
        | w_oponents = {{{oponents9|}}}
        | w_k_etiqueta = {{{k_etiqueta9|}}}
        | w_k_nom = {{{k_nom9|}}}
        | w_l_etiqueta = {{{l_etiqueta9|}}}
        | w_l_nom = {{{l_nom9|}}}
       }}&lt;!--  
    --&gt;{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/Shellooder oik politickagh
          | w_carrec =  {{{càrrec10|{{{office10|{{{carrec10|{{{order10|}}}}}}}}}}}}
          | w_escut_carrec = {{{escut càrrec10|{{{escut_carrec10|}}}}}}
        | w_inici = {{{inici10|{{{term_start10|}}}}}}
        | w_final = {{{final10|{{{term_end10|}}}}}}
        | w_predecessor = {{{predecessor10|}}}
        | w_successor = {{{successor10|}}}
        | w_junt_a    = {{{junt_a10|}}}
        | w_nominat   = {{{nominat10|}}}
        | w_designat  = {{{designat10|}}}
        | w_a_etiqueta = {{{a_etiqueta10|}}}
        | w_a_nom = {{{a_nom10|}}}
        | w_b_etiqueta = {{{b_etiqueta10|}}}
        | w_b_nom = {{{b_nom10|}}}
        | w_e_etiqueta = {{{e_etiqueta10|}}}
        | w_e_nom = {{{e_nom10|}}}
        | w_f_etiqueta = {{{f_etiqueta10|}}}
        | w_f_nom = {{{f_nom10|}}}
        | w_gabinet = {{{gabinet10|}}}
        | w_oponents = {{{oponents10|}}}
        | w_k_etiqueta = {{{k_etiqueta10|}}}
        | w_k_nom = {{{k_nom10|}}}
        | w_l_etiqueta = {{{l_etiqueta10|}}}
        | w_l_nom = {{{l_nom10|}}}
       }}
       |&lt;!-- càrrecs des de WD
    --&gt;{{WD Kishtey Fys|child=yes|item={{{item|}}}|decat=yes  
         |data3= &lt;tr&gt;{{#invoke:wikidades |claim |formatting=table 
                |property=P39     |case0=gender  | colformat0=ucfirst
                |qualifier = P580  | rowsubformat1 = $1&amp;nbsp;– 
                |qualifier2= P582  
                |qualifier3= P1365 | rowsubformat3=&lt;span style=&quot;display:block;margin-top:0;line-height:1.2;&quot;&gt;{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|&amp;rarr;|&amp;larr;}}&amp;nbsp;$3
                |qualifier4= P1366 | rowsubformat4=&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;$4&amp;nbsp;{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|&amp;larr;|&amp;rarr;}}&lt;/span&gt;
                |qualifier5= P768  | rowsubformat5=&lt;br /&gt;{{align|{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|right|left}}
                              |{{GetLabelFix|P768|lang={{{lang|}}}}}: $5|small}}
                |qualifier6= P2715 | rowsubformat6=&lt;br /&gt;{{align|{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|right|left}}
                          |{{GetLabelFix|P2715|lang={{{lang|}}}|itemgender={{{item|{{#invoke:wikibase|id}}}}}}}: $6|small}}
                |qualifier7= P748 OR P1027 | rowsubformat7=&lt;br /&gt;{{align|{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|right|left}}
                          |{{GetLabelFix|P748|lang={{{lang|}}}|itemgender={{{item|{{#invoke:wikibase|id}}}}}}}: $7|small}}
                |qualifier8= P108 OR P2389
                |qualifier9= P642
                |qualifier10=P1706 | rowsubformat10=&lt;br /&gt;{{align|{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|right|left}}
                              |{{GetLabelFix|P1706|lang={{{lang|}}}}}: $10}}
                |qualifier11=P748
                |qualifier12=P158 OR P94 OR P642/P158 OR P642/P94 OR P39/P158 OR P39/P94
                           | rowsubformat12=[[File:$12|25x30px|link=]] 
                |qualifier13=P1268 | rowsubformat13={{align|{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|right|left}}
                              |{{GetLabelFix|P1268|lang={{{lang|}}}}}: $13|small}}&lt;br /&gt; 
                |qualifier14=P708  | rowsubformat14=&lt;br /&gt;{{align|{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|right|left}}
                              |{{GetLabelFix|P708|lang={{{lang|}}}}}: $14|small}} 
                |qualifier15=P5054 | rowsubformat15=&lt;br /&gt;{{align|{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|right|left}}
                              |{{GetLabelFix|P5054|lang={{{lang|}}}}}: $15|small}} 
                |qualifier16=P1534 | rowsubformat16=&amp;nbsp;{{small|($16)}}
                |qualifier17=P2868 | rowsubformat17={{GetLabelFix|P2868|lang={{{lang|}}}}}: $17&lt;br /&gt; 
                |qualifier18=P2937 | rowsubformat18=&lt;br /&gt;{{align|{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|right|left}}
                              |{{GetLabelFix|P2937|lang={{{lang|}}}}}: $18|small}} 
                |rowformat=&lt;!-- Position HEADER:  Seal image + position + institution --&gt;
                &lt;th colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;
                      background-color:{{WD Kishtey Fys/Daaghyn|beashnys}};&quot;&gt;$12 $0 $8&lt;/th&gt;&lt;!--
            --&gt;&lt;!--     Position DESCRIPTION lines  
            --&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;$13 $17 $1 $2$16&lt;br /&gt;$3 $4 $9 $10 $18 $15 $5 $14 $7 $6&lt;/td&gt;
                 |separator=&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;|conjunction=&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
                 |tablesort=1|sorting=-1}}&lt;/tr&gt;
       }}
    }}
  }}
}}
| dades_medaller    = {{{dades_medaller|}}}

| partit_politic    = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim| property=P102 | value={{{partit_politic|}}} 
                                  |qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582 |formatting = table
                                  |rowformat= $0 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt;
                                  |tablesort=1|sorting=-1 |colformat1=Y |colformat2=Y}}

| membre_de = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim| property=P463 | value={{{membre_de|}}} |formatting = table
                              |qualifier=P580 OR P585 |qualifier2=P582 
                              |qualifier3=P2868 or P39 |rowsubformat3=($3) |case3=gender 
                              |rowformat= $0 $3 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}$1{{!}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt;
                              |tablesort=1|sorting=-1 |colformat1=Y |colformat2=Y}}

| etiqueta_dinastia = {{{etiqueta_dinastia|{{{l_family|}}}}}}
| dinastia          = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim| property=P53 | value={{{dinastia|}}}
                                          |formatting=ucfirst }} 
| conjuge           = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim |value={{{conjuge|}}} |formatting = table 
                           | property=P26|qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582|qualifier3=P1534
                           | rowformat = $0 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}$3&lt;/small&gt; 
                           |tablesort=1 |colformat1=Y |colformat2=Y|rowsubformat3=, $3}} 
| parella   = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim |value={{{parella|}}} | property=P451|qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582
                           |formatting = table| rowformat = $0 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt; 
                           |tablesort=1 |colformat1=Y |colformat2=Y}} 
| paitçhyn     = {{#if:{{#Property:P40}}|{{collapsible list|title=Rolley|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P40|formatting = internallink|separator=&lt;br /&gt;|conjunction=&lt;br /&gt;|value={{{paitçhyn|}}}}}}}}}
| pares       = {{{paarantyn|}}}
| pare        = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim| property=P22 | value={{{pare|{{{ayr|}}}}}} }} 
| mare        = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim| property=P25 | value={{{mare|{{{moir|}}}}}} }} 
| braaraghyn_shuyraghyn = {{#if:{{#Property:P3373}}|{{collapsible list|title=Rolley
|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3373|value={{{braaraghyn_shuyraghyn|}}}|formatting = internallink|separator=&lt;br /&gt;|conjunction=&lt;br /&gt;}}}}}}
| lught_mooinjeragh = {{#if:{{#Property:P1038}}|{{collapsible list|title=Rolley|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1038|value={{{lught_mooinjeragh|}}}|formatting = internallink|separator=&lt;br /&gt;|conjunction=&lt;br /&gt;}}}}}}

| carrecs_judicials = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim| property=P1595 | value={{{carrecs_judicials|}}}
                                                 |formatting=ucfirst }}  
| condemnes         = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim| property=P1399
                           |qualifier =P1596 |rowsubformat1=&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;→ ($3$1)&lt;/small&gt;
                           |qualifier2=P580  OR P585 |rowsubformat2=&lt;small&gt;($2)&lt;/small&gt; |colformat2=Y
                           |qualifier3=P1114 OR P2047|rowsubformat3=$3&amp;nbsp; |colformat3=unit |convert3=M
                           |qualifier4=P582 
                                  |rowsubformat4=&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;→ {{GetLabelFix|Q12769393|lang={{{lang|}}}}}: $4$7&lt;/small&gt;
                           |qualifier5=P642  |rowsubformat5=&amp;nbsp;$5
                           |qualifier6=P1674 |rowsubformat6=&lt;small&gt;$6 &lt;/small&gt;
                           |qualifier7=P1534 |rowsubformat7=, $7&lt;!-- → $4 --&gt;
                           |formatting = table| value={{{condemnes|}}}
                           |rowformat = $6$0$5 $2 $1 $4
                           |tablesort=2  }} 
&lt;!--
| situacio_penal    = {{#ifeq:{{{situacio_penal|}}}|NONE|
                           |{{#invoke:wikidata | claim| property=P1596 | value={{{situacio_penal|}}}| item={{{item|}}} }} }}

 --&gt;
| monuments         = {{{monuments|}}}
| etiqueta_monuments= {{{etiqueta_monuments|{{{l_memorials|}}}}}} 
| extensio_guardons = {{{extensio_guardons|}}}
| premis           = {{#if:{{#property:P166|from={{{item|}}} }}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P166 |qualifier=P585| qualifier2=P1027 |qualifier3=P1686|formatting=table
              |rowformat = {{((}}Sub-item image{{!}}$0{{!}}P2425{{!}}40x20px{{))}} [[{{((}}#invoke:Wikibase{{!}}label{{!}}$0{{))}}]] $2 $1 $3 |rowsubformat1=&lt;small&gt;&amp;nbsp;($1)&lt;/small&gt; |rowsubformat2=: &lt;small&gt;$2&lt;/small&gt;|rowsubformat3=: &lt;small&gt;$3&lt;/small&gt; | colformat0=raw | colformat2=internallink| separator=&lt;br /&gt;}} }}
| imatgeobra        = {{{imatgeobra|}}} 
| peuobra           = {{{peuobra|}}}
| signatura         = {{#ifeq:{{{signatura|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD 
                     --&gt;|{{#if:{{{signatura|}}}
                           |{{InfoboxImage|image=  {{{signatura|}}} 
                                   |size=220x100px |sizedefault=frameless |upright=1
                                   |suppressplaceholder=yes}}
                           |{{#invoke:wikidata | claim| property=P109 |formatting= [[File:$1|220x100px]] | list=false}}
                      }} }}
| escutpeu          = {{#ifeq:{{{escutpeu|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD 
                     --&gt;|{{#if:{{{escutpeu|}}}
                           |{{InfoboxImage|image=  {{{escutpeu|}}} |size=100px |sizedefault=frameless
                                          |upright=1 |suppressplaceholder=yes}}
                           |{{#invoke:wikidata | claim| property= P94/P154 |list=false |formatting= [[File:$1|100px]]}}
                      }} }}
| lema_escut        = {{#ifeq:{{{lema_escut|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD 
                     --&gt;|{{if empty|{{#if:{{{escutpeu|}}}|{{{lema_escut|}}} }}  
                                   |{{#invoke:wikidata  | claim| property= P1451 |list=false |formatting=$text ($language)}}
                      }} }} 

&lt;!-- Bloc esportista  --&gt;
| nacionalitat_esportiva = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim| property=P1532 |formatting=table 
                                    |value={{{ashoonaght_spoyrtoil|}}} 
                                    |qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582 |tablesort=1 
                                    |rowformat= $0 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt; }}
                             
| esport        = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim| property=P641 | value={{{esport|}}}
                           |qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582 |formatting=table |tablesort=1 
                           |rowformat= $0 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt; }} 
| disciplina    = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim| property=P2416 | value={{{disciplina|}}}
                           |qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582 |formatting=table |tablesort=1 
                           |rowformat= $0 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt; }} 
| classe    = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim| property=P2094 | value={{{classe|}}}
                           |qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582 |formatting=table |tablesort=1 
                           |rowformat= $0 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt; }} 
| posicio_equip = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P413 | value={{{posicio_equip|{{{posició|{{{position|}}}}}}}}}  
                                   |case=gender |list=firstrank |formatting=ucfirst }} 

| lateralitat   = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim| property=P552 |list=false 
                                      | value={{{lateralitat|}}} |formatting=ucfirst |case=gender }}   
| ma_joc        = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P741  | value={{{laue_chloie|}}} |case=gender
                                      |separator=,&amp;nbsp;|conjunction=&amp;nbsp;as&amp;nbsp;}} 
| lliga         = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim| property=P118 |list=firstrank
                                      | value={{{lliga|}}} |formatting=ucfirst }} 

| club_actual   = {{{club_actual|{{{clubactual|{{{currentclub|}}}}}}}}} 
| dorsal_club   = {{#invoke:wikidata | claim| property=P1618 |list=false
                                       | value={{{dorsal_club|{{{numeroclub|{{{clubnumber|}}}}}}}}}  }} 

| draft         = {{#ifeq:{{{draft|{{{draft_equip|}}}}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD 
                 --&gt;|{{if both|{{{draft|}}}|{{{draft_equip|}}} 
                            |  {{{draft_equip|}}}, {{{draft|}}}{{#if:{{{draft_any|}}}|&amp;nbsp;({{{draft_any|}}}) }}&lt;!-- 
                         --&gt;|{{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P647 | value={{{draft|}}} 
                               |qualifier=P585|qualifier2=P1836 |formatting = table
                               | rowformat = $0&lt;small&gt;$2 $1&lt;/small&gt;|rowsubformat1=($1) |rowsubformat2=, $2 | case2=ordinal
                               |tablesort=1 }}
                  }}      }}
| lloc_debut    = {{{lloc_debut|}}}
| data_debut    = {{{data_debut|}}}
| lloc_retirada = {{{lloc_retirada|}}}
| data_retirada = {{{data_retirada|}}}

| copilot       = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P2095 | value={{{copilot|}}}  
                           |qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582 |formatting=table |tablesort=1 
                           |rowformat= $0 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt; }} 

| entrenador    = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P286 | value={{{entrenador|}}}  
                           |qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582 |formatting=table |tablesort=1 
                           |rowformat= $0 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt; }} 

| patrocinador    = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P859 | value={{{patrocinador|{{{patrons|}}}}}}  
                           |qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582 |formatting=table |tablesort=1 |list=firstrank
                           |rowformat= $0 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt; }} 
| patrocinador_material    = {{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P5995 | value={{{patrocinador_material|}}}  
                                 |qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582 |formatting=table |tablesort=1 |list=firstrank
                                 |rowformat= $0 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt; }} 
&lt;!--
  BLOC RESULTATS ESPORTIUS
--&gt;

| extensio_parametres_esport = 
            {{#ifeq:{{{P641|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD 
           --&gt;|{{#if:{{{extensio_parametres_esport|}}} 
                 | {{{extensio_parametres_esport|}}} &lt;!-- Ve d'una pre-infotaula de dades manuals--&gt;
                 |{{#if:{{#Property:P641|from={{{item|}}}}}  
                    | {{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/parameadaryn|bloc=esport | item={{{item|}}} 
                                  |titol_escacs= {{{titol_escacs|{{{titol_personal|}}}}}} |elo_max={{{elo_max|}}} 
                                  |esport={{#invoke:wikidata | claim| property=P641 | list=false}}
                                 |lang={{{lang|}}} }}
                  }}&lt;!-- Fi és esportista--&gt;
               }}&lt;!-- Fi dades manuals des de pre-infotaula --&gt;
            }}
| extensio_carrera_esportiva = 
               {{#ifeq:{{{P54|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD 
              --&gt;|{{#if:{{{extensio_carrera_esportiva|}}} 
                    | {{{extensio_carrera_esportiva|}}} &lt;!-- Ve d'una pre-infotaula de dades manuals--&gt;
                    |{{#if:{{{equips|}}} | {{{equips|}}}
                       |{{#if:{{#Property:P54|from={{{item|}}}}} {{#property:P6087|from={{{item|}}} }}
                       |{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/spoyrt|{{#invoke:wikidata|claim|property=P641 |list=false|formatting=raw}}
                                                    |{{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }}
                     }}&lt;!-- Fi hi ha P54 --&gt;
                  }}&lt;!-- Fi hi ha paràmetre equips --&gt;
               }}&lt;!-- Fi dades manuals des de pre-infotaula --&gt;
             }}

| extensio_participacio_esdeveniments = 
           {{#if:{{{extensio_participacio_esdeveniments|}}} 
             | {{{extensio_participacio_esdeveniments|}}} &lt;!-- manual participant manage pre-infobox --&gt;
             | {{#ifeq:{{{participa_en|{{{P1344|}}} }}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD 
              --&gt;|{{#if:{{{participa_en|{{{P1344|}}} }}} | {{{participa_en|{{{P1344|}}} }}}
                    |{{#if:{{#invoke:wikidata|validProperty|P1344|item={{{item|}}} }}&lt;!-- 
                    --&gt;|{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:wikidata|numStatements|P1344|item={{{item|}}}}}&lt;25&lt;!--up to 25 --&gt;
                                |&lt;tr&gt;{{#invoke:wikidades|claim |formatting=table 
                                              |tablesort=1 |sorting=-1 
                                              |property=P1344 
                                              |qualifier=P585 OR P1344/P585 OR P1344/P577 OR P1344/P580
                                              |qualifier2=P1352 |rowsubformat2=($2) |case2=ordinal
                                              |qualifier3=P166  |rowsubformat3=&amp;nbsp;&lt;small&gt;($3)&lt;/small&gt;
                                              |qualifier4=P2416 |rowsubformat4=&amp;ndash;&lt;small&gt;$4&lt;/small&gt;
                                      |rowformat=&lt;td&gt;&lt;small&gt;$1&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;$0$4 $2$3&lt;/td&gt;
                                              |separator=&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;|conjunction=&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;}}
                                   &lt;/tr&gt;
                       |&lt;tr&gt;{{#invoke:wikidades |claim 
                                        |property=P1344 
                                        |qualifier=P585 OR P1344/P585 OR P1344/P577 OR P1344/P580
                                        |qualifier2=P1352 |rowsubformat2=($2) |case2=ordinal
                                        |qualifier3=P166  |rowsubformat3=&amp;nbsp;&lt;small&gt;($3)&lt;/small&gt;
                                        |qualifier4=P2416 |rowsubformat4=&amp;ndash;&lt;small&gt;$4&lt;/small&gt; 
                                        |formatting=table |list=false
                                        |tablesort=1 |sorting=-1
                                        |rowformat=&lt;td&gt;&lt;small&gt;$1&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;$0$4 $2$3../... 25+&lt;/td&gt;
                                        |separator=&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;|conjunction=&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;}}
                       &lt;/tr&gt;
                  }}  }} }} }} }} }} 
&lt;!--

| extensio_participacio_esdevenimxxx = 

                   {{#ifeq:{{{extensio_participacio_esdeveniments|}}} |NONE|
                     |{{#if: {{{extensio_participacio_esdeveniments|}}} | {{{extensio_participacio_esdeveniments|}}}
                        |{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:wikidata|numStatements|P1344|item={{{item|}}}}}&lt;21 
                           | {{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P800 |formatting = table
                                                | qualifier= P571 OR P577 OR P585 OR P800/P571 OR P800/P577 OR P800/P1191
                                                | rowformat =*$1 $0 |rowsubformat1=&lt;small&gt;($1)&lt;/small&gt; 
                                                | tablesort=1 |colformat1=Y |separator=&lt;/br&gt; }}
                            | {{#invoke:wikidata|numStatements|P1344|item={{{item|}}}}}
                    }} }} }} }}


| obres_xxxx  = {{#if: {{{extensio_participacio_esdeveniments|}}} | {{{extensio_participacio_esdeveniments|}}}
                         |{{#iferror:{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:wikidata|numStatements|P1344|item={{{item|}}}}}&lt;21 
                            |{{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P800 |formatting = table
                                                | qualifier= P571 OR P577 OR P585 OR P800/P571 OR P800/P577 OR P800/P1191
                                                | rowformat =*$1 $0 |rowsubformat1=&lt;small&gt;($1)&lt;/small&gt; 
                                                | tablesort=1 |colformat1=Y |separator=&lt;/br&gt; }}
                            | {{#invoke:wikidata|numStatements|P1344|item={{{item|}}}}}
                    }} }}    }}
--&gt;

| lloc_web    = {{#ifeq:{{{lloc_web|{{{web|}}}}}} |NONE|&lt;!-- saltar, no es vol recuperar WD
               --&gt;|{{#if:{{{lloc_web|{{{web|}}}}}} 
                     |{{if empty|{{{lloc_web|}}} | {{{web|}}} }}
                     |{{#if:{{#invoke:wikidata|validProperty|P856|item={{{item|}}} }} 
                        |{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:wikidades |claim |property=P856 or P1581 |list=false |formatting=table
                                          |qualifier=P582 |rowformat=$1 |editicon=no}} | {{somevalue|lang={{{lang|}}}}}&lt;!-- 
                        --&gt;|{{#invoke:wikidata |claim |property=P856 or P1581 |list=false |formatting=weblink }}&lt;!-- 
                        --&gt;|{{#invoke:wikidades |claim |property=P856 or P1581 |list=false |formatting=table |colformat0=weblink
                                              |qualifier =P582  |rowsubformat1=&amp;nbsp;→&amp;nbsp;$2$3
                                              |qualifier2=P1065 |rowsubformat2=[[File:Cloud download font awesome.svg|15px|link=$2]]
                                              |qualifier3=P2960 |colformat3=Y |rowsubformat3=&amp;nbsp;&lt;small&gt;($3)&lt;/small&gt; 
                                              |rowformat=$0$1 }}
                         }}
                }} }} }} 

| xarxes      = {{#ifeq:{{{identificadors|}}}|NONE|&lt;!-- no es vol WD 
               --&gt;|{{Identifiers | item={{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}}}} }}

| notes       = {{{notes|}}}
| color_notes = {{{color_notes|}}}&lt;!--

   _________________________________BLOC temporal per depurar continguts manuals de P39 i P166 ______________
 --&gt;|compara_carrecs =
{{#if:{{{carrec|}}}{{{carrec2|}}}{{{carrec3|}}}{{{carrec4|}}}{{{carrec5|}}}{{{carrec6|}}} {{{carrec7|}}}{{{carrec8|}}}
                   {{{carrec9|}}}{{{carrec10|}}}
  |{{#if:{{#property:P39 | from={{{item|}}} }} 
     |{{Caixa desplegable
          |border  =   0px  |color_títol =  white
          |contingut = {{WD Kishtey Fys   |data10=&lt;tr&gt;{{#invoke:wikidades |claim |formatting=table 
    |property=P39     |case0=gender  | colformat0=ucfirst
    |qualifier = P580  | rowsubformat1 = $1&amp;nbsp;– 
    |qualifier2= P582  
    |qualifier3= P1365 | rowsubformat3=&lt;br /&gt;{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|&amp;rarr;|&amp;larr;}}&amp;nbsp;$3
    |qualifier4= P1366 | rowsubformat4=– $4&amp;nbsp;{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|&amp;larr;|&amp;rarr;}}
    |qualifier5= P768  | rowsubformat5=&lt;br /&gt;{{align|{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|right|left}}
                              |{{GetLabelFix|P768|lang={{{lang|}}}}}: $5|small}}
    |qualifier6= P2715 | rowsubformat6=&lt;br /&gt;{{align|{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|right|left}}
                          |{{GetLabelFix|P2715|lang={{{lang|}}}|itemgender={{{item|{{#invoke:wikibase|id}}}}}}}: $6|small}}
    |qualifier7= P748 OR P1027 | rowsubformat7=&lt;br /&gt;{{align|{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|right|left}}
                          |{{GetLabelFix|P748|lang={{{lang|}}}|itemgender={{{item|{{#invoke:wikibase|id}}}}}}}: $7|small}}
    |qualifier8= P108 OR P2389
    |qualifier9= P642
    |qualifier10=P1706 | rowsubformat10=&lt;br /&gt;{{align|{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|right|left}}
                              |{{GetLabelFix|P1706|lang={{{lang|}}}}}: $10}}
    |qualifier11=P748
    |qualifier12=P158 OR P94 OR P642/P158 OR P642/P94 OR P39/P158 OR P39/P94
                           | rowsubformat12=[[File:$12|25x30px|link=]] 
    |qualifier13=P1268 | rowsubformat13={{align|{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|right|left}}
                              |{{GetLabelFix|P1268|lang={{{lang|}}}}}: $13|small}}&lt;br /&gt; 
    |qualifier14=P708  | rowsubformat14=&lt;br /&gt;{{align|{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|right|left}}
                              |{{GetLabelFix|P708|lang={{{lang|}}}}}: $14|small}} 
    |qualifier15=P5054 | rowsubformat15=&lt;br /&gt;{{align|{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|right|left}}
                              |{{GetLabelFix|P5054|lang={{{lang|}}}}}: $15|small}} 
    |qualifier16=P1534 | rowsubformat16=&amp;nbsp;{{small|($16)}}
    |qualifier17=P2868 | rowsubformat17={{GetLabelFix|P2868|lang={{{lang|}}}}}: $17&lt;br /&gt; 
    |qualifier18=P2937 | rowsubformat18=&lt;br /&gt;{{align|{{#ifeq:{{dir|{{{lang|}}}}}|rtl|right|left}}
                              |{{GetLabelFix|P2937|lang={{{lang|}}}}}: $18|small}} 
    |rowformat=&lt;!-- Position HEADER:  Seal image + position + institution --&gt;
            &lt;th colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;
                      background-color:{{WD Kishtey Fys/daaghyn|beashnys}};&quot;&gt;$12 $0 $8&lt;/th&gt;&lt;!--
            --&gt;&lt;!--     Position DESCRIPTION lines  
            --&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;$13 $17 $1 $2$16 $3 $4 $9 $10 $18 $15 $5 $14 $7 $6&lt;/td&gt;
    |separator=&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;|conjunction=&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
    |tablesort=1|sorting=-1}}&lt;/tr&gt;
}}
     }}&lt;!-- fi caixa desplegable P39 --&gt;
   }} }}&lt;!-- fi hi ha P39 i carrec(s) --&gt;
{{#if:{{{extensio_guardons|}}}
  |{{#if:{{#property:P166 | from={{{item|}}} }}
     |{{Ambox
          |border  =   0px  |color_títol =  white
          |text = {{#invoke:wikidades |claim  |formatting=table |case0=gender
                                       |property=P166 |qualifier=P585 | qualifier2=P1686 |qualifier3 =P1027
                                       |qualifier4 =P166/P2425 |qualifier5 =P642 |separator=&lt;br /&gt; 
                                       |rowformat=* $1 $4&amp;nbsp;$0$5$2$3 
                                       |rowsubformat1=&lt;small&gt;($1)&lt;/small&gt; 
                                       |rowsubformat2=, {{lcfirst:{{GetLabelFix|P1686|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} $2
                                       |rowsubformat3=&amp;nbsp;{{GetLabelFix|P1027|lang={{{lang|}}}}}  $3
                                       |rowsubformat4=[[File:$4|30px|link=]] 
                                       |rowsubformat5=&amp;nbsp;{{lc:{{GetLabelFix|P642|lang={{{lang|}}}}}}} $5.
                                       |tablesort=1 |sorting=-1}}
      }}&lt;!-- fi caixa desplegable P166 --&gt;
}} }}&lt;!-- fi hi ha P166 i guardons --&gt;

{{#if:{{{extensio_carrera_esportiva|}}}
  |{{#if: {{#property:P54 | from={{{item|}}} }} {{#property:P6087 | from={{{item|}}} }}&lt;!-- equips o entrenador --&gt;
     |{{Caixa desplegable
          |border  =   0px  |color_títol =  white
          |contingut = {{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney/spoyrt|{{#invoke:wikidata|claim|property=P641 |list=false|formatting=raw}}
                                                    |{{{item|}}} | lang={{{lang|}}} }}
      }}&lt;!-- fi caixa desplegable P154 --&gt;
}} }}&lt;!-- fi hi ha P54 i guardons --&gt;
&lt;!--
____________________________________ BLOCK of OLD AND DEPRECATED CODE since V20200101 _______________________________
--&gt;
&lt;!-- | lloc_desaparicio = {{{lloc_desaparicio|}}}  +++ Anul·lat sense manuals i a WD està com qualifier de P746 +++ --&gt;
&lt;!-- | patrons = {{#ifeq:{{{patrons|}}} |NONE|     +++ Anul·lat per integració amb la P859 (patrocinador) +++
                   |{{#invoke:wikidades | claim | property=P1962 | value={{{patrons|}}}  
                           |qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582
                           |formatting=table |rowformat= $0 &lt;small&gt;{{((}}Taishbyn jerrey hoshiaght{{!}}inici{{=}}$1{{!}}fi{{=}}$2{{!}}lang{{=}}{{{lang|}}}{{))}}&lt;/small&gt; 
                           |tablesort=1 }} }}                                                                       --&gt;
&lt;!-- | convoca_internacional = {{#ifeq:{{{convoca_internacional|}}} |NONE|  +++ Anul·lat abans de 2019 aprx. +++
                               |{{#invoke:wikidata | claim| property=P1129 |list=false
                                       | value={{{convoca_internacional|}}} }} }}                                   --&gt;

&lt;!-- | eva2 = {{{eva2|}}}   +++ Anul·lat eva1 integra la informació recuperada de WD a la P793  +++                 --&gt; 
&lt;!-- | supressio_culte      +++ Traslladat a P793-esdeveniment significatiu                     +++                 --&gt;

&lt;!-- _______________________  DUE TO LOW OR NULL USE  __________________
| peu_veu      = {{{peu_veu|}}} 

| especialitat  = {{{especialitat|}}} 
| estudi_arquitectes   = {{{estudi_arquitectes|}}}
| principals_edificis  = {{{principals_edificis|}}}
| principals_dissenys  = {{{principals_dissenys|}}}
| assessorament_academic = {{{assessorament_academic|}}}
| descobriment_cos = {{{descobriment_cos|}}}
| etiqueta_aliats = {{{etiqueta_aliats|}}}
| aliats          = {{{aliats|}}}
| etiqueta_rivals = {{{etiqueta_rivals|}}} 
| rivals          = {{{rivals|}}} 
| tematica        = {{{tematica|}}} 
| mesures         = {{{mesures|}}} 
| imatge_militar  = {{{imatge_militar|}}} 
| suprimit_per         = {{{suprimit_per|}}}
| continuadors         = {{{continuadors|}}} 
| era             = {{{era|}}}
| regio           = {{{regio|}}}
| escola_tradicio = {{{escola_tradicio|}}}


--&gt;
}}{{Ronney rere blein vaaish}}&lt;!-- Parameter check:
--&gt;{{#invoke:TemplatePar
|check
|template= Clowan:WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney
|all=
|opt=

a_etiqueta=  a_etiqueta10=  a_etiqueta11=  a_etiqueta2=  a_etiqueta3=  a_etiqueta4=  a_etiqueta5=  a_etiqueta6=  a_etiqueta7=  a_etiqueta8=  a_etiqueta9=  a_nom=  a_nom10=  a_nom11=  a_nom2=  a_nom3=  a_nom4=  a_nom5=  a_nom6=  a_nom7=  a_nom8=  a_nom9=  agent=  alçada=  ennym_keirdey= altres_noms= alma_mater=  alt=  altres_ocupacions=  arma=  art=  artistes_relacionats=  autor_abrev_bot=  autor_abrev_zoo=  b_etiqueta=  b_etiqueta10=  b_etiqueta11=  b_etiqueta2=  b_etiqueta3=  b_etiqueta4=  b_etiqueta5=  b_etiqueta6=  b_etiqueta7=  b_etiqueta8=  b_etiqueta9=  b_nom=  b_nom10=  b_nom11=  b_nom2=  b_nom3=  b_nom4=  b_nom5=  b_nom6=  b_nom7=  b_nom8=  b_nom9=  batalles=  bateig=  bust_natural=  cabells=  capçalera_superior=  camp_treball= lloc_treball= carrec=  carrec10=  carrec11=  carrec2=  carrec3=  carrec4=  carrec5=  carrec6=  carrec7=  carrec8=  carrec9=  carrecs_judicials=  casa_reial=  cataleg=  causa_defuncio= causa_mort= child=  ciutadania=  comandaments=  condemnes=  conegut_per=  conjuge=  coordenades_sepultura=  data_defuncio=  data_desaparicio=  date_ruggyr= boayl_ruggyr= data_naixement=  deixebles= &lt;!--  descobriment_cos= --&gt;  designat=  designat10=  designat11=  designat2=  designat3=  designat4=  designat5=  designat6=  designat7=  designat8=  designat9=  dinastia=  discografica=  e_etiqueta=  e_etiqueta10=  e_etiqueta11=  e_etiqueta2=  e_etiqueta3=  e_etiqueta4=  e_etiqueta5=  e_etiqueta6=  e_etiqueta7=  e_etiqueta8=  e_etiqueta9=  e_nom=  e_nom10=  e_nom11=  e_nom2=  e_nom3=  e_nom4=  e_nom5=  e_nom6=  e_nom7=  e_nom8=  e_nom9=  educacio= equips= escut_carrec=  escut_carrec10=  escut_carrec11=  escut_carrec2=  escut_carrec3=  escut_carrec4=  escut_carrec5=  escut_carrec6=  escut_carrec7=  escut_carrec8=  escut_carrec9=  escutpeu=  estil= l_occupation= &lt;!-- estudi_arquitectes=   etiqueta_dinastia=  etiqueta_ocupacio=  etiqueta_organitzacio= alt_signatura=   --&gt; etnia=  extensio_carrecs_successoris=  extensio_carrera_militar=  extensio_guardons=  extensio_incrustada1=  extensio_incrustada2=  extensio_incrustada3=  extensio_incrustada4=  extensio_incrustada5=  extensio_noms_farao=  f_etiqueta=  f_etiqueta10=  f_etiqueta11=  f_etiqueta2=  f_etiqueta3=  f_etiqueta4=  f_etiqueta5=  f_etiqueta6=  f_etiqueta7=  f_etiqueta8=  f_etiqueta9=  f_nom=  f_nom10=  f_nom11=  f_nom2=  f_nom3=  f_nom4=  f_nom5=  f_nom6=  f_nom7=  f_nom8=  f_nom9=   festival_berlin=  festival_canes=  festival_sant_sebastia=  festival_sitges=  páistí=  seyraanaght= filmfare_awards=  films=  final=  final10=  final11=  final2=  final3=  final4=  final5=  final6=  final7=  final8=  final9=  gabinet=  gabinet10=  gabinet11=  gabinet2=  gabinet3=  gabinet4=  gabinet5=  gabinet6=  gabinet7=  gabinet8=  gabinet9=  genere=  golden=  goldenhiero=   honors=  horus=  horus2=  horushiero=  horushiero2=  horusprefix=   ideologia=  image=  imatgeobra=   influencies_de=  influi_en=  inici=  inici10= inici11= inici2=  inici3=  inici4=  inici5=  inici6=  inici7=  inici8=  inici9=   instrument=     junt_a=  junt_a10=  junt_a11=  junt_a2=  junt_a3=  junt_a4=  junt_a5=  junt_a6=  junt_a7=  junt_a8=  junt_a9=  k_etiqueta=  k_etiqueta10=  k_etiqueta11=  k_etiqueta2=  k_etiqueta3=  k_etiqueta4=  k_etiqueta5=  k_etiqueta6=  k_etiqueta7=  k_etiqueta8=  k_etiqueta9=  k_nom=  k_nom10=  k_nom11=  k_nom2=  k_nom3=  k_nom4=  k_nom5=  k_nom6=  k_nom7=  k_nom8=  k_nom9=  l_etiqueta=  l_etiqueta10=  l_etiqueta11=  l_etiqueta2=  l_etiqueta3=  l_etiqueta4=  l_etiqueta5=  l_etiqueta6=  l_etiqueta7=  l_etiqueta8=  l_etiqueta9=  l_nom=  l_nom10=  l_nom11=  l_nom2=  l_nom3=  l_nom4=  l_nom5=  l_nom6=  l_nom7=  l_nom8=  l_nom9=  lema_escut= lught_mooinjeragh=  ammys= periode_actiu_militar=  llengua_nom_original=  çhengey=  lloc_defuncio=  lloc_desaparicio=  lloc_naixement=  lloc_web=  mare=  membre_de=  membres_anteriors=  yrjid= towshan= enmyn_elley= trimmid= ynnyd_beaghee= bleeantyngobbyr= mestres=  millors_films=  monuments=  mostra_venecia=  moviment=  myspace= nacionalitat=  national_film_awards=  nom_naixement=  nom_original_lleng=  nom_original=  nom= nom_temple=  nom_postum=  nomen=  nomen2=  nomenhiero=  nomenhiero2=  nominat=  nominat10=  nominat11=  nominat2=  nominat3=  nominat4=  nominat5=  nominat6=  nominat7=  nominat8=  nominat9=  notes=  obres_notables=  obres=  ocupacio=  ocupacioWD=  ocupador= organitzacio= oponents=  oponents10= oponents11= oponents2=  oponents3=  oponents4=  oponents5=  oponents6=  oponents7=  oponents8=  oponents9=  orquestres=  pare=  parella=  parents=  paarantyn= paitçhyn= germans= partit_politic=  patrons= patrocinador=  periode_actiu_militar=  periode_actiu=  pes= &lt;!-- imatge_militar=   peu_imatge_militar=  peu_veu=  --&gt; fo-heidyl=  peuobra=   predecessor=  predecessor10=  predecessor11=  predecessor2=  predecessor3=  predecessor4=  predecessor5=  predecessor6=  predecessor7=  predecessor8=  date_baaish= ashoonaght= ennym_ruggyr= boayl_baaish= ennym= jalloo= predecessor9=  prefix_honorific=   premis=  prenomen=  prenomen2=  prenomenhiero=  prenomenhiero2= &lt;!-- principals_dissenys=  principals_edificis=   mitjans=  --&gt; principals_projectes=  editor= programes=  proposit=  rang=  registre_veu=  religio=  repertori=  residencia=  salari=  sepultura=  series=  signatura= &lt;!--  situacio_judicial=  tematica= --&gt;  subheader=  successor=  successor10=  successor11=  successor2=  successor3=  successor4=  successor5=  successor6=  successor7=  successor8=  successor9=  sufix_honorific=  talla_penis=  titol_personal=  trajectoria=   ulls=  unitat=  valor_net=  veu=  victories=  tesi=  tesi_any=  tesi_url=  direccio_tesi= idees=  &lt;!--  era=  regio=  escola_tradicio=  --&gt; interessos=  opositors=  estudiants_doctorals= &lt;!--  estudiants_notables=  --&gt; nom_ploma=   primeres_obres=  papers=  ayr= ashoonaght_spoyrtoil= membres=  socis=  president=  vicepresident=    direccio_tesi2=   director_musical=  sotsdirector_musical=  nebty=  nebtyhiero=  instruments_destacats=  ordre=  ordre2=  ordre3=  ordre4=  ordre5=  ordre6=  ordre7=  ordre8=  ordre9=  ordre10=  ordre11= &lt;!-- assessorament_academic=  premis_afi=  premis_bafta=  premis_butaca=  premis_cesar=  premis_emmy=  premis_gaudi=  premis_golden_globe=  premis_goya=  premis_grammy=  premis_olivier=  premis_oscar=  premis_tony= premis_pulitzer=  premis_nacionals=  premis_regas=  premis_mvm=  premis_asensio=  premis_ondas=  premis_barnils=  premis_cerecedo=   premis_ofici_periodista=  --&gt; temps_espai=  tripulacio=  missio_espacial=  insignia_missio=  eva1= braaraghyn_shuyraghyn= &lt;!-- eva2=  --&gt; 

decat=  item= lang= cronologia= arxius= identificadors= copilot= wikidata= epoca=  çhengey_ghooghyssagh= l_memorials= l_employer= l_family=
&lt;!--aliats= rivals=     etiqueta_aliats= etiqueta_rivals= etiqueta_monuments= --&gt; floruit=  participa_en= circumstancia_defuncio= 
orde=  ordenacio=  consagracio=  proclamacio= 
patronatge= data_beatificacio= data_canonitzacio= venerat_en=  venerat_a= lloc_canonitzacio= enaltiment= lloc_beatificacio= beatificat_per= canonitzat_per= fets_destacables= festivitat= lloc_pelegrinatge= iconografia= fets_destacables= patronatge= &lt;!-- supressio_culte= suprimit_per= continuadors=   --&gt;

lloc_debut= data_debut= lloc_retirada= data_retirada=  lliga= dades_medaller= club_actual= posicio_equip= dorsal_club= posicio_equip= lateralitat= ma_joc= draft= draft_equip= draft_any= esport= disciplina= classe=&lt;!--  especialitat= --&gt; draft_equip= draft_any= entrenador= convoca_internacional= patrimoni_personal= extensio_parametres_esport =  =extensio_carrera_esportiva= extensio_participacio_esdeveniments=
titol_escacs= elo_max= patrocinador_material=  nacionalitat_esportiva=  desplega_premis= desplega_obres=  desplega_influencia=

unit_P2048=  unit_P2067= list_naixement= 

&lt;!--  a eliminar després bot (PENDENT PASSAR)--&gt;
tesi2=  tesi_any2=  tesi_url2=  situacio_penal=
altres_carrecs= imatge_espiritual= peu_imatge_espiritual=   condecoracions= 

&lt;!--  a eliminar 
--&gt;
 mon
1= 2= 3=

&lt;!--  extensio_atributs_professionals= extensio_activitat_professional=  --&gt; 
|cat=Kishtaghyn fys ymmydit marish parameadaryn gyn fys

|format=0|preview=1|errNS=0
}}&lt;!--

   rastreig provisional de paràmetres

--&gt;{{#if:{{{carrec|}}}{{{carrec2|}}}{{{carrec3|}}}{{{carrec4|}}}{{{carrec5|}}}{{{carrec6|}}} {{{carrec7|}}}{{{carrec8|}}}{{{carrec9|}}}{{{carrec10|}}}
     |{{#if:{{#property:P39 | from={{{item|}}} }} | [[categoria:Articles amb càrrecs manuals i P39]] 
                                                  | [[categoria:Articles amb càrrecs manuals sense P39]]}} }}&lt;!-- 
--&gt;{{#if:{{{carrec|}}}
     |{{#if:{{{carrec2|}}}{{{carrec3|}}}{{{carrec4|}}}{{{carrec5|}}}{{{carrec6|}}} {{{carrec7|}}}|&lt;!-- ni ha +1, saltar
    --&gt;|{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/1carrec}}}} }}&lt;!--  
--&gt;{{#if:{{{extensio_guardons|}}}|{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/premis_manuals}}}}&lt;!-- 1100 aprx
--&gt;{{#if:{{{carrecs_judicials|}}}|{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/carrecs_judicials}}}}&lt;!-- 4
--&gt;{{#if:{{{condemnes|}}}|{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/condemnes}}}}&lt;!-- 21
--&gt;{{#if:{{{data_defuncio|}}}
     |{{#if:{{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P570 }}|&lt;!--  res    --&gt;|{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/recuperarDD}} }}}}&lt;!-- 325
 --&gt;{{#ifexpr: {{str find|{{lc:{{#property:P31|from={{{item|}}} }}}}|grup}}       +
               {{str find|{{lc:{{#property:P31|from={{{item|}}} }}}}|col·lectiu}} + 
               {{str find|{{lc:{{#property:P31|from={{{item|}}} }}}}|cor}}      &gt; 0
      |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/grup}} }}&lt;!-- 89
--&gt;{{#if:{{{notes|}}}|{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/notes}}}} &lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;!--  Paràmetres manuals candidats a ser eliminats  

--&gt;{{#if:
{{{oponents|}}} {{{a_etiqueta|}}} {{{a_nom|}}} {{{b_etiqueta|}}} {{{b_nom|}}} {{{e_etiqueta|}}} {{{e_nom|}}} {{{f_etiqueta|}}}{{{f_nom|}}}
{{{l_etiqueta|}}} {{{l_nom|}}}
{{{a_etiqueta2|}}} {{{a_nom2|}}} {{{b_etiqueta2|}}} {{{b_nom2|}}} {{{e_etiqueta2|}}} {{{e_nom2|}}} {{{f_etiqueta2|}}}{{{f_nom2|}}} {{{l_etiqueta2|}}} {{{l_nom2|}}}
{{{a_etiqueta3|}}} {{{a_nom3|}}} {{{b_etiqueta3|}}} {{{b_nom3|}}} {{{e_etiqueta3|}}} {{{e_nom3|}}} {{{f_etiqueta3|}}}{{{f_nom3|}}} 
{{{l_etiqueta3|}}} {{{l_nom3|}}}
{{{a_etiqueta4|}}} {{{a_nom4|}}} {{{b_etiqueta4|}}} {{{b_nom4|}}} {{{e_etiqueta4|}}} {{{e_nom4|}}} {{{f_etiqueta4|}}}{{{f_nom4|}}}  
{{{l_etiqueta4|}}} {{{l_nom4|}}}

{{{a_etiqueta5|}}} {{{a_nom5|}}} {{{b_etiqueta5|}}} {{{b_nom5|}}} {{{e_etiqueta5|}}} {{{e_nom5|}}} {{{f_etiqueta5|}}}{{{f_nom5|}}}
 {{{l_etiqueta5|}}} {{{l_nom5|}}}

{{{a_etiqueta6|}}} {{{a_nom6|}}} {{{b_etiqueta6|}}} {{{b_nom6|}}} {{{e_etiqueta6|}}} {{{e_nom6|}}} {{{f_etiqueta6|}}}{{{f_nom6|}}}
{{{l_etiqueta6|}}} {{{l_nom6|}}} 
{{{a_etiqueta7|}}} {{{a_nom7|}}} {{{b_etiqueta7|}}} {{{b_nom7|}}} {{{e_etiqueta7|}}} {{{e_nom7|}}} {{{f_etiqueta7|}}}{{{f_nom7|}}} 
{{{l_etiqueta7|}}} {{{l_nom7|}}}
    |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/eticarrecs}}}}&lt;!--  
--&gt;{{#if:{{{k_etiqueta|}}} |{{#ifeq:{{{k_etiqueta|}}} |Circumscripció|{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/eticarrecs}}}}}}&lt;!-- 
--&gt;{{#if:{{{k_etiqueta2|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{k_etiqueta2|}}}|Circumscripció|{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/eticarrecs}}}}}}&lt;!-- 
--&gt;{{#if:{{{k_etiqueta3|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{k_etiqueta3|}}}|Circumscripció|{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/eticarrecs}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{k_etiqueta4|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{k_etiqueta4|}}}|Circumscripció|{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/eticarrecs}}}}}}&lt;!-- 
--&gt;{{#if:{{{k_etiqueta5|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{k_etiqueta5|}}}|Circumscripció|{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/eticarrecs}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{k_etiqueta6|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{k_etiqueta6|}}}|Circumscripció|{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/eticarrecs}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{k_etiqueta7|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{k_etiqueta7|}}}|Circumscripció|{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/eticarrecs}}}}}}&lt;!--

--&gt;{{#if:{{{premis|{{{guardons|}}}}}}|{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/premis-condecoracions}}}}&lt;!-- 569

--&gt;{{#if: {{{educacio|}}}        | {{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/educacio}}}}&lt;!-- 160
--&gt;{{#if: {{{instruments_destacats|}}}        | {{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/instruments_destacats}}}}&lt;!-- 48
--&gt;{{#if: {{{organitzacio|}}}        | {{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/organitzacio}}}}&lt;!-- 1070
--&gt;{{#if: {{{mitjans|}}}   | {{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/mitjans}}}}&lt;!-- 166
--&gt;{{#if: {{{club_actual|{{{clubactual|{{{currentclub|}}}}}}}}} |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/clubactual}}}}&lt;!-- 6072
--&gt;{{#if: {{{era|}}}{{{regio|}}}{{{escola_tradicio|}}} |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/regio-escola}}}}&lt;!-- 63
--&gt;{{#if: {{{monuments|}}}        | {{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/monuments}}}}&lt;!-- 28
--&gt;{{#if: {{{orquestres|}}}{{{artistes_relacionats|}}}  |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/orquestres}}}}&lt;!-- 285
--&gt;{{#if: {{{idees|}}}        | {{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/idees}}}}&lt;!-- 32
--&gt;{{#if:{{{unitat|}}}{{{victories|}}}  |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/unitat_victories}}}}&lt;!-- 130
--&gt;{{#if: {{{periode_actiu_militar|}}}   |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/periode_militar}}}}&lt;!--  53
--&gt;{{#if:{{{estil|}}}  |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/estil}}}}&lt;!-- 80
--&gt;{{#if:{{{millors_films|}}}  |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/millors_films}}}}&lt;!-- 40
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nom_original|}}} |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/nom_original}}}}&lt;!--  130
--&gt;{{#if:{{{altres_ocupacions|}}}{{{altres_carrecs|}}}  |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/altres ocupacions}}}}&lt;!-- 265
--&gt;{{#if:{{{editor|}}}             |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/editor}}}}&lt;!-- 3
--&gt;{{#if:{{{primeres_obres|}}}               |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/primeres_obres}}}}&lt;!-- 81
--&gt;{{#if:{{{obres|}}}               |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/obres}}}}&lt;!-- 40
--&gt;{{#if:{{{tematica|}}}               |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/tematica}}}}&lt;!-- 119
--&gt;{{#if:{{{programes|}}}         |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/programes}}}}&lt;!-- 29
--&gt;{{#if:{{{art|}}}               |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/art}}}}&lt;!-- 1222 revisar amb professió
--&gt;{{#if:{{{lloc_debut|}}}{{{data_debut|}}}{{{lloc_retirada|}}}{{{data_retirada|}}} |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/debut}}}}&lt;!-- 151
--&gt;{{#if:{{{conegut_per|}}}  |  {{#ifexpr:{{str find|{{{conegut_per|}}}|llegend}} + {{str find|{{{conegut_per|}}}|dubt}} +
                                              {{str find|{{{conegut_per|}}}|inexis}} &gt; 0     
      | {{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/llegendari}}}} }}&lt;!-- 89
--&gt;{{#if:{{{image|}}}           
     |{{#if:{{#invoke:wikidata | claim | property=P18 }}|&lt;!--  res    --&gt;|{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/imatge_per_WD}} }}}}&lt;!-- 

--&gt;{{#if:{{{conegut_per|}}}       |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/conegut_per}}}}&lt;!-- 4541
--&gt;{{#if:{{{patrons|}}}            |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/patrons}}}}&lt;!-- 42
--&gt;{{#if:{{{films|}}}             |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/films}}}}&lt;!--  20
--&gt;{{#if:{{{principals_projectes|}}} |{{#invoke:utilities|rastreig|Infotaula_persona/principals_projectes}}}}&lt;!-- &lt;50
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Docamadys}}
[[Ronney:WD Kishtaghyn Fys Dooinney]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>b5fc71mmmau1yxgdz0fh5vz1lu5m9lw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kristen Welker</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>55792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392640</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T12:22:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>toshiaght art</comment>
      <origin>392640</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2906" sha1="fwekpr6q2yja58pr20787vyj1uigkqw" xml:space="preserve">{{WD Kishtey Fys Dooinney
| date_ruggyr        = {{date_ruggyr|1976|07|01|df=yes}}
| boayl_ruggyr       = [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], ny Steatyn Unnaneysit&lt;ref name=&quot;DOB&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Kristen Welker (@kwelkernbc)|title=Thanks so much! &quot;@ happy. We share with Pam Anderson and Lady Diana. Solid company.&quot; |url=https://twitter.com/kwelkernbc/status/616244590664794112 |publisher=[[Twitter]]|access-date=6 Averil 2016|date=1 Jerrey Souree 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
{{Çhyndaait|1=en|2=Kristen Welker|lhieggan=1372284338}}
She [[earisheyr]] çhellveeish Americaanagh ta gobbraghey lesh [[NBC News]] ee '''Kristen Welker''' (ruggit er 1 Jerrey Souree 1976). T'ee gobbraghey myr co-reggyrtagh y Thie Bane bunnit ayns [[Washington, D.C.]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/author/kristen-welker-ncpn6396|title=Kristen Welker|work=msnbc.com|date=11 Jerrey Fouyir 2010 |access-date=18 Averil 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; as ren ee obbraghey myr co-hebbeyder ''[[Weekend Today]]'', lhieggan Jesarn jeh ''[[Today (claare hellveeish Americaanagh|Today]]'', marish [[Peter Alexander (earisheyr)|Peter Alexander]] veih 2020 derrey 2023. Ghow ee shelloo er currymyn çhebbal da'n chlaare ''[[Meet the Press]]'' er 17 Mean Fouyir 2023, y chlaare s'odjey scaalheanit ayns shennaghys y çhellveeish Americaanagh.&lt;ref name=&quot;first show&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Trump joins Kristen Welker in her first show as moderator of Meet the Press – September 17 |url=https://www.nbc.com/meet-the-press/video/trump-joins-kristen-welker-in-her-first-show-as-moderator-of-meet-the-press-september-17/NBCN147461836 |publisher=NBC News |access-date=3 Mean Souree 2024 |date=17 Mean Fouyir 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LATimes-2023Sep&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 Mean Fouyir 2023 |title=Commentary: 'Meet the Press' debuts with Kristen Welker and treads familiar ground with Trump |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2023-09-17/meet-the-press-kristen-welker-donald-trump |access-date=8 Toshiaght Arree 2024 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Imraaghyn ==
{{reflist}}

==Kianglaghyn magh==
* [https://www.nbcnews.com/author/kristen-welker-ncpn6396 Beashnys Kristen Welker lesh NBC]
* {{C-SPAN|107682}}

{{gurneil eaghtyrys}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Welker, Kristen}}
[[Ronney:Ruggyryn 'sy vlein 1976]]
[[Ronney:Feallee vio]]
[[Ronney:Earisheyryn bwoirrin Americaanagh y 21d eash]]
[[Ronney:Persoonidyn çhellveeish Affro-Americaanagh]]
[[Ronney:Earisheyryn bwoirrin Affro-Americaanagh]]
[[Ronney:Çhebbeyderyn as lhaideryn naight Americaanagh]]
[[Ronney:Earisheyryn politickagh Americaanagh]]
[[Ronney:Naighteyryn as co-reggyrtee hellveeish Americaanagh]]
[[Ronney:Earisheyryn çhellveeish bwoirrin Americaanagh]]
[[Ronney:Feallee MS NOW]]
[[Ronney:Feallee NBC News]]
[[Ronney:Co-reggyrtee yn Thie Bane]]
[[Ronney:Feallee kianglt rish reihys eaghtyraneagh ny Steatyn Unnaneysit, 2020]]
[[Ronney:Feallee ass Pennsylvania]]</text>
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| data8    = {{if empty|{{{lhiurid|}}}|{{convinfobox|{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|mi|{{{lhiurid_km|}}}|km}}|{{convinfobox|{{{lhiurid_m|}}}|m|{{{lhiurid_ft|}}}|ft}}}}{{#if:{{{lhiurid|}}}{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}{{{lhiurid_km|}}}{{{lhiurid_m|}}}{{{lhiurid_ft|}}}|{{{imraa-lhiruid|}}}{{#if:{{{noteyn_lhiurid|}}}|&lt;br/&gt;{{{noteyn_lhiurid}}} }} }}

| label9   = Lheead
| data9    = {{{lheead|}}}

| label10  = Eaghtyr
| data10   = {{{eaghtyr|}}}

| label11  = {{longitem|{{#ifeq:{{{çheer|}}}|AUS|[[Earroo bollee#Yn Austrail{{!}}Rheynn]]|Co-raaidyn&lt;br /&gt;mooarey}}}}
| data11   = {{{rheynn|}}}

| label12  = {{longitem|Bollee hurryssagh}}
| data12   = {{{turryssagh|}}}

| label13  = Lhiettalyssyn
| data13   = {{{lhiettalyssyn|}}}

&lt;!-- LOCATION --&gt;
| label14  = Enmyssyn
| data14   = {{{enmyssyn|}}}

| label15  = Soiaghey
| data15   = {{{soiaghey|}}}
| class15  = locality

| label16  = [[Slystyn baljagh y Rank|Arrondissement]]
| data16   = {{{arrondissement|}}}

| label17  = [[Kerroo (aarheynn valjagh)|Kerroo]]
| data17   = {{{kerroo|}}}

| label18  = {{longitem|{{if empty|{{{sorçh_coad_postagh|}}}|Coad&amp;nbsp;postagh}}}}
| data18   = {{{coad_postagh|}}}
| class18  = postal-code

| label19  = {{longitem|Y stashoon {{if empty|{{{corys_fo-halloo|}}}|fo-halloo}} s'niessey}}
| data19   = {{{fo-halloo|}}}

| label20  = Co-ordnaidyn
| data20   = {{#if:{{{co-ordnaidyn|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{co-ordnaidyn|}}}|type:landmark}} }}

| label21  = {{if empty|{{{ennym_ingagh|}}}|Soiaghey&amp;nbsp;ingagh}}
| data21   = {{{soiaghey_ingagh|}}}

&lt;!-- MAJOR JUNCTIONS --&gt;
| label22  = {{#if:{{{kione_a|}}}|{{#if:{{{troa_a|}}}|Kione&amp;nbsp;{{{troa_a}}}|Veih}}|}}
| data22   = {{{kione_a|}}}

| label23  = {{longitem|Goalyn mooarey}}
| data23   = {{{goal|}}}

| label24  = {{#if:{{{kione_b|}}}|{{#if:{{{troa_b|}}}|Kione&amp;nbsp;{{{troa_b}}}|Dys}}|}}
| data24   = {{{kione_b|}}}

&lt;!-- ADJACENT --&gt;
| label25  = Twoaie
| data25   = {{{twoaie|}}}

| label26  = Shiar
| data26   = {{{shiar|}}}

| label27  = Jiass
| data27   = {{{jiass|}}}

| label28  = Sheear
| data28   = {{{sheear|}}}

&lt;!-- CONSTRUCTION --&gt;
| header29 = Troggalys

| label30  = Commishoonit
| data30   = {{{date_commishooney|}}}

| label31  = {{longitem|Toshiaght y troggal}}
| data31   = {{{date_toshee_yn _troggal|}}}

| label32  = Jerrey yn troggal
| data32   = {{{date_jerrey_yn_troggal|}}}

| label33  = {{if empty|{{{lipaid_bunneeaght|}}}|Bunneeaght}}
| data33   = {{{date_bunneeaght|}}}

| label34  = Scrysst
| data34   = {{{date_scryssey|}}}

&lt;!-- OTHER --&gt;
| header35 = Elley

| label36  = Kiaddeyder
| data36   = {{{kiaddeyder|}}}

| label37  = Mie er enney son
| data37   = {{{ennit_son|}}}

| label38  = Staydys
| data38   = {{{staydys|}}}

| label39  = Ynnyd-eggey
| data39   = {{{ynnyd-eggey|}}}

| rowstyle40 = width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;
| data40   = {{#if:{{{femblal|}}}|{{#invoke:Road data/browsetable|browsetable|{{{femblal}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- EMBEDDED --&gt;
| header41 = _BLANK_
| data42   = {{{embedded|}}}

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey kishtey fys straid lesh parameadaryn gyn enney|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Ta'n duillag gymmydey [[Clowan:Kishtey fys straid]] lesh y pharameadar &quot;_VALUE_&quot; gyn enney |ignoreblank=y|mapframe_args=y|pushpin_map_args=y| enmyssyn | rheynn | eaghtyr | arrondissement | femblal | fo-heidyl | date_commishooney | date_jerrey_yn_troggal | date_toshee_yn_troggal| co-ordnaidyn | çheer | date_scryssey| kiaddeyder | troa_a | troa_b | shiar | embed | embedded | shenn-ennym| ennym_ingagh | soiaghey_ingagh | jalloo | jalloo_caslys-çheerey| mooadys_jalloo | date_bunneeaght| lipaid_bunneeaght| goal | ennit_son| lhiurid| lhiurid_ft | lhiurid_km | lhiurid_m | lhiurid_mi | noteyn_lhiurid | imraa_lhiurid | soiaghey | freaylt | fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey | mooadys_caslys-çheerey | jalloo_cowreyder | fo-halloo | corys_fo-halloo | ennym | co-ennymagh | ennym_dooghyssagh | twoaie | ennym_elley | shellooder | ayrn_jeh | coad_postagh | sorçh_coad_postagh | kerroo | lhiettalyssyn | jiass | staydys | kione_a | kione_b | turryssagh | sorçh | ynnyd-eggey | sheear | lheead }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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      <id>392657</id>
      <parentid>392654</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T14:37:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>prowal</comment>
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      <text bytes="6440" sha1="qrc1s6bcklkaa18byy0qnzsd7gcc5ty" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Infobox
| child       = {{{embed|}}}
| bodyclass   = vcard
| titleclass  = fn org street-address
| title       = {{#if:{{{ennym|}}}|'''{{{ennym}}}'''|{{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes||{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}
| autoheaders = yes
| aboveclass  = adr
| above       = {{{jalloo_cowreyder|}}}

| subheaderclass= nickname
| subheaderstyle= background-color: #E7DCC3; text-align: center;
| subheader   = {{{ennym_elley|}}}

| imagestyle = padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em; text-align:center;
| captionstyle  = padding: 0.2em 0em;
| bodystyle     = width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;
| labelstyle = padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left; font-size:85%;
| datastyle  = padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:85%;

| image    = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{jalloo|}}}|size={{{mooadys_jalloo|}}}}}
| caption  = {{{fo-heidyl|}}}

| image2   = {{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
   | pushpin_map = {{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}
}}

| image3   = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{jalloo_caslys-çheerey|}}}|size={{{mooadys_caslys-çheerey|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|{{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}}}
| caption3 = {{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}

| image4   = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe
  | autoWithCaption
  | onByDefault = {{#if:{{{jalloo_caslys-çheerey|}}}{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|no|yes}}
  | mapframe-stroke-width = 1.5
  | mapframe-type = landmark
  | mapframe-length_km = {{{lhiurid_km|}}}
  | mapframe-length_mi = {{{lhiurid_mi|}}}
  | mapframe-caption = Caslys-çheerey eddyr-obbragh jeh {{if empty|{{{ennym|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}
}}

| class1   = nickname
| label1   = Ennym&amp;nbsp;dooghyssagh
| data1    = {{native name checker|{{{ennym_dooghyssagh|}}}}}

| label2   = Shenn-ennym
| data2    = {{{shenn-ennym|}}}
| class2   = nickname

| label3   = Ayrn&amp;nbsp;jeh
| data3    = {{{ayrn_jeh|}}}

| label4   = Co-ennymagh
| data4    = {{{co-ennymagh|}}}

| label5   = Sorçh
| data5    = {{{sorçh|}}}
| class5   = category

| label6   = Shellooder
| data6    = {{{shellooder|}}}
| class6   = agent

| label7   = Freaylt&amp;nbsp;lesh
| data7    = {{#if:{{{freaylt|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{freaylt|}}}|none||{{{freaylt}}}}}}}

| label8   = Lhiurid
| data8    = {{if empty|{{{lhiurid|}}}|{{convinfobox|{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|mi|{{{lhiurid_km|}}}|km}}|{{convinfobox|{{{lhiurid_m|}}}|m|{{{lhiurid_ft|}}}|ft}}}}{{#if:{{{lhiurid|}}}{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}{{{lhiurid_km|}}}{{{lhiurid_m|}}}{{{lhiurid_ft|}}}|{{{imraa-lhiruid|}}}{{#if:{{{noteyn_lhiurid|}}}|&lt;br/&gt;{{{noteyn_lhiurid}}} }} }}

| label9   = Lheead
| data9    = {{{lheead|}}}

| label10  = Eaghtyr
| data10   = {{{eaghtyr|}}}

| label11  = {{longitem|{{#ifeq:{{{çheer|}}}|AUS|[[Earroo bollee#Yn Austrail{{!}}Rheynn]]|Co-raaidyn&lt;br /&gt;mooarey}}}}
| data11   = {{{rheynn|}}}

| label12  = {{longitem|Bollee hurryssagh}}
| data12   = {{{turryssagh|}}}

| label13  = Lhiettalyssyn
| data13   = {{{lhiettalyssyn|}}}

&lt;!-- LOCATION --&gt;
| label14  = Enmyssyn
| data14   = {{{enmyssyn|}}}

| label15  = Soiaghey
| data15   = {{{soiaghey|}}}
| class15  = locality

| label16  = [[Slystyn baljagh y Rank|Arrondissement]]
| data16   = {{{arrondissement|}}}

| label17  = [[Kerroo (aarheynn valjagh)|Kerroo]]
| data17   = {{{kerroo|}}}

| label18  = {{longitem|{{if empty|{{{sorçh_coad_postagh|}}}|Coad&amp;nbsp;postagh}}}}
| data18   = {{{coad_postagh|}}}
| class18  = postal-code

| label19  = {{longitem|Y stashoon {{if empty|{{{corys_fo-halloo|}}}|fo-halloo}} s'niessey}}
| data19   = {{{fo-halloo|}}}

| label20  = Co-ordnaidyn
| data20   = {{#if:{{{co-ordnaidyn|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{co-ordnaidyn|}}}|type:landmark}} }}

| label21  = {{if empty|{{{ennym_ingagh|}}}|Soiaghey&amp;nbsp;ingagh}}
| data21   = {{{soiaghey_ingagh|}}}

&lt;!-- MAJOR JUNCTIONS --&gt;
| label22  = {{#if:{{{kione_a|}}}|{{#if:{{{troa_a|}}}|Kione&amp;nbsp;{{{troa_a}}}|Veih}}|}}
| data22   = {{{kione_a|}}}

| label23  = {{longitem|Goalyn mooarey}}
| data23   = {{{goal|}}}

| label24  = {{#if:{{{kione_b|}}}|{{#if:{{{troa_b|}}}|Kione&amp;nbsp;{{{troa_b}}}|Dys}}|}}
| data24   = {{{kione_b|}}}

&lt;!-- ADJACENT --&gt;
| label25  = Twoaie
| data25   = {{{twoaie|}}}

| label26  = Shiar
| data26   = {{{shiar|}}}

| label27  = Jiass
| data27   = {{{jiass|}}}

| label28  = Sheear
| data28   = {{{sheear|}}}

&lt;!-- CONSTRUCTION --&gt;
| header29 = Troggalys

| label30  = Commishoonit
| data30   = {{{date_commishooney|}}}

| label31  = {{longitem|Toshiaght y troggal}}
| data31   = {{{date_toshee_yn _troggal|}}}

| label32  = Jerrey yn troggal
| data32   = {{{date_jerrey_yn_troggal|}}}

| label33  = {{if empty|{{{lipaid_bunneeaght|}}}|Bunneeaght}}
| data33   = {{{date_bunneeaght|}}}

| label34  = Scrysst
| data34   = {{{date_scryssey|}}}

&lt;!-- OTHER --&gt;
| header35 = Elley

| label36  = Kiaddeyder
| data36   = {{{kiaddeyder|}}}

| label37  = Mie er enney son
| data37   = {{{ennit_son|}}}

| label38  = Staydys
| data38   = {{{staydys|}}}

| label39  = Ynnyd-eggey
| data39   = {{{ynnyd-eggey|}}}

| rowstyle40 = width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;
| data40   = {{#if:{{{femblal|}}}|{{#invoke:Road data/browsetable|browsetable|{{{femblal}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- EMBEDDED --&gt;
| header41 = _BLANK_
| data42   = {{{embedded|}}}

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey kishtey fys straid lesh parameadaryn gyn enney|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Ta'n duillag gymmydey [[Clowan:Kishtey fys straid]] lesh y pharameadar &quot;_VALUE_&quot; gyn enney |ignoreblank=y|mapframe_args=y|pushpin_map_args=y| enmyssyn | rheynn | eaghtyr | arrondissement | femblal | fo-heidyl | date_commishooney | date_jerrey_yn_troggal | date_toshee_yn_troggal| co-ordnaidyn | çheer | date_scryssey| kiaddeyder | troa_a | troa_b | shiar | embed | embedded | shenn-ennym| ennym_ingagh | soiaghey_ingagh | jalloo | jalloo_caslys-çheerey| mooadys_jalloo | date_bunneeaght| lipaid_bunneeaght| goal | ennit_son| lhiurid| lhiurid_ft | lhiurid_km | lhiurid_m | lhiurid_mi | noteyn_lhiurid | imraa_lhiurid | soiaghey | freaylt | fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey | mooadys_caslys-çheerey | jalloo_cowreyder | fo-halloo | corys_fo-halloo | ennym | co-ennymagh | ennym_dooghyssagh | twoaie | ennym_elley | shellooder | ayrn_jeh | coad_postagh | sorçh_coad_postagh | kerroo | lhiettalyssyn | jiass | staydys | kione_a | kione_b | turryssagh | sorçh | ynnyd-eggey | sheear | lheead }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
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      <timestamp>2026-09-01T16:37:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
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      <text bytes="6413" sha1="fglzw1ce11o7hsp01jojk38smjja3ha" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Infobox
| child       = {{{embed|}}}
| bodyclass   = vcard
| titleclass  = fn org street-address
| title       = {{#if:{{{ennym|}}}|'''{{{ennym}}}'''|{{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes||{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}
| autoheaders = yes
| aboveclass  = adr
| above       = {{{jalloo_cowreyder|}}}

| subheaderclass= nickname
| subheaderstyle= text-align: center;
| subheader   = {{{ennym_elley|}}}

| imagestyle = padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em; text-align:center;
| captionstyle  = padding: 0.2em 0em;
| bodystyle     = width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;
| labelstyle = padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left; font-size:85%;
| datastyle  = padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:85%;

| image    = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{jalloo|}}}|size={{{mooadys_jalloo|}}}}}
| caption  = {{{fo-heidyl|}}}

| image2   = {{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
   | pushpin_map = {{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}
}}

| image3   = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{jalloo_caslys-çheerey|}}}|size={{{mooadys_caslys-çheerey|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|{{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}}}
| caption3 = {{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}

| image4   = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe
  | autoWithCaption
  | onByDefault = {{#if:{{{jalloo_caslys-çheerey|}}}{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|no|yes}}
  | mapframe-stroke-width = 1.5
  | mapframe-type = landmark
  | mapframe-length_km = {{{lhiurid_km|}}}
  | mapframe-length_mi = {{{lhiurid_mi|}}}
  | mapframe-caption = Caslys-çheerey eddyr-obbragh jeh {{if empty|{{{ennym|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}
}}

| class1   = nickname
| label1   = Ennym&amp;nbsp;dooghyssagh
| data1    = {{native name checker|{{{ennym_dooghyssagh|}}}}}

| label2   = Shenn-ennym
| data2    = {{{shenn-ennym|}}}
| class2   = nickname

| label3   = Ayrn&amp;nbsp;jeh
| data3    = {{{ayrn_jeh|}}}

| label4   = Co-ennymagh
| data4    = {{{co-ennymagh|}}}

| label5   = Sorçh
| data5    = {{{sorçh|}}}
| class5   = category

| label6   = Shellooder
| data6    = {{{shellooder|}}}
| class6   = agent

| label7   = Freaylt&amp;nbsp;lesh
| data7    = {{#if:{{{freaylt|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{freaylt|}}}|none||{{{freaylt}}}}}}}

| label8   = Lhiurid
| data8    = {{if empty|{{{lhiurid|}}}|{{convinfobox|{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|mi|{{{lhiurid_km|}}}|km}}|{{convinfobox|{{{lhiurid_m|}}}|m|{{{lhiurid_ft|}}}|ft}}}}{{#if:{{{lhiurid|}}}{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}{{{lhiurid_km|}}}{{{lhiurid_m|}}}{{{lhiurid_ft|}}}|{{{imraa-lhiruid|}}}{{#if:{{{noteyn_lhiurid|}}}|&lt;br/&gt;{{{noteyn_lhiurid}}} }} }}

| label9   = Lheead
| data9    = {{{lheead|}}}

| label10  = Eaghtyr
| data10   = {{{eaghtyr|}}}

| label11  = {{longitem|{{#ifeq:{{{çheer|}}}|AUS|[[Earroo bollee#Yn Austrail{{!}}Rheynn]]|Co-raaidyn&lt;br /&gt;mooarey}}}}
| data11   = {{{rheynn|}}}

| label12  = {{longitem|Bollee hurryssagh}}
| data12   = {{{turryssagh|}}}

| label13  = Lhiettalyssyn
| data13   = {{{lhiettalyssyn|}}}

&lt;!-- LOCATION --&gt;
| label14  = Enmyssyn
| data14   = {{{enmyssyn|}}}

| label15  = Soiaghey
| data15   = {{{soiaghey|}}}
| class15  = locality

| label16  = [[Slystyn baljagh y Rank|Arrondissement]]
| data16   = {{{arrondissement|}}}

| label17  = [[Kerroo (aarheynn valjagh)|Kerroo]]
| data17   = {{{kerroo|}}}

| label18  = {{longitem|{{if empty|{{{sorçh_coad_postagh|}}}|Coad&amp;nbsp;postagh}}}}
| data18   = {{{coad_postagh|}}}
| class18  = postal-code

| label19  = {{longitem|Y stashoon {{if empty|{{{corys_fo-halloo|}}}|fo-halloo}} s'niessey}}
| data19   = {{{fo-halloo|}}}

| label20  = Co-ordnaidyn
| data20   = {{#if:{{{co-ordnaidyn|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{co-ordnaidyn|}}}|type:landmark}} }}

| label21  = {{if empty|{{{ennym_ingagh|}}}|Soiaghey&amp;nbsp;ingagh}}
| data21   = {{{soiaghey_ingagh|}}}

&lt;!-- MAJOR JUNCTIONS --&gt;
| label22  = {{#if:{{{kione_a|}}}|{{#if:{{{troa_a|}}}|Kione&amp;nbsp;{{{troa_a}}}|Veih}}|}}
| data22   = {{{kione_a|}}}

| label23  = {{longitem|Goalyn mooarey}}
| data23   = {{{goal|}}}

| label24  = {{#if:{{{kione_b|}}}|{{#if:{{{troa_b|}}}|Kione&amp;nbsp;{{{troa_b}}}|Dys}}|}}
| data24   = {{{kione_b|}}}

&lt;!-- ADJACENT --&gt;
| label25  = Twoaie
| data25   = {{{twoaie|}}}

| label26  = Shiar
| data26   = {{{shiar|}}}

| label27  = Jiass
| data27   = {{{jiass|}}}

| label28  = Sheear
| data28   = {{{sheear|}}}

&lt;!-- CONSTRUCTION --&gt;
| header29 = Troggalys

| label30  = Commishoonit
| data30   = {{{date_commishooney|}}}

| label31  = {{longitem|Toshiaght y troggal}}
| data31   = {{{date_toshee_yn _troggal|}}}

| label32  = Jerrey yn troggal
| data32   = {{{date_jerrey_yn_troggal|}}}

| label33  = {{if empty|{{{lipaid_bunneeaght|}}}|Bunneeaght}}
| data33   = {{{date_bunneeaght|}}}

| label34  = Scrysst
| data34   = {{{date_scryssey|}}}

&lt;!-- OTHER --&gt;
| header35 = Elley

| label36  = Kiaddeyder
| data36   = {{{kiaddeyder|}}}

| label37  = Mie er enney son
| data37   = {{{ennit_son|}}}

| label38  = Staydys
| data38   = {{{staydys|}}}

| label39  = Ynnyd-eggey
| data39   = {{{ynnyd-eggey|}}}

| rowstyle40 = width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;
| data40   = {{#if:{{{femblal|}}}|{{#invoke:Road data/browsetable|browsetable|{{{femblal}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- EMBEDDED --&gt;
| header41 = _BLANK_
| data42   = {{{embedded|}}}

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey kishtey fys straid lesh parameadaryn gyn enney|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Ta'n duillag gymmydey [[Clowan:Kishtey fys straid]] lesh y pharameadar &quot;_VALUE_&quot; gyn enney |ignoreblank=y|mapframe_args=y|pushpin_map_args=y| enmyssyn | rheynn | eaghtyr | arrondissement | femblal | fo-heidyl | date_commishooney | date_jerrey_yn_troggal | date_toshee_yn_troggal| co-ordnaidyn | çheer | date_scryssey| kiaddeyder | troa_a | troa_b | shiar | embed | embedded | shenn-ennym| ennym_ingagh | soiaghey_ingagh | jalloo | jalloo_caslys-çheerey| mooadys_jalloo | date_bunneeaght| lipaid_bunneeaght| goal | ennit_son| lhiurid| lhiurid_ft | lhiurid_km | lhiurid_m | lhiurid_mi | noteyn_lhiurid | imraa_lhiurid | soiaghey | freaylt | fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey | mooadys_caslys-çheerey | jalloo_cowreyder | fo-halloo | corys_fo-halloo | ennym | co-ennymagh | ennym_dooghyssagh | twoaie | ennym_elley | shellooder | ayrn_jeh | coad_postagh | sorçh_coad_postagh | kerroo | lhiettalyssyn | jiass | staydys | kione_a | kione_b | turryssagh | sorçh | ynnyd-eggey | sheear | lheead }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
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    <revision>
      <id>392660</id>
      <parentid>392658</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T17:00:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392660</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6417" sha1="a7dtjni6tktdwo1i0rvolgn9cnbdhf3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Infobox
| child       = {{{embed|}}}
| bodyclass   = vcard
| titleclass  = fn org street-address
| title       = {{#if:{{{ennym|}}}|'''{{{ennym}}}'''|{{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes||{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}
| autoheaders = yes
| aboveclass  = adr
| above       = {{{jalloo_cowreyder|}}}

| subheaderclass= nickname
| subheaderstyle= text-align: center;
| subheader   = {{{ennym_elley|}}}

| imagestyle = padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em; text-align:center;
| captionstyle  = padding: 0.2em 0em;
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| datastyle  = padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:85%;

| image    = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{jalloo|}}}|size={{{mooadys_jalloo|}}}}}
| caption  = {{{fo-heidyl|}}}

| image2   = {{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
   | pushpin_map = {{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}
}}

| image3   = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{jalloo_caslys-çheerey|}}}|size={{{mooadys_caslys-çheerey|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|{{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}}}
| caption3 = {{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}

| image4   = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe
  | autoWithCaption
  | onByDefault = {{#if:{{{jalloo_caslys-çheerey|}}}{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|no|yes}}
  | mapframe-stroke-width = 1.5
  | mapframe-type = landmark
  | mapframe-length_km = {{{lhiurid_km|}}}
  | mapframe-length_mi = {{{lhiurid_mi|}}}
  | mapframe-caption = Caslys-çheerey eddyr-obbragh jeh&lt;br/&gt;{{if empty|{{{ennym|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}
}}

| class1   = nickname
| label1   = Ennym&amp;nbsp;dooghyssagh
| data1    = {{native name checker|{{{ennym_dooghyssagh|}}}}}

| label2   = Shenn-ennym
| data2    = {{{shenn-ennym|}}}
| class2   = nickname

| label3   = Ayrn&amp;nbsp;jeh
| data3    = {{{ayrn_jeh|}}}

| label4   = Co-ennymagh
| data4    = {{{co-ennymagh|}}}

| label5   = Sorçh
| data5    = {{{sorçh|}}}
| class5   = category

| label6   = Shellooder
| data6    = {{{shellooder|}}}
| class6   = agent

| label7   = Freaylt&amp;nbsp;lesh
| data7    = {{#if:{{{freaylt|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{freaylt|}}}|none||{{{freaylt}}}}}}}

| label8   = Lhiurid
| data8    = {{if empty|{{{lhiurid|}}}|{{convinfobox|{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|mi|{{{lhiurid_km|}}}|km}}|{{convinfobox|{{{lhiurid_m|}}}|m|{{{lhiurid_ft|}}}|ft}}}}{{#if:{{{lhiurid|}}}{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}{{{lhiurid_km|}}}{{{lhiurid_m|}}}{{{lhiurid_ft|}}}|{{{imraa-lhiruid|}}}{{#if:{{{noteyn_lhiurid|}}}|&lt;br/&gt;{{{noteyn_lhiurid}}} }} }}

| label9   = Lheead
| data9    = {{{lheead|}}}

| label10  = Eaghtyr
| data10   = {{{eaghtyr|}}}

| label11  = {{longitem|{{#ifeq:{{{çheer|}}}|AUS|[[Earroo bollee#Yn Austrail{{!}}Rheynn]]|Co-raaidyn&lt;br /&gt;mooarey}}}}
| data11   = {{{rheynn|}}}

| label12  = {{longitem|Bollee hurryssagh}}
| data12   = {{{turryssagh|}}}

| label13  = Lhiettalyssyn
| data13   = {{{lhiettalyssyn|}}}

&lt;!-- LOCATION --&gt;
| label14  = Enmyssyn
| data14   = {{{enmyssyn|}}}

| label15  = Soiaghey
| data15   = {{{soiaghey|}}}
| class15  = locality

| label16  = [[Slystyn baljagh y Rank|Arrondissement]]
| data16   = {{{arrondissement|}}}

| label17  = [[Kerroo (aarheynn valjagh)|Kerroo]]
| data17   = {{{kerroo|}}}

| label18  = {{longitem|{{if empty|{{{sorçh_coad_postagh|}}}|Coad&amp;nbsp;postagh}}}}
| data18   = {{{coad_postagh|}}}
| class18  = postal-code

| label19  = {{longitem|Y stashoon {{if empty|{{{corys_fo-halloo|}}}|fo-halloo}} s'niessey}}
| data19   = {{{fo-halloo|}}}

| label20  = Co-ordnaidyn
| data20   = {{#if:{{{co-ordnaidyn|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{co-ordnaidyn|}}}|type:landmark}} }}

| label21  = {{if empty|{{{ennym_ingagh|}}}|Soiaghey&amp;nbsp;ingagh}}
| data21   = {{{soiaghey_ingagh|}}}

&lt;!-- MAJOR JUNCTIONS --&gt;
| label22  = {{#if:{{{kione_a|}}}|{{#if:{{{troa_a|}}}|Kione&amp;nbsp;{{{troa_a}}}|Veih}}|}}
| data22   = {{{kione_a|}}}

| label23  = {{longitem|Goalyn mooarey}}
| data23   = {{{goal|}}}

| label24  = {{#if:{{{kione_b|}}}|{{#if:{{{troa_b|}}}|Kione&amp;nbsp;{{{troa_b}}}|Dys}}|}}
| data24   = {{{kione_b|}}}

&lt;!-- ADJACENT --&gt;
| label25  = Twoaie
| data25   = {{{twoaie|}}}

| label26  = Shiar
| data26   = {{{shiar|}}}

| label27  = Jiass
| data27   = {{{jiass|}}}

| label28  = Sheear
| data28   = {{{sheear|}}}

&lt;!-- CONSTRUCTION --&gt;
| header29 = Troggalys

| label30  = Commishoonit
| data30   = {{{date_commishooney|}}}

| label31  = {{longitem|Toshiaght y troggal}}
| data31   = {{{date_toshee_yn _troggal|}}}

| label32  = Jerrey yn troggal
| data32   = {{{date_jerrey_yn_troggal|}}}

| label33  = {{if empty|{{{lipaid_bunneeaght|}}}|Bunneeaght}}
| data33   = {{{date_bunneeaght|}}}

| label34  = Scrysst
| data34   = {{{date_scryssey|}}}

&lt;!-- OTHER --&gt;
| header35 = Elley

| label36  = Kiaddeyder
| data36   = {{{kiaddeyder|}}}

| label37  = Mie er enney son
| data37   = {{{ennit_son|}}}

| label38  = Staydys
| data38   = {{{staydys|}}}

| label39  = Ynnyd-eggey
| data39   = {{{ynnyd-eggey|}}}

| rowstyle40 = width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;
| data40   = {{#if:{{{femblal|}}}|{{#invoke:Road data/browsetable|browsetable|{{{femblal}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- EMBEDDED --&gt;
| header41 = _BLANK_
| data42   = {{{embedded|}}}

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey kishtey fys straid lesh parameadaryn gyn enney|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Ta'n duillag gymmydey [[Clowan:Kishtey fys straid]] lesh y pharameadar &quot;_VALUE_&quot; gyn enney |ignoreblank=y|mapframe_args=y|pushpin_map_args=y| enmyssyn | rheynn | eaghtyr | arrondissement | femblal | fo-heidyl | date_commishooney | date_jerrey_yn_troggal | date_toshee_yn_troggal| co-ordnaidyn | çheer | date_scryssey| kiaddeyder | troa_a | troa_b | shiar | embed | embedded | shenn-ennym| ennym_ingagh | soiaghey_ingagh | jalloo | jalloo_caslys-çheerey| mooadys_jalloo | date_bunneeaght| lipaid_bunneeaght| goal | ennit_son| lhiurid| lhiurid_ft | lhiurid_km | lhiurid_m | lhiurid_mi | noteyn_lhiurid | imraa_lhiurid | soiaghey | freaylt | fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey | mooadys_caslys-çheerey | jalloo_cowreyder | fo-halloo | corys_fo-halloo | ennym | co-ennymagh | ennym_dooghyssagh | twoaie | ennym_elley | shellooder | ayrn_jeh | coad_postagh | sorçh_coad_postagh | kerroo | lhiettalyssyn | jiass | staydys | kione_a | kione_b | turryssagh | sorçh | ynnyd-eggey | sheear | lheead }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>392664</id>
      <parentid>392660</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T20:21:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>--</comment>
      <origin>392664</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6387" sha1="2ry4sncg62m6xh3i24vadfcob8sk8qu" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Infobox
| child       = {{{embed|}}}
| bodyclass   = vcard
| titleclass  = fn org street-address
| title       = {{#if:{{{ennym|}}}|'''{{{ennym}}}'''|{{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes||{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}
| autoheaders = yes
| aboveclass  = adr
| above       = {{{jalloo_cowreyder|}}}

| subheaderclass= nickname
| subheaderstyle= text-align: center;
| subheader   = {{{ennym_elley|}}}

| imagestyle = padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em; text-align:center;
| captionstyle  = padding: 0.2em 0em;
| bodystyle     = width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;
| labelstyle = padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left;
| datastyle  = padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;

| image    = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{jalloo|}}}|size={{{mooadys_jalloo|}}}}}
| caption  = {{{fo-heidyl|}}}

| image2   = {{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
   | pushpin_map = {{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}
}}

| image3   = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{jalloo_caslys-çheerey|}}}|size={{{mooadys_caslys-çheerey|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|{{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}}}
| caption3 = {{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}

| image4   = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe
  | autoWithCaption
  | onByDefault = {{#if:{{{jalloo_caslys-çheerey|}}}{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|no|yes}}
  | mapframe-stroke-width = 1.5
  | mapframe-type = landmark
  | mapframe-length_km = {{{lhiurid_km|}}}
  | mapframe-length_mi = {{{lhiurid_mi|}}}
  | mapframe-caption = Caslys-çheerey eddyr-obbragh jeh&lt;br/&gt;{{if empty|{{{ennym|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}
}}

| class1   = nickname
| label1   = Ennym&amp;nbsp;dooghyssagh
| data1    = {{native name checker|{{{ennym_dooghyssagh|}}}}}

| label2   = Shenn-ennym
| data2    = {{{shenn-ennym|}}}
| class2   = nickname

| label3   = Ayrn&amp;nbsp;jeh
| data3    = {{{ayrn_jeh|}}}

| label4   = Co-ennymagh
| data4    = {{{co-ennymagh|}}}

| label5   = Sorçh
| data5    = {{{sorçh|}}}
| class5   = category

| label6   = Shellooder
| data6    = {{{shellooder|}}}
| class6   = agent

| label7   = Freaylt&amp;nbsp;lesh
| data7    = {{#if:{{{freaylt|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{freaylt|}}}|none||{{{freaylt}}}}}}}

| label8   = Lhiurid
| data8    = {{if empty|{{{lhiurid|}}}|{{convinfobox|{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|mi|{{{lhiurid_km|}}}|km}}|{{convinfobox|{{{lhiurid_m|}}}|m|{{{lhiurid_ft|}}}|ft}}}}{{#if:{{{lhiurid|}}}{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}{{{lhiurid_km|}}}{{{lhiurid_m|}}}{{{lhiurid_ft|}}}|{{{imraa-lhiruid|}}}{{#if:{{{noteyn_lhiurid|}}}|&lt;br/&gt;{{{noteyn_lhiurid}}} }} }}

| label9   = Lheead
| data9    = {{{lheead|}}}

| label10  = Eaghtyr
| data10   = {{{eaghtyr|}}}

| label11  = {{longitem|{{#ifeq:{{{çheer|}}}|AUS|[[Earroo bollee#Yn Austrail{{!}}Rheynn]]|Co-raaidyn&lt;br /&gt;mooarey}}}}
| data11   = {{{rheynn|}}}

| label12  = {{longitem|Bollee hurryssagh}}
| data12   = {{{turryssagh|}}}

| label13  = Lhiettalyssyn
| data13   = {{{lhiettalyssyn|}}}

&lt;!-- LOCATION --&gt;
| label14  = Enmyssyn
| data14   = {{{enmyssyn|}}}

| label15  = Soiaghey
| data15   = {{{soiaghey|}}}
| class15  = locality

| label16  = [[Slystyn baljagh y Rank|Arrondissement]]
| data16   = {{{arrondissement|}}}

| label17  = [[Kerroo (aarheynn valjagh)|Kerroo]]
| data17   = {{{kerroo|}}}

| label18  = {{longitem|{{if empty|{{{sorçh_coad_postagh|}}}|Coad&amp;nbsp;postagh}}}}
| data18   = {{{coad_postagh|}}}
| class18  = postal-code

| label19  = {{longitem|Y stashoon {{if empty|{{{corys_fo-halloo|}}}|fo-halloo}} s'niessey}}
| data19   = {{{fo-halloo|}}}

| label20  = Co-ordnaidyn
| data20   = {{#if:{{{co-ordnaidyn|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{co-ordnaidyn|}}}|type:landmark}} }}

| label21  = {{if empty|{{{ennym_ingagh|}}}|Soiaghey&amp;nbsp;ingagh}}
| data21   = {{{soiaghey_ingagh|}}}

&lt;!-- MAJOR JUNCTIONS --&gt;
| label22  = {{#if:{{{kione_a|}}}|{{#if:{{{troa_a|}}}|Kione&amp;nbsp;{{{troa_a}}}|Veih}}|}}
| data22   = {{{kione_a|}}}

| label23  = {{longitem|Goalyn mooarey}}
| data23   = {{{goal|}}}

| label24  = {{#if:{{{kione_b|}}}|{{#if:{{{troa_b|}}}|Kione&amp;nbsp;{{{troa_b}}}|Dys}}|}}
| data24   = {{{kione_b|}}}

&lt;!-- ADJACENT --&gt;
| label25  = Twoaie
| data25   = {{{twoaie|}}}

| label26  = Shiar
| data26   = {{{shiar|}}}

| label27  = Jiass
| data27   = {{{jiass|}}}

| label28  = Sheear
| data28   = {{{sheear|}}}

&lt;!-- CONSTRUCTION --&gt;
| header29 = Troggalys

| label30  = Commishoonit
| data30   = {{{date_commishooney|}}}

| label31  = {{longitem|Toshiaght y troggal}}
| data31   = {{{date_toshee_yn _troggal|}}}

| label32  = Jerrey yn troggal
| data32   = {{{date_jerrey_yn_troggal|}}}

| label33  = {{if empty|{{{lipaid_bunneeaght|}}}|Bunneeaght}}
| data33   = {{{date_bunneeaght|}}}

| label34  = Scrysst
| data34   = {{{date_scryssey|}}}

&lt;!-- OTHER --&gt;
| header35 = Elley

| label36  = Kiaddeyder
| data36   = {{{kiaddeyder|}}}

| label37  = Mie er enney son
| data37   = {{{ennit_son|}}}

| label38  = Staydys
| data38   = {{{staydys|}}}

| label39  = Ynnyd-eggey
| data39   = {{{ynnyd-eggey|}}}

| rowstyle40 = width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;
| data40   = {{#if:{{{femblal|}}}|{{#invoke:Road data/browsetable|browsetable|{{{femblal}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- EMBEDDED --&gt;
| header41 = _BLANK_
| data42   = {{{embedded|}}}

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey kishtey fys straid lesh parameadaryn gyn enney|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Ta'n duillag gymmydey [[Clowan:Kishtey fys straid]] lesh y pharameadar &quot;_VALUE_&quot; gyn enney |ignoreblank=y|mapframe_args=y|pushpin_map_args=y| enmyssyn | rheynn | eaghtyr | arrondissement | femblal | fo-heidyl | date_commishooney | date_jerrey_yn_troggal | date_toshee_yn_troggal| co-ordnaidyn | çheer | date_scryssey| kiaddeyder | troa_a | troa_b | shiar | embed | embedded | shenn-ennym| ennym_ingagh | soiaghey_ingagh | jalloo | jalloo_caslys-çheerey| mooadys_jalloo | date_bunneeaght| lipaid_bunneeaght| goal | ennit_son| lhiurid| lhiurid_ft | lhiurid_km | lhiurid_m | lhiurid_mi | noteyn_lhiurid | imraa_lhiurid | soiaghey | freaylt | fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey | mooadys_caslys-çheerey | jalloo_cowreyder | fo-halloo | corys_fo-halloo | ennym | co-ennymagh | ennym_dooghyssagh | twoaie | ennym_elley | shellooder | ayrn_jeh | coad_postagh | sorçh_coad_postagh | kerroo | lhiettalyssyn | jiass | staydys | kione_a | kione_b | turryssagh | sorçh | ynnyd-eggey | sheear | lheead }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>392673</id>
      <parentid>392664</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T20:30:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision [[Special:Diff/392664|392664]] by [[Special:Contributions/MacTire02|MacTire02]] ([[User talk:MacTire02|talk]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="6417" sha1="a7dtjni6tktdwo1i0rvolgn9cnbdhf3" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Infobox
| child       = {{{embed|}}}
| bodyclass   = vcard
| titleclass  = fn org street-address
| title       = {{#if:{{{ennym|}}}|'''{{{ennym}}}'''|{{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes||{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}
| autoheaders = yes
| aboveclass  = adr
| above       = {{{jalloo_cowreyder|}}}

| subheaderclass= nickname
| subheaderstyle= text-align: center;
| subheader   = {{{ennym_elley|}}}

| imagestyle = padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em; text-align:center;
| captionstyle  = padding: 0.2em 0em;
| bodystyle     = width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;
| labelstyle = padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left; font-size:85%;
| datastyle  = padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:85%;

| image    = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{jalloo|}}}|size={{{mooadys_jalloo|}}}}}
| caption  = {{{fo-heidyl|}}}

| image2   = {{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
   | pushpin_map = {{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}
}}

| image3   = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{jalloo_caslys-çheerey|}}}|size={{{mooadys_caslys-çheerey|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|{{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}}}
| caption3 = {{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}

| image4   = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe
  | autoWithCaption
  | onByDefault = {{#if:{{{jalloo_caslys-çheerey|}}}{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|no|yes}}
  | mapframe-stroke-width = 1.5
  | mapframe-type = landmark
  | mapframe-length_km = {{{lhiurid_km|}}}
  | mapframe-length_mi = {{{lhiurid_mi|}}}
  | mapframe-caption = Caslys-çheerey eddyr-obbragh jeh&lt;br/&gt;{{if empty|{{{ennym|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}
}}

| class1   = nickname
| label1   = Ennym&amp;nbsp;dooghyssagh
| data1    = {{native name checker|{{{ennym_dooghyssagh|}}}}}

| label2   = Shenn-ennym
| data2    = {{{shenn-ennym|}}}
| class2   = nickname

| label3   = Ayrn&amp;nbsp;jeh
| data3    = {{{ayrn_jeh|}}}

| label4   = Co-ennymagh
| data4    = {{{co-ennymagh|}}}

| label5   = Sorçh
| data5    = {{{sorçh|}}}
| class5   = category

| label6   = Shellooder
| data6    = {{{shellooder|}}}
| class6   = agent

| label7   = Freaylt&amp;nbsp;lesh
| data7    = {{#if:{{{freaylt|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{freaylt|}}}|none||{{{freaylt}}}}}}}

| label8   = Lhiurid
| data8    = {{if empty|{{{lhiurid|}}}|{{convinfobox|{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|mi|{{{lhiurid_km|}}}|km}}|{{convinfobox|{{{lhiurid_m|}}}|m|{{{lhiurid_ft|}}}|ft}}}}{{#if:{{{lhiurid|}}}{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}{{{lhiurid_km|}}}{{{lhiurid_m|}}}{{{lhiurid_ft|}}}|{{{imraa-lhiruid|}}}{{#if:{{{noteyn_lhiurid|}}}|&lt;br/&gt;{{{noteyn_lhiurid}}} }} }}

| label9   = Lheead
| data9    = {{{lheead|}}}

| label10  = Eaghtyr
| data10   = {{{eaghtyr|}}}

| label11  = {{longitem|{{#ifeq:{{{çheer|}}}|AUS|[[Earroo bollee#Yn Austrail{{!}}Rheynn]]|Co-raaidyn&lt;br /&gt;mooarey}}}}
| data11   = {{{rheynn|}}}

| label12  = {{longitem|Bollee hurryssagh}}
| data12   = {{{turryssagh|}}}

| label13  = Lhiettalyssyn
| data13   = {{{lhiettalyssyn|}}}

&lt;!-- LOCATION --&gt;
| label14  = Enmyssyn
| data14   = {{{enmyssyn|}}}

| label15  = Soiaghey
| data15   = {{{soiaghey|}}}
| class15  = locality

| label16  = [[Slystyn baljagh y Rank|Arrondissement]]
| data16   = {{{arrondissement|}}}

| label17  = [[Kerroo (aarheynn valjagh)|Kerroo]]
| data17   = {{{kerroo|}}}

| label18  = {{longitem|{{if empty|{{{sorçh_coad_postagh|}}}|Coad&amp;nbsp;postagh}}}}
| data18   = {{{coad_postagh|}}}
| class18  = postal-code

| label19  = {{longitem|Y stashoon {{if empty|{{{corys_fo-halloo|}}}|fo-halloo}} s'niessey}}
| data19   = {{{fo-halloo|}}}

| label20  = Co-ordnaidyn
| data20   = {{#if:{{{co-ordnaidyn|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{co-ordnaidyn|}}}|type:landmark}} }}

| label21  = {{if empty|{{{ennym_ingagh|}}}|Soiaghey&amp;nbsp;ingagh}}
| data21   = {{{soiaghey_ingagh|}}}

&lt;!-- MAJOR JUNCTIONS --&gt;
| label22  = {{#if:{{{kione_a|}}}|{{#if:{{{troa_a|}}}|Kione&amp;nbsp;{{{troa_a}}}|Veih}}|}}
| data22   = {{{kione_a|}}}

| label23  = {{longitem|Goalyn mooarey}}
| data23   = {{{goal|}}}

| label24  = {{#if:{{{kione_b|}}}|{{#if:{{{troa_b|}}}|Kione&amp;nbsp;{{{troa_b}}}|Dys}}|}}
| data24   = {{{kione_b|}}}

&lt;!-- ADJACENT --&gt;
| label25  = Twoaie
| data25   = {{{twoaie|}}}

| label26  = Shiar
| data26   = {{{shiar|}}}

| label27  = Jiass
| data27   = {{{jiass|}}}

| label28  = Sheear
| data28   = {{{sheear|}}}

&lt;!-- CONSTRUCTION --&gt;
| header29 = Troggalys

| label30  = Commishoonit
| data30   = {{{date_commishooney|}}}

| label31  = {{longitem|Toshiaght y troggal}}
| data31   = {{{date_toshee_yn _troggal|}}}

| label32  = Jerrey yn troggal
| data32   = {{{date_jerrey_yn_troggal|}}}

| label33  = {{if empty|{{{lipaid_bunneeaght|}}}|Bunneeaght}}
| data33   = {{{date_bunneeaght|}}}

| label34  = Scrysst
| data34   = {{{date_scryssey|}}}

&lt;!-- OTHER --&gt;
| header35 = Elley

| label36  = Kiaddeyder
| data36   = {{{kiaddeyder|}}}

| label37  = Mie er enney son
| data37   = {{{ennit_son|}}}

| label38  = Staydys
| data38   = {{{staydys|}}}

| label39  = Ynnyd-eggey
| data39   = {{{ynnyd-eggey|}}}

| rowstyle40 = width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;
| data40   = {{#if:{{{femblal|}}}|{{#invoke:Road data/browsetable|browsetable|{{{femblal}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- EMBEDDED --&gt;
| header41 = _BLANK_
| data42   = {{{embedded|}}}

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey kishtey fys straid lesh parameadaryn gyn enney|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Ta'n duillag gymmydey [[Clowan:Kishtey fys straid]] lesh y pharameadar &quot;_VALUE_&quot; gyn enney |ignoreblank=y|mapframe_args=y|pushpin_map_args=y| enmyssyn | rheynn | eaghtyr | arrondissement | femblal | fo-heidyl | date_commishooney | date_jerrey_yn_troggal | date_toshee_yn_troggal| co-ordnaidyn | çheer | date_scryssey| kiaddeyder | troa_a | troa_b | shiar | embed | embedded | shenn-ennym| ennym_ingagh | soiaghey_ingagh | jalloo | jalloo_caslys-çheerey| mooadys_jalloo | date_bunneeaght| lipaid_bunneeaght| goal | ennit_son| lhiurid| lhiurid_ft | lhiurid_km | lhiurid_m | lhiurid_mi | noteyn_lhiurid | imraa_lhiurid | soiaghey | freaylt | fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey | mooadys_caslys-çheerey | jalloo_cowreyder | fo-halloo | corys_fo-halloo | ennym | co-ennymagh | ennym_dooghyssagh | twoaie | ennym_elley | shellooder | ayrn_jeh | coad_postagh | sorçh_coad_postagh | kerroo | lhiettalyssyn | jiass | staydys | kione_a | kione_b | turryssagh | sorçh | ynnyd-eggey | sheear | lheead }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a7dtjni6tktdwo1i0rvolgn9cnbdhf3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392676</id>
      <parentid>392673</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T20:38:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392676</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6433" sha1="b4uouufrtfjaz27vrnsyiz3c3cy08ly" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Infobox
| child       = {{{embed|}}}
| bodyclass   = vcard
| titleclass  = fn org street-address
| title       = {{#if:{{{ennym|}}}|'''{{{ennym}}}'''|{{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes||{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}
| autoheaders = yes
| aboveclass  = adr
| above       = {{{jalloo_cowreyder|}}}

| subheaderclass= nickname
| subheaderstyle= font-size:100%; text-align: center;
| subheader   = {{{ennym_elley|}}}

| imagestyle = padding:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em; text-align:center;
| captionstyle  = padding: 0.2em 0em;
| bodystyle     = width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;
| labelstyle = padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left; font-size:85%;
| datastyle  = padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:85%;

| image    = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{jalloo|}}}|size={{{mooadys_jalloo|}}}}}
| caption  = {{{fo-heidyl|}}}

| image2   = {{#invoke:Location map|infobox_pushpin_map
   | pushpin_map = {{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}
}}

| image3   = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{jalloo_caslys-çheerey|}}}|size={{{mooadys_caslys-çheerey|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|{{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}}}
| caption3 = {{{fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey|}}}

| image4   = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe
  | autoWithCaption
  | onByDefault = {{#if:{{{jalloo_caslys-çheerey|}}}{{{caslys-çheerey_freeney|}}}|no|yes}}
  | mapframe-stroke-width = 1.5
  | mapframe-type = landmark
  | mapframe-length_km = {{{lhiurid_km|}}}
  | mapframe-length_mi = {{{lhiurid_mi|}}}
  | mapframe-caption = Caslys-çheerey eddyr-obbragh jeh&lt;br/&gt;{{if empty|{{{ennym|}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}
}}

| class1   = nickname
| label1   = Ennym&amp;nbsp;dooghyssagh
| data1    = {{native name checker|{{{ennym_dooghyssagh|}}}}}

| label2   = Shenn-ennym
| data2    = {{{shenn-ennym|}}}
| class2   = nickname

| label3   = Ayrn&amp;nbsp;jeh
| data3    = {{{ayrn_jeh|}}}

| label4   = Co-ennymagh
| data4    = {{{co-ennymagh|}}}

| label5   = Sorçh
| data5    = {{{sorçh|}}}
| class5   = category

| label6   = Shellooder
| data6    = {{{shellooder|}}}
| class6   = agent

| label7   = Freaylt&amp;nbsp;lesh
| data7    = {{#if:{{{freaylt|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{freaylt|}}}|none||{{{freaylt}}}}}}}

| label8   = Lhiurid
| data8    = {{if empty|{{{lhiurid|}}}|{{convinfobox|{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}|mi|{{{lhiurid_km|}}}|km}}|{{convinfobox|{{{lhiurid_m|}}}|m|{{{lhiurid_ft|}}}|ft}}}}{{#if:{{{lhiurid|}}}{{{lhiurid_mi|}}}{{{lhiurid_km|}}}{{{lhiurid_m|}}}{{{lhiurid_ft|}}}|{{{imraa-lhiruid|}}}{{#if:{{{noteyn_lhiurid|}}}|&lt;br/&gt;{{{noteyn_lhiurid}}} }} }}

| label9   = Lheead
| data9    = {{{lheead|}}}

| label10  = Eaghtyr
| data10   = {{{eaghtyr|}}}

| label11  = {{longitem|{{#ifeq:{{{çheer|}}}|AUS|[[Earroo bollee#Yn Austrail{{!}}Rheynn]]|Co-raaidyn&lt;br /&gt;mooarey}}}}
| data11   = {{{rheynn|}}}

| label12  = {{longitem|Bollee hurryssagh}}
| data12   = {{{turryssagh|}}}

| label13  = Lhiettalyssyn
| data13   = {{{lhiettalyssyn|}}}

&lt;!-- LOCATION --&gt;
| label14  = Enmyssyn
| data14   = {{{enmyssyn|}}}

| label15  = Soiaghey
| data15   = {{{soiaghey|}}}
| class15  = locality

| label16  = [[Slystyn baljagh y Rank|Arrondissement]]
| data16   = {{{arrondissement|}}}

| label17  = [[Kerroo (aarheynn valjagh)|Kerroo]]
| data17   = {{{kerroo|}}}

| label18  = {{longitem|{{if empty|{{{sorçh_coad_postagh|}}}|Coad&amp;nbsp;postagh}}}}
| data18   = {{{coad_postagh|}}}
| class18  = postal-code

| label19  = {{longitem|Y stashoon {{if empty|{{{corys_fo-halloo|}}}|fo-halloo}} s'niessey}}
| data19   = {{{fo-halloo|}}}

| label20  = Co-ordnaidyn
| data20   = {{#if:{{{co-ordnaidyn|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{co-ordnaidyn|}}}|type:landmark}} }}

| label21  = {{if empty|{{{ennym_ingagh|}}}|Soiaghey&amp;nbsp;ingagh}}
| data21   = {{{soiaghey_ingagh|}}}

&lt;!-- MAJOR JUNCTIONS --&gt;
| label22  = {{#if:{{{kione_a|}}}|{{#if:{{{troa_a|}}}|Kione&amp;nbsp;{{{troa_a}}}|Veih}}|}}
| data22   = {{{kione_a|}}}

| label23  = {{longitem|Goalyn mooarey}}
| data23   = {{{goal|}}}

| label24  = {{#if:{{{kione_b|}}}|{{#if:{{{troa_b|}}}|Kione&amp;nbsp;{{{troa_b}}}|Dys}}|}}
| data24   = {{{kione_b|}}}

&lt;!-- ADJACENT --&gt;
| label25  = Twoaie
| data25   = {{{twoaie|}}}

| label26  = Shiar
| data26   = {{{shiar|}}}

| label27  = Jiass
| data27   = {{{jiass|}}}

| label28  = Sheear
| data28   = {{{sheear|}}}

&lt;!-- CONSTRUCTION --&gt;
| header29 = Troggalys

| label30  = Commishoonit
| data30   = {{{date_commishooney|}}}

| label31  = {{longitem|Toshiaght y troggal}}
| data31   = {{{date_toshee_yn _troggal|}}}

| label32  = Jerrey yn troggal
| data32   = {{{date_jerrey_yn_troggal|}}}

| label33  = {{if empty|{{{lipaid_bunneeaght|}}}|Bunneeaght}}
| data33   = {{{date_bunneeaght|}}}

| label34  = Scrysst
| data34   = {{{date_scryssey|}}}

&lt;!-- OTHER --&gt;
| header35 = Elley

| label36  = Kiaddeyder
| data36   = {{{kiaddeyder|}}}

| label37  = Mie er enney son
| data37   = {{{ennit_son|}}}

| label38  = Staydys
| data38   = {{{staydys|}}}

| label39  = Ynnyd-eggey
| data39   = {{{ynnyd-eggey|}}}

| rowstyle40 = width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;
| data40   = {{#if:{{{femblal|}}}|{{#invoke:Road data/browsetable|browsetable|{{{femblal}}}}}}}

&lt;!-- EMBEDDED --&gt;
| header41 = _BLANK_
| data42   = {{{embedded|}}}

}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey kishtey fys straid lesh parameadaryn gyn enney|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Ta'n duillag gymmydey [[Clowan:Kishtey fys straid]] lesh y pharameadar &quot;_VALUE_&quot; gyn enney |ignoreblank=y|mapframe_args=y|pushpin_map_args=y| enmyssyn | rheynn | eaghtyr | arrondissement | femblal | fo-heidyl | date_commishooney | date_jerrey_yn_troggal | date_toshee_yn_troggal| co-ordnaidyn | çheer | date_scryssey| kiaddeyder | troa_a | troa_b | shiar | embed | embedded | shenn-ennym| ennym_ingagh | soiaghey_ingagh | jalloo | jalloo_caslys-çheerey| mooadys_jalloo | date_bunneeaght| lipaid_bunneeaght| goal | ennit_son| lhiurid| lhiurid_ft | lhiurid_km | lhiurid_m | lhiurid_mi | noteyn_lhiurid | imraa_lhiurid | soiaghey | freaylt | fo-heidyl_caslys-çheerey | mooadys_caslys-çheerey | jalloo_cowreyder | fo-halloo | corys_fo-halloo | ennym | co-ennymagh | ennym_dooghyssagh | twoaie | ennym_elley | shellooder | ayrn_jeh | coad_postagh | sorçh_coad_postagh | kerroo | lhiettalyssyn | jiass | staydys | kione_a | kione_b | turryssagh | sorçh | ynnyd-eggey | sheear | lheead }}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>b4uouufrtfjaz27vrnsyiz3c3cy08ly</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clowan:Scruteyr ennym dooghyssagh</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>55795</id>
    <redirect title="Clowan:Native name checker" />
    <revision>
      <id>392646</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T13:33:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>MacTire02 moved page [[Clowan:Scruteyr ennym dooghyssagh]] to [[Clowan:Native name checker]]</comment>
      <origin>392646</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" sha1="59uk1symy1a1rlcr478eod3nvb4jzn1" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Clowan:Native name checker]]</text>
      <sha1>59uk1symy1a1rlcr478eod3nvb4jzn1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Resooney ymmydeyr:WikiBayer</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>55796</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392647</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T13:54:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Updating MediaWiki:Common.css */ new section</comment>
      <origin>392647</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2070" sha1="02wmpzpi9bcap742wqanpr8hgqwot8l" xml:space="preserve">== Updating MediaWiki:Common.css ==

Hi, I was wondering if it would be possible to update the Common.css with the following:

.infobox {
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
    border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
    color: black;
    margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;
    padding: 0.2em;
    float: right;
    clear: right;
    font-size: 88%;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    border-spacing: 3px;
    margin: 0.5em 0;
}

@media screen {
    .infobox {
        background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .infobox {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .infobox .nowrap {
        white-space: normal;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 640px) {
    .infobox {
        /* @noflip */
        margin-left: 1em;
        /* @noflip */
        float: right;
        /* @noflip */
        clear: right;
        width: 22em;
    }
}
.infobox-header,
.infobox-label,
.infobox-above,
.infobox-full-data,
.infobox-data,
.infobox-below,
.infobox-subheader,
.infobox-image,
.infobox-navbar,
.infobox td,
}

.infobox-label,
.infobox-data,
.infobox th,
.infobox td {
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: left;
}

.infobox .infobox-above,
.infobox .infobox-title,
.infobox caption {
    font-size: 125%;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: center;
}

.infobox-title,
.infobox caption {
    font-size: larger;
    margin-left: inherit;
    padding: 0.2em;
}

.infobox .infobox-header,
.infobox .infobox-subheader,
.infobox .infobox-image,
.infobox .infobox-full-data,
.infobox .infobox-below {
    text-align: center;
}

.infobox .infobox-navbar {
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: right;
}

As it stands, our infoboxes don't automatically align text for lables in infoboxes to the left hand side. Let me know if this is something you can do. Thank you, [[Ymmydeyr:MacTire02|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#003300;font-family:serif;font-size:100%&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;'''Mac&amp;nbsp;Tíre'''&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]]&amp;nbsp;[[Resooney ymmydeyr:MacTire02|&lt;span style=&quot;color:red;font-family:cursive;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;''Cowag''&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]] 13:54, 1 Mean Fouyir 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>02wmpzpi9bcap742wqanpr8hgqwot8l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Infobox dim</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>55797</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392652</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T14:25:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>moddyl noa</comment>
      <origin>392652</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6417" sha1="jy5fyn8gcmhd8ajqw0ljt5qgmzyo4hz" xml:space="preserve">require('strict')
local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local p = {}

local log2 = 0.693147181
local ppm = 1000/0.3  -- pixels per meter, from 0.3 mm / pixel from https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Zoom_levels

-- To convert to OSM zoom level, we need to know meters per pixel at zoom level 9
-- On the equator, it's 305.748 meters/pixel according to https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Zoom_levels
-- This quantity depends on the latitude (which we usually don't have easy access to)
-- Instead, we'll be correct at 38 degrees N, given en-WP bias towards NA and Europe
-- 38N was chosen because:
--   * It's the furthest north where scale=100000 maps to zoom=12
--   * One hemisphere (20000km) maps to zoom=1
local mppl9Equator = 305.748

-- Convert from Geohack's scale to OSM style zoom levels as used by &lt;maplink&gt;
local function geohackScaleToMapZoom(scale,latitude)
	scale = tonumber(scale)
	if not scale or scale &lt;= 0 then return end
    latitude = latitude or 38
    local mppl9 = mppl9Equator*math.cos(math.rad(latitude))
	return math.log(mppl9*ppm/scale)/log2 + 9
end

-- compute the viewport size (on screen) in meters, assuming ppm pixels per  meter on screen
local function computeViewport(args)
	local viewport_cm = tonumber(args.viewport_cm)
	local viewport_px = tonumber(args.viewport_px)
	return viewport_cm and viewport_cm / 100 or viewport_px and viewport_px / ppm
	       or tonumber(args.default_viewport) or 0.1
end

-- convert from geohack dim (knowing the viewpoint size on screen) to geohack scale
local function geohackDimToScale(dim, args)
	dim = tonumber(dim)
	args = args or {}
	if not dim or dim &lt;= 0 then return end
	local units = args.units
	if units and string.lower(units) == 'km' then
		dim = dim*1000
	end
	return dim / computeViewport(args)
end

-- inverse of above function, returning dim in km
local function geohackScaleToDim(scale, args)
	scale = tonumber(scale)
	args = args or {}
	if not scale or scale &lt;= 0 then return end
	return scale * computeViewport(args) * 1e-3
end

local oddShape = 2.09 --- length/sqrt(area) of Boston (to choose an example)

-- Convert from Geohack's types to Geohack dim
local function geohackTypeToDim(args)
	local t = args.type
    if not t then return end
	local typeDim = mw.loadData('Module:Infobox_dim/data')
	local dim = typeDim[t]
	local population = tonumber(args.population)
	if t == 'city' and population and population &gt; 0 then
		-- assume city is a circle with density of 1000/square kilometer
		-- compute diameter, in meters. Then multiply by oddShape to account for weird shapes
		dim = 35.68e-3*math.sqrt(population)*oddShape
		-- don't zoom in too far
		if dim &lt; 5 then
			dim = 5
		end
	end
	return dim		
end

-- Convert from dimension of object to Geohack dim
local function computeDim(length,width,area)
	if length and width then
		return math.max(length,width)
	end
	if length then return length end
	if width then return width end
	if area then return oddShape*math.sqrt(area) end
end

-- compute geohack dim from unit arguments (e.g., length_mi)
local function convertDim(args)
	local length = args.length_mi and 1.60934*args.length_mi or args.length_km
	local width = args.width_mi and 1.60934*args.width_mi or args.width_km
	local area = args.area_acre and 0.00404686*args.area_acre or 
		args.area_ha and 0.01*args.area_ha or 
		args.area_mi2 and 2.58999*args.area_mi2 or args.area_km2
	local dim = computeDim(length, width, area)
	return dim
end

local function computeScale(args)
	if args.scale then return args.scale end
	local dim, units, scale
	if args.dim then
		dim, units = mw.ustring.match(args.dim,&quot;^([-%d%.]+)%s*(%D*)&quot;)
		args.units = units
		args.default_viewport = 0.1  -- default geohack viewpoirt
		scale = geohackDimToScale(dim, args)
	end
	if not scale then
		dim = convertDim(args) or geohackTypeToDim(args)
		args.units = 'km'
		args.default_viewport = 0.2 --- when object dimensions or type is specified, assume 20cm viewport
		scale = dim and geohackDimToScale(dim, args)
	end
	if not scale then return end
	scale = math.floor(scale+0.5)
	-- keep scale within sane bounds (OSM zoom levels 1-17)
	if scale &lt; 1600 then
		scale = 1600
	end
	if scale &gt; 200e6 then
		scale = 200e6
	end
	return scale
end

-- Argument checking
local positiveNumericArgs = {viewport_cm=true,viewport_px=true,length_mi=true,length_km=true,
                             width_mi=true,width_km=true,area_mi2=true,area_km2=true,
                             area_acre=true,area_ha=true,scale=true,population=true}

local function cleanArgs(args)
    local clean = {}
    if type(args) == 'table' then
        for k, v in pairs(args) do
            if positiveNumericArgs[k] then
                v = v and mw.ustring.gsub(v,&quot;,&quot;,&quot;&quot;) -- clean out any commas
                v = tonumber(v)                     -- ensure argument is numeric
                if v and v &lt;= 0 then                -- if non-positive, ignore value
                    v = nil
                end
            end
            clean[k] = v
         end
    end
    return clean
end

-- Module entry points
function p._dim(args)
    args = cleanArgs(args)
	if args.dim then return args.dim end
	-- compute scale for geohack
	local scale = args.scale
	local dim
	if not scale then
		args.default_viewport = 0.2 -- when specifying a object dimension or type, assume output spans 20cm
		dim = convertDim(args) or geohackTypeToDim(args)
		args.units = 'km'
		scale = dim and geohackDimToScale(dim, args)
	end
	-- reset back to 10cm viewport for correct geohack dim output
	args.viewport_cm = 10
	dim = scale and geohackScaleToDim(scale, args)
	return dim and tostring(math.floor(dim+0.5))..'km'
end

function p._scale(args)
    args = cleanArgs(args)
    return computeScale(args)
end

function p._zoom(args)
    args = cleanArgs(args)
	args.viewport_px = args.viewport_px or 200 --- viewport for Kartographer is 200px high
	local scale = computeScale(args)
	if scale then
        local latitude = tonumber(args.latitude)
        latitude = latitude and (latitude &gt; 70 and 70 or latitude &lt; -70 and -70 or latitude)
		local zoom = geohackScaleToMapZoom(scale,latitude)
		return zoom and math.floor(zoom)
	end
end		

-- Template entry points
function p.dim(frame)
	return p._dim(getArgs(frame)) or ''
end

function p.scale(frame)
	return p._scale(getArgs(frame)) or ''
end

function p.zoom(frame)
	return p._zoom(getArgs(frame)) or ''
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>jy5fyn8gcmhd8ajqw0ljt5qgmzyo4hz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Infobox dim/data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>55798</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392653</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T14:26:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>fysseree</comment>
      <origin>392653</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="384" sha1="q8gk4m0g59kpt1szm28fnnl9cyh4rhi" xml:space="preserve">local typeToDim =	{   -- typical size of object (in km)
		country = 2000,
		satellite = 2000,
		state = 600,
		adm1st = 200,
		adm2nd = 60,
		adm3rd = 20,
		city = 20,
		isle = 20,
		mountain = 20,
		river = 20,
		waterbody = 20,
		event = 10,
		forest = 10,
		glacier = 10,
		airport = 6,
		landmark = 2,
		railwaystation = 2,
		edu = 2,
		pass = 2,
		camera = 2
	}

return typeToDim</text>
      <sha1>q8gk4m0g59kpt1szm28fnnl9cyh4rhi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey infobox mapframe lesh laaraghey eignit</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>55799</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392656</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T14:34:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ronney noa</comment>
      <origin>392656</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="111" sha1="ffc33h2v50pav8zk2yzufj2q9bahajb" xml:space="preserve">{{Tracking category|template=Infobox mapframe}}
{{CatAutoTOC}}
[[Ronney:Eiyrt er infobox mapframe|Coordnaidyn]]</text>
      <sha1>ffc33h2v50pav8zk2yzufj2q9bahajb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clowan:Kishtey fys/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>55800</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392663</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T20:19:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WikiBayer</username>
        <id>13794</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Duillag crooit lesh: .infobox {     border: 1px solid #aaa;     background-color: #f9f9f9;     border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;     color: black;     margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;     padding: 0.2em;     float: right;     clear: right;     font-size: 88%;     line-height: 1.5em;     border-spacing: 3px;     margin: 0.5em 0; }  @media screen {     .infobox {         background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);     } }  @media (max-width: 640px) {     .infobox {         width: 10...</comment>
      <origin>392663</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="1334" sha1="ntf63y3irryiaovhzongglfiq5f9mns" xml:space="preserve">.infobox {
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
    border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;
    color: black;
    margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;
    padding: 0.2em;
    float: right;
    clear: right;
    font-size: 88%;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    border-spacing: 3px;
    margin: 0.5em 0;
}

@media screen {
    .infobox {
        background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .infobox {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .infobox .nowrap {
        white-space: normal;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 640px) {
    .infobox {
        /* @noflip */
        margin-left: 1em;
        /* @noflip */
        float: right;
        /* @noflip */
        clear: right;
        width: 22em;
    }
}

.infobox-label,
.infobox-data,
.infobox th,
.infobox td {
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: left;
}

.infobox .infobox-above,
.infobox .infobox-title,
.infobox caption {
    font-size: 125%;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: center;
}

.infobox-title,
.infobox caption {
    font-size: larger;
    margin-left: inherit;
    padding: 0.2em;
}

.infobox .infobox-header,
.infobox .infobox-subheader,
.infobox .infobox-image,
.infobox .infobox-full-data,
.infobox .infobox-below {
    text-align: center;
}

.infobox .infobox-navbar {
    /* @noflip */
    text-align: right;
}</text>
      <sha1>ntf63y3irryiaovhzongglfiq5f9mns</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392669</id>
      <parentid>392663</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T20:24:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>WikiBayer</username>
        <id>13794</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[Mediawiki:Common.css]] import</comment>
      <origin>392669</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="2332" sha1="hlucl9wixif1se2h30exyprd12fugg9" xml:space="preserve">
/* Infobox template style */
.infobox {
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
    background-color: #f9f9f9;
    color: black;
    margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;
    padding: 0.2em;
    float: right;
    clear: right;
}
.infobox td,
.infobox th {
    vertical-align: top;
}
.infobox caption {
    font-size: larger;
    margin-left: inherit;
}
.infobox.bordered {
    border-collapse: collapse;
}
.infobox.bordered td,
.infobox.bordered th {
    border: 1px solid #aaa;
}
.infobox.bordered .borderless td,
.infobox.bordered .borderless th {
    border: 0;
}
 
.infobox.sisterproject {
    width: 20em;
    font-size: 90%;
}
 
@media print {
    .infobox.sisterproject {
        display: none;
    }
}
 
.infobox.standard-talk {
    border: 1px solid #c0c090;
    background-color: #f8eaba;
}
.infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,
.infobox.standard-talk.bordered th {
    border: 1px solid #c0c090;
}
 
/* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */
.infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,
.infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th {
    border: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #aaa;
    border-right: 1px solid #aaa;
}
 
.infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,
.infobox.bordered .mergedrow th {
    border: 0;
    border-right: 1px solid #aaa;
}
 
/* Styles for geography infoboxes, e.g. countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */
.infobox.geography {
    text-align: left;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    line-height: 1.2em; 
    font-size: 90%;
}
 
.infobox.geography  td,
.infobox.geography  th {
    border-top: solid 1px #aaa;
    padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;
}
.infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,
.infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th {
    border-top: solid 1px #aaa;
    padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;
}
 
.infobox.geography .mergedrow td,
.infobox.geography .mergedrow th {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;
}
 
.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,
.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th {
    border-top: 0;
    border-bottom: solid 1px #aaa;
    padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;
}
 
.infobox.geography .maptable td,
.infobox.geography .maptable th {
    border: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/* Style for &quot;notices&quot; */
.notice {
    margin: 1em;
    padding: 0.2em;
}

#disambig {
    border-top: 1px solid #ccc; 
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.spoiler {
    border-top: 2px solid #ddd;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #ddd;
}</text>
      <sha1>hlucl9wixif1se2h30exyprd12fugg9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ronney:Duillagyn gymmydey infobox mapframe gyn co-ordnaidyn</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>55801</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392678</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T20:51:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Duillag crooit lesh: {{Tracking category|template=Infobox mapframe}} {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Ronney:Eiyrt er infobox mapframe|Coordnaidyn]]</comment>
      <origin>392678</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="111" sha1="ffc33h2v50pav8zk2yzufj2q9bahajb" xml:space="preserve">{{Tracking category|template=Infobox mapframe}}
{{CatAutoTOC}}
[[Ronney:Eiyrt er infobox mapframe|Coordnaidyn]]</text>
      <sha1>ffc33h2v50pav8zk2yzufj2q9bahajb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clowan:Cowrey raaidey ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>55802</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392680</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T21:35:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Clowan noa</comment>
      <origin>392680</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1029" sha1="33x6vkwawuzeieqw3iy0daaphm5sn4i" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#switch:{{{2|}}}
 | IRL = [[File:{{#switch:{{{1}}}
    | M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M6 | M7 | M8 | M9 | M11 | M17 | M18 | M20 | M21 | M22 | M23 | M25 | M28 | M50 = {{{1}}}-IE.svg
    | #default = IRL_{{{1}}}.svg
   }}|x30px|link=]]
 | #default = [[Coadan:UK_road_{{{1}}}.svg|x30px|link=]]
}}{{#ifeq:{{{art|n}}}|y|&amp;nbsp;[[{{{1}}} ({{#switch:{{{2|}}}
 | IRL = Nerin
 | NIR = Nerin Hwoaie
 | ENG = Sostyn
 | SCO = Nalbin
 | WAL = Bretyn
 | GBM | IOM = Mannin
 | GBJ | JER = Jersee
 | GBG | GUE = Guernsey
 | #default = {{{2}}}
}})|{{{1}}}]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
Usage:

* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Cowrey raaidey ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh|N3|IRL}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Cowrey raaidey ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh|N3|IRL|art=y}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Cowrey raaidey ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh|A1|GBM|art=y}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ERAA|A1|IOM|art=y}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

The marker is always 30px high and cannot be clicked. With &lt;code&gt;art=y&lt;/code&gt;, only the route-number text links to the article.
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>33x6vkwawuzeieqw3iy0daaphm5sn4i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392682</id>
      <parentid>392680</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T21:37:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>prowal y mooadys</comment>
      <origin>392682</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1029" sha1="mm2oqpfea8kq4ehtorkpwtov00h6ksq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#switch:{{{2|}}}
 | IRL = [[File:{{#switch:{{{1}}}
    | M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M6 | M7 | M8 | M9 | M11 | M17 | M18 | M20 | M21 | M22 | M23 | M25 | M28 | M50 = {{{1}}}-IE.svg
    | #default = IRL_{{{1}}}.svg
   }}|x30px|link=]]
 | #default = [[Coadan:UK_road_{{{1}}}.svg|x25px|link=]]
}}{{#ifeq:{{{art|n}}}|y|&amp;nbsp;[[{{{1}}} ({{#switch:{{{2|}}}
 | IRL = Nerin
 | NIR = Nerin Hwoaie
 | ENG = Sostyn
 | SCO = Nalbin
 | WAL = Bretyn
 | GBM | IOM = Mannin
 | GBJ | JER = Jersee
 | GBG | GUE = Guernsey
 | #default = {{{2}}}
}})|{{{1}}}]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
Usage:

* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Cowrey raaidey ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh|N3|IRL}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Cowrey raaidey ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh|N3|IRL|art=y}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Cowrey raaidey ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh|A1|GBM|art=y}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ERAA|A1|IOM|art=y}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

The marker is always 30px high and cannot be clicked. With &lt;code&gt;art=y&lt;/code&gt;, only the route-number text links to the article.
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mm2oqpfea8kq4ehtorkpwtov00h6ksq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392683</id>
      <parentid>392682</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T21:37:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>jeant</comment>
      <origin>392683</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1029" sha1="n0jj8fyvnfd21j5kd8ye0k13llxr0pc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#switch:{{{2|}}}
 | IRL = [[File:{{#switch:{{{1}}}
    | M1 | M2 | M3 | M4 | M6 | M7 | M8 | M9 | M11 | M17 | M18 | M20 | M21 | M22 | M23 | M25 | M28 | M50 = {{{1}}}-IE.svg
    | #default = IRL_{{{1}}}.svg
   }}|x30px|link=]]
 | #default = [[Coadan:UK_road_{{{1}}}.svg|x22px|link=]]
}}{{#ifeq:{{{art|n}}}|y|&amp;nbsp;[[{{{1}}} ({{#switch:{{{2|}}}
 | IRL = Nerin
 | NIR = Nerin Hwoaie
 | ENG = Sostyn
 | SCO = Nalbin
 | WAL = Bretyn
 | GBM | IOM = Mannin
 | GBJ | JER = Jersee
 | GBG | GUE = Guernsey
 | #default = {{{2}}}
}})|{{{1}}}]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
Usage:

* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Cowrey raaidey ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh|N3|IRL}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Cowrey raaidey ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh|N3|IRL|art=y}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Cowrey raaidey ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh|A1|GBM|art=y}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{ERAA|A1|IOM|art=y}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

The marker is always 30px high and cannot be clicked. With &lt;code&gt;art=y&lt;/code&gt;, only the route-number text links to the article.
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>n0jj8fyvnfd21j5kd8ye0k13llxr0pc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clowan:ERAA</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>55803</id>
    <redirect title="Clowan:Cowrey raaidey ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh" />
    <revision>
      <id>392681</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T21:35:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>aastiurey</comment>
      <origin>392681</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="57" sha1="8gm0pzuja32fjxi8l8nfq6ia9i2utl0" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Clowan:Cowrey raaidey ny h-Ellanyn Goaldagh]]</text>
      <sha1>8gm0pzuja32fjxi8l8nfq6ia9i2utl0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clowan:Infobox river/calcunit</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>55804</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392687</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T23:07:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>cl</comment>
      <origin>392687</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="333" sha1="3kixzpseu8p5wsgqu9tpq1w2pxiwq2z" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{#if:{{{free|}}}
 |{{{free}}}{{#if:{{isnumeric|{{{free}}}}}|&amp;nbsp;{{error|units?}}[[Ronney:Artyn as feme er scrutaghey unnidyn]]}}
 |{{#if:{{{met|}}}
  |{{convert|{{{met}}}|{{{met_unit|km}}}|abbr=on}}
  |{{#if:{{{imp|}}}
   |{{convert|{{{imp}}}|{{{imp_unit|mi}}}|abbr=on}}
  }}
 }}
}}</text>
      <sha1>3kixzpseu8p5wsgqu9tpq1w2pxiwq2z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clowan:Infobox river/row-style</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>55805</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392688</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T23:09:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>clowan noa</comment>
      <origin>392688</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="96" sha1="f677wiw8m0s0nfn9aecylac1vg004t5" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;</text>
      <sha1>f677wiw8m0s0nfn9aecylac1vg004t5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392714</id>
      <parentid>392688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T01:27:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392714</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="111" sha1="ksg590ebpvxgd4ceyssr6ztlnionto0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em; font-size:85%;</text>
      <sha1>ksg590ebpvxgd4ceyssr6ztlnionto0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392715</id>
      <parentid>392714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T01:28:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>--</comment>
      <origin>392715</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="96" sha1="f677wiw8m0s0nfn9aecylac1vg004t5" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;</text>
      <sha1>f677wiw8m0s0nfn9aecylac1vg004t5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clowan:Infobox river/source</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>55806</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392689</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T23:12:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>clowan noa</comment>
      <origin>392689</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="913" sha1="b4snbfpuwbv87xhta5vw559y3r60gbj" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{#if:{{{source|}}}{{{loc|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{len|}}}{{{elev|}}}|{{infobox

| child     = yes

| label1    = {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|Moir}}
| data1     = {{#if:{{{source|}}}|{{{source}}}|{{#if:{{{loc|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{len|}}}{{{elev|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}

| label2    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;soiaghey&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle2 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data2     = {{{loc|}}}

| label3    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;co-ordnaidyn&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle3 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data3     = {{{coord|}}}{{{coord_ref|}}}

| label4    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;lhiurid&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle4 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data4     = {{{len|}}}

| label5    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;yrjid&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle5 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data5     = {{{elev|}}}

}}}}</text>
      <sha1>b4snbfpuwbv87xhta5vw559y3r60gbj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392708</id>
      <parentid>392689</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T01:21:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>prowal</comment>
      <origin>392708</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1035" sha1="ohpod9yho2rmyu9jrpuzhq11au6nz6u" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{#if:{{{source|}}}{{{loc|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{len|}}}{{{elev|}}}|{{infobox
| labelstyle = padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left; font-size:85%;
| child     = yes

| label1    = {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|Moir}}
| data1     = {{#if:{{{source|}}}|{{{source}}}|{{#if:{{{loc|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{len|}}}{{{elev|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}

| label2    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;soiaghey&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle2 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data2     = {{{loc|}}}

| label3    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;co-ordnaidyn&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle3 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data3     = {{{coord|}}}{{{coord_ref|}}}

| label4    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;lhiurid&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle4 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data4     = {{{len|}}}

| label5    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;yrjid&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle5 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data5     = {{{elev|}}}

}}}}</text>
      <sha1>ohpod9yho2rmyu9jrpuzhq11au6nz6u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392709</id>
      <parentid>392708</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T01:22:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392709</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1036" sha1="iq0jjl3ut19kpyjocevq5dl6s0mpxn2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{#if:{{{source|}}}{{{loc|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{len|}}}{{{elev|}}}|{{infobox
| labelstyle = padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left; font-size:100%;
| child     = yes

| label1    = {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|Moir}}
| data1     = {{#if:{{{source|}}}|{{{source}}}|{{#if:{{{loc|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{len|}}}{{{elev|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}

| label2    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;soiaghey&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle2 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data2     = {{{loc|}}}

| label3    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;co-ordnaidyn&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle3 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data3     = {{{coord|}}}{{{coord_ref|}}}

| label4    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;lhiurid&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle4 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data4     = {{{len|}}}

| label5    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;yrjid&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle5 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data5     = {{{elev|}}}

}}}}</text>
      <sha1>iq0jjl3ut19kpyjocevq5dl6s0mpxn2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392710</id>
      <parentid>392709</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T01:22:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392710</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1035" sha1="5r3b2svb5qgz4k170ur4dbfd5b1kcoh" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{#if:{{{source|}}}{{{loc|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{len|}}}{{{elev|}}}|{{infobox
| labelstyle = padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left; font-size:95%;
| child     = yes

| label1    = {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|Moir}}
| data1     = {{#if:{{{source|}}}|{{{source}}}|{{#if:{{{loc|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{len|}}}{{{elev|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}

| label2    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;soiaghey&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle2 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data2     = {{{loc|}}}

| label3    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;co-ordnaidyn&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle3 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data3     = {{{coord|}}}{{{coord_ref|}}}

| label4    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;lhiurid&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle4 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data4     = {{{len|}}}

| label5    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;yrjid&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle5 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data5     = {{{elev|}}}

}}}}</text>
      <sha1>5r3b2svb5qgz4k170ur4dbfd5b1kcoh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392711</id>
      <parentid>392710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T01:24:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392711</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1035" sha1="gp7ov5zg2lmy65rd2wt5nxams8z6tvn" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{#if:{{{source|}}}{{{loc|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{len|}}}{{{elev|}}}|{{infobox
| labelstyle = padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left; font-size:90%;
| child     = yes

| label1    = {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|Moir}}
| data1     = {{#if:{{{source|}}}|{{{source}}}|{{#if:{{{loc|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{len|}}}{{{elev|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}

| label2    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;soiaghey&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle2 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data2     = {{{loc|}}}

| label3    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;co-ordnaidyn&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle3 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data3     = {{{coord|}}}{{{coord_ref|}}}

| label4    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;lhiurid&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle4 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data4     = {{{len|}}}

| label5    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;yrjid&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle5 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data5     = {{{elev|}}}

}}}}</text>
      <sha1>gp7ov5zg2lmy65rd2wt5nxams8z6tvn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392712</id>
      <parentid>392711</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T01:25:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392712</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1122" sha1="ovauwoezqh5gsnxhmt2nwj4rafq3sp2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{#if:{{{source|}}}{{{loc|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{len|}}}{{{elev|}}}|{{infobox
| labelstyle = padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left; font-size:85%;
| datastyle  = padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:85%;
| child     = yes

| label1    = {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|Moir}}
| data1     = {{#if:{{{source|}}}|{{{source}}}|{{#if:{{{loc|}}}{{{coord|}}}{{{len|}}}{{{elev|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}

| label2    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;soiaghey&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle2 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data2     = {{{loc|}}}

| label3    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;co-ordnaidyn&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle3 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data3     = {{{coord|}}}{{{coord_ref|}}}

| label4    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;lhiurid&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle4 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data4     = {{{len|}}}

| label5    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;yrjid&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle5 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data5     = {{{elev|}}}

}}}}</text>
      <sha1>ovauwoezqh5gsnxhmt2nwj4rafq3sp2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clowan:Infobox river/discharge</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>55807</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392692</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T23:41:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Duillag crooit lesh: {{#if:{{{discharge|}}}{{{loc|}}}{{{min|}}}{{{avg|}}}{{{max|}}}|{{infobox  | child     = yes  | label1    = Stroo magh | rowstyle1 = {{Infobox river/row-style}} | data1     = {{#if:{{{discharge|}}}|{{{discharge}}}|{{#if:{{{loc|}}}{{{min|}}}{{{avg|}}}{{{max|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}  | label2    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;location&lt;/span&gt; | rowstyle2 = {{Infobox river/row-style}} | data2     = {{{loc|}}}  | label3    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;...</comment>
      <origin>392692</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="905" sha1="omhrp2mdogz1eqe62zpk99nm1o59166" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{discharge|}}}{{{loc|}}}{{{min|}}}{{{avg|}}}{{{max|}}}|{{infobox

| child     = yes

| label1    = Stroo magh
| rowstyle1 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data1     = {{#if:{{{discharge|}}}|{{{discharge}}}|{{#if:{{{loc|}}}{{{min|}}}{{{avg|}}}{{{max|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}

| label2    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;location&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle2 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data2     = {{{loc|}}}

| label3    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;meanagh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle3 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data3     = {{{avg|}}}

| label4    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;sloo&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle4 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data4     = {{{min|}}}

| label5    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;smoo&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle5 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data5     = {{{max|}}}

}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>omhrp2mdogz1eqe62zpk99nm1o59166</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392713</id>
      <parentid>392692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T01:26:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392713</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1114" sha1="kwpsae3pxupywg15o2ub6mvvwx3g2xh" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{discharge|}}}{{{loc|}}}{{{min|}}}{{{avg|}}}{{{max|}}}|{{infobox
| labelstyle = padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left; font-size:85%;
| datastyle  = padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:85%;
| child     = yes

| label1    = Stroo magh
| rowstyle1 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data1     = {{#if:{{{discharge|}}}|{{{discharge}}}|{{#if:{{{loc|}}}{{{min|}}}{{{avg|}}}{{{max|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}

| label2    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;location&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle2 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data2     = {{{loc|}}}

| label3    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;meanagh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle3 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data3     = {{{avg|}}}

| label4    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;sloo&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle4 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data4     = {{{min|}}}

| label5    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;smoo&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle5 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data5     = {{{max|}}}

}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kwpsae3pxupywg15o2ub6mvvwx3g2xh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392717</id>
      <parentid>392713</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T01:45:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392717</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1114" sha1="7b5yltpk5t5g7mkpftrcq4f3pse0tnq" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{discharge|}}}{{{loc|}}}{{{min|}}}{{{avg|}}}{{{max|}}}|{{infobox
| labelstyle = padding:0.2em 1.0em 0.2em 0.2em; background:transparent; line-height:1.3em; text-align:left; font-size:85%;
| datastyle  = padding:0.2em; line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle; font-size:85%;
| child     = yes

| label1    = Stroo magh
| rowstyle1 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data1     = {{#if:{{{discharge|}}}|{{{discharge}}}|{{#if:{{{loc|}}}{{{min|}}}{{{avg|}}}{{{max|}}}|&amp;nbsp;}}}}

| label2    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;soiaghey&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle2 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data2     = {{{loc|}}}

| label3    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;meanagh&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle3 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data3     = {{{avg|}}}

| label4    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;sloo&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle4 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data4     = {{{min|}}}

| label5    = &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;bull;&amp;nbsp;smoo&lt;/span&gt;
| rowstyle5 = {{Infobox river/row-style}}
| data5     = {{{max|}}}

}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7b5yltpk5t5g7mkpftrcq4f3pse0tnq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clowan:Infobox river</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>55808</id>
    <redirect title="Clowan:Kishtey fys awin" />
    <revision>
      <id>392693</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-01T23:42:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>aastiurey</comment>
      <origin>392693</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" sha1="5ubh1jjpvobbem39x6h2z9g4spvsps3" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Clowan:Kishtey fys awin]]</text>
      <sha1>5ubh1jjpvobbem39x6h2z9g4spvsps3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Clowan:Native name</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>55809</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392703</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T00:55:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>clowan noa</comment>
      <origin>392703</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="102" sha1="gp4mircewcgfc8vfhzojwwumum7hr0j" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:native name|native_name}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gp4mircewcgfc8vfhzojwwumum7hr0j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Unicode data/scripts</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>55810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392704</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T00:59:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Duillag crooit lesh: --[=[ -- Official Unicode script values for individual codepoints and ranges of -- codepoints.  -- https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/Scripts.txt provided -- the script names, and https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/PropertyValueAliases.txt -- provided script codes corresponding to the names (see [[Script (Unicode)]]). --]=]  local data = { 	singles = { 		[0x000AA] = &quot;Latn&quot;, 		[0x000BA] = &quot;Latn&quot;, 		[0x000D7] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;, 		[0x000F7] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;, 		[0x00374] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,...</comment>
      <origin>392704</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="34824" sha1="80pl7gb2np5bla0ghczssae2pylkrhq" xml:space="preserve">--[=[
-- Official Unicode script values for individual codepoints and ranges of
-- codepoints.

-- https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/Scripts.txt provided
-- the script names, and https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/PropertyValueAliases.txt
-- provided script codes corresponding to the names (see [[Script (Unicode)]]).
--]=]

local data = {
	singles = {
		[0x000AA] = &quot;Latn&quot;,
		[0x000BA] = &quot;Latn&quot;,
		[0x000D7] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x000F7] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x00374] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0037E] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0037F] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x00384] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x00385] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x00386] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x00387] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0038C] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x00605] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0060C] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0061B] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0061F] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x00640] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x00670] = &quot;Zinh&quot;,
		[0x006DD] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0085E] = &quot;Mand&quot;,
		[0x008E2] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x009B2] = &quot;Beng&quot;,
		[0x009D7] = &quot;Beng&quot;,
		[0x00A3C] = &quot;Guru&quot;,
		[0x00A51] = &quot;Guru&quot;,
		[0x00A5E] = &quot;Guru&quot;,
		[0x00AD0] = &quot;Gujr&quot;,
		[0x00B9C] = &quot;Taml&quot;,
		[0x00BD0] = &quot;Taml&quot;,
		[0x00BD7] = &quot;Taml&quot;,
		[0x00DBD] = &quot;Sinh&quot;,
		[0x00DCA] = &quot;Sinh&quot;,
		[0x00DD6] = &quot;Sinh&quot;,
		[0x00E3F] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x00E84] = &quot;Laoo&quot;,
		[0x00EA5] = &quot;Laoo&quot;,
		[0x00EC6] = &quot;Laoo&quot;,
		[0x010C7] = &quot;Geor&quot;,
		[0x010CD] = &quot;Geor&quot;,
		[0x010FB] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x01258] = &quot;Ethi&quot;,
		[0x012C0] = &quot;Ethi&quot;,
		[0x0171F] = &quot;Tglg&quot;,
		[0x01804] = &quot;Mong&quot;,
		[0x01805] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x01940] = &quot;Limb&quot;,
		[0x01CD3] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x01CE1] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x01CED] = &quot;Zinh&quot;,
		[0x01CF4] = &quot;Zinh&quot;,
		[0x01CFA] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x01D2B] = &quot;Cyrl&quot;,
		[0x01D78] = &quot;Cyrl&quot;,
		[0x01DBF] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x01F59] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x01F5B] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x01F5D] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x02071] = &quot;Latn&quot;,
		[0x0207F] = &quot;Latn&quot;,
		[0x02126] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x02132] = &quot;Latn&quot;,
		[0x0214E] = &quot;Latn&quot;,
		[0x02D27] = &quot;Geor&quot;,
		[0x02D2D] = &quot;Geor&quot;,
		[0x02D7F] = &quot;Tfng&quot;,
		[0x03005] = &quot;Hani&quot;,
		[0x03006] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x03007] = &quot;Hani&quot;,
		[0x030A0] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x031EF] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x032FF] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0A92E] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0A92F] = &quot;Kali&quot;,
		[0x0A95F] = &quot;Rjng&quot;,
		[0x0A9CF] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0AB5B] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0AB65] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x0FB3E] = &quot;Hebr&quot;,
		[0x0FEFF] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x0FF70] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x101A0] = &quot;Grek&quot;,
		[0x101FD] = &quot;Zinh&quot;,
		[0x102E0] = &quot;Zinh&quot;,
		[0x1039F] = &quot;Ugar&quot;,
		[0x1056F] = &quot;Aghb&quot;,
		[0x10808] = &quot;Cprt&quot;,
		[0x1083C] = &quot;Cprt&quot;,
		[0x1083F] = &quot;Cprt&quot;,
		[0x1091F] = &quot;Phnx&quot;,
		[0x1093F] = &quot;Lydi&quot;,
		[0x1107F] = &quot;Brah&quot;,
		[0x110CD] = &quot;Kthi&quot;,
		[0x11288] = &quot;Mult&quot;,
		[0x1133B] = &quot;Zinh&quot;,
		[0x11350] = &quot;Gran&quot;,
		[0x11357] = &quot;Gran&quot;,
		[0x1138B] = &quot;Tutg&quot;,
		[0x1138E] = &quot;Tutg&quot;,
		[0x113C2] = &quot;Tutg&quot;,
		[0x113C5] = &quot;Tutg&quot;,
		[0x118FF] = &quot;Wara&quot;,
		[0x11909] = &quot;Diak&quot;,
		[0x11D3A] = &quot;Gonm&quot;,
		[0x11FB0] = &quot;Lisu&quot;,
		[0x11FFF] = &quot;Taml&quot;,
		[0x16FE0] = &quot;Tang&quot;,
		[0x16FE1] = &quot;Nshu&quot;,
		[0x16FE4] = &quot;Kits&quot;,
		[0x18CFF] = &quot;Kits&quot;,
		[0x1B000] = &quot;Kana&quot;,
		[0x1B132] = &quot;Hira&quot;,
		[0x1B155] = &quot;Kana&quot;,
		[0x1D4A2] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x1D4BB] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x1D546] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x1E08F] = &quot;Cyrl&quot;,
		[0x1E2FF] = &quot;Wcho&quot;,
		[0x1E5FF] = &quot;Onao&quot;,
		[0x1EE24] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE27] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE39] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE3B] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE42] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE47] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE49] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE4B] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE54] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE57] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE59] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE5B] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE5D] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE5F] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE64] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1EE7E] = &quot;Arab&quot;,
		[0x1F200] = &quot;Hira&quot;,
		[0x1F7F0] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0x1FAC8] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
		[0xE0001] = &quot;Zyyy&quot;,
	},
	
	ranges = {
		{ 0x00000, 0x00040, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x00041, 0x0005A, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0005B, 0x00060, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x00061, 0x0007A, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0007B, 0x000A9, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x000AB, 0x000B9, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x000BB, 0x000BF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x000C0, 0x000D6, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x000D8, 0x000F6, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x000F8, 0x002B8, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x002B9, 0x002DF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x002E0, 0x002E4, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x002E5, 0x002E9, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x002EA, 0x002EB, &quot;Bopo&quot; },
		{ 0x002EC, 0x002FF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x00300, 0x0036F, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00370, 0x00373, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x00375, 0x00377, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x0037A, 0x0037D, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x00388, 0x0038A, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x0038E, 0x003A1, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x003A3, 0x003E1, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x003E2, 0x003EF, &quot;Copt&quot; },
		{ 0x003F0, 0x003FF, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x00400, 0x00484, &quot;Cyrl&quot; },
		{ 0x00485, 0x00486, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00487, 0x0052F, &quot;Cyrl&quot; },
		{ 0x00531, 0x00556, &quot;Armn&quot; },
		{ 0x00559, 0x0058A, &quot;Armn&quot; },
		{ 0x0058D, 0x0058F, &quot;Armn&quot; },
		{ 0x00591, 0x005C7, &quot;Hebr&quot; },
		{ 0x005D0, 0x005EA, &quot;Hebr&quot; },
		{ 0x005EF, 0x005F4, &quot;Hebr&quot; },
		{ 0x00600, 0x00604, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x00606, 0x0060B, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x0060D, 0x0061A, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x0061C, 0x0061E, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x00620, 0x0063F, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x00641, 0x0064A, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x0064B, 0x00655, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00656, 0x0066F, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x00671, 0x006DC, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x006DE, 0x006FF, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x00700, 0x0070D, &quot;Syrc&quot; },
		{ 0x0070F, 0x0074A, &quot;Syrc&quot; },
		{ 0x0074D, 0x0074F, &quot;Syrc&quot; },
		{ 0x00750, 0x0077F, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x00780, 0x007B1, &quot;Thaa&quot; },
		{ 0x007C0, 0x007FA, &quot;Nkoo&quot; },
		{ 0x007FD, 0x007FF, &quot;Nkoo&quot; },
		{ 0x00800, 0x0082D, &quot;Samr&quot; },
		{ 0x00830, 0x0083E, &quot;Samr&quot; },
		{ 0x00840, 0x0085B, &quot;Mand&quot; },
		{ 0x00860, 0x0086A, &quot;Syrc&quot; },
		{ 0x00870, 0x00891, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x00897, 0x008E1, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x008E3, 0x008FF, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x00900, 0x00950, &quot;Deva&quot; },
		{ 0x00951, 0x00954, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00955, 0x00963, &quot;Deva&quot; },
		{ 0x00964, 0x00965, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x00966, 0x0097F, &quot;Deva&quot; },
		{ 0x00980, 0x00983, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x00985, 0x0098C, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x0098F, 0x00990, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x00993, 0x009A8, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x009AA, 0x009B0, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x009B6, 0x009B9, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x009BC, 0x009C4, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x009C7, 0x009C8, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x009CB, 0x009CE, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x009DC, 0x009DD, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x009DF, 0x009E3, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x009E6, 0x009FE, &quot;Beng&quot; },
		{ 0x00A01, 0x00A03, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A05, 0x00A0A, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A0F, 0x00A10, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A13, 0x00A28, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A2A, 0x00A30, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A32, 0x00A33, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A35, 0x00A36, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A38, 0x00A39, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A3E, 0x00A42, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A47, 0x00A48, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A4B, 0x00A4D, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A59, 0x00A5C, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A66, 0x00A76, &quot;Guru&quot; },
		{ 0x00A81, 0x00A83, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00A85, 0x00A8D, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00A8F, 0x00A91, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00A93, 0x00AA8, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00AAA, 0x00AB0, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00AB2, 0x00AB3, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00AB5, 0x00AB9, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00ABC, 0x00AC5, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00AC7, 0x00AC9, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00ACB, 0x00ACD, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00AE0, 0x00AE3, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00AE6, 0x00AF1, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00AF9, 0x00AFF, &quot;Gujr&quot; },
		{ 0x00B01, 0x00B03, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B05, 0x00B0C, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B0F, 0x00B10, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B13, 0x00B28, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B2A, 0x00B30, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B32, 0x00B33, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B35, 0x00B39, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B3C, 0x00B44, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B47, 0x00B48, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B4B, 0x00B4D, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B55, 0x00B57, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B5C, 0x00B5D, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B5F, 0x00B63, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B66, 0x00B77, &quot;Orya&quot; },
		{ 0x00B82, 0x00B83, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00B85, 0x00B8A, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00B8E, 0x00B90, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00B92, 0x00B95, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00B99, 0x00B9A, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00B9E, 0x00B9F, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00BA3, 0x00BA4, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00BA8, 0x00BAA, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00BAE, 0x00BB9, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00BBE, 0x00BC2, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00BC6, 0x00BC8, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00BCA, 0x00BCD, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00BE6, 0x00BFA, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x00C00, 0x00C0C, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C0E, 0x00C10, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C12, 0x00C28, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C2A, 0x00C39, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C3C, 0x00C44, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C46, 0x00C48, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C4A, 0x00C4D, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C55, 0x00C56, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C58, 0x00C5A, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C5C, 0x00C5D, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C60, 0x00C63, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C66, 0x00C6F, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C77, 0x00C7F, &quot;Telu&quot; },
		{ 0x00C80, 0x00C8C, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00C8E, 0x00C90, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00C92, 0x00CA8, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CAA, 0x00CB3, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CB5, 0x00CB9, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CBC, 0x00CC4, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CC6, 0x00CC8, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CCA, 0x00CCD, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CD5, 0x00CD6, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CDC, 0x00CDE, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CE0, 0x00CE3, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CE6, 0x00CEF, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00CF1, 0x00CF3, &quot;Knda&quot; },
		{ 0x00D00, 0x00D0C, &quot;Mlym&quot; },
		{ 0x00D0E, 0x00D10, &quot;Mlym&quot; },
		{ 0x00D12, 0x00D44, &quot;Mlym&quot; },
		{ 0x00D46, 0x00D48, &quot;Mlym&quot; },
		{ 0x00D4A, 0x00D4F, &quot;Mlym&quot; },
		{ 0x00D54, 0x00D63, &quot;Mlym&quot; },
		{ 0x00D66, 0x00D7F, &quot;Mlym&quot; },
		{ 0x00D81, 0x00D83, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00D85, 0x00D96, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00D9A, 0x00DB1, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00DB3, 0x00DBB, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00DC0, 0x00DC6, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00DCF, 0x00DD4, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00DD8, 0x00DDF, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00DE6, 0x00DEF, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00DF2, 0x00DF4, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x00E01, 0x00E3A, &quot;Thai&quot; },
		{ 0x00E40, 0x00E5B, &quot;Thai&quot; },
		{ 0x00E81, 0x00E82, &quot;Laoo&quot; },
		{ 0x00E86, 0x00E8A, &quot;Laoo&quot; },
		{ 0x00E8C, 0x00EA3, &quot;Laoo&quot; },
		{ 0x00EA7, 0x00EBD, &quot;Laoo&quot; },
		{ 0x00EC0, 0x00EC4, &quot;Laoo&quot; },
		{ 0x00EC8, 0x00ECE, &quot;Laoo&quot; },
		{ 0x00ED0, 0x00ED9, &quot;Laoo&quot; },
		{ 0x00EDC, 0x00EDF, &quot;Laoo&quot; },
		{ 0x00F00, 0x00F47, &quot;Tibt&quot; },
		{ 0x00F49, 0x00F6C, &quot;Tibt&quot; },
		{ 0x00F71, 0x00F97, &quot;Tibt&quot; },
		{ 0x00F99, 0x00FBC, &quot;Tibt&quot; },
		{ 0x00FBE, 0x00FCC, &quot;Tibt&quot; },
		{ 0x00FCE, 0x00FD4, &quot;Tibt&quot; },
		{ 0x00FD5, 0x00FD8, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x00FD9, 0x00FDA, &quot;Tibt&quot; },
		{ 0x01000, 0x0109F, &quot;Mymr&quot; },
		{ 0x010A0, 0x010C5, &quot;Geor&quot; },
		{ 0x010D0, 0x010FA, &quot;Geor&quot; },
		{ 0x010FC, 0x010FF, &quot;Geor&quot; },
		{ 0x01100, 0x011FF, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x01200, 0x01248, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x0124A, 0x0124D, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x01250, 0x01256, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x0125A, 0x0125D, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x01260, 0x01288, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x0128A, 0x0128D, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x01290, 0x012B0, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x012B2, 0x012B5, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x012B8, 0x012BE, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x012C2, 0x012C5, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x012C8, 0x012D6, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x012D8, 0x01310, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x01312, 0x01315, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x01318, 0x0135A, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x0135D, 0x0137C, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x01380, 0x01399, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x013A0, 0x013F5, &quot;Cher&quot; },
		{ 0x013F8, 0x013FD, &quot;Cher&quot; },
		{ 0x01400, 0x0167F, &quot;Cans&quot; },
		{ 0x01680, 0x0169C, &quot;Ogam&quot; },
		{ 0x016A0, 0x016EA, &quot;Runr&quot; },
		{ 0x016EB, 0x016ED, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x016EE, 0x016F8, &quot;Runr&quot; },
		{ 0x01700, 0x01715, &quot;Tglg&quot; },
		{ 0x01720, 0x01734, &quot;Hano&quot; },
		{ 0x01735, 0x01736, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x01740, 0x01753, &quot;Buhd&quot; },
		{ 0x01760, 0x0176C, &quot;Tagb&quot; },
		{ 0x0176E, 0x01770, &quot;Tagb&quot; },
		{ 0x01772, 0x01773, &quot;Tagb&quot; },
		{ 0x01780, 0x017DD, &quot;Khmr&quot; },
		{ 0x017E0, 0x017E9, &quot;Khmr&quot; },
		{ 0x017F0, 0x017F9, &quot;Khmr&quot; },
		{ 0x01800, 0x01801, &quot;Mong&quot; },
		{ 0x01802, 0x01803, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x01806, 0x01819, &quot;Mong&quot; },
		{ 0x01820, 0x01878, &quot;Mong&quot; },
		{ 0x01880, 0x018AA, &quot;Mong&quot; },
		{ 0x018B0, 0x018F5, &quot;Cans&quot; },
		{ 0x01900, 0x0191E, &quot;Limb&quot; },
		{ 0x01920, 0x0192B, &quot;Limb&quot; },
		{ 0x01930, 0x0193B, &quot;Limb&quot; },
		{ 0x01944, 0x0194F, &quot;Limb&quot; },
		{ 0x01950, 0x0196D, &quot;Tale&quot; },
		{ 0x01970, 0x01974, &quot;Tale&quot; },
		{ 0x01980, 0x019AB, &quot;Talu&quot; },
		{ 0x019B0, 0x019C9, &quot;Talu&quot; },
		{ 0x019D0, 0x019DA, &quot;Talu&quot; },
		{ 0x019DE, 0x019DF, &quot;Talu&quot; },
		{ 0x019E0, 0x019FF, &quot;Khmr&quot; },
		{ 0x01A00, 0x01A1B, &quot;Bugi&quot; },
		{ 0x01A1E, 0x01A1F, &quot;Bugi&quot; },
		{ 0x01A20, 0x01A5E, &quot;Lana&quot; },
		{ 0x01A60, 0x01A7C, &quot;Lana&quot; },
		{ 0x01A7F, 0x01A89, &quot;Lana&quot; },
		{ 0x01A90, 0x01A99, &quot;Lana&quot; },
		{ 0x01AA0, 0x01AAD, &quot;Lana&quot; },
		{ 0x01AB0, 0x01ADD, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x01AE0, 0x01AEB, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x01B00, 0x01B4C, &quot;Bali&quot; },
		{ 0x01B4E, 0x01B7F, &quot;Bali&quot; },
		{ 0x01B80, 0x01BBF, &quot;Sund&quot; },
		{ 0x01BC0, 0x01BF3, &quot;Batk&quot; },
		{ 0x01BFC, 0x01BFF, &quot;Batk&quot; },
		{ 0x01C00, 0x01C37, &quot;Lepc&quot; },
		{ 0x01C3B, 0x01C49, &quot;Lepc&quot; },
		{ 0x01C4D, 0x01C4F, &quot;Lepc&quot; },
		{ 0x01C50, 0x01C7F, &quot;Olck&quot; },
		{ 0x01C80, 0x01C8A, &quot;Cyrl&quot; },
		{ 0x01C90, 0x01CBA, &quot;Geor&quot; },
		{ 0x01CBD, 0x01CBF, &quot;Geor&quot; },
		{ 0x01CC0, 0x01CC7, &quot;Sund&quot; },
		{ 0x01CD0, 0x01CD2, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x01CD4, 0x01CE0, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x01CE2, 0x01CE8, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x01CE9, 0x01CEC, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x01CEE, 0x01CF3, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x01CF5, 0x01CF7, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x01CF8, 0x01CF9, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x01D00, 0x01D25, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x01D26, 0x01D2A, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01D2C, 0x01D5C, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x01D5D, 0x01D61, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01D62, 0x01D65, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x01D66, 0x01D6A, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01D6B, 0x01D77, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x01D79, 0x01DBE, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x01DC0, 0x01DFF, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x01E00, 0x01EFF, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x01F00, 0x01F15, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01F18, 0x01F1D, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01F20, 0x01F45, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01F48, 0x01F4D, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01F50, 0x01F57, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01F5F, 0x01F7D, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01F80, 0x01FB4, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01FB6, 0x01FC4, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01FC6, 0x01FD3, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01FD6, 0x01FDB, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01FDD, 0x01FEF, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01FF2, 0x01FF4, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x01FF6, 0x01FFE, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x02000, 0x0200B, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0200C, 0x0200D, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x0200E, 0x02064, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02066, 0x02070, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02074, 0x0207E, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02080, 0x0208E, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02090, 0x0209C, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x020A0, 0x020C1, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x020D0, 0x020F0, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x02100, 0x02125, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02127, 0x02129, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0212A, 0x0212B, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0212C, 0x02131, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02133, 0x0214D, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0214F, 0x0215F, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02160, 0x02188, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x02189, 0x0218B, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02190, 0x02429, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02440, 0x0244A, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02460, 0x027FF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02800, 0x028FF, &quot;Brai&quot; },
		{ 0x02900, 0x02B73, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02B76, 0x02BFF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02C00, 0x02C5F, &quot;Glag&quot; },
		{ 0x02C60, 0x02C7F, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x02C80, 0x02CF3, &quot;Copt&quot; },
		{ 0x02CF9, 0x02CFF, &quot;Copt&quot; },
		{ 0x02D00, 0x02D25, &quot;Geor&quot; },
		{ 0x02D30, 0x02D67, &quot;Tfng&quot; },
		{ 0x02D6F, 0x02D70, &quot;Tfng&quot; },
		{ 0x02D80, 0x02D96, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x02DA0, 0x02DA6, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x02DA8, 0x02DAE, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x02DB0, 0x02DB6, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x02DB8, 0x02DBE, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x02DC0, 0x02DC6, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x02DC8, 0x02DCE, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x02DD0, 0x02DD6, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x02DD8, 0x02DDE, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x02DE0, 0x02DFF, &quot;Cyrl&quot; },
		{ 0x02E00, 0x02E5D, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x02E80, 0x02E99, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x02E9B, 0x02EF3, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x02F00, 0x02FD5, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x02FF0, 0x03004, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x03008, 0x03020, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x03021, 0x03029, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x0302A, 0x0302D, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x0302E, 0x0302F, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x03030, 0x03037, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x03038, 0x0303B, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x0303C, 0x0303F, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x03041, 0x03096, &quot;Hira&quot; },
		{ 0x03099, 0x0309A, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x0309B, 0x0309C, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0309D, 0x0309F, &quot;Hira&quot; },
		{ 0x030A1, 0x030FA, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x030FB, 0x030FC, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x030FD, 0x030FF, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x03105, 0x0312F, &quot;Bopo&quot; },
		{ 0x03131, 0x0318E, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x03190, 0x0319F, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x031A0, 0x031BF, &quot;Bopo&quot; },
		{ 0x031C0, 0x031E5, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x031F0, 0x031FF, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x03200, 0x0321E, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x03220, 0x0325F, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x03260, 0x0327E, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0327F, 0x032CF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x032D0, 0x032FE, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x03300, 0x03357, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x03358, 0x033FF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x03400, 0x04DBF, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x04DC0, 0x04DFF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x04E00, 0x09FFF, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x0A000, 0x0A48C, &quot;Yiii&quot; },
		{ 0x0A490, 0x0A4C6, &quot;Yiii&quot; },
		{ 0x0A4D0, 0x0A4FF, &quot;Lisu&quot; },
		{ 0x0A500, 0x0A62B, &quot;Vaii&quot; },
		{ 0x0A640, 0x0A69F, &quot;Cyrl&quot; },
		{ 0x0A6A0, 0x0A6F7, &quot;Bamu&quot; },
		{ 0x0A700, 0x0A721, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0A722, 0x0A787, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0A788, 0x0A78A, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0A78B, 0x0A7DC, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0A7F1, 0x0A7FF, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0A800, 0x0A82C, &quot;Sylo&quot; },
		{ 0x0A830, 0x0A839, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0A840, 0x0A877, &quot;Phag&quot; },
		{ 0x0A880, 0x0A8C5, &quot;Saur&quot; },
		{ 0x0A8CE, 0x0A8D9, &quot;Saur&quot; },
		{ 0x0A8E0, 0x0A8FF, &quot;Deva&quot; },
		{ 0x0A900, 0x0A92D, &quot;Kali&quot; },
		{ 0x0A930, 0x0A953, &quot;Rjng&quot; },
		{ 0x0A960, 0x0A97C, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0A980, 0x0A9CD, &quot;Java&quot; },
		{ 0x0A9D0, 0x0A9D9, &quot;Java&quot; },
		{ 0x0A9DE, 0x0A9DF, &quot;Java&quot; },
		{ 0x0A9E0, 0x0A9FE, &quot;Mymr&quot; },
		{ 0x0AA00, 0x0AA36, &quot;Cham&quot; },
		{ 0x0AA40, 0x0AA4D, &quot;Cham&quot; },
		{ 0x0AA50, 0x0AA59, &quot;Cham&quot; },
		{ 0x0AA5C, 0x0AA5F, &quot;Cham&quot; },
		{ 0x0AA60, 0x0AA7F, &quot;Mymr&quot; },
		{ 0x0AA80, 0x0AAC2, &quot;Tavt&quot; },
		{ 0x0AADB, 0x0AADF, &quot;Tavt&quot; },
		{ 0x0AAE0, 0x0AAF6, &quot;Mtei&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB01, 0x0AB06, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB09, 0x0AB0E, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB11, 0x0AB16, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB20, 0x0AB26, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB28, 0x0AB2E, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB30, 0x0AB5A, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB5C, 0x0AB64, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB66, 0x0AB69, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB6A, 0x0AB6B, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0AB70, 0x0ABBF, &quot;Cher&quot; },
		{ 0x0ABC0, 0x0ABED, &quot;Mtei&quot; },
		{ 0x0ABF0, 0x0ABF9, &quot;Mtei&quot; },
		{ 0x0AC00, 0x0D7A3, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0D7B0, 0x0D7C6, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0D7CB, 0x0D7FB, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0F900, 0x0FA6D, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x0FA70, 0x0FAD9, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x0FB00, 0x0FB06, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0FB13, 0x0FB17, &quot;Armn&quot; },
		{ 0x0FB1D, 0x0FB36, &quot;Hebr&quot; },
		{ 0x0FB38, 0x0FB3C, &quot;Hebr&quot; },
		{ 0x0FB40, 0x0FB41, &quot;Hebr&quot; },
		{ 0x0FB43, 0x0FB44, &quot;Hebr&quot; },
		{ 0x0FB46, 0x0FB4F, &quot;Hebr&quot; },
		{ 0x0FB50, 0x0FD3D, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x0FD3E, 0x0FD3F, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FD40, 0x0FDCF, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x0FDF0, 0x0FDFF, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x0FE00, 0x0FE0F, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x0FE10, 0x0FE19, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FE20, 0x0FE2D, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x0FE2E, 0x0FE2F, &quot;Cyrl&quot; },
		{ 0x0FE30, 0x0FE52, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FE54, 0x0FE66, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FE68, 0x0FE6B, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FE70, 0x0FE74, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x0FE76, 0x0FEFC, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x0FF01, 0x0FF20, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FF21, 0x0FF3A, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0FF3B, 0x0FF40, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FF41, 0x0FF5A, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x0FF5B, 0x0FF65, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FF66, 0x0FF6F, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x0FF71, 0x0FF9D, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x0FF9E, 0x0FF9F, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FFA0, 0x0FFBE, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0FFC2, 0x0FFC7, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0FFCA, 0x0FFCF, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0FFD2, 0x0FFD7, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0FFDA, 0x0FFDC, &quot;Hang&quot; },
		{ 0x0FFE0, 0x0FFE6, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FFE8, 0x0FFEE, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x0FFF9, 0x0FFFD, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x10000, 0x1000B, &quot;Linb&quot; },
		{ 0x1000D, 0x10026, &quot;Linb&quot; },
		{ 0x10028, 0x1003A, &quot;Linb&quot; },
		{ 0x1003C, 0x1003D, &quot;Linb&quot; },
		{ 0x1003F, 0x1004D, &quot;Linb&quot; },
		{ 0x10050, 0x1005D, &quot;Linb&quot; },
		{ 0x10080, 0x100FA, &quot;Linb&quot; },
		{ 0x10100, 0x10102, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x10107, 0x10133, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x10137, 0x1013F, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x10140, 0x1018E, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x10190, 0x1019C, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x101D0, 0x101FC, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x10280, 0x1029C, &quot;Lyci&quot; },
		{ 0x102A0, 0x102D0, &quot;Cari&quot; },
		{ 0x102E1, 0x102FB, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x10300, 0x10323, &quot;Ital&quot; },
		{ 0x1032D, 0x1032F, &quot;Ital&quot; },
		{ 0x10330, 0x1034A, &quot;Goth&quot; },
		{ 0x10350, 0x1037A, &quot;Perm&quot; },
		{ 0x10380, 0x1039D, &quot;Ugar&quot; },
		{ 0x103A0, 0x103C3, &quot;Xpeo&quot; },
		{ 0x103C8, 0x103D5, &quot;Xpeo&quot; },
		{ 0x10400, 0x1044F, &quot;Dsrt&quot; },
		{ 0x10450, 0x1047F, &quot;Shaw&quot; },
		{ 0x10480, 0x1049D, &quot;Osma&quot; },
		{ 0x104A0, 0x104A9, &quot;Osma&quot; },
		{ 0x104B0, 0x104D3, &quot;Osge&quot; },
		{ 0x104D8, 0x104FB, &quot;Osge&quot; },
		{ 0x10500, 0x10527, &quot;Elba&quot; },
		{ 0x10530, 0x10563, &quot;Aghb&quot; },
		{ 0x10570, 0x1057A, &quot;Vith&quot; },
		{ 0x1057C, 0x1058A, &quot;Vith&quot; },
		{ 0x1058C, 0x10592, &quot;Vith&quot; },
		{ 0x10594, 0x10595, &quot;Vith&quot; },
		{ 0x10597, 0x105A1, &quot;Vith&quot; },
		{ 0x105A3, 0x105B1, &quot;Vith&quot; },
		{ 0x105B3, 0x105B9, &quot;Vith&quot; },
		{ 0x105BB, 0x105BC, &quot;Vith&quot; },
		{ 0x105C0, 0x105F3, &quot;Todr&quot; },
		{ 0x10600, 0x10736, &quot;Lina&quot; },
		{ 0x10740, 0x10755, &quot;Lina&quot; },
		{ 0x10760, 0x10767, &quot;Lina&quot; },
		{ 0x10780, 0x10785, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x10787, 0x107B0, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x107B2, 0x107BA, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x10800, 0x10805, &quot;Cprt&quot; },
		{ 0x1080A, 0x10835, &quot;Cprt&quot; },
		{ 0x10837, 0x10838, &quot;Cprt&quot; },
		{ 0x10840, 0x10855, &quot;Armi&quot; },
		{ 0x10857, 0x1085F, &quot;Armi&quot; },
		{ 0x10860, 0x1087F, &quot;Palm&quot; },
		{ 0x10880, 0x1089E, &quot;Nbat&quot; },
		{ 0x108A7, 0x108AF, &quot;Nbat&quot; },
		{ 0x108E0, 0x108F2, &quot;Hatr&quot; },
		{ 0x108F4, 0x108F5, &quot;Hatr&quot; },
		{ 0x108FB, 0x108FF, &quot;Hatr&quot; },
		{ 0x10900, 0x1091B, &quot;Phnx&quot; },
		{ 0x10920, 0x10939, &quot;Lydi&quot; },
		{ 0x10940, 0x10959, &quot;Sidt&quot; },
		{ 0x10980, 0x1099F, &quot;Mero&quot; },
		{ 0x109A0, 0x109B7, &quot;Merc&quot; },
		{ 0x109BC, 0x109CF, &quot;Merc&quot; },
		{ 0x109D2, 0x109FF, &quot;Merc&quot; },
		{ 0x10A00, 0x10A03, &quot;Khar&quot; },
		{ 0x10A05, 0x10A06, &quot;Khar&quot; },
		{ 0x10A0C, 0x10A13, &quot;Khar&quot; },
		{ 0x10A15, 0x10A17, &quot;Khar&quot; },
		{ 0x10A19, 0x10A35, &quot;Khar&quot; },
		{ 0x10A38, 0x10A3A, &quot;Khar&quot; },
		{ 0x10A3F, 0x10A48, &quot;Khar&quot; },
		{ 0x10A50, 0x10A58, &quot;Khar&quot; },
		{ 0x10A60, 0x10A7F, &quot;Sarb&quot; },
		{ 0x10A80, 0x10A9F, &quot;Narb&quot; },
		{ 0x10AC0, 0x10AE6, &quot;Mani&quot; },
		{ 0x10AEB, 0x10AF6, &quot;Mani&quot; },
		{ 0x10B00, 0x10B35, &quot;Avst&quot; },
		{ 0x10B39, 0x10B3F, &quot;Avst&quot; },
		{ 0x10B40, 0x10B55, &quot;Prti&quot; },
		{ 0x10B58, 0x10B5F, &quot;Prti&quot; },
		{ 0x10B60, 0x10B72, &quot;Phli&quot; },
		{ 0x10B78, 0x10B7F, &quot;Phli&quot; },
		{ 0x10B80, 0x10B91, &quot;Phlp&quot; },
		{ 0x10B99, 0x10B9C, &quot;Phlp&quot; },
		{ 0x10BA9, 0x10BAF, &quot;Phlp&quot; },
		{ 0x10C00, 0x10C48, &quot;Orkh&quot; },
		{ 0x10C80, 0x10CB2, &quot;Hung&quot; },
		{ 0x10CC0, 0x10CF2, &quot;Hung&quot; },
		{ 0x10CFA, 0x10CFF, &quot;Hung&quot; },
		{ 0x10D00, 0x10D27, &quot;Rohg&quot; },
		{ 0x10D30, 0x10D39, &quot;Rohg&quot; },
		{ 0x10D40, 0x10D65, &quot;Gara&quot; },
		{ 0x10D69, 0x10D85, &quot;Gara&quot; },
		{ 0x10D8E, 0x10D8F, &quot;Gara&quot; },
		{ 0x10E60, 0x10E7E, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x10E80, 0x10EA9, &quot;Yezi&quot; },
		{ 0x10EAB, 0x10EAD, &quot;Yezi&quot; },
		{ 0x10EB0, 0x10EB1, &quot;Yezi&quot; },
		{ 0x10EC2, 0x10EC7, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x10ED0, 0x10ED8, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x10EFA, 0x10EFF, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x10F00, 0x10F27, &quot;Sogo&quot; },
		{ 0x10F30, 0x10F59, &quot;Sogd&quot; },
		{ 0x10F70, 0x10F89, &quot;Ougr&quot; },
		{ 0x10FB0, 0x10FCB, &quot;Chrs&quot; },
		{ 0x10FE0, 0x10FF6, &quot;Elym&quot; },
		{ 0x11000, 0x1104D, &quot;Brah&quot; },
		{ 0x11052, 0x11075, &quot;Brah&quot; },
		{ 0x11080, 0x110C2, &quot;Kthi&quot; },
		{ 0x110D0, 0x110E8, &quot;Sora&quot; },
		{ 0x110F0, 0x110F9, &quot;Sora&quot; },
		{ 0x11100, 0x11134, &quot;Cakm&quot; },
		{ 0x11136, 0x11147, &quot;Cakm&quot; },
		{ 0x11150, 0x11176, &quot;Mahj&quot; },
		{ 0x11180, 0x111DF, &quot;Shrd&quot; },
		{ 0x111E1, 0x111F4, &quot;Sinh&quot; },
		{ 0x11200, 0x11211, &quot;Khoj&quot; },
		{ 0x11213, 0x11241, &quot;Khoj&quot; },
		{ 0x11280, 0x11286, &quot;Mult&quot; },
		{ 0x1128A, 0x1128D, &quot;Mult&quot; },
		{ 0x1128F, 0x1129D, &quot;Mult&quot; },
		{ 0x1129F, 0x112A9, &quot;Mult&quot; },
		{ 0x112B0, 0x112EA, &quot;Sind&quot; },
		{ 0x112F0, 0x112F9, &quot;Sind&quot; },
		{ 0x11300, 0x11303, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x11305, 0x1130C, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x1130F, 0x11310, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x11313, 0x11328, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x1132A, 0x11330, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x11332, 0x11333, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x11335, 0x11339, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x1133C, 0x11344, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x11347, 0x11348, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x1134B, 0x1134D, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x1135D, 0x11363, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x11366, 0x1136C, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x11370, 0x11374, &quot;Gran&quot; },
		{ 0x11380, 0x11389, &quot;Tutg&quot; },
		{ 0x11390, 0x113B5, &quot;Tutg&quot; },
		{ 0x113B7, 0x113C0, &quot;Tutg&quot; },
		{ 0x113C7, 0x113CA, &quot;Tutg&quot; },
		{ 0x113CC, 0x113D5, &quot;Tutg&quot; },
		{ 0x113D7, 0x113D8, &quot;Tutg&quot; },
		{ 0x113E1, 0x113E2, &quot;Tutg&quot; },
		{ 0x11400, 0x1145B, &quot;Newa&quot; },
		{ 0x1145D, 0x11461, &quot;Newa&quot; },
		{ 0x11480, 0x114C7, &quot;Tirh&quot; },
		{ 0x114D0, 0x114D9, &quot;Tirh&quot; },
		{ 0x11580, 0x115B5, &quot;Sidd&quot; },
		{ 0x115B8, 0x115DD, &quot;Sidd&quot; },
		{ 0x11600, 0x11644, &quot;Modi&quot; },
		{ 0x11650, 0x11659, &quot;Modi&quot; },
		{ 0x11660, 0x1166C, &quot;Mong&quot; },
		{ 0x11680, 0x116B9, &quot;Takr&quot; },
		{ 0x116C0, 0x116C9, &quot;Takr&quot; },
		{ 0x116D0, 0x116E3, &quot;Mymr&quot; },
		{ 0x11700, 0x1171A, &quot;Ahom&quot; },
		{ 0x1171D, 0x1172B, &quot;Ahom&quot; },
		{ 0x11730, 0x11746, &quot;Ahom&quot; },
		{ 0x11800, 0x1183B, &quot;Dogr&quot; },
		{ 0x118A0, 0x118F2, &quot;Wara&quot; },
		{ 0x11900, 0x11906, &quot;Diak&quot; },
		{ 0x1190C, 0x11913, &quot;Diak&quot; },
		{ 0x11915, 0x11916, &quot;Diak&quot; },
		{ 0x11918, 0x11935, &quot;Diak&quot; },
		{ 0x11937, 0x11938, &quot;Diak&quot; },
		{ 0x1193B, 0x11946, &quot;Diak&quot; },
		{ 0x11950, 0x11959, &quot;Diak&quot; },
		{ 0x119A0, 0x119A7, &quot;Nand&quot; },
		{ 0x119AA, 0x119D7, &quot;Nand&quot; },
		{ 0x119DA, 0x119E4, &quot;Nand&quot; },
		{ 0x11A00, 0x11A47, &quot;Zanb&quot; },
		{ 0x11A50, 0x11AA2, &quot;Soyo&quot; },
		{ 0x11AB0, 0x11ABF, &quot;Cans&quot; },
		{ 0x11AC0, 0x11AF8, &quot;Pauc&quot; },
		{ 0x11B00, 0x11B09, &quot;Deva&quot; },
		{ 0x11B60, 0x11B67, &quot;Shrd&quot; },
		{ 0x11BC0, 0x11BE1, &quot;Sunu&quot; },
		{ 0x11BF0, 0x11BF9, &quot;Sunu&quot; },
		{ 0x11C00, 0x11C08, &quot;Bhks&quot; },
		{ 0x11C0A, 0x11C36, &quot;Bhks&quot; },
		{ 0x11C38, 0x11C45, &quot;Bhks&quot; },
		{ 0x11C50, 0x11C6C, &quot;Bhks&quot; },
		{ 0x11C70, 0x11C8F, &quot;Marc&quot; },
		{ 0x11C92, 0x11CA7, &quot;Marc&quot; },
		{ 0x11CA9, 0x11CB6, &quot;Marc&quot; },
		{ 0x11D00, 0x11D06, &quot;Gonm&quot; },
		{ 0x11D08, 0x11D09, &quot;Gonm&quot; },
		{ 0x11D0B, 0x11D36, &quot;Gonm&quot; },
		{ 0x11D3C, 0x11D3D, &quot;Gonm&quot; },
		{ 0x11D3F, 0x11D47, &quot;Gonm&quot; },
		{ 0x11D50, 0x11D59, &quot;Gonm&quot; },
		{ 0x11D60, 0x11D65, &quot;Gong&quot; },
		{ 0x11D67, 0x11D68, &quot;Gong&quot; },
		{ 0x11D6A, 0x11D8E, &quot;Gong&quot; },
		{ 0x11D90, 0x11D91, &quot;Gong&quot; },
		{ 0x11D93, 0x11D98, &quot;Gong&quot; },
		{ 0x11DA0, 0x11DA9, &quot;Gong&quot; },
		{ 0x11DB0, 0x11DDB, &quot;Tols&quot; },
		{ 0x11DE0, 0x11DE9, &quot;Tols&quot; },
		{ 0x11EE0, 0x11EF8, &quot;Maka&quot; },
		{ 0x11F00, 0x11F10, &quot;Kawi&quot; },
		{ 0x11F12, 0x11F3A, &quot;Kawi&quot; },
		{ 0x11F3E, 0x11F5A, &quot;Kawi&quot; },
		{ 0x11FC0, 0x11FF1, &quot;Taml&quot; },
		{ 0x12000, 0x12399, &quot;Xsux&quot; },
		{ 0x12400, 0x1246E, &quot;Xsux&quot; },
		{ 0x12470, 0x12474, &quot;Xsux&quot; },
		{ 0x12480, 0x12543, &quot;Xsux&quot; },
		{ 0x12F90, 0x12FF2, &quot;Cpmn&quot; },
		{ 0x13000, 0x13455, &quot;Egyp&quot; },
		{ 0x13460, 0x143FA, &quot;Egyp&quot; },
		{ 0x14400, 0x14646, &quot;Hluw&quot; },
		{ 0x16100, 0x16139, &quot;Gukh&quot; },
		{ 0x16800, 0x16A38, &quot;Bamu&quot; },
		{ 0x16A40, 0x16A5E, &quot;Mroo&quot; },
		{ 0x16A60, 0x16A69, &quot;Mroo&quot; },
		{ 0x16A6E, 0x16A6F, &quot;Mroo&quot; },
		{ 0x16A70, 0x16ABE, &quot;Tnsa&quot; },
		{ 0x16AC0, 0x16AC9, &quot;Tnsa&quot; },
		{ 0x16AD0, 0x16AED, &quot;Bass&quot; },
		{ 0x16AF0, 0x16AF5, &quot;Bass&quot; },
		{ 0x16B00, 0x16B45, &quot;Hmng&quot; },
		{ 0x16B50, 0x16B59, &quot;Hmng&quot; },
		{ 0x16B5B, 0x16B61, &quot;Hmng&quot; },
		{ 0x16B63, 0x16B77, &quot;Hmng&quot; },
		{ 0x16B7D, 0x16B8F, &quot;Hmng&quot; },
		{ 0x16D40, 0x16D79, &quot;Krai&quot; },
		{ 0x16E40, 0x16E9A, &quot;Medf&quot; },
		{ 0x16EA0, 0x16EB8, &quot;Berf&quot; },
		{ 0x16EBB, 0x16ED3, &quot;Berf&quot; },
		{ 0x16F00, 0x16F4A, &quot;Plrd&quot; },
		{ 0x16F4F, 0x16F87, &quot;Plrd&quot; },
		{ 0x16F8F, 0x16F9F, &quot;Plrd&quot; },
		{ 0x16FE2, 0x16FE3, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x16FF0, 0x16FF6, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x17000, 0x18AFF, &quot;Tang&quot; },
		{ 0x18B00, 0x18CD5, &quot;Kits&quot; },
		{ 0x18D00, 0x18D1E, &quot;Tang&quot; },
		{ 0x18D80, 0x18DF2, &quot;Tang&quot; },
		{ 0x1AFF0, 0x1AFF3, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x1AFF5, 0x1AFFB, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x1AFFD, 0x1AFFE, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x1B001, 0x1B11F, &quot;Hira&quot; },
		{ 0x1B120, 0x1B122, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x1B150, 0x1B152, &quot;Hira&quot; },
		{ 0x1B164, 0x1B167, &quot;Kana&quot; },
		{ 0x1B170, 0x1B2FB, &quot;Nshu&quot; },
		{ 0x1BC00, 0x1BC6A, &quot;Dupl&quot; },
		{ 0x1BC70, 0x1BC7C, &quot;Dupl&quot; },
		{ 0x1BC80, 0x1BC88, &quot;Dupl&quot; },
		{ 0x1BC90, 0x1BC99, &quot;Dupl&quot; },
		{ 0x1BC9C, 0x1BC9F, &quot;Dupl&quot; },
		{ 0x1BCA0, 0x1BCA3, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1CC00, 0x1CCFC, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1CD00, 0x1CEB3, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1CEBA, 0x1CED0, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1CEE0, 0x1CEF0, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1CF00, 0x1CF2D, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x1CF30, 0x1CF46, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x1CF50, 0x1CFC3, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D000, 0x1D0F5, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D100, 0x1D126, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D129, 0x1D166, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D167, 0x1D169, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x1D16A, 0x1D17A, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D17B, 0x1D182, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x1D183, 0x1D184, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D185, 0x1D18B, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x1D18C, 0x1D1A9, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D1AA, 0x1D1AD, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
		{ 0x1D1AE, 0x1D1EA, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D200, 0x1D245, &quot;Grek&quot; },
		{ 0x1D2C0, 0x1D2D3, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D2E0, 0x1D2F3, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D300, 0x1D356, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D360, 0x1D378, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D400, 0x1D454, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D456, 0x1D49C, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D49E, 0x1D49F, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D4A5, 0x1D4A6, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D4A9, 0x1D4AC, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D4AE, 0x1D4B9, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D4BD, 0x1D4C3, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D4C5, 0x1D505, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D507, 0x1D50A, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D50D, 0x1D514, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D516, 0x1D51C, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D51E, 0x1D539, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D53B, 0x1D53E, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D540, 0x1D544, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D54A, 0x1D550, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D552, 0x1D6A5, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D6A8, 0x1D7CB, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D7CE, 0x1D7FF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1D800, 0x1DA8B, &quot;Sgnw&quot; },
		{ 0x1DA9B, 0x1DA9F, &quot;Sgnw&quot; },
		{ 0x1DAA1, 0x1DAAF, &quot;Sgnw&quot; },
		{ 0x1DF00, 0x1DF1E, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x1DF25, 0x1DF2A, &quot;Latn&quot; },
		{ 0x1E000, 0x1E006, &quot;Glag&quot; },
		{ 0x1E008, 0x1E018, &quot;Glag&quot; },
		{ 0x1E01B, 0x1E021, &quot;Glag&quot; },
		{ 0x1E023, 0x1E024, &quot;Glag&quot; },
		{ 0x1E026, 0x1E02A, &quot;Glag&quot; },
		{ 0x1E030, 0x1E06D, &quot;Cyrl&quot; },
		{ 0x1E100, 0x1E12C, &quot;Hmnp&quot; },
		{ 0x1E130, 0x1E13D, &quot;Hmnp&quot; },
		{ 0x1E140, 0x1E149, &quot;Hmnp&quot; },
		{ 0x1E14E, 0x1E14F, &quot;Hmnp&quot; },
		{ 0x1E290, 0x1E2AE, &quot;Toto&quot; },
		{ 0x1E2C0, 0x1E2F9, &quot;Wcho&quot; },
		{ 0x1E4D0, 0x1E4F9, &quot;Nagm&quot; },
		{ 0x1E5D0, 0x1E5FA, &quot;Onao&quot; },
		{ 0x1E6C0, 0x1E6DE, &quot;Tayo&quot; },
		{ 0x1E6E0, 0x1E6F5, &quot;Tayo&quot; },
		{ 0x1E6FE, 0x1E6FF, &quot;Tayo&quot; },
		{ 0x1E7E0, 0x1E7E6, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x1E7E8, 0x1E7EB, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x1E7ED, 0x1E7EE, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x1E7F0, 0x1E7FE, &quot;Ethi&quot; },
		{ 0x1E800, 0x1E8C4, &quot;Mend&quot; },
		{ 0x1E8C7, 0x1E8D6, &quot;Mend&quot; },
		{ 0x1E900, 0x1E94B, &quot;Adlm&quot; },
		{ 0x1E950, 0x1E959, &quot;Adlm&quot; },
		{ 0x1E95E, 0x1E95F, &quot;Adlm&quot; },
		{ 0x1EC71, 0x1ECB4, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1ED01, 0x1ED3D, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE00, 0x1EE03, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE05, 0x1EE1F, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE21, 0x1EE22, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE29, 0x1EE32, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE34, 0x1EE37, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE4D, 0x1EE4F, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE51, 0x1EE52, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE61, 0x1EE62, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE67, 0x1EE6A, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE6C, 0x1EE72, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE74, 0x1EE77, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE79, 0x1EE7C, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE80, 0x1EE89, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EE8B, 0x1EE9B, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EEA1, 0x1EEA3, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EEA5, 0x1EEA9, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EEAB, 0x1EEBB, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1EEF0, 0x1EEF1, &quot;Arab&quot; },
		{ 0x1F000, 0x1F02B, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F030, 0x1F093, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F0A0, 0x1F0AE, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F0B1, 0x1F0BF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F0C1, 0x1F0CF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F0D1, 0x1F0F5, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F100, 0x1F1AD, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F1E6, 0x1F1FF, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F201, 0x1F202, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F210, 0x1F23B, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F240, 0x1F248, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F250, 0x1F251, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F260, 0x1F265, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F300, 0x1F6D8, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F6DC, 0x1F6EC, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F6F0, 0x1F6FC, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F700, 0x1F7D9, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F7E0, 0x1F7EB, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F800, 0x1F80B, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F810, 0x1F847, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F850, 0x1F859, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F860, 0x1F887, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F890, 0x1F8AD, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F8B0, 0x1F8BB, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F8C0, 0x1F8C1, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F8D0, 0x1F8D8, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1F900, 0x1FA57, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FA60, 0x1FA6D, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FA70, 0x1FA7C, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FA80, 0x1FA8A, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FA8E, 0x1FAC6, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FACD, 0x1FADC, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FADF, 0x1FAEA, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FAEF, 0x1FAF8, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FB00, 0x1FB92, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x1FB94, 0x1FBFA, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0x20000, 0x2A6DF, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x2A700, 0x2B81D, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x2B820, 0x2CEAD, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x2CEB0, 0x2EBE0, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x2EBF0, 0x2EE5D, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x2F800, 0x2FA1D, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x30000, 0x3134A, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0x31350, 0x33479, &quot;Hani&quot; },
		{ 0xE0020, 0xE007F, &quot;Zyyy&quot; },
		{ 0xE0100, 0xE01EF, &quot;Zinh&quot; },
	},
	-- Scripts.txt gives full names; here we consider them aliases to save space.
	aliases = {
		Adlm = &quot;Adlam&quot;,
		Aghb = &quot;Caucasian Albanian&quot;,
		Ahom = &quot;Ahom&quot;,
		Arab = &quot;Arabic&quot;,
		Armi = &quot;Imperial Aramaic&quot;,
		Armn = &quot;Armenian&quot;,
		Avst = &quot;Avestan&quot;,
		Bali = &quot;Balinese&quot;,
		Bamu = &quot;Bamum&quot;,
		Bass = &quot;Bassa Vah&quot;,
		Batk = &quot;Batak&quot;,
		Beng = &quot;Bengali&quot;,
		Berf = &quot;Beria Erfe&quot;,
		Bhks = &quot;Bhaiksuki&quot;,
		Bopo = &quot;Bopomofo&quot;,
		Brah = &quot;Brahmi&quot;,
		Brai = &quot;Braille&quot;,
		Bugi = &quot;Buginese&quot;,
		Buhd = &quot;Buhid&quot;,
		Cakm = &quot;Chakma&quot;,
		Cans = &quot;Canadian Aboriginal&quot;,
		Cari = &quot;Carian&quot;,
		Cham = &quot;Cham&quot;,
		Cher = &quot;Cherokee&quot;,
		Chrs = &quot;Chorasmian&quot;,
		Copt = &quot;Coptic&quot;,
		Cpmn = &quot;Cypro Minoan&quot;,
		Cprt = &quot;Cypriot&quot;,
		Cyrl = &quot;Cyrillic&quot;,
		Deva = &quot;Devanagari&quot;,
		Diak = &quot;Dives Akuru&quot;,
		Dogr = &quot;Dogra&quot;,
		Dsrt = &quot;Deseret&quot;,
		Dupl = &quot;Duployan&quot;,
		Egyp = &quot;Egyptian Hieroglyphs&quot;,
		Elba = &quot;Elbasan&quot;,
		Elym = &quot;Elymaic&quot;,
		Ethi = &quot;Ethiopic&quot;,
		Gara = &quot;Garay&quot;,
		Geor = &quot;Georgian&quot;,
		Glag = &quot;Glagolitic&quot;,
		Gong = &quot;Gunjala Gondi&quot;,
		Gonm = &quot;Masaram Gondi&quot;,
		Goth = &quot;Gothic&quot;,
		Gran = &quot;Grantha&quot;,
		Grek = &quot;Greek&quot;,
		Gujr = &quot;Gujarati&quot;,
		Gukh = &quot;Gurung Khema&quot;,
		Guru = &quot;Gurmukhi&quot;,
		Hang = &quot;Hangul&quot;,
		Hani = &quot;Han&quot;,
		Hano = &quot;Hanunoo&quot;,
		Hatr = &quot;Hatran&quot;,
		Hebr = &quot;Hebrew&quot;,
		Hira = &quot;Hiragana&quot;,
		Hluw = &quot;Anatolian Hieroglyphs&quot;,
		Hmng = &quot;Pahawh Hmong&quot;,
		Hmnp = &quot;Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong&quot;,
		Hrkt = &quot;Katakana Or Hiragana&quot;,
		Hung = &quot;Old Hungarian&quot;,
		Ital = &quot;Old Italic&quot;,
		Java = &quot;Javanese&quot;,
		Kali = &quot;Kayah Li&quot;,
		Kana = &quot;Katakana&quot;,
		Kawi = &quot;Kawi&quot;,
		Khar = &quot;Kharoshthi&quot;,
		Khmr = &quot;Khmer&quot;,
		Khoj = &quot;Khojki&quot;,
		Kits = &quot;Khitan Small Script&quot;,
		Knda = &quot;Kannada&quot;,
		Krai = &quot;Kirat Rai&quot;,
		Kthi = &quot;Kaithi&quot;,
		Lana = &quot;Tai Tham&quot;,
		Laoo = &quot;Lao&quot;,
		Latn = &quot;Latin&quot;,
		Lepc = &quot;Lepcha&quot;,
		Limb = &quot;Limbu&quot;,
		Lina = &quot;Linear A&quot;,
		Linb = &quot;Linear B&quot;,
		Lisu = &quot;Lisu&quot;,
		Lyci = &quot;Lycian&quot;,
		Lydi = &quot;Lydian&quot;,
		Mahj = &quot;Mahajani&quot;,
		Maka = &quot;Makasar&quot;,
		Mand = &quot;Mandaic&quot;,
		Mani = &quot;Manichaean&quot;,
		Marc = &quot;Marchen&quot;,
		Medf = &quot;Medefaidrin&quot;,
		Mend = &quot;Mende Kikakui&quot;,
		Merc = &quot;Meroitic Cursive&quot;,
		Mero = &quot;Meroitic Hieroglyphs&quot;,
		Mlym = &quot;Malayalam&quot;,
		Modi = &quot;Modi&quot;,
		Mong = &quot;Mongolian&quot;,
		Mroo = &quot;Mro&quot;,
		Mtei = &quot;Meetei Mayek&quot;,
		Mult = &quot;Multani&quot;,
		Mymr = &quot;Myanmar&quot;,
		Nagm = &quot;Nag Mundari&quot;,
		Nand = &quot;Nandinagari&quot;,
		Narb = &quot;Old North Arabian&quot;,
		Nbat = &quot;Nabataean&quot;,
		Newa = &quot;Newa&quot;,
		Nkoo = &quot;NKo&quot;,
		Nshu = &quot;Nushu&quot;,
		Ogam = &quot;Ogham&quot;,
		Olck = &quot;Ol Chiki&quot;,
		Onao = &quot;Ol Onal&quot;,
		Orkh = &quot;Old Turkic&quot;,
		Orya = &quot;Oriya&quot;,
		Osge = &quot;Osage&quot;,
		Osma = &quot;Osmanya&quot;,
		Ougr = &quot;Old Uyghur&quot;,
		Palm = &quot;Palmyrene&quot;,
		Pauc = &quot;Pau Cin Hau&quot;,
		Perm = &quot;Old Permic&quot;,
		Phag = &quot;Phags Pa&quot;,
		Phli = &quot;Inscriptional Pahlavi&quot;,
		Phlp = &quot;Psalter Pahlavi&quot;,
		Phnx = &quot;Phoenician&quot;,
		Plrd = &quot;Miao&quot;,
		Prti = &quot;Inscriptional Parthian&quot;,
		Rjng = &quot;Rejang&quot;,
		Rohg = &quot;Hanifi Rohingya&quot;,
		Runr = &quot;Runic&quot;,
		Samr = &quot;Samaritan&quot;,
		Sarb = &quot;Old South Arabian&quot;,
		Saur = &quot;Saurashtra&quot;,
		Sgnw = &quot;SignWriting&quot;,
		Shaw = &quot;Shavian&quot;,
		Shrd = &quot;Sharada&quot;,
		Sidd = &quot;Siddham&quot;,
		Sidt = &quot;Sidetic&quot;,
		Sind = &quot;Khudawadi&quot;,
		Sinh = &quot;Sinhala&quot;,
		Sogd = &quot;Sogdian&quot;,
		Sogo = &quot;Old Sogdian&quot;,
		Sora = &quot;Sora Sompeng&quot;,
		Soyo = &quot;Soyombo&quot;,
		Sund = &quot;Sundanese&quot;,
		Sunu = &quot;Sunuwar&quot;,
		Sylo = &quot;Syloti Nagri&quot;,
		Syrc = &quot;Syriac&quot;,
		Tagb = &quot;Tagbanwa&quot;,
		Takr = &quot;Takri&quot;,
		Tale = &quot;Tai Le&quot;,
		Talu = &quot;New Tai Lue&quot;,
		Taml = &quot;Tamil&quot;,
		Tang = &quot;Tangut&quot;,
		Tavt = &quot;Tai Viet&quot;,
		Tayo = &quot;Tai Yo&quot;,
		Telu = &quot;Telugu&quot;,
		Tfng = &quot;Tifinagh&quot;,
		Tglg = &quot;Tagalog&quot;,
		Thaa = &quot;Thaana&quot;,
		Thai = &quot;Thai&quot;,
		Tibt = &quot;Tibetan&quot;,
		Tirh = &quot;Tirhuta&quot;,
		Tnsa = &quot;Tangsa&quot;,
		Todr = &quot;Todhri&quot;,
		Tols = &quot;Tolong Siki&quot;,
		Toto = &quot;Toto&quot;,
		Tutg = &quot;Tulu Tigalari&quot;,
		Ugar = &quot;Ugaritic&quot;,
		Vaii = &quot;Vai&quot;,
		Vith = &quot;Vithkuqi&quot;,
		Wara = &quot;Warang Citi&quot;,
		Wcho = &quot;Wancho&quot;,
		Xpeo = &quot;Old Persian&quot;,
		Xsux = &quot;Cuneiform&quot;,
		Yezi = &quot;Yezidi&quot;,
		Yiii = &quot;Yi&quot;,
		Zanb = &quot;Zanabazar Square&quot;,
		Zinh = &quot;Inherited&quot;,
		Zyyy = &quot;Common&quot;,
		Zzzz = &quot;Unknown&quot;,
	},
}

-- Required for binary search function in [[Module:Language/scripts]].
-- Cannot get length of module loaded with mw.loadData.
data.ranges.length = #data.ranges

data.rtl = {}

for _, script in ipairs(mw.loadData &quot;Module:Lang/data&quot;.rtl_scripts) do
	-- [[Module:Lang/data]] has script codes in lowercase;
	-- this module has script codes with the first letter capitalized.
	data.rtl[script:gsub(&quot;^%a&quot;, string.upper)] = true
end

return data</text>
      <sha1>80pl7gb2np5bla0ghczssae2pylkrhq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Exponential search</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>55811</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392705</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T01:00:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Duillag crooit lesh: -- This module provides a generic exponential search algorithm. require[[strict]]  local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType local floor = math.floor  local function midPoint(lower, upper) 	return floor(lower + (upper - lower) / 2) end  local function search(testFunc, i, lower, upper) 	if testFunc(i) then 		if i + 1 == upper then 			return i 		end 		lower = i 		if upper then 			i = midPoint(lower, upper) 		else 			i = i * 2 		end 		return search(testFunc, i, lo...</comment>
      <origin>392705</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1092" sha1="jqqi8l27tb73lglksbukg2g3bzt3fmv" xml:space="preserve">-- This module provides a generic exponential search algorithm.
require[[strict]]

local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType
local floor = math.floor

local function midPoint(lower, upper)
	return floor(lower + (upper - lower) / 2)
end

local function search(testFunc, i, lower, upper)
	if testFunc(i) then
		if i + 1 == upper then
			return i
		end
		lower = i
		if upper then
			i = midPoint(lower, upper)
		else
			i = i * 2
		end
		return search(testFunc, i, lower, upper)
	else
		upper = i
		i = midPoint(lower, upper)
		return search(testFunc, i, lower, upper)
	end
end

return function (testFunc, init)
	checkType('Exponential search', 1, testFunc, 'function')
	checkType('Exponential search', 2, init, 'number', true)
	if init and (init &lt; 1 or init ~= floor(init) or init == math.huge) then
		error(string.format(
			&quot;invalid init value '%s' detected in argument #2 to &quot; ..
			&quot;'Exponential search' (init value must be a positive integer)&quot;,
			tostring(init)
		), 2)
	end
	init = init or 2
	if not testFunc(1) then
		return nil
	end
	return search(testFunc, init, 1, nil)
end</text>
      <sha1>jqqi8l27tb73lglksbukg2g3bzt3fmv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Lang/configuration</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>55812</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392720</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T02:33:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Duillag crooit lesh: --[[--------------------------&lt; T E M P L A T E S _ T &gt;-------------------------------------------------------- ]]  local templates_t = { 	lang = 'Lang', 	langx = 'Langx', 	langxx = 'Lang-xx', 	transliteration = 'Transliteration', 	}   --[[--------------------------&lt; K N O W N _ P A R A M S &gt;------------------------------------------------------  lists of all parameters known to {{lang}}, {{langx}}, {{lang-xx}} templates.  Exception: |fn= is known to {{lang}} but is not...</comment>
      <origin>392720</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="12134" sha1="0grapkhfltfc8vltv99ir6fmysp0gia" xml:space="preserve">--[[--------------------------&lt; T E M P L A T E S _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------
]]

local templates_t = {
	lang = 'Lang',
	langx = 'Langx',
	langxx = 'Lang-xx',
	transliteration = 'Transliteration',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; K N O W N _ P A R A M S &gt;------------------------------------------------------

lists of all parameters known to {{lang}}, {{langx}}, {{lang-xx}} templates.

Exception: |fn= is known to {{lang}} but is not a 'lang' template;  that parameter causes the module to call the
specified lang(), lang_xx_inherit(), or lang_xx_italic() function.  These separate functions set |fn= to nill
and then do the known-param checking on the other template parameters

]]

local known_params_t = {
	['common_params_all_t'] = {													-- these parameters common to {{lang}}, {{langx}}, and {{lang-xx}}
		['code'] = true,
		['text'] = true,
		['rtl'] = true,
		['italic'] = true,
		['italics'] = true,
		['i'] = true,
		['size'] = true,
		['proto'] = true,
		['nocat'] = true,
		['cat'] = true,

		['template'] = true,													-- supplied by external templates to provide template name for error messaging ({{nihongo}}, etc)
		},
	
	['params_lang_t'] = {														-- unique to {{lang}}
		[1] = true,																-- alias of |code=
		[2] = true,																-- alias of |text=
		},

	['params_x_t'] = {															-- common to {{langx}} and {{lang-xx}}
		['translit'] = true,
		['translit-std'] = true,
		['translit-script'] = true,
		['translation'] = true,
		['lit='] = true,
		['label'] = true,
		['link'] = true,
		['links'] = true,
		['lit'] = true,
		['engvar'] = true,
		},

	['params_langx_t'] = {														-- unique to {{langx}}
		[1] = true,																-- alias of |code=
		[2] = true,																-- alias of |text=
		[3] = true,																-- alias of |translit=
		[4] = true,																-- alias of |translation=
		},

	['params_lang_xx_t'] = {													-- unique to {{lang-xx}}
		[1] = true,																-- alias of |text=
		[2] = true,																-- alias of |translit=
		[3] = true,																-- alias of |translation=
		['script'] = true,														-- these needed to override default params in {{lang-??}} templates
		['region'] = true,
		['variant'] = true,
		},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; E N G _ V A R &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------

Used at en.wiki so that spelling of 'romanized' (US, default) can be changed to 'romanised' to match the envar
specified by a {{Use xxx English}}.  Not likely useful outside of en.wiki

This is accomplished by setting |engvar=gb; can, should be omitted in articles that use American English; no
need for the clutter.

]]

local engvar_sel_t = {															-- select either UK English or US English
	['au'] = 'gb_t',															-- these match IANA region codes (except in lower case)
	['ca'] = 'us_t',
	['gb'] = 'gb_t',
	['ie'] = 'gb_t',
	['in'] = 'gb_t',
	['nz'] = 'gb_t',
	['us'] = 'us_t',															-- default engvar
	['za'] = 'gb_t'
	};

local engvar_t = {
	['gb_t'] = {
		['romanisz_lc'] = 'romanisation',										-- lower case
		['romanisz_uc'] = 'Romanisation',										-- upper case; unused can be deleted
		['romanisz_pt'] = 'romanised',											-- past tense
		},
	['us_t'] = {																-- default engvar
		['romanisz_lc'] = 'romanization',										-- lower case
		['romanisz_uc'] = 'Romanization',										-- upper case; unused can be deleted
		['romanisz_pt'] = 'romanized',											-- past tense
		}
	}

local default_engvar = 'us_t';


--[[
=============================&lt;&lt; M E S S A G I N G   T A B L E S &gt;&gt;=============================================

these tables are for internationalization.  Messages or fragments thereof are mostly grouped by function name.
Some messages are shared by functions other than the function table that lists the message or fragment.

]]


--[[--------------------------&lt; K E Y W O R D S _ T &gt;----------------------------------------------------------
]]

local keywords_t = {
	['affirmative'] = 'yes',
	['negative'] = 'no',
	['unset'] = 'unset',
	['invert'] = 'invert',
	['default'] = 'default',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; M I S C _ T E X T _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------


]]

local misc_text_t = {
	['error'] = 'Error',														-- make_error_msg(), tag_from_name()
	['language'] = 'language',													-- make_translit(), lang_xx(), name_from_tag()
	['help'] = 'help',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G _ T &gt;----------------------------------------------
]]

local make_error_msg_t = {
	['xlit_err_cat'] = 'Transliteration template errors',
	['lang_err_cat'] = 'Lang and lang-xx template errors',
	['undefined'] = 'undefined',
	}
	

--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------
]]

local parameter_validate_t = {
	['invalid_param'] = 'invalid parameter: &amp;#124;$1=',							-- $1 is parameter name
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------
]]

local validate_italic_t = {
	['multi_italic'] = 'only one of &amp;#124;italic=, &amp;#124;italics=, or &amp;#124;i= can be specified',
	}
	

--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ T E X T _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

local validate_text_t = {
	['no_text'] = 'no text',
	['malformed_markup'] = 'text has malformed markup',
	['italic_markup'] = 'text has italic markup',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; T E X T _ S C R I P T _ M A T C H _ T E S T _ T &gt;------------------------------
]]

local text_script_match_test_t = {
	['latn_txt_mismatch'] = 'Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch',
	['latn_scr_mismatch'] = 'Non-latn text (pos $1: $2)/Latn script subtag mismatch',	-- $1 identifies offending character's position; $2 is the character
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------
]]

local lang_t = {
	['conflict_n_param'] = 'conflicting: {{{$1}}} and &amp;#124;$2=',				-- $1 is positional param number, $2 is named param; shared with _lang_xx()
	['conflict_n_param_types'] = {
		['code'] = 'code',
		['text'] = 'text',
		['translit'] = 'translit',
		},
	['invalid_proto'] = 'invalid &amp;#124;proto=: $1',								-- _lang_xx also emits this message
	}
	
	
--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------
]]

local lang_xx_t	= {
	['conflict_n_lit'] = 'conflicting: {{{$1}}} and &amp;#124;lit= or &amp;#124;translation=',	-- $1 is positional parameter; can be either 3 ({{lang-??}}) or 4 ({{langx}})
	['conflict_lit'] = 'conflicting: &amp;#124;lit= and &amp;#124;translation=',
	['conflict_link'] = 'conflicting: &amp;#124;links= and &amp;#124;link=',
	['invalid_xlit_std'] = 'invalid translit-std',
	['romanization'] = 'Romanization of',
	['translit_nonlatn'] = 'transliteration text not Latin script (pos $1: $2)',	-- _xlit() also emits this message; $1 identifies offending character's position; $2 is the character
	['xlit_of_latn'] = 'transliteration of latn script',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

local tag_from_name_t = {
	['lang_not_found'] = 'language: $1 not found',								-- $1 is language name parameter value
	['missing_lang_name'] = 'missing language name',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; T R A N S L _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------
]]

local transl_t = {
	['unrecog_xlit_std'] = 'unrecognized transliteration standard: $1',			-- $1 is |translit_std- parameter value
	['no_text'] = 'no text',
	['missing_lang_scr'] = 'missing language / script code',
	['unrecog_lang_scr'] = 'unrecognized language / script code: $1',			-- $1 is the language/script code
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S _ T &gt;----------------------------------------------
]]

local get_ietf_parts_t = {
	['maint_promo_cat'] = 'Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1|$1',		-- $1 is ISO 639-2/3 subtag
	['maint_promo_msg'] = 'code: $1 promoted to code: $2',						-- $1 is ISO 639-2/3 subtag, $2 is synonymous ISO 639-1 subtag

	['missing_lang_tag'] = 'missing language tag',								-- also used in _langx()
	['redundant_scr'] = 'redundant script tag',
	['redundant_reg'] = 'redundant region tag',
	['redundant_var'] = 'redundant variant tag',
	['unrecog_tag'] = 'unrecognized language tag: $1',							-- $1 is the whole language tag
	['unrecog_code'] = 'unrecognized language code: $1',						-- $1 is code
	['unrecog_reg_code'] = 'unrecognized region: $1 for code: $2',				-- $1 is region, $2 is code
	['unrecog_scr_code'] = 'unrecognized script: $1 for code: $2',				-- $1 is script, $2 is code
	['script_code'] = 'script: $1 not supported for code: $2',					-- $1 is script, $2 is code
	['unrecog_var'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1',								-- $1 is variant
	['unrecog_var_code'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1 for code: $2',				-- $1 is variant, $2 is code
	['unrecog_var_code_scr'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1 for code-script pair: $2-$3',	-- $1 is variant, $2 is code, $3 is script
	['unrecog_var_code_reg'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1 for code-region pair: $2-$3',	-- $1 is variant, $2 is code, $3 is region
	['unrecog_pri'] = 'unrecognized private tag: $1',							-- $1 is private tag
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G U A G E _ N A M E _ G E T _ T &gt;----------------------------------------
]]

local language_name_get_t = {
	['deprecated_cat'] = 'Lang and langx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|$1',	-- $1 is deprecated ISO 639 subtag
	['deprecated_msg'] = 'code: $1 is deprecated',								-- $1 is deprecated ISO 639 subtag
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; H T M L _ T I T L E _ T E X T _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------
]]

local make_text_html_t = {
	['zxx'] = 'text',															-- for zxx no linguistic content
	['collective'] = 'collective text',											-- for collective languages
	['individual'] = 'language text',											-- for individual languages
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; T R A N S L A T I O N _ M A K E _ T &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

local translation_make_t = {
	['lit_xlation'] = 'Literal translation',									-- article title fragment and HTML title attribute
	['lit_abbr'] = 'lit.',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

local make_category_t = {
	['collective_cat'] = 'Category:Articles with text in',						-- for collective languages
	['cat_prefix'] = 'Category:Articles containing',							-- prefix for explicitly cited and individual languages
	['explicit_cat'] = 'explicitly cited',										-- for explicitly citing this wiki's language
	['cat_postfix'] = 'language text',											-- postfix for individual languages
	}
	

--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ T R A N S L I T _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

local make_translit_t = {
	['script'] = 'script',
	['transliteration'] = 'transliteration',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	known_params_t = known_params_t,
	templates_t = templates_t,

	default_engvar = default_engvar,											-- engvar support not likely useful outside of en.wiki
	engvar_t = engvar_t,
	engvar_sel_t = engvar_sel_t,

	get_ietf_parts_t = get_ietf_parts_t,										-- messaging tables
	keywords_t = keywords_t,
	lang_t = lang_t,
	lang_xx_t = lang_xx_t,
	language_name_get_t = language_name_get_t,
	make_category_t = make_category_t,
	make_error_msg_t = make_error_msg_t,
	make_text_html_t = make_text_html_t,
	make_translit_t = make_translit_t,
	misc_text_t = misc_text_t,
	parameter_validate_t = parameter_validate_t,
	tag_from_name_t = tag_from_name_t,
	text_script_match_test_t = text_script_match_test_t,
	transl_t = transl_t,
	translation_make_t = translation_make_t,
	validate_italic_t = validate_italic_t,
	validate_text_t = validate_text_t,
	}</text>
      <sha1>0grapkhfltfc8vltv99ir6fmysp0gia</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392726</id>
      <parentid>392720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T02:56:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392726</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="12129" sha1="dr8xvoz8i5kszwsmxncpnsjmt1yt38t" xml:space="preserve">--[[--------------------------&lt; T E M P L A T E S _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------
]]

local templates_t = {
	lang = 'Lang',
	langx = 'Langx',
	langxx = 'Lang-xx',
	transliteration = 'Transliteration',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; K N O W N _ P A R A M S &gt;------------------------------------------------------

lists of all parameters known to {{lang}}, {{langx}}, {{lang-xx}} templates.

Exception: |fn= is known to {{lang}} but is not a 'lang' template;  that parameter causes the module to call the
specified lang(), lang_xx_inherit(), or lang_xx_italic() function.  These separate functions set |fn= to nill
and then do the known-param checking on the other template parameters

]]

local known_params_t = {
	['common_params_all_t'] = {													-- these parameters common to {{lang}}, {{langx}}, and {{lang-xx}}
		['code'] = true,
		['text'] = true,
		['rtl'] = true,
		['italic'] = true,
		['italics'] = true,
		['i'] = true,
		['size'] = true,
		['proto'] = true,
		['nocat'] = true,
		['cat'] = true,

		['template'] = true,													-- supplied by external templates to provide template name for error messaging ({{nihongo}}, etc)
		},
	
	['params_lang_t'] = {														-- unique to {{lang}}
		[1] = true,																-- alias of |code=
		[2] = true,																-- alias of |text=
		},

	['params_x_t'] = {															-- common to {{langx}} and {{lang-xx}}
		['translit'] = true,
		['translit-std'] = true,
		['translit-script'] = true,
		['translation'] = true,
		['lit='] = true,
		['label'] = true,
		['link'] = true,
		['links'] = true,
		['lit'] = true,
		['engvar'] = true,
		},

	['params_langx_t'] = {														-- unique to {{langx}}
		[1] = true,																-- alias of |code=
		[2] = true,																-- alias of |text=
		[3] = true,																-- alias of |translit=
		[4] = true,																-- alias of |translation=
		},

	['params_lang_xx_t'] = {													-- unique to {{lang-xx}}
		[1] = true,																-- alias of |text=
		[2] = true,																-- alias of |translit=
		[3] = true,																-- alias of |translation=
		['script'] = true,														-- these needed to override default params in {{lang-??}} templates
		['region'] = true,
		['variant'] = true,
		},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; E N G _ V A R &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------

Used at en.wiki so that spelling of 'romanized' (US, default) can be changed to 'romanised' to match the envar
specified by a {{Use xxx English}}.  Not likely useful outside of en.wiki

This is accomplished by setting |engvar=gb; can, should be omitted in articles that use American English; no
need for the clutter.

]]

local engvar_sel_t = {															-- select either UK English or US English
	['au'] = 'gb_t',															-- these match IANA region codes (except in lower case)
	['ca'] = 'us_t',
	['gb'] = 'gb_t',
	['ie'] = 'gb_t',
	['in'] = 'gb_t',
	['nz'] = 'gb_t',
	['us'] = 'us_t',															-- default engvar
	['za'] = 'gb_t'
	};

local engvar_t = {
	['gb_t'] = {
		['romanisz_lc'] = 'romanisation',										-- lower case
		['romanisz_uc'] = 'Romanisation',										-- upper case; unused can be deleted
		['romanisz_pt'] = 'romanised',											-- past tense
		},
	['us_t'] = {																-- default engvar
		['romanisz_lc'] = 'romanization',										-- lower case
		['romanisz_uc'] = 'Romanization',										-- upper case; unused can be deleted
		['romanisz_pt'] = 'romanized',											-- past tense
		}
	}

local default_engvar = 'us_t';


--[[
=============================&lt;&lt; M E S S A G I N G   T A B L E S &gt;&gt;=============================================

these tables are for internationalization.  Messages or fragments thereof are mostly grouped by function name.
Some messages are shared by functions other than the function table that lists the message or fragment.

]]


--[[--------------------------&lt; K E Y W O R D S _ T &gt;----------------------------------------------------------
]]

local keywords_t = {
	['affirmative'] = 'yes',
	['negative'] = 'no',
	['unset'] = 'unset',
	['invert'] = 'invert',
	['default'] = 'default',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; M I S C _ T E X T _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------


]]

local misc_text_t = {
	['error'] = 'Error',														-- make_error_msg(), tag_from_name()
	['language'] = 'language',													-- make_translit(), lang_xx(), name_from_tag()
	['help'] = 'help',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G _ T &gt;----------------------------------------------
]]

local make_error_msg_t = {
	['xlit_err_cat'] = 'Transliteration template errors',
	['lang_err_cat'] = 'Lang and lang-xx template errors',
	['undefined'] = 'undefined',
	}
	

--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------
]]

local parameter_validate_t = {
	['invalid_param'] = 'invalid parameter: &amp;#124;$1=',							-- $1 is parameter name
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------
]]

local validate_italic_t = {
	['multi_italic'] = 'only one of &amp;#124;italic=, &amp;#124;italics=, or &amp;#124;i= can be specified',
	}
	

--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ T E X T _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

local validate_text_t = {
	['no_text'] = 'no text',
	['malformed_markup'] = 'text has malformed markup',
	['italic_markup'] = 'text has italic markup',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; T E X T _ S C R I P T _ M A T C H _ T E S T _ T &gt;------------------------------
]]

local text_script_match_test_t = {
	['latn_txt_mismatch'] = 'Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch',
	['latn_scr_mismatch'] = 'Non-latn text (pos $1: $2)/Latn script subtag mismatch',	-- $1 identifies offending character's position; $2 is the character
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------
]]

local lang_t = {
	['conflict_n_param'] = 'conflicting: {{{$1}}} and &amp;#124;$2=',				-- $1 is positional param number, $2 is named param; shared with _lang_xx()
	['conflict_n_param_types'] = {
		['code'] = 'code',
		['text'] = 'text',
		['translit'] = 'translit',
		},
	['invalid_proto'] = 'invalid &amp;#124;proto=: $1',								-- _lang_xx also emits this message
	}
	
	
--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------
]]

local lang_xx_t	= {
	['conflict_n_lit'] = 'conflicting: {{{$1}}} and &amp;#124;lit= or &amp;#124;translation=',	-- $1 is positional parameter; can be either 3 ({{lang-??}}) or 4 ({{langx}})
	['conflict_lit'] = 'conflicting: &amp;#124;lit= and &amp;#124;translation=',
	['conflict_link'] = 'conflicting: &amp;#124;links= and &amp;#124;link=',
	['invalid_xlit_std'] = 'invalid translit-std',
	['romanization'] = 'Romanization of',
	['translit_nonlatn'] = 'transliteration text not Latin script (pos $1: $2)',	-- _xlit() also emits this message; $1 identifies offending character's position; $2 is the character
	['xlit_of_latn'] = 'transliteration of latn script',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

local tag_from_name_t = {
	['lang_not_found'] = 'language: $1 not found',								-- $1 is language name parameter value
	['missing_lang_name'] = 'missing language name',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; T R A N S L _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------
]]

local transl_t = {
	['unrecog_xlit_std'] = 'unrecognized transliteration standard: $1',			-- $1 is |translit_std- parameter value
	['no_text'] = 'no text',
	['missing_lang_scr'] = 'missing language / script code',
	['unrecog_lang_scr'] = 'unrecognized language / script code: $1',			-- $1 is the language/script code
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S _ T &gt;----------------------------------------------
]]

local get_ietf_parts_t = {
	['maint_promo_cat'] = 'Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1|$1',		-- $1 is ISO 639-2/3 subtag
	['maint_promo_msg'] = 'code: $1 promoted to code: $2',						-- $1 is ISO 639-2/3 subtag, $2 is synonymous ISO 639-1 subtag

	['missing_lang_tag'] = 'missing language tag',								-- also used in _langx()
	['redundant_scr'] = 'redundant script tag',
	['redundant_reg'] = 'redundant region tag',
	['redundant_var'] = 'redundant variant tag',
	['unrecog_tag'] = 'unrecognized language tag: $1',							-- $1 is the whole language tag
	['unrecog_code'] = 'unrecognized language code: $1',						-- $1 is code
	['unrecog_reg_code'] = 'unrecognized region: $1 for code: $2',				-- $1 is region, $2 is code
	['unrecog_scr_code'] = 'unrecognized script: $1 for code: $2',				-- $1 is script, $2 is code
	['script_code'] = 'script: $1 not supported for code: $2',					-- $1 is script, $2 is code
	['unrecog_var'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1',								-- $1 is variant
	['unrecog_var_code'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1 for code: $2',				-- $1 is variant, $2 is code
	['unrecog_var_code_scr'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1 for code-script pair: $2-$3',	-- $1 is variant, $2 is code, $3 is script
	['unrecog_var_code_reg'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1 for code-region pair: $2-$3',	-- $1 is variant, $2 is code, $3 is region
	['unrecog_pri'] = 'unrecognized private tag: $1',							-- $1 is private tag
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G U A G E _ N A M E _ G E T _ T &gt;----------------------------------------
]]

local language_name_get_t = {
	['deprecated_cat'] = 'Lang and langx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|$1',	-- $1 is deprecated ISO 639 subtag
	['deprecated_msg'] = 'code: $1 is deprecated',								-- $1 is deprecated ISO 639 subtag
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; H T M L _ T I T L E _ T E X T _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------
]]

local make_text_html_t = {
	['zxx'] = 'text',															-- for zxx no linguistic content
	['collective'] = 'collective text',											-- for collective languages
	['individual'] = 'language text',											-- for individual languages
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; T R A N S L A T I O N _ M A K E _ T &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

local translation_make_t = {
	['lit_xlation'] = 'Literal translation',									-- article title fragment and HTML title attribute
	['lit_abbr'] = 'lit.',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

local make_category_t = {
	['collective_cat'] = 'Ronney:Artyn goaill stiagh teks ayns',						-- for collective languages
	['cat_prefix'] = 'Ronney:Artyn goaill stiagh',							-- prefix for explicitly cited and individual languages
	['explicit_cat'] = 'symnit dy jarroo',										-- for explicitly citing this wiki's language
	['cat_postfix'] = 'teks',											-- postfix for individual languages
	}
	

--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ T R A N S L I T _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

local make_translit_t = {
	['script'] = 'script',
	['transliteration'] = 'transliteration',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	known_params_t = known_params_t,
	templates_t = templates_t,

	default_engvar = default_engvar,											-- engvar support not likely useful outside of en.wiki
	engvar_t = engvar_t,
	engvar_sel_t = engvar_sel_t,

	get_ietf_parts_t = get_ietf_parts_t,										-- messaging tables
	keywords_t = keywords_t,
	lang_t = lang_t,
	lang_xx_t = lang_xx_t,
	language_name_get_t = language_name_get_t,
	make_category_t = make_category_t,
	make_error_msg_t = make_error_msg_t,
	make_text_html_t = make_text_html_t,
	make_translit_t = make_translit_t,
	misc_text_t = misc_text_t,
	parameter_validate_t = parameter_validate_t,
	tag_from_name_t = tag_from_name_t,
	text_script_match_test_t = text_script_match_test_t,
	transl_t = transl_t,
	translation_make_t = translation_make_t,
	validate_italic_t = validate_italic_t,
	validate_text_t = validate_text_t,
	}</text>
      <sha1>dr8xvoz8i5kszwsmxncpnsjmt1yt38t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>392727</id>
      <parentid>392726</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T03:00:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>++</comment>
      <origin>392727</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="11925" sha1="283s5n9nrdj88cii0x24i8k2y35fy7b" xml:space="preserve">--[[--------------------------&lt; T E M P L A T E S _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------
]]

local templates_t = {
	lang = 'Lang',
	langx = 'Langx',
	langxx = 'Lang-xx',
	transliteration = 'Transliteration',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; K N O W N _ P A R A M S &gt;------------------------------------------------------

lists of all parameters known to {{lang}}, {{langx}}, {{lang-xx}} templates.

Exception: |fn= is known to {{lang}} but is not a 'lang' template;  that parameter causes the module to call the
specified lang(), lang_xx_inherit(), or lang_xx_italic() function.  These separate functions set |fn= to nill
and then do the known-param checking on the other template parameters

]]

local known_params_t = {
	['common_params_all_t'] = {													-- these parameters common to {{lang}}, {{langx}}, and {{lang-xx}}
		['code'] = true,
		['text'] = true,
		['rtl'] = true,
		['italic'] = true,
		['italics'] = true,
		['i'] = true,
		['size'] = true,
		['proto'] = true,
		['nocat'] = true,
		['cat'] = true,

		['template'] = true,													-- supplied by external templates to provide template name for error messaging ({{nihongo}}, etc)
		},
	
	['params_lang_t'] = {														-- unique to {{lang}}
		[1] = true,																-- alias of |code=
		[2] = true,																-- alias of |text=
		},

	['params_x_t'] = {															-- common to {{langx}} and {{lang-xx}}
		['translit'] = true,
		['translit-std'] = true,
		['translit-script'] = true,
		['translation'] = true,
		['lit='] = true,
		['label'] = true,
		['link'] = true,
		['links'] = true,
		['lit'] = true,
		['engvar'] = true,
		},

	['params_langx_t'] = {														-- unique to {{langx}}
		[1] = true,																-- alias of |code=
		[2] = true,																-- alias of |text=
		[3] = true,																-- alias of |translit=
		[4] = true,																-- alias of |translation=
		},

	['params_lang_xx_t'] = {													-- unique to {{lang-xx}}
		[1] = true,																-- alias of |text=
		[2] = true,																-- alias of |translit=
		[3] = true,																-- alias of |translation=
		['script'] = true,														-- these needed to override default params in {{lang-??}} templates
		['region'] = true,
		['variant'] = true,
		},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; E N G _ V A R &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------

Used at en.wiki so that spelling of 'romanized' (US, default) can be changed to 'romanised' to match the envar
specified by a {{Use xxx English}}.  Not likely useful outside of en.wiki

This is accomplished by setting |engvar=gb; can, should be omitted in articles that use American English; no
need for the clutter.

]]

local engvar_sel_t = {															-- select either UK English or US English
	['au'] = 'gb_t',															-- these match IANA region codes (except in lower case)
	['ca'] = 'us_t',
	['gb'] = 'gb_t',
	['ie'] = 'gb_t',
	['in'] = 'gb_t',
	['nz'] = 'gb_t',
	['us'] = 'us_t',															-- default engvar
	['za'] = 'gb_t'
	};

local engvar_t = {
	['gb_t'] = {
		['romanisz_lc'] = 'romanisation',										-- lower case
		['romanisz_uc'] = 'Romanisation',										-- upper case; unused can be deleted
		['romanisz_pt'] = 'romanised',											-- past tense
		},
	['us_t'] = {																-- default engvar
		['romanisz_lc'] = 'romanization',										-- lower case
		['romanisz_uc'] = 'Romanization',										-- upper case; unused can be deleted
		['romanisz_pt'] = 'romanized',											-- past tense
		}
	}

local default_engvar = 'us_t';


--[[
=============================&lt;&lt; M E S S A G I N G   T A B L E S &gt;&gt;=============================================

these tables are for internationalization.  Messages or fragments thereof are mostly grouped by function name.
Some messages are shared by functions other than the function table that lists the message or fragment.

]]


--[[--------------------------&lt; K E Y W O R D S _ T &gt;----------------------------------------------------------
]]

local keywords_t = {
	['affirmative'] = 'yes',
	['negative'] = 'no',
	['unset'] = 'unset',
	['invert'] = 'invert',
	['default'] = 'default',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; M I S C _ T E X T _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------


]]

local misc_text_t = {
	['error'] = 'Error',														-- make_error_msg(), tag_from_name()
	['language'] = 'language',													-- make_translit(), lang_xx(), name_from_tag()
	['help'] = 'help',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ E R R O R _ M S G _ T &gt;----------------------------------------------
]]

local make_error_msg_t = {
	['xlit_err_cat'] = 'Transliteration template errors',
	['lang_err_cat'] = 'Lang and lang-xx template errors',
	['undefined'] = 'undefined',
	}
	

--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------
]]

local parameter_validate_t = {
	['invalid_param'] = 'invalid parameter: &amp;#124;$1=',							-- $1 is parameter name
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ I T A L I C _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------
]]

local validate_italic_t = {
	['multi_italic'] = 'only one of &amp;#124;italic=, &amp;#124;italics=, or &amp;#124;i= can be specified',
	}
	

--[[--------------------------&lt; V A L I D A T E _ T E X T _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

local validate_text_t = {
	['no_text'] = 'no text',
	['malformed_markup'] = 'text has malformed markup',
	['italic_markup'] = 'text has italic markup',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; T E X T _ S C R I P T _ M A T C H _ T E S T _ T &gt;------------------------------
]]

local text_script_match_test_t = {
	['latn_txt_mismatch'] = 'Latn text/non-Latn script subtag mismatch',
	['latn_scr_mismatch'] = 'Non-latn text (pos $1: $2)/Latn script subtag mismatch',	-- $1 identifies offending character's position; $2 is the character
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------
]]

local lang_t = {
	['conflict_n_param'] = 'conflicting: {{{$1}}} and &amp;#124;$2=',				-- $1 is positional param number, $2 is named param; shared with _lang_xx()
	['conflict_n_param_types'] = {
		['code'] = 'code',
		['text'] = 'text',
		['translit'] = 'translit',
		},
	['invalid_proto'] = 'invalid &amp;#124;proto=: $1',								-- _lang_xx also emits this message
	}
	
	
--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G _ X X _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------
]]

local lang_xx_t	= {
	['conflict_n_lit'] = 'conflicting: {{{$1}}} and &amp;#124;lit= or &amp;#124;translation=',	-- $1 is positional parameter; can be either 3 ({{lang-??}}) or 4 ({{langx}})
	['conflict_lit'] = 'conflicting: &amp;#124;lit= and &amp;#124;translation=',
	['conflict_link'] = 'conflicting: &amp;#124;links= and &amp;#124;link=',
	['invalid_xlit_std'] = 'invalid translit-std',
	['romanization'] = 'Romanization of',
	['translit_nonlatn'] = 'transliteration text not Latin script (pos $1: $2)',	-- _xlit() also emits this message; $1 identifies offending character's position; $2 is the character
	['xlit_of_latn'] = 'transliteration of latn script',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; T A G _ F R O M _ N A M E _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

local tag_from_name_t = {
	['lang_not_found'] = 'language: $1 not found',								-- $1 is language name parameter value
	['missing_lang_name'] = 'missing language name',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; T R A N S L _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------
]]

local transl_t = {
	['unrecog_xlit_std'] = 'unrecognized transliteration standard: $1',			-- $1 is |translit_std- parameter value
	['no_text'] = 'no text',
	['missing_lang_scr'] = 'missing language / script code',
	['unrecog_lang_scr'] = 'unrecognized language / script code: $1',			-- $1 is the language/script code
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; G E T _ I E T F _ P A R T S _ T &gt;----------------------------------------------
]]

local get_ietf_parts_t = {
	['maint_promo_cat'] = 'Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1|$1',		-- $1 is ISO 639-2/3 subtag
	['maint_promo_msg'] = 'code: $1 promoted to code: $2',						-- $1 is ISO 639-2/3 subtag, $2 is synonymous ISO 639-1 subtag

	['missing_lang_tag'] = 'missing language tag',								-- also used in _langx()
	['redundant_scr'] = 'redundant script tag',
	['redundant_reg'] = 'redundant region tag',
	['redundant_var'] = 'redundant variant tag',
	['unrecog_tag'] = 'unrecognized language tag: $1',							-- $1 is the whole language tag
	['unrecog_code'] = 'unrecognized language code: $1',						-- $1 is code
	['unrecog_reg_code'] = 'unrecognized region: $1 for code: $2',				-- $1 is region, $2 is code
	['unrecog_scr_code'] = 'unrecognized script: $1 for code: $2',				-- $1 is script, $2 is code
	['script_code'] = 'script: $1 not supported for code: $2',					-- $1 is script, $2 is code
	['unrecog_var'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1',								-- $1 is variant
	['unrecog_var_code'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1 for code: $2',				-- $1 is variant, $2 is code
	['unrecog_var_code_scr'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1 for code-script pair: $2-$3',	-- $1 is variant, $2 is code, $3 is script
	['unrecog_var_code_reg'] = 'unrecognized variant: $1 for code-region pair: $2-$3',	-- $1 is variant, $2 is code, $3 is region
	['unrecog_pri'] = 'unrecognized private tag: $1',							-- $1 is private tag
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; L A N G U A G E _ N A M E _ G E T _ T &gt;----------------------------------------
]]

local language_name_get_t = {
	['deprecated_cat'] = 'Lang and langx using deprecated ISO 639 codes|$1',	-- $1 is deprecated ISO 639 subtag
	['deprecated_msg'] = 'code: $1 is deprecated',								-- $1 is deprecated ISO 639 subtag
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; H T M L _ T I T L E _ T E X T _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------
]]

local make_text_html_t = {
	['zxx'] = 'text',															-- for zxx no linguistic content
	['collective'] = 'collective text',											-- for collective languages
	['individual'] = 'language text',											-- for individual languages
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; T R A N S L A T I O N _ M A K E _ T &gt;------------------------------------------
]]

local translation_make_t = {
	['lit_xlation'] = 'Literal translation',									-- article title fragment and HTML title attribute
	['lit_abbr'] = 'lit.',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ C A T E G O R Y _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

local make_category_t = {
	['collective_cat'] = 'Ronney:Artyn lesh teks ayns',
	['cat_prefix'] = 'Ronney:Artyn lesh teks ayns',
	['explicit_cat'] = 'as eh symnit dy jarroo',
	['cat_postfix'] = ''
}
	

--[[--------------------------&lt; M A K E _ T R A N S L I T _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------
]]

local make_translit_t = {
	['script'] = 'script',
	['transliteration'] = 'transliteration',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	known_params_t = known_params_t,
	templates_t = templates_t,

	default_engvar = default_engvar,											-- engvar support not likely useful outside of en.wiki
	engvar_t = engvar_t,
	engvar_sel_t = engvar_sel_t,

	get_ietf_parts_t = get_ietf_parts_t,										-- messaging tables
	keywords_t = keywords_t,
	lang_t = lang_t,
	lang_xx_t = lang_xx_t,
	language_name_get_t = language_name_get_t,
	make_category_t = make_category_t,
	make_error_msg_t = make_error_msg_t,
	make_text_html_t = make_text_html_t,
	make_translit_t = make_translit_t,
	misc_text_t = misc_text_t,
	parameter_validate_t = parameter_validate_t,
	tag_from_name_t = tag_from_name_t,
	text_script_match_test_t = text_script_match_test_t,
	transl_t = transl_t,
	translation_make_t = translation_make_t,
	validate_italic_t = validate_italic_t,
	validate_text_t = validate_text_t,
	}</text>
      <sha1>283s5n9nrdj88cii0x24i8k2y35fy7b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Lang/data/is latn data</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>55813</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392721</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T02:39:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Duillag crooit lesh: --[[--------------------------&lt; S I N G L E S _ T &gt;-----------------------------------------------------------  list of Latn and Zyyy (common) codepoints that are not included in &lt;ranges_t&gt; taken from Module:Unicode data/scripts and a local copy of https://www.unicode.org/Public/17.0.0/ucd/ScriptExtensions.txt using Module:Lang/data/make is latn data  ]]  local singles_t = { 	[170] = true,																-- 00AA 	[186] = true,																-- 00BA 	[215] = true,...</comment>
      <origin>392721</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="19655" sha1="dc83p4l9k8mwwdqbirq3l5ieeolwkb8" xml:space="preserve">--[[--------------------------&lt; S I N G L E S _ T &gt;-----------------------------------------------------------

list of Latn and Zyyy (common) codepoints that are not included in &lt;ranges_t&gt; taken from Module:Unicode data/scripts
and a local copy of https://www.unicode.org/Public/17.0.0/ucd/ScriptExtensions.txt using Module:Lang/data/make is latn data

]]

local singles_t = {
	[170] = true,																-- 00AA
	[186] = true,																-- 00BA
	[215] = true,																-- 00D7
	[247] = true,																-- 00F7
	[787] = true,																-- 0313
	[856] = true,																-- 0358
	[862] = true,																-- 035E
	[884] = true,																-- 0374
	[894] = true,																-- 037E
	[901] = true,																-- 0385
	[903] = true,																-- 0387
	[1541] = true,																-- 0605
	[1548] = true,																-- 060C
	[1563] = true,																-- 061B
	[1567] = true,																-- 061F
	[1600] = true,																-- 0640
	[1757] = true,																-- 06DD
	[2274] = true,																-- 08E2
	[3647] = true,																-- 0E3F
	[4347] = true,																-- 10FB
	[6149] = true,																-- 1805
	[7379] = true,																-- 1CD3
	[7393] = true,																-- 1CE1
	[7418] = true,																-- 1CFA
	[7672] = true,																-- 1DF8
	[8305] = true,																-- 2071
	[8319] = true,																-- 207F
	[8432] = true,																-- 20F0
	[8498] = true,																-- 2132
	[8526] = true,																-- 214E
	[12294] = true,																-- 3006
	[12448] = true,																-- 30A0
	[12783] = true,																-- 31EF
	[13055] = true,																-- 32FF
	[43310] = true,																-- A92E
	[43471] = true,																-- A9CF
	[43867] = true,																-- AB5B
	[65279] = true,																-- FEFF
	[65392] = true,																-- FF70
	[119970] = true,															-- 1D4A2
	[119995] = true,															-- 1D4BB
	[120134] = true,															-- 1D546
	[129008] = true,															-- 1F7F0
	[129736] = true,															-- 1FAC8
	[917505] = true,															-- E0001
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; R A N G E S _ T &gt;-------------------------------------------------------------

list of Latn and Zyyy (common) codepoints taken from Module:Unicode data/scripts and a local copy of
https://www.unicode.org/Public/16.0.0/ucd/ScriptExtensions.txt

]]

local ranges_t = {
	{0, 169},																	-- 0000..00A9
	{171, 185},																	-- 00AB..00B9
	{187, 214},																	-- 00BB..00D6
	{216, 246},																	-- 00D8..00F6
	{248, 745},																	-- 00F8..02E9
	{748, 782},																	-- 02EC..030E
	{784, 785},																	-- 0310..0311
	{803, 805},																	-- 0323..0325
	{813, 814},																	-- 032D..032E
	{816, 817},																	-- 0330..0331
	{867, 879},																	-- 0363..036F
	{1157, 1158},																-- 0485..0486
	{2385, 2386},																-- 0951..0952
	{2404, 2405},																-- 0964..0965
	{4053, 4056},																-- 0FD5..0FD8
	{5867, 5869},																-- 16EB..16ED
	{5941, 5942},																-- 1735..1736
	{6146, 6147},																-- 1802..1803
	{7401, 7404},																-- 1CE9..1CEC
	{7406, 7411},																-- 1CEE..1CF3
	{7413, 7415},																-- 1CF5..1CF7
	{7424, 7461},																-- 1D00..1D25
	{7468, 7516},																-- 1D2C..1D5C
	{7522, 7525},																-- 1D62..1D65
	{7531, 7543},																-- 1D6B..1D77
	{7545, 7614},																-- 1D79..1DBE
	{7680, 7935},																-- 1E00..1EFF
	{8192, 8203},																-- 2000..200B
	{8206, 8292},																-- 200E..2064
	{8294, 8304},																-- 2066..2070
	{8308, 8318},																-- 2074..207E
	{8320, 8334},																-- 2080..208E
	{8336, 8348},																-- 2090..209C
	{8352, 8385},																-- 20A0..20C1
	{8448, 8485},																-- 2100..2125
	{8487, 8497},																-- 2127..2131
	{8499, 8525},																-- 2133..214D
	{8527, 8587},																-- 214F..218B
	{8592, 9257},																-- 2190..2429
	{9280, 9290},																-- 2440..244A
	{9312, 10239},																-- 2460..27FF
	{10496, 11123},																-- 2900..2B73
	{11126, 11263},																-- 2B76..2BFF
	{11360, 11391},																-- 2C60..2C7F
	{11776, 11869},																-- 2E00..2E5D
	{12272, 12292},																-- 2FF0..3004
	{12296, 12320},																-- 3008..3020
	{12336, 12343},																-- 3030..3037
	{12348, 12351},																-- 303C..303F
	{12443, 12444},																-- 309B..309C
	{12539, 12540},																-- 30FB..30FC
	{12688, 12703},																-- 3190..319F
	{12736, 12773},																-- 31C0..31E5
	{12832, 12895},																-- 3220..325F
	{12927, 13007},																-- 327F..32CF
	{13144, 13311},																-- 3358..33FF
	{19904, 19967},																-- 4DC0..4DFF
	{42752, 42972},																-- A700..A7DC
	{42993, 43007},																-- A7F1..A7FF
	{43056, 43065},																-- A830..A839
	{43824, 43866},																-- AB30..AB5A
	{43868, 43876},																-- AB5C..AB64
	{43878, 43883},																-- AB66..AB6B
	{64256, 64262},																-- FB00..FB06
	{64830, 64831},																-- FD3E..FD3F
	{65040, 65049},																-- FE10..FE19
	{65072, 65106},																-- FE30..FE52
	{65108, 65126},																-- FE54..FE66
	{65128, 65131},																-- FE68..FE6B
	{65281, 65381},																-- FF01..FF65
	{65438, 65439},																-- FF9E..FF9F
	{65504, 65510},																-- FFE0..FFE6
	{65512, 65518},																-- FFE8..FFEE
	{65529, 65533},																-- FFF9..FFFD
	{65792, 65794},																-- 10100..10102
	{65799, 65843},																-- 10107..10133
	{65847, 65855},																-- 10137..1013F
	{65936, 65948},																-- 10190..1019C
	{66000, 66044},																-- 101D0..101FC
	{66273, 66299},																-- 102E1..102FB
	{67456, 67461},																-- 10780..10785
	{67463, 67504},																-- 10787..107B0
	{67506, 67514},																-- 107B2..107BA
	{113824, 113827},															-- 1BCA0..1BCA3
	{117760, 118012},															-- 1CC00..1CCFC
	{118016, 118451},															-- 1CD00..1CEB3
	{118458, 118480},															-- 1CEBA..1CED0
	{118496, 118512},															-- 1CEE0..1CEF0
	{118608, 118723},															-- 1CF50..1CFC3
	{118784, 119029},															-- 1D000..1D0F5
	{119040, 119078},															-- 1D100..1D126
	{119081, 119142},															-- 1D129..1D166
	{119146, 119162},															-- 1D16A..1D17A
	{119171, 119172},															-- 1D183..1D184
	{119180, 119209},															-- 1D18C..1D1A9
	{119214, 119274},															-- 1D1AE..1D1EA
	{119488, 119507},															-- 1D2C0..1D2D3
	{119520, 119539},															-- 1D2E0..1D2F3
	{119552, 119638},															-- 1D300..1D356
	{119648, 119672},															-- 1D360..1D378
	{119808, 119892},															-- 1D400..1D454
	{119894, 119964},															-- 1D456..1D49C
	{119966, 119967},															-- 1D49E..1D49F
	{119973, 119974},															-- 1D4A5..1D4A6
	{119977, 119980},															-- 1D4A9..1D4AC
	{119982, 119993},															-- 1D4AE..1D4B9
	{119997, 120003},															-- 1D4BD..1D4C3
	{120005, 120069},															-- 1D4C5..1D505
	{120071, 120074},															-- 1D507..1D50A
	{120077, 120084},															-- 1D50D..1D514
	{120086, 120092},															-- 1D516..1D51C
	{120094, 120121},															-- 1D51E..1D539
	{120123, 120126},															-- 1D53B..1D53E
	{120128, 120132},															-- 1D540..1D544
	{120138, 120144},															-- 1D54A..1D550
	{120146, 120485},															-- 1D552..1D6A5
	{120488, 120779},															-- 1D6A8..1D7CB
	{120782, 120831},															-- 1D7CE..1D7FF
	{122624, 122654},															-- 1DF00..1DF1E
	{122661, 122666},															-- 1DF25..1DF2A
	{126065, 126132},															-- 1EC71..1ECB4
	{126209, 126269},															-- 1ED01..1ED3D
	{126976, 127019},															-- 1F000..1F02B
	{127024, 127123},															-- 1F030..1F093
	{127136, 127150},															-- 1F0A0..1F0AE
	{127153, 127167},															-- 1F0B1..1F0BF
	{127169, 127183},															-- 1F0C1..1F0CF
	{127185, 127221},															-- 1F0D1..1F0F5
	{127232, 127405},															-- 1F100..1F1AD
	{127462, 127487},															-- 1F1E6..1F1FF
	{127489, 127490},															-- 1F201..1F202
	{127504, 127547},															-- 1F210..1F23B
	{127552, 127560},															-- 1F240..1F248
	{127568, 127569},															-- 1F250..1F251
	{127584, 127589},															-- 1F260..1F265
	{127744, 128728},															-- 1F300..1F6D8
	{128732, 128748},															-- 1F6DC..1F6EC
	{128752, 128764},															-- 1F6F0..1F6FC
	{128768, 128985},															-- 1F700..1F7D9
	{128992, 129003},															-- 1F7E0..1F7EB
	{129024, 129035},															-- 1F800..1F80B
	{129040, 129095},															-- 1F810..1F847
	{129104, 129113},															-- 1F850..1F859
	{129120, 129159},															-- 1F860..1F887
	{129168, 129197},															-- 1F890..1F8AD
	{129200, 129211},															-- 1F8B0..1F8BB
	{129216, 129217},															-- 1F8C0..1F8C1
	{129232, 129240},															-- 1F8D0..1F8D8
	{129280, 129623},															-- 1F900..1FA57
	{129632, 129645},															-- 1FA60..1FA6D
	{129648, 129660},															-- 1FA70..1FA7C
	{129664, 129674},															-- 1FA80..1FA8A
	{129678, 129734},															-- 1FA8E..1FAC6
	{129741, 129756},															-- 1FACD..1FADC
	{129759, 129770},															-- 1FADF..1FAEA
	{129775, 129784},															-- 1FAEF..1FAF8
	{129792, 129938},															-- 1FB00..1FB92
	{129940, 130042},															-- 1FB94..1FBFA
	{917536, 917631},															-- E0020..E007F
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; S P E C I A L S _ T &gt;---------------------------------------------------------

list of individual language-specific non-Latn and non-Zyyy codepoints; these codepoints commonly used in
transliterations.  This list is manually currated so is most likely incomplete.

keys to &lt;specials_t&gt; are decimal codepoints; other keys are language tags (always lowercase) of language
transliterations that use these non-Latn codepoints.

]]

local specials_t = {
	[788] = {																	-- U+0314: COMBINING REVERSED COMMA ABOVE
			[&quot;hy&quot;] = true,														-- Armenian
			},
	[794] = {																	-- U+031A: COMBINING LEFT ANGLE ABOVE
			[&quot;ltc&quot;] = true,														-- Middle Chinese; is this really IPA?
			},
	[795] = {																	-- U+031B: COMBINING HORN
			[&quot;th&quot;] = true,														-- Thai
			},
	[806] = {																	-- U+0326: COMBINING COMMA BELOW
			[&quot;ab&quot;] = true,														-- Abkhaz
			[&quot;kca&quot;] = true,														-- Khanty
			[&quot;xal&quot;] = true,														-- Kalmyk or Oirat
			},
	[807] = {																	-- U+0327: COMBINING CEDILLA
			[&quot;fa&quot;] = true,														-- Persian
			},
	[809] = {																	-- U+0329: COMBINING VERTICAL LINE BELOW
			[&quot;ab&quot;] = true,														-- Abkhaz
			[&quot;sa&quot;] = true,														-- Sanskrit
			},
	[815] = {																	-- U+032F: COMBINING INVERTED BREVE BELOW
			[&quot;mong&quot;] = true,													-- Mongolian
			[&quot;xsc&quot;] = true,														-- Scythian
			},
	[818] = {																	-- U+0332: COMBINING LOW LINE
			[&quot;ar&quot;] = true,														-- Arabic
			[&quot;hbo&quot;] = true,														-- Ancient Hebrew
			[&quot;he&quot;] = true,														-- Hebrew
			[&quot;jpa&quot;] = true,														-- Jewish Palestinian Aramaic
			[&quot;mdh&quot;] = true,														-- Maguindanaon
			[&quot;otk&quot;] = true,														-- Old Turkish
			},
	[831] = {																	-- U+033F: COMBINING DOUBLE OVERLINE
			[&quot;mnp&quot;] = true,														-- Northern Min Chinese, Jian'ou dialect
			},
	[855] = {																	-- U+0357: COMBINING RIGHT HALF RING ABOVE
			[&quot;egy&quot;] = true,														-- Ancient Egyptian
			},
	[863] = {																	-- U+035F: COMBINING DOUBLE MACRON BELOW
			[&quot;am&quot;] = true,														-- Amharic
			[&quot;ar&quot;] = true,														-- Arabic
			[&quot;dv&quot;] = true,														-- Dhivehi, Divehi, or Maldivian
			[&quot;fa&quot;] = true,														-- Persian
			[&quot;hi&quot;] = true,														-- Hindi
			[&quot;inc&quot;] = true,														-- Indic languages
			[&quot;ur&quot;] = true,														-- Urdu
			},
	[864] = {																	-- U+0360: COMBINING DOUBLE TILDE
			[&quot;hi&quot;] = true,														-- Hindi
			},
	[865] = {																	-- U+0361: COMBINING DOUBLE INVERTED BREVE
			[&quot;be&quot;] = true,														-- Belarusian
			[&quot;ltc&quot;] = true,														-- Middle Chinese; is this really IPA?
			[&quot;ru&quot;] = true,														-- Russian
			[&quot;rue&quot;] = true, 													-- Rusyn
			[&quot;sem&quot;] = true,														-- Semitic languages
			[&quot;sit&quot;] = true,														-- Sino-Tibetan languages
			[&quot;tt&quot;] = true,														-- Tatar
			},
	[916] = {																	-- U+0394: GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA
			[&quot;xsc&quot;] = true,														-- Scythian
			[&quot;xsc-x-pontic&quot;] = true,											-- Pontic Scythian
			},
	[920] = {																	-- U+0398: GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA
			[&quot;ae&quot;] = true,														-- Avestan
			},
	[934] = {																	-- U+03A6: GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI
			[&quot;xle&quot;] = true,														-- Lemnian
			},
	[945] = {																	-- U+03B1: GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA
			[&quot;apc&quot;] = true,														-- Levantine Arabic
			},
	[946] = {																	-- U+03B2: GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA
			[&quot;ae&quot;] = true,														-- Avestan
			[&quot;gha&quot;] = true,														-- Ghadamès
			[&quot;ougr&quot;] = true,													-- Old Uyghur
			[&quot;sem&quot;] = true,														-- Semitic languages
			[&quot;syc&quot;] = true,														-- Classical Syriac
			[&quot;wuu&quot;] = true,														-- Shanghainese variety of Wu Chinese
			},
	[947] = {																	-- U+03B3: GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA
			[&quot;ae&quot;] = true,														-- Avestan
			[&quot;ltc&quot;] = true,														-- Late Middle Chinese
			[&quot;mn&quot;] = true,														-- Mongolian
			[&quot;och&quot;] = true,														-- Old Chinese
			[&quot;ougr&quot;] = true,													-- Old Uyghur
			[&quot;pal&quot;] = true,														-- Middle Persian
			[&quot;syc&quot;] = true,														-- Classical Syriac
			[&quot;syr&quot;] = true,														-- Syriac
			[&quot;xal&quot;] = true,														-- Kalmyk or Oirat
			[&quot;xng&quot;] = true,														-- Middle Mongolian
			[&quot;xsc&quot;] = true,														-- Scythian
			[&quot;ydg&quot;] = true,														-- Yidgha
			[&quot;mong&quot;] = true,													-- Mongolian
			},
	[948] = {																	-- U+03B4: GREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA
			[&quot;ae&quot;] = true,														-- Avestan
			[&quot;ougr&quot;] = true,													-- Old Uyghur
			[&quot;sog&quot;] = true,														-- Sogdian
			[&quot;sogd&quot;] = true,													-- Sogdian
			[&quot;syc&quot;] = true,														-- Classical Syriac
			[&quot;xpr&quot;] = true,														-- Parthian
			[&quot;xsc&quot;] = true,														-- Scythian
			[&quot;xsc-x-pontic&quot;] = true,											-- Pontic Scythian
			},
	[952] = {																	-- U+03B8: GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA
			[&quot;ae&quot;] = true,														-- Avestan
			[&quot;ba&quot;] = true,														-- Bashkir
			[&quot;cms&quot;] = true,														-- Messapic
			[&quot;ett&quot;] = true,														-- Etruscan
			[&quot;hur&quot;] = true,														-- Halkomelem
			[&quot;ira&quot;] = true,														-- Iranian languages
			[&quot;my&quot;] = true,														-- Burmese
			[&quot;pal&quot;] = true,														-- Middle Persian (Pahlavi)
			[&quot;peo&quot;] = true,														-- Old Persian
			[&quot;sa&quot;] = true,														-- Sanskrit
			[&quot;sem&quot;] = true,														-- Semitic languages
			[&quot;syc&quot;] = true,														-- Classical Syriac
			[&quot;syr&quot;] = true,														-- Syriac
			[&quot;xme&quot;] = true,														-- Median
			[&quot;xpg&quot;] = true,														-- Phrygian
			[&quot;xpr&quot;] = true,														-- Parthian
			[&quot;xsc&quot;] = true,														-- Scythian
			},
	[955] = {																	-- U+03BB: GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA
			[&quot;xcr&quot;] = true,														-- Carian
			[&quot;xld&quot;] = true,														-- Lydian
			},
	[963] = {																	-- U+03C3: GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA
			[&quot;ett&quot;] = true,														-- Etruscan
			},
	[964] = {																	-- U+03C4: GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU
			[&quot;xld&quot;] = true,														-- Lydian
			},
	[966] = {																	-- U+03C6: GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI
			[&quot;ett&quot;] = true,														-- Etruscan
			},
	[967] = {																	-- U+03C7: GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI
			[&quot;ett&quot;] = true,														-- Etruscan
			[&quot;gem&quot;] = true,														-- Germanic languages
			[&quot;hur&quot;] = true,														-- Halkomelem
			[&quot;kbd&quot;] = true,														-- Kabardian
			[&quot;ltc&quot;] = true,														-- Late Middle Chinese
			[&quot;och&quot;] = true,														-- Old Chinese
			[&quot;xlc&quot;] = true,														-- Lycian
			[&quot;xle&quot;] = true,														-- Lemnian
			},
	[968] = {																	-- U+03C8: GREEK SMALL LETTER PSI
			[&quot;ett&quot;] = true,														-- Etruscan
			},
	[977] = {																	-- U+03D1: GREEK THETA SYMBOL (cursive form)
			[&quot;ae&quot;] = true,														-- Avestan
			[&quot;ira&quot;] = true,														-- Iranian languages
			[&quot;peo&quot;] = true,														-- Old Persian
			[&quot;xme&quot;] = true,														-- Median
			[&quot;xsc&quot;] = true,														-- Scythian
			[&quot;xsc-x-pontic&quot;] = true,											-- Pontic Scythian
			},
	[1098] = {																	-- U+044A: CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HARD SIGN
			[&quot;ady&quot;] = true,														-- Adyghe
			[&quot;cu&quot;] = true,														-- Church Slavic
			[&quot;zls&quot;] = true,														-- South Slavic languages
			},
	[1100] = {																	-- U+044C: CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SOFT SIGN
			[&quot;az&quot;] = true,														-- Azerbaijani
			[&quot;cu&quot;] = true,														-- Church Slavonic
			[&quot;dng&quot;] = true,														-- Dungan
			[&quot;ru&quot;] = true,														-- Russian
			[&quot;tt&quot;] = true,														-- Tatar
			[&quot;tyv&quot;] = true,														-- Tuvinian
			},
	[1278] = {																	-- U+04FE: CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA WITH STROKE
			[&quot;av&quot;] = true,														-- Avar
			},
	[1279] = {																	-- U+04FF: CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER HA WITH STROKE
			[&quot;av&quot;] = true,														-- Avar
			},
	[8113] = {																	-- U+1FB1: GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH MACRON
			[&quot;apc&quot;] = true,														-- Levantine Arabic
			},
	[8190] = {																	-- U+1FFE: GREEK DASIA
			[&quot;ar&quot;] = true,														-- Arabic (Ayin)
			[&quot;xcl&quot;] = true,														-- Classical Armenian
			},
	[19978] = {																	-- U+4E0A: [CJK Unified Ideographs]
			[&quot;wuu&quot;] = true,														-- Wu Chinese tone marker
			},
	[20837] = {																	-- U+5165: [CJK Unified Ideographs]
			[&quot;wuu&quot;] = true,														-- Wu Chinese tone marker
			},
	[21435] = {																	-- U+53BB: [CJK Unified Ideographs]
			[&quot;wuu&quot;] = true,														-- Wu Chinese tone marker
			},
	[24179] = {																	-- U+5E73: [CJK Unified Ideographs]
			[&quot;wuu&quot;] = true,														-- Wu Chinese tone marker
			},
	[38451] = {																	-- U+9633: [CJK Unified Ideographs] (Yang)
			[&quot;wuu&quot;] = true,														-- Suzhou dialect of Wu Chinese tone marker --[[Suzhou dialect#Tones]]
			},
	[38452] = {																	-- U+9634: [CJK Unified Ideographs] (Yin)
			[&quot;wuu&quot;] = true,														-- Suzhou dialect of Wu Chinese tone marker --[[Suzhou dialect#Tones]]
			},
	[65056] = {																	-- U+FE20: COMBINING LIGATURE LEFT HALF
			[&quot;ru&quot;] = true,														-- Russian
			},
	[65057] = {																	-- U+FE21: COMBINING LIGATURE RIGHT HALF
			[&quot;ru&quot;] = true,														-- Russian
			},
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T S &gt;---------------------------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	ranges_t = ranges_t,
	singles_t = singles_t,
	specials_t = specials_t,
	
	sizeof_ranges_t = #ranges_t,
	}</text>
      <sha1>dc83p4l9k8mwwdqbirq3l5ieeolwkb8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Lang/langx</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>55814</id>
    <revision>
      <id>392722</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-02T02:40:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MacTire02</username>
        <id>219</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Duillag crooit lesh: --[[--------------------------&lt; R T L _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------  table of language tags that render text right-to-left  Data in this table scraped from {{lang-xx}} templates that set |rtl=yes  keys (tags) in this table must be lowercase.  TODO: in the long run, do we need this table?  Can't {{langx}} apply dir=&quot;rtl&quot; attribute automatically?  ]]  local rtl_t = { ----------&lt; I S O 6 3 9 - 1 &gt;---------- 	['ae'] = true, 	['ar'...</comment>
      <origin>392722</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="6762" sha1="gwqe7k12n9zu6mivhd6gqfmpab6pi7r" xml:space="preserve">--[[--------------------------&lt; R T L _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------------

table of language tags that render text right-to-left

Data in this table scraped from {{lang-xx}} templates that set |rtl=yes

keys (tags) in this table must be lowercase.

TODO: in the long run, do we need this table?  Can't {{langx}} apply dir=&quot;rtl&quot; attribute automatically?

]]

local rtl_t = {
----------&lt; I S O 6 3 9 - 1 &gt;----------
	['ae'] = true,
	['ar'] = true,
	['fa'] = true,
	['he'] = true,
	['ku'] = true,
	['ps'] = true,
	['sd'] = true,
	['ur'] = true,
	['yi'] = true,

----------&lt; I S O 6 3 9 - 2 , - 3 &gt;----------
	['acm'] = true,
	['aeb'] = true,
	['aec'] = true,
	['afb'] = true,
	['aii'] = true,
	['aij'] = true,
	['aiq'] = true,
	['ajp'] = true,
	['amw'] = true,
	['apc'] = true,
	['arb'] = true,
	['arc'] = true,
	['arq'] = true,
	['ary'] = true,
	['arz'] = true,
	['ayn'] = true,
	['bal'] = true,
	['bdz'] = true,
	['bej'] = true,
	['bgn'] = true,
	['bqi'] = true,
	['brh'] = true,
	['bsk'] = true,
	['ckb'] = true,
	['cld'] = true,
	['deh'] = true,
	['gay'] = true,
	['gbz'] = true,
	['glk'] = true,
	['hac'] = true,
	['haz'] = true,
	['hbo'] = true,
	['hnd'] = true,
	['hno'] = true,
	['jog'] = true,
	['jrb'] = true,
	['jye'] = true,
	['khw'] = true,
	['kls'] = true,
	['kvx'] = true,
	['lrc'] = true,
	['lss'] = true,
	['luz'] = true,
	['mey'] = true,
	['mid'] = true,
	['mki'] = true,
	['mnj'] = true,
	['mwr'] = true,
	['myz'] = true,
	['mzb'] = true,
	['mzn'] = true,
	['nlm'] = true,
	['nqo'] = true,
	['oru'] = true,
	['ota'] = true,
	['otk'] = true,
	['pal'] = true,
	['pes'] = true,
	['prs'] = true,
	['prx'] = true,
	['rif'] = true,
	['rys'] = true,
	['sbn'] = true,
	['scl'] = true,
	['sgh'] = true,
	['siz'] = true,
	['skr'] = true,
	['sqo'] = true,
	['sqr'] = true,
	['srh'] = true,
	['syc'] = true,
	['syr'] = true,
	['tru'] = true,
	['ttt'] = true,
	['wbl'] = true,
	['wne'] = true,
	['xaa'] = true,
	['xdm'] = true,
	['xhe'] = true,
	['xqa'] = true,
	['ydg'] = true,
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; S C R I P T _ T &gt;--------------------------------------------------------------

table of language tags that use script subtags

Data in this table scraped from {{lang-xx}} templates that set |script=&lt;script tag&gt;

keys (tags) in this table must be lowercase.

]]

local script_t = {
----------&lt; I S O 6 3 9 - 1 &gt;----------
	['ce'] = 'Cyrl',
	['ff'] = 'Latn',
	['sh'] = 'Latn',

----------&lt; I S O 6 3 9 - 2 , - 3 &gt;----------
	['bft'] = 'Aran',
	['brx'] = 'Deva',
	['bsk'] = 'Aran',
	['chr'] = 'Cher',
	['dgo'] = 'Deva',
	['dng'] = 'Cyrl',
	['dyu'] = 'Latn',
	['ess'] = 'Latn',
	['evn'] = 'Cyrl',
	['sat'] = 'Olck',
	['shn'] = 'Mymr',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; S I Z E _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

table of language tags that use |size=

Data in this table scraped from {{lang-xx}} templates that set |size=&lt;size&gt;

keys (tags) in this table must be lowercase.

]]

local size_t = {
	['bft'] = '125%',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; L I N K _ T &gt;------------------------------------------------------------------

table of language tags that use |link=

Data in this table scraped from {{lang-xx}} templates that set |link=

keys (tags) in this table must be lowercase.

]]

local link_t = {
	['en'] = 'no',
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; U N S U P P O R T E D _ T &gt;----------------------------------------------------

these are language tags from {{lang-??}} templates that should not be converted to {{langx}} during the transition
from {{lang-??}} to {{langx|??}}.

this table used to add a category when {{langx}} templates are encountered with these language tags.

initial contents of this table copied from Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion/Log/2024_September_27/lang-%3F%3F_templates#excluded_templates

2024-11-15: now that the conversion of the {{lang-??}} templates is complete, and User:Monkbot/task 20 has
completed its work, and now that Module:Lang detects unsupported parameters, those valid IETF tags listed here
can be stricken so that valid use of those tags with {{langx|&lt;tag&gt;|...}} can be allowed.

]]

local unsupported_t = {
	['bcs'] = true,																-- bcs is IANA Kohumono language not Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian grouped under tag sh
	['crh3'] = true,															-- being deleted; convert to something like {{lang-sr-latn-cyrl}}?
	['est-sea'] = true,															-- {{Language with name}} wrapper; convert to private use tag: et-x-seto?
	['fra-frc'] = true,															-- {{Language with name}} wrapper; convert to private use tag: fr-x-frainc?
	['grc-gre'] = true,															-- currently (2024-11-15) being discussed for deletion
	['my-name-mlcts'] = true,													-- wrapper around {{lang-my-Mymr}} to render a {{lang-??}}-like result
	['sq-definite'] = true,														-- definiteness is a linguistic construct
	['su-fonts'] = true,														-- styling
	['uniturk'] = true,															-- a writing system
	['1ca'] = true,																-- uses {{lang}} and trk-Arab-TR; add that tag to ~/data for Old Anatolian Turkish?

--	['ast-leo'] = true,															-- deleted; use ast-es
--	['lmo-cr'] = true,															-- deleted; use lmo-x-cremish
--	['lmo-it'] = true,															-- deleted; use lmo-x-berg
--	['pun'] = true,																-- deleted; was a template dab
--	['sa2'] = true,																-- deleted; use {{lang}}

--	['bcs-latn-cyrl'] = true,													-- {{lang-x2}} template wrappers; these tags not valid
--	['cnr-cyrl-latn'] = true,
--	['cnr-latn-cyrl'] = true,
--	['sh-cyrl-latn'] = true,
--	['sh-latn-cyrl'] = true,
--	['sr-cyrl-latn'] = true,
--	['sr-latn-cyrl'] = true,
--	['uz-cyrl-latn'] = true,
--	['uz-latn-cyrl'] = true,

--	['cnr-cyrl'] = true,														-- valid IETF tags; no reason to prevent their use with {{langx}}
--	['cnr-latn'] = true,
--	['hmd'] = true,
--	['ka'] = true,
--	['ku-arab'] = true,
--	['mnc'] = true,
--	['my-mymr'] = true,
--	['rus'] = true,																-- sort of valid IETF tag; should be promoted to 'ru'
--	['sh-cyrl'] = true,
--	['sh-latn'] = true,
--	['sr'] = true,																-- per Template_talk:Lang#tracking_sr_usage_with_issues; discussion died nothing being done
--	['sr-cyrl'] = true,
--	['sr-latn'] = true,
--	['uz-latn'] = true,
--	['zh'] = true,

--	Moldovan Cyrillic															-- now a redirect to Lang-ro-Cyrl
--	['vi-chunom'] = true,														-- now a redirect to {{Chunom}}
--	['vi-hantu'] = true,														-- now a redirect to {{Chuhan}}
	}


--[[--------------------------&lt; E X P O R T S &gt;----------------------------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	link_t = link_t,
	rtl_t = rtl_t,
	script_t = script_t,
	size_t = size_t,
	unsupported_t = unsupported_t,
	}</text>
      <sha1>gwqe7k12n9zu6mivhd6gqfmpab6pi7r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>