Wikipedia hakwiki https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A8u-Ya%CC%8Dp MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter 媒體 特殊 討論 使用者 使用者討論 Wikipedia Wikipedia討論 檔案 檔案討論 MediaWiki MediaWiki討論 模板 模板討論 說明 說明討論 分類 分類討論 TimedText TimedText talk 模組 模組討論 活動 活動討論 0 1189 134691 134497 2026-10-17T21:41:26Z InternetArchiveBot 28123 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261017)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 134691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox element |name=Khiâng |enname=hydrogen |symbol=H |number=1 |left=– |right=[[hoi|helium]] |above=– |below=[[Lithium|Li]] |series=sûng-ngièn-chṳ́ fî-kîm-su̍k |series comment=could be considered metalloid |group=1 |period=1 |block=s |series color= |appearance=colorless gas |image name=Hydrogen discharge tube.jpg |image size= |image name comment=Purple glow in its plasma state |image name 2=Hydrogen Spectra.jpg |image size 2= |image name 2 comment=Spectral lines of hydrogen |atomic mass=1.008 |atomic mass ref=<ref name="CIAAW">[http://www.ciaaw.org/pubs/TSAW2013_xls.xls Conventional Atomic Weights 2013]. [[Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights]]</ref> |atomic mass 2= |atomic mass comment=(1.00784–1.00811)<ref name="IUPAC">[http://www.ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm Standard Atomic Weights 2013]. [[Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights]]</ref> |electron configuration=1s¹ |electrons per shell=1 |color=colorless |phase=hi-thí |phase comment= |density gplstp=0.08988 |density gpcm3nrt= |density gpcm3nrt 3= |density gpcm3mp=0.07 |density gpcm3mp comment=(solid:&nbsp;0.0763&nbsp;g·cm⁻³)<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vEwj1WZKThEC&pg=PA240|page=240|title=Inorganic chemistry|author=Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils; Holleman, Arnold Frederick|publisher=Academic Press|year=2001|isbn=0123526515}}</ref> |density gpcm3bp=0.07099 |melting point K=13.99 |melting point C=−259.16 |melting point F=−434.49 |sublimation point K= |sublimation point C= |sublimation point F= |boiling point K=20.271 |boiling point C=−252.879 |boiling point F=−423.182 |triple point K=13.8033 |triple point kPa=7.041 |critical point K=32.938 |critical point MPa=1.2858 |heat fusion=(H₂) 0.117 |heat fusion 2= |heat vaporization=(H₂) 0.904 |heat capacity=(H₂) 28.836 |vapor pressure 1= |vapor pressure 10= |vapor pressure 100= |vapor pressure 1 k= |vapor pressure 10 k=15 |vapor pressure 100 k=20 |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=hexagonal |oxidation states= '''−1''', '''+1''' |oxidation states comment=(an [[Amphoterism|amphoteric]] oxide) |electronegativity=2.20 |number of ionization energies=1 |ionization energy 1=1312.0 |ionization energy 2= |ionization energy 3= |atomic radius= |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius=31±5 |Van der Waals radius=120 |magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetic]]<ref> {{cite book |chapter-url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf |chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds |title=[[CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics]] |edition=81st |publisher=[[CRC Press]] |isbn= }}</ref> |electrical resistivity= |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20= |thermal conductivity=0.1805 |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion= |thermal expansion at 25= |speed of sound=1310 |speed of sound comment=(gas, 27&nbsp;°C) |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at r.t.= |tensile strength= |Young's modulus= |Shear modulus= |Bulk modulus= |Poisson ratio= |Mohs hardness= |Vickers hardness= |Brinell hardness= |CAS number=1333-74-0 | isotopes= {{Infobox element/isotopes stable| mn=1 | sym=H | na=99.9885% | n=0 |link=Hydrogen atom |firstlinks=yes}} {{Infobox element/isotopes stable| mn=2 | sym=H | na=0.0115% | n=1 | link=Deuterium |firstlinks=no}} {{Infobox element/isotopes decay| mn=3 | sym=H | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=12.32 [[years|y]] | dm=[[beta minus decay|β^&minus;]] | de=0.01861 | link1=helium-3 | pn=3 | ps=He | link=Tritium }} |predicted by= |prediction date= |discovered by=[[Henry Cavendish]]<ref name="Nostrand">{{cite encyclopedia| title=Hydrogen| encyclopedia=Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry| pages=797–799| publisher=Wylie-Interscience| year=2005| isbn=0-471-61525-0}}</ref><ref name="nbb">{{cite book| last=Emsley| first=John| title=Nature's Building Blocks| url=https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl_b5w6| publisher=Oxford University Press| year=2001| location=Oxford| pages=[https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl_b5w6/page/n198 183]–191| isbn=0-19-850341-5}}</ref> |discovery date=1766 |named by=[[Antoine Lavoisier]]<ref name="Stwertka">{{cite book| last=Stwertka| first=Albert| title=A Guide to the Elements| url=https://archive.org/details/guidetoelements0000stwe| publisher=Oxford University Press| year=1996| pages=[https://archive.org/details/guidetoelements0000stwe/page/16 16]–21| isbn=0-19-508083-1}}</ref> |named date=1783 |history comment label= |history comment= }} [[檔案:Emissions Spectra.webm|縮圖|Khiâng]] '''Khiâng''' (氫, 輕), fe̍t-chá ham-cho '''súi-su''' (水素), he yit-tsúng [[fa-ho̍k]] [[ngièn-su]], fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì '''H''', ngièn-tsṳ́ su-muk he '''1''', tshai [[Ngièn-su Tsû-khì péu]] chûng thi-yit vi. Kì ngièn-tsṳ́ he só-yû [[Ngièn-tsṳ́]] chûng chui se-séu ke. Khiâng thûng-sòng ke tân-tsṳt hìn-thai he [[Khiâng-hi]]. Kì he mò-set mò-mi mò-tshu, khi̍t-khì yùng-yi sêu-tshiang lâu khi̍t yùng-yi pau-cha ke sûng ngièn-tsṳ́ ke [[Hi-thí]], Khiâng-hi he chui khiâng ke Hi-thí. Kì he [[yî-tshiu]] chûng hàm-liòng tsui-kô ke [[vu̍t-tsṳt]]. Khiâng ngièn-tsṳ́ tshùn-tshai yî [[súi]] fûn-tsṳ́ khi̍p só-yû [[yû-kî]] Fa-ho̍k-vu̍t lâu fa̍t-vu̍t chûng. thô-ngie̍t nèn-li̍t thi̍t-phe̍t khiòng-sṳn, kiên [[Yông]] fa-ha̍p sṳ̀n-vì súi. Tshôi làng ngiap-thu lâu yit-ke thai hi-ap ha, mî-tsak sṳ̂n Khiâng-hi tsṳ́-yû 0.09-khiet tshûng. ==Chhâm-kháu chṳ̂-liau== {{reflist}} {{Ngièn-su chû-khì-péu}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Fa-ho̍k ngièn-su]] 5jatr2xm96vhli7j2g5ua83fu635j8e